Court Opinion

ID: 31396
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 10:16:09+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:55:17.090348
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                                                                Fifth Circuit
                                                             F I L E D
               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS          April 24, 2003

                                                          Charles R. Fulbruge III
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                      Clerk

                            No. 02-40409
                        Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                    Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

RUBEN GAMEZ-TOVAR,

                                    Defendant-Appellant.

                       --------------------
           Appeal from the United States District Court
                for the Southern District of Texas
                    USDC No. L-01-CR-1190-ALL
                       --------------------

Before DAVIS, BARKSDALE, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Ruben Gamez-Tovar (Gamez) appeals his guilty-plea conviction

and sentence for illegal reentry of a deported alien.      Gamez

argues for the first time on appeal that the magistrate judge

lacked jurisdiction or authority to conduct his guilty-plea

hearing because there was no order of referral from the district

court.   By failing to object in the district court to the

magistrate judge’s exercise of authority, Gamez waived his right

     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                             No. 02-40409
                                  -2-

to challenge this procedural defect in his plea proceeding.

United States v. Bolivar-Munoz, 313 F.3d 253, 257 (5th Cir.

2002), cert. denied, 2003 WL 729161 (U.S. Mar. 31, 2003).

     Also for the first time on appeal, Gamez argues that

8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) is unconstitutional because it does not

require the prior aggravated felony conviction to be proven as an

element of the offense.    Gamez concedes that his argument is

foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224

(1998).   He nevertheless seeks to preserve this issue for Supreme

Court review in light of the decision in Apprendi v. New Jersey,

530 U.S. 466 (2000).     Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-

Torres.   See Apprendi, 530 U.S. at 489-90; see also United States

v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 531

U.S. 1202 (2001).    Therefore, Gamez’s argument is foreclosed.

     Finally, Gamez contends that the district court erred by

sentencing him under the prior aggravated felony provisions in

8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) and U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C) based on his

state conviction for possession of cocaine.    These issues also

are foreclosed.     See United States v. Caicedo-Cuero, 312 F.3d 697

(5th Cir. 2002), petition for cert. filed, (U.S. Mar. 19, 2003)

(No. 02-9747).

     AFFIRMED.