Court Opinion

ID: 2879530
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-07 05:11:18.581704+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:35:53.845392
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM OPINION

                                       No. 04-07-00426-CV

                                        Austin WALKER,
                                            Appellant

                                                 v.

                                    Mark Anthony VERNON,
                                           Appellee

                     From the 45th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas
                                  Trial Court No. 2005-CI-06225
                       Honorable Barbara Hanson Nellermoe, Judge Presiding

Opinion by:      Alma L. López, Chief Justice

Sitting:         Alma L. López, Chief Justice
                 Phylis J. Speedlin, Justice
                 Rebecca Simmons, Justice

Delivered and Filed: June 18, 2008

AFFIRMED

           Austin Walker appeals the trial court’s judgment awarding Mark Vernon $396,528.07 in

damages for injuries resulting from an automobile accident. Walker contends the trial court erred

by admitting the testimony of two witnesses who were not properly disclosed in discovery

responses. We affirm the trial court’s judgment.
                                                                                       04-07-00426-CV

       A party who fails to make, amend or supplement a discovery response in a timely manner

may not introduce in evidence the material or information that was not timely disclosed or offer the

testimony of a witness who was not timely identified, unless the court finds that: (1) there was good

cause for the failure to timely make, amend, or supplement the discovery response; or (2) the failure

to timely make, amend, or supplement the discovery response will not unfairly surprise or unfairly

prejudice the other parties. TEX. R. CIV. P. 193.6(a). The burden of establishing good cause or lack

of unfair surprise or unfair prejudice is on the party seeking to introduce the evidence or call the

witness. TEX. R. CIV. P. 193.6(b). A finding of good cause or the lack of unfair surprise or prejudice

must be supported by the record. Id. A trial court’s determination of whether the offering party met

the burden of establishing good cause or the lack of unfair surprise or prejudice is reviewed under

an abuse of discretion standard. See Alvarado v. Farah Mfg. Co., 830 S.W.2d 911, 914 (Tex. 1992).

1.     Dr. Frank Kuwamura III

       Walker asserts the trial court erred in admitting Dr. Kuwamura’s testimony regarding

Vernon’s future medical treatment and expenses. The jury awarded Vernon $248,536.00 for future

medical expenses.

       Although Vernon disclosed Dr. Kuwamura as an expert witness, the only information

provided in the discovery response other than Dr. Kuwamura’s contact information was the

following statement, “Dr. Kuwamura is Plaintiff’s treating physician for injuries sustained in

automobile accident.” For a testifying expert, however, the rules require the disclosure of “the

general substance of the expert’s mental impressions and opinions and a brief summary of the basis

for them.” TEX. R. CIV. P. 194.2.

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                                                                                      04-07-00426-CV

       In response to Walker’s objection to the admissibility of Dr. Kuwamura’s testimony,

Vernon’s attorney informed the trial court that the medical records had been provided and Walker’s

attorney had deposed Dr. Kuwamura at length. The record establishes that Dr. Kuwamura was

identified as an expert witness nineteen months before trial, and Walker’s attorney deposed Dr.

Kuwamura before trial. In his deposition, Dr. Kuwamura testified that Vernon was a candidate for

surgery and described the type of surgery he was recommending; therefore, Walker knew the general

substance of Dr. Kuwamura’s mental impressions and opinions. Accordingly, the record supports

the trial court’s implied finding that there was no unfair surprise in the admission of Dr.

Kuwamura’s testimony, and the trial court did not abuse its discretion in permitting him to testify.

See Montemayor v. Ortiz, 208 S.W.3d 627, 664 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2006, pet. denied)

(concluding record supported lack of surprise where witness had been deposed); Garza v. Perez, No.

04-04-00224-CV, 2005 WL 1750100, at *3 (Tex. App.—San Antonio July 27, 2005, pet. denied)

(holding no abuse of discretion in admitting testimony of witnesses who were identified more than

twenty months prior to trial and who were deposed before trial).

2.     Officer Thomas Vitacco

       Walker next contends that the trial court erred in admitting the testimony of Officer Thomas

Vitacco because Vernon’s discovery responses failed to disclose his connection to the case. TEX.

R. CIV. P. 194.2(e) (requiring disclosure of identified person’s connection with the case for persons

having knowledge of relevant facts). In his discovery responses, Vernon identified Officer Vitacco

as both a person having knowledge of relevant facts and as an expert witness. The response

provided the following information:

                                                 -3-
                                                                                       04-07-00426-CV

       Officer Joseph Petrash
       Officer Thomas Vitacco
       Custodian of Records for
       Alamo Heights Police Department
       6116 Broadway
       Alamo Heights, Texas 78209
       (210) 822-2164

       Officer Petrash was the reporting officer for the automobile accident.

Officer Vitacco was first identified in a supplemental discovery response approximately three

months before trial. After Walker’s attorney objected to Officer Vitacco’s testimony, Vernon’s

attorney informed the trial court that the police report for the accident did not refer to Officer

Vitacco. While preparing for trial, Vernon’s attorney discovered that Officer Vitacco was a second

investigating officer. Vernon then supplemented his discovery response to disclose Officer

Vitacco’s identity and requested Officer Vitacco’s report and the videotape of Officer Vitacco

arresting Walker for driving while intoxicated. Walker was served with Officer Vitacco’s report

shortly after Vernon’s attorney received the report and approximately thirty days before trial. The

videotape of Walker’s field sobriety test and arrest was not produced by Officer Vitacco until the

day of trial. The trial court ruled that Officer Vitacco could testify as a fact witness but not as an

expert witness.

       Although Walker argues that the discovery response identified Officer Vitacco as the

custodian of records, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in determining that the discovery

response identified three individuals: (1) Officer Petrash; (2) Officer Vitacco; and (3) the custodian

of records. Furthermore, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in finding that the failure to

expressly state that Officer Vitacco was a second investigating officer did not unfairly surprise

Walker, and the record supports that finding. Officer Vitacco was identified as a person with

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                                                                                        04-07-00426-CV

knowledge of relevant facts four months before trial, and his report was provided thirty days prior

to trial. Finally, even if the trial court had erred in admitting Officer Vitacco’s testimony, the error

would have been harmless. During his testimony, Walker was questioned about the statement in the

police report that he had thirteen shots of tequila the night before the accident, so that evidence was

already before the jury. Walker testified that a second officer arrived at the scene of the accident

and administered a field sobriety test. Finally, Walker admitted that he was put in the back of a

police car but denied failing the field sobriety test. Therefore, most of the evidence admitted

through Officer Vitacco’s testimony and the videotape of his investigation was previously admitted

through Walker’s own testimony, particularly the evidence that Walker was arrested for driving

while intoxicated at the scene of the accident. More importantly for purposes of the issues presented

to the jury, Walker admitted that he failed to yield to oncoming traffic when he turned in front of

Vernon, and Officer Petrash testified that, in his expert opinion, Walker was at fault in the accident

for failing to yield the right-of-way. See Beam v. A.H. Chaney, Inc., 56 S.W.3d 920, 923-25 (Tex.

App.—Fort Worth 2001, pet. denied) (holding erroneous admission of testimony of witness whose

connection to case was not identified was harmless where complaining party failed to show the

entire case turned on the evidence at issue).

       The trial court’s judgment is affirmed.

                                                        Alma L. López, Chief Justice

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