Add multilingual to the language tag

#4
by lbourdois - opened
Files changed (1) hide show
  1. README.md +33 -9
README.md CHANGED
@@ -196,18 +196,42 @@ language:
196
  - zh
197
  - zsm
198
  - zu
199
-
200
- language_details: "ace_Arab, ace_Latn, acm_Arab, acq_Arab, aeb_Arab, afr_Latn, ajp_Arab, aka_Latn, amh_Ethi, apc_Arab, arb_Arab, ars_Arab, ary_Arab, arz_Arab, asm_Beng, ast_Latn, awa_Deva, ayr_Latn, azb_Arab, azj_Latn, bak_Cyrl, bam_Latn, ban_Latn,bel_Cyrl, bem_Latn, ben_Beng, bho_Deva, bjn_Arab, bjn_Latn, bod_Tibt, bos_Latn, bug_Latn, bul_Cyrl, cat_Latn, ceb_Latn, ces_Latn, cjk_Latn, ckb_Arab, crh_Latn, cym_Latn, dan_Latn, deu_Latn, dik_Latn, dyu_Latn, dzo_Tibt, ell_Grek, eng_Latn, epo_Latn, est_Latn, eus_Latn, ewe_Latn, fao_Latn, pes_Arab, fij_Latn, fin_Latn, fon_Latn, fra_Latn, fur_Latn, fuv_Latn, gla_Latn, gle_Latn, glg_Latn, grn_Latn, guj_Gujr, hat_Latn, hau_Latn, heb_Hebr, hin_Deva, hne_Deva, hrv_Latn, hun_Latn, hye_Armn, ibo_Latn, ilo_Latn, ind_Latn, isl_Latn, ita_Latn, jav_Latn, jpn_Jpan, kab_Latn, kac_Latn, kam_Latn, kan_Knda, kas_Arab, kas_Deva, kat_Geor, knc_Arab, knc_Latn, kaz_Cyrl, kbp_Latn, kea_Latn, khm_Khmr, kik_Latn, kin_Latn, kir_Cyrl, kmb_Latn, kon_Latn, kor_Hang, kmr_Latn, lao_Laoo, lvs_Latn, lij_Latn, lim_Latn, lin_Latn, lit_Latn, lmo_Latn, ltg_Latn, ltz_Latn, lua_Latn, lug_Latn, luo_Latn, lus_Latn, mag_Deva, mai_Deva, mal_Mlym, mar_Deva, min_Latn, mkd_Cyrl, plt_Latn, mlt_Latn, mni_Beng, khk_Cyrl, mos_Latn, mri_Latn, zsm_Latn, mya_Mymr, nld_Latn, nno_Latn, nob_Latn, npi_Deva, nso_Latn, nus_Latn, nya_Latn, oci_Latn, gaz_Latn, ory_Orya, pag_Latn, pan_Guru, pap_Latn, pol_Latn, por_Latn, prs_Arab, pbt_Arab, quy_Latn, ron_Latn, run_Latn, rus_Cyrl, sag_Latn, san_Deva, sat_Beng, scn_Latn, shn_Mymr, sin_Sinh, slk_Latn, slv_Latn, smo_Latn, sna_Latn, snd_Arab, som_Latn, sot_Latn, spa_Latn, als_Latn, srd_Latn, srp_Cyrl, ssw_Latn, sun_Latn, swe_Latn, swh_Latn, szl_Latn, tam_Taml, tat_Cyrl, tel_Telu, tgk_Cyrl, tgl_Latn, tha_Thai, tir_Ethi, taq_Latn, taq_Tfng, tpi_Latn, tsn_Latn, tso_Latn, tuk_Latn, tum_Latn, tur_Latn, twi_Latn, tzm_Tfng, uig_Arab, ukr_Cyrl, umb_Latn, urd_Arab, uzn_Latn, vec_Latn, vie_Latn, war_Latn, wol_Latn, xho_Latn, ydd_Hebr, yor_Latn, yue_Hant, zho_Hans, zho_Hant, zul_Latn"
201
-
202
  tags:
203
  - nllb
204
- license: "cc-by-nc-4.0"
205
  datasets:
206
  - flores-200
207
  metrics:
208
  - bleu
209
  - spbleu
210
  - chrf++
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
211
  ---
212
 
213
  # NLLB-200
@@ -229,7 +253,7 @@ Here are the [metrics](https://tinyurl.com/nllb200dense3bmetrics) for that parti
229
  - Out-of-scope use cases: NLLB-200 is a research model and is not released for production deployment. NLLB-200 is trained on general domain text data and is not intended to be used with domain specific texts, such as medical domain or legal domain. The model is not intended to be used for document translation. The model was trained with input lengths not exceeding 512 tokens, therefore translating longer sequences might result in quality degradation. NLLB-200 translations can not be used as certified translations.
230
 
231
  ## Metrics
232
- Model performance measures: NLLB-200 model was evaluated using BLEU, spBLEU, and chrF++ metrics widely adopted by machine translation community. Additionally, we performed human evaluation with the XSTS protocol and measured the toxicity of the generated translations.
233
 
234
 
235
  ## Evaluation Data
@@ -239,13 +263,13 @@ Here are the [metrics](https://tinyurl.com/nllb200dense3bmetrics) for that parti
239
  SentencePiece model is released along with NLLB-200.
240
 
241
  ## Training Data
242
- We used parallel multilingual data from a variety of sources to train the model. We provide detailed report on data selection and construction process in Section 5 in the paper. We also used monolingual data constructed from Common Crawl. We provide more details in Section 5.2.
243
 
244
  ## Ethical Considerations
245
- In this work, we took a reflexive approach in technological development to ensure that we prioritize human users and minimize risks that could be transferred to them. While we reflect on our ethical considerations throughout the article, here are some additional points to highlight. For one, many languages chosen for this study are low-resource languages, with a heavy emphasis on African languages. While quality translation could improve education and information access in many in these communities, such an access could also make groups with lower levels of digital literacy more vulnerable to misinformation or online scams. The latter scenarios could arise if bad actors misappropriate our work for nefarious activities, which we conceive as an example of unintended use. Regarding data acquisition, the training data used for model development were mined from various publicly available sources on the web. Although we invested heavily in data cleaning, personally identifiable information may not be entirely eliminated. Finally, although we did our best to optimize for translation quality, mistranslations produced by the model could remain. Although the odds are low, this could have adverse impact on those who rely on these translations to make important decisions (particularly when related to health and safety).
246
 
247
  ## Caveats and Recommendations
248
- Our model has been tested on the Wikimedia domain with limited investigation on other domains supported in NLLB-MD. In addition, the supported languages may have variations that our model is not capturing. Users should make appropriate assessments.
249
 
250
  ## Carbon Footprint Details
251
- The carbon dioxide (CO2e) estimate is reported in Section 8.8.
 
196
  - zh
197
  - zsm
198
  - zu
199
+ - multilingual
200
+ license: cc-by-nc-4.0
 
201
  tags:
202
  - nllb
 
203
  datasets:
204
  - flores-200
205
  metrics:
206
  - bleu
207
  - spbleu
208
  - chrf++
209
+ language_details: ace_Arab, ace_Latn, acm_Arab, acq_Arab, aeb_Arab, afr_Latn, ajp_Arab,
210
+ aka_Latn, amh_Ethi, apc_Arab, arb_Arab, ars_Arab, ary_Arab, arz_Arab, asm_Beng,
211
+ ast_Latn, awa_Deva, ayr_Latn, azb_Arab, azj_Latn, bak_Cyrl, bam_Latn, ban_Latn,bel_Cyrl,
212
+ bem_Latn, ben_Beng, bho_Deva, bjn_Arab, bjn_Latn, bod_Tibt, bos_Latn, bug_Latn,
213
+ bul_Cyrl, cat_Latn, ceb_Latn, ces_Latn, cjk_Latn, ckb_Arab, crh_Latn, cym_Latn,
214
+ dan_Latn, deu_Latn, dik_Latn, dyu_Latn, dzo_Tibt, ell_Grek, eng_Latn, epo_Latn,
215
+ est_Latn, eus_Latn, ewe_Latn, fao_Latn, pes_Arab, fij_Latn, fin_Latn, fon_Latn,
216
+ fra_Latn, fur_Latn, fuv_Latn, gla_Latn, gle_Latn, glg_Latn, grn_Latn, guj_Gujr,
217
+ hat_Latn, hau_Latn, heb_Hebr, hin_Deva, hne_Deva, hrv_Latn, hun_Latn, hye_Armn,
218
+ ibo_Latn, ilo_Latn, ind_Latn, isl_Latn, ita_Latn, jav_Latn, jpn_Jpan, kab_Latn,
219
+ kac_Latn, kam_Latn, kan_Knda, kas_Arab, kas_Deva, kat_Geor, knc_Arab, knc_Latn,
220
+ kaz_Cyrl, kbp_Latn, kea_Latn, khm_Khmr, kik_Latn, kin_Latn, kir_Cyrl, kmb_Latn,
221
+ kon_Latn, kor_Hang, kmr_Latn, lao_Laoo, lvs_Latn, lij_Latn, lim_Latn, lin_Latn,
222
+ lit_Latn, lmo_Latn, ltg_Latn, ltz_Latn, lua_Latn, lug_Latn, luo_Latn, lus_Latn,
223
+ mag_Deva, mai_Deva, mal_Mlym, mar_Deva, min_Latn, mkd_Cyrl, plt_Latn, mlt_Latn,
224
+ mni_Beng, khk_Cyrl, mos_Latn, mri_Latn, zsm_Latn, mya_Mymr, nld_Latn, nno_Latn,
225
+ nob_Latn, npi_Deva, nso_Latn, nus_Latn, nya_Latn, oci_Latn, gaz_Latn, ory_Orya,
226
+ pag_Latn, pan_Guru, pap_Latn, pol_Latn, por_Latn, prs_Arab, pbt_Arab, quy_Latn,
227
+ ron_Latn, run_Latn, rus_Cyrl, sag_Latn, san_Deva, sat_Beng, scn_Latn, shn_Mymr,
228
+ sin_Sinh, slk_Latn, slv_Latn, smo_Latn, sna_Latn, snd_Arab, som_Latn, sot_Latn,
229
+ spa_Latn, als_Latn, srd_Latn, srp_Cyrl, ssw_Latn, sun_Latn, swe_Latn, swh_Latn,
230
+ szl_Latn, tam_Taml, tat_Cyrl, tel_Telu, tgk_Cyrl, tgl_Latn, tha_Thai, tir_Ethi,
231
+ taq_Latn, taq_Tfng, tpi_Latn, tsn_Latn, tso_Latn, tuk_Latn, tum_Latn, tur_Latn,
232
+ twi_Latn, tzm_Tfng, uig_Arab, ukr_Cyrl, umb_Latn, urd_Arab, uzn_Latn, vec_Latn,
233
+ vie_Latn, war_Latn, wol_Latn, xho_Latn, ydd_Hebr, yor_Latn, yue_Hant, zho_Hans,
234
+ zho_Hant, zul_Latn
235
  ---
236
 
237
  # NLLB-200
 
253
  - Out-of-scope use cases: NLLB-200 is a research model and is not released for production deployment. NLLB-200 is trained on general domain text data and is not intended to be used with domain specific texts, such as medical domain or legal domain. The model is not intended to be used for document translation. The model was trained with input lengths not exceeding 512 tokens, therefore translating longer sequences might result in quality degradation. NLLB-200 translations can not be used as certified translations.
254
 
255
  ## Metrics
256
+ Model performance measures: NLLB-200 model was evaluated using BLEU, spBLEU, and chrF++ metrics widely adopted by machine translation community. Additionally, we performed human evaluation with the XSTS protocol and measured the toxicity of the generated translations.
257
 
258
 
259
  ## Evaluation Data
 
263
  SentencePiece model is released along with NLLB-200.
264
 
265
  ## Training Data
266
+ We used parallel multilingual data from a variety of sources to train the model. We provide detailed report on data selection and construction process in Section 5 in the paper. We also used monolingual data constructed from Common Crawl. We provide more details in Section 5.2.
267
 
268
  ## Ethical Considerations
269
+ In this work, we took a reflexive approach in technological development to ensure that we prioritize human users and minimize risks that could be transferred to them. While we reflect on our ethical considerations throughout the article, here are some additional points to highlight. For one, many languages chosen for this study are low-resource languages, with a heavy emphasis on African languages. While quality translation could improve education and information access in many in these communities, such an access could also make groups with lower levels of digital literacy more vulnerable to misinformation or online scams. The latter scenarios could arise if bad actors misappropriate our work for nefarious activities, which we conceive as an example of unintended use. Regarding data acquisition, the training data used for model development were mined from various publicly available sources on the web. Although we invested heavily in data cleaning, personally identifiable information may not be entirely eliminated. Finally, although we did our best to optimize for translation quality, mistranslations produced by the model could remain. Although the odds are low, this could have adverse impact on those who rely on these translations to make important decisions (particularly when related to health and safety).
270
 
271
  ## Caveats and Recommendations
272
+ Our model has been tested on the Wikimedia domain with limited investigation on other domains supported in NLLB-MD. In addition, the supported languages may have variations that our model is not capturing. Users should make appropriate assessments.
273
 
274
  ## Carbon Footprint Details
275
+ The carbon dioxide (CO2e) estimate is reported in Section 8.8.