Court Opinion

ID: 6143839
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-02-05 14:51:16.157186+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:54:46.408229
License: Public Domain

By the court—Bosworth, Judge.
The motion for a new trial, on a case made, can be heard only at a special term of the court. (Code, § 265.) Such a motion cannot be made, be•fore a judge or justice, out of court. (Id. § 401.)
The motion is an enumerated motion. (Rule 27.) It can be noticed only for the first day of the term, and must be placed on the calendar. (Rule 28.)
Section 315 of the Code has no reference to such a proceeding, but relates solely to special non.-enumerated motions.
In Waterbury agt. Westervelt, (3 Sand. S. C. R. 749,) this court held that, in a case in which the questions of law arising upon a trial or verdict were subsequently heard at a special term, the successful party was entitled to the fee allowed by the Code for the trial of an issue of law.
In Wiggins agt. Armstrong, (4 Sand. 688,) the same rule was applied, and a term fee of $10 for each term, exclusive of that at which the cause was argued, was allowed; and for the latter term, the prescribed trial fee.
In Roosevelt agt. Browny (1 Duer’s R. 642,) this court, by a decision made at general term, re-affirmed this construction of the Code, and allowed costs accordingly.
Ellsworth agt. Gooding, (8 How. Pr. R. 1,) and Hager agt. Danforth, (id. 448,) were actions in which the defeated party moved, at special term, for a new trial, on a case.
In the former, Mr. Justice Harris, and in the latter, Mr. Justice Parker, decided that a fee of $10 for each term the cause was on the calendar, except that at which it was heard, was allowable, and for the latter term a trial fee.
*402Such a motion is an actual hearing and examination of a cause upon the merits, upon the issues joined in it. It is substantially a trial, as that proceeding is defined by the Code. (§ 252.)
We think the provision allowing a fee for the trial of a cause, should be so construed as to entitle the prevailing party to that fee, whenever such a hearing has been necessarily had of all the issues of law, or of all the issues of fact upon the merits, at a stated term of the court.
As the cause, upon such a hearing, is necessarily upon the calendar, the fee of $10 for each term, when it is not reached or postponed, is also allowable.
The rule is to be deemed settled in-this court, that in such a case, when either party is entitled to the costs of such a proceeding, he is to be allowed a fee of $10 for every term at which the cause is necessarily on the calendar, and not reached or postponed, exclusive of that at which it is tried or heard ; and for the latter term, the trial fee prescribed for such an issue as is tried or heard. {Code, § 306, sub. 8.)
The trial, in this case, was practically that of an issue of fact. A defendant is entitled, in such a case, to be paid $12. The compensation being the same as for the trial of an issue of law, the amount of the bill as adjusted is correct. The only error is in the terms of the charge. That may be corrected, and the-adjustment, as made by the clerk, will be. affirmed.