Court Opinion

ID: 7806104
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-09-02 20:00:57.774757+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:30:09.822781
License: Public Domain

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION
                To be cited only in accordance with FED. R. APP. P. 32.1

                United States Court of Appeals
                                For the Seventh Circuit
                                Chicago, Illinois 60604

                              Submitted August 31, 2022 *
                              Decided September 2, 2022

                                        Before

                   FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Circuit Judge

                   AMY J. ST. EVE, Circuit Judge

                   CANDACE JACKSON-AKIWUMI, Circuit Judge

No. 22-1189

GERALD JONES,                                  Appeal from the United States District
    Plaintiff-Appellant,                       Court for the Central District of Illinois.

      v.                                       No. 21-cv-1305

JOHN BURLE, et al.,                            Sue E. Myerscough,
     Defendants-Appellees.                     Judge.

                                      ORDER

      Gerald Jones, an Illinois prisoner, wants to sue medical staff at Pontiac
Correctional Center for refusing to treat a painful hernia. He moved to proceed in forma
pauperis under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a). The district court denied the motion because Jones

      * The appellees were not served with process and have not participated in this
appeal. We have agreed to decide the case without oral argument because the
appellant’s brief and the record adequately present the facts and legal arguments, and
oral argument would not significantly aid the court. FED. R. APP. P. 34(a)(2)(C).
No. 22-1189                                                                         Page 2

has three strikes under the Prison Litigation Reform Act, and the court concluded he
was not “under imminent danger of serious physical injury.” See id. § 1915(g). Because
Jones alleged an urgent untreated health condition, we vacate the decision denying
leave to proceed in forma pauperis and remand for further proceedings.

      According to Jones, whose allegations we take as true at this stage, see Wallace v.
Baldwin, 895 F.3d 481, 483 (7th Cir. 2018), he has a protruding hernia that (at the time of
the complaint in October 2021) was the size of a golf ball and growing, but medical staff
have refused to treat or even examine the hernia. Jones filed multiple “sick call”
requests, and an emergency grievance with the warden, all reporting that he has an
“enlarged and painful” hernia that he “cannot push back in.” Neither medical staff nor
the warden responded to these entreaties. The lack of care for the painful condition
exacerbated Jones’s mental illness, and he experienced thoughts of harming himself.

       With his complaint, Jones filed an application to proceed in forma pauperis. He
acknowledged that he is a restricted filer under § 1915(g) but asked to proceed under
the statute’s imminent-danger exception. In ruling on the application more than two
months later, the district court concluded that Jones’s complaint about a denial of care
back in October created “[n]o plausible inference” that he faced imminent danger. Thus
the court denied the motion, dismissed the case for failure to pay the filing fee, and
entered judgment. Jones moved for reconsideration, stressing that his hernia creates
imminent physical danger; he attached documents explaining that hernias that cannot
be pushed back in can become life-threatening. He also repeated that he was at risk of
harming himself. The court denied the motion without addressing these arguments.

       The district court also denied Jones’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis on
appeal, concluding Jones had no good faith basis to appeal. See § 1915(a)(3). Jones then
renewed his request in this court, urging that he now had a second hernia, his
“intestines [were] hanging out his groin area,” and he still was being denied care. The
motions judge granted the request because Jones “adequately demonstrated that he is in
imminent danger of serious physical injury.”

       Now, Jones argues that the district court erred by denying his request to proceed
in forma pauperis and dismissing his case. Under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), a person who,
while incarcerated, has had three cases dismissed for failure to state a claim or similar
reasons cannot file a new federal lawsuit without prepaying the fee, unless the person is
in imminent danger of serious physical injury. We review a district court’s application
No. 22-1189                                                                         Page 3

of the imminent-danger exception de novo, except when it makes factual findings about
the existence of the risk, which the court here did not. Wallace, 895 F.3d at 483.

        To satisfy the imminent-danger exception, an inmate must allege a physical
injury that is imminent or occurring at the time the complaint is filed. Ciarpaglini v.
Saini, 352 F.3d 328, 330 (7th Cir. 2003). The complaint here adequately alleged an acute
medical condition that amounts to such a danger. 1 Jones asserted that he has a large,
painful hernia but has received no response to either his multiple written requests for a
medical appointment or his emergency grievance to the warden about the failure to
respond. The ongoing denial of care for a serious medical condition establishes an
imminent danger of serious physical harm. See Fletcher v. Menard Corr. Ctr., 623 F.3d
1171, 1173 (7th Cir. 2010) (allegation that prisoner had an untreated wound sufficient to
meet imminent-danger exception); see also Gonzalez v. Feinerman, 663 F.3d 311, 314
(7th Cir. 2011) (explaining that a hernia can be an objectively serious condition requiring
medical attention). Further, Jones’s allegation that the fear and pain from the lack of
medical attention caused thoughts of self-harm satisfies this standard. See Sanders v.
Melvin, 873 F.3d 957, 961 (7th Cir. 2017).

         We remind Jones, as we have in the past, see Jones v. Jeffreys, 798 F. App’x 29, 31
(7th Cir. 2020), that our decision simply allows him to start his lawsuit. Sanders, 873 F.3d
at 961. If the defendants wish to challenge his entitlement to in forma pauperis status,
they may submit evidence disputing his allegations of a serious medical condition or
the lack of treatment. See id. If it turns out that Jones’s allegations are untrue, he must
pay the full filing fee or face dismissal, id., and he may incur additional sanctions such
as a filing bar under Support Sys. Int'l, Inc. v. Mack, 45 F.3d 185 (7th Cir. 1995).

      Because we conclude that Jones adequately alleged that he faces an imminent
danger of physical harm, we VACATE the denial of his application to proceed in forma
pauperis and REMAND for further proceedings. Given that this appeal has been
pending for over six months, and Jones alleges an urgent health concern, we exercise
our authority to issue the mandate immediately. See FED. R. APP. P. 41(b).

       1
         Jones also filed what we construed as a motion to supplement the record with
additional facts, Mot., Doc. 12 (June 13, 2022), which we said we would take up with the
merits. Order, Doc. 13 (July 15, 2022). We DENY the motion and do not consider facts
outside the complaint. To the extent Jones has new information to support his claims, he
can amend his complaint in the district court. See FED. R. CIV. P. 15(a)(1).