Court Opinion

ID: 9719571
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-26 07:56:21.185841+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:24:08.267005
License: Public Domain

PER CURIAM:
This is an appeal by the State, under 10 Del.C. § 9902, which is before us for the second time. The central issue in the appeal involves a ruling by a Trial Judge in the Superior Court that statements made by a prospective State witness were inadmissible in a prosecution for first-degree murder. See 11 Del.C. § 3507. After ruling on distinctions between the judge-jury issue of voluntariness and the jury issue of reliability, we remanded the case to the Superior Court for reconsideration of its order on the evidence issue. Reference is made to our prior opinion for a full statement of the facts, the statutes, the cases and other relevant considerations. State v. Rooks, Del., 401 A.2d 943 (1979).
After remand, the Trial Judge filed a supplemental opinion which counsel have briefed in this Court.
The Trial Judge ruled that the statements sought to be introduced by the State were not admissible, saying:
“In my judgment the promises made to [the witness] were extravagant in the extreme and were the direct cause of his giving two statements to the police when his natural inclinations and desires were to the contrary. The statements were not, by my evaluation of the testimony, freely self-determined
For the reasons expressed herein, together with other comments stated on the record at the hearing in this matter, and those contained in the trial Court’s letter of May 24, 1979, it was my conclusion, after consideration of the totality of the circumstances, that the State had not sustained its burden of establishing the vol-untariness of the March 28, 1976 statement and that the [subsequent] statement . . . was the ‘fruit of the poisonous tree’, resulting in both statements being inadmissible.”
In short, the Trial Judge found that the statements were not voluntary due to police action which overbore the will of the witness.
The critical findings by the Trial Judge are factual and are based, in significant part, on live testimony. There is evidence in the record to support such findings and, therefore, under the prevailing standards, we will not set them aside. State v. Rooks, supra; State v. Winsett, Del.Super., 238 A.2d 821 (1968); aff’d 251 A.2d 199 (Del.1968).
*317It follows that the order of the Superior Court suppressing the evidence in issue must be affirmed.