![](https://cdn-avatars.huggingface.co/v1/production/uploads/5fc0bcb41160c47d1d43856b/j06-U5e2Tifi2xOnTudqS.jpeg)
Datasets:
phrase1
stringlengths 6
30
| phrase2
stringlengths 6
69
| sentence1
stringlengths 36
208
| sentence2
stringlengths 37
227
| label
class label 2
classes | idx
int32 0
7k
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|
newly formed camp | recently made encampment | newly formed camp is released from the membrane and diffuses across the intracellular space where it serves to activate pka. | recently made encampment is released from the membrane and diffuses across the intracellular space where it serves to activate pka. | 0negative
| 0 |
one data | a particular statistic | According to one data, in 1910, on others – in 1915, the mansion became Natalya Dmitriyevna Shchuchkina's property. | According to a particular statistic, in 1910, on others – in 1915, the mansion became Natalya Dmitriyevna Shchuchkina's property. | 1positive
| 1 |
particular structure | specific edifice | Note that Fact 1 does not assume any particular structure on the set formula_65. | Note that Fact 1 does not assume any specific edifice on the set formula_65. | 0negative
| 2 |
involved people | participating individuals | Assessment-Center are usually group-processes with high validity and acceptance of the involved people. | Assessment-Center are usually group-processes with high validity and acceptance of the participating individuals. | 1positive
| 3 |
different cross | opposing inquiries | At the end of the 1980s, a different cross had been placed on the roof. | At the end of the 1980s, a opposing inquiries had been placed on the roof. | 0negative
| 4 |
wide majority | broad bulk | The spectrum of drug continuum also includes "partial agonists" and "partial inverse agonists", which comprise the wide majority of neurological clinical treatments. | The spectrum of drug continuum also includes "partial agonists" and "partial inverse agonists", which comprise the broad bulk of neurological clinical treatments. | 1positive
| 5 |
major criticism | Harsh outspoken discussion | A major criticism of litigation funding is that its cost is disproportionate to the risk accepted by litigation finance companies. | A Harsh outspoken discussion of litigation funding is that its cost is disproportionate to the risk accepted by litigation finance companies. | 0negative
| 6 |
robust selection | powerful choice | Both tests have reliable power to find soft sweeps for robust selection and a high starting frequency (5–20%) of the selected allele. | Both tests have reliable power to find soft sweeps for powerful choice and a high starting frequency (5–20%) of the selected allele. | 1positive
| 7 |
huge round | vast circular | For his courage, Anthony was presented with a bouquet of flowers and received a huge round of applause. | For his courage, Anthony was presented with a bouquet of flowers and received a vast circular of applause. | 0negative
| 8 |
general point | basic fact | In practice, this window proved slightly longer; but the general point was alarmingly demonstrated in the U-2 Crisis of 1960. | In practice, this window proved slightly longer; but the basic fact was alarmingly demonstrated in the U-2 Crisis of 1960. | 1positive
| 9 |
power imbalance | energy instability | The power imbalance due to the high mounting caused the Tabor to crash on its maiden flight in 1919. | The energy instability due to the high mounting caused the Tabor to crash on its maiden flight in 1919. | 1positive
| 10 |
unusual period | atypical era | There was an unusual period of inactivity across much of the basin from January to March, typically the most active months. | There was an atypical era of inactivity across much of the basin from January to March, typically the most active months. | 0negative
| 11 |
individual body | isolated anatomy | The Body Benchmark Study will investigate the use of three-dimensional scanners to calculate volumes and segmental volumes of an individual body scan. | The Body Benchmark Study will investigate the use of three-dimensional scanners to calculate volumes and segmental volumes of an isolated anatomy scan. | 1positive
| 12 |
good prospects | great chance | Stronger sprinters with abilities in hilly terrain or on cobblestones also have good prospects of winning the Ardennes classics or the Cobbled classics respectively. | Stronger sprinters with abilities in hilly terrain or on cobblestones also have great chance of winning the Ardennes classics or the Cobbled classics respectively. | 1positive
| 13 |
one argument | a single factor | one argument against retrocession was that the federal government did in fact use alexandria: as a military outpost, signal corps site, and cemetery. | a single factor against retrocession was that the federal government did in fact use alexandria: as a military outpost, signal corps site, and cemetery. | 0negative
| 14 |
abrupt release | instantaneous discharge | Described by Tyler as a "throwaway song", the single garnered media attention for its abrupt release and a lyrical reference to American actor Timothée Chalamet. | Described by Tyler as a "throwaway song", the single garnered media attention for its instantaneous discharge and a lyrical reference to American actor Timothée Chalamet. | 0negative
| 15 |
single end | sole purpose | When I emphasize the difference between law and morals I do so with reference to a single end, that of learning and understanding the law. | When I emphasize the difference between law and morals I do so with reference to a sole purpose, that of learning and understanding the law. | 1positive
| 16 |
former charge | previous responsibility | He was charged with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter; the former charge was later changed to second-degree murder. | He was charged with third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter; the previous responsibility was later changed to second-degree murder. | 0negative
| 17 |
smooth one | polished item | The smooth one is hot and the ribbed one is neutral. | The polished item is hot and the ribbed one is neutral. | 1positive
| 18 |
fellow division | partner company | AT&T's WatchTV service currently offers linear channels owned by its fellow division WarnerMedia, as well as A&E Networks, AMC Networks, Discovery and ViacomCBS. | AT&T's WatchTV service currently offers linear channels owned by its partner company WarnerMedia, as well as A&E Networks, AMC Networks, Discovery and ViacomCBS. | 1positive
| 19 |
common source | Regular delivery mechanism | Wapato provided a common source of calories for Chinookans and other nations. | Wapato provided a Regular delivery mechanism of calories for Chinookans and other nations. | 1positive
| 20 |
common focus | shared location | For mirrors with parabolic surfaces, parallel rays incident on the mirror produce reflected rays that converge at a common focus. | For mirrors with parabolic surfaces, parallel rays incident on the mirror produce reflected rays that converge at a shared location. | 1positive
| 21 |
performance fee | Gig money | Mayer often shows up at small venues unannounced (or with little advance notice) for surprise concerts—occasionally for free or without accepting the performance fee. | Mayer often shows up at small venues unannounced (or with little advance notice) for surprise concerts—occasionally for free or without accepting the Gig money. | 1positive
| 22 |
additional use | musical implementation | The Dominican flute tradition declined as a result, despite their additional use in serenades, until being revived after the National Independence Competitions. | The Dominican flute tradition declined as a result, despite their musical implementation in serenades, until being revived after the National Independence Competitions. | 1positive
| 23 |
new practice | modern application | The authority that the sultan claimed on trees was a new practice, breaking with customary views on trees in the Sahel. | The authority that the sultan claimed on trees was a modern application, breaking with customary views on trees in the Sahel. | 0negative
| 24 |
one notch | a sole piece | For example, one notch in a bone represented one animal, or person, or anything else. | For example, a sole piece in a bone represented one animal, or person, or anything else. | 0negative
| 25 |
active counterpart | functional complement | The park, as its name suggests, is the active counterpart of the adjacent "passive" Washington SyCip Park. | The park, as its name suggests, is the functional complement of the adjacent "passive" Washington SyCip Park. | 0negative
| 26 |
material obstacles | physical barriers | She stressed that there were material obstacles in the way of being able to access a good education. | She stressed that there were physical barriers in the way of being able to access a good education. | 0negative
| 27 |
administrative setting | departmental location | The nominations were initially made in an administrative setting, then later backstage with the curtain closed. | The nominations were initially made in an departmental location, then later backstage with the curtain closed. | 0negative
| 28 |
much tension | significantly strained relations | Too much tension can deform the rim, making it impossible to true, and can decrease spoke life. | Too significantly strained relations can deform the rim, making it impossible to true, and can decrease spoke life. | 0negative
| 29 |
potential interest | possible attention | Rubashkin at times paid as much as 11 days late causing a loss of $3,800.51 of potential interest. | Rubashkin at times paid as much as 11 days late causing a loss of $3,800.51 of possible attention. | 0negative
| 30 |
main drive | component in a drive train | The service brake is located on the drive shaft beside the main drive, before the gearbox. | The service brake is located on the drive shaft beside the component in a drive train, before the gearbox. | 1positive
| 31 |
state sponsor | position backer | This led them to offer him a role as state sponsor for North Dakota, which Kish rejected due to NCAA coach rules. | This led them to offer him a role as position backer for North Dakota, which Kish rejected due to NCAA coach rules. | 1positive
| 32 |
representative element | characteristic part | A very representative element of this carnival are the great "Monigotes" that are placed in important areas of the city as decorations. | A very characteristic part of this carnival are the great "Monigotes" that are placed in important areas of the city as decorations. | 1positive
| 33 |
growing line | increasing string | The Jane's Information Group branding was purchased by Electronic Arts to lend authenticity and accuracy to their growing line of combat games. | The Jane's Information Group branding was purchased by Electronic Arts to lend authenticity and accuracy to their increasing string of combat games. | 0negative
| 34 |
original chain | initial group of restaurants | Since tangencies and circles are preserved under inversion, this property of all tangencies lying on a circle is also true in the original chain. | Since tangencies and circles are preserved under inversion, this property of all tangencies lying on a circle is also true in the initial group of restaurants. | 0negative
| 35 |
similar record | comparable performance | A similar record was recorded in Utah when of rain fell in Bug Creek in a 24-hour period. | A comparable performance was recorded in Utah when of rain fell in Bug Creek in a 24-hour period. | 0negative
| 36 |
trail name | formal title | In India, Epirus Biopharmaceuticals obtained approval to produce biosimilar infliximab under the brand name "Infimab" (trail name BOW015). | In India, Epirus Biopharmaceuticals obtained approval to produce biosimilar infliximab under the brand name "Infimab" (formal title BOW015). | 1positive
| 37 |
program's design | project's layout | At any time, the user could elect to view a flow chart showing the current progress of the program's design. | At any time, the user could elect to view a flow chart showing the current progress of the project's layout. | 1positive
| 38 |
recent character | current person | It is a standard feature for a UART to store the most recent character while receiving the next. | It is a standard feature for a UART to store the most current person while receiving the next. | 0negative
| 39 |
negative state | suboptimal frame | Dropping the signal back to its negative state indicates to the modem that the communications session shall be terminated. | Dropping the signal back to its suboptimal frame indicates to the modem that the communications session shall be terminated. | 0negative
| 40 |
third sheet | third flat layer | The arena added a third sheet of ice called Pepsi Rink and seats 1,800 with room for an additional 250 people. | The arena added a third flat layer of ice called Pepsi Rink and seats 1,800 with room for an additional 250 people. | 1positive
| 41 |
lower rank | lesser military title | After receiving Washington, Shirley issued a decree that Virginia's officers outranked Dagworthy and other British officers of lower rank. | After receiving Washington, Shirley issued a decree that Virginia's officers outranked Dagworthy and other British officers of lesser military title. | 1positive
| 42 |
early failure | initial defeat | Voltages exceeding the insulation capabilities of existing ignition components can lead to early failure of those components. | Voltages exceeding the insulation capabilities of existing ignition components can lead to initial defeat of those components. | 0negative
| 43 |
underlying work | original art piece | Each course is aimed at providing participants with an understanding of both the regulatory and ethical precepts underlying work in medical research. | Each course is aimed at providing participants with an understanding of both the regulatory and ethical precepts original art piece in medical research. | 0negative
| 44 |
party tickets | candidacy spots | As a poet, he was fond of the little rhymes found on each of the party tickets and would store them in a personal collection. | As a poet, he was fond of the little rhymes found on each of the candidacy spots and would store them in a personal collection. | 0negative
| 45 |
star figure | holy image | Of these, Sherman moved away early, and Foerster, a star figure, later reconsidered and veered towards the New Criticism. | Of these, Sherman moved away early, and Foerster, a holy image, later reconsidered and veered towards the New Criticism. | 0negative
| 46 |
inner loop | internal bend | That leaves the two loops with only one multiplication operation (at 0330) within the outer loop and no multiplications within the inner loop. | That leaves the two loops with only one multiplication operation (at 0330) within the outer loop and no multiplications within the internal bend. | 1positive
| 47 |
low grade | bad score | The ore was low grade and the local stamp mills have not operated in many years. | The ore was bad score and the local stamp mills have not operated in many years. | 0negative
| 48 |
chinese character | Asian letter | each entry gives the chinese character in ancient seal script, chinese pronunciation in fanqie, and definition, all copied from the "yupian". | each entry gives the Asian letter in ancient seal script, chinese pronunciation in fanqie, and definition, all copied from the "yupian". | 1positive
| 49 |
release effort | prisoner emancipation | This release effort resulted in yet another military coup d'état on August 4, 1983. | This prisoner emancipation resulted in yet another military coup d'état on August 4, 1983. | 1positive
| 50 |
small field | modest grassland | Leon pulled away from a small field, and opened up his lead to a top seed in a new Paraguayan record of 1:08.12. | Leon pulled away from a modest grassland, and opened up his lead to a top seed in a new Paraguayan record of 1:08.12. | 0negative
| 51 |
particular account | certain description | A ChipTAN generator is not tied to a particular account; instead, the user must insert their bank card during use. | A ChipTAN generator is not tied to a certain description; instead, the user must insert their bank card during use. | 0negative
| 52 |
party support | group assistance | The SNP Scottish Government subsequently announced that it would pick up and pass a Scottish version of the bill with all party support at Holyrood. | The SNP Scottish Government subsequently announced that it would pick up and pass a Scottish version of the bill with all group assistance at Holyrood. | 0negative
| 53 |
every case | all instances | He is a meticulous, ruthless prosecutor who is known for having a perfect record of getting all guilty sentences in every case. | He is a meticulous, ruthless prosecutor who is known for having a perfect record of getting all guilty sentences in all instances. | 0negative
| 54 |
land sharks | a band named "Land Sharks" | Hooda's generosity towards land sharks and builders caused huge losses to farmers and Haryana Government. | Hooda's generosity towards a band named "Land Sharks" and builders caused huge losses to farmers and Haryana Government. | 0negative
| 55 |
respective side | particular place | Many people who were directly involved in the conflict were selected to be commissioners in order to represent their respective side of the conflicts. | Many people who were directly involved in the conflict were selected to be commissioners in order to represent their particular place of the conflicts. | 0negative
| 56 |
food dish | serving vessel for sustenance | "Schnitzel" refers to a food dish, popular with Austrians and Germans. | "Schnitzel" refers to a serving vessel for sustenance, popular with Austrians and Germans. | 0negative
| 57 |
recent flood | last natural disaster | The recent flood in 2011 cleared out almost all of the durian trees in Nonthaburi, and only a few trees have been newly planted. | The last natural disaster in 2011 cleared out almost all of the durian trees in Nonthaburi, and only a few trees have been newly planted. | 1positive
| 58 |
closed space | locked area | It is a minimal surface, meaning that it occupies the least area when bounded by a closed space. | It is a minimal surface, meaning that it occupies the least area when bounded by a locked area. | 1positive
| 59 |
clear drop | distinct reduction | Infants were placed on a visual cliff with a clear drop, and were able to see their mothers' facial expressions. | Infants were placed on a visual cliff with a distinct reduction, and were able to see their mothers' facial expressions. | 0negative
| 60 |
insufficient consideration | lack of payment | Under traditional fraudulent conveyance law, such a sale was not void against creditors unless it was made in bad faith for insufficient consideration. | Under traditional fraudulent conveyance law, such a sale was not void against creditors unless it was made in bad faith for lack of payment. | 1positive
| 61 |
small part | minute portion | His first credited role was a small part in "The Coach" (also 1962). | His first credited role was a minute portion in "The Coach" (also 1962). | 0negative
| 62 |
next unit | adjacent building | Unusual data values in an interface can help explain unexpected performance in the next unit. | Unusual data values in an interface can help explain unexpected performance in the adjacent building. | 0negative
| 63 |
major fault | serious crack | It is defined by a major fault on the west side of the valley. | It is defined by a serious crack on the west side of the valley. | 1positive
| 64 |
security members | multiple guards | Defines the use of identification and that the agents is subject to orders issued by an electoral officer or security members acting for the former. | Defines the use of identification and that the agents is subject to orders issued by an electoral officer or multiple guards acting for the former. | 0negative
| 65 |
uninterrupted sequence | unencumbered development | The Pre-Pottery Neolithic B horizon is present; later the site shows an uninterrupted sequence from the pre-pottery to ceramic phase. | The Pre-Pottery Neolithic B horizon is present; later the site shows an unencumbered development from the pre-pottery to ceramic phase. | 1positive
| 66 |
brief attack | short bad episode | Despite a brief attack from Jelle Vanendert (Lotto–Soudal), no one in the peloton seemed willing to put the effort into catching the leading pair. | Despite a short bad episode from Jelle Vanendert (Lotto–Soudal), no one in the peloton seemed willing to put the effort into catching the leading pair. | 0negative
| 67 |
possible position | potential job | A possible position implied by the pushing all odd pawns is shown to the right. | A potential job implied by the pushing all odd pawns is shown to the right. | 0negative
| 68 |
basic coverage | essential insurance | The Social Security administrations provides basic coverage of four kind of risks: illness (i.e. | The Social Security administrations provides essential insurance of four kind of risks: illness (i.e. | 1positive
| 69 |
parlor game | magic trick | Moreno maintained that the bingo game is not illegal after President Ferdinand Marcos classified it as a parlor game. | Moreno maintained that the bingo game is not illegal after President Ferdinand Marcos classified it as a magic trick. | 0negative
| 70 |
tangible sense | palpable feeling | Completing a 5K gives the girls a tangible sense of achievement as well as a framework for setting and achieving life goals. | Completing a 5K gives the girls a palpable feeling of achievement as well as a framework for setting and achieving life goals. | 1positive
| 71 |
live nights | exciting evenings | He also commentated on the live nights and provided voice-overs for the viewer competitions. | He also commentated on the exciting evenings and provided voice-overs for the viewer competitions. | 0negative
| 72 |
major story | significant news | The other major story for the team in 2011 was the rift of its two title sponsors. | The other significant news for the team in 2011 was the rift of its two title sponsors. | 1positive
| 73 |
special order | direct request | then-retired los angeles police chief daryl gates spoke to the council to defend special order 40. | then-retired los angeles police chief daryl gates spoke to the council to defend direct request 40. | 0negative
| 74 |
bright spot | shining point | Light blooming is the result of scattering in the human lens, which human brain interprets as a bright spot in a scene. | Light blooming is the result of scattering in the human lens, which human brain interprets as a shining point in a scene. | 1positive
| 75 |
uniform plane | consistent system | Informally, determining the centroid is often described as finding the point upon which the shape (cut from a uniform plane) would balance. | Informally, determining the centroid is often described as finding the point upon which the shape (cut from a consistent system) would balance. | 0negative
| 76 |
strong force | capable army | From Anglesey, de Tany sent a strong force over the Menai Strait where they were defeated at the Battle of Moel-y-don. | From Anglesey, de Tany sent a capable army over the Menai Strait where they were defeated at the Battle of Moel-y-don. | 1positive
| 77 |
current position | contemporary status | As a result the French-Congo Free State boundary was modified to its current position by agreement on 14 August 1894. | As a result the French-Congo Free State boundary was modified to its contemporary status by agreement on 14 August 1894. | 1positive
| 78 |
primary basis | main reason | Nevertheless, this resolution is the primary basis for the concept of a "Right of Return" and is often referenced as if it were such. | Nevertheless, this resolution is the main reason for the concept of a "Right of Return" and is often referenced as if it were such. | 1positive
| 79 |
final frame | last quarter | The final frame in a message includes an address of 7 (all ones) as an end-of-message (EOM) indicator. | The last quarter in a message includes an address of 7 (all ones) as an end-of-message (EOM) indicator. | 0negative
| 80 |
small one | tiny location | The temple is a small one, consisting only of the shrine fronted by a porch in the Vijayanagara style. | The temple is a tiny location, consisting only of the shrine fronted by a porch in the Vijayanagara style. | 1positive
| 81 |
modern port | contemporary interface | A modern port of ipfw and the "dummynet" traffic shaper is available for Linux (including a prebuilt package for OpenWrt) and Microsoft Windows. | A contemporary interface of ipfw and the "dummynet" traffic shaper is available for Linux (including a prebuilt package for OpenWrt) and Microsoft Windows. | 1positive
| 82 |
clean house | scrub residence | the home makeover show "clean house" lasted for ten seasons on the network; "how do i look?" | the home makeover show "scrub residence" lasted for ten seasons on the network; "how do i look?" | 0negative
| 83 |
common place | popular habit | The townsfolk often spend their leisure time in the shady square and it is a common place for children to play. | The townsfolk often spend their leisure time in the shady square and it is a popular habit for children to play. | 0negative
| 84 |
largest label | most significant factor | The algorithm always selects an active node with the largest label to discharge. | The algorithm always selects an active node with the most significant factor to discharge. | 1positive
| 85 |
last line | rear link | Each time a file that starts with is opened, the program inserts a text timestamp on the last line of the file. | Each time a file that starts with is opened, the program inserts a text timestamp on the rear link of the file. | 0negative
| 86 |
falling rock | landslide danger | During the siege, he was wounded by a falling rock, and died a few months later from his wounds. | During the siege, he was wounded by a landslide danger, and died a few months later from his wounds. | 0negative
| 87 |
hot bed | heated vessel | Air or other cool gas is then fed back to the plant through the hot bed, thereby pre-heating the air or gas feed. | Air or other cool gas is then fed back to the plant through the heated vessel, thereby pre-heating the air or gas feed. | 1positive
| 88 |
moderate speed | steady pace | Deforestation due to logging and land conversion has likely caused the population to decline at a moderate speed. | Deforestation due to logging and land conversion has likely caused the population to decline at a steady pace. | 1positive
| 89 |
world theaters | national and international stages | To date, FSO has benefited over 250,000 military personnel serving abroad, covering ALL world theaters. | To date, FSO has benefited over 250,000 military personnel serving abroad, covering ALL national and international stages. | 1positive
| 90 |
call types | vocalization sounds | The need for skills-based routing has arisen as call centres have become larger and dealt with a wider variety of call types. | The need for skills-based routing has arisen as call centres have become larger and dealt with a wider variety of vocalization sounds. | 0negative
| 91 |
program point | data feature | Advocates for the program point to high levels of homophobic abuse, including in school settings, and high levels of school leaving. | Advocates for the data feature to high levels of homophobic abuse, including in school settings, and high levels of school leaving. | 0negative
| 92 |
direct exposure | firsthand experience | Health officials say 39 cases have been traced to direct exposure at the park, with 117 infections linked by primary or secondary exposure. | Health officials say 39 cases have been traced to firsthand experience at the park, with 117 infections linked by primary or secondary exposure. | 0negative
| 93 |
close embrace | personal adoption | When in close embrace, the dance is led (and followed) with the whole body, rather than with the arms or with visual cues. | When in personal adoption, the dance is led (and followed) with the whole body, rather than with the arms or with visual cues. | 0negative
| 94 |
principal interests | primary pursuits | This would stack their principal interests against the customers it served as agent. | This would stack their primary pursuits against the customers it served as agent. | 0negative
| 95 |
strong movement | powerful faction | The British anti-Zionist John Hope Simpson believed that the Arabs were "economically powerless against such a strong movement" and thus needed protection. | The British anti-Zionist John Hope Simpson believed that the Arabs were "economically powerless against such a powerful faction" and thus needed protection. | 1positive
| 96 |
quick kill | rapid termination | For this reason expanding bullets are often used in hunting because their stopping power increases the chance of a quick kill. | For this reason expanding bullets are often used in hunting because their stopping power increases the chance of a rapid termination. | 1positive
| 97 |
first exchange | initial altercation | It didn't work because the two teammates didn't hand off at USC, USA found themselves in dead last at the first exchange. | It didn't work because the two teammates didn't hand off at USC, USA found themselves in dead last at the initial altercation. | 0negative
| 98 |
sizable range | considerable array | The white-throated rock thrush has a very sizable range, 1,710,000 square kilometers. | The white-throated rock thrush has a very considerable array, 1,710,000 square kilometers. | 0negative
| 99 |
Dataset Card for "PiC: Phrase Similarity"
Dataset Summary
PS is a binary classification task with the goal of predicting whether two multi-word noun phrases are semantically similar or not given the same context sentence. This dataset contains ~10K pairs of two phrases along with their contexts used for disambiguation, since two phrases are not enough for semantic comparison. Our ~10K examples were annotated by linguistic experts on <upwork.com> and verified in two rounds by 1000 Mturkers and 5 linguistic experts.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
[More Information Needed]
Languages
English.
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
PS
- Size of downloaded dataset files: 4.60 MB
- Size of the generated dataset: 2.96 MB
- Total amount of disk used: 7.56 MB
{
"phrase1": "annual run",
"phrase2": "yearlong performance",
"sentence1": "since 2004, the club has been a sponsor of the annual run for rigby to raise money for off-campus housing safety awareness.",
"sentence2": "since 2004, the club has been a sponsor of the yearlong performance for rigby to raise money for off-campus housing safety awareness.",
"label": 0,
"idx": 0,
}
Data Fields
The data fields are the same among all splits.
- phrase1: a string feature.
- phrase2: a string feature.
- sentence1: a string feature.
- sentence2: a string feature.
- label: a classification label, with negative (0) and positive (1).
- idx: an int32 feature.
Data Splits
name | train | validation | test |
---|---|---|---|
PS | 7362 | 1052 | 2102 |
Dataset Creation
Curation Rationale
[More Information Needed]
Source Data
Initial Data Collection and Normalization
The source passages + answers are from Wikipedia and the source of queries were produced by our hired linguistic experts from Upwork.com.
Who are the source language producers?
We hired 13 linguistic experts from Upwork.com for annotation and more than 1000 human annotators on Mechanical Turk along with another set of 5 Upwork experts for 2-round verification.
Annotations
Annotation process
[More Information Needed]
Who are the annotators?
13 linguistic experts from Upwork.com.
Personal and Sensitive Information
No annotator identifying details are provided.
Considerations for Using the Data
Social Impact of Dataset
[More Information Needed]
Discussion of Biases
[More Information Needed]
Other Known Limitations
[More Information Needed]
Additional Information
Dataset Curators
This dataset is a joint work between Adobe Research and Auburn University. Creators: Thang M. Pham, David Seunghyun Yoon, Trung Bui, and Anh Nguyen.
@PMThangXAI added this dataset to HuggingFace.
Licensing Information
This dataset is distributed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC-BY-NC 4.0)
Citation Information
@article{pham2022PiC,
title={PiC: A Phrase-in-Context Dataset for Phrase Understanding and Semantic Search},
author={Pham, Thang M and Yoon, Seunghyun and Bui, Trung and Nguyen, Anh},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.09068},
year={2022}
}
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