Court Opinion

ID: 1070123
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:37:07.230255+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:31:29.942579
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Willis, Bray and Clements
Argued at Alexandria, Virginia

NANCY ANDERSON JOHNSON
                                            MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.   Record No. 0072-00-4                JUDGE JERE M. H. WILLIS, JR.
                                                JANUARY 9, 2001
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

         FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY
                 Herman A. Whisenant, Jr., Judge

          Daniel J. Morissette (DePolo & Morissette,
          P.C., on brief), for appellant.

          Richard B. Smith, Assistant Attorney General
          (Mark L. Earley, Attorney General, on brief),
          for appellee.

     On appeal from the revocation of her previously suspended

sentences, Nancy Anderson Johnson contends that because the term

of her probation had expired when she committed the predicate

violations, the trial court lacked jurisdiction to revoke her

suspended sentences.     We affirm the judgment of the trial court.

                            I.   BACKGROUND

     On May 2, 1991, Johnson pleaded guilty to eight counts of

forgery, violations of Code § 18.2-172.       On September 9, 1991,

she was sentenced on each of seven counts as follows:

          [T]he Court sentences the defendant to
          confinement in the penitentiary of the

     * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not
designated for publication.
           Commonwealth for a term of three (3) years,
           of which sentence the Court suspends the
           execution of two (2) years thereof upon
           condition the defendant keeps the peace and
           is of uniform good behavior. . . .

           The Court . . . ORDERS that the defendant
           shall be placed on probation under the
           supervision of a Probation Officer of this
           Court for a period of three (3) years, such
           probation to begin after the defendant's
           release from any incarceration pursuant to
           this or any other Order.

The sentencing court imposed the same punishment on the eighth

count, but suspended the entire three-year sentence.

     On June 29, 1993, Johnson was paroled to Maryland on a

detainer for incarceration in that state.

     On December 23, 1994, Johnson was released on parole from

her incarceration in Maryland.    She returned to Virginia, where

she resided in Richmond on supervised probation, until her

probation was transferred to Kentucky.

     On November 26, 1997, Johnson was convicted in Kentucky for

theft.

     On December 9, 1999, the trial court conducted a revocation

hearing on the original forgery convictions.   Johnson moved to

dismiss.   She contended that the court lacked jurisdiction

because her three-year probation began when she was paroled to

Maryland on June 29, 1993, and ended on June 29, 1996, before

she committed the Kentucky crime.    The trial court disagreed and

entered a revocation order as follows:

                                 - 2 -
          Revocation of Suspended Sentence
          - Incarceration. The Court hereby Orders
          the following:

               CR28803 - one (1) year imposed of the
               previously suspended sentence of two
               (2) years,

               CR28804 - one (1) year imposed of the
               previously suspended sentence of two
               (2) years,

               CR28805 - one (1) year imposed of the
               previously suspended sentence of two
               (2) years,

               CR28806 - one (1) year imposed of the
               previously suspended sentence of two
               (2) years,

               CR28807 - one (1) year imposed of the
               previously suspended sentence of two
               (2) years, for a total sentence of five
               (5) years.

          The sentences shall run consecutively and
          consecutively to all other sentences.

          In CR28808, 28809, and 28810, the Court
          takes no action on the probation violation.

Johnson contends that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to

revoke the suspended sentences.

                        II.   JURISDICTION

     Code § 19.2-306 provides:

               The court may, for any cause deemed by
          it sufficient which occurred at any time
          within the probation period, or if none,
          within the period of suspension fixed by the
          court, or if neither, within the maximum
          period for which the defendant might
          originally have been sentenced to be
          imprisoned, revoke the suspension of
          sentence and any probation, if the defendant
          be on probation, and cause the defendant to
          be arrested and brought before the court

                                 - 3 -
          . . . within one year after the maximum
          period for which the defendant might
          originally have been sentenced to be
          imprisoned, whereupon, in case the
          imposition of sentence has been suspended,
          the court may pronounce whatever sentence
          might have been originally imposed.

(Emphasis added).

     On September 9, 1991, the original sentencing court

suspended execution of Johnson's sentence for an unspecified

time period.   Because Johnson could have received a maximum

sentence of ten years in prison for her forgery convictions, 1

Code § 19.2-306 granted the trial court authority to revoke

Johnson's suspended imposition of sentence and impose a sentence

at any time up until September 9, 2001.     See Carbaugh v.

Commonwealth, 19 Va. App. 119, 123-24, 449 S.E.2d 264, 266

(1994) (applying Code § 19.2-306).     Therefore, the trial court

did not err in revoking Johnson's suspended sentences.

     Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

                                                          Affirmed.

     1
       Forgery is a Class 5 felony. See Code § 18.2-172. The
maximum sentence available for a Class 5 felony is ten years.
See Code § 18.2-10(e).

                               - 4 -