Court Opinion

ID: 1391
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-09 00:10:05+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:04:06.534572
License: Public Domain

DLD-162                                                        NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                      No. 10-1142

                            JAMIE VASQUEZ-ALCAZAR,
                                                Appellant
                                      v.

                              WARDEN DAVE EBBERT

                    On Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Middle District of Pennsylvania
                            (D.C. Civil No. 3-09-cv-02233)
                     District Judge: Honorable William J. Nealon

                  Submitted for Possible Summary Action Pursuant to
                       Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
                                    March 25, 2010

            Before: FUENTES, JORDAN and HARDIMAN, Circuit Judges

                              (Opinion filed: April 8, 2010)

                                        OPINION

PER CURIAM

      Jamie Vasquez-Alcazar, a federal inmate proceeding pro se, appeals the order of

the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania denying the

petition for a writ of habeas corpus he filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. Because the
appeal does not present a substantial question, we will summarily affirm.

                                             I.

       In March 2007, a federal grand jury in the Northern District of Illinois indicted

Vasquez-Alcazar, a citizen of Mexico, on one count of illegal reentry into the United

States. At that time, he was being detained in a Kane County, Illinois jail on an unrelated

state offense. In April 2007, federal authorities borrowed him from state custody

pursuant to a writ of habeas corpus ad prosequendum to answer the federal charge. He

subsequently pleaded guilty to that charge and, in December 2007, was sentenced to

twenty-one months’ imprisonment. As part of that judgment, the sentencing court

“recommend[ed] that [he] be given credit for time served in federal custody since

4/19/2007, while awaiting trial and disposition of the federal charge against him.”

       Upon completion of his state sentence on December 2, 2008, Vasquez-Alcazar was

transferred to FCI-Allenwood in White Deer, Pennsylvania, to begin serving his federal

sentence. The Bureau of Prisons (“BOP”) did not credit his federal sentence for the time

recommended by the sentencing court, or for any other time during which he had

previously been incarcerated. In November 2009, he filed a habeas petition pursuant to

28 U.S.C. § 2241 in the Middle District of Pennsylvania, arguing that the BOP should

have credited his sentence for the period of April 19, 2007, through December 2, 2008.

He stressed that, if the BOP had applied this credit, he would have already completed his

federal sentence. On December 22, 2009, the District Court entered an order denying the

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petition on the merits. Vasquez-Alcazar now appeals from that judgment.1

                                              II.

       We have jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 28 U.S.C.

§ 2253(a). We exercise de novo review over the District Court’s order denying Vasquez-

Alcazar’s habeas petition.2 See Vega v. United States, 493 F.3d 310, 314 (3d Cir. 2007).

       In examining Vasquez-Alcazar’s claim that his federal sentence should have been

credited, we first consider the approximately eight-month period (April 2007 to

December 2007) during which federal authorities borrowed him pursuant to the writ of

habeas corpus ad prosequendum. A prisoner detained pursuant to that writ “is considered

to remain in the primary custody of the first jurisdiction unless and until the first

sovereign relinquishes jurisdiction over the person.” Ruggiano v. Reish, 307 F.3d 121,

125 n.1 (3d Cir. 2002). Because there is no indication that the State of Illinois

relinquished primary jurisdiction over him while the writ was in effect, that period did not

apply to his federal sentence. See id. That the sentencing court recommended that he

receive credit for “time served in federal custody since 4/19/2007, while awaiting trial

and disposition of the federal charge against him” does not change this result. First, only

       1
       According to the BOP, Vasquez-Alcazar’s expected release date, which accounts
for good time credits, is June 12, 2010.
       2
        Although it appears that Vasquez-Alcazar failed to exhaust his administrative
remedies before filing his habeas petition, we may nonetheless affirm the District Court’s
denial on the merits. See Montez v. McKinna, 208 F.3d 862, 866 (10th Cir. 2000);
Maddox v. Elzie, 238 F.3d 437, 442 (D.C. Cir. 2001); cf. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(b)(2).

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the BOP may award credit for “time served in detention for the same offense for which

the defendant is ultimately sentenced.” Id. at 132. Second, the sentencing court’s

proposed credit is not appropriate here because that time had already been counted toward

his state sentence. See 18 U.S.C. § 3585(b).

       The other relevant time frame for Vasquez-Alcazar’s claim is the approximately

one-year period (December 2007 to December 2008) between the imposition of his

federal sentence and the commencement of that sentence. Although he spent that time

completing the remainder of his state sentence, he appears to argue that his federal

sentence should nonetheless be credited for that time because his federal and state

sentences were to run concurrently. This argument fails, for neither the sentencing

court’s judgment nor the written plea agreement contains any language indicating that the

two sentences were to run concurrently.

       In light of the above, Vasquez-Alcazar has failed to show that the District Court

erred in denying his habeas petition. Because the appeal does not present a substantial

question, we will summarily affirm the District Court’s order. See 3d Cir. LAR 27.4; 3d

Cir. I.O.P. 10.6. Vasquez-Alcazar’s motion to summarily vacate and remand, or,

alternatively, to issue an expedited briefing schedule, is denied.

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