Court Opinion

ID: 45262
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 22:34:47+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:17:23.750247
License: Public Domain

[DO NOT PUBLISH]

              IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                       FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT            FILED
                         ________________________ U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                                                            ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                               No. 06-11440                   OCTOBER 4, 2006
                           Non-Argument Calendar             THOMAS K. KAHN
                                                                 CLERK
                         ________________________

                       D. C. Docket No. 06-00006-CV-6

WARREN SKILLERN,

                                                          Plaintiff-Appellant,

                                    versus

DEPUTY WARDEN PAUL,

                                                          Defendant-Appellee.

                         ________________________

                  Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Southern District of Georgia
                       _________________________

                              (October 4, 2006)

Before TJOFLAT, CARNES and PRYOR, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

     Appellant is a Georgia prison inmate. On February 7, 2006, the district
court, adopting as its opinion the magistrate judge’s recommendation, dismissed

his pro se 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint as barred by the “three-strikes” provision of

28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) and the fact that he “ha[d] not sufficiently demonstrated an

imminent danger which would allow him to file his case in forma pauperis.” He

appeals, contending that the deprivation of his medication may have caused him to

suffer death or serious physical injury. He claims that he was not in a position to

“detail [to the district court] what sort of heart medication and how life-threatening

its deprivation is[,]” and common sense dictates that the deprivation of any

prescribed medication “may have deadly or serious consequences.” He urges us to

“presume imminent danger” whenever a prisoner complains of a medical issue.1

        As an initial matter, appellant has not disputed the district court’s finding

that he had filed at least three prior actions, and, thus, is a “frequent filer,” subject

to § 1915(g). See Brown v. Johnson, 387 F.3d 1344, 1349 (11th Cir. 2004).

        The Prison Litigation Reform Act (“PLRA”) contains a “three-strikes”

provision, which states:

        In no event shall a prisoner bring a civil action or appeal a judgment
        in a civil action or proceeding under this section if the prisoner has, on
        3 or more prior occasions, while incarcerated or detained in any

        1
          Appellant also filed notices of appeal from the court’s denial of his motion to reconsider
and motion to “set the record straight.” He does not mention these in his brief, however, and, thus,
they are deemed abandoned as to any claims thereunder. See Irwin v. Hawk, 40 F.3d 347, 347 n.1
(11th Cir. 1994) (stating that a pro se litigant abandons an issue by failing to challenge it on appeal).

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      facility, brought an action or appeal in a court of the United States that
      was dismissed on the grounds that it is frivolous, malicious, or fails to
      state a claim upon which relief may be granted, unless the prisoner is
      under imminent danger of serious physical injury.

28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) (emphasis added). “After the third meritless suit, the prisoner

must pay the full filing fee at the time he initiates suit.” Dupree v. Palmer, 284 F.3d

1234, 1236 (11th Cir. 2002) (quotations omitted). “The purpose of the PLRA is to

curtail abusive prisoner litigation.” Id.

      “The only exception to section 1915(g) is if the frequent filer prisoner is

‘under imminent danger of serious physical injury.’” Rivera v. Allin, 144 F.3d

719, 723 (11th Cir. 1998) (citation omitted). A prisoner alleges imminent danger

of serious physical injury, when he alleges that a total withdrawal of treatment for

serious diseases, including human immunodeficiency virus (“HIV”) and hepatitis,

will cause him to suffer from severe ongoing complications, increased

susceptibility to various illnesses, and a rapid deterioration of his condition. See

Brown, 387 F.3d at 1350.

      The district court did not err by dismissing the complaint in this case.

Unlike the prisoner in Brown, 387 F.3d at1346-47, 1349-50, who alleged specific

facts about the consequences of being deprived medication for his HIV and

hepatitis conditions, appellant merely has alleged that deprivation of his

medication may result in suffering serious physical injury. He did not present any

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description of the condition giving rise to his prescription for heart disease

medication, and never alleged that he suffered any physical injury as a result of not

receiving the medication. Given that the PLRA was enacted to “curtail abusive

prisoner litigation,” see Dupree, 284 F.3d at 1236, appellant’s vague statements do

not satisfy the dictates of § 1915(g). The district court’s decision is therefore due

to be, and is,

       AFFIRMED.

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