Court Opinion

ID: 4460256
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-11-28 19:15:59.165688+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:52:52.970336
License: Public Domain

IN THE
                          TENTH COURT OF APPEALS

                                  No. 10-19-00306-CV

             IN THE INTEREST OF C.G. AND R.G., CHILDREN

                            From the 87th District Court
                              Freestone County, Texas
                            Trial Court No. CV-18-346-B

                           MEMORANDUM OPINION

       Adrian G. and Michelle G. appeal from a judgment that terminated the parent-

child relationship between them and their children, C.G. and R.G. In presenting this

appeal, counsel for Adrian and counsel for Michelle each filed a brief pursuant to Anders

v. California asserting that they have conducted a review of the record and found no

arguable issues to raise on appeal. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 18
L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967). We affirm.

       The procedures set forth in Anders v. California are applicable to appeals of orders

terminating parental rights. In re E.L.Y., 69 S.W.3d 838, 841 (Tex. App.—Waco 2002,

order) (per curiam) (applying Anders to parental termination appeals). See also Taylor v.
Texas Dep't of Protective & Regulatory Servs., 160 S.W.3d 641, 646-647 (Tex. App.—Austin

2005, pet. denied). Counsel for both Adrian and Michelle certify that they have diligently

researched the law applicable to the facts and issues and each candidly discusses why the

appeal is frivolous. In re D.A.S., 973 S.W.2d 296, 297 (Tex. 1998). Each of the briefs filed

meets the requirements of Anders by presenting a professional evaluation of the record

and demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds to be advanced on appeal.

Additionally, Adrian’s attorney advised him that he had filed the brief pursuant to

Anders, that Adrian had the right to review the record and file a pro se response on his

own behalf, and provided Adrian with a copy of the record. Although given the

opportunity, Adrian did not file a response with this Court. Michelle’s attorney also

advised her that she had filed the brief pursuant to Anders, that Michelle had the right to

review the record and file a pro se response on her own behalf, and provided Michelle

with a copy of the record. Although given the opportunity, Michelle did not file a

response with this Court.

        The order of termination recites that both Adrian and Michelle:

        knowingly placed or knowingly allowed the children to remain in
        conditions or surroundings which endangered the physical or emotional
        well-being of the children pursuant to § 161.001 (b) (1) (D), Texas Family
        Code;

        engaged in conduct or knowingly placed the children with persons who
        engaged in conduct which endangered the physical or emotional well-
        being of the children, pursuant to § 161.001 (b) (1) (E), Texas Family Code;

In the Interest of C.G. and R.G.                                                       Page 2
        failed to comply with the provisions of a court order that specifically
        established the actions necessary for the return of the children who had
        been in the permanent or temporary managing conservatorship of the
        Department of Family and Protective Services for not less than nine months
        as a result of the children's removal from the parent under Chapter 262 for
        the abuse or neglect of the children, pursuant to § 161.001 (b) (1) (O), Texas
        Family Code;

TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 161.001(1)(D), (E), and (O) (West 2014).

        In the Anders brief, counsel for both Adrian and Michelle analyze the legal and

factual sufficiency of the evidence to support termination. Counsel acknowledges that

only one statutory ground is necessary to support an order of termination in addition to

a finding that termination is in the children's best interest. See In re A.V., 113 S.W.3d 355,

362 (Tex. 2003). Counsel further evaluates the legal and factual sufficiency of the evidence

to support a finding that termination was in the best interest of the children. Counsels’

briefs evidence a professional evaluation of the record for error, and we conclude that

both counsel performed the duties required of an appointed counsel.

        Due process requires application of the clear and convincing standard of proof in

cases involving involuntary termination of parental rights. In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256, 263

(Tex. 2002). Clear and convincing evidence is that measure or degree of proof which will

produce in the mind of the trier of fact a firm belief or conviction as to the truth of the

allegations sought to be established. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 101.007 (West 2008). See

also In re C.H., 89 S.W.3d 17, 25-26 (Tex. 2002).

In the Interest of C.G. and R.G.                                                         Page 3
        The Family Code permits a court to order termination of parental rights if the

petitioner establishes one or more acts or omissions enumerated under subsection (1) of

the statute and also proves that termination of the parent-child relationship is in the best

interest of the child. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN. § 161.001 (West Supp. 2012); Holley v.

Adams, 544 S.W.2d 367, 370 (Tex. 1976). We agree with counsel’s evaluation that there is

clear and convincing evidence to support termination for both Adrian and Michelle 1.

        Notwithstanding the sufficiency of the evidence to support termination under

section 161.001(1), we must also find clear and convincing evidence that termination of

the parent-child relationship was in the children's best interest. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN.

§ 161.001(2). Evidence that proves one or more statutory grounds for termination may

also constitute evidence illustrating that termination is in the child's best interest. See In

re C.H., 89 S.W.3d at 28. There is a long-standing non-exhaustive list of factors for a court

to consider in deciding the best interest of a child in a termination case. See Holley, 544
S.W.2d at 371-72.

        We agree with counsels’ evaluations that there is clear and convincing evidence

under the appropriate legal and factual sufficiency standards for the jury to have

1
 In this proceeding the appellants did not challenge subsection 161.001(b)(1)(D) or (E). Therefore the Texas
Supreme Court’s recent decision in In The Interest of N.G., 57 S.W.3d 230 (Tex. 2019) does not require us to
review those grounds for termination. See In The Interest of E.K., No. 10-19-00070-CV, 2019 WL 3489132
(Tex. App.—Waco July 31, 2019, pet. filed)(memorandum opinion not designated for publication).

In the Interest of C.G. and R.G.                                                                     Page 4
determined that termination of the parent-child relationship was in the best interest of

C.G. and R.G.

        Upon receiving a "frivolous appeal" brief, this Court must conduct a full

examination of all proceedings to determine whether the case is wholly frivolous. See

Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80, 109 S. Ct. 346, 349-50, 102 L. Ed. 2d 300 (1988); see also In re

M.A.R., No. 10-10-00237-CV, 2011 Tex. App. LEXIS 3596, at *2 (Tex. App.—Waco May 11,

2011, no pet.) (mem. op.). After our review of the entire record and counsels’ briefs, we

agree with counsel that there are no plausible grounds for appeal. See Bledsoe v. State, 178
S.W.3d 824, 827-28 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005). Accordingly, we affirm the trial court's

judgment.

        If Adrian or Michelle, after consulting with counsel, desire to file a petition for

review, counsel is still under a duty to timely file with the Texas Supreme Court “a

petition for review that satisfies the standards for an Anders brief.”2 See In re P.M., 520
S.W.3d 24, 27-28 (Tex. 2016).

                                                       JOHN E. NEILL
                                                        Justice

2 We do not address whether counsel’s duty requires the filing of a petition for review or a motion for
rehearing in the Texas Supreme Court in the absence of the client’s professed desire to do so in Anders
proceedings.
In the Interest of C.G. and R.G.                                                                Page 5
Before Chief Justice Gray,
       Justice Davis, and
       Justice Neill
Affirmed
Opinion delivered and filed November 27, 2019
[CV06]

In the Interest of C.G. and R.G.                Page 6