jjjjh/UTA

Unmasked Token Alignment (UTA) for Efficient Visual-Language Representation Learning

This repository provides the inference code for our TMLR paper "Enhancing Vision-Language Model with Unmasked Token Alignment".

Abstract:

Contrastive pre-training on image-text pairs, exemplified by CLIP, becomes a standard technique for learning multi-modal visual-language representations. Although CLIP has demonstrated remarkable performance, training it from scratch on noisy web-scale datasets is computationally demanding. On the other hand, mask-then-predict pre-training approaches, like Masked Image Modeling (MIM), offer efficient self-supervised learning for single-modal representations. This paper introduces Unmasked Token Alignment (UTA), a method that leverages existing CLIP models to further enhance its vision-language representations. UTA trains a Vision Transformer (ViT) by aligning unmasked visual tokens to the corresponding image tokens from a frozen CLIP vision encoder, which automatically aligns the ViT model with the CLIP text encoder. The pre-trained ViT can be directly applied for zero-shot evaluation even without training on image-text pairs. Compared to MIM approaches, UTA does not suffer from training-finetuning inconsistency and is much more training-efficient by avoiding using the extra [MASK] tokens. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that UTA can enhance CLIP models and outperform existing MIM methods on various uni- and multi-modal benchmarks.

Models:

We release three pre-trained models:

Model	Zero-shot Accuracy (ImageNet-1K)	Link
UTA-B	77.0%	weights
UTA-L-pix336	81.4%	weights
UTA-g-pix336	83.9%	weights

Getting Started:

1. Clone this repository:

   git clone https://huggingface.co/jjjjh/UTA
   cd UTA
   

2. Install dependencies:

   pip install -r requirements.txt
   

3. Download the pre-trained models: You can download the pre-trained models from weights.

4. Run inference: The inference code is provided in imagenet_zeroshot_eval.py. You can use the following command to run ImageNet zeroshot eval:

   python imagenet_zeroshot_eval.py --imagenet-path [path to imagenet] --model [model name] --ckpt-path [path to checkpoint]
   

Citation:

If you find this work helpful, please cite our paper:

@article{
    liu2024enhancing,
    title={Enhancing Vision-Language Model with Unmasked Token Alignment},
    author={Jihao Liu and Jinliang Zheng and Boxiao Liu and Yu Liu and Hongsheng Li},
    journal={Transactions on Machine Learning Research},
    issn={2835-8856},
    year={2024},
    url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=JkFEVbW6wE},
    note={}
}

Contributing:

Contributions to this repository are welcome. Please feel free to open an issue or submit a pull request.

Contact:

If you have any questions or suggestions, please feel free to contact Jihao Liu (email).