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SentenceTransformer based on sileod/deberta-v3-large-tasksource-nli

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from sileod/deberta-v3-large-tasksource-nli on the PiC/phrase_similarity dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Sources

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 512, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: DebertaV2Model 
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Deehan1866/finetuned-valloss-sileod-deberta-v3-large-tasksource-nli")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'He also played with the Turkish 2nd Division team Pertevniyal, which was at the time the farm team of Efes, via a dual license.',
    'He also played with the Turkish 2nd Division team Pertevniyal, which was at the time the farm team of Efes, via a two-part authorization.',
    'Storage/centre tracks are found in the vicinity of the following stations:\nOther song highlights.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 1024]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]

Evaluation

Metrics

Binary Classification

Metric Value
cosine_accuracy 0.753
cosine_accuracy_threshold 0.8563
cosine_f1 0.7734
cosine_f1_threshold 0.8272
cosine_precision 0.7095
cosine_recall 0.85
cosine_ap 0.7594
dot_accuracy 0.716
dot_accuracy_threshold 472.6572
dot_f1 0.7502
dot_f1_threshold 343.7731
dot_precision 0.6216
dot_recall 0.946
dot_ap 0.6945
manhattan_accuracy 0.754
manhattan_accuracy_threshold 320.8356
manhattan_f1 0.7716
manhattan_f1_threshold 356.8691
manhattan_precision 0.7078
manhattan_recall 0.848
manhattan_ap 0.7592
euclidean_accuracy 0.751
euclidean_accuracy_threshold 13.4846
euclidean_f1 0.7698
euclidean_f1_threshold 15.1058
euclidean_precision 0.6928
euclidean_recall 0.866
euclidean_ap 0.7573
max_accuracy 0.754
max_accuracy_threshold 472.6572
max_f1 0.7734
max_f1_threshold 356.8691
max_precision 0.7095
max_recall 0.946
max_ap 0.7594

Training Details

Training Dataset

PiC/phrase_similarity

  • Dataset: PiC/phrase_similarity at fc67ce7
  • Size: 7,004 training samples
  • Columns: sentence1, sentence2, and label
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    sentence1 sentence2 label
    type string string int
    details
    • min: 12 tokens
    • mean: 25.5 tokens
    • max: 57 tokens
    • min: 12 tokens
    • mean: 25.9 tokens
    • max: 58 tokens
    • 0: ~48.80%
    • 1: ~51.20%
  • Samples:
    sentence1 sentence2 label
    newly formed camp is released from the membrane and diffuses across the intracellular space where it serves to activate pka. recently made encampment is released from the membrane and diffuses across the intracellular space where it serves to activate pka. 0
    According to one data, in 1910, on others – in 1915, the mansion became Natalya Dmitriyevna Shchuchkina's property. According to a particular statistic, in 1910, on others – in 1915, the mansion became Natalya Dmitriyevna Shchuchkina's property. 1
    Note that Fact 1 does not assume any particular structure on the set formula_65. Note that Fact 1 does not assume any specific edifice on the set formula_65. 0
  • Loss: SoftmaxLoss

Evaluation Dataset

PiC/phrase_similarity

  • Dataset: PiC/phrase_similarity at fc67ce7
  • Size: 1,000 evaluation samples
  • Columns: sentence1, sentence2, and label
  • Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
    sentence1 sentence2 label
    type string string int
    details
    • min: 10 tokens
    • mean: 25.46 tokens
    • max: 58 tokens
    • min: 11 tokens
    • mean: 25.84 tokens
    • max: 59 tokens
    • 0: ~50.00%
    • 1: ~50.00%
  • Samples:
    sentence1 sentence2 label
    after theo's apparent death, she decides to leave first colony and ends up traveling with the apostles. after theo's apparent death, she decides to leave original settlement and ends up traveling with the apostles. 0
    The guard assigned to Vivian leaves her to prevent the robbery, allowing her to connect to the bank's network. The guard assigned to Vivian leaves her to prevent the robbery, allowing her to connect to the bank's locations. 0
    Two days later Louis XVI banished Necker by a "lettre de cachet" for his very public exchange of pamphlets. Two days later Louis XVI banished Necker by a "lettre de cachet" for his very free forum of pamphlets. 0
  • Loss: SoftmaxLoss

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

  • eval_strategy: steps
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 16
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • num_train_epochs: 100
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • load_best_model_at_end: True

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand
  • overwrite_output_dir: False
  • do_predict: False
  • eval_strategy: steps
  • prediction_loss_only: True
  • per_device_train_batch_size: 16
  • per_device_eval_batch_size: 16
  • per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
  • per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
  • gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
  • eval_accumulation_steps: None
  • learning_rate: 2e-05
  • weight_decay: 0.0
  • adam_beta1: 0.9
  • adam_beta2: 0.999
  • adam_epsilon: 1e-08
  • max_grad_norm: 1.0
  • num_train_epochs: 100
  • max_steps: -1
  • lr_scheduler_type: linear
  • lr_scheduler_kwargs: {}
  • warmup_ratio: 0.1
  • warmup_steps: 0
  • log_level: passive
  • log_level_replica: warning
  • log_on_each_node: True
  • logging_nan_inf_filter: True
  • save_safetensors: True
  • save_on_each_node: False
  • save_only_model: False
  • restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
  • no_cuda: False
  • use_cpu: False
  • use_mps_device: False
  • seed: 42
  • data_seed: None
  • jit_mode_eval: False
  • use_ipex: False
  • bf16: False
  • fp16: False
  • fp16_opt_level: O1
  • half_precision_backend: auto
  • bf16_full_eval: False
  • fp16_full_eval: False
  • tf32: None
  • local_rank: 0
  • ddp_backend: None
  • tpu_num_cores: None
  • tpu_metrics_debug: False
  • debug: []
  • dataloader_drop_last: False
  • dataloader_num_workers: 0
  • dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
  • past_index: -1
  • disable_tqdm: False
  • remove_unused_columns: True
  • label_names: None
  • load_best_model_at_end: True
  • ignore_data_skip: False
  • fsdp: []
  • fsdp_min_num_params: 0
  • fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
  • fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
  • accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
  • deepspeed: None
  • label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
  • optim: adamw_torch
  • optim_args: None
  • adafactor: False
  • group_by_length: False
  • length_column_name: length
  • ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
  • ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
  • ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
  • dataloader_pin_memory: True
  • dataloader_persistent_workers: False
  • skip_memory_metrics: True
  • use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
  • push_to_hub: False
  • resume_from_checkpoint: None
  • hub_model_id: None
  • hub_strategy: every_save
  • hub_private_repo: False
  • hub_always_push: False
  • gradient_checkpointing: False
  • gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
  • include_inputs_for_metrics: False
  • eval_do_concat_batches: True
  • fp16_backend: auto
  • push_to_hub_model_id: None
  • push_to_hub_organization: None
  • mp_parameters:
  • auto_find_batch_size: False
  • full_determinism: False
  • torchdynamo: None
  • ray_scope: last
  • ddp_timeout: 1800
  • torch_compile: False
  • torch_compile_backend: None
  • torch_compile_mode: None
  • dispatch_batches: None
  • split_batches: None
  • include_tokens_per_second: False
  • include_num_input_tokens_seen: False
  • neftune_noise_alpha: None
  • optim_target_modules: None
  • batch_eval_metrics: False
  • eval_on_start: False
  • batch_sampler: batch_sampler
  • multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional

Training Logs

Epoch Step Training Loss loss quora-duplicates-dev_max_ap
0 0 - - 0.6829
0.2283 100 - 0.6795 0.6829
0.4566 200 - 0.6664 0.6873
0.6849 300 - 0.6426 0.7011
0.9132 400 - 0.5995 0.7190
1.1416 500 0.6452 0.5537 0.7410
1.3699 600 - 0.5262 0.7525
1.5982 700 - 0.5199 0.7594
1.8265 800 - 0.5206 0.7655
2.0548 900 - 0.5340 0.7745
2.2831 1000 0.4654 0.5433 0.7790
2.5114 1100 - 0.5683 0.7728
2.7397 1200 - 0.5629 0.7774
2.9680 1300 - 0.5715 0.7732
3.1963 1400 - 0.6772 0.7777
3.4247 1500 0.3219 0.6834 0.7844
3.6530 1600 - 0.7428 0.7792
3.8813 1700 - 0.7353 0.7594
  • The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

  • Python: 3.10.10
  • Sentence Transformers: 3.0.1
  • Transformers: 4.42.3
  • PyTorch: 2.2.1+cu121
  • Accelerate: 0.32.1
  • Datasets: 2.20.0
  • Tokenizers: 0.19.1

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers and SoftmaxLoss

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
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Finetuned from

Dataset used to train Deehan1866/finetuned-valloss-sileod-deberta-v3-large-tasksource-nli

Evaluation results