PATENT ABSTRACT
Apparatus, systems, network platforms, and methods of providing secure communication between multiple networks, and program product for managing heat exchanger energy efficiency and retrofit for an industrial facility, are provided. According to an exemplary apparatus, the apparatus can include provisions for preventing uninterrupted application-to-application layer communications between the one or more secured networked members and the one or more networked enterprise members to thereby eliminate active files from being communicated, preventing communication of active files or other vulnerable files, and preventing establishment of active links or sessions, between the one or more secured networked members and the one or more networked enterprise members.

PATENT DESCRIPTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 
     1. Field of the Invention 
     This invention relates generally to communication between a plurality of network domains or zones, and more particularly to network platforms and apparatus, systems, and methods that utilize or employ internetworking platforms to provide cyber security protection across security zones typically having different levels of security therebetween. 
     2. Description of the Related Art 
     The architecture of modern industrial operations, such as that found in modern oil and gas field applications is enabled at the field-level, process-level, application-level, system-level, and plant-level, by various networked devices. These devices monitor, control, and collect data, such as measurements, reflective of the operations of the automated process. These devices are connected to or in communication with electronic devices and machines known as controllers that operate at different levels to process the data collected and issue commands back to, or to other, networked devices. 
     In a typical configuration, these components form plant networks and systems. The more mission-critical remote or local plants, facilities, systems, networks, applications, controllers, computers or other data management devices, sensors or other data collecting or transmitting devices including I/O devices, equipment (things), and/or other assets, are located in what can be termed a mission critical Secured Zone (SZ). These industrial networks and systems can be connected to multiple networks within the SZ or non-mission-critical networks external to the facility, such as a corporate or other enterprise network, located within a Less Secured Zone (LSZ) having less cyber security, which may also be connected to public networks such as the Internet. This makes such “industrial networks” extremely susceptible to external cyber attacks and other security threats. Such cyber attacks can result in, among other things, a “loss of view” and/or a “loss of control” of individual components or entire network or system structures. A loss of view occurs when the user/automated controller is unable to access a system, either partially or fully, and thus, has no view of the process operation. A loss of control occurs when the user/automated controller is unable to send and/or receive control messages to the process control system to invoke a function and or a procedure. 
     Cyber security measures applied to communication between such mission-critical industrial networks and systems and have taken the form of those applied to Information Technology (IT) systems, arguably because known conventional intra-network deployments require full Internet Protocol (IP) communication end-to-end between the data source and destination. Other methodologies include the employment of the need for a Firewall and/or DMZ between the SZ and LSZ. These methods, however, have not been sufficiently effective, given the potential loss of capital, life, and product in the event of a failure of a control system or industrial process. 
     As such, the inventors have recognized the need for apparatus, systems, network platforms, and methods that can provide cyber security protection for industrial processes, for Energy, Power and Utilities systems and networks; and other industrial and non-industrial systems, that require, for example, security and protection from a less secure corporate or Internet connectivity. Also recognized is the need for apparatus, systems, platforms, and methods that can provide secure communications between the different zones such as, for example, a mission critical SZ interfacing with facilities, systems, networks, computers or other user interface devices including those of end-users located in an LSZ, and that account for the full IP communication requirement of both data sources and data destinations. 
     Further recognized by the inventors is the need for apparatus, systems, platforms, and methods which provide for data exchange from the SZ to the LZ without full (unbroken and anti-evasion) IP communication end-to-end; that can eliminate the exchange of vulnerable files and malwares between the SZ and LSZ, and vice versa; that can eliminate active links or sessions (bidirectional) between the SZ and LSZ; provide for controlled data exchange between SZ and LSZ; that can prevent active files, those files having executable code and/or macros that cannot be transferred as a text file(s) or binary data, e.g., URL links, object oriented executable file, among others, which can be carriers of computer worms or viruses, from being exchanged between the SZ and LSZ; vice versa, by eliminating them from any data being exchanged; that can provide data exchange capabilities, preferably at the storage drive I/O level between two different zones; and that can eliminate the need for network communication such IP communications, physical Firewall(s) and/or DMZ(s) between the SZ and LSZ. 
     Once there is a system compromise of the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) storage, for example, or a compromise either in the corporate network or corporate LAN, any streaming data is generally lost, en route, or must be stored by the data source. 
     As such, recognized by the inventors is the need for an en route storage capacity to retain the data should the ERP storage become compromised or if data being transferred to the LSZ is being lost. Correspondingly, also recognized by the inventors is the need for apparatus, systems, platforms, and methods which provide for central data aggregation and delivery to the LSZ&#39;s systems (and LZ systems) and/or for manual data upload or download for disaster situations such as, for example, a central hub for data aggregation and exchange; which provide central data aggregation to be used in a disaster recovery plan; and which provide a central data aggregation for the SZ and LSZ systems to be used for data archiving and historization. 
     SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION 
     In view of the foregoing, various embodiments of the present invention advantageously provide apparatus, systems, network platforms, and methods, that can provide cyber security protection for industrial processes, for Energy, Power and Utilities systems and networks, and other industrial and non-industrial systems, that require, for example, security and protection from a less secure corporate or internet connectivity. Various embodiments also provide apparatus, systems, network platforms, and methods that can provide secure communications between the different zones such as, for example, a mission critical Secured Zone (SZ) interfacing with facilities, systems, networks, computers or other user interface devices including those of end-users located in a Less Secured Zone (LSZ), and that account for the full IP communication requirement of both data sources and data destinations. 
     Various embodiments also provide apparatus, systems, platforms, and methods which provide for data communications (exchanges) from the SZ to the LZ without full (unbroken) and anti-evasion IP communication end-to-end; that can eliminate the exchange of vulnerable files between the SZ and LSZ, and vice versa; that can eliminate active links or sessions (bidirectional) between the SZ and LSZ; provide for controlled data exchange between SZ and LSZ; that can prevent active files, those files having executable code and/or macros that cannot be transferred as a text file, e.g., URL links, object oriented executable file, among others, which can be carriers of computer worms or viruses, from being exchanged between the SZ and LSZ; vice versa, by eliminating them from any data being exchanged; that can provide data exchange capabilities, preferably at the hard drive I/O level between two different zones; and/or that can eliminate the need for a Firewall and/or DMZ between the SZ and LSZ. 
     Additionally, various embodiments of the invention advantageously provide apparatus, systems, network platforms, and methods that provide data availability and integrity by completely hiding the means of data transport to prevent unauthorized access to the entire data stream regardless of its data classification. Additionally, the various embodiments break the IP address reachability at the lowest level (i.e., I/O hard-drive) and retransmit the data utilizing the data transmission at the storage drive level coupled with intermediate servers for actual raw data translation and formatting by adjacent servers, e.g., DSMs, rather than the concept of TCP/IP proxy server model used between different networks. 
     Various embodiments also provide apparatus, systems, platforms, and methods which provide for an en route storage capacity to retain the data should the ERP storage become compromised or if data being transferred to the LSZ is being lost; which provide for central data aggregation and delivery to the LSZ&#39;s systems (and LZ systems) and/or for manual data upload or download for disaster situations such as, for example, a central hub for data aggregation and exchange; which provide central data aggregation to be used in a disaster recovery plan; and/or which provide a central data aggregation for the SZ and LSZ systems to be used for data archiving and historization. 
     More specifically, an example of an embodiment of an apparatus for securing communication data exchanges between multiple networks utilizing storage area network internetworking platforms. The exemplary apparatus can include an exemplary platform that can function to eliminate IP connections between a secured zone, or SZ, and less secured zone, or LSZ, for bi-direction data exchange. The platform function, according to an exemplary configuration, is based on exchanging data between a first network, typically including mission-critical assets (members) to form the SZ, and a second network, typically including non-mission critical members to form the generally less secured, LSZ. Data transfer between zones can be at the storage level such as, for example, at the virtual block level, input/output (I/O) level, plain text or binary file storage level. The platform storage is designated to be accessed from one side of the communications pathway between zones by systems or components associated with the SZ and accessed from the other side by systems or components associated with LSZ. 
     The exemplary platform can include the following major components: a centralized facility; and/or a Secured Dedicated Communication Link Module (SDCLM) coupled with the respective centralized facility. According to alternative embodiments, a distributed facility can be used. The centralized or distributed facilities can each include: a first, typically dedicated LAN, one or more sets of Data Staging Modules (DSMs); one or more storage area network (SAN) storage and exchange systems, each typically in the form of a SAN Inter-networking Module (SAN IM) bounded by at least a pair of the DSMs; and at least one second LAN, typically associated with an Enterprise network or system. The centralized facility can form non-shared hybrid IP packet network including IP communications interrupted by non-IP communications across the SAN storage and exchange systems allowing data exchange. 
     The data exchange through the SAN system is based on storage exchange, virtual block, I/O layer, i.e., storage drive layer to provide data exchange based non-IP communications between two different layers, networks, systems, plants, facilities, and/or other data sources (data originators) and data destinations (data terminators). This is in contrast to providing data exchange based on the software application (API) layer or IP network layer. This data exchange form can advantageously provide for communications between both data originators and data terminators that utilize IP communications as their communication base, while still preventing active files, those files having executable code and/or macros that cannot be transferred as a text or binary file, e.g., URL links, object oriented executable file, among others, which can be carriers of computer worms or viruses, from being exchanged between the data sources and data destinations located within the SZ and LSZ; vice versa, automatically eliminating them as part of the between-zones exchange process. 
     The DSMs typically include at least one located in the SZ and one located in the LSZ. Each DSM includes one or more aggregator servers or other computers, and/or one or more data servers or other computers. The SAN IM typically includes a SAN switch or fabric containing one or more SAN switches, and at least one set of interfaces/data storage centers, with each set including an SZ-SAN storage unit and an LSZ-SAN storage unit, connected to and bounding the SAN switch or fabric. The SAN switch or fabric is used to exchange the data between SZ and the LSZ at the storage exchange, virtual block, I/O layer, e.g., storage drive data layer, utilizing flat files, e.g., binary files or plain text files including printable characters, which provide for an intermediate a non-IP, non-Ethernet form of data exchange. 
     The SZ- and LSZ-SAN storage units, residing in the same storage enclosure or different storage enclosures that can be co-located or far apart from each other, provide at least one, but more typically a plurality of SAN volumes or logical drives, with each SAN volume providing a single accessible storage area to the respective server in the respective zone. Mirror of the original storage volumes can be created on the SZ- and LSZ-SAN storage units by the respective SZ and LSZ DSMs to be used when both read and write access to the data in the original storage volumes is needed by the respective SZ and LSZ applications. 
     The SDCLM can include: an Ethernet switch to establish the dedicated LAN; at least one network security device to protect the dedicated LAN; and a dedicated communication circuit (channel) used for linking various data sources to the non-shared hybrid IP packet network, directionally or bi-directionally. The at least one network security device can include a firewall positioned, for example, between at least substantial, if not entire portions of the dedicated communication circuit. The dedicated communication circuit can include, for example, a transmission network bounded by one or more network security device, and a set of transmission access/egress nodes, typically one for each plant LAN or other connected network. In this embodiment, one or more network security device can include, for example, one or more firewalls for each plant LAN or other connected network. 
     An exemplary embodiment of an apparatus including a network platform providing cyber security protection is provided. The network platform can advantageously provide cyber security protection for one or more local or remote networks, networked systems, networked assets, or other data sources defining one or more secured networked members associated with a first domain or zone defining a first network zone having a first level of network security in communication with one or more local or remote networks, systems, or end-user devices defining one or more networked enterprise members associated with a second domain or zone defining a second network zone having a second level of network security. According to the exemplary embodiment, the network platform includes a first set of one or more computers defining a first data staging module (DSM) associated with the first network zone having the first level of network security, and configured to receive or retrieve data from the one or more secured networked members associated with the first network zone; a second a set of one or more computers defining a second DSM associated with the second network zone having the second level of security, and configured to receive or retrieve data from the one or more networked enterprise members associated with the second network zone; and a storage area network (SAN) storage and exchange system bounded by the first and second DSMs. The SAN storage system can include one or more SAN storage units containing a first set of one or more storage volumes accessible to the first DSM, and a second set of one or more storage volumes accessible to the second DSM, and a non-transitory communication medium configured to provide for data communications between the first set of one or more storage volumes and the second set of one or more storage volumes to thereby provide a data pathway between the first network zone and the second network zone. According to the exemplary embodiment of the network platform is configured to prevent uninterrupted application-to-application layer communications between the one or more secured networked members and the one or more networked enterprise members to thereby eliminate active files from being communicated, preventing communication of active files or other vulnerable files, and preventing establishment of active links or sessions, between the one or more secured networked members and the one or more networked enterprise members. 
     Another exemplary embodiment can include, for example, an apparatus including a network platform for providing cyber security protection for one or more local or remote networks, networked systems, networked members, or other data sources defining one or more secured networked members associated with a first domain or zone defining a first network zone having a first level of network security in communication with one or more local or remote networks, systems, or end-user devices defining one or more networked enterprise members associated with a second domain or zone defining a second network zone having a second level of network security. The network platform a first set of one or more computers defining a first data staging module (DSM) associated with the first network zone having the first level of network security, and configured to receive or retrieve data from the one or more secured networked members associated with the first network zone; a second a set of one or more computers defining a second DSM associated with the second network zone having the second level of security, and configured to receive or retrieve data from the one or more networked enterprise members associated with the second network zone; and a storage area network (SAN) storage and exchange system bounded by the first and second DSMs. The SAN storage system can include a first SAN storage unit operably coupled to the first DSM and configured to contain a first set of one or more storage volumes accessible by the first DSM, a second SAN storage unit operably coupled to the second DSM and configured to contain a second set of one or more storage volumes accessible by the second DSM, and a SAN switch or fabric containing one or more SAN switches defining a switched fabric, the switched fabric operably coupled between the first SAN storage unit and the second SAN storage unit and configured to provide for data communication therebetween to thereby provide a data pathway between the first network zone and the second network zone. 
     According to such embodiment, the data communication between the first SAN storage unit and the second SAN storage can include a data communication between one or more associated pairs of the first and the second sets of storage volumes, a first storage volume of each pair of storage volumes is directly accessible by the first DSM and not directly accessible by the second DSM, and a second storage volume of each pair of storage volumes is directly accessible by the second DSM and not directly accessible by the first DSM. Also or alternatively, the data communication between the first SAN storage unit and the second SAN storage unit can include a data replication and block volume transfer between a first storage volume and a second storage volume of each pair of one or more associated pairs of the first and the second sets of storage volumes. 
     According to another embodiment of an apparatus for providing cyber security protection for one or more mission critical local or remote networks, networked systems, networked assets, or other data sources defining one or more secured networked members contained within a secured zone (SZ) that must communicate with one or more non-mission critical local or remote networks, systems, end-user devices, or other data consumers defining one or more networked enterprise members contained within a Less Secured Zone (LSZ) or in communication with the one or more networked enterprise members, is provided. The apparatus can include a storage area network inter-networking platform including a first set of one or more computer servers defining a first DSM positioned within the SZ having a first level of network security; a second set of one or more computer servers defining a second DSM positioned within the LSZ and having a second level of network security, the second level of network security being less than the first level of network security; and a storage area network (SAN) storage and exchange system bounded by the first and the second DSMs and configured to exchange data between the SZ and the LSZ, each of which communicate internally based on one or more IP communication schemes, and to provide non-IP communication between the first DSM and the second DSM to prevent establishment of an IP connection between the SZ and the LSZ, to thereby provide secured communication therebetween. According to this embodiment, the SAN is used to exchange data (non-IP communication) between the SZ and the LSZ which each include communication internally based on IP communication schemes. Additionally, the SAN storage and exchange system can include a pair of separately dedicated DSM storage module volumes, with the first comprising a dedicated SZ DSM SAN volume, and the second comprising a dedicated LSZ SAN DSM volume; and the SAN storage and exchange system being configured to provide the non-IP communications through transferring replicated plain text files between the dedicated SZ DSM SAN volume and the dedicated LSZ DSM SAN volume. 
     According to an embodiment of a method of providing cyber security protection for one or more mission critical local or remote networks, networked systems, networked assets, or other data sources defining one or more secured networked members contained within an SZ that must communicate with one or more non-mission critical local or remote networks, systems, end-user devices, or other data consumers defining one or more networked enterprise members contained within an LSZ and in communication with the one or more networked enterprise members, is provided. The method can include the steps of preventing uninterrupted application-to-application layer communications between the one or more secured networked members and the one or more networked enterprise members by employing a network platform configured to interrupt IP-based data communications with non-IP-based communications. The step of preventing uninterrupted application-to-application layer communications can include the steps of: translating native files from at least one member of the one or more secured network members into one or more flat files, the translating step performed by a first computer server; communicating at least copies of the one or more flat files between a pair of SAN storage volumes, the first of the pair of storage volumes assigned to the SZ, the second of the pair of SAN storage volumes assigned to the LSZ, the LSZ having a security level less than that of the SZ; and re-translating the at least copies of the one or more flat files into a form usable by the second LSZ, the step of re-translating performed by a second computer server, with the communication between the two SAN volumes being in the form of a virtual block data volumes communication of virtual block data volumes containing the at least copies of the one or more flat files. 
     According to this embodiment, the one or more flat files comprises one or more plain text files, wherein the first computer server is a first data server comprised by at least portions of a DSM, wherein the second computer server is a second data server comprised by at least portions of a second DSM, and wherein the communication of the at least copies of the one or more flat files is performed by a SAN storage and exchange system bounded by the first and the second data servers and configured to exchange data between the SZ and the LSZ, each of which communicate internally based on one or more IP communication schemes, and to provide non-IP communication between the first computer server and the second DSM and to prevent establishment of an IP connection between the SZ and the LSZ to thereby provide secured communication therebetween. Additionally, the one or more flat files can generated from native files received by the first and the second DSMs for transfer to respective other of the first and the second DSMs. 
     Various embodiments of the invention advantageously include apparatus, equipment, functions, operations, methods, and designs for data exchange platforms between one or more sets of domains or zones, such as, for example, a SZ and an LSZ that can provide data exchange based at the storage device level, provide data aggregation and data recovery center, utilizing the capabilities of the DSM, and eliminate IP communication across interfaces between two different networks, systems, and/or facilities. Various embodiments also advantageously can provide secure data transmission methodologies that can utilize data flow translations between different databases and that utilize the data layer I/O to exchange the data between networks. 
     Various embodiments of the invention advantageously provide an apparatus including a network platform based upon: a non-shared hybrid IP packet network extending between a dedicated LAN and an Enterprise LAN, typically defining a centralized facility used for linking at least a pair of applications, zones, or networks having different security levels, such as, for example, set of plant networks and systems in an SZ, and set of corporate networks, systems, and remote users accessing an LSZ; and a dedicated communication circuit (channel) used for linking the plant networks and systems to the non-shared hybrid IP packet network. 
     Various embodiments of the invention provide methods of platform data exchange based on performing a data exchange at the storage exchange, virtual block, I/O layer, i.e., storage drive layer, utilizing flat files, e.g., plain text file or binary, to provide data exchange based non-IP communications between two different layers, networks, facilities that utilize IP communications as their communication base, in contrast to performing the data exchange at the software application (API) layer. This and the above described embodiments of the platform can advantageously be used for oil, gas, power and other industrial and non-industrial applications and facilities requiring secure data exchange. 
     Various embodiments of the invention can also advantageously include apparatus, systems, network platforms, and methods that can provide for central data aggregation to be used in a disaster recovery plan. The LZ-side DSM can provide for the data recovery in the event of a disconnection with a remote LZ facility and/or disconnection with or compromise of the LSZ network. Similarly, the LSZ-side DSM can provide for the data recovery in the event of a disconnection with a remote LSZ facility and/or disconnection with the LZ network. Advantageously, a central data aggregator in each network domain or zone (e.g., LC, LSZ) can be utilized in support of disaster recovery plan/business continuity plan to provide for primary storage and distribution of data such as, for example, whenever the corporate network is compromised and isolated. The aggregator servers have the capability to interface with end-users inside the central data aggregation zone. 
     Various embodiments of the present invention can provide secure data transmission methodologies that utilize data flow translations between different databases and that employ the data layer I/O to exchange data between networks. Advantageously, one or more pairs of DSMs can provide a bridge between the application layers on a first side of a SAN IM and can interwork with the SAN IM to send data across to the network to the second side of the SAN IM. Additionally, the plant-side DSM, for example, can be used as an intermediary for data exchanges with distributed and remote plant facilities and can be responsible for data recovery in the event of disconnection with a remote plant facility and/or disconnection with the corporate network. 
    
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS 
       So that the manner in which the features and advantages of the invention, as well as others which will become apparent, may be understood in more detail, a more particular description of the invention briefly summarized above may be had by reference to the embodiments thereof which are illustrated in the appended drawings, which form a part of this specification. It is to be noted, however, that the drawings illustrate only various embodiments of the invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention&#39;s scope as it may include other effective embodiments as well. 
         FIG. 1  is a graphical depiction of a data exchange connectivity platform model between a pair of domains or zones having different security levels, a mission critical Secured Zone (SZ) and a non-mission critical Less Secured Zone (LSZ), according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 2  is a graphical diagram illustrating an exemplary basic model of an internetworking platform located between the SZ and the LSZ, according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 3  is a graphical diagram illustrating an exemplary apparatus including an exemplary network platform containing a centralized facility, in the form of a centralized storage area network data exchange model, configured to eliminate Internet protocol (IP) connections between a secured zone, or SZ, and less secured zone, or LSZ, for bi-direction data exchange, according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 4  is a graphical diagram of an exemplary centralized facility illustrating connections of a plurality of host bus adapters, according to an embodiment of the present invention; 
         FIG. 5  is a graphical diagram illustrating data processing steps and data flow between plant networks and systems, located in a secured zone, and corporate networks and systems, located in a less secured zone, through the exemplary centralized facility of  FIG. 4 , according to an embodiment of the present invention; and 
         FIG. 6  is a graphical diagram illustrating an exemplary apparatus including an exemplary network platform containing a distributed facility in the form of a distributed storage area network data exchange model, according to an embodiment of the present invention. 
     
    
    
     DETAILED DESCRIPTION 
     The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate embodiments of the invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the illustrated embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. Prime notation, if used, indicates similar elements in alternative embodiments. 
       FIG. 1  illustrates an exemplary data exchange connectivity platform model between a pair of domains or zones having different security levels. Secure communication between the different zones such as, for example, a mission critical Secured Zone (SZ), e.g., critical remote or local plants, facilities, systems, networks, applications, controllers, computers or other data management devices, sensors or other data collecting or transmitting devices (including I/O devices), equipment (things), and/or other assets or a combination thereof, interfacing with a non-mission critical Less Secured Zone (LSZ), e.g., facilities, systems, networks, computers or other user interface devices including those of end-users, can be considered essential to modern industrial process, power and utilities systems and networks, and other industrial and non-industrial systems. Such systems and networks generally require, for example, security and protection from a less secure corporate or internet connectivity. Note, the terms “data exchange” and “data communication” can refer to both a one-way communication of data, such as, for example, transferring a file or transferring a copy of a file as a result of sending or retrieving data over a communications media, as well as, but can include a two-way communication of the data. 
     In order to provide cyber security protection for such systems and networks, various embodiments of the invention beneficially include apparatus, systems, network platforms, and methods that provide for eliminating the exchange of vulnerable files between the SZ and LSZ, and vice versa; eliminating active links or sessions (bi-directional) between the SZ and LSZ; and/or provide for controlling data exchanges between SZ and LSZ; central data aggregation and delivery to the LSZ systems (and LZ systems) for manual data upload or download for disaster situations; and/or central data aggregation for the SZ and LSZ systems to be used for data archiving and historization. Such embodiments can also or alternatively provide secure data transmission methodologies that can utilize data flow translations between different databases and that utilize the data layer I/O to exchange the data between networks. Note, although the terms “secured zone” or “SZ” and “less secured zone” or “LSZ” are utilized throughout, one of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the embodiments of the invention described herein are directly applicable to the provision of cyber security protection across networks having the same or similar security levels forming separate zones being equally or approximately equally secured. 
       FIG. 2  illustrates an exemplary basic model of an internetworking platform  30  located between an SZ and an LSZ. The platform  30  provides for the provision of cyber security protection, for example, for “mission critical” assets, e.g., a plant network or networks, plant systems, plant client devices, remote or local plants, facilities, systems, either networks, applications, controllers, computers or other data management devices, sensors or other data collecting or transmitting devices (including I/O devices), and equipment (things) or a combination thereof, collectively referred to as plant systems or other data sources, located within the SZ, which communicate or otherwise interface, for example, with “non-mission critical” assets, e.g., a corporate network or networks, corporate systems, client end-user devices, remote or local facilities, systems, other networks, applications, computers or other information management devices, or a combination thereof, located within the LSZ. The components of the exemplary platform  30  can be hardened with application cyber security restriction, access, and antivirus capabilities. Physical security for the platform elements and upkeep workflows are defined, as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. The platform  30  can serve as a means for data exchange of oil and gas application, power, utilities, among others, eliminating the need for an IP connection with corporate or other typically less secured networks, including the Internet. 
     The platform  30  can provide for data exchange based at the storage device level, provide for: data exchange from the SZ to the LSZ without full (uninterrupted) IP communication end-to-end, elimination of IP communication across interfaces between two different networks, systems, and/or facilities within the SZ and the LSZ, and a data aggregation and data recovery center (described later). According to an exemplary configuration, the platform  30  includes intermediate sets of computer servers  31 ,  32 , in each zone, such as, for example, an aggregator  181 ,  182  and/or a data server  191 ,  192  (see  FIG. 3 ), described later, positioned at both sides of a Storage Area Network (SAN)  40  to translate and retranslate the native files to applications and servers of end systems  33 ,  34 , e.g., plant systems  33  and corporate systems  34 . The SAN  40  can beneficially be used to interrupt what would otherwise be a full IP network connection between the plant systems  33  associated with the SZ and corporate systems  34  associated with the LSZ, resulting in the elimination of the need for a firewall and/or a DMZ between the SZ and LSZ. 
     The SAN  40  can include an SZ-SAN interface  41  and an LSZ-SAN interface  42 , residing in the same storage enclosure or different storage enclosures. Each SAN interface  41 ,  42 , contains at least one, but typically a plurality of SAN volumes or logical drives each providing a single accessible storage area to the respective server  31 ,  32 . 
     The SAN  40  can also include one or more switches. In a preferred configuration, the one or more switches are part of a switched fabric, or more typically, a switched fabric in Fiber Channel defining a Fiber Channel SAN fabric  43  comprising one or more Fiber Channel SAN switches (not separately shown). The data exchange can be between two SAN volumes, residing in the same storage enclosure or different storage enclosures, utilizing, for example, the small computer system interface (SCSI) and/or Fiber Channel protocols. Other protocols providing similar functionality are, however, within the scope of the present invention. 
     The platform  30  can beneficially utilize a dedicated communications conduit or circuit  53  based on dedicated channels such as Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH), Synchronous Optical Networking SONET, Wave Division Multiplexing, dedicated cable, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), dedicated fiber, and/or, e.g. various forms of other non-shared IP packet networks as understood by those of ordinary skill in the art, to establish independence from the public and/or private shared IP network for plant data. The platform  30  can provide for data exchange between the SZ and the LSZ utilizing a centralized SAN data exchange model (see  FIG. 3 ) and/or a distributed SAN data exchange model (see  FIG. 6 ). 
       FIG. 3  illustrates an exemplary apparatus  100  comprising an exemplary network platform  130  configured to eliminate IP connections between a secured zone, or SZ, and less secured zone, or LSZ, for bi-direction data exchange. For example, according to an exemplary configuration, the platform data exchange function is performed at the storage exchange, virtual block, I/O layer, i.e., storage drive layer, utilizing flat files, e.g., plain text file or binary, to provide data exchange based non-IP communications, e.g., non-Ethernet form of data exchange, between two different layers, applications, systems, networks, facilities, plant equipment, and/or other data consumers or producers, which utilize IP communications as their communication base. This is in contrast to conventional applications which provide data exchange based upon the software application (API) layer. Beneficially, the network platform  130  can be used according to various communication schemes and users, to include use in, for example, oil, gas, power and other industrial and non-industrial applications, networks, and facilities requiring cyber secure data exchanges. The platform  130 , however, can be used for other purposes as would be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art. 
     According to the illustrated embodiment, the functionality of the exemplary network platform  130  is based primarily upon: a non-shared hybrid IP packet network extending between a dedicated LAN  151  and an Enterprise (e.g., corporate, other) LAN  152 , and is used to exchange the data between SZ and the LSZ; platform storage designated to be accessed from one side by systems or components associated with the SZ and accessed from the other side by systems or components associated with LSZ; and optionally, a dedicated communication circuit (channel)  153  used for linking various data sources to the non-shared hybrid IP packet network, directionally or bi-directionally. The data sources can include, for example, critical or non-critical remote or local plants, facilities, systems, networks, applications, controllers, computers/servers or other data management devices, sensors or other data collecting or transmitting devices (including I/O devices), equipment (things), and/or other assets or a combination thereof, collectively referred to as data sources or plant systems  133  for simplicity. The linking can be either directly with the plant system  133  or via an interface with their respective LANs  155 . Note, the non-shared hybrid IP packet network is referred to as being a hybrid because it can include both IP communications interrupted by non-IP communications. 
     The exemplary network platform  130  includes a “centralized facility”  157  in the form of an exemplary baseline centralized SAN data exchange model that contains the dedicated LAN  151 , a set of Storage  1  and  2  infrastructures  161 ,  162 , and an Enterprise LAN  152 . The Storage  1  and  2  infrastructures  161 ,  162 , collectively include Data Staging Modules (DSMs)  131 ,  132 , and a SAN Inter-Networking Module (SAN IM)  140  extending therebetween and used to exchange the data between the SZ and the LSZ. Together, the components of the centralized facility  157  form the non-shared hybrid IP packet network which can perform the data exchange between zones using a non-IP, non-Ethernet form of data exchange. Additionally, the centralized facility  157  in conjunction with the dedicated communication channel  153  form a secured link  159 . 
     The exemplary centralized facility  157  is bounded on one side by the dedicated circuit (channel)  153 , and on the other side by a non-dedicated circuit, i.e., corporate shared IP packet communication network forming at least substantial portions of LSZ. Other configurations of the baseline centralized facility model, however, are within the scope of the present invention. For example, according to an alternative embodiment, the non-shared hybrid IP packet network can instead be bounded by two different non-dedicated circuits (i.e., packet communication networks). 
     Other alternative centralized facility models are also within the scope of the present invention. For example, according to an alternative embodiment, the centralized facility  157  includes the dedicated LAN  151  with the Storage  1  infrastructure  161  in communication with a remote facility with the Storage  2  infrastructure  162  and enterprise LAN  152 . Also for example, according to another alternative embodiment, the centralized facility includes the dedicated LAN  151  and Storage  1  infrastructure  161  and Storage  2  infrastructure  162 , and a remote facility with the corporate LAN  152 . 
     Still referring to  FIG. 3 , the network platform  130  can also include a Secured Dedicated Communication Link Module (SDCLM)  171 . The hardware components of the SDCLM  171  can include, for example: an Ethernet switch  173  to establish the dedicated LAN  151 , a network security device  175 , such as, for example, one or more Firewalls  175  to protect the LAN  151 ; a dedicated communication circuit (channel)  153  including, for example, a transmission network  177  bounded by the network security device  175 , e.g., the four firewalls  175 , and a set of transmission access/egress nodes  178 , and corresponding optical or electric cables and/or wireless transmitters and receivers. The software components include centralized software having the capability to interface into the different SDCLM  171  hardware that collects performance events. The software also has the capability to track events, monitor, correlates and identify abnormalities. The software can also alert cyber security compromises locally on a system display and/or remotely to a centralized Security operation center, as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. 
     According to an exemplary embodiment, the dedicated communication circuit  153  is based on dedicated channels such Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH); Synchronous Optical Networking (SONET), Wave Division Multiplexing (WDM), dedicated fiber strand, Digital Subscriber Line (DSL), and/or cable. The SDCLM  171  utilizes non-public or shared private IP. It implies a secured conduit based on either a dedicate IP over Ethernet and/or Serial communication over the communication link. The dedicated communication circuit (channel)  153  is bounded by the network security device  175 , e.g., firewalls  175 . The four firewalls  175 , typically hardware-based or a combination of both hardware and software, are positioned to restrict access to, and securely isolate the transmission network  177 , allowing only those protocols and data that are authorized to enter the transmission network  177 , preventing the spread of malicious code. The SDCLM  171  beneficially provides the required capability to connect the plant systems  133  to the network platform  130 . 
     Referring to  FIG. 3 , as briefly introduced above, according to an exemplary embodiment, the network platform  130  includes one or more first zone DSMs  131  each defining an SZ DSM  131  is/are placed at the first zone or SZ, and one or more second zone DSMs  132  each defining an LSZ DSM  132  is/are placed at the second zone or LSZ. The SZ and LSZ DSMs  131 ,  132 , are data hubs to collect all data that needs to be exchanged between the different zones. Each DSM  131 ,  132 , will collect the data corresponding to the networks and systems or other data sources belonging to a single one of at least two Security Zones that it is associated with. The SZ DSM  131 , for example, is connected to various local and/or remote plant systems  133  or other data sources via the SDCLM  171 , and is used as a buffer and staging area for all data entering or exiting that SZ. The LSZ DSM  132  can, but need not, utilize a less secure network connection such as a shared packet switched network to include the Internet to carry the data to the end users. Each DSM  131 ,  132 , is bounded by a security apparatus, e.g., a firewall  175 , from one communication side and the SAN storage infrastructure, e.g., SAN IM  140 , on the other. The SAN storage infrastructure is located in between the SZ DSM  131  and the LSZ DSM  132 . 
     Each DSM  131 ,  132 , has the function of transferring data such as time series data from one data source to destination. The data sources can be single threaded, multi-thread and/or multi-session data sources originating from a single and/or multiple application programming interfaces (APIs). The SZ DSM  131  communicates with the SZ data sources, e.g., plant systems  133 , using one or more dedicated communication circuits (channels)  153 , or other preferably secure circuits or conduits, that can be based on IP or serial communication. The SZ data sources include, for example, one or more servers located at or otherwise associated with the plant systems  133 , remote or local. The data sources, typically within or constituting the respective plant systems  133 , can include, for example, oracle, SQL, or other database servers as known to one of ordinary skill in the art, serving the respective plant systems  133 . The data sources can also be, for example, a server running an application that exchanges data templates based on TCP/IP or UDP/IP. 
     According to an exemplary configuration, the SZ DSM  131  and LSZ DSM  132 , forming part of the exemplary centralized facility  157 , can each include one or more aggregators  181 ,  182  and/or one or more data servers  191 ,  192 , respectively, and corresponding DSM software stored thereon, to provide for a broad range of different data types and communication characteristics of the various plant systems  133 . The aggregators  181 ,  182 , which can be servers, are responsible for collecting data from the different plant systems  133  or other data sources, by establishing communications, databases templates quarries, data exchanges, a data filing library or libraries for each plant/facility, or alternatively, each individual plant system component, and data transmission management. The primary means of data exchanges is generally based on standard database formats such as SQL database interfaces. The complementing data servers  191 ,  192 , are responsible for supporting data exchanges at the Application-to-Application layers based on utilizing standard protocols support, for example, by TCP/IP or UDP/IP ports. 
     According to an exemplary configuration and function, the source and destination servers are at the SZ DSM  131 , or at the remote or local location of the respective plant systems  133 , depending on the traffic direction. For example, data originating from an SZ data source to be sent to LSZ destinations, is sent to the aggregator  181  or data server  191  as a destination for data exchange, using standard APIs. Data retrieved from the LSZ DSM  132  via SAN volumes that needs to be sent to the SZ plant systems  133  will typically have the servers associated with the respective plant LAN  155  at or otherwise associated with the respective local or remote plant systems  133  as the destination, or alternatively, the actual plant system component, itself. 
     With respect to data originating from an LSZ data source, e.g., corporate networks, systems, and end-users, collectively referred to as corporate systems  134 , the SZ DSM  131  retrieves data from the SZ DSM SAN volume, and sends the retrieved data to the respective destination server or servers associated with the respective destination plant system  133 . With respect to data transitioning from SZ data sources, the respective server or servers  181 ,  191 , at the SZ DSM  131  retrieves or receives data from the respective SZ data source. 
     According to an exemplary configuration, the SZ DSM  131  provides for concurrent data access from different sources in a uniform manner. The SZ DSM  131  servers and/or workstations save the data to a SZ DSM SAN volume, for example, located on or otherwise associated with the SZ-SAN storage  141 , typically in the form of flat files containing printable characters, for transfer/replication to an LSZ DSM SAN volume, for example, located on or otherwise associated with an LSZ-SAN storage  142 , for acquisition by the LSZ DSM  132  and access by or re-transmission to the ultimate destination. In an exemplary data transfer scheme, the flat files are transferred or replicated transparently in a write-only method utilizing the SAN infrastructure, e.g., SAN fabric  143 , to the LSZ DSM SAN volume. By converting the files into flat files prior to transfer between zones, active files, those files having executable code and/or macros that cannot be transferred as a text or binary file, e.g., URL links, object oriented executable file, among others, which can be carriers of computer worms or viruses, are eliminated from the data, preventing them from being exchanged between the SZ and LSZ; vice versa. 
     According to an exemplary configuration, mirror volumes of the LSZ DSM SAN volumes can be utilized for respective LSZ applications requiring read and write access to the volume hosting their data. An example where both read and write access is required includes a scenario where data is being exchanged with an Oracle database on plant side to another Oracle database on the enterprise network, e.g., corporate shared packet network  179 . Another example includes a scenario where a plant information (PI) system inside the plant exchanges data with the corporate network  179  at the API level, but uses the SZ DSM  131 , e.g., data server  191 , and SAN IM  140  to transfer the data at the I/O layer, i.e., using a non-IP protocol network connection. This mirror volume can be synchronized and broken from the LSZ DSM SAN volume in a timely interval depending on the SAN IM&#39;s capability and required overall time latency between the data source and end users. The LSZ DSM  132  can manage the time-to-complete sync allotted for synchronizing mirrored volumes based on both elapsed time for file generation and elapsed time for file read. 
     According to an exemplary configuration, multiple SAN volumes can be utilized. For example, each SZ DSM server  181 ,  191 , can utilize a different single volume on the SAN storage as means for data transportation. Additionally, multi-thread data flowing within a single DSM  131  can utilize either a single volume or a separate volume per data thread. Each DSM server  181 ,  191 , can include a DSM Loader, as would be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art, to manage data retrieval and transfer to the respective destination server within a preselected target window. Additionally, multiple DSMs can be used to support different remote locations and/or different applications, and can provide the required scalability for data processing and storage exchange time delay and storage capacity requirements. 
     According to an exemplary configuration, each LSZ DSM  132  server mounting the read-only volume and/or the mirror volume can read the flat data file. For time sensitive data, the data includes a timestamp, typically at the record level, to provide for advancing the priority of processing the file to the final destination. According to an exemplary processing process, the LSZ DSM  132  servers read the data from the mounted volumes and ensure that the records are synchronized with end-users servers or clients, and are up-to-date. This function can be supported by standard API technologies such as, for example, a SQL service pack and/or standard protocol such as Object Linking and Embedding, Database (OLEDB). The required snapshot event rate will depend on the SAN capabilities and on the required data latency between source and destination. The SAN snapshot event rate in exchanging the data between the two data volumes is configured to be within the application tolerance of recalling and uploading the flat file to the application layer. 
     Each DSM  131 ,  132 , can include one or more flat file checkers or governors that check that only flat files are written or read from or to the SAN volumes, and/or can include other software modules for checking of files, network communication, systems and volumes for freeness from computer or network worms, viruses or compromised data sessions, and for performing advanced data transform and cleansing operations. Advantageously, the aggregator servers  181 ,  182 , and data servers  191 ,  192 , can provide an environment to cleanse the data before it is moved to the SAN IM  140 , i.e., an advanced process before exchanging the data through the SAN IM  140 . The ability to capitalize on data cleansing at the aggregator servers  181 ,  182 , data servers  191 ,  192 , and SAN IM  140  provides an environment for secure data transmission. 
     The various DSM functions can also include managing a queued events count and an archive event rate, which helps to ensure a sustainable data transmission and data integrity in the event of a component failure during the data transmission, upon the resumption of the data communication. Other DSM functions, normally supported by standard API technologies such as, for example, those supported by an SQL service pack, and/or standard application APIs, include: applying context to information to relate and visualize the information; generating advanced analytic data structures; creating dashboards for KPI analysis and visualization through integration of end user&#39;s required key performance induction for the different functions (e.g., queries, data transmission, data storage, etc.) supporting the data flow transmission; and creating and scheduling reports, performing online analytic processing and data mining, performing advanced data validation, and data transformations, and controlling validation and transformation through runtime configuration data by integrating such functions in support of the data flow transmission integrity, as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. 
     Still referring to  FIG. 3 , as discussed above, according to an exemplary embodiment, the network platform  130  includes a SAN storage and data exchange system  140  comprising a SAN Inter-Networking Module (SAN IM)  140  positioned functionally between the SZ DSM  131  and the LSZ DSM  132 , to provide for exchanging data between the SZ and the LSZ. According to an exemplary SAN IM architecture, the SAN IM infrastructure hardware of the SAN IM  140  includes an SZ SAN storage  141  labeled “Storage  1  Plant SAN,” and an LSZ SAN storage  142  labeled “Storage  2  Enterprise SAN,” each including one or more storage media providing at least one, but more typically, a plurality of volumes, to thereby form individual data centers assessable by their associated DSMs  131 ,  132 . The SAN IM  140  also includes at least one SAN Switch  143  typically in the form of one or more network switches, and more typically in the form of a switched fabric  143  comprising a plurality of network switches, and more preferably in the form of the switched fabric in SCSI/fiber channel. Particularly, an exemplary SAN IM baseline architecture is based on a single SAN storage system (Storage  1  &amp; Storage  2 ) utilizing a single and/or multiple storage enclosures, and the SAN switched fabric  143  including one or more SAN switches, which can provide a fault tolerant system design whereby each component is fully redundant. 
     An exemplary SAN IM configuration includes several unique functionalities. One of the various functionalities includes the ability of the SAN IM  140  to provide both storage capacity and data retention for both the SZ and LSZ. The SAN IM data-storage capability can advantageously be used, for example, to retain the data should the Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) storage  135  become compromised or if data being transferred to the LSZ is being lost. The functionalities can also or alternatively include: virtual block data volumes exchange between storage based real-time data snapshots; data storage replications; managed read and write capabilities between storage volumes to service the objectives of the data flow for end-to-end applications data exchange; remote replication functionality that can include both synchronous and asynchronous modes to provide the flexibility for the data exchange transmission functions between different types of applications; and/or an ability to write the output file directly to any SAN storage volume, e.g., writing an output file comprising a virtual block of data to a flat file on a SAN storage volume for transfer across networks having either the same or disparate security levels. 
     The functionalities can also or alternatively include: the provision of database synchronization across systems; an ability to generate the processes necessary to transport and store the information; an ability to maintain failover and continued access, depending upon the base operating system and database and/or application capabilities; an ability to access data from disparate data sources such as process historians, relational databases, web services, and third party applications, for example, through application of the SAN storage; and/or an ability to access and transport large amounts of information on a global (i.e., large data volume) scale, implemented, for example, by interconnecting distributed remote facilities with the SDCLM  171 . 
     The functionalities can further or alternatively include an ability to utilize non-IP communication, such as, for example, a fiberchannel protocol in communication over the fabric  143  within the SAN IM  140 , between the hosts (e.g. aggregators  181 ,  182 , and data servers  191 ,  192 ) of the SZ and LSZ DSMs  131 ,  132 , and their respective storage volumes at  141 ,  142 . The DSMs  131 ,  132 , can be physically located in close proximity or can be far apart as far as the SAN fabric capability can provide for. 
     Still further, the functionalities can also or alternatively include: the ability to create, develop, and assign values, to perform bulk copy, to extract retries based on failure between the DSM  131 ,  132 , and data source, to log retry exceptions, to transform retries, and/or to provide for dynamic and site specific control of extract, transform, load (ETL) packages, utilizing available API technologies such SQL service pack and/or standard application APIs. 
     Referring also to  FIG. 4 , each DSM system  181 ,  182 ,  191 ,  192 , of the SZ and LSZ DSMs  131 ,  132 , requiring access to the data source or destination, can have one or more Host Bus Adapters (HBAs)  195  configured to provide connectivity with its associated SAN IM storage  141 ,  142 , also having at least a corresponding one or more HBAs  197 . Additionally, each SAN IM storage  141 ,  142 , can also have at least one HBA  198  to connect to the SAN fabric switch  143 . Zones, as would be understood by person of ordinary skill in the art, in the SAN fabric switch  143  can be created to ensure that each DSM system  181 ,  182 ,  191 ,  192 , has access only to the storage volume that it is assigned to. 
       FIG. 5  summarizes the data processing steps and data flow from the plant systems  133  represented by node S 1 , to the corporate systems  134  represented by node S 5 , as a result of the processing performed by the SZ DSM  131  represented by node S 2 , the SAN IM  140  represented by node S 3 , and the LSZ DSM  132  represented by node S 4 . As described above, the dataflow between S 1  and S 2  involves a native file data exchange based on standard API. The dataflow from node S 2  to node S 3  represents the generation (conversion) of the native file into a flat file and storage in a block storage volume. At node S 3 , copies of the flat files transition through the SZ and LSZ portions of the SAN IM  140 . The dataflow from node S 3  to node S 4  represents the retrieval or transfer of a flat file from node S 3  to node S 4 , followed by a conversion of the flat file into a native file native to the systems, networks, and/or end-users represented by node S 4 . The dataflow from node S 4  to node S 5  correspondingly represents the retrieval or transfer of the native file to node S 5 . Dataflow in the opposite direction, i.e., from nodes S 5  to S 1  is the reverse of the above. 
     Although described primarily in relation to a centralized SAN data exchange model, various embodiments provide platforms that utilize a distributed SAN data exchange model. For example,  FIG. 6  illustrates an apparatus  200  comprising an exemplary network platform  230  including a distributed facility  257  in the form of a distributed SAN data exchange model. The distributed SAN data exchange model is similar to the centralized SAN data exchange model illustrated in  FIG. 3 , except at least some of the SZ plant systems  133  are connected from different locations to the corporate shared packet network  179  via multiple geographically separated pathways to communicate with corporate systems  134 . Additionally, three separate secure zones are provided between the SZ firewalls  175  and the firewalls  175  adjacent the three corporate LAN interfaces to the LSZ. 
     In the model illustrated in  FIG. 6 , the three corporate LANs  152 ,  252 ,  252 ′ represent either three separate portions of the same corporate LAN  152 , illustrated in  FIG. 3 , being accessed at three separate locations; or represent three separately located different Enterprise (e.g. corporate) LANs  152 ,  252 ,  252 ′, typically in the form of shared packet networks, interfacing with three corresponding separate Storage  2  infrastructures  162 ,  262 ,  262 ′ commonly interfacing with the same Storage  1  infrastructure  161  to connect to the plant systems  133 , and each connected to the corporate network  179  via different pathways to provide a communication pathway to the corporate systems  134  to provide for enhanced data exchange between the corporate systems  134  and the plant systems  133 . 
     In the illustrated embodiment, the SAN fabric switch  143  is connected with three LSZ SAN fabric switches  143 ′,  243 ,  243 ′. The first of the three LSZ SAN fabric switches  143 ′ is interfaced with the LSZ SAN storage  142  to provide for file acquisition by the LSZ DSM  132 , i.e. aggregator  182  and/or data server  192 , and access by or retransmission to the ultimate destination via the corporate LAN  152  and the corporate network  179 , as described with respect to  FIG. 3 . The second of the three LSZ SAN fabric switches  243  is interfaced with a second LSZ SAN storage  242  to provide for file acquisition by a second LSZ DSM  232 , i.e. aggregator  282  and/or data server  292 , and access by or retransmission to the ultimate destination via the corporate LAN or LAN segment  252  and the corporate network  179 , to provide a second pathway to the corporate systems  134 . The third of the three LSZ SAN fabric switches  243 ′ is interfaced with a third LSZ SAN storage  242 ′ to provide for file acquisition by a third LSZ DSM  232 ′, i.e. aggregator  282 ′ and/or data server  292 ′, and access by or retransmission to the ultimate destination via the corporate LAN or LAN segment  252 ′ and the corporate network  179 , to provide a third pathway to the corporate systems  134 . 
     In the drawings and specification, there have been disclosed a typical preferred embodiment of the invention, and although specific terms are employed, the terms are used in a descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The invention has been described in considerable detail with specific reference to these illustrated embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that various modifications and changes can be made within the spirit and scope of the invention as described in the foregoing specification. For example, although primarily described with respect to support of hydrocarbon, power, oil and gas field data exchange delivery, those of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that the scope of the various illustrated embodiments of the present invention described herein are readily applicable to other industrial and non-industrial applications, networks, and facilities.