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--- |
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tags: |
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- generated_from_keras_callback |
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- music |
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datasets: |
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- juancopi81/mutopia_guitar_dataset |
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widget: |
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- text: PIECE_START TIME_SIGNATURE=4_4 BPM=90 TRACK_START INST=0 DENSITY=2 BAR_START |
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NOTE_ON=43 |
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example_title: Time signature 4/4, BPM=90, NOTE=G2 |
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base_model: gpt2 |
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model-index: |
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- name: juancopi81/mutopia_guitar_mmm |
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results: [] |
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--- |
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# juancopi81/mutopia_guitar_mmm |
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Music generation could be approached similarly to language generation. There are many ways to represent music as text and then use a language model to create a model capable of music generation. For encoding MIDI files as text, I am using the excellent [implementation](https://github.com/AI-Guru/MMM-JSB) of Dr. Tristan Beheren of the paper: [MMM: Exploring Conditional Multi-Track Music Generation with the Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.06048). |
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This model is a fine-tuned version of [gpt2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2) on the [Mutopia Guitar Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juancopi81/mutopia_guitar_dataset). Use the widget to generate your piece, and then use [this notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/14vlJwCvDmNH6SFfVuYY0Y18qTbaHEJCY?usp=sharing) to listen to the results (work in progress). |
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I created the notebook as an adaptation of [the one created by Dr. Tristan Behrens](https://huggingface.co/TristanBehrens/js-fakes-4bars). |
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It achieves the following results on the evaluation set: |
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- Train Loss: 0.5365 |
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- Validation Loss: 1.5482 |
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## Model description |
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The model is GPT-2 loaded with the GPT2LMHeadModel architecture from Hugging Face. The context size is 256, and the vocabulary size is 588. The model uses a |
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`WhitespaceSplit` pre-tokenizer. The [tokenizer](https://huggingface.co/juancopi81/mutopia_guitar_dataset_tokenizer) is also in the Hugging Face hub. |
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## Intended uses & limitations |
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I built this model to learn more about how to use Hugging Face. I am implementing some of the parts of the [Hugging Face course](https://huggingface.co/course/chapter1/1) with a project that I find interesting. |
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The main intention of this model is educational. I am creating a [series of notebooks](https://github.com/juancopi81/MMM_Mutopia_Guitar) where I show every step of the process: |
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- Collecting the data |
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- Pre-processing the data |
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- Training a tokenizer from scratch |
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- Fine-tuning a GPT-2 model |
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- Building a Gradio app for the model |
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I trained the model using the free version of Colab with a small dataset. Right now, it is heavily overfitting. My idea is to have a more extensive dataset of Guitar Music from Latinoamerica to train a new model similar to the Mutopia Guitar Model, using more GPU resources. |
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## Training and evaluation data |
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I am training the model with [Mutopia Guitar Dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/juancopi81/mutopia_guitar_dataset). This dataset consists of the soloist guitar pieces of the [Mutopia Project](https://www.mutopiaproject.org/). |
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The dataset mainly contains guitar music from western classical composers, such as Sor, Aguado, Carcassi, and Giuliani. |
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For the first epochs of training, I transposed the notes by raising and lowering the pitches using the twelve semi-tones of an entire octave. Later, I trained the model without transposing the pieces so that generation shows better results of a real guitar piece. |
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### Training hyperparameters |
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<details> |
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<summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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The following hyperparameters were used during training (with transposition): |
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- optimizer: {'name': 'AdamWeightDecay', 'learning_rate': {'class_name': 'WarmUp', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_schedule_fn': {'class_name': 'PolynomialDecay', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_steps': 5726, 'end_learning_rate': 0.0, 'power': 1.0, 'cycle': False, 'name': None}, 'passive_serialization': True}, 'warmup_steps': 1000, 'power': 1.0, 'name': None}}, 'decay': 0.0, 'beta_1': 0.9, 'beta_2': 0.999, 'epsilon': 1e-08, 'amsgrad': False, 'weight_decay_rate': 0.01} |
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The following hyperparameters were used during training (without transposition - first round): |
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- optimizer: {'name': 'AdamWeightDecay', 'learning_rate': {'class_name': 'WarmUp', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_schedule_fn': {'class_name': 'PolynomialDecay', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_steps': 350, 'end_learning_rate': 0.0, 'power': 1.0, 'cycle': False, 'name': None}, '__passive_serialization__': True}, 'warmup_steps': 1000, 'power': 1.0, 'name': None}}, 'decay': 0.0, 'beta_1': 0.9, 'beta_2': 0.999, 'epsilon': 1e-08, 'amsgrad': False, 'weight_decay_rate': 0.01} |
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The following hyperparameters were used during training (without transposition - second round): |
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- optimizer: {'name': 'AdamWeightDecay', 'learning_rate': {'class_name': 'WarmUp', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_schedule_fn': {'class_name': 'PolynomialDecay', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_steps': 350, 'end_learning_rate': 0.0, 'power': 1.0, 'cycle': False, 'name': None}, '__passive_serialization__': True}, 'warmup_steps': 1000, 'power': 1.0, 'name': None}}, 'decay': 0.0, 'beta_1': 0.9, 'beta_2': 0.999, 'epsilon': 1e-08, 'amsgrad': False, 'weight_decay_rate': 0.01} |
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The following hyperparameters were used during training (without transposition, new tokenizer - third round): |
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- optimizer: {'name': 'AdamWeightDecay', 'learning_rate': {'class_name': 'WarmUp', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_schedule_fn': {'class_name': 'PolynomialDecay', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_steps': 350, 'end_learning_rate': 0.0, 'power': 1.0, 'cycle': False, 'name': None}, 'passive_serialization': True}, 'warmup_steps': 1000, 'power': 1.0, 'name': None}}, 'decay': 0.0, 'beta_1': 0.9, 'beta_2': 0.999, 'epsilon': 1e-08, 'amsgrad': False, 'weight_decay_rate': 0.01} |
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The following hyperparameters were used during training (without transposition, new tokenizer - fourth round): |
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- optimizer: {'name': 'AdamWeightDecay', 'learning_rate': {'class_name': 'WarmUp', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_schedule_fn': {'class_name': 'PolynomialDecay', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_steps': 350, 'end_learning_rate': 0.0, 'power': 1.0, 'cycle': False, 'name': None}, 'passive_serialization': True}, 'warmup_steps': 1000, 'power': 1.0, 'name': None}}, 'decay': 0.0, 'beta_1': 0.9, 'beta_2': 0.999, 'epsilon': 1e-08, 'amsgrad': False, 'weight_decay_rate': 0.01} |
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The following hyperparameters were used during training (without transposition, new tokenizer - fifth round): |
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- optimizer: {'name': 'AdamWeightDecay', 'learning_rate': {'class_name': 'WarmUp', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_schedule_fn': {'class_name': 'PolynomialDecay', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_steps': 350, 'end_learning_rate': 0.0, 'power': 1.0, 'cycle': False, 'name': None}, '__passive_serialization__': True}, 'warmup_steps': 1000, 'power': 1.0, 'name': None}}, 'decay': 0.0, 'beta_1': 0.9, 'beta_2': 0.999, 'epsilon': 1e-08, 'amsgrad': False, 'weight_decay_rate': 0.01} |
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The following hyperparameters were used during training (without transposition, new tokenizer - sixth round): |
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- optimizer: {'name': 'AdamWeightDecay', 'learning_rate': {'class_name': 'WarmUp', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_schedule_fn': {'class_name': 'PolynomialDecay', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 5e-07, 'decay_steps': 350, 'end_learning_rate': 0.0, 'power': 1.0, 'cycle': False, 'name': None}, 'passive_serialization': True}, 'warmup_steps': 1000, 'power': 1.0, 'name': None}}, 'decay': 0.0, 'beta_1': 0.9, 'beta_2': 0.999, 'epsilon': 1e-08, 'amsgrad': False, 'weight_decay_rate': 0.01} |
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The following hyperparameters were used during training (without transposition, new tokenizer - seventh round): |
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- optimizer: {'name': 'AdamWeightDecay', 'learning_rate': {'class_name': 'WarmUp', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 0.0005, 'decay_schedule_fn': {'class_name': 'PolynomialDecay', 'config': {'initial_learning_rate': 0.0005, 'decay_steps': 1025, 'end_learning_rate': 0.0, 'power': 1.0, 'cycle': False, 'name': None}, 'passive_serialization': True}, 'warmup_steps': 1000, 'power': 1.0, 'name': None}}, 'decay': 0.0, 'beta_1': 0.9, 'beta_2': 0.999, 'epsilon': 1e-08, 'amsgrad': False, 'weight_decay_rate': 0.01} |
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- training_precision: mixed_float16 |
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</details> |
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### Training results |
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<details> |
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<summary>Click to expand</summary> |
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Using transposition: |
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| Train Loss | Validation Loss | Epoch | |
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|:----------:|:---------------:|:-----:| |
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| 1.0705 | 1.3590 | 0 | |
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| 0.8889 | 1.3702 | 1 | |
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| 0.7588 | 1.3974 | 2 | |
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| 0.7294 | 1.4813 | 3 | |
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| 0.6263 | 1.5263 | 4 | |
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| 0.5841 | 1.5263 | 5 | |
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| 0.5844 | 1.5263 | 6 | |
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| 0.5837 | 1.5346 | 7 | |
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| 0.5798 | 1.5411 | 8 | |
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| 0.5773 | 1.5440 | 9 | |
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Without transposition (first round): |
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| Train Loss | Validation Loss | Epoch | |
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|:----------:|:---------------:|:-----:| |
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| 0.5503 | 1.5436 | 0 | |
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| 0.5503 | 1.5425 | 1 | |
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| 0.5476 | 1.5425 | 2 | |
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| 0.5467 | 1.5425 | 3 | |
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| 0.5447 | 1.5431 | 4 | |
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| 0.5418 | 1.5447 | 5 | |
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| 0.5418 | 1.5451 | 6 | |
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| 0.5401 | 1.5472 | 7 | |
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| 0.5386 | 1.5479 | 8 | |
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| 0.5365 | 1.5482 | 9 | |
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Without transposition (second round): |
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| Train Loss | Validation Loss | Epoch | |
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|:----------:|:---------------:|:-----:| |
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| 0.5368 | 1.5482 | 0 | |
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| 0.5355 | 1.5480 | 1 | |
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| 0.5326 | 1.5488 | 2 | |
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| 0.5363 | 1.5493 | 3 | |
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| 0.5346 | 1.5488 | 4 | |
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| 0.5329 | 1.5502 | 5 | |
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| 0.5329 | 1.5514 | 6 | |
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| 0.5308 | 1.5514 | 7 | |
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| 0.5292 | 1.5536 | 8 | |
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| 0.5272 | 1.5543 | 9 | |
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Without transposition (third round - new tokenizer): |
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| Train Loss | Validation Loss | Epoch | |
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|:----------:|:---------------:|:-----:| |
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| 6.1361 | 6.4569 | 0 | |
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| 5.6383 | 5.8249 | 1 | |
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| 4.9125 | 4.8956 | 2 | |
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| 4.2013 | 4.2778 | 3 | |
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| 3.8665 | 4.0330 | 4 | |
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| 3.7106 | 3.8956 | 5 | |
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| 3.6041 | 3.7995 | 6 | |
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| 3.5301 | 3.7485 | 7 | |
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| 3.4973 | 3.7323 | 8 | |
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| 3.4909 | 3.7323 | 9 | |
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Without transposition (fourth round - new tokenizer): |
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| Train Loss | Validation Loss | Epoch | |
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|:----------:|:---------------:|:-----:| |
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| 3.4879 | 3.7206 | 0 | |
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| 3.4667 | 3.6874 | 1 | |
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| 3.4229 | 3.6373 | 2 | |
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| 3.3680 | 3.5751 | 3 | |
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| 3.2998 | 3.5026 | 4 | |
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| 3.2208 | 3.4240 | 5 | |
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| 3.1385 | 3.3397 | 6 | |
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| 3.0580 | 3.2587 | 7 | |
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| 2.9949 | 3.2118 | 8 | |
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| 2.9646 | 3.1958 | 9 | |
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Without transposition (fifth round - new tokenizer): |
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| Train Loss | Validation Loss | Epoch | |
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|:----------:|:---------------:|:-----:| |
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| 2.9562 | 3.1902 | 0 | |
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| 2.9457 | 3.1751 | 1 | |
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| 2.9266 | 3.1512 | 2 | |
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| 2.9039 | 3.1176 | 3 | |
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| 2.8705 | 3.0775 | 4 | |
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| 2.8291 | 3.0295 | 5 | |
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| 2.7872 | 2.9811 | 6 | |
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| 2.7394 | 2.9321 | 7 | |
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| 2.6996 | 2.9023 | 8 | |
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| 2.6819 | 2.8927 | 9 | |
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Without transposition (sixth round - new tokenizer): |
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| Train Loss | Validation Loss | Epoch | |
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|:----------:|:---------------:|:-----:| |
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| 2.6769 | 2.8894 | 0 | |
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| 2.6719 | 2.8791 | 1 | |
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| 2.6612 | 2.8638 | 2 | |
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| 2.6465 | 2.8439 | 3 | |
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| 2.6242 | 2.8174 | 4 | |
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| 2.6006 | 2.7877 | 5 | |
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| 2.5679 | 2.7554 | 6 | |
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| 2.5387 | 2.7223 | 7 | |
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| 2.5115 | 2.7029 | 8 | |
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| 2.5011 | 2.6970 | 9 | |
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Without transposition (seventh round - new tokenizer): |
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| Train Loss | Validation Loss | Epoch | |
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|:----------:|:---------------:|:-----:| |
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| 2.2881 | 2.2059 | 0 | |
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| 1.7702 | 1.8533 | 1 | |
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| 1.4625 | 1.6948 | 2 | |
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| 1.2876 | 1.6865 | 3 | |
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| 1.1926 | 1.6414 | 4 | |
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| 1.1329 | 1.6360 | 5 | |
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| 1.1069 | 1.6448 | 6 | |
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| 1.0408 | 1.6207 | 7 | |
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| 0.8939 | 1.5837 | 8 | |
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| 0.7265 | 1.5901 | 9 | |
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| 0.5902 | 1.6261 | 10 | |
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| 0.4489 | 1.7007 | 11 | |
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| 0.3223 | 1.7940 | 12 | |
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| 0.2158 | 1.9032 | 13 | |
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| 0.1448 | 1.9892 | 14 | |
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</details> |
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### Framework versions |
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- Transformers 4.22.1 |
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- TensorFlow 2.8.2 |
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- Datasets 2.5.1 |
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- Tokenizers 0.12.1 |
