Court Opinion

ID: 5667528
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-12 13:49:46.410178+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:39:28.434524
License: Public Domain

Coffin, S.
It appears to be conceded that the starting point •on this accounting is January 29, 1890, the date to which the referee brought it down. The sums of $3,100 (call loan) and $9,010.14 were placed in the hands of T. C. Richardson by the ■executrix prior to her death, and her estate is therefore liable for any profits earned by those sums prior to that event In respect thereto this trustee or executor cannot be treated as an executor de son tort. 2 Rev. St. p. 81, section 60. The present executor is here called “substituted' trustee,” but in the order appointing him he is also styled “executor.” It does not seem that there is any trust created by the will, now unexecuted, but *386paying over the fund, except, perhaps, as to a portion of Mrs. Kirkland’s share.
It is objected that the accounting party should have charged himself with the amounts of the life insurance policies now held by him, and still running, with the amount of the interest of the estate in the fund held in liquidation by the Farmers’ Loan & Trust Company, and with certain collaterals to loans made to-himself. As they were not cash in hand, or its equivalent, he properly omitted so to charge himself, but he should have set. them forth in Schedule G. When he realizes on them, he may be called upon to render a further account.
The present trustee had no right to borrow money from himself, as such, to speculate with, and whatever profits he may have realized from the use of the money belongs to the estate,, and he should be charged therewith. Any bonus he may have received for the loan of the fund also belongs to the estate. Of course, if he realized, in his speculations, less than the legal interest, he must be charged with the deficiency.
If T. 0. Richardson is to be regarded simply as an executor and trustee, then it would seem his acts and dealings with the estate, from the date of the death of his mother, and prior to his appointment, as a mere common-law trustee, are reviewable here, like those.of an executor de son tortj the order appointing him relating back to the time when he assumed control of the funds. While this may seem somewhat doubtful, still, in view of the fact that surrogates now possess as great powers on the accounting of trustees as of executors, it appears to he "analogous'in principle to the cases of In re Faulkner, 7 Hill, 181; Farrell’s Estate, 1 Tuck. 110. If, therefore, claims exist in his favor, or against him, for any dealings with the estate prior to June 6, 1890, and subsequent to January 29, 1890, redress may properly be sought here.
The credit for “fee paid to T. Ohesley Richardson1, as trustee, $100,” presumably on account of his commissions, is disallowed, as it is well settled that the commissions cannot he taken prior to the accounting.
*387The items of credit claimed for payment of services of bookkeepers should be, and are, disallowed. Doubtless the gentlemen who rendered the services were abundantly competent experts, and were entitled to be adequately rewarded; but as a rule an executor should keep his own accounts, when they are as simple as they should have been in this instance, if the executor had not rendered them more complex by his unwarranted dealing with the fund, and, if he cannot, then he should pay for the work belonging to him to do, out of his own pocket.
The addendum to the report or award of the referee or arbitrator, having been made subsequent to its submission, must be discharged.
With the exception of the criticisms and their results, as above outlined, the account is approved, and a decree will be prepared accordingly.