Court Opinion

ID: 4657171
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-02-03 21:00:55.899856+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:01:12.223899
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         FEB 3 2021
                                                                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                        U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                        No.   19-10163
                                                       19-10250
                Plaintiff-Appellee,
                                                 D.C. No.
 v.                                              2:16-cr-00216-KJD-VCF-1

LONNY JOSEPH DITIRRO, Jr.,
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
                Defendant-Appellant.

                  On Appeal from the United States District Court
                            for the District of Nevada
                    Kent J. Dawson, District Judge, Presiding

                           Submitted February 1, 2021**
                             San Francisco, California

Before: IKUTA and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges, and EATON,*** Judge.

      Lonny Joseph Ditirro, Jr. appeals his convictions following a jury trial on

four counts of sexual exploitation of children in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 2251(a)

and (e), and one count of possession of child pornography in violation of 18 U.S.C.

      *
              This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
              The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      ***
              Richard K. Eaton, Judge for the United States Court of International
Trade, sitting by designation.
§ 2252A(a)(5)(B) and (b)(2). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and

affirm.

      1.     Ditirro argues that the district court erred in denying his motion to

suppress photo and video evidence obtained from an SD card. We review the

district court’s ruling on a motion to suppress de novo, United States v. Crews, 502

F.3d 1130, 1135 (9th Cir. 2007), and give “great deference” to the issuing judge’s

finding of probable cause, which we review for clear error, United States v.

Underwood, 725 F.3d 1076, 1081 (9th Cir. 2013).

      Because police officers’ initial search of Ditirro’s SD card exceeded the

scope of previous searches by private individuals, the officers conducted a

warrantless search that presumptively violated the Fourth Amendment. United

States v. Jacobsen, 466 U.S. 109, 117 (1984) (“The Fourth Amendment is

implicated only if the authorities use information with respect to which the

expectation of privacy has not already been frustrated.”). The district court

therefore correctly excised any reference to the initial search from the probable

cause affidavit used to obtain a search warrant for the SD card.

      Once the tainted evidence was properly excised, the district court had to

“determine whether the remaining, untainted evidence would provide a neutral

magistrate with probable cause to issue a warrant.” United States v. Vasey, 834

F.2d 782, 788 (9th Cir. 1987). It properly found that the remaining evidence in the

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affidavit—which includes first-person accounts attesting to the existence of child

pornography on the SD card—provided ample probable cause that evidence of

child pornography or exploitation would be found on the SD card. See

Underwood, 725 F.3d at 1081.1

      2.     Ditirro also argues that all statements from his interrogation should

have been suppressed because he repeatedly requested to speak with an attorney

during the interrogation and was ignored in violation of his Fifth Amendment

rights. Ditirro makes this argument for the first time on appeal. “‘[A] theory for

suppression not advanced in district court cannot be raised for the first time on

appeal’ absent a showing of good cause.” United States v. Guerrero, 921 F.3d

895, 897 (9th Cir. 2019) (quoting United States v. Keesee, 358 F.3d 1217, 1220

(9th Cir. 2004)); id. at 898 (“Rule 12(c)(3)’s good-cause standard continues to

apply when . . . the defendant attempts to raise new theories on appeal in support of

a motion to suppress.”). Ditirro fails to show good cause. The magistrate judge

specifically noted that Ditirro had not raised any claims under the Fifth

Amendment in his motion to suppress, yet Ditirro still failed to raise the argument

before the district court.

      AFFIRMED.

1
       Because probable cause existed, we do not address the government’s
alternative argument that the SD card evidence is admissible under the exceptions
to the exclusionary rule.

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