Court Opinion

ID: 6063886
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-13 16:19:42.014333+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:51:57.495577
License: Public Domain

—Order insofar as appealed from reversed on the law and motion denied in part in accordance with the following Memorandum: In appeal No. 1, the People appeal from that part of an order of County Court suppressing defendant’s written statement given at the scene of a fatal hit-and-run accident on the ground that defendant had not been administered his Miranda warnings. Defendant had been out with his friend at some bars and drove his friend home. His friend left the car and, upon attempting to cross the road, was struck and killed by a hit-and-run driver. Defendant called for assistance, and the State Police arrived at the scene shortly thereafter. After approximately an hour, a State Trooper obtained a written statement from defendant. That statement detailed the events of the evening *908concerning the accident; it did not state that defendant had been drinking. Approximately 20 minutes after giving that statement, defendant was placed under arrest for driving while intoxicated. The court erred in suppressing defendant’s statement. The statement was not the product of police interrogation and thus Miranda warnings were not required. The Trooper was investigating a hit-and-run accident, and the questions she asked were investigatory and not accusatory (see, People v Bongiorno, 243 AD2d 719, 719-720, Iv denied 91 NY2d 889; People v Bowen, 229 AD2d 954, 955, Iv denied 88 NY2d 1019; People v DeBlase, 142 AD2d 926, 927; People v Norton, 135 AD2d 984, 986). We therefore reverse the order in appeal No. 1 insofar as appealed from and deny that part of defendant’s motion seeking to suppress the written statement made by defendant to the police at the accident scene.
In appeal No. 2, the People appeal from an order granting defendant’s application to dismiss the indictment, made after the People filed a notice of appeal from the suppression order along with a statement pursuant to CPL 450.50 (1). The court determined that, without the suppressed statement, the evidence was insufficient as a matter of law (see, CPL 450.50 [1]). We reject the contention of the People that, pursuant to CPL 450.50 (2), their filing of the notice of appeal from the suppression order acted as a bar to any further action, including any action taken by defendant. The purpose of CPL 450.50 (2) is to discourage the People from filing frivolous appeals (see, Matter of Forte v Supreme Ct., 48 NY2d 179, 188). The statute prohibits further prosecution by the People, but does not bar further action by the defendant (see, People v Green, 131 Mise 2d 641, 643). In light of our determination concerning the suppression order, however, we reverse the order in appeal No. 2 dismissing the indictment, reinstate the indictment and remit the matter to Steuben County Court for further proceedings on the indictment.
All concur except Green, J. P., and Wisner, J., who dissent and vote to affirm in the following Memorandum.