Court Opinion

ID: 1084114
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 21:33:50.552028+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:51:16.417916
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                          AT KNOXVILLE

      DONNELL BOOKER v. HOWARD CARLTON, WARDEN and the
                   STATE OF TENNESSEE

                       Appeal from the Circuit Court for Johnson County
                              No. 4507 Robert E. Cupp, Judge

                      No. E2005-00231-CCA-R3-HC - Filed August 1, 2005

The petitioner, Donnell Booker, appeals from the trial court's order dismissing his petition for writ
of habeas corpus. The state has filed a motion requesting that this court affirm the trial court's denial
of relief pursuant to Rule 20 of the Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The petitioner has failed
to establish that he is entitled to habeas corpus relief. Accordingly, the state's motion is granted and
the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

      Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed
               Pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals

NORMA MCGEE OGLE, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which GARY R. WADE, P.J., and
JAMES CURWOOD WITT , JR., J., joined.

Donnell V. Booker, Mountain City, Tennessee, Pro Se.

Paul G. Summers, Attorney General and Reporter; Michelle Chapman McIntire, Assistant Attorney
General, for the Appellee, State of Tennessee.

                                   MEMORANDUM OPINION

        The record reflects that the petitioner was indicted for aggravated robbery, aggravated
burglary, especially aggravated kidnapping, aggravated assault and reckless endangerment. On
February 6, 1997, the petitioner pleaded guilty and was convicted of aggravated robbery. Pursuant
to his plea agreement, he received a Range II sentence of 15 years, and the remaining charges were
dismissed. No direct appeal was taken. On November 4, 2004, the petitioner filed a pro se petition
for writ of habeas corpus. He alleged that the trial court imposed a sentence beyond that for which
he was eligible and that his guilty plea was not knowingly and intelligently entered. Within these
claims, the petitioner further argued that the state gave no notice of its intent to seek an enhanced
punishment and that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial court found that the
petitioner’s claim of a void sentencing judgment was without merit and that his remaining claims
were not cognizable in a habeas corpus proceeding and dismissed the petition. The petitioner timely
appealed.
        The petitioner first claims that the trial court was without jurisdiction to accept his plea
agreement and allow him to plead to a Range II sentence because he lacked the requisite prior
convictions to support sentencing him as a Range II, multiple offender. The petitioner’s February
6, 1997, guilty plea petition, initialed by the petitioner and signed by his attorney, requested that the
petitioner’s plea be accepted as follows:

        plead to ct 1 - Agg. Robbery
        plead out of range to 15 years at 35%
        Dismiss all other counts
        To be given all jail credit.

The judgment reflects that the petitioner was sentenced consistent with the terms of his plea
agreement. In rejecting the petitioner’s claim of a void judgment, the trial court observed:

                Here, the Petitioner plead guilty to Aggravated Robbery, a class B felony, as
        a Range II offender. The punishment for this offense, as a Range II offender, is not
        less than twelve (12) nor more than twenty (20) years. See T.C.A. 40-35-112. The
        petitioner's sentence of fifteen years falls within the statutory limits of a class B
        felony, as a Range II offense. It is quite obvious from looking at the record that
        Petitioner opted to plead guilty to Aggravated Robbery, and be sentenced as a Range
        II offender in exchange for the dismissal of four other felony counts.

As the trial court further correctly noted, the Tennessee Supreme Court has rejected similar
sentencing challenges where the sentence imposed was, as in the case sub judice, within the statutory
limits established for the conviction offense, holding that a defendant can waive the range
classification as part of a negotiated guilty plea. Hicks v. State, 945 S.W.2d 706, 709 (Tenn. 1997);
State v. Mahler, 735 S.W.2d 226, 228 (Tenn. 1987).

        As to the petitioner's remaining claims of an involuntary guilty plea, ineffective assistance
of counsel, and the states's failure to provide notice of its intent to seek an enhanced sentence, the
trial court correctly determined that they are not cognizable claims for habeas corpus relief. These
claims, even if proven, would render the judgment merely voidable rather than void and are thus
properly the subject of a petition for post-conviction relief. However, construing the petition as one
for post-conviction relief in the present case was not an option because the applicable statute of
limitations long ago expired. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-102. For each of these reasons, the trial
court properly dismissed the petition. Finally, the court observes that in his appellate brief, the
petitioner also argues that Tennessee Code Annotated Section 29-21-101, et seq., is unconstitutional
because it limits the nature of claims which will support issuance of the writ of habeas corpus. We
observe that this issue has been waived because the petitioner failed to present it in his habeas corpus
petition and may not raise it for the first time on appeal.

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       Upon due consideration of the pleadings, the record, and the applicable law, the court
concludes that the petitioner has not established that he is entitled to habeas corpus relief.
Accordingly, the state’s motion is granted. The judgment of the trial court is affirmed in accordance
with Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals.

                                                      ___________________________________
                                                       NORMA MCGEE OGLE, JUDGE

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