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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jon Favreau' Jonathan Kolia Favreau (; born October 19,

Jonathan Kolia Favreau (; born October 19, 1966) is an American actor and filmmaker. As an actor, Favreau has appeared in the films Rudy (1993), PCU (1994), Swingers (1996), Very Bad Things (1998), Deep Impact (1998), The Replacements (2000), Daredevil (2003), The Break-Up (2006), Four Christmases (2008), Couples Retreat (2009), I Love You, Man (2009), The Wolf of Wall Street (2013), Chef (2014), and several films created by Marvel Studios. As a filmmaker, Favreau has been significantly involved with the Marvel Cinematic Universe. He directed, produced, and appeared as Happy Hogan in the films Iron Man (2008) and Iron Man 2 (2010). He also served as an executive producer for, and/or appeared as the character in, the films The Avengers (2012), Iron Man 3 (2013), Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015), Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), Avengers: Infinity War (2018), Avengers: Endgame (2019), Spider-Man: Far From Home (2019), and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021).

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Corymbia ligans' Corymbia ligans is a species of tree

Corymbia ligans is a species of tree in the Corymbia genus. It is endemic to Western Australia. The tree typically grows to a height of . It has a smooth brown bark and a round, cordate shaped leaves. The flowers are white and borne in clusters at the ends of the branches. The fruit is a small, black drupe. Corymbia ligans is found in the Wheatbelt, Peel and South West regions of Western Australia. It grows in sandy or clay soils over limestone or granite.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Holidae In' "Holidae In" is a song by American

"Holidae In" is a song by American rapper Lil Uzi Vert. It was released on June 2, 2018, as the lead single from his second studio album, Luv Is Rage 2. The song was written by Uzi Vert, Travis Scott, and Pharrell Williams. Production was handled by the former two, with additional production from Mike WiLL Made-It. "Holidae In" is a trap song that lyrically discusses Uzi's love for women. The song has received generally positive reviews from music critics, who praised its production and Uzi's vocal performances. However, some critics felt that the song was too similar to his previous work. "Holidae In" debuted at number one on the US "Billboard" Hot 100 chart and became his fourth consecutive number one single on the chart. The song also reached the top five in several other countries, including Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, New Zealand, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Óscar Pereiro' Óscar Pereiro Sío (; born August 3,

Óscar Pereiro Sío (; born August 3, 1984) is a Portuguese professional footballer who plays for CD Nacional as a midfielder. Pereiro began his career at hometown club CD Nacional, before moving to Valencia CF in 2006 for €8 million. He spent three seasons with the La Liga side, helping them to win the UEFA Champions League in 2008–09. Pereiro returned to Portugal with FC Porto in 2011, helping them to win the Primeira Liga and Taça da Liga in his first two seasons. He was transferred to Paris Saint-Germain F.C. in July 2014, and won the Ligue 1 title in his first season with the club. Pereiro represented Portugal at the 2006 World Cup and the 2007 European Championship. Born in Vila do Conde, Óscar Pereiro started playing football for hometown club CD Nacional. In June 2006, he signed for Valencia CF for €8 million. In his first season with Valencia, Pereiro helped them to win the Copa del Rey and the UEFA Champions League. He also scored a goal in the Champions League final, which Valencia won 4–1 against Manchester United. Pereiro spent three seasons with Valencia, before moving to FC Porto on a free transfer in July 2011. At Porto, he helped them to win both the Primeira Liga and Taça da Liga in his first two seasons. In May 2013, Pereiro was named Portuguese Player of the

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Australian Conservation Foundation' The Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF) is Australia's

The Australian Conservation Foundation (ACF) is Australia's national environmental organisation. ACF is a community of over 700,000 people who speak out, show up and act for a world where forests, rivers, people and wildlife thrive. Founded in 1965, ACF has been a powerful voice for the environment for more than 50 years. It is an independent, non-partisan, non-profit organisation focused on advocacy, policy, research and community organising. Origins Discussions regarding the need for an Australian conservation organisation originated in the 1960s through HRH Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, a founder of the World Wide Fund for Nature pivotal in establishment of the conservation movement in Australia. The head of the World Wide Fund, Philip Crowe, visited Australia in 1965 to advocate for more meaningful conservation action, recommending federal coordination, tax deductible donations for conservation and a national wildlife survey as three important measures. The Australian Conservation Foundation was established at a meeting of founders in Canberra, with the objective of supporting "conservation policies and schemes that need special encouragement by whatever methods are most appropriate," with funding obtained by public appeal for "material as well as moral support" to its work. Sir Garfield Berwick was elected as the foundation president and governance was by a member-elected council.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bulletproof (TV series)' Bulletproof is a British police procedural series,

Bulletproof is a British police procedural series, created by and starring Noel Clarke and Ashley Walters, that first broadcast on Sky One on 15 May 2018. Produced by Vertigo Films and Company Pictures, the series follows NCA detectives, and best friends, Aaron Bishop (Clarke) and Ronnie Pike Jr. (Walters), who investigate some of the country's most dangerous criminals, including traffickers, drug dealers and armed robbers, whilst being overseen by their boss Sarah Tanner (Lindsey Coulson). The series was co-created and principally written by scriptwriter and director Nick Love, who was approached by Sky to work on the series following his work on the 2012 remake of The Sweeney. Walters and Clarke commented to Deadline Hollywood that the series was inspired by films such as Lethal Weapon and Bad Boys, quoting that "the humour and funny moments come from the relationships between the characters." The series' opening theme, "All Goes Wrong", was also personally chosen by Clarke and Walters. The complete series was released on DVD on 23 July 2018. Worldwide distribution is handled by Sky Vision.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Portsmouth City Council' Portsmouth City Council is the local authority

Portsmouth City Council is the local authority for the city of Portsmouth in Hampshire, England. It is a metropolitan borough council and is one of nine local authorities in the City of Portsmouth district. The council has 105 elected members, representing 39 wards. The council was created on 1 April 1974 as a successor to the former Portsmouth Corporation. The first mayor of Portsmouth City Council was Sir Harry Stonehouse. The current mayor is Peter Butler, who was elected in May 2016. Portsmouth City Council operates the main civic buildings in the city, including the town hall, library and art gallery. It also owns and manages a number of public parks and green spaces, including Gunwharf Quays park, Southsea Common and Fort Nelson Park. In addition, the council is responsible for providing social care services for the elderly and vulnerable, street cleaning and waste disposal services.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Apios priceana' Apios priceana is a rare species of

Apios priceana is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family. It is endemic to Ecuador and only known from two locations, both of which are within the Yasuní National Park. It is threatened by habitat loss. Apios priceana is a small, perennial herb with a bulbous base and narrow, strap-shaped leaves up to 18 cm long. The inflorescence is a single flowered stem up to 50 cm long, bearing up to 20 flowers surrounded by sepals and petals that are green or reddish purple, with a white center. The fruit is a capsule containing several small seeds.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Madhouse (1974 film)' Madhouse is a 1974 British horror film

Madhouse is a 1974 British horror film directed by Jim Clark for Amicus Productions in association with American International Pictures. It stars Vincent Price, Natasha Pyne, Peter Cushing, Robert Quarry, Adrienne Corri, and Linda Hayden. The film was based on the 1969 novel Devilday by Angus Hall. The film's alternate title is The Revenge of Dr. Death. Plot Paul Toombes is a successful horror actor whose trademark role is Dr. Death, a skull-faced killer. During a party in Hollywood showing off his fifth Dr. Death film, he announces his engagement to Ellen Mason, who gives him an engraved watch as an engagement gift. Later that evening, however, adult film producer Oliver Quayle reveals Ellen had worked for him previously, in adult films, and had also slept with him. Distraught at Toombes' angry reaction, Ellen returns to her room, where a masked man in dark garb, similar to Dr. Death's attire, approaches her with a knife. An apologetic Toombes comes in shortly after, only for her severed head to fall from her shoulders when he touches her. Though he is acquitted of the crime, Toombes' career is destroyed as he spends several years in a mental hospital, where even he is not sure whether he killed Ellen or not.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Strange (TV series)' Strange is a British television supernatural drama

Strange is a British television supernatural drama series, produced by the independent production company Big Bear Productions for the BBC, which aired on BBC One. It consists of a single one-hour pilot episode screened in March 2002, followed by a series of six one-hour episodes broadcast in the summer of 2003. The supernatural plot involved a defrocked priest's mission to destroy demons. Plot The series follows former priest John Strange, dismissed from the clergy under mysterious circumstances. He was implicated in a number of gruesome murders, murders that he says were done by demons. Now he seeks those responsible and to clear his name. To help him in his hunt for demons, John has Toby, a technological expert who is in charge of the equipment John uses to sense the presence of demons, and Kevin. Kevin has Down's syndrome, which appears to enable him to sense the presence of demons and is often an early warning that something supernatural is about to happen in the area. Jude, a former scientist who works as a nurse, is interested because she found out that her partner Rich was a demon. With Rich dead, her main concern is that the son they had together, Joey, could also be a demon. John's mission is hampered by Canon Black, who is intent on denying the presence of dark forces.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jean Berkey' Jean Louise Berkey (née Haskell; August 22,

Jean Louise Berkey (née Haskell; August 22, 1915 – July 2, 2002) was an American pediatrician and microbiologist who was a pioneer in the use of antibiotics to treat childhood infections. Born in Somerville, Massachusetts, Berkey graduated from Wellesley College in 1937 with a degree in biology. She then attended the University of Chicago, where she earned her medical degree in 1941. After completing her residency at Columbia University's Medical Center, Berkey began working as a pediatrician at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. In 1948, Berkey received a grant from the National Institutes of Health to study the use of antibiotics to treat infections in children. She developed the first antibiotic treatment regimen specifically for children and published her findings in a groundbreaking article titled "Antibiotics and Childhood Infections" in 1951. Her work helped make antibiotics available to more people and significantly reduced the number of deaths from childhood infections. Berkey remained a pediatrician at Johns Hopkins until 1978, when she retired and moved to Santa Fe, New Mexico. She died there of natural causes in 2002 at the age of 90.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Muhlenberg County Courthouse' The Muhlenberg County Courthouse, located at 100

The Muhlenberg County Courthouse, located at 100 North Main Street in Allentown, Pennsylvania, is the county courthouse for Muhlenberg County, Pennsylvania. It was designed by architect James Knox Taylor and built in 1897. The courthouse is a three-story Neo-Classical Revival style building with a hipped roof and a large cupola. It features a large portico with Corinthian columns that leads to the entrance on the first floor. The second and third floors are divided by two large arches, and there are balconies on the third floor. The interior of the courthouse is decorated with marble and terra cotta decorations. The courthouse has been used for court proceedings since it was built, and it has been designated a National Historic Landmark since 1978. It is also listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Theodore Moses Tobani' Theodore Moses Tobani (2 May 1855 −

Theodore Moses Tobani (2 May 1855 − 6 December 1923) was an American missionary, educator and entrepreneur. He founded the African Methodist Episcopal Church's national educational and charitable organization, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), and was its first president. Tobani was born on 2 May 1855 in Spencer County, Alabama, to a family of slaves. After graduating from Howard University in 1877 with a B.A., Tobani became a missionary with the African Methodist Episcopal Church. In 1892 he founded the NAACP, which grew rapidly through grassroots activism and lobbying for civil rights. Tobani served as its first president until his death in 1923. He was also a prominent advocate for education for black Americans, co-founding several schools and colleges. Tobani is recognized as one of the most influential civil rights leaders in American history, and is memorialized with a national holiday, National Theodore M. Tobani Day. His life story has been made into a documentary film, "Theodore M. Tobani: The Story of an American Missionary".

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dominic Johnson' Dominic Laurence Johnson (born October 31, 1975)

Dominic Laurence Johnson (born October 31, 1975) is an American actor, producer, and musician. He is best known for his roles as Nick Stokes on the Fox sitcom The O.C., as Dr. Chase Meridian on the NBC series ER, and as Warrick Brown on the CW series The 100. Johnson was born in Los Angeles, California, to father Laurence Johnson and mother Anita Johnson (née Smith). He has two younger sisters. Johnson's first acting role was at the age of six, when he appeared in an episode of the television series Family Ties. He also appeared in several episodes of the television series ER during its first three seasons. Johnson's breakthrough role came in 1999, when he was cast as Nick Stokes on the Fox sitcom The O.C. He played the role for six seasons, from 2003 to 2007. After The O.C., Johnson starred as Dr. Chase Meridian on the NBC series ER from 2008 to 2013. He also starred in the short-lived CW series The 100 from 2014 to 2015. In 2018, he starred in HBO's new comedy series Crashing.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fink effect' The Fink effect, also known as "diffusion

The Fink effect, also known as "diffusion of innovation", is a phenomenon that occurs when a new technology is introduced into a market and its relative popularity increases as more and more people adopt it.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bibliometrics' Bibliometrics is the use of statistical methods

Bibliometrics is the use of statistical methods to study the effect of library resources on academic achievement. Bibliometrics has been used in a variety of fields, including education, information science, and library science. It has been used to study the effect of library resources on academic achievement, to study the use of different library resources by different groups of students, and to study the effects of library funding on academic research. Bibliometrics has been criticized for its lack of validity and for its reliance on subjective measures. Nevertheless, it is still an important tool for librarians and researchers who want to improve the quality of their research.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Carry Me Down' Carry Me Down (2006) is the second

Carry Me Down (2006) is the second novel of British writer M. J. Hyland. It was awarded the Hawthornden Prize and was shortlisted for the Booker Prize. Carry me down is the story of a young boy who can detect lies. Set in a small village, this extraordinary boy John Egan first realised his powers when his father ruthlessly killed three kittens and lied about not feeling bad. He had warm relations with his kind-hearted mother. They were broken when conditions forced them to move to the growing misery of a big city. Young John thought that if truth was let out things would be back to normal. But the world has changed, and truth is not an easy affair. His dream was to get a place in the Guinness Book of World Records as the first human lie detector. Tragedy strikes when he reveals a life-changing and deep secret of his dad. Little does he know this will lead to a cat and dog fight between his mom and dad. John's mother is disgraced and so is John. But his grandmother sorts things out, and welcomes them as family again. This book ends with his Guinness dream being rejected and his disastrous truth-detecting powers declining. He knows he is going to live a happy and contented life.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'St Jovite' St Jovite (11 March 1989 – 9

St Jovite (11 March 1989 – 9 December 2013) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse. St Jovite was a dark bay or brown horse with a white sock on his left hind leg bred in Kentucky by the Claiborne Farm. He was sired by the successful racemare Northern Dancer, out of the mare Jet Pilot. His dam was the outstanding broodmare Champion's Choice, who also produced the stakes winners Alydar and Quality Road. St Jovite raced in Europe and won three Group One races in Britain as well as being placed in the Irish 2000 Guineas, Epsom Derby and Sussex Stakes. He then made his only appearance in North America, finishing third in the Breeders' Cup Classic. After his retirement from racing, St Jovite became a breeding stallion at Claiborne Farm and had some successful offspring, including the Classic winner Gilded Time and two-time Group One winner Oasis Dream. He died in 2013 at the age of twenty-seven.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Doin' It Again' Doin' It Again is the third studio

Doin' It Again is the third studio album by English grime artist Skepta. It features artists N-Dubz, Preeya Kalidas, Charlee Drew, Boy Better Know and Chip and was released on 31 January 2011 on Boy Better Know and All Around the World. The album's release was preceded by four singles which attained varied chart success on the UK Top 40 Singles chart throughout 2010. Background The album consists of 15 tracks, seven which feature artists (with one artist being uncredited) and "Hello, Good Morning" recorded by both Skepta and Diddy-Dirty Money. For the song "Big", Skepta collaborated with fellow English rapper Chipmunk. Skepta told The Sun: "Chipmunk and me were out in the West End clubbing together. I'd made 'Big' for my album with the producer S-X. I played it to Chipmunk on the way home that night when we driving back from the club together and he loved it so much that he came to my studio the next day to put in his verse down on it.". The album is presumably named after a song on Skepta's first album "Greatest Hits", which is called "Doin' It Again". Currently the album has released four singles; three which have charted in the Top 40 and one just in the Top 100 of the UK Singles Chart.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'M17 (Johannesburg)' The M17 is a metropolitan route in

The M17 is a metropolitan route in Johannesburg, South Africa. The route begins at the northern edge of the city in the suburb of Sandton and heads south-east, passing through Parkwood and Midrand. It then turns to the north-west, intersecting with the M5 and ending at the southern edge of Johannesburg in Observatory. The route is 106km long. The route was first proposed in 1974 as a way to improve traffic flow within Johannesburg. Construction began in 1978 and was completed in 1981.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Alexander Bain Moncrieff' Alexander Bain Moncrieff (22 May 1845

Alexander Bain Moncrieff (22 May 1845 – 11 April 1928) was an Irish-born engineer, active in Australia. Moncrieff was the son of Alexander Rutherford Moncrieff, and was born in Dublin, Ireland. His family was of Scottish ancestry. He was educated principally at the Belfast Academy, and at 15 was articled to C. Miller, engineer in Dublin to the Great Southern and Western railway. His seven years apprenticeship included manual work in the blacksmith's shop, and he obtained there an understanding of his fellow workers which was valuable in later years. He was afterwards employed at the Glasgow locomotive works for two years, and subsequently at Dublin again, and in private practice in Hertfordshire, England. In November 1874 he obtained a position as engineering draftsman with the South Australian government, and arrived at Adelaide in February 1875. In 1879 he was made a resident engineer on the South Australian railways, and took charge of the Port Augusta to Oodnadatta line as it was gradually extended.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Godfrey-Kellogg House' The Godfrey-Kellogg House is a historic house

The Godfrey-Kellogg House is a historic house located at 210 Park Avenue in the city of Syracuse, New York. It is a large and imposing structure, built in the Federal period in 1810-1815. It was designed by New York architect Ithiel Town and is one of the most elaborately detailed examples of Federal architecture in the region. The house was originally the home of Godfrey Kellogg, a prominent lawyer and judge in upstate New York. It was later purchased by his son, also named Godfrey Kellogg, who used it as his primary residence until his death in 1874. After his death, the house passed through a number of hands before being acquired by the Syracuse University Foundation in 1966. The Foundation undertook a major restoration and reconstruction project on the property in the late 1990s, and it now serves as a museum and research center dedicated to early American architecture. The Godfrey-Kellogg House is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Typhoon June (1984)' Typhoon June, also known in the Philippines

Typhoon June, also known in the Philippines as Typhoon Maring, was the first of two tropical cyclones to affect the Philippines in a one-week time span in August 1984. June originated from an area of convection that was first witnessed on August 15 in the Philippine Sea. Despite initial wind shear, the area intensified into a tropical storm three days later as it tracked westward. After tracking over Luzon, June entered the South China Sea on August 30. Despite remaining poorly organized, June re-intensified over land, and it was estimated to have briefly attained typhoon intensity before striking China, just to the east of Hong Kong, at maximum intensity, although its remnants were last noticed on September 3. Affecting the country four days before Typhoon Ike would devastate the Philippines, June brought widespread damage to the nation. Throughout the Philippines, 470,962 people sought shelter. A total of 671 homes were destroyed, with 6,341 others damaged. A total of 121 people were killed, while 17 other individuals were reportedly missing, and 26 other people were wounded. Damage totaled $24.2 million (1984 USD, including $15.24 million in agriculture and $8.82 million in infrastructure). Following June and Ike, several major countries provided cash and other goods. In all, $7.5 million worth of aid was donated to the nation in relief. In addition to effects on the Philippines, 1,500 homes were damaged and of farmland were flooded in the Guangdong province.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Binocular Switch Suppression' Binocular switch suppression (BSS) is a technique

Binocular switch suppression (BSS) is a technique to suppress usually salient images from an individual's awareness, a type of experimental manipulation used in visual perception and cognitive neuroscience. In BSS, two images of differing signal strengths are repetitively switched between the left and right eye at a constant rate of 1 Hertz. During this process of switching, the image of lower contrast and signal strength is perceptually suppressed for a period of time. Other techniques for such manipulation include binocular rivalry, continuous flash suppression (CFS), visual masking and flicker switch suppression. Similar to binocular rivalry and CFS, BSS works by controlling the signal strength of each respective stimulus and also by managing neural adaption. However, BSS is able to achieve better quality perceptual suppression and longer suppression periods than these other tools. Moreover, unlike other methods, BSS allows one to investigate the neural and behavioural consequences during the period of visual suppression itself and not just after the presentation of the target stimuli.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Marc Gordon' Marcus Melvin "Marc" Gordon (October 14, 1935

Marcus Melvin "Marc" Gordon (October 14, 1935 – July 23, 2009) was an American jazz drummer and composer. Gordon was born in Newark, New Jersey, and grew up in the borough of Brooklyn. He played drums with several notable jazz musicians in the 1960s, including Art Blakey and The Jazz Messengers. He also worked with Miles Davis, Herbie Hancock, and Charles Mingus. Gordon's compositions are often modal and abstract, and have been used by a variety of artists. He died from cancer at the age of 75.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pacific Northwest English' Pacific Northwest English (also known, in American

Pacific Northwest English (also known, in American English, as Northwest English or Pacific Northwest English) is a dialect of the English language spoken in the Pacific Northwest region of North America, which includes Washington, Oregon, and Idaho. The dialect has a number of unique features, the most notable of which is its pronunciation of certain words. For example, "the" is pronounced as [tʃi], "sport" is pronounced [spɔrt], and "star" is pronounced [stɑː]. Other dialect features include the use of terms such as "youse" for "you all", and the use of contractions such as "can't" for "cannot". The Pacific Northwest English dialect is also known for its vowel shifts. For example, the word "day" can be pronounced either as [dæi] or [dei], depending on the region.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Joseph O. Hirschfelder' Joseph Oakland Hirschfelder (May 27, 1911 –

Joseph Oakland Hirschfelder (May 27, 1911 – October 5, 2002) was an American mathematician who made significant contributions to the theory of differential equations and operator theory. Hirschfelder was born in Rochester, New York, on May 27, 1911. He received his B.A. from Cornell University in 1931 and his M.A. from the University of Michigan in 1932. He was awarded his Ph.D. from the University of Chicago in 1936. Hirschfelder was a professor at the University of Chicago from 1936 to 1977. He was also a visiting professor at the University of California, Berkeley, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and the University of Berlin. Hirschfelder died on October 5, 2002 at the age of 92.

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Why I can not fabricate a religion that prevents me from going to school, then cite my first amendment rights when I am charged? Prevents me from going to school by having, for example, supposed prayer times that coincide with school hours. Thanks! Please explain like I' m five.

The First Amendment to the United States Constitution protects the freedom of religion, which means that you have the right to believe and practice whatever religion you choose. However, this freedom is not absolute and can be limited in certain circumstances to protect the rights and safety of others. In the case you described, going to school is not a matter of personal belief or religious practice. It is a legal requirement for children of a certain age to attend school in order to receive an education. By not going to school, you would be breaking the law and could be charged for truancy or failing to comply with compulsory education laws. Even if you tried to claim that your religion prevents you from going to school, the government has the right to regulate certain activities that could interfere with the education of children or the functioning of schools. The government has a compelling interest in ensuring that children receive a proper education, and the First Amendment does not protect actions that would disrupt or interfere with this important goal. So, while you have the right to freely practice your religion, you still have to follow the laws and regulations that apply to everyone else, including those related to education.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Suicide Act 1961' The Suicide Act 1961 (9 & 10

The Suicide Act 1961 (9 & 10 Eliz. 2 c. 37) is an Act of the United Kingdom Parliament that makes it an offence to attempt or commit suicide. It also makes it an offence to aid, abet, counsel or procure the commission of suicide. The maximum punishment for both offences is 14 years imprisonment. The Suicide Act was introduced in response to a rise in suicide rates in the United Kingdom. Prior to the act, there was no specific law dealing with suicide, and attempts to commit suicide were considered crimes based on common law principles. The act changed this by establishing a specific criminal offence of attempting or committing suicide, and making it an offence to provide assistance or encouragement to someone in commit suicide. The act has been controversial since its introduction, with some arguing that it is too broad and could be used to criminalize normal behaviors such as talking about suicide or providing support to someone who may be suicidal. Others argue that the act is necessary in order to protect the public from people who may attempt or commit suicide because they are feeling suicidal or emotional distressed.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ethel Raybould' Ethel Harriet Raybould B.A., M.A. (1899–1987), was

Ethel Harriet Raybould B.A., M.A. (1899–1987), was a Canadian academic, educator and social worker. She was the first woman to be appointed a full professor in the Faculty of Education at the University of Toronto, and the first woman president of the Ontario College of Teachers. Raybould was born in Vaughan, Ontario on September 21, 1899, one of four children of Charles and Harriet Raybould. After completing her undergraduate studies at the University of Toronto, she completed a MA degree in education in 1922. In 1923, she was appointed as a teacher at the Toronto Training School for Nurses, where she worked until 1925. That year, she moved to the Department of Social Welfare at the University of Toronto, where she worked until her retirement in 1967. During her career, Raybould held numerous positions in professional organizations, including president of the Ontario College of Teachers (1950–1951), chair of the Social Welfare Section of the Canadian Council on Social Welfare (1958–1959), and chair of the Education Committee for Action on Mental Illness (1967–1968). Raybould died on December 7, 1987 in Toronto.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Blood Bath' Blood Bath is a 1966 American horror

Blood Bath is a 1966 American horror film directed by Jack Hill and Stephanie Rothman and starring William Campbell, Linda Saunders, Marissa Mathes, and Sid Haig. The film concerns a mad painter of weird art who turns into a vampire-like man (with different features) by night, apparently as a result of a family curse, and believes that he has found his reincarnated mistress in the person of an avant-garde ballerina. Blood Bath had a complex and troubled production history, marked by various cuts and reshoots. In 1963 Roger Corman had co-produced a Yugoslavia-made spy thriller called Operation: Titian, but the film was deemed unreleasable. Corman purchased the rights to another film and assigned writer-director Jack Hill to write a new script. This time, it was a horror film that incorporated the previous footage from Operation: Titian. Hill wrote and directed numerous horror sequences that were edited into the film, and it was re-titled Portrait in Terror. Still unsatisfied with the completed product, Corman hired Stephanie Rothman to film additional sequences that were also added. This cobbled-together feature was given a brief theatrical release by American International Pictures under the title Blood Bath, with screenplay and directorial credit jointly shared by Hill and Rothman. An additional version of the film was made for television and re-titled Track of the Vampire.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Al Liwa (newspaper)' Al Liwa (The Standard in English) was

Al Liwa (The Standard in English) was an Arabic language newspaper which was published in Cairo, Egypt, in the period 1900–1912. It was the first mass circulation newspaper in the country. The paper was founded by Mustafa Kamil Pasha. From its start in 1900 to the death of its founder in 1908 Al Liwa adopted a nationalist political stance. Between 1907 and 1910 it was the official organ of the Nationalist Party which was also established by Mustafa Kamil Pasha. The paper adopted a pan-Islamist political stance between 1908 and 1910. Al Liwa was not affiliated with the Watani Party from 1910 to August 1912 when it was closed down. History and profile Mustafa Kamil Pasha launched Al Liwa in 1900 when Al Muayyad, a newspaper in which he published articles, was shut down by the British. The first issue of Al Liwa appeared on 2 January that year. The paper published a biweekly supplement entitled Majallat Al Liwa. Al Liwa became popular among young men and one of the most read newspapers in the country. It had the largest readership of 14,000 in the period 1900–1908.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Landscape-scale conservation' Landscape-scale conservation is a holistic approach to

Landscape-scale conservation is a holistic approach to landscape management, aiming to reconcile the competing objectives of nature conservation and economic activities across a given landscape. Landscape-scale conservation may sometimes be attempted because of climate change. It can be seen as an alternative to site based conservation. Many global problems such as poverty, food security, climate change, water scarcity, deforestation and biodiversity loss are connected. For example, lifting people out of poverty can increase consumption and drive climate change. Expanding agriculture can exacerbate water scarcity and drive habitat loss. Proponents of landscape management argue that as these problems are interconnected, coordinated approaches are needed to address them, by focussing on how landscapes can generate multiple benefits. For example, a river basin can supply water for towns and agriculture, timber and food crops for people and industry, and habitat for biodiversity; and each one of these users can have impacts on the others.

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Why can't we use magnets as a source of energy? I've always thought cars should have magnetic strips and roads should have magnets. Then you can accelerate and brake by turning the magnet to the opposite polar ends. Excuse my ignorance. Explain like I' m five.

Here's a thought experiment: What if you put one magnet in the road and one in your car? The car will get stuck on top of the magnet. In order to move on, to presumably the next magnet in the road, you need to turn the magnet in the car again. But the energy needed to turn the magnet is the same energy that is needed to move the car from one magnet to the next. So you're not using the magnets as an energy source, you're just using it as a way to convert the turning of the magnet into motion of the car. basically because energy can not be created nor destroyed. when we'make'energy, we are actually converting from one form to another. usually we convert from chemical energy by burning coal/gas; convert from atomic bond energy in nuclear power; from mechanical/movement energy with hydro-electric dams; and convert from solar energy with solar power. In each of these cases the energy is converted typically to electricity or mechanical power in the case of a car. this is what is known as the preservation of energy. when you hear of energy being'lost'it simply means that we did not convert it into power, but instead it usually turns to heat and escapes much like the heat in your house when you open the door. edit: typo When you arrange two magnets in such a way that they push each other in the opposite directions, you use at least as much energy to make this arrangement as is released when the magnets give you the push. If you don't believe me, feel free to try to find a way to bring the opposite ends of two magnets close to each other without using any force.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Habenaria exilis' Habenaria exilis, commonly known as the wispy

Habenaria exilis, commonly known as the wispy rein orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to a small area in far north Queensland. It usually has two leaves at its base and up to fifteen tiny whitish flowers. Description Habenaria exilis is a tuberous, perennial herb usually with two upright, dark green leaves, long and wide. Between seven and fifteen whitish flowers long and wide are well-spaced along a flowering stem tall. The dorsal sepal and petals overlap at their bases and form a hood over the column. The dorsal sepal is about long and wide. The lateral sepals are about long, wide and spread nearly horizontally away from each other. The petals are about long and wide. The labellum is about long and wide and has three lobes. The side lobes are thread-like, about long and arranged at about 90° to the middle lobe which is shorter and turns downwards. The labellum spur is white and green, about long and parallel to the ovary. Flowering occurs between January and April.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Metaseiulus' Metaseiulus is a genus of mites in

Metaseiulus is a genus of mites in the family Metaseiulidae. There are at least 20 described species in Metaseiulus. These mites are tiny, 1-5 millimeters long, and have a hard exoskeleton. They are found on the skin of mammals and birds. The mites feed on skin cells and cause red bumps on the skin.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Anaya Go' Born Jemaina Marie Pangilinan Gonida on October

Born Jemaina Marie Pangilinan Gonida on October 2, 1987, in San Fernando, Pangasinan, Philippines, Anaya Go is a Filipina actress and singer. She is known for her roles in the television series "Ikaw" (2010), "The Good Wife" (2011-2015), and "Narcos" (2015-present). Anaya Go was born Jemaina Marie Pangilinan Gonida on October 2, 1987, in San Fernando, Pangasinan, Philippines. She is the eldest of four children of parents Regino and Lorna. Growing up in a small town near the capital city of Manila, Anaya started her entertainment career as a child actor appearing in television commercials. In 2010, Anaya landed her first major role in the television series "Ikaw". The following year she was cast as Alicia Florrick on the critically acclaimed legal drama series "The Good Wife". The show ran for six seasons and won Anaya several awards including a Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series in 2015. In 2015, Anaya starred as Evangelina Avila in the Netflix original series "Narcos". The show was highly praised by critics and won her a Golden Globe Award for Best Performance by an Actress in a Television Series – Drama. She reprised her role as Evangelina for the second season of the show which premiered on August 12th, 2016. Anaya is also a singer

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Invisible ink' Invisible ink, also known as security ink

Invisible ink, also known as security ink, is a type of ink that is invisible to the human eye but can be seen with special equipment. Invisible ink is used in security applications, such as banknotes and passports, to make them harder to counterfeite.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sour Milk Sea' "Sour Milk Sea" is a song by

"Sour Milk Sea" is a song by English rock singer Jackie Lomax that was released as his debut single on the Beatles' Apple record label in August 1968. It was written by George Harrison during the Beatles' stay in Rishikesh, India, and given to Lomax to help launch Apple Records. The recording is a rarity among non-Beatles songs since it features three members of the band – Harrison, who also produced the track, Ringo Starr and Paul McCartney. Performed in the hard rock style, the song also includes musical contributions from Eric Clapton and session pianist Nicky Hopkins, and was the first of many Harrison productions for artists signed to the Beatles' record label. Harrison wrote "Sour Milk Sea" to promote Transcendental Meditation, which the Beatles had been studying in Rishikesh with Maharishi Mahesh Yogi. In the lyrics, Harrison espouses meditation as a remedy for worldly cares. The group recorded a demo of the song while considering material for their 1968 double album The Beatles (also known as the White Album). On release, Lomax's single was overshadowed in Apple's "Our First Four" promotional campaign by the Beatles' "Hey Jude" and Mary Hopkin's "Those Were the Days"; it enjoyed only minor success internationally, becoming a top 30 hit in Canada. Together with its B-side, the Lomax-written "The Eagle Laughs at You", the song was included on the singer's only Apple album, Is This What You Want?, released in March 1969.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Fullhurst Community College' Fullhurst Community College is an over-subscribed 11-16

Fullhurst Community College is an over-subscribed 11-16 secondary school in the town of Fullhurst, East Sussex, England. The school has around 1,600 pupils and offers GCSEs and BTECs as well as vocational courses. The college was founded in 1967 as a secondary modern school, and became an academy in 2009. It was rated "Good" by Ofsted in both 2013 and 2017.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Hermann Stieve' Hermann Philipp Rudolf Stieve (22 May 1886

Hermann Philipp Rudolf Stieve (22 May 1886 – 5 September 1952) was a German physician, anatomist and histologist. Following his medical studies, he served in the German Army during First World War and became interested in the effect of stress and other environmental factors on the female reproductive system, the subject of his later research. In 1921 he became the youngest doctor to chair the medical department of a German university. He taught medicine at the University of Berlin, and was Director of the Berlin Institute of Anatomy at the Charité teaching hospital in the later years of his life. Much of Stieve's research was conducted during the 1930s, after the Nazi Party had come to power in Germany. He did not join the party himself, but as an ardent German nationalist supported Adolf Hitler in the hope of restoring national pride. The Nazis imprisoned and executed many of their political opponents, and their corpses became Stieve's primary research material, with his full awareness of their origin. While much of his work is still considered valuable—among other things, he provided scientific evidence that the rhythm method was not effective in preventing pregnancy—it is considered tainted by his effective collaboration with the Nazi regime's political repression, especially in light of its later genocides.

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Credit card closed. Effect on credit score (USA)

So My question is. Is my credit score going to be hit? Yes it will affect your credit. Not as much as missing payments on the debt, which remains even if the credit line is closed, and not as much as missing payments on other bills... If so what can I do about it? Not very much. Nothing worth the time it would take. Like you mentioned, reopening the account or opening another would likely require a credit check and the inquiry will add another negative factor. In this situation, consider the impact on your credit as fact and the best way to correct it is to move forward and pay all your bills on time. This is the number one key to improving credit score. So, right now, the key task is finding a new job. This will enable you to make all payments on time. If you pay on time and do not overspend, your credit score will be fine. Can I contact the creditors to appeal the decision and get them to not affect my score at the very least? I know they won' t restore the account without another credit check). Is there anything that can be done directly with the credit score companies? Depending on how they characterize the closing of the account, it may be mostly a neutral event that has a negative impact than a negative event. By negative events, I' m referring to bankruptcy, charge offs, and collections. So the best way to recover is to keep credit utilization below 30% and pay all your bills and debt payments on time. (You seem to be asking how to replace this line of credit to help you through your unemployment.) As for the missing credit line and your current finances, you have to find a way forward. Opening new credit account while you' re not employed is going to be very difficult, if not impossible. You might find yourself in a situation where you need to take whatever part time gig you can find in order to make ends meet until your job search is complete. Grocery store, fast food, wait staff, delivery driver, etc. And once you get past this period of unemployment, you' ll need to catch up on all bills, then you' ll want to build your emergency fund. You don' t mention one, but eating, paying rent/mortgage, keeping current on bills, and paying debt payments are the reasons behind the emergency fund, and the reason you need it in a liquid account. Source: I' m a veteran of decades of bad choices when it comes to money, of being unemployed for periods of time, of overusing credit cards, and generally being irresponsible with my income and savings. I' ve done all those things and am now paying the price. In order to rebuild my credit, and provide for my retirement, I' m having to work very hard to save. My focus being financial health, not credit score, I' ve brought my bottom line from approximately 25k in the red up to about 5k in the red. The first step was getting my payments under control. I have also been watching my credit score. Two years of on time mortgage payments, gradual growth of score. Paid off student loans, uptick in score. Opened new credit card with 0% intro rate to consolidate a couple of store line of credit accounts. Transferred those balances. Big uptick. Next month when utilization on that card hits 90%, downtick that took back a year' s worth of gains. However, financially, I' m not losing 50-100 a month to interest. TLDR; At certain times, you have to ignore the credit score and focus on the important things. This is one of those times for you. Find a job. Get back on your feet. Then look into living debt free, or working to achieve financial independence.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Linda J. Wachner' Linda Joy Wachner (born February 3, 1946)

Linda Joy Wachner (born February 3, 1946) is an American actress and producer. She is known for her roles in the popular 1970s sitcom The Mary Tyler Moore Show and its spin-off series The Carol Burnett Show, as well as starring roles in the 1980s films Bound for Glory and Ghostbusters. Wachner was born in Los Angeles, California, to Jewish parents Helen (née Weintraub) and Max Wachner. Her father was a successful real estate developer and her mother a homemaker. She was raised in Beverly Hills, and attended Beverly Hills High School, where she was active in the theater program. After high school, Wachner studied acting at the American Conservatory Theater in San Francisco. She made her Broadway debut in 1969 in a production of Neil Simon's The Odd Couple. Wachner's breakthrough role came when she was cast as the alcoholic title character Mary Richards on the popular 1970s sitcom The Mary Tyler Moore Show, which ran from 1970 to 1977. For her performance as Mary Tyler Moore, Wachner received four Primetime Emmy Awards (out of five nominations), four Golden Globe Awards (out of five nominations), and two Screen Actors Guild Awards. In 1979, Wachner starred with Burnett in the highly successful spin-off series The Carol Burnett Show. For her performance on that show, Wachner won two Golden Globe Awards (out of four nominations). In 1980, she starred in Bound for Glory, an acclaimed drama film about the battle

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Lorena (TV series)' Lorena is a 2019 American true-crime docuseries

Lorena is a 2019 American true-crime docuseries about the 1993 assault and subsequent court case involving John and Lorena Bobbitt. The four-part series premiered on February 15, 2019 on Amazon Prime Video. It was directed by Joshua Rofé who also served as an executive producer alongside Jordan Peele, Win Rosenfeld, Steven J. Berger, Jenna Santoianni, and Tom Lesinski. Premise On June 23, 1993, Lorena Bobbitt cut off her husband John Bobbitt’s penis with an eight-inch carving knife from the kitchen counter while he was asleep in bed. She left the apartment with the severed appendage and drove her car to the nail salon where she worked. She threw the penis out of the car window into a roadside field during her commute. It was later found and re-attached. After her arrest, Lorena accused John of ongoing domestic violence and marital rape. The story and trial became a headline worldwide due to the 24-hour news cycle.

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Why aren' t bond mutual funds seeing huge selloffs now?

Since 1971, mortgage interest rates have never been more than. 25% below current rates (3. 6%). Even restricting just to the last four years, rates have been as much as. 89% higher. Overall, we' re much closer to the record low interest rate than any type of high. We' re currently at a three-year low. Yes, we should expect interest rates to go up. Eventually. Maybe when that happens, bonds will fall. It hasn' t happened yet though. In fact, there remain significant worries that the Fed has been overly aggressive in raising rates (as it was around 2008). The Brexit side effects seem to be leaning towards an easing in monetary policy rather than a tightening.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kanhoji Angre' Kanhoji Angre, also known as Conajee Angria

Kanhoji Angre, also known as Conajee Angria (born 1933 in Calcutta, India) is a noted Bengali painter. Kanhoji Angre was born in 1933 in Calcutta, India. He is a noted Bengali painter and has exhibited his work throughout the world. His paintings depict the everyday lives of Bengalis in rural and urban settings.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ed Hochuli' Edward G. Hochuli (; born December 25,

Edward G. Hochuli (; born December 25, 1950) is an American attorney and retired American football official. He has served as an attorney at Jones, Skelton & Hochuli, P.L.C. since 1983, and was an official in the National Football League (NFL) from 1990 to 2017; his uniform number was 85. Prior to his officiating career, he played college football for four seasons at the University of Texas at El Paso (UTEP). Hochuli worked numerous playoff games, including two Super Bowls. He is best known for his athletic/muscular physique (height: ; weight: ), and for explaining on-field rulings in a manner that is comprehensive yet also clear and concise. In a poll conducted by ESPN in 2008, Hochuli tied fellow referee Mike Carey for "best referee" votes (eight each) among NFL head coaches. In his 28th season in the league and 26th as a referee (crew chief) with the 2017 NFL season, Hochuli's officiating crew consisted of umpire Shawn Smith, down judge Greg Bradley, line judge Rusty Baynes, field judge Dale Shaw, side judge Alex Kemp, and back judge Scott Helverson.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Constitution of Jersey' Jersey has an unwritten constitution arising from

Jersey has an unwritten constitution arising from its history as a self-governing Crown dependency. The constitution was last revised in 2003. Jersey is a self-governing Crown dependency located off the north coast of France. The island has a population of around 85,000 people and an area of only 22 square kilometres. Jersey is one of the British Overseas Territories and is not part of the United Kingdom. The island's primary language is English, with a significant French minority. The island's history as a self-governing Crown dependency gives it a unique constitutional structure. The constitution was last revised in 2003, and it retains many features of the original document from 1815. The constitution is based on the Westminster model, with a unicameral parliament and a governor who is appointed by the British Crown. The parliament consists of 35 members elected by proportional representation to four-year terms. The governor is responsible for carrying out the laws of Jersey, and has the power to veto any legislation passed by the parliament.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Iban culture' The Ibans or Sea Dayaks are a

The Ibans or Sea Dayaks are a people who live in the Malaysian state of Sarawak. They are best known for their traditional boat-building skills, which have been passed down from generation to generation. Ibans also practise a form of animism, which allows them to communicate with the spirits of nature.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Eric Marcus' Eric Marcus (born November 12, 1958, New

Eric Marcus (born November 12, 1958, New York City) is an American cultural critic, editor, and author. Marcus was born in New York City to a Jewish family. After completing his undergraduate studies at Brown University, he worked as a journalist for "The New Republic" and "The Atlantic Monthly". He then taught journalism at the University of California, Berkeley. In 1997, he became the founding editor of "The New York Review of Books", a post he held until 2007. Since then, he has been a contributor to "The New York Times", "The Washington Post", and other newspapers and magazines. He is also the author of the book "Toward a New American Culture" (2007). Marcus has received awards from the National Endowment for the Arts, the Guggenheim Foundation, and the MacArthur Foundation.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'John Adams Cummins' John Adams Kuakini Cummins (March 17, 1835

John Adams Kuakini Cummins (March 17, 1835 – March 21, 1913) was a member of the nobility of the Kingdom of Hawaii who became a wealthy businessman, and was involved in politics as the kingdom was overthrown. Life John Adams Kuakini Cummins was born March 17, 1835, in Honolulu. He was a namesake of island governor John Adams Kuakini (1789–1844), who in turn took the name of John Quincy Adams when Americans first settled on the islands in the 1820s. His father was Thomas Cummins (1802–1885) who was born in Lincoln, England, raised in Massachusetts, and came to the Hawaiian Islands in 1828. His mother was High Chiefess Kaumakaokane Papaliaiaina (1810–1849) who was a distant relative of the royal family of Hawaii. As the custom of native Hawaiians, he was raised as an alii nui because of his mother's family background. His father owned much of land in Waimānalo on the east coast of the island of Oahu, starting a horse and cattle ranch in the 1840s. He managed the ranch and converted it to a sugarcane plantation starting in 1877, and built a mill in 1881.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Roberto Ciotti' Roberto Ciotti (20 February 1953 – 31

Roberto Ciotti (20 February 1953 – 31 December 2013) was an Italian blues musician, composer and guitarist. Life and career Born in Rome, Ciotti began playing the guitar at the age of 12. From 1970 to 1972 he was a member of the jazz band Blue Morning, then he started a solo career as a bluesman, a composer and a professional guitarist, collaborating with Chet Baker, Francesco De Gregori and Edoardo Bennato, among others. His debut album was Supergasoline Blues, released in 1978. In 1980, he opened the Italian concerts of Bob Marley. In 1989 he got critical and commercial success with the musical score of Marrakech Express by Gabriele Salvatores, with whom he collaborated again two years later in On Tour. After the 2002 album Behind the Door he devoted himself mainly to the live concerts. In 2006 he published an autobiography, Unplugged, in which he recounted the difficulty of coherence in doing blues without ever yielding to the lure of show business and easy money.

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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Interphase' Interphase is the portion of the cell

Interphase is the portion of the cell cycle that is not accompanied by gross changes under the microscope, and includes the G1, S and G2 phases. During interphase, the cell grows (G1), replicates its DNA (S) and prepares for mitosis (G2). A cell in interphase is not simply quiescent. The term quiescent (i.e. dormant) would be misleading since a cell in interphase is very busy synthesizing proteins, copying DNA into RNA, engulfing extracellular material, processing signals, to name just a few activities and things. The cell is quiescent only in the sense of cell division (i.e. the cell is out of the cell cycle, G0). Interphase is the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life. Interphase is the 'daily living' or metabolic phase of the cell, in which the cell obtains nutrients and metabolizes them, grows, replicates its DNA in preparation for mitosis, and conducts other "normal" cell functions. Interphase was formerly called the resting phase. However, interphase does not describe a cell that is merely resting; rather, the cell is living and preparing for later cell division, so the name was changed. A common misconception is that interphase is the first stage of mitosis, but since mitosis is the division of the nucleus, prophase is actually the first stage.

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