Court Opinion

ID: 3212862
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-06-14 15:01:01.187349+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:04:05.298327
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                             For the Eighth Circuit
                         ___________________________

                                 No. 15-2518
                         ___________________________

                              United States of America

                         lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff - Appellee

                                            v.

                                 Susan Elise Prophet

                       lllllllllllllllllllll Defendant - Appellant
                                       ____________

                      Appeal from United States District Court
                 for the Western District of Missouri - Kansas City
                                  ____________

                              Submitted: May 31, 2016
                                Filed: June 14, 2016
                                   ____________

Before LOKEN, MURPHY, and BENTON, Circuit Judges.
                           ____________

MURPHY, Circuit Judge.

      Susan Prophet pled guilty to bank fraud and aggravated identity theft and was
sentenced by the district court1 to 216 months imprisonment for bank fraud and 24
months for aggravated identity theft. Prophet appeals her sentences, arguing that the

      1
        The Honorable Greg Kays, Chief United States District Judge for the Western
District of Missouri.
district court erred procedurally and that the sentences were substantively
unreasonable. We dismiss Prophet's appeal because it is barred by a waiver in her
plea agreement.

      During 2002 to 2004 Prophet was convicted of several felonies for embezzling
money from previous employers for whom she had worked as a bookkeeper, and she
was paroled in 2010. As a condition of release she agreed not to "attempt to gain
employment, be employed or hold any position, where she [would be] required to
have access to cash, checks or any account information of her employer or any one
doing business with her employer." Prophet nevertheless applied for and accepted a
bookkeeping position for Dorfman Plumbing Supply Company (Dorfman) in
November 2012. She did not disclose her criminal history or her conditions of
supervised release to Dorfman, and she did not inform her parole officer about her
employment.

       While at Dorfman, Prophet forged its president's signature on 104 checks from
December 2012 to August 2013. Ninety nine of the checks were made out to her
using variations of her name. She endorsed checks with the names Susan Morriss,
Susan Prophet, or Susan Prophett, and deposited each in one of her three Valley View
and Academy bank accounts. Prophet had opened these accounts using misspelled
variations of her own name and other false information. In order to conceal her fraud
from company accountants, she altered bank statements to display fabricated check
images and falsified the company's ledger to show payments to vendors. Prophet was
terminated from Dorfman in August 2013. She was soon hired as a bookkeeper for
another company and began embezzling money there as well.

       Prophet was indicted by a grand jury in February 2014 for bank fraud, wire
fraud, money laundering, and aggravated identity theft. She pled guilty to bank fraud
and aggravated identity theft in August 2014. See 18 U.S.C. §§ 1344, 1028A. In her
plea agreement Prophet acknowledged that the statutory maximum prison sentence for

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her crimes would be 384 months, and she "expressly waive[d] her right to appeal her
sentence directly or collaterally on any ground except claims of (1) ineffective
assistance of counsel; (2) prosecutorial misconduct; or (3) an illegal sentence." At
sentencing the district court expressed surprise at how low Prophet's guideline range
was because she already had eight prior felonies, a 20 year sentence in state court in
2004 for felony theft and forgery, and had continued to steal large amounts of money
after being paroled. The district court sentenced Prophet to 216 months imprisonment
for bank fraud and a consecutive 24 months for aggravated identity theft. Prophet
appeals her sentences, arguing that the district court erred procedurally and that the
sentences were substantively unreasonable.

       The government filed a motion to dismiss Prophet's appeal based on the waiver
in her plea agreement. We uphold a knowing and voluntary appeal waiver unless it
would result in a miscarriage of justice, such as an illegal sentence. United States v.
Andis, 333 F.3d 886, 890 (8th Cir. 2003) (en banc). Here, Prophet knowingly and
voluntarily entered into a plea agreement which stated that she "waive[d] her right to
appeal her sentence" unless there was an illegal sentence, ineffective assistance of
counsel, or prosecutorial misconduct. A sentence is not illegal if it is within "the
permissible statutory penalty for the crime." United States v. Greatwalker, 285 F.3d
727, 729 (8th Cir. 2002). The combined statutory maximum penalty for bank fraud
and identity theft is 384 months. See 18 U.S.C. §§ 1344, 1028A(a)(1). Since Prophet
was sentenced to 240 months, her sentence is not illegal and her appeal is thus barred
by her waiver.

       The government's motion to dismiss Prophet's appeal is granted, and her appeal
is dismissed.

                       ______________________________

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