PATENT ABSTRACT
An apparatus for collecting fluids into a reservoir, wherein the reservoir is floating on a body of water and has an opening in the bottom of the reservoir through which the fluids, such as petro-based products, arrive flowing upward from a submersible structure, such as a riser from a fluid source. The reservoir has a canopy and mechanism connected to the rim of the side walls of the reservoir allowing the canopy to pivot. The pivoting canopy and mechanism attached along the rim of the reservoir restrains the fluids contained inside from spilling over the rim into the body of water, say an ocean, and also restrains the ocean waters from spilling over into the reservoir containing the fluids. The reservoir can be used as a temporary holding vessel for the fluids, whereby the fluids can then be vacuumed into a drillship.

PATENT DESCRIPTION
CROSS REFERENCES TO RELATED APPLICATIONS 
       [0001]    This application is a continuation of U.S. application Ser. No. 14/479,271, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR TRACKING SENSORS, MARKERS, AND FLUID FLOWS,” filed on Sep. 6, 2014, which itself was a continuation from Ser. No. 13/161,492, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHANNELING FLUIDS UNDERWATER TO THE SURFACE,” filed on Jun. 15, 2011, which claimed benefit and priority to U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 61/355,133, filed Jun. 15, 2010, entitled “SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CHANNELING FLUIDS UNDERWATER TO THE SURFACE,” the disclosures of all of which are specifically and expressly incorporated by reference herein in their entireties as if fully set forth herein. 
     
    
     BACKGROUND 
     1) Field of the Invention 
       [0002]    The field of the present inventions relates to channeling fluids underwater to the surface; more specifically, channeling an oil leak through a controlled channel or riser from an underwater pipe leak to a containment reservoir at a sea surface, with an automated method and system for the same. 
       SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
       [0003]    All U.S. patents listed below and throughout are herein entirely incorporated by reference. Further, referenced throughout this specification to “one embodiment,” “an embodiment,” or similar language means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases “in one embodiment,” “in an embodiment,” “in another embodiment,” and similar language throughout this specification may, but do not necessarily, all refer to the same embodiment. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to the practitioner skilled in the art. 
         [0004]    Also referenced throughout this specification are the terms and/or phrases such as “for example,” “for instance,” “say,” “the like,” “etc.,” or similar language which generally means that the language, description, and explanation utilized in association is merely to demonstrate an element, feature, item, list of items, purpose, way, means, method, and/or the like for what has been described in association, but depending on the usage and situation, it may not be meant to be exhaustive representation or demonstration, or meant to limit the invention to that particular precise formation. 
         [0005]    Further, referenced throughout this specification are also the terms and/or phrases such as “unit,” “section,” “part,” “portion,” “element,” “entity,” “component,” “article,” or similar language which generally means that a described term and/or phrase in connection thereof constitutes a separate distinct “article”, “feature,” “structure,” “characteristic,” “trait,” or similar of an embodiment of the present invention. In some embodiments, terms such as “unit,” “section,” “part,” “portion,” “element,” “entity,” “component,” “article,” or similar language may be interchangeable. 
         [0006]    Furthermore, referenced throughout this specification are also the terms and/or phrases such as “units,” “sections,” “portions,” “elements,” “entities,” “components,” “articles,” “traits,” “characteristics,” “group(s),” “selection(s),” composite(s),” “compilation,” or similar language which generally means that a described term and/or phrase in connection and/or the combination thereof constitutes also a separate distinct “article”, “feature,” “structure,” “characteristic,” “trait,” or similar of an embodiment of the present invention. 
         [0007]    On Apr. 20, 2010, the company BP® (once named British Petroleum) had an oil drilling rig by the name of the Deepwater Horizon that suffered a major explosion from escaping methane gas in the Gulf of Mexico. Subsequently, the fail-safe mechanism referred to as the Blow Out Preventer (hereinafter “BOP”) failed to shut off the oil flow from the well pipe and thus created one of the worst oil spills in history. Since the Apr. 20, 2010 incident, BP® attempted many methods to try and stop the leak and/or collect the oil from wellhead pipe and prevent it from escaping into the ocean/sea. Eventually BP® along with the US government and others, put together a “Response Team” (referred to throughout as the “Response Team” or the “Gulf of Mexico Response Team”). 
         [0008]    Most early attempts to capture the oil at the mouth of the oil wellhead pipe opening were met with complete failure and/or faced a number of problems. One of the first attempts, May 7, 2010, was to place an ˜125 ton, ˜four story, container dome dubbed the “top hat” over the leak to channel the oil into the top of the steel canopy top hat and in turn, channel the oil from an attached pipe at the top of the canopy, referred to as a riser, up to ships at the sea surface. However, fluids and gas leaking from the wellhead pipe formed methane hydrate crystals when the gas met the cold water at ˜5000 feet below the sea surface and thus blocked the canopy opening at the top of the top hat dome, thus prevented the oil from entering the riser. This clog and lower density pressure under the canopy also caused the container dome to become buoyant. The Response Team decided to scrap this effort. 
         [0009]    On May 14, 2010, the Response Team tried another method whereby a robotic underwater vehicle inserted a four (4) inch wide riser into a twenty-one (21) inch wide opening where the wellhead pipe had burst and where the oil was leaking out. Some oil that was previously escaping was collected by the drillship at the sea surface, but not enough to be considered effective. 
         [0010]    Next the Response Team tried a method to kill the well referred to as a “top kill” where heavy drilling fluid is pumped into the wellhead pipe to try and overcome the upward pressure of the oil. If successful, the upward pressure needed to be reduced sufficiently to then pour cement into the wellhead pipe and permanently close the well. However, this was not achieved. Consequently, the Response Team also tried to clog the rupture oil well with “junk” dubbed a “junk shot”. However, this also failed. 
         [0011]    Next the Response Team decided to cut off the damaged riser pipe from the top of the failed BOP to hopefully leave and create a relatively clean cutoff pipe rim where they could then attach a Lower Marine Riser Package (hereinafter “LMRP”) Cap Containment System. However, during the cutting of the damaged riser pipe with a special saw with a diamond blade, the diamond blade became stuck and the Response Team had to resort to using a less precise set of shears, thus leaving a relatively ragged surface on the rim of the pipe cut opening. The LMRP Cap Containment System captured some oil, but much appeared to still be leaking. 
         [0012]    The methods attempted by the Response Team in May and June of 2010 to capture the oil, gas, and the like; appeared to still be allowing the majority of the escaping fluids to flow into the sea. According to University of Houston Professor Satish Nagarajiah, who speaking on CNN on or around Jun. 15, 2010, said that he estimates that half of the oil and natural gas at that time was still leaking into the sea under the system deployed by the Response Team. On Jun. 15, 2010, CNN&#39;s Wolf Blitzer said that even with the Response Team&#39;s riser in place that leakage could be as high as 45,000 barrels of oil and natural gas per day. 
         [0013]    Eventually the Response Team was able to shut off the leak by drilling what is known in the industry as a relief well. The relief well was drilled back to the original borehole to stop the flow of oil. Unfortunately, these relief wells can take several months to drill at this depth and do not always hit the relatively tiny target of the existing borehole. Further, the oil leak caused other subsequent problems, such as contaminated booms on the sea surface that have been breached by the oil and the Response Team and others have sprayed dispersants that many are concerned will cause and/or lead to other environmental problems and potential health issues. 
         [0014]    According to an online article from May 10, 2011, which appeared on the website http://seekingalpha.com: BP® reached an agreement with the US Department of Justice to pay a civil penalty of $25 million to settle its federal civil suit against it for two previous oil spills that took place in Alaska back in 2006. The penalty, according to the website article, was calculated at $4,900 per barrel for the 5,078 barrels of crude oil that spilled in the Alaskan North Slope. The article states that the fine will be paid as $20.05 million to the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund established under the Clean Water Act, and the remaining $4.95 million to the U.S. Treasury. Also part of the settlement, BP® has agreed to spend an additional $60 million to improve safety. The company will also have an independent contractor monitor and report its operations. 
         [0015]    The Seeking Alpha May 10, 2011 article said that in latest earnings release by BP®, the company had pegged the estimated costs from the Gulf of Mexico oil spill at around $41.3 billion. However, this could become much larger if BP® faces a similar per barrel penalty of $4,900 for the Gulf of Mexico oil spill. The article estimates that more than 5 million barrels of oil spilled into the Gulf of Mexico accident which would signify a potential penalty of nearly $25 billion. This is in addition to the $20 billion BP® already set aside in its trust fund to settle all claims and liabilities related to the accident, meaning the actual costs to BP® could surpass $50 billion. http://seekingalpha.com/article/269097-bp-s-alaskan-oil-spill-settlement-and-its-repercussions 
         [0016]    The short and long term ramifications of the BP® Gulf of Mexico oil spill in 2010 on the economy and environment are quite substantial. Further, the federal government temporarily halted deep sea drilling following the accident to determine what safety measure should be and need to be in place for the future. Most of the methods attempted by the Response Team to capture the oil during the spill appeared to apply too much attention and emphasis to connecting a relatively small diameter riser to the relatively small opening of the oil wellhead pipe. Further, there were a number of subsequent issues that then caused these connection and capturing attempts to fail, including the lack of being able to easily connect the relatively small diameter riser, due to the massive pressure from the oil, gas, and the like; the cold temperatures; the underwater currents; the substantial distance to the surface where they needed to employ underwater robotic submarines to perform the work; and the like. 
         [0017]    What&#39;s currently needed is a way to deploy a system relatively faster with more effective and efficient methods to capture the oil, even if temporary, and/or until the relief well can be successfully drilled to permanently stop the flow of oil into the water. The system and methods described in following embodiments are projected to greatly help contain a similar spill relatively quickly, inexpensively, while also being able to minimize dispersant usage, and provides a better method of collecting the oil spilled at the sea surface, whereby the oil (and the like) can be still utilized. 
         [0018]    In an embodiment of this invention, escaping oil, gas, and the like can be better channeled to the sea surface where it can be contained into reservoirs and pumped into drillships. In an embodiment, the system and methods actual can benefit from the massive pressure and relatively lower density of the oil, gas, and the like when compared to the density of sea water. The massive pressure and relatively lower density from the escaping oil, gas, and the like, allows these fluids to flow through a relatively unrestricted channel up to the sea surface under the fluid&#39;s own pressure which is seeking a density equilibrium with it&#39;s surrounding environment, thus channeling and controlling the fluids within an overall transport system, thus minimizing many other complications that the Response Team encountered such as with the riser connection leaks at the wellhead pipe opening, the forming of the methane hydrate crystals, and trying to control the massive pressure at the wellhead pipe opening at such great depths. In an embodiment, the system and methods utilized are relatively: easier to deploy; faster to deploy; easier to quickly change out sections, branches, parts, and/or entirely; less expensive; easier to repair; more flexible around obstacles and conditions; more compartmentalized for separating fluids, more tolerant to inclement weather and sea conditions; and consequently relatively more cost efficient, simpler to deploy, and more effective. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES 
         [0019]    A better understanding of this invention will be had by referring to the embodiments in the accompanying drawings in which: 
           [0020]      FIG. 1  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of a “System for Transporting and Collecting Captured Oil” (and the like)  99  (hereinafter “STACCO”  99 ). 
           [0021]      FIG. 2  is a frontal view depicting of an embodiment of the deployment of the bottom end of the STACCO  99  at the seabed by a pair of robotic submarines  700 . 
           [0022]      FIG. 3   a  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the RIS  100  in a relatively fully compressed state referred to as a relatively compressed-state height-wise and is depicted with a bracket  902  where the RIS  100  has been strategically positioned over a leaking wellhead pipe  120 . 
           [0023]      FIG. 3   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the RIS  100  and an inner structural coil  102  with an outer membrane  108  that has been stretched over to create a relatively tight form-fit over the top of the structural coil  102  for creating an embodiment of the transport channel for the Fluid Products  160  (e.g. oil, gas, and the like). 
           [0024]      FIG. 4   a  depicts a frontal view an embodiment of an instance during the lowering of the HOS  200  over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  near the seabed  134 , but still at a “measurable safe distance” away as depicted by a bracket  903 . 
           [0025]      FIG. 4   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of an instance of the HOS  200  and the I-RIS  140  that has been lowered completely or near completely over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 . 
           [0026]      FIG. 5   a  depicts a frontal view an embodiment of an instance during the deployment of the lowering of the HOS  200  over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  near the seabed  134 , but where the HOS  200  has a much larger diameter than the HOS  200  depicted in  FIG. 4   a.    
           [0027]      FIG. 5   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of an instance of the HOS  200  and the I-RIS  140  that has been lowered completely over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  and a Blow Out Preventer  121  (hereinafter “BOP”  121 ). 
           [0028]      FIG. 5   c  depicts a frontal view of an overlapping deployment embodiment of the HOS  200  and the I-RIS  140  that has been lowered completely over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 , the BOP  121  and an existing riser  173 . 
           [0029]      FIG. 6   a  depicts a truncated frontal view of a deployment embodiment of the STACCO  99  where the HOS  200  is forced from a relatively limp  200   b  posture with A STACCO End  141   b  (depicted near the seabed  134 ) is eventually forced upward to a relatively erect  200   a  posture (depicted by dotted-line) and where A STACCO End  141   a  (e.g. the RIS-E  141 ) of the HOS  200  opposite the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  is now raised above the sea surface  132 . 
           [0030]      FIG. 6   b  depicts another truncated frontal view of a simple progression of instances, from the same deployment embodiment in  FIG. 6   a  for the HOS  200  on its&#39; pathway from the relatively limp posture  200   b  instance through, say a less limp posture  200   c  instance, onto the eventual relatively erect posture  200   a  instance. 
           [0031]      FIG. 6   c  depicts a truncated frontal view of an embodiment of the STACCO  99  from the seabed  134  to the sea surface  132 . 
           [0032]      FIG. 7  is a frontal view depicting an embodiment of the deployment of a special unit referred to as a “Special Top Hat”  201  (Hereinafter “STH”  201 ) that can be placed over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  and the BOP  121  at or near the seabed  134  by a pair of the robotic submarines  700 . 
           [0033]      FIG. 8  depicts a frontal view of a deployment instance during a subsequent lowering of the HOS  200  over the STH  201  near the seabed  134  by the pair of robotic submarines  700  before attaching to the STH  201 . 
           [0034]      FIG. 9   a  depicts a top view of an embodiment of the STH  201 . 
           [0035]      FIG. 9   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the STH  201  that also helps depict the hollow interior cavity with a dotted line  911 . 
           [0036]      FIG. 10   a  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the I-RIS  140  in the fully compressed state. 
           [0037]      FIG. 10   b  depicts a frontal view of the same I-RIS  140  embodiment, but in a relatively uncompressed state. 
           [0038]      FIG. 10   c  is a top or bottom view of the same I-RIS  140  embodiment depicting the pair of I-RIS Loops  470  from above. 
           [0039]      FIG. 10   d  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the STH  201  with the hollow interior cavity denoted with the dotted line  911 , and also includes a dotted line depiction of the wellhead pipe  120 , the wellhead pipe opening  162 , the BOP  121 , and a truncated section of the HOS  200  with the RIS  100  unit interconnected with the I-RIS  140  on the end of the HOS  200  and the I-RIS  140  connected to the STH  201 . 
           [0040]      FIG. 11   a  depicts an enlarged frontal view of an embodiment of the RIS  100  unit&#39;s inner structural coil  102   a  without the outside membrane  108  (more detailed views in  FIG. 18   a - 18   c  ahead). 
           [0041]      FIG. 11   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of another special embodiment of the RIS  100  unit referred to as a Relatively Rigid Section  107  that has been employed between a particular RIS  100   a  unit and a particular RIS  100   b  unit. 
           [0042]      FIG. 11   c  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of another special embodiment of the RIS  100  unit referred to as a Relatively Flexible Section  109  that has been employed between the RIS  100   a  unit and the RIS  100   b  unit. 
           [0043]      FIG. 11   d  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of two truncated portions of the HOS  200  with another special embodiment of RIS  100  unit referred to as a RIS-Transducer  116  that has been employed between the RIS  100   b  unit and the RIS  100   c  unit. 
           [0044]      FIG. 11   e  depicts an enlarged frontal view of an embodiment of the RIS-Transducer  116  unit&#39;s inner structural coil  102   a  without the outside membrane. 
           [0045]      FIG. 12   a  depicts a frontal view of the structural coil  102  in an embodiment that could be utilized to support the outer membrane (in  FIG. 12   b ) that creates a portion or a unit of the HOS  200 . 
           [0046]      FIG. 12   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the RIS  100  structural coil  102  with an outer membrane  224   a  stretched over the top for creating the transport channel for the Fluid Products  160  (e.g. oil, gas, and the like). 
           [0047]      FIG. 12   c  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of a particular type of expandable structural coil  242  whereby it can be adjusted via a telescoping means to increase this particular type of RIS  100  unit&#39;s size, in say its diameter, and is referred to as an expandable RIS  300  unit (or “ERIS”  300 ). 
           [0048]      FIG. 12   d  is a frontal view of an embodiment of the ERIS  300  wherein the expandable structural coil  242  depicted in  FIG. 12   c  is now covered and supported by an outer membrane  224   b  which is stretched over the top of the expandable structural coil  242  for creating the seal and channel necessary for transporting the Fluid Products  160  (e.g. oil, gas, and the like). 
           [0049]      FIG. 13   a  is an embodiment depicting a cross section view from the top or bottom of ERIS  300  where the unit&#39;s diameter is still not expanded or has not yet been telescoped out larger. 
           [0050]      FIG. 13   b  is an embodiment depicting a perspective view of ERIS  300  whereby the unit is telescoped outward/larger. 
           [0051]      FIG. 13   c  is an embodiment depicting a top or bottom view of both the ERIS  300  in the non-telescoped mode (a shape  232 ) and the telescoped mode for a size relational comparison. 
           [0052]      FIG. 13   d  is an embodiment depicting a top or bottom view of the ERIS  300  where an interior cross brace  229  has been added. 
           [0053]      FIG. 14   a  depicts a frontal view of another embodiment of the RIS  100   a  unit and the RIS  100   b  unit prior to interconnecting them together. 
           [0054]      FIG. 14   b  depicts a frontal view of one embodiment where the two independent RIS  100  sections shown in  FIG. 14   a  have now been interconnected by twisting a particular RIS  100   a  unit together with a particular RIS  100   b  unit to create an interlocking overlap  106   b  section and thus extend the overall length depicted by a bracket  907  and could be the start of the building of the HOS  200  (more interlocking methods and details ahead). 
           [0055]      FIG. 15   a  depicts a frontal view of a connection embodiment of a inserted-twist connection between two independent sections of the RIS  100   a  and the RIS  100   b  where a portion of the structural coil  102  (same as the inner structural coil) from the top RIS  100   a  unit inserts inside a portion of the structural coil  102  of the lower RIS  100   b  unit (from  FIG. 14   a  above). 
           [0056]      FIG. 15   b  depicts a frontal view of an another connection embodiment of an overlapping-twist connection between two independent sections of the RIS  100   a  and the RIS  100   b  where a portion of the structural coil  102  (same as the inner structural coil) from the top RIS  100   a  unit overlaps another portion of the structural coil  102  of the lower RIS  100   b  unit (from  FIG. 14   a  above). 
           [0057]      FIG. 16   a  depicts an enlarged frontal view of a locking means embodiment for the overlapping-twist connection and similar connections, where the structural coil  102  has a series of outer teeth  402 . 
           [0058]      FIG. 16   b  depicts an enlarged frontal view of another locking means embodiment for the overlapping-twist connection, where the structural coil  102  also has a series of the outer teeth, but where these particular teeth are a series of retracting teeth  404 . 
           [0059]      FIG. 16   c  depicts a frontal view of another locking means embodiment for the inserted-twist connection and similar connections, where the structural coil is intended for interlocking the structural coil  102  where each RIS  100  unit would have a series of both outer teeth  406  and a series of inner teeth  408  (depicted by the dotted line area). 
           [0060]      FIG. 17   a  depicts a frontal view of an instance of an embodiment of an outer RIS unit or referred to as a RIS Collar  180  that can be pre-placed over a smaller diameter RIS  100   b.    
           [0061]      FIG. 17   b  depicts a frontal view of another instance of the embodiment where the RIS Collar  180  has been re-position over a specific position or section of the two RIS  100  units and/or the HOS  200  (depicted by an overall bracket  904 ). 
           [0062]      FIG. 18   a  is a perspective view of a RIS embodiment where the RIS  100  is say laying flat before deployment and depicts a special inner, referred to as an Inner RIS  112  membrane, and special outer membrane, referred to as an Outer RIS  108  membrane, where the Inserted Materials  170  can be added in between. 
           [0063]      FIG. 18   b  depicts the same perspective view of an embodiment of the RIS  100  without the special inner membrane  112  or the special outer membrane  108  attached to expose the Structural Coil  102 . 
           [0064]      FIG. 18   c  depicts the same perspective view of an embodiment of the RIS  100  with the special inner  112  and outer membrane  108  where a coil extender  106  has been added to the Structural Coil  102 . 
           [0065]      FIG. 19   a  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of an Adjustable Connector Strap  155  (hereinafter “ACS”). 
           [0066]      FIG. 19   b  is a frontal view of another embodiment of an ACS  155  depicting an ACS hinge  171  for the loop  154 . 
           [0067]      FIG. 19   c  is a top or bottom view of an embodiment depicting the ACS  155  with two symmetrically placed Loops  154  and two symmetrically places End Stops  152 . 
           [0068]      FIG. 19   d  is an enlarged frontal view from  FIG. 19   e  of an embodiment depicting the Loop  154  and the End Stop  152  when attached to the RIS  100 . 
           [0069]      FIG. 19   e  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment where the RIS  100  units can be reinforced from the exterior using a variety of the ACS(s)  155 . 
           [0070]      FIG. 20   a  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of another connector means (e.g. joint connector means) referred to as a Hinged Clamp Strap  191  (hereinafter “HCS”). 
           [0071]      FIG. 20   b  is a frontal view depicting the HCS  191   b  for typically clamping together two FCS  100  units that also interlocked. 
           [0072]      FIG. 20   c  is a frontal view of the HCS  191   a  depicting the ability to bridge together two FCS  100  units that do not necessarily interlock otherwise. 
           [0073]      FIG. 20   d  is a top or bottom view of an embodiment depicting the HCS  191  with two symmetrically placed Loops  154  and two symmetrically places End Stops  152 . 
           [0074]      FIG. 20   e  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the HCS  191  in an open position along the hinge  181   b  before wrapping in around the RIS  100  unit. 
           [0075]      FIG. 20   f  is a cutaway and truncated perspective view of the HCS overlap  189  section, where a HCS catch  187  can be employed to catch the HCS catch bar  195 , similar to a metal leash clip Style C with a swivel for a secure lock on a dog leash. 
           [0076]      FIG. 21   a  depicts a truncated frontal view of embodiment of another connect (e.g. joint connector) where two collars snap together with a connector buckle mechanism similar to a ski boot buckle. 
           [0077]      FIG. 21   b  is a frontal view depicting the T-SBCC  236  and a ski boot-like connector catch half mechanism  238  (hereinafter SBC-CHM”  238 ) which is typically utilized for catching the buckle from the B-SBCC  240  and clamping the two collar units together to finish the SBC  250 . 
           [0078]      FIG. 21   c  is a frontal view of the B-SBCC  240  depicting a ski boot-like connector buckle  242  (hereinafter “SBCB”  242 ) which is connected to a ski boot-like connector rotating arm  244  (hereinafter “SBC-RA”  244 ) which is connected to the B-SBCC  240  with a ski boot-like connector base hinge  246  (hereinafter SBC-BH”  246 . 
           [0079]      FIG. 21   d  is a frontal view depicting the completed SBC  250  connection of the T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240 . 
           [0080]      FIG. 21   e  is a top or bottom view of an embodiment depicting a Special Ski Boot-like Connector Collar  254  (hereinafter “S-SBCC”  254 ) with hardware from both the T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240 . 
           [0081]      FIG. 22   a  depicts a truncated frontal view of embodiment of another connector (e.g. joint connector) where two collars connect together via a strap and knob catch mechanism. 
           [0082]      FIG. 22   b  is a frontal view depicting the T-CSC  256  and a “strap connector knob catch”  258  (hereinafter “SCKC”  258 ) which is typically utilized for catching a “strap connector loop”  262  (hereinafter “SCL”  262 ) from the B-CSC  260  in  FIG. 22   c  and thus connecting the two collar units together to finish the SKCC  266 . 
           [0083]      FIG. 22   c  is a frontal view of the B-CSC  260  depicting the SCL  262  which is connected to a strap connector base connection  264  (hereinafter “SCBC”  264 ). 
           [0084]      FIG. 22   d  is a frontal view depicting the completed SKCC  266  connection of the T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260 . The SKCC  266  connection between the T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260  can add structural strength and thus strengthen the connection for the two underlying RIS  100  units. 
           [0085]      FIG. 23   a  is a frontal view depicting an embodiment of a special RIS  100  unit with pre-fabricated non-threaded connectors already pre-attached (hereinafter referred to as a “RIS-PC  301 ). 
           [0086]      FIG. 23   b  is a frontal view depicting the completed interconnection between the RIS-PC  301   a  and the RIS-PC  301   b  where the non-threaded male  308  end on the top portion of the RIS-PC  301   b  was inserted up into the rim  338 . 
           [0087]      FIG. 23   c  is a frontal view depicting an embodiment of a special RIS  100  unit with pre-fabricated threaded connectors already pre-attached (hereinafter referred to as a “RIS-PC  302 ). 
           [0088]      FIG. 23   e  is a frontal view depicting an embodiment of a special RIS  100  unit with pre-fabricated female connectors already pre-attached at both ends (hereinafter referred to as a “RIS-PC  304 ). 
           [0089]      FIG. 23   f  is a frontal view depicting an embodiment of a special RIS  100  unit with pre-fabricated male connectors already pre-attached at both ends (hereinafter referred to as a “RIS-PC  305 ). 
           [0090]      FIG. 24   a  depicts an embodiment where a Pre-inserted Control Material(s)  206  (hereinafter “PICM(s)”  206 ) can be pre-inserted inside the RIS  100  before filling the HOS  200  with Fluid Product(s)  160 . 
           [0091]      FIG. 24   b  depicts an embodiment where the pre-inserted buoyant material  209  in the particular RIS  103  unit is the balloon filled with air and thus the buoyant material  209  helps create a number of benefits. 
           [0092]      FIG. 25   a  depicts an embodiment of a special RIS  100  unit that allows for a number of branches  148 . 
           [0093]      FIG. 25   b  depicts an embodiment whereby the buoyant material  209  can be captured by a special Terminating RIS  105  section. 
           [0094]      FIG. 25   c  depicts an embodiment where the “Y-shape”  114  could be utilized to cover a leak underneath (not seen under “Y-shape”  114  in  FIG. 25   c ) and thus rerouting the previously escaping Fluid Product  161  now through a branch  204 . 
           [0095]      FIG. 25   d  depicts an embodiment where a “Y-shape”  114  branch  204  could be connected to a hose  123  for pumping elements into the STACCO  99  system. 
           [0096]      FIG. 26   a  is a perspective view of an embodiment of a special collection unit referred to as the Collection Balloon  600  (“CB”  600 ) in a relatively deflated state. 
           [0097]      FIG. 26   b  is a side view of an embodiment of the CB  600  in a relatively inflated state where the CB portals  604  are arranged around the parameter and relatively aligned in this embodiment. 
           [0098]      FIG. 26   c  is an enlarged truncated frontal view from  FIG. 26   b  of an embodiment of the CB Cap  602  screw into the CB portal  604  up to the CB portal rim  606 . 
           [0099]      FIG. 26   d  is an enlarged frontal view of an embodiment of just the CB Cap  602 . 
           [0100]      FIG. 26   e  is a frontal view of an embodiment of the CB  600  in a relatively inflated state where the CB portals  604  are arranged around the parameter and relatively aligned 90 degrees differently in this view when compared to  FIG. 26   b.    
           [0101]      FIG. 27   a  is a truncated frontal view depicting an embodiment of a special RIS  100  unit with pre-fabricated twist-lock connectors already pre-attached (hereinafter referred to as a “RIS-TL  306 ) and a RIS plunger  326  tool. 
           [0102]      FIG. 27   b  is a truncated frontal view depicting an embodiment of the RIS plunger  326  tool which is now relatively fully inserted into the RIS-TL  306  unit. 
           [0103]      FIG. 27   c  is a side view of an embodiment of the CB  600  in a relatively inflated state where the CB portals  604  are arranged around the parameter of the CB  600  and relatively aligned. 
           [0104]      FIG. 27   d  is an enlarged frontal view of an embodiment of the same CB  600  in  FIG. 27   c  that depicts a special CB twist-lock portal rim referred to as a SCB-TLPR  330 . 
           [0105]      FIG. 27   e  is an enlarged side view of an embodiment of the same CB  600  in  FIG. 27   c  that depicts the SCB-TLPR  330  where it has been inserted with the RIS plunger  326  tool through the CB-SD  332  (not depicted). 
           [0106]      FIG. 27   f  is a similar enlarged frontal view of the embodiment in  FIG. 27   e  that depicts the RIS-TL  306  unit that is twist-locked into SCB-TLPR  330  and whereby the RIS plunger  326  tool has been removed. 
           [0107]      FIG. 28   a  is a truncated frontal view of an embodiment of a particular Collection Balloon  600 , referred to as a CB  600   a  depicted here in a relatively deflated state. 
           [0108]      FIG. 28   b  is a truncated frontal view of an embodiment of a special Collection Balloon  600  with a diaphragm-like mechanism inside referred to as a Lunged CB  601  depicted here in a relatively deflated state. 
           [0109]      FIG. 28   c  is an enlarged truncated frontal view from  FIG. 28   b  of a Self Cleaning Filter Assembly  626 , a Motor Assembly  612 , a Motor Vent  614 , and a Motor Assembly Connector Belt  616  connected to the Lunged CB  601 . The Motor Assembly  612  protects the motor and allows for underwater operation and the Motor Vent  616  allows the Motor Assembly  612  to be vented. 
           [0110]      FIG. 28   d  is a truncated frontal view of a similar embodiment of the Lunged CB  601  depicted in  FIG. 28   b , but herein a relatively inflated state. 
           [0111]      FIG. 28   e  is a truncated frontal view of a similar embodiment of the CB  600   a  depicted in  FIG. 28   a , but here in a relatively inflated state. 
           [0112]      FIG. 29  is a frontal view of an embodiment depicting the STACCO  99  where there are a number of the CB  600  embodiments connected along the HOS  200 . 
           [0113]      FIG. 30   a  depicts a top view of an embodiment of another STH  202 , but instead of one top STH opening  506  for connecting the HOS  200 , the STH  202  has two top STH openings for connecting the two HOS  200 s or as a backup opening. 
           [0114]      FIG. 30   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the STH  202 . 
           [0115]      FIG. 30   c  also depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the STH  202  but depict the hollow interior cavity with a dotted line  911  before the connection of the two I-RIS  140 s that is depicted from above and truncated. 
           [0116]      FIG. 30   d  depicts the same frontal view and embodiment of the STH  202  with the hollow interior cavity with the dotted line  911 , and also includes a dotted line depiction of the wellhead pipe  120 , the wellhead pipe opening  162 , the BOP  121 , and the two truncated separate HOS  200 s each with the RIS  100  unit interconnected with the I-RIS  140  on the end of each HOS  200  and now both connected to the STH  202 . 
           [0117]      FIG. 31   a  depicts a top view of an embodiment of another STH  203 , but instead of one or two top STH openings  506  for connecting the HOS  200 , the STH  203  has three top STH openings for connecting three HOS  200 s or as backup openings. 
           [0118]      FIG. 31   b  depicts a frontal view of the same embodiment of the STH  203  but depict the hollow interior cavity with a dotted line  911  before the connection of any I-RIS  140 s (not shown). The preformed handles  501  allow the STH  203  to be connected to and maneuvered. 
           [0119]      FIG. 31   c  depicts an enlarged breakaway view and embodiment of the STP opening  406  with the rim and the STH lip  507 . 
           [0120]      FIG. 31   d  depicts another enlarged breakaway view of the same embodiment, but with the vent cap  509  inserted. 
           [0121]      FIG. 32   a  is a perspective view of a Leaking Pipe  636 , say near or at the seabed  134  with a Leaking Pipe Crack  634  where the Fluid Product  160  is leaking. 
           [0122]      FIG. 32   b  is a top plan view of an embodiment of a Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  for wrapping around the Leaking Pipe  636 . 
           [0123]      FIG. 32   c  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640 , after taking the flat material in  FIG. 32   b  and forming the material to create the instance depicted here in  FIG. 32   c.    
           [0124]      FIG. 32   d  is a perspective view of an instance of the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640 , after taking the flat material in  FIG. 32   b  and forming the material around the Leaking Pipe  636 . 
           [0125]      FIG. 32   e  is a truncated perspective view of an embodiment of the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640 , after the I-RIS  140  and the rest of the truncated HOS  200  has been attached to the Wrap Top Opening  632 . 
           [0126]      FIG. 33   a  is perspective view of another embodiment of repairing the Leaking Pipe  636 , with two halves that come together to create a Complete Pipe Fix Unit  656 . 
           [0127]      FIG. 33   b  is perspective view of embodiment of the other half of the Complete Pipe Fix Unit  656 . 
           [0128]      FIG. 33   c  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the Complete Pipe Fix Unit  656 , after connecting the PFTH-A  650  and the PFTH-B  654  units via say adhesives, welds  652 , collars, belts, and/or the like. 
           [0129]      FIG. 33   d  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the Complete Pipe Fix Unit  656 , where the PFTH-A  650  and the PFTH-B  654  units are connected by a Pipe Fix Hinge  642  along the bottom and where a Pipe Fix Top Seam can be closed with a range of methods, including an overlap with a gasket, adhesives, welds  652 , collars, belts, and/or the like. 
           [0130]      FIG. 34   a  is perspective view of another embodiment of repairing the Leaking Pipe  636 , with two halves that also come together, but to instead create a Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666 . 
           [0131]      FIG. 34   b  is perspective view of embodiment of the other half of the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666 . 
           [0132]      FIG. 34   c  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666 , after closing along the bottom hinge and connecting the two separate halves of the HFH-A  660  and the HFH-B  664 . 
           [0133]      FIG. 34   d  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  after sandwiching the Leaking Pipe  636  with the separate halves of the HFH-A  660  and the HFH-B  664 . 
           [0134]      FIG. 35  depicts a perspective view from the front of an embodiment after setting up the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  and the subsequent lowering over the top of the HOS  200  by the pair of robotic submarines  700  (in frontal view, not perspective) at or near the seabed  134  before attaching the HOS  200  to the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666 . 
           [0135]      FIG. 36  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of a subsequent lowering of the HOS  200  over the STH  201  near the seabed  134  by the pair of robotic submarines  700  before attaching to the STH  201 . 
           [0136]      FIG. 37  depicts a frontal truncated view of an embodiment of after attaching the HOS  200  over the STH  203  near the seabed  134 . 
           [0137]      FIG. 38  is a cross section frontal view of an embodiment of the truncated STACCO  99  that is similar to  FIG. 1  to depict the pathway of the HOS  200  and the Fluid Product  160 . 
           [0138]      FIG. 39   a  is a frontal view of an embodiment of the CR  599 . The CR  599  has a Canopy  560  and a Sealed Reservoir bottom  566 . 
           [0139]      FIG. 39   b  is a frontal view of an embodiment of one of four sections of the Canopy  560 . The Canopy  560  four sections are connected to a Canopy Hinge Mechanism  562  that allows the Canopy  560  four sections to rotate independently along the Canopy Hinge Mechanism  562 . 
           [0140]      FIG. 39   c  is a truncated cross section view from the back (or opposite side of  FIG. 39   d  view) of an embodiment with a dotted line  946  depicts a potential rotation arc for the Canopy  560 . 
           [0141]      FIG. 39   d  is a cross section view from the front of an embodiment of the CR  599  where the cross section has been cut through the center of a Reservoir Opening  572  for the HOS  200 . 
           [0142]      FIG. 39   e  is a frontal view of an embodiment of a RIS-E Lip  580  that forms the top of the RIS-E  141  and the top of a RIS-E Lip  580  creates a RIS-E rim depicted by a line  950 . 
           [0143]      FIG. 39   f  is a frontal view of an embodiment of a RIS-E Stem  582  which is overlapped by a RIS-E Collar  584 . 
           [0144]      FIG. 39   g  is a truncated cross section view from the front of an embodiment of the CR  599  where the cross section has been cut through the center of the Reservoir Opening  572  with the RIS-E  141  connected to the end of the HOS  200 . 
           [0145]      FIG. 39   h  is a bottom view of an embodiment of the CR  599  that depicts the Reservoir Sealed Bottom  566   
           [0146]      FIG. 39   i  is a top view of an embodiment of the CR  599  that depicts the Canopy with a dotted line and the Reservoir Tube Rim  574  perimeter with a full line. 
           [0147]      FIG. 40  is a frontal view of an embodiment of the STACCO  99  truncated that is similar to the depiction described in  FIG. 1  and where there are a number of the CB  600  connected along the HOS  200 . 
           [0148]      FIG. 41  of the accompanying drawings illustrates a general overview of an information exchange, tracking and retrieval client-server network  2  (sometimes simply referred to as the “client-server network  2 ) in which the embodiment may be implemented, including a variety of components that communicate over a private network  6 , preferably a private Intranet  137  per one embodiment, but could also be a public Internet in another embodiment, and/or a combination. 
           [0149]      FIG. 42  is a flow chart depicting an embodiment of performing an automated method of tighten a collar around a particular RIS  100  unit or similar with a unique RFID and a mechanized collar. 
       
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION 
       [0150]    Referring first to a  FIG. 1  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of a “System for Transporting and Collecting Captured Oil” (and the like)  99  (hereinafter “STACCO”  99  and sometimes may also be referred to as an “Overall Transport And Channeling System” or OTACS  99 ). This embodiment creates a system and a method to channel, transport and capture a Fluid Product(s)  160  (e.g. oil, gas, and the like) leaving/escaping from, say a leak or an opening in a wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  or similar, typically at or near a seabed  134  to a sea surface  132  upward through a hose, generally in a sea water  136  and into a collection area. The collection area can be inside a Collection Balloon  600  (hereinafter “CB”  600 ) or another collection area for temporarily pooling the Fluid Products  160  collected, referred to as a Collection Reservoir  599  (hereinafter “CR”  599 ) in this embodiment, typically at the sea surface  132 . 
         [0151]    The CR  599  at the sea surface  132  is typically a designated area for collecting the Fluid Product  160  for immediate or eventual capture. The Fluid Products  160  that flow through the STACCO  99  enters the CR  599  through a sea surface hose opening of the STACCO  99 . An arrow  901  depicts an instance of the pathway and direction by which the Fluid Products leave the sea surface hose opening of the STACCO  99  and enter the into the CR  599 . Further, the Fluid Products  160  collected at the sea surface  132  could in turn, be pumped into a drillship  130 , or similar, say a ferry tanker, a barge, an off-shore platform, an on-land collection area, and/or the like utilizing a Fluid Product Collection System  168  (not shown) with, say a collection hose  122  with, say a vacuuming system, and/or the like. Where one end of the collection hose  122  is located within the Fluid Product Collection System  168 , say located onboard the drillship  130  and other end of the collection hose  122  can be placed within the CR  599  area in a manner that allows for it to ideally collect the Fluid Product  160 . 
         [0152]    The drillship  130  could also collect the Fluid Product  160  by either pumping the Fluid Product  160  through the collection hose  122  from the CB  600  that is either at, near, or below the sea surface  132 . In some embodiments the collection of Fluid Products  160  from both the CB  600  and the CR  599  are collectively referred to as a CB/CR  600 / 599 . Further, the drillship  130  could utilized a wench or a crane-like system (not shown) to lift a particular CB  600  from the sea surface  132  directly into the drillship  130  where it can be transported and/or drained out. Some embodiments of the CB  600 s can be relatively cleaned out and reused. Some embodiments of the CB  600  allow an inner lining or an inner membrane of the CB  600  to be swapped out or replaced. 
         [0153]      FIG. 2  is a frontal view depicting of an embodiment of the deployment of the bottom end of the STACCO  99  at the seabed by a pair of robotic submarines  700 . One key to the STACCO  99  is to not necessarily try and connect a relatively small traditional riser with a relatively tight connection at the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  relatively immediately, as can be the case in the industry. Such traditional industry attempts typically create enormous challenges, where sufficient planning can delay any deployment for extended periods of days, and additional delays when such attempts are unsuccessful, especially when such attempts create additional problems. 
         [0154]    Traditional systems typically try to relatively tightly and completely connect the riser/channel at the actual wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  when there is, say an oil leak; but where the escaping oil (also more generally referred throughout as an escaping Fluid Product  161 ) is coming out with tremendous pressures. In some cases, at significant water depths, where this greatly increases the relative difficulty to make a proper connection and/or the ability to promptly capture the escaping Fluid Products  161 . Further, trying to then force all of the escaping Fluid Product  161  through a relatively small transport channel or relatively small diameter riser at that depth can be relatively unforgiving and can actually cause delays in implementing, and other problems, such as, the forming of methane hydrate crystals that can clog up the relatively small diameter riser. 
         [0155]    Whereas, the STACCO  99  in this invention and embodiment, instead creates a new riser with a relatively larger inside-diameter, such that an inside-diameter size is at least as large, or preferably much larger than the outside diameter size of the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 . Further this larger inside-diameter size of the riser in this embodiment would generally be large enough to slowly lower and initially capture the majority of the Fluid Product  160  that was otherwise escaping (escaping Fluid Products  161 ) into the seawater without causing insurmountable pressure that can otherwise come from trying to connect a riser with a relatively small inner diameter riser/hose too quickly during an oil leak. The relatively larger inside-diameter riser in this embodiment is actually a transport duct (eg. an oil hose) that can be constructed of a number of units, sections, elements, parts, and components, and herein referred to as a Hose Overall System  200  (hereinafter “HOS”  200 , and may sometimes also referred to as an Overall Flexible Riser or OFR  200 , or Overall System Riser  200 , or an Overall RIS  200 ). 
         [0156]    In this embodiment the HOS  200  generally refers to all the of units, sections, elements, parts, and components that make up the transportation duct and storage elements, other than say a disconnected units, sections, elements, parts, and components from the body of the HOS  200 . In some embodiments there can be more than one HOS  200  deployed simultaneously, but once each separate HOS become connected to the other by a direct connection, the two become one HOS  200  (explained more ahead). 
         [0157]    In this embodiment the HOS  200  could be submerged, maneuvered, and placed over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 , presumably near the seabed  134  with the other top end of the HOS  200 , say at or near the sea surface  132  with an inner diameter left open or relatively unblocked, other than for, say a sea water  136 . In this  FIG. 2  depiction, the HOS  200  has been truncated at the top, but could be pre-constructed aboard, say the drillship  130  and long enough to run all the way to the sea surface  132 . Further and unlike traditional industry risers, this capturing of the Fluid Product  160  and its pressure can be engaged relatively slowly, so as not to damage the HOS  200  as it is lowered over the wellhead pipe  120 . In an embodiment, the HOS  200  or a portion of the HOS  200  can be assembled with several interconnected smaller hose portions, sections, or individual hose units. Each individual hose unit of the HOS  200  is generally referred to as a Riser Individual Section  100  (hereinafter “RIS”)  100 . 
         [0158]      FIG. 3   a  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the RIS  100  in a relatively fully compressed state referred to as a relatively compressed-state height-wise and is depicted with a bracket  902  where the RIS  100  has been strategically positioned over a leaking wellhead pipe  120 . In this illustration, the leaking wellhead pipe  120  is depicted by a dotted line as it is presented engulfed by a Special Top Hat  201  embodiment that will be explained in more detail later. 
         [0159]    There can be a variety of RIS  100  unit types, sizes, diameters, materials, construction methods, shapes, uses, connection types, purposes, and the like. Some embodiments of the RIS  100  units allow each unit to be in the relatively compressed-state height-wise during storage and/or during deployment. The relatively compressed-state height-wise allows the RIS  100  units to be stored, say upon the drillship  130  in a manner that relatively conserves space and helps protect the RIS  100  units from, say damage, and the like. In addition, the RIS  100  could be deployed in the relatively compressed-state height-wise where the Fluid Products  160  are allowed to freely flow through the unit when strategically positioned. The eventual connection of a subsequent RIS  100  unit, say from above starts the process of building the HOS  200 . In some embodiments, a single RIS  100  unit could be long enough to make up the entire HOS  200 , but generally the HOS  200  has a plurality of the RIS units and other components. 
         [0160]    In  FIG. 3   a  only a single RIS  100  unit is depicted, but the same expansion properties and deployment methods would apply to the HOS  200 . For instances, a series of RIS  100  units collectively within the HOS  200  can be in a collective relatively compressed-state height-wise during deployment, and where the Fluid Product  160  can thus be allowed to flow through a relatively short channel when compared to a relatively uncompressed-state height-wise. Then after the Fluid Product  160  is deemed to be flowing through the HOS  200  under the collective relatively compressed-state height-wise, the HOS  200  can then be expanded, generally towards the sea surface  132  to help minimize potential damage that may otherwise have occurred (more ahead). 
         [0161]      FIG. 3   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the RIS  100  and an inner structural coil  102  with an outer membrane  108  that has been stretched over to create a relatively tight form-fit over the top of the structural coil  102  for creating an embodiment of the transport channel for the Fluid Products  160  (e.g. oil, gas, and the like). In this embodiment, the relatively tight form-fit of the outer membrane  108  over the top of the structural coil  102  should ideally not impede the relative flexibility of the RIS  100  unit in all directions, say similar to a children&#39;s Slinky® toy. 
         [0162]    The RIS  100  has an inner structural element referred to as the inner structural coil  102  (sometimes referred to as the coil, the RIS coil, the inner structural coil, the RIS inner structural coil, or the like depending on the embodiment) depicted inside the outer membrane  108  with the dotted lines that allow for the vertical height expansion, but also has flexibility to be, say curved, turned, and/or twisted as needed. The inner structural coil  102  could be made of a variety of materials that allow it to be compressed like an accordion/spring into, say the relatively compressed-state height-wise and flexible enough to ideally allow for changes in, say a sea current and/or changes to an interior pressure from, say the Fluid Products  160  and/or sea water  136  without causing the RIS  100  and/or the collection of the RIS  100  units now comprises the HOS  200  to become damaged. 
         [0163]    Further, the structural coil  102  may be made of a variety of densities and/or materials depending on such things as what depth that a particular RIS  100  section/unit is going to be deployed below the sea surface  132 , the type of Fluid Products  160  that that particular RIS  100  unit will be channeling, what range in temperatures the surrounding and interior water will likely cover (e.g. from a worse case top end to a worse case a low end), a likely temperature means in the surrounding and interior water and/or Fluid Products  160 , and the like. In addition, what is the purpose and/or function of each RIS  100  unit, e.g. what&#39;s the specific RIS  100  unit going to surrounded/encompassed by (e.g. covering other items such as an inner riser, STP, and/or the like), temperatures it will likely encounter, pressures it will likely encounter, what will the specific RIS  100  connecting to from above and connecting to from below; and the like. 
         [0164]    In an embodiment, such flexibility could help allow the lower bottom/last end unit of the HOS  200  to better fit around the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 , and/or even fit around a BOP  121 , and if necessary, and designed large enough or expand out large enough (more ahead). In addition, the HOS  200  could be designed and/or assembled to work in conjunction with other smaller risers that are traditionally used in the industry, where a larger HOS  200  could be constructed to fit around the outside ( FIG. 5   c ) and help collect any of the escaping Fluid Products  161 . Consequently, there can be a variety of the RIS  100  units, types, conditional uses, sizes, shapes, and methods of assembly, where each RIS  100  unit/type is connected and/or linked together as needed. 
         [0165]    In the embodiment in  FIG. 3   b  the RIS  100  unit has been expanded to the relatively uncompressed-state height-wise depicted with a bracket  904  due partially to an expansion capability of the inner structural coil  102 . The outer membrane  108  would be generally made of flexible materials that ideally can withstand the Fluid Products  160  pressure and still allow each of the RIS  100  and the HOS  200  to be flexible, compressible, stretchable/expandable, and relatively damage resistant, so as not to deteriorate from contact with petroleum based products and the like, yet strong enough to handle extreme pressures and extreme temperatures. 
         [0166]    In an embodiment, a construction method (not necessarily the materials) allows for material folds in the outer membrane  108 , say at each gap along the structural coil  102  to help with the vertical expansion capability in the relatively uncompressed-state height-wise. The construction methods with material folds that allow for the relatively uncompressed-state height-wise could be similar to, say a relatively uncompressed-state height-wise of a flexible dryer duct vent that is traditionally used on a household dryer appliance with its vertical expansion and accordion-like capabilities that give it the relatively uncompressed-state height-wise. Where, for instances, a relatively compressed-state height-wise dryer duct may measure just four and half (4.5) inches when it&#39;s in or near a fully compressed state, but when it&#39;s in the relatively uncompressed-state height-wise at or near a fully expanded state, the same unit could now measure more than eight (8) feet, thus creating an expansion ratio of more than twenty-one-to-one (21:1). 
         [0167]    That same amount of expansion ratio between the fully compressed state to the fully expanded state is not illustrated in  FIG. 3   b . Further, that amount of relative expansion is not necessarily critical to the overall success and/or functionality of the STACCO  99 , each the HOS  200 , and/or each RIS  100 . However, some expansion does lend itself to, say saving space aboard the drillship  130  and has other benefits, where some benefits will be obvious to someone skilled in the art, and some other benefits shall be explained. 
         [0168]    For example, in an embodiment a particular RIS  100  unit or section that is fully compressed may consume less than 3 feet in length, but can be fully expanded/stretched out to a distance of, say, 50 feet. This compression and expansion makes these particular RIS  100  units more transportable aboard the drillship  130 , and in some cases the fully compressed state may be beneficial in certain conditional deployments and/or during the actual channeling of the Fluid Product  160  to, say add relative strength in certain areas/sections. Further, in some embodiments of the particular RIS  100  units, the fully compressed state is generally stronger than the fully expanded state due in part to the fully compressed state of the structural coil which thickens the RIS  100  wall when compared to the Outer member  108  alone in area between the structural coils  102  in the relatively uncompressed-state height-wise. 
         [0169]    The depictions in  FIGS. 3   a  and  3   b  are on a single RIS  100  unit, but there could be a plurality of RIS  100  units interconnected initially, where the collected units could remain in the relatively compressed-state height-wise until some level of conditions were met before expanding the RIS units (now the HOS  200 ), for say a measurable distance pre-assembled to provide, say an adequate precautionary measure. Further, the RIS  100  units could be deployed and set into place either one RIS  100  unit at a time or by either deploying a group of RIS  100  units in the fully compressed state, or a deploying a group of RIS  100  units in the fully expanded state, or somewhere in between, and/or per unit, section, or the like. 
         [0170]    In some embodiments and instances, ideally, the STACCO  99  is deploy without trying to surround too many other items, such as existing risers that may be in use, protruding damaged sections, or previously attempted risers and/or the like. Ideally, some of these items can be moved, removed and/or cut away, if possible, so that there is less obtrusions and so that there can be a relatively better percentage of the Fluid Product  160  being captured and/or a relatively better opportunity to established a better seal below/behind the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  (or similar) at or near the seabed  134 . However, a benefit of the HOS  200  is its ability to be flexible around obstacles that traditional risers cannot. In some instances, ideally, the HOS  200  would be allowed to fully engulf the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  with overlap sufficient to collect the majority, and ideally, eventually all of the escaping Fluid Product  161 , until some other, say permanent means, such as the drilling of an industry standard relief well, when and if necessary. 
         [0171]      FIG. 4   a  depicts a frontal view an embodiment of an instance during the lowering of the HOS  200  over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  near the seabed  134 , but still at a “measurable safe distance” away as depicted by a bracket  903 . There are special embodiments of the RIS  100  units for each end of the HOS  200 . An initial RIS unit referred to as an Initial RIS unit  140  (hereinafter “I-RIS”  140 ) is generally the lowest and the initial RIS  100  unit (or in some embodiments, one of a series of initial units) on the HOS  200  to first come in contact with the Fluid Products  160  and is typically the lowest in the series or in the chain of connections (other than, say the top hat and the like) at the bottom near the sea bed  134 . There is also another special embodiment of the RIS  100  end unit at the opposite (e.g. top end) of the HOS  200  referred to as a RIS-End  141  (hereinafter “RIS-E”  141 ) which is generally the last RIS  100  unit where the Fluid Product contacts before exiting the HOS  200  (not depicted in  FIG. 4   a ) at or near the sea surface  132 . The RIS-E  141  is also typically the last RIS  100  unit at the top of the HOS  200  (other than, say the CR  599  or a CB  600 ) and above the sea surface  132 . In some embodiments of the HOS  200  there can be more than one I-RIS  140  and/or more than one RIS-E  141  connected to the same HOS  200 . 
         [0172]    In an embodiment of the HOS  200 , both the I-RIS  140  and the RIS-E  141  are typically made of heavier reinforced materials. In some embodiments the I-RIS  140  and the RIS-E  141  are made of a heavy gauge rubber or rubber-like material that can withstand the relatively harsh conditions, relatively resistant to the Fluid Products  160 , and yet are relatively flexible. 
         [0173]    According to a U.S. Pat. No. 7,858,674 granted Dec. 28, 2010, to Haas et al, the term “rubber” is intended to cover any standard rubber which must be vulcanized to provide a dimensionally stable rubber article. The term “dimensionally stable” is intended to encompass a vulcanized rubber article that is structurally able to be handled without disintegrating into smaller portions. Thus, the article must exhibit some degree of structural integrity and, being a rubber, a certain degree of flexural modulus. 
         [0174]    According to Haas et al 7,858,674 US patent (and herein entirely incorporated by reference), the specific types of rubber listed herein below, have been utilized previously within the rubber industry for a variety of applications and are generally well known and taught throughout the prior art. The rubber component or components of the [Haas et al] inventive rubber formulation for the cured article is preferably (herein, generally, for this embodiment) selected from the group consisting of nitrile rubber [such as acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR)], ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) rubber, hydrogenated NBR, carboxylated NBR, and mixtures thereof. 
         [0175]    Per Haas et al, it is important to consider the desired physical properties of the rubber article(s) when selecting the polymer and the curing system. For example, high molecular weight EPDM polymers tend to exhibit higher green strength and tensile strength and lower compression set compared to lower molecular weight polymers. In peroxide cured elastomers, it is often more desirable to use these high molecular weight polymers as peroxide composites exhibit poorer ‘hot tear’ strength at elevated temperatures compared to sulfur cured composites. 
         [0176]    Referring back to the I-RIS  140  and the RIS-E  141 , in some embodiments the I-RIS  140  and the RIS-E  141  may have only a partial structural coil  102  where the structural coil does not extend the full length of the RIS unit. In some embodiments, the I-RIS  140  and the RIS-E  141 , could have no inner structural coil  102 , but instead the I-RIS  140  and the RIS-E  141  could be performed with the heavy gauge rubber or rubber-like material, where each could still have a relatively range of expansion from the fully compressed state to the fully expanded state, say similar to a rubber bellow article of the rubber components listed above. 
         [0177]    A critical instance to the relative future success of the STACCO  99  system happens during the deployment, more specifically during the lowering and attaching of the I-RIS  140  to the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  at the bottom of the sea  134 . Similar to other underwater riser deployment and attachment methods and precautions that have been employed in the oil drilling industry, the I-RIS  140  could be done by the underwater robotic submarines  700 , and the like. Depending on the conditions, such as the wellhead pipe  120  damage, depth and pressure of the escaping Fluid Product  161 ; in some instances, the deployment would need to be performed slowly, cautiously, and measurably from above. 
         [0178]    Where in some instances, ideally the HOS  200  would gradually begin to capture only a small portion of the pressure and the Fluid Product  160  from a “measurable safe distance”  903  from the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 , but not overly close, as to cause measurably too much pressure, too quickly that may lead to damage or the like. The “measurable safe distance”  903  could be derived from a collection of such data, as historical data, tests/trials, and could incorporate data from a number of traditional measuring instruments in real-time or near real-time during deployment that are typically used with the industry to, say gauge the pressure of the Fluid Product  160  escaping at the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 , and to also gauge the amount of pressure once the Fluid Product  160  is being collected. Further, the “measurable safe distance” data components could also incorporate the overall effects of the real-time or near real-time pressures on a specific I-RIS  140 , a specific RIS  100 , and the HOS  200 , where in addition to traditional industry equipment and gauges, there could also be a sensor(s)  18  embedded within the I-RIS  140  (not shown in  FIG. 4   a ) that can collect such data as pressures, flow rates, stresses, relative unit movements, physical unit movements, temperatures, and the like. 
         [0179]    In an embodiment, there is a benefit to a relatively minimal amount of the Fluid Product  160  allowed to flow into the HOS  200  initially that would in turn help extend the HOS  200  towards the sea surface, and ideally, remove most, if not all, of the restrictive kinks, and/or as many areas of resistance along the HOS  200 , as possible. Thus allowing the pressure from the Fluid Product  160  escaping the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  to help slowly and partially fill the I-RIS  140  from the measurable safe distance  903 . 
         [0180]    This limited pressure and the relatively minimal amount of the Fluid Products  160  allowed to help straighten portions of the RIS  100  and the rest of the HOS  200  to the sea surface  132 , also helps prevent the potential damaging of the HOS  200 , the RIS  100  units, and the RIS  100  connections; similar to, say removing the kinks in a garden hose. Further, the HOS  200  deployment strategy that allows the Fluid Products  160  to flow through relatively unrestricted and begin to come out the far end (typically the RIS-E  141 ), is similar in concept to turning up the water pressure in that same garden hose to clean it out before connecting, say a hose spray nozzle at the far/opposite end that would instead restrict the flow. 
         [0181]      FIG. 4   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of an instance of the HOS  200  and the I-RIS  140  that has been lowered completely or near completely over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 . In some instances, this would be done once the Fluid Product  160  is found to be relatively and measurably safely entering the I-RIS  140  and traveling to the sea surface  132  through the HOS  200 , where the I-RIS  140  could then be lowered into place gradually in measurably increments determined to be safe and ideally without damaging the HOS  200 . 
         [0182]    As mentioned, an early deployment goal in some embodiments is to get the Fluid Products  160  channeling up to the sea surface  132  through the HOS  200 , and less about trying to control any and all the RIS  100  units (and connections) from leaking and/or less about trying to capture all of the escaping Fluid Products  161  at the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 . Consequently, some Fluid Products  160  may need to be allowed to escape at the oil wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  initially, escaping Fluid Products  160  are sometimes referred to as an “escaping Fluid Product  161 . 
         [0183]    In a temporary deployment embodiment, where Fluid Products  160  may still be partially escaping Fluid Products  161 , this still represents a substantially better scenario than allowing all the Fluid Product  160  to escape over time due to planning delays to try and reach perfection. On or around Jun. 13, 2010, for example, it appeared that the Gulf of Mexico Response Team tried to employ a riser that required a relatively tight fit to a rough wellhead pipe opening at the bottom of the sea. Further, it appeared that the Response Team&#39;s fears of trying to connect too quickly and potentially damage their system, caused numerous time delays, additional costs, and significant additional pollution, especially when compared to the amount of oil that was allowed to flow into the sea during the overall BP® Gulf of Mexico 2010 oil spill. (According to Newsweek, on Jun. 16, 2010, a team—bolstered by the personal involvement of Nobel Prize-winning Energy Secretary Steven Chu—used pressure readings and high-resolution video to make an estimate of 60,000 barrels a day that were escaping into the sea. See: http://www.newsweek.com/2010/06/16/a-history-of-incorrect-oil-spill-estimates.html). 
         [0184]    In some embodiments there could be a means for constricting a collar and/or connection mechanism to and/or on the I-RIS  140  unit below the wellhead pipe  120  opening for a stronger fit/connection (more ahead). In addition, some embodiments of the I-RIS  140  would have both the outer membrane  108  and an inner membrane  112 , thus creating a double membrane where hardening elements and/or fluids, such as cement could be infused into a cavity  110  between the double membrane walls forming a hardened seal at the bottom end of the I-RIS  140  unit, say below the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  (the Cavity  110  is depicted later in a  FIG. 18   a ). 
         [0185]      FIG. 4   b  also depicts a tethering system attached to the HOS  200  at the I-RIS  140  whereby utilizing a plurality of tethers  142 , the tethering system is connected to the anchoring system  144 . The tethers  142  can be constructed of wide range of materials, such as steel cables, ropes, metal bars, chains, poured concrete with rebar, some combination, and the like. The tethers  142  should be strong enough to withstand the tension between the connected anchoring system  144  and the HOS  200  and in some embodiments, the tethers system could incorporate hydraulic arms that are attached to the anchoring system  144 . 
         [0186]    The anchoring system  144  ideally contains sufficient weight to counter any buoyancy in the HOS  200 . The anchoring system  144  can be created from a wide range of materials, such as metals, concrete, some combination, and the like. The anchoring system  144  size and shape is not critical and it can be attached further up the height of the HOS  200  to help avoid any interference at the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  and/or if the RIS Collar  180  is required near the bottom. Further, the anchoring system  144  and/or a component of the anchoring system (say an individual weight or anchor) does not have to rest on the seabed  134 , where in some embodiments depicted ahead, components of the anchoring system hang along the HOS  200  and do not touch the seabed  134 . 
         [0187]    In some embodiments of the I-RIS  140  there is a flexible form-fitting skirt (not shown in  FIG. 4   b ) that can be pulled down over the wellhead pipe  120  similar to a skirt to help prevent leakage. In another embodiment, similar to a RIS Collar  180  shown later in a  FIG. 17   b . While the flexible form-fitting skirt and/or the RIS collar  180  would likely cause additional pressure to build inside the HOS  200 , a benefit of the HOS  200  and the STACCO  99  when compared to other systems and deployment methods, is that the pressure at the bottom of the HOS  200  is generally pushed through the HOS  200  to a relatively unrestricted and/or uncapped large opening at the sea surface  132 ; opposed to a relatively small riser and/or equipment that appeared to not be properly vented to withstand the enormous pressure in some of the early riser deployment attempts during the BP® Gulf of Mexico 2010 spill. Further, a series of branches  148  explained in  FIG. 25   a - d  ahead could allow for additional and separate channels to flow to the sea surface  132 , thus further reducing the pressure and improving the cleanup capturing quantities. 
         [0188]      FIG. 5   a  depicts a frontal view an embodiment of an instance during the deployment of the lowering of the HOS  200  over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  near the seabed  134 , but where the HOS  200  has a much larger diameter than the HOS  200  depicted in  FIG. 4   a . Here the goal is more about surrounding the leak and less about creating a tight connection or fit at the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 . Here again the I-RIS  140 , could be deployed and lowered with traditionally used underwater robotic submarines  700 , divers (if not too deep), and the like; and would still need to be deployed relatively slowly, carefully, and measurably from above. 
         [0189]      FIG. 5   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of an instance of the HOS  200  and the I-RIS  140  that has been lowered completely over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  and a Blow Out Preventer  121  (hereinafter “BOP”  121 ). Once the Fluid Product  160  is found to be relatively safely entering the I-RIS  140  and traveling to the sea surface  132  through the HOS  200 , where the I-RIS  140  could then be lowered into place gradually in measurably increments determined to be safe and ideally without damaging the HOS  200 . 
         [0190]    In this embodiment the tethers  142  of the tether system  142  could have a means for lowering the HOS  200  that is attached to the anchoring system  144 , by say the hydraulic arms that can rotate up/down, downward in this particular depiction. The hydraulic arms could allow for adjustments as needed over time, and ideally, where the control can be performed remotely. In this embodiment, the tether system would be motorized and with, say wireless transceiver with underwater communication capabilities (e.g. Very Low Frequency (VLF Band) to Low Frequency (LF) signals typically used in submarine type transmitters and communications), but could instead be connected via a power wire and a series of control wires that would run from the drillship  130  (e.g. a PC in a control room and power supply onboard the drillship  130 ) down the entire length of the HOS  200  to the tethering system  142  and anchoring system  144  to the hydraulic arms for power and control capabilities. 
         [0191]      FIG. 5   c  depicts a frontal view of an overlapping deployment embodiment of the HOS  200  and the I-RIS  140  that has been lowered completely over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 , the BOP  121  and an existing riser  173 . The overlapping deployment is an embodiment where the STACCO  99  could be employed to work in conjunction and/or combination by overlapping and/or fitting the HOS  200  around the outside of the existing riser  173 , say a particular industry style riser which was or could have been utilized by the Gulf of Mexico Response Team during the collection efforts back in May and June of 2010. 
         [0192]    The overlapping deployment further captures Fluid Products  160  that otherwise would have escaped, herein referred to as an “inner riser escaping Fluid Products”  163 , where the STACCO  99  is utilized similarly to the previous deployment and capturing descriptions provided above, to then channel the “inner riser escaping Fluid Product”  163  to the sea surface  132 , and where again the “inner riser escaping Fluid Products  163 ” could then be temporarily pooled in the CB/CR  600 / 599  and pumped into the awaiting drillship(s)  130 . 
         [0193]    Some deployment embodiments, the HOS  200  can be built entirely above the sea surface  132  and lowered in one long section and/or a section at a time, downward. The HOS  200  would fill with the sea water  132 , but the top could be kept in control above the sea surface  132 . While in other deployment embodiments, the entire HOS  200 , including the top could instead be allowed to sink and fill will with the sea water  136 . 
         [0194]      FIG. 6   a  depicts a truncated frontal view of a deployment embodiment of the STACCO  99  where the HOS  200  is forced from a relatively limp  200   b  posture with A STACCO End  141   b  (depicted near the seabed  134 ) is eventually forced upward to a relatively erect  200   a  posture (depicted by dotted-line) and where A STACCO End  141   a  (e.g. the RIS-E  141 ) of the HOS  200  opposite the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  is now raised above the sea surface  132 . This transition from the relatively limp posture  200   b  to relatively erect posture  200   a  can be caused in part by the pressure coming from the Fluid Product  160  out of the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  which can also help force the HOS  200  to become relatively kink-free and/or less constricted for the flow of Fluid Products  160 . 
         [0195]      FIG. 6   b  depicts another truncated frontal view of a simple progression of instances, from the same deployment embodiment in  FIG. 6   a  for the HOS  200  on its&#39; pathway from the relatively limp posture  200   b  instance through, say a less limp posture  200   c  instance, onto the eventual relatively erect posture  200   a  instance. The nature pressure and tendency from the Fluid Products  160  to want to make their way from beneath the earth to the sea surface  132  helps straighten out the flexible hose/channel and for the eventual better flow of the Fluid Product  160  to the CR  599  at the sea surface  132 . 
         [0196]    When the Fluid Product  160  is, say a petroleum-based product such as oil, oil has a density that is much less per cubic meter than either sea water or fresh water. For example, sea water has a density around 1015 Kg/cubic meters and where a particular oil product may have a density of 800 kg/cubic meters, meaning the particular oil product is less dense and would naturally seek the sea surface  132  when unobstructed. In fact, even if partially unobstructed, the relatively less dense Fluid Product  160  will generally rush and force-its-way to the sea surface  132 . Consequently, the HOS  200  in this deployment embodiment needs to be constructed of materials and in such a manner that will allow for this type of rapid pressure forced through the HOS  200 . 
         [0197]      FIG. 6   c  depicts a truncated frontal view of an embodiment of the STACCO  99  from the seabed  134  to the sea surface  132 . This embodiment creates a system and a method to channel and transport the Fluid Product(s)  160  (e.g. oil, gas, and the like) leaving the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  to travel upward through the HOS  200  and into the CR  599 , typically at the sea surface  132 . The actual wellhead pipe  120  “opening”  162  is hidden under/by the HOS  200  in this depiction here in  FIG. 6   c . The opening  162  may simply be the cut opening at the upper end of the wellhead pipe  120  or an opening from a hole/leak on or along the wellhead pipe  120  (more ahead). 
         [0198]    In this embodiment, the HOS  200  is typically deployed from the drillship  130  at the sea surface  132  to the seabed  134  (or wherever the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  is located). In this embodiment, during the initial descent of the HOS  200  to the seabed  134 , sea waters  136  would naturally come inside the HOS  200 , but ideally there would be little to nothing else besides the sea water  136  inside the HOS  200  to restrict and/or impede the flow of the Fluid Products  160  from the wellhead pipe opening to the opposite end of the HOS  200  at the sea&#39;s surface  132 . 
         [0199]    The HOS  200  could be properly calculated and prepared so that it is measurably constructed long enough, where one end of the HOS  200  remains at the sea surface  132 , while the other end reaches the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  where the Fluid Products  160  will-be/are being forced through the HOS  200  hose. In this embodiment, the Fluid Products  160  should then exit the HOS  200  above the sea surface  132  and overflow-to or return (depicted by an arrow  901 ) back to the CR  599  outside the HOS  200  hose. 
         [0200]    The CR  599  (as depicted in  FIGS. 1   a  and  6   c ) ideally pools the Fluid Products  160  and helps prevent the Fluid Products  160  from freely entering the sea waters  136  itself (more details on the CR  599  ahead in  FIGS. 38-40 ). The CR  599  pools the Fluid Products  160  that come through the HOS  200  hose which are then pumped and/or vacuumed by the drillship(s)  130  and/or the like. There are other embodiments for collecting the Fluid Products near or below the sea surface (explained more ahead in  FIGS. 26-29  and  36 - 38 ). 
         [0201]    Initially some of the Fluid Product  160  may continue to escape into the sea in this embodiment, but the ability to deploy the STACCO  99  quicker and sooner means that any of the Fluid Products  160  that does get captured may have otherwise been allowed to simply escape into the open sea. Further, over time the STACCO  99  can be monitored and adjusted through a number of means to improve and increase the amount of the Fluid Products  160  being captured by the STACCO  99 . 
         [0202]    Note that for Figures that show the full STACCO  99  system or a frontal view from the seabed  134  to the sea surface  132 , items depicted therein may be not be to scale, but are meant to illustrate the components and relative location. For example, the distance from the seabed  134  to the sea surface  132  would obviously be substantially longer/taller that is depicted in say  FIGS. 1 ,  6   a - c , later in  FIGS. 38 ,  39 , and the like, thus the truncations. In addition, the scale of items at the sea surface  132  within these figures may not correspond is size and scale to items that are depicted below the sea surface  132 . 
         [0203]      FIG. 7  is a frontal view depicting an embodiment of the deployment of a special unit referred to as a “Special Top Hat”  201  (Hereinafter “STH”  201 ) that can be placed over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  and the BOP  121  at or near the seabed  134  by a pair of the robotic submarines  700 . In this embodiment the STH  201  would be submerged from, say the drillship  130  at the sea surface  132 , maneuvered, and placed over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 , presumably near the seabed  134 . The STH  201  can be made of heavy steel and could incorporate concrete around rebar support materials, with a plurality of preformed handles  501  to temporarily connect and better maneuver over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 , say, via the robotic submarines  700 . 
         [0204]      FIG. 8  depicts a frontal view of a deployment instance during a subsequent lowering of the HOS  200  over the STH  201  near the seabed  134  by the pair of robotic submarines  700  before attaching to the STH  201 . In this embodiment, the STH  201  would have an open bottom that sits on the seabed  134  and would ideally be constructed heavy enough to sink into the sand and create a chamber that will allow the STACCO  99  to relatively limit the escaping Fluid Products  161  once the HOS  200  is mounted on top. In other embodiments, the STH  201  would be constructed and/or deployed in a manner to allow for an uneven seabed  134  and/or other potential obstacles (not shown). 
         [0205]    Some embodiments of the STACCO  99  include the STH  201  and the CR  599 , but neither are absolutely required. Further, when the STH  201  and the CR  599  are connected to the HOS  200  there are separate components, and not a component of the HOS  200  which is a separate entity. On the other hand, when the CB  600  is connected to the HOS  200 , it is a component of the HOS  200 , unless it becomes detached. In addition, a single STACCO  99  deployment embodiment can have a plurality of STH  201 s, a plurality of CR  599 s, a plurality of CB  600 s, and a plurality of HOS  200 s that may or may not be all interconnected. 
         [0206]      FIG. 9   a  depicts a top view of an embodiment of the STH  201 . A key to constructing the STH  201  in this embodiment is to not make a top STH opening  506  too small where the STH  201  thus becomes buoyant, as happen with the Gulf of Mexico Response Team&#39;s June 2010 efforts; where the relatively constricted opening at the top of the Response Team&#39;s Top Hat caused methane hydrate crystals to form and thus caused a clog. The Response Team&#39;s Top Hat clog not only prevented the flow of Fluid Products, but it caused the Response Team&#39;s Top Hat to become buoyant. Whereas in this embodiment of the invention, the STH  201  would have a relatively significant-sized opening for the top STH opening  506  (typically with an inside diameter relatively larger than opening of the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  being covered/engulfed). The STH  201  has a rim with a STH lip  507  that ideally is specially developed and constructed to be best-suited for accepting a range of potential connections methods to the HOS  200  (e.g. via the I-RIS  140  and a collar explained ahead). 
         [0207]      FIG. 9   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the STH  201  that also helps depict the hollow interior cavity with a dotted line  911 . The preformed handles  501  allow the STH  201  to be connected and/or tethered to, say the robotic submarines  700  and maneuvered as needed. A STH side vent  510  and a STH top vent  508  each with a vent cap  509  can be used for a variety of functions and there can be a plurality of each. 
         [0208]    For instance the STH top vent  508  could instead be uncapped during the connection of the I-RIS  140  to help reduce the pressure and allow some of the pressure to escape through the STH top vent  508 . In addition, the STH top vent  508  could be fitted with a hose and a filtration system for filtering and/or venting out selected items, say air and/or sea water  136 . Further, a vacuum could be fitted to the STH top vent  508  to improve the seal, pressures, and/or other conditions inside the STH  201 . In addition, the vacuum attached to the STH top vent  508  could be used to remove potential clogging items, such as sediments, seaweed, methane hydrate crystals, tar, and the like. 
         [0209]    The STH side vent  510  could be used for the same functions as the STH top vent (s)  508 , and/or could be connected to a system that pumps in/out the STH  201  and/or works in combination with the STH top vent  508  to circulate, say sea water through the STH  201  via a pump system. In addition, the STH top vent  508  could be setup for releasing pressure, while the STH side vent  510  could be setup for increasing pressure via the pump system (more ahead). 
         [0210]      FIG. 10   a  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the I-RIS  140  in the fully compressed state. This fully compressed state allows the I-RIS  140  units to be stored, say upon the drillship in a manner that conserves space and helps protect the I-RIS  140  unit from damage, and the like. An I-RIS Collar  451  along with a I-RIS Collar Lock  452  are for tightening the I-RIS Collar  451  and it&#39;s connection around say the wellhead pipe  120  or the top of the STH  201  (e.g. depending on the deployment embodiment). 
         [0211]      FIG. 10   b  depicts a frontal view of the same I-RIS  140  embodiment, but in a relatively uncompressed state. A I-RIS Loop  470  is typically connected to the I-RIS  140  via a I-RIS hinge  454  allowing the I-RIS Loop  470  to rotate (along the dotted line depicted  906 ). The I-RIS Loop  470  ideally has an extra strength connection to the I-RIS hinge  454  that is sufficient for deploying a relatively large and long series of RIS  100  units in the HOS  200  that will naturally encounter resistance in the seawater  136 . In an embodiment, the I-RIS hinge  454  could be a ball and socket type joint with a relative wide range of rotation capabilities and in multiple directions. In another embodiment, the I-RIS hinge  454  could intentionally have limited rotation, thus causing the connected I-RIS Loop  470  to protrude outward in manner that is easier to connect with underwater. 
         [0212]      FIG. 10   c  is a top or bottom view of the same I-RIS  140  embodiment depicting the pair of I-RIS Loops  470  from above. The I-RIS  140  is typically constructed of much stronger materials than a typical RIS  100  unit and can be coated with, say the heavy rubber or rubber-like materials that are flexible and relatively more resistant to damage from the high pressure of the Fluid Product  160  closer to the wellhead  120  opening  162 . Further, the inner structural coil could be greatly enforced as well. In addition, there could be a series of the I-RIS  140  connected together as in an I-RIS-1, an I-RIS-2, and so on, since theses I-RIS  140  units are typically stronger and the first RIS units to come in contact with the enormous pressures at or near wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 . In some embodiment, the I-RIS  140  may not have the inner structural coil  102 . 
         [0213]      FIG. 10   d  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the STH  201  with the hollow interior cavity denoted with the dotted line  911 , and also includes a dotted line depiction of the wellhead pipe  120 , the wellhead pipe opening  162 , the BOP  121 , and a truncated section of the HOS  200  with the RIS  100  unit interconnected with the I-RIS  140  on the end of the HOS  200  and the I-RIS  140  connected to the STH  201 . The I-RIS  140  has a visible bulge depicted by a  507   b  where the I-RIS  140  is relatively able to form fit around the STH lip  507   a  underneath (as from  FIG. 9   b ). The I-RIS Collar  451  has been tightened and secured with the I-RIS Collar Lock  452 . 
         [0214]    In some deployment embodiments, the HOS  200  could be fitted with a plurality of I-RISs  140  where each is, say designed with different attachment methods and/or mechanism and each could be arranged consecutively as a series at the end, say prioritized by the methods and/or mechanisms considered, say mostly like to perform best to least likely or vice versa. If a particular RIS  140 , say an I-RIS-1 that is first attempted, happens to either fail to attach well, perform as planned, and/or fails or becomes damaged due to some other purposes, that particular I-RIS-1 could be disconnected or cut away from the remaining HOS  200 . On the other hand, that I-RIS-1 could remain attached while another type of the I-RIS in the series, say an I-RIS-2 was attached and attempted. This preparation of a collection of subsequent I-RISs  140  in the series could either be done in at the sea surface  132  beforehand, in parallel with entirely different HOSs  200 ; and/or wherever ideal, to minimize delays in subsequent efforts following a failed attachment method. 
         [0215]    In some embodiments, ideally, the removal of a particular I-RIS  140  could be done while still maintaining some relative flow of the Fluid Products  160  up through the HOS  200 , assuming it is possibly to either leave a previously failed I-RIS  140  unit within the series; or compress the previously failed I-RIS  140  sufficiently to remove it, or cut the previously failed I-RIS out or away, and/or to bring in another subsequent I-RIS-2, in waiting from below the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 . For instance, the I-RIS-2 could have been placed in that position in advance of the failed I-RIS  140 . This plurality of subsequent and parallel methods; and mechanism is something that appeared to not be considered or a least not successfully executed during the Gulf of Mexico Response Team&#39;s  2010  chain of failed attempts. In some embodiment, there can be a plurality of I-RIS  140  employed simultaneously with a particular STH with multiple openings explained ahead in  FIGS. 30 and 31 . 
         [0216]    A benefit of the relatively lightweight and flexible material and construction of the HOS  200  when compared to the rigid and heavy riser pipes currently employed in the industry is that the HOS  200  material would also be far easier to cutaway than compared to the expensive special saws and saw blades required to cut other riser materials at that sea depth. During the BP® Gulf of Mexico 2010 spill, there was a significant amount of time delay as a special saw and saw blade needed to be employed to try and make a relatively clean cut of the damaged wellhead pipe end/opening. This cutting effort needed to be done by robotic submarines, caused delays, and ran into a series of problems, where the blade got stuck and damaged. 
         [0217]    Once a particular I-RIS  140  has been secured around the STH  201 , there can be a number of methods to tighten and secured the connection with the I-RIS Collar Lock  452  and the I-RIS Collar  451 . The I-RIS Collar Lock  452  can be tightened with tools and/or via a robotic sub arm  702  attached and controllable through the robotic submarine  700 , and/or designed to be relatively tool-free, where say some amount of torque applied and/or tension applied to, say the I-RIS Collar  451  would engage and/or disengage the I-RIS Collar Lock  452   
         [0218]    In an embodiment of the I-RIS Collar Lock  452 , the I-RIS Collar Lock  452  has an embedded mechanism, power, and a VLF-ID  14  and/or a RFID  16  where each has a particular LVP, and a RF signal and/or similar that can be sent to each uniquely Identified I-RIS Collar Lock via, say a unique ID that incorporates a GUID (Global Unique Identifier) as the unique ID or a portion of the unique ID. Further, where the particular RF signal for the uniquely ID&#39;d I-RIS Collar Lock triggers a means for constricting or relaxing the tension on the I-RIS Collar  451 . The means for constricting or relaxing the tension could be accomplished with, say a threaded mechanism. In some embodiments, the threaded mechanism could be flexible, allowing it to constrict or relax the tension while relatively bent. 
         [0219]    The power source for turning the mechanism could be stored locally within the Collar Lock  452  and/or remotely. In an embodiment, the power could come from a range of means, and/or a combination of means, such as batteries, rechargeable batteries, say from power collected from sea currents, rechargeable batteries from solar power collected at the sea surface and/or some other power source that are, say than transmitted as low power back to the I-RIS Collar Lock and the like, along an embedded conduit and/or wire within the STACCO  99  and/or HOS  200 . The power, replacement batteries, and power charges could also be supplied by the robotic submarine  700 . 
         [0220]    In addition, the I-RIS Collar  451  and/or I-RIS Collar Lock could have the sensors  18  that gauge data on a number of conditions, such as the pressure on the I-RIS Collar  451 , the flow of Fluid Products inside the I-RIS  140 , and/or the pressure on the inside and/or the outside of the I-RIS  140 . These sensors  18  could be set to work in conjunction with outside collected communication signals (e.g. VLF band), in lieu of outside communication signals, and/or to override communication signals. Further, these sensors  18  could be setup to be reprogrammed remotely. Furthermore, the sensors  18  could be setup to work in tandem with a range of other sensors  18  and I-RIS Collar Locks  452  with sensors  18 . These capabilities would allow the connection(s) to self regulate each independent connection and connection strength. 
         [0221]    In addition, each separate and independent part along the STACCO  99  and the HOS  200  could have similar unique ID, mechanism, power supply, and sensors  18 . Further, there could also be a means of floatation attached (not shown) to each separate part where if any particular part became a loose part from the STACCO  99  for any reason, it would ideally float to the sea surface  132 . In some embodiments, the means of floatation may be triggered by the sensor  18  that recognizes the particular parts disconnection, say from a significant historical change in location. Further, where the attached means of floatation has a canister with a compressed air capability that now fills and creates a floating balloon-like element where the loose part rises to the sea surface  132 . The loose part now floating on the sea surface  132  could emit a beacon distress signal for collection. Further, with the loose part&#39;s unique ID, there is a way to know exactly where the loose part originally came from along the STACCO  99  and/or along the HOS  200 . 
         [0222]    Further there could be an embodiment with a computer-implemented system and method to collect data and/or monitor all the parts and loose parts with either the RFID  16 , a VLF-ID  14  (which functionally work similarly to the RFID  16 , but at a different frequency), some combination; and/or similar; in real-time for being in a proper location, where a present location is relative to an earlier location (a historic comparison), the pressure inside and/or outside the HOS  200  at that particular location. The location as measured by either an absolute x, y, and z coordinate based upon preset origin; a relative x, y, and z coordinate based upon a previous coordinate; a GPS coordinate system along measurable sea depths; a marine-like coordinate system say with Bathymetic Mapping coordinates; some combination; and/or the like. 
         [0223]    In locations where the parts may be relatively too far away, say too deep in the sea, for real-time and/or near real-time communications, the data for each part could store data over time on the part itself and send that data when a communication connection link is made later. In some embodiments, the data may be transferred to a transceiver at a data receiving station aboard, say the drillship  130  up through a connection created by a communication wire along the STACCO  99  or the HOS  200  itself. In addition, some data could be transferred, collected, and/or communicated via the robotic submarines  700 . 
         [0224]    The computer-implemented system and methods may be implemented by a combination of hardware, software, and/or firmware, in various applications or may include a computer. The computer may be configured by a computer readable medium or program code to provide functionality. The program instructions may be those designed for the purposes of the present embodiment. 
         [0225]      FIG. 41  of the accompanying drawings illustrates a general overview of an information exchange, tracking and retrieval client-server network  2  (sometimes simply referred to as the “client-server network  2 ) in which the embodiment may be implemented, including a variety of components that communicate over a private network  6 , preferably a private Intranet  137  per one embodiment, but could also be a public Internet in another embodiment, and/or a combination. The information exchange, tracking and retrieval client-server network  2  includes a client system  4  and a tracking and search system  8 . 
         [0226]    The client system  4 , using Uniform Resource Locators (URL), accesses web servers through, in one embodiment, over a local area network (LAN), wireless area network (WAN), WiMax network, Cellular network, Bluetooth network, NearField Radio (NFR) network, Very Low Frequency (VLF) network, or an internet service provider (ISP). The client system  4  in one embodiment may include a desktop computer, a personal digital assistant or cell phone, or generally, any device that includes a graphical user interface (GUI) and/or a voice response unit (VRU) and can access a network. The client system  4  typically includes one or more processors, memories and input/output devices. Typically the client  4  also includes a mouse, touch screen, keyboard, or other technological improvements therein, to effectuate a selection by the user  20 . 
         [0227]    The tracking and search system  8  includes one or more search engines  10 , a computer  10   a , including a processing system, one or more content servers  12  and one or more profile servers  14 . Generally, servers may include a central processing unit (CPU), a main memory, a read-only memory (ROM), a storage device and a communication interface all coupled together via a bus. The search engine  10 , including a program, processes a search query entered by a user  20 , and communicates with the content server  12  or the profile server  14 , to retrieve content. The content server  12  stores content associated with the system  8 , and the profile servers  14  store profiles generated by data collected from such things as the VLF-IDs  14  (which functionally work similarly to the RFID  16 , but at a different frequency), the RFID  16 , a sensor  18 , a user  20  and the like; both acting as information providers for the client-server network  2 , accessed by the computer  10   a , when the system implements a process or the user  20  submits a query into the search engine  10 . The VLF-IDs  14 , the RFIDs  16  and the Sensor  18  may be connected via a wireless means and/or may have data that is collected via another means, say be the robotic submarine  700  and retransmitted. 
         [0228]    Servers include databases, which may be implemented in a single storage device or in a plurality of storage devices located in a single location or distributed across multiple locations. The databases are accessible to the servers and clients, within the client-server network  2 . The information stored in the databases may be stored in one or more formats that are applicable to one or more software applications that are used by the clients and servers. 
         [0229]      FIG. 42  is a flow chart depicting an embodiment of performing an automated method of tighten a collar around a particular RIS  100  unit or similar with a unique RFID and a mechanized collar. This method assumes that there is at least one RIS  100  unit with a collar with either an active RFID and/or an RFID that can be woken by the proper signal. Further, each reference through the specification to the RFID  16 , can be replaced with the VLF-ID  14 , or a combination of VLF-ID  14  and RFID  16 . This includes any required communications with the RFID  16  via the RF band, where the VLF-ID  14  via the VLF band are also interchangeable with the RF references. 
         [0230]    In addition and in this embodiment, the collar typically would have an automatic tighten/loosen mechanism, a means for tighten/loosening, say via a threading mechanism that can be engaged in either a tightening or loosening direction. The automatic tighten/loosen mechanism is triggered by an executed via a command triggered by a computer. Furthermore, the collar could employ a variety of rules and sensors for monitor rules and conditions, such as current pressures, temperatures, tensions, and the like; where this data can be stored and/or transmitted continually, upon request, and the like. 
         [0231]    Starting with a “‘Sung Collar’ command sent to a specific RFID”  1000  and advancing to a query  1002  that asks if “Correct RFID?” where each RFID has a unique ID. If the answer to query  1002  is “yes” where the typically underwater RIS  100  with a particular collar has a matching RFID, then the method advances to a query  1006  which asks if it is a “Recognized Command?” If the answer to query  1002  had instead been “no” then the particular collar does not have a matching RFID, and thus a  1004  terminator or an “Ignore Command” executed. 
         [0232]    If the answer to the query  1006  is “no”, the method advances to a step  1008  with a “Send ‘Correct RFID’, but Unrecognized Command’” where the method then sends this message back to a step  1001  where an “Adjustments made, if necessary, ‘Snug Collar’ Command resent to specific RFID”. Here the system examines the incoming data to determine what, if any adjustments can be made to the previously sent command and any rule adjustments necessary to fulfill the Snug Collar Command. If so, the adjustments are made by the system logic, and the “Snug Collar Command” is reattempted by sending it back out, where an active or a reawakened RFIDs in the query  1002  look at the updated command. These reattempts are tracked and can have iteration, timer and/or conditional limits. 
         [0233]    If the answer to the query  1006  is instead “yes”, the method advances to a query  1010  which asks “Collar Already Snug?” where the particular collar with the matching RFID checks it&#39;s parameters and rules to gauge whether the collar is already snug. Here the collar contains an embedded computer with data and rules for how tight is “snug” and sensors to determine if the collar is currently “snug”. If the answer to the query  1010  is “yes” then the method advances to a step  1012  with a “Send ‘Collar Already Snug &amp; RFID’” where this information gets sent back to the step  1001  where again the “Adjustments made, if necessary, ‘Snug Collar’ Command resent to specific RFID”. 
         [0234]    Here again the system examines the incoming data to determine the “Snug” settings match a range of known settings, say for other “Snug Collars at that depth historically, from testing, currently and the like. Then if any adjustments can or need to be made to the previously sent command and rules to fulfill the proper Snug amount. If so, the adjustments are made by the system logic, and the “Snug Collar Command” is reattempted by sending it back out, where the active or reawaken RFIDs in the query  1002  look at the updated command. These reattempts are tracked and can have iteration, timer and/or conditional limits. 
         [0235]    If the answer to the query  1010  is instead “no” where the collar is not already snug, then the method advances to a section  1014  where a series of queries are incorporated to produce a Result  1024 . In section  1014 , the method searches for any sent settings/rules, exiting settings/rules and/or other conditions related to the “Snug Collar Command” starting with a “Default Rules”  1016 , a “Command Rules”  1018 , a “Sensors”  1020 , and a “System Rules”  1022 . 
         [0236]    The “Default Rules  1017  is for looking up and incorporating any default settings and/or rules. For instance, some default setting may override “Command Rules” while others may only be in lieu of missing “Command Rules” and/or as needed. The “Command Rules” is for looking at the sent command and incorporating any required settings and/or rules. The “Command Rules” is for looking at the sent command and incorporating any required settings and/or rules. The “Sensors” is for looking up and incorporating any sensor data settings and/or rules. For instance, some sensor data for temperature may change and/or override a particular “Command Rules” and/or modify a particular “Default Rule” while others may only be in lieu of a particular missing “Command Rule”, a particular “Default Rule” and/or as needed. 
         [0237]    The “System Rules  1022  is for looking up and incorporating any system settings and/or rules. For instance, some system setting may conditionally and/or always override particular “Command Rules”, particular “Default Rule”, a particular “Sensor” and/or modify data and/or rules, while others may only be in lieu of a particular missing rule or data; and/or as needed. These collective defaults, rules, command, sensor data and conditions, produce the  1024  Result that gets passed to a step  1026 . 
         [0238]    The Step  1026  then performs an “Execute ‘Snug Collar’ Command per  1024  Results (e.g. Rules)” where that command passes to a step  1028  with an “Initiate ‘tightening” mechanism” is executed. This would typically cause the threading mechanism to rotate in the tighten direction while a number of sensors would monitor the progress and the time duration. A query  1030  asks if “Snug Per Rules in “X” time?” where the method would monitor the duration and the progress of the tighten per the sensors and the rules. “X” time can be a default duration, a duration sent by the command, and/or a duration sent by the system. 
         [0239]    If answer to the query  1030  is “no” then the method passes to a step  1032  which executes a “Stop and send ‘Not snug, parameters, and rules employed’” where the method then sends this message back to the step  1001  where an “Adjustments made, if necessary, ‘Snug Collar’ Command resent to specific RFID”. Here the system examines the incoming data to determine what, if any adjustments can be made to the previously sent command and any rule adjustments necessary to fulfill the Snug Collar Command. If so, the adjustments are made by the system logic, and the “Snug Collar Command” is reattempted by sending it back out, where the active or the reawokened RFIDs in the query  1002  look at the updated command. These reattempts are tracked and can have iteration, timer and/or conditional limits. 
         [0240]    If answer to the query  1030  is instead “yes” then the method passes to a step  1034  which executes a “Stop and send ‘Snug, parameters, and rules employed’” where the method then sends this message back to the step  1001  where an “Adjustments made, if necessary, ‘Snug Collar’ Command resent to specific RFID”. Here the system examines the incoming data to determine what, if any adjustments may be needed to the previously sent command and any rule adjustments necessary to fulfill the proper amount of Snug. For instance, if the data that comes back from step  1034  explicitly states or implicitly implies that the collar is not properly snug, than adjustments can be made by the system logic, and the “Snug Collar Command” is reattempted by sending it back out. Again, where the active RFIDs and/or the reawokened RFIDs in the query  1002  look at the updated command. These reattempts are tracked and can have iteration, timer and/or conditional limits. 
         [0241]      FIG. 11   a  depicts an enlarged frontal view of an embodiment of the RIS  100  unit&#39;s inner structural coil  102   a  without the outside membrane  108  (more detailed views in  FIG. 18   a - 18   c  ahead). The structural coil  102   a  inside the RIS  100  units can be a hollow tube-like material and depending on the embodiment, requirements, and conditions for deployment; the structural coil  102   a  can be made of metal, plastic, rubber, fiberglass, some combination, and/or the like. 
         [0242]    In an embodiment, the structural coil  102  is made of steel. In another embodiment, the structural coil  102  is made of polypropylene. In another embodiment, the structural coil  102  is made of flexelene tubing. In another embodiment, the structural coil  102  is made of fiberglass. In another embodiment, the structural coil  102  is made of rubber from carbon nanotubes. 
         [0243]    In an embodiment, a particular RIS  100  unit can have more than one type of inner structural coil  10   b  simultaneously (not shown in  FIG. 11 ), where a series of say three can be either interwoven with the other two and/or where each is spaced apart in the traditional spiral pattern without any interweaving. Further in this embodiment with a plurality of inner structural coils  102  simultaneously, each inner structural coil  102  in the RIS  100  can be made of a different material (e.g. steel, polypropylene, and carbon nanotubes) and/or a different property (e.g. inner diameter, outer diameter, flexibility, etc.) where each can help fulfill a separate purpose (e.g. strength, heat, and flexibility) and the like. Furthermore in this embodiment with a plurality of inner structural coils  102  simultaneously, each inner structural coil  102  in the RIS  100  could perform a purpose where one inner structural coil  102  contains a communication wire, another contains a power wire, and another contains heating fluid in, say, just the lower portion. 
         [0244]    For those structural coil  102  embodiments with the hollow tube-like properties, the structural coil  102  could allow for a range of Inserted Materials  170  to be poured, injected, pushed, and/or pumped into a RIS Coil Opening  104  (hereinafter “RIS-CO”  104 ; see  FIG. 12 ). In the most embodiments, the Inserted Materials  170  generally are shielded from the Fluid Products  170  in some manner, say the coil itself, the inner membrane, or the like; and ideally do not intermix with the Fluid Products  170 . In some embodiments, the Inserted Materials  170  can flow inside the structural coil  102   a  and between the interconnecting structural coils of adjacent units, potentially throughout the entire HOS  200  and/or just in specific sections as assembled and/or as needed. More details for introducing the Inserted Materials  170  (e.g. special fluids) inside the structural coil&#39;s  102  interior via the RIS-CO  104  further ahead. 
         [0245]      FIG. 11   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of another special embodiment of the RIS  100  unit referred to as a Relatively Rigid Section  107  that has been employed between a particular RIS  100   a  unit and a particular RIS  100   b  unit. In this embodiment all the RIS  100  sections can be interconnected with a means for locking and unlocking each unit at the unit&#39;s rim (more regarding connections methods throughout). 
         [0246]    The Relatively Rigid Section(s)  107  may or may not have an inner coil  102   b . In instances where the Relatively Rigid Section  107  does have the inner coil  102   b  inside, the inner coil  102   b  would ideally still allow any of the Inserted Materials  170  from an adjacent unit, say another RIS  100  unit, to travel down/up and inside the tubing of the inner coil  102   b  and thus continue the flow of any Inserted Materials inside the structural coil  102  throughout the HOS  200 . Thus ideally creating a continual flow of the Inserted Material  170  from the RIS  100   a  unit above through Relatively Rigid Section  107  to the RIS  100   b  unit below (explained more ahead). The Relatively Rigid Section(s)  107  can be used for such benefits as to minimize the number of kinks in the HOS  200 , to reduce the number of the RIS  100  units (or other special units e.g. ERIS  300  units ahead) required, and/or where the added strength may be beneficial. 
         [0247]    Each section of the HOS  200  can be attached and entirely prebuilt before deploying into the sea water  136  or each RIS unit can be attached section by section, say as the HOS  200  is gradually lowered over the side of the drillship  130  or similar. These relatively rigid  107  sections are ideally constructed of materials that still allow for the free flow of Fluid Product  160  inside and may be used where conditions and/or sections that require more rigidity due to sea currents or sea pressures at certain depths. 
         [0248]      FIG. 11   c  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of another special embodiment of the RIS  100  unit referred to as a Relatively Flexible Section  109  that has been employed between the RIS  100   a  unit and the RIS  100   b  unit. In this embodiment all the sections can also be interconnected with a means for locking and unlocking each unit at each unit&#39;s rim. The Relatively Flexible Section(s)  109  may or may not have the inner structural coil  102   b  (similar to the Relatively Rigid Section  107  in  FIG. 11   b ). 
         [0249]    The Relatively Flexible Section  109  can have properties similar to say a fire hose, where the hose can be wound up on the drillship  130  and could be utilized within the HOS  200  to help cover great distances, and thus reduce the number of the RIS  100  units (or other special units e.g. ERIS  300  units ahead) required, and where the inside properties are ideally constructed and conducive for transporting the necessary pressures, temperatures, quantities, and/or a range of necessary Fluid Products  160  and the like. 
         [0250]    In another embodiment, the inner coil of the Relatively Rigid Section(s)  107  and the Relatively Flexible Section(s)  109  can instead be run separate from the special units themselves either inside and/or on the outside. This special embodiment of separate coil could reduce the construction costs on the Relatively Rigid Section(s)  107  and the Relatively Flexible Section(s)  109 . In addition, the special embodiment of separate coil could be employed to help circumvent, say a blockage along the HOS  200  and/or for to repair a section along the HOS  200 . 
         [0251]      FIG. 11   d  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of two truncated portions of the HOS  200  with another special embodiment of RIS  100  unit referred to as a RIS-Transducer  116  that has been employed between the RIS  100   b  unit and the RIS  100   c  unit. The RIS-Transducer  116  could come in a range of sizes and a range of size conversion, and could be employed in either direction where, say the RIS  100   b  above, in  FIG. 11   d , could be flipped below and the RIS  100   c  below in could instead be flipped to above. In this embodiment all the sections can also be interconnected with a means for locking and unlocking each unit at each unit&#39;s rim and the interconnecting structural coils  102  of the adjacent units, could potentially allow for any Inserted Materials  170  to run throughout the entire HOS  200 . 
         [0252]      FIG. 11   e  depicts an enlarged frontal view of an embodiment of the RIS-Transducer  116  unit&#39;s inner structural coil  102   a  without the outside membrane. An inner structural coil  102   c  inside the RIS-Transducer  116  units is pre-constructed with the tapper properties and can also have the hollow inside allowing for a range of the Inserted Materials  170  to be poured, injected, pushed, and/or pumped into an open end and/or from an adjacent RIS  100  unit. 
         [0253]      FIG. 12   a  depicts a frontal view of the structural coil  102  in an embodiment that could be utilized to support the outer membrane (in  FIG. 12   b ) that creates a portion or a unit of the HOS  200 . As described earlier, each unit or section of the HOS is generally referred to the Riser Individual Section  100  (“RIS”  100 ). The RIS  100  structural coil  102  could be made of materials that allow it to be compressed like a spring and flexible enough allow for changes in sea current and/or interior pressures without causing the HOS  200  to become damaged. 
         [0254]    Further, the flexibility the HOS  200  could be designed and/or assembled to fit around other smaller risers traditionally used in the industry to collect the Fluid Products  160 , and/or around other HOS  200 s. Consequently, there can be a variety of RIS types, conditional uses, and methods of assembly and deployment, where each RIS  100  unit type is linked together as needed. In some embodiments, the HOS  200  would ideally be allowed to engulf the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  in deployment, while in other deployments it could either remain hovered from the “measurable safe distance” above, and/or be connected to robotic submarines  700 s, or anchored from below and/or connected to, say the STH  201 , but still at the “measurable safe distance”. 
         [0255]      FIG. 12   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the RIS  100  structural coil  102  with an outer membrane  224   a  stretched over the top for creating the transport channel for the Fluid Products  160  (e.g. oil, gas, and the like). This outer membrane  224   a  would be generally made of materials that allow each of the RISs  100  and the HOS  200  to be flexible, compressible, and relatively damage resistant, so as not to deteriorate from contact with petroleum based products, yet strong enough to handle extreme pressures and extreme temperatures. 
         [0256]    In an embodiment the outer membrane  224   a  is typically made of rubber or a rubber-like material. In an embodiment the outer membrane  224   a  is made of a latex rubber or a latex-rubber-like material. In an embodiment the outer membrane  224   a  is made of a Neoprene rubber material. In an embodiment the outer membrane  224   a  is made of a nitrile material. 
         [0257]    In other embodiments the outer membrane  224   a  is made of a VinyLovelatex rubber material. In an embodiment the outer membrane  224   a  is made of a Butyl material. In some embodiments, the previous list of outer membrane  224   a  materials incorporate other materials, such as oil resistant properties of polyurethane coating, nitrile coating, silicon coating, Porelle coating, and the like; and strengthening from Kevlar threads/fibers, nylon, polyester, acrylics, and the like. 
         [0258]    In an embodiment, the structural coil  102  inside the RIS  100 , would be made of material that itself was a hose-like opening or a RIS Coil Opening  104  (hereinafter “RIS-CO”  104 ). This configuration with an opening inside the RIS-CO  104  would benefit if each RIS  100  unit interconnected properly and adequately to allow the continual flow of the Inserted Materials  170  to be forced through the RIS-CO  104  along the entire length of the overall STACCO  200  or to a desired extent. This Inserted Materials  170  could be used to further help regulate the temperature, help increase rigidity, add weight and/or to strengthen the overall RIS  100  bottom to top. 
         [0259]    The RIS-CO  104  could also have materials inside that lend themselves to bond to other materials as needed. For example, there could be wire strands inside the RIS-CO  104  that did not inhibit the flow of Inserted Materials  170 , but could help bond to the Inserted Materials  170  material such as concrete. 
         [0260]    The structural coil  102  may be made of a variety of densities and/or materials depending on such things as what depth that a particular RIS  100  section/unit is going to be deployed below the sea surface  132 , the type of Fluid Products  160  that it will be channeling, what range in temperatures that section of sea water will likely cover, and the like. In addition, what is the purpose and/or function of each RIS  100  unit, e.g. what&#39;s the unit going to encompass, temperatures it will likely encounter, pressures it will likely encounter, what will it connect to from below and what will it connect to from above, and the like. 
         [0261]    Further each set of parameters could have a unique ID. For instance a six alpha-numeric digit ID may represent the temperature range that a particular unit has been pre-tested for where the bottom tested temperature limit is made up of three digits, say “X05” where this represents “minus 05” degrees Fahrenheit and an upper tested temperature limit that is also made up of three digits, say “110” where this represents plus 110 degrees Fahrenheit. Another group of digits could represent a particular SKU for a particular material in the composition, size parameter (e.g. inside diameter), and the like. The combination of these alpha-numeric digits could be programmed into a RFID  16  or similar and embedded into each RIS unit and/or part. In addition, there could be color-coding of the RIS units and/or parts for what range of depth and the like the RIS unit and/or part has been tested and/or constructed. 
         [0262]      FIG. 12   c  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of a particular type of expandable structural coil  242  whereby it can be adjusted via a telescoping means to increase this particular type of RIS  100  unit&#39;s size, in say its diameter, and is referred to as an expandable RIS  300  unit (or “ERIS”  300 ). The ERIS  300  units could be constructed in such a manner with materials that could allow for telescoping from a telescoping joint  222  (more ahead). 
         [0263]      FIG. 12   d  is a frontal view of an embodiment of the ERIS  300  wherein the expandable structural coil  242  depicted in  FIG. 12   c  is now covered and supported by an outer membrane  224   b  which is stretched over the top of the expandable structural coil  242  for creating the seal and channel necessary for transporting the Fluid Products  160  (e.g. oil, gas, and the like). This ERIS  300  unit is similar to the RIS  100  unit in  FIG. 12   b , but where this ERIS  300  unit can expand its diameter larger. 
         [0264]    For instances, the inner expandable structural coil  242  could be made in a manner and with materials where it can telescope larger, thus creating a larger inner diameter to, say fit around another RIS  100  unit, ERIS  300  unit, and/or some other item(s), such as the wellhead pipe  120  opening. In addition, the outer member  224   b  could be designed and fabricated with a plurality of expanding pleats  226  to help the ERIS  300  unit more easily expand the diameter with less resistance/restrictions. 
         [0265]      FIG. 13   a  is an embodiment depicting a cross section view from the top or bottom of ERIS  300  where the unit&#39;s diameter is still not expanded or has not yet been telescoped out larger. In this  FIG. 13   a , the dotted lines indicate an ERIS bridge  234  structure that will allow the ERIS  300  unit to telescope larger via a telescoping joint  222 . Not all joints have to contain the ERIS bridge  234  structure and/or allowing for telescoping, as depicted here with a non-telescoping joint  228 . Both the non-telescoping joints  228  and the telescoping joints  222  can contain a hinging means and can also be relatively flexible to better allow the ERIS  300  unit to expand its diameter. 
         [0266]      FIG. 13   b  is an embodiment depicting a perspective view of ERIS  300  whereby the unit is telescoped outward/larger. In some embodiments, once the ERIS  300  is telescoped outward, the ERIS bridge  234  structures and the expandable structural coil  242  ideally become, in function and purpose, similar to the structural coil  102  in  FIG. 11   a / FIG. 11   b  to support the outer membrane  224   b . In some embodiments, once the ERIS  300  is telescoped outward, the ERIS bridge  234  structures and the expandable structural coil  242  are similar to the structural coil  102  in  FIG. 11   a / FIG. 11   b  to support the outer membrane  224   b , but with the functionality of expansion and sometimes, contraction. Meaning the unit could be expanded at one end and contracted at the other end, and/or a portion of the section in between. 
         [0267]    In this  FIG. 13   b  depiction, the ERIS  300  has the outer membrane  224   b  and there could also be an inner membrane  230  made of the same material or a different material. The inner membrane  230  could be added for strength, to make the unit easier to clean out later, and could facilitate additional benefits for trapping materials and/or fluids between the membranes, discussed both earlier and more ahead. Both the inner membrane  230  and other membrane  224   b  could be designed to be replaceable. 
         [0268]      FIG. 13   c  is an embodiment depicting a top or bottom view of both the ERIS  300  in the non-telescoped mode (a shape  232 ) and the telescoped mode for a size relational comparison. The dotted outline of the shape  232  depicts the non-telescoped mode of the ERIS  300 . In some instances, one end of the ERIS  300  could be in the non-telescoped mode/state while the other end could be in the telescoped mode/state. There could also be diameter restrictors place around the outside of the ERIS  300  similar to a belt/collar to help maintain a particular shape (against internal pressures and/or volumes) and/or to help restrict the size in a particular place or portion of the ERIS  300  (not shown). 
         [0269]      FIG. 13   d  is an embodiment depicting a top or bottom view of the ERIS  300  where an interior cross brace  229  has been added. The interior cross brace(s)  229  can help with rigidity where needed without adding unnecessary weight and depending on construction materials used, still allow the flow of Fluid Products  160 . The interior cross brace  229  can be made of a rigid material to prevent it from getting blow out by the pressure of the Fluid Products  160 , or it can be made of a material that can intentionally be blown out by the Fluid Product  160  pressure, so that it is just a temporary component to help keep the unit expanded out before utilized and/or the flow of the Fluid Products  160 . In addition, the interior cross brace  299  could perform a temporary or permanent filtering function, depending on the conditions whereby the interior cross brace gets intentionally blown out. 
         [0270]    In an embodiment, the telescoping capabilities shown in  FIG. 13   a - 13   d  could employ a grabbing mechanism, whereby the grabbing mechanism employs, say a set of teeth that grab and help prevent the expanded telescoped state from reversing back in on itself to the previous non-telescoped smaller diameter  232  size (more on grabbing teeth ahead in  FIG. 16   a - 16   c ). In an embodiment, the expanded/telescoped state could also be a temporary state, where there are, say either: no teeth, retracting teeth, not enough teeth, or where there is not enough teeth depth to prevent the unit from condensing back inside following a condition and/or amount of applied pressure. The condition could be after the structural coil  102  is expanded/telescoped to create the temporary state with larger interior diameter, and where that expanded/telescoped state is allowed to shrink back down in diameter at some selected conditional point in time and/or where, say a particular water depth forces the unit back to its previous size and/or where, say the unit can go back to its relaxed non-telescoped state as needed. 
         [0271]      FIG. 14   a  depicts a frontal view of another embodiment of the RIS  100   a  unit and the RIS  100   b  unit prior to interconnecting them together. There are variety of connection means, materials, and plurality of methods that can be employed to interconnect the RIS  100  units, and/or variety of means, materials, and plurality of methods to lock and unlock the RIS  100  sections. In addition, there can be connection methods of interconnecting the RIS  100  units that are permanent and others that are temporary. Further, some RIS  100  units of the HOS  200  can be permanent connected to its adjacent RIS  100  unit and/or the like, while other RIS  100  units and/or the like can be temporarily connected. 
         [0272]      FIG. 14   b  depicts a frontal view of one embodiment where the two independent RIS  100  sections shown in  FIG. 14   a  have now been interconnected by twisting a particular RIS  100   a  unit together with a particular RIS  100   b  unit to create an interlocking overlap  106   b  section and thus extend the overall length depicted by a bracket  907  and could be the start of the building of the HOS  200  (more interlocking methods and details ahead). 
         [0273]      FIG. 15   a  depicts a frontal view of a connection embodiment of a inserted-twist connection between two independent sections of the RIS  100   a  and the RIS  100   b  where a portion of the structural coil  102  (same as the inner structural coil) from the top RIS  100   a  unit inserts inside a portion of the structural coil  102  of the lower RIS  100   b  unit (from  FIG. 14   a  above). In some embodiments, the RIS  100  units can be designed and created whereby the structural coil  102  could tapper and/or expand the diameter. For instance, the structural coil  102  could have a smaller outer diameter at the lower end  102 s of the structural coil  102  verses at an upper opposite end with a larger inside  102   x  diameter thus allowing the two RIS  100  units to twist one inside the other and interlock as depicted in  FIGS. 14   b  and  15   a  and create the inserted-twist connection. 
         [0274]    In an embodiment, the inserted-twist connection can be done before the outer and/or inner membranes are added. In another embodiment, the outer and/or inner membranes have already been attached, but where the membranes as depicted in  FIG. 14   a  can be rolled back to help with the inserted-twist connection. 
         [0275]    In some embodiments, the inserted-twist connection of the structural coils  120  can help allow the Inserted Materials  170  mentioned earlier to provide an inserted material flow inside the inner structural tubing of the structural coil  102 . In some embodiments, ideally inserted material flow occurs throughout the entire HOS  200  and/or just in specific sections as assembled and/or as needed. 
         [0276]      FIG. 15   b  depicts a frontal view of an another connection embodiment of an overlapping-twist connection between two independent sections of the RIS  100   a  and the RIS  100   b  where a portion of the structural coil  102  (same as the inner structural coil) from the top RIS  100   a  unit overlaps another portion of the structural coil  102  of the lower RIS  100   b  unit (from  FIG. 14   a  above). In this embodiment, the membranes, or at least the outer membrane  106   a , may also need to be temporarily flipped down as depicted in  FIG. 14   a  to allow the two unit&#39;s structural coil s to be exposed and twisted together. 
         [0277]    Further, where the outer membrane  108  can then be pulled back over the top when the two RIS  100  units are sufficiently overlapped in the overlapping-twist connection. Depending upon the embodiments, conditions, and requirements, the overlapping-twist connection of the RIS units could be and/or lend itself to be a temporary, a relatively permanent, or a permanent state. 
         [0278]    In some embodiments, there can be an addition locking means used to help prevent the inserted-twist connection, the overlapping-twist connection, and/or a similar type of connection of the two RIS  100   a  and  100   b  units from coming apart. For instance, the locking means could be as teeth that grab, fasteners, locks, and the like (ahead). 
         [0279]    The RIS  100  can be made in a variety of diameters. For instances, the RIS  100  could be constructed with an inside diameter of, say 25 inches, or at least larger than the typical wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 . However, more likely larger, to allow the RIS  100  to sufficiently encompass, engulf or drape over the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 , where this increased size (inside diameter) helps increase the simplicity of covering the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  to capture the escaping Fluid Product  160 , but not so large as to create excessive cost, weight, and less maneuverability. 
         [0280]    In one embodiment, the HOS  200  would be attached to the STH  201 . In this embodiment, the HOS  200  riser could instead be fabricated much larger, say, with a 25 inch inside diameter of RIS  100  for this example. After the RIS  100  with the 25 inch inside diameter (hereinafter “Inner RIS-25” 125) is connected to other Inner RIS-25” 125 units and deployed as an “Inner HOS-25”  225 , another RIS  100  unit with a larger size diameter, say of 35 inches, referred to as an “Outer RIS-35”  135  can be connected to other “Outer RIS-35”  135  units. Where the interconnected “Outer RIS-35” 135 units would be deployed as and referred as an “HOS-35”  235  and lowered around the Inner HOS-25  225 , typically from the top down (similar to the depiction in  FIG. 5   c ). 
         [0281]    The ability to deploy and run another HOS  200  riser down around the outside is uniquely possible to this invention and embodiment because the Inner HOS-25  225  does not have to be attached to anything at the top and/or at the sea surface  132 , whereas those clean-up/riser methods that are typically attempted, say by BP® and others in the industry could not accomplish this. 
         [0282]    Even if the Inner HOS-25  225  requires and/or benefits by having any attached elements at the top for say, floating purposes, and/or for the purpose of pooling Fluid Products  160  at the sea surface  132 , these attachment elements can typically be added and/or removed as needed, relatively easy when compared to current methods being employed in the industry. The benefit of running another Outer HOS-35  235  or multiple HOS  200 s of larger diameters is to help prevent any potential and/or actual leakage, similar to the double hulled oil tankers for catching any leaks. 
         [0283]    In another instance, the Outer HOS-35  235  is deployed before the Inner HOS-25  225 , where the Inner HOS-25  225  is subsequently snaked through the Outer HOS-35  235  either from the bottom or the top, but generally from the top. A special probe referred to as a HOS probe  143  can be temporarily and/or permanently attached to a probing end of the Inner HOS-25  225 . The HOS probe  143  can have the sensors, the gauges, the power sources, and the communication means to connect and communicate back to the drillship  130  control room where the PC and the like and located and interconnected. 
         [0284]    The HOS probe  143  and communication means help allow the user who&#39;s interconnected via the control and PC onboard the drillship  130  to navigate the Outer HOS-35  235  to the destination of the Inner HOS-25  225 . In some embodiments, the HOS probe  143  is relatively short, say only one RIS, but can be beneficial for unclogging areas, getting measurements from inside the HOS  200 , and/or the like. 
         [0285]      FIG. 16   a  depicts an enlarged frontal view of a locking means embodiment for the overlapping-twist connection and similar connections, where the structural coil  102  has a series of outer teeth  402 . The outer (tooth or) teeth  402  allow the two units to overlap as they are being twisted together, but where the teeth help create a position and connection that helps prevent the units from unlocking the overlapping-twist connection.  FIG. 16   b  depicts an enlarged frontal view of another locking means embodiment for the overlapping-twist connection, where the structural coil  102  also has a series of the outer teeth, but where these particular teeth are a series of retracting teeth  404 . These series of retracting teeth  404  could have a release mechanism (not shown), whereby, say twisting and releasing, and/or a gravity release system to subsequently allow the RIS  100  units to be taken back apart and/or at least unlocked the overlapping-twist connection. 
         [0286]      FIG. 16   c  depicts a frontal view of another locking means embodiment for the inserted-twist connection and similar connections, where the structural coil is intended for interlocking the structural coil  102  where each RIS  100  unit would have a series of both outer teeth  406  and a series of inner teeth  408  (depicted by the dotted line area). An arrow  914  is for depicting the insertion direction for the series of outer teeth  406  and for interconnecting it into the series of inner teeth  408 , but in practice this would actually be done from above and in downward rotation, as the RIS  100  units are actually round and would thus twist/rotate while interconnecting together in the inserted-twist connection and similar connections. All of the connections could be made more or less permanent with other conditional means and/or by adding other connector means, such as screws, bolts, adhesives, glues, clamps, snaps, twist locks, belts, tension washers, tension gaskets, lubricates, coatings, grit, and the like. 
         [0287]      FIG. 17   a  depicts a frontal view of an instance of an embodiment of an outer RIS unit or referred to as a RIS Collar  180  that can be pre-placed over a smaller diameter RIS  100   b . In  FIG. 17   a  the RIS Collar  180  is in the fully compressed state or configuration.  FIG. 17   b  depicts a frontal view of another instance of the embodiment where the RIS Collar  180  has been re-position over a specific position or section of the two RIS  100  units and/or the HOS  200  (depicted by an overall bracket  904 ). The specific position of the RIS Collar  180  over the two RIS  100  units may be for a variety of conditions, such as to strengthen an underlying joint/connection in the HOS  200  and/or to help contain a breach or a leak of the Fluid Product  160  and/or a breach or a leak of the Inserted Materials  170 . 
         [0288]    A Collar Rim  182  and constriction means allows the RIS Collar  180  to be constricted similar to a belt tightening and to provide a better form fit of the RIS Collar  180  to the outside of the HOS  200  and thus ideally help reduce any of the breaches, leaks and/or strengthen an inside joint/connection (also see branching  148  further ahead). The RIS Collar  180  can be constructed of the same materials as the RIS  100  or different materials, where say there is an adhesive and/or sealant applied to the inner membrane. The Collar Rim  182  constriction means can be employed through a variety of means and methods (e.g. via a collar type ahead in  FIG. 19-22  or similar). 
         [0289]      FIG. 18   a  is a perspective view of a RIS embodiment where the RIS  100  is say laying flat before deployment and depicts a special inner, referred to as an Inner RIS  112  membrane, and special outer membrane, referred to as an Outer RIS  108  membrane, where the Inserted Materials  170  can be added in between. Depending on the embodiment and the like, the Inserted Materials  170  can include a wide variety of materials, purposes, and/or the like; including, but limited to: fluids, such as adhesives, lubricates, sealants, harden materials, and/or the like; gases: such as helium, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon monoxide, adhesives, lubricates, sealants, harden materials and the like; solids, such as a wire, a hose, a glass thread, a fiber optic thread, and the like; components, such as the probing end  143 , a RFID pellet, a sensor pellet, a combination of elements, such as a RFID/Sensor pellet, a cable, a group of wires, and/or the like, and/or some combination. 
         [0290]    The RFID pellet and the sensor pellet can each be uniquely tracked as the move throughout the HOS  200  to monitor flows and the like. The RFID pellet and the sensor pellet can also be utilized for a similar flow tracking method and system in the Structural Coil, in the Respirator System of the Lungs and/or introduced into the Fluid Products  160  at or near the I-RIS  140  where each RFID pellet, sensor pellet, and/or combination RFID/Sensor pellet can help provide flow data and the like. 
         [0291]    In some embodiments, the RFID pellet, the sensor pellet, and/or the combination RFID/Sensor pellet could also employ nanotechnology and contain a nano-ID where uniquely assigned IDs and properties can also help determine where the Inserted Materials  170 s have flowed and not flowed and over what amount for of time. The range of IDs and sensors could be active where feasible, and/or inactive and read as the pass through specially designed and created collars that are equipped with ID and sensor readers, where each unique ID and sensor is read as each passes through. In some embodiments, the range of IDs and sensors would have a unique magnetic property to help identify and remove later, if in an active ID or sensor should become damaged or die. 
         [0292]    Referring back to the Inserted Materials  170  for the cavity area  110 , the Inserted Materials  170  can be poured, injected, pushed, and/or pumped into an opening or pocket, referred to as the cavity area  110  which is depicted with a dot (from line  110 ), but the cavity area  110  typically runs the full length and cavity between the Inner RIS  112  membrane and the Outer RIS  108  membrane from one end rim to the other. 
         [0293]    The Inserted Materials  170  can be poured, injected, pushed, and/or pumped into the open cavity area, referred to as the cavity area  110  which is depicted with a dot, but runs the full length and cavity between the Inner RIS  112  membrane and the Outer RIS  108  membrane. The ability to use the Inserted Materials  170  within the cavity area  110  could be employed to create a number of independent and beneficial conditions within each RIS  100  unit and/or the HOS  200 . 
         [0294]    In some cases, it may be easier to introduce the Inserted Materials  170  before deploying the HOS  200  into the sea water  136 , but in some cases it may be necessary and/or easier to introduce the Inserted Materials  170  after the HOS  200  has been deployed into the sea water  136 . In addition, depending on how the RIS units are constructed and interlocked with each other, this may also affect the ability and ease for introducing, spreading, and employing the Inserted Materials  170  after deployment. A value  111  creates an additional gateway for introducing, inserting, and/or injecting the Inserted Materials  170  before and/or after deployment into the sea water  136  and the value  111  could be strategically located anywhere along the RIS  100  unit, but somewhere along or near the cavity area  110  opening and potentially in a plurality of locations. 
         [0295]    In some embodiments of the RIS  100 , the Inner RIS  112  membrane and the Outer RIS  108  membrane are adhered to the structural coil  102  in an adherence manner, where the Inserted Materials  170  are allowed to flow inside the cavity area  110 . In some embodiments of the RIS  100 , where the Inner RIS  112  membrane and the Outer RIS  108  membrane are adhered to the structural coil  102 , the Inserted Materials  170  is allowed to flow inside the cavity area  110 , but is limited to an area between the two membranes. 
         [0296]    The Inserted Materials  170  could have a range of resulting effects on the RIS  100 , depending a number of factors, say including the resistance strength of the materials utilized in the Inner RIS  112  membrane and the Outer RIS  108  membrane, an adherence strength to the structural coil  102 , and the amount and portion of the surfaces employed in the adherence manner to connect each membrane to the structural coil (e.g. only a measurable bead placed along the outer surface edges of the structural coil for the full height of the structural coil when adhering the Outer RIS membrane  108 ), For instance, one such resulting effect on the RIS  100  could be to bulge both membranes outward only in between the structural coils, where another resulting effect on the RIS  100  could be to bulge only one of the two membranes, while another resulting effect on the RIS  100  could be relatively little to any bulge on either membrane. 
         [0297]    In addition, there be a condition during deployment of the HOS  200 , where adjusting the weight or buoyancy could made relatively easier via the introduction or removal of the Inserted Materials  170  (eg. fluids, adhesives, harden materials, and/or gases: such as helium, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon monoxide, and the like), where one could increase or decrease the Inserted Materials  170  and/or the like inside the membrane cavity  110  of the HOS  200 . In addition, these changes in the amount of the Inserted Materials  170  and/or the like could be temporary or relatively permanent to adjust the weight, buoyancy; rigidity, strength and/or temperature as needed. Besides the Inserted Materials  170  or harden materials mentioned, one could also use gases (such as helium, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen, argon, carbon monoxide, and the like) to say increase and decrease buoyancy. All of these methods and materials can also be employed to help prevent the HOS  200  from becoming damaged, breached, leaking, and/or from being overly influenced by underwater currents. 
         [0298]      FIG. 18   b  depicts the same perspective view of an embodiment of the RIS  100  without the special inner membrane  112  or the special outer membrane  108  attached to expose the Structural Coil  102 . In addition to putting in the Inserted Materials  170  inside the cavity area  110 , the Inserted Materials  170  can also be poured, injected, pushed, and/or pumped into the Structural Coil  102  from the RIS-CO  104  and pushed throughout that particular structural coil cavity for each RIS  100  unit and/or similar unit. 
         [0299]      FIG. 18   c  depicts the same perspective view of an embodiment of the RIS  100  with the special inner  112  and outer membrane  108  where a coil extender  106  has been added to the Structural Coil  102 . The coil extender  106  can be employed to help improve the connection between the interconnected RIS  100  units and can help allow the Inserted Materials  170  and like, inside the RIS-CO  104  opening and throughout the Structural Coil  102  cavity  110  to flow from one RIS unit to next RIS  100  unit and/or the like, ideally traveling throughout all interconnected RIS units and/or the like within the HOS  200 . In addition, there could also be values that are similar to the value  111  on the cavity area  110 , but connect to the inside of the structural coil  102  for controlling the input and pressure of the Inserted Materials  170 s along each RIS  100  unit and the like. 
         [0300]      FIG. 19   a  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of an Adjustable Connector Strap  155  (hereinafter “ACS”). The ACS  155  could utilize a variety of adjustment means, in this depiction the adjustment works similar to a traditional hose clamp where the ACS  155  passes through an ACS Lock  157  and where the ACS Lock  157  could provide the adjustment means. The ACS  155  and ACS Lock  157  could be tighten before deployment into the sea water  136  with tools or could be designed to be tool-less or a relatively tool-less system where the user  20  could simply pull on an ACS End  159  to tighten. 
         [0301]    The ACS  155  and ACS Lock  157  could be utilized, for instance, around the inserted-twist connection, the overlapping-twist connection, and/or a similar type of connection of the two RIS  100   a  and  100   b  units to help prevent the units from coming apart, breached, damaged; and/or to support/attach additional hardware, sensors, RFIDs, power sources, cables, wires, and/or the like. A Loop  154  and an End Stop  152  can be attached to the ACS  155  and are explained in more detail ahead. The ACS  155  can come in variety of shapes, sizes, diameters, and materials; such as metals and/or plastics, and can have a variety of different types of Loops  154  and a variety of different types of End Stops  152  attached. In some embodiments, the ACS Lock  157  provides the tighten means. In some embodiments, both the ACS  155  and the ACS Lock  157  could have separate tighten means, and each could also have a variety of different connection types. 
         [0302]      FIG. 19   b  is a frontal view of another embodiment of an ACS  155  depicting an ACS hinge  171  for the loop  154 . The dotted line circle (demarked with a  910 ) depicts the ability of the Loop  154  to rotate from the ACS hinge  171 . In an embodiment, the ACS hinge  171  could be a ball and socket type joint with a relative wide range of rotation capabilities and in multiple directions. In another embodiment, the ACS hinge  171  could intentionally have limited rotation, thus causing the connected Loop  154  to protrude outward in manner that is easier to connect with underwater. 
         [0303]    The ACS  155  does not have to be balanced symmetrical with either the same part, types of parts, and/or number of parts, say of the Loops  154  and/or End Stops  152  on each side; can have a variety of different configurations of the Loops  154  and the End Stops  152 . Further, the ACS  155  does not have to have either the Loop  154  or the End Stop  152  on a particular side or on any of the sides of the ACS  155 . 
         [0304]      FIG. 19   c  is a top or bottom view of an embodiment depicting the ACS  155  with two symmetrically placed Loops  154  and two symmetrically places End Stops  152 . The diameter of the ACS  155  can be adjusted with the ACS Lock  157 . In one embodiment the ACS Lock  157  may be released with tools and in another embodiment the ACS Lock  157  may simply be released with inward pressure from, say a tool, device, and/or user on the ACS Lock  157 . The ACS End  159  that extends beyond the ACS Lock  157  can be relatively shorter or much longer than depicted. 
         [0305]      FIG. 19   d  is an enlarged frontal view from  FIG. 19   e  of an embodiment depicting the Loop  154  and the End Stop  152  when attached to the RIS  100 . A RIS Strengthen Material(s)  156  (hereinafter “RIS-SM”) has been passed through the Loop  154  and comes to a stop at the End Stop  152 . The End Stop  152  may be a simple blunt surface/shape that does not allow the RIS-SM  156  to pass through it and/or it can have an additional catch means, such as a threaded nut-like property for accepting a threaded end of the RIS-SM  156  and thus relatively preventing the RIS-SM  156  movement in either direction. 
         [0306]      FIG. 19   e  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment where the RIS  100  units can be reinforced from the exterior using a variety of the ACS(s)  155 . The Loop  154  in this embodiment is attached to the ACS  155  could be pre-fabricated and/or attached later via some connection means, such as a connecting means whereby a designated end design of the Loop  154  has the ability to be inserted, turned and locked into the ACS  155  (not shown, but similar to a twist-lock ahead or similar). Further the Loop  154  could connect to the RIS  100  even without the ACS  155  and where the Loop  154  is connected directly into, onto, or around, say the structural coil  102  or the like. The Loop  154  could also be pre-attached and/or hinged (see dotted rotation path line  912 ) from the RIS  100  where the Loop  154  could also help in fastening the RIS  100  units together by inserting the connecting mechanism through the two interlocking RIS  100  units. 
         [0307]    The Loops  154  allow for attaching RIS-SM  156  to the outside of the RIS  100  and/or HOS  200 . The RIS-SM  156  could be a rigid pipe such as those constructed of relatively water-resistant steel and/or, depending on the size, the RIS-SM  156  could be constructed of concrete with steel rebar cores that attach along the outside of the RIS  100  to help strength and minimize bending and can be stopped and/or capped to strengthen the connection with caps (not shown). In another embodiment, the RIS-SM  156  could be larger than the Loops  154  where the Loops  154  are instead a mechanism to tie a connection to the RIS-SM  156 , where a particular RIS-SM  156  could be significantly larger than inside diameter of a particular Loop  154  or series of Loops  154  (not shown). 
         [0308]    The RIS-SM  156  can have a number of items attached and/or part of the fabrication. When the RIS-SM  156  is a rod-like unit, say of steel for instance, the RIS-SM  156  could have a Rotating BackStop  151 , where the Rotating BackStop  151  can be turned to run parallel with the RIS-SM  156 , thus allowing the RIS-SM  156  to pass through a particular Loop  154 . In some embodiments and instances, the Rotating BackStop  151  can be turned by some means, say by a tool, gravity, pressure, weight, imbalance, and/or a Rotating BackStop conditionally means, to prevent the RIS-SM  156  from being able to pass through a particular Loop  154 , back through a particular Loop  154 , through all Loops  154  and/or the like. 
         [0309]    In addition, a Retracting Catch  177 , say similar to a typical umbrella with a spring-like retractable catch along the shaft that can be used to let the RIS-SM pass in one particular direction through a particular Loop  154  and/or Loops  154 , but not backward via an engaging means, say by a tool, gravity, pressure, weight, imbalance, and/or a Retracting Catch conditionally means, such as always ready to engage via a spring mechanism. There could also be methods and/or conditions to disengage the Rotating BackStops  151  and the Retracting Catches  177 , so that the RIS  100  units can be adjusted, flexed, maneuvered, and/or taken apart as needed. 
         [0310]    In another embodiment, the RIS-SM  156  could be a steel cable that is strung through and/or connect to a series of loops  154  or a particular Loop  154 , where the cables are fabricated with protective materials that are appropriate for the environment, say salt water usage; and where the steel cables (or similar) would help add rigidity when and where attached along the outside of the HOS  200  and/or at a particular section of the RIS  100  units. Further, where the cables could then be anchored at the top and bottom by something other than the HOS  200 , say be an anchor, the anchoring system  144 , the tethers  142 , the tethering system, and the like. In some embodiments, the cables are the tethers and part of the tethering system. In an embodiment, the cables could also employ the hydraulic arms that may or may not be attached to the anchoring system  144 , as described in  FIG. 4   b.    
         [0311]    In an embodiment, the steel cables and/or the tethers  142  could even be attached to robotic submarines  700 , boats and the like that could be utilized to pull the HOS  200  as needed during changes in underwater current, interior pressures, and the like. In another embodiment, the RIS-SM  156  could be rope like material that is strung through the loops  154 , and where it works similar to the previous steel cable embodiment, functionality, capabilities and the like. 
         [0312]      FIG. 20   a  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of another connector means (e.g. joint connector means) referred to as a Hinged Clamp Strap  191  (hereinafter “HCS”). The HCS  191  could utilize a variety of adjustment means, in this depiction the adjustment means has a spring loaded hinge  181   a  attached to a particular HCS  191   a  and another spring loaded hinge  181   b  attached to a particular HCS  191   b.    
         [0313]    The HCS  191  in general could be applied before deployment into the sea water  136  with tools or could be designed to be tool-less or a relatively tool-less system where the user  20  could simply open the jaws on the HCS  191  and place the HCS  191  where needed. For instance, say around the inserted-twist connection, the overlapping-twist connection, and/or a similar type of connection of the two RIS  100   a  and  100   b  units to help prevent the units from coming apart, breached, damaged; and/or to support/attach additional hardware, sensors, RFIDs, power sources, cables, wires, and/or the like. The Loop  154  and the End Stop  152  can also be attached to the HCS  191 . The HCS  191  can come in variety of shapes, sizes, diameters, materials such as metals and/or plastics, and can have a variety of different types of Loops  154  and a variety of different types of End Stops  152  attached. 
         [0314]      FIG. 20   b  is a frontal view depicting the HCS  191   b  for typically clamping together two FCS  100  units that also interlocked. The HCS  191   b  helps reinforce the underlying connection between the RIS  100  units and also provides hardware, such as the Loops  154  and End Stops  152 . Similar to the ACS  155  the Loop and the End Stop connections to the HCS can be hinged also. Similar to  FIGS. 19   a - d ,  FIGS. 20   a - d  also allow for the RIS-SM  156  to be passed through the Loops  154  and stop at the End Stops  152 , and/or be attached to outside and the like. 
         [0315]      FIG. 20   c  is a frontal view of the HCS  191   a  depicting the ability to bridge together two FCS  100  units that do not necessarily interlock otherwise. The HCS  191   a  is similar to two HCS  191   b  that are connected together via a plurality of HCS vertical-members  185  that create the structural strength and connection between upper and lower half of the HCS  191   a  and thus the strength of the connection for the two underlying RIS  100  units. The hinge  181   a  is taller on the HCS  191   a  to allow the hinge  181  to connect to both halves of the HCS  191   a.    
         [0316]    In addition, there can be a HCS membrane  183  to help seal any joints underneath. Further, the HCS membrane  183  can have an adhesive and/or waterproofing product applied to the inside. The HCS membrane  183  is depicted on the inside of the HCS  191  in  FIG. 20   c , but could be on the outside similar to the RIS Collar  180 , but attached. The ability to have either an inside or an outside HCS membrane  183  would apply to the other similar collars/straps. 
         [0317]    Similar to the ACS  155 , the HCS  191  does not have to be balanced symmetrical with either the same part, types of parts, and/or number of parts, say of the Loops  154  and/or End Stops on each side; can have a variety of different configurations of Loops  154  and End Stops. Further, the HCS  191  does not have to have either the Loop  154  or the End Stop  152  on a particular side or on any of the sides of the ACS  155 . 
         [0318]      FIG. 20   d  is a top or bottom view of an embodiment depicting the HCS  191  with two symmetrically placed Loops  154  and two symmetrically places End Stops  152 . The HCS  191  can be pre-fabricated in a range of inside diameters appropriate for the RIS  100  units and the like. The HCS  191  can be opened at the hinge  181   b  and be secured shut with a HCS catch bar  195  in a HCS overlap  189  section. 
         [0319]      FIG. 20   e  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the HCS  191  in an open position along the hinge  181   b  before wrapping in around the RIS  100  unit.  FIG. 20   f  is a cutaway and truncated perspective view of the HCS overlap  189  section, where a HCS catch  187  can be employed to catch the HCS catch bar  195 , similar to a metal leash clip Style C with a swivel for a secure lock on a dog leash. In another embodiment, the HCS overlap  189  section could have a locking mechanism attached (not show) and locked together with a say a lock and key mechanism, paddle lock with a loop type connection, and/or the like. In another embodiment the HCS overlap could be attached with other means, say with a snap, bolt, hasp, hook, adhesives, twist-lock, and the like. 
         [0320]      FIG. 21   a  depicts a truncated frontal view of embodiment of another connect (e.g. joint connector) where two collars snap together with a connector buckle mechanism similar to a ski boot buckle. A top ski boot-like connector collar  236  (hereinafter “T-SBCC”  236 ) which is strapped around a particular RIS  100   a  unit and is buckled together with a bottom ski boot-like connector collar  240  (hereinafter “B-SBCC”  240 ) which is strapped around a particular RIS  100   b  unit. The connection between the two halves creates a ski boot-like connection  250  (hereinafter “SBC”  250 ). 
         [0321]      FIG. 21   b  is a frontal view depicting the T-SBCC  236  and a ski boot-like connector catch half mechanism  238  (hereinafter SBC-CHM”  238 ) which is typically utilized for catching the buckle from the B-SBCC  240  and clamping the two collar units together to finish the SBC  250 . The T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240  can also help reinforce the underlying connection between the RIS  100   a  and RIS  100   b  units that may or may not have the inner structural coils  102 s and/or may or may not be interlocked. In addition, there can be a T-SBCC membrane  255  connected to the T-SBCC  236  which is not shown (inside or outside), and could be similar to say the HCS membrane  183  to help seal any joints underneath. Further, the T-SBCC membrane  255  can have an adhesive and/or waterproofing product applied to the inside. 
         [0322]      FIG. 21   c  is a frontal view of the B-SBCC  240  depicting a ski boot-like connector buckle  242  (hereinafter “SBCB”  242 ) which is connected to a ski boot-like connector rotating arm  244  (hereinafter “SBC-RA”  244 ) which is connected to the B-SBCC  240  with a ski boot-like connector base hinge  246  (hereinafter SBC-BH”  246 . The T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240  can also provide connected hardware, such as the Loops  154  and the End Stops  152 . Similar to the ACS  155  and the HCS  191 , the Loop  154  and the End Stop  152  connections to the T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240  can be hinged and rotate. Similar to  FIGS. 19   a - d  and  FIGS. 20   a - d , the  FIGS. 21   a - 22   d  also allow for the RIS-SM  156  to be passed through the Loops  154  and stop at the End Stops  152 , and/or be attached to outside and the like. 
         [0323]      FIG. 21   d  is a frontal view depicting the completed SBC  250  connection of the T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240 . The SBC  250  connection between the T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240  can add structural strength and thus strengthen the connection for the two underlying RIS  100  units. In an embodiment, the SBC  250  can be constructed the same or similarly, and/or can work the same or similarly to Abraham Lichowsky&#39;s “Ski Boot Tightening Buckle” U.S. Pat. No. 4,193,171 and herein entirely incorporated by reference. 
         [0324]      FIG. 21   e  is a top or bottom view of an embodiment depicting a Special Ski Boot-like Connector Collar  254  (hereinafter “S-SBCC”  254 ) with hardware from both the T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240 . The S-SBCC  254  could also have the Loops  154  and the End Stops  152  connected to the outside which is not shown in  FIG. 21   e , but similar to say the ACS  155  and the HCS  191 . The S-SBCC  254 , the T-SBCC  236 , and the B-SBCC  240  can all be pre-fabricated in a range of inside diameters appropriate for the particular RIS  100  units and the like. The S-SBCC  254 , the T-SBCC  236 , and the B-SBCC  240  can all be opened at a hinge  181   c  and be shut with a ski boot-like connector buckle half mechanism  252  (hereinafter “SBCB-HM”  252 ). 
         [0325]    The S-SBCC  254 , the T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240  could all be applied before deployment into the sea water  136  with tools or could be designed to be tool-less or a relatively tool-less system where the user  20  simply opens the jaws on the S-SBCC  254 , the T-SBCC  236 , and the B-SBCC  240  at the hinge  181   c  and places the collar(s) upon the outside of a particular RIS  100  and/or HOS  200  joint where needed. 
         [0326]    The Loop  154  and the End Stop  152  can also be attached to the S-SBCC  254 , the T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240 . The S-SBCC  254 , the T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240  can all come in variety of shapes, sizes, diameters, materials such as metals and/or plastics, and can have a variety of different types of the Loops  154  and a variety of different types of the End Stops  152  attached. 
         [0327]    Similar to the ACS  155  and the HCS  191 ; the S-SBCC  254 , the T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240 , do not have to be balanced symmetrical with either the same part, types of parts, and/or number of parts, say of the SBC-CHM  238 , SBCB-HM  252 , the Loops  154  and/or the End Stops on each side; can have a variety of different configurations of the SBC-CHM  238 , SBCB-HM  252 , the Loops  154  and the End Stops  152 . Further, the S-SBCC  254 , the T-SBCC  236  and the B-SBCC  240 , do not have to have any particular amount of the SBC-CHMs  238 , SBCB-HMs  252 , the Loops  154  or the End Stops  152  on a particular side or on any of the sides of the S-SBCC  254 , the T-SBCC  236  or the B-SBCC  240 . 
         [0328]      FIG. 22   a  depicts a truncated frontal view of embodiment of another connector (e.g. joint connector) where two collars connect together via a strap and knob catch mechanism. A “top collar for strap connector”  256  (hereinafter “T-CSC”  256 ) is strapped around a particular RIS  100   c  unit and is buckled together with a “bottom collar for strap connector”  260  (hereinafter “B-CSC”  260 ) which is strapped around a particular RIS  100   d  unit. The connection between the two halves creates the strap and knob catch connection  266  (hereinafter “SKCC”  266 ). 
         [0329]      FIG. 22   b  is a frontal view depicting the T-CSC  256  and a “strap connector knob catch”  258  (hereinafter “SCKC”  258 ) which is typically utilized for catching a “strap connector loop”  262  (hereinafter “SCL”  262 ) from the B-CSC  260  in  FIG. 22   c  and thus connecting the two collar units together to finish the SKCC  266 . The T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260  can also help reinforce the underlying connection between the RIS  100   c  and RIS  100   d  units that may or may not have the inner structural coils  102 s and may or may not be interlocked. In addition, there can be a T-CSC membrane  268  connected to the T-CSC  256  which is not shown, but could be similar to say the T-SBCC membrane  255  and the HCS membrane  183  to help seal any joints underneath. Further, the T-CSC membrane  268  can have an adhesive and/or waterproofing product applied to the inside. 
         [0330]      FIG. 22   c  is a frontal view of the B-CSC  260  depicting the SCL  262  which is connected to a strap connector base connection  264  (hereinafter “SCBC”  264 ). The T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260  can also provide connected hardware, such as the Loops  154  and the End Stops  152 . Similar to the ACS  155 , the HCS  191 , the T-SBCC  236 , and the B-SBCC  240 ; the Loop  154  and the End Stop  152  connections to the T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260  can be hinged and rotate. 
         [0331]      FIG. 22   d  is a frontal view depicting the completed SKCC  266  connection of the T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260 . The SKCC  266  connection between the T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260  can add structural strength and thus strengthen the connection for the two underlying RIS  100  units. Similar to the S-SBCC  254  in  FIG. 21   e , the T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260  can have a range of attached hardware. The T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260  could also have the Loops  154  and the End Stops  152  connected to the outside and similar to say the ACS  155  and the HCS  191 . The T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260  can all be pre-fabricated in a range of inside diameters appropriate for the particular RIS  100  units and the like. The T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260  can all be opened at a hinge  181   d  (not shown, but similar to  181   c ) and can be shut with the SBCB-HM  252  or similar. 
         [0332]    There can also be a Special-CSC  270  (hereinafter “S-SCS”  270 ), similar to the S-SBCC  254 . The S-SCS  270 , the T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260  could all be applied before deployment into the sea water  136  with tools or could be designed to be tool-less or a relatively tool-less system where the user  20  simply opens the jaws on the S-SCS  270 , the T-CSC  256 , and the B-CSC  260  at the hinge  181   d  and places the collar(s) around a particular RIS  100  unit and/or the HOS  200  where needed. The Loop  154  and the End Stop  152  can also be attached to the S-SCS  270 , the T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260 . The S-SCS  270 , the T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260  can all come in variety of shapes, sizes, diameters, materials such as metals and/or plastics, and can have a variety of different types of the Loops  154  and a variety of different types of the End Stops  152  attached. 
         [0333]    Similar to the ACS  155  and the HCS  191 ; the S-SCS  270 , the T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260  can be employed around the inserted-twist connection, the overlapping-twist connection, and/or a similar type of connection of the two RIS  100   a  and  100   b  units to help prevent the units from coming apart, breached, damaged; and/or to support/attach additional hardware, sensors, RFIDs, power sources, cables, wires, and/or the like. 
         [0334]    In addition, and similar to the ACS  155  and the HCS  191 ; the S-SCS  270 , the T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260 , do not have to be balanced symmetrical with either the same part, types of parts, and/or number of parts, say of the SCKC  258 ; the SCL  262  and the SCBC  264 ; the SBC-CHM  238 , the SBCB-HM  252 , the Loops  154  and/or the End Stops  152  on each side; can have a variety of different configurations of the SCKC  258 ; the SCL  262  and the SCBC  264 ; the SBC-CHM  238 ; SBCB-HM  252 ; the Loops  154  and the End Stops  152 . Further, the S-SCS  270 , the T-CSC  256  and the B-CSC  260 , do not have to have any particular amount of the SCKC  258 ; the SCL  262  and the SCBC  264 ; the SBC-CHM  238 , the SBCB-HM  252 , the Loops  154  and/or the End Stops  152 ; on a particular side or on any of the sides of the S-SCS  270 , the T-CSC  256  or the B-CSC  260 . 
         [0335]      FIG. 23   a  is a frontal view depicting an embodiment of a special RIS  100  unit with pre-fabricated non-threaded connectors already pre-attached (hereinafter referred to as a “RIS-PC  301 ). In this embodiment a particular RIS-PC  301   a  has a non-threaded male  308  end attached to a rim  338  which limits the amount of insertion and the rim  338  is connected to the RIS-PC  301   a . A gasket  340  helps seal the joint. A non-threaded female  310  end also connects to the RIS-PC  301   a  and the joint is sealed by the gasket  340 . Beneath the RIS-PC  301   a  is another similar RIS-PC  301   b  before the two units are interconnected. The pre-attached connectors can be attached by collars, straps, pressure connections, but generally with an adhesive. 
         [0336]      FIG. 23   b  is a frontal view depicting the completed interconnection between the RIS-PC  301   a  and the RIS-PC  301   b  where the non-threaded male  308  end on the top portion of the RIS-PC  301   b  was inserted up into the rim  338 . A dotted line  917  depicts an outline of the non-threaded male  308  end on the top portion of the RIS-PC  301   b  inside the RIS-PC  301   a . These non-threaded interconnections may or may not utilize pressure, adhesives and the like, but generally would be created before deployment and incorporate adhesives and pressure to test the connection strengths for any breaches, weaknesses, and/or leaks before deployment. 
         [0337]      FIG. 23   c  is a frontal view depicting an embodiment of a special RIS  100  unit with pre-fabricated threaded connectors already pre-attached (hereinafter referred to as a “RIS-PC  302 ). In this embodiment a particular RIS-PC  302   a  has a threaded male  312  end pre-attached to the rim  338  which limits the amount of insertion and the rim  338  is connected to the RIS-PC  302   a . A threaded female  314  end is also pre-attached to the RIS-PC  301   a  and the joint is sealed by the gasket  340 . Beneath the RIS-PC  302   a  is another similar RIS-PC  302   b  before the two units are interconnected. 
         [0338]      FIG. 23   d  is a frontal view depicting the completed interconnection between the RIS-PC  302   a  and the RIS-PC  302   b  where the threaded male  312  end on the top portion of the RIS-PC  302   b  was inserted and threaded up to the rim  338 . A dotted line  918  depicts the outline of the threaded male  308  end on the top portion of the RIS-PC  302   b  inside the RIS-PC  302   a . These threaded interconnections may or may not utilize pressure, adhesives and the like. The benefit of the threading allows the RIS units to interconnected relatively easier after deployment and also allows for the Inserted Materials  170  to flow from the RIS-PC  302   b  into and through the RIS-PC  302   a    
         [0339]      FIG. 23   e  is a frontal view depicting an embodiment of a special RIS  100  unit with pre-fabricated female connectors already pre-attached at both ends (hereinafter referred to as a “RIS-PC  304 ). In this embodiment, the RIS-PC  304  could have a variety of female connectors pre-attached, where say each end is threaded, each end is non-threaded, or where one end is threaded and one is not. These threaded interconnections and non-threaded interconnections may or may not utilize pressure, adhesives, and the like. The benefit of the threading allows the units to interconnected after deployment and also allows for the Inserted Materials  170  to flow from the RIS-PC  302   b  into and through the RIS-PC  302   a    
         [0340]      FIG. 23   f  is a frontal view depicting an embodiment of a special RIS  100  unit with pre-fabricated male connectors already pre-attached at both ends (hereinafter referred to as a “RIS-PC  305 ). In this embodiment, the RIS-PC  305  could have a variety of male connectors pre-attached, where say each end is threaded, each end is non-threaded, or where one end is threaded and one is not. Further, due to the flexibility of the typical RIS unit  100  and its typical structural coil, there could be embodiments where the threaded end of both the male and the female connectors could be designed to accept non-threaded ends; and the non-threaded ends could be designed to accept threaded ends. 
         [0341]      FIG. 24   a  depicts an embodiment where a Pre-inserted Control Material(s)  206  (hereinafter “PICM(s)”  206 ) can be pre-inserted inside the RIS  100  before filling the HOS  200  with Fluid Product(s)  160 . For instances, the PICM  206  could be a buoyant material  209 , such as an air-filled ball or balloon-like structure (not to be confused with the CB  600 ) that takes the majority of the space in a fully and/or relatively compressed a particular RIS  103  unit as shown in  FIG. 24   a . The PICM  206  can be strategically placed inside the HOS  200  and the PICM  206  does not have to be inside each particular RIS  101  unit. 
         [0342]    Some PICMs  206  can be the buoyant material  209  while other materials can be a weighted material(s)  207  that relatively drop to bottom of the HOS  200  when unobstructed. For instance, the weighted material  207  would drop to bottom of the HOS  200  to the RIS  101  unit when a lower PICM  206  that is made of the buoyant material  209  (the air-filled balloon or ball) is, say popped and/or collapses. Thus allowing the escaping air to work its way around the above dropping the PICMs  206  of the weighted material  207 , such as a pre-designed amount of weight. In an embodiment, the predesigned amount of weight could either be allowed to drop to the seabed  134  before completely attaching the HOS  200  to the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  in early deployment. 
         [0343]    In another embodiment, some PICMs  206  (e.g. buoyant  209  and weighted  207 ) could be forced to the sea surface  132  from the relative pressure from the Fluid Product  160 . In another embodiment, some PICMs  206  (e.g. buoyant  209  and weighted  207 ) could be channeled to branches  148  where it could perform a function, benefit, and/or be possibly removed. In some embodiments, the PICMs  206  (e.g. buoyant  209  and weighted  207 ) would each have unique IDs (e.g. RFID, VLF-IDs), and/or sensors embedded or attached, to track each individual unit. 
         [0344]      FIG. 24   b  depicts an embodiment where the pre-inserted buoyant material  209  in the particular RIS  103  unit is the balloon filled with air and thus the buoyant material  209  helps create a number of benefits. For instances, in one embodiment the HOS  200  could be deployed in as compressed a state as possible with the specific PICM(s)  206  strategically located within the HOS  200  as in  FIG. 24   a . In this embodiment, the HOS  200  along with RIS-E would be allowed to drop below the sea surface  132  and remain relatively compressed as long as necessary to help the deployment, and subsequently cause the HOS  200  top to shoot to the sea surface  132  when a certain event and/or events help trigger the expansion. 
         [0345]    For instances, some sections of the RIS  100  could be restricted/constricted partially or fully closed (e.g. by a collar, strap, and/or the like) to help control the pressures inside the HOS  200 , designated section by section. Further, where the flow of the PICMs  206  and/or the eventual flow of Fluid Products  160  could be controlled section by section. In some embodiments, separate sections could be deployed into sea water, relatively expanded, and subsequently interconnected in the sea water  132 . 
         [0346]    In some embodiments, some of the PICMs could have a buoyancy adjustment means and/or a weight adjustment means, where the buoyancy adjustment means and/or the weight adjustment means could be conditional and/or triggered at different events, stages and/or at different sea depths. For instance, some buoyant materials  209  could be constructed in a manner that caused it to collapse, pop, and/or move a particular direction (say up/down) within the HOS  200  a certain depths and/or triggered by other events, such as the opening and closing of branches  148  along the HOS  200 . 
         [0347]    A bottom rim  210  could be weighted down and/or anchored at, say the measurable safe distance above the wellhead pipe  160  opening  162 , or at a “measurable distance determined to be sufficient to allow the Fluid Product  160  pressure to force the HOS  200  to shoot to the surface” (referred to as the “Measurable Distance Determined to be Sufficient Pressure” or hereinafter “MDDSP”). 
         [0348]    This expansion of the HOS  200  and/or similar to the sea surface  132  would be aided by the PICMs  206  that are buoyant materials  209  that could conditionally either remain inflated and rise to the sea surface  132  or leak/collapse/pop where the air escapes to the sea surface  132 , but. An advantage of this invention and embodiment is that these PICMs  206  that aid in the deployment with be relatively easily removed when they shoot into open air at the sea surface  132  and captured in the CR  599  pool when compared to some of the restrictive riser systems that were deployed by BP® and the Gulf of Mexico Response Team. 
         [0349]    As the flow of the Fluid Products  160  begins to relatively straighten out the HOS  200  to the sea surface  132  (similar to  FIGS. 6   a - 6   c ), the RIS-SM  156  can be added and/or attached as and where needed to help strength the HOS  100 . In some embodiments, the PICMs  206  are employed before the HOS  200  is connected to the wellhead pipe  120 , the STH  201 , and/or similar. In this embodiment, once the Fluid Product  160  appears to be reliably flowing freely up to the sea surface  132  through the HOS  200  with minimal resistance from any bends in the HOS  200  and the HOS  200  has been adequately strengthened out with any additional and/or necessary structural elements, such as by RIS-SM  156 , a number of attachment methods can be tested and/or employed at the I-RIS  140 . In some embodiments, the PICMs  206  can be added throughout the STACCO  99  and through the timeframe of deployment. In some embodiments, the PICMs  206  can be later introduced into a particular section of the STACCO  99 , the HOS  200 , the RIS  100 , and/or similar. 
         [0350]      FIG. 25   a  depicts an embodiment of a special RIS  100  unit that allows for a number of branches  148 . In addition to the special I-RIS  140  and the RIS-E end pieces, there can be special embodiment of the RIS  100  pieces or units that allow for these branches  148  for channeling the Fluid Product  160  into a plurality of channels or directions. Some directions may be intentional be or become dead-ends, some directions may to all the way to the sea surface  132 , some directions may lead to CB  600 s, or the like. The branches  148  can be as simple as a “Y-shape”  114  that creates two separate branches  148  for connecting two separate and subsequent RIS  100  units to continue the run of the HOS  200 , but now in two directions. 
         [0351]    There could also be a plurality of branches  148  and a variety of connection types for connecting subsequent RIS  100  units similar to those junctions and connections types created and employed, say similar to how there is a variety of PVC parts and connection types for household plumbing that can be interconnected and utilized. The plurality of RIS  100  units all stemming form, say a singular base I-RIS  140  from the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  can perform a number of purposes. All the separate RIS  100  branches  148  could run to the sea surface  132  to fill multiple CRs  599 , and/or to help minimize pressure within the HOS  200  system itself. Some RIS  100  branches  148  could be closed off (capped off) and/or opened as needed to reduce and/or build pressure inside the HOS  200  system and/or within a particular RIS  100  branch  148  that is opened at the sea surface  132 . 
         [0352]    In one embodiment, employing the branching  148  would require attaching an inner and outer “Y-shape”  114  unit above the sea surface  132  before deploying the particular RIS  100  into the sea water  136  to, say minimize potential complications trying to attach the RIS  100  units later or trying to wrap an Inner RIS  100  with an Outer RIS  100  after it&#39;s been deployed. In another embodiment, the “Y-shaped”  114  unit can simply be collapsed and/or removed, since it is made of flexible material. In addition, a hose attached to pumps can be snaked down the interior of the HOS  200  from the top to promote the Fluid Product  160  flow of gas and/or oil to the sea surface  132  (e.g. see more details on a Catheter  124 , and the vacuum hose  122 ). 
         [0353]      FIG. 25   b  depicts an embodiment whereby the buoyant material  209  can be captured by a special Terminating RIS  105  section. This special Terminating RIS  105  section can be partially and/or fully opened and/or closed to promote the flow of both PICMs  206  and Fluid Products  160 . By closing off the special Terminating RIS  105  the flow of the Fluid Product  160  can be rerouted to a particular branch  148  along the dotted line and arrowhead (depicted as a  916 ) in  FIG. 25   b.    
         [0354]      FIG. 25   c  depicts an embodiment where the “Y-shape”  114  could be utilized to cover a leak underneath (not seen under “Y-shape”  114  in  FIG. 25   c ) and thus rerouting the previously escaping Fluid Product  161  now through a branch  204 . The branch  204  also helps prevent pressure from building up underneath the “Y-shape”  114 .  FIG. 25   d  depicts an embodiment where a “Y-shape”  114  branch  204  could be connected to a hose  123  for pumping elements into the STACCO  99  system. For instances, the hose  123  could be attached to the “Y-shape”  114  branch and could have an element such as air forced through the hose  123  to promote the flow inside the HOS  200 . 
         [0355]    The other end of the hose  123  could be connected to tank of compressed air that resides near the “Y-shape”  114  branch  204  connect (not shown), say floating, on the seabed  134 , and/or it could be located onboard the drillship  130  or similar at the sea surface  132 . There could several benefits of forcing air and/or other elements through the HOS  200  from this connection. The elements introduced into the “Y-shape”  114  branch  204  could be regulated to adjust the volume, pressure, temperature, and the like. In some embodiments, the forced air could include the RFID pellet, the sensor pellet, the combination RFID/Sensor pellet where the pellets can each be uniquely tracked as the move throughout the HOS  200  to monitor flows and the like. 
         [0356]    In an embodiment, there is a special RIS  100  unit referred to as a RIS-Stopcock  198  (not depicted) that constructed and functions like a traditional industry standard “stockcock” unit that can be rotated to change the flow inside of a tube. The RIS-Stopcock  198  can allow for a number of direction changing for the flow of the Fluid Product  160  and the like within the HOS  200  and similar. In one embodiment, the RIS Stopcock  198  can change the direction between two branches  148 . In one embodiment, the RIS Stopcock  198  can stop the flow all together. 
         [0357]      FIG. 26   a  is a perspective view of an embodiment of a special collection unit referred to as the Collection Balloon  600  (“CB”  600 ) in a relatively deflated state. A Collection Balloon Cap  602  (hereinafter “CB Cap”  602 ) has been screwed into a CB portal  604  up to a CB portal rim  606 . The CB portal  604  refers generally to an entryway/gateway or window that allows for interconnectivity with and into the CB  600  from outside the CB  600 . 
         [0358]      FIG. 26   b  is a side view of an embodiment of the CB  600  in a relatively inflated state where the CB portals  604  are arranged around the parameter and relatively aligned in this embodiment. However, the CB portals  604  do not have to aligned, symmetrical, balanced, and can be arranged wherever convenient and/or appropriate. In some embodiments, a new CB portal  604  could be applied anywhere to the outside of the CB  600  where no CB portal  604  was currently, with, say an adhesive where the required entryway/gateway/hole dimensions could be added later, if and as necessary. 
         [0359]      FIG. 26   c  is an enlarged truncated frontal view from  FIG. 26   b  of an embodiment of the CB Cap  602  screw into the CB portal  604  up to the CB portal rim  606 . A dotted line  920  depicts an outer surface of the CB  600  and another dotted line  919  depicts a threading channel inside the connection.  FIG. 26   d  is an enlarged frontal view of an embodiment of just the CB Cap  602 . 
         [0360]      FIG. 26   e  is a frontal view of an embodiment of the CB  600  in a relatively inflated state where the CB portals  604  are arranged around the parameter and relatively aligned 90 degrees differently in this view when compared to  FIG. 26   b . In this embodiment, the CB Cap  602  has been replaced with the RIS-PC  302  unit. In this embodiment the RIS-PC  302  has a threaded male  312  end now interconnected into the CB portal rim  606  which limits the amount of insertion. In another embodiment, the CB portal  604  could have exposed connectors similar to the threaded male  312  and where a threaded female  314  end could connect to the CB  600  (not shown). This last embodiment may lend itself better for situations where there is already significant pressure and/or flow coming from inside the CB  600  and through the connection. 
         [0361]      FIG. 27   a  is a truncated frontal view depicting an embodiment of a special RIS  100  unit with pre-fabricated twist-lock connectors already pre-attached (hereinafter referred to as a “RIS-TL  306 ) and a RIS plunger  326  tool. In this embodiment the RIS-TL  306  has a twist-lock male  342  end pre-attached to a rim  338  which limits the amount of insertion, and the rim  338  is connected to the RIS-TL  306 . The gasket  340  helps seal the joint. A female  316  end also pre-attached to the RIS-TL  306  and the joint is sealed by the gasket  340 . Above the RIS-TL  306  is the RIS plunger  326  tool depicted before the tool has been inserted into the RIS-TL  306 . 
         [0362]      FIG. 27   b  is a truncated frontal view depicting an embodiment of the RIS plunger  326  tool which is now relatively fully inserted into the RIS-TL  306  unit. In this embodiment, the twist-lock male  342  end of the RIS-TL  306  has a pair of teeth projecting outward, each referred to as a twist lock tooth  328 . The RIS plunger  326  tool has a plunger handle  322  and a plunger head  324  end that can be inserted down into the RIS-TL  306  unit. 
         [0363]      FIG. 27   c  is a side view of an embodiment of the CB  600  in a relatively inflated state where the CB portals  604  are arranged around the parameter of the CB  600  and relatively aligned.  FIG. 27   d  is an enlarged frontal view of an embodiment of the same CB  600  in  FIG. 27   c  that depicts a special CB twist-lock portal rim referred to as a SCB-TLPR  330 . In this embodiment, the SCB-TLPR  330  has a pair of openings each referred to as a twist lock opening  334  for allowing the insertion of the each twist lock tooth  328  into the RIS-TL  306  unit via the twist lock opening  334 . 
         [0364]    In this embodiment, there is a special CB portal with a specially designed spiral door referred to as a CB spiral door  332  (hereinafter “CB-SD”  332 ) which is typically seal closed when no RIS  100  units are present, such as the RIS-TL  306  unit. In this embodiment, the CB-SD  332  has a spiral pattern of overlapping pleated material that is sealed together to prevent, say any of the Fluid Product  160  out and/or any sea water  136  or air  138  in. In some embodiments, this seal can be broken with or without the RIS plunger  326  tool. In some embodiments, the CB-SD  332  could be partially and/or fully torn away, ideally leaving a clean opening. 
         [0365]    In some embodiments, the CB-SD  332  could return to its closed state after removing the RIS-TL  306 . This ability to return to a closed state could be accomplished with a series of elastic properties embedded into each pleated hem at the rim (along the outlines) in the CB-SD  332  spiral pattern where, say an appropriate amount of downward and/or upward pressure would open the CB-SD  332 , and where removing the RIS-TL  306  would cause the elastic properties of the pleated hems to close the door back in, and ideally, completely shut off. In some embodiments, the CB-SD  332  door would have several layers to help seal off any potential leaks. In some embodiments, the CB-SD  332  door could also work in conjunction with and allow the connection of the CB Cap  602  or similar to seal off any leaks. 
         [0366]      FIG. 27   e  is an enlarged side view of an embodiment of the same CB  600  in  FIG. 27   c  that depicts the SCB-TLPR  330  where it has been inserted with the RIS plunger  326  tool through the CB-SD  332  (not depicted). A double dotted line  922  depicts both an outer and an inner surface of the CB  600 . A “twist lock opening and catch” referred to TLOC”  336  is the opening for the pair of twist lock teeth  328  on the RIS-TL  306  unit to whereby twist and lock-in the connection. 
         [0367]    The plunger handle  322  can be as long as necessary and practical for inserting the RIS-TL  306  unit into, say the SCB-TLPR  330  from above. In some instances, that may be from a user who is relatively close up, say on the drillship  130  or from an undersea diver. While in other instances, that be from a relatively longer distances, say from the robotic submarine  700  or even from a special extremely long plunger handle, referred to as a XPH  346  (not shown). The XPH  346  could be jointed and/or flexible like a plumber&#39;s snaking tool to allow it to bend around corners, obstacles and the like. 
         [0368]      FIG. 27   f  is a similar enlarged frontal view of the embodiment in  FIG. 27   e  that depicts the RIS-TL  306  unit that is twist-locked into SCB-TLPR  330  and whereby the RIS plunger  326  tool has been removed. In another embodiment, the RIS-TL  306  unit could simply replace the CB Cap  602  without there being the CB-SD  332  door style design, where there could instead be a pressure/tension fit. 
         [0369]    In some embodiments the RIS-TL  306  unit has the twist-lock male  342  end interconnected into the SCB-TLPR  330  which can then lock the RIS-TL  306  unit into the twist-lock connection. In another embodiment, the CB portal  604  could instead have connectors exposed similar to the twist-lock male  342  end and where another special RIS  100  could have a female end pre-attached that could connect to the CB  600  similarly to the connection with the SCB-TLPR  330  (not shown). This last embodiment may lend itself better for situations where the there is significant pressure and/or flow coming from inside the CB  600  and through the connection. This last embodiment may also make connections after deployment easier. In some embodiment, there could be a special CB Female Cap  348  used (not shown), when the portal/connection is not being utilized. 
         [0370]      FIG. 28   a  is a truncated frontal view of an embodiment of a particular Collection Balloon  600 , referred to as a CB  600   a  depicted here in a relatively deflated state. This depiction could represent an instance of what may similarly appear, say just after the earlier deployment of the CB  600   a , after the Fluid Product  160  begins to start flowing inside from the bottom, as in starting into a particular RIS-TL  306   b  unit upward, to another particular RIS-TL  306   a  unit and thus also subsequently causing the CB  600   a  to fill up and become relatively expanded and more buoyant. A line  924  depicts a fold in the CB  600   a  and is not necessarily the outline of the CB  600   a  unit. 
         [0371]      FIG. 28   b  is a truncated frontal view of an embodiment of a special Collection Balloon  600  with a diaphragm-like mechanism inside referred to as a Lunged CB  601  depicted here in a relatively deflated state. In this embodiment, the Lunged CB  601  has an Inner Lung  608   a , but it could have a plurality of Inner Lungs  608  in different sizes, shapes, materials, functions, purposes, and made of a variety of materials. This depiction could represent an instance of what may similarly appear, say as the Inner Lung  608  has exhaled or is in a relatively deflated state  608   b  (the double dotted line) relative to the size of the Inner Lung  608  at capacity. 
         [0372]    The material that causes the CB Lung  608  to inhale and/or exhale can come from a variety of means and methods. In this embodiment, a Bronchi Hose  618  is the conduit for the material which is truncated on one end in this depictions, but could be connected to tanks with a respirator mechanism located in the sea water  136 , along the seabed  134 , attached to the robotic submarines  700 , and/or located above the sea surface  136  on a floating device and/or say the drillship  130  (more ahead). 
         [0373]    The other end of the Bronchi Hose  618  is connected to a special transducer referred to as a Relatively Rigid Transducer  624  which in turn is connected to the Lunged CB  601 . The Relatively Rigid Transducer  624  can come in a variety of shapes, sizes, diameters, and the like, but is relatively more rigid that the transducer  116  mentioned early, to limit the amount of expansion and contraction the Relatively Rigid Transducer  624  has during a respiration cycle. The respiration cycle can be predefined and conditional. In one embodiment, the respiration cycle is a combination of a relatively complete inhale/inflated-state and a relatively exhale/deflated-state for a particular Inner Lung  608 . In another embodiment, the respiration cycle is a combination of a relatively complete inhale/inflated-state and a relatively exhale/deflated-state for all the Inner Lungs  608  that are connected to a particular respirator system (more details ahead in  FIG. 29 ). 
         [0374]      FIG. 28   c  is an enlarged truncated frontal view from  FIG. 28   b  of a Self Cleaning Filter Assembly  626 , a Motor Assembly  612 , a Motor Vent  614 , and a Motor Assembly Connector Belt  616  connected to the Lunged CB  601 . The Motor Assembly  612  protects the motor and allows for underwater operation and the Motor Vent  616  allows the Motor Assembly  612  to be vented. The Motor Assembly Connector Belt(s)  616  allows the Motor Assembly  612 , which is ideally relatively lightweight, to be connected to sections of, say any RIS  100  type unit, and in this depiction to the RIS-TL  306  and the Self Cleaning Filter Assembly  626 . In one embodiment, the Motor Assembly is mounted on the surface of the CB  600  or the Lunged CB  601 . 
         [0375]    The Self Cleaning Filter Assembly  626  is meant to allow out any Non-Fluid-Type Products  622 , such as water (e.g. sea water  136 ) and any gases (eg. air  138 ) through a Self Cleaning Filter  628  (depicted by a dotted line outline). In this embodiment, the Self Clean Filter could be constructed of baffle materials that would allow the proper materials and fluids to flow through, but relatively restrict the flow of any Fluid Products  160 . In an embodiment, the Motor Assembly  612  could rotate a portion of the Self Cleaning Filter Assembly  626  and in a manner that could, say scrape off a sufficient amount of the Fluid Products  160  that may be present, while preventing any Non-Fluid Type Products  622  from escaping out a Filter open end  626  of the Self Cleaning Filter Assembly  626 . The scraped off Fluid Product  160  could be collected and stored in another CB  600  designated for such material (not shown). 
         [0376]      FIG. 28   d  is a truncated frontal view of a similar embodiment of the Lunged CB  601  depicted in  FIG. 28   b , but herein a relatively inflated state. In this embodiment, the Lunged CB  601  has an Inner Lung  608   b , but it could have a plurality of the Inner Lungs  608  in different sizes, shapes, materials, functions, purposes, and made of a variety of materials. This depiction could represent an instance of what may similarly appear, say as the Inner Lung  608  has inhaled or is in a relatively inflated state  608   b  (the double dotted line) relative to the size of the Inner Lung  608  at capacity. In other embodiment, there could be one or a plurality of Inner Lungs  608  that are much small, say only large enough to block a single CB portal  604  opening. 
         [0377]      FIG. 28   e  is a truncated frontal view of a similar embodiment of the CB  600   a  depicted in  FIG. 28   a , but here in a relatively inflated state. In this embodiment, the CB  600   a  has a Filter Assembly  620  at the bottom and with the Motor Assembly  612  and without the Inner Lung  608 . This embodiment and depiction of the CB  600   a  could be an instance of the first CB  600  connected to the HOS  200  from the I-RIS  140  where the Lunged CB  601  could be connected further upward. In addition, the Inner Lung  608  and/or the Lung capacity (e.g. to inhale/exhale) via a Respirator Assembly system ( FIG. 29 ) can be added later, as needed, and/or removed as needed. 
         [0378]      FIG. 29  is a frontal view of an embodiment depicting the STACCO  99  where there are a number of the CB  600  embodiments connected along the HOS  200 . The CB  600   a  closest to the sea surface  132  and where a series including the Lunged CB  601  embodiments are connected along the HOS  200 . In this embodiment, a Respirator Assembly  350  system includes a Respirator Assembly motor  352 , a two way blower and fan assembly, a Respirator Assembly motor vent  354  and a pair of Respirator Trachea  356  chambers that are connected to the Bronchi Hose  618  via a Respirator hose connection  358 . 
         [0379]    In this embodiment, ideally the Respirator Assembly  350  system can transfer the air through the system, say from the relatively complete inhale/inflated-state and a relatively exhale/deflated-state, and/or whatever the predefined conditions are for the respiration cycle ( FIG. 28 ). In addition, ideally enough capacity to support all the interconnected Inner Lungs  608  and Outer Lungs  610  ( FIG. 38 ). 
         [0380]    The two way blower and fan assembly is generally located in the center chamber and has the ability to change directions, where for a conditional period of time the two way blower and fan assembly is blowing in one direction, up until an action or the conditional period has been met, whereby the two way blower and fan assembly changes direction and starts blowing in opposite direction. 
         [0381]    The conditional period could be timer based and &amp;/or conditionally-based and collectively based upon preset data metrics incorporating real-time pressure gauges, on volume of, say respiratory substances (e.g. the air  138  &amp;/or water  136 ) that has passed in a particular direction. 
         [0382]    The Respirator Trachea  356  chambers control the volume and what reparatory substances, controlled substances, and the like, are allowed to flow in which direction and when. 
         [0383]    In some embodiments, the controlled substances could include the RFID pellet, the sensor pellet, the combination RFID/Sensor pellet where the pellets can each be uniquely tracked as the move throughout the HOS  200  to monitor flows and the like. The Respirator Trachea  356  chamber could be a set location for tracking the placement, movement/flow, volume, and the like; of the RFID pellet, the sensor pellet, the combination RFID/Sensor pellet as they pass through the Lungs. 
         [0384]    In another embodiment, a separate Respirator Assembly  350  system can transfer the air through the system (see  FIG. 38 ), say for other sections besides the Lungs, where there is a circulation system of circulation substances (e.g. the air  138  &amp;/or water  136 ) that has continually passed in one particular direction. In this embodiment, a separate Respirator Trachea  356  chamber could also be a set location for tracking the placement, movement/flow, volume, and the like; of the RFID pellet, the sensor pellet, the combination RFID/Sensor pellet as they pass through the circulation system. 
         [0385]      FIG. 30   a  depicts a top view of an embodiment of another STH  202 , but instead of one top STH opening  506  for connecting the HOS  200 , the STH  202  has two top STH openings for connecting the two HOS  200 s or as a backup opening. In this embodiment and similar to STH  201 , a key to constructing the STH  202  is to not make the two top STH openings  506  too small, so to help eliminate clogs, from say methane hydrate crystals. In this embodiment, the STH  202  would have a relatively significant sized opening for the two top STH openings  506  (typically with an inside diameter relatively larger than opening of the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  being covered). Each of the two STH openings  506  has a rim with the STH lip  507  that ideally is specially developed and constructed to be best-suited for accepting a range of potential connections means to the HOS  200  (e.g. via the I-RIS  140 ). 
         [0386]      FIG. 30   b  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the STH  202 .  FIG. 30   c  also depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of the STH  202  but depict the hollow interior cavity with a dotted line  911  before the connection of the two I-RIS  140 s that is depicted from above and truncated. The preformed handles  501  allow the STH  202  to be connected to and maneuvered. The STH side vents  510  and the STH top vents  508  each with the vent cap  509  can be used for a variety of functions and there can be a plurality of each. 
         [0387]    For instance the STH top vents  508  could instead be uncapped during the connection of one or both of the I-RIS  140 s to help reduce pressure. In addition, the STH top vents  508  could be fitted with a hose and a filtration system for venting out selected items, say air, gases, and/or water. Further, a vacuum could be fitted to the STH top vents to improve the seal and/or other conditions inside the STH  202 . 
         [0388]    The STH side vents  510  could be used for the same functions as the STH top vent(s)  508 , and/or could be connected to a system that pumps into or out of the STH  202 . For instance the STH top vents  508  could be setup for releasing pressure, while the STH side vents could be setup for increasing pressure via a pump system (more ahead). 
         [0389]      FIG. 30   d  depicts the same frontal view and embodiment of the STH  202  with the hollow interior cavity with the dotted line  911 , and also includes a dotted line depiction of the wellhead pipe  120 , the wellhead pipe opening  162 , the BOP  121 , and the two truncated separate HOS  200 s each with the RIS  100  unit interconnected with the I-RIS  140  on the end of each HOS  200  and now both connected to the STH  202 . Each I-RIS  140  has a visible bulge depicted by a  507   b  on left version where the I-RIS  140  is form fitted around the underneath STH lip  507   a  (from  FIG. 30   a ). The I-RIS Collars  451  have been tightened and secured with the I-RIS Collar Locks  452  around each I-RIS  140 . 
         [0390]      FIG. 31   a  depicts a top view of an embodiment of another STH  203 , but instead of one or two top STH openings  506  for connecting the HOS  200 , the STH  203  has three top STH openings for connecting three HOS  200 s or as backup openings. In this embodiment and similar to STH  201  and STH  202 , each of the three STH openings  506  has a rim with the STH lip  507  that ideally is specially developed and constructed to be best-suited for accepting a range of potential connection means to the HOS  200  (e.g. via the I-RIS  140 ). 
         [0391]      FIG. 31   b  depicts a frontal view of the same embodiment of the STH  203  but depict the hollow interior cavity with a dotted line  911  before the connection of any I-RIS  140 s (not shown). The preformed handles  501  allow the STH  203  to be connected to and maneuvered. The STH  203  also has another special handle referred to as a center handle  502 .  FIG. 31   c  depicts an enlarged breakaway view and embodiment of the STP opening  406  with the rim and the STH lip  507 . 
         [0392]      FIG. 31   d  depicts another enlarged breakaway view of the same embodiment, but with the vent cap  509  inserted. In an embodiment the vent cap  509  can have a cap handle  504  to allow the cap to be relatively easier to rotate and maneuver under water. The vent caps  509  can be used for a variety of functions and there can be a plurality for all the openings. For instances, two of the STH openings could be connected to separate HOS  200 s, while the third could be capped as a backup. The STH side vents  510  could be used for the same functions as the STH top vent(s)  508 , and/or could be connected to a system that pumps into or out of the STH  203 . For instance the STH top vents  508  could be setup for releasing pressure, while the STH side vents could be setup for increasing pressure via a pump system (more ahead). In addition, there is a dotted line depiction of the wellhead pipe  120 , the wellhead pipe opening  162 , the BOP  121 . In this embodiment, the STH  203 , could either be centered over the wellhead pipe  120 , one of the three top STH openings  506 , and/or some other placement. 
         [0393]      FIG. 32   a  is a perspective view of a Leaking Pipe  636 , say near or at the seabed  134  with a Leaking Pipe Crack  634  where the Fluid Product  160  is leaking. In this instance, it would generally be difficult to place the STHs  201 ,  202 , or  203 . 
         [0394]      FIG. 32   b  is a top plan view of an embodiment of a Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  for wrapping around the Leaking Pipe  636 . The Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  can be made of a variety of flexible materials, such as flexible sheet metal, plastic, rubber, and the like. An Outline of the Wrap  658  in its flat state can be any shape and/or aspect ratio, and ideally would be designed and fabricated to perfectly fit the Leaking Pipe  636 . A plurality of die cuts  926 ,  928 ,  930 , and  932  create the bendable shapes for the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640 . 
         [0395]    A plurality of dotted lines  934  and  936  depicted a portion of the anticipated diameter of the Leaking Pipe  636  and depending on the materials of the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  can be completely cutout along the dotted line (say if flexible steel) or folded back along the dotted line (say if rubber). If the size of the Leaking Pipe  636  cannot easily be predetermined, a series of pleats  938  and  940  can be added to the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  where the pleats are fused together but can be pulled about if need to extend the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  for a larger diameter on a particular Leaking Pipe  636 . 
         [0396]      FIG. 32   c  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640 , after taking the flat material in  FIG. 32   b  and forming the material to create the instance depicted here in  FIG. 32   c . In this embodiment, a corner flange  644   a  and a corner flange  644   b  wrap together to create a Wrap Top Opening  632  that will ideally be placed over the Leaking Pipe Crack  134  on the Leaking Pipe  636  in such a manner to cause the majority, if not all the Fluid Product  160  come up through the Wrap Top Opening  632 . 
         [0397]    Depending on conditions, such as the type of material that the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  is made of, the depth of the Leaking Pipe  636 , the pressure of the Fluid Product escaping, the type of Fluid Product  160  leaking, the type and size of leak, and the integrity of the rest of the pipe around the Leaking Pipe Crack  634 , it may be prudent to create some of the material bends, shaping, connecting, and/or welds in advance of underwater deployment. The Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  can serve several purposes. In an embodiment, there could be several layers of multiple Leaking Pipe Wraps  640 , say where the first layer is of a particular Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  that is made of rubber, and a subsequent Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  that is made of flexible sheet metal. A hollow interior depicted by a  942  could also depict the Rubber Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  with the flexible sheet metal Leaking Pipe Wrap over the top. 
         [0398]      FIG. 32   d  is a perspective view of an instance of the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640 , after taking the flat material in  FIG. 32   b  and forming the material around the Leaking Pipe  636 . After the corner flanges  644   a  and  644   b  wrap together, the remainder of the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  can be wrapped around the Leaking Pipe  636  where a Pipe Fix Neck Back  642  comes around and meets the corner flanges  644   a  and  644   b . These three flanges can be formed around a separate circle shape (not shown) to add strength and with an opening to allow the Fluid Product through. In addition, these three flanges  644   a ,  644   b  and  642  can be held together with one of the several collar types described and/or welded together. Ideally most, if not all the Fluid Product  160  would flow up through the Wrap Top Opening  632 , but some may continue to be the escaping Fluid Product  161  depicted along the ends of the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640 . 
         [0399]      FIG. 32   e  is a truncated perspective view of an embodiment of the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640 , after the I-RIS  140  and the rest of the truncated HOS  200  has been attached to the Wrap Top Opening  632 . In this embodiment, the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  has a pair of collars each referred to as a Pipe Wrap Strap  646  and each with a Pipe Wrap Strap Buckle  648 . Ideally, tightening the Pipe Wrap Strap  646  via the Pipe Wrap Strap Buckle  648  will help reduce or eliminate the escaping Fluid Product  161  that was depicted in  FIG. 32   d.    
         [0400]    Once the majority of the Fluid Product is being captured, the Leaking Pipe  636  becomes a Repaired Pipe Leak  638 . However, some of the benefit of the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  and related elements is to be able to relatively quickly capture a majority of the Fluid Product  160  that was otherwise escaping into the sea and not perfection of say, collecting all the escaping Fluid Product  161 . Further, this embodiment could be adjusted over time with additional materials, such as gaskets, welds, adhesives, braces, collars, straps, patches, leak seals, and the like to become relatively more permanent, but typically this embodiment would be a temporary fix until, say the relief well was successfully completed. 
         [0401]    A benefit of the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  is that the drillship  130  could store a number of the Leaking Pipe Wraps  640  in its flat state from  FIG. 32   b  and in a range of typically (historically) used sizes and be relatively better prepared to address the Leaking Pipe  636  faster. In addition, the storage of the Leaking Pipe Wraps  640  could include a range of material types, so that the Leaking Pipe Wraps could be layered if necessary. For example, the first layer of the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  could go in one direction where the Pipe Fix Neck Back  642  faces in one directions and where the subsequent layer has the Pipe Fix Neck Back  642  facing in other direction to help strengthen the two layers and reduce the likelihood of weak spots and/or leaks. 
         [0402]      FIG. 33   a  is perspective view of another embodiment of repairing the Leaking Pipe  636 , with two halves that come together to create a Complete Pipe Fix Unit  656 . Starting with a Pipe Fix T Half A  650  (hereinafter “PFTH-A”  650 ) which is similar in shape to an upside down “T-Shape” connector that has been sliced in half. The PFTH-A  650  has a Neck Shaft  650   a  and a Pipe Shaft  650   b  that depending on the materials used, can be connected with adhesives and/or a weld  652 . 
         [0403]      FIG. 33   b  is perspective view of embodiment of the other half of the Complete Pipe Fix Unit  656 . In this embodiment, a Pipe Fix T Half B  650  (hereinafter “PFTH-B”  654 ) which is similar in shape to the other slice of the upside down “T-Shape.” The PFTH-B  654  has a Neck Shaft  654   a  and a Pipe Shaft  654   b  that depending on the materials used, can be connected with adhesives and/or the weld  652 . 
         [0404]    The PFTH-A  650  and the PFTH-B  654  units can be made of a variety of rigid and/or flexible materials, such as flexible sheet metal, plastic, rubber, and the like, but mostly a relatively rigid material such as steel, formed concrete with steel reinforcement, some combination of these materials, and/or the like. Ideally the diameter or a range of diameters are known and/or can be relatively anticipated, so that the PFTH-A  650 , PFTH-B  654 , and the related parts, materials, and tools can be designed, constructed, assembled, and stored on the drillship  130  before the Leaking Pipe  636  actual occurs. 
         [0405]      FIG. 33   c  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the Complete Pipe Fix Unit  656 , after connecting the PFTH-A  650  and the PFTH-B  654  units via say adhesives, welds  652 , collars, belts, and/or the like.  FIG. 33   d  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the Complete Pipe Fix Unit  656 , where the PFTH-A  650  and the PFTH-B  654  units are connected by a Pipe Fix Hinge  642  along the bottom and where a Pipe Fix Top Seam can be closed with a range of methods, including an overlap with a gasket, adhesives, welds  652 , collars, belts, and/or the like. 
         [0406]    In addition, the Complete Pipe Fix Unit  656  could be utilized in conjunction with the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  where the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  could be applied first and subsequently the Complete Pipe Fix Unit  656  could go over the top or vice versa. In addition, there could be more than two layers, where multiple layers of each could be applied over the top of the other. Once the majority of the Fluid Product is being captured, the Leaking Pipe  636  ( FIG. 32   a ) becomes the Repaired Pipe Leak  638 . However, similar to the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  some of the benefit of the Complete Pipe Fix Unit  656  and related elements is to be able to relatively quickly capture a majority of the Fluid Product  160  that was otherwise escaping into the sea and not perfection of say, collecting all the escaping Fluid Product  161 . Further, this embodiment could be adjusted over time with additional materials, such as gaskets, welds, adhesives, braces, collars, straps, patches, leak seals, and the like to become relatively more permanent. 
         [0407]      FIG. 34   a  is perspective view of another embodiment of repairing the Leaking Pipe  636 , with two halves that also come together, but to instead create a Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666 . Starting with a Hinged Fix Half A  660  (hereinafter “HFH-A”  660 ) which is similar in shape to an upside down “T-Shape” connector where a “T-cross”  660   b  shape has been sliced in half, but where a “T-neck”  660   a  shape has not been similarly sliced in half. The “T-neck”  660   a  shape has a “T-neck-bottom lip”  660   c  that is high enough to allow an opposing half referred to as a Hinged Fix Half B  664  (hereinafter “HFH-B”  664 ) to swing shut underneath the “T-neck-bottom lip”  660   c.    
         [0408]    Depending on the materials used to construct the HFH-A  660 , the two shapes of the “T-cross”  660   b  shape and the “T-neck”  660   a  shape can be connected with adhesives, the weld  652 , and/or created from a poured mold from, say concrete with reinforced steel. The HFH-A  660  also has a series of three hinge pin receptors  662   a ,  662   b ,  662   c  arranged along the bottom to accept a pair of hinge pin receptors from the opposing half or the HFH-B  664 . The hinge pin receptors  662   a ,  662   b , and  662   c  can also be connected with adhesives, the weld  652 , and/or created from a poured mold from, say concrete with reinforced steel. 
         [0409]    In an embodiment, the HFH-A  660  can also have a HFH-A membrane lining  678  that can be made of a variety of flexible materials, say rubber, and is meant to help seal the joints between the separate halves of the HFH-A  660  and the HFH-B  664  when brought together and closed. The HFH-A membrane lining  680  can be allowed to protrude beyond the edges, trimmed tightly to the HFH-A  644 , or recessed inward from the edges as is depicted in  FIGS. 34   a  and  34   c.    
         [0410]      FIG. 34   b  is perspective view of embodiment of the other half of the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666 . In this embodiment, the base shape of the HFH-B  664  is similar in shape to an upside down “T-Shape” connector that has been sliced in half. The HFH-B  664  has a “T-cross”  664   b  shape and a “T-neck”  664   a  that depending on the materials used, can be connected with adhesives, the weld  652 , and/or created from a poured mold from, say concrete with reinforced steel. 
         [0411]    The HFH-B  664  also has a series of two hinge pin receptors  668   a  and  668   b ,  662   c  arranged along the bottom to accept the three hinge pin receptors from the opposing half or the HFH-A  660 . The hinge pin receptors  668   a  and  668   b  can also be connected with adhesives, the weld  652 , and/or created from a poured mold from, say concrete with reinforced steel. In an embodiment, the HFH-B  664  can be made of steel with a pair of Hinged Overlap Doors  670  and  672  that are connected with a pair of HFH-B top hinges  674 . The pair of the Hinged Overlaps  670  and  672  can each be attached to the HFH-B top hinges  674  via a variety of means, including screws, bolts, adhesives, welds, and the like. The long HFH-B hinge  674  can be attached to the “T-cross”  664   b  shape via a variety of means, including screws, bolts, adhesives, welds, and the like. 
         [0412]    In an embodiment, the HFH-B  664  can also have a HFH-B membrane lining  680  that can be made of a variety of flexible materials, say rubber, and is meant to help seal the joints between the separate halves of the HFH-A  660  and the HFH-B  664  when brought together and closed. The HFH-B membrane lining  680  can be trimmed tightly to the HFH-B  644  or allowed to protrude beyond the edges as is depicted in  FIG. 34   b - 34   d.    
         [0413]      FIG. 34   c  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666 , after closing along the bottom hinge and connecting the two separate halves of the HFH-A  660  and the HFH-B  664 . In this embodiment, a HFH bottom hinge pin  682  would already be inserted down the center of the series of hinge pin receptors  662   a ,  662   b ,  662   c ,  668   a  and  668   b , but is also depicted below to show the part and a HFM bottom hinge pin head  684 . The HFH bottom hinge pin  682  allows the separate halves of the HFH-A  660  and the HFH-B  664  swing apart before sandwiching the Leaking Pipe  636  ( FIG. 32   a ), say for those particular Leaking Pipes  636  where the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  can be slide and/or floated underneath. In some cases, it may be necessary to insert the HFH bottom hinge pin  682  after sandwiching the Leaking Pipe  636  with the separate halves of the HFH-A  660  and the HFH-B  664 . 
         [0414]      FIG. 34   c  also depicts the ability to rotate the Hinged Overlap Doors  670  and  672  connected to the HFH-B top hinges  674  where a dotted arc  944  depicts a potential rotation range for the Hinged Overlap Door  670 . The potential rotation range would depend on any obstacles, the materials used in the HFH-B membrane lining  680  and the conditions at the Leaking Pipe  636 , say the temperatures, but ideally enough of the potential range to allow for the Hinged Overlap Doors  670  and  672  to be flipped backward or open enough before sandwiching the Leaking Pipe  636  with the separate halves of the HFH-A  660  and the HFH-B  664 . 
         [0415]    In some embodiments, it may be necessary to cut away the excess membrane for completing a connection in a particular section, say for adhesives and/or the weld  652 . In other embodiments, the Hinged Overlap Doors  670  and  672  could be flipped downward and not need any additional materials to close off the majority of the leak, due to say a small leak, the weight of the Hinged Overlap Doors  670  and  672 , the placement of the leak on the Leaking Pipe  636 , the pressure of the leak, and the like. In other embodiments and/or instances, a range of sealed closure methods could be added, including an overlap with a gasket, adhesives, welds  652 , collars, belts, straps, and/or the like (not shown in  FIG. 34   c ). For instance, the Pipe Wrap Strap  646  and the Pipe Wrap Strap Buckle  648  could also be used around the Repaired Pipe Leak  638  and including the Hinged Overlap Doors  670  and  672  sections, to improve the seal and reduce leaks. Ideally, tightening the Pipe Wrap Strap  646  via the Pipe Wrap Strap Buckle  648  will help reduce or eliminate the escaping Fluid Product  161  that was depicted at the outside edges in  FIG. 34   d , but due care should be implemented to not further damage the underlying Leaking Pipe  636 . 
         [0416]      FIG. 34   d  is a perspective view of an embodiment of the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  after sandwiching the Leaking Pipe  636  with the separate halves of the HFH-A  660  and the HFH-B  664 . In this embodiment, the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  has a pair of collars each referred to as a Neck Collar  456  and each with a Neck Collar Buckle  458 . Ideally, tightening the Neck Collar  456  via the Neck Collar Buckle  458  will improve the integrity of the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  neck, structure, and help reduce or eliminate any leaks around the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  neck. The Neck Collar  456  via the Neck Collar Buckle  458  would typically be eventually, if not subsequently, surrounded by the I-RIS  140  and the rest of the truncated HOS  200  at the Wrap Top Opening  632  (now shown in this Fig.). 
         [0417]    In addition, the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  could be utilized in conjunction with the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  where the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  could be applied first and subsequently the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  could go over the top or vice versa. In addition, there could be more than two layers, where multiple layers of each could be applied over the top of the other. Once the majority of the Fluid Product is being captured, the Leaking Pipe  636  ( FIG. 32   a ) becomes the Repaired Pipe Leak  638 . However, similar to the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  some of the benefit of the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  and related elements is to be able to relatively quickly capture a majority of the Fluid Product  160  that was otherwise escaping into the sea and not perfection of say, collecting all the escaping Fluid Product  161 . Further, this embodiment could be adjusted over time with additional materials, such as gaskets, welds, adhesives, braces, collars, straps, patches, leak seals, and the like to become relatively more permanent. 
         [0418]      FIG. 35  depicts a perspective view from the front of an embodiment after setting up the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  and the subsequent lowering over the top of the HOS  200  by the pair of robotic submarines  700  (in frontal view, not perspective) at or near the seabed  134  before attaching the HOS  200  to the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666 . In this embodiment, the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  would have ideally been tested before lowering the HOS  200  for its integrity to connect the HOS  200  and the integrity of the Repaired Leaking Pipe  638  for its ability to support the potential stress from the HOS  200 . In other embodiments, the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666 , the Complete Pipe Fix Unit  656 , and the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  would all be constructed and/or deployed in a manner to allow for leaks and subsequent connections that are in a variety of angles, positions, and/or to deal with a variety of obstacles and the like (not shown). 
         [0419]      FIG. 36  depicts a frontal view of an embodiment of a subsequent lowering of the HOS  200  over the STH  201  near the seabed  134  by the pair of robotic submarines  700  before attaching to the STH  201 . In this embodiment, the STH  201  would have an open bottom that sits on the seabed  134  and would ideally be constructed heavy enough to sink into the sand and create a chamber that will allow the STACCO  99  to relatively limit the escaping Fluid Products  161  once the HOS  200  is mounted on top. In addition, ideally the STH  201  would be tested before lowering the HOS  200  for the STH&#39;s  201  integrity to connect the HOS  200  and for its ability to support the potential stress from the HOS  200 . In this embodiment, the robotic submarines  700  are connected to a particular starting portion of the HOS  200  that has been preassembled with a deflated CB  600   a.    
         [0420]      FIG. 37  depicts a frontal truncated view of an embodiment of after attaching the HOS  200  over the STH  203  near the seabed  134 . In this embodiment, the STH  203  (with the three opening vs. the one in the STH  201 ) would have an open bottom that sits on the seabed  134  and would ideally be constructed heavy enough to sink into the sand and create a chamber that will allow the STACCO  99  to relatively limit the escaping Fluid Products  161  now that the HOS  200  is mounted on top via the I-RIS  140 . In addition, there could be additional and separate HOS  200  embodiments attached to the other two opening on the STH  203 . In this embodiment, the CB  600  is relatively fully inflated and the connections are truncated from above and below, but could reach all the subsequent chain of connections and parts, such as CB  600  embodiments, could eventually make its way to the sea surface  132 . 
         [0421]      FIG. 38  is a cross section frontal view of an embodiment of the truncated STACCO  99  that is similar to  FIG. 1  to depict the pathway of the HOS  200  and the Fluid Product  160 . In this embodiment the drillship  130  is utilizing the Fluid Product Collection System  168 ; say with a vacuum system and the collection hose  122  where it can pump a captured Fluid Product  164  into the drillship  130 . In one embodiment, the captured Fluid Product  164  could be any Fluid Product  160  that is located somewhere inside the STACCO  99 . In this truncated instance, the captured Fluid Product  164  has entered the CB  600   a  from the bottom (e.g. from remainder of the HOS  200  connected to the STH  203  covering the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162 , not shown). 
         [0422]    From the CB  600   a  the captured Fluid Product  164  in this embodiment would naturally seek the pathway of least resistance due to the relatively lower density of the captured Fluid Product  164  to the higher density of the sea water  136  and thus travel up through the HOS  200  in the variety of pathways connected to the HOS  200  to the sea surface  132 . For instances, once the captured Fluid Product  164  traveled into the CB  600   a  it could then travel up into the CB  600   b  above the CB  600   a  and eventually the captured Fluid Product  164  could fill both the CB  600   a  and the CB  600   b.    
         [0423]    In an embodiment, there could be a daisy chain of CB  600  units all the way to the sea surface, where the CB  600   b  would be connected to another CB  600   c  above the CB  600   b  and so on to the sea surface  132 . In another embodiment, the CB  600   b  could have a branch of the HOS  200  that runs to the Collection Reservoir  599  or all the way into the Drillship  130 . In another embodiment, once the CB  600   c  becomes relatively full of the captured Fluid Product  164 , the CB  600   c  could be disconnected from the HOS  200 , capped, and floated to the sea surface  132 . The drillship  130  could utilized a wench or crane like system to lift the CB  600   c  from the sea surface  132  directly into the drillship  130  where it can be transported and or drained out and/or the drillship  130  could tether the CB  600   g  and eventually use the collection hose  122 , as is depicted with a CB  600   f  which is still connected to the HOS  200 . 
         [0424]    In an embodiment, the captured Fluid Product  164  consists of variety of petroleum based products such as a methane gas  146  substance and an oil-based  150  substance, where the CB  600  units stacked one above the other could also help to separate the less dense substances. For instance, the methane gas  146  is less dense than the oil-based  150  substance which are both less dense than sea water  136 , thus causing the methane gas  146  substance to rise to the relatively highest placed CB  600   c  in the daisy chain. In this depiction, all the CB units  600   a ,  600   b , and  600   c  could have started off relatively deflated state until each unit became relatively full of the captured Fluid Products  164 . 
         [0425]    The depiction shows the CB  600   c  converting from the relatively deflated state as the CB  600   c  fills with the methane gas  146  substance. Below the CB  600   b  is the CB  600   b  which is depicted as being partially full of the oil-based  150  substance on the bottom half of the CB  600   b  and the remainder relatively full with the less dense methane gas  146  on the upper half. In some embodiments and depending on the conditions, such as the HOS  200  configuration, sea temperatures, respiratory elements, and the like, the opposite may occur where the CB  600   c  is the first to full inflate with the methane gas  146 , followed by the CB  600 . This ability to relatively separate the substances into separate CB  600  units is a time saving benefit and has other benefits where some CB  600  embodiments can be made of, say different materials and/or properties that are known to better perform with certain substances and the like. 
         [0426]    In an embodiment, a Catheter  124  can be inserted down a particular channel of the HOS  200 . The Catheter  124  could travel from the drillship  130  through the RIS-E  141  all the way to the I-RIS  140 , but in this depiction the Catheter  124  is truncated and runs from the drillship  130  through the RIS-E  141  through a portion of the HOS  200  where the Catheter  124  enters the CB  600   a  before exiting the HOS  200  at the Transducer  116  out into the sea. In an embodiment, the Catheter  124  has the HOS probe  143  and/or similar connected to the probing end where the HOS probe  143  can be temporary and/or permanently attached. 
         [0427]    The Catheter  124  can perform a range of functions. In one embodiment, the a surface pump, say mounted on the drillship  130  could pump an air  138  gas from the surface through the Catheter  124  unit the air  138  exited out in the Transducer  116  and then out into the sea where the air  138  would then simply float back to the sea surface  132 . The benefit of pumping the air  138  through the Catheter  124  in this embodiment would be to help keep kinks out of the HOS  200 . In another embodiment, other substances could be pumped through the Catheter  124  such as sea water  136 , for a similar purpose. In some embodiments, the air  138  or the sea water  136  pumped through the Catheter  124  could be pre-treated, say by warming the temperature to help warm the inside of the HOS  200 . In some embodiments the Catheter  124  could have small opening along the Catheter to emit the air  138 , water, and/or the like from inside out into the HOS  200 . 
         [0428]    In an embodiment, an Outer Lung  610  is connected to the end of the Catheter  124  depicted by the double dotted line with two transducer attached. In this embodiment, the air  138 , water, and/or the like could be relatively kept from escaping into the sea water  136  where the Outer Lung  610  would allow the air  138 , water, and/or the like to be relatively pumped in and out to, say keep the molecules of the air  138 , water, and/or the like moving and thus help warm up the temperature. At certain pressures, the air  138 , water, and/or the like inside the Outer Lung  610  could be set to conditionally escape through one or both transducers into the sea water  136 . 
         [0429]    In another embodiment the Outer Lung  610  can be paired with another Outer Lung  610  or Inner Lung  608  where the paired Lungs exchange substances, say air, gases, water, and the like, that are stored inside and where each is interconnected, so that when one Lung is inhaling, the other paired Lund is exhaling (not shown in  FIG. 38 , but as described earlier). 
         [0430]    In an embodiment, the HOS  200  can have branches that are capped with a special cap referred to as a RIS-Cap with Handle where handle on the RIS-Cap with Handle can be connected to the tether  142  and subsequently connect to the weighted material(s)  207 . In earlier embodiments, the weighted material(s)  207  typically sat along the seabed  134 , but in this embodiment the weighted material(s)  207  could be allowed to float and where the added weight could be utilized to the control the direction and elevation of the HOS  200  along it&#39;s pathway to the sea surface  132 . 
         [0431]    In embodiments where the captured Fluid Products  164  end up in the CR  599 , these captured Fluid Products  164  typically exit the HOS  200  above the sea surface  132  through the RIS-E  141  and then flow back into the CR  599  as a HOS Exited Fluid Product  165 . An upper rim of the CB  599  is depicted with a Collection Reservoir upper rim  598 . In an embodiment, the Collection Reservoir upper rim  598  would have an inflated rim to help keep the unit afloat, say similar to an oversized children&#39;s swimming pool that is made of much heavier materials that can withstand the conditions of sea water  136 , temperatures, and the range of Fluid Products that may be contained. 
         [0432]      FIG. 39   a  is a frontal view of an embodiment of the CR  599 . The CR  599  has a Canopy  560  and a Sealed Reservoir bottom  566 .  FIG. 39   b  is a frontal view of an embodiment of one of four sections of the Canopy  560 . The Canopy  560  four sections are connected to a Canopy Hinge Mechanism  562  that allows the Canopy  560  four sections to rotate independently along the Canopy Hinge Mechanism  562 .  FIG. 39   c  is a truncated cross section view from the back (or opposite side of  FIG. 39   d  view) of an embodiment with a dotted line  946  depicts a potential rotation arc for the Canopy  560 . In this embodiment, the Canopy  560  overlap and the Canopy Hinge Mechanism  562  help prevent the HOS Exited Fluid Product  165  (HOS not shown until  FIG. 39   e ) from going over a Reservoir Tube Rim  574  section by ideally capturing and shielding the HOS Exited Fluid Product  165  under the rim of the Canopy  560 . In addition, the Canopy  560  overlap and the Canopy Hinge Mechanism  562  also help prevent some of the sea water  136  from going over the Reservoir Tube Rim  574  section by relatively capturing and shielding the sea water under the rim of the Canopy  560  from the other side. 
         [0433]      FIG. 39   d  is a cross section view from the front of an embodiment of the CR  599  where the cross section has been cut through the center of a Reservoir Opening  572  for the HOS  200 . The CR  599  has a plurality of Reservoir Tubes  570  which can interconnected, say with an adhesive means, for example along a Tube Seam  564 . In this embodiment, the Reservoir Tubes  570  are generally an inflated section  586  of the CR  599 , typically a material that can be inflated with air to allow the CR  599  to relatively float along the sea surface  132 . 
         [0434]    This embodiment, a Reservoir Sealed Bottom  566  creates an area to capture and collect the HOS Exited Fluid Product  165  that is depicted above the Reservoir Sealed Bottom  566  in the cross section. The Reservoir Sealed Bottom  566  would ideally be constructed of materials heavy enough to support the HOS Exited Fluid Product  165  and ideally without causing addition contamination to the sea water  136  or the HOS Exited Fluid Product  165 . The Reservoir Sealed Bottom  566  would generally connect to the lowest rung of the Reservoir Tubes  570 , but the Reservoir Sealed Bottom  566  could also have a plurality of layers and connect to higher rungs of the Reservoir Tubes  570 . 
         [0435]      FIG. 39   e  is a frontal view of an embodiment of a RIS-E Lip  580  that forms the top of the RIS-E  141  and the top of a RIS-E Lip  580  creates a RIS-E rim depicted by a line  950 .  FIG. 39   f  is a frontal view of an embodiment of a RIS-E Stem  582  which is overlapped by a RIS-E Collar  584 . Similar to the Relatively Rigid Section  107 , the RIS-E Stem  582  may or may not have an inner coil  102   b . In instances where the RIS-E Stem  582  does have the inner coil  102   b  inside, the inner coil  102   b  would ideally still allow any Inserted Materials  170  from an adjacent unit below, say another RIS  100  unit, to travel down and inside the tubing of the inner coil  102   b  and thus continue the flow of any fluids and/or materials inside the structural coil  102  throughout the HOS  200 . The RIS-E Collar  584  can be a rubber-like material that simply pulls over the top without any adhesives via a relatively tight fit or may be relatively permanently connected with say adhesives and/or the like. 
         [0436]      FIG. 39   g  is a truncated cross section view from the front of an embodiment of the CR  599  where the cross section has been cut through the center of the Reservoir Opening  572  with the RIS-E  141  connected to the end of the HOS  200 . In this embodiment, a dotted line  948  depicts an inside diameter opening of the RIS-E  141  which allows the captured Fluid Product  164  to overflow into the CR  599 . Once the captured Fluid Products  164  overflow the RIS-E rim depicted by the line  950 , the captured Fluid Product  164  becomes the HOS Exited Fluid Product  165 . 
         [0437]    In this embodiment the RIS-E Lip  580  has been form fitted from a rubber-like product that can simply drape over the Reservoir Tubes  570  without any adhesives or may be relatively permanently connected with say adhesives and/or the like. In this embodiment, the RIS-E Stem  582  can be form fitted to connect to the RIS-E Lip  580  without any adhesives or may be relatively permanently connected with say adhesives and/or the like. Depending on the conditions, such as materials used to construct the IS-E Lip  580 , the RIS-E Stem  582 , RIS-E Collar  584 , and the overall CR  599 ; and in addition, the size of the oil spill, the distance from shore, the type of Fluid Products  160  involved, the size of the CR  599 , there may be some instances where it may be advantageous to not use adhesives to connect either the IS-E Lip  580 , the RIS-E Stem  582  and/or the RIS-E Collar  584  to each other and/or the CR  599  to thus allow for relatively flexibility and plasticity from, say the rolling of the sea surface  132 . 
         [0438]      FIG. 39   h  is a bottom view of an embodiment of the CR  599  that depicts the Reservoir Sealed Bottom  566 . A dotted line  568  depicts the Reservoir Sealed Bottom  566  perimeter and a dotted line  556  depicts a Canopy Outer Perimeter  556 . The white circle depicts the Reservoir Opening  572  for the HOS  200  and the attached RIS-E  141 . 
         [0439]      FIG. 39   i  is a top view of an embodiment of the CR  599  that depicts the Canopy with a dotted line and the Reservoir Tube Rim  574  perimeter with a full line. The dotted line  556  depicts the Canopy outer perimeter and a dotted line  558  depicts the Canopy Inner Perimeter. The Canopy  560  is made of four separate sections that are depicted with a series of dotted diagonal lines  554 . A full line  578  depicts an inner perimeter of the Reservoir Tube Rim  574  and a full line  576  depicts an outer perimeter of the Reservoir Tube Rim  574 . The full outlined white circle depicts the Reservoir Opening  572  for the HOS  200  and the attached RIS-E  141  and is partially covered by the Canopy  560  in this embodiment. 
         [0440]    In an embodiment, ideally the CR  599  would keep the majority, is not all of the HOS Exited Fluid Product  165  contained inside the CR  599  until pumped up and/or collected. In an embodiment the CR  599  could be double walled and double bottomed similar to a double hulled ship, as a failsafe from a puncture to one of the two layers/walls. The bottom of the CR  599  would have a gasket that ideally from fits around the protruding HOS  200 . In another embodiment, the CR  599  would also have a cover to protect both the HOS Exited Fluid Product  165  and the sea surface  132 . The HOS Exited Fluid Product  165  that is contained in the CR  599  would typically be collected by the drillship  130  and/or the like. 
         [0441]    There can be a variety of CR  599  sizes and a variety of construction methods. In an embodiment, the CR  599  is substantially larger than the depictions in  FIG. 39   a - 39   i  and could ideally contain the entire volume of Fluid Products  160  escaping from the wellhead pipe  120  and/or similar in a set period; say one day, less the amount vacuumed by the drillship  130 . In addition, there could be a plurality of the CR  599  used at one time. So for relatively large spills, there could be a variety and vast number of CR  599  units and sizes deployed and utilized simultaneously, rotated, and/or the like. 
         [0442]      FIG. 40  is a frontal view of an embodiment of the STACCO  99  truncated that is similar to the depiction described in  FIG. 1  and where there are a number of the CB  600  connected along the HOS  200 . The CR  599  and the CB  600   f  at the sea surface  132  are utilizing the collection hose  122  with, say a vacuuming system, and/or the like. The CB  600   g  has been disconnected from the HOS  200  and now floating on the sea surface. The drillship  130  could utilized a wench or crane like system to lift the CB  600   g  from the sea surface  132  directly into the drillship  130  where it can be transported and or drained out and/or the drillship  130  could tether the CB  600   g  and eventually use the collection hose  122 , as some CB  600  embodiments can be cleaned out and/or relatively emptied out and redeployed into the HOS  200 , say by the robotic submarines  700 . 
         [0443]    Back in  FIG. 4   b  which depicted the anchoring system  144  attached to the HOS  200  at the I-RIS  140  utilizing the tethers  142 . This anchoring system  144  can also be attached further up the height of the HOS  200  to avoid any interference at the wellhead pipe  120  opening  162  and/or if the RIS Collar  180  is required near the bottom. A weight  207  is tethered  142  to the HOS  200  at or near a branching  148  unit. 
         [0444]    In another embodiment the STACCO  99  and all its components can be used above the sea for channel Fluid Products, say along an above ground oil spill or a pipeline leak referred to as an Above Ground Pipe Leak  630  (hereinafter AGPL  630 ). For instances there could be an embodiment of the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  that could be utilized in conjunction with the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  where the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640  could be applied first to a particular AGPL  630 , and where subsequently the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666  could go over the top or vice versa. 
         [0445]    Once the majority of the Fluid Product  160  is being captured, the AGPL  630  (not shown, but say similar to  FIG. 32   a , if above ground) becomes an Above Ground Repaired Pipe Leak  631 . Similar to the earlier benefits from the Leaking Pipe Wrap  640 , the Hinged Pipe Fix Unit  666 , and the related elements, this system and method ideally is able be to relatively quickly capture a majority of the Fluid Product  160  that was otherwise escaping onto the ground and not perfection of say, collecting all the escaping Fluid Product  161 . However, in this embodiment above ground, adjustments could be easier to make over time with additional materials, such as gaskets, welds, adhesives, braces, collars, straps, patches, leak seals, and the like to become relatively more permanent. 
         [0446]    Note that  FIGS. 41 and 42  appear earlier after  FIG. 10  and before  FIG. 11 . 
         [0447]    This STACCO  99  is far less expensive than some of the very complex systems that were being attempted by the Gulf of Mexico Response Team in May and June of 2010. Consequently, unlikely a very expensive riser system where maybe only one is deployed, this overall system could allow for replacement parts, multiple paths, redundancy, and/or a backup STACCO  99  or backup HOS  200  to be in standby, should a problem materialize with the existing deployed HOS  200  that cannot be repaired promptly enough. This originally deployed HOS  200  could have sections closed off to contain the Fluid Products  160  within the originally deployed HOS  200 . 
         [0448]    Meanwhile, the standby STACCO or standby HOS  200  could be brought into utilization relatively quickly compared to massive delays that the Gulf of Mexico Response Team had between different riser attempts in May and June of 2010. 
         [0449]    The methods attempted by the Gulf of Mexico Response Team in May and June of 2010 to capture the Fluid Products  160  and still allowing half the Fluid Products  160  into the sea. This invented system and methods are relatively less expensive, easier to repair, easier to deploy, easier to quickly change out, and consequently more effective. This invention allows the Fluid Product  160  to be channeled to the sea surface where it can be contained into reservoirs and pumped into drillships  130 . The invention benefits from the massive pressure of the Fluid Products  160  instead of trying to control it and/or reduce it. This massive pressure allows the Fluid Products  160  to freely flow through up to the sea surface under its own pressure, yet channeled and controlled within the HOS  200 , thus minimizing many other complications that the Gulf of Mexico Response Team has encountered such as with leaks at the wellhead pipe  120  opening, methane hydrate crystals forming, and trying to control the massive pressure at the wellhead pipe  120  opening. 
         [0450]    The foregoing description of the present invention has been provided for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to the practitioner skilled in the art. Embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application, thereby enabling others skilled in the art to understand the invention, the various embodiments and with various modifications that are suited to the particular use contemplated. It is intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the following claims and their equivalents.