Court Opinion

ID: 2764033
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-12-23 19:00:24.599411+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:27:18.202197
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                         MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     MATT D. FULLER,                                  DOCKET NUMBER
                   Appellant,                         CH-0752-14-0588-I-1

                    v.

     DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY,                          DATE: December 23, 2014
                 Agency.

               THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL *

              Matt D. Fuller, Detroit, Michigan, pro se.

              Tiffany J. Hall, Warren, Michigan, for the agency.

                                            BEFORE

                               Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
                               Anne M. Wagner, Vice Chairman
                                  Mark A. Robbins, Member

                                        FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed his appeal as untimely filed without a showing of good cause for the
     delay.    Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only when:         the initial
     decision contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based

     *
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                        2

     on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application
     of the law to the facts of the case; the judge’s rulings during either the course of
     the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or
     involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of
     the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite
     the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed.        See
     Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R.
     § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, and based on the
     following points and authorities, we conclude that the petitioner has not
     established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review.
     Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM the initial decision,
     which is now the Board’s final decision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b).
¶2         Effective March 13, 2014, the appellant was removed from the position of
     Inventory Management Specialist. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 23-24. The
     appellant filed an initial appeal on May 30, 2014. IAF, Tab 1. In a timeliness
     order, the administrative judge informed the appellant that his initial appeal may
     have been untimely filed and ordered him to submit evidence and argument
     showing that he filed his appeal on time or that good cause exists for the delay in
     filing. IAF, Tab 3. In addition, the agency filed a motion to dismiss the appeal
     as untimely filed.   IAF, Tab 5.     The appellant did not respond to either the
     timeliness order or the agency’s motion. In an initial decision issued without
     holding the requested hearing, the administrative judge dismissed the appeal for
     being untimely filed without good cause shown. IAF, Tab 6, Initial Decision (ID)
     at 1, 3.
¶3         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision. Petition
     for Review (PFR) File, Tabs 1-2. The agency has not responded to the petition
     for review.
     The appellant bears the burden of proof regarding timeliness, which must be
     established by a preponderance of the evidence. Smith v. Office of Personnel
                                                                                     3

     Management, 117 M.S.P.R. 527, ¶ 5 (2012); 5 C.F.R. § 1201.56(a)(2)(ii).         A
     preponderance of the evidence is that degree of relevant evidence that a
     reasonable person, considering the record as a whole, would accept as sufficient
     to find that a contested fact is more likely to be true than untrue.
     Smith, 117 M.S.P.R. 527, ¶ 5; 5 C.F.R. § 1201.56(c)(2).      With exceptions not
     applicable here, an appeal must be filed no later than 30 days after the effective
     date, if any, of the action being appealed, or 30 days after the date of the
     appellant’s receipt of the agency’s decision, whichever is later. See Smith, 117
     M.S.P.R. 527, ¶ 5; 5 C.F.R. § 1201.22(b)(1). The appellant does not dispute that
     he received the agency’s final decision on March 19, 2014. See IAF, Tab 1 at 23.
     Thus, when the appellant filed his appeal on May 30, 2014, it was 42 days after
     the April 18, 2014 filing deadline. See ID at 2.
¶4        The Board may waive the time limit for filing an appeal if the appellant has
     shown good cause for the delay.        Smith, 117 M.S.P.R. 527, ¶ 6; 5 C.F.R.
     § 1201.22(c). To establish good cause for the untimely filing of an appeal, a
     party must show that he exercised due diligence or ordinary prudence under the
     particular circumstances of the case.        Alonzo v. Department of the Air
     Force, 4 M.S.P.R. 180, 184 (1980).       To determine whether an appellant has
     shown good cause, the Board will consider the length of the delay, the
     reasonableness of his excuse and his showing of due diligence, whether he is
     proceeding pro se, and whether he has presented evidence of the existence of
     circumstances beyond his control that affected his ability to comply with the time
     limits or of unavoidable casualty or misfortune which similarly shows a causal
     relationship to his inability to timely file his appeal. Moorman v. Department of
     the Army, 68 M.S.P.R. 60, 62-63 (1995), aff’d, 79 F.3d 1167 (Fed. Cir. 1996)
     (Table).
¶5        The appellant has not demonstrated good cause for his untimely filing.
     Although an appellant’s pro se status is a factor weighing in his favor, it is
     insufficient to excuse his untimeliness.           Allen v. Office of Personnel
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     Management, 97 M.S.P.R. 665, ¶ 8 (2004). His 42-day delay in filing an initial
     appeal is significant.     See Dow v. Department of Homeland Security, 109
     M.S.P.R. 633, ¶ 8 (2008) (finding a more than 1-month delay in filing a petition
     for review significant). He has presented no evidence of circumstances beyond
     his control that affected his ability to comply with the time limits or of
     unavoidable casualty or misfortune that prevented him from timely filing his
     Board appeal.
¶6         Although the appellant mistakenly believed that “[t]he timeliness of the
     appeal is predicated on actual receipt of a [Standard Form (SF)] 50 and not
     proposal   or   decision letters,” his inexperience      with legal    matters   and
     unfamiliarity with Board procedures do not warrant waiving the filing deadline.
     IAF, Tab 1 at 13, 30; see Wallace v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 81 M.S.P.R.
     88, ¶ 5, aff’d, 217 F.3d 856 (Fed. Cir. 1999) (Table). The appellant received
     clear notice of his Board appeal rights in the decision letter, including the time
     limits for filing an appeal.   IAF, Tab 1 at 24-25; cf. Boyd v. Department of
     Veterans Affairs, 111 M.S.P.R. 116, ¶¶ 10-11 (2009) (find that the pro se
     appellant showed good cause for a 1-day filing delay where the agency’s decision
     letter did not give adequate notice of the time limit for filing a Board appeal).
     Additionally, a general inability to understand instructions and procedures does
     not provide a basis for a waiver of the time limits for filing an appeal.        See
     Caldwell v. Department of the Interior, 58 M.S.P.R. 54, 57 (1993). Thus, we
     agree with the administrative judge that the appellant did not establish good cause
     for his untimely filing.
¶7         In his petition for review, the appellant reiterates his belief that he thought
     the SF-50, not the decision letter, was the relevant document for the timeliness
     issue. PFR File, Tab 1 at 2. The appellant’s erroneous belief that he had to file
     his appeal within 30 days after his receipt of the SF-50 is an unreasonable excuse
     that does not constitute good cause for his filing delay. The appellant also asserts
     on review that “continuous interruption and interference with in the two factors of
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psychological and financial considerations” constitute good cause for the delay.
Id. Specifically, he states that he visited an emergency clinic on February 28,
2014, which transferred him to the care of Mr. Dingell on March 1, 2014. Id. at
2-3; PFR File, Tab 2 at 4.     He further explains that he was released by Mr.
Dingell after 4 hours. PFR File, Tab 1 at 3, Tab 2 at 4. As examples of the
appellant’s “financial considerations,” he mentions three district court cases in
which he was involved. PFR File, Tab 1 at 3, Tab 2 at 4. Finally, the appellant
alleges that he “has been ill since July 26, 2014[,] with little strength to perform
any daily required activity except sleep.” PFR File, Tab 2 at 3. He also “pray[s]
the weak condition will suffice as good cause.” Id. We are not persuaded by the
appellant’s arguments. His assertions, taken as true, do not establish good cause
for untimely filing his appeal.     The appellant does not explain how these
“psychological and financial considerations” prevented him from timely filing his
appeal by April 18, 2014. Therefore, the appellant fails to provide a reason to
disturb the administrative judge’s decision to dismiss the appeal as untimely filed
with no showing of good cause for the delay.

                NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
                   YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS
     You have the right to request further review of this final decision.

Discrimination Claims: Administrative Review
      You may request review of this final decision on your discrimination
claims by the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). See Title 5
of the United States Code, section 7702(b)(1) (5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1)). If you
submit your request by regular U.S. mail, the address of the EEOC is:
                          Office of Federal Operations
                   Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                P.O. Box 77960
                           Washington, D.C. 20013
                                                                                    6

      If you submit your request via commercial delivery or by a method
requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
                           Office of Federal Operations
                    Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                131 M Street, NE
                                  Suite 5SW12G
                            Washington, D.C. 20507

      You should send your request to EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after
your receipt of this order. If you have a representative in this case, and your
representative receives this order before you do, then you must file with EEOC no
later than 30 calendar days after receipt by your representative. If you choose to
file, be very careful to file on time.

Discrimination and Other Claims: Judicial Action
      If you do not request EEOC to review this final decision on your
discrimination claims, you may file a civil action against the agency on both your
discrimination claims and your other claims in an appropriate United States
district court. See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2). You must file your civil action with
the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your receipt of this order. If
you have a representative in this case, and your representative receives this order
before you do, then you must file with the district court no later than 30 calendar
days after receipt by your representative. If you choose to file, be very careful to
file on time. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on race, color,
religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be entitled to
representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any requirement of
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prepayment of fees, costs, or other security.   See 42 U.S.C. § 2000e5(f)
and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.

FOR THE BOARD:                      ______________________________
                                    William D. Spencer
                                    Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.