Court Opinion

ID: 4396092
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-05-11 07:41:27.134935+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:52:09.023058
License: Public Domain

In the
        Court of Appeals
Second Appellate District of Texas
         at Fort Worth
     ___________________________
          No. 02-18-00426-CV
     ___________________________

  IN THE INTEREST OF M.D., A CHILD

  On Appeal from the 235th District Court
          Cooke County, Texas
      Trial Court No. CV17-00736

   Before Birdwell, Pittman, and Bassel, JJ.
  Memorandum Opinion by Justice Birdwell
                           MEMORANDUM OPINION

      M.D.’s Father appeals from the trial court’s judgment terminating his parental

rights for endangerment and failing to complete a court-ordered service plan. See Tex.

Fam. Code Ann. § 161.001(b)(1)(D), (E), (O), (b)(2). We affirm.

       Father’s appointed appellate counsel has filed a motion to withdraw and an

amended brief in support of that motion in which she asserts that Father’s appeal is

frivolous. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744–45, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 1400 (1967); see

also In re K.M., 98 S.W.3d 774, 776–77 (Tex. App.––Fort Worth 2003, no pet.)

(holding that this court applies Anders procedures in parental-rights termination cases).

The amended brief meets Anders’s requirements by presenting a professional

evaluation of the record and demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds to be

advanced on appeal.1 Although provided with the record, Father has not filed a pro se

response. The State has declined to file a brief.

      1
        We ordered counsel to file an amended brief because the analysis referred only
to an unrelated criminal case rather than the record in this termination appeal.
Although counsel’s amended Anders brief still contains references that appear to be
from a prior criminal case rather than specifically related to this case, we are
nevertheless satisfied that counsel reviewed the record in this case under the proper
standards and law. See Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 318 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014) (“The
purpose of the Anders brief is to satisfy the appellate court that the appointed
counsel’s motion to withdraw is, indeed, based upon a conscientious and thorough
review of the law and facts . . . .”); see also In re P.M., 520 S.W.3d 24, 27 (Tex. 2016)
(order) (noting that counsel in termination appeal may satisfy obligation to client by
“filing an appellate brief meeting the standards set in Anders v. California, and its
progeny” (footnote omitted)); In re N.F.M., No. 04-18-00475-CV, 2018 WL 6624409,
at *3–4 (Tex. App.––San Antonio Dec. 19, 2018, order) (en banc) (discussing uniform
standards for Anders briefing in criminal appeals and concluding that the same

                                            2
      Once an appellant’s court-appointed attorney files a motion to withdraw on the

ground that the appeal is frivolous and fulfills the requirements of Anders, this court is

obligated to undertake an independent examination of the record to determine if any

arguable grounds for appeal exist. See Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 511 (Tex. Crim.

App. 1991); Mays v. State, 904 S.W.2d 920, 922–23 (Tex. App.––Fort Worth 1995, no

pet.). When analyzing whether any grounds for appeal exist, we consider the record,

the Anders brief, and any pro se response. In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 408–09

(Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding).

      We have carefully reviewed counsel’s amended brief and the appellate record.

Finding no reversible error, we agree with counsel that this appeal is without merit. See

Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 827 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005); In re D.D., 279 S.W.3d
849, 850 (Tex. App.––Dallas 2009, pet. denied). Therefore, we affirm the trial court’s

order terminating Father’s parental rights to M.D.

      Because counsel’s motion to withdraw does not show good cause for the

withdrawal independent from counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous, we

deny the motion. See In re P.M., 520 S.W.3d 24, 27–28 (Tex. 2016) (order); In re C.J.,

standards apply to Anders briefs in termination appeals). For example, although
counsel’s amended brief still refers to the criminal standard of review for sufficiency
of the evidence rather than the applicable clear and convincing standard, the clear and
convincing standard is an “intermediate standard of proof [that] falls between the
preponderance standard of proof in most civil proceedings and the reasonable doubt
standard of proof in most criminal proceedings.” In re S.P., 444 S.W.3d 299, 302 (Tex.
App.—Fort Worth 2014, no pet.). Regardless, the brief now refers throughout to the
applicable record in this appeal.

                                             3
501 S.W.3d 254, 255 (Tex. App.––Fort Worth 2016, pets. denied). Accordingly,

counsel remains appointed in this appeal through proceedings in the supreme court

unless otherwise relieved from her duties for good cause in accordance with family

code section 107.016(3)(C). P.M., 520 S.W.3d at 27.

                                                      /s/ Wade Birdwell

                                                      Wade Birdwell
                                                      Justice

Delivered: May 9, 2019

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