Court Opinion

ID: 9768598
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-29 06:09:38.312516+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:30:42.207859
License: Public Domain

DISSENTING OPINION
DONNELLY, Judge.
We are unable to ascertain from the record whether plaintiff’s recovery for construction of the hull burner was on express contract or in quantum meruit.
I understand the principal opinion to hold that a valid claim was stated on a theory of express contract. I reach this conclusion because the opinion does not answer defendant’s contention that “there was no proof which would sustain recovery in quantum meruit.” If the case be viewed as one on express contract, the question is whether a valid claim was stated under § 473.380, RSMo 1959, V.A.M.S. I do not believe that a valid claim was stated on a theory of express contract. Bench v. Egan’s Estate, Mo.Sup., 363 S.W.2d 547. We must recognize that “ * * * if the demand is wholly insufficient, the probate court acquires no jurisdiction to hear and determine the claim and the circuit court will acquire none on appeal.” In re Franz’ Estate, Mo.Sup., 245 S.W.2d 1, 5. I disagree with the inference raised in the principal opinion to the effect that a want of jurisdiction of the subject matter may be waived by failure to move for a more definite statement, by answer, or by going to trial. 21 C.J.S. Courts § 109.
If the case were considered one in quantum meruit, it is possible that plaintiff’s statement of claim is sufficient. This would give the courts jurisdiction over the subject matter of the whole case and would render factitious defendant’s assertion that the courts had no jurisdiction over the subject matter. This question of sufficiency is not yet determined. I would remand the case for this purpose, and, if the question is resolved in plaintiff’s favor, for trial on a theory of quantum meruit as to the hull burner.
I respectfully dissent.