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[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "They say that sticks and stones may break your bones, but words will never hurt you.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "say" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "sticks" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "stones" }, { "id": 7, "text": "may" }, { "id": 8, "text": "break" }, { "id": 9, "text": "your" }, { "id": 10, "text": "bones" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "but" }, { "id": 13, "text": "words" }, { "id": 14, "text": "will" }, { "id": 15, "text": "never" }, { "id": 16, "text": "hurt" }, { "id": 17, "text": "you" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Yet childhood bullying really can damage your long-term health.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Yet" }, { "id": 2, "text": "childhood" }, { "id": 3, "text": "bullying" }, { "id": 4, "text": "really" }, { "id": 5, "text": "can" }, { "id": 6, "text": "damage" }, { "id": 7, "text": "your" }, { "id": 8, "text": "long-term" }, { "id": 9, "text": "health" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Gone are the days when bullying was considered an unavoidable and finally harmless part of growing up--just last month we learned that childhood bullying can lead to poorer mental health even into middle age.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Gone" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "days" }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "bullying" }, { "id": 7, "text": "was" }, { "id": 8, "text": "considered" }, { "id": 9, "text": "an" }, { "id": 10, "text": "unavoidable" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "finally" }, { "id": 13, "text": "harmless" }, { "id": 14, "text": "part" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "growing" }, { "id": 17, "text": "up" }, { "id": 18, "text": "--" }, { "id": 19, "text": "just" }, { "id": 20, "text": "last" }, { "id": 21, "text": "month" }, { "id": 22, "text": "we" }, { "id": 23, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 24, "text": "that" }, { "id": 25, "text": "childhood" }, { "id": 26, "text": "bullying" }, { "id": 27, "text": "can" }, { "id": 28, "text": "lead" }, { "id": 29, "text": "to" }, { "id": 30, "text": "poorer" }, { "id": 31, "text": "mental" }, { "id": 32, "text": "health" }, { "id": 33, "text": "even" }, { "id": 34, "text": "into" }, { "id": 35, "text": "middle" }, { "id": 36, "text": "age" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Now William Copeland at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, and his colleagues have shown that it can have lasting physiological effects too.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Now" }, { "id": 2, "text": "William" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Copeland" }, { "id": 4, "text": "at" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Duke" }, { "id": 6, "text": "University" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Durham" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "North" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Carolina" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "his" }, { "id": 15, "text": "colleagues" }, { "id": 16, "text": "have" }, { "id": 17, "text": "shown" }, { "id": 18, "text": "that" }, { "id": 19, "text": "it" }, { "id": 20, "text": "can" }, { "id": 21, "text": "have" }, { "id": 22, "text": "lasting" }, { "id": 23, "text": "physiological" }, { "id": 24, "text": "effects" }, { "id": 25, "text": "too" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "They tracked 1,420 nine-year-olds right through their teens.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "tracked" }, { "id": 3, "text": "1,420" }, { "id": 4, "text": "nine-year-olds" }, { "id": 5, "text": "right" }, { "id": 6, "text": "through" }, { "id": 7, "text": "their" }, { "id": 8, "text": "teens" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Each child was seen up to nine times during the study and asked about bullying.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Each" }, { "id": 2, "text": "child" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "seen" }, { "id": 5, "text": "up" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "nine" }, { "id": 8, "text": "times" }, { "id": 9, "text": "during" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "study" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 14, "text": "about" }, { "id": 15, "text": "bullying" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "The team then measured levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in their blood.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "team" }, { "id": 3, "text": "then" }, { "id": 4, "text": "measured" }, { "id": 5, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "C-reactive" }, { "id": 8, "text": "protein" }, { "id": 9, "text": "(" }, { "id": 10, "text": "CRP" }, { "id": 11, "text": ")" }, { "id": 12, "text": "in" }, { "id": 13, "text": "their" }, { "id": 14, "text": "blood" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "CRP is a marker of inflammation linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease and problems like diabetes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "CRP" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "marker" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "inflammation" }, { "id": 7, "text": "linked" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "higher" }, { "id": 10, "text": "risk" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "cardiovascular" }, { "id": 13, "text": "disease" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 16, "text": "like" }, { "id": 17, "text": "diabetes" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Because we were collecting biological samples throughout, we were able to look at CRP levels in subjects prior to their bullying involvement.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Because" }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "were" }, { "id": 5, "text": "collecting" }, { "id": 6, "text": "biological" }, { "id": 7, "text": "samples" }, { "id": 8, "text": "throughout" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "we" }, { "id": 11, "text": "were" }, { "id": 12, "text": "able" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "look" }, { "id": 15, "text": "at" }, { "id": 16, "text": "CRP" }, { "id": 17, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "subjects" }, { "id": 20, "text": "prior" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "their" }, { "id": 23, "text": "bullying" }, { "id": 24, "text": "involvement" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." }, { "id": 26, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "says Copeland.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "says" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Copeland" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "\"This really gives us an idea of the changes bullying brings about.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "This" }, { "id": 3, "text": "really" }, { "id": 4, "text": "gives" }, { "id": 5, "text": "us" }, { "id": 6, "text": "an" }, { "id": 7, "text": "idea" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "changes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "bullying" }, { "id": 12, "text": "brings" }, { "id": 13, "text": "about" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." }, { "id": 15, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Although CRP levels naturally rise in everyone during adolescence, levels were highest in children who reported suffering from bullies.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Although" }, { "id": 2, "text": "CRP" }, { "id": 3, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 4, "text": "naturally" }, { "id": 5, "text": "rise" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 8, "text": "during" }, { "id": 9, "text": "adolescence" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 12, "text": "were" }, { "id": 13, "text": "highest" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "children" }, { "id": 16, "text": "who" }, { "id": 17, "text": "reported" }, { "id": 18, "text": "suffering" }, { "id": 19, "text": "from" }, { "id": 20, "text": "bullies" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Even at the ages of 19 and 21, children who had once been bullied had CRP levels about 1.4 times higher than peers who were neither wrongdoers nor victims.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Even" }, { "id": 2, "text": "at" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ages" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "19" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "21" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "children" }, { "id": 11, "text": "who" }, { "id": 12, "text": "had" }, { "id": 13, "text": "once" }, { "id": 14, "text": "been" }, { "id": 15, "text": "bullied" }, { "id": 16, "text": "had" }, { "id": 17, "text": "CRP" }, { "id": 18, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 19, "text": "about" }, { "id": 20, "text": "1.4" }, { "id": 21, "text": "times" }, { "id": 22, "text": "higher" }, { "id": 23, "text": "than" }, { "id": 24, "text": "peers" }, { "id": 25, "text": "who" }, { "id": 26, "text": "were" }, { "id": 27, "text": "neither" }, { "id": 28, "text": "wrongdoers" }, { "id": 29, "text": "nor" }, { "id": 30, "text": "victims" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "In a cruel twist, the bullies had the lowest levels of all, suggesting they didn't suffer the same health risks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "cruel" }, { "id": 4, "text": "twist" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "bullies" }, { "id": 8, "text": "had" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "lowest" }, { "id": 11, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "all" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "suggesting" }, { "id": 16, "text": "they" }, { "id": 17, "text": "did" }, { "id": 18, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 19, "text": "suffer" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "same" }, { "id": 22, "text": "health" }, { "id": 23, "text": "risks" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "They may even see a benefit from their behavior, though Copeland stresses it doesn't defend their actions.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "may" }, { "id": 3, "text": "even" }, { "id": 4, "text": "see" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "benefit" }, { "id": 7, "text": "from" }, { "id": 8, "text": "their" }, { "id": 9, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "though" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Copeland" }, { "id": 13, "text": "stresses" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "does" }, { "id": 16, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 17, "text": "defend" }, { "id": 18, "text": "their" }, { "id": 19, "text": "actions" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "\"The goal would instead be to find other ways to produce this protective effect without it being at someone else's expense.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "The" }, { "id": 3, "text": "goal" }, { "id": 4, "text": "would" }, { "id": 5, "text": "instead" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "find" }, { "id": 9, "text": "other" }, { "id": 10, "text": "ways" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "produce" }, { "id": 13, "text": "this" }, { "id": 14, "text": "protective" }, { "id": 15, "text": "effect" }, { "id": 16, "text": "without" }, { "id": 17, "text": "it" }, { "id": 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12, "text": "ill-treatment" }, { "id": 13, "text": "during" }, { "id": 14, "text": "childhood" }, { "id": 15, "text": "can" }, { "id": 16, "text": "lead" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "high" }, { "id": 19, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 20, "text": "of" }, { "id": 21, "text": "inflammation" }, { "id": 22, "text": "in" }, { "id": 23, "text": "adult" }, { "id": 24, "text": "life" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "\"This new study is a helpful addition in showing that these effects extend to another important childhood stressor.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "This" }, { "id": 3, "text": "new" }, { "id": 4, "text": "study" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "helpful" }, { "id": 8, "text": "addition" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "showing" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "these" }, { "id": 13, "text": "effects" }, { "id": 14, "text": "extend" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "another" }, { "id": 17, "text": "important" }, { "id": 18, "text": "childhood" }, { "id": 19, "text": "stressor" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." }, { "id": 21, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "he says.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "he" }, { "id": 2, "text": "says" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "He suggests that care workers monitor levels of CRP in children having psychotherapy to see if it is helping to reduce the stress of being bullied.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "suggests" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "care" }, { "id": 5, "text": "workers" }, { "id": 6, "text": "monitor" }, { "id": 7, "text": "levels" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "CRP" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "children" }, { "id": 12, "text": "having" }, { "id": 13, "text": "psychotherapy" }, { 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They say that sticks and stones may break your bones, but words will never hurt you. Yet childhood bullying really can damage your long-term health. Gone are the days when bullying was considered an unavoidable and finally harmless part of growing up--just last month we learned that childhood bullying can lead to poorer mental health even into middle age. Now William Copeland at Duke University in Durham, North Carolina, and his colleagues have shown that it can have lasting physiological effects too. They tracked 1,420 nine-year-olds right through their teens. Each child was seen up to nine times during the study and asked about bullying. The team then measured levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) in their blood. CRP is a marker of inflammation linked to higher risk of cardiovascular disease and problems like diabetes. "Because we were collecting biological samples throughout, we were able to look at CRP levels in subjects prior to their bullying involvement." says Copeland. "This really gives us an idea of the changes bullying brings about." Although CRP levels naturally rise in everyone during adolescence, levels were highest in children who reported suffering from bullies. Even at the ages of 19 and 21, children who had once been bullied had CRP levels about 1.4 times higher than peers who were neither wrongdoers nor victims. In a cruel twist, the bullies had the lowest levels of all, suggesting they didn't suffer the same health risks. They may even see a benefit from their behavior, though Copeland stresses it doesn't defend their actions. "The goal would instead be to find other ways to produce this protective effect without it being at someone else's expense." he says. Andrea Danese at King's College London has before shown that ill-treatment during childhood can lead to high levels of inflammation in adult life. "This new study is a helpful addition in showing that these effects extend to another important childhood stressor." he says. He suggests that care workers monitor levels of CRP in children having psychotherapy to see if it is helping to reduce the stress of being bullied.
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train_00002
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Parents are among the world's most passionate art collectors, saving their children's artwork until every nook and corner is filled.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Parents" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "among" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "world" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "most" }, { "id": 8, "text": "passionate" }, { "id": 9, "text": "art" }, { "id": 10, "text": "collectors" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "saving" }, { "id": 13, "text": "their" }, { "id": 14, "text": "children" }, { "id": 15, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 16, "text": "artwork" }, { "id": 17, "text": "until" }, { "id": 18, "text": "every" }, { "id": 19, "text": "nook" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "corner" }, { "id": 22, "text": "is" }, { "id": 23, "text": "filled" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "But when space runs out, how do you decide what to keep, what to recycle and how to display all of those precious things?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "when" }, { "id": 3, "text": "space" }, { "id": 4, "text": "runs" }, { "id": 5, "text": "out" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "how" }, { "id": 8, "text": "do" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "decide" }, { "id": 11, "text": "what" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "what" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "recycle" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "how" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "display" }, { "id": 22, "text": "all" }, { "id": 23, "text": "of" }, { "id": 24, "text": "those" }, { "id": 25, "text": "precious" }, { "id": 26, "text": "things" }, { "id": 27, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "It's essential to periodically sort through your children's artwork.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "essential" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "periodically" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sort" }, { "id": 7, "text": "through" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "children" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "artwork" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Jenn Wilson, an art teacher at Toronto's Mabin School, suggests parents involve their children in the process and use it as an opportunity for discussion.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Jenn" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Wilson" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "an" }, { "id": 5, "text": "art" }, { "id": 6, "text": "teacher" }, { "id": 7, "text": "at" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Toronto" }, { "id": 9, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Mabin" }, { "id": 11, "text": "School" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "suggests" }, { "id": 14, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 15, "text": "involve" }, { "id": 16, "text": "their" }, { "id": 17, "text": "children" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "process" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "use" }, { "id": 23, "text": "it" }, { "id": 24, "text": "as" }, { "id": 25, "text": "an" }, { "id": 26, "text": "opportunity" }, { "id": 27, "text": "for" }, { "id": 28, "text": "discussion" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "You can limit yourself to three or four pieces that sum up your child's recent artistic development.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "limit" }, { "id": 4, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "three" }, { "id": 7, "text": "or" }, { "id": 8, "text": "four" }, { "id": 9, "text": "pieces" }, { "id": 10, "text": "that" }, { "id": 11, "text": "sum" }, { "id": 12, "text": "up" }, { "id": 13, "text": "your" }, { "id": 14, "text": "child" }, { "id": 15, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 16, "text": "recent" }, { "id": 17, "text": "artistic" }, { "id": 18, "text": "development" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Or you can be guided by size: store the smaller items and make digital copies of the larger ones.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Or" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "guided" }, { "id": 6, "text": "by" }, { "id": 7, "text": "size" }, { "id": 8, "text": ":" }, { "id": 9, "text": "store" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "smaller" }, { "id": 12, "text": "items" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "make" }, { "id": 15, "text": "digital" }, { "id": 16, "text": "copies" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "larger" }, { "id": 20, "text": "ones" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "The rest can be recycled.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "rest" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "recycled" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Wilson advises parents to note down as much information as they can on the artwork to be saved, including the child's name, title, materials, date and grade.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Wilson" }, { "id": 2, "text": "advises" }, { "id": 3, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "note" }, { "id": 6, "text": "down" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "much" }, { "id": 9, "text": "information" }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "they" }, { "id": 12, "text": "can" }, { "id": 13, "text": "on" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "artwork" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "be" }, { "id": 18, "text": "saved" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "including" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "child" }, { "id": 23, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 24, "text": "name" }, { "id": 25, "text": "," }, { "id": 26, "text": "title" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "materials" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "date" }, { "id": 31, "text": "and" }, { "id": 32, "text": "grade" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "\"If possible, include details about what the child was thinking when doing the art, collected from your conversation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "If" }, { "id": 3, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "include" }, { "id": 6, "text": "details" }, { "id": 7, "text": "about" }, { "id": 8, "text": "what" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "child" }, { "id": 11, "text": "was" }, { "id": 12, "text": "thinking" }, { "id": 13, "text": "when" }, { "id": 14, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "art" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "collected" }, { "id": 19, "text": "from" }, { "id": 20, "text": "your" }, { "id": 21, "text": "conversation" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "That will be enormously valuable years later, when the motivation behind the work has faded from memory.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "That" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "be" }, { "id": 4, "text": "enormously" }, { "id": 5, "text": "valuable" }, { "id": 6, "text": "years" }, { "id": 7, "text": "later" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "motivation" }, { "id": 12, "text": "behind" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "work" }, { "id": 15, "text": "has" }, { "id": 16, "text": "faded" }, { "id": 17, "text": "from" }, { "id": 18, "text": "memory" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." }, { "id": 20, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Internet art galleries offer a great way to share your child's artistic accomplishments with friends and relatives.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 2, "text": "art" }, { "id": 3, "text": "galleries" }, { "id": 4, "text": "offer" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "great" }, { "id": 7, "text": "way" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "share" }, { "id": 10, "text": "your" }, { "id": 11, "text": "child" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "artistic" }, { "id": 14, "text": "accomplishments" }, { "id": 15, "text": "with" }, { "id": 16, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "relatives" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Kids' Space is an international site where kids can submit audio files of their music or digitized drawings.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Kids" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Space" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "an" }, { "id": 6, "text": "international" }, { "id": 7, "text": "site" }, { "id": 8, "text": "where" }, { "id": 9, "text": "kids" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "submit" }, { "id": 12, "text": "audio" }, { "id": 13, "text": "files" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "their" }, { "id": 16, "text": "music" }, { "id": 17, "text": "or" }, { "id": 18, "text": "digitized" }, { "id": 19, "text": "drawings" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Global Children's Art Gallery is a nonprofit site with more than 1,000 pictures currently on display.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Global" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Children" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Art" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Gallery" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "nonprofit" }, { "id": 9, "text": "site" }, { "id": 10, "text": "with" }, { "id": 11, "text": "more" }, { "id": 12, "text": "than" }, { "id": 13, "text": "1,000" }, { "id": 14, "text": "pictures" }, { "id": 15, "text": "currently" }, { "id": 16, "text": "on" }, { "id": 17, "text": "display" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "If you're up for a challenge, design a children's art website for your child's school.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'re" }, { "id": 4, "text": "up" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "challenge" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "design" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "children" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "art" }, { "id": 14, "text": "website" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "your" }, { "id": 17, "text": "child" }, { "id": 18, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 19, "text": "school" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Sherri Osborn, the Minnesota-based guide to the Family Crafts area on About.com, found a high-tech way to recycle some of her daughter's old school work.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Sherri" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Osborn" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Minnesota-based" }, { "id": 6, "text": "guide" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Family" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Crafts" }, { "id": 11, "text": "area" }, { "id": 12, "text": "on" }, { "id": 13, "text": "About.com" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "found" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "high-tech" }, { "id": 18, "text": "way" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "recycle" }, { "id": 21, "text": "some" }, { "id": 22, "text": "of" }, { "id": 23, "text": "her" }, { "id": 24, "text": "daughter" }, { "id": 25, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 26, "text": "old" }, { "id": 27, "text": "school" }, { "id": 28, "text": "work" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "\"I scanned it into my computer, printed it out onto fabric and then combined it into a graduation quilt for her.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "scanned" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "into" }, { "id": 6, "text": "my" }, { "id": 7, "text": "computer" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "printed" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "out" }, { "id": 12, "text": "onto" }, { "id": 13, "text": "fabric" }, { "id": 14, "text": "and" }, { "id": 15, "text": "then" }, { "id": 16, "text": "combined" }, { "id": 17, "text": "it" }, { "id": 18, "text": "into" }, { "id": 19, "text": "a" }, { "id": 20, "text": "graduation" }, { "id": 21, "text": "quilt" }, { "id": 22, "text": "for" }, { "id": 23, "text": "her" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "I not only scanned some of her artwork, but I also scanned poems, reports and certificates.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "not" }, { "id": 3, "text": "only" }, { "id": 4, "text": "scanned" }, { "id": 5, "text": "some" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "her" }, { "id": 8, "text": "artwork" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "but" }, { "id": 11, "text": "I" }, { "id": 12, "text": "also" }, { "id": 13, "text": "scanned" }, { "id": 14, "text": "poems" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "reports" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "certificates" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "This quilt was a big hit with everyone-especially my daughter.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "quilt" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "big" }, { "id": 6, "text": "hit" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "everyone-especially" }, { "id": 9, "text": "my" }, { "id": 10, "text": "daughter" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." }, { "id": 12, "text": "''" } ] } ]
Parents are among the world's most passionate art collectors, saving their children's artwork until every nook and corner is filled. But when space runs out, how do you decide what to keep, what to recycle and how to display all of those precious things? It's essential to periodically sort through your children's artwork. Jenn Wilson, an art teacher at Toronto's Mabin School, suggests parents involve their children in the process and use it as an opportunity for discussion. You can limit yourself to three or four pieces that sum up your child's recent artistic development. Or you can be guided by size: store the smaller items and make digital copies of the larger ones. The rest can be recycled. Wilson advises parents to note down as much information as they can on the artwork to be saved, including the child's name, title, materials, date and grade. "If possible, include details about what the child was thinking when doing the art, collected from your conversation. That will be enormously valuable years later, when the motivation behind the work has faded from memory." Internet art galleries offer a great way to share your child's artistic accomplishments with friends and relatives. Kids' Space is an international site where kids can submit audio files of their music or digitized drawings. Global Children's Art Gallery is a nonprofit site with more than 1,000 pictures currently on display. If you're up for a challenge, design a children's art website for your child's school. Sherri Osborn, the Minnesota-based guide to the Family Crafts area on About.com, found a high-tech way to recycle some of her daughter's old school work. "I scanned it into my computer, printed it out onto fabric and then combined it into a graduation quilt for her. I not only scanned some of her artwork, but I also scanned poems, reports and certificates. This quilt was a big hit with everyone-especially my daughter."
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00003
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming worse!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 4, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "play" }, { "id": 7, "text": "video" }, { "id": 8, "text": "games" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "make" }, { "id": 11, "text": "global" }, { "id": 12, "text": "warming" }, { "id": 13, "text": "worse" }, { "id": 14, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "may" }, { "id": 3, "text": "seem" }, { "id": 4, "text": "hard" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "but" }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "electricity" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "made" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "so" }, { "id": 15, "text": "are" }, { "id": 16, "text": "greenhouse" }, { "id": 17, "text": "gases" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "means" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "every" }, { "id": 5, "text": "time" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "use" }, { "id": 8, "text": "electricity" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "help" }, { "id": 11, "text": "make" }, { "id": 12, "text": "global" }, { "id": 13, "text": "warming" }, { "id": 14, "text": "worse" }, { "id": 15, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Cars are also making global warming worse.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Cars" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "making" }, { "id": 5, "text": "global" }, { "id": 6, "text": "warming" }, { "id": 7, "text": "worse" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "burn" }, { "id": 3, "text": "fossil" }, { "id": 4, "text": "fuels" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "their" }, { "id": 7, "text": "engines" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "send" }, { "id": 11, "text": "lots" }, { "id": 12, "text": "of" }, { "id": 13, "text": "greenhouse" }, { "id": 14, "text": "gases" }, { "id": 15, "text": "into" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "air" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Global" }, { "id": 2, "text": "warming" }, { "id": 3, "text": "may" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "big" }, { "id": 7, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "but" }, { "id": 10, "text": "we" }, { "id": 11, "text": "can" }, { "id": 12, "text": "all" }, { "id": 13, "text": "help" }, { "id": 14, "text": "stop" }, { "id": 15, "text": "it" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "People can try to drive their cars less.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "People" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "try" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "drive" }, { "id": 6, "text": "their" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cars" }, { "id": 8, "text": "less" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Or even get ones that run on sunlight!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Or" }, { "id": 2, "text": "even" }, { "id": 3, "text": "get" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ones" }, { "id": 5, "text": "that" }, { "id": 6, "text": "run" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "sunlight" }, { "id": 9, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "You can also help.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "help" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Let's try one of these top ideas:", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Let" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "try" }, { "id": 4, "text": "one" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "these" }, { "id": 7, "text": "top" }, { "id": 8, "text": "ideas" }, { "id": 9, "text": ":" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "(1) Try to use less electricity.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "(" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1" }, { "id": 3, "text": ")" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Try" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "use" }, { "id": 7, "text": "less" }, { "id": 8, "text": "electricity" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you've stopped using them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Turn" }, { "id": 2, "text": "off" }, { "id": 3, "text": "lights" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "your" }, { "id": 6, "text": "television" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "your" }, { "id": 10, "text": "computer" }, { "id": 11, "text": "when" }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 14, "text": "stopped" }, { "id": 15, "text": "using" }, { "id": 16, "text": "them" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "make" }, { "id": 3, "text": "electricity" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "fossil" }, { "id": 6, "text": "fuels" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "burned" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "big" }, { "id": 11, "text": "factories" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "burning" }, { "id": 3, "text": "fossil" }, { "id": 4, "text": "fuels" }, { "id": 5, "text": "also" }, { "id": 6, "text": "makes" }, { "id": 7, "text": "greenhouse" }, { "id": 8, "text": "gases" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "You should also try to watch less TV.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "should" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "try" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 7, "text": "less" }, { "id": 8, "text": "TV" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "(2) Plant trees.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "(" }, { "id": 2, "text": "2" }, { "id": 3, "text": ")" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Plant" }, { "id": 5, "text": "trees" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "only" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "it" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "fun" }, { "id": 7, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "do" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "but" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "is" }, { "id": 14, "text": "also" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "great" }, { "id": 17, "text": "way" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "lower" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "number" }, { "id": 22, "text": "of" }, { "id": 23, "text": "greenhouse" }, { "id": 24, "text": "gases" }, { "id": 25, "text": "in" }, { "id": 26, "text": "the" }, { "id": 27, "text": "air" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Trees" }, { "id": 2, "text": "take" }, { "id": 3, "text": "carbon" }, { "id": 4, "text": "dioxide" }, { "id": 5, "text": "out" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "air" }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "they" }, { "id": 11, "text": "grow" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "(3) Don't throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "(" }, { "id": 2, "text": "3" }, { "id": 3, "text": ")" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 5, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 6, "text": "throw" }, { "id": 7, "text": "away" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "rubbish" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "try" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "recycle" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "rubbish" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "recycled" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "it" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "put" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ground" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "There it rots and makes a greenhouse gas called methane.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "rots" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "makes" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "greenhouse" }, { "id": 8, "text": "gas" }, { "id": 9, "text": "called" }, { "id": 10, "text": "methane" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "try" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "recycle" }, { "id": 5, "text": "cans" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "bottles" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "plastic" }, { "id": 10, "text": "bags" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "newspapers" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "It'll make you feel great!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 3, "text": "make" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 6, "text": "great" }, { "id": 7, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "And it'll help the Earth.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 4, "text": "help" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Earth" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] } ]
When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse! Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air. Global warming may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help. Let's try one of these top ideas: (1) Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you've stopped using them. To make electricity, fossil fuels are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. You should also try to watch less TV. (2) Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide out of the air when they grow. (3) Don't throw away your rubbish, try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put in the ground. There it rots and makes a greenhouse gas called methane. So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It'll make you feel great! And it'll help the Earth.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00004
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Sarah Outland's weeklong \"staycation\" gave her a chance to explore her new surroundings after moving to Chicago.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Sarah" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Outland" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "weeklong" }, { "id": 5, "text": "``" }, { "id": 6, "text": "staycation" }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" }, { "id": 8, "text": "gave" }, { "id": 9, "text": "her" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "chance" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "explore" }, { "id": 14, "text": "her" }, { "id": 15, "text": "new" }, { "id": 16, "text": "surroundings" }, { "id": 17, "text": "after" }, { "id": 18, "text": "moving" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "Chicago" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "A day after moving to the Windy City last year, Outland started a new job and never got a chance to explore her new surroundings.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "after" }, { "id": 4, "text": "moving" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Windy" }, { "id": 8, "text": "City" }, { "id": 9, "text": "last" }, { "id": 10, "text": "year" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "Outland" }, { "id": 13, "text": "started" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "new" }, { "id": 16, "text": "job" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "never" }, { "id": 19, "text": "got" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "chance" }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "explore" }, { "id": 24, "text": "her" }, { "id": 25, "text": "new" }, { "id": 26, "text": "surroundings" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "After nine months as a resident, she finally took a week off work to visit famous landmarks, museums and shopping centers that were right under her nose.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "nine" }, { "id": 3, "text": "months" }, { "id": 4, "text": "as" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "resident" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "she" }, { "id": 9, "text": "finally" }, { "id": 10, "text": "took" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "week" }, { "id": 13, "text": "off" }, { "id": 14, "text": "work" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 17, "text": "famous" }, { "id": 18, "text": "landmarks" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "museums" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "shopping" }, { "id": 23, "text": "centers" }, { "id": 24, "text": "that" }, { "id": 25, "text": "were" }, { "id": 26, "text": "right" }, { "id": 27, "text": "under" }, { "id": 28, "text": "her" }, { "id": 29, "text": "nose" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "If you glance through a newspaper or listen to a news broadcast recently, you may hear or spot a strange word, \"staycation\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "glance" }, { "id": 4, "text": "through" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "newspaper" }, { "id": 7, "text": "or" }, { "id": 8, "text": "listen" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "news" }, { "id": 12, "text": "broadcast" }, { "id": 13, "text": "recently" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "you" }, { "id": 16, "text": "may" }, { "id": 17, "text": "hear" }, { "id": 18, "text": "or" }, { "id": 19, "text": "spot" }, { "id": 20, "text": "a" }, { "id": 21, "text": "strange" }, { "id": 22, "text": "word" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "``" }, { "id": 25, "text": "staycation" }, { "id": 26, "text": "''" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Staycation is a new word the American press is employing to describe a vacation very close to your home, or simply staying at home during your vacation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Staycation" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "new" }, { "id": 5, "text": "word" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "American" }, { "id": 8, "text": "press" }, { "id": 9, "text": "is" }, { "id": 10, "text": "employing" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "describe" }, { "id": 13, "text": "a" }, { "id": 14, "text": "vacation" }, { "id": 15, "text": "very" }, { "id": 16, "text": "close" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "your" }, { "id": 19, "text": "home" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "or" }, { "id": 22, "text": "simply" }, { "id": 23, "text": "staying" }, { "id": 24, "text": "at" }, { "id": 25, "text": "home" }, { "id": 26, "text": "during" }, { "id": 27, "text": "your" }, { "id": 28, "text": "vacation" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "It is a combination of words \"stay\" and \"vacation\".", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "combination" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "words" }, { "id": 7, "text": "``" }, { "id": 8, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "``" }, { "id": 12, "text": "vacation" }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "According to many news reports, these staycations are achieving great popularity among American families this year.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "According" }, { "id": 2, "text": "to" }, { "id": 3, "text": "many" }, { "id": 4, "text": "news" }, { "id": 5, "text": "reports" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "these" }, { "id": 8, "text": "staycations" }, { "id": 9, "text": "are" }, { "id": 10, "text": "achieving" }, { "id": 11, "text": "great" }, { "id": 12, "text": "popularity" }, { "id": 13, "text": "among" }, { "id": 14, "text": "American" }, { "id": 15, "text": "families" }, { "id": 16, "text": "this" }, { "id": 17, "text": "year" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "When asked about the reason for their expected staycation, respondents stated \"gas prices are too high\" (61 percent), \"travel in general is too expensive (44 percent).", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 3, "text": "about" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "reason" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "their" }, { "id": 8, "text": "expected" }, { "id": 9, "text": "staycation" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "respondents" }, { "id": 12, "text": "stated" }, { "id": 13, "text": "``" }, { "id": 14, "text": "gas" }, { "id": 15, "text": "prices" }, { "id": 16, "text": "are" }, { "id": 17, "text": "too" }, { "id": 18, "text": "high" }, { "id": 19, "text": "''" }, { "id": 20, "text": "(" }, { "id": 21, "text": "61" }, { "id": 22, "text": "percent" }, { "id": 23, "text": ")" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "``" }, { "id": 26, "text": "travel" }, { "id": 27, "text": "in" }, { "id": 28, "text": "general" }, { "id": 29, "text": "is" }, { "id": 30, "text": "too" }, { "id": 31, "text": "expensive" }, { "id": 32, "text": "(" }, { "id": 33, "text": "44" }, { "id": 34, "text": "percent" }, { "id": 35, "text": ")" }, { "id": 36, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The high price of gas for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel compared to past years.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "high" }, { "id": 3, "text": "price" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "gas" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "cars" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "airplanes" }, { "id": 10, "text": "has" }, { "id": 11, "text": "made" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "very" }, { "id": 14, "text": "expensive" }, { "id": 15, "text": "for" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "travel" }, { "id": 19, "text": "compared" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "past" }, { "id": 22, "text": "years" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home during their traditional summer vacations.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "combine" }, { "id": 4, "text": "this" }, { "id": 5, "text": "with" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "weak" }, { "id": 8, "text": "American" }, { "id": 9, "text": "dollar" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "all" }, { "id": 13, "text": "adds" }, { "id": 14, "text": "up" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "people" }, { "id": 17, "text": "deciding" }, { "id": 18, "text": "to" }, { "id": 19, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 20, "text": "close" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "home" }, { "id": 23, "text": "during" }, { "id": 24, "text": "their" }, { "id": 25, "text": "traditional" }, { "id": 26, "text": "summer" }, { "id": 27, "text": "vacations" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "For aggressive young Americans who are trying to balance family and work, a staycation can be a great concept.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "aggressive" }, { "id": 3, "text": "young" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Americans" }, { "id": 5, "text": "who" }, { "id": 6, "text": "are" }, { "id": 7, "text": "trying" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "balance" }, { "id": 10, "text": "family" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "work" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "staycation" }, { "id": 16, "text": "can" }, { "id": 17, "text": "be" }, { "id": 18, "text": "a" }, { "id": 19, "text": "great" }, { "id": 20, "text": "concept" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "They want to enjoy their homes and the attractions in their area without the stress of packing or making reservation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "want" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 5, "text": "their" }, { "id": 6, "text": "homes" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "attractions" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "their" }, { "id": 12, "text": "area" }, { "id": 13, "text": "without" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "stress" }, { "id": 16, "text": "of" }, { "id": 17, "text": "packing" }, { "id": 18, "text": "or" }, { "id": 19, "text": "making" }, { "id": 20, "text": "reservation" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "They won't be paying high fuel prices either directly, at the pump, or indirectly, in airfare, other than the gas required to drive around town.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "They" }, { "id": 2, "text": "wo" }, { "id": 3, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "paying" }, { "id": 6, "text": "high" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fuel" }, { "id": 8, "text": "prices" }, { "id": 9, "text": "either" }, { "id": 10, "text": "directly" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "pump" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "or" }, { "id": 17, "text": "indirectly" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "in" }, { "id": 20, "text": "airfare" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "other" }, { "id": 23, "text": "than" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "gas" }, { "id": 26, "text": "required" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "drive" }, { "id": 29, "text": "around" }, { "id": 30, "text": "town" }, { "id": 31, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Absolutely, it's friendlier on the environment when locals take trips to attractions in their own area, and not everyone is game for a vacation that involves staying on a hotel compound.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Absolutely" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "friendlier" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "environment" }, { "id": 9, "text": "when" }, { "id": 10, "text": "locals" }, { "id": 11, "text": "take" }, { "id": 12, "text": "trips" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "attractions" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "their" }, { "id": 17, "text": "own" }, { "id": 18, "text": "area" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "not" }, { "id": 22, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 23, "text": "is" }, { "id": 24, "text": "game" }, { "id": 25, "text": "for" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "vacation" }, { "id": 28, "text": "that" }, { "id": 29, "text": "involves" }, { "id": 30, "text": "staying" }, { "id": 31, "text": "on" }, { "id": 32, "text": "a" }, { "id": 33, "text": "hotel" }, { "id": 34, "text": "compound" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Few people live close enough to a real destination to make this worth their while.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Few" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "live" }, { "id": 4, "text": "close" }, { "id": 5, "text": "enough" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "real" }, { "id": 9, "text": "destination" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "make" }, { "id": 12, "text": "this" }, { "id": 13, "text": "worth" }, { "id": 14, "text": "their" }, { "id": 15, "text": "while" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] } ]
Sarah Outland's weeklong "staycation" gave her a chance to explore her new surroundings after moving to Chicago. A day after moving to the Windy City last year, Outland started a new job and never got a chance to explore her new surroundings. After nine months as a resident, she finally took a week off work to visit famous landmarks, museums and shopping centers that were right under her nose. If you glance through a newspaper or listen to a news broadcast recently, you may hear or spot a strange word, "staycation". Staycation is a new word the American press is employing to describe a vacation very close to your home, or simply staying at home during your vacation. It is a combination of words "stay" and "vacation". According to many news reports, these staycations are achieving great popularity among American families this year. When asked about the reason for their expected staycation, respondents stated "gas prices are too high" (61 percent), "travel in general is too expensive (44 percent). The high price of gas for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel compared to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it all adds up to people deciding to stay close to home during their traditional summer vacations. For aggressive young Americans who are trying to balance family and work, a staycation can be a great concept. They want to enjoy their homes and the attractions in their area without the stress of packing or making reservation. They won't be paying high fuel prices either directly, at the pump, or indirectly, in airfare, other than the gas required to drive around town. Absolutely, it's friendlier on the environment when locals take trips to attractions in their own area, and not everyone is game for a vacation that involves staying on a hotel compound. Few people live close enough to a real destination to make this worth their while.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00005
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "My name is Jim.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "name" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Jim" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "My story begins when an old sailor came to the inn where I lived with my father.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "story" }, { "id": 3, "text": "begins" }, { "id": 4, "text": "when" }, { "id": 5, "text": "an" }, { "id": 6, "text": "old" }, { "id": 7, "text": "sailor" }, { "id": 8, "text": "came" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "inn" }, { "id": 12, "text": "where" }, { "id": 13, "text": "I" }, { "id": 14, "text": "lived" }, { "id": 15, "text": "with" }, { "id": 16, "text": "my" }, { "id": 17, "text": "father" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "My father was the innkeeper.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "father" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "innkeeper" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Do many people came here?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 3, "text": "many" }, { "id": 4, "text": "people" }, { "id": 5, "text": "came" }, { "id": 6, "text": "here" }, { "id": 7, "text": "?" }, { "id": 8, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "the old sailor asked my father.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "the" }, { "id": 2, "text": "old" }, { "id": 3, "text": "sailor" }, { "id": 4, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 5, "text": "my" }, { "id": 6, "text": "father" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "\"No,\" my father told him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "No" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "''" }, { "id": 5, "text": "my" }, { "id": 6, "text": "father" }, { "id": 7, "text": "told" }, { "id": 8, "text": "him" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "\"It is a very quiet place.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "It" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "very" }, { "id": 6, "text": "quiet" }, { "id": 7, "text": "place" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Good,\" the old sailor said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Good" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "''" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "old" }, { "id": 7, "text": "sailor" }, { "id": 8, "text": "said" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Then this is a place for me.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "this" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "place" }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "me" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "\"And what's your name, sir?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "And" }, { "id": 3, "text": "what" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "your" }, { "id": 6, "text": "name" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "sir" }, { "id": 9, "text": "?" }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "my father asked him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "my" }, { "id": 2, "text": "father" }, { "id": 3, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 4, "text": "him" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Just call me 'captain\"', the man said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Just" }, { "id": 3, "text": "call" }, { "id": 4, "text": "me" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'captain" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'" }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "man" }, { "id": 11, "text": "said" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "He put some gold coins on the table.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "put" }, { "id": 3, "text": "some" }, { "id": 4, "text": "gold" }, { "id": 5, "text": "coins" }, { "id": 6, "text": "on" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "table" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Tell me when I have spent all these,\" he said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Tell" }, { "id": 3, "text": "me" }, { "id": 4, "text": "when" }, { "id": 5, "text": "I" }, { "id": 6, "text": "have" }, { "id": 7, "text": "spent" }, { "id": 8, "text": "all" }, { "id": 9, "text": "these" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "said" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Not long after he came to the inn, the captain said to me, \"Do you want to earn some money?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "long" }, { "id": 3, "text": "after" }, { "id": 4, "text": "he" }, { "id": 5, "text": "came" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "inn" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "captain" }, { "id": 12, "text": "said" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "me" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "``" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 18, "text": "you" }, { "id": 19, "text": "want" }, { "id": 20, "text": "to" }, { "id": 21, "text": "earn" }, { "id": 22, "text": "some" }, { "id": 23, "text": "money" }, { "id": 24, "text": "?" }, { "id": 25, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Yes, please,\" I answered.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Yes" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "please" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "''" }, { "id": 7, "text": "I" }, { "id": 8, "text": "answered" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "I was only a boy at the time and never had any money.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "only" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "time" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "never" }, { "id": 11, "text": "had" }, { "id": 12, "text": "any" }, { "id": 13, "text": "money" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "\"What do you want me to do?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "What" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "want" }, { "id": 6, "text": "me" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "do" }, { "id": 9, "text": "?" }, { "id": 10, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Keep watch for a man with one leg.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Keep" }, { "id": 3, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "man" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "one" }, { "id": 9, "text": "leg" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "he said, \"Tell me as soon as you see him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "he" }, { "id": 2, "text": "said" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "``" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Tell" }, { "id": 6, "text": "me" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 9, "text": "as" }, { "id": 10, "text": "you" }, { "id": 11, "text": "see" }, { "id": 12, "text": "him" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "Do that and I'll give you a coin every week.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 2, "text": "that" }, { "id": 3, "text": "and" }, { "id": 4, "text": "I" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 6, "text": "give" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, 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5, "text": "bad" }, { "id": 6, "text": "men" }, { "id": 7, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "bad" }, { "id": 9, "text": "things" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "sang" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "same" }, { "id": 16, "text": "song" }, { "id": 17, "text": "over" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "over" }, { "id": 20, "text": "again" }, { "id": 21, "text": "at" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "top" }, { "id": 24, "text": "of" }, { "id": 25, "text": "his" }, { "id": 26, "text": "voice" }, { "id": 27, "text": "," }, { "id": 28, "text": "``" }, { "id": 29, "text": "Fifteen" }, { "id": 30, "text": "men" }, { "id": 31, "text": "on" }, { "id": 32, "text": "the" }, { "id": 33, "text": "dead" }, { "id": 34, "text": "man" }, { "id": 35, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 36, "text": "chest" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 35, "speaker": null, "text": "Yo-hap-ho!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Yo-hap-ho" }, { "id": 2, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 36, "speaker": null, "text": "And a bottle of rum.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "bottle" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "rum" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 37, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 38, "speaker": null, "text": "My father wanted him to leave because some visitors stopped coming to the inn.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "father" }, { "id": 3, "text": "wanted" }, { "id": 4, "text": "him" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "leave" }, { "id": 7, "text": "because" }, { "id": 8, "text": "some" }, { "id": 9, "text": "visitors" }, { "id": 10, "text": "stopped" }, { "id": 11, "text": "coming" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "inn" }, { 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"the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 4, "text": "waited" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "man" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "bring" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 44, "speaker": null, "text": "The Captain started singing the same song again.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Captain" }, { "id": 3, "text": "started" }, { "id": 4, "text": "singing" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "same" }, { "id": 7, "text": "song" }, { "id": 8, "text": "again" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 45, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 46, "speaker": null, "text": "The doctor asked him to be quiet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 3, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 4, "text": "him" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "quiet" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 47, "speaker": null, "text": "\"There was a sick man here,\" he said angrily.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "There" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "sick" }, { "id": 6, "text": "man" }, { "id": 7, "text": "here" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" }, { "id": 10, "text": "he" }, { "id": 11, "text": "said" }, { "id": 12, "text": "angrily" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 48, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 49, "speaker": null, "text": "The Captain took out his knife and pointed it at the doctor.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Captain" }, { "id": 3, "text": "took" }, { "id": 4, "text": "out" }, { "id": 5, "text": "his" }, { "id": 6, "text": "knife" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "pointed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "at" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 50, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 51, "speaker": null, "text": "\"Put that knife down, man,\" the doctor said.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Put" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "knife" }, { "id": 5, "text": "down" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "man" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 12, "text": "said" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 52, "speaker": null, "text": "\"And if you keep drinking rum, you'll soon be dead.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "And" }, { "id": 3, "text": "if" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 6, "text": "drinking" }, { "id": 7, "text": "rum" }, { "id": 8, 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"\"Keep away from me.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Keep" }, { "id": 3, "text": "away" }, { "id": 4, "text": "from" }, { "id": 5, "text": "me" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 58, "speaker": null, "text": "If you do anything bad, you'll be in trouble.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "anything" }, { "id": 5, "text": "bad" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 9, "text": "be" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "trouble" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 59, "speaker": null, "text": "said the doctor.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "said" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 60, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 61, "speaker": null, "text": "Then the doctor's horse came, and he rode away from the inn.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "doctor" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 6, "text": "came" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "he" }, { "id": 10, "text": "rode" }, { "id": 11, "text": "away" }, { "id": 12, "text": "from" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "inn" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 62, "speaker": null, "text": "For a few days after this, the Captain was quiet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "few" }, { "id": 4, "text": "days" }, { "id": 5, "text": "after" }, { "id": 6, "text": "this" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Captain" }, { "id": 10, "text": "was" }, { "id": 11, "text": "quiet" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] } ]
My name is Jim. My story begins when an old sailor came to the inn where I lived with my father. My father was the innkeeper. "Do many people came here?" the old sailor asked my father. "No," my father told him. "It is a very quiet place." "Good," the old sailor said. "Then this is a place for me." "And what's your name, sir?" my father asked him. "Just call me 'captain"', the man said. He put some gold coins on the table. "Tell me when I have spent all these," he said. Not long after he came to the inn, the captain said to me, "Do you want to earn some money?" "Yes, please," I answered. I was only a boy at the time and never had any money. "What do you want me to do?" "Keep watch for a man with one leg." he said, "Tell me as soon as you see him. Do that and I'll give you a coin every week." At first, the Captain was a very quiet man and did not want to talk to anyone. But there were nights when he drank a lot of rum Then he talked a lot and became very noisy. He told stories about bad men doing bad things, and he sang the same song over and over again at the top of his voice, "Fifteen men on the dead man's chest. Yo-hap-ho! And a bottle of rum." My father wanted him to leave because some visitors stopped coming to the inn. But, even when the gold was spent, my father didn't dare to tell him to leave. Then father became ill, and Dr. Livesey came to see him. After giving my father some medicine, the doctor came into the inn. When the doctor waited for a man to bring his horse. The Captain started singing the same song again. The doctor asked him to be quiet. "There was a sick man here," he said angrily. The Captain took out his knife and pointed it at the doctor. "Put that knife down, man," the doctor said. "And if you keep drinking rum, you'll soon be dead." The Captain was very angry. He began to move toward the doctor. "Keep away from me. If you do anything bad, you'll be in trouble." said the doctor. Then the doctor's horse came, and he rode away from the inn. For a few days after this, the Captain was quiet.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00006
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "\"You don't have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "You" }, { "id": 3, "text": "do" }, { "id": 4, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 5, "text": "have" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "be" }, { "id": 8, "text": "great" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "get" }, { "id": 11, "text": "started" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "but" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "have" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "get" }, { "id": 18, "text": "started" }, { "id": 19, "text": "to" }, { "id": 20, "text": "be" }, { "id": 21, "text": "great" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." }, { "id": 23, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "I believe it is a normal thought in today's society to just let life happen to us.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "normal" }, { "id": 7, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "today" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "society" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "just" }, { "id": 14, "text": "let" }, { "id": 15, "text": "life" }, { "id": 16, "text": "happen" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "us" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "I also believe that we sometimes destroy our well-planned thoughts about success because it's easier to just continue as usual rather than \"try\" with the possible failure in mind.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "also" }, { "id": 3, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "we" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sometimes" }, { "id": 7, "text": "destroy" }, { "id": 8, "text": "our" }, { "id": 9, "text": "well-planned" }, { "id": 10, "text": "thoughts" }, { "id": 11, "text": "about" }, { "id": 12, "text": "success" }, { "id": 13, "text": "because" }, { "id": 14, "text": "it" }, { "id": 15, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 16, "text": "easier" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "just" }, { "id": 19, "text": "continue" }, { "id": 20, "text": "as" }, { "id": 21, "text": "usual" }, { "id": 22, "text": "rather" }, { "id": 23, "text": "than" }, { "id": 24, "text": "``" }, { "id": 25, "text": "try" }, { "id": 26, "text": "''" }, { "id": 27, "text": "with" }, { "id": 28, "text": "the" }, { "id": 29, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 30, "text": "failure" }, { "id": 31, "text": "in" }, { "id": 32, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 33, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Most people never get moving because they don't know what they want.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Most" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "never" }, { "id": 4, "text": "get" }, { "id": 5, "text": "moving" }, { "id": 6, "text": "because" }, { "id": 7, "text": "they" }, { "id": 8, "text": "do" }, { "id": 9, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 10, "text": "know" }, { "id": 11, "text": "what" }, { "id": 12, "text": "they" }, { "id": 13, "text": "want" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Without a certain result already set in your mind, it's really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your attention may soon disappear and you give up before too long.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Without" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "certain" }, { "id": 4, "text": "result" }, { "id": 5, "text": "already" }, { "id": 6, "text": "set" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "really" }, { "id": 14, "text": "difficult" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "get" }, { "id": 17, "text": "going" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "even" }, { "id": 21, "text": "if" }, { "id": 22, "text": "you" }, { "id": 23, "text": "do" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "your" }, { "id": 26, "text": "attention" }, { "id": 27, "text": "may" }, { "id": 28, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 29, "text": "disappear" }, { "id": 30, "text": "and" }, { "id": 31, "text": "you" }, { "id": 32, "text": "give" }, { "id": 33, "text": "up" }, { "id": 34, "text": "before" }, { "id": 35, "text": "too" }, { "id": 36, "text": "long" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Why not consider what's really important in your life?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Why" }, { "id": 2, "text": "not" }, { "id": 3, "text": "consider" }, { "id": 4, "text": "what" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 6, "text": "really" }, { "id": 7, "text": "important" }, { "id": 8, "text": "in" }, { "id": 9, "text": "your" }, { "id": 10, "text": "life" }, { "id": 11, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Write" }, { "id": 2, "text": "down" }, { "id": 3, "text": "what" }, { "id": 4, "text": "excites" }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "what" }, { "id": 8, "text": "would" }, { "id": 9, "text": "truly" }, { "id": 10, "text": "make" }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "happy" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "what" }, { "id": 15, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 16, "text": "you" }, { "id": 17, "text": "have" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes you've taken.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "end" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "week" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "take" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "careful" }, { "id": 11, "text": "look" }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "notes" }, { "id": 15, "text": "you" }, { "id": 16, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 17, "text": "taken" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "You'll soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be going towards.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'ll" }, { "id": 3, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 4, "text": "begin" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "see" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "clearer" }, { "id": 9, "text": "picture" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "what" }, { "id": 12, "text": "direction" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "should" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "going" }, { "id": 17, "text": "towards" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Knowledge is useless without action.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Knowledge" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "useless" }, { "id": 4, "text": "without" }, { "id": 5, "text": "action" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "You read many books but your life will stay the same if you don't use the knowledge.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "read" }, { "id": 3, "text": "many" }, { "id": 4, "text": "books" }, { "id": 5, "text": "but" }, { "id": 6, "text": "your" }, { "id": 7, "text": "life" }, { "id": 8, "text": "will" }, { "id": 9, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "same" }, { "id": 12, "text": "if" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "do" }, { "id": 15, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 16, "text": "use" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "knowledge" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Knowledge is fantastic but it will not change your life until it is used.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Knowledge" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "fantastic" }, { "id": 4, "text": "but" }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "will" }, { "id": 7, "text": "not" }, { "id": 8, "text": "change" }, { "id": 9, "text": "your" }, { "id": 10, "text": "life" }, { "id": 11, "text": "until" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "is" }, { "id": 14, "text": "used" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude towards my life, but I also realize that if I don't set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "love" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "read" }, { "id": 5, "text": "personal" }, { "id": 6, "text": "development" }, { "id": 7, "text": "material" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "positive" }, { "id": 12, "text": "attitude" }, { "id": 13, "text": "towards" }, { "id": 14, "text": "my" }, { "id": 15, "text": "life" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "but" }, { "id": 18, "text": "I" }, { "id": 19, "text": "also" }, { "id": 20, "text": "realize" }, { "id": 21, "text": "that" }, { "id": 22, "text": "if" }, { "id": 23, "text": "I" }, { "id": 24, "text": "do" }, { "id": 25, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 26, "text": "set" }, { "id": 27, "text": "goals" }, { "id": 28, "text": "to" }, { "id": 29, "text": "achieve" }, { "id": 30, "text": "," }, { "id": 31, "text": "then" }, { "id": 32, "text": "I" }, { "id": 33, "text": "will" }, { "id": 34, "text": "always" }, { "id": 35, "text": "be" }, { "id": 36, "text": "a" }, { "id": 37, "text": "talk" }, { "id": 38, "text": "the" }, { "id": 39, "text": "talk" }, { "id": 40, "text": "person" }, { "id": 41, "text": "who" }, { "id": 42, "text": "is" }, { "id": 43, "text": "great" }, { "id": 44, "text": "at" }, { "id": 45, "text": "giving" }, { "id": 46, "text": "advice" }, { "id": 47, "text": "but" }, { "id": 48, "text": "useless" }, { "id": 49, "text": "at" }, { "id": 50, "text": "realizing" }, { "id": 51, "text": "it" }, { "id": 52, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "have" }, { "id": 4, "text": "no" }, { "id": 5, "text": "plans" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "practicing" }, { "id": 8, "text": "what" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "say" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "then" }, { "id": 13, "text": "it" }, { "id": 14, "text": "may" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "best" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 19, "text": "your" }, { "id": 20, "text": "mouth" }, { "id": 21, "text": "closed" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Do you want know who you are?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "want" }, { "id": 4, "text": "know" }, { "id": 5, "text": "who" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Don't ask, Act!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 2, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ask" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "Act" }, { "id": 6, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Action will explain you.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Action" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "explain" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Whatever" }, { "id": 2, "text": "excuses" }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "have" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "not" }, { "id": 7, "text": "living" }, { "id": 8, "text": "up" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "our" }, { "id": 11, "text": "talent" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "fact" }, { "id": 15, "text": "is" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": "time" }, { "id": 18, "text": "will" }, { "id": 19, "text": "always" }, { "id": 20, "text": "move" }, { "id": 21, "text": "forward" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Be" }, { "id": 2, "text": "whatever" }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "want" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "be" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "whatever" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "be" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Always remember the only limits we have are the ones we create for ourselves.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Always" }, { "id": 2, "text": "remember" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "only" }, { "id": 5, "text": "limits" }, { "id": 6, "text": "we" }, { "id": 7, "text": "have" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "ones" }, { "id": 11, "text": "we" }, { "id": 12, "text": "create" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "ourselves" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Life is not what we think.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Life" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "what" }, { "id": 5, "text": "we" }, { "id": 6, "text": "think" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "It is what we experience when we behave according to the thoughts we have.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "what" }, { "id": 4, "text": "we" }, { "id": 5, "text": "experience" }, { "id": 6, "text": "when" }, { "id": 7, "text": "we" }, { "id": 8, "text": "behave" }, { "id": 9, "text": "according" }, { "id": 10, "text": "to" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "thoughts" }, { "id": 13, "text": "we" }, { "id": 14, "text": "have" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] } ]
"You don't have to be great to get started, but you have to get started to be great." I believe it is a normal thought in today's society to just let life happen to us. I also believe that we sometimes destroy our well-planned thoughts about success because it's easier to just continue as usual rather than "try" with the possible failure in mind. Most people never get moving because they don't know what they want. Without a certain result already set in your mind, it's really difficult to get going, and even if you do, your attention may soon disappear and you give up before too long. Why not consider what's really important in your life? Write down what excites you, what would truly make you happy and what problems you have. At the end of the week, take a careful look at the notes you've taken. You'll soon begin to see a clearer picture of what direction you should be going towards. Knowledge is useless without action. You read many books but your life will stay the same if you don't use the knowledge. Knowledge is fantastic but it will not change your life until it is used. I love to read personal development material to keep a positive attitude towards my life, but I also realize that if I don't set goals to achieve, then I will always be a talk the talk person who is great at giving advice but useless at realizing it. If you have no plans of practicing what you say, then it may be best to keep your mouth closed. Do you want know who you are? Don't ask, Act! Action will explain you. Whatever excuses we have for not living up to our talent, the fact is that time will always move forward. Be whatever you want to be and whatever you can be. Always remember the only limits we have are the ones we create for ourselves. Life is not what we think. It is what we experience when we behave according to the thoughts we have.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00007
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Most" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "usually" }, { "id": 4, "text": "traveled" }, { "id": 5, "text": "by" }, { "id": 6, "text": "ship" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "train" }, { "id": 9, "text": "which" }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "driven" }, { "id": 12, "text": "by" }, { "id": 13, "text": "steam" }, { "id": 14, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "played" }, { "id": 3, "text": "an" }, { "id": 4, "text": "important" }, { "id": 5, "text": "part" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "many" }, { "id": 8, "text": "kinds" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "vehicles" }, { "id": 11, "text": "several" }, { "id": 12, "text": "scores" }, { "id": 13, "text": "of" }, { "id": 14, "text": "years" }, { "id": 15, "text": "ago" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Who" }, { "id": 2, "text": "invented" }, { "id": 3, "text": "steam" }, { "id": 4, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "what" }, { "id": 7, "text": "units" }, { "id": 8, "text": "could" }, { "id": 9, "text": "be" }, { "id": 10, "text": "used" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "measure" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "power" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 17, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "The word \"horse-power\" was first used two hundred years ago.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "word" }, { "id": 3, "text": "``" }, { "id": 4, "text": "horse-power" }, { "id": 5, "text": "''" }, { "id": 6, "text": "was" }, { "id": 7, "text": "first" }, { "id": 8, "text": "used" }, { "id": 9, "text": "two" }, { "id": 10, "text": "hundred" }, { "id": 11, "text": "years" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ago" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "James Watt from a worker s family made the world first widely used steam engine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "James" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Watt" }, { "id": 3, "text": "from" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "worker" }, { "id": 6, "text": "s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "family" }, { "id": 8, "text": "made" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "world" }, { "id": 11, "text": "first" }, { "id": 12, "text": "widely" }, { "id": 13, "text": "used" }, { "id": 14, "text": "steam" }, { "id": 15, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "At first, he couldn t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "he" }, { "id": 5, "text": "couldn" }, { "id": 6, "text": "t" }, { "id": 7, "text": "tell" }, { "id": 8, "text": "people" }, { "id": 9, "text": "how" }, { "id": 10, "text": "powerful" }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "was" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "because" }, { "id": 15, "text": "there" }, { "id": 16, "text": "were" }, { "id": 17, "text": "no" }, { "id": 18, "text": "units" }, { "id": 19, "text": "at" }, { "id": 20, "text": "that" }, { "id": 21, "text": "time" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Watt" }, { "id": 2, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "find" }, { "id": 5, "text": "out" }, { "id": 6, "text": "how" }, { "id": 7, "text": "much" }, { "id": 8, "text": "work" }, { "id": 9, "text": "one" }, { "id": 10, "text": "strong" }, { "id": 11, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 12, "text": "could" }, { "id": 13, "text": "do" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "one" }, { "id": 16, "text": "minute" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "He named that unit one horse-power.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "named" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "unit" }, { "id": 5, "text": "one" }, { "id": 6, "text": "horse-power" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "this" }, { "id": 3, "text": "way" }, { "id": 4, "text": "he" }, { "id": 5, "text": "could" }, { "id": 6, "text": "measure" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "work" }, { "id": 9, "text": "of" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "steam" }, { "id": 12, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "discovered" }, { "id": 3, "text": "that" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 6, "text": "could" }, { "id": 7, "text": "lift" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "3300-pound" }, { "id": 10, "text": "weight" }, { "id": 11, "text": "10" }, { "id": 12, "text": "feet" }, { "id": 13, "text": "into" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "air" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "one" }, { "id": 18, "text": "minute" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "His" }, { "id": 2, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 3, "text": "could" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lift" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "3300-pound" }, { "id": 7, "text": "weight" }, { "id": 8, "text": "100" }, { "id": 9, "text": "feet" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "one" }, { "id": 12, "text": "minute" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Because" }, { "id": 2, "text": "his" }, { "id": 3, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 4, "text": "did" }, { "id": 5, "text": "ten" }, { "id": 6, "text": "times" }, { "id": 7, "text": "as" }, { "id": 8, "text": "much" }, { "id": 9, "text": "work" }, { "id": 10, "text": "as" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "Watt" }, { "id": 15, "text": "called" }, { "id": 16, "text": "it" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "ten" }, { "id": 19, "text": "horse-power" }, { "id": 20, "text": "engine" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] } ]
Most people usually traveled by ship and train which are driven by steam engine. It played an important part in many kinds of vehicles several scores of years ago. Who invented steam engine and what units could be used to measure the power of engine? The word "horse-power" was first used two hundred years ago. James Watt from a worker s family made the world first widely used steam engine. At first, he couldn t tell people how powerful it was, because there were no units at that time. Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He named that unit one horse-power. In this way he could measure the work of his steam engine. He discovered that a horse could lift a 3300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute. Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horse-power engine.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00008
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Have you ever been sad because you failed in something?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Have" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 4, "text": "been" }, { "id": 5, "text": "sad" }, { "id": 6, "text": "because" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "failed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "something" }, { "id": 11, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "so" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "please" }, { "id": 5, "text": "remember" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "for" }, { "id": 8, "text": "often" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "achieving" }, { "id": 11, "text": "what" }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "expect" }, { "id": 14, "text": "is" }, { "id": 15, "text": "not" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "most" }, { "id": 18, "text": "important" }, { "id": 19, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "Here is a story to tell you why.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Here" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "story" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "tell" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "why" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "little" }, { "id": 5, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "dig" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "hole" }, { "id": 11, "text": "behind" }, { "id": 12, "text": "his" }, { "id": 13, "text": "house" }, { "id": 14, "text": "after" }, { "id": 15, "text": "watching" }, { "id": 16, "text": "a" }, { "id": 17, "text": "science" }, { "id": 18, "text": "program" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "working" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "couple" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "boys" }, { "id": 10, "text": "stopped" }, { "id": 11, "text": "by" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "watch" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "\"What are you doing?\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "What" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "?" }, { "id": 7, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "asked one of the visitors.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 2, "text": "one" }, { "id": 3, "text": "of" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "visitors" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "\"I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "``" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "want" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "dig" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "deep" }, { "id": 8, "text": "hole" }, { "id": 9, "text": "all" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "way" }, { "id": 12, "text": "through" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "earth" }, { "id": 15, "text": "!" }, { "id": 16, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "the boy answered excitedly.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "the" }, { "id": 2, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 3, "text": "answered" }, { "id": 4, "text": "excitedly" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "older" }, { "id": 3, "text": "boys" }, { "id": 4, "text": "began" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "laugh" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "telling" }, { "id": 9, "text": "him" }, { "id": 10, "text": "that" }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "was" }, { "id": 13, "text": "impossible" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "do" }, { "id": 16, "text": "it" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "Then they left.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "they" }, { "id": 3, "text": "left" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "The little boy kept on digging and digging.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "little" }, { "id": 3, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "kept" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "digging" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "digging" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Suddenly" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "few" }, { "id": 5, "text": "small" }, { "id": 6, "text": "colorful" }, { "id": 7, "text": "stones" }, { "id": 8, "text": "caught" }, { "id": 9, "text": "his" }, { "id": 10, "text": "eyes" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "collected" }, { "id": 3, "text": "them" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "put" }, { "id": 6, "text": "them" }, { "id": 7, "text": "into" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "glass" }, { "id": 10, "text": "jar" }, { "id": 11, "text": "patiently" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Humming a song, he went on digging.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Humming" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "song" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "he" }, { "id": 6, "text": "went" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "digging" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "The jar was full soon.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "jar" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "full" }, { "id": 5, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, \"Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "talked" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "himself" }, { "id": 6, "text": "calmly" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "proudly" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "``" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Maybe" }, { "id": 12, "text": "I" }, { "id": 13, "text": "ca" }, { "id": 14, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 15, "text": "finish" }, { "id": 16, "text": "digging" }, { "id": 17, "text": "all" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "way" }, { "id": 20, "text": "through" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "earth" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "but" }, { "id": 25, "text": "look" }, { "id": 26, "text": "at" }, { "id": 27, "text": "what" }, { "id": 28, "text": "I" }, { "id": 29, "text": "have" }, { "id": 30, "text": "found" }, { "id": 31, "text": "in" }, { "id": 32, "text": "the" }, { "id": 33, "text": "process" }, { "id": 34, "text": "of" }, { "id": 35, "text": "digging" }, { "id": 36, "text": "!" }, { "id": 37, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "boy" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "goal" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "too" }, { "id": 7, "text": "difficult" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "but" }, { "id": 10, "text": "it" }, { "id": 11, "text": "did" }, { "id": 12, "text": "cause" }, { "id": 13, "text": "him" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "go" }, { "id": 16, "text": "on" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "other" }, { "id": 20, "text": "words" }, { "id": 21, "text": "," }, { "id": 22, "text": "to" }, { "id": 23, "text": "cause" }, { "id": 24, "text": "us" }, { "id": 25, "text": "to" }, { "id": 26, "text": "keep" }, { "id": 27, "text": "working" }, { "id": 28, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Not every goal will be achieved.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "every" }, { "id": 3, "text": "goal" }, { "id": 4, "text": "will" }, { "id": 5, "text": "be" }, { "id": 6, "text": "achieved" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Not every job will end up with a success.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "every" }, { "id": 3, "text": "job" }, { "id": 4, "text": "will" }, { "id": 5, "text": "end" }, { "id": 6, "text": "up" }, { "id": 7, "text": "with" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "success" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "Not every dream will come true.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Not" }, { "id": 2, "text": "every" }, { "id": 3, "text": "dream" }, { "id": 4, "text": "will" }, { "id": 5, "text": "come" }, { "id": 6, "text": "true" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, \"Yes, but look what I've found along the way!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "when" }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ca" }, { "id": 5, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 6, "text": "achieve" }, { "id": 7, "text": "your" }, { "id": 8, "text": "goal" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "maybe" }, { "id": 11, "text": "you" }, { "id": 12, "text": "can" }, { "id": 13, "text": "say" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "``" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Yes" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "but" }, { "id": 19, "text": "look" }, { "id": 20, "text": "what" }, { "id": 21, "text": "I" }, { "id": 22, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 23, "text": "found" }, { "id": 24, "text": "along" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "way" }, { "id": 27, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "so" }, { "id": 4, "text": "many" }, { "id": 5, "text": "wonderful" }, { "id": 6, "text": "things" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "have" }, { "id": 9, "text": "come" }, { "id": 10, "text": "into" }, { "id": 11, "text": "my" }, { "id": 12, "text": "life" }, { "id": 13, "text": "because" }, { "id": 14, "text": "I" }, { "id": 15, "text": "tried" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "do" }, { "id": 18, "text": "something" }, { "id": 19, "text": "!" }, { "id": 20, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "It is in the digging that life is lived It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "digging" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "life" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lived" }, { "id": 10, "text": "It" }, { "id": 11, "text": "is" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "unexpected" }, { "id": 14, "text": "joy" }, { "id": 15, "text": "on" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "journey" }, { "id": 18, "text": "that" }, { "id": 19, "text": "really" }, { "id": 20, "text": "has" }, { "id": 21, "text": "a" }, { "id": 22, "text": "meaning" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] } ]
Have you ever been sad because you failed in something? If so, please remember, for often, achieving what you expect is not the most important thing. Here is a story to tell you why. One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind his house after watching a science program. As he was working, a couple of boys stopped by to watch. "What are you doing?" asked one of the visitors. "I want to dig a deep hole all the way through the earth!" the boy answered excitedly. The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. Then they left. The little boy kept on digging and digging. Suddenly, a few small colorful stones caught his eyes. He collected them and put them into a glass jar patiently. Humming a song, he went on digging. The jar was full soon. Then he talked to himself calmly and proudly, "Maybe I can't finish digging all the way through the earth, but look at what I have found in the process of digging!" The boy's goal was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working! Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream will come true. But when you can't achieve your goal, maybe you can say, "Yes, but look what I've found along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something!" It is in the digging that life is lived It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00009
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Fran's husband Tom had a habit of throwing his dirty socks into the laundry basket, but frequently missing by a few inches.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Fran" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "husband" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Tom" }, { "id": 5, "text": "had" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "habit" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "throwing" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "dirty" }, { "id": 12, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 13, "text": "into" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "laundry" }, { "id": 16, "text": "basket" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "but" }, { "id": 19, "text": "frequently" }, { "id": 20, "text": "missing" }, { "id": 21, "text": "by" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "few" }, { "id": 24, "text": "inches" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "It really frustrated Fran when she had to pick up his socks and place them in the basket.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "really" }, { "id": 3, "text": "frustrated" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Fran" }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "she" }, { "id": 7, "text": "had" }, { "id": 8, "text": "to" }, { "id": 9, "text": "pick" }, { "id": 10, "text": "up" }, { "id": 11, "text": "his" }, { "id": 12, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "place" }, { "id": 15, "text": "them" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "basket" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "After learning the techniques of behavior modification, Fran decided to stop nagging her husband and try positive reinforcement.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "After" }, { "id": 2, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "techniques" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 7, "text": "modification" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "Fran" }, { "id": 10, "text": "decided" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "stop" }, { "id": 13, "text": "nagging" }, { "id": 14, "text": "her" }, { "id": 15, "text": "husband" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "try" }, { "id": 18, "text": "positive" }, { "id": 19, "text": "reinforcement" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "When he missed the basket, she said nothing and quietly picked up his socks.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "missed" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "basket" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "she" }, { "id": 8, "text": "said" }, { "id": 9, "text": "nothing" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "quietly" }, { "id": 12, "text": "picked" }, { "id": 13, "text": "up" }, { "id": 14, "text": "his" }, { "id": 15, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 16, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "However, one day when his socks actually landed in the target, she quickly reinforced the appropriate behavior by saying, \"I really like it when you put your socks right inside the basket.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "However" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "one" }, { "id": 4, "text": "day" }, { "id": 5, "text": "when" }, { "id": 6, "text": "his" }, { "id": 7, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 8, "text": "actually" }, { "id": 9, "text": "landed" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "target" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "she" }, { "id": 15, "text": "quickly" }, { "id": 16, "text": "reinforced" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "appropriate" }, { "id": 19, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 20, "text": "by" }, { "id": 21, "text": "saying" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "``" }, { "id": 24, "text": "I" }, { "id": 25, "text": "really" }, { "id": 26, "text": "like" }, { "id": 27, "text": "it" }, { "id": 28, "text": "when" }, { "id": 29, "text": "you" }, { "id": 30, "text": "put" }, { "id": 31, "text": "your" }, { "id": 32, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 33, "text": "right" }, { "id": 34, "text": "inside" }, { "id": 35, "text": "the" }, { "id": 36, "text": "basket" }, { "id": 37, "text": "." }, { "id": 38, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "She followed this statement with a hug.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "followed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "this" }, { "id": 4, "text": "statement" }, { "id": 5, "text": "with" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hug" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Within a week, Tom was hitting the target every time, or picking up the socks by hand and placing them inside the basket whenever he missed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Within" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "week" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "Tom" }, { "id": 6, "text": "was" }, { "id": 7, "text": "hitting" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "target" }, { "id": 10, "text": "every" }, { "id": 11, "text": "time" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "picking" }, { "id": 15, "text": "up" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 18, "text": "by" }, { "id": 19, "text": "hand" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "placing" }, { "id": 22, "text": "them" }, { "id": 23, "text": "inside" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "basket" }, { "id": 26, "text": "whenever" }, { "id": 27, "text": "he" }, { "id": 28, "text": "missed" }, { "id": 29, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "Consequently, an argument was avoided.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Consequently" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "an" }, { "id": 4, "text": "argument" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "avoided" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "There is an old saying that \"you can catch more flies with honey than vinegar\", which is the principal behind behavior modification.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "an" }, { "id": 4, "text": "old" }, { "id": 5, "text": "saying" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "``" }, { "id": 8, "text": "you" }, { "id": 9, "text": "can" }, { "id": 10, "text": "catch" }, { "id": 11, "text": "more" }, { "id": 12, "text": "flies" }, { "id": 13, "text": "with" }, { "id": 14, "text": "honey" }, { "id": 15, "text": "than" }, { "id": 16, "text": "vinegar" }, { "id": 17, "text": "''" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "which" }, { "id": 20, "text": "is" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "principal" }, { "id": 23, "text": "behind" }, { "id": 24, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 25, "text": "modification" }, { "id": 26, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Complaining to someone of doing something, whether it's a partner or a child, often gets just the opposite response: resistance.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Complaining" }, { "id": 2, "text": "to" }, { "id": 3, "text": "someone" }, { "id": 4, "text": "of" }, { "id": 5, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "something" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 9, "text": "it" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "partner" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "child" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "often" }, { "id": 18, "text": "gets" }, { "id": 19, "text": "just" }, { "id": 20, "text": "the" }, { "id": 21, "text": "opposite" }, { "id": 22, "text": "response" }, { "id": 23, "text": ":" }, { "id": 24, "text": "resistance" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "But almost everyone respond to positive reinforcement and this approach to changing someone's behavior takes a little patience and emotional control.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "almost" }, { "id": 3, "text": "everyone" }, { "id": 4, "text": "respond" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "positive" }, { "id": 7, "text": "reinforcement" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "this" }, { "id": 10, "text": "approach" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "changing" }, { "id": 13, "text": "someone" }, { "id": 14, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 15, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 16, "text": "takes" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "little" }, { "id": 19, "text": "patience" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "emotional" }, { "id": 22, "text": "control" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Experts of behavior modification believe habits are learned because of reinforcement from the environment.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Experts" }, { "id": 2, "text": "of" }, { "id": 3, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 4, "text": "modification" }, { "id": 5, "text": "believe" }, { "id": 6, "text": "habits" }, { "id": 7, "text": "are" }, { "id": 8, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 9, "text": "because" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "reinforcement" }, { "id": 12, "text": "from" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "environment" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "This theory states that people will always do the behavior that results in the most favorable outcome.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "theory" }, { "id": 3, "text": "states" }, { "id": 4, "text": "that" }, { "id": 5, "text": "people" }, { "id": 6, "text": "will" }, { "id": 7, "text": "always" }, { "id": 8, "text": "do" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "results" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "most" }, { "id": 16, "text": "favorable" }, { "id": 17, "text": "outcome" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "Even if in the doing, there are some negative effects.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Even" }, { "id": 2, "text": "if" }, { "id": 3, "text": "in" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "doing" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "there" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "some" }, { "id": 10, "text": "negative" }, { "id": 11, "text": "effects" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "For instance, Fran may have learned from her mother that it really didn't matter whether her husband's socks landed in the basket or not.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "instance" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "Fran" }, { "id": 5, "text": "may" }, { "id": 6, "text": "have" }, { "id": 7, "text": "learned" }, { "id": 8, "text": "from" }, { "id": 9, "text": "her" }, { "id": 10, "text": "mother" }, { "id": 11, "text": "that" }, { "id": 12, "text": "it" }, { "id": 13, "text": "really" }, { "id": 14, "text": "did" }, { "id": 15, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 16, "text": "matter" }, { "id": 17, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 18, "text": "her" }, { "id": 19, "text": "husband" }, { "id": 20, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 21, "text": "socks" }, { "id": 22, "text": "landed" }, { "id": 23, "text": "in" }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "basket" }, { "id": 26, "text": "or" }, { "id": 27, "text": "not" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "It is because she'd come along and pick them up for him.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "because" }, { "id": 4, "text": "she" }, { "id": 5, "text": "'d" }, { "id": 6, "text": "come" }, { "id": 7, "text": "along" }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "pick" }, { "id": 10, "text": "them" }, { "id": 11, "text": "up" }, { "id": 12, "text": "for" }, { "id": 13, "text": "him" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "That was the favorable outcome but, if he only got negative messages from Fran for the same behavior, he didn't have much motivation to abandon it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "That" }, { "id": 2, "text": "was" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "favorable" }, { "id": 5, "text": "outcome" }, { "id": 6, "text": "but" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "if" }, { "id": 9, "text": "he" }, { "id": 10, "text": "only" }, { "id": 11, "text": "got" }, { "id": 12, "text": "negative" }, { "id": 13, "text": "messages" }, { "id": 14, "text": "from" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Fran" }, { "id": 16, "text": "for" }, { "id": 17, "text": "the" }, { "id": 18, "text": "same" }, { "id": 19, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "he" }, { "id": 22, "text": "did" }, { "id": 23, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 24, "text": "have" }, { "id": 25, "text": "much" }, { "id": 26, "text": "motivation" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "abandon" }, { "id": 29, "text": "it" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "Of course for some people nothing will work, but it's sure worth a try, for treating them with a hostile attitude probably won't get you what you want, but it will get you a bad relationship with them.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Of" }, { "id": 2, "text": "course" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "some" }, { "id": 5, "text": "people" }, { "id": 6, "text": "nothing" }, { "id": 7, "text": "will" }, { "id": 8, "text": "work" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "but" }, { "id": 11, "text": "it" }, { "id": 12, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 13, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 14, "text": "worth" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "try" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "treating" }, { "id": 20, "text": "them" }, { "id": 21, "text": "with" }, { "id": 22, "text": "a" }, { "id": 23, "text": "hostile" }, { "id": 24, "text": "attitude" }, { "id": 25, "text": "probably" }, { "id": 26, "text": "wo" }, { "id": 27, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 28, "text": "get" }, { "id": 29, "text": "you" }, { "id": 30, "text": "what" }, { "id": 31, "text": "you" }, { "id": 32, "text": "want" }, { "id": 33, "text": "," }, { "id": 34, "text": "but" }, { "id": 35, "text": "it" }, { "id": 36, "text": "will" }, { "id": 37, "text": "get" }, { "id": 38, "text": "you" }, { "id": 39, "text": "a" }, { "id": 40, "text": "bad" }, { "id": 41, "text": "relationship" }, { "id": 42, "text": "with" }, { "id": 43, "text": "them" }, { "id": 44, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Positive reinforcement can be used with anyone, for any behavior, because all of us resist criticism and respond to praise.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Positive" }, { "id": 2, "text": "reinforcement" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "used" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "anyone" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "for" }, { "id": 10, "text": "any" }, { "id": 11, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "because" }, { "id": 14, "text": "all" }, { "id": 15, "text": "of" }, { "id": 16, "text": "us" }, { "id": 17, "text": "resist" }, { "id": 18, "text": "criticism" }, { "id": 19, "text": "and" }, { "id": 20, "text": "respond" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "praise" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "So, the next time you want someone to meet your wishes, try a little applause for the desired behavior.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "next" }, { "id": 5, "text": "time" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "want" }, { "id": 8, "text": "someone" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "meet" }, { "id": 11, "text": "your" }, { "id": 12, "text": "wishes" }, { "id": 13, "text": "," }, { "id": 14, "text": "try" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "little" }, { "id": 17, "text": "applause" }, { "id": 18, "text": "for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "desired" }, { "id": 21, "text": "behavior" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] } ]
Fran's husband Tom had a habit of throwing his dirty socks into the laundry basket, but frequently missing by a few inches. It really frustrated Fran when she had to pick up his socks and place them in the basket. After learning the techniques of behavior modification, Fran decided to stop nagging her husband and try positive reinforcement. When he missed the basket, she said nothing and quietly picked up his socks. However, one day when his socks actually landed in the target, she quickly reinforced the appropriate behavior by saying, "I really like it when you put your socks right inside the basket." She followed this statement with a hug. Within a week, Tom was hitting the target every time, or picking up the socks by hand and placing them inside the basket whenever he missed. Consequently, an argument was avoided. There is an old saying that "you can catch more flies with honey than vinegar", which is the principal behind behavior modification. Complaining to someone of doing something, whether it's a partner or a child, often gets just the opposite response: resistance. But almost everyone respond to positive reinforcement and this approach to changing someone's behavior takes a little patience and emotional control. Experts of behavior modification believe habits are learned because of reinforcement from the environment. This theory states that people will always do the behavior that results in the most favorable outcome. Even if in the doing, there are some negative effects. For instance, Fran may have learned from her mother that it really didn't matter whether her husband's socks landed in the basket or not. It is because she'd come along and pick them up for him. That was the favorable outcome but, if he only got negative messages from Fran for the same behavior, he didn't have much motivation to abandon it. Of course for some people nothing will work, but it's sure worth a try, for treating them with a hostile attitude probably won't get you what you want, but it will get you a bad relationship with them. Positive reinforcement can be used with anyone, for any behavior, because all of us resist criticism and respond to praise. So, the next time you want someone to meet your wishes, try a little applause for the desired behavior.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00010
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "There are new and exciting ways to use the Internet to learn English while you are on - line.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "new" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "exciting" }, { "id": 6, "text": "ways" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "use" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 13, "text": "English" }, { "id": 14, "text": "while" }, { "id": 15, "text": "you" }, { "id": 16, "text": "are" }, { "id": 17, "text": "on" }, { "id": 18, "text": "-" }, { "id": 19, "text": "line" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "The Internet uses a lot of multimedia elements, like words, sounds, pictures, animations and video.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 3, "text": "uses" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "multimedia" }, { "id": 8, "text": "elements" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "like" }, { "id": 11, "text": "words" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "sounds" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "pictures" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "animations" }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "video" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "This is perfect for studying a language because you've got to see, hear, and repeat things as much as you like.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "perfect" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "studying" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "language" }, { "id": 8, "text": "because" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "'ve" }, { "id": 11, "text": "got" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "see" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "hear" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "repeat" }, { "id": 19, "text": "things" }, { "id": 20, "text": "as" }, { "id": 21, "text": "much" }, { "id": 22, "text": "as" }, { "id": 23, "text": "you" }, { "id": 24, "text": "like" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Learning over the Internet is also funny because you can be a part of conversations happening all around the globe!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Learning" }, { "id": 2, "text": "over" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 5, "text": "is" }, { "id": 6, "text": "also" }, { "id": 7, "text": "funny" }, { "id": 8, "text": "because" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "be" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "part" }, { "id": 14, "text": "of" }, { "id": 15, "text": "conversations" }, { "id": 16, "text": "happening" }, { "id": 17, "text": "all" }, { "id": 18, "text": "around" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "globe" }, { "id": 21, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Special Internet sites are designed for people learning English, just like yourself.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Special" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 3, "text": "sites" }, { "id": 4, "text": "are" }, { "id": 5, "text": "designed" }, { "id": 6, "text": "for" }, { "id": 7, "text": "people" }, { "id": 8, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 9, "text": "English" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "just" }, { "id": 12, "text": "like" }, { "id": 13, "text": "yourself" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "These sites use multimedia to help you learn and are a great way to meet other people around the world.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "These" }, { "id": 2, "text": "sites" }, { "id": 3, "text": "use" }, { "id": 4, "text": "multimedia" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "help" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "are" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "great" }, { "id": 13, "text": "way" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "meet" }, { "id": 16, "text": "other" }, { "id": 17, "text": "people" }, { "id": 18, "text": "around" }, { "id": 19, "text": "the" }, { "id": 20, "text": "world" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "This is Cyber English.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Cyber" }, { "id": 4, "text": "English" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "On the Internet, English is the major language.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "On" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "English" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "major" }, { "id": 9, "text": "language" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "As a result, it is now more important than ever to be able to understand English when you serve the web.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "As" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "result" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "it" }, { "id": 6, "text": "is" }, { "id": 7, "text": "now" }, { "id": 8, "text": "more" }, { "id": 9, "text": "important" }, { "id": 10, "text": "than" }, { "id": 11, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "be" }, { "id": 14, "text": "able" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "understand" }, { "id": 17, "text": "English" }, { "id": 18, "text": "when" }, { "id": 19, "text": "you" }, { "id": 20, "text": "serve" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "web" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "It is not always easy, though.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "not" }, { "id": 4, "text": "always" }, { "id": 5, "text": "easy" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "though" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "The English can be difficult or have a lot of cultural information that you have never seen!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "English" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "be" }, { "id": 5, "text": "difficult" }, { "id": 6, "text": "or" }, { "id": 7, "text": "have" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 10, "text": "of" }, { "id": 11, "text": "cultural" }, { "id": 12, "text": "information" }, { "id": 13, "text": "that" }, { "id": 14, "text": "you" }, { "id": 15, "text": "have" }, { "id": 16, "text": "never" }, { "id": 17, "text": "seen" }, { "id": 18, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "One site for students studying English and their teachers is Englishtown.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "site" }, { "id": 3, "text": "for" }, { "id": 4, "text": "students" }, { "id": 5, "text": "studying" }, { "id": 6, "text": "English" }, { "id": 7, "text": "and" }, { "id": 8, "text": "their" }, { "id": 9, "text": "teachers" }, { "id": 10, "text": "is" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Englishtown" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "At http: //www.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "At" }, { "id": 2, "text": "http" }, { "id": 3, "text": ":" }, { "id": 4, "text": "//www" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "english- town.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "english-" }, { "id": 2, "text": "town" }, { "id": 3, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "com, you will find a community (group) of people interested in learning English.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "com" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "you" }, { "id": 4, "text": "will" }, { "id": 5, "text": "find" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "community" }, { "id": 8, "text": "(" }, { "id": 9, "text": "group" }, { "id": 10, "text": ")" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "people" }, { "id": 13, "text": "interested" }, { "id": 14, "text": "in" }, { "id": 15, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 16, "text": "English" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "There are several buildings in the virtual town where you can play games, chat with friends, ask and get answers about cultural questions, and find an international penfriend who shares your interests.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "several" }, { "id": 4, "text": "buildings" }, { "id": 5, "text": "in" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "virtual" }, { "id": 8, "text": "town" }, { "id": 9, "text": "where" }, { "id": 10, "text": "you" }, { "id": 11, "text": "can" }, { "id": 12, "text": "play" }, { "id": 13, "text": "games" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "chat" }, { "id": 16, "text": "with" }, { "id": 17, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 18, "text": "," }, { "id": 19, "text": "ask" }, { "id": 20, "text": "and" }, { "id": 21, "text": "get" }, { "id": 22, "text": "answers" }, { "id": 23, "text": "about" }, { "id": 24, "text": "cultural" }, { "id": 25, "text": "questions" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "and" }, { "id": 28, "text": "find" }, { "id": 29, "text": "an" }, { "id": 30, "text": "international" }, { "id": 31, "text": "penfriend" }, { "id": 32, "text": "who" }, { "id": 33, "text": "shares" }, { "id": 34, "text": "your" }, { "id": 35, "text": "interests" }, { "id": 36, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "There are extra resources to help you learn, such as multimedia CD - ROM and books for language learning and translation.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "extra" }, { "id": 4, "text": "resources" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "help" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "such" }, { "id": 11, "text": "as" }, { "id": 12, "text": "multimedia" }, { "id": 13, "text": "CD" }, { "id": 14, "text": "-" }, { "id": 15, "text": "ROM" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "books" }, { "id": 18, "text": "for" }, { "id": 19, "text": "language" }, { "id": 20, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 21, "text": "and" }, { "id": 22, "text": "translation" }, { "id": 23, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "You can also have daily and monthly English lessons delivered to your own e - mail address.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "You" }, { "id": 2, "text": "can" }, { "id": 3, "text": "also" }, { "id": 4, "text": "have" }, { "id": 5, "text": "daily" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "monthly" }, { "id": 8, "text": "English" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lessons" }, { "id": 10, "text": "delivered" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "your" }, { "id": 13, "text": "own" }, { "id": 14, "text": "e" }, { "id": 15, "text": "-" }, { "id": 16, "text": "mail" }, { "id": 17, "text": "address" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "There is even an on - line school where you can take English classes over Lhe Internet.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "even" }, { "id": 4, "text": "an" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "-" }, { "id": 7, "text": "line" }, { "id": 8, "text": "school" }, { "id": 9, "text": "where" }, { "id": 10, "text": "you" }, { "id": 11, "text": "can" }, { "id": 12, "text": "take" }, { "id": 13, "text": "English" }, { "id": 14, "text": "classes" }, { "id": 15, "text": "over" }, { "id": 16, "text": "Lhe" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Internet" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Englishtown is the perfect place to prefect for a trip to England or the United States!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Englishtown" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "perfect" }, { "id": 5, "text": "place" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "prefect" }, { "id": 8, "text": "for" }, { "id": 9, "text": "a" }, { "id": 10, "text": "trip" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "England" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "United" }, { "id": 16, "text": "States" }, { "id": 17, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "Would you like to become part of a virtual community of English sfH-aktrs: Surfing the web is not only funny but can also help improve your English!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Would" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "like" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "become" }, { "id": 6, "text": "part" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "virtual" }, { "id": 10, "text": "community" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "English" }, { "id": 13, "text": "sfH-aktrs" }, { "id": 14, "text": ":" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Surfing" }, { "id": 16, "text": "the" }, { "id": 17, "text": "web" }, { "id": 18, "text": "is" }, { "id": 19, "text": "not" }, { "id": 20, "text": "only" }, { "id": 21, "text": "funny" }, { "id": 22, "text": "but" }, { "id": 23, "text": "can" }, { "id": 24, "text": "also" }, { "id": 25, "text": "help" }, { "id": 26, "text": "improve" }, { "id": 27, "text": "your" }, { "id": 28, "text": "English" }, { "id": 29, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Try out> ome of tlv, web sites listed below and see how students all over the world are learning English on line.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Try" }, { "id": 2, "text": "out" }, { "id": 3, "text": ">" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ome" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "tlv" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "web" }, { "id": 9, "text": "sites" }, { "id": 10, "text": "listed" }, { "id": 11, "text": "below" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "see" }, { "id": 14, "text": "how" }, { "id": 15, "text": "students" }, { "id": 16, "text": "all" }, { "id": 17, "text": "over" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "world" }, { "id": 20, "text": "are" }, { "id": 21, "text": "learning" }, { "id": 22, "text": "English" }, { "id": 23, "text": "on" }, { "id": 24, "text": "line" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] } ]
There are new and exciting ways to use the Internet to learn English while you are on - line. The Internet uses a lot of multimedia elements, like words, sounds, pictures, animations and video. This is perfect for studying a language because you've got to see, hear, and repeat things as much as you like. Learning over the Internet is also funny because you can be a part of conversations happening all around the globe! Special Internet sites are designed for people learning English, just like yourself. These sites use multimedia to help you learn and are a great way to meet other people around the world. This is Cyber English. On the Internet, English is the major language. As a result, it is now more important than ever to be able to understand English when you serve the web. It is not always easy, though. The English can be difficult or have a lot of cultural information that you have never seen! One site for students studying English and their teachers is Englishtown. At http: //www. english- town. com, you will find a community (group) of people interested in learning English. There are several buildings in the virtual town where you can play games, chat with friends, ask and get answers about cultural questions, and find an international penfriend who shares your interests. There are extra resources to help you learn, such as multimedia CD - ROM and books for language learning and translation. You can also have daily and monthly English lessons delivered to your own e - mail address. There is even an on - line school where you can take English classes over Lhe Internet. Englishtown is the perfect place to prefect for a trip to England or the United States! Would you like to become part of a virtual community of English sfH-aktrs: Surfing the web is not only funny but can also help improve your English! Try out> ome of tlv, web sites listed below and see how students all over the world are learning English on line.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00011
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Gina has a small room at home.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Gina" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "small" }, { "id": 5, "text": "room" }, { "id": 6, "text": "at" }, { "id": 7, "text": "home" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Look!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Look" }, { "id": 2, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "This is her room.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "her" }, { "id": 4, "text": "room" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Some things are in her room.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Some" }, { "id": 2, "text": "things" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "in" }, { "id": 5, "text": "her" }, { "id": 6, "text": "room" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Her schoolbag is on her desk.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "schoolbag" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "her" }, { "id": 6, "text": "desk" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "Her red jacket is on her bed.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "red" }, { "id": 3, "text": "jacket" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "her" }, { "id": 7, "text": "bed" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "An E-dictionary is on her bed, too.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "An" }, { "id": 2, "text": "E-dictionary" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "her" }, { "id": 6, "text": "bed" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "too" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "It's Grace's.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Grace" }, { "id": 4, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Grace Smith is her friend.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Grace" }, { "id": 2, "text": "Smith" }, { "id": 3, "text": "is" }, { "id": 4, "text": "her" }, { "id": 5, "text": "friend" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "Her books are on the sofa.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "books" }, { "id": 3, "text": "are" }, { "id": 4, "text": "on" }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sofa" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "And her teacher Mr. Green's pen is in the bookcase.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "her" }, { "id": 3, "text": "teacher" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Mr." }, { "id": 5, "text": "Green" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "pen" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "bookcase" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "She borrowed it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "borrowed" }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "She has a set of keys in her desk.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "set" }, { "id": 5, "text": "of" }, { "id": 6, "text": "keys" }, { "id": 7, "text": "in" }, { "id": 8, "text": "her" }, { "id": 9, "text": "desk" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "She has a computer game.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "She" }, { "id": 2, "text": "has" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "computer" }, { "id": 5, "text": "game" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "A model plane is under her desk.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "A" }, { "id": 2, "text": "model" }, { "id": 3, "text": "plane" }, { "id": 4, "text": "is" }, { "id": 5, "text": "under" }, { "id": 6, "text": "her" }, { "id": 7, "text": "desk" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "It is her father--Tim Miller's.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "her" }, { "id": 4, "text": "father" }, { "id": 5, "text": "--" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Tim" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Miller" }, { "id": 8, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Her mother--Emma Miller's sweater is in her room, too.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "mother" }, { "id": 3, "text": "--" }, { "id": 4, "text": "Emma" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Miller" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 7, "text": "sweater" }, { "id": 8, "text": "is" }, { "id": 9, "text": "in" }, { "id": 10, "text": "her" }, { "id": 11, "text": "room" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "too" }, { "id": 14, "text": "." } ] } ]
Gina has a small room at home. Look! This is her room. Some things are in her room. Her schoolbag is on her desk. Her red jacket is on her bed. An E-dictionary is on her bed, too. It's Grace's. Grace Smith is her friend. Her books are on the sofa. And her teacher Mr. Green's pen is in the bookcase. She borrowed it. She has a set of keys in her desk. She has a computer game. A model plane is under her desk. It is her father--Tim Miller's. Her mother--Emma Miller's sweater is in her room, too.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00012
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "One day, a young lion came suddenly upon a wolf.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "young" }, { "id": 6, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 7, "text": "came" }, { "id": 8, "text": "suddenly" }, { "id": 9, "text": "upon" }, { "id": 10, "text": "a" }, { "id": 11, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 12, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "The wolf was not able to get away, so he said to the lion, \"Please, Great Lion, could you take me to your den, and let me live with you and your family?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "able" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "get" }, { "id": 8, "text": "away" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "so" }, { "id": 11, "text": "he" }, { "id": 12, "text": "said" }, { "id": 13, "text": "to" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "``" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Please" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "Great" }, { "id": 21, "text": "Lion" }, { "id": 22, "text": "," }, { "id": 23, "text": "could" }, { "id": 24, "text": "you" }, { "id": 25, "text": "take" }, { "id": 26, "text": "me" }, { "id": 27, "text": "to" }, { "id": 28, "text": "your" }, { "id": 29, "text": "den" }, { "id": 30, "text": "," }, { "id": 31, "text": "and" }, { "id": 32, "text": "let" }, { "id": 33, "text": "me" }, { "id": 34, "text": "live" }, { "id": 35, "text": "with" }, { "id": 36, "text": "you" }, { "id": 37, "text": "and" }, { "id": 38, "text": "your" }, { "id": 39, "text": "family" }, { "id": 40, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "I will work for you all my days.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "work" }, { "id": 4, "text": "for" }, { "id": 5, "text": "you" }, { "id": 6, "text": "all" }, { "id": 7, "text": "my" }, { "id": 8, "text": "days." }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "This young lion had been told by his parents not to make friends with any wolf.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "This" }, { "id": 2, "text": "young" }, { "id": 3, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 4, "text": "had" }, { "id": 5, "text": "been" }, { "id": 6, "text": "told" }, { "id": 7, "text": "by" }, { "id": 8, "text": "his" }, { "id": 9, "text": "parents" }, { "id": 10, "text": "not" }, { "id": 11, "text": "to" }, { "id": 12, "text": "make" }, { "id": 13, "text": "friends" }, { "id": 14, "text": "with" }, { "id": 15, "text": "any" }, { "id": 16, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "But when this wolf called him \"Great Lion,\" he said to himself, \"This wolf is not like other wolves.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "when" }, { "id": 3, "text": "this" }, { "id": 4, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 5, "text": "called" }, { "id": 6, "text": "him" }, { "id": 7, "text": "``" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Great" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Lion" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "said" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "himself" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "``" }, { "id": 18, "text": "This" }, { "id": 19, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 20, "text": "is" }, { "id": 21, "text": "not" }, { "id": 22, "text": "like" }, { "id": 23, "text": "other" }, { "id": 24, "text": "wolves." }, { "id": 25, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "So he took the wolf to his den.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "he" }, { "id": 3, "text": "took" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "his" }, { "id": 8, "text": "den" }, { "id": 9, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "The lion's father was a fine old lion, and he told his son that he did not like having this wolf here.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 3, "text": "'s" }, { "id": 4, "text": "father" }, { "id": 5, "text": "was" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fine" }, { "id": 8, "text": "old" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 10, "text": "," }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "he" }, { "id": 13, "text": "told" }, { "id": 14, "text": "his" }, { "id": 15, "text": "son" }, { "id": 16, "text": "that" }, { "id": 17, "text": "he" }, { "id": 18, "text": "did" }, { "id": 19, "text": "not" }, { "id": 20, "text": "like" }, { "id": 21, "text": "having" }, { "id": 22, "text": "this" }, { "id": 23, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 24, "text": "here" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "But the young lion thought he knew better than his father, so the wolf stayed in the den.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "young" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 5, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 6, "text": "he" }, { "id": 7, "text": "knew" }, { "id": 8, "text": "better" }, { "id": 9, "text": "than" }, { "id": 10, "text": "his" }, { "id": 11, "text": "father" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "so" }, { "id": 14, "text": "the" }, { "id": 15, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 16, "text": "stayed" }, { "id": 17, "text": "in" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "den" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "One day, the wolf said to the young lion, \"Sir, there is nothing we have not eaten except horse meat.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "One" }, { "id": 2, "text": "day" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 6, "text": "said" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "young" }, { "id": 10, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "``" }, { "id": 13, "text": "Sir" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "there" }, { "id": 16, "text": "is" }, { "id": 17, "text": "nothing" }, { "id": 18, "text": "we" }, { "id": 19, "text": "have" }, { "id": 20, "text": "not" }, { "id": 21, "text": "eaten" }, { "id": 22, "text": "except" }, { "id": 23, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 24, "text": "meat" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Let us take a horse.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Let" }, { "id": 2, "text": "us" }, { "id": 3, "text": "take" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 6, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "There are small ponies on the rive bank.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "There" }, { "id": 2, "text": "are" }, { "id": 3, "text": "small" }, { "id": 4, "text": "ponies" }, { "id": 5, "text": "on" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "rive" }, { "id": 8, "text": "bank." }, { "id": 9, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "So the young lion went with the wolf to the river bank and caught a small pony.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "So" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "young" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 5, "text": "went" }, { "id": 6, "text": "with" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "river" }, { "id": 12, "text": "bank" }, { "id": 13, "text": "and" }, { "id": 14, "text": "caught" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "small" }, { "id": 17, "text": "pony" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "His father said, \"My son, those ponies belong to the king.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "His" }, { "id": 2, "text": "father" }, { "id": 3, "text": "said" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "``" }, { "id": 6, "text": "My" }, { "id": 7, "text": "son" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "those" }, { "id": 10, "text": "ponies" }, { "id": 11, "text": "belong" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "king" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "The king has many skillful archers.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "king" }, { "id": 3, "text": "has" }, { "id": 4, "text": "many" }, { "id": 5, "text": "skillful" }, { "id": 6, "text": "archers" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "Don't take another pony.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Do" }, { "id": 2, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 3, "text": "take" }, { "id": 4, "text": "another" }, { "id": 5, "text": "pony." }, { "id": 6, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "But the young lion liked the taste of horse meat, and he caught and killed pony after pony.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "young" }, { "id": 4, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 5, "text": "liked" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "taste" }, { "id": 8, "text": "of" }, { "id": 9, "text": "horse" }, { "id": 10, "text": "meat" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "he" }, { "id": 14, "text": "caught" }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "killed" }, { "id": 17, "text": "pony" }, { "id": 18, "text": "after" }, { "id": 19, "text": "pony" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 22, "speaker": null, "text": "Soon, the king heard that a lion was killing his ponies.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Soon" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "king" }, { "id": 5, "text": "heard" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "a" }, { "id": 8, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 9, "text": "was" }, { "id": 10, "text": "killing" }, { "id": 11, "text": "his" }, { "id": 12, "text": "ponies" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 23, "speaker": null, "text": "He asked his best archer to shoot the lion.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "He" }, { "id": 2, "text": "asked" }, { "id": 3, "text": "his" }, { "id": 4, "text": "best" }, { "id": 5, "text": "archer" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "shoot" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 10, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 24, "speaker": null, "text": "Then, when the lion and the wolf came again, the wolf hid himself behind a big tree while the lion caught and killed a pony, and the archer shot an arrow.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "when" }, { "id": 4, "text": "the" }, { "id": 5, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 6, "text": "and" }, { "id": 7, "text": "the" }, { "id": 8, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 9, "text": "came" }, { "id": 10, "text": "again" }, { "id": 11, "text": "," }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 14, "text": "hid" }, { "id": 15, "text": "himself" }, { "id": 16, "text": "behind" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "big" }, { "id": 19, "text": "tree" }, { "id": 20, "text": "while" }, { "id": 21, "text": "the" }, { "id": 22, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 23, "text": "caught" }, { "id": 24, "text": "and" }, { "id": 25, "text": "killed" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "pony" }, { "id": 28, "text": "," }, { "id": 29, "text": "and" }, { "id": 30, "text": "the" }, { "id": 31, "text": "archer" }, { "id": 32, "text": "shot" }, { "id": 33, "text": "an" }, { "id": 34, "text": "arrow" }, { "id": 35, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 25, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 26, "speaker": null, "text": "The lion roared, \"I have been shot!\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 3, "text": "roared" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "``" }, { "id": 6, "text": "I" }, { "id": 7, "text": "have" }, { "id": 8, "text": "been" }, { "id": 9, "text": "shot" }, { "id": 10, "text": "!" }, { "id": 11, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 27, "speaker": null, "text": "Then the wolf said to himself, \"The lion has been shot, and soon he will die.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Then" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "wolf" }, { "id": 4, "text": "said" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "himself" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "``" }, { "id": 9, "text": "The" }, { "id": 10, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 11, "text": "has" }, { "id": 12, "text": "been" }, { "id": 13, "text": "shot" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "and" }, { "id": 16, "text": "soon" }, { "id": 17, "text": "he" }, { "id": 18, "text": "will" }, { "id": 19, "text": "die" }, { "id": 20, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 28, "speaker": null, "text": "I will now go back to my old home in the woods.\"", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "will" }, { "id": 3, "text": "now" }, { "id": 4, "text": "go" }, { "id": 5, "text": "back" }, { "id": 6, "text": "to" }, { "id": 7, "text": "my" }, { "id": 8, "text": "old" }, { "id": 9, "text": "home" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "woods." }, { "id": 13, "text": "''" } ] }, { "id": 29, "speaker": null, "text": "And so he did.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "so" }, { "id": 3, "text": "he" }, { "id": 4, "text": "did" }, { "id": 5, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 30, "speaker": null, "text": "In the end, the lion fell down and die.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "the" }, { "id": 3, "text": "end" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "the" }, { "id": 6, "text": "lion" }, { "id": 7, "text": "fell" }, { "id": 8, "text": "down" }, { "id": 9, "text": "and" }, { "id": 10, "text": "die" }, { "id": 11, "text": "." } ] } ]
One day, a young lion came suddenly upon a wolf. The wolf was not able to get away, so he said to the lion, "Please, Great Lion, could you take me to your den, and let me live with you and your family? I will work for you all my days." This young lion had been told by his parents not to make friends with any wolf. But when this wolf called him "Great Lion," he said to himself, "This wolf is not like other wolves." So he took the wolf to his den. The lion's father was a fine old lion, and he told his son that he did not like having this wolf here. But the young lion thought he knew better than his father, so the wolf stayed in the den. One day, the wolf said to the young lion, "Sir, there is nothing we have not eaten except horse meat. Let us take a horse. There are small ponies on the rive bank." So the young lion went with the wolf to the river bank and caught a small pony. His father said, "My son, those ponies belong to the king. The king has many skillful archers. Don't take another pony." But the young lion liked the taste of horse meat, and he caught and killed pony after pony. Soon, the king heard that a lion was killing his ponies. He asked his best archer to shoot the lion. Then, when the lion and the wolf came again, the wolf hid himself behind a big tree while the lion caught and killed a pony, and the archer shot an arrow. The lion roared, "I have been shot!" Then the wolf said to himself, "The lion has been shot, and soon he will die. I will now go back to my old home in the woods." And so he did. In the end, the lion fell down and die.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00013
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "If you enjoy reading, don't miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "If" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "enjoy" }, { "id": 4, "text": "reading" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "do" }, { "id": 7, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 8, "text": "miss" }, { "id": 9, "text": "Shakespeare" }, { "id": 10, "text": "and" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Company" }, { "id": 12, "text": "when" }, { "id": 13, "text": "you" }, { "id": 14, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "city" }, { "id": 17, "text": "of" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Paris" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "a" }, { "id": 4, "text": "famous" }, { "id": 5, "text": "English-language" }, { "id": 6, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 7, "text": "on" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "left" }, { "id": 10, "text": "bank" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "the" }, { "id": 13, "text": "river" }, { "id": 14, "text": "Seine" }, { "id": 15, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American, Sylvia Beach.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "first" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Shakespeare" }, { "id": 4, "text": "and" }, { "id": 5, "text": "Company" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "history" }, { "id": 8, "text": "was" }, { "id": 9, "text": "opened" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "1919" }, { "id": 12, "text": "by" }, { "id": 13, "text": "an" }, { "id": 14, "text": "American" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "Sylvia" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "Ms. Beach did more than sell books.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ms." }, { "id": 2, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 3, "text": "did" }, { "id": 4, "text": "more" }, { "id": 5, "text": "than" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sell" }, { "id": 7, "text": "books" }, { "id": 8, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Her" }, { "id": 2, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "also" }, { "id": 5, "text": "a" }, { "id": 6, "text": "library" }, { "id": 7, "text": "," }, { "id": 8, "text": "and" }, { "id": 9, "text": "she" }, { "id": 10, "text": "even" }, { "id": 11, "text": "prepared" }, { "id": 12, "text": "beds" }, { "id": 13, "text": "for" }, { "id": 14, "text": "writers" }, { "id": 15, "text": "visiting" }, { "id": 16, "text": "there" }, { "id": 17, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "Ms. Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Ms." }, { "id": 2, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 3, "text": "was" }, { "id": 4, "text": "not" }, { "id": 5, "text": "only" }, { "id": 6, "text": "kind" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "people" }, { "id": 9, "text": "but" }, { "id": 10, "text": "also" }, { "id": 11, "text": "good" }, { "id": 12, "text": "at" }, { "id": 13, "text": "choosing" }, { "id": 14, "text": "books" }, { "id": 15, "text": "," }, { "id": 16, "text": "so" }, { "id": 17, "text": "her" }, { "id": 18, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 19, "text": "was" }, { "id": 20, "text": "often" }, { "id": 21, "text": "visited" }, { "id": 22, "text": "by" }, { "id": 23, "text": "writers" }, { "id": 24, "text": "like" }, { "id": 25, "text": "Ernest" }, { "id": 26, "text": "Hemingway" }, { "id": 27, "text": "and" }, { "id": 28, "text": "James" }, { "id": 29, "text": "Joyce" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms. Beach was told to close her bookstore.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "But" }, { "id": 2, "text": "in" }, { "id": 3, "text": "1941" }, { "id": 4, "text": "," }, { "id": 5, "text": "after" }, { "id": 6, "text": "the" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Germans" }, { "id": 8, "text": "took" }, { "id": 9, "text": "power" }, { "id": 10, "text": "in" }, { "id": 11, "text": "Paris" }, { "id": 12, "text": "," }, { "id": 13, "text": "Ms." }, { "id": 14, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 15, "text": "was" }, { "id": 16, "text": "told" }, { "id": 17, "text": "to" }, { "id": 18, "text": "close" }, { "id": 19, "text": "her" }, { "id": 20, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 21, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened in Paris another English-language bookstore, Librairie Mistral.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "In" }, { "id": 2, "text": "1951" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "another" }, { "id": 5, "text": "American" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "George" }, { "id": 8, "text": "Whitman" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "opened" }, { "id": 11, "text": "in" }, { "id": 12, "text": "Paris" }, { "id": 13, "text": "another" }, { "id": 14, "text": "English-language" }, { "id": 15, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "Librairie" }, { "id": 18, "text": "Mistral" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr. Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Since" }, { "id": 2, "text": "then" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "just" }, { "id": 5, "text": "as" }, { "id": 6, "text": "Ms." }, { "id": 7, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 8, "text": "did" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "Mr." }, { "id": 11, "text": "Whitman" }, { "id": 12, "text": "has" }, { "id": 13, "text": "also" }, { "id": 14, "text": "made" }, { "id": 15, "text": "his" }, { "id": 16, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 17, "text": "a" }, { "id": 18, "text": "library" }, { "id": 19, "text": "for" }, { "id": 20, "text": "people" }, { "id": 21, "text": "to" }, { "id": 22, "text": "borrow" }, { "id": 23, "text": "books" }, { "id": 24, "text": "," }, { "id": 25, "text": "and" }, { "id": 26, "text": "a" }, { "id": 27, "text": "free" }, { "id": 28, "text": "hotel" }, { "id": 29, "text": "for" }, { "id": 30, "text": "writers" }, { "id": 31, "text": "to" }, { "id": 32, "text": "stay" }, { "id": 33, "text": "in" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "To remember Ms. Beach, Mr. Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years after Ms. Beach died.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "To" }, { "id": 2, "text": "remember" }, { "id": 3, "text": "Ms." }, { "id": 4, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 5, "text": "," }, { "id": 6, "text": "Mr." }, { "id": 7, "text": "Whitman" }, { "id": 8, "text": "changed" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "name" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "his" }, { "id": 13, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "Shakespeare" }, { "id": 16, "text": "and" }, { "id": 17, "text": "Company" }, { "id": 18, "text": "in" }, { "id": 19, "text": "1964" }, { "id": 20, "text": "," }, { "id": 21, "text": "two" }, { "id": 22, "text": "years" }, { "id": 23, "text": "after" }, { "id": 24, "text": "Ms." }, { "id": 25, "text": "Beach" }, { "id": 26, "text": "died" }, { "id": 27, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "Next time when you are in Paris, don't forget to visit this friendly bookstore, and see if you can spend a night there!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Next" }, { "id": 2, "text": "time" }, { "id": 3, "text": "when" }, { "id": 4, "text": "you" }, { "id": 5, "text": "are" }, { "id": 6, "text": "in" }, { "id": 7, "text": "Paris" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "do" }, { "id": 10, "text": "n't" }, { "id": 11, "text": "forget" }, { "id": 12, "text": "to" }, { "id": 13, "text": "visit" }, { "id": 14, "text": "this" }, { "id": 15, "text": "friendly" }, { "id": 16, "text": "bookstore" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "and" }, { "id": 19, "text": "see" }, { "id": 20, "text": "if" }, { "id": 21, "text": "you" }, { "id": 22, "text": "can" }, { "id": 23, "text": "spend" }, { "id": 24, "text": "a" }, { "id": 25, "text": "night" }, { "id": 26, "text": "there" }, { "id": 27, "text": "!" } ] } ]
If you enjoy reading, don't miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris. It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine. The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American, Sylvia Beach. Ms. Beach did more than sell books. Her bookstore was also a library, and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there. Ms. Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books, so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce. But in 1941, after the Germans took power in Paris, Ms. Beach was told to close her bookstore. In 1951, another American, George Whitman, opened in Paris another English-language bookstore, Librairie Mistral. Since then, just as Ms. Beach did, Mr. Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books, and a free hotel for writers to stay in. To remember Ms. Beach, Mr. Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964, two years after Ms. Beach died. Next time when you are in Paris, don't forget to visit this friendly bookstore, and see if you can spend a night there!
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }
train_00014
[ { "id": 1, "speaker": null, "text": "Many people give up studies because of money, but they have not got the realization that they need studies more than ever because of their poverty.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "give" }, { "id": 4, "text": "up" }, { "id": 5, "text": "studies" }, { "id": 6, "text": "because" }, { "id": 7, "text": "of" }, { "id": 8, "text": "money" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "but" }, { "id": 11, "text": "they" }, { "id": 12, "text": "have" }, { "id": 13, "text": "not" }, { "id": 14, "text": "got" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "realization" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "they" }, { "id": 19, "text": "need" }, { "id": 20, "text": "studies" }, { "id": 21, "text": "more" }, { "id": 22, "text": "than" }, { "id": 23, "text": "ever" }, { "id": 24, "text": "because" }, { "id": 25, "text": "of" }, { "id": 26, "text": "their" }, { "id": 27, "text": "poverty" }, { "id": 28, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 2, "speaker": null, "text": "Without studying, how could you change your fate?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Without" }, { "id": 2, "text": "studying" }, { "id": 3, "text": "," }, { "id": 4, "text": "how" }, { "id": 5, "text": "could" }, { "id": 6, "text": "you" }, { "id": 7, "text": "change" }, { "id": 8, "text": "your" }, { "id": 9, "text": "fate" }, { "id": 10, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 3, "speaker": null, "text": "The final result may be that you are always short of money.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "The" }, { "id": 2, "text": "final" }, { "id": 3, "text": "result" }, { "id": 4, "text": "may" }, { "id": 5, "text": "be" }, { "id": 6, "text": "that" }, { "id": 7, "text": "you" }, { "id": 8, "text": "are" }, { "id": 9, "text": "always" }, { "id": 10, "text": "short" }, { "id": 11, "text": "of" }, { "id": 12, "text": "money" }, { "id": 13, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 4, "speaker": null, "text": "I have been long holding a view that you can save money in every aspect in your life but not in your study.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "have" }, { "id": 3, "text": "been" }, { "id": 4, "text": "long" }, { "id": 5, "text": "holding" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "view" }, { "id": 8, "text": "that" }, { "id": 9, "text": "you" }, { "id": 10, "text": "can" }, { "id": 11, "text": "save" }, { "id": 12, "text": "money" }, { "id": 13, "text": "in" }, { "id": 14, "text": "every" }, { "id": 15, "text": "aspect" }, { "id": 16, "text": "in" }, { "id": 17, "text": "your" }, { "id": 18, "text": "life" }, { "id": 19, "text": "but" }, { "id": 20, "text": "not" }, { "id": 21, "text": "in" }, { "id": 22, "text": "your" }, { "id": 23, "text": "study" }, { "id": 24, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 5, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 6, "speaker": null, "text": "I used to save every penny when I was studying abroad and bought everything as cheap as possible.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "I" }, { "id": 2, "text": "used" }, { "id": 3, "text": "to" }, { "id": 4, "text": "save" }, { "id": 5, "text": "every" }, { "id": 6, "text": "penny" }, { "id": 7, "text": "when" }, { "id": 8, "text": "I" }, { "id": 9, "text": "was" }, { "id": 10, "text": "studying" }, { "id": 11, "text": "abroad" }, { "id": 12, "text": "and" }, { "id": 13, "text": "bought" }, { "id": 14, "text": "everything" }, { "id": 15, "text": "as" }, { "id": 16, "text": "cheap" }, { "id": 17, "text": "as" }, { "id": 18, "text": "possible" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 7, "speaker": null, "text": "When it came to textbooks, I would never think about saving money but bought it without the least hesitation even though it might cost me almost 70 euros.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "it" }, { "id": 3, "text": "came" }, { "id": 4, "text": "to" }, { "id": 5, "text": "textbooks" }, { "id": 6, "text": "," }, { "id": 7, "text": "I" }, { "id": 8, "text": "would" }, { "id": 9, "text": "never" }, { "id": 10, "text": "think" }, { "id": 11, "text": "about" }, { "id": 12, "text": "saving" }, { "id": 13, "text": "money" }, { "id": 14, "text": "but" }, { "id": 15, "text": "bought" }, { "id": 16, "text": "it" }, { "id": 17, "text": "without" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "least" }, { "id": 20, "text": "hesitation" }, { "id": 21, "text": "even" }, { "id": 22, "text": "though" }, { "id": 23, "text": "it" }, { "id": 24, "text": "might" }, { "id": 25, "text": "cost" }, { "id": 26, "text": "me" }, { "id": 27, "text": "almost" }, { "id": 28, "text": "70" }, { "id": 29, "text": "euros" }, { "id": 30, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 8, "speaker": null, "text": "My classmates might borrow my books to copy, but I thought it to be time-consuming and I would easily get some pages lost.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "My" }, { "id": 2, "text": "classmates" }, { "id": 3, "text": "might" }, { "id": 4, "text": "borrow" }, { "id": 5, "text": "my" }, { "id": 6, "text": "books" }, { "id": 7, "text": "to" }, { "id": 8, "text": "copy" }, { "id": 9, "text": "," }, { "id": 10, "text": "but" }, { "id": 11, "text": "I" }, { "id": 12, "text": "thought" }, { "id": 13, "text": "it" }, { "id": 14, "text": "to" }, { "id": 15, "text": "be" }, { "id": 16, "text": "time-consuming" }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "I" }, { "id": 19, "text": "would" }, { "id": 20, "text": "easily" }, { "id": 21, "text": "get" }, { "id": 22, "text": "some" }, { "id": 23, "text": "pages" }, { "id": 24, "text": "lost" }, { "id": 25, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 9, "speaker": null, "text": "Besides, it was because I knew that the book was bought at a high price that I would try my best to finish it, while my classmates might put it away after flipping through a few pages.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Besides" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "it" }, { "id": 4, "text": "was" }, { "id": 5, "text": "because" }, { "id": 6, "text": "I" }, { "id": 7, "text": "knew" }, { "id": 8, "text": "that" }, { "id": 9, "text": "the" }, { "id": 10, "text": "book" }, { "id": 11, "text": "was" }, { "id": 12, "text": "bought" }, { "id": 13, "text": "at" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "high" }, { "id": 16, "text": "price" }, { "id": 17, "text": "that" }, { "id": 18, "text": "I" }, { "id": 19, "text": "would" }, { "id": 20, "text": "try" }, { "id": 21, "text": "my" }, { "id": 22, "text": "best" }, { "id": 23, "text": "to" }, { "id": 24, "text": "finish" }, { "id": 25, "text": "it" }, { "id": 26, "text": "," }, { "id": 27, "text": "while" }, { "id": 28, "text": "my" }, { "id": 29, "text": "classmates" }, { "id": 30, "text": "might" }, { "id": 31, "text": "put" }, { "id": 32, "text": "it" }, { "id": 33, "text": "away" }, { "id": 34, "text": "after" }, { "id": 35, "text": "flipping" }, { "id": 36, "text": "through" }, { "id": 37, "text": "a" }, { "id": 38, "text": "few" }, { "id": 39, "text": "pages" }, { "id": 40, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 10, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 11, "speaker": null, "text": "It is the same with studies.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "It" }, { "id": 2, "text": "is" }, { "id": 3, "text": "the" }, { "id": 4, "text": "same" }, { "id": 5, "text": "with" }, { "id": 6, "text": "studies" }, { "id": 7, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 12, "speaker": null, "text": "When you use a lot of money trying to learn a language or a skill, and the money was earned with your hard work or was even borrowed from others, would you give it up easily?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "use" }, { "id": 4, "text": "a" }, { "id": 5, "text": "lot" }, { "id": 6, "text": "of" }, { "id": 7, "text": "money" }, { "id": 8, "text": "trying" }, { "id": 9, "text": "to" }, { "id": 10, "text": "learn" }, { "id": 11, "text": "a" }, { "id": 12, "text": "language" }, { "id": 13, "text": "or" }, { "id": 14, "text": "a" }, { "id": 15, "text": "skill" }, { "id": 16, "text": "," }, { "id": 17, "text": "and" }, { "id": 18, "text": "the" }, { "id": 19, "text": "money" }, { "id": 20, "text": "was" }, { "id": 21, "text": "earned" }, { "id": 22, "text": "with" }, { "id": 23, "text": "your" }, { "id": 24, "text": "hard" }, { "id": 25, "text": "work" }, { "id": 26, "text": "or" }, { "id": 27, "text": "was" }, { "id": 28, "text": "even" }, { "id": 29, "text": "borrowed" }, { "id": 30, "text": "from" }, { "id": 31, "text": "others" }, { "id": 32, "text": "," }, { "id": 33, "text": "would" }, { "id": 34, "text": "you" }, { "id": 35, "text": "give" }, { "id": 36, "text": "it" }, { "id": 37, "text": "up" }, { "id": 38, "text": "easily" }, { "id": 39, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 13, "speaker": null, "text": "For a rich student and a poor student who spent the same money for a course, will their attitudes towards the course are the same?", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "For" }, { "id": 2, "text": "a" }, { "id": 3, "text": "rich" }, { "id": 4, "text": "student" }, { "id": 5, "text": "and" }, { "id": 6, "text": "a" }, { "id": 7, "text": "poor" }, { "id": 8, "text": "student" }, { "id": 9, "text": "who" }, { "id": 10, "text": "spent" }, { "id": 11, "text": "the" }, { "id": 12, "text": "same" }, { "id": 13, "text": "money" }, { "id": 14, "text": "for" }, { "id": 15, "text": "a" }, { "id": 16, "text": "course" }, { "id": 17, "text": "," }, { "id": 18, "text": "will" }, { "id": 19, "text": "their" }, { "id": 20, "text": "attitudes" }, { "id": 21, "text": "towards" }, { "id": 22, "text": "the" }, { "id": 23, "text": "course" }, { "id": 24, "text": "are" }, { "id": 25, "text": "the" }, { "id": 26, "text": "same" }, { "id": 27, "text": "?" } ] }, { "id": 14, "speaker": null, "text": "Definitely not!", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Definitely" }, { "id": 2, "text": "not" }, { "id": 3, "text": "!" } ] }, { "id": 15, "speaker": null, "text": "And I can claim for sure that the poor student would study harder than the rich student.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "And" }, { "id": 2, "text": "I" }, { "id": 3, "text": "can" }, { "id": 4, "text": "claim" }, { "id": 5, "text": "for" }, { "id": 6, "text": "sure" }, { "id": 7, "text": "that" }, { "id": 8, "text": "the" }, { "id": 9, "text": "poor" }, { "id": 10, "text": "student" }, { "id": 11, "text": "would" }, { "id": 12, "text": "study" }, { "id": 13, "text": "harder" }, { "id": 14, "text": "than" }, { "id": 15, "text": "the" }, { "id": 16, "text": "rich" }, { "id": 17, "text": "student" }, { "id": 18, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 16, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 17, "speaker": null, "text": "Moreover, from my students' case, I also see a common problem in our society: When coming across difficulties, the first thing popping up in our mind is not to think about how to try them, but to give up.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Moreover" }, { "id": 2, "text": "," }, { "id": 3, "text": "from" }, { "id": 4, "text": "my" }, { "id": 5, "text": "students" }, { "id": 6, "text": "'" }, { "id": 7, "text": "case" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "I" }, { "id": 10, "text": "also" }, { "id": 11, "text": "see" }, { "id": 12, "text": "a" }, { "id": 13, "text": "common" }, { "id": 14, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 15, "text": "in" }, { "id": 16, "text": "our" }, { "id": 17, "text": "society" }, { "id": 18, "text": ":" }, { "id": 19, "text": "When" }, { "id": 20, "text": "coming" }, { "id": 21, "text": "across" }, { "id": 22, "text": "difficulties" }, { "id": 23, "text": "," }, { "id": 24, "text": "the" }, { "id": 25, "text": "first" }, { "id": 26, "text": "thing" }, { "id": 27, "text": "popping" }, { "id": 28, "text": "up" }, { "id": 29, "text": "in" }, { "id": 30, "text": "our" }, { "id": 31, "text": "mind" }, { "id": 32, "text": "is" }, { "id": 33, "text": "not" }, { "id": 34, "text": "to" }, { "id": 35, "text": "think" }, { "id": 36, "text": "about" }, { "id": 37, "text": "how" }, { "id": 38, "text": "to" }, { "id": 39, "text": "try" }, { "id": 40, "text": "them" }, { "id": 41, "text": "," }, { "id": 42, "text": "but" }, { "id": 43, "text": "to" }, { "id": 44, "text": "give" }, { "id": 45, "text": "up" }, { "id": 46, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 18, "speaker": null, "text": "Many people would feel headache when meeting a small problem and then the problem to find an excuse of giving up.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Many" }, { "id": 2, "text": "people" }, { "id": 3, "text": "would" }, { "id": 4, "text": "feel" }, { "id": 5, "text": "headache" }, { "id": 6, "text": "when" }, { "id": 7, "text": "meeting" }, { "id": 8, "text": "a" }, { "id": 9, "text": "small" }, { "id": 10, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 11, "text": "and" }, { "id": 12, "text": "then" }, { "id": 13, "text": "the" }, { "id": 14, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 15, "text": "to" }, { "id": 16, "text": "find" }, { "id": 17, "text": "an" }, { "id": 18, "text": "excuse" }, { "id": 19, "text": "of" }, { "id": 20, "text": "giving" }, { "id": 21, "text": "up" }, { "id": 22, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 19, "speaker": null, "text": "", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": " " } ] }, { "id": 20, "speaker": null, "text": "Actually what we need to do is not fearing the problem but trying every means to solve it.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "Actually" }, { "id": 2, "text": "what" }, { "id": 3, "text": "we" }, { "id": 4, "text": "need" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "do" }, { "id": 7, "text": "is" }, { "id": 8, "text": "not" }, { "id": 9, "text": "fearing" }, { "id": 10, "text": "the" }, { "id": 11, "text": "problem" }, { "id": 12, "text": "but" }, { "id": 13, "text": "trying" }, { "id": 14, "text": "every" }, { "id": 15, "text": "means" }, { "id": 16, "text": "to" }, { "id": 17, "text": "solve" }, { "id": 18, "text": "it" }, { "id": 19, "text": "." } ] }, { "id": 21, "speaker": null, "text": "When you get addicted to this habit, no matter what you do, you will not succeed, because everything you do will have its own problems, whether small or big.", "tokens": [ { "id": 1, "text": "When" }, { "id": 2, "text": "you" }, { "id": 3, "text": "get" }, { "id": 4, "text": "addicted" }, { "id": 5, "text": "to" }, { "id": 6, "text": "this" }, { "id": 7, "text": "habit" }, { "id": 8, "text": "," }, { "id": 9, "text": "no" }, { "id": 10, "text": "matter" }, { "id": 11, "text": "what" }, { "id": 12, "text": "you" }, { "id": 13, "text": "do" }, { "id": 14, "text": "," }, { "id": 15, "text": "you" }, { "id": 16, "text": "will" }, { "id": 17, "text": "not" }, { "id": 18, "text": "succeed" }, { "id": 19, "text": "," }, { "id": 20, "text": "because" }, { "id": 21, "text": "everything" }, { "id": 22, "text": "you" }, { "id": 23, "text": "do" }, { "id": 24, "text": "will" }, { "id": 25, "text": "have" }, { "id": 26, "text": "its" }, { "id": 27, "text": "own" }, { "id": 28, "text": "problems" }, { "id": 29, "text": "," }, { "id": 30, "text": "whether" }, { "id": 31, "text": "small" }, { "id": 32, "text": "or" }, { "id": 33, "text": "big" }, { "id": 34, "text": "." } ] } ]
Many people give up studies because of money, but they have not got the realization that they need studies more than ever because of their poverty. Without studying, how could you change your fate? The final result may be that you are always short of money. I have been long holding a view that you can save money in every aspect in your life but not in your study. I used to save every penny when I was studying abroad and bought everything as cheap as possible. When it came to textbooks, I would never think about saving money but bought it without the least hesitation even though it might cost me almost 70 euros. My classmates might borrow my books to copy, but I thought it to be time-consuming and I would easily get some pages lost. Besides, it was because I knew that the book was bought at a high price that I would try my best to finish it, while my classmates might put it away after flipping through a few pages. It is the same with studies. When you use a lot of money trying to learn a language or a skill, and the money was earned with your hard work or was even borrowed from others, would you give it up easily? For a rich student and a poor student who spent the same money for a course, will their attitudes towards the course are the same? Definitely not! And I can claim for sure that the poor student would study harder than the rich student. Moreover, from my students' case, I also see a common problem in our society: When coming across difficulties, the first thing popping up in our mind is not to think about how to try them, but to give up. Many people would feel headache when meeting a small problem and then the problem to find an excuse of giving up. Actually what we need to do is not fearing the problem but trying every means to solve it. When you get addicted to this habit, no matter what you do, you will not succeed, because everything you do will have its own problems, whether small or big.
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reading_comprehension_examination
{ "comment": "detokenizer=nltk" }

This dataset was generated by reformatting coref-data/preco_raw into the indiscrim coreference format. See that repo for dataset details.

See ianporada/coref-data for additional conversion details and the conversion script.

Please create an issue in the repo above or in this dataset repo for any questions.

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