Court Opinion

ID: 9890547
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-10-13 15:10:20.30799+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:26:27.241158
License: Public Domain

J-S15022-23

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    JOSEPH T. PECIKA                           :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 1475 MDA 2022

      Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered September 7, 2022
              In the Court of Common Pleas of Schuylkill County
               Criminal Division at No: CP-54-CR-0000880-2021

BEFORE: BOWES, J., STABILE, J., and SULLIVAN, J.

MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.:                          FILED: OCTOBER 13, 2023

       Appellant, Joseph T. Pecika, appeals from the judgment the Court of

Common Pleas of Schuylkill County entered on September 7, 2022. Counsel

has filed a brief and petition to withdraw pursuant to Anders v. California,

386 U.S. 738 (1967) and Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa.

2009). Upon review, we grant counsel’s petition for leave to withdraw and

affirm Appellant’s judgment of sentence.

       The trial court summarized the relevant background as follows.

       On April 14, 2022, a jury found [Appellant] guilty of driving while
       operating privilege is suspended or revoked. [75 Pa.C.S.A.
       § 1543(b)(iii)1]. [The trial court] also found [Appellant] guilty of driving
       without a license and operating a vehicle without a valid inspection. A
____________________________________________

1 Section 1543(b)(1)(iii) of the Vehicle Code provides that “[a] third or
subsequent violation of this paragraph shall constitute a misdemeanor of the
third degree and, upon conviction of this paragraph, a person shall be
sentenced to pay a fine of $2,500 and to undergo imprisonment for not less
than six months.”
J-S15022-23

        pre-sentence investigation report was completed and [Appellant] was
        sentenced on September 7, 2022. . . . As a third or subsequent offense
        of 1543(b)(iii), [Appellant] was facing a mandatory 6-12 month prison
        sentence.

        Based on [Appellant]’s extensive driving record, unwillingness to accept
        responsibility, and obvious disregard for the Vehicle Code, the [trial
        court] did not find [Appellant] was an appropriate candidate to serve
        the entire sentence on electronic monitoring. Instead, [the trial court]
        sentenced [Appellant] to 6-12 months with the first 60 days to be served
        in the Schuylkill County Prison and the last 4 months to be served by
        way of house arrest.

        . . . [Appellant] filed a motion for reconsideration again requesting
        electronic monitoring to which the Commonwealth objected and which
        was denied. [Appellant] then filed an appropriate notice of appeal to
        the Superior Court of Pennsylvania. [The trial court] ordered [Appellant]
        to file a concise statement of matters complained of on appeal which
        has not been filed.

        As no concise statement has been filed, it is impossible for [the trial
        court] to guess as to what issues [Appellant] wishes to raise.

Trial   Court   Opinion,     11/23/22,     at    1-2   (footnotes   and   unnecessary

capitalization omitted).

        The question presented in the Anders brief is “whether the verdict is

contrary to law”.2 Before we address the merits of this challenge, however,

we must consider the adequacy of counsel’s compliance with Anders and

____________________________________________

2 Ordinarily we might find waiver based upon a question so broadly stated to

not allow this Court to identify the issues raised on appeal. See Lackner v.
Glosser, 892 A. 2d 21 (Pa. 2006) (an appellate court will ordinarily not
consider any issue if it has not been set forth in or suggested by an appellate
brief’s Statement of Questions Involved. Pa.R.A.P. 2116(a)). Given the
relative simplicity of Appellant’s brief and our ability to discern the very brief
arguments presented, and in light of our own obligation to independently
review the record to determine whether any other non-frivolous issues could
have been raised on appeal, we decline to find waiver. See id.

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Santiago. Commonwealth v. Washington, 63 A.3d 797, 800 (Pa. Super.

2013); see also Commonwealth v. Rojas, 874 A.2d 638, 639 (Pa. Super.

2005) (stating, “[w]hen faced with a purported Anders brief, this Court may

not review the merits of the underlying issues without first passing on the

request to withdraw”) (citation omitted).

      Prior to withdrawing as counsel on a direct appeal under Anders,
      counsel must file a brief that meets the requirements established
      by our Supreme Court in Santiago. The brief must:

             (1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts,
      with citations to the record;
             (2) refer to anything in the record that counsel believes
      arguably supports the appeal;
             (3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is
      frivolous; and
             (4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is
      frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record,
      controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the
      conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.

      Counsel also must provide a copy of the Anders brief to his client.
      Attending the brief must be a letter that advises the client of his
      right to: (1) retain new counsel to pursue the appeal; (2) proceed
      pro se on appeal; or (3) raise any points that the appellant deems
      worthy of the court[’]s attention in addition to the points raised
      by counsel in the Anders brief.

Commonwealth v. Orellana, 86 A.3d 877, 879-80 (Pa. Super. 2014).

      Counsel’s brief substantially complies with these requirements by

(1) providing a summary of the procedural history and facts; (2) referring to

matters of record relevant to this appeal; and (3) explaining why the appeal

is frivolous. Counsel also sent his brief to Appellant with a letter advising him

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of the rights listed in Orellana. Accordingly, all Anders’ requirements are

satisfied.

       We now proceed to examine the issue counsel identified in the Anders

brief and then conduct “a full examination of all the proceedings, to decide

whether the case is wholly frivolous.” Commonwealth v. Yorgey, 188 A.3d

1190, 1195 (Pa. Super. 2018) (en banc) (quotation omitted).

       Although not a model of clarity, counsel’s Anders brief recites that the

scope and standard of review is whether the weight of the evidence was

sufficient to sustain a conviction.3 The sole question presented for review “Is

____________________________________________

3 Counsel incorrectly states the scope and standard of review when challenging

the legality of a sentence before this Court. See Anders Brief - Statement of
the Scope and Standard of Review, at 3. Our standard of review over such
questions is de novo and our scope of review is plenary. Commonwealth v.
Akbar, 91 A.3d 227, 238 (Pa. Super. 2014). Elsewhere in Appellant’s brief,
counsel also suggests, in a single sentence, that Appellant’s conviction is
unsupported by sufficient evidence, see Anders Brief - Summary of
Argument, at 7. A brief’s statement of our scope and standard or review and
summary of argument are not the appropriate places in a brief to raise and
preserve issues for review. See Pa.R.A.P. 2111, 2116, 2118. These two
claims were not repeated or developed in the argument section of the brief.
It appears, therefore, that the claims were abandoned. Assuming that those
claims were not abandoned, no relief nonetheless would be due.

Regarding a weight claim, the record fails to show that Appellant raised the
challenge in a proper and timely manner. See Pa.R.Crim.P. 607(A). Indeed,
it appears the issue was only briefly mentioned in passing for first time in the
Anders brief. As such, the claim is waived. See, e.g., Commonwealth v.
Weir, 201 A.3d 163, 167 (Pa. Super. 2018).

Regarding a sufficiency claim, which likewise only appears in a brief sentence
in the Anders brief, the Commonwealth presented evidence that Appellant
was driving a motor vehicle on a highway or trafficway of this Commonwealth
(Footnote Continued Next Page)

                                           -4-
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whether the verdict is contrary to law.”          In the body of the Anders brief

counsel identifies issues that arguably could support the instant appeal as a)

whether Appellant’s sentence is illegal because the jury did not determine the

number of prior convictions underlying Appellant’s sentence, and b) whether

Section 1543(b)(iii) of the Vehicle Code, under which Appellant was convicted

of a third degree misdemeanor, is unconstitutionally vague. We proceed to

address these issues, summarily dismissing any weight and sufficiency claims

as discussed, supra at n.3.

       Appellant’s challenge that Section 1543(b)(1)(iii) is unconstitutionally

vague is premised upon the argument that the statute only provides a specific

term for the minimum sentence but does not specify a maximum term of

incarceration,    thus    implicating     the   legality   of   his   sentence.   See

Commonwealth v. White, 268 A.3d 499, 500 (Pa. Super. 2022). As counsel

correctly points out, this claim has been addressed by our courts on several

occasions and found not to have any merit. See, e.g., Commonwealth v.

Rollins, 292 A.3d 873, 880 (Pa. 2023) (“this Court holds that Section

1543(b)(1)(iii) is not unconstitutionally vague in violation of due process

____________________________________________

while his license was suspended. The Commonwealth also presented evidence
that notice of the suspension had been mailed to Appellant, and that the
underlying violation constituted a third or subsequent violation of
Section 1543. Given the evidence presented at trial, and given the standard
for reviewing sufficiency claims, we would have concluded that the evidence
was sufficient to support Appellant’s conviction under Section 1543(b)(1)(iii).

                                           -5-
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principles, as a maximum sentence may be inferred by applying the general

guidelines set forth in the Crimes Code.”).

      We likewise agree with counsel’s representation that Appellant’s claim

that his sentence is illegal because the increase in the applicable mandatory

minimum sentence based on Appellant’s prior convictions should have been

submitted to the jury, also is without merit. In Alleyne v. United States,

570 U.S. 99 (2013), the Supreme Court of the United States held that “facts

that increase mandatory minimum sentences must be submitted to the jury.”

Alleyne, 570 U.S. at 116. Alleyne, however, did not disturb the Supreme

Court’s previously recognized exception that a previous conviction need not

be determined by a fact-finder beyond a reasonable doubt, but that prior

convictions may be determined by the court.       Id. at 570 U.S. 111 n.1

(emphasis added). See also Commonwealth v. Reid, 117 A.3d 777, 784-

85 (Pa. Super. 2015) (same).

      We therefore find that the issues presented in counsel’s Anders brief

are in fact frivolous and without merit.

      Finally, after conducting a full examination of all the proceedings as

required pursuant to Anders, we discern no other non-frivolous issues to be

raised on appeal. Yorgey, 188 A.3d at 1195.

      Accordingly, we grant counsel’s petition to withdraw and affirm

Appellant's judgment of sentence.

      Petition to withdraw granted. Judgment of sentence affirmed.

                                     -6-
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Judgment Entered.

Benjamin D. Kohler, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 10/13/2023

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