Court Opinion

ID: 9450933
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-04 17:01:14.088487+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:38:13.295143
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        AUG 4 2023
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

SHAWN CHARLES GOFF,                             No.    22-15650

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 2:20-cv-00853-DLR

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
MANNITA HUDSON, Captain, formerly
named as Unknown Hudson; ANTHONY
COLEMAN, Deputy Warden at ASPC
Lewis, Rast & Rast Max Unit; SAENZ,
Lieutenant at ASPC Lewis, Rast Max Unit;
UNKNOWN PARTIES, named as Unknown
CO II at ASPC-Lewis, Rast Unit (5 CO IIs);
KAUFMAN, Assistant Deputy Warden at
ASPC Lewis, Rast & Rast Max Units;
GERALD R. THOMPSON, Former Warden;
BONG, Sargeant at ASPC-Lewis; R.
KAUFMAN, Former Associate Deputy
Warden,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                            for the District of Arizona
                   Douglas L. Rayes, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted July 18, 2023**

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
     Before:      SCHROEDER, RAWLINSON, and BADE, Circuit Judges.

      Arizona state prisoner Shawn Charles Goff appeals pro se from the district

court’s summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging Eighth

Amendment violations. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review

de novo. Albino v. Baca, 747 F.3d 1162, 1168 (9th Cir. 2014) (en banc). We

affirm.

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Goff’s excessive

force claim because Goff failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to

whether the cell extraction was implemented maliciously and sadistically to cause

harm after Goff refused to comply with orders to be handcuffed and removed from

his cell. See Hughes v. Rodriguez, 31 F.4th 1211, 1221 (9th Cir. 2022) (“In

excessive force cases brought under the Eighth Amendment, the relevant inquiry is

whether force was applied in a good-faith effort to maintain or restore discipline,

or maliciously and sadistically to cause harm.”).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Goff leave to

amend his complaint because Goff did not show good cause for an extension of the

scheduling order deadline for amended pleadings. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 16(b)(4);

Johnson v. Mammoth Recreations, Inc., 975 F.2d 604, 607-10 (9th Cir. 1992)

(setting forth standard of review and holding that modification of a pretrial

scheduling order after the applicable deadline has passed requires a showing of

                                          2                                      22-15650
good cause, which “primarily considers the diligence of the party seeking the

amendment”).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Goff’s motion to

compel discovery because Goff failed to establish that denial would result in actual

and substantial prejudice. See Hallett v. Morgan, 296 F.3d 732, 751 (9th

Cir. 2002) (setting forth standard of review and explaining that a district court’s

“decision to deny discovery will not be disturbed except upon the clearest showing

that denial of discovery results in actual and substantial prejudice to the

complaining litigant” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Goff’s motion for

appointment of counsel because Goff failed to demonstrate “exceptional

circumstances” warranting appointment. See Cano v. Taylor, 739 F.3d 1214, 1218

(9th Cir. 2014) (setting forth standard of review and “exceptional circumstances”

requirement for appointment of counsel).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Goff’s motion for

appointment of an expert because such appointment was not necessary for the

court to make its determination. See Walker v. Am. Home Shield Long Term

Disability Plan, 180 F.3d 1065, 1071 (9th Cir. 1999) (setting forth standard of

review for appointment of an expert under Federal Rule of Evidence 706).

                                           3                                   22-15650
      We do not consider arguments raised for the first time on appeal or matters

not specifically and distinctly raised and argued in the opening brief. See Padgett

v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

      AFFIRMED.

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