Court Opinion

ID: 3015562
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Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:12:42.050628+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:46:55.490135
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Opinions of the United
2005 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

6-30-2005

Burnside v. Moser
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 04-4713

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Recommended Citation
"Burnside v. Moser" (2005). 2005 Decisions. Paper 934.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2005/934

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CPS-210                                                          NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                        UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                             FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                       NO. 04-4713
                                    ________________

                                 JOHN OTIS BURNSIDE,

                                               Appellant

                                                v.

                             C. MOSER, Unit 3B counselor
                       ____________________________________

                     On Appeal From the United States District Court
                         For the Middle District of Pennsylvania
                              (D.C. Civ. No. 04-cv-02485)
                        District Judge: Honorable Malcolm Muir
                     _______________________________________

           Submitted For Possible Dismissal Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)
                                    April 21, 2005

              BEFORE: ALITO, McKEE and AMBRO, CIRCUIT JUDGES

                                   (Filed: June 30, 2005)

                                _______________________

                                        OPINION
                                _______________________

PER CURIAM

       John Otis Burnside, a prisoner at FCI-Allenwood, appeals an order of the United

States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania dismissing his civil rights

action pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) for failure to state a claim.
       Burnside filed a Bivens action,1 alleging that Moser, a prison counselor at FCI-

Allenwood, failed to properly process four inmate grievances addressing prison

conditions. Specifically, the grievances complained of the medical staff’s failure to

provide medical treatment for his broken left arm, umbilical hernia, and lactose

intolerance, the Food Service Administrator’s poor food service, and the S.H.U.’s

unhealthy commissary list. Burnside also alleged that Moser failed to provide him with

BP-10 forms so that he could appeal disciplinary charges. He sought damages.

       The Magistrate Judge recommended dismissal for failure to state a claim, finding

that Moser’s failure to properly process Burnside’s grievances did not rise to the level of

a constitutional violation because there is no constitutional right to an effective prison

grievance procedure. Because Burnside’s sole complaint against Moser for failure to

process his administrative grievances did not amount to a constitutional violation, the

Magistrate Judge concluded that any amendment of the complaint would be deemed

futile. Finally, the Magistrate Judge noted that substance of the grievances themselves

failed to state a claim against Moser because there was no allegation that Moser was

personally involved in the failure to provide proper and timely medical treatment, or in

the proper provision of food service or commissary items.

       The District Court overruled Burnside’s objections, adopted the Magistrate Judge’s

       1
           Bivens v. Six Unknown Named Agents of Fed. Bur. Of Narcotics, 403 U.S. 388
(1971).

                                              2
Report, and sua sponte dismissed Burnside’s complaint for failure to state a claim. The

District Court rejected Burnside’s claim that Moser’s failure to process his grievances

amounted to a violation of his First Amendment right to access to the courts, drawing a

distinction between access to a prison grievance process and the constitutionally protected

right to access to the courts. The District Court also found Burnside failed to allege any

actual injury resulting from the alleged deprivation of access to the courts. Burnside

timely appealed.

       We have appellate jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Burnside has been

granted leave to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal. Like the District Court, we must

accept as true the factual allegations in the Complaint and all reasonable inferences that

can be drawn from them. Nami v. Fauver, 82 F.3d 63, 65 (3d Cir. 1996). As discussed

further below, we will dismiss this appeal pursuant to § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i). See Allah v.

Seiverling, 229 F.3d 220, 223 (3d Cir. 2000).

       Moser’s failure to process Burnside’s medical treatment, food service, and

commissary grievances, although not to be commended, does not rise to the level of a

violation of a constitutional right. Inmates do not have a constitutionally protected right

to the prison grievance process. See Flick v. Alba, 932 F.2d 728, 729 (8 th Cir. 1991).

And, “a state grievance procedure does not confer any substantive constitutional right

upon prison inmates.” Hoover v. Watson, 886 F. Supp. 410, 418 (D.Del. 1995), aff’d 74
F.3d 1226 (3d Cir. 1995). Accordingly, the District Court properly dismissed the

                                              3
Complaint for failure to state a § 1983 claim.

       Burnside contends that by failing to process his medical grievances, Moser

intentionally allowed Burnside’s medical conditions to worsen in violation of the Eighth

Amendment. The fact that Moser failed to process Burnside’s grievance fails to

demonstrate the requisite level of deliberate indifference on Moser’s part in delaying

Burnside’s medical treatment. See Durmer v. O’Carroll, 991 F.2d 64 (3d Cir. 1993)

(non-physician prison official cannot be considered deliberately indifferent in failing to

respond to medical complaints of a prisoner already under treatment by the prison’s

medical experts). Thus, we conclude that Moser’s failure to process Burnside’s medical

treatment grievances does not state a claim under the Eighth Amendment.

       As for Burnside’s claim that Moser violated his Due Process rights when he failed

to provide Burnside with the appropriate BP-10 form to appeal a disciplinary action, it is

well-settled that the protections afforded prisoners by the Due Process Clause are not

triggered by the simple negligence of prison officials. See Daniels v. Williams, 474 U.S.
327 (1986). Assuming, as we must, that the allegations in the Complaint are true,

Burnside merely states a negligence claim against Moser for an alleged failure to timely

respond to a request for an appeals form. Burnside alleged that Moser failed to do his job

because Moser “never gave [Burnside] a BP-10 so that he could appeal the D.H.O.

Hearing Report rendered against [Burnside] on 10-21-04,” and that “[t]he defendant has

not made half of an effort to keep up with historical practices of weekly S.H.U. rounds,

                                             4
since [Burnside] began the process of administrative remedies.” Notably, the Complaint

is devoid of any allegation from which we can reasonably infer an intentional deprivation

of a constitutional right. Therefore, we conclude that Burnside’s disciplinary due process

claim does not does not rise to the level of a constitutional violation under § 1983.

       This Court is required to dismiss an in forma pauperis appeal if it is “frivolous.”

28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i). An appeal is frivolous where none of the legal points is

arguable on its merits. See Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989). Burnside has

no arguable legal basis upon which to appeal the District Court’s order. His appeal is,

therefore, frivolous and will be dismissed as such pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §

1915(e)(2)(B)(i).