Court Opinion

ID: 3036396
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:54:14.693637+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:12:19.658546
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                           FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                   ___________

                                   No. 04-1201
                                   ___________

Oletha Mousseau,                     *
                                     *
            Appellant,               *
                                     * Appeal from the United States
      v.                             * District Court for the
                                     * District of South Dakota.
Jo Anne B. Barnhart, Commissioner of *
Social Security,                     * [UNPUBLISHED]
                                     *
            Appellee.                *
                               ___________

                             Submitted: December 7, 2004
                                Filed: December 22, 2004
                                 ___________

Before BYE, MELLOY, and COLLOTON, Circuit Judges.
                           ___________

PER CURIAM.

       Oletha Mousseau appeals the district court’s1 order affirming the denial of
disability insurance benefits (DIB) on her September 2000 application alleging
disability since January 1991 from arthritis and heart problems. Upon careful review,
see Stormo v. Barnhart, 377 F.3d 801, 805 (8th Cir. 2004), we affirm.

      1
       The Honorable Richard H. Battey, United States District Judge for the District
of South Dakota.
       Mousseau had applied for benefits in 1992, similarly alleging disability since
January 1991 from heart disease and arthritis; benefits were denied in a final August
31, 1994 agency opinion. After Mousseau filed the instant application, she requested
reopening of the prior application, and an administrative law judge (ALJ) stated he
had no authority to do so. The ALJ noted that the period now at issue was from
September 1, 1994 (the day after the previous adverse decision) to December 1996
(the date Mousseau was last insured for purposes of DIB), and determined that
Mousseau’s coronary artery disease, osteoarthritis, diabetes, tarsal tunnel syndrome,
and hypertension were severe, but not of listing-level severity either alone or
combined; her subjective allegations were not entirely credible; and her residual
functional capacity (RFC) did not preclude performance of her past relevant work as
a village coordinator and court clerk.

       On appeal, Mousseau argues that the ALJ erred in not reopening her prior
application, and that the agency had constructively reopened it by reviewing medical
records related to it. We disagree. First, we see no indication that the prior
application was reconsidered on its merits. See Boock v. Shalala, 48 F.3d 348, 352
n.4 (8th Cir. 1995) (mere allowance of evidence from earlier application, without
more, cannot be considered reopening as to merits). Second, the prior application
was denied on August 31, 1994, and Mousseau did not file the instant DIB
application until more than 4 years later, in September 2000. See King v. Chater, 90
F.3d 323, 325 (8th Cir. 1996) (there can be no constructive reopening after 4 years,
because reopening more than 4 years after initial denial would exceed ALJ’s
authority); 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.988, 416.1488 (2004) (requirements for reopening).
Third, Mousseau does not assert a constitutional violation relating to the ALJ’s
refusal to reopen her prior application. Thus, we lack jurisdiction to consider the
ALJ’s refusal to reopen. See King, 90 F.3d at 325 (federal courts lack jurisdiction to
review refusals to reopen unless there is colorable constitutional challenge, or claim
has been constructively reopened).

                                         -2-
       Mousseau also argues that the ALJ failed to consider her obesity in
combination with her other impairments and in determining her RFC. This argument
lacks merit. Among other things, because Mousseau did not allege obesity as a basis
for disability in her applications or at the hearing, the ALJ was not required to
consider it in determining her RFC. See Gregg v. Barnhart, 354 F.3d 710, 712-13
(8th Cir. 2003) (ALJ is not required to investigate claim not presented at time of
benefits application and not offered at hearing as basis for disability); cf. Social
Security Ruling 02-01p, 2000 WL 628049, at *7 (Social Security Administration,
Sept. 12, 2002) (when obesity is identified as medically determinable impairment,
functional limitations associated with it must be considered when determining RFC).

       Mousseau further challenges the ALJ’s RFC findings by contending he should
have included limitations related to her arthritic hands. We reject this argument as
well. The ALJ gave good reasons for finding not entirely credible Mousseau’s
subjective allegations concerning her hands. See Gregg, 354 F.3d at 714 (if ALJ
explicitly discredits claimant, and gives good reasons for doing so, this court will
normally defer to credibility findings); Riggins v. Apfel, 177 F.3d 689, 692 (8th Cir.
1999) (there is no doubt claimant is experiencing pain, but real issue is severity of
pain). The objective medical evidence also did not support Mousseau’s subjective
complaints as to her hands: examinations revealed only minor swelling of the
proximal finger joints, cartilagenous or bony nodes near her finger joints, or
tenderness of a proximal finger joint or the left wrist; and x-rays showed only
minimal spurring in her finger joints. Thus, the ALJ’s RFC findings are supported
by substantial evidence, including a reviewing physician’s RFC findings. See
Stormo, 377 F.3d at 807 (RFC evidence includes medical records, observations of
treating physicians and others, and claimant’s own description of limitations).

      Mousseau’s remaining arguments provide no basis for reversal. Accordingly,
we affirm.
                    ______________________________

                                         -3-