Court Opinion

ID: 4639953
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-12-07 08:15:34.544254+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:00:10.164197
License: Public Domain

Opinion issued December 1, 2020

                                       In The

                               Court of Appeals
                                      For The

                           First District of Texas
                           ————————————
                               NO. 01-20-00718-CR
                            ———————————
                   IN RE JOHN JON NICHOLSON, Relator

          Original Proceeding on Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus

                          MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Relator, John Jon Nicholson, has filed a pro se application for a writ of

habeas corpus. Relator’s application states that he was arrested for the felony

offense of theft.1 Relator asserts that he is being held in the Harris County Jail “in

violation of [the Texas Constitution’s] double jeopardy clause” because he was

1
      The underlying case is The State of Texas v. John Nicholson, Cause No. 1666868,
      pending in the 179th District Court of Harris County, Texas, the Honorable Randy
      Roll presiding.
arrested on March 2, 2020 and again on March 4, 2020. See TEX. CONST. art. I,

§ 14. He further asserts that he did not learn that a Harris County Grand Jury

issued a true bill of indictment on April 23, 2020 until five months later and that he

should not be in custody because a copy of the indictment was not “officially

served” on him. Finally, he asserts that he is being held in violation of Texas Code

of Criminal Procedure articles 32.01 and 32.46,2 and he asks this Court to order the

trial court to “dismiss charges [against him] with prejudice.” See TEX. CODE CRIM.

PROC. ANN. art. 32.01.

      The Texas Code of Criminal Procedure vests original jurisdiction to issue a

pretrial writ of habeas corpus in a criminal case only in the Texas Court of

Criminal Appeals, the district court, the county courts, or a judge of those courts.

See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. arts. 11.05, 11.08. “We do not have original

jurisdiction to issue a writ of habeas corpus in a criminal case, much less

jurisdiction to consider an original pretrial petition for writ of habeas corpus.” In

re Farrow, No. 03-16-00354-CV, 2016 WL 3391551, at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin

June 15, 2016, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication); see also TEX.

CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 11.05; In re Shaw, 175 S.W.3d 901, 903 (Tex. App.—

Texarkana 2005, orig. proceeding). Our habeas corpus jurisdiction in criminal

2
      The Texas Code of Criminal Procedure does not contain an article 32.46. But see
      TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 32.46 (offense of securing execution of document by
      deception). Thus, it is unclear the exact provision to which relator is referring.

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matters is appellate only. See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 22.221(d); Ex parte

Denby, 627 S.W.2d 435, 435 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1981, orig.

proceeding).

      Further, although an accused person may file an application for a pretrial

writ of habeas corpus in the trial court based on double-jeopardy grounds, the

claim is not cognizable unless the application for habeas corpus “raises true double

jeopardy claims . . . arising out of violations of the Double Jeopardy Clause.” Ex

parte King, 134 S.W.3d 500, 503 (Tex. App.—Austin 2004, pet. ref’d). Relator

does not direct this Court to any authorities establishing that jeopardy attaches to

mere arrests, and we are not aware of any. Further, pretrial habeas relief generally

is not available to “test the sufficiency of the complaint, information, or

indictment.” Ex parte Doster, 303 S.W.3d 720, 724 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010)

(internal quotations omitted).

      Finally, we note that no record was filed along with relator’s application for

a writ of habeas corpus. Relator bears the burden in a habeas proceeding, and

therefore, he must “bring forward an adequate record” to support his complaint. In

re Munks, 263 S.W.3d 270, 273 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, orig.

proceeding); see also TEX. R. APP. P. 52.7; In re Turner, 177 S.W.3d 284, 288

(Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2005, orig. proceeding). In the absence of a

record, this Court has nothing to review; see also TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(k).

                                          3
      Accordingly, we dismiss relator’s application for a writ of habeas corpus for

lack of jurisdiction. We dismiss all pending motions as moot.

                                 PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Justices Keyes, Hightower, and Countiss.

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

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