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import http.client
import inspect
import warnings
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Sequence, Set, Tuple, Type, Union, cast
from fastapi import routing
from fastapi.datastructures import DefaultPlaceholder
from fastapi.dependencies.models import Dependant
from fastapi.dependencies.utils import get_flat_dependant, get_flat_params
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.openapi.constants import METHODS_WITH_BODY, REF_PREFIX
from fastapi.openapi.models import OpenAPI
from fastapi.params import Body, Param
from fastapi.responses import Response
from fastapi.utils import (
deep_dict_update,
generate_operation_id_for_path,
get_model_definitions,
is_body_allowed_for_status_code,
)
from pydantic import BaseModel
from pydantic.fields import ModelField, Undefined
from pydantic.schema import (
field_schema,
get_flat_models_from_fields,
get_model_name_map,
)
from pydantic.utils import lenient_issubclass
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
from starlette.routing import BaseRoute
from starlette.status import HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY
validation_error_definition = {
"title": "ValidationError",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"loc": {
"title": "Location",
"type": "array",
"items": {"anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]},
},
"msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},
"type": {"title": "Error Type", "type": "string"},
},
"required": ["loc", "msg", "type"],
}
validation_error_response_definition = {
"title": "HTTPValidationError",
"type": "object",
"properties": {
"detail": {
"title": "Detail",
"type": "array",
"items": {"$ref": REF_PREFIX + "ValidationError"},
}
},
}
status_code_ranges: Dict[str, str] = {
"1XX": "Information",
"2XX": "Success",
"3XX": "Redirection",
"4XX": "Client Error",
"5XX": "Server Error",
"DEFAULT": "Default Response",
}
def get_openapi_security_definitions(
flat_dependant: Dependant,
) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], List[Dict[str, Any]]]:
security_definitions = {}
operation_security = []
for security_requirement in flat_dependant.security_requirements:
security_definition = jsonable_encoder(
security_requirement.security_scheme.model,
by_alias=True,
exclude_none=True,
)
security_name = security_requirement.security_scheme.scheme_name
security_definitions[security_name] = security_definition
operation_security.append({security_name: security_requirement.scopes})
return security_definitions, operation_security
def get_openapi_operation_parameters(
*,
all_route_params: Sequence[ModelField],
model_name_map: Dict[Union[Type[BaseModel], Type[Enum]], str],
) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
parameters = []
for param in all_route_params:
field_info = param.field_info
field_info = cast(Param, field_info)
if not field_info.include_in_schema:
continue
parameter = {
"name": param.alias,
"in": field_info.in_.value,
"required": param.required,
"schema": field_schema(
param, model_name_map=model_name_map, ref_prefix=REF_PREFIX
)[0],
}
if field_info.description:
parameter["description"] = field_info.description
if field_info.examples:
parameter["examples"] = jsonable_encoder(field_info.examples)
elif field_info.example != Undefined:
parameter["example"] = jsonable_encoder(field_info.example)
if field_info.deprecated:
parameter["deprecated"] = field_info.deprecated
parameters.append(parameter)
return parameters
def get_openapi_operation_request_body(
*,
body_field: Optional[ModelField],
model_name_map: Dict[Union[Type[BaseModel], Type[Enum]], str],
) -> Optional[Dict[str, Any]]:
if not body_field:
return None
assert isinstance(body_field, ModelField)
body_schema, _, _ = field_schema(
body_field, model_name_map=model_name_map, ref_prefix=REF_PREFIX
)
field_info = cast(Body, body_field.field_info)
request_media_type = field_info.media_type
required = body_field.required
request_body_oai: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if required:
request_body_oai["required"] = required
request_media_content: Dict[str, Any] = {"schema": body_schema}
if field_info.examples:
request_media_content["examples"] = jsonable_encoder(field_info.examples)
elif field_info.example != Undefined:
request_media_content["example"] = jsonable_encoder(field_info.example)
request_body_oai["content"] = {request_media_type: request_media_content}
return request_body_oai
def generate_operation_id(
*, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str
) -> str: # pragma: nocover
warnings.warn(
"fastapi.openapi.utils.generate_operation_id() was deprecated, "
"it is not used internally, and will be removed soon",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
if route.operation_id:
return route.operation_id
path: str = route.path_format
return generate_operation_id_for_path(name=route.name, path=path, method=method)
def generate_operation_summary(*, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str) -> str:
if route.summary:
return route.summary
return route.name.replace("_", " ").title()
def get_openapi_operation_metadata(
*, route: routing.APIRoute, method: str, operation_ids: Set[str]
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
operation: Dict[str, Any] = {}
if route.tags:
operation["tags"] = route.tags
operation["summary"] = generate_operation_summary(route=route, method=method)
if route.description:
operation["description"] = route.description
operation_id = route.operation_id or route.unique_id
if operation_id in operation_ids:
message = (
f"Duplicate Operation ID {operation_id} for function "
+ f"{route.endpoint.__name__}"
)
file_name = getattr(route.endpoint, "__globals__", {}).get("__file__")
if file_name:
message += f" at {file_name}"
warnings.warn(message, stacklevel=1)
operation_ids.add(operation_id)
operation["operationId"] = operation_id
if route.deprecated:
operation["deprecated"] = route.deprecated
return operation
def get_openapi_path(
*, route: routing.APIRoute, model_name_map: Dict[type, str], operation_ids: Set[str]
) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any], Dict[str, Any]]:
path = {}
security_schemes: Dict[str, Any] = {}
definitions: Dict[str, Any] = {}
assert route.methods is not None, "Methods must be a list"
if isinstance(route.response_class, DefaultPlaceholder):
current_response_class: Type[Response] = route.response_class.value
else:
current_response_class = route.response_class
assert current_response_class, "A response class is needed to generate OpenAPI"
route_response_media_type: Optional[str] = current_response_class.media_type
if route.include_in_schema:
for method in route.methods:
operation = get_openapi_operation_metadata(
route=route, method=method, operation_ids=operation_ids
)
parameters: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
flat_dependant = get_flat_dependant(route.dependant, skip_repeats=True)
security_definitions, operation_security = get_openapi_security_definitions(
flat_dependant=flat_dependant
)
if operation_security:
operation.setdefault("security", []).extend(operation_security)
if security_definitions:
security_schemes.update(security_definitions)
all_route_params = get_flat_params(route.dependant)
operation_parameters = get_openapi_operation_parameters(
all_route_params=all_route_params, model_name_map=model_name_map
)
parameters.extend(operation_parameters)
if parameters:
all_parameters = {
(param["in"], param["name"]): param for param in parameters
}
required_parameters = {
(param["in"], param["name"]): param
for param in parameters
if param.get("required")
}
# Make sure required definitions of the same parameter take precedence
# over non-required definitions
all_parameters.update(required_parameters)
operation["parameters"] = list(all_parameters.values())
if method in METHODS_WITH_BODY:
request_body_oai = get_openapi_operation_request_body(
body_field=route.body_field, model_name_map=model_name_map
)
if request_body_oai:
operation["requestBody"] = request_body_oai
if route.callbacks:
callbacks = {}
for callback in route.callbacks:
if isinstance(callback, routing.APIRoute):
(
cb_path,
cb_security_schemes,
cb_definitions,
) = get_openapi_path(
route=callback,
model_name_map=model_name_map,
operation_ids=operation_ids,
)
callbacks[callback.name] = {callback.path: cb_path}
operation["callbacks"] = callbacks
if route.status_code is not None:
status_code = str(route.status_code)
else:
# It would probably make more sense for all response classes to have an
# explicit default status_code, and to extract it from them, instead of
# doing this inspection tricks, that would probably be in the future
# TODO: probably make status_code a default class attribute for all
# responses in Starlette
response_signature = inspect.signature(current_response_class.__init__)
status_code_param = response_signature.parameters.get("status_code")
if status_code_param is not None:
if isinstance(status_code_param.default, int):
status_code = str(status_code_param.default)
operation.setdefault("responses", {}).setdefault(status_code, {})[
"description"
] = route.response_description
if route_response_media_type and is_body_allowed_for_status_code(
route.status_code
):
response_schema = {"type": "string"}
if lenient_issubclass(current_response_class, JSONResponse):
if route.response_field:
response_schema, _, _ = field_schema(
route.response_field,
model_name_map=model_name_map,
ref_prefix=REF_PREFIX,
)
else:
response_schema = {}
operation.setdefault("responses", {}).setdefault(
status_code, {}
).setdefault("content", {}).setdefault(route_response_media_type, {})[
"schema"
] = response_schema
if route.responses:
operation_responses = operation.setdefault("responses", {})
for (
additional_status_code,
additional_response,
) in route.responses.items():
process_response = additional_response.copy()
process_response.pop("model", None)
status_code_key = str(additional_status_code).upper()
if status_code_key == "DEFAULT":
status_code_key = "default"
openapi_response = operation_responses.setdefault(
status_code_key, {}
)
assert isinstance(
process_response, dict
), "An additional response must be a dict"
field = route.response_fields.get(additional_status_code)
additional_field_schema: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None
if field:
additional_field_schema, _, _ = field_schema(
field, model_name_map=model_name_map, ref_prefix=REF_PREFIX
)
media_type = route_response_media_type or "application/json"
additional_schema = (
process_response.setdefault("content", {})
.setdefault(media_type, {})
.setdefault("schema", {})
)
deep_dict_update(additional_schema, additional_field_schema)
status_text: Optional[str] = status_code_ranges.get(
str(additional_status_code).upper()
) or http.client.responses.get(int(additional_status_code))
description = (
process_response.get("description")
or openapi_response.get("description")
or status_text
or "Additional Response"
)
deep_dict_update(openapi_response, process_response)
openapi_response["description"] = description
http422 = str(HTTP_422_UNPROCESSABLE_ENTITY)
if (all_route_params or route.body_field) and not any(
status in operation["responses"]
for status in [http422, "4XX", "default"]
):
operation["responses"][http422] = {
"description": "Validation Error",
"content": {
"application/json": {
"schema": {"$ref": REF_PREFIX + "HTTPValidationError"}
}
},
}
if "ValidationError" not in definitions:
definitions.update(
{
"ValidationError": validation_error_definition,
"HTTPValidationError": validation_error_response_definition,
}
)
if route.openapi_extra:
deep_dict_update(operation, route.openapi_extra)
path[method.lower()] = operation
return path, security_schemes, definitions
def get_flat_models_from_routes(
routes: Sequence[BaseRoute],
) -> Set[Union[Type[BaseModel], Type[Enum]]]:
body_fields_from_routes: List[ModelField] = []
responses_from_routes: List[ModelField] = []
request_fields_from_routes: List[ModelField] = []
callback_flat_models: Set[Union[Type[BaseModel], Type[Enum]]] = set()
for route in routes:
if getattr(route, "include_in_schema", None) and isinstance(
route, routing.APIRoute
):
if route.body_field:
assert isinstance(
route.body_field, ModelField
), "A request body must be a Pydantic Field"
body_fields_from_routes.append(route.body_field)
if route.response_field:
responses_from_routes.append(route.response_field)
if route.response_fields:
responses_from_routes.extend(route.response_fields.values())
if route.callbacks:
callback_flat_models |= get_flat_models_from_routes(route.callbacks)
params = get_flat_params(route.dependant)
request_fields_from_routes.extend(params)
flat_models = callback_flat_models | get_flat_models_from_fields(
body_fields_from_routes + responses_from_routes + request_fields_from_routes,
known_models=set(),
)
return flat_models
def get_openapi(
*,
title: str,
version: str,
openapi_version: str = "3.0.2",
description: Optional[str] = None,
routes: Sequence[BaseRoute],
tags: Optional[List[Dict[str, Any]]] = None,
servers: Optional[List[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]]] = None,
terms_of_service: Optional[str] = None,
contact: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]] = None,
license_info: Optional[Dict[str, Union[str, Any]]] = None,
) -> Dict[str, Any]:
info: Dict[str, Any] = {"title": title, "version": version}
if description:
info["description"] = description
if terms_of_service:
info["termsOfService"] = terms_of_service
if contact:
info["contact"] = contact
if license_info:
info["license"] = license_info
output: Dict[str, Any] = {"openapi": openapi_version, "info": info}
if servers:
output["servers"] = servers
components: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
paths: Dict[str, Dict[str, Any]] = {}
operation_ids: Set[str] = set()
flat_models = get_flat_models_from_routes(routes)
model_name_map = get_model_name_map(flat_models)
definitions = get_model_definitions(
flat_models=flat_models, model_name_map=model_name_map
)
for route in routes:
if isinstance(route, routing.APIRoute):
result = get_openapi_path(
route=route, model_name_map=model_name_map, operation_ids=operation_ids
)
if result:
path, security_schemes, path_definitions = result
if path:
paths.setdefault(route.path_format, {}).update(path)
if security_schemes:
components.setdefault("securitySchemes", {}).update(
security_schemes
)
if path_definitions:
definitions.update(path_definitions)
if definitions:
components["schemas"] = {k: definitions[k] for k in sorted(definitions)}
if components:
output["components"] = components
output["paths"] = paths
if tags:
output["tags"] = tags
return jsonable_encoder(OpenAPI(**output), by_alias=True, exclude_none=True) # type: ignore
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