Court Opinion

ID: 4285802
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-06-19 16:06:17.681797+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:08:28.637664
License: Public Domain

FILED
                                                                           JUNE 19, 2018
                                                                   In the Office of the Clerk of Court
                                                                  WA State Court of Appeals, Division III

              IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
                                 DIVISION THREE

STATE OF WASHINGTON,                            )
                                                )         No. 34806-7-III
                       Respondent,              )
                                                )
         v.                                     )
                                                )
PHILLIP NOLAN LESTER,                           )         UNPUBLISHED OPINION
                                                )
                       Appellant.               )

         KORSMO, J. — Phillip Lester appeals from convictions for first degree child rape

and first degree child molestation, raising confrontation and evidentiary sufficiency

arguments. Since the State concedes the confrontation claim and because the sufficiency

of the evidence claim is without merit, we reverse the convictions and remand for a new

trial.

         Little need be said about the facts or procedural history of the case, all of which

are well known to the parties. The young victim, four at the time of the offenses,

disclosed that Mr. Lester had assaulted her; she later was subject to a forensic interview

about the event. The child was deemed unavailable for testimony at trial in accordance
No. 34806-7-III
State v. Lester

with the procedures set forth in the child hearsay statute, RCW 9A.44.120. The interview

was admitted at trial despite the fact that the child did not testify. The State now believes

that admission of the interview was erroneous in light of Crawford v. Washington, 541

U.S. 36, 124 S. Ct. 1354, 158 L. Ed. 2d 177 (2004), and its progeny. For purposes of this

appeal, we accept that concession and reverse the convictions.

       Mr. Lester, however, argues that the evidence was insufficient to support the

jury’s finding that the events occurred during December 2014, and urges that the charges

be dismissed for that reason. See, e.g., State v. Green, 94 Wn.2d 216, 221-222, 616 P.2d

628 (1980), and State v. Hickman, 135 Wn.2d 97, 954 P.2d 900 (1998). However, there

was ample evidence that the offenses occurred during the period indicated in the jury

instruction.1

       Here, the victim’s statement indicated that the offense occurred after Christmas

and the evidence showed that she disclosed the abuse to her mother on December 31,

2014. By itself, this evidence clearly showed that the offense occurred during the

December 1–January 1 period stated in the jury instruction. Evidence also established

that while the defendant’s girlfriend babysat the child in her home during the month of

       1
         Whether the Hickman law of the case doctrine conflicts with case law indicating
that the “on or about” language used in charging documents and jury instructions creates
a broader proof period presents an issue we need not address. See, e.g., State v. Osborne,
39 Wash. 548, 81 P. 1096 (1905); State v. Hayes, 81 Wn. App. 425, 432 n.12, 914 P.2d
788 (1996) (citing cases).

                                              2
No. 34806-7-111
State v. Lester

December 2014, the child and her mother did not return to the home after Christmas

2014.2

         The jury had ample evidence to determine that the offense occurred during

December 2014. The evidence was sufficient to support the jury's verdict.

         Reversed and remanded.

         A majority of the panel has determined this opinion will not be printed in the

Washington Appellate Reports, but it will be filed for public record pursuant to RCW

2.06.040.

WE CONCUR:

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         Lawrence-Berrey   , .J.
                               1   c..�

         2
         It was alleged that Mr. Lester only had access to the child when she was present
in his girlfriend's home. Any conflict in testimony concerning the last day of access does
not present a sufficiency problem. See State v. Camarillo, 115 Wn.2d 60, 71, 794 P.2d
850 (1990).

                                              3