Court Opinion

ID: 4086594
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-08 00:08:28.677755+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:07:35.187032
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

51
KA 08-00176
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, SCONIERS, AND GORSKI, JJ.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,

                    V                              MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

VANESSA MCKINNEY, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

TIMOTHY P. DONAHER, PUBLIC DEFENDER, ROCHESTER, COVINGTON & BURLING
LLP, NEW YORK CITY (BRIAN D. GINSBERG OF COUNSEL), FOR
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

MICHAEL C. GREEN, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROCHESTER (NANCY GILLIGAN OF
COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.

     Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Monroe County
(Francis A. Affronti, J.), rendered November 26, 2007. The judgment
convicted defendant, upon a jury verdict, of leaving the scene of a
personal injury incident and failure to obey a traffic control device.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously modified on the law by reducing the conviction of leaving
the scene of a personal injury incident without reporting as a class D
felony under Vehicle and Traffic Law § 600 (2) to leaving the scene of
a personal injury incident without reporting as a class E felony and
by vacating the sentence imposed on count one of the indictment and
imposing a sentence of 1a to 4 years on that count and as modified
the judgment is affirmed in accordance with the following Memorandum:
Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting her following a jury
trial of, inter alia, leaving the scene of a personal injury incident
as a class D felony (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 600 [2] [a]). As
defendant contends, and the People correctly conceded at oral argument
of this appeal, the indictment as filed charged defendant with only a
class E felony under section 600 (2) (a), for having caused “serious
physical injury” to the victim, and thus Supreme Court erred in
granting the People’s oral motion at trial to amend the indictment to
allege that the victim died, thereby raising the offense to a class D
felony (see § 600 [2] [c]). Because the People proved at trial beyond
a reasonable doubt that defendant left the scene of a personal injury
incident that resulted in serious physical injury to another person,
we modify the judgment by reducing the conviction from a class D
felony to a class E felony. Inasmuch as defendant has already served
the maximum term of imprisonment permitted for the class E felony,
there is no need to remit the matter to Supreme Court for resentencing
on count one (see People v Jackson, 269 AD2d 867, lv denied 95 NY2d
798). Rather, in the interest of judicial economy, we instead further
                                 -2-                            51
                                                         KA 08-00176

modify the judgment by vacating the sentence imposed on count one and
by imposing the maximum allowed for a class E felony, i.e., an
indeterminate term of imprisonment of 1a to 4 years.

Entered:   January 31, 2012                     Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court