Knowledge Base/d.txt

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D & C Builders Ltd v Rees [1965] EWCA Civ 3 is a leading English contract law case on the issue of part payment of debt, estoppel, duress and just accord and satisfaction. ==Facts== D & C Builders Ltd was a two man building firm run by Mr Donaldson and Mr Casey. They had done work for Mr Rees at 218 Brick Lane, London E1, coming to £732. Mr Rees had only paid £250. £482 was owing. D&C; were facing bankruptcy if they were not paid. Mrs Rees phoned up to complain that the work was bad, and refused to pay more than £300. D&C; reluctantly accepted and took a receipt marked ‘in completion of account’. After that, they consulted their solicitors and sued for the balance. ==Judgement== Lord Denning MR held that the doctrine of part payment of a debt not discharging the whole ‘has come under heavy fire’ but noted that estoppel, deriving from the principle laid down in Hughes v Metropolitan Railway Co., could give relief in equity. Although in his opinion part payment of debt could satisfy a whole debt, he found that Mrs Rees had effectively held the builders to ransom. Therefore, any variation of the original agreement was voidable at the instance of the debtors for duress. ==See also== *Collier v P & MJ Wright (Holdings) Ltd [2007] EWCA ==Notes== ==References== *'A strange sort of survival for Pinnel's case: Collier v P & MJ Wright (Holdings) Ltd' (2008) 71(4) Modern Law Review 611–620 Category:Lord Denning cases Category:English enforceability case law Category:English estoppel case law Category:English duress case law Category:English unconscionability case law Category:1965 in British law Category:Court of Appeal (England and Wales) cases Category:1965 in case law
The D&RG; Narrow Gauge Trestle, also known as the Cimarron Canyon trestle, is a narrow-gauge railroad deck truss bridge crossing the Cimarron River near Cimarron, Colorado. Located within the Curecanti National Recreation Area, the trestle is the last remaining railroad bridge along the Denver & Rio Grande Railroad's Black Canyon route, a narrow-gauge passenger and freight line that traversed the famous Black Canyon of the Gunnison between 1882 and the 1940s. ==History== The Pratt Truss-style bridge was constructed in 1895 by the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad, as part of the railroad's narrow gauge passenger and freight route between Gunnison and Montrose in Western Colorado. Crossing the turbulent Cimarron River just upstream from its confluence with the Gunnison River, the trestle replaced a wooden trestle built during the route's construction in 1882. Originally long, only the central span of it remains today. The last remaining Trestle on the route after the abandonment of the line in the 1950s and the inundation of the Gunnison in the 1960s, the structure was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1976. ==Static Display== thumb|left|The trestle and its train before the 2010 restoration Crossing the Cimarron River just upstream from its confluence with Crystal Reservoir, the bridge holds a static display composed of several pieces of railroad equipment. Representing the types of rolling stock used by the Denver and Rio Grande Railroad on the Black Canyon Route, the display includes a 2-8-0 steam locomotive, D&RGW; No. 278, built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1882, a coal tender paired with the engine in 1935, a boxcar, D&RGW; No.3132, built in 1904 by American Car and Foundry and a caboose, No. 0577, manufactured in 1886.D&RGW-related; Steam Locomotive Rosters Gifted by the railroad to the nearby town of Montrose in 1952, the engine, along with its tender and caboose, was leased to the National Park Service in 1973. ==2010 Restoration Project== In July 2010, the NPS began a program of restoring the Cimarron Canyon trestle and the rolling stock displayed on it, including the D&RGW; No. 278 steam locomotive. As a result, the stock was subsequently removed from the bridge and stored in a maintenance yard in Cimarron. While work on the bridge took place, the locomotive and rolling stock were sent to various firms in Colorado for cosmetic restoration. By late 2018, the entire restoration project had been completed and the D&RGW; No. 278, coal tender, boxcar, and caboose were placed back on the trestle on October 26, 2018.National Park Service – Cimarron Train Restoration Project ==See also== *Rio Grande 168 *Rio Grande 169 *Rio Grande 223 *Rio Grande 315 *Rio Grande 463 ==References== ==External links== * National Park Service: Cimarron Canyon Rail Exhibit Category:Railroad bridges in Colorado Category:Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad Category:Gunnison River Category:Bridges completed in 1895 Category:Transportation buildings and structures in Montrose County, Colorado Category:Curecanti National Recreation Area Category:National Register of Historic Places in Montrose County, Colorado Category:Railroad bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in Colorado Category:Pratt truss bridges in the United States Category:Metal bridges in the United States Category:Trestle bridges in the United States Category:1895 establishments in Colorado
D is the debut studio album of composer Deuter, released in 1971 by Kuckuck Schallplatten. ==Track listing== ==Personnel== Adapted from the D liner notes. * Deuter – flute, guitar, synthesizer, production, engineering * Achim Elsner – mastering * Sigrid Müller-Gunow – photography, art direction ==Release history== Region Date Label Format Catalog Germany 1971 Kuckuck CS, LP MC 017 1998 CD 11009 2009 Missing Vinyl LP MV022 United Kingdom 2010 Esoteric CD EREACD1008 ==References== == External links == * Category:1971 debut albums Category:Deuter albums Category:Kuckuck Schallplatten albums Category:Esoteric Recordings albums
D was a streetcar route in Los Angeles, California. The line was operated by the Los Angeles Railway from 1895 to 1947. ==History== ===Bonnie Brae Line (1895–1920)=== During the early days of LARy, the route ("Bonnie Brae") had to compete with multiple other streetcar companies, running a circuitous route to avoid them between Central Station and the northern portion of Westlake, by way of 5th Street, Olive Street, 6th Street, Figueroa Street, 7th Street, Alvarado Street, Webster Avenue, and Bonnie Brae Street. Following the Great Merger of 1911, Pacific Electric divested most of its Los Angeles local routes to LARy, allowing D to use former Los Angeles Inter-Urban Electric Railway trackage on West 6th street Westlake. The Figueroa and 7th street portions of the line were eliminated, shortening the trip by . ===D Line (1920–1947)=== In 1921, the Bonnie Brae Line was given the letter designation D. Cars originated at Fifth and Central, running west via Fifth; Olive; Sixth; a private right of way; and Larchmont as far as Melrose. Early in the 1920s, the 5th Street segment was extended so that 3, U, and D lines could run straight along 5th Street through Downtown and shortening the route by an additional . This made D little more than a branch of two much more popular routes. Service to Bonnie Brae was resumed in January 1925. With the closure of Central Station in 1940, and no major destinations on East 5th Street, ridership downtown reduced significantly (though the removal of the I line improved ridership in Westlake). Ridership along the route spiked in World War II, necessitating extending the service down U line tracks to Slauson. The route was removed by Los Angeles Transit Lines in 1947, largely replaced with trolley coach service. ==Sources== ==External links== * D Line Archives — Pacific Electric Railway Historical Society * Category:Los Angeles Railway routes Category:Railway lines opened in 1920 Category:Railway lines closed in 1947 Category:1920 establishments in California Category:1947 disestablishments in California
The D Sixth Avenue Express is a rapid transit service in the B Division of the New York City Subway. Its route emblem, or "bullet", is colored , since it uses the IND Sixth Avenue Line in Manhattan. The D operates at all times between 205th Street in Norwood, Bronx, and Stillwell Avenue in Coney Island, Brooklyn via Grand Concourse in the Bronx, Central Park West and Sixth Avenue in Manhattan, the north side of the Manhattan Bridge, and Fourth Avenue and the BMT West End Line in Brooklyn. During daytime hours, the D runs express between 145th Street in Manhattan and 36th Street–Fourth Avenue in Brooklyn and local elsewhere. During rush hours in the peak direction, the D also runs express between Fordham Road in the Bronx and 145th Street in Manhattan. Overnight D service is only express in Manhattan and local elsewhere. In its early years, the D ran to World Trade Center in Lower Manhattan via the lower IND Eighth Avenue Line. From 1954 to 1967, the D ran via the IND Culver Line to Coney Island. With the completion of the Chrystie Street Connection, service was rerouted via the BMT Brighton Line, running there from 1967 to 2001. A short-lived D service ran via the BMT Broadway Line in Manhattan to the Brighton Line in Brooklyn, while D service used the Sixth Avenue, Central Park West, and Concourse Lines in Manhattan and the Bronx. == History == thumb|left|Sixth Avenue Subway Will Be Opened to the Public at 12:01 A.M. Sunday, Dec. 15, 1940 === Early history === thumb|right|A poster showing the temporary DD service that resulted from a water main break D service began on December 15, 1940, when the IND Sixth Avenue Line opened. It ran from 205th Street, the Bronx to World Trade Center (at that time called Hudson Terminal) on the IND Eighth Avenue Line at all times, switching between the IND Sixth Avenue to the Eighth Avenue Lines just south of West Fourth Street–Washington Square. Service ran express via the Concourse Line during rush hours. Two trains started service at Bedford Park Boulevard in the morning rush hour. D service was increased on October 24, 1949, in order to offset the discontinuation of C service, which ran express via the Concourse Line and the Eighth Avenue Line. After the morning rush hour on weekdays, several D trains terminated at Bedford Park Boulevard. On December 29, 1951, Saturday peak direction express service in the Bronx was discontinued, along with the discontinuation of Saturday CC local service. On October 30, 1954, the Culver Ramp opened, providing a connection between the IND South Brooklyn Line and BMT Culver Line. D service was rerouted via these two lines to Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue with alternate trains running to Church Avenue during rush hours. On Saturdays, four round trips ran between 205th Street and Kings Highway. D trains replaced F service on the South Brooklyn Line, and were sent over the new connection as the first IND service to reach Coney Island. The service was announced as Concourse–Culver and advertised as direct Bronx–Coney Island service. On May 13, 1957, alternate D trains were cut back to Church Avenue during weekday middays. Between October 7, 1957 and 1959, four rush hour trains ran to Euclid Avenue via the IND Fulton Street Line when the D started being inspected at Pitkin Yard. Four trains left 205th Street between 7:20 and 8:10 a.m., and one left Bedford Park Boulevard at 8:53 a.m. These four trains returned between 3 and 5 p.m. During the morning rush hour, several northbound trains ended at Bedford Park Boulevard. These trains ran express along the Fulton Street Line if they ran during the hour that A trains ran express along the line. From December 4 to 27, 1962, a special service labeled DD was provided due to a water main break. It ran local from 205th Street, Bronx to 59th Street–Columbus Circle, then continued as a local down the Eighth Avenue Line to West Fourth Street, where it switched to the Sixth Avenue Line and continued on its normal route to Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue via the Culver Line. === Chrystie Street === File:D Train (1967-1979).svg 1967–1979 and 1989–present bullet On November 26, 1967, the Chrystie Street Connection opened, connecting the Sixth Avenue Line with the north tracks of the Manhattan Bridge and the BMT Southern Division lines in Brooklyn. In conjunction with this project, the new express tracks on the Sixth Avenue Line between West Fourth Street–Washington Square and 34th Street were opened, providing additional capacity for the extra trains on the IND via the connection. On this date, D service was switched over to BMT Brighton Line via this new connector, running express on weekdays to Brighton Beach and local to Stillwell Avenue at all other times. The D replaced Q service, which had run local in Brooklyn (except during morning rush hours and early evenings) and express on the BMT Broadway Line in Manhattan, terminating at 57th Street. In Manhattan, it ran express from West 4th Street to 34th Street rush hours only, with the using the express tracks to relay when it terminated at West 4th Street at other times. Service on the Culver Line to Coney Island was replaced by extended F service. On July 1, 1968, it would become the full-time Sixth Avenue Express when non-rush hours service and new KK service was extended to the new 57th Street–Sixth Avenue station. On August 19, 1968, to reduce conflicts at the Brighton Beach terminal, D service was truncated to Brighton Beach when it ran express on the BMT Brighton Line (morning rush hours through early evenings, and QB (rush- hour peak direction only) and QJ (morning rush hours through early evenings) were extended from Brighton Beach to Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue. In addition, the span of Manhattan-bound D express service was increased by two hours, with the last express leaving Brighton Beach at 7:37 p.m. Effective January 2, 1973, the daytime QJ was truncated to Broad Street as the J, and the M was extended beyond Broad Street during the day along the QJ's former route to Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue, via the Montague Street Tunnel and Brighton Line local tracks. Also, changes were made to D and M service on the Brighton Line. Northbound weekday M train service originating at Kings Highway would begin at 5:46 a.m., while northbound service from Coney Island would begin at 6:34 a.m. From 5:40 to 6:34 a.m. northbound D trains would run local from Brighton Beach to Kings Highway, and then run express to Prospect Park. Late morning and early afternoon D trains would from then on run express from Brighton Beach to Kings Highway. The span of D express service to Brighton Beach was extended by 45 minutes to 9:05 p.m. from Prospect Park, and the span of M service from Broad Street to Coney Island was extended by 45 minutes over the span of QJ service to cover local stops. === Rehabilitation work === File:NYCS-bull-trans-D yellow.svg 1986–1988 Yellow D bullet, serving the BMT Broadway Line D service was divided and ran in two sections when the north tracks of the Manhattan Bridge closed on April 26, 1986 due to construction, with regular service expected to resume on October 26, 1986. The northern section ran between Norwood–205th Street in the Bronx and 34th Street–Herald Square (the orange D) while the southern section ran express on the BMT Broadway Line from 57th Street–Seventh Avenue to Canal Street, then crossed the south tracks of the Manhattan Bridge into Brooklyn, and operated local along the Brighton Line to Stillwell Avenue (the yellow D). Service to Grand Street was replaced by the S shuttle, which ran via the Sixth Avenue local to 57th Street–Sixth Avenue. At this time, the local tracks on the BMT Brighton Line also underwent reconstruction, necessitating the suspension of express service. As a substitute, the D and Q ran skip-stop service between Newkirk Avenue and Sheepshead Bay on weekdays. D trains served Neck Road, Avenue M, and Avenue H; the Q served Avenue U and Avenue J, and both trains served Kings Highway. The first skip-stop train left Brighton Beach at about 6:30 a.m. while the last one left 57th Street–Seventh Avenue at about 7:30 p.m. On weekday evenings, between 8 p.m. and 1 a.m., D trains made all local stops, except Parkside Avenue and Beverley Road where service was only available in one direction. During late nights and weekends, D trains ran express between Prospect Park and Kings Highway depending on which tracks were being worked on. By 1987, as reconstruction on the Brighton Line progressed, the weekday skip-stop pattern expanded to Prospect Park, with D trains serving Beverley Road while Q trains served Cortelyou Road and Parkside Avenue, with Church Avenue as a mutual station. On December 11, 1988, the north tracks of the Manhattan Bridge reopened and the two sections of the D joined together running via Sixth Avenue Express. The D now ran as the full-time Brighton Local to Stillwell Avenue. From April 30 to November 12, 1995, the Bridge's north tracks closed during middays and weekends and during these hours, D service was cut south of 34th Street-Herald Square. In its place, the Q ran local in Brooklyn to Stillwell Avenue. On July 22, 2001, the north tracks were closed at all times and the southern (Broadway Line) tracks reopened. D service was again cut below 34th Street–Herald Square. In Brooklyn, D service was replaced by local service. After September 11, 2001, service was suspended. On weekends, the D ran local on Central Park West north of 59th Street to fill in the gap in service caused by the suspension until September 21. On February 22, 2004, full service on the Manhattan Bridge was restored and D trains were extended via the north tracks of the bridge to Brooklyn, replacing the as the Fourth Avenue Express (late nights local) and West End Local to Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue. The D was moved to the West End Line instead of returning to the Brighton Line, which it had run on since 1967, to provide 24-hour service to both the Concourse Line and West End Line and avoid running two separate (B and D) shortened services outside of weekdays. This eliminated the need to run late-night and weekend shuttles on the West End Line as was done prior to 2002. From May 24, 2004 to fall 2004, signal modernization on the IND Concourse Line required the suspension of D express service in the Bronx. From September 18, 2021 until January 24, 2022, southbound D trains terminated at Bay 50th Street so work could be completed to protect Coney Island Yard from flooding. The IND Concourse Line's express track was closed from July 2, 2022 to January 23, 2023, with D trains using the local tracks at all times. == In popular culture == * Bob Dylan's 1966 song "Visions of Johanna" includes the lyric "And the all-night girls, they whisper of escapades out on the D train." At the time, the D used the IND Culver Line to Coney Island. * Biz Markie's song "Pickin' Boogers" from his debut album Goin' Off features the line "I was chillin one day/with my partner Kane/headed up to the rooftop/ridin' the D train." * The opening track on Yoko Ono's 2009 album Between My Head and the Sky is titled "Waiting for the D Train". The D passes through 72nd Street (opposite her apartment in the Dakota Building) but never stops there, as it is a local station. * Beginning in the late 1980s, numerous Top 10 Lists on Late Night with David Letterman contained references to the D train as a punchline theme. * The service is mentioned in the song "Boogie Down "by Man Parrish Ft. Freeze Force (MC John Ski) raps the following line: "You take the D to 205th Then go see me 'cause I got the gift And I'm the cool MC with the vicious sounds I'm not from the Bronx, but I still Boogie Down". * The service is mentioned in the song "3 The Hard Way" by Beastie Boys. Adam Yauch raps the following line: "Used to ride the D to beat the morning bell at Edward R. Murrow out on Avenue L..." (Referring to Edward R. Murrow High School, where the D served the station closest to the school, Avenue M, until 2001, when it was replaced by the ). * The service is mentioned twice in the song "Stop That Train" by the Beastie Boys. Mike D and Adrock rap the following line: "Same faces every day, but you don't know their names, party people going places on the D train". Adam Yauch raps the following line: "Groggy-eyed and fried, and I'm headed for the station, D train ride to Coney Island vacation." * The eponymous character of Seinfeld uses the D train to go to Coney Island in the episode "The Subway". * The 1980s folk-pop trio The Washington Squares includes a song titled "D Train" on their eponymous 1987 debut album. * Type O Negative refer to the D train as the chosen transport to Brighton Beach, where lead singer Peter Steele will kill his girlfriend in their songs "Xero Tolerance", "Hey Pete", and "Kill You Tonight". * It is also mentioned in an episode of The Penguins of Madagascar called "Gone In A Flash" where the penguins go to rescue Maurice and have to travel through the subway system. Additionally, in the episode "Dr. Blowhole's Revenge", when Julien is kidnapped by the lobsters, Mort starts his travel to save him by taking the subway to Coney Island. * The D train is the setting of the Amazon Prime series Riding The D With Dr. Seeds. * The Man Against Crime episode "Third Rail" (S4E19) starring Ralph Bellamy was filmed on the D train and at the 207th Street Yard in 1953. * Jean-Michel Basquiat generated much interest in his graffiti art, which took the form of spray-painted aphorisms that were targeted at the D train. * Joji's 2015 single "Thom" refers to the line in the lyric - "I take the D train to go to BK", referencing the service to Brooklyn. == Route == === Service pattern === The following table shows the lines used by the D, with shaded boxes indicating the route at the specified times: Line From To Tracks Times Times Times Line From To Tracks non- rush rush peak late nights IND Concourse Line (full line) Norwood–205th Street all IND Concourse Line (full line) Bedford Park Boulevard 145th Street express IND Concourse Line (full line) Bedford Park Boulevard 145th Street local IND Eighth Avenue Line 135th Street 59th Street–Columbus Circle express IND Sixth Avenue Line Seventh Avenue Broadway–Lafayette Street express Chrystie Street Connection Grand Street all Manhattan Bridge north BMT Fourth Avenue Line DeKalb Avenue bypass BMT Fourth Avenue Line bridge BMT Fourth Avenue Line Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center 36th Street express BMT Fourth Avenue Line Atlantic Avenue–Barclays Center 36th Street local BMT West End Line (full line) Ninth Avenue Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue local === Stations === For a more detailed station listing, see the articles on the lines listed above. 20px|D service Stations Subway transfers Connections The Bronx Concourse Line Concourse Line Concourse Line Concourse Line Concourse Line Some a.m. rush hour trips to and from Brooklyn begin or end their runs at this station Bx12 Select Bus Service (IRT Jerome Avenue Line) Bx6 Select Bus Service Express trains that normally bypass this station will stop when an event is being held at Yankee Stadium Manhattan (IND Eighth Avenue Line) Eighth Avenue Line Eighth Avenue Line Eighth Avenue Line Eighth Avenue Line Eighth Avenue Line M60 Select Bus Service to LaGuardia Airport (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line) Sixth Avenue Line Sixth Avenue Line Sixth Avenue Line Sixth Avenue Line Sixth Avenue Line (IND Queens Boulevard Line) 20px|alt=Elevator access to mezzanine only (IRT Flushing Line at ) (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line at , daytime only) (BMT Broadway Line at , daytime only) (42nd Street Shuttle at , daytime only) (IND Eighth Avenue Line at , daytime only) (BMT Broadway Line) M34 / M34A Select Bus Service PATH at Amtrak, LIRR, NJ Transit at Pennsylvania Station (IND Eighth Avenue Line) PATH at (IRT Lexington Avenue Line at ) Chrystie Street Branch Chrystie Street Branch Chrystie Street Branch Chrystie Street Branch Chrystie Street Branch Brooklyn Fourth Avenue Line Fourth Avenue Line Fourth Avenue Line Fourth Avenue Line Fourth Avenue Line (BMT Brighton Line) (IRT Eastern Parkway Line) LIRR Atlantic Branch at Atlantic Terminal (IND Culver Line at ) West End Line West End Line West End Line West End Line West End Line (BMT Sea Beach Line at ) B82 Select Bus Service (IND Culver Line) (BMT Sea Beach Line) (BMT Brighton Line) == Notes == == References == == External links == * MTA NYC Transit – D Sixth Avenue Express * * # # Category:New York City Subway services
D is the first live album released by brazilian rock band Os Paralamas do Sucesso at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland. ==Track listing== All songs written by Herbert Vianna, except where noted: #"Será Que Vai Chover" - 5:28 #"Alagados" (Bi Ribeiro, João Barone, Herbert Vianna) - 7:15 #"Ska" - 2:55 #"Óculos" - 7:05 #"O Homem" (Bi Ribeiro, Herbert Vianna) - 4:32 #"Selvagem" (Bi Ribeiro, João Barone, Herbert Vianna) - 4:51 #"Charles, Anjo 45" (Jorge Ben Jor) - 4:47 #"A Novidade" (Bi Ribeiro, João Barone, Gilberto Gil, Herbert Vianna) - 4:08 #"Meu Erro" - 4:18 #"Será Que Vai Chover?" (studio version) - 5:08 ==Personnel== *Herbert Vianna - vocals, guitar *Bi Ribeiro - bass guitar *João Barone - drums, percussion *João Fera - keyboards *George Israel - saxophone in "Ska" ==References== Category:Os Paralamas do Sucesso live albums Category:1987 live albums Category:EMI Records live albums
D is the fourth full-length studio album by the Texan band White Denim, released by Downtown Records on May 24, 2011 to wide critical acclaim. == History == After their third studio album, Fits, White Denim made some changes: they expanded from a power trio to a four-piece, adding a second guitarist Austin Jenkins and came to use more sophisticated studio. "First and foremost the gear we were using, it kind of brought out different performances. Before we were in a trailer, using a lot of lo-fi equipment to try to stretch it out, and with this one we played in a really nice studio and had access to things we hadn’t before, and we were kind of hearing everything much more clearly and it got different performances out of us," James Petralli said in an interview. This new approach, according to Allmusic, resulted in a work marked by "warmer, acoustic spirit and a more expansive, swirly psychedelic style". Speaking of a newcomer, James Petralli credited Jenkins with having "brought a lightness and sense of humor back to the group". "I think for a short while we were running the risk of losing that, which is crazy because fun and laughter have always been such an essential part of our collaboration," the singer/guitarist added. He discarded any doubts concerning the 'studio experience' which might have had any detrimental effect upon a band's collective psyche: "I don't feel like any of the 'soul' was lost. The quality of the equipment and environment should have an impact on the music, and it certainly did on this record". == Critical reception == Upon its release, D received critical acclaim from music critics. Aggregating website AnyDecentMusic? reports a score of 7.7 based on 22 professional reviews. AllMusic calls this "laboriously constructed" album "a masterpiece". The new production value (and occasional flute solo or dreamy string arrangement) did "nothing to water down the band's muscular interplay," according to Jason Lymangrover. A reviewer calls bassist Steve Terebecki and drummer Josh Block "one of the most badass rhythm sections this side of Mitch Mitchell and Noel Redding", and praises guitarists Jenkins and James Petralli for playing off one another perfectly, "intertwining jazzy guitar noodling, prog scales, and rock riffs." "Everything is tightly structured, and melodies are of the highest importance, especially in the album's explosive single 'Drug,' which blends a raw groove and Southern Americana slack along with Summer of Love lyrics," the critic writes. According to Rolling Stone, White Denim are "...like a jam band that refuses to be boring", mixing sublimely "psychedelia, hardblues, boogie, prog rock and fusion riffs like inspired kids weaned on 64GB iPods and 64-ounce Slurpees" in a way that "often recalls late-Sixties Grateful Dead, when their songs still had garage-rock drive but were exploding every which way." "The freakouts are mathematically calibrated, come with joyous hooks, and can coalesce into something conventionally heroic," notes Uncut magazine. The album has been described as "White Denim's most thrillingly off-kilter record to date" and "another joyous rampage through rock's dusty attic" by Mojo and Q critics, respectively. Uncut placed the album at number 4 on its list of "Top 50 albums of 2011", while Mojo, NME, and Rolling Stone ranked it 6, 37, and 46, respectively. This album peaked #16 on the top heatseekers albums chart. The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die. ==Track listing== All songs written and arranged by White Denim, except for "Burnished", written by White Denim and Lucas Anderson, and "Keys", written by White Denim with string arrangement by Jonathan Geer. ==Personnel== :James Petralli – vocals, guitars :Austin Jenkins – guitars :Steven Terebecki – bass guitar :Joshua Block – drums and percussion, mixing engineer (tracks 1, 2, 3, 6 and 8) :Danny Reisch – engineer :Mike McCarthy – producer, engineer (track 7), mixing engineer (tracks 4, 5, 7, 9 and 10) :Jim Vollentine – assistant engineer :Alex Coke – flute (track 6) :Heather Anderson – viola (track 10) :Amy Harris – viola (track 10) :Elizabeth S. Lee – cello (track 10) :Brian Hall – violin (track 10) :Emily Lazar – mastering engineer :Joe LaPorta – mastering engineer :Michael Hammett – artwork designer, photography :Bobby Weiss – photography ==References== Category:2011 albums Category:White Denim albums Category:Downtown Records albums
is a Japanese visual kei metal/rock band formed in 2003 by Asagi, Ruiza and Sin, after their previous band Syndrome disbanded.Visunavi Profile Retrieved September 8, 2007. D's music includes heavy guitar songs, as well as melancholic ballads and even medieval music and folk dance from around the world. Their lyrics focus on love, human nature and esoteric themes, such as spirituality and the relationship between persons and nature, and their costumes are closely related to the stories they tell. Their styling matches their music: fantastical, gothic and elegant. == History == === 2003–2005: Formation and The Name of the Rose === In March 2003, D was formed with their initial lineup of vocalist Asagi, guitarist Ruiza, drummer Hiroki, guitarist Sin, and bassist Rena. They released their first EP, New Blood on July 18. Shortly before the release, Sin quit D, and not long after, Ruiza had to leave the band due to undisclosed health issues. D went on a short pause of activities from that point, however Asagi and Hiroki continued to play concerts under the name "Night of the Children" with a support guitarist, Tetsu. Meanwhile, Sin decided to leave the music scene and Hiroki called a former band member, Hide-Zou, to fill in. Once Ruiza was released from the hospital on September 27, D officially resumed activities with Hide-Zou replacing Sin on guitar. Two months after their reunion, they recorded their first single "Alice" which was given away for free at only one show in Tokyo that November. "Alice" was released as a single on November 27. On January 7 of the following year, they released their second EP: Paradox, which reached 13th place on the Oricon indies chart. During 2004, D released another EP Yume Narishi Kuuchuu Teien, as well as a single entitled "Mayutsuki no Hitsugi", which was only for sale at three concerts in November, in Tokyo, Nagoya, and Osaka. They also released a remastered version of their first EP, with a previously unreleased track "Gareki no Hana". New Blood: Second Impact was released on December 8 of that year, quickly followed by their fourth single, "Mahiru no Koe: Synchronicity". In 2005, Rena remained in the band long enough to release one more single and promotional video, "Yami Yori Kurai Doukoku no a Capella to Bara Yori Akai Jounetsu no Aria". On July 27, after finishing the recording of the forthcoming album, Rena left the band and Hide-Zou recorded bass for that release. They released their first full album titled The Name of the Rose on September 28 in two versions, each packaged with a DVD containing a different promotional video. D launched their own publication called Mad Tea Party Magazine on August 7. === 2006–2007: New lineup, Tafel Anatomie and Neo culture: Beyond the world === thumb|right|The band's logotype, used since 2006. On December 5, 2005, Tsunehito joined as the new bassist. The band re- released their first full album: The Name of the Rose, with re-recorded bass tracks by Tsunehito. The updated album contained three extra tracks: "Shiroi Yoru", "Tsukiyo no Renka", and "Mayutsuki no Hitsugi". Keeping with the trend of remastering their old albums, in 2006 D re-released their EPs Paradox and Yume Narishi Kuchuu Teien. The latter came with two additional tracks that were previously unreleased. Their seventh single, "Taiyou wo Okuru Hi", was released in two types: a limited edition with the promotional video for the title track, and a regular edition with an instrumental version of the title track. Two months later they released their second album, Tafel Anatomie on October 18, which ranked 36th on the Oricon weekly chart. In 2007, D launched an official fan club, Ultimate Lover, and released their first DVD of live concert footage, Tafel Anatomie: Tour 2006 Final on March 14. Soon after, the band announced in-store events and a three-date tour in Osaka, Nagoya, and Tokyo on their website to support their "Dearest You" single to be released on April 25. In the summer, D had a dual single release campaign, with "Ouka Sakisomenikeri" released on July 18 and "Schwarzschild" on August 15. On November 7, they released their third full-length album Neo culture: Beyond the world with an expanded version of their usual multiple-version marketing tactic; buyers could choose from two special editions each containing a DVD with different promotional video, and a regular edition with a thirty-six page booklet. === 2008–2010: Major label debut, Genetic World and 7th Rose === D signed with the major record label Avex Trax in 2008. Their last indies tour was called "Follow Me", and a DVD of footage from the final concert was released later in July. Their first major single called "Birth" was released on May 7. Their second major single, "Yami no Kuni no Alice/Hamon", was released on September 3. The title track was used as the theme for the movie Twilight Syndrome: Dead-Go-Round, and the b-side track "Hamon" was used as the ending theme for the Nintendo DS game Twilight Syndrome. Their first major label-sponsored concert entitled "Birth: Sora e no Kaiki" was held on August 8, followed by their year's end "Alice in Dark Edge" tour. Their first activity of 2009 was the release of their third major single, "Snow White". Then on February 25, they released their fourth full-length album titled Genetic World. In the months following, they released a special combination concert photo book and live album "D Tour 2008: Alice in Dark Edge Final", and a live DVD: D Tour 2008: Alice in Dark Edge in March. D's tour for Genetic World kicked off in April 2009 and ended that May. In September, Asagi opened a website for his company Rosen Kranz (God Child Records). Soon they announced the revival of Mad Tea Party Magazine, and it was decided that the eleventh volume and eighth special edition photo book would be released on October 13. D's fourth major single "Tightrope" was released on September 23. A previously unreleased song "Day by Day" was soon announced to be the theme song for a dating simulation game for Japanese mobile phones called LoveφSummit, part of the Neo Romance series from KOEI, as well as the title track of a new single that was to be released on December 2. The band's first single of 2010, "Kaze ga Mekuru Peji", was used as the opening theme for the television drama Shinsengumi Peacemaker, aired on TBS and MBS, and was scheduled for sale on March 10. Their fifth album, titled 7th Rose in honor of their seven years of activity,7th Rose promotional page at Rosen Kranz Retrieved June 10, 2007. was released later that month. A compilation DVD: D 1st Video Clips containing footage from their short television program Bara no Yakata, and several promotional videos from their independent and major releases was also released on March 31. Their single, "In the Name of Justice", was released on November 17, 2010. It featured two special editions, one carrying the song's PV, other packing "the making of" the title track, also including "Grand Master", and a regular edition featuring "Yoru no Me to Ginyushijin". === 2011–2012: World tour and Vampire Saga === On January 12, 2011, D released their sixth album called Vampire Saga. D covered Malice Mizer's song "Gekka no Yasoukyoku" for the compilation: Crush! -90's V-Rock Best Hit Cover Songs-. The album was released on January 26, 2011, and features current visual kei bands covering songs from bands that were important to the '90s visual kei movement. In the spring of 2011, D did its first overseas tour through Torpedo Productions, in May the group visited Europe and played with the tour name "VAMPIRE SAGA in Europe - 'Path of the Rose'". They visited France, Germany, Italy, Austria, Russia, England and Finland, and were at Project A-Kon 2011 in Texas. After returning to Japan, they released the single "Torikago Goten ~L'Oiseau bleu~" and created their official Facebook page. On November 21 the same year, the band released their new mini album titled Huang Di ~Yami ni Umareta Mukui~, the release was limited and sold out quickly thanks to the group's expanding fanbase and popularity. On April 20, 2012, was the first stop of D's second European tour. To promote their new single "Dying Message" and also to again feel the energy of their western fans. Germany, the Netherlands, Belgium, Spain, Poland, Italy, Austria, Russia and Finland was on the tour schedule. Last show was May 9 in Russia. Following this, they embarked on their first South American Tour (Chile, Brazil and Argentina) in May. After the tour the group released the single "Dying Message" on May 30, 2012. On July 18, D released the single "Danzai no Gunner". In the PV to "Danzai no Gunner", Asagi (vocal) used a gun for the first time to save Tsunehito (bass) from a mad doctor. From July to August the band did a promotion tour called "Danzai no Gunner". On October 18, the band released a documentary DVD about their visit in Europe "Dying message ~2012 Overseas Odyssey Tour Documentary & Off-Shot". On November 4, the band appeared on YouTube on the Online TV-show (visual kei)Viju Love Cafe, where they promoted their latest PV for "Namonaki Mori no Yumegatari". On November 14, the band released their latest EP called Namonaki Mori no Yumegatari with songs including "Hikari no Niwa", "Canis Lupus" and "Like a Black Cat - Mujitsu No Tsumi". The musicians are still in their infant years, reaching out into the world and broadening the visual kei stage. === 2013–2014: 10th Anniversary and Kingdom === In April 2013, around the celebration of their 10th anniversary, D released news about joining the major label Victor Entertainment. They released Treasure box, a greatest hits album which includes songs from their times under God Child Records label. Later that year, they released Bloody Rose "Best Collection 2007-2011", which includes material from their Avex Trax era. In May 2013, the band started their 10th anniversary tour. Between May 1 till 5th each band member had a show where their played their personal favorites from the band's many songs. The next 5 dates each had a show for each big record the band had released during their 10 years of performing. The band has expressed interest for a new tour in Europe. In July 2013, the band began touring Japan and visiting each of the members home towns in celebration of their major label signing with a new visual for "Rosenstrauss", focusing the theme of the tour on the character "Rosalie" of their vampire story. Hiroki collaborated with many musicians on Dead End's tribute album, specifically on the song "Dress Burning". On March 26, 2014, the band released new Best of album titled D Vampire Chronicle: V-Best Selection. Their seventh full-length album titled Kingdom was released on November 12, 2014. This album, it will continue D's popular vampire story, but is also described as a musical biography of the band: "beautiful, violent and transcending genre boundaries". D has announced that they went on an activity pause next year after finishing their 47-prefectures live tour due to worsening of vocalist Asagi's temporomandibular joint disorder. === 2015–present: Wonderland Savior === D's hiatus ended in mid 2015. On December 9, 2015, they released a new single "Master Key". This single continues the "Alice in Wonderland" theme that also ran through D's previous single "Happy Unbirthday", which was released in September. D held a tour also named "MASTER KEY" starting from November, they held the tour final at Akasaka Blitz (with the guests: Hello Kitty and My Melody) on December 11. On April 27, 2016, Asagi released a major debut solo single titled "Seventh Sense/屍の王者/アンプサイ". It features many well-known artists, including Hiro and Shuse of La'cryma Christi, Sakura of Zigzo, Hitoki of Kuroyume, Keiichi Miyako of Sophia, Ken Morioka of Soft Ballet, Sakito of Nightmare, Shinya of Dir En Grey, Shinya of Luna Sea, K-A-Z of Sads and many more. On October 26, D released their first album after their return from hiatus. They released their eighth album called Wonderland Savior. == Members == *, born on August 29, 1974, in Noshiro, Akita, is the vocalist, lyricist, and one of the main songwriters of D. Previously in the bands Balsamic (1994–1997), Je*Reviens (1998–2001), and Syndrome (2001–2002), he was also in a side project called Kochou with Tinc's drummer Takuma, formerly known as Shion in Syndrome. He founded the company record label God Child Records in 2006, under which D released most of their independent era works. He released a solo single that year entitled "Corvinus", and also developed a perfume of the same name, under the God Child subsidiary Rosen Kranz. *, D's guitarist and other main songwriter, was born on February 18, 1979, in Itami, Hyougo. He was previously in the bands Distray (1996–1999), Laybial (1999–2000), and Syndrome. Ruiza has also released three solo EPs: Ao no Hahen in 2002,amenity gain in 2006 and abyss in 2012 (the latter two stylized without capitals). *, born in Kanagawa on November 19, 1977, is the second guitarist of D. He was previously in the bands Lapis (1995–1997), Clair de Lune (1997–2000), As'Real (2000–2002), and S to M (2002–2003). *, D's current bass player, was born on March 5, 1984, in Yokohama, Kanagawa. His previous bands include Relude (2001–2003), Givuss (2003–2004), and Scissor (2004–2005). * was born on July 20, 1975, in Gunma, and is the drummer of D. He was previously in the bands Overtaker (1998–2000), Michiru Project (2001–2001), Aioria (2001–2002), and S to M (2002–2003). File:D_Asagi.jpg| File:D_Ruiza.jpg| File:D_Hide-Zou.jpg| File:D_Tsunehito.jpg| File:D_Hiroki.jpg| ;Timeline == Influence == Asagi said that X Japan, Luna Sea, Malice Mizer, L'Arc~en~Ciel, and Buck-Tick are the Japanese bands that influenced them the most. Asagi's favorite singers are women, naming Enya, Björk, and Amy Lee of Evanescence. Hiroki's favorites bands are Skid Row and Dream Theater, while Ruiza picked X Japan and Dream Theater, and Hide-Zou chose Luna Sea. Tsunehito's favorite Japanese bands are Kuroyume and Buck- Tick. Ruiza and Hide-Zou stated that they were influenced by Kouichi from Laputa.「MTPM05 Special Program! SPECIAL TALK BATTLE Everlasting-K x Ruiza & HIDE-ZOU」. 『Mad tea party MAGAZINE』, No. 5, pp. 63-67, 7 2006. == Discography == === Singles === * "Alice" (November 27, 2003) * "Yume Narishi Kuuchuu Teien" (夢なりし空中庭園) (May 12, 2004) * "Mayutsuki no Hitsugi" (繭月の棺) (November 4, 2004) * "Mahiru no Koe ~Synchronicity~" (真昼の声 ~Synchronicity~) (January 12, 2005) * "Shiroi Yoru" (白い夜) (February 17, 2005) * "Yami Yori Kurai Doukoku no Acapella to Bara Yori Akai Jounetsu no Aria" (闇より暗い慟哭のアカペラと薔薇より赤い情熱のアリア) (June 22, 2005) Oricon Weekly Singles Top Position: 81www.oricon.co.jp D Oricon Weekly Singles Ranking Retrieved February 20, 2011 * "Taiyou wo Okuru hi" (太陽を葬（おく）る日) (August 3, 2006) * "Dearest You" (April 25, 2007), Oricon Weekly Singles Top Position: 43 * "Ouka Saki Some ni Keri" (桜花咲きそめにけり) (July 18, 2007) * "Schwarzschild" (August 15, 2007) * "Birth" (May 7, 2008), Oricon Weekly Singles Top Position: 8 * "Yami no Kuni no Alice/Hamon" (闇の国のアリス/波紋) (September 3, 2008), Oricon Weekly Singles Top Position: 9 * "Snow White" (January 21, 2009), Oricon Weekly Singles Top Position: 6 * "Tightrope" (September 23, 2009), Oricon Weekly Singles Top Position: 9 * "Day by Day" (December 2, 2009), Oricon Weekly Singles Top Position: 16 * "Kaze ga Mekuru Page" (風がめくる頁) (March 10, 2010), Oricon Weekly Singles Top Position: 22 * "Akaki Hitsuji ni Yoru Bansankai" (赤き羊による晩餐会) (July 28, 2010), Oricon Weekly Singles Top Position: 24 * "In the name of justice" (November 17, 2010), Oricon Weekly Singles Top Position: 22 * "Torikago Goten ~L'Oiseau Bleu~" (鳥籠御殿 ~L’Oiseau bleu~) (July 28, 2011) * "Huang Di ~Yami ni Umareta Mukui~" (皇帝 ~闇に生まれた報い~) (November 21, 2011) * "Nyanto-shippo "De"!?" (February 13, 2012) * "Ultimate lover" (February 13, 2012) * "Dying Message" (May 30, 2012) * "Danzai no Gunner" (断罪の銃士) (July 18, 2012) * "Bon Voyage!" (April 12, 2013) * "Rosenstrauss" (August 28, 2013) * "Dark wings" (December 11, 2013) * "Taiyou o Se ni Shite" (太陽を背にして) (December 15, 2013) * "Tsuki no Sakazuki" (月の杯) (July 23, 2014) * "Dandelion" (December 13, 2014) * "Happy Unbirthday" (September 16, 2015) * "Master Key" (December 9, 2015) * "Himitsu kessha K club" (秘密結社 K倶楽部) (July 16, 2016) === Mini albums === === Studio albums === * The Name of the Rose (September 28, 2005) Oricon Weekly Albums Top Position: 85 ** The Name of the Rose – Remastered Edition (February 8, 2006), Oricon Weekly Albums Top Position: 83 * Tafel Anatomie (October 18, 2006), Oricon Weekly Albums Top Position: 36 * Neo Culture: Beyond the World (November 7, 2007), Oricon Weekly Albums Top Position: 31 * Genetic World (February 25, 2009), Oricon Weekly Albums Top Position: 11 * 7th Rose (March 24, 2010), Oricon Weekly Albums Top Position: 37 * Vampire Saga (January 12, 2011), Oricon Weekly Albums Top Position: 29 * Kingdom (November 12, 2014) * Wonderland Savior (October 26, 2016) === Live albums === * Tour 2008: Alice in Dark Edge Final (March 18, 2009) === Compilation albums === * Treasure Box (April 7, 2013) * Bloody Rose "Best Collection 2007-2011" (August 21, 2013) * D Vampire Chronicle: V-Best Selection (March 26, 2014) === DVDs === * Tafel Anatomie: Tour 2006 Final (March 14, 2007) * Last Indies Tour 2008 Final: Follow Me (July 30, 2008) * Tour 2008: Alice in Dark Edge Final (March 18, 2009) * D 1st Video Clips (March 31, 2010) * In the Name of Justice Tour Final 2010 (April 27, 2011) * D Tour 2011 Vampire Saga ~Path of the Rose~ (October 20, 2011) * Dying message: 2012 Overseas Odyssey Tour Documentary & Off-Shot (October 18, 2012) * D 10th Anniversary Special Premium Live 2013 "Bon Voyage!" (October 30, 2013) * D Tour 2013 Rosenstrauss Documentary DVD (October 7, 2014) * 47 Todoufuken Tour Final At Maihama Amphitheater (March 18, 2015) * Ultimate lover Dai Nijyu-ichi ya (Ultimate lover 第二十一夜) (April 29, 2015) * D Tour 2015 Master Key Tour Document & 3songs Live (April 6, 2016) * Happy Unbirthday 2015.8.29 Akasaka BLITZ (April 6, 2016) == References == == External links == * * Mad Tea Party official website Category:CJ Victor Entertainment artists Category:Gan-Shin artists Category:Visual kei musical groups Category:Japanese hard rock musical groups Category:Musical groups established in 2003 Category:Musical groups from Kanagawa Prefecture Category:Japanese progressive metal musical groups Category:Japanese symphonic metal musical groups Category:Japanese gothic metal musical groups
D is a 2005 Indian Hindi-language crime thriller film directed by Vishram Sawant, co-written by Manish Gupta and Ram Gopal Varma. Produced by Varma and Ronnie Screwvala, it was released in India on 3 June 2005. It is the third film in the Gangster film series. The film is a sequel to Varma's 2002 film Company. Like its predecessor, D is based on the real-life Mumbai underworld organization, the D-Company. The three Varma films Satya, Company and D are together considered an Indian Gangster Trilogy. The film features Randeep Hooda in his first lead appearance. ==Plot== Deshu (Randeep Hooda), a mechanic working in Dubai, returns to India after his mother's death in order to console his grieving sister and retired police constable father. Sometime later, Deshu unwittingly becomes the witness to a murder, when the henchmen of a gang led by Mangli, chase and kill a man in front of him. Even though he is aggressively pursued by the police to be a state witness, Deshu chooses not to testify after the gang intimidates and threatens him. Seeking revenge for the harassment, he joins a rival gang, led by Hashim, and ultimately kills Mangli. Due to his bravery and intelligence, Deshu quickly rises up the ranks, becoming the gang's unofficial second-in-command, much to the dismay of Hashim's two sons, Mukarram and Shabbir. Deshu begins a relationship with beautiful Bollywood actress, Bhakti Bhatnagar, after protecting her from sexual harassment by a male colleague, an association which opens him up to connections that go above and beyond the level of the gang. Resentful of his meteoric rise to power and his glamorous relationship, Mukarram and Shabbir begin to plot his demise. They plant the seeds of doubt in Hashim's mind and try to turn their father against his once most trusted member. At the same time, the Mumbai Police have begun to monitor Deshu and assign an Encounter Specialist to the case, in the hopes of bringing him down. Hashim finally relents and allows his sons to carry out an unwarranted attack on Deshu and his friend and partner, Raghav. Raghav and others are killed while Deshu survives; hellbent on revenge. He takes on the gang single-handedly and eliminates those involved in this attempted assassination one by one until he finally kills Mukarram and Shabbir. He intentionally spares the life of Hashim, since he is aware that Hashim has nothing left and will never be able to rebuild his gang again - effectively condemning him to a life of prolonged misery. Deshu, having successfully established himself as a crime lord and managing to evade the police on many occasions, crowns himself the Underworld King, and dreams of forming the "D" company - an organized crime syndicate which he plans to run like a well-tuned machine from outside India's borders. ==Cast== *Randeep Hooda as Deshu *Rukhsar Rehman as Bhakti Bhatnagar *Chunky Pandey as Raghav *Isha Koppikar as Gunjan *Goga Kapoor as Hashim Bhai *Yashpal Sharma as Shabbir *Sushant Singh as Mukarram *Raju Mavani as Mangli * Ishrat Ali as Tambe * Jaspal Sandhu as Uncle *Zakir Hussain as Babban Tikkekar *Deepak Shirke as Qureshi *Rajpal Yadav as Dance Artiste ==References== ==Further reading== * * * * * * * * ==External links== * * Category:2005 films Category:Indian gangster films Category:Indian crime thriller films Category:Indian sequel films Category:2005 crime thriller films Category:Films about organised crime in India Category:Films set in Mumbai Category:D-Company Category:UTV Motion Pictures films Category:Fictional portrayals of the Maharashtra Police Category:2005 directorial debut films Category:2000s Hindi- language films Category:Hindi-language crime thriller films
D"D note", basicmusictheory.com is a musical note a whole tone above C, and is known as Re within the fixed-Do solfege system. Its enharmonic equivalents are C (C-double sharp) and E (E-double flat). It is the third semitone of the solfège. When calculated in equal temperament with a reference of A above middle C as 440 Hz, the frequency of middle D (D4) is approximately 293.665 Hz. See pitch for a discussion of historical variations in frequency. ==Designation by octave== Scientific designation Helmholtz designation Octave name Frequency (Hz) D−1 D͵͵͵ or ͵͵͵D or DDDD Subsubcontra D0 D͵͵ or ͵͵D or DDD Subcontra D1 D͵ or ͵D or DD Contra D2 D Great D3 d Small D4 d One-lined D5 d Two-lined D6 d Three-lined D7 d Four-lined D8 d Five-lined D9 d Six-lined D10 d Seven-lined ==Scales== ===Common scales beginning on D=== * D major: D E F G A B C D * D harmonic major: D E F G A B C D * D melodic major ascending: D E F G A B C D * D melodic major descending: D C B A G F E D * D natural minor: D E F G A B C D * D harmonic minor: D E F G A B C D * D melodic minor ascending: D E F G A B C D * D melodic minor descending: D C B A G F E D ===Diatonic scales=== * D Ionian: D E F G A B C D * D Dorian: D E F G A B C D * D Phrygian: D E F G A B C D * D Lydian: D E F G A B C D * D Mixolydian: D E F G A B C D * D Aeolian: D E F G A B C D * D Locrian: D E F G A B C D ===Jazz melodic minor=== * D ascending melodic minor: D E F G A B C D * D Dorian ♭2: D E F G A B C D * D Lydian augmented: D E F G A B C D * D Lydian dominant: D E F G A B C D * D Mixolydian ♭6: D E F G A B C D * D Locrian ♮2: D E F G A B C D * D altered: D E F G A B C D ==See also== * Piano key frequencies * D major * D minor * Root (chord) ==References== Category:Musical notes
D is the sixth single album by South Korean band Big Bang, and the third from their Made Series. ==Background== The first poster of D was released on June 26, with the name of the title track, and the date of album release. The second poster with the second title track was released on the next day June 27. The two new songs were released on July 1, and the physical album will be released on the 7th. The release is supported by a live countdown on Naver Starcast on 30 June, 11 pm. ==Commercial performance== In less than 20 hours D sold over 500,000 copies in China. In only three days the album sold over 650,000 in China, making a record of the fastest selling album in China. After only 9 days the album sold over 800,000 copies and become the best selling album for Bigbang in China. Both singles sold over half million copies in the first week in South Korea. On August 1, 2016 the album reached 1 million digital sales in China. As of March 2017, the album has sold over 1.3 million copies on QQ Music, making it one of the best-selling digital albums in Chinese history. It charted at number one on the Gaon Album Chart on July 16, the album sold on July 89,017 copies. In Japan the album debuted at number 16, with total 4,917 copies sold. On YouTube, the video included on billboard's Most Viewed K-Pop Videos in America & Around the World in June, peaking No.9 on both America and World, with only counting less than 24 hours views. ==Reception== Before the releasing of the singles Tablo from Epik High called "If You" breathtaking, while "Sober" a song that "kicks asses". Yang Hyun-suk named "If You" the saddest song that BIGBANG has ever made. Billboard talked about "If You", saying that it was the "band's most instantly striking pieces in years." Osen talked about the mix between fun and sadness in the album, and how only BigBang can make it work, "Utmost tenderness and fun and exciting feelings are all mixed together in the song. Following the BIGBANG style but new, it was the pinnacle of BIGBANG style.", they called "If You" "is the saddest song ever in BIGBANG's history" and "Sober", "a song that everyone can enjoy cheerfully." G-Dragon received good reviews for his writing, "G-Dragon shows of his formidible songwriting chops, evoking the complexity of "Lies" or "Haru Haru"." Also calling D one of the best releases from MADE Series. ==Promotion== The first live performance was during their Made Tour in Bangkok, Thailand on July 11, 2015. == Track listing == ==Charts== ===Weekly charts=== Chart (2015) Peak position Japanese Albums (Oricon) 16 Japanese Western Albums (Oricon) 1 South Korean Albums (Gaon) 1 Taiwan East Asia Albums (G-Music) 1 === Monthly charts === Chart (July 2015) Peak position South Korean Albums (Gaon) 4 === Year-end charts === Chart (2015) Position South Korean Albums (Gaon) 26 ==Sales== Chart Sales South Korea (Gaon) 91,201 Japan (Oricon) 8,853 ==Release history== Region Date Format Label Worldwide July 1, 2015 Digital download YG South Korea July 1, 2015 Digital download YG South Korea July 7, 2015 CD Japan July 8, 2015 Digital download YGEX Taiwan July 14, 2015 CD Warner Music Taiwan ==References== ==External links== * *Big Bang Official Website Category:BigBang (South Korean band) albums Category:2015 albums Category:YG Entertainment albums Category:Avex Group albums Category:Korean-language albums Category:Single albums Category:Albums produced by Teddy Park Category:Albums produced by G-Dragon
D is a horror-themed interactive movie and adventure game developed by Warp and directed by Kenji Eno. It was first published by Panasonic for the 3DO Interactive Multiplayer in 1995, later being ported to the Sega Saturn, PlayStation, and MS-DOS. The story follows Laura Harris as she goes to investigate a hospital after learning her father went on a mass murdering spree and barricaded himself inside. The hospital morphs into a castle upon her arrival, which she must explore to find her father. The player controls Laura through computer generated full-motion video (FMV) sequences, and must complete the game within two hours without a save or pause function. Development lasted about one year and was primarily done with Amiga 4000 computers to create the FMVs. It would be the first major release for the still-unknown Eno and Warp, and so Eno felt that if it were not successful he would retire from game development. He added scenes of violence and cannibalism to make the game more striking, however he believed the content would be too extreme for censors or publishers and feared the game would not be permitted for publishing. To ensure these scenes would not be censored, Eno submitted a "clean" version for late publisher approval, knowing they would require him to deliver the game to the manufacturer. On his way to the manufacturer, he switched the clean version with his master version containing the more disturbing content. The game was a commercial and critical success in Japan, selling a million copies and receiving a special edition re-release. Critics in the West praised D's horror elements, story, graphics, and presentation. Reviewers of the 3DO version found it to be one of the best games on the platform. For the PlayStation release, Sony did not print enough copies to match pre-orders. Eno was very upset with this, and would later take revenge on Sony by releasing his later games exclusively on Sega platforms. Warp dubbed the CG model for Laura Harris a "digital actress" and had "her" play different characters in two later games, Enemy Zero (1996) and D2 (1999), the stories for which are unrelated to D. Modern retrospectives find D less appealing, but still commend it for its place in history as a unique blend of cinema and gaming and an early example of mature horror game design. ==Gameplay== thumb|Laura finding an item for a puzzle|left D is an interactive movie which features adventure game elements, a horror genre storyline, and heavy use of full motion video. The player takes on the role of Laura Harris, played by a "digital actress" named Laura that appears in games by Warp, although the stories are unrelated. The player directs Laura's movements as she explores the game's environment, solves puzzles, and unravels the story. The movements occur through FMV sequences as she walks to the desired location, from where the player is greeted with a static screen which may contain items they can interact with or other paths to direct Laura. There is no save or pause function, and after two real-time hours, the other world will be closed off and Laura will be pulled back to the real world, ending the game. Depending on the player's actions, there are different endings. ==Plot== Taking place in 1997, the story begins when Laura Harris is contacted by Los Angeles police, receiving a disturbing message: her father, Dr. Richter Harris, director of the Los Angeles National Hospital, has gone on a mass murdering spree and barricaded himself in the hospital. Laura rushes to the scene of the crime, desperate to find an explanation for the well-respected doctor's actions. Upon entering the hospital, she is so horrified at the murdered bodies lying about the halls that she covers her eyes. When she uncovers them again, she finds herself in an unknown medieval castle. Unwilling to give up her search, Laura continues through the dark corridors of the castle. While attempting to find her father, she experiences a series of flashbacks of her mother being stabbed to death. Laura's father (taking the form of apparitions) warns her to leave, saying that staying too long means being stuck in the alternate reality forever. He warns that he will soon become an emotionless monster and will eventually try to kill her. Still shaken, Laura proceeds to find her father. Ultimately, Laura finds her father residing at the peak tower of the castle. He reveals the sordid past of his family: Laura and her father are part of a bloodline of cannibalistic vampires, dating back to the infamous Dracula. Driven by her vampiric urges, Laura killed and ate her mother years ago, but it was erased from her memory by her father. As Dr. Harris demands Laura to leave one last time, he begins to transform into a vampire. If the player approaches Dr. Harris at this point, he will consume Laura's flesh and fully transform. However, if the player shoots Dr. Harris with a revolver that can be found earlier in the game, the bullet will kill him and stop his transformation. As Laura tearfully cradles her dying father in her arms, he confesses that he allowed the transformation to occur out of scientific curiosity and thanks her for stopping him. With his death, the realm created by his mind fades and is replaced by the normal surroundings of the hospital. ==Development and release== thumb|right|Kenji Eno, president of Warp and lead director of D, seen here in 2007 Development of D lasted about one year and was directed by Warp president Kenji Eno. Eno was heavily inspired by Polarware's Transylvania adventure game series and he believes D would have never been created if it were not for playing those games. Eno and Warp were still relatively unknown in the industry, and D would be their first major title. With this in mind, Eno felt that he was gambling his development career on D, and if it were not successful he would stop developing games. There were three phases to D's development: the adventure game structure, the story creation, and finally violence was added. Since the adventure gameplay was largely finished before the story began to take fruition, flashbacks were added to detail the plot. The plot was largely based on that of Dracula, but Eno found it too boring, and so added violence and cannibalism to make the game more striking. The FMVs were created using Amiga 4000s. Eno believed D's violent cannibalistic themes would be deemed taboo or too horrifying by others and was worried the game would not be permitted for publishing. With this in mind, Eno kept many of the violent sequences a secret, including from other members of Warp. When the game was finished, he submitted a "clean" version (i.e. without the violent and disturbing story content) for approval. He deliberately submitted the master late, knowing that part of the penalty would require him to hand- deliver it to the manufacturers in the United States. While on the plane ride to the US, he switched the "clean" discs with the finalized discs including the horrific content, thus completely bypassing all censorship. D was a success in Japan. In total it sold one million copies there and the Saturn version reached the top of the sales charts in its first week. It was one of the few genuine hits for the 3DO in Japan, and drew a significant cult following of hardcore fans even before being ported to other systems. A Japanese re-release for the 3DO titled D's Diner: Director's Cut contained additional content and a bonus soundtrack disc. The PlayStation release of D was set to be published by Acclaim and manufactured by Sony. Orders for around 100,000 units had already been made before Sony decided to give their other titles manufacturing priority. Sony told Eno they had only manufactured 40,000 units, which made Eno very upset, but ultimately, Sony had only manufactured 28,000 units. This shortage upset Eno so much that he later announced, at a Sony event, that he would release his next games for the Sega Saturn. Warp's later games, including Enemy Zero (1996) and D2 (1999), were released exclusively on Sega platforms. ==Reception== The original 3DO release of D was well received.GameFan, volume 4, issue 1 (January 1996), pages 104-106 In their import review, GameFan staff stated they normally disliked interactive movie FMV games, but praised D for being innovative and creative, dubbing it "a masterpiece." In their review of the English release, they commended its horror elements and concluded it to be "the best FMV game likely ever to be made" and the best 3DO title at the time.GameFan, volume 3, issue 11 (November 1995), page 22 GamePro staff gave the game high scores for its presentation and likewise commended its scare factor. They called it "a frightening work of art" but cautioned that it was not for everyone.GamePro, issue 87 (December 1995), page 106 Next Generation reviewed the 3DO version first as an import, rating it two stars out of five, and stated that "This is without a doubt the most heavily atmospheric and creepy title to date for the 3DO - or for that matter, any home system." Their review of the domestic release said the graphics were astounding and enhanced the player's involvement in the creepy storyline. The reviewer criticized the English localization's dialogue and voice acting, and said the game suffers from low challenge and extremely short length, but still found the game enjoyable. Reviews for the Saturn and PlayStation ports were mostly positive although some were mixed. Sam Hickman from Sega Saturn Magazine commented that the game manages to be extremely creepy and terrifying despite having almost no bloodshed. He predicted that the game would be outclassed by Resident Evil (still in development at the time of the review), but concluded that D was the best horror game presently on the market. Four reviewers at Electronic Gaming Monthly commented that the Saturn version had reduced the load times seen in the 3DO version to almost nothing. They highly praised the storyline and intelligently designed puzzles, and described it as "scary enough to make you an insomniac." GamePro staff gave positive reviews for both the Saturn and PlayStation versions, recommending it to those looking for a horror experience.GamePro, issue 93 (June 1996), page 58GamePro, issue 91 (April 1996), page 78 Maximum staff likewise gave positive reviews to both versions, saying that D is similar to Myst (1993) and Mansion of Hidden Souls (1993) but ultimately better due to its more enticing story. They also praised the FMV graphics and cinematic presentation, but criticized it for its lack of longevity. The reviewers felt its short length, addictive gameplay, and lack of overly challenging puzzles ensured that the player will be finished with it very quickly. A Next Generation reviewer gave the same praises for the scary storyline and graphics, and also said the puzzles "are just challenging enough to satisfy and yet not so difficult as to impede your progress for very long." However, he felt the slow character movement and lack of longevity kept the game from being truly exceptional. Staff at Game Informer were more critical in their review of the Saturn version. They found the gameplay tedious but did praise the graphics and the storytelling, concluding the "story would make a great movie or book, but not a game." ===Accolades=== GameFan staff named D their 1995 3DO Game of the Year and the Best 3DO Graphic Adventure/FMV Game. GamePro staff ranked it the third best 3DO game for their 1995 Editors' Choice Awards.GamePro, issue 89 (February 1996), page 26 In 1996, GamesMaster ranked the Sega Saturn version 7th on their "The GamesMaster Saturn Top 10." ==Legacy== Modern retrospectives find D less appealing by contemporary standards, but have acknowledged its cult following and unique place in video game history. John Szczepaniak of Hardcore Gaming 101 could not find a reason to recommend D over other adventure games released prior or after, outside of the cannibalistic themes. He still recommended those interested to watch a walkthrough on YouTube. Alex Wawro of Gamasutra believed that D is worth studying as an early example of horror game design. Brittany Vincent of Rock, Paper, Shotgun called it a "quintessential example" of a period when developers were attempting to blend FMV techniques with traditional game design to build something coherent. She called it a "surrealistic" phase in video game development when it seemed that the worlds of cinema and games were colliding. Staff at Core Gamers called D a benchmark for horror adventure games and one of the first console games with a mature-themed atmosphere. In an article titled "The aging horror of Kenji Eno's D", Richard Mitchell of Engadget shared the same sentiments as others. He commended D for ushering in the era of survival horror by paving a path for games like Resident Evil, and said that without historical context, it's difficult to enjoy D in modern times. In 2008, Game Informer listed it among the worst horror games of all time. In 2016, Nightdive Studios, a company known for reviving neglected classics, re-released the MS-DOS port of D on Steam and GOG. ==Notes== ==References== ==External links== * Category:1995 video games Category:3DO Interactive Multiplayer games Category:Acclaim Entertainment games Category:DOS games Category:First-person adventure games Category:Full motion video based games Category:Interactive movie video games Category:1990s horror video games Category:PlayStation (console) games Category:Puzzle video games Category:Sega Saturn games Category:Survival video games Category:Video games about cannibalism Category:Video games about mental health Category:Video games about vampires Category:Video games developed in Japan Category:Video games featuring female protagonists Category:Video games set in 1997 Category:Video games set in castles Category:Video games set in Los Angeles Category:Single-player video games Category:Video games directed by Kenji Eno Category:Warp (company) games
D 4 Dance is an Indian dance reality series which premiered on Mazhavil Manorama and has completed five seasons of its series. ==Cast== ===Judges=== Judges Seasons 1 2 3 Reloaded 4 5 Neerav Bavlecha colspan="5" Priyamani colspan="3" Prasanna Sujit colspan="3" Mamta Mohandas colspan="3" Anu Sithara colspan="4" Miya George colspan="5" Paris Laxmi colspan="5" ===Hosts=== Hosts Seasons 1 2 3 Reloaded 4 5 Pearle Maaney colspan="4" colspan="2" Govind Padmasoorya colspan="2" colspan="4 " Sreejith Vijay colspan="5" Jewel Mary colspan="5" Adil Ibrahim colspan="2" colspan="2" colspan="2" Rahul Ravi colspan="4" Alina Padikkal colspan="4" Ankith Madhav colspan="4" Hakha Jafar colspan="4" Malavika Krishnadas colspan="5" Arjun colspan="5" Vincy Aloshious colspan="5" ==Series & Awards== Season Host Judges Launch Finale Sponsored by Winner Runner Up Second Runner Up 1 Jewel Mary Replaced By Pearle Maaney — Sreejith Vijay Replaced By Govind Padmasoorya Priyamani Neerav Bavlecha Prasanna Sujit Idea Cellular Ramzan Muhammed Aashiq Nawal Swathi Sreeram 2 Pearle Maaney — Govind Padmasoorya Priyamani Neerav Bavlecha Prasanna Sujit Gum On Pranav Sasidharan Fida Ashraf Saniya Iyappan 3 Pearle Maaney — Adil Ibrahim Priyamani Neerav Bavlecha Prasanna Sujit Eastern Solo Nasif Appu Duet Ann Mary & Vineesh Group Team Aliyans Solo Anna Prasad Duet Juhi & Bhavik Group RC Boys Solo Nakul Thampi Duet Akhil & Ashwin Group Maramkothees D4 Dance Reloaded Pearle Maaney — Adil Ibrahim Neerav Bavlecha Mamta Mohandas Kajaria Tiles Dilsha Prasanann, Rinosh Surendran Jerry,Vyshakh Vishnu ,Anna 4 Ankith Madhav replaced by Hakha Jafar replaced by Alina Padikkal — Rahul Ravi Priyamani Neerav Bavlecha —Mamta Mohandas replaced by Anu Sithara replaced by Prasanna Sujit Eastern Soorya Sreejith Vaiga Sinov 5 Vincy Aloshious Replaced by Malavika Krishnadas \- RJ Arjun Gopal Prasanna Sujit Miya George Paris Laxmi 3 September 2019 Chaidhik Anamika Lakshmi Shaji : Male : Female ;Awards :* Asiavision awards 2016 for Best Anchor- Govind Padmasoorya * Kerala state television awards : :* popular TV show - D3 :* Best Anchor - Govind Padmasoorya == Season 1 == The first season was titled as D 4 Dance. The show was first aired on 11 April 2014, and its last episode aired on 24 November 2014. It was hosted by Jewel Mary and Sreejith Vijay who was later replaced by Govind Padmasoorya and Pearly Maaney (as Jewel went away for movie shots, she rejoined towards the finale)). There were total of 18 contestants in which Ramzan Muhammed was declared as the winner of the show bagging 50 lakhs Indian Rupees. followed by Aashiq Nawal (2nd place), Swathi Sreeram (3rd place), Ajas N. (4th place), and Dilsha Prasanann (5th place). == Season 2 == The second season of the series was titled as D2 - D 4 Dance. The very first episode on- air was on 5 December 2014 and its final episode was telecasted on 13 September 2015 declaring Pranav Sasidharan as the winner of the season winning 5 Million Indian Rupees followed by Fida Ashraf (2nd place), Saniya Iyappan (3rd place), Suhaid Kukku (4th place), and Arjun Krishna (5th place). The show was hosted by Govind Padmasoorya and Pearle Maaney . Chemistry between Govind Padmasoorya and Pearle Maaney made the show more entertaining. They introduced different kinds of hosting styles to the Indian television. Their chemistry was one of the biggest reason for the high trp rating D2 received. Finale of D2 broke all the rating records of Malayalam television shows from 2014 to 2013. This was the first time a non Asianet show broke the rating records among Malayalam channels. In 2016, 18th Asianet film Award broke the record of D2 Grand finale after one year with various point difference . It was the best season among all D4 dance seasons. == Season 3 == The third season of the series is titled as D3 - D 4 Dance and is hosted by Pearle Maaney and actor Adil Ibrahim. The show was aired on 28 March 2016. The winner of the third season will be awarded 7.5 Million Indian Rupees as Rs.2.5 million to the each winner of Solo, Duet & Group performers. The show is directed by Yamuna. The contestants are selected by the auditions in Group, Solo and Duet performance. The show is judged by Priyamani, Neerav Bavlecha and Prasanna Sujit and the series consist of three mentors/vice captains who are all finalists of the previous seasons, Ramzan Muhammed, Pranav Sasidharan and Suhaid Kukku. These judges along with the vice captains are individually leading three teams, Master Rockers - Prasanna Sujit & Suhaid Kukku, Star Challengers - Priyamani & Pranav Sasidharan, Super Heroes - Neerav Bavlecha & Ramzan Muhammed. By the end of each episode, an achievement is given to the contestants as per the categories: Eastern Spicy Performance of The Day, Kalyan Silks Star Dancer of The Day, and Step of the Day The show claims to be India's first ever dance Reality television series to give a stage for the Transgender people of India. A few contestants for the solo and duet category were taken into D3 through a wild card entry. The main reason for this was due to the lack of solo contestants after 4th innings. The first prize for the Solo was won by Nasif Appu with a cash prize of 2.5 million rupees, followed by Anna Prasad. The first prize for the Duet category was won by Ann Mary and Vineesh also having the cash followed by Juhi and Bhavik. The first place for the Group category was won by Aliyans. The second prize was for RC Boys. === Solo=== * Nasif Appu (1st) * Anna Prasad (2nd) * Nakul Thampi (3rd) * Remya (4th) === Duet === * Ann Mary and Vineesh (1st) * Juhi and Bhavik (2nd) * Akhil and Ashwin (3rd) * Raees and Roshan (4th) === Group === * Aliyans (1st) * RC Boys (2nd) * Maramkothees (3rd) * DR Crew (4th) === Cast === ;Vice Captains * Suhaid Kukku * Ramzan Muhammed * Pranav Sasidharan ;Season 3 Guest Appearance * Abhirami Suresh * Amrutha Suresh * Arthana Binu * M G Rajamanickam IAS * Manu Nair * Master Chethan * Nishanthini IPS * Raj Zachariah * Sabareesh Prabhakar * Sruthi Menon * Sujith Vaassudev * Sumesh Anand * Sumesh krishnan * Vinay Fort * Avanthika Mohan * Deepu Karunakaran * Jayaram * Kunchacko Boban * Malavika Wales * Manju Pillai * Manju Warrier * Neha Saxena * Ramesh Pisharody * S. Sreesanth * Shane Nigam * Shobana * Suresh Gopi * Tovino Thomas * Unni Mukundan * Vedhika * Vijay Babu ===Innings=== ;1st innings *Dhamaka Group of series - Aliyans *Jodi No 1 - Raees and Roshan *Super Solo - Abhishek Anand ;2nd innings *Dhamaka Group of series - RC Boys *Jodi No 1 - Raees and Roshan *Super Solo - Nakul Thampi ;3rd innings *Dhamaka Group of series - RC Boys *Jodi No 1 - Raees and Roshan *Super Solo - Nasif Appu ;4th innings *Dhamaka Group of series - Maramkkothees *Jodi No 1 - Ann- Mary and Vineesh *Super Solo - Nasif Appu ;5th innings *Dhamaka Group of series - DR crew *Jodi No 1 - Ann Mary and Vineesh *Super Solo - Nasif Appu ;6th innings *Dhamaka Group of series - Aliyans *Jodi No 1 - Juhi & Bhavik / Raees & Roshan *Super Solo - Nasif and Nakul ;7th innings *Dhamaka Group of series - Aliyans *Jodi No 1 - Ann Mary and Vineesh *Super Solo - Nasif Appu ;Semi-finals *Dhamaka Group of series - RC boys *Jodi No 1 -Juhi and Bhavik *Super Solo - Nasif Appu ;D3 Season entry to final *Dhamaka Group of season - DR crew *Jodi No 1 - Ann Mary and Vineesh *Super Solo - Anna Prasad == D4 Dance Reloaded == Titled as D4 Dance Reloaded, is a show consisting of only 15 episodes. Judged by Neerav Bavlecha and Mamta Mohandas and hosted by Pearle Maaney and Adil Ibrahim. This is the fourth instalment in the D4 dance series and the show was aired on 21 November 2016. The super finale of the show was telecast on 20 and 21 December. This will be the shortest reality show in Malayalam Television which will get over in 15 episodes. Popular contestants of all the 3 seasons of the show will team up as a pair and compete for the title.10 pairs are competing in the show (total 20 contestants) and will be performing for 6 stages and the pair with the highest score at the end of 6 performances will win the title in the Grand Finale which will happen in late 2016. All 10 pairs are trained by 10 different choreographer's who had taken part in earlier seasons. Malayalam film actress and playback singer Mamta Mohandas and Neerav Bavlecha will judge the show. The show is sponsored by Kajaria Tiles and co-sponsored by Q7 Thinner, Sleepwell My Mattress and Bharthi TMT. Title winners Dilsha Prasanann and Rinosh Surendren (Choreographer Dileep Kumar) were awarded 1 million rupees by F2 Fashion to You casuals. === Guest appearance === * Bhavana * Lakshmi Gopalaswamy * Rahman * Vineeth === Participants === * Ajith and Swathi * Arjun and Sanjal * Bhavik and Shamaz * Dilsha and Rinosh * Jerry and Vysakh * Nakul Thampi and Saniya Iyappan * Renjini and Sneha * Rishi and Aradhya * Shameer and Rakhu * Sushmita and Dihin * Vishnu and Anna === Finalists === * Dilsha and Rinosh (1st) * Jerry and Vyshakh (2nd) * Vishnu and Anna (3rd) * Bhavik and Shamaz (4th) * Nakul and Saniya (5th) ==Season 4== The official fourth season of the series is titled as D4 - D 4 Dance Junior v/s Senior and is hosted by anchor turned actress Alina Padikkal and television actor Rahul Ravi. The show started airing on 1 May 2017. Ankith Madhav initially hosted the show With Rahul, from episode 11, Hakha Jafar had replaced Ankit Madhav and later in episode 36, Alina replaced Hakka. The winner of the season will be awarded 25 Lakh Rupees and the second prize winner will get Rs.10 Lakh. Later, Prasanna Master joined the jury replacing Mamta Mohandas and Anu Sithara. The final was held on 3 December 2017. The juniors won the series with Saniya receiving the fourth place with a cash prize of 1 lakh from Kajaria tiles, Sajin in third with 5 lakhs from I & u icecreams, second place was for Vaigha bagging 10 lakhs from Q7 thinner and the Winner- Surya with 25 lakhs from Bismi. === Top 4 === * Suriya * Vaigha * Sajin * Saniya ==Season 5== The official fifth season of D 4 Dance is launching on the channel from 6 April 2019 on every Saturday-Sunday at 8:00 PM. The show was hosted by RJ Arjun and Vincy Aloshious later replaced by Malavika Krishnadas ; Judges *Prasanna Sujit *Miya George *Paris Laxmi ;Winners * Winner: Chaithik * First runner-up: Anamika * Second runner-up: Lakshmi Shaji == References == Category:Indian reality television series Category:Dance competition television shows Category:2014 Indian television series debuts Category:Indian dance television shows Category:Malayalam-language television shows Category:Mazhavil Manorama original programming
D 506 can refer to: *D. 506, the Rondo from Schubert's Piano Sonata in E minor D. 566 (Schubert) *Rule D 506, a rule of the US Securities Exchange Commission exempting certain businesses from securities regulation
D 73 (), also known as Al Dhiyafa Road or 2nd Zabeel Road is a road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The road originates in Jumeirah, running south-eastward perpendicular to D 94 (Jumeirah Road). D 73 borders the localities of Al Jafilia and Satwa. The road's intersection with E 11 (Sheikh Zayed Road) near Zabeel forms the Trade Centre Roundabout. Important landmarks along the D 73 route include Union House, Jumeirah Rotana Hotel, Rydges Plaza, The Monarch Dubai, Etisalat Tower 2 and the Dubai World Trade Centre. ==References== Category:Roads in the United Arab Emirates Category:Transport in Dubai
D 75 (), also known as Sheikh Rashid Road or Al Qutaeyat Road, is a road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The road begins in Bur Dubai, running perpendicular to D 92 (Al Mina Road). D 75 proceeds south-eastward towards the localities of Al Mankhool, Al Karama and Al Jafilia. The road eventually merges with Umm Hurair Road at the Al Karama Interchange. Important landmarks along the D 75 route include the consulate of Indonesia, Zabeel train station, Zabeel Park, Karama Shopping Centre and Karama Post Office. Category:Roads in the United Arab Emirates Category:Transport in Dubai
The D 80 (Salahuddin Road) is a road passing in Al Muraqqabat, Al Muteena and Al Khabisi in one of UAE emirates,Dubai, United Arab Emirates Category:Roads in the United Arab Emirates
D 85 (), also known as Baniyas Road, is a road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The road begins near the north end of the Deira Corniche, and runs beside Dubai Creek south-eastwards. Passing important landmarks along the creek, D 85 ends near the Dubai Creek Golf & Yacht Club. Important landmarks along the D 85 route include the Hyatt Regency Dubai on the Deira Corniche, the Deira Twin Towers, Al Nasr Square, Etisalat Tower 1, Dubai Municipality, and the Deira City Centre. D 85 intersects with other roads to provide access to Bur Dubai — it intersects with D 92 (Al Mina Road/Al Khaleej Road) near Port Rashid to form the Al Shindagha Tunnel and with Umm Hurair Road in Deira to form the Al Maktoum Bridge. The word Baniyas is a reference to the dynastic tribe of the Al Maktoums. Category:Roads in the United Arab Emirates Category:Transport in Dubai
D 88 (also known as Sheikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Road from the Bur Dubai side and Omar Bin Al Khattab Road from the Deira side) is a road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. ==See also== * Dubai route numbering system ==References== Category:Roads in the United Arab Emirates Category:Transport in Dubai
D 89, also known as Al Maktoum Road, Airport Road or Al Khawaneej Road, is a road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. One of the longest intra-city roads, D 89 begins at the Deira Corniche and runs perpendicular to D 85 (Baniyas Road). From Deira, the road progresses south-eastward towards Dubai International Airport, intersecting with E 311 (Emirates Road) past the airport. It proceeds further south-east towards the localities of Al Khawaneej and Mirdif. Important landmarks along D 89 include the Deira Corniche, Deira Twin Towers, Dubai International Airport, Al Bustan Rotana Hotel, Le Meridian Hotel, Al Rashidiya Park and Mushrif Park. ==References== Category:Roads in the United Arab Emirates Category:Transport in Dubai
D 90 (), also known as Al Satwa Road, Al Mussallah Road or Mankhool Road is a route in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The road begins in the old Al Bastakiya area of Bur Dubai and runs roughly parallel to D 92 and D 94. The road is referred to as Al Mankhool Road when passing through the locality of Al Mankhool. The road passes through the locality of Al Satwa and ends in the locality of Al Safa. Important landmarks along D 90 include Al Bastakiya, Al Souk Al Kabir, Jumbo Electronics, Al Khaleej Centre and Majestic Hotel. Ramada hotel closed down in 2017. Metro stop: Green line, Al fahidi. ==References== Category:Roads in the United Arab Emirates Category:Transport in Dubai
thumb|left|Al Wasl Rd. D 92, () also known as Al Khaleej Road, Al Mina Road or Al Wasl Road, is a road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. Beginning in the locality of Al Mamzar, D 92 progresses south-westward, past Deira, Al Shindagha, Port Rashid and Bur Dubai. D 92 then runs parallel to D 94 (Jumeirah Road) and D 90 (Satwa Road) before terminating at a junction with Umm Suqeim Street in Umm Suqeim. The road, which passes through Al Shindagha Tunnel, provides access to Bur Dubai. Important landmarks located along D 92 include the Dubai Gold Souk, Al Shindagha Tunnel, Falcon Roundabout, Iranian Consulate, American School of Dubai, Al Wasl Police Station, Safa Park and Dubai Police Academy. Category:Roads in the United Arab Emirates Category:Transport in Dubai
D 94, also known as King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Street, Jumeirah Road or Jumeirah Beach Road, and formerly Al Sufouh Road is a road in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. The road runs parallel to Dubai's coast along the Persian Gulf and along E 11 (Sheikh Zayed Road), connecting the sub-localities of Jumeirah (Jumeirah 1, 2 and 3). Once it enters the locality of Al Sufouh, D 94 becomes known as King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Street. It originates near Dubai Maritime City and the Dubai Dry Docks; and terminates after Jumeirah Beach Residence by turning south and merging with the Sheikh Zayed Road. Important landmarks along D 94 include Dubai Dry Docks, Jumeirah Grand Mosque, Mercato Mall, Dubai Zoo, Jumeirah Beach Hotel, Wild Wadi Water Park, Burj Al Arab, Madinat Jumeirah and Palm Jumeirah. The Jumeirah section of the road underwent a beautification and expansion project in the early 2000s which added another lane on both the directions of the road; and increased the greenery and barriers on the road medians. The Al Sufouh Tramway is being built along this route to connect Jumeirah and Umm Suqeim with the rest of the Dubai Metro network. The road was renamed in September 2016 from Al Sufouh Road to King Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Street in honor of the Saudi Arabian King Salman's contributions to the wider Arab world. ==References== Category:Roads in the United Arab Emirates Category:Transport in Dubai
D A V Public School, Tanda is located on the Saury River in the town of Tanda, in Uttar Pradesh province, India. ==Description== The school is a 10+2 co- educational institute providing education in a science 7 commerce stream. It represents and particularly supports the education of children from minority communities in the Ambedkar Nagar District of Uttar Pradesh. The DAV Public School is directly managed by the DAV College Management Society, New Delhi. The school was established in 1992 with the cooperation of Tanda Thermal Power project. The DAV Public School in Tanda has launched a school website. Davpstanda.co.in: Regional-Director ==References== ==External links== * *"D A V Public School Uttar Pradesh". www.icbse.com. Retrieved 11 November 2016. Category:High schools and secondary schools in Uttar Pradesh Category:Education in Ambedkar Nagar district Category:Educational institutions established in 1886 Category:1886 establishments in British India
D Battery Royal Horse Artillery are a Close Support Battery of 3rd Regiment Royal Horse Artillery They are currently based in Albemarle Barracks in Newcastle Upon Tyne. == History == In 1812, during the Peninsular War, the battery was part of Wellington's Army, where the battery participated in the Battle of Salamanca. ==See also== *British Army *Royal Artillery *Royal Horse Artillery *List of Royal Artillery Batteries ==References== ==Bibliography== * ==External links== * * * Category:Royal Horse Artillery batteries Category:Royal Artillery batteries Category:1794 establishments in Great Britain Category:Military units and formations established in 1794