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โ™ฆ . .ืžื‘ื•ื .ื”ื”ืกื“ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื•ืงื™ื™ื ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ืœืจื™ืฉื•ื ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘ ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื ื ืงื‘ืขื• ื‘ืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” (ื ื•ืกื— ื—ื“ืฉ), ื”ืชืฉื›"ื-1961 , ื•ื‘ืชืงื ื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ืชืงื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ื”, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ื”ืชืฉื›"ื -1961 . ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืฉื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืื• ื”ืจืฉื•ืช) ืžื•ืคืงื“ืช ืขืœ ืงื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื”ื›ืฉืจืชื ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ ืจื›ื‘ ืžื ื•ืขื™ ื•ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื•ื ื•ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืฉืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ืœื™ ืจื›ื‘. ื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืžืื’ืจ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ื• ืžืจื•ื›ื–ื™ื ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืขืœ ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื ื”ื’ื™ื). ืžืื’ืจ ื–ื” ืžื ื•ื”ืœ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืžื™ื“ืข ืฉื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืžืฉืจืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื•ืืช ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืขืจื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื ืคืงื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื—ื™ื“ื•ืฉื, ืžืขืงื‘ ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ืœื™ ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื•ื’ื‘ื™ื™ืช ื”ืื’ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื—ื•ืง. ื ื•ืกืฃ ืขืœ ื›ืš, ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขื•ืจื›ืช ืจืฉื™ืžื” ืฉืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”), ื•ื‘ื” ืžืฆื•ื™ื ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืชื™ื”ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉื‘ื”ื ืœืžื“ื• ื•ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื. ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืคื•ืขืœืช ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ืืจื‘ืข ืœืฉื›ื•ืช ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืžื—ื•ื–ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื, ื‘ื—ื•ืœื•ืŸ, ื‘ื—ื™ืคื” ื•ื‘ื‘ืืจ ืฉื‘ืข, ืฉืœื”ืŸ 22 .ืกื ื™ืคื™ื ืื–ื•ืจื™ื™ื ื”ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืžืžืจืก 2004 ืขื“ ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜2005 ื‘ื“ืง ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืœืกื™ืจื•ื’ื™ืŸ, ืืช ื”ืœื™ื›ื™ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ื•ืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ืคื•ืจืกืžื• ื‘ืžืื™ 20063 (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื”ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื). ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืืคืจื™ืœ-ื™ื•ื ื™ 2008 ืขืฉื” ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืžืขืงื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืฉื ืงื˜ื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื. ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืœื•. ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื ืืžืจ ื›ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ืช 1997 ื”ืชืจื™ืข ืฆื•ื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืขืœ ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื”ื›ืฉืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืฉื”ืœื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ .__________________ .3 ,ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”ื“ื•ื— ืฉื ืชื™ 56ื‘ (2006 '), ืขืž30. ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื 99 . ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืฉื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ืœืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื ื™ื•ืฉืžื•, ื•ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืœื ืชื•ืงื ื•. ืฆื•ื™ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื 2002 -2004 ืื™ืชืจื” ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืืงืจืื™ ืขืฉืจื•ืช ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช ืœืžืชืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื˜ื•ืคืก ืจืฉ"ืœ 18) ืฉืขืœื” ืžื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื™ ืžืจืžื” ื•ืœื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”. ื”ื—ืœ ืžื™ื ื•ืืจ 2008 ืžืคืขื™ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืžืขืจืš ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ื™ื ืœืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืกื›ื ืขื ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื, ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืžืกืคืง ืืช ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ืชืคืขื•ืœื™ืช ื”ื“ืจื•ืฉื” ืœื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” - ืฉื‘ื” ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืฆื•ืœื ื•ืžื–ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ืฉื‘, ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘, ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืกื“ืจืŸ ื ืงื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื”ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืžื•ืคืจื“ื™ื ื–ื” ืžื–ื” ืคื™ื–ื™ืช - ืžื•ื ืขืช ื–ื™ื•ืคื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืื•ืช ื•ืจืžืื•ื™ื•ืช - ื”ืขืชืงื•ืช, ื”ืชื—ื–ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžืชืŸ ืฉื•ื—ื“ ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ื ืœื–ื™ื•ืฃ - ืฉื”ื™ื• ืืคืฉืจื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ. .ืžืชืŸ ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” .ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2008 ื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”31 ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ืœ ื”ืžื•ืงื“ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ 600 ืฉืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“. ื–ืืช ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืขื•ืช ืคืชื™ื—ื” ืžืฆื•ืžืฆืžื•ืช. ืื—ืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžื›ืจื– ืœื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืงืžืช 23 ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”: ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืฆืคื•ืŸ, ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื”ืžืจื›ื– ื•ืชืฉืขื” ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื•ื. ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืขื“ ืžืื™ 2008 ื”ืคืขื™ืœื• ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืจืง 16 ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”; ืขื ื–ืืช, ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืฉืขื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื ื›ืœ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืฉืœ ื”ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืžื™ื“ื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช, ืž-600 ืฉืขื•ืช ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื•ืช ืœ- 2,692 - ืคื™4.5 . ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ2008 , ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ื ืงื˜ ื‘ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื, ืœื”ื™ืจืฉื ืœื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื—ื•ื–ืจ, ื”ื•ื–ืœืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื•ืงื™ืฆื•ืจ ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชื ื” ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื”. ืขื•ื“ ืžืกืจ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืงื™ื•ื ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื–ื›ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื”ืชืงืฆืจื• ื’ื ื–ืžื ื™ ื”ื”ืžืชื ื” ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื, ืฉื›ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืฉื™ื˜ื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื” ื›-20 ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื•ืขืกืงื• ื’ื ื‘ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื ื”ืชืคื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ืืš ื•ืจืง ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื. .ืžืื’ืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉ ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื .ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ 7.7.08 ื”ืชื‘ืกืก ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืขืœ ืžืื’ืจ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื™ืฉืŸ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ืž-8.7.08 ื”ื•ื ืžืชื‘ืกืก ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืžืื’ืจ ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ื›ื™ื ื” ื”ืžื•ืฆื™ืื” ืœืื•ืจ ื•ื”ืžืคื™ืฆื” ื”ื‘ืœืขื“ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืกืคืจ ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”. 100 ื“ื•ื— ืฉื ืชื™59ื‘ .ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื”ืื’ืฃ ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ื™ื•ืœื™ 2008 ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื™ืฉืŸ: 78% ืœืขื•ืžืช 67% ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช, ื•-93% ืœืขื•ืžืช67% .ื‘ื ื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ื ืชื•ืŸ ื–ื” ืžืขื™ื“ ืขืœ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉื”ืขืœื” ืืช ืื—ื•ื– ื”ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื, ื›ืžืคื•ืจื˜ ืœื”ืœืŸ. ืžื ื”ืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืžื—ื•ื– ื™ืจื•ืฉืœื™ื ื•ื”ื“ืจื•ื, ืฉืจื™ื›ื– ืืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื”ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื, ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2008 ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื” ืฉืœ ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืฉื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ื•ืกื—ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉื”ื™ื” ื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื›ืฉื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ: ืœื›ืžื” ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ืฆืขื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืืš ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ืžื—ืฉื‘ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื”ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื” ืื—ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ื ื•ืกื—ื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉืื™ื ื” ืžื•ื‘ื ืช ืื• ื‘ื“ืจืš ืžื˜ืขื”. ืžืกื™ื‘ื” ื–ื• ื ืคืกืœื• ืื• ื”ื•ืงืคืื• 392 ืž-1,680 ( ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ืžืื’ืจ ื”ื—ื“ืฉ 23% ). ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื•ืฆืื• ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืžืื’ืจ ื™ืจื“ ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ื”ื ื›ืฉืœื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืคื•ืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ืœื™ ื•ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2008 ืœ-76% ื•ืœ-69% ., ื‘ื”ืชืืžื” ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2008 ื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืฆืจื™ืš ืชืงื•ืคืช ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ืœืฉืคื•ื˜ ืืช ืžืื’ืจ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉ ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืืœื ืขืœ ืคื™ ืชืงื•ืคื” ืžืžื•ืฉื›ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื•, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื—ื•ื“ืฉ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2008 ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ื‘ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ื™ื ื“ื•ืžื™ื ืœืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ื”ื”ืฆืœ ื—ื” ื‘ืžืชื›ื•ื ืช ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื”. .ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” .ืžืžืžืฆืื™ ื”ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืžืฉืžืฉืช ืืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืคืจืฆื” ืฉืืคืฉืจื” ืœื”ื ืคื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ืœืฉื“ืจื’ ืฉืœื ื›ื“ื™ืŸ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืฉืื™ื ื• ื–ื›ืื™ ืœื›ืš ืžืื—ืจ ื•ืœื ืขืžื“ ื‘ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ. ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ืขื•ื“ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื›ื™ ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืกืžืช ื”ื›ื ืกืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืœืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื”ืกืจืชืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื‘ืœืชื™ - ืžื•ืจืฉื™ื. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืชื™ื• ืœืžืžืฆืื™ ื“ื•ื— ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ื•ืžื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ2005 ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืฉื‘ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ื™ื™ืจืฉืžื• ื›ืœ ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืžื•ืขื“, ื”ืžืงื•ื ื•ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ื•ื”ื•ื ืคื•ืขืœ ืœื—ืกื•ื ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื•ื ื•ืช ืื•ืชื• ื‘ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื’ื ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2008 ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2005 ื”ื•ื›ื ืก ืœืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืžืžืฉืง ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืขืจื›ืช ืžื‘ื—ื ื™ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืงื•ื‘ืฅ ื”ื ื”ื’ื™ื, ื•ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื ืคื™ืง ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื“ืจื’ื” B (02 ) ื‘ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืœืžื—ืฉื‘ ื•ื‘ื›ืœืœ ื–ื” ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ืขื™ื•ื ื™, ื ืชื•ื ื™ ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ื•ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” (ื”ืžื•ื–ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ). ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืืœื” ืžื•ื ืขื•ืช ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื“ืจื’ื” B , ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ืช ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื 101 .ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-94% ืžืกืš ื”ื”ื ืคืงื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื”ื—ื“ืฉื™ื, ื‘ืœื ืฉื”ื ื”ื’ ืขืžื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื•ืช. ืขื ื–ืืช ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืž-B ืžืชื‘ืฆืข ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืœื ื—ืกื™ืžื” ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ื•ื“ื™ืข ื›ื™ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื•ื”ืื’ืฃ ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ืžืคืชื—ื™ื ื›ืขืช ืืช ื”ืœื™ืš ื”ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ืž-B , ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ื”ืืžื•ืจ ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ืคืงื™ื“ื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื“ืจื’ื• ื›ื“ื™ืŸ. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ ืœื—ืกื™ืžืช ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช. .ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช .1. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื ื•ื”ืœื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™, ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื ื“ืจืฉ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืŸ. ื”ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ืขืœื” ื›ื™ ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื•, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื ื‘ื“ืงื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื”ืฆื™ื’ื• ื˜ื•ืคืกื™ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉื ื—ืชืžื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคืื™ื ืžื–ื“ืžื ื™ื ื•ืœื ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื•ืขืกืงื• ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืงื ื™ื•ืช ืื• ืœื™ื“ ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื’ื”. ืœื“ืขืช ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืจื•ืคื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœ ื”ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ืขืœื•ืœ ืฉืœื ืœืืชืจ ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืืคื•ื ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืชื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื”ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืืš ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื”ืชื ื’ื“ ืœื›ืš ื‘ื˜ืขื ื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœ ื“ื•ืคื™ ื‘ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื—ื•ืคืฉ ื”ืขื™ืกื•ืง. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœืฉืงื•ืœ ืืช ืขืžื“ืชื•. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2005 ืœืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืกืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื— ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœืคื™ื• ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื‘ืจื• ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง ืœืคื—ื•ืช ื—ืžืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืืช ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง ื”ืžืคืจื˜ ืืช ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ืคืจืง ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืืžื•ืจ. ื‘-1.5.06 ืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ืจืฉื•ืžื•ืช ืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœืชืงื ื” 192 ืœืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœืคื™ื• ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืชื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ "ืจื•ืคื ื”ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืขื‘ืจื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง ืžืชื•ืš ืื—ืช ืžืืœื”: (1 ) ื”ื•ื ืžื˜ืคืœ ื‘ื ื‘ื“ืง ื“ืจืš ืงื‘ืข, ื–ื” ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืœืคื—ื•ืช; (2 ) ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ื›ืœ ืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื‘ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื”ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืงื“ืžื• ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื”; (3 ) ืขื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชื™ืงื• ื”ืจืคื• ืื™ ื”ืฆื‘ืื™ ืฉืœ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง; (4 ) ืื ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ื—ื“ืฉ ื›ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชื• ื‘ืชืงื ื”216 , ื•ื˜ืจื ื—ืœืคื• ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืฉื ื™ื ืžืžื•ืขื“ ืขืœื™ื™ืชื• - ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ืฉืชื ื™ื— ืืช ื“ืขืชื•, ื•ื‘ืœื‘ื“ ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืชื™ืขืจืš ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคื ื‘ืงื•ืคืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืฉื‘ื” ื—ื‘ืจ ื”ื ื‘ื“ืง, ื•ื”ื•ื ื™ืคืจื˜ ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืืช ืžืงื•ืจ ื™ื“ื™ืขื•ืชื™ื•". ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืจ ื™ืฉื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืจื•ืคืื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื ืœืืžืช ืืช ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื. 102 ื“ื•ื— ืฉื ืชื™59ื‘ .ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื“ืจืš ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืชื•ืืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื ื”ื—ืชื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืชื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืื—ืจ. 2. ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืืช ืกืขื™ืฃ11 ืœืคืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, "ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืจืฉืื™ืช ืœืชืช ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ืื ืฉื•ื›ื ืขื” ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ื”ืจืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืฉื™ืจ ืœื ื”ื•ื’". ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจ ื”ื—ืชื•ื ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ืคื ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ ื”ื•ื ืื—ื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืฉืขืœ ืคื™ื”ื ื ืงื‘ืขืช ื”ื›ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื”ื•ื’. ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2007 ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืชืœื•ื ื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืกื’ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื ื”ื’ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2007 ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืœื•ื ื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ื•ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื“ืฆืžื‘ืจ 2007 ืืช ื”ืชืœื•ื ื” ื•ืืช ื”ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ืจืคื• ืืœื™ื” ืœืงื•ืคืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื-ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช. ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืงื‘"ื˜ ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื—ืชื™ืžืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ืื›ืŸ ืžื–ื•ื™ืคืช. ื‘ืžืจืก 2008 ืคื ื” ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื•ื ืขื ื” ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ืื™ืฉ ืœื ื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ ื‘ืžืฉื˜ืจื” ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืื™ื ื• ืžืขื›ื‘ ื”ื•ืฆืืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื”. ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2008 ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืขื™ื•ื ื• ื•ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 14 (ื’) ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชืฉื™"ื—- 1958 (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘). ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื) ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2008 ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืจืืฉ ืžื“ื•ืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื˜ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2008 ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ืžื ื”ืœืช ืื’ืฃ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื™ื“ืข ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืœืžืจ ืขื•ื–ื™ ื™ืฆื—ืงื™, ืกืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ื›ื™ืจ ืœืชื ื•ืขื” ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ืคื•ืขืœ ืœืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื; ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื™ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื‘ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ ื™ื–ื•ื”ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื—ื›ื, ืขืœ ืคื™ ืจืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื ืฉืชืชืงื‘ืœ ืžืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช. ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื”, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืขื ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื•ืฆืจ "ืžืžืฉืœ ื–ืžื™ืŸ" ื•ื‘ืืžืฆืข ืฉื ืช 2009 ื™ื—ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืชื›ื ื”. ืขื•ื“ ื”ื•ื“ื™ืขื” ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืงื‘ืœืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื. ื‘ืชืฉื•ื‘ืชื• ืžื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2008 ืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ื›ื™ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืžืฉืงื™ืขื” ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื•ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื™ืขืช ื”ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื•ื”ืžืจืžื” ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช, ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฉืืจ, ืชื•ืงื ื• ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ื•ื›ืขืช ืขืœ ื”ืจื•ืคื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืืช ืžื‘ืงืฉ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื”. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ืœื” ื’ื™ืข ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื 103 . ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื™ื™ืžื ืขื• ืื• ื™ืฆื•ืžืฆืžื• ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื–ื™ื•ืคื™ื. .ืกื™ื›ื•ื .ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืืฃ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื, ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ื˜ืจื ืชื•ืงื ื•. ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ืฆื” ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืœื ืกืžื›ื•ืช. ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืกืžืช ื”ืกืจืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืชื•ืงื ื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืขื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข, ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
[[6293, 6389], [7782, 7946], [7963, 8142], [8335, 8712], [9011, 9375], [10025, 10146], [10178, 10313], [10321, 10982]]
['ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ืขื™ืจ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื›ื™ ืขืœ ืจืฉื•ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืืœืชืจ ืœื—ืกื™ืžืช ื”ืคืจืฆื•ืช ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช.', 'ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ื™ ื”ืจ ื™ืฉื•ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ืืช ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื”ื ื’ื ืจืฉื™ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืคืื™ื, ืจื•ืคืื™ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื ื•ืื™ืŸ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ืชื ืœืืžืช ืืช ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืชื™ื”ื.', '.ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ ื•ื”ืžืœื™ืฅ ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœืงื‘ื•ืข ื“ืจืš ื™ืขื™ืœื” ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืืžื™ืชื•ืช ืชื•ืืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ื”ืจื•ืคืื™ื ื•ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื ื”ื—ืชื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช, ื•ืื—ืช ื”ื™ื ืื ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืชื™ืขืฉื” ื‘ื™ื“ื™ื• ืื• ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื’ื•ืจื ืื—ืจ.', 'ื‘ื ื•ื‘ืžื‘ืจ 2007 ื”ื’ื™ืฉ ืื—ื“ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ื ื™ื ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืชืœื•ื ื” ืœืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื•ืœืคื™ื” ืกื’ืŸ ืžื ื”ืœ ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ื‘ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื”, ืื™ืฉืจ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœื ื”ื’ ืฉืขื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื” ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ืžืขืฉื™ ื‘ืกืคื˜ืžื‘ืจ 2007 ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืชืœื•ื ื” ืฆื•ื™ืŸ ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉืฉ ืœื–ื™ื•ืฃ ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ืคื ื•ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ืช ื”ื—ืชื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืžืื—ืจ ืฉื”ื ื”ืฆื”ื™ืจื• ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ื‘ื•ื—ืŸ ืฉื”ืชืœื•ื ืŸ, ื›ื™ ืื™ื ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ื›ื™ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื•ืช ื•ื”ื—ื•ืชืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืœื”ื.', 'ื‘ื™ื•ื ื™ 2008 ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืข ืขืœ ื—ืฉื“ ืœืžืขืฉื” ืคืœื™ืœื™ ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื•ืฃ ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืงื‘ืœืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืขื™ื•ื ื• ื•ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ืœืžืžืฉืœื”, ืขืœ ืคื™ ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ืกืขื™ืฃ 14 (ื’) ื‘ื—ื•ืง ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ื”ืชืฉื™"ื—- 1958 (ื ื•ืกื— ืžืฉื•ืœื‘). ื”ื™ื•ืขืฅ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืง ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉื ื” ืœืคืจืงืœื™ื˜ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” (ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืคืœื™ืœื™ื™ื) ืืฉืจ ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2008 ืืช ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ ืœืจืืฉ ืžื“ื•ืจ ื—ืงื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืžื˜ื” ื”ืืจืฆื™ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื˜ืจืช ื™ืฉืจืืœ.', 'ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ืžื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจืื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืื™ื” ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื•ืœื” ื’ื™ืข ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ื›ืœ', '. ื”ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืกื›ื ืขื ืงื•ืคื•ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ืจืช ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื›ืš ื™ื™ืžื ืขื• ืื• ื™ืฆื•ืžืฆืžื• ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื–ื™ื•ืคื™ื.', '.ืžื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื”ืžืขืงื‘ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืื’ืฃ ื”ืจื™ืฉื•ื™ ืขื•ืœื” ืืฃ ืฉื ืขืฉื” ืžืืžืฅ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืฆื•ื™ื ื• ื‘ื“ื•ื— ื”ืงื•ื“ื, ืœืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ ื“ืจืš ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืชืงื ื•ืช ื”ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”, ื ืžืฆื ื›ื™ ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื, ืฉืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœื ื”ื’ื™ื ื‘ืœืชื™ ืžื•ืกืžื›ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื”, ื˜ืจื ืชื•ืงื ื•. ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ืขืœ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืจื•ืฆื” ื•ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืฉื“ืจื•ื’ ื“ืจื’ืช ื”ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื‘ืขืœ ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ืœื ืกืžื›ื•ืช. ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžืžื•ื—ืฉื‘ืช ืื™ื ื” ื—ื•ืกืžืช ื”ืกืจืช ื”ื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื‘ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื”. ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื” ืืช ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืœื ื›ืœ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื™ื”ื ื”ืฆื‘ื™ืข ืชื•ืงื ื•, ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืขื ื ื”ื’ื™ื ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื ื™ื. ืขืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืœื ื“ื™ื—ื•ื™ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ืžืœื—ืžื” ื‘ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืœืžื ื•ืข, ืžืžื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ืœื”ื ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ืŸ ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ืœืกื›ืŸ ืืช ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.']
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื ืคืงืช ืจื™ืฉื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื ื”ื™ื’ื” - ืžืžืฆืื™ ืžืขืงื‘
" โ™ฆ .ืžื‘ื•ื .1. ื ื•ืฉืื™ ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื”ืœื ื—ื•ืงื™ืช ื•ื”ืคืœื™ืฉื” ืœืงืจืงืขื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื™(...TRUNCATED)
"[[11116, 12179], [12893, 13184], [15696, 15993], [17651, 18362], [18831, 18988], [19220, 19366], [2(...TRUNCATED)
"['ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”, ืฉืžืžืฆืื™ื” ื™ื•ื‘ืื• ื‘ื”ืžืฉืš, ื”ืขืœืช(...TRUNCATED)
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ืื›ื™ืคืช ื“ื™ื ื™ ืžืงืจืงืขื™ืŸ
" โ™ฆ . .ืžื‘ื•ื .ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื”ื ื”ื™ื’ื” ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืื™ื ื ื™ื•ืจ(...TRUNCATED)
"[[9123, 9577], [10101, 10297], [10558, 11190], [12189, 12771], [13536, 13933], [15210, 15560], [184(...TRUNCATED)
"['ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืข 2006 ืื•ืชืจื• ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืžื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื˜ืช ื”ื ื™ืงื•ื“ ื”ืงื™ื™ืž(...TRUNCATED)
"ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืชืื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื“ืจื›ื™ื โ€“ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ื™ื (...TRUNCATED)
" โ™ฆ . .ืžื‘ื•ื .1. ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืคืฉื™ืขื” ื”ื•ื ื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ื ื™ ืื“ื, ืžืื•ื’ื“ ืื• ื‘ืœืชื™ -(...TRUNCATED)
"[[13273, 13782], [18838, 19428], [20180, 20524], [20549, 20725], [24547, 25473], [25503, 25803], [2(...TRUNCATED)
"['ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืืฃ ืื—ืช ืžื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ืฉื˜ื— ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ืœื ื”ืงื™ืžื” ื›(...TRUNCATED)
ืžื˜ืœื•ืช ืจื•ื—ื‘/ื”ืžืื‘ืง ื‘ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ื”ืคืฉื™ืขื”
" โ™ฆ . .ืžื‘ื•ื .ื—ื•ืง ืžืฉืง ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ, ื”ืชืฉื \"ื• - 1996 (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื”ื—ื•ืง), ื ื•ืขื“ \"ืœ(...TRUNCATED)
"[[3651, 3812], [7219, 7441], [9677, 9908], [11067, 11275], [12186, 12371], [13621, 13859], [14791, (...TRUNCATED)
"['. ื›ืœ ืฉืจื™ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ื ืกืงืจืช ื‘ื“ื•ื— (ืœื”ืœืŸ- ื”ืฉืจื™ื) ืœื ืงื‘(...TRUNCATED)
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ื”/ื”ื™ืขืจื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ
" โ™ฆ . .ืžื‘ื•ื .ื‘ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืฉ ืœื—ืฉืžืœ ื”ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื“ืœ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื•ืงืžื• (...TRUNCATED)
"[[8272, 8507], [8956, 9216], [9583, 10116], [11349, 11761], [12483, 12761], [18914, 19114], [19386,(...TRUNCATED)
"['(ื) ื‘ื˜ื•ืคืก ื”ื“ื™ื•ื•ื—, ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื” ืืช ื”ื“ื•ื— ื”ืฉื ืชื™, ืฉื”ื›ื™ืŸ ื”ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืžื•(...TRUNCATED)
"ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ื”/ืฉื™ืžื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉ(...TRUNCATED)
" โ™ฆ . .ืžื‘ื•ื .1. ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ื•ืช (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ืžืฉืจื“) ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืช(...TRUNCATED)
"[[6812, 7056], [7235, 7439], [9330, 9771], [9945, 10132], [10577, 10796], [12831, 13168], [13928, 1(...TRUNCATED)
"['ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืžืฉื ืช 2006 ืขื“ ืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืคื ืชื” (...TRUNCATED)
"ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื™ื”/ืžื›ื•ื ื™ ื”ืžื—ืงืจ ืฉื‘ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืœืื•ืž(...TRUNCATED)
" ืžื‘ื•ื .ื—ื‘ืจืช ื ืžืœ ืื™ืœืช ื‘ืข\"ืž (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ื”ื—ื‘ืจื”) ื”ื•ืงืžื” ื‘ื™ื•ืœื™ 2004 . (...TRUNCATED)
"[[1988, 2293], [6278, 6413], [7197, 7496], [9625, 9772], [9990, 10218], [10414, 10534], [11098, 112(...TRUNCATED)
"['ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ื”ืขืœืชื” ื›ื™ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืžืกืžื›ื™ื ื”ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืื•(...TRUNCATED)
ื—ื‘ืจืช ื ืžืœ ืื™ืœืช ื‘ืข_ืž/ืื™ืจื•ื— ืžื•ืคืขื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื˜ื— ื ืžืœ ืื™ืœืช
" โ™ฆ . .ืžื‘ื•ื .1. ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืฉืจืืœ ืฆื•ืจืš ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉื ื” ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืจื‘ ืžืŸ ื”ื—ื™ - (...TRUNCATED)
"[[7895, 7981], [9452, 9739], [11170, 11293], [12924, 13090], [15566, 15768], [18740, 18936], [19392(...TRUNCATED)
"['ืขื“ ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืกื™ื•ื ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช, ืื•ื’ื•ืกื˜ 2008 , ื”ืชื›ื ืก ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉ ืคืข(...TRUNCATED)
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื”ื›ืคืจ/ื”ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืขืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืœื‘ืขืœื™ ื—ื™ื™ื
" โ™ฆ . .ืžื‘ื•ื .ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืกื™ื (ืœื”ืœืŸ - ืชื—\"ืฆ) ื”ื™ื(...TRUNCATED)
"[[3884, 4121], [5434, 5850], [6672, 6904], [8569, 8856], [9347, 9613], [11215, 11286], [17262, 1746(...TRUNCATED)
"['ืžืฉืจื“ ืžื‘ืงืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืขื™ืจ ื›ื™ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืงื•ื ืœืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืœื”(...TRUNCATED)
ืžืฉืจื“ ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื/ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ืœื ื•ืกืข ื‘ืื•ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืก

MevakerConc

Conclusion extraction dataset. Contains the context of the audit, the offsets of conclusions as marked by the auditors and the conclusions text contained within the offsets.

Citing

If you use MevakerConc in your research, please cite Mevaker: Conclusion Extraction and Allocation Resources for the Hebrew Language.

@article{shalumov2024mevaker,
      title={Mevaker: Conclusion Extraction and Allocation Resources for the Hebrew Language}, 
      author={Vitaly Shalumov and Harel Haskey and Yuval Solaz},
      year={2024},
      eprint={2403.09719},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
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