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[ "Results", "also", "support", "use", "of", "RFIT", "Recall/Recognition", "over", "the", "standard", "RFIT", "Recall", "as", "a", "PVT", "for", "adult", "ADHD", "evaluations." ]

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[ "In", "evaluating", "adult", "ADHD,", "VF", "and", "TMT", "embedded", "PVTs", "demonstrated", "comparable", "sensitivity", "and", "specificity", "values", "to", "those", "found", "in", "other", "clinical", "populations", "but", "necessitated", "alternate", "cut-scores." ]

[ 5, 5, 8, 2, 10, 5, 10, 5, 10, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "Four", "non-memory-based", "validity", "indices", "derived", "from", "processing", "speed", "and", "executive", "functioning", "measures", "commonly", "included", "in", "ADHD", "evaluations,", "namely", "Verbal", "Fluency", "(VF)", "and", "the", "Trail", "Making", "Test", "(TMT),", "were", "cross-validated", "using", "the", "Rey", "15-Item", "Test", "(RFIT)", "Recall", "and", "Recall/Recognition", "as", "memory-based", "comparison", "measures." ]

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[ "Embedded", "performance", "validity", "tests", "(PVTs)", "are", "key", "components", "of", "neuropsychological", "evaluations." ]

[ 5, 10, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 1 ]

[ "In", "order", "to", "provide", "subjects", "with", "intellectual", "disabilities", "with", "integrated", "care,", "it", "is", "necessary", "to", "reformate", "paradigmatically", "the", "contemporary", "special", "pedagogy", "towards", "the", "recent", "achievements", "of", "social", "medicine." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 2, 0, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9 ]

[ "Additionally,", "psychiatry", "points", "out", "that", "a", "significant", "intellectual", "deficit", "prevents", "full", "social", "participation,", "which,", "on", "the", "other", "hand,", "is", "postulated", "by", "special", "pedagogy", "for", "all", "types", "of", "disability." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "Contemporary", "special", "education", "cuts", "itself", "off", "from", "biomedical", "foundations", "by", "formulating", "a", "humanistic", "paradigm." ]

[ 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "The", "need", "to", "provide", "integrated", "care", "for", "a", "person", "with", "a", "mental", "disorder", "under", "the", "conditions", "of", "normalized", "social", "environment", "requires", "paradigmatic", "compatibility", "of", "all", "three", "areas", "of", "social", "practice." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "Subjects", "with", "intellectual", "disabilities", "are", "dealt", "with", "by", "special", "educators,", "clinical", "psychologists", "and", "psychiatrists." ]

[ 8, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "Neurofeedback", "therapy,", "similarly", "to", "behavioral", "therapy,", "is", "very", "much", "needed", "and", "useful", "because", "it", "provides", "optimal", "conditions", "for", "the", "child's", "development", "and", "shapes", "their", "relations", "with", "the", "environment", "effectively", "and", "harmlessly." ]

[ 7, 9, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "Moreover,", "the", "neurofeedback", "method", "should", "be", "promoted", "in", "Polish", "schools", "as", "an", "alternative", "to", "pharmacological", "therapy,", "which,", "as", "the", "research", "proves,", "is", "not", "always", "effective." ]

[ 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "Conclusions", "from", "the", "study", "lead", "to", "the", "proposal", "that", "the", "neurofeedback", "assessment", "should", "be", "performed", "at", "schools,", "which", "should", "result", "in", "the", "implementation", "of", "effective", "therapy." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7 ]

[ "The", "authors", "present", "the", "benefits", "of", "neurofeedback", "therapy", "for", "elementary", "school", "pupils." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 8, 3, 3 ]

[ "Seventy-two", "children", "(aged", "9-18;", "M", "=", "12.1)", "and", "their", "parents", "in", "The", "Netherlands", "received", "the", "intervention", "program." ]

[ 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9 ]

[ "The", "current", "study", "investigated", "whether", "the", "treatment", "processes", "of", "observed", "treatment", "adherence", "(i.e.,", "the", "degree", "to", "which", "a", "therapist", "sticks", "to", "the", "protocol", "of", "a", "treatment", "and", "provides", "the", "treatment", "as", "intended)", "and", "observed", "therapist", "alliance-building", "behavior", "(TA-BB;", "i.e.,", "behavior", "contributing", "to", "the", "affective", "bond", "between", "the", "therapist", "and", "the", "client)", "predicted", "treatment", "outcomes", "in", "a", "group", "behavioral", "parent", "training", "combined", "with", "group", "child", "cognitive", "behavior", "therapy", "targeting", "externalizing", "problem", "behavior", "in", "children", "with", "MID-BIF." ]

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[ "Psychological", "interventions", "targeting", "children", "with", "mild", "intellectual", "disability", "or", "borderline", "intellectual", "functioning", "(MID-BIF)", "are", "suggested", "to", "be", "effective", "in", "reducing", "their", "externalizing", "problem", "behavior,", "but", "less", "is", "known", "about", "the", "specific", "treatment", "processes", "that", "may", "be", "associated", "with", "these", "effects." ]

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[ "Therapist", "alliance", "building", "behavior", "and", "treatment", "adherence", "for", "dutch", "children", "with", "mild", "intellectual", "disability", "or", "borderline", "intellectual", "functioning", "and", "externalizing", "problem", "behavior." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 2, 0, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "A", "key", "element", "of", "this", "measure", "adaptation", "process", "was", "engaging", "adults", "with", "ID." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8, 5, 2 ]

[ "The", "aim", "of", "this", "study", "is", "to", "define", "the", "SED-S", "items", "for", "stage", "6", "('Social", "Individuation')." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "Social", "individuation:", "Extending", "the", "scale", "of", "emotional", "development", "-", "Short", "(SED-S)", "for", "adolescent", "reference", "ages." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 10, 5, 8, 5, 5 ]

[ "Like", "all", "psychiatric", "diagnoses,", "conduct", "disorder", "(CD)", "relies", "on", "entirely", "subjective", "foundations." ]

[ 5, 5, 2, 0, 2, 0, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "Debate:", "Conduct", "disorder,", "like", "all", "psychiatric", "diagnoses,", "is", "not", "a", "diagnosis." ]

[ 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "key", "caregiver", "measures", "(wellbeing,", "self-efficacy,", "adjustment,", "autism", "knowledge)", "at", "12-,", "26-", "and", "52-week", "follow-up", "and", "family", "and", "child", "outcomes", "(wellbeing", "and", "functioning)", "at", "52-week", "endpoint." ]

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[ "Empower-Autism", "is", "a", "group-based,", "manualised,", "post-diagnostic", "programme", "that", "combines", "autism", "psycho-education", "and", "psychotherapeutic", "components", "based", "on", "Acceptance", "and", "Commitment", "Therapy", "to", "support", "caregiver", "mental", "health,", "stress", "management", "and", "adjustment", "to", "their", "child's", "diagnosis." ]

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[ "Caregivers", "of", "children", "aged", "2-15", "years", "with", "a", "recent", "autism", "diagnosis", "will", "be", "recruited", "from", "North", "West", "England", "NHS", "or", "local", "authority", "centres." ]

[ 5, 5, 8, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "There", "is", "a", "pressing", "need", "for", "an", "evidenced", "programme", "of", "post-diagnostic", "support", "focusing", "on", "caregiver", "mental", "health", "and", "adjustment,", "alongside", "autism", "psycho-education." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 9, 5, 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 7 ]

[ "Autism", "is", "a", "neurodevelopmental", "disability", "affecting", "over", "1%", "of", "UK", "children." ]

[ 2, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 8 ]

[ "REACH-ASD:", "a", "UK", "randomised", "controlled", "trial", "of", "a", "new", "post-diagnostic", "psycho-education", "and", "acceptance", "and", "commitment", "therapy", "programme", "against", "treatment-as-usual", "for", "improving", "the", "mental", "health", "and", "adjustment", "of", "caregivers", "of", "children", "recently", "diagnosed", "with", "autism", "spectrum", "disorder." ]

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[ "Additionally,", "the", "results", "suggest", "that", "interventions", "focused", "on", "supporting", "positive", "behavior", "or", "providing", "training", "on", "behavior", "to", "professionals", "and", "caregivers", "significantly", "reduced", "the", "occurrence", "of", "these", "behaviors." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 7, 9, 9, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "Age,", "level", "of", "adaptive", "behavior,", "disability,", "presence", "of", "autism", "spectrum", "disorder,", "and", "medication", "are", "some", "of", "the", "variables", "that", "were", "found", "to", "be", "possibly", "related", "to", "the", "occurrence", "of", "challenging", "behavior." ]

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[ "Assessment", "of", "Challenging", "Behavior", "Exhibited", "by", "People", "with", "Intellectual", "and", "Developmental", "Disabilities:", "A", "Systematic", "Review." ]

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[ "This", "review", "aimed", "to", "identify", "and", "analyze", "the", "standardized", "instruments", "that", "exclusively", "focus", "on", "the", "assessment", "of", "challenging", "behavior." ]

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[ "The", "assessment", "of", "challenging", "behavior", "exhibited", "by", "people", "with", "intellectual", "and", "developmental", "disabilities", "is", "essential", "for", "the", "planning", "of", "prevention", "and", "intervention", "programs." ]

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[ "Compared", "to", "no", "treatment,", "engagement-focused", "parent-teen", "treatment", "(d", "=", ".43-.72;", "Supporting", "Teens'", "Autonomy", "Daily", "[STAND])", "and", "community-based", "usual", "care", "(d", "=", ".54-.99)", "led", "to", "greatest", "reductions", "in", "parent-rated", "ADHD", "symptoms,", "followed", "by", "the", "Summer", "Treatment", "Program-Adolescent", "(d", "=", ".29-.30;", "STP-A)", "and", "standard", "behavioral", "parent", "training", "+", "organization", "skills", "training", "(d", "=", ".26-.31;", "BPT/OST)." ]

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[ "Mediators", "of", "psychosocial", "treatment", "for", "adolescent", "ADHD." ]

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[ "A", "good", "clinical", "effect", "of", "Teraligen", "has", "been", "shown", "in", "anxiety-phobic,", "affective,", "somatovegetative", "disorders", "and", "sleep", "disorders", "in", "all", "identified", "nosologies." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 2, 0, 5, 4, 6, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "According", "to", "studies", "conducted", "in", "psychiatry,", "Teraligen", "is", "a", "drug", "for", "the", "balanced", "treatment", "of", "anxiety-phobic,", "behavioral", "and", "sleep", "disorders", "in", "children,", "both", "within", "neurotic", "conditions", "and", "in", "the", "structure", "of", "autistic", "and", "schizophrenic", "spectrum", "disorders." ]

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[ "This", "paper", "reports", "on", "a", "study", "where", "the", "incidental", "memory", "of", "18", "children", "with", "ADHD", "and", "18", "typically", "developing", "peers", "was", "assessed", "by", "means", "of", "a", "conventional", "two-phase", "recognition", "memory", "test." ]

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[ "This", "study", "found", "an", "association", "between", "the", "development", "of", "symptomatic", "AD", "and", "a", "high", "risk", "of", "progressive", "cognitive", "decline", "among", "patients", "with", "DS." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 8, 5, 2 ]

[ "This", "study", "also", "found", "practice", "and", "floor", "effects,", "which", "obscured", "the", "assessment", "of", "longitudinal", "cognitive", "decline." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 4, 5, 5, 4, 6 ]

[ "Combined", "treatment", "could", "be", "considered", "as", "more", "effective", "compared", "to", "separate", "treatments." ]

[ 7, 9, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7 ]

[ "For", "data", "collection,", "the", "Parent", "Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity", "Disorder", "Rating", "Scale-IV", "(ADHD-RS-IV)", "was", "applied." ]

[ 5, 10, 1, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 1, 10, 5, 5 ]

[ "Nowadays,", "some", "treatments", "such", "as", "neurofeedback", "and", "Vitamin", "D", "Supplementation", "are", "of", "great", "importance", "in", "the", "treatment", "of", "attention-deficit/hyperactivity", "disorder", "(ADHD)." ]

[ 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 5, 7, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The", "study", "showed", "the", "varied", "experiences", "of", "young", "people", "with", "autism", "during", "the", "pandemic,", "highlighting", "the", "significant", "need", "to", "support", "some", "of", "them", "in", "terms", "of", "their", "emotional,", "social", "and", "educational", "functioning." ]

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[ "Psychosocial", "Functioning", "and", "the", "Educational", "Experiences", "of", "Students", "with", "ASD", "during", "the", "COVID-19", "Pandemic", "in", "Poland." ]

[ 4, 6, 5, 5, 4, 6, 5, 8, 5, 2, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "Our", "version,", "the", "Tower", "of", "London", "Adaptive", "Test,", "is", "based", "on", "computer", "adaptive", "test", "theory", "(CAT)." ]

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[ "In", "this", "paper,", "we", "present", "a", "novel", "adaptation", "of", "the", "Tower", "of", "London", "Test,", "a", "widely", "used", "neuropsychological", "test", "for", "assessing", "executive", "functions", "(in", "particular", "planning", "and", "problem-solving)." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 10, 1, 1, 1, 5, 5, 5, 10, 1, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 7 ]

[ "Atypical", "patterns", "of", "cognitive", "functions", "such", "as", "executive", "functions", "are", "present", "in", "almost", "all", "developmental", "disorders." ]

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[ "In", "many", "cases", "neurocognitive", "dysfunctions", "can", "be", "detected", "in", "neurodevelopmental", "disorders,", "some", "of", "them", "having", "a", "well-defined", "syndrome-specific", "clinical", "pattern." ]

[ 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 2, 0, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5 ]

[ "The", "main", "objective", "of", "the", "present", "study", "is", "to", "highlight", "the", "role", "of", "technological", "(soft", "sensor)", "methodologies", "in", "the", "assessment", "of", "the", "neurocognitive", "dysfunctions", "specific", "to", "neurodevelopmental", "disorders", "(for", "example,", "autism", "spectrum", "disorder", "(ASD),", "attention", "deficit", "hyperactivity", "disorder", "(ADHD),", "and", "specific", "learning", "disorder)." ]

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[ "It", "is", "proposed", "that", "a", "specialist", "team", "could", "form", "a", "'hub'", "for", "the", "development", "of", "expertise", "in", "ASD,", "which", "when", "adequately", "resourced", "and", "funded", "could", "reach", "across", "an", "entire", "region,", "offering", "consultancy", "and", "diagnostic", "assessments", "and", "interventions." ]

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[ "Individuals", "with", "ASD", "without", "intellectual", "impairment", "(DSM-V)", "or", "Aspergers", "(DSM-IV)", "are", "often", "particularly", "vulnerable", "to", "mental", "health", "problems", "such", "as", "anxiety", "disorders", "including", "social", "phobia", "and", "generalised", "anxiety", "disorder,", "depressive", "disorders", "and", "psychosis." ]

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[ "Adults", "with", "ASD", "without", "intellectual", "impairment", "suffer", "higher", "rates", "of", "physical", "and", "psychiatric", "morbidity,", "display", "a", "poorer", "ability", "to", "engage", "with", "treatment", "and", "have", "a", "lower", "chance", "of", "recovery", "compared", "with", "the", "general", "population." ]

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[ "We", "have", "limited", "evidence", "based", "treatments", "for", "core", "symptoms", "and", "comorbidities", "and", "there", "is", "lack", "of", "awareness", "and", "under-recognition", "of", "ASD,", "particularly", "in", "adults", "and", "certain", "groups", "of", "individuals." ]

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[ "This", "edition", "of", "Irish", "Journal", "of", "Psychological", "Medicine", "is", "a", "Special", "Themed", "Issue", "on", "Autism", "Spectrum", "Disorders", "(ASD)." ]

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[ "Autism", "spectrum", "disorders:", "current", "issues", "and", "future", "directions." ]

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[ "Both", "interventions", "were", "associated", "with", "clinically", "meaningful", "improvements", "in", "tic", "severity,", "but", "ERP", "led", "to", "higher", "response", "rates", "at", "little", "additional", "cost." ]

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