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| 1 |
+
# InteriorFusion Training Guide
|
| 2 |
+
|
| 3 |
+
## Hardware Requirements
|
| 4 |
+
|
| 5 |
+
| Stage | GPUs | VRAM Each | Duration | Cost (Cloud) |
|
| 6 |
+
|-------|------|-----------|----------|-------------|
|
| 7 |
+
| VAE Pre-training | 8× A100 (80GB) | 80GB | 7 days | ~$15K |
|
| 8 |
+
| Structure DiT | 32× A100 (80GB) | 80GB | 14 days | ~$30K |
|
| 9 |
+
| Material DiT | 16× A100 (80GB) | 80GB | 7 days | ~$15K |
|
| 10 |
+
| Fine-tuning | 8× A100 (80GB) | 80GB | 3 days | ~$5K |
|
| 11 |
+
| **Total** | **Variable** | — | **~4 weeks** | **~$65K** |
|
| 12 |
+
|
| 13 |
+
Minimum viable: 8× A100 (all stages, longer duration)
|
| 14 |
+
Budget option: 8× RTX 4090 (48GB) — requires gradient accumulation, ~2× longer
|
| 15 |
+
|
| 16 |
+
## Stage 1: SLAT-Interior VAE Pre-training
|
| 17 |
+
|
| 18 |
+
### Architecture
|
| 19 |
+
- **Encoder**: Sparse 3D convolutional U-Net
|
| 20 |
+
- Input: Dense occupancy grid O ∈ {0,1}^N³ where N=256/512/1024
|
| 21 |
+
- Sparse convolution layers with channel-to-space shortcuts
|
| 22 |
+
- 16× spatial compression (1024³ → 64³ latent)
|
| 23 |
+
|
| 24 |
+
- **Decoder**:
|
| 25 |
+
- Sparse conv upsampler with skip connections
|
| 26 |
+
- Early-pruning: predict binary mask for active children before upsampling
|
| 27 |
+
- Outputs: per-voxel shape features + material features
|
| 28 |
+
|
| 29 |
+
### Training Configuration
|
| 30 |
+
```yaml
|
| 31 |
+
# configs/vae_pretrain.yaml
|
| 32 |
+
model:
|
| 33 |
+
latent_dim: 64
|
| 34 |
+
base_resolution: 256
|
| 35 |
+
target_resolution: 1024
|
| 36 |
+
|
| 37 |
+
optimizer:
|
| 38 |
+
type: AdamW
|
| 39 |
+
lr: 1.0e-4
|
| 40 |
+
weight_decay: 0.01
|
| 41 |
+
betas: [0.9, 0.999]
|
| 42 |
+
|
| 43 |
+
scheduler:
|
| 44 |
+
type: cosine_with_restarts
|
| 45 |
+
warmup_steps: 10000
|
| 46 |
+
|
| 47 |
+
training:
|
| 48 |
+
batch_size: 8 # per GPU
|
| 49 |
+
num_gpus: 8
|
| 50 |
+
effective_batch_size: 64
|
| 51 |
+
max_steps: 200000
|
| 52 |
+
gradient_accumulation: 1
|
| 53 |
+
mixed_precision: bf16
|
| 54 |
+
|
| 55 |
+
curriculum:
|
| 56 |
+
- resolution: 256
|
| 57 |
+
steps: 50000
|
| 58 |
+
lr: 1.0e-4
|
| 59 |
+
- resolution: 512
|
| 60 |
+
steps: 100000
|
| 61 |
+
lr: 1.0e-4
|
| 62 |
+
- resolution: 1024
|
| 63 |
+
steps: 50000
|
| 64 |
+
lr: 5.0e-5
|
| 65 |
+
|
| 66 |
+
data:
|
| 67 |
+
dataset: InteriorFusion-Train
|
| 68 |
+
num_workers: 8
|
| 69 |
+
pin_memory: true
|
| 70 |
+
|
| 71 |
+
loss:
|
| 72 |
+
reconstruction:
|
| 73 |
+
weight: 1.0
|
| 74 |
+
type: l1
|
| 75 |
+
kl_divergence:
|
| 76 |
+
weight: 1.0e-3
|
| 77 |
+
depth_consistency:
|
| 78 |
+
weight: 0.5
|
| 79 |
+
type: l1
|
| 80 |
+
normal_consistency:
|
| 81 |
+
weight: 0.3
|
| 82 |
+
type: cosine
|
| 83 |
+
edge_preservation:
|
| 84 |
+
weight: 0.2
|
| 85 |
+
type: l1
|
| 86 |
+
```
|
| 87 |
+
|
| 88 |
+
### Loss Functions
|
| 89 |
+
|
| 90 |
+
```python
|
| 91 |
+
def vae_loss(pred_shape, pred_material, target_shape, target_material,
|
| 92 |
+
pred_depth, target_depth, pred_normal, target_normal, mu, logvar):
|
| 93 |
+
|
| 94 |
+
# Reconstruction
|
| 95 |
+
loss_recon = F.l1_loss(pred_shape, target_shape) + \
|
| 96 |
+
F.l1_loss(pred_material, target_material)
|
| 97 |
+
|
| 98 |
+
# KL divergence
|
| 99 |
+
loss_kl = -0.5 * torch.sum(1 + logvar - mu.pow(2) - logvar.exp())
|
| 100 |
+
loss_kl = loss_kl * 1e-3
|
| 101 |
+
|
| 102 |
+
# Depth consistency
|
| 103 |
+
loss_depth = F.l1_loss(pred_depth, target_depth)
|
| 104 |
+
|
| 105 |
+
# Normal consistency
|
| 106 |
+
loss_normal = 1 - F.cosine_similarity(pred_normal, target_normal, dim=-1).mean()
|
| 107 |
+
|
| 108 |
+
return loss_recon + loss_kl + 0.5 * loss_depth + 0.3 * loss_normal
|
| 109 |
+
```
|
| 110 |
+
|
| 111 |
+
## Stage 2: Structure DiT (Rectified Flow)
|
| 112 |
+
|
| 113 |
+
### Architecture
|
| 114 |
+
- **DiT model**: Flow-matching transformer
|
| 115 |
+
- Width: 1536
|
| 116 |
+
- Depth: 30 blocks
|
| 117 |
+
- Heads: 12
|
| 118 |
+
- MLP ratio: 8192
|
| 119 |
+
- Parameters: ~1.3B
|
| 120 |
+
|
| 121 |
+
- **Conditioning encoders**:
|
| 122 |
+
- Image: DINOv3-L (frozen, 1024-dim features)
|
| 123 |
+
- Depth: Custom CNN encoder (256-dim)
|
| 124 |
+
- Layout: Transformer encoder on SpatialLM tokens (512-dim)
|
| 125 |
+
- Semantic: Mask2Former feature pyramid (256-dim)
|
| 126 |
+
|
| 127 |
+
- **Conditioning fusion**: Cross-attention + AdaLN-single modulation
|
| 128 |
+
|
| 129 |
+
### Training Configuration
|
| 130 |
+
```yaml
|
| 131 |
+
# configs/dit_structure.yaml
|
| 132 |
+
model:
|
| 133 |
+
width: 1536
|
| 134 |
+
depth: 30
|
| 135 |
+
num_heads: 12
|
| 136 |
+
mlp_ratio: 8192
|
| 137 |
+
|
| 138 |
+
optimizer:
|
| 139 |
+
type: AdamW
|
| 140 |
+
lr: 1.0e-4
|
| 141 |
+
weight_decay: 0.01
|
| 142 |
+
|
| 143 |
+
scheduler:
|
| 144 |
+
type: linear_warmup_cosine
|
| 145 |
+
warmup_steps: 10000
|
| 146 |
+
|
| 147 |
+
training:
|
| 148 |
+
batch_size: 8 # per GPU
|
| 149 |
+
num_gpus: 32
|
| 150 |
+
effective_batch_size: 256
|
| 151 |
+
max_steps: 400000
|
| 152 |
+
mixed_precision: bf16
|
| 153 |
+
|
| 154 |
+
curriculum:
|
| 155 |
+
- resolution: 256
|
| 156 |
+
steps: 100000
|
| 157 |
+
lr: 1.0e-4
|
| 158 |
+
- resolution: 512
|
| 159 |
+
steps: 200000
|
| 160 |
+
lr: 1.0e-4
|
| 161 |
+
- resolution: 1024
|
| 162 |
+
steps: 100000
|
| 163 |
+
lr: 2.0e-5
|
| 164 |
+
|
| 165 |
+
data:
|
| 166 |
+
dataset: InteriorFusion-Train
|
| 167 |
+
num_workers: 8
|
| 168 |
+
|
| 169 |
+
flow_matching:
|
| 170 |
+
sigma_min: 0.001
|
| 171 |
+
sigma_max: 80.0
|
| 172 |
+
p_mean: -1.2
|
| 173 |
+
p_std: 1.2
|
| 174 |
+
|
| 175 |
+
loss:
|
| 176 |
+
flow_matching:
|
| 177 |
+
weight: 1.0
|
| 178 |
+
depth_guidance:
|
| 179 |
+
weight: 0.3
|
| 180 |
+
```
|
| 181 |
+
|
| 182 |
+
### Flow Matching Loss
|
| 183 |
+
|
| 184 |
+
```python
|
| 185 |
+
def flow_matching_loss(model, x_1, cond_img, cond_depth, cond_layout, cond_semantic):
|
| 186 |
+
"""
|
| 187 |
+
Rectified flow matching for 3D generation.
|
| 188 |
+
x_1: target structured latent (from VAE encoder)
|
| 189 |
+
"""
|
| 190 |
+
# Sample noise
|
| 191 |
+
x_0 = torch.randn_like(x_1)
|
| 192 |
+
|
| 193 |
+
# Sample timestep
|
| 194 |
+
t = torch.rand(x_1.shape[0], device=x_1.device)
|
| 195 |
+
|
| 196 |
+
# Interpolate
|
| 197 |
+
x_t = (1 - t[:, None, None, None]) * x_0 + t[:, None, None, None] * x_1
|
| 198 |
+
|
| 199 |
+
# Model predicts velocity
|
| 200 |
+
v_pred = model(x_t, t, cond_img, cond_depth, cond_layout, cond_semantic)
|
| 201 |
+
|
| 202 |
+
# Target velocity
|
| 203 |
+
v_target = x_1 - x_0
|
| 204 |
+
|
| 205 |
+
# MSE loss
|
| 206 |
+
loss = F.mse_loss(v_pred, v_target)
|
| 207 |
+
|
| 208 |
+
return loss
|
| 209 |
+
```
|
| 210 |
+
|
| 211 |
+
## Stage 3: Material DiT
|
| 212 |
+
|
| 213 |
+
### Architecture
|
| 214 |
+
- Same DiT backbone as Stage 2
|
| 215 |
+
- Additional conditioning: generated geometry latent
|
| 216 |
+
- Output: per-voxel material features (albedo RGB, metallic, roughness, normal XYZ)
|
| 217 |
+
|
| 218 |
+
### Training
|
| 219 |
+
```yaml
|
| 220 |
+
# configs/dit_material.yaml
|
| 221 |
+
training:
|
| 222 |
+
batch_size: 16 # per GPU
|
| 223 |
+
num_gpus: 16
|
| 224 |
+
effective_batch_size: 256
|
| 225 |
+
max_steps: 200000
|
| 226 |
+
|
| 227 |
+
loss:
|
| 228 |
+
albedo:
|
| 229 |
+
weight: 1.0
|
| 230 |
+
type: l1
|
| 231 |
+
metallic_roughness:
|
| 232 |
+
weight: 0.5
|
| 233 |
+
type: l1
|
| 234 |
+
normal:
|
| 235 |
+
weight: 0.5
|
| 236 |
+
type: cosine
|
| 237 |
+
perceptual:
|
| 238 |
+
weight: 0.3
|
| 239 |
+
type: lpips
|
| 240 |
+
network: vgg
|
| 241 |
+
rendering:
|
| 242 |
+
weight: 0.5
|
| 243 |
+
type: mse # rendered vs ground truth
|
| 244 |
+
```
|
| 245 |
+
|
| 246 |
+
## Stage 4: Real-World Fine-tuning
|
| 247 |
+
|
| 248 |
+
### LoRA Configuration
|
| 249 |
+
```yaml
|
| 250 |
+
# configs/finetune_lora.yaml
|
| 251 |
+
lora:
|
| 252 |
+
rank: 32
|
| 253 |
+
alpha: 32
|
| 254 |
+
target_modules:
|
| 255 |
+
- "attention.qkv"
|
| 256 |
+
- "attention.proj"
|
| 257 |
+
- "mlp.fc1"
|
| 258 |
+
- "mlp.fc2"
|
| 259 |
+
dropout: 0.0
|
| 260 |
+
|
| 261 |
+
training:
|
| 262 |
+
batch_size: 4
|
| 263 |
+
num_gpus: 8
|
| 264 |
+
max_steps: 50000
|
| 265 |
+
lr: 1.0e-5
|
| 266 |
+
|
| 267 |
+
data:
|
| 268 |
+
dataset: InteriorFusion-Real # ScanNet + HM3D
|
| 269 |
+
weight: 1.0
|
| 270 |
+
```
|
| 271 |
+
|
| 272 |
+
### RL Fine-tuning (Optional)
|
| 273 |
+
```yaml
|
| 274 |
+
# configs/rl_finetune.yaml
|
| 275 |
+
rl:
|
| 276 |
+
algorithm: GRPO
|
| 277 |
+
group_size: 8
|
| 278 |
+
reward_weights:
|
| 279 |
+
depth_consistency: 0.25
|
| 280 |
+
point_cloud_consistency: 0.25
|
| 281 |
+
pose_stability: 0.25
|
| 282 |
+
edit_quality: 0.25
|
| 283 |
+
|
| 284 |
+
vggt_model: "microsoft/VGGT-1B" # For geometric rewards
|
| 285 |
+
|
| 286 |
+
training:
|
| 287 |
+
num_iterations: 10000
|
| 288 |
+
lr: 1.0e-6
|
| 289 |
+
kl_penalty: 0.01
|
| 290 |
+
```
|
| 291 |
+
|
| 292 |
+
## Distributed Training
|
| 293 |
+
|
| 294 |
+
### Using Accelerate / DeepSpeed
|
| 295 |
+
```bash
|
| 296 |
+
# Launch with DeepSpeed ZeRO-3
|
| 297 |
+
accelerate launch --config_file configs/accelerate_deepspeed.yaml \
|
| 298 |
+
scripts/train_vae.py --config configs/vae_pretrain.yaml
|
| 299 |
+
```
|
| 300 |
+
|
| 301 |
+
```yaml
|
| 302 |
+
# configs/accelerate_deepspeed.yaml
|
| 303 |
+
deep_speed_config:
|
| 304 |
+
zero_stage: 3
|
| 305 |
+
offload_optimizer_device: none
|
| 306 |
+
offload_param_device: none
|
| 307 |
+
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
|
| 308 |
+
gradient_clipping: 1.0
|
| 309 |
+
train_batch_size: auto
|
| 310 |
+
train_micro_batch_size_per_gpu: auto
|
| 311 |
+
```
|
| 312 |
+
|
| 313 |
+
### LR Scaling for Distributed Training
|
| 314 |
+
Following Grendel-GS:
|
| 315 |
+
```python
|
| 316 |
+
def scale_lr_for_distributed(base_lr, batch_size):
|
| 317 |
+
"""Square root scaling for distributed training."""
|
| 318 |
+
return base_lr * math.sqrt(batch_size)
|
| 319 |
+
|
| 320 |
+
def scale_adam_betas_for_distributed(beta1, beta2, batch_size):
|
| 321 |
+
"""Exponential momentum scaling."""
|
| 322 |
+
return beta1 ** batch_size, beta2 ** batch_size
|
| 323 |
+
```
|
| 324 |
+
|
| 325 |
+
## Checkpointing & Resumption
|
| 326 |
+
|
| 327 |
+
```python
|
| 328 |
+
checkpoint = {
|
| 329 |
+
'model': model.state_dict(),
|
| 330 |
+
'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(),
|
| 331 |
+
'scheduler': scheduler.state_dict(),
|
| 332 |
+
'step': step,
|
| 333 |
+
'epoch': epoch,
|
| 334 |
+
'best_val_loss': best_val_loss,
|
| 335 |
+
'config': OmegaConf.to_container(config),
|
| 336 |
+
}
|
| 337 |
+
|
| 338 |
+
torch.save(checkpoint, f'checkpoints/stage1_step{step}.pt')
|
| 339 |
+
```
|
| 340 |
+
|
| 341 |
+
## Validation Metrics
|
| 342 |
+
|
| 343 |
+
| Metric | Target | How to Compute |
|
| 344 |
+
|--------|--------|---------------|
|
| 345 |
+
| Chamfer Distance | < 0.01 | Point cloud comparison |
|
| 346 |
+
| F-Score @ 0.1 | > 0.80 | Precision/recall on surface |
|
| 347 |
+
| LPIPS | < 0.06 | Perceptual similarity |
|
| 348 |
+
| PSNR | > 28 | Rendering quality |
|
| 349 |
+
| SSIM | > 0.90 | Structural similarity |
|
| 350 |
+
| Layout IoU | > 0.85 | Room layout accuracy |
|
| 351 |
+
| Object Detection mAP | > 0.70 | Furniture detection |
|
| 352 |
+
| Scale Error | < 5% | Metric depth consistency |
|