id
int64
4
150k
text
stringlengths
6
15.1k
ahmed-sentiment
float64
-9.44
10.1
auditor-sentiment
float64
-4.75
5.63
cardiffnlp-sentiment
float64
-5.5
7
finiteautomata-sentiment
float64
-6.19
7.13
fintwit-sentiment
float64
-10.5
7.88
kaludi-sentiment
float64
-4.88
5.19
lxyuan-sentiment
float64
-5.53
6.25
nlptown-sentiment
float64
-1.96
1.97
siebert-sentiment
float64
-7.63
6.84
soleimanian-sentiment
float64
-8.88
9
sentiment
float64
-2.64
2.75
75,654
_USER_ I'm sad, too. I want to have my cake and eat it too! Is that too much to ask?
-2.8125
-0.8945
-3.7344
-5
-4.5625
2.4375
-3.6562
-0.9219
-5.9375
-6.7188
-1.373667
136,658
the kids couldn't agree on a face for the pumpkin, so we carved two. Apparently the angry face up front is scaring the sad face in the back.
-5.9375
-3.0312
-2.625
-3.0312
-3.375
-1.3516
-2.5312
-0.5
-6
-8.3125
-1.540251
48,066
Super busy today helping so many wonderful patients. We want everyone to feel good and have a happy, healthy life! Visit us today!
9.3125
3.5
5.9688
6.25
3.6875
4.7188
4.4375
1.9375
6.8125
8.0625
2.449719
10,286
I DO NOT WANNA WATCH FOOTBALL, WHEN THE FUCK IS GOSSIP GIRL COMING ON TONIGHT
1.9141
-0.7734
-4.8125
-5.625
-1.5625
-3.7969
0.3047
-0.7031
-7.1875
-1.2109
-0.900699
45,370
has come to the conclusion there's no way to ask someone to come try out my hot tub without sounding creepy.
-2.2188
-0.7695
-2.7031
-3.2656
-2.9375
-2.7812
-1.2344
-0.1094
-7.5312
-8.3125
-1.16037
92,327
_USER_ Not sure, bet early! Probably going to be like black Friday there!
0.5312
-0.457
2.2969
1.0469
-1.1328
2.5938
-1.6719
-1
5.125
0.4531
0.028116
89,955
_USER_ Its alryte juzz grindin we undefeated ryte wit1 mo regular season game saturday den playoffs start...we ranked numba 1 n all of D3
2.3125
1.5547
5.5938
5.4375
2.625
3.5
0.3164
-1.4141
6.2812
5.5625
1.070841
17,291
_USER_ That's a great picture!! :D
5.4688
3.3906
5.5
6.5625
3.4531
4.25
4.125
1.4375
6.5312
6.75
2.148126
26,191
_USER_ My husband will be shaking in his boots over this.
3.2656
2.4375
-2.1719
-3.5938
-2.6562
-1.4297
-0.6328
-1.0938
-6.3438
-8.3125
-0.668327
30,155
Sindicate gives thanks to everyone for support, love, and thoughts on this great day. RSVP for Dec 3 event. _PHONE_
7.6562
2.1875
6.125
6.375
3.0625
4.5625
4.3125
1.6875
6.75
0.125
2.000903
7,223
Jason Calacanis Manages to Annoy Angels Stadium Security Guards _URL_
0.0781
0.4766
-2.0156
-5.5
-0.8047
0.3555
0.5977
-0.2344
-6.4375
-4.4375
-0.491758
91,390
Photo of the Day: 1969 Cadillac Eldorado _URL_
-0.3281
0.1328
1.25
3.1719
-0.6094
2.2812
1.2031
0.75
5
0.5156
0.551058
83,667
Life is like music; it must be composed by ear, feeling, and instinct, not by rule.
-1.3594
0.4844
1.0703
2.1562
0.5938
3.2188
1.0781
-0.2656
6.2188
-0.1094
0.495859
99,067
RT _USER_: _USER_ yea I'm a child of the early 80s. God I feel old. - me too :D i'm too immature to be old tho :P
-1.1719
-0.8555
1.6562
4.9375
-1.1016
0.8672
0.373
-0.8906
5.375
-6.3125
-0.018267
66,668
DFW. About to board plane to La Guardia.
0.8906
0.5312
0.8281
2.3594
0.3047
2.0312
0.5859
-0.7969
5.375
-0.0312
0.373028
88,852
RT _USER_ 95% of independently produced CDs contain regurgitated ideas that were ripped off from some other more gifted musicians.
-5.875
-2.5
-4.0625
-5.1875
-1.4062
-4.3438
0.3105
-1.0625
-7.3125
-8.375
-1.497312
138,006
_USER_ Ooh teal would be nice! i had thought of painting room teal actually. Will remember pictures!
9.75
1.3516
5.2812
6.875
1.375
3.3594
3.6406
-0.0781
4.4688
1.7969
1.55453
134,139
? Dark Horse by Converge _TAG_: _URL_ amazon: _URL_
0.2656
0.2344
1.6797
1.3828
-0.4766
2.0625
0.457
-0.875
4.5
0.7812
0.27288
71,462
well, the class wasa bust. Not very informative... but I guess You've got to keep trying to learn.
0.9688
-0.0391
-4.375
-5.8125
-3.7188
-3.4688
-0.0527
-0.6406
-7.5625
-8.625
-1.192724
132,113
Idc man this is way too much food for me to be consuming. I'm eating like 3 days worth of food in like 14 hours .
-3.7031
-1.7891
-2.8125
-3.8125
-2.8125
-3.6562
0.7969
-1.3828
-7.5625
-6.0312
-1.25572
92,555
Watching Gladiator for the first time. Good movie.
0.6562
3.1875
6
6.4688
1.8438
4.625
4.6875
1.0938
6.7188
3.125
1.843923
75,357
Excited to be installed tomorrow on the _TAG_ board, for our chapter _USER_ _URL_
0.5625
4.375
6.6562
6.5
3
3.3125
2.375
0.2031
6.6875
7.8125
1.787858
8,273
dimplesbaby.com bests seller of the week again is the maclaren strollers!!
5.75
1.8125
5.75
6.8125
0.457
4.1562
0.6094
1.3125
6.375
7.625
1.568576
28,208
It can draw more flakes on left mouse. Q for Quit. Cmd line input. + and - for iterations. Right click menu. And even draw squares! SUCCESS
1.4844
2.4375
5.2188
6.0938
2.125
2.7812
0.5664
1.3438
6.25
1.6094
1.30538
78,585
We create design solutions . . . at very competitive rates. Tell your friends!
3.875
1.8281
5.375
6.2188
2.9688
4.25
2.3438
1.625
6.6875
-0.7188
1.590245
142,433
_USER_ Cool thanks! That is what I was looking for.
-0.1875
0.4688
5.375
6.625
2.5312
4.4688
4.1562
1.2812
6.4375
1.7422
1.530236
23,927
_URL_ - _USER_ still messing around!
-7.8125
-3.1562
-3.375
-5.9375
-3.8438
-0.2363
-0.0146
0.125
-7.5625
-5.875
-1.38236
53,771
_USER_ please help _URL_ - spread the word for the safe return of Lola, missing boston terrier in New hartford CT
-3.2969
1.3281
1.7969
4.9375
-1.5469
3.375
0.6211
-0.4219
5.9375
6.5
0.629863
143,067
_USER_ Also these and 80's themed party that im debating on attending that we can go to afterwards if u'd like.
-1.2656
-0.9492
3.625
4.4062
0.2422
3.5938
-0.2148
0.2812
6.1875
0.7656
0.529313
81,449
_USER_ By how much? That's just wrong.
-3.1719
-1.4609
-5.0938
-6.0625
-2.7188
-4
-2.3438
-1.1562
-7.125
-8.375
-1.696551
146,161
Yemen Conflict Sparks Regional Conflict: _URL_
0.4688
-1.7344
-2
-5.75
-5.75
2.3438
-0.04
-0.3594
-4.8125
-8.5
-0.995435
3,918
I want to strangle someone over at Sterling HSA.
-2.1562
-2
-4.4375
-5.4375
-2.125
-2.0938
-0.4141
-0.7344
-6.3438
-7.75
-1.287398
5,250
Steelers vs. Bears. It's taken four years, but they're finally playing each other.
0.2031
0.6484
4.0625
6.3125
-1.3438
2.8125
0.0737
0.9844
4.9688
2.0156
0.781508
109,996
_USER_ Haha all in one class? You're never gonna graduate from sga.
-0.5781
-0.9258
-3.6875
-5
-2.9688
-3.375
-0.3906
-1.2266
-7.25
-7.9375
-1.288467
30,428
I assume they ripped my name from Freshbooks, but I find it so odd my name is all over this: _URL_
-1.4375
-0.9844
-4.6875
-5.5938
-1.9453
-2.3438
-1.0703
-0.8438
-7.5938
-7.75
-1.297373
8,991
There's a lot of good news floating around in your world today... More for Libra _URL_
5.5938
1.5391
6.375
6.875
1.5938
4.1875
2.6406
0.5781
5.9375
8.3125
1.734775
12,121
Trying to make it home b4 this storm. Its lightning badly & the skies are are strange.
-4.625
-2.5
-4.25
-5.875
-3.5938
2.125
-1.875
-1.3281
-4.9375
-8.5
-1.490339
6,879
_USER_ ily twitter bg sis!
-0.6094
0.9922
4.875
6.8125
0.5078
3
0.4043
-0.7656
4.4062
0.4375
0.711232
47,770
The _TAG_ are making me sad.
-0.4219
0.7031
-5.0625
-5.7812
-8.375
-1.8906
-2.6562
-1.0859
-6.5625
-8.125
-1.632024
118,925
_USER_ what's vinyl?
-1.25
0.4531
0.1875
0.5547
0.1777
1.5156
-0.21
-0.6719
-2.4062
-0.1875
-0.056453
87,050
_USER_ I know how you feel, I have 2 ruptured disks in my back. Hope you feel better soon.
5.5
1.0469
-2.0156
-0.8867
-1.2031
3.6562
0.6914
-0.4844
4.1562
-8.625
0.112205
66,605
Disillusionment is a GOOD thing; to be disillusioned is to be enlightened. - Mark T. Shirey _TAG_
-0.5469
0.4297
2.5781
6.3125
-0.1133
3.1719
0.21
0.3438
5.0625
0.8594
0.667766
14,889
Leftover pumpkins? Prepare a mask of 2 Tbs cooked pumpkin and 1 Tbs honey. Apply to face, leave for 10-15 minutes before washing off.
-1.375
-0.3047
1
0.5078
-1.7031
2.5469
-0.0933
-1.2109
5.125
1.1406
0.010309
109,865
_USER_ what stopping you from using MYSQL with ASP.NET MVC if IP is your big concern. Hosting is pretty comparable IIS vs Apache
-0.9219
0.0156
-0.9844
0.0234
1.2344
0.7266
-0.5703
-0.75
5.3125
0.375
0.025791
121,744
One of the last Fridays I'll ever work at this fucking douchebag bro lung cancer infested downtown high class slut fucking bar.
0.0156
0.3281
-5.125
-5.625
-0.8359
-4.1875
-1.2891
-1.6172
-6.9062
-7.0625
-1.260632
49,396
_USER_ That Jay-Z show was top 3 of all time
0.3906
0.8438
4.625
6.75
0.4355
3.6875
1.8594
1.0938
6.125
7.5
1.3248
92,558
this is why I stay so fresh, I'm trying to beat life cause I can't cheat death!! Jay-Z
-2.4219
-0.6211
3.7031
5.875
-1.2734
2.375
-0.4297
1.625
6.4375
6.4375
0.732969
607
Public _TAG_ Opportunity _URL_
-0.9844
1.0938
0.0156
2.2188
-1.4297
1.3438
1.2734
0.2344
2.9219
1.9219
0.376469
118,327
_USER_ Spent the day at Bar a Vin with Wendy. She was amazing. I'll be here until Friday but very brisk schedule. Hit me up!
6.4375
1.9688
6.0938
6.1562
0.4238
4.5625
2.4062
0.625
6.75
7.625
1.700146
143,081
_USER_ Twitter is so hilarious w/ Blocking. If you're page is unlocked... it doesn't do anything. It's a mute point.
-1.25
-0.6719
-3.625
0.5
-6.4375
-3.4844
-1.5156
-1.6016
-6.25
0.4219
-1.197088
2,718
_USER_ way to go!! You guys played a great game!
8.625
3.2188
5.875
6.1875
3.3438
4.6562
3.1562
1.4062
6.75
7.7188
2.189667
6,725
The front door of _USER_ (_USER_ rocks!) _URL_
0.875
0.5703
2.625
5.6875
-0.6836
1.8281
0.5781
-0.5625
6.625
-2.5625
0.483403
36,377
Teetering on the edge of death & trying to force myself 2 get out to a tailgate. Jaager shots mixed w/ four loko is not the recipe 4 success
-1.5156
-0.5508
-4.1875
-5.1875
-3.0312
-4.0625
-1.2188
-1.1641
-7.5312
-8.5
-1.435834
64,354
_USER_ Ten Tips to Improve Your Brain~ _URL_ monitor your fantasies. ??? where do you get these?
0.1094
1.6562
0.6523
3.75
0.8398
3.8438
1.0703
0.0625
-4.1875
2.1406
0.57253
94,435
Plastic surgery is Photoshop for real life. [some people still over-edit] (via _USER_)
-0.9688
-0.2578
-3.0781
-5.2188
-1.2812
-0.8047
0.5586
0.6719
4.7812
-0.3594
-0.225328
103,423
OK, this is getting ridiculous. I can't even reply to someone now without tons of stupid spam bots regurgitating it over and over. _TAG_
-2.7031
-1.0156
-5.1875
-5.8125
-6.8125
-4.0625
-2.8281
-1.625
-7.5625
-8.25
-1.971607
61,246
Watching TV While Online Still Leaves Some Time for Ads _URL_
1.3125
0.0625
-0.9766
-0.6562
-1.25
3.2188
0.5703
-0.4688
-3.5
1.5625
0.017095
62,275
RT _USER_ I am 67 tweeps away from 11k. Can you guys help me out a bit please? All RTs get a pimp and a follow!
-1.125
-0.4531
3.6875
4.4375
1.0234
3.3438
0.8164
-0.7188
4.9062
0.5938
0.549221
13,304
Iranian police warn opposition over November 4 rallies _URL_
1.6719
-1.7422
-2.8594
-3.5469
-4.25
1.6719
-1.3672
-1.0547
-6.1875
0.1094
-0.871554
51,445
Damn, that's cold - RT _USER_: Windows Mobile 6.5 Review: It Still Sucks. _URL_ by _USER_
1.125
0.3438
-4.2812
-5.5
-4.5938
-1.8359
-1.5703
-1.4609
-6.875
-8.25
-1.321839
64,243
RT _USER_: check out my video/single First Time _URL_ available on itunes and ringtones
-0.2812
1.4141
3.3594
3.2969
3.0938
3.5
0.7188
-0.2812
6.125
1
0.883289
143,651
Great Followers! _TAG_ _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ _USER_
3.5938
1.25
5.8125
6.625
1.7031
3.4688
1.7031
1.625
6
3.1562
1.492395
114,265
RT _USER_: _TAG_@battleshape _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ (cont) _URL_
3.2031
1.0625
-0.0938
1.1094
1.0781
1.625
0.5039
-0.3438
-3.5
1
0.302544
124,978
where is everyone? get on msn.
-1.0156
-0.2031
-1.0625
1.2266
-1.75
2.2188
-0.1709
-0.625
-5
0.5469
-0.23962
112,545
Happy Birthday to my beautiful 2 year old. Next month is a happy 13th birthday to her beautiful older sister.
9.375
1.9062
6.1875
5.875
3.9062
4
3.8125
1.5
6.75
0.6094
1.984574
55,719
_USER_ WHAT HAPPENED????
3.7344
-0.8438
-2.9062
-3.4844
-2.375
1.4688
-0.1963
-1.3359
-7.4375
-0.0156
-0.600505
37,896
_TAG_ if you try and diss girls if they don't give you their number (via _USER_)
-2.4062
-0.8516
-4.3125
-4.1875
-0.7969
0.9453
-1.1562
-0.4688
-6.75
1.7891
-0.730356
76,644
dear kristen stewart, do us all a favor and fire your stylist! NOW! _URL_
-0.4688
0.5938
-4.2188
-5.6875
-1.5625
1.6094
1.0078
0.75
-7.1562
0.4688
-0.313688
78,562
Gimmee Jimmy's Gourmet Cookies ~ Reward Your Employees w/ Gimmee Jimmy's Cookies! _URL_
2.4375
0.5859
5.6875
6.6562
0.9844
2.0938
1.8125
0.4062
6.625
8.5625
1.321793
92,835
Meeting with Haven of Rest in Gig Harbor, WA about Sacred Embers! _URL_ This is an important day!
-0.0625
1.4922
6.1562
7
2
4.0625
1.6562
1.3438
6.6875
3.2188
1.448256
6,438
Registered to attend the AIChE Annual meeting in Nashville. Maybe someone there will have a job for me...
1.0156
0.7383
1.7109
4.0312
2.2188
2.125
0.5273
-0.7656
4.5625
0.7188
0.593729
117,524
_USER_ :( what movie?
-0.8125
0.8125
-4.25
-5.5
0.3379
-0.0947
-0.082
-0.7188
-7.4375
0.0312
-0.563649
15,032
Nevada Grounds 'Dogs in 52-14 Rout - HereComeTheDawgs.com: HereComeTheDawgs.comNevada Grounds 'Dogs in 52-1.. _URL_
-0.4375
0.3906
0.6953
1.0781
-1.0156
2.4062
0.6328
-0.7812
3.7188
0.8281
0.208727
45,232
_USER_ Saturday......Im also perfroming at Suite Six on Thanksgiving.
0
0.7266
2.0938
6.1562
1.6484
2.4375
1.0391
-0.1875
6.25
-0.1406
0.758543
117,900
_TAG_ A Diary of The NBA Western Conference Semifinals and Beyond by Tracy McGrady
1.5156
0.4766
1.4062
1.7578
1.5391
2.1406
0.6797
0.5312
6.0625
0.5469
0.662059
83,713
_URL_ -- Texas' gay marriage ban may have banned all marriages
-0.7656
-1.9297
-3.5156
-4.6875
-3.0781
1.2344
-0.7344
-1.0469
-6.125
-8.125
-1.147682
115,049
OK everyone. Gotta go for now. TV is new and I don't know how to get the channel back. Duh. Means I need to watch in living room. Wireless?
-1.3438
-0.375
-2.3438
-1.9688
-0.6445
0.1846
0.2598
-0.2188
-6.5312
-3.8125
-0.519753
28,076
_TAG_ _USER_ _USER_ _USER_ .Thanks for including me in _USER_. You guys are the best (: Have a great weekend darlings <33
9.3125
1.8047
6.25
6.25
1.3438
4.5
3.625
1.0625
6.75
2.0469
1.84229
128,416
_URL_ My Mom is super passionate about this (as am I!) Please sign! Music is SO important!
5.7188
2.8125
5.7188
6.6875
3.0312
4.5625
4.125
1.4375
6.6562
8.75
2.168908
131,956
_USER_ You have some great tweets. Enlighting to say the least. Picture?
0.8906
1.6562
5.6562
6.5625
2.375
4.8125
1.2344
-0.4219
6.3125
8.625
1.401946
43,014
If ever you need an icon - 300 images from 1800 sites _URL_
-0.25
0.5938
0.4922
2.3125
-1.4141
3.4375
0.498
-0.5469
-4.3125
0.1094
0.097455
14,232
_TAG_ Kanye everyone need to stop givin this asshole money!
-2.125
-0.5898
-4.5625
-5.8125
-2.9062
-2.6719
-1.2812
-1.6406
-7.5
0.0625
-1.254183
123,771
LA Tweeps! My cooking class starts December 8th, holiday themed! Space is limited so be sure to contact me if you're interested!
-0.5
-0.2578
4.8125
6.125
1.9062
3.9688
1.3125
1
6.5938
0.6406
1.050919
114,355
I am guessing he should try AA! Did i say that outloud? RT _USER_: Which team should Landis ride for in 2010?
0.8594
-0.3672
1.1641
0.6797
1.3125
1.8906
-0.9023
-0.7812
-5.8438
0.3906
-0.074079
126,527
Two South Bay boys say man tied them to a tree, then sexually assaulted them. Suspect in custody: _URL_
-0.0625
-0.6719
-4.625
-5.8125
-1.9688
1.625
-1.5391
-1.4766
-5.5
-8.25
-1.136796
69,041
_USER_ I Hope your Little Brother Gets Well Soon !
1.5938
3.2812
4.4375
4.4688
1.1641
2.6094
2.9062
1.125
6.0625
0.6406
1.385727
68,653
_USER_ _EMAIL_ is my email
-1.0625
0.7812
-0.043
0.3359
-1.6406
2.0625
0.7109
0.9688
-4.5
-0.3281
0.109255
116,289
Hmmm... I seem to have tweaked my back a bit. I wonder if it hurts to OW OW OW HOLY FUCK IT HURTS. Shit. Lie down. Insert Ibuprofen. Ow.
-1.7109
-1.9062
-4.25
-4.5
-2.3125
-0.9453
-0.9219
-1.6016
-5.875
-8.4375
-1.341476
16,003
The only thing worth noting was the discovery of your average boring dick. How sad is that to be remembered in such a way. Sigh..
-1.75
-0.4492
-4.875
-5.625
-5
-4.4375
-1.6562
-1.0234
-7.5
-8.6875
-1.628433
73,643
here is a great site to get a free twitter background! _URL_
3.9062
3.4219
6.125
6.4688
1.8047
3.5156
3.2188
1.4375
5.875
1.9766
1.77746
32,720
_USER_ well you didn't fall. My boss fell one time we were at the work gym. Tried to recover and fell again. So hard for me to not laugh
-4.9062
-2.4375
-1.2969
1.1484
-3.75
-1.8281
-0.3164
-1.2188
5.125
-8.5625
-0.9461
83,856
Jandik wins it in OT for men's soccer team _URL_
9.1875
4.5312
2.6406
5.375
1.8281
2.8906
1.5469
0.8281
6.25
7.4375
1.761824
4,892
Or share a shower, socks and a bed most nights with said soldier.
-0.5312
0.0938
1.1562
1.5
0.4141
1.1641
0.5234
-0.25
6.0312
0.9062
0.344788
26,214
Off to a cookout. Single guy that I am I was put n charge of a hard dish. Guess what it is... Your right pork and beans. LOL
-1.0625
-1.4531
2.8438
3.2812
-0.8594
-1.4297
-1.4141
-1.2422
5.8125
-0.0781
-0.180263
96,864
_USER_ HI! I don't understand the purpose of it?? When does someone do it and lol .. I don't understand retweeting??
-2.0625
-0.0938
-4.75
-5.4375
-3.2812
-3.4844
-1.2656
-0.7969
-7.5625
-7.7188
-1.374328
131,907
_USER_ may i add that i had to lie about being 18 in an email in order to get a confirmation email.
-1.3125
0.3281
-3.4375
-5.4375
-1.9219
1.1562
0.1094
-0.5312
-6.9375
-3.5312
-0.695844
146,455
Congrats to _USER_! Definitely a woman who moves the city and inspires us at JHG _URL_
1.25
-0.0703
6
6.5
4.5312
4.5
2.7969
0.5938
6.75
7.375
1.620006
50,764
U sure I told u to call me bac @ 11:11
-0.4062
0.2812
0.3281
0.7656
-0.2188
2.0625
0.1099
-0.4219
-5.0625
0.4844
-0.014195
99,396
RT _USER_: _USER_ Dont eat anything tooooooooooooooooooo fattening! LOL<===fried fish and onion rings aint too fattening right?
-0.9375
0.2656
-1.4844
0.1992
0.0039
-0.7383
-0.0039
-1.3984
4
4.1562
-0.056603
107,541
Not sleepng can impair as much as being drunk-dont drive if ur tired _URL_ via _USER_ _USER_ _USER_
-1.0469
-0.4609
-4.0625
-3.625
-3
0.3867
-1.0547
-1.2422
-5.875
-1.7188
-0.928746

Twitter Sentiment Meta-Analysis Dataset

Dataset Description

This dataset contains sentiment analysis results for English tweets collected between September 2009 and January 2010. The tweets were processed and analyzed using 10 different sentiment classifiers, with the final sentiment score derived from principal component analysis (PCA).

Source Data

  • Original Data: Cheng-Caverlee-Lee Twitter Scrape (Sept 2009 - Jan 2010)
  • Number of Tweets: 138 690
  • Language: English only (filtered using langdetect)

Data Processing

  1. Text normalization:

    • Normalized bullet points, quotation marks, Unicode characters, and whitespace
    • Replaced emails, hashtags, phone numbers, URLs, and user handles with placeholder tokens
  2. Language filtering:

    • Retained only English tweets using langdetect
  3. Sentiment analysis:

    • Applied 10 different sentiment classifiers (see Models section)
    • Sentiment scores represent the difference between positive and negative logits, except for one model using a 5-star rating system
  4. Final sentiment score:

    • Performed PCA on the 10 classifier scores (column scaling only, no centering)
    • Transformed PC1 to z-scores to obtain the final sentiment score
  5. Training subset:

    • The sentiment scores were split into ten groups and 10000 from each group were used to make the training subset (72 415 rows)

Models

The following sentiment analysis models were used:

  1. cardiffnlp/twitter-roberta-base-sentiment-latest
  2. lxyuan/distilbert-base-multilingual-cased-sentiments-student
  3. ahmedrachid/FinancialBERT-Sentiment-Analysis
  4. finiteautomata/bertweet-base-sentiment-analysis
  5. nlptown/bert-base-multilingual-uncased-sentiment
  6. siebert/sentiment-roberta-large-english
  7. soleimanian/financial-roberta-large-sentiment
  8. FinanceInc/auditor_sentiment_finetuned
  9. Kaludi/Reviews-Sentiment-Analysis
  10. StephanAkkerman/FinTwitBERT-sentiment

Features

  • id: A unique ID for each tweet (note: not the same IDs as the original dataset)
  • text: Original tweet text after processing
  • *-sentiment: Individual sentiment scores from 10 classifiers
  • sentiment: Final sentiment score (PCA-derived)

Usage

This dataset is suitable for:

  • Comparative analysis of sentiment classifiers
  • Meta-analysis of Twitter sentiment
  • Temporal analysis of public sentiment (Sept 2009 - Jan 2010)

Limitations

  • Limited to English tweets only
  • Temporal scope limited to Sept 2009 - Jan 2010
  • User names, hash tags, URLs, conversation IDs were removed in order to focus on sentiment
  • Sentiment scores are model-dependent and may not reflect ground truth
  • Lack of context in conversation may impact sentiment scores

Citation

The original tweets are from:

Z. Cheng, J. Caverlee, and K. Lee. You Are Where You Tweet: A Content-Based Approach to Geo-locating Twitter Users. In Proceeding of the 19th ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management (CIKM), Toronto, Oct 2010.

All other analyses performed are my own.

Downloads last month
42
Edit dataset card

Models trained or fine-tuned on agentlans/twitter-sentiment-meta-analysis