Court Opinion

ID: 1078582
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:27:42.818227+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:35:01.298461
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Baker, Bray and Overton
Argued at Norfolk, Virginia

ROBERT BRANAM, S/K/A
 ROBERT S. BRANAM

v.        Record No. 1033-94-1          MEMORANDUM OPINION *
                                     BY JUDGE JOSEPH E. BAKER
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA                 OCTOBER 24, 1995

          FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF SOUTHAMPTON COUNTY
                   Westbrook J. Parker, Judge
          Inga Anna Francis (Francis and Francis, on brief),
          for appellant.

          Leah A. Darron, Assistant Attorney General
          (James S. Gilmore, III, Attorney General, on brief),
          for appellee.

     Robert S. Branam (appellant) appeals from his bench trial

convictions by the Circuit Court of Southampton County (trial

court) of four counts of producing sexually explicit visual

material of juveniles in violation of Code § 18.2-374.1.

Although appellant alleges several trial court errors as ground

for reversal of his convictions, we need address only whether the

evidence satisfies the element of a "sexually explicit" showing

of a "lewd exhibition of nudity," required by Code § 18.2-374.1,

pursuant to which appellant was indicted and tried.   We hold that

pursuant to previously decided cases, by which we are bound, the

evidence is insufficient to support the verdicts.

     *
      Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.
     In relevant part, Code § 18.2-374.1 provides:
            A. For the purposes of this article and
          Article 4 (§ 18.2-362 et seq.) of this
          chapter, the term "sexually explicit visual
          material" means a picture, photograph,
          drawing, sculpture, motion picture film,
          digital image or similar visual
          representation which depicts sexual
          bestiality, a lewd exhibition of nudity, as
          nudity is defined in § 18.2-390, or sexual
          excitement, sexual conduct or sadomasochistic
          abuse, as also defined in § 18.2-390, . . . .

            B. A person shall be guilty of a Class 5
          felony who: . . . .
                 *    *    *    *      *   *   *

                2. Produces or makes or attempts or
          prepares to produce or make sexually explicit
          visual material which utilizes or has as a
          subject a person less than eighteen years of
          age; . . . .

Code § 18.2-390 defines nudity as,
            (2) . . . a state of undress so as to
          expose the human male or female genitals,
          pubic area or buttocks with less than a full
          opaque covering, or the showing of the female
          breast with less than a fully opaque covering
          of any portion thereof below the top of the
          nipple, or the depiction of covered or
          uncovered male genitals in a discernibly
          turgid state.

Under the facts before us, nudity as defined in § 18.2-390

clearly has been proved; however, the question remains whether

the film constituted a "lewd exhibition of nudity."

     On July 8, 1993, LM, an employee at appellant's photography

studio, was cleaning appellant's office and saw an old trumpet

case that she had never seen before under appellant's desk.   She

opened the case to find a trumpet and eight videotapes.   None of

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the tapes had titles.    LM played one of the tapes and determined

that it was a pornographic movie.   She viewed a second tape which

depicted someone getting undressed in a dressing room.   LM

recognized the dressing room to be appellant's studio at a

previous location.   LM further recognized some of the girls on

the tape as her friends, as well as herself when she had visited

the studio at age sixteen to have her senior class portrait

taken.   The tape depicted her in the studio dressing room

removing her shirt and bra and putting on the drape she wore in

her portrait.   The tape depicted her at a stage of undress,

revealing her breasts.   The tape was edited so as to pause,

rewind, and replay repeatedly her act of removing her bra and

exposing her breasts.
     Detective Wayne Verdaasdonk (Verdaasdonk) testified that the

other seven videotapes that were found with the subject tape were

pornographic.   The tape in question, according to Verdaasdonk,

depicted twenty-one different women, including the four victims

named in the indictments.   He stated that the tape was an edited

version of a master tape and that while the tape continued to

run, there were portions where the tape stillframed certain

scenes and where there were replays of the same physical act.

The tape was fast forwarded through the segment depicting the

adult women and was played during the segments showing the other

three teenage victims.   Verdaasdonk testified that with respect

to each victim, the tape stillframed and continuously replayed

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the same scenes.

     The trial judge did not view the seven other tapes

introduced into evidence.

     In Foster v. Commonwealth, 6 Va. App. 313, 369 S.E.2d 688

(1990), a panel of this Court held that photographing of exposed

nipples (of a female), while within the liberal definition of

nudity under Code § 18.2-390, is not, without more, the lewd

exhibition of nudity required under Code § 18.2-374.1.    The
Foster Court noted with approval the meaning of the terms "lewd,

lascivious and indecent" as stated in Dickerson v. City of

Richmond, 2 Va. App. 473, 346 S.E.2d 333 (1986):
          "These words have meanings that are generally
          understood. We have defined 'lascivious' to
          mean 'a state of mind that is eager for
          sexual indulgence, desirous of inciting to
          lust or of inciting sexual desire and
          appetite.' 'Lewd' is a synonym of
          'lascivious' and 'indecent.'" Webster's
          Third New International Dictionary 1301
          (1969).

Foster, at 329, 369 S.E.2d at 697-98.   Relying on Foster and
Dickerson, a panel of this Court, in Frantz v. Commonwealth, 9
Va. App. 348, 388 S.E.2d 273 (1990) (Baker, J., dissenting), held

that where teenage boys were photographed in complete nude

condition, "there is nothing in the record before us to suggest

that the nude photographs taken by Frantz were lewd within the

meaning of the statute."    Id. at 353, 388 S.E.2d at 276.

     For the foregoing stated reasons, we are bound by the

authorities cited.   Accordingly, the judgments of the trial court

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are reversed and dismissed.

                                      Reversed and dismissed.

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