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Russia and Soviet Union military ship templates | 1,038,255,467 | "2021-08-11T12:50:51" | Evstafi class battleship | 2,021 |
36,123,895 | == June 2012 ==
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Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Floods in Australia with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Jim1138 (talk) | 497,341,637 | "2012-06-13T04:10:29" | 42.241.209.64 | 2,021 |
50,069,648 | == April 2016 ==
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If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 714,011,877 | "2016-04-07T03:22:10" | 101.184.55.254 | 2,021 |
31,686,744 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Business studies, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Business studies was changed by 82.26.109.230 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.938956 on 2011-05-05T18:07:47+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 427,617,734 | "2011-05-05T18:07:50" | 82.26.109.230 | 2,021 |
33,805,845 | Otto Sydow (1 February 1896 – 24 June 1970) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Otto Sydow was captured by Soviet troops in May 1945 and was held until October 1955.
==Awards and decorations==
Wound Badge (1914)
Iron Cross (1914)
Cross of Honor
Sudetenland Medal with "Prague Castle Bar"
Iron Cross (1939)
Anti-Aircraft Flak Battle Badge (12 December 1941)
Eastern Front Medal
German Cross in Gold (24 September 1942)
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 February 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of 1. Flak-Division Berlin
==References==
===Citations===
===Bibliography===
==External links==
1896 births
1970 deaths
People from Altentreptow
German military personnel of World War I
Luftwaffe World War II generals
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 2nd class
Recipients of the Gold German Cross
Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
German prisoners of war in World War II held by the Soviet Union
German police officers
People from the Province of Pomerania
Major generals of the Luftwaffe | 1,021,068,168 | "2021-05-02T18:34:20" | Otto Sydow | 2,021 |
219,626 | Artificial meat may refer to:
Cultured meat, meat grown in cell culture instead of inside animals
Meat analogue, imitation meat products such as textured vegetable protein (TVP) | 1,056,837,333 | "2021-11-23T21:16:21" | Artificial meat | 2,021 |
61,281,102 | Zoomkoom is a fermented beverage from Northern Ghana and Burkina Faso with a sweet and spicy taste.
"Zoom" means flour and “koom” means water. There are varieties of "zoomkoom",the traditional and modernized traditional beverage is brown in color and the modernized has a white appearance because millet is used in place of guinea corn and without shea butter.
== Ingredients ==
ginger
grains of selim
cloves
pepper
shea butter (optional)
milled millet/ guinea corn
== Method of preparation ==
Peeled tamarinds are soaked in water, and then boiled and sugar is added. Millet flour, chilli pepper and ginger are then added, and the mixture is stirred to a smooth consistency. The drink is served cold.
== Uses ==
“zoomkoom” is a welcome-to-my-house drink and is usually offered to guests.
traditional ceremonies
== References ==
Ghana drinks | 1,031,707,927 | "2021-07-03T05:27:53" | Zoomkoom | 2,021 |
22,363,914 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Chico and the Man, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Chico and the Man was changed by 64.246.147.73 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-04-10T23:31:48+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) | 283,075,678 | "2009-04-10T23:31:51" | 64.246.147.73 | 2,021 |
11,337,444 | == Dead links everywhere ==
I've been checking the external links on this page, and almost all of them are dead. They also seem somewhat random: why are there 4 links to Canadian risk assessments of various strains (including one broken link)? Why are some papers listed but not referenced in the text? Surely if they are relevant enough to be in the external links section they should be contributing to the article itself, no?
I would quite like to clean this section up (I am currently working to improve the article), but am a very new editor. If a more seasoned Wikipedian could chip in, that would be fantastic. Thanks! Rambunctious Racoon (talk)
== External links modified ==
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== External links modified ==
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Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) | 1,031,583,181 | "2021-07-02T12:19:32" | Trichoderma reesei | 2,021 |
66,257,244 | ==Welcome!==
Hello, Real illy, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions.
I noticed that one of the first articles you created or edited appears to be an article about yourself. Creating an autobiography is a common mistake made by new Wikipedians—as this is an encyclopedia, we wouldn't expect to have an article about every contributor. Your user page, however, is a great place to write about yourself, making sure to stay within user page guidelines. Just click your user name at the top of the screen when you are logged in, and edit it normally.
The page you created about yourself may well be deleted from the encyclopedia. If it is deleted and you wish to retrieve its contents, don't hesitate to ask anyone from this list and they will copy it to your user page. If your contributions to an existing article about yourself are undone and you wish to add to it, please propose the changes on its talk page.
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I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome! Jimfbleak - talk to me? | 997,616,934 | "2021-01-01T12:05:11" | Real illy | 2,021 |
66,257,248 | 997,616,950 | "2021-01-01T12:05:17" | Jintong (mythology) | 2,021 |
|
5,399,373 | State of Change is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. The novel features the Sixth Doctor and Peri, although the dimensional instability of the realm they are currently visiting causes the Doctor to briefly regress through his first five incarnations; the Sixth Doctor also spends a great deal of time allowing the personality of the Third Doctor to take control of his body when he is forced to fight.
==Plot==
10 BC. The Doctor and Peri land in ancient Rome, specifically in the tomb of Cleopatra. But something is very wrong: The tomb walls depict steam-driven galleys and other disturbing anachronisms. The time travellers discover that Rome has advanced far beyond its natural means, and they must recruit the aid of Ptolemy Caesar to prevent his half-siblings, Alexander Helios and Cleopatra Selene II, from waging a potentially world-ending war with each other. But the anomalies don't just end with Rome, as The Doctor and Peri experience changes of their own...
==Continuity==
It is implied at the end of the novel, when the Dominion is transported to a newly created duplicate of Earth in a distant star system, that this is the same planet as Mondas - the eventual home of the Cybermen.
==External links==
The Cloister Library - State of Change
State of Change in the TARDIS Data Core
1994 British novels
1994 science fiction novels
Virgin Missing Adventures
Sixth Doctor novels
Novels by Christopher Bulis
The Rani (Doctor Who) stories
Novels set in ancient Rome
Novels set in the 1st century BC | 1,061,466,907 | "2021-12-21T22:02:46" | State of Change | 2,021 |
50,069,650 | == Welcome! ==
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== April 2016 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, your addition of one or more external links to the page Gay Village, Montreal has been edit here to Gay Village, Montreal was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to remove links which are discouraged per our external links guideline. The external link(s) you added or changed ( is/are on my list of links to remove and probably shouldn't be included in Wikipedia. If the external link you inserted or changed was to a blog, forum, free web hosting service, fansite, or similar site (see 'Links to avoid', #11), then please check the information on the external site thoroughly. Note that such sites should probably not be linked to if they contain information that is in violation of the creator's copyright (see Linking to copyrighted works), or they are not written by a recognised, reliable source. Linking to sites that you are involved with is also strongly discouraged (see conflict of interest).If you were trying to insert an external link that does comply with our policies and guidelines, then please accept my creator's apologies and feel free to undo the bot's revert. However, if the link does not comply with our policies and guidelines, but your edit included other, constructive, changes to the article, feel free to make those changes again without re-adding the link. Please read Wikipedia's external links guideline for more information, and consult my list of frequently-reverted sites. For more information about me, see my FAQ page. Thanks! --XLinkBot (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, please ignore this notice. | 714,011,863 | "2016-04-07T03:22:02" | 67.71.170.75 | 2,021 |
22,363,918 | Hi!
Could you give me any references about the Bete fruit?
Thanks.
--Againme (talk) | 283,075,768 | "2009-04-10T23:32:22" | 161.31.226.95 | 2,021 |
31,686,745 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Sam Butcher, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Sam Butcher was changed by 4.28.88.210 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.865721 on 2011-05-05T18:07:48+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
Please do not add commentary or your own personal analysis to Wikipedia articles, as you did to Precious Moments, Inc.. Doing so violates Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy and breaches the formal tone expected in an encyclopedia. Thank you. Meph. | 427,622,855 | "2011-05-05T18:41:53" | 4.28.88.210 | 2,021 |
50,069,654 | == April 2016 ==
Hello. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Perfect has been undone because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. – Gilliam (talk)
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61,281,114 | 1,030,289,731 | "2021-06-25T01:19:34" | Communism in India | 2,021 |
|
56,488,244 | SU Ursae Majoris, or SU UMa, is a close binary star in the northern circumpolar constellation of Ursa Major. It is a periodic cataclysmic variable that varies in magnitude from a peak of 10.8 down to a base of 14.96. The distance to this system, as determined from its annual parallax shift of , is 719 light-years. It is moving further from the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of +27 km/s.
The variable nature of this star was discovered at the Moscow Observatory by Lidiya Tseraskaya (L. Ceraski) in 1908. It was classified as a U Geminorum-type variable, or dwarf nova. Observation since 1926 showed that this variable undergoes two different types of eruptions: a short maxima lasting around two days that ranged in brightness between 11.6–12.9 magnitude, and a longer maxima extending for 13 days that ranged between 10.4–11.8 magnitude. The later event came to be referred to as 'supermaxima'. Similar dwarf novae of this class have since been discovered, and SU UMa is now the prototype for this sub-category of variable stars.
This is a single-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of . It consists of a white dwarf star that is acquiring matter from its close companion via an accretion disk. This disk is unstable and undergoes periodic outbursts which increase the luminosity of the system. For SU UMa, the accretion rate from the companion is . X-ray emission has been detected in the vicinity of the white dwarf, which drops by a factor of four during outbursts. This emission is theorized to come from the boundary layer between the white dwarf and its accretion disk.
==See also==
Superhump
==References==
==Further reading==
White dwarfs
Dwarf novae
Spectroscopic binaries
Ursa Major (constellation)
Ursae Majoris, SU
J08122826+6236224 | 1,048,374,715 | "2021-10-05T17:22:29" | SU Ursae Majoris | 2,021 |
50,069,655 | == April 2016 ==
Hello. I wanted to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions to Onion has been undone because it did not appear constructive. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you can leave me a message on my talk page. Thanks. – Gilliam (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant notices. | 714,011,983 | "2016-04-07T03:23:25" | 2605:E000:ADCB:9300:75EB:D003:6290:450E | 2,021 |
31,686,746 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Deryck Whibley, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Deryck Whibley was changed by 70.112.212.69 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.972924 on 2011-05-05T18:07:46+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 427,617,740 | "2011-05-05T18:07:51" | 70.112.212.69 | 2,021 |
533,285 | Copp's Hill is an elevation in the historic North End of Boston, Massachusetts. It is bordered by Hull Street, Charter Street and Snow Hill Street. The hill takes its name from William Copp, a shoemaker who lived nearby. Copp's Hill Burying Ground is a stop on the Freedom Trail.
==Early history==
Like all of the Shawmut Peninsula, the hill was Algonquian territory before the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The first English settlers to the hill arrived in the 1630s and built a windmill atop the hill to grind grain.
==Copp's Hill Burying Ground==
Founded by the town of Boston in 1659, Copp's Hill Burying Ground is the second oldest burying ground in the city. The cemetery's boundaries were extended several times, and the grounds contain the remains of many notable Bostonians in the thousands of graves and 272 tombs.
Among the Bostonians buried here are the original owner, William Copp, his children, Increase Mather, Cotton Mather, Robert Newman, John Pulling, (the patriots who placed the signal lanterns in the steeple of Old North Church for Paul Revere's midnight ride to Lexington and Concord), Prince Hall (the father of Black Freemasonry), and many unmarked graves of the African Americans who lived in the "New Guinea" community at the foot of the hill. The cemetery was not an official stop on the Freedom Trail when it was created in 1951, but it has since been added and is much-frequented by tourists and photographers.
==Revolutionary War==
During the Revolutionary War, the British used the hill to train artillery onto Charlestown during the Battle of Bunker Hill. For several years starting in 1806, soil was taken from the top of Copp's Hill to increase the available building land by filling the Mill Pond. This removal reduced the height of the hill by about 7 feet (about 2 meters).
==Skinny House==
Across Hull street from the Copp's Hill Burying Ground is an extremely narrow four-story spite house built shortly after the Civil War. Only wide at its widest point, the house is reported by the Boston Globe as having the "uncontested distinction of being the narrowest house in Boston."
==The vista==
Copp's Hill is the highest point in the North End and is the third highest hill in Boston after Beacon Hill and Fort Hill. As such, Copp's Hill provides a view of numerous local landmarks. The Old North Church stands at one end of Hull Street. In the opposite direction, the Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge and the TD Garden are visible not far away. Over local rooftops the upper levels of Custom House Tower, One International Place, and other buildings in the Financial District can be glimpsed. Beyond the other side of the hill, across the Charles River in Charlestown, the USS Constitution and the USS Cassin Young may be seen docked at Boston Navy Yard with the Bunker Hill Monument in the distance.
==Gallery==
Image:Increase Mather |The Mather family tomb in Copp's Hill Burying Ground
Image:|The Skinny House on Hull Street
Image:|The Skinny House with Copp's Hill Burying Ground in the foreground
Image:|From left to right can be seen the Skinny House, the Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge, and the Copp's Hill Burying Ground.
Image:|The Copp's Hill Burying Ground in the foreground with the Custom House Tower and One International Place glimpsed in the background.
Image:Copp's Hill Terrace |Copp's Hill Terrace
==References==
North End, Boston | 1,036,054,859 | "2021-07-29T06:52:23" | Copp's Hill | 2,021 |
11,337,448 | Vardaan is a 1975 Hindi movie directed by Arun Bhatt. The film stars Vinod Mehra, Reena Roy, Mehmood, Om Prakash & Others.
==Plot==
After being thrown out of his house by his father, the smuggler Sunder is forced to live a simple life and in doing so manages to reform himself and become the good son that his father always dreamed of.
==Cast==
Vinod Mehra as Mahesh Sharma
Reena Roy as Lata
Mehmood as Nandlal
Om Prakash as Banwari Sharma
Urmila Bhatt as Janki Sharma
Chandrashekhar as Chaudhary Sahib
==Music==
The music of the film was composed by Kalyanji–Anandji.
==Awards==
Filmfare Best Comedian Award for Mehmood
== External links ==
1975 films
Indian films
1970s Hindi-language films | 1,031,729,495 | "2021-07-03T08:52:49" | Vardaan | 2,021 |
50,069,659 | Jordi Cinca Mateos (born in Andorra la Vella, 26 July 1965) is an Andorran politician who was Minister of Finance between 2011 and 2019.
He was named in the 2016 Panama Papers leak.
==References==
1965 births
Living people
Finance Ministers of Andorra
Government ministers of Andorra
Democrats for Andorra politicians
People named in the Panama Papers
People from Andorra la Vella | 1,009,470,057 | "2021-02-28T19:29:54" | Jordi Cinca | 2,021 |
29,046,614 | == Comedies and Dramas ==
This is minor, but I'm bothered by the revert and I would like to seek a consensus on this. It is my opinion that while nominally sitcoms, Family Ties and The Wonder Years were more half-hour dramas. I find it odd that they are listed under Comedy while the other half-hour dramatic sitcom Doogie Hauser M.D. is listed under Drama. I believe that they should be listed under Drama as well. Further, I want to know in what world the Adam West Batman series is considered a Drama outside of the minds of 8 year olds? I believe it should be moved to Comedy. I've already done this once, but it was reverted by AdamDeanHall without explanation. If everybody agrees that it should be as it is now, I'll drop the matter, but otherwise, I believe my previous edits should stand. - Diesel Phantom (talk)
== Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? leaving The Hub ==
I checked the TV schedule on my AT&T U-verse website and there is no way the show Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? is leaving The Hub. I really think you should discuss this first before adding this report with a reliable source. AdamDeanHall (talk)
Justice League Unlimited coming to the HUB? Well I checked the page for Justice League Unlimited. It said it's coming to the HUB, I don't exactly think it will fit in (Although I loved it as a kid) because they have hints about adult themed jokes like when Hawkgirl said to Flash "I heard she's ......Brazillan,". — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wikigal120 (talk • contribs)
==Requested move==
The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the proposal was moved.
List of programs broadcast by The Hub → – Because The Hub transferred to Hub Network on June 1, 2013. AdamDeanHall (talk)
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
==i think that the acticle should be merged with List of programs broadcast by Discovery Family==
the article will merged with the list of Discovery Family programs, because its the same channel and style. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 186.116.240.160 (talk) | 640,860,323 | "2015-01-03T22:33:15" | List of programs broadcast by Hub Network | 2,021 |
61,281,124 | Caesar, Julius
Julius Caesar | 999,420,228 | "2021-01-10T02:11:48" | Monuments and memorials to Julius Caesar | 2,021 |
31,686,749 | ==Copyrighted==
Hi! I've recently joined wikipedia to edit article on charities and ran across this article. After reading through a bit of it, it was obvious that the text was written as a newsletter or company website. I checked and it looks like a lot of the text comes from this newsletter published in 2002 meaning that it didn't come from Wikipedia. Is this a problem and what do you do when you find a copyright problem? | 1,049,725,565 | "2021-10-13T13:42:38" | Home-Start Worldwide | 2,021 |
36,123,896 | == Welcome ==
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Cheers,Riley Huntley talk No talkback needed; I'll temporarily watch here.
Hi RH! I thought the Dancing Cat Records logo would be a visual enhancement for the Dancing Cat Records article and thought DCR should have no objections to the positive publicity, but I was unable, trying two different image sizes, to accomplish an in-focus upload and so decided to drop the project. Malama Pono, Ka'upena Kuahewa (talk)
 
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61,281,126 | == July 2019 ==
Hello. This is a message to let you know that one or more of your recent contributions, such as the edit you made to Edict of Nantes, did not appear constructive and has been reverted. Please take some time to familiarise yourself with our policies and guidelines. You can find information about these at our welcome page which also provides further information about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. If you only meant to make test edits, please use the sandbox for that. If you think I made a mistake, or if you have any questions, you may leave a message on my talk page. Thank you. Samf4u (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you did not make the edits referred to above, consider creating an account for yourself or logging in with an existing account so that you can avoid further irrelevant notices.
Thank you for your contributions to Dillon Francis, but we are trying to write an encyclopedia here, so please keep your edits factual and neutral. Our readers are looking for serious articles and will not find joke edits amusing. Remember that Wikipedia is a widely used reference tool, so we have to take what we do here seriously. If you'd like to experiment with editing, use the sandbox instead. Thank you. I dream of horses @ | 1,044,047,953 | "2021-09-13T08:42:23" | 2603:301B:D6C:0:3155:2B79:6189:458 | 2,021 |
43,830 | Year 178 (CLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Scipio and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 931 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 178 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
== Events ==
=== By place ===
==== Roman Empire ====
Bruttia Crispina marries Commodus, and receives the title of Augusta.
Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus arrive at Carnuntum in Pannonia, and travel to the Danube to fight against the Marcomanni.
==== Asia ====
Last (7th) year of Xiping era and start of Guanghe era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
In India, the decline of the Kushan Empire begins. The Sassanides take over Central Asia.
==== Religion ====
The Montanist heresy is condemned for the first time.
== Births ==
Lü Meng, Chinese general (d. 220)
Peng Yang, Chinese official (d. 214)
Zhang Cheng, Chinese general (d. 244)
== Deaths ==
February 12 – Agrippinus, patriarch of Alexandria
Song, Chinese empress of the Han Dynasty
== References == | 994,176,004 | "2020-12-14T13:20:30" | 178 | 2,021 |
33,805,846 | Patient management software (PMS) is referred to as software that is regulated as a medical device. It is software that is used to acquire medical information from a medical device to be used in the treatment or diagnosis of a patient. It can also be software that is an adjunct to a medical device and directly contributes to the treatment of the patient by performing analysis, or providing treatment or diagnosis functionality that replaces the decision and judgment of a physician.
==Clinical applications==
Medical devices are classified and these classifications became somewhat less restrictive in December, 2010. Regulations provide rules for classifying medical devices into four increasing risk levels – Class I, Class II, Class III, and Class IV. Patient management software is classified as either Class I or Class II. Software that is intended to be used to view images, or other real time data, as an adjunct to the monitoring device itself, for the purpose of aiding in treatment or diagnosis of a patient, would be Class I medical devices. Medical device software that is an adjunct to another medical device and is involved in data manipulation, data analysis, data editing, image generation, determination of measurements, identification of a region of interest in an image, or identification (by an alarm or alert) of results from a monitor that are outside of an established range, is a Class II medical device if it: (1) provides the only means and opportunity to capture or acquire data from a medical device for aiding directly in diagnosis or treatment of a patient; or (2) replaces a diagnostic or treatment decision made by a physician.
Examples of patient management software are PACS, remote patient monitoring. Others include any medical device that is used to transmit data from a medical device or analyze data from a medical device such as blood pressure monitors and glucose monitors.
==Controversies==
Many in the health care industry have raised concerns over the quality and software development process of PMS. The development of PMS is often criticized as too focused on simply the software development process and not the product. Much of these concerns are rooted in safety issues
Computerized physician order entry, an example of PMS, highlights some of these safety concerns.
Other criticisms are aimed at the regulations in place. Some critics argue that regulations stifle innovation and that vendors will no longer have any incentive to create new products. Also, existing and future products will have to adhere to strict licensing procedures and this may affect the sustainability of these products.
Another concern is that the rules are disproportionately strict in comparison to the actual risk associated with a wide variety of eHealth systems and this may prevent companies from initiating the development of new products.
==Canada==
Regulation of patient management software applies to anyone importing, distributing or selling the software. Health Canada is responsible for regulating the sale, advertising and distribution of patient management software in Canada. Regulated software is classified based on risk increasing from Class I to Class II.
The type of license required depends on the classification of the software. An establishment license is required from a vendor or manufacturer of Class I PMS and a medical device license is required from a vendor or manufacturer of Class II PMS. ISO 13485 certification is required of manufacturers of Class II medical devices.
===History===
In August, 2009, Health Canada which is responsible for regulating the advertising, manufacturing and sale of medical devices in Canada issued a notice confirming that patient management software is a medical device and is subject to the Medical Devices Regulations and the Food and Drugs Act. The development of the regulation of patient management software as a medical device began three years earlier when a company called MedManager created a patient portal technology that was deemed a Class II medical device and subject to regulation by Health Canada. Developments had taken place thereafter, to indicate that medical device classification include patient management software. A notice was officially released by Health Canada in August, 2009 indicating that patient management software was indeed a medical device.
Therefore, organizations that import, sell or otherwise distribute Class I patient management software must have an establishment license and Class II patient management software must have a medical device licence. In order to obtain a medical device licence, manufacturers must hold a quality management system (QMS) certificate issued by an accredited registrar showing that the QMS is compliant with ISO 13485: 2003 Medical devices – Quality management systems – requirements for regulatory purposes. Organizations are also required to perform certain post-market responsibilities such as maintaining distribution and complaint handling records, mandatory problem reporting and recalls.
In December, 2010, a notice was released by Health Canada further clarifying the definition, classification and licensing requirements of software regulated as a medical device. For example, software used to transmit data from a medical device, or software that analyzes data from a medical device and makes diagnostic or treatment decisions normally made by a physician, would be considered software regulated as a medical device. A product that only stores and displays patient information is not a medical device. Examples of software that are not medical devices are middleware, EHR's including those that are custom built for use only within the organization, applications that perform administrative calculations and manipulations (such as determining time between appointments, or workflow management), the Wii Fit video game, personal BMI calculators and pedometer software used for fitness. The regulations apply to software that is distributed with or without compensation.
==Notes==
Health informatics
Regulation of medical devices
Medical software | 1,049,980,481 | "2021-10-15T01:53:27" | Patient management software | 2,021 |
829,959 | Division No. 6 is a census division in Alberta, Canada. Surrounding the City of Calgary, the majority of the division comprises Alberta's Calgary Region, while the northern portion of the division is located within central Alberta. The division also forms the southern segment of the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor. Division No. 6 is the largest census division in Alberta according to population and also has the highest population density.
== Census subdivisions ==
The following census subdivisions (municipalities or municipal equivalents) are located within Alberta's Division No. 6.
Cities
Towns
Villages
Municipal districts
First Nation reserves
== Demographics ==
In the 2011 Census, Division No. 6 had a population of 1,311,022 living in 500,103 of its 527,608 total dwellings, a 12.9% change from its 2006 population of 1,160,936. With a land area of , it had a population density of 103.7 people per square kilometre in 2011.
In 2006, Division No. 6 had a population of 1,160,936 living in 465,473 [a 13.7% increase from 2001. The census division has a land area of and a | 1,061,974,422 | "2021-12-25T08:46:23" | Division No. 6, Alberta | 2,021 |
31,686,750 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Artix Entertainment, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Artix Entertainment was changed by 86.166.217.32 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.854623 on 2011-05-05T18:08:17+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 427,617,818 | "2011-05-05T18:08:21" | 86.166.217.32 | 2,021 |
50,069,660 | == Would this fit? ==
This article seems to be a list of feeder pageants for major competitions, so I hesitate to add the Rose of Tralee pageant under Ireland. 2602:301:779A:FC0:1DB7:3D40:F292:503F (talk)
== Semi-protected edit request on 31 March 2019 ==
Add Miss International Pageants Inc. (2005–present) to the Minor Pageants list. Wikieditno3 (talk)
Note: close duplicate edit request. NiciVampireHeart
== Semi-protected edit request on 31 March 2019 ==
Add Miss International Pageants Inc. (2005–present) to the Minor International Pageants list. Wikieditno3 (talk)
Not done: no reliable sources provided. In addition, Miss International Pageants Inc. is a redlink, i.e. no article exists for that pageant. Only notable pageants are listed here. As a basic requirement, the pageant should have an existing wikipedia article. NiciVampireHeart
== Semi-protected edit request on 5 January 2021 ==
168.121.87.162 (talk)
Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate.
== For questions to Riche camel ==
Why they are not beauty pageants Boboraks (talk)
Hi Boboraks. Fist my name is Richie Campbell and not Riche Camel, please observe civility in editing wikipedia and treat each other with consideration and respect. They are beauty pageants but were previously deleted via wikipedia editor consensus simply because they did not meet GNG. Anything that is in red link should not be included in the list since they do not have an article; see REDLINKS for more info.
== Semi-protected edit request on 23 September 2021 ==
Add Miss Asia USA
Website: 45.49.9.109 (talk)
Not done for now: Please see the list selection criteria and establish notability first. — LauritzT (talk) | 1,052,334,199 | "2021-10-28T16:05:59" | List of beauty pageants | 2,021 |
36,123,898 | Welcome to Wikipedia. Because we have a policy against usernames that give the impression that the account represents a group, organization or website, I have blocked this account; please take a moment to create a new account with a username that represents only yourself as an individual. You should also read our conflict of interest guideline and be aware that promotional editing is not acceptable regardless of the username you choose. If your username doesn't represent a group, organization or website, you may appeal this username block by adding the text below this notice. Thank you. MBisanz talk | 1,042,493,531 | "2021-09-05T08:00:58" | Rutgers Executive MBA in Singapore | 2,021 |
31,686,751 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Spirituality, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Chester Markel (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings.
Please do not add or change content without verifying it by citing reliable sources, as you did to Spirituality. Before making any potentially controversial edits, it is recommended that you discuss them first on the article's talk page. Please review the guidelines at Citing sources and take this opportunity to add references to the article. Thank you. (talk) | 427,620,032 | "2011-05-05T18:23:59" | 115.186.48.84 | 2,021 |
13,060,501 | The shifting balance theory is a theory of evolution proposed in 1932 by Sewall Wright, suggesting that adaptive evolution may proceed most quickly when a population divides into subpopulations with restricted gene flow. The name of the theory is borrowed from Wright's metaphor of fitness landscapes (evolutionary landscapes), attempting to explain how a population may move across an adaptive valley to a higher adaptive peak. According to the theory, this movement occurs in three steps:
Genetic drift allows a locally adapted subpopulation to move across an adaptive valley to the base of a higher adaptive peak.
Natural selection will move the subpopulation up the higher peak.
This new superiorly adapted subpopulation may then expand its range and outcompete or interbreed with other subpopulations, causing the spread of new adaptations and movement of the global population toward the new fitness peak.
Although shifting balance theory has been influential in evolutionary biology, inspiring the theories of quantum evolution and punctuated equilibrium, little empirical evidence exists to support the shifting balance process as an important factor in evolution.
==References==
==Further reading==
Wright, S. 1932. The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Genetics: 356-366.
Evolutionary biology | 1,032,697,594 | "2021-07-09T02:53:16" | Shifting balance theory | 2,021 |
29,046,617 | W. M. "Joe" Atwell (August 25, 1919 – December 13, 1988) was a construction investor and builder who was the co-owner of the Montreal Alouettes from 1965–1967 and sole owner from 1967-1969.
Originally from Hamilton, Ontario, Atwell constructed and sold upscale homes in Highland Beach, Florida and Boca Raton, Florida. In 1965, he purchased 50% of Ted Workman's shares in the Alouettes and became the team's chairman. On November 13, 1967, Atwell became the sole owner of the Alouettes. Under Atwell's sole ownership, the Alouetes never won more than 3 games in a season and missed the playoffs each year. On December 9, 1969 it was announced that Ottawa attorney Sam Berger had purchased the club from Atwell for upwards of $1.2 million.
Atwell died of heart failure on December 13, 1988 at his home in Boca Raton.
==References==
1919 births
1988 deaths
Montreal Alouettes owners
Montreal Alouettes team presidents
Businesspeople from Ontario
canadian emigrants to the United States
Sportspeople from Hamilton, Ontario
Sportspeople from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
Sportspeople from Boca Raton, Florida | 1,052,301,171 | "2021-10-28T12:21:54" | Joe Atwell | 2,021 |
33,805,849 | 1,058,562,735 | "2021-12-04T09:10:56" | Otto Sydow | 2,021 |
|
36,123,900 | == Dana Air Flight 992 ==
Please do not insert of rubbish edits. Example: -- | 498,045,258 | "2012-06-17T16:47:01" | 166.197.72.51 | 2,021 |
50,069,663 | Rasmus Rasmussen (August 13, 1871 – October 5, 1962), also known as Regin í Líð and Rasmus á Háskúlanum, was a Faroese folk high school teacher, writer, and independence activist.
==Life==
Rasmussen was born in Miðvágur in 1871, the son of Johannes Rasmussen and Ata Haraldsdatter. Growing up was no different than it was for most children in the Faroes at the time, and he was engaged in odd jobs while not attending school. He studied under Jacob Jacobsen from Tórshavn, and he was a member of the first graduating class of the Faroese Teachers School (Føroya Læraraskúli), after having also spent an academic year at a folk high school in Denmark. Jacobsen's wife, Anna Kjelnæs, had also attended a folk high school in Denmark, and this is where Rasmussen first became familiar with the folk high school movement.
His urge to attend such a school was so strong that in 1892 he left the family farm, which he had allodial rights to, and started attending the crafts department at Vallekilde Folk High School. He remained there for two academic years, working as a carpenter in the summers. During the 1896/97 academic year he attended Askov Folk High School, where he made the acquaintance of his compatriot Símun av Skarði. In 1904, Rasmussen married Símun's sister, Anna Suffía av Skarði, and he remained Símun's close friend and coworker. Rasmussen also attended the State Teachers School (Statens Lærerhøjskole) in Copenhagen, where his main study area was science.
Rasmussen's wife, Anna Suffía, served as superintendent after Símun av Skarði and Rasmus Rasmussen founded the Faroese Folk High School (Føroya Fólkaháskúli) in Klaksvík in 1899. This is still the only Faroese folk high school, and it became the first school to teach in Faroese. The school was relocated to Tórshavn in 1909, and Rasmussen served as a teacher at the school until he retired in 1947. His teacher's position there was the source of his Faroese epithet Rasmus á Háskúlanum (literally, 'Rasmus at the high school').
Rasmussen died in Tórshavn.
==Politician==
Rasmussen was a clear proponent of Faroese independence and he served in the Løgting as a representative from Norðoyar from 1914 to 1928 as a member of the Home Rule Party (Sjálvstýrisflokkurin). He viewed work with the folk high school as part of the effort to cultivate the minds of Faroese young people, which was essential in working for Faroese autonomy. Rasmussen was also among the founders of the Faroese Fishing Union (Føroya Fiskimannafelag) together with Símun Pauli úr Konoy in 1911, was the union's first secretary, and served as its director until 1947.
==Author==
Rasmussen published the first Faroese novel, Babelstornið (The Tower of Babel), in 1909. In 1910, he published the first Faroese botany textbook.
==Bibliography==
1909: Bábelstornið (The Tower of Babel)
1910: Plantulæra (Botany)
1912: Glámlýsi (Dazzling Light)
1922–1923: Voluspá (Prophecy of the Seeress), translation
1928: Høvdingar hittast (Heroes Meet), play
1936: Føroya Flora (Faroese Flora)
1942: Tvær fornsøgur (Two Old Stories)
1943: Tvær skaldsøgur (Two Novels)
1945: Fornmálasagnir og fornmálaljóð (Legends and Poems in the Old Language)
1945: Hávamál (Sayings of the High One), translation
1946: Gróðrarnýtsla fyrr í tíðini (Cultivation in Old Times)
1949: Sær er siður á landi (Every Country Has its Own Customs), memoirs
1950: Føroysk Plantunøvn (Faroese Plant Names)
1951: Yvirlit yvir Føroya søgu (Overview of Faroese History)
1952: Gróður og gróðrarvánir (Growth and Growing Conditions)
2001: Rakul – og aðrar søgur (Rakul and Other Stories), also audiobook
==References==
==Further reading==
Brix, Kirsten. 2001. Dialog i Babelstårnet: analyse af Regin í Líðs prosaforfatterskab. Doktorgradsavhandling. Tórshavn: Fróðskaparsetur Føroya.
Brix, Kirsten. 2003. Regin í Líð und der Durchbruch – eine kurze Darstellung einiger Kapitel in der Prosadichtung von Regin í Líð. Tjaldur: Mitteilungsblatt des Deutsch-Färöischen Freundeskreises 30: 22–26.
Lenvig, Tummas. 1995. Fyrsta føroyska skaldsøgan Regin í Líð: Bábelstornið evni og hugsjónir hennara ritgerð. Klaksvík: Egið forlag.
Rasmus Rasmussen. 2002. Løgtingið 150 – Hátíðarrit 2: 350.
Members of the Løgting
People from Miðvágur
Faroese writers
1871 births
1962 deaths | 1,008,617,692 | "2021-02-24T05:56:30" | Rasmus Rasmussen (writer) | 2,021 |
31,686,752 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Please be aware of Wikipedia's policy that biographical information about living persons must not include unsupported or inaccurate statements. Whenever you add possibly controversial statements about a living person to an article or any other Wikipedia page, you must include proper sources. If you don't know how to cite a source, you may want to read Referencing for beginners for guidelines. Thank you. The Blade of the Northern Lights (話して下さい) | 427,617,836 | "2011-05-05T18:08:27" | Timberfalldown | 2,021 |
13,060,502 | Thanks for your additions to the Penallt article. -- Euchiasmus | 155,179,677 | "2007-09-02T09:03:18" | 86.31.21.147 | 2,021 |
29,046,618 | == October 2010 ==
This is the only warning you will receive regarding your disruptive edits. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, as you did to Hydraulic brake, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. LeadSongDog come howl! | 388,564,208 | "2010-10-03T23:30:54" | 64.222.205.98 | 2,021 |
50,069,665 | == April 2016 ==
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22,363,921 | Richard Murray Tooth (21 September 1929 – 5 August 2020) was an Australian rugby union footballer of the 1950s. He represented the Wallabies in ten Test matches and nineteen total appearances and was Australian captain on two occasions. He resided at St Andrew's College while studying at Sydney University. His club rugby was played with the Sydney University Football Club and later with Randwick in the Shute Shield. He practised as an orthopaedic surgeon and was a sports medicine an international rugby union player who captained the Wallabies, Tooth had more than an academic interest in knee damage. Torn ligaments had put an end to the careers of many sports champions.}}
==Early life and education==
Tooth was born in Bombala and his family relocated to Newcastle when he was seven years of age. He attended Newcastle Boys' High School and represented the school in rugby league, swimming (member of the 1943 Farlow Cup winning team) and athletics (member of the 1943 winning teams, CHS Juvenile Shield, Kerr and Lintott Cups). An all-round schoolboy athlete, he swam in the summer with the Cooks Hill Surf Life Saving Club.
While studying science at the University of Sydney and domiciled at St Andrew's College, Tooth played inter-collegiate rugby and grade rugby for the University. In 1949 he switched to medicine and at the same time cemented a spot in Sydney's University's 2nd grade side. From there he was selected in an Australian Universities XV who met a New Zealand Universities side for a three match series in 1949.
==Representative career==
In 1950 he was a regular first grader at University, was coached by former Wallaby Joe Kraefft and played against a visiting British Isles side. In 1951 he was selected for New South Wales and made his debut for Australia with three Test appearances against the All Blacks at five-eighth marking the experienced All Black fly-half Laurie Haig.
He focussed on his studies for the next couple of years but in 1954 was back in the national side in a series of games against the visiting Fijians playing in one Test at fullback and another at centre. In 1955 he was selected in the Wallaby touring party to New Zealand captained by his University colleague John Solomon. He appeared in twelve of the thirteen tour games at either fullback or fly-half and had a sound tour.
In 1957 he captained the Wallabies on two occasions when the All Blacks toured Australia. It was a surprise when at the end of that season and as the current Australian captain, he was not selected in the 27-man Wallaby side to tour Britain, Ireland and France. Howell reports that his omission defied explanation given his positional versatility but Tooth took it in his stride and travelled himself to the United Kingdom at that time to continue his medical studies. While there he captained the Rosslyn Park club side in England, played for Middlesex and while a resident at a Belfast Hospital was selected in the invitational side the North of Ireland Wolfhounds.
==Orthopaedic Surgeon==
Tooth helped pioneer arthroscopic surgery in Australia. In 1971, he performed the first full knee reconstruction in Australia; his patient was Johnny Warren, captain of the Socceroos who went on to captain them to the 1974 World Cup.
==Family life==
In 1956 he married Marianne, the elder daughter of the Consul-General for Sweden, Ivar Stenstrom. Their daughter, Liane Tooth, is a double Olympic gold medallist.
His nephew Tim Walsh was a first grade rugby player with Leeds Carnegie and made a number of representative appearances for Australia at Rugby Sevens.
==References==
==Sources==
Howell, Max (2005) Born to Lead – Wallaby Test Captains, Celebrity Books, Auckland NZ
1929 births
2020 deaths
Australian rugby union players
Australia international rugby union players
Australian rugby union captains
People from Bombala, New South Wales
People from Newcastle, New South Wales
People educated at Newcastle Boys' High School | 1,043,832,103 | "2021-09-12T06:58:47" | Dick Tooth | 2,021 |
36,123,904 | == June 2012 ==
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24,099 | Pope Clement II (Clemens II; born Suidger von Morsleben; died 9 October 1047), was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 25 December 1046 until his death in 1047. He was the first in a series of reform-minded popes from Germany. Suidger was the bishop of Bamberg. In 1046, he accompanied King Henry III of Germany, when at the request of laity and clergy of Rome, Henry went to Italy and summoned the Council of Sutri, which deposed Benedict IX and Sylvester III, and accepted the resignation of Gregory VI. Henry suggested Suidger as the next pope, and he was then elected, taking the name of Clement II. Clement then proceeded to crown Henry as emperor. Clement's brief tenure as pope saw the enactment of more stringent prohibitions against simony.
==Early career==
Born in Hornburg, Lower Saxony, in what is now Germany, he was the son of Count Konrad of Morsleben and Hornburg and his wife Amulrad. In 1040, he became bishop of Bamberg.
In the autumn of 1046, there were three rival claimants to the papacy, in St. Peter's, the Lateran, and St. Mary Major's. Two of them, Benedict IX and Sylvester III, represented rival factions of the nobility. The third, Pope Gregory VI, in order to free the city from the House of Tusculum, and Benedict's scandalous lifestyle, had paid Benedict money in exchange for his resignation. Regardless of the motives, the transaction bore the appearance of simony. Questions regarding the legitimacy of any of them could undermine the validity of a coronation of Henry as Holy Roman Emperor. King Henry crossed the Alps at the head of a large army and accompanied by a brilliant retinue of the secular and ecclesiastical princes of the empire, for the twofold purpose of receiving the imperial crown and of restoring order.
== Papacy ==
In 1046, Suidiger accompanied King Henry on his campaign to Italy and in December, participated in the Council of Sutri, which deposed former Benedict IX and Sylvester III and persuaded Gregory VI to resign. Henry nominated Suidger for the papacy and the council elected him. Suidger insisted upon retaining the bishopric of his see, partly for needed financial support, and partly lest the turbulent Romans should before long send him back to Bamberg. Suidger took the name Clement II. Immediately after his election, Henry and the new pope travelled to Rome, where Clement was enthroned. He then crowned Henry III as emperor of the Holy Roman Empire.
Clement's election as pope was later criticized by the reform party within the papal curia due to the royal involvement and the fact that the new bishop of Rome was already bishop of another diocese. Contrary to later practice, Clement kept his old see, governing both Rome and Bamberg simultaneously. Clement's first pontifical act was to crown Henry and Agnes of Poitou. He bestowed on the Emperor the title and diadem of a Roman patrician, a dignity which was commonly understood to give the bearer the right of indicating the person to be chosen pope.
Clement II's short pontificate, starting with the Roman synod of 1047, initiated an improvement in the state of affairs within the Roman Church, particularly by enacting decrees against simony. A dispute for precedence among the Sees of Ravenna, Milan, and Aquileia was settled in favour of Ravenna.
== Death ==
Clement accompanied Henry III in triumphal progress through southern Italy and placed Benevento under an interdict for refusing to open its gates to them. Proceeding with Henry to Germany, he canonized Wiborada, a nun of St. Gall, martyred by the Hungarians in 925. On his way back to Rome, he died near Pesaro on 9 October 1047. His corpse was transferred back to Bamberg, which he had loved dearly, and interred in the western choir of the Bamberg Cathedral. His is the only tomb of a pope north of the Alps.
A toxicologic examination of his remains in the mid-20th century confirmed centuries-old rumors that the pope had been poisoned with lead sugar. It is not clear, however, whether he was murdered or whether the lead sugar was used as medicine.
==References==
==Bibliography==
Dolley, M. (1969). "Some Neglected Evidence from Irish Chronicles Concerning the Alleged Poisoning of Pope Clement II," Frühmittelalterliche Studien 3, 1969, pp. 343–346.
Mann, Horace K. (1902). The lives of the Popes in the Early Middle Ages Volume V (London, K. Paul, Trench, Trübner, & co.), pp. 270–285.
Timmel, R. (1982). "Bischof Suidger von Bamberg – Papst Clemens II., † 1047," Fränkische Lebensbilder 10, 1982, pp. 1–19.
Zimmermann, G. (1980). "Bischof Suidger von Bamberg – Papst Clemens II.," in: Sorge um den Menschen. Festschrift zum 25jährigen Bischofsjubiläum von Alterzbischof Joseph Schneider, (ed. H.G. Röhrig) Bamberg 1980, pp. 125–135.
==External links==
Laqua, Hans Peter (2000). "Clemente II" Enciclopedia dei papi (Treccani 2000).
1047 deaths
People from Hornburg
German popes
11th-century German bishops
Popes
Roman Catholic bishops of Bamberg
11th-century archbishops
Burials at Bamberg Cathedral
11th-century popes
Deaths from lead poisoning | 1,063,037,168 | "2021-12-31T21:37:42" | Pope Clement II | 2,021 |
13,060,503 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was delete.
===Lab 5===
– (View AfD)(View log)
Very small article (basically a paragraph) about a non-notable and incredibly generic fictional location. Shouldn't need more than a simple mention in the main Fullmetal Alchemist article. Kariteh
Delete per nom
Delete per nom Czac
Delete, not notable in its own right.-h i s s p a c e r e s e a r c h
Delete not notable, not suitable name for redirect, article title is misleading, as any number of different lab 5s exist in the world. I was thinking this title would be about BSL-5 labs. 132.205.44.5
Delete - per nom, minor aspect of the series that does not need an article. Sephiroth BCR (Converse)
Note: This debate has been included in the list of Anime and manga-related deletions. —Sephiroth BCR (Converse)
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. | 156,376,132 | "2007-09-07T23:21:14" | Articles for deletion/Lab 5 | 2,021 |
31,686,753 | == May 2011 ==
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50,069,666 | == April 2016 ==
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11,337,450 | Holzlar
Is an enclosed settlement in Bonn's district Beuel, east of the Rhine and north of the Siebengebirge in Germany. Holzlar has a population of about 11,000 and consists out of the former villages Holzlar, Kohlkaul, Heidebergen, Roleber and Gielgen.
Today the borders of the villages are no longer visible.
== History and presence ==
The first documented mention of Holzlar was in 1394, where it was referred to as “Hultzelar”. Other documented names are Hultzlair, Holtzlar, Holtzlohr, Holzlahr, and Holtzlahr.
In 1757 the brown coal quarrying started for private use. About 50 years later the brothers Leopold and Abraham Bleibtreu bought properties in Holzlar-Kohlkaul und Holzlar Gielgen and began quarrying brown coal and alum.
1969 Holzlar became part of Bonn's district Beuel. Before 1969, Holzlar belonged to the Amt Menden.
Today there are mainly housing estates of higher standard in Roleber, Gielgen, Heidebergen and Holzlar. The north of Holzlar-Kohlkaul as well as other areas offer in addition subsidized housing.
==The watermill==
Holzlar offers a special gem. The watermill of Holzlar. With today's knowledge the watermill is the only functioning historical watermill in the area of Bonn
The watermill is an early industrial cultural relic.
Not much information about its history exists. It is assumed that the mill already existed in companion with a Burghof, which was given to Wilhelm von Nesselrode in 1502 and was destroyed during the war in the 16th century. In the middle of the 19th century, the mill was bought by the family Reuter from the Earl von Nesselrode. The Reuter family was mentioned as the lessee of the mill in the beginning of the 19th century. The mill was closed in the 1950s. In 1989 the “Holzlarer Mühlenverein” was founded. The society bought the mill and restored it. Today the mill is one of Bonns monuments and has historic preservation.
==The old Protestant cemetery==
The cemetery is located between Hauptstraße and Hövelweg in Holzlar. It has a size of 330 square meters and about 50 graves and is a historic preservation, because it is one of the oldest Protestant cemetery in the Rhineland.
The cemetery was laid out by Family Linder as a private cemetery in the middle of the 17th century. The oldest gravestone has the inscription “M. Linder” and is from 1658. The cemetery is also called “Linders Garten” (garden of Linder). The street name close to the cemetery called Lindershausweg reminds of the family Linder.
In 1819 the cemetery was extended by Leopold Bleibtreu. Today there are 14 gravestones with the inscription “Bleibtreu”.
The cemetery was closed in 1968. It has preservation of sites of historic interest.
== Landscape and rare animals ==
The landscape of Holzlar in the South and East is dominated by forest, brooks, lakes and ponds. In the centre of Holzlar there is a nature reserve. The forest Ennert is mainly mixed forest with some very big oaks.
There are a lot of hiking trails, therefore the Ennert is a popular recreational area in the region of Bonn. There are a lot of springs in the Ennert. Some of them are not mapped. The names of the mapped ones are Alaunbach, Ankerbach, Pechsiefen, Holtorfer Bach, and Mühlenbach. Rare species like the fire salamander, the Coronella austriaca, the great spotted woodpecker and the Anguis fragilis live in the forest or in the brooks and ponds. The Ennert is a nature reserve. In the northwestern part of Holzlar there are no forests and lakes and the land is used for agriculture.
==Gallery==
Image:Haus Holzlar |restored house from 1698 in Holzlar
Image:|Küppersgarten in Holzlar
Image:|Holzlar-Roleber – view towards south
Image:L 83 towards |L 83 from Northwest towards Holzlar Hauptstraße
Image:Bach |watermill brook in Holzlar
Image:Ennert |Ennert
Image:Roter |"Red brook“ in the Ennert
Image:Holzlarer |Lake of Holzlar
Image:Ev Friedhof |Old Protestant cemetery
Image:Grabstein alter Friedhof |Old Protestant cemetery
Image:Ev Friedhof |Old Protestant cemetery
Image:|Gravestone of Leopold Bleibtreu
== External links ==
Bürgerverein Holzlar e. V.
Holzlarer Mühle
Privates Informationsangebot zu Holzlar
Bürgerverein Kohlkaul
Urban districts and boroughs of Bonn
Populated places on the Rhine | 1,058,653,088 | "2021-12-04T21:52:09" | Holzlar | 2,021 |
50,069,667 | == April 2016 ==
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33,805,865 | == November 2011 ==
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31,686,756 | == May 2011 ==
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384,225 | Sabine's gull ( ) (Xema sabini) also known as the fork-tailed gull or xeme, is a small gull. It is the only species placed in the genus Xema. It breeds in colonies on coasts and tundra, laying two or three spotted olive-brown eggs in a ground nest lined with grass. Sabine's gull is pelagic outside the breeding season. It takes a wide variety of mainly animal food, and will eat any suitable small prey.
==Taxonomy==
Sabine's gull was formally described in 1819 by the naturalist Joseph Sabine under the binomial name Larus sabini. Sabine based his description on specimens that had been collected by his brother Captain Edward Sabine who had accompanied Captain John Ross's on a voyage to look for the Northwest Passage. The birds were found breeding on low lying islands off the west coast of Greenland in July of 1818. Sabine's gull is now the only species placed in the genus Xema that was introduced in 1819 by the zoologist William Leach in an appendix to Ross's account of the voyage. The genus name Xema appears to be an invented name without meaning.
The Sabine's gull is usually treated as comprising a monotypic genus; it is placed within the genus Larus only when the genus is enlarged. The black bill and notched tail are almost unique within the gulls, as they are shared only with the swallow-tailed gull of the Galapagos. On the basis of this the two species were often thought to be each other's closest relatives, a hypothesis ruled out by a number of behaviour and ecological differences. Mitochondrial DNA studies confirmed that they are not closely related, and the closest relative of the Sabine's gull is now thought to be the ivory gull, another Arctic species. The two species are thought to have separated around 2 million years ago, longer ago than most groups of gull species.
Geographical variation is slight; birds from Alaska are slightly darker and perhaps bigger. Most authorities recognise no races, but a few recognise four based on size and mantle (back) colour. The Handbook of the Birds of the World recognises four subspecies. The nominate subspecies, X. s. sabini, breeds from the Canadian Arctic to Greenland. X. s. palaearctica (Stegman, 1934) breeds from Spitsbergen to the Taymyr Peninsula in Russia, and X. s. tschuktschorum (Portenko, 1939) breeds on the Chukotskiy Peninsula of Russia, and X. s. woznesenskii (Portenko, 1939) is found from the Gulf of Anadyr to Alaska.
==Description==
The Sabine's gull is a small gull, in length and weighing . The wings are long, thin and pointed with a span of between . The bill, which is black with a yellow tip, is around long.
This species is easy to identify through its striking wing pattern. The adult has a pale grey back and wing coverts, black primary flight feathers and white secondaries. The white tail is forked. The male's hood darkens during breeding season. Young birds have a similar tricoloured wing pattern, but the grey is replaced by brown, and the tail has a black terminal band. Juveniles take two years to attain full adult plumage. Sabine's gulls have an unusual molt pattern for gulls. Fledged birds retain their juvenile plumage through the autumn and do not start molting into their first winter plumage until they have reached their wintering grounds. Adults have their complete molt in the spring prior to the spring migration, and have a partial molt in the autumn after returning to the wintering area, a reversal of the usual pattern for gulls. They have a very high-pitched and squeaking call.
==Distribution and habitat==
It breeds in the Arctic and has a circumpolar distribution through northernmost North America and Eurasia. It migrates south in autumn; most of the population winters at sea in the Pacific off western South America in the cold waters of the Humboldt Current, while Greenland and eastern Canadian birds cross the Atlantic by way of the westernmost fringes of Europe to winter off southwest Africa in the cold waters of the Benguela Current. Occasionally individual Sabine's gulls can be seen off other coasts such as the northeastern United States or further east in Europe, typically following autumn storms. It is recorded often enough inland in North America, Europe, and even Siberia, that it has been said to exhibit "cross-continental migration" in addition to migration at sea.
==Diet and feeding==
The diet and feeding technique of the Sabine's gull varies by season and habitat. In the breeding season it takes a range of freshwater and terrestrial prey on the tundra. This includes insects and probably spiders, aquatic insects and insect larvae, crustaceans, fish and young birds and eggs. Young birds and eggs are taken opportunistically and rarely, but can include black turnstones, lapland longspurs and even the eggs of other Sabine's gulls and geese. Insects and insect larvae taken include terrestrial and aquatic beetles, springtails, craneflies, mosquitos, midges, and (Syrphidae).
==References==
==External links==
Sabine's gull
Birds of the Arctic
Birds of Greenland
Birds of North Asia
Birds of Southern Africa
Sabine's gull
Taxa named by Joseph Sabine | 1,058,249,685 | "2021-12-02T10:49:14" | Sabine's gull | 2,021 |
61,281,129 | The 2019 SAFF U-15 Women's Championship was the 3rd edition of the SAFF U-15 Women's Championship, an international football competition for women's under-15 national teams organized by SAFF. The tournament was hosted by Thimpu, Bhutan from 9 October to 15 October 2019. Four teams from the region will take part.
==Squads==
Players born on or after 1 January 2004 are eligible to compete in the tournament. Each team have to register a squad of minimum 18 players and maximum 23 players, minimum three of whom had to be goalkeepers.
==Participating nations==
==Venue==
== Round robin ==
All the four teams will play each other in a round robin phase and the top two teams will play the final.
All matches will be played at Thimphu, Bhutan.
Times listed are 00.
==Final==
==Awards==
==Goalscorers==
==Broadcasting rights==
==References==
2019
2019 in women's association football
2019 in Asian football
2019 in Bhutanese football
2019–20 in Nepalese football
2019–20 in Indian football
2019 in Bangladeshi football
2019 in Maldivian football
2019–20 in Pakistani football
2019–20 in Sri Lankan football
International association football competitions hosted by Bhutan
2019 in youth association football | 1,018,480,477 | "2021-04-18T08:45:33" | 2019 SAFF U-15 Women's Championship | 2,021 |
33,805,868 | ==== 20 November 2011 ====
SCV for 2011-11-20
===== Copyright investigations (manual article tagging) =====
Shahdaei paradox ( · ) from and I am very concerned that there may be additional copyright violations in this article, but many of the sources are pay only. Monty845
To save us some time and ugliness here, I propose letting the AfD ride out to its inevitable conclusion. The creator doesn't seem interested in other articles.
Makes sense to me. Relisted.
Isadore Schwartz ( · ) from CCI. Sources copied include and Mkativerata (talk)
Article cleaned by investigator or others. No remaining infringement.
Ana González (fashion designer) ( · ) from The talk page of the Spanish WP article mentions an OTRS ticket for a similarity with a page from , which is itself different from the hereabove mentioned page from . now claims here to have "the permision of Ana Locking to paste the bio of Ana Locking from her website". — Racconish Tk
OTRS Ticket received, article now licensed and compatible with CC-BY-SA.
Targeted killing ( · ) from CCI. Foundational. Recent history of the article shows random sampling picking up multiple copyright violations of cited sources, many of which are word-for-word. I don't think we have the resources to pick through this article line-by-line. There is very little substantive text in the article that isn't the work of the CCI subject. Mkativerata (talk)
Article cleaned by investigator or others. No remaining infringement. --Moonriddengirl (talk) | 464,082,347 | "2011-12-04T19:20:53" | Copyright problems/2011 November 20 | 2,021 |
31,686,757 | Coleophora hancola is a moth of the family Coleophoridae. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is about 12 mm.
The larvae feed on Alnus japonica. They create a grey-brownish, somewhat tubular leaf-case of about 5 mm in length with short dorsal keel. They mine into the leaf of their host plant until October, and passes winter in full-grown stage within the case fastened on the twig.
==References==
hancola
Moths described in 1965
Moths of Japan | 1,046,110,625 | "2021-09-24T01:05:09" | Coleophora hancola | 2,021 |
43,831 | Year 177 (CLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Commodus and Plautius (or, less frequently, year 930 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 177 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
== Events ==
=== By place ===
==== Roman Empire ====
Lucius Aurelius Commodus Caesar (age 15) and Marcus Peducaeus Plautius Quintillus become Roman Consuls.
Commodus is given the title Augustus and is made co-emperor with the same status as his father Marcus Aurelius.
Marcus Aurelius begins a systematic persecution of Christians at Rome; the followers take refuge in the catacombs.
The churches in southern Gaul are destroyed after a crowd accuses the local Christians of practicing cannibalism.
Forty-seven Christians are martyred in Lyon (Saint Blandina and Pothinus, bishop of Lyon, are among them).
Second Marcomannic War: Marcus Aurelius and Commodus begin war against the Quadi and the Marcomanni.
==== Asia ====
Chinese troops suffer a crushing defeat against a confederacy of Central Asian tribes, led by the Xianbei (see Wu Hu).
== Births ==
Cao Ang, Chinese warlord and son of Cao Cao (d.197)
Huo Jun, Chinese general of the Eastern Han (d. 216)
Lucius Aurelius Commodus Pompeianus, Roman politician
Sun Yu, Chinese warlord and cousin of Sun Quan (d. 215)
Wang Can, Chinese politician, scholar and poet (d. 217)
Zhu Huan, Chinese general of the Eastern Wu state (d. 238)
== Deaths ==
Blandina, Christian martyr and saint (b. 162)
Herodes Atticus, Greek politician (b. AD 101)
Polycarpus, Greco-Roman bishop (b. AD 69)
Pothinus, Roman bishop and martyr (b. AD 87)
== References == | 1,026,003,871 | "2021-05-30T20:51:07" | 177 | 2,021 |
66,257,253 | The Pakistan cricket team toured Bangladesh in November and December 2021 to play two Test and three Twenty20 International (T20I) matches. The Test series was part of the 2021–2023 ICC World Test Championship. The fixtures for the tour were confirmed in September 2021. Pakistan last toured Bangladesh in April and May 2015.
Pakistan won the first T20I match by four wickets, and won the second match by eight wickets to win the series with a game to play. Pakistan won the third T20I match by five wickets to win the series 3–0. Pakistan won the first Test by eight wickets. Despite rain washing out most of day two and all of day three of the second Test, Pakistan won by an innings and eight runs late of the fifth day to win the series 2–0.
==Squads==
Kamrul Islam Rabbi and Parvez Hossain Emon were both added to Bangladesh's squad for the third T20I match. Prior to the Test series, Khaled Ahmed and Shohidul Islam were both added to Bangladesh's squad for the first Test, with Taskin Ahmed and Shoriful Islam being unavailable due to injury. Taskin Ahmed was later added to Bangladesh's squad for the second Test, along with Mohammad Naim. Saif Hassan was ruled out of Bangladesh's squad for the second Test after being diagnosed with typhoid.
==T20I series==
===1st T20I===
===2nd T20I===
===3rd T20I===
==Test series==
===1st Test===
===2nd Test===
==References==
==External links==
Series home at ESPN Cricinfo
2021 in Bangladeshi cricket
2021 in Pakistani cricket
International cricket competitions in 2021–22
Pakistani cricket tours of Bangladesh | 1,060,583,170 | "2021-12-16T12:01:39" | Pakistani cricket team in Bangladesh in 2021–22 | 2,021 |
13,060,504 | James Theophilus Grayman (born 11 October 1985) is a male er from Antigua and Barbuda. He was born and raised in Parham Town by his mother Evelyn Sheppard.
His personal best jump is 2.27 metres, achieved in July 2007 in Pergine Valsugana. This is the current Antiguan and Barbudan record.
==Personal bests==
Outdoor
High bump: 2.27 m NR – Pergine Valsugana, 7 July 2007
Indoor
High jump: 2.24 m – Ghent, 21 February 2010
==Achievements==
{|
|-
!colspan="6"|Representing
|-
|rowspan=3|2003
|CARIFTA Games (U20)
|Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
|5th
|1.98 m
|-
|Central American and Caribbean Championships
|St. George's, Grenada
|10th
|1.95 m
|-
|Pan American Junior Championships
|Bridgetown, Barbados
|8th
|2.05 m
|-
|2004
|Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20)
|Coatzacoalcos, Mexico
|6th
|2.00 m
|-
|2005
|Central American and Caribbean Championships
|Nassau, Bahamas
|6th
|2.15 m
|-
|rowspan=3|2006
|Commonwealth Games
|Melbourne, Australia
|9th
|2.10 m
|-
|NACAC Under-23 Championships
|Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
|6th
|2.11 m
|-
|Central American and Caribbean Games
|Cartagena, Colombia
|4th
|2.13 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2007
|Pan American Games
|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd
|2.24 m
|-
|World Championships
|Osaka, Japan
|38th (q)
|2.14 m
|-
|2008
|Olympic Games
|Beijing, China
|28th (q)
|2.20 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2009
|ALBA Games
|Havana, Cuba
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|2.10 m
|-
|Central American and Caribbean Championships
|Havana, Cuba
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.19 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2010
|Central American and Caribbean Games
|Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
|7th
|2.10 m
|-
|Commonwealth Games
|Delhi, India
|12th
|2.15 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2011
|Central American and Caribbean Championships
|Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
|bgcolor="silver" | 2nd
|2.25 m
|-
|Pan American Games
|Guadalajara, Mexico
|4th
|2.24 m
|}
==References==
==External links==
1985 births
Living people
Antigua and Barbuda male high jumpers
Commonwealth Games competitors for Antigua and Barbuda
Olympic athletes of Antigua and Barbuda
Athletes (track and field) at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2007 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2010 Commonwealth Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2011 Pan American Games
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Antigua and Barbuda
People from Saint Peter Parish, Antigua
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Medalists at the 2007 Pan American Games | 996,803,392 | "2020-12-28T18:10:50" | James Grayman | 2,021 |
36,123,908 | The 1954 Missouri Tigers baseball team represented the University of Missouri in the 1954 NCAA baseball season. The Tigers played their home games at Rollins Field. The team was coached by Hi Simmons in his 16th season at Missouri.
The Tigers won the College World Series, defeating Rollins College 4-1 in the final.
==Season Recap==
===College World Series===
In the first round, Missouri defeated the Lafayette Leopards by a score of 6-3. Missouri was then knocked into the loser's bracket after a 1-4 second-round loss to Art Brophy and Rollins College. Behind lefthander Ed Cook, the Tigers then defeated the UMass Minutemen 8-1.
Missouri defeated Oklahoma A&M Aggies 7-3 in the behind a strong outing from starting pitcher Norm Stewart and home runs from Jerry Schoonmaker and George Gleason. Tied 3-3 with the Michigan State Spartans heading into the ninth inning, Emil Kammer singled home Buddy Cox to propel Missouri into the championship game for a re-match against Rollins College and Art Brophy.
Missouri bested Rollins 4-1 in the championship game behind a great outing from Ed Cook and a Buddy Cox home run.
With seven triples, Missouri tied Holy Cross's record for triples in a College World Series.
==Roster==
==Schedule==
|-
! style="" | Postseason
|-
|
|}
== Awards and honors ==
Jerry Schoonmaker
First Team All-American
All-District V
Led NCAA with six home runs
Emil Kammer
All-District V
Bob Musgrave
All-District V
==Team Photo==
==References==
Missouri Tigers baseball seasons
Missouri
College World Series seasons
NCAA Division I Baseball Championship seasons
Big Eight Conference baseball champion seasons | 1,029,969,095 | "2021-06-23T03:30:04" | 1954 Missouri Tigers baseball team | 2,021 |
31,686,758 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. -- zzuuzz (talk) | 427,617,978 | "2011-05-05T18:09:11" | 159.191.195.42 | 2,021 |
384,231 | Venstre ('left') is the name of two Scandinavian liberal political parties:
Venstre (Denmark)
Venstre (Norway) | 1,061,203,109 | "2021-12-20T08:05:03" | Venstre | 2,021 |
31,686,760 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to National Constituent Assembly, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
The following is the log entry regarding this warning: National Constituent Assembly was changed by 88.81.134.136 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.972906 on 2011-05-05T18:09:16+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 427,618,007 | "2011-05-05T18:09:21" | 88.81.134.136 | 2,021 |
33,805,870 | The Wandown Important Bird Area comprises a 48 km2 disjunct tract of remnant mallee habitat in northern Victoria, south-eastern Australia. It lies close to the junction of the Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers, some 50 km south-east of the town of Robinvale and 75 km north-west of the city of Swan Hill.
==Description==
The Important Bird Area (IBA) consists of three separate properties: Wandown Flora and Fauna Reserve, Menzies Nature Conservation Reserve, and the Boundary Bend property owned and managed by Trust For Nature. The vegetation is dominated by mallee woodland and shrubland communities with patches of semiarid non-eucalypt woodland on calcareous dunes with loamy or sandy soils. The northernmost section of Boundary Bend is dominated by lignum and other non-mallee communities. The area has a warm, dry climate with mean maximum temperatures ranging from 33 °C in January to 15.7 °C in July, and mean annual rainfall of 320 mm.
==Flora and fauna==
Of the more than 200 species of plants recorded in the IBA, several are listed as threatened, including the yellow Swainson-pea. Mitchell's hopping mice and common brushtail possums are present.
===Birds===
The site has been identified as an IBA by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding population of malleefowl as well as foraging habitat for regent parrots. Other birds recorded in the IBA include striated grasswrens, shy heathwrens, black honeyeaters, flame robins, southern scrub-robins, chestnut quail-thrushes, chestnut-crowned babblers and black honeyeaters.
==References==
Important Bird Areas of Victoria (Australia)
Mallee (Victoria)
Mallee Woodlands and Shrublands | 967,395,946 | "2020-07-13T01:11:56" | Wandown Important Bird Area | 2,021 |
36,123,909 | Yanqaq (ينقاق, also Romanized as Yanqāq; also known as Banqāq) is a village in Yanqaq Rural District in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,600, in 1,013 families.
== References ==
Populated places in Galikash County | 771,432,550 | "2017-03-21T14:21:15" | Yanqaq | 2,021 |
11,337,462 | is a professional baseball player from Ōita City, Japan. He is part of the starting rotation for the Hanshin Tigers baseball team.
==Career==
In 2006, Ando pitched his first Shutout game against Yokohama BayStars.
Ando joined the Japanese Olympic baseball team for the 2004 Summer Olympics, and won a bronze medal. Ando went 7-4 in college, battling shoulder problems. He went on to Toyota Motors in the industrial leagues and peaked at 93 mph there, drawing the interest of various scouts. In the 2001 Baseball World Cup, he went 2-0 with a 2.45 ERA, allowing 5 hits and fanning 14 in 11 innings.
==References==
==External links==
1977 births
Living people
People from Ōita (city)
Baseball people from Ōita Prefecture
Hosei University alumni
Hanshin Tigers players
Baseball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic baseball players of Japan
Olympic bronze medalists for Japan
Olympic medalists in baseball
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Japanese baseball coaches
Nippon Professional Baseball coaches | 1,041,446,527 | "2021-08-30T15:50:13" | Yuya Ando | 2,021 |
22,363,933 | William "Billy" Stobie (1950 – 12 December 2001) was an Ulster Defence Association (UDA) quartermaster and RUC Special Branch informer who was involved in the shootings of student Adam Lambert in 1987 and solicitor Pat Finucane in 1989.
His 1990 admissions, to journalist Neil Mulholland, provided new information which led, in February 1999, to British Irish Rights Watch submitting a confidential report to the British Government. This in turn would lead to the reopening of the Stevens Enquiry, which uncovered state/paramilitary collusion at a level "way beyond" what Sir John Stevens had originally reported.
==Early life==
Stobie was a native of loyalist west Belfast who joined the UDA for the first time around the time of its foundation in 1971. After a short spell he left and joined the British Army, serving outside Northern Ireland. Returning to Belfast when his spell in the army ended he rejoined the UDA and served the organisation as an armourer. Stobie had initially applied to join the Ulster Volunteer Force but was rejected by that organisation, which feared that he might be a government agent due to his time in the army, and instead rejoined the UDA, joining A Company of the UDA West Belfast Brigade in Highfield.
==Adam Lambert==
On 8 November 1987, the IRA detonated a powerful bomb at the Enniskillen Remembrance Sunday ceremony killing eleven. There was no immediate direct reprisal, partially as a result of an appeal by Gordon Wilson, father of one of the victims. The exception to this was when Adam Lambert was mistakenly targeted and shot the following day at a building site in Highfield, Belfast. He was a 19-year-old Protestant student with no criminal record or paramilitary links, but was assumed to have been a Catholic.
At the Stevens Enquiry ("Overview & Recommendations"), Stobie admitted supplying the guns for the attack and driving Stephen Harbinson in the getaway car. Both Stobie and Harbinson stated they were sickened by the mistake and for the first time Stobie realised that the UDA was unprofessional. Harbinson was also arrested; he was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. Following his release under the Good Friday Agreement he skipped bail on drug dealing charges in Northern Ireland. He was rearrested on the Costa Del Sol on separate charges of drug trafficking, kidnapping and arms possession. Once more he was given bail and disappeared.
==Discovery as an informer==
Stobie's informing did not go unnoticed and in May 1992 he narrowly avoided being killed by other members of the West Belfast Brigade who suspected he was a "tout". At the time Stobie was operating the switchboard at Circle Taxis on the Shankill when their offices were raided by the police and the owners questioned about a taxi that had been ordered to the Glencairn estate. This car had been hijacked whilst on that call by the UVF and used in an abortive operation by the group. West Belfast brigadier Johnny Adair was told by a friend that Stobie had told the police about the incident and it was decided that he would be shot as an informer.
On the evening of 21 May 1992, Stobie was called to the house of Jackie Thompson on Snugville Street where a party was being held, with Adair and fellow UDA members Donald Hodgen, Tommy Potts and others in attendance. Stobie did not attend so Thompson and Hodgen drove up to his house and dragged him out. They took him to an alleyway where Adair was waiting and after a struggle a fleeing Stobie was shot five times in the back and legs. However he survived the attack despite his injuries.
==Pat Finucane==
According to Henry McDonald and Jim Cusack, Stobie provided the gun used to kill Pat Finucane and they further claimed that once he gave the weapon to the hit team he called the RUC to let them know that a killing was about to take place. In April 1999, as part of the Stevens Enquiry, Stobie was arrested and charged with Finucane's murder. In June that year, as agreed, journalist Ed Moloney published Stobie's version of the circumstances of Finucane's death. The charges were later commuted to aiding and abetting the murder. Stobie's trial eventually collapsed because of the failure of Neil Mulholland, by now Northern Ireland Office Press Officer, to take the witness stand.
==Stevens 3==
Stobie was rearrested and charged with murder as a result of Stevens 3. At his trial the chief witness, Neil Mullholland, refused to take the witness stand and Stobie was released. In his overview and recommendations John Stevens stated:
I have uncovered enough evidence to lead me to believe that the murders of Patrick Finucane and Brian Adam Lambert could have been prevented.
==Death==
In 2001, Stobie let it be known that he would be willing to testify at an inquiry into Finucane's killing, stating that he would not name loyalists but would name their RUC "handlers". By declaring that he supported the Finucane family's demand for a public inquiry he effectively made himself a target for his former UDA comrades. On 12 December 2001, Stobie was shot dead outside his home at Forthriver Road, Glencairn, Belfast. The Red Hand Defenders (RHD) claimed responsibility. Stobie's killers, who shot him five times, had actually belonged to the UDA and were using the Red Hand Defenders cover name. In a statement made by a masked paramilitary after the killing it was claimed: "Billy Stobie could have stayed on the Shankill and been left alone had he not spoken out on Ulster Television and backed the public inquiry . He betrayed his comrades by doing that and for that reason he paid for his treason".
==References==
1950 births
2001 deaths
Deaths by firearm in Northern Ireland
Loyalists imprisoned during the Northern Ireland conflict
Protestants from Northern Ireland
Paramilitaries from Belfast
People killed by loyalist paramilitaries
Ulster Defence Association members
Irish spies during The Troubles (Northern Ireland) | 1,062,635,972 | "2021-12-29T16:58:14" | William Stobie | 2,021 |
13,060,507 | The Backyard is a 1920 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.
==Cast==
Jimmy Aubrey as Almost a cop
Oliver Hardy as The ruffian (as Babe Hardy)
Jack Ackroyd as A millionaire
Kathleen Myers as His daughter
Evelyn Nelson as His daughter
==See also==
List of American films of 1920
Oliver Hardy filmography
==External links==
1920 films
American films
American silent short films
American black-and-white films
1920 comedy films
Films directed by Jess Robbins
1920 short films
American comedy films
Comedy short films | 951,259,921 | "2020-04-16T08:18:08" | The Backyard (1920 film) | 2,021 |
31,686,765 | == May 2011 ==
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Pica (disorder). Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. -- Fyrefly (talk) | 427,618,111 | "2011-05-05T18:09:57" | 99.110.245.237 | 2,021 |
33,805,873 | 1,042,198,247 | "2021-09-03T17:51:55" | Washington Summit (1987) | 2,021 |
|
66,257,254 | COVID-19 scams are frauds whose cover story primarily relies on the existence of the COVID-19 pandemic. Such scams have been reported in multiple countries, primarily the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom.
==Initiation==
COVID-19 scams are initiated in a variety of ways, such as by robocalls, emails, fake blog and social media posts and text messaging.
==Types of scams==
===Benefit/grant scams===
In this variation of COVID-19 scams, the fraudster claims that the victim is eligible for a COVID-19 benefit payment. This scam is a derivative of the advance-fee scam, where the scammer will ask the victim for a small payment in return for the 'benefit'. The scammer will then ask for further payments under the guise of problems, until the victim refuses to pay any further.
===Authority impersonation scams===
The United Nations WHO has issued a warning that fraudsters posing as employees of the WHO were attempting to gain personal information through phishing emails and fake help lines
===COVID-19 Vaccination scams===
In this variation, the fraudster will offer to sell the victim a 'COVID-19 vaccine' or treatment. Victims who fall for this scam reveal their personal information and payment information to the scammer.
In one reported incident, victims in the UK were sent a text message purporting to be from the National Health Service which claimed that they were now eligible to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, but needed to fill their personal details into an online phishing form to book a place on the program. Information lost by the victims included their debit card information, which was then used to withdraw funds from the victim's bank account. COVID-19 vaccination scams have been reported in various countries including the United Kingdom, United States and Singapore.
==COVID-19 related stock scams==
In the United States of America, victims were persuaded to buy stocks in companies which were claimed to be about to release a 'miracle cure' for COVID-19 through posts in Facebook. The Independent reported that online adverts claimed to sell "vaccine bonds" purportedly linked to the US drug company and COVID-19 vaccine manufacturer Pfizer, which were sold with a minimum of US$10,000 investment. Pfizer confirmed it had no links to these bonds.
As of mid-December 2020, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission has suspended trading in 36 companies which claimed to have access to COVID-19 related materials such as testing kits and treatments.
==Losses==
According to the Federal Trade Commission, from the start of the COVID-19 pandemic to April 30, 2020, US$13.44M was lost in total due to coronavirus fraud.
==See also==
COVID-19 misinformation
IRS impersonation scam
SSA impersonation scam
Technical support scam
==References==
2020s hoaxes
COVID-19 misinformation
Confidence tricks
Fraud in the United States
Fraud in Canada
Fraud in the United Kingdom | 1,062,781,752 | "2021-12-30T14:01:55" | COVID-19 scams | 2,021 |
36,123,912 | == Welcome! ==
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In any case, I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question and then place before the question on this page. Again, welcome!
== June 2012 ==
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61,281,132 | List of Canadian Sikhs is a list of notable Sikhs from Canada.
== Academia and education ==
Harjot Oberoi - Professor of Asian Studies at the University of British Columbia
Sandeep Singh Brar - Sikh historian, Internet pioneer and photographer
Sheena Iyengar - Professor of Business in the Management Department at Columbia Business School
== Business and the professions ==
Baljit Singh Chadha - president and founder of Balcorp Limited
Harbanse Singh Doman - Chairman of Doman Industries
Jaspal Atwal - Real estate construction, media businesses
Manjit Minhas - Entrepreneur, television personality
Nav Bhatia - Businessman
Spoony Singh - Businessman, known for establishing the Hollywood Wax Museum
Vikas Khanna - Chef, restaurateur, cookbook writer, filmmaker
== Charity, community and non-profit ==
Alex Sangha - social worker and documentary film producer and Founder of Sher Vancouver
Harmeet Singh Sooden - Canadian-New Zealand anti-war activist who volunteered for the international NGO Christian Peacemaker Teams in Iraq
== Film, drama and entertainment ==
Jus Reign - Comedian and YouTube personality
Kanwer Singh - Sikh Canadian YouTube personality
Neeru Bajwa - Actress, director and producer associated with Punjabi cinema
Rupan Bal - YouTuber, actor, director and comedian
Sunny Leone - Actress and model
== Journalism, writers and media ==
Gurjinder Basran - Novelist
Lilly Singh - YouTuber, comedian, television host and actress
Monita Rajpal - CNN International news anchor
Monika Deol - Entertainment reporter for Citytv in Toronto
Ranj Dhaliwal - Author
Rupi Kaur - Poet, writer, illustrator, and performer
Tara Singh Hayer - Indo-Canadian newspaper publisher
Harnarayan Singh - Television sportscaster
== Music ==
Harbhajan Mann - Punjabi singer, actor and film producer
Jazzy B - Bhangra singer-songwriter.
Rup Magon - Singer, songwriter, producer, actor and author
Sarbjit Cheema - Actor and singer
NAV - Rapper
== Politics ==
Amarjeet Sohi - Minister of Natural Resources
Anju Dhillon - First person of South Asian descent to be elected from the province of Quebec.
Baljit Singh Gosal - Conservative Member of Parliament (MP) for the electoral district of Bramalea—Gore—Malton
Bardish Chagger - Member of Parliament for the riding of Waterloo
Colin Basran - Mayor of Kelowna, British Columbia
Darshan Kang - Member of the Canadian Parliament for Calgary Skyview
Gulzar Singh Cheema - Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Surrey-Panorama Ridge
Gurbax Singh Malhi - Member of the Canadian Parliament for Bramalea - Gore - Malton
Gurmant Grewal - Member of the Canadian Parliament for Newton - North Delta
Gurratan Singh - Member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament for Brampton East
Hardial Bains - Founder of the Communist Party of Canada (Marxist - Leninist)
Harjit Sajjan - 42nd Minister of National Defence
Harry Bains - Minister of Labour in British Columbia
Harinder Takhar - Former politician in Ontario, Canada
Herb Dhaliwal - Politician and businessman
Jagmeet Singh - Leader of the New Democratic Party
Jasbir Singh Cheema - Canadian television personality and politician.
Johnder Basran - First Indo-Canadian elected to mayoral office in Canada
Kuldip Kular - Former MPP in Ontario, Canada
Manmeet Bhullar - Member of the Legislative Assembly of Alberta
Moe Sihota - President of the British Columbia New Democratic Party
Navdeep Bains - Minister of Innovation, Science and Economic Development
Nina Grewal - Conservative Party representing the constituency of Fleetwood - Port Kells
Parm Gill - Conservative Party, representing the riding of Brampton - Springdale
Prabmeet Sarkaria - 1st Associate Minister of Small Business and Red Tape Reduction
Raminder Gill - Member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Randeep Sarai - Member of the Canadian Parliament for Surrey Centre
Ravi Kahlon - Parliamentary Secretary for Sport and Multiculturalism of British Columbia
Ruby Dhalla - First Sikh women to serve in the House of Commons of Canada.
Sabi Marwah - Member of the Canadian Senate
Sara Singh - Deputy Leader of the Ontario New Democratic Party
Sindi Hawkins - Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Kelowna-Mission
Sukh Dhaliwal - Businessman and politician
Tim Uppal - Minister for Democratic Reform
Ujjal Dosanjh - 33rd Premier of British Columbia
Vic Dhillon - Liberal member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario
Wally Oppal - Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Vancouver-Fraserview
== Revolutionaries ==
Buckam Singh - Sikh soldier in World War I and early Sikh pioneer to Ontario.
Mewa Singh Lopoke - Member of the Vancouver branch of the anti-British, revolutionary Ghadar Party
== Sports ==
Andrew Kooner - Boxer
Arjan Bhullar - Mixed martial artist currently signed to ONE Championship
Jimmy Hansra - Cricketer
Jinder Mahal - Professional wrestler currently signed to WWE
Jujhar Khaira - Professional ice hockey
Nuvraj Singh Bassi - Former defensive tackle in the Canadian Football League
Sim Bhullar - Professional basketball player for Guangxi Rhino
== Cause célèbres ==
Jaswinder Kaur Sidhu - Beautician
T. Sher Singh - Former lawyer
== See also ==
Sikhism in Canada
Sikhism in Greater Vancouver
List of Sikhs
List of British Sikhs
== References ==
* | 1,040,284,538 | "2021-08-23T17:34:24" | List of Canadian Sikhs | 2,021 |
11,337,473 | == Worldview within article ==
This article is really sparse. I think the most important part would be a comparison of the situation in different countries.
And some pictures. The german version would be a good template. Altought it is not perfect too.
Am I the only who thinks that this whole story with "cameras identifying the age of the person standing before the machine by comparing it to a database of other persons" is well... a load a crock, to put it mildly. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 77.76.138.135 (talk)
Actually, in Virginia (USA), there are automated systems to identify (among other things, like if they person is drunk or not) people who wish to purchase ethanol-based beverages at certain places with those systems installed. But, I would also like to see this article expanded. Especially adding a section about the United States of America, since I've walked by many of these machines before the mid-1990s.
== Ban? ==
There are moves to try and get these banned in the UK:
ShakespeareFan00
There used to be cigarette machines on the pavements in the UK. I can't remember when these were got rid of. It's the sort of thing this article should cover Vince Calegon Vince Calegon
== Someone needs a geography lesson ==
Under the section entitled "Bans and Restrictions in EUROPE"(emphasis mine), Australia is listed. The last time I checked, Australia wasn't in Europe. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.141.154.75 (talk)
== France ==
Simply stating 'banned' here may lead the reader to assume that this may be due to some anti-smoking legilsation. There never were any cigarette machines in France; sales of cigarettes are strictly limited to special 'Bar Tabacs' - bars/cafés holding a special government tobacco vending licence. Cigarettes are not sold anywhere else. Kudpung กุดผึ้ง (talk)
== External links modified ==
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29,046,620 | Armed conflicts and attacks
3 people killed in Pibor county of Jonglei state of Sudan. (Sudan Tribune)
Afghanistan and Pakistan
Three soldiers with the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) were killed in separate attacks in Afghanistan's restive southern and eastern regions. (Xinhua)
12 people die and 7 others receive wounds during a torch attack in Rawalpindi, Pakistan, on a convoy of more than a dozen oil tankers intended for NATO forces in Afghanistan. This follows a dispute over a NATO helicopter strike that killed 3 soldiers in Pakistan territory. (AFP via The Age) (The New York Times), (BBC)
At least 8 people are killed by a CIA drone strike in Pakistan, with three to five of those killed being citizens of Germany. (BBC)
Jewish settlers in the West Bank set fire to the Muslim Al-Anbiaa mosque in Beit Fajjar area near the Palestinian city of Bethlehem. Its rug ground and some parts of the Qur'an are burnt and anti-Islamic and anti-Palestinian slogans are written. (Xinhua) (Al Jazeera) (BBC)
War in Iraq
89 people are killed in violence in Baghdad and northern Iraq, including a journalist for a US-funded Al Hurra satellite television station. (Khaleej Times via AFP) (Africasia) (IFEX)
At least 1 person is killed in a roadside bombing in Baghdad targeting a deputy minister of the country's government. (Al Jazeera)
5 Tajik policemen are killed in a clash in East Tajikistan. (Xinhua)
4 people, including two Central Reserve Police Force men, are killed and 2 others are injured in an evening landmine blast in the remote parts of South Gadchiroli. The attack is carried out by Maoists. (DNA) (ZEE)
Arts and culture
TVNZ Breakfast race row: Video
TVNZ Breakfast broadcaster Paul Henry questions Prime Minister John Key about whether New Zealand's ethnic minority Governor-General Anand Satyanand, representative of Queen Elizabeth II, is a proper New Zealander. Henry has previously described singer Susan Boyle as "retarded" and homosexuality as "unnatural", though the state-owned broadcaster defends him, furthering the controversy. (AFP via The Age)
Breakfast tech commentator Ben Gracewood quits after describing Henry's comments as "the final straw" and saying "I can't work with him". (The New Zealand Herald)
The world's oldest known , estimated to be 49,000 years old, is uncovered near Kokoda, Papua New Guinea. (Radio Australia)
Jonathan Evans, head of Britain's MI5, gives a rare interview, disclosing details of his love for classics and calling for wider availability of Latin and Greek in schools as, he claims, they are useful for spies. (The Daily Telegraph)
British comic actor and songwriter Sir Norman Wisdom dies in an Isle of Man nursing home. (BBC)(The Guardian)
The industrial dispute surrounding The Hobbit film project is mediated by New Zealand's Economic Development Minister Gerry Brownlee and Arts and Culture Minister Chris Finlayson. (The New Zealand Herald) (BBC)
Hundreds of people attend the public funeral of actor Tony Curtis who died last week. (BBC)
Business and economy
2001 Nobel laureate economist Joseph Stiglitz warns of a "wave of austerity" set to sweep across Europe, triggering a new recession and the demise of the euro, and predicts Spain will enter a "death spiral" - similar to that of Argentina a decade ago - when it is attacked by speculators. (AFP via The Age)
The Greek government announces additional harsher austerity measures in its 2011 draft budget. (BBC)
Visa and MasterCard agreed to settle an antitrust lawsuit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice and the attorneys-general of seven states. They agreed to allow their participating merchants to steer customers toward lower-cost options. American Express will fight rather than agree to the terms, it said. (NPR)
Disasters and accidents
Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Public Welfare Affairs Agung Laksono said here on Tuesday that the massive flood in Wasior, West Papua that continuously occurred from Sunday to Monday has claimed 56 lives. (Xinhua)
3 people were killed and 5 were injured after a boiler exploded in a tannery in Hatay in the Dericiler area of Güzelburç town. The injured were taken to Mustafa Kemal University’s faculty of medicine hospital. (Today's Zaman)
Two persons were killed when a mini-lorry was hit by the Netravati Express, they were travelling at an unmanned level crossing at Panachuvadu near Punnapra, India. (The Hindu)
At least 26 are killed and many more left missing after flash floods in eastern Indonesia's Papua province. (Deccan Chronicle via AP) (Jakarta News)
International relations
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan met in Brussels, on the sidelines of the Asia–Europe Meeting. (CNN)
The 2010 Asia–Europe Meeting commences in Brussels, Belgium with Russia, Australia and New Zealand joining the discussions. (Xinhua)
China's State Councilor Dai Bingguo delivers a speech at the opening session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change meeting in Tianjin before the U.N. climate summit in Mexico at year's end. (China Daily via Xinhua) (Al Jazeera)
An angry stand-off results from a row over the ongoing presence of dozens of United States military bases on the Japanese island of Okinawa, all of which remain through intense U.S. pressure despite protests from tens of thousands of residents. (BBC)
Federal Minister of the Interior Thomas de Maizière tells a news conference in Berlin that there is no concrete evidence of an imminent attack and "no reason to be alarmist at this time"; the Japanese government alerts its citizens to watch out for any attacks in Europe. The United States and UK have both done so in recent times. (BBC)
Israel decides to deport 1976 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mairead Maguire, whom it has kept locked up in a detention facility since last Tuesday when she arrived to attend a conference with 5 other Nobel peace laureates. An Israeli court orders her to keep "her propaganda to herself". Israel claims it has banned her from entering its land but she says she is unaware of such a ban. (The Irish Times) (BBC) (Haaretz)
Law and crime
Dutch MP Geert Wilders is put on trial in Amsterdam on charges of inciting hatred against Muslims in his 17-minute film Fitna. Anti-Wilders protests occur outside court. (BBC) (Al Jazeera) (AFP via iAfrica)
Syria issues arrest warrants for more than 30 people accused of misleading an investigation into the 2005 assassination of Lebanon's former prime minister Rafic Hariri. (Al Jazeera)
Former Prime Minister of Fiji Mahendra Chaudhry is released on bail. (Indian Express) (BBC)
A court in Thailand rejects a request to drop charges against Viktor Bout, whom the United States suspects of attempting to sell weapons to its opponents. He was arrested by undercover United States agents in 2008 at a Bangkok hotel. (BBC) (Xinhua)
A vigil is held by Rutgers University in the United States for Tyler Clementi, who committed suicide after a roommate and another student secretly streamed online a private sexual encounter he had with a man. (AP via The Age)
A gunman in Gainesville, Florida shoots six people, killing his father before committing suicide. (Gainesville Sun)
Tens of thousands of people protest about tree-felling in Stuttgart and are confronted by police wielding water cannon and pepper spray. (BBC)
Politics
Brazilian elections:
The Brazilian presidential election heads for a second round, with Dilma Rousseff polling most votes. (BBC)
Brazilian clown Tiririca wins a seat in Congress with more votes than any other candidate in yesterday's elections. (BBC)
Former FIFA World Player of the Year Romário is elected as a deputy by Rio de Janeiro. (The Daily Telegraph)
A Japanese judicial panel calls for charges against top Democratic Party (DPJ) figure Ichirō Ozawa. (BBC) (Bangkok Post)
Lima receives its first female mayor in Susana Villarán. (BBC)
The Cuban government considers another large-scale round of political prisoner releases after the release of 52 in July. (BBC)
Science
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine:
Robert Geoffrey Edwards of the United Kingdom wins the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his role in developing in vitro fertilisation. (Nobel Prize) (Al Jazeera) (AFP via The Age) (BBC)
A Vatican official condemns the move as "completely out of order". (BBC) (AFP via The Sydney Morning Herald)
The first Census of Marine Life (CoML), a 10-year major international project described as the most comprehensive study of its kind, is completed, sparking celebration among scientists. (BBC), (AFP via Google News)
Sport
2010 U.S. Open champion Graeme McDowell of Northern Ireland defeats Hunter Mahan of the United States in the final match to win the 2010 Ryder Cup for Europe by 14½-13½. (BBC Sport) (RTÉ Sport) (The Irish Times) (Sky News)
Football:
FIFA suspends the Nigeria Football Federation due to government interference, thereby barring the country's men's, women's, and age-grade national teams from all competitions. (BBC Sport)
Al Jazeera calls on Jordan for a full investigation into why its signal was jammed during live coverage of the 2010 FIFA World Cup. (Al Jazeera)
The corpse of David Le Cluse, the chairman of Croydon Athletic football club, is located with a bullet wound to the head. The team's owner was recently arrested in connection with the recent Pakistan cricket spot-fixing scandal. (BBC News) (Sky News) | 977,608,167 | "2020-09-09T21:34:41" | Current events/2010 October 4 | 2,021 |
13,060,515 | ==Citation requested==
I would like to add the citation requested under "Career" with this source: David Hall McConnel, which talks about the name Avon Allied Products and subsidiaries.
If it OK, I'll add this citation, just let me know. Thanks! Greg Henderson (talk)
Seems fine PainProf (talk)
Thanks, incorporated citation in article.
== Not Camrick, but Carnrick ==
The article mentions McConnell as 'treasurer of G.W. Camrick & Co., manufacturers of pharmaceutical supplies in Newark, NJ'. That is an understandable misreading of the real name: Carnrick. Simple googling brings you to the right spelling of the name. "G.W. Camrick & Co. Newark" leads you to only, and some affiliates, including the California Perfume Company website that might be the source of this mistake. "G.W. Carnrick & Co. Newark" shows, rightly, a host of old medicine bottles on ebay... Glatisant (talk)
Glatisant: Thank you fo making the correction to "G.W. Carnrick & Co." --Greg Henderson (talk) | 1,052,128,877 | "2021-10-27T15:11:28" | David H. McConnell | 2,021 |
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61,281,134 | Claudia Vanessa de Souza Fontoura Pereira (born 18 February 1976) is a Brazilian lawyer and politician. Although born in São Paulo, she has spent her political career representing Paraná, having served in the state legislature from 2015 to 2019.
==Personal life==
She is married to Reni Pereira, the former mayor of Foz do Iguaçu, with whom she has a daughter: Manuela Fontoura. In addition to becoming a politician she has worked as a lawyer. Pereira is a devout Pentecostal Christian and member of the Christian Congregation in Brazil, and as such does not cut her hair and wears a veil at the church or praying.
==Political career==
Pereira was appointed by her husband as the secretary of social assistance in the municipality of Foz do Iguaçu for 3 months from 2013 to 2014. In December 2016 Pereira was accused of illegally taking a portion of her husband's campaign expense funds for personal use. Elected to the Paraná state legislature in 2015, Pereira was not able to win reelection in the 2018 elections.
While at office, she focused at social projects and minorities, people with special needs, women rights. In these four years in office, Claudia Pereira has accumulated a collection of accomplishments that includes the presentation of 71 bills, three constitutional amendment proposals, two draft resolutions and 873 requests. 57 of her proposals became law.
==References==
1976 births
Living people
Brazilian lawyers
Brazilian Pentecostals
Members of the Christian Congregation (Pentecostal)
Members of the Legislative Assembly of Paraná
Social Christian Party (Brazil) politicians
People from Ilha Solteira
Brazilian women in politics | 975,170,583 | "2020-08-27T03:55:02" | Claudia Pereira | 2,021 |
66,257,255 | == Links ==
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36,123,917 | == June 2012 ==
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61,281,135 | was a Kunoichi (female ninja) who is thought to served Takeda clan. 竊奸秘伝書, the 13 meters long ninjutsu scroll handed down in Matsushiro Domain introduced her as the founder of this school of ninja. Sanada clan, the daimyō of Matsusiro domain was former retainer of Takeda clan and Umemura Sawano worked for him.
==References==
16th-century Japanese people
Japanese ninjutsu practitioners
Ninja
Women of medieval Japan
16th-century Japanese women
Women in 16th-century warfare
Women in 15th-century warfare
Japanese women in warfare
Women in 17th-century warfare
Female wartime spies
People of Sengoku-period Japan | 982,464,982 | "2020-10-08T09:29:59" | Umemura Sawano | 2,021 |
29,046,630 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Clinton Portis, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,564,221 | "2010-10-03T23:30:57" | 99.199.187.233 | 2,021 |
43,832 | Year 176 (CLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Proculus and Aper (or, less frequently, year 929 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 176 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
== Events ==
=== By place ===
==== Roman Empire ====
November 27 – Emperor Marcus Aurelius grants his son Commodus the rank of Imperator, and makes him Supreme Commander of the Roman legions.
December 23 – Marcus Aurelius and Commodus enter Rome after a campaign north of the Alps, and receive a triumph for their victories over the Germanic tribes.
The Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius is made. It is now kept at Museo Capitolini in Rome (approximate date).
== Births ==
Fa Zheng, Chinese nobleman and adviser (d. 220)
Liu Bian, Chinese emperor of the Han Dynasty (d. 190)
Ma Chao, Chinese general and warlord (d. 222)
== Deaths ==
Faustina the Younger, Roman empress (b. AD 130)
Marcus Macrinius Avitus Catonius Vindex, Roman politician
== References == | 1,049,638,692 | "2021-10-12T23:52:04" | 176 | 2,021 |
66,257,260 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was keep. (non-admin closure) RandomCanadian (talk / contribs)
===Temple Golf Club===
– (View AfDView log)
()
Not notable golf course. ...William, is the complaint department really on the roof?
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Golf-related deletion discussions. ...William, is the complaint department really on the roof?
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of England-related deletion discussions. ...William, is the complaint department really on the roof?
Delete - no decent coverage in independent sources, failing GNG. It did have this source which was removed for being an unreliable source. Even if it is reliable, it's insufficient on its own. Spiderone
Keep per HEY, for future reference, how did you find those books? I know a couple are on GBooks but interested in knowing how you stumbled upon the others. Spiderone
:I probably just searched for "Temple" "Golf" "Berkshire" in Books, and the results suggested variants like "Temple Links" "Willie". The problem was to filter out the many index-type sources, although cumulatively I would say they show notability. Golf courses are big and tend to get plenty of coverage about one aspect or another, so are usually notable. Aymatth2 (talk)
::Directory listings so not establish notability, no matter how many of them there are. wjematherplease leave a message...
Delete - doesnt appear to be of particularly note or of encyclopedic merit for a stand-alone article. MilborneOne (talk)
Keep. I pumped it up. It has in-depth coverage by several reliable sources, as one would expect of a golf course of this age and quality. Aymatth2 (talk)
Keep Clearly notable, two bad we have so many incompetent editors like who don't bother to ever research articles. † Encyclopædius
Weak keep. There is just about enough here, but we now have an article that is more about agronomy and associated activities than the golf club/course. This needs to be resolved, unless the club has been a pioneer in this regard. In addition, the sources are fairly weak for establishing notability, with several trivial/passing mentions and most descriptives of the club/course being directly attributable to the club or people associated with the club. wjematherplease leave a message...
It does not really matter what the subject is noted for. The independent sources cited are mostly interested in scenic beauty and ecological value. For a source more concerned with the game of golf, see . This excellent description is independent, but possibly does not technically qualify as reliable. (The "Colonel Ricardo" mentioned as a founder is F. C. Ricardo.) Aymatth2 (talk)
:There is no evidence that the club is noted for this. Peake was chairman of the greens committee at Temple GC, so not independent. His heavy involvement with the STRI, puts the independence of the Taylor/STRI source in question also. This leaves Cotton (another directory-type source), and The Paper Maker. All together, it's pretty weak as far as meeting the requirements of GNG. wjematherplease leave a message...
:: STRI (Sports Turf Research Institute) studies turf, gives advice on turf and publishes turf-related books, including Taylor's and Peake's. They are reliable enough. Taylor is independent, but Peake is not for GNG purposes. Henry Cotton was a great authority on golf as a player and course architect. I added a bit of content. The course won the 1999 BIGGA Golf Environment Competition. It got three paragraphs from Keith Duff in Attracting birds to grassland and downland courses (2011). It is noted for environmentally sound practices, which presumably is the industry direction. Aymatth2 (talk)
:::The case for passing GNG remains weak. wjematherplease leave a message... }
::::We have in-depth (multi-paragraph) coverage from reliable independent sources including The Paper Maker (1920), Henry Cotton (1969), Bob Taylor (1995), BIGGA (1999) and Keith Duff (2011). Aymatth2 (talk)
Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Geography-related deletion discussions. Coolabahapple (talk)
Delete per nom, SIGCOV, MILL, NOTINHERITED, and GNG. The only sources are specialty interest books. Every single golf course has, at some time, had one or more notable golfers play there, but that does not mean the course is notable. Honestly, if this were notable, a major tournament or charity event would have been held here. Bearian (talk) See also Bearian/Standards#Golf_courses_and_country_clubs. Bearian (talk)
There is no guideline that says a golf course is only notable if it has hosted a major event, or that golf-related sources do not count. Temple has received significant coverage in reliable sources that are independent of the subject, and is therefore notable. Aymatth2 (talk)
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, Barkeep49 (talk)
Keep per HEY. The topic is clearly notable and Aymatth2 has done an excellent job of demonstrating this. Kudos. Andrew🐉(talk)
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. | 1,001,674,224 | "2021-01-20T19:34:55" | Articles for deletion/Temple Golf Club | 2,021 |
33,805,883 | Chickadee Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 479 along Timpa Creek.
Chickadee Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. Timpa Lake is upstream of Surprise Lake and Confusion Lake.
==See also==
List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho)
Sawtooth National Forest
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Sawtooth Range (Idaho)
==References==
Lakes of Idaho
Lakes of Elmore County, Idaho
Glacial lakes of the United States
Glacial lakes of the Sawtooth Wilderness | 984,983,333 | "2020-10-23T07:41:52" | Chickadee Lake | 2,021 |
11,337,479 | The FIBT World Championships 1990 took place in St. Moritz, Switzerland (Bobsleigh) and Königssee, West Germany (Skeleton). St. Moritz hosted a championship event for the record seventeenth time. The Swiss city had hosted the event previously in 1931 (Four-man), 1935 (Four-man), 1937 (Four-man), 1938 (Two-man), 1939 (Two-man), 1947, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1965, 1970, 1974, 1977, 1982, 1987, and 1989 (Skeleton). Meanwhile, Königssee hosted a championship event for the third time, doing so previously in 1979 and 1986.
==Two man bobsleigh==
==Four-man bobsleigh==
A controversy was created when Weder was caught overnight by officials scraping off ice at a difficult corner of the track. Bobsleigh officials allowed him to compete, and he won his first world championship in the four-man event.
==Men's skeleton==
==Medal table==
==References==
2-Man bobsleigh World Champions
4-Man bobsleigh World Champions
Men's skeleton World Champions
Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Bobsleigh: Two-Man". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 159.
1990
1990 in Swiss sport
Sport in St. Moritz
1990 in bobsleigh
1990 in skeleton
International sports competitions hosted by Switzerland
Bobsleigh in Switzerland
International sports competitions hosted by West Germany
Bobsleigh in Germany
1990 in German sport
Skeleton in Germany | 1,008,775,032 | "2021-02-25T00:19:44" | FIBT World Championships 1990 | 2,021 |
61,281,137 | Alphonse Eggremont (born 23 February 1888) was a French gymnast. He competed in the men's team event at the 1908 Summer Olympics.
==References==
1888 births
Year of death missing
French male artistic gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts of France
Gymnasts at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Roubaix | 1,010,107,573 | "2021-03-03T20:51:13" | Alphonse Eggremont | 2,021 |
66,257,265 | == Links ==
== Users ==
== Additions ==
Displayed all 1 additions. | 1,003,428,411 | "2021-01-28T23:11:29" | WikiProject Spam/LinkReports/dandelionfields.info | 2,021 |
66,257,268 | == Welcome! ==
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== January 2021 ==
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31,686,781 | == Welcome to Wikipedia ==
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66,257,271 | == January 2021 ==
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22,363,934 | Sir Percy Carter Buck (25 March 1871 – 3 October 1947) was an English music educator, writer, organist, and composer. He was born in London, and studied at Merchant Taylors' School and the Royal College of Music. He was the organist at Worcester College, Oxford (1891–94), Wells Cathedral (1896–99), and Bristol Cathedral (1899–1901). He was then appointed as director of music at Harrow School and held that post until 1927. During his time at Harrow Buck served on the editorial board of the ten volume anthology Tudor Church Music beginning a clandestine relationship with Sylvia Townsend Warner, whose father was a History master at the school. Buck was more than twenty-two years older than Warner when the affair began; he was aged 41 married and a father of five children. From 1917 Warner, who was to pursue a career as a poet and novelist after the publication of her first novel, Lolly Willowes in 1926, also worked as one of the editors of Tudor Church Music. From 1910 to 1920, Buck was Professor of Music at Trinity College, Dublin; this was a non-residential post.
In 1925, Buck became the King Edward Professor of Music in the University of London; he was also teaching at the Royal College of Music. From 1927 to 1936, he was music adviser to the London County Council. He received a knighthood in 1937, on retiring from his post of Professor in London. He continued his duties at the Royal College of Music. In 1926 he started the RCM Junior Department with Miss Angela Bull, a "feeder system" for students, a scheme financed by the London County Council. Several successful students have gone through this program and it continues to this day. Buck taught at the RCM after his retirement from the University of London supervising teachers and taking the occasional composition student.
Buck's compositions include a piano quintet, a string quintet, a violin sonata, a piano quartet, three organ sonatas, and several piano pieces and songs. He edited The English Psalter (London, 1925) with Charles Macpherson. The manuscripts of his early works were destroyed during the Second World War. He is possibly best remembered for his Oxford Song Book (1929), and his Psychology for Musicians (1944).
==Writings==
Buck was on the editorial board for OUP's Tudor Church Music and revised the Oxford History of Music, for which he edited an introductory volume (1929).
The Organ: a Complete Method for the Study of Technique and Style (London, 1909)
Unfigured Harmony (Oxford, 1911)
Organ Playing (London, 1912)
The First Year at the Organ (London, 1913)
Acoustics for Musicians (Oxford, 1918)
The Scope of Music (Oxford, 1924)
A History of Music (London, 1929)
Psychology for Musicians (London, 1944)
==References==
==External links==
Colles, H.C., and Turner, Malcolm. "Buck, Sir Percy (Carter)". Grove Music Online (subscription access).
Chant 62
1871 births
1947 deaths
People educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood
Alumni of the Royal College of Music
British music educators
English composers
English classical organists
British male organists
Cathedral organists
Teachers at Harrow School | 1,059,935,492 | "2021-12-12T15:00:44" | Percy Buck | 2,021 |
24,100 | Pope Clement III (Clemens III; 1130 – 20 March 1191), born Paulino (or Paolo) Scolari, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 19 December 1187 to his death.
==Cardinal==
A Roman by birth, Pope Alexander III appointed him in succession archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian Basilica, cardinal-deacon of Sergio e Bacco, and finally cardinal bishop of Palestrina in December 1180.
==Pope==
Shortly after his accession at the conclusion of the papal election of December 1187, Clement succeeded in allaying the conflict which had existed for half a century between the popes and the citizens of Rome, with an agreement by which the citizens were allowed to elect their magistrates, while the nomination of the governor of the city remained in the hands of the pope. On 31 May 1188 he concluded a treaty with the Romans which removed long standing difficulties, thus returning the papacy to Rome.
Clement also inherited a depleted college of cardinals, consisting of no more than twenty cardinals. He orchestrated three series of promotions (March 1188, May 1189 and October 1190) that resulted in over thirty new cardinals.
He pushed King Henry II of England and King Philip II of France to undertake the Third Crusade. In April 1189, Clement made peace with the Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
He settled a controversy with King William I of Scotland concerning the choice of the archbishop of St Andrews, and on 13 March 1188 removed the Scottish church from the legatine jurisdiction of the Archbishop of York, thus making it independent of all save Rome.
In spite of agreeing to crown Henry VI as Holy Roman Emperor, Clement III angered him by bestowing Sicily on Tancred, son of Roger III, Duke of Apulia. The crisis was acute when the Pope died in the latter part of March 1191.
==See also==
List of popes
Cardinals created by Clement III
==Notes==
==References==
Benson, Robert Louis and Robert Charles Figueira, Plenitude of power: the doctrines and exercise of authority in the Middle Ages, Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2006.
Blair, D. Oswald Hunter, History of the Catholic Church of Scotland, Willian Blackwood and Sons, 1887.
Reston, James, Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade, Random House Inc., 2001.
Robinson, Ian Stuart, The Papacy, 1073–1198: Continuity and Innovation, Cambridge University Press 1990.
Attribution:
==Further reading==
Popes
Italian popes
Cardinal-bishops of Palestrina
Cardinals created by Pope Alexander III
12th-century Italian cardinals
1130 births
1191 deaths
12th-century popes
12th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops | 1,061,202,030 | "2021-12-20T07:53:13" | Pope Clement III | 2,021 |
66,257,276 | Sivakumar joined TISS in 1998 as System Analyst cum Programmer and later joined as Systems Manager in 2006. He is part of the team which provides necessary support for information technology needs of the institute. | 997,618,613 | "2021-01-01T12:20:24" | Sivakumarvi/sandbox | 2,021 |
66,257,277 | == hello ==
Heippa
2001:999:12:C7B6:7FF0:B007:F5C0:A910 (talk) | 997,617,438 | "2021-01-01T12:09:47" | 2001:999:12:C7B6:7FF0:B007:F5C0:A910 | 2,021 |
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in Dataset Viewer.
Dataset Card for Dataset Name
This is a Wikipedia dataset correct to "31-12-2021".
Dataset Details
Dataset Description
WikiMedia routinely publishes dumps of Wikipedia, each containing the revision history of articles. We first defined the relevant revision before extracting the article information. Specifically, we select the most recent revision as of December 31st for each year. Consequently, some revisions in our datasets date back several years from the target date since these pages haven't been edited. While this inclusion of older revisions might initially appear problematic, it is important to note that these are the existing versions of Wikipedia pages as of the cutoff date. The content of these pages was considered current enough at that time. This approach ensures that our training datasets reflect the most up-to-date information available on Wikipedia at each year's end, providing a realistic snapshot of knowledge for that specific point in time.
Once each revision has been identified we clean the page using the code from \textit{wiki-dump-reader} \footnote{https://github.com/CyberZHG/wiki-dump-reader/tree/master}, which parses the page and outputs clean text. During the cleaning phase a number of unwanted features and attributes are removed: file links, emphasises, comments, indents, HTML, references etc.
- Language(s): English
- License: cc-by-sa-3.0
Uses
Diachronic studies of Wikipedia, historical LLM pre-training, and any task that requires strict temporal partitioning of data.
Dataset Structure
The dataset is saved in a format that is suitable for fast loading of large files and is compatible with the Huggingface datasets framework.
Bias, Risks, and Limitations
This dataset does include all Wikipedia articles, some of which might not be useful to the end user. Filtering of relevant articles may be necessary for downstream tasks.
Dataset Card Contact
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Graphcore, and their team, for their support in providing us with compute for this project. The first author was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council of the UK via the Grand Union DTP. This work was supported in part by a grant from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/T023333/1). We are also grateful to the Oxford-Man Institute of Quantitative Finance and the Oxford e-Research Centre for their support.
Citation
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{drinkall-tima-2024, title = "Time Machine GPT", author = "Drinkall, Felix and Zohren, Stefan and Pierrehumbert, Janet", booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024", month = june, year = "2024", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics" }
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