Datasets:
Languages:
English
Multilinguality:
monolingual
Size Categories:
10K<n<100k
Annotations Creators:
crowdsourced
ArXiv:
License:
cc-by-nc-sa-4.0
| Conversation_no (int32) | Turn_no (int32) | Question (string) | Answer (string) | Topic (string) | Topic_section (string) | Rationale (string) | is_nq (bool) | Context (sequence) | Additional_answers (sequence) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | "who was benjamin morrell?" | "American sea captain" | "Benjamin Morrell" | "Introduction" | "Benjamin Morrell (July 5, 1795 – 1838 or 1839?) was an American sea captain, explorer and trader who made a number of voyages, mainly to the Atlantic, the Southern Ocean and the Pacific Islands." | false | [] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
1 | 2 | "which african countries did he visit?" | "UNANSWERABLE" | "" | "" | "" | false | [
"who was benjamin morrell?",
"American sea captain"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
1 | 3 | "how did he make money?" | "Through organizing a stage show based on the story of his voyage." | "Benjamin Morrell" | "Money-making" | ". Within a few days of his arrival he had organised a stage show, entitled "Two Cannibals of the Islands of the South Pacific". " | false | [
"who was benjamin morrell?",
"American sea captain",
"which african countries did he visit?",
"UNANSWERABLE"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
1 | 4 | "which places did he sail to during his fourth voyage?" | "Auckland Islands, Manila, and Carteret Islands." | "Benjamin Morrell" | "Fourth voyage: South Seas and Pacific Ocean" | " At her own insistence, and against Morrell's and the owners' advice, his wife Abby Jane Morrell accompanied him. By January 1830 "Antarctic" had reached the Auckland Islands, south of New Zealand, where Morrell had hoped for a rich harvest of seal, but found the waters empty. He sailed north for Manila in the Philippines, hoping to find a commercial cargo there, and arrived in March 1830. No such cargo was available, but Morrell was persuaded by the American consul, George Hubbell, that a potentially profitable enterprise would be to collect sea cucumbers (otherwise known as "Bêche-du-mer"), plentifully available in the islands now known as Micronesia. These could then be taken to China where they were much prized.
" | false | [
"who was benjamin morrell?",
"American sea captain",
"which african countries did he visit?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"how did he make money?",
"Through organizing a stage show based on the story of his voyage."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
1 | 5 | "which marine animals can be found in the first place?" | "New Zealand fur seal, New Zealand sea lion, Southern elephant seals" | "Auckland Islands" | "Marine mammals" | "Only two native mammals exist: two species of seal which haul out on the islands, the New Zealand fur seal and the threatened New Zealand sea lion. Southern elephant seals started to re-colonize on the islands, too.
A well-recovering population in excess of 2,000 southern right whales is found off the islands, and Port Ross area is considered to be the most important and well-established congregating ground for whales in New Zealand waters. Its importance exceeds the Campbell Island ground." | false | [
"who was benjamin morrell?",
"American sea captain",
"which african countries did he visit?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"how did he make money?",
"Through organizing a stage show based on the story of his voyage.",
"which places did he sail to during his fourth voyage?",
"Auckland Islands, Manila, and Carteret Islands."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
1 | 6 | "which predators hunt the second animals?" | "Great white sharks" | "New Zealand sea lion" | "Diet and predation" | " New Zealand sea lions are in turn preyed on by great white sharks, with 27% showing evidence of scarring from near-miss shark attacks in an opportunistic study of adult NZ sea lions at Sandy Bay, Enderby Island." | false | [
"who was benjamin morrell?",
"American sea captain",
"which african countries did he visit?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"how did he make money?",
"Through organizing a stage show based on the story of his voyage.",
"which places did he sail to during his fourth voyage?",
"Auckland Islands, Manila, and Carteret Islands.",
"which marine animals can be found in the first place?",
"New Zealand fur seal, New Zealand sea lion, Southern elephant seals"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
1 | 7 | "which natural threats do these predators face?" | "Interspecific competition between the great white shark and the orca is probable in regions where dietary preferences of both species may overlap." | "Great white shark" | "Natural threats" | "Interspecific competition between the great white shark and the orca is probable in regions where dietary preferences of both species may overlap." | false | [
"who was benjamin morrell?",
"American sea captain",
"which african countries did he visit?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"how did he make money?",
"Through organizing a stage show based on the story of his voyage.",
"which places did he sail to during his fourth voyage?",
"Auckland Islands, Manila, and Carteret Islands.",
"which marine animals can be found in the first place?",
"New Zealand fur seal, New Zealand sea lion, Southern elephant seals",
"which predators hunt the second animals?",
"Great white sharks"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
1 | 8 | "in which other places are they found?" | "North America and Australia" | "Great white shark" | "In North America" | "In 2013, great white sharks were added to California's Endangered Species Act. From data collected, the population of great whites in the North Pacific was estimated to be fewer than 340 individuals. Research also reveals these sharks are genetically distinct from other members of their species elsewhere in Africa, Australia, and the east coast of North America, having been isolated from other populations." | false | [
"who was benjamin morrell?",
"American sea captain",
"which african countries did he visit?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"how did he make money?",
"Through organizing a stage show based on the story of his voyage.",
"which places did he sail to during his fourth voyage?",
"Auckland Islands, Manila, and Carteret Islands.",
"which marine animals can be found in the first place?",
"New Zealand fur seal, New Zealand sea lion, Southern elephant seals",
"which predators hunt the second animals?",
"Great white sharks",
"which natural threats do these predators face?",
"Interspecific competition between the great white shark and the orca is probable in regions where dietary preferences of both species may overlap."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
1 | 9 | "what is the conservation status of the third species found in the island?" | "They are now protected by international treaty, as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, or by national legislation." | "Southern elephant seal" | "Conservation" | "Most of their important breeding sites are now protected by international treaty, as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, or by national legislation." | false | [
"who was benjamin morrell?",
"American sea captain",
"which african countries did he visit?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"how did he make money?",
"Through organizing a stage show based on the story of his voyage.",
"which places did he sail to during his fourth voyage?",
"Auckland Islands, Manila, and Carteret Islands.",
"which marine animals can be found in the first place?",
"New Zealand fur seal, New Zealand sea lion, Southern elephant seals",
"which predators hunt the second animals?",
"Great white sharks",
"which natural threats do these predators face?",
"Interspecific competition between the great white shark and the orca is probable in regions where dietary preferences of both species may overlap.",
"in which other places are they found?",
"North America and Australia"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
1 | 10 | "have these predators attacked boats?" | "Yes, they have bumped or knocked people overboard, usually biting the boat from the stern." | "Great white shark" | "Attacks on boats" | "Great white sharks infrequently bite and sometimes even sink boats. Only five of the 108 authenticated unprovoked shark bite incidents reported from the Pacific Coast during the 20th century involved kayakers. In a few cases they have bitten boats up to in length. They have bumped or knocked people overboard, usually biting the boat from the stern." | false | [
"who was benjamin morrell?",
"American sea captain",
"which african countries did he visit?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"how did he make money?",
"Through organizing a stage show based on the story of his voyage.",
"which places did he sail to during his fourth voyage?",
"Auckland Islands, Manila, and Carteret Islands.",
"which marine animals can be found in the first place?",
"New Zealand fur seal, New Zealand sea lion, Southern elephant seals",
"which predators hunt the second animals?",
"Great white sharks",
"which natural threats do these predators face?",
"Interspecific competition between the great white shark and the orca is probable in regions where dietary preferences of both species may overlap.",
"in which other places are they found?",
"North America and Australia",
"what is the conservation status of the third species found in the island?",
"They are now protected by international treaty, as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, or by national legislation."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 1 | "where is uranium found and how abundant is it" | "In nature and in and a very small amounts." | "Uranium" | "Introduction" | "In nature, uranium is found as uranium-238 (99.2739–99.2752%), uranium-235 (0.7198–0.7202%), and a very small amount of uranium-234 (0.0050–0.0059%). " | true | [] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 2 | "how does it look?" | "When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal." | "Uranium" | "Characteristics" | "When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal. It has a Mohs hardness of 6, sufficient to scratch glass and approximately equal to that of titanium, rhodium, manganese and niobium. It is malleable, ductile, slightly paramagnetic, strongly electropositive and a poor electrical conductor. Uranium metal has a very high density of 19.1 g/cm, denser than lead (11.3 g/cm), but slightly less dense than tungsten and gold (19.3 g/cm)." | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 3 | "what military uses does it have?" | "The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators." | "Uranium" | "Military" | "The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators. This ammunition consists of depleted uranium (DU) alloyed with 1–2% other elements, such as titanium or molybdenum. At high impact speed, the density, hardness, and pyrophoricity of the projectile enable the destruction of heavily armored targets. Tank armor and other removable vehicle armor can also be hardened with depleted uranium plates. The use of depleted uranium became politically and environmentally contentious after the use of such munitions by the US, UK and other countries during wars in the Persian Gulf and the Balkans raised questions concerning uranium compounds left in the soil (see Gulf War syndrome)." | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 4 | "and civilian?" | "The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants." | "Uranium" | "Civilian" | "The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants. One kilogram of uranium-235 can theoretically produce about 20 terajoules of energy (2 joules), assuming complete fission; as much energy as 1.5 million kilograms (1,500 tonnes) of coal." | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 5 | "is it radioactive?" | "Yes" | "Uranium" | "Introduction" | "Uranium is a chemical element with the symbol U and atomic number 92. It is a silvery-grey metal in the actinide series of the periodic table. A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons, of which 6 are valence electrons. Uranium is weakly radioactive because all isotopes of uranium are unstable; the half-lives of its naturally occurring isotopes range between 159,200 years and 4.5 billion years. The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 (which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99% of uranium on Earth) and uranium-235 (which has 143 neutrons). Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements. Its density is about 70% higher than that of lead, and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten. It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil, rock and water, and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite." | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 6 | "who discovered it?" | "Martin Heinrich Klaproth." | "Uranium" | "Discovery" | "The discovery of the element is credited to the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth. " | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants.",
"is it radioactive?",
"Yes"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 7 | "what kind of research is being done on it?" | "Fission research." | "Uranium" | "Fission research" | "A team led by Enrico Fermi in 1934 observed that bombarding uranium with neutrons produces the emission of beta rays (electrons or positrons from the elements produced; see beta particle). The fission products were at first mistaken for new elements with atomic numbers 93 and 94, which the Dean of the Faculty of Rome, Orso Mario Corbino, christened "ausonium" and "hesperium", respectively. The experiments leading to the discovery of uranium's ability to fission (break apart) into lighter elements and release binding energy were conducted by Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann in Hahn's laboratory in Berlin. Lise Meitner and her nephew, the physicist Otto Robert Frisch, published the physical explanation in February 1939 and named the process "nuclear fission". Soon after, Fermi hypothesized that the fission of uranium might release enough neutrons to sustain a fission reaction. Confirmation of this hypothesis came in 1939, and later work found that on average about 2.5 neutrons are released" | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants.",
"is it radioactive?",
"Yes",
"who discovered it?",
"Martin Heinrich Klaproth."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 8 | "can it be used to make weapons?" | "Yes. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium." | "Uranium" | "Nuclear weaponry" | "Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device (codenamed "Little Boy") whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium, and a plutonium-based device (see Trinity test and "Fat Man") whose plutonium was derived from uranium-238. The uranium-based Little Boy device became the first nuclear weapon used in war when it was detonated over the Japanese city of Hiroshima on 6 August 1945. Exploding with a yield equivalent to 12,500 tonnes of TNT, the blast and thermal wave of the bomb destroyed nearly 50,000 buildings and killed approximately 75,000 people (see Atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki). Initially it was believed that uranium was relatively rare, and that nuclear proliferation could be avoided by simply buying up all known uranium stocks, but within a decade large deposits of it were discovered in many places around the world." | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants.",
"is it radioactive?",
"Yes",
"who discovered it?",
"Martin Heinrich Klaproth.",
"what kind of research is being done on it?",
"Fission research."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 9 | "what is its origin?" | "Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, uranium is only naturally formed by the r-process in supernovae and neutron star mergers." | "Uranium" | "Origin" | "Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, uranium is only naturally formed by the r-process (rapid neutron capture) in supernovae and neutron star mergers. Primordial thorium and uranium are only produced in the r-process, because the s-process (slow neutron capture) is too slow and cannot pass the gap of instability after bismuth. Besides the two extant primordial uranium isotopes, U and U, the r-process also produced significant quantities of U, which has a shorter half-life and has long since decayed completely to Th, which was itself enriched by the decay of Pu, accounting for the observed higher-than-expected abundance of thorium and lower-than-expected abundance of uranium. While the natural abundance of uranium has been supplemented by the decay of extinct Pu (half-life 0.375 million years) and Cm (half-life 16 million years), producing U and U respectively, this occurred to an almost negligible extent due to the shorter half-lives of these parents " | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants.",
"is it radioactive?",
"Yes",
"who discovered it?",
"Martin Heinrich Klaproth.",
"what kind of research is being done on it?",
"Fission research.",
"can it be used to make weapons?",
"Yes. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 10 | "what 'ph' effects does it have?" | "When the pH of a uranium(VI) solution increases, the uranium is converted to a hydrated uranium oxide hydroxide and at high pHs it becomes an anionic hydroxide complex." | "Uranium" | "Effects of pH" | "The uranium fraction diagrams in the presence of carbonate illustrate this further: when the pH of a uranium(VI) solution increases, the uranium is converted to a hydrated uranium oxide hydroxide and at high pHs it becomes an anionic hydroxide complex." | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants.",
"is it radioactive?",
"Yes",
"who discovered it?",
"Martin Heinrich Klaproth.",
"what kind of research is being done on it?",
"Fission research.",
"can it be used to make weapons?",
"Yes. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium.",
"what is its origin?",
"Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, uranium is only naturally formed by the r-process in supernovae and neutron star mergers."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 11 | "how is it related to halides?" | "All uranium fluorides are created using uranium tetrafluoride, itself is prepared by hydrofluorination of uranium dioxide." | "Uranium" | "Halides" | "All uranium fluorides are created using uranium tetrafluoride (); itself is prepared by hydrofluorination of uranium dioxide. Reduction of with hydrogen at 1000 °C produces uranium trifluoride (). Under the right conditions of temperature and pressure, the reaction of solid with gaseous uranium hexafluoride () can form the intermediate fluorides of , , and .
At room temperatures, has a high vapor pressure, making it useful in the gaseous diffusion process to separate the rare uranium-235 from the common uranium-238 isotope. This compound can be prepared from uranium dioxide and uranium hydride by the following process:
The resulting , a white solid, is highly reactive (by fluorination), easily sublimes (emitting a vapor that behaves as a nearly ideal gas), and is the most volatile compound of uranium known to exist." | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants.",
"is it radioactive?",
"Yes",
"who discovered it?",
"Martin Heinrich Klaproth.",
"what kind of research is being done on it?",
"Fission research.",
"can it be used to make weapons?",
"Yes. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium.",
"what is its origin?",
"Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, uranium is only naturally formed by the r-process in supernovae and neutron star mergers.",
"what 'ph' effects does it have?",
"When the pH of a uranium(VI) solution increases, the uranium is converted to a hydrated uranium oxide hydroxide and at high pHs it becomes an anionic hydroxide complex."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 12 | "why is it enriched?" | "For nuclear weapons and most nuclear power plants." | "Uranium" | "Enrichment" | "In nature, uranium is found as uranium-238 (99.2742%) and uranium-235 (0.7204%). Isotope separation concentrates (enriches) the fissionable uranium-235 for nuclear weapons and most nuclear power plants, except for gas cooled reactors and pressurised heavy water reactors. Most neutrons released by a fissioning atom of uranium-235 must impact other uranium-235 atoms to sustain the nuclear chain reaction. The concentration and amount of uranium-235 needed to achieve this is called a 'critical mass'." | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants.",
"is it radioactive?",
"Yes",
"who discovered it?",
"Martin Heinrich Klaproth.",
"what kind of research is being done on it?",
"Fission research.",
"can it be used to make weapons?",
"Yes. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium.",
"what is its origin?",
"Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, uranium is only naturally formed by the r-process in supernovae and neutron star mergers.",
"what 'ph' effects does it have?",
"When the pH of a uranium(VI) solution increases, the uranium is converted to a hydrated uranium oxide hydroxide and at high pHs it becomes an anionic hydroxide complex.",
"how is it related to halides?",
"All uranium fluorides are created using uranium tetrafluoride, itself is prepared by hydrofluorination of uranium dioxide."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 13 | "what happens to people who are exposed to it?" | "After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates." | "Uranium" | "Human exposure" | "After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates. Uranium is not absorbed through the skin, and alpha particles released by uranium cannot penetrate the skin." | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants.",
"is it radioactive?",
"Yes",
"who discovered it?",
"Martin Heinrich Klaproth.",
"what kind of research is being done on it?",
"Fission research.",
"can it be used to make weapons?",
"Yes. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium.",
"what is its origin?",
"Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, uranium is only naturally formed by the r-process in supernovae and neutron star mergers.",
"what 'ph' effects does it have?",
"When the pH of a uranium(VI) solution increases, the uranium is converted to a hydrated uranium oxide hydroxide and at high pHs it becomes an anionic hydroxide complex.",
"how is it related to halides?",
"All uranium fluorides are created using uranium tetrafluoride, itself is prepared by hydrofluorination of uranium dioxide.",
"why is it enriched?",
"For nuclear weapons and most nuclear power plants."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 14 | "what precautions need to be taken to prevent exposure?" | "Uranium metal is commonly handled with gloves as a sufficient precaution. Uranium concentrate is handled and contained so as to ensure that people do not inhale or ingest it." | "Uranium" | "Effects and precautions" | "Uranium metal is commonly handled with gloves as a sufficient precaution. Uranium concentrate is handled and contained so as to ensure that people do not inhale or ingest it." | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants.",
"is it radioactive?",
"Yes",
"who discovered it?",
"Martin Heinrich Klaproth.",
"what kind of research is being done on it?",
"Fission research.",
"can it be used to make weapons?",
"Yes. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium.",
"what is its origin?",
"Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, uranium is only naturally formed by the r-process in supernovae and neutron star mergers.",
"what 'ph' effects does it have?",
"When the pH of a uranium(VI) solution increases, the uranium is converted to a hydrated uranium oxide hydroxide and at high pHs it becomes an anionic hydroxide complex.",
"how is it related to halides?",
"All uranium fluorides are created using uranium tetrafluoride, itself is prepared by hydrofluorination of uranium dioxide.",
"why is it enriched?",
"For nuclear weapons and most nuclear power plants.",
"what happens to people who are exposed to it?",
"After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 15 | "what is its atomic number?" | "Its atomic number is 92." | "Uranium" | "Introduction" | "Uranium is a chemical element with the symbol U and atomic number 92." | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants.",
"is it radioactive?",
"Yes",
"who discovered it?",
"Martin Heinrich Klaproth.",
"what kind of research is being done on it?",
"Fission research.",
"can it be used to make weapons?",
"Yes. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium.",
"what is its origin?",
"Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, uranium is only naturally formed by the r-process in supernovae and neutron star mergers.",
"what 'ph' effects does it have?",
"When the pH of a uranium(VI) solution increases, the uranium is converted to a hydrated uranium oxide hydroxide and at high pHs it becomes an anionic hydroxide complex.",
"how is it related to halides?",
"All uranium fluorides are created using uranium tetrafluoride, itself is prepared by hydrofluorination of uranium dioxide.",
"why is it enriched?",
"For nuclear weapons and most nuclear power plants.",
"what happens to people who are exposed to it?",
"After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates.",
"what precautions need to be taken to prevent exposure?",
"Uranium metal is commonly handled with gloves as a sufficient precaution. Uranium concentrate is handled and contained so as to ensure that people do not inhale or ingest it."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 16 | "how is it related to carbonates?" | "The interactions of carbonate anions with uranium(VI) cause the Pourbaix diagram to change greatly when the medium is changed from water to a carbonate containing solution." | "Uranium" | "Carbonates" | "The interactions of carbonate anions with uranium(VI) cause the Pourbaix diagram to change greatly when the medium is changed from water to a carbonate containing solution. While the vast majority of carbonates are insoluble in water (students are often taught that all carbonates other than those of alkali metals are insoluble in water), uranium carbonates are often soluble in water. This is because a U(VI) cation is able to bind two terminal oxides and three or more carbonates to form anionic complexes." | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants.",
"is it radioactive?",
"Yes",
"who discovered it?",
"Martin Heinrich Klaproth.",
"what kind of research is being done on it?",
"Fission research.",
"can it be used to make weapons?",
"Yes. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium.",
"what is its origin?",
"Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, uranium is only naturally formed by the r-process in supernovae and neutron star mergers.",
"what 'ph' effects does it have?",
"When the pH of a uranium(VI) solution increases, the uranium is converted to a hydrated uranium oxide hydroxide and at high pHs it becomes an anionic hydroxide complex.",
"how is it related to halides?",
"All uranium fluorides are created using uranium tetrafluoride, itself is prepared by hydrofluorination of uranium dioxide.",
"why is it enriched?",
"For nuclear weapons and most nuclear power plants.",
"what happens to people who are exposed to it?",
"After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates.",
"what precautions need to be taken to prevent exposure?",
"Uranium metal is commonly handled with gloves as a sufficient precaution. Uranium concentrate is handled and contained so as to ensure that people do not inhale or ingest it.",
"what is its atomic number?",
"Its atomic number is 92."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
2 | 17 | "name a few reactors that use this element" | "The X-10 Graphite Reactor, Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor I, BORAX-III." | "Uranium" | "Reactors" | "The X-10 Graphite Reactor at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, formerly known as the Clinton Pile and X-10 Pile, was the world's second artificial nuclear reactor (after Enrico Fermi's Chicago Pile) and was the first reactor designed and built for continuous operation. Argonne National Laboratory's Experimental Breeder Reactor I, located at the Atomic Energy Commission's National Reactor Testing Station near Arco, Idaho, became the first nuclear reactor to create electricity on 20 December 1951. Initially, four 150-watt light bulbs were lit by the reactor, but improvements eventually enabled it to power the whole facility (later, the town of Arco became the first in the world to have all its electricity come from nuclear power generated by BORAX-III, another reactor designed and operated by Argonne National Laboratory). The world's first commercial scale nuclear power station, Obninsk in the Soviet Union, began generation with its reactor AM-1 on 27 June 195" | false | [
"where is uranium found and how abundant is it",
"In nature and in and a very small amounts.",
"how does it look?",
"When refined, uranium is a silvery white, weakly radioactive metal.",
"what military uses does it have?",
"The major application of uranium in the military sector is in high-density penetrators.",
"and civilian?",
"The main use of uranium in the civilian sector is to fuel nuclear power plants.",
"is it radioactive?",
"Yes",
"who discovered it?",
"Martin Heinrich Klaproth.",
"what kind of research is being done on it?",
"Fission research.",
"can it be used to make weapons?",
"Yes. Two major types of atomic bombs were developed by the United States during World War II: a uranium-based device whose fissile material was highly enriched uranium.",
"what is its origin?",
"Along with all elements having atomic weights higher than that of iron, uranium is only naturally formed by the r-process in supernovae and neutron star mergers.",
"what 'ph' effects does it have?",
"When the pH of a uranium(VI) solution increases, the uranium is converted to a hydrated uranium oxide hydroxide and at high pHs it becomes an anionic hydroxide complex.",
"how is it related to halides?",
"All uranium fluorides are created using uranium tetrafluoride, itself is prepared by hydrofluorination of uranium dioxide.",
"why is it enriched?",
"For nuclear weapons and most nuclear power plants.",
"what happens to people who are exposed to it?",
"After entering the bloodstream, the absorbed uranium tends to bioaccumulate and stay for many years in bone tissue because of uranium's affinity for phosphates.",
"what precautions need to be taken to prevent exposure?",
"Uranium metal is commonly handled with gloves as a sufficient precaution. Uranium concentrate is handled and contained so as to ensure that people do not inhale or ingest it.",
"what is its atomic number?",
"Its atomic number is 92.",
"how is it related to carbonates?",
"The interactions of carbonate anions with uranium(VI) cause the Pourbaix diagram to change greatly when the medium is changed from water to a carbonate containing solution."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
3 | 1 | "who was the swedish scientist who developed a naming system based on organisms observable traits" | "Carl Linnaeus" | "Carl Linnaeus" | "Introduction" | "Carl Linnaeus" | true | [] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
3 | 2 | "where was he born ?" | "In the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden" | "Carl Linnaeus" | "Childhood" | "in the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden" | false | [
"who was the swedish scientist who developed a naming system based on organisms observable traits",
"Carl Linnaeus"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
3 | 3 | "what educational qualification he held ?" | "Medicine, botany" | "Carl Linnaeus" | "Early education" | "botany " | false | [
"who was the swedish scientist who developed a naming system based on organisms observable traits",
"Carl Linnaeus",
"where was he born ?",
"In the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
3 | 4 | "how was he involved in human taxonomy?" | "During his time at Hartekamp, he examined several monkeys and noted similarities between them and man. So he was the first to include humans taxonomically grouped with apes" | "Carl Linnaeus" | "Human taxonomy" | "During his time at Hartekamp, he had the opportunity to examine several monkeys and noted similarities between them and man." | false | [
"who was the swedish scientist who developed a naming system based on organisms observable traits",
"Carl Linnaeus",
"where was he born ?",
"In the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden",
"what educational qualification he held ?",
"Medicine, botany"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
3 | 5 | "what were his economic beliefs ?" | "Older economic doctrine of Cameralism" | "Carl Linnaeus" | "Influences and economic beliefs" | "older economic doctrine of Cameralism." | false | [
"who was the swedish scientist who developed a naming system based on organisms observable traits",
"Carl Linnaeus",
"where was he born ?",
"In the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden",
"what educational qualification he held ?",
"Medicine, botany",
"how was he involved in human taxonomy?",
"During his time at Hartekamp, he examined several monkeys and noted similarities between them and man. So he was the first to include humans taxonomically grouped with apes"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
3 | 6 | "what were his influence ?" | "Linnaeus was a state interventionist. He supported tariffs, levies, export bounties, quotas, embargoes, navigation acts, subsidised investment capital, ceilings on wages, cash grants, state-licensed producer monopolies, and cartels." | "Carl Linnaeus" | "Influences and economic beliefs" | "Linnaeus was a state interventionist. He supported tariffs, levies, export bounties, quotas, embargoes, navigation acts, subsidised investment capital, ceilings on wages, cash grants, state-licensed producer monopolies, and cartels." | false | [
"who was the swedish scientist who developed a naming system based on organisms observable traits",
"Carl Linnaeus",
"where was he born ?",
"In the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden",
"what educational qualification he held ?",
"Medicine, botany",
"how was he involved in human taxonomy?",
"During his time at Hartekamp, he examined several monkeys and noted similarities between them and man. So he was the first to include humans taxonomically grouped with apes",
"what were his economic beliefs ?",
"Older economic doctrine of Cameralism"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
3 | 7 | "did he have any doctorate ?" | "Linnaeus intended to study medicine at the University of Harderwijk" | "Carl Linnaeus" | "Doctorate" | "Linnaeus intended to study medicine at the University of Harderwijk" | false | [
"who was the swedish scientist who developed a naming system based on organisms observable traits",
"Carl Linnaeus",
"where was he born ?",
"In the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden",
"what educational qualification he held ?",
"Medicine, botany",
"how was he involved in human taxonomy?",
"During his time at Hartekamp, he examined several monkeys and noted similarities between them and man. So he was the first to include humans taxonomically grouped with apes",
"what were his economic beliefs ?",
"Older economic doctrine of Cameralism",
"what were his influence ?",
"Linnaeus was a state interventionist. He supported tariffs, levies, export bounties, quotas, embargoes, navigation acts, subsidised investment capital, ceilings on wages, cash grants, state-licensed producer monopolies, and cartels."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
3 | 8 | "when was this university founded ?" | "1648" | "University of Harderwijk" | "Introduction" | "1648" | false | [
"who was the swedish scientist who developed a naming system based on organisms observable traits",
"Carl Linnaeus",
"where was he born ?",
"In the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden",
"what educational qualification he held ?",
"Medicine, botany",
"how was he involved in human taxonomy?",
"During his time at Hartekamp, he examined several monkeys and noted similarities between them and man. So he was the first to include humans taxonomically grouped with apes",
"what were his economic beliefs ?",
"Older economic doctrine of Cameralism",
"what were his influence ?",
"Linnaeus was a state interventionist. He supported tariffs, levies, export bounties, quotas, embargoes, navigation acts, subsidised investment capital, ceilings on wages, cash grants, state-licensed producer monopolies, and cartels.",
"did he have any doctorate ?",
"Linnaeus intended to study medicine at the University of Harderwijk"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
3 | 9 | "where is it located ?" | "In the city Harderwijk, in the Republic of the United Provinces" | "University of Harderwijk" | "Introduction" | "in the city Harderwijk, in the Republic of the United Provinces (now: the Netherlands)" | false | [
"who was the swedish scientist who developed a naming system based on organisms observable traits",
"Carl Linnaeus",
"where was he born ?",
"In the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden",
"what educational qualification he held ?",
"Medicine, botany",
"how was he involved in human taxonomy?",
"During his time at Hartekamp, he examined several monkeys and noted similarities between them and man. So he was the first to include humans taxonomically grouped with apes",
"what were his economic beliefs ?",
"Older economic doctrine of Cameralism",
"what were his influence ?",
"Linnaeus was a state interventionist. He supported tariffs, levies, export bounties, quotas, embargoes, navigation acts, subsidised investment capital, ceilings on wages, cash grants, state-licensed producer monopolies, and cartels.",
"did he have any doctorate ?",
"Linnaeus intended to study medicine at the University of Harderwijk",
"when was this university founded ?",
"1648"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
3 | 10 | "name some of its alumni ?" | "UNANSWERABLE" | "" | "" | "" | false | [
"who was the swedish scientist who developed a naming system based on organisms observable traits",
"Carl Linnaeus",
"where was he born ?",
"In the village of Råshult in Småland, Sweden",
"what educational qualification he held ?",
"Medicine, botany",
"how was he involved in human taxonomy?",
"During his time at Hartekamp, he examined several monkeys and noted similarities between them and man. So he was the first to include humans taxonomically grouped with apes",
"what were his economic beliefs ?",
"Older economic doctrine of Cameralism",
"what were his influence ?",
"Linnaeus was a state interventionist. He supported tariffs, levies, export bounties, quotas, embargoes, navigation acts, subsidised investment capital, ceilings on wages, cash grants, state-licensed producer monopolies, and cartels.",
"did he have any doctorate ?",
"Linnaeus intended to study medicine at the University of Harderwijk",
"when was this university founded ?",
"1648",
"where is it located ?",
"In the city Harderwijk, in the Republic of the United Provinces"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
4 | 1 | "what was the the reason behind hungarian revolution of 1956?" | "The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers." | "Hungarian Revolution of 1956" | "Introduction" | "The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers. " | false | [] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
4 | 2 | "whom or what were they revolting against?" | "They were revolting against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies." | "Hungarian Revolution of 1956" | "Introduction" | "The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (), or the Hungarian Uprising, was a nationwide revolution against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies, lasting from 23 October until 10 November 1956. " | false | [
"what was the the reason behind hungarian revolution of 1956?",
"The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
4 | 3 | "when was the republic formed?" | "20 August 1949" | "Hungarian People's Republic" | "Introduction" | "The Hungarian People's Republic () was a one-party socialist republic from 20 August 1949
to 23 October 1989" | false | [
"what was the the reason behind hungarian revolution of 1956?",
"The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers.",
"whom or what were they revolting against?",
"They were revolting against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
4 | 4 | "who was the ruler during 1949 to 56?" | "governed by the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, which was under the influence of the Soviet Union." | "Hungarian People's Republic" | "Introduction" | "It was governed by the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, which was under the influence of the Soviet Union." | false | [
"what was the the reason behind hungarian revolution of 1956?",
"The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers.",
"whom or what were they revolting against?",
"They were revolting against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies.",
"when was the republic formed?",
"20 August 1949"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
4 | 5 | "did it witness any transitional phase?" | "Yes, It's transition to a Western-style democracy." | "Hungarian People's Republic" | "Transition to liberal democracy" | "Hungary's transition to a Western-style democracy was one of the smoothest among the former Soviet bloc. " | false | [
"what was the the reason behind hungarian revolution of 1956?",
"The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers.",
"whom or what were they revolting against?",
"They were revolting against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies.",
"when was the republic formed?",
"20 August 1949",
"who was the ruler during 1949 to 56?",
"governed by the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, which was under the influence of the Soviet Union."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
4 | 6 | "who formed the above party?" | "UNANSWERABLE" | "" | "" | "" | false | [
"what was the the reason behind hungarian revolution of 1956?",
"The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers.",
"whom or what were they revolting against?",
"They were revolting against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies.",
"when was the republic formed?",
"20 August 1949",
"who was the ruler during 1949 to 56?",
"governed by the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, which was under the influence of the Soviet Union.",
"did it witness any transitional phase?",
"Yes, It's transition to a Western-style democracy."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
4 | 7 | "where exactly is the union situated?" | "Northern Eurasia" | "Soviet Union" | "Introduction" | "The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a federal socialist state in Northern Eurasia that existed from 1922 to 1991. " | false | [
"what was the the reason behind hungarian revolution of 1956?",
"The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers.",
"whom or what were they revolting against?",
"They were revolting against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies.",
"when was the republic formed?",
"20 August 1949",
"who was the ruler during 1949 to 56?",
"governed by the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, which was under the influence of the Soviet Union.",
"did it witness any transitional phase?",
"Yes, It's transition to a Western-style democracy.",
"who formed the above party?",
"UNANSWERABLE"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
4 | 8 | "did it witness any war or battle in its initial days before 1953?" | "civil war" | "Soviet Union" | "Introduction" | "They established the Russian Soviet Republic, beginning a civil war between the Bolshevik Red Army and many anti-Bolshevik forces acros" | false | [
"what was the the reason behind hungarian revolution of 1956?",
"The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers.",
"whom or what were they revolting against?",
"They were revolting against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies.",
"when was the republic formed?",
"20 August 1949",
"who was the ruler during 1949 to 56?",
"governed by the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, which was under the influence of the Soviet Union.",
"did it witness any transitional phase?",
"Yes, It's transition to a Western-style democracy.",
"who formed the above party?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"where exactly is the union situated?",
"Northern Eurasia"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
4 | 9 | "which theory was criticized in relation to this war?" | "greed versus grievance" theory." | "Civil war" | "Criticism of the "greed versus grievance" theory" | "David Keen, a professor at the Development Studies Institute at the London School of Economics is one of the major critics of greed vs. grievance theory, defined primarily by Paul Collier, and argues the point that a conflict, although he cannot define it, cannot be pinpointed to simply one motive. " | false | [
"what was the the reason behind hungarian revolution of 1956?",
"The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers.",
"whom or what were they revolting against?",
"They were revolting against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies.",
"when was the republic formed?",
"20 August 1949",
"who was the ruler during 1949 to 56?",
"governed by the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, which was under the influence of the Soviet Union.",
"did it witness any transitional phase?",
"Yes, It's transition to a Western-style democracy.",
"who formed the above party?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"where exactly is the union situated?",
"Northern Eurasia",
"did it witness any war or battle in its initial days before 1953?",
"civil war"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
4 | 10 | "who fought it against whom?" | "Between Bolshevik Red Army and many anti-Bolshevik forces." | "Soviet Union" | "Introduction" | "The Soviet Union had its roots in the October Revolution of 1917 when the Bolsheviks, headed by Vladimir Lenin, overthrew the Provisional Government that had earlier replaced the monarchy of the Russian Empire. They established the Russian Soviet Republic, beginning a civil war between the Bolshevik Red Army and many anti-Bolshevik forces acros" | false | [
"what was the the reason behind hungarian revolution of 1956?",
"The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers.",
"whom or what were they revolting against?",
"They were revolting against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies.",
"when was the republic formed?",
"20 August 1949",
"who was the ruler during 1949 to 56?",
"governed by the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, which was under the influence of the Soviet Union.",
"did it witness any transitional phase?",
"Yes, It's transition to a Western-style democracy.",
"who formed the above party?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"where exactly is the union situated?",
"Northern Eurasia",
"did it witness any war or battle in its initial days before 1953?",
"civil war",
"which theory was criticized in relation to this war?",
"greed versus grievance\" theory."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
4 | 11 | "what kind of armaments were used by the former army?" | "UNANSWERABLE" | "" | "" | "" | false | [
"what was the the reason behind hungarian revolution of 1956?",
"The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers.",
"whom or what were they revolting against?",
"They were revolting against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies.",
"when was the republic formed?",
"20 August 1949",
"who was the ruler during 1949 to 56?",
"governed by the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, which was under the influence of the Soviet Union.",
"did it witness any transitional phase?",
"Yes, It's transition to a Western-style democracy.",
"who formed the above party?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"where exactly is the union situated?",
"Northern Eurasia",
"did it witness any war or battle in its initial days before 1953?",
"civil war",
"which theory was criticized in relation to this war?",
"greed versus grievance\" theory.",
"who fought it against whom?",
"Between Bolshevik Red Army and many anti-Bolshevik forces."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
4 | 12 | "can you mention at least one effect of the previous mentioned war?" | "They have the potential to lock the country in a conflict trap, where each conflict increases the likelihood of future conflict." | "Civil war" | "Effects" | "Civil wars also have the potential to lock the country in a conflict trap, where each conflict increases the likelihood of future conflict." | false | [
"what was the the reason behind hungarian revolution of 1956?",
"The revolt began as a student protest, which attracted thousands as they marched through central Budapest to the Hungarian Parliament building, calling out on the streets using a van with loudspeakers.",
"whom or what were they revolting against?",
"They were revolting against the Hungarian People's Republic and its Soviet-imposed policies.",
"when was the republic formed?",
"20 August 1949",
"who was the ruler during 1949 to 56?",
"governed by the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party, which was under the influence of the Soviet Union.",
"did it witness any transitional phase?",
"Yes, It's transition to a Western-style democracy.",
"who formed the above party?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"where exactly is the union situated?",
"Northern Eurasia",
"did it witness any war or battle in its initial days before 1953?",
"civil war",
"which theory was criticized in relation to this war?",
"greed versus grievance\" theory.",
"who fought it against whom?",
"Between Bolshevik Red Army and many anti-Bolshevik forces.",
"what kind of armaments were used by the former army?",
"UNANSWERABLE"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
5 | 1 | "who is maurice richard?" | "Canadian professional ice hockey player" | "Maurice Richard" | "Introduction" | "Joseph Henri Maurice "Rocket" Richard (; ; August 4, 1921 – May 27, 2000) was a Canadian professional ice hockey player who played 18 seasons in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the Montreal Canadiens." | false | [] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
5 | 2 | "where was this person born?" | "Montreal, Quebec." | "Maurice Richard" | "Early life" | "Joseph Henri Maurice Richard was born August 4, 1921, in Montreal, Quebec. " | false | [
"who is maurice richard?",
"Canadian professional ice hockey player"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
5 | 3 | "where did this name of the mentioned place originate from?" | "From Mohawk language" | "Montreal" | "Etymology" | "In the Mohawk language, the island is called . This name refers to the Lachine Rapids to the island's southwest or . It means "a place where nations and rivers unite and divide"." | false | [
"who is maurice richard?",
"Canadian professional ice hockey player",
"where was this person born?",
"Montreal, Quebec."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
5 | 4 | "what are some dialects of this language?" | "Western, Central, and Eastern." | "Mohawk language" | "Dialects" | "Mohawk has three major dialects: Western (Ohswé:ken and Kenhté:ke), Central (Ahkwesáhsne), and Eastern (Kahnawà꞉ke" | false | [
"who is maurice richard?",
"Canadian professional ice hockey player",
"where was this person born?",
"Montreal, Quebec.",
"where did this name of the mentioned place originate from?",
"From Mohawk language"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
5 | 5 | "what is the history behind it?" | "The Mohawks were the largest and most powerful of the original Five Nations" | "Mohawk language" | "History" | "The Mohawks were the largest and most powerful of the original Five Nations, controlling a vast area of land on the eastern frontier of the Iroquois Confederacy. " | false | [
"who is maurice richard?",
"Canadian professional ice hockey player",
"where was this person born?",
"Montreal, Quebec.",
"where did this name of the mentioned place originate from?",
"From Mohawk language",
"what are some dialects of this language?",
"Western, Central, and Eastern."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
5 | 6 | "what is the initial development of the aforementioned game?" | "Montreal is at the centre of the development of contemporary ice hockey, and is recognized as the birthplace of organized ice hockey." | "Ice hockey" | "Initial development" | "While the game's origins lie elsewhere, Montreal is at the centre of the development of the sport of contemporary ice hockey, and is recognized as the birthplace of organized ice hockey. On March 3, 1875, the first organized indoor game was played at Montreal's Victoria Skating Rink between two nine-player teams, including James Creighton and several McGill University students. " | false | [
"who is maurice richard?",
"Canadian professional ice hockey player",
"where was this person born?",
"Montreal, Quebec.",
"where did this name of the mentioned place originate from?",
"From Mohawk language",
"what are some dialects of this language?",
"Western, Central, and Eastern.",
"what is the history behind it?",
"The Mohawks were the largest and most powerful of the original Five Nations"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
5 | 7 | "what are some other regions this game is played?" | "South Africa" | "Ice hockey" | "Other regions" | "Ice hockey in Africa is a small but growing sport; while no African ice hockey playing nation has a domestic national leagues, there are several regional leagues in South Africa." | false | [
"who is maurice richard?",
"Canadian professional ice hockey player",
"where was this person born?",
"Montreal, Quebec.",
"where did this name of the mentioned place originate from?",
"From Mohawk language",
"what are some dialects of this language?",
"Western, Central, and Eastern.",
"what is the history behind it?",
"The Mohawks were the largest and most powerful of the original Five Nations",
"what is the initial development of the aforementioned game?",
"Montreal is at the centre of the development of contemporary ice hockey, and is recognized as the birthplace of organized ice hockey."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
5 | 8 | "what are some animals found in this country?" | "Lions, African leopards, South African cheetahs, etc." | "South Africa" | "Animals" | "Numerous mammals are found in the Bushveld including lions, African leopards, South African cheetahs, southern white rhinos, blue wildebeest, kudus, impalas, hyenas, hippopotamuses and South African giraffes. " | false | [
"who is maurice richard?",
"Canadian professional ice hockey player",
"where was this person born?",
"Montreal, Quebec.",
"where did this name of the mentioned place originate from?",
"From Mohawk language",
"what are some dialects of this language?",
"Western, Central, and Eastern.",
"what is the history behind it?",
"The Mohawks were the largest and most powerful of the original Five Nations",
"what is the initial development of the aforementioned game?",
"Montreal is at the centre of the development of contemporary ice hockey, and is recognized as the birthplace of organized ice hockey.",
"what are some other regions this game is played?",
"South Africa"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
5 | 9 | "what are some characteristics belonging to the second mentioned animal?" | "Great variation in coat color, depending on location and habitat and are sexually dimorphic." | "African leopard" | "Characteristics" | "The African leopard exhibits great variation in coat color, depending on location and habitat. Coat colour varies from pale yellow to deep gold or tawny, and sometimes black, and is patterned with black rosettes while the head, lower limbs and belly are spotted with solid black. Male leopards are larger, averaging with being the maximum weight attained by a male. Females weigh about on average.
The African leopard is sexually dimorphic; males are larger and heavier than females. " | false | [
"who is maurice richard?",
"Canadian professional ice hockey player",
"where was this person born?",
"Montreal, Quebec.",
"where did this name of the mentioned place originate from?",
"From Mohawk language",
"what are some dialects of this language?",
"Western, Central, and Eastern.",
"what is the history behind it?",
"The Mohawks were the largest and most powerful of the original Five Nations",
"what is the initial development of the aforementioned game?",
"Montreal is at the centre of the development of contemporary ice hockey, and is recognized as the birthplace of organized ice hockey.",
"what are some other regions this game is played?",
"South Africa",
"what are some animals found in this country?",
"Lions, African leopards, South African cheetahs, etc."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
5 | 10 | "what is its diet?" | "Ranges from dung beetles to adult elands." | "African leopard" | "Diet and hunting" | "The leopard has an exceptional ability to adapt to changes in prey availability, and has a very broad diet. It takes small prey where large ungulates are less common. The known prey of leopards ranges from dung beetles to adult elands, which can reach . In sub-Saharan Africa, at least 92 prey species have been documented in leopard scat, including rodents, birds, small and large antelopes, hyraxes, hares, and arthropods." | false | [
"who is maurice richard?",
"Canadian professional ice hockey player",
"where was this person born?",
"Montreal, Quebec.",
"where did this name of the mentioned place originate from?",
"From Mohawk language",
"what are some dialects of this language?",
"Western, Central, and Eastern.",
"what is the history behind it?",
"The Mohawks were the largest and most powerful of the original Five Nations",
"what is the initial development of the aforementioned game?",
"Montreal is at the centre of the development of contemporary ice hockey, and is recognized as the birthplace of organized ice hockey.",
"what are some other regions this game is played?",
"South Africa",
"what are some animals found in this country?",
"Lions, African leopards, South African cheetahs, etc.",
"what are some characteristics belonging to the second mentioned animal?",
"Great variation in coat color, depending on location and habitat and are sexually dimorphic."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
6 | 1 | "i am as big as god and he is as small as me" | "UNANSWERABLE" | "" | "" | "" | true | [] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
6 | 2 | "who is angelus silesius?" | "German Catholic priest and physician" | "Angelus Silesius" | "Introduction" | "German Catholic priest and physician" | false | [
"i am as big as god and he is as small as me",
"UNANSWERABLE"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
6 | 3 | "where is he from?" | "Breslau, the capital of Silesia" | "Angelus Silesius" | "Early life and education" | "Breslau, the capital of Silesia" | false | [
"i am as big as god and he is as small as me",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"who is angelus silesius?",
"German Catholic priest and physician"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
6 | 4 | "from which university did he complete his education?" | "University of Padua in Padua" | "Angelus Silesius" | "Early life and education" | " University of Padua in Padua" | false | [
"i am as big as god and he is as small as me",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"who is angelus silesius?",
"German Catholic priest and physician",
"where is he from?",
"Breslau, the capital of Silesia"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
6 | 5 | "who founded this university?" | "A group of students and teachers" | "University of Padua" | "Introduction" | "a group of students and teachers" | false | [
"i am as big as god and he is as small as me",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"who is angelus silesius?",
"German Catholic priest and physician",
"where is he from?",
"Breslau, the capital of Silesia",
"from which university did he complete his education?",
"University of Padua in Padua"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
6 | 6 | "what are some of the departments?" | "UNANSWERABLE" | "" | "" | "" | false | [
"i am as big as god and he is as small as me",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"who is angelus silesius?",
"German Catholic priest and physician",
"where is he from?",
"Breslau, the capital of Silesia",
"from which university did he complete his education?",
"University of Padua in Padua",
"who founded this university?",
"A group of students and teachers"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
6 | 7 | "where exactly is this university located?" | "In the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy" | "University of Padua" | "Introduction" | "ocated in the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy." | false | [
"i am as big as god and he is as small as me",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"who is angelus silesius?",
"German Catholic priest and physician",
"where is he from?",
"Breslau, the capital of Silesia",
"from which university did he complete his education?",
"University of Padua in Padua",
"who founded this university?",
"A group of students and teachers",
"what are some of the departments?",
"UNANSWERABLE"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
6 | 8 | "what are some of the festivals celebrated in the country you just mentioned?" | ""Festa della Repubblica", Saint Lucy's Day, Palio di Siena horse race, Holy Week rites, Saracen Joust of Arezzo" | "Italy" | "Public holidays and festivals" | "Palio di Siena horse race, Holy Week rites, Saracen Joust of Arezzo, " | false | [
"i am as big as god and he is as small as me",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"who is angelus silesius?",
"German Catholic priest and physician",
"where is he from?",
"Breslau, the capital of Silesia",
"from which university did he complete his education?",
"University of Padua in Padua",
"who founded this university?",
"A group of students and teachers",
"what are some of the departments?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"where exactly is this university located?",
"In the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
6 | 9 | "did any natural disaster occur here?" | "Yes, high volcanic and magmatic neogenic activity" | "Italy" | "Volcanology" | "volcanic and magmatic neogenic activity " | false | [
"i am as big as god and he is as small as me",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"who is angelus silesius?",
"German Catholic priest and physician",
"where is he from?",
"Breslau, the capital of Silesia",
"from which university did he complete his education?",
"University of Padua in Padua",
"who founded this university?",
"A group of students and teachers",
"what are some of the departments?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"where exactly is this university located?",
"In the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy",
"what are some of the festivals celebrated in the country you just mentioned?",
"\"Festa della Repubblica\", Saint Lucy's Day, Palio di Siena horse race, Holy Week rites, Saracen Joust of Arezzo"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
6 | 10 | "what is its contribution in the field of fashion?" | "Major Italian fashion labels, such as Gucci, Armani, Prada, Versace, Valentino, Dolce & Gabbana, Missoni, Fendi, Moschino, Max Mara, Trussardi, and Ferragamo, to name a few, are regarded as among the finest fashion houses in the world." | "Italy" | "Fashion and design" | "Major Italian fashion labels, such as Gucci, Armani, Prada, Versace, Valentino, Dolce & Gabbana, Missoni, Fendi, Moschino, Max Mara, Trussardi, and Ferragamo, to name a few, are regarded as among the finest fashion houses in the world." | false | [
"i am as big as god and he is as small as me",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"who is angelus silesius?",
"German Catholic priest and physician",
"where is he from?",
"Breslau, the capital of Silesia",
"from which university did he complete his education?",
"University of Padua in Padua",
"who founded this university?",
"A group of students and teachers",
"what are some of the departments?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"where exactly is this university located?",
"In the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy",
"what are some of the festivals celebrated in the country you just mentioned?",
"\"Festa della Repubblica\", Saint Lucy's Day, Palio di Siena horse race, Holy Week rites, Saracen Joust of Arezzo",
"did any natural disaster occur here?",
"Yes, high volcanic and magmatic neogenic activity"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
6 | 11 | "what is the cultural impact of the first fashion label?" | "The company opened the Gucci Museum, financed the restoration of the Boboli Gardens" | "Gucci" | "Culture" | "financed the restoration of the Boboli Gardens at the Uffizi Gallery in Florence. " | false | [
"i am as big as god and he is as small as me",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"who is angelus silesius?",
"German Catholic priest and physician",
"where is he from?",
"Breslau, the capital of Silesia",
"from which university did he complete his education?",
"University of Padua in Padua",
"who founded this university?",
"A group of students and teachers",
"what are some of the departments?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"where exactly is this university located?",
"In the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy",
"what are some of the festivals celebrated in the country you just mentioned?",
"\"Festa della Repubblica\", Saint Lucy's Day, Palio di Siena horse race, Holy Week rites, Saracen Joust of Arezzo",
"did any natural disaster occur here?",
"Yes, high volcanic and magmatic neogenic activity",
"what is its contribution in the field of fashion?",
"Major Italian fashion labels, such as Gucci, Armani, Prada, Versace, Valentino, Dolce & Gabbana, Missoni, Fendi, Moschino, Max Mara, Trussardi, and Ferragamo, to name a few, are regarded as among the finest fashion houses in the world."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
6 | 12 | "has it effected the environment in any way?" | "Launched its own environmental profit and loss initiative, banned furs from its stores, got entirely carbon neutral" | "Gucci" | "Environment" | "launched its own environmental profit and loss initiative. In October 2017, Gucci announced it would ban furs from its stores in 2018. In June 2018, the brand launched 'Equilibrium', its platform t" | false | [
"i am as big as god and he is as small as me",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"who is angelus silesius?",
"German Catholic priest and physician",
"where is he from?",
"Breslau, the capital of Silesia",
"from which university did he complete his education?",
"University of Padua in Padua",
"who founded this university?",
"A group of students and teachers",
"what are some of the departments?",
"UNANSWERABLE",
"where exactly is this university located?",
"In the city of Padua, region of Veneto, northern Italy",
"what are some of the festivals celebrated in the country you just mentioned?",
"\"Festa della Repubblica\", Saint Lucy's Day, Palio di Siena horse race, Holy Week rites, Saracen Joust of Arezzo",
"did any natural disaster occur here?",
"Yes, high volcanic and magmatic neogenic activity",
"what is its contribution in the field of fashion?",
"Major Italian fashion labels, such as Gucci, Armani, Prada, Versace, Valentino, Dolce & Gabbana, Missoni, Fendi, Moschino, Max Mara, Trussardi, and Ferragamo, to name a few, are regarded as among the finest fashion houses in the world.",
"what is the cultural impact of the first fashion label?",
"The company opened the Gucci Museum, financed the restoration of the Boboli Gardens"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 1 | "what is york city f.c.?" | "A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England." | "York City F.C." | "Introduction" | "York City Football Club is a professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England." | false | [] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 2 | "what is the identity of the club?" | "From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts." | "York City F.C." | "Club identity" | " Red shirts returned in 2010, and have been worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 3 | "can you name a few players of this team?" | "Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn" | "York City F.C." | "Records and statistics" | "The record for the most appearances for York is held by Barry Jackson, who played 539 matches in all competitions. Jackson also holds the record for the most league appearances for the club, with 428. Norman Wilkinson is the club's top goalscorer with 143 goals in all competitions, which includes 127 in the league and 16 in the FA Cup. Six players, Keith Walwyn, Billy Fenton, Alf Patrick, Paul Aimson, Arthur Bottom and Tom Fenoughty, have also scored more than 100 goals for the club." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 4 | "what was the last one's role in the team?" | "He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club." | "York City F.C." | "Records and statistics" | "Six players, Keith Walwyn, Billy Fenton, Alf Patrick, Paul Aimson, Arthur Bottom and Tom Fenoughty, have also scored more than 100 goals for the club." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 5 | "what did he do after retiring from football?" | "He opened a sports store in the Preston area." | "Keith Walwyn" | "Post-football and death" | "After his footballing career ended, Walwyn opened a sports store in the Preston area." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 6 | "in which country is this area located?" | "England" | "Preston, Lancashire" | "Introduction" | "Preston is a city and the administrative centre of Lancashire, England, on the north bank of the River Ribble." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 7 | "who were the first human in this country?" | "Homo antecessor" | "England" | "Prehistory and antiquity" | "The earliest known evidence of human presence in the area now known as England was that of "Homo antecessor", dating to approximately 780,000 years ago." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 8 | "were there any other settlers here?" | "Celts" | "England" | "Prehistory and antiquity" | "During the Iron Age, Celtic culture, deriving from the Hallstatt and La Tène cultures, arrived from Central Europe. " | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 9 | "does this country believe in folklore?" | "Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient." | "England" | "Folklore" | "English folklore developed over many centuries. Some of the characters and stories are present across England, but most belong to specific regions. Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. While many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient, such as the tales featuring Offa of Angel and Wayland the Smith, others date from after the Norman invasion. The legends featuring Robin Hood and his Merry Men of Sherwood, and their battles with the Sheriff of Nottingham, are among the best-known of these.
" | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor",
"were there any other settlers here?",
"Celts"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 10 | "does the first being have a day named after it?" | "Yes - Pixie Day" | "Pixie" | "Pixie Day" | "Pixie Day is an old tradition which takes place annually in the East Devon town of Ottery St. Mary in June. The day commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the "Pixie's Parlour"." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor",
"were there any other settlers here?",
"Celts",
"does this country believe in folklore?",
"Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 11 | "why is it commemorated?" | "It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the "Pixie's Parlour"." | "Pixie" | "Pixie Day" | " The day commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the "Pixie's Parlour"." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor",
"were there any other settlers here?",
"Celts",
"does this country believe in folklore?",
"Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.",
"does the first being have a day named after it?",
"Yes - Pixie Day"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 12 | "what is one of its feature?" | "Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked." | "Pixie" | "Characteristics" | "Pixies are variously described in folklore and fiction.
They are often described as ill-clothed or naked. " | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor",
"were there any other settlers here?",
"Celts",
"does this country believe in folklore?",
"Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.",
"does the first being have a day named after it?",
"Yes - Pixie Day",
"why is it commemorated?",
"It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the \"Pixie's Parlour\"."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 13 | "what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?" | "The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer" | "England" | "Science and technology" | "The physician Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine is said to have "saved more lives ... than were lost in all the wars of mankind since the beginning of recorded history."
Inventions and discoveries of the English include: the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer, the World Wide Web along with HTML, the first successful human blood transfusion, the motorised vacuum cleaner, the lawn mower, the seat belt, the hovercraft, the electric motor, steam engines, and theories such as the Darwinian theory of evolution and atomic theory." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor",
"were there any other settlers here?",
"Celts",
"does this country believe in folklore?",
"Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.",
"does the first being have a day named after it?",
"Yes - Pixie Day",
"why is it commemorated?",
"It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the \"Pixie's Parlour\".",
"what is one of its feature?",
"Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 14 | "do we know any of its inventors?" | "Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine; The spinning frame developed by Richard Arkwright and John Kay." | "England" | "Science and technology" | "The physician Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine is said to have "saved more lives ... than were lost in all the wars of mankind since the beginning of recorded history."
" | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor",
"were there any other settlers here?",
"Celts",
"does this country believe in folklore?",
"Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.",
"does the first being have a day named after it?",
"Yes - Pixie Day",
"why is it commemorated?",
"It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the \"Pixie's Parlour\".",
"what is one of its feature?",
"Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked.",
"what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?",
"The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 15 | "does this vaccine have types?" | "Dryvax, Imvanex, Calf lymph" | "Smallpox vaccine" | "Dryvax" | "Dryvax is a freeze-dried calf lymph smallpox vaccine." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor",
"were there any other settlers here?",
"Celts",
"does this country believe in folklore?",
"Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.",
"does the first being have a day named after it?",
"Yes - Pixie Day",
"why is it commemorated?",
"It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the \"Pixie's Parlour\".",
"what is one of its feature?",
"Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked.",
"what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?",
"The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer",
"do we know any of its inventors?",
"Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine; The spinning frame developed by Richard Arkwright and John Kay."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 16 | "what safety measures should be taken with this vaccine?" | "It should be taken for people with impaired immune systems, a woman planning on conceiving should not receive smallpox immunization." | "Smallpox vaccine" | "Safety" | "The vaccine is infectious, which improves its effectiveness, but causes serious complications for people with impaired immune systems (for example chemotherapy and AIDS patients, and people with eczema), and is not yet considered safe for pregnant women. A woman planning on conceiving should not receive smallpox immunization. " | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor",
"were there any other settlers here?",
"Celts",
"does this country believe in folklore?",
"Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.",
"does the first being have a day named after it?",
"Yes - Pixie Day",
"why is it commemorated?",
"It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the \"Pixie's Parlour\".",
"what is one of its feature?",
"Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked.",
"what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?",
"The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer",
"do we know any of its inventors?",
"Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine; The spinning frame developed by Richard Arkwright and John Kay.",
"does this vaccine have types?",
"Dryvax, Imvanex, Calf lymph"
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 17 | "the system that you just mentioned, how does it defend us?" | "It comprises of many many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease." | "Immune system" | "Introduction" | "The immune system is a host defense system comprising many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease. To function properly, an immune system must detect a wide variety of agents, known as pathogens, from viruses to parasitic worms, and distinguish them from the organism's own healthy tissue. In many species, there are two major subsystems of the immune system: the innate immune system and the adaptive immune system. Both subsystems use humoral immunity and cell-mediated immunity to perform their functions. In humans, the blood–brain barrier, blood–cerebrospinal fluid barrier, and similar fluid–brain barriers separate the peripheral immune system from the neuroimmune system, which protects the brain." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor",
"were there any other settlers here?",
"Celts",
"does this country believe in folklore?",
"Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.",
"does the first being have a day named after it?",
"Yes - Pixie Day",
"why is it commemorated?",
"It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the \"Pixie's Parlour\".",
"what is one of its feature?",
"Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked.",
"what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?",
"The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer",
"do we know any of its inventors?",
"Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine; The spinning frame developed by Richard Arkwright and John Kay.",
"does this vaccine have types?",
"Dryvax, Imvanex, Calf lymph",
"what safety measures should be taken with this vaccine?",
"It should be taken for people with impaired immune systems, a woman planning on conceiving should not receive smallpox immunization."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 18 | "does sleeping and resting have an impact on this system?" | "sleep deprivation is detrimental to immune function." | "Immune system" | "Sleep and rest" | "The immune system is affected by sleep and rest, and sleep deprivation is detrimental to immune function." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor",
"were there any other settlers here?",
"Celts",
"does this country believe in folklore?",
"Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.",
"does the first being have a day named after it?",
"Yes - Pixie Day",
"why is it commemorated?",
"It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the \"Pixie's Parlour\".",
"what is one of its feature?",
"Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked.",
"what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?",
"The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer",
"do we know any of its inventors?",
"Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine; The spinning frame developed by Richard Arkwright and John Kay.",
"does this vaccine have types?",
"Dryvax, Imvanex, Calf lymph",
"what safety measures should be taken with this vaccine?",
"It should be taken for people with impaired immune systems, a woman planning on conceiving should not receive smallpox immunization.",
"the system that you just mentioned, how does it defend us?",
"It comprises of many many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 19 | "what illness can it cause if not taken proper care?" | "autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer." | "Immune system" | "Introduction" | "Disorders of the immune system can result in autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor",
"were there any other settlers here?",
"Celts",
"does this country believe in folklore?",
"Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.",
"does the first being have a day named after it?",
"Yes - Pixie Day",
"why is it commemorated?",
"It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the \"Pixie's Parlour\".",
"what is one of its feature?",
"Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked.",
"what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?",
"The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer",
"do we know any of its inventors?",
"Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine; The spinning frame developed by Richard Arkwright and John Kay.",
"does this vaccine have types?",
"Dryvax, Imvanex, Calf lymph",
"what safety measures should be taken with this vaccine?",
"It should be taken for people with impaired immune systems, a woman planning on conceiving should not receive smallpox immunization.",
"the system that you just mentioned, how does it defend us?",
"It comprises of many many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.",
"does sleeping and resting have an impact on this system?",
"sleep deprivation is detrimental to immune function."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
7 | 20 | "what are the causes of the last one?" | "Genetic mutations from environmental and lifestyle factors; inherited genetics." | "Cancer" | "Causes" | "The majority of cancers, some 90–95% of cases, are due to genetic mutations from environmental and lifestyle factors. The remaining 5–10% are due to inherited genetics." | false | [
"what is york city f.c.?",
"A professional association football club based in the city of York, North Yorkshire, England.",
"what is the identity of the club?",
"From 2010, it was Red shirts worn with red, navy blue, light blue and white shorts.",
"can you name a few players of this team?",
"Barry Jackson, Norman Wilkinson, Keith Walwyn",
"what was the last one's role in the team?",
"He played as a striker and scored more than 100 goals for the club.",
"what did he do after retiring from football?",
"He opened a sports store in the Preston area.",
"in which country is this area located?",
"England",
"who were the first human in this country?",
"Homo antecessor",
"were there any other settlers here?",
"Celts",
"does this country believe in folklore?",
"Common folkloric beings include pixies, giants, elves, bogeymen, trolls, goblins and dwarves. Many legends and folk-customs are thought to be ancient.",
"does the first being have a day named after it?",
"Yes - Pixie Day",
"why is it commemorated?",
"It commemorates a legend of pixies being banished from the town to local caves known as the \"Pixie's Parlour\".",
"what is one of its feature?",
"Pixies are often described as ill-clothed or naked.",
"what scientific development has the country that we talked about achieved?",
"The smallpox vaccine, the jet engine, the first industrial spinning machine, the first computer and the first modern computer",
"do we know any of its inventors?",
"Edward Jenner's smallpox vaccine; The spinning frame developed by Richard Arkwright and John Kay.",
"does this vaccine have types?",
"Dryvax, Imvanex, Calf lymph",
"what safety measures should be taken with this vaccine?",
"It should be taken for people with impaired immune systems, a woman planning on conceiving should not receive smallpox immunization.",
"the system that you just mentioned, how does it defend us?",
"It comprises of many many biological structures and processes within an organism that protects against disease.",
"does sleeping and resting have an impact on this system?",
"sleep deprivation is detrimental to immune function.",
"what illness can it cause if not taken proper care?",
"autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases and cancer."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
8 | 1 | "who is derek jeter?" | "He is a former professional baseball shortstop, businessman, and baseball executive." | "Derek Jeter" | "Introduction" | "Derek Sanderson Jeter ( ; born June 26, 1974) is an American former professional baseball shortstop, businessman, and baseball executive" | false | [] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
8 | 2 | "when was he born?" | "26 June ,1974." | "Derek Jeter" | "Introduction" | "Derek Sanderson Jeter ( ; born June 26, 1974)" | false | [
"who is derek jeter?",
"He is a former professional baseball shortstop, businessman, and baseball executive."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
8 | 3 | "where?" | "Pequannock Township, New Jersey." | "Derek Jeter" | "Early life" | "Derek Sanderson Jeter was born on June 26, 1974, in Pequannock Township, New Jersey, the son of accountant Doro" | false | [
"who is derek jeter?",
"He is a former professional baseball shortstop, businessman, and baseball executive.",
"when was he born?",
"26 June ,1974."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
8 | 4 | "do you know his parent's names?" | "Yes, Dorothy and Sanderson Charles Jeter." | "Derek Jeter" | "Early life" | "Dorothy (née Connors) and substance abuse counselor Sanderson Charles Jeter." | false | [
"who is derek jeter?",
"He is a former professional baseball shortstop, businessman, and baseball executive.",
"when was he born?",
"26 June ,1974.",
"where?",
"Pequannock Township, New Jersey."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
8 | 5 | "is he married?" | "Yes, to Hannah Davis." | "Derek Jeter" | "Personal life" | "Jeter and model Hannah Davis, who had been dating since 2012, became engaged in 2015. In July 2016, the two married." | false | [
"who is derek jeter?",
"He is a former professional baseball shortstop, businessman, and baseball executive.",
"when was he born?",
"26 June ,1974.",
"where?",
"Pequannock Township, New Jersey.",
"do you know his parent's names?",
"Yes, Dorothy and Sanderson Charles Jeter."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
8 | 6 | "does he have kids?" | "Yes, they have two daughters." | "Derek Jeter" | "Personal life" | " On February 13, 2017, Hannah announced that she was pregnant with a daughter. Their first child was born in August 2017. Their second daughter was born in January 2019." | false | [
"who is derek jeter?",
"He is a former professional baseball shortstop, businessman, and baseball executive.",
"when was he born?",
"26 June ,1974.",
"where?",
"Pequannock Township, New Jersey.",
"do you know his parent's names?",
"Yes, Dorothy and Sanderson Charles Jeter.",
"is he married?",
"Yes, to Hannah Davis."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
8 | 7 | "for which team does he play?" | "The Yankees." | "Derek Jeter" | "1995–1998" | "ewly hired Yankees manager Joe Torre turned to Jeter for the 1996 season" | false | [
"who is derek jeter?",
"He is a former professional baseball shortstop, businessman, and baseball executive.",
"when was he born?",
"26 June ,1974.",
"where?",
"Pequannock Township, New Jersey.",
"do you know his parent's names?",
"Yes, Dorothy and Sanderson Charles Jeter.",
"is he married?",
"Yes, to Hannah Davis.",
"does he have kids?",
"Yes, they have two daughters."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
8 | 8 | "has he received any awards or honors?" | "He has been inducted into the New Jersey hall of Fame and Baseball Hall of fame." | "Derek Jeter" | "Honors" | "inducted into the New Jersey Hall of Fame. The Yankees retired Jeter's uniform number and unveiled a plaque in his honor that was installed at Monument Park in a pregame ceremony on May 14, 2017.
On January 21, 2020, Jeter was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame as part of its class of 2020" | false | [
"who is derek jeter?",
"He is a former professional baseball shortstop, businessman, and baseball executive.",
"when was he born?",
"26 June ,1974.",
"where?",
"Pequannock Township, New Jersey.",
"do you know his parent's names?",
"Yes, Dorothy and Sanderson Charles Jeter.",
"is he married?",
"Yes, to Hannah Davis.",
"does he have kids?",
"Yes, they have two daughters.",
"for which team does he play?",
"The Yankees."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
8 | 9 | "can you name some other players who play the same sport as him?" | "Ken Huckaby, Don Mattingly and Josh Beckett." | "Derek Jeter" | "2003–2008" | " Toronto Blue Jays catcher Ken Huckaby at third base. He was placed on the disabled list for six weeks and missed 36 games; he had never played fewer than 148 games in the prior seven full seasons. Jeter returned to bat .324, finishing third in batting average to Bill Mueller, who batted .326. Ramirez finished second.
Steinbrenner named Jeter the captain of the Yankees on June 3, 2003, following eight seasons without a captain after Don Mattingly retired in 1995. That postseason, Jeter batted .314 with two home runs, five RBIs, and 10 runs scored across 17 playoff games, including three hits in Game 3 of the 2003 World Series against the Florida Marlins – the only three hits Josh Beckett" | false | [
"who is derek jeter?",
"He is a former professional baseball shortstop, businessman, and baseball executive.",
"when was he born?",
"26 June ,1974.",
"where?",
"Pequannock Township, New Jersey.",
"do you know his parent's names?",
"Yes, Dorothy and Sanderson Charles Jeter.",
"is he married?",
"Yes, to Hannah Davis.",
"does he have kids?",
"Yes, they have two daughters.",
"for which team does he play?",
"The Yankees.",
"has he received any awards or honors?",
"He has been inducted into the New Jersey hall of Fame and Baseball Hall of fame."
] | {
"Answer": [],
"Topic": [],
"Topic_section": [],
"Rationale": []
} |
YAML Metadata Warning:
The task_categories "sequence-modeling" is not in the official list: text-classification, token-classification, table-question-answering, question-answering, zero-shot-classification, translation, summarization, conversational, feature-extraction, text-generation, text2text-generation, fill-mask, sentence-similarity, text-to-speech, automatic-speech-recognition, audio-to-audio, audio-classification, voice-activity-detection, depth-estimation, image-classification, object-detection, image-segmentation, text-to-image, image-to-text, image-to-image, unconditional-image-generation, video-classification, reinforcement-learning, robotics, tabular-classification, tabular-regression, tabular-to-text, table-to-text, multiple-choice, text-retrieval, time-series-forecasting, text-to-video, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering, zero-shot-image-classification, graph-ml, other
YAML Metadata Warning:
The task_ids "open-domain-cqa" is not in the official list: acceptability-classification, entity-linking-classification, fact-checking, intent-classification, language-identification, multi-class-classification, multi-label-classification, multi-input-text-classification, natural-language-inference, semantic-similarity-classification, sentiment-classification, topic-classification, semantic-similarity-scoring, sentiment-scoring, sentiment-analysis, hate-speech-detection, text-scoring, named-entity-recognition, part-of-speech, parsing, lemmatization, word-sense-disambiguation, coreference-resolution, extractive-qa, open-domain-qa, closed-domain-qa, news-articles-summarization, news-articles-headline-generation, dialogue-generation, dialogue-modeling, language-modeling, text-simplification, explanation-generation, abstractive-qa, open-domain-abstractive-qa, closed-domain-qa, open-book-qa, closed-book-qa, slot-filling, masked-language-modeling, keyword-spotting, speaker-identification, audio-intent-classification, audio-emotion-recognition, audio-language-identification, multi-label-image-classification, multi-class-image-classification, face-detection, vehicle-detection, instance-segmentation, semantic-segmentation, panoptic-segmentation, image-captioning, grasping, task-planning, tabular-multi-class-classification, tabular-multi-label-classification, tabular-single-column-regression, rdf-to-text, multiple-choice-qa, multiple-choice-coreference-resolution, document-retrieval, utterance-retrieval, entity-linking-retrieval, fact-checking-retrieval, univariate-time-series-forecasting, multivariate-time-series-forecasting, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering
YAML Metadata Warning:
The task_ids "conversational-question-answering" is not in the official list: acceptability-classification, entity-linking-classification, fact-checking, intent-classification, language-identification, multi-class-classification, multi-label-classification, multi-input-text-classification, natural-language-inference, semantic-similarity-classification, sentiment-classification, topic-classification, semantic-similarity-scoring, sentiment-scoring, sentiment-analysis, hate-speech-detection, text-scoring, named-entity-recognition, part-of-speech, parsing, lemmatization, word-sense-disambiguation, coreference-resolution, extractive-qa, open-domain-qa, closed-domain-qa, news-articles-summarization, news-articles-headline-generation, dialogue-generation, dialogue-modeling, language-modeling, text-simplification, explanation-generation, abstractive-qa, open-domain-abstractive-qa, closed-domain-qa, open-book-qa, closed-book-qa, slot-filling, masked-language-modeling, keyword-spotting, speaker-identification, audio-intent-classification, audio-emotion-recognition, audio-language-identification, multi-label-image-classification, multi-class-image-classification, face-detection, vehicle-detection, instance-segmentation, semantic-segmentation, panoptic-segmentation, image-captioning, grasping, task-planning, tabular-multi-class-classification, tabular-multi-label-classification, tabular-single-column-regression, rdf-to-text, multiple-choice-qa, multiple-choice-coreference-resolution, document-retrieval, utterance-retrieval, entity-linking-retrieval, fact-checking-retrieval, univariate-time-series-forecasting, multivariate-time-series-forecasting, visual-question-answering, document-question-answering
Dataset Card for TopiOCQA
Dataset Summary
TopiOCQA is an information-seeking conversational dataset with challenging topic switching phenomena.
Languages
The language in the dataset is English as spoken by the crowdworkers. The BCP-47 code for English is en.
Additional Information
Licensing Information
TopiOCQA is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Citation Information
@inproceedings{adlakha2022topiocqa,
title={Topi{OCQA}: Open-domain Conversational Question Answering with Topic Switching},
author={Adlakha, Vaibhav and Dhuliawala, Shehzaad and Suleman, Kaheer and de Vries, Harm and Reddy, Siva},
journal={Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
volume = {10},
pages = {468-483},
year = {2022},
month = {04},
year={2022},
issn = {2307-387X},
doi = {10.1162/tacl_a_00471},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1162/tacl\_a\_00471},
eprint = {https://direct.mit.edu/tacl/article-pdf/doi/10.1162/tacl\_a\_00471/2008126/tacl\_a\_00471.pdf},
}
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