Court Opinion

ID: 2677595
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-06-09 18:03:02.555216+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:11:51.355850
License: Public Domain

STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

                                                                                   FILED
                          SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS                               June 9, 2014
                                                                            RORY L. PERRY II, CLERK
                                                                          SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
STEVEN P. FLEMING,                                                            OF WEST VIRGINIA

Claimant Below, Petitioner

vs.)   No. 13-0191 (BOR Appeal No. 2047839)
                   (Claim No. 850062723)

WEST VIRGINIA OFFICE OF
INSURANCE COMMISSIONER
Commissioner Below, Respondent

and

NICHOLSON AIR SERVICES, INC.,
Employer Below, Respondent

                             MEMORANDUM DECISION
      Petitioner Steven P. Fleming, pro se, appeals the decision of the West Virginia Workers’
Compensation Board of Review. The West Virginia Office of Insurance Commissioner, by Jon
H. Snyder, its attorney, filed a timely response.

        This appeal arises from the Board of Review’s Final Order dated January 30, 2013, in
which the Board affirmed an October 23, 2012, Order of the Workers’ Compensation Office of
Judges. In its Order, the Office of Judges affirmed the claims administrator’s July 20, 2011,
decision which denied authorization for dental treatment as requested by Bruce Chernow, D.D.S.
The Court has carefully reviewed the records, written arguments, and appendices contained in
the briefs, and the case is mature for consideration.

       This Court has considered the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal
arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided
by oral argument. Upon consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record
presented, the Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these
reasons, a memorandum decision is appropriate under Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate
Procedure.

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        Mr. Fleming, a pilot, was injured in the course of his employment on May 17, 1985,
when the airplane he was piloting crashed. He sustained injuries to his face, neck, head, jaw, and
teeth. Mr. Fleming was fitted with temporary teeth in 2003, but they have since broken and fallen
apart. His dentist, Dr. Chernow, requested multiple procedures and testing for dental repair. The
request was denied by the claims administrator on July 20, 2011. The claims administrator stated
that there had been no treatment in the claim since May 9, 2000, and there were no medical
records available for review. Mr. Fleming stated in a letter dated March 26, 2012, that he was
unable to locate his previous dentist and was therefore unable to provide his previous medical
records.

        The Office of Judges affirmed the claims administrator’s denial of the claim on October
23, 2012. It found that pursuant to West Virginia Code § 23-4-1g(a) (2003), the record is absent
a credible, preponderant evidentiary foundation to support Mr. Fleming’s contention that Dr.
Chernow’s treatment request is secondary to and reasonably related to the compensable injury.
The record contains no medical evidence demonstrating that the requested treatment constitutes
reasonable medical treatment secondary to the compensable injury. The Board of Review
adopted the findings of fact and conclusions of law of the Office of Judges and affirmed its
Order in its January 30, 2013, decision. This Court agrees with the reasoning and conclusions of
the Board of Review. Mr. Fleming has failed to provide any medical evidence to causally
connect the requested treatment to the compensable injury. Additionally, pursuant to West
Virginia Code § 23-4-16(a)(4) (2005), in any case in which treatment has not been rendered for a
period of five years, no request for additional treatment shall be granted. Mr. Fleming last
received treatment for the compensable injury in May of 2000. His request falls well outside of
the five year time period.

        For the foregoing reasons, we find that the decision of the Board of Review is not in clear
violation of any constitutional or statutory provision, nor is it clearly the result of erroneous
conclusions of law, nor is it based upon a material misstatement or mischaracterization of the
evidentiary record. Therefore, the decision of the Board of Review is affirmed.

                                                                                        Affirmed.

ISSUED: June 9, 2014

CONCURRED IN BY:
Chief Justice Robin J. Davis
Justice Brent D. Benjamin
Justice Menis E. Ketchum
Justice Allen H. Loughry II

DISSENTING:
Justice Margaret L. Workman

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