Court Opinion

ID: 2767921
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-01-09 00:45:26.380012+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:26:23.957395
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES ARMY COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
                                        Before
                          LIND, ALDYKIEWICZ and MARTIN
                               Appellate Military Judges

                           UNITED STATES, Appellee
                                        v.
                            Inmate JAMAAL LEWIS
                          United States Army, Appellant
                                  ARMY 20111166

      Headquarters, U.S. Army Combined Arms Center and Fort Leavenworth
                        Gregory A. Gross, Military Judge
                  Colonel Fred P. Taylor, Staff Judge Advocate

For Appellant: Lieutenant Colonel Imogene M. Jamison , JA; Captain Kristin
McGrory, JA (on brief).

For Appellee: Lieutenant Colonel James L. Varley, JA; Major Robert A. Rodrigues,
JA; Captain Daniel H. Karna, JA (on brief).

                                   24 January 2014

                              ---------------------------------
                               SUMMARY DISPOSITION
                              ---------------------------------

LIND, Senior Judge:

       A military judge sitting as a general court-martial convicted appellant,
contrary to his plea, of one specification each of mutiny, kidnapping, willful
disobedience of a lawful order, damaging military property, and two specifications
of assault consummated by a battery, in violation of Articles 94, 134, 90, 108, and
128, Uniform Code of Military Justice, 10 U.S.C. §§ 894, 934, 890, 908, and 928
(2006) [hereinafter UCMJ]. The military judge sentenced appellant to confinement
for four years. The convening authority approved the adjudged sentence and
credited appellant with thirty days of confinement credit.

       This case is before the court for review under Article 66, UCMJ. Appellant
asserts three assignments of error, one of which merit s discussion but no relief. We
have also considered those matters personally raised by appellant pursuant to United
States v. Grostefon, 12 M.J. 431 (C.M.A. 1982), and find that they lack merit.
LEWIS—ARMY 20111166

       Appellant alleges the staff judge advocate (SJA) failed to comment on the
following legal errors raised in appellant’s post-trial matters, as required by Rule for
Courts-Martial [hereinafter R.C.M.] 1106(d)(4): (1) dilatory post-trial processing;
and (2) illegal pre-trial and post-trial punishment. 1 All of appellant’s R.C.M. 1105
matters were listed in the defense’s 21 May 2012 submissions under a paragraph
entitled “Clemency Issues.” 2

      The 23 May 2012 Addendum states in relevant part:

             You must consider all written defense submissions prior to
             taking action in this case . . . . The defense, in its R.C.M. 1105
             matters, requests you grant clemency by reducing the sentence to
             confinement from forty-eight months to twenty-four months.
             Defense also calls into question the legal sufficiency of the
             finding of guilty to the Article 90 Offense of Disobeying the
             Lawful Command of Colonel [B]. I disagree with both assertions
             and recommend you approve the sentence as adjudged.

       The SJA should have recognized and responded to the allegations of post-trial
processing delay and illegal pre-trial and post-trial confinement as legal error. See
R.C.M. 1106(d)(4). Ordinarily, “failure by the [SJA] to respond to an allegation of
legal error . . . requires remand to the convening aut hority for comment by the
[SJA].” United States v. Hill, 27 M.J. 293, 297 (C.M.A. 1988). However, we are
“free to affirm when a defense allegation of legal error would not forseeably have
led to a favorable recommendation by the [SJA] or to corrective ac tion by the
convening authority.” Id.; United States v. Welker, 44 M.J. 85, 88-89 (C.A.A.F.
1996). See also United States v. Arias, 72 M.J. 501, 505 (Army Ct. Crim. App.
2013). The issues raised in the R.C.M. 1105 matters were thoroughly reviewed by
this court, and we find them to be without merit. As such, based on the record before
us, we find the legal errors raised by appellant would not have resulted in a
favorable recommendation by the SJA or any correct ive action by the CA.

1
  The SJA did identify and comment upon a third legal error raised in the defense’s
R.C.M. 1105 matters, specifically, that the evidence of willful disobedience of a
lawful order (Charge III and its specification) is legally and factually insufficient.
2
 A clear identification of issues alleged by defense counsel to be legal error in the
R.C.M. 1105 as “legal error” rather than “clemency” would make clear to the SJA
and the Convening Authority the issues defense counsel posits constitute legal error.

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LEWIS—ARMY 20111166

                              CONCLUSION

    The findings of guilty and the sentence are AFFIRMED.

    Judge ALDYKIEWICZ and Judge MARTIN concur.

                                  FOR THE COURT:

                                  ANTHONY O. POTT
                                   ANTHONY O. POTTINGER
                                  Acting   Clerk of Court
                                   Chief Deputy Clerk of Court

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