app.py

import gradio as gr
import spaces
from transformers import pipeline
import torch

DESCRIPTION="""

### a Turkish encoder-decoder language model 

Welcome to our Huggingface space, where you can explore the capabilities of TURNA. 
			
**Key Features of TURNA:**

- **Powerful Architecture:** TURNA contains 1.1B parameters, and was pre-trained with an encoder-decoder architecture following the UL2 framework on 43B tokens from various domains.
- **Diverse Training Data:** Our model is trained on a varied dataset of 43 billion tokens, covering a wide array of domains.
- **Broad Applications:** TURNA is fine-tuned for a variety of generation and understanding tasks, including:
    - Summarization
    - Paraphrasing
    - News title generation
    - Sentiment classification
    - Text categorization
    - Named entity recognition
    - Part-of-speech tagging
    - Semantic textual similarity
    - Natural language inference

**Note:** First inference might take time as the models are downloaded on-the-go.

*TURNA can generate toxic content or provide erroneous information. Double-check before usage.*

"""

CITATION = """
Refer to our [paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.14373) for more details.

### Citation
```bibtex
@misc{uludogan2024turna,
	title={TURNA: A Turkish Encoder-Decoder Language Model for Enhanced Understanding and Generation}, 
	author={Gökçe Uludoğan and Zeynep Yirmibeşoğlu Balal and Furkan Akkurt and Melikşah Türker and Onur Güngör and Susan Üsküdarlı},
	year={2024},
	eprint={2401.14373},
	archivePrefix={arXiv},
	primaryClass={cs.CL}
}
```
"""


sentiment_example = [["Bu üründen çok memnun kaldım."]]
long_text = [["Eyfel Kulesi (Fransızca: La tour Eiffel [la tuʀ ɛˈfɛl]), Paris'teki demir kule. Kule, aynı zamanda tüm dünyada Fransa'nın sembolü halini almıştır. İsmini, inşa ettiren Fransız inşaat mühendisi Gustave Eiffel'den alır.[1] En büyük turizm cazibelerinden biri olan Eyfel Kulesi, yılda 6 milyon turist çeker. 2002 yılında toplam ziyaretçi sayısı 200 milyona ulaşmıştır."], ["Kalp krizi geçirenlerin yaklaşık üçte birinin kısa bir süre önce grip atlattığı düşünülüyor. Peki grip virüsü ne yapıyor da kalp krizine yol açıyor? Karpuz şöyle açıkladı: Grip virüsü kanın yapışkanlığını veya pıhtılaşmasını artırıyor."]]
ner_example = [["Benim adım Turna."]]
t2t_example = [["Paraphrase: Bu üründen çok memnun kaldım."]]
nli_example = [["Bunu çok beğendim.", "Bunu çok sevdim."]]
text_category_example = [[" anadolu_efes e 18 lik star ! beko_basketbol_ligi nde iddialı bir kadroyla sezona giren anadolu_efes transfer harekatına devam ediyor"]]



@spaces.GPU
def nli(first_input, second_input, model_choice="turna_nli_nli_tr"):
    
    if model_choice=="turna_nli_nli_tr":
        input = f"hipotez: {first_input} önerme: {second_input}"
        nli_model = pipeline(model="boun-tabi-LMG/turna_nli_nli_tr", device=0) 
        return nli_model(input)[0]["generated_text"]
    else:
        input = f"ilk cümle: {first_input} ikinci cümle: {second_input}"
        stsb_model = pipeline(model="boun-tabi-LMG/turna_semantic_similarity_stsb_tr", device=0)

        return stsb_model(input)[0]["generated_text"]


@spaces.GPU
def sentiment_analysis(input, model_choice="turna_classification_17bintweet_sentiment"):
    sentiment_model = pipeline(model=f"boun-tabi-LMG/{model_choice}", device=0) 
    return sentiment_model(input, max_new_tokens = 4)[0]["generated_text"]

@spaces.GPU
def pos(input, model_choice, max_new_tokens, length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size): 
    if model_choice=="turna_pos_imst":
        pos_imst = pipeline(model="boun-tabi-LMG/turna_pos_imst", device=0) 
        return pos_imst(input, max_new_tokens = max_new_tokens, length_penalty=length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size)[0]["generated_text"]
    else:
        pos_boun = pipeline(model="boun-tabi-LMG/turna_pos_boun", device=0)
        return pos_boun(input, max_new_tokens = max_new_tokens, length_penalty=length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size)[0]["generated_text"]

@spaces.GPU
def ner(input, model_choice, max_new_tokens, length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size):
    if model_choice=="turna_ner_wikiann":
        ner_wikiann = pipeline(model="boun-tabi-LMG/turna_ner_wikiann", device=0) 
        return ner_wikiann(input, max_new_tokens = max_new_tokens, length_penalty=length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size)[0]["generated_text"]
    else:
        ner_model = pipeline(model="boun-tabi-LMG/turna_ner_milliyet", device=0) 
        return ner_model(input, max_new_tokens = max_new_tokens, length_penalty=length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size)[0]["generated_text"]


@spaces.GPU
def paraphrase(input, model_choice, max_new_tokens):
    if model_choice=="turna_paraphrasing_tatoeba":
        paraphrasing = pipeline(model="boun-tabi-LMG/turna_paraphrasing_tatoeba", device=0) 
        return paraphrasing(input, max_new_tokens = max_new_tokens)[0]["generated_text"]
    else:
        paraphrasing_sub = pipeline(model="boun-tabi-LMG/turna_paraphrasing_opensubtitles", device=0) 

        return paraphrasing_sub(input, max_new_tokens = max_new_tokens)[0]["generated_text"]
        
@spaces.GPU    
def summarize(input, model_choice, max_new_tokens, length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size):
    model_mapping = {"turna_summarization_tr_news": "boun-tabi-LMG/turna_summarization_tr_news",
                     "turna_summarization_mlsum": "boun-tabi-LMG/turna_summarization_mlsum"}
    summarization_model = pipeline(model=model_mapping[model_choice], device=0) 
    return summarization_model(input, max_new_tokens = max_new_tokens, length_penalty=length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size)[0]["generated_text"]

@spaces.GPU    
def generate_title(input, model_choice, max_new_tokens, length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size):
    model_mapping = {"turna_title_generation_tr_news": "boun-tabi-LMG/turna_title_generation_tr_news",
                     "turna_title_generation_mlsum": "boun-tabi-LMG/turna_title_generation_mlsum"}
    summarization_model = pipeline(model=model_mapping[model_choice], device=0) 
    return summarization_model(input, max_new_tokens = max_new_tokens, length_penalty=length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size)[0]["generated_text"]


@spaces.GPU
def categorize(input):
    ttc = pipeline(model="boun-tabi-LMG/turna_classification_ttc4900", device=0) 

    return ttc(input, max_new_tokens = 8)[0]["generated_text"]

@spaces.GPU
def turna(input, max_new_tokens, length_penalty,
                                    top_k, top_p, temp, num_beams,
                                    do_sample, no_repeat_ngram_size, repetition_penalty):
    turna = pipeline(model="boun-tabi-LMG/TURNA", device=0) 
    input = f"[S2S] {input}<EOS>"

    return turna(input, max_new_tokens = max_new_tokens, length_penalty=length_penalty,
                                    top_k=top_k, top_p=top_p, temperature=temp, num_beams=num_beams,
                                    do_sample = do_sample, no_repeat_ngram_size=no_repeat_ngram_size, repetition_penalty=repetition_penalty)[0]["generated_text"]


with gr.Blocks(theme="abidlabs/Lime") as demo:

    gr.Markdown("# TURNA")
    gr.Image("images/turna-logo.png", width=100, show_label=False, show_download_button=False, show_share_button=False)

    with gr.Tab("TURNA"):
        gr.Markdown(DESCRIPTION)
    
    with gr.Tab("Sentiment Analysis"):
        gr.Markdown("TURNA fine-tuned on sentiment analysis. Enter text to analyse sentiment and pick the model (tweets or product reviews).")
        with gr.Column():
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column():
                    sentiment_choice = gr.Radio(choices = ["turna_classification_17bintweet_sentiment", "turna_classification_tr_product_reviews"], label ="Model", value="turna_classification_17bintweet_sentiment")
                    sentiment_input = gr.Textbox(label="Sentiment Analysis Input")
                
                    sentiment_submit = gr.Button()
                sentiment_output = gr.Textbox(label="Sentiment Analysis Output")
                sentiment_submit.click(sentiment_analysis, inputs=[sentiment_input, sentiment_choice], outputs=sentiment_output)
            sentiment_examples = gr.Examples(examples = sentiment_example, inputs = [sentiment_input, sentiment_choice], outputs=sentiment_output, fn=sentiment_analysis)
        
    with gr.Tab("Text Categorization"):
        gr.Markdown("TURNA fine-tuned on text categorization. Enter text to categorize text or try the example.")
        with gr.Column():
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column():
                    text_input = gr.Textbox(label="Text Categorization Input")
                
                    text_submit = gr.Button()
                text_output = gr.Textbox(label="Text Categorization Output")
                text_submit.click(categorize, inputs=[text_input], outputs=text_output)
            text_examples = gr.Examples(examples = text_category_example,inputs=[text_input], outputs=text_output, fn=categorize)
        
    
    with gr.Tab("NLI & STS"):
        gr.Markdown("TURNA fine-tuned on natural language inference or semantic textual similarity. Enter text to infer entailment or measure semantic similarity. ")
        with gr.Column():
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column():
                    nli_choice = gr.Radio(choices = ["turna_nli_nli_tr", "turna_semantic_similarity_stsb_tr"], label ="Model", value="turna_nli_nli_tr")
                    nli_first_input = gr.Textbox(label="First Sentence")
                    nli_second_input = gr.Textbox(label="Second Sentence")

                    nli_submit = gr.Button()
                nli_output = gr.Textbox(label="NLI Output")
                nli_submit.click(nli, inputs=[nli_first_input, nli_second_input, nli_choice], outputs=nli_output)
            nli_examples = gr.Examples(examples = nli_example, inputs = [nli_first_input, nli_second_input, nli_choice], outputs=nli_output, fn=nli)
    
    with gr.Tab("POS"):
        gr.Markdown("TURNA fine-tuned on part-of-speech-tagging. Enter text to parse parts of speech and pick the model.")
        with gr.Column():
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column():
                    pos_choice = gr.Radio(choices = ["turna_pos_imst", "turna_pos_boun"], label ="Model", value="turna_pos_imst")
                    with gr.Accordion("Advanced Generation Parameters"):
                        max_new_tokens = gr.Slider(label = "Maximum length",
                        		minimum = 0,
                        		maximum = 64,
                        		value = 64)
                        length_penalty = gr.Slider(label = "Length penalty",
                                    minimum = -10,
                        		    maximum = 10,
                            		value=2.0)
                        no_repeat_ngram_size =gr.Slider(label="No Repeat N-Gram Size", minimum=0,value=3,)
                with gr.Column():    
                    pos_input = gr.Textbox(label="POS Input")
                    pos_submit = gr.Button()
                pos_output = gr.Textbox(label="POS Output")
                pos_submit.click(pos, inputs=[pos_input, pos_choice, max_new_tokens, length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size], outputs=pos_output)
            pos_examples = gr.Examples(examples = ner_example, inputs = [pos_input, pos_choice, max_new_tokens, length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size], outputs=pos_output, fn=pos)
    
    with gr.Tab("NER"):
        gr.Markdown("TURNA fine-tuned on named entity recognition. Enter text to parse named entities and pick the model.")
        with gr.Column():
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column():
                    ner_choice = gr.Radio(choices = ["turna_ner_wikiann", "turna_ner_milliyet"], label ="Model", value="turna_ner_wikiann")
                    with gr.Accordion("Advanced Generation Parameters"):
                        max_new_tokens = gr.Slider(label = "Maximum length",
                        		minimum = 0,
                        		maximum = 64,
                        		value = 64)
                        length_penalty = gr.Slider(label = "Length penalty",
                                    minimum = -10,
                        		    maximum = 10,
                            		value=2.0)
                        no_repeat_ngram_size =gr.Slider(label="No Repeat N-Gram Size", minimum=0,value=3,)
                with gr.Column():    
                    ner_input = gr.Textbox(label="NER Input")
                    ner_submit = gr.Button()
                ner_output = gr.Textbox(label="NER Output")
                
                ner_submit.click(ner, inputs=[ner_input, ner_choice, max_new_tokens, length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size], outputs=ner_output)
            ner_examples = gr.Examples(examples = ner_example, inputs = [ner_input, ner_choice, max_new_tokens, length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size], outputs=ner_output, fn=ner)
    with gr.Tab("Paraphrase"):
        gr.Markdown("TURNA fine-tuned on paraphrasing. Enter text to paraphrase and pick the model.")
        with gr.Column():
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column():
                    paraphrasing_choice = gr.Radio(choices = ["turna_paraphrasing_tatoeba", "turna_paraphrasing_opensubtitles"], label ="Model", value="turna_paraphrasing_tatoeba")
                    with gr.Accordion("Advanced Generation Parameters"):
                        max_new_tokens = gr.Slider(label = "Maximum length",
                        		minimum = 0,
                        		maximum = 20,
                        		value = 20)
                with gr.Column():
                    paraphrasing_input = gr.Textbox(label = "Paraphrasing Input")
                    paraphrasing_submit = gr.Button()
                paraphrasing_output = gr.Text(label="Paraphrasing Output")
                
            paraphrasing_submit.click(paraphrase, inputs=[paraphrasing_input, paraphrasing_choice, max_new_tokens], outputs=paraphrasing_output)
            paraphrase_examples = gr.Examples(examples = long_text, inputs = [paraphrasing_input, paraphrasing_choice, max_new_tokens], outputs=paraphrasing_output,  fn=paraphrase)
    with gr.Tab("Summarization"):
        gr.Markdown("TURNA fine-tuned on summarization. Enter text to summarize and pick the model.")
        with gr.Column():
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column():
                    sum_choice = gr.Radio(choices = ["turna_summarization_mlsum", "turna_summarization_tr_news"], label ="Model", value="turna_summarization_mlsum")
                    with gr.Accordion("Advanced Generation Parameters"):
                        max_new_tokens = gr.Slider(label = "Maximum length",
                        		minimum = 0,
                        		maximum = 512,
                        		value = 128)
                        length_penalty = gr.Slider(label = "Length penalty",
                                    minimum = -10,
                        		    maximum = 10,
                            		value=2.0)
                        no_repeat_ngram_size =gr.Slider(label="No Repeat N-Gram Size", minimum=0,value=3,)
                with gr.Column():
                    sum_input = gr.Textbox(label = "Summarization Input")
                    sum_submit = gr.Button()
                sum_output = gr.Textbox(label = "Summarization Output")
                
                sum_submit.click(summarize, inputs=[sum_input, sum_choice, max_new_tokens, length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size], outputs=sum_output)
            sum_examples = gr.Examples(examples = long_text, inputs = [sum_input, sum_choice, max_new_tokens, length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size], outputs=sum_output,  fn=summarize)
    
    with gr.Tab("Title Generation"):
        gr.Markdown("TURNA fine-tuned on news title generation. Enter news text to generate a title.")
        with gr.Column():
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column():
                    title_choice = gr.Radio(choices = ["turna_title_generation_tr_news", "turna_title_generation_mlsum"], label ="Model", value="turna_title_generation_tr_news")
                    with gr.Accordion("Advanced Generation Parameters"):
                        max_new_tokens = gr.Slider(label = "Maximum length",
                        		minimum = 0,
                        		maximum = 64,
                        		value = 64)
                        length_penalty = gr.Slider(label = "Length penalty",
                                    minimum = -10,
                        		    maximum = 10,
                            		value=2.0)
                        no_repeat_ngram_size =gr.Slider(label="No Repeat N-Gram Size", minimum=0,value=3,)
                with gr.Column():
                    title_input = gr.Textbox(label = "News Title Generation Input")
                    title_submit = gr.Button()
                title_output = gr.Textbox(label = "News Title Generation Output")
                
                title_submit.click(generate_title, inputs=[title_input, title_choice, max_new_tokens, length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size], outputs=title_output)
            title_examples = gr.Examples(examples = long_text, inputs = [title_input, title_choice, max_new_tokens, length_penalty, no_repeat_ngram_size], outputs=title_output,  fn=generate_title)

    with gr.Tab("Text Generation"):
        gr.Markdown("Pre-trained TURNA. Enter text to start generating.")
        with gr.Column():
            with gr.Row():
                with gr.Column():
                    with gr.Accordion("Advanced Generation Parameters"):
                        max_new_tokens = gr.Slider(label = "Maximum length",
                        		minimum = 0,
                        		maximum = 512,
                        		value = 128)
                        length_penalty = gr.Slider(label = "Length penalty",
                            		value=1.0)
                        top_k = gr.Slider(label = "Top-k", value=10)
                        top_p = gr.Slider(label = "Top-p", value=0.95)
                        temp = gr.Slider(label = "Temperature", value=1.0, minimum=0.1, maximum=100.0)
                        no_repeat_ngram_size =gr.Slider(label="No Repeat N-Gram Size", minimum=0,value=3,)
                        repetition_penalty = gr.Slider(label = "Repetition Penalty", minimum=0.0, value=3.1, step=0.1)
                        num_beams = gr.Slider(label = "Number of beams", minimum=1,
                            		maximum=10, value=3)
                        do_sample = gr.Radio(choices = [True, False], value = True, label = "Sampling")
                with gr.Column():
                    text_gen_input = gr.Textbox(label="Text Generation Input")
                
                    text_gen_submit = gr.Button()
                text_gen_output = gr.Textbox(label="Text Generation Output")
            text_gen_submit.click(turna, inputs=[text_gen_input, max_new_tokens, length_penalty,
                                    top_k, top_p, temp, num_beams,
                                    do_sample, no_repeat_ngram_size, repetition_penalty], outputs=text_gen_output)
            text_gen_example = [["Bir varmış, bir yokmuş, evvel zaman içinde, kalbur saman içinde, uzak diyarların birinde bir turna"]]
            text_gen_examples = gr.Examples(examples = text_gen_example, inputs = [text_gen_input, max_new_tokens, length_penalty,
                                    top_k, top_p, temp, num_beams, do_sample, no_repeat_ngram_size, repetition_penalty], outputs=text_gen_output, fn=turna)

    gr.Markdown(CITATION)

demo.launch()