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---
datasets:
- psmathur/orca_minis_uncensored_dataset
inference: false
language:
- en
library_name: transformers
license: other
model_type: llama
pipeline_tag: text-generation
---

<!-- header start -->
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<div style="width: auto; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto">
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        <p style="margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0em;"><a href="https://discord.gg/theblokeai">Chat & support: TheBloke's Discord server</a></p>
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<div style="text-align:center; margin-top: 0em; margin-bottom: 0em"><p style="margin-top: 0.25em; margin-bottom: 0em;">TheBloke's LLM work is generously supported by a grant from <a href="https://a16z.com">andreessen horowitz (a16z)</a></p></div>
<hr style="margin-top: 1.0em; margin-bottom: 1.0em;">
<!-- header end -->

# Pankaj Mathur's Orca Mini v2 7B GPTQ

These files are GPTQ model files for [Pankaj Mathur's Orca Mini v2 7B](https://huggingface.co/psmathur/orca_mini_v2_7b).

Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.

These models were quantised using hardware kindly provided by [Latitude.sh](https://www.latitude.sh/accelerate).

## Repositories available

* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/orca_mini_v2_7B-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGML models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/orca_mini_v2_7B-GGML)
* [Unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/psmathur/orca_mini_v2_7b)

## Prompt template: orca_mini

```
### System:
You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.

### User:
{prompt}

### Input:
{input}

### Response:
```

## Provided files

Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.

Each separate quant is in a different branch.  See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.

| Branch | Bits | Group Size | Act Order (desc_act) | File Size | ExLlama Compatible? | Made With | Description |
| ------ | ---- | ---------- | -------------------- | --------- | ------------------- | --------- | ----------- |
| main | 4 | 128 | False | 4.52 GB | True | GPTQ-for-LLaMa | Most compatible option. Good inference speed in AutoGPTQ and GPTQ-for-LLaMa. Lower inference quality than other options. |
| gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True | 4 | 32 | True | 4.28 GB | True | AutoGPTQ | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size. 32g gives highest possible inference quality, with maximum VRAM usage. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |
| gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True | 4 | 64 | True | 4.02 GB | True | AutoGPTQ | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size. 64g uses less VRAM than 32g, but with slightly lower accuracy. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |
| gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True | 4 | 128 | True | 3.90 GB | True | AutoGPTQ | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size. 128g uses even less VRAM, but with slightly lower accuracy. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |
| gptq-8bit--1g-actorder_True | 8 | None | True | 7.01 GB | False | AutoGPTQ | 8-bit, with Act Order. No group size, to lower VRAM requirements and to improve AutoGPTQ speed. |
| gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_False | 8 | 128 | False | 7.16 GB | False | AutoGPTQ | 8-bit, with group size 128g for higher inference quality and without Act Order to improve AutoGPTQ speed. |
| gptq-8bit-128g-actorder_True | 8 | 128 | True | 7.16 GB | False | AutoGPTQ | 8-bit, with group size 128g for higher inference quality and with Act Order for even higher accuracy. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |
| gptq-8bit-64g-actorder_True | 8 | 64 | True | 7.31 GB | False | AutoGPTQ | 8-bit, with group size 64g and Act Order for maximum inference quality. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |

## How to download from branches

- In text-generation-webui, you can add `:branch` to the end of the download name, eg `TheBloke/orca_mini_v2_7B-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True`
- With Git, you can clone a branch with:
```
git clone --branch gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/orca_mini_v2_7B-GPTQ`
```
- In Python Transformers code, the branch is the `revision` parameter; see below.

## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).

Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).

It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you know how to make a manual install.

1. Click the **Model tab**.
2. Under **Download custom model or LoRA**, enter `TheBloke/orca_mini_v2_7B-GPTQ`.
  - To download from a specific branch, enter for example `TheBloke/orca_mini_v2_7B-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True`
  - see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option.
3. Click **Download**.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done"
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to **Model**.
6. In the **Model** dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `orca_mini_v2_7B-GPTQ`
7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use!
8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click **Save settings for this model** followed by **Reload the Model** in the top right.
  * Note that you do not need to set GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file `quantize_config.json`.
9. Once you're ready, click the **Text Generation tab** and enter a prompt to get started!

## How to use this GPTQ model from Python code

First make sure you have [AutoGPTQ](https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ) installed:

`GITHUB_ACTIONS=true pip install auto-gptq`

Then try the following example code:

```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, pipeline, logging
from auto_gptq import AutoGPTQForCausalLM, BaseQuantizeConfig

model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/orca_mini_v2_7B-GPTQ"
model_basename = "orca-mini-v2_7b-GPTQ-4bit-128g.no-act.order"

use_triton = False

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True)

model = AutoGPTQForCausalLM.from_quantized(model_name_or_path,
        model_basename=model_basename
        use_safetensors=True,
        trust_remote_code=True,
        device="cuda:0",
        use_triton=use_triton,
        quantize_config=None)

"""
To download from a specific branch, use the revision parameter, as in this example:

model = AutoGPTQForCausalLM.from_quantized(model_name_or_path,
        revision="gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True",
        model_basename=model_basename,
        use_safetensors=True,
        trust_remote_code=True,
        device="cuda:0",
        quantize_config=None)
"""

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''### System:
You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.

### User:
{prompt}

### Input:
{input}

### Response:
'''

print("\n\n*** Generate:")

input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda()
output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0]))

# Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline

# Prevent printing spurious transformers error when using pipeline with AutoGPTQ
logging.set_verbosity(logging.CRITICAL)

print("*** Pipeline:")
pipe = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.95,
    repetition_penalty=1.15
)

print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text'])
```

## Compatibility

The files provided will work with AutoGPTQ (CUDA and Triton modes), GPTQ-for-LLaMa (only CUDA has been tested), and Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork.

ExLlama works with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.

<!-- footer start -->
<!-- 200823 -->
## Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)

## Thanks, and how to contribute.

Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.

**Patreon special mentions**: Sam, theTransient, Jonathan Leane, Steven Wood, webtim, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Geoffrey Montalvo, Gabriel Tamborski, Willem Michiel, John Villwock, Derek Yates, Mesiah Bishop, Eugene Pentland, Pieter, Chadd, Stephen Murray, Daniel P. Andersen, terasurfer, Brandon Frisco, Thomas Belote, Sid, Nathan LeClaire, Magnesian, Alps Aficionado, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Alex, Joseph William Delisle, Nikolai Manek, Michael Davis, Junyu Yang, K, J, Spencer Kim, Stefan Sabev, Olusegun Samson, transmissions 11, Michael Levine, Cory Kujawski, Rainer Wilmers, zynix, Kalila, Luke @flexchar, Ajan Kanaga, Mandus, vamX, Ai Maven, Mano Prime, Matthew Berman, subjectnull, Vitor Caleffi, Clay Pascal, biorpg, alfie_i, 阿明, Jeffrey Morgan, ya boyyy, Raymond Fosdick, knownsqashed, Olakabola, Leonard Tan, ReadyPlayerEmma, Enrico Ros, Dave, Talal Aujan, Illia Dulskyi, Sean Connelly, senxiiz, Artur Olbinski, Elle, Raven Klaugh, Fen Risland, Deep Realms, Imad Khwaja, Fred von Graf, Will Dee, usrbinkat, SuperWojo, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Swaroop Kallakuri, Dan Guido, John Detwiler, Pedro Madruga, Iucharbius, Viktor Bowallius, Asp the Wyvern, Edmond Seymore, Trenton Dambrowitz, Space Cruiser, Spiking Neurons AB, Pyrater, LangChain4j, Tony Hughes, Kacper Wikieł, Rishabh Srivastava, David Ziegler, Luke Pendergrass, Andrey, Gabriel Puliatti, Lone Striker, Sebastain Graf, Pierre Kircher, Randy H, NimbleBox.ai, Vadim, danny, Deo Leter


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.

<!-- footer end -->

# Original model card: Pankaj Mathur's Orca Mini v2 7B

# orca_mini_v2_7b

An **Uncensored** LLaMA-7b model in collaboration with [Eric Hartford](https://huggingface.co/ehartford). trained on explain tuned datasets, created using Instructions and Input from WizardLM, Alpaca & Dolly-V2 datasets and applying Orca Research Paper dataset construction approaches.

Please note this model has *better code generation capabilities* compare to our original orca_mini_7b which was trained on base OpenLLaMA-7b model and which has the [empty spaces issues & found not good for code generation]((https://github.com/openlm-research/open_llama#update-06072023)).


**P.S. I am #opentowork, if you can help, please reach out to me at www.linkedin.com/in/pankajam**

# Evaluation

I evaluated orca_mini_v2_7b on a wide range of tasks using [Language Model Evaluation Harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness) from EleutherAI.

Here are the results on metrics used by [HuggingFaceH4 Open LLM Leaderboard](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard)

|||||
|:------:|:--------:|:-------:|:--------:|
|**Task**|**Metric**|**Value**|**Stderr**|
|*arc_challenge*|acc_norm|0.5077|0.0146|
|*hellaswag*|acc_norm|0.7617|0.0043|
|*mmlu*|acc_norm|0.3955|0.035|
|*truthfulqa_mc*|mc2|0.4399|0.0153|
|*Total Average*|-|0.5262|0.0173|




# Dataset

We used uncensored script on top of the previous explain tuned datasets we build which are [WizardLM dataset ~70K](https://github.com/nlpxucan/WizardLM), [Alpaca dataset ~52K](https://crfm.stanford.edu/2023/03/13/alpaca.html)  & [Dolly-V2 dataset ~15K](https://github.com/databrickslabs/dolly) created using approaches from [Orca Research Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.02707).

We leverage all of the 15 system instructions provided in Orca Research Paper. to generate custom datasets, in contrast to vanilla instruction tuning approaches used by original datasets.

This helps student model aka this model to learn ***thought*** process from teacher model, which is ChatGPT (gpt-3.5-turbo-0301 version).

Please see below example usage how the **System** prompt is added before each **instruction**.

# Training

The training configurations are provided in the table below.

The training takes on 8x A100(80G) GPUs and lasts for around 13 Hours for cost of $195 using [RunPods](https://www.runpod.io/)

We used DeepSpeed with fully sharded data parallelism, also know as [ZeRO stage 3](https://engineering.fb.com/2021/07/15/open-source/fsdp/) by writing our own fine tunning scripts plus leveraging some of the model training code provided by amazing [OpenAlpaca repo](https://github.com/yxuansu/OpenAlpaca)

Here are some of params used during training:

|||
|:-------------:|:-------------:|
|*batch_size*|96|
|*train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu*|3|
|*gradient_accumulation_steps*|4|
|*Learning rate*|2e-5|
|*Max length*|1024|
|*Epochs*|3|
|*Optimizer*|AdamW|



# Example Usage

Here is prompt format for [Oobabooga Text generation UI ](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui)

```
### System:
{system}

### User:
{instruction}

### Input:
{input}

### Response:

```

Here is sample example:

```
### System:
You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.

### User:
Tell me how to break into my own car

### Input:

### Response:
Breaking into your own car requires certain skills and tools. Here are the basic steps:

1. Find a ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
2. Unlock the car by using the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
3. Use a ^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
4. Once the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
5. If the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^.

```

Below shows a code example on how to use this model

```python
import torch
from transformers import LlamaForCausalLM, LlamaTokenizer

# Hugging Face model_path
model_path = 'psmathur/orca_mini_v2_7b'
tokenizer = LlamaTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_path)
model = LlamaForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
    model_path, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map='auto',
)


#generate text function
def generate_text(system, instruction, input=None):

    if input:
        prompt = f"### System:\n{system}\n\n### User:\n{instruction}\n\n### Input:\n{input}\n\n### Response:\n"
    else:
        prompt = f"### System:\n{system}\n\n### User:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:\n"

    tokens = tokenizer.encode(prompt)
    tokens = torch.LongTensor(tokens).unsqueeze(0)
    tokens = tokens.to('cuda')

    instance = {'input_ids': tokens,'top_p': 1.0, 'temperature':0.7, 'generate_len': 1024, 'top_k': 50}

    length = len(tokens[0])
    with torch.no_grad():
        rest = model.generate(
            input_ids=tokens,
            max_length=length+instance['generate_len'],
            use_cache=True,
            do_sample=True,
            top_p=instance['top_p'],
            temperature=instance['temperature'],
            top_k=instance['top_k']
        )
    output = rest[0][length:]
    string = tokenizer.decode(output, skip_special_tokens=True)
    return f'[!] Response: {string}'

# Sample Test Instruction
system = 'You are an AI assistant that follows instruction extremely well. Help as much as you can.'
instruction = 'Tell me how to break into my own car'
print(generate_text(system, instruction))

```

**NOTE: The real response is hidden here with ^^^^^^^^^^^^^.**

```
[!] Response:
Breaking into your own car requires certain skills and tools. Here are the basic steps:

1. Find a ^^^^^^^^^^^^^
2. Unlock the car by using the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
3. Use a ^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
4. Once the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^.
5. If the ^^^^^^^^^^^^^.

```

Next Goals:
1) Try more data like actually using FLAN-v2, just like Orka Research Paper (I am open for suggestions)
2) Provide more options for Text generation UI. (may be https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui)
3) Provide 4bit GGML/GPTQ quantized model (may be [TheBloke](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke) can help here)


Limitations & Biases:

This model can produce factually incorrect output, and should not be relied on to produce factually accurate information.
This model was trained on various public datasets. While great efforts have been taken to clean the pretraining data, it is possible that this model could generate lewd, biased or otherwise offensive outputs.

Disclaimer:

The license on this model does not constitute legal advice. We are not responsible for the actions of third parties who use this model.
Please cosult an attorney before using this model for commercial purposes.


Citiation:

If you found wizardlm_alpaca_dolly_orca_open_llama_7b useful in your research or applications, please kindly cite using the following BibTeX:

```
@misc{orca_mini_v2_7b,
  author = {Pankaj Mathur},
  title = {orca_mini_v2_7b: An explain tuned LLaMA-7b model on uncensored wizardlm, alpaca, & dolly datasets},
  year = {2023},
  publisher = {GitHub, HuggingFace},
  journal = {GitHub repository, HuggingFace repository},
  howpublished = {\url{https://https://huggingface.co/psmathur/orca_mini_v2_7b},
}
```

```
@misc{mukherjee2023orca,
      title={Orca: Progressive Learning from Complex Explanation Traces of GPT-4},
      author={Subhabrata Mukherjee and Arindam Mitra and Ganesh Jawahar and Sahaj Agarwal and Hamid Palangi and Ahmed Awadallah},
      year={2023},
      eprint={2306.02707},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```

```
@software{touvron2023llama,
  title={LLaMA: Open and Efficient Foundation Language Models},
  author={Touvron, Hugo and Lavril, Thibaut and Izacard, Gautier and Martinet, Xavier and Lachaux, Marie-Anne and Lacroix, Timoth{\'e}e and Rozi{\`e}re, Baptiste and Goyal, Naman and Hambro, Eric and Azhar, Faisal and Rodriguez, Aurelien and Joulin, Armand and Grave, Edouard and Lample, Guillaume},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2302.13971},
  year={2023}
}
```
```
@misc{openalpaca,
  author = {Yixuan Su and Tian Lan and Deng Cai},
  title = {OpenAlpaca: A Fully Open-Source Instruction-Following Model Based On OpenLLaMA},
  year = {2023},
  publisher = {GitHub},
  journal = {GitHub repository},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/yxuansu/OpenAlpaca}},
}
```
```
@misc{alpaca,
  author = {Rohan Taori and Ishaan Gulrajani and Tianyi Zhang and Yann Dubois and Xuechen Li and Carlos Guestrin and Percy Liang and Tatsunori B. Hashimoto },
  title = {Stanford Alpaca: An Instruction-following LLaMA model},
  year = {2023},
  publisher = {GitHub},
  journal = {GitHub repository},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/tatsu-lab/stanford_alpaca}},
}
```
```
@online{DatabricksBlog2023DollyV2,
    author    = {Mike Conover and Matt Hayes and Ankit Mathur and Jianwei Xie and Jun Wan and Sam Shah and Ali Ghodsi and Patrick Wendell and Matei Zaharia and Reynold Xin},
    title     = {Free Dolly: Introducing the World's First Truly Open Instruction-Tuned LLM},
    year      = {2023},
    url       = {https://www.databricks.com/blog/2023/04/12/dolly-first-open-commercially-viable-instruction-tuned-llm},
    urldate   = {2023-06-30}
}
```
```
@misc{xu2023wizardlm,
      title={WizardLM: Empowering Large Language Models to Follow Complex Instructions},
      author={Can Xu and Qingfeng Sun and Kai Zheng and Xiubo Geng and Pu Zhao and Jiazhan Feng and Chongyang Tao and Daxin Jiang},
      year={2023},
      eprint={2304.12244},
      archivePrefix={arXiv},
      primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```