Court Opinion

ID: 8264416
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-10-16 15:59:11.48426+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:43:17.679040
License: Public Domain

GOODE, J.
(after stating the facts). — We find no error Avas committed in striking out the notice to terminate the lease which, in fact, Avas irrelevant to the cause of action stated. Moreover, it was not the proper way to aver the giving of notice by defendant of an intention to terminate the lease. But the essential allegation in this connection is that, during the life of the lease and before the expiration of the six months’ notice, defendant turned off the steam from the premises and declined further to provide it. That was a sufficient averment of the breach of the contract without including: *607the notice, which, indeed, hardly strengthened the averment.
The allegation regarding plaintiff’s compelling defendant to furnish steam again by a mandatory injunction was improper, and the. entire paragraph regarding it might have been stricken out. But defendant, in dealing with that paragraph in its motion, moved to strike out only the italicized words, and by striking them out it left an averment that plaintiff, on September 30, 1901, furnished steam, evidently, an averment never intended by the plaintiff. If the entire paragraph had been struck out, or these words left: “that defendant again on September 30, 1901, furnished steamthe averment would then have been consistent with the fact plaintiff wished to allege.
There are allegations regarding the employment of additional men and the putting in of the steam boiler, which plaintiff says it was forced to do in consequence of defendant’s breach of the covenant.
Those matters were not vital allegations because there was a good plea of damage without them. We suppose they were inserted on the theory that it was plaintiff’s duty to abate the damages as soon as was possible by reasonable effort. Still, as they were non-essential it can hardly be said the court committed error in striking them out.
Granting that some portions of the petition were rightly expunged, the question is whether the court was justified in dismissing plaintiff’s case and assessing treble damages against it. The petition still states a good cause of action without those parts which are stricken out. This is not contested by defendant’s counsel, whose insistence is that, as the petition was the third amended one and two prior petitions had been adjudged insufficient on demurrer or motion to strike out, the only course for the court to follow was to dismiss the case and enter judgment for treble damages. As authority *608for such proceeding, section 623 of the Revised Statutes was invoked, which says:
“If a third petition, answer or reply be filed or adjudged insufficient as above [i. e., as provided in preceding sectionsi, on demurrer], or the whole or some part thereof be stricken out, the party filing such pleading, shall pay treble costs and no further petition, answer or reply shall be filed, but judgment shall be rendered.” The language of that section, literally taken, would support defendant’s position. . By such a construction, a successful motion to strike out any part, however trivial, of a third amended petition, when two previous ones had been adjudged insufficient on demurrer or motion to strike out, would be ground for dismissing the cause and entering 'judgment for treble costs. The precise question in hand has not been passed on, as far as we know, by an appellate court of this State. But in Mumford v. Keet, 154 Mo. 36, 55 S. W. 271, section 621 was construed. Said section provides that when a petition, answer or reply shall be adjudged insufficient on demurrer, or the whole or some part thereof stricken out on motion, the party may file a further and like pleading within such time as the court shall direct; and in default thereof the court shall proceed in' the same manner as if no such original pleading had been filed. In the case just cited, portions of the answer were stricken out on motion. The defendant saved an exception and asked to be permitted to go to trial on the remaining portions of the answer, which stated a good defense; but the trial court ruled that an amended answer must be filed. The defendant having refused to comply with this ruling, the court proceeded as if no original answer had been filed, entering an interlocutory judgment by default and afterwards tried the case ex parte. A majority of this court sustained that ruling, but the case having been certified to the Supreme Court by the dissenting member, the judgment was reversed by the latter tribunal. *609The Supreme Court held that section 621 does not justify a trial court in proceeding as if no pleading has been filed, merely because one has been adjudged insufficient m part on demurrer or motion to strike out, and the party has refused to file another; that such course can be taken only in case the pleading attacked states no cause of action or defense after a part has been stricken out. The court said: “It was intended by section 2066 [R. S. 1889, which is sec. 621, R. S. 1899] to provide that if the whole of a petition, or answer, or reply was adjudged insufficient, the party should amend the whole pleading or judgment should go against him; and if only one count of a petition, or one defense in an answer or reply was adjudged insufficient, the party should amend such count or defense or judgment should go against him as to such count or defense only, but it was never intended that when only one cause of action or one defense was adjudged insufficient, other causes of action or defenses contained in the pleading should be thrown out of court without a hearing, unless the party amended so as to omit the matters adjudged insufficient.” It is apparent the Supreme Court held the meaning of section 621, in regard to the circuit court proceeding as if no pleading had been filed after one had been adjudged insufficient on motion to strike out or on demurrer, is that such course is only allowable when sustaining the motion or demurrer destroys the pleading; in other words, when no cause of action or defense remains after a ruling adverse to the pleading has been made. It looks to us like that decision is applicable by analogy to section 628 and compels us to rule that, as plaintiff’s third amended petition stated a cause of action after defendant’s motion to strike out portions of it had been sustained, he was entitled to go to trial on what was left of his petition. As the petition was not adjudged insufficient as a w;hole, and the portions at*610tacked by tbe motion might be omitted from it and still leave a cause of action, the case was improperly dismissed. This seems to be the rule established in Mumford v. Keet.
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
All concur.