Court Opinion

ID: 3079582
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 01:44:35.638226+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:13:22.295567
License: Public Domain

Opinion issued April 7, 2015

                                     In The

                               Court of Appeals
                                    For The

                         First District of Texas
                            ————————————
                               NO. 01-11-01106-CV
                           ———————————
                        MICHAEL WEBB, Appellant
                                       V.
           AMERICAN EXPRESS CENTURION BANK, Appellee

            On Appeal from the County Civil Court at Law No. 4
                          Harris County, Texas
                       Trial Court Case No. 985259

                         MEMORANDUM OPINION

      After this Court issued an Order and Notice of Intent to Dismiss, appellant,

Michael Webb, filed a Response to Order and Motion to Retain Appeal on Docket,

requesting that we remand this case to the trial court for a new trial “as agreed
upon” by the parties in the “Settlement Agreement.” 1 Because no live controversy

exists between the parties, we lack jurisdiction over this appeal. Accordingly, we

dismiss the appeal.

                                     Background

      After Webb filed an unopposed motion to abate the appeal and extend the

“deadlines for filing any further documents” to allow the parties to finalize their

settlement agreement, we abated the appeal and ordered the parties “to advise this

Court of the status of the proceedings or file a motion to dismiss the appeal if the

case settles within three months of the date of this order.” Although Webb then

filed an “Amendment to Rule 11 Settlement Agreement (To Be Filed of Record),”

the parties did not file a status report or motion to dismiss.

      We subsequently ordered the parties “to file a document advising the Court

of the status of the proceedings or a motion to dismiss.” After Webb filed a

Motion to Enforce Settlement and Remand to Facilitate Settlement Agreement, we

denied the motion, which does not reflect whether appellee, American Express

Centurion Bank, opposed or agreed to his requested relief. We then reinstated the

case on the Court’s active docket and ordered the parties to “demonstrate, within

14 days of the date of [that] order, that there is a live controversy between them as

to the merits of the appeal.”

1
      See TEX. R. APP. P. 42.1(a)(2)(B).

                                           2
                           Subject Matter Jurisdiction

      In his motion, Webb requests that we “retain this appeal on the appellate

docket,” order a new trial, and remand “to the Trial Court to facilitate the

provisions of the Settlement Agreement.” See TEX. R. APP. P. 42.1(a)(2)(B). In

accordance with an agreement signed by the parties or their attorneys and filed

with the clerk, we may

      set aside the trial court’s judgment without regard to the merits and
      remand the case to the trial court for rendition of judgment in
      accordance with the agreements . . . .

Id. However, this rule “does not permit an appellate court to order a new trial

merely on the agreement of the parties absent reversible error, or to vacate a trial

court’s judgment absent reversible error or a settlement.” Id. at cmt.

      Webb, in his motion, identifies only one “actual controversy existing

between the Parties,” namely that “[t]he Parties agreed in writing to a new trial and

no new trial [has] been granted.” He further clarifies that “[t]he controversy is

[American Express’s] failure to abide by the terms and conditions of the

Settlement Agreement.” Webb does not ask us to resolve the appeal on the merits.

Rather, he asks that we “contin[ue] the abatement of the appeal until the Trial

Court effectuates the Settlement Agreement after a remand for that purpose.” He

concedes that the parties have not performed all of their obligations under the

                                          3
purported settlement agreement, nor has American Express released its underlying

claims against Webb.

      We cannot grant the relief that Webb requests, i.e., a new trial, absent

reversible error. Id. Nor can we “remand the case to the trial court for rendition of

judgment in accordance with the agreements” under rule 42.1(a)(2)(B). Because

the parties have not satisfied all conditions precedent to entry of any judgment

under their rule 11 agreement, the agreement does not provide for any judgment

that the trial court could enter on remand.

      The existence of a live controversy is essential to the exercise of appellate

jurisdiction. See, e.g., Valley Baptist Med. Ctr. v. Gonzalez, 33 S.W.3d 821, 822

(Tex. 2000). Accepting Webb’s representations as true, the parties settled their

dispute by their rule 11 agreement in 2012. At that time, there ceased to be a live

controversy between Webb and American Express. Any disputes that arose later

over the parties’ performance of that agreement are distinct from the issues

presented in this appeal. Accordingly, we hold that no live controversy exists

between the parties. We further hold that we have no jurisdiction over this appeal.

                                     Conclusion

      Because we lack jurisdiction, we dismiss the appeal. We order that Webb

pay all appellate costs. And we dismiss any pending motions as moot.

                                          4
      We direct the Clerk to issue the mandate within 10 days of the date of this

opinion. See TEX. R. APP. P. 18.1.

                                 PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Justices Jennings, Higley, and Huddle.

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