Court Opinion

ID: 6949949
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-24 01:30:15.803187+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:08:02.759952
License: Public Domain

Walker, J. At the January term, 1859, a trial was had, which resulted in a verdict in favor of the defendants below. A motion for a new trial was then entered, which was continued, and at the subsequent April term, was allowed. Leave at that time was granted defendants to withdraw their demurrer to plaintiffs’ second and third replications to defendants’ fourth and fifth pleas, which had been overruled at the preceding term. The plaintiff rejoined to the replications. At the September term, 1859, a trial was had, a verdict found for defendants, a motion for a new trial was entered and overruled, and judgment rendered for the defendants. It is now urged, as error, that the court, at a subsequent term, set aside the judgment on the demurrer, and let in the defendants to reply to the pleas. Had the judgment been final, and a term had intervened, it would have been erroneous. But here the case was still pending, the parties were in court, and the case standing for trial. The whole record is under the control of the court until final judgment is rendered and the court adjourns. And while courts seldom if ever change a decision made on demurrer at a former term, and not frequently at the same term, it is discretionary with the court, so long as the record is before them. The practice is not to be commended, and should only be permitted when it is clearly required in the furtherance of justice, otherwise litigation would never terminate, and the time of courts would be consumed in re-trying questions already decided. Such a practice is therefore to be discouraged. But as the power to amend the record until the case is finally disposed of, is recognized, and as a continuance followed the leave to plead, we can perceive no injustice or surprise resulting from setting aside the judgment on the demurrer, and forming an issue of fact upon the pleas, in this case, we are not prepared to say that it was error. It is also urged that the sheriff, by receiving the forthcoming bond, released the property from the levy and lien of the execution, and that appellant, as mortgagee, took it free from all incumbrance. Whether this is the case, depends upon our statute, authorizing the execution of such instruments. The eighth section of the act regulating judgments and executions, provides that no execution shall bind the goods and chattels of the defendant, until the delivery of the writ to the sheriff or other officer to be executed. This section creates the lien of the execution upon all the goods and chattels of the defendant, except such as are there exempted. After the delivery of the writ to the officer, the property remains bound for its satisfaction during its life, unless released by the parties, or by operation of law. In this case it is contended that such was the case, by receiving the delivery bond. The thirtieth section of that act authorizes the officer to take the bond and restore the property to the defendant, until the time agreed upon for its delivery. The thirty-first section provides, that if the defendant or his security shall not return the property named in the bond, the officer having the execution, may proceed to execute the same, in the same manner as if no levy had been made. If no levy, had been made, or bond given, no one will doubt that the officer might proceed to levy the writ upon any goods or chattels which were owned by the defendant, after it was delivered to him, within his county, whether they had been sold, mortgaged or transferred by the defendant or not, if they could be found in the county. Then if the officer might proceed as though no levy had been made or bond had been given, he might unquestionably again seize this property, and subject it to sale in satisfaction of the writ. The levy and taking a delivery bond did not in any degree release or affect the lien created by the execution, or the officer could' not levy in the same manner, but would have to proceed differently. It then can make no difference whether the forthcoming bond was valid or not, as in either event, the lien on this property was binding, and subsisting at the time the property was a second time seized by the officer. The mortgage was executed on the property when it was subject to this lien, and the mortgagee took it subject to the infirmity, and could only hold it liable to sale on the execution, if it were not paid. It was urged that the defendants below failed to prove by the best evidence, that they were the sheriff and deputy sheriff of the county. Even if it were admitted that the proper mode of making that proof was by producing the commission of the sheriff, and the appointment of the deputy, by the record in the clerk’s office, still there was no objection interposed to proving ' the fact by parol evidence. No objection having been made at the time, it is too late to raise the objection for the first time in this court. The judgment of the court below is affirmed. Judgment affirmed.