README.md

---
inference: false
license: other
---

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# VMware's Open Llama 7B v2 Open Instruct GPTQ

These files are GPTQ model files for [VMware's Open Llama 7B v2 Open Instruct](https://huggingface.co/VMware/open-llama-7b-v2-open-instruct).

Multiple GPTQ parameter permutations are provided; see Provided Files below for details of the options provided, their parameters, and the software used to create them.

These models were quantised using hardware kindly provided by [Latitude.sh](https://www.latitude.sh/accelerate).

## Repositories available

* [GPTQ models for GPU inference, with multiple quantisation parameter options.](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/open-llama-7B-v2-open-instruct-GPTQ)
* [2, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 8-bit GGML models for CPU+GPU inference](https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/open-llama-7B-v2-open-instruct-GGML)
* [Unquantised fp16 model in pytorch format, for GPU inference and for further conversions](https://huggingface.co/VMware/open-llama-7b-v2-open-instruct)

## Prompt template: Alpaca

```
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction: {prompt}

### Response:

```

## Provided files

Multiple quantisation parameters are provided, to allow you to choose the best one for your hardware and requirements.

Each separate quant is in a different branch.  See below for instructions on fetching from different branches.

| Branch | Bits | Group Size | Act Order (desc_act) | File Size | ExLlama Compatible? | Made With | Description |
| ------ | ---- | ---------- | -------------------- | --------- | ------------------- | --------- | ----------- |
| main | 4 | 128 | False | 4.00 GB | True | GPTQ-for-LLaMa | Most compatible option. Good inference speed in AutoGPTQ and GPTQ-for-LLaMa. Lower inference quality than other options. |
| gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True | 4 | 32 | True | 4.28 GB | True | AutoGPTQ | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size. 32g gives highest possible inference quality, with maximum VRAM usage. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |
| gptq-4bit-64g-actorder_True | 4 | 64 | True | 4.02 GB | True | AutoGPTQ | 4-bit, with Act Order and group size. 64g uses less VRAM, but with slightly lower accuracy. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |
| gptq-4bit-128g-actorder_True | 4 | 128 | True | 3.90 GB | True | AutoGPTQ | 4-bit, with Act Order androup size. 128g uses even less VRAM, but with slightly lower accuracy. Poor AutoGPTQ CUDA speed. |
| gptq-8bit--1g-actorder_True | 8 | None | True | 7.01 GB | False | AutoGPTQ | 8-bit, with Act Order. No group size, to lower VRAM requirements and to improve AutoGPTQ speed. |

## How to download from branches

- In text-generation-webui, you can add `:branch` to the end of the download name, eg `TheBloke/open-llama-7B-v2-open-instruct-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True`
- With Git, you can clone a branch with:
```
git clone --branch gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True https://huggingface.co/TheBloke/open-llama-7B-v2-open-instruct-GPTQ
```
- In Python Transformers code, the branch is the `revision` parameter; see below.

## How to easily download and use this model in [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).

Please make sure you're using the latest version of [text-generation-webui](https://github.com/oobabooga/text-generation-webui).

It is strongly recommended to use the text-generation-webui one-click-installers unless you know how to make a manual install.

1. Click the **Model tab**.
2. Under **Download custom model or LoRA**, enter `TheBloke/open-llama-7B-v2-open-instruct-GPTQ`.
  - To download from a specific branch, enter for example `TheBloke/open-llama-7B-v2-open-instruct-GPTQ:gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True`
  - see Provided Files above for the list of branches for each option.
3. Click **Download**.
4. The model will start downloading. Once it's finished it will say "Done"
5. In the top left, click the refresh icon next to **Model**.
6. In the **Model** dropdown, choose the model you just downloaded: `open-llama-7B-v2-open-instruct-GPTQ`
7. The model will automatically load, and is now ready for use!
8. If you want any custom settings, set them and then click **Save settings for this model** followed by **Reload the Model** in the top right.
  * Note that you do not need to set GPTQ parameters any more. These are set automatically from the file `quantize_config.json`.
9. Once you're ready, click the **Text Generation tab** and enter a prompt to get started!

## How to use this GPTQ model from Python code

First make sure you have [AutoGPTQ](https://github.com/PanQiWei/AutoGPTQ) installed:

`GITHUB_ACTIONS=true pip install auto-gptq`

Then try the following example code:

```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, pipeline, logging
from auto_gptq import AutoGPTQForCausalLM, BaseQuantizeConfig

model_name_or_path = "TheBloke/open-llama-7B-v2-open-instruct-GPTQ"
model_basename = "open-llama-7b-v2-open-instruct-GPTQ-4bit-128g.no-act.order"

use_triton = False

tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name_or_path, use_fast=True)

model = AutoGPTQForCausalLM.from_quantized(model_name_or_path,
        model_basename=model_basename,
        use_safetensors=True,
        trust_remote_code=True,
        device="cuda:0",
        use_triton=use_triton,
        quantize_config=None)

"""
To download from a specific branch, use the revision parameter, as in this example:

model = AutoGPTQForCausalLM.from_quantized(model_name_or_path,
        revision="gptq-4bit-32g-actorder_True",
        model_basename=model_basename,
        use_safetensors=True,
        trust_remote_code=True,
        device="cuda:0",
        quantize_config=None)
"""

prompt = "Tell me about AI"
prompt_template=f'''Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.

### Instruction: {prompt}

### Response:

'''

print("\n\n*** Generate:")

input_ids = tokenizer(prompt_template, return_tensors='pt').input_ids.cuda()
output = model.generate(inputs=input_ids, temperature=0.7, max_new_tokens=512)
print(tokenizer.decode(output[0]))

# Inference can also be done using transformers' pipeline

# Prevent printing spurious transformers error when using pipeline with AutoGPTQ
logging.set_verbosity(logging.CRITICAL)

print("*** Pipeline:")
pipe = pipeline(
    "text-generation",
    model=model,
    tokenizer=tokenizer,
    max_new_tokens=512,
    temperature=0.7,
    top_p=0.95,
    repetition_penalty=1.15
)

print(pipe(prompt_template)[0]['generated_text'])
```

## Compatibility

The files provided will work with AutoGPTQ (CUDA and Triton modes), GPTQ-for-LLaMa (only CUDA has been tested), and Occ4m's GPTQ-for-LLaMa fork.

ExLlama works with Llama models in 4-bit. Please see the Provided Files table above for per-file compatibility.

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## Discord

For further support, and discussions on these models and AI in general, join us at:

[TheBloke AI's Discord server](https://discord.gg/theblokeai)

## Thanks, and how to contribute.

Thanks to the [chirper.ai](https://chirper.ai) team!

I've had a lot of people ask if they can contribute. I enjoy providing models and helping people, and would love to be able to spend even more time doing it, as well as expanding into new projects like fine tuning/training.

If you're able and willing to contribute it will be most gratefully received and will help me to keep providing more models, and to start work on new AI projects.

Donaters will get priority support on any and all AI/LLM/model questions and requests, access to a private Discord room, plus other benefits.

* Patreon: https://patreon.com/TheBlokeAI
* Ko-Fi: https://ko-fi.com/TheBlokeAI

**Special thanks to**: Aemon Algiz.

**Patreon special mentions**: Sam, theTransient, Jonathan Leane, Steven Wood, webtim, Johann-Peter Hartmann, Geoffrey Montalvo, Gabriel Tamborski, Willem Michiel, John Villwock, Derek Yates, Mesiah Bishop, Eugene Pentland, Pieter, Chadd, Stephen Murray, Daniel P. Andersen, terasurfer, Brandon Frisco, Thomas Belote, Sid, Nathan LeClaire, Magnesian, Alps Aficionado, Stanislav Ovsiannikov, Alex, Joseph William Delisle, Nikolai Manek, Michael Davis, Junyu Yang, K, J, Spencer Kim, Stefan Sabev, Olusegun Samson, transmissions 11, Michael Levine, Cory Kujawski, Rainer Wilmers, zynix, Kalila, Luke @flexchar, Ajan Kanaga, Mandus, vamX, Ai Maven, Mano Prime, Matthew Berman, subjectnull, Vitor Caleffi, Clay Pascal, biorpg, alfie_i, 阿明, Jeffrey Morgan, ya boyyy, Raymond Fosdick, knownsqashed, Olakabola, Leonard Tan, ReadyPlayerEmma, Enrico Ros, Dave, Talal Aujan, Illia Dulskyi, Sean Connelly, senxiiz, Artur Olbinski, Elle, Raven Klaugh, Fen Risland, Deep Realms, Imad Khwaja, Fred von Graf, Will Dee, usrbinkat, SuperWojo, Alexandros Triantafyllidis, Swaroop Kallakuri, Dan Guido, John Detwiler, Pedro Madruga, Iucharbius, Viktor Bowallius, Asp the Wyvern, Edmond Seymore, Trenton Dambrowitz, Space Cruiser, Spiking Neurons AB, Pyrater, LangChain4j, Tony Hughes, Kacper Wikieł, Rishabh Srivastava, David Ziegler, Luke Pendergrass, Andrey, Gabriel Puliatti, Lone Striker, Sebastain Graf, Pierre Kircher, Randy H, NimbleBox.ai, Vadim, danny, Deo Leter


Thank you to all my generous patrons and donaters!

And thank you again to a16z for their generous grant.

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# Original model card: VMware's Open Llama 7B v2 Open Instruct


# VMware/open-llama-7B-v2-open-instruct
Instruction-tuned version of the fully trained Open LLama 7B v2  model. The model is open for <b>COMMERCIAL USE</b>. <br>

- This model performs better on code compared to v1 due to the improvements made on the base model by the openlm-research team.
- The instruction model is trained on an improved instruction tuning dataset compared to v1

<b> NOTE </b> : The model was trained using the Alpaca prompt template
<b> NOTE </b> : Fast tokenizer results in incorrect encoding, set the ```use_fast = False``` parameter, when instantiating the tokenizer

## License
- <b>Commercially Viable </b>

- Open-instruct-v1
- Mosaic/Dolly-HHRLHF + filtered  OASST1 - cc by 3.0

Subset of COT SUBMIX (FROM FLAN V2) Zeroshot examples
- ESNLI -  MIT
- ECQA  - CDLA 1.0 - Sharing
- Strategy  - MIT
- CREAK  - MIT
- gsmk8 - MIT
- aqua  - MIT
- qasc  - Apache 2.0
- Language Model, ([openlm-research/open_llama_v2_7b](https://huggingface.co/openlm-research/open_llama_v2_7b)) is under apache-2.0


## Nomenclature

- Model : Open-llama-v2
- Model Size: 7B parameters
- Dataset: Open-instruct(oasst,dolly, hhrlhf)

## Use in Transformers

```
import os
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer

model_name = 'VMware/open-llama-7b-open-instruct'


tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name, use_fast=False)

model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype=torch.float16, device_map='sequential')

prompt_template = "Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request.\n\n### Instruction:\n{instruction}\n\n### Response:"

prompt = """What is attention mechanism of a transformer model?
 Write a python code to illustrate how attention works within a transformer model using numpy library. Donot use pytorch or tensorflow."""


inputt = prompt_template.format(instruction= prompt)
input_ids = tokenizer(inputt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids.to("cuda")

output1 = model.generate(input_ids, max_length=512)
input_length = input_ids.shape[1]
output1 = output1[:, input_length:]
output = tokenizer.decode(output1[0])

print(output)

'''
Sure, I can help you with that!

Attention mechanisms in transformer models are typically implemented using the attention mechanism in the self-attention layer. Self-attention allows the model to focus on different parts of the input sequence when processing it. This is achieved by computing a set of attention weights, which are used to weigh the contribution of each input element to the output.

Here's an example code using NumPy to illustrate how attention works in a transformer model:

```python
import numpy as np

def attention_weights(query, key, value, mask):
    # Query, key, and value are input tensors. Mask is a tensor of zeros and ones that represents the attention mask.
    # It is used to prevent the model from attending to certain positions in the input sequence if they are not relevant.
    # The attention weights are the element-wise product of the query, key, and mask tensors.
    # The result is a tensor of the same shape as the query tensor.

    # Compute the dot product between the query tensor and the key tensor
    dot = np.matmul(query, key)

    # Compute the element-wise softmax of the dot product tensor
    exp_dot = np.exp(dot)

    # Multiply the dot product and the softmax of the dot product tensors
    weights = dot * exp_dot

    # Return the attention weights as a NumPy tensor
    return weights

# Define the input sequence
query = np.array([[0.1, 0.2, 0.3], [0.4, 0.5, 0.6]])
key = np.array([[0.1, 0.2], [0.3, 0.4]])
value = np.array([[0.1, 0.2, 0.3], [0.4, 0.5, 0.6]])
mask = np.array([[False, True, True], [False, True, True]])

# Compute the attention weights
weights = attention_weights(query, key, value, mask)

# Print the attention weights
print(weights)
```

In this example, the `attention_weights` function takes as input the query tensor, key tensor, value tensor, and mask tensor. It computes the dot product between the query and key tensors using the `np.matmul` function, and then applies a softmax function using the `np.exp` function to the element-wise dot product tensor. It then multiplies the dot product and softmax tensors using the `np.matmul` function, and returns the result as a NumPy tensor.

The `query`, `key`, and `value` tensors represent the input sequence to the transformer model. The `mask` tensor represents the attention mask, which is used to prevent the model from attending to certain positions in the input sequence if they are not relevant.

The output of the `attention_weights` function is a NumPy tensor that represents the attention weights for the input sequence. These weights are used by the transformer model to weigh the contribution of each input element to the output.

I hope this helps!</s>
'''
```

## Finetuning details
The finetuning scripts will be available in our [RAIL Github Repository](https://github.com/vmware-labs/research-and-development-artificial-intelligence-lab/tree/main/instruction-tuning)
## Evaluation

<B>TODO</B>