Court Opinion

ID: 4110411
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-12-22 20:13:27.694409+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:34:13.930239
License: Public Domain

J-S90032-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

MICHAEL OSEI                                      IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                        PENNSYLVANIA
                         Appellant

                    v.

SUGARHOUSE CASINO, ALEXIS R.
KROLL, WENDY HAMILTON, TONI
DILACQUA

                         Appellees                    No. 919 EDA 2016

              Appeal from the Order Entered February 19, 2016
            in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
                Civil Division at No(s): 2664 June Term 2015

BEFORE: OTT, J., SOLANO, J. AND JENKINS, J.

MEMORANDUM BY JENKINS, J.:                        FILED DECEMBER 22, 2016

      Michael Osei (“Appellant”) appeals from an order entered February 19,

2016 by the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas denying his Motion

for Nunc Pro Tunc Appeal and Nunc Pro Tunc Order Modification (“nunc pro

tunc motion”). After careful review, we affirm.

      This matter stems from Appellant’s amorous pursuit of Alexis Kroll, a

cocktail waitress at Sugarhouse Casino, which resulted in the State Police

bringing summary criminal harassment charges against Appellant. Ms. Kroll

did not receive a subpoena notifying her of the date and time of Appellant’s

harassment hearing, however, and so she did not appear to testify.       As a

result, the Philadelphia Municipal Court dismissed the case.
J-S90032-16

       Thereafter, acting pro se, Appellant brought the instant action in which

he claimed, inter alia, that because the Municipal Court dismissed the

harassment charges, he is entitled to defense attorney’s fees1 and the return

of tips he gave to Ms. Kroll.         On May 21, 2015, following a hearing, the

Municipal Court entered judgment in favor of Appellees.          The trial court

summarized the further relevant procedural posture of this matter as

follows:

             On June 19, 2015, [Appellant] filed an appeal to [the trial
       court] from the Municipal Court judgment entered in favor of
       [Sugarhouse Casino, Alexis Kroll, Wendy Hamilton, and Toni
       Dilacqua (collectively “Appellees”)] and subsequently filed a
       Complaint on July 17, 2015. On August 6, 2015, [Appellees]
       filed Preliminary Objections to the Complaint, which [the trial
       court] sustained without prejudice for [Appellant] to file a
       properly pleaded Amended Complaint. On October 16, 2015,
       [Appellant] filed an Amended Complaint to which [Appellees]
       filed Preliminary Objections on November 9, 2015.             On
                            [2]
       December 7, 2015,        [the trial court] sustained [Appellees’]
       Preliminary Objections and dismissed the amended Complaint
       with prejudice.    On January 21, 2016, [Appellant] filed an
       untimely Motion for Reconsideration[,] which this [c]ourt denied
       on January 22, 2016. On January 26, 2016, [Appellant] filed an

____________________________________________

1
  Appellant was represented by counsel during the prosecution of the
harassment charges. He claims $3,500.00 of attorney’s fees.
2
  The trial court’s order sustaining Appellees’ Preliminary Objections and
dismissing the amended complaint is actually dated December 4, 2015.
However, the prothonotary docketed the order and provided Appellant with
notice on December 7, 2015. Accordingly, we view December 7, 2015 as
the operative date of the motion. See Pa.R.C.P. 236

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       untimely Notice of Appeal to the Superior Court.[3] On January
       25, 2016, [Appellant] filed [the instant nunc pro tunc motion], to
       which [Appellees] filed their opposition on February 16, 2016,
       and [the trial court] denied the motion on February 19, 2016. [4]
       On March 22, 2016, [Appellant] filed [a] Notice of Appeal to the
       Superior Court.[5]

Trial Court Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) Opinion, filed May 20, 2016 (“1925(a)

Opinion”), at pp. 1-2 (internal footnotes omitted).

       Appellant raises the following two issues for our review:

       1. WHETHER, the Trial Court erred and abused its discretion
           denying Appellant’s (substituted) amalgamated motion for
           nunc pro tunc relief to appeal the order entered on
           December 8, 2015, and motion for nunc pro tunc order
           despite supporting evidence(s) showing cause for delayed
           appeal for about 18 days, as well as the trial Court’s failure
           to do the following:

____________________________________________

3
   This Court addressed Appellant’s appeal from the December 7, 2015 order
sustaining Appellees’ preliminary objections and dismissing Appellant’s
amended complaint with prejudice at 394 EDA 2016. By dispositional order
filed April 1, 2016, this Court quashed Appellant’s appeal as untimely. See
Dispositional Order filed April 1, 2016, Osei v. Sugarhouse Casino, et al.,
394 EDA 2016.
4
  The trial court dated its order denying Appellant’s motion February 18,
2016.    However, the prothonotary docketed the order and provided
Appellant with notice on February 19, 2016. Accordingly, we view February
19, 2016 as the operative date of the motion. See Pa.R.C.P. 236.
5
  The trial court described Appellant’s notice of appeal as “untimely.”
1925(a) Opinion, p. 2. We agreed and quashed Appellant’s appeal on
December 2, 2016. See Osei v. Sugarhouse Casino, et al., 919 EDA
2016, unpublished memorandum filed December 2, 2016. However, we
withdrew our memorandum quashing Appellant’s appeal on December 9,
2016, and now determine this matter on the merits.

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          (i) without allowing Appellant to reply to Appellees’
          response against the nunc pro tunc motions demanding
          certain specifics;

          (ii) without holding any evidentiary hearing;

          (iii) without articulating any reason, explanation, grounds,
          analysis, findings of facts, and conclusions of law on the
          face of both the trial Court’s order and section 1925
          opinion denying the nunc pro tunc reliefs.

       2. WHETHER, Strong Public Policy and the demands of justice
       requires this Court to look beyond form to set aside procedural
       rules and grant nunc pro tunc reliefs in the interests of justice
       for Appellant.

Appellant’s Corrected Brief,6 pp. 3-4 (verbatim).

       Appellant’s claims challenge the trial court’s denial of Appellant’s nunc

pro tunc motion. In reviewing a trial court’s decision not to allow an appeal

nunc pro tunc, we are mindful that

       [a]llowance of an appeal nunc pro tunc lies at the sound
       discretion of the [t]rial [j]udge. This Court will not reverse a
       trial court’s denial of a motion for leave to appeal nunc pro tunc
       unless there is an abuse of discretion. An abuse of discretion is
       not merely an error of judgment but is found where the law is
       overridden or misapplied, or the judgment exercised is
       manifestly unreasonable, or the result of partiality, prejudice,
       bias or ill will as shown by the evidence or the record.

Fischer v. UPMC Nw., 34 A.3d 115, 120 (Pa.Super.2011) (internal

quotations and citations omitted).

____________________________________________

6
  Appellant filed his original brief with this Court on September 9, 2016. On
September 19, 2016, this Court granted Appellant’s request to correct his
brief, struck Appellant’s original brief, and afforded Appellant until
September 21, 2016 to timely file his corrected brief. Appellant filed his
“Brief of Appellant (Corrected)” on September 22, 2016.

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      Our Supreme Court has characterized the purpose of nunc pro tunc

restoration of appellate rights as follows:

      Allowing an appeal nunc pro tunc is a recognized exception to
      the general rule prohibiting the extension of an appeal deadline.
      This Court has emphasized that the principle emerges that an
      appeal nunc pro tunc is intended as a remedy to vindicate the
      right to an appeal where that right has been lost due to certain
      extraordinary circumstances. Generally, in civil cases, an appeal
      nunc pro tunc is granted only where there was fraud or a
      breakdown in the court’s operations through a default of its
      officers.

Union Elec. Corp. v. Bd. of Prop. Assessment, Appeals & Review of

Allegheny Cty., 746 A.2d 581, 584 (Pa.2000) (internal quotations and

citations omitted).   Our Supreme Court has held that nunc pro tunc relief

may also be granted where an appellant proves that:

      (1) the appellant’s notice of appeal was filed late as a result of
      non-negligent circumstances, either as they relate to the
      appellant or the appellant’s counsel; (2) the appellant filed the
      notice of appeal shortly after the expiration date; and (3) the
      appellee was not prejudiced by the delay.

Criss v. Wise, 781 A.2d 1156, 1159 (Pa.2001).

      Here, Appellant claims that a non-negligent circumstance occasioned

the late filing of his nunc pro tunc motion. See Appellant’s Corrected Brief,

pp. 29-30.    Additionally, Appellant claims a court officer misled him by

informing him that weekends and holidays were not to be included in the

calculation of the 30 days he had to appeal the trial court’s order denying his

request to file his appeal nunc pro tunc.     Id. at 38-41.   Finally, Appellant

claims a “breakdown in [c]ourt operations and litigation support facilities

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during the holiday season” occasioned his failure to timely file his notice of

appeal. Id. at 41. These arguments merit no relief.

       Initially, we find unconvincing Appellant’s claim that his grandmother’s

death was a non-negligent circumstance upon which the trial court should

have granted his nunc pro tunc motion.             The record reveals Appellant’s

grandmother passed away on or about September 15, 2015, and that her

funeral services occurred in Ghana on November 14-15, 2015. The death of

a family member nearly four months before the expiration of an appeal

period and/or the occurrence of funerary rituals completed nearly two

months prior to the expiration of an appeal period does not represent a non-

negligent    circumstance      that    excuses   such   a   late   filing,   Appellant’s

unspecified “temporary neuropsychological issues” notwithstanding.

       Next, Appellant claims that he improperly calculated the time period7

to timely file his notice of appeal based on the incorrect advice of an

unidentified “clerk” of an unspecified court provided over the telephone

regarding the 2015 Municipal Court appeal of this matter to the Court of

Common Pleas. See Appellant’s Corrected Brief, p. 38; Plaintiff’s Memo of

Law in Support of Nunc Pro Tunc Reliefs [sic], etc., RR. 1466a.                   While

Appellant admits he did not consult the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate

____________________________________________

7
 Would-be appellants must file a notice of appeal within 30 days from the
date of the challenged order. Pa.R.A.P. 903. In this matter, Appellant’s 30
days expired on January 6, 2016.

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Procedure to ascertain the correct appeals period,8 Appellant claims a

“judicial officer” informed him that the proper calculation of the 30 day time

period to appeal excluded all the intervening weekends and holidays. See

id. Although this Court has previously allowed untimely appeals where an

appellant received       improper     advice   from the   trial   court, Appellant’s

undocumented and unverifiable claim that he received erroneous advice

from an unidentified employee of a unspecified court regarding unrelated

lower court appeal procedures fails to persuade this Court that the trial court

erred in refusing to grant nunc pro tunc relief. Compare Commonwealth

v. Anwyll, 482 A.2d 656, 657 (Pa.Super.1984) (refusing to dismiss

untimely appeal where trial court record reflected that the court purported to

extend 30-day period).

       Additionally, that the time Appellant alleges he excluded as a result of

the alleged conversation he had with a clerk of a Pennsylvania court

approximately and conveniently lines up with the amount of time by which

____________________________________________

8
  We find wholly unconvincing Appellant’s argument that, as a pro se litigant,
he should be held to a lesser standard of legal knowledge than a licensed
attorney. See Appellant’s Corrected Brief, pp. 39-40. Pennsylvania courts
have long held that those choosing to proceed in self-representation do so at
their own peril. See Commonwealth v. Adams, 882 A.2d 496, 498
(Pa.Super.2005) (“any person choosing to represent himself in a legal
proceeding must, to a reasonable extent, assume that his lack of expertise
and legal training will be his undoing”).

                                           -7-
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Appellant untimely filed his nunc pro tunc motion fails to convince this Court

of the veracity of Appellant’s claim of misinformation.9

       Finally, Appellant’s claim that the holiday season occasioned his failure

to timely file his notice of appeal does not afford Appellant relief.      See

Appellant’s Corrected Brief, p. 41.            Simply put, we find unconvincing

Appellant’s claim that “the intervening ephemeral holiday season at the time

i.e. Christmas Day, New Year’s Day, and MLK Day . . . presented a

‘breakdown in the operations of the [c]ourt’ affecting litigation support for

pro se [Appellant] also because of the lack of access to litigation support

facilities including the research libraries of the [c]ourts.”       Id.   While

Pennsylvania’s courts, and their attendant support services, were, in fact,

closed on Christmas and New Year’s Day,10 these annual closures were

predictable, known, and certainly did not prevent Appellant from employing

available court resources on any other days during Appellant’s appeal period.

____________________________________________

9
   Further reducing the credibility of Appellant’s claims is that, despite
allegedly being informed of his improper appeal period calculation on
January 14, 2016, Appellant waited an additional 8 days to file his nunc pro
tunc motion on January 22, 2016.
10
   We note that Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, Monday, January 18, 2016,
occurred after both the January 6, 2016 deadline for timely filing a notice of
appeal in this matter and Appellant’s January 14, 2016 alleged conversation
with the trial court wherein he learned of his time period calculation error.

                                           -8-
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      For the above reasons, we do not find the trial court abused its

discretion in denying Appellant’s nunc pro tunc motion.     Accordingly, we

affirm the order of the trial court.

      Order affirmed.      Appellant’s Application for Stay and Motion for

Vacatur, both filed December 5, 2016, are denied as moot.

      Judge Ott joins the Memorandum.

      Judge Solano concurs in the result.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 12/22/2016

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