Court Opinion

ID: 3074486
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 01:02:26.663253+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:41:54.226574
License: Public Domain

Opinion issued May 5, 2015

                                      In The
                              Court of Appeals
                                     For The
                          First District of Texas

                              NO. 01-14-00172-CR
                                   ____________

                     PRAXEDIS VILLANUEVA, Appellant

                                        V.

                       THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

                    On Appeal from the 412th District Court
                           Brazoria County, Texas
                         Trial Court Cause No. 69425

                          MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Appellant, Praxedis Villanueva, pleaded not guilty to four counts of

aggravated sexual assault of a child. Trial was had to a jury. The jury found

Villanueva guilty on three of the four counts, and the jury assessed punishment at
thirty-three (33) years’ confinement in the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.

Appellant here appeals from the February 6, 2014 “Judgment of Conviction by

Jury.”

         Appellant’s appointed counsel on appeal has filed a motion to withdraw,

along with an Anders brief stating that the record presents no reversible error and

therefore the appeal is without merit and is frivolous. See Anders v. California, 386
U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396 (1967).

         Counsel’s brief meets the Anders requirements by presenting a professional

evaluation of the record and supplying us with references to the record and legal

authority. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; see also High v. State,

573 S.W.2d 807, 812–13 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978). Counsel indicates that he has

thoroughly reviewed the record and that he is unable to advance any grounds of

error that warrant reversal. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; Mitchell

v. State, 193 S.W.3d 153, 155 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no pet.).

         Counsel has informed us that he has delivered a copy of the brief to appellant

and informed him of his right to examine the appellate record and to file a response.

See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 408 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008). Appellant has

not filed a response.

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      We have independently reviewed the entire record in this appeal, and we

conclude that no reversible error exists in the record, that there are no arguable

grounds for review, and that therefore the appeal is frivolous. See Anders, 386 U.S.

at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400 (emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel—

determines, after full examination of proceedings, whether appeal is wholly

frivolous); Garner v. State, 300 S.W.3d 763, 767 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009)

(explaining that frivolity is determined by considering whether there are “arguable

grounds” for review); Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826–27 (Tex. Crim. App.

2005) (reviewing court must determine whether arguable grounds for review exist);

Mitchell, 193 S.W.3d at 155 (reviewing court determines whether arguable grounds

exist by reviewing entire record). An appellant may challenge a holding that there

are no arguable grounds for appeal by filing a petition for discretionary review in

the Court of Criminal Appeals. See Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 827 & n.6.

      We note that the judgment includes attorney’s fees. There is no evidence in

the record to indicate Villanueva’s financial circumstances materially changed after

the trial court initially found him to be indigent and appointed counsel to represent

him. We conclude that the evidence is insufficient to support the order requiring

appellant to pay attorney’s fees for his court-appointed defense counsel. See Jones

v. State, 428 S.W.3d 163, 171–2 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2014, no pet.).

                                          3
Therefore, we modify the judgment to remove the assessment of $4,375.00 in

attorney’s fees.

      We affirm the judgment of the trial court as modified and grant counsel’s

motion to withdraw.1     Attorney Perry Stevens must immediately send the notice

required by Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 6.5(c) and file a copy of that notice

with the Clerk of this Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 6.5(c).

                                   PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Chief Justice Radack and Justices Brown and Lloyd.

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

1
      Appointed counsel still has a duty to inform appellant of the result of this appeal
      and that he may, on his own, pursue discretionary review in the Texas Court of
      Criminal Appeals. See Ex Parte Wilson, 956 S.W.2d 25, 27 (Tex. Crim. App.
      1997).
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