Spaces:
Runtime error
claims and scope for fastapi
๐: Write me an auth0 integration to fastapi backend.
๐ค: Sure, here's a basic example of how you can integrate Auth0 with a FastAPI backend. This example assumes that you have already set up an Auth0 account and have created an application.
First, install the necessary dependencies:
pip install fastapi uvicorn[standard] python-jose[cryptography] requests
Then, create a new FastAPI application:
from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends, HTTPException
from fastapi.security import HTTPBearer, HTTPAuthorizationCredentials
from jose import jwt, JWTError
from starlette.requests import Request
from starlette.responses import JSONResponse
app = FastAPI()
# Auth0 settings
AUTH0_DOMAIN = "your-auth0-domain"
API_AUDIENCE = "your-api-audience"
ALGORITHMS = ["RS256"]
# FastAPI dependencies
oauth2_scheme = HTTPBearer(auto_error=False)
@app
.exception_handler(JWTError)
async def jwt_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: JWTError):
return JSONResponse(
status_code=401,
content={"detail": "Invalid token"},
)
async def get_current_user(token: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
if not token:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Not authenticated")
try:
payload = jwt.decode(token.credentials, options={"verify_signature": False})
return payload
except JWTError:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid token")
@app
.get("/")
async def read_root(current_user: dict = Depends(get_current_user)):
return {"message": "Hello, World!"}
In this example, the get_current_user
function is a dependency that will be used to authenticate requests. It uses the python-jose
library to decode the JWT token from the Authorization
header. If the token is not present or is invalid, it raises an HTTPException.
Please replace "your-auth0-domain"
and "your-api-audience"
with your actual Auth0 domain and API audience.
This is a very basic example and does not include any actual token verification. In a production application, you would need to verify the token with Auth0's public key. You can get the public key from the Auth0 domain's .well-known/jwks.json
endpoint.
Please note that this is a very basic example and does not include any actual token verification. In a production application, you would need to verify the token with Auth0's public key. You can get the public key from the Auth0 domain's .well-known/jwks.json
endpoint.
๐: How would I add claims and scope authentication
๐ค: To add claims and scope authentication, you need to verify the JWT token with Auth0's public key. Here's how you can do it:
First, you need to get the public key from Auth0. You can do this by making a GET request to the .well-known/jwks.json
endpoint of your Auth0 domain.
import json
import requests
from jose import jwt, jwk, JWTError
from jose.utils import base64url_decode
def get_public_key(token, auth0_domain):
jsonurl = requests.get(f"https://{auth0_domain}/.well-known/jwks.json")
jwks = jsonurl.json()
unverified_header = jwt.get_unverified_header(token)
rsa_key = {}
for key in jwks["keys"]:
if key["kid"] == unverified_header["kid"]:
rsa_key = {
"kty": key["kty"],
"kid": key["kid"],
"use": key["use"],
"n": key["n"],
"e": key["e"]
}
if rsa_key:
return jwk.construct(rsa_key)
else:
raise JWTError("Invalid token")
Then, you can use this function to verify the JWT token:
def verify_token(token, auth0_domain, audience):
public_key = get_public_key(token, auth0_domain)
payload = jwt.decode(token, public_key, algorithms=["RS256"], audience=audience)
return payload
Now, you can use this function in your get_current_user
dependency:
async def get_current_user(token: HTTPAuthorizationCredentials = Depends(oauth2_scheme)):
if not token:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Not authenticated")
try:
payload = verify_token(token.credentials, AUTH0_DOMAIN, API_AUDIENCE)
return payload
except JWTError:
raise HTTPException(status_code=401, detail="Invalid token")
This will verify the JWT token and return the payload. The payload will include the claims and scopes that were included in the token.
Please replace "your-auth0-domain"
and "your-api-audience"
with your actual Auth0 domain and API audience.
Please note that this is a very basic example and does not include any actual token verification. In a production application, you would need to verify the token with Auth0's public key. You can get the public key from the Auth0 domain's .well-known/jwks.json
endpoint.