Court Opinion

ID: 9948905
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-03-08 15:00:37.123618+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:26:19.007463
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                   MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

HOLLY ANN RANDLE,                               DOCKET NUMBER
             Appellant,                         CH-315H-21-0134-I-1

             v.

DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY,                         DATE: March 7, 2024
            Agency.

        THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

      Holly Ann Randle , Clarksville, Tennessee, pro se.

      Katherine E. Griffis , Esquire, Fort Campbell, Kentucky, for the agency.

                                      BEFORE

                          Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
                           Raymond A. Limon, Member

                                  FINAL ORDER

      The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
dismissed her probationary termination appeal for lack of jurisdiction.            On
petition for review, the appellant argues that she was misled by the agency
regarding her termination, she was treated differently than other nurses in her
department because she was not married and did not drink or socialize on the job,
and she suffered from mental health issues.        Petition for Review (PFR) File,
1
   A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                    2

Tab 1 at 3-4.      She also reasserts her arguments raised below of race
discrimination and harassment. Id. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one
only in the following circumstances:       the initial decision contains erroneous
findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous
interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to
the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of
the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or
involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of
the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite
the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. Title 5
of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115).
After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner
has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for
review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM the initial
decision, which is now the Board’s final decision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b).
      The administrative judge correctly found that the appellant failed to
nonfrivolously allege Board jurisdiction over her appeal on either a statutory or
regulatory basis. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 4, Initial Decision (ID) at 3-4;
see 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)(A); see also 5 C.F.R. §§ 315.805, 315.806. As such,
the administrative judge also appropriately concluded that the Board lacked
jurisdiction to consider the merits of the appellant’s appeal or her prohibited
personnel practices claims of discrimination. ID at 4; see Sapla v. Department of
the Navy, 118 M.S.P.R. 551, ¶ 7 (2012) (stating that an appellant’s arguments
concerning the merits of the appeal are not relevant to the question of
jurisdiction); see also Wren v. Department of the Army, 2 M.S.P.R. 1, 2 (1980)
(stating that, prohibited personnel practices under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b) are not
independent sources of Board jurisdiction and that, absent an otherwise
appealable action, the Board is without jurisdiction to consider them), aff’d,
681 F.2d 867, 871-73 (D.C. Cir. 1982).
                                                                                 3

      On review, the appellant asserts that she “wasn’t married like the other
nurses in [her] department.” PFR File, Tab 1 at 3. Below, she asserted that she
was a “single mother” and “the head of the household.”          IAF, Tab 1 at 5.
Considering these assertions as a whole, it appears that the appellant may be
attempting to raise a claim of discrimination on the basis of marital status—a
claim that could bring this appeal within the Board’s jurisdiction. See 5 C.F.R.
§ 315.806(b) (providing for Board jurisdiction when an appellant nonfrivolously
alleges that her termination was the result of discrimination based on partisan
political reasons or marital status).   Because the administrative judge did not
consider the appellant’s claims in this way, we do so now.           See Lovoy v.
Department of Health and Human Services, 94 M.S.P.R. 571, ¶ 30 (2003) (stating
that jurisdiction is always before the Board and may be raised by any party or sua
sponte by the Board at any time during the proceedings).
      To be entitled to a hearing on jurisdiction, an appellant must present
nonfrivolous allegations of Board jurisdiction.   Coleman v. Department of the
Army, 106 M.S.P.R. 436, ¶ 9 (2007). A nonfrivolous allegation is an assertion
that, if proven, could establish the matter at issue. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.4(s). An
allegation generally will be considered nonfrivolous when, under oath or penalty
of perjury, an individual makes an allegation that is more than conclusory, is
plausible on its face, and is material to the legal issues in the appeal. Id. Here,
the appellant’s allegations include no detail or context other than the bare
assertions that she was a single mother, the head of the household, and the only
unmarried nurse in her department. IAF, Tab 1 at 5; PFR File, Tab 1 at 3. For
example, she has not alleged that any agency official with decision -making
authority was aware that she was unmarried, that any employee in her department
expressed bias against unmarried employees, or even that her unmarried status
played a role in her termination. IAF, Tab 1; PFR File, Tab 1. The appellant’s
bare assertions, without more, do not constitute a nonfrivolous allegation of
jurisdiction.   See Clark v. U.S. Postal Service, 123 M.S.P.R. 466, ¶ 8 (2016)
                                                                                        4

(stating that a vague, conclusory, or unsupported allegation, such as one that
essentially repeats the legal standard, without more, is pro forma and
insufficient), aff’d per curiam, 679 F. App’x 1006 (Fed. Cir. 2017), and overruled
on other grounds by Cronin v. U.S. Postal Service , 2022 MSPB 13, ¶ 20 n.11.
Therefore, we ultimately agree with the administrative judge’s conclusion that the
appellant failed to nonfrivolously allege a regulatory basis for Board jurisdiction. 2
ID at 3-4.
      Additionally, the appellant submits with her petition for review several
documents including text or social media messages between employees discussing
drinking, photos of bottles of alcohol, and emails that concern leave and reiterate
her allegations of discrimination and harassment. PFR File, Tab 1 at 5-32. These
documents do not appear to have been submitted into the record below. IAF,
Tab 1. Generally, the Board will not consider evidence submitted for the first
time with a petition for review absent a showing that it was unavailable before the
record closed before the administrative judge despite the party’s due diligence.
See Avansino v. U.S. Postal Service, 3 M.S.P.R. 211, 213-14 (1980). Here, while
some of the new documents do not contain a date, some of the messages are dated
July 21, 2020, and September 25, 2020, and some of the emails are from October
2020 through February 2021. PFR File, Tab 1 at 5-32. The record below appears
to have closed on or around February 3, 2021. IAF, Tab 2 at 1, 5. Thus, the
majority of the documents submitted on review were available below before the
record closed, and the appellant has not explained why she was unable to submit
them then.    PFR File, Tab 1.      However, there appear to be two emails dated
February 5, 2021, which is after the record closed. Id. at 18. Both appear to be

2
  To the extent it constituted error for the administrative judge to not consider the
appellant’s claims below, the appellant’s substantive rights were not prejudiced because
she has ultimately failed to raise a nonfrivolous allegation that her termination was the
result of discrimination based on marital status. As such, any error does not provide a
basis to disturb the initial decision. See Panter v. Department of the Air Force,
22 M.S.P.R. 281, 282 (1984) (finding that an adjudicatory error that is not prejudicial to
a party’s substantive rights provides no basis for reversal of an initial decision).
                                                                                      5

communications with an agency representative concerning the appellant’s appeal
before the Board.       Id.   Neither contains any substance related to Board
jurisdiction. Id. Based on our review of all of the documents, the appellant has
not explained how any —either those dated before the record closed below or
those dated after the record closed—are relevant to the question of jurisdiction, or
are otherwise of sufficient weight to warrant an outcome different than that of the
initial decision, and thus, they do not provide a basis to grant the petition for
review.    See Russo v. Veterans Administration, 3 M.S.P.R. 345, 349 (1980)
(stating that the Board generally will not grant a petition for review based on new
evidence absent a showing that it is of sufficient weight to warrant an outcome
different from that of the initial decision).

                         NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 3
      You may obtain review of this final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By
statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such
review and the appropriate forum with which to file.              5 U.S.C. § 7703(b).
Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit
Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most
appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a
statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their
jurisdiction.   If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should
immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully follow all
filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time
limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.
      Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions

3
  Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
                                                                                         6

about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
should contact that forum for more information.

      (1) Judicial review in general . As a general rule, an appellant seeking
judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.                5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(A).
      If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal   Circuit,   you   must   submit   your   petition    to   the   court    at   the
following address:
                              U.S. Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                             717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

      (2) Judicial   or    EEOC    review    of   cases      involving   a   claim      of
discrimination . This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
                                                                                  7

judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
claims —by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
receive this decision.    5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
Protection Board, 582 U.S. 420 (2017). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative
receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on
race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be
entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any
requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security.        See 42 U.S.C.
§ 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
      Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .
      Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
all other issues . 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the
EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
this decision.
      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
address of the EEOC is:
                         Office of Federal Operations
                  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                               P.O. Box 77960
                          Washington, D.C. 20013
                                                                                      8

      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                 131 M Street, N.E.
                                   Suite 5SW12G
                             Washington, D.C. 20507

      (3) Judicial     review     pursuant   to   the    Whistleblower      Protection
Enhancement Act of 2012 . This option applies to you only if you have raised
claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or
other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s
disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in section
2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i),
(B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either with the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of
competent jurisdiction. 4   The court of appeals must receive your petition for
review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.               5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(B).
      If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
following address:
                                 U.S. Court of Appeals
                                 for the Federal Circuit
                                717 Madison Place, N.W.
                                Washington, D.C. 20439
4
   The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115-195,
132 Stat. 1510.
                                                                                9

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
      Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .

FOR THE BOARD:                        ______________________________
                                      Gina K. Grippando
                                      Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.