Court Opinion

ID: 2747584
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-11-03 17:00:28.150118+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:26:01.394926
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     JOHN T. PARK,                                   DOCKET NUMBER
                         Appellant,                  SF-0752-14-0275-I-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY,                         DATE: November 3, 2014
                 Agency.

                THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

           Elbridge W. Smith, Esquire, Honolulu, Hawaii, for the appellant.

           Jason Zhao, Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                              Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
                              Anne M. Wagner, Vice Chairman
                                 Mark A. Robbins, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed his appeal as settled. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one
     only when: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact; the
     initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
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     the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the judge’s rulings
     during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent
     with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting
     error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal
     argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not
     available when the record closed. See Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations,
     section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this
     appeal, and based on the following points and authorities, we conclude that the
     petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the
     petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM
     the initial decision, which is now the Board’s final decision.                  5 C.F.R.
     § 1201.113(b).
¶2        The appellant filed an appeal challenging his indefinite suspension from the
     position of Combined Trades Supervisor II. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1.
     The parties subsequently entered into a settlement agreement in which the
     appellant agreed to withdraw his appeal of the indefinite suspension. IAF, Tab 8.
     After signing and submitting the settlement agreement to the administrative judge
     on   February    28,   2014,   the   appellant’s   representative   and   the    agency
     representative became aware of the Board’s decision in Jones v. Department of
     the Navy, 120 M.S.P.R. 607 (2014), and the appellant moved to have the
     agreement revoked as mutual mistake. IAF, Tab 9; Initial Decision (ID) at 2 n.1.
     The appellant also argued that the settlement agreement was flawed because it did
     not include notification of a 7-day right of revocation under the Older Workers
     Benefit Protection Act of 1990 (OWBPA), which it should have included because
     he “asserted discriminatory treatment in his appeal.” IAF, Tab 9. The agency
     opposed the appellant’s motion. IAF, Tab 10.
¶3        The administrative judge found that the parties’ lack of knowledge of case
     law does not meet the appellant’s burden to establish mutual mistake. ID at 2 n.1.
     The administrative judge found further that, to the extent the appellant claims that
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     the settlement agreement failed to include notification of a 7-day right of
     revocation under the OWBPA, the appellant did not raise a claim of age
     discrimination, and thus, the revocation rights under the OWBPA did not attach in
     this case. ID at 2 n.1. 2 Thus, the administrative judge found no basis upon which
     to permit the appellant’s request to revoke the settlement agreement. ID at 2 n.1.
¶4        On review, the appellant reasserts that his claim of age discrimination
     cannot be waived unless, in executing the settlement agreement, the agency
     complied with the provisions of the OWBPA and that he effectively revoked the
     settlement agreement 1 day after it was signed, as provided for under the
     OWBPA.     Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 3.       Specifically, the appellant
     argues that the settlement agreement was not in compliance with the OWBPA
     because he “alleged discrimination” in his appeal. Id. at 6. The record reflects,
     however, that the appellant never alleged in his appeal that the agency
     discriminated against him on the basis of age. See IAF, Tab 1; see also Lange v.
     Department of the Interior, 94 M.S.P.R. 371, ¶ 5 (2003) (“Before accepting a
     settlement agreement in an appeal where age discrimination has been alleged, the
     Board must first verify that the agency has complied with the provisions of the
     OWBPA”) (emphasis added). In fact, the appellant’s appeal does not include a
     single reference to age discrimination, and the only indication in his appeal that
     he was alleging any form of a discriminatory act by the agency is the appellant’s
     statement in his appeal that the removal “penalty is overly harsh and
     discriminatory, because other employees have used drugs, but have not been
     disciplined, or were disciplined much less harshly than me.” IAF, Tab 1. This
     statement does not allege, however, that the appellant believed he was being
     discriminated against based on age. Rather, the appellant appears to be alleging a

     2
       The administrative judge further found that the 7-day period in which to revoke a
     settlement agreement does not apply to settlement agreements in Board appeals. We
     need not reach this issue because, as discussed below, the appellant did not raise a
     claim of age discrimination in his appeal.
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     claim of disparate penalties based on his claim that other employees who have
     used drugs have been treated less harshly than he was treated. See Munoz v.
     Department of Homeland Security, 121 M.S.P.R. 483, ¶ 14 (2014) (an appellant’s
     allegation that the agency treated him disparately as compared to another
     employee, without a claim of prohibited discrimination, is an allegation of
     disparate penalties to be considered by the Board in determining the
     reasonableness of the penalty, but it is not an affirmative defense).
¶5           In this connection, the appellant also argues that the administrative judge
     erred by failing to consider his March 4, 2014 discovery response in which he
     alleged age discrimination. PFR File, Tab 3. However, the parties entered into a
     settlement agreement and submitted it to the administrative judge on February 28,
     2014.     IAF, Tab 8.      The record indicates that the appellant notified the
     administrative judge on March 3, 2014, that he wished to revoke the agreement
     based on claims that he asserted “discriminatory treatment” in his appeal and
     because he had just became aware of the Board’s decision in Jones. IAF, Tab 9.
     We note that the appellant’s motion to revoke the settlement agreement also did
     not specify an age discrimination claim. Id. Furthermore, while the appellant’s
     responses to the agency’s discovery requests may have included such a claim for
     the first time, those answers are not in the record as they were prepared after the
     parties entered a valid settlement agreement into the record resolving the appeal.
¶6           Finally, the appellant also reasserts his claim that the settlement agreement
     should be set aside based upon mutual mistake.         PFR File, Tab 6 at 4.     The
     appellant contends that, because he and the agency were unaware of recently
     issued Board case law, the settlement agreement should be set aside. Id. We
     have considered the appellant’s arguments on review, however, we discern no
     reason to reweigh the evidence or substitute our assessment of the record
     evidence for that of the administrative judge. See Crosby v. U.S. Postal Service,
     74 M.S.P.R. 98, 105-106 (1997) (finding no reason to disturb the administrative
     judge’s findings when the administrative judge considered the evidence as a
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whole, drew appropriate inferences, and made reasoned conclusions); see also
Broughton v. Department of Health & Human Services, 33 M.S.P.R. 357, 359
(1987) (same). In this case, the administrative judge thoroughly addressed the
appellant’s claim of mutual mistake and correctly found that the parties’ lack of
knowledge of case precedent does not meet the appellant’s burden of establishing
a mistake of fact as set forth in Atlas Corp. v. United States, 895 F.2d 745, 750
(Fed. Cir. 1990).   The administrative judge also correctly found that mutual
mistake is not established if a settlement agreement is entered by the appellant on
the basis of his incorrect understanding of Board law. See Gregory v. Office of
Personnel Management, 66 M.S.P.R. 691, 698, aff’d, 64 F.3d 677 (Fed. Cir.
1995) (Table).   Thus, while the appellant would like to revoke the settlement
agreement because he was unaware of new case law that may have supported his
case, his post-settlement remorse or change of heart cannot serve as a basis for
setting aside a valid settlement agreement. See Hinton v. Department of Veterans
Affairs, 119 M.S.P.R. 129, ¶ 4 (2013). Accordingly, the appellant has provided
no basis upon which to disturb the initial decision dismissing this appeal as
settled.

                 NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
                    YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS
      You have the right to request review of this final decision by the United
States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. You must submit your request to
the court at the following address:
                          United States Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                            717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, DC 20439

      The court must receive your request for review no later than 60 calendar
days after the date of this order. See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(A) (as rev. eff. Dec.
27, 2012). If you choose to file, be very careful to file on time. The court has
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held that normally it does not have the authority to waive this statutory deadline
and that filings that do not comply with the deadline must be dismissed. See
Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544 (Fed. Cir. 1991).
     If you need further information about your right to appeal this decision to
court, you should refer to the federal law that gives you this right. It is found in
Title 5 of the United States Code, section 7703 (5 U.S.C. § 7703) (as rev. eff.
Dec. 27, 2012). You may read this law as well as other sections of the United
States   Code,    at   our   website,   http://www.mspb.gov/appeals/uscode.htm.
Additional information is available at the court's website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov.
Of particular relevance is the court's "Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and
Appellants," which is contained within the court's Rules of Practice, and Forms 5,
6, and 11.
     If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for your court
appeal, you may visit our website at http://www.mspb.gov/probono for a list of
attorneys who have expressed interest in providing pro bono representation for
Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the court. The Merit Systems
Protection Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor
warrants that any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

FOR THE BOARD:                            ______________________________
                                          William D. Spencer
                                          Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.