Court Opinion

ID: 4230083
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-12-19 14:21:58.842612+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:23:53.484382
License: Public Domain

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Theron S. Richards,                             :
                  Petitioner                    :
                                                :
               v.                               :
                                                :
Unemployment Compensation                       :
Board of Review,                                :   No. 2104 C.D. 2016
                 Respondent                     :   Submitted: July 21, 2017

BEFORE:        HONORABLE RENÉE COHN JUBELIRER, Judge
               HONORABLE MICHAEL H. WOJCIK, Judge
               HONORABLE JOSEPH M. COSGROVE, Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION
BY JUDGE COSGROVE                                   FILED: December 19, 2017

               Theron Richards (Claimant), pro se, petitions for review of the
November 15, 2016 order of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review
(Board) which denied Claimant unemployment compensation benefits pursuant to
Section 401(d)(1)1 of the Unemployment Compensation Law (Law). Upon review,
we affirm.
               Claimant was employed as a full-time delivery assistant at Bell
Beverage (Employer) from September 16, 2013 until July 25, 2016. On July 26,
2016, while walking to the store, Claimant was shot multiple times. One of the
resultant injuries left Claimant with a bullet lodged in his leg. Claimant was

       1
         Act of December 5, 1936, Second Ex. Sess., P.L. (1937) 2897, as amended, 43 P.S. §
801(d)(1), which provides in relevant part that a claimant must be “able to work and available for
suitable work…” to be eligible for UC benefits.
hospitalized from July 26, 2016 through July 29, 2016. On the date of his discharge,
Claimant filed a claim for unemployment compensation benefits. This claim was
denied by the Erie UC Service Center (Service Center) on August 22, 2016, on the
basis Claimant was ineligible for benefits under Section 401(d)(1) of the Law.
Claimant appealed and a hearing was held before a Referee on September 30, 2016.
The Referee issued her determination on October 18, 2016, and affirmed, as
modified, the decision of the Service Center that Claimant was ineligible for
unemployment compensation benefits for the weeks ending July 30, 2016 through
October 1, 2016, pursuant to Section 401(d)(1) of the Law. Claimant appealed to
the Board, which affirmed the Referee’s decision on November 15, 2016.2 A request
for reconsideration was denied on December 13, 2016. This appeal followed.3
               The sole issue before this Court is whether Claimant was able and
available for suitable work.4
               Claimant argues he was able and available for work on the date of his
initial discharge from the hospital on July 29, 2016. Claimant contends the Board
failed to consider his evidence that he was cleared for work, including notes from

       2
          In its decision, the Board emphasized that “Section 401(d)(1) of the Law is a weekly test
[and] if the claimant became able and available for suitable work after the weeks at issue here, the
claimant should notify the Department…” (Certified Record (C.R.), Item 11, Board’s Order dated
November 15, 2016.)
       3
          Our review is limited to determining whether the necessary findings of fact were
supported by substantial evidence, whether errors of law were committed, or whether
constitutional rights were violated. Johns v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 87
A.3d 1006 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2014).
       4
         Petitioner’s pro se communication was filed with this Court on December 16, 2016.
Because it was not filed within thirty days of the Board’s November 15, 2016 order as required by
Pa.R.A.P. 1512(a)(1), the appeal appears to be untimely. However, because the pro se
communication was mailed via first-class mail and was received one day late, the Court will
consider it timely. Miller v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 476 A.2d 364 (Pa.
Cmwlth. 1984).
                                                 2
his surgeons clearing him for limited light duty work. Claimant further argues that
the delay in his return to work was due to his employer refusing to allow him to
work, despite the fact that he was able and available to do so.
             Section 401(d)(1) of the Law provides that “[c]ompensation shall be
payable to any employe who is or becomes unemployed, and who… [i]s able to work
and available for suitable work...” 43 P.S. § 801(d)(1). Once a claimant registers
for unemployment compensation benefits, it is presumed he is able and available for
work. Galla v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 435 A.2d 1344 (Pa.
Cmwlth. 1981). That presumption is rebuttable by evidence that a claimant’s
physical condition limits the type of work which he is available to accept. Molnar
v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 397 A.2d 869 (Pa. Cmwlth.
1979). If the presumption is rebutted, the burden shifts to the claimant to produce
evidence that he is able to do some type of work and there is a reasonable opportunity
for securing such work. Rohde v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review,
28 A.3d 237 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2011).
             Presently, Claimant filed for unemployment compensation benefits on
July 29, 2016. In the Claimant Questionnaire dated August 5, 2016, Claimant
indicated he was able and available for work, however, he stated he was unable to
lift or walk without assistance and he was taking medical leave until his injuries
healed. (C.R. Item 2, Claimant Separation Information.) The Record of Oral
Interview dated August 19, 2016 indicates Claimant stated he was “under doctor’s
orders not to work at this time.” Id. Employer stated in its questionnaire that
Claimant’s job was being held in the hope his physician would release him to return
to work. (C.R. Item 3, Employer Separation Information.)

                                          3
             At the hearing before the Referee, Claimant testified that on
“September 6th, around there…” his physician would not release him for work
because Claimant couldn’t stand for more than twenty minutes without his leg
swelling. (C.R. Item 8, Transcript of Testimony (T.T.) at 5.) After the bullet was
removed from Claimant’s leg on September 16, 2016, Claimant was told to stay off
his foot for approximately two weeks. Id. at 9. Claimant acknowledged he told
Employer he couldn’t work at all until at least September 16, 2016. Id. at 15.
             Employer presented a note from Claimant’s physician which stated
Claimant was under the physician’s care from August 6, 2016 through September
25, 2016 and Claimant was not able to return to work. (C.R., Employer Exhibit #
1.) Steve Bell (Bell), Employer’s vice president, testified to conversations he had
with Claimant regarding his ability to work. Specifically, Claimant’s physician did
not want Claimant to return to work because the bullet in Claimant’s leg could move
and sever an artery. (T.T. at 13.) Employer was keeping Claimant’s position open
until he was well enough to go back to work. Id. at 14.
             While it was presumed that Claimant was able and available for suitable
work upon filing for benefits, that presumption was rebutted by Claimant’s
statements made when he first filed for benefits and while testifying before the
Referee. The note from Claimant’s physician indicated Claimant was not released
for work until September 25, 2016 at the earliest. Finally, Claimant testified he was
not to bear weight on his injured leg for two weeks following his surgery on
September 16, 2016. We must conclude, therefore, that Claimant did not satisfy his
burden to show he was able to perform some sort of work.5 The Board’s conclusion

      5
           When filing his Request for Reconsideration with the Board, Claimant submitted
additional documentation from his doctor which indicated Claimant was released to work with
restrictions. These documents, which contained various dates throughout October 2016 and

                                            4
that Claimant was not able to work in any capacity is supported by substantial
evidence. This, coupled with the documentation from his physician finding him
unable to return to work, forces us to conclude that Claimant was not able and
available for work, as required under Section 401(d)(1) of the Law, for the week
ending July 30, 2016.6
               For these reasons, the order of the Board is affirmed.

                                              ___________________________
                                              JOSEPH M. COSGROVE, Judge

November 2016, were clearly not presented at the September 30, 2016 hearing and were not a part
of the record therefrom. As a result, the Board did not consider them. We are similarly constrained
as items that are not part of the record may not be considered by an appellate body on review.
Bingnear v. Workers’ Compensation Appeal Board (City of Chester), 960 A.2d 890, 896 (Pa.
Cmwlth. 2008).
       6
          As noted by the Board, a determination whether a claimant is able and available for
suitable work is a week-to-week test. Therefore, even though Claimant is not eligible for the weeks
at issue in the matter before this Court, he is eligible for subsequent weeks which are not affected
by our decision, nor does this decision preclude any disability claim he may make.
                                                 5
         IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Theron S. Richards,                  :
                  Petitioner         :
                                     :
            v.                       :
                                     :
Unemployment Compensation            :
Board of Review,                     :   No. 2104 C.D. 2016
                 Respondent          :

                                 ORDER

            AND NOW, this 19th day of December, 2017, the November 15, 2016
order of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review is affirmed.

                                   ___________________________
                                   JOSEPH M. COSGROVE, Judge