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Inpainting

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Inpainting

The Stable Diffusion model can also be applied to inpainting which lets you edit specific parts of an image by providing a mask and a text prompt using Stable Diffusion.

Tips

It is recommended to use this pipeline with checkpoints that have been specifically fine-tuned for inpainting, such as runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting. Default text-to-image Stable Diffusion checkpoints, such as runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5 are also compatible but they might be less performant.

Make sure to check out the Stable Diffusion Tips section to learn how to explore the tradeoff between scheduler speed and quality, and how to reuse pipeline components efficiently!

If you’re interested in using one of the official checkpoints for a task, explore the CompVis, Runway, and Stability AI Hub organizations!

StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline

class diffusers.StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline

< >

( vae: typing.Union[diffusers.models.autoencoder_kl.AutoencoderKL, diffusers.models.autoencoder_asym_kl.AsymmetricAutoencoderKL] text_encoder: CLIPTextModel tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer unet: UNet2DConditionModel scheduler: KarrasDiffusionSchedulers safety_checker: StableDiffusionSafetyChecker feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor requires_safety_checker: bool = True )

Parameters

  • vae ([AutoencoderKL, AsymmetricAutoencoderKL]) — Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) Model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
  • text_encoder (CLIPTextModel) — Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14).
  • tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer) — A CLIPTokenizer to tokenize text.
  • unet (UNet2DConditionModel) — A UNet2DConditionModel to denoise the encoded image latents.
  • scheduler (SchedulerMixin) — A scheduler to be used in combination with unet to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of DDIMScheduler, LMSDiscreteScheduler, or PNDMScheduler.
  • safety_checker (StableDiffusionSafetyChecker) — Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful. Please refer to the model card for more details about a model’s potential harms.
  • feature_extractor (CLIPImageProcessor) — A CLIPImageProcessor to extract features from generated images; used as inputs to the safety_checker.

Pipeline for text-guided image inpainting using Stable Diffusion.

This model inherits from DiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

The pipeline also inherits the following loading methods:

__call__

< >

( prompt: typing.Union[str, typing.List[str]] = None image: typing.Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image] = None mask_image: typing.Union[torch.FloatTensor, PIL.Image.Image] = None height: typing.Optional[int] = None width: typing.Optional[int] = None strength: float = 1.0 num_inference_steps: int = 50 guidance_scale: float = 7.5 negative_prompt: typing.Union[typing.List[str], str, NoneType] = None num_images_per_prompt: typing.Optional[int] = 1 eta: float = 0.0 generator: typing.Union[torch._C.Generator, typing.List[torch._C.Generator], NoneType] = None latents: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None negative_prompt_embeds: typing.Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None output_type: typing.Optional[str] = 'pil' return_dict: bool = True callback: typing.Union[typing.Callable[[int, int, torch.FloatTensor], NoneType], NoneType] = None callback_steps: int = 1 cross_attention_kwargs: typing.Union[typing.Dict[str, typing.Any], NoneType] = None ) → StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide image generation. If not defined, you need to pass prompt_embeds.
  • image (PIL.Image.Image) — Image or tensor representing an image batch to be inpainted (which parts of the image to be masked out with mask_image and repainted according to prompt).
  • mask_image (PIL.Image.Image) — Image or tensor representing an image batch to mask image. White pixels in the mask are repainted while black pixels are preserved. If mask_image is a PIL image, it is converted to a single channel (luminance) before use. If it’s a tensor, it should contain one color channel (L) instead of 3, so the expected shape would be (B, H, W, 1).
  • height (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The height in pixels of the generated image.
  • width (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The width in pixels of the generated image.
  • strength (float, optional, defaults to 1.0) — Indicates extent to transform the reference image. Must be between 0 and 1. image is used as a starting point and more noise is added the higher the strength. The number of denoising steps depends on the amount of noise initially added. When strength is 1, added noise is maximum and the denoising process runs for the full number of iterations specified in num_inference_steps. A value of 1 essentially ignores image.
  • num_inference_steps (int, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference. This parameter is modulated by strength.
  • guidance_scale (float, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text prompt at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when guidance_scale > 1.
  • negative_prompt (str or List[str], optional) — The prompt or prompts to guide what to not include in image generation. If not defined, you need to pass negative_prompt_embeds instead. Ignored when not using guidance (guidance_scale < 1).
  • num_images_per_prompt (int, optional, defaults to 1) — The number of images to generate per prompt.
  • eta (float, optional, defaults to 0.0) — Corresponds to parameter eta (η) from the DDIM paper. Only applies to the DDIMScheduler, and is ignored in other schedulers.
  • generator (torch.Generator or List[torch.Generator], optional) — A torch.Generator to make generation deterministic.
  • latents (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents tensor is generated by sampling using the supplied random generator.
  • prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, text embeddings are generated from the prompt input argument.
  • negative_prompt_embeds (torch.FloatTensor, optional) — Pre-generated negative text embeddings. Can be used to easily tweak text inputs (prompt weighting). If not provided, negative_prompt_embeds are generated from the negative_prompt input argument.
  • output_type (str, optional, defaults to "pil") — The output format of the generated image. Choose between PIL.Image or np.array.
  • return_dict (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether or not to return a StableDiffusionPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple.
  • callback (Callable, optional) — A function that calls every callback_steps steps during inference. The function is called with the following arguments: callback(step: int, timestep: int, latents: torch.FloatTensor).
  • callback_steps (int, optional, defaults to 1) — The frequency at which the callback function is called. If not specified, the callback is called at every step.
  • cross_attention_kwargs (dict, optional) — A kwargs dictionary that if specified is passed along to the AttentionProcessor as defined in self.processor.

Returns

StableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

If return_dict is True, StableDiffusionPipelineOutput is returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is a list with the generated images and the second element is a list of bools indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content.

The call function to the pipeline for generation.

Examples:

>>> import PIL
>>> import requests
>>> import torch
>>> from io import BytesIO

>>> from diffusers import StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline


>>> def download_image(url):
...     response = requests.get(url)
...     return PIL.Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")


>>> img_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion/main/data/inpainting_examples/overture-creations-5sI6fQgYIuo.png"
>>> mask_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion/main/data/inpainting_examples/overture-creations-5sI6fQgYIuo_mask.png"

>>> init_image = download_image(img_url).resize((512, 512))
>>> mask_image = download_image(mask_url).resize((512, 512))

>>> pipe = StableDiffusionInpaintPipeline.from_pretrained(
...     "runwayml/stable-diffusion-inpainting", torch_dtype=torch.float16
... )
>>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")

>>> prompt = "Face of a yellow cat, high resolution, sitting on a park bench"
>>> image = pipe(prompt=prompt, image=init_image, mask_image=mask_image).images[0]

enable_attention_slicing

< >

( slice_size: typing.Union[str, int, NoneType] = 'auto' )

Parameters

  • slice_size (str or int, optional, defaults to "auto") — When "auto", halves the input to the attention heads, so attention will be computed in two steps. If "max", maximum amount of memory will be saved by running only one slice at a time. If a number is provided, uses as many slices as attention_head_dim // slice_size. In this case, attention_head_dim must be a multiple of slice_size.

Enable sliced attention computation. When this option is enabled, the attention module splits the input tensor in slices to compute attention in several steps. This is useful to save some memory in exchange for a small speed decrease.

disable_attention_slicing

< >

( )

Disable sliced attention computation. If enable_attention_slicing was previously called, attention is computed in one step.

enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention

< >

( attention_op: typing.Optional[typing.Callable] = None )

Parameters

  • attention_op (Callable, optional) — Override the default None operator for use as op argument to the memory_efficient_attention() function of xFormers.

Enable memory efficient attention from xFormers. When this option is enabled, you should observe lower GPU memory usage and a potential speed up during inference. Speed up during training is not guaranteed.

⚠️ When memory efficient attention and sliced attention are both enabled, memory efficient attention takes precedent.

Examples:

>>> import torch
>>> from diffusers import DiffusionPipeline
>>> from xformers.ops import MemoryEfficientAttentionFlashAttentionOp

>>> pipe = DiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained("stabilityai/stable-diffusion-2-1", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> pipe = pipe.to("cuda")
>>> pipe.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention(attention_op=MemoryEfficientAttentionFlashAttentionOp)
>>> # Workaround for not accepting attention shape using VAE for Flash Attention
>>> pipe.vae.enable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention(attention_op=None)

disable_xformers_memory_efficient_attention

< >

( )

Disable memory efficient attention from xFormers.

load_textual_inversion

< >

( pretrained_model_name_or_path: typing.Union[str, typing.List[str], typing.Dict[str, torch.Tensor], typing.List[typing.Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]] token: typing.Union[str, typing.List[str], NoneType] = None **kwargs )

Parameters

  • pretrained_model_name_or_path (str or os.PathLike or List[str or os.PathLike] or Dict or List[Dict]) — Can be either one of the following or a list of them:

    • A string, the model id (for example sd-concepts-library/low-poly-hd-logos-icons) of a pretrained model hosted on the Hub.
    • A path to a directory (for example ./my_text_inversion_directory/) containing the textual inversion weights.
    • A path to a file (for example ./my_text_inversions.pt) containing textual inversion weights.
    • A torch state dict.
  • token (str or List[str], optional) — Override the token to use for the textual inversion weights. If pretrained_model_name_or_path is a list, then token must also be a list of equal length.
  • weight_name (str, optional) — Name of a custom weight file. This should be used when:

    • The saved textual inversion file is in 🤗 Diffusers format, but was saved under a specific weight name such as text_inv.bin.
    • The saved textual inversion file is in the Automatic1111 format.
  • cache_dir (Union[str, os.PathLike], optional) — Path to a directory where a downloaded pretrained model configuration is cached if the standard cache is not used.
  • force_download (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether or not to force the (re-)download of the model weights and configuration files, overriding the cached versions if they exist.
  • resume_download (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether or not to resume downloading the model weights and configuration files. If set to False, any incompletely downloaded files are deleted.
  • proxies (Dict[str, str], optional) — A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, for example, {'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}. The proxies are used on each request.
  • local_files_only (bool, optional, defaults to False) — Whether to only load local model weights and configuration files or not. If set to True, the model won’t be downloaded from the Hub.
  • use_auth_token (str or bool, optional) — The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If True, the token generated from diffusers-cli login (stored in ~/.huggingface) is used.
  • revision (str, optional, defaults to "main") — The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, a commit id, or any identifier allowed by Git.
  • subfolder (str, optional, defaults to "") — The subfolder location of a model file within a larger model repository on the Hub or locally.
  • mirror (str, optional) — Mirror source to resolve accessibility issues if you’re downloading a model in China. We do not guarantee the timeliness or safety of the source, and you should refer to the mirror site for more information.

Load textual inversion embeddings into the text encoder of StableDiffusionPipeline (both 🤗 Diffusers and Automatic1111 formats are supported).

Example:

To load a textual inversion embedding vector in 🤗 Diffusers format:

from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
import torch

model_id = "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")

pipe.load_textual_inversion("sd-concepts-library/cat-toy")

prompt = "A <cat-toy> backpack"

image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=50).images[0]
image.save("cat-backpack.png")

To load a textual inversion embedding vector in Automatic1111 format, make sure to download the vector first (for example from civitAI) and then load the vector

locally:

from diffusers import StableDiffusionPipeline
import torch

model_id = "runwayml/stable-diffusion-v1-5"
pipe = StableDiffusionPipeline.from_pretrained(model_id, torch_dtype=torch.float16).to("cuda")

pipe.load_textual_inversion("./charturnerv2.pt", token="charturnerv2")

prompt = "charturnerv2, multiple views of the same character in the same outfit, a character turnaround of a woman wearing a black jacket and red shirt, best quality, intricate details."

image = pipe(prompt, num_inference_steps=50).images[0]
image.save("character.png")

load_lora_weights

< >

( pretrained_model_name_or_path_or_dict: typing.Union[str, typing.Dict[str, torch.Tensor]] **kwargs )

Parameters

Load LoRA weights specified in pretrained_model_name_or_path_or_dict into self.unet and self.text_encoder.

All kwargs are forwarded to self.lora_state_dict.

See lora_state_dict() for more details on how the state dict is loaded.

See load_lora_into_unet() for more details on how the state dict is loaded into self.unet.

See load_lora_into_text_encoder() for more details on how the state dict is loaded into self.text_encoder.

save_lora_weights

< >

( save_directory: typing.Union[str, os.PathLike] unet_lora_layers: typing.Dict[str, typing.Union[torch.nn.modules.module.Module, torch.Tensor]] = None text_encoder_lora_layers: typing.Dict[str, torch.nn.modules.module.Module] = None is_main_process: bool = True weight_name: str = None save_function: typing.Callable = None safe_serialization: bool = False )

Parameters

  • save_directory (str or os.PathLike) — Directory to save LoRA parameters to. Will be created if it doesn’t exist.
  • unet_lora_layers (Dict[str, torch.nn.Module] or Dict[str, torch.Tensor]) — State dict of the LoRA layers corresponding to the unet.
  • text_encoder_lora_layers (Dict[str, torch.nn.Module] or Dict[str, torch.Tensor]) — State dict of the LoRA layers corresponding to the text_encoder. Must explicitly pass the text encoder LoRA state dict because it comes from 🤗 Transformers.
  • is_main_process (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether the process calling this is the main process or not. Useful during distributed training and you need to call this function on all processes. In this case, set is_main_process=True only on the main process to avoid race conditions.
  • save_function (Callable) — The function to use to save the state dictionary. Useful during distributed training when you need to replace torch.save with another method. Can be configured with the environment variable DIFFUSERS_SAVE_MODE.

Save the LoRA parameters corresponding to the UNet and text encoder.

enable_model_cpu_offload

< >

( gpu_id = 0 )

Offload all models to CPU to reduce memory usage with a low impact on performance. Moves one whole model at a time to the GPU when its forward method is called, and the model remains in GPU until the next model runs. Memory savings are lower than using enable_sequential_cpu_offload, but performance is much better due to the iterative execution of the unet.

StableDiffusionPipelineOutput

class diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.StableDiffusionPipelineOutput

< >

( images: typing.Union[typing.List[PIL.Image.Image], numpy.ndarray] nsfw_content_detected: typing.Optional[typing.List[bool]] )

Parameters

  • images (List[PIL.Image.Image] or np.ndarray) — List of denoised PIL images of length batch_size or NumPy array of shape (batch_size, height, width, num_channels).
  • nsfw_content_detected (List[bool]) — List indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content or None if safety checking could not be performed.

Output class for Stable Diffusion pipelines.

FlaxStableDiffusionInpaintPipeline

class diffusers.FlaxStableDiffusionInpaintPipeline

< >

( vae: FlaxAutoencoderKL text_encoder: FlaxCLIPTextModel tokenizer: CLIPTokenizer unet: FlaxUNet2DConditionModel scheduler: typing.Union[diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_ddim_flax.FlaxDDIMScheduler, diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_pndm_flax.FlaxPNDMScheduler, diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_lms_discrete_flax.FlaxLMSDiscreteScheduler, diffusers.schedulers.scheduling_dpmsolver_multistep_flax.FlaxDPMSolverMultistepScheduler] safety_checker: FlaxStableDiffusionSafetyChecker feature_extractor: CLIPImageProcessor dtype: dtype = <class 'jax.numpy.float32'> )

Parameters

  • vae (FlaxAutoencoderKL) — Variational Auto-Encoder (VAE) model to encode and decode images to and from latent representations.
  • text_encoder (FlaxCLIPTextModel) — Frozen text-encoder (clip-vit-large-patch14).
  • tokenizer (CLIPTokenizer) — A CLIPTokenizer to tokenize text.
  • unet (FlaxUNet2DConditionModel) — A FlaxUNet2DConditionModel to denoise the encoded image latents.
  • scheduler (SchedulerMixin) — A scheduler to be used in combination with unet to denoise the encoded image latents. Can be one of FlaxDDIMScheduler, FlaxLMSDiscreteScheduler, FlaxPNDMScheduler, or FlaxDPMSolverMultistepScheduler.
  • safety_checker (FlaxStableDiffusionSafetyChecker) — Classification module that estimates whether generated images could be considered offensive or harmful. Please refer to the model card for more details about a model’s potential harms.
  • feature_extractor (CLIPImageProcessor) — A CLIPImageProcessor to extract features from generated images; used as inputs to the safety_checker.

Flax-based pipeline for text-guided image inpainting using Stable Diffusion.

🧪 This is an experimental feature!

This model inherits from FlaxDiffusionPipeline. Check the superclass documentation for the generic methods implemented for all pipelines (downloading, saving, running on a particular device, etc.).

__call__

< >

( prompt_ids: array mask: array masked_image: array params: typing.Union[typing.Dict, flax.core.frozen_dict.FrozenDict] prng_seed: PRNGKeyArray num_inference_steps: int = 50 height: typing.Optional[int] = None width: typing.Optional[int] = None guidance_scale: typing.Union[float, array] = 7.5 latents: array = None neg_prompt_ids: array = None return_dict: bool = True jit: bool = False ) → FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

Parameters

  • prompt (str or List[str]) — The prompt or prompts to guide image generation.
  • height (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The height in pixels of the generated image.
  • width (int, optional, defaults to self.unet.config.sample_size * self.vae_scale_factor) — The width in pixels of the generated image.
  • num_inference_steps (int, optional, defaults to 50) — The number of denoising steps. More denoising steps usually lead to a higher quality image at the expense of slower inference. This parameter is modulated by strength.
  • guidance_scale (float, optional, defaults to 7.5) — A higher guidance scale value encourages the model to generate images closely linked to the text prompt at the expense of lower image quality. Guidance scale is enabled when guidance_scale > 1.
  • latents (jnp.array, optional) — Pre-generated noisy latents sampled from a Gaussian distribution, to be used as inputs for image generation. Can be used to tweak the same generation with different prompts. If not provided, a latents array is generated by sampling using the supplied random generator.
  • jit (bool, defaults to False) — Whether to run pmap versions of the generation and safety scoring functions.

    This argument exists because __call__ is not yet end-to-end pmap-able. It will be removed in a future release.
  • return_dict (bool, optional, defaults to True) — Whether or not to return a FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput instead of a plain tuple.

Returns

FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput or tuple

If return_dict is True, FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput is returned, otherwise a tuple is returned where the first element is a list with the generated images and the second element is a list of bools indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content.

Function invoked when calling the pipeline for generation.

Examples:

>>> import jax
>>> import numpy as np
>>> from flax.jax_utils import replicate
>>> from flax.training.common_utils import shard
>>> import PIL
>>> import requests
>>> from io import BytesIO
>>> from diffusers import FlaxStableDiffusionInpaintPipeline


>>> def download_image(url):
...     response = requests.get(url)
...     return PIL.Image.open(BytesIO(response.content)).convert("RGB")


>>> img_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion/main/data/inpainting_examples/overture-creations-5sI6fQgYIuo.png"
>>> mask_url = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/CompVis/latent-diffusion/main/data/inpainting_examples/overture-creations-5sI6fQgYIuo_mask.png"

>>> init_image = download_image(img_url).resize((512, 512))
>>> mask_image = download_image(mask_url).resize((512, 512))

>>> pipeline, params = FlaxStableDiffusionInpaintPipeline.from_pretrained(
...     "xvjiarui/stable-diffusion-2-inpainting"
... )

>>> prompt = "Face of a yellow cat, high resolution, sitting on a park bench"
>>> prng_seed = jax.random.PRNGKey(0)
>>> num_inference_steps = 50

>>> num_samples = jax.device_count()
>>> prompt = num_samples * [prompt]
>>> init_image = num_samples * [init_image]
>>> mask_image = num_samples * [mask_image]
>>> prompt_ids, processed_masked_images, processed_masks = pipeline.prepare_inputs(
...     prompt, init_image, mask_image
... )
# shard inputs and rng

>>> params = replicate(params)
>>> prng_seed = jax.random.split(prng_seed, jax.device_count())
>>> prompt_ids = shard(prompt_ids)
>>> processed_masked_images = shard(processed_masked_images)
>>> processed_masks = shard(processed_masks)

>>> images = pipeline(
...     prompt_ids, processed_masks, processed_masked_images, params, prng_seed, num_inference_steps, jit=True
... ).images
>>> images = pipeline.numpy_to_pil(np.asarray(images.reshape((num_samples,) + images.shape[-3:])))

FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput

class diffusers.pipelines.stable_diffusion.FlaxStableDiffusionPipelineOutput

< >

( images: ndarray nsfw_content_detected: typing.List[bool] )

Parameters

  • images (np.ndarray) — Denoised images of array shape of (batch_size, height, width, num_channels).
  • nsfw_content_detected (List[bool]) — List indicating whether the corresponding generated image contains “not-safe-for-work” (nsfw) content or None if safety checking could not be performed.

Output class for Flax-based Stable Diffusion pipelines.

replace

< >

( **updates )

“Returns a new object replacing the specified fields with new values.

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