Court Opinion

ID: 4244846
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-02-14 15:24:52.96257+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:43:28.277545
License: Public Domain

DISMISS; and Opinion Filed February 13, 2018.

                                                 In The
                                  Court of Appeals
                           Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                         No. 05-18-00078-CV

                                   IN RE JASON ZENO, Relator

                  Original Proceeding from the 296th Judicial District Court
                                    Collin County, Texas
                             Trial Court Cause No. 296-5136707

                               MEMORANDUM OPINION
                            Before Justices Francis, Evans, and Schenck
                                    Opinion by Justice Schenck
        In this original proceeding, relator asks this Court to issue a writ directing the district clerk

to file a motion for child support modification and a request to proceed in forma pauperis that

relator purportedly sent to the district clerk for filing.

        This Court derives its writ powers from section 22.221 of the Texas Government Code,

which states in pertinent part:

        (a) Each court of appeals or a justice of a court of appeals may issue a writ of
        mandamus and all other writs necessary to enforce the jurisdiction of the court.

        (b) Each court of appeals for a court of appeals district may issue all writs of
        mandamus, agreeable to the principles of law regulating those writs, against:

                (1) a judge of a district, statutory county, statutory probate county, or county
                court in the court of appeals district;

                (2) a judge of a district court who is acting as a magistrate at a court of
                inquiry under Chapter 52, Code of Criminal Procedure, in the court of
                appeals district; or
               (3) an associate judge of a district or county court appointed by a judge
               under Chapter 201, Family Code, in the court of appeals district for the
               judge who appointed the associate judge.

TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. §§ 22.221(a),(b) (West Supp. 2017). The government code does not,

however, permit an intermediate appellate court to issue a writ of mandamus directing a district

clerk to act unless such a writ is necessary to enforce or protect the appellate court’s jurisdiction.

See, e.g., In re Simpson, 997 S.W.2d 939, 939 (Tex. App.—Waco 1999, orig. proceeding)

(dismissing petition for writ of mandamus that sought a writ compelling district clerk to accept a

motion for filing). Relator has no appeal pending in this Court and does not offer any explanation

for our need to act to protect our prospective jurisdiction. We, therefore, lack writ jurisdiction to

direct the conduct of the district clerk. See, e.g., In re Reese, No. 05-17-00607-CV, 2017 WL
2610039, at *1 (Tex. App.—Dallas June 16, 2017, orig. proceeding) (dismissing proceeding

seeking writ against district clerk for refusing to file documents).

       Relator also complains that the district clerk blocked relator’s attempt to seek relief from

the district court judge. Mandamus relief is available against a trial judge if, after a district clerk

improperly refuses to file a party’s pleadings, the party seeks appropriate relief from the trial judge

and “the trial judge also improperly refuses to order the clerk to file the pleading or improperly

refuses to personally file the pleading.” In re Rowe, No. 05-16-00031-CV, 2016 WL 228840, at

*1 (Tex. App.—Dallas Jan. 19, 2016, orig. proceeding) (citing cases). For example, when a court

clerk refuses to accept a pleading for filing, the party may file an application for writ of mandamus

in the trial court seeking an order from the court directing the clerk to file the pleading or file the

pleading directly with the judge through a verified motion explaining that the clerk refused to

accept the pleading for filing. Id. at *2 (citing In re Bernard, 993 S.W.2d 453, 454–55 (Tex.

App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, orig. proceeding) (O’Connor, J. concurring)). Here, relator has

not requested a writ against the district court judge, nor has relator shown that he has sought

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appropriate relief directly from the judge prior to his filing here. Although relator states that the

district clerk refused to file an application for writ of mandamus in the trial court, relator has not

provided this Court with proof of that attempted filing or proof of the district clerk’s refusal to file

the application. It is relator’s burden to bring forth a record showing that he is entitled to

mandamus relief. Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 837 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding). He has

not done so in this case.

        Accordingly, we dismiss relator’s petition for writ of mandamus for want of jurisdiction.

                                                     /David J. Schenck/
                                                     DAVID J. SCHENCK
                                                     JUSTICE

180078F.P05

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