Court Opinion

ID: 9649555
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-23 15:00:48.701263+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:53:56.848618
License: Public Domain

21-6221
    Valderamos-Madrid v. Garland
                                                                                   BIA
                                                                              Prieto, IJ
                                                                           A201 608 828

                         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                             FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

                                   SUMMARY ORDER
RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A SUMMARY
ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF
APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY
ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL
APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY
CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY
COUNSEL.

          At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second
    Circuit, held at the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley
    Square, in the City of New York, on the 23rd day of August, two thousand
    twenty-three.

    PRESENT:
               JON O. NEWMAN,
               WILLIAM J. NARDINI,
               STEVEN J. MENASHI,
                     Circuit Judges.
    _____________________________________

    CRISTIAN ARMANDO VALDERAMOS-
    MADRID,
             Petitioner,

                    v.                                           21-6221
                                                                 NAC
    MERRICK B. GARLAND, UNITED
    STATES ATTORNEY GENERAL,
               Respondent.
    _____________________________________
FOR PETITIONER:                     Lorne J. Kelman, Esq., Valley Stream, NY.

FOR RESPONDENT:                     Brian Boynton, Acting Assistant Attorney
                                    General; Kiley Kane, Senior Litigation
                                    Counsel; Lindsay Corliss, Trial Attorney,
                                    Office of Immigration Litigation, United
                                    States Department of Justice, Washington,
                                    DC.

      UPON DUE CONSIDERATION of this petition for review of a Board of

Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision, it is hereby ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND

DECREED that the petition for review is DISMISSED.

      Petitioner Cristian Armando Valderamos-Madrid, a native and citizen of

Honduras, seeks review of a March 10, 2021, decision of the BIA affirming a

September 14, 2020, decision of an Immigration Judge (“IJ”) denying his

application withholding of removal and relief under the Convention Against

Torture (“CAT”). In re Cristian Valderamos-Madrid, No. A201 608 828 (B.I.A. Mar.

10, 2021), aff’g No. A201 608 828 (Immig. Ct. N.Y. City Sept. 14, 2020). We assume

the parties’ familiarity with the underlying facts and procedural history.

      The government argues that we should “dismiss the petition for lack of

jurisdiction” because Valderamos-Madrid was issued a reinstated removal order

on November 21, 2019, “and he did not file a petition for review of that decision

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until April 8, 2021, well after the thirty-day filing deadline.” Respondent’s Letter

Brief in Response to the Court’s April 10, 2023, Order at 1, Valderamos-Madrid v.

Garland, No. 21-6221 (2d Cir. Apr. 11, 2023), ECF No. 30. We agree.

       Our jurisdiction is limited to petitions for review filed within 30 days of

“final order[s] of removal.” 8 U.S.C. § 1251(a)(1), (b)(1). We lack jurisdiction over

Valderamos-Madrid’s petition because the 2021 BIA decision—the only decision

as to which the petition would be timely—is a decision in withholding-only

proceedings that does not constitute a final order of removal. See Bhaktibhai-Patel

v. Garland, 32 F.4th 180, 190-91 (2d Cir. 2022). The BIA’s decision denying CAT

protection following the reinstatement of Valderamos-Madrid’s prior removal

order is not itself an order of removal because it does not “determine whether [he]

is deportable,” “order deportation,” or “affect the validity of any determination

regarding [his] deportability or deportation.” Id. at 190 (internal quotation marks

omitted); see also Thompson v. Garland, No. 20-3895, 2023 WL 33336, at *1 (2d Cir.

Jan. 4, 2023).

       Valderamos-Madrid’s 2021 petition is untimely as to his removal order

because it was not filed within 30 days of his 2019 removal order or the

reinstatement of that order on November 21, 2019. Bhaktibhai-Patel, 32 F.4th at 190-

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95; see also 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b)(1) (30-day deadline for petition for review); Luna v.

Holder, 637 F.3d 85, 92 (2d Cir. 2011) (“Th[e] 30-day filing requirement is

jurisdictional and is not subject to equitable tolling.”) (internal quotation marks

omitted).

      For the foregoing reasons, the petition for review is dismissed. All pending

motions and applications are denied and stays vacated.

                                       FOR THE COURT:
                                       Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe,
                                       Clerk of Court

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