Court Opinion

ID: 4448397
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-10-21 14:06:19.534762+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:45:11.144485
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-6018-17T4

SHELLY Z. LIPKA,

          Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

STATE OF NEW JERSEY,

     Defendant-Respondent.
__________________________

                    Argued October 10, 2019 – Decided October 21, 2019

                    Before Judges Fuentes, Haas and Mayer.

                    On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                    Division, Essex County, Docket No. L-8943-16.

                    Julian Wilsey argued the cause for appellant (Franzblau
                    Dratch, PC, attorneys; Julian Wilsey, on the brief).

                    Michael R. Sarno, Deputy Attorney General, argued the
                    cause for respondent (Gurbir S. Grewal, Attorney
                    General, attorney; Melissa H. Raksa, Assistant
                    Attorney General, of counsel; Michael R. Sarno, on the
                    brief).

PER CURIAM
      Plaintiff Shelly Z. Lipka appeals from the trial court's July 20, 2018 orders

dismissing her complaint seeking the return of approximately 100 pieces of

jewelry seized by the State during the execution of a search warrant, granting

the State's motion for partial summary judgment, and denying plaintiff's motion

for summary judgment. Because the State recently returned all the jewelry it

had in its possession to plaintiff, we dismiss the appeal as moot.

      In order to provide context, we briefly recite the most pertinent portions

of the procedural history and facts of this case. On July 27, 2016, the State

executed a search warrant at plaintiff's home in connection with her arrest t hat

day on tax evasion charges. During the course of that search, the State seized

the jewelry it found in a safe maintained by plaintiff and her husband.

      Five months later, plaintiff filed a complaint in the Law Division, Essex

County,1 and demanded that the State return the jewelry because she allegedly

acquired it before any of the incidents involved in the criminal charges occurred.

Plaintiff argued she needed to sell the jewelry to obtain funds to retain an

attorney and that the State, by refusing to return these items to her, was violating

her Fifth and Sixth Amendment right to counsel of her choice.

1
  The criminal action was venued in Morris County under Indictment No. 18 -
07-00110-S.
                                                                            A-6018-17T4
                                         2
      Thereafter, plaintiff submitted documentation in support of her claim, and

the State made the jewelry available for inspection by plaintiff. Following that

inspection, plaintiff alleged there were three additional pieces of jewelry that

were in the safe that were not included in the inventory the State showed her.

The State asserted that it had never seized these three items and did not have

them in its possession.

      The State filed a motion to dismiss plaintiff's complaint, and the parties

also filed cross-motions for summary judgment. Following oral argument, the

judge dismissed the complaint, granted the State's motion for partial summary

judgment, and denied plaintiff's motion for summary judgment. The judge did

not make any findings of fact or conclusions of law concerning the parties'

respective arguments concerning the jewelry, including plaintiff's assertion that

the State seized three additional pieces of jewelry that were now missing, and

the State's denial of that claim. Instead, the judge stated that the dispute should

be heard by the Criminal Division judge in Morris County, who was familiar

with the issues involved in the ongoing prosecution of that case.

      Plaintiff filed a notice of appeal to this court from the judge's

determination. At the same time, however, she heeded the judge's suggestion

that she pursue her quest for the return of the jewelry in the Morris County

                                                                           A-6018-17T4
                                        3
action, and filed a motion seeking this relief in that matter. Once again, plaintiff

alleged that she needed the jewelry returned so she could sell it to fund her

defense in the criminal case. On May 21, 2019, the Morris County judge ordered

plaintiff to provide "an accounting of her financial status as a predicate to

relief[.]" Plaintiff filed a motion for reconsideration, which the judge denied on

August 14, 2019.

       Plaintiff filed a motion for leave to appeal the judge's decisions to this

court.2 However, the parties then resolved their differences when the State

agreed to return all the jewelry it had in its possession to plaintiff. In tur n,

plaintiff withdrew her motion for leave to appeal, and she will no longer pursue

her motion to compel the return of the jewelry in Morris County.

       With this development, this matter is now obviously moot.         "A case is

moot if the disputed issue has been resolved, at least with respect to the parties

who instituted the litigation." Caput Mortuum, L.L.C. v. S&S Crown Servs.,

Ltd., 366 N.J. Super. 323, 330 (App. Div. 2004). "[C]ontroversies which have

become moot or academic prior to judicial resolution ordinarily will be

dismissed." Cinque v. N.J. Dep’t of Corr., 261 N.J. Super. 242, 243 (App. Div.

1993). Dismissal for mootness is appropriate where "a judgment cannot grant

2
    Docket No. AM-0728-18.
                                                                            A-6018-17T4
                                         4
effective relief, or there is no concrete adversity of interest between the parties."

Caput Mortuum, 366 N.J. Super. at 330. A court may consider events that occur

subsequent to the filing of appeal in determining that an appeal is moot. Ibid.

(holding that the appeal was moot after the court was advised at oral argument

that the controversy had been resolved subsequent to the filing of the appeal).

      Because the State has agreed to return all the jewelry it had in its

possession to plaintiff, which was the only relief she sought in her complaint in

this matter, we dismiss the appeal as moot.

      Dismissed.

                                                                             A-6018-17T4
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