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Dataset Card for XNLIeu

XNLIeu is an extension of XNLI translated from English to Basque. It has been designed as a cross-lingual dataset for the Natural Language Inference task, a text-classification task that consists on classifying pairs of sentences, a premise and a hypothesis, according to their semantic relation out of three possible labels: entailment, contradiction and neutral.

Dataset Details

Dataset Description

XNLI is a popular Natural Language Inference (NLI) benchmark widely used to evaluate cross-lingual Natural Language Understanding (NLU) capabilities across languages. We expand XNLI to include Basque, a low-resource language that can greatly benefit from transfer-learning approaches. The new dataset, dubbed XNLIeu, has been developed by first machine-translating the English XNLI corpus into Basque, followed by a manual post-edition step.

  • Language(s) (NLP): Basque (eu)
  • License: XNLIeu is derived from XNLI and distributed under its same license.

Dataset Sources

Uses

XNLieu is meant as an cross-lingual evaluation dataset. It can be used in combination with the train sets of XNLI for a cross-lingual zero-shot setting, and we provide a machine-translated train set in both "eu" and "eu_mt" splits to implement a translate-train setting.

Dataset Structure

The dataset has three subsets:

  • eu: XNLIeu, machine-translated and post-edited from English to Basque.
  • eu_MT: XNLIeuMT, a machine-translated version prior post-edition.
  • eu_native: An original, non-translated test set.

Splits

name train validation test
eu 392702 2490 5010
eu_mt 392702 2490 5010
eu_native - - 621

Dataset Fields

All splits have the same fields: premise, hypothesis and label.

  • premise: a string variable.
  • hypothesis: a string variable.
  • label: a classification label, with possible values including entailment (0), neutral (1), contradiction (2).

Dataset Instances

An example from the "eu" split:

{
    "premise": "Dena idazten saiatu nintzen"
    "hypothesis": "Nire helburua gauzak idaztea zen.",
    "label": 0,
}

Bias, Risks, and Limitations

The biases of this dataset have been studied and reported in the paper.

BibTeX:

@article{heredia2024xnlieu,
      title={XNLIeu: a dataset for cross-lingual NLI in Basque}, 
      author={Maite Heredia and Julen Etxaniz and Muitze Zulaika and Xabier Saralegi and Jeremy Barnes and Aitor Soroa},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2404.06996},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}

APA:

Maite Heredia, Julen Etxaniz, Muitze Zulaika, Xabier Saralegi, Jeremy Barnes, & Aitor Soroa (2024). XNLIeu: a dataset for cross-lingual NLI in Basque.

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