README.md

metadata

license: mit
pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
library_name: transformers
base_model:
  - OpenGVLab/InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2
  - NousResearch/Nous-Hermes-2-Yi-34B
base_model_relation: merge
language:
  - multilingual
tags:
  - internvl
  - vision
  - ocr
  - multi-image
  - video
  - custom_code

InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus

[📂 GitHub] [🆕 Blog] [📜 InternVL 1.0 Paper] [📜 InternVL 1.5 Report]

[🗨️ Chat Demo] [🤗 HF Demo] [🚀 Quick Start] [📖 中文解读] [📖 Documents]

Introduction

InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus uses the same model architecture as InternVL-Chat-V1-2, but the difference lies in the SFT dataset. InternVL-Chat-V1-2 only utilizes an SFT dataset with 1.2M samples, while our plus version employs an SFT dataset with 12M samples.

Model Details

• Model Type: multimodal large language model (MLLM)

• Model Stats:

  • Architecture: InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2 + MLP + Nous-Hermes-2-Yi-34B
  • Image size: 448 x 448 (256 tokens)
  • Params: 40B

• Training Strategy:

  • Pre-training Stage
    • Learnable Component: ViT + MLP
    • Data: Trained on 8192x4800=39.3M samples, including COYO, LAION, CC12M, CC3M, SBU, Wukong, GRIT, Objects365, OpenImages, and OCR data.
    • Note: In this stage, we first load the pre-trained weights of InternViT-6B-448px-V1-0 and connect it to Nous-Hermes-2-Yi-34B. After pre-training, the extracted ViT is published as InternViT-6B-448px-V1-2. Moreover, in order to reduce the number of visual tokens, we use a pixel shuffle to reduce 1024 tokens to 256 tokens.
  • Supervised Fine-tuning Stage
    • Learnable Component: ViT + MLP + LLM
    • Data: 12 million SFT samples.

Performance

* Proprietary Model      † Training Set Observed

name	image size	MMMU (val)	MMMU (test)	MathVista (testmini)	MMB (test)	MMB−CN (test)	MMVP	MME	ScienceQA (image)	POPE	TextVQA (val)	SEEDv1 (image)	VizWiz (test)	GQA (test)
GPT-4V*	unknown	56.8	55.7	49.9	77.0	74.4	38.7	1409/517	-	-	78.0	71.6	-	-
Gemini Ultra*	unknown	59.4	-	53.0	-	-	-	-	-	-	82.3	-	-	-
Gemini Pro*	unknown	47.9	-	45.2	73.6	74.3	40.7	1497/437	-	-	74.6	70.7	-	-
Qwen−VL−Plus*	unknown	45.2	40.8	43.3	67.0	70.7	-	1681/502	-	-	78.9	65.7	-	-
Qwen−VL−Max*	unknown	51.4	46.8	51.0	77.6	75.7	-	-	-	-	79.5	-	-	-
LLaVA−NEXT−34B	672x672	51.1	44.7	46.5	79.3	79.0	-	1631/397	81.8	87.7	69.5	75.9	63.8	67.1†
InternVL−Chat −V1-2	448x448	51.6	46.2	47.7	82.2	81.2	56.7	1687/489	83.3	88.0	72.5	75.6	60.0	64.0†
InternVL−Chat −V1-2−Plus	448x448	50.3	45.6	59.9	83.8	82.0	58.7	1625/553	98.1†	88.7	74.1†	76.4	-	66.9†

• MMBench results are collected from the leaderboard.

Here, we have conducted only a simple performance comparison. For more detailed performance information and additional evaluation metrics, please refer to our performance summary table.

Quick Start

We provide an example code to run InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus using transformers.

We also welcome you to experience the InternVL2 series models in our online demo.

Please use transformers==4.37.2 to ensure the model works normally.

Model Loading

16-bit (bf16 / fp16)

import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()

BNB 8-bit Quantization

import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    load_in_8bit=True,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval()

BNB 4-bit Quantization

⚠️ Warning: Due to significant quantization errors with BNB 4-bit quantization on InternViT-6B, the model may produce nonsensical outputs and fail to understand images. Therefore, please avoid using BNB 4-bit quantization.

Multiple GPUs

The reason for writing the code this way is to avoid errors that occur during multi-GPU inference due to tensors not being on the same device. By ensuring that the first and last layers of the large language model (LLM) are on the same device, we prevent such errors.

import math
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel

def split_model(model_name):
    device_map = {}
    world_size = torch.cuda.device_count()
    num_layers = {'InternVL-Chat-V1-2': 60, 'InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus': 60}[model_name]
    # Since the first GPU will be used for ViT, treat it as half a GPU.
    num_layers_per_gpu = math.ceil(num_layers / (world_size - 0.5))
    num_layers_per_gpu = [num_layers_per_gpu] * world_size
    num_layers_per_gpu[0] = math.ceil(num_layers_per_gpu[0] * 0.5)
    layer_cnt = 0
    for i, num_layer in enumerate(num_layers_per_gpu):
        for j in range(num_layer):
            device_map[f'language_model.model.layers.{layer_cnt}'] = i
            layer_cnt += 1
    device_map['vision_model'] = 0
    device_map['mlp1'] = 0
    device_map['language_model.model.tok_embeddings'] = 0
    device_map['language_model.model.embed_tokens'] = 0
    device_map['language_model.output'] = 0
    device_map['language_model.model.norm'] = 0
    device_map['language_model.lm_head'] = 0
    device_map[f'language_model.model.layers.{num_layers - 1}'] = 0

    return device_map

path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
device_map = split_model('InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus')
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True,
    device_map=device_map).eval()

Inference with Transformers

Pure-text conversation

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
import torch

path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)

generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
question = 'Hello, who are you?'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, None, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')

question = 'Can you tell me a story?'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, None, question, generation_config, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')

Single-image single-round conversation

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, CLIPImageProcessor
from PIL import Image
import torch

path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)

image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(path)
image = Image.open('./examples/image2.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()

generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
question = '<image>\nPlease describe the image shortly.'
response = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')

Single-image multi-round conversation

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, CLIPImageProcessor
from PIL import Image
import torch

path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)

image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(path)
image = Image.open('./examples/image2.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values = image_processor(images=image, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()

generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
question = '<image>\nPlease describe the image in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')

question = 'Please write a poem according to the image.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')

Multi-image multi-round conversation, combined images

⚠️️ Warning: Please note that for this model, we support multi-image chat in the interface, but the results are not very good due to the lack of training with multi-image data.

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, CLIPImageProcessor
from PIL import Image
import torch

path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)

image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(path)
image1 = Image.open('./examples/image1.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values1 = image_processor(images=image1, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
image2 = Image.open('./examples/image2.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values2 = image_processor(images=image2, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)

generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
question = '<image>\nDescribe the two images in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
                               history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')

question = 'What are the similarities and differences between these two images.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
                               history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')

Multi-image multi-round conversation, separate images

⚠️️ Warning: Please note that for this model, we support multi-image chat in the interface, but the results are not very good due to the lack of training with multi-image data.

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, CLIPImageProcessor
from PIL import Image
import torch

path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)

image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(path)
image1 = Image.open('./examples/image1.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values1 = image_processor(images=image1, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
image2 = Image.open('./examples/image2.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values2 = image_processor(images=image2, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)
num_patches_list = [pixel_values1.size(0), pixel_values2.size(0)]

generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
question = 'Image-1: <image>\nImage-2: <image>\nDescribe the two images in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
                               num_patches_list=num_patches_list, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')

question = 'What are the similarities and differences between these two images.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
                               num_patches_list=num_patches_list, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')

Batch inference, single image per sample

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, CLIPImageProcessor
from PIL import Image
import torch

path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)

image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(path)
image1 = Image.open('./examples/image1.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values1 = image_processor(images=image1, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
image2 = Image.open('./examples/image2.jpg').resize((448, 448))
pixel_values2 = image_processor(images=image2, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
pixel_values = torch.cat((pixel_values1, pixel_values2), dim=0)
num_patches_list = [pixel_values1.size(0), pixel_values2.size(0)]

generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)
questions = ['<image>\nDescribe the image in detail.'] * len(num_patches_list)
responses = model.batch_chat(tokenizer, pixel_values,
                             num_patches_list=num_patches_list,
                             questions=questions,
                             generation_config=generation_config)
for question, response in zip(questions, responses):
    print(f'User: {question}')
    print(f'Assistant: {response}')

Video multi-round conversation

⚠️️ Warning: Please note that for this model, we support video chat in the interface, but the results are not very good due to the lack of training with video data.

from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel, CLIPImageProcessor
from decord import VideoReader, cpu
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import torch


def get_index(bound, fps, max_frame, first_idx=0, num_segments=32):
    if bound:
        start, end = bound[0], bound[1]
    else:
        start, end = -100000, 100000
    start_idx = max(first_idx, round(start * fps))
    end_idx = min(round(end * fps), max_frame)
    seg_size = float(end_idx - start_idx) / num_segments
    frame_indices = np.array([
        int(start_idx + (seg_size / 2) + np.round(seg_size * idx))
        for idx in range(num_segments)
    ])
    return frame_indices

def load_video(video_path, bound=None, num_segments=32):
    vr = VideoReader(video_path, ctx=cpu(0), num_threads=1)
    max_frame = len(vr) - 1
    fps = float(vr.get_avg_fps())

    pixel_values_list, num_patches_list = [], []
    image_processor = CLIPImageProcessor.from_pretrained(path)
    frame_indices = get_index(bound, fps, max_frame, first_idx=0, num_segments=num_segments)
    for frame_index in frame_indices:
        img = Image.fromarray(vr[frame_index].asnumpy()).convert('RGB').resize((448, 448))
        pixel_values = image_processor(images=img, return_tensors='pt').pixel_values
        num_patches_list.append(pixel_values.shape[0])
        pixel_values_list.append(pixel_values)
    pixel_values = torch.cat(pixel_values_list)
    return pixel_values, num_patches_list


path = "OpenGVLab/InternVL-Chat-V1-2-Plus"
model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
    path,
    torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
    low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
    use_flash_attn=True,
    trust_remote_code=True).eval().cuda()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(path, trust_remote_code=True, use_fast=False)

generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=True)

video_path = './examples/red-panda.mp4'
pixel_values, num_patches_list = load_video(video_path, num_segments=8)
pixel_values = pixel_values.to(torch.bfloat16).cuda()
video_prefix = ''.join([f'Frame{i+1}: <image>\n' for i in range(len(num_patches_list))])
question = video_prefix + 'What is the red panda doing?'
# Frame1: <image>\nFrame2: <image>\n...\nFrame8: <image>\n{question}
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
                               num_patches_list=num_patches_list, history=None, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')

question = 'Describe this video in detail.'
response, history = model.chat(tokenizer, pixel_values, question, generation_config,
                               num_patches_list=num_patches_list, history=history, return_history=True)
print(f'User: {question}')
print(f'Assistant: {response}')

Streaming output

Besides this method, you can also use the following code to get streamed output.

from transformers import TextIteratorStreamer
from threading import Thread

# Initialize the streamer
streamer = TextIteratorStreamer(tokenizer, skip_prompt=True, skip_special_tokens=True, timeout=10)
# Define the generation configuration
generation_config = dict(max_new_tokens=1024, do_sample=False, streamer=streamer)
# Start the model chat in a separate thread
thread = Thread(target=model.chat, kwargs=dict(
    tokenizer=tokenizer, pixel_values=pixel_values, question=question,
    history=None, return_history=False, generation_config=generation_config,
))
thread.start()

# Initialize an empty string to store the generated text
generated_text = ''
# Loop through the streamer to get the new text as it is generated
for new_text in streamer:
    if new_text == model.conv_template.sep:
        break
    generated_text += new_text
    print(new_text, end='', flush=True)  # Print each new chunk of generated text on the same line

License

This project is released under the MIT license. Parts of this project contain code and models (e.g., LLaMA2) from other sources, which are subject to their respective licenses.

Citation

If you find this project useful in your research, please consider citing:

@article{chen2023internvl,
  title={InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks},
  author={Chen, Zhe and Wu, Jiannan and Wang, Wenhai and Su, Weijie and Chen, Guo and Xing, Sen and Zhong, Muyan and Zhang, Qinglong and Zhu, Xizhou and Lu, Lewei and Li, Bin and Luo, Ping and Lu, Tong and Qiao, Yu and Dai, Jifeng},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.14238},
  year={2023}
}
@article{chen2024far,
  title={How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites},
  author={Chen, Zhe and Wang, Weiyun and Tian, Hao and Ye, Shenglong and Gao, Zhangwei and Cui, Erfei and Tong, Wenwen and Hu, Kongzhi and Luo, Jiapeng and Ma, Zheng and others},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2404.16821},
  year={2024}
}