Court Opinion

ID: 3046285
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 23:18:36.462468+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:38:07.096121
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                    ___________

                                    No. 07-3687
                                    ___________

Jerrell Bernet Murray,                   *
                                         *
             Appellant,                  *
                                         * Appeal from the United States
      v.                                 * District Court for the
                                         * Northern District of Iowa.
United States of America,                *
                                         * [UNPUBLISHED]
             Appellee.                   *
                                    ___________

                              Submitted: March 5, 2009
                                 Filed: March 10, 2009
                                  ___________

Before WOLLMAN, MURPHY, and MELLOY, Circuit Judges.
                         ___________

PER CURIAM.

       Jerrell Bernet Murray appeals the district court’s1 denial, following a hearing,
of his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion as untimely. The district court issued a certificate of
appealability on whether Murray’s late filing should be excused for ineffective
assistance of his trial counsel in failing to file an appeal. We affirm.

      Because Murray’s criminal judgment was entered on November 13, 2003, and
he did not file a direct appeal, his conviction became final on November 28, 2003,

      1
      The Honorable Donald E. O’Brien, United States District Judge for the
Northern District of Iowa.
when the ten-day period for filing a notice of appeal expired. See Fed. R. App. P.
4(b)(1)(A), 26(a)(2); Anjulo-Lopez v. United States, 541 F.3d 814, 816 n.2 (8th Cir.
2008) (conviction became final upon expiration of period for filing notice of appeal
where defendant did not file notice of appeal). Under 28 U.S.C. § 2255(f)(1), a
motion to vacate sentence must be filed within one year from the date the conviction
became final. This one-year period can be equitably tolled “under limited conditions,
for example, where extraordinary circumstances beyond a prisoner’s control prevent
the timely filing.” See Gassler v. Bruton, 255 F.3d 492, 495 (8th Cir. 2001); United
States v. Martin, 408 F.3d 1089, 1092 (8th Cir. 2005) (equitable tolling applies to
§ 2255 motion). The use of equitable procedures should be infrequent, see Flanders
v. Graves, 299 F.3d 974, 976 (8th Cir. 2002), and will not be applied if the habeas
movant has not diligently pursued his rights, see Finch v. Miller, 491 F.3d 424, 427
(8th Cir. 2007).

       Even assuming, without deciding, that Murray properly asked counsel to file
an appeal, he did not exercise diligence in discovering that no appeal had been filed.
Cf. Anjulo-Lopez, 541 F.3d at 818 (movant’s claim that repeated transfers prevented
communication for five months, he believed appeal was filed and he should wait, he
sent letters to his attorney requesting record, and filing date had passed when he
attempted to contact his attorney, did not constitute diligent request for information).
Murray telephoned his attorney’s office and was told “at one point” that he was no
longer being represented, yet he did not contact the court to check whether an appeal
had been filed, see id. at 819 (noting fact that appeal had not been filed was matter of
public record); and as the district court noted, his failure to mention anything about
a direct appeal when he requested section 2255 forms on August 3, 2004, supports an
inference that by then he knew that no appeal was pending. Thus, even if, as the
district court assumed, Murray’s motion were deemed filed on January 6, 2006, it was
untimely.

      Accordingly, the judgment is affirmed.
                        ____________________________

                                          -2-