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TrOCR

Image-to-Text
PyTorch
LiteRT
ONNX
android
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TrOCR: Optimized for Mobile Deployment

Transformer based model for state-of-the-art optical character recognition (OCR) on both printed and handwritten text

End-to-end text recognition approach with pre-trained image transformer and text transformer models for both image understanding and wordpiece-level text generation.

This model is an implementation of TrOCR found here.

This repository provides scripts to run TrOCR on Qualcomm® devices. More details on model performance across various devices, can be found here.

Model Details

  • Model Type: Image to text
  • Model Stats:
    • Model checkpoint: trocr-small-stage1
    • Input resolution: 320x320
    • Number of parameters (TrOCREncoder): 23.0M
    • Model size (TrOCREncoder): 87.8 MB
    • Number of parameters (TrOCRDecoder): 38.3M
    • Model size (TrOCRDecoder): 146 MB
Model Device Chipset Target Runtime Inference Time (ms) Peak Memory Range (MB) Precision Primary Compute Unit Target Model
TrOCRDecoder Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 TFLITE 2.135 ms 0 - 30 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCRDecoder Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 QNN 2.03 ms 2 - 4 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.so
TrOCRDecoder Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 ONNX 2.578 ms 0 - 183 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.onnx
TrOCRDecoder Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 TFLITE 1.447 ms 0 - 129 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCRDecoder Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 QNN 1.497 ms 0 - 21 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.so
TrOCRDecoder Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 ONNX 1.867 ms 0 - 134 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.onnx
TrOCRDecoder Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite TFLITE 1.216 ms 0 - 61 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCRDecoder Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite QNN 1.237 ms 3 - 64 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCRDecoder Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite ONNX 1.755 ms 3 - 69 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.onnx
TrOCRDecoder SA7255P ADP SA7255P TFLITE 11.828 ms 0 - 59 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCRDecoder SA7255P ADP SA7255P QNN 11.69 ms 7 - 16 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCRDecoder SA8255 (Proxy) SA8255P Proxy TFLITE 2.097 ms 0 - 52 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCRDecoder SA8255 (Proxy) SA8255P Proxy QNN 2.023 ms 2 - 4 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCRDecoder SA8295P ADP SA8295P TFLITE 2.973 ms 0 - 52 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCRDecoder SA8295P ADP SA8295P QNN 2.919 ms 7 - 25 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCRDecoder SA8650 (Proxy) SA8650P Proxy TFLITE 2.086 ms 0 - 31 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCRDecoder SA8650 (Proxy) SA8650P Proxy QNN 2.038 ms 2 - 5 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCRDecoder SA8775P ADP SA8775P TFLITE 3.12 ms 0 - 59 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCRDecoder SA8775P ADP SA8775P QNN 3.009 ms 6 - 17 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCRDecoder QCS8275 (Proxy) QCS8275 Proxy TFLITE 11.828 ms 0 - 59 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCRDecoder QCS8275 (Proxy) QCS8275 Proxy QNN 11.69 ms 7 - 16 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCRDecoder QCS8550 (Proxy) QCS8550 Proxy TFLITE 2.068 ms 0 - 85 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCRDecoder QCS8550 (Proxy) QCS8550 Proxy QNN 2.02 ms 2 - 5 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCRDecoder QCS9075 (Proxy) QCS9075 Proxy TFLITE 3.12 ms 0 - 59 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCRDecoder QCS9075 (Proxy) QCS9075 Proxy QNN 3.009 ms 6 - 17 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCRDecoder QCS8450 (Proxy) QCS8450 Proxy TFLITE 2.775 ms 0 - 123 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCRDecoder QCS8450 (Proxy) QCS8450 Proxy QNN 2.784 ms 5 - 130 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCRDecoder Snapdragon X Elite CRD Snapdragon® X Elite QNN 2.205 ms 7 - 7 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCRDecoder Snapdragon X Elite CRD Snapdragon® X Elite ONNX 2.331 ms 68 - 68 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.onnx
TrOCREncoder Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 TFLITE 38.902 ms 7 - 31 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCREncoder Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 QNN 36.585 ms 2 - 4 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.so
TrOCREncoder Samsung Galaxy S23 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 2 ONNX 38.574 ms 14 - 123 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.onnx
TrOCREncoder Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 TFLITE 29.975 ms 5 - 171 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCREncoder Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 QNN 29.869 ms 2 - 22 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.so
TrOCREncoder Samsung Galaxy S24 Snapdragon® 8 Gen 3 ONNX 30.367 ms 14 - 127 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.onnx
TrOCREncoder Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite TFLITE 27.693 ms 6 - 169 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCREncoder Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite QNN 26.389 ms 2 - 165 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCREncoder Snapdragon 8 Elite QRD Snapdragon® 8 Elite ONNX 26.791 ms 14 - 123 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.onnx
TrOCREncoder SA7255P ADP SA7255P TFLITE 256.442 ms 6 - 169 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCREncoder SA7255P ADP SA7255P QNN 248.286 ms 2 - 12 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCREncoder SA8255 (Proxy) SA8255P Proxy TFLITE 39.664 ms 7 - 30 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCREncoder SA8255 (Proxy) SA8255P Proxy QNN 37.716 ms 2 - 4 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCREncoder SA8295P ADP SA8295P TFLITE 53.193 ms 0 - 162 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCREncoder SA8295P ADP SA8295P QNN 50.2 ms 2 - 20 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCREncoder SA8650 (Proxy) SA8650P Proxy TFLITE 39.12 ms 7 - 27 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCREncoder SA8650 (Proxy) SA8650P Proxy QNN 36.737 ms 2 - 4 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCREncoder SA8775P ADP SA8775P TFLITE 47.664 ms 7 - 169 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCREncoder SA8775P ADP SA8775P QNN 42.585 ms 2 - 12 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCREncoder QCS8275 (Proxy) QCS8275 Proxy TFLITE 256.442 ms 6 - 169 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCREncoder QCS8275 (Proxy) QCS8275 Proxy QNN 248.286 ms 2 - 12 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCREncoder QCS8550 (Proxy) QCS8550 Proxy TFLITE 38.481 ms 7 - 35 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCREncoder QCS8550 (Proxy) QCS8550 Proxy QNN 36.68 ms 2 - 5 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCREncoder QCS9075 (Proxy) QCS9075 Proxy TFLITE 47.664 ms 7 - 169 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCREncoder QCS9075 (Proxy) QCS9075 Proxy QNN 42.585 ms 2 - 12 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCREncoder QCS8450 (Proxy) QCS8450 Proxy TFLITE 51.659 ms 7 - 172 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.tflite
TrOCREncoder QCS8450 (Proxy) QCS8450 Proxy QNN 51.994 ms 2 - 170 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCREncoder Snapdragon X Elite CRD Snapdragon® X Elite QNN 34.406 ms 2 - 2 MB FP16 NPU Use Export Script
TrOCREncoder Snapdragon X Elite CRD Snapdragon® X Elite ONNX 37.296 ms 51 - 51 MB FP16 NPU TrOCR.onnx

Installation

Install the package via pip:

pip install "qai-hub-models[trocr]"

Configure Qualcomm® AI Hub to run this model on a cloud-hosted device

Sign-in to Qualcomm® AI Hub with your Qualcomm® ID. Once signed in navigate to Account -> Settings -> API Token.

With this API token, you can configure your client to run models on the cloud hosted devices.

qai-hub configure --api_token API_TOKEN

Navigate to docs for more information.

Demo off target

The package contains a simple end-to-end demo that downloads pre-trained weights and runs this model on a sample input.

python -m qai_hub_models.models.trocr.demo

The above demo runs a reference implementation of pre-processing, model inference, and post processing.

NOTE: If you want running in a Jupyter Notebook or Google Colab like environment, please add the following to your cell (instead of the above).

%run -m qai_hub_models.models.trocr.demo

Run model on a cloud-hosted device

In addition to the demo, you can also run the model on a cloud-hosted Qualcomm® device. This script does the following:

  • Performance check on-device on a cloud-hosted device
  • Downloads compiled assets that can be deployed on-device for Android.
  • Accuracy check between PyTorch and on-device outputs.
python -m qai_hub_models.models.trocr.export

Profiling Results
------------------------------------------------------------
TrOCRDecoder
Device                          : Samsung Galaxy S23 (13)
Runtime                         : TFLITE                 
Estimated inference time (ms)   : 2.1                    
Estimated peak memory usage (MB): [0, 30]                
Total # Ops                     : 399                    
Compute Unit(s)                 : NPU (399 ops)          

------------------------------------------------------------
TrOCREncoder
Device                          : Samsung Galaxy S23 (13)
Runtime                         : TFLITE                 
Estimated inference time (ms)   : 38.9                   
Estimated peak memory usage (MB): [7, 31]                
Total # Ops                     : 591                    
Compute Unit(s)                 : NPU (591 ops)

How does this work?

This export script leverages Qualcomm® AI Hub to optimize, validate, and deploy this model on-device. Lets go through each step below in detail:

Step 1: Compile model for on-device deployment

To compile a PyTorch model for on-device deployment, we first trace the model in memory using the jit.trace and then call the submit_compile_job API.

import torch

import qai_hub as hub
from qai_hub_models.models.trocr import Model

# Load the model
model = Model.from_pretrained()
decoder_model = model.decoder
encoder_model = model.encoder

# Device
device = hub.Device("Samsung Galaxy S23")

# Trace model
decoder_input_shape = decoder_model.get_input_spec()
decoder_sample_inputs = decoder_model.sample_inputs()

traced_decoder_model = torch.jit.trace(decoder_model, [torch.tensor(data[0]) for _, data in decoder_sample_inputs.items()])

# Compile model on a specific device
decoder_compile_job = hub.submit_compile_job(
    model=traced_decoder_model ,
    device=device,
    input_specs=decoder_model.get_input_spec(),
)

# Get target model to run on-device
decoder_target_model = decoder_compile_job.get_target_model()
# Trace model
encoder_input_shape = encoder_model.get_input_spec()
encoder_sample_inputs = encoder_model.sample_inputs()

traced_encoder_model = torch.jit.trace(encoder_model, [torch.tensor(data[0]) for _, data in encoder_sample_inputs.items()])

# Compile model on a specific device
encoder_compile_job = hub.submit_compile_job(
    model=traced_encoder_model ,
    device=device,
    input_specs=encoder_model.get_input_spec(),
)

# Get target model to run on-device
encoder_target_model = encoder_compile_job.get_target_model()

Step 2: Performance profiling on cloud-hosted device

After compiling models from step 1. Models can be profiled model on-device using the target_model. Note that this scripts runs the model on a device automatically provisioned in the cloud. Once the job is submitted, you can navigate to a provided job URL to view a variety of on-device performance metrics.

decoder_profile_job = hub.submit_profile_job(
    model=decoder_target_model,
    device=device,
)
encoder_profile_job = hub.submit_profile_job(
    model=encoder_target_model,
    device=device,
)

Step 3: Verify on-device accuracy

To verify the accuracy of the model on-device, you can run on-device inference on sample input data on the same cloud hosted device.

decoder_input_data = decoder_model.sample_inputs()
decoder_inference_job = hub.submit_inference_job(
    model=decoder_target_model,
    device=device,
    inputs=decoder_input_data,
)
decoder_inference_job.download_output_data()
encoder_input_data = encoder_model.sample_inputs()
encoder_inference_job = hub.submit_inference_job(
    model=encoder_target_model,
    device=device,
    inputs=encoder_input_data,
)
encoder_inference_job.download_output_data()

With the output of the model, you can compute like PSNR, relative errors or spot check the output with expected output.

Note: This on-device profiling and inference requires access to Qualcomm® AI Hub. Sign up for access.

Deploying compiled model to Android

The models can be deployed using multiple runtimes:

  • TensorFlow Lite (.tflite export): This tutorial provides a guide to deploy the .tflite model in an Android application.

  • QNN (.so export ): This sample app provides instructions on how to use the .so shared library in an Android application.

View on Qualcomm® AI Hub

Get more details on TrOCR's performance across various devices here. Explore all available models on Qualcomm® AI Hub

License

  • The license for the original implementation of TrOCR can be found here.
  • The license for the compiled assets for on-device deployment can be found here

References

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