Court Opinion

ID: 4140092
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-02-18 02:55:04.588117+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:35:49.846731
License: Public Domain

THEATTORNEYGENERAL
                        OF    TEXAS

Honorable John C. Marburger
County Attorney
Fayette County
La Grange, Texas
Dear Slr:                Opinion No. O-6221
                         Re: Nepotism: (1) first cousins of
                              principals not to be appointed
                              deputy; (2) brother-in-law of
                              County Commlssioner as deputy
                              County Tax Assessor-Collector.
        Your letter of recent date has been received. You sub-
mit the following questions:
        nl. May the newly elected Tax Assessor-
    Collector legally appoint as his deputy his first
    cousin by blood? This blood cousin has been work-
    ing for the present or outgoing Tax Assessor-
    Collector for the past 20 years, but is not re-
    lated to him.
       "2 . Mny the Tax Assessor-Collector legally
   appoint as hFs deputy a brother-in-law of one of
   the members of the Commissioners' Court?"
        The applicable statute is Article 432, Penal Code.   It
reads as follows:
       "No officer of this State or any officer of
   any district, county, city precinct, school dls-
   trlct, or other municipal subdivision of this
   State, or any officer or member of any State, dis-
   trlct, county, city, school district or other
   Irunlcipalboard, or judge of any court, created
   by or under authority of any general or special
   law of this State, or any member of the Leglsla-
   ture, shall appofnt, or vote for, or confirm the
   appointment to any office, position, clerkship,
   employment or duty, of any person related within
   the second degree by affinity or within the third
   degree by consanguinity to the person so appolnt-
   lng or so votlng, or to any other member of any
   such board, the Legislature, or court of which
Hon. John C. Marburger, page 2         o-6221

    such person so appointing or voting may be a
    member, when the salary, fees, or compensation
    of such appointee is to be paid for, directly or
    indirectly, out of or from public funds or fees
    of office of any kind or character whatsoever."
        First cousins are related by consanguinity in the
second degree. Tyler Tap Railroad Co. v. Overton, 1 App. Ct. of
Appeals 267, sec. 535.
        You are accordingly advised that the newly elected County
Tax Assessor-Collector may not legally appoint as his deputy his
first cousin. If he does make such appointment he will be amen-
able to punishment as prescribed by Article 437, Penal Code, and
will be guilty of official misconduct. The fact that the cousin
has been working in the office as a deputy of the retiring tax
assessor-collector, to whom he is not related, 1s Immaterial.
Each two-year term of office is a distinct and new administra-
tion within the purview of the statute providing authority for
the appointment of deputies. (Art. 902, Vernon's Annotated
Civil Statutes of Texas, as amended.7
        Your second question Is answered in the affirmative.
Reference to Article 432, Penal Code, supra, discloses that the
offense consists of appointing voting for, or confirming the
appointment of a person relate: within the'prohibited degree of
relationship. Article 3902, V.A.C,S. makes provision for a
County officer's deputies and prescribes the procedure to be
followed. Under the express provisions of that article the
Commissioners' Court has no authority to designate the appointee
and has no duty to confirm him.
        The specific question Is answered in full in our Opinion
No. O-1954, a copy of which is enclosed. We adhere to the con-
clusions therein expressed.
                                     Yours very truly
                                 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS

BW:fo:wc                             By s/Benjamin Woodall
Encl.                                     Benjamin Wocdall
                                          Assl,stant
APPROVZI SEP 23',1944
s/Grover Sellers
ATTORNEY GENERAL OF TEXAS
Approved Opinion Committee By s/BWB Chairman