Court Opinion

ID: 2736140
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-23 19:03:28.978478+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:23:27.890875
License: Public Domain

Filed 9/23/14 P. v. Baker CA3
                                           NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

              IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
                                      THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                                         (Butte)
                                                            ----

THE PEOPLE,                                                                                  C073976

                   Plaintiff and Respondent,                                     (Super. Ct. No. CM036180,
                                                                                         CM037789)
         v.

JOHN MICHAEL BAKER,

                   Defendant and Appellant.

         In March 2013, defendant John Michael Baker pled guilty to forcible rape and
admitted allegations that he kidnapped the victim for sexual purposes and that he had a
prior strike conviction. (Case No. CM036180.) In exchange, a count of kidnapping and
a prior serious felony allegation were dismissed with a Harvey1 waiver.

1        People v. Harvey (1979) 25 Cal. 3d 754.

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       In a second case (case No. CM037789) defendant pled guilty to attempted
kidnapping and admitted the strike allegation . In exchange, a count of assault with a
firearm and an allegation that he personally used a firearm were dismissed with a Harvey
waiver.
       Defendant was sentenced to prison for 26 years eight months. He was ordered to
have no visitation with either victim pursuant to Penal Code2 section 1202.05. He was
ordered to pay, among other things, a $300 sex crime fine plus penalty assessments
including a DNA identification fund assessment of 40 percent ($120) pursuant to
Government Code section 76104.7. The abstract of judgment lists the statutory authority
for the fine as section 672, not section 290.3, and it does not list the components of the
aggregate fine.
       Defendant contends, and the People concede: (1) the 40 percent penalty
assessment must be reduced to 30 percent, the amount in effect at the time of the sex
crime; (2) the abstract of judgment must be corrected to specify a sex crime fine under
section 290.3, not section 672; (3) the abstract must be corrected to reflect all components
of the sex crime fine and penalty assessments; and (4) the no-visitation order must be
stricken as to both victims because (a) the rape victim was an adult, not a minor; and
(b) the attempted kidnapping offense does not support a no-visitation order. We modify
the judgment.
                                          FACTS
       The facts of defendant’s offenses are not at issue in this appeal and need not be set
forth in this opinion.
       The forcible rape was alleged to have occurred on or about May 15, 2012. In an
impact statement at sentencing, the victim stated that she was 42 years old.

2      Further statutory references are to the Penal Code unless otherwise indicated.

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                                       DISCUSSION
                                              I
                              Amount Of Penalty Assessment
       Defendant contends, and the People concede, the 40 percent ($120) DNA
identification fund penalty assessment on the $300 sex crime fine must be reduced to 30
percent ($90), the amount in effect at the time of defendant’s offense. We accept the
People’s concession.
       “[A]t the time of defendant’s offense ([May 15, 2012]), [Government Code
section 76104.7] provided for a penalty of ‘three dollars ($3) for every ten dollars ($10)’
or fraction thereof. [Citation.] The Legislature amended the statute, effective June 27,
2012, increasing the penalty to ‘four dollars ($4) for every ten dollars ($10)’ or fraction
thereof. [Citation.] Defendant was sentenced after the effective date of the 2012
amendment. But this penalty assessment must be imposed based on the date of the
underlying offense, not the date of the defendant’s sentencing, which often occurs much
later. [Citation.] Here, 30 percent of the $300 base fine equals $90. Forty percent of that
base fine equals $120. The difference of $30 is the basis for this [contention].”
(People v. Hamed (2013) 221 Cal. App. 4th 928, 941, fn. 8.)
       In this case, the probation report recommended the 40 percent assessment and the
trial court followed the recommendation. We modify the judgment to impose a $90
penalty assessment pursuant to Government Code section 76104.7.
                                             II
                          Statutory Basis Of The Sex Crime Fine
       Defendant contends, and the People concede, “both the abstract of judgment and
the sentencing minute order should be corrected to show that the [sex crime fine] was
imposed pursuant to” section 290.3, not section 672. We accept the People’s concession.

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       At sentencing, the trial court orally imposed the recommended section 290.3 fine
and penalty assessments in case No. CM036180 and declined to impose the
recommended section 672 fine in case No. CM037789.
       The clerk’s minutes properly reflect that defendant has “no ability” to pay a
section 672 fine in case No. CM037789. But on the same line, following the reference to
“section 672” and without reference to section 290.3, the minutes state: “$1,170--
CM036180.” Thus, the minute order suggests that the $1,170 fine was imposed pursuant
to section 672 rather than section 290.3. The trial court shall correct this error on
remand.
       The error is reflected on the abstract of judgment, which specifies: “Other-$1,170
per . . . PC672 - CM036180.” The amended abstract of judgment must reflect that, in
case No. CM036180, the sex crime fine is imposed pursuant to section 290.3.
                                             III
                              Components Of Sex Crime Fine
       Defendant contends, and the People concede, the abstract of judgment must
“separately list, with the statutory basis, all fines, fees and penalties imposed on each
count.” (People v. High (2004) 119 Cal. App. 4th 1192, 1201.) We accept the People’s
concession.
       In this case, the abstract of judgment, as quoted above, does not separately list the
base sex crime fine and each associated fee and penalty assessment along with the
statutory basis of each component. On remand, the court shall correct the abstract in
accordance with this court’s opinion in People v. High, supra, 119 Cal.App.4th at
page 1192.

                                              4
                                              IV
                                    No-Visitation Order
       Defendant contends, and the People concede, the no-visitation order must be
stricken as to both victims. We accept the People’s concession.
       Section 1202.05, subdivision (a), provides in relevant part: “Whenever a person is
sentenced to the state prison on or after January 1, 1993, for violating Section 261, 264.1,
266c, 285, 286, 288, 288a, 288.5, or 289, and the victim of one or more of those offenses
is a child under the age of 18 years, the court shall prohibit all visitation between the
defendant and the child victim.”
       The offense in case No. CM036180 -- a violation of section 261, subdivision
(a)(2) -- is listed in section 1202.05, subdivision (a). But the victim indicated in her
impact statement that she was 42 years old. Thus, the no-visitation order was erroneously
imposed as to case No. CM036180.
       The offense in case No. CM037789 -- a violation of sections 207 and 664 -- is not
listed in section 1202.05, subdivision (a). Thus, the no-visitation order was erroneously
imposed as to that case as well.
       We modify the judgment by striking the no-visitation order in its entirety.
                                       DISPOSITION
       The Government Code section 76104.7 DNA identification fund assessment is
modified to $90. The section 1202.05 no-contact order is stricken in its entirety. As so
modified, the judgment is affirmed. The trial court is directed to prepare an amended
abstract of judgment reflecting these modifications and separately stating the section
290.3 sex crime fine and each associated penalty assessment. The court shall forward a

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certified copy of the amended abstract of judgment to the Department of Corrections and
Rehabilitation.

                                                     ROBIE                , J.

We concur:

      BLEASE               , Acting P. J.

      MAURO                , J.

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