Court Opinion

ID: 808086
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2012-09-07 16:13:21+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:00:29.022794
License: Public Domain

Case: 11-11932   Date Filed: 09/07/2012    Page: 1 of 6

                                                             [DO NOT PUBLISH]

               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                       FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                      _____________________________

                               No. 11-11932
                           Non-Argument Calendar
                      _____________________________

                  D. C. Docket No. 8:09-cv-01458-EAK-AEP

JAMES ALTON PRICE,

                                                              Petitioner-Appellant,

     versus

SECRETARY DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS,
ATTORNEY GENERAL, STATE OF FLORIDA,

                                                           Respondents-Appellees.

               _________________________________________

                  Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Middle District of Florida
               _________________________________________
                             (September 7, 2012)

Before HULL, EDMONDSON, and BLACK, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

     Petitioner James Alton Price, a prisoner of Florida, appeals the district
               Case: 11-11932     Date Filed: 09/07/2012    Page: 2 of 6

court’s denial for untimeliness of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 petition for a writ of habeas

corpus.

      The district court decided that Petitioner’s habeas petition was untimely

because his first state postconviction motion (under Florida Rule of Criminal

Procedure 3.850) was improperly filed and, therefore, did not toll the one-year

statute of limitations of the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996

(“AEDPA”). We granted a Certificate of Appealability to decide whether the

district court erred in dismissing the section 2254 petition as time-barred; we

affirm the district court’s decision.

      Neither party disputes that, if Petitioner’s filing of his first Rule 3.850

motion began the tolling of the one-year AEDPA statute of limitations, his section

2254 petition would be considered timely filed. But Petitioner’s first Rule 3.850

motion was dismissed without prejudice; Petitioner filed an amended Rule 3.850

motion eighty-eight days later. If Petitioner’s filing of his amended Rule 3.850

motion -- instead of the filing of his first Rule 3.850 motion -- establishes the date

to begin the tolling of the limitations period, 388 untolled days ran between the

day Petitioner’s judgment of conviction became final and the day he filed his

section 2254 petition in the district court; his section 2254 petition would be time-

barred. The timeliness of Petitioner’s section 2254 petition, therefore, turns on

                                           2
              Case: 11-11932     Date Filed: 09/07/2012   Page: 3 of 6

whether his first Rule 3.850 motion for postconviction relief was “properly filed”

under AEDPA.

      We review de novo a district court’s dismissal of a federal habeas petition,

including the determination that a petition is time-barred under section 2244(d).

See Arthur v. Allen, 452 F.3d 1234, 1243 (11th Cir. 2006). Under AEDPA, a

prisoner serving a sentence for a state conviction has one year from the date his

judgment of conviction and sentence becomes final to file a petition for a writ of

habeas corpus in federal court. § 2244(d)(1)(A). The limitation period is tolled

for “[t]he time during which a properly filed application for State postconviction

or other collateral review” is pending. § 2244(d)(2) (emphasis added).

      “[A]n application is ‘properly filed’ when its delivery and acceptance are in

compliance with the applicable laws and rules governing filings.” Artuz v.

Bennett, 121 S. Ct. 361, 364 (2000). The question for us in this case is whether

Petitioner’s first Rule 3.850 motion was “properly filed” in compliance with the

Florida Rule 3.850 requirements to toll the AEDPA limitations period; we

conclude that it was not properly filed.

      Rule 3.850(c)(6) -- by its very words -- requires a prisoner’s motion for

postconviction relief to include, among other things, “a brief statement of the

                                           3
                Case: 11-11932        Date Filed: 09/07/2012       Page: 4 of 6

facts” supporting the motion.1 The Florida postconviction court’s dismissal

without prejudice of Petitioner’s first Rule 3.850 motion reads this way:

       Defendant’s Motion sets forth sixteen claims for post-conviction
       relief. However, the Defendant’s Motion totals over 250 pages.
       Under Rule 3.850, Fla. R. Crim. P., a motion shall include “a brief
       statement of the facts (and other conditions) relied on in support of
       the motion.” Id. The Court finds that 250 pages to set forth sixteen
       claims is excessive.

       Petitioner argues that his Rule 3.850 motion was properly filed because no

page-limit requirement existed under Florida law when he filed the motion. He

says that, after Siebert v. Campbell, 334 F.3d 1018, 1025 (11th Cir. 2003), a

prisoner’s noncompliance with a state’s filing requirements will render his state

postconviction petition improperly filed only if the state postconviction filing rule

is “firmly established and regularly followed.” And because no firmly established

and regularly followed page-limit requirement existed when he filed his state

postconviction motion, Petitioner says his first motion was properly filed, tolling

the AEDPA limitations period and preserving his federal habeas petition.

   1
    After the state court denied Petitioner’s Rule 3.850 motion, the Florida Legislature revised
some of Rule 3.850. The rule now includes this language:
        Motions shall be typewritten or hand- written in legible printed lettering, in blue or
        black ink, double-spaced, with margins no less than one inch on white 8 1/2-by-11
        inch paper. No motion, including any memorandum of law, shall exceed 50 pages
        without leave of the court upon a showing of good cause.
Fla. R. Crim. P. 3.850(c).

                                                4
              Case: 11-11932     Date Filed: 09/07/2012    Page: 5 of 6

      We disagree. We accept that “brief statement” means and must be

reasonably understood to have this meaning: short or expressed in a few words.

The word “brief” might allow for some range, but 250 pages is beyond the edge.

And our attention has not been called to instances of other multi-hundred page

Rule 3.850 motions being allowed to go forward in Florida. Furthermore, our

decision in Siebert addressed a different issue: an Alabama court had dismissed

Siebert’s motion for postconviction relief as untimely, and we said that the motion

was nonetheless “properly filed” because the pertinent timeliness requirement was

not regularly followed by the Alabama courts. 334 F.3d at 1031. More important,

the Supreme Court reversed our decision in Siebert, stressing that “[w]hen a

postconviction petition is untimely under state law, that is the end of the matter for

purposes of § 2244(d)(2).” Allen v. Siebert, 128 S. Ct. 2, 4 (2007), (quoting Pace

v. DiGuglielmo, 125 S. Ct. 1807 (2005)). Besides, no part of the state court’s

decision, in this case, indicates that Petitioner’s Rule 3.850 motion was dismissed

by the state court for untimeliness.

      The state court dismissed Petitioner’s Rule 3.850 motion without prejudice

for failing to comply with the expressed requirement of Rule 3.850 that his

motion include a “brief statement of the facts.” That a Rule 3.850 motion include

a brief statement of the facts is a written requirement of the Rule that must be

                                          5
              Case: 11-11932      Date Filed: 09/07/2012   Page: 6 of 6

followed by all litigants: a rule that prescribes the form of Rule 3.850 filings in the

Florida courts. See Artuz, 121 S. Ct. at 365 (filing requirements “prescribe, for

example, the form of the document, the time limits upon its delivery, the court and

office in which it must be lodged, and the requisite filing fee.”). As determined by

a Florida state court, Petitioner failed to comply with the Rule 3.850 “brief

statement” filing requirement.

      Given Florida’s “brief statement” requirement, Petitioner’s first Rule 3.850

motion for postconviction relief was improperly filed; the AEDPA one-year

limitation period was tolled from the day he filed his amended Rule 3.850 motion.

Petitioner’s section 2254 petition for a writ of habeas corpus was therefore

untimely; we affirm the district court’s decision.

      AFFIRMED.

                                           6