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[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The US Open is one of the four major Grand Slam tennis tournaments, along with the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon. It is held annually in New York City, typically in late August and early September. The tournament is played on hard courts at the USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens. The US Open is known for being the final Grand Slam event of the year, providing a climactic end to the tennis season. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Open_(tennis))\n\n The US Open has a rich history dating back to 1881 when it was first held as the U.S. National Championship. It became one of the four Grand Slam tournaments in 1924, and it has been played on outdoor hard courts since 1978. The tournament features five main championships: men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles, and mixed doubles. (https://www.usopen.org/en_US/about/history.html)\n\n Dogs bark to communicate with humans and other animals. It can be a way to express various emotions such as excitement, fear, or frustration. Additionally, barking can serve practical purposes such as alerting their owners to potential dangers or intruders.\n(https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/understanding-why-dogs-bark)\n\n Barking is a natural behavior for dogs and can be considered a form of vocal communication. Dogs may bark to get attention, to alert their owners of something, or out of boredom, anxiety, or excitement.\n(https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/dog-care/common-dog-behavior-issues/barking)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the event where the person in the photo is playing tennis?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The event where the person is playing tennis is the US Open. The US Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, held annually in New York City. It is known for being the final Grand Slam event of the year, following the Australian Open, French Open, and Wimbledon." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tacos are a traditional Mexican dish composed of a corn or wheat tortilla folded or rolled around a filling. The tortilla is then filled with a variety of ingredients, such as beef, pork, chicken, seafood, vegetables, and cheese, allowing for great versatility and variety. Tacos are often garnished with various condiments, such as salsa, guacamole, or sour cream.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taco)\n\n Tacos first emerged in Mexico as early as the 18th century and have since become a staple in Mexican cuisine. They gained popularity in the United States in the 20th century and have evolved into a widely recognized and beloved fast food item.\n(https://www.history.com/news/the-surprising-history-of-tacos)\n\n The taco's popularity in the United States grew significantly in the late 20th century, with the establishment of numerous Mexican fast food chains such as Taco Bell and the spread of Mexican street food culture.\n(https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/history-of-the-taco)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the top speed of the type of train shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external content isn't applicable to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Equestrianism, more often known as horseback riding or horse riding, refers to the skill of riding, driving, steeplechasing, or vaulting with horses. This broad description includes the use of horses for practical working purposes, transportation, recreational activities, artistic or cultural exercises, and competitive sports.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism)\n\n The three Olympic equestrian disciplines are dressage, eventing, and show jumping. Equestrian events were first included in the modern Olympic Games in 1900 for men and in 1952 for women. These events require a high level of skill and training for both the rider and the horse.\n(https://www.olympic.org/equestrian)\n\n Greek-letter organizations, commonly known as fraternities and sororities, are social organizations at colleges and universities in the United States. These groups often use Greek letters as their names, such as \"Alpha Delta Pi\" or \"Sigma Chi.\" Membership in these organizations can provide students with a network of support, opportunities for leadership development, and a sense of community. They also often engage in philanthropic activities and community service.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraternities_and_sororities)\n\n The use of Greek letters to name these organizations began in the late 18th century with the founding of Phi Beta Kappa in 1776 at the College of William & Mary. Since then, many other fraternities and sororities have been established, each with its own unique letters, rituals, and traditions.\n(https://www.greeklife.sdsu.edu/fraternity-sorority-history)\n\n The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. It is famous for its rugged terrain, beautiful lakes, and picturesque landscapes. The region is also known for its distinctive breed of sheep, the Herdwick sheep.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_District)\n\n Herdwick sheep are a breed of domestic sheep native to the Lake District of Cumbria in North West England. They are particularly noted for their hardiness and ability to survive on the rugged fells. The breed is primarily raised for its meat and wool.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herdwick)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the Greek letters often found on benches like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The Greek letters on benches like the one in the photo typically represent fraternity or sorority organizations found on college and university campuses. These organizations use Greek letters as their names and are social groups that often focus on community service, leadership, and academic achievement. The letters on the bench in the photo, \"Delta Theta Psi,\" likely represent one such fraternity or sorority." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Thalys is an international high-speed train operator originally built around the LGV Nord high-speed line between Paris and Brussels. Since its inception, the network has expanded to connect various cities in France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany. Thalys trains are well known for their distinctive red color and offer frequent services between major European cities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thalys)\n\n Thalys trains operate on several routes, including Paris-Brussels, Brussels-Amsterdam, and Paris-Cologne. The service is designed to provide fast and comfortable travel with modern amenities, catering to both business and leisure travelers. Thalys has become a symbol of efficient and high-speed rail travel in Western Europe.\n(https://www.thalys.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the high-speed train service shown in the photo, and which countries does it connect?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The high-speed train service shown in the photo is Thalys. Thalys connects France, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany. It is known for its red trains and provides high-speed rail services between major cities such as Paris, Brussels, Amsterdam, and Cologne." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats are known for seeking out enclosed spaces, which offer them a sense of security and comfort. Suitcases and bags provide a cozy, confined area that can make cats feel safe, much like a den would in the wild. This behavior is instinctual, as small, enclosed spaces can help protect them from potential predators.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-do-cats-love-boxes)\n\n Additionally, suitcases and bags often carry the scent of their owners, which can be particularly comforting to cats. The familiar smell provides reassurance and can help reduce anxiety, especially in situations where the cat might feel stressed or uncertain.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why-does-my-cat-sit-suitcase)\n\n Passport photos are a specific type of photograph required by governments for the issuance of passports. They must meet stringent guidelines, including size, background color, and facial expression standards. These photos are used to verify the identity of the passport holder and are a critical component of the passport document. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passport_photo)\n\n Driver's license photos are used by state and national governments to provide a visual identification of the individual holding the driver's license. These photos must meet specific criteria, such as having a plain background and showing the individual's face clearly without any obstructions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Driver%27s_license)\n\n Identification cards (ID cards) issued by governments, educational institutions, or employers often require a photo that meets certain standards to ensure the individual's identity can be verified at a glance. These photos typically need to be recent, clearly showing the individual's face.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_document)\n\n In cross-country ski relay races, teams of skiers compete by taking turns skiing portions of the course. Each team member must complete their segment before passing a baton or tagging the next skier in a designated exchange zone. The relay format emphasizes both individual performance and teamwork, as each skier's effort contributes to the team's overall result.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_(sport))\n\n Cross-country ski relay races are a part of major international competitions such as the Winter Olympics and the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships. The relay race typically consists of four legs, and each skier covers a distance of around 5 to 10 kilometers. The race format can include both classic and freestyle techniques.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing_at_the_Winter_Olympics)\n\n The relay race tests not only the physical endurance and speed of the skiers but also their ability to work together as a team. Successful teams must coordinate their efforts, maintain a steady pace, and execute smooth transitions in the exchange zones to minimize time loss.\n(https://www.olympic.org/cross-country-skiing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common reason that cats enjoy sitting in suitcases and bags?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Cats often enjoy sitting in suitcases and bags because these objects provide a sense of security and comfort. The enclosed space mimics the feeling of a den, making cats feel safe and secure. Additionally, suitcases and bags often carry the scent of their owners, which can be comforting to cats." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A Frontside Grind is a skateboarding trick where the skateboarder grinds the trucks of the skateboard on the edge of a ramp or rail with the front of their body facing the obstacle. It is a common trick in vert skateboarding and street skating.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grind_(skateboarding))\n\n In skateboarding, \"frontside\" refers to the direction in which a skateboarder is facing while performing a trick. If the front of the skateboarder's body faces the obstacle or direction of travel, it is termed as frontside.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skateboarding_trick)\n\n A bodyboard is a short, rectangular piece of hydrodynamic foam used in the sport of bodyboarding. The bodyboard differs from a surfboard in that it is much shorter (typically about 100 to 110 cm (39 to 43 in) in length) and made out of different types of foam. Bodyboarders typically ride the waves in a prone position (lying down), though they can also ride in a kneeling or standing position.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodyboard)\n\n Bodyboarding, also known as boogie boarding, is a water sport in which the surfer rides a bodyboard on the crest, face, and curl of a wave that is carrying the surfer towards the shore. Bodyboarding is often seen as an easier and more accessible form of wave riding compared to surfing, making it a popular choice for beginners and children.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/bodyboarding)\n\n Ferrari Owners' Club events are organized exclusively for individuals who own Ferrari vehicles. These events provide a platform for Ferrari enthusiasts to come together, share their passion for the brand, and participate in various social and driving activities. The events often include dinners, track days, scenic drives, and exclusive previews of new Ferrari models. The aim is to create a sense of community among Ferrari owners and to celebrate the heritage and excellence of the Ferrari brand.\n The Ferrari Owners' Club is an international organization with chapters in many countries. It provides members with unique opportunities to engage with the Ferrari brand and other owners through a range of exclusive events and activities. Membership in the club often comes with perks such as access to limited-edition merchandise, invitations to special events, and the ability to connect with a global network of Ferrari enthusiasts." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the skateboarding trick the person in the photo is performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is performing a \"Frontside Grind\" on a skateboard. This trick involves riding along the edge of a ramp or rail with the front of the body facing the obstacle while grinding the trucks against the edge." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Anton Anderson Memorial Tunnel, often referred to as the Whittier Tunnel, is a dual-use highway and railroad tunnel in the U.S. state of Alaska. It is the longest highway tunnel in North America at 2.5 miles (4.0 km). The tunnel was originally built for the railroad and was later adapted to accommodate vehicles. It operates on a schedule that allows both trains and vehicles to use the tunnel in alternating intervals, making it unique in its dual-use capacity.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Anderson_Memorial_Tunnel)\n\n The Lake District, also known as the Lakes or Lakeland, is a mountainous region in North West England. It is famous for its rugged terrain, beautiful lakes, and picturesque landscapes. The region is also known for its distinctive breed of sheep, the Herdwick sheep.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake_District)\n\n Herdwick sheep are a breed of domestic sheep native to the Lake District of Cumbria in North West England. They are particularly noted for their hardiness and ability to survive on the rugged fells. The breed is primarily raised for its meat and wool.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herdwick)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary breed of sheep commonly found in the Lake District, where this photo was likely taken?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary breed of sheep commonly found in the Lake District is the Herdwick sheep. Herdwick sheep are known for their hardiness and ability to survive in the rugged terrain and harsh climate of the Lake District in Cumbria, England." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Yangon, formerly known as Rangoon, is the largest city in Myanmar and the capital of Yangon Region. Yangon served as the capital of Myanmar until 2006 when the military government relocated the capital to Naypyidaw. The city is known for its colonial architecture, bustling markets, and vibrant street life. During the British colonial period, Yangon became a major center of trade and commerce in Southeast Asia, contributing significantly to the region's economic development. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangon)\n\n Yangon is famous for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks, including the Shwedagon Pagoda, which is one of the most sacred Buddhist pagodas in Myanmar. The city's markets, such as Bogyoke Aung San Market, are popular destinations for both locals and tourists, offering a wide array of goods from fresh produce to traditional crafts. The street markets in Yangon reflect the city's dynamic and diverse cultural landscape, making it a significant historical and cultural hub in Myanmar. (https://www.britannica.com/place/Yangon)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the city where this type of street market is commonly found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The type of street market shown in the photo is commonly found in Yangon, Myanmar. Yangon, formerly known as Rangoon, is the largest city in Myanmar and served as the country's capital until 2006. The city is historically significant as it was a major hub during the British colonial period. Yangon is known for its colonial architecture and bustling markets, which reflect its rich cultural heritage and historical importance in trade and commerce in the region." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Domestic cats (Felis catus) are obligate carnivores, meaning they require a diet primarily made up of meat to meet their nutritional needs. In the wild, they hunt small animals like birds, rodents, and insects. Domesticated cats are often fed a diet of commercial cat food, which is specifically formulated to provide the necessary nutrients, including proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals that cats need to thrive. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cat#Diet_and_nutrition)\n\n Commercial cat foods are typically made with meat, fish, and animal byproducts, and they are designed to supply the essential nutrients that cats cannot synthesize on their own, such as taurine, arachidonic acid, vitamin A, and vitamin D. Proper nutrition is crucial for maintaining a cat's health, supporting their immune system, and ensuring their overall well-being. (https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/cat-nutrition-tips)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the typical diet of the animal seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal in the photo is a domestic cat. Domestic cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet primarily consists of meat. They typically eat small animals such as birds, mice, and other small mammals. In a domestic setting, they are often fed commercial cat food which is formulated to meet their nutritional needs, including proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n macOS is a series of proprietary graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop, laptop, and home computers, and by web usage, it is the second most widely used desktop OS, after Microsoft Windows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS)\n\n macOS is known for its sleek design, intuitive interface, and strong integration with other Apple products and services. It includes features such as the Dock, Finder, and Spotlight, which are designed to make the user experience more efficient and enjoyable. The operating system also includes a range of built-in apps and services, such as Safari for web browsing, Mail for email, and iCloud for cloud storage and synchronization.\n(https://www.apple.com/macos/what-is/)\n\n A jet bridge (also termed jetway, airbridge, gangway, aerobridge/airbridge, skybridge, finger, or concourse bridge) is an enclosed, movable connector which most commonly extends from an airport terminal gate to an airplane. It allows passengers to board and disembark without going outside, protecting them from the weather. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_bridge)\n\n Jet bridges enhance passenger convenience and security. They are especially useful in protecting passengers from inclement weather and providing a secure pathway from the terminal to the aircraft. (https://simpleflying.com/jet-bridge-history/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the structure connecting the airplane to the terminal?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The structure connecting the airplane to the terminal is called a jet bridge. A jet bridge, also known as an airbridge, jetway, or skybridge, is an enclosed, movable connector that extends from an airport terminal gate to an airplane. It allows passengers to board and disembark without having to go outside, protecting them from weather conditions and enhancing security." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a small spaniel classed as a toy dog by The Kennel Club and the American Kennel Club. They are known for their friendly and affectionate nature, making them excellent companion dogs. Cavaliers typically weigh between 13 to 18 pounds and have a silky, smooth coat. They are also known for their expressive eyes and gentle demeanor, making them very popular as family pets. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalier_King_Charles_Spaniel)\n\n Cavaliers are generally good with children and other pets and enjoy being part of family activities. They have a moderate energy level and need regular exercise, but they are also quite adaptable to different living situations, including apartments. Their friendly and social nature means they do not do well when left alone for long periods. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/cavalier-king-charles-spaniel/)\n\n The safety bicycle, developed in the late 19th century, replaced the high-wheeled penny-farthing bicycle. It featured two equal-sized wheels and a chain-driven rear wheel, which provided greater stability and made cycling more accessible to the general public, including women. This development led to a cycling craze, particularly in the 1890s, and had significant social implications.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_bicycle)\n\n The introduction of the safety bicycle in the late 19th century played a crucial role in the emancipation of women. It provided women with unprecedented mobility and independence, challenging traditional gender roles and contributing to the women's suffrage movement.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/bicycle/The-safety-bicycle)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What significant event involving bicycles happened in the late 19th century?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In the late 19th century, the invention and popularization of the safety bicycle revolutionized personal transportation. Unlike the earlier high-wheeled bicycles, safety bicycles featured equal-sized wheels and a chain-driven rear wheel, which made them more stable and accessible to a broader range of people, including women. This innovation led to a cycling boom and significantly influenced social changes, including women's independence and mobility." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The MacBook is a brand of Macintosh laptop computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. They run on the macOS operating system, which is known for its graphical user interface and Unix-based architecture. macOS is specifically designed to work on Mac computers, providing a seamless experience with other Apple products and services.\n macOS, formerly known as OS X, is the operating system that powers every Mac. It comes with a suite of beautifully designed apps and works hand in hand with iCloud to keep photos, documents, and other stuff up to date on all Apple devices. The latest version of macOS as of 2023 is macOS Ventura." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the operating system likely being used on the laptop shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The laptop shown in the photo is a MacBook, produced by Apple. The operating system likely being used on this laptop is macOS, which is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Appaloosa is a horse breed known for its colorful leopard-spotted coat pattern, mottled skin, and striped hooves. The breed originated from the Nez Perce people of the Pacific Northwest of the United States. The Appaloosa's distinctive appearance and versatility have made it a popular choice for various equestrian activities.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appaloosa)\n\n Appaloosas are easily recognizable due to their unique coat patterns, which can include spots, patches, or blanket patterns. They are also known for their endurance and agility, making them suitable for a wide range of equestrian disciplines such as western riding, dressage, and trail riding.\n(https://www.appaloosa.com)\n\n To avoid heat damage when using a hair dryer, it is recommended to keep the dryer about 15 centimeters (approximately 6 inches) away from your hair. This distance helps to prevent excessive heat exposure which can lead to hair and scalp damage. Additionally, using a lower heat setting and moving the dryer continuously can further reduce the risk of damage.\n(https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/how-to-blow-dry-hair)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the recommended distance to hold a hair dryer from your hair to prevent damage while drying?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The recommended distance to hold a hair dryer from your hair to prevent damage while drying is about 15 centimeters (approximately 6 inches). Holding the dryer too close can cause heat damage to the hair and scalp." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The origin of pizza is often traced back to the ancient civilizations where flatbreads with toppings were consumed. However, the modern pizza as we know it today originated in Naples, Italy, in the late 18th century. It was initially a dish for the poor, made with simple ingredients like tomatoes, cheese, oil, anchovies, and garlic. The Margherita pizza, one of the most iconic varieties, was created in 1889 to honor the Queen of Italy, Margherita of Savoy, with its toppings of tomatoes, mozzarella cheese, and basil representing the colors of the Italian flag.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_pizza)\n\n Pizza became more popular and widespread after World War II, and it spread to other parts of the world, including the United States, where it was embraced and modified to suit local tastes. Today, pizza is one of the most popular and versatile dishes globally, with countless variations and styles.\n(https://www.history.com/news/a-slice-of-history-pizza-through-the-ages)\n\n Kaknästornet is a television and radio tower located in the Gärdet district of Stockholm, Sweden. It was completed in 1967 and stands 155 meters tall. The tower is the hub for Swedish television and radio broadcasts, and it features an observation deck offering panoramic views of Stockholm. The tower was designed by architects Bengt Lindroos and Hans Borgström.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakn%C3%A4stornet)\n\n The tower's height and strategic location make it a crucial part of Sweden's broadcasting infrastructure. It also houses a restaurant and a café, making it a popular tourist attraction. The observation deck is located at a height of 128 meters, providing visitors with a 360-degree view of the city and its surroundings.\n(https://www.visitstockholm.com/o/kaknastornet/)\n\n The Indianapolis Colts are a professional American football team based in Indianapolis. They compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member club of the league's American Football Conference (AFC) South division. The team was founded in Baltimore, Maryland, in 1953 before moving to Indianapolis in 1984. The Colts have won two Super Bowl championships, one in 1970 and another in 2006.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indianapolis_Colts)\n\n American football, referred to simply as football in the United States and Canada, is a team sport played by two teams of eleven players on a rectangular field with goalposts at each end. The offense, the team with possession of the oval-shaped football, attempts to advance down the field by running with the ball or passing it, while the defense, the team without possession of the ball, aims to stop the offense's advance and to take control of the ball for themselves.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_football)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the tower visible in the background of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tower visible in the background of the image is the Kaknästornet, a major television and radio tower in Stockholm, Sweden. It serves as the hub for the country's television and radio broadcasts and offers panoramic views of the city. It was completed in 1967 and stands 155 meters tall." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Surfing is a surface water sport in which the wave rider, referred to as a surfer, rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, which usually carries the surfer towards the shore. Waves suitable for surfing are primarily found in the ocean, but can also be found in lakes or rivers in the form of a standing wave or tidal bore. However, surfers can also utilize artificial waves such as those from boat wakes and the waves created in artificial wave pools.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n Surfing has its origins in the ancient Polynesian culture, where it was practiced by the Polynesians who first settled Hawaii. The sport was observed by Europeans during the late 18th century and has since grown in popularity, with a significant cultural impact on coastal regions around the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_surfing)\n\n Frisbee fetch is a common game played with dogs, where the owner throws a Frisbee, and the dog retrieves it. This activity is great for providing physical exercise and mental stimulation for dogs.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/training/frisbee-fun-how-to-teach-your-dog-to-play-disc/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the water sport the person in the photo is participating in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is participating in surfing. Surfing is a water sport where an individual rides on the forward or deep face of a moving wave, typically carrying them towards the shore. It originated in ancient Polynesian culture and has become popular worldwide." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Pomeranian is a breed of dog of the Spitz type that is named for the Pomerania region in north-west Poland and north-east Germany in Central Europe. Classed as a toy dog breed because of its small size, the Pomeranian is descended from larger Spitz-type dogs, specifically the German Spitz. It has a distinctive fluffy coat and a fox-like appearance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomeranian_(dog))\n\n Pomeranians have a double coat, with a short dense undercoat and a longer outer coat. They require regular grooming to maintain their coat. Pomeranians are known for their lively, friendly, and playful behavior, making them popular companion dogs.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/pomeranian/)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of dog is commonly known for its fluffy coat and fox-like appearance, similar to the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of dog known for its fluffy coat and fox-like appearance, similar to the one in the photo, is the Pomeranian. Pomeranians are a small breed of the Spitz type, originating from the Pomerania region in north-west Poland and north-east Germany. They are known for their lively and friendly temperament." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Polydactyl cats are also known as Hemingway cats because the writer Ernest Hemingway was known for keeping many of them at his home in Key West, Florida. Polydactyl cats have a congenital physical anomaly that causes them to be born with more than the usual number of toes on one or more of their paws. This trait is a result of a genetic mutation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polydactyl_cat)\n\n Ernest Hemingway's former home in Key West is now a museum and home to approximately 40-50 polydactyl cats, many of which are descendants of Hemingway's original cats. The cats are cared for by the museum staff and are a popular attraction for visitors. The polydactyl trait is a dominant gene, so it is not uncommon for polydactyl cats to have offspring with extra toes.\n(https://www.hemingwayhome.com/cats/)\n\n Merino sheep are a breed of domestic sheep prized for their wool. The breed is originally from Spain, and its wool is regarded as having the finest and softest wool of any sheep. Merino wool is used in high-end, performance athletic wear due to its moisture-wicking properties, breathability, and comfort. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merino)\n\n Merino sheep are characterized by their white face and legs, which distinguishes them from other breeds. They are highly adaptable and are bred in many countries worldwide, including Australia and New Zealand, which are major producers of Merino wool.\n(https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/livestock-breeds/merino-sheep)\n\n In Hinduism, the cow is revered as a sacred animal and is a symbol of life and sustenance. Hindus regard all living creatures as sacred and respect the cow for its gentle nature and for providing essential resources like milk, butter, and dung for fuel and fertilizer. The cow is associated with various deities, including Krishna, who is often depicted as a cowherd. The principle of ahimsa, or non-violence, is also linked to the reverence for cows, as harming a cow is seen as a serious offense. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_in_religion_and_mythology)\n\n In India, cows are often seen roaming freely in both rural and urban areas. They are protected by law in many states, and there are several organizations dedicated to their care and protection. The cultural significance of cows extends to various festivals and rituals, where they are decorated and worshipped. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle_in_India)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed of sheep is commonly known for its high-quality wool and can be identified by its white face and legs, similar to the sheep in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed of sheep commonly known for its high-quality wool and can be identified by its white face and legs, similar to the sheep in the photo, is the Merino sheep. Merino sheep are renowned for their fine and soft wool, which is highly valued in the textile industry." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers move across snow-covered terrain using their own locomotion, rather than relying on ski lifts or other forms of assistance. It is one of the oldest types of skiing, originating as a method of travel in snowy regions, and has evolved into a popular recreational activity and competitive sport.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n In cross-country skiing, the skier uses poles to push themselves forward, and the skis are usually longer and narrower than those used in downhill skiing. The bindings allow the heel of the boot to lift off the ski, enabling a walking or gliding motion. This type of skiing can be done on groomed trails or off-trail in natural settings.\n(https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/crosscountry-skiing-first-steps.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What software is being used for the video call in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I couldn't find relevant external knowledge to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cormorants are a family of aquatic birds known as Phalacrocoracidae. There are about 40 species of cormorants and shags. Cormorants are excellent divers and use their webbed feet to propel themselves underwater to catch fish. They are typically found near lakes, rivers, and coastal regions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cormorant)\n\n Cormorants have a long neck and a hooked bill which helps them catch fish. After diving, they often spread their wings to dry, as their feathers are not completely waterproof.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/cormorant-bird)\n\n TV dinners, also known as frozen dinners, became popular in the 1950s due to the increasing number of households purchasing televisions. The convenience of TV dinners allowed families to enjoy meals without missing their favorite TV shows. This coincided with the post-World War II economic boom, which saw an increase in dual-income families and a demand for quick and easy meal solutions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TV_dinner)\n\n The first TV dinner was introduced by the company Swanson in 1953. It featured a Thanksgiving meal of turkey, cornbread stuffing, peas, and sweet potatoes, all packaged in a tray that could be heated in the oven. The concept of the TV dinner revolutionized the food industry by offering convenience and a modern way of dining. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/history-tv-dinner-180956983/)\n\n The 1950s saw the widespread adoption of automatic transmissions in automobiles, which was a significant advancement in automotive technology. The introduction of automatic transmissions allowed drivers to operate a vehicle without manually shifting gears, which made driving more accessible and convenient for many people. This innovation was particularly beneficial in urban areas with stop-and-go traffic, as it reduced driver fatigue and made driving more pleasant.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automatic_transmission)\n\n General Motors introduced the first mass-produced automatic transmission, the Hydra-Matic, in 1940. However, it wasn't until the 1950s that automatic transmissions became more widely available and popular in consumer vehicles. By the end of the decade, automakers like Ford and Chrysler had developed their own versions of automatic transmissions, further solidifying their place in the automotive market.\n(https://www.hemmings.com/stories/2018/03/05/automatic-for-the-people-a-brief-history-of-automatic-transmissions)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What bird species can often be found near water and is known for its diving ability, which could be one of the birds in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "One of the birds in the photo could be a cormorant. Cormorants are known for their excellent diving ability, which they use to catch fish underwater. They are often found near bodies of water such as lakes, rivers, and coastal areas." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Sierra Nevada is a mountain range in the Western United States, between the Central Valley of California and the Great Basin. The vast majority of the range lies in the state of California, although the Carson Range spur lies primarily in Nevada. The Sierra Nevada is part of the American Cordillera, an almost continuous chain of mountain ranges that form the western \"backbone\" of the Americas.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sierra_Nevada)\n\n The Sierra Nevada is known for its stunning landscapes and natural features, including Yosemite National Park, Lake Tahoe, and Mount Whitney—the highest peak in the contiguous United States, with an elevation of 14,505 feet (4,421 meters).\n(https://www.nps.gov/yose/learn/nature/sierra-nevada.htm)\n\n The range is also home to giant sequoia trees, including General Sherman, the largest tree in the world by volume. The Sierra Nevada has a significant impact on California's climate and water resources, capturing snow and rain that supply water to the state's rivers and reservoirs.\n(https://www.britannica.com/place/Sierra-Nevada-mountains-United-States)\n\n The Dublin and Kingstown Railway (D&KR) was the first public railway in Ireland. It opened on December 17, 1834, and ran from Westland Row in Dublin to Kingstown Harbour (now Dún Laoghaire). The line was approximately 6 miles (10 km) long and provided a vital link between the capital and the port town, facilitating passenger and freight transport. It was initially a single-track line but was later doubled to accommodate increasing traffic.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dublin_and_Kingstown_Railway)\n\n The D&KR played a significant role in the development of the railway network in Ireland, serving as a model for future railway construction. The success of the Dublin and Kingstown Railway demonstrated the viability of rail transport in Ireland, leading to the expansion of the railway network throughout the country. The line was eventually absorbed into the Dublin and South Eastern Railway, and later became part of the Great Southern Railways network.\n(https://www.askaboutireland.ie/reading-room/history-heritage/transport/dublin-kingstown-railway/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What mountain range is visible in the background of the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The mountain range visible in the background of the photo is the Sierra Nevada. This range is located in the western United States, spanning from California to Nevada. It is known for its stunning landscapes, including Yosemite National Park, Lake Tahoe, and Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the contiguous United States." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ultimate frisbee, often referred to simply as \"ultimate,\" is a non-contact team sport played with a flying disc (frisbee). The objective of the game is to score points by catching the disc in the opposing team's end zone. The game is typically played on a rectangular field with end zones at each end. Players cannot run while holding the disc and must pass it to teammates to advance it down the field. Ultimate is known for its emphasis on the \"Spirit of the Game,\" which stresses sportsmanship and fair play. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultimate_(sport))\n\n The sport was invented in 1968 by a group of students at Columbia High School in Maplewood, New Jersey. Since then, it has grown in popularity and is now played worldwide, with numerous leagues and tournaments at various levels of competition. Ultimate was recognized by the International Olympic Committee in 2015, highlighting its global reach and the growing interest in the sport. (https://www.usaultimate.org/about/ultimate/default.aspx)\n\n The PlayStation 2 (PS is a home video game console developed and marketed by Sony Computer Entertainment. It was first released on March 4, 2000, in Japan, and later released in North America, Europe, and other regions. The PS2 is the best-selling video game console of all time, having sold over 155 million units worldwide. It features a vast library of games and is known for its backward compatibility with PlayStation 1 games. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PlayStation_\n\n The PS2's success can be attributed to its powerful hardware for the time, the inclusion of a DVD player, and a wide range of popular game titles. It continued to be produced until 2013, making it one of the longest-lived consoles in video game history. (https://www.digitaltrends.com/gaming/history-of-the-playstation-2/)\n\n Buckingham Palace is the London residence and administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom. Located in the City of Westminster, the palace is often at the center of state occasions and royal hospitality. It has been a focal point for the British people at times of national rejoicing and mourning.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buckingham_Palace)\n\n Originally known as Buckingham House, the building at the core of today's palace was a large townhouse built for the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. It was acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte and became known as \"The Queen's House\". During the 19th century, it was enlarged, principally by architects John Nash and Edward Blore, who constructed three wings around a central courtyard. Buckingham Palace became the London residence of the British monarch on the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837.\n(https://www.royal.uk/buckingham-palace)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What gaming console are the people in the photo likely using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are likely using a PlayStation 2 (PS console. The PlayStation 2, released by Sony in 2000, is one of the best-selling video game consoles of all time, known for its extensive library of games and backward compatibility with PlayStation 1 games." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The red panda (Ailurus fulgens) is a small mammal native to the eastern Himalayas and southwestern China. Despite its name, it is not closely related to the giant panda. The red panda's diet consists mainly of bamboo, although they are omnivores and also eat eggs, birds, and insects. Their digestive systems are not well adapted to process cellulose, so they must consume large quantities of bamboo to meet their nutritional needs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_panda)\n\n Red pandas primarily eat bamboo leaves and shoots, but they also consume fruits, acorns, roots, and eggs. Their bamboo diet is very similar to that of the giant panda, although red pandas supplement their diet with more varied food sources.\n(https://www.worldwildlife.org/species/red-panda)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animal in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal in the photo is a red panda. The primary diet of red pandas consists mainly of bamboo leaves and shoots, although they also eat fruits, acorns, roots, and eggs." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kingstown Harbour, now known as Dún Laoghaire Harbour, played a significant role in maritime history, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries. It was a primary point for mail boats and passenger ships traveling between Ireland and Britain. The harbor was notable for its impressive engineering, including the construction of two large granite piers, which provided safe docking and protection from the rough waters of the Irish Sea. \n\n The construction of Kingstown Harbour began in 1817 and was completed in 1859. It became a crucial port for the Royal Mail steamers, which carried mail and passengers between Holyhead in Wales and Kingstown in Ireland. The harbor's development was a response to the need for a safer and more reliable port than Dublin, which was often difficult to navigate due to silting.\n\n In many rural and remote areas worldwide, traditional road infrastructure such as signposts can be challenging to implement due to environmental conditions, logistical constraints, or financial limitations. As an alternative, communities often use locally available materials, such as rocks, to paint traffic signs. (Source: https://www.worldhighways.com/wh12/feature/using-local-materials-rural-road-safety)\n\n Painted traffic signs on rocks are durable and cost-effective. They are less likely to be stolen or damaged compared to metal signposts. This method has been employed in various parts of the world, including rural areas in Turkey, India, and some African countries, where it helps in maintaining road safety under constrained conditions. (Source: https://www.internationalroadsafety.org/innovative-approaches/traffic-signs-on-rocks)\n\n\n A concrete mixer truck is a special truck used to transport and mix concrete for construction. The concrete is prepared in a rotating drum on the truck, which keeps it in a liquid state until it is ready to be poured at the construction site. The drum rotates continuously to prevent the concrete from hardening during transit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concrete_mixer)\n\n Concrete mixer trucks are essential in the construction industry as they ensure that concrete is delivered to the site in the right consistency and ready for immediate use. This helps in maintaining the quality of the concrete and speeds up the construction process.\n(https://www.concretenetwork.com/concrete/concrete_trucks.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of painting traffic signs on rocks as seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Painting traffic signs on rocks is a common practice in some regions where standard road infrastructure is lacking. This method serves as a low-cost and durable way to convey important traffic information to drivers and pedestrians. It is particularly useful in rural or remote areas where erecting traditional signposts may not be feasible due to environmental or logistical challenges. The painted rocks are less likely to be damaged or removed, ensuring that the traffic signs remain visible and effective over time." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The British Rail Class 395 is a high-speed train used in the United Kingdom. Built by Hitachi, these trains are known as Javelin and are operated by Southeastern. They run on the High Speed 1 line, which connects London St Pancras International with various destinations in Kent. The Class 395 was introduced for the 2012 London Olympics to provide a fast connection between London and the Olympic Park in Stratford. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_395)\n\n The Class 395 trains are capable of reaching speeds up to 140 mph (225 km/h) and are the first high-speed trains in the UK to be operated on domestic services. They feature both standard and first-class accommodations and have become a crucial part of the UK's rail infrastructure since their introduction. (https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/class395/)\n\n Indoor hard courts are typically made from layers of acrylic or other synthetic materials laid over asphalt or concrete. They provide a consistent and fast-playing surface, which is why they are commonly used in professional tennis tournaments. The surface is durable and requires minimal maintenance compared to grass or clay courts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_court#Surfaces)\n\n The speed and bounce of the ball on hard courts can vary depending on the specific materials used and the conditions of the court. Generally, hard courts offer a medium-fast pace and a high bounce, making them versatile for various playing styles.\n(https://www.atptour.com/en/news/atp-awards-2020-best-hard-court)\n\n The ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider leaps into the air without grabbing the skateboard. It is achieved by popping the tail of the skateboard off the ground by pressing down on it with the back foot, while simultaneously jumping and using the front foot to level out the board in mid-air. This trick is fundamental to many other skateboarding tricks and is often one of the first tricks that skateboarders learn.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n The ollie was invented in 1978 by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand. It allowed skateboarders to perform aerial tricks and maneuvers without needing to grab the board, fundamentally changing the way skateboarding tricks were performed and leading to the development of many other tricks.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/skateboarding/the-history-of-the-ollie-in-skateboarding)\n\n The ollie is considered a foundational trick in skateboarding because it enables skateboarders to jump over obstacles and onto ledges or rails. Mastering the ollie is essential for progressing to more advanced tricks, such as kickflips and heelflips.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/skateboarding-ollie-guide)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of court is the person in the photo playing on?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is playing on an indoor hard court. Indoor hard courts are made of materials like acrylic or synthetic layers on top of asphalt or concrete, providing a consistent and fast-playing surface. These courts are common in professional tennis tournaments and are known for their low maintenance and durability. The speed and bounce of the ball on hard courts can vary depending on the specific materials used and the court's condition." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The orange (specifically, the sweet orange) is the fruit of various citrus species in the family Rutaceae (see list of plants known as orange); it primarily refers to Citrus × sinensis, which is also called sweet orange, to distinguish it from the related Citrus × aurantium, referred to as bitter orange. The sweet orange reproduces asexually (apomixis through nucellar embryony); varieties of sweet orange arise through mutations.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(fruit))\n\n The orange is a hybrid between pomelo (Citrus maxima) and mandarin (Citrus reticulata). The chloroplast genome, and therefore the maternal line, is that of pomelo. The sweet orange has had its full genome sequenced.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orange_(fruit))\n\n Oranges, whose scientific name is Citrus sinensis, are one of the most popular fruits around the world. They are known for their high vitamin C content, which is essential for the maintenance of healthy skin, blood vessels, bones, and cartilage. Oranges are also a good source of fiber, B vitamins, and various antioxidants.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/foods/oranges)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common behavior in cats that is depicted in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An articulated bus (either a motor bus or trolleybus) is an articulated vehicle used in public transportation. It is usually a single-decker, and comprises two or more rigid sections linked by a pivoting joint (articulation), allowing the bus to be longer and have a higher passenger capacity while still being able to maneuver in urban traffic. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulated_bus)\n\n Sydney Buses is a brand of the State Transit Authority, a government authority responsible for public transport bus services in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The network includes a variety of bus types, including articulated buses, which are used on routes with high passenger demand. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydney_Buses)\n\n The State Transit Authority of New South Wales operates Sydney Buses, which includes a fleet of bendy buses (articulated buses) designed to handle high-capacity routes in the city. These buses are commonly seen in busy urban areas of Sydney. (https://transportnsw.info/routes/bus)\n\n Squat toilets are a type of toilet used by squatting, rather than sitting. They are prevalent in many parts of the world, particularly in Asia, the Middle East, and some parts of Europe. The design can vary, but the basic principle involves the user squatting over the toilet bowl or hole in the ground.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squat_toilet)\n\n Squat toilets are often considered more hygienic in public restrooms because they eliminate direct contact with the toilet seat, which can harbor bacteria and germs. In some cultures, squatting is also considered a more natural position for bowel movements.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-35320138)\n\n Squat toilets are commonly found in countries like India, China, Japan, and several Southeast Asian nations. While Western-style sitting toilets are becoming more common in urban areas, squat toilets remain widespread, especially in rural regions and public facilities.\n(https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2019/oct/15/why-squat-toilets-are-better-than-sitting-down)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the type of toilet shown in the image, and where is it commonly used?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The toilet shown in the image is a squat toilet. Squat toilets are commonly used in many Asian countries, including India, China, and Japan. They are designed for users to squat rather than sit and are often considered more hygienic in public restrooms as there is no direct contact with the toilet seat." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mustangs are free-roaming horses of the Western United States, descended from horses brought to the Americas by Spanish explorers in the 16th century. The name \"mustang\" is derived from the Spanish word \"mestengo,\" meaning \"stray livestock.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mustang)\n\n These horses have played a significant role in American history and culture, symbolizing the spirit of freedom and the West's frontier heritage. They are protected under the Wild Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971, which aims to preserve their free-roaming nature on public lands.\n(https://www.blm.gov/programs/wild-horse-and-burro/about/history-and-facts)\n\n Skateboarding originated in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s as a way for surfers to \"surf\" on land. Over the decades, it has evolved into a highly influential subculture, particularly in urban environments, where it is seen as a symbol of youth culture and rebellion against the mainstream.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skateboarding)\n\n Skateboarding has had a significant impact on fashion, music, and art. Skate brands have become major players in the fashion industry, and skateboarding culture has influenced streetwear. The punk rock and hip-hop music scenes have also been closely linked with skateboarding.\n(https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/skateboarding)\n\n Many cities have recognized the positive aspects of skateboarding and have built skate parks to provide safe spaces for skaters. Events and competitions are often held to encourage community engagement and showcase talent, highlighting the sport's role in fostering a sense of belonging and creativity.\n(https://www.citylab.com/design/skateboarding-parks-urban-planning)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the cultural significance of skateboarding in urban environments?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Skateboarding in urban environments has grown from a recreational activity into a cultural phenomenon. It is often associated with youth culture, freedom, and rebellion. Skateboarding has influenced fashion, music, and art, and has fostered a sense of community among skaters. Many cities have embraced skateboarding by building skate parks and hosting events, recognizing its positive impact on youth engagement and urban culture." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n After the Cuban Revolution, the United States imposed a trade embargo on Cuba in 1960. This embargo included a ban on the export of American cars and parts to Cuba. As a result, Cuban citizens had to maintain and repair the cars they already owned, leading to the preservation of many 1950s American cars on the island. These cars are often referred to as \"Yank tanks\" or \"máquinas.\"\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_embargo_against_Cuba)\n\n Due to the embargo, Cubans became skilled at keeping these old cars running, often using makeshift parts and innovative repair techniques. These classic cars have become a symbol of Cuban resilience and ingenuity. They are now a popular attraction for tourists visiting the island.\n(https://www.history.com/news/cuba-classic-cars-embargo)\n\n Omega SA is a Swiss luxury watchmaker based in Biel/Bienne, Switzerland. Founded by Louis Brandt in La Chaux-de-Fonds in 1848, the company is a subsidiary of the Swiss Swatch Group. Omega is known for its precision and innovation in watchmaking. The brand has been the official timekeeper of the Olympic Games since 1932, and its watches have been worn by astronauts during space missions, including the Apollo 11 mission to the moon in 1969.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega_SA)\n\n Omega's Speedmaster Professional Chronograph, also known as the \"Moonwatch,\" was the first watch worn on the moon by astronaut Buzz Aldrin during the Apollo 11 mission in 1969. Omega watches are also known for their durability and have been featured in numerous James Bond films since 1995.\n(https://www.omegawatches.com/)\n\n Omega has a long-standing history of technological advancements in the watch industry, including the creation of the first-ever Master Chronometer watches that are certified for their precision, performance, and magnetic resistance by the Swiss Federal Institute of Metrology (METAS).\n(https://www.omegawatches.com/planet-omega/watchmaking/master-chronometer)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the brand of the clock in the image, and what is this brand well-known for?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The brand of the clock in the image is Omega. Omega is well-known for its luxury watches and is particularly famous for being the official timekeeper of the Olympic Games since 1932. Additionally, Omega watches were chosen by NASA for the Apollo missions and were the first watches worn on the moon." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Boeing 777-300ER (Extended Range) is a long-range, wide-body twin-engine jet airliner developed by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. It is the largest variant of the Boeing 777 family and is known for its extended range and higher passenger capacity. The 777-300ER can carry 396 passengers in a two-class seating arrangement and has a range of 7,370 nautical miles (13,650 km).\n\n China Airlines is the flag carrier and largest airline of Taiwan. It operates over 1,400 flights weekly to 102 cities across Asia, Europe, North America, and Oceania. The airline's fleet includes various aircraft models, including the Boeing 777-300ER, which is used for long-haul international flights.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Airlines)\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_777)\n\n The traffic light in the image is located in Canajoharie, New York. It is one of the few remaining traffic lights in the United States that is positioned in the middle of the intersection rather than overhead. This style of traffic light placement was more common in the early 20th century but has largely been phased out for safety reasons. Most modern traffic signals are placed overhead to improve visibility for drivers.\n(https://www.atlasobscura.com/places/canajoharie-s-traffic-light)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is unique about the traffic light shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traffic light shown in the image is unique because it is one of the few remaining traffic lights in the United States that is positioned in the middle of the intersection. This specific traffic light is located in Canajoharie, New York. Such traffic lights were more common in the early 20th century but have largely been replaced by overhead signals for better visibility and safety." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Ravens are highly intelligent birds and are known for their problem-solving skills and ability to mimic sounds. They have been featured in various mythologies and cultural stories. \n In Norse mythology, the god Odin had two ravens named Huginn (thought) and Muninn (memory) that would travel the world and bring him information. \n Edgar Allan Poe's poem \"The Raven\" features a raven as a symbol of mourning and loss, and it is one of the most famous examples of a raven in literature. \n4) Ravens are often seen as symbols of intelligence, adaptability, and sometimes as omens in various cultures.\n\nA bathroom is a room in a home or public building that contains a toilet, sink, and often a bathtub or shower. It is used for personal hygiene activities, such as bathing, showering, washing hands, brushing teeth, and using the toilet. The design and fixtures of a bathroom can vary widely, but its primary function is to support sanitation and personal grooming.\n\n The Labrador Retriever is a breed of retriever-gun dog from the United Kingdom that was developed from imported Canadian fishing dogs. The Labrador is friendly, outgoing, and high-spirited companions who have more than enough affection to go around the family. They are also known for their intelligence and versatility as working dogs, including roles such as service dogs, therapy dogs, and search and rescue dogs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)\n\n The Golden Retriever is a Scottish breed of retriever dog of medium size. It is characterized by a gentle and friendly disposition and a striking golden coat. Golden Retrievers are popular as family pets due to their friendly and tolerant attitudes. They are also highly capable working dogs, often employed in search and rescue missions, as guide dogs for the blind, and in other roles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Retriever)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the room shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of the room shown in the image is to serve as a bathroom. It contains typical bathroom fixtures such as a toilet, sink, and mirror, which are used for personal hygiene activities like using the toilet, washing hands, and grooming." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Groomsmen are typically close friends or relatives of the groom who are chosen to be his attendants during a wedding ceremony. Their duties often include assisting with wedding preparations, planning the bachelor party, and standing beside the groom during the ceremony. \n\n The groom is the male participant in a wedding ceremony, typically standing out with a different outfit compared to the groomsmen. The groomsmen support the groom throughout the wedding planning process and on the wedding day itself. \n\n The role of groomsmen dates back to ancient times when groomsmen were called upon to protect the bride and groom from threats or to assist in the bride's capture in arranged marriages. Today, their role is more symbolic, focusing on support and celebration." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What role do the men in the photo typically have during a wedding ceremony?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The men in the photo are typically groomsmen, who are attendants to the groom in a wedding ceremony. Their main responsibilities include helping the groom with wedding preparations, planning the bachelor party, and standing beside the groom during the ceremony. The one in the middle wearing a different outfit is likely the groom himself." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A rail slide, also known as a grind, is a trick in snowboarding where the rider slides along a rail or similar surface using the base of the snowboard. This trick requires balance and precision, as the rider must maintain control while sliding along the narrow surface.\n Rail slides are a staple in freestyle snowboarding and are often performed in terrain parks, which feature various rails, boxes, and other obstacles designed for tricks.\n The trick can be performed in various styles, such as backside or frontside, depending on the direction the rider approaches the rail." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the trick being performed in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The trick being performed in the photo is called a \"rail slide\" or \"grind.\" This is a common trick in snowboarding where the rider slides along a rail or similar surface using the base of the snowboard." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n BMW Motorrad is the motorcycle brand of the German company BMW. The company has been producing motorcycles since 1923, and it is known for its high-performance and luxury motorcycles. BMW Motorrad offers a wide range of motorcycles, including sport, touring, and adventure bikes.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BMW_Motorrad)\n\n The BMW logo, which is visible on the motorcycle in the photo, is a well-known symbol representing the brand's long history in the automotive and motorcycle industries. BMW motorcycles are recognized for their engineering excellence, innovation, and distinctive design.\n(https://www.bmw-motorrad.com)\n\n During the summer, it is advisable to walk dogs during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening. This helps to prevent heatstroke and protects their paws from hot pavement, which can cause burns. (https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/general-pet-care/hot-weather-safety-tips)\n\n Dogs are at risk of overheating and heatstroke when temperatures rise. Early morning and late evening walks are ideal as the temperatures are lower, reducing the risk of heat-related health issues. (https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/hot-weather-dog-care/)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the motorcycle brand that the person in the photo is sitting on?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is sitting on a BMW motorcycle. BMW Motorrad is the motorcycle brand of the German company BMW, known for producing a range of high-performance and luxury motorcycles." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Narrowboats are a distinctive type of boat designed to navigate the narrow canals of the United Kingdom. They are typically long and narrow, measuring up to 72 feet in length but only about 7 feet in width. This design allows them to pass through the narrow locks and bridges that are common in the British canal system. Narrowboats have a rich history dating back to the Industrial Revolution when they were used to transport goods across the country. Today, they are often used for leisure and residential purposes, offering a unique way to explore the UK's extensive canal network.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narrowboat)\n\n The British canal system was developed during the Industrial Revolution to facilitate the transportation of raw materials and finished goods. The narrow design of the canals and locks necessitated the creation of narrowboats, which could efficiently navigate these waterways. Over time, as railways and road transport became more dominant, the use of narrowboats for commercial transport declined. However, they have experienced a resurgence in popularity for recreational use, with many people opting to live on narrowboats or use them for holidays.\n(https://www.canalrivertrust.org.uk/enjoy-the-waterways/boating/narrowboats)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of boat is shown in the photo, and where are these boats commonly found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The boat shown in the photo is a narrowboat. Narrowboats are commonly found on the canals of the United Kingdom. They are designed to fit the narrow canals and locks prevalent in the British canal system." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n\"SpongeBob SquarePants\" is a popular animated television series created by marine science educator and animator Stephen Hillenburg for Nickelodeon. The series chronicles the adventures of the title character and his aquatic friends in the fictional underwater city of Bikini Bottom. The show premiered on May 1, 1999, and has since become a significant part of popular culture, known for its humor and unique characters. Birthday cakes themed around SpongeBob often feature blue icing and underwater elements to reflect the show's setting." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What popular animated television show is often associated with birthday cakes featuring blue icing and underwater themes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The popular animated television show often associated with birthday cakes featuring blue icing and underwater themes is \"SpongeBob SquarePants.\" The show is set in the underwater city of Bikini Bottom and follows the adventures of SpongeBob and his friends." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n \"The Poisonwood Bible\" is a novel written by Barbara Kingsolver, published in 1998. The book follows the Price family, a missionary family from Georgia, USA, who move to the Belgian Congo in 1959. The narrative is told from the perspective of the five women in the family, each offering their viewpoint on their experiences in Africa.\n The major themes of the novel include the clash of cultures, the consequences of colonialism, and the arrogance of Western attitudes towards Africa. Kingsolver explores how the Price family's missionary zeal leads to unintended consequences and how they struggle to adapt to a world vastly different from their own.\n The novel highlights the broader political and social changes occurring in the Congo during the 1960s, including the country's fight for independence from Belgian rule, and the subsequent political instability. Through the personal stories of the Price family, Kingsolver provides a critique of Western intervention and its often detrimental impact on African societies.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Poisonwood_Bible)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animals in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n U.S. Route 66, also known as the \"Main Street of America\" or the \"Mother Road,\" was one of the original highways in the U.S. Highway System. It was established on November 11, 1926, and originally ran from Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California, covering a total of 2,448 miles (3,940 km).\n(Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_66)\n\n U.S. Route 66 played a significant role in American history by facilitating westward migration, particularly during the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. It became a symbol of opportunity and adventure, and its cultural impact was immortalized in literature, music, and television. The route was decommissioned in 1985 but remains a popular tourist attraction and a symbol of American freedom and mobility.\n(Source: https://www.history.com/news/8-things-you-may-not-know-about-route-66)\n\n Labrador Retrievers are a popular breed of dog in many countries, including the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom. They are known for their friendly, outgoing, and high-spirited nature, making them excellent family pets. Labradors are also highly intelligent and easy to train, which is why they are commonly used as guide dogs for the blind and in search-and-rescue missions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever)\n\n The breed originated from the St. John's dogs of Newfoundland, Canada, and was later developed in the United Kingdom into the modern Labrador Retriever. They come in three standard colors: black, yellow, and chocolate. Labradors are known for their webbed paws, which make them excellent swimmers, and their strong retrieving instinct, which was originally used in hunting. (https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/labrador-retriever/)\n\n The African buffalo (Syncerus caffer) is a large African bovine. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the African buffalo as \"Least Concern\" due to its widespread and abundant population. However, populations are decreasing due to habitat loss, disease, and hunting.\n(https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/21251/5019503\n\n The plains zebra (Equus quagga), also known simply as the common zebra, is the most widespread species of zebra. It is listed as \"Least Concern\" by the IUCN due to its relatively large population and wide distribution. However, other species and subspecies of zebras, such as the Grevy's zebra (Equus grevyi), are classified as endangered.\n(https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/7950/8963659" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the conservation status of the animal species shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows African buffaloes and zebras. The African buffalo is listed as \"Least Concern\" by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), while the plains zebra is also listed as \"Least Concern.\" However, some subspecies of zebras, like the Grevy's zebra, are considered endangered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wonder Woman is a superhero appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character is a founding member of the Justice League. The character first appeared in All Star Comics #8 in October 1941 with her first feature in Sensation Comics #1 in January 1942. The Wonder Woman title has been published by DC Comics almost continuously except for a brief hiatus in 1986.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Woman)\n\n Wonder Woman was created by the American psychologist and writer William Moulton Marston, and artist Harry G. Peter. Marston's wife, Elizabeth, and their life partner, Olive Byrne, are credited as being his inspiration for the character's appearance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Woman)\n\n Wonder Woman's origin story relates that she was sculpted from clay by her mother, Queen Hippolyta, and given life by the breath of Aphrodite. She was trained by the Amazons to be as strong as Hercules and as wise as Athena. In recent years, DC has changed her origin to be the daughter of Zeus and Hippolyta.\n(https://www.dccomics.com/characters/wonder-woman)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the cake design in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cake in the photo is designed to resemble Wonder Woman's costume. This design is significant as Wonder Woman is a popular superhero from DC Comics, known for her strength, courage, and iconic costume featuring red, blue, and gold colors. The character was created by William Moulton Marston and first appeared in All Star Comics #8 in December 1941. Wonder Woman has since become a symbol of female empowerment and has had a lasting impact on popular culture." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The West Hollywood Halloween Carnaval is an annual event that takes place in West Hollywood, Los Angeles, California. It is one of the largest Halloween celebrations in the world, with an estimated attendance of over 500,000 people. The event features elaborate costumes, live music, and various forms of entertainment, and it takes place on October 31st each year. The Carnaval is known for its vibrant and inclusive atmosphere, attracting a diverse crowd from all over the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Hollywood_Halloween_Carnaval)\n\n Los Angeles is known for hosting a variety of large-scale events and festivals throughout the year. The West Hollywood Halloween Carnaval stands out as one of the most prominent, drawing in massive crowds and showcasing a wide array of creative and extravagant costumes. The event has become a staple of Los Angeles culture and a significant tourist attraction.\n(https://www.timeout.com/los-angeles/things-to-do/west-hollywood-halloween-carnaval)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the trick the skateboarder in the photo is performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There's no correlation between the image and the retrieved knowledge, so I can't answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Vespa is an Italian brand of scooter manufactured by Piaggio. The name means \"wasp\" in Italian. The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio & Co. S.p.A. of Pontedera, Italy—to a full line of scooters and one of seven companies today owned by Piaggio.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespa)\n\n The Vespa is known for its painted, pressed steel unibody, which combines a complete cowling for the engine (enclosing the engine mechanism and concealing dirt or grease), a flat floorboard (providing foot protection), and a prominent front fairing (providing wind protection) into a structural unit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vespa)\n\n Vespa scooters have become widely recognized as symbols of Italian style and elegance, and have appeared in numerous films and television shows, contributing to their iconic status in popular culture.\n(https://www.piaggio.com/vespa/en_EN/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the iconic scooter brand shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The iconic scooter brand shown in the photo is Vespa. Vespa, an Italian brand of scooter manufactured by Piaggio, is known for its distinctive design and role in popular culture since its inception in 1946." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Amsterdam Canal Ring (Grachtengordel) is a network of canals that form concentric belts around the city of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. It was constructed during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century to manage water and facilitate transportation. The canals are integral to the city’s layout and are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for their historical and cultural significance. (https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1349/)\n\n The Amsterdam Canal Ring consists of four main concentric half-circles of canals: the Singel, Herengracht, Keizersgracht, and Prinsengracht. These canals are lined with historic buildings and houseboats, reflecting the rich history and architectural heritage of Amsterdam. The canal system not only served practical purposes but also showcased the city’s wealth and prestige during the 17th century. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canals_of_Amsterdam)\n\n Amsterdam is often referred to as the \"Venice of the North\" due to its extensive canal system. The canals play a crucial role in the city’s drainage and flood prevention. They are also a major tourist attraction, offering boat tours that provide unique perspectives of the city’s landmarks and picturesque scenery. (https://www.iamsterdam.com/en/see-and-do/attractions-and-sights/overview-of-all-the-canals)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous canal system visible in the photo, and in which city is it located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous canal system visible in the photo is the Amsterdam Canal Ring (Grachtengordel), located in the city of Amsterdam, Netherlands. The canal ring was built during the Dutch Golden Age in the 17th century and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n 45th Ave NE is a well-known street in Seattle, Washington, particularly in the University District. The University of Washington, a major public research university, is located nearby, making the area bustling with students and academic activities. The district offers a variety of restaurants, cafes, bookstores, and entertainment options.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_District,_Seattle)\n\n The University District, also known as the U District, is a significant cultural and commercial hub in Seattle. It hosts events such as the University District Street Fair and the U District Farmers Market. The area provides a vibrant atmosphere, especially popular among the student population.\n(https://www.visitseattle.org/neighborhoods/university-district/)\n\n The AEC Routemaster is a front-engined double-decker bus that was introduced in London in 1956. It was designed by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) and the London Transport Executive. The Routemaster became an iconic symbol of London and is known for its distinctive red color, open rear platform, and the presence of a conductor. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routemaster)\n\n The Routemaster was designed to replace the trolleybuses and older buses in London. It was in continuous production until 1968, and a total of 2,876 buses were built. The bus was known for its durability and ease of maintenance. Despite being phased out of regular service in 2005, some Routemasters were retained for heritage routes in central London due to their popularity and iconic status. (https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/collections-online/vehicles/item/1996-5297)\n\n The Routemaster's design included features such as lightweight aluminum bodywork and independent front suspension, which were advanced for its time. Its open rear platform allowed for quick boarding and alighting, which was particularly useful in busy city traffic. The bus's design and operation have left a lasting legacy on public transport design and the cultural image of London. (https://www.london.gov.uk/programmes-strategies/arts-and-culture/london-icons/routemaster-bus)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the street name visible in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The street name visible in the image is 45th Ave NE, which is located in Seattle, Washington. This area is known for its vibrant nightlife, diverse food scene, and proximity to the University of Washington. It is a popular spot for students and locals alike." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Xbox 360 is a home video game console developed by Microsoft. As the successor to the original Xbox, it is the second console in the Xbox series. It competed with Sony's PlayStation 3 and Nintendo's Wii as part of the seventh generation of video game consoles. The Xbox 360 was officially unveiled on MTV on May 12, 2005, with detailed launch and game information announced later that month at the Electronic Entertainment Expo (E.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_360)\n\n The Xbox 360 features an online service, Xbox Live, which was expanded from its previous iteration on the original Xbox and received regular updates during the console's lifetime. Available in free and subscription-based varieties, Xbox Live allows users to: play games online; download games (through Xbox Live Arcade) and game demos; purchase and stream music, television programs, and films through the Xbox Music and Xbox Video portals; and access third-party content services through media streaming applications.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xbox_360)\n\n A bed runner is a small, long piece of decorated cloth used to enhance the appearance of an otherwise plain bedspread. It is placed across the foot of the bed, often used in hotels for a touch of elegance and to add a splash of color or pattern to the room.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bed_runner)\n\n Bed runners are primarily used in hotels to give an extra touch of style and elegance to the room. They can also be used to protect the bedspread from dirty luggage or shoes.\n(https://www.homestratosphere.com/what-is-a-bed-runner/)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, it competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which can be used as a handheld pointing device and which detects movement in three dimensions. Another notable feature of the console is the WiiConnect24, which enables it to receive messages and updates over the Internet while in standby mode.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii's main selling point is its motion-sensing capabilities, which allow players to physically interact with the game through movements and gestures. The console's focus on family-friendly games and accessible gameplay contributed to its widespread popularity, particularly among non-traditional gaming audiences.\n(https://www.lifewire.com/history-of-the-nintendo-wii-72955" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the term for the decorative arrangement seen on the bed in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The term for the decorative arrangement seen on the bed in the photo is a \"bed runner.\" A bed runner is a long, narrow piece of cloth that is placed at the foot or center of the bed, often used in hotels to add a touch of elegance and style to the room's decor." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The National Rail logo, also known as the \"double arrow\" symbol, is used to denote railway stations across Great Britain. It was originally created for British Rail and has been retained as a symbol for the national railway network. The logo is used to provide consistent branding and information to passengers about train services, routes, and schedules. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Rail)\n\n National Rail is the trading name used by the Association of Train Operating Companies (ATOC), which represents train operators in Great Britain. The logo and branding are used to help passengers easily identify railway services and stations.\n(https://www.nationalrail.co.uk)\n\n In many Indian households, a traditional method of cleaning floors involves a process called \"jhadu-pocha.\" This involves two main steps: sweeping the floor with a broom (jhadu) to remove loose dirt and debris and then mopping the floor with a wet cloth or a mop (pocha) to clean off remaining dust and stains. This method is deeply rooted in Indian culture and is commonly practiced across the country. \n The bucket of water is an essential part of this cleaning routine, as it is used to wet the cloth or mop. The water helps in effectively removing sticky or dried-on dirt from the floor surface. This method is preferred for its simplicity and effectiveness in maintaining clean and hygienic living spaces." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the symbol on top of the bus station sign visible in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The symbol on top of the bus station sign is the logo of National Rail, which represents the national railway services in Great Britain. This symbol is used to indicate railway stations across the country and is recognized for providing information on train services, routes, and schedules. It is part of the branding used by National Rail to help passengers identify railway-related services." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kanelbullar (cinnamon rolls) are a traditional Swedish pastry, commonly enjoyed during fika, a coffee break that is an important cultural institution in Sweden. Fika involves taking a break to enjoy coffee and pastries, often with friends, family, or colleagues.\n Fika is considered a key part of Swedish culture, providing an opportunity for relaxation and socializing. The tradition of fika is so ingrained that many workplaces have designated fika times.\n October 4th is celebrated as Kanelbullens dag (Cinnamon Roll Day) in Sweden, a day dedicated to enjoying this beloved pastry.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fika_(Sweden))" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the food item on the person's lap in Swedish culture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food item on the person's lap is a cinnamon roll, known as \"kanelbulle\" in Swedish. In Sweden, kanelbullar are a traditional pastry, often enjoyed during a coffee break known as \"fika.\" Fika is an important social institution in Sweden, where people take a break to enjoy coffee and pastries with friends, family, or colleagues. The cinnamon roll is a staple of this tradition and has its own celebration day, Kanelbullens dag, on October 4th each year." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Cape Cod Kite Festival is an annual event that takes place in Cape Cod, Massachusetts. It is a celebration of kite flying that features various activities, including kite flying demonstrations, competitions, and workshops. The festival brings together kite enthusiasts and families to enjoy the colorful displays and the joy of flying kites." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the annual event held in this location that celebrates the vibrant colors of kites?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The annual event held in this location is the Cape Cod Kite Festival. This festival celebrates the joy and vibrant colors of kite flying and attracts enthusiasts from all over to participate in various kite-related activities and competitions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Hefeweizen is a type of weiss beer—German for \"white beer.\" It is brewed with a significant proportion of wheat in addition to the traditional barley, which gives it a cloudy appearance due to the yeast and wheat proteins suspended in the beer. The name \"Hefeweizen\" translates to \"yeast wheat\" in German, indicating its unfiltered nature with yeast still present in the beer.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wheat_beer)\n\n The distinctive flavors of Hefeweizen come from the specific yeast strains used during fermentation, which produce esters and phenols. The esters give the beer a fruity character, often reminiscent of banana, while the phenols impart a spicy note, commonly clove-like. This combination of flavors sets it apart from other beer styles.\n(https://www.craftbeer.com/styles/hefeweizen)\n\n Hefeweizen is traditionally served in a tall, curved glass that helps to showcase its frothy head and enhance the beer's aroma. It is typically enjoyed fresh and is a popular choice during the warmer months due to its refreshing qualities.\n(https://www.beeradvocate.com/beer/styles/48/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of beer is featured in the photo, and what distinguishes this type of beer?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The beer featured in the photo is a Hefeweizen. Hefeweizen is a traditional German wheat beer that is known for its cloudy appearance due to the suspended yeast and high protein content from wheat. It typically has a fruity and spicy flavor profile, often with notes of banana and clove, resulting from the specific yeast strains used during fermentation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cats are known for seeking out enclosed spaces, which offer them a sense of security and comfort. Suitcases and bags provide a cozy, confined area that can make cats feel safe, much like a den would in the wild. This behavior is instinctual, as small, enclosed spaces can help protect them from potential predators.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-do-cats-love-boxes)\n\n Additionally, suitcases and bags often carry the scent of their owners, which can be particularly comforting to cats. The familiar smell provides reassurance and can help reduce anxiety, especially in situations where the cat might feel stressed or uncertain.\n(https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_why-does-my-cat-sit-suitcase)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common reason that cats enjoy sitting in suitcases and bags?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Cats often enjoy sitting in suitcases and bags because these objects provide a sense of security and comfort. The enclosed space mimics the feeling of a den, making cats feel safe and secure. Additionally, suitcases and bags often carry the scent of their owners, which can be comforting to cats." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone, or brick. The French Open uses clay courts, and they are known for slowing down the ball and producing a high bounce compared to other surfaces. This surface is more physically demanding and favors baseline players who excel in longer rallies (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_court).\n The French Open, also known as Roland Garros, is the premier clay court tennis championship event in the world and the second of the four annual Grand Slam tournaments. It is the only Grand Slam event currently held on clay (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Open)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of court is the person playing on, and what are its unique characteristics?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is playing on a clay tennis court. Clay courts are made of crushed shale, stone, or brick. They are known for slowing down the ball and producing a high bounce compared to other types of courts. This surface is more physically demanding and favors baseline players who excel in longer rallies. The French Open is the most famous tennis tournament played on clay courts." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In interior design, small decorative baskets filled with rolled towels are often used in bathrooms to add a touch of elegance and orderliness. They provide a neat and accessible way to store towels for guests, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal of the bathroom. (https://www.housebeautiful.com/home-remodeling/interior-designers/a30623015/how-to-roll-towels-hotel-style/)\n\n Hotels and guest bathrooms frequently employ this method to ensure guests feel welcome and have easy access to clean towels. This practice not only serves a functional purpose but also contributes to the visual decor of the space. (https://www.hgtv.com/design/decorating/design-101/how-to-fold-and-display-towels-like-a-hotel)\n\n Wine trade shows and wine festivals are events where wine producers, distributors, and enthusiasts come together to sample new wines, network, and learn about the latest trends in the wine industry. These events often include wine tastings, seminars, and opportunities for wineries to showcase their products. They play a crucial role in the marketing and distribution of wines, allowing producers to connect with buyers and industry professionals. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_festival)\n\n Wine trade shows are significant for the wine industry as they provide a venue for business transactions and networking. They allow wine producers to present their latest products to a wide audience, including potential buyers, sommeliers, and distributors. Additionally, these events often feature educational seminars where attendees can learn about new techniques in viticulture, winemaking, and marketing. (https://www.winebusiness.com)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the event these people are attending?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are attending a wine trade show or wine festival. These events are significant for wine producers, distributors, and connoisseurs as they provide an opportunity to sample new wines, engage in networking, and learn about the latest trends in the wine industry. They also serve as a platform for wineries to showcase their products to potential buyers and industry professionals." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Skateboarding originated in the 1950s and 1960s as a way for surfers to practice their skills on land when the waves were flat. Over time, it developed its own culture and identity, distinct from surfing. Skateboarding culture values creativity, individuality, and non-conformity, often seen as a form of rebellion against traditional sports and societal norms. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skateboarding)\n\n The skateboarding subculture has influenced fashion, music, and attitudes, with skateboarders often seen as trendsetters. Skateboarding brands and companies have become influential in the fashion industry, and skateboarding has a significant presence in popular media. (https://www.thrashermagazine.com/articles/history-of-skateboarding/)\n\n Skateboarding was included as an official sport in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics, highlighting its recognition and legitimacy as a competitive sport. This inclusion marks a significant milestone for the skateboarding community and its acceptance in mainstream sports. (https://www.olympic.org/skateboarding)\n\n The takeoff process for an airplane begins with taxiing from the gate to the runway. Once at the runway, the aircraft lines up and the pilot increases engine thrust to achieve takeoff speed. This speed, known as V1, is the critical decision speed beyond which the pilot is committed to takeoff. If any issues arise before reaching V1, the pilot can abort the takeoff. After V1, the pilot proceeds to reach V2, the safe speed for climbing even if an engine fails. The aircraft lifts off the ground and retracts the landing gear as it ascends to cruising altitude.\n(https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Take-off_Phase)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the skateboard in youth culture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The skateboard has been a significant symbol in youth culture, particularly within the skateboarding subculture that emerged in the 1950s and 1960s. It represents freedom, creativity, and rebellion against traditional social norms. Skateboarding has its roots in surf culture and has evolved into a global phenomenon with its own fashion, music, and lifestyle. It is also recognized as a sport, with skateboarding making its debut in the Tokyo 2020 Olympics." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Twin-Lens Reflex (TLR) cameras have two objective lenses of the same focal length. One lens is used for taking the photograph, while the other is used for the viewfinder system, which is usually viewed from above at waist level. The viewfinder lens projects an image onto a ground glass screen. The two lenses are connected, so the focus shown on the viewing screen will be exactly the same as on the film. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twin-lens_reflex_camera)\n\n TLR cameras were popular in the mid-20th century and were known for their robustness and the quality of images they could produce. Some well-known TLR camera brands include Rolleiflex and Yashica. These cameras are still appreciated by photography enthusiasts and collectors today. (https://www.britannica.com/technology/camera/Twin-lens-reflex-camera)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the average height of the animal shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Apple Wireless Keyboard is a wireless keyboard built for Macintosh computers and compatible with iOS devices. It was first released in 2003 and includes Bluetooth technology to connect to the device. The keyboard is primarily used with macOS, Apple's operating system for Mac computers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Keyboard)\n\n macOS is the operating system developed by Apple Inc. for their Mac line of computers. It was initially released in 2001 and has been continuously updated to include new features and improvements. macOS is known for its sleek design, user-friendly interface, and powerful performance. Key features include Spotlight for search, Mission Control for managing open windows, and the Dock for quick access to applications.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary operating system used with the keyboard shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The keyboard shown in the image is a wireless Apple keyboard, primarily used with macOS, the operating system developed by Apple for their Mac computers. macOS is known for its user-friendly interface and robust performance, and it includes features like Spotlight, Mission Control, and the Dock." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Vans Triple Crown of Surfing is a series of professional surfing events held annually on the North Shore of Oahu in Hawaii. It is considered one of the most prestigious titles in the sport of surfing. The Triple Crown consists of three events: the Hawaiian Pro at Haleiwa, the Vans World Cup of Surfing at Sunset Beach, and the Billabong Pipe Masters at the Banzai Pipeline. Winning the Triple Crown is considered a significant achievement in the surfing community.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vans_Triple_Crown_of_Surfing)\n\n The Triple Crown of Surfing was first held in 1983 and has since become one of the most important series of events in professional surfing. Many of the world's top surfers compete in these events, which are known for their challenging wave conditions and high level of competition.\n(https://www.worldsurfleague.com)\n\n Chickpeas, also known as garbanzo beans, are a type of legume that is commonly used in Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, and Indian cuisines. They have a nutty taste and a grainy texture and are a significant source of protein, fiber, and various vitamins and minerals. Chickpeas are a key ingredient in dishes such as hummus (a dip made from mashed chickpeas, tahini, lemon juice, and garlic) and falafel (deep-fried balls or patties made from ground chickpeas). They are also often added to salads, stews, and soups for added nutrition and flavor.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chickpea)\n\n Chickpeas are one of the earliest cultivated legumes: 7,500-year-old remains have been found in the Middle East. The chickpea is a key ingredient in many Mediterranean and Middle Eastern dishes. It is used in hummus, where it is blended with tahini and lemon juice, as well as in falafel, where it is ground and mixed with herbs and spices before being fried.\n(https://www.britannica.com/plant/chickpea)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What legume is commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine and can be seen in the dish in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The legume commonly used in Mediterranean cuisine and seen in the dish in the photo is the chickpea, also known as garbanzo bean. Chickpeas are a significant ingredient in dishes such as hummus and falafel." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Vivid Sydney is an annual festival of light, music, and ideas, held in Sydney, Australia. It features immersive light installations and projections, performances by local and international musicians, and an ideas exchange forum featuring public talks and debates from leading creative thinkers. The event takes place over 23 days in May and June, transforming Sydney into a creative canvas.\n(https://www.vividsydney.com/)\n\n The festival began in 2009 and has since grown to become the largest event of its kind in the Southern Hemisphere. It attracts millions of visitors each year, with its signature light installations and projections being displayed on iconic Sydney landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House and the Harbour Bridge.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivid_Sydney)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the annual event celebrated with illuminated umbrellas in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo shows illuminated umbrellas, which are part of the Vivid Sydney festival. Vivid Sydney is an annual event in Sydney, Australia, that features immersive light installations and projections, performances, and music programs. The festival transforms the city into a creative canvas, showcasing light art and interactive installations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Place du Tertre is a square in the 18th arrondissement of Paris, France. Only a few streets away from Montmartre's Basilica of the Sacré-Cœur and the Lapin Agile, it is a reminder of the time when Montmartre was the mecca of modern art. In the 20th century, many painters including Picasso, Modigliani, and Van Gogh settled in Montmartre. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Place_du_Tertre)\n\n Today, Place du Tertre is a popular tourist destination where artists set up their easels each day to paint and sell their works, continuing the artistic tradition of the area. The square retains its bohemian charm, drawing visitors who wish to experience the artistic spirit of Montmartre. (https://www.parisdigest.com/paris/montmartre-place-du-tertre.htm)\n\n Mountain goats (Oreamnos americanus) are large hoofed mammals found in North America. They inhabit alpine and subalpine environments, primarily in the Rocky Mountains and Cascade Range. These animals are well-adapted to steep, rocky terrains, and their specialized hooves help them navigate the rugged landscape. They prefer elevations from 4,000 to 13,000 feet.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/mountain-goat)\n\n Mountain goats are herbivores and their diet consists mainly of grasses, herbs, sedges, ferns, mosses, lichens, and twigs. They are known for their agility and ability to climb steep cliffs, which helps them escape predators such as wolves, cougars, and bears.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_goat)\n\n The mountain goat's thick fur helps it survive in cold temperatures, and its body is well-suited for life in high altitudes where oxygen levels are lower.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/mountain-goat)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the location in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo is taken at Place du Tertre in Montmartre, Paris. This historic square is known for its vibrant art scene and has been a gathering place for artists since the early 20th century. Famous artists such as Picasso, Modigliani, and Van Gogh lived and worked in Montmartre. Today, it remains a popular tourist destination, where visitors can view and purchase artworks from local artists." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Peak Tram is a funicular railway in Hong Kong, which has been in operation since 1888. It is one of the oldest and most famous funicular railways in the world. The tram provides a scenic route from Central Hong Kong to Victoria Peak, offering stunning views of the city's skyline, Victoria Harbour, and the surrounding areas. It is a popular tourist attraction and an iconic symbol of Hong Kong.\n\n The Peak Tram was originally built to facilitate the commute of residents living on Victoria Peak, but it quickly became a popular attraction for tourists. The tram's steep ascent and the panoramic views it provides make it a unique experience. The tram route is approximately 1.4 kilometers long and rises to an altitude of about 400 meters above sea level.\n\n Over the years, the Peak Tram has undergone several upgrades and renovations to improve its safety and comfort. Despite these changes, it has retained much of its historic charm and continues to be a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Hong Kong. The Peak Tram also serves as a reminder of Hong Kong's colonial past and its development into a modern metropolis." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of product is promoted by the website dixiechopper.com, as seen on the truck in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I couldn't find any relevant information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. It is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation in snowy regions. Cross-country skiing is part of the Nordic skiing family, which also includes ski jumping and biathlon. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Cross-country skiing is one of the events in the Winter Olympics, with various distances and techniques. The sport includes both classic and skate skiing techniques. Classic technique involves a straight-line motion where skis remain parallel, while skate skiing involves a side-to-side motion similar to ice skating. Distances in Olympic events range from sprint races to 50-kilometer marathons for men and 30 kilometers for women. (https://www.olympic.org/cross-country-skiing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of skiing competition are the athletes in the photo participating in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The athletes in the photo are participating in a cross-country skiing competition. This type of skiing involves skiing over long distances across varied terrain, often using a combination of techniques like the classic style and skate skiing. Cross-country skiing is a major event in the Winter Olympics and includes races of various distances, from sprints to marathons." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The menorah is a candelabrum with seven or nine branches used in Jewish worship. The nine-branched menorah, also known as a Hanukkiah, is used during Hanukkah, the Festival of Lights, to commemorate the rededication of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. According to the Talmud, after the temple was desecrated, only enough consecrated oil was found to light the menorah for one day. Miraculously, it lasted for eight days, which was the time needed to prepare a fresh supply of oil.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menorah_(Hanukkah))\n\n Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, is an eight-day Jewish holiday commemorating the rededication of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem during the second century B.C. Hanukkah is celebrated with the lighting of the menorah, traditional foods, games, and gifts. Each night, one additional candle is lit by the shamash (helper candle) until all eight candles are lit on the final night of the festival.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/hanukkah)\n\nComputer maintenance involves various processes to ensure that computers operate efficiently and reliably. This can include hardware maintenance, where components such as hard drives, memory, and power supplies are checked and replaced if necessary. Software maintenance may involve updating operating systems, drivers, and applications to ensure they are up-to-date and secure. Routine checks and cleaning can prevent potential issues, and diagnostic tools are used to identify and troubleshoot problems. Computer repair shops or IT departments often have multiple workstations and tools to perform these tasks, as seen in the photo." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the cultural or religious significance of the object being lit by the children in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object being lit by the children in the photo is a menorah, which is a significant symbol in Jewish culture and religion. The menorah is especially associated with Hanukkah, an eight-day Jewish festival also known as the Festival of Lights. Each night of Hanukkah, one candle is lit on the menorah to commemorate the miracle of the oil, which lasted eight days in the Holy Temple in Jerusalem." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which could be used as a handheld pointing device and detect movement in three dimensions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii was particularly notable for its innovative use of motion-sensing technology, allowing players to physically interact with the game through movements captured by the Wii Remote. This feature made the console popular among a wide demographic, including families and casual gamers.\n(https://www.nintendo.com/wii/)\n\nUnion Pacific Railroad, commonly known as Union Pacific, is a freight-hauling railroad that operates 32,100 route miles in 23 U.S. states west of Chicago and New Orleans. Established in 1862, it is one of the oldest and largest transportation companies in the United States. The company’s headquarters is located in Omaha, Nebraska. Union Pacific Railroad is known for its distinctive yellow locomotives and has played a significant role in American history, particularly in the construction of the First Transcontinental Railroad." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What gaming console are the children in the photo likely using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The children in the photo are likely using the Nintendo Wii gaming console. The Nintendo Wii, released in 2006, became popular for its motion-sensing controls, which allowed players to physically interact with games by moving the Wii Remote controller." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nA life buoy, also known as a life ring, lifebelt, or lifebuoy, is a piece of safety equipment designed to provide buoyancy in water. It helps keep a person afloat if they fall into the water, reducing the risk of drowning. Life buoys are typically made of buoyant materials such as foam or cork and are often brightly colored to increase visibility. They are commonly found on boats, ships, docks, and near swimming pools or water bodies.\n\n Texas A&M University, located in College Station, Texas, is a public research university founded in 1876. The university's sports teams are known as the Aggies, and they compete in the Southeastern Conference (SEC). The term \"Aggie\" originally referred to students at agricultural schools but has become synonymous with Texas A&M's athletic teams and student body. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_A%26M_University)\n \n Texas A&M University is known for its strong traditions, including the Aggie Ring, the 12th Man, and the Corps of Cadets. The university emphasizes leadership, service, and loyalty among its students and alumni. (https://www.tamu.edu/traditions/index.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the orange ring shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The orange ring shown in the image is a life buoy, also known as a life ring or lifebelt. Its primary function is to provide buoyancy to a person in water, helping them stay afloat and preventing drowning. It is a crucial piece of safety equipment on boats and near bodies of water." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers are two of the most popular dog breeds used for hunting. They are known for their retrieving abilities, which make them excellent companions for hunters. Labrador Retrievers are particularly known for their versatility and are often used in waterfowl hunting due to their strong swimming skills. Golden Retrievers are also highly valued for their gentle temperament and intelligence, making them great for retrieving game from both land and water. Both breeds are favored for their trainability, loyalty, and friendly nature. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labrador_Retriever, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_Retriever)\n\n Hunting dogs, especially retrievers, are trained to retrieve game for hunters. This requires a combination of obedience, intelligence, and a strong retrieving instinct. Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers excel in these areas, which is why they are commonly used in hunting. They are trained to track and retrieve birds and other small game, bringing them back to the hunter without causing damage to the prey. Their friendly and cooperative nature also makes them excellent family pets when not working in the field. (https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/lifestyle/best-hunting-dogs-for-all-types-of-game/)\n\n Both Labrador Retrievers and Golden Retrievers have a water-resistant coat that helps them in retrieving game from water. They are also known for their endurance and ability to work in various weather conditions. Their keen sense of smell and ability to follow commands make them indispensable to hunters. The breeds' popularity extends beyond hunting, as they are also used in search and rescue, therapy, and as guide dogs due to their intelligence and trainability. (https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_labrador_retriever, https://www.petmd.com/dog/breeds/c_dg_golden_retriever)\n\n Grass tennis courts are made of natural grass grown on very hard-packed soil, which adds an additional variable: bounces depend on how healthy the grass is and how recently it has been mowed. Grass courts tend to favour serve-and-volley tennis players, who take advantage of the fast surface by serving and rushing to the net. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tennis_court#Grass)\n\n Wimbledon is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Championships,_Wimbledon)\n\n The Cessna Citation X is a long-range medium business jet aircraft designed and built by the Cessna Aircraft Company in Wichita, Kansas. It was announced in October 1990 and first flew on December 21, 1993. It is notable for its speed, with a maximum operating speed of Mach 0.935, making it one of the fastest business jets in the world.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cessna_Citation_X)\n\n The Citation X is powered by two Rolls-Royce AE 3007C1 engines and features a swept wing design, which contributes to its high-speed capabilities. The aircraft can carry up to 12 passengers and has a maximum range of approximately 3,460 nautical miles (6,410 km).\n(https://www.flyingmag.com/aircraft/jets/cessna-citation-x-still-fastest-civil-airplane-world/)\n\n The Citation X received its FAA type certification on June 3, 1996, and entered service later that year. It has since been succeeded by the Citation X+, which offers improved performance and updated avionics.\n(https://cessna.txtav.com/en/citation/x)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the surface type of the court on which the person in the photo is playing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The court surface in the photo is grass. Grass courts are one of the four main types of tennis court surfaces, the others being clay, hard, and carpet. Grass courts are known for their fast playing surface, which results in a lower bounce of the ball. Wimbledon, one of the four Grand Slam tournaments, is famously played on grass courts." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cross-country skiing is a form of skiing where skiers rely on their own locomotion to move across snow-covered terrain, rather than using ski lifts or other forms of assistance. It is widely practiced as a sport and recreational activity; however, some still use it as a means of transportation in snowy regions. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n The sport is divided into two main techniques: classic and skate skiing. Classic skiing involves a straight-line motion where the skis remain parallel, while skate skiing is similar to ice skating, with a side-to-side motion. Cross-country skiers use poles to help propel themselves and maintain balance. (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/crosscountry-skiing-technique.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the American dish that typically consists of bacon, lettuce, and tomato, similar to what is shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nDouble-decker buses are buses that have two levels. While double-decker buses are found in many places around the world, they are particularly associated with the United Kingdom. In London, the red double-decker bus has become an iconic symbol of the city. These buses are used in public transport systems to increase capacity without requiring more road space.\n\n Kite surfing, also known as kiteboarding, is a water sport that combines aspects of wakeboarding, windsurfing, surfing, paragliding, and gymnastics into one extreme sport. A kite surfer uses a large controllable kite to propel themselves across the water on a kiteboard (similar to a wakeboard or a small surfboard). \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kitesurfing)\n\n Kite surfing is practiced in many locations around the world where there are consistent and strong winds. Some of the popular kite surfing destinations include beaches in Spain, Brazil, South Africa, and the United States, especially in coastal areas with favorable wind conditions.\n(https://www.redbull.com/us-en/theredbulletin/best-kitesurfing-spots)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of bus is shown in the photo and where is it commonly found?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bus shown in the photo is a double-decker bus. Double-decker buses are most commonly found in the United Kingdom, especially in cities like London where they have become an iconic symbol of public transportation." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Sir John Harington, an English courtier and godson of Queen Elizabeth I, is credited with inventing the first modern flush toilet in 1596. He installed one for Queen Elizabeth I at Richmond Palace, which he called the \"Ajax\" (a pun on the term \"jakes,\" a common slang for toilets at the time) (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flush_toilet).\n Although Harington's invention was not widely adopted in his time, it laid the groundwork for future developments. In the late 19th century, Thomas Crapper, a British plumber, significantly improved the design and popularized the use of the flush toilet, making it more accessible to the public (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Crapper)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the collar that the cat in the photo is wearing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A foal is a horse that is one year old or younger. The term is used to describe both male and female young horses. Once a foal reaches one year of age, it is referred to as a yearling. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foal)\n The care and management of foals are crucial in the early stages of their development. Proper nutrition, veterinary care, and socialization are important factors that influence a foal's growth into a healthy adult horse. (https://www.thehorse.com/articles/22292/caring-for-your-foal)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the term used to describe a young horse like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The term used to describe a young horse like the one in the photo is \"foal.\" A foal is a horse that is typically less than one year old. After reaching one year of age, they are referred to as yearlings." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the standard distance between the bases is 90 feet (27.43 meters). This measurement is consistent across all levels of professional play, including Major League Baseball. The bases are arranged in a diamond shape, with each corner representing one of the four bases: first base, second base, third base, and home plate.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_field)\n\n The distance between the bases is a critical aspect of the baseball field's layout, affecting gameplay, strategy, and player positioning. The 90-foot distance was established during the early development of the sport and has remained a constant feature of baseball fields.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/rules/base-path)\n\n Chow Mein is a Chinese dish consisting of stir-fried noodles with vegetables and sometimes meat or tofu. The name comes from the Taishanese chāu-mèn (炒麵) which means \"stir-fried noodles\". It is a popular dish in Chinese cuisine and can be found in Chinese restaurants worldwide. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chow_mein)\n\n Chinese cuisine includes a variety of flavors and ingredients, with a strong emphasis on fresh vegetables, tofu, and noodles. It is known for its diverse cooking techniques, such as stir-frying, steaming, and deep-frying.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_cuisine)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of cuisine is represented by the dish in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dish in the photo represents Chinese cuisine. It features stir-fried noodles, vegetables like broccoli and carrots, and tofu. This type of dish is commonly known as \"Chow Mein,\" which is a popular Chinese dish made with noodles and various vegetables and proteins." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The British Rail Class 395 is a high-speed train used in the United Kingdom. Built by Hitachi, these trains are known as Javelin and are operated by Southeastern. They run on the High Speed 1 line, which connects London St Pancras International with various destinations in Kent. The Class 395 was introduced for the 2012 London Olympics to provide a fast connection between London and the Olympic Park in Stratford. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Rail_Class_395)\n\n The Class 395 trains are capable of reaching speeds up to 140 mph (225 km/h) and are the first high-speed trains in the UK to be operated on domestic services. They feature both standard and first-class accommodations and have become a crucial part of the UK's rail infrastructure since their introduction. (https://www.railway-technology.com/projects/class395/)\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It introduced the Wii Remote, a handheld pointing device that detects movement in three dimensions, allowing for motion-sensing gameplay. This innovation differentiated the Wii from other gaming consoles at the time, leading to widespread popularity and high sales figures. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space. Players can use the Wiimote to control games by pointing at the screen or by physically moving it through the air, providing an intuitive and immersive gaming experience. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)\n\n The Wii was a major success for Nintendo, selling over 101 million units worldwide by the end of its life cycle. It appealed to a broad demographic, including non-traditional gamers, due to its easy-to-use interface and interactive gameplay. The console also featured a range of popular games, such as \"Wii Sports\" and \"Mario Kart Wii,\" which further contributed to its popularity. (https://www.nintendo.com/wii)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What gaming console is the person in the photo interacting with?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is interacting with a Nintendo Wii gaming console. The Wii, released by Nintendo in 2006, became popular for its innovative motion-sensing controllers, which allowed players to physically interact with the game by moving the controllers in various ways." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disc dog, also known as frisbee dog, is a dog sport in which dogs and their human flying disc throwers compete in events such as distance catching and freestyle routines. In disc dog competitions, the handler throws a disc for the dog to catch. The sport celebrates the bond between dog and handler and showcases the athletic ability and training of the dog.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_dog)\n Disc dog competitions include two primary types of events: Toss and Fetch, where the objective is to make as many successful catches as possible within a given time, and Freestyle, where teams perform choreographed routines set to music, featuring various acrobatic catches and tricks.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/sports/disc-dog-getting-started/)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What sport is the person in the photo participating in with the dog?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is participating in a sport called disc dog, also known as frisbee dog. In this sport, the handler throws a flying disc (frisbee) and the dog catches it. Disc dog competitions include various events such as distance catching and freestyle routines." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Royal School Dungannon is one of the oldest educational institutions in Northern Ireland, founded in 1608 by King James I of England. It was part of the initiative to establish \"Royal Schools\" to educate the sons of English and Scottish settlers in Ireland.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_School_Dungannon)\n\n The Royal Schools were established to promote Protestant education in Ulster as part of the Plantation of Ulster, during the early 17th century. These schools have played a significant role in the educational and cultural history of Northern Ireland.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Schools)\n\nRock music is a broad genre of popular music that originated as \"rock and roll\" in the United States in the early 1950s, and developed into a range of different styles in the 1960s and later, particularly in the United States and the United Kingdom. It has its roots in 1940s' and 1950s' rock and roll, a style which drew heavily on the African-American genres of blues and rhythm and blues, and from country music. Rock music also drew strongly from several other genres such as electric blues and folk, and incorporated influences from jazz, classical, and other musical styles. Musically, rock has centered on the electric guitar, usually as part of a rock group with electric bass, drums, and one or more singers. Typically, rock is song-based music usually with a 4/4 time signature using a verse–chorus form, but the genre has become extremely diverse." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the building shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The building shown in the image is the Royal School Dungannon, one of the \"Royal Schools\" established by King James I of England in 1608. These schools were created to provide education to the sons of English and Scottish settlers in Ireland. The Royal School Dungannon has a rich history and is one of the oldest educational institutions in Northern Ireland." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas are one of the best fruit sources of vitamin B6​. They contain about 0.4 mg of vitamin B6, which is about 20% of the daily recommended intake. Vitamin B6 helps the body to produce red blood cells, metabolize carbohydrates and fats, and maintain the health of the nervous system.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n Bananas are well known for their high potassium content. A medium-sized banana provides about 422 mg of potassium, which helps to regulate fluid balance, nerve signals, and muscle contractions.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)\n\n Bananas contain dietary fiber, which can help with digestion and may reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. They also provide vitamin C, which is important for the immune system and skin health.\n(https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-health-benefits-bananas)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the nutritional benefit of the fruit shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The fruit shown in the image is bananas. Bananas are an excellent source of potassium, which helps maintain normal blood pressure and heart function. They also provide vitamin B6, vitamin C, and dietary fiber, which aid in energy metabolism, immune function, and digestive health." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dunkin' (formerly known as Dunkin' Donuts) is an American multinational coffee and doughnut company, as well as a quick service restaurant. It was founded by Bill Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 1950. The chain was acquired by Baskin-Robbins' holding company Allied Domecq in 1990. Its current parent company, Dunkin' Brands, was spun off from Allied Domecq (now part of Pernod Ricard) in 2004 and went public in 2011. In 2018, the company began rebranding as a \"beverage-led company\", and was renamed Dunkin'. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkin%27)\n\n A plant-based diet is one that focuses on foods derived from plant sources. This includes not only fruits and vegetables, but also nuts, seeds, oils, whole grains, legumes, and beans. It does not necessarily mean that a person is vegetarian or vegan and completely abstains from meat or animal products. Rather, they are proportionately choosing more of their foods from plant sources. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/plant-based-diet-guide)\n\n Plant-based diets have been associated with numerous health benefits. Studies have shown that they can help reduce the risk of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and certain cancers. This is often attributed to the high levels of fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants found in plant foods, as well as the lower levels of unhealthy fats. (https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-plant-based-diet)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the term for a diet that primarily includes the types of foods shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The term for a diet that primarily includes the types of foods shown in the image, which are various vegetables, is a plant-based diet. A plant-based diet focuses on foods derived from plants, including vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, oils, whole grains, legumes, and beans. This diet is known for its health benefits, including reducing the risk of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and certain cancers." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ollie is a skateboarding trick where the rider pops the tail of the skateboard off the ground, jumps into the air, and uses the front foot to level out the skateboard. This trick was invented by Alan \"Ollie\" Gelfand in the late 1970s and is considered one of the most fundamental tricks in skateboarding.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollie_(skateboarding))\n\n The Ollie is the basis for many other skateboarding tricks and is essential for navigating obstacles and performing other aerial maneuvers.\n(https://www.redbull.com/int-en/skateboarding-tricks-guide)\n\n OPS (On-base Plus Slugging) is a sabermetric baseball statistic calculated as the sum of a player's on-base percentage and slugging percentage. The statistic is a measure of a player's ability to both get on base and hit for power, which makes it a good overall measure of offensive performance. OPS is becoming a popular way to evaluate players because it combines two important aspects of hitting into one number.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On-base_plus_slugging)\n\n On-base percentage (OBP) measures how frequently a batter reaches base, while slugging percentage (SLG) measures the power of a hitter by calculating the total number of bases a player records per at-bat. By combining these two metrics, OPS provides a comprehensive view of a player's offensive abilities.\n(https://www.mlb.com/glossary/standard-stats/on-base-plus-slugging-percentage)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the trick being performed by the skateboarder in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The trick being performed by the skateboarder in the photo is called an \"Ollie.\" This fundamental skateboarding trick involves the rider popping the tail of the skateboard off the ground and using the front foot to level it out in mid-air, allowing the rider to jump with the board." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The FIFA World Cup is an international association football competition contested by the senior men's national teams of the members of the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The championship has been awarded every four years since the inaugural tournament in 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was not held because of the Second World War.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup)\n\n The current format of the tournament involves 32 teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation(s) over about a month. The World Cup is the most prestigious association football tournament in the world, as well as the most widely viewed and followed single sporting event in the world. The cumulative viewership of all matches of the 2006 World Cup was estimated to be 26.29 billion, with an estimated 715.1 million people watching the final match, a ninth of the entire population of the planet.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup)\n\n Bananas are rich in potassium, a mineral that is essential for maintaining normal blood pressure and heart function. A medium-sized banana contains about 400-450 mg of potassium, which is approximately 10% of the daily recommended intake.\n Bananas are a good source of vitamin B6, which is important for brain health and the production of neurotransmitters like serotonin and dopamine.\n Bananas contain vitamin C, which helps in the absorption of iron and supports the immune system.\n4) The dietary fiber in bananas aids in digestion and helps to maintain regular bowel movements." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What kind of fruit is shown in the image, and what are its health benefits?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows a banana. Bananas are an excellent source of vitamins and minerals, particularly potassium, which is beneficial for maintaining healthy blood pressure and heart function. They also contain vitamin C, vitamin B6, and dietary fiber, which aid in digestion and provide energy." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii is notable for its use of motion-sensing technology, which allows players to interact with the game through physical movements using the Wii Remote controller.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known colloquially as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of built-in accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space when pointed at the LEDs in the Sensor Bar. This allows players to control the game by moving the controller itself, rather than just pressing buttons.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What popular video game console might the people in the photo be using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo might be using a Nintendo Wii. The Nintendo Wii, released in 2006, revolutionized gaming with its motion-sensing controllers, allowing players to physically interact with the game through movements." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A ski lift is a mechanism for transporting skiers up a hill. Ski lifts are a vital part of ski resorts, allowing skiers to easily travel to the top of the slopes without having to hike. There are various types of ski lifts, including chairlifts, gondola lifts, and surface lifts. Chairlifts are the most common, consisting of a series of chairs that are attached to a continuously moving cable. Skiers sit on the chairs and are carried up the mountain.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ski_lift)\n\n The first ski lift was built in 1908 in Germany, and since then, ski lifts have become an integral part of skiing infrastructure. Modern ski lifts are designed with safety and efficiency in mind, allowing for the quick and safe transport of skiers to higher altitudes. This enables skiers and snowboarders to enjoy more runs and reduces the physical strain of climbing the slopes.\n(https://www.skiinghistory.org/history/first-ski-lift)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe American Dental Association (ADA) recommends replacing your toothbrush every three to four months, or sooner if the bristles are frayed. Using a toothbrush with worn bristles can be less effective at cleaning your teeth and removing plaque. Regular replacement of your toothbrush helps maintain effective oral hygiene and prevent dental problems. (Source: American Dental Association)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the special padding the person on the right is wearing on his legs?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horse racing is an equestrian performance sport, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the oldest of all sports, with its basic premise – to identify which of two or more horses is the fastest over a set course or distance – unchanged since at least classical antiquity. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_racing)\n\n The most popular form of horse racing is Thoroughbred racing, which involves horses of the Thoroughbred breed running on flat tracks at various distances. Thoroughbred racing is particularly popular in the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, Ireland, and Australia. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thoroughbred_racing)\n\n Horse racing has a long history, dating back to ancient civilizations in Greece, Rome, Babylon, and Egypt. It has evolved into a professional sport with well-established rules and a significant cultural impact in many countries. (https://www.britannica.com/sports/horse-racing)\n\n Boda bodas are motorcycle taxis commonly found in East Africa, particularly in Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania. They are a popular means of transport in both urban and rural areas due to their affordability and ability to navigate through traffic and rough terrains. The term \"boda boda\" is derived from the English words \"border border,\" as they were initially used to transport people across borders. Today, they are an essential part of daily commuting for many people, especially in areas where other forms of public transportation are scarce or non-existent.\n\n In Kenya, boda bodas are an integral part of the transport system, providing last-mile connectivity and often being the most accessible form of transport in rural areas. They play a crucial role in the economy by offering employment opportunities to many young people and facilitating the movement of goods and people in areas with poor infrastructure. Despite their benefits, boda bodas are also associated with safety concerns due to high rates of accidents and lack of regulation.\n\n Vorobyovy Gory (Russian: Воробьёвы го́ры), previously named Leninskiye Gory (Russian: Ле́нинские го́ры), is a station on the Sokolnicheskaya Line of the Moscow Metro. The station was opened on 12 January 1959 and is unique in the Moscow Metro system as it is located on a bridge spanning the Moskva River. The station was closed for reconstruction from 1983 to 2002 due to structural issues with the bridge. Its location offers panoramic views of the river and the surrounding area (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorobyovy_Gory_Metro_Station).\n\n The station is situated on the Luzhniki Metro Bridge, which carries both road and rail traffic. The bridge itself is part of the Third Ring Road and serves as a vital transportation link in Moscow. The station's design includes large windows that provide natural light and views of the surrounding scenery, making it one of the most picturesque stations in the Moscow Metro system (https://www.mos.ru/en/news/item/41102073/)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of this metro station in Moscow?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The metro station in the photo is Vorobyovy Gory (formerly Leninskiye Gory) in Moscow. It is significant because it is the only metro station in Moscow located on a bridge. The station is part of the Moscow Metro's Red Line and offers scenic views of the Moskva River and the surrounding areas." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Route 66, also known as the Will Rogers Highway, the Main Street of America, or the Mother Road, was one of the original highways in the U.S. Highway System. Established on November 11, 1926, the highway originally ran from Chicago, Illinois, to Santa Monica, California, covering a total of 2,448 miles (3,940 km). It became one of the most famous roads in America, celebrated in popular culture and known for its scenic and historic significance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Route_66)\n\n Route 66 has been a popular route for motorcycle enthusiasts due to its vast landscapes and historic towns. Many riders embark on trips along this route to experience the nostalgia and iconic American road trip culture. The route passes through eight states: Illinois, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/roaring-twenties/history-of-route-66)\n\n The River Thames is a river that flows through southern England, most notably through London. At 215 miles (346 km), it is the longest river entirely in England and the second-longest in the United Kingdom, after the River Severn. The Thames has been a major waterway for centuries and has played a central role in the history and development of London and other settlements along its course. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/River_Thames)\n\n The Thames flows through several counties including Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire, Berkshire, Buckinghamshire, Surrey, and Greater London. It is an important economic and cultural symbol, featuring numerous locks and bridges. The river is also popular for recreational activities such as boating, rowing, and fishing. (https://www.britannica.com/place/River-Thames-river-England)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the famous motorcycle route that runs from Chicago to Los Angeles in the USA?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The famous motorcycle route that runs from Chicago to Los Angeles in the USA is Route 66. It is one of the original highways in the U.S. Highway System, established in 1926." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Reuben sandwich is an American grilled sandwich composed of corned beef, Swiss cheese, sauerkraut, and Russian dressing, grilled between slices of rye bread. It is associated with kosher-style delicatessens, but it is not kosher because it combines meat and cheese. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reuben_sandwich)\n\n The two main claims to the origin of the Reuben sandwich are: it was created either by Reuben Kulakofsky, a Lithuanian-born grocer residing in Omaha, Nebraska, or by Arnold Reuben, a German-Jewish owner of Reuben's Delicatessen in New York City. Kulakofsky's claim is linked to a poker game at the Blackstone Hotel in Omaha in the early 1920s, while Reuben's claim is tied to creating the sandwich for an actress named Annette Seelos in 1914.\n(https://www.seriouseats.com/where-did-the-reuben-sandwich-come-from)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common mode of travel associated with the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I cannot answer the question since the searched data isn't relevant to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A sailboat or sailing boat is a boat propelled partly or entirely by sails and is smaller than a sailing ship. Distinctions in what constitutes a sailboat and ship vary by region and maritime culture. Sailing boats are used for recreational purposes, racing, and long-distance cruising. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sailboat)\n\n Sailboats come in various sizes and shapes, designed for different water conditions and activities. They can range from small dinghies to large yachts, and their design can greatly influence their performance and handling.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/sailboat)\n\nA craft punch, also known as a paper punch, is a tool used in scrapbooking and other paper crafts to punch out shapes from paper or cardstock. These punches come in various shapes and sizes, allowing crafters to create decorative elements for their projects. The punched-out shapes can be used for decorating cards, scrapbooks, and other paper crafts. Craft punches are popular among hobbyists and professional crafters alike for their ease of use and the precision of the shapes they create.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craft_punch)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of boat is commonly seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image shows sailboats, which are boats propelled partly or entirely by sails. These boats are often used for recreational purposes, racing, and long-distance cruising." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nTravel bags and everyday carry (EDC) bags are designed to hold a variety of essential items that one might need throughout the day or during short trips. These bags often include compartments for electronics, personal care items, stationery, and other daily necessities. The organization and variety of items in the photo suggest that the bag is being packed for convenience and preparedness, typical of a travel or everyday carry bag.\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii introduced the Wii Remote controller, which could be used as a handheld pointing device and detect movement in three dimensions. The console became notable for its use of motion-sensing technology, allowing players to physically interact with the game.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii was revolutionary in that it introduced motion-sensing controls to the mainstream market. The motion-sensing Wii Remote allowed users to play games by moving their hands and bodies, which was a significant departure from the traditional button-pressing gameplay of other consoles at the time.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nintendo-wii-released)\n\n Clock towers have been significant architectural features in towns and cities, often serving as important landmarks. Historically, they were used to keep time for the community before personal timepieces became common. They would often be placed in central, prominent locations such as town squares or on top of important buildings like churches or municipal buildings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_tower)\n\n Clock towers were not only practical for timekeeping but also held symbolic value, representing the technological advancement and civic pride of a community. They often feature elaborate designs and have become historical monuments in many places.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_tower)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the clock face seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The clock face seen in the photo is from a clock tower. Clock towers have historically been important landmarks in towns and cities, serving both practical and symbolic purposes. They were essential for keeping time before the widespread availability of personal timepieces and often served as a town's central point. Many clock towers are architecturally significant and can be found in prominent locations such as town squares or church steeples." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A utility knife, also known as a box cutter, is a common tool used in various industries. It typically has a retractable blade that can be replaced when dull. The design allows for precise and controlled cutting, making it ideal for tasks such as cutting cardboard, plastic, and other materials. Utility knives are essential in construction, packaging, and crafting for their versatility and ease of use.\n Utility knives are designed with safety features such as retractable blades and locking mechanisms to prevent accidental injuries. They are widely used by professionals and hobbyists alike for their convenience and efficiency in cutting tasks." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the tool in the middle of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tool in the middle of the image is a utility knife. Its primary purpose is to cut through various materials such as cardboard, plastic, and other packaging materials. It is commonly used in construction, crafts, and other tasks that require precise cutting." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are herbivores and primarily feed on leaves, fruits, and flowers of woody plants, particularly acacia species, which they can reach at heights other herbivores cannot. They use their long necks and tongues to browse on tall trees, and their diet is crucial for their survival in the savannas and woodlands where they live. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giraffe)\n\n Giraffes have a unique way of feeding that involves using their 18-inch-long tongues to grab leaves and their prehensile lips to strip foliage from branches. Their diet is high in calcium and phosphorus, which is essential for maintaining their large bones. (https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/giraffe)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary diet of the animals seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary diet of the giraffes in the photo consists mainly of leaves, fruits, and flowers from woody plants, primarily acacia species. They use their long necks to reach high branches that other herbivores cannot access." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dragon boating is a team paddling sport that has its roots in ancient Chinese culture. The sport involves teams of paddlers racing in unison in long, narrow boats adorned with dragon heads and tails. The origins of dragon boat racing are linked to the legend of Qu Yuan, a poet and minister who drowned himself in the Miluo River in 278 BC to protest against corruption. Villagers raced out in their boats to save him or recover his body, which is commemorated annually during the Duanwu Festival, also known as the Dragon Boat Festival. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_boat)\n\n The Dragon Boat Festival, or Duanwu Festival, is a traditional holiday originating in China that occurs near the summer solstice. The festival involves various activities, with dragon boat racing being the most prominent. The festival is held to honor the patriotic poet Qu Yuan, who lived during the Warring States period. The festival has been celebrated for over 2,000 years and includes other customs such as eating zongzi (sticky rice dumplings) and hanging mugwort leaves to ward off evil spirits. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dragon_Boat_Festival)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the scientific name of the animal in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Yorkshire Terrier, also known as a Yorkie, is a small dog breed of terrier type, developed during the 19th century in Yorkshire, England. Ideally, its maximum size is 7 pounds (3.2 kg). A popular companion dog, the Yorkshire Terrier has also been part of the development of other breeds, such as the Silky Terrier. Most have a black and tan coat that is fine, straight, and silky. The breed is known for its glossy, fine, and straight coat, which requires regular grooming.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkshire_Terrier)\n\n The Yorkshire Terrier's coat is known for being long, luxurious, and silky. This breed's coat is actually very similar to human hair in texture and requires regular grooming to keep it looking its best. This includes daily brushing and regular trimming to prevent tangles and mats.\n(https://www.akc.org/dog-breeds/yorkshire-terrier/)\n\n Jet2.com Limited is a British low-cost leisure airline offering scheduled and charter flights from the United Kingdom. As of 2020, it is the third-largest scheduled airline in the UK, behind EasyJet and British Airways. Jet2.com is a subsidiary of Jet2 plc, having originally been formed from the commercial operations of Channel Express (Air Services) which was purchased by Dart Group in 1983. Jet2.com's registered office is located in the Low Fare Finder House on the grounds of Leeds Bradford Airport, England [oai_citation:1,Jet2.com - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet2.com).\n\n Jet2.com operates a fleet of Boeing and Airbus aircraft, with the primary focus on holiday destinations. The airline's slogan is \"Friendly low fares,\" and it has been recognized for providing a high level of customer service. Jet2.com also has several bases across the UK, including Manchester, Birmingham, and Edinburgh, among others [oai_citation:2,Jet2.com - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet2.com).\n\n The airline was established in 2002 as a subsidiary of Dart Group's Channel Express, and it began commercial operations on 12 February 2003, with a flight from Leeds Bradford to Amsterdam. Since then, Jet2.com has expanded significantly, adding numerous destinations across Europe and beyond. The airline has also been awarded for its punctuality and reliability in recent years [oai_citation:3,Jet2.com - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet2.com)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is commonly associated with having a long, silky coat and can be seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The breed commonly associated with having a long, silky coat, as seen in the image, is the Yorkshire Terrier. This breed is known for its glossy, fine, and straight coat, which requires regular grooming." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Chattering is a behavior commonly observed in domestic cats when they see potential prey, such as birds or squirrels, through a window. The cat makes a series of rapid, clicking noises with its teeth, which is often accompanied by a focused, intense stare. This behavior is believed to be a mix of excitement at seeing the prey and frustration at being unable to reach it. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/why-does-my-cat-chatter)\n Cats may also exhibit other behaviors when they see birds, such as twitching their tails, crouching, and making small, sudden movements as if they are preparing to pounce. These behaviors are part of the cat's instinctual hunting repertoire. (https://www.thesprucepets.com/why-do-cats-chatter-553894)\n\n In the 19th and early 20th centuries, horse-drawn fire engines were commonly used by fire departments to transport firefighters and their equipment to the scene of a fire. These vehicles were an improvement over the earlier hand-drawn fire engines, as horses could pull the heavy equipment much faster than humans could. The horse-drawn fire engine played a crucial role in improving the efficiency and effectiveness of firefighting efforts during this period. (https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-fire-engines-199165\n\n Horse-drawn fire engines were typically equipped with a steam-powered pump, which allowed firefighters to pump water onto a fire more effectively than with earlier manual pumps. These steam-powered engines were a significant technological advancement and greatly enhanced the capabilities of fire departments. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fire_engine#History)\n\n The transition from horse-drawn to motorized fire engines began in the early 20th century, as internal combustion engines became more reliable and widely available. By the 1920s, most fire departments had switched to motorized fire engines, which could carry more equipment and travel faster than horse-drawn vehicles. (https://www.firerescue1.com/fire-history/articles/the-evolution-of-the-fire-engine-K8k9u3Q2b9hU8g1C/)\n\n The Wall Street Crash of 1929, also known as Black Tuesday (October 29), was the most devastating stock market crash in the history of the United States, when taking into consideration the full extent and duration of its fallout. The crash began on October 24, 1929, known as Black Thursday, and continued until October 29, 1929, when share prices on the New York Stock Exchange collapsed.\n The crash marked the beginning of the Great Depression, a period of severe economic hardship in the United States and other countries. It led to widespread bank failures, high unemployment, and a significant drop in industrial output. The effects of the Great Depression were felt globally and lasted for about a decade.\n The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies. It is located on Wall Street in New York City, and it has been the scene of many significant financial events, including the Wall Street Crash of 1929." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What historical role did the vehicle in the photo serve?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The vehicle in the photo is a horse-drawn fire engine. Historically, horse-drawn fire engines were used in the 19th and early 20th centuries to transport firefighters and their equipment to the scene of a fire. These vehicles were a significant improvement over earlier hand-drawn engines, as they allowed for faster response times." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Play-fighting is a common behavior among cats, especially kittens and young cats. It helps them practice hunting skills, establish social hierarchies, and bond with each other. While it may sometimes appear aggressive, it is usually a normal and healthy part of feline interaction. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/behavior/evr_ct_play_fighting)\n\n Cats often engage in play-fighting to practice their natural predatory behaviors in a safe and controlled environment. This type of play allows them to hone their skills and learn important social cues from their peers. Play-fighting is essential for their development and overall well-being. (https://www.vetstreet.com/our-pet-experts/why-do-cats-play-fight)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common reason for cats to engage in this type of behavior?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The behavior shown in the image, where two cats appear to be play-fighting, is common among cats. This type of behavior helps cats practice their hunting skills, establish social hierarchies, and bond with each other. While it may sometimes look aggressive, it is usually a normal and healthy part of feline interaction, especially among kittens and young cats." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A Club Sandwich, also called a clubhouse sandwich, is a sandwich of bread (occasionally toasted), sliced cooked poultry, ham or fried bacon, lettuce, tomato, and mayonnaise. It is often cut into quarters or halves and held together by cocktail sticks. Modern versions frequently have two layers which are separated by an additional slice of bread. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_sandwich)\n\n The Club Sandwich has been a staple in American cuisine and is commonly found on the menus of diners, hotels, and casual eateries. It is often served with a side of fries or potato chips. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/classic-club-sandwich-recipe-48321\n\nCarrots are root vegetables that are typically orange in color, though purple, black, red, white, and yellow varieties exist. They are cultivated for their edible taproots, which are rich in beta-carotene, fiber, vitamin K1, potassium, and antioxidants. Beta-carotene is particularly important as it can be converted by the body into vitamin A, which is vital for vision, immune function, and skin health. Carrots can be consumed raw, but they are often cooked using methods such as roasting, boiling, steaming, or stir-frying to enhance their flavor and texture.\n\n Baseball is a bat-and-ball game played between two opposing teams who take turns batting and fielding. The game evolved from older bat-and-ball games being played in England by the mid-18th century. This game was brought by immigrants to North America, where the modern version developed. By the late 19th century, baseball was widely recognized as the national sport of the United States. The first professional baseball league, the National Association of Professional Base Ball Players, was established in 1871. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball)\n\n The origins of baseball are somewhat murky, but it is generally accepted that the game developed in the early 19th century in the United States. It is believed to have evolved from older bat-and-ball games such as rounders and cricket, which were played in England and brought to North America by immigrants. The first recorded baseball game in the United States took place in 1846 in Hoboken, New Jersey. (https://www.history.com/topics/sports/baseball-history)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main ingredient in the dish wrapped in foil on the left?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main ingredient in the dish wrapped in foil on the left is carrots. Carrots are a root vegetable that is often cooked by roasting, boiling, or steaming. They are known for their high beta-carotene content, which the body converts to vitamin A." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A bike umbrella holder is an accessory that allows cyclists to attach an umbrella to their bicycle, providing hands-free protection from rain or sun while riding. This device is typically adjustable to accommodate different sizes of umbrellas and can be mounted on various parts of the bicycle, such as the handlebars or frame.\n(https://www.cyclingweekly.com/group-tests/best-bike-umbrella-holders-496198)\n\n The bike umbrella holder is especially useful in urban commuting where sudden weather changes are common. It helps cyclists maintain better control and safety by keeping both hands free for steering and braking, unlike holding an umbrella manually.\n(https://bikesreviewed.com/accessories/best-bike-umbrella-holders/)\n\n To avoid heat damage when using a hair dryer, it is recommended to keep the dryer about 15 centimeters (approximately 6 inches) away from your hair. This distance helps to prevent excessive heat exposure which can lead to hair and scalp damage. Additionally, using a lower heat setting and moving the dryer continuously can further reduce the risk of damage.\n(https://www.healthline.com/health/beauty-skin-care/how-to-blow-dry-hair)\n\n The Waco YMF-5 is a biplane originally manufactured by the Waco Aircraft Company in the 1930s. The modern version of the Waco YMF-5 is produced by WACO Classic Aircraft Corporation. It is a three-seat open cockpit biplane that combines the nostalgic design of the original with modern technology and materials. The aircraft is known for its classic appearance and is often used for sport flying and training.\n(https://www.wacoaircraft.com/ymf-5d-super/)\n\n The Waco YMF-5 maintains the traditional aesthetic of the 1930s biplanes, featuring a fabric-covered fuselage, wood and metal construction, and a radial engine, while also incorporating modern avionics and safety features. It is popular among aviation enthusiasts and collectors for its blend of vintage charm and contemporary performance.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waco_Aircraft_Company)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the recommended distance to hold a hair dryer from your hair to prevent damage while drying?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The recommended distance to hold a hair dryer from your hair to prevent damage while drying is about 15 centimeters (approximately 6 inches). Holding the dryer too close can cause heat damage to the hair and scalp." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Apple Magic Mouse is a multi-touch mouse that was first introduced by Apple Inc. in October 2009. It is notable for being the first consumer mouse to have a multi-touch surface, which allows users to perform gestures such as swiping and scrolling directly on the mouse. This feature was a significant innovation in the way users interact with their computers, providing a more intuitive and seamless way to navigate and control their devices.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Mouse)\n\n The multi-touch surface of the Magic Mouse supports a variety of gestures, including scrolling in any direction with one finger, swiping between webpages with two fingers, and double-tapping with one finger to zoom. These capabilities made the Magic Mouse a groundbreaking device in the realm of computer peripherals.\n(https://www.apple.com/magic-mouse/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the device in the image that revolutionized the way we use computers with its multi-touch surface?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The device in the image that revolutionized the way we use computers with its multi-touch surface is the Apple Magic Mouse. Introduced in 2009, it was the first mouse to have a multi-touch surface, allowing users to perform gestures such as swiping and scrolling directly on the mouse." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The French National Gendarmerie (Gendarmerie Nationale) is a branch of the French Armed Forces that is responsible for public safety, military policing, and national security. It operates under the jurisdiction of both the Ministry of the Interior and the Ministry of Armed Forces. The Gendarmerie is tasked with various duties, including law enforcement in rural areas, maintaining public order, and providing military police services within the French military.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Gendarmerie)\n\n The Gendarmerie Nationale was officially established in 1791, although its origins can be traced back to earlier military units. It has a long history of serving both military and civilian roles in France. The Gendarmerie is known for its distinctive uniform and the use of motorcycles for patrolling and rapid response.\n(https://www.defense.gouv.fr/gendarmerie)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the device the woman is looking at?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I couldn't find relevant external knowledge to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Classic cross-country skiing is one of the two main techniques in cross-country skiing, the other being skate skiing. In classic skiing, the skis move parallel to each other in a set track, and the skier uses a diagonal stride that mimics the motion of walking or running. This technique is often used on groomed trails with tracks made specifically for this style. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-country_skiing)\n\n Classic cross-country skiing is the traditional form of the sport and is suitable for all levels of skiers, from beginners to advanced. The technique involves a rhythmic and coordinated movement of arms and legs, where the skier pushes off with one ski while gliding on the other, using poles for additional propulsion. (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/classic-cross-country-skiing.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the traditional Italian pizza shown in the foreground of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "There is no relevant information to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The first baseman (1B) is a fielding position in the sport of baseball. The first baseman is typically positioned just to the right of first base, along the first base line. They are responsible for fielding ground balls hit near first base, catching throws from other infielders to make outs at first base, and holding runners on base to prevent them from stealing. The first baseman is often one of the taller players on the team and usually has a good reach and catching ability. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_baseman)\n\n The first baseman's main responsibilities include receiving throws from the pitcher, catcher, and other infielders in an attempt to get the batter or baserunners out. They must also field ground balls and line drives hit near their position, and they often play a critical role in executing double plays. Additionally, the first baseman typically wears a glove that is longer and has a deeper pocket than those of other infielders to better handle throws and field balls hit in their direction. (https://baseballtrainingworld.com/first-baseman-position-guide/)\n\n Beach umbrellas are designed to provide shade and protect users from the sun's ultraviolet (UV) rays. Prolonged exposure to UV rays can cause sunburn, skin aging, and increase the risk of skin cancer. Beach umbrellas can significantly reduce UV exposure, making them an important tool for sun safety. (https://www.skincancer.org/healthy-lifestyle/outdoor-activities/shade/)\n The use of beach umbrellas can help prevent heat-related illnesses such as heat exhaustion and heat stroke by providing a cooler, shaded area. This is particularly important in hot and sunny environments like beaches. (https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/extremeheat/heattips.html)\n\n Salmon is considered one of the most nutritious foods on the planet. This fatty fish is not only high in omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health, but also packed with high-quality protein, vitamins, and minerals. Regular consumption of salmon is associated with a lower risk of heart disease, improved brain function, and better management of inflammation.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-benefits-of-salmon)\n\n Omega-3 fatty acids, abundant in salmon, are essential fats that the body cannot produce on its own. They have been shown to reduce inflammation, lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of cancer, and improve the function of the cells that line your arteries.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/323387)\n\n Salmon is an excellent source of several B vitamins, which are needed for energy production, controlling inflammation, and protecting heart and brain health. It is also rich in selenium, a mineral that plays a role in DNA synthesis, thyroid hormone metabolism, and reproductive health.\n(https://www.health.com/nutrition/salmon-benefits)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the health benefits of consuming the type of fish shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The fish shown in the image is salmon. Consuming salmon has several health benefits, including being a rich source of omega-3 fatty acids, which are essential for heart health. Salmon is also high in protein, vitamins (such as B12 and D), and minerals (such as selenium), which contribute to muscle building, immune function, and overall well-being." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A cutback is one of the fundamental moves in surfing and involves a surfer turning the board back towards the breaking part of the wave. This maneuver helps the surfer maintain speed and stay in the most powerful part of the wave. It is often performed with a smooth, carving motion, and is crucial for advanced wave riding techniques. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing)\n\n Zebras have black and white stripes that are unique to each individual. These stripes are believed to serve several purposes, including camouflage through motion dazzle, which confuses predators by distorting their perception of the zebra's speed and direction. This makes it harder for predators like lions and hyenas to single out and chase one zebra from the herd. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/p/plains-zebra/)\n The motion dazzle effect is a form of camouflage where bold patterns, like the stripes of a zebra, create optical illusions that make it difficult for predators to accurately judge the speed and trajectory of a moving animal. This can be particularly effective in a herd where multiple zebras are moving together, enhancing the confusion for predators. (https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/01/160108083948.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the popular surfing maneuver the person in the photo might be performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo might be performing a surfing maneuver known as a “cutback.” A cutback is a maneuver where the surfer redirects the board back towards the breaking wave, often in a smooth, carving motion. This maneuver is essential for maintaining speed and positioning within the wave." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An \"All-Way\" stop sign (also known as a four-way stop) is a traffic control device used at intersections. It requires vehicles from all directions to come to a complete stop and proceed in the order they arrived. This system ensures that all drivers have an equal chance to move through the intersection safely, reducing the risk of collisions. (https://www.trafficsign.us/signstop.html)\n\n The right-of-way rules at an \"All-Way\" stop are designed to manage traffic flow and prevent accidents. Drivers must stop and then proceed in the order they arrive, yielding to any vehicles that arrived before them. This creates a controlled and predictable environment at the intersection. (https://www.driversed.com/texas/traffic-signs/all-way-stop-sign.aspx)\n\n Han Solo is a character in the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by Harrison Ford. He first appeared in the 1977 film \"Star Wars: Episode IV – A New Hope.\" Han Solo is a smuggler who becomes a leader in the Rebel Alliance and the captain of the Millennium Falcon. He is known for his roguish charm and his partnership with Chewbacca.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Han_Solo)\n\n The Millennium Falcon is Han Solo's iconic spaceship, which plays a crucial role in the Star Wars series. Han Solo's character arc includes significant developments in \"The Empire Strikes Back\" (1980) and \"Return of the Jedi\" (198, where he becomes a key figure in the fight against the Galactic Empire.\n(https://starwars.fandom.com/wiki/Han_Solo)\n\n A school bus is a type of bus owned, leased, contracted to, or operated by a school or school district. It is regularly used to transport students to and from school or school-related activities. School buses are designed to be safer for children with features like flashing red lights, cross-view mirrors, and reinforced sides. They are often painted yellow to be easily recognizable and to alert other drivers to stop when children are boarding or alighting.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/School_bus)\n\n The distinctive yellow color of school buses in the United States is known as \"National School Bus Glossy Yellow.\" This color was selected for school buses in 1939 to ensure high visibility and safety. The unique color helps other drivers recognize the bus as a vehicle carrying children, prompting them to exercise caution.\n(https://www.nhtsa.gov/road-safety/school-bus-safety)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the character in the background poster, who is holding a gun?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The character in the background poster is Han Solo. Han Solo is a character from the Star Wars franchise, portrayed by actor Harrison Ford. He is a smuggler and captain of the Millennium Falcon, known for his partnership with Chewbacca and his role in the Rebel Alliance." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n During the summer, it is advisable to walk dogs during the cooler parts of the day, such as early morning or late evening. This helps to prevent heatstroke and protects their paws from hot pavement, which can cause burns. (https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/general-pet-care/hot-weather-safety-tips)\n\n Dogs are at risk of overheating and heatstroke when temperatures rise. Early morning and late evening walks are ideal as the temperatures are lower, reducing the risk of heat-related health issues. (https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/hot-weather-dog-care/)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the recommended time for walking dogs during summer to avoid heat-related issues?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "It is recommended to walk dogs during the early morning or late evening in summer to avoid heat-related issues. These times are cooler, reducing the risk of heatstroke and burnt paw pads from hot pavement." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A shower curtain is a curtain used in a bathtub or shower for privacy and to prevent water from flooding or spraying into the bathroom. Shower curtains usually surround the bath inside the tub or shower area and are held up with railings or curtain rods. They are typically made from water-resistant or waterproof materials like plastic, vinyl, or treated fabric. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shower_curtain)\n\n Shower curtains can help to keep the bathroom clean and safe by preventing water from splashing onto the floor, which can make the floor slippery and increase the risk of accidents. (https://www.homequestionsanswered.com/what-are-shower-curtains.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the black curtain in the bathroom?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The black curtain in the bathroom is a shower curtain. Its primary purpose is to prevent water from splashing out of the bathtub or shower area, keeping the bathroom floor dry and reducing the risk of slips and falls. Additionally, it provides privacy while someone is taking a shower or bath." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The remembrance poppy is an artificial flower that has been used since 1921 to commemorate military personnel who have died in war. Inspired by the World War I poem \"In Flanders Fields,\" it is mainly used in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, particularly around Remembrance Day on November 11th.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remembrance_poppy)\n\n The red poppy became a symbol of remembrance after the publication of the poem \"In Flanders Fields\" by Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae, which describes how poppies grew on the battlefields of World War I. The Royal British Legion and other organizations distribute poppies to raise funds for veterans and their families.\n(https://www.britishlegion.org.uk/get-involved/poppy-appeal)\n\n Remembrance Day, also known as Armistice Day or Poppy Day, is observed on November 11th to remember the end of World War I and to honor the armed forces who have died in the line of duty. The poppy is worn as a symbol of respect and remembrance.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-i/remembrance-day)\n\n In surfing, an \"aerial\" is a maneuver where the surfer uses the wave's power to launch themselves and their board into the air off the lip of the wave. Aerials can vary greatly in complexity, with some surfers performing spins or flips while airborne. Successfully landing an aerial and continuing to ride the wave is considered a highly skilled move and is often rewarded in competitive surfing.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_surfing#Aerial)\n\n Aerial maneuvers in surfing became more common with the advent of modern surfboard designs and the influence of skateboarding. Surfers like Kelly Slater and John John Florence have popularized and perfected aerials, making them a staple in competitive surfing.\n(https://www.theinertia.com/surf/the-complete-guide-to-aerials-in-surfing/)\n\n Performing an aerial requires precise timing, balance, and control. The surfer must generate enough speed and momentum to launch off the wave's lip while maintaining control of the board. The difficulty of the maneuver and the surfer's style are often key factors in scoring during surfing competitions.\n(https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-do-an-aerial-in-surfing)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the red poppy flowers that the individuals in the photo are wearing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The red poppy flowers that the individuals in the photo are wearing are symbols of remembrance for soldiers who have died in wars. The tradition of wearing poppies to remember fallen soldiers originated after World War I and is especially prominent in countries like the United Kingdom, Canada, and Australia, particularly around Remembrance Day on November 11th." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Periodontal disease is the most common dental condition in cats. By the age of three, many cats will have some evidence of periodontal disease, which will worsen as your cat grows older if effective preventive measures aren’t taken. (https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dental-disease-in-cats)\n Daily brushing is ideal, but brushing several times a week can be effective in maintaining your cat’s dental health. Use a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste, as human toothpaste can be harmful to cats. (https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/cat-care/cat-care-dental-health)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Why is dental hygiene important for cats, and how often should their teeth be brushed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Dental hygiene is crucial for cats to prevent periodontal disease, which can lead to pain, tooth loss, and systemic health issues. Cats should have their teeth brushed daily or at least several times a week to maintain good oral health." } ]