Court Opinion

ID: 9624821
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-22 07:18:46.578781+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:05:55.235199
License: Public Domain

EAGLES, Chief Judge,
dissenting.
I respectfully dissent. I disagree with the majority’s conclusion that the illegal part of the contract cannot be severed from the rest of the contract. First, the illegal provision is not a central feature of the contract, so it may be severed. Second, the contract may be fully enforced without the illegal section since no other part of the contract would be affected by removal of the offending paragraph.
All parties concede that Paragraph 15 of the contract is illegal under G.S. § 22B-1, because it indemnifies Associated from its own negligence. The other two indemnification clauses referred to in the majority opinion do not violate the mandate of G.S. § 22B-1. Paragraphs 16 and 17 of the contract indemnify the lessor for liability for personal injury as a result of the lessee’s failure to comply with *693safety regulations. Since these provisions are enforceable, I vote to sever the unenforceable paragraph and leave the remainder of the contract intact.
First, the indemnity agreement in Paragraph 15 of the contract is not a central feature of the contract. The overall purpose of the contract concerns the lease of scaffolding equipment, not the division of liability. When a contract provision violates G.S. § 22B-1, but is not a central feature of that contract, the illegal provision is severable from the otherwise valid agreement. See International Paper Co. v. Corporex Constructors, Inc., 96 N.C. App. 312, 315-16, 385 S.E.2d 553, 555 (1989). Since the indemnification clause of Paragraph 15 is not a central feature of the contract, it is severable.
“When a contract contains provisions which are severable from an illegal provision and are in no way dependent upon the enforcement of the illegal provision for their validity, such provisions may be enforced.” Rose v. Materials Co., 282 N.C. 643, 658, 194 S.E.2d 521, 531-32 (1973). Here, Paragraph 15 of the contract is an illegal provision. However, its enforcement is not dependent on any other provision of the contract. Paragraph 15 may be removed, leaving the rest of the contract fully enforceable, since the remainder of the contract is not dependent on the existence of Paragraph 15.
I disagree with the majority’s opinion that this Court would be required to add language to the contract, instead of severing the one paragraph that violates G.S. § 22B-1. In this case Paragraph 15 is a specific and distinct part of the contract which may be severed without any great difficulty. Once the illegal portion is removed, “the contract will be given effect as if the provision so violative of public policy had not been included therein.” Gore v. Ball, Inc., 279 N.C. 192, 203, 182 S.E.2d 389, 395 (1971). There is no necessity to add language to the contract in order to enforce it. Instead, the lease contract would be interpreted as if Paragraph 15 never existed, with Paragraphs 16 and 17 constituting the parties’ indemnity agreement.
For these reasons, I would sever Paragraph 15 from the remainder of the contract, reverse the trial court, and remand for a hearing to determine defendant-appellee’s liability.