Court Opinion

ID: 4202193
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-09-08 19:16:54.670578+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:40:48.825889
License: Public Domain

J-S55006-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
               v.                              :
                                               :
                                               :
    ANGEL LUIS SOTO,                           :
                                               :
                      Appellant                :   No. 445 MDA 2017

           Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence November 10, 2016
               In the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County
             Criminal Division at No(s): CP-40-CR-0003997-2014,
                            CP-40-CR-0004000-2014

BEFORE:      DUBOW, J., RANSOM, J., and STRASSBURGER, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY DUBOW, J.:                            FILED SEPTEMBER 08, 2017

        Appellant, Angel Luis Soto, appeals from the Judgment of Sentence

entered in the Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas on November 10,

2016, following his guilty plea on two counts of Delivery of a Controlled

Substance. With this appeal, Appellant’s counsel, Matthew P. Kelly, Esquire,

has filed a Petition to Withdraw and an Anders1 brief, stating that the

appeal is wholly frivolous. After careful review, we affirm the Judgment of

Sentence and grant counsel’s Petition to Withdraw.

        The procedural history relevant to the instant appeal is as follows. On

January 11, 2016, Appellant pled guilty to two counts of Delivery of a
____________________________________________

*
    Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
1
    Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).
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Controlled Substance.2 The trial court ordered, and subsequently reviewed,

a Pre-Sentence Investigation Report. On November 10, 2016, the trial court

sentenced Appellant to twenty-one to forty-two months of incarceration on

each count, which was the bottom of the standard range of the Sentencing

Guidelines in the instant case. The trial court ordered the sentences to run

consecutive to one another, for an aggregate term of forty-two to eighty-

four months of imprisonment.           The trial court granted Appellant credit for

234 days of incarceration served prior to sentencing.

       Appellant    filed   a   timely    Post-Sentence   Motion   challenging   the

discretionary aspects of his sentence, which the trial court denied on March

2, 2017.

       Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal. Appellant and the trial court

complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925.

       On appeal, Appellant raises a single allegation of error, namely:

“Whether the trial court abused its discretion in sentencing Appellant to

consecutive rather than concurrent sentences and whether such sentence

constitutes an excessive sentence[?]” Appellant’s Brief at 1.

       As Appellant’s counsel has filed an Anders Brief, we must consider his

request to withdraw prior to reviewing Appellant’s claims on the merits.

Commonwealth v. Daniels, 999 A.2d 590, 593 (Pa. Super. 2010).
____________________________________________

2
 The two counts stem from separate transactions, which occurred on July
21, 2014, and November 2, 2014.

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Counsel has complied with the mandated procedure for withdrawing as

counsel. See Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349, 361 (Pa. 2009)

(articulating Anders requirements); Daniels, supra at 594 (providing that

counsel must inform client by letter of rights to proceed once counsel moves

to withdraw and append a copy of the letter to the petition). Appellant has

not filed a response.

      As a result, we proceed to conduct an independent review to ascertain

if the appeal is indeed wholly frivolous.        Santiago, supra at 358;

Commonwealth v. Vilsaint, 893 A.2d 753, 755 (Pa. Super. 2006).

      In his first issue, Appellant challenges the discretionary aspects of his

sentence.   A challenge to the discretionary aspects of sentencing is not

automatically reviewable as a matter of right. Commonwealth v. Hunter,

768 A.2d 1136, 1144 (Pa. Super. 2001). Prior to reaching the merits of a

discretionary sentencing issue:

      We conduct a four part analysis to determine: (1) whether
      appellant has filed a timely notice of appeal, see Pa.R.A.P. 902
      and 903; (2) whether the issue was properly preserved at
      sentencing or in a motion to reconsider and modify sentence,
      see [Pa.R.Crim.P. 720]; (3) whether appellant’s brief has a fatal
      defect, Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f); and (4) whether there is a substantial
      question that the sentence appealed from is not appropriate
      under the Sentencing Code, 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9781(b).

Commonwealth v. Evans, 901 A.2d 528, 533 (Pa. Super. 2006) (citations

omitted).

      In the instant case, Appellant met the first three elements by filing a

timely Notice of Appeal, properly preserving the issue in a Post-Sentence

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Motion to modify his sentence, and including a Statement of Reasons Relied

Upon for Allowance of Appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f) (“Rule 2119(f)

Statement”). As to whether Appellant has presented a substantial question,

we note:

        The determination of what constitutes a substantial question
        must be evaluated on a case-by-case basis.          A substantial
        question exists only when the appellant advances a colorable
        argument that the sentencing judge’s actions were either: (1)
        inconsistent with a specific provision of the Sentencing Code; or
        (2) contrary to the fundamental norms which underlie the
        sentencing process.

Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162, 170 (Pa. Super. 2010) (citations

and quotation omitted).

        With regard to the imposition of consecutive sentences, this Court has

held:

        A court's exercise of discretion in imposing a sentence
        concurrently or consecutively does not ordinarily raise a
        substantial question. Commonwealth v. Mastromarino, 2
        A.3d 581, 587 (Pa. Super. 2010)[.] Rather, the imposition of
        consecutive rather than concurrent sentences will present a
        substantial question in only “the most extreme circumstances,
        such as where the aggregate sentence is unduly harsh,
        considering the nature of the crimes and the length of
        imprisonment.” Commonwealth v. Lamonda, 52 A.3d 365,
        372 (Pa. Super. 2012)[(en banc)].

           [An appellant] may raise a substantial question where
           [s]he receives consecutive sentences within the guideline
           ranges if the case involves circumstances where the
           application of the guidelines would be clearly
           unreasonable, resulting in an excessive sentence;
           however, a bald claim of excessiveness due to the
           consecutive nature of a sentence will not raise a
           substantial question.

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Commonwealth v. Swope, 123 A.3d 333, 338-39 (Pa. Super. 2015)

(citation and quotation omitted).

      As this Court has emphasized, “the key to resolving the preliminary

substantial   question   inquiry    is   whether   the   decision   to   sentence

consecutively raises the aggregate sentence to, what appears upon its face

to be, an excessive level in light of the criminal conduct at issue in the case.”

Commonwealth v. Prisk, 13 A.3d 526, 533 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citation and

quotation omitted).

      In the case sub judice, Appellant’s challenge to the imposition of

consecutive sentences does not raise a substantial question permitting our

review.   The trial court imposed two consecutive sentences at the bottom of

the standard range of the sentencing guidelines for each offense.            The

resulting sentence is neither excessive nor unreasonable, and falls far short

of the “extreme circumstances” which might raise a substantial questions for

this Court’s review.     Appellant has not raised a substantial question

permitting our review as to the trial court’s imposition of consecutive

sentences.

      Accordingly, we agree with counsel that this appeal is wholly frivolous.

Furthermore, our independent review of the record reveals no additional

non-frivolous claims. We therefore grant counsel’s Petition to Withdraw and

affirm the November 10, 2016 Judgment of Sentence.

      Judgment of Sentence affirmed. Petition to Withdraw granted.

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 9/8/2017

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