Court Opinion

ID: 9723315
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-26 10:11:30.952922+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:24:46.796589
License: Public Domain

M. J. Kelly, J.
(dissenting). It is unnecessary to require retrial of these callous and brutal assassins who were convicted by a jury unanimously on all three counts; two of first-degree murder and one of assault with intent to murder.
The appellants were in the company of three acquaintances at an apartment house for 15 or 20 minutes. Thereafter all five left together for a record shop in Grand Rapids. After a brief visit to the record shop where they were looking for a mutual acquaintance, they returned to the Chrysler automobile in which they had arrived, the three victims got in the front and the two defendants-appellants got in the back. After all parties were seated the defendants pulled out revolvers and demanded money from the three in the front. When they were not heeded, the two defendants got out of the car and as soon as they were outside opened fire on the three youths in the front seat. The complaining witness was behind the wheel and was not killed. He drove off with the bodies of his two companions, one with a hole in the top of her head and the other with his leg hanging out the door. The two defendants were driven away by another individual who also testified against them at trial. There was no question about their identity. They were picked up the next day, one of them carrying a revolver which was identified as one of the murder weapons by ballistics. Defend*632ants were convicted after a fair trial. There was no serious error here and there was no injustice.
No objection was offered to the charge and it hardly requires citation that in the absence of objection instructional errors are not subject to appellate review unless they rise to such proportions as to reasonably amount to serious error causing manifest injustice.
The court’s instruction was neither conclusive nor shifted the burden of proof. The instruction told the jury only that intent to kill was a permissible inference from defendant’s conduct which could be drawn by the jury if the evidence warranted it. People v Rivera, 61 Mich App 427; 232 NW2d 727 (1975). The court had earlier instructed the jury that defendants were clothed with a presumption of innocence which existed until the jury found defendants guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. The court further charged that the people carried the burden of proof with regard to each and every element of a crime throughout the trial. The court instructed that intent to kill was to be determined from all the facts and circumstances surrounding the case. I believe that these instructions when viewed in their entirety were not so misleading as to deny the defendants their right to a fair trial. We cannot second-guess experienced defense counsel who choose not to object to certain language when the offending part can be easily and quickly corrected. Indeed, appellate counsel who call on us to exercise our inherent power to avoid serious error and manifest injustice do so in countless numbers of cases. A fair trial is a dynamic thing. Due process does not equate with technical perfection. Indeed there is an extreme danger that appellate tribunals could be manipulated by trial counsel’s failure to request proper *633instructions and his failure to object to technically imperfect instructions in the hope that an appellate tribunal will find manifest injustice.
The convictions should be affirmed.