Court Opinion

ID: 8504732
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-23 01:26:00.473786+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:50:50.138583
License: Public Domain

Gilchrist, J.
The law provides that the person who appeals from a decree of the judge of probate shall give a bond to prosecute his appeal, and shall give notice of such appeal by publica^ tion in some newspaper printed in the county, Rev. Stat., ch. 170, § 3 and 4. If these provisions be not complied with, this court cannot take cognizance of the appeal, but it must be dismissed. Although an appeal may have been claimed within sixty days of the time of the decree, according to the statute, still without a compliance with these provisions there is no valid appeal. There is only a foundation laid for an appeal, by filing a written claim in the court of probate.
By the 7th section of chapter 170, Rev. St., it is enacted that any person who was prevented from appealing from such a decree within sixty days, by mistake, accident, or misfortune, and not from his own neglect, may petition this court to be allowed an appeal. The 9th section provides that if it shall appear that the petitioner *26has not unreasonably neglected to appeal, and that injustice has been done by the decision of the judge of probate, such appeal shall be allowed, heard and tried on such petition.
The statute, in making use of the words “ mistake” and “ accident,” does not define nor limit them. The-mistake, therefore, may be one either of fact or of law. In this case the executor mistook the law. Intending to regulate his course by the provisions of the law, he accidentally overlooked those which required the giving a bond and the publication of a notice. Such a mistake as this we think the statute intended to remedy. The executor cannot be charged with neglect, for he examined the statute for the purpose of informing himself; and the object of the statute, which is remedial, would -not be attained if such a mistake should be held to be remediless. An important question, moreover, may arise upon the will, and upon the capacity of the legatee to take; and it would be unjust to the parties interested, if the merits of the question could not be examined by the supreme court of probate.

Appeal allowed.