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# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates.
import copy
import logging
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.nn import functional as F
from detectron2.config import configurable
from detectron2.data import MetadataCatalog
from detectron2.data import detection_utils as utils
from detectron2.data import transforms as T
from detectron2.projects.point_rend import ColorAugSSDTransform
from detectron2.structures import BitMasks, Instances
__all__ = ["MaskFormerSemanticDatasetMapper"]
class MaskFormerSemanticDatasetMapper:
"""
A callable which takes a dataset dict in Detectron2 Dataset format,
and map it into a format used by MaskFormer for semantic segmentation.
The callable currently does the following:
1. Read the image from "file_name"
2. Applies geometric transforms to the image and annotation
3. Find and applies suitable cropping to the image and annotation
4. Prepare image and annotation to Tensors
"""
@configurable
def __init__(
self,
is_train=True,
*,
augmentations,
image_format,
ignore_label,
size_divisibility,
):
"""
NOTE: this interface is experimental.
Args:
is_train: for training or inference
augmentations: a list of augmentations or deterministic transforms to apply
image_format: an image format supported by :func:`detection_utils.read_image`.
ignore_label: the label that is ignored to evaluation
size_divisibility: pad image size to be divisible by this value
"""
self.is_train = is_train
self.tfm_gens = augmentations
self.img_format = image_format
self.ignore_label = ignore_label
self.size_divisibility = size_divisibility
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
mode = "training" if is_train else "inference"
logger.info(f"[{self.__class__.__name__}] Augmentations used in {mode}: {augmentations}")
@classmethod
def from_config(cls, cfg, is_train=True):
# Build augmentation
augs = [
T.ResizeShortestEdge(
cfg.INPUT.MIN_SIZE_TRAIN,
cfg.INPUT.MAX_SIZE_TRAIN,
cfg.INPUT.MIN_SIZE_TRAIN_SAMPLING,
)
]
if cfg.INPUT.CROP.ENABLED:
augs.append(
T.RandomCrop_CategoryAreaConstraint(
cfg.INPUT.CROP.TYPE,
cfg.INPUT.CROP.SIZE,
cfg.INPUT.CROP.SINGLE_CATEGORY_MAX_AREA,
cfg.MODEL.SEM_SEG_HEAD.IGNORE_VALUE,
)
)
if cfg.INPUT.COLOR_AUG_SSD:
augs.append(ColorAugSSDTransform(img_format=cfg.INPUT.FORMAT))
augs.append(T.RandomFlip())
# Assume always applies to the training set.
dataset_names = cfg.DATASETS.TRAIN
meta = MetadataCatalog.get(dataset_names[0])
ignore_label = meta.ignore_label
ret = {
"is_train": is_train,
"augmentations": augs,
"image_format": cfg.INPUT.FORMAT,
"ignore_label": ignore_label,
"size_divisibility": cfg.INPUT.SIZE_DIVISIBILITY,
}
return ret
def __call__(self, dataset_dict):
"""
Args:
dataset_dict (dict): Metadata of one image, in Detectron2 Dataset format.
Returns:
dict: a format that builtin models in detectron2 accept
"""
assert self.is_train, "MaskFormerSemanticDatasetMapper should only be used for training!"
dataset_dict = copy.deepcopy(dataset_dict) # it will be modified by code below
image = utils.read_image(dataset_dict["file_name"], format=self.img_format)
utils.check_image_size(dataset_dict, image)
if "sem_seg_file_name" in dataset_dict:
# PyTorch transformation not implemented for uint16, so converting it to double first
sem_seg_gt = utils.read_image(dataset_dict.pop("sem_seg_file_name")).astype("double")
else:
sem_seg_gt = None
if sem_seg_gt is None:
raise ValueError(
"Cannot find 'sem_seg_file_name' for semantic segmentation dataset {}.".format(
dataset_dict["file_name"]
)
)
aug_input = T.AugInput(image, sem_seg=sem_seg_gt)
aug_input, transforms = T.apply_transform_gens(self.tfm_gens, aug_input)
image = aug_input.image
sem_seg_gt = aug_input.sem_seg
# Pad image and segmentation label here!
image = torch.as_tensor(np.ascontiguousarray(image.transpose(2, 0, 1)))
if sem_seg_gt is not None:
sem_seg_gt = torch.as_tensor(sem_seg_gt.astype("long"))
# import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
if self.size_divisibility > 0:
image_size = (image.shape[-2], image.shape[-1])
# The ori_size is not the real original size, but size before padding
dataset_dict['ori_size'] = image_size
padding_size = [
0,
self.size_divisibility - image_size[1], # w: (left, right)
0,
self.size_divisibility - image_size[0], # h: 0,(top, bottom)
]
image = F.pad(image, padding_size, value=128).contiguous()
if sem_seg_gt is not None:
sem_seg_gt = F.pad(sem_seg_gt, padding_size, value=self.ignore_label).contiguous()
image_shape = (image.shape[-2], image.shape[-1]) # h, w
# Pytorch's dataloader is efficient on torch.Tensor due to shared-memory,
# but not efficient on large generic data structures due to the use of pickle & mp.Queue.
# Therefore it's important to use torch.Tensor.
dataset_dict["image"] = image
# print('#########################################################################################')
if sem_seg_gt is not None:
dataset_dict["sem_seg"] = sem_seg_gt.long()
if "annotations" in dataset_dict:
raise ValueError("Semantic segmentation dataset should not have 'annotations'.")
# Prepare per-category binary masks
if sem_seg_gt is not None:
sem_seg_gt = sem_seg_gt.numpy()
instances = Instances(image_shape)
classes = np.unique(sem_seg_gt)
# remove ignored region
classes = classes[classes != self.ignore_label]
instances.gt_classes = torch.tensor(classes, dtype=torch.int64)
masks = []
for class_id in classes:
masks.append(sem_seg_gt == class_id)
if len(masks) == 0:
# Some image does not have annotation (all ignored)
instances.gt_masks = torch.zeros((0, sem_seg_gt.shape[-2], sem_seg_gt.shape[-1]))
else:
masks = BitMasks(
torch.stack([torch.from_numpy(np.ascontiguousarray(x.copy())) for x in masks])
)
instances.gt_masks = masks.tensor
dataset_dict["instances"] = instances
return dataset_dict
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