Court Opinion

ID: 4462094
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-12-06 16:00:31.120475+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:53:30.880304
License: Public Domain

18-3656
In re: Wang Real Property LLC

                                UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                    FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

                                        SUMMARY ORDER

RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A
SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED
BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1.
WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY
MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE
NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY
OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.

        At a stated Term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the
Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York on the
6th day of December, two thousand nineteen.

Present:    RALPH K. WINTER,
            ROSEMARY S. POOLER,
            MICHAEL H. PARK,
                        Circuit Judges.
_____________________________________________________

IN RE: WANG REAL PROPERTY LLC,

                         Debtor,

WANG REAL PROPERTY LLC,

                         Debtor-Appellant,

                         v.                                                18-3656-bk

JULIE HON, JOHN HON, D.O., P.C., INDIVIDUALLY
AND DBA ELMHURST AVENUE MEDICAL ASSOCIATES, DBA FLUSHING MEDICAL
ASSOCIATES,
                  Creditors-Appellees.
_____________________________________________________

Appearing for Appellant:          Jean Wang, Wang Law Office, PLLC, Flushing, N.Y.

Appearing for Appellee:           Joseph Aronauer, Aronauer & Yudell, LLP, New York, N.Y.
Appeal from the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Amon, J.;
Craig, B.J.).

     ON CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED,
AND DECREED that the order of said District Court be and it hereby is AFFIRMED.

          Wang Real Property LLC appeals from the December 7, 2018, order of the United States
District Court for the Eastern District of New York (Amon, J.) affirming the November 8, 2018
order of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Eastern District of New York (Craig, B.J.)
lifting the automatic stay on the motion of Julie Hon, John Hon, D.O., P.C., individually and
DBA Elmhurst Avenue Medical Associates, DBA Flushing Medical Associates (collectively, the
“Hons”). We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts, procedural history, and
specification of issues for review.

       “Our review of the orders of district courts in their capacity as appellate courts in
bankruptcy cases is plenary.” In re Best Prods. Co., 68 F.3d 26, 29 (2d Cir. 1995). “We therefore
independently review the factual findings and legal conclusions of the bankruptcy court,” id.,
such that this Court “must accept the bankruptcy court’s findings of fact unless clearly
erroneous; conclusions of law are reviewed de novo.” Id.

         The bankruptcy court did not err in granting the Hons relief from the automatic stay.
“Numerous cases have found a lack of good faith in filing a bankruptcy petition to constitute
cause for lifting the stay.” Manhattan King David Restaurant Inc. v. Levine, 163 B.R. 36, 40
(S.D.N.Y. 1993) (internal quotation marks omitted). “Bad faith under Section 362 is often found
upon a showing that a single asset debtor or a non-going concern filed with the intent to gain
relief from a state court action.” Id. As noted in In re Sonnax Industries, Inc., “a finding of bad
faith under Section 362 usually requires a single-asset debtor or the absence of a going concern.
Certainly, in such circumstances the bankruptcy filing may have as its only purpose a hope to
relitigate a state court action.” 907 F.2d 1280, 1287 (2d Cir. 1990) (internal citation omitted).
There were ample facts in the record to support the bankruptcy court’s conclusion that Wang
Properties was using the bankruptcy to “run out the clock so . . . that their lien expires.” App’x at
69-70. Wang Property owned a single asset—the property at issue; the amount owed to the few
unsecured creditors pales in comparison to the secured creditor; the one asset is the subject of a
foreclosure proceeding by the secured creditor; and the bankruptcy was timed in such a way that
the stay would be in place when the time for execution of the Hons’ judgment ran out. The
bankruptcy court acted within the bounds of its discretion in lifting the automatic stay.

       We have considered the remainder of Wang Property’s arguments and find them to be
without merit. Accordingly, the order of the district court hereby is AFFIRMED.

                                                      FOR THE COURT:
                                                      Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk

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