Court Opinion

ID: 3053739
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 23:50:00.653303+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:49:29.104060
License: Public Domain

FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION                              OCT 12 2011

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ANTHONY DEWAYNE HAMMONDS,                        No. 09-55124

              Petitioner - Appellant,            D.C. No. 5:05-cv-00379-ODW-OP

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM *
CHARLES M. HARRISON, Warden,

              Respondent - Appellee.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Central District of California
                     Otis D. Wright, District Judge, Presiding

                     Argued and Submitted September 1, 2011
                              Pasadena, California

Before: SCHROEDER and GOULD, Circuit Judges, and NAVARRO, District
Judge.**

       California state prisoner Anthony Dewayne Hammonds appeals the district

court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas corpus petition challenging his jury

conviction of child endangerment, for which he received a three-strikes sentence of

        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
       **
             The Honorable Gloria M. Navarro, District Judge for the District of
Nevada, sitting by designation.
25 years to life. We review the district court’s decision to deny Hammonds’s

petition for a writ of habeas corpus de novo. Lambert v. Blodgett, 393 F.3d 943,

964 (9th Cir. 2004).

      Hammonds contends that he is entitled to a writ of habeas corpus because

his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance of counsel by failing to investigate

potential witnesses, an issue we certified, and on the grounds that insufficient

evidence supported his conviction and that his sentence is cruel and unusual in

violation of the Eighth Amendment, issues we did not certify.

      Hammonds was convicted of child endangerment after police discovered a

child in the rear house of a property on which there was also a shed containing a

methamphetamine lab. Police raided the property a few days later, and arrested

Hammonds, who was found hiding in a closet in the front house of the property.

Hammonds contends that his counsel’s performance was deficient because she did

not interview witnesses who would have testified (1) that Hammonds did not live

at the residence where the methamphetamine lab was found, (2) that Hammonds

did not know about the methamphetamine lab, and (3) that Hammonds did not

have custody of the child found in the rear house.

      Under the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEPDA),

Hammonds is entitled to habeas relief if he shows that the state appellate court’s

                                     Page 2 of 5
decision to deny his ineffective assistance of counsel claim “was contrary to, or

involved an unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as

determined by the Supreme Court,” or “was based on an unreasonable

determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented in the State court

proceedings.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1), (2). The standard for evaluating claims

based on the alleged ineffective assistance of counsel was established clearly in

Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984). Under Strickland, Hammonds

must show both that his counsel’s performance was deficient and that “the

deficient performance prejudiced the defense.” Earp v. Ornoski, 431 F.3d 1158,

1173 (9th Cir. 2005) (quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687).

      The standard for deficient performance is deferential. “There is a ‘strong

presumption that counsel’s conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable

professional assistance.’” Babbitt v. Calderon, 151 F.3d 1170, 1173 (9th Cir. 1998)

(quoting Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689). “The standard for prejudice is a reasonable

probability that but for counsel’s error the result would have been different.” Bragg

v. Galaza, 242 F.3d 1082, 1089 (citing Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694). The

“likelihood of a different result must be substantial, not just conceivable.”

Harrington v. Richter, 131 S. Ct. 770, 792 (2011).

                                     Page 3 of 5
      The state appellate court concluded that Hammonds failed to establish

ineffective assistance of counsel because (1) under California law, Hammonds was

liable for child endangerment whether or not he lived on the property provided he

knew about the methamphetamine lab, (2) there was credible evidence presented at

trial that Hammonds knew about the methamphetamine lab, and (3) although there

was significant evidence that the child was Hammonds’s son, it was not necessary

to prove that fact to hold Hammonds directly liable because the danger posed by

the methamphetamine lab “was not limited to the moment the police entered, but

continued for as long as the laboratory was there.”

      In light of the evidence presented at trial that Hammonds knew about the

methamphetamine lab and continued to visit, if not live with, his son at the

property, the state appellate court concluded that Hammonds’s counsel made a

reasonable tactical decision not to interview the witnesses because certain

testimony was immaterial, and the admission of the remaining testimony would not

have resulted in a different outcome.

      Under the applicable terms of the AEDPA, we cannot provide relief in the

face of the state court’s analysis unless it was an objectively unreasonable

application of the Supreme Court’s precedent in Strickland. Here, the state

appellate court did not make an objectively unreasonable application of Strickland

                                     Page 4 of 5
by deciding that Hammonds did not establish ineffective assistance of counsel in

light of the evidence admitted during the trial. See Lockyer v. Andrade, 538 U.S.

63, 75 (2003).

      Finally, we decline to consider the issues not included in the certificate of

appealability because Hammonds has not made the requisite “substantial showing

of the denial of a constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2).

      AFFIRMED.

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