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"text": "\u7531\u524d\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8981\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u81ea\u7136\u3001\u6d41\u66a2\u7684\u570b\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\uff0c\u97fb\u5f8b(prosody)\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u5851 \u6a21(modeling)\u53ca\u6578\u503c\u7522\u751f\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272[1,2,3]\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u88ab\u6b78\u5c6c\u70ba\u97fb\u5f8b\u53c3\u6578\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u7279 \u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u57fa\u9031\u8ecc\u8de1(pitch-contour)\u3001\u6642\u9577(duration)\u3001\u97f3\u5f37(amplitude)\u3001\u53ca\u97f3 \u7bc0\u524d\u505c\u9813(pause)\u7b49\u3002\u6211\u5011\u4f9d\u64da\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u9a57\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u7576\u63a1\u53d6 model based \u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411 \u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u97fb\u5f8b\u53c3\u6578\u7522\u751f\u548c\u4fe1\u865f\u6ce2\u5f62\u5408\u6210\u5206\u958b\u8655\u7406\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u7b97\u662f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u97fb\u5f8b\u6a21\u578b \u5df2\u7d93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u76f8\u7576\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u97fb\u5f8b\u53c3\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u50cf \u4eba \u8b1b \u7684 \u90a3 \u9ebc \u9806 \u66a2 \u3002 \u6240 \u4ee5 \u6703 \u9019 \u6a23 \u5730 \u5177 \u6709 \u4e0d \u932f \u7684 \u81ea \u7136 \u5ea6 (naturalness) \u800c \u6b20 \u7f3a \u6d41 \u66a2 \u5ea6 (fluency)\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5148\u524d\u6aa2\u8a0e\u6642\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u5408\u6210\u55ae\u5143(\u97f3\u7bc0)\u4e32\u63a5\u6642\uff0c\u908a\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u5171 \u632f\u5cf0\u8ecc\u8de1(formant trace)\u6c92\u6709\u5e73\u9806\u8f49\u79fb\u6240\u9020\u6210\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4fbf\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u89e3\u6c7a\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u8ecc \u8de1\u5e73\u9806\u8f49\u79fb\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5[4]\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u4f5c\u6cd5\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u8046\u807d\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6d41\u66a2\u6027\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5 \u7372\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u6539\u9032\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8ddd\u96e2\u4eba\u8b1b\u8a71\u7684\u6d41\u66a2\u6027\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002 \u6700\u8fd1\u56de\u9867\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u737b\u5f8c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u6d41\u66a2\u6027\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u5176\u4ed6 \u7814\u7a76\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86[5,6,7]\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4ee5 HMM(hidden Markov Model)\u6a21 \u578b\u7684\u6578\u500b\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f86\u5207\u5272\u4e00\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u6642\u9577\u6210\u70ba\u6578\u500b\u6642\u9593\u7247\u65b7\uff0c\u518d\u5206\u5225\u53bb\u638c\u63e1\u5404\u7247\u6bb5\u4e0a \u7684\u983b\u8b5c\u7279\u6027(\u4f8b\u5982\u983b\u8b5c\u5305\u7d61, spectrum envelope, \u7684\u5f62\u72c0)\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u99d0\u7559 (state staying)\u6a5f\u7387\u5206\u4f48\u4f86\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u5404\u500b\u72c0\u614b\u4e0a\u6240\u61c9\u505c\u7559\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9577\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5"
},
"FIGREF1": {
"type_str": "figure",
"uris": null,
"num": null,
"text": "\u5316\u7684\u6642\u9593\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u7e31\u8ef8\u8868\u793a\u983b\u6f14\u53c3\u6578\u6578\u503c\u3002\u6bd4\u8f03\u5716 6(a)\u8207\u5716 6(b)\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76f8\u540c \u9ede\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u61c9\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u983b\u6f14\u8def\u5f91\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5716 6(a)\u88e1/cing2/\u7684\u983b\u6f14\u8def\u5f91 \u884c\u8d70\u4e2d\u9593\u7dda(\u5de6\u4e0b\u89d2\u81f3\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u4e4b\u76f4\u7dda)\u7684\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u800c/ba3/\u5247\u884c\u8d70\u4e2d\u9593\u7dda\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684 \u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u53ef\u5728\u5716 6(b)\u88e1\u770b\u5230\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u4e0d\u540c\u9ede\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5716 6(a)\u88e1\u539f\u59cb\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u983b\u6f14\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u5176\u659c \u7387\u8b8a\u5316\u8f03\u5927\uff0c\u800c\u5716 6(b)\u88e1\u7684\u659c\u7387\u8b8a\u5316\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6703\u611f\u89ba\u8f03\u5e73\u9806\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5716 6(a)\u88e1\u7684 \u983b\u6f14\u8def\u5f91\u6703\u504f\u96e2\u4e2d\u9593\u7dda\u8f03\u9060\uff0c\u800c\u5716 6(b)\u88e1\u7684\u983b\u6f14\u8def\u5f91\u5247\u504f\u96e2\u5f97\u8f03\u5c11\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c ANN \u983b\u6f14\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u983b\u6f14\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6709\u8def\u5f91\u7684\u8d70\u5411\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8def\u5f91\u6709\u5411\u4e2d\u9593"
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},
"TABREF2": {
"type_str": "table",
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"text": "Va \u8868\u793a\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u518d\u4ee4\" \u983b\u6f14\u53c3\u6578\u7522\u751f\" \u65b9\u584a\uff0c\u4ee5 ANN \u983b\u6f14\u6a21 \u578b\u4f86\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u983b\u6f14\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u518d\u62ff\u53bb\u4f5c\u8a9e\u97f3\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6a94\u6848\u4ee5 Vb \u8868\u793a\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u8ff0 \u5169 \u7a2e \u65b9 \u5f0f \u7522 \u751f \u51fa \u7684 \u8a9e \u97f3 \u6a94 \u6848 \uff0c \u6211 \u5011 \u4e5f \u5df2 \u7d93 \u653e \u5728 \u7db2 \u9801 \u4e0a http:// guhy.csie.ntust.edu.tw/spmdtw/\uff0c\u800c\u53ef\u8b93\u6709\u8208\u8da3\u8005\u4f86\u4f5c\u8a66\u807d\u548c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002",
"content": "<table><tr><td>\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6a94\u6848\uff0c\u4ee5 \u63a5\u8457\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u5408\u6210\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6a94\u6848 Va \u548c Vb\uff0c\u5206\u5225\u8b93 9 \u4f4d\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u807d\u6e2c\u8a55\u4f30\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u5206\u6578\u662f\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a55\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\u5c31\u524d\u5f8c\u5169\u500b\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u97f3\u6a94(\u5148\u64ad Va \u518d\u64ad</td></tr><tr><td>Vb)\uff0c\u8a55\u51fa\u90a3\u4e00\u500b\u6bd4\u8f03\u9806\u66a2\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\" \u9806\u66a2\" \u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u662f\uff0c\u6574\u53e5\u8a71\u7684\u591a\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u807d\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u9023\u63a5</td></tr><tr><td>\u5f97\u5f88\u7dca\u5bc6\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u9846\u9846\u7c92\u7c92(\u5f62\u5bb9\u97f3\u7bc0\u50cf\u662f\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\u5730\u5728\u767c\u97f3)\u7684\u611f\u89ba\u3002\u8a55\u5206\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f</td></tr><tr><td>\u7d66\u4e00\u500b-2 \u5230 2 \u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6574\u6578\u503c\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u4ee3\u8868\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6a94\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u597d\uff0c1</td></tr><tr><td>\u548c 2 \u4ee3\u8868\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5225\uff0c2 \u8868\u793a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u97f3\u6a94\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u660e\u986f\u7684\u597d\uff0c1 \u5247\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7a0d\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td>\u800c-1 \u548c-2 \u4ee3\u8868\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u97f3\u6a94\u6bd4\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u64ad\u653e\u7684\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c-2 \u8868\u793a\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8f03\u5dee\uff0c-1</td></tr><tr><td>\u8868\u793a\u7a0d\u5dee\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc 0 \u5247\u4ee3\u8868\u807d\u4e0d\u51fa\u5169\u500b\u8a9e\u97f3\u97f3\u6a94\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u3002\u807d\u6e2c\u5be6\u9a57\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005</td></tr><tr><td>\u7684\u8a55\u5206\u4f5c\u5e73\u5747\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86 1.33 \u4e4b\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u6578\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a Vb \u7684\u78ba\u6bd4 Va \u6d41\u66a2\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6d41\u66a2</td></tr><tr><td>\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u662f\u611f\u89ba\u5f97\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff0c\u81f3\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9084\u4e0d\u7b97\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u63a8\u6e2c\u6709\u5e7e\u4f4d\u53d7\u6e2c\u8005\uff0c</td></tr><tr><td>\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u672a\u628a\u81ea\u7136\u5ea6\u548c\u6d41\u66a2\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5340\u5206\u51fa\u4f86\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u4e94\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6</td></tr><tr><td>\u672c\u6587\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5 DTW \u52a0\u4e0a ANN \u4f86\u5efa\u7acb\u983b\u6f14\u53c3\u6578\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u4ee5 DTW \u5339\u914d</td></tr><tr><td>\u76ee\u6a19\u97f3\u7bc0\u548c\u53c3\u8003\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8def\u5f91\u6642\uff0c\u7121\u8072\u8072\u6bcd\u958b\u982d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5169\u97f3\u7bc0\u7684\u8072\u3001</td></tr><tr><td>\u97fb\u6bcd\u908a\u754c\u9ede\u7121\u6cd5\u6b63\u78ba\u5c0d\u9f4a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u7d93\u7531\u97f3\u7bc0\u5206\u6bb5\u548c\u5169\u6bb5\u5f0f DTW \u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5169\u500b\u8981\u4f5c\u5339\u914d\u7684\u97f3\u7bc0\uff0c\u82e5\u767c\u751f\u6642\u9593\u9577\u5ea6\u76f8\u5dee\u592a\u591a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u8abf\u6574 frame shift</td></tr><tr><td>\u9577\u5ea6\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4f86\u89e3\u6c7a\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u7576\u5efa\u7acb\u983b\u6f14\u53c3\u6578\u6a21\u578b\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c07\u5b83\u548c\u6587\u53e5\u5206\u6790\u3001\u97fb\u5f8b\u53c3\u6578\u7522\u751f\u3001\u4fe1\u865f\u6ce2\u5f62\u5408\u6210\u7b49</td></tr><tr><td>\u6a21\u7d44\u4f5c\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u570b\u8a9e\u8a9e\u97f3\u4fe1\u865f\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u62ff\u53bb\u4f5c\u807d\u6e2c\u5be6\u9a57\uff0c\u521d\u6b65</td></tr><tr><td>\u7d50\u679c\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u983b\u6f14\u53c3\u6578\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u78ba\u53ef\u7528\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5408\u6210\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u6d41\u66a2\u5ea6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u63d0</td></tr><tr><td>\u51fa\u7684\u983b\u6f14\u53c3\u6578\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f HMM \u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u983b\u8b5c\u6f14\u9032\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981</td></tr><tr><td>\u548c\u4fe1\u865f\u6ce2\u5f62\u5408\u6210\u6a21\u7d44\u6240\u7528\u7684\u8072\u5b78\u7279\u6027\u53c3\u6578(\u5982 HNM \u7684\u8ae7\u6ce2\u53c3\u6578)\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u4f9d\u9644\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2</td></tr><tr><td>\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u6211\u5011\u7121\u610f\u548c HMM \u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53bb\u6bd4\u8f03\u8ab0\u597d\u8ab0\u58de\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u672c</td></tr><tr><td>4.2 \u807d\u6e2c\u5be6\u9a57 \u6587\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u5408\u6210\u7cfb\u7d71\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u8a9e\u97f3\u6d41\u66a2\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9a57\u8b49\u97f3\u7bc0\u5167\u983b\u8b5c\u6f14\u9032\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6703\u6bd4\u76f8</td></tr><tr><td>\u9130\u97f3\u7bc0\u4e4b\u9593\u5171\u632f\u5cf0\u8ecc\u8de1\u9023\u7e8c\u6027\u7684\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u7372\u5f97\u8d85\u904e\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002</td></tr><tr><td>\u5408\u6210\u8a9e\u97f3\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u8a55\u4f30\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u807d\u89ba\u6e2c\u8a66\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u9078\u64c7\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u77ed\u6587\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u4ee4\u5716</td></tr><tr><td>2 \u7684\" \u983b\u6f14\u53c3\u6578\u7522\u751f\" \u65b9\u584a\uff0c\u5148\u76f4\u63a5\u7522\u751f\u51fa\u7dda\u6027\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e4b\u983b\u6f14\u53c3\u6578\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u6b64\u7a2e\u983b\u6f14\u53c3\u6578</td></tr></table>",
"num": null
}
}
}
} |