Court Opinion

ID: 2730826
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-08 22:07:50.624397+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:44:13.106377
License: Public Domain

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not
be regarded as precedent or cited
before any court except for the purpose
of establishing the defense of res
judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law
                                                             FILED
                                                          Feb 23 2012, 9:19 am
of the case.
                                                                  CLERK
                                                                of the supreme court,
                                                                court of appeals and
                                                                       tax court

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:                          ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:

CURTIS E. SHIRLEY                                FRANK J. AGOSTINO
Indianapolis, Indiana                            South Bend, Indiana

                               IN THE
                     COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

IN THE MATTER OF THE GUARDIANSHIP,               )
OF JOHN S. ZAKROWSKI,                            )
                                                 )
MARSHA L. CUMMINS,                               )
                                                 )
        Appellant-Defendant,                     )
                                                 )
               vs.                               )    No. 71A03-1105-GU-259
                                                 )
THOMAS L. ZAKROWSKI,                             )
                                                 )
        Appellee-Plaintiff.                      )

                     APPEAL FROM THE ST. JOSEPH PROBATE COURT
                           The Honorable Peter J. Nemeth, Judge
                              Cause No. 71J01-1011-GU-211

                                      February 23. 2012

                 MEMORANDUM DECISION – NOT FOR PUBLICATION

BARNES, Judge
                                            Case Summary

        Marsha Cummins appeals the trial court’s denial of her application for permission

to participate in the guardianship proceedings for John Zakrowski. We affirm.

                                                  Issue

        Cummins raises one issue, which we restate as whether the trial court properly

denied her request to participate in John’s guardianship proceeding.1

                                                  Facts

        John and Cummins were involved in a long term relationship, and apparently lived

together on and off over the years. John owns property in Nashville. According to

Cummins, they lived together in Nashville from 1978 to 1990 and from 1995 to 1999, she

visited John regularly from 1999 to 2009, and they lived together from 2009 until he

moved in 2010. In 1994, while he lived in Georgia, John gave Cummins a general power

of attorney and named Cummins as the executrix of his will and as a beneficiary of a

portion of his estate. Cummins has owned a home in Bloomington since 1999. She has

used the Bloomington address on her driver’s license since 1999, and property tax

records indicate she receives a homestead exemption for that property.

        On October 13, 2010, John’s brother, Thomas Zakrowski, moved John from his

home in Nashville to an assisted living facility in New Carlisle in St. Joseph County

because John was suffering from dementia. On November 16, 2010, Thomas alleged

1
   In her reply brief, Cummins asserts, “When trial courts decide cases without evidence, it should apply
the standard of review used for motions to dismiss; that is, consider all allegations in [Cummins’s]
pleadings as true.” Appellant’s Reply Br. p. 2. This assertion is not supported by citation to authority and
is waived. See Ind. Appellate Rule 46(A)(8) (requiring each contention to be supported by citations to
authorities, statutes, and the appendix or parts of the record relied on).
                                                     2
John was incapacitated and petitioned to be appointed as his guardian. On December 2,

2010, the trial court found John to be incapacitated and appointed Thomas as John’s

guardian, allowing him to provide care and supervision of John’s property and person.

On April 19, 2011, Cummins filed an application for permission to participate, a petition

to substitute herself as John’s guardian, and motion for change of venue from St. Joseph

County to Brown County.        Thomas filed an objection to Cummins’s petition for

substitution of guardian and her motion for change of venue.

      On May 23, 2011, a hearing on was held. At the conclusion of the hearing, the

trial court denied Cummins’s application for permission to participate in the action.

Because Cummins was not permitted to participate, the trial court did not address her

motion for change of venue. Cummins now appeals.

                                        Analysis

      Cummins appears to argue that the trial court improperly denied her application to

participate. Although Cummins provides no statutory analysis in her appellant’s brief to

support her argument, her application for permission to participate refers to Indiana Code

Section 29-3-5-1(f), which provides:

             Any person may apply for permission to participate in the
             proceeding, and the court may grant the request with or
             without hearing upon determining that the best interest of the
             alleged incapacitated person or minor will be served by
             permitting the applicant’s participation. The court may attach
             appropriate conditions to the permission to participate.

In her reply brief, Cummins agrees with Thomas that the trial court’s decision should be

reviewed for an abuse of discretion. See Ind. Code § 29-3-2-4(a) (“All findings, orders,

                                            3
or other proceedings under this article shall be in the discretion of the court unless

otherwise provided in this article.”). “An abuse of discretion occurs when the trial

court’s decision is clearly against the logic and effect of the facts and circumstances

presented.” In re Guardianship of Atkins, 868 N.E.2d 878, 883 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007),

trans. denied.

       In her brief, Cummins largely relies on cases addressing the issue of standing on

appeal, which Thomas does not challenge, and describes herself as John’s “loving, long-

term partner, attorney in fact, nominated executrix, and significant heir.” Appellant’s Br.

p. 7. However, the trial court had before it medical documents describing the severity of

John’s health-related issues, documents indicating Cummins did not live with John, and

Cummins’s own assertions that she did not live with John from 1999 to 2009. These

facts, taken with the fact that Cummins waited several months to file her application to

participate in the proceeding, support the trial court’s decision to deny her application.

Without more, Cummins has not established that the trial court abused its discretion in

denying her application to participate in the proceeding.

                                       Conclusion

       Cummins has not established that the trial court abused its discretion in denying

her application to participate in the proceeding. We affirm.

       Affirmed.

KIRSCH, J., and BRADFORD, J., concur.

                                             4