File size: 7,319 Bytes
251e479
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F

from .backbone import CNNEncoder
from .transformer import FeatureTransformer, FeatureFlowAttention
from .matching import global_correlation_softmax, local_correlation_softmax
from .geometry import flow_warp
from .utils import normalize_img, feature_add_position


class GMFlow(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self,

                 num_scales=1,

                 upsample_factor=8,

                 feature_channels=128,

                 attention_type='swin',

                 num_transformer_layers=6,

                 ffn_dim_expansion=4,

                 num_head=1,

                 **kwargs,

                 ):
        super(GMFlow, self).__init__()

        self.num_scales = num_scales
        self.feature_channels = feature_channels
        self.upsample_factor = upsample_factor
        self.attention_type = attention_type
        self.num_transformer_layers = num_transformer_layers

        # CNN backbone
        self.backbone = CNNEncoder(output_dim=feature_channels, num_output_scales=num_scales)

        # Transformer
        self.transformer = FeatureTransformer(num_layers=num_transformer_layers,
                                              d_model=feature_channels,
                                              nhead=num_head,
                                              attention_type=attention_type,
                                              ffn_dim_expansion=ffn_dim_expansion,
                                              )

        # flow propagation with self-attn
        self.feature_flow_attn = FeatureFlowAttention(in_channels=feature_channels)

        # convex upsampling: concat feature0 and flow as input
        self.upsampler = nn.Sequential(nn.Conv2d(2 + feature_channels, 256, 3, 1, 1),
                                       nn.ReLU(inplace=True),
                                       nn.Conv2d(256, upsample_factor ** 2 * 9, 1, 1, 0))

    def extract_feature(self, img0, img1):
        concat = torch.cat((img0, img1), dim=0)  # [2B, C, H, W]
        features = self.backbone(concat)  # list of [2B, C, H, W], resolution from high to low

        # reverse: resolution from low to high
        features = features[::-1]

        feature0, feature1 = [], []

        for i in range(len(features)):
            feature = features[i]
            chunks = torch.chunk(feature, 2, 0)  # tuple
            feature0.append(chunks[0])
            feature1.append(chunks[1])

        return feature0, feature1

    def upsample_flow(self, flow, feature, bilinear=False, upsample_factor=8,

                      ):
        if bilinear:
            up_flow = F.interpolate(flow, scale_factor=upsample_factor,
                                    mode='bilinear', align_corners=True) * upsample_factor

        else:
            # convex upsampling
            concat = torch.cat((flow, feature), dim=1)

            mask = self.upsampler(concat)
            b, flow_channel, h, w = flow.shape
            mask = mask.view(b, 1, 9, self.upsample_factor, self.upsample_factor, h, w)  # [B, 1, 9, K, K, H, W]
            mask = torch.softmax(mask, dim=2)

            up_flow = F.unfold(self.upsample_factor * flow, [3, 3], padding=1)
            up_flow = up_flow.view(b, flow_channel, 9, 1, 1, h, w)  # [B, 2, 9, 1, 1, H, W]

            up_flow = torch.sum(mask * up_flow, dim=2)  # [B, 2, K, K, H, W]
            up_flow = up_flow.permute(0, 1, 4, 2, 5, 3)  # [B, 2, K, H, K, W]
            up_flow = up_flow.reshape(b, flow_channel, self.upsample_factor * h,
                                      self.upsample_factor * w)  # [B, 2, K*H, K*W]

        return up_flow

    def forward(self, img0, img1,

                attn_splits_list=None,

                corr_radius_list=None,

                prop_radius_list=None,

                pred_bidir_flow=False,

                **kwargs,

                ):

        results_dict = {}
        flow_preds = []

        img0, img1 = normalize_img(img0, img1)  # [B, 3, H, W]

        # resolution low to high
        feature0_list, feature1_list = self.extract_feature(img0, img1)  # list of features

        flow = None

        assert len(attn_splits_list) == len(corr_radius_list) == len(prop_radius_list) == self.num_scales

        for scale_idx in range(self.num_scales):
            feature0, feature1 = feature0_list[scale_idx], feature1_list[scale_idx]

            if pred_bidir_flow and scale_idx > 0:
                # predicting bidirectional flow with refinement
                feature0, feature1 = torch.cat((feature0, feature1), dim=0), torch.cat((feature1, feature0), dim=0)

            upsample_factor = self.upsample_factor * (2 ** (self.num_scales - 1 - scale_idx))

            if scale_idx > 0:
                flow = F.interpolate(flow, scale_factor=2, mode='bilinear', align_corners=True) * 2

            if flow is not None:
                flow = flow.detach()
                feature1 = flow_warp(feature1, flow)  # [B, C, H, W]

            attn_splits = attn_splits_list[scale_idx]
            corr_radius = corr_radius_list[scale_idx]
            prop_radius = prop_radius_list[scale_idx]

            # add position to features
            feature0, feature1 = feature_add_position(feature0, feature1, attn_splits, self.feature_channels)

            # Transformer
            feature0, feature1 = self.transformer(feature0, feature1, attn_num_splits=attn_splits)

            # correlation and softmax
            if corr_radius == -1:  # global matching
                flow_pred = global_correlation_softmax(feature0, feature1, pred_bidir_flow)[0]
            else:  # local matching
                flow_pred = local_correlation_softmax(feature0, feature1, corr_radius)[0]

            # flow or residual flow
            flow = flow + flow_pred if flow is not None else flow_pred

            # upsample to the original resolution for supervison
            if self.training:  # only need to upsample intermediate flow predictions at training time
                flow_bilinear = self.upsample_flow(flow, None, bilinear=True, upsample_factor=upsample_factor)
                flow_preds.append(flow_bilinear)

            # flow propagation with self-attn
            if pred_bidir_flow and scale_idx == 0:
                feature0 = torch.cat((feature0, feature1), dim=0)  # [2*B, C, H, W] for propagation
            flow = self.feature_flow_attn(feature0, flow.detach(),
                                          local_window_attn=prop_radius > 0,
                                          local_window_radius=prop_radius)

            # bilinear upsampling at training time except the last one
            if self.training and scale_idx < self.num_scales - 1:
                flow_up = self.upsample_flow(flow, feature0, bilinear=True, upsample_factor=upsample_factor)
                flow_preds.append(flow_up)

            if scale_idx == self.num_scales - 1:
                flow_up = self.upsample_flow(flow, feature0)
                flow_preds.append(flow_up)

        results_dict.update({'flow_preds': flow_preds})

        return results_dict