Court Opinion

ID: 4077195
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-30 20:30:13.316057+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:07:35.606288
License: Public Domain

Affirmed and Memorandum Opinion filed September 22, 2015.

                                              In The

                         Fourteenth Court of Appeals

                                     NO. 14-13-01144-CV

 WILLIAM KARRINGTON, TRUSTEE, JANMARK VENTURES, DAVID
 JOACHIM, CLARK SIMMONS AND H.S. JOACHIM FAMILY LIMITED
               PARTNERSHIP, LTD, Appellants
                                                 V.

           KOBERNICK & KLEIN FAMILIES 2000 TRUST, Appellee

                         On Appeal from the 55th District Court
                                 Harris County, Texas
                           Trial Court Cause No. 2009-49090

                     MEMORANDUM                            OPINION

       Appellants William Karrington, Janmark Ventures, David Joachim, Clark
Simmons, and H.S. Joachim Family Limited Partnership, Ltd. sued Mitchell J.
Kobernick, Allan Klein, and appellee Kobernick & Klein Families 2000 Trust.1
The parties made an agreement under Texas Rule of Civil Procedure 11 to dismiss

       1
         Although the Trust filed a notice of appeal in this case, it did not file a brief seeking any
change in the judgment.
the claims against Kobernick and Klein from the suit and to submit several issues
to the trial court. After a bench trial, the trial court signed a judgment deciding
those issues. Appellants argue the trial court erred because the judgment failed to
give effect to a portion of the Rule 11 agreement. Appellants have not shown error
because they failed to provide a complete record and the trial court made clear that
nothing in its ruling was intended to alter the Rule 11 agreement. We therefore
affirm.

                                    BACKGROUND

      This case stems from a lawsuit involving several partners in Hilcom Mezz
Texas, Ltd. A jury trial was set, but on March 8, 2012, the parties read a Rule 11
agreement into the record that waived a jury trial and submitted several issues to
the court for decision in a bench trial. One of those issues was whether payments
made under one paragraph of section 14.08 of the partnership agreement modified
that paragraph and three similar paragraphs.

      The pertinent paragraphs of the partnership agreement are 14.08(a)(i),
14.08(a)(iv), 14.08(a)(vii), and 14.08(a)(xii). All four provide for payment of a
sum of money according to the following distribution scheme: Allen Klein
25.25%; Mitchell Kobernick 25.25%; William Karrington, Trustee 18.75%; David
Joachim 17.75%; H.S. Joachim Family Limited Partnership 5.0%; Janmark
Ventures 5.0%; Mary Harberg, Trustee 3.0%.

      At the time of the March 8 hearing, a $784,000 payment due under
paragraph 14.08(a)(i) already had been distributed. In discussing the issues to be
submitted to the court, the Trust’s counsel told the trial court:

      We’re questioning how it got distributed. That is, we believe that it
      should [have] been modified by [section 3.04 of the partnership
      agreement]. It was not done at that time that way, however. So we
      need to know what the partnership agreement says with regards to

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      that. They also want—since that paragraph (i) is a cut and paste to . . .
      (iv) . . . whatever the answer is to (i) has got [to] be the same answer
      to [(iv)] . . . Then is there another place? Is that not the same on—
      won’t that effect [(vii)] as well? Is that not the exact same language in
      . . . (vii)?

Appellants’ counsel responded that both 14.08(a)(vii) and 14.08(xii) contain the
same distribution language. The Trust’s counsel then stated: “The lawyer’s cut and
pasted [the language] three times. So we need to know the answer to that, because
of the way [section 14.08] interfaces with [section] 3.04. So that’s the legal
question, we believe. . . . [H]owever, it may be a fact question as to a subsequent
modification.” The Trust’s counsel continued:

      Again, the legal issue there would [be] a subsequent modification, the
      subsequent modification you would have to—would be an
      interpretation of the partnership agreement. And if there is, if there is
      a fact question whether [the agreement] was properly modified or not,
      that would be, again, a fact question we would expect you to decide
      and then go back and answer the legal question, how would the
      modification under the partnership agreement work.

      A bench trial occurred on March 12, and the trial court issued its rulings the
following day. With respect to these provisions, the court ruled that the $784,000
distribution under paragraph 14.08(a)(i) was not made according to the partnership
agreement but was approved by the parties after the fact. The court also ruled,
however, that section “14.08 . . . has not been otherwise modified” and that the
“modification found by this Court was a one-time modification for the purpose of
distributing $784,000.”

      Appellants filed a motion for partial reconsideration arguing, among other
things, that the parties’ Rule 11 agreement required the trial court to find that
14.08(a)(iv), (vii), and (xii) likewise had been modified. The trial court signed an
order denying appellants’ motion and clarifying its ruling as follows: “Nothing
about the ruling was intended to alter any stipulation or agreement made by

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counsel on the record as to the effect of the [c]ourt’s ruling on paragraphs
14.08(a)(i), (iv), and (xii) of the [partnership] agreement.”2

      Appellants filed a motion to enforce the Rule 11 agreement. The trial court
signed a final judgment that incorporated its earlier rulings and clarifying order.
Appellants then filed a motion for new trial and to modify the judgment. In
response, the trial court signed another final judgment that similarly incorporated
its earlier rulings and clarifying order. The court also denied appellants’ motion to
enforce and the motion for new trial. This appeal followed.

                                             ANALYSIS

      On appeal, appellants contend that the parties entered into a valid Rule 11
agreement and that the trial court erred by altering and failing to give effect to that
agreement in its final judgment. Rule 11 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure
states: “Unless otherwise provided in these rules, no agreement between attorneys
or parties touching any suit pending will be enforced unless it be in writing, signed
and filed with the papers as part of the record, or unless it be made in open court
and entered of record.” Tex. R. Civ. P. 11. Once the parties enter into a valid
settlement agreement under Rule 11, the trial court may render an agreed judgment
based on the settlement agreement. Padilla v. LaFrance, 907 S.W.2d 454, 462
(Tex. 1995). The law of contracts applies to Rule 11 agreements. Id. at 460.

      Appellants argue that the Rule 11 agreement included a stipulation that if the
trial court ruled paragraph 14.08(a)(i) had been modified, the trial court would
have to find that paragraphs 14.08(a)(iv), 14.08(a)(vii), and 14.08(a)(xii) likewise
had been modified. In appellants’ view, the trial court’s ruling that section 14.08
otherwise had not been modified is erroneous because it alters the effect of the
parties’ Rule 11 agreement.

      2
          The trial court did not mention section 14.08(a)(vii) in this order.

                                                  4
      To support their interpretation of the Rule 11 agreement, appellants rely on
statements made by the Trust’s counsel during the hearing indicating that
“whatever the answer is to (i) has got [to] be the same answer to [(iv)].”
Appellants emphasize that the three sections at issue follow the same distribution
scheme and that the Trust’s counsel stated during the hearing that the attorneys
“cut and pasted [the language] three times.” The Trust responds that the parties did
not agree to that stipulation and that its counsel was merely stating appellants’
position that “[t]hey also want” the court’s ruling be the same for the four similarly
worded provisions.

      A bench trial was held after the hearing on the Rule 11 agreement. Initially,
the court reporter informed appellants that the record from the bench trial could not
be located, but after we abated the appeal for a determination on whether
appellants were entitled to a new trial under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure
34.6, the court reporter located her transcript of the bench trial. Appellants failed
to pay for that transcript after receiving notice from this Court. Accordingly, the
reporter’s record of the bench trial is not part of our appellate record.

      An appellant has the burden of bringing forward a sufficient record to show
the trial court’s error. Aduli v. Aduli, 368 S.W.3d 805, 819 (Tex. App.—Houston
[14th Dist.] 2012, no pet.). In the absence of a complete record, certain
presumptions apply unless the appeal is based upon a partial reporter’s record.
Appellants have not undertaken an appeal based upon a partial reporter’s record
under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 34.6(c). See Bennett v. Cochran, 96
S.W.3d 227, 229 (Tex. 2002). Therefore, because our appellate record does not
contain a complete record of the bench trial, we presume the omitted portions are
relevant to the disposition of this appeal and support the trial court’s
judgment. See Wilson v. Patterson, No. 14–10–00943–CV, 2011 WL 4924252, at
*1 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Oct. 18, 2011, no pet.) (mem. op. not

                                           5
designated for publication); In re D.A.P., 267 S.W.3d 485, 487 (Tex. App.—
Houston [14th Dist.] 2008, no pet.). Given this presumption, appellants cannot
demonstrate the trial court erred in ruling that the other similar paragraphs of
section 14.08 had not been modified.
         Moreover, in its order denying appellants’ motion for partial reconsideration,
the trial court made clear that nothing in its ruling was intended to alter the parties’
Rule 11 agreement. The court reiterated this statement in its final judgment. In
light of this clarification, appellants cannot show that the trial court altered the
effect of the Rule 11 agreement by ruling that section 14.08 otherwise had not been
modified. Regardless of whether the other similar paragraphs of section 14.08 had
been modified, the parties certainly were free to stipulate among themselves that
those paragraphs would be interpreted going forward according to the trial court’s
ruling on paragraph 14.08(a)(i).

         We need not resolve the parties’ disagreement about whether the Rule 11
agreement includes such a stipulation because doing so is not necessary to decide
this appeal. See Tex. R. App. P. 47.1. Appellants have argued only that the trial
court’s final judgment failed to give effect to the Rule 11 agreement. Because we
must presume that the missing portions of the record support the trial court’s
judgment, and in any event the judgment expressly states that it was not altering
the agreement, we hold the trial court did not err. We overrule appellants’ sole
issue.

         Having overruled appellants’ issue, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

                                         /s/       J. Brett Busby
                                                   Justice

Panel consists of Chief Justice Frost and Justices Busby and Brown.
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