Court Opinion

ID: 1077717
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:24:15.928659+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:46:42.913600
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Chief Judge Moon, Judges Coleman and Bray
Argued at Norfolk, Virginia

CITY OF PORTSMOUTH
                                          MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.         Record No. 0029-96-1          JUDGE SAM W. COLEMAN III
                                               JULY 2, 1996
GEORGE GRANT, SR.

         FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION

           Sheila C. Riddick, Assistant City Attorney
           (G. Timothy Oksman, City Attorney; City
           Attorney's Office, on brief), for appellant.
           Alan P. Owens for appellee.

     The City of Portsmouth appeals the commission's order

awarding George Grant, Sr. (claimant) temporary total disability

benefits for injuries resulting from a fall on stairs during the

course of his employment.    The City contends that the evidence

does not show that the claimant's injury arose out of his

employment.   We hold that credible evidence supports the

commission's decision and affirm the award of benefits.

     The claimant was employed as a classification officer with

the Portsmouth Sheriff's Department.     On February 21, 1995, he

began to descend a stairway at the Circuit Court building after

delivering update sheets to inmates in the city jail.     The

claimant testified that he "stepped off on the first step going

down and [his] foot slipped and he [fell] . . . to the first

     *
       Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.
landing."   According to the claimant, "the stairs [were] slick

. . . [r]ight on the edges," and that is what caused him to fall.

The claimant could not identify any foreign substance on the

stairs, but speculated that "a wax build up probably" caused them

to be slick.   He denied that he fell because he was talking with

a co-worker and was not paying attention.

     William McGlaughon and Donna Barnes, who are employed by the

city department that is responsible for the maintenance of the

stairway, testified on the City's behalf.   They both testified

that the steps on which the claimant fell are never waxed.

However, neither witness investigated the stairway on the date of

the accident, and they could not testify as to whether it was

slick on that date.
     The commission held that claimant's injury arose out of his

employment in that it was caused by a condition of the workplace.

Relying on this Court's unpublished decision in Fairfax Hosp. &

Inova Health Sys. Found., Inc. v. Mitchell, Rec. No. 1729-94-4

(Mar. 7, 1995), the commission held that the claimant's testimony

that his fall was caused by something slick on the stairway was

"uncontradicted" and that he was not required to identify the

exact substance that caused him to fall.

     In determining whether injuries resulting from a fall on

stairs arose out of employment, the "inquiry must be whether

credible evidence supports a finding that a defect in the stairs

or a condition of [the claimant's] employment caused" the fall.

                               - 2 -
Southside Virginia Training Ctr. v. Shell, 20 Va. App. 199, 203,

455 S.E.2d 761, 763 (1995).

     Here, the claimant testified that the stairs were "slick"

and it was that condition of the stairs which caused him to fall.

 Cf. County of Chesterfield v. Johnson, 237 Va. 180, 182, 376
S.E.2d 73, 74 (1989) (finding that the claimant fell because his

"knee gave way" and not because the stairs were defective);

Shell, 20 Va. App. at 203, 455 S.E.2d at 763 (finding that the

claimant's admissions "established that her fall was due solely

to her own negligence").   Although William McGlaughon and Donna

Barnes testified that the stairs were never waxed, neither could

testify as to the condition of the stairs on the day of the fall.

Therefore, the claimant's testimony that the stairs were slick

constituted credible evidence in support of a finding that his

fall was caused by a condition of the stairs.   We affirm the

commission's award.
                                                         Affirmed.

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