Court Opinion

ID: 9947641
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-03-05 15:08:12.100904+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:27:15.758934
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: Summary decisions issued by the Appeals Court pursuant to M.A.C. Rule
23.0, as appearing in 97 Mass. App. Ct. 1017 (2020) (formerly known as rule 1:28,
as amended by 73 Mass. App. Ct. 1001 [2009]), are primarily directed to the parties
and, therefore, may not fully address the facts of the case or the panel's
decisional rationale. Moreover, such decisions are not circulated to the entire
court and, therefore, represent only the views of the panel that decided the case.
A summary decision pursuant to rule 23.0 or rule 1:28 issued after February 25,
2008, may be cited for its persuasive value but, because of the limitations noted
above, not as binding precedent. See Chace v. Curran, 71 Mass. App. Ct. 258, 260
n.4 (2008).

                       COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

                                 APPEALS COURT

                                                  22-P-721

                          DHURATA AMETAJ & another1

                                       vs.

                                PAMELA JULIAN.

               MEMORANDUM AND ORDER PURSUANT TO RULE 23.0

        The defendant, Pamela Julian, appeals from an order of a

 single justice of this court denying her motion seeking a stay

 of a Superior Court judge's order compelling the parties to

 submit to arbitration.       The case concerns a longstanding dispute

 between the parties as to how repair costs for common areas of

 their shared condominium duplex would be distributed.               On August

 24, 2020, at the defendant's request, a Superior Court judge

 stayed judicial proceedings and, pursuant to the condominium

 bylaws, ordered the parties to begin the arbitration process.

        The defendant subsequently reversed course and filed

 several motions to stay the judge's order compelling arbitration

 on the grounds that arbitration was cost prohibitive.               The judge

 1   Arian Ametaj.
denied the last of these motions in an order dated June 9, 2022.

The defendant then filed an "emergency motion to stay pending

appeal" to a single justice of this court.

    Before the single justice, the defendant's principal

argument was that the Superior Court judge erred by not allowing

the defendant to litigate this dispute in court rather than in

arbitration because the defendant could not afford arbitration.

The single justice denied the defendant's motion because an

order compelling arbitration is not appealable under G. L.

c. 251, § 18.   Additionally, the single justice also treated the

defendant's appeal as seeking relief from an interlocutory order

pursuant to G. L. c. 231, § 118.     The single justice deemed such

an interlocutory appeal untimely because any petition

challenging the Superior Court order to compel arbitration was

due within thirty days of the entry of the order.     See G. L.

c. 231, § 118, first par.   Before us is the defendant's appeal

from the single justice's order.

    Having reviewed the record and the parties' briefs, we

agree with the conclusion of the single justice that the

defendant did not articulate any immediately appealable issues.

Old Rochester Regional Teacher's Club v. Old Rochester Regional

Sch. Dist., 18 Mass. App. Ct. 117, 118 (1984).     The Legislature

has created limited circumstances where a litigant may appeal

from an order that does not amount to a final judgment on the

                                 2
merits.   See G. L. c. 251, § 18.    While the appealable postures

the statute enumerates do concern arbitration, they work to

encourage more arbitration, not less.     Kauders v. Uber Techs.,

Inc., 486 Mass. 557, 567 (2021) ("This dichotomy, allowing

interlocutory appeals of orders denying a motion to compel

arbitration but precluding such appeals of orders compelling

arbitration, reflects the act's preference for expeditious

arbitration once an initial decision on arbitrability is made").

The proper procedure for a party opposing an order to compel

arbitration is instead to "wait until the arbitration is

completed and the award is confirmed."     Id.   At that time, if

the defendant objects to the outcome of the arbitration

proceedings, her rights to appeal have been preserved and she

may "challenge the legality of any arbitration award."     Weston

Secs. Corp. v. Aykanian, 46 Mass. App. Ct. 72, 76 (1998).

    We also agree with the single justice that any

interlocutory appeal pursuant to G. L. c. 231, § 118, is

untimely as the Superior Court order to compel arbitration

entered on August 24, 2020.   Her appeal to the single justice

                                 3
was in 2022, long after the thirty-day appeal time frame

expired.

                                      Single justice order dated
                                        July 12, 2022, affirmed.

                                      By the Court (Henry,
                                        D'Angelo & Hodgens, JJ.2),

                                      Assistant Clerk

Entered:    March 5, 2024.

2   The panelists are listed in order of seniority.

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