Court Opinion

ID: 4288471
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-06-26 16:01:42.713675+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:37:27.932869
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
 UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                 AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.

                                    IN THE
             ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
                                DIVISION ONE

                       STATE OF ARIZONA, Appellee,

                                        v.

                  MICHAEL CJ WALKER, SR., Appellant.

                No. 1 CA-CR 17-0157; No. 1 CA-CR 17-0176
                             (Consolidated)
                              FILED 6-26-2018

           Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
              No. CR2016-001098-001, CR2013-447660-001
                     The Honorable Erin Otis, Judge

                                  AFFIRMED

                                   COUNSEL

Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Phoenix
By Joseph T. Maziarz
Counsel for Appellee

Maricopa County Public Defender’s Office, Phoenix
By Lawrence S. Matthew
Counsel for Appellant
                           STATE v. WALKER
                           Decision of the Court

                      MEMORANDUM DECISION

Presiding Judge Kenton D. Jones delivered the decision of the Court, in
which Judge Michael J. Brown and Judge Jon W. Thompson joined.

J O N E S, Judge:

¶1             Michael Walker appeals his conviction and sentence for one
count of resisting arrest and the resulting revocation of his probation. After
searching the entire record, Walker’s defense counsel identified no arguable
question of law that is not frivolous. Therefore, in accordance with Anders
v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969),
defense counsel asked this Court to search the record for fundamental error.
Walker was granted an opportunity to file a supplemental brief in propria
persona but did not do so. After reviewing the entire record, we find no
error. Accordingly, Walker’s conviction, sentence, probation revocation,
and disposition are affirmed.

                 FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶2             In June 2014, Walker pleaded guilty to one count each of
assault and aggravated assault.1 The trial court suspended Walker’s
sentence and placed him on probation for two-and-a-half years. As a
condition of his probation, Walker was required to “maintain a crime-free
lifestyle, by obeying all laws, and not engaging or participating in any
criminal activity.”

¶3            On July 11, 2015, a Maricopa County Sheriff’s Office (MCSO)
detective, who had probable cause to believe Walker had committed a
crime on July 10, observed Walker in Sun City. When a second detective
approached in his patrol car, Walker ran into an alley, and both vehicles
gave chase. The detectives then left their vehicles and followed Walker on
foot into a parking lot. The first detective wore a tactical vest identifying

1      “We view the facts in the light most favorable to sustaining the
convictions with all reasonable inferences resolved against the defendant.”
State v. Harm, 236 Ariz. 402, 404 n.2, ¶ 2 (App. 2015) (quoting State v.
Valencia, 186 Ariz. 493, 495 (App. 1996)).

                                      2
                           STATE v. WALKER
                           Decision of the Court

him as an MCSO officer and the second wore his MCSO badge around his
neck; both shouted “sheriff’s office” and “stop” multiple times.

¶4           After a few minutes, Walker stopped, turned, and raised his
hands into a “boxing stance” as if to fight the pursuing detectives. The
second detective observed something in Walker’s hands and took him to
the ground, where Walker struggled to escape his grasp. The detectives
eventually stunned Walker, consistent with their training on the use of
physical force, with a closed-fist head strike and were able to force his
hands behind his back to be cuffed.

¶5           The State charged Walker with one count of resisting arrest
and petitioned to revoke his probation. At trial, Walker’s counsel argued
there was no evidence that Walker acted with an intent to avoid arrest.
After an unsuccessful motion for judgment of acquittal, the jury convicted
Walker as charged. The trial court made a determination of guilt on the
offense and set the matter for a combined disposition and sentencing
hearing. See Ariz. R. Crim. P. 27.8(e).

¶6            At the hearing, the trial court revoked Walker’s probation and
sentenced him as a non-dangerous, non-repetitive offender to concurrent,
presumptive terms of one year of imprisonment for resisting arrest with
credit for 594 days of presentence incarceration, and two-and-a-half years’
imprisonment for aggravated assault with credit for 740 days of
presentence incarceration.      Walker timely appealed, and we have
jurisdiction pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) §§ 12-
120.21(A)(1),2 13-4031, and -4033(A)(1).

                              DISCUSSION

¶7            Our review reveals no fundamental error. See Leon, 104 Ariz.
at 300 (“An exhaustive search of the record has failed to produce any
prejudicial error.”). As relevant here:

      A person commits resisting arrest by intentionally preventing
      or attempting to prevent a person reasonably known to him
      to be a peace officer, acting under color of such peace officer’s
      official authority, from effecting an arrest by . . . [u]sing or
      threatening to use physical force against the peace officer or
      another.

2     Absent material changes from the relevant date, we cite a statute’s
current version.

                                     3
                             STATE v. WALKER
                             Decision of the Court

A.R.S. § 13-2508(A)(1). The record contains sufficient evidence upon which
the jury could determine beyond a reasonable doubt Walker was guilty of
the charged offense, and the jury’s determination of Walker’s guilt on that
offense constituted a violation of his probation. See Ariz. R. Crim. P. 27.8(e);
State v. Vaughn, 217 Ariz. 518, 521, ¶ 14 (App. 2008) (“This court will uphold
the superior court’s ‘finding that a probationer has violated probation
unless the finding is arbitrary or unsupported by any theory of evidence.’”)
(quoting State v. Thomas, 196 Ariz. 312, 313, ¶ 3 (1999)).

¶8              All the proceedings were conducted in compliance with the
Arizona Rules of Criminal Procedure. So far as the record reveals, Walker
was represented by counsel at all stages of the proceedings and was present
at all critical stages including the entire trial and the verdict. See State v.
Conner, 163 Ariz. 97, 104 (1990) (right to counsel at critical stages) (citations
omitted); State v. Bohn, 116 Ariz. 500, 503 (1977) (right to be present at critical
stages). The jury was properly comprised of eight jurors, and the record
shows no evidence of jury misconduct. See A.R.S. § 21-102(B); Ariz. R. Crim.
P. 18.1(a). The trial court properly instructed the jury on the elements of the
charged offenses, the State’s burden of proof, and Walker’s presumption of
innocence. Walker was given an opportunity to speak at the sentencing and
disposition hearing, and the court stated on the record the evidence and
materials it considered and the factors it found in imposing the sentences.
See Ariz. R. Crim. P. 26.9, 26.10. Additionally, the sentence and disposition
were within the statutory limits. See A.R.S. § 13-703(A), (H); Ariz. R. Crim.
P. 27.8(c)(2).

                                CONCLUSION

¶9            Walker’s conviction, sentence, probation revocation, and
disposition are affirmed.

¶10            Defense counsel’s obligations pertaining to Walker’s
representation in this appeal have ended. Defense counsel need do no more
than inform Walker of the outcome of this appeal and his future options,
unless, upon review, counsel finds an issue appropriate for submission to
our supreme court by petition for review. State v. Shattuck, 140 Ariz. 582,
584-85 (1984).

                                        4
                            STATE v. WALKER
                            Decision of the Court

¶11            Walker has thirty days from the date of this decision to
proceed, if he wishes, with an in propria persona petition for review. See Ariz.
R. Crim. P. 31.21. Upon the Court’s own motion, we also grant Walker
thirty days from the date of this decision to file an in propria persona motion
for reconsideration.

                           AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
                           FILED: AA

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