PATENT ABSTRACT
A semiconductor device is provided as follows. A first fin-type pattern is disposed on a substrate. A first field insulating film is adjacent to a sidewall of the first fin-type pattern. A second field insulating film is adjacent to a sidewall of the first field insulating film. The first field insulating film is interposed between the first fin-type pattern and the second field insulating film. The second field insulating film comprises a first region and a second region. The first region is closer to the sidewall of the first field insulating film. A height from a bottom of the second field insulating film to an upper surface of the second region is larger than a height from the bottom of the second field insulating film to an upper surface of the first region.

PATENT DESCRIPTION
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION 
       [0001]    This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119 to Korean Patent Application No. 10-2015-0090290, filed on Jun. 25, 2015 in the Korean Intellectual Property Office, the disclosure of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety. 
       TECHNICAL FIELD 
       [0002]    The present inventive concept relates to a semiconductor device and a method of fabricating the same. 
       DISCUSSION OF RELATED ART 
       [0003]    Multigate transistors have been suggested. The multigate transistors are easy to scale down, securing transistor performances. Without the increase of gate length of the multigate transistors, current control capability may be increased and short channel effects (SCE) may be suppressed. 
       SUMMARY 
       [0004]    According to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept, a semiconductor device is provided as follows. A first fin-type pattern is disposed on a substrate. A first field insulating film is adjacent to a sidewall of the first fin-type pattern. A second field insulating film is adjacent to a sidewall of the first field insulating film. The first field insulating film is interposed between the first fin-type pattern and the second field insulating film. The second field insulating film comprises a first region and a second region. The first region is closer to the sidewall of the first field insulating film. A height from a bottom of the second field insulating film to an upper surface of the second region is larger than a height from the bottom of the second field insulating film to an upper surface of the first region. 
         [0005]    According to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept, a semiconductor device is provided as follows. A first and a second fin-type patterns are spaced from each other. A first trench is disposed between the first and the second fin-type patterns. A first field insulating film having a recess is disposed in the first trench. A second field insulating film is disposed in the recess. 
         [0006]    According to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept, a semiconductor device is provided as follows. A first trench is disposed in a substrate. A first field insulating film is disposed in the first trench. A second trench penetrates the first field insulating film. A bottom surface of the second trench is lower than a bottom surface of the first trench. A second field insulating film is disposed in the second trench. A recess is formed within the second field insulating film. A third field insulating film is disposed in the recess. An upper surface of the third field insulating film is higher than an upper surface of an uppermost portion of the second field insulating film. 
         [0007]    According to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided as follows. A first trench and a fin-type pattern are formed, and the fin-type pattern is adjacent to the first trench. A first field insulating film fills the first trench. A second trench is formed within the first trench by partially etching the first field insulating film. A bottom surface of the second trench is lower than a bottom surface of the first trench. A second field insulating film is formed in the second trench. The first and the second field insulating films are simultaneously etched to partially expose the fin type pattern. After the simultaneous etching of the first and the second field insulating films, an upper surface of the second field insulating film is formed higher than the first field insulating film due to a difference in etch selectivity. 
         [0008]    According to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device is provided as follows. First and second fin-type active patterns are formed on a substrate. A first preliminary field insulating film, a second preliminary field insulating film, and a third preliminary field insulating film are formed in a first region between the first and the second fin-type active patterns. Upper surfaces of the first, the second and the third preliminary field insulating films and upper surfaces of the first and the second fin-type active patterns are substantially coplanar with each other. The third preliminary field insulating film is interposed between the first and the second preliminary field insulating films. A bottom surface of the third preliminary field insulating film is lower than bottom surfaces of the first and the second preliminary field insulating films. A first etching process is performed at a first etch rate on the third preliminary field insulating film to form a third field insulating film. An upper surface of the third field insulating film is lower than the upper surfaces of the first and the second fin-type active patterns. A second etching process is performed at a second etch rate on the first and the second preliminary field insulating films to form first and second field insulating films so that upper surfaces of the first and the second field insulating films are lower than the upper surface of the third field insulating film. The first etching process and the second etching process are simultaneously performed and the first etch rate is smaller than the second etch rate. 
     
    
     
       BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS 
         [0009]    These and other features of the inventive concept will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the accompanying drawings of which: 
           [0010]      FIG. 1  is a layout diagram of a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept; 
           [0011]      FIG. 2  is a cross sectional view taken along line A-A′ of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0012]      FIG. 3  is a cross sectional view taken along line B-B′ of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0013]      FIG. 4  is a cross sectional view taken along line C-C′ of  FIG. 1 ; 
           [0014]      FIG. 5  is a cross sectional view of a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept; 
           [0015]      FIGS. 6 and 7  are cross sectional views of a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept; 
           [0016]      FIG. 8  is a cross sectional view of a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept; 
           [0017]      FIG. 9  is a cross sectional view of a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept; 
           [0018]      FIG. 10  is a cross sectional view of a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept; 
           [0019]      FIG. 11  is a block diagram of a system-on-a-chip (SoC) system comprising a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept; 
           [0020]      FIG. 12  is a block diagram of an electronic system comprising a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept; 
           [0021]      FIGS. 13 to 15  illustrate exemplary semiconductor systems including a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept; 
           [0022]      FIGS. 16 to 19  show a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept; 
           [0023]      FIGS. 20 and 21  show a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept; and 
           [0024]      FIG. 22  shows a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept. 
       
    
    
       [0025]    Although corresponding plan views and/or perspective views of some cross-sectional view(s) may not be shown, the cross-sectional view(s) of device structures illustrated herein provide support for a plurality of device structures that extend along two different directions as would be illustrated in a plan view, and/or in three different directions as would be illustrated in a perspective view. The two different directions may or may not be orthogonal to each other. The three different directions may include a third direction that may be orthogonal to the two different directions. The plurality of device structures may be integrated in a same electronic device. For example, when a device structure (e.g., a memory cell structure or a transistor structure) is illustrated in a cross-sectional view, an electronic device may include a plurality of the device structures (e.g., memory cell structures or transistor structures), as would be illustrated by a plan view of the electronic device. The plurality of device structures may be arranged in an array and/or in a two-dimensional pattern. 
       DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS 
       [0026]    Exemplary embodiments of the inventive concept will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the inventive concept may be embodied in different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. In the drawings, the thickness of layers and regions may be exaggerated for clarity. It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on” another element or substrate, it may be directly on the other element or substrate, or intervening layers may also be present. It will also be understood that when an element is referred to as being “coupled to” or “connected to” another element, it may be directly coupled to or connected to the other element, or intervening elements may also be present. Like reference numerals may refer to the like elements throughout the specification and drawings. 
         [0027]    Hereinbelow, a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to  FIGS. 1 to 4 . 
         [0028]      FIG. 1  is a layout diagram of a semiconductor device  1  according to an exemplary embodiment, and  FIG. 2  is a cross sectional view taken along line A-A′ of  FIG. 1 .  FIG. 3  is a cross sectional view taken along line B-B′ of  FIG. 1 , and  FIG. 4  is a cross sectional view taken along line C-C′ of  FIG. 1 . 
         [0029]    Referring to  FIGS. 1 to 4 , the semiconductor device  1  may include a first to a fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4 , a first to a fourth shallow trenches ST 1 -ST 4 , a deep trench DT, a first field insulating film  120 , a second field insulating film  130  and a first gate electrode  210 . 
         [0030]    The first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4  may extend in a first direction X 1 , respectively. The first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4  may be spaced from each other in a second direction Y 1 . The third shallow trench ST 3  may be formed between the first fin-type pattern F 1  and the second fin-type pattern F 2  (or  110 ). The first shallow trench ST 1 , the second shallow trench ST 2  and the deep trench DT may be formed between the second fin-type pattern F 2  (or  110 ) and the third fin-type pattern F 3 . The fourth shallow trench ST 4  may be formed between the third fin-type pattern F 3  and the fourth fin-type pattern F 4 . 
         [0031]    The first fin-type pattern F 1  and the second fin-type pattern F 2  (or  110 ) may be formed in a first active region ACT 1  of a substrate  100 . The third fin-type pattern F 3  and the fourth fin-type pattern F 4  may be formed in a second active region ACT 2  of the substrate  100 . 
         [0032]    As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , dual fin structures having the deep trench DT in the middle may be provided, although exemplary embodiments are not limited thereto. Accordingly, single fin structures may be formed on both sides of the deep trench DT, or only one side may be the single fin structure. Further, a multi fin structure having a plurality of fins may be formed instead of the dual fin structure. 
         [0033]    The substrate  100  may be a silicon substrate, a bulk silicon or a silicon-on-insulator (SOI), for example. In an exemplary embodiment, the substrate  100  may include a semiconductor material such as germanium, or a compound semiconductor material such as a IV-IV group compound semiconductor or a III-V group compound semiconductor, for example. In an exemplary embodiment, the substrate  100  may be a base substrate having an epitaxial layer formed thereon. 
         [0034]    In an exemplary embodiment, the IV-IV group compound semiconductor may be a binary compound or a ternary compound including at least two or more of carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), and tin (Sn). In an exemplary embodiment, the IV-IV group compound semiconductor of the binary or the ternary compound may be doped with a IV group element. 
         [0035]    In an exemplary embodiment, the III-V group compound semiconductor may be a binary compound, a ternary compound and a quaternary compound which may include a III group element including aluminum (Al), gallium (Ga), or indium (In) and a V group element including phosphorus (P), arsenic (As) or antimony (Sb). 
         [0036]    For the convenience of a description, it is assumed that the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4  are silicon fin-type active patterns which include silicon. 
         [0037]    As illustrated in  FIG. 1 , the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4  may be in a rectangular shape, but the present inventive concept is not limited thereto. The first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4  in the rectangular shape may include a long side extended in the first direction X 1  and a short side extended in the second direction Y 1 . 
         [0038]    The second fin-type pattern  110  may include a first portion  110 - 1  and a second portion  110 - 2 . The second portion  110 - 2  of the second fin-type pattern may be disposed on both sides of the first portion  110 - 1  of the second fin-type pattern in the first direction X 1 . 
         [0039]    The second fin-type pattern  110  may include, on both sides, a first side surface and a second side surface opposed to each other in the second direction Y 1 . The first shallow trench ST 1  may be in contact with the first side surface, and the third shallow trench ST 3  may be in contact with the second side surface. For example, the second fin-type pattern  110  may be defined by the first shallow trench ST 1  and the third shallow trench ST 3 . 
         [0040]    The first shallow trench ST 1  may be formed to be in contact with the first side surface of the second fin-type pattern  110 . For example, a bottom surface of the first shallow trench ST 1  may be an upper surface of the substrate  100 , and one side surface of the first shallow trench ST 1  may be the first side surface of the second fin-type pattern  110 . A first portion  120   a  of the first field insulating film may be formed in the first shallow trench ST 1 . A third portion  120   c  of the first field insulating film may be formed in the third shallow trench ST 3 . 
         [0041]    The third shallow trench ST 3  may be formed to be in contact with the second side surface of the second fin-type pattern  110 . For example, a bottom surface of the third shallow trench ST 3  may be the upper surface of the substrate  100 , and one side surface of the third shallow trench ST 3  may be the second side surface of the second fin-type pattern  110 . Further, the other side surface of the third shallow trench ST 3  may be the one side surface of the first fin-type pattern F 1 . 
         [0042]    The first shallow trench ST 1  may be in contact with the second fin-type pattern  110  and may also contact the deep trench DT. That is, the first shallow trench ST 1  may contact the deep trench DT at a side opposite to the side contacting the second fin-type pattern  110 . 
         [0043]    The third fin-type pattern F 3  may include, on both sides, a first side surface and a second side surface opposed to each other in the second direction Y 1 . The first side surface of the third fin-type pattern F 3  may face the first side surface of the second fin-type pattern F 2  (or  110 ). The second shallow trench ST 2  may be in contact with the first side surface of the third fin-type pattern F 3 , and the fourth shallow trench ST 4  may be in contact with the second side surface of the third fin-type pattern F 3 . For example, the third fin-type pattern F 3  may be defined by the second shallow trench ST 2  and the fourth shallow trench ST 4 . 
         [0044]    The second shallow trench ST 2  may be formed to be in contact with the first side surface of the third fin-type pattern F 3 . For example, a bottom surface of the second shallow trench ST 2  may be the upper surface of the substrate  100 , and one side surface of the second shallow trench ST 2  may be the first side surface of the third fin-type pattern F 3 . A second portion  120   b  of the first field insulating film may be formed in the second shallow trench ST 2 . A fourth portion  120   d  of the first field insulating film may be formed in the fourth shallow trench ST 4 . 
         [0045]    The fourth shallow trench ST 4  may be formed to be in contact with the second side surface of the third fin-type pattern F 3 . For example, a bottom surface of the fourth shallow trench ST 4  may be the upper surface of the substrate  100 , and one side surface of the fourth shallow trench ST 4  may be the second side surface of the third fin-type pattern F 3 . Further, the other side surface of the fourth shallow trench ST 4  may be one side surface of the fourth fin-type pattern F 4 . 
         [0046]    The second shallow trench ST 2  may be in contact with the third fin-type pattern F 3  and may also be in contact with the deep trench DT. For example, the second shallow trench ST 2  may be in contact with the deep trench DT at a side opposite to the side contacting the third fin-type pattern F 3 . For example, the first shallow trench ST 1  and the second shallow trench ST 2  may be formed on both sides of the deep trench DT. 
         [0047]    The deep trench DT may be in contact with the first shallow trench ST 1  and the second shallow trench ST 2 . The bottom surface of the deep trench DT may be connected with the bottom surfaces of the first shallow trench ST 1  and the second shallow trench ST 2 . The bottom surfaces of the first shallow trench ST 1  and the second shallow trench ST 2  may each be higher than the bottom surface of the deep trench DT. Accordingly, stepped portions may be formed between the bottom surface of the deep trench DT, and the bottom surfaces of the first shallow trench ST 1  and the second shallow trench ST 2 . 
         [0048]    Accordingly, the first shallow trench ST 1  and the third shallow trench ST 3  may define the second fin-type pattern  110 , and the second shallow trench ST 2  and the fourth shallow trench ST 4  may define the third fin-type pattern F 3 . The deep trench DT may define the first active region ACT 1  and the second active region ACT 2 . For example, the first active region ACT 1  and the second active region ACT 2  may be divided from each other with reference to the deep trench DT. A second field insulating film  130  may be formed in the deep trench DT. 
         [0049]    A first trench T 1  may be defined by the first side surface of the second fin-type pattern F 2  (or  110 ) and the first side surface of the third fin-type pattern F 3 . The first field insulating film  120  may be formed in the first trench T 1 . Further, a second trench T 2  may penetrate the first trench T 1  so that a bottom surface of the second trench T 2  is lower than a bottom surface of the first trench T 1 . The second trench T 2  may be filled with the second field insulating film  130 . Accordingly, the first trench T 1  may be filled with the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130 . At this time, the first field insulating film  120  may contact an inner side surface of the first trench T 1  in the second direction Y 1 , but may not contact the second field insulating film  130 . The first field insulating film  120  may contact both sides of the second field insulating film  130 . 
         [0050]    The first field insulating film  120  may be formed on the substrate  100 , and disposed around the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4 . The first field insulating film  120  is formed so as to partially surround the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4 , and a portion of the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4  may protrude upward higher than an upper surface of the first field insulating film  120 . For example, the first field insulating film  120  may partially fill the first to the fourth shallow trenches ST 1 -ST 4 . 
         [0051]    For example, the first field insulating film  120  may be an oxide layer, a nitride layer, an oxynitride layer or a multi-layer combining thereof. Further, the first field insulating film  120  may include poly silazene (PSZ), undoped silica glass (USG) or high-density plasma deposition (HDP) oxide. The present inventive concept is not limited thereto. 
         [0052]    The second field insulating film  130  may be formed on the substrate  100  and disposed in the deep trench DT. A portion of the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4  may protrude upward higher than the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130 . For example, the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130  may be formed lower than the upper surfaces of the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4 . 
         [0053]    The second field insulating film  130  may include a first region  130 - 1  and a second region  130 - 2 . The first region  130 - 1  may be in contact with the first field insulating film  120 . The first region  130 - 1  may be located between the first field insulating film  120  and the second region  130 - 2 . The first region  130 - 1 , together with the second region  130 - 2 , may fill the deep trench DT. 
         [0054]    The second region  130 - 2  may be formed at a farther distance from the second fin-type pattern F 2  (or  110 ) and the third fin-type pattern F 3 , than the first region  130 - 1  is. The second region  130 - 2  may be in an integrated structure with the first region  130 - 1 . The second region  130 - 2 , together with the first region  130 - 1 , may fill the deep trench DT. 
         [0055]    For example, the second field insulating film  130  may be an oxide layer, a nitride layer, an oxynitride layer or a multi-layer combining thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the second field insulating film  130  may include, for example, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or a low-k dielectric material with a smaller dielectric constant than silicon oxide. For example, the low-k dielectric material may include flowable oxide (FOX), Tonen silazene (TOSZ), borosilica glass (BSG), phosphosilica glass (PSG), borophosphosilica glass (BPSG), plasma enhanced tetra ethyl ortho silicate (PETEOS), fluoride silicate glass (FSG), carbon doped silicon oxide (CDO), xerogel, aerogel, amorphous fluorinated carbon, organo silicate glass (OSG), parylene, bis-benzocyclobutenes (BCB), SILK, polyimide, porous polymeric material, or a combination thereof, but the present inventive concept is not limited thereto. 
         [0056]    An upper surface of the first region  130 - 1  of the second field insulating film  130  may be lower than an upper surface of the second region  130 - 2 . The upper surface of the first region  130 - 1  of the second field insulating film  130  may be higher than the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120 . For example, the upper surface of the second region  130 - 2  of the second field insulating film  130  may be higher than the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120 . The heights of the upper surfaces of the first region  130 - 1  and the second region  130 - 2  of the second field insulating film  130  may be lower than the heights of the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4 . 
         [0057]    A lower surface of the first portion  120   a  of the first field insulating film may be in contact with the bottom surface of the first shallow trench ST 2 , and the lower surface of the second field insulating film  130  may be in contact with the bottom surface of the deep trench DT. Accordingly, the lower surface of the first field insulating film  120  may be higher than the lower surface of the second field insulating film  130 . 
         [0058]    The first gate electrode  210  may be formed to extend in the second direction Y 1  and intersect the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4 . The first gate electrode  210  may be disposed on the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4 , and on the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130 . The first gate electrode  210  may be formed on the first portion  110 - 1  of the second fin-type pattern. 
         [0059]    The first gate electrode  210  may be formed on the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4 , and on the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130 . The first gate electrode  210  may be formed to partially surround the side surfaces of the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4  and surround the upper surfaces of the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4 . The bottom surface of the first gate electrode  210  may be formed along the profile of the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4 , the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130 , i.e., formed along the profile of the upper surfaces of the first and the second field insulating films  120  and  130 . 
         [0060]    The first gate electrode  210  may have a first thickness h 1  at a portion overlapping the second region  130 - 2  of the second field insulating film  130 . The first gate electrode  210  may have a second thickness h 2  at a portion overlapping the first region  130 - 1  of the second field insulating film  130 . The first gate electrode  210  may have a third thickness h 3  at a portion overlapping the first field insulating film  120 . The first gate electrode  210  may have a fourth thickness h 4  at a portion overlapping the second fin-type pattern F 2  (or  110 ). 
         [0061]    As illustrated, the first thickness h 1  is smaller than the second thickness h 2 , and the second thickness h 2  is smaller than the third thickness h 3 . Further, the fourth thickness h 4  is smaller than the first thickness h 1 . 
         [0062]    The upper surface of the first gate electrode  210  may be formed to be coplanar by a chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) process. Accordingly, the thickness of the first gate electrode  210  may have different thickness along the second direction Y 1  according to the profile of the lower surface of the first gate electrode  210 . 
         [0063]    The fourth thickness h 4  of the first gate electrode  210  may be smaller than the first thickness h 1 , the second thickness h 2  and the third thickness h 3 , because the height of the upper surface of the second fin-type pattern  110  is greater than the heights of the upper surfaces of the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130 . 
         [0064]    The first thickness h 1  of the first gate electrode  210  may be smaller than the second thickness h 2  and the third thickness h 3 , because the upper surface of the second region  130 - 2  of the second field insulating film  130  is higher than the upper surface of the first region  130 - 1  of the second field insulating film  130  and higher than the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120 . 
         [0065]    Gate insulating films  211  and  212  may be formed between the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4  and the first gate electrode  210 . The gate insulating films  211  and  212  may include an interfacial layer  211  and a high-k dielectric insulating film  212 . 
         [0066]    The interfacial layer  211  may be formed by partially oxidizing the first fin-type pattern  110 . The interfacial layer  211  may be formed along the profile of the first fin-type pattern  110  protruding upward higher than the upper surfaces of the first and the second field insulating films  120  and  130 . In an exemplary embodiment, the first fin-type pattern  110  is a silicon fin-type pattern including silicon, and the interfacial layer  211  may include a silicon oxide layer. 
         [0067]    In an exemplary embodiment, the interfacial layer  211  may be formed along the upper surfaces of the first and the second field insulating films  120  and  130 . In an exemplary embodiment, the interfacial layer  211  may be formed along the upper surfaces of the first and the second field insulating films  120  and  130  according to a method of forming the interfacial layer  211 . For example, the interfacial layer  211  may be conformally formed by a deposition process such as a chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process. 
         [0068]    Further, even in an example where the first and the second field insulating films  120 ,  130  include silicon oxide, the interfacial layer  211  may be formed along the upper surfaces of the first and the second field insulating films  105 ,  106 , if there is difference in the physical properties between the silicon oxide included in the first and the second field insulating films  120 ,  130  and the silicon oxide layer included in the interfacial layer  211 . 
         [0069]    The high-k dielectric insulating film  212  may be formed between the interfacial layer  211  and the first gate electrode  210 . The high-k dielectric insulating film  212  may be formed along the profile of the first fin-type pattern  110  protruding upward higher than the upper surfaces of the first and the second field insulating films  120  and  130 . Further, the high-k dielectric insulating film  212  may be formed between the first gate electrode  210 , and the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130 . 
         [0070]    For example, the high-k dielectric insulating film  212  may include silicon oxynitride, silicon nitride, hafnium oxide, hafnium silicon oxide, lanthanum oxide, lanthanum aluminum oxide, zirconium oxide, zirconium silicon oxide, tantalum oxide, titanium oxide, barium strontium titanium oxide, barium titanium oxide, strontium titanium oxide, yttrium oxide, aluminum oxide, lead scandium tantalum oxide, or lead zinc niobate, and the present inventive concept is not limited thereto. 
         [0071]    A gate spacer  215  may be disposed on a sidewall of the first gate electrode  210  extending in the second direction Y 1 . The gate spacer  215  may include, for example, silicon nitride (SiN), silicon oxynitride (SiON), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), silicon oxycarbonitride (SiOCN), or a combination thereof. 
         [0072]    The source/drain  115  may be formed on both sides of the first gate electrode  210 , and on the first fin-type pattern  110 . 
         [0073]    For example, the source/drain  115  may be formed on the second portion  110 - 2  of the first fin-type pattern. 
         [0074]    The source/drain  115  may be formed of an epitaxial layer formed by epitaxy. In an exemplary embodiment, the source/drain  115  may be an elevated source/drain. The epitaxial layer  115   e  may fill a recess  110   r  formed in the second portion  110 - 2  of the first fin-type pattern. 
         [0075]    An outer circumference of the epitaxial layer  115   e  may have a variety of shapes. For example, the shape of the outer circumference of the epitaxial layer  115   e  may have diamond, circle or rectangle.  FIG. 4  illustrates a diamond shape (or pentagon or hexagon shape), for an example. 
         [0076]    In an exemplary embodiment, the semiconductor device  1  may be a P-type Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (PMOS) transistor, and the source/drain may include a compressive stress material. For example, the compressive stress material may be SiGe which has a higher lattice constant compared to Si. For example, the compressive stress material may increase mobility of the carrier in the channel region by exerting compressive stress on the first fin-type pattern  110 . 
         [0077]    In an exemplary embodiment, the semiconductor device  1  may be an N-type Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor (NMOS) transistor, and the source/drain  115  may include a tensile stress material. For example, the first fin-type pattern  110  is silicon, and the tensile stress material may include SiC which has a smaller lattice constant than the silicon. For example, the tensile stress material may increase mobility of the carrier in the channel region by exerting tensile stress on the first fin-type pattern  110 . 
         [0078]    An interlayer insulating film  190  may cover the first fin-type pattern  110 , the source/drain  115  and the first gate electrode  210 . The interlayer insulating film  190  may be formed on the first and the second field insulating films  120  and  130 . 
         [0079]    For example, the interlayer insulating film  190  may include silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, or a low-k dielectric material with a smaller dielectric constant than silicon oxide. For example, the low-k dielectric material may include flowable oxide (FOX), Tonen silazene (TOSZ), undoped silica glass (USG), borosilica glass (BSG), phosphosilica glass (PSG), borophosphosilica glass (BPSG), plasma enhanced tetra ethyl ortho silicate (PETEOS), fluoride silicate glass (FSG), carbon doped silicon oxide (CDO), xerogel, aerogel, amorphous fluorinated carbon, organo silicate glass (OSG), parylene, bis-benzocyclobutenes (BCB), SILK, polyimide, porous polymeric material, or a combination thereof, but the present inventive concept is not limited thereto. 
         [0080]    The material of the first field insulating film  120  may have a higher etch rate than the material of the second field insulating film  130 . In this case, a simultaneous etching process performed on the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130  may form different heights of the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130 . For example, the second field insulating film  130  may be formed with a higher upper surface than that of the first field insulating film  120 . 
         [0081]    As the heights of the upper surfaces of the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130  increase, the lower surface of the first gate electrode  210  may have a relatively increased height. That is, as the thickness or the volume of the first gate electrode  210  decreases, the effective capacitance thereof will decrease, thus further enhancing AC performance and reliability of the semiconductor device  1 . That is, the first gate electrode  210  and the source/drain  115  can have enhanced AC performances. 
         [0082]    Hereinbelow, a semiconductor device  2  according to an exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 5 . The description of those described above with respect to the semiconductor device  1  will omitted or be made as brief as possible. 
         [0083]      FIG. 5  is a cross sectional view of a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment.  FIG. 5  is a cross sectional view taken along line B-B′ of  FIG. 1 . 
         [0084]    Referring to  FIG. 5 , the semiconductor device  2  may include a liner  112 . 
         [0085]    The liner  112  may be formed within the first to the fourth shallow trenches ST 1 -ST 4 . The liner  112  may be formed conformally along the bottom surfaces and the side surfaces of the first to the fourth shallow trenches ST 1 -ST 4 . In an exemplary embodiment, the liner  112  may be formed only partially on the side surfaces of the first to the fourth shallow trenches ST 1 -ST 4 . The first field insulating film  120  may partially fill the first to the fourth shallow trenches ST 1 -ST 4 , and the liner  112  may be formed between the first field insulating film  120  and the substrate  100 . The liner  112  need not be formed on the side surfaces of the first to the fourth fin-type patterns F 1 -F 4  which protrude farther than the first field insulating film  120 . 
         [0086]    Hereinbelow, a semiconductor device  3  according to an exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to  FIGS. 1, 6 and 7 . The descriptions of those described above with reference to the semiconductor devices  1  and  2  will be omitted or will be made as brief as possible. 
         [0087]      FIGS. 6 and 7  are cross sectional views of a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment.  FIG. 6  is a cross sectional view taken along line B-B′ of  FIG. 1 , and  FIG. 7  is an expanded view of the encircled area D of  FIG. 6 . 
         [0088]    Referring to  FIGS. 6 and 7 , the semiconductor device  3  may include a second field insulating film  130  and a third field insulating film  140 . 
         [0089]    The third field insulating film  140  may partially fill the deep trench DT. The third field insulating film  140  may be in contact with the bottom surface and the side surface of the deep trench DT. The third field insulating film  140  may be formed conformally on the bottom surface and the side surface of the deep trench DT. 
         [0090]    The third field insulating film  140  may include a recess R. The recess R may be formed on the third field insulating film  140 . A side surface of the recess R may be the third field insulating film  140 , and a bottom surface of the recess R may also be the third field insulating film. 
         [0091]    The second field insulating film  130  may fill the recess R. The second field insulating film  130  and the first field insulating film  120  may be spaced apart from each other. The third field insulating film  140  may be formed between the second field insulating film  130  and the first field insulating film  120 . 
         [0092]    The uppermost portion of the upper surface of the third field insulating film  140  may be higher than the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120  and lower than the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130 . The etch rate of the material of the third field insulating film  140  may be higher than the etch rate of the second field insulating film  130 . The etch rate of the material of the third field insulating film  140  may be equal to or lower than the etching rate of the first field insulating film  120 . 
         [0093]    The third field insulating film  140  may include the same material as the first field insulating film  120 . For example, the third field insulating film  140  may include poly silazene (PSZ), undoped silica glass (USG) or high-density plasma deposition (HDP) oxide, and the present inventive concept is not limited thereto. 
         [0094]    The first gate electrode  210  may have a fifth thickness h 5  at a portion overlapping the third field insulating film  140 . The fifth thickness h 5  may be thicker than the first thickness h 1 , the second thickness h 2  and the fourth thickness h 4 . The fifth thickness h 5  may be thinner than the third thickness h 3 . This is attributable to the relationship between the height of the upper surface of the third field insulating film  140 , and the heights of the upper surfaces of the second fin-type pattern F 2  (or  110 ), the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130 . 
         [0095]    As illustrated in  FIG. 6 , the bottom surface of the recess R may be formed higher than the bottom surfaces of the first shallow trench ST 1  and the second shallow trench ST 2 . The present inventive concept is not limited thereto. The depth of the recess R may be set such that the second field insulating film  130  may fill the recess R completely without forming an air gap between the second field insulating film  130  and the third field insulating film  140 . For example, the depth of the recess R may vary according to the gap filling capability of the second field insulating film  130 . 
         [0096]    The second field insulating film  130  may have less gap filling capability compared to the first field insulating film  120 . If the deep trench DT is formed with the second field insulating film  130  only, an air gap may be formed in the deep trench DT, and thus the performance and reliability of the semiconductor device  3  may be reduced. Accordingly, the third field insulating film  140  may be first formed in the deep trench DT, and then the second field insulating film  130  may fill up the remaining space of the deep trench DT. 
         [0097]    In this manner, the third field insulating film  140  may completely fill up the inner space of the deep trench DT, and the second field insulating film  130  may have an upper surface formed high such that the thickness of the first gate electrode  210  is reduced. The capacitance between the gate electrode and the source/drain may be reduced and the interior of the deep trench DT may be filled without generating an air gap. 
         [0098]    The uppermost portion of the upper surface of the third field insulating film  140 , i.e., the upper surface of the third field insulating film  140  which is exposed, i.e., not covered by the second field insulating film  130  may have a predetermined width ‘a’ in the second direction Y 1 . If the third field insulating film  140  has a width greater than the width ‘a’, the area of the second field insulating film  130  may decrease, and thus the capacitance reduction effect of the increased height of the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130  may decrease. If the third field insulating film  140  has a width smaller than the width ‘a’, an air gap may be formed between the second field insulating film  130  and the third field insulating film  140 . For example, the first gate electrode  210  or the gate insulating films  211  and  212  need not be formed conformally. Accordingly, the predetermined width ‘a’ may be set so that the recess R may be completely filled without reducing the capacitance reduction effect. For example, the width ‘a’ may be less than about 30 nm. 
         [0099]    Hereinbelow, a semiconductor device  4  according to an exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 8 . The descriptions of those described above with reference to the semiconductor devices  1 - 3  will be omitted or will be made as brief as possible. 
         [0100]      FIG. 8  is a cross sectional view of a semiconductor device  4  according to an exemplary embodiment.  FIG. 8  is a cross sectional view taken along line B-B′ of  FIG. 1 . 
         [0101]    Referring to  FIG. 8 , the semiconductor device  4  may include a third field insulating film  140  disposed in a recess R, an upper sidewall of the third field insulating film  140  is in contact with the first field insulating film and a lower sidewall of the third field insulating film  140  is spaced apart from the first field insulating film  120 . 
         [0102]    Accordingly, a portion of the side surface of the second field insulating film  130  formed in the recess R may be in contact with the first field insulating film  120 , and the rest portion of the side surface of the second field insulating film  130  may be in contact with the third field insulating film  140 . The upper surface of the third field insulating film  140  may be fully covered by the second field insulating film  130  and need not be exposed. 
         [0103]    In this case, the second field insulating film  130  may be formed to fill the deep trench D between the first portion  120   a  and the second portion  120   b  of the first field insulating film. At this time, since the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130  is formed higher than the upper surface of first field insulating film  120 , the capacitance of the first gate electrode  210  may be reduced and the AC performance of the semiconductor device  4  may be enhanced. 
         [0104]    Further, since the upper surface of the third field insulating film  140  is fully covered by the second field insulating film  130 , generation of an air gap may be prevented in the subsequent process between the third field insulating film  140  and the first gate electrode  210 . Accordingly, the semiconductor device  4  can have increased performance. 
         [0105]    Hereinbelow, a semiconductor device  5  according to an exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 9 . The descriptions of those described above with reference to the semiconductor devices  1 - 4  will be omitted or will be made as brief as possible. 
         [0106]      FIG. 9  is a cross sectional view of the semiconductor device  5  according to an exemplary embodiment.  FIG. 9  is a cross sectional view taken along line B-B′ of  FIG. 1 . 
         [0107]    Referring to  FIG. 9 , the semiconductor device  5  may include a recess R of which sidewall is in contact with a first field insulating film  120 . 
         [0108]    The side surface of a second field insulating film  130  formed in the recess R may be in contact with the first field insulating film  120 . The upper surface of a third field insulating film  140  may be fully covered by the second field insulating film  130  and need not be exposed. 
         [0109]    The sidewall of a deep trench DT may include a first region I and a second region II. The first region I may be in contact with the second field insulating film  130 , and the second region II may be in contact with the third field insulating film  140 . The first region I may be located on the second region II. 
         [0110]    The second field insulating film  130  may fill the first region I of the deep trench DT disposed between the first portion  120   a  and the second portion  120   b  of the first field insulating film. The upper surface of the second field insulating film  130  is formed high, and the capacitance of the first gate electrode  210  may be reduced and the AC performance of the semiconductor device  5  may be increased. 
         [0111]    Further, since the upper surface of the third field insulating film  140  is fully covered by the second field insulating film  130 , generation of an air gap may be prevented in the subsequent process. Accordingly, the semiconductor device  5  may have increased performance. 
         [0112]    Hereinbelow, a semiconductor device  6  according to an exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 10 . The descriptions of those described above with reference to  FIGS. 1 and 10  will be omitted or will be made as brief as possible. 
         [0113]      FIG. 10  is a cross sectional view of the semiconductor device  6  according to an exemplary embodiment.  FIG. 10  is a cross sectional view taken along line B-B′ of  FIG. 1 . 
         [0114]    Referring to  FIG. 10 , the semiconductor device  6  may include a curved upper surface formed by an upper surface of a second field insulating film  130  and an upper surface of a third field insulating film  140 . 
         [0115]    The upper surface of the first field insulating film  120  may be lower than the upper surface of the third field insulating film  140 . The upper surface of the first field insulating film  120  may be in a bowl shape. For example, the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120  may include a portion that is lower than a contacting portion between the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120  and the second fin-type pattern F 2  (or  110 ). 
         [0116]    The uppermost portion of the upper surface of the third field insulating film  140  may be higher than the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120  and lower than the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130 . The uppermost portion of the third field insulating film  140  may be located on the exposed upper surface of the third field insulating film  140 . For example, the upper surface that is not covered by the second field insulating film  130  may include the uppermost portion of the upper surface of the third field insulating film  140 . The exposed, upper surface of the third field insulating film  140  may be higher than the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120  and lower than the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130 . 
         [0117]    The second field insulating film  130  may be in a convex shape. The uppermost portion of the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130  may be formed higher than the height of a portion at which the second field insulating film  130  and the third field insulating film  140  meet. As illustrated, there may be two portions at which the second field insulating film  130  and the third field insulating film  140  meet in the second direction Y 1 , and the uppermost portion of the second field insulating film  130  may be located between these two portions. 
         [0118]      FIG. 11  is a block diagram of an SoC system  1000  comprising a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         [0119]    Referring to  FIG. 11 , the SoC system  1000  includes an application processor  1001  and a dynamic random-access memory (DRAM)  1060 . 
         [0120]    The application processor  1001  may include a central processing unit (CPU)  1010 , a multimedia system  1020 , a bus  1030 , a memory system  1040  and a peripheral circuit  1050 . 
         [0121]    The CPU  1010  may perform an arithmetic operation necessary for the driving of the SoC system  1000 . In an exemplary embodiment, the CPU  1010  may be configured on a multi-core environment which includes a plurality of cores. 
         [0122]    The multimedia system  1020  may be used for performing a variety of multimedia functions on the SoC system  1000 . The multimedia system  1020  may include a three-dimensional (3D) engine module, a video codec, a display system, a camera system, or a post-processor. 
         [0123]    The bus  1030  may be used for exchanging data communication among the CPU  1010 , the multimedia system  1020 , the memory system  1040  and the peripheral circuit  1050 . In some exemplary embodiments, the bus  1030  may have a multi-layer structure. Specifically, an example of the bus  1030  may be a multi-layer advanced high-performance bus (AHB), or a multi-layer advanced eXtensible interface (AXI), and the present inventive concept is not limited herein. 
         [0124]    The memory system  1040  may provide environments necessary for the application processor  1001  to connect to an external memory (e.g., DRAM  1060 ) and perform high-speed operation. In some exemplary embodiments, the memory system  1040  may also include a separate controller (e.g., DRAM controller) to control an external memory (e.g., DRAM  1060 ). 
         [0125]    The peripheral circuit  1050  may provide environments necessary for the SoC system  1000  to have a seamless connection to an external device (e.g., main board). Accordingly, the peripheral circuit  1050  may include a variety of interfaces to allow compatible operation with the external device connected to the SoC system  1000 . 
         [0126]    The DRAM  1060  may function as an operation memory necessary for the operation of the application processor  1001 . In some exemplary embodiments, the DRAM  1060  may be arranged externally to the application processor  1001 , as illustrated. Specifically, the DRAM  1060  may be packaged into a package on package (PoP) type with the application processor  1001 . 
         [0127]    At least one of the above-mentioned components of the SoC system  1000  may include a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept. 
         [0128]      FIG. 12  is a block diagram of an electronic system comprising a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         [0129]    Referring to  FIG. 12 , the electronic system  1100  may include a controller  1110 , an input/output (I/O) device  1120 , a memory device  1130 , an interface  1140  and a bus  1150 . The controller  1110 , the I/O device  1120 , the memory device  1130  and/or the interface  1140  may be coupled with one another via the bus  1150 . The bus  1150  corresponds to a path through which data travels. 
         [0130]    The controller  1110  may include at least one of microprocessor, digital signal process, micro controller and logic devices capable of performing functions similar to those mentioned above. The I/O device  1120  may include a keypad, a keyboard or a display device. The memory device  1130  may store data and/or commands. The interface  1140  may perform a function of transmitting or receiving data to or from communication networks. The interface  1140  may be wired or wireless. For example, the interface  1140  may include an antenna or a wired/wireless transceiver. 
         [0131]    Although not illustrated, the electronic system  1100  may additionally include an operation memory configured to enhance operation of the controller  1110 , such as a high-speed dynamic random-access memory (DRAM) and/or a static random access memory (SRAM). 
         [0132]    A semiconductor device fabricated according to an exemplary embodiment of the present inventive concept may be provided within the memory device  1130 , or the controller  1110  or the I/O device  1120 . 
         [0133]    The electronic system  1100  is applicable to a personal digital assistant (PDA) portable computer, a web tablet, a wireless phone, a mobile phone, a digital music player, a memory card, or almost all electronic products that are capable of transmitting and/or receiving data in wireless environment. 
         [0134]      FIGS. 13 to 15  illustrate exemplary semiconductor systems including a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment. 
         [0135]      FIG. 13  illustrates a tablet PC  1200 ,  FIG. 14  illustrates a laptop computer  1300 , and  FIG. 15  illustrates a smartphone  1400 . According to the exemplary embodiments explained above, the semiconductor device may be used in these devices, i.e., in the tablet PC  1200 , the laptop computer  1300  or the smartphone  1400 . 
         [0136]    A semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment may be applicable to an integrated circuit device not illustrated herein. 
         [0137]    For example, an exemplary semiconductor system need not be limited to the tablet PC  1200 , the laptop computer  1300  and the smartphone  1400  which are exemplified above. 
         [0138]    In an exemplary embodiment, the semiconductor system may include a computer, a ultra mobile PC (UMPC), a workstation, a net-book, personal digital assistants (PDA), a portable computer, a wireless phone, a mobile phone, an e-book, a portable multimedia player (PMP), a portable game player, a navigation device, a black box, a digital camera, a three-dimensional television, a digital audio recorder, a digital audio player, a digital picture recorder, a digital picture player, a digital video recorder, or a digital video player. 
         [0139]    Hereinbelow, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to  FIGS. 3 and 16 to 19 .  FIGS. 16 to 19  are cross sectional views showing a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment. In the following description, descriptions of those described above with reference to the semiconductor devices  1 - 6  will be omitted or will be made as brief as possible for the sake of brevity. 
         [0140]    Referring to  FIG. 16 , a fin-type pattern F and a shallow trench ST are formed on a substrate  100 . A plurality of fin-type patterns F and a plurality of shallow trenches ST may be formed. The fin-type pattern F may be defined by the shallow trench ST, and the shallow trench ST may be defined by the fin-type pattern F. For example, a side surface of the fin-type pattern F may be a sidewall of the shallow trench ST. The height of the fin-type pattern F may be substantially the same with the depth of the shallow trench ST. The fin-type patterns F may be spaced apart from each other at a uniform interval. The shallow trenches ST may also be spaced apart from each other at a uniform interval. 
         [0141]    A first field insulating film  120  may fill the shallow trench ST. The first field insulating film  120  may completely fill the shallow trench ST. An upper surface of the fin-type pattern F and an upper surface of the first field insulating film  120  may be formed to be coplanar with each other. The term “coplanar surfaces” refers to surfaces being made planar by the planarization process and may include a presence of minute stepped portions. 
         [0142]    Next, a mask layer M is formed on the first field insulating film  120  and the fin-type pattern F. The mask layer M may be uniformly formed on the first field insulating film  120  and the fin-type pattern F. 
         [0143]    Referring to  FIG. 17 , a deep trench DT is formed by etching the mask layer M, the fin-type pattern F and the first field insulating film  120 . 
         [0144]    The deep trench DT may be formed deeper than the shallow trench ST. The fin-type pattern F may be partially removed by the deep trench DT. A portion of the first field insulating film  120  may be completely removed by the deep trench DT, while the rest portion of the first field insulating film  120  may be partially removed. However, the present inventive concept is not limited thereto. 
         [0145]    The deep trench DT may include an inclined sidewall as illustrated, having a downwardly decreasing width. However, the present inventive concept is not limited thereto. 
         [0146]    Referring to  FIG. 18 , a second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  is formed. The second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may fill the deep trench DT. The second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may be formed on the mask layer M. The second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may be etched later to become the second field insulating film  130 . 
         [0147]    Referring to  FIG. 19 , a portion of the second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  and the mask layer M are removed. With the partial removal, the second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may be planarized to be a second planarized field insulating film  130 P 2 . 
         [0148]    An upper surface of the second planarized field insulating film  130 P 2  may be substantially coplanar with the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120  and a upper surface of the fin-type pattern F. The second planarized field insulating film  130 P 2  may be etched so that the second field insulating film  130  may be formed, as shown in  FIG. 3 , for example. 
         [0149]    Referring back to  FIG. 3 , the second planarized field insulating film  130 P 2  and the first field insulating film  120  may be etched to thus form the second field insulating film  130 . These etching processes may be performed at the same time. For example, the first field insulating film  120  and the second planarized field insulating film  130 P 2  may be etched simultaneously. The second planarized field insulating film  130 P 2  has a lower etch rate compared to the first field insulating film  120 . Accordingly, the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130  may be higher than the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120 . 
         [0150]    The gate insulating films  211  and  212  may then be formed on the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130 . The first gate electrode  210  may then be formed on the gate insulating films  211 ,  212 . The thickness of the first gate electrode  210  may vary according to a profile of the upper surfaces of the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130 . Accordingly, the thickness of the first gate electrode  210  may be decreased due to the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130  which is formed higher than the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120 . As a result, the parasitic capacitance between the first gate electrode  210  and the source/drain  115 , as shown in  FIG. 2  for example, may be reduced. 
         [0151]    Hereinbelow, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to  FIGS. 1, 2, 6, 16, 17, 20 and 21 .  FIGS. 20 and 21  show a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment. In the following description, descriptions of those described above with reference to the semiconductor devices  1 - 6  will be omitted or will be made as brief as possible for the sake of brevity. 
         [0152]    Referring to  FIG. 20 , a third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  and a second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  are formed. 
         [0153]    The third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  may partially fill the deep trench DT. The third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  may be conformally formed along the side surface and the bottom surface of the deep trench DT. The third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  may have a recess formed on the upper surface. The second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may be formed in the recess. The third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  may be formed on the mask layer M. The third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  may be etched later to become the third field insulating film  140 . 
         [0154]    The second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may completely fill the deep trench DT. For example, the second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may fill the recess. The second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may be formed on the third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1 . The second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may be etched later to become the second field insulating film  130 . 
         [0155]    In an exemplary embodiment, the second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  and the third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  are formed of silicon nitride and silicon oxide, respectively. 
         [0156]    Referring to  FIG. 21 , a portion of the second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1 , a portion of the third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1 , and the mask layer M are removed. With the partial removal, the third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  may become a third planarized field insulating film  140 P 2 . With the partial removal, the second pre-field insulating film  130 P 1  may become a second planarized field insulating film  130 P 2 . 
         [0157]    An upper surface of the third planarized field insulating film  140 P 2 , and an upper surface of the second planarized field insulating film  130 P 2  may be substantially coplanar with the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120  and the upper surface of the fin-type pattern F. The term “coplanar” may include a presence of minute stepped portions. The second planarized field insulating film  130 P 2  may be etched later to become the second field insulating film  130 , and the third planarized field insulating film  140 P 2  may be etched later to become the third field insulating film  140 . 
         [0158]    Referring back to  FIG. 6 , the third planarized field insulating film  140 P 2 , the second planarized field insulating film  130 P 2 , and the first field insulating film  120  may be etched to thus form the third field insulating film  140  and the second field insulating film  130 . These etching processes may be performed at the same time. For example, the third planarized field insulating film  140 P 2 , the first field insulating film  120  and the second planarized field insulating film  130 P 2  may be etched simultaneously. The third field insulating film  140  may have a lower etch rate compared to the first field insulating film  120 . Accordingly, the upper surface of the third field insulating film may be higher than the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120 . Further, the second field insulating film  130  may have a lower etch rate compared to the third field insulating film  140 . Accordingly, the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130  may be higher than the upper surface of the third field insulating film  140 . 
         [0159]    The gate insulating films  211  and  212  may then be formed on the third field insulating film  140 , the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130 . The first gate electrode  210  may then be formed on the gate insulating films  211  and  212 . The thickness of the first gate electrode  210  may vary along the second direction of Y 1  according to a profile of the upper surfaces of the third field insulating film  140 , the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130 . Accordingly, the thickness of the first gate electrode  210  may be decreased due to the upper surface of the third field insulating film  140  and the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130  which are formed higher than the upper surface of the first field insulating film  120 . As a result, the parasitic capacitance between the first gate electrode  210  and the source/drain  115  may be reduced. 
         [0160]    Hereinbelow, a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment will be explained with reference to  FIGS. 1, 2, 6, 16, 17, 21 and 22 .  FIG. 22  shows a method of fabricating a semiconductor device according to an exemplary embodiment. In the following description, the descriptions of those made with reference to the semiconductor devices  1 - 6  and the method for fabricating a semiconductor device described above will be omitted or will be made as brief as possible for the sake of brevity. 
         [0161]    Accordingly, the redundant description of the processes illustrated and described with reference to  FIGS. 16 and 17  will be omitted. 
         [0162]    Referring to  FIG. 22 , the third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1 , the second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  and a third dummy field insulating film  142  are formed. 
         [0163]    The third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  may partially fill the deep trench DT. The third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  may be conformally formed along the side surface and the bottom surface of the deep trench DT. The third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  may have a recess formed on the upper surface. The second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may be formed in the recess R. The third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  may be only partially formed on the side surface of the deep trench DT. The third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  may be etched later to become the third field insulating film  140 . 
         [0164]    The second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may partially fill the deep trench DT. For example, the second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may fill the recess. The second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may be formed on the third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1 . The second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may be etched later to become the second field insulating film  130 . The upper surface of the second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may be formed higher than the upper surface of the third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1 . However, the present inventive concept is not limited thereto. 
         [0165]    The upper surface of the second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  may be formed higher than the fin-type pattern F. A height difference G between the upper surface of the second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  and the upper surface of the fin-type pattern F may have about 50 nm or less, for example, because the upper surface of the second field insulating film  130  has to be lower than the upper surface of the fin-type pattern F after the simultaneous etching of the second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  and the third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1 . 
         [0166]    However, the present inventive concept is not limited thereto. For example, the upper surface of the second pre-field insulating film  130 P 1  may be formed lower than or equal to the fin-type pattern F. 
         [0167]    The third dummy field insulating film  142  may be formed on the second preliminary field insulating film  130 P 1  and the third pre-field insulating film  140 P 1 . The third dummy field insulating film  142  may completely fill the deep trench DT. The third dummy field insulating film  142  may also be formed conformally on the mask layer M. The third dummy field insulating film  142  and the third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  may be formed of substantially the same material. Accordingly, while the interface between the third dummy field insulating film  142  and the third preliminary field insulating film  140 P 1  is illustrated herein, in an exemplary embodiment, the interface need exist. 
         [0168]    The forming of the third dummy field insulating film  142  may facilitate forming of the coplanar upper surfaces of the third field insulating film  140 , the first field insulating film  120  and the second field insulating film  130  during the subsequent planarization process. 
         [0169]    The subsequent processes according to  FIGS. 21 and 6  are then performed in the same manner as described above. 
         [0170]    While the present inventive concept has been shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the inventive concept as defined by the following claims.