Court Opinion

ID: 2801069
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-05-15 16:00:28.734852+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:29:38.872694
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                       MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     KEITH E. BROWN,                                 DOCKET NUMBER
                   Appellant,                        SF-0752-13-0336-C-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE,                          DATE: May 15, 2015
                 Agency.

             THIS FINAL ORDER IS NO NPRECEDENTIAL 1

           Keith E. Brown, Stockton, California, pro se.

           Christine J. Kim, Esquire, Stockton, California, for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                              Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
                                 Mark A. Robbins, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER

¶1        The appellant has filed a petition for review of the compliance initial
     decision, which denied his petition for enforcement following the Board’s final
     order affirming the reversal of his indefinite suspension.       Generally, we grant
     petitions such as this one only when:       the initial decision contains erroneous
     findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     sign ificantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                           2

     interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to
     the facts of the case; the judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or
     the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an
     abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or
     new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the
     petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. See Title 5
     of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115).
     After fully considering the filings in this appeal, and based on the following
     points and authorities, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any
     basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we
     DENY the petition for review.       Except as expressly MODIFIED by this Final
     Order concerning the appellant’s challenges to the agency’s actions following the
     termination of his indefinite suspension, see infra ¶¶ 7-9, we AFFIRM the
     compliance initial decision.
¶2         In a final order dated December 16, 2014, the Board affirmed the initial
     decision reversing the appellant’s indefinite suspension effective April 1, 2013.
     See MSPB Docket No. SF-0752-13-0336-I-1, Final Order (Dec. 16, 2014).
     Shortly thereafter, the appellant filed the instant petition for enforcement
     alleging, among other things, that the agency failed to return him to duty, failed
     to reinstate certain benefits of employment, and failed to properly calculate his
     back pay and benefits between June 27, 2013, and February 4, 2014. 2 MSPB
     Docket No. SF-0752-13-0336-C-1 (C-1), Compliance File (CF), Tab 4 at 3-4.
¶3         The administrative judge issued a compliance initial decision denying the
     appellant’s petition for enforcement, finding that the agency had issued a
     Standard Form (SF) 50 cancelling the indefinite suspension and that it had

     2
       As explained below, the appellant was on indefin ite suspension between April 1, 2013,
     and June 26, 2013, at which time he was placed in an administrative leave status until
     the agency imposed his removal through a separate adverse action effective February 4,
     2014. CF, Tab 9, Compliance Initial Decision (CID) at 2.
                                                                                          3

     correctly calculated his back pay during the indefinite suspension period between
     April 1, 2013, and June 26, 2013. CID at 2. The administrative judge further
     found that the appellant’s remaining arguments focused on the propriety of the
     agency’s actions after June 26, 2013, and that these allegations of noncompliance
     were better addressed in the separate petition for enforcement that the appellant
     had filed in connection with the reversal of his removal from employment. 3 CID
     at 2.
¶4           The appellant has filed a petition for review of the compliance initial
     decision in which he has renewed his request that the agency restore certain
     benefits of employment, including an end to his placement on administrative
     leave and a return to actual employment. C-1, Compliance Petition for Review
     (CPFR) File, Tab 1 at 1.         On review, the appellant also argues that the
     administrative judge failed to address the agency’s alleged noncompliance for the
     periods of time he was on administrative leave prior to, and after, his indefinite
     suspension and that the agency did not properly calculate his back pay and
     benefits when he was on administrative leave following the termination of his
     indefinite suspension, up through the date of his removal in February 2014. Id. at
     1, 7-8. The agency has filed a response in opposition to the petition for review,
     and the appellant has replied. CPFR File, Tabs 3, 5.
¶5           In proceedings on a petition for enforcement of a Board order, the agency
     bears the burden of proving that it has complied with the final order. Lua v.
     Office of Personnel Management, 100 M.S.P.R. 431, ¶ 8 (2005). Mere assertions
     of compliance are insufficient to meeting this showing; rather, the agency must

     3
       The administrative judge issued a separate initial decision reversing the appellant’s
     removal from employment, which became the Board’s final order after it dism issed the
     agency’s petition for review as untimely filed without good cause shown. See MSPB
     Docket No. SF-0752-14-0310-I-1, Final Order (Feb. 25, 2015). The appellant has filed
     a separate petition for enforcement based on the reversal of his removal, which remains
     pending with the administrative judge. See MSPB Docket No. SF-0752-14-0310-C-2,
     Compliance File.
                                                                                        4

     produce documentation or affidavits showing compliance.          Id.   The appellant
     must offer evidence in the form of documentation or affidavits in order to rebut
     the agency’s claim of compliance. Spates v. U.S. Postal Service, 70 M.S.P.R.
     438, 443 (1996).
¶6        We agree with the administrative judge that the agency has demonstrated
     compliance with the Board’s final order reversing the appellant’s indefinite
     suspension and making the appellant whole between April 1, 2013, and June 26,
     2013, by paying him the correct amount of back pay. See CID at 2; CF, Tab 3.
     We further concur with the administrative judge that the appellant cannot
     challenge the agency’s actions prior to the effective date of the indefinite
     suspension in the instant petition for enforcement because the Board’s final order
     in this appeal only ordered the appellant to be reinstated and made whole
     effective April 1, 2013.     See MSPB Docket No. SF-0752-13-0336-I-1, Final
     Order, ¶ 11; CID at 2 n.2.       The appellant’s challenge to his placement on
     administrative leave prior to the effective date of his indefinite suspension is thus
     outside the scope of the instant petition for enforcement.
¶7        We disagree with the administrative judge, however, that the appellant’s
     challenge to the agency’s actions after the end of the appellant’s indefinite
     suspension on June 26, 2013, is also outside the scope of this proceeding. CID at
     2 (finding that the appellant’s challenges to the agency’s acts following the end of
     his indefinite suspension are part of the petition for enforcement based on the
     reversal of the removal action). In his initial decision reversing the appellant’s
     indefinite suspension, the administrative judge ordered the agency to provide
     interim relief pending a final decision from the Board. See MSPB Docket No.
     SF-0752-13-0336-I-1, Initial Decision at 9 (July 17, 2013); see also 5 U.S.C.
     § 7701(b)(2)(A). Generally, an administrative judge’s order of interim relief is in
     effect pending the disposition of a petition for review, see Garcia v. Department
     of State, 106 M.S.P.R. 583, ¶ 7 (2007), and we disagree with the administrative
     judge that the agency’s actions following the reversal of the indefinite suspension
                                                                                         5

     should be part of the compliance proceeding based on the reversal of his removal.
     The agency’s actions between the reversal of the indefinite suspension and the
     effective date of the subsequent removal action properly fall within the instant
     petition for enforcement as allegations of failure to comply with an order for
     interim relief under section 7701(b)(2)(A).        See Sanders v. Department of
     Homeland Security, 122 M.S.P.R. 144, ¶¶ 7-8 (2015) (interim relief covers the
     date of the administrative judge’s initial decision and continuing until the Board
     issues a final decision); 5 C.F.R. § 1201.116.         We therefore VACATE the
     compliance initial decision insofar as it found that the appellant’s challenges to
     the agency’s actions after June 26, 2013, are not within the scope of the instant
     petition for enforcement.
¶8         Upon our review of the agency’s compliance efforts with the administrative
     judge’s order for interim relief, however, we find evidence of agency compliance
     with that order, and we accordingly DENY the appellant’s petition for
     enforcement. The record below demonstrates that the agency placed the appellant
     in a nonduty paid administrative leave status upon the reversal of his indefinite
     suspension. CF, Tab 3 at 2, 6. The agency, moreover, has submitted an SF-50
     reflecting that the indefinite suspension action has been cancelled.        Id. at 7.
     Although the appellant argues on review that he is entitled to higher rates of pay,
     including additional overtime and night differentials, during the time he was on
     administrative leave following the reversal of his indefinite suspension, the Board
     has found that an employee may only receive such additional compensation as
     part of an order for interim relief when he proves that he is entitled to it as a term
     or condition of employment by virtue of law, rule, regulation, collective
     bargaining agreement, or binding agency policy. See Archerda v. Department of
     Defense, 121 M.S.P.R. 314, ¶ 14 (2014).          We find no evidence of such a
     guarantee of additional compensation in the record below, and we find that the
     agency complied with the order for interim relief by placing the appellant on
     administrative leave following the reversal of his indefinite suspension.
                                                                                          6

¶9            Additionally, although the appellant separately alleges that the agency
      delayed processing his within-grade increase (WIGI) in August 2013 while he
      was on administrative leave, the Board has found that an employee cannot appeal
      a delay in the payment or processing of a WIGI under chapter 75, and we find no
      reason to conclude that the agency’s delay in approving and processing the
      appellant’s WIGI is evidence of the agency’s noncompliance with the
      administrative judge’s order for interim relief. 4 See Caracciolo v. Department of
      the Treasury, 105 M.S.P.R. 663, ¶ 10 (2007). An employee, moreover, does not
      have a per se entitlement to a WIGI, and, under the principles explained in
      Archerda, supra, we find that the appellant is not entitled to an automatic WIGI
      as part of the administrative judge’s order for interim relief.          See Jack v.
      Department of Commerce, 98 M.S.P.R. 354, ¶ 9 (2005) (an employee under the
      General Schedule earns periodic increases in pay, or WIGI, so long as his
      performance is at an acceptable level of competence) (citing 5 U.S.C. § 5335(a)).
      We also find that the appellant’s argument that he was denied a possible
      promotion     while on     administrative   leave   does not    demonstrate   agency
      noncompliance with the order for interim relief.       See Harris v. Department of
      Agriculture, 50 M.S.P.R. 686, 697 (1991) (absent a law requiring a promotion or
      facts demonstrating a clear entitlement to a promotion, an employee is not
      automatically entitled to such a promotion upon reinstatement); CPFR File, Tab 1
      at 8.
¶10           Finally, to the extent that the appellant argues he should be returned to duty
      following the reversal of his removal, see CPFR File, Tab 4, such a challenge is
      properly within the scope of the petition for enforcement currently pending with
      the administrative judge based upon the reversal of the removal action and is not

      4
        Although the appellant alleges that his WIGI should have been processed in August
      2013, and that it did not take effect until December 2013, there is no dispute that he
      eventually received a WIGI. See CPFR File, Tab 1 at 8; CF, Tab 4, Subtab 12.
                                                                                     7

      a part of the instant petition for enforcement, which is solely based on the
      reversal of his placement on indefinite suspension.
¶11        Based on the foregoing, we find that the appellant’s challenges to the
      agency’s actions between April 1, 2013, and February 4, 2014, fail to demonstrate
      agency noncompliance with the Board’s final order reversing his indefinite
      suspension.   Therefore, the administrative judge’s compliance initial decision
      denying the appellant’s petition for enforcement is AFFIRMED as MODIFIED.

                      NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
                         YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS
           The initial decision, as supplemented by this Final Order, constitutes the
      Board's final decision in this matter. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113. You have the right to
      request further review of this final decision.

      Discrimination Claims: Administrative Review
            You may request review of this final decision on your discrimination
      claims by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). See Title 5
      of the United States Code, section 7702(b)(1) (5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1)). If you
      submit your request by regular U.S. mail, the address of the EEOC is:
                                Office of Federal Operations
                         Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                      P.O. Box 77960
                                 Washington, D.C. 20013

           If you submit your request via commercial delivery or by a method
      requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
                                Office of Federal Operations
                         Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                     131 M Street, NE
                                       Suite 5SW12G
                                 Washington, D.C. 20507

           You should send your request to EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after
      your receipt of this order. If you have a representative in this case, and your
                                                                                    8

representative receives this order before you do, then you must file with EEOC no
later than 30 calendar days after receipt by your representative. If you choose to
file, be very careful to file on time.

Discrimination and Other Claims: Judicial Action
      If you do not request EEOC to review this final decision on your
discrimination claims, you may file a civil action against the agency on both your
discrimination claims and your other claims in an appropriate United States
district court. See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2). You must file your civil action with
the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your receipt of this order. If
you have a representative in this case, and your representative receives this order
before you do, then you must file with the district court no later than 30 calendar
days after receipt by your representative. If you choose to file, be very careful to
file on time. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on race, color,
religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be entitled to
representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any requirement of
prepayment of fees, costs, or other security.           See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e5(f)
and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.

FOR THE BOARD:                             ______________________________
                                           William D. Spencer
                                           Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.