Court Opinion

ID: 4561515
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-08-31 16:01:45.016393+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:34:39.259019
License: Public Domain

In the United States Court of Federal Claims
                                  OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS
                                           No. 16-195V
                                      Filed: August 4, 2020
                                         UNPUBLISHED

    JAY P. BHATTACHARYYA and                                      Special Master Horner
    FARRAH E. BHATTACHARYYA,
    parents of J.B., a Minor,
                                                                  Petitioner’s Motion for Decision
                         Petitioners,                             Dismissing Petition; Diphtheria
    v.                                                            Tetanus and acellular Pertussis
                                                                  (DTaP) Vaccine; Type 1
    SECRETARY OF HEALTH AND                                       Diabetes
    HUMAN SERVICES,

                        Respondent.

Renee J. Gentry, Vaccine Injury Clinic, George Washington Uni. Law School,
Washington, DC, for petitioner.
Heather Lynn Pearlman, U.S. Department of Justice, Washington, DC, for respondent.

                                                DECISION1

       On February 8, 2016, petitioners filed a claim under the National Childhood
Vaccine Injury Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-10-34 (2012), alleging that their child, J.B.,
suffered Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus as a result of receiving the third dose of the diphtheria
tetanus and acellular pertussis (“DTaP”) vaccine on February 14, 2013. (ECF No. 1.)
On March 30, 2017, respondent filed his Rule 4 report, recommending against
compensation. (ECF No. 31.)

       Petitioners filed an expert report from Dr. Francis W. Ruscetti to support their
claim, and in response, respondent filed an expert report from Dr. Penelope A. Morel.
(ECF Nos. 35, 44, 46.) Additionally, supplemental reports were filed by both parties.

1 Because this decision contains a reasoned explanation for the special master’s action in this case, it will
be posted on the United States Court of Federal Claims’ website in accordance with the E-Government
Act of 2002. See 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal Management and Promotion of Electronic
Government Services). This means the decision will be available to anyone with access to the
Internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule 18(b), petitioner has 14 days to identify and move to redact
medical or other information the disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy.
If the special master, upon review, agrees that the identified material fits within this definition, it will be
redacted from public access.
(ECF No. 51, 53, 56, 61.) This case was reassigned to my docket on June 5, 2019.
(ECF No. 58.)

       However, on July 27, 2020, petitioners advised via e-mail, that they determined
that they will no longer rely on Dr. Ruscetti’s expert opinion. Subsequently, on August
3, 2020, petitioners filed a Motion for a Decision Dismissing the Petition. (ECF No. 68.)
Petitioners indicated that “[a]n investigation of the facts and science supporting has
demonstrated to the Petitioner that they will be unable to prove that [they are] entitled to
compensation in the Vaccine Program,” and that “to proceed any further would be
unreasonable and would waste the resources of the Court, the respondent, and Vaccine
Program.” (Id. at 1.) Petitioners further stated that “[p]etitioners understand that a
decision by the Special Master dismissing their petition will result in a judgment . . .
[and] have been advised that such a judgment will end all of their rights in the Vaccine
Program.” (Id.) Respondent does not oppose the motion but does reserve the right to
question the good faith and reasonable basis for the filing of this petition in opposition to
any motion for attorneys’ fees and costs. (Id. at 1-2.) “The petitioners do intend to
protect their rights to file a civil action in the future,” and “they intend to elect to reject
the Vaccine Program judgment against his and elect to file a civil action.” (Id. at 2.)

        To receive compensation in the Vaccine Program, petitioner must prove either
(1) that he suffered a “Table Injury” – i.e., an injury falling within the Vaccine Injury Table
– corresponding to a covered vaccine, or (2) that he suffered an injury that was actually
caused by a covered vaccine. See §§ 13(a)(1)(A) and 11(c)(1). To satisfy the burden
of proving causation in fact, a petitioner must show by preponderant evidence: “(1) a
medical theory causally connecting the vaccination and the injury; (2) a logical
sequence of cause and effect showing that the vaccination was the reason for the
injury; and (3) a showing of a proximate temporal relationship between vaccination and
injury.” Althen v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 418 F.3d 1274, 1278 (Fed. Cir.
2005). The Vaccine Act, 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-13(a)(1), prohibits the undersigned from
ruling for petitioner based solely on his allegations unsubstantiated by medical records
or medical opinion.

       J.B.’s medical records alone do not support petitioners’ allegations by a
preponderance of the evidence and petitioners do not have a reliable expert opinion
supporting their claim since they have indicated that they no longer rely on Dr.
Ruscetti’s expert reports. Nor did the medical opinion from Dr. Ruscetti provide
persuasive evidence supporting a finding of entitlement. Moreover, in this case,
respondent filed a competing medical opinion in the form of persuasive expert reports
refuting petitioners’ allegations. See de Bazan v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 539
F.3d 1347 (Fed. Cir. 2008) (Respondent’s evidence that bears on petitioner’s burden to
prove a prima facie case should be considered even when the burden has not shifted to
respondent).

                                               2
      Accordingly, the undersigned GRANTS petitioners’ Motion for Decision
Dismissing Petition and DISMISSES this petition for insufficient proof.

                                           CONCLUSION

     This case is now DISMISSED. The clerk of the court is directed to enter
judgment in accordance with this decision.2

IT IS SO ORDERED.

                                                                  s/Daniel T. Horner
                                                                  Daniel T. Horner
                                                                  Special Master

2 Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 11(a), entry of judgment can be expedited by each party, either separately or
jointly, filing a notice renouncing the right to seek review.

                                                    3