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"""
3D to Video
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Upload a GLB model and turn it into
β a transformed GLB β‘ an animated GIF preview β’ a metadata JSON.
β’ Headless-server friendly (EGL + pyglet-headless β pyrender fallback)
β’ Object in the GIF is now x3 larger (global scale Γ3)
β’ English-only UI with a pastel background
"""
# ββββββββββββββββββββ 1. Common imports ββββββββββββββββββββ
import os, io, time, glob, json, math, shutil
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import pyglet
pyglet.options["headless"] = True
os.environ["PYOPENGL_PLATFORM"] = "egl"
import trimesh
import trimesh.transformations as tf
import gradio as gr
import spaces
LOG_PATH = "./results/demo"
os.makedirs(LOG_PATH, exist_ok=True)
# ββββββββββββββββββββ 2. Rendering helpers ββββββββββββββββββββ
def _render_with_trimesh(scene: trimesh.Scene, res):
png = scene.save_image(resolution=res, visible=True)
if png is None:
raise RuntimeError("trimesh.save_image returned None")
return Image.open(io.BytesIO(png)).convert("RGB")
def _render_with_pyrender(mesh_or_scene, res):
import pyrender
if isinstance(mesh_or_scene, trimesh.Scene):
mesh = trimesh.util.concatenate(mesh_or_scene.dump())
else:
mesh = mesh_or_scene
mesh = pyrender.Mesh.from_trimesh(mesh, smooth=False)
scn = pyrender.Scene()
scn.add(mesh)
cam = pyrender.PerspectiveCamera(yfov=np.pi / 3)
scn.add(cam, pose=tf.translation_matrix([0, 0, 3]))
light = pyrender.DirectionalLight(intensity=3.0)
scn.add(light, pose=tf.translation_matrix([0, 5, 5]))
r = pyrender.OffscreenRenderer(*res)
color, _ = r.render(scn, flags=pyrender.RenderFlags.RGBA)
r.delete()
return Image.fromarray(color[..., :3])
# ββββββββββββββββββββ 3. GIF generator (object Γ3 larger) ββββββββββββββββββββ
def create_model_animation_gif(
output_path: str,
input_glb_path: str,
animation_type: str,
duration: float = 3.0,
fps: int = 30,
resolution=(640, 480),
):
base = trimesh.load(input_glb_path)
if isinstance(base, trimesh.Trimesh):
base = trimesh.Scene(base)
num_frames = min(int(duration * fps), 60)
frames = []
for i in range(num_frames):
t = i / (num_frames - 1)
scene = base.copy()
# -------- enlarge the whole scene by x3 --------
scene.apply_transform(tf.scale_matrix(3.0))
# -------- per-frame transform --------
if animation_type == "rotate":
M = tf.rotation_matrix(2 * math.pi * t, [0, 1, 0])
elif animation_type == "float":
M = tf.translation_matrix([0, 1.5 * math.sin(2 * math.pi * t), 0]) # 0.5*3
elif animation_type == "pulse":
M = tf.scale_matrix(0.8 + 0.4 * math.sin(2 * math.pi * t))
elif animation_type == "explode":
M = tf.translation_matrix([1.5 * t, 0, 0]) # 0.5*3
elif animation_type == "assemble":
M = tf.translation_matrix([1.5 * (1 - t), 0, 0])
elif animation_type == "swing":
M = tf.rotation_matrix(math.pi / 6 * math.sin(2 * math.pi * t), [0, 0, 1])
else:
M = np.eye(4)
scene.apply_transform(M)
# -------- render --------
try:
frame = _render_with_trimesh(scene, resolution)
except Exception as e:
print("trimesh render failed, pyrender fallback:", e)
frame = _render_with_pyrender(scene, resolution)
frames.append(frame)
frames[0].save(
output_path,
save_all=True,
append_images=frames[1:],
duration=int(1000 / fps),
loop=0,
)
return output_path
# ββββββββββββββββββββ 4. Simple GLB transform (unchanged) ββββββββββββββββββββ
def modify_glb_file(input_glb_path, output_glb_path, animation_type="rotate"):
try:
scn = trimesh.load(input_glb_path)
if not isinstance(scn, trimesh.Scene):
scn = trimesh.Scene(scn)
if animation_type == "rotate":
T = tf.rotation_matrix(math.pi / 4, [0, 1, 0])
elif animation_type == "float":
T = tf.translation_matrix([0, 0.5, 0])
elif animation_type == "pulse":
T = tf.scale_matrix(1.2)
elif animation_type == "explode":
T = tf.translation_matrix([0.5, 0, 0])
elif animation_type == "assemble":
T = tf.translation_matrix([-0.5, 0, 0])
elif animation_type == "swing":
T = tf.rotation_matrix(math.pi / 8, [0, 0, 1])
else:
T = np.eye(4)
scn.apply_transform(T)
scn.export(output_glb_path)
return output_glb_path
except Exception as e:
print("GLB transform failed, copying original:", e)
shutil.copy(input_glb_path, output_glb_path)
return output_glb_path
# ββββββββββββββββββββ 5. Gradio pipeline ββββββββββββββββββββ
@spaces.GPU
def process_3d_model(input_3d, animation_type, animation_duration, fps):
try:
base = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(input_3d))[0]
glb_out = os.path.join(LOG_PATH, f"animated_{base}.glb")
gif_out = os.path.join(LOG_PATH, f"preview_{base}.gif")
json_out = os.path.join(LOG_PATH, f"metadata_{base}.json")
modify_glb_file(input_3d, glb_out, animation_type)
create_model_animation_gif(gif_out, input_3d, animation_type,
animation_duration, fps)
meta = dict(
animation_type=animation_type,
duration=animation_duration,
fps=fps,
original_model=os.path.basename(input_3d),
created_at=time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"),
)
with open(json_out, "w") as f:
json.dump(meta, f, indent=4)
return glb_out, gif_out, json_out
except Exception as e:
print("process_3d_model failed:", e)
err_gif = os.path.join(LOG_PATH, "error.gif")
Image.new("RGB", (640, 480), (255, 0, 0)).save(err_gif)
return input_3d, err_gif, None
# ββββββββββββββββββββ 6. Gradio UI ββββββββββββββββββββ
PASTEL_CSS = """
body {background:#f9f6ff !important;}
.gradio-container {background:#f9f6ff !important;}
footer {display:none !important;}
"""
with gr.Blocks(title="3D to Video", css=PASTEL_CSS) as demo:
gr.Markdown(
"""
<h2><b>3D to Video</b></h2>
Transform a static GLB model into an animated clip.
Select an animation style, tune duration & FPS, then download the results.
"""
)
with gr.Row():
with gr.Column():
inp = gr.Model3D(label="Upload GLB")
typ = gr.Dropdown(
label="Animation Type",
choices=["rotate", "float", "explode", "assemble", "pulse", "swing"],
value="rotate",
)
dur = gr.Slider(
label="Length (seconds)",
minimum=1.0,
maximum=10.0,
value=3.0,
step=0.5,
)
fps = gr.Slider(
label="FPS",
minimum=15,
maximum=60,
value=30,
step=1,
)
btn = gr.Button("Generate Animation")
with gr.Column():
out_glb = gr.Model3D(label="Animated GLB")
out_gif = gr.Image( label="GIF Preview")
out_json = gr.File( label="Metadata JSON")
btn.click(
fn=process_3d_model,
inputs=[inp, typ, dur, fps],
outputs=[out_glb, out_gif, out_json],
)
examples = [[f] for f in glob.glob("./data/demo_glb/*.glb")]
if examples:
gr.Examples(examples=examples, inputs=[inp])
if __name__ == "__main__":
demo.launch(server_name="0.0.0.0", server_port=7860)
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