quid
int64 1M
1.39M
| question
stringlengths 22
219
| answers
sequence | qtype
stringclasses 6
values | answer_type
stringclasses 2
values | time_level
stringclasses 3
values | qlabel
stringclasses 2
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1,000,000 | When did the al-Shabaab insurgency use unconventional violence against Muslims in the United Kingdom? | [
"2015-06-20"
] | equal | time | day | Single |
1,000,001 | To whom did Nicos Anastasiades make his last appeal before the Greek Prime Minister? | [
"Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (Cyprus)"
] | before_last | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,002 | To whom did John Dramani Mahama make an appeal after 2010? | [
"UN Security Council",
"Citizen (United Kingdom)",
"Religion (Ghana)",
"Employee (Ghana)",
"Government (South Africa)",
"Other Authorities / Officials (Ghana)",
"Citizen (Nigeria)",
"Bank (Ghana)"
] | before_after | entity | year | Single |
1,000,003 | Who praised the royal administration of Saudi Arabia before October 2006? | [
"Yemen",
"Mahmoud Abbas",
"Business (Jordan)",
"Shura Council",
"Shaukat Aziz",
"Pervez Musharraf",
"Ali Abdullah Saleh"
] | before_after | entity | month | Single |
1,000,004 | Who wanted to cooperate with the citizens of Brazil in 2005? | [
"Head of Government (Brazil)",
"Luiz Gushiken",
"José Dirceu de Oliveira e Silva",
"Ministry (Brazil)"
] | equal | entity | year | Single |
1,000,005 | Which country was the last to accuse the UN security council before the Military Personnel of Canada did? | [
"Eritrea"
] | before_last | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,006 | Before 7 October 2007, with whom did the Prime Minister of Bangladesh declare his intention to cooperate? | [
"Citizen (Bangladesh)"
] | before_after | entity | day | Single |
1,000,007 | Which year did John Garang praise Sudan People's Liberation Army? | [
"2005"
] | equal | time | year | Single |
1,000,008 | At what time did the Sudanese envoy express his intention to negotiate with the UN Mission in Sudan? | [
"2010-02-16"
] | equal | time | day | Single |
1,000,009 | In what year did the Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs last express optimism about the Government of Sudan? | [
"2006"
] | first_last | time | year | Single |
1,000,010 | Who used unconventional violence against the Military Personnel - Special of Afghanistan in 2015-06? | [
"Armed Rebel (Afghanistan)",
"Attacker (Afghanistan)",
"Militant (Taliban)",
"Combatant (Taliban)",
"Insurgent (Afghanistan)"
] | equal | entity | month | Single |
1,000,011 | In which year did the attacker of Poland use unconventional violence against the employees of Poland? | [
"2010"
] | equal | time | year | Single |
1,000,012 | Who asked for the government of Sudan in 2010? | [
"Armed Separatist (Sudan People's Liberation Movement)",
"Sudan",
"Malik Agar",
"Citizen (Sudan)",
"Ministry (Sudan)",
"Human Rights Watch",
"France",
"Daniel Arap Moi"
] | equal | entity | year | Single |
1,000,013 | In which month did the militant of Taliban praise the government of Pakistan for the first time? | [
"2007-03"
] | first_last | time | month | Single |
1,000,014 | Who wanted to negotiate with the Prime Minister of Portugal on 28 September 2007? | [
"Mahmoud Abbas"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,015 | Before Apr 11th, 2014, who did the Farm Worker of Nigeria request for? | [
"Government (Nigeria)",
"Other Authorities / Officials (Nigeria)",
"Head of Government (Nigeria)",
"Ibrahim Hassan Dankwambo"
] | before_after | entity | day | Single |
1,000,016 | On 12 March 2012, who wanted to negotiate with South Korea? | [
"China",
"Barack Obama"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,017 | Who was the first to appeal for the indigenous people of Kenya, after the East African Community? | [
"Mwai Kibaki"
] | after_first | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,018 | Who was last threatened by Benjamin Netanyahu before the Middle East? | [
"Iran"
] | before_last | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,019 | Who expressed the intention to negotiate with Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete after 3 November 2006? | [
"Citizen (Tanzania)",
"Abdullah Gül",
"Tanzania",
"Xi Jinping",
"Mwai Kibaki",
"Royal Administration (Tanzania)",
"Head of Government (Ghana)",
"Movement for Democratic Change",
"Citizen (International)",
"Barack Obama",
"Roh Moo Hyun"
] | before_after | entity | day | Single |
1,000,020 | When did the Iraqi party member praise Mahmoud Ahmadinejad? | [
"2008-03-01"
] | equal | time | day | Single |
1,000,021 | After Mallam Isa Yuguda, with whom did USAID first formally sign an agreement? | [
"Ethiopia"
] | after_first | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,022 | Who used small arms and light weapons to fight the Philippine Thief on 26 July 2008? | [
"Police (Philippines)"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,023 | When was the last time the Royal Administration of Saudi Arabia made a request to Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi? | [
"2015-07-31"
] | first_last | time | day | Single |
1,000,024 | Before Muhammadu Buhari, to whom did the Nigerian scholar make the last denunciation? | [
"Citizen (Nigeria)"
] | before_last | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,025 | With whom did Federica Mogherini announce her intention to negotiate after 7 May 2015? | [
"Middle East",
"France",
"Mahmoud Abbas",
"Benjamin Netanyahu",
"Arseniy Yatsenyuk",
"Iran",
"Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (United States)"
] | before_after | entity | day | Single |
1,000,026 | Who praised international governmental organisations on 19 January 2009? | [
"Abhisit Vejjajiva"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,027 | To whom did the Iranian ministry first address a request after the Indian industry? | [
"Iran"
] | after_first | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,028 | On 21 July 2011, who criticised the media in Ecuador? | [
"Rafael Correa"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,029 | After the people of Colombia, who suffered from the unconventional violence of the United Self-Defence Forces of Colombia? | [
"Guerrilla (Colombia)",
"Conservative Party (Colombia)",
"Colombia"
] | before_after | entity | day | Single |
1,000,030 | After the head of government of Ukraine, which country first hosted the head of government of Germany's visit from the head of government of Germany? | [
"Tanzania"
] | after_first | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,031 | In which year did the Taiwanese Ministry of Education last express its intention to negotiate with the Taiwanese businessman? | [
"2012"
] | first_last | time | year | Single |
1,000,032 | Which country received the visit from Yang Hyong Sop after 2006? | [
"Cambodia",
"South Africa",
"China",
"Angola"
] | before_after | entity | year | Single |
1,000,033 | After the other authorities and officials of Zimbabwe, who did Human Rights Watch request for first? | [
"Mahmoud Abbas"
] | after_first | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,034 | In 2015, who was the first to make Abu Sayyaf suffer from conventional military forces? | [
"Military Personnel - Special (Philippines)"
] | equal_multi | entity | year | Multiple |
1,000,035 | Who wanted to negotiate with the Romanian Senate in December 2008? | [
"Legislature (Romania)"
] | equal | entity | month | Single |
1,000,036 | Who praised the government of Nigeria on 27 September 2012? | [
"Ministry (Nigeria)"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,037 | In what year did José Bové visit Nathalie Kosciusko-Morizet? | [
"2007"
] | equal | time | year | Single |
1,000,038 | Who wanted to negotiate with Evo Morales first, after the citizens of Brazil? | [
"Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (United States)"
] | after_first | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,039 | Who negotiated with the Prime Minister of Pakistan on 21 October 2013? | [
"Royal Administration (Saudi Arabia)"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,040 | Who returned people to the citizens of Australia on 2 November 2012? | [
"Police (Australia)"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,041 | Could you tell me the exact month when the High Commission for Refugees made an appeal to the citizens of Zambia? | [
"2007-09"
] | equal | time | month | Single |
1,000,042 | When did Bala Abdulkadir Mohammed last threaten the citizens of Nigeria? | [
"2013-03-19"
] | first_last | time | day | Single |
1,000,043 | To whom did Malawi make an appeal before 2012-06-8? | [
"Ethiopia",
"South Africa"
] | before_after | entity | day | Single |
1,000,044 | In which year did the Democratic Party threaten the Ministry of Justice of South Korea? | [
"2013"
] | equal | time | year | Single |
1,000,045 | After Antony Harold Curties Tony Windsor, to whom did the People Associated with the Opposition of Australia make their first appeal? | [
"Lawyer/Attorney (Australia)"
] | after_first | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,046 | Who made the criminal of Somalia suffer from conventional military forces after Jun, 2011? | [
"Al-Shabaab",
"Japan"
] | before_after | entity | month | Single |
1,000,047 | Who would wish to visit South Africa first after Francis Muthaura did? | [
"Court Judge (Sierra Leone)"
] | after_first | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,048 | Which country was the last one that the Foreign Affairs of France rejected? | [
"Iran"
] | first_last | entity | day | Single |
1,000,049 | Which country made pessimistic comments about Vietnam on 7 April 2009? | [
"China"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,050 | Who was the first to blame Gerhard Schröder? | [
"Angela Merkel"
] | first_last | entity | day | Single |
1,000,051 | Who did the European Central Bank condemn last, before the German government? | [
"Romania"
] | before_last | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,052 | Who attacked the police of Saudi Arabia with small arms and light weapons before 2005-04? | [
"Armed Gang (Saudi Arabia)"
] | before_after | entity | month | Single |
1,000,053 | After Transparency International, who requested for the Government of Germany first? | [
"Mwai Kibaki"
] | after_first | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,054 | In which year did the Foreign Office of India make an appeal to the Prime Minister of India? | [
"2005"
] | equal | time | year | Single |
1,000,055 | Who made the first request for the People Associated with the Opposition of Bangladesh? | [
"Head of Government (Bangladesh)"
] | first_last | entity | day | Single |
1,000,056 | Who made the last negative comments about Al-Shabaab before the Military Personnel - Special of Kenya? | [
"Military (Burundi)"
] | before_last | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,057 | At what time did the Business of Bahrain accuse the Media Personnel of International? | [
"2012-03-06"
] | equal | time | day | Single |
1,000,058 | In which month did the Lawyer/Attorney of Germany investigate Austrian Airlines? | [
"2008-09"
] | equal | time | month | Single |
1,000,059 | Which country would like to negotiate with South Korea on 15 April 2011? | [
"China",
"Japan"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,060 | Who made pessimistic remarks about Abhisit Vejjajiva before Apr, 2010? | [
"Citizen (Thailand)",
"Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (Thailand)",
"Banharn Silpa-archa",
"Jatuporn Prompan",
"Protester (Thailand)"
] | before_after | entity | month | Single |
1,000,061 | In which year did the international media personnel express their intention to meet with Aceh? | [
"2005"
] | equal | time | year | Single |
1,000,062 | Who condemned the Cabinet Council of Ministers Advisors of Greece in 2007-08? | [
"Georgios Papandreou"
] | equal | entity | month | Single |
1,000,063 | Before Felipe Quispe, who was last praised by Evo Morales? | [
"Japan"
] | before_last | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,064 | Before the men of the Holy See Vatican City State, who last expressed the intention to meet with Benedict XVI? | [
"Mahmoud Abbas"
] | before_last | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,065 | With whom did Vincent C. Siew want to negotiate after November 2007? | [
"Mswati III",
"Yu Zhengsheng",
"Japan",
"Businessperson (Taiwan)",
"Xi Jinping",
"Business (Taiwan)",
"China",
"Swaziland"
] | before_after | entity | month | Single |
1,000,066 | Which country did the South African National Defence Force last investigate? | [
"South Africa"
] | first_last | entity | day | Single |
1,000,067 | In April 2008, who made a request to the government of Sudan? | [
"Displaced Families (Sudan)"
] | equal | entity | month | Single |
1,000,068 | Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was first rejected by who after the formation of Colombia? | [
"Ministry (Iran)"
] | after_first | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,069 | After 2008, who did the High Commission for Refugees want to meet with? | [
"Colombia",
"South Korea",
"Ethiopia",
"Iran",
"Alexis Tsipras",
"Japan",
"Romania",
"Tanzania"
] | before_after | entity | year | Single |
1,000,070 | With whom did Tzipi Livni telephone the Egyptian Foreign Ministry in the same year? | [
"Associated Press",
"Abdullah Gül"
] | equal_multi | entity | year | Multiple |
1,000,071 | When did Zillur Rahman praise Abdullah Gül? | [
"2010-02-12"
] | equal | time | day | Single |
1,000,072 | Who wanted to establish diplomatic cooperation with the Republic of South Ossetia in the same month of Kazakhstan? | [
"Government (Georgia)",
"Boris Vyacheslavovich Gryzlov",
"Foreign Affairs (Belarus)",
"Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev"
] | equal_multi | entity | month | Multiple |
1,000,073 | Who was the first to visit Abdullah Gül after Hilmi Özkök? | [
"Foreign Affairs (Israel)"
] | after_first | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,074 | Who was the last to make a request to Nguyen Xuan Phuc? | [
"Ministry (Vietnam)"
] | first_last | entity | day | Single |
1,000,075 | Who was the last to criticise the Grand National Party? | [
"Democratic Party"
] | first_last | entity | day | Single |
1,000,076 | In which year did the lawyer of Argentina make a request to Cristina Fernández de Kirchner? | [
"2014"
] | equal | time | year | Single |
1,000,077 | Which country did Eritrea first want to cooperate with? | [
"Ethiopia"
] | first_last | entity | day | Single |
1,000,078 | Who did the Ijaw Youth Council condemn after the Nigerian government? | [
"Royal Administration (Nigeria)",
"Citizen (Nigeria)"
] | before_after | entity | day | Single |
1,000,079 | In Jul, 2006, who accused Israeli Defense Forces? | [
"Mahmoud Abbas"
] | equal | entity | month | Single |
1,000,080 | Who was the first to visit Angola in 2011? | [
"Foreign Affairs (Namibia)"
] | equal_multi | entity | year | Multiple |
1,000,081 | In which year did Mikhail Yefimovich Fradkov have the first telephone conversation with Syarhey Sidorski? | [
"2006"
] | first_last | time | year | Single |
1,000,082 | When did the German government first express its intention to establish diplomatic cooperation with the citizens of Greece? | [
"2015-09-21"
] | first_last | time | day | Single |
1,000,083 | On 5 August 2005, which country praised the lawmakers of Colombia? | [
"Colombia"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,084 | When did Sali Berisha first condemn the other authorities and officials of Serbia? | [
"2008-06-26"
] | first_last | time | day | Single |
1,000,085 | To whom did the Australian criminal first threaten? | [
"Citizen (Australia)"
] | first_last | entity | day | Single |
1,000,086 | Who would wish to visit Vietnam on the same day of the Media Personnel of China? | [
"Fientje Moerman"
] | equal_multi | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,087 | After Sudan, who was criticised by the Cabinet Council of Ministers Advisors of the United States? | [
"Benjamin Netanyahu",
"Armed Rebel (Yemen)",
"China",
"Al Jazeera"
] | before_after | entity | day | Single |
1,000,088 | With whom did Catherine Ashton want to negotiate before 12 February 2010? | [
"Middle East",
"South Korea",
"Finance / Economy / Commerce / Trade Ministry (South Africa)",
"Ministry (South Korea)",
"Envoy (United States)",
"Kazakhstan",
"Javier Solana",
"Tony Blair",
"Citizen (Bulgaria)",
"Finance / Economy / Commerce / Trade Ministry (Botswana)",
"China",
"Ronald Kirk"
] | before_after | entity | day | Single |
1,000,089 | With whom did the National Action Party last express an interest in cooperating before Manlio Fabio Beltrones? | [
"Mexico"
] | before_last | entity | day | Multiple |
1,000,090 | Who praised the Malian military before the Armed Rebel of Mali? | [
"Foreign Affairs (France)"
] | before_after | entity | day | Single |
1,000,091 | In 2009-03, who accused international governmental organisations? | [
"Al Jazeera"
] | equal | entity | month | Single |
1,000,092 | On 25 May 2012, which country offered cooperation to Eritrea? | [
"Sudan"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,093 | In which month did the South Korean police release Heather Cho for the first time? | [
"2015-05"
] | first_last | time | month | Single |
1,000,094 | Who criticised Ma Ying Jeou in 2006? | [
"Kuomintang",
"Party Member (Taiwan)",
"Lien Chan"
] | equal | entity | year | Single |
1,000,095 | On 15 August 2014, who used conventional military force against the armed rebels of Ukraine? | [
"Military (Ukraine)"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,096 | In August 2009, who wanted to meet with Angola? | [
"South Africa",
"Human Rights Watch",
"Cabinet / Council of Ministers / Advisors (United States)"
] | equal | entity | month | Single |
1,000,097 | Could you tell me the exact month when Manuel Chang accused the police of Mozambique? | [
"2005-04"
] | equal | time | month | Single |
1,000,098 | On 30 July 2005, who praised the Islamic preacher in Jordan? | [
"Islamic Preacher (Yemen)"
] | equal | entity | day | Single |
1,000,099 | Who was Seyoum Mesfin negotiating with before Abdullah Gül? | [
"Foreign Affairs (Ethiopia)",
"Head of Government (Ethiopia)",
"Military Personnel (France)",
"Government Official (United Kingdom)",
"Sudan",
"Congress (United States)",
"Ethiopia",
"Other Authorities / Officials (Turkey)",
"Foreign Affairs (Italy)",
"Royal Administration (Saudi Arabia)",
"Dahir Riyale Kahin"
] | before_after | entity | day | Single |
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YAML Metadata
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MultiTQ
This is the dataset for the paper Multi-granularity Temporal Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs (Chen et al., ACL 2023).
MULTITQ is a large-scale dataset featuring ample relevant facts and multiple temporal granularities.
| Example questions | Answer |
|---|---|
| Who condemned Abhisit Vejjajiva in May 2010? | Thailand |
| Who was the first to visit the Middle East in 2008? | Frank Bainimarama |
| When did the Aam Aadmi Party first negotiated with Harish Rawat? | 2015-12-13 |
| Who expressed intent to engage in diplomatic cooperation with Ethiopia before Jun 25th, 2006? | China |
Cite
If you find our method, code, or experimental setups useful, please cite our paper:
@inproceedings{chen-etal-2023-multi,
title = "Multi-granularity Temporal Question Answering over Knowledge Graphs",
author = "Chen, Ziyang and
Liao, Jinzhi and
Zhao, Xiang",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 61st Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers)",
month = jul,
year = "2023",
address = "Toronto, Canada",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://aclanthology.org/2023.acl-long.637",
pages = "11378--11392",
}
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