Court Opinion

ID: 4055969
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-29 07:28:09.337749+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:32:04.310034
License: Public Domain

Aue'.us`r Ll, 2015

CLER\< 01-“ § . COUR&E£§\\§\§§L\§PE ALS
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AUST)N, T£>N m RESP@MSE 70 THE Coum$
ADOPTED STATE '5 MEM©R/-\NDUN\, Fn\\Dn\\ CONCLUS)<;)MS oF L*Aw`

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gx pART/§ ~ § . _ IN THE `|’E>‘ COUR“\
§ OF cR)Mn\\AL APPEAL§
Jun§ EDWARD PERALE§ § "

OF. AUBTIN, TE>¢\S_

APPL\€ANT§ OR\GrNAL TRAv/:)zsz: DBJ/:_c'r/z)/\) :/\1
RE>‘P@NSE 70 TH): COMT'§ AD@PTED _STATE'§ MEMA‘RA/\)-
DU}\/\i F|NDlNG§ O`F FACT AND CONCLUSID/\l$ OF LAW

UP<)N REcr-;am.r\\@ /\ con or me CouRT_‘s OEDER, \A\HEREUP<)N 1145
COURT AD<)PTED THE STATES Me)v\oR/M>u)\/\, F¢Nmmes 0)~' F/\cT AND C<)N'cws-
laws o)-‘ LAW,. 01\1 012 ABQUT ;)`ua_\/ z'?,zo)§, APPUCANT, HA\/n\\c-; co/\)szDz:RED
TH/E RESPONS): AND REC@m/w£/\\DA~T)¢)NS ‘To THE Gzoumbs or ERR<)R RA 1550

' @\\/EN B'\/ THE STATE Fo)z H 15 \/\l)m oF HAB):A§ C`oRPu$ /N 'THE ABO\/E /\m)v\@~
green /_\ND ENT)TLED`CAMSE,. Now /\/1/\)<£3 THE Foi_Lov\nNca omecmms m
THF_ CouRTS /\/\EM<)RANDUM, /-`//\1011\165_ <)F /-`/-\cT AND CoNcLus.)o/\ls or LAW:

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_ E:\\Dn\scsz oF FACT
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APPL’\CANT AGREES v\'uT)~'\ THE LHEN.ERAL FAc-Ts A$ ADoPTED B\/ THE
foam Fr@. 2_: 1--L))

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77\77777_6 77\7 THE 6/7R 7776>’ AL!_ D)S<;USSED ROBB')NG A CLERK ATA 67\5 57/\770/\7
7:67 RR 205 0‘77] AND 77-7/77 @0777\707\763 763 776/673 777/77 7776/ 0736'773360 77\7HA7
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/\P737_76/7N7 AND B7R7\/777\76HAM PLANNED 7776 ROBBERY 777/773 7\76\/67< /-\N 75306
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/\/\AT/ON OF @UWONE§ 77557//\/70/\/>/ ”/5 77\7A6‘667RA‘76 (37 A76 K63?0N56 736 5 72) 74650
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77/\7\/\ 796/77\77\760 7776'7<073667<7 7366066 7776~/ 7>707<60 077> @077\707\763 ”WAS "A _
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AND B77<7\7777\7677A777 67\7\/76 70 7773 M 7706736 /737<77\76 H)M 76 676 \~AN760 70
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('F6.3;77). "77773 6067707\7 06 @7777\707\763'763777\/707\7\/ .6'37/7737_737763 777/77
THlS DFSCUSSFON 'TOOK 'PL/~\CE JUST UPON TURN!NG jNTO THE HOTEL PARK~
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5

 

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ICANT AND B)RM\NGHAM NEEDED HE)_P GETTmG AW'A\/, AS THE PROSECM<)R§
SuB)\/\\TTED 70 THE`:$uR\/, lT \/\lou)_D )'_EA\/E Too MucH uNANsWERED, E,c~;,,
\/\]H\/ WAS THERE AN u\\mAL sN@mR~/ Alzom A"\<\cK-DooR f M'r~>@~ B\R¢vm\)e~
HAz\/\ /\/\ENTlc/N))\\G ‘R@BB;NG A 6/43 STA~HON, \/\)H\/ D@E$ APPL»c/u\\'r \/ERBALL\/
AG.REE To 130 50 .'?,' '\AIH~/ \/\/A§ THERE A MEET)N<'=' coNDucT£D 'D)Scussn\)e.
wHAT Evz£)z\/¢>NE§ ROLE w/\s 70 BE,_RATHER THA)\\ é)ulr\lo)\\zis imm BE)N@
\N§TRUCTED 0)\1 \/\m/_\T )4)5 r BE .'?,'_'['F E\/E)zv-rH)/\)e wm /\1_ READY
m PLAQE, wH\/ mo BlR/\/):NGHAM AS)< Gw/\\<>NE$ 70 Loo)< FOR §PEC)F)<' mines
H\l THE sToKE .?,{RR.C,:,ZO@~O'"/),~ANL>,IP A/_L 'THAT w/\s NEEDED W/qs /\ 657-
AWA\/ DR\\/ER To coMPLe/v)e/\rr T)-le PLA)\\, \N'H\/ woume 'T'THE FERSON,T<>
wHoM 'THE c/-\R BEL<>MGED To, BE suFF\c\Em E)\\oueu FORTHAT ROLE_ ?(RK.@;
201>» GU\NQNES'TEST)MONY cLE/\RLY ESTABL\$HES TH \3:(`| ) ‘THAT THE n\\\Tl/~\L
PLAN, MPON Co/\/m\\ Bv @uu\l<>:\\£s' Hoa).sz: T<> P)cl< mm U\P, w/\$ To Q»ET
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lbfzo§);(¢l)TH/rr$ WHEM @o\.\)ome$ AGREE$,AND ’TH/-\TS wH.E/\\ APPL)c/\NT
AGREE$, m Ro€>_A cs/-\S ST/\T:<>N (RR.G>.‘,Z<>S),'(E>)THE D)scuss»o/\) mzom wHA'T
E\/ER\/o/\)e's ROLE wAS T'o BE, (TH\S iNcLuDES APPLlc"/\MT RECE/\/n\le lms'TRu-
emma As ~»'<> WHAT H 15 ROLE 13 T<> BE,T<)<> ) wA§ F:R$T coNDucrE\> )N Tm~:
cAR,JuST umw EMTER\NQ 'THE P/\R)<\r\\& Lz>T (R'K.&,.'zo/~)); /éz) B)RM\|\\@HAM
15 ~THE WHO mENT:<>)\\$ ROBB)NG A §AS S“TAT:<>N (RR.@:£OS),' ("7) BIRM¢NG,H~
Ar\/\ ME/\\T)@NS To GU)NONES WHAT 70 ./.00)< F<>R n\) THE ST<)R£ /RR.(Q.'ZO@~O 7),»
(Z) B)R/\/\)NGHAM WAS 'THE MA:T/:R /vm\u>, rr W/-\: ms QUN, 1413 cAR, AMD
A:_L 1415 :DEA (RR.”?;£O),'(C!) ALL APPL|cANT DoEs )5 AC~;REE, AGREE ~l<> ROB

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311/115 010 1\101 1155115 1111/11 1115 3115\/ "3110050 11101 551/51/5 Gu11101\153,[ 755

11\5:| “,'AND,'THAT "E1J115 511/1153 A'RGUMENT //5'01\1€51€1\111\15 1115 CoM/\/)5/\11S

1\/\/105 E>\/ 1115 ‘PR035c11101< 1301211\15' 610311\15' ARGUMENT, 111/11 A1>1>1.1c/11\11 501\/11>1_,1~

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1115 01\153 WHO 1_0111>51>11 1~`111\1¢'1101\111\16 5155/1R1\/\, PLANNED /1 11031/15‘~5, 516l ; ‘

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REG|STER, lN AN ATTEN\P'T `TO PKO\/E 'I`HAT THE MURDER WAS COMM\TFED 1`/\}

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THAT "/`11>1>11¢1\1\1“1 PRE§ENT§ 1\1'0 HARn/\ 1255/1501ch ‘1“1-15 STA'TE's 1135 05 `00011>'
11\13~15/113 05 `311001_13’ 130511\15 vo\R 131125 /11\113 151/15 "(PG.V:L/Q). APPL\cANT c01\1-
“1151\1135 1155511\1 111/w 11\1 1115 1AIK1T, 111151\/\ 1111/13 1\/103'1 135511\11'151_3' 311011\11\1 125-
51ARD11\15 STATE'S 1155 05 600513 "'/1\13T5/113 05 "51100113"/ 1/\1111555‘ A1>1>11<,'/11\1T
5051\111“11“50:(1) c011113 15 015/1511 coNTR/\R\/ 10 T1-15 3115\/ cHARGE,' (z) "5'0111_13”
153351\15 1115 531/1155 BuRDEN 05 PRooF 131/11\1;>‘50711\15 A 1151/11 1\/15111\111\15 10 ~11-15
APPL\cATwN 05 1./1\1\1‘70 1»‘/10_15,' /11\113,(.5) 1115 1135 01' "c01111> ”551<\155 “10 AL`151€
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PRo\/1131513 1\10 15\/11351\1015 10 /113500/1151\/ PR0v15 51/5127 53551\1"1’1/11_ 151151»/1151\1‘1 01-'
LAW ’ZOZ(b) 71-15 5'1,<1‘15'3 11\150RR507 115/155 05 "0011113 551>1~111101131_1, RATHER
111/11\1 1115 C0RR1501 1111\1011/155 01' 51100113 5\/11351\111_\/ AFFECT5D 1115 00121250
1555 OF THE 3011€\/5 veRD)CT (5515 65001\113 F011'R 01-‘ 1AR1'T) /\}5><'1_) FACT$ lL/‘}'SZ')
OF THE STATES F)NDH\\GS OF F/\c 1, 1/\1111011 1115 C00RT ADOPTED A§ 113 O_\/\H\\ ARE
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m FuRTHER/m<:e oF rsz ROBBER\/ "WA§ /-\ ‘SuM/\/\A~no/\) or THE
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Ar>\>lT\<>NALL\/, APPLICANT comE§TeD I\/\R, l\/\<>or<&'$ SW<>RM AFF\DA\/\'r,A:\\D THE
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C@ur\\TER~ AFFlDAvaT To HoN.`ln\/\ MOORES AFF!DA\/l"\)

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APPL\c/_\NT coNcEDES T)~l/\T THERE 13 No A\/AzL/\BLE FACT§ To REFuTz-: THE
§TATES: FIN'D:)\)<;: or FACT, v\)H\cH we C<>URT AD<>PTED /\3 rTS 0\/\)¢\1,. REGARD)N@
TH\S GROU)\\I> or ERROK. (PG-.ZS.'G>!~GZ).

__INEFFEc‘r/\/£ A§;z/§WM/c;§ ar /}P/>A¢¢AT§ iba/msa (GPOU ND I\)zNE)

APP)_\€AN'T HEREH\\ c@NceD'es THAT THE ST/W§/ m ns /~`n\m)~cs <>F FAC;T,
'v\lH\cH THE CwRT AD@PTED AS )T O\An\), SuBz\/))TTED THE E> TH\S Gszcum\> AS )T SUE>)\/\\'TTED m REGARDS ‘T<> C%~Rc>u~u F<>m<:
l\\<> E\/lDE/\)c:z-:. (P@. ES-!O f 43 751 APPUCAMT ~HAS, am A P/\cT- B\/- FACT 5/\5)5, /?EFU~
'TED THE F/~D)/\)G$ SuB/\/\HTED //\z TH)$ GROU¢\\D n\\ ABO\/e AR@m\/\&NT MNDER
/\/<) E\//Dé/\/ce. (5&1-:- /\/@ /:`v/DE/¢/ce {é'/€our\);> Fom<> A)z<)ve ).

lea/54 /)ND UNu$u/l¢ F@w/,$H/e/)£M '(GROU ND TEN)
APPL\€ANT AGREE§ wlTH §TATE`§ F:N`D)NGS OF FACT, wH\cH THE C’ouRT`ADoPT~
ED AS ma o\~r\\/ /»\3 C\'TED m STATES RESPONSE. /SEE P<;, lO.' 79-31 ).

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APPL\CAN`T /-\GREES WlTH THE 65/\/5/€/4¢ L\/,e/7 ZAWS AS C)TED )N STATE";'

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_`LN ms \/\lm, APP)_\c/\NT cLE/»\raw AND sumc»);'mz_v 'E;>‘~/ABL>$HED wm THE
`L/_\\/\\ 702(&>) '\/\/A§ M\$STAT&D B\/THE §T/\TE/ A 'TOTAL Nm\/\BER ¢)F TH)R`)EE)\) ( 13>
Tn\/\E§ THROUGHOUT THE F.NT:RE RECORD. _`LT wm missvmex> TE)\\ (lo) Tu\/\E§ Du)z~
lr\\es \/o:r< MS\NG ARcsw\/)E)\\T (RR.T'/W-/is ). NEARL\/ E\//£R\/
T))\/ni THE STATE N)ADE /\/)L-:NT)<>M or THE L/-\w 702(1>) THEKE wm /-\ /\/uss~r/\'Tg-
i\/\ENT 01-` LAW )N\/oL\/ED. I_Av\) 702(‘!>‘) WAS THE \/ER‘/ LAW TH/-\'T “/HE mm
WA§ QHARQED,. 3\/ THE TR)AL COU'Y' LAW THAT THE STATE REL)ED ol\) To )-`)ND
APPUCANT @uww or c/\P)TAL MuRDER, wHEREAs, THE ST/m; NE\/ER PROWDED
THE 3012\/ \/\HTH AN AR<>'u.)\/)E/\)T, //\/ COR/?£/_AT)O/\l \/\/)TH E\/)DENCE PKE$E)\ITED,
WAT ZOZ /c»i) '\/\//-13 ,L'\ F>A§l§ m WHIC)-I TH`E 30?\>/ couz_D BASE THE\R \/ERD)CT.
THE STATE WAS RE@u»RED 70 PRO\/e EveR\/ ESSENT)AL ELEM:-:NT oF 702(1>) BE\/-
omb A REASON/\BLE Dou%`r, N<>T To AWTE/\/\PT ‘T<> PR<)\/E GUH_T 0)\) A M\ssTATE/w¢"
m THEREo)-. 355 JAcl)R D)RE \/n\)@ `
THAT APPch/\NT "SHOULD HA\/E AN'Tzc\PATED EMQRDERJ AS A maqu <)F cARR~ `
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u\) ms wrle THAT' THE TERMS "couw "AND"`REA§<>NABL\/ cows i'LE/q\/Es A
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