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sentence (string)option1 (string)option2 (string)answer (string)
"John moved the couch from the garage to the backyard to create space. The _ is small."
"garage"
"backyard"
"1"
"The doctor diagnosed Justin with bipolar and Robert with anxiety. _ had terrible nerves recently."
"Justin"
"Robert"
"2"
"Dennis drew up a business proposal to present to Logan because _ wants his investment."
"Dennis"
"Logan"
"1"
"Felicia unexpectedly made fried eggs for breakfast in the morning for Katrina and now _ owes a favor."
"Felicia"
"Katrina"
"2"
"My shampoo did not lather easily on my Afro hair because the _ is too dirty."
"shampoo"
"hair"
"2"
"The circuit failed to power the television but kept the radio going, as the _ had a weak connection."
"television"
"radio"
"1"
"Emily was thrown out of the court for the lawsuit against Carrie because _ was the only one acting disruptively."
"Emily"
"Carrie"
"1"
"The shop owner said that Sarah purchased several pieces of furniture unlike Rachel, due to _ being poor."
"Sarah"
"Rachel"
"2"
"Neil told Craig that he has to take care of the child for the day because _ promised to do so."
"Neil"
"Craig"
"2"
"Neil told Craig that he has to take care of the child for the day because _ did it last time."
"Neil"
"Craig"
"1"
"Elena wanted to have a serious conversation with Laura who did not, so _ adopted a humorous tone."
"Elena"
"Laura"
"2"
"Victoria couldn't wait to learn what Laura had to teach, so _ happily gave notes on the lesson."
"Victoria"
"Laura"
"2"
"I'd definitely rather get poked in the bellybutton than the eye since the _ is so sensitive."
"eye"
"bellybutton"
"1"
"Rebecca was slimmer than Carrie, so _ started to worry about calories and a diet."
"Rebecca"
"Carrie"
"2"
"The was more careful unloading the eggs than the tomatoes into the house because the _ were tougher."
"eggs"
"tomatoes"
"2"
"Patricia tried to lecture Felicia on how to lose weight despite the fact that _ is overweight and needs to diet."
"Patricia"
"Felicia"
"1"
"Amy was worried that her hair looked greasy, so she asked Monica, but _ regretted asking."
"Amy"
"Monica"
"1"
"The fish swam away from Neil and towards Robert because _ was pouring the food in the aquarium."
"Neil"
"Robert"
"2"
"The car hit Joel but not Randy because _ was in the middle of the sidewalk."
"Joel"
"Randy"
"2"
"James wanted to drink his cup of coffee but he could not until he added some water to cool it down. The _ is cold."
"water"
"coffee"
"1"
"Cara wanted to open a new bank account, but they ran a credit report and she was denied because the _ was bad."
"bank"
"credit"
"2"
"Jessica lost to Jennifer at darts at the fair, so ( _ ) won the goldfish in a bag."
"Jessica"
"Jennifer"
"2"
"Donald was not called a fake while Leslie was because _ lied about the experience."
"Donald"
"Leslie"
"2"
"Erin was very comfortable outside during winter unlike Cynthia because _ had a very thick coat."
"Erin"
"Cynthia"
"1"
"Erin was very comfortable outside during winter unlike Cynthia because _ had a very thin coat."
"Erin"
"Cynthia"
"2"
"James slid down from the top of the roof to the fence because the _ is shorter."
"roof"
"fence"
"2"
"James slid down from the top of the roof to the fence because the _ is taller."
"roof"
"fence"
"1"
"The insurance for the car was more expensive than the insurance for the truck because the _ was older."
"truck"
"car"
"1"
"Given the size of the belly when a woman is pregnant she may have a hard time driving a car as the _ will be confining."
"belly"
"car"
"2"
"Brian came with his girlfriend while Eric came alone. She was always separated from _ ."
"Brian"
"Eric"
"2"
"The baby slept better in the crib by themselves than in the bed with their mother because there was more movement on the _ mattress."
"crib"
"bed"
"2"
"The mall was farther to Lawrence than Dennis, so _ always went shopping and eating out there."
"Lawrence"
"Dennis"
"2"
"When we dissolved our partnership, Bill took my stapler and my garbage bin; the joke's on him because the _ was empty when he took it."
"stapler"
"bin"
"1"
"Ian sat outside on the porch longer than Aaron because _ wanted to watch the birds."
"Ian"
"Aaron"
"1"
"Ian sate outside on the porch longer than Aaron because _ wanted to watch the television."
"Ian"
"Aaron"
"2"
"Dean was learning how to park a car but got into a collision with a wall. The _ was farther than he expected."
"car"
"wall"
"1"
"Dan gathered together extra clothes and extra food in case of a disaster, but the _ got wet and went bad."
"food"
"clothes"
"1"
"The many found many aquamarine gemstones in the mine, but very few gold nuggets since the _ were rare."
"gemstones"
"nuggets"
"2"
"Derrick wanted to solidify the pact, but Lawrence was doubtful, so _ did their best to hear them out."
"Derrick"
"Lawrence"
"2"
"Kim wanted breasts, so the doctor said to either get surgery to put in implants or fats. She decided to get the _ because they were unnatural."
"fats"
"implants"
"2"
"Kayla is a vegetarian and Christine did not like to eat any vegetables. _ added broccoli in the pasta."
"Kayla"
"Christine"
"1"
"Grace hooked the dogs up to the sled with cording instead of rope, because the _ was fraying."
"rope"
"cording"
"1"
"She wanted to save more money so she cut back on buying a daily magazine but not coffee because the _ was inessential."
"magazine"
"coffee"
"1"
"She wanted to save more money so she cut back on buying a daily magazine but not coffee because the _ was essential."
"magazine"
"coffee"
"2"
"We wanted to travel by cab rather than wait for the bus , but _ proved to be more unreliable for our journey."
"cab"
"bus"
"1"
"John had to print more shirts to circulate within the team members. The _ are few."
"shirts"
"members"
"1"
"Clarence didn't get any candy but instead bought popcorn at the theater instead. There wasn't a free refill with the _ ."
"candy"
"popcorn"
"1"
"Tanya earned extra money for college by tutoring Carrie, because _ was a good student."
"Tanya"
"Carrie"
"1"
"During the experiment Jennifer poured the liquid into the container while Amy directed the experiment because _ was an assistant."
"Jennifer"
"Amy"
"1"
"Eric hacked into the movie star Ian's cell phone because _ was well known from major films."
"Eric"
"Ian"
"2"
"Joel broke a hole through Derrick's lattice fence when trying to climb it, so _ offered to repair it."
"Joel"
"Derrick"
"1"
"The pollen in the air caused Dennis to have a lot of sneezes but not Hunter. _ had to take some Claritin."
"Dennis"
"Hunter"
"1"
"The acid in the vat was not able to damage the table below it, as the _ did not leak any of it."
"vat"
"table"
"1"
"The running time of the meeting was much greater than the earlier presentation, because the _ was more detailed."
"meeting"
"presentation"
"1"
"Sarah tried to fire Laura to plant a tree and flower in their backyard but _ was going on vacation."
"Sarah"
"Laura"
"2"
"When Derrick saw a coyote on his property, Christopher begged him not to kill it because _ is an animal activist."
"Derrick"
"Christopher"
"2"
"The cook added a bunch of salt from the bottle to the pan, so the _ was heavier."
"bottle"
"pan"
"2"
"The cook added a bunch of salt from the bottle to the pan, so the _ was lighter."
"bottle"
"pan"
"1"
"The heavy wind and fog made driving difficult, especially in the dark. The _ cut visibility in the car too much."
"fog"
"wind"
"1"
"Last month Elena went on vacation but not Christine because _ had to take time off."
"Elena"
"Christine"
"1"
"He couldn't take the clear photograph of the car on a highway using the camera because the _ was so slow."
"car"
"camera"
"2"
"I wanted to learn to operate a bulldozer this summer at the mine, so I asked my uncle to show me at the _ ."
"bulldozer"
"mine"
"2"
"Christine broke all of Jessica's old high school baseball records making _ feel somewhat annoyed."
"Christine"
"Jessica"
"2"
"William went to school after hours to ask Eric for help him familiarize himself with the required texts, _ knew the test was imminent."
"William"
"Eric"
"1"
"Because Tanya stretched before their run and Sarah didn't, _ got a cramp and had to stop."
"Tanya"
"Sarah"
"2"
"Although Tanya stretched before their run and Sarah didn't, _ got a cramp and had to stop."
"Tanya"
"Sarah"
"1"
"The fish swam toward Eric and around Leslie because _ had the tasty fish pellets."
"Eric"
"Leslie"
"1"
"A leg of lamb is a luxury but pig's heart is not because the _ is very cheap."
"lamb"
"heart"
"2"
"It is extremely easy to measure a golf club using a ruler. The _ is for sports."
"ruler"
"club"
"2"
"Katrina loaned their jacket to Carrie during the cold night, although _ was feeling cold themselves."
"Katrina"
"Carrie"
"1"
"Katrina loaned their jacket to Carrie during the cold night, because _ was feeling cold."
"Katrina"
"Carrie"
"2"
"Angela prefers to wear skirts while Amy prefers long pants. _ wears socks."
"Angela"
"Amy"
"2"
"Angela prefers to wear skirts while Amy prefers long pants. _ wears pantyhose."
"Angela"
"Amy"
"1"
"Michael was telling Justin about this monster fish he caught his past weekend. _ was reminiscent."
"Michael"
"Justin"
"1"
"We didn't go to the bank as often as the ATM because the _ was a lot closer to home."
"bank"
"ATM"
"2"
"Ian brought books for the kids while Eric brought toys because _ wanted to make babysitting fun."
"Ian"
"Eric"
"2"
"While Victoria preferred fruits, Felicia preferred to eat vegetables because _ liked foods that were naturally sweet."
"Victoria"
"Felicia"
"1"
"While Victoria preferred fruits, Felicia preferred to eat vegetables because _ liked foods that were naturally savory."
"Victoria"
"Felicia"
"2"
"Mary has bad dandruff, but Cynthia has never had that issue. _ lives in a wetter climate."
"Mary"
"Cynthia"
"2"
"Mary has bad dandruff, but Cynthia has never had that issue. _ lives in a dryer climate."
"Mary"
"Cynthia"
"1"
"Robert prepared a powerpoint presentation to show Kenneth the state of the economy because _ is the president."
"Robert"
"Kenneth"
"2"
"Betty wanted to do a deal to sort out a problem but Sarah would not because _ was a very peaceful person."
"Betty"
"Sarah"
"1"
"Playing music came much more naturally to Hunter than Kevin although _ hated the clarinet."
"Hunter"
"Kevin"
"1"
"The spray cleaned the windows better than it cleaned the walls because the _ were non-porous."
"windows"
"walls"
"1"
"Natalie liked the chair they just bought and Betty always wanted it, so _ is sad right now."
"Natalie"
"Betty"
"2"
"The children of Hunter were very polite unlike the kids of Jeffrey, due to _ raising them wrong."
"Hunter"
"Jeffrey"
"2"
"Samantha helped Rachel study for her high school exams because _ is a good student."
"Samantha"
"Rachel"
"2"
"Everyone wanted to be a mermaid at the Halloween party, but the costume at the store only fit Christine and not Jennifer because _ was slender."
"Christine"
"Jennifer"
"1"
"Everyone wanted to be a mermaid at the Halloween party, but the costume at the store only fit Christine and not Jennifer because _ was obese."
"Christine"
"Jennifer"
"2"
"The farmer grew his potatoes without using pesticides because he didn't want the _ to destroy."
"potatoes"
"pesticides"
"2"
"Jean preferred to use the scrub over the body soap to clean off dead skin because the _ was harsher."
"scrub"
"body soap"
"1"
"Jean preferred to use the scrub over the body soap to clean off dead skin because the _ was too gentle."
"scrub"
"body soap"
"2"
"The pig needed a bath but we went through the wash rather than using the hose since the _ covered most of the pig."
"wash"
"hose"
"1"
"Samuel could really smell the wet dog on the furniture of the rental, whereas Matthew couldn't despite _ having a stronger sense of smell."
"Samuel"
"Matthew"
"2"
"Gem went to get new supplies for her hamster and she found snacks and exercise balls She chose the _ because her hamster was fat."
"exercise balls"
"snacks"
"1"
"Gem went to get new supplies for her hamster and she found snacks and exercise balls She chose the _ because her hamster was skinny."
"exercise balls"
"snacks"
"2"
"Samuel always wore a condom when the met a new lover, but Craig rarely ever wore on. _ caught genital warts from a dirty girl."
"Samuel"
"Craig"
"2"
"Samuel always wore a condom when the met a new lover, but Craig rarely ever wore on. _ never contracted genital warts from a dirty girl."
"Samuel"
"Craig"
"1"
"Cynthia but not Maria will be put on punishment because _ did not break the glass in the kitchen."
"Cynthia"
"Maria"
"2"
"Natalie was being cold to Katrina because _ was angry about the broken gold necklace that had sentimental value."
"Natalie"
"Katrina"
"1"
End of preview (truncated to 100 rows)

Dataset Card for "winogrande"

Dataset Summary

WinoGrande is a new collection of 44k problems, inspired by Winograd Schema Challenge (Levesque, Davis, and Morgenstern 2011), but adjusted to improve the scale and robustness against the dataset-specific bias. Formulated as a fill-in-a-blank task with binary options, the goal is to choose the right option for a given sentence which requires commonsense reasoning.

Supported Tasks and Leaderboards

More Information Needed

Languages

More Information Needed

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

winogrande_debiased

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 3.24 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 1.52 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 4.76 MB

An example of 'train' looks as follows.


winogrande_l

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 3.24 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 1.63 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 4.87 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.


winogrande_m

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 3.24 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 0.69 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 3.93 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.


winogrande_s

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 3.24 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 0.45 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 3.69 MB

An example of 'validation' looks as follows.


winogrande_xl

  • Size of downloaded dataset files: 3.24 MB
  • Size of the generated dataset: 5.32 MB
  • Total amount of disk used: 8.56 MB

An example of 'train' looks as follows.


Data Fields

The data fields are the same among all splits.

winogrande_debiased

  • sentence: a string feature.
  • option1: a string feature.
  • option2: a string feature.
  • answer: a string feature.

winogrande_l

  • sentence: a string feature.
  • option1: a string feature.
  • option2: a string feature.
  • answer: a string feature.

winogrande_m

  • sentence: a string feature.
  • option1: a string feature.
  • option2: a string feature.
  • answer: a string feature.

winogrande_s

  • sentence: a string feature.
  • option1: a string feature.
  • option2: a string feature.
  • answer: a string feature.

winogrande_xl

  • sentence: a string feature.
  • option1: a string feature.
  • option2: a string feature.
  • answer: a string feature.

Data Splits

name train validation test
winogrande_debiased 9248 1267 1767
winogrande_l 10234 1267 1767
winogrande_m 2558 1267 1767
winogrande_s 640 1267 1767
winogrande_xl 40398 1267 1767

Dataset Creation

Curation Rationale

More Information Needed

Source Data

Initial Data Collection and Normalization

More Information Needed

Who are the source language producers?

More Information Needed

Annotations

Annotation process

More Information Needed

Who are the annotators?

More Information Needed

Personal and Sensitive Information

More Information Needed

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact of Dataset

More Information Needed

Discussion of Biases

More Information Needed

Other Known Limitations

More Information Needed

Additional Information

Dataset Curators

More Information Needed

Licensing Information

More Information Needed

Citation Information

@InProceedings{ai2:winogrande,
title = {WinoGrande: An Adversarial Winograd Schema Challenge at Scale},
authors={Keisuke, Sakaguchi and Ronan, Le Bras and Chandra, Bhagavatula and Yejin, Choi
},
year={2019}
}

Contributions

Thanks to @thomwolf, @TevenLeScao, @patrickvonplaten, @lewtun for adding this dataset.

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Models trained or fine-tuned on winogrande