Court Opinion

ID: 3210917
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-06-08 23:09:39.394198+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:30:16.362479
License: Public Domain

J-S31042-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,             :    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                          :          PENNSYLVANIA
                  Appellee                :
                                          :
                     v.                   :
                                          :
DYLAN L. MATTERN,                         :
                                          :
                  Appellant               :    No. 2123 MDA 2015

                   Appeal from the Order November 2, 2015
               in the Court of Common Pleas of Montour County
              Criminal Division at No(s): CP-47-CR-000003-2007

BEFORE:      SHOGAN, OTT, and STRASSBURGER,* JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY STRASSBURGER, J.:          FILED JUNE 08, 2016

        Dylan L. Mattern (Appellant) appeals from the November 2, 2015

order that dismissed his petition for writ of habeas corpus. We affirm.

        On January 30, 2007, Appellant pled guilty to aggravated indecent

assault for sexually abusing a fifteen-year-old girl.    On June 23, 2007,

Appellant was sentenced to four to ten years of incarceration and, after a

hearing, designated as a sexually violent predator (SVP) pursuant to 42

Pa.C.S. §§ 9795-9799.9 (Megan’s Law II).1 He did not file a direct appeal.

On November 26, 2007, Appellant pro se filed a Post Conviction Relief Act2

petition challenging his classification as an SVP. Counsel was appointed. On

1
  Megan’s Law II expired on December 20, 2012. The Sexual Offender
Registration and Notification Act (SORNA) became effective in its place. See
42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9799.10–9799.41.
2
    42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.

*Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S31042-16

August 11, 2008, the PCRA court denied relief to Appellant, concluding that

the relief he was requesting was non-cognizable under the PCRA. Appellant

did not file a notice of appeal from that order.

      In the next several years, Appellant pro se filed a series of motions for

sentence reduction and credit for time served.        Relevant to the instant

matter, Appellant raised the issue of his SVP classification once again by

filing a petition for a writ of habeas corpus with the lower court on October

1, 2015.    On November 2, 2015, the lower court denied this petition.

Appellant filed a notice of appeal.3     Both Appellant and the lower court

complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925.

      We bear in mind the following principles in considering this appeal

from the denial of a petition for writ of habeas corpus.

          It is well-settled that the PCRA is intended to be the sole
      means of achieving post-conviction relief. Unless the PCRA could

3
   The order denying Appellant’s petition was entered on the docket on
November 2, 2015. He had 30 days, or until December 2, 2015, to file a
timely notice of appeal. See Pa.R.A.P. 903(a). Appellant’s notice of appeal
was not docketed until December 7, 2015. However, pursuant to the
prisoner mailbox rule, a pro se filing submitted by a prisoner incarcerated in
a correctional facility is deemed filed as of the date it is delivered to the
prison authorities for purposes of mailing or placed in the institutional
mailbox. Commonwealth v. Wilson, 911 A.2d 942 (Pa. Super. 2006).
Instantly, Appellant contends he placed the notice of appeal in the
institutional mailbox on Tuesday, November 24, 2015, the date on which he
signed the notice of appeal. Because it is plausible that the notice of appeal
was in the hands of prison authorities no later than December 2, 2015, and
we decline to quash this appeal. See Commonwealth v. Cooper, 710 A.2d
76, 79 (Pa. Super. 1998) (“Where … the opposing party does not challenge
the timeliness of the appeal and the prisoner’s assertion of timeliness is
plausible, we may find the appeal timely[.]”).

                                      -2-
J-S31042-16

      not provide for a potential remedy, the PCRA statute subsumes
      the writ of habeas corpus. Issues that are cognizable under the
      PCRA must be raised in a timely PCRA petition and cannot be
      raised in a habeas corpus petition.        Phrased differently, a
      defendant cannot escape the PCRA time-bar by titling his
      petition or motion as a writ of habeas corpus.

Commonwealth v. Taylor, 65 A.3d 462, 465-66 (Pa. Super. 2013)

(internal citations omitted).

      In his petition for writ of habeas corpus, Appellant first challenges the

process that was used to classify him as an SVP. Appellant also contends

that the paraphilia diagnosis he received was improper based upon the

circumstances of his actions.    Finally, he contends that trial counsel was

ineffective for failing to call an expert at the SVP hearing. On these bases,

he requests the court remove his SVP classification.

      It is well-settled that challenges to classification as an SVP and the

process by which an appellant is classified as an SVP, including the

ineffective assistance of counsel, are not cognizable under the PCRA.

Commonwealth v. Masker, 34 A.3d 841, 843-44 (Pa. Super. 2011) (en

banc) (holding neither “a challenge to the classification of the defendant as a

SVP” nor “a challenge to the process by which [that classification] was

reached” is cognizable under the PCRA).      Accordingly, the PCRA is not an

available method for Appellant to challenge anything related to his SVP

status. Thus, we now consider whether a petition for writ of habeas corpus

is an available method for Appellant to bring these challenges.

                                     -3-
J-S31042-16

      Our review of a petition writ of habeas corpus is guided by the

following.

             Where a petitioner is legally detained in prison, he is not
      entitled to the writ of habeas corpus[.] To secure issuance of
      the writ, the prisoner must show that he has a right to be
      discharged[.] The writ of habeas corpus does not issue unless
      the petition contains allegations which, if true, establish that the
      prisoner is being illegally detained[.] The function of habeas
      corpus is not to correct a practice but only to ascertain whether
      the procedure complained of has resulted in an unlawful
      detention[.]    The writ may not be used to invoke judicial
      determination of questions which do not affect the lawfulness of
      petitioner’s custody and detention.

Commonwealth ex rel. Codispoti v. Rundle, 190 A.2d 153, 154 (Pa.

Super. 1963) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).

      Instantly, Appellant is challenging his classification as an SVP.

However, we have held repeatedly that SVP status does not constitute

punishment.

      [T]he [Supreme] Court has specifically found that the
      requirements are not sufficiently onerous to qualify as
      punishment based upon alleged excessiveness. The Court held
      that the Legislature did not intend Megan’s Law II as
      punishment, and examination the seven factors outlined by the
      U.S. Supreme Court in Kennedy v. Mendoza-Martinez, 372
      U.S. 144, 83 S.Ct. 554, 9 L.Ed.2d 644 (1963), led the Court to
      conclude that the statute is non-punitive. We therefore reiterate
      the holding … that the registration, notification, and counseling
      requirements of Megan’s Law II do not constitute punishment.

Commonwealth v. Askew, 907 A.2d 624, 628 (Pa. Super. 2006) (internal

quotation marks and some citations omitted).

                                     -4-
J-S31042-16

        Because the provisions related to SVP classification do not amount to

punishment, they certainly do not result in illegal detention. Accordingly, a

petition for writ of habeas corpus is not an available means to challenge

one’s SVP classification.    Therefore, Appellant is not entitled to habeas

corpus relief, and the lower court did not err in dismissing Appellant’s

petition for writ of habeas corpus.

        Based on the foregoing, we affirm the order of the court denying

Appellant’s petition for writ of habeas corpus.4

        Order affirmed.

    Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 6/8/2016

4
   We recognize that we are affirming the order of the lower court on a
slightly different basis. However, “if the court’s decision is correct, we can
affirm on any ground.” Commonwealth v. Miller, 787 A.2d 1036, 1038
(Pa. Super. 2001).

                                      -5-