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Datasets:
yyyyifan
/
TQA

Tasks:
Visual Question Answering
Modalities:
Image
Text
Formats:
parquet
Languages:
English
Size:
10K - 100K
Tags:
diagram
Libraries:
Datasets
Dask
License:
Dataset card Viewer Files Community
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1.5k
Which label refers to rains?
[ "V", "T", "U", "E" ]
3
How does water from the clouds reach the land again?
[ "ICE FROM THE MOUNTAIN PEAK", "AS RAIN", "WIND", "GRASS" ]
1
What letter represents the condensation process?
[ "W", "J", "H", "T" ]
3
Where can you find moist air?
[ "W", "A", "H", "J" ]
3
Where is condensation?
[ "T", "H", "A", "W" ]
0
Which of the letter in the diagram represents transpiration?
[ "J", "W", "T", "H" ]
0
Identify rain shadow
[ "D", "X", "Y", "L" ]
2
What is the step after precipitation?
[ "Y", "X", "L", "D" ]
0
The air becomes drier in this step. Which?
[ "V", "X", "D", "Y" ]
3
Identify the rain shadow.
[ "D", "J", "M", "F" ]
0
Which label refers to the rain shadow?
[ "F", "D", "J", "M" ]
1
Which letter represents rainfall?
[ "J", "M", "D", "F" ]
3
What takes the water from the ocean?
[ "RAIN SHADOW", "RAINFALL", "SOIL", "PREVAILING WIND" ]
3
Which represents the rain shadow?
[ "F", "M", "J", "D" ]
3
Which label represents the rain shadow?
[ "N", "R", "S", "E" ]
3
Which letter represents the Rain Shadow in this diagram?
[ "R", "H", "E", "S" ]
2
Which represents the rising air cooling and condensing?
[ "E", "S", "R", "H" ]
2
Which letter indicates the effect of cool air sinking and warming?
[ "C", "F", "S", "N" ]
2
What flows to the Atacama desert over the Andes?
[ "rain", "condensation", "moist air", "dry air" ]
3
Moist air comes from what area in the diagram?
[ "Atacama desert", "The Andes slopes", "Clouds", "Forest" ]
3
How many arrows are in the diagram?
[ "3", "4", "2", "6" ]
3
What happens after condensation?
[ "evaporation", "collection", "It is the last stage", "precipitation" ]
3
What would happen to the moist air if the mountains were not present?
[ "Rainfall would decrease", "It would evaporate in the desert", "Rainfall would stay the same", "Rainfall would increase" ]
0
What is the last step in the orographic precipitation?
[ "prevailing winds", "rain shadow", "evaporation", "warm ocean" ]
1
Which of the following determines the type of air mass that moves over an area?
[ "Warm ocean", "Evaporation", "Rain shadow", "Prevailing winds" ]
3
How can mountains protect certain land areas from rain?
[ "by causing evaporation", "by creating orographic precipitation", "by forming rain shadow", "by strengthening prevailing winds" ]
2
How many elements make up the rain shadow?
[ "5", "4", "2", "3" ]
0
How do mountains form rain shadows?
[ "Prevailing winds rising on one side of a mountain are cooled and precipitation forms. Rain falls on that side, leaving the other side dry.", "The mountain heats the air and dries the rain.", "Snow on top of the mountain freezes rain.", "The mountain disperses clouds and dries up the rain." ]
0
What role does the mountain play in creating a rain shadow?
[ "It tears apart clouds.", "It cools the moist rising air and turns it into rain.", "It warms rising air and produces strong prevailing winds.", "It sucks the air out of the atmosphere." ]
1
To which side of the Himalaya does the warm, moist air travel?
[ "North", "Towards Nepal/Bhutan", "Downward", "Towards Tibet/Ladakh" ]
3
What happens to moist air after it is blown upwards a mountain?
[ "Dry air comes downwart on the opposite side of the mountain", "Moist Air becomes rain", "Moist air is absorbed by the mountain", "Moist Air returns to the sea" ]
0
How many stages are there in the process?
[ "1", "4", "2", "3" ]
3
In the diagram, how many slopes does the mountain have?
[ "3", "4", "2", "1" ]
2
The dry leeward slope sits in what area in the diagram?
[ "eye of the storm", "windward slope", "rain shadow", "central air rising" ]
2
What happens when air rises over mountains and cools?
[ "It results to precipitation.", "It results to vaporization.", "It results to evaporation.", "It results to humidity." ]
0
From the diagram, what happens when air cools and condenses, forming clouds?
[ "warm air rises over high areas", "it rains", "air descends and becomes warmer", "rain shadow is formed" ]
1
What happens to air after precipitation?
[ "It rises and become moist", "It forms clouds", "It descends and becomes moist", "It descends, warms, and becomes drier" ]
3
What happens when air cools?
[ "It forms clouds", "It rains", "It forms part of the sea", "It rises" ]
0
Which side of the mountain does not receive rain?
[ "ocean slope", "rain shadow", "easterly slope", "prevailing wind" ]
1
This influences the occurrence of rainfall.
[ "Ocean", "Trees", "Mountain", "Soil" ]
0
From the diagram, what happens after a rainfall?
[ "prevailing wind blows", "ocean level rises", "ocean level drops", "rain shadow is formed" ]
3
Rain comes from what source in this diagram?
[ "rain shadow", "mountain", "winds", "ocean" ]
3
In the diagram, what brings water to the soil?
[ "Wind", "Rainfall", "Ocean", "Rain Shadow" ]
1
What is the side facing away from the rain called?
[ "rainfall", "rain shadow", "prevailing wind", "Ocean" ]
1
What happens after rising air cools and condenses?
[ "prevailing winds", "dry air advances", "nothing happens", "warm moist air" ]
1
From the diagram, what happens after rising air cools and condenses?
[ "warm moist air forms", "dry air advances", "prevailing winds blow", "rain shadow is formed" ]
1
Would the rain shadow area have any vegetation?
[ "No", "Not sure", "Data Insufficient", "Yes" ]
0
Where does the rain shadow occur?
[ "Wet Leeward Side", "Dry Leeward Side", "Dry Windward Slope", "Rainy Windward SLope" ]
1
What is temperature like 2000 m above sea level?
[ "~20 degree Celsius", "~10 degree Celsius", "~9 degree Celsius", "~7 degree Celsius" ]
3
Where does precipitation occur in the diagram?
[ "Ocean", "Dry leeward slope", "Rain shadow", "Rainy windward slope" ]
3
A cloud is formed through what process?
[ "Evaporation", "Sublimation", "Melting", "Condensation" ]
3
Why does it rain on the windward side of an elevated range?
[ "Warm air rises and condenses, causing rain", "cool air has more moisture", "elevation causes air to be drier and less oxegenated", "wind removes moisture from air" ]
0
What happens after dry air is warmed?
[ "windward slide", "leeward slide", "zone of precipitation", "rain shadow desert" ]
3
From the diagram, what happens after the presence of moist prevailing winds?
[ "rain shadow desert", "air cools and condenses", "dry air is warmed", "zone of precipitation" ]
1
What occurs on the leeward side of a mountain range or island?
[ "air condenses", "dry air is warmed", "air cools", "it rains" ]
1
How many stages are under Windward Side?
[ "4", "3", "5", "2" ]
1
Which side receives rain?
[ "the moon", "windward side", "rain shadow desert", "leeward side" ]
1
What is the direction of moist air?
[ "Downwards", "Right", "Upwards", "Left" ]
2
What separates moist air from dry air?
[ "the region of rain shadow", "mountain", "rain", "sea" ]
0
How many parts does the leaf have?
[ "1", "6", "5", "2" ]
1
Which part provides a flexible “handle” that enables the blade to twist in the wind and avoid damage.
[ "U", "C", "S", "T" ]
0
Which label refers to the margin?
[ "M", "P", "Y", "X" ]
0
Which Letter represents the Sinus of the Leaf?
[ "K", "Y", "M", "F" ]
3
Identify the stem in this picture
[ "Y", "F", "X", "M" ]
2
What part of the leaf represents margin?
[ "P", "Y", "M", "K" ]
2
Where is the petiole?
[ "X", "P", "M", "Y" ]
0
Which label represents the tip?
[ "K", "J", "E", "Y" ]
3
Identify the petiole of the leaf.
[ "Y", "K", "C", "M" ]
1
Which label shows the midrib?
[ "Y", "E", "R", "K" ]
1
Which label refers to a stipulate?
[ "P", "W", "X", "F" ]
2
What does D depict in this image of leaves?
[ "MIDRIB", "BLADE", "VEIN", "PETIOLE" ]
1
By what letter is the stem represented in the diagram?
[ "P", "J", "U", "K" ]
3
Which label indicates the leaf's leaflet?
[ "P", "K", "D", "U" ]
3
Which letter indicates the stipule of the leaf?
[ "W", "P", "A", "J" ]
2
Which of the labeled elements identifies a vein of the leaf?
[ "W", "P", "A", "D" ]
0
Knowing this is a leaf that is attached to a stem, which part is the stem?
[ "J", "X", "C", "P" ]
3
Which organ is responsible for holding the plant upright?
[ "J", "A", "P", "X" ]
2
What is represented by label X?
[ "SPONGY LAYER", "UPPER EPIDERMIS", "PALISADE CELLS", "CUTICLE" ]
2
Which letter indicates veins?
[ "D", "M", "X", "V" ]
0
Which part prevents water loss and damage to the plant?
[ "X", "V", "W", "M" ]
1
What holds in moisture?
[ "L", "M", "A", "J" ]
0
Which label shows the bud?
[ "U", "L", "K", "T" ]
0
Which letter indicates the petiole part of the leaf?
[ "L", "Y", "F", "K" ]
0
What is the Leaf Part labeled S?
[ "PETIOLE", "STRIPULES", "MIDRIB", "BLADE" ]
2
Which label refers to the midrib?
[ "R", "S", "N", "J" ]
1
Identify the blade of the leaf:
[ "N", "J", "S", "R" ]
0
What does “N” represent?
[ "MIDRIB", "STIPULE", "BLADE", "PETIOLE" ]
2
Which label represents the vein?
[ "F", "K", "S", "X" ]
2
Which label shows the stem?
[ "X", "K", "S", "F" ]
0
Which letter corresponds to the part that connects the leaf to the stem?
[ "X", "S", "K", "F" ]
0
Identify K in the figure.
[ "LEAFSTALK", "STIPULES", "STEM", "BLADE" ]
3
Which represents the midrib?
[ "F", "S", "X", "K" ]
0
Which label refers to the branch?
[ "R", "NONE", "J", "L" ]
0
Where is the lamina of the leaf?
[ "J", "A", "M", "S" ]
2
What letter represents the mesophyll?
[ "C", "E", "W", "H" ]
2
Which label indicates the leaf's mesophyll?
[ "A, W", "E", "Y", "M" ]
0
Which letter represents a vein?
[ "A", "M", "C", "Y" ]
1
Where is the outer edge of the plant leaf?
[ "C", "Y", "A", "M" ]
0
What is the top layer called?
[ "UPPER EPIDERMIS", "LOWER EPIDERMIS", "BUNDLE SHEATH", "VEIN" ]
0
Which label indicates the leaf's upper epidermis?
[ "X", "P", "M", "K" ]
2
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This dataset:

This is a visual question-answering dataset cleaned from "Are You Smarter Than a Sixth Grader? Textbook Question Answering for Multimodal Machine Comprehension".

I only keep the questions that require the diagrams. For the whole dataset including more annotations such as captions, non-diagram questions, please check their webpage: https://prior.allenai.org/projects/tqa

Citation

Please cite the paper if you use this dataset.

@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cvpr/KembhaviSSCFH17,
  author       = {Aniruddha Kembhavi and
                  Min Joon Seo and
                  Dustin Schwenk and
                  Jonghyun Choi and
                  Ali Farhadi and
                  Hannaneh Hajishirzi},
  title        = {Are You Smarter Than a Sixth Grader? Textbook Question Answering for
                  Multimodal Machine Comprehension},
  booktitle    = {2017 {IEEE} Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,
                  {CVPR} 2017, Honolulu, HI, USA, July 21-26, 2017},
  pages        = {5376--5384},
  publisher    = {{IEEE} Computer Society},
  year         = {2017},
  url          = {https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.571},
  doi          = {10.1109/CVPR.2017.571},
  timestamp    = {Fri, 24 Mar 2023 00:02:54 +0100},
  biburl       = {https://dblp.org/rec/conf/cvpr/KembhaviSSCFH17.bib},
  bibsource    = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
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