Court Opinion

ID: 6499586
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-13 14:06:11.430139+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:11:32.541890
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-3633-20

CLAUDIA A. DELGADO
and VALERIA VENTURELLI,

          Plaintiffs,

v.

LISA J. YOURMAN-HELBIG,

          Defendant-Respondent,

and

TRAVELERS INSURANCE
COMPANY,

     Defendant.
____________________________

IN THE MATTER OF JAMES C.
MESCALL and MESCALL &
ACOSTA, LLC,

     Appellants.
_____________________________

                   Argued June 8, 2022 – Decided July 13, 2022

                   Before Judges Hoffman, Whipple, and Susswein.
            On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
            Division, Bergen County, Docket No. L-6263-18.

            Maximilian J. Mescall argued the cause for appellants
            James C. Mescall and Mescall & Acosta, PC (Mescall
            Law, PC, attorneys; Maximilian J. Mescall, of counsel
            and on the briefs).

            Peter A. Wojcik argued the cause for respondent Lisa J.
            Yourman-Helbig (Harwood Lloyd, LLC, attorneys;
            David T. Robertson, of counsel and on the brief).

            Carlos H. Acosta, Jr., argued the cause for respondent
            Law Offices of Carlos H. Acosta, Jr., LLC.

PER CURIAM

      This case involves a dispute between the former partners and equity

shareholders of the law firm Mescall & Acosta, PC – appellant James C. Mescall

and respondent Carlos H. Acosta, Jr. – concerning the percentage of attorney's

fees to be shared between the two partners. In mid-2020, a dispute arose

between Mescall and Acosta regarding Acosta's alleged mishandling of dozens

of cases. Mescall and Acosta eventually resolved their dispute on January 15,

2021, when they entered into a Final Settlement Agreement (FSA). The FSA

retroactively deemed Mescall and Acosta to have separated as of January 1,

2021, and provided that, for cases settled in 2020, Mescall would receive eighty

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percent of attorney's fees, and for cases settled in 2021, Mescall would receive

thirty-five percent of attorney's fees.

      On June 23, 2022, Mescall filed a motion to enforce an attorney's lien against

Acosta and his law firm (respondents), alleging that Acosta misrepresented the date

of settlement in the underlying matter, Delgado v. Yourman-Helbig, and that the

matter actually settled in 2020, entitling Mescall to eighty percent of the attorney's

fee. The motion judge denied Mescall's application, finding that the case settled in

2021 and that Mescall was properly paid thirty-five percent of the attorney's fee in

the case.

      On appeal, Mescall seeks reversal, arguing that the motion judge erred by

denying his request for oral argument and relying on uncertified and contested

factual representations. Mescall further asserts the motion judge engaged in an ex

parte communication with respondent Acosta. Because respondents failed to submit

an affidavit or certification in support of their proffered facts, as required by Rule

1:6-6, and the motion judge improperly denied Mescall's request for oral argument,

contrary to Rule 1:6-2(d), we are constrained to vacate and remand.

                                          I.

      We briefly set forth additional facts relevant to this appeal. On August 28,

2018, Mescall & Acosta, PC filed a personal injury action (the underlying action) on

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                                           3
behalf of plaintiffs Claudio A. Delgado and Valeria Venturelli against defendant

Lisa J. Yourman-Helbig. On December 3, 2020, the underlying action proceeded to

court-mandated arbitration, pursuant to Rule 4:21A-6, where an arbitrator found that

plaintiffs "sustained permanent injuries," that defendant was 100 percent liable, and

awarded damages of $17,500 to Delgado and $30,000 to Venturelli. Within thirty

days of the arbitration award, none of the parties requested a trial de novo, under

Rule 4:21A-6(b)(1), nor did the parties submit a consent order, under Rule 4:21A-

6(b)(3). At some point, defendants' insurer, GEICO, settled the underlying action

with Acosta; on January 13, 2021, GEICO sent letters to Acosta confirming the

settlement. A notice of settlement was uploaded to E-Courts on January 18, 2021.

      On January 16, 2021, Acosta filed a substitution of attorney substituting the

Law Offices of Carlos H. Acosta, Jr., LLC, as attorney for plaintiffs, in place of

Mescall & Acosta, P.C.

      On January 18, 2021, Mescall filed a Notice of Attorney's Lien in

connection with the underlying action, pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2A:13-5. Later that

same day, counsel for defendant advised the court "that a settlement has been

reached between the parties" and that they were "in the process of exchanging

settlement documents."

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      On January 27, 2021, GEICO issued two settlement checks to Acosta:

$17,500 for Delgado's claim and $30,000 for Venturelli's claim, the identical

amounts awarded at arbitration. On May 3, 2021, defendant's counsel and Acosta

executed a stipulation of dismissal with prejudice. The next day, Acosta issued two

checks to Mescall representing his thirty-five percent share of the net legal fees:

$2,720.43 for the Delgado settlement and $3,298.11 for the Venturelli settlement.

      Thereafter, Mescall sent emails to defendant's attorney and the GEICO

adjuster to determine whether the case settled in 2020 or 2021. Defendant's attorney

and the GEICO adjuster declined to provide any information. Thereafter, Mescall

reached out to Acosta requesting the settlement date, but Acosta did not respond.

Suspecting that the matter had settled before January 1, 2021, Mescall moved to

enforce the attorney's lien "against all parties to this litigation" to collect the

additional forty-five percent in fees he maintains he is owed because Acosta failed

to pay him the correct fee percentage.

      In response to Mescall's motion, Acosta filed a six-page letter brief, without a

supporting certification, wherein he set forth his version of the relevant events.

Acosta recounted that he scheduled a phone call with defendant's counsel for January

4, 2021. According to Acosta, during that call, defendant's counsel informed

respondent that defendant would not be filing a request for a trial de novo and that

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she was not authorized to settle the case for the arbitration award. Acosta further

stated that, "on or about January 13, 2021, [GEICO claims adjuster] Erica Sunstein

and I agreed to settle this matter for the arbitration awards." In support, Acosta

provided an uncertified letter dated January 13, 2021, from GEICO, confirming the

settlement.

       The motion judge did not hear oral argument, despite requests by the parties.

On July 27, 2021, Acosta sent a letter to the motion judge, stating, "Pursuant to Your

Honor's request, enclosed please find a proposed form of Order in connection with

the pending motion in the above-captioned matter." The order denied all requested

relief. Mescall contends the judge's request to Acosta that he submit a proposed

form of order, without including Mescall, constituted an ex parte communication in

violation of Rule 1:2-1.

       On August 10, 2021, the motion judge entered an order and issued a written

opinion denying Mescall's motion to enforce his attorney's lien. The judge found

that

              the instant matter was not settled prior to January 1, 2021.
              The instant matter was arbitrated on December 3, 2020.
              Pursuant to [Rule] 4:21A-6(b)(1)-(3), an order would be
              entered dismissing the action unless one of the parties: (1)
              demanded a trial de novo within thirty days; (2) submitted
              a consent order to the court detailing the terms of
              settlement and providing for dismissal of the action or for
              entry or judgment within fifty days; or (3) moved for

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      confirmation of the arbitration award and entry of
      judgment thereon within fifty days.

      Here, while neither party demanded a trial de novo, the
      parties had until at least January 2, 2021 to demand a trial
      de novo. The parties had an additional twenty days to
      come to their own settlement or accept the arbiter's award.
      The matter was settled on January 13, 2021, as evidenced
      by the GEICO Indemnity Company letter addressed to
      Mescall and Acosta, P.C. confirming the settlement.

      Pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2A:13-5, Mescall is to file a separate
      petition for an attorney's lien. Despite this, the Court finds
      that Acosta paid Mescall the correct percentage based on
      the Final Settlement Agreement and to have satisfied
      Mescall's attorney lien in full. As the matter was settled
      after January 1, 2021, the [c]ourt finds that Acosta paid
      Mescall the correct percentage according to their [FSA].
      For the aforementioned reasons, Mescall's motion to enter
      judgment is denied.

On appeal, Mescall raises the following arguments:

      POINT I

      THIS APPEAL SHOULD BE REMANDED BECAUSE
      THE JUDGE MADE FINDINGS OF FACT BASED ON
      CONTESTED, UNCERTIFIED REPRESENTATIONS
      OF AN ATTORNEY CONTRARY TO RULE 1:6-6.

      POINT II

      THIS APPEAL SHOULD BE REMANDED BECAUSE
      THE JUDGE DID NOT GRANT ORAL ARGUMENT
      IN THIS MATTER DESPITE RULE 1:6-2(b)
      REQUIRING    AND  ALL   THREE   PARTIES
      REQUESTING SAME.

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              POINT III

              WHEN THIS CASE IS REMANDED, IT SHOULD BE
              SENT TO ANOTHER JUDGE BECAUSE THE COURT
              ENGAGED IN EX PARTE COMMUNICATIONS AND
              COMMITTED NUMEROUS PROCEDURAL ERRORS
              WHEN DECIDING THE MOTION.

                                          II.

       We defer to the trial judge's factual findings so long as they are supported by

sufficient credible evidence. State v. Mohammed, 226 N.J. 71, 88 (2016). We

review the trial court's legal interpretations de novo. State v. Hathaway, 222 N.J.

453, 467 (2015).

Attorney's Lien Petition

       As a threshold matter, the motion judge found that Mescall failed to file a

separate petition for an attorney's lien. In addition, respondents argue that Mescall's

failure to file a petition should result in a denial of this appeal.

       N.J.S.A. 2A:13-5, commonly known as the "Attorney's Lien Act," provides,

in pertinent part:

              After the filing of a complaint or third-party complaint or
              the service of a pleading containing a counterclaim or
              cross-claim, the attorney or counsellor at law, who shall
              appear in the cause for the party instituting the action or
              maintaining the third-party claim or counterclaim or cross-
              claim, shall have a lien for compensation, upon his client's
              action, cause of action, claim or counterclaim or cross-
              claim, which shall contain and attach to a verdict, report,

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             decision, award, judgment or final order in his client's
             favor, and the proceeds thereof in whosesoever hands they
             may come. The lien shall not be affected by any settlement
             between the parties before or after judgment or final order,
             nor by the entry of satisfaction or cancellation of a
             judgment on the record. The court in which the action or
             other proceeding is pending, upon the petition of the
             attorney or counsellor at law, may determine and enforce
             the lien.

      In addition, H. & H. Ranch Homes, Inc. v. Smith, 54 N.J. Super. 347 (App.

Div. 1959), sets forth the procedure to be followed to effectuate a lien under N.J.S.A.

2A:13-5:

             For the guidance of counsel in connection with future
             applications, consistent with the spirit of our present rules
             of practice, we suggest that, where the determination or
             enforcement of an attorney's lien is sought, the following
             procedure, patterned on Artale[v. Columbia Ins. Co., 109
             N.J.L. 463, 467-468 (E. & A. 1932)], be employed: The
             attorney should make application to the court, as a step in
             the proceeding of the main cause, by way of petition,
             which shall set forth the facts upon which he relies for the
             determination and enforcement of his alleged lien. The
             petition shall as well request the court to establish a
             schedule for further proceedings which shall include time
             limitations for the filing of an answer by defendants, the
             completion of pretrial discovery proceedings, the holding
             of a pretrial conference, and the trial. The court shall, by
             order, set a short day upon which it will consider the
             application for the establishment of a schedule. A copy of
             such order, together with a copy of the petition, shall be
             served upon defendants as directed by the court. The
             matter should thereafter proceed as a plenary suit and be
             tried either with or without a jury, in the Law Division,
             depending upon whether demand therefor has been made

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                                          9
             . . . or without a jury if the venue of the main cause is laid
             in the Chancery Division. In no event should the matter
             be tried as a summary proceeding.

             [Id. at 353-4.]

      Thus, an attorney seeking to enforce an attorney's lien under N.J.S.A. 2A:13-

5 should file a separate petition in the underlying action. "[S]imply moving for an

attorney's lien pursuant to N.J.S.A. 2A:13-5, as distinguished from filing a complaint

demanding a fee, is not the proper way to establish an attorney's lien." Martin v.

Martin, 335 N.J. Super. 212, 223 (App. Div. 2000). The attorney "should initiate an

action for fees on notice to the client and all other attorneys claiming or potentially

claiming rights to fee awards." Id. at 225.

      Notwithstanding the guidance provided by this court in H. & H. Ranch

Homes, Inc. and Martin, we note that N.J.S.A. 2A:13-5 is "grounded in equitable

principles and was designed to protect attorneys who have represented their former

clients competently and with diligence, but have gone unpaid." Musikoff v. Jay

Perrino's The Mint, LLC, 172 N.J. 133, 146 (2002); see also Martin, 335 N.J. Super.

at 223 ("The lien is rooted in equitable considerations, and its enforcement is within

the equitable jurisdiction of the courts.").

      While Mescall failed to file a separate petition to enforce his attorney's lien,

we reject respondents' argument that this failure mandates denial of this appeal.

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Because N.J.S.A. 2A:13-5 is rooted in equitable principles, we conclude that

deciding this appeal on the substantive merits is consistent with the statute's intended

goal of "protect[ing] attorneys who have represented their former clients

competently and with diligence, but have gone unpaid." Granata v. Broderick, 446

N.J. Super. 449, 466 (App. Div. 2016) (quoting Musikoff, 172 N.J. at 146).

         Moreover, Mescall's failure to file a petition did not result in "procedural

irregularities," nor has it prejudiced respondents in any way, as respondents do not

complain that they lacked notice regarding Mescall's attempt to enforce his attorney's

lien. See id. at 468. In light of the equitable spirit of N.J.S.A. 2A:13-5, and based

on the fact that no harm resulted from Mescall's failure to file a petition, this

procedural error does preclude this appeal.

Uncertified and Contested Factual Representations

         Mescall argues that this court should remand this matter because the motion

judge made factual findings based on uncertified and contested representations, in

violation of Rule 1:6-6. We agree.

         Rule 1:6-6 provides that a party must submit an affidavit or certification "if a

motion is based on facts not appearing of record, or not judicially noticeable." R.

1:6-6.

               This rule requires that facts not appearing of record or
               judicially noticeable must be presented to the court by

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                                           11
            affidavit or certification . . . . It is also clear that the mere
            appending of relevant documents to the motion brief does
            not constitute compliance with this rule. Such documents
            must be incorporated by reference in an appropriate
            affidavit or certification, which properly authenticates
            material which is otherwise inadmissible.

            [Pressler & Verniero, Current N.J. Court Rules, cmt. on R.
            1:6-6 (2022).]

Of note, "[t]hese are not merely formal requirements. They go to the heart of

procedural due process." Celino v. General Acc. Ins., 211 N.J. Super. 538, 544 (App.

Div. 1986). Moreover, "[e]ven more egregious is the attempted presentation of facts

which are neither of record, judicially noticeable, nor stipulated, by way of

statements of counsel made in supporting briefs, memoranda and oral argument.

Such statements do not constitute cognizable facts." Ibid.

      Here, respondents failed to submit any affidavits or certifications in support

of the factual representations made in their opposition papers. Acosta's assertion

that he discussed settlement of the underlying action with defendant's attorney on

January 4, 2021, but that the action was not yet settled, is an uncertified and

contested representation made in violation of Rule 1:6-6.

      In addition, the GEICO letter submitted by respondents likewise amounts to

an improper uncertified representation made in violation of Rule 1:6-6 since "the

mere appending of relevant documents to the motion brief does not constitute

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                                          12
compliance with this rule." Pressler & Verniero, cmt. on R. 1:6-6. Notably, although

the GEICO letter provides confirmation of the settlement, this does not foreclose the

possibility that the matter was previously settled in oral negotiations and only

confirmed in writing by GEICO on January 13. See Pascarella v. Bruck, 190 N.J.

Super. 118, 123-24 (App. Div. 1983) (finding that an oral settlement agreement

constituted an enforceable and binding contract).

         In response, respondents argue that the motion judge did not err because the

facts were "stipulated by [r]espondents in their opposition papers to [a]ppellant's

motion . . . ." This argument lacks merit. A stipulated fact requires agreement

between both parties. Absent such agreement, a fact cannot be considered stipulated.

The record indicates no stipulation of relevant facts; to the contrary, Mescall clearly

disputed many of the representations set forth by Acosta in respondent's opposition

brief.

Denial of Oral Argument

         Mescall next argues that we should remand this matter because the motion

judge impermissibly denied oral argument, without explanation. This argument has

merit.

         Rule 1:6-2(d) governs oral argument on motions in civil cases and provides

that, "a request for oral argument by a party is required to be granted as of right."

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                                          13
Pressler & Verniero, Current N.J. Court Rules, cmt. 5 on R. 1:6-2(d); see also R.

1:6-2(d). However, under the rule, a trial court may decide a motion on the papers

when there are no contested facts that would otherwise require an evidentiary

hearing. Pressler & Verniero, cmt. 5 on R. 1:6-2(d). If the trial court denies a party's

request for oral argument, it should provide a "basis . . . set forth in the record for a

relaxation of this rule . . . ." Great Atl. & Pac. Tea Co. v. Checchio, 335 N.J. Super.

495, 497-98 (App. Div. 2000).

      We acknowledge that a trial court can dispense with a request for oral

argument if "special or unusual circumstances" exist. Filippone v. Lee, 304 N.J.

Super. 301, 306 (App. Div. 1997). In addition, where a request for an oral argument

is "repetitive, frivolous [or] unsubstantiated," the trial court may at its discretion

deny the party's request. Kozak v. Kozak, 280 N.J. Super. 272, 274-76 (Ch. Div.

1994).

      Here, the motion judge improperly denied oral argument. As noted, requests

for oral argument "shall be granted as of right." R. 1:6-2(d). Moreover, the matter

under review involves contested facts, the record does not support the existence of

"special or unusual circumstances," and although respondents contend that the judge

properly denied Mescall's request on the basis that it was "patently improper" and

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                                          14
"frivolous," the judge made no such express findings. Nor does the record support

the conclusion that the request for oral argument was frivolous or unsubstantiated.

      If the motion judge did in fact deny the request for oral argument because he

deemed it frivolous, the judge should have provided a basis for its denial and placed

it on the record. See Great Atl. & Pac. Tea Co., 335 N.J. Super. at 498 ("No basis is

set forth in the record for a relaxation of [Rule 1:6-2(d)] and we perceive none.")

      In sum, the absence of certified and admissible evidence requires us to vacate

the motion judge's August 10, 2021 order and remand the matter so that respondents

can submit affidavits or certifications in support of their factual representations,

thereby providing the motion court with a proper basis to make sufficient factual

findings.1 Moreover, a remand is warranted for the motion judge to hear oral

argument, or at minimum, provide a detailed explanation for denying oral argument.

      Regarding the assertion the motion engaged in an ex parte communication

with Acosta, we find the record inadequate to address this issue. The letter to the

motion judge sent by respondents does not reference a direct conversation between

1
  Of course, it is quite possible that an evidentiary hearing may be required to
resolve one or more critical facts. See R. 1:6-6 ("The court may direst the affiant
to submit to cross-examination, or hear the matter wholly or partly on oral
testimony or depositions.").
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                                         15
Acosta and the motion judge. Typically, a request to submit a proposed form of

order is transmitted by the judge's clerk or other staff member.

      Vacated and remanded. We do not retain jurisdiction.

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