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sceptical of authority
forms of hierarchy
calls for the abolition
abolition of the state
As a historically left - wing movement
placed on the farthest left
left of the political spectrum
described alongside communalism
as the libertarian wing
of the socialist movement
association with anti
association with anti -
association with anti - capitalism
lived in societies
societies without formal hierarchies
before the establishment
establishment of formal states
With the rise
rise of organised hierarchical bodies
scepticism toward authority
traces of anarchist thought
found throughout history
emerged from the Enlightenment
During the latter half
half of the 19th
decades of the 20th century
flourished in most parts
parts of the world
role in workers ' struggles
struggles for emancipation
schools of thought
formed during this period
in several revolutions
in the Paris Commune
end of the classical era
era of anarchism
In the last decades
decades of the 20th
into the 21st century
diversity of tactics
separated into revolutionary and evolutionary tactics
overlap between the two
in the past
what an anarchist society would be
in diverse areas
areas of human society
Criticism of anarchism
origin of anarchism
is from the Ancient Greek anarkhia
without a ruler
composed of the prefix
appears in English
from 1642
as anarchisme
anarchy from 1539
sense of disorder
factions within the French Revolution
as anarchists
with later anarchists
revolutionaries of the 19th century
as William Godwin
contribute to the anarchist doctrines
doctrines of the next generation
birth of anarchism
in the mid-19th century
Since the 1890s
beginning in France
used as a synonym
synonym for anarchism
use as a synonym
outside the United States
usages of libertarianism
refer to individualistic free - market philosophy
synonymous with anarchism
diluted with wider adoption
adoption from ideologically disparate groups
including both the New Left
with authoritarian socialists
concerned with civil liberties
connections with socialism
wing of the socialist movement
contrasted to socialist forms
Scholars of anarchism
dichotomies between the two
influences from liberalism
as a misunderstanding
misunderstanding of anarchist principles
opposition to the state
central to anarchist thought
task for scholars
lot of discussion
among scholars
on the matter
will for a non - coercive society
rejection of the state apparatus
progress toward such a non - coercive society
ideal of anarchy
Before the establishment
establishment of towns
was after the creation

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