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  - vision
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  - image-matching
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  inference: false
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  - vision
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  - image-matching
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  inference: false
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+ ---
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+
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+
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+ # SuperPoint
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+
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+ ## Overview
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+
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+ The SuperPoint model was proposed
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+ in [SuperPoint: Self-Supervised Interest Point Detection and Description](https://arxiv.org/abs/1712.07629) by Daniel
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+ DeTone, Tomasz Malisiewicz and Andrew Rabinovich.
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+
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+ This model is the result of a self-supervised training of a fully-convolutional network for interest point detection and
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+ description. The model is able to detect interest points that are repeatable under homographic transformations and
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+ provide a descriptor for each point. The use of the model in its own is limited, but it can be used as a feature
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+ extractor for other tasks such as homography estimation, image matching, etc.
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+
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+ The abstract from the paper is the following:
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+
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+ *This paper presents a self-supervised framework for training interest point detectors and descriptors suitable for a
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+ large number of multiple-view geometry problems in computer vision. As opposed to patch-based neural networks, our
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+ fully-convolutional model operates on full-sized images and jointly computes pixel-level interest point locations and
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+ associated descriptors in one forward pass. We introduce Homographic Adaptation, a multi-scale, multi-homography
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+ approach for boosting interest point detection repeatability and performing cross-domain adaptation (e.g.,
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+ synthetic-to-real). Our model, when trained on the MS-COCO generic image dataset using Homographic Adaptation, is able
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+ to repeatedly detect a much richer set of interest points than the initial pre-adapted deep model and any other
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+ traditional corner detector. The final system gives rise to state-of-the-art homography estimation results on HPatches
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+ when compared to LIFT, SIFT and ORB.*
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+
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+ ## How to use
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+
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+ Here is a quick example of using the model to detect interest points in an image:
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel
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+ import torch
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+ from PIL import Image
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+ import requests
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+
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+ url = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
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+ image = Image.open(requests.get(url, stream=True).raw)
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+
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+ processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("stevenbucaille/superpoint")
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+ model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("stevenbucaille/superpoint")
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+
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+ inputs = processor(image, return_tensors="pt")
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+ outputs = model(**inputs)
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+ ```
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+
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+ The outputs contain the list of keypoint coordinates with their respective score and description (a 256-long vector).
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+
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+ You can also feed multiple images to the model. Due to the nature of SuperPoint, to output a dynamic number of keypoints,
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+ you will need to use the mask attribute to retrieve the respective information :
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+
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+ ```python
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+ from transformers import AutoImageProcessor, AutoModel
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+ import torch
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+ from PIL import Image
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+ import requests
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+
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+ url_image_1 = "http://images.cocodataset.org/val2017/000000039769.jpg"
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+ image_1 = Image.open(requests.get(url_image_1, stream=True).raw)
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+ url_image_2 = "http://images.cocodataset.org/test-stuff2017/000000000568.jpg"
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+ image_2 = Image.open(requests.get(url_image_2, stream=True).raw)
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+
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+ images = [image_1, image_2]
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+
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+ processor = AutoImageProcessor.from_pretrained("stevenbucaille/superpoint")
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+ model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("stevenbucaille/superpoint")
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+
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+ inputs = processor(images, return_tensors="pt")
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+ outputs = model(**inputs)
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+
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+ for i in range(len(images)):
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+ image_mask = outputs.mask[i]
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+ image_indices = torch.nonzero(image_mask).squeeze()
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+ image_keypoints = outputs.keypoints[i][image_indices]
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+ image_scores = outputs.scores[i][image_indices]
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+ image_descriptors = outputs.descriptors[i][image_indices]
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+ ```
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+
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+ You can then print the keypoints on the image to visualize the result :
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+ ```python
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+ import cv2
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+ for keypoint, score in zip(image_keypoints, image_scores):
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+ keypoint_x, keypoint_y = int(keypoint[0].item()), int(keypoint[1].item())
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+ color = tuple([score.item() * 255] * 3)
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+ image = cv2.circle(image, (keypoint_x, keypoint_y), 2, color)
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+ cv2.imwrite("output_image.png", image)
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+ ```
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+
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+ This model was contributed by [stevenbucaille](https://huggingface.co/stevenbucaille).
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+ The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/magicleap/SuperPointPretrainedNetwork).
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+
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+ ```bibtex
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+ @inproceedings{detone2018superpoint,
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+ title={Superpoint: Self-supervised interest point detection and description},
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+ author={DeTone, Daniel and Malisiewicz, Tomasz and Rabinovich, Andrew},
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+ booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition workshops},
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+ pages={224--236},
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+ year={2018}
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+ }
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+ ```