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---
license: mit
datasets:
- databricks/databricks-dolly-15k
language:
- en
pipeline_tag: text-generation
---
# GPT-2-dolly
**GPT-2-dolly** is an instruction fine-tuned model based on the GPT-2 transformer architecture.
### Benchmark Metrics
| Metric | GPT-2-dolly | GPT-2 (base) |
|-----------------------|-------|-------|
| Avg. | **30.91** | 29.99 |
| ARC (25-shot) | **22.70** | 21.84 |
| HellaSwag (10-shot) | 30.15 | **31.6** |
| MMLU (5-shot) | 25.81 | **25.86** |
| TruthfulQA (0-shot) | **44.97** | 40.67 |
We use state-of-the-art [Language Model Evaluation Harness](https://github.com/EleutherAI/lm-evaluation-harness) to run the benchmark tests above, using the same version as the HuggingFace LLM Leaderboard. Please see below for detailed instructions on reproducing benchmark results.
### Model Details
* **Trained by**: Luiz G A Alves
* **Model type:** **GPT-2-dolly** is an auto-regressive language model based on the GPT-2 transformer architecture.
* **Language(s)**: English
### How to use:
```python
# Use a pipeline as a high-level helper
>>> from transformers import pipeline
>>> pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model="lgaalves/gpt2-dolly")
>>> question = "What is a large language model?"
>>> answer = pipe(question)
>>> print(answer[0]['generated_text'])
```
or, you can load the model direclty using:
```python
# Load model directly
from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModelForCausalLM
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("lgaalves/gpt2-dolly")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("lgaalves/gpt2-dolly")
```
### Training Dataset
`lgaalves/gpt2-dolly` trained using the Databricks Dolly dataset [`databricks/databricks-dolly-15k`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/databricks/databricks-dolly-15k).
### Training Procedure
`lgaalves/gpt2-dolly` was instruction fine-tuned using LoRA on 1 T4 GPU on Google Colab. It took about 1.5 hours to train it.
# Intended uses, limitations & biases
You can use the raw model for text generation or fine-tune it to a downstream task. The model was not extensively tested and may produce false information. It contains a lot of unfiltered content from the internet, which is far from neutral.
# [Open LLM Leaderboard Evaluation Results](https://huggingface.co/spaces/HuggingFaceH4/open_llm_leaderboard)
Detailed results can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/datasets/open-llm-leaderboard/details_lgaalves__gpt2-dolly)
| Metric | Value |
|-----------------------|---------------------------|
| Avg. | 25.53 |
| ARC (25-shot) | 22.7 |
| HellaSwag (10-shot) | 30.15 |
| MMLU (5-shot) | 25.81 |
| TruthfulQA (0-shot) | 44.97 |
| Winogrande (5-shot) | 51.46 |
| GSM8K (5-shot) | 0.15 |
| DROP (3-shot) | 3.45 |
|