Court Opinion

ID: 9890481
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-10-13 08:10:08.93434+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:26:17.960340
License: Public Domain

In The

                                 Court of Appeals

                      Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont

                                 __________________

                                 NO. 09-22-00327-CV
                                 __________________

                    IN THE INTEREST OF J.J., J.J., AND E.J.

__________________________________________________________________

                On Appeal from the 317th District Court
                       Jefferson County, Texas
                     Trial Cause No. C-195,104-B
__________________________________________________________________

                             MEMORANDUM OPINION

       Pro se Appellant J.J. (“Father”) appeals the trial court’s Order on Motion for

Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc, Modification, Correct and/or Reform. The trial court

granted the Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc, Modification, Correct and/or

Reform (hereinafter “Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc”) filed by Appellee T.B.

(“Mother”) in this suit affecting the parent-child relationship relating to their

children J.J., J.J., and E.J.1

       1
        To protect the children, we use either initials or pseudonyms for the children
and their parents. See Tex. R. App. P. 9.8(a), (b).
                                           1
                                     Background 2

      In April 2017, Mother filed a petition to modify a Final Decree of Divorce

between Mother and Father that was entered in 2009. On April 28, 2017, the trial

court signed Temporary Orders that ordered Father “shall pay to” Mother “as and

for support of the minor child/ren the sum of $1,500.00 per month with the first

payment due and payable on the 1st day of May, 2017, payable as follows: on the

first day of each month thereafter.” According to a partial transcript from the final

hearing on December 15, 2017 (hereinafter the “2017 Hearing”), attached as an

exhibit to Mother’s Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc,3 the trial court pronounced

that “the Court will order that the temporary orders remain in effect, be made into a

final order.” On January 19, 2018, the trial court signed an Order in Suit to Modify

Parent-Child Relationship (hereinafter the “2018 Order”) in favor of Mother. The

2018 Order stated as follows:

      Child Support

             IT IS ORDERED that [Father] is obligated to pay and shall pay
      to [Mother] child support of one thousand five hundred dollars
      ($1,500.00) per month, with the first payment being due and payable
      on January 1, 2018 and a like payment being due and payable on the
      first day of each month thereafter until the first month following the
      date of the earliest occurrence of one of the events specified below:

      2
         Because Father’s issue on appeal only relates to child support, we limit our
discussion of the background and our analysis to facts relevant to that issue.
       3
         The parties do not challenge the authenticity of the partial transcript attached
as an exhibit to Mother’s motion.
                                           2
             1. any child reaches the age of eighteen years or graduates from
      high school, whichever occurs later, subject to the provisions for
      support beyond the age of eighteen years set out below;
             2. any child marries;
             3. any child dies;
             4. any child enlists in the armed forces of the United States and
      begins active service as defined by section 101 of title 10 of the United
      States Code; or
             5. any child’s disabilities are otherwise removed for general
      purposes.
             If the child is eighteen years of age and has not graduated from
      high school, IT IS ORDERED that [Father]’s obligation to pay child
      support to [Mother] shall not terminate but shall continue for as long as
      the child is enrolled-
             1. under chapter 25 of the Texas Education Code in an accredited
      secondary school in a program leading toward a high school diploma
      or under section 130.008 of the Education Code in courses for joint high
      school and junior college credit and is complying with the minimum
      attendance requirements of subchapter C of chapter 25 of the Education
      Code or
             2. on a full-time basis in a private secondary school in a program
      leading toward a high school diploma and is complying with the
      minimum attendance requirements imposed by that school.

Father appealed the 2018 Order raising issues not related to child support, and this

Court affirmed the 2018 Order. See In re J.J., No. 09-18-00068-CV, 2019 Tex. App.

LEXIS 2053 (Tex. App.—Beaumont Mar. 14, 2019, no pet.) (mem. op.). At the time

of the 2018 Order, the oldest children, J.J. and J.J. (twins) were sixteen years old,

and the youngest child, E.J., was thirteen years old.

      On September 30, 2021, Mother filed a Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc

when the twins, J.J. and J.J., were twenty years old and the youngest child, E.J., was

seventeen years old. Mother argued in the motion that the 2018 Order “contains a

                                          3
clerical error” and that under the child support provisions of the 2018 Order

“Number 1 should read until the youngest child reaches the age of eighteen years or

graduates from high school, whichever occurs later, subject to the provisions for

support beyond the age of eighteen years set out below[]” instead of “any child[.]”4

According to Mother, the language of the 2018 Order conflicted with the decision

rendered by the trial court at the 2017 Hearing wherein the trial court stated that “the

Court will order that the temporary orders remain in effect, be made into a final

order.” Mother attached the reporter’s record transcript from the hearing and the

2017 Temporary Orders as exhibits to her motion. In her Motion, Mother also

alleged she was filing “in the alternative” a Motion to Modify to “enforce [Father]’s

duty to support the youngest child retroactive to the date [Father] stopped paying

support[.]”5 Father filed a pro se motion to dismiss Mother’s motion, arguing that

      4
         On June 18, 2021, Mother filed a Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc and
Father filed a motion to dismiss her motion. The motion was never heard by the trial
court and Mother subsequently filed her September 30, 2021 Motion for Judgment
Nunc Pro Tunc.
       5
         Generally, a trial court has plenary power for thirty days after a judgment is
signed to otherwise grant a new trial or to vacate, modify, correct, or reform the
judgment. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 329b(d). Here, based on the signing of the 2018 Order
on January 19, 2018, the trial court’s plenary power ended thirty days later, on
February 18, 2018. Mother filed her Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc in 2021.
That said, the Family Code also provides, with some limited exceptions, that the trial
court that made a child custody determination has continuing, exclusive jurisdiction
to modify an order that provides for the conservatorship, support, or possession of
and access to a child. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 152.202.
       As to her statement that she was filing “in the alternative” a motion to modify,
we note that Mother did not file a Petition for Modification of Child Support, and
                                            4
Mother’s motion “does not meet clerical error rule[,]” Mother’s complaints

regarding the Temporary Orders are moot because temporary orders are superseded

by a final order, Mother is attempting “to re-word the ‘final order’ in lieu of [a]

proper modification action[,]” Mother’s motion to modify was untimely and

improper, and that the final order was drafted, approved, and signed by Mother’s

attorney and approved by Mother.

      On February 22, 2022, and April 26, 2022, the trial court held a hearing on

Mother’s motion. Mother’s counsel argued that the trial court’s oral rendition at the

2017 Hearing was that the temporary orders (which required Father to pay $1,500 a

month for his minor children) remain in effect and be made into a final order, but

that a judgment nunc pro tunc was necessary to correct a clerical error in the 2018

Order because the 2018 Order required Father to pay $1,500 a month until any child

reaches the age of eighteen and graduated instead of until the youngest child reaches

the age of eighteen and graduated.

her “Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc, Modification, Correct and/or Reform”
does not include or discuss the necessary grounds required for a Petition for
Modification of Child Support. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 156.401. In fact, at the
hearing in 2022, when Father objected to any modification of the prior order,
Mother’s counsel stated, “It’s not a modification. It’s a nunc pro tunc.” Nothing in
our appellate record suggests that the trial court treated Mother’s motion as a Petition
for Modification of Child Support or that the trial court found that the movant had
satisfied the grounds necessary for a modification of child support. See id.
                                            5
      At the hearing on Mother’s Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc, the trial

court acknowledged, “I’m just thinking out loud, but obviously the [2018] order is

wrong. [Child support] never stops when the first child reaches the age of 18. I don’t

know what happened.” The trial court pointed out that the wording of the 2018 Order

benefitted Father because he did not have to pay $18,000 in child support for the

youngest child, but Father argued in response that despite the language of the 2018

Order he had paid some money directly to the youngest child for support after the

twins turned eighteen and graduated. Father also argued that Mother “had ample

time to put in a proper modification suit to change this order. . . . [Mother] signed it,

[Mother’s counsel] signed it, [Mother’s counsel] drafted it, [and] the Court entered

it with no problem for two years.” The trial court suggested that “the best way to

handle this is for you-all to work out some agreement[,]” but Mother’s counsel

argued that Father was not cooperative. When Mother’s counsel suggested that it

would be appropriate for the trial court to enter a judgment nunc pro tunc that

complied with the oral rendition, the trial court stated, “I’m not sure whether that

language is appropriate that just says, enter the same orders as on the temporary.

What does that mean?” The trial court decided that the parties “should work

something out that - - figure out what should have been paid during the time and

give [Father] credit for what he did pay, what he’s given directly, reduce each time

to when each child turned 18, reduce it and figure out what it is and then agree on a

                                           6
figure. That would be the fair thing to do.” A representative from the OAG’s office

suggested that “the only other thing you could possibly do is figure out what maybe

the drop-down would have been[,]” and the trial court agreed and stated “That’s

what I was suggesting that they do, is figure out the drop-down and give him credit

for everything that he’s paid.” The trial court then reset the hearing for a later date.

At the later hearing, the trial court granted Mother’s Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro

Tunc.

        On September 13, 2022, the trial court signed an order stating that the Order

on Motion for Nunc Pro Tunc, Modification, Correct and/or Reform attached to

Mother’s Motion to Enter “be entered.” The attached Order on Motion for Nunc Pro

Tunc, Modification, Correct and/or Reform ordered the following, in relevant part:

        Child Support

               IT IS ORDERED that [Father] is obligated to pay and shall pay
        to [Mother] child support of one thousand five hundred dollars
        ($1,500.00) per month, with the first payment being due and payable
        on January 1, 2018 and a like payment being due and payable on the
        first day of each month thereafter until the first month following the
        date of the earliest occurrence of one of the events specified below:
               1. any child reaches the age of eighteen years or graduates from
        high school, whichever occurs later, subject to the provisions for
        support beyond the age of eighteen years set out below;
               2. any child marries;
               3. any child dies;
               4. any child enlists in the armed forces of the United States and
        begins active service as defined by section 101 of title 10 of the United
        States Code; or
               5. any child’s disabilities are otherwise removed for general
        purposes.
                                           7
             Thereafter, [Father] is ORDERED to pay [Mother] child support
      of one thousand two-hundred forty-four dollars ($1,244.00) per month,
      due and payable on the first day of the first month immediately
      following the date of the earliest occurrence of one of the events
      specified above for that child and a like sum of one thousand two
      hundred forty-four dollars ($1,244.00) due and payable on the first day
      of each month thereafter until the next occurrence of one of the events
      specified above for another child for whom [Father] remained obligated
      to pay support under this order.
             Thereafter, [Father] is ORDERED to pay [Mother] child support
      of one thousand two hundred forty-four dollars ($1,244.00) per month,
      due and payable on the first day of the first month immediately
      following the date of the earliest occurrence of one of the events
      specified above for that child and a like sum of one thousand two
      hundred forty-four dollars ($1,244.00) due and payable on the first day
      of each month thereafter until the next occurrence of one of the events
      specified above for another child for whom [Father] remained obligated
      to pay support under this order.
             If the child is eighteen years of age and has not graduated from
      high school and [Father]’s obligation to support the child has not
      already terminated, IT IS ORDERED that [Father]’s obligation to pay
      child support to [Mother] shall not terminate but shall continue for as
      long as the child is enrolled-
             1. under chapter 25 of the Texas Education Code in an accredited
      secondary school in a program leading toward a high school diploma
      or under section 130.008 of the Education Code in courses for joint high
      school and junior college credit and is complying with the minimum
      attendance requirements of subchapter C of chapter 25 of the Education
      Code or
             2. on a full-time basis in a private secondary school in a program
      leading toward a high school diploma and is complying with the
      minimum attendance requirements imposed by that school.

Accordingly, this language in the Order on Motion for Nunc Pro Tunc, Modification,

Correct and/or Reform provided for a “step-down” in child support for the youngest

child after the twins turned eighteen and graduated. The Order on Motion for Nunc

Pro Tunc, Modification, Correct and/or Reform also provided the following:
                                         8
      Child Support Judgment

             It is FOUND and CONFIRMED that [Father] is in arrears on
      child support in the amount of $15,553.00 as of May 31, 2022. This
      includes all unpaid child support and any balance owed on previously
      confirmed child support arrearages or retroactive support judgments as
      of the specified date. This includes court ordered credit for direct
      payments.
             A judgment is GRANTED against [Father] and in favor of the
      OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL in the amount of
      $15,553.00, with interest as provided by law of the State of Texas, at
      the rate of 6% per annum; for collection and distribution according to
      law.
             [Father], Obligor, is ORDERED to pay said child support
      judgment by paying $1,244.00 each month beginning the 1st day of
      June, 2022, payable on or before that date and on or before the same
      day of each month thereafter until the arrearage is paid in full.
             The withholding order authorized herein shall include such
      payments, but nothing herein shall prohibit the use of other collection
      methods authorized by law. The court’s order setting payments on a
      child support judgment or on a medical support judgment does not
      preclude or limit the use of any other means for enforcement of the
      judgment.

Father did not sign the Order on Motion for Nunc Pro Tunc, Modification, Correct

and/or Reform.

      After a request from Father for findings, the trial court filed the following

Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law:

                             I. FINDINGS OF FACT

      1. The Court rendered a Temporary Order in this cause on April 28,
         [2]017, ordering child support of $1,500.00 per month to be paid by
         [Father] to [Mother].

                                        9
      2. The Court held a final hearing on December 15, 2017 and rendered
         that [Father] shall continue to pay to [Mother] $1,500.00 per month
         as child support for all children in this case.

      3. The Court signed an Order in Suit to Modify Parent-Child
         Relationship in this cause on January 19, 2018 that ordered child
         support of $1,500.00 per month, and mistakenly stated in said
         modification order, until any child reaches the age of eighteen years
         or graduates from high school.

      4. Said mistaken child support language in said modification order
         failed to recite what the Court had rendered on December 15, 2017
         wherein the Court ordered [Father] to pay child support of $1,500.00
         for all children in this cause.

      5. The Court properly granted the Petitioner’s Request for Nunc Pro
         Tunc, Modification, Correct and/or Reform and on September 13,
         2022, signed the Order on Motion for Nunc Pro Tunc, Modification
         Correct and/or Reform correcting the said mistake and providing for
         a step-down amount pursuant to the Court’s authority granting a
         judgment as stated therein.

                          II. CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

      1. The court had proper jurisdiction of this matter.

      2. The Court had proper authority to sign and correct the order to
         lawfully reflect what the Court had rendered and what the Court had
         intended and to satisfy the requirements of the provisions of the
         Texas Family Code.

      3. That pursuant to the evidence, and the law, the Court had lawful
         discretion and authority to provide for a judgment for child support
         not previously paid by [Father] that the Court had rendered he was
         to pay.

Father appealed.

                                        10
                                   Issue on Appeal

      On appeal, Father argues that because the trial court erred in granting

Mother’s Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc, the trial court did not have

jurisdiction to “modify[] the [child] support order and establish[] arrearage.”

According to Father, the evidence is insufficient to support the trial court’s implied

finding that the order contained a clerical error, and that the trial court’s nunc pro

tunc order changing the order’s qualifications for child emancipation created an

increase in his obligation to pay and therefore created a substantive change. Father

argues that the trial court was without plenary power to make a substantive change

to the judgment.

      The Office of the Attorney General (“OAG”) filed a brief in response as an

interested party and argued that the trial court had sufficient evidence to find that the

entered order did not conform with the pronounced judgment. According to the

OAG, the judgment nunc pro tunc is void because it corrected a judicial rather than

clerical error, and the trial court should modify the judgment nunc pro tunc by

vacating the step-down provisions and correcting the 2018 Order so it conforms with

the oral pronouncement at the hearing. The OAG acknowledges, however, that

conforming the order to the judgment actually rendered “may result in an order for

indefinite child support, because the Temporary Orders contained no termination

                                           11
date for the child support[] [which] is problematic [] under [] the Texas Family

Code[.]” Mother joined in the OAG’s brief.

                        Standard of Review and Applicable Law

         We review de novo the validity of a judgment nunc pro tunc. Escobar v.

Escobar, 711 S.W.2d 230, 232 (Tex. 1986); In re A.K.M., No. 09-12-00464-CV,

2014 Tex. App. LEXIS 2230, at *41 (Tex. App.—Beaumont Feb. 27, 2014, pet.

denied) (mem. op.). A trial court in the same case may sign an order rendering

judgment nunc pro tunc to correct a clerical error in the record of the judgment. Tex.

R. Civ. P. 329b(f). After expiration of the trial court’s plenary power, a judgment

nunc pro tunc can be used only to correct clerical errors, not judicial errors. Escobar,

711 S.W.2d at 231; In re A.M.R., 528 S.W.3d 119, 122 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2017,

no pet.); Seago v. Bell, 764 S.W.2d 362, 363-64 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 1989, no

writ).

         A clerical error is a discrepancy between the entry of a judgment in the record

and the judgment that was actually rendered by the trial court. See Escobar, 711

S.W.2d at 231-23. A clerical error does not result from judicial reasoning or

determination. Andrews v. Koch, 702 S.W.2d 584, 585 (Tex. 1986) (per curiam);

Seago, 764 S.W.2d at 363. If the same trial judge who signed the original judgment

also signed an order granting the subsequent nunc pro tunc motion, we presume that

the judge’s recollection supports the finding of a clerical error. Gedney v. Gedney,

                                           12
No. 09-10-00521-CV, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 3252, at *6 (Tex. App.—Beaumont

Apr. 26, 2012, no pet.) (mem. op.) (citing Rawlins v. Rawlins, 324 S.W.3d 852, 855

(Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2010, no pet.)).

      A nunc pro tunc judgment may not be used to correct judicial errors. Escobar,

711 S.W.2d at 231; Seago, 764 S.W.2d at 363. “A judicial error is one made by the

court in rendering judgment, as opposed to a failure to accurately recite the judgment

rendered.” Seago, 764 S.W.2d at 363-64. In deciding whether a correction is a

clerical or judicial error, the reviewing court looks to the judgment actually rendered,

not the judgment that should or might have been rendered. Escobar, 711 S.W.2d at

231; Gedney, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 3252, at **6-7. “Whether an error is judicial

or clerical is a question of law; therefore, the trial court’s finding that an error is

clerical is not binding upon an appellate court.” Seago, 764 S.W.2d at 364 (citing

Finlay v. Jones, 435 S.W.2d 136, 138 (Tex. 1968)).

      Where a judgment is prepared by an attorney for the successful party, then

signed by the court, it becomes the judgment of the court. Id.. “Recitations or

provisions alleged to have been included or omitted by a mistake of the attorney are

part of the court’s judgment and, therefore, are judicial errors.” Id. (citing Dikeman

v. Snell, 490 S.W.2d 183, 185-86 (Tex. 1973)); see also In re Daredia, 317 S.W.3d

247, 249 (Tex. 2010) (“‘[P]rovisions alleged to have been inserted by mistake of the

attorney nevertheless become a part of the court’s judgment and therefore are

                                          13
judicial errors when thus rendered in writing by the court.’”) (quoting Dikeman, 490

S.W.2d at 185-86).

      “A judgment nunc pro tunc cannot ‘re-adjudicate or rewrite and change the

decretal portion of the judgment as rendered.’” Stock v. Stock, 702 S.W.2d 713, 716

(Tex. App.—San Antonio 1985, no writ) (quoting Dikeman, 490 S.W.2d at 186); see

also Gedney, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 3252, at **8-10. Erroneous recitals contained

in a judgment are viewed as judicial errors and cannot be cured by a nunc pro tunc

proceeding after the judgment is final. Finlay, 435 S.W.2d at 138. “Substantive

changes to an order are judicial errors that cannot be remedied through a nunc pro

tunc judgment.” In re Marriage of Bowe & Perry, Nos. 14-16-00551-CV & 14-16-

00557-CV, 2017 Tex. App. LEXIS 11371, at **8-13 (Tex. App. Houston [14th

Dist.] Dec. 7, 2017, no pet.) (mem. op.) (citing Mathes v. Kelton, 569 S.W.2d 876,

878 (Tex. 1978) (a nunc pro tunc judgment that changed the party entitled to

possession of certain property “materially altered the substance” of the prior order

and “[t]hat change constituted the correction of a judicial error which cannot be

validly accomplished by a judgment nunc pro tunc[]”); see also Gedney, 2012 Tex.

App. LEXIS 3252, at **5-10 (reversing judgment nunc pro tunc that made additions

and changes to the written judgment in a divorce decree regarding children’s drop-

off and pick-up, spring break, Christmas break, July 4th visitation, and private school

tuition after concluding that the additions and changes were not the correction of

                                          14
clerical errors and were substantive changes). An attempted nunc pro tunc judgment

to correct a judicial error after plenary power has expired is void for lack of

jurisdiction. In re Marriage of Russell, 556 S.W.3d 451, 457 (Tex. App.—Houston

[14th Dist.] 2018, no pet.); see also Dikeman, 490 S.W.2d at 186.

                                       Analysis

      In Mother’s Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc, she asserted that the 2018

Order contained a “clerical error” because the first paragraph under the child support

provisions “should read until the youngest child reaches the age of eighteen years or

graduates from high school, whichever occurs later, subject to the provisions for

support beyond the age of eighteen years set out below[]” instead of the child support

being paid until “any child” reaches eighteen. 6 According to Mother, the 2018 Order

conflicted with the decision rendered by the trial court at the 2017 Hearing wherein

the trial court stated that “the Court will order that the temporary orders remain in

effect, be made into a final order.”

      In the oral rendition of judgment in 2017, the trial court ordered that the

“temporary orders remain in effect, be made into a final order[,]” and the temporary

orders required Father to pay child support for his minor children in the amount of

$1,500 per month. The oral rendition was silent as to when child support would end

      6
        In essence, Mother argued that the Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc needed to
provide for child support for their third child after the twins turned eighteen and
graduated.
                                         15
or the amount of any “step down” in support after the twins reached eighteen and

graduated. The 2018 Order stated that Father would pay child support monthly until

“any child” reached eighteen and graduated, which was a provision not contained in

the oral rendition. Father asserted at the hearing on the motion for judgment nunc

pro tunc that Mother’s counsel drafted, reviewed, and signed the 2018 Order and

Mother’s counsel did not argue otherwise. The 2018 Order stated it was “Approved

as to Form Only” by counsel, and it was “Approved and Consented to as to both

Form and Substance” by Mother as evidenced by her signature.

      A judgment nunc pro tunc should be based on differences between the oral

rendition of judgment and the written judgment, and only when the differences are

clerical errors. See Gedney, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 3252, at *9 (citing Dikeman, 490

S.W.2d at 185-86; Gardner v. Estate of Trader, 333 S.W.3d 331, 334 (Tex. App.—

El Paso 2010, no pet.). We conclude that the Order on Motion for Judgment Nunc

Pro Tunc, Modification, Correct and/or Reform entered after the trial court granted

Mother’s motion to enter the judgment nunc pro tunc amounted to a substantive

change from the judgment orally pronounced (as well as a substantive change to the

written 2018 Order) because it provided that Father would stop paying child support

only after the youngest child reached eighteen and graduated and it altered the

monthly amount Father was ordered to pay in child support to provide a “step-down”

from $1,500 monthly to $1,244 monthly for the third child once the twins turned

                                        16
eighteen and graduated and until the youngest child turned eighteen and graduated.

These additions and changes to the written judgment are not the correction of clerical

errors and the substantive changes made by the nunc pro tunc were improper.7 See

Escobar, 711 S.W.2d at 231; Gedney, 2012 Tex. App. LEXIS 3252, at *6, **9-10

(citing Andrews, 702 S.W.2d at 585; In re Marriage of Ward, 137 S.W.3d 910, 913

(Tex. App.—Texarkana 2004, no pet.)); Seago, 764 S.W.2d at 363-64; see also In

re Marriage of Bowe & Perry, 2017 Tex. App. LEXIS 11371, at **8-13.

Accordingly, the Order on Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc, Modification,

Correct and/or Reform is void. See In re Marriage of Russell, 556 S.W.3d at 457

(citing Dikeman, 490 S.W.2d at 186). We sustain Father’s issue on appeal.

      The trial court’s Order on Motion for Judgment Nunc Pro Tunc, Modification,

Correct and/or Reform is void for lack of jurisdiction. We vacate the Order and

reinstate the trial court’s January 19, 2018 order. See In re Marriage of Bowe &

Perry, 2017 Tex. App. LEXIS 11371, at *14.

      7
       Cf. In re S.V., No. 05-17-01486-CV, 2019 Tex. App. LEXIS 5717, at **6-8
(Tex. App.—Dallas July 9, 2019, no pet.) (mem. op.) (judgment nunc pro tunc
adding “step down” child support provision was correcting clerical error because,
although the prior nunc pro tunc order in a suit affecting the parent-child relationship
omitted the “step down” provision after father filed motion without the language,
there was “clear, satisfying, and convincing” evidentiary proof of a clerical error
where the “step down” child support language was in the original SAPCR and the
docket sheet from the later nunc pro tunc hearing noted that the “step down” child
support language had been included in a previous draft but was unintentionally
dropped from order signed and “[t]o not correct this clerical error would be
manifestly unjust to the Respondent”).
                                          17
      REVERSED AND RENDERED.

                                              LEANNE JOHNSON
                                                   Justice

Submitted on July 31, 2023
Opinion Delivered October 12, 2023

Before Horton, Johnson and Wright, JJ.

                                         18