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ControlNet

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ControlNet

ControlNet was introduced in Adding Conditional Control to Text-to-Image Diffusion Models by Lvmin Zhang, Anyi Rao, and Maneesh Agrawala.

With a ControlNet model, you can provide an additional control image to condition and control Stable Diffusion generation. For example, if you provide a depth map, the ControlNet model generates an image that’ll preserve the spatial information from the depth map. It is a more flexible and accurate way to control the image generation process.

The abstract from the paper is:

We present ControlNet, a neural network architecture to add spatial conditioning controls to large, pretrained text-to-image diffusion models. ControlNet locks the production-ready large diffusion models, and reuses their deep and robust encoding layers pretrained with billions of images as a strong backbone to learn a diverse set of conditional controls. The neural architecture is connected with “zero convolutions” (zero-initialized convolution layers) that progressively grow the parameters from zero and ensure that no harmful noise could affect the finetuning. We test various conditioning controls, eg, edges, depth, segmentation, human pose, etc, with Stable Diffusion, using single or multiple conditions, with or without prompts. We show that the training of ControlNets is robust with small (<50k) and large (>1m) datasets. Extensive results show that ControlNet may facilitate wider applications to control image diffusion models.

This model was contributed by takuma104. ❤️

The original codebase can be found at lllyasviel/ControlNet, and you can find official ControlNet checkpoints on lllyasviel’s Hub profile.

Make sure to check out the Schedulers guide to learn how to explore the tradeoff between scheduler speed and quality, and see the reuse components across pipelines section to learn how to efficiently load the same components into multiple pipelines.

StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline

class diffusers.StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline

< >

( vae: AutoencoderKL text_encoder: CLIPTextModel tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer unet: UNet2DConditionModel controlnet: Union scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None requires_safety_checker: bool = True )

Parameters

  • vae (AutoencoderKL) — Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
  • text_encoder (CLIPTextModel) — Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14).
  • tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer) — A CLIPTokenizer to tokenize text.
  • unet (UNet2DConditionModel) — A UNet2DConditionModel to denoise the encoded image latents.
  • controlnet (ControlNetModel or List[ControlNetModel]) — Provides additional conditioning to the unet during the denoising process. If you set multiple ControlNets as a list, the outputs from each ControlNet are added together to create one combined additional conditioning.
  • scheduler (SchedulerMixin) — A scheduler to be used in combination with unet to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, or PNDMScheduler.
  • safety_checker (StableDiffusionSafetyChecker) — Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful. Please refer to the model card for more details about a model’s potential harms.
  • feature_extractor (CLIPImageProcessor) — A CLIPImageProcessor to extract features from generated images; used as inputs to the safety_checker.

Pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion with ControlNet guidance.

This model inherits from DiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:

__call__

< >

( prompt: Union = None image: Union = None height: Optional = None width: Optional = None num_inference_steps: int = 50 timesteps: List = None guidance_scale: float = 7.5 negative_prompt: Union = None num_images_per_prompt: Optional = 1 eta: float = 0.0 generator: Union = None latents: Optional = None prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_prompt_embeds: Optional = None ip_adapter_image: Union = None output_type: Optional = 'pil' return_dict: bool = True cross_attention_kwargs: Optional = None controlnet_conditioning_scale: Union = 1.0 guess_mode: bool = False control_guidance_start: Union = 0.0 control_guidance_end: Union = 1.0 clip_skip: Optional = None callback_on_step_end: Optional = None callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List = ['latents'] **kwargs ) → StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass prompt_embeds.
  • image (torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image, np.ndarray, List[torch.FloatTensor], List[PIL.Image.Image], List[np.ndarray], — List[List[torch.FloatTensor]], List[List[np.ndarray]] or List[List[PIL.Image.Image]]): The ControlNet input condition to provide guidance to the unet for generation. If the type is specified as torch.FloatTensor, it is passed to ControlNet as is. PIL.Image.Image can also be accepted as an image. The dimensions of the output image defaults to image’s dimensions. If height and/or width are passed, image is resized accordingly. If multiple ControlNets are specified in init, images must be passed as a list such that each element of the list can be correctly batched for input to a single ControlNet. When prompt is a list, and if a list of images is passed for a single ControlNet, each will be paired with each prompt in the prompt list. This also applies to multiple ControlNets, where a list of image lists can be passed to batch for each prompt and each ControlNet.
  • height (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The height in pixels of the generated image.
  • width (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The width in pixels of the generated image.
  • num_inference_steps (int, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference.
  • timesteps (List[int], optional) — Custom timesteps to use for the denoising process with schedulers which support a timesteps argument in their set_timesteps method. If not defined, the default behavior when num_inference_steps is passed will be used. Must be in descending order.
  • guidance_scale (float, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text prompt at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when guidance_scale > 1.
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (guidance_scale < 1).
  • num_images_per_prompt (int, optional, defaults to 1) — The number of images to generate per prompt.
  • eta (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) — Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the DDIM paper. Only applies to the DDIMScheduler, and is ignored in other schedulers.
  • generator (torch.Generator or List[torch.Generator], optional) — A torch.Generator to make generation deterministic.
  • latents (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random generator.
  • prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from the prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds are generated from the negative_prompt input argument. ip_adapter_image — (PipelineImageInput, optional): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
  • output_type (str, optional, defaults to "pil") — The output format of the generated image. Choose between PIL.Image or np.array.
  • return_dict (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether or not to return a StableDiffusionPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple.
  • callback (Callable, optional) — A function that calls every callback_steps steps during inference. The function is called with the following arguments: callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor).
  • callback_steps (int, optional, defaults to 1) — The frequency at which the callback function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at every step.
  • cross_attention_kwargs (dict, optional) — A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the AttentionProcessor as defined in self.processor.
  • controlnet_conditioning_scale (float or List[float], optional, defaults to 1.0) — The outputs of the ControlNet are multiplied by controlnet_conditioning_scale before they are added to the residual in the original unet. If multiple ControlNets are specified in init, you can set the corresponding scale as a list.
  • guess_mode (bool, optional, defaults to False) — The ControlNet encoder tries to recognize the content of the input image even if you remove all prompts. A guidance_scale value between 3.0 and 5.0 is recommended.
  • control_guidance_start (float or List[float], optional, defaults to 0.0) — The percentage of total steps at which the ControlNet starts applying.
  • control_guidance_end (float or List[float], optional, defaults to 1.0) — The percentage of total steps at which the ControlNet stops applying.
  • clip_skip (int, optional) — Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
  • callback_on_step_end (Callable, optional) — A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called with the following arguments: callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int, callback_kwargs: Dict). callback_kwargs will include a list of all tensors as specified by callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs.
  • callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (List, optional) — The list of tensor inputs for the callback_on_step_end function. The tensors specified in the list will be passed as callback_kwargs argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the ._callback_tensor_inputs attribute of your pipeine class.

Returns

StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

If return_dict is True, StableDiffusionPipelineOutput is returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is a list with the generated images and the second element is a list of bools indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content.

The call function to the pipeline for generation.

Examples:

>>> # !pip install opencv-python transformers accelerate
>>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline, ControlNetModel, UniPCMultistepScheduler
>>> from diffusers.utils import load_image
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import torch

>>> import cv2
>>> from PIL import Image

>>> # download an image
>>> image = load_image(
...     "https://hf.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/input_image_vermeer.png"
... )
>>> image = np.array(image)

>>> # get canny image
>>> image = cv2.Canny(image, 100, 200)
>>> image = image[:, :, None]
>>> image = np.concatenate([image, image, image], axis=2)
>>> canny_image = Image.fromarray(image)

>>> # load control net and stable diffusion v1-5
>>> controlnet = ControlNetModel.from_pretrained("lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-canny", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> pipe = StableDiffusionControlNetPipeline.from_pretrained(
...     "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5", controlnet=controlnet, torch_dtype=torch.float16
... )

>>> # speed up diffusion process with faster scheduler and memory optimization
>>> pipe.scheduler = UniPCMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config)
>>> # remove following line if xformers is not installed
>>> pipe.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention()

>>> pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()

>>> # generate image
>>> generator = torch.manual_seed(0)
>>> image = pipe(
...     "futuristic-looking woman", num_inference_steps=20, generator=generator, image=canny_image
... ).images[0]

enable_attention_slicing

< >

( slice_size: Union = 'auto' )

Parameters

  • slice_size (str or int, optional, defaults to "auto") — When "auto", halves the input to the attention heads, so attention will be computed in two steps. If "max", maximum amount of memory will be saved by running only one slice at a time. If a number is provided, uses as many slices as attention_head_dim // slice_size. In this case, attention_head_dim must be a multiple of slice_size.

Enable sliced attention computation. When this option is enabled, the attention module splits the input tensor in slices to compute attention in several steps. For more than one attention head, the computation is performed sequentially over each head. This is useful to save some memory in exchange for a small speed decrease.

⚠️ Don’t enable attention slicing if you’re already using scaled_dot_product_attention (SDPA) from PyTorch 2.0 or xFormers. These attention computations are already very memory efficient so you won’t need to enable this function. If you enable attention slicing with SDPA or xFormers, it can lead to serious slow downs!

Examples:

>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline

>>> pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
...     "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5",
...     torch_dtype=torch.float16,
...     use_safetensors=True,
... )

>>> prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars"
>>> pipe.enable_attention_slicing()
>>> image = pipe(prompt).images[0]

disable_attention_slicing

< >

( )

Disable sliced attention computation. If enable_attention_slicing was previously called, attention is computed in one step.

enable_vae_slicing

< >

( )

Enable sliced VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor in slices to compute decoding in several steps. This is useful to save some memory and allow larger batch sizes.

disable_vae_slicing

< >

( )

Disable sliced VAE decoding. If enable_vae_slicing was previously enabled, this method will go back to computing decoding in one step.

enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention

< >

( attention_op: Optional = None )

Parameters

  • attention_op (Callable, optional) — Override the default None operator for use as op argument to the memory_efficient_attention() function of xFormers.

Enable memory efficient attention from xFormers. When this option is enabled, you should observe lower GPU memory usage and a potential speed up during inference. Speed up during training is not guaranteed.

⚠️ When memory efficient attention and sliced attention are both enabled, memory efficient attention takes precedent.

Examples:

>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
>>> from xformers.ops import MemoryEfficientAttentionFlashAttentionOp

>>> pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
>>> pipe.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention(attention_op=MemoryEfficientAttentionFlashAttentionOp)
>>> # Workaround for not accepting attention shape using VAE for Flash Attention
>>> pipe.vae.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention(attention_op=None)

disable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention

< >

( )

Disable memory efficient attention from xFormers.

load_textual_inversion

< >

( pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union token: Union = None tokenizer: Optional = None text_encoder: Optional = None **kwargs )

Parameters

  • pretrained_model_name_or_path (str or os.PathLike or List[str or os.PathLike] or Dict or List[Dict]) — Can be either one of the following or a list of them:

    • A string, the model id (for example sd-concepts-library/low-poly-hd-logos-icons) of a pretrained model hosted on the Hub.
    • A path to a directory (for example ./my_text_inversion_directory/) containing the textual inversion weights.
    • A path to a file (for example ./my_text_inversions.pt) containing textual inversion weights.
    • A torch state dict.
  • token (str or List[str], optional) — Override the token to use for the textual inversion weights. If pretrained_model_name_or_path is a list, then token must also be a list of equal length.
  • text_encoder (CLIPTextModel, optional) — Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14). If not specified, function will take self.tokenizer.
  • tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer, optional) — A CLIPTokenizer to tokenize text. If not specified, function will take self.tokenizer.
  • weight_name (str, optional) — Name of a custom weight file. This should be used when:

    • The saved textual inversion file is in 🤗 Diffusers format, but was saved under a specific weight name such as text_inv.bin.
    • The saved textual inversion file is in the Automatic1111 format.
  • cache_dir (Union[str, os.PathLike], optional) — Path to a directory where a downloaded pretrained model configuration is cached if the standard cache is not used.
  • force_download (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether or not to force the (re-)download of the model weights and configuration files, overriding the cached versions if they exist.
  • resume_download (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether or not to resume downloading the model weights and configuration files. If set to False, any incompletely downloaded files are deleted.
  • proxies (Dict[str, str], optional) — A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, for example, {'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}. The proxies are used on each request.
  • local_files_only (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether to only load local model weights and configuration files or not. If set to True, the model won’t be downloaded from the Hub.
  • token (str or bool, optional) — The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If True, the token generated from diffusers-cli login (stored in ~/.huggingface) is used.
  • revision (str, optional, defaults to "main") — The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, a commit id, or any identifier allowed by Git.
  • subfolder (str, optional, defaults to "") — The subfolder location of a model file within a larger model repository on the Hub or locally.
  • mirror (str, optional) — Mirror source to resolve accessibility issues if you’re downloading a model in China. We do not guarantee the timeliness or safety of the source, and you should refer to the mirror site for more information.

Load Textual Inversion embeddings into the text encoder of StableDiffusionPipeline (both 🤗 Diffusers and Automatic1111 formats are supported).

Example:

To load a Textual Inversion embedding vector in 🤗 Diffusers format:

from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
import torch

model_id = "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")

pipe.load_textual_inversion("sd-concepts-library/cat-toy")

prompt = "A <cat-toy> backpack"

image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=50).images[0]
image.save("cat-backpack.png")

To load a Textual Inversion embedding vector in Automatic1111 format, make sure to download the vector first (for example from civitAI) and then load the vector

locally:

from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
import torch

model_id = "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")

pipe.load_textual_inversion("./charturnerv2.pt", token="charturnerv2")

prompt = "charturnerv2, multiple views of the same character in the same outfit, a character turnaround of a woman wearing a black jacket and red shirt, best quality, intricate details."

image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=50).images[0]
image.save("character.png")

disable_freeu

< >

( )

Disables the FreeU mechanism if enabled.

disable_vae_tiling

< >

( )

Disable tiled VAE decoding. If enable_vae_tiling was previously enabled, this method will go back to computing decoding in one step.

enable_freeu

< >

( s1: float s2: float b1: float b2: float )

Parameters

  • s1 (float) — Scaling factor for stage 1 to attenuate the contributions of the skip features. This is done to mitigate “oversmoothing effect” in the enhanced denoising process.
  • s2 (float) — Scaling factor for stage 2 to attenuate the contributions of the skip features. This is done to mitigate “oversmoothing effect” in the enhanced denoising process.
  • b1 (float) — Scaling factor for stage 1 to amplify the contributions of backbone features.
  • b2 (float) — Scaling factor for stage 2 to amplify the contributions of backbone features.

Enables the FreeU mechanism as in https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11497.

The suffixes after the scaling factors represent the stages where they are being applied.

Please refer to the official repository for combinations of the values that are known to work well for different pipelines such as Stable Diffusion v1, v2, and Stable Diffusion XL.

enable_vae_tiling

< >

( )

Enable tiled VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor into tiles to compute decoding and encoding in several steps. This is useful for saving a large amount of memory and to allow processing larger images.

encode_prompt

< >

( prompt device num_images_per_prompt do_classifier_free_guidance negative_prompt = None prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_prompt_embeds: Optional = None lora_scale: Optional = None clip_skip: Optional = None )

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — prompt to be encoded device — (torch.device): torch device
  • num_images_per_prompt (int) — number of images that should be generated per prompt
  • do_classifier_free_guidance (bool) — whether to use classifier free guidance or not
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if guidance_scale is less than 1).
  • prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, text embeddings will be generated from prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from negative_prompt input argument.
  • lora_scale (float, optional) — A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
  • clip_skip (int, optional) — Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.

Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

get_guidance_scale_embedding

< >

( w embedding_dim = 512 dtype = torch.float32 ) → torch.FloatTensor

Parameters

  • timesteps (torch.Tensor) — generate embedding vectors at these timesteps
  • embedding_dim (int, optional, defaults to 512) — dimension of the embeddings to generate dtype — data type of the generated embeddings

Returns

torch.FloatTensor

Embedding vectors with shape (len(timesteps), embedding_dim)

See https://github.com/google-research/vdm/blob/dc27b98a554f65cdc654b800da5aa1846545d41b/model_vdm.py#L298

StableDiffusionControlNetImg2ImgPipeline

class diffusers.StableDiffusionControlNetImg2ImgPipeline

< >

( vae: AutoencoderKL text_encoder: CLIPTextModel tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer unet: UNet2DConditionModel controlnet: Union scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None requires_safety_checker: bool = True )

Parameters

  • vae (AutoencoderKL) — Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
  • text_encoder (CLIPTextModel) — Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14).
  • tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer) — A CLIPTokenizer to tokenize text.
  • unet (UNet2DConditionModel) — A UNet2DConditionModel to denoise the encoded image latents.
  • controlnet (ControlNetModel or List[ControlNetModel]) — Provides additional conditioning to the unet during the denoising process. If you set multiple ControlNets as a list, the outputs from each ControlNet are added together to create one combined additional conditioning.
  • scheduler (SchedulerMixin) — A scheduler to be used in combination with unet to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, or PNDMScheduler.
  • safety_checker (StableDiffusionSafetyChecker) — Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful. Please refer to the model card for more details about a model’s potential harms.
  • feature_extractor (CLIPImageProcessor) — A CLIPImageProcessor to extract features from generated images; used as inputs to the safety_checker.

Pipeline for image-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion with ControlNet guidance.

This model inherits from DiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:

__call__

< >

( prompt: Union = None image: Union = None control_image: Union = None height: Optional = None width: Optional = None strength: float = 0.8 num_inference_steps: int = 50 guidance_scale: float = 7.5 negative_prompt: Union = None num_images_per_prompt: Optional = 1 eta: float = 0.0 generator: Union = None latents: Optional = None prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_prompt_embeds: Optional = None ip_adapter_image: Union = None output_type: Optional = 'pil' return_dict: bool = True cross_attention_kwargs: Optional = None controlnet_conditioning_scale: Union = 0.8 guess_mode: bool = False control_guidance_start: Union = 0.0 control_guidance_end: Union = 1.0 clip_skip: Optional = None callback_on_step_end: Optional = None callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List = ['latents'] **kwargs ) → StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass prompt_embeds.
  • image (torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image, np.ndarray, List[torch.FloatTensor], List[PIL.Image.Image], List[np.ndarray], — List[List[torch.FloatTensor]], List[List[np.ndarray]] or List[List[PIL.Image.Image]]): The initial image to be used as the starting point for the image generation process. Can also accept image latents as image, and if passing latents directly they are not encoded again.
  • control_image (torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image, np.ndarray, List[torch.FloatTensor], List[PIL.Image.Image], List[np.ndarray], — List[List[torch.FloatTensor]], List[List[np.ndarray]] or List[List[PIL.Image.Image]]): The ControlNet input condition to provide guidance to the unet for generation. If the type is specified as torch.FloatTensor, it is passed to ControlNet as is. PIL.Image.Image can also be accepted as an image. The dimensions of the output image defaults to image’s dimensions. If height and/or width are passed, image is resized accordingly. If multiple ControlNets are specified in init, images must be passed as a list such that each element of the list can be correctly batched for input to a single ControlNet.
  • height (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The height in pixels of the generated image.
  • width (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The width in pixels of the generated image.
  • num_inference_steps (int, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference.
  • guidance_scale (float, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text prompt at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when guidance_scale > 1.
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (guidance_scale < 1).
  • num_images_per_prompt (int, optional, defaults to 1) — The number of images to generate per prompt.
  • eta (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) — Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the DDIM paper. Only applies to the DDIMScheduler, and is ignored in other schedulers.
  • generator (torch.Generator or List[torch.Generator], optional) — A torch.Generator to make generation deterministic.
  • latents (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random generator.
  • prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from the prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds are generated from the negative_prompt input argument. ip_adapter_image — (PipelineImageInput, optional): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
  • output_type (str, optional, defaults to "pil") — The output format of the generated image. Choose between PIL.Image or np.array.
  • return_dict (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether or not to return a StableDiffusionPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple.
  • cross_attention_kwargs (dict, optional) — A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the AttentionProcessor as defined in self.processor.
  • controlnet_conditioning_scale (float or List[float], optional, defaults to 1.0) — The outputs of the ControlNet are multiplied by controlnet_conditioning_scale before they are added to the residual in the original unet. If multiple ControlNets are specified in init, you can set the corresponding scale as a list.
  • guess_mode (bool, optional, defaults to False) — The ControlNet encoder tries to recognize the content of the input image even if you remove all prompts. A guidance_scale value between 3.0 and 5.0 is recommended.
  • control_guidance_start (float or List[float], optional, defaults to 0.0) — The percentage of total steps at which the ControlNet starts applying.
  • control_guidance_end (float or List[float], optional, defaults to 1.0) — The percentage of total steps at which the ControlNet stops applying.
  • clip_skip (int, optional) — Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
  • callback_on_step_end (Callable, optional) — A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called with the following arguments: callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int, callback_kwargs: Dict). callback_kwargs will include a list of all tensors as specified by callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs.
  • callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (List, optional) — The list of tensor inputs for the callback_on_step_end function. The tensors specified in the list will be passed as callback_kwargs argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the ._callback_tensor_inputs attribute of your pipeine class.

Returns

StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

If return_dict is True, StableDiffusionPipelineOutput is returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is a list with the generated images and the second element is a list of bools indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content.

The call function to the pipeline for generation.

Examples:

>>> # !pip install opencv-python transformers accelerate
>>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionControlNetImg2ImgPipeline, ControlNetModel, UniPCMultistepScheduler
>>> from diffusers.utils import load_image
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import torch

>>> import cv2
>>> from PIL import Image

>>> # download an image
>>> image = load_image(
...     "https://hf.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/diffusers/input_image_vermeer.png"
... )
>>> np_image = np.array(image)

>>> # get canny image
>>> np_image = cv2.Canny(np_image, 100, 200)
>>> np_image = np_image[:, :, None]
>>> np_image = np.concatenate([np_image, np_image, np_image], axis=2)
>>> canny_image = Image.fromarray(np_image)

>>> # load control net and stable diffusion v1-5
>>> controlnet = ControlNetModel.from_pretrained("lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-canny", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> pipe = StableDiffusionControlNetImg2ImgPipeline.from_pretrained(
...     "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5", controlnet=controlnet, torch_dtype=torch.float16
... )

>>> # speed up diffusion process with faster scheduler and memory optimization
>>> pipe.scheduler = UniPCMultistepScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config)
>>> pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()

>>> # generate image
>>> generator = torch.manual_seed(0)
>>> image = pipe(
...     "futuristic-looking woman",
...     num_inference_steps=20,
...     generator=generator,
...     image=image,
...     control_image=canny_image,
... ).images[0]

enable_attention_slicing

< >

( slice_size: Union = 'auto' )

Parameters

  • slice_size (str or int, optional, defaults to "auto") — When "auto", halves the input to the attention heads, so attention will be computed in two steps. If "max", maximum amount of memory will be saved by running only one slice at a time. If a number is provided, uses as many slices as attention_head_dim // slice_size. In this case, attention_head_dim must be a multiple of slice_size.

Enable sliced attention computation. When this option is enabled, the attention module splits the input tensor in slices to compute attention in several steps. For more than one attention head, the computation is performed sequentially over each head. This is useful to save some memory in exchange for a small speed decrease.

⚠️ Don’t enable attention slicing if you’re already using scaled_dot_product_attention (SDPA) from PyTorch 2.0 or xFormers. These attention computations are already very memory efficient so you won’t need to enable this function. If you enable attention slicing with SDPA or xFormers, it can lead to serious slow downs!

Examples:

>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline

>>> pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
...     "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5",
...     torch_dtype=torch.float16,
...     use_safetensors=True,
... )

>>> prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars"
>>> pipe.enable_attention_slicing()
>>> image = pipe(prompt).images[0]

disable_attention_slicing

< >

( )

Disable sliced attention computation. If enable_attention_slicing was previously called, attention is computed in one step.

enable_vae_slicing

< >

( )

Enable sliced VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor in slices to compute decoding in several steps. This is useful to save some memory and allow larger batch sizes.

disable_vae_slicing

< >

( )

Disable sliced VAE decoding. If enable_vae_slicing was previously enabled, this method will go back to computing decoding in one step.

enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention

< >

( attention_op: Optional = None )

Parameters

  • attention_op (Callable, optional) — Override the default None operator for use as op argument to the memory_efficient_attention() function of xFormers.

Enable memory efficient attention from xFormers. When this option is enabled, you should observe lower GPU memory usage and a potential speed up during inference. Speed up during training is not guaranteed.

⚠️ When memory efficient attention and sliced attention are both enabled, memory efficient attention takes precedent.

Examples:

>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
>>> from xformers.ops import MemoryEfficientAttentionFlashAttentionOp

>>> pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
>>> pipe.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention(attention_op=MemoryEfficientAttentionFlashAttentionOp)
>>> # Workaround for not accepting attention shape using VAE for Flash Attention
>>> pipe.vae.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention(attention_op=None)

disable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention

< >

( )

Disable memory efficient attention from xFormers.

load_textual_inversion

< >

( pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union token: Union = None tokenizer: Optional = None text_encoder: Optional = None **kwargs )

Parameters

  • pretrained_model_name_or_path (str or os.PathLike or List[str or os.PathLike] or Dict or List[Dict]) — Can be either one of the following or a list of them:

    • A string, the model id (for example sd-concepts-library/low-poly-hd-logos-icons) of a pretrained model hosted on the Hub.
    • A path to a directory (for example ./my_text_inversion_directory/) containing the textual inversion weights.
    • A path to a file (for example ./my_text_inversions.pt) containing textual inversion weights.
    • A torch state dict.
  • token (str or List[str], optional) — Override the token to use for the textual inversion weights. If pretrained_model_name_or_path is a list, then token must also be a list of equal length.
  • text_encoder (CLIPTextModel, optional) — Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14). If not specified, function will take self.tokenizer.
  • tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer, optional) — A CLIPTokenizer to tokenize text. If not specified, function will take self.tokenizer.
  • weight_name (str, optional) — Name of a custom weight file. This should be used when:

    • The saved textual inversion file is in 🤗 Diffusers format, but was saved under a specific weight name such as text_inv.bin.
    • The saved textual inversion file is in the Automatic1111 format.
  • cache_dir (Union[str, os.PathLike], optional) — Path to a directory where a downloaded pretrained model configuration is cached if the standard cache is not used.
  • force_download (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether or not to force the (re-)download of the model weights and configuration files, overriding the cached versions if they exist.
  • resume_download (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether or not to resume downloading the model weights and configuration files. If set to False, any incompletely downloaded files are deleted.
  • proxies (Dict[str, str], optional) — A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, for example, {'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}. The proxies are used on each request.
  • local_files_only (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether to only load local model weights and configuration files or not. If set to True, the model won’t be downloaded from the Hub.
  • token (str or bool, optional) — The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If True, the token generated from diffusers-cli login (stored in ~/.huggingface) is used.
  • revision (str, optional, defaults to "main") — The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, a commit id, or any identifier allowed by Git.
  • subfolder (str, optional, defaults to "") — The subfolder location of a model file within a larger model repository on the Hub or locally.
  • mirror (str, optional) — Mirror source to resolve accessibility issues if you’re downloading a model in China. We do not guarantee the timeliness or safety of the source, and you should refer to the mirror site for more information.

Load Textual Inversion embeddings into the text encoder of StableDiffusionPipeline (both 🤗 Diffusers and Automatic1111 formats are supported).

Example:

To load a Textual Inversion embedding vector in 🤗 Diffusers format:

from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
import torch

model_id = "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")

pipe.load_textual_inversion("sd-concepts-library/cat-toy")

prompt = "A <cat-toy> backpack"

image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=50).images[0]
image.save("cat-backpack.png")

To load a Textual Inversion embedding vector in Automatic1111 format, make sure to download the vector first (for example from civitAI) and then load the vector

locally:

from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
import torch

model_id = "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")

pipe.load_textual_inversion("./charturnerv2.pt", token="charturnerv2")

prompt = "charturnerv2, multiple views of the same character in the same outfit, a character turnaround of a woman wearing a black jacket and red shirt, best quality, intricate details."

image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=50).images[0]
image.save("character.png")

disable_freeu

< >

( )

Disables the FreeU mechanism if enabled.

disable_vae_tiling

< >

( )

Disable tiled VAE decoding. If enable_vae_tiling was previously enabled, this method will go back to computing decoding in one step.

enable_freeu

< >

( s1: float s2: float b1: float b2: float )

Parameters

  • s1 (float) — Scaling factor for stage 1 to attenuate the contributions of the skip features. This is done to mitigate “oversmoothing effect” in the enhanced denoising process.
  • s2 (float) — Scaling factor for stage 2 to attenuate the contributions of the skip features. This is done to mitigate “oversmoothing effect” in the enhanced denoising process.
  • b1 (float) — Scaling factor for stage 1 to amplify the contributions of backbone features.
  • b2 (float) — Scaling factor for stage 2 to amplify the contributions of backbone features.

Enables the FreeU mechanism as in https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11497.

The suffixes after the scaling factors represent the stages where they are being applied.

Please refer to the official repository for combinations of the values that are known to work well for different pipelines such as Stable Diffusion v1, v2, and Stable Diffusion XL.

enable_vae_tiling

< >

( )

Enable tiled VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor into tiles to compute decoding and encoding in several steps. This is useful for saving a large amount of memory and to allow processing larger images.

encode_prompt

< >

( prompt device num_images_per_prompt do_classifier_free_guidance negative_prompt = None prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_prompt_embeds: Optional = None lora_scale: Optional = None clip_skip: Optional = None )

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — prompt to be encoded device — (torch.device): torch device
  • num_images_per_prompt (int) — number of images that should be generated per prompt
  • do_classifier_free_guidance (bool) — whether to use classifier free guidance or not
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if guidance_scale is less than 1).
  • prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, text embeddings will be generated from prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from negative_prompt input argument.
  • lora_scale (float, optional) — A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
  • clip_skip (int, optional) — Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.

Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

StableDiffusionControlNetInpaintPipeline

class diffusers.StableDiffusionControlNetInpaintPipeline

< >

( vae: AutoencoderKL text_encoder: CLIPTextModel tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer unet: UNet2DConditionModel controlnet: Union scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor image_encoder: CLIPVisionModelWithProjection = None requires_safety_checker: bool = True )

Parameters

  • vae (AutoencoderKL) — Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
  • text_encoder (CLIPTextModel) — Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14).
  • tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer) — A CLIPTokenizer to tokenize text.
  • unet (UNet2DConditionModel) — A UNet2DConditionModel to denoise the encoded image latents.
  • controlnet (ControlNetModel or List[ControlNetModel]) — Provides additional conditioning to the unet during the denoising process. If you set multiple ControlNets as a list, the outputs from each ControlNet are added together to create one combined additional conditioning.
  • scheduler (SchedulerMixin) — A scheduler to be used in combination with unet to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, or PNDMScheduler.
  • safety_checker (StableDiffusionSafetyChecker) — Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful. Please refer to the model card for more details about a model’s potential harms.
  • feature_extractor (CLIPImageProcessor) — A CLIPImageProcessor to extract features from generated images; used as inputs to the safety_checker.

Pipeline for image inpainting using Stable Diffusion with ControlNet guidance.

This model inherits from DiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:

This pipeline can be used with checkpoints that have been specifically fine-tuned for inpainting (runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting) as well as default text-to-image Stable Diffusion checkpoints (runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5). Default text-to-image Stable Diffusion checkpoints might be preferable for ControlNets that have been fine-tuned on those, such as lllyasviel/control_v11p_sd15_inpaint.

__call__

< >

( prompt: Union = None image: Union = None mask_image: Union = None control_image: Union = None height: Optional = None width: Optional = None padding_mask_crop: Optional = None strength: float = 1.0 num_inference_steps: int = 50 guidance_scale: float = 7.5 negative_prompt: Union = None num_images_per_prompt: Optional = 1 eta: float = 0.0 generator: Union = None latents: Optional = None prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_prompt_embeds: Optional = None ip_adapter_image: Union = None output_type: Optional = 'pil' return_dict: bool = True cross_attention_kwargs: Optional = None controlnet_conditioning_scale: Union = 0.5 guess_mode: bool = False control_guidance_start: Union = 0.0 control_guidance_end: Union = 1.0 clip_skip: Optional = None callback_on_step_end: Optional = None callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs: List = ['latents'] **kwargs ) → StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass prompt_embeds.
  • image (torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image, np.ndarray, List[torch.FloatTensor], — List[PIL.Image.Image], or List[np.ndarray]): Image, NumPy array or tensor representing an image batch to be used as the starting point. For both NumPy array and PyTorch tensor, the expected value range is between [0, 1]. If it’s a tensor or a list or tensors, the expected shape should be (B, C, H, W) or (C, H, W). If it is a NumPy array or a list of arrays, the expected shape should be (B, H, W, C) or (H, W, C). It can also accept image latents as image, but if passing latents directly it is not encoded again.
  • mask_image (torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image, np.ndarray, List[torch.FloatTensor], — List[PIL.Image.Image], or List[np.ndarray]): Image, NumPy array or tensor representing an image batch to mask image. White pixels in the mask are repainted while black pixels are preserved. If mask_image is a PIL image, it is converted to a single channel (luminance) before use. If it’s a NumPy array or PyTorch tensor, it should contain one color channel (L) instead of 3, so the expected shape for PyTorch tensor would be (B, 1, H, W), (B, H, W), (1, H, W), (H, W). And for NumPy array, it would be for (B, H, W, 1), (B, H, W), (H, W, 1), or (H, W).
  • control_image (torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image, List[torch.FloatTensor], List[PIL.Image.Image], — List[List[torch.FloatTensor]], or List[List[PIL.Image.Image]]): The ControlNet input condition to provide guidance to the unet for generation. If the type is specified as torch.FloatTensor, it is passed to ControlNet as is. PIL.Image.Image can also be accepted as an image. The dimensions of the output image defaults to image’s dimensions. If height and/or width are passed, image is resized accordingly. If multiple ControlNets are specified in init, images must be passed as a list such that each element of the list can be correctly batched for input to a single ControlNet.
  • height (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The height in pixels of the generated image.
  • width (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The width in pixels of the generated image.
  • padding_mask_crop (int, optional, defaults to None) — The size of margin in the crop to be applied to the image and masking. If None, no crop is applied to image and mask_image. If padding_mask_crop is not None, it will first find a rectangular region with the same aspect ration of the image and contains all masked area, and then expand that area based on padding_mask_crop. The image and mask_image will then be cropped based on the expanded area before resizing to the original image size for inpainting. This is useful when the masked area is small while the image is large and contain information inreleant for inpainging, such as background.
  • strength (float, optional, defaults to 1.0) — Indicates extent to transform the reference image. Must be between 0 and 1. image is used as a starting point and more noise is added the higher the strength. The number of denoising steps depends on the amount of noise initially added. When strength is 1, added noise is maximum and the denoising process runs for the full number of iterations specified in num_inference_steps. A value of 1 essentially ignores image.
  • num_inference_steps (int, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference.
  • guidance_scale (float, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text prompt at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when guidance_scale > 1.
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (guidance_scale < 1).
  • num_images_per_prompt (int, optional, defaults to 1) — The number of images to generate per prompt.
  • eta (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) — Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the DDIM paper. Only applies to the DDIMScheduler, and is ignored in other schedulers.
  • generator (torch.Generator or List[torch.Generator], optional) — A torch.Generator to make generation deterministic.
  • latents (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random generator.
  • prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from the prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds are generated from the negative_prompt input argument. ip_adapter_image — (PipelineImageInput, optional): Optional image input to work with IP Adapters.
  • output_type (str, optional, defaults to "pil") — The output format of the generated image. Choose between PIL.Image or np.array.
  • return_dict (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether or not to return a StableDiffusionPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple.
  • cross_attention_kwargs (dict, optional) — A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the AttentionProcessor as defined in self.processor.
  • controlnet_conditioning_scale (float or List[float], optional, defaults to 0.5) — The outputs of the ControlNet are multiplied by controlnet_conditioning_scale before they are added to the residual in the original unet. If multiple ControlNets are specified in init, you can set the corresponding scale as a list.
  • guess_mode (bool, optional, defaults to False) — The ControlNet encoder tries to recognize the content of the input image even if you remove all prompts. A guidance_scale value between 3.0 and 5.0 is recommended.
  • control_guidance_start (float or List[float], optional, defaults to 0.0) — The percentage of total steps at which the ControlNet starts applying.
  • control_guidance_end (float or List[float], optional, defaults to 1.0) — The percentage of total steps at which the ControlNet stops applying.
  • clip_skip (int, optional) — Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.
  • callback_on_step_end (Callable, optional) — A function that calls at the end of each denoising steps during the inference. The function is called with the following arguments: callback_on_step_end(self: DiffusionPipeline, step: int, timestep: int, callback_kwargs: Dict). callback_kwargs will include a list of all tensors as specified by callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs.
  • callback_on_step_end_tensor_inputs (List, optional) — The list of tensor inputs for the callback_on_step_end function. The tensors specified in the list will be passed as callback_kwargs argument. You will only be able to include variables listed in the ._callback_tensor_inputs attribute of your pipeine class.

Returns

StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

If return_dict is True, StableDiffusionPipelineOutput is returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is a list with the generated images and the second element is a list of bools indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content.

The call function to the pipeline for generation.

Examples:

>>> # !pip install transformers accelerate
>>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionControlNetInpaintPipeline, ControlNetModel, DDIMScheduler
>>> from diffusers.utils import load_image
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import torch

>>> init_image = load_image(
...     "https://huggingface.co/datasets/diffusers/test-arrays/resolve/main/stable_diffusion_inpaint/boy.png"
... )
>>> init_image = init_image.resize((512, 512))

>>> generator = torch.Generator(device="cpu").manual_seed(1)

>>> mask_image = load_image(
...     "https://huggingface.co/datasets/diffusers/test-arrays/resolve/main/stable_diffusion_inpaint/boy_mask.png"
... )
>>> mask_image = mask_image.resize((512, 512))


>>> def make_canny_condition(image):
...     image = np.array(image)
...     image = cv2.Canny(image, 100, 200)
...     image = image[:, :, None]
...     image = np.concatenate([image, image, image], axis=2)
...     image = Image.fromarray(image)
...     return image


>>> control_image = make_canny_condition(init_image)

>>> controlnet = ControlNetModel.from_pretrained(
...     "lllyasviel/control_v11p_sd15_inpaint", torch_dtype=torch.float16
... )
>>> pipe = StableDiffusionControlNetInpaintPipeline.from_pretrained(
...     "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5", controlnet=controlnet, torch_dtype=torch.float16
... )

>>> pipe.scheduler = DDIMScheduler.from_config(pipe.scheduler.config)
>>> pipe.enable_model_cpu_offload()

>>> # generate image
>>> image = pipe(
...     "a handsome man with ray-ban sunglasses",
...     num_inference_steps=20,
...     generator=generator,
...     eta=1.0,
...     image=init_image,
...     mask_image=mask_image,
...     control_image=control_image,
... ).images[0]

enable_attention_slicing

< >

( slice_size: Union = 'auto' )

Parameters

  • slice_size (str or int, optional, defaults to "auto") — When "auto", halves the input to the attention heads, so attention will be computed in two steps. If "max", maximum amount of memory will be saved by running only one slice at a time. If a number is provided, uses as many slices as attention_head_dim // slice_size. In this case, attention_head_dim must be a multiple of slice_size.

Enable sliced attention computation. When this option is enabled, the attention module splits the input tensor in slices to compute attention in several steps. For more than one attention head, the computation is performed sequentially over each head. This is useful to save some memory in exchange for a small speed decrease.

⚠️ Don’t enable attention slicing if you’re already using scaled_dot_product_attention (SDPA) from PyTorch 2.0 or xFormers. These attention computations are already very memory efficient so you won’t need to enable this function. If you enable attention slicing with SDPA or xFormers, it can lead to serious slow downs!

Examples:

>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline

>>> pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(
...     "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5",
...     torch_dtype=torch.float16,
...     use_safetensors=True,
... )

>>> prompt = "a photo of an astronaut riding a horse on mars"
>>> pipe.enable_attention_slicing()
>>> image = pipe(prompt).images[0]

disable_attention_slicing

< >

( )

Disable sliced attention computation. If enable_attention_slicing was previously called, attention is computed in one step.

enable_vae_slicing

< >

( )

Enable sliced VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor in slices to compute decoding in several steps. This is useful to save some memory and allow larger batch sizes.

disable_vae_slicing

< >

( )

Disable sliced VAE decoding. If enable_vae_slicing was previously enabled, this method will go back to computing decoding in one step.

enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention

< >

( attention_op: Optional = None )

Parameters

  • attention_op (Callable, optional) — Override the default None operator for use as op argument to the memory_efficient_attention() function of xFormers.

Enable memory efficient attention from xFormers. When this option is enabled, you should observe lower GPU memory usage and a potential speed up during inference. Speed up during training is not guaranteed.

⚠️ When memory efficient attention and sliced attention are both enabled, memory efficient attention takes precedent.

Examples:

>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
>>> from xformers.ops import MemoryEfficientAttentionFlashAttentionOp

>>> pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
>>> pipe.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention(attention_op=MemoryEfficientAttentionFlashAttentionOp)
>>> # Workaround for not accepting attention shape using VAE for Flash Attention
>>> pipe.vae.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention(attention_op=None)

disable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention

< >

( )

Disable memory efficient attention from xFormers.

load_textual_inversion

< >

( pretrained_model_name_or_path: Union token: Union = None tokenizer: Optional = None text_encoder: Optional = None **kwargs )

Parameters

  • pretrained_model_name_or_path (str or os.PathLike or List[str or os.PathLike] or Dict or List[Dict]) — Can be either one of the following or a list of them:

    • A string, the model id (for example sd-concepts-library/low-poly-hd-logos-icons) of a pretrained model hosted on the Hub.
    • A path to a directory (for example ./my_text_inversion_directory/) containing the textual inversion weights.
    • A path to a file (for example ./my_text_inversions.pt) containing textual inversion weights.
    • A torch state dict.
  • token (str or List[str], optional) — Override the token to use for the textual inversion weights. If pretrained_model_name_or_path is a list, then token must also be a list of equal length.
  • text_encoder (CLIPTextModel, optional) — Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14). If not specified, function will take self.tokenizer.
  • tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer, optional) — A CLIPTokenizer to tokenize text. If not specified, function will take self.tokenizer.
  • weight_name (str, optional) — Name of a custom weight file. This should be used when:

    • The saved textual inversion file is in 🤗 Diffusers format, but was saved under a specific weight name such as text_inv.bin.
    • The saved textual inversion file is in the Automatic1111 format.
  • cache_dir (Union[str, os.PathLike], optional) — Path to a directory where a downloaded pretrained model configuration is cached if the standard cache is not used.
  • force_download (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether or not to force the (re-)download of the model weights and configuration files, overriding the cached versions if they exist.
  • resume_download (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether or not to resume downloading the model weights and configuration files. If set to False, any incompletely downloaded files are deleted.
  • proxies (Dict[str, str], optional) — A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, for example, {'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}. The proxies are used on each request.
  • local_files_only (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether to only load local model weights and configuration files or not. If set to True, the model won’t be downloaded from the Hub.
  • token (str or bool, optional) — The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If True, the token generated from diffusers-cli login (stored in ~/.huggingface) is used.
  • revision (str, optional, defaults to "main") — The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, a commit id, or any identifier allowed by Git.
  • subfolder (str, optional, defaults to "") — The subfolder location of a model file within a larger model repository on the Hub or locally.
  • mirror (str, optional) — Mirror source to resolve accessibility issues if you’re downloading a model in China. We do not guarantee the timeliness or safety of the source, and you should refer to the mirror site for more information.

Load Textual Inversion embeddings into the text encoder of StableDiffusionPipeline (both 🤗 Diffusers and Automatic1111 formats are supported).

Example:

To load a Textual Inversion embedding vector in 🤗 Diffusers format:

from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
import torch

model_id = "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")

pipe.load_textual_inversion("sd-concepts-library/cat-toy")

prompt = "A <cat-toy> backpack"

image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=50).images[0]
image.save("cat-backpack.png")

To load a Textual Inversion embedding vector in Automatic1111 format, make sure to download the vector first (for example from civitAI) and then load the vector

locally:

from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
import torch

model_id = "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")

pipe.load_textual_inversion("./charturnerv2.pt", token="charturnerv2")

prompt = "charturnerv2, multiple views of the same character in the same outfit, a character turnaround of a woman wearing a black jacket and red shirt, best quality, intricate details."

image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=50).images[0]
image.save("character.png")

disable_freeu

< >

( )

Disables the FreeU mechanism if enabled.

disable_vae_tiling

< >

( )

Disable tiled VAE decoding. If enable_vae_tiling was previously enabled, this method will go back to computing decoding in one step.

enable_freeu

< >

( s1: float s2: float b1: float b2: float )

Parameters

  • s1 (float) — Scaling factor for stage 1 to attenuate the contributions of the skip features. This is done to mitigate “oversmoothing effect” in the enhanced denoising process.
  • s2 (float) — Scaling factor for stage 2 to attenuate the contributions of the skip features. This is done to mitigate “oversmoothing effect” in the enhanced denoising process.
  • b1 (float) — Scaling factor for stage 1 to amplify the contributions of backbone features.
  • b2 (float) — Scaling factor for stage 2 to amplify the contributions of backbone features.

Enables the FreeU mechanism as in https://arxiv.org/abs/2309.11497.

The suffixes after the scaling factors represent the stages where they are being applied.

Please refer to the official repository for combinations of the values that are known to work well for different pipelines such as Stable Diffusion v1, v2, and Stable Diffusion XL.

enable_vae_tiling

< >

( )

Enable tiled VAE decoding. When this option is enabled, the VAE will split the input tensor into tiles to compute decoding and encoding in several steps. This is useful for saving a large amount of memory and to allow processing larger images.

encode_prompt

< >

( prompt device num_images_per_prompt do_classifier_free_guidance negative_prompt = None prompt_embeds: Optional = None negative_prompt_embeds: Optional = None lora_scale: Optional = None clip_skip: Optional = None )

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — prompt to be encoded device — (torch.device): torch device
  • num_images_per_prompt (int) — number of images that should be generated per prompt
  • do_classifier_free_guidance (bool) — whether to use classifier free guidance or not
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts not to guide the image generation. If not defined, one has to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (i.e., ignored if guidance_scale is less than 1).
  • prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, text embeddings will be generated from prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs, e.g. prompt weighting. If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds will be generated from negative_prompt input argument.
  • lora_scale (float, optional) — A LoRA scale that will be applied to all LoRA layers of the text encoder if LoRA layers are loaded.
  • clip_skip (int, optional) — Number of layers to be skipped from CLIP while computing the prompt embeddings. A value of 1 means that the output of the pre-final layer will be used for computing the prompt embeddings.

Encodes the prompt into text encoder hidden states.

StableDiffusionPipelineOutput

class diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput

< >

( images: Union nsfw_content_detected: Optional )

Parameters

  • images (List[PIL.Image.Image] or np.ndarray) — List of denoised PIL images of length batch_size or NumPy array of shape (batch_size, height, width, num_channels).
  • nsfw_content_detected (List[bool]) — List indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content or None if safety checking could not be performed.

Output class for Stable Diffusion pipelines.

FlaxStableDiffusionControlNetPipeline

class diffusers.FlaxStableDiffusionControlNetPipeline

< >

( vae: FlaxAutoencoderKL text_encoder: FlaxCLIPTextModel tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer unet: FlaxUNet2DConditionModel controlnet: FlaxControlNetModel scheduler: Union safety_checker: FlaxStableDiffusionSafetyChecker feature_extractor: CLIPFeatureExtractor dtype: dtype = <class 'jax.numpy.float32'> )

Parameters

  • vae (FlaxAutoencoderKL) — Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
  • text_encoder (FlaxCLIPTextModel) — Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14).
  • tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer) — A CLIPTokenizer to tokenize text.
  • unet (FlaxUNet2DConditionModel) — A FlaxUNet2DConditionModel to denoise the encoded image latents.
  • controlnet (FlaxControlNetModel — Provides additional conditioning to the unet during the denoising process.
  • scheduler (SchedulerMixin) — A scheduler to be used in combination with unet to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of FlaxDDIMScheduler, FlaxLMSDiscreteScheduler, FlaxPNDMScheduler, or FlaxDPMSolverMultistepScheduler.
  • safety_checker (FlaxStableDiffusionSafetyChecker) — Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful. Please refer to the model card for more details about a model’s potential harms.
  • feature_extractor (CLIPImageProcessor) — A CLIPImageProcessor to extract features from generated images; used as inputs to the safety_checker.

Flax-based pipeline for text-to-image generation using Stable Diffusion with ControlNet Guidance.

This model inherits from FlaxDiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

__call__

< >

( prompt_ids: Array image: Array params: Union prng_seed: Array num_inference_steps: int = 50 guidance_scale: Union = 7.5 latents: Array = None neg_prompt_ids: Array = None controlnet_conditioning_scale: Union = 1.0 return_dict: bool = True jit: bool = False ) → FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

Parameters

  • prompt_ids (jnp.ndarray) — The prompt or prompts to guide the image generation.
  • image (jnp.ndarray) — Array representing the ControlNet input condition to provide guidance to the unet for generation.
  • params (Dict or FrozenDict) — Dictionary containing the model parameters/weights.
  • prng_seed (jax.Array) — Array containing random number generator key.
  • num_inference_steps (int, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference.
  • guidance_scale (float, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text prompt at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when guidance_scale > 1.
  • latents (jnp.ndarray, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents array is generated by sampling using the supplied random generator.
  • controlnet_conditioning_scale (float or jnp.ndarray, optional, defaults to 1.0) — The outputs of the ControlNet are multiplied by controlnet_conditioning_scale before they are added to the residual in the original unet.
  • return_dict (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether or not to return a FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple.
  • jit (bool, defaults to False) — Whether to run pmap versions of the generation and safety scoring functions.

    This argument exists because __call__ is not yet end-to-end pmap-able. It will be removed in a future release.

Returns

FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

If return_dict is True, FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput is returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is a list with the generated images and the second element is a list of bools indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content.

The call function to the pipeline for generation.

Examples:

>>> import jax
>>> import numpy as np
>>> import jax.numpy as jnp
>>> from flax.jax_utils import replicate
>>> from flax.training.common_utils import shard
>>> from diffusers.utils import load_image, make_image_grid
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> from diffusers import FlaxStableDiffusionControlNetPipeline, FlaxControlNetModel


>>> def create_key(seed=0):
...     return jax.random.PRNGKey(seed)


>>> rng = create_key(0)

>>> # get canny image
>>> canny_image = load_image(
...     "https://huggingface.co/datasets/YiYiXu/test-doc-assets/resolve/main/blog_post_cell_10_output_0.jpeg"
... )

>>> prompts = "best quality, extremely detailed"
>>> negative_prompts = "monochrome, lowres, bad anatomy, worst quality, low quality"

>>> # load control net and stable diffusion v1-5
>>> controlnet, controlnet_params = FlaxControlNetModel.from_pretrained(
...     "lllyasviel/sd-controlnet-canny", from_pt=True, dtype=jnp.float32
... )
>>> pipe, params = FlaxStableDiffusionControlNetPipeline.from_pretrained(
...     "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5", controlnet=controlnet, revision="flax", dtype=jnp.float32
... )
>>> params["controlnet"] = controlnet_params

>>> num_samples = jax.device_count()
>>> rng = jax.random.split(rng, jax.device_count())

>>> prompt_ids = pipe.prepare_text_inputs([prompts] * num_samples)
>>> negative_prompt_ids = pipe.prepare_text_inputs([negative_prompts] * num_samples)
>>> processed_image = pipe.prepare_image_inputs([canny_image] * num_samples)

>>> p_params = replicate(params)
>>> prompt_ids = shard(prompt_ids)
>>> negative_prompt_ids = shard(negative_prompt_ids)
>>> processed_image = shard(processed_image)

>>> output = pipe(
...     prompt_ids=prompt_ids,
...     image=processed_image,
...     params=p_params,
...     prng_seed=rng,
...     num_inference_steps=50,
...     neg_prompt_ids=negative_prompt_ids,
...     jit=True,
... ).images

>>> output_images = pipe.numpy_to_pil(np.asarray(output.reshape((num_samples,) + output.shape[-3:])))
>>> output_images = make_image_grid(output_images, num_samples // 4, 4)
>>> output_images.save("generated_image.png")

FlaxStableDiffusionControlNetPipelineOutput

class diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput

< >

( images: ndarray nsfw_content_detected: List )

Parameters

  • images (np.ndarray) — Denoised images of array shape of (batch_size, height, width, num_channels).
  • nsfw_content_detected (List[bool]) — List indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content or None if safety checking could not be performed.

Output class for Flax-based Stable Diffusion pipelines.

replace

< >

( **updates )

“Returns a new object replacing the specified fields with new values.

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