language: en
thumbnail: null
license: mit
tags:
- question-answering
- bert
- bert-base
datasets:
- squad
metrics:
- squad
widget:
- text: Where is the Eiffel Tower located?
context: >-
The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in
Paris, France. It is named after the engineer Gustave Eiffel, whose
company designed and built the tower.
- text: Who is Frederic Chopin?
context: >-
Frédéric François Chopin, born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin (1 March 1810 –
17 October 1849), was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the
Romantic era who wrote primarily for solo piano.
BERT-base uncased model fine-tuned on SQuAD v1
This model is block sparse: the linear layers contains 31.7% of the original weights.
The model contains 47.0% of the original weights overall.
The training use a modified version of Victor Sanh Movement Pruning method.
That means that with the block-sparse runtime it ran 1.12x faster than an dense networks on the evaluation, at the price of some impact on the accuracy (see below).
This model was fine-tuned from the HuggingFace BERT base uncased checkpoint on SQuAD1.1, and distilled from the equivalent model csarron/bert-base-uncased-squad-v1. This model is case-insensitive: it does not make a difference between english and English.
Pruning details
A side-effect of the block pruning is that some of the attention heads are completely removed: 80 heads were removed on a total of 144 (55.6%).
Here is a detailed view on how the remaining heads are distributed in the network after pruning.
Density plot
Details
Dataset | Split | # samples |
---|---|---|
SQuAD1.1 | train | 90.6K |
SQuAD1.1 | eval | 11.1k |
Fine-tuning
Python:
3.8.5
Machine specs:
Memory: 64 GiB
GPUs: 1 GeForce GTX 3090, with 24GiB memory
GPU driver: 455.23.05, CUDA: 11.1
Results
Pytorch model file size: 355M
(original BERT: 438M
)
Metric | # Value | # Original (Table 2) |
---|---|---|
EM | 79.04 | 80.8 |
F1 | 86.70 | 88.5 |
Example Usage
from transformers import pipeline
qa_pipeline = pipeline(
"question-answering",
model="madlag/bert-base-uncased-squad1.1-block-sparse-0.32-v1",
tokenizer="madlag/bert-base-uncased-squad1.1-block-sparse-0.32-v1"
)
predictions = qa_pipeline({
'context': "Frédéric François Chopin, born Fryderyk Franciszek Chopin (1 March 1810 – 17 October 1849), was a Polish composer and virtuoso pianist of the Romantic era who wrote primarily for solo piano.",
'question': "Who is Frederic Chopin?",
})
print(predictions)