quid
int64
1M
1.39M
question
stringlengths
22
219
answers
sequence
qtype
stringclasses
6 values
answer_type
stringclasses
2 values
time_level
stringclasses
3 values
qlabel
stringclasses
2 values
1,000,000
When did the al-Shabaab insurgency use unconventional violence against Muslims in the United Kingdom?
[ "2015-06-20" ]
equal
time
day
Single
1,000,001
To whom did Nicos Anastasiades make his last appeal before the Greek Prime Minister?
[ "Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (Cyprus)" ]
before_last
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,002
To whom did John Dramani Mahama make an appeal after 2010?
[ "UN Security Council", "Citizen (United Kingdom)", "Religion (Ghana)", "Employee (Ghana)", "Government (South Africa)", "Other Authorities / Officials (Ghana)", "Citizen (Nigeria)", "Bank (Ghana)" ]
before_after
entity
year
Single
1,000,003
Who praised the royal administration of Saudi Arabia before October 2006?
[ "Yemen", "Mahmoud Abbas", "Business (Jordan)", "Shura Council", "Shaukat Aziz", "Pervez Musharraf", "Ali Abdullah Saleh" ]
before_after
entity
month
Single
1,000,004
Who wanted to cooperate with the citizens of Brazil in 2005?
[ "Head of Government (Brazil)", "Luiz Gushiken", "José Dirceu de Oliveira e Silva", "Ministry (Brazil)" ]
equal
entity
year
Single
1,000,005
Which country was the last to accuse the UN security council before the Military Personnel of Canada did?
[ "Eritrea" ]
before_last
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,006
Before 7 October 2007, with whom did the Prime Minister of Bangladesh declare his intention to cooperate?
[ "Citizen (Bangladesh)" ]
before_after
entity
day
Single
1,000,007
Which year did John Garang praise Sudan People's Liberation Army?
[ "2005" ]
equal
time
year
Single
1,000,008
At what time did the Sudanese envoy express his intention to negotiate with the UN Mission in Sudan?
[ "2010-02-16" ]
equal
time
day
Single
1,000,009
In what year did the Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs last express optimism about the Government of Sudan?
[ "2006" ]
first_last
time
year
Single
1,000,010
Who used unconventional violence against the Military Personnel - Special of Afghanistan in 2015-06?
[ "Armed Rebel (Afghanistan)", "Attacker (Afghanistan)", "Militant (Taliban)", "Combatant (Taliban)", "Insurgent (Afghanistan)" ]
equal
entity
month
Single
1,000,011
In which year did the attacker of Poland use unconventional violence against the employees of Poland?
[ "2010" ]
equal
time
year
Single
1,000,012
Who asked for the government of Sudan in 2010?
[ "Armed Separatist (Sudan People's Liberation Movement)", "Sudan", "Malik Agar", "Citizen (Sudan)", "Ministry (Sudan)", "Human Rights Watch", "France", "Daniel Arap Moi" ]
equal
entity
year
Single
1,000,013
In which month did the militant of Taliban praise the government of Pakistan for the first time?
[ "2007-03" ]
first_last
time
month
Single
1,000,014
Who wanted to negotiate with the Prime Minister of Portugal on 28 September 2007?
[ "Mahmoud Abbas" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,015
Before Apr 11th, 2014, who did the Farm Worker of Nigeria request for?
[ "Government (Nigeria)", "Other Authorities / Officials (Nigeria)", "Head of Government (Nigeria)", "Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo" ]
before_after
entity
day
Single
1,000,016
On 12 March 2012, who wanted to negotiate with South Korea?
[ "China", "Barack Obama" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,017
Who was the first to appeal for the indigenous people of Kenya, after the East African Community?
[ "Mwai Kibaki" ]
after_first
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,018
Who was last threatened by Benjamin Netanyahu before the Middle East?
[ "Iran" ]
before_last
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,019
Who expressed the intention to negotiate with Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete after 3 November 2006?
[ "Citizen (Tanzania)", "Abdullah Gül", "Tanzania", "Xi Jinping", "Mwai Kibaki", "Royal Administration (Tanzania)", "Head of Government (Ghana)", "Movement for Democratic Change", "Citizen (International)", "Barack Obama", "Roh Moo Hyun" ]
before_after
entity
day
Single
1,000,020
When did the Iraqi party member praise Mahmoud Ahmadinejad?
[ "2008-03-01" ]
equal
time
day
Single
1,000,021
After Mallam Isa Yuguda, with whom did USAID first formally sign an agreement?
[ "Ethiopia" ]
after_first
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,022
Who used small arms and light weapons to fight the Philippine Thief on 26 July 2008?
[ "Police (Philippines)" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,023
When was the last time the Royal Administration of Saudi Arabia made a request to Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi?
[ "2015-07-31" ]
first_last
time
day
Single
1,000,024
Before Muhammadu Buhari, to whom did the Nigerian scholar make the last denunciation?
[ "Citizen (Nigeria)" ]
before_last
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,025
With whom did Federica Mogherini announce her intention to negotiate after 7 May 2015?
[ "Middle East", "France", "Mahmoud Abbas", "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Arseniy Yatsenyuk", "Iran", "Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (United States)" ]
before_after
entity
day
Single
1,000,026
Who praised international governmental organisations on 19 January 2009?
[ "Abhisit Vejjajiva" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,027
To whom did the Iranian ministry first address a request after the Indian industry?
[ "Iran" ]
after_first
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,028
On 21 July 2011, who criticised the media in Ecuador?
[ "Rafael Correa" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,029
After the people of Colombia, who suffered from the unconventional violence of the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia?
[ "Guerrilla (Colombia)", "Conservative Party (Colombia)", "Colombia" ]
before_after
entity
day
Single
1,000,030
After the head of government of Ukraine, which country first hosted the head of government of Germany's visit from the head of government of Germany?
[ "Tanzania" ]
after_first
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,031
In which year did the Taiwanese Ministry of Education last express its intention to negotiate with the Taiwanese businessman?
[ "2012" ]
first_last
time
year
Single
1,000,032
Which country received the visit from Yang Hyong Sop after 2006?
[ "Cambodia", "South Africa", "China", "Angola" ]
before_after
entity
year
Single
1,000,033
After the other authorities and officials of Zimbabwe, who did Human Rights Watch request for first?
[ "Mahmoud Abbas" ]
after_first
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,034
In 2015, who was the first to make Abu Sayyaf suffer from conventional military forces?
[ "Military Personnel - Special (Philippines)" ]
equal_multi
entity
year
Multiple
1,000,035
Who wanted to negotiate with the Romanian Senate in December 2008?
[ "Legislature (Romania)" ]
equal
entity
month
Single
1,000,036
Who praised the government of Nigeria on 27 September 2012?
[ "Ministry (Nigeria)" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,037
In what year did José Bové visit Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet?
[ "2007" ]
equal
time
year
Single
1,000,038
Who wanted to negotiate with Evo Morales first, after the citizens of Brazil?
[ "Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (United States)" ]
after_first
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,039
Who negotiated with the Prime Minister of Pakistan on 21 October 2013?
[ "Royal Administration (Saudi Arabia)" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,040
Who returned people to the citizens of Australia on 2 November 2012?
[ "Police (Australia)" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,041
Could you tell me the exact month when the High Commission for Refugees made an appeal to the citizens of Zambia?
[ "2007-09" ]
equal
time
month
Single
1,000,042
When did Bala Abdulkadir Mohammed last threaten the citizens of Nigeria?
[ "2013-03-19" ]
first_last
time
day
Single
1,000,043
To whom did Malawi make an appeal before 2012-06-8?
[ "Ethiopia", "South Africa" ]
before_after
entity
day
Single
1,000,044
In which year did the Democratic Party threaten the Ministry of Justice of South Korea?
[ "2013" ]
equal
time
year
Single
1,000,045
After Antony Harold Curties Tony Windsor, to whom did the People Associated with the Opposition of Australia make their first appeal?
[ "Lawyer/Attorney (Australia)" ]
after_first
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,046
Who made the criminal of Somalia suffer from conventional military forces after Jun, 2011?
[ "Al-Shabaab", "Japan" ]
before_after
entity
month
Single
1,000,047
Who would wish to visit South Africa first after Francis Muthaura did?
[ "Court Judge (Sierra Leone)" ]
after_first
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,048
Which country was the last one that the Foreign Affairs of France rejected?
[ "Iran" ]
first_last
entity
day
Single
1,000,049
Which country made pessimistic comments about Vietnam on 7 April 2009?
[ "China" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,050
Who was the first to blame Gerhard Schröder?
[ "Angela Merkel" ]
first_last
entity
day
Single
1,000,051
Who did the European Central Bank condemn last, before the German government?
[ "Romania" ]
before_last
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,052
Who attacked the police of Saudi Arabia with small arms and light weapons before 2005-04?
[ "Armed Gang (Saudi Arabia)" ]
before_after
entity
month
Single
1,000,053
After Transparency International, who requested for the Government of Germany first?
[ "Mwai Kibaki" ]
after_first
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,054
In which year did the Foreign Office of India make an appeal to the Prime Minister of India?
[ "2005" ]
equal
time
year
Single
1,000,055
Who made the first request for the People Associated with the Opposition of Bangladesh?
[ "Head of Government (Bangladesh)" ]
first_last
entity
day
Single
1,000,056
Who made the last negative comments about Al-Shabaab before the Military Personnel - Special of Kenya?
[ "Military (Burundi)" ]
before_last
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,057
At what time did the Business of Bahrain accuse the Media Personnel of International?
[ "2012-03-06" ]
equal
time
day
Single
1,000,058
In which month did the Lawyer/Attorney of Germany investigate Austrian Airlines?
[ "2008-09" ]
equal
time
month
Single
1,000,059
Which country would like to negotiate with South Korea on 15 April 2011?
[ "China", "Japan" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,060
Who made pessimistic remarks about Abhisit Vejjajiva before Apr, 2010?
[ "Citizen (Thailand)", "Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (Thailand)", "Banharn Silpa-archa", "Jatuporn Prompan", "Protester (Thailand)" ]
before_after
entity
month
Single
1,000,061
In which year did the international media personnel express their intention to meet with Aceh?
[ "2005" ]
equal
time
year
Single
1,000,062
Who condemned the Cabinet Council of Ministers Advisors of Greece in 2007-08?
[ "Georgios Papandreou" ]
equal
entity
month
Single
1,000,063
Before Felipe Quispe, who was last praised by Evo Morales?
[ "Japan" ]
before_last
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,064
Before the men of the Holy See Vatican City State, who last expressed the intention to meet with Benedict XVI?
[ "Mahmoud Abbas" ]
before_last
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,065
With whom did Vincent C. Siew want to negotiate after November 2007?
[ "Mswati III", "Yu Zhengsheng", "Japan", "Businessperson (Taiwan)", "Xi Jinping", "Business (Taiwan)", "China", "Swaziland" ]
before_after
entity
month
Single
1,000,066
Which country did the South African National Defence Force last investigate?
[ "South Africa" ]
first_last
entity
day
Single
1,000,067
In April 2008, who made a request to the government of Sudan?
[ "Displaced Families (Sudan)" ]
equal
entity
month
Single
1,000,068
Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was first rejected by who after the formation of Colombia?
[ "Ministry (Iran)" ]
after_first
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,069
After 2008, who did the High Commission for Refugees want to meet with?
[ "Colombia", "South Korea", "Ethiopia", "Iran", "Alexis Tsipras", "Japan", "Romania", "Tanzania" ]
before_after
entity
year
Single
1,000,070
With whom did Tzipi Livni telephone the Egyptian Foreign Ministry in the same year?
[ "Associated Press", "Abdullah Gül" ]
equal_multi
entity
year
Multiple
1,000,071
When did Zillur Rahman praise Abdullah Gül?
[ "2010-02-12" ]
equal
time
day
Single
1,000,072
Who wanted to establish diplomatic cooperation with the Republic of South Ossetia in the same month of Kazakhstan?
[ "Government (Georgia)", "Boris Vyacheslavovich Gryzlov", "Foreign Affairs (Belarus)", "Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev" ]
equal_multi
entity
month
Multiple
1,000,073
Who was the first to visit Abdullah Gül after Hilmi Özkök?
[ "Foreign Affairs (Israel)" ]
after_first
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,074
Who was the last to make a request to Nguyen Xuan Phuc?
[ "Ministry (Vietnam)" ]
first_last
entity
day
Single
1,000,075
Who was the last to criticise the Grand National Party?
[ "Democratic Party" ]
first_last
entity
day
Single
1,000,076
In which year did the lawyer of Argentina make a request to Cristina Fernández de Kirchner?
[ "2014" ]
equal
time
year
Single
1,000,077
Which country did Eritrea first want to cooperate with?
[ "Ethiopia" ]
first_last
entity
day
Single
1,000,078
Who did the Ijaw Youth Council condemn after the Nigerian government?
[ "Royal Administration (Nigeria)", "Citizen (Nigeria)" ]
before_after
entity
day
Single
1,000,079
In Jul, 2006, who accused Israeli Defense Forces?
[ "Mahmoud Abbas" ]
equal
entity
month
Single
1,000,080
Who was the first to visit Angola in 2011?
[ "Foreign Affairs (Namibia)" ]
equal_multi
entity
year
Multiple
1,000,081
In which year did Mikhail Yefimovich Fradkov have the first telephone conversation with Syarhey Sidorski?
[ "2006" ]
first_last
time
year
Single
1,000,082
When did the German government first express its intention to establish diplomatic cooperation with the citizens of Greece?
[ "2015-09-21" ]
first_last
time
day
Single
1,000,083
On 5 August 2005, which country praised the lawmakers of Colombia?
[ "Colombia" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,084
When did Sali Berisha first condemn the other authorities and officials of Serbia?
[ "2008-06-26" ]
first_last
time
day
Single
1,000,085
To whom did the Australian criminal first threaten?
[ "Citizen (Australia)" ]
first_last
entity
day
Single
1,000,086
Who would wish to visit Vietnam on the same day of the Media Personnel of China?
[ "Fientje Moerman" ]
equal_multi
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,087
After Sudan, who was criticised by the Cabinet Council of Ministers Advisors of the United States?
[ "Benjamin Netanyahu", "Armed Rebel (Yemen)", "China", "Al Jazeera" ]
before_after
entity
day
Single
1,000,088
With whom did Catherine Ashton want to negotiate before 12 February 2010?
[ "Middle East", "South Korea", "Finance / Economy / Commerce / Trade Ministry (South Africa)", "Ministry (South Korea)", "Envoy (United States)", "Kazakhstan", "Javier Solana", "Tony Blair", "Citizen (Bulgaria)", "Finance / Economy / Commerce / Trade Ministry (Botswana)", "China", "Ronald Kirk" ]
before_after
entity
day
Single
1,000,089
With whom did the National Action Party last express an interest in cooperating before Manlio Fabio Beltrones?
[ "Mexico" ]
before_last
entity
day
Multiple
1,000,090
Who praised the Malian military before the Armed Rebel of Mali?
[ "Foreign Affairs (France)" ]
before_after
entity
day
Single
1,000,091
In 2009-03, who accused international governmental organisations?
[ "Al Jazeera" ]
equal
entity
month
Single
1,000,092
On 25 May 2012, which country offered cooperation to Eritrea?
[ "Sudan" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,093
In which month did the South Korean police release Heather Cho for the first time?
[ "2015-05" ]
first_last
time
month
Single
1,000,094
Who criticised Ma Ying Jeou in 2006?
[ "Kuomintang", "Party Member (Taiwan)", "Lien Chan" ]
equal
entity
year
Single
1,000,095
On 15 August 2014, who used conventional military force against the armed rebels of Ukraine?
[ "Military (Ukraine)" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,096
In August 2009, who wanted to meet with Angola?
[ "South Africa", "Human Rights Watch", "Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (United States)" ]
equal
entity
month
Single
1,000,097
Could you tell me the exact month when Manuel Chang accused the police of Mozambique?
[ "2005-04" ]
equal
time
month
Single
1,000,098
On 30 July 2005, who praised the Islamic preacher in Jordan?
[ "Islamic Preacher (Yemen)" ]
equal
entity
day
Single
1,000,099
Who was Seyoum Mesfin negotiating with before Abdullah Gül?
[ "Foreign Affairs (Ethiopia)", "Head of Government (Ethiopia)", "Military Personnel (France)", "Government Official (United Kingdom)", "Sudan", "Congress (United States)", "Ethiopia", "Other Authorities / Officials (Turkey)", "Foreign Affairs (Italy)", "Royal Administration (Saudi Arabia)", "Dahir Riyale Kahin" ]
before_after
entity
day
Single
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MultiTQ

This is the dataset for the paper Multi-granularity Temporal Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs (Chen et al., ACL 2023).

MULTITQ is a large-scale dataset featuring ample relevant facts and multiple temporal granularities.

Example questions Answer
Who condemned Abhisit Vejjajiva in May 2010? Thailand
Who was the first to visit the Middle East in 2008? Frank Bainimarama
When did the Aam Aadmi Party first negotiated with Harish Rawat? 2015-12-13
Who expressed intent to engage in diplomatic cooperation with Ethiopia before Jun 25th, 2006? China

Cite

If you find our method, code, or experimental setups useful, please cite our paper:

@inproceedings{chen-etal-2023-multi,
    title = "Multi-granularity Temporal Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs",
    author = "Chen, Ziyang  and
      Liao, Jinzhi  and
      Zhao, Xiang",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
    month = jul,
    year = "2023",
    address = "Toronto, Canada",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.637",
    pages = "11378--11392",
}
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