Court Opinion

ID: 3078271
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 01:33:26.714575+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:31:32.994866
License: Public Domain

In The
                               Court of Appeals
                      Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo

                                      No. 07-12-00515-CR

                              FRANK NAVARRO, APPELLANT

                                                V.

                            THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE

                          On Appeal from the 140th District Court
                                   Lubbock County, Texas
             Trial Court No. 2012-436,251, Honorable Jim Bob Darnell, Presiding

                                         June 18, 2013

                             ABATEMENT AND REMAND
                    Before QUINN, C.J., and HANCOCK and PIRTLE, JJ.

      Following a plea of not guilty, Appellant, Frank Navarro, was convicted by a jury

of driving while intoxicated, third or more, 1 and sentenced to ninety-nine years

confinement. Both the clerk's record and reporter's record have been filed. Appellant's

brief was due to be filed on May 17, 2013, but has not been filed. By letter dated May

23, 2013, counsel for appellant, D. Mark Skelton, was advised that the brief remained

outstanding and was granted until June 3, 2013, in which to file the brief, noting that

1
TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 49.09(b)(2) (W EST SUPP. 2012)
failure to comply might result in abatement of the appeal and remand of the cause to the

trial court for further proceedings without further notice. Counsel has not responded to

the notice nor communicated with the Clerk of this Court regarding this appeal.

        Consequently, we now abate this appeal and remand the cause to the trial court

for further proceedings. Upon remand, the trial court shall immediately determine why

counsel has failed to file Appellant=s brief and take such action as is necessary to

ensure that the brief is filed in accordance with this opinion.

        Should counsel file Appellant's brief on or before, June 24, 2013, he is directed to

immediately notify the trial court, in writing, of the filing, whereupon the trial court shall

not be required to take further action. If, however, the brief is not filed by that date,

pursuant to Rule 38.8(b)(2) and (3) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, the trial

court is directed to conduct a hearing on or before July 8, 2013, to determine the

following:

        1.      whether Appellant still desires to prosecute the appeal;

        2.      whether Appellant remains indigent and is entitled to appointed counsel;
                and

        3.      whether Appellant has been denied effective assistance of counsel and is
                entitled to new appointed counsel.

See Guillory v. State, 557 S.W.2d 118, 121 (Tex.Crim.App. 1977). 2

2
 The trial court has a duty under the Texas and federal Constitutions to provide an indigent defendant
with the effective assistance of counsel on appeal. Guillory, 557 S.W.2d at 120 (citing Douglas v.
California, 372 U.S. 353, 83 S. Ct. 814, 9 L. Ed. 2d 811 (1963)). Effective assistance cannot be afforded
without requiring that counsel file a brief on an appellant's behalf. Guillory, 557 S.W.2d at 121. The trial
judge has the authority to require appointed counsel to file a brief on behalf of an appellant. Id.

                                                     2
       Should it be determined that Appellant does want to continue the appeal and the

trial court determines he is entitled to new appointed counsel, the name, address,

telephone number, and state bar number of the newly-appointed counsel shall be

provided to the Clerk of this Court. The trial court shall execute findings of fact and

conclusions of law, and shall cause its findings, conclusions, and any necessary orders

to be included in a supplemental clerk's record to be filed with the Clerk of this Court by

July 22, 2013. If new counsel is appointed, Appellant's brief shall be due thirty days

after the date of appointment; however, should D. Mark Skelton be allowed to remain as

appointed counsel, he is hereby ordered to file Appellant's brief instanter.

       It is so ordered.

                                                        Per Curiam

       Do not publish.

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