Court Opinion

ID: 6001294
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-13 09:56:17.129105+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:49:08.199961
License: Public Domain

Order reversed on the law without costs, motion granted and complaint dismissed. Memorandum: Supreme Court erred in denying the motion of defendant, Erie County Industrial Development Agency (ECIDA), for summary judgment dismissing the complaint seeking damages for alleged common-law negligence and violations of Labor Law §§ 200, 240 (1) and § 241 (6). In Collins v County of Monroe Indus. Dev. Agency (COMIDA) (167 AD2d 914, 915, lv dismissed 77 NY2d 874), we held that a sale and lease-back transaction between the fee owner and COMIDA was not a "genuine allocation of ownership” for purposes of Labor Law § 240 (1). We concluded in Collins that "COMIDA served only as a conduit for the tax benefits derived by such an arrangement. It assumed no risk of loss and had no opportunity for gain. Midtown, by virtue of the lease back, retained its ownership ability to control the cir*1054cumstances of construction upon the premises, and under these circumstances, was an owner within the meaning of section 240 of the Labor Law” (Collins v County of Monroe Indus. Dev. Agency [COMIDA], supra, at 915; see also, Vigliotti v Executive Land Corp., 186 AD2d 646, 647).
The subject sale and lease-back transaction between Tonawanda Coke Co., the employer of plaintiff George Adimey, and ECIDA is identical in all material respects to the transaction between Midtown and COMIDA. Thus, because Tonawanda Coke retained its ownership ability to control the construction project upon the premises and ECIDA never acquired that ownership right and did not contract away or delegate it to another, ECIDA was not an owner within the meaning of Labor Law § 240 (1) or § 241 (6). Additionally, because ECIDA had no authority to control the work being performed, no liability attached to it under common-law negligence or section 200 of the Labor Law (see, Comes v New York State Elec. & Gas Corp., 82 NY2d 876, 877).
All concur except Lawton and Davis, JJ., who dissent in part and vote to modify in the following Memorandum: