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[ "These", "results", "suggest", "that", "the", "LC-NE", "system", "may", "be", "dysfunctional", "in", "children", "with", "ADHD,", "and", "the", "system's", "abnormality", "may", "lead", "to", "affective", "abnormalities", "in", "such", "patients,", "which", "results", "in", "poor", "performance", "on", "WCST", "(i.e.,", "impaired", "executive", "functions", ")." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 5, 4, 6, 6, 5 ]
[ "To", "clarify", "the", "effects", "of", "emotional", "behavior", "on", "cognitive", "functions,", "we", "aimed", "to", "determine", "the", "association", "between", "emotional", "changes", "and", "executive", "functions", "in", "children", "with", "ADHD", "by", "measuring", "the", "pupil", "diameter", "changes", "associated", "with", "emotional", "changes." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 8, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Children", "with", "attention", "deficit", "hyperactivity", "disorder", "(ADHD)", "often", "experience", "difficulties", "with", "emotional", "control", "and", "a", "consequent", "inability", "to", "perform", "tasks." ]
[ 8, 5, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 4, 6 ]
[ "Impairment", "of", "autonomic", "emotional", "response", "for", "executive", "function", "in", "children", "with", "ADHD:", "A", "multi-modal", "fNIRS", "and", "pupillometric", "study", "during", "the", "Wisconsin", "Card", "Sorting", "Test." ]
[ 5, 5, 4, 6, 6, 5, 4, 6, 5, 8, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 1 ]
[ "The", "treatments", "that", "were", "used", "in", "this", "study", "beneficially", "modulated", "the", "anxious", "and", "hyperactive", "behavior", "of", "the", "SHR." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Behavioral", "tests", "to", "assess", "activity", "(Open", "Field", "Test),", "anxiety", "and", "impulsivity", "(Elevated", "Plus-Maze,", "and", "Social", "Interaction),", "and", "memory", "(Y-Maze,", "and", "the", "Object", "Recognition", "Test)", "were", "all", "performed." ]
[ 10, 1, 5, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 4, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 10, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Curcumin", "has", "protective", "actions", "in", "neuropsychiatric", "disorders,", "acting", "as", "a", "neuroprotective", "agent." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Curcumin", "for", "attention-deficit-hyperactivity", "disorder:", "a", "systematic", "review", "and", "preliminary", "behavioral", "investigation." ]
[ 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Information", "exchange", "can", "be", "supported", "through", "transition", "discussions", "with", "young", "people,", "and", "joint", "meetings", "between", "services", "Discussions", "should", "be", "accompanied", "by", "accessible", "resources", "for", "young", "people", "and", "parents/carers", "such", "as", "leaflets", "and", "websites." ]
[ 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 8, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Sharing", "information", "with", "young", "people;", "about", "transition", "processes,", "self-management,", "to", "support", "service", "engagement,", "and", "tailored", "to", "be", "accessible", "to", "young", "people", "with", "ADHD." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 4, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 3, 5, 2 ]
[ "In", "transition", "with", "attention", "deficit", "hyperactivity", "disorder", "(ADHD):", "children's", "services", "clinicians'", "perspectives", "on", "the", "role", "of", "information", "in", "healthcare", "transitions", "for", "young", "people", "with", "ADHD." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 0, 0, 2, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 8, 3, 5, 2 ]
[ "Autism", "is", "a", "clinically", "defined", "neurodevelopmental", "disorder", "with", "unknown", "origin", "characterized", "by", "significant", "social,", "communication", "and", "behavioral", "challenges." ]
[ 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Patients", "and", "their", "trainee", "therapists", "will", "be", "randomized", "to", "one", "of", "the", "three", "treatment", "arms." ]
[ 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "It", "aims", "to", "assess", "the", "effects", "of", "short", "session-introducing", "interventions", "with", "mindfulness", "elements", "on", "juvenile", "patients'", "symptomatic", "outcome", "and", "therapeutic", "alliance", "in", "individual", "child", "and", "adolescent", "psychotherapy." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 8, 7 ]
[ "Knowledge", "about", "the", "implementation", "and", "effects", "of", "MBIs", "in", "individual", "psychotherapy", "with", "children", "and", "adolescents", "is", "scarce." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 7, 5, 8, 5, 8, 5, 5 ]
[ "However,", "most", "MBI", "research", "with", "youth", "focuses", "on", "structured,", "manualized", "group", "programs,", "conducted", "in", "school", "settings." ]
[ 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "The", "investigation", "of", "mindfulness-based", "interventions", "(MBIs)", "in", "cognitive-behavioral", "therapy", "has", "greatly", "increased", "over", "the", "past", "years." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 7, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "The", "impact", "of", "session-introducing", "mindfulness", "and", "relaxation", "interventions", "in", "individual", "psychotherapy", "for", "children", "and", "adolescents:", "a", "randomized", "controlled", "trial", "(MARS-CA)." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 9, 9, 5, 5, 7, 5, 8, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "The", "SDQ", "TDS", "discriminated", "between", "children", "with", "and", "without", "problems,", "as", "measured", "by", "the", "CBCL,", "for", "all", "age", "groups", "(AUCs", "varied", "from", "0.92", "to", "0.96)." ]
[ 5, 10, 10, 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Parents", "completed", "the", "SDQ", "parent", "form", "and", "the", "Child", "Behavior", "Checklist", "(CBCL)." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 10, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 10 ]
[ "This", "study", "provides", "Dutch", "national", "norms", "for", "the", "parent-reported", "Strengths", "and", "Difficulties", "Questionnaire", "(SDQ)", "for", "children", "aged", "3-14", "years,", "and", "assesses", "the", "test", "performance", "of", "the", "SDQ", "Total", "Difficulties", "Scale", "(TDS)", "and", "impairment", "Scale." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 1, 10, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 10, 1, 1, 10, 5, 10, 1 ]
[ "It", "is", "an", "extremely", "complex", "condition,", "which", "requires", "multidisciplinary", "approaches", "aiming", "at", "the", "possibility", "of", "prognosis", "and", "effective", "therapeutic", "approaches." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 7, 9 ]
[ "Autism", "spectrum", "disorder", "must", "be", "considered", "as", "a", "clinical", "entity,", "with", "current", "clearly", "defined", "characteristics." ]
[ 2, 0, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Psychotherapy", "as", "an", "adjuvant", "therapy", "for", "clinical", "treatment", "of", "TD", "can", "improve", "the", "clinical", "efficacy,", "but", "due", "to", "the", "low", "methodological", "quality", "of", "the", "existing", "trials,", "the", "research", "may", "have", "potential", "bias." ]
[ 7, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 7, 9, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "To", "evaluate", "the", "efficacy", "of", "psychotherapy", "in", "children", "with", "tic", "disorder", "and", "to", "provide", "basis", "for", "the", "application", "of", "psychotherapy", "in", "the", "treatment", "of", "children", "with", "tic", "disorder." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0 ]
[ "Psychotherapy", "Combined", "with", "Western", "Medicine", "in", "the", "Treatment", "of", "Children", "with", "Tic", "Disorder:", "Systematic", "Review", "and", "Meta-Analysis." ]
[ 7, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "The", "findings", "indicate", "that", "in", "spite", "of", "weakness", "of", "adults", "with", "intellectual", "disability", "in", "terms", "of", "coherence,", "syntactic", "complexity,", "and", "grammatical", "sentences,", "they", "exhibit", "strengths", "in", "narrative", "macrostructure", "story", "scheme", "and", "use", "IST." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 4, 4, 6, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "The", "novelty", "of", "this", "study", "lies", "in", "the", "examination", "of", "strengths", "and", "weaknesses", "which", "may", "enable", "a", "more", "facilitative", "approach", "to", "narrative", "and", "other", "storytelling-based", "methodologies", "among", "adults", "with", "intellectual", "disability", "who", "study", "in", "an", "academic", "enrichment", "program", "in", "comparison", "to", "typical", "students", "with", "the", "same", "chronological", "age." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "How", "do", "students", "with", "intellectual", "disabilities", "tell", "stories?" ]
[ 5, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5 ]
[ "Developmental", "Dyslexia", "(DD)", "is", "a", "condition", "in", "which", "reading", "accuracy", "and/or", "fluency", "falls", "substantially", "below", "what", "is", "expected", "based", "on", "the", "individuals", "age,", "general", "level", "of", "cognitive", "ability,", "and", "educational", "opportunities." ]
[ 2, 0, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "This", "web-based", "program's", "advantages", "include", "its", "accessibility", "for", "remote", "users", "and", "a", "personalized", "counselling", "option", "that", "may", "contribute", "to", "increased", "adherence", "and", "motivation", "to", "change", "among", "program", "users." ]
[ 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 3, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Cannabis", "users", "screening", "positive", "for", "attention", "deficit/hyperactivity", "disorder", "may", "benefit", "from", "CANreduce", "2.0", "to", "decrease", "the", "frequency", "and", "severity", "of", "cannabis", "dependence", "and", "attenuate", "symptoms", "of", "depression", "and", "attention", "deficit/hyperactivity", "disorder-related", "symptoms." ]
[ 8, 3, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 0, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5 ]
[ "Attention", "deficit/hyperactivity", "disorder", "symptom", "severity", "at", "baseline", "was", "not", "associated", "with", "reduced", "cannabis", "use", "frequency", "or", "severity", "but", "was", "linked", "to", "greater", "reductions", "in", "depression", "(Spearman", "ρ=.33)", "and", "anxiety", "(Spearman", "ρ=.28)." ]
[ 2, 0, 0, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5 ]
[ "Both", "adults", "with", "(n=94)", "and", "without", "(n=273)", "positive", "attention-deficit/hyperactivity", "disorder", "screening", "reported", "significantly", "reduced", "frequency", "(reduction", "in", "consumption", "days:", "with:", "mean", "11.53,", "SD", "9.28,", "P<.001;", "without:", "mean", "8.53,", "SD", "9.4,", "P<.001)", "and", "severity", "of", "cannabis", "use", "(SDS:", "with:", "mean", "3.57,", "SD", "3.65,", "P<.001;", "without:", "mean", "2.47,", "SD", "3.39,", "P<.001;", "CUDIT:", "with:", "mean", "6.38,", "SD", "5.96,", "P<.001;", "without:", "mean", "5.33,", "SD", "6.05,", "P<.001),", "as", "well", "as", "anxiety", "(with:", "mean", "4.31,", "SD", "4.71,", "P<.001;", "without:", "mean", "1.84,", "SD", "4.22,", "P<.001)", "and", "depression", "(with:", "mean", "10.25,", "SD", "10.54;", "without:", "mean", "4.39,", "SD", "10.22,", "P<.001)." ]
[ 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 10, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Secondary", "outcomes", "were", "Generalized", "Anxiety", "Disorder", "score,", "Center", "for", "Epidemiological", "Studies", "Depression", "scale", "score,", "retention,", "intervention", "adherence,", "and", "safety." ]
[ 10, 1, 5, 10, 1, 1, 1, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 10, 1, 5, 10 ]
[ "Adults", "with", "and", "without", "attention", "deficit/hyperactivity", "disorder", "(based", "on", "the", "Adult", "Attention", "deficit/hyperactivity", "disorder", "Self-Report", "screener)", "who", "were", "enrolled", "to", "the", "active", "intervention", "arms", "of", "CANreduce", "2.0", "were", "compared", "regarding", "the", "number", "of", "days", "cannabis", "was", "used", "in", "the", "preceding", "30", "days,", "the", "cannabis", "use", "disorder", "identification", "test", "score", "(CUDIT)", "and", "the", "severity", "of", "dependence", "scale", "score", "(SDS)", "at", "baseline", "and", "the", "3-month", "follow-up." ]
[ 8, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 0, 5, 5, 5, 8, 2, 0, 0, 10, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 10, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "This", "self-guided", "web-based", "intervention", "(6-week", "duration)", "consists", "of", "modules", "grounded", "in", "motivational", "interviewing", "and", "cognitive", "behavioral", "therapy." ]
[ 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 7, 9, 9 ]
[ "Prevalence", "rates", "for", "lifetime", "cannabis", "use", "and", "cannabis", "use", "disorder", "are", "much", "higher", "in", "people", "with", "attention", "deficit/hyperactivity", "disorder", "than", "in", "those", "without." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 4, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Many", "youth", "in", "foster", "care", "are", "diagnosed", "with", "disruptive", "behavior", "disorder", "(DBD),", "a", "diagnosis", "indicative", "of", "aggression", "and", "behavior", "problems." ]
[ 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 0, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Agencies", "should", "attempt", "to", "address", "systemic", "factors", "such", "as", "shortages", "of", "foster", "homes,", "increased", "availability", "of", "therapeutic", "foster", "care,", "and", "implementation", "of", "in-home", "prevention", "services." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 9 ]
[ "Given", "these", "mixed", "results,", "practitioners", "should", "follow", "clinical", "guidelines;", "ensuring", "youth", "are", "treated", "with", "psychosocial", "interventions", "and", "other", "psychotropic", "medications", "prior", "to", "AP", "prescribing." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Event", "history", "models", "show", "that", "AP", "medications", "are", "associated", "with", "a", "high", "rate", "of", "admission,", "which", "are", "likely", "due", "to", "the", "higher", "mental", "and", "behavioral", "health", "needs", "of", "youth", "who", "are", "prescribed." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "In", "this", "study,", "we", "used", "Medicaid", "data", "to", "determine", "whether", "AP", "medications", "reduce", "the", "risk", "of", "admission", "to", "PRTF", "among", "two", "groups", "of", "children", "with", "DBD:", "those", "with", "DBD", "only", "and", "those", "who", "were", "diagnosed", "with", "DBD", "in", "addition", "to", "at", "least", "one", "of", "two", "conditions", "indicated", "for", "AP", "prescribing", "(psychosis", "and", "bipolar", "disorder.)" ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 2, 5, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 5, 2, 0 ]
[ "However,", "treating", "children", "in", "the", "community", "is", "an", "important", "goal,", "and", "although", "AP", "medications", "can", "have", "severe", "side", "effects,", "these", "prescriptions", "may", "help", "to", "achieve", "this", "goal." ]
[ 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "These", "youth,", "who", "are", "at", "high", "risk", "for", "being", "placed", "in", "psychiatric", "residential", "treatment", "facilities", "(PRTF),", "are", "commonly", "prescribed", "antipsychotic", "(AP)", "medications", "off-label." ]
[ 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Antipsychotic", "medications", "and", "admission", "to", "psychiatric", "residential", "treatment", "facilities", "among", "youth", "in", "foster", "care", "diagnosed", "with", "disruptive", "behavior", "disorders." ]
[ 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 0 ]
[ "Attention-deficit/hyperactivity", "disorder", "(ADHD)", "is", "a", "neurodevelopmental", "disorder", "characterized", "by", "inappropriate", "levels", "of", "attention,", "hyperactivity,", "and", "impulsivity", "that", "interfere", "with", "individual", "functioning." ]
[ 2, 0, 2, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "The", "economic", "and", "social", "costs", "of", "autism", "are", "significant." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 5, 5 ]
[ "Patients", "with", "the", "CBCL-BP", "profile", "were", "significantly", "more", "impaired", "on", "all", "measures", "of", "social", "and", "executive", "functioning", "compared", "to", "the", "other", "two", "groups." ]
[ 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Parents", "completed", "the", "CBCL", "and", "rating", "scales", "measuring", "executive", "function", "deficits,", "social", "functioning,", "and", "quality", "of", "life." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 10, 5, 10, 1, 5, 4, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 6 ]
[ "These", "findings", "are", "important", "for", "clinical", "practice", "because", "they", "suggest", "that", "efficient,", "low", "intensity", "interventions", "delivered", "to", "parents", "may", "lead", "to", "positive", "outcomes", "for", "children." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8 ]
[ "Our", "results", "suggest", "that", "parent-only", "interventions", "may", "be", "effective", "in", "reducing", "child", "anxiety." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 2 ]
[ "To", "date,", "this", "is", "the", "first", "systematic", "review", "and", "meta-analysis", "of", "the", "efficacy", "of", "parent-only", "interventions", "for", "reducing", "symptoms", "of", "child", "anxiety", "disorders." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 2, 0 ]
[ "No", "significant", "differences", "were", "found", "when", "comparing", "parent-only", "interventions", "with", "other", "active", "interventions;", "anxiety", "symptoms", "reduced", "in", "both", "conditions." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "This", "systematic", "review", "and", "meta-analysis", "aimed", "to", "investigate", "the", "efficacy", "of", "parent-only", "interventions", "in", "reducing", "symptoms", "of", "anxiety", "disorders", "in", "school-aged", "children." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 8, 3 ]
[ "To", "evaluate", "and", "compare", "the", "effects", "of", "three", "courses", "of", "different", "structural", "patterns", "of", "electroencephalography", "neurofeedback", "on", "predominantly", "inattentive", "attention", "deficit", "hyperactivity", "disorder", "(ADHD-PI)", "and", "combined", "ADHD", "(ADHD-CT)." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 5, 5, 2, 5 ]
[ "Comparative", "efficacy", "of", "targeted", "structural", "patterns", "of", "electroencephalography", "neurofeedback", "in", "children", "with", "inattentive", "or", "combined", "attention", "deficit", "hyperactivity", "disorder." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Participants", "completed", "the", "MARS,", "CAT-A,", "and", "WMT", "validity", "measures." ]
[ 8, 5, 5, 10, 10, 5, 10, 5, 5 ]
[ "This", "study", "investigated", "the", "ability", "of", "the", "MARS", "Symptom", "Validity", "Index", "4", "(MARS", "SV-index", "4)", "and", "two", "published", "validity", "tests", "(the", "Word", "Memory", "Test", "[WMT]", "and", "Clinical", "Assessment", "of", "Attention", "Deficit-Adult", "[CAT-A]", "Infrequency", "scale)", "to", "detect", "malingered", "ADHD." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2 ]
[ "There", "is", "increased", "concern", "for", "malingering", "in", "ADHD", "evaluations", "due", "to", "presence", "of", "incentives", "such", "as", "accommodations", "and", "medications." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Identifying", "Feigned", "ADHD", "in", "College", "Students:", "Comparing", "the", "Multidimensional", "ADHD", "Rating", "Scale", "to", "Established", "Validity", "Measures." ]
[ 5, 2, 0, 5, 8, 3, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 10, 1 ]
[ "The", "present", "study", "examined", "the", "interrelations", "between", "sustained", "attention", "and", "arithmetic", "performance", "while", "differentiating,", "for", "the", "first", "time,", "between", "automatic", "and", "procedural", "arithmetic", "problem", "solving,", "and", "between", "various", "groups", "diagnosed", "with", "difficulties", "in", "the", "numerical", "domain." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "The", "relationship", "between", "sustained", "attention", "and", "automatic", "versus", "procedural", "arithmetic:", "The", "case", "of", "populations", "with", "typical", "development", "and", "subgroups", "of", "developmental", "dyscalculia." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2 ]
[ "Neuropsychological", "tests", "and", "the", "Behavior", "Rating", "Inventory", "of", "Executive", "Function", "(BRIEF)", "were", "used." ]
[ 10, 1, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 5, 5 ]
[ "Targeting", "the", "parent-child", "relation", "has", "the", "potential", "to", "reduce", "psychiatric", "symptoms", "in", "children." ]
[ 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 8 ]
[ "Primary", "outcome", "is", "maternal", "sensitivity,", "secondary", "and", "exploratory", "outcomes", "include,", "among", "others,", "child", "psychiatric", "symptoms,", "parental", "stress", "and", "coping", "with", "children's", "negative", "emotions." ]
[ 10, 1, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 10, 1, 5, 5, 5, 8, 4, 6, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 8, 4, 6 ]
[ "To", "investigate", "whether", "COS-Parenting", "(COS-P)", "can", "increase", "observed", "maternal", "sensitivity", "and", "decrease", "children's", "psychiatric", "symptoms", "as", "an", "add", "on", "to", "treatment", "as", "usual", "(TAU)." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 7, 7, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 8, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "No", "randomized", "controlled", "trials", "have", "investigated", "the", "effect", "of", "COS", "on", "parental", "sensitivity", "and", "child", "psychiatric", "symptoms", "in", "child", "mental", "health", "services." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 4, 6, 5, 8, 4, 6, 5, 8, 7, 9, 9 ]
[ "COS", "has", "shown", "to", "improve", "attachment", "quality", "and", "the", "well-being", "of", "both", "children", "and", "parents." ]
[ 7, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 8, 5, 8 ]
[ "Protocol", "for", "a", "randomized", "controlled", "trial", "comparing", "the", "Circle", "of", "Security-parenting", "(COS-P)", "with", "treatment", "as", "usual", "in", "child", "mental", "health", "services." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 7, 9, 9 ]
[ "Children", "referred", "to", "mental", "health", "services", "show", "much", "higher", "rates", "of", "insecure", "attachment", "than", "the", "general", "population,", "yet", "the", "parent-child", "relationship", "is", "rarely", "in", "treatment", "focus." ]
[ 8, 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Methods", "A", "retrospective", "study", "of", "cases", "with", "a", "neurodevelopmental", "disorder", "diagnosis", "(Autism", "Spectrum", "Disorder", "and/or", "Mild", "to", "Profound", "Intellectual", "Disability)", "presenting", "to", "the", "hospital", "Child", "Psychiatry", "services", "over", "a", "six-year", "period", "(Jan", "2014", "-", "December", "2019)." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 2, 0, 0, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 0, 5, 5, 5, 8, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Aim", "To", "inform", "the", "development", "of", "a", "care", "pathway", "for", "children", "and", "adolescents", "with", "neurodevelopmental", "disorders", "presenting", "to", "Children's", "Health", "Ireland", "(CHI)", "at", "Tallaght", "Emergency", "Department." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "[Behavioral", "disorders", "in", "children", "and", "adolescents", "with", "intellectual", "disability]." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0 ]
[ "All", "interventions", "addressed", "obesity", "through", "multi-disciplinary", "programmes", "and", "resulted", "in", "weight", "reductions,", "with", "most", "interventions", "theoretically", "influenced", "by", "principles", "of", "behaviourism." ]
[ 5, 7, 5, 2, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "This", "systematic", "review", "aimed", "to", "identify", "psychological", "interventions", "for", "weight", "management", "in", "C&A-ID." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5 ]
[ "Children", "and", "adolescents", "with", "intellectual", "disabilities", "(C&A-ID)", "face", "many", "disadvantages", "in", "healthcare", "research", "and", "service", "delivery." ]
[ 8, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "We", "designed", "and", "registered", "a", "study", "protocol", "for", "a", "systematic", "review", "of", "studies", "which", "explores", "the", "psychometric", "properties", "of", "self-report", "HRQoL", "and", "subjective", "wellbeing", "measures", "used", "by", "adolescents", "with", "intellectual", "disabilities." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 10, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0 ]
[ "The", "objective", "of", "this", "planned", "systematic", "review", "is", "therefore", "to", "collate,", "summarise,", "and", "critically", "appraise", "the", "psychometric", "properties", "of", "self-report", "health-related", "quality", "of", "life", "(HRQoL)", "and", "subjective", "wellbeing", "measures", "used", "by", "adolescents", "(aged", "11-16)", "with", "an", "intellectual", "disability." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 10, 1, 1, 1, 10, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0 ]
[ "Interestingly,", "participants", "with", "ADHD", "did", "not", "report", "significant", "differences", "in", "TTM", "severity,", "perceived", "quality", "of", "life,", "or", "functional", "impairment,", "regardless", "of", "medication", "status." ]
[ 5, 8, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 6, 6, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Participants", "with", "ADHD", "reported", "significantly", "higher", "scores", "in", "all", "first", "and", "second", "factor", "traits", "of", "impulsivity,", "including", "attentional", "impulsiveness", "(p", "<", ".0001),", "motor", "impulsiveness", "(p", "<", ".0001),", "and", "non-planning", "impulsiveness", "(p", "<", ".0001)." ]
[ 8, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Participants", "also", "completed", "clinical", "measures", "related", "to", "TTM", "severity,", "impulsivity,", "quality", "of", "life,", "and", "psychosocial", "dysfunction." ]
[ 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 6, 6, 5, 2, 0 ]
[ "Individuals", "with", "trichotillomania", "(TTM),", "a", "disorder", "characterized", "by", "repetitive", "pulling", "out", "of", "one's", "own", "hair,", "often", "have", "co-occurring", "ADHD,", "but", "little", "is", "known", "about", "this", "comorbidity." ]
[ 8, 5, 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "This", "paper", "aimed", "to", "acquire", "a", "deeper", "understanding", "of", "some", "of", "the", "innovative", "and", "best", "approaches", "to", "managing", "children", "with", "ASD", "in", "dental", "settings." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "The", "quality", "of", "the", "evidence", "found", "eligible", "for", "the", "review", "were", "then", "assessed", "using", "the", "ROB-2", "and", "ROBINS-I", "tools." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 5, 10, 5 ]
[ "A", "rise", "in", "the", "reported", "numbers", "of", "children", "with", "Autism", "Spectrum", "Disorder", "(ASD)", "highlights", "the", "need", "for", "dental", "practitioners", "to", "be", "more", "familiar", "with", "the", "treatment", "approaches", "for", "these", "special", "needs", "children", "to", "ensure", "comfortable,", "well-accepted", "and", "efficient", "management", "while", "in", "dental", "office." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0, 0, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 3, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Implications", "for", "educators", "providing", "instruction", "to", "students", "with", "or", "at", "risk", "for", "dyslexia", "and", "developmental", "language", "disorders", "were", "discussed." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 5, 2, 0, 0, 5, 5 ]
[ "Findings", "showed", "that", "the", "majority", "of", "students", "(51%)", "with", "language", "and", "reading", "comprehension", "difficulties", "demonstrated", "significant", "risk", "in", "word", "reading", "(more", "than", "1", "SD", "below", "the", "mean),", "even", "though", "the", "participant", "screening", "procedures", "did", "not", "examine", "word", "reading", "directly." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Understanding", "the", "nature", "and", "severity", "of", "reading", "difficulties", "among", "students", "with", "language", "and", "reading", "comprehension", "difficulties." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 8, 5, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6 ]
[ "Severity", "levels,", "language", "skills,", "and", "cognition", "were", "widely", "variable", "across", "studies." ]
[ 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 4, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "These", "studies", "examined", "the", "short-", "and", "medium-term", "effect", "of", "music", "therapy", "(intervention", "duration:", "three", "days", "to", "eight", "months)", "for", "autistic", "people", "in", "individual", "or", "group", "settings." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "To", "review", "the", "effects", "of", "music", "therapy,", "or", "music", "therapy", "added", "to", "standard", "care,", "for", "autistic", "people." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 8, 3 ]
[ "The", "present", "version", "of", "this", "review", "on", "music", "therapy", "for", "autistic", "people", "is", "an", "update", "of", "the", "previous", "Cochrane", "review", "update", "published", "in", "2014", "(following", "the", "original", "Cochrane", "review", "published", "in", "2006)." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 8, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "The", "application", "of", "music", "therapy", "requires", "specialised", "academic", "and", "clinical", "training", "which", "enables", "therapists", "to", "tailor", "the", "intervention", "to", "the", "specific", "needs", "of", "the", "individual." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "These", "studies", "investigated", "the", "peculiarities", "of", "music", "perception", "in", "people", "with", "ASD,", "as", "well", "as", "the", "effects", "of", "music", "and", "MT", "in", "this", "patient", "group." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 7, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Thus,", "there", "is", "a", "growing", "interest", "in", "additional", "interventions", "such", "as", "music", "therapy", "(MT)." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 7, 9, 7 ]
[ "Women", "with", "Intellectual", "disability", "have", "many", "problems", "in", "their", "sexual", "and", "reproductive", "health", "due", "to", "their", "special", "mental", "and", "physical", "conditions", "caused", "by", "disability." ]
[ 8, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5, 4, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Naturalistic", "developmental", "behavioral", "interventions,", "as", "well", "as", "developmental", "and", "behavioral", "interventions,", "improve", "child", "outcomes", "in", "autism", "spectrum", "disorder", "(ASD)." ]
[ 7, 9, 9, 9, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]
[ "We", "conducted", "a", "Preferred", "Reporting", "Items", "for", "Systematic", "Reviews", "and", "Meta-Analyses", "(PRISMA)", "systematic", "review", "of", "peer-reviewed", "literature", "published", "on", "PubMed", "through", "November", "2021,", "examining", "pharmacological", "treatments", "of", "psychiatric", "disorders", "in", "adolescents", "and", "young", "adults", "and", "their", "effect", "on", "substance", "use,", "misuse,", "and", "use", "disorder", "development." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 2, 0, 5, 8, 5, 8, 3, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]
[ "Child-", "and", "adolescent-onset", "psychopathology", "is", "known", "to", "increase", "the", "risk", "for", "developing", "substance", "use", "and", "substance", "use", "disorders", "(SUDs)." ]
[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]
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Dataset Card for "NDD_NER"

Dataset Summary

This Named Entity Recognition dataset is created for Neurodevelopmental disorders domain to detected domain specific entities. Initially, pubmed abstracts were annotated with SciSpaCy UMLS entity linker and specific semantic types were mapped to required domain specific labels, which were further validated during manual curation process using Label Studio (an open source data labeling tool).

Label Category UMLS semantic types
CONDITION Mental or Behavioral Dysfunction, Disease or Syndrome, Neoplastic Process, Congenital Abnormality
ASSOCIATED_PROBLEM Sign or Symptom, Mental Process, Injury or Poisoning
PATIENT_GROUP Age Group, Population Group, Patient or Disabled Group
INTERVENTION Therapeutic or Preventive Procedure, Health Care Activity
TEST Diagnostic Procedure, Intellectual Product, Research Activity, Laboratory Procedure

Dataset Splits

split name number of examples CONDITION ASSOCIATED_PROBLEM PATIENT_GROUP INTERVENTION TEST
train 341 320 189 240 273 228
test 160 139 68 87 98 82
validation 177 147 82 104 117 98

Source Data

Pubmed abstracts for ("Neurodevelopmental Disorders"[Mesh]) AND "Behavioral Disciplines and Activities"[Mesh] query using NCBI E-utilities API.

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Models trained or fine-tuned on ManpreetK/NDD_NER