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506,808 | COCO_train2014_000000506808.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n YouTube is an American online video-sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is currently owned by Google and is one of the most popular websites on the internet.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YouTube)\n\n The first video uploaded to YouTube was titled \"Me at the zoo,\" featuring co-founder Jawed Karim at the San Diego Zoo. Since its launch, the platform has grown exponentially, allowing users to upload, view, rate, share, add to playlists, report, comment on videos, and subscribe to other users.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/youtube-launches)\n\n YouTube has had a significant impact on media consumption and has become a primary platform for sharing video content, including music videos, educational content, and vlogs. It has also enabled the rise of content creators and influencers who have built careers through the platform.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/YouTube)\n\n Dogs and cats are the two most common types of pets in households around the world. They have been domesticated for thousands of years, with dogs being domesticated around 14,000 years ago and cats around 9,500 years ago. Their popularity as pets is due to their ability to form strong bonds with humans, their relatively manageable care requirements, and their diverse personalities and behaviors. \n\n Dogs are known for their loyalty, protective instincts, and social nature, often seeking companionship with humans and other animals. They are also used in various roles such as herding, hunting, and as service animals.\n\n Cats, on the other hand, are known for their independence, agility, and playful yet sometimes aloof nature. They are often appreciated for their ability to control pests and their relatively low maintenance compared to dogs. \n\n4) Both animals have significant cultural and emotional significance in human societies, often being considered members of the family. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dog, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the platform being displayed on the laptop in the photo, and when was it founded?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The platform being displayed on the laptop in the photo is YouTube. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim."
}
] | en |
529,823 | COCO_train2014_000000529823.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Bifana is a traditional Portuguese sandwich known for its marinated pork, typically served in a crusty roll. The pork is usually marinated with garlic, spices, and sometimes white wine, and then it is fried or grilled. This sandwich is a popular street food in Portugal and is often enjoyed with mustard or hot sauce. (https://www.tasteatlas.com/bifana)\n\n Bifanas are a staple in Portuguese cuisine and can be found in many cafes and street food stalls across the country. They are especially popular in the central and southern regions of Portugal. The preparation of the pork and the specific seasoning can vary slightly depending on the region, but the essential elements of marinated pork and a crusty roll remain consistent. (https://www.portugalist.com/bifana)\n\n The Golden Lamb is a historic hotel and restaurant in Lebanon, Ohio. Established in 1803, it is the oldest continuously operating business in Ohio. The building has been expanded and remodeled numerous times since its founding.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Lamb)\n\n Over the years, the Golden Lamb has hosted numerous notable guests, including twelve U.S. presidents such as John Quincy Adams, Martin Van Buren, and Ronald Reagan. Other famous visitors include literary figures like Charles Dickens and Mark Twain.\n(https://www.thegoldenlamb.com/history)\n\n Barrel racing is a rodeo event that features a horse and rider attempting to run a cloverleaf pattern around preset barrels in the fastest time. The event requires the rider to have excellent horsemanship skills and the horse to be agile and quick. The sport is especially popular in the United States and Canada.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barrel_racing)\n\n In professional rodeo, barrel racing is predominantly a women's event, governed by the Women's Professional Rodeo Association (WPRA). However, at amateur and youth levels, both men and women participate. The goal is to navigate the pattern without knocking over any barrels, which incurs a time penalty.\n(https://wrpa.com/barrel-racing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What equestrian sport is the rider in the photo likely participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The rider in the photo is likely participating in barrel racing. Barrel racing is a rodeo event in which a horse and rider attempt to complete a cloverleaf pattern around preset barrels in the fastest time. It is primarily a women's event in professional rodeo, though both men and women compete at amateur and youth levels."
}
] | en |
231,941 | COCO_train2014_000000231941.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Brown bears (Ursus arctos) are large mammals found across northern Eurasia and North America. They are omnivores, with their diet ranging from plant matter such as fruits, nuts, and leaves to animal matter including insects, fish, and mammals. One of the most well-known aspects of their diet is their reliance on salmon in some regions, particularly during spawning seasons.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear)\n\n The diet of brown bears is highly variable depending on the season and availability of food. In spring, they often eat emerging plant life, whereas in summer, they consume a lot of berries and insects. In autumn, they focus on high-fat food sources like nuts and fish to build up fat reserves for hibernation.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/brown-bear)\n\n Brown bears are known to exhibit opportunistic feeding behavior. They will scavenge for carrion, and in some cases, they have been observed preying on large mammals such as moose or deer, especially when other food sources are scarce.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/brown-bear-mammal)\n\n Disposable paper cups are commonly used to serve coffee, especially in takeout and fast-food establishments. These cups are designed to be lightweight and convenient for on-the-go consumption. Coffee is one of the most popular beverages served in such cups due to its widespread consumption and the convenience of disposable cups for quick service.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paper_cup)\n\n The history of coffee dates back to the 15th century, and it has become one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world. With the rise of fast food and takeout culture, disposable cups have become a standard for serving coffee to accommodate the busy lifestyles of consumers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coffee)\n\nKite flying originated in China over 2,000 years ago. The earliest kites were made from bamboo and silk. Initially, kites were used for military purposes, such as signaling and measuring distances, but eventually became popular as recreational activities."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the activity the people in the photo are engaged in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The people in the photo are flying kites. Kite flying originated in China over 2,000 years ago. It is believed that the earliest kites were made from bamboo and silk. Initially, kites were used for military purposes, such as signaling and measuring distances, but they eventually became popular as recreational activities."
}
] | en |
475,804 | COCO_train2014_000000475804.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nA tissue box is a container that holds facial tissues, which are soft, absorbent, disposable paper products primarily used for wiping hands, face, and nose. They are often placed in bathrooms, living rooms, and other areas where hygiene is important. Tissues are typically made from a combination of wood pulp and other fibers to ensure softness and absorbency. The invention of the facial tissue dates back to the early 20th century and has since become a household staple for personal hygiene."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common name of the item shown on the counter in the center of the image, often used for hygiene purposes?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The item shown on the counter in the center of the image is commonly known as a tissue box. Tissues are often used for hygiene purposes such as wiping hands or face."
}
] | en |
283,059 | COCO_train2014_000000283059.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nTissue boxes are commonly found in offices, homes, and other personal spaces. They contain disposable tissues, which are used for a variety of purposes, including personal hygiene (such as blowing one's nose), cleaning minor spills, or wiping hands and surfaces. The convenience and disposability of tissues make them a practical item for maintaining cleanliness and hygiene in everyday environments.\n\n Oak is one of the most popular types of wood for kitchen cabinets in North America due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. It has a prominent grain pattern that adds a distinctive look to cabinetry. Oak is also readily available, making it a cost-effective choice for many homeowners.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/types-of-wood-for-cabinets-1822664)\n\n Oak wood is known for its strength and hardness, making it an excellent material for kitchen cabinets that need to withstand daily wear and tear. Its natural beauty and the ability to take stains and finishes well contribute to its popularity in kitchen design.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/remodel/kitchen-remodel/types-of-wood-for-kitchen-cabinetry)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the most common type of wood used for kitchen cabinets in North America, similar to the ones seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The most common type of wood used for kitchen cabinets in North America is oak. Oak is popular due to its durability, availability, and attractive grain pattern, making it a preferred choice for kitchen cabinetry."
}
] | en |
268,209 | COCO_train2014_000000268209.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The American Paint Horse is a breed of horse that combines both the conformational characteristics of a western stock horse with a pinto spotting pattern of white and dark coat colors. Developed from a base of spotted horses with Quarter Horse and Thoroughbred bloodlines, the American Paint Horse Association (APHA) is now one of the largest breed registries in North America.\n Paint Horses are known for their distinctive coat patterns, which can include any combination of white and another color, such as brown, black, or chestnut. These patterns are classified into three types: overo, tobiano, and tovero, each with distinct characteristics.\n Due to their versatility, Paint Horses are used in a variety of equestrian disciplines, including ranch work, trail riding, and competitive sports like Western pleasure, reining, and cutting. They are also known for their calm temperament and strong, athletic build."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the breed of the horse with the distinctive white and brown patches?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The horse with the distinctive white and brown patches is likely a Paint Horse. Paint Horses are known for their unique coat patterns, which include a combination of white and any other color, such as brown, black, or chestnut. They are known for their versatility, calm temperament, and strong, athletic build, making them popular for various equestrian activities, including ranch work, trail riding, and competitive sports."
}
] | en |
11,968 | COCO_train2014_000000011968.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Milner's Tower is located on Bradda Head, overlooking Port Erin on the Isle of Man. It was constructed in 1871 in honor of William Milner, a Liverpool-based safemaker and philanthropist who was well-regarded for his charitable work in the community. The tower is uniquely designed to resemble a key, symbolizing Milner's profession and his contributions to the town. (https://www.isleofman.com/places-to-visit/view/1260/milners-tower)\n William Milner was known for his significant donations to the residents of Port Erin, including funding for the construction of the tower. The design of Milner's Tower as a key was intended to represent the safes he manufactured and his role in unlocking prosperity for the local area. (https://www.visitisleofman.com/things-to-do/milners-tower-p129193\n\n Horse-drawn carriages are a traditional mode of transport that have been used in New York City since the 19th century. They are particularly popular around Central Park, where they provide scenic rides for tourists. The carriages contribute to the nostalgic and historic charm of the city, attracting many visitors who seek a unique experience of exploring the park and its surroundings.\n(https://www.centralpark.com/visitor-info/horse-carriages/)\n\n However, the operation of horse-drawn carriages in New York City has been controversial due to concerns over the welfare of the horses. Critics argue that the horses are subjected to harsh working conditions, including exposure to traffic, pollution, and extreme weather. This has led to ongoing debates about whether the practice should be banned or more strictly regulated.\n(https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/24/nyregion/nyc-horse-carriage-accident.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the horse-drawn carriages in this city?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Horse-drawn carriages in New York City, particularly around Central Park, are a popular tourist attraction and a historic mode of transport dating back to the 19th century. These carriages offer scenic rides through the park and surrounding areas, contributing to the city's charm and nostalgic appeal. However, their operation has been subject to controversy and debate over animal welfare concerns."
}
] | en |
171,429 | COCO_train2014_000000171429.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Reuben sandwich is a North American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. It is associated with kosher-style delicatessens but is not kosher because it combines meat and cheese. One origin story claims it was created by Reuben Kulakofsky, a Jewish Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuben_sandwich)\n\n The combination of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing on rye bread makes the Reuben a distinctive and popular sandwich. It is often grilled to melt the cheese and toast the bread, enhancing the flavors.\n(https://www.tasteofhome.com/recipes/classic-reuben-sandwiches/)\n\n The Reuben sandwich has several variations, including the Rachel sandwich, which uses pastrami or turkey instead of corned beef and coleslaw instead of sauerkraut. However, the classic Reuben remains a favorite in many delis and restaurants.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/reuben-sandwich-recipe-3058095)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of sandwich is commonly made with the ingredients shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo shows ingredients such as pickles, mustard, and possibly pastrami or corned beef on rye bread. These ingredients are characteristic of a Reuben sandwich, which is a popular American grilled sandwich made with corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, typically served on rye bread."
}
] | en |
534,925 | COCO_train2014_000000534925.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Boeing 757 is a mid-size, narrow-body twin-engine jet airliner that was designed and built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It was produced from 1981 to 2004. The 757 was designed to replace the Boeing 727 and entered service with Eastern Air Lines in 1983. It has a typical seating capacity of 200 to 295 passengers and a maximum range of 3,915 nautical miles (7,250 km). (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_757)\n\n The Boeing 757 was developed to meet the demand for a larger and more efficient aircraft than the 727, with the ability to operate from shorter runways while offering greater fuel efficiency and lower operating costs. The 757 features a two-crew glass cockpit, a supercritical wing design, and more powerful engines compared to its predecessor. (https://www.boeing.com/commercial/757/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the meal commonly associated with the type of food shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
] | en |
61,575 | COCO_train2014_000000061575.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nStreet names often carry historical or cultural significance. They may be named after local flora, such as cedar trees, historical figures, or important events that took place in the area. This practice helps preserve local heritage and contributes to a community's sense of identity and continuity. For example, street names like \"Cedar Street\" can reflect the natural environment of the area when it was first developed or honor notable individuals or occurrences from the past.\n\n English is the most widely spoken language in the world, with approximately 1.5 billion speakers globally. It is the primary language in numerous countries and serves as a second language in many others, making it a crucial tool for international communication. (https://www.babbel.com/en/magazine/the-10-most-spoken-languages-in-the-world)\n\n The prevalence of English dictionaries and language guides on bookshelves worldwide illustrates the language's significance in education, business, and daily communication. English is often taught as a second language and is a key component of global media, technology, and science. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of street names like \"Cedar Street\" in urban planning?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In urban planning, street names like \"Cedar Street\" often reflect the historical or cultural significance of the area. Such names are frequently chosen to represent local flora, historical figures, or important events. For instance, \"Cedar Street\" may be named after the cedar trees that were once prevalent in the area. These names help preserve the local heritage and provide a sense of identity and continuity for the community."
}
] | en |
57,796 | COCO_train2014_000000057796.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nBroccoli is an excellent source of vitamin C. Just 1/2 cup (45 grams) of raw broccoli provides 70% of the daily recommended intake of vitamin C. Vitamin C is well known for its role in supporting the immune system, as well as for its powerful antioxidant properties that help protect against free radical damage. Additionally, vitamin C is important for the synthesis of collagen, which is vital for skin health and wound healing. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/broccoli#nutrition)\n\n A high ropes course is an outdoor personal development and team-building activity which usually consists of high elements. These elements can be constructed in trees or made of utility poles and require participants to wear safety harnesses and helmets. The activities are designed to challenge participants to overcome obstacles at height, promoting teamwork, trust, and personal growth.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_ropes_course)\n\n High ropes courses often include a variety of elements such as zip lines, tightropes, and other aerial obstacles. Participants navigate these elements while being secured by a safety harness attached to a belay system. These courses are used for recreational purposes as well as for educational and developmental programs.\n(https://www.outwardbound.org/high-ropes-course)\n\n A school bus is a type of bus owned, leased, contracted to, or operated by a school or school district. School buses are primarily used to transport students to and from school and school-related activities, but in some cases, they are also used for other purposes. School buses are designed for the safety of children, typically painted yellow with flashing lights and equipped with stop signs and reinforced sides.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_bus)\n\n School buses are required to meet various safety standards, including those set by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in the United States. These standards include specific requirements for seating, emergency exits, and the structural integrity of the bus. Additionally, school buses are often equipped with safety features such as cross-view mirrors, flashing red lights, and stop arms to protect students as they board and disembark.\n(https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/school-bus-safety)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of activity is the person in the photo participating in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is participating in a high ropes course activity. High ropes courses are outdoor personal development and team-building activities which usually consist of high elements. These elements are constructed in trees or made of utility poles and require safety harnesses and helmets for participants."
}
] | en |
335,189 | COCO_train2014_000000335189.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Brown bears (Ursus arctos) are large bears distributed across much of northern Eurasia and North America. In North America, they are often called grizzly bears. Coastal brown bears, found in Alaska, are larger than their inland relatives, primarily due to a diet rich in high-calorie salmon.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_bear)\n\n The habitat of brown bears includes a variety of environments such as forests, mountain regions, tundra, and coastal areas. In Alaska, coastal brown bears are often seen in river valleys and along the coastline, particularly during salmon spawning seasons when they gather to feed on the abundant fish.\n(https://www.nps.gov/subjects/bears/brown-bears.htm)\n\n The Cornell Note-taking System, developed by Walter Pauk at Cornell University in the 1940s, is a widely used system for organizing notes. It involves dividing a page into three sections: a narrow left-hand column for cues or questions, a larger right-hand column for notes taken during the lecture or meeting, and a summary section at the bottom of the page. This method helps in reviewing and synthesizing information, making it easier to study and recall later.\n\n The Cornell Note-taking System is particularly useful in professional settings, such as meetings or conferences, where important information needs to be captured and organized efficiently. By structuring notes in this manner, individuals can improve their understanding and retention of the material discussed, facilitating better communication and decision-making within the organization."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What method of note-taking is particularly useful in professional settings, such as shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The Cornell Note-taking System is particularly useful in professional settings. Developed by Walter Pauk at Cornell University, this method involves dividing a page into three sections: a narrow column on the left for cues or questions, a larger right-hand column for notes during the meeting or lecture, and a summary section at the bottom. This system helps in organizing notes efficiently, enhancing understanding and retention of the information discussed."
}
] | en |
552,461 | COCO_train2014_000000552461.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Christopher Isaac \"Biz\" Stone (born March 10, 1974) is an American entrepreneur who is best known as the co-founder of Twitter, among other things. Stone co-founded Twitter in March 2006 with Jack Dorsey, Noah Glass, and Evan Williams. Twitter is a microblogging and social networking service on which users post and interact with messages known as \"tweets.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biz_Stone)\n\n Twitter, Inc. is based in San Francisco, California, and has more than 25 offices around the world. It was created in March 2006 and launched in July of that year. The service rapidly gained worldwide popularity. In 2012, more than 100 million users posted 340 million tweets a day, and the service handled an average of 1.6 billion search queries per day.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter)\n\n In addition to Twitter, Biz Stone has been involved in various other ventures, including co-founding the search engine Jelly, the blogging platform Medium, and the social networking service Xanga.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biz_Stone)\n\n Panda Express is a fast-food restaurant chain which serves American Chinese cuisine. It is the largest Asian-segment restaurant chain in the United States, where it was founded, and is mainly located in North America and Asia. Panda Express restaurants were traditionally located in shopping mall food courts, but the chain now operates units in other formats and environments, including stand-alone restaurants, as well as universities, casinos, airports, military bases, amusement parks, and other venues.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panda_Express)\n\n The menu at Panda Express features a variety of American Chinese dishes such as Orange Chicken, SweetFire Chicken Breast, Beijing Beef, Grilled Teriyaki Chicken, and Kung Pao Chicken. The chain is known for its signature dish, Orange Chicken, which consists of battered and fried chicken pieces coated in a sweet and tangy orange-flavored sauce.\n(https://www.pandaexpress.com/menu)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the company this person co-founded?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo appears to be Biz Stone, who co-founded the social media platform Twitter. Twitter, launched in 2006, is a microblogging and social networking service where users post and interact with messages known as \"tweets.\""
}
] | en |
125,774 | COCO_train2014_000000125774.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Da Vinci Code\" is a 2003 mystery thriller novel by Dan Brown. It follows Robert Langdon, a professor of symbology, and cryptologist Sophie Neveu after a murder in the Louvre Museum in Paris causes them to become involved in a battle between the Priory of Sion and Opus Dei over the possibility of Jesus Christ having been married to Mary Magdalene. The novel explores themes of religion, history, and art.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Da_Vinci_Code)\n\n The book became a worldwide bestseller, selling 80 million copies as of 2009 and translated into 44 languages. It has also been adapted into a film starring Tom Hanks as Robert Langdon.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Da_Vinci_Code)\n\n The teddy bear is a soft toy in the form of a bear. It was named after President Theodore \"Teddy\" Roosevelt, who, in 1902, during a hunting trip in Mississippi, famously refused to shoot a bear that had been captured for him. This event was widely publicized, and a toy maker named Morris Michtom created a stuffed bear in honor of the president's act of compassion, calling it \"Teddy's Bear.\" The toy became extremely popular and remains a beloved children's toy to this day.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n The teddy bear craze started in the early 20th century and has since become an enduring symbol of childhood and affection. The bears are often given as gifts to signify love, congratulations, or sympathy. Over the years, teddy bears have also become collectible items, with some rare and antique bears fetching high prices at auctions.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/teddy-bear)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the history behind the popular toy that the person in the photo is holding?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is holding a teddy bear. The teddy bear originated in the early 20th century and was named after U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. The story goes that during a hunting trip in 1902, Roosevelt refused to shoot a bear that had been tied up for him. This act of compassion inspired a toy maker to create a stuffed bear, which was subsequently named \"Teddy's bear.\""
}
] | en |
281,207 | COCO_train2014_000000281207.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The US Open Tennis Championships is a hard court tennis tournament and one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. The tournament is held annually, starting on the last Monday of August, and continues for two weeks into September, with the middle weekend coinciding with the US Labor Day holiday. The tournament consists of five main championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. The tournament is played at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park of Queens in New York City, United States.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open is the modern version of one of the oldest tennis championships in the world, the U.S. National Championship, for which men's singles and men's doubles were first played in August 1881. Since 1987, the US Open has been chronologically the fourth and final Grand Slam tournament of the year. The other three, in chronological order, are the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon. The US Open is unique among the Grand Slam tournaments in that it has tiebreakers in every set of a match.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n\n The Torre del Mangia is a tower in Siena, Tuscany, central Italy. Built in 1338-1348, it is located in the Piazza del Campo, the main square of the medieval center of Siena, next to the Palazzo Pubblico. At the time of its completion, it was one of the tallest secular towers in medieval Italy. The name \"Mangia\" refers to its first bell-ringer, Giovanni di Balduccio, nicknamed \"Mangiaguadagni\" (profit eater) because of his reputed tendency to squander money.\n\n The tower stands at 102 meters (about 335 feet) and was designed to be exactly the same height as the Siena Cathedral as a symbol that the church and the state had equal power. The top of the tower is accessible by a narrow staircase of 400 steps, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding Tuscan countryside. The tower is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site that includes the historic center of Siena.\n\n The Torre del Mangia was built during the period when Siena was a prosperous and powerful city-state. Its construction was part of a broader project to create a public space that would reflect the wealth and artistic achievements of Siena. The tower's design and height were intended to symbolize the city's prosperity and the balance of power between the church and the state."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the tennis tournament shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The tennis tournament shown in the photo is the US Open, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments. It is held annually in Queens, New York City, at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center. The tournament takes place over two weeks in late August and early September, featuring both singles and doubles matches for men and women."
}
] | en |
61,951 | COCO_train2014_000000061951.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hard courts are made from rigid materials such as asphalt or concrete, which are then covered with an acrylic surface layer to provide some cushioning. They are known for their consistent bounce and medium-fast speed, making them a popular choice for many tennis tournaments, including the US Open and the Australian Open. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardcourt)\n\n Hard courts offer a good compromise between the slow clay courts and the fast grass courts. They provide a predictable bounce which is beneficial for baseline players and those who rely on powerful serves. The surface is also durable and requires less maintenance compared to grass or clay courts. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_court#Hard_courts)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which city is known for its narrow streets filled with people and motorcycles, similar to the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question."
}
] | en |
246,750 | COCO_train2014_000000246750.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Nanjing Road is a road in Shanghai, the eastern part of which is the main shopping street of the city, and one of the world's busiest shopping streets. It is named after the city of Nanjing, the capital of Jiangsu province neighboring Shanghai. Today's Nanjing Road comprises two sections, Nanjing Road East and Nanjing Road West.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanjing_Road)\n\n Nanjing Road was first established in 1845 as Park Lane by the British, which ran from the Bund to He'nan Road. In 1862, it was renamed Nanking Road after the southern capital city of Nanjing. The advent of the 20th century saw the road develop into a bustling commercial street. After the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the street was renamed \"Nanjing Road\" to reflect the pinyin transliteration system.\n(https://www.travelchinaguide.com/attraction/shanghai/nanjing-road.htm)\n\n Nanjing Road is a major shopping street in Shanghai, China, and is one of the world's busiest shopping streets. It runs from The Bund east towards Hongqiao, with a large pedestrian section in the central part. The road is named after the city of Nanjing, which is the capital of Jiangsu province neighboring Shanghai.\n(https://www.chinahighlights.com/shanghai/attraction/nanjing-road.htm)\n\nPaper towel dispensers are common fixtures in public restrooms, designed to provide users with a hygienic way to dry their hands after washing. They help reduce waste and are often made of durable materials to withstand frequent use. The use of paper towel dispensers helps maintain cleanliness and hygiene in public facilities by ensuring that paper towels are readily available for hand drying.\n\n The baseball bat is a crucial piece of equipment in the sport of baseball, with its design and use evolving significantly since the sport's inception. One of the most famous brands of baseball bats is the Louisville Slugger, which was first produced in 1884 by John \"Bud\" Hillerich. The brand has a storied history in the sport and has been used by numerous legendary players, including Babe Ruth, Hank Aaron, and Derek Jeter. The Louisville Slugger's prominence is such that it has become synonymous with baseball bats in general.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_bat)\n\n The Louisville Slugger Museum & Factory, located in Louisville, Kentucky, is a popular attraction that showcases the history and production of these iconic bats. The museum provides insights into the craftsmanship and technological advancements involved in making baseball bats, highlighting their significance in the sport and American culture.\n(https://www.sluggermuseum.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which famous street in Shanghai is depicted in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The photo depicts Nanjing Road in Shanghai. Nanjing Road is one of the world's busiest shopping streets and is divided into two sections: Nanjing Road East and Nanjing Road West. It is a major commercial hub and a popular tourist destination."
}
] | en |
72,421 | COCO_train2014_000000072421.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The US Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, alongside the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon. It is held annually in New York City and is played on hard courts. The tournament was first held in 1881 and has since become one of the most prestigious events in the sport. The US Open is notable for its night matches, large crowds, and high-energy atmosphere. It is the final Grand Slam of the calendar year, taking place in late August and early September.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open is played at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, New York City. The main court is Arthur Ashe Stadium, the largest tennis stadium in the world. The tournament has a rich history and has been the stage for many memorable matches and moments in tennis history. It is known for its equal prize money for men and women, a policy that was instituted in 1973.\n(https://www.usopen.org/en_US/about/history.html)\n\nThe power consumption of household microwave ovens typically ranges from 600 watts to 1200 watts. The wattage affects cooking times and energy efficiency, with higher wattage models generally cooking food faster. Most household microwave ovens fall within the 800 to 1000-watt range, providing a balance between performance and energy use.\n(https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/microwave-ovens/buying-guide/index.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common power consumption range of the appliance in the center of the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The appliance in the center of the image is a microwave oven. The common power consumption range for microwave ovens is between 600 watts to 1200 watts, with most household models typically using around 800-1000 watts."
}
] | en |
69,510 | COCO_train2014_000000069510.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disc Dog (or Frisbee Dog) is a dog sport in which dogs and their human disc throwers compete in events such as distance catching and freestyle catching. The sport celebrates the bond between dog and handler, showcasing agility, speed, and precision. Competitions are held worldwide, with organizations such as the UFO World Cup Series, Skyhoundz, and the Ashley Whippet Invitational being notable.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dog)\n\n The sport of disc dog was popularized in the 1970s, with the Ashley Whippet Invitational, named after the famous disc-catching dog Ashley Whippet, being one of the most prestigious competitions. Competitors are judged based on the distance of their throws and the dog's ability to catch the disc, as well as the creativity and difficulty of their freestyle routines.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/sports/disc-dog/)\n\nBuild-A-Bear Workshop is an American retailer headquartered in Overland, Missouri, that sells teddy bears and other stuffed animals and characters. Founded in 1997, the company offers customers an interactive experience where they can create their own stuffed animals, choosing from a variety of options for the animal's appearance, sound, clothing, and accessories. The process includes stuffing the animal, stitching it up, and personalizing it with various outfits and accessories, making each creation unique.\n\n The Brown Swiss, also known as the American Brown Swiss, is a breed of dairy cattle that originated in the Swiss Alps. It is one of the oldest dairy breeds, with a history dating back thousands of years. The breed is known for its ability to produce large quantities of milk that is high in protein and butterfat, which makes it particularly suitable for cheese production. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brown_Swiss_cattle)\n\n Brown Swiss cattle are known for their docile temperament and strong legs and hooves, which make them well-suited for grazing in mountainous regions. They are also recognized for their longevity and high milk yield over their lifespan. Brown Swiss cows typically produce about 22,000 pounds (10,000 kg) of milk per lactation cycle, with milk that has an average fat content of 4% and protein content of 3.5%. (https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/dairy/22/brown-swiss/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What breed are the cows in the image, and what are they primarily known for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cows in the image are of the Brown Swiss breed. They are primarily known for their high milk production and the quality of their milk, which is rich in protein and butterfat, making it ideal for cheese production."
}
] | en |
545,257 | COCO_train2014_000000545257.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas are among the most popular fruits in India, consumed by people of all ages. They are a staple in the Indian diet and are available year-round. India is one of the largest producers of bananas in the world, and the fruit is commonly sold in street markets and roadside stalls due to its affordability and nutritional benefits. Bananas are a good source of vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber, making them a popular choice for a quick and healthy snack.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana)\n\n\n Dissection kits are commonly used in educational and research settings for the purpose of studying the internal structures of organisms. These kits typically include a variety of tools such as scalpels, scissors, forceps, and probes, which allow for precise cutting, manipulation, and examination of biological specimens.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissection)\n\n The use of dissection in biological and anatomical studies is crucial for understanding the complex structures and functions of different organisms. It allows students and researchers to observe the internal anatomy and gain hands-on experience in identifying various organs and tissues.\n(https://www.britannica.com/science/dissection)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the most popular fruit sold in India that is commonly found in street markets like the one shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The most popular fruit sold in India that is commonly found in street markets is the banana. Bananas are widely consumed across the country due to their affordability, availability, and nutritional value."
}
] | en |
301,427 | COCO_train2014_000000301427.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nHydrangeas are flowering plants native to Asia and the Americas. They are especially known for their large, ball-shaped flower clusters. The color of hydrangea flowers can change based on the pH level of the soil: acidic soils produce blue flowers, neutral soils produce pale cream flowers, and alkaline soils result in pink or purple flowers. Hydrangeas are popular in gardens and as ornamental plants due to their vibrant and varied colors."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the red tie the person is wearing in a business setting?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't provide an answer because the searched information doesn't match the image."
}
] | en |
185,848 | COCO_train2014_000000185848.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Driveway signs are installed to prevent vehicles from blocking access to driveways, ensuring that they remain clear for vehicles that need to enter or exit. These signs often indicate that the driveway is in use 24 hours a day and that parking is not permitted. Local councils or authorities typically install and enforce these signs to maintain accessibility and traffic flow.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No_parking_sign)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the sign shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the sign shown in the image is to prevent vehicles from parking in the driveway. The sign indicates that the driveway needs to be kept clear at all times, as it is in use 24 hours a day. Such signs are typically installed by local councils or authorities to ensure that driveways remain accessible for vehicles that need to enter or exit."
}
] | en |
95,029 | COCO_train2014_000000095029.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Carrots are a particularly good source of beta-carotene, fiber, vitamin K1, potassium, and antioxidants. Beta-carotene is an antioxidant that the body can convert into vitamin A, which is essential for good vision, immune function, and skin health. Carrots' high fiber content can help improve digestive health, while their antioxidants can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease and cancer. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/carrots)\n Carrots are low in calories and high in vitamins and minerals, making them an excellent addition to a healthy diet. They are especially known for their benefits to eye health, largely due to their high beta-carotene content. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/27019\n\n Traffic enforcement is a critical role of police officers, particularly those on motorcycles. These officers are responsible for monitoring traffic to ensure adherence to traffic laws, managing the flow of vehicles, and responding to traffic-related incidents. Their mobility allows them to navigate through traffic congestion more effectively than traditional patrol cars, making them essential in urban areas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_police)\n\n Police motorcycles are equipped with various tools and communication devices that enable officers to perform their duties efficiently. These include radar guns for measuring vehicle speed, sirens and lights for signaling, and communication equipment for coordination with other officers and emergency services.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_motorcycle)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What are the nutritional benefits of the vegetable shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The vegetable shown in the image is a carrot. Carrots are highly nutritious and offer several health benefits. They are an excellent source of beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A, essential for good vision, immune function, and skin health. Carrots also provide fiber, vitamin K1, potassium, and antioxidants, which can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases."
}
] | en |
507,028 | COCO_train2014_000000507028.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Fire hydrants are essential components in fire safety systems. They are connected to a water supply network and provide a readily accessible source of water for firefighters during emergencies. Fire hydrants are usually located along streets and near buildings to facilitate quick access. The standard color for a fire hydrant is red, which is easily recognizable and indicates the presence of a water source for firefighting purposes. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_hydrant)\n\n The primary function of a fire hydrant is to supply water to fire engines and other firefighting equipment. It is designed to withstand high pressure and provide a substantial flow of water to effectively combat fires. The presence of fire hydrants in urban areas significantly enhances the ability of fire departments to respond swiftly and efficiently to fire incidents. (https://www.nfpa.org/Public-Education/Staying-safe/Safety-equipment/Fire-hydrants)\n\n The Russian Blue is a cat breed that comes in colors varying from a light shimmering silver to a darker, slate grey. The short, dense coat, which stands out from the body, is known as a \"double coat.\" This breed has a distinct \"smile\" and is known for its vivid green eyes. The Russian Blue is often praised for its elegant and graceful appearance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_Blue)\n\n Russian Blues are known for their gentle and playful nature, being very affectionate with their owners. They are intelligent cats that can be trained to fetch or perform tricks and are generally quiet and reserved with strangers.\n(https://www.hillspet.com/cat-care/cat-breeds/russian-blue)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the object in the photo with a red color and a connection to fire safety?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The red object in the photo is a fire hydrant. Fire hydrants are crucial for fire safety as they provide firefighters with a readily available source of water to combat fires. They are typically installed along streets and near buildings to ensure quick access in case of a fire emergency."
}
] | en |
250,417 | COCO_train2014_000000250417.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A birthday cake is a cake eaten as part of a birthday celebration in many world traditions. Birthday cakes are often layer cakes with frosting served with small lit candles on top representing the celebrant's age. Traditionally, the person whose birthday it is makes a silent wish and then blows out the candles. A birthday cake is usually decorated with the person's name and a message of congratulations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Birthday_cake)\n\n Birthday cakes have been part of birthday celebrations in Western European countries since the middle of the 19th century. However, the link between cakes and birthday celebrations may date back to ancient Roman times. The contemporary birthday cake tradition started in Germany in the Middle Ages, where a sweetened dough was used to make a cake that was then decorated with candles.\n(https://www.history.com/news/the-history-of-birthday-cake)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the traffic light visible in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I can't answer the question as the information retrieved doesn't match the image."
}
] | en |
220,053 | COCO_train2014_000000220053.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Percy Spencer was an American engineer and inventor who is most well-known for inventing the microwave oven. His discovery occurred in 1945 when he was working with radar technology and noticed that microwaves from an active radar set he was working on melted a candy bar in his pocket. This serendipitous discovery led to the development of the first microwave oven, which was initially called the \"Radarange.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percy_Spencer)\n\n The first commercially available microwave oven was introduced by Raytheon in 1947. It was called the \"Radarange\" and was intended for commercial use in restaurants and other food service locations. The appliance was large, expensive, and used water-cooling systems. However, subsequent technological advancements led to the development of more compact and affordable microwave ovens for home use.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microwave_oven)\n\n In Western cultures, black cats have long been considered a symbol of bad luck, particularly if one crosses your path. This belief dates back to the Middle Ages when black cats were thought to be witches' familiars or even witches in disguise. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat#Western_history)\n\n In contrast, in some other cultures, black cats are seen as good luck. For example, in Japanese culture, black cats are considered to bring good fortune, and in the United Kingdom, they are sometimes seen as a symbol of prosperity. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat#Good_luck)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the superstition associated with the black animal in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The black animal in the photo is a black cat. In many cultures, black cats are associated with superstitions. In Western cultures, particularly in the United States and parts of Europe, black cats are often considered bad luck, especially if they cross one's path. This superstition dates back to the Middle Ages, where black cats were believed to be associated with witches and evil spirits. However, in some cultures, such as in Japan and the United Kingdom, black cats are considered good luck and symbols of prosperity."
}
] | en |
36,914 | COCO_train2014_000000036914.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Southbank Skatepark, also known as the Undercroft, is a world-renowned skateboarding venue located beneath the Queen Elizabeth Hall on the South Bank of the River Thames in London, UK. It has been a popular spot for skateboarders since the 1970s and is considered one of the oldest surviving skateboarding locations in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southbank_Skatepark)\n\n The Undercroft area has been a central hub for the UK skateboarding community for decades, offering a unique space with banks, ledges, and graffiti-covered walls. Despite various threats of redevelopment, the skatepark remains a protected cultural and sporting space, thanks to efforts from the local community and skateboarders worldwide.\n(https://www.southbankcentre.co.uk/venues/undercroft)\n\n In Western superstitions, black cats are often associated with bad luck and witchcraft. For example, in medieval Europe, black cats were believed to be witches' familiars or even witches in disguise. This belief led to the persecution of black cats and their owners during the witch hunts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat)\n\n Conversely, in some cultures, black cats are considered harbingers of good luck. In Japan, black cats are considered to bring good luck, and a black cat crossing your path is seen as a positive omen. Similarly, in the United Kingdom, a black cat is often considered a symbol of good fortune.\n(https://www.rd.com/list/black-cat-superstitions/)\n\n In Scottish lore, a strange black cat on your porch is considered a sign of prosperity. In ancient Egypt, black cats were revered and considered sacred, often associated with the goddess Bastet, who represented home, fertility, and protection.\n(https://www.history.com/news/black-cats-superstitions)\n\n The Yungas Road, also known as the \"Death Road,\" is a 69-kilometer (43 mi) road leading from La Paz to Coroico, in the Yungas region of Bolivia. It is infamous for its extreme danger, with an estimated 200 to 300 travelers killed yearly along the road, leading to its nickname. The road includes cross markings on many of the spots where vehicles have fallen.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yungas_Road)\n\n The road was built in the 1930s during the Chaco War by Paraguayan prisoners. It descends nearly 3,600 meters (11,800 ft) in approximately 64 kilometers (40 mi) of continuous downhill riding. The road was considered dangerous due to its steep slopes, narrow single track, and lack of guardrails.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yungas_Road)\n\n In recent years, a new alternative route has been built to bypass the most dangerous sections of the Yungas Road. However, the original road is still used by many tourists and thrill-seekers, particularly mountain bikers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yungas_Road)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the dangerous road shown in the image, and where is it located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The road shown in the image is called the Yungas Road, also known as the \"Death Road.\" It is located in Bolivia, connecting the city of La Paz to the Yungas region."
}
] | en |
460,702 | COCO_train2014_000000460702.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Honda Fit, also marketed as the Honda Jazz in some regions, is a subcompact car produced by Honda since 2001. It is known for its innovative design, which includes a compact exterior footprint combined with a spacious and versatile interior. The Fit has gained popularity for its fuel efficiency, reliability, and practical features such as the \"Magic Seat,\" which allows for multiple seating and cargo configurations. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda_Fit)\n\n The Honda Fit has received numerous awards and accolades for its design and functionality, including being named one of Car and Driver's 10Best cars multiple times. The vehicle's design emphasizes space efficiency, with a tall roofline and a flat floor that maximizes passenger and cargo space within its small overall dimensions. (https://www.caranddriver.com/honda/fit)\n\n Chiquita Brands International is a leading distributor of bananas and other produce. They have implemented various sustainability initiatives to ensure their products are environmentally friendly. The \"I'M ECO FRIENDLY\" label indicates their commitment to sustainable farming practices, including reducing pesticide use, conserving water, and lowering carbon emissions.\n Chiquita's sustainable agriculture practices include maintaining biodiversity, improving soil health, and ensuring fair labor practices. Their eco-friendly initiatives are part of a broader effort to create a positive environmental impact and promote sustainable consumption."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the make and model of the car in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The car in the photo is a Honda Fit, also known as the Honda Jazz in some markets. The Honda Fit is a subcompact car produced by the Japanese automaker Honda since 2001. It is known for its spacious interior, fuel efficiency, and versatile seating configurations."
}
] | en |
238,154 | COCO_train2014_000000238154.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Zebras are known for their distinctive black and white stripes. These stripes serve several purposes including camouflage, predator deterrence, social signaling, and temperature regulation. When zebras are in groups, their stripes can create a visual illusion that confuses predators, making it difficult for them to single out an individual zebra. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/plains-zebra)\n\n The stripes may also help zebras to recognize each other, as each zebra's stripe pattern is unique. Furthermore, recent studies suggest that the stripes may help in temperature regulation by creating convection currents along the zebra's body. (https://www.livescience.com/why-zebras-have-stripes.html)\n\n Stripes can also serve as a deterrent to biting flies, which are less likely to land on striped surfaces. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/science-nature/why-do-zebras-have-stripes-180959324/)\n\n Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder (DSPD) is a circadian rhythm sleep disorder in which a person's sleep-wake cycle is delayed by two or more hours beyond what is considered a normal or acceptable bedtime. This delay in falling asleep causes difficulty in waking up at a desired and socially acceptable time. Individuals with DSPD often have difficulty falling asleep before 2 a.m. and may sleep until late morning or early afternoon if allowed to follow their natural sleep pattern. The disorder can lead to significant difficulties in daily life, including problems with school, work, and social activities. (https://www.sleepfoundation.org/circadian-rhythm-disorders/delayed-sleep-wake-phase-disorder)\n\n DSPD is a chronic disorder of the timing of sleep, peak period of alertness, core body temperature, and other daily rhythms relative to the societal norm. People with DSPD generally fall asleep some hours after midnight and have difficulty waking up in the morning. They typically sleep well once they fall asleep, and the quality of sleep is normal. However, the delayed sleep phase causes them to have a hard time waking up at the required time for work or school. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_sleep_phase_disorder)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the sleep disorder that makes it difficult for people to wake up in the morning, often causing them to have a messy bed like the one in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sleep disorder is called Delayed Sleep Phase Disorder (DSPD). It is a circadian rhythm sleep disorder where a person's sleep is delayed by two or more hours beyond the conventional bedtime, causing difficulty in waking up in the morning."
}
] | en |
354,897 | COCO_train2014_000000354897.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, a \"ball\" is a pitch that the batter does not swing at, and the umpire calls it outside the strike zone. The strike zone is the area over home plate from the midpoint between the batter's shoulders and the top of their pants to the hollow beneath the kneecap when the batter assumes a natural stance. When a pitch is outside this zone and the batter does not attempt to hit it, the umpire calls it a ball. Four balls allow the batter to walk to first base. (https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/ball)\n\n The strike zone is a conceptual rectangular area over home plate, the dimensions of which are determined by the batter's stance and height. The umpire's judgment of whether a pitch is within this zone or not is crucial to the game. A pitch within this area that the batter does not swing at and the umpire calls a strike, while a pitch outside this area without a swing is called a ball. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strike_zone)\n\n Bánh mì is a Vietnamese sandwich that consists of a French baguette filled with a variety of ingredients, including but not limited to meats (such as pork, chicken, or pâté), vegetables (such as pickled daikon and carrots, cucumbers, and cilantro), and condiments (such as mayonnaise and chili sauce). It is a product of French colonial influence in Vietnam, blending French and Vietnamese culinary traditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bánh_mì)\n\n The term \"bánh mì\" originally referred to the bread itself, but over time, it has come to represent the sandwich as a whole. The baguette was introduced to Vietnam by the French during their colonial rule, and the Vietnamese adapted it to their own tastes and ingredients.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/what-is-banh-mi-468401\n\n Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable that is a rich source of vitamins C and K, as well as folate, potassium, and fiber. It also contains powerful antioxidants, such as sulforaphane, which may help in reducing inflammation. Regular consumption of broccoli is associated with numerous health benefits, including improved heart health, better digestion, a stronger immune system, and a reduced risk of certain types of cancer.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-broccoli)\n\n The high fiber content in broccoli aids in digestion and helps maintain bowel health. The presence of antioxidants like vitamin C and beta-carotene boosts the immune system, while the phytochemicals in broccoli, such as sulforaphane, have been studied for their potential to reduce the risk of cancer. Additionally, the potassium in broccoli helps in maintaining a healthy blood pressure.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/266765)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What are the health benefits of the main vegetable seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The main vegetable seen in the photo is broccoli. Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable that is rich in vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants. It is known to support heart health, improve digestion, boost the immune system, and may help in reducing inflammation and the risk of certain cancers."
}
] | en |
435,889 | COCO_train2014_000000435889.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Zilker Kite Festival, held annually in Austin, Texas, is one of the longest-running kite festivals in the United States. The event was first held in 1929 and has continued to be a popular family-friendly event. It is traditionally held on the first Sunday in March at Zilker Park. The festival includes various activities such as kite flying contests, demonstrations, and other entertainment options for attendees of all ages (https://zilkerkitefestival.com).\n\n The Zilker Kite Festival was originally started by the Exchange Club of Austin as a way to encourage creativity in children. Over the years, it has grown into a large community event with thousands of participants. The event is free and open to the public, and it features both amateur and professional kite flyers (https://www.austintexas.org).\n\n The festival not only provides entertainment but also supports various local charities. Proceeds from the event go to support the non-profit organization Friends of the Parks, which helps maintain and improve public parks in Austin (https://www.statesman.com).\n\n Mid-Century Modern is an architectural, interior, product, and graphic design style that generally describes mid-20th century developments in modern design, architecture, and urban development from roughly 1933 to 1965. The term, employed as a style descriptor as early as the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s (Random House), celebrating the style's aesthetic. This style is characterized by clean lines, simplicity, and integration with nature, often featuring large windows to bring the outdoors in.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-century_modern)\n\n Mid-Century Modern homes are known for their flat planes, large glass windows, and open spaces. These homes were often designed to bring the outdoors in, with the use of sliding glass doors and ample windows, making nature an integral part of the home. The style emphasizes creating structures with ample natural light and open floor plans.\n(https://www.hgtv.com/design/decorating/design-101/what-is-midcentury-modern-style)\n\n The Melbourne to Hobart Yacht Race is an annual sailing event that starts in Melbourne, Victoria, and finishes in Hobart, Tasmania. It is one of Australia's major offshore yacht races and is held in conjunction with the Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race. The race begins in Port Phillip Bay and covers a distance of approximately 480 nautical miles. The event typically starts on December 27th each year.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melbourne_to_Hobart_Yacht_Race)\n\n The Melbourne to Hobart Yacht Race was first held in 1972 and has become a significant event in the Australian sailing calendar. The race offers a challenging course that includes navigating the Bass Strait, which is known for its rough seas and strong winds. The finish line is located in the Derwent River, Hobart, where participants are greeted with celebrations and festivities.\n(https://www.melbournetohobart.com/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What annual event is held in Austin, Texas, where people fly kites in a park?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The annual event held in Austin, Texas, where people fly kites in a park is the Zilker Kite Festival. It is one of the longest-running kite festivals in the United States, first held in 1929. The event is free and open to the public and includes kite flying contests, demonstrations, and other family-friendly activities."
}
] | en |
12,824 | COCO_train2014_000000012824.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Establishing a bedtime routine is a crucial aspect of good sleep hygiene for children. According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, consistent bedtime routines help children feel more secure, relaxed, and ready to sleep, which can significantly improve their sleep quality and duration. \n(https://www.healthychildren.org/English/healthy-living/sleep/Pages/Bedtime-Routines.aspx)\n\n Research indicates that children with a regular bedtime routine fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night, and have better overall sleep quality. These routines can include activities such as reading a book, taking a bath, or other calming activities that signal to the child’s brain that it is time to sleep.\n(https://www.sleepfoundation.org/children-and-sleep/bedtime-routines-for-children)\n\n Good sleep is vital for children's physical health, emotional well-being, and cognitive development. Lack of sleep can lead to issues such as behavioral problems, difficulty concentrating, and weakened immune systems.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/sleep.htm)\n\n The Sturgis Motorcycle Rally is an annual motorcycle rally held in Sturgis, South Dakota, usually during the first full week of August. The event was founded in 1938 by a group of Indian Motorcycle riders and has grown into one of the largest motorcycle rallies in the world. The rally features motorcycle races, concerts, and a variety of other events, attracting hundreds of thousands of motorcycle enthusiasts from around the globe. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sturgis_Motorcycle_Rally)\n\n The rally has a significant economic impact on the small town of Sturgis and the surrounding area. It has evolved from a small gathering of enthusiasts into a major event with nationwide and international attendees. The event is known for its vibrant atmosphere, featuring bike shows, custom bike builds, and a wide array of vendors selling motorcycle-related merchandise. (https://www.sturgismotorcyclerally.com/)\n\n Herding dogs are a type of working dog that is trained to herd livestock, such as sheep, cattle, and ducks. These dogs have a natural instinct to control the movement of animals, which is honed through training. They are essential in agricultural settings where they help farmers manage their livestock efficiently [oai_citation:1, Herding dog - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herding_dog).\n\n The herding behavior in dogs is a modified predatory behavior. Herding breeds, such as Border Collies, Australian Shepherds, and Kelpies, have been selectively bred for their ability to control the movement of livestock. These dogs use their posture, eye contact, and sometimes barking to direct the animals where the handler wants them to go [oai_citation:2, Understanding Herding Dog Behavior](https://www.thesprucepets.com/herding-dog-behavior-5194766).\n\n Herding dogs play a crucial role on farms. They can perform a variety of tasks, including moving livestock from one location to another, keeping animals within a certain area, and separating individual animals from the herd. Their ability to perform these tasks efficiently makes them invaluable to farmers and ranchers [oai_citation:3, Herding Dogs: The Farmers' Best Friends](https://www.farmprogress.com/livestock/herding-dogs-farmers-best-friends)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary role of the dog in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary role of the dog in the photo is herding. Herding dogs, like the one in the picture, are trained to manage and control the movement of livestock such as sheep. They use their natural instincts, along with training, to keep the animals together and guide them in the desired direction. Herding dogs are an essential part of livestock farming, helping farmers efficiently manage their animals."
}
] | en |
180,639 | COCO_train2014_000000180639.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The julienne technique, also known as the allumette or matchstick cut, is a culinary knife cut in which the food item is cut into long thin strips, similar to matchsticks. Common items to be julienned are carrots, celery, and potatoes. Julienne is most commonly used in French cuisine, but it is also used in various other culinary traditions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Julienne)\n\n The dimensions of a julienne cut are typically 1-2 mm wide and 4-5 cm long. This precise and uniform cut ensures even cooking and is often used for garnishes and salads.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/julienne-cutting-technique-995546)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the culinary technique being demonstrated in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The culinary technique being demonstrated in the photo is called \"Julienne.\" Julienne involves cutting vegetables into thin, matchstick-sized strips. This method is commonly used for carrots, cucumbers, and other vegetables to ensure even cooking and enhance presentation in dishes like salads and stir-fries."
}
] | en |
15,302 | COCO_train2014_000000015302.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Eiger is a 3,967-meter (13,015 ft) mountain of the Bernese Alps, overlooking Grindelwald and Lauterbrunnen in the Bernese Oberland of Switzerland. The Eiger is notable for its north face, which rises about 1,800 m (5,900 ft) above the valley of Grindelwald and is one of the most challenging and dangerous ascents in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiger)\n\n The first ascent of the Eiger was made by Swiss guides Christian Almer and Peter Bohren, and Irishman Charles Barrington on August 11, 1858. The north face, also known as the Eigerwand or Nordwand, was first climbed in 1938 by an Austrian-German team. This face, known as the \"last problem\" of the Alps, has since become a classic and highly sought-after climb.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Eiger-mountain-Switzerland)\n\n The Jungfrau Region, where the Eiger is located, is a popular tourist destination in the Swiss Alps. It is accessible by the Jungfrau Railway, which climbs to the Jungfraujoch station, the highest railway station in Europe.\n(https://www.myswitzerland.com/en-us/destinations/jungfrau-region/)\n\n Classic cross-country skiing is one of the two main techniques in cross-country skiing, the other being skate skiing. In classic skiing, the skis move parallel to each other in a set track, and the skier uses a diagonal stride that mimics the motion of walking or running. This technique is often used on groomed trails with tracks made specifically for this style. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Classic cross-country skiing is the traditional form of the sport and is suitable for all levels of skiers, from beginners to advanced. The technique involves a rhythmic and coordinated movement of arms and legs, where the skier pushes off with one ski while gliding on the other, using poles for additional propulsion. (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/classic-cross-country-skiing.html)\n\n In Major League Baseball (MLB), players are required to use wooden bats. The use of wooden bats in professional play is preferred because they provide better feedback on hits and present a greater challenge to the players, thus maintaining the integrity and traditional aspects of the game. Unlike metal bats, wooden bats can break, which adds an element of skill and safety to the game.\n\n The tradition of wooden bats dates back to the inception of baseball, and professional leagues like MLB have maintained this standard to ensure the game is played at its highest level. The use of wooden bats is seen as a way to preserve the historical and skill-based aspects of baseball.\n\n Wooden bats are made from various types of wood, including ash, maple, and birch. Each type of wood has different characteristics that can affect a player's performance, such as weight distribution and durability. This further adds to the skill required to use them effectively in professional play.\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the wooden bat the child is holding in the context of baseball?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The wooden bat the child is holding is significant in baseball because it is traditionally used in professional leagues like Major League Baseball (MLB). Wooden bats are preferred in professional play due to their performance characteristics, such as the ability to provide better feedback on hits and the challenge they present in terms of player skill and safety. The use of wooden bats is mandated to maintain the integrity of the game."
}
] | en |
293,377 | COCO_train2014_000000293377.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mangrove forests are coastal forests found in tropical and subtropical regions. These ecosystems are characterized by salt-tolerant trees and shrubs, adapted to grow in the harsh coastal environment with brackish water. Mangroves play a vital role in protecting coastlines from erosion, providing habitat for a variety of species, and serving as nurseries for many marine organisms. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mangrove)\n\n Mangroves are highly productive ecosystems that support a diverse array of wildlife, including fish, crustaceans, and birds. They also contribute to carbon sequestration and improve water quality by filtering pollutants. The dense root systems of mangroves trap sediments flowing down rivers and off the land, helping to stabilize the coastline and prevent erosion. (https://www.iucn.org/resources/issues-briefs/mangroves-and-people)\n\n Mangrove forests are under threat from human activities such as coastal development, aquaculture, and pollution. Conservation efforts are crucial to preserving these vital ecosystems and the benefits they provide to both the environment and human communities. (https://www.conservation.org/priorities/mangroves)\n\n A wood-fired oven (or wood oven) is an oven that uses wood fuel for cooking. Wood-fired ovens are usually made of a heat-resistant material such as brick (fire brick), concrete, stone, clay (clay oven), or cob. The traditional wood-fired pizza oven is dome-shaped, which helps to evenly distribute heat and cook the pizza quickly at high temperatures, often exceeding 800°F (427°C). The use of wood as fuel imparts a unique smoky flavor to the food being cooked, especially pizzas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wood-fired_oven)\n\n Traditional wood-fired ovens have been used for thousands of years, dating back to ancient civilizations. These ovens are known for their ability to retain heat for long periods, making them ideal for baking bread, pizzas, and other baked goods. The high temperatures achieved in wood-fired ovens result in a distinctive crispy crust and evenly cooked toppings, which are highly valued in Neapolitan-style pizzas.\n(https://www.thekitchn.com/why-you-need-a-wood-fired-pizza-oven-225178)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional method used to cook the food shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The food in the image, a pizza, is being cooked using a traditional wood-fired oven. This method involves baking the pizza at high temperatures, often exceeding 800°F (427°C), which imparts a unique flavor and texture to the pizza. The wood fire and the oven's heat-retaining properties contribute to a crispy crust and evenly cooked toppings."
}
] | en |
50,658 | COCO_train2014_000000050658.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A narrowboat is a type of boat used on the narrow canals of the United Kingdom. The key distinguishing feature of a narrowboat is its width, which must be no more than 7 feet (2.13 m) wide to navigate the narrow canals. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrowboat)\n\n Narrowboats were originally used for transporting goods during the Industrial Revolution but have since been converted primarily for leisure purposes. Many are now used as holiday homes or even permanent residences, and they are a popular choice for canal cruising.\n(https://canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/boating/narrowboating)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of boat is shown in the image, and what is its primary purpose?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The boat shown in the image is a narrowboat. Narrowboats are long, narrow watercraft designed specifically to navigate the narrow canals of the United Kingdom. Their primary purpose is for leisure, including holidays and living accommodations, as they are often used for canal cruising."
}
] | en |
569,492 | COCO_train2014_000000569492.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nCafé du Monde is a renowned coffee shop located in the French Quarter of New Orleans, Louisiana, United States. Established in 1862, it is famous for its café au lait and beignets. The café is a popular tourist attraction and is known for its rich history and its role in popularizing beignets, which are square-shaped pieces of dough, fried and covered with powdered sugar.\n\n Food preparation involves various tasks such as washing, peeling, cutting, and cooking ingredients to make meals. This process is essential in cooking and can be done individually or in groups. Group food preparation is common in cooking classes, family gatherings, and community events, where it serves not only to prepare a meal but also to foster social interaction and teamwork. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_preparation)\n\n Cooking classes often involve hands-on activities where participants learn by doing. These classes can be designed for various skill levels and often emphasize the importance of understanding different ingredients and cooking techniques. The collaborative nature of such classes helps build cooking skills and encourages participants to work together. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cooking_class)\n\n Community events that involve food preparation can range from small gatherings to large-scale events. These activities not only focus on preparing food but also aim to strengthen community bonds and promote healthy eating habits. Participants often share recipes, cooking tips, and cultural food traditions during these events. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Community_meal)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the activity shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The primary purpose of the activity shown in the image is to prepare food. The people in the photo appear to be peeling and cutting vegetables, which is a common step in meal preparation. This activity is often done in group settings such as cooking classes, family gatherings, or community events, where participants work together to prepare ingredients for a meal."
}
] | en |
393,375 | COCO_train2014_000000393375.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nGiraffes have a gestation period of approximately 15 months. This extended period allows the fetus to develop sufficiently to survive in the wild. After birth, a calf can stand and run within a few hours, which is crucial for its survival in the wild. (https://www.sdzsafaripark.org/animals/giraffe)\n\n Tweety Bird, also known simply as Tweety, is a fictional yellow canary in the Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies series of animated cartoons. Tweety was created by Bob Clampett and first appeared in the short \"A Tale of Two Kitties\" in 1942.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweety)\n\n Tweety is known for his signature line, \"I tawt I taw a puddy tat!\" which he says when he sees Sylvester the Cat. The character is often depicted as innocent and vulnerable, but he often turns the tables on his predators, especially Sylvester.\n(https://www.warnerbros.com/tv/looney-tunes)\n\nSticky notes are commonly used by students for studying. They help in marking important sections, taking brief notes, and organizing information. This practice allows for easy navigation through textbooks and quick access to key points, which is essential for effective study sessions and exam preparations. The use of sticky notes can enhance memory retention and make the study process more efficient."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the sticky notes seen on the books in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The sticky notes seen on the books in the image are likely being used for study purposes. They are often used to mark important information, pages, or sections that need to be reviewed later. This method helps students organize their notes and quickly reference key points during revision or study sessions."
}
] | en |
520,851 | COCO_train2014_000000520851.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. It is a popular winter sport and recreational activity that can be performed on varied terrain, including flat and uphill sections. The sport is divided into several disciplines, including classic and skate skiing, each requiring different techniques and equipment.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing requires lightweight skis and boots, which allow for greater range of motion and efficiency in movement. The sport demands significant endurance, strength, and cardiovascular fitness, as it involves continuous movement over long distances. Skiers use poles to help propel themselves forward and maintain balance.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/cross-country-skiing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the tools shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The searched information does not correspond to the image, hence the question can't be answered."
}
] | en |
297,738 | COCO_train2014_000000297738.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n CrossCountry is a train operating company in the United Kingdom owned by Arriva UK Trains, operating the CrossCountry franchise. It operates long-distance passenger services across Great Britain, from Cornwall to the Highlands, and connecting major cities, including Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds, and Edinburgh. The franchise was established in 2007, and the company operates a fleet of trains that includes Class 220 and Class 221 Voyagers, as well as Class 170 Turbostars.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CrossCountry)\n\n CrossCountry's network is the most extensive of all UK train operators, covering more than 1,400 miles and stretching from Aberdeen to Penzance, and from Stansted to Cardiff. The company is known for operating the longest direct rail services in the UK, with some routes taking up to 13 hours.\n(https://www.arrivagroup.com/en/our-businesses/uk-trains/crosscountry)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Which company operates the trains shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The train shown in the photo is operated by CrossCountry, a train operating company in the United Kingdom. CrossCountry operates long-distance passenger trains across Great Britain, connecting major cities and regions."
}
] | en |
113,654 | COCO_train2014_000000113654.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas are rich in potassium, which is vital for maintaining proper heart function and regulating blood pressure. A medium-sized banana contains about 400–450 mg of potassium, which is approximately 10% of the daily recommended intake for adults. \n Bananas also provide other essential nutrients such as vitamin B6, which supports brain health and metabolism, and vitamin C, which is important for immune function and skin health. They are high in dietary fiber, aiding in digestion and promoting a feeling of fullness.\n Due to their carbohydrate content, bananas are a good source of natural energy, making them a popular choice among athletes and those needing a quick energy boost."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the nutritional benefit of the fruit shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The fruit shown in the image is a banana. Bananas are an excellent source of potassium, which is essential for maintaining proper heart function and regulating blood pressure. They also provide vitamin B6, vitamin C, dietary fiber, and are a good source of natural energy due to their carbohydrate content."
}
] | en |
308,568 | COCO_train2014_000000308568.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n FlexPay Parking Meters are an advanced parking meter system that allows for various payment methods, including credit cards, debit cards, and mobile payments. This system is designed to make parking more convenient for drivers by offering multiple payment options and streamlining the parking process.\n The implementation of FlexPay Parking Meters is part of a broader trend towards smart city technologies aimed at improving urban infrastructure and services. These meters are equipped with advanced features such as real-time data collection, which can help city authorities manage parking spaces more effectively.\n The introduction of FlexPay Parking Meters in cities like Beverly Hills represents a shift towards modernizing urban services to enhance user experience and operational efficiency. This technology not only benefits drivers but also aids in better traffic management and urban planning by providing valuable data insights."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What railway company operates the station shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information."
}
] | en |
501,056 | COCO_train2014_000000501056.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The double bass, also known as the contrabass, upright bass, or simply bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra. The double bass stands around 6 feet tall and has four strings, which are typically tuned in fourths (E1, A1, D2, G. It is played either with a bow (arco) or by plucking the strings (pizzicato). The double bass is a standard member of the string section in orchestras and is also widely used in jazz, blues, rock, and other genres of music. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_bass)\n\n The double bass has a long history, with its origins tracing back to the 15th century. It evolved from earlier bowed string instruments such as the violone and the bass viol. The instrument has undergone various changes in design and construction over the centuries, with modern double basses typically featuring a body made of maple or spruce, a fingerboard made of ebony, and metal strings. (https://www.britannica.com/art/double-bass)\n\n Lovebirds are a social and affectionate small parrot species that belong to the genus Agapornis. They are named for their strong monogamous pair bonding and are often seen sitting closely together with their mates, which is why they are called \"Lovebirds.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lovebird)\n\n There are nine species of Lovebirds, and they are native to the African continent. They are known for their bright and colorful plumage, which makes them popular as pets.\n(https://www.thesprucepets.com/lovebird-profile-3885564)\n\n Lovebirds are highly social and thrive on interaction, both with their human caretakers and with other birds. They are known for their playful nature and can form strong bonds with their owners.\n(https://www.petco.com/content/petco/PetcoStore/en_US/pet-services/resource-center/caresheets/lovebirds.html)\n\n C-3PO, often referred to as Threepio, is a humanoid robot character from the \"Star Wars\" franchise created by George Lucas. He was designed as a protocol droid intended to assist in etiquette, customs, and translation, boasting fluency in over six million forms of communication. C-3PO, along with his counterpart R2-D2, has appeared in almost every \"Star Wars\" film, playing a significant role in various diplomatic and combat missions throughout the series. His creator within the storyline is Anakin Skywalker, who later becomes Darth Vader. C-3PO is known for his anxious personality and frequent comic relief, making him one of the most beloved characters in the series.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C-3PO)\n\n C-3PO is a central character in the \"Star Wars\" saga, contributing to the overarching narrative through his interactions with other characters and his role in crucial events. He is often seen accompanying the main protagonists, providing translations of alien languages and assisting in negotiations and peacekeeping efforts. His design and character traits are inspired by the robot Maria from Fritz Lang's 1927 film \"Metropolis,\" reflecting the influence of early science fiction on the \"Star Wars\" universe.\n(https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/C-3PO)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>Who is the robot in the image and what is its significance in popular culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The robot in the image is C-3PO, a character from the \"Star Wars\" franchise. C-3PO is a protocol droid known for his fluency in over six million forms of communication and his role as a companion to other main characters such as R2-D2. Created by Anakin Skywalker, C-3PO serves as a comic relief and a crucial part of the narrative, aiding in diplomatic missions and translating alien languages."
}
] | en |
188,545 | COCO_train2014_000000188545.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Inking is the process of going over pencil sketches with ink to create clean and defined lines. This technique is crucial in comic book production as it enhances the visual clarity and impact of the illustrations. Inking can be done using various tools such as pens, brushes, and digital tablets. The inker's job is to finalize the artwork, making it ready for printing and publication.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inking)\n\n Comics and graphic novels often start with rough pencil sketches, which are then refined and inked to produce the final illustrations. This process helps in creating a polished and professional look for the comic, ensuring that the lines are sharp and the artwork stands out.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/comic-strip)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the trick being performed by the snowboarder in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image."
}
] | en |
278,183 | COCO_train2014_000000278183.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The 1950s saw the widespread adoption of automatic transmissions in automobiles, which was a significant advancement in automotive technology. The introduction of automatic transmissions allowed drivers to operate a vehicle without manually shifting gears, which made driving more accessible and convenient for many people. This innovation was particularly beneficial in urban areas with stop-and-go traffic, as it reduced driver fatigue and made driving more pleasant.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_transmission)\n\n General Motors introduced the first mass-produced automatic transmission, the Hydra-Matic, in 1940. However, it wasn't until the 1950s that automatic transmissions became more widely available and popular in consumer vehicles. By the end of the decade, automakers like Ford and Chrysler had developed their own versions of automatic transmissions, further solidifying their place in the automotive market.\n(https://www.hemmings.com/stories/2018/03/05/automatic-for-the-people-a-brief-history-of-automatic-transmissions)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What famous French sauce is often served with steak, as seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be answered due to unrelated external information."
}
] | en |
123,949 | COCO_train2014_000000123949.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A kickboard is a flotation device used by swimmers. It is a lightweight, flat board usually made of foam or other buoyant materials. Swimmers use kickboards to support their upper body while they focus on kicking exercises. This allows them to improve their leg strength and kicking technique without the need to coordinate their arm movements. Kickboards are commonly used in swim training, both for beginners learning to swim and for experienced swimmers looking to improve their technique.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickboard)\n\n Kickboards are an essential tool in swim training as they help to isolate the lower body, enabling swimmers to build leg strength and work on their kick mechanics. By holding onto the kickboard, swimmers can maintain a streamlined position in the water while focusing solely on their kicking. This makes kickboards particularly useful in teaching beginners how to swim, as well as in refining the techniques of competitive swimmers.\n(https://www.swimoutlet.com/blogs/guides/what-is-a-swim-kickboard)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is Tiscali, as seen in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer."
}
] | en |
283,329 | COCO_train2014_000000283329.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Banana packing is an essential part of the banana export process. Bananas are typically harvested while still green to ensure they ripen during transportation. The packing process involves several steps: washing the bananas to remove dirt and pesticides, sorting them by size and quality, and packing them into boxes to prevent bruising during shipment. This careful handling is crucial to maintain the quality of bananas when they reach their destination markets.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_production)\n\n The process of banana packing often takes place in packing houses located near banana plantations. Workers use gloves and protective clothing to handle the bananas and ensure they are clean and free from contaminants. The bananas are then transported in refrigerated containers to maintain their freshness during the journey to international markets.\n(https://www.freshfruitportal.com/news/2019/12/09/the-importance-of-banana-packing-in-the-supply-chain/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What process are the workers in the photo performing on the bananas?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The workers in the photo are performing the process of banana packing. This involves cleaning, sorting, and packing bananas to prepare them for export. Bananas are typically harvested while still green to ensure they ripen properly during transportation. The process often includes washing the bananas to remove dirt and pesticides, sorting them by size and quality, and carefully packing them into boxes to minimize bruising during shipment."
}
] | en |
310,053 | COCO_train2014_000000310053.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Europe, several countries have regulations that require trucks to be equipped with winter tires during the winter months. For example, Germany mandates the use of winter tires on trucks when conditions are icy or snowy. Additionally, truck drivers must carry snow chains and use them when necessary to ensure safety on the roads.\n Winter tires are designed with a special rubber compound that remains flexible in low temperatures, providing better grip on snow and ice. This is crucial for maintaining control of the vehicle and preventing accidents during winter conditions.\n The use of winter tires and snow chains helps improve traction and reduces the risk of skidding, which is particularly important for heavy vehicles like trucks that have a longer stopping distance and require more control during adverse weather conditions.\n\n The US Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, alongside the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon. It is held annually in New York City and is played on hard courts. The tournament was first held in 1881 and has since become one of the most prestigious events in the sport. The US Open is notable for its night matches, large crowds, and high-energy atmosphere. It is the final Grand Slam of the calendar year, taking place in late August and early September.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open is played at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, New York City. The main court is Arthur Ashe Stadium, the largest tennis stadium in the world. The tournament has a rich history and has been the stage for many memorable matches and moments in tennis history. It is known for its equal prize money for men and women, a policy that was instituted in 1973.\n(https://www.usopen.org/en_US/about/history.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the common regulation for trucks on European highways during winter conditions?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "On European highways, trucks are commonly required to use winter tires during winter conditions. Additionally, in some countries, such as Germany, truck drivers must carry snow chains and use them when necessary. These regulations are in place to ensure safety and prevent accidents during icy and snowy conditions."
}
] | en |
262,180 | COCO_train2014_000000262180.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Shawarma is a popular Levantine Arab dish, consisting of meat cut into thin slices, stacked in a cone-like shape, and roasted on a slowly-turning vertical rotisserie or spit. Originally made of lamb or mutton, it is now also made of chicken, turkey, beef, or veal. The meat is usually seasoned with a variety of spices and marinated for hours before being cooked. Shawarma is often served with pita bread or flatbread, along with vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers, and onions, and sauces such as tahini or garlic sauce.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shawarma)\n\n The Levant is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Western Asia. The Levant region includes the modern countries of Lebanon, Syria, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Palestine, and parts of Turkey and Egypt. Shawarma, as a traditional dish, is believed to have originated in this region and has since spread to various parts of the world, becoming a popular street food in many cultures.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levant)\n\n Bananas Foster is a dessert made from bananas and vanilla ice cream, with a sauce made from butter, brown sugar, cinnamon, dark rum, and banana liqueur. The butter, sugar, and bananas are cooked, and then alcohol is added and ignited. The bananas and sauce are then served over the ice cream. The dish was created in 1951 by Paul Blangé at Brennan's in New Orleans, Louisiana.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bananas_Foster)\n\n The flambé process involves igniting the rum and banana liqueur to create a dramatic presentation and to cook off some of the alcohol content, leaving behind the rich flavors. This dessert is often prepared tableside in restaurants for added flair.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/bananas-foster-recipe-102536)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the dessert shown in the image, and what are its main ingredients?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dessert shown in the image is called Bananas Foster. The main ingredients of Bananas Foster are bananas, vanilla ice cream, butter, brown sugar, cinnamon, dark rum, and banana liqueur. It is typically flambéed before serving."
}
] | en |
31,465 | COCO_train2014_000000031465.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nA kickflip is one of the fundamental tricks in skateboarding. It was invented by Rodney Mullen in 1983. The trick involves the skateboarder kicking the board's edge with the front foot to make it flip 360 degrees along its longitudinal axis while the skateboarder jumps into the air. It is a staple trick in both street and vert skateboarding disciplines. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickflip)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the skateboard trick being performed in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The trick being performed in the photo is called a kickflip. A kickflip is a skateboarding trick where the rider flips the skateboard 360 degrees along the board's axis while it is in the air."
}
] | en |
293,366 | COCO_train2014_000000293366.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disc Dog (or Frisbee Dog) is a dog sport in which dogs and their human disc throwers compete in events such as distance catching and freestyle catching. The sport celebrates the bond between dog and handler, showcasing agility, speed, and precision. Competitions are held worldwide, with organizations such as the UFO World Cup Series, Skyhoundz, and the Ashley Whippet Invitational being notable.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dog)\n\n The sport of disc dog was popularized in the 1970s, with the Ashley Whippet Invitational, named after the famous disc-catching dog Ashley Whippet, being one of the most prestigious competitions. Competitors are judged based on the distance of their throws and the dog's ability to catch the disc, as well as the creativity and difficulty of their freestyle routines.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/sports/disc-dog/)\n\n Drainage canals are artificial channels constructed to manage water flow, typically for agricultural, urban, or flood control purposes. They help in redirecting excess water from areas prone to flooding to safer locations, thereby reducing the risk of water damage to infrastructure and property. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drainage_ditch)\n Urban drainage systems often include concrete-lined canals to efficiently transport stormwater runoff. These canals are designed to handle large volumes of water, especially during heavy rainfall, and are part of a broader stormwater management strategy. (https://www.concretenetwork.com/stormwater-management/)\n\n The House Sparrow (Passer domesticus) is a bird of the sparrow family Passeridae, found in most parts of the world. It is a small bird with a typical length of 16 cm (6.3 in) and a weight of 24–39.5 g (0.85–1.39 oz). Females and young birds are coloured pale brown and grey, and males have brighter black, white, and brown markings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_sparrow)\n\n House Sparrows are highly adaptable birds that thrive in urban environments. They are known for living in close association with humans, often nesting in buildings and feeding on food scraps. Their adaptability to human-altered environments has allowed them to become one of the most widely distributed bird species.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/House_Sparrow/overview)\n\n House Sparrows are social birds that often form large flocks, especially outside the breeding season. They communicate with a variety of chirps and calls and have a complex social structure within their flocks.\n(https://www.birdwatching-bliss.com/house-sparrow.html)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the structure seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The structure seen in the photo is a concrete drainage canal. Its primary purpose is to manage stormwater and prevent flooding by directing excess water away from populated areas and into larger bodies of water, such as rivers or lakes."
}
] | en |
278,219 | COCO_train2014_000000278219.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Lenovo ThinkPad laptops are known for their durability, reliability, and strong performance, especially in business and professional settings. Originally developed by IBM, the ThinkPad series was acquired by Lenovo in 2005. ThinkPads are characterized by their robust build quality, excellent keyboards, and a range of business-oriented features, making them popular in corporate and educational environments (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ThinkPad).\n ThinkPads have a distinctive black, boxy design that has remained relatively consistent over the years, contributing to their strong brand identity. They are also known for their TrackPoint pointing device, which provides precise cursor control and is favored by many users for its efficiency (https://www.lenovo.com/us/en/thinkpad/)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the brand of the laptops shown in the image, and what is this brand known for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The brand of the laptops shown in the image is Lenovo ThinkPad. Lenovo is known for its durable and reliable business laptops. Originally developed by IBM, the ThinkPad series is highly regarded for its robust build quality, excellent keyboards, and business-oriented features. ThinkPads are widely used in corporate and educational environments due to their reputation for reliability and performance."
}
] | en |
179,519 | COCO_train2014_000000179519.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Clam chowder is a popular soup in American cuisine, known for its creamy texture and savory flavor. It typically includes clams, diced potatoes, onions, and celery, and is often seasoned with salt pork or bacon. The two most well-known varieties are New England clam chowder, which is cream-based, and Manhattan clam chowder, which is tomato-based. The dish is especially popular in coastal regions like New England.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clam_chowder)\n\n In American diners and casual restaurants, it is common to serve a sandwich with a side of soup. This combination is a staple in many lunch menus, offering a balanced and comforting meal. Clam chowder, in particular, is a favorite soup choice due to its rich and hearty nature.\n(https://www.tasteofhome.com/collection/classic-soup-and-sandwich-combinations/)\n\n A decanter is a vessel that is used to hold the decantation of a liquid (such as wine) which may contain sediment. Decanters, which have a varied shape and design, have been used for centuries and are typically made from glass or crystal. The process of decanting is believed to enhance the flavor of wine by allowing it to \"breathe\" and by separating the wine from any sediment that may have formed.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decanter)\n\n Allowing wine to breathe, by exposing it to air, helps to release its aromas and flavors, which can improve the tasting experience. Decanters are often used in wine service to facilitate this process, and they can also be used to serve other alcoholic beverages.\n(https://www.winefolly.com/tips/decanting-wine-when-and-why-you-should-do-it/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object on the far right in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The object on the far right in the image is a decanter. A decanter is used to hold and serve wine and other alcoholic beverages. It is typically used to allow the wine to \"breathe,\" which can enhance its flavor by allowing oxygen to mix with the wine."
}
] | en |
198,953 | COCO_train2014_000000198953.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Window seats on airplanes are often highly sought after by passengers because they offer several advantages: a view of the outside, the ability to lean against the wall for comfort, and not having to move for other passengers. These seats are typically preferred for both short and long flights. (https://www.cntraveler.com/story/the-best-seat-on-the-plane)\n The disappointment of not getting a window seat can be particularly pronounced if the passenger had specific reasons for wanting it, such as enjoying the view during takeoff and landing, or needing a wall to lean against to sleep more comfortably. (https://www.tripsavvy.com/choosing-the-best-airplane-seat-54170)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of train is shown in the image and what is its primary purpose?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I couldn't find any relevant information to answer the question about the image."
}
] | en |
483,714 | COCO_train2014_000000483714.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nAlfresco dining, or eating outside, is a popular cultural practice in many parts of Europe, particularly in Mediterranean countries like Italy, France, and Spain. The term \"alfresco\" is borrowed from Italian, meaning \"in the fresh air.\" This dining style is appreciated for the relaxed and social atmosphere it provides, often accompanied by pleasant weather and scenic surroundings. Alfresco dining can take place in various settings, including gardens, patios, and sidewalk cafes, and is a common sight in European cities during warmer months. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfresco_dining)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What cultural practice is commonly associated with the setting depicted in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image depicts an outdoor dining scene, which is commonly associated with the European cultural practice of alfresco dining. Alfresco dining refers to eating outside in the open air, often in a garden, patio, or sidewalk cafe. This practice is especially popular in Mediterranean countries such as Italy, France, and Spain, where the climate is favorable for outdoor meals. It is enjoyed for the pleasant atmosphere and the opportunity to socialize in a relaxed environment."
}
] | en |
144,646 | COCO_train2014_000000144646.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Protests and demonstrations are public gatherings where individuals express their opinions on various issues. These events can range in size and are often held in public spaces to attract attention and support for a cause. Police presence at such events is common to ensure public safety, manage crowds, and prevent any potential violence or disturbances.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protest)\n\n Police officers are typically deployed at protests to maintain order, protect participants and bystanders, and enforce laws. Their duties may include crowd control, traffic management, and responding to any incidents that may arise during the event.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crowd_control)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of event are the police officers likely monitoring in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The police officers in the photo are likely monitoring a protest or demonstration. The presence of multiple people holding signs and banners in the background suggests that this is a public gathering where people are expressing their views on various issues. Police presence is common at such events to ensure public safety and order."
}
] | en |
20,509 | COCO_train2014_000000020509.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider pops the skateboard into the air without grabbing it. It is considered fundamental to many other tricks and is often the first trick that skateboarders learn. The Ollie was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in 1978. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding_trick))\n\n To perform an Ollie, the skateboarder uses their back foot to push down on the tail of the skateboard, causing the front of the board to lift into the air. Simultaneously, the front foot slides up the board to level it out while airborne. This motion allows the skateboard to lift off the ground and travel with the skateboarder. (https://www.liveabout.com/how-to-ollie-3002070)\n\n The invention of the Ollie revolutionized skateboarding by allowing skaters to perform tricks in mid-air and over obstacles, laying the foundation for the development of more advanced tricks. (https://www.redbull.com/us-en/how-to-ollie-a-skateboard)\n\n Pluna Líneas Aéreas Uruguayas S.A. was the national airline of Uruguay. The airline was established in 1936 and ceased operations in 2012. The primary cause of Pluna's bankruptcy was the financial difficulties that arose from the global financial crisis of 2008, which severely impacted its operations and profitability. Despite efforts to find investors, the Uruguayan government was unable to secure sufficient financial backing to sustain the airline.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pluna)\n\n The 2008 global financial crisis had far-reaching effects on various industries, including the aviation sector. Many airlines faced reduced demand for travel, increased fuel prices, and tighter credit conditions, which contributed to financial instability and, in some cases, bankruptcy.\n(https://www.investopedia.com/terms/g/global-financial-crisis.asp)\n\n Windsurfing, also known as sailboarding or boardsailing, is a surface water sport that combines elements of surfing and sailing. It consists of a board usually 2 to 3 meters long, powered by wind on a sail. The sport originated in the 1960s and became popular in the 1970s and 1980s. Windsurfing is typically performed on large bodies of water such as oceans, seas, lakes, or large rivers where there is sufficient wind to propel the sailboard.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsurfing)\n\n Windsurfing requires a combination of sailing skills and board balance. The windsurfer stands on the board and holds the sail, which is attached to the board via a flexible joint called a universal joint. By tilting the sail and manipulating its angle relative to the wind, the windsurfer can control the direction and speed of movement.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/windsurfing)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the trick being performed in this image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The trick being performed in this image is called an \"Ollie.\" The Ollie is a fundamental skateboarding trick where the rider pops the skateboard into the air without grabbing it. This trick was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in 1978."
}
] | en |
79,423 | COCO_train2014_000000079423.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A Frisbee, also known as a flying disc, is a gliding toy or sporting item that is generally plastic and roughly 20 to 25 centimeters (8 to 10 inches) in diameter with a pronounced lip. It is used recreationally and competitively for throwing and catching. The shape of the disc allows it to fly by generating lift as it moves through the air. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frisbee)\n \n One of the popular games played with a Frisbee is Ultimate Frisbee, a team sport played with a flying disc. The objective is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. Another popular game is Disc Golf, where players throw a disc at a target, and it is played using rules similar to golf. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n Cupcakes, also known as fairy cakes or patty cakes, are small cakes designed to serve one person. They gained popularity in the United States in the early 2000s, partly due to their appearance in popular culture, such as the TV show \"Sex and the City,\" which featured Magnolia Bakery's cupcakes. This exposure contributed to a boom in the cupcake industry, leading to the opening of numerous specialty cupcake shops across the country. Cupcakes are commonly enjoyed at various celebrations, including birthdays, weddings, and holidays.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cupcake)\n\n Magnolia Bakery, located in New York City, became famous for its cupcakes after being featured in \"Sex and the City.\" The bakery's success spurred a nationwide cupcake craze, with many bakeries and home bakers trying to replicate its recipes. Cupcakes became a symbol of indulgence and celebration, leading to their widespread popularity in American culture.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnolia_Bakery)\n\n The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is an orphanage, nursery, and captive breeding ground for wild Asian elephants located at Pinnawala village, 13 km (8.1 mi) northwest of Kegalle town in Sabaragamuwa Province of Sri Lanka. It was established in 1975 by the Sri Lanka Department of Wildlife Conservation (DWC).\n\n The orphanage was originally founded to afford care and protection to the many orphaned elephants found in the jungles of Sri Lanka. In 1978 the orphanage was taken over by the National Zoological Gardens and a captive breeding program was started in 1982. The aim of the orphanage is to simulate the natural world. However, there are some criticisms regarding the practice of keeping elephants in captivity and the interactions between elephants and tourists.\n\n Pinnawala has the largest herd of captive elephants in the world. In 2011, there were 88 elephants, including 37 males and 51 females from 3 generations, living in Pinnawala. The orphanage is also a major tourist attraction in Sri Lanka, with visitors having the opportunity to observe elephants bathing in the river and being fed."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the dessert with strawberries on top in American culture?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The dessert with strawberries on top is a chocolate cupcake. In American culture, cupcakes are popular treats often enjoyed at celebrations like birthdays, weddings, and holidays. They gained significant popularity in the early 2000s, partly due to shows like \"Sex and the City,\" which featured Magnolia Bakery's cupcakes. This led to a cupcake craze, resulting in numerous specialty cupcake shops opening across the country."
}
] | en |
276,365 | COCO_train2014_000000276365.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Todos Santos (All Saints' Day) is a traditional festival celebrated on November 1st in Bolivia. It is a day dedicated to honoring deceased loved ones, and families often visit cemeteries, decorate graves, and hold gatherings to remember the dead. Flying kites is a common activity during this festival, symbolizing the connection between the living and the dead. The kites are believed to help guide the souls of the departed back to the living world for the day. (https://www.boliviabella.com/todos-santos.html)\n\n The kites flown during Todos Santos are often colorful and intricately designed. They are flown high in the sky as a way to communicate with the spirits of the deceased. This tradition reflects the belief that the kites act as a medium to reach the heavens and connect with the souls of the loved ones who have passed away. (https://www.traditionscustoms.com/death/todos-santos-in-bolivia)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the traditional festival in Bolivia that involves flying kites, and what is its significance?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "In Bolivia, the traditional festival that involves flying kites is called \"Todos Santos\" (All Saints' Day). This festival, celebrated on November 1st, is significant as it honors deceased loved ones. Families visit cemeteries, decorate graves, and fly kites to symbolize the connection between the living and the dead, with the kites believed to help guide the souls of the departed."
}
] | en |
486,807 | COCO_train2014_000000486807.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Outdoor cooking over an open fire is a traditional method used globally, especially in rural and developing areas. It involves cooking food over a wood or charcoal fire, often in large pots or pans. This method is not only practical for cooking large quantities of food but also serves as a social activity, bringing people together for communal meals. It is commonly used for gatherings, celebrations, and in situations where modern kitchen facilities are not available.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outdoor_cooking)\n\n The history of outdoor cooking dates back centuries and remains an integral part of many cultures. Techniques and tools vary, but the fundamental concept of using open flames remains consistent. This method is valued for its ability to impart unique flavors to food, especially when using different types of wood or charcoal.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/cooking/Open-fire-cooking)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What health risk is associated with the behavior of the person in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image."
}
] | en |
343,514 | COCO_train2014_000000343514.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii Remote, also known as the WiiMote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space, which allows users to interact with and manipulate items on screen via movement and pointing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which could be used as a handheld pointing device and detect movement in three dimensions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the device the person in the photo is holding used for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The device the person in the photo is holding appears to be a Nintendo Wii Remote. The Wii Remote is used to interact with the Nintendo Wii console, which is a home video game console. It detects movement in three dimensions, allowing users to control games through physical gestures as well as traditional button presses. The Wii was released by Nintendo in 2006 and became known for its innovative motion-sensing controls."
}
] | en |
356,187 | COCO_train2014_000000356187.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dual-sport motorcycles, also known as dual-purpose or on/off-road motorcycles, are designed to be ridden both on paved roads and off-road trails. They are characterized by their versatility, with features such as long suspension travel, high ground clearance, and rugged tires. These motorcycles are suitable for a wide range of riding conditions and are popular among riders who enjoy exploring different types of terrain. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual-sport_motorcycle)\n\n Dual-sport motorcycles are equipped with features that make them capable of handling both street and off-road environments. This includes durable frames, robust suspension systems, and tires that provide traction on various surfaces. They are often used for adventure riding, commuting, and exploring unpaved roads and trails. (https://www.motorcyclistonline.com/dual-sport-motorcycles/)\n\n The mobile phone, also known as a cell phone, became significantly popular in the 1990s and early 2000s. It allowed people to make calls and send text messages wirelessly, revolutionizing communication. Early mobile phones were primarily used for voice communication and simple text messaging, but advancements in technology led to the development of smartphones, which offer a wide range of features beyond basic communication.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone)\n\n The first commercially available mobile phone was the Motorola DynaTAC 8000X, released in 1983. However, it wasn't until the 1990s that mobile phones became more affordable and widespread. The introduction of digital networks and the development of smaller, more portable devices contributed to the rapid adoption of mobile phones during this period.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mobile_phones)\n\n By the early 2000s, mobile phones had become essential tools for communication, with features such as SMS (Short Message Service) becoming widely used. The popularity of mobile phones paved the way for the introduction of smartphones, which combined mobile communication with advanced computing capabilities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What significant invention related to communication was popularized in the 1990s and early 2000s that the person in the photo might be using?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo might be using a mobile phone, which became significantly popular in the 1990s and early 2000s. The mobile phone revolutionized communication by allowing people to make calls and send messages wirelessly, leading to widespread adoption and the development of smartphones later on."
}
] | en |
122,896 | COCO_train2014_000000122896.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n The sport of surfing involves riding a surfboard on the crest of a wave, and it has developed into a major global sport. Surfing competitions often judge the length of the ride, the difficulty of the maneuvers, and the size of the wave. (https://www.britannica.com/sports/surfing)\n"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What sport is the person in the photo preparing to engage in?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The person in the photo is preparing to engage in surfing. Surfing is a water sport where individuals ride on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries them towards the shore. It is a popular sport in coastal areas and requires balance, strength, and skill."
}
] | en |
117,494 | COCO_train2014_000000117494.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Luxo Jr. is a 1986 American computer-animated short film produced and released by Pixar Animation Studios. The film is the source of Luxo Jr., the desk lamp character, which has since become the mascot of Pixar. The short film is regarded as a breakthrough in the field of computer animation and was the first CGI film nominated for an Academy Award.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luxo_Jr.)\n\n Luxo Jr. is often seen in Pixar's logo animation, where it hops in from the side of the screen and replaces the letter \"I\" in \"PIXAR\" by squashing it, demonstrating Pixar's playful and innovative spirit.\n(https://www.pixar.com/luxo-jr)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the large lamp in the background a reference to?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The large lamp in the background is a reference to Luxo Jr., the iconic desk lamp from Pixar Animation Studios. Luxo Jr. is featured in the 1986 short film of the same name and has since become a mascot for Pixar, often seen in the studio's logo animation where it hops and replaces the letter \"I\" in \"PIXAR\"."
}
] | en |
80,305 | COCO_train2014_000000080305.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Labrador Retrievers are one of the most popular dog breeds in the United States and many rural areas around the world. They are known for their friendly and outgoing nature, making them excellent family pets. They are also highly trainable and intelligent, which makes them suitable for various roles such as hunting companions, search and rescue dogs, and service animals (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/).\n\n Labradors have a strong retrieving instinct, which is a trait that makes them particularly useful in rural settings where they can assist in hunting and retrieving game. Their physical endurance and adaptability to different environments also contribute to their popularity in rural areas (https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)."
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the beverage commonly found in the green coconuts seen on the table?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image."
}
] | en |
243,072 | COCO_train2014_000000243072.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Florida, located in the southeastern region of the United States, is renowned for its extensive coastline and numerous beaches. Among the most famous are Miami Beach, known for its vibrant nightlife and Art Deco architecture; Clearwater Beach, celebrated for its clear, shallow waters and soft, white sand; and the beaches of the Florida Keys, which offer stunning coral reefs and opportunities for snorkeling and diving.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tourism_in_Florida)\n\n Florida's beaches are a major draw for tourists from around the world, contributing significantly to the state's economy. The warm climate, combined with the state's natural beauty, makes Florida a year-round destination for beachgoers.\n(https://www.visitflorida.com/en-us/florida-beaches.html)\n\n The state of Florida boasts over 1,300 miles of coastline, much of which is made up of sandy beaches. The diverse range of beach experiences available in Florida, from bustling urban beaches to secluded natural preserves, ensures that there is something for every type of traveler.\n(https://www.travelandleisure.com/trip-ideas/beach-vacations/best-beaches-in-florida)\n\n The \"Method Grab\" is one of the most iconic and classic snowboarding tricks. To perform this trick, the rider grabs the heel edge of the snowboard with the back hand (the hand closer to the tail of the board) while extending the back leg and pulling the board towards the body. This creates a distinctive and stylish pose that is easily recognizable.\n(https://snowboarding.transworld.net/how-to/method-grab)\n\n The method grab is often performed off jumps or in the halfpipe and is a favorite among many snowboarders due to its stylish appearance and the sense of control it provides. Proper execution requires good timing and balance.\n(https://snowboardingprofiles.com/snowboard-tricks-method-grab)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the snowboarder is performing in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The snowboarder in the photo appears to be performing a trick called a \"Method Grab.\" This is a classic snowboarding trick where the rider grabs the heel edge of the snowboard with the back hand while extending the back leg and pulling the board towards the body."
}
] | en |
300,392 | COCO_train2014_000000300392.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider pops the tail of the skateboard off the ground and jumps into the air, keeping the board with their feet. It is a fundamental trick in skateboarding and is often the first trick that skateboarders learn. The Ollie was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n The Ollie is performed by snapping the tail of the skateboard off the ground with the back foot while simultaneously jumping. The front foot then drags up the board to level it out in mid-air before landing. This trick is essential for many other skateboarding tricks and is widely used in various skateboarding disciplines, including street, park, and vert skating. (https://www.redbull.com/us-en/skateboarding-tricks-guide)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the objects shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I couldn't find relevant external knowledge to answer the question about the image."
}
] | en |
398,962 | COCO_train2014_000000398962.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The takeoff in surfing is the moment when a surfer transitions from lying on the surfboard to standing up as they catch a wave. This maneuver is crucial for positioning and balance on the wave, allowing the surfer to ride it effectively. It requires timing, balance, and skill to execute properly and is considered one of the most fundamental techniques in surfing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing#Takeoff)\n\n Proper takeoff technique involves paddling to gain enough speed to match the wave's velocity, then quickly popping up to a standing position on the board. This action, if done correctly, sets the surfer up for a successful ride on the wave.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-take-off-on-a-wave)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What technological advancement replaced the type of television shown in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I lack the necessary related information to answer the question about the image."
}
] | en |
559,382 | COCO_train2014_000000559382.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Logitech MX518 is a computer mouse released by Logitech in 2005. It quickly became popular in the gaming community due to its high-performance optical sensor, which offered a high level of precision and responsiveness. Its ergonomic design made it comfortable for long gaming sessions, and it featured customizable buttons that allowed gamers to tailor their mouse to their specific needs. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logitech_MX518)\n\n The MX518 is often considered one of the best gaming mice ever made due to its combination of performance and comfort. It has been re-released with updated technology to maintain its status as a top choice for gamers. \n(https://www.pcgamer.com/logitech-mx518-review/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of recreational activity are the vehicles in the photo equipped for?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image."
}
] | en |
150,151 | COCO_train2014_000000150151.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A parking meter is a device used to collect money in exchange for the right to park a vehicle in a particular place for a limited amount of time. The first parking meter was installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, in 1935. The primary purpose of parking meters is to regulate parking spaces, encourage turnover, and generate revenue for local governments. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_meter)\n\n Parking meters are typically found in urban areas where parking demand is high. They can accept various forms of payment, including coins, credit cards, and mobile payments. Modern parking meters often have digital displays and can be programmed to offer different rates based on the time of day or day of the week. (https://www.parkmobile.io/blog/history-parking-meter)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary function of the device seen in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The device seen in the photo is a parking meter. Its primary function is to collect money in exchange for the right to park a vehicle in a particular location for a limited amount of time. Parking meters are typically used in urban areas to regulate parking and generate revenue for local governments."
}
] | en |
178,505 | COCO_train2014_000000178505.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Motorcycle stunt riding, often referred to as \"stunting,\" involves performing acrobatic maneuvers and tricks on a motorcycle. These stunts can include wheelies, stoppies, burnouts, and various other tricks that showcase the rider's skill and control over the motorcycle. Stunt riding is often performed at shows, events, and competitions, and it requires a significant amount of practice and expertise.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motorcycle_stunt_riding)\n\n The history of motorcycle stunt riding dates back to the early 20th century when riders began performing tricks at fairs and circuses. Over the years, it has evolved into a popular and competitive sport, with riders continually pushing the boundaries of what can be achieved on two wheels. Safety gear and proper training are essential for performing stunts to minimize the risk of injury.\n(https://www.motorcyclistonline.com/motorcycle-stunt-riding-history-and-evolution)\n\nAn acoustic guitar is a musical instrument in the guitar family that produces sound acoustically by transmitting the vibration of the strings to the air. The sound is projected either by the string vibration resonating within the body of the guitar or by the strings' vibration being transferred to the air. Acoustic guitars are commonly used in various music genres, including folk, country, blues, and many others. Unlike electric guitars, which require electronic amplification to produce sound, acoustic guitars rely on their hollow bodies to project sound naturally.\n\nVarna Beach is located in the city of Varna, which is the third-largest city in Bulgaria and an important seaport on the Black Sea. Varna is often referred to as the maritime capital of Bulgaria. The beach is known for its long stretches of fine sand, clear waters, and vibrant atmosphere, making it a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The area around Varna Beach is also rich in cultural and historical sites, adding to its appeal as a major tourist destination.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varna)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the famous beach shown in the photo, and where is it located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The beach shown in the photo is Varna Beach, located in Varna, Bulgaria. It is one of the most popular beaches on the Bulgarian Black Sea coast, known for its fine sand and vibrant atmosphere."
}
] | en |
480,797 | COCO_train2014_000000480797.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Aurora is a cruise ship operated by P&O Cruises, a British cruise line company. P&O Cruises has a long history, dating back to the 19th century, and is known for its extensive fleet of ships that travel to various global destinations.\n The Aurora was built in 2000 and has since been a significant part of P&O Cruises' fleet. The ship offers a variety of amenities and services to its passengers, including restaurants, entertainment venues, and leisure facilities.\n P&O Cruises is a subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc, one of the largest cruise operators in the world. The company caters to the UK market and provides cruises to destinations around the world, including the Mediterranean, Caribbean, and Northern Europe. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%26O_Cruises)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the cruise ship seen in the background of the image, and which company operates it?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The cruise ship seen in the background of the image is named Aurora. It is operated by P&O Cruises, a British cruise line company known for its long history and extensive fleet."
}
] | en |
271,006 | COCO_train2014_000000271006.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Medora, North Dakota, was founded in 1883 by the Marquis de Morès, a French nobleman who aimed to establish a cattle empire in the Badlands. He named the town after his wife, Medora von Hoffman. The town became a cattle-shipping hub and home to the Marquis's meatpacking plant, the Medora-Deadwood Stagecoach Line, and other enterprises. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medora,_North_Dakota)\n\n Theodore Roosevelt, the 26th President of the United States, had significant ties to Medora. He first visited the area in 1883 and subsequently bought two ranches, the Maltese Cross Ranch and the Elkhorn Ranch. Roosevelt's time in the Badlands was instrumental in shaping his conservation policies and his views on the American West. The Theodore Roosevelt National Park, named in his honor, is located near Medora. (https://www.nps.gov/thro/index.htm)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the town where this street is located?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "This street is located in Medora, North Dakota. Medora is historically significant as it was founded in 1883 by the Marquis de Morès, a French nobleman, as a cattle-shipping hub. It is also known for its association with Theodore Roosevelt, who owned two ranches nearby and credited his time in the North Dakota Badlands with shaping his conservation policies and future presidency."
}
] | en |
120,734 | COCO_train2014_000000120734.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horses lie down for various reasons, including rest, relaxation, and sleep. While horses can sleep standing up, lying down allows them to enter REM (rapid eye movement) sleep, which is a deeper and more restorative phase of sleep. Horses typically lie down when they feel safe and secure in their environment. (https://www.equisearch.com/articles/why-do-horses-lie-down-1889\n\n Horses need to lie down for a few hours each day to achieve REM sleep, which is crucial for their overall health. Lack of adequate rest can lead to health issues and affect their performance. When horses lie down in a pasture, it is often a sign that they feel comfortable and are in a safe environment. (https://thehorse.com/110082/do-horses-need-to-lie-down/)\n\n Georgia Street is a major east-west street in the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It stretches from the Stanley Park Causeway in the west to the intersection with Boundary Road in the east, where it continues as the Lougheed Highway. Georgia Street is a key thoroughfare in downtown Vancouver, and it hosts numerous landmarks and significant buildings, including the Vancouver Art Gallery, the Vancouver Public Library, and BC Place Stadium.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georgia_Street)\n\n Georgia Street is also known for being a central route for parades and public celebrations, such as the Vancouver Pride Parade and the annual Celebration of Light fireworks competition. The street plays a crucial role in the city’s cultural and social events.\n(https://www.tourismvancouver.com/activities/attractions/georgia-street/)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is a common reason horses lie down in a pasture like those in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "Horses often lie down in a pasture to rest and relax, especially if they feel safe and comfortable. Lying down allows them to enter a deeper phase of sleep, which is essential for their overall health and well-being."
}
] | en |
236,725 | COCO_train2014_000000236725.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nVictorian furniture is known for its elaborate ornamentation, dark woods, and intricate patterns. It was designed to reflect the opulent tastes of the Victorian era, which spanned from 1837 to 1901 during the reign of Queen Victoria in the United Kingdom. This style aimed to showcase wealth and sophistication through detailed craftsmanship and luxurious materials.\n\n EgyptAir (Arabic: مصر للطيران, Misr Lel-Tayaran) is the flag carrier of Egypt. The airline is headquartered at Cairo International Airport, its main hub, operating scheduled passenger and freight services to more than 75 destinations in the Middle East, Europe, Africa, Asia, and the Americas. The airline was established on 7 June 1932 and became the seventh airline in the world to join IATA. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EgyptAir)\n\n EgyptAir is a member of the Star Alliance network, which it joined in July 2008, making it the first Arab airline to join the alliance. The airline's logo is Horus, the ancient Egyptian sky deity, often depicted as a falcon or a man with the head of a falcon.\n(https://www.staralliance.com/en/member-airline-details?airlineCode=MS)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the significance of the style of the armchair in the room?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The armchair in the room has a Victorian-style pattern. Victorian furniture is characterized by its elaborate ornamentation, dark woods, and intricate patterns, often reflecting the opulent tastes of the Victorian era (1837-190. This style aimed to showcase wealth and sophistication."
}
] | en |
520,208 | COCO_train2014_000000520208.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Cooper's Hawk (Accipiter cooperii) is a medium-sized hawk native to North America. It is known for its agility and speed in flight, which it uses to hunt birds and small mammals. Cooper's Hawks have keen eyesight, allowing them to spot prey from a distance and execute precise attacks. They are recognizable by their rounded wings and long tail, which aid in maneuverability through forested areas.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Coopers_Hawk/overview)\n\n Hawks in general are birds of prey known for their sharp talons and exceptional vision. Their eyes are specially adapted to detect movement from great distances, making them effective hunters. This keen eyesight is one of the most important adaptations for their predatory lifestyle.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hawk)\n\n Fruit smoothies are made by blending various fruits, which are naturally rich in essential nutrients such as vitamins (like vitamin C and vitamin A), minerals (like potassium and magnesium), and antioxidants. These nutrients play a crucial role in maintaining overall health and can help in boosting the immune system, improving skin health, and reducing the risk of chronic diseases.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/284479)\n\n Smoothies can also aid in digestion due to their fiber content, which is retained from the whole fruits used in their preparation. Fiber helps to keep the digestive system functioning properly and can prevent issues such as constipation.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/benefits-of-smoothies)\n\n Additionally, smoothies provide a quick and convenient source of energy, making them an excellent choice for a nutritious breakfast or a post-workout recovery drink. The natural sugars in fruits provide an immediate energy boost, while the fiber and other nutrients help sustain energy levels throughout the day.\n(https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-smoothie-benefits)\n\n Neeps and tatties are a traditional Scottish dish made from boiled and mashed swede (neeps) and potatoes (tatties). The dish is often served as an accompaniment to haggis, particularly during Burns Night celebrations, which honor the Scottish poet Robert Burns.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neeps_and_tatties)\n\n Burns Night is celebrated on January 25th to commemorate the birthday of Robert Burns, Scotland's national poet. The traditional Burns Night supper includes haggis, neeps and tatties, and recitals of Burns' poetry.\n(https://www.scotland.org/events/burns-night)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What traditional dish is made from the ingredients shown in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The ingredients shown in the photo are used to make \"Neeps and Tatties,\" a traditional Scottish dish. Neeps refer to turnips or swedes, and tatties refer to potatoes. This dish is commonly served alongside haggis, especially during Burns Night celebrations."
}
] | en |
38,426 | COCO_train2014_000000038426.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Donuts, also spelled doughnuts, are a type of fried dough confection or dessert food. They are popular in many countries and are prepared in various forms as a sweet snack that can be homemade or purchased in bakeries, supermarkets, food stalls, and franchised specialty vendors. The donut is believed to have originated in the Netherlands, where it was known as \"olykoeks\" or \"oil cakes.\" Dutch settlers brought them to America in the 19th century, where they evolved into the modern donut. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doughnut)\n\n The modern doughnut (or donut) has a disputed history. Some claim it was invented by Dutch settlers in early New York (or New Amsterdam). These settlers brought with them recipes for \"olykoeks,\" or oily cakes, which were balls of cake fried in pork fat until golden brown. \n(https://www.history.com/news/the-history-of-the-doughnut)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item the child is eating in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The child is eating a donut, a popular type of fried dough confectionery or dessert food. Donuts are believed to have originated in the Netherlands, where they were known as \"olykoeks\" or \"oil cakes.\" Dutch settlers brought them to America in the 19th century, where they evolved into the modern donut."
}
] | en |
307,507 | COCO_train2014_000000307507.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Snowy Egret (Egretta thula) is a small white heron. The genus name comes from the Provençal French Aigrette, \"egret\", a diminutive of the Old French Aigron,\" heron\". The species name thula is the Araucano name for the black-necked swan, applied to this species in error. It is a medium-sized heron, 61 centimetres (24 in) long, with a wingspan of 99 centimetres (39 in), and weighs about 375 grams (13.2 oz). It is entirely white, with a black bill, black legs, and yellow feet. In breeding plumage, delicate recurved plumes are present on the back, making the bird highly ornamental. Snowy Egrets can be found in wetlands, marshes, and coastal regions across North and South America. They feed on fish, crustaceans, and insects. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowy_egret)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the small white bird in the middle of the geese in the photo?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The small white bird in the middle of the geese in the photo is a Snowy Egret. Snowy Egrets are medium-sized herons known for their striking white plumage, black legs, and yellow feet. They are commonly found in wetlands and coastal areas of North and South America, where they feed on fish, crustaceans, and insects."
}
] | en |
392,209 | COCO_train2014_000000392209.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n E-waste refers to discarded electrical or electronic devices. Used electronics that are destined for refurbishment, reuse, resale, salvage, recycling through material recovery, or disposal are also considered e-waste. Informal processing of e-waste in developing countries can lead to adverse human health effects and environmental pollution.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electronic_waste)\n\n E-waste contains hazardous materials such as lead, mercury, and cadmium, which can leach into the soil and water, causing contamination. Proper recycling and disposal of e-waste are crucial to prevent these toxic substances from causing environmental and health issues.\n(https://www.epa.gov/international-cooperation/electronic-waste)\n\n The improper disposal of e-waste leads to significant environmental issues, including soil and water contamination. E-waste recycling can recover valuable materials and reduce the environmental impact of mining for new resources.\n(https://www.unep.org/resources/report/global-ewaste-monitor-2020)\n\n Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom. Motocross first evolved in the U.K. from motorcycle trials competitions, such as the Auto-Cycle Clubs's first quarterly trial in 1906 and the Scottish Six Days Trial that began in 1909.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motocross)\n\n Motocross events typically feature dirt tracks with a variety of obstacles including steep jumps, sharp turns, and rough terrain. These events require riders to have significant skill and control to navigate the challenging courses.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/motocross-10\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and which detects movement in three dimensions. The console became popular due to its motion-sensing capabilities and family-friendly games.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii's motion-sensing capabilities are primarily facilitated by the Wii Remote, which uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space. This allows players to engage in physical activities such as swinging a virtual tennis racket or bowling a virtual ball, making the gaming experience more interactive and physically engaging.\n(https://www.lifewire.com/what-is-the-nintendo-wii-458697"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What type of motorcycle competition is depicted in the image?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The image depicts motocross, a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. Motocross events are typically held on dirt tracks with various obstacles, including jumps, sharp turns, and rough terrain, requiring significant skill and control from the riders."
}
] | en |
471,085 | COCO_train2014_000000471085.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A kickboard is a flotation device used by swimmers. It is a lightweight, flat board usually made of foam or other buoyant materials. Swimmers use kickboards to support their upper body while they focus on kicking exercises. This allows them to improve their leg strength and kicking technique without the need to coordinate their arm movements. Kickboards are commonly used in swim training, both for beginners learning to swim and for experienced swimmers looking to improve their technique.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kickboard)\n\n Kickboards are an essential tool in swim training as they help to isolate the lower body, enabling swimmers to build leg strength and work on their kick mechanics. By holding onto the kickboard, swimmers can maintain a streamlined position in the water while focusing solely on their kicking. This makes kickboards particularly useful in teaching beginners how to swim, as well as in refining the techniques of competitive swimmers.\n(https://www.swimoutlet.com/blogs/guides/what-is-a-swim-kickboard)\n\n A tuxedo cat, or Felix cat or Julius cat is a bicolor cat with a white and black coat.[1] They are called \"tuxedo\" cats because they appear to be wearing the type of black tie formal wear commonly known in the United States and Canada as a tuxedo. The tuxedo coloration can occur in many breeds, as well as in domestic short-haired and long-haired cats. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuxedo_cat)\n\n Tuxedo cats are known for their distinctive black and white markings, typically with a black body and white chest, paws, and sometimes face, which gives them the appearance of wearing a tuxedo. They are not a specific breed but a color pattern that can be seen in various breeds of cats. (https://www.catster.com/cats-101/what-is-a-tuxedo-cat)\n\n Urinal cakes, also known as urinal deodorizer blocks, are used in urinals to disinfect and deodorize. They contain chemicals that help in reducing odor and breaking down urine residues. The blue color often indicates the presence of fragrance and disinfectant agents.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinal_cake)\n\n Urinal screens are sometimes used in conjunction with urinal cakes. They help to prevent debris from clogging the drain and can also contain disinfectants and deodorizing agents.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Urinal)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the blue object found in urinals in public restrooms?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "The blue object found in urinals in public restrooms is typically a urinal cake or urinal screen. Its primary purpose is to deodorize the urinal and reduce the buildup of residue. The urinal cake often contains disinfectants and fragrance agents to keep the restroom smelling fresh and hygienic."
}
] | en |
400,644 | COCO_train2014_000000400644.jpg | [
{
"from": "system",
"value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sheep are raised primarily for their wool, meat (lamb, hogget, or mutton), and milk. Wool was once the primary reason for keeping sheep, but increasing demand for meat has changed that. Wool is still a significant product and is collected by shearing the sheep, typically once a year. The wool is then processed into various products, such as clothing, blankets, and textiles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sheep)\n\n Wool is a textile fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, including cashmere and mohair from goats, qiviut from muskoxen, hide and fur clothing from bison, and angora from rabbits. Wool primarily consists of protein together with a small percentage of lipids.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wool)\n\n Sheep's wool has been used for thousands of years to make clothing and other textiles. The process of shearing sheep and processing wool has become highly efficient, allowing producers to create a wide range of woolen products.\n(https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-wool-1992350)"
},
{
"from": "human",
"value": "<image>What is the name of the grip technique commonly used in tennis for executing powerful forehand shots?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "I couldn't find relevant external knowledge to answer the question about the image."
}
] | en |
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