fix for dark mode

#2
by lvwerra HF staff - opened
Files changed (2) hide show
  1. README.md +1 -3
  2. index.html +1360 -0
README.md CHANGED
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+ </style>
1135
+ </head>
1136
+
1137
+ <body>
1138
+ <p class="c33"><span class="c3 c11">BigScience Ethical Charter</span></p>
1139
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11">&nbsp;</span></p>
1140
+ <p class="c33"><span class="c3 c11">Download as <a
1141
+ href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/ethical-charter/raw/main/charter.txt" download> .txt </a>,
1142
+ <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/ethical-charter/raw/main/charter.docx" download> .docx </a>,
1143
+ or <a href="https://huggingface.co/spaces/bigscience/ethical-charter/raw/main/charter.html" download>
1144
+ .html</a></span></p>
1145
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11">&nbsp;</span></p>
1146
+ <h1 class="c0" id="h.mnplm636u8gt"><span class="c25">Preamble</span></h1>
1147
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.eglagoxtungb"><span>Introduction</span></h3>
1148
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c8 c3">The development and applications of research in NLP are advancing rapidly, with
1149
+ direct real-world consequences. As a result, possible societal benefits exist, but related risks also
1150
+ increase considerably. Aware of these potential challenges, BigScience drafted an ethical charter
1151
+ formalizing its core values and how they are articulated. </span></p>
1152
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.pizdhwq4mm3n"><span class="c2">Scope</span></h3>
1153
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c8 c3">The scope of this ethical charter is threefold:</span></p>
1154
+ <p class="c6"><span class="c3">1.</span><span class="c29">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="c8 c3">To establish the
1155
+ core values of BigScience in order to allow its contributors to commit to them, both individually and
1156
+ collectively.</span></p>
1157
+ <p class="c6"><span class="c3">2.</span><span class="c29">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="c8 c3">To serve as a
1158
+ pivot for drafting BigScience documents intended to frame specific issues ethically and legally.</span></p>
1159
+ <p class="c6"><span class="c3">3.</span><span class="c29">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span class="c3">To enable Big
1160
+ Science to promote values within the research community through scientific publication, dissemination, and
1161
+ popularization. </span></p>
1162
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.4dmemwedxldk"><span class="c2">People concerned</span></h3>
1163
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c3">The </span><span class="c3">members</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;of BigScience hold
1164
+ the values stated in this ethical charter. </span><span class="c3">As ethical guidelines, they </span><span
1165
+ class="c3">apply</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;to any activities and </span><span class="c3">documents
1166
+ </span><span class="c3">governing a specific aspect of the project.</span></p>
1167
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.5nzsvwkd3vlg"><span>Limitations</span><span class="c2">&nbsp;of this ethical charter</span>
1168
+ </h3>
1169
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c3">Given the breadth of the scope of BigScience and thriving</span><span
1170
+ class="c3">&nbsp;to seek</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;</span><span class="c3">progress in NLP
1171
+ research,</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;we recognize that not all scientific research will have a positive
1172
+ impact on society.</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;It is difficult to predict all the uses the scientific
1173
+ community will make of our artifacts. Therefore, we defer to our </span><span class="c3">license</span><span
1174
+ class="c3">&nbsp;and </span><span class="c3">model card</span><span class="c8 c3">&nbsp;for further
1175
+ information.</span></p>
1176
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.588ssoa0kuzk"><span>Relevance over time</span></h3>
1177
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c3">We interpret ethics as an ongoing process, not a time-fixed code with universal
1178
+ validity. For these reasons, when needed, BigScience will review, update and adapt the ethical charter from
1179
+ time to time.</span></p>
1180
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.hageuekn1vrz"><span class="c2">Legitimacy </span></h3>
1181
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c3">The elaboration of this ethical charter results from</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;a
1182
+ </span><span class="c3">bottom-up collaboration</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;that tried to collect </span><span
1183
+ class="c3">all the different thoughts and opinions of BigScience participants</span><span class="c3">. Then,
1184
+ experts in applied ethics and law did a final revision.</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;</span><span
1185
+ class="c3">We aim for consensus: if any BigScience member individually does not feel aligned with one or
1186
+ more of the values inscribed in this ethical charter, the member will have the right to object at
1187
+ appropriate times and places to that end.</span></p>
1188
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.jdhmndrb7h6c"><span class="c2">Ethical approach</span></h3>
1189
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c3">We assume the basis of value pluralism within our community</span><span class="c3">,
1190
+ and we cherish it. That is why the ethical notion of harmony (</span><span
1191
+ class="c3 c31">&#21644;</span><span class="c3">) in Confucian moral theory seemed to be the appropriate
1192
+ approach for such an international and interdisciplinary scientific community as BigScience. </span><span
1193
+ class="c3">&ldquo;Harmony is by its very nature relational. It presupposes the coexistence of multiple
1194
+ parties; [&hellip;] harmony is always contextual; epistemologically it calls for a holistic
1195
+ approach</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt1" id="ftnt_ref1">[1]</a></sup><span class="c3">.&rdquo;</span>
1196
+ </p>
1197
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.nqsxmohx8aod"><span class="c2">Ethical compliance </span></h3>
1198
+ <p class="c13"><span class="c8 c3">We distinguish two levels of ethical compliance operating within the charter:
1199
+ individual and collective. We are held accountable for ethical compliance both as individual BigScience
1200
+ contributors and as a collective research entity.</span></p>
1201
+ <h3 class="c12" id="h.r7f3yy3mgo"><span>Other documents articulation </span></h3>
1202
+ <p class="c13"><span class="c3">Given the pivotal function of this ethical charter, we will refer to the other
1203
+ BigScience documents intended to govern specific issues directly where needed in the relevant
1204
+ paragraph.</span></p>
1205
+ <h1 class="c0" id="h.d9g8zvq49mv9"><span class="c28">BigScience Values</span></h1>
1206
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11">&nbsp;</span></p>
1207
+ <p class="c13"><span class="c3">We apply the distinction between intrinsic and extrinsic values in the structure of
1208
+ this ethical charter. The former refers to &ldquo;what is valuable for its own sake, in itself [&hellip;],
1209
+ as an end</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt2" id="ftnt_ref2">[2]</a></sup><span class="c3">&rdquo;; the
1210
+ latter is characterized as &ldquo;what is valuable as a means, or for something else&rsquo;s</span><span
1211
+ class="c3">&nbsp;work</span><sup class="c3"><a href="#ftnt3" id="ftnt_ref3">[3]</a></sup><span
1212
+ class="c3">&rdquo;.</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;We distinguish between intrinsic and extrinsic values
1213
+ because the latter can vary more efficiently to achieve the former goals: the latter are
1214
+ substitutable.</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;This structure will help the reader understand how the two types
1215
+ of values combine and allow the BigScience community to adapt this ethical charter over time.</span></p>
1216
+ <h2 class="c34" id="h.teezgnjstrxu"><span class="c11">Intrinsic </span><span class="c19 c11 c35">Values</span></h2>
1217
+ <p class="c7"><span class="c19 c3 c11">&nbsp;</span></p>
1218
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_saxtsynfme9l-0 start">
1219
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1220
+ <h3 id="h.y5i55sfilv44" style="display:inline"><span>Inclusivity</span></h3>
1221
+ </li>
1222
+ </ul>
1223
+ <p class="c10"><span class="c3">We work to </span><span class="c3">ensure</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;welcomeness
1224
+ in the process and</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;</span><span class="c3">equal access </span><span
1225
+ class="c3">to the BigScience </span><span class="c3">artifacts without any form of discrimination (e.g.,
1226
+ religion, ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender, political orientation, age, ability)</span><span
1227
+ class="c8 c3">. We believe that &ldquo;inclusivity&rdquo; is not just non-discrimination, but also a sense
1228
+ of belonging.</span></p>
1229
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0 start">
1230
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1231
+ <h3 id="h.3da1o38cx1dx" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Diversity</span></h3>
1232
+ </li>
1233
+ </ul>
1234
+ <p class="c10"><span class="c3 c18">The BigScience community has over 900 researchers and communities (see some
1235
+ listed collaborations </span><span class="c3 c21"><a class="c36"
1236
+ href="https://www.google.com/url?q=https://bigscience.huggingface.co/&amp;sa=D&amp;source=editors&amp;ust=1654682562820720&amp;usg=AOvVaw2KN5nL3uCS1rJIGnFLuhIl">here</a></span><span
1237
+ class="c18 c3">) from 50 countries covering over 20 languages. The collaborators bring together their
1238
+ expertise from various sources of knowledge, scientific fields, and institutional contexts (academia,
1239
+ industry, research institutions, etc). </span></p>
1240
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_vlap48folxv9-0">
1241
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1242
+ <h3 id="h.464lv4a884f6" style="display:inline"><span>Reproducibility</span><span>&nbsp;</span></h3>
1243
+ </li>
1244
+ </ul>
1245
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c3">The BigScience project was born with the clear intention of being a research
1246
+ initiative devoted to open science. BigScience aims at ensuring the reproduction of the research experiments
1247
+ and scientific conclusions developed under its aegis. </span></p>
1248
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_7in68494ivvh-0 start">
1249
+ <li class="c15 li-bullet-0">
1250
+ <h3 id="h.gjf69xuzoli2" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Openness</span></h3>
1251
+ </li>
1252
+ </ul>
1253
+ <p class="c7 c27"><span class="c3 c8">Openness takes two dimensions, one focused on the process, and the other
1254
+ focused on its result. BigScience aims to be an open science framework whereby NLP, and broadly, AI-related
1255
+ researchers from all over the world can contribute and join the initiative. </span></p>
1256
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c3">With regards to the results of our research, such as the future Large Language Model,
1257
+ these are created by the research community to the research community, and therefore </span><span
1258
+ class="c3">will be released on an open basis, taking into account the risks derived from the use of the
1259
+ model. </span></p>
1260
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_eqv427wdtrjt-0 start">
1261
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1262
+ <h3 id="h.n94944u03slc" style="display:inline"><span>Responsibility</span></h3>
1263
+ </li>
1264
+ </ul>
1265
+ <p class="c10"><span class="c3">Each contributor has both an individual and a collective </span><span
1266
+ class="c3">responsibility</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;for their work within the BigScience project. This
1267
+ responsibility is both social and environmental. BigScience intends to positively impact stakeholders
1268
+ through </span><span class="c3">its artifacts </span><span class="c3">regarding the former. Concerning the
1269
+ latter, BigScience is committed to developing tools to </span><span class="c3">monitor </span><span
1270
+ class="c3">and lower its artifacts&rsquo;</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;carbon footprint and energy
1271
+ consumption</span><span class="c8 c3">.</span></p>
1272
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">Moreover, other tools such as an open legal playbook for NLP researchers guiding
1273
+ them regarding the use and respect of IP and privacy rights also seek to promote responsibility around the
1274
+ scientific community.</span></p>
1275
+ <h2 class="c34" id="h.xe5i1mwl94go"><span class="c11">Extrinsic Values</span></h2>
1276
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0 start">
1277
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1278
+ <h3 id="h.jkbydh8nj24f" style="display:inline"><span>Accessibility</span></h3>
1279
+ </li>
1280
+ </ul>
1281
+ <p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve openness</span></p>
1282
+ <p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
1283
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c3">BigScience puts in its best efforts to make our research and technological outputs
1284
+ easily interpretable and explained to the wider public, outside the scientific community, </span><span
1285
+ class="c3">especially to communities that have participated in data sharing.</span></p>
1286
+ <p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
1287
+ <p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">Currently instrumentalized in:</span></p>
1288
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_3bc73ymeow4m-0 start">
1289
+ <li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">no-code tools for exploring the catalog, trained models,
1290
+ etc.</span></li>
1291
+ <li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">translating our calls for participation (in the data
1292
+ sourcing group)</span></li>
1293
+ <li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c8 c3">journalism (articles published on the project)</span></li>
1294
+ <li class="c13 c17 li-bullet-0"><span class="c3">linked to multidisciplinarity - legal hackathon as a step
1295
+ toward &ldquo;non-technical&rdquo; presentation<br></span></li>
1296
+ </ul>
1297
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_auv7fgu45kz1-0">
1298
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1299
+ <h3 id="h.iab1jivzsbv5" style="display:inline"><span class="c2">Transparency</span></h3>
1300
+ </li>
1301
+ </ul>
1302
+ <p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve reproducibility</span></p>
1303
+ <p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
1304
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">BigScience work is actively promoted at various conferences, webinars, academic
1305
+ research, and scientific popularization so others can see our work.</span></p>
1306
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c3">We have set up a management framework to oversee the use of BigScience </span><span
1307
+ class="c3">models, datasets, and tools, e.g. through working groups.</span><span class="c8 c3">&nbsp;</span>
1308
+ </p>
1309
+ <p class="c10"><span class="c8 c3">All BigScience internal meetings and work progress are publicly shared within the
1310
+ Community, e.g. through public episodes. </span></p>
1311
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c3">We are committed to building</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;tools to interpret,
1312
+ monitor, explain, and make </span><span class="c3">intelligible the artifacts</span><span
1313
+ class="c3">&nbsp;developed by BigScience.</span></p>
1314
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_avrqhju2znks-0 start">
1315
+ <li class="c15 li-bullet-0">
1316
+ <h3 id="h.feoi899gyw4t" style="display:inline"><span>Interdisciplinarity</span></h3>
1317
+ </li>
1318
+ </ul>
1319
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve inclusivity</span></p>
1320
+ <p class="c1 c23"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
1321
+ <p class="c7 c27"><span class="c3">We are constantly </span><span class="c3">building bridges </span><span
1322
+ class="c3">among</span><span class="c3">&nbsp;computer science, linguistics, law, sociology, </span><span
1323
+ class="c3">philosophy</span><span class="c3">, and other relevant disciplines</span><span
1324
+ class="c3">&nbsp;</span><span class="c8 c3">in order to adopt a holistic approach in developing BigScience
1325
+ artifacts.</span></p>
1326
+ <ul class="c5 lst-kix_doyw8ul3oc0a-0 start">
1327
+ <li class="c16 li-bullet-0">
1328
+ <h3 id="h.3v9u97v5vv6z" style="display:inline"><span>Multilingualism</span></h3>
1329
+ </li>
1330
+ </ul>
1331
+ <p class="c13 c14"><span class="c8 c3">As a means to achieve diversity</span></p>
1332
+ <p class="c9"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
1333
+ <p class="c1"><span class="c8 c3">By having a system that is multilingual from its conception, with the immediate
1334
+ goal of covering the 20 most spoken languages in the world and a broad reach to include up to hundreds based
1335
+ on collaborations with native speakers, we aim to reduce existing disparities in language and foster a more
1336
+ equitable distribution of the benefits of our artifacts.</span></p>
1337
+ <p class="c10 c23"><span class="c8 c3"></span></p>
1338
+ <p class="c32 c23"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p>
1339
+ <p class="c23 c32"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p>
1340
+ <div>
1341
+ <p class="c32 c23"><span class="c8 c26"></span></p>
1342
+ </div>
1343
+ <hr class="c30">
1344
+ <div>
1345
+ <p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref1" id="ftnt1">[1]</a><span class="c24">&nbsp;Chenyang Li, &ldquo;The Confucian
1346
+ Ideal of Harmony&rdquo;, in </span><span class="c24 c11">Philosophy East and West</span><span
1347
+ class="c8 c24">, vol. 56, no. 4, 2006, p. 589.</span></p>
1348
+ </div>
1349
+ <div>
1350
+ <p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref2" id="ftnt2">[2]</a><span class="c24">&nbsp;Chris Heathwood, &ldquo;Monism and
1351
+ pluralism about value&rdquo;, in </span><span class="c24 c11">The Oxford Handbook of Value
1352
+ Theory</span><span class="c8 c24">, Iwao Hires and Jonas Olson (ed.), Oxford University Press, Oxford,
1353
+ 2015, p. 29.</span></p>
1354
+ </div>
1355
+ <div>
1356
+ <p class="c4"><a href="#ftnt_ref3" id="ftnt3">[3]</a><span class="c8 c24">&nbsp;Ibid.</span></p>
1357
+ </div>
1358
+ </body>
1359
+
1360
+ </html>