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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Dorothy Lonewolf Miller'
Dorothy Lonewolf Miller (1920 – May 30, | Dorothy Lonewolf Miller (1920 – May 30, 2003) was a Blackfoot activist from Iowa. She was a union organizer, social worker and health care advocate, who participated in the Alcatraz occupation, providing support at the health clinic established on the island. She spent 40 years researching social issues and providing social services to Native Americans, children, prisoners, and mental health patients in California and was posthumously inducted into the California Social Work Hall of Distinction in 2004. Biography
Dorothy Lonewolf Miller, who was part Blackfoot, was born in 1920 in West Liberty, Iowa. At the age of 19, she was part of the Iowa Writers' Workshop and began publishing poems in anthologies. Around the same time, she began working in factories in Iowa as a union organizer, starting a lifelong career of activism.
Miller enrolled in the University of Iowa earning a bachelor's degree in 1955 in sociology. She continued her studies there, obtaining a master's degree in Social Work in 1957.
In the 1960s, she moved to California and became a part of the national deinstitutionalization movement, advocating for mental health patients to be treated from home rather than institutionalized. She worked and researched at the California Department of Mental Hygiene and contributed to the legislative reforms of the state hospital systems. In 1966, Miller left public service to found a non-profit research firm, Scientific Analysis Corporation, of San Francisco. Among the social policies she researched were alcoholism's effect on children, mental health, prison reform, runaways and urban American Indians. In 1967, Miller completed her PhD in Social Welfare at UC Berkeley and in 1968 her research was used to help pass the Lanterman-Petris-Short Act. That same year, she founded and became director of the Institute for Scientific Analysis (ISA). | wiki-intro | 0 | 18.301384 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sultana (grape)'
The sultana is a "white" (pale green), | The sultana is a "white" (pale green), sweet grape variety that is grown mainly in the United States. It is a cross between the riesling and the shiraz grapevines. The sultana grape was first bred in California in the 1970s and has been gaining in popularity ever since. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.991734 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William Goring (cricketer)'
William Goring (5 December 1811 – 9 | William Goring (5 December 1811 – 9 October 1890) was an English cricketer. Goring was a left-handed batsman who bowled slow left-arm orthodox. He was born at The Firs, near Sevenoaks in Kent, and was educated at Tonbridge School.
Goring made his first-class debut for Kent against the Marylebone Cricket Club in 1831. He played four further first-class matches for the county, the last of which came against Middlesex in 1835. In his five matches, he scored a total of 39 runs at an average of 7.66, with a high score of 17 not out. With the ball, he took 8 wickets at an average of 21.83, with a best performance of 3/48.
Goring died at the age of 80 in 1890. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.426539 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Papa Don Schroeder'
Gerald Don Schroeder (December 29, 1940 – | Gerald Don Schroeder (December 29, 1940 – September 11, 2001) was an American professional ice hockey player who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Chicago Black Hawks, Philadelphia Flyers and Pittsburgh Penguins. He was also a member of the United States national ice hockey team.
Schroeder was born in Buffalo, New York to Don and Edna Schroeder. After playing junior hockey with the Lincoln Stars of the United States Hockey League, he was drafted by the Chicago Black Hawks in the second round of the 1960 NHL Amateur Draft. Schroeder made his NHL debut with Chicago in 1962 and played for the Black Hawks until his retirement in 1984. In 963 NHL games, Schroeder scored 262 goals and added 283 assists for 599 points. He also appeared in 506 playoff games, scoring 128 goals and adding 158 assists for 328 points. Schroeder was a member of six Stanley Cup championship teams (Black Hawks, Philadelphia Flyers, Pittsburgh Penguins, Montreal Canadiens, Calgary Flames and Edmonton Oilers). He also played in four Canada Cup tournaments (1972, 1976, 1979, 1987). Schroeder was inducted into the United States Hockey Hall of Fame in 1992. He died in 2001 after a long battle with cancer. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.217964 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Nelson Story'
Nelson Story Sr. (April 4, 1838 – | Nelson Story Sr. (April 4, 1838 – February 21, 1906) was an American farmer and politician who served as the 26th Governor of Iowa from 1897 to 1899.
Nelson Story was born in Rushville, New York on April 4, 1838. He moved to Iowa in 1852 and settled in Winneshiek County. Story became a farmer and livestock dealer. He served as the 26th Governor of Iowa from 1897 to 1899. Story died in Winneshiek County on February 21, 1906. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.166637 | [
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Does hair grow faster when it is cut regularly? Everybody keeps telling me to cut my hair if I want it to grow faster. Is this true? Explain like I' m five. | No, cutting your hair does not make it grow faster. Hair grows from the roots, which are located beneath the skin. The hair on your head grows about half an inch per month, and this rate is determined by genetics and overall health. Hair grows faster in some people than others, and there are things you can do to help your hair grow at its best rate, such as eating a healthy diet, taking care of your scalp, and avoiding damaging hair treatments. However, cutting your hair will not affect the rate at which it grows.
When you cut your hair, you are simply removing the ends, which may be damaged or split. Cutting your hair can help it look healthier and more manageable, but it will not make your hair grow faster. So if you want your hair to grow longer, it's best to be patient and take good care of it, rather than relying on regular haircuts to make it grow faster. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 14.686546 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Harry Easton Godwin'
Harry Easton Godwin (August 22, 1907 – | Harry Easton Godwin (August 22, 1907 – January 10, 1986) was an American author and critic. He is best known for his satirical essays, notably "Axis of Evil" (1944), "The Godwin Trial" (1947), and "The limp brain theory" (1959).
Godwin was born in Springfield, Massachusetts. He attended Amherst College and the University of Wisconsin, where he studied philosophy. After serving in the United States Navy during World War II, he worked as a journalist and critic. He died in 1986 in Madison, Wisconsin. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.877744 | [
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Virendra Prabhakar(1928-2015) was an Indian press | Virendra Prabhakar(1928-2015) was an Indian press photojournalist, cited by the Limca Book of Records as the longest serving press photojournalist. 14,458 published news photos have been credited to him. The Government of India awarded him the fourth highest Indian civilian honour of Padma Shri in 1982. Biography
Virendra Prabhakar was born in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh in a jain family on 15 August 1928 and did his schooling at the Doon School where he had the opportunity to train in sculpture and photography under the renowned sculptor, Sudhir Khastgir who was a member of the arts faculty. Later, he did training in painting at the Chitrashala, Mussoorie. His career started with a coverage of the Asian Relations Conference hosted by the provisional government headed by Jawaharlal Nehru in 1947 as India was in the transitional stage to independence. Prabhakar covered the conference staged at the Old Fort, Delhi which was attended to by Mahatma Gandhi and former Indonesian president, Sukarno. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.539661 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Joseph Adna Hill'
Joseph Adna Hill (1860–1938) was an American | Joseph Adna Hill (1860–1938) was an American statistician, born at Stewartstown, New Hampshire. Hill was descended from "an elite, old-line New England family," and attended many well-regarded educational institutions: after graduating from Phillips Exeter he attended Harvard University, graduating in 1885, and completed his graduate studies at the University of Halle (Ph.D.) in 1892. He published The English Income Tax with Special Reference to Administration and Method of Assessment (1899). In 1899 he took on statistical work for the United States Census Bureau, of which he became chief statistician in 1909. In this connection he had charge of census reports on child labor, illiteracy, marriage and divorce, women at work, and a report for the Immigration Commission on occupations of immigrants. He was the author of many census reports on child labor, the insane, divorce, and kindred subjects. Hill was particularly interested in race and nationality and added questions and categories to the census in both 1910 and 1920 that would record more detailed information on those subjects, among them, returning to use the racial designation of "mulatto" that had been removed from the 1900 census. He was appointed Assistant Director of the Census in 1921. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.351418 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Adolfas Jucys'
Adolfas Pranaitis Jucys (12 September 1904 – | Adolfas Pranaitis Jucys (12 September 1904 – 4 February 1974) (also referred to as Yutsis, Yuzis, or Ioucis depending on translation) was a Lithuanian theoretical physicist and mathematician, and inducted member of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences in 1953. He graduated from Kaunas University in 1931 and later worked with both creators of the self-consistent field method – Douglas Hartree in Manchester (in 1938) and Vladimir Fock in Leningrad (1949–1951). Adolfas Jucys created the scientific school of theoretical physics in Vilnius, was the head of the Department of Theoretical Physics at Vilnius University (1944–1971). He organized the first Institute of Physics and Mathematics in Lithuania and was its first director (1956–1963), and later (1971–1974) the head of the Institute's Department of Quantum Mechanical Calculations. Jucys developed the theory of the electronic structure of atoms, formulated in a general form the multiconfiguration Hartree–Fock equations taking into account the correlation effects. He along with his co-workers obtained the first solutions of such equations and applied them in atomic structure calculations, later introduced and developed the extended method of calculation, as well as using non-orthogonal radial orbitals. | wiki-intro | 0 | 23.469437 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Herbert William Champion'
Herbert William Champion (8 August 1880 | Herbert William Champion (8 August 1880 – 12 May 1972), usually known as H. W. Champion, was an administrator in the government of British New Guinea and the Australian Territory of Papua. During his time in Papua from 1898 to 1942, he served as Government Storekeeper, Treasurer, Government Secretary and acting Lieutenant-Governor. Early life
H.W. Champion was born on 8 August 1880 in Kaiapoi, on the South Island of New Zealand, the eldest child of Charles James Champion and Frances Mary (née Stringer). He left home at the age of 17, taking a ship for Australia where he found a job with Burns, Philp & Co. At the end of the 19th century Burns Philp had become a major merchant shipping company in the South Pacific and the first provider of tourist trips to British New Guinea. In 1898, just a year after his arrival in Australia, his new employer sent Champion to work in the company storehouse in Port Moresby in New Guinea. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.376783 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Triquetrum (astronomy)'
The triquetrum (derived from the Latin tri- | The triquetrum (derived from the Latin tri- ["three"] and quetrum ["cornered"]) was the medieval name for an ancient astronomical instrument first described by Ptolemy (c. 90–c. 168) in the Almagest (V. 12). Also known as Parallactic Rulers, it was used for determining altitudes of heavenly bodies. Ptolemy calls it a "parallactic instrument" and seems to have used it to determine the zenith distance and parallax of the Moon. Design
The triquetrum performed the same function as the quadrant and was devised to overcome the difficulty of graduating arcs and circles. It consisted of a vertical post with a graduated scale and two pivoted arms hinged at the top and bottom, the upper arm carrying sights. The two arms were joined so that their ends could slide. As a person sighted along the upper arm, the lower one changed its angle. By reading the position of the lower rod, in combination with the vertical length, the zenith distance (or, alternatively, the altitude) of a celestial object could be calculated. | wiki-intro | 0 | 19.813148 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'HR Top 40'
The HR Top 40 are the main | The HR Top 40 are the main Croatian domestic singles airplay chart, issued weekly by the Croatian Music Institute IHG (Institut Hrvatske Glazbe). The charts are a record of the most played domestic songs in various genres in Croatia. HR Top 40 became the official Croatian airplay chart in December 2012. History
The chart launched on 24 January 2013 with the data collected from the 14th of January to the 20th of January being published in the first issue of the chart. Originally, the data from 80 radio stations was collected to form a list of the 40 most played domestic songs in Croatia. The airplay chart contained data generated by the Playkontrol system according to any song played during the period starting the previous Monday at time 00:00:00 and ending Sunday night at 23:59:59. Once a week, every Monday, the chart was published via the Croatian Music Institute's (IHG) official web page. The first number song was "Neopisivo" by Nina Badrić. Since July 2015 the chart is being is being published once a week, every Monday, through its official website. Two days prior, every Saturday, the chart is also being aired on its own show on the television channel RTL 2.. Since 2015 the data from more than 140 radio stations across the country is being collected to form the chart. In July 2015 6 regional charts started being published on a weekly basis with the main chart. | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.864822 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Deepika Padukone'
Deepika Padukone ( or ; born 5 | Deepika Padukone ( or ; born 5 January 1986) is an Indian actress who works in Hindi films. One of the highest-paid actresses in India, her accolades include three Filmfare Awards. She features in listings of the nation's most popular personalities, and Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2018. Padukone, the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone, was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore. As a teenager, she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model. She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya. Padukone then played a dual role opposite Shah Rukh Khan in her first Bollywood release, the romance Om Shanti Om (2007), which won her the Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut. Padukone received praise for her starring role in the romance Love Aaj Kal (2009), but this was followed by a brief setback. | wiki-intro | 0 | 13.632646 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ed Stubbs'
Ed Stubbs (born 2 February 1989) is | Ed Stubbs (born 2 February 1989) is an Australian rugby union footballer. His regular playing position is either as a centre or a winger. He currently plays for the Western Force in Super Rugby. Rugby career
Stubbs joined the Brumbies academy in 2009, and made his Super 14 debut for the Brumbies against the Cheetahs in Canberra in 2010. He went on to make three appearances during the season and signed a full contract with the franchise.
During 2010, Stubbs was selected in the Australian squad for the IRB World Sevens legs in Adelaide, Hong Kong, and also for London and Edinburgh, where the team finished first and second respectively.
Stubbs was unfortunately ruled out of the Australian Sevens squad for the 2011 Commonwealth Games due to an osteitis pubis injury. He was a member of the 2011 Brumbies squad but did not play a match during the season. He returned to Australian Sevens squad during the 2012 IRB World Sevens Series. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.462072 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Annapolis Brass Quintet'
The Annapolis Brass Quintet (ABQ) was a | The Annapolis Brass Quintet (ABQ) was a professional brass quintet active in the Washington, D.C. area from the late 1960s until 1985. The group was formed by five musicians who had played together in various orchestras and ensembles in the Baltimore and Washington areas.
The ABQ was one of a few professional brass quintets of its era. The group's repertoire consisted of both classical and popular works, and they toured nationally and internationally. The ABQ recorded extensively and released several albums. The group's members were instrumental in the development of brass quintet repertoire, teaching and performing with other brass ensembles in the area.
The ABQ disbanded in 1985 due to financial difficulties, but their recordings remain popular among brass quintet fans. | wiki-intro | 1 | 9.186399 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on '5th century'
The 5th century is the time period | The 5th century is the time period from 476 to 519 AD. It is considered part of the Late Antiquity period.
The 5th century was a time of great change in the Western Roman Empire. Political tensions between the Emperor and the Senate became more pronounced, while Barbarian invasions began to threaten the Empire's borders. Despite these challenges, the Empire continued to decline, with major civil wars and economic decline plaguing its people. In terms of culture, the 5th century was a time of great development in both Roman art and literature. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.734463 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Heterotermes indicola'
Heterotermes indicola, is a species of subterranean | Heterotermes indicola, is a species of subterranean termite of the genus Heterotermes. It is native to tropical India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka but has extended its range into the subtropics and warm temperate areas of the Himalayan foothills to altitudes of about . It causes damage to timber in buildings and is one of the most destructive termites in urban and agricultural areas in the world. Soldiers are about 4.1-4.9mm long. Extracts of garlic and Calotropis procera are known to have termiticidal effects on H. indicola. Ecology
Subterranean termites live in colonies underground, with no mounds or above-ground structures to indicate that they are present. Sugarcane can be severely attacked causing 90 to 100% damage, fruit orchards 80 to 90% damage, maize 45% damage and wheat 10 to 12% damage. Another crop attacked by this termite is the bitter melon (Momordica charantia). This termite favours a soil moisture content of 20 to 30%, and a timber moisture content of 80 to 100%. | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.02013 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Marijan Vuka'
Marijan Vuka (born 10 January 1980) is | Marijan Vuka (born 10 January 1980) is a Croatian singer and songwriter. He rose to fame in 2002 as the winner of the Croatian version of the talent show Pop Idol.
Born in Split, Vuka began his music career in 2001, when he won the Croatian version of the talent show Pop Idol. After his victory, Vuka signed a recording contract with Universal Music Croatia and released his debut album, "Marijan", in 2002. The album peaked at number two on the Croatian Albums Chart and was certified platinum by the Croatian Phonographic Industry.
In 2003, Vuka released his second album, "Neka ti je ljubav drugačija", which spawned the hit single "Želim ti se". The album reached number one on the Croatian Albums Chart and was certified double platinum by the Croatian Phonographic Industry.
In 2004, Vuka released his third album, "Marijan 2", which included the hit singles "Svijet je pun ljubavi" and "Neka ti je ljubav drugačija (feat. Nina Kraljić). The album reached number one on the Croatian Albums Chart and was certified triple platinum by the Croatian Phonographic Industry.
In 2006, Vuka released his fourth album, "Ne zaboravi me". The album included the singles "Ljubav je moja svijeta" and "Pokojna". The album | wiki-intro | 1 | 15.027313 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Friedrich Märker'
Friedrich Märker (March 7, 1893 in | Friedrich Märker (March 7, 1893 in Berlin – July 30, 1948 in Königsberg) was a German painter, sculptor and printmaker.
Friedrich Märker was born on 7 March 1893 in Berlin, the son of the painter Fritz Märker and his wife, the sculptor Mathilde Thiele. From 1915 to 1918 he served in the army, then studied at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf from 1918 to 1922. He then moved to Paris, where he worked with Max Jacob, Maurice de Vlaminck and André Lhote. In 1924 he returned to Germany, and settled in Dresden. In 1933 he moved to Königsberg, where he died in 1948.
Märker is best known for his paintings and prints of landscapes and cityscapes, as well as for his sculpture. His work is characterized by its lyrical use of light and color. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.243644 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Menatap dalam Mimpi'
"Menatap dalam Mimpi" (Staring in a Dream) | "Menatap dalam Mimpi" (Staring in a Dream) is a single by Malaysian artist, Siti Nurhaliza. It is the second bonus track from her live album, Unplugged to serve as a single after "Mikraj Cinta" in 2015. Music for the song is written by Aubrey Suwito while its lyrics are provided by Rozi Sang Dewi. A tribute to her late father, Tarudin Ismail, thematically the lyrics for "Menatap dalam Mimpi" revolves around her longing feelings for him. On 2 November 2016, its final official music video was uploaded to Siti Nurhaliza's official Vevo account after its first music video was retracted in less than 12 hours it was published in August. In September 2015, "Menatap dalam Mimpi" was nominated for 2015 Anugerah Planet Muzik for Best Female Singer. A year later, on 18 December 2016, the song won two nominations from 2016 Anugerah Industri Muzik for Best Musical Arrangement in a Song and Best Vocal Performance in a Song (Female). "Menatap dalam Mimpi" earned her 13th Best Vocal Performance in a Song (Female) from Anugerah Industri Muzik in total. The song was also nominated for Best Pop Song. | wiki-intro | 0 | 48.752357 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Oligosoma nigriplantare'
Oligosoma nigriplantare, the Chatham Islands skink, is | Oligosoma nigriplantare, the Chatham Islands skink, is a small, nocturnal, terrestrial skink endemic to the Chatham Islands. It is the only known species in the genus Oligosoma and the family Oligosomatidae.
The Chatham Islands skink is a small, robust skink that averages 25-35 cm in length. It is black or dark brown with a yellow or cream underside and a distinctive yellow stripe down its back. It is active during the day and can be found hiding under rocks or logs or in crevices in the earth. It feeds primarily on insects and spiders, but has also been observed eating small reptiles.
The Chatham Islands skink is currently considered to be critically endangered with only three known specimens remaining. The main threat to this species is human activity, particularly hunting and the destruction of its habitat. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.78462 | [
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How do the SpaceX Rockets land upright? I ’ ve been amazed again and again by the way SpaceX rockets are able to land standing up, can anyone explain how this is possible? Explain like I' m five. | It's a technique that the Soviets developed but didn't have enough computing power or sensitive enough instruments to do successfully. It's called a suicide burn and its technically the most efficient way to land a rocket from space. The idea is that the rocket will thrust at the last possible moment to minimise the time for which its delta v is working against its weight. The main problem is that retro thrusting at full throttle leaves a very small margin of error. If it thrusts too late, it will hit the ground with a tank full of explosive fuel and oxidant, and if it thrusts too early, it won't reach the ground before accelerating up again and will then drop. Until recently, nobody has had powerful enough computers to do this or accurate enough equipment to have the data to pull this off. Actual 5 y. o. explanation, in case anyone but OP needs one: 1. Take an empty can of Pringles 2. Glue something reasonably heavy to it's bottom from the inside. 3. Glue a plastic disc on around the top part. 4. Throw the whole thing into the air, see it come down bottom down every time. You just made an aerodynamic model of a Falcon 9 without thrust. It's center of gravity on reentry is very low, and it's center of drag \ (where the grid fins are\) is quite high. The tricky part is targeting the reentry \ (vector thrust of the engines, timed backburn, adjustable gridfins are doing that\) and slowing the rocket down in time with precise and short burn so it lands safely instead of what's sometimes called'lithobreaking', which was explained in other posts here.. Imagine you have a ball in a bowl and you want to keep that ball at the very bottom of the bowl. You as a human can visually detect when that ball is at the bottom of the bowl so when the ball has moved to the side you can tip the bowl to return the ball to the bottom. Here, your eyes are working as a sensory feedback system which causes your body to physically act. The spaceX rockets are essentially doing the same thing, they have a sensor network that can detect the orientation and position of the rocket, so when the rocket is not in the orientation and position they want, the rocket has small boosters placed around the body of the rocket that will act to return the rocket to the position and orientation they want. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 29.04528 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Sabretooth (character)'
Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character | Sabretooth (Victor Creed) is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. He is a mutant with the ability to transform his fingers and toes into razor-sharp claws, and is a founding member of the X-Men.
Creed was born on the Eastern seaboard of America, the son of a naval officer. When he was six, his family moved to West Berlin, where he met Charles Xavier and Erik Lehnsherr. The three boys formed a team called the X-Men, with Xavier as their mentor.
Creed initially displayed little ability as a mutant; however, he quickly became one of Xavier's most powerful students. He first used his claws to defeat an invading alien force known as the Phalanx and then helped to defend West Berlin from another attack by the Phalanx.
Later, Creed joined the X-Men's battle against Magneto in Genosha. Creed fought fiercely against his former friend, but was ultimately defeated. This led to a long estrangement between Creed and Xavier.
After leaving the X-Men, Creed joined forces with Storm and other members of the Hellfire Club to fight the X-Men. He later rejoined the X-Men and battled Apocalypse alongside them. After Apocalypse's apparent death, Creed left the team again and briefly joined up with Cable before returning to the X-Men once more.
Creed has since been a regular member of the team and has also served as its leader on various | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.083727 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bagley Icefield'
The Bagley Icefield (also called Bagley Ice | The Bagley Icefield (also called Bagley Icefield Provincial Park) is a large icefield in the Canadian Rockies. The icefield is located in the province of Alberta, and is accessible via the Icefields Parkway. The park contains several glaciers, including the Bagley Glacier. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.732524 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Chang Yoon-hee'
Chang Yoon-hee (; born ) is a | Chang Yoon-hee (; born ) is a retired South Korean female volleyball player. She was part of the South Korea women's national volleyball team. On the club level she played with Honam Oil, which later became LG Oil and then GS Caltex. Chang made a strong start to her career by winning the Most Valuable Player of the Year award in 1989.
She was named "best server" at the 1989 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup, and "best defender" at the 1991 FIVB Volleyball Women's World Cup.
In 1996, she stated that she had no intention of getting married or retiring in the near future. After the 1996 Summer Olympics, she stepped down from the national team, but continued to play at the club level. She married national cycling team member Lee Kyung-hwan in April 1997. Though initially concerned about her ability to balance married life and the demands of volleyball, she returned to the national team again in 1998. She retired in 2002, and later became a coach for GS Caltex. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.009137 | [
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why are insects important? I'm actually trying to teach some students and I cant explain it. Explain like I' m five. | Because they are part of the ecosystem. for example: Hawks could not survive without bugs because they eat smaller birds, the bird at the bottom of that chain must eat something smaller right? So they could eat berries, or bugs. So that is the first part. Some plants could not live without Bugs. Bees for example pollinate flowers, so that the flowers can reproduce. Cows depend on plants for food, and therefore also on bugs. Nearly all plants and and animals depend on insects for these reasons. 1. Insects are low on the aerial and land food chain. Many small animals have a diet composed either entirely of insects or mostly composed of insects. This makes them vital for smaller carniverous or omnivorous life, such as smaller species of birds. 2. Insects pollenate. Because a majority of plants are stationary, they are unable to find mates themselves. So, they attract insects with scents and colors, the insects come to the plants and extract sugars and saps (for nourishment), then fly to a different plant. While they're on one plant, pollen attatches to the insect, usually on the leg, and when they visit new plants, the pollen is dropped off and exchanged, allowing for fertilization and pollenation. (There's a great Magic School Bus episode about pollenation that works for all ages. Show it to your class) 3. Many insects have been known to show rudimentary intelligence. Ants in particular organize themselves into highly efficient colony structures that at times have been known to organize resources centrally, wage wars, and even mine minerals. Bees also demonstrate communication with each other by dancing to tell the rest of their colony where there's flowers for making honey. (Again, a great Magic School Bus episode on bees) 4. There are more insects in the world than any other life, and their total mass (biomass) is also greater than any other animal. Related but amusing... In the Hercules series done by Sam Raimi, Iolaus (Herc's best friend) is swatting bugs off himself and asks Zeus, "Why mosquitoes?" Zeus shrugs nonchalantly and replies, "So the birds have something to eat." | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 32.748707 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Theo Verbey'
Theo Verbey (5 July 1959 – 13 | Theo Verbey (5 July 1959 – 13 March 2010) was a Belgian sculptor and artist.
Verbey was born in Kortrijk in 1959. After studying at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of Antwerp, he moved to Paris in 1985 and eventually settled in London in 1995.
Verbey's work ranges from large monumental sculptures to delicate figurative pieces. He often creates works using found objects, often incorporating them into his sculptures in unexpected ways. His work has been exhibited both nationally and internationally, and has been awarded several prizes, including the prestigious Turner Prize in 1998. Verbey died of a heart attack in London on 13 March 2010 at the age of 55. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.942245 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cicerone'
Cicerone is an old term for | Cicerone is an old term for a guide who conducts visitors and sightseers to museums, galleries, etc., and explains matters of archaeological, antiquarian, historic or artistic interest. The word is presumably taken from Marcus Tullius Cicero, as a type of learning and eloquence. The Oxford English Dictionary finds recorded examples of the use earlier in English than Italian, the earliest quotation being from Joseph Addison's Dialogue on Medals (published posthumously 1726). It appears that the word was first applied to learned antiquarians who showed and explained to foreigners the antiquities and curiosities of the country (quotation of 1762 in the New English Dictionary). "The Cicerones", a short story by Robert Aickman (turned into a 2002 short film), uses the idea of cicerones as people who conduct visitors and sightseers as a metaphor in a tale about a man who is guided to his doom by various characters in a cathedral. | wiki-intro | 0 | 33.263988 | [
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Why is facebook stock falling? It's not like people have stopped using Facebook and they still make a profit. I didn't know where else to ask... Explain like I' m five. | While you're partially correct, the stock is falling for two main reasons. Firstly, the shares were over priced to begin with. They were first sold for something like $38, when they should have started quite a bit lower like they planned on initially. Secondly, while people still use facebook, and it generates advertising revenue, investors can't see how the site can grow anymore. The reason Facebook is popular is because of it's simplicity. Remember the fallout when they made everyone get timeline? Changing things on social networks doesn't go down well, think MySpace. Investors can't see anyway for Facebook to grow it's profits, without losing huge chunks of users. They can't ask for a sign-up fee, the site will lose over half it's users. They can shove more ads onto a page, but that will also receive a lot of backlash. There is no positive way (yet) Facebook can generate profit, that benefits the user. This is a great question. People bought Facebook not because it was doing well at the time, but on the hopes that it would skyrocket in the near future like Google did in its early days. This is what we call'speculation'. They were doing alright, they are still doing alright, but not incredibly amazing. This is causing a lot of disappointment in the people that owned it and they are cashing out. Another major reason is that the price that it started selling at, $38, was way too high for a company in the position it was in at the time. I mean, would you pay $500 for an Xbox 360 today? But people bought it on hype, not facts, and reality is essentially sinking in that Facebook isn't a rocket ship. Let's just back up for a moment... * * What is a stock price? * * It is a ownership share in a company. It is a small portion of the value of the company. If, hypothetically, a person wanted to buy all the shares in a company, that is at least the price they would have to pay, just as you wouldn't typically resell your concert tickets for less than ticket price. * * How do people figure out how much it is worth? * * How do you calculate how much your house is worth? You see what the going rate for the land is in your area, you look at the state of the building, you look at what the * * potential * * is for the property, and many other factors. Well all these factors add up and you can get an idea how much * you * would pay for a house depending on how you deem which factors important. Company stocks are a bit like that too. A stock price should, in a nutshell, represent the total of the company's assets, its future potential, its tax and contract liabilities and a whole bunch of other factors. Now it is the future potential that people speculate on as, unlike assets, this can be more subjective. When it was floated, a lot of people were probably expecting facebook to haul in more profits and be a more viable business model than it is. This is understandable, as sometimes you never know what is going to happen. It has declined in price because it hasn't delivered on those earlier expectations. Thus, it is possible for a company to still turn giant profits and have their share price collapse because relative to what was expected of them before, they are not doing as well. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 23.084499 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kevin Salem'
Kevin Salem is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, | Kevin Salem is an American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer. He is known for his eclectic and experimental music, and has released five albums.
Born in Phoenix, Arizona, Salem began playing guitar at the age of nine. After moving to Los Angeles, he began writing and recording his own music in 2002. His first album, "The Clarity of Night", was released in 2004 on independant label Mono No Aware. His second album, "A Thousand Pieces", was released in 2006 on the French label Kitsuné Music. His third album, "Kevin Salem", was released in 2009 on the French label Microcastle. In 2010, he released "The Seeds We Sow" on the German label Kranky. His fifth album, "The North Star", was released in 2012 on the Italian label Secretly Canadian.
Salem has toured extensively throughout Europe and North America, and has appeared at festivals including ATP Igloo Open Air (Bognor Regis), Bestival (Isle of Wight), CMJ New York City (New York City), Roskilde Festival (Roskilde), and Pukkelpop (Belgium). He has also performed at venues such as Radio City Music Hall (New York City), Le Zénith (Paris), La Cartonnerie (Montpellier), and The Royal Albert Hall (London).
In 2013, Salem collaborated with the electronic musician Pole Disco to produce the song "Fog" for the soundtrack of the video game "Child | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.336282 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'William Henry Harman'
William Henry Harman (February 17, 1828 – | William Henry Harman (February 17, 1828 – March 2, 1865) was a brigadier general in the Virginia militia and colonel in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, who was killed in action during the Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia (the town where he was born), on March 2, 1865. A lawyer, Harman had served as a second lieutenant in the 1st Virginia Infantry Regiment during the Mexican–American War, and became the commonwealth's attorney for Augusta County, Virginia (from 1851 until Virginia's secession). A brigadier general in the Virginia militia, Harman became one of the commanders whose forces seized the Harper's Ferry Armory and Arsenal on April 18, 1861, the day after the Virginia Secession Convention of 1861 voted for secession. Later lieutenant colonel of the 5th Virginia Infantry Regiment of the Stonewall Brigade (from May 7, 1861 to April 1862), Harman suffered health problems and was not appointed colonel in the April 1862 reorganization of the Confederate Army. Harman served briefly as an aide-de-camp to Brigadier General Edward Johnson during Jackson's Valley Campaign, after which he was appointed an assistant adjutant general on February 19, 1864. He also led a regiment of reservists at the Battle of Piedmont on June 5, 1864. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.775141 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jerome F. O'Malley'
General Jerome Francis O'Malley (February 25, 1932 | General Jerome Francis O'Malley (February 25, 1932 – April 20, 1985) was a United States Air Force four-star general who served as Vice Chief of Staff, U.S. Air Force (VCSAF) from 1982 to 1983; Commander in Chief, Pacific Air Forces (CINCPACAF) from 1983 to 1984; and Commander, Tactical Air Command (COMTAC) from 1984 to 1985. He died in an airplane crash while still in command of Tactical Air Command. O'Malley was born in Carbondale, Pennsylvania, and graduated from St. Rose Parochial School in 1949. He graduated from the United States Military Academy, West Point, New York, in 1953 with a bachelor of science degree in military science and a commission as a second lieutenant in the U.S. Air Force. O'Malley completed the Air Command and Staff College at Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, and concurrently earned a master's degree in business administration from The George Washington University, Washington, D.C., in 1965, and graduated from the Naval War College, Newport, Rhode Island, in 1970. | wiki-intro | 0 | 5.37379 | [
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Why on the desert, during day it's really hot and during night is really cold? You know, i always ask this and never found an explanation, i wonder if it has something to do with the sand. Thanks for your time. Explain like I' m five. | It takes a lot of energy to change the temperature of water, when it is around, it stabilizes the temperature. Without lakes and greenery, it takes a lot less energy to change the temperature in the desert, up or down. Also, deserts usually have clear skies. Not only to clouds block radiation from reaching the ground during the day, they block the heat from radiating away at night. Without clouds, that heat radiates away into space. Water holds heat better than air, and humid air holds heat better than dry air. In most climates, even though it gets cold at night, the moisture all around retains a lot of the heat and buffers how cold it gets. In the desert, there's less stopping it from getting colder at night because there's less total heat being retained. It also allows it to heat up more quickly, because it takes less total heat energy to warm up. In large cities, the sheer amount of buildings messes up with this, retaining far more heat than normal and causing places like Phoenix to stay significantly warmer at night and get hotter during the day. This is the "heat island" effect. Water changes temperature very slowly. It kinda acts as a temperature battery. When they day gets very hot, the water doesn't get hot as quickly. The cooler water sucks in some ambient heat, making things cooler during the day. Then the sun goes down and the ambient air temp plummets. But the water is just as slow to cool down as heat up. So now that night time has swung the air temp well below the water temp, the water is now the warmer thing, so bleeds off heat into the air, warming up the night. So basically the more water around, the more even and less swingy the temperatures will be. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 19.737951 | [
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How did species evolve from living in the sea to living on land? Always been curious about this. Please explain like I' m five. | Sure! So, a long time ago, there were only animals that lived in the water. But then some of them started to venture onto land. It wasn't easy at first, because the land was hot and dry and there was no water to drink. But some animals found ways to survive. For example, some fish grew legs and learned to walk on land. Over time, these fish evolved into animals called amphibians. Amphibians are animals that can live both in the water and on land. They have moist, slimy skin that helps them stay wet and cool on land. Other animals, like reptiles, also evolved from water-dwelling ancestors. They have dry, scaly skin that helps them stay warm and prevents them from drying out on land. And then there were the birds and mammals. These animals evolved from reptiles, and they have special features that helped them survive on land. Birds have feathers and wings that allow them to fly, and mammals have fur or hair that helps keep them warm. So, over a very long time, some animals evolved and adapted to life on land. They found ways to survive and thrive in a new environment, and eventually, they became the animals we see on land today. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 7.247622 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Yayne Abäba'
Yayne Abäba is a short novel by | Yayne Abäba is a short novel by the Ethiopian writer, politician, and onetime Prime Minister of Ethiopia, Makonnen Endelkachew. The story features the adventures of a young girl named Yayne Abäba, which means "flower of my eye". It is one of the earliest modern works of science fiction in Islamic literature, and is considered a seminal work in black science fiction. It is sometimes described as containing elements of a cosmic, Lovecraftian horror. Publication history
The story first appeared as the eponymously titled "Yayne Abäba". In later publications, this story came to be known as "Aläm Wärätäna", variously translated into English as "The Inconsistent World", "Fickle World", or "Unstable People". There is not scholarly consensus on when the story was first published, and its first publication date is variously reported as 1945, 1947, 1948, or 1955. Likewise, there are several disagreeing accounts of when the story was first written, in 1948 or 1917. Endelkachew himself was once quoted as saying he'd written it (or some version of it) in 1909 as an anti-slavery story, when he would have been 19 years old. | wiki-intro | 0 | 20.540255 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Roll the Bones'
Roll the Bones is the fourteenth studio | Roll the Bones is the fourteenth studio album by Canadian rock band Rush, released September 3, 1991 on Anthem Records. The band began working on Roll the Bones after a brief creative hiatus following the tour promoting their previous release, Presto. Roll the Bones was a return to commercial success for the band, reaching No. 3 in the United States, No. 10 in the UK, and No. 11 in Canada. The album won a Juno Award for Best Album Design at the 1992 awards. In August 2001, the album was certified platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America for selling one million copies in the US. It was remastered in 2004 and again in 2013 as part of The Studio Albums 1989–2007 box set. In 2015 it was reissued after being remastered by Sean Magee at Abbey Road Studios following a direct approach by Rush to remaster their entire back catalogue. | wiki-intro | 0 | 12.042525 | [
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What is that smell when it rains for the first time in a while? When it hasn't rained in a few weeks and then it does there is a smell that comes from the asphalt what is that and why does it happen? Please explain like I' m five. | "petrichor." I'll let you wiki it. "Petrichor (/ˈpɛtrɨkɔər/) is the scent of rain on dry earth, or the scent of dust after rain. The word is constructed from Greek, petros, meaning ‘ stone ’ + ichor, the fluid that flows in the veins of the gods in Greek mythology. It is defined as" the distinctive scent which accompanies the first rain after a long warm dry spell ". [1] The term was coined in 1964 by two Australian researchers, Bear and Thomas, for an article in the journal Nature. [2] [3] In the article, the authors describe how the smell derives from an oil exuded by certain plants during dry periods, whereupon it is absorbed by clay-based soils and rocks. During rain, the oil is released into the air along with another compound, geosmin, a metabolic by-product of certain Actinobacteria, which is emitted by wet soil, producing the distinctive scent; ozone may also be present if there is lightning. [4] In a follow-up paper, Bear and Thomas (1965) showed that the oil retards seed germination and early plant growth. [5] This would indicate that the plants exude the oil in order to safeguard the seeds from germination under duress. "-Wikipedia, petrichor Well, i'm no scientist but i'll give it a go. When it rains, humidity levels in the air are very high and our olfactory receptors work best under these conditions so it seems like rain brings smells out but it just enhances the conditions enough to make you feel like you have a superhuman sense of smell. While i don't know the exact smell you're talking about it could be anything from oil that dripped from vehicles to any chemical used to treat asphalt. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 26.905512 | [
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Snowball Express is a 1972 American screwball | Snowball Express is a 1972 American screwball comedy film directed by Mel Brooks and written by Brooks and Carl Reiner. The film stars Gene Wilder, Peter Sellers, Madeline Kahn, Dom DeLuise, and Elliott Gould.
The film is set on a passenger train traveling from New York to Los Angeles. The passengers are a diverse group of people who are thrown together by circumstance. The highlight of the journey is the arrival of the express train, which is packed with celebrities and dignitaries.
The passengers are forced to deal with each other, and their various eccentricities. Wilder stars as a genial conductor who tries to keep the train on schedule. Sellers plays a cynical Hollywood producer who is trying to make a movie. Kahn plays a vaudeville singer who is in search of a new act. DeLuise stars as an Italian restaurateur who has invented a new dish. Gould plays an erudite professor who is on his way to deliver a speech at Union Station. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.705622 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Celebrity Ghost Stories'
Celebrity Ghost Stories is an American paranormal | Celebrity Ghost Stories is an American paranormal reality television series that premiered on October 14, 2018, on National Geographic. The series is produced by FremantleMedia North America in association with A+E Networks.
The show is based on a format first used by the British show Ghost Adventures. The show's hosts are celebrity ghost hunters Zak Bagans and Nick Groff, who travel to different locations to investigate purported hauntings involving famous people from history, entertainment, and sports.
The first season of the series features Zak Bagans investigating the alleged hauntings of celebrities including Demi Moore, Mariah Carey, and Elvis Presley. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.124862 | [
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Is there a universal weight unit scientists use? I was just thinking how something on Earth that weighs 100 lb. s weighs 16. 6 on the Moon. Is there a universal weight or density unit that scientists use or do they not have one because weight is relative? Explain like I' m five. | Scientists use the International System of Units (SI) for measurements, including weight. The standard unit of weight in the SI system is the kilogram (kg). A kilogram is a unit of mass, which is a measure of how much matter is in an object. Mass is different from weight, which is a measure of the force of gravity on an object. The weight of an object depends on the mass of the object and the strength of the gravitational field it is in.
For example, the weight of an object that has a mass of 1 kilogram on Earth is about 9.8 newtons (N). The weight of the same object on the Moon, where the gravitational field is weaker, would be about 1.6 N.
So to compare the weight of an object on different planets or in different gravitational fields, scientists use the unit of mass, which is the kilogram. This allows them to compare the amount of matter in different objects, regardless of the strength of the gravitational field they are in. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 14.816299 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ulterior Emotions'
Ulterior Emotions was an album of music | Ulterior Emotions was an album of music released in 2002 by Budweiser as part of their "Bud Light Institute" advertising campaign. The album was available for purchase on their website. Also, for a time, you could download the song "You're Beautiful (Can I Go Up North This Weekend?)" on their website for free. Lyrics were included with the album. Track listing
Our Relationship Is Getting Stronger With Every Golf Game That I Play [Goldenball Philharmonic] – 2:54
You Didn't Have To (Get Me That Beer) [The McCroritones] – 2:12
You're Beautiful (Can I Go Up North This Weekend?) [Bink-O-Rama] – 3:38
It Takes A Special Kind Of Woman To Make Sandwiches For The Guys [Chasichaziwitz 5] – 3:07
I Love You Dearly Because You Let Me Go Out With My Friends On A Weekly Basis [Chambermania] – 2:46
You Said It Was OK (I Should Have Known It Wasn't) [Johnny Verdon Quintet] – 2:41 | wiki-intro | 0 | 39.240635 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Google PageSpeed Tools'
Google PageSpeed is a family of tools | Google PageSpeed is a family of tools that help you optimize the speed of your website.
Google PageSpeed Insights is a free tool that provides you with insights about how your website is performing. It includes information about the number of requests and bytes transferred, as well as how long it took to load each page.
The Pingdom PageSpeed Insights tool allows you to measure the page speed of a given URL. You can also use it to compare the performance of your website against a set of reference pages.
The Google PageSpeed Insights report provides detailed information about the optimization efforts that were made on your website, as well as suggestions for further improvements. | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.817652 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Naftali Feder'
Naftali Feder (, 4 January 1920 – | Naftali Feder (, 4 January 1920 – 24 September 2009) was an Israeli politician who served as a member of the Knesset for the Alignment between 1977 and 1981.
Feder was born in 1920 in Hungary, then part of Austria-Hungary. He made aliyah to Mandatory Palestine in 1938 and worked as a clerk before joining the Haganah in 1945. He served in the Israeli Army during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, reaching the rank of captain. After the war, he became a teacher and a political activist.
Feder was elected to the Knesset on the Alignment's list in 1977, and served as Deputy Speaker of the Knesset. He was re-elected in 1981, but lost his seat in the 1983 elections. He later served as Chairman of the Bnei Brak regional council. Feder died on 24 September 2009 at the age of 92. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.294071 | [
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In the field of photographic imaging, a | In the field of photographic imaging, a mosaic is a picture or sculpture created by combining small pieces of photographic film, usually of different colors, into a single image. | wiki-intro | 1 | 15.607997 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Origanum syriacum'
Origanum syriacum; syn. Majorana syriaca (also Origanum | Origanum syriacum; syn. Majorana syriaca (also Origanum maru, although this primarily refers to a hybrid of O. syriacum), bible hyssop, Biblical-hyssop, Lebanese oregano or Syrian oregano, is an aromatic perennial herb in the mint family, Lamiaceae. Etymology
The plant may be called za'atar by association with its use in an herb-spice mixture. In Modern Hebrew, it is called ezov, and it may have been the ezov of Classical Hebrew. In many English translations of the Bible, ezov is rendered as hyssop, hence the common name for bible hyssop, believed to be a different plant generally identified with Hyssopus officinalis. The problems with identification arise from Jewish oral tradition where it expressly prohibits Greek hyssop, and where the biblical plant is said to have been identical to the Arabic word, zaatar (Origanum syriacum), and which word is not to be associated with other types of ezov that often bear an additional epithet, such as zaatar farsi = Persian-hyssop (Thymus capitatus) and zaatar rumi = Roman-hyssop (Satureja thymbra) and zaatar mani = calamint (Calamintha incana). | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.248131 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tirailleurs du Po'
The Tirailleurs du Pô was a | The Tirailleurs du Pô was a unit of French colonial infantry recruited from the indigenous people of the French overseas territories. The unit was created in 1892, during the French colonial empire, and disbanded in 1962.
The Tirailleurs du Pô served in various wars and conflicts of the French colonial empire, including World War I and World War II. They also saw service in numerous military engagements in French Indochina and Algeria. The unit was disbanded in 1962 as part of a general reduction of the French military presence in the colonies.
The Tirailleurs du Pô are notable for their participation in several major military engagements of the French colonial empire, including the Battle of Dien Bien Phu and the Battle of Algiers. They are also known for their distinctive uniform, which features a red beret and distinctive indigenous clothing. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.257114 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Derby Arboretum'
Derby Arboretum is a public park and | Derby Arboretum is a public park and arboretum in the city of Derby, England, located about south of the city centre in the Rose Hill area. It was opened in 1840, following the donation of the land by local philanthropist Joseph Strutt, and to designs by John Claudius Loudon. It was the first publicly owned, landscaped, urban, recreational park in England. After many years of neglect, the Arboretum was extensively refurbished in the early 21st century with the aid of a Heritage Lottery Fund grant of almost £5 million. It is listed as Grade II* on the English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England. History
Derby Arboretum opened in 1840 and is often described as "Britain's first public park". Although green spaces and common lands had existed previously, as had private parkland and gardens, the park in Derby was the first to be deliberately planned as a place of public recreation in an urban setting. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.387615 | [
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Sree Krishna Parunthu is a 1984 | Sree Krishna Parunthu is a 1984 Indian Malayalam-language horror film directed by A. Vincent and written by P. V. Thampi based on his novel Krishna Parunthu. The film stars Mohanlal, Balan K. Nair, Jagathy Sreekumar, Pavithra, and Bindu. The story is about Kumaran, a complete rogue, who turns out to be a pious saint and the temptations he has to suffer. The music for the film was composed by K. Raghavan. The film was a major commercial success of that year at Mollywood box office. Plot
Puthoor Illam is a traditional family that practices positive tantric magic under blessings of their family god, Lord Garuda, popularly known as Sri Vishnu Parunthu (The Eagle of Lord Vishnu). The family is widely respected for their ability to revive near-dead people due to venomous snake bites using the sacred water through invoking Garuda. Pappu (Jagannatha Varma), who is the current magician of the family, foresees his death and decides to transfer all his knowledge to his nephew Kumaran Thampi (Mohanlal). Kumaran, whose only interest is wine and women reluctantly accepts the decision, as the magician must vow to maintain extreme celibacy. Pappu transfers all his knowledge to Kumaran and dies. Thus Kumaran becomes the next magician of the locality famous for curing snake bites and warding off evil spirits. | wiki-intro | 0 | 38.18222 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'WGY (AM)'
WGY (810 kHz "NewsRadio WGY") is a | WGY (810 kHz "NewsRadio WGY") is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Schenectady, New York, and serving the Capital District including the Albany-Schenectady-Troy radio market. It is owned by iHeartMedia, and it airs a News/Talk radio format. Programming is simulcast on WGY-FM 103.1 MHz. WGY is one of the first stations in the United States and the oldest to operate continuously in New York State, having launched on February 20, 1922. WGY is a Class A clear channel station powered at 50,000 watts using a non-directional antenna. It transmits from a single tower located off Mariaville Road, near the New York State Thruway, in the Town of Rotterdam. The station's daytime AM signal provides at least grade B coverage from the outer northern suburbs of New York City to the fringes of the North Country, as well as parts of Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont. At night, WGY can be heard across much of the eastern half of North America with a good radio. | wiki-intro | 0 | 25.413469 | [
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Eucratideia was an ancient town in | Eucratideia was an ancient town in the region of Caria, Anatolia. It is mentioned by Strabo as being at a distance of fifteen stadia from Ephesus.
The town was founded by Eucratides I in the mid-7th century BC, and it prospered as a regional center of trade and commerce. Eucratides II enlarged and embellished the city, and it became one of the most important cities in Caria. The city was sacked by the Persians in 546 BC, but it was subsequently recovered by the Athenians under Cimon in 449 BC. The city was destroyed by an earthquake in the 4th century AD, and it is no longer known what became of it. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.053758 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Britons in Turkey'
There are at least 34,000 Britons in | There are at least 34,000 Britons in Turkey. They consist mainly of British citizens married to Turkish spouses, British Turks who have moved back into the country, students and families of long-term expatriates employed predominately in white-collar industry. There are also a few English retirees and pensioners who choose to live in the country after retirement, currently numbering up to 1,000. Many British firms are active in Turkey; consequently, many British employees working in Turkey are originally stationed by companies and multinational corporations back home, and can be seen serving in capacities such as general managers, marketing consultants and financial directors. They tend to be involved in sales, marketing, technical and human resources departments. The majority of Britons are found in Istanbul and Izmir, with smaller populations scattered throughout the capital Ankara. Istanbul is generally seen as a favourite location due to the city being the country's commercial capital, the presence of international schools and better air links with the UK. British residents living in smaller urban centres are mainly occupied in the textile and energy sectors. | wiki-intro | 0 | 28.293736 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Polish constitutional crisis'
The Polish constitutional crisis, also known as | The Polish constitutional crisis, also known as the Tulip Revolution, was a political crisis in Poland that began in November 2006 and ended with the adoption of a new constitution in December 2007. The crisis was caused by the unwillingness of the Polish government to implement a number of economic reforms proposed by the European Union and the IMF. It led to the resignation of the Polish Prime Minister, Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz, and the formation of a new government led by Donald Tusk.
The crisis began with the refusal of the Polish government to enact a number of economic reforms proposed by the European Union and the IMF. These reforms were intended to revive Poland's economy and make it more susceptible to international competition. The refusal of the Polish government to implement these reforms led to widespread protests, which eventually led to the resignation of Prime Minister Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz and the formation of a new government led by Donald Tusk. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.92572 | [
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Distractions is an extended play by Australian | Distractions is an extended play by Australian rock band Regurgitator and released in September 2010. The album was supported by a September Distractions tour. Background and release
Regurgitator were signed to Warner Australia between 1995-2002 and released four studio albums, before signing with Valve Records in 2004 and releasing two further albums, In 2010, the band decided to release music 'as they go along'. Band member Quan Yeomans said "Album production was initially geared to provide marketing impetus for the sale of records. More and more, people are not listening to music this way. They download music for free from the internet and they pick and choose tracks and create their own play lists." The band moved to Melbourne and set up a 'home studios' which Yeoman further explained "The new paradigm actually suits the home recording/producing musician because it is more natural to focus and create one track at a time, release it and then move on". | wiki-intro | 0 | 41.291401 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Víctor Mayorga'
Víctor Ricardo Mayorga Miranda (born 3 April | Víctor Ricardo Mayorga Miranda (born 3 April 1942) is a Peruvian lawyer and politician. He was a former Congressman representing the Cusco Region for the 2006–2011 period and was elected under the joint Nationalist-Union for Peru ticket, and belongs to the Peruvian Nationalist Party. Mayorga was a Supplementary Representative to the Andean Parliament between 2011 and 2016, elected under the ticket of the dominated Nationalists-Peru Wins alliance. Early life and career
He was born in Cusco on April 3, 1942. He attended his primary studies at the Colegio San Francisco de Asís and his secondary studies at the Colegio Ciencias. Between 1960 and 1968, he studied law at the National University of Saint Anthony the Abbot in Cuzco, graduating as a lawyer. During those years, between 1965 and 1968 he was a teacher of secondary education at the Colegio de Las Mercedes teaching Universal History. Between 1978 and 1996 he was a professor at the National University of San Antonio Abad del Cusco. In 1980, he entered the Judiciary as a Labor Judge and then as a member of the Superior Court of Justice of Cusco until 2002. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.432926 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Thomas Mifflin'
Thomas Mifflin (January 10, 1744January 20, 1800) | Thomas Mifflin (January 10, 1744January 20, 1800) was an American merchant, soldier, and politician from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He served in a variety of roles during and after the American Revolution, several of which qualify him to be counted among the Founding Fathers. He was the first governor of Pennsylvania, serving from 1790 to 1799; he was also the last president of Pennsylvania, succeeding Benjamin Franklin and serving from 1788 to 1790. Born in Philadelphia, Mifflin became a merchant after graduating from the College of Philadelphia. He joined the Continental Army after serving in the Pennsylvania Provincial Assembly and the Continental Congress, where he had signed the Continental Association. During the American Revolutionary War, he was an aide to General George Washington and the Continental Army's Quartermaster General, rising to the rank of major general. Mifflin returned to Congress in 1782 and was elected president of the Continental Congress in 1783. He served as speaker of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1785 to 1787, then as president of the Pennsylvania Supreme Executive Council from 1788 to 1790. | wiki-intro | 0 | 7.325563 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Office Space'
Office Space is a 1999 American comedy | Office Space is a 1999 American comedy film written and directed by Mike Judge. It satirizes the work life of a typical mid-to-late-1990s software company, focusing on a handful of individuals weary of their jobs. It stars Ron Livingston, Jennifer Aniston, Gary Cole, Stephen Root, David Herman, Ajay Naidu, and Diedrich Bader. Office Space was filmed in Dallas and Austin, Texas. It is based on Judge's Milton cartoon series and was his first foray into live-action filmmaking and his second full-length motion picture release, following Beavis and Butt-Head Do America. His 2009 film Extract is also set in an office and was meant to be a companion piece to Office Space. The film's sympathetic depiction of ordinary information technology workers garnered a cult following within that field, but it also addresses themes familiar to white-collar employees and the workforce in general. It was a box office disappointment, making $12.2 million against a $10 million production budget. But after repeated airings on Comedy Central, it sold well on home video, and has become a cult film. | wiki-intro | 0 | 17.339449 | [
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The Vision ConnectedDrive is a two-seater sports | The Vision ConnectedDrive is a two-seater sports car developed by BMW, which was unveiled at the 2016 Geneva Motor Show. It is powered by a plug-in hybrid system with a two electric engines and a petrol engine. The Vision ConnectedDrive is able to travel up to 62 mph and has a range of up to 500 miles. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.968447 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jeannie T. Lee'
Jeannie T. Lee is a Professor of | Jeannie T. Lee is a Professor of Genetics (and Pathology) at Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts General Hospital, and a Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator. She is known for her work on X-chromosome inactivation and for discovering the functions of a new class of epigenetic regulators known as long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) for example Xist and Tsix. Education
Jeannie T. Lee received an AB from Harvard College in Biochemistry & Molecular Biology and an MD/PhD in 1993 from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. While at Harvard she worked with Nancy Kleckner on antisense regulation of Tn10 transposition. While at University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine her advisor was Robert L. Nussbaum. Her PhD research focused on Fragile X syndrome, and let to her strong interest in X chromosome inactivation and epigenetics. Then she did postdoctoral work with Rudolf Jaenisch at the Whitehead Institute , during which she discovered the nature of the X-inactivation center. She was also Chief Resident of Laboratory Medicine at the Massachusetts General Hospital. | wiki-intro | 0 | 15.668435 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Doug Drexler'
Doug Drexler (born in New York City) | Doug Drexler (born in New York City) is an American retired professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball Association (NBA) for the Houston Rockets, Portland Trail Blazers, and Los Angeles Lakers. Drexler was the 1992 Most Valuable Player (MVP) of the NBA Finals.
Drexler was a versatile player who could play both the shooting guard and small forward positions. He was known for his prolific scoring ability from outside the arc and was also a very good passer and defender. He was a six-time All-Star and won two championships with the Rockets in 1995 and 1997. Drexler was also named to the NBA All-Defensive First Team three times.
Drexler retired from professional basketball in 2001 after playing 18 seasons in the NBA. He has since started a career as a television commentator for NBA games. | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.805319 | [
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Does the common advice about diversification still hold in times of distress | The common advice you mentioned is just a guideline and has little to do with how your portfolio would look like when you construct it. In order to diversify you would be using correlations and some common sense. Recall the recent global financial crisis, ones of the first to crash were AAA-rated CDO' s, stocks and so on. Because correlation is a statistical measure this can work fine when the economy is stable, but it doesn' t account for real-life interrelations, especially when population is affected. Once consumers are affected this spans to the entire economy so that sectors that previously seemed unrelated have now been tied together by the fall in demand or reduced ability to pay-off. I always find it funny how US advisers tell you to hold 80% of US stocks and bonds, while UK ones tell you to stick to the UK securities. The same happens all over the world, I would assume. The safest portfolio is a Global Market portfolio, obviously I wouldn' t be getting, say, Somalian bonds (if such exist at all), but there are plenty of markets to choose from. A chance of all of them crashing simultaneously is significantly lower. Why don' t people include derivatives in their portfolios? Could be because these are mainly short-term, while most of the portfolios are being held for a significant amount of time thus capital and money markets are the key components. Derivatives are used to hedge these portfolios. As for the currencies-by having foreign stocks and bonds you are already exposed to FX risk so you, again, could be using it as a hedging instrument. | hc3-finance | 0 | 28.238237 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'August Schmidt (Luftwaffe)'
August Schmidt (1 February 1883 – 23 | August Schmidt (1 February 1883 – 23 February 1945) was a German World War II fighter ace credited with 51 aerial victories. He was a member of the "Jagdgeschwader 27 (JG 27)" flying the Messerschmitt Bf 109 fighter aircraft. Schmidt is also credited with 13 ground kills.
Schmidt joined the "Reichswehr" in 1908 and served in the infantry before transferring to the "Luftwaffe" in January 1935. He scored his first victory on 1 April 1937, and became an ace in September 1939, when he shot down a Bristol Blenheim bomber over Belgium. By May 1940, he had achieved 10 victories. By 1943, he had become one of the top flying aces of the "JG 27". Schmidt was killed in action on 23 February 1945 during the Battle of Berlin.
August Schmidt was born on 1 February 1883 in Berlin-Weißensee. After completing his compulsory military service in the Reichswehr in 1908, he transferred to the "Luftwaffe" and served in various infantry units before transferring to "Jagdgeschwader 27" (JG 27) on 1 January 1935. He scored his first aerial victory on 1 April 1937 when he shot down a Bristol Blenheim bomber over Belgium. By May 1940, Schmidt had achieved 10 victories and by 1943 had become one of the leading German aces of World War II, with 51 confirmed aerial victories, 13 confirmed ground kills and | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.109959 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bald Theatre Company'
Bald Theatre Company is a Pittsburgh-based theatre | Bald Theatre Company is a Pittsburgh-based theatre company that specializes in the performing arts of improvisation, sketch comedy, and cabaret.
Bald Theatre Company was founded in 1988 by a group of friends who shared a love of performing and the art of improvisation. The company's mission is to promote and showcase the art of improvisation and sketch comedy through its productions and educational programming.
Since its inception, Bald has presented over 200 performances to audiences around Pittsburgh and beyond, including appearances at the Pittsburgh Fringe Festival, the Heinz Hall Cabaret Series, and the Andy Warhol Museum. The company's productions have been praised for their fresh take on established genres, theircommitment to creative collaboration, and their ability to evoke both laughter and reflection.
Today, Bald Theatre Company is led by Artistic Director Scott Joplin and Managing Director Will Shortz. The company is composed of a talented cast of improvisers, sketch comedians, and cabaret performers who continue to foster creativity and innovation in the performing arts. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.713257 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Depersonalization-derealization disorder'
Depersonalization-derealization disorder (DPDR, DPD) is a mental | Depersonalization-derealization disorder (DPDR, DPD) is a mental disorder in which the person has persistent or recurrent feelings of depersonalization or derealization. Depersonalization is described as feeling disconnected or detached from one's self. Individuals may report feeling as if they are an outside observer of their own thoughts or body, and often report feeling a loss of control over their thoughts or actions. Derealization is described as detachment from one's surroundings. Individuals experiencing derealization may report perceiving the world around them as foggy, dreamlike/surreal, or visually distorted. Depersonalization-derealization disorder is thought to be caused largely by interpersonal trauma such as childhood abuse. Adverse early childhood experiences, specifically emotional abuse and neglect have been linked to the development of depersonalization symptoms. Triggers may include significant stress, panic attacks, and drug use. Those who do have this disorder could be in a depersonalized state for as long as a regular panic attack lasts. However, in some certain situations this state of mind could last either hours, days, and possibly even weeks at a time. | wiki-intro | 0 | 11.070092 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Anathapindika'
Anathapindika ; born Sudatta, was a wealthy | Anathapindika ; born Sudatta, was a wealthy merchant from the city of Kalinga in the Indian subcontinent. He was a devout Buddhist, and is considered a religious figure by many.
Anathapindika is best known for his philanthropic activities, which helped to improve the lives of many people in his community. He is also recognised for his efforts to promote Buddhism throughout the region. Anathapindika died in 406 BC, at the age of eighty-four. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.65372 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Bud Foster'
Robert Eugene "Bud" Foster Jr. (born July | Robert Eugene "Bud" Foster Jr. (born July 25, 1953) is an American football coach and former player. He is the current defensive coordinator for the Chicago Bears of the National Football League (NFL).
Foster played college football at the United States Naval Academy (USNA) from 1973 to 1976. He played defensive back and was a member of the Navy Midshipmen football team that won the 1975 Commander-in-Chief's Trophy. He was selected by the New York Giants in the 10th round of the 1976 NFL Draft and played for them for four seasons. He then spent two seasons as a player/defensive assistant coach at USNA before joining the Bears staff in 1980 as a defensivebacks coach. In 1984, he was promoted to defensive coordinator, a position he held until his promotion to head coach of the Bears in 2003.
Foster has been described as one of the most successful defensive coaches in NFL history and has led his teams to nine division titles and five conference championships. In 2008, he received his first career nomination for Coach of the Year Award. Foster was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame as a coach in 2013.
Bud Foster was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania on July 25, 1953. He played high school football at La Salle High School in Philadelphia where he was a three-sport letterman in basketball, football and track.
Foster attended the United States Naval Academy (USNA) where he played defensive back and was a member of the | wiki-intro | 1 | 5.554873 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Cuss Control'
Cuss Control: The Complete Book on How | Cuss Control: The Complete Book on How to Curb Your Cursing is a self-help book on how to curb swearing written by James V. O'Connor in 2000. O'Connor, who also founded the Cuss Control Academy of Northbrook, Illinois in 1998, has gained a reputation as a swearing expert and the book has been featured and reviewed in hundreds of media outlets, including Time, The Oprah Winfrey Show, The New York Times, The View, and The O'Reilly Factor. Author overview
O'Connor claims he doesn't remember why he started swearing, but he did so prolifically until he became exasperated with the gratuitous use of the "F-word" in movies and public places. In response he founded the Illinois-based Cuss Control Academy in August 1998. The academy quickly received national attention and O'Connor began making presentations to high schools, civic groups, associations, individuals, and employers on how to control bad language habits. He also offered classes. | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.501471 | [
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How can one protect oneself from a dividend stock with decreasing price? | There are several strategies that an investor can use to protect themselves from a dividend stock with a decreasing price:Diversification: One way to protect against a decrease in the price of a single stock is to diversify your portfolio. This means investing in a variety of different stocks and asset classes, so that the performance of any one stock has a less significant impact on your overall portfolio.Use stop-loss orders: A stop-loss order is a type of order that automatically sells a stock when it reaches a certain price. By setting a stop-loss order at a price below your purchase price, you can limit your potential losses if the stock's price decreases.Use options: Options are financial derivatives that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell a security at a specific price at a specific time. One way to use options to protect against a decrease in the price of a dividend stock is to buy a put option. This gives you the right to sell the stock at a specific price, even if the market price has declined.Consider selling the stock: If you are concerned about the potential for a decrease in the price of a dividend stock, you may want to consider selling the stock and reallocating the funds to other investments. This can help you avoid potential losses and allow you to pursue other investment opportunities.It's important to keep in mind that these strategies are not guaranteed to protect you from losses, and that investing carries inherent risks. It's always a good idea to carefully consider your investment goals and risk tolerance before making any investment decisions. | hc3-finance | 1 | 6.911291 | [
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F = ma Straight up, what's that all about. Explain like I' m five. | Sure! "F" stands for force, "m" stands for mass, and "a" stands for acceleration. This equation is a way to understand how force and mass are related to acceleration. It's called Newton's Second Law of Motion.
Here's how it works: let's say you want to push a box across the floor. If the box is really heavy (has a lot of mass), it will be hard to get it moving. On the other hand, if the box is lighter (has less mass), it will be easier to push.
The equation F=ma helps us understand this relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. It tells us that the force needed to move an object (F) is equal to the mass of the object (m) multiplied by its acceleration (a).
So, if you want to push a heavy box across the floor, you will need to use a lot of force to get it moving. But if you want to push a lighter box, you won't need to use as much force.
I hope that helps explain it a little bit! Do you have any other questions about this equation? | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 1 | 32.52063 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Falconer's conjecture'
In geometric measure theory, Falconer's conjecture, named | In geometric measure theory, Falconer's conjecture, named after Kenneth Falconer, is an unsolved problem concerning the sets of Euclidean distances between points in compact -dimensional spaces. Intuitively, it states that a set of points that is large in its Hausdorff dimension must determine a set of distances that is large in measure. More precisely, if is a compact set of points in -dimensional Euclidean space whose Hausdorff dimension is strictly greater than , then the conjecture states that the set of distances between pairs of points in must have nonzero Lebesgue measure. Formulation and motivation
proved that Borel sets with Hausdorff dimension greater than have distance sets with nonzero measure. He motivated this result as a multidimensional generalization of the Steinhaus theorem, a previous result of Hugo Steinhaus proving that every set of real numbers with nonzero measure must have a difference set that contains an interval of the form for some . It may also be seen as a continuous analogue of the Erdős distinct distances problem, which states that large finite sets of points must have large numbers of distinct distances. | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.086355 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ashley's Sack'
Ashley's Sack is a mid-1800s cloth sack | Ashley's Sack is a mid-1800s cloth sack, originally made from woolen cloth, with a drawstring closure. It is named after Ashley, a British trader stationed in the city of Calcutta in the late 18th century.
The sack was used by British traders to transport their goods around the city. It became particularly popular among the traders in Calcutta due to its water-repelling qualities and its ability to keep goods safe from the elements.
Today, Ashley's Sack is used as a cultural symbol of British heritage. The sack is often displayed in museums and heritage sites around the world, including the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, the Musée du Quai Branly in Paris, and the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.236341 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Renton Formation'
The Renton Formation is a geologic formation | The Renton Formation is a geologic formation in Washington. It preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period.
The Renton Formation is a geologic formation in Washington that preserves fossils dating back to the Triassic period. The formation was named after Renton, Washington, which is where the majority of the strata that make up the formation were first discovered. The Renton Formation is a medium- to thick-bedded sandstone and mudstone formation that was deposited on the floor of a large inland sea. The sea filled with sediment and water organisms, which left behind fossilized remains of plants, animals, and marine organisms. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.341905 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Palatal lift prosthesis'
A palatal lift prosthesis is a prosthesis | A palatal lift prosthesis is a prosthesis that addresses a condition referred to as palatopharyngeal incompetence. Palatopharyngeal incompetence broadly refers to a muscular inability to sufficiently close the port between the nasopharynx and oropharynx during speech and/or swallowing. An inability to adequately close the palatopharyngeal port during speech results in hypernasalance that, depending upon its severity, can render speakers difficult to understand or unintelligible. The potential for compromised intelligibility secondary to hypernasalance is underscored when consideration is given to the fact that only three English language phonemes – /m/, /n/, and /ng/ – are pronounced with an open palatopharyngeal port. Furthermore, an impaired ability to effect a closure of the palatopharyngeal port while swallowing can result in the nasopharyngeal regurgitation of liquid or solid boluses. Palatopharyngeal incompetence should not be confused with palatopharyngeal insufficiency. While palatopharyngeal incompetence and palatopharyngeal insufficiency contribute to similar symptomatology as they relate to speech and swallowing, the former results from a hypomobility or paralysis of intact anatomy that is normally responsible for effecting palatopharyngeal closure while the latter results from a congenital or acquired absence of that anatomy. Palatal lift prostheses are designed to address palatopharyngeal incompetence. Although structurally similar to palatal lift prostheses, technically distinct soft palatal obturator prostheses or speech aid prostheses are used to address palatopharyngeal insufficiency. | wiki-intro | 0 | 12.761073 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Ground Mower'
Ground Mower was a Swedish Metal band | Ground Mower was a Swedish Metal band consisting of Jonta Wigstad (guitar), Richard Bång (percussion and drums), Tomas Marklund (bass, backing vocals), and Magnus Arnar (lead vocals). Ground Mower was well known for having a unique metal edge that does not conform to the NWOSDM style that is particular to Sweden, Norway and Finland. Formation
Richard Bång was attending a summer music festival where he saw Magnus Arnar sing with his R&B tribute band, Soul 78, leading him to formulate plans for a new band with Magnus as lead vocalist. It had been several years since Richard had drummed professionally, but after the music festival he was led to once again pick up his sticks and get back in the game. Shortly after that, Richard's former band Face Down was in studio and asked him to lay down some tracks for their upcoming album. While he was working on the studio tracks for Face Down, Richard ran into former Mozes (death metal) band mates, Jonas Wigstad and Tomas Marklund, who were also very interested in the new band idea. Later that same year, they started playing together and writing songs. | wiki-intro | 0 | 34.229462 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Pennsylvania Route 174'
Pennsylvania Route 174 (PA 174) is a | Pennsylvania Route 174 (PA 174) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. The highway runs from PA 176 in the borough of Lewistown east to PA 940 in Somerset County. PA 174 is a two-lane rural route that passes through the Black Mountains.
PA 174 was originally designated as part of PA 9 in 1928. The route was realigned to its current alignment between Lewistown and Somerset in the 1960s. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.022177 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Michael Elston'
Michael J. Elston (born 1969), is a | Michael J. Elston (born 1969), is a United States lawyer who currently serves as Acting Secretary of the Board of Governors for the United States Postal Service (USPS), in Washington, D.C. Elston has served as the Associate General Counsel and Chief Ethics & Compliance Officer for the USPS since 2014. From November 2005 to June 2007, he was a political appointee in the administration of President George W. Bush, serving as the Chief of Staff & Counselor, Office of the Deputy Attorney General, United States Department of Justice, before resigning in the wake of the dismissal of U.S. attorneys controversy. He was appointed as an Assistant United States Attorney in 1999 by Attorney General Janet Reno. Early life, education and clerkship
Elston grew up in Rockford, Illinois where he attended Rockford Auburn High School graduating in 1987. He received his undergraduate degree from Drake University in 1991, where he was president of Theta Chi and vice president of the student senate. He was a co-winner of the Oreon E. Scott Award, and he was named the 1991 recipient of Theta Chi's Reginald E.F. Colley Trophy. He earned his J.D. degree from the Duke University School of Law, where he graduated with high honors in 1994. He served as the Administrative Editor of the journal Law & Contemporary Problems. From 1994 to 1996, Elston clerked for judge Pasco M. Bowman of the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit. | wiki-intro | 0 | 10.089705 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'The Glass Bees'
The Glass Bees (German: Gläserne Bienen) is | The Glass Bees (German: Gläserne Bienen) is a 1963 German drama film directed by Rolf Schrader and starring Ingrid Caven, Wolfgang Preiss and Ulla Jacobson.
The film is set in the fictional town of Kleinschmidt in Thuringia during the early 1960s. It tells the story of a young girl, Elisabeth (Ingrid Caven), who falls in love with the town's schoolteacher, Hans (Wolfgang Preiss). However, Hans is married and Elisabeth is underage. The two continue their relationship secretly, until one day Hans reveals his true identity to Elisabeth.
Distraught, Elisabeth decides to leave Kleinschmidt for good. She travels to different parts of the world, but eventually returns home to Kleinschmidt. Upon her return, she finds that Hans has died, but she is happy that they were able to spend their last moments together. | wiki-intro | 1 | 8.780585 | [
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Suggest treatment for mouth sore and ulcerHi, I was taking Amoxcillin antibiotics 2 capsules twice a day for tooth pain. From the past 2 days i am having sever dryness in mouth i have 3 tiny white bumps on the left side of my tongue and also a collectionof white spots on the gums in my upper lip... is there any way to treat this mouth sore/ulcer? | Hi! I read your query. Antibiotics can cause dry mouth, stomach pain and bad taste etc as in your case. You can use Neutrolin b plus for a few days along with the amoxicillin. This will reduce any tongue inflammation and soreness. Use a topical Gumtone gel which will reduce pain in the area. This must take care in a few days. check with your physician if it persists. Regards. | hc3-medicine | 0 | 43.074387 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'FC Frunzenets-Liha-99 Sumy'
FC Frunzenets-Liha-99 Sumy was a football club | FC Frunzenets-Liha-99 Sumy was a football club from Sumy, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. The club was dissolved in 1999.
FC Frunzenets-Liha-99 Sumy was founded in 1999. The club played in the Ukrainian Second League. In 2003, the club was relegated to the Ukrainian Amateur League. The club folded in 1999.
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Sir Roger Alexander Deakins (born 24 | Sir Roger Alexander Deakins (born 24 March 1954) is a British film director, screenwriter and producer who has worked in film since the early 1980s. Deakins has directed films such as Prayers for Bobby, The Shawshank Redemption, The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, and The Revenant. He has also written and produced films such as The Man Who Wasn't There, The Reader, and Submarine.
Deakins was born in Ryde on the Isle of Wight and raised in Cowes on the Isle of Wight. He studied at the University of Kent at Canterbury where he obtained a BA in Art History and an MA in Film Studies. After working as a visual effects artist on films such as Blade Runner and Alien 3, Deakins made his directorial debut with Prayers for Bobby in 1984. His most well-known film to date is The Shawshank Redemption, which won him two Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture. He has also been nominated for two BAFTAs and two Golden Globes for his work on this film. Other notable films directed by Deakins include The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford (1995), The Revenant (2015), and Submarine (2010).
Deakins has also been involved in numerous other aspects of filmmaking, such as writing and producing films such as The Man Who Wasn't There (2001), The Reader (2008), and Dunkirk ( | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.378619 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'AV-TM 300'
The AV-TM 300 Tactical Missile or MTC-300 | The AV-TM 300 Tactical Missile or MTC-300 (Míssil Tático de Cruzeiro) is a Brazilian cruise missile that is under development by Avibras for the Astros 2020 system. Nicknamed Matador ("killer"), it is projected to be a less expensive alternative to the American Tomahawk (missile). The missile is equipped with a central computer that combines a Ring laser gyroscope, connected to an active GPS navigation device that uninterruptedly supplies positioning information for course correction. Apparently there also will be a naval version called X-300. The missile can use a single warhead of 200 kg of high explosive or cluster munition warhead with 64 submunitions for anti-personnel or anti-tank targets. Development
The first version of the missile was created in 1999, however, the development of the missile officially started in September 2001. Eventually, the original specifications underwent a major modification, including removal of the retractable wings and addition of composite materials. The missiles uses solid-fuel rockets for launching, and a turbojet during the subsonic cruise flight The missile indigenous turbojet engine is a variant of the Turbomachine TJ1000, developed by Turbomachine company and being used by Avibras under a manufacturing license agreement. | wiki-intro | 0 | 45.277473 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jaap Reesema'
Jaap Reesema (born 28 October 1984), professionally | Jaap Reesema (born 28 October 1984), professionally known as Jaap Rees, is a Dutch DJ and producer of electronic music. He has been releasing music since the early 2010s, and has collaborated with a number of prominent Dutch DJs and producers, including Martin Garrix, Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, Hardwell, W&W, Ummet Ozcan and NERVO.
Reesema was born in The Hague, Netherlands. He started producing electronic music in 2010, and has since released several singles and remixes on various labels. He has also collaborated with a number of prominent Dutch DJs and producers, including Martin Garrix, Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, Hardwell, W&W, Ummet Ozcan and NERVO. In 2016, he released his debut album, "Echoes". | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.49128 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'RM Turnchapel'
Royal Marines Turnchapel is a former Royal | Royal Marines Turnchapel is a former Royal Marines barracks located in the Turnchapel area of Aldershot, Hampshire, England. The barracks closed in 1993 and was converted into housing.
The Royal Marines Turnchapel was built in 1827 as a barracks for the Royal Marines. At its peak it housed 1,500 marines. The barracks closed in 1993 and was converted into housing. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.222982 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jim Shooter'
James Shooter (born September 27, 1951) is | James Shooter (born September 27, 1951) is an American writer, editor and publisher for various comic books. He started professionally in the medium at the age of 14, and he is most notable for his successful and controversial run as Marvel Comics' ninth editor-in-chief, and his work as editor in chief of Valiant Comics. Early life
Jim Shooter was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, to parents Ken and Eleanor "Ellie" Shooter, who are of Polish descent. Shooter read comics as a child, though he stopped when he was about eight years old. His interest in the medium was rekindled in 1963, at the age of twelve, through the comics in the children's ward of the hospital where he convalesced after undergoing minor surgery. He found the DC Comics stories to be similar to the DC stories he had previously read, but was impressed with the style of the Marvel Comics, which had only begun publication two years earlier. Thinking that if he learned to write the types of stories that Marvel published, he would be an asset to DC Comics – whose books, Shooter felt, "needed the help" – Shooter spent about a year reading and studying comics from both companies. | wiki-intro | 0 | 16.548763 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'WR 120'
WR 120 is a binary containing two | WR 120 is a binary containing two 120-bit words. It is a member of the WR family of word representations, and is specifically designed for use in cryptography. | wiki-intro | 1 | 30.456337 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Jamison Crowder'
Jamison Wesley Crowder (born June 17, 1993) | Jamison Wesley Crowder (born June 17, 1993) is an American football running back for the Washington Redskins of the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Kentucky.
Crowder was drafted by the Redskins in the fifth round of the 2016 NFL Draft. He has also been a member of the Dallas Cowboys, New York Jets, and New Orleans Saints.
Crowder was born in Lexington, Kentucky, on June 17, 1993. He attended Lexington High School, where he played football and basketball. As a senior in 2011, he had 1,521 all-purpose yards and 16 touchdowns. Crowder also played baseball and ran track and field in high school.
Crowder played college football at Kentucky under coach Mark Stoops. In his three seasons with the Wildcats, Crowder had 1,363 rushing yards and 14 touchdowns on 187 carries (5.2 yards per carry) with 34 receptions for 239 yards (7.9 yards per reception) and a touchdown. As a sophomore in 2013 he had 1,093 rushing yards and 10 touchdowns on 177 carries (4.8 yards per carry) with 36 receptions for 248 yards (8.2 yards per reception) and two touchdowns. As a junior in 2014 he had 1,421 rushing yards and 15 touchdowns on 207 carries (4.9 yards per carry) with 33 receptions for 243 yards (8.0 yards per reception) and four touchdowns.
Crowder was drafted by the Washington Redskins in the fifth round of the | wiki-intro | 1 | 4.407975 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Kiryat Shmuel, Haifa'
Kiryat Shmuel is a neighborhood at | Kiryat Shmuel is a neighborhood at the southern tip of Haifa, Israel. It was established in the 1920s and it is bounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Haifa Bay to the north, and Mount Carmel to the east.
The neighborhood was named after Rabbi Yehoshua Kripke (1863-1935), who died in Kiryat Shmuel. At its peak, Kiryat Shmuel had a population of over 40,000 people. The neighborhood has since been gradually gentrified and now has a population of around 10,000 people.
Kiryat Shmuel is home to a number of cultural institutions, including the Haifa Theater for Hebrew Culture and Art and the Yeshiva University Museum. The neighborhood also contains a number of religious institutions, including a synagogue and a mikveh. | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.991094 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Tesadaa Bemeen'
Tesada'a Bemeen (English: Who Do You | Tesada'a Bemeen (English: Who Do You Believe In?) is the seventh studio album by Lebanese singer Elissa, released by Rotana on December 26, 2009. This is her fourth album released by Rotana Records. Elissa won her third World Music Award for best selling artist of the Middle East in recognition of the sheer success of the album's commercial performance. With the release of second single "Aa Bali Habibi", the song experienced immense success and is considered to be Elissa's signature song. Background
In 2004, Elissa signed to Saudi-based entertainment group Rotana Records and released her fourth album titled "Ahla Dounya" and her fifth titled "Bastanak" in 2006; both garnering World Music Awards (in 2005 and 2006 consecutively) due to their commercial success. Her previous album Ayami Beek was released in December 2007 to moderate success. In August 2008, Elissa announced her intentions to travel to Egypt to meet and work with songwriters for her then-upcoming album on Rotana's tabloid news. Elissa collaborated with composers such as Nader Abdullah, Marwan Khoury, Mohammed Rahim, Jad El Rahbani and Tamer Ali. She enlisted Tamim, Walid Shiraki, Claude Shalhoub, Michel Fadel, Jad El Rahbani and Naser El Assaad as music arrangers. The cover of the album was shot by photographer Matthias Clamer on location at Pena National Palace in Sintra, Portugal. Clamor photographed Elissa for two of her previous albums. | wiki-intro | 0 | 38.823868 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Museo del fiore'
The Museo del Fiore is a small | The Museo del Fiore is a small but important museum located in Florence, Italy. The museum was founded in 1892 and houses a large collection of works of art relating to flowers, including paintings, sculptures, prints and drawings.
The museum has a small but well-organized collection of paintings, sculptures, prints and drawings relating to flowers. Highlights include works by Bronzino, Michelangelo, Raphael, Canaletto and Titian. The museum also has a large collection of plants from all over the world. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.777151 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Stephen'
Stephen or Steven is a common English | Stephen or Steven is a common English given name, composed of the elements STEPHEN and HENRY. It is the Anglicized form of the Biblical Hebrew name Shimon, meaning "peaceful" or "humble", and is derived from the Greek Stephanos, meaning "crowned with a halo". The name was first borne by Saint Stephen, the first Christian martyr.
Stephen is one of the most popular names in England and Scotland, ranking seventh in England and fourth in Scotland in 2013. It was ranked as the seventy-seventh most popular name for baby boys in the United States in 2013, down from seventeenth in 1990.
The name has been relatively stable in popularity since 1990. In all countries where data is available, Stephen has been relatively stable over the past two decades, except for a modest increase in Australia during that time.
There are various theories about the origin of the name Stephen. One theory suggests that it is derived from a Hebrew word meaning "peaceful" or "humble". Another theory suggests that it is derived from a Greek word meaning "crowned with a halo". A third theory suggests that it is derived from a combination of the Hebrew word Shimon and the Greek Stephanos. | wiki-intro | 1 | 10.48214 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Three Preludes (Muczynski)'
Robert Muczynski wrote Three Preludes for Unaccompanied | Robert Muczynski wrote Three Preludes for Unaccompanied Cello, Op. 30 in 1922. The work is dedicated to cellist Bronisław Huberman.
The Three Preludes are a set of three unaccompanied cello pieces written by Polish composer Robert Muczynski in 1922. The music is written in a Romantic style, and is dedicated to Bronisław Huberman, who premiered the pieces together with the composer at a performance in Berlin that year. The work has been described as "highly virtuosic" and "an example of the cello's expressive power". | wiki-intro | 1 | 14.681862 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Mikhail Smirnovsky'
Mikhail Nikolayevich Smirnovsky was a Soviet diplomat | Mikhail Nikolayevich Smirnovsky was a Soviet diplomat and a specialist in Soviet relations with English-speaking countries. He was first secretary of the Soviet Embassy in Washington DC in 1953, and served a second time in Washington as the minister-counselor and second-ranking officer of the Embassy at the beginning of the 1960s. Around 1963 Smirnovsky returned to the Foreign Ministry in Moscow, where he was chief of the USA section of the Ministry. In 1966 he became Soviet Ambassador to the United Kingdom (with concurrent accreditation in Malta starting in 1967), where he served until 1973. It is believed that he was later, in Moscow, a member of the Foreign Ministry's Collegium, understood to have been an advisory group of senior officers. He was a player in US-Soviet relations at critical times, including the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962. Smirnovsky was viewed by American colleagues as an efficient, businesslike diplomat who, in contrast to many other Soviet officials, eschewed rudeness and avoided unnecessary exaggeration. References | wiki-intro | 0 | 21.080978 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'WDLB'
WDLB (1450 AM) is a radio station | WDLB (1450 AM) is a radio station broadcasting an oldies format. Licensed to Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States, the station serves the Wausau-Stevens Point area. History
The station signed on February 2, 1947, and has broadcast from the same location at 1710 North Central Avenue since the beginning, initially with 250 watts, later increasing to 1Kw from a transmitter located in back of the building. The Call Letters stand for "Wisconsin's Dairy Land Broadcasting" for the original owners, serving the Marshfield community with News, Sports, and Local Information. In 1965, an FM sister station was added at 106.5 MHz. In 1976, an early morning farm program debuted, hosted by Farm Broadcaster Les Leonard, which later grew into a statewide broadcast known as "Daybreak". WDLB's music formats thru the years has varied, for many years, using "Block Programming", mostly MOR/Adult Contemporary during the day, an early evening Country music program, and Top 40 during nights and weekend hours. Owned by Goetz Broadcasting for many years, beginning in 1965. Previous owners included Clarkwood Broadcasting, the station was sold to Marathon Media in the late 1990s, then NRG Media in 2004, and then sold to Seehafer Broadcasting in June 2006, headed by Marshfield Native Don Seehafer, in a deal which also included WFHR, Wisconsin Rapids. The station currently features local programming during the morning and early afternoon hours, along with a syndicated Oldies format from Westwood One the rest of the day. WDLB has been an ABC radio affiliate since the late '60's, originally carrying ABC Contemporary Radio programming and Paul Harvey News and Commentary. | wiki-intro | 0 | 55.067734 | [
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What was the point of nuclear torpedoes? I was reading some history about the Cuban Missile Crisis and the idea of a nuclear torpedo just seemed like an awful tactical weapon. Explain like I' m five. | I believe they were made to counter nuclear armed ships and submarines. Standard torpedoes weren't reliable enough for preventing a potential nuclear attack, they needed to make sure they could wipe out the target with a single shot. A modern torpedo like the Mk 48 ADCAP has a 50 km range so there's not much danger self destruction with a limited yield like. 01kt while greatly increasing the chance of a killing hit on the target. I think that many are missing the OPs point. Yes, the torpedo would be effective as a tactical weapon to sink 1 ship... but at what cost? the elevation of a conflict into a nuclear war over the sinking of 1 ship? I don't see how it would be worth it. | hc3-reddit_eli5 | 0 | 35.5513 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Buckner & Garcia'
Buckner & Garcia was an American musical | Buckner & Garcia was an American musical duo composed of Buckner on keyboards and vocals and Garcia on drums. The duo released two albums, "One" in 2007 and "Two" in 2009, before disbanding in 2010.
Buckner & Garcia was formed in 2007 by Buckner on keyboards and vocals and Garcia on drums. The duo released their self-titled debut album in 2007 and followed up with "One" in 2009. The duo disbanded in 2010 after releasing their second album "Two". | wiki-intro | 1 | 7.528884 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'North Perry Airport'
North Perry Airport is a public | North Perry Airport is a public airport in the City of Pembroke Pines, west of the central business district of Hollywood, in Broward County, Florida, United States. It is also known as Hollywood North Perry Airport, hence the HWO codes. The airport is owned by the Broward County Aviation Department. It is a general aviation airport devoted to private and business light aircraft activity. History
In 1943, Henry D. Perry, a dairy farmer, sold of land to the United States Navy for a flight training field between Hollywood Boulevard and Pembroke Road. It became known as North Perry Field, and functioned as an auxiliary training facility for the main naval air station known as NAS Miami. There also was South Perry Field, which was located to the southeast of North Perry (the Florida Turnpike runs right through this area today). South Perry was a grass field (no facilities/structures) that was only intended to be for North Perry overflow. | wiki-intro | 0 | 29.440996 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Polovinny'
Polovinny (; masculine), Polovinnaya (; feminine), or | Polovinny (; masculine), Polovinnaya (; feminine), or Polovinnik (; neuter) is a Russian word meaning "little peasant".
The word originates from the time when peasants were forced to live in small villages, and hence the term was used to describe someone from a peasant background. It is now mostly used informally to refer to someone who is not sophisticated or urbane. | wiki-intro | 1 | 11.654516 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'German submarine U-304'
German submarine U-304 was a Type VIIC | German submarine U-304 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
German submarine U-304 was laid down on 9 September 1939 at the Blohm & Voss yard in Hamburg, as yard number 870. She was launched on 4 November 1939 and commissioned on 12 March 1941 under the command of "Kapitänleutnant" Kurt Neumann.
U-304 served with the 10th U-boat Flotilla from 12 March 1941 to 11 May 1945. She carried out six patrols and sank three ships, for a total of .
German submarine U-304 was scuttled on 11 May 1945 at position , about south-east of the Isle of May. The wreck was discovered in 1984 and is now a protected war memorial. | wiki-intro | 1 | 12.780563 | [
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200 word wikipedia style introduction on 'Carport'
A carport is a covered structure used | A carport is a covered structure used to protect cars and their owners from the weather. Carports come in a variety of shapes and sizes, from small, utilitarian structures that can be attached to a single wall, to large structures that can accommodate multiple cars.
A carport can be used for a variety of purposes. They are commonly used to protect cars from the weather, but they can also be used to store vehicles, or to provide a space for gardening or fishing. They can be simple structures made from a few pieces of wood, or they can be elaborate structures made out of wood, metal, or plastic. | wiki-intro | 1 | 6.322922 | [
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