Court Opinion

ID: 4233637
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-01-02 08:10:14.213713+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:42:40.095737
License: Public Domain

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                        ATLANTA,____________________
                                                 December 21, 2017

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A18A0438, A18A0439. MELVIN HARRIS v. THE STATE.

      In 2005, Melvin Harris was convicted of rape and possession of a firearm by
a convicted felon. His convictions were affirmed on appeal in Harris v. State, 283
Ga. App. 374 (641 SE2d 619) (2007). In 2015, Harris filed a “Motion to Vacate Void
and Illegal Sentences,” arguing that he was improperly sentenced as a recidivist. We
dismissed his appeal for lack of jurisdiction because he failed to raise a valid void
sentence claim. See Case No. A16A1382 (dismissed July 15, 2016). Harris has since
filed a second motion to vacate his sentence and a motion to recuse the trial judge,
both of which were denied by the trial court. In Case No. A18A0438, Harris appeals
the dismissal of his motion to vacate his sentence, and in Case No. A18A0439, he
appeals the denial of his motion to recuse. In both cases, however, we lack
jurisdiction.
      As we stated in our order dismissing Case No. A16A1382, Harris’s motion to
vacate or correct a void sentence did not raise a valid void sentence claim. “It is
axiomatic that the same issue cannot be relitigated ad infinitum. The same is true of
appeals of the same issue on the same grounds.” Echols v. State, 243 Ga. App. 775,
776 (534 SE2d 464) (2000); see also Jordan v. State, 253 Ga. App. 510, 511 (2) (559
SE2d 528) (2002). Our ruling in the prior case acts as res judicata. See Hook v.
Bergen, 286 Ga. App. 258, 261 (1) (649 SE2d 313) (2007). Thus, Harris is estopped
from seeking further judicial review on the validity of his sentence. See id.; see also
Ross v. State, 310 Ga. App. 326, 328 (713 SE2d 438) (2011) (law of the case rules bar
successive void sentence appeals).
      An order denying a motion to recuse is generally not directly appealable. See
Warringer v. Warringer, 204 Ga. App. 86 (418 SE2d 446) (1992). Where the order
is entered prior to final judgment, a direct appeal is premature and will be dismissed
for that reason. OCGA § 5-6-48 (b) (2). If, on the other hand, the order is entered
after the matter has been resolved on the merits, as in the instant case, the matter is
then moot and an appeal from such an order will likewise be dismissed. OCGA § 5-
6-48 (b) (3); see also Warringer, supra (Beasley, J., concurring specially). Since
Harris’s appeal of the denial of his motion to recuse comes after the resolution of the
merits of his case, his appeal is moot.
      For these reasons, these appeals are hereby DISMISSED.
                                          Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                                 Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                                                           12/21/2017
                                                 I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                          the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                                 Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                          hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

                                                                                          , Clerk.