Court Opinion

ID: 9954058
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-03-25 17:01:10.27489+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:11:49.992667
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MAR 25 2024
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

DONNY STEWARD,                                  No.    22-15372

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No.
                                                2:18-cv-00462-TLN-JDP
 v.

A. ARYA, M.D.,                                  MEMORANDUM*

                Defendant-Appellee.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Eastern District of California
                    Troy L. Nunley, District Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted March 19, 2024**
                             San Francisco, California

Before: FRIEDLAND, SANCHEZ, and H.A. THOMAS, Circuit Judges.

      Donny Steward, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district

court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of his doctor, A. Arya, on the claim

that Arya was deliberately indifferent to his medical needs under 42 U.S.C.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
§ 1983.1 Steward also challenges the district court’s dismissal of Doctor Dillon and

Registered Nurses Dimaculangan and Kelly on the basis that they were improperly

joined in the action. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de

novo the district court’s grant of summary judgment, viewing the evidence in

Steward’s favor. Albino v. Baca, 747 F.3d 1162, 1168 (9th Cir. 2014) (en banc).

We generally review a district court’s decision concerning joinder for an abuse of

discretion. See Deschutes River All. v. Portland Gen. Elec. Co., 1 F.4th 1153, 1158

(9th Cir. 2021). We affirm.

      First, Steward claims that Arya acted with deliberate indifference to his

medical needs in violation of the Eighth Amendment. To establish “deliberate

indifference,” a prisoner must first show that the alleged harm is objectively

“sufficiently serious” and that the prison official knew of and disregarded an

excessive risk to his health or safety. Farmer v. Brennan, 511 U.S. 825, 834

(1994). “[A] prison official who was unaware of a substantial risk of harm to an

inmate may nevertheless be held liable under the Eighth Amendment if the risk

1
  Steward also appears to assert: (1) abuse of the discovery process, (2) “[f]ailure to
protect,” (3) “[s]upervisory liability,” (4) “[n]egligent government employees,” (4)
discrimination based on disability, and (5) “[m]edical malpractice.” Steward fails
to substantively address or provide law supporting these claims and has thus
forfeited them. Martinez-Serrano v. I.N.S., 94 F.3d 1256, 1259 (9th Cir. 1996)
(“[A]n issue referred to in the appellant’s statement of the case but not discussed in
the body of the opening brief is deemed waived.”). Regardless, these claims lack
merit.

                                          2
was obvious and a reasonable prison official would have noticed it.” Id. at 842–43.

         Viewing the record in the light most favorable to Steward, Arya was not

deliberately indifferent to his health or safety. Steward claims that Arya failed to

properly address his incontinence condition by failing to provide a sufficient

number of diapers, absorbent pads, and other sanitary materials. Steward claims

that, due to this shortage of supplies, he developed a painful bump between his

buttocks. But even assuming Steward suffered “sufficiently serious” harm due to

insufficient supplies, Farmer, 511 U.S. at 834, the record reflects that Arya made a

reasonable effort to provide Steward with an appropriate number of supplies based

on Steward’s description of his needs.

         Steward also claims that Arya acted with deliberate indifference by deciding

not to renew Steward’s nitroglycerin prescription for chest pain, which resulted in

him having a heart attack.2 But Arya reasonably discontinued the medication after

finding that hypertension was the likely source of Steward’s chest pain, And

Steward does not contest that nitroglycerin is not medically indicated for chest pain

in the absence of conditions that Arya found Steward did not have.

         The record further reflects that Arya ordered multiple medications for

Steward’s incontinence and chest pains, some of which Steward refused to take,

performed and ordered a number of examinations, and referred Arya to specialists.

2
    The parties dispute whether Steward actually had a heart attack.

                                           3
Because Arya’s efforts to address Steward’s conditions were reasonable, it cannot

be said that Arya “disregarded an excessive risk” to Steward’s health.3 Sanchez v.

Vild, 891 F.2d 240, 242 (9th Cir. 1989) (holding that a prisoner’s mere

disagreement with a course of treatment does not support a claim of deliberate

indifference).

      Second, Steward claims that the district court erred by dismissing Dillon,

Dimaculangan, and Kelly as defendants to the action. But Steward fails to allege

sufficient facts to state a cognizable claim against these individuals. Fed. R. Civ. P.

20(a)(2); Ivey v. Bd. of Regents of Univ. of Alaska, 673 F.2d 266, 268 (9th Cir.

1982) (“Vague and conclusory allegations of official participation in civil rights

violations are not sufficient to withstand [dismissal].”).4

      AFFIRMED.

3
  Steward also claims that Arya acted with deliberate indifference by attempting to
treat a cut on his toe with an anti-fungal cream and extending the refill period for
his inhaler. With respect to both allegations, Steward fails to assert any facts
indicating that he was harmed as a result of Arya’s actions.
4
 Steward’s motion for summary judgment (Dkt. No. 36) and motion to be
designated a whistleblower (Dkt. No. 9) are DENIED.

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