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[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. As a seventh-generation console, the Wii competed with Microsoft's Xbox 360 and Sony's PlayStation 3. The Wii is notable for its use of motion-sensing technology, which allows players to interact with the game through physical movements using the Wii Remote controller.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii Remote, also known colloquially as the Wiimote, is the primary controller for Nintendo's Wii console. It uses a combination of built-in accelerometers and infrared detection to sense its position in 3D space when pointed at the LEDs in the Sensor Bar. This allows players to control the game by moving the controller itself, rather than just pressing buttons.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii_Remote)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What gaming console accessory is the person in the photo holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Miami Beach is a coastal resort city in Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States. It was incorporated on March 26, 1915. The municipality is located on natural and man-made barrier islands between the Atlantic Ocean and Biscayne Bay, the latter of which separates the Beach from Miami. The neighborhood of South Beach, comprising the southernmost 2.5 square miles of Miami Beach, along with Downtown Miami and the Port of Miami, collectively form the commercial center of South Florida. As of the 2020 census, Miami Beach had a population of 82,890. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach,_Florida)\n\n Miami Beach is known for its Art Deco Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. The Art Deco District is the largest collection of Art Deco architecture in the world and comprises hundreds of hotels, apartments, and other structures erected between 1923 and 1943. Mediterranean Revival, Streamline Moderne, and Art Deco are all represented in the District. The Historic District is roughly bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Lenox Court to the west, 6th Street to the south and Dade Boulevard along the Collins Canal to the north. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miami_Beach_Architectural_District)\n\n Miami Beach has been one of America’s pre-eminent beach resorts since the early 20th century. The city has been known for its nightlife, with many nightclubs, restaurants, and oceanfront hotels. It is also famous for its cultural diversity, with a large population of Hispanic and European descent. The area’s beaches are a major draw, with the warm waters of the Atlantic providing an ideal setting for swimming, sunbathing, and water sports. (https://www.miamiandbeaches.com/neighborhoods/miami-beach)\n\n Skateboarding originated in the 1950s in California when surfers wanted to find a way to surf on land. It has since grown into a global phenomenon with its own subculture, characterized by distinct fashion, music, and lifestyle. The sport has evolved significantly over the decades, with the development of various styles and techniques.\n\n Skateboarding culture is often associated with a rebellious, anti-establishment attitude. It has influenced various aspects of popular culture, including music, fashion, and visual arts. Skate parks and competitions have become common worldwide, and the activity has a dedicated following of enthusiasts.\n\n The inclusion of skateboarding in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo marked a significant milestone for the sport, bringing it into the mainstream and recognizing it as a legitimate athletic competition. This inclusion has further solidified its status in global sports culture." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the cultural phenomenon associated with the activity that the people in the photo are likely participating in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are likely participating in skateboarding, a popular activity that has grown into a global cultural phenomenon. Skateboarding emerged in the 1950s in California and evolved from surfing. It has since developed its own subculture, characterized by its unique fashion, music, and lifestyle. The activity gained mainstream recognition and was included as an official sport in the Olympic Games for the first time in Tokyo 2020." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Grevy's zebra (Equus grevyi), also known as the imperial zebra, is the largest living wild equid and one of three species of zebra, the other two being the plains zebra and the mountain zebra. Named after Jules Grévy, it is found in Kenya and Ethiopia. Compared to other zebras, it is taller, has larger ears, and its stripes are narrower. It was the first zebra to be classified, and is the most threatened of the three species of zebra, classified as endangered by the IUCN.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grevy%27s_zebra)\n\n Grevy's zebras have a unique pattern of narrow stripes that run vertically along the body, which helps in camouflage and confusing predators. The stripes are more closely spaced on the neck and shoulders, while the belly and the insides of the legs are usually white. The large, rounded ears of Grevy's zebras are also a distinguishing feature.\n(https://www.awf.org/wildlife-conservation/grevys-zebra)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the species of the animal in the photo and what unique feature does it have?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal in the photo is a Grevy's zebra. This species is known for its narrow stripes that are more closely spaced than those of other zebra species. Grevy's zebras are also the largest of the three zebra species and have large, rounded ears." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In tennis, a serve (or, more formally, a service) is a shot to start a point. The serve is initiated by tossing the ball into the air and hitting it (usually near the highest point of the toss) into the diagonally opposite service box without touching the net. The serve is the only shot that a player can take their time to set up, and it is an important part of the game, often determining the outcome of a match.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serve_(tennis))\n\n There are different types of serves in tennis, including the flat serve, the topspin serve, the slice serve, and the kick serve. Each type of serve can be used strategically depending on the player's skill and the situation in the match.\n(https://www.usta.com/en/home/improve/tips-and-instruction/national/types-of-serves-in-tennis.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What kind of stroke is the person in the photo performing, typically used to start a point in tennis?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is performing a serve. The serve is a crucial stroke in tennis, used to start each point. It involves hitting the ball into the opponent's service box from behind the baseline." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Christmas lights (also known as fairy lights or string lights) are lights used for decoration in celebration of Christmas, often displayed throughout the Christmas season. The custom goes back to when Christmas trees were decorated with candles, which symbolized Christ being the light of the world. Christmas lights are used to decorate homes, public/commercial buildings, and Christmas trees, creating a festive atmosphere. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_lights)\n\n In Western Christian tradition, Christmas lights symbolize the light of Jesus, representing the light of the world. These lights are often hung on Christmas trees, around windows, and in various indoor and outdoor locations to celebrate the holiday season. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christmas_decoration)\n\n Double yellow lines on the road mean that passing is prohibited for vehicles traveling in both directions. This road marking is typically used where visibility is limited or where it would be dangerous to overtake another vehicle, such as on curves or hills.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Road_surface_marking#Double_yellow_lines)\n\n The purpose of double yellow lines is to increase road safety by reducing the risk of head-on collisions. They are a common feature in many countries' road systems and are part of standard road safety measures.\n(https://www.trafficsignsandmeanings.com/double-yellow-lines)\n\n A club chair is a type of armchair, usually covered in leather, that is typically found in living rooms or lounges. The term \"club chair\" originated in France, where it was called \"fauteuil confortable,\" the comfortable armchair. It is characterized by its deep seat, low back, and often, its leather upholstery. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Club_chair)\n\n Club chairs are designed for comfort and are often used in settings where people relax, read, or socialize. They are frequently upholstered in leather but can also be found in a variety of fabrics. The design of the club chair has evolved over time, but it remains a popular choice for both traditional and modern interiors. (https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-a-club-chair-1391725)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the lights in the background of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The lights in the background of the image are Christmas lights, indicating that the setting is likely during the Christmas holiday season. Christmas lights are used to decorate homes and public spaces, symbolizing the festive spirit and joy associated with the holiday. They are often hung on trees, around windows, and in various indoor and outdoor locations." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Distracted driving refers to any activity that diverts attention from driving, including talking or texting on your phone. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), distracted driving claimed 3,142 lives in the United States in 2019 alone. Using a mobile phone while driving is one of the most common forms of distracted driving and significantly increases the risk of traffic accidents (https://www.nhtsa.gov/risky-driving/distracted-driving).\n\n Studies have demonstrated that using a mobile phone while driving can impair reaction times to the same extent as having a blood alcohol concentration at the legal limit of 0.08%. This impairment includes delayed braking, failure to maintain lane position, and a decreased ability to recognize and react to traffic signals and hazards (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3874007/).\n\n Many countries have implemented laws to restrict or ban the use of mobile phones while driving. For example, in the United Kingdom, it is illegal to hold a phone while driving, and doing so can result in a fine and penalty points on the driver's license. These laws aim to reduce the number of accidents caused by distracted driving and improve overall road safety (https://www.gov.uk/using-mobile-phones-when-driving-the-law).\n\n The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984 was enacted by the United States Congress and signed into law by President Ronald Reagan on July 17, 1984. The law prohibits the purchase and public possession of alcoholic beverages by individuals under 21 years of age. States that do not comply with the minimum drinking age of 21 face a reduction in highway funds under the Federal Highway Aid Act.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Minimum_Drinking_Age_Act)\n\n Before the National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984, the legal drinking age varied from state to state, with some states allowing individuals as young as 18 to purchase and consume alcohol. The Act aimed to reduce alcohol-related traffic fatalities among young people and was influenced by studies showing higher rates of such fatalities in states with lower drinking ages.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/reagan-signs-legislation-requiring-21-year-old-drinking-age)\n\n American Airlines is a major U.S. airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas, within the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. It is the world's largest airline when measured by fleet size, scheduled passengers carried, and revenue passenger mile. American Airlines, together with its regional partners, operates an extensive international and domestic network with almost 6,800 flights per day to nearly 350 destinations in more than 50 countries.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlines)\n\n The airline was founded in 1930 as American Airways and rebranded as American Airlines in 1934. It has grown through various mergers and acquisitions, including the merger with US Airways in 2013, which formed the largest airline in the world.\n(https://www.aa.com/i18n/customer-service/about-us/american-airlines-history.jsp)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which major airline is represented by the planes in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The planes in the photo belong to American Airlines, a major U.S. airline headquartered in Fort Worth, Texas. It is one of the largest airlines in the world by fleet size, revenue, and number of destinations served." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Smoothies are a type of drink made by blending various ingredients, typically including fruits, liquids, and sometimes additional supplements like protein powder or greens. Popular fruits used in smoothies are bananas, berries, mangoes, and apples. The liquid base can vary from water, juice, milk, or yogurt, contributing to the drink's texture and flavor.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smoothie)\n\n The nutritional content of a smoothie depends on its ingredients, but they are often consumed for their health benefits, providing a convenient way to increase fruit and vegetable intake. Smoothies can be customized to fit specific dietary needs or preferences, making them a versatile option for a nutritious snack or meal replacement.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/smoothie-benefits)\n\n Bananas are primarily composed of carbohydrates. The main components include sugars like glucose, fructose, and sucrose, which are responsible for the sweet taste of bananas. A medium-sized banana contains about 27 grams of carbohydrates, making it a good source of quick energy. Additionally, bananas provide some dietary fiber, which aids in digestion.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n In terms of nutritional value, a medium banana provides roughly 105 calories, 1.3 grams of protein, 0.4 grams of fat, 27 grams of carbohydrates, 14.4 grams of sugar, and 3.1 grams of dietary fiber. The high carbohydrate content makes bananas an excellent source of energy, particularly for athletes or those needing a quick energy boost.\n(https://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/fruits-and-fruit-juices/1846/\n\n The red double-decker bus is a well-known symbol of London and has been a significant part of the city's public transportation system since the early 20th century. These buses are known for their increased passenger capacity compared to single-decker buses, making them an efficient mode of transportation in the densely populated city.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double-decker_bus)\n\n The iconic red double-decker buses are not only practical for carrying more passengers but have also become a cultural symbol of London, often featured in movies, postcards, and various forms of media. They are popular with both locals and tourists, contributing to the city’s unique charm.\n(https://www.visitlondon.com/things-to-see-and-do/traveller-information/getting-around-london/bus)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary nutritional component of the objects shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary nutritional component of bananas is carbohydrates, primarily in the form of sugars and dietary fiber. Bananas are well known for being a good source of energy due to their high carbohydrate content, which includes natural sugars like glucose, fructose, and sucrose." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The earliest chocolate cakes were made in the United States in the late 19th century. This development was made possible by the availability of cocoa powder, which was first created by Coenraad van Houten in the Netherlands in the early 19th century. Cocoa powder made it much easier to bake with chocolate, leading to the creation of chocolate cakes [source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_cake].\n\n In 1764, Dr. James Baker discovered how to make chocolate by grinding cocoa beans between two massive circular millstones. This method made chocolate more accessible and paved the way for its use in baking [source: https://www.ourstate.com/a-brief-history-of-chocolate-cake/].\n\n The modern chocolate cake we know today started to become popular in the 1930s, when chocolate became more affordable and widely available. The development of better processing methods and the introduction of pre-packaged cake mixes also contributed to the widespread popularity of chocolate cake [source: https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/a-history-of-chocolate-cake-45429871/]." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the dessert the child is eating?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The dessert the child is eating appears to be a chocolate cake. Chocolate cake has a long history, with the first chocolate cake recipes appearing in the United States in the late 19th century. The development of chocolate cake was closely tied to the availability of chocolate, which became more accessible due to advancements in cocoa processing. In 1764, Dr. James Baker discovered how to make chocolate by grinding cocoa beans between two massive circular millstones. The modern chocolate cake as we know it started to become popular in the 1930s, when chocolate became more affordable and widely available." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Prague Astronomical Clock, or Prague Orloj, is a medieval astronomical clock located in Prague, Czech Republic. The clock was first installed in 1410, making it the third-oldest astronomical clock in the world and the oldest one still in operation. The clock is mounted on the southern wall of Old Town Hall in Prague's Old Town Square.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prague_astronomical_clock)\n\n The Prague Astronomical Clock is renowned for its intricate design and the hourly show it provides. Every hour, the clock features moving figures of the Twelve Apostles and other characters, such as Death striking the time. This spectacle attracts numerous tourists and is a significant cultural landmark in Prague.\n(https://www.prague.eu/en/object/places/93/prague-astronomical-clock-prazsky-orloj)\n\n Calico cats have a distinctive tri-color coat pattern featuring white, black, and orange fur. This pattern occurs due to genetic factors linked to the X chromosome. Since females have two X chromosomes (XX), they can express both black and orange fur colors, along with white. Males, having only one X chromosome (XY), typically do not exhibit this pattern unless they have a genetic anomaly such as Klinefelter syndrome (XXY), making male calico cats extremely rare.\n The genetic mechanism behind the calico pattern involves X-inactivation, where one of the two X chromosomes in each cell of a female cat becomes inactive, leading to the distinctive patches of color.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calico_cat)\n\n Doubles tennis is a format in which two players team up on each side of the court. The rules are similar to singles tennis, but the court is wider to accommodate the additional players. The alleys, the extra area on the sides of the court, are considered in bounds for doubles play. Doubles matches can be gender-specific or mixed, with teams consisting of either men, women, or one man and one woman.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doubles_tennis)\n In doubles, coordination and teamwork are crucial, as players need to cover the court effectively and communicate well with their partner. The serving order and rotation are also different from singles, with each player serving every fourth game.\n(https://www.usta.com/en/home/stay-current/national/tennis-rules-and-regulations.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the color pattern on this cat?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The cat in the image has a calico color pattern, which is characterized by a mix of white, black, and orange fur. Calico cats are almost exclusively female due to the genetic determination of their coat colors, which is linked to the X chromosome. Male calico cats are extremely rare and typically have genetic anomalies, such as Klinefelter syndrome, which gives them an extra X chromosome (XXY)." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The cathode-ray tube (CRT) is a vacuum tube containing one or more electron guns and a phosphorescent screen, used to display images. It modulates, accelerates, and deflects electron beams onto the screen to create the images. The images may represent electrical waveforms (oscilloscope), pictures (television, computer monitor), radar targets, or other phenomena. CRTs were commonly used in television sets and computer monitors. Before the advent of flat-screen displays, CRTs were the dominant technology for televisions and monitors.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube)\n\n During the 1990s, CRT (Cathode Ray Tube) technology was the standard for televisions. CRT TVs were known for their bulky size and weight, as they required a large vacuum tube to house the electron gun and screen. Despite their size, they were the primary means of home entertainment, providing better picture quality compared to earlier technologies.\n(https://www.techradar.com/news/television/what-ever-happened-to-crt-televisions-132886\n\n Fort Macon, located in North Carolina, was used by the Union Army during the American Civil War to imprison captured Confederate soldiers. The fort was seized by Union forces in April 1862 and subsequently used as a prison for the remainder of the war. The prisoners wore distinctive uniforms while held at the fort. \n The American Civil War, fought from 1861 to 1865, was a conflict between the Northern states (Union) and the Southern secessionist states (Confederacy). The war resulted in significant casualties and led to the abolition of slavery in the United States." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What historical event is represented by the uniforms of the prisoners at Fort Macon?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The uniforms of the prisoners at Fort Macon represent their involvement in the American Civil War, specifically between 1861 and 1865. During this period, Fort Macon was used as a Union prison to hold captured Confederate soldiers." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An electric toothbrush is a toothbrush that makes rapid automatic bristle motions, either back-and-forth oscillation or rotation-oscillation (where the brush head alternates clockwise and counterclockwise rotation), to clean teeth. Electric toothbrushes are often recommended by dentists and health experts for their efficiency in reducing dental plaque and gingivitis. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_toothbrush)\n\n The first electric toothbrush was developed in Switzerland in 1954 by Dr. Philippe-Guy Woog. The electric toothbrush was initially created for patients with limited motor skills and orthodontic patients, but it has since become popular among the general public for its convenience and effectiveness. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/history-electric-toothbrush-180959243/)\n\n Modern electric toothbrushes often come with advanced features such as built-in timers to ensure proper brushing duration, pressure sensors to prevent excessive force, multiple brushing modes for different needs, and connectivity with smartphone apps for personalized brushing feedback. Studies have shown that electric toothbrushes can reduce plaque and gingivitis more effectively than manual toothbrushes. (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4745482/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What significant innovation does the object on the right represent in the field of dental hygiene?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object on the right is an electric toothbrush. The significant innovation it represents in dental hygiene is the use of electric power to automate the brushing process. Electric toothbrushes often include features like timers to ensure proper brushing duration and pressure sensors to avoid excessive force. Studies have shown that electric toothbrushes can be more effective at reducing plaque and gingivitis compared to manual toothbrushes." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Baked beans are a traditional American side dish often made with navy beans and flavored with molasses or brown sugar, and sometimes with bacon or salt pork. They are commonly served with hot dogs, especially during barbecues and cookouts.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baked_beans)\n\n In American cuisine, baked beans are a staple at many gatherings, including barbecues, picnics, and family dinners. Their sweet and savory flavor complements a variety of main dishes, including hot dogs, hamburgers, and grilled meats.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/classic-baked-beans-3054405)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the mascot shown in the image and which Major League Baseball team does it represent?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I can't respond to the question because the retrieved information is unrelated to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The suitcase, as we know it today, began to take shape in the late 19th century. The necessity for more portable and durable luggage arose with the advent of rail travel. Early versions were often made from wood or heavy leather.\n(https://www.smithsonianmag.com/travel/history-suitcase-180976288/)\n\n The modern suitcase, often made from lightweight materials and equipped with wheels, became popular in the late 20th century. Bernard Sadow introduced the wheeled suitcase in the 1970s, which revolutionized how people travel by making it more convenient to carry their belongings.\n(https://www.nytimes.com/2010/10/05/business/05road.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the object commonly associated with travel shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object commonly associated with travel shown in the image is a suitcase. The historical significance of the suitcase dates back to the late 19th century when the advent of rail travel necessitated the creation of more portable and durable luggage. Early suitcases were typically made of wood or heavy-duty leather. The modern suitcase, often made from lightweight materials and equipped with wheels for easier transport, became popular in the late 20th century. The introduction of wheeled suitcases in the 1970s by Bernard Sadow revolutionized travel, making it more convenient and accessible for people to carry their belongings." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kites fly by utilizing the principles of aerodynamics. Lift is the upward force that is created when air flows over and under the kite's surface, and it is greater than the downward force of gravity. This lift is achieved when the air pressure under the kite is higher than the air pressure above it. The angle of the kite relative to the wind, controlled by the tension in the kite string, affects the amount of lift and drag, determining how well the kite flies.\n(https://www.grc.nasa.gov/www/k-12/airplane/kitefly.html)\n\n The balance of lift, drag, and tension is crucial for stable flight. Lift allows the kite to rise, drag slows it down, and tension in the string keeps the kite from being blown away, ensuring it remains stable and controllable in the air.\n(https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-science-of-kites/)\n\n Snowshoeing is a popular winter activity that involves walking over snow with the aid of snowshoes, which distribute the weight of the person over a larger area so that the person's foot does not sink completely into the snow. Snowshoeing can be traced back to prehistoric times and has evolved into a recreational activity enjoyed by many in snowy regions around the world. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowshoeing)\n\n Modern snowshoes are typically made of lightweight materials like aluminum or plastic and feature bindings that attach to regular winter boots. The design includes a large, flat surface area to provide flotation on the snow and crampons or cleats on the bottom for traction on icy surfaces. Snowshoeing can be done as a casual walk in the park or as a more strenuous hike in the mountains. (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/snowshoeing.html)\n\n The parking meter was invented by Carl Magee in 1935 to address the problem of parking congestion in urban areas. The first parking meter was installed in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, on July 16, 1935. This invention introduced a new method of regulating parking and managing traffic in cities, contributing significantly to urban planning and transportation management.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parking_meter)\n\n The initial purpose of the parking meter was to ensure a steady turnover of parking spaces and to prevent long-term parking in busy downtown areas, thus facilitating access for shoppers and visitors. Over the years, parking meters have evolved with technological advancements, including digital meters and mobile payment options.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/first-parking-meter-installed)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the activity the person in the photo is engaging in?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is engaging in snowshoeing. Snowshoeing is a winter activity where participants wear special footwear called snowshoes to walk on snow. This activity is popular in mountainous regions and allows people to hike through snowy landscapes without sinking into the snow." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nStand-up paddleboarding (SUP) is a water sport born from surfing with modern roots in Hawaii. Unlike traditional surfing where the rider sits until a wave comes, stand-up paddleboarders stand on their boards and use a paddle to propel themselves through the water. SUP can be done in various water environments, including oceans, lakes, and rivers, making it a versatile and popular activity. It provides a full-body workout and can be adapted for different fitness levels and interests, such as racing, yoga, or leisure paddling.\n\n Alpine landscapes are mountainous regions typically found in the Alps, characterized by high altitudes, steep slopes, rocky terrain, and sparse vegetation. These landscapes often feature glaciers, snow-capped peaks, and alpine meadows.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alps)\n\n Common activities in alpine landscapes include hiking, mountaineering, skiing, and grazing livestock. The challenging terrain and natural beauty make these areas popular for outdoor recreation and tourism.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpine_climate)\n\n The Airbus A380 is a wide-body aircraft manufactured by Airbus. It is the world's largest passenger airliner and the only full-length double-deck jet airliner. The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines. The aircraft is capable of carrying up to 853 passengers in an all-economy class configuration, though it typically carries around 525 passengers in a three-class configuration (first, business, and economy classes) [oai_citation:1,Airbus A380 - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airbus_A380).\n\n The A380 was designed to challenge the dominance of the Boeing 747 in the long-haul market. It incorporates advanced materials and technologies, such as a composite primary structure, a new wing design, and more efficient engines, to deliver better fuel efficiency and lower operating costs per passenger mile. Despite its size, the A380 is known for its quiet and comfortable cabin environment, making it a popular choice for long-haul flights [oai_citation:2,Airbus A380 | Airbus](https://www.airbus.com/aircraft/passenger-aircraft/a380.html)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of landscape is depicted in the photo, and what are some common activities associated with such landscapes?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo depicts an alpine landscape, characterized by mountainous terrain, rocky paths, and sparse vegetation. Common activities associated with alpine landscapes include hiking, mountaineering, skiing, and grazing livestock such as sheep, as shown in the photo. These areas are often popular for outdoor recreation and tourism due to their natural beauty and challenging terrain." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wearing masks has become a widespread practice in various countries to mitigate the spread of infectious diseases, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Masks help reduce the transmission of respiratory droplets that can carry viruses.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/prevent-getting-sick/cloth-face-cover-guidance.html)\n\n Masks are also worn in regions with high levels of air pollution to protect individuals from inhaling harmful pollutants, which can lead to respiratory problems.\n(https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Why might the person in the photo be wearing a mask?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo might be wearing a mask due to concerns about air pollution or to protect themselves and others from respiratory illnesses, such as the flu or COVID-19. Wearing masks has become a common preventive measure in many countries to reduce the spread of infectious diseases." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Portable dog water bottles are designed for pet owners to easily carry water for their dogs when they are on the go. These bottles typically feature a built-in bowl or a foldable bowl that allows dogs to drink comfortably. They are particularly useful during outdoor activities such as hiking, walking, or traveling, ensuring that pets remain hydrated and healthy.\n(https://www.rover.com/blog/best-dog-water-bottles/)\n\n Hydration is crucial for dogs, especially during physical activities and hot weather. Dehydration in dogs can lead to serious health issues such as heatstroke. Portable dog water bottles help prevent dehydration by providing an easy and accessible way for dogs to drink water while they are outside.\n(https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/dehydration-in-dogs/)\n\n Chicken parmesan, also known as chicken parmigiana, is a popular Italian-American dish that originated in the United States. It consists of a breaded chicken breast topped with marinara sauce and melted cheese, such as mozzarella or parmesan. The dish is typically served over pasta or in a sandwich. It is an adaptation of the Italian dish melanzane alla parmigiana (eggplant parmesan), which uses eggplant instead of chicken.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_parmigiana)\n\n The dish has become a staple in Italian-American cuisine and is commonly found in Italian-American restaurants and diners across the United States. It is often served with a side of pasta or a salad, making it a hearty and satisfying meal.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/chicken-parmesan-recipe-995369)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the object the woman is using in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object the woman is using in the photo is a portable dog water bottle. The purpose of this object is to provide a convenient way to hydrate dogs while on the go. It typically consists of a water container and a foldable or attached bowl from which the dog can drink. This is especially useful during outdoor activities like hiking or walking, ensuring that pets stay hydrated and healthy." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The crossover dribble is a basketball move in which a player dribbles the ball quickly from one hand to the other, changing direction to evade a defender. This move is highly effective in one-on-one situations and is a staple in both freestyle basketball and streetball. It requires quick hand movement and precise control of the ball.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crossover_(dribble))\n\n The crossover dribble can be used to create space between the ball handler and the defender, allowing the player to drive towards the basket or create an open shot opportunity. It is one of the most fundamental and versatile moves in a basketball player's arsenal.\n(https://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/drills/crossover-dribble.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What model and manufacturer is the truck in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question remains unanswered as the external information does not relate to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kite flying in China has a history of over 2,000 years and is believed to have originated during the Warring States period (475-221 BC). The earliest kites were used for military purposes such as sending messages, measuring distances, and signaling. The Chinese philosopher Mozi and the craftsman Lu Ban are often credited with the invention of the kite. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_flying)\n Over time, kite flying became a popular recreational activity and a symbol of good luck and prosperity. The Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, is a traditional Chinese festival where people fly kites to honor their ancestors and bring good fortune. (https://www.travelchinaguide.com/intro/festival/qingming.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the object the person in the photo is holding in Chinese culture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object the person in the photo is holding is a kite. In Chinese culture, kite flying is a traditional activity that dates back over 2,000 years. It originated during the Warring States period (475-221 BC) and is often associated with the legendary Chinese philosopher Mozi and the famous craftsman Lu Ban. Kites were initially used for military purposes, such as measuring distances and signaling. Over time, kite flying became a popular recreational activity and a symbol of good luck and prosperity. During the Qingming Festival, also known as Tomb Sweeping Day, people fly kites to honor their ancestors and to bring good fortune." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Modern surfboards are typically made from a foam core, which is then covered with layers of fiberglass cloth and coated with resin. The two most common types of foam used are polyurethane (PU) and expanded polystyrene (EPS). Polyurethane boards are often covered with polyester resin, while EPS boards are usually covered with epoxy resin. These materials offer the necessary combination of buoyancy, durability, and flexibility needed for surfing. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfboard)\n\n Surfboards are designed to be lightweight yet strong to withstand the forces of the ocean and the weight of the surfer. The foam core provides buoyancy, while the fiberglass and resin coating add strength and rigidity. The choice between PU and EPS foam affects the board's weight, flexibility, and performance characteristics. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfboards/what-are-surfboards-made-of)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the red object in the photo in terms of fire safety?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image and the external knowledge are not linked, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Giraffes are the tallest land animals in the world. Adult males typically stand between 16 and 18 feet tall (4.8 to 5.5 meters), while females are generally between 14 and 16 feet tall (4.3 to 4.8 meters). Their long necks allow them to browse leaves and vegetation high up in trees, which is out of reach for other herbivores.\n(https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)\n\n Giraffes have long legs and necks, which contribute to their extraordinary height. The average height of a giraffe varies by gender, with males generally being taller than females. This height advantage allows them to access food sources that other animals cannot reach, giving them a unique niche in their ecosystem.\n(https://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/giraffe)\n\n A traditional German Frühstück (breakfast) typically includes a variety of breads (such as Brötchen and slices of rye or whole wheat bread), cold cuts (like ham, salami, and liverwurst), cheeses, jams, honey, butter, and spreads. Additionally, fresh fruits, vegetables, boiled eggs, and beverages like coffee, tea, and fruit juices are often part of a German breakfast. This meal is an essential part of the German daily routine and is usually enjoyed leisurely.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakfast#Germany)\n\n German breakfasts are known for their diversity and balance, often emphasizing fresh and high-quality ingredients. The combination of savory and sweet items allows for a varied and satisfying meal that provides energy for the day ahead. In Germany, breakfast is considered an important meal, and it is common for families to gather around the table to enjoy it together.\n(https://www.expatica.com/de/lifestyle/food-drink/german-breakfast-104917/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the average height of the animal in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The animal in the photo is a giraffe. The average height of an adult giraffe is between 14 to 18 feet (4.3 to 5.5 meters), with males typically being taller than females. Giraffes are the tallest land animals in the world." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Apple Pay is a mobile payment and digital wallet service by Apple Inc. that allows users to make payments in person, in iOS apps, and on the web using Safari. It was announced on September 9, 2014, and launched on October 20, 2014, in the United States. Apple Pay digitizes and can replace a credit or debit card chip and PIN or magnetic stripe transaction at a contactless-capable point-of-sale terminal.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Pay)\n\n According to a 2021 report by eMarketer, Apple Pay is the most popular mobile payment platform in the United States, with a significant lead over competitors like Google Pay and Samsung Pay. Its widespread acceptance among retailers and its integration within the Apple ecosystem have contributed to its dominance in the mobile payment market.\n(https://www.emarketer.com/content/apple-pay-to-surpass-merchant-tap-to-pay-for-first-time)\n\n The red double-decker buses are one of the most iconic symbols of London. They have been a part of London's public transport system since the 1950s. The most famous model, the Routemaster, was introduced in 1956 and quickly became a cultural icon, symbolizing the city. The red color was chosen to make the buses stand out and be easily recognizable. These buses have become a beloved feature of London's streets and are a popular attraction for tourists. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routemaster)\n\n The Routemaster, introduced in 1956, is a double-decker bus that was designed by London Transport and built by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC). It was specifically designed for the streets of London and featured an open rear platform, allowing passengers to hop on and off easily. The design and practicality of the Routemaster made it a favorite among Londoners and visitors alike. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/London_Buses)\n\n Fog is a visible aerosol consisting of tiny water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the air at or near the Earth's surface. Fog can be considered a type of low-lying cloud and is heavily influenced by nearby bodies of water, topography, and wind conditions. It typically forms when air near the ground cools to the dew point, causing moisture to condense.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fog)\n\n Visibility in fog can be significantly reduced, making it difficult to see more than a few meters ahead. This reduction in visibility can be dangerous for drivers and pedestrians, as it can obscure hazards and make it challenging to navigate.\n(https://www.weather.gov/safety/fog)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin and significance of the red double-decker buses commonly seen in this city?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The red double-decker buses are a symbol of London, England. These buses have been an iconic part of London's public transport system since the 1950s. The Routemaster, the most famous model, was introduced in 1956 and became a cultural icon, symbolizing the city. The red color was chosen to make the buses stand out, and they have remained a beloved and distinctive feature of London's streets." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Great Crested Flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) is a large insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It is found in North America, where it migrates from its breeding grounds in the eastern United States and southern Canada to its wintering grounds in southern Mexico, Central America, and Colombia.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_crested_flycatcher)\n\n The Great Crested Flycatcher is known for its distinctive loud calls and striking appearance, with a bright yellow belly and a crest on its head. It prefers habitats such as deciduous forests, woodlands, and edges of clearings, where it can often be seen perched high in the trees.\n(https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Great_Crested_Flycatcher/overview)\n\n A record player, also known as a turntable or phonograph, is a device used to play vinyl records. Vinyl records were the primary medium for recorded music from the early 20th century until the late 1980s. The record player operates by spinning the vinyl record at a constant speed while a needle, or stylus, reads the grooves on the record to produce sound.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph)\n\n The phonograph was invented by Thomas Edison in 1877. It was the first device capable of both recording and reproducing sound. Over the years, it evolved into the record player, which became a popular household item for music playback.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonograph#History)\n\n The resurgence of interest in vinyl records in the 21st century has led to a renewed popularity of record players among audiophiles and music enthusiasts. Modern turntables often combine vintage aesthetics with updated technology.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turntable)\n\n Street food in China is a vital part of the local culture, offering a wide variety of foods that are both affordable and flavorful. Popular items include skewers (chuan), dumplings, noodles, pancakes, and various grilled or fried snacks.\n Street food markets serve as social hubs where people gather to eat, socialize, and enjoy the vibrant atmosphere. These markets are especially bustling in the evenings, offering a glimpse into the communal aspects of Chinese street food culture.\n The affordability and convenience of street food make it a popular choice among locals and tourists alike, providing a quick meal option that is deeply rooted in the culinary traditions of China." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the common name of the bird shown in the photo, and in which regions is it typically found?\n" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bird in the photo is a Great Crested Flycatcher. This species is typically found in North and Central America, especially in deciduous forests, woodlands, and edges of clearings.\n" } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An amphibious assault ship is a type of warship employed to land and support ground forces on enemy territory. These ships are equipped to carry and deploy landing craft, amphibious vehicles, and helicopters to facilitate the rapid deployment of troops and equipment. They are essential for executing amphibious warfare, providing a mobile platform for launching assaults onto hostile shores. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amphibious_assault_ship)\n\n Amphibious assault ships are designed to project power ashore by delivering Marines, vehicles, and equipment via landing craft, helicopters, and MV-22 Osprey tiltrotor aircraft. These ships are capable of conducting a wide range of military operations, including humanitarian assistance and disaster relief, making them versatile assets in naval fleets. (https://www.navy.mil/Resources/Fact-Files/Display-FactFiles/Article/2169797/amphibious-assault-ship-lha-lhd/)\n\n A cellular network or mobile network is a communication network where the last link is wireless. The network is distributed over land areas called cells, each served by at least one fixed-location transceiver, known as a cell site or base station. When joined together, these cells provide radio coverage over a wide geographic area. This enables a large number of portable transceivers (e.g., mobile phones, pagers, etc.) to communicate with each other and with fixed transceivers and telephones anywhere in the network, via base stations, even if some of the transceivers are moving through more than one cell during transmission.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cellular_network)\n\n Mobile phones communicate with cell towers that are placed to give coverage across a telephone service area, which is divided up into \"cells\". Each cell uses a different set of frequencies from neighboring cells, and will typically be covered by three towers placed at different locations. The mobile phone continually listens for the strongest signal being received from the surrounding base stations. As the phone moves from one cell to another, the phone is handed off seamlessly to the next cell. The phone is always communicating with at least one cell tower, and will switch to the tower that provides the best reception.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_phone)\n\n Mantel clocks, also known as shelf clocks, originated in France in the mid-18th century. They were designed to be placed on a shelf, mantel, or other prominent locations within the home. These clocks became especially popular during the Victorian era.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantel_clock)\n\n The Industrial Revolution in the 19th century allowed for the mass production of clocks, making them more affordable and widely available. Mantel clocks of this era often featured elaborate designs and were made from a variety of materials, including wood, porcelain, and metal.\n(https://www.antiquesandthearts.com/antique-mantel-clocks/)\n\n Antique mantel clocks are now considered valuable collectibles. They are prized for their craftsmanship, historical significance, and aesthetic appeal. Collectors often seek out specific makers or styles, such as French ormolu or American steeple clocks.\n(https://www.collectorsweekly.com/clocks/mantel-shelf)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the type of clocks shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The clocks shown in the image are examples of antique mantel clocks. These clocks were popular in the 18th and 19th centuries and were often found on the mantels of fireplaces in homes. Mantel clocks were considered both functional timepieces and decorative art objects. They often featured intricate designs and were made from materials such as wood, marble, or bronze. The advent of the Industrial Revolution allowed for mass production of these clocks, making them more accessible to a broader audience. Mantel clocks are now highly collectible antiques, prized for their craftsmanship and historical value." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dogs and cats are often thought of as natural enemies, but they can live together peacefully and even form strong bonds. This is more likely to happen if they are introduced to each other at a young age or if one of them is a rescue animal that has formed a bond with the other due to shared living conditions (https://pets.webmd.com/dogs/guide/dogs-and-cats-living-together).\n\n Proper socialization and positive reinforcement are key to fostering a harmonious relationship between dogs and cats. When dogs and cats are properly introduced and given time to adjust to each other, they can coexist peacefully and even develop friendly relationships (https://www.humanesociety.org/resources/introducing-pets-each-other).\n\n A cutback is a surfing maneuver where the surfer turns the board back towards the breaking part of the wave. This is often done when the surfer has gone too far on the shoulder of the wave and needs to get back to the power source. The cutback is a fundamental maneuver used to maintain speed and positioning on the wave. (https://magicseaweed.com/news/surfing-moves-cutback/5891/)\n The cutback is performed by initiating a hard turn on the rail of the surfboard, usually from the bottom or mid-face of the wave, and redirecting back towards the breaking section. This maneuver is crucial for linking maneuvers and staying close to the power zone of the wave. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing_maneuvers)\n\n The Comfort Group is a company that originated in Hong Kong and is known for its wide range of products, including health and wellness equipment. The company's logo features a distinctive red \"A\" symbol, which is displayed on its products and delivery vehicles. Over the years, the Comfort Group has expanded its business to include various household and lifestyle products, becoming a well-known name in the industry." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the likely relationship between the two animals in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo shows a dog and a cat lying close together, suggesting a friendly or familial relationship. Although dogs and cats are often stereotyped as natural enemies, they can form strong bonds and coexist peacefully, especially if they are introduced to each other at a young age, or if one of them is a rescue animal that has formed a bond with the other due to shared living conditions. Proper socialization and positive reinforcement can lead to a harmonious relationship between dogs and cats." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n\"The Da Vinci Code\" is a 2003 mystery thriller novel by Dan Brown. It follows symbologist Robert Langdon and cryptologist Sophie Neveu as they investigate a murder in the Louvre Museum in Paris and uncover a conspiracy involving the Catholic Church. The novel explores themes of religion, history, and art, and has been both highly popular and controversial. It was adapted into a successful film in 2006, directed by Ron Howard and starring Tom Hanks as Robert Langdon.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Da_Vinci_Code)\n\n Eventing is an equestrian event where a single horse and rider combination compete against other competitors across three disciplines: dressage, cross-country, and show jumping. This event has its roots in a comprehensive cavalry test requiring mastery in several types of riding. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eventing)\n\n The cross-country phase of Eventing involves horse and rider navigating a course with natural obstacles such as logs, water, ditches, and banks. It tests the horse's endurance, speed, and jumping ability, as well as the rider's skill and bravery. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eventing#Cross-country)\n\n Bordeaux is a port city on the Garonne in the Gironde department in Southwestern France. The Bordeaux wine region is centered on the city and covers the entire Gironde department, with a total vineyard area of over 120,000 hectares, making it the largest wine-growing area in France. The region is known for its red wines, which are primarily blends of different grape varieties.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordeaux_wine)\n\n The history of Bordeaux wine dates back to the Romans, who established vineyards in the area in the mid-1st century. The region has a maritime climate, which is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean, providing ideal conditions for growing grapes. Bordeaux's wines are classified into several appellations, with the most prestigious being Médoc, Graves, Saint-Émilion, and Pomerol.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Bordeaux_wine)\n\n Bordeaux’s wine industry is characterized by its classification system, particularly the Bordeaux Wine Official Classification of 1855, which ranked the top châteaux in the Médoc region. This classification still holds significant prestige today and includes famous names like Château Margaux, Château Latour, and Château Lafite Rothschild.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bordeaux_Wine_Official_Classification_of_1855)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the equestrian event that involves riders and their horses jumping over obstacles like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The equestrian event that involves riders and their horses jumping over obstacles is called Eventing. Eventing is an equestrian event where a single horse and rider combination compete against others across three disciplines: dressage, cross-country, and show jumping. The image depicts the cross-country phase of Eventing, where horse and rider navigate a course with natural obstacles." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The teddy bear is named after U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt, whose nickname was \"Teddy.\" The name originated from an incident during a bear hunting trip in Mississippi in November 1902, where Roosevelt refused to shoot a bear that had been tied to a tree. This act of compassion was illustrated in a political cartoon, which inspired a toy maker to create a stuffed bear named \"Teddy's Bear.\" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)\n\n In psychology, teddy bears and other stuffed animals are often used in therapeutic settings to provide comfort and a sense of security to children. They can serve as transitional objects, helping children cope with separation from their caregivers by providing a sense of continuity and comfort. (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/the-wide-wide-world-psychology/201207/why-do-we-love-teddy-bears)\n\n Teddy bears are also significant in popular culture, often symbolizing childhood, nostalgia, and innocence. They appear in literature, films, and art, representing a range of themes from comfort and companionship to loss and longing. (https://www.bbc.com/culture/article/20121107-in-praise-of-the-teddy-bear)\n\n Bananas are one of the best fruit sources of vitamin B6​. Vitamin B6 from bananas is easily absorbed by your body and a medium-sized banana can provide about a quarter of your daily vitamin B6 needs. Vitamin B6 helps your body produce red blood cells, metabolize carbohydrates and fats, turning them into energy, and metabolize amino acids.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n Bananas are respectable sources of vitamin C. Vitamin C helps protect your body against cell and tissue damage, helps your body absorb iron better, supports brain health by producing serotonin — a hormone that affects our sleep cycle, moods, and experiences of stress and pain.\n(https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/271157)\n\n Bananas are rich in potassium. A medium-sized banana will provide around 320-400 mg of potassium, which meets about 10% of your daily potassium needs. Potassium helps your body maintain a healthy heart and blood pressure. In addition, bananas are low in sodium. The low sodium and high potassium combination help to control high blood pressure.\n(https://www.heart.org/en/news/2022/05/03/bananas-the-good-and-the-bad)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the teddy bear in popular culture and psychology?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The teddy bear is a significant symbol in popular culture and psychology. It is often associated with comfort, security, and childhood innocence. The teddy bear originated in the early 20th century and was named after U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. In psychology, teddy bears and other stuffed animals are used in therapy to help children express their emotions and feel safe. They are also considered transitional objects that help children cope with separation anxiety and develop independence." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Biman Bangladesh Airlines, commonly known as Biman, is the national flag carrier of Bangladesh. The airline was founded on January 4, 1972, shortly after the country gained independence from Pakistan. The airline operates both domestic and international flights, serving destinations in Asia and Europe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines)\n\n The logo of Biman Bangladesh Airlines features a stylized red and green design, representing the national colors of Bangladesh. The red circle is symbolic of the rising sun and the blood of those who died for the country's independence, while the green background stands for the lush landscape of Bangladesh.\n(https://www.biman-airlines.com/about-us)\n\n A vegetarian diet excludes meat, poultry, fish, and other animal-derived ingredients. It primarily consists of vegetables, fruits, grains, nuts, and seeds. There are various types of vegetarian diets, such as lacto-vegetarian (includes dairy products), ovo-vegetarian (includes eggs), and lacto-ovo vegetarian (includes both dairy products and eggs). Vegetarian pizzas typically feature an array of vegetables and other non-meat toppings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vegetarianism)\n\n Vegetarian pizzas are popular among those who follow a vegetarian diet. Common toppings include vegetables like bell peppers, onions, mushrooms, spinach, and olives. Some vegetarian pizzas may also include dairy products like cheese, depending on the specific type of vegetarian diet being followed.\n(https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-vegetarian-diet)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the logo on the tail of the aircraft in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The logo on the tail of the aircraft in the photo belongs to Biman Bangladesh Airlines. This logo features a stylized red and green design, representing the colors of the Bangladeshi flag, symbolizing the national carrier of Bangladesh. Biman Bangladesh Airlines, founded in 1972, is the national airline of Bangladesh and operates international and domestic flights." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Snowboarding is a recreational and competitive activity that involves descending a snow-covered slope while standing on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. The development of snowboarding was inspired by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It was developed in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s, and it became a Winter Olympic sport in 1998. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding)\n\n The first modern snowboard was invented by Sherman Poppen in 1965, who created a toy for his daughter by fastening two skis together and attaching a rope to one end. This invention, called the \"Snurfer\" (a combination of snow and surfer), became very popular and led to the eventual development of modern snowboarding techniques and equipment. (https://www.history.com/news/the-history-of-snowboarding)\n\n A motorcycle with a sidecar is often referred to as a sidecar motorcycle. The sidecar is a one-wheeled device attached to the side of a motorcycle, providing an additional passenger seat and cargo space. This setup became popular in the early 20th century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidecar)\n\n Sidecar motorcycles were widely used by military forces during World War I and World War II. They served various purposes such as reconnaissance, communication, and transporting goods and personnel. The versatility and practicality of sidecar motorcycles made them an essential vehicle during wartime.\n(https://www.motorcycleclassics.com/classic-motorcycle-touring/sidecar-motorcycles-zm0z12mjzbea/)\n\n The hot dog has its origins in Germany, where it was derived from frankfurters and wieners. It became popular in the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly in New York City, where it was sold by German immigrants from pushcarts.\n\n Macaroni and cheese is a dish of English origin, consisting of cooked macaroni pasta and a cheese sauce, most commonly cheddar. It has become a staple comfort food in American cuisine, often baked with a breadcrumb topping.\n\n The combination of macaroni and cheese with hot dogs is a modern American creation, blending two popular comfort foods into one dish. This fusion dish is often served at casual dining restaurants and food trucks across the United States." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the sport being practiced by the person in the photo, and what are its origins?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is practicing snowboarding, a sport that involves descending a snow-covered slope on a snowboard attached to a rider's feet. Snowboarding originated in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s, influenced by skateboarding, sledding, surfing, and skiing. It became a Winter Olympic sport in 1998." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Tower clocks, also known as turret clocks, are large mechanical clocks that are typically housed in the clock towers of public buildings. They are designed to be visible and audible from a distance, often featuring large clock faces and striking mechanisms that chime the hours. The mechanisms of tower clocks are intricate and precise, using a combination of gears, pendulums, and escapements to regulate the time and control the movement of the clock hands. The development of tower clocks dates back to the medieval period, and they have played a significant role in timekeeping for communities throughout history.\n The primary function of a tower clock mechanism is to maintain accurate time and to display this time on large clock faces that can be easily read from a distance. These mechanisms often include striking trains that sound bells or chimes at regular intervals, marking the passage of time audibly. The intricate gear systems within tower clocks are designed to ensure long-term accuracy and reliability, often requiring periodic winding to maintain their operation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tower_clock)\n\n Amphorae are ancient Greek storage jars with two handles used for transporting goods such as wine, oil, and grain. They played a critical role in ancient Greek trade and economy. Amphorae were typically made of clay and often decorated with scenes from mythology, daily life, and significant events. These vessels not only served practical purposes but also were used as grave markers and awards in athletic competitions.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/amphora)\n\n The amphora has been used since the Neolithic period and was widely adopted by the ancient Greeks and Romans. The shape of the amphora, with its narrow neck and wide body, was designed to facilitate the storage and pouring of liquids. The handles allowed for easy carrying and handling.\n(https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/amph/hd_amph.htm)\n\n Amphorae were produced in large quantities and were used for both domestic and commercial purposes. The designs and inscriptions on amphorae provide valuable insights into the social, economic, and cultural aspects of ancient Greek life.\n(https://www.ancient.eu/amphora/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the type of pottery shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The pot in the image is similar to ancient Greek amphorae, which were used for storing and transporting goods such as wine, oil, and grain. Amphorae were significant in ancient Greek society as they facilitated trade and were often decorated with scenes depicting mythology, daily life, and important events. These vessels were a crucial part of the ancient Greek economy and culture." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Horse training refers to a range of practices and methods used to teach horses specific behaviors and tasks. This can include groundwork, where the trainer works with the horse on the ground to establish commands and responses, and ridden work, where the horse learns to carry a rider and respond to riding aids.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horse_training)\n\n Indoor arenas provide a controlled environment for horse training, protecting both the horse and the trainer from adverse weather conditions. These arenas often include specific equipment and obstacles to simulate various training scenarios and improve the horse's agility, strength, and responsiveness.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equestrianism)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the activity shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The activity shown in the image is horse training in an indoor arena. The purpose of this activity is to improve the horse's behavior, obedience, and performance. It involves various exercises and groundwork to build trust, communication, and coordination between the horse and the trainer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A toaster oven is a small electric kitchen appliance designed to toast bread and bake or broil small quantities of food. It typically consists of a small, oven-like chamber with a front door that opens downward, and heating elements at the top and bottom. Toaster ovens are energy-efficient alternatives to traditional ovens for small-scale cooking tasks.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/toaster-oven)\n\n Toaster ovens are particularly useful for baking small items like cookies or reheating leftovers. Because of their compact size, they preheat faster than a conventional oven and use less energy. They can also be used for tasks such as roasting vegetables or cooking small portions of meat.\n(https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/toaster-ovens.htm)\n\n The Suffolk is a British breed of domestic sheep. It is a polled, black-faced breed, and is raised primarily for its meat. The breed was developed in the late eighteenth century by crossing Southdown rams with Norfolk Horned ewes. It became very widespread in the United Kingdom in the twentieth century.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffolk_sheep)\n\n The Suffolk sheep are characterized by their black faces and legs, which are free of wool, and their white, woolly bodies. This breed is known for its rapid growth rate and high-quality meat, making it a popular choice among farmers.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/suffolk-sheep-profile-5188350)\n\n Suffolk sheep are among the most common breeds in the United Kingdom, prized for their excellent meat production and adaptability to different climates and farming conditions. They are also known for their docile nature and ease of handling.\n(https://www.sheep101.info/breedsS.html#Suffolk)\n\n Proper bathroom sanitation is essential for preventing the spread of infectious diseases. Bathrooms can be a breeding ground for bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens that can cause illnesses such as gastrointestinal infections, respiratory infections, and skin infections. Regular cleaning and disinfecting of surfaces, proper hand hygiene, and safe disposal of waste are critical practices to minimize the risk of disease transmission.\n(https://www.cdc.gov/handwashing/why-handwashing.html)\n\n In public restrooms and healthcare settings, where the risk of infection is higher, maintaining high standards of sanitation is particularly important. Proper sanitation practices include using disinfectants on high-touch surfaces, ensuring that soap and hand sanitizer are available, and encouraging proper handwashing techniques.\n(https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/sanitation)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the importance of proper bathroom sanitation in preventing diseases?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Proper bathroom sanitation is crucial in preventing diseases because it reduces the spread of pathogens that can cause gastrointestinal infections, respiratory infections, and skin infections. Regular cleaning and disinfection of bathroom surfaces, proper hand hygiene, and safe disposal of waste help minimize the risk of transmitting harmful bacteria and viruses. This is particularly important in public restrooms and healthcare settings where the risk of infection is higher." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Northern Rail, branded as Northern, is a train operating company in the United Kingdom. It was established in December 2004 and operated local and regional rail services across Northern England. Northern Rail was a joint venture between Serco and Abellio until it was taken over by the government-owned Operator of Last Resort, Northern Trains, in March 2020. It served a wide range of routes, connecting major cities such as Manchester, Leeds, Newcastle, and Sheffield, among others. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_(train_operating_company))\n\n Northern Rail is known for operating a large number of commuter and regional train services, making it one of the most significant train operators in terms of route coverage and passenger volume in the UK. The company's trains are recognizable by their distinctive blue and purple livery with a modern design. (https://www.northernrailway.co.uk/about-us)\n\nStand-up paddleboarding (SUP) is a water sport born from surfing with modern roots in Hawaii. Unlike traditional surfing where the rider sits until a wave comes, stand-up paddleboarders stand on their boards and use a paddle to propel themselves through the water. SUP can be done in various water environments, including oceans, lakes, and rivers, making it a versatile and popular activity. It provides a full-body workout and can be adapted for different fitness levels and interests, such as racing, yoga, or leisure paddling.\n\n Cats require water to maintain hydration, which is essential for various bodily functions, including digestion, temperature regulation, and kidney health. Proper hydration helps prevent urinary tract infections and other health issues. Cats often obtain a significant portion of their water intake from their diet, especially if they consume wet food, but they also need access to fresh water daily. (https://www.petmd.com/cat/nutrition/evr_ct_how-much-water-should-my-cat-drink)\n\n Dehydration in cats can lead to serious health problems, including kidney disease and urinary tract issues. It is important for cat owners to ensure their pets have access to clean, fresh water at all times and to monitor their water intake, especially in hot weather or if the cat is on a dry food diet. (https://vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/dehydration-in-cats)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the activity being performed by the person and the dog in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The activity being performed by the person and the dog in the image is stand-up paddleboarding (SUP). This water sport involves standing on a large, stable board and using a paddle to propel oneself through the water. It has gained popularity for its versatility, allowing participants to enjoy various water environments, from oceans to lakes and rivers." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Thanksgiving is a national holiday celebrated on various dates in the United States, Canada, Grenada, Saint Lucia, and Liberia. It began as a day of giving thanks for the blessings of the harvest and the preceding year. Similarly named festival holidays occur in Germany and Japan. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the second Monday of October in Canada and on the fourth Thursday of November in the United States. It is sometimes called American Thanksgiving (outside the United States) to distinguish it from the Canadian holiday.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving)\n\n The centerpiece of contemporary Thanksgiving in the United States and in Canada is a large meal, generally centered on a large roasted turkey. The majority of the dishes in a traditional American Thanksgiving dinner are made from foods native to the Americas, including turkey, potatoes, sweet potatoes, squash, corn (maize), green beans, cranberries, and pumpkin.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving_dinner)\n\n The Cavendish banana is the most widely grown and consumed banana variety in the world, including in India. It is known for its sweet taste and seedless nature, making it a popular choice for eating fresh and for use in cooking and baking.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavendish_banana)\n\n India is one of the largest producers of bananas globally, and the Cavendish variety makes up a significant portion of the banana production in the country. Other varieties grown in India include the Robusta, Dwarf Cavendish, and Grand Naine.\n(https://www.bananalink.org.uk/all-about-bananas/where-are-bananas-grown/)\n\n The banana is a crucial fruit crop in India, providing food security and income for millions of farmers. The country produces over 29 million tons of bananas annually, with the Cavendish variety being the most dominant.\n(https://www.fao.org/india/fao-in-india/india-at-a-glance/en/)\n\n In many Western cultures, black cats have long been associated with bad luck and superstition. This belief likely originates from the Middle Ages, when black cats were linked to witches and thought to be omens of misfortune. People believed that witches could transform into black cats to avoid detection. Consequently, seeing a black cat, especially crossing one's path, was considered an ill omen.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_cat#Superstition)\n\n Despite the negative connotations in some cultures, black cats are considered good luck in other traditions. For instance, in Scottish folklore, a black cat appearing on your doorstep signifies prosperity. In ancient Egyptian culture, black cats were revered and considered symbols of protection and good fortune.\n(https://www.history.com/news/black-cats-superstitions-history)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of banana is most commonly found in India, where this photo was likely taken?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The most commonly found type of banana in India is the Cavendish banana. The Cavendish banana is widely grown and consumed across India, making up a significant portion of the country's banana production." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n York railway station is on the East Coast Main Line serving the city of York, North Yorkshire, England. It is 188 miles 40 chains (303.3 km) down the line from London King's Cross and on the main line it is situated between Doncaster to the south and Northallerton to the north. It is one of the principal stations on the East Coast Main Line. York station is a key junction connecting routes from Edinburgh to London and from York to Manchester and beyond. The station was designed by the North Eastern Railway architects Thomas Prosser and William Peachey, and opened on 25 June 1877. At the time of its opening, it was the largest railway station in the world. The station's roof is an iconic feature, consisting of a series of iron and glass arches.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/York_railway_station)\n\n York railway station is renowned for its impressive architecture, especially its arched roof. The station was a major hub during the golden age of rail travel and continues to be a central point in the UK's rail network. It also houses the National Railway Museum, which is adjacent to the station and home to a vast collection of historically significant railway artifacts.\n(https://www.nrm.org.uk/visit/york)\n\n Smartphones are versatile devices that combine a mobile phone with a handheld computer. They are used for communication, including voice calls, text messaging, and emails. Additionally, they provide internet access, social media engagement, and support for a wide range of applications, from productivity tools to entertainment. Modern smartphones also include advanced cameras, GPS navigation systems, and multimedia capabilities for music, video, and gaming.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the train station where this train is located?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The train in the photo is located at York railway station. York station is a key mainline railway station in York, England. It was opened in 1877 and is known for its distinctive arched roof and large, spacious design." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A stoplight, also known as a traffic signal or traffic light, is a signaling device positioned at road intersections, pedestrian crossings, and other locations to control competing flows of traffic. The typical usage of stoplights includes managing vehicle and pedestrian traffic to ensure safety and efficiency in movement.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traffic_light)\n\n In parking garages, stoplights are utilized to control the flow of vehicles entering and exiting the facility. By providing clear signals, they help prevent accidents and ensure that vehicles move in an orderly manner.\n(https://www.parking-net.com/parking-industry-blog/parking-network/traffic-management-parking-facilities)\n\n Stoplights operate on a system of colored lights, typically red, yellow, and green, to convey different messages: red for stop, yellow for caution, and green for go. These lights are crucial in managing traffic flow and preventing collisions.\n(https://www.trafficsafetystore.com/traffic-signal-history)\n\n Food art is a form of artistic expression that uses food as the primary medium. This can include creating sculptures, paintings, or other visual representations using edible materials. Food art often aims to challenge traditional notions of art and consumption, sometimes incorporating elements of performance art and social commentary. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food_art)\n\n In contemporary food art, artists may use food to create visually striking or provocative scenes, often to comment on societal issues, question cultural norms, or simply to entertain and engage viewers in a unique sensory experience. (https://www.theartstory.org/movement/food-art/)\n\n Large windows can significantly increase the amount of natural light entering a room. This not only makes the space feel more open and inviting, but natural light has been shown to improve mood and productivity. It can also help to reduce the need for artificial lighting during the day, which can lead to energy savings.\n Exposure to natural light has numerous health benefits, including improved sleep patterns, mood enhancement, and better vitamin D synthesis. In interior design, large windows are often used to create a connection with the outdoors, making a room feel larger and more integrated with nature." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the term for the artistic practice depicted in the photo, where food and dining elements are used in a provocative or unconventional manner?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The term for the artistic practice depicted in the photo is \"Food Art.\" Food art involves using food and dining elements in creative, provocative, or unconventional ways to convey artistic expression or social commentary." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n One of the most fundamental tricks in snowboarding is the \"grab,\" where a rider uses one hand to hold the edge of the snowboard while in mid-air. There are several variations of grabs, each with unique names and techniques. For example, an Indy grab involves the rider using their back hand to grab the toe edge of the board between the bindings, while a Melon grab involves the rider using their front hand to grab the heel edge of the board between the bindings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snowboarding_tricks)\n\n Grabs are a staple in freestyle snowboarding and are often performed in combination with spins and flips. Mastering different grabs can enhance a rider's style and control during aerial maneuvers.\n(https://snowboardingprofiles.com/snowboarding-tricks-grabs-explained)\n\n Suffolk sheep are a British breed of domestic sheep. They are known for their distinctive appearance, characterized by black faces and legs with white wool. The breed was developed in the late 18th century by crossing Southdown rams with Norfolk Horned ewes. Suffolk sheep are primarily raised for meat production due to their good growth rates and high-quality meat.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suffolk_sheep)\n\n The Suffolk breed is one of the most popular and widely distributed sheep breeds in the world, especially favored for its lambing ease, hardiness, and adaptability to various climates. Their wool is also used, but it is secondary to their meat production.\n(https://www.thespruce.com/suffolk-sheep-breed-profile-5188655)\n\n Stagecoach Group is a leading public transport company in the United Kingdom, providing bus, coach, and tram services across the country. It was founded in 1980 by Sir Brian Souter and Ann Gloag in Perth, Scotland. The company has grown significantly and is now one of the largest transport operators in the UK.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stagecoach_Group)\n\n Stagecoach operates an extensive network of routes and services, known for their reliability and coverage. The company has played a significant role in shaping the public transport landscape in the UK, offering affordable and accessible travel options to millions of passengers each year.\n(https://www.stagecoachgroup.com/about.aspx)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the company that operates the bus service shown in the image, and what is its significance in the UK transport industry?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bus service shown in the image is operated by Stagecoach. Stagecoach Group is one of the largest transport companies in the UK, providing bus, coach, and tram services across the country. It was founded in 1980 and has since grown to become a significant player in the public transport sector, known for its extensive network and service reliability." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Dunkin' (formerly known as Dunkin' Donuts) is an American multinational coffee and doughnut company, as well as a quick service restaurant. It was founded by Bill Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 1950. The chain was acquired by Baskin-Robbins' holding company Allied Domecq in 1990. Its current parent company, Dunkin' Brands, was spun off from Allied Domecq (now part of Pernod Ricard) in 2004 and went public in 2011. In 2018, the company began rebranding as a \"beverage-led company\", and was renamed Dunkin'. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunkin%27)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is commonly used as a herding dog, which the dog in the photo might belong to?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external knowledge does not correspond with the image, so I'm unable to answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Professional cooking classes often involve a hands-on approach where participants are provided with their own cooking stations. Each station is typically equipped with the necessary tools, utensils, and ingredients to allow participants to follow along with the instructor's demonstrations. This setup facilitates active learning and skill development in a structured environment.\n(https://www.culinaryschools.org/cooking-classes/)\n\n Culinary education emphasizes practical experience, where students learn through doing. A typical cooking class setup includes individual or shared stations with all necessary equipment and ingredients pre-arranged. This allows students to focus on the cooking process and techniques being taught, making the learning experience more effective and engaging.\n(https://www.ecpi.edu/blog/what-do-you-learn-in-culinary-school)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the layout seen in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The layout seen in the image is typical of a professional cooking class setup. Each station is equipped with the necessary utensils, cutting boards, and ingredients for participants to follow along with the instructor. This setup allows for hands-on learning and ensures that each participant can actively engage in the cooking process, which is essential in culinary education." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The sub sandwich, also known as a hoagie, grinder, or hero, is a type of sandwich that originated in the United States. It is typically made from a long roll of Italian or French bread, split lengthwise and filled with a variety of meats, cheeses, vegetables, and condiments. The name and ingredients can vary regionally within the U.S. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Submarine_sandwich)\n\n French fries, often served as a side dish, are believed to have originated in Belgium, where they are referred to as \"frites.\" However, they became extremely popular in the United States and are now a staple of American fast food. They are typically made by cutting potatoes into strips, frying them until crispy, and serving them salted. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_fries)\n\n American fast food is characterized by quick preparation and service of meals that are typically high in calories and low in nutritional value. Common items include hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chicken, and sandwiches, often accompanied by side dishes like French fries. The fast-food industry has grown significantly since the mid-20th century and has had a considerable impact on global eating habits. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_food)\n\n Longboards are a type of skateboard with a longer deck, typically ranging from 33 to 59 inches. They are designed for various types of riding, including cruising, downhill racing, and transportation. Longboards offer greater stability and speed than standard skateboards due to their larger wheelbase and wheel size. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longboard_(skateboard))\n The design of longboards allows for a smoother ride and better handling at higher speeds, making them popular for downhill racing and long-distance travel. The larger wheels found on longboards also help in navigating rougher terrain compared to traditional skateboards. (https://www.skateboardershq.com/longboarding-vs-skateboarding/)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of skateboard is the person in the photo using?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is using a longboard. Longboards are typically longer than standard skateboards and are designed for cruising, downhill racing, and transportation. They offer greater stability and speed due to their larger wheels and deck size." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Boeing 747, also known as the \"Jumbo Jet,\" is an American wide-body commercial jet airliner and cargo aircraft. It was the first airplane dubbed a \"jumbo jet\" due to its large size. The 747 was first flown commercially by Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) on January 22, 1970.\n The Boeing 747's introduction revolutionized air travel by making intercontinental travel more accessible and affordable. It was the first commercial airplane to cross the Atlantic Ocean non-stop, marking a significant milestone in aviation history.\n The Boeing 747 is known for its distinctive hump on the upper deck, which initially housed a first-class lounge and later more seating or business class. It has undergone various upgrades and models since its introduction, remaining in service for cargo and passenger flights.\n\n Hilton Hotels & Resorts, a global brand of full-service hotels and resorts and the flagship brand of American multinational hospitality company Hilton, is known for its luxurious bedding. The chain emphasizes high-quality mattresses, plush pillows, and soft linens to enhance guest comfort. Hilton's commitment to providing a restful sleep experience is a key part of their brand promise (https://www.hilton.com/en/hotels/brand/hilton-hotels-and-resorts/).\n\n The Hilton Serenity Bed is a signature feature in Hilton Hotels, designed to provide guests with a comfortable and restful sleep. The bed includes a custom-designed mattress, a box spring, and a mattress pad, all aimed at ensuring superior comfort (https://newsroom.hilton.com/global/news/the-hilton-serenity-bed).\n\n Formal parties or gala events are social gatherings that require attendees to dress in formal attire, such as suits and evening gowns. These events are often held to celebrate special occasions or to raise funds for charitable causes. They typically feature dinner, dancing, and various forms of entertainment.\n\n Gala events are often associated with fundraising for non-profit organizations or celebrating significant milestones. They provide an opportunity for networking, socializing, and enjoying performances or speeches. The atmosphere is usually elegant and sophisticated, with a focus on creating a memorable experience for the attendees.\n\n The term \"gala\" is derived from the Old French word \"gale,\" meaning \"rejoicing\" or \"merrymaking.\" It denotes a festive and grand event, often characterized by luxurious settings and high-profile attendees." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the first commercial airplane that successfully crossed the Atlantic Ocean non-stop?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The first commercial airplane that successfully crossed the Atlantic Ocean non-stop was the Boeing 747. Pan American World Airways (Pan Am) operated the inaugural flight on January 22, 1970, from New York to London." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Mid-Century Modern is an American design movement in interior, product, graphic design, architecture, and urban development that was popular roughly from the mid-1940s to the mid-1960s. The term, employed as a style descriptor as early as the mid-1950s, was reaffirmed in 1983 by Cara Greenberg in the title of her book, \"Mid-Century Modern: Furniture of the 1950s\" (Random House), celebrating the style’s aesthetic. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mid-century_modern)\n\n The style is characterized by simplicity and functionality. It often features clean lines, organic and geometric forms, minimal ornamentation, and a mix of natural and man-made materials. Furniture and decor from this period often include bold colors and patterns, reflecting the era's optimism and innovative spirit. (https://www.thespruce.com/what-is-midcentury-modern-style-1391787)\n\n Mid-Century Modern design is known for its focus on creating a seamless flow between indoor and outdoor spaces, using large windows and open floor plans to bring the outside in. This was a revolutionary concept at the time, emphasizing a connection with nature and an informal, relaxed lifestyle. (https://www.dwell.com/article/what-is-midcentury-modern-design-12e5a97a)\n\n Thanksgiving is a national holiday in the United States, celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November. It began as a day of giving thanks for the blessings of the harvest and the preceding year. Today, Thanksgiving is seen as a time for families and friends to get together for a special meal, which often includes a roasted turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce, and pumpkin pie. [Thanksgiving - Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thanksgiving).\n\n The traditional Thanksgiving meal is typically centered around a large roasted turkey, which is often accompanied by a variety of side dishes such as stuffing, mashed potatoes, gravy, green beans, and cranberry sauce. Desserts such as pumpkin pie are also commonly served. The holiday is a time for family gatherings and expressing gratitude for the things one has. [Thanksgiving - History](https://www.history.com/topics/thanksgiving/history-of-thanksgiving).\n\n Water skiing is a surface water sport in which an individual is pulled behind a boat or a cable ski installation on a body of water, skimming the surface on two skis or one ski. The skier holds onto a tow rope as they glide across the water's surface. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_skiing)\n\n Common causes of accidents in water skiing include hitting waves or wakes, sudden changes in boat speed, and improper body positioning. These factors can cause the skier to lose balance and fall, potentially leading to injury. (https://www.searanchlakeswim.com/safety-tips-to-avoid-water-skiing-injuries/)\n\n Water skiing requires good balance, strength, and coordination. Skiers must maintain proper posture, such as keeping knees slightly bent and leaning back, to avoid falls and injuries. (https://www.boat-ed.com/blog/2018/07/10/5-water-skiing-tips-for-beginners/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional American holiday that often involves family gatherings and cooking meals like the one shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The traditional American holiday often involving family gatherings and cooking meals like the one shown in the photo is Thanksgiving. Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday of November and typically includes a large meal with dishes such as turkey, stuffing, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin pie." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Gideons International is an evangelical Christian organization founded in 1899. They are known for distributing free Bibles, including placing them in hotel rooms, hospitals, and other locations where people may need spiritual support. The first distribution of Bibles to hotels began in 1908 as part of their mission to spread the Christian faith.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gideons_International)\n\n The tradition of placing Bibles in hotel rooms is intended to offer spiritual guidance and comfort to travelers who may be away from home and in need of reassurance or a sense of familiarity. This practice has become a common sight in many hotels around the world.\n(https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-33618104)\n\n While the presence of Bibles in hotel rooms is often associated with Gideons International, other religious texts and literature may also be provided by different organizations to cater to a diverse range of faiths and beliefs.\n(https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/hotels/2017/05/29/hotel-bibles-gideons/102262166/)\n\n A Crawfish Boil is a traditional Southern dish, particularly popular in Louisiana. It is a social event where crawfish are boiled in large pots with a variety of seasonings. The boil often includes other ingredients like shrimp, sausage, corn on the cob, and potatoes. The spices used usually include cayenne pepper, garlic, onions, and various other seasonings. The dish is typically spread out over a large table covered with newspaper and eaten by hand.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boiled_crawfish)\n\n Crawfish Boils are not just about the food but are also social gatherings, often held during the spring and early summer months when crawfish are in season. These events are a significant part of Louisiana culture, bringing communities together to share in the feast.\n(https://www.louisianatravel.com/articles/how-have-crawfish-boil)\n\n Show jumping, also known as stadium jumping, open jumping, or simply jumping, is a part of a group of English riding equestrian events that also includes dressage, eventing, hunters, and equitation. Jumping classes are commonly seen at horse shows throughout the world, including the Olympics. The goal is to jump cleanly over a set course within an allotted time.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Show_jumping)\n\n Show jumping is a competitive equestrian event in which horse and rider are required to jump a series of obstacles, including verticals, spreads, and combinations, usually within a set time. Faults are incurred for knockdowns, refusals, and exceeding the time allowed.\n(https://www.britannica.com/sports/show-jumping)\n\n The course typically consists of 12 to 15 obstacles, including combinations of two or three jumps in a row. Riders aim to complete the course with as few faults as possible, and the fastest time wins in the case of a tie.\n(https://www.usef.org/compete/disciplines/jumping)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the object placed on the nightstand on the right side of the bed?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object on the nightstand is a Bible. Placing a Bible in hotel rooms is a tradition started by the Gideons International, a Christian organization. They began distributing Bibles to hotels in 1908 to provide spiritual comfort and guidance to travelers." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n BlackBerry smartphones, developed by the Canadian company BlackBerry Limited (formerly known as Research In Motion or RIM), were among the first mobile devices to feature email and secure communication capabilities. The first device, the BlackBerry 850, was released in 1999. BlackBerry became highly popular in the early 2000s, especially among business professionals, due to its secure email service, physical keyboard, and robust security features. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BlackBerry)\n\n BlackBerry's popularity peaked in the late 2000s, but it began to decline with the rise of touchscreen smartphones like Apple's iPhone and devices running Google's Android operating system. Despite its decline in the consumer market, BlackBerry remains a symbol of secure and efficient communication in the business world. (https://www.theverge.com/2016/2/24/11095090/blackberry-history-timeline)\n\n The distance from home plate to the center field fence in a baseball stadium is often marked and can vary between different ballparks. The number 400 is frequently seen, indicating a distance of 400 feet from home plate to the center field wall. Achieving a home run over this distance requires significant power and precision from the batter. This measurement helps to standardize the playing field and provides a consistent challenge to hitters across different stadiums. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baseball_field)\n\nSkateboarding began in California in the late 1940s and early 1950s, created by surfers who wanted an activity for days when the waves were too flat for surfing. The early skateboards were constructed by attaching roller skate wheels to wooden boxes or boards. This new activity quickly gained popularity, evolving into the modern sport of skateboarding that we know today." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What was the significance of the device being promoted in the costume?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The device being promoted in the costume is a BlackBerry smartphone. BlackBerry devices were significant in the early 2000s for their pioneering role in mobile email and secure communication. They were particularly popular among business professionals for their physical keyboards and robust security features." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Donuts, or doughnuts, have a long history and are believed to have been introduced to America by Dutch settlers. These settlers brought with them \"olykoeks\" (oil cakes), which were balls of dough fried in pork fat. The first cookbook mentioning doughnuts was published in 1803, referring to them as a part of American cuisine. (Source: Smithsonian Magazine)\n The modern ring-shaped donut is credited to Hanson Gregory, an American ship captain, who claimed to have invented it in 1847. According to Gregory, he punched a hole in the center of the dough ball to ensure it cooked evenly and was easier to digest. (Source: Smithsonian Magazine)\n Donuts became widely popular in the United States, especially after the introduction of automated donut machines in the 1920s. These machines allowed for mass production and the widespread availability of donuts across the country. (Source: National Geographic)\n\n Wine tasting is the sensory examination and evaluation of wine. While the practice of wine tasting is as ancient as its production, a more formalized methodology has slowly become established from the 14th century onwards. Modern, professional wine tasters (such as sommeliers or buyers for retailers) use a constantly evolving specialized terminology which is used to describe the range of perceived flavors, aromas, and general characteristics of a wine. More informal, recreational tastings may use similar terminology, usually involving a much less analytical process for a more general, personal appreciation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wine_tasting)\n\n Wine tasting events can be educational, providing information about different types of wines, how they are made, and how to properly taste and evaluate them. These events also serve as social gatherings where people can discuss their experiences and preferences with others.\n(https://www.winefolly.com/tips/how-to-host-a-wine-tasting-party/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food item shown in the image is a variety of donuts. Donuts have a long history, with origins traced back to Dutch settlers in early America. They introduced \"olykoeks,\" or \"oil cakes,\" which were fried dough balls. The modern ring-shaped donut is credited to Hanson Gregory, an American, who claimed to have invented it in 1847 by punching a hole in the center of the dough ball to ensure even cooking." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Medieval knights were the elite fighting force of the feudal system in Europe during the Middle Ages. They were heavily armored soldiers who typically served a noble or king and were granted land in exchange for military service. Knights followed a code of conduct known as chivalry, which emphasized virtues such as bravery, honor, and respect for women and the weak.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/middle-ages/knights)\n\n The armor of a medieval knight was designed to provide maximum protection in battle. It included a helmet, breastplate, gauntlets, and greaves, made of metal to shield the knight from swords, arrows, and other weapons. The shield, often emblazoned with a coat of arms, was used not only for defense but also as a means of identification.\n(https://www.medieval-life-and-times.info/medieval-knights/knights-armor.htm)\n\n The coat of arms on a knight's shield was a crucial symbol of identity and lineage. It represented the knight’s noble family and was used in battles and tournaments to distinguish allies from enemies. The designs and colors followed heraldic traditions and were passed down through generations.\n(https://www.heraldica.org/topics/knights.htm)\n\n The Cuban sandwich, also known as a Cubano, is a variation of a ham and cheese sandwich that was born in cafes catering to Cuban workers in Key West and Ybor City, Tampa—two early Cuban immigrant communities in Florida. The sandwich later became popular in Miami, where a large number of Cuban exiles and expatriates settled. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuban_sandwich)\n\n The traditional Cuban sandwich is made with Cuban bread, ham, roasted pork, Swiss cheese, pickles, and mustard. It is usually pressed in a sandwich press called a plancha, which is similar to a panini press but without the ridges. (https://www.thespruceeats.com/cuban-sandwich-recipe-3052097)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the knight's armor and shield in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The knight's armor and shield in the photo are representative of medieval European knights. Knights were heavily armored soldiers who served as the elite fighting force for feudal lords during the Middle Ages. Their armor provided protection in battle, while their shield often bore a coat of arms, which identified the knight and his noble lineage. This era was marked by chivalry, a code of conduct that emphasized bravery, honor, and respect for women and the weak." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Switzerland's national tennis team has been represented by some of the sport's most successful players. Roger Federer, born in Basel, Switzerland, has won 20 Grand Slam singles titles, the most in history for a male player. Stan Wawrinka, another Swiss player, has won three Grand Slam titles. Both players have contributed to Switzerland's prominence in international tennis.\n The Swiss national tennis team competes in the Davis Cup, an international team event in men's tennis. In 2014, Switzerland won the Davis Cup for the first time, with Roger Federer and Stan Wawrinka playing key roles in their victory.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland_Davis_Cup_team)\n\n The goalkeeper, often referred to as the goalie, is the most specialized playing position in soccer. The primary role of the goalkeeper is to prevent the opposing team from scoring by catching, palming or punching the ball out of the goal area. Goalkeepers are the only players on the field allowed to use their hands and arms, but only within the penalty area. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goalkeeper_(association_football))\n\n Goalkeeping requires a unique set of skills including shot-stopping, positioning, distribution, and communication with the defense. Goalkeepers wear distinct uniforms to differentiate themselves from outfield players and are known for their agility, reflexes, and tactical awareness. (https://www.topendsports.com/sport/soccer/positions-goalkeeper.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the national sports team represented by the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The person in the photo is wearing a uniform with the Swiss flag, indicating that he is representing Switzerland's national tennis team. Switzerland has produced several top tennis players, including Roger Federer and Stan Wawrinka, who have both won multiple Grand Slam titles." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Glass bottles are often used as decorative items on windowsills to capture and reflect sunlight, creating an aesthetically pleasing effect. The practice of placing glass bottles on windowsills dates back to various cultural traditions where it was believed that sunlight passing through colored glass could bring positive energy and ward off negative spirits. This idea is rooted in the broader concept of using light and color to influence the ambiance of a living space.\n(https://www.apartmenttherapy.com/9-ways-to-decorate-your-windowsill-23909\n\n In addition to their decorative appeal, glass bottles can be used for practical purposes such as propagating plants. By placing plant cuttings in water-filled glass bottles, individuals can encourage root growth and create new plants. This method is especially popular among indoor gardeners who utilize bright windowsills to provide the necessary light for plant propagation.\n(https://www.gardeningknowhow.com/houseplants/hpgen/propagating-houseplants.htm)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the relationship between the characters in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external knowledge isn't associated with the image, so I can't provide an answer." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Meal prepping is the practice of preparing whole meals or dishes ahead of schedule. It’s particularly popular amongst busy people because it can save a significant amount of time. Having pre-prepared meals can also help ensure that you eat healthier, home-cooked meals rather than relying on fast food or convenience foods.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/meal-prep-ideas)\n\n Meal prepping can include cooking in bulk, making large batches of food that can be portioned out and stored for the week. It can also involve preparing ingredients in advance, such as chopping vegetables or marinating meats, to make the actual cooking process faster and more efficient.\n(https://www.eatright.org/food/planning-and-prep/cooking-tips-and-trends/meal-prep-tips-for-busy-weeknights)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the term used for preparing meals in advance, as shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The term used for preparing meals in advance, as shown in the image, is \"meal prepping.\" Meal prepping involves preparing and portioning meals ahead of time, often for an entire week, to save time and ensure healthy eating." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Nintendo Wii is a home video game console released by Nintendo on November 19, 2006. It is known for its innovative motion-sensing controllers, which allow players to physically interact with the game. The Wii Remote, the primary controller for the Wii, can be used as a handheld pointing device and can detect movement in three dimensions. The console was a major success for Nintendo, selling over 100 million units worldwide.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wii)\n\n The Wii's motion-sensing capabilities were a major selling point, making gaming more accessible to a wider audience, including those who had not traditionally been gamers. Popular games for the Wii include \"Wii Sports,\" which came bundled with the console and showcased the motion controls through various sports mini-games such as bowling, tennis, and boxing.\n(https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/nintendo-wii-released)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What game console are the children using in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The children in the photo are using a Nintendo Wii game console. The Nintendo Wii, released in 2006, is known for its motion-sensing controllers, which allow players to physically interact with the game by moving the controllers in various ways." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Massachusetts license plates are issued by the Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV). The standard format for these plates includes a combination of numbers and letters. The registration plates are used for vehicle identification and registration within the state. \n\n Massachusetts has a history of using different license plate formats, but the current standard plates use a combination of six characters, typically three letters followed by three numbers or vice versa. Specialty plates, such as those for specific organizations or causes, may have different formats.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Massachusetts)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the license plate format seen in the car in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The license plate in the photo follows the format used in Massachusetts, USA. Massachusetts license plates typically have a combination of numbers and letters. They are issued by the Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles (RMV). This format helps in the identification and registration of vehicles within the state." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Disney Cruise Line is renowned for its exceptional service and attention to detail, including the creation of towel animals. This practice is a part of their turndown service, where housekeepers shape towels into various animal forms and leave them in guests' staterooms to provide a magical and delightful experience.\n(https://www.cruisecritic.com/articles.cfm?ID=275)\n\n Towel animals are a popular feature on many cruise lines, but Disney Cruise Line has elevated this practice to an art form. Guests often look forward to returning to their rooms to see what animal creation awaits them, adding to the overall enchantment of their cruise experience.\n(https://www.travelandleisure.com/disney-cruise-line-magic-towel-animals-5181559)\n\n The Charolais (French: [ʃaʁɔlɛ]) is a breed of taurine beef cattle from the Charolais area surrounding Charolles, in Burgundy, in eastern France. It is one of the oldest French cattle breeds and is known for its white or cream-colored coat, large size, and muscular build. Charolais cattle are primarily raised for beef production and are known for their high growth rate and lean meat. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charolais_cattle)\n\n Charolais cattle were first imported into the United States from France in the 1930s. They have since become a popular breed for crossbreeding to improve the beef quality of other cattle breeds.\n(https://www.thecattlesite.com/breeds/beef/42/charolais/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What cruise line is known for creating towel animals like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Disney Cruise Line is known for creating towel animals like the one in the photo. They often surprise guests by shaping towels into various animal forms and leaving them in the staterooms as part of their turndown service." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In baseball, the catcher is a defensive position located behind home plate. The catcher receives pitches from the pitcher, attempts to prevent base stealing by throwing out runners, and guides the pitcher by signaling what type of pitch to throw. The catcher is also involved in plays at the plate, tagging out runners attempting to score. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catcher)\n\n The catcher wears special protective gear, including a helmet with a face mask, chest protector, and shin guards, to protect against pitched balls and foul tips. The position requires a strong throwing arm, quick reflexes, and the ability to handle the physical demands of squatting for long periods. (https://www.mlb.com/glossary/positions/catcher)\n\n The catcher is often considered the field general because of their involvement in every pitch and their role in directing the defense. They have a unique perspective on the game, seeing the entire field and helping to strategize against opposing batters. (https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Catcher)\n\n The Victorian era was a period of Queen Victoria's reign from June 20, 1837, until her death on January 22, 1901. This era was known for its distinctive architectural styles that often featured eclectic and ornate designs. Victorian architecture includes various styles such as Gothic Revival, Italianate, Second Empire, Queen Anne, and Romanesque Revival.\n Key characteristics of Victorian architecture include asymmetrical facades, steeply pitched roofs, textured wall surfaces, intricate woodwork, and the use of brick and stone. Elaborate ornamentation and decorative trim, often referred to as \"gingerbread,\" are also hallmarks of this period.\n The buildings from this period often incorporated elements from different architectural traditions, creating a unique and varied aesthetic that has become synonymous with the era." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the role of the player wearing the red gear in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The player wearing the red gear in the photo is the catcher. In baseball, the catcher is a defensive position located behind home plate. The catcher's primary responsibilities include receiving pitches from the pitcher, preventing base stealing by throwing out runners, and guiding the pitcher by signaling the type of pitch to throw." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n An electric bicycle, also known as an e-bike, is a bicycle equipped with an integrated electric motor that can be used for propulsion. Many types of e-bikes are available worldwide, from e-bikes that only have a small motor to assist the rider's pedal-power (i.e., pedelecs) to more powerful e-bikes that are closer to moped-style functionality. All retain the ability to be pedaled by the rider and are therefore not electric motorcycles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_bicycle)\n\n E-bikes use rechargeable batteries and can typically travel up to 25 to 32 km/h (16 to 20 mph). High-powered varieties can often travel more than 45 km/h (28 mph). In some markets, such as Germany and the Netherlands, they are gaining in popularity and taking some market share away from conventional bicycles, while in others, such as China, they are replacing fossil fuel-powered mopeds and small motorcycles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_bicycle)\n\n Bergenhus Fortress is one of the oldest and best-preserved fortresses in Norway. Its construction began in the 13th century and it has been expanded and rebuilt multiple times over the centuries. The fortress includes the Rosenkrantz Tower, which was built in the 1560s by the governor Erik Rosenkrantz and served as a residence for King Eric II. The fortress played a significant role in the defense of Bergen and Norway throughout history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergenhus_Fortress)\n\n The Rosenkrantz Tower is a prominent part of the Bergenhus Fortress. It was built as a combined residence and fortification, with the primary purpose of defending Bergen against naval attacks. The tower has been renovated several times and now serves as a historical museum.\n(https://www.visitnorway.com/listings/rosenkrantz-tower/185201/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of bicycle is being showcased in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bicycle being showcased in the photo is an electric bicycle (e-bike). E-bikes have an integrated electric motor that can be used for propulsion. They are popular for their ability to assist riders with pedaling, making it easier to travel longer distances and tackle steep hills." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Rodeo is a competitive sport that arose out of the working practices of cattle herding in Spain, Mexico, and later the United States, Canada, South America, and Australia. It was based on the skills required of the working vaqueros and later, cowboys, in what today is the western United States, western Canada, and northern Mexico. Rodeo events include calf roping, team roping, steer wrestling, bronc riding, bull riding, and barrel racing. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodeo)\n Modern rodeos are a popular form of entertainment in many parts of the world and are often accompanied by parades, dances, and other festivities. The Professional Rodeo Cowboys Association (PRCA) is the largest and oldest rodeo-sanctioning body in the world and is headquartered in Colorado Springs, Colorado. (https://www.prorodeo.com)\n\n Domestic Shorthair cats are not a single breed but rather a type of mixed-breed cat with short fur. They come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, and they are known for their friendly, easygoing, and adaptable nature. They are among the most common cats found in households and shelters.\n Domestic Shorthairs are known for their robust health and minimal grooming needs due to their short coats. They can live long, healthy lives with proper care and are often considered ideal pets for families due to their affectionate and playful behavior.\n\n Pizza, one of the world's most popular foods, originated in Naples, Italy. It was there in the 18th century that the modern pizza was developed, with the Margherita pizza being created in 1889 to honor the Queen of Italy, Margherita of Savoy. The dish has since spread worldwide, with countless variations and toppings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n The traditional Neapolitan pizza is made with simple and fresh ingredients: a basic dough, raw tomatoes, fresh mozzarella cheese, fresh basil, and olive oil. It has no fancy toppings, just the pure taste of the ingredients.\n(https://www.eataly.com/us_en/magazine/eataly-recipes/neapolitan-pizza-dough)\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the dish that the people in the photo are eating?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The people in the photo are eating pizza, which originated in Italy. Pizza, as we know it today, was invented in Naples, Italy, and has become one of the most popular dishes worldwide." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Grizzly Bear (Ursus arctos horribilis) is a large subspecies of brown bear inhabiting North America. Grizzly bears are found in Alaska, western Canada, and parts of the northwestern United States, including the Greater Yellowstone Ecosystem and parts of the North Cascades. They are known for their distinctive hump on their shoulders, which is a mass of muscle used for digging and for their powerful forelimbs.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grizzly_bear)\n\n The scientific classification of the Grizzly Bear is as follows: Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Mammalia, Order: Carnivora, Family: Ursidae, Genus: Ursus, Species: Ursus arctos, Subspecies: Ursus arctos horribilis.\n(https://www.britannica.com/animal/grizzly-bear)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the traditional accessory the woman is helping the man adjust?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question cannot be addressed due to irrelevant external information." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Apples are a popular fruit with many research-backed health benefits. They are rich in fiber and antioxidants. Eating them is linked to a lower risk of many chronic conditions, including diabetes, heart disease, and cancer. Apples may also promote weight loss and improve gut and brain health. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-health-benefits-of-apples)\n\n Apples contain soluble fiber, which can help lower your blood cholesterol levels. They also have vitamin C, an antioxidant that protects your body's cells from damage. Potassium, found in apples, is a mineral that can help lower blood pressure. (https://www.webmd.com/diet/ss/slideshow-health-benefits-apples)\n\n Apples are particularly high in pectin, a type of soluble fiber that acts as a prebiotic, feeding the good bacteria in your gut and improving digestion. They also contain polyphenols, which have numerous health benefits. (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/267290)\n\n Wimbledon, also known as The Championships, Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877. Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments, the others being the Australian Open, the French Open, and the US Open. Unlike the other Grand Slam tournaments, Wimbledon is played on grass courts. The tournament traditionally takes place over two weeks in late June and early July.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wimbledon_Championships)\n\n The tournament is known for its strict dress code for competitors, who are required to wear all-white clothing. Wimbledon also stands out for its traditions, such as the absence of sponsor advertising around the courts, the consumption of strawberries and cream by spectators, and the royal patronage it receives. The Centre Court, where the finals are held, is famed for its retractable roof, which ensures that matches can continue irrespective of the weather.\n(https://www.wimbledon.com/en_GB/about_wimbledon/index.html)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What essential nutrients can be found in the food the child is holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The child is holding an apple. Apples are a rich source of essential nutrients such as dietary fiber, vitamin C, potassium, and various antioxidants. Dietary fiber aids in digestion, vitamin C supports the immune system, potassium helps maintain heart health, and antioxidants contribute to overall health by fighting free radicals." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nThe Boodles Challenge is an exhibition tennis tournament held at Stoke Park in Buckinghamshire, England. It was first held in 2002 and has since become a key event for players preparing for the Wimbledon Championships. The tournament provides an opportunity for players to practice on grass courts and fine-tune their game before the major competition. It is known for its relaxed atmosphere and attracts top tennis players from around the world." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the tennis tournament mentioned in the background of the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tennis tournament mentioned in the background is the Boodles Challenge. The Boodles Challenge is an exhibition tennis tournament held annually at Stoke Park in Buckinghamshire, England. It serves as a warm-up event for the Wimbledon Championships, allowing players to practice on grass courts and fine-tune their game before Wimbledon." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, adequate-protein, low-carbohydrate diet that in medicine is used mainly to treat hard-to-control (refractory) epilepsy in children. The diet forces the body to burn fats rather than carbohydrates. Typically, the carbohydrates contained in food are converted into glucose, which is then transported around the body and is particularly important in fueling brain function. However, if there is very little carbohydrate in the diet, the liver converts fat into fatty acids and ketone bodies. The ketone bodies pass into the brain and replace glucose as an energy source. An elevated level of ketone bodies in the blood, a state known as ketosis, leads to a reduction in the frequency of epileptic seizures. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketogenic_diet)\n\n The keto diet has gained popularity as a weight loss strategy due to its potential to help burn fat more effectively. By reducing carbohydrate intake and increasing fat consumption, the body enters a state of ketosis where it becomes highly efficient at burning fat for energy. This can lead to significant weight loss, especially in the initial stages. Additionally, the diet has been shown to have benefits for blood sugar control and insulin sensitivity, making it a popular choice for individuals with type 2 diabetes. (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/ketogenic-diet-10" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What diet is this meal commonly associated with?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This meal, which includes bacon, avocado, and eggs, is commonly associated with the ketogenic (keto) diet. The keto diet is a high-fat, low-carbohydrate diet that aims to induce ketosis, a metabolic state where the body burns fat for fuel instead of carbohydrates." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Shetland Pony is a breed of pony originating in the Shetland Isles, Scotland. They are one of the smallest pony breeds, with heights generally ranging from 28 to 42 inches (71 to 107 cm) at the withers. Despite their small size, they are known for their strength and were traditionally used for carrying peat, coal, and other goods, as well as for plowing farmland. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shetland_pony)\n\n Shetland Ponies have a gentle and friendly nature, making them popular as children's ponies and for therapeutic riding programs. They are also highly adaptable to harsh climates, having evolved in the rugged and often severe environment of the Shetland Isles. Their thick coat helps them withstand cold weather. (https://www.petguide.com/breeds/horse/shetland-pony/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the breed of the horse in the photo, known for its small size and gentle nature?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The horse in the photo is a Shetland Pony. Shetland Ponies are one of the smallest horse breeds, originating from the Shetland Isles in Scotland. They are known for their strength, gentle nature, and ability to adapt to harsh climates." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Motocross is a form of off-road motorcycle racing held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport evolved from motorcycle trials competitions held in the United Kingdom. Motocross first evolved in the U.K. from motorcycle trials competitions, such as the Auto-Cycle Clubs' first quarterly trial in 1906 and the Scottish Six Days Trial that began in 1912. When scrambling (a cross-country race over natural terrain) became popular, it was added to the trials events in the 1920s. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motocross)\n\n Motocross tracks are often quite large and feature a variety of jumps, sharp turns, and other obstacles that test the skill and endurance of the riders. The sport requires a high level of physical fitness as well as technical skill in handling a motorcycle over rough terrain and through the air. (https://www.redbull.com/us-en/motocross-racing-guide)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of motorcycle sport is being performed in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The sport being performed in the photo is motocross. Motocross is an off-road motorcycle racing sport held on enclosed off-road circuits. The sport involves racing over rough terrain, including jumps, sharp turns, and obstacles." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Chicago Bulls are a professional basketball team based in Chicago, Illinois. They are part of the Central Division in the Eastern Conference of the National Basketball Association (NBA). The team was founded in 1966 and has won six NBA championships, all during the 1990s with Michael Jordan as their star player. The Bulls are one of the most successful and recognizable franchises in NBA history.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicago_Bulls)\n\n The phrase \"The Other Chicago Bull\" suggests an alternative attraction in Chicago, playing off the fame of the Chicago Bulls. This clever wordplay is often used in marketing to draw attention by associating with well-known entities or concepts. In this case, it is used to highlight a booth at the 109th AAO Annual Meeting, indicating that it will be a noteworthy and significant part of the event.\n(https://www.thebalancesmb.com/what-is-wordplay-in-advertising-2295664)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What year was the orange soda brand shown in the image first introduced?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to provide an answer because the external knowledge is not connected to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Warsaw Uprising was a major World War II operation by the Polish underground resistance, led by the Home Army, to liberate Warsaw from German occupation. The uprising began on August 1, 1944, and lasted until October 2, 1944. It was one of the largest military efforts taken by any European resistance movement during World War II. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warsaw_Uprising)\n\n Solidarity (Polish: Solidarność) is a Polish labor union founded in September 1980 at the Lenin Shipyard under the leadership of Lech Wałęsa. It was the first trade union in a Warsaw Pact country that was not controlled by the Communist Party. Solidarity gave rise to a broad, non-violent, anti-communist social movement that, at its height, claimed some 9.4 million members. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solidarity_(Polish_trade_union))\n\n Cobblestone streets are a type of road surface made from small, rounded stones set in mortar. They were commonly used for paving streets in Europe and the Americas from the 15th to the early 20th century. Cobblestones are durable and can withstand heavy traffic, but they are also known for their rough surface, which can make cycling or driving on them uncomfortable. Today, cobblestone streets are preserved for their historical value and aesthetic appeal, often found in areas with significant cultural heritage.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cobblestone)\n \n Cobblestone streets are often associated with historic districts and are preserved for their cultural and aesthetic value. They provide a glimpse into the past and are a reminder of the history and development of urban areas. These streets are typically found in older parts of cities and towns, where they contribute to the charm and character of the area. \n(https://www.tripsavvy.com/where-to-find-cobblestone-streets-415247\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the cobblestone street the person is cycling on?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Cobblestone streets, like the one in the photo, are often found in historic parts of cities and towns. They were commonly used for paving streets in Europe and the Americas from the 15th to the early 20th century. Cobblestones are durable and can withstand heavy traffic, but they are also known for their rough surface, which can make cycling or driving on them uncomfortable. Today, cobblestone streets are preserved for their historical value and aesthetic appeal, often found in areas with significant cultural heritage." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Jazz Age was a period in the 1920s and 1930s in which jazz music and dance styles became popular in the United States and Europe. The term \"Jazz Age\" was coined by F. Scott Fitzgerald, and it is often associated with the Roaring Twenties, a time of great social change and cultural dynamism.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jazz_Age)\n\n Visual art in the Jazz Age often featured vibrant colors, bold lines, and dynamic compositions, reflecting the exuberance and energy of the music and the era. This artistic style can be seen in various forms, including posters, album covers, and other forms of visual media.\n(https://www.britannica.com/art/Art-Deco)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What type of food item is shown in the photo, and what is its origin?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The image is not related to the external knowledge, making it impossible to answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nTeddy bear shows or conventions are events where artists, collectors, and enthusiasts gather to showcase, sell, and celebrate teddy bears and other handcrafted stuffed animals. These events often feature a wide range of bears, from vintage and antique bears to modern artist-designed creations. Participants can engage in workshops, competitions, and auctions, making it a vibrant community event for teddy bear aficionados. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teddy_bear)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the aerobatic team performing in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The question can't be addressed as the external information isn't pertinent to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Oatmeal is a whole grain that is high in dietary fiber, particularly beta-glucan, which helps lower cholesterol levels and improve heart health. It also aids in digestion and helps maintain stable blood sugar levels (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/270680).\n\n Berries, including raspberries and blackberries, are rich in antioxidants like vitamin C and polyphenols, which help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation, potentially lowering the risk of chronic diseases (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-reasons-to-eat-berries).\n\n Kiwi is an excellent source of vitamin C, which boosts the immune system, and potassium, which helps regulate blood pressure. It also contains fiber, which aids in digestion (https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/27123.\n\n4) Bananas are high in potassium, which is essential for heart health and maintaining normal blood pressure. They are also a good source of vitamin B6, which is important for brain health and the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood (https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas).\n\n The MacBook is a brand of Macintosh laptop computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. It was introduced in May 2006 and serves as the company's line of portable computers. The MacBook family includes the MacBook Air and MacBook Pro models, known for their high performance, sleek design, and integration with Apple's software ecosystem.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacBook)\n\n The primary purpose of a MacBook is to provide a portable computing solution that allows users to perform a wide range of tasks such as web browsing, document creation, software development, multimedia editing, and more. MacBooks run on macOS, Apple's proprietary operating system, which is known for its user-friendly interface and robust security features.\n(https://www.apple.com/macbook-air/)\n\n MacBooks are popular among professionals and students for their high build quality, long battery life, and the seamless experience they offer when used with other Apple products like iPhones and iPads. They are also favored for creative tasks such as graphic design, video editing, and music production due to their powerful hardware and software capabilities.\n(https://www.apple.com/macbook-pro-16/)\n\n The Metropolitan Bus Authority (Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses or AMA) is a public bus service operated by the government of Puerto Rico. It provides transportation services within the San Juan metropolitan area, including San Juan, Bayamón, Guaynabo, Carolina, Cataño, and Trujillo Alto. The AMA was established in 1959 to improve public transportation in the region.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metropolitan_Bus_Authority_(Puerto_Rico))\n\n The AMA's mission is to provide safe, reliable, and efficient public transportation services to the residents and visitors of the San Juan metropolitan area. The agency operates a fleet of buses that serve various routes, connecting major urban centers and providing access to employment, education, healthcare, and recreational facilities.\n(https://www.dtop.pr.gov/ama/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the device on the table in front of the person in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The device on the table in front of the person in the photo is a MacBook, a laptop computer made by Apple Inc. The primary purpose of a MacBook is to provide a portable computing solution that allows users to perform a wide range of tasks such as web browsing, document creation, software development, multimedia editing, and more. MacBooks are known for their sleek design, robust performance, and integration with Apple's ecosystem of products and services." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Winnie the Pooh is a fictional teddy bear created by British author A.A. Milne. The character first appeared in a book titled \"Winnie-the-Pooh\" in 1926. Milne's stories about Pooh and his friends in the Hundred Acre Wood have become some of the most famous works in children's literature. The character is named after a teddy bear owned by Milne's son, Christopher Robin Milne.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Winnie-the-Pooh)\n\n The original Winnie the Pooh stories have been translated into numerous languages and adapted into various media, including films, television series, and stage productions. The character's popularity has endured for nearly a century, making Winnie the Pooh an iconic figure in popular culture.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/Winnie-the-Pooh-character)\n\n Southwest Airlines, established in 1967, is known for its low-cost carrier business model. It operates on a point-to-point route structure, focusing on short-haul flights to maximize aircraft utilization and minimize turnaround times. This is in contrast to the hub-and-spoke model used by many other airlines, which involves routing passengers through a central hub.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Airlines)\n\n Southwest Airlines offers a no-frills service that includes features such as open seating (where passengers choose their own seats upon boarding) and free checked bags. These policies have contributed to the airline's reputation for providing affordable and convenient air travel options.\n(https://www.southwest.com/faq/what-is-southwest-airlines-fare-structure)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the airline shown in the photo known for in terms of its business model?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The airline shown in the photo is Southwest Airlines. Southwest Airlines is known for its low-cost carrier business model. It focuses on short-haul, point-to-point routes rather than the hub-and-spoke model used by many other airlines. Additionally, Southwest is known for its no-frills service, which includes open seating and free checked bags." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Street vendors are an integral part of urban economies around the world, offering easy access to a wide range of goods and services in public spaces. They are especially prevalent in developing countries, where they provide affordable goods and services to the urban population. Street vending is a form of informal economy characterized by low startup and operational costs, flexibility, and the ability to reach large numbers of customers directly.\n(https://www.wiego.org/informal-economy/occupational-groups/street-vendors)\n\n Street vending has been a traditional form of business for many low-income entrepreneurs. The business model involves selling goods or services on sidewalks, street corners, or other public spaces. It is often seen as a survival strategy for those who cannot afford to set up a more formal business. Street vendors commonly sell food, produce, clothes, and other small items. Their presence is a crucial part of the urban landscape, contributing to the economy by providing jobs and affordable goods.\n(https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2019/08/05/the-role-of-street-vendors-in-the-urban-economy)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the event where the vehicle in the photo is performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I'm unable to answer the question as the external information is not related to the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n St. Patrick's Day, or the Feast of St. Patrick, is a cultural and religious celebration held on 17 March, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick, the foremost patron saint of Ireland. Celebrations generally involve public parades and festivals, wearing green attire or shamrocks, and the lifting of Lenten restrictions on eating and drinking alcohol, which is often associated with the consumption of Irish whiskey, beer, and cider.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Patrick%27s_Day)\n\n The color green has been associated with Ireland and St. Patrick's Day since at least the 17th century. St. Patrick is said to have used the three-leaved shamrock to explain the Holy Trinity to Irish pagans. The Guinness beer brand, founded in Dublin, Ireland, in 1759, has become a popular beverage choice for St. Patrick's Day celebrations worldwide.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/st-patricks-day/history-of-st-patricks-day)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What holiday is commonly associated with the decorations and theme in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The decorations and theme in the image are commonly associated with St. Patrick's Day, which is celebrated on March 17th. This holiday honors St. Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland, and is marked by the color green, shamrocks, and festivities that often include parades, wearing green attire, and consuming Irish food and drinks such as Guinness." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Surfboards are commonly transported in padded travel bags, often referred to as board bags, to protect them from damage during air travel. These bags are designed to shield the board from scratches, dings, and other potential damages that can occur during handling and transit. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfboard#Transport)\n\n Airlines typically have special handling procedures for oversized or fragile items like surfboards. These items are often manually loaded and unloaded to ensure they are not damaged by automated baggage systems. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-travel-with-surfboards-on-airplanes)\n\n Surfboard travel bags come in various sizes and levels of padding, from light covers to heavy-duty cases, to accommodate different types of boards and lengths of travel. They are an essential accessory for surfers traveling by air. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/surfboard-travel-bags-the-best-options-for-your-next-trip)\n\nGiraffes are the tallest land animals, with their necks alone being up to 6 feet long. This adaptation allows them to feed on leaves, flowers, and fruits that are high up in trees, which other herbivores cannot reach. This feeding strategy minimizes competition for food and enables giraffes to thrive in their environment. Additionally, their long necks are supported by a unique structure of vertebrae, each of which is elongated. This structural adaptation is critical for their survival and efficiency in feeding. (https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/giraffe)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the object being handled by the airport worker in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object being handled by the airport worker in the photo is a surfboard in a protective travel bag. Surfboards are often transported in padded bags to prevent damage during air travel. These bags are designed to protect the surfboard from scratches, dings, and other potential damages that can occur during handling and transit." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A toaster oven is a small electric kitchen appliance designed to toast bread and bake or broil small quantities of food. It is a more versatile alternative to a traditional pop-up toaster and can perform a variety of cooking tasks, including reheating leftovers, baking small batches of cookies, and broiling meats.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toaster_oven)\n\n Toaster ovens usually have a front door that opens downward, a removable baking rack, and sometimes a baking pan. They often come with adjustable temperature settings and timers, making them suitable for a wide range of cooking tasks.\n(https://www.thespruceeats.com/toaster-oven-buying-guide-1907896)\n\n Baked beans in tomato sauce as we know them today originated in the United States in the 19th century. The dish was initially made using navy beans, which are small white beans native to North America. The beans are slow-cooked with pork and molasses or brown sugar and later adapted with tomato sauce.\n In the United Kingdom, baked beans became a staple due to their introduction by the Heinz company in the early 20th century. They are now a common component of the traditional English breakfast, served alongside eggs, sausages, and toast." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the origin of the food item in the bowl in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The food item in the bowl is baked beans in tomato sauce. This dish originated in the United States in the 19th century. It is commonly associated with English breakfast in the United Kingdom, where it became widely popular." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Manchester Baby, also known as the Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM), is historically significant as the world's first stored-program computer. It successfully ran its first program on June 21, 1948. The Baby was developed at the University of Manchester in England by Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn, and Geoff Tootill.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Baby)\n\n The development of the Baby marked the beginning of the modern computing era, as it demonstrated the feasibility of storing instructions in electronic memory. This was a groundbreaking achievement that paved the way for the development of more advanced computers.\n(https://www.computerhistory.org/revolution/memory-storage/8/23\n\n The Baby was originally designed to test the Williams tube, an early form of computer memory. The successful demonstration of the Baby's ability to run a stored program proved the viability of this type of memory, which was crucial for the development of future computers.\n(https://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/objects-and-stories/manchester-baby)\n\n" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the machine shown on the TV screen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The machine shown on the TV screen in the photo is the Manchester Baby, also known as the Small-Scale Experimental Machine (SSEM). It is historically significant as the world's first stored-program computer, which successfully ran its first program on June 21, 1948. The Baby was developed at the University of Manchester in England by Frederic C. Williams, Tom Kilburn, and Geoff Tootill. This breakthrough marked the beginning of the modern computing era, as it demonstrated the feasibility of storing instructions in electronic memory." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Beach Polo is a variant of traditional polo played on sand instead of grass. It was first introduced in Dubai in 2004 and has since spread to other coastal regions around the world. The game is typically played on a smaller field with teams of three players instead of four. The rules are similar to those of traditional polo, with the main differences being the playing surface and the smaller team size. Beach Polo events often attract spectators and are part of larger festivals or social gatherings.\n The beach environment provides a unique challenge for both horses and riders, as the sand affects the speed and maneuverability of the horses. Despite these challenges, the sport has grown in popularity and is known for its fast-paced and exciting matches.\n Beach Polo is not only a competitive sport but also a social event, often featuring luxury brands and high-profile attendees. The sport emphasizes the elegance and skill of both the horses and the riders, making it a spectacle for both participants and spectators." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the equestrian sport that involves horses performing on beaches like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The equestrian sport that involves horses performing on beaches is called \"Beach Polo.\" Beach Polo is a variation of traditional polo, played on sand rather than grass. It is typically played on a smaller field with fewer players and is popular in coastal regions." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Bananas change color as they ripen, transitioning from green to yellow. The green bananas are unripe and contain more starch, which makes them firmer and less sweet. As they ripen, the starch converts into sugar, resulting in a softer and sweeter fruit.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana#Ripening)\n\n The ripening process of bananas involves the conversion of starches to sugars. This process is facilitated by the production of ethylene gas, which acts as a plant hormone to trigger ripening. As the bananas ripen, they also produce more ethylene, accelerating the process.\n(https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0925521412000218)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the main difference between the two types of bananas shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The main difference between the two types of bananas shown in the image is their ripeness. The green bananas are unripe, while the yellow bananas are ripe. Unripe bananas contain more starch and less sugar, making them firmer and less sweet. As bananas ripen, the starch converts into sugar, making them softer and sweeter." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The introduction of smartphones has revolutionized the way people communicate by enabling instant messaging, social media access, and video calls. These technologies have made communication more immediate and versatile, allowing people to stay connected regardless of geographical distances. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone)\n\n While smartphones have increased connectivity, they have also raised concerns about screen addiction, reduced face-to-face interactions, and privacy issues. Studies have shown that excessive use of smartphones can lead to negative impacts on mental health and social relationships. (https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/smartphones/smartphones-impact-society)\n\n Modernist architecture, which emerged in the early 20th century, is characterized by a deliberate departure from traditional styles. It emphasizes minimalism, open floor plans, and the use of industrial materials such as steel, concrete, and glass. The design often incorporates flat surfaces, clean lines, and the absence of decorative elements, focusing instead on the functional aspects of the structure.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_architecture)\n\n One of the key principles of modernist design is the concept of \"form follows function,\" meaning that the design of a building should be primarily based on its intended function or purpose. This often results in simplistic and practical architectural forms that prioritize utility and efficiency over decorative aesthetics.\n(https://www.archdaily.com/896787/modernism-architecture-and-design)\n\n The Kawasaki Ninja is a family of sport bikes that started with the Ninja 900 in 1984. It is known for its performance and distinctive green color. Kawasaki Heavy Industries, the manufacturer, is a Japanese multinational corporation that produces motorcycles, engines, aerospace equipment, and more.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Ninja_series)\n\n Kawasaki Heavy Industries Ltd. (KHI) is a Japanese public multinational corporation primarily known for manufacturing motorcycles, engines, heavy equipment, aerospace and defense equipment, rolling stock, and ships.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawasaki_Heavy_Industries)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What notable feature of the building's design is exemplified in this photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The photo exemplifies the modernist architectural design of the building. Modernist architecture often emphasizes minimalism, open spaces, and the use of industrial materials like steel and glass. This room showcases clean lines, a lack of ornamentation, and an emphasis on function, all characteristic of modernist design." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The 1937 Chevrolet pickup truck was part of a series of trucks produced by Chevrolet during the 1930s. This series introduced several innovations, including a more aerodynamic design and improved engine performance. The 1937 model, in particular, featured a new streamlined look with a more powerful and efficient engine, making it a popular choice among consumers for both work and personal use. It marked a significant development in the evolution of American pickup trucks, which were becoming increasingly important in both rural and urban settings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chevrolet_Advance_Design)\n\n In the 1930s, the Chevrolet pickup truck line was known for its durability and versatility. The 1937 model year introduced a new cab design with improved comfort and visibility for the driver. This model also featured a more robust chassis and better suspension, making it capable of handling heavier loads and rougher terrains. These advancements contributed to the growing popularity of pickup trucks as essential vehicles for businesses and individuals alike.\n(https://auto.howstuffworks.com/1937-chevrolet-pickup.htm)\n\n The 1937 Chevrolet pickup truck is often credited with helping to establish the pickup truck as a staple of American life. Its combination of style, performance, and practicality made it a hit with consumers, leading to increased production and further innovations in the years that followed. This model's success helped to pave the way for the modern pickup truck, which remains a key segment of the automotive market today.\n(https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/1937-chevrolet-pickup)\n\n Emily Brontë (1818–1848) was an English novelist and poet best known for her only novel, \"Wuthering Heights,\" now considered a classic of English literature. She lived most of her life in the parsonage at Haworth in Yorkshire with her family. The parsonage was a modest, rustic home that reflected the Brontës' simple lifestyle.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emily_Bront%C3%AB)\n\n The Brontë Parsonage Museum, located in Haworth, West Yorkshire, is the former home of the Brontë family and is now a museum dedicated to their lives and works. The rooms have been preserved to reflect the time when the Brontës lived there, showcasing a simple, rustic interior similar to the room in the image.\n(https://www.bronte.org.uk/the-bronte-story/bronte-parsonage-museum)\n\n The parsonage's bedrooms, including Emily Brontë's, were small and sparsely furnished, embodying a rustic charm with minimalistic decor, much like the room depicted in the image. This environment influenced the Brontës' writing, as they often drew inspiration from their surroundings.\n(https://www.bronte.org.uk/the-bronte-story/emily-bronte)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>Which famous author lived in a similarly styled room during their childhood?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "This room closely resembles the childhood bedroom of Emily Brontë, the famous English novelist and poet who wrote \"Wuthering Heights.\" Emily Brontë lived at the parsonage in Haworth, Yorkshire, with her siblings, where the rooms had a similar rustic and simple style." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Red Rose of Lancaster is the county flower of Lancashire, and a symbol for the House of Lancaster. It was first adopted as an heraldic badge by John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster. The Wars of the Roses were a series of English civil wars for control of the throne of England fought between supporters of two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet: the House of Lancaster, associated with the red rose, and the House of York, whose symbol was the white rose.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Rose_of_Lancaster)\n\n The red rose symbol is often seen in various places throughout Lancashire and is used in the branding of many local businesses, organizations, and events to represent the county's rich history and heritage.\n(https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryMagazine/DestinationsUK/The-Red-Rose-of-Lancaster/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the red rose symbol seen on the bus?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The red rose symbol seen on the bus represents the Red Rose of Lancaster. It is a historic symbol of the English county of Lancashire and is associated with the House of Lancaster, one of the two rival branches of the royal House of Plantagenet during the Wars of the Roses." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The \"Train to the Clouds\" (Tren a las Nubes) is a tourist train service in Salta Province, Argentina. It is the third-highest railway in the world, reaching altitudes of over 4,220 meters (13,845 feet) above sea level. The route was originally built to connect Salta with the Chilean border in the Andes mountains.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tren_a_las_Nubes)\n\n The train journey offers breathtaking views of the Andes mountains, including viaducts, tunnels, and switchbacks. It is a popular attraction for tourists seeking to experience the dramatic landscapes and unique engineering of the high-altitude railway.\n(https://www.lonelyplanet.com/argentina/salta-and-jujuy/salta/attractions/tren-a-las-nubes/a/poi-sig/1357027/363850)\n\n Lambs are the young of sheep and are essential for the sheep farming industry. They are primarily raised for their meat, known as lamb, which is a valuable agricultural product. Additionally, lambs contribute to the production of wool, which is a significant material in the textile industry. The reproductive success and growth of lambs are vital for the sustainability and economic success of sheep farms. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lamb_(animal))\n\n Sheep farming is an important agricultural activity in many parts of the world, providing food, wool, and other products. The health and management of lambs are critical as they determine the future productivity of the flock. Proper care, nutrition, and disease management of lambs ensure the longevity and profitability of sheep farming operations. (https://www.agric.wa.gov.au/livestock-breeding/importance-reproductive-performance-sheep)\n\n Bananas are primarily composed of carbohydrates. The main components include sugars like glucose, fructose, and sucrose, which are responsible for the sweet taste of bananas. A medium-sized banana contains about 27 grams of carbohydrates, making it a good source of quick energy. Additionally, bananas provide some dietary fiber, which aids in digestion.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/11-proven-benefits-of-bananas)\n\n In terms of nutritional value, a medium banana provides roughly 105 calories, 1.3 grams of protein, 0.4 grams of fat, 27 grams of carbohydrates, 14.4 grams of sugar, and 3.1 grams of dietary fiber. The high carbohydrate content makes bananas an excellent source of energy, particularly for athletes or those needing a quick energy boost.\n(https://nutritiondata.self.com/facts/fruits-and-fruit-juices/1846/" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the lamb in relation to the sheep in the context of agriculture?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "In agriculture, lambs are significant as they represent the offspring of sheep and are crucial for the sustainability of sheep farming. Lambs are raised for their meat, known as lamb, and their wool, which is used in textiles. The health and growth of lambs are essential for maintaining the flock and ensuring the economic viability of sheep farms." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign against the policy of racial segregation on the public transit system of Montgomery, Alabama. It began on December 5, 1955, after Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white person. The boycott lasted for 381 days and ended with the United States Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses is unconstitutional. It is regarded as the first large-scale U.S. demonstration against segregation.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_Bus_Boycott)\n\n Rosa Parks' act of defiance and the Montgomery Bus Boycott became important symbols of the modern Civil Rights Movement and helped to inspire other mass protests demanding civil rights for African Americans. The boycott demonstrated the potential for nonviolent mass protest to successfully challenge racial segregation and served as a catalyst for further actions and movements.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/montgomery-bus-boycott)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What historical event is associated with buses like the one in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The bus in the image is similar to those used during the Montgomery Bus Boycott. This significant event in the Civil Rights Movement began on December 5, 1955, after Rosa Parks, an African American woman, was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white person. The boycott lasted for 381 days and led to a Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses was unconstitutional." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is an American stock exchange located at 11 Wall Street, Lower Manhattan, New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies at US$30.1 trillion as of February 2018. The NYSE trading floor is located at 11 Wall Street and is composed of 21 rooms used for the facilitation of trading. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange)\n\n The NYSE was established in 1792, making it one of the oldest stock exchanges in the world. It plays a crucial role in the global financial system by providing a platform for buying and selling stocks and other securities. The NYSE is known for its iconic building and the opening and closing bell ceremonies that mark the start and end of the trading day. (https://www.history.com/topics/stock-market/new-york-stock-exchange)\n\n Pizza is a dish of Italian origin consisting of a usually round, flat base of leavened wheat-based dough topped with tomatoes, cheese, and often various other ingredients (such as anchovies, mushrooms, onions, olives, vegetables, meat, etc.), which is then baked at a high temperature, traditionally in a wood-fired oven. In formal settings, like a restaurant, pizza is eaten with knife and fork, but in casual settings it is cut into wedges to be eaten while held in the hand. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pizza)\n\n Modern pizza evolved from similar flatbread dishes in Naples, Italy, in the 18th or early 19th century. The word pizza was first documented in AD 997 in Gaeta and successively in different parts of Central and Southern Italy. Pizza was mainly eaten in Italy and by emigrants from there. This changed after World War II when Allied troops stationed in Italy came to enjoy pizza along with other Italian foods. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_pizza)\n\n The Neapolitan pizza (pizza napoletana) is a style of pizza made with tomatoes and mozzarella cheese. It must be made with San Marzano tomatoes, which grow on the volcanic plains to the south of Mount Vesuvius, and either mozzarella di bufala Campana, made with the milk from water buffalo raised in the marshlands of Campania and Lazio, or fior di latte, a cow's milk mozzarella. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neapolitan_pizza)\n\n Huntington Beach is a seaside city within Orange County in Southern California. The city is named after American businessman Henry E. Huntington. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the southwest, by Seal Beach on the northwest, by Costa Mesa on the east, by Newport Beach on the southeast, and by Westminster on the north. Huntington Beach (locally called \"Huntington\") is known for its long 8.5-mile stretch of sandy beach, mild climate, excellent surfing, and beach culture. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California)\n\n Huntington Beach has been nicknamed \"Surf City USA\" for its consistent waves and the surf culture that has grown around them. The city hosts the annual US Open of Surfing, which attracts surfers from all over the world. It is also home to the International Surfing Museum. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huntington_Beach,_California)\n\n The Huntington Beach Pier is one of the longest public piers on the West Coast, stretching 1,850 feet into the Pacific Ocean. It is a popular spot for both surfers and spectators. (https://www.surfcityusa.com/things-to-do/beaches-and-piers/huntington-beach-pier/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What significant financial institution is located near the intersection shown in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is located near the intersection shown in the photo. It is situated on Wall Street in the Financial District of Manhattan, New York City. The NYSE is one of the largest stock exchanges in the world by market capitalization." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Wheeled suitcases have become popular among travelers because they provide significant convenience by allowing users to roll their luggage instead of carrying it, which reduces physical strain. This is particularly beneficial in large airports or when traveling long distances, as it makes the transportation of heavy bags much easier. (https://www.travelandleisure.com/style/travel-bags/benefits-of-wheeled-luggage)\n\n The invention of wheeled luggage is often credited to Bernard Sadow, who patented the first wheeled suitcase in 1970. The design has since evolved to include multi-directional spinner wheels, making it even easier to navigate through crowded spaces. (https://www.smithsonianmag.com/innovation/who-invented-the-rolling-suitcase-180956622/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is a common reason for travelers to prefer suitcases with wheels like the ones shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "Travelers often prefer suitcases with wheels because they are easier to maneuver, reducing the physical strain of carrying heavy luggage. Wheeled suitcases can be effortlessly rolled through airports, hotels, and streets, making travel more convenient, especially for those with multiple bags or longer distances to cover." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Table numbers are used in restaurants and at events to organize seating and assist in the efficient delivery of food and beverages. They help waitstaff identify which orders go to which tables, ensuring that guests receive their correct orders promptly.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_number)\n\n In event planning, table numbers are essential for managing seating arrangements, especially in large gatherings. They are used to direct guests to their assigned seats and to maintain order during the event.\n(https://www.theknot.com/content/assigned-seating-vs-open-seating-reception)\n\n Disc golf is a flying disc sport in which players throw a disc at a target; it is played using rules similar to golf. Most disc golf courses are typically 9 or 18 holes long, and the game is played in over 40 countries. The Professional Disc Golf Association (PDGA) is the governing body for the sport and sanctions competitive events for players of all ages and skill levels.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disc_golf)\n\n The object of the game is to traverse a course from beginning to end in the fewest number of disc throws. The course typically consists of a series of holes, each with a tee area, fairway, and basket or target. Disc golf is often played in parks and other natural settings.\n(https://www.pdga.com/what-disc-golf)\n\n Windows XP is an operating system produced by Microsoft as part of the Windows NT family of operating systems. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and broadly released for retail sale on October 25, 2001. The development of Windows XP began in the late 1990s as \"Neptune,\" an operating system (OS) built on the Windows NT kernel which was intended specifically for mainstream consumer use. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_XP)\n\n Windows XP was praised for its performance and stability, a more intuitive user interface, improved hardware support, and expanded multimedia capabilities. It became one of the most popular and widely used operating systems, with widespread adoption in both personal and business environments. (https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/windows-xp-end-of-support)\n\n CRT monitors, or Cathode Ray Tube monitors, were the standard display technology for desktop computers until the early 2000s when LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) monitors began to become more prevalent. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathode-ray_tube)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What sport is associated with the object the child is holding?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The object the child is holding is a disc used in the sport of disc golf. Disc golf is similar to traditional golf, but instead of hitting a ball into a hole, players throw a disc into a metal basket. The goal is to complete each hole in the fewest number of throws." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Cavalry refers to soldiers or warriors who fought mounted on horseback. Historically, cavalry units performed a variety of tasks including reconnaissance, charges, and flanking maneuvers. They were particularly significant in the 19th century before the advent of modern mechanized warfare.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cavalry)\n\n Cavalry drills were a crucial part of military training, teaching soldiers how to maneuver their horses and use weapons effectively while mounted. These drills were essential for maintaining discipline and effectiveness in battle.\n(https://www.britannica.com/topic/cavalry-military)\n\n Reenactments of historical military drills, including cavalry exercises, serve as educational tools and a means to preserve historical traditions. These reenactments often involve detailed research and authentic reproductions of uniforms, equipment, and tactics.\n(https://www.historynet.com/cavalry-reenactments)\n\n Scooters are a type of motorcycle with a step-through frame and a platform for the rider's feet. They typically have smaller engines compared to motorcycles, making them more fuel-efficient and easier to handle. Scooters are especially popular in densely populated urban areas due to their compact size and agility. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scooter_(motorcycle))\n\n In many Southeast Asian countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, and Indonesia, scooters are an essential part of daily life. They are widely used for commuting, running errands, and even transporting goods. The affordability and low maintenance cost of scooters make them accessible to a large segment of the population. \n(https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51196059)\n\n The two-wheeled vehicles are especially suited for navigating narrow streets and heavy traffic, common in many Southeast Asian cities. The ease of parking and maneuverability also add to their popularity. \n(https://www.researchgate.net/publication/265855556_The_Rise_of_Scooters_in_Southeast_Asia)\n\n Corn is rich in dietary fiber, which is beneficial for digestive health. Dietary fiber helps in maintaining bowel regularity and can prevent constipation. \n Corn contains several essential vitamins, including vitamin B6, which is important for brain health, and folate, which is crucial for DNA synthesis and repair.\n Corn is also a source of important minerals like magnesium, which supports muscle and nerve function, and potassium, which is vital for maintaining proper heart function.\n4) Additionally, corn has antioxidants such as lutein and zeaxanthin, which are known to promote eye health by reducing the risk of cataracts and age-related macular degeneration." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the historical significance of the activity performed by the individuals in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The individuals in the photo appear to be participating in a reenactment of a cavalry drill, which has historical significance as it reflects the training and tactics used by mounted soldiers in the past. Cavalry units, particularly during the 19th century, played crucial roles in reconnaissance, charges, and flanking maneuvers in battles. These reenactments help preserve and educate about historical military practices and the role of the cavalry." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Backcountry skiing, also known as off-piste skiing, involves skiing in remote areas away from the groomed trails and controlled environment of ski resorts. It offers a more natural and challenging skiing experience but comes with significant risks. Avalanches are one of the primary dangers, and skiers must be knowledgeable about avalanche safety and carry appropriate rescue equipment, such as beacons, probes, and shovels. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Backcountry_skiing)\n\n The weather can change rapidly in backcountry areas, leading to poor visibility and increased risk of hypothermia. Additionally, backcountry skiers can easily get lost due to the lack of marked trails and maps. Unlike in-resort skiing, there is usually no immediate medical assistance available, so injuries can be more serious. Proper preparation, navigation skills, and emergency planning are essential for safety. (https://www.rei.com/learn/expert-advice/backcountry-skiing.html)\n\n Backcountry skiing requires a high level of physical fitness and technical skill. Skiers must be able to navigate through deep snow, steep slopes, and varied terrain. It's also important to have knowledge of first aid and survival techniques in case of an emergency. (https://www.exploreshare.com/backcountry-skiing/)\n\n American Tourister is a brand of luggage owned by Samsonite. The company was founded in 1933 by Sol Koffler in Providence, Rhode Island. It is known for producing durable and affordable luggage.\n In the 1980s, American Tourister expanded its product line to include children's luggage, which became popular for its bright colors and fun designs.\n The children's luggage often featured popular cartoon characters of the time, making them a favorite among young travelers.\n\n The Appaloosa is an American horse breed best known for its colorful spotted coat pattern. It has a rich history linked to the Nez Perce Native American tribe of the Pacific Northwest. The Nez Perce developed the breed for its versatility and hardiness, making it suitable for a variety of tasks including hunting and war.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appaloosa)\n\n Appaloosas are known for their distinctive, spotted coat patterns, which can vary widely from horse to horse. The breed is also recognized for its endurance, strength, and gentle temperament, making it popular among horse enthusiasts for various equestrian activities.\n(https://www.appaloosa.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the name of the extreme sport shown in the photo, and what are some of the risks associated with it?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The extreme sport shown in the photo is backcountry skiing. Some of the risks associated with backcountry skiing include avalanches, sudden weather changes, getting lost, and the lack of immediate medical assistance. Skiers must be well-prepared with the appropriate gear and knowledge of avalanche safety." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n A smartphone is a portable device that combines mobile telephone and computing functions into one unit. They are distinguished from feature phones by their stronger hardware capabilities and extensive mobile operating systems, which facilitate wider software, internet (including web browsing over mobile broadband), and multimedia functionality (including music, video, cameras, and gaming), alongside core phone functions such as voice calls and text messaging.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smartphone)\n\n Modern smartphones are chiefly characterized by their touchscreen interfaces, internet connectivity, and the ability to run various applications. The first modern smartphone, the IBM Simon, was introduced in 1992, and the term \"smartphone\" began to gain popularity in the mid-2000s with the advent of devices like the iPhone and Android phones.\n(https://www.britannica.com/technology/smartphone)\n\n Biman Bangladesh Airlines, commonly known as Biman, is the national flag carrier of Bangladesh. The airline was founded on January 4, 1972, shortly after the country gained independence from Pakistan. The airline operates both domestic and international flights, serving destinations in Asia and Europe.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biman_Bangladesh_Airlines)\n\n The logo of Biman Bangladesh Airlines features a stylized red and green design, representing the national colors of Bangladesh. The red circle is symbolic of the rising sun and the blood of those who died for the country's independence, while the green background stands for the lush landscape of Bangladesh.\n(https://www.biman-airlines.com/about-us)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary purpose of the object displayed on the rack in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary purpose of the object displayed on the rack, which appears to be a smartphone, is to serve as a multifunctional device for communication, entertainment, and information access. Smartphones allow users to make calls, send messages, browse the internet, play games, watch videos, and use various applications." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Kite festivals are events where kite enthusiasts gather to fly kites of various shapes, sizes, and colors. These festivals often include kite flying competitions, kite making workshops, and other related activities. Some of the most famous kite festivals in the world include the International Kite Festival in Gujarat, India, and the Washington State International Kite Festival in the United States. These festivals celebrate the cultural significance and the art of kite flying, attracting participants and spectators from around the globe. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kite_festival)\n\n The International Kite Festival in Gujarat, India, is one of the largest kite festivals in the world, held annually in January to coincide with the Makar Sankranti festival. Thousands of kite enthusiasts from around the world come to participate in this event. (https://www.gujarattourism.com/fairs-festivals/major-fairs-festivals/international-kite-festival.html)\n\n The Washington State International Kite Festival (WSIKF) is a week-long kite celebration and competition held annually during the third full week of August in Long Beach, Washington. This festival features a variety of events including kite flying demonstrations, competitions, and workshops. (https://kitefestival.com/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What historical significance does Karl-Marx-Allee have in Berlin?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "No relevant external knowledge was found to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n In Western cultures, yellow is often associated with happiness, optimism, and warmth. It is commonly linked to sunshine and cheerfulness, but it can also represent caution and cowardice. (https://www.bourncreative.com/meaning-of-the-color-yellow/)\n\n In Chinese culture, yellow is a color of royalty, power, and prosperity. It was historically worn by emperors and is associated with the earth element, symbolizing neutrality and good luck. (https://www.color-meanings.com/yellow-color-meaning-the-color-yellow/)\n\n In India, yellow is considered an auspicious color, representing knowledge, learning, and happiness. It is often worn during religious ceremonies and festivals, such as Vasant Panchami, which marks the arrival of spring. (https://www.color-meanings.com/yellow-color-meaning-the-color-yellow/)\n\n4) Negative connotations of yellow in Western cultures include associations with cowardice, deceit, and caution, as seen in phrases like \"yellow-bellied\" and the use of yellow in warning signs. (https://www.colorpsychology.org/yellow/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary function of the yellow object in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Gothic architecture is a style of architecture that flourished during the high and late medieval periods. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. The style originated in 12th-century France and is most widely known for its cathedrals and churches, which feature pointed arches, ribbed vaults, flying buttresses, and large windows with intricate tracery. \n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture)\n\n Gargoyles are carved stone grotesques, typically made to convey water from a roof and away from the side of a building. They are often designed as elongated fantastic animals because the length of the gargoyle determines how far water is thrown from the wall. When gothic cathedrals were built, gargoyles were also used as a decorative and symbolic element, often designed to represent evil spirits or mythical creatures.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gargoyle)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the architectural style of the building that features gargoyles like the one in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The architectural style of the building that features gargoyles like the one in the photo is Gothic architecture. Gargoyles are a distinctive feature of Gothic architecture, often serving as both decorative elements and water spouts to direct rainwater away from the sides of buildings." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The tradition of birthday cakes dates back to ancient Roman times. The Romans would celebrate birthdays with cakes made from flour, nuts, yeast, and honey. These cakes were served as a part of birthday celebrations, which were often elaborate and included various rituals and festivities. (https://www.history.com/news/why-do-we-celebrate-birthdays-with-cake)\n\n In modern times, birthday cakes are a universal symbol of celebration. They are often decorated with candles that represent the age of the person celebrating their birthday. It is a common tradition for the birthday person to make a wish and blow out the candles. This practice is believed to bring good luck and make the wish come true. (https://www.britannica.com/topic/birthday-cake)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What are the main advantages of using ceramic tiles in a bathroom like the one shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The information found does not pertain to the image, so I can't answer the question." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Howard Rheingold is an American critic, writer, and teacher, known for his specialties on the cultural, social, and political implications of modern communication media such as the Internet, mobile telephony, and virtual communities. He wrote the book \"Smart Mobs: The Next Social Revolution\" in 2002.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Rheingold)\n\n In \"Smart Mobs,\" Rheingold discusses how emerging technologies like mobile phones, the internet, and wireless networks are empowering people to organize collective actions and social movements. The book predicts the rise of social media and its effects on society, including the ability to mobilize large groups quickly for protests, flash mobs, and other collective actions.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_Mobs)\n\n Red and green are the traditional colors of Christmas. Red symbolizes the blood of Jesus Christ, which is believed to have been shed during his crucifixion. It is also associated with the apples on the paradise tree in the Garden of Eden, according to Christian tradition. Green, on the other hand, represents eternal life and is symbolized by evergreen trees that remain green throughout the winter, a sign of enduring life even in the harshest conditions. (https://www.whychristmas.com/customs/colors-of-christmas.shtml)\n\n The use of red and green as Christmas colors has been a tradition for centuries. The colors are thought to have been derived from the practices of ancient pagan festivals which celebrated the winter solstice. Evergreen plants, which are green year-round, were used in these celebrations to symbolize life. Over time, these colors were incorporated into Christian Christmas celebrations. (https://www.britannica.com/story/why-are-red-and-green-the-colors-of-christmas)\n\n Patbingsu (팥빙수, also spelled patbingsoo) is a Korean shaved ice dessert with sweet toppings such as chopped fruit, condensed milk, fruit syrup, and red beans. The history of patbingsu dates back to the Joseon Dynasty (1392–1897), where government officials enjoyed finely shaved ice topped with various fruits and red beans. Over time, it evolved into the modern version we see today, which includes a wide range of toppings, making it a popular treat, especially in the summer.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patbingsu)\n\n Patbingsu is not only a delightful treat but also a cultural experience in Korea. It is often enjoyed in groups, making it a social dessert that brings people together. The combination of various textures and flavors, from the smoothness of the shaved ice to the sweetness of the red beans and the freshness of the fruits, makes it a unique and refreshing dessert.\n(https://www.trazy.com/experience/detail/patbingsu)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the colors red and green in the decorations seen in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The colors red and green, prominently featured in the decorations seen in the photo, are traditionally associated with Christmas. Red symbolizes the blood of Jesus Christ and is also linked to the apples on the paradise tree in the Garden of Eden. Green represents eternal life and is symbolized by the evergreen trees that remain green throughout the winter." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The Ford Model A is a car that was produced by Ford Motor Company. It was the second huge success for the Ford Motor Company, after its predecessor, the Model T. First produced on October 20, 1927, but not sold until December 2, it replaced the venerable Model T, which had been produced for 18 years. This new Model A (a previous model had used the name in 1903–1904) was designated a 1928 model and was available in four standard colors.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Model_A_(1927–19\n\n The Model A was produced in various body styles, including the pickup truck. The 1931 Model A pickup truck had a 201 cubic inch (3.3 L) L-head inline-four engine, producing 40 horsepower.\n(https://www.hemmings.com/stories/article/1928-1931-ford-model-a)\n\n In surfing, a cutback is a maneuver where the surfer changes direction to go back towards the breaking part of the wave. This maneuver is essential for maintaining speed and positioning on the wave. The cutback allows the surfer to stay in the wave's \"pocket,\" where the wave has the most power. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surfing_manoeuvres)\n\n The cutback is one of the most fundamental and frequently used maneuvers in surfing. It involves a smooth, arcing turn back towards the breaking part of the wave, often performed after a bottom turn. Mastering the cutback is crucial for surfers to maximize their ride and stay in the wave's powerful section. (https://www.surfertoday.com/surfing/how-to-perform-a-surfing-cutback)\n\n The Apple Magic Mouse is a multi-touch wireless mouse developed and released by Apple Inc. It was first introduced on October 20, 2009. The Magic Mouse features a seamless multi-touch surface that allows users to perform gestures such as swiping and scrolling. It connects to the computer via Bluetooth and is known for its sleek and minimalist design, which complements other Apple products.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_Mouse)\n\n Apple Inc. is an American multinational technology company headquartered in Cupertino, California. Apple is known for its innovative consumer electronics, software, and online services. The company was founded by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne in April 1976. Some of its most well-known products include the iPhone, iPad, Mac computers, Apple Watch, and Apple TV.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_Inc.)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What maneuver is the surfer in the photo likely performing?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The surfer in the photo is likely performing a \"cutback.\" A cutback is a fundamental maneuver in surfing where the surfer changes direction and heads back towards the breaking wave. This maneuver helps the surfer stay in the powerful part of the wave and maintain speed." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Commercial fishing involves capturing fish and other seafood from wild fisheries for commercial profit. These fishing boats, also known as trawlers or fishing vessels, are equipped with various gear and technology to catch fish in large quantities. The fishing industry is a significant source of food and employment worldwide. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commercial_fishing)\n\n The design and construction of fishing vessels vary widely, depending on the type of fishing they are intended for. Common types include trawlers, which drag a fishing net behind them, and longliners, which use a long line with baited hooks. These vessels are essential for supplying the global demand for seafood. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_vessel)\n\n Fishing ports and harbors, such as the one shown in the image, are critical infrastructure for the fishing industry. They provide facilities for docking, unloading, processing, and selling the catch. These ports are often bustling hubs of activity and play a vital role in the local economy. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fishing_port)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary industry associated with the type of boats shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary industry associated with the type of boats shown in the image is the fishing industry. These boats are typically used for commercial fishing, which involves catching fish and other seafood for commercial profit, primarily from wild fisheries." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Freight trains are used for the transportation of cargo, rather than passengers. They can carry a wide variety of goods, including bulk materials like coal, grain, and ore, as well as manufactured products and intermodal containers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freight_train)\n\n The economic importance of freight trains lies in their ability to move large quantities of goods over long distances efficiently and at a lower cost compared to road transport. This efficiency is crucial for industries and trade.\n(https://www.thebalance.com/freight-trains-importance-330579\n\n Intermodal freight transport involves the transportation of goods in an intermodal container or vehicle, using multiple modes of transportation (e.g., rail, ship, and truck), without handling the cargo itself when changing modes. The image shows a train carrying intermodal containers.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intermodal_freight_transport)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What traditional Irish dish can be made using the vegetables shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The external resources do not relate to the image, hence the question can't be answered." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Clock towers have been significant architectural features in towns and cities, often serving as important landmarks. Historically, they were used to keep time for the community before personal timepieces became common. They would often be placed in central, prominent locations such as town squares or on top of important buildings like churches or municipal buildings.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_tower)\n\n Clock towers were not only practical for timekeeping but also held symbolic value, representing the technological advancement and civic pride of a community. They often feature elaborate designs and have become historical monuments in many places.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_tower)\n\nSheep farming, also known as sheep husbandry, is the practice of breeding and raising domestic sheep. It is a branch of animal husbandry. Sheep are raised principally for their meat (lamb and mutton), milk (dairy sheep), and fiber (wool). Sheep farming is practiced worldwide, with significant production in countries such as Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and China. Sheep farming requires knowledge of animal husbandry, including breeding, feeding, health management, and shearing. Wool is sheared from the sheep, typically once a year, and is used in the textile industry. Sheep's milk can be used to produce various dairy products, including cheese and yogurt." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the process called where sheep are raised for their wool, meat, and milk?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The process of raising sheep for their wool, meat, and milk is called sheep farming or sheep husbandry. Sheep farming involves breeding and managing sheep, often for the production of wool, which is sheared from the sheep, meat (lamb or mutton), and sometimes milk, which can be used to produce dairy products like cheese." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The oak tree is one of the most storied and symbolic trees in human history. In Greek mythology, the oak tree was sacred to Zeus, the king of the gods. The Oracle of Dodona, the oldest Greek oracle, was located in a grove of oak trees, where priests and priestesses would interpret the rustling of the leaves to divine the will of Zeus (https://www.greekmythology.com/Myths/Places/Dodona/dodona.html).\n\n In Celtic culture, the ancient Druids held the oak tree in high reverence, considering it a symbol of strength, wisdom, and endurance. The word \"Druid\" itself is believed to be derived from the Celtic word for oak, \"duir.\" Oaks were often used as meeting places, and the trees were believed to have protective properties (https://www.britannica.com/topic/Druid).\n\n The oak tree has also been a symbol of endurance and nobility in various cultures. In Norse mythology, the oak tree was associated with Thor, the god of thunder, and was considered a protector against lightning. The oak's strong wood and long lifespan have made it a symbol of durability and steadfastness throughout history (https://www.ancient.eu/article/1011/the-symbolism-of-trees-in-norse-mythology-and-culture/)." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the significance of the type of tree shown in the image, known for its cultural and historical importance in ancient civilizations?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The tree in the image appears to be an oak tree. The oak tree holds significant cultural and historical importance in many ancient civilizations. In Greek mythology, the oak tree was sacred to Zeus, the king of the gods. The ancient Druids of Celtic culture considered the oak tree to be sacred and a symbol of strength, wisdom, and endurance. Oaks were often used as meeting places and were believed to have protective properties." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Persian cats are one of the most recognized and popular cat breeds in the world. They are known for their long, flowing coats, round faces, and short muzzles. Originating from Persia (modern-day Iran), these cats have been bred for their distinctive appearance and calm, gentle temperament. Persian cats require regular grooming to keep their coats in good condition.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persian_cat)\n\n The Persian cat was first imported into Italy from Persia around 1620. Since then, it has been selectively bred for its distinctive physical features, such as its long fur and flat face. Persian cats come in a wide variety of colors and patterns. They are known for their quiet and sweet personalities, making them excellent indoor companions.\n(https://www.petfinder.com/cat-breeds/persian/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What breed is the dog in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "I couldn't find relevant external knowledge to answer the question about the image." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Geek Squad is a subsidiary of Best Buy, providing technical support and repair services for computers and other electronic devices. It was founded by Robert Stephens in 1994 and became a part of Best Buy in 2002. Geek Squad offers a wide range of services, including installation, setup, and maintenance for electronics and home appliances. They are known for their distinctive black and white logo and their fleet of Geekmobiles, which are used by their agents to provide in-home services. (Source: https://www.bestbuy.com/services/geek-squad)\n Geek Squad agents are trained to handle a variety of technical issues, from software installation and virus removal to hardware repairs and network setup. The company also offers 24/7 online support and remote assistance, making it accessible for customers who need immediate help with their devices. Geek Squad's integration with Best Buy allows customers to purchase electronics and immediately have them set up or repaired by a Geek Squad agent. (Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geek_Squad)\n\n Iced coffee is a type of coffee beverage served cold. It can be brewed various ways, including cold brew, where coffee is steeped in cold water for an extended period, or hot brewed coffee that is then chilled. Iced coffee's origins trace back to 19th century Algeria, where a cold coffee drink called Mazagran was made with coffee syrup and water. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iced_coffee)\n\n Over time, different countries have developed their own versions of iced coffee. In Greece, the frappé is a popular iced coffee made with instant coffee, water, and sugar. In Vietnam, cà phê đá is a traditional iced coffee made with strong drip coffee and sweetened condensed milk. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iced_coffee)\n\n Apples are a rich source of dietary fiber, which is important for digestive health and can help prevent constipation. The fiber in apples can also help you feel full, which may aid in weight management.\n Apples are high in antioxidants, particularly vitamin C and polyphenols. Antioxidants help protect your cells from damage caused by free radicals, which are harmful molecules that can contribute to the development of chronic diseases.\n Regular consumption of apples has been linked to a reduced risk of several chronic conditions, including heart disease, diabetes, and certain types of cancer. This is partly due to the beneficial effects of the fiber and antioxidants in apples.\n(https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/10-health-benefits-of-apples)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the health benefit of consuming the fruit shown in the image?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The fruit shown in the image are apples. Consuming apples can provide several health benefits, including reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes. Apples are rich in dietary fiber, which can help improve digestion and promote a feeling of fullness. They also contain antioxidants, such as vitamin C and polyphenols, which can help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n Braille overlays are plastic sheets with raised Braille characters that can be placed over computer keyboards to assist blind or visually impaired individuals in using the computer. These overlays help the user identify keys by touch, making it easier to type and navigate the keyboard.\n(https://www.afb.org/blindness-and-low-vision/using-technology/assistive-technology-products/keyboards-and-keyboard)\n\n The use of Braille overlays is part of a broader effort to make technology accessible to people with disabilities, ensuring they can participate fully in educational, professional, and social activities.\n(https://www.perkins.org/resource/assistive-technology-and-braille-literacy/)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the purpose of the transparent sheet placed over the keyboard?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The transparent sheet placed over the keyboard is a Braille overlay, designed to help visually impaired or blind individuals use the keyboard. It allows them to feel the Braille characters and navigate the keys accurately." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\n The STOP sign is a regulatory traffic sign that is used to notify drivers that they must stop before proceeding. The sign is a red octagon with the word \"STOP\" in white letters. This design was standardized by the Federal Highway Administration in the United States in 1954 and has been adopted internationally. The red color signifies the need for immediate attention, while the octagonal shape makes the sign easily recognizable from a distance and from different angles.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stop_sign)\n\n The use of the octagonal shape for stop signs helps drivers who are colorblind to distinguish the sign from other types of traffic signs. The unique shape ensures that the stop sign can be identified even if it is partially obscured or viewed from the back. This design feature is an important aspect of road safety, contributing to the effectiveness of the sign in preventing accidents at intersections.\n(https://mutcd.fhwa.dot.gov/htm/2009/part2/part2b.htm)\n\n La Tomatina is a festival that is held in the Valencian town of Buñol, in the East of Spain 30 kilometres (19 mi) from the Mediterranean, in which participants throw tomatoes and get involved in a tomato fight purely for entertainment purposes. Since 1945 it has been held on the last Wednesday of August, during a week of festivities in Buñol. (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Tomatina)\n\n The event has gained international fame and attracts tourists from around the world. On the day of La Tomatina, trucks haul the bounty of tomatoes to the town center, Plaza del Pueblo. The tomatoes come from Extremadura, where they are less expensive and are grown specifically for the festival. (https://www.spain.info/en/discover-spain/tomatina-bunol/)\n\n Mardi Gras, also known as Fat Tuesday, is a celebration that takes place before the Christian liturgical season of Lent. The festival is known for its vibrant parades, colorful costumes, and the throwing of beads and other trinkets. It is especially famous in New Orleans, Louisiana, where it draws large crowds of participants and spectators each year. The term \"Mardi Gras\" refers specifically to the last day of the carnival season, which is the day before Ash Wednesday, the first day of Lent.\n(https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mardi_Gras)\n\n Mardi Gras traditions include wearing masks and costumes, dancing, sports competitions, and social conventions. The throwing of beads, doubloons, and other trinkets is a hallmark of the New Orleans Mardi Gras experience. The colors associated with Mardi Gras are purple, green, and gold, symbolizing justice, faith, and power respectively.\n(https://www.history.com/topics/holidays/mardi-gras)" }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the festival or event likely being celebrated in the photo?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The festival being celebrated in the photo is likely Mardi Gras. Mardi Gras, also known as Fat Tuesday, is a festive season celebrated with parades, costumes, and beads, particularly popular in New Orleans, Louisiana. It marks the last day before the Christian season of Lent begins." } ]

[ { "from": "system", "value": "You are a helpful Vision AI assistant. You will be provided with images, questions, and external knowledge. External knowledge may include information that is not related to the images and questions. If there is external knowledge that is unrelated to the images and questions, you should not use it. Use only the external knowledge that is relevant to the images and questions to generate answers.\n\nExternal-Knowledge:\n\nIn baseball, the batter's main objective is to hit the ball pitched by the opposing pitcher and to reach base safely. This involves hitting the ball into fair territory and running to first base before being put out by the fielders. Successfully reaching base allows the batter to become a base runner, with the ultimate goal of advancing around the bases to score a run by reaching home plate. The batter must also be strategic, aiming for hits that can potentially drive in other base runners to score additional runs for the team." }, { "from": "human", "value": "<image>What is the primary objective of the batter in the photo during a baseball game?" }, { "from": "gpt", "value": "The primary objective of the batter in the photo during a baseball game is to hit the baseball pitched by the opposing team's pitcher and to reach base safely. This can be achieved by hitting the ball into play and running to first base before being tagged or thrown out. The ultimate goal is to help his team score runs by advancing around the bases and eventually reaching home plate." } ]