README.md

---
base_model: stabilityai/stable-code-3b
datasets:
- tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb
- bigcode/the-stack-github-issues
- bigcode/commitpackft
- bigcode/starcoderdata
- EleutherAI/proof-pile-2
- meta-math/MetaMathQA
inference: false
language:
- en
library_name: transformers
license: other
metrics:
- code_eval
model-index:
- name: StarCoderBase-3B
  results:
  - dataset:
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Python)
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 32.4
      verified: false
    task:
      type: text-generation
  - dataset:
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (C++)
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 30.9
      verified: false
    task:
      type: text-generation
  - dataset:
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Java)
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 32.1
      verified: false
    task:
      type: text-generation
  - dataset:
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (JavaScript)
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 32.1
      verified: false
    task:
      type: text-generation
  - dataset:
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (PHP)
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 24.2
      verified: false
    task:
      type: text-generation
  - dataset:
      name: MultiPL-HumanEval (Rust)
      type: nuprl/MultiPL-E
    metrics:
    - name: pass@1
      type: pass@1
      value: 23.0
      verified: false
    task:
      type: text-generation
model_creator: Stability AI
model_name: Stable Code 3B
model_type: stablelm_epoch
prompt_template: '{prompt}

  '
quantized_by: TheBloke
tags:
- causal-lm
- code
---
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD041 -->

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# Stable Code 3B - GPTQ
- Model creator: [Stability AI](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai)
- Original model: [Stable Code 3B](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-code-3b)

<!-- description start -->
# Description

This repo contains GPTQ model files for [Stability AI's Stable Code 3B](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-code-3b).

Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.

These files were quantised using hardware kindly provided by [Massed Compute](https://massedcompute.com/).

<!-- description end -->
<!-- repositories-available start -->
## Repositories available

* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGUF models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GGUF)
* [Stability AI's original unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-code-3b)
<!-- repositories-available end -->

<!-- prompt-template start -->
## Prompt template: None

```
{prompt}

```

<!-- prompt-template end -->



<!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatible clients start -->
## Known compatible clients / servers

GPTQ models are currently supported on Linux (NVidia/AMD) and Windows (NVidia only). macOS users: please use GGUF models.

These GPTQ models are known to work in the following inference servers/webuis.

- [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui)
- [KoboldAI United](https://github.com/henk717/koboldai)
- [LoLLMS Web UI](https://github.com/ParisNeo/lollms-webui)
- [Hugging Face Text Generation Inference (TGI)](https://github.com/huggingface/text-generation-inference)

This may not be a complete list; if you know of others, please let me know!
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatible clients end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-provided-files start -->
## Provided files, and GPTQ parameters

Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.

Each separate quant is in a different branch.  See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.

Most GPTQ files are made with AutoGPTQ. Mistral models are currently made with Transformers.

<details>
  <summary>Explanation of GPTQ parameters</summary>

- Bits: The bit size of the quantised model.
- GS: GPTQ group size. Higher numbers use less VRAM, but have lower quantisation accuracy. "None" is the lowest possible value.
- Act Order: True or False. Also known as `desc_act`. True results in better quantisation accuracy. Some GPTQ clients have had issues with models that use Act Order plus Group Size, but this is generally resolved now.
- Damp %: A GPTQ parameter that affects how samples are processed for quantisation. 0.01 is default, but 0.1 results in slightly better accuracy.
- GPTQ dataset: The calibration dataset used during quantisation. Using a dataset more appropriate to the model's training can improve quantisation accuracy. Note that the GPTQ calibration dataset is not the same as the dataset used to train the model - please refer to the original model repo for details of the training dataset(s).
- Sequence Length: The length of the dataset sequences used for quantisation. Ideally this is the same as the model sequence length. For some very long sequence models (16+K), a lower sequence length may have to be used. Note that a lower sequence length does not limit the sequence length of the quantised model. It only impacts the quantisation accuracy on longer inference sequences.
- ExLlama Compatibility: Whether this file can be loaded with ExLlama, which currently only supports Llama and Mistral models in 4-bit.

</details>

| Branch | Bits | GS | Act Order | Damp % | GPTQ Dataset | Seq Len | Size | ExLlama | Desc |
| ------ | ---- | -- | --------- | ------ | ------------ | ------- | ---- | ------- | ---- |
| [main](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ/tree/main) | 4 | 128 | Yes | 0.1 | [Evol Instruct Code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickrosh/Evol-Instruct-Code-80k-v1/viewer/) | 4096 | 1.84 GB | No | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 128g. Uses even less VRAM than 64g, but with slightly lower accuracy. | 
| [gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True) | 4 | 32 | Yes | 0.1 | [Evol Instruct Code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickrosh/Evol-Instruct-Code-80k-v1/viewer/) | 4096 | 1.99 GB | No | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 32g. Gives highest possible inference quality, with maximum VRAM usage. | 
| [gptq-8bit--1g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit--1g-actorder_True) | 8 | None | Yes | 0.1 | [Evol Instruct Code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickrosh/Evol-Instruct-Code-80k-v1/viewer/) | 4096 | 3.06 GB | No | 8-bit, with Act Order. No group size, to lower VRAM requirements. | 
| [gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_True) | 8 | 128 | Yes | 0.1 | [Evol Instruct Code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickrosh/Evol-Instruct-Code-80k-v1/viewer/) | 4096 | 3.12 GB | No | 8-bit, with group size 128g for higher inference quality and with Act Order for even higher accuracy. | 
| [gptq-8bit-32g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ/tree/gptq-8bit-32g-actorder_True) | 8 | 32 | Yes | 0.1 | [Evol Instruct Code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickrosh/Evol-Instruct-Code-80k-v1/viewer/) | 4096 | 3.30 GB | No | 8-bit, with group size 32g and Act Order for maximum inference quality. | 
| [gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ/tree/gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True) | 4 | 64 | Yes | 0.1 | [Evol Instruct Code](https://huggingface.co/datasets/nickrosh/Evol-Instruct-Code-80k-v1/viewer/) | 4096 | 1.89 GB | No | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size 64g. Uses less VRAM than 32g, but with slightly lower accuracy. |

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-provided-files end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-download-from-branches start -->
## How to download, including from branches

### In text-generation-webui

To download from the `main` branch, enter `TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ` in the "Download model" box.

To download from another branch, add `:branchname` to the end of the download name, eg `TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True`

### From the command line

I recommend using the `huggingface-hub` Python library:

```shell
pip3 install huggingface-hub
```

To download the `main` branch to a folder called `stable-code-3b-GPTQ`:

```shell
mkdir stable-code-3b-GPTQ
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ --local-dir stable-code-3b-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```

To download from a different branch, add the `--revision` parameter:

```shell
mkdir stable-code-3b-GPTQ
huggingface-cli download TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ --revision gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True --local-dir stable-code-3b-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```

<details>
  <summary>More advanced huggingface-cli download usage</summary>

If you remove the `--local-dir-use-symlinks False` parameter, the files will instead be stored in the central Hugging Face cache directory (default location on Linux is: `~/.cache/huggingface`), and symlinks will be added to the specified `--local-dir`, pointing to their real location in the cache. This allows for interrupted downloads to be resumed, and allows you to quickly clone the repo to multiple places on disk without triggering a download again. The downside, and the reason why I don't list that as the default option, is that the files are then hidden away in a cache folder and it's harder to know where your disk space is being used, and to clear it up if/when you want to remove a download model.

The cache location can be changed with the `HF_HOME` environment variable, and/or the `--cache-dir` parameter to `huggingface-cli`.

For more documentation on downloading with `huggingface-cli`, please see: [HF -> Hub Python Library -> Download files -> Download from the CLI](https://huggingface.co/docs/huggingface_hub/guides/download#download-from-the-cli).

To accelerate downloads on fast connections (1Gbit/s or higher), install `hf_transfer`:

```shell
pip3 install hf_transfer
```

And set environment variable `HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER` to `1`:

```shell
mkdir stable-code-3b-GPTQ
HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1 huggingface-cli download TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ --local-dir stable-code-3b-GPTQ --local-dir-use-symlinks False
```

Windows Command Line users: You can set the environment variable by running `set HF_HUB_ENABLE_HF_TRANSFER=1` before the download command.
</details>

### With `git` (**not** recommended)

To clone a specific branch with `git`, use a command like this:

```shell
git clone --single-branch --branch gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ
```

Note that using Git with HF repos is strongly discouraged. It will be much slower than using `huggingface-hub`, and will use twice as much disk space as it has to store the model files twice (it stores every byte both in the intended target folder, and again in the `.git` folder as a blob.)

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-download-from-branches end -->
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-text-generation-webui start -->
## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui)

Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).

It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you're sure you know how to make a manual install.

1. Click the **Model tab**.
2. Under **Download custom model or LoRA**, enter `TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ`.

    - To download from a specific branch, enter for example `TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True`
    - see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option.

3. Click **Download**.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done".
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to **Model**.
6. In the **Model** dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `stable-code-3b-GPTQ`
7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use!
8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click **Save settings for this model** followed by **Reload the Model** in the top right.

    - Note that you do not need to and should not set manual GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file `quantize_config.json`.

9. Once you're ready, click the **Text Generation** tab and enter a prompt to get started!

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-text-generation-webui end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-tgi start -->
## Serving this model from Text Generation Inference (TGI)

It's recommended to use TGI version 1.1.0 or later. The official Docker container is: `ghcr.io/huggingface/text-generation-inference:1.1.0`

Example Docker parameters:

```shell
--model-id TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ --port 3000 --quantize gptq --max-input-length 3696 --max-total-tokens 4096 --max-batch-prefill-tokens 4096
```

Example Python code for interfacing with TGI (requires huggingface-hub 0.17.0 or later):

```shell
pip3 install huggingface-hub
```

```python
from huggingface_hub import InferenceClient

endpoint_url = "https://your-endpoint-url-here"

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''{prompt}
'''

client = InferenceClient(endpoint_url)
response = client.text_generation(
  prompt_template,
  max_new_tokens=128,
  do_sample=True,
  temperature=0.7,
  top_p=0.95,
  top_k=40,
  repetition_penalty=1.1
)

print(f"Model output: {response}")
```
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-tgi end -->
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-python start -->
## Python code example: inference from this GPTQ model

### Install the necessary packages

Requires: Transformers 4.33.0 or later, Optimum 1.12.0 or later, and AutoGPTQ 0.4.2 or later.

```shell
pip3 install --upgrade transformers optimum
# If using PyTorch 2.1 + CUDA 12.x:
pip3 install --upgrade auto-gptq
# or, if using PyTorch 2.1 + CUDA 11.x:
pip3 install --upgrade auto-gptq --extra-index-url https://huggingface.github.io/autogptq-index/whl/cu118/
```

If you are using PyTorch 2.0, you will need to install AutoGPTQ from source. Likewise if you have problems with the pre-built wheels, you should try building from source:

```shell
pip3 uninstall -y auto-gptq
git clone https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ
cd AutoGPTQ
git checkout v0.5.1
pip3 install .
```

### Example Python code

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer, pipeline

model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/stable-code-3b-GPTQ"
# To use a different branch, change revision
# For example: revision="gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path,
                                             device_map="auto",
                                             trust_remote_code=True,
                                             revision="main")

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True)

prompt = "Write a story about llamas"
system_message = "You are a story writing assistant"
prompt_template=f'''{prompt}
'''

print("\n\n*** Generate:")

input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda()
output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, do_sample=True, top_p=0.95, top_k=40, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0]))

# Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline

print("*** Pipeline:")
pipe = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    do_sample=True,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.95,
    top_k=40,
    repetition_penalty=1.1
)

print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text'])
```
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-use-from-python end -->

<!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatibility start -->
## Compatibility

The files provided are tested to work with Transformers. For non-Mistral models, AutoGPTQ can also be used directly.

[ExLlama](https://github.com/turboderp/exllama) is compatible with Llama architecture models (including Mistral, Yi, DeepSeek, SOLAR, etc) in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.

For a list of clients/servers, please see "Known compatible clients / servers", above.
<!-- README_GPTQ.md-compatibility end -->

<!-- footer start -->
<!-- 200823 -->
## Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)

## Thanks, and how to contribute

Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!

Thanks to Clay from [gpus.llm-utils.org](llm-utils)!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.

**Patreon special mentions**: Michael Levine, 阿明, Trailburnt, Nikolai Manek, John Detwiler, Randy H, Will Dee, Sebastain Graf, NimbleBox.ai, Eugene Pentland, Emad Mostaque, Ai Maven, Jim Angel, Jeff Scroggin, Michael Davis, Manuel Alberto Morcote, Stephen Murray, Robert, Justin Joy, Luke @flexchar, Brandon Frisco, Elijah Stavena, S_X, Dan Guido, Undi ., Komninos Chatzipapas, Shadi, theTransient, Lone Striker, Raven Klaugh, jjj, Cap'n Zoog, Michel-Marie MAUDET (LINAGORA), Matthew Berman, David, Fen Risland, Omer Bin Jawed, Luke Pendergrass, Kalila, OG, Erik Bjäreholt, Rooh Singh, Joseph William Delisle, Dan Lewis, TL, John Villwock, AzureBlack, Brad, Pedro Madruga, Caitlyn Gatomon, K, jinyuan sun, Mano Prime, Alex, Jeffrey Morgan, Alicia Loh, Illia Dulskyi, Chadd, transmissions 11, fincy, Rainer Wilmers, ReadyPlayerEmma, knownsqashed, Mandus, biorpg, Deo Leter, Brandon Phillips, SuperWojo, Sean Connelly, Iucharbius, Jack West, Harry Royden McLaughlin, Nicholas, terasurfer, Vitor Caleffi, Duane Dunston, Johann-Peter Hartmann, David Ziegler, Olakabola, Ken Nordquist, Trenton Dambrowitz, Tom X Nguyen, Vadim, Ajan Kanaga, Leonard Tan, Clay Pascal, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, JM33133, Xule, vamX, ya boyyy, subjectnull, Talal Aujan, Alps Aficionado, wassieverse, Ari Malik, James Bentley, Woland, Spencer Kim, Michael Dempsey, Fred von Graf, Elle, zynix, William Richards, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Edmond Seymore, Jonathan Leane, Martin Kemka, usrbinkat, Enrico Ros


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.

<!-- footer end -->

# Original model card: Stability AI's Stable Code 3B

# `stable-code-3b`

## Model Description

`stable-code-3b` is a 2.7B billion parameter decoder-only language model pre-trained on 1.3 trillion tokens of diverse textual and code datasets. `stable-code-3b` is trained on 18 programming languages (selected based on the 2023 StackOverflow Developer Survey) and demonstrates state-of-the-art performance (compared to models of similar size) on the MultiPL-E metrics across multiple programming languages tested using [BigCode's Evaluation Harness](https://github.com/bigcode-project/bigcode-evaluation-harness/tree/main).

![spiderchart](stable_code_3b_spiderchart.svg)

| Model            | Size | Python | C++  | Javascript | Java | PHP  | Rust |
|------------------|------|--------|------|------------|------|------|------|
| **Stable Code**  | 3B   | 32.4%  | 30.9%| 32.1%      | 32.1%| 24.2%| 23.0%|
| CodeLLama        | 7B   | 30.0%  | 28.2%| 32.5%      | 31.1%| 25.7%| 26.3%|
| Deepseek Coder   | 1.3B | 28.6%  | 29.2%| 28.7%      | 29.0%| 23.6%| 18.5%|
| Wizard Coder     | 3B   | 31.6%  | 25.6%| 26.2%      | 25.8%| 25.3%| 20.4%|
| StarCoder        | 3B   | 21.6%  | 19.8%| 21.5%      | 20.5%| 19.0%| 16.9%|
| Replit Code V1.5 | 3B   | 23.0%  | 25.9%| 26.2%      | 23.6%| 23.2%| 21.5%|
| Deci Coder       | 1B   | 19.1%  | 6.8% | 18.4%      | 16.7%| 2.1% | 1.7% |

**Key Features**
* Fill in Middle Capability (FIM)
* Supports Long Context, trained with Sequences upto 16,384

## Usage

Get started generating text with `stable-code-3b` by using the following code snippet:

```python
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-code-3b", trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
  "stabilityai/stable-code-3b",
  trust_remote_code=True,
  torch_dtype="auto",
)
model.cuda()
inputs = tokenizer("import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
tokens = model.generate(
  **inputs,
  max_new_tokens=48,
  temperature=0.2,
  do_sample=True,
)
print(tokenizer.decode(tokens[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```

### Run with Fill in Middle (FIM) ⚡️

<details>
<summary> Click to expand </summary>

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-code-3b", trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
  "stabilityai/stable-code-3b",
  trust_remote_code=True,
  torch_dtype="auto",
+ attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
)
model.cuda()
inputs = tokenizer("<fim_prefix>def fib(n):<fim_suffix>    else:\n        return fib(n - 2) + fib(n - 1)<fim_middle>", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
tokens = model.generate(
  **inputs,
  max_new_tokens=48,
  temperature=0.2,
  do_sample=True,
)
print(tokenizer.decode(tokens[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```

</details>

### Run with Flash Attention 2 ⚡️

<details>
<summary> Click to expand </summary>

```python
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-code-3b", trust_remote_code=True)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
  "stabilityai/stable-code-3b",
  trust_remote_code=True,
  torch_dtype="auto",
+ attn_implementation="flash_attention_2",
)
model.cuda()
inputs = tokenizer("import torch\nimport torch.nn as nn", return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
tokens = model.generate(
  **inputs,
  max_new_tokens=48,
  temperature=0.2,
  do_sample=True,
)
print(tokenizer.decode(tokens[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
```

</details>


## Model Details

* **Developed by**: [Stability AI](https://stability.ai/)
* **Model type**: `stable-code-3b` models are auto-regressive language models based on the transformer decoder architecture.
* **Language(s)**: English, Code
* **Library**: [GPT-NeoX](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox)
* **License**: Other
* **Contact**: For questions and comments about the model, please email `lm@stability.ai`

### Model Architecture

The model is a decoder-only transformer similar to the LLaMA ([Touvron et al., 2023](https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.09288)) architecture with the following modifications:

| Parameters     | Hidden Size | Layers | Heads | Sequence Length |
|----------------|-------------|--------|-------|-----------------|
| 2,796,431,360  | 2560        | 32     | 32    | 16384            |

* **Position Embeddings**: Rotary Position Embeddings ([Su et al., 2021](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.09864)) applied to the first 25% of head embedding dimensions for improved throughput following [Black et al. (2022)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2204.06745.pdf).
* **Tokenizer**: We use a modified version of the GPTNeoX Tokenizer.[`NeoX`](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox). We add special tokens to train for Fill in the Middle (FIM) capabilities like `<FIM_PREFIX>` and `<FIM_SUFFIX>` along with other special tokens.

## Training

### Training Dataset

The dataset is comprised of a filtered mixture of open-source large-scale datasets available on the [HuggingFace Hub](https://huggingface.co/datasets): Falcon RefinedWeb extract ([Penedo et al., 2023](https://huggingface.co/datasets/tiiuae/falcon-refinedweb)), along with [CommitPackFT](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigcode/commitpackft) and [Github Issues](https://huggingface.co/datasets/bigcode/the-stack-github-issues) (BigCode., 2023), and StarCoder ([Li et al., 2023](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.06161)). We further supplement our training with data from mathematical domains ([Azerbayev, Zhangir, et al., 2023](https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10631) and, [Yu, Longhui, et al., 2023](https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.12284)). 

Top 18 programming languages trained on:
- C
- CPP
- Java
- JavaScript
- CSS
- Go
- HTML
- Ruby
- Rust
- Markdown
- Shell
- Php
- Sql
- R
- Typescript
- Python
- Jupyter-Clean
- RestructuredText

### Training Procedure

The model is pre-trained on the aforementioned datasets in `bfloat16` precision, optimized with AdamW.

### Training Infrastructure

* **Hardware**: `stable-code-3b` was trained on the Stability AI cluster across 256 NVIDIA A100 40GB GPUs (AWS P4d instances).

* **Software**: We use a fork of `gpt-neox` ([EleutherAI, 2021](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neox)), train under 2D parallelism (Data and Tensor Parallel) with ZeRO-1 ([Rajbhandari et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.02054v3)), and rely on flash-attention as well as SwiGLU and Rotary Embedding kernels from FlashAttention-2 ([Dao et al., 2023](https://tridao.me/publications/flash2/flash2.pdf))

## Use and Limitations

### Intended Use

The model is intended to be used as a foundational base model for application-specific fine-tuning. Developers must evaluate and fine-tune the model for safe performance in downstream applications.

### Limitations and Bias
​
As a base model, this model may exhibit unreliable, unsafe, or other undesirable behaviors that must be corrected through evaluation and fine-tuning prior to deployment. The pre-training dataset may have contained offensive or inappropriate content, even after applying data cleansing filters, which can be reflected in the model-generated text. We recommend that users exercise caution when using these models in production systems. Do not use the models if they are unsuitable for your application, or for any applications that may cause deliberate or unintentional harm to others.

## How to Cite

```bibtex
@misc{stable-code-3b,
      url={[https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-code-3b](https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-code-3b)},
      title={Stable Code 3B},
      author={Pinnaparaju, Nikhil and Adithyan, Reshinth and Phung, Duy and Tow, Jonathan and Baicoianu, James and  and Cooper, Nathan}
}
```