Court Opinion

ID: 8803679
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-26 14:40:32.214138+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:04:00.479723
License: Public Domain

JACK, District Judge
(after stating the facts as above). The District Courts of the United States have jurisdiction in “all suits of a civil nature, at common law or in equity, brought by the United States, *994or by any officer thereof authorized by law to sue * * * ” (Judicial Code [Act March 3, 1911, c. 231] § 24, 36 Stat. 1091 [Comp. St. 1916, § 991]); but no jurisdiction is conferred on the federal courts in suits by an “agent” of the United States. This suit is brought neither by the United States, nor by an officer thereof, and this court is therefore without' j urisdiction.
Counsel cites the case of Western Union Tel. Co. v. City Council of Charleston et al. (C. C.) 56 Fed. 419, in which an injunction was sought against the defendant, enjoining it from enforcing a license tax of $500 per annum. Motion was made to dismiss the bill for want of jurisdic7 tion, the amount of the license being less than $2,000 (the then minimum jurisdictional amount), to which- motion plaintiff replied that by reason of its having accepted the provisions of the act of Congress of July 24, 1866 (14 Stat. 221, c. 230 [Comp. St. 1916, §§ 10072-10077]), putting its lines at th,e service of the Unjted States for postal, military, and other purposes, and giving precedence to its messages over all other business, at rates to be fixed by the Postmaster General, it thereby became an agent of the United States, and, as such entitled to come into United States courts, without regard to the amount involved, in all matters affecting its existence as such agent.
The court sustained the jurisdiction on this ground, but further held that jurisdiction might be maintained on other grounds; that the value of the amount in controversy was not merely the amount of the annual license, but the value to the company of the injunction, which was of much more value than the sum immediately demanded, the right to conduct its business being involved and the value of its franchise threatened. The court clearly had jurisdiction on this latter ground, but I think the cases cited by the court do not sustain- its jurisdiction on the ground of plaintiff’s being a federal agency.
In Yardley v. Dickson (C. C.) 47 Fed. 835, the first case cited, the plaintiff was receiver of a national bank and was held to be an “officer of the United States”; and in the other case, United States v. Shaw (C. C.) 39 Fed. 435, 3 L. R. A. 232, the government itself was plaintiff, suing on a postmaster’s bond.
In the case at bar the plaintiff does not claim to be an officer of the United States (it could not, being a corporation), but it js contended that it is an agent of the government. I think it is not an agent, but an independent contractor, which has engaged to sell its output to the government.
This court is without jurisdiction. The restraining orders heretofore issued are recalled,- and plaintiff’s bill dismissed.