Court Opinion

ID: 4462067
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-12-06 15:08:09.190396+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:02:42.516481
License: Public Domain

RECORD IMPOUNDED

                                NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-2519-18T1

NEW JERSEY DIVISION
OF CHILD PROTECTION
AND PERMANENCY,

         Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

C.K.,

         Defendant-Appellant,

and

J.L.,

     Defendant.
___________________________

IN THE MATTER OF THE
GUARDIANSHIP OF N.K.,

     a Minor.
___________________________

                   Submitted November 20, 2019 – Decided December 6, 2019

                   Before Judges Koblitz, Gooden Brown and Mawla.
              On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey,
              Chancery Division, Family Part, Bergen County,
              Docket No. FG-02-0032-18.

              Joseph E. Krakora, Public Defender, attorney for
              appellant (Albert Manuel Afonso, Designated Counsel,
              on the brief).

              Gurbir S. Grewal, Attorney General, attorney for
              respondent (Jane C. Schuster, Assistant Attorney
              General, of counsel; Michelle J. Mc Brian, Deputy
              Attorney General, on the brief).

              Joseph E. Krakora, Public Defender, Law Guardian,
              attorney for minor (David Ben Valentin, Assistant
              Deputy Public Defender, on the brief).

PER CURIAM

        Defendant C.K. (Cybil)1 appeals2 from a January 29, 2019 Family Part

order terminating her parental rights to her now five-year-old daughter N.K.

(Nicole), who lived with her maternal grandparents for almost the first two years

of her life before eventually being placed with the resource family she currently

lives with. We affirm substantially for the reasons stated by Judge Magali M.

Francois in her thorough oral opinion issued with the order.

1
  We use initials and fictitious names to preserve the privacy of the parties. R.
1:38-3(d)(12).
2
    The father, J.L., was incarcerated and does not appeal.
                                                                        A-2519-18T1
                                         2
      The evidence is outlined in detail in the judge's opinion. A summary will

suffice here. Cybil placed Nicole with Cybil's parents upon birth. When Nicole

was almost two years old, she was found wandering in the parking lot adjacent

to her grandmother's apartment building. The grandmother had serious mental

health issues and was unable to safeguard the young child. At that time, Cybil

had long-standing substance abuse problems and was wanted for a violation of

probation, for which she was subsequently reincarcerated. Cybil was again

incarcerated at the time of the three-day guardianship trial due to an incident

resulting in her discharge from a drug program.

      The Division of Child Protection and Permanency (Division) presented

evidence that Cybil did not comply with drug rehabilitation or psychiatric

therapy services. The Division and Law Guardian's experts opined that Nicole

would benefit from the termination of Cybil's parental rights. Nicole was not

securely bonded to her mother, had not bonded with her grandparents, but had a

secure bond with her resource parents, who wished to adopt her.

      In her comprehensive opinion, Judge Francois found that the Division had

proven all four prongs of the best interests test, N.J.S.A. 30:4C-15.1(a), and that

termination of defendants' parental rights was in Nicole's best interests. On this

appeal, our review of the trial judge's decision is limited. We defer to her

                                                                          A-2519-18T1
                                        3
expertise as a Family Part judge, Cesare v. Cesare, 154 N.J. 394, 411-12 (1998),

and we are bound by her factual findings so long as "they are supported by

'adequate, substantial and credible evidence.'" N.J. Div. of Youth & Family

Servs. v. M.M., 189 N.J. 261, 279 (2007) (quoting In re Guardianship of J.T.,

269 N.J. Super. 172, 188 (App. Div. 1993)). After reviewing the record, we

conclude that the trial judge's factual findings are fully supported by the record

and, in light of those facts, her legal conclusions are unassailable.

      Cybil contends that the trial court erred in finding that the Division had

proved the third and fourth factors of N.J.S.A. 30:4C-15.1(a), because it did not

recommend placing Nicole with her mother in a "Mommy and Me" program

after Cybil entered the Straight and Narrow long-term inpatient drug program

through Drug Court special probation, N.J.S.A. 2C:35-14. After the Straight

and Narrow program, Cybil participated in several other drug programs without

success. Given Cybil's serious psychiatric and substance-abuse problems, her

failure to ever serve as a caretaker to Nicole, and the Mommy and Me program's

inability to provide strict supervision, we do not view the decision not to allow

participation in the program as error.

      Affirmed.

                                                                         A-2519-18T1
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