Court Opinion

ID: 4505390
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-02-06 21:00:28.831252+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:42:44.282719
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                     FEB 6 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                         No.   19-10018

                   Plaintiff/Appellee,            D.C. No. 3:17-cr-00087-RCJ-CBC

     v.
                                                  MEMORANDUM
JOSE CABRERA,

                   Defendant/Appellant.

                      Appeal from the United States District Court
                               for the District of Nevada
                      Robert Clive Jones, District Judge, Presiding

                              Submitted January 21, 2020
                                San Francisco, California

Before: W. FLETCHER and R. NELSON, Circuit Judges, and MOLLOY,***
District Judge.

          Jose Cabrera pled guilty to one count of Unlawful Reentry by a Deported,

Removed, or Excluded Alien in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). The district court


      This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.


       The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without
oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
***
       The Honorable Donald W. Molloy, United States District Judge for the
District of Montana, sitting by designation.
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calculated a total offense level of 15 and a criminal history category of III,

resulting in an advisory guideline range of 24 to 30 months. That calculation is not

challenged on appeal. However, the district court varied upward and imposed a

custodial sentence of 48 months based, at least in part, on the mistaken belief that

the defendant would not be deported after his incarceration. We have jurisdiction

under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 18 U.S.C. § 3742, and we vacate and remand.

      The factual finding that Cabrera was unlikely to be deported was erroneous,

as conceded by the government. That error is obvious and affected Cabrera’s

substantial rights because it increased his sentence 60 percent above the upper end

of the applicable guidelines range. See Rosales-Mireles v. United States, 138 S.

Ct. 1897, 1911 (2018). Moreover, the district court has previously relied on this

same erroneous belief concerning the government’s deportation policies, see

United States v. Navarro-Garcia, 750 F. App’x 584, 585 (9th Cir. 2019)

(collecting cases), which directly implicates the “fairness, integrity, and public

reputation of judicial proceedings,” Molina-Martinez v. United States, 136 S. Ct.

1338, 1344 (2016). Cabrera’s sentence is therefore vacated and remanded.

Reassignment is also appropriate. See Navarro-Garcia, 750 F. App’x at 585.

      SENTENCE VACATED AND REMANDED FOR RE-ASSIGNMENT

AND RE-SENTENCING.

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