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31,686,743 | Murray Norton Broadcaster, charity fund raiser, restaurant owner and well known personality in Jersey, Channel Islands
Born 25th June 1959 in Shrewsbury, Shropshire, England.
A pupil at Apley Park Boarding School from 1970- 1974
Served an engineering apprenticeship with <
Murray moved to Jersey since 1979 to work as the show compere at Behan's West Park in Jersey for three summer seasons. He was the resident DJ in the leading nights clubs of Jersey during the 1980's including Madisons and Raffles
He joined the BBC in 1984, leaving in 2006 after presenting for 22 years. After a brief spell with commercial station Channel 103, he re-joined the BBC five years after leaving in April 2011.
Away from the BBC, he is a regular presenter for live online TV programmes for many commercial brands such as Lapgroig whisky in Scotland and Maker's Mark Bourbon in Kentucky for studiotalk.tv from locations around the world.
He has had many magazine articles published, mostly featuring holiday destinations around the world
He is also known for his fund raising expertise within the island. Raising huge sums with a Radio Auction every December for over 25 year, known as the Jersey Christmas Appeal, to help families less fortunate at the seasonal time of year. Murray's title is 'auction co-ordinator' where he gets local businesses to donate items and services and then produces an on air auction to eight hours inviting listeners to call in and bid. He has raised money for other charities, including cycling around Jersey ten times in five days for the Murray's 10 Charity Challenge, with money going to 10 local Jersey charities. is patron of his charity. Murray also cycled in two different teams coast to coast across Mexico raising money for Jersey Hospice. The combined total raised was in excess of £360,000.
He often appears at public events in Jersey as a host or compere, the biggest which is the where he was the commentator for more than twenty years.
In 2003 He opened Murray's, a highly successful casual cafe and restaurant in . rate this as the number one restaurant in St Aubin according to reviews from the general public.
== References ==
== External links ==
www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00frr3s
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Coi6OSpXfd0
http://www.thisisjersey.com/2010/10/06/murray-takes-the-long-way-round-on-charity-challenge/
http://www.labaguette.org.je/Nov10.php?p=2191195
http://www.channelonline.tv/channelonline_jerseynews/DisplayArticle.asp?commentstatus=abuse&id=491229&commentid=44221
http://www.thisisjersey.com/2009/12/05/christmas-charity-auction-lots/
www.thisisjersey.com/.../battle-people-murray-norton-and-peter-morris/
www.tripadvisor.com/Restaurants-g551610-St_Aubin_Jersey_Channel_ Islands.html
http://live.laphroaig.tv/show/a_taste_of_scotland_with_a_flavour_of_spain
Articles created via the Article Wizard | 486,043,805 | "2012-04-07T07:45:19" | Newlyfan/Murray Norton | 2,014 |
22,363,914 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Chico and the Man, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Chico and the Man was changed by 64.246.147.73 (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-04-10T23:31:48+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk) | 283,075,678 | "2009-04-10T23:31:51" | 64.246.147.73 | 2,014 |
36,123,894 | ====Daniel Hotchkis====
... that Australian Kookaburra Daniel Hotchkis plays his club hockey for Canberra Lakers in the Australian Hockey League?
Reviewed: Tim Bainey, Jr.
Comment: Moved from my user space.
Created/expanded by LauraHale (talk). Self nom at
Regarding the source for the hook: I noticed it doesn't say that he played there both in 2007 and 2008. Can you please find another source for that statement? Also the last source says that he played on the team in 2011, which does not mean he plays there now. Do you have a more recent source? —Ynhockey (Talk)
Sourcing issues should now be fixed and article text more clear.
Good to go (sorry for the delay). —Ynhockey (Talk) | 499,183,096 | "2012-06-24T20:24:07" | Did you know nominations/Daniel Hotchkis | 2,014 |
29,046,607 | ~
Russia and Soviet Union military ship templates | 569,632,871 | "2013-08-21T21:32:13" | Evstafi class battleship | 2,014 |
36,123,895 | == June 2012 ==
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5,399,369 | ==Image Tagging for KOE 064.jpg==
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== Possibly unfree File:Koewiki.jpg ==
A file that you uploaded or altered, Koewiki.jpg, has been listed at Possibly unfree files because its copyright status is unclear or disputed. If the file's copyright status cannot be verified, it may be deleted. You may find more information on the file description page. You are welcome to add comments to its entry at the discussion if you object to the listing for any reason. Thank you. Kelly hi! | 630,760,475 | "2014-10-23T07:08:49" | Koecaptain | 2,014 |
31,686,744 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Business studies, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
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33,805,845 | Otto Sydow (1 February 1896 – 24 June 1970) was a highly decorated Generalmajor in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He was also a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded to recognise extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership. Otto Sydow was captured by Soviet troops in May 1945 and was held until October 1955.
==Awards and decorations==
Wound Badge (1914)
Iron Cross (1914)
Cross of Honor
Sudetenland Medal with "Prague Castle Bar"
Iron Cross (1939)
Anti-Aircraft Flak Battle Badge (12 December 1941)
Eastern Front Medal
German Cross in Gold (24 September 1942)
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 28 February 1945 as Generalmajor and commander of 1. Flak-Division Berlin
==References==
Citations
Bibliography
==External links==
World War 2 Awards.com
1896 births
1970 deaths
People from Altentreptow
German military personnel of World War I
Luftwaffe World War II generals
Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 2nd class
Recipients of the Gold German Cross
Recipients of the Knight's Cross
German prisoners of war
World War II prisoners of war held by the Soviet Union
German police officers
People from the Province of Pomerania | 623,858,064 | "2014-09-02T13:28:18" | Otto Sydow | 2,014 |
219,626 | Artificial meat may refer to:
Meat analogue products aka imitation meat, such as textured vegetable protein (TVP)
In vitro meat | 543,696,739 | "2013-03-12T21:10:50" | Artificial meat | 2,014 |
384,219 | == Age of Earth ==
Are you quite certain Ri'neref called the entire Age D'ni? I seem to recall a reference only the caverns were named such, and in the Book of D'ni aren't they talking about the Age of Earth? Certainly after Anna/Ti'ana visited D'ni the D'ni would have become aware of the surface.
Fairly certain. I don't recall any reference to "the Age of Earth" in any Myst franchise products. As far as I know, that phrase is a fan creation. I'm almost positive it's explicitly said that Ri'Neref wrote the "Book of D'ni," NOT the "Book of Earth." Earth is the planet, but D'ni is the Age.
If I confirm this in any of the novels I'll post back.
SFT
Thanks.
== Ahyoheek ==
I radically shortened your note on Ahyoheek from Rock, Paper, Scissors, but the info is not lost: it’s now incorporated into D'ni items.
==U.S. Southern Wikipedians' notice board==
Hey! I've created this new notice board specifically for articles related to people from the U.S. South. If you are interested in contributing, leave a message on the page and add articles you feel need to be reviewed, contributed to, or started. Mike H 20:49, Sep 29, 2004 (UTC)
== Quick note ==
"Fiery" is the correct spelling, "Firey" is a common error. Andre (talk) 17:57, Oct 24, 2004 (UTC)
..... You know what, I think I knew that. It's been so many years since I thought about this pet peeve that I forgot which was the cliché mistake and which was correct.
Sorry 'bout that. ;)
SFT 18:02, 2004 Oct 24 (UTC)
==ASU==
Well, ASU isnt a big name school obviously, and at times I wish I had gone to some place else. My experience with the students there wasnt a very memorable one.
But nowadays I feel that I actually liked ASU, and I'm happy with the experience. The very few Physics professors there were very well educated and superb guides for me. I doubt I wouldve gotten so much personal faculty attention anywhere else. The swimming pool was always empty (which meant more swimming territory for me), costs were affordable, the library was very helpful in providing me what I wanted, the gym was never crowded, and I kinda liked hangin out at the WigWam.
Yeah, I think ASU is under-rated. I hated UCDavis (a top ranked public school) so much, that I quit their grad program. They were definitely overrated. The little lessons of life.
If I were rich, I'd give back to ASU. It was worth it.
PS: The new mascot looks really silly. They have to come up with something better, I hope.
== Church of Christ ==
Hmm, I think you removed a bit too much content. I've reverted your edit for now.
== Your username ==
I love your username. It's the penultimate if I may say so. ;-) ... Kenosis
== Your edit to Trombone ==
Actually stave (singular) is perfectly usual usage in British English (although I see the article is actually at staff (music), but stave is given equal prominence in the article), but since another paragraph was already using staff, I decided I wouldn't start a revert war :) David Underdown
Long A (just as in the plural) David Underdown
== Gender Justice movement (Church of Christ) ==
The Gender Justice movement (Church of Christ) article that you helped create and/or build is in need of serious work. I'm not familiar with any secondary sources that address this, nor are any cited on the article as it now stands. I would not, therefore, be surprised to see it deleted soon. Just thought I'd give you the heads up. Josh a brewer
==Typeface specimens==
Hi 75th Trombone (is this a Music man reference)? Thanks, I lay them out in QuarkXPress, save as an EPS, open in Adobe Illustrator, and save type as outlines and then resave as a PNG or SVG. Though SVG is preferable in display, for some reason it does not always display on wiki. If you use XPress let me know and I can send you a document to cannabalize. Or, if you want to creat in another application I can give you RGB color values for the background, etc. once I am at work. You can likely drag a sample onto your desktop and bring it in to anohter application to build in another application. I'll gather some info together on proportion and size, and pass it along. Best, Jim CApitol3
== British English ==
I was not trying to 'suppress all mention of the "Sorcerer's Stone" name in the HP:PS article'; that was a discussion about whether it is appropriate to mention the American title on every HP page that mentions HP1. In the end, consensus, i.e. not just I, decided that the name 'Sorcerer's Stone' should be limited to the HP1 article. Please don't criticise, unless you understand the full argument.
With regards to the Ginny Weasley comment, unless you are an idiot, which I doubt, you can tell that it was a joke.
Also, I don't appreciate your tone; I have no 'contempt' of American English, I just find it tiresome when people - with an obvious 'contempt' of British English - decide it should be omnipresent throughout Wikipedia.
I politely suggest you lessen your sarcasm and review the enitre situation, rather than the part that allows you the moral highground, before you start an argument over nothing. asyndeton
For posterity: I deserved this, and I posted an apology. SFT | Talk
No worries here my friend. I know the feeling and I was a bit harsh myself. 'Forgive and forget' and all that. Happy editing! asyndeton
== Re: Sig ==
No worries. Look at my user page, I basically stole Slim Virgin's page. What you did looks good, so that's all that really matters. BIGNOLE (Contact me)
You could, but that would only work against you...considering that you've announced it on my page for everyone to see
=="Samuel Hazo" entry==
I would just like to comment on your edit to the page on Samuel Hazo. I know for a fact that he directed the Intercollegiate Band at the Arkansas All-State Music Conference because I was there. I was a participant in the concert band and jazz band, and I attended the Intercollegiate Band's performance on February 16, 2007. If you need proof of this, respond back on my page (Peytonio). Thank you for your time.
Alright, I understand why it had to be removed. Thank you for notifying me as to the reasons why it was removed.
== Join WikiProject Arkansas! ==
==Invitation to join WikiProject United States==
--Kumioko (talk) | 405,748,465 | "2011-01-03T20:41:55" | 75th Trombone | 2,014 |
157,853 | Stretton may refer to:
==People==
Stretton (surname)
(Arthur) Stretton Reeve (1907-1981), English clergyman
==Places==
===England===
Stretton means "settlement on a Roman Road" (from the Old English stræt and tun). Of the seventeen places in England, all but two are situated on a Roman Road, the exceptions being Stretton Westwood and Stretton en le Field.
====Cheshire====
Stretton, Cheshire West and Chester
Stretton, Warrington
====Derbyshire====
Stretton, Derbyshire
====Herefordshire====
Stretton Grandison
Stretton Sugwas
====Leicestershire====
Stretton en le Field
Little Stretton, Leicestershire
====Rutland====
Stretton, Rutland
====Shropshire====
Stretton Westwood
Church Stretton
Stoney Stretton
====Staffordshire====
Stretton, East Staffordshire
Stretton, South Staffordshire
====Warwickshire====
Stretton Baskerville
Stretton-on-Dunsmore
Stretton-on-Fosse
Stretton-under-Fosse
===Australia===
====Queensland====
The place in Australia is named after George Stretton, a 19th century Englishman.
Stretton, Queensland
==Other uses==
11626 Church Stretton (an asteroid)
==See also==
Stratton (disambiguation) | 602,985,208 | "2014-04-06T10:25:01" | Stretton | 2,014 |
5,399,373 | State of Change is an original novel written by Christopher Bulis and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. The novel features the Sixth Doctor and Peri, although the dimensional instability of the realm they are currently visiting causes the Doctor to briefly regress through his first five incarnations; the Sixth Doctor also spends a great deal of time allowing the personality of the Third Doctor to take control of his body when he is forced to fight.
The Doctor and Peri discover that Rome has advanced far beyond its natural means, and they must recruit the aid of Ptolemy Caesar to prevent his half-siblings, Cleopatra Selene and Alexander, from waging a potentially world-ending war with each other. Meanwhile, Peri begins to revert to a form she thought she was rid of, and The Rani reemerges.
==Continuity==
It is implied at the end of the novel, when the Dominion is transported to a newly created duplicate of Earth in a distant star system, that this is the same planet as Mondas - the eventual home of the Cybermen.
==External links==
The Cloister Library - State of Change
===Reviews===
Virgin Missing Adventures
Sixth Doctor novels
1994 novels
Novels by Christopher Bulis
The Rani stories | 637,982,049 | "2014-12-14T01:09:09" | State of Change | 2,014 |
22,363,918 | Hi!
Could you give me any references about the Bete fruit?
Thanks.
--Againme (talk) | 283,075,768 | "2009-04-10T23:32:22" | 161.31.226.95 | 2,014 |
31,686,745 | == May 2011 ==
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533,285 | Copp's Hill is an elevation in the historic North End of Boston, Massachusetts. It is bordered by Hull Street, Charter Street and Snow Hill Street. The hill takes its name from William Copp, a shoemaker who once owned the land. Copp's Hill Burying Ground is a stop on the Freedom Trail.
==Early history==
Like all of the Shawmut Peninsula, the hill was Algonquian territory before the establishment of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. The first English settlers to the hill arrived in the 1630s and built a windmill atop the hill to grind grain.
==Copp's Hill Burying Ground==
Founded by the town of Boston in 1659, Copp's Hill Burying Ground is the second oldest burying ground in the city. The cemetery's boundaries were extended several times, and the grounds contain the remains of many notable Bostonians in the thousands of graves and 272 tombs.
Among the Bostonians buried here are the original owner, William Copp, his children, Increase Mather, Cotton Mather, Robert Newman (the patriot who placed the signal lanterns in the steeple of Old North Church for Paul Revere's midnight ride to Lexington and Concord), Prince Hall (the father of Black Freemasonry), and many unmarked graves of the African Americans who lived in the "New Guinea" community at the foot of the hill. The cemetery was not an official stop on the Freedom Trail when it was created in 1951, but it has since been added and is much-frequented by tourists and photographers.
==Revolutionary War==
During the Revolutionary War, the British used the hill to train artillery onto Charlestown. For several years starting in 1806, soil was taken from the top of Copp's Hill to increase the available building land by filling the Mill Pond. This removal reduced the height of the hill by about 7 feet (about 2 meters).
==Skinny House==
Across the street from the Copp's Hill Burying Ground is an extremely narrow four-story spite house built shortly after the Civil War. Only wide at its widest point, the house is reported by the Boston Globe as having the "uncontested distinction of being the narrowest house in Boston."
==The vista==
Copp's Hill is the highest point in the North End and is the third highest hill in Boston after Beacon Hill and Fort Hill. As such, Copp's Hill provides a view of numerous local landmarks. The Old North Church stands at one end of Hull Street. In the opposite direction, the Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge and the TD Banknorth Garden are visible not far away. Over local rooftops the upper levels of Custom House Tower, One International Place, and other buildings in the Financial District can be glimpsed. Beyond the other side of the hill, across the Charles River in Charlestown, the USS Constitution and the USS Cassin Young may be seen docked at Boston Navy Yard with the Bunker Hill Monument in the distance.
==Gallery==
Image:Increase Mather grave.jpg|The Mather family tomb in Copp's Hill Burying Ground
Image:SkinnyHouseBoston2.jpg|The Skinny House on Hull Street
Image:CoppsHillLandmarks2.jpg|The Skinny House with Copp's Hill Burying Ground in the foreground
Image:CoppsHillLandmarks.jpg|From left to right can be seen the Skinny House, the Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge, and the Copp's Hill Burying Ground.
Image:CoppsHillLandmarks3.jpg|The Copp's Hill Burying Ground in the foreground with the Custom House Tower and One International Place glimpsed in the background.
Image:Copp's Hill Terrace Boston.jpg|Copp's Hill Terrace
==References==
North End, Boston | 611,671,822 | "2014-06-05T12:28:59" | Copp's Hill | 2,014 |
31,686,746 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Deryck Whibley, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
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36,123,896 | == Welcome ==
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Cheers,Riley Huntley talk No talkback needed; I'll temporarily watch here.
Hi RH! I thought the Dancing Cat Records logo would be a visual enhancement for the Dancing Cat Records article and thought DCR should have no objections to the positive publicity, but I was unable, trying two different image sizes, to accomplish an in-focus upload and so decided to drop the project. Malama Pono, Ka'upena Kuahewa (talk)
 
==Orphaned non-free image File:"orange" Dancing Cat Records logo.png==
Thanks for uploading "orange" Dancing Cat Records logo.png. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).
Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Sfan00 IMG (talk)
==Orphaned non-free image File:"orange" Dancing Cat Records logo.gif==
Thanks for uploading "orange" Dancing Cat Records logo.gif. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).
Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Sfan00 IMG (talk)
==Orphaned non-free image File:Dancing Cat Records logo.gif==
Thanks for uploading Dancing Cat Records logo.gif. The image description page currently specifies that the image is non-free and may only be used on Wikipedia under a claim of fair use. However, the image is currently not used in any articles on Wikipedia. If the image was previously in an article, please go to the article and see why it was removed. You may add it back if you think that that will be useful. However, please note that images for which a replacement could be created are not acceptable for use on Wikipedia (see our policy for non-free media).
Note that any non-free images not used in any articles will be deleted after seven days, as described in the criteria for speedy deletion. Thank you. Sfan00 IMG (talk)
== Welcome to Wikipedia ==
In case you are unaware, we're trying to put together a Hawaii edit-a-thon at the downtown library in Honolulu on Jan 24, 2014. If you live on O'ahu and are interested in participating, the coordinate page is Hawaii 2014.--v/r - TP | 636,974,915 | "2014-12-07T03:41:20" | Kuahewa | 2,014 |
29,046,614 | == Comedies and Dramas ==
This is minor, but I'm bothered by the revert and I would like to seek a consensus on this. It is my opinion that while nominally sitcoms, Family Ties and The Wonder Years were more half-hour dramas. I find it odd that they are listed under Comedy while the other half-hour dramatic sitcom Doogie Hauser M.D. is listed under Drama. I believe that they should be listed under Drama as well. Further, I want to know in what world the Adam West Batman series is considered a Drama outside of the minds of 8 year olds? I believe it should be moved to Comedy. I've already done this once, but it was reverted by AdamDeanHall without explanation. If everybody agrees that it should be as it is now, I'll drop the matter, but otherwise, I believe my previous edits should stand. - Diesel Phantom (talk)
== Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? leaving The Hub ==
I checked the TV schedule on my AT&T U-verse website and there is no way the show Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader? is leaving The Hub. I really think you should discuss this first before adding this report with a reliable source. AdamDeanHall (talk)
Justice League Unlimited coming to the HUB? Well I checked the page for Justice League Unlimited. It said it's coming to the HUB, I don't exactly think it will fit in (Although I loved it as a kid) because they have hints about adult themed jokes like when Hawkgirl said to Flash "I heard she's ......Brazillan,". — Preceding unsigned comment added by Wikigal120 (talk • contribs)
==Requested move==
The following discussion is an archived discussion of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
The result of the proposal was moved.
List of programs broadcast by The Hub → – Because The Hub transferred to Hub Network on June 1, 2013. AdamDeanHall (talk)
''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the proposal. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page. No further edits should be made to this section.
==i think that the acticle should be merged with List of programs broadcast by Discovery Family==
the article will merged with the list of Discovery Family programs, because its the same channel and style. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 186.116.240.160 (talk) | 631,837,924 | "2014-10-31T02:27:51" | List of programs broadcast by Hub Network | 2,014 |
11,337,448 | Vardaan is 1975 Hindi movie. The film stars Vinod Mehra, Reena Roy and Mehmood.
==Awards==
Filmfare Best Comedian Award for Mehmood
== External links ==
1975 films
Indian films
Hindi-language films | 398,469,630 | "2010-11-23T17:26:15" | Vardaan | 2,014 |
31,686,749 | ==Copyrighted==
Hi! I've recently joined wikipedia to edit article on charities and ran across this article. After reading through a bit of it, it was obvious that the text was written as a newsletter or company website. I checked and it looks like a lot of the text comes from this newsletter published in 2002 meaning that it didn't come from Wikipedia. Is this a problem and what do you do when you find a copyright problem? | 429,025,238 | "2011-05-14T03:31:19" | Home-Start Worldwide | 2,014 |
33,805,846 | Patient management software (PMS) is referred to as software that is regulated as a medical device. It is software that is used to acquire medical information from a medical device to be used in the treatment or diagnosis of a patient. It can also be software that is an adjunct to a medical device and directly contributes to the treatment of the patient by performing analysis, or providing treatment or diagnosis functionality that replaces the decision and judgment of a physician.
==Clinical Applications==
Medical devices are classified and these classifications became somewhat less restrictive in December, 2010. Regulations provide rules for classifying medical devices into four increasing risk levels – Class I, Class II, Class III, and Class IV. Patient management software is classified as either Class I or Class II. Software that is intended to be used to view images, or other real time data, as an adjunct to the monitoring device itself, for the purpose of aiding in treatment or diagnosis of a patient, would be Class I medical devices. Medical device software that is an adjunct to another medical device and is involved in data manipulation, data analysis, data editing, image generation, determination of measurements, identification of a region of interest in an image, or identification (by an alarm or alert) of results from a monitor that are outside of an established range, is a Class II medical device if it: (1) provides the only means and opportunity to capture or acquire data from a medical device for aiding directly in diagnosis or treatment of a patient; or (2) replaces a diagnostic or treatment decision made by a physician.
Examples of patient management software are PACS, remote patient monitoring. Others include any medical device that is used to transmit data from a medical device or analyze data from a medical device such as blood pressure monitors and glucose monitors.
==Controversies==
Many in the health care industry have raised concerns over the quality and software development process of PMS. The development of PMS is often criticized as too focused on simply the software development process and not the product. Much of these concerns are rooted in safety issues
Computerized physician order entry, an example of PMS, highlights some of these safety concerns.
Other criticisms are aimed at the regulations in place. Some critics argue that regulations stifle innovation and that vendors will no longer have any incentive to create new products. Also, existing and future products will have to adhere to strict licensing procedures and this may affect the sustainability of these products.
Another concern is that the rules are disproportionately strict in comparison to the actual risk associated with a wide variety of eHealth systems
and this may prevent companies from initiating the development of new products.
==Canada==
Regulation of patient management software applies to anyone importing, distributing or selling the software. Health Canada is responsible for regulating the sale, advertising and distribution of patient management software in Canada. Regulated software is classified based on risk increasing from Class I to Class II.
The type of license required depends on the classification of the software. An establishment license is required from a vendor or manufacturer of Class I PMS and a medical device license is required from a vendor or manufacturer of Class II PMS. ISO 13485 certification is required of manufacturers of Class II medical devices.
===History===
In August, 2009, Health Canada which is responsible for regulating the advertising, manufacturing and sale of medical devices in Canada issued a notice confirming that patient management software is a medical device and is subject to the Medical Devices Regulations and the Food and Drugs Act. The development of the regulation of patient management software as a medical device began three years earlier when a company called MedManager created a patient portal technology that was deemed a Class II medical device and subject to regulation by Health Canada. Developments had taken place thereafter, to indicate that medical device classification include patient management software. A notice was officially released by Health Canada in August, 2009 indicating that patient management software was indeed a medical device.
Therefore, organizations that import, sell or otherwise distribute Class I patient management software must have an establishment license and Class II patient management software must have a medical device licence. In order to obtain a medical device licence, manufacturers must hold a quality management system (QMS) certificate issued by an accredited registrar showing that the QMS is compliant with ISO 13485: 2003 Medical devices – Quality management systems – requirements for regulatory purposes. Organizations are also required to perform certain post-market responsibilities such as maintaining distribution and complaint handling records, mandatory problem reporting and recalls.
In December, 2010, a notice was released by Health Canada further clarifying the definition, classification and licensing requirements of software regulated as a medical device. For example, software used to transmit data from a medical device, or software that analyzes data from a medical device and makes diagnostic or treatment decisions normally made by a physician, would be considered software regulated as a medical device. A product that only stores and displays patient information is not a medical device. Examples of software that are not medical devices are middleware, EHR’s including those that are custom built for use only within the organization, applications that perform administrative calculations and manipulations (such as determining time between appointments, or workflow management), the Wii Fit video game, personal BMI calculators and pedometer software used for fitness. The regulations apply to software that is distributed with or without compensation.
==Notes==
Health informatics
Medical technology
Regulation of medical devices | 567,360,039 | "2013-08-06T05:33:42" | Patient management software | 2,014 |
829,959 | Division No. 6 is a census division in Alberta, Canada. Surrounding the City of Calgary, the majority of the division comprises Alberta's Calgary Region, while the northern portion of the division is located within central Alberta. The division also forms the southern segment of the Calgary–Edmonton Corridor. Division No. 6 is the largest census division in Alberta according to population and also has the highest population density.
== Census subdivisions ==
The following census subdivisions (municipalities or municipal equivalents) are located within Alberta's Division No. 6.
Cities
Towns
Villages
Municipal districts
Indian reserves
== Demographics ==
In the 2011 Census, Division No. 6 had a population of 1,311,022 living in 500,103 of its 527,608 total dwellings, a 12.9% change from its 2006 population of 1,160,936. With a land area of , it had a population density of 103.7 people per square kilometre in 2011.
In 2006, Division No. 6 had a population of 1,160,936 living in 465,473 [a 13.7% increase from 2001. The census division has a land area of and a | 609,194,319 | "2014-05-19T05:18:15" | Division No. 6, Alberta | 2,014 |
43,830 | __NOTOC__
Year 178 (CLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Scipio and Rufus (or, less frequently, year 931 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 178 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
== Events ==
=== By place ===
==== Roman Empire ====
Bruttia Crispina marries Commodus and receive the title of Augusta.
Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus arrive at Carnuntum in Pannonia, and travel to the Danube to fight against the Marcomanni.
==== Asia ====
Last (7th) year of Xiping era and start of Guanghe era of the Chinese Han Dynasty.
In India, the decline of the Kushan Empire begins. The Sassanides take over Central Asia.
==== Religion ====
The Montanist heresy is condemned for the first time.
== Births ==
Marcus Clodius Pupienus Maximus, later Roman Emperor (approximate date) (d. 238)
Lu Meng, general of Wu (d. 219)
Pang Tong, adviser of Liu Bei (d. 214)
Zhang Cheng, general of Wu (d. 244)
== Deaths ==
S. Caecilia, martyr in Rome
Empress Song
== References == | 610,521,759 | "2014-05-28T17:46:39" | 178 | 2,014 |
31,686,750 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Artix Entertainment, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Artix Entertainment was changed by 86.166.217.32 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.854623 on 2011-05-05T18:08:17+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 427,617,818 | "2011-05-05T18:08:21" | 86.166.217.32 | 2,014 |
11,337,449 | Your recent edit to Rain (diff) was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to recognize and repair vandalism to Wikipedia articles. If the bot reverted a legitimate edit, please accept my humble creator's apologies – if you bring it to the attention of the bot's owner, we may be able to improve its behavior. Click here for frequently asked questions about the bot and this warning. // MartinBot
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Your recent edit to Berlin Wall (diff) was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to recognize and repair vandalism to Wikipedia articles. If the bot reverted a legitimate edit, please accept my humble creator's apologies – if you bring it to the attention of the bot's owner, we may be able to improve its behavior. Click here for frequently asked questions about the bot and this warning. // MartinBot
=== May 2007 ===
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Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to our encyclopedia. Take a look at the welcome page if you would like to learn more about contributing. However, unconstructive edits are considered vandalism and are immediately reverted. If you continue in this manner you may be blocked from editing without further warning. Please stop, and consider improving rather than damaging the work of others. Thank you.
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You have been blocked from editing for in accordance with Wikipedia's blocking policy for . Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make constructive contributions. If you believe this block is unjustified, you may contest the block by adding the text below.
== November 2008 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. The recent edit you made to Chemical property has been reverted, as it appears to be unconstructive. Use the sandbox for testing; if you believe the edit was constructive, please ensure that you provide an informative edit summary. You may also wish to read the introduction to editing. Thank you. J.delanoygabsadds | 254,007,931 | "2008-11-25T14:11:03" | 151.199.194.224 | 2,014 |
36,123,898 | Welcome to Wikipedia. Because we have a policy against usernames that give the impression that the account represents a group, organization or website, I have blocked this account; please take a moment to create a new account with a username that represents only yourself as an individual. You should also read our conflict of interest guideline and be aware that promotional editing is not acceptable regardless of the username you choose. If your username doesn't represent a group, organization or website, you may appeal this username block by adding the text below this notice. Thank you. MBisanz talk | 497,341,006 | "2012-06-13T04:04:39" | Rutgers Executive MBA in Singapore | 2,014 |
31,686,751 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Spirituality, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. Chester Markel (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings.
Please do not add or change content without verifying it by citing reliable sources, as you did to Spirituality. Before making any potentially controversial edits, it is recommended that you discuss them first on the article's talk page. Please review the guidelines at Citing sources and take this opportunity to add references to the article. Thank you. Ian.thomson (talk) | 427,620,032 | "2011-05-05T18:23:59" | 115.186.48.84 | 2,014 |
29,046,617 | W.M. "Joe" Atwell (August 25, 1919 – December 13, 1988) was a construction investor and builder who was the co-owner of the Montreal Alouettes from 1965–1967 and sole owner from 1967-1969.
Originally from Hamilton, Ontario, Atwell constructed and sold upscale homes in Highland Beach, Florida and Boca Raton, Florida. In 1965, he purchased 50% of Ted Workman's shares in the Alouettes and became the team's chairman. On November 13, 1967, Atwell became the sole owner of the Alouettes. Under Atwell's sole ownership, the Alouetes never won more than 3 games in a season and missed the playoffs each year. On December 9, 1969 it was announced that Ottawa attorney Sam Berger had purchased the club from Atwell for upwards of $1.2 million.
Atwell died of heart failure on December 13, 1988 at his home in Boca Raton.
==References==
Year of birth missing
1988 deaths
Montreal Alouettes owners
People from Hamilton, Ontario
People from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
People from Boca Raton, Florida | 600,064,546 | "2014-03-17T20:57:08" | Joe Atwell | 2,014 |
13,060,501 | The shifting balance theory is a theory of evolution proposed in 1932 by Sewall Wright, suggesting that adaptive evolution may proceed most quickly when a population divides into subpopulations with restricted gene flow. The name of the theory is borrowed from Wright's metaphor of fitness landscapes (evolutionary landscapes), attempting to explain how a population may move across an adaptive valley to a higher adaptive peak. According to the theory, this movement occurs in three steps:
Genetic drift allows a locally adapted subpopulation to move across an adaptive valley to the base of a higher adaptive peak.
Natural selection will move the subpopulation up the higher peak.
This new superiorly adapted subpopulation may then expand its range and outcompete or interbreed with other subpopulations, causing the spread of new adaptations and movement of the global population toward the new fitness peak.
Although shifting balance theory has been influential in evolutionary biology, inspiring the theories of quantum evolution and punctuated equilibrium, little empirical evidence exists to support the shifting balance process as an important factor in evolution.
==References==
==Further reading==
Wade, M.J.; Goodnight, C.J. 1998. Perspective: the theories of Fisher and Wright in the context of metapopulations: when nature does many small experiments. Evolution 52(6): 1537-1553.
Wright, S. 1931. Evolution in Mendelian populations. Genetics 16:97-159.
Wright, S. 1932. The roles of mutation, inbreeding, crossbreeding and selection in evolution. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress of Genetics: 356-366.
Wright, S.W. 1948. On the roles of directed and random changes in gene frequency in the genetics of populations. Evolution 2(4):279-294.
Wright, S.W. 1982. The shifting balance theory and macroevolution. Annual Review of Genetics 16: 1-19.
Evolutionary biology | 618,251,133 | "2014-07-24T09:51:17" | Shifting balance theory | 2,014 |
33,805,848 | == Summary ==
album cover of Si Zentner album Put Your Head on My Shoulder (album). Photograph taken by myself of record in my collection. | 461,549,967 | "2011-11-20T05:48:56" | SiZentnerPutYourHeadOnMyShoulder.jpg | 2,014 |
36,123,900 | == Dana Air Flight 992 ==
Please do not insert of rubbish edits. Example: -- | 498,045,258 | "2012-06-17T16:47:01" | 166.197.72.51 | 2,014 |
31,686,752 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Please be aware of Wikipedia's policy that biographical information about living persons must not include unsupported or inaccurate statements. Whenever you add possibly controversial statements about a living person to an article or any other Wikipedia page, you must include proper sources. If you don't know how to cite a source, you may want to read Referencing for beginners for guidelines. Thank you. The Blade of the Northern Lights (話して下さい) | 427,617,836 | "2011-05-05T18:08:27" | Timberfalldown | 2,014 |
29,046,618 | == October 2010 ==
This is the only warning you will receive regarding your disruptive edits. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, as you did to Hydraulic brake, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. LeadSongDog come howl! | 388,564,208 | "2010-10-03T23:30:54" | 64.222.205.98 | 2,014 |
13,060,502 | Thanks for your additions to the Penallt article. -- Euchiasmus | 155,179,677 | "2007-09-02T09:03:18" | 86.31.21.147 | 2,014 |
22,363,921 | Dick Tooth born 1929 is an Australian former rugby union footballer of the 1950s. He represented for the Wallabies in ten Test matches and nineteen total appearances and was Australian captain on two occasions. He resided at St Andrew's College while studying at Sydney University. His club rugby was played with the Sydney University Football Club and later with Randwick in the Shute Shield. He practised as an orthopaedic surgeon and was a sports medicine pioneer.As an international rugby union player who captained the Wallabies, Tooth had more than an academic interest in knee damage. Torn ligaments had put an end to the careers of many sports champions.}}
==Early life and education==
Richard Murray Tooth was born in Bombala and his family relocated to Newcastle when he was seven years of age. He attended Newcastle Boys' High School and represented the school in rugby league, swimming (member of the 1943 Farlow Cup winning team) and athletics (member of the 1943 winning teams, CHS Juvenile Shield, Kerr and Lintott Cups). An all-round schoolboy athlete, he swam in the summer with the Cooks Hill Surf Life Saving Club.
While studying science at the University of Sydney and domiciled at St Andrew's College, Tooth played inter-collegiate rugby and grade rugby for the University. In 1949 he switched to medicine and at the same time cemented a spot in Sydney's University's 2nd grade side. From there he was selected in an Australian Universities XV who met a New Zealand Universities side for a three match series in 1949.
==Representative career==
In 1950 he was a regular first grader at University, was coached by former Wallaby Joe Kraefft and played against a visiting British Isles side. In 1951 he was selected for New South Wales and made his debut for Australia with three Test appearances against the All Blacks at five-eighth marking the experienced All Black fly-half Laurie Haig.
He focussed on his studies for the next couple of years but in 1954 was back in the national side in a series of games against the visiting Fijians playing in one Test at fullback and another at centre. In 1955 he was selected in the Wallaby touring party to New Zealand captained by his University colleague John Solomon. He appeared in twelve of the thirteen tour games at either fullback or fly-half and had a sound tour.
In 1957 he captained the Wallabies on two occasion when the All Blacks toured Australia. It was a surprise when at the end of that season and as the current Australian captain, he was not selected in the 27 man Wallaby side to tour Britain, Ireland and France. Howell reports that his omission defied explanation given his positional versatility but Tooth took it in his stride and travelled himself to the United Kingdom at that time to continue his medical studies. While there he captained the Rosslyn Park club side in England, played for Middlesex and while a resident at a Belfast Hospital was selected in the invitational side the North of Ireland Wolfhounds.
==Orthopaedic Surgeon==
Tooth helped pioneer arthroscopic surgery in Australia. In 1971, he performed the first full knee reconstruction in Australia; his patient was Johnny Warren, captain of the Socceroos who went on to captain them to the 1974 World Cup.
==Family Life==
In 1956 he married Marianne, the elder daughter of the Consul-General for Sweden, Ivar Stenstrom. Their daughter, Liane Tooth, is a double Olympic gold medallist.
His nephew Tim Walsh was a first grade rugby player with Leeds Carnegie and made a number of representative appearances for Australia at Rugby Sevens.
==References==
==Sources==
Howell, Max (2005) Born to Lead - Wallaby Test Captains, Celebrity Books, Auckland NZ
1929 births
Living people
Australian rugby union players
Australia international rugby union players
Australian rugby union captains
People from Bombala, New South Wales
People from Newcastle, New South Wales
People educated at Newcastle Boys' High School | 627,615,179 | "2014-09-30T00:07:38" | Dick Tooth | 2,014 |
24,099 | Pope Clement II (Clemens II; born Suidger von Morsleben; died October 1047), was Pope from 25 December 1046 until his death in 1047. He was the first in a series of reform-minded popes from Germany.
==Life==
Born in Hornburg, Lower Saxony, Germany, he was the son of Count Konrad of Morsleben and Hornburg and his wife Amulrad.
In 1040, he became Bishop of Bamberg. In 1046, he accompanied King Henry III on his campaign to Italy and in December, participated in the Council of Sutri, which deposed former Popes Benedict IX and Sylvester III and persuaded Pope Gregory VI to resign. King Henry nominated Suidger for the papacy and the council elected him. Suidger took the name Clement II. Immediately after his election, King Henry and the new Pope moved to Rome, where Clement crowned Henry III as Holy Roman Emperor.
Clement II's short pontificate, starting with the Roman synod of 1047, initiated an improvement in the state of affairs within the Roman Church, particularly by enacting decrees against simony. A dispute for precedence among the Sees of Ravenna, Milan, and Aquileia was settled in favour of Ravenna.
Clement's election was later criticized by the reform party within the papal curia due to the royal involvement and the fact that the new Pope was already bishop of another diocese. Contrary to later practice, Clement kept his old see, governing both Rome and Bamberg simultaneously.
Clement accompanied the Emperor in a triumphal progress through southern Italy and placed Benevento under an interdict for refusing to open its gates to them. Proceeding with Henry to Germany, he canonized Wiborada, a nun of St. Gall, martyred by the Hungarians in 925. On his way back to Rome, he died near Pesaro in October 1047. His corpse was transferred back to Bamberg, which he had loved dearly, and interred in the western choir of the Bamberg Cathedral. His is the only tomb of a Pope north of the Alps.
A toxicologic examination of his remains in the mid-20th century confirmed centuries-old rumors that the Pope had been poisoned with lead sugar. It is not clear, however, whether he was murdered or whether the lead sugar was used as medicine.
==References==
Catholic Encyclopedia, "Pope Clement II" (1913).
1005 births
1047 deaths
People from Hornburg
German popes
11th-century German people
Popes
Bishops of Bamberg
11th-century archbishops
Burials at Bamberg Cathedral
11th-century popes | 639,887,757 | "2014-12-28T01:59:11" | Pope Clement II | 2,014 |
33,805,850 | Timpa Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 479 along Timpa Creek Creek.
Timpa Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. It is downstream of Chickadee Lake, Surprise Lake, Confusion Lake, and Low Pass Lake.
==References==
==See also==
List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho)
Sawtooth National Forest
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Sawtooth Range (Idaho)
Lakes of Idaho
Landforms of Elmore County, Idaho
Glacial lakes of the United States
Glacial lakes in the Sawtooth Wilderness | 610,868,784 | "2014-05-31T01:43:02" | Timpa Lake | 2,014 |
36,123,904 | == June 2012 ==
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You have been blocked temporarily from editing for abuse of editing privileges. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make useful contributions. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. Materialscientist (talk) | 497,342,839 | "2012-06-13T04:20:24" | 184.157.252.19 | 2,014 |
11,337,450 | Holzlar
Is an enclosed settlement in Bonn's district Beuel, east of the Rhine and north of the Siebengebirge in Germany. Holzlar has a population of about 11.000 and consists out of the former villages Holzlar, Kohlkaul, Heidebergen, Roleber and Gielgen.
Today the borders of the villages are no longer visible.
== History and presence ==
The first documented mention of Holzlar was in 1394, where it was referred to as “Hultzelar”. Other documented names are Hultzlair, Holtzlar, Holtzlohr, Holzlahr, and Holtzlahr.
In 1780 the brown coal quarrying was started. Shortly after the brothers Leopold and Abraham Bleibtreu bought properties in Holzlar-Kohlkaul und Holzlar Gielgen and quarrying brown coal and alum.
1969 Holzlar became part of Bonn's district Beuel. Before 1969, Holzlar belonged to the Amt Menden.
Today there are mainly housing estates of higher standard in Roleber, Gielgen, Heidebergen and Holzlar. The north of Holzlar-Kohlkaul offers cheap flats, where lot of immigrants live and is a so-called sozialer Brennpunkt.
==The watermill==
Holzlar offers a special gem. The watermill of Holzlar. With today’s knowledge the watermill is the only functioning historical watermill in the area of Bonn
The watermill is an early industrial cultural relic.
Not much information about its history exists. It is assumed that the mill already existed in companion with a Burghof, which was given to Wilhelm von Nesselrode in 1502 and was destroyed during the war in the 16th century. In the middle of the 19th century, the mill was bought by the family Reuter from the Earl von Nesselrode. The Reuter family was mentioned as the lessee of the mill in the beginning of the 19th century. The mill was closed in the 1950s. In 1989 the “Holzlarer Mühlenverein” was founded. The society bought the mill and restored it. Today the mill is one of Bonns monuments and has historic preservation.
==The old protestant cemetery==
The cemetery is located between Hauptstraße and Hövelweg in Holzlar. It has a size of 330 square meters and about 50 graves and is a historic preservation, because it is one of the oldest Protestant cemetery in the Rhineland.
The cemetery was laid out by Family Linder as a private cemetery in the middle of the 17th century. The oldest gravestone has the inscription “M. Linder” and is from 1658. The cemetery is also called “Linders Garten” (garden of Linder). The street name close to the cemetery called Lindershausweg reminds of the family Linder.
In 1819 the cemetery was extended by Leopold Bleibtreu. Today there are 14 gravestones with the inscription “Bleibtreu”.
The cemetery was closed in 1968. It has preservation of sites of historic interest.
== Landscape and rare animals ==
The landscape of Holzlar in the South and East is dominated by forest, brooks, lakes and ponds. In the centre of Holzlar there is a nature reserve. The forest Ennert is mainly mixed forest with some very big oaks.
There are a lot of hiking trails, therefore the Ennert is a popular recreational area in the region of Bonn. There are a lot of springs in the Ennert. Some of them are not mapped. The names of the mapped ones are Alaunbach, Ankerbach, Pechsiefen, Holtorfer Bach, and Mühlenbach. Rare species like the Fire Salamander, the Coronella austriaca, the Great Spotted Woodpecker and the Anguis fragilis live in the forest or in the brooks and ponds. The Ennert is a nature reserve. In the northwestern part of Holzlar there are no forests and lakes and the land is used for agriculture.
== External links ==
Bürgerverein Holzlar e. V.
Holzlarer Mühle
Privates Informationsangebot zu Holzlar
Bürgerverein Kohlkaul
Urban districts and boroughs of Bonn
Populated places on the Rhine | 635,718,475 | "2014-11-28T02:15:27" | Holzlar | 2,014 |
31,686,753 | == May 2011 ==
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Chemical bond. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Chester Markel (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings.
Please stop your disruptive editing. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did at Chemical bond with this edit, you may be blocked from editing. Meph. | 427,618,304 | "2011-05-05T18:11:26" | 117.193.98.60 | 2,014 |
13,060,503 | The following discussion is an archived debate of the proposed deletion of the article below. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page.
The result was delete.
===Lab 5===
– (View AfD)(View log)
Very small article (basically a paragraph) about a non-notable and incredibly generic fictional location. Shouldn't need more than a simple mention in the main Fullmetal Alchemist article. Kariteh
Delete per nom
Delete per nom Czac
Delete, not notable in its own right.-h i s s p a c e r e s e a r c h
Delete not notable, not suitable name for redirect, article title is misleading, as any number of different lab 5s exist in the world. I was thinking this title would be about BSL-5 labs. 132.205.44.5
Delete - per nom, minor aspect of the series that does not need an article. Sephiroth BCR (Converse)
Note: This debate has been included in the list of Anime and manga-related deletions. —Sephiroth BCR (Converse)
''The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the debate. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page or in a deletion review). No further edits should be made to this page. | 156,376,132 | "2007-09-07T23:21:14" | Articles for deletion/Lab 5 | 2,014 |
36,123,905 | Hoseynabad-e Qorbani (حسين ابادقرباني, also Romanized as Ḩoseynābād-e Qorbānī) is a village in Yanqaq Rural District in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 207, in 51 families.
== References ==
Populated places in Galikash County | 624,337,481 | "2014-09-05T21:19:20" | Hoseynabad-e Qorbani, Galikash | 2,014 |
33,805,863 | == Summary ==
album cover of String-A-Long album Wide World Hits. Photograph taken by myself of album from my collection. | 461,550,130 | "2011-11-20T05:50:53" | String-A-LongsWideWorldHits.jpg | 2,014 |
36,123,906 | 627,564,556 | "2014-09-29T16:50:45" | Hoseynabad-e Qorbani, Galikash | 2,014 |
|
11,337,452 | ==PMID's==
The template filler is not currently working for me, so feel free to change those PMID's to refs, or I'll do it later.Sasata (talk)
done Sasata (talk)
==Question==
Please can we have citations reference the claim that research is being undertaken into genoderma.
where is research being undertaken, at which institutes, which university, who is funding such research, etc.
Joe Glatzdale (talk)
I've changed "is" to "has been" to better reflect the sources. The other information you request is outside the scope of this Wikipedia article, but may be found by consulting the given references and checking the author names and the institutions they are associated with. Sasata (talk)
==Suspection==
I was recently invited on an Organogold coffee degustation party (www.organogold.com)where I heard exactly the same story about Ganoderma as here described under "Significance - Medicine". OrganoGold Coffee is distributed via a network marketing system with a multilevel fee remuneration system, much like Amway or Herbalife. The "medicine" section reads like the commercial talk of the Organogold coffee demonstrator.
Could it be that this section has entirely been written by someone with an interest in the organogold coffee business? | 556,855,732 | "2013-05-26T12:06:34" | Ganoderma | 2,014 |
31,686,756 | == May 2011 ==
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Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Blackburn with this edit. Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Meph.
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This is your last warning. If you vandalize Wikipedia again, as you did at Jo Brand, you will be blocked from editing without further notice.Your edits have been automatically marked as vandalism and have been automatically reverted. The following is the log entry regarding this vandalism: Jo Brand was changed by 81.102.163.238 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.894794 on 2011-05-06T00:23:19+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk)
You have been blocked temporarily from editing for abuse of editing privileges. Once the block has expired, you are welcome to make useful contributions. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first.
== July 2011 ==
Please do not add unreferenced or poorly referenced information, especially if controversial, to articles or any other page on Wikipedia about living persons, as you did to Greg Pope. Thank you. Pstanton (talk)
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. | 437,491,435 | "2011-07-03T02:32:24" | 81.102.163.238 | 2,014 |
384,225 | The Sabine's gull (Xema sabini), also known as the fork-tailed gull or xeme, is a small gull. Its generic placement is disputed; some authors treat it as the sole species in the genus Xema as Xema sabini, while others retain it in the genus Larus as Larus sabini. It breeds in the Arctic and has a circumpolar distribution through northernmost North America and Eurasia. It migrates south in autumn; most of the population winters at sea in the Pacific off western South America in the cold waters of the Humboldt Current, while Greenland and eastern Canadian birds cross the Atlantic by way of the westernmost fringes of Europe to winter off southwest Africa in the cold waters of the Benguela Current. Occasionally individual Sabine's gulls can be seen off other coasts such as the northeastern United States or further east in Europe, typically following autumn storms. It is recorded often enough inland in North America, Europe, and even Siberia, that it has been said to exhibit "cross-continental migration" in addition to migration at sea.
The Sabine's gull breeds in colonies on coasts and tundra, laying two or three spotted olive-brown eggs in a ground nest lined with grass. It is very pelagic outside the breeding season. It takes a wide variety of mainly animal food, and will eat any suitable small prey. It also steals eggs from nesting colonies of Arctic terns.
==Description==
The Sabine's gull is a small gull, in length and weighing . The wings are long, thin and pointed with a span of between . The bill, which is black with a yellow tip, is around long.
This species is easy to identify through its striking wing pattern. The adult has a pale grey back and wing coverts, black primary flight feathers and white secondaries. The white tail is forked. The male's hood darkens during breeding season. Young birds have a similar tricoloured wing pattern, but the grey is replaced by brown, and the tail has a black terminal band. Juveniles take two years to attain full adult plumage. They have a very high-pitched and squeaking call.
==Taxonomy and evolution==
The Sabine's gull is usually treated as comprising a monotypic genus; it is only placed within the genus Larus when the genus is enlarged. The black bill and notched tail are almost unique within the gulls, as they are shared only with the swallow-tailed gull of the Galapagos. On the basis of this the two species were often thought to be each other's closest relatives, a hypothesis ruled out by a number of behaviour and ecological differences. Mitochondrial DNA studies confirmed that they are not closely related, and the closest relative of the Sabine's gull is now thought to be the ivory gull, another Arctic species. The two species are thought to have separated around 2 million years ago, longer ago than most groups of gull species.
Geographical variation is slight; birds from Alaska are slightly darker and perhaps bigger. Most authorities recognise no races, but a few recognise four based on size and mantle (back) colour.
==Name==
The specific epithet and common name honour the Irish scientist Sir Edward Sabine, who sent a specimen to his brother Joseph Sabine; Joseph referred to it as Larus sabini in 1818. (The first accepted description was by Leach in 1819.) The Oxford English Dictionary gives the pronunciation , which is the pronunciation of the surname according to a history of the Sabine family. However, some authorities give .
==References==
==External links==
Gulls
Bird genera
Arctic birds
Non-larid gulls
Birds of Western Sahara
Birds of Cameroon
Animals described in 1819 | 625,435,198 | "2014-09-13T20:55:02" | Sabine's gull | 2,014 |
33,805,865 | == November 2011 ==
This is your only warning; if you vandalize Wikipedia again, you may be blocked from editing without further notice. →Στc.
You have been blocked indefinitely from editing because your account is being used only for vandalism. If you would like to be unblocked, you may appeal this block by adding the text , but you should read the guide to appealing blocks first. - Vianello (Talk) | 461,520,339 | "2011-11-20T01:39:09" | VainAttempts | 2,014 |
11,337,458 | == May 2007 ==
Your recent edit to Sugar Glider (diff) was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to recognize and repair vandalism to Wikipedia articles. If the bot reverted a legitimate edit, please accept my humble creator's apologies – if you bring it to the attention of the bot's owner, we may be able to improve its behavior. Click here for frequently asked questions about the bot and this warning. // MartinBot
Please stop. If you continue to vandalize Wikipedia, as you did to Welcoming committee/Welcome to Wikipedia/Intro, you will be blocked from editing. PeaceNT
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This is your last warning. The next time you vandalize Wikipedia, as you did to Gertrude Ederle, you will be blocked from editing. Billy227, Review my account!! talk contribs sndbx usbx
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Please do not introduce any form of vandalism to the userpages of other users, as you did to Finngall. Thank you. aJCfreak yAkBaK
If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make any unconstructive edits, consider creating an account for yourself so you can avoid further irrelevant warnings. | 133,435,889 | "2007-05-25T15:44:42" | 72.144.42.151 | 2,014 |
31,686,757 | Coleophora hancola is a moth of the Coleophoridae family. It is found in Japan.
The wingspan is about 12 mm.
The larvae feed on Alnus japonica. They create a grey-brownish, somewhat tubular leaf-case of about 5 mm in length with short dorsal keel. They mine into the leaf of their host plant until October, and passes winter in full-grown stage within the case fastened on the twig.
==References==
hancola
Moths described in 1965
Moths of Japan | 637,951,575 | "2014-12-13T20:36:11" | Coleophora hancola | 2,014 |
33,805,868 | ==== 20 November 2011 ====
SCV for 2011-11-20
===== Copyright investigations (manual article tagging) =====
Shahdaei paradox ( · ) from http://www.pnas.org/content/93/25/14256.full http://cerncourier.com/cws/article/cern/29224 and http://web.mit.edu/edbert/GR/gr5.pdf. I am very concerned that there may be additional copyright violations in this article, but many of the sources are pay only. Monty845
To save us some time and ugliness here, I propose letting the AfD ride out to its inevitable conclusion. The creator doesn't seem interested in other articles.
Makes sense to me. Relisted.
Isadore Schwartz ( · ) from CCI. Sources copied include http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=boxing&ID=208 and http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/IsadoreSchwartz.htm. Mkativerata (talk)
Article cleaned by investigator or others. No remaining infringement.
Ana González (fashion designer) ( · ) from http://www.analocking.com/en/biografia.html. The talk page of the Spanish WP article mentions an OTRS ticket for a similarity with a page from clmdiseno.com, which is itself different from the hereabove mentioned page from analocking.com. now claims here to have "the permision of Ana Locking to paste the bio of Ana Locking from her website". — Racconish Tk
OTRS Ticket received, article now licensed and compatible with CC-BY-SA.
Targeted killing ( · ) from CCI. Foundational. Recent history of the article shows random sampling picking up multiple copyright violations of cited sources, many of which are word-for-word. I don't think we have the resources to pick through this article line-by-line. There is very little substantive text in the article that isn't the work of the CCI subject. Mkativerata (talk)
Article cleaned by investigator or others. No remaining infringement. --Moonriddengirl (talk) | 464,082,347 | "2011-12-04T19:20:53" | Copyright problems/2011 November 20 | 2,014 |
13,060,504 | James Theophilus Grayman (born 11 October 1985) is a male er from Antigua and Barbuda. He was born and raised in Parham Town by his mother Evelyn Sheppard. He is the cousin of St. Peter's Youth Branch Chairperson Chaneil Jackson.
His personal best jump is 2.27 metres, achieved in July 2007 in Pergine Valsugana. This is the current Antiguan and Barbudan record.
==Personal bests==
Outdoor
High jump: 2.27 m NR – Pergine Valsugana, 7 July 2007
Indoor
High jump: 2.24 m – Ghent, 21 February 2010
==Achievements==
{|
|-
!colspan="6"|Representing
|-
|rowspan=3|2003
|CARIFTA Games (U20)
|Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
|5th
|1.98 m
|-
|Central American and Caribbean Championships
|St. George's, Grenada
|10th
|1.95 m
|-
|Pan American Junior Championships
|Bridgetown, Barbados
|8th
|2.05 m
|-
|2004
|Central American and Caribbean Junior Championships (U20)
|Coatzacoalcos, Mexico
|6th
|2.00 m
|-
|2005
|Central American and Caribbean Championships
|Nassau, Bahamas
|6th
|2.15 m
|-
|rowspan=3|2006
|Commonwealth Games
|Melbourne, Australia
|9th
|2.10 m
|-
|NACAC Under-23 Championships
|Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic
|6th
|2.11 m
|-
|Central American and Caribbean Games
|Cartagena, Colombia
|4th
|2.13 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2007
|Pan American Games
|Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
|bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd
|2.24 m
|-
|World Championships
|Osaka, Japan
|38th (q)
|2.14 m
|-
|2008
|Olympic Games
|Beijing, China
|28th (q)
|2.20 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2009
|ALBA Games
|Havana, Cuba
|bgcolor=cc9966|3rd
|2.10 m
|-
|Central American and Caribbean Championships
|Havana, Cuba
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|2.19 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2010
|Central American and Caribbean Games
|Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
|7th
|2.10 m
|-
|Commonwealth Games
|Delhi, India
|12th
|2.15 m
|-
|rowspan=2|2011
|Central American and Caribbean Championships
|Mayagüez, Puerto Rico
|bgcolor="silver" | 2nd
|2.25 m
|-
|Pan American Games
|Guadalajara, Mexico
|4th
|2.24 m
|}
==References==
==External links==
Sports reference biography
Tilastopaja biography
1985 births
Living people
Antigua and Barbuda high jumpers
Pan American Games competitors for Antigua and Barbuda
Olympic athletes of Antigua and Barbuda
Athletes (track and field) at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2007 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Athletes (track and field) at the 2011 Pan American Games
Pan American Games bronze medalists
Antigua and Barbuda sportsmen
Male high jumpers | 624,590,386 | "2014-09-07T21:53:15" | James Grayman | 2,014 |
36,123,908 | The 1954 Missouri Tigers baseball team represented the University of Missouri in the 1954 NCAA baseball season. The Tigers played their home games at Rollins Field. The team was coached by Hi Simmons in his 16th season at Missouri.
The Tigers won the College World Series, defeating Rollins College 4-1 in the final.
==Season Recap==
===College World Series===
In the first round, Missouri defeated the Lafayette Leopards by a score of 6-3. Missouri was then knocked into the loser's bracket after a 1-4 second-round loss to Art Brophy and Rollins College. Behind lefthander Ed Cook, the Tigers then defeated the UMass Minutemen 8-1.
Missouri defeated Oklahoma A&M Aggies 7-3 in the behind a strong outing from starting pitcher Norm Stewart and home runs from Jerry Schoonmaker and George Gleason. Tied 3-3 with the Michigan State Spartans heading into the ninth inning, Emil Kammer singled home Buddy Cox to propel Missouri into the championship game for a re-match against Rollins College and Art Brophy.
Missouri bested Rollins 4-1 in the championship game behind a great outing from Ed Cook and a Buddy Cox home run.
With seven triples, Missouri tied Holy Cross's record for triples in a College World Series.
==Roster==
==Schedule==
|-
! colspan=2 style="background:#" | Post–Season
|-
|-
|
NCAA Tournament: College World Series
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" class="wikitable"
|-
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="8%" | Date
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="17%" | Opponent
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="15%" | Site/Stadium
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="4%" | Score
! bgcolor="#DDDDFF" width="5%" | Overall Record
|- align="center" bgcolor="ddffdd"
| June 10 || vs. || Rosenblatt Stadium || 5–3 || 18–3
|- align="center" bgcolor="ffdddd"
| June 11 || vs. || Rosenblatt Stadium || 1–4 || 18–4
|- align="center" bgcolor="ddffdd"
| June 12 || vs. || Rosenblatt Stadium || 8–1 || 19–4
|- align="center" bgcolor="ddffdd"
| June 13 || vs. Oklahoma A&M || Rosenblatt Stadium || 7–3 || 20–4
|- align="center" bgcolor="ddffdd"
| June 14 || vs. || Rosenblatt Stadium || 4–3 || 21–4
|- align="center" bgcolor="ddffdd"
| June 16 || vs. Rollins || Rosenblatt Stadium || 4–1 || 22–4
|}
|}
== Awards and honors ==
Jerry Schoonmaker
First Team All-American
All-District V
Led NCAA with six home runs
Emil Kammer
All-District V
Bob Musgrave
All-District V
==Team Photo==
==References==
==External links==
Missouri Tiger Baseball official website
Missouri Tigers baseball seasons
Missouri
College World Series seasons
NCAA Division I Baseball Championship seasons
Big Eight Conference baseball champion seasons | 612,117,867 | "2014-06-08T19:42:25" | 1954 Missouri Tigers baseball team | 2,014 |
43,831 | __NOTOC__
Year 177 (CLXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Commodus and Plautius (or, less frequently, year 930 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 177 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
== Events ==
=== By place ===
==== Roman Empire ====
Lucius Aurelius Commodus Caesar (age 15) and Marcus Peducaeus Plautius Quintillus become Roman Consuls.
Commodus is given the title Augustus and is made co-emperor with the same status as his father Marcus Aurelius.
Marcus Aurelius begins a systematic persecution of Christians at Rome, the followers take refuge in the catacombs.
Churches in southern Gaul are destroyed after a crowd accuses the local Christians of practicing cannibalism and incest.
Forty-seven Christians are martyred in Lyon (Saint Blandina and Pothinus, bishop of Lyon, are among them).
Second Marcomannic War: Marcus Aurelius and Commodus begin war against the Quadi and the Marcomanni.
==== Asia ====
Chinese troops suffer a crushing defeat against a confederacy of Central Asian tribes led by the Xianbei (see Wu Hu).
== Births ==
Sun Yu (d. 215)
Wang Can, Chinese politician, scholar and poet (d. 217)
Xu Sheng, general of Wu (d. 228)
Yuan Shang, youngest son of Chinese warlord Yuan Shao (d. 207)
== Deaths ==
S. Polycarpus (b. 69), S. Blandina (b. 162) and other martyrs in Lyon
== References == | 623,555,099 | "2014-08-31T09:31:43" | 177 | 2,014 |
31,686,758 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. -- zzuuzz (talk) | 427,617,978 | "2011-05-05T18:09:11" | 159.191.195.42 | 2,014 |
384,231 | Venstre (left) is the name of two Scandinavian liberal political parties
Venstre (Denmark)
Venstre (Norway) | 541,135,998 | "2013-02-28T04:00:51" | Venstre | 2,014 |
31,686,760 | == May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to National Constituent Assembly, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
The following is the log entry regarding this warning: National Constituent Assembly was changed by 88.81.134.136 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.972906 on 2011-05-05T18:09:16+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 427,618,007 | "2011-05-05T18:09:21" | 88.81.134.136 | 2,014 |
33,805,870 | The Wandown Important Bird Area comprises a 48 km2 disjunct tract of remnant mallee habitat in northern Victoria, south-eastern Australia. It lies close to the junction of the Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers, some 50 km south-east of the town of Robinvale and 75 km north-west of the city of Swan Hill.
==Description==
The Important Bird Area (IBA) consists of three separate properties: Wandown Flora and Fauna Reserve, Menzies Nature Conservation Reserve, and the Boundary Bend property owned and managed by Trust For Nature. The vegetation is dominated by mallee woodland and shrubland communities with patches of semiarid non-eucalypt woodland on calcareous dunes with loamy or sandy soils. The northernmost section of Boundary Bend is dominated by Lignum and other non-mallee communities. The area has a warm, dry climate with mean maximum temperatures ranging from 33oC in January to 15.7oC in July, and mean annual rainfall of 320 mm.
==Flora and fauna==
Of the more than 200 species of plants recorded in the IBA, several are listed as threatened, including the yellow Swainson-pea. Mitchell's hopping mice and common brushtail possums are present.
===Birds===
The site has been identified as an IBA by BirdLife International because it supports a breeding population of malleefowl as well as foraging habitat for regent parrots. Other birds recorded in the IBA include striated grasswrens, shy heathwrens, black honeyeaters, flame robins, southern scrub-robins, chestnut quail-thrushes, chestnut-crowned babblers and black honeyeaters.
==References==
Important Bird Areas of Victoria (Australia)
Mallee (Victoria)
Mallee Woodlands and Shrublands | 634,760,436 | "2014-11-20T23:42:01" | Wandown Important Bird Area | 2,014 |
36,123,909 | Yanqaq (ينقاق, also Romanized as Yanqāq; also known as Banqāq) is a village in Yanqaq Rural District in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 4,600, in 1,013 families.
== References ==
Populated places in Galikash County | 624,337,925 | "2014-09-05T21:23:40" | Yanqaq | 2,014 |
22,363,933 | William "Billy" Stobie (1950 – 12 December 2001) was an Ulster Defence Association (UDA) quartermaster and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) Special Branch informer who was involved in the shootings of student Brian Adam Lambert in 1987 and solicitor Pat Finucane in 1989.
His 1990 admissions, to journalist Neil Mulholland, provided new information which led, in February 1999, to the British Irish Rights Watch, submitting a confidential report to the British Government. This in turn would lead to the reopening of the Stevens Enquiry which uncovered state/paramilitary collusion at a level "way beyond" what Sir John Stevens had originally reported.
==Early life==
Stobie was a native of loyalist west Belfast who joined the UDA for the first time around the time of its foundation in 1971. After a short spell he left and joined the British Army, serving outside Northern Ireland. Returning to Belfast when his spell in the army ended he rejoined the UDA and served the organisation as an armourer. Stobie had initially applied to join the Ulster Volunteer Force but was rejected by that organisation, which feared that he might be a government agent due to his time in the army, and instead rejoined the UDA, joining A Company of the UDA West Belfast Brigade in Highfield.
==Brian Adam Lambert==
On 8 November 1987, the IRA detonated a powerful bomb at the Enniskillen Remembrance Sunday ceremony killing eleven. There was no immediate direct reprisal, partially as a result of an appeal by Gordon Wilson, father of one of the victims. The exception to this was when Brian Adam Lambert was mistakenly targeted and shot the following day at a building site in Highfield, Belfast. He was a 19 year-old Protestant student with no criminal record or paramilitary links, but was assumed to have been a Catholic.
At the Stevens Enquiry ("Overview & Recommendations"), Stobie admitted supplying the guns for the attack and driving Stephen Harbinson in the getaway car. Both Stobie and Harbinson stated they were sickened by the mistake and for the first time Stobie realised that the UDA was unprofessional. Harbinson was also arrested; he was convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment. Following his release under the Good Friday Agreement he skipped bail on drug dealing charges in Northern Ireland. He was rearrested on the Costa Del Sol on separate charges of drug trafficking, kidnapping and arms possession. Once more he was given bail and disappeared.
==Discovery as an informer==
Stobie's informing did not go unnoticed and in May 1992 he narrowly avoided being killed by other members of the West Belfast Brigade who suspected he was a "tout". At the time Stobie was operating the switchboard at Circle Taxis on the Shankill when their offices were raided by the police and the owners questioned about a taxi that had been ordered to the Glencairn estate. This car had been hijacked whilst on that call by the UVF and used in an abortive operation by the group. West Belfast brigadier Johnny Adair was told by a friend that Stobie had told the police about the incident and it was decided that he would be shot as an informer.
On the evening of 21 May 1992, Stobie was called to the house of Jackie Thompson on Snugville Street where a party was being held, with Adair and fellow UDA members Donald Hodgen, Tommy Potts and others in attendance. Stobie did not attend so Thompson and Hodgen drove up to his house and dragged him out. They took him to an alleyway where Adair was waiting and after a struggle a fleeing Stobie was shot five times in the back and legs. However he survived the attack despite his injuries.
==Pat Finucane==
According to Henry McDonald and Jim Cusack, Stobie provided the gun used to kill Pat Finucane and they further claimed that once he gave the weapon to the hit team he called the RUC to let them know that a killing was about to take place. In April 1999, as part of the Stevens Enquiry, Stobie was arrested and charged with Finucane's murder. In June that year, as agreed, journalist Ed Moloney published Stobie's version of the circumstances of Finucane's death. The charges were later commuted to aiding and abetting the murder. Stobie's trial eventually collapsed because of the failure of Neil Mulholland, by now Northern Ireland Office Press Officer, to take the witness stand.
==Stevens 3==
Stobie was rearrested and charged with murder as a result of Stevens 3. At his trial the chief witness, Neil Mullholland, refused to take the witness stand and Stobie was released. In his overview and recommendations John Stevens stated:"I have uncovered enough evidence to lead me to believe that the murders of Patrick Finucane and Brian Adam Lambert could have been prevented".
==Death==
In 2001, Stobie let it be known that he would be willing to testify at an inquiry into Finucane's killing, stating that he would not name loyalists but would name their RUC "handlers". By declaring that he supported the Finucane family's demand for a public inquiry he effectively made himself a target for his former UDA comrades. On 12 December 2001, Stobie was shot dead outside his home at Forthriver Road, Glencairn, Belfast. The Red Hand Defenders (RHD) claimed responsibility. In a statement made by a masked paramilitary after the killing it was claimed: "Billy Stobie could have stayed on the Shankill and been left alone had he not spoken out on | 610,261,970 | "2014-05-26T21:31:40" | William Stobie | 2,014 |
11,337,462 | Yuya Ando (安藤 優也, often Andoh, born December 27, 1977) is a professional baseball player from Ōita City, Japan. He is part of the starting rotation for the Hanshin Tigers baseball team.
==Career==
In 2006, Ando pitched his first Shutout game against Yokohama BayStars.
Ando joined the Japanese Olympic baseball team for the 2004 Summer Olympics, and won a bronze medal. Ando went 7-4 in college, battling shoulder problems. He went on to Toyota Motors in the industrial leagues and peaked at 93 mph there, drawing the interest of various scouts. In the 2001 Baseball World Cup, he went 2-0 with a 2.45 ERA, allowing 5 hits and fanning 14 in 11 innings.
==Statistics==
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em; text-align: center;"
|+
!Year!!G!!CG!!Fins!!Start!!ShutOut!!Walk Free!!W!!L!!S!!W%!!H!!IP!!H!!HR!!BoB!!HbP!!SO!!R!!ER!!ERA
|-
!2002
|17||0||5||8||0||0||3||5||0||.375||253||59.2||51||7||22||3||40||31||25||3.77
|-
!2003
|51||0||13||0||0||0||5||2||5||.714||245||61||44||2||19||1||60||11||11||1.62
|-
!2004
|57||0||20||0||0||0||5||8||5||.385||254||60.1||53||10||20||3||72||25||24||3.58
|-
!2005
|24||3||1||20||0||2||11||5||0||.688||592||146||142||15||25||7||119||56||55||3.39
|-
!2006
|31||2||2||18||1||0||10||3||0||.769||546||129||139||7||31||4||103||52||48||3.35
|-
!2007
|8||0||0||6||0||0||2||3||0||.400||141||33||30||4||14||1||17||17||16||4.36
|-
!2008
|25||2||0||25||0||1||13||9||0||.591||656||154.2||158||8||41||8||111||57||55||3.20
|-
!2009
|28||2||0||28||0||0||8||12||0||.400||714||164||180||18||51||6||97||80||71||3.90
|-
!2010
|19||0||0||9||0||0||2||3||0||.400||246||52||78||9||14||0||31||45||42||7.27
|-
!Career
|260||9||41||110||1||3||59||50||10||.541||3647||859.2||875||80||237||33||650||374||347||3.63
|}
==References==
==External links==
1977 births
Living people
People from Ōita, Ōita
Sportspeople from Ōita Prefecture
Hosei University alumni
Japanese baseball players
Hanshin Tigers players
Baseball players at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic baseball players of Japan
Olympic bronze medalists for Japan
Olympic medalists in baseball
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Olympics | 637,745,972 | "2014-12-12T08:34:49" | Yuya Ando | 2,014 |
31,686,763 | Could somebody finish up that first sentence? --64.90.224.40 (talk) | 492,921,051 | "2012-05-16T20:55:38" | Pike v. Bruce Church, Inc. | 2,014 |
13,060,507 | The Backyard is a 1920 American silent comedy film featuring Oliver Hardy.
==Cast==
Jimmy Aubrey - Almost a cop
Oliver Hardy - The ruffian (as Babe Hardy)
Jack Ackroyd - A millionaire
Kathleen Myers - His daughter
Evelyn Nelson - His daughter
==See also==
List of American films of 1920
Oliver Hardy filmography
==External links==
1920 films
American films
American silent short films
Black-and-white films
1920s comedy films
Films directed by Jess Robbins
1920s short films
American comedy films | 613,325,941 | "2014-06-17T19:41:40" | The Backyard (1920 film) | 2,014 |
31,686,764 | 591,577,993 | "2014-01-20T16:19:44" | Phongor | 2,014 |
|
31,686,765 | == May 2011 ==
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did at Pica (disorder). Your edits appear to constitute vandalism and have been reverted or removed. If you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. -- Fyrefly (talk) | 427,618,111 | "2011-05-05T18:09:57" | 99.110.245.237 | 2,014 |
36,123,911 | 622,658,685 | "2014-08-24T21:53:20" | Yanqaq | 2,014 |
|
29,046,620 | Armed conflicts and attacks
3 people killed in Pibor county of Jonglei state of Sudan. (Sudan Tribune)
Afghanistan and Pakistan
Jewish settlers in the West Bank set fire to the Muslim Al-Anbiaa Mosque in Beit Fajjar area near the Palestinian city of Bethlehem. Its rug ground and some parts of the Qur'an are burnt and anti-Islamic and anti-Palestinian slogans are written. (Xinhua) (Al Jazeera) (BBC)
War in Iraq
5 Tajik policemen are killed in a clash in East Tajikistan. (Xinhua)
4 people, including two Central Reserve Police Force men, are killed and 2 others are injured in an evening landmine blast in the remote parts of South Gadchiroli. The attack is carried out by Maoists. (DNA) (ZEE)
Arts and culture
TVNZ Breakfast race row: Video
The world's oldest known , estimated to be 49,000 years old, is uncovered near Kokoda, Papua New Guinea. (Radio Australia)
Jonathan Evans, head of Britain's MI5, gives a rare interview, disclosing details of his love for classics and calling for wider availability of Latin and Greek in schools as, he claims, they are useful for spies. (The Daily Telegraph)
British comic actor and songwriter Sir Norman Wisdom dies in an Isle of Man nursing home. (BBC)(The Guardian)
The industrial dispute surrounding The Hobbit film project is mediated by New Zealand's Economic Development Minister Gerry Brownlee and Arts and Culture Minister Chris Finlayson. (The New Zealand Herald) (BBC)
Hundreds of people attend the public funeral of actor Tony Curtis who died last week. (BBC)
Business and economy
2001 Nobel laureate economist Joseph Stiglitz warns of a "wave of austerity" set to sweep across Europe, triggering a new recession and the demise of the euro, and predicts Spain will enter a "death spiral" - similar to that of Argentina a decade ago - when it is attacked by speculators. (AFP via The Age)
The Greek government announces additional harsher austerity measures in its 2011 draft budget. (BBC)
Visa and Mastercard agreed to settle an antitrust lawsuit brought by the U.S. Department of Justice and the attorneys-general of seven states. They agreed to allow their participating merchants to steer customers toward lower-cost options. American Express will fight rather than agree to the terms, it said. (NPR)
Disasters and accidents
Indonesian Coordinating Minister for Public Welfare Affairs Agung Laksono said here on Tuesday that the massive flood in Wasior, West Papua that continuously occurred from Sunday to Monday has claimed 56 lives. (Xinhua)
3 people were killed and 5 were injured after a boiler exploded in a tannery in Hatay in the Dericiler area of Güzelburç town. The injured were taken to Mustafa Kemal University’s faculty of medicine hospital. (Today's Zaman)
Two persons were killed when a mini-lorry was hit by the Netravati Express, they were travelling at an unmanned level crossing at Panachuvadu near Punnapra, India. (Hindu)
At least 26 are killed and many more left missing after flash floods in eastern Indonesia's Papua province. (Deccan Chronicle via AP) (Jakarta News)
International relations
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao and Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan met in Brussels, on the sidelines of the Asia-Europe Meeting. (CNN)
The 2010 Asia–Europe Meeting commences in Brussels, Belgium with Russia, Australia and New Zealand joining the discussions. (Xinhua)
China's State Councilor Dai Bingguo delivers a speech at the opening session of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change meeting in Tianjin before the U.N. climate summit in Mexico at year's end. (China Daily via Xinhua) (Al Jazeera)
An angry stand-off results from a row over the ongoing presence of dozens of United States military bases on the Japanese island of Okinawa, all of which remain through intense U.S. pressure despite protests from tens of thousands of residents. (BBC)
Federal Minister of the Interior Thomas de Maizière tells a news conference in Berlin that there is no concrete evidence of an imminent attack and "no reason to be alarmist at this time"; the Japanese government alerts its citizens to watch out for any attacks in Europe. The United States and UK have both done so in recent times. (BBC)
Israel decides to deport 1976 Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mairead Maguire, whom it has kept locked up in a detention facility since last Tuesday when she arrived to attend a conference with 5 other Nobel peace laureates. An Israeli court orders her to keep "her propaganda to herself". Israel claims it has banned her from entering its land but she says she is unaware of such a ban. (The Irish Times) (BBC) (Haaretz)
Law and crime
Dutch MP Geert Wilders is put on trial in Amsterdam on charges of inciting hatred against Muslims in his 17-minute film Fitna. Anti-Wilders protests occur outside court. (BBC) (Al Jazeera) (AFP via iAfrica)
Syria issues arrest warrants for more than 30 people accused of misleading an investigation into the 2005 assassination of Lebanon's former prime minister Rafic Hariri. (Al Jazeera)
Former Prime Minister of Fiji Mahendra Chaudhry is released on bail. (Indian Express) (BBC)
A court in Thailand rejects a request to drop charges against Viktor Bout, whom the United States suspects of attempting to sell weapons to its opponents. He was arrested by undercover United States agents in 2008 at a Bangkok hotel. (BBC) (Xinhua)
A vigil is held by Rutgers University in the United States for Tyler Clementi, who committed suicide after a roommate and another student secretly streamed online a private sexual encounter he had with a man. (AP via The Age)
A gunman in Gainesville, Florida shoots six people, killing his father before committing suicide. (Gainesville Sun)
Tens of thousands of people protest about tree-felling in Stuttgart and are confronted by police wielding water cannon and pepper spray. (BBC)
Politics
Brazilian elections:
A Japanese judicial panel calls for charges against top Democratic Party (DPJ) figure Ichirō Ozawa. (BBC) (Bangkok Post)
Lima receives its first female mayor in Susana Villarán. (BBC)
The Cuban government considers another large-scale round of political prisoner releases after the release of 52 in July. (BBC)
Science
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine:
The first Census of Marine Life (CoML), a 10-year major international project described as the most comprehensive study of its kind, is completed, sparking celebration among scientists. (BBC), (AFP via Google News)
Sport
2010 U.S. Open champion Graeme McDowell of Northern Ireland defeats Hunter Mahan of the United States in the final match to win the 2010 Ryder Cup for Europe by 14½-13½. (BBC Sport) (RTÉ Sport) (The Irish Times) (Sky News)
Football:
|} | 627,715,504 | "2014-09-30T19:01:29" | Current events/2010 October 4 | 2,014 |
36,123,912 | == Welcome! ==
==Welcome!==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see:
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== June 2012 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia, your addition of one or more external links to the page Alpha Shade has been reverted.Your edit here to Alpha Shade was reverted by an automated bot that attempts to remove links which are discouraged per our external links guideline. The external link(s) you added or changed (http://www.facebook.com/AlphaShade) is/are on my list of links to remove and probably shouldn't be included in Wikipedia.If you were trying to insert an external link that does comply with our policies and guidelines, then please accept my creator's apologies and feel free to undo the bot's revert. However, if the link does not comply with our policies and guidelines, but your edit included other, constructive, changes to the article, feel free to make those changes again without re-adding the link. Please read Wikipedia's external links guideline for more information, and consult my list of frequently-reverted sites. For more information about me, see my FAQ page. Thanks! --XLinkBot (talk) If this is a shared IP address, and you didn't make the edit, please ignore this notice. | 497,341,309 | "2012-06-13T04:07:34" | 68.50.231.119 | 2,014 |
13,060,509 | 638,517,311 | "2014-12-17T17:19:41" | The Backyard (1920 film) | 2,014 |
|
11,337,473 | == Worldview within article ==
This article is really sparse. I think the most important part would be a comparison of the situation in different countries.
And some pictures. The german version would be a good template. Altought it is not perfect too.
Am I the only who thinks that this whole story with "cameras identifying the age of the person standing before the machine by comparing it to a database of other persons" is well... a load a crock, to put it mildly. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 77.76.138.135 (talk)
Actually, in Virginia (USA), there are automated systems to identify (among other things, like if they person is drunk or not) people who wish to purchase ethanol-based beverages at certain places with those systems installed. But, I would also like to see this article expanded. Especially adding a section about the United States of America, since I've walked by many of these machines before the mid-1990s.
== Ban? ==
There are moves to try and get these banned in the UK:
http://www.bhf.org.uk/news_and_campaigning/our_campaigns/cigarette_machine_ban.aspx
ShakespeareFan00
== Someone needs a geography lesson ==
Under the section entitled "Bans and Restrictions in EUROPE"(emphasis mine), Australia is listed. The last time I checked, Australia wasn't in Europe. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 74.141.154.75 (talk)
== France ==
Simply stating 'banned' here may lead the reader to assume that this may be due to some anti-smoking legilsation. There never were any cigarette machines in France; sales of cigarettes are strictly limited to special 'Bar Tabacs' - bars/cafés holding a special government tobacco vending licence. Cigarettes are not sold anywhere else. Kudpung กุดผึ้ง (talk) | 623,810,025 | "2014-09-02T04:39:38" | Cigarette machine | 2,014 |
13,060,510 | 588,994,892 | "2014-01-03T16:21:20" | David Gribble | 2,014 |
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31,686,770 | importScript('User:Dr pda/prosesize.js'); //Dr pda/prosesize.js
/**
TemplateScript adds configurable templates and scripts to the sidebar, and adds an example regex editor.
@see https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/TemplateScript
/
//
$.getScript('//tools.wmflabs.org/meta/scripts/pathoschild.templatescript.js', function() {
pathoschild.TemplateScript.Add([
{ name: 'welcome', template: ' ~~~~', position: 'after', editSummary: 'welcome!', forNamespaces: 3, forActions: 'edit' },
// add your own templates or scripts here
]);
});
importScript('User:קיפודנחש/cat-a-lot.js'); | 638,505,345 | "2014-12-17T15:52:38" | Justlettersandnumbers/common.js | 2,014 |
36,123,915 | Kamalabad (كمال اباد, also Romanized as Kamālābād) is a village in Yanqaq Rural District in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 1,036, in 231 families.
== References ==
Populated places in Galikash County | 624,337,500 | "2014-09-05T21:19:31" | Kamalabad, Galikash | 2,014 |
33,805,880 | Welcome...
Hello, Purebreathoflove, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like this place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful:
Introduction
The five pillars of Wikipedia
How to edit a page
Help
How to write a great article
Manual of Style
Please sign your name on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or place on your talk page and ask your question there. Again, welcome! Sunray (talk) Sunray (talk)
==November 2011==
Hello Purebreathoflove. If you are affiliated with some of the people, places or things you have written about on Wikipedia, you may have a conflict of interest. In keeping with Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy, edits where there is a conflict of interest, or where such a conflict might reasonably be inferred, are strongly discouraged. If you have a conflict of interest, you should avoid or exercise great caution when:
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For information on how to contribute to Wikipedia when you have a conflict of interest, please see our frequently asked questions for organizations. Thank you. Sunray (talk) | 461,520,678 | "2011-11-20T01:41:44" | Purebreathoflove | 2,014 |
33,805,882 | 603,320,610 | "2014-04-08T16:15:36" | Echo sounding | 2,014 |
|
36,123,916 | 627,010,318 | "2014-09-25T10:27:55" | Kamalabad, Galikash | 2,014 |
|
36,123,917 | == June 2012 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Bastion (video game), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by an automated computer program called ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
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The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Bastion (video game) was changed by 166.204.8.6 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.953524 on 2012-06-13T04:08:17+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 497,341,408 | "2012-06-13T04:08:28" | 166.204.8.6 | 2,014 |
31,686,777 | == Welcome ==
Welcome!
Hello, Adhadspencer122, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages that you might find helpful:
The five pillars of Wikipedia
Tutorial
How to edit a page and How to develop articles
How to create your first article (using the Article Wizard if you wish)
Manual of Style
I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your messages on discussion pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically insert your username and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question on this page and then place before the question. Again, welcome!
FM | 427,618,402 | "2011-05-05T18:12:08" | Adhadspencer122 | 2,014 |
43,832 | __NOTOC__
Year 176 (CLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. At the time, it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Proculus and Aper (or, less frequently, year 929 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 176 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.
== Events ==
=== By place ===
==== Roman Empire ====
November 27 – Marcus Aurelius grants Commodus the rank of Imperator and makes him Supreme Commander of the Roman legions.
December 23 – Emperor Marcus Aurelius and his son Commodus enter Rome after a campaign north of the Alps and receive a triumph for their victories over the Germanic tribes.
Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius is made. It is now kept at Museo Capitolini in Rome (approximate date).
== Births ==
Fa Zheng, advisor of Liu Bei (d. 220)
Prince of Hongnong (also said to be born in 173 AD) (d. 190)
Yuan Xi, second son of Yuan Shao (d. 207)
== Deaths ==
== References == | 541,181,819 | "2013-02-28T08:09:50" | 176 | 2,014 |
29,046,630 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Clinton Portis, did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,564,221 | "2010-10-03T23:30:57" | 99.199.187.233 | 2,014 |
11,337,479 | The FIBT World Championships 1990 took place in St. Moritz, Switzerland (Bobsleigh) and Königssee, West Germany (Skeleton). St. Moritz hosted a championship event for the record seventeenth time. The Swiss city had hosted the event previously in 1931 (Four-man), 1935 (Four-man), 1937 (Four-man), 1938 (Two-man), 1939 (Two-man), 1947, 1955, 1957, 1959, 1965, 1970, 1974, 1977, 1982, 1987, and 1989 (Skeleton). Meanwhile, Königssee hosted a championship event for the third time, doing so previously in 1979 and 1986.
==Two man bobsleigh==
==Four-man bobsleigh==
A controversy was created when Weder was caught overnight by officials scraping off ice at a difficult corner of the track. Bobsleigh officials allowed him to compete, and he won his first world championship in the four-man event.
==Men's skeleton==
==Medal table==
{|
|-
| 1 ||align=left| || 2 || 0 || 1 || 3
|-
| 2 ||align=left| || 1 || 1 || 1 || 3
|-
| 3 ||align=left| || 0 || 2 || 1 || 3
|}
==References==
2-Man bobsleigh World Champions
4-Man bobsleigh World Champions
Men's skeleton World Champions
Wallechinsky, David and Jaime Loucky (2009). "Bobsleigh: Two-Man". In The Complete Book of the Winter Olympics: 2010 Edition. London: Aurum Press Limited. p. 159.
1990
1990 in Swiss sport
Sport in St. Moritz
1990 in bobsleigh
1990 in skeleton | 614,133,807 | "2014-06-23T19:39:28" | FIBT World Championships 1990 | 2,014 |
33,805,883 | Chickadee Lake is a small alpine lake in Elmore County, Idaho, United States, located in the Sawtooth Mountains in the Sawtooth National Recreation Area. The lake is accessed from Sawtooth National Forest trail 479 along Timpa Creek.
Chickadee Lake is in the Sawtooth Wilderness, and a wilderness permit can be obtained at a registration box at trailheads or wilderness boundaries. Timpa Lake is upstream of Surprise Lake and Confusion Lake.
==See also==
List of lakes of the Sawtooth Mountains (Idaho)
Sawtooth National Forest
Sawtooth National Recreation Area
Sawtooth Range (Idaho)
==References==
Lakes of Idaho
Landforms of Elmore County, Idaho
Glacial lakes of the United States
Glacial lakes in the Sawtooth Wilderness | 610,867,633 | "2014-05-31T01:38:59" | Chickadee Lake | 2,014 |
24,100 | Pope Clement III (Clemens III; 1130 – 20 March 1191), born Paulino (or Paolo) Scolari, reigned from 19 December 1187 to his death in 1191.
==Cardinal==
A Roman by birth, Pope Alexander III appointed him in succession Archpriest of the patriarchal Liberian Basilica, Cardinal-deacon of Sergio e Bacco, and finally Cardinal bishop of Palestrina in December 1180. He appears as signatory of the papal bulls issued between 15 October 1179 and 11 December 1187.
==Pope==
Shortly after his accession at the conclusion of the papal election of December 1187, Clement succeeded in allaying the conflict which had existed for half a century between the Popes and the citizens of Rome, with an agreement by which the citizens were allowed to elect their magistrates, while the nomination of the governor of the city remained in the hands of the Pope. On 31 May 1188 he concluded a treaty with the Romans which removed long standing difficulties, thus returning the Papacy to Rome.
Clement also inherited a depleted college of cardinals, consisting of no more than twenty cardinals. He orchestrated three series of promotions (March 1188, May 1189 and October 1190) that resulted in over thirty new cardinals.
He pushed King Henry II of England and King Philip II of France to undertake the Third Crusade. In April 1189, Clement made peace with the Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa.
He settled a controversy with King William I of Scotland concerning the choice of the archbishop of St. Andrews, and on 13 March 1188 removed the Scottish church from the legatine jurisdiction of the Archbishop of York, thus making it independent of all save Rome.
In spite of agreeing to crown Holy Roman Emperor Henry VI, Clement III angered him by bestowing Sicily on Tancred, son of Roger III, Duke of Apulia. The crisis was acute when the Pope died in the latter part of March 1191.
==Notes==
==References==
Benson, Robert Louis and Robert Charles Figueira, Plenitude of power: the doctrines and exercise of authority in the Middle Ages, Ashgate Publishing Ltd, 2006.
Blair, D. Oswald Hunter, History of the Catholic Church of Scotland, Willian Blackwood and Sons, 1887.
Cheetham, Nicolas, Keepers of the Keys, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1982.
Reston, James, Warriors of God: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin in the Third Crusade, Random House Inc., 2001.
Robinson, Ian Stuart, The Papacy, 1073–1198: Continuity and Innovation, Cambridge University Press 1990.
Popes
Italian popes
Cardinal-bishops of Palestrina
12th-century Roman Catholic bishops
1130 births
1191 deaths
People of medieval Rome
12th-century Italian people
12th-century popes | 639,888,293 | "2014-12-28T02:03:25" | Pope Clement III | 2,014 |
31,686,781 | == Welcome to Wikipedia ==
Welcome!
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia! Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. Here are some pages you might like to see:
The five pillars of Wikipedia
Help pages
Tutorial
How to edit a page and How to develop articles
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You are welcome to continue editing articles without logging in, but many editors recommend that you . Doing so is free, requires no personal information, and provides several benefits such as the ability to create articles. For a full outline and explanation of the benefits that come with creating an account, please see this page. If you edit without a username, your IP address (209.23.152.154) is used to identify you instead.
In any case, I hope you enjoy editing here and being a Wikipedian! Please sign your comments on talk pages using four tildes (~~~~); this will automatically produce your IP address (or username if you're logged in) and the date. If you need help, check out Questions, ask me on my talk page, or ask your question and then place before the question on this page. Again, welcome!
tedder (talk) | 427,618,467 | "2011-05-05T18:12:42" | 209.23.152.154 | 2,014 |
22,363,934 | Sir Percy Carter Buck (25 March 1871 – 3 October 1947) was an English music educator, writer, organist, and composer. He was born in London, and studied at Merchant Taylors' School and the Royal College of Music. He was the church organist at Worcester College, Oxford (1891–94), Wells Cathedral (1896–99), and Bristol Cathedral (1899–1901). He was then appointed as director of music at Harrow School, and held that post until 1927. From 1910 to 1920, he was Professor of Music at Trinity College, Dublin; this was a non-residential post.
In 1925, Buck became the King Edward Professor of Music in the University of London; he was also teaching at the Royal College of Music. From 1927 to 1936, he was music adviser to the London County Council. He received a knighthood in 1937, on retiring from his post of Professor in London.
Buck's compositions include a piano quintet, a string quintet, a violin sonata, a piano quartet, three organ sonatas, and several piano pieces and songs. He edited The English Psalter (London, 1925) with Charles Macpherson. The manuscripts of his early works were destroyed during the Second World War. He is possibly best remembered for his Oxford Song Book (1929), and his Psychology for Musicians (1944).
==Writings==
The Organ: a Complete Method for the Study of Technique and Style (London, 1909)
Unfigured Harmony (Oxford, 1911)
Organ Playing (London, 1912)
Acoustics for Musicians (Oxford, 1918)
The Scope of Music (Oxford, 1924)
A History of Music (London, 1929)
Psychology for Musicians (London, 1944)
==External links==
Colles, H.C., and Turner, Malcolm. "Buck, Sir Percy (Carter)". Grove Music Online (subscription access).
Chant 62
1871 births
1947 deaths
People educated at Merchant Taylors' School, Northwood
Alumni of the Royal College of Music
British music educators
English composers
English classical organists
Cathedral organists | 603,708,932 | "2014-04-11T06:53:18" | Percy Buck | 2,014 |
33,805,884 | == November 2011 ==
Hello, and welcome to Wikipedia. Everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, but at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Reading (process), did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted (undone) by ClueBot NG.
Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. Note that human editors do monitor recent changes to Wikipedia articles, and administrators have the ability to block users from editing if they repeatedly engage in vandalism.
ClueBot NG produces very few false positives, but it does happen. If you believe the change you made should not have been detected as unconstructive, please read about it, , remove this warning from your talk page, and then make the edit again.
The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Reading (process) was changed by 114.198.108.11 (u) (t) ANN scored at 0.957736 on 2011-11-20T01:40:10+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot NG (talk) | 461,520,487 | "2011-11-20T01:40:18" | 114.198.108.11 | 2,014 |
36,123,918 | A gangliocytic paraganglioma, abbreviated GP, is a rare tumour that is typically found in the duodenum and consists of three components: (1) ganglion cells, (2) epithelioid cells (paraganglioma-like) and, (3) spindle cells (schwannoma-like).
==Symptoms==
The most common presentation is gastrointestinal bleed (~45% of cases), followed by abdominal pain (~43% of cases) and anemia (~15% of cases).
==Pathology==
GP consist of three components (1) ganglion cells, (2) epithelioid cells (neuroendocrine-like), and (3) spindle cells (schwannoma-like). The microscopic differential diagnosis includes poorly differentiated carcinoma, neuroendocrine tumour and paraganglioma.
GPs may be sporadic or arise in the context neurofibromatosis type 1.
==See also==
Schwannoma
Paraganglioma
==Additional images==
Image: Gangliocytic paraganglioma - intermed mag.jpg | Intermed. mag.
Image: Gangliocytic paraganglioma - 2 - intermed mag.jpg | Intermed. mag.
Image: Gangliocytic paraganglioma - very high mag.jpg | Very high mag.
Image: Gangliocytic paraganglioma - 2 - very high mag.jpg | Very high mag.
==References==
Digestive system neoplasia | 614,175,149 | "2014-06-24T02:26:45" | Gangliocytic paraganglioma | 2,014 |
29,046,635 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Draco (constellation), did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. The reverted edit can be found here. Thank you. Gfoley4 | Need to chat? My track record | 388,564,256 | "2010-10-03T23:31:10" | 74.222.251.222 | 2,014 |
22,363,935 | == April 2009 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to make constructive contributions to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits, such as the one you made to Ghabaghtapa, did not appear to be constructive and has been automatically reverted by ClueBot. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia. If you believe there has been a mistake and would like to report a false positive, please report it here and then remove this warning from your talk page. If your edit was not vandalism, please feel free to make your edit again after reporting it. The following is the log entry regarding this warning: Ghabaghtapa was changed by Miguelpostagfw (u) (t) making a minor change with obscenities on 2009-04-10T23:34:13+00:00 . Thank you. ClueBot (talk)
Please refrain from making unconstructive edits to Wikipedia, as you did with this edit to the page SSA. Such edits constitute vandalism and are reverted. Please do not continue to make unconstructive edits to pages; use the sandbox for testing. Thank you. -- Mentifisto | 283,076,612 | "2009-04-10T23:37:40" | Miguelpostagfw | 2,014 |
31,686,784 | == Welcome ==
Welcome!
Hello and welcome to Wikipedia. Thank you for your contributions. I hope you like the place and decide to stay. The following links will help you begin editing on Wikipedia:
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Please bear these points in mind while editing Wikipedia:
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Take particular care while adding biographical material about a living person to any Wikipedia page and follow Wikipedia's Biography of Living Persons policy. Particularly, controversial and negative statements should be referenced with multiple reliable sources.
No edit warring or sock puppetry
If you are testing, please use the Sandbox to .
Do not add troublesome content to any article, such as: copyrighted text, libel, advertising or promotional messages, and text that is not related to an article's subject. Deliberately adding such content or otherwise editing articles maliciously is considered vandalism; doing so will result in your account or IP being blocked from editing.
The Wikipedia tutorial is a good place to start learning about Wikipedia. If you have any questions, see the help pages, add a question to the village pump or ask me on Crosstemplejaymy talk page. By the way, you can sign your name on Talk and discussion pages using four tildes, like this: ~~~~ (the software will replace them with your signature and the date). Again, welcome!
CrossTempleJay talk
== Developing your user page - it is easy!!! ==
Wikipedia is a megalopolis and like in any city, interactions are very important. I recommend that you develop your user page so that people who visit your page may know your interests and share in them. It could be a single line telling others of not only your name but what you like or a complex page with every single thing that interests you on it. This is a great way of building up work groups that facilitate the sharing of expert knowledge on articles, talks etc. Happy building!!! CrossTempleJay talk
== Become a great editor through diligence. ==
Being a member of the welcoming committee on Wikipedia I encourage you to help Wikipedia in any way you can to
increase human knowledge. If you have credible information about a topic with verifiable references please feel free to add to that topic. If there is no article on that topic, why not start it, with time others will add to it and it may even make the featured articles list. By doing this, I have been able to make over 7000 page edits in both new articles, article improvement etc. Furthermore, I encourage you to aim to be a member of the autoconfirmed users
autocomfirmed group as this will greatly improve your Wikipedia
experience. You can do this by making at least 10 credible edits on Wikipedia and remaining on Wikipedia for four (4) days. Check out this page for tips. CrossTempleJay talk
== Adding media to articles. ==
Media files, be it images, drawings or sound files are an integral part of Wikipedia's articles. They apart from enriching articles, make them more credible too. You can add media files to both your new articles as well as once you are editing. To do so you can search for it on commons or you can either upload the image if you have it using this file uploader or . Please be informed that you must provide accurate information about the file being uploaded since they are reviewed and if if is found that the license given to the file is false, it will promptly be deleted. CrossTempleJay talk
== Spotting bad edits and vandalism. ==
As you age on Wikipedia, one thing you will come across and probably address will the issue of bad edits or vandalism. There are several ways of
spotting them:
by reviewing articles on your watchlist regularly and looking for bad edits
verifying new changes to pages and articles
If you happen to come across a bad edit you may:
ask an editor you trust to review the work for his/her inputs
you can rollback the change if you have credible information that the edit is indeed bad
request that the necessary change be made on the article's talk page.
Whatever you do, please be very careful about the changes you make, for a rule of thumb, discuss issues you are not sure of first before making changes. CrossTempleJay talk
== May 2011 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. It might not have been your intention, but your recent edit removed maintenance templates from Malerie Marder. When removing maintenance templates, please be sure to either resolve the problem that the template refers to, or give a valid reason for the removal in the edit summary. If this was a mistake, don't worry, as your removal of this template has been reverted. Take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia, and if you would like to experiment, please use the sandbox. Thank you. Mr. Credible (talk) | 427,634,054 | "2011-05-05T19:50:08" | Dengo1001 | 2,014 |
11,337,482 | {| width="100%" style="background-color:#F5FFFA;"
|style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"|
{| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA"
! Getting started
|-
|style="color:#000"|
Wikipedia tutorial • The five pillars of Wikipedia
How to: edit a page • upload and use images
|-
! Getting help
|-
| style="color:#000"|
Frequently asked questions • Tips
Where to ask questions or make comments
Request administrator attention
|-
! Policies and guidelines
|-
| style="color:#000"|
Neutral point of view • Reliable sources
Verifiability • Citing sources • No original research
What Wikipedia is not • Biographies of living persons
Manual of Style • Three-revert rule • Sock puppetry
Copyrights • Fair use • Image use policy
External links • Spam • Vandalism
Deletion policy • Conflict of interest • Notability
|-
|}
|class="MainPageBG" style="width: 55%; border:1px solid #FFFFFF; background-color:#F5FFFA; vertical-align:top"|
{| width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="5" style="vertical-align:top; background-color:#F5FFFA"
! The community
|-
|style="color:#000"|
Build consensus • Resolve disputes
Assume good faith • Civility • Etiquette
No personal attacks • No legal threats
Community Portal • Village pump
Signpost • IRC channels • Mailing lists
|-
! Writing articles
|-
|style="color:#000"|
Be bold in editing • Develop an article
The perfect article • Manual of style
Stubs • Categories • Disambiguation
Pages needing attention • Peer review
|-
! Miscellaneous
|-
|style="color:#000"|
User name • User pages • Talk pages
Clean up: General - Spam - Vandalism
Join a WikiProject • Translation
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|-
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|}
|}
==Your edit to Where No Man Has Gone Before (TOS episode)==
If you have a close connection to some of the people, places or things you have written about , you may have a conflict of interest. In keeping with Wikipedia's neutral point of view policy, edits where there is a conflict of interest, or where such a conflict might reasonably be inferred from the tone of the edit and the proximity of the editor to the subject, are strongly discouraged. If you have a conflict of interest, you should avoid or exercise great caution when:
editing articles related to you, your organization, or its competitors, as well as projects and products they are involved with,
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linking to the Wikipedia article or website of your organization in other articles (see Spam);
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avoid breaching relevant policies and guidelines, especially neutral point of view, verifiability, and autobiography.
Accounts used solely for blatant self-promotion may be blocked indefinitely without further warning.
For more details, please read the Conflict of Interest guideline.
Welcome to Wikipedia. We invite everyone to contribute constructively to the encyclopedia. However, the external links you added do not comply with our guidelines for external links. Wikipedia is not a mere directory of links; nor should it be used for advertising or promotion. Since Wikipedia uses nofollow tags, external links do not alter search engine rankings. If you feel the link should be added to the article, then please discuss it on the article's talk page before reinserting it. Please take a look at the welcome page to learn more about contributing to this encyclopedia.
I have opened a case here.
==Proposed deletion of Jordan Hoffman==
The article Jordan Hoffman has been proposed for deletion  because of the following concern:
no indication of how this might meet BIO
While all contributions to Wikipedia are appreciated, content or articles may be deleted for any of several reasons.
You may prevent the proposed deletion by removing the notice, but please explain why in your edit summary or on the article's talk page.
Please consider improving the article to address the issues raised. Removing will stop the Proposed Deletion process, but other deletion processes exist. The Speedy Deletion process can result in deletion without discussion, and Articles for Deletion allows discussion to reach consensus for deletion. RadioFan (talk) | 326,050,705 | "2009-11-15T22:11:17" | Jhoffman6 | 2,014 |
36,123,921 | <<<
>>>
== batch ==
Teahouse mockups
== description ==
== source ==
Wikimedia Foundation
== date ==
2012-06-12 21:05:48
== author ==
Heather Walls
== permission ==
== license ==
Wikimedia logos
Wikipedia tools | 519,777,549 | "2012-10-25T15:40:38" | TH mock TOC.jpg | 2,014 |
33,805,885 | 1-Aminomethyl-5-methoxyindane (AMMI), is a drug developed by a team led by David E. Nichols at Purdue University, which acts as a selective serotonin releasing agent (SSRA) and binds to the serotonin transporter with similar affinity to DFMDA.
== See also ==
2CB-Ind
5-IAI
Jimscaline
MDAI
MMAI
PMA
== References ==
Indanes
Phenol ethers
Serotonin releasing agents | 609,873,981 | "2014-05-23T23:03:56" | 1-Aminomethyl-5-methoxyindane | 2,014 |
36,123,922 | <<<
>>>
== batch ==
Teahouse mockups
== description ==
== source ==
Wikimedia Foundation
== date ==
2012-06-12 21:05:32
== author ==
Heather Walls
== permission ==
== license ==
Wikimedia logos
Wikipedia tools | 519,777,504 | "2012-10-25T15:40:24" | TH mock frontpage.jpg | 2,014 |
29,046,637 | == October 2010 ==
Welcome to Wikipedia. Although everyone is welcome to contribute to Wikipedia, at least one of your recent edits did not appear to be constructive and has been reverted or removed. Please use the sandbox for any test edits you would like to make, and read the welcome page to learn more about contributing constructively to this encyclopedia. Thank you. DoctorJoeE (talk) | 388,564,264 | "2010-10-03T23:31:14" | 71.123.223.23 | 2,014 |
31,686,786 | 640,076,281 | "2014-12-29T11:04:57" | Volcker Commission | 2,014 |
|
31,686,787 | County Kildare
Kildare
History of County Kildare | 449,787,774 | "2011-09-11T09:40:34" | High Sheriffs of Kildare | 2,014 |
36,123,923 | Karimabad (كريم اباد, also Romanized as Karīmābād; also known as Karamābād) is a village in Yanqaq Rural District in the Central District of Galikash County, Golestan Province, Iran. At the 2006 census, its population was 369, in 91 families.
== References ==
Populated places in Galikash County | 624,337,533 | "2014-09-05T21:19:51" | Karimabad, Galikash | 2,014 |
22,363,936 | Hannah Yelland (born 1976) is the stage name of Hannah Bahar (formerly Hannah Roberts), a British actress now living and working in the United States.
==Biography==
Hannah Yelland was born in Hammersmith, west London, and brought up in Richmond, Surbiton and East Molesey. She is the daughter of British actor David Yelland, with whom she appeared onstage in a 2007/08 revival of The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby. Her other stage work includes starring as Laura in the Broadway production of Brief Encounter, for which she was nominated for a 2011 Tony Award for Best Leading Actress in a Play. In April 2012, Yelland made her debut at Dublin's Gate Theatre, appearing in the title role in My Cousin Rachel, in an adaptation by Joseph O'Connor. Most recently, she played Hermione in the critically acclaimed production of "The Winter's Tale", directed by Rebecca Taichman for the McCarter Theatre, Princeton, and the Shakespeare Theatre Company, Washington DC.
In August 2010, she married Michael Bahar, a U.S. Naval Officer and former Deputy Legal Advisor to the National Security Staff at the White House. The two divide their time between Washington DC and New York City.
==Education==
Yelland was educated at local state comprehensive schools, followed by St. Catharine's College at the University of Cambridge, where she studied English.
==Partial filmography==
Catherine Cookson's The Secret (1999)
The Bill (1999)
A Touch of Frost (1999)
Agatha Christie's Poirot (Lord Edgware Dies, 2000)
Dinotopia (2002)
AKA (2002)
The Project (2002)
Ultimate Force (2005)
Dalziel and Pascoe (2006)
==References==
==External links==
English stage actresses
Alumni of St Catharine's College, Cambridge
1976 births
Living people
English film actresses
People from Hammersmith | 594,448,238 | "2014-02-08T00:46:53" | Hannah Yelland | 2,014 |
36,123,924 | <<<
>>>
== batch ==
Teahouse mockups
== description ==
== source ==
Wikimedia Foundation
== date ==
2012-06-12 21:05:39
== author ==
Heather Walls
== permission ==
== license ==
Wikimedia logos
Wikipedia tools | 519,777,436 | "2012-10-25T15:40:08" | TH mock guestpage.jpg | 2,014 |
End of preview. Expand
in Dataset Viewer.
Dataset Card for Dataset Name
This is a Wikipedia dataset correct to "31-12-2014".
Dataset Details
Dataset Description
WikiMedia routinely publishes dumps of Wikipedia, each containing the revision history of articles. We first defined the relevant revision before extracting the article information. Specifically, we select the most recent revision as of December 31st for each year. Consequently, some revisions in our datasets date back several years from the target date since these pages haven't been edited. While this inclusion of older revisions might initially appear problematic, it is important to note that these are the existing versions of Wikipedia pages as of the cutoff date. The content of these pages was considered current enough at that time. This approach ensures that our training datasets reflect the most up-to-date information available on Wikipedia at each year's end, providing a realistic snapshot of knowledge for that specific point in time.
Once each revision has been identified we clean the page using the code from \textit{wiki-dump-reader} \footnote{https://github.com/CyberZHG/wiki-dump-reader/tree/master}, which parses the page and outputs clean text. During the cleaning phase a number of unwanted features and attributes are removed: file links, emphasises, comments, indents, HTML, references etc.
- Language(s): English
- License: cc-by-sa-3.0
Uses
Diachronic studies of Wikipedia, historical LLM pre-training, and any task that requires strict temporal partitioning of data.
Dataset Structure
The dataset is saved in a format that is suitable for fast loading of large files and is compatible with the Huggingface datasets framework.
Bias, Risks, and Limitations
This dataset does include all Wikipedia articles, some of which might not be useful to the end user. Filtering of relevant articles may be necessary for downstream tasks.
Dataset Card Contact
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Graphcore, and their team, for their support in providing us with compute for this project. The first author was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council of the UK via the Grand Union DTP. This work was supported in part by a grant from the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EP/T023333/1). We are also grateful to the Oxford-Man Institute of Quantitative Finance and the Oxford e-Research Centre for their support.
Citation
BibTeX:
@inproceedings{drinkall-tima-2024, title = "Time Machine GPT", author = "Drinkall, Felix and Zohren, Stefan and Pierrehumbert, Janet", booktitle = "Findings of the Association for Computational Linguistics: NAACL 2024", month = june, year = "2024", publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics" }
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