Court Opinion

ID: 4166620
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-05-05 19:15:43.30505+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:38:06.057615
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

656
KA 16-00869
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, DEJOSEPH, NEMOYER, AND CURRAN, JJ.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,

                    V                              MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

GREGORY J. VOGT, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

LAW OFFICES OF MATTHEW J. RICH, P.C., ROCHESTER (MATTHEW J. RICH OF
COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

JOSEPH V. CARDONE, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ALBION (KATHERINE BOGAN OF
COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.

     Appeal from a judgment of the Orleans County Court (James P.
Punch, J.), rendered June 8, 2015. The judgment convicted defendant,
upon his plea of guilty, of attempted assault in the second degree.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed.

     Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him
upon his plea of guilty of attempted assault in the second degree
(Penal Law §§ 110.00, 120.05 [2]). Defendant’s contention that his
plea was not knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently entered is not
preserved for our review because defendant “did not move to withdraw
the plea or to vacate the judgment of conviction” (People v Laney, 117
AD3d 1481, 1482), but we agree with defendant that his recitation of
the facts underlying the charge cast significant doubt upon his guilt
insofar as it negated the element of intent, and thus this case “falls
within the narrow exception to the preservation requirement” (People v
Bertollini [appeal No. 2], 141 AD3d 1163, 1164). Nevertheless, we
affirm, inasmuch as County Court conducted the requisite inquiry to
ensure that defendant’s plea was knowing and voluntary (see People v
Lopez, 71 NY2d 662, 666). Here, while defendant’s initial statements
regarding his intent to injure the victim “ ‘trigger[ed] the trial
court’s duty to conduct a further inquiry to ensure that defendant’s
plea was knowingly and voluntarily made’ ” (People v Bonacci, 119 AD3d
1348, 1349, lv denied 24 NY3d 1042, quoting People v McNair, 13 NY3d
821, 822-823), we conclude that the court “properly conducted such an
inquiry and that ‘defendant’s responses to the court’s subsequent
questions removed [any] doubt about [his] guilt’ ” (id.; see People v
Ocasio, 265 AD2d 675, 677-678). Contrary to defendant’s further
contention, the court had no duty to engage in an additional inquiry
regarding a possible justification defense. “ ‘[N]othing [defendant]
said [during the plea colloquy] raised the possibility of a viable
                                 -2-                           656
                                                         KA 16-00869

justification defense’ ” (People v Manor, 121 AD3d 1581, 1582, affd 27
NY3d 1012; see People v Wilson, 107 AD3d 532, 532, lv denied 22 NY3d
1160, reconsideration denied 23 NY3d 1069; cf. People v Ponder, 34
AD3d 1314, 1315), and the court “had no duty to conduct an inquiry
concerning the potential defense of [justification] based upon
comments made by defendant during the . . . sentencing proceeding”
(People v Phillips, 30 AD3d 911, 911, lv denied 7 NY3d 869).

Entered:   May 5, 2017                         Frances E. Cafarell
                                               Clerk of the Court