Court Opinion

ID: 4022980
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-08-09 23:10:54.28688+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:47:53.157809
License: Public Domain

J-S47021-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                      PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

RICKY DEAN WHITNEY

                            Appellant                No. 1924 MDA 2015

               Appeal from the PCRA Order September 29, 2015
                In the Court of Common Pleas of Adams County
              Criminal Division at No(s): CP-01-CR-0000789-1997

BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., LAZARUS, J., and JENKINS, J.

MEMORANDUM BY JENKINS, J.:                         FILED AUGUST 09, 2016

       Ricky Dean Whitney appeals from an order denying his third petition

filed under the Post Conviction Relief Act, 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541–9546.

Whitney’s appellate counsel filed an Anders1 brief with this Court and a

motion seeking permission to withdraw as counsel. We affirm and grant

counsel’s motion to withdraw.

       The PCRA court summarized Whitney’s crimes in its notice of intent to

dismiss Whitney’s petition:

       [Whitney’s] conviction arose out of an incident between himself
       and police officers that began on the evening of July 3, 1997,
       and continued into the early morning hours of July 4, 1997. The
       relevant facts as adduced at trial are as follows: Whitney and his
____________________________________________

1
  Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) (articulating requirements an
attorney must meet in order to withdraw from direct appeal).
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        wife were separated, however, Whitney was helping her repair
        her home that was recently placed on the market for sale.
        [Whitney’s] wife agreed to drive him to the store to buy some
        paint, and on the way there an argument ensued. While stopped
        at a red light, Whitney took the keys out of the car and hitch-
        hiked back to his wife’s home. Once he arrived, he continued
        drinking heavily, which he had begun doing before the trip to the
        store. [Whitney’s] wife then called the police and requested that
        they retrieve her keys.

        As police arrived, they saw a car parked near the home. The
        occupants of the car, who had stopped to look at the house,
        were leaving the property and reported that Whitney had a gun.
        As the police attempted to talk to Whitney he became irate and
        began yelling obscenities at them. Whitney then started shooting
        at the police officers. Throughout the incident, Whitney fired at
        civilians and their vehicles, police vehicles, police officers and a
        helicopter. He used a shotgun, rifle, and pistol. During the
        incident, he got into his truck and drove in the yard randomly
        shooting.    Whitney also set off fireworks and shot out a
        transformer, so his property was dark and police could not see
        him. At some point [Whitney’s] wife’s home caught on fire and
        eventually burned to the ground because firefighters could not
        approach due to the gunfire. The incident ended when Whitney
        was shot and disabled by a state police corporal.

Notice of Intent To Dismiss PCRA Petition, at 1-2.

        On August 14, 1998, a jury found Whitney guilty of two counts of

attempted criminal homicide, 15 counts of aggravated assault, three counts

of simple assault, 10 counts of recklessly endangering another person, three

counts of criminal mischief, and one count of propulsion of missiles into an

occupied vehicle.2 On October 13, 1998, the court sentenced Whitney to an

aggregate of 30 to 72 years’ imprisonment.3

____________________________________________

2
    18 Pa.C.S. §§ 901, 2702, 2701, 2705, 3304 and 2707, respectively.
(Footnote Continued Next Page)

                                           -2-
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      Whitney filed timely post-sentence motions, which the trial court

denied on February 16, 1999. Whitney filed a timely direct appeal, and this

Court affirmed his judgment of sentence on October 4, 1999. Whitney failed

to file a timely petition for allowance of appeal to our Supreme Court. On

January 22, 2001, the Supreme Court denied him leave to file a petition for

allowance of appeal nunc pro tunc.

      On June 25, 2001, Whitney filed his first PCRA petition, alleging

several claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, including one related to

the failure of counsel to timely file a petition for allowance of appeal.           On

December 26, 2001, the PCRA court denied the motion without a hearing on

timeliness grounds, and without addressing any of Whitney’s claims on the

merits. Whitney filed a notice of appeal, addressing only the timeliness

issue. The Superior Court affirmed the PCRA denial. Whitney filed a petition

for allowance of appeal. The Supreme Court granted the petition and

remanded the case to the PCRA court for a hearing on the timeliness of the

PCRA petition.

      On June 8, 2004, Whitney filed an amended PCRA petition requesting

reinstatement of his right to petition for allowance of appeal nunc pro tunc.

Based    on   agreement        of   the   parties,   the   PCRA   court   granted   the

                       _______________________
(Footnote Continued)

3
  The jury also found Whitney guilty of arson, but the trial court imposed no
further penalty for this conviction.

                                            -3-
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reinstatement of Whitney’s right to petition for allowance of appeal nunc pro

tunc. Whitney then filed a petition for allowance of appeal to the Supreme

Court. On March 8, 2005, the Supreme Court denied this petition.

     On January 4, 2006, Whitney filed his second PCRA petition, again

alleging various ineffective assistance of counsel claims against multiple

attorneys, including Albert V. F. Nelthropp, Esquire. On October 20, 2006,

the PCRA court dismissed this petition in its entirety except for the issues

relating to resentencing. At resentencing on December 1, 2006, the court

vacated Whitney’s original sentence on several counts and resentenced him

in a manner that did not affect his aggregate sentence.

     Whitney appealed to the Superior Court, which affirmed on December

2, 2008.   Whitney filed a petition for allowance of appeal to the Supreme

Court which was denied on March 9, 2010.

     More than five years later, on July 10, 2015, Whitney, acting pro se,

filed the present PCRA petition.       Therein, he alleged that (1) new

exculpatory evidence had become available that would have affected the

outcome of the trial if it had been introduced; (2) his trial attorney, Mr.

Mackin, was ineffective for failing to investigate, preserve and present

evidence that the state police intentionally violated his civil rights, which

would have aided the jury in their truth determining process or aided in

obtaining a reasonable plea agreement; and (3) a violation of the United

States or Pennsylvania Constitution occurred that so undermined the truth-

                                    -4-
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determining processes that no reliable adjudication of guilt or innocence

could have taken place.      On July 10, 2015, the PCRA court appointed

Barbara Jo Entwhistle, Esquire to represent Whitney.

        On September 8, 2015, the PCRA court issued a notice of intent to

dismiss the PCRA petition without a hearing. On September 21, 2015, Ms.

Entwhistle filed a motion for extension of time within which to file an

amended PCRA petition.      On September 23, 2015, the court denied the

motion. On September 29, 2015, the court entered an order dismissing the

PCRA petition.     The order directed that Ms. Entwhistle “is available to

represent [Whitney but] will not take any action on [be]half of Whitney

unless specifically requested to do so.”

        On October 26, 2015, Whitney filed a notice of appeal pro se.    On

December 7, 2015, the court appointed Ms. Entwhistle to represent Whitney

in his appeal.   Both Whitney and the PCRA court complied with Pa.R.A.P.

1925.

        On February 5, 2016, Ms. Entwhistle filed an application to withdraw

as counsel for Whitney and an Anders brief.           On February 22, 2016,

Whitney filed an application for relief in this Court requesting leave to

respond to Ms. Entwhistle’s brief. On February 23, 2016, this Court granted

Whitney leave to respond to Ms. Entwhistle’s brief.       On April 18, 2016,

Whitney filed a pro se reply to Ms. Entwhistle’s brief.

                                      -5-
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       Before proceeding further, “we must determine if counsel has satisfied

the requirements to be permitted to withdraw from further representation.”

Commonwealth v. Freeland, 106 A.3d 768, 774 (Pa.Super.2014).

Competent PCRA counsel must conduct an independent review of the record

before we can authorize counsel’s withdrawal. Id. The independent review

       requires counsel to file a ‘no-merit’ letter4 detailing the nature
       and extent of his review and list[ing] each issue the petitioner
       wishes to have examined, explaining why those issues are
       meritless. The PCRA court, or an appellate court if the no-merit
       letter is filed before it, then must conduct its own independent
       evaluation of the record and agree with counsel that the petition
       is without merit.

Id. PCRA counsel must also serve a copy of counsel’s petition to withdraw

and the Turner/Finley letter on the petitioner and write a letter advising

the petitioner that he has the right to proceed pro se or with the assistance

of privately retained counsel. Commonwealth v. Widgins, 29 A.3d 816,

818 (Pa.Super.2011) (quoting Commonwealth v. Friend, 896 A.2d 607

(Pa.Super.2006), abrogated in part by Commonwealth v. Pitts, 981 A.2d
875, 876 (Pa.2009)).

       Here, Ms. Entwhistle filed an Anders brief instead of a Turner/Finley

no-merit letter. This caused Whitney no harm, because the requirements for

an   Anders      brief   are    stricter   than   the   Turner/Finley   requisites.

____________________________________________

4
  Also known as a “Turner/Finley” letter.  See Commonwealth v.
Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa.1988), and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d
213 (Pa.Super.1988).

                                           -6-
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Commonwealth v. Fusselman, 866 A.2d 1109, 1111 n. 3 (Pa.Super.2004)

(in PCRA appeal, “because an Anders brief provides greater protection to

the defendant, we may accept an Anders brief in lieu of a [Turner/Finley]

letter”).   Ms. Entwhistle’s brief satisfied Turner/Finley, because she

reviewed the record and the applicable law, listed the issue Whitney wished

to have examined, and explained why it was meritless. Ms. Entwhistle also

mailed a copy of the no-merit brief and a copy of her motion seeking

permission to withdraw as counsel to Whitney and informed him of his right

to proceed pro se or with privately-retained counsel to raise any points he

deemed worthy of consideration.

      In this appeal, Whitney argues that after the PCRA court issued its

notice of intent to dismiss Whitney’s PCRA petition, the court abused its

discretion in denying him a continuance to file an amended PCRA petition

that allegedly would have cured the defects in his PCRA petition. Before we

address the merits of this claim, we must determine whether the PCRA court

had jurisdiction to review Whitney’s petition.   We conclude that the PCRA

court lacked jurisdiction to review the petition under the PCRA’s one-year

statute of limitations, 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b).

      Section 9545    provides that a petition “including a second or

subsequent petition, shall be filed within one year of the date the judgment

becomes final.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1); accord Commonwealth v.

Bretz, 830 A.2d 1273, 1275 (Pa.Super.2003). No court has jurisdiction to

                                     -7-
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hear an untimely PCRA petition.       Commonwealth v. Monaco, 996 A.2d
1076, 1079 (Pa.Super.2010) (citing Commonwealth v. Robinson, 837
A.2d 1157, 1161 (Pa.2003)). A judgment is final “at the conclusion of direct

review, including discretionary review in the Supreme Court of the United

States and the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of time

for seeking the review.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3).

      Three exceptions to the PCRA’s time-bar provide for very limited

circumstances under which a court may excuse the late filing of a PCRA

petition. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1); Monaco, 996 A.2d at 1079.               The late

filing of a petition will be excused if a petitioner alleges and proves:

            (i) the failure to raise the claim previously was the
            result of interference by government officials with
            the presentation of the claim in violation of the
            Constitution or laws of this Commonwealth or the
            Constitution or laws of the United States;

            (ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were
            unknown to the petitioner and could not have been
            ascertained by the exercise of due diligence; or

            (iii) the right asserted is a constitutional right that
            was recognized by the Supreme Court of the United
            States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after
            the time period provided in this section and has been
            held by that court to apply retroactively.

42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii).    A petition invoking an exception to the

PCRA time bar must “be filed within 60 days of the date the claim could have

been presented.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(2).

                                      -8-
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      Whitney’s judgment of sentence became final on June 7, 2010, his

final day to appeal to the United States Supreme Court in the appellate

proceedings that followed his resentencing.         The statute of limitations for

filing a PCRA petition expired on June 7, 2011. The present PCRA petition,

which was filed on July 10, 2015, almost 4 years after expiration of the

statute, is untimely on its face.

      None of the exceptions in section 9545(b)(i-iii) apply to this case.

Whitney argues that after his arrest, the police treated him in a manner

similar to Freddie Gray, the decedent in a highly publicized case in

Baltimore. He fails to explain how government interference prevented him

from raising this claim earlier; how it constitutes newly discovered evidence;

or how it implicates a constitutional right that our Supreme Court or the

United States Supreme Court has held to apply retroactively.

      Whitney    also   claims   that   he    has   newly   discovered   evidence

exonerating him of the charge of arson.        This claim is moot, because the

court did not impose any additional sentence for this conviction. Nor does

this claim satisfy any of the three exceptions in section 9545(b)(i-iii).

      For these reasons, Whitney’s present PCRA petition is time-barred.

      Order affirmed. Counsel’s motion to withdraw granted.

                                        -9-
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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 8/9/2016

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