Court Opinion

ID: 52375
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-26 01:15:13+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:58:22.276909
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
                                                   Fifth Circuit

                                                                            FILED
                                                                          October 4, 2007
                                     No. 05-61135
                                   Summary Calendar                   Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                              Clerk

MARCUS DESHAWN HOWARD

                                                  Petitioner-Appellant

v.

CHRISTOPHER B EPPS, COMMISSIONER, MISSISSIPPI DEPARTMENT OF
CORRECTIONS

                                                  Respondent-Appellee

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Southern District of Mississippi
                              USDC No. 4:04-CV-96

Before KING, DAVIS, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Marcus Deshawn Howard, Mississippi inmate # R1192, appeals the
dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition in which he challenged his conviction
for murder. The district court dismissed Howard’s petition as time-barred under
the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA).
       Howard argues that he is entitled to statutory and/or equitable tolling
under AEDPA because materials supplied to him by the prison’s inmate legal

       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                                  No. 05-61135

assistance program confused him. This court granted Howard a certificate of
appealability because the record was not clear whether Howard received only
page one of “A Basic Explanation of the Appeals Process,” which arguably could
have led him to believe that he had three years to seek both postconviction and
federal habeas relief.
      Howard’s statements in the instant appeal establish that he received a
“corrected packet” in February 2002 and that it set forth a one-year limitations
period for filing the instant § 2254 petition. The prison’s failure to provide
Howard with information relative to AEDPA’s limitations period until February
2002 constituted an impediment to his filing a timely § 2254 petition. See
Egerton v. Cockrell, 334 F.3d 433, 438-39 (5th Cir. 2003). Therefore, he is
entitled to statutory tolling. See id. at 436. The one-year limitations period
began when he received the packet. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(B).
      Howard does not state and the record does not state what day in February
Howard received the corrected packet. If he is given the benefit of the doubt, he
received the corrected packet on February 28, 2002. Absent statutory tolling, he
had until February 28, 2003, to file the instant petition. See § 2244(d)(1)(A).
Howard’s state habeas petition was pending from October 31, 2002, until April
10, 2003, and therefore tolled the limitation period. He then had until August
9, 2003, to file a timely § 2254 petition. See § 2244(d)(2); Fields v. Johnson, 159
F.3d 914, 916 (5th Cir. 1998). His petition, filed May 20, 2004, was therefore
untimely.
      Howard’s argument that he is entitled to equitable tolling because the
information he received from the Inmate Legal Assistance program confused him
is unavailing. See Cousin v. Lensing, 310 F.3d 843, 848-49 (5th Cir. 2002).
Moreover, Howard did not diligently pursue § 2254 relief given that he waited
more than a year from the date that he asserts he actually determined the
limitations period to file the instant petition. See Coleman v. Johnson, 184 F.3d
398, 403 (5th Cir. 1999).

                                        2
                                No. 05-61135

     Accordingly, the district’s court dismissal of Howard’s § 2254 petition as
time-barred is AFFIRMED.

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