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# coding: utf-8
"""
This file defines various neural network modules and utility functions, including convolutional and residual blocks,
normalizations, and functions for spatial transformation and tensor manipulation.
"""
from torch import nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch
import torch.nn.utils.spectral_norm as spectral_norm
import math
import warnings
def kp2gaussian(kp, spatial_size, kp_variance):
"""
Transform a keypoint into gaussian like representation
"""
mean = kp
coordinate_grid = make_coordinate_grid(spatial_size, mean)
number_of_leading_dimensions = len(mean.shape) - 1
shape = (1,) * number_of_leading_dimensions + coordinate_grid.shape
coordinate_grid = coordinate_grid.view(*shape)
repeats = mean.shape[:number_of_leading_dimensions] + (1, 1, 1, 1)
coordinate_grid = coordinate_grid.repeat(*repeats)
# Preprocess kp shape
shape = mean.shape[:number_of_leading_dimensions] + (1, 1, 1, 3)
mean = mean.view(*shape)
mean_sub = (coordinate_grid - mean)
out = torch.exp(-0.5 * (mean_sub ** 2).sum(-1) / kp_variance)
return out
def make_coordinate_grid(spatial_size, ref, **kwargs):
d, h, w = spatial_size
x = torch.arange(w).type(ref.dtype).to(ref.device)
y = torch.arange(h).type(ref.dtype).to(ref.device)
z = torch.arange(d).type(ref.dtype).to(ref.device)
# NOTE: must be right-down-in
x = (2 * (x / (w - 1)) - 1) # the x axis faces to the right
y = (2 * (y / (h - 1)) - 1) # the y axis faces to the bottom
z = (2 * (z / (d - 1)) - 1) # the z axis faces to the inner
yy = y.view(1, -1, 1).repeat(d, 1, w)
xx = x.view(1, 1, -1).repeat(d, h, 1)
zz = z.view(-1, 1, 1).repeat(1, h, w)
meshed = torch.cat([xx.unsqueeze_(3), yy.unsqueeze_(3), zz.unsqueeze_(3)], 3)
return meshed
class ConvT2d(nn.Module):
"""
Upsampling block for use in decoder.
"""
def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, output_padding=1):
super(ConvT2d, self).__init__()
self.convT = nn.ConvTranspose2d(in_features, out_features, kernel_size=kernel_size, stride=stride,
padding=padding, output_padding=output_padding)
self.norm = nn.InstanceNorm2d(out_features)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.convT(x)
out = self.norm(out)
out = F.leaky_relu(out)
return out
class ResBlock3d(nn.Module):
"""
Res block, preserve spatial resolution.
"""
def __init__(self, in_features, kernel_size, padding):
super(ResBlock3d, self).__init__()
self.conv1 = nn.Conv3d(in_channels=in_features, out_channels=in_features, kernel_size=kernel_size, padding=padding)
self.conv2 = nn.Conv3d(in_channels=in_features, out_channels=in_features, kernel_size=kernel_size, padding=padding)
self.norm1 = nn.BatchNorm3d(in_features, affine=True)
self.norm2 = nn.BatchNorm3d(in_features, affine=True)
def forward(self, x):
out = self.norm1(x)
out = F.relu(out)
out = self.conv1(out)
out = self.norm2(out)
out = F.relu(out)
out = self.conv2(out)
out += x
return out
class UpBlock3d(nn.Module):
"""
Upsampling block for use in decoder.
"""
def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, kernel_size=3, padding=1, groups=1):
super(UpBlock3d, self).__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv3d(in_channels=in_features, out_channels=out_features, kernel_size=kernel_size,
padding=padding, groups=groups)
self.norm = nn.BatchNorm3d(out_features, affine=True)
def forward(self, x):
out = F.interpolate(x, scale_factor=(1, 2, 2))
out = self.conv(out)
out = self.norm(out)
out = F.relu(out)
return out
class DownBlock2d(nn.Module):
"""
Downsampling block for use in encoder.
"""
def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, kernel_size=3, padding=1, groups=1):
super(DownBlock2d, self).__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_features, out_channels=out_features, kernel_size=kernel_size, padding=padding, groups=groups)
self.norm = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_features, affine=True)
self.pool = nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=(2, 2))
def forward(self, x):
out = self.conv(x)
out = self.norm(out)
out = F.relu(out)
out = self.pool(out)
return out
class DownBlock3d(nn.Module):
"""
Downsampling block for use in encoder.
"""
def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, kernel_size=3, padding=1, groups=1):
super(DownBlock3d, self).__init__()
'''
self.conv = nn.Conv3d(in_channels=in_features, out_channels=out_features, kernel_size=kernel_size,
padding=padding, groups=groups, stride=(1, 2, 2))
'''
self.conv = nn.Conv3d(in_channels=in_features, out_channels=out_features, kernel_size=kernel_size,
padding=padding, groups=groups)
self.norm = nn.BatchNorm3d(out_features, affine=True)
self.pool = nn.AvgPool3d(kernel_size=(1, 2, 2))
def forward(self, x):
out = self.conv(x)
out = self.norm(out)
out = F.relu(out)
out = self.pool(out)
return out
class SameBlock2d(nn.Module):
"""
Simple block, preserve spatial resolution.
"""
def __init__(self, in_features, out_features, groups=1, kernel_size=3, padding=1, lrelu=False):
super(SameBlock2d, self).__init__()
self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=in_features, out_channels=out_features, kernel_size=kernel_size, padding=padding, groups=groups)
self.norm = nn.BatchNorm2d(out_features, affine=True)
if lrelu:
self.ac = nn.LeakyReLU()
else:
self.ac = nn.ReLU()
def forward(self, x):
out = self.conv(x)
out = self.norm(out)
out = self.ac(out)
return out
class Encoder(nn.Module):
"""
Hourglass Encoder
"""
def __init__(self, block_expansion, in_features, num_blocks=3, max_features=256):
super(Encoder, self).__init__()
down_blocks = []
for i in range(num_blocks):
down_blocks.append(DownBlock3d(in_features if i == 0 else min(max_features, block_expansion * (2 ** i)), min(max_features, block_expansion * (2 ** (i + 1))), kernel_size=3, padding=1))
self.down_blocks = nn.ModuleList(down_blocks)
def forward(self, x):
outs = [x]
for down_block in self.down_blocks:
outs.append(down_block(outs[-1]))
return outs
class Decoder(nn.Module):
"""
Hourglass Decoder
"""
def __init__(self, block_expansion, in_features, num_blocks=3, max_features=256):
super(Decoder, self).__init__()
up_blocks = []
for i in range(num_blocks)[::-1]:
in_filters = (1 if i == num_blocks - 1 else 2) * min(max_features, block_expansion * (2 ** (i + 1)))
out_filters = min(max_features, block_expansion * (2 ** i))
up_blocks.append(UpBlock3d(in_filters, out_filters, kernel_size=3, padding=1))
self.up_blocks = nn.ModuleList(up_blocks)
self.out_filters = block_expansion + in_features
self.conv = nn.Conv3d(in_channels=self.out_filters, out_channels=self.out_filters, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.norm = nn.BatchNorm3d(self.out_filters, affine=True)
def forward(self, x):
out = x.pop()
for up_block in self.up_blocks:
out = up_block(out)
skip = x.pop()
out = torch.cat([out, skip], dim=1)
out = self.conv(out)
out = self.norm(out)
out = F.relu(out)
return out
class Hourglass(nn.Module):
"""
Hourglass architecture.
"""
def __init__(self, block_expansion, in_features, num_blocks=3, max_features=256):
super(Hourglass, self).__init__()
self.encoder = Encoder(block_expansion, in_features, num_blocks, max_features)
self.decoder = Decoder(block_expansion, in_features, num_blocks, max_features)
self.out_filters = self.decoder.out_filters
def forward(self, x):
return self.decoder(self.encoder(x))
class SPADE(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, norm_nc, label_nc):
super().__init__()
self.param_free_norm = nn.InstanceNorm2d(norm_nc, affine=False)
nhidden = 128
self.mlp_shared = nn.Sequential(
nn.Conv2d(label_nc, nhidden, kernel_size=3, padding=1),
nn.ReLU())
self.mlp_gamma = nn.Conv2d(nhidden, norm_nc, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
self.mlp_beta = nn.Conv2d(nhidden, norm_nc, kernel_size=3, padding=1)
def forward(self, x, segmap):
normalized = self.param_free_norm(x)
segmap = F.interpolate(segmap, size=x.size()[2:], mode='nearest')
actv = self.mlp_shared(segmap)
gamma = self.mlp_gamma(actv)
beta = self.mlp_beta(actv)
out = normalized * (1 + gamma) + beta
return out
class SPADEResnetBlock(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, fin, fout, norm_G, label_nc, use_se=False, dilation=1):
super().__init__()
# Attributes
self.learned_shortcut = (fin != fout)
fmiddle = min(fin, fout)
self.use_se = use_se
# create conv layers
self.conv_0 = nn.Conv2d(fin, fmiddle, kernel_size=3, padding=dilation, dilation=dilation)
self.conv_1 = nn.Conv2d(fmiddle, fout, kernel_size=3, padding=dilation, dilation=dilation)
if self.learned_shortcut:
self.conv_s = nn.Conv2d(fin, fout, kernel_size=1, bias=False)
# apply spectral norm if specified
if 'spectral' in norm_G:
self.conv_0 = spectral_norm(self.conv_0)
self.conv_1 = spectral_norm(self.conv_1)
if self.learned_shortcut:
self.conv_s = spectral_norm(self.conv_s)
# define normalization layers
self.norm_0 = SPADE(fin, label_nc)
self.norm_1 = SPADE(fmiddle, label_nc)
if self.learned_shortcut:
self.norm_s = SPADE(fin, label_nc)
def forward(self, x, seg1):
x_s = self.shortcut(x, seg1)
dx = self.conv_0(self.actvn(self.norm_0(x, seg1)))
dx = self.conv_1(self.actvn(self.norm_1(dx, seg1)))
out = x_s + dx
return out
def shortcut(self, x, seg1):
if self.learned_shortcut:
x_s = self.conv_s(self.norm_s(x, seg1))
else:
x_s = x
return x_s
def actvn(self, x):
return F.leaky_relu(x, 2e-1)
def filter_state_dict(state_dict, remove_name='fc'):
new_state_dict = {}
for key in state_dict:
if remove_name in key:
continue
new_state_dict[key] = state_dict[key]
return new_state_dict
class GRN(nn.Module):
""" GRN (Global Response Normalization) layer
"""
def __init__(self, dim):
super().__init__()
self.gamma = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, 1, dim))
self.beta = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(1, 1, 1, dim))
def forward(self, x):
Gx = torch.norm(x, p=2, dim=(1, 2), keepdim=True)
Nx = Gx / (Gx.mean(dim=-1, keepdim=True) + 1e-6)
return self.gamma * (x * Nx) + self.beta + x
class LayerNorm(nn.Module):
r""" LayerNorm that supports two data formats: channels_last (default) or channels_first.
The ordering of the dimensions in the inputs. channels_last corresponds to inputs with
shape (batch_size, height, width, channels) while channels_first corresponds to inputs
with shape (batch_size, channels, height, width).
"""
def __init__(self, normalized_shape, eps=1e-6, data_format="channels_last"):
super().__init__()
self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(normalized_shape))
self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(normalized_shape))
self.eps = eps
self.data_format = data_format
if self.data_format not in ["channels_last", "channels_first"]:
raise NotImplementedError
self.normalized_shape = (normalized_shape, )
def forward(self, x):
if self.data_format == "channels_last":
return F.layer_norm(x, self.normalized_shape, self.weight, self.bias, self.eps)
elif self.data_format == "channels_first":
u = x.mean(1, keepdim=True)
s = (x - u).pow(2).mean(1, keepdim=True)
x = (x - u) / torch.sqrt(s + self.eps)
x = self.weight[:, None, None] * x + self.bias[:, None, None]
return x
def _no_grad_trunc_normal_(tensor, mean, std, a, b):
# Cut & paste from PyTorch official master until it's in a few official releases - RW
# Method based on https://people.sc.fsu.edu/~jburkardt/presentations/truncated_normal.pdf
def norm_cdf(x):
# Computes standard normal cumulative distribution function
return (1. + math.erf(x / math.sqrt(2.))) / 2.
if (mean < a - 2 * std) or (mean > b + 2 * std):
warnings.warn("mean is more than 2 std from [a, b] in nn.init.trunc_normal_. "
"The distribution of values may be incorrect.",
stacklevel=2)
with torch.no_grad():
# Values are generated by using a truncated uniform distribution and
# then using the inverse CDF for the normal distribution.
# Get upper and lower cdf values
l = norm_cdf((a - mean) / std)
u = norm_cdf((b - mean) / std)
# Uniformly fill tensor with values from [l, u], then translate to
# [2l-1, 2u-1].
tensor.uniform_(2 * l - 1, 2 * u - 1)
# Use inverse cdf transform for normal distribution to get truncated
# standard normal
tensor.erfinv_()
# Transform to proper mean, std
tensor.mul_(std * math.sqrt(2.))
tensor.add_(mean)
# Clamp to ensure it's in the proper range
tensor.clamp_(min=a, max=b)
return tensor
def drop_path(x, drop_prob=0., training=False, scale_by_keep=True):
""" Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).
This is the same as the DropConnect impl I created for EfficientNet, etc networks, however,
the original name is misleading as 'Drop Connect' is a different form of dropout in a separate paper...
See discussion: https://github.com/tensorflow/tpu/issues/494#issuecomment-532968956 ... I've opted for
changing the layer and argument names to 'drop path' rather than mix DropConnect as a layer name and use
'survival rate' as the argument.
"""
if drop_prob == 0. or not training:
return x
keep_prob = 1 - drop_prob
shape = (x.shape[0],) + (1,) * (x.ndim - 1) # work with diff dim tensors, not just 2D ConvNets
random_tensor = x.new_empty(shape).bernoulli_(keep_prob)
if keep_prob > 0.0 and scale_by_keep:
random_tensor.div_(keep_prob)
return x * random_tensor
class DropPath(nn.Module):
""" Drop paths (Stochastic Depth) per sample (when applied in main path of residual blocks).
"""
def __init__(self, drop_prob=None, scale_by_keep=True):
super(DropPath, self).__init__()
self.drop_prob = drop_prob
self.scale_by_keep = scale_by_keep
def forward(self, x):
return drop_path(x, self.drop_prob, self.training, self.scale_by_keep)
def trunc_normal_(tensor, mean=0., std=1., a=-2., b=2.):
return _no_grad_trunc_normal_(tensor, mean, std, a, b)
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