Court Opinion

ID: 4060089
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-29 19:44:52.189653+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:31:55.587400
License: Public Domain

/oti-is iotiis foists
          NO.PD-1085-15

     IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF

               THE STATE OF TEXAS
                                                      ORIGINAL
                N0.05-14-00791-CR                   RBGBVED IN
                                                mm Q? CR!?^NAl APPEALS
                 NO.05-14-00792-CR

                 NO.05-14-O0793-CR                    OCT 29 2015
      IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE

  FIFTH SUPREME JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF TEXAS      . ?fc$. -^f/CStH, G"3?k
                   DALLAS,TEXAS

      TADARRIAN ANTWDINE JOHNSON,Appellant
                          v.

              THE STATE OF TEXAS,Appellee

          APPELLANT'S PETITION FOR DISCRETIONARY

                          REVIEW

                                                      FILED IN
                                             Cuum Oh CRIMINAL APPEALS
                                                    OCT 29 2::5

                                                 Abel Acosta, Clerk

                                     MR-TADARRIAN A.JOHNSON

                                     COFFIELD UNIT/TDCJ-CID
                                     2661 FM 2054
                                     Tennessee Colony,Texas 75884
                       STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT

 Appellant hereby waives oral argument,unless the State requests oral argu
ment.Tex.R.App.Pro.Rule 68.4(c).

                                  11.
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

STATEMENT REGARDING ORAL ARGUMENT                   >    ii

TABLE OF CONTENTS                                        iii

LIST OF AOTHORTTIES                                      iV

STATEMENT OF THE CASE                                   .1

STATEMENT OF THE PROCEDURAL HISTORY OF THE CASE          1

GROUNDS FOR REVIEW                                       2

GROUND FOR REVIEW NUMBER ONE

THE COURT OF APPEALS ERRED IN

FINDING THAT THE RECORD"DOES*NOT

DEMONSTRATE THAT THE TRIAL JUDGES ACTIVE

PARTICIPATION IN THE APPELLANT'S PUNISH

MENT HEARING WAS A VIOLATION OF HIS SUBSTANTIAL

RIGHTS,WHEREBY NO OBJECTION IS REQUIRED,TO

WARRANT APPELLATE REVERSAL, i;.                         2-10
GROUND FOR REVIEW NUMBER TWO

THE COURT OF APPEALS ERRED IN

FINDING THAT THE TRIAL COURT'S FAILURE TO

REMAIN NEUTRAL AS AN ARBITER,DID NOT DEPRIVE

THE APPELLANT OF HIS RIGHT TO DUE PROCESS               10-11

PRAYER                                                   11

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE                                   12

CRTIFICATE OF COMPLIANCE

                                       ill).
                               LIST OF AUTHORITIES

 Cases

U.S. V.ANDERSON,
993 F.2d 1435(9th Cir.1993)                          10
BRUMIT v.STABB,

206 S.W.3d 639,645(Tex.Crim.App.2006)                9
Gagnon v.Scarpell,
411 U.S.778,786( 1973)                               9
In re Murchison,

349 U.S.133,136(1955)'.                              10
U -S.v .ffiodriguez,
197 F.3d at 158-159                                  9
O.S.v.Vonn,

122 S.Ct. 1043(2002)                                 10

                                        IV.
TO THE HONORABLE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TEXAS:
TADARRIAN ANTWDINE JOHNSON,Appellant below submits this Petition for Discr
etionary Review pursuant to Rule 68.1,Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure,and
requests that the Fifth Court of Appeals in this cause,and reverse the same
and order that the Appellant be granted a new trial and/or plea proceeding.
                               STATEMENT OF THE CASE

 Appellant was indicted for the felony for burglary of a building,aggravated
assault of a public servant,and evading arrest.(CRlc6;CR2:6;CR3:6).The indi
ctments in the burglary of a building and aggravated assault cases alleged
two prior felonyeeonvictions as enhancement paragraphs.(CRl:6;CR2:6).However,
the State moved to strike both enhancement paragraphs,from these two indic
tments,and the trial court granted the motion.(CRl:5,28;CR2:5;35;R.R.2:5-6;
R.R.3:5).The indictment in the evading arrest case alleged a prior conviction
for misdemeanor evading arrest.(CR3:6).
 Appellant pleaded guilty and judicially confessed to the charges.(CRl:24-27,
29;CR2:31-34,36-37;CR3:16-19,21;R.R.2:8;State's Exhibit 1).The trial court
found Appellant guilty of all three charges.(R.R.3:58).The trial court asses
sed punishment at 10 months imprisonment in the state jail in the burglary of
a building and evading arrest cases.(CR2:5,R.R.3:58).The trial court ese^SBigd
pvefrul-edtby operation of law. (CRl :43^4;CR2:53-54,CR3: 34-35) :TEX.R .APP.P.21.8
                   STATEMENT OF THE PROCEDURAL HISTORY

                              OF THE CASE

 On July 31,2015,in an unpublished opinion,the Fifth Court of Appeals rendered
its Judgment and Opinion affirming Appellant's conviction.No motion for rehea
ring was filed.
                          GROUNDS FOR REVIEW

                   GROUND FOR REVIEW NUMBER ONE

 THE COURT OF APPEALS ERRED IN FINDING THAT THE RECORD DOES NOT DEMONSTRATE

THAT THE TRIAL JUDGES ACTIVE PARTICIPATION IN THE APPELLANT'S PUNISHMENT HEAR

ING WAS A VIOLATION OF HIS SUBSTANTIAL RIGHTS,HHEREBY NO OBJECTION IS REQUIRED

TO WARRANT APPELLATE REVERSAL .(See R.R.3:56-58).The proceedings concluded.(R.R-
.3:58.).

                               ARGUMENT

 The Court of Appeals has decided an important question of state and federal
law in a way that conflicts with the applicable decisions of the United States
Supreme Court and the Court of Criminal Appeals.
 When the judge engaged in extensive cross-examination of Appellant,whereby
conducting her own investigation,and also the judges verbal commentary through-
hout Appellant's testimony clearly demonstrates the trial court's failure to
remain impartial during the proceeding.In the following,the record is clear
that the trial court took a biased position against Appellant,throughout the
entire proceeding,and specifically,the judge made these following comments in
response to Appellant's testimony during the State's cross-examination:
 ."Okay.I know how it's gonna be.You go ahead and answer however you want to."
#R.R.3:21).
 ."That doesn't make-sir,why don't you want to answer?You might as well just
  shut it down.Just shut it down.Because either you are having a real hard
- • fcime understanding the questions,or you just don't want to say because yo
  u're trying to protect your buddy."(R.R.3:22).
 ."See-see how he has more loyalty to seme thug,some theif ,than he does to his
  own family?Go ahead sir;you keep playing this game."(R.R.3:23).
 ."I want to hear the conversations that were going on in that car,what y'all
we were doing all day.Obviously,you weren't out looking for a job,right?"(R.R.3
  ."ncLWj weren't working.You weren't doing anything-were you high?You were
hri.dj'Agh.Did y'all go to a crack house?Were y'all talking about robbing people?
  Tell us the story.That's what he wants to know."(R.R.3:24).
  ."You think we're fools,don't you?"(R.R.3:24).
 ."Why don't you just be honest and say,I was robbing,we needed to rob,we ne-
ededed money ,we needed drugs so we were thinking of ways to make money illeg-
alally.ls that what happened?"(R.R.3:24-25).
 Further,during the State's cross-examination,when the Appellant explained
various details of his charge for aggravated on a public servant case,at R.R.3
                                          2.
25-26,the Appellant stated that he was sitting in the car and the police offie
cer jumped in the window,but without saying a word to the Appellant as.the Ap
pellant was pulling out of the driveway..(R.R.3:26).The judge interrupted and
erroneously said,"It sounds like you need a trial.Maybe if they bring the wit
ness that saw you....Maybe it will refresh your recollection,you using a crow-.
bar.Yoan don't remeber that?"(R.R.3:27).The Appellant explained that he did
not remember a crowbar.Then when the prosecutor asked how the Appellant ran
into a tree during the incident,and when the Appellant stated,"There was no
tree out there,sir."(R.R.3:27).The prosecutor requested that the court with
draw Appellant's plea.(R.R.3:27).Appellant's attorney requested permission
to"go back on redirect,"which the court allowed,(R.R.3:28),and again the Ap
pellant was questioned by his counsel about the details that were included in
the police report,and though the Appellant disagreed with some of the details
 from the police report,he did in fact,admit to committing the offense.However,
 the judge,during the redirect,violated the Appellant's due process,by her fa-.
 ilure to remain impartial during the proceeding,and the trial court's biased
position against the Appellant,when on redirect,asked additional questions of
the Appellant,about the details of his burglary case,that included how the
Appellant knew his codefendant and how they decided to commit the offenseeto-
gether.(R.R.3:28-29,31).
 Furthermore,when the prosecutor conducted additional cross-examination of A
Appellant responding to his testimony by interjecting:(R.R.3:32-42),
 ."How far did you drive with the guy hanging out of your car?How far?(R.R.3
:32).

 ."You've said that about ten times...already,but you don't get to just sta-
ndndhthere and say what you want.You really have to answer questions;other
  wise,we're done."(R.R.3:32-33).
 ."Wow.So we have innocent civillians,trying to risk their life to get aho
  ld of you.All righty."(R.R.3:33).
 ."Really?Huh-uh.No.You think you're the first drug addict we've met?      Th
 en don't put it on drug addicts.You think drug addicts drive around with
ammunition in the trunk of their car and drag police officers until they
crash out in a-on a tree?Really,you think that's what drug-all drug addicts
 do?—No.You think all drug addicts assault police officers,burglarize
 people's homes?No.Most drug addicts don't violate the law,other than bei
 ng a drug addict.But you want me to believe it's ail-once you go to rehab
 everything's going to get better.Is that what yoyuwant me to think?"(R.R.
 3:42).
."No,you're not[trying to change].I don't see it."(R.R.3:42).
                                      3.
 Even after the Appellant rested his case,both the defense and the State gave
closing arguments,and the Appellant requested that the court address the App
ellant's long-time drug problem,which had never been addressed,by sending him
to an (inpatient drug treatment program,such as Substance Abuse. Felony Punis
hment FacilityC'SAFPF").The State asserted that,although drug use was a part
of the problem,Appellant deserved a prison sentence.(R,R.3:44-46).
 Also,the record,again demonstrated the trial court's active participation in
the Appellant's punishment hearing,violating the Applicant's substantial rig
hts,whereby ho objection was required,to warrant the Appellant reversal and
even the prosecutor knew and made it a part of the record,when he told the
judge that he felt that and requested that the court should withdraw the Ap
pellant's plea.R.R.3:27).A reversal of the Appellant's conviction does not re
quire an objection,because of the record plain error and the fundamental un
fairness of the proceeding that violated the Appellant's substantial rights
as follows: (Note.-After,both the State and Appellant made their closing argu
ments,the judge stated,"Mr.Ashford,this lady keeps raising her hand,wanting
to say something.Do you want to call her as a witness or not?"(R.R.3:46).The
record reflects"No audible response"from defense counsel.(R.R.3:46).The witn
ess stated, "Yes,can I eDmel:up?" (R.R.3:46) .The judge responded, "Come on up,
ma'am.Raise your right hand."(R.R.3:46).This witness was sworn .(R.R.3:46).The
judge told the witness to"Vfg]o ahead."(R.R.3:46) .Although the record does not
identify who this witness was by name,the record reflects that the witness is
the Appellant's sister.(R.R.3:46) .This witness testified that the Appellant
ls"a"crack-head"and has"a real crack problem."(R.R.3:46).Appellant's sister ex
explained that although she too had a criminal bacground,she had reformed her
ways.(R.R.3:46-47).The judge questioned Appellant's sister about how she had
changed but the Appellant had not.(R.R.3:46-47)).The court then proceeded to
engage the witness in the following exchange:
  THE CCURT:What do you think about the-the families of the police officers
  that risk their life every time      they have to arrrest your brother?
  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:I understand.

  THE COURT:How do you think it feels being a-see,you don't even want to 1
  listen to me,do you?
 UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:Yes,ma'am,I will.

 THE COURT:I want you to put your place-put yourself in the place
 of a police officer,doesn't know whether he's gonna live or die
 because he sees your brother putting that car into drive and takes off-
 UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:And I-
 THE COURT:-and wondering if he's even going to survive this arrest.
 UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:And I-
 THE COURT:You do understand that?

                                         4.
    UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:Yes.I just-I'm telling you because I'm from like,the
    streets and stuff like that.And I know coke-crack cocaine,that's a hard
    drug.People will do anything to get drugs.Like I realphycsee these people
every day literally.
    THE COURT:Ma'am,I'm sorry,but I have to disagree with your brother's att
orney. I've been to lots of classes for drug abusers,and most drug abusers do
   not commit crimes like that.Most drug users are not criminals.They're not.
   Why don't you try to explain to me,then why-rif he's found God,why he's ru
   bbing on himself in front of the jailers or why he's got a razor in the
la jail,why he's misbehaving in the jail?
   UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:I wouldn't under—wouldn't understand it,because when
   I was incarcerated,I stayed away from people.I don't-
   THE COURT:It's not about you,ma'am.I'm asking you to explain to me why-if
ycuyour brother reallv is chanainq,whv would he behave like that in fail?
   UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:I"
   THE COURT:You can't blame that on him beinq a crack addict.
   UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:No,ma'am .I feel like because he probably had to-because
   he's in an aqaravated tank,he didn't-he's orobablv scared of people    in the
   ere that done murdered oeople.And I   would be scared of-

  THE COURT:He's scared of Deoole?

  UNIDENTIFIED PERRON:Yes,he probablv would be scared of other mens that have

  done orobablv killed peoDle like-because I orav for mv brother everv dav be

  becaus3 of the kind of tank he in/because he's in an aggravated tank.
  THE COURT:Have y'all-what have y'all done wMMeSie was free to sit him down
  and get him to-one second.Let me finish before you start talking.
  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:Yes,ma'am..

  THE COTJ*T:What have you and your family done while he has been a free to
  try and get him to change his life?
  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:When my brother was on crack and my cousin passed away,
  I went looking for my brother myself .When I went to go look for him.I found
  him in a dope^fiend house with nothing but crack heads out there smoking-
  THE COURT:So what did you do?I want to know what you did-what you and your
  family did.Did you try to send him to rehab?Did you even have a conversatie-
  cn with him about it?

  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:I had a coversation with him.

  THE COURT:You did?
  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:Yes,ma'am.
  'j'                               5-
   THE COURT .-What about his mother and his grandmother?
   UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:My mamma done had conversations with him plenty of time
   es,but my brother always run off.He-he'll be at the house for a minute;next
   thing you know he'll be running off because of the area we stay in.
   THE COURT"Okay.So y'all have known he's had a problem since hejs been to co
   college,and now you're here trying to tell me what to do?
 E UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:No,ma'am.I was-

   THE COURT.-Since y'all haven't been able to convince him on your own for
   years and years and years,stop hurting family,stop hurting yourself,stop
   risking your life and other people's lives- he hasn't listened to you.What-
   ever you and your family havedtried to do,he hasn't listened.lt hasn't wor
   ked.And now you're trying to tell me to what?
  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:No,I'm just saying I wasn't ever really trying to reai-
  lly help him.Like,by him being incarcerated,nobody took the time-I under-
stastand that he done done wrong,but it's no-it's no-like,he can't-and he pro
  bably be so nervous because I'm looking at him and I know him because I was
  raised uptwitenrnhim.
  THE COURT:He's nervous?He drags a cop and he's nervous here in front of me?
  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:Yes.

  THE COURT:I never understood that.

  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:When he was-during-at the time-
  THE COURT:He wasn't scared out in the streets.

  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:He was under the influence.He was on drugs.
  THE COURT:That's-

  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:They sajd they found it in him when he went to the ho
  spital.He wasn't even in his right state of mind.Like-
  THE CCURT:He's not afraid of hanging out in crack houses,hanging out with
  people he doesn't know,getting high with people he doesn't know,driving are
  ound with a trunk full of weapons,but he's scared today?
  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:I-I would be,and I done changed,so-I understand we're n
  not talking about me,but I understand-
  THE COURT:Oh,I know lots of people that have changed,ma'am.
  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:Yes.And I was raised up-and he did go to college.He
  never did get in trouble.I was always the one getting in trouble.
  THE COURT:Well,and that's where he's different from most people.Most of
  the folks that come through here don't even have a high school diploma.And
  he's smart.

  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:And he-

  THE COURT:He knows better.

  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:And he didn't really-and he-first,he started snorting
 cocaine-
                                           6.
THE COURT:We can stop.I know he's a drug addict,ma'am,but you don't.With
drug addicts that don't place people in harms"svaway,I can work with th
em.I can work with them a lot if all they're doing is shoplifting or-but .
when you have something that's willing to risk other people's lives and his
own life-you know yx>ur bother's lucky to be alive? right?
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:Yes,ma 'am.

THE COURT:You watch the news right?
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:Yes,ma'am.
I HE COURT :M@0-Raw toate he$s totkyn fcnel©dpb€A<3nsfe pti3& aun;unreiadcppfe?a ho-
 e in his head,right?*
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON: ps,ma'am.
THE COURT:How many guys have gotten hilled because they run from cops?
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:Numerous of them-people.
THE COURT:Yeah-yeah,so you just need to be thankful that he's alive and sar-
fe in the jail.Because if it would have been any other cop,he'd be dead.
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON :Can I tell you something?
THE COURT:Go ahead.
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:When I was incarcerated,I was super excited because-
when I was away from my daughter-I mean I felt like nobody wasn't-wasn't
helping me,just threw me in jail because nobody would help me.I'm not ask
ing for sympathy because I pray-
THE COURT:So how did you get straight?
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:I prayed.I stayed in the single cell because I hurt my
leg by jumping becayse I went to Hope Literacy.I was in-
THE CCUST:What made you decide to leave the life of crime?What made you?
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:Because the-leave the life of-
EHE COURT:Of crime,yeah.
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:-crime?Because of my child.
THE COURT:Okay.
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:It was for her.
THE COURT:Well,what's the differente ifrbmeen you and your brother?How come
you can do it and he can't;?
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:Because I wasn't on drugs.I wasn't on-
THE COURT:Oh,okay.
UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:And I feel like if he go back to the same neighbor
hood,it's goingrit's probably gonna happen again.All I'm just asking-even
if you §you send him to-whereever you decide to do,just,please,can you get
                                      7.
  him some help.That's all I pray for in asking you to do,just help him be
  cause ain't nobody ever really tried to help him.
  THE COURT:I don't think that's true.I think two courts have placed him on
  probation already and tried to help him and he-
  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:They never srnt him to a rehab,like-I don't efrenkbel-
   ieve he went to Wilmer.I don't believe he ever went to no rehab to try and
  get him some help.He-I don't know why he won't tell the truth.He's a real
   crack head.He walks the street at night.When my cousin passed away,it was
   the most horrible thing because he got killed by a police officer;he didn't
   even come to the funeral,so he was in the streets .We couldn't even get hira-
  THE COURT:What's yourrcousinss name that got killed by the police?
  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:Jaques Howard.The police shot him.He wasn't nothing but
  20 years old.I found him.I would go look for him because he was nowhere ar
  ound.He was in a crack-a crack house with nothing but crack heads.I said,
  Tadarrian-I cried to him,can you please come to the house and go to the fu
  neral with me.He said,Erica(phonetic),I'11 be there in the morning.He never
   showed upobecause he's so much on crack.T see crack heads every day.
   THE COURT:So do I,ma'am.All righty.Anything else you want to say?
  UNIDENTIFIED PERSON:No,ma'am,just thank you for letting me talk.
   THE COURT:All righty.Thank you.
(R.R.3:47-56).Without asking either defense counsel or the State whether they
had any questions for this witness,the court immediately proceeded to engage
Appellant as follows:
  [THE COURT:]...Why would you do that to your sister?Why?Why do you put your
   through all of that and her little baby girl and your grandmother and your
   mother?Why?
   THE DEFENDANT:I don't intentionally try to-
   TSEE COURT:Tes,you do.Oh you think life just happens to you?
   THE DEFENDANT:No,ma'am.
   THE COURT:You think somebody gaBt400 S.W.3d 94, 98 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013),

Marin v. State, 851 S.W.2d 275, 278 (Tex. Crim. App. 1993).               Even claims involving

constitutional error, including claims that due process rights have been violated are waived by
failing to object. Hull v. State, 67 S.W.3d 215, 218 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002); Briggs v. State, 789
S.W.2d 918, 924 (Tex. Crim. App. 1990). More particularly, this general rule applies to
complaints regarding improper judicial comments, except when the judicial comments rise to the
level of fundamental error. See Unkart, 400 S.W.3d at 99.

         In Marin, the court of criminal appeals identified and defined three categories of rights

belonging to litigants. Marin, 851 S.W.2d at 279. Appellant maintains the unique facts and
circumstances in this case fall within the first of the three categories of rights defined in Marin.

That category concerns "absolute requirements and prohibitions" or "systemic" rights "which are
 essentially independent ofthe litigant's wishes." Sanchez v. State, 120 S.W.3d 359, 366 (Tex.
Crim. App. 2003); Marin, 851 S.W.2d at 278. These absolute or fundamental rights are not

subject to the preservation requirements of rule 33.1 See Sanchez, 120 S.W.2d at 366.          The

clearestcases of such rights are laws affectingthe jurisdiction of the courts. Id.

       In Blue v. State, 41 S.W.3d 129 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000) (plurality op.), the court of

criminal appeals granted relief on an improper-judicial-comment complaint that was not

preserved at trial. See id. at 133, 135.     However, the court did not agree on a rationale for

granting relief and, consequently, Blue is a plurality decision with no precedential value. Unkart,
400 S.W.3d at 100-101. Thus, the separate opinions in Blue may only be considered for any

persuasive value they might have. Id. at 101. Because Blue concerned comments of the trial
judge which tainted appellant's presumption of innocence in front ofthe venire, we conclude it is
not persuasive in this case involving comments made at the punishment hearing before the trial
court after appellant pleaded guilty to the offenses charged.

        Here, appellant did not object to any of the numerous complained-of comments by the
trial court or her conduct in calling a witness to the stand. When the trial court asked whether
there was "any reason at law" why the sentences should not be formally imposed, appellant said,
"No." Finally, although appellant filed motions for new trial in these cases, he did not contend
his due process rights had been violated by the trial court's conduct and appellant did not file
motions to recuse or in any way request a new punishment hearing.

        Although we do not condone the level of the trial court's participation nor her demeanor
during this punishment hearing, we disagree with appellant that the record demonstrates such
unique circumstances that no objection was required. Because appellant failed to object at any
time to the trial court's conduct in these cases, we conclude appellant has failed to preserve error

 for our review. We overrule appellant's issues.

                                                   -3-
       Accordingly, we affirm the trial court's judgments in this case.

                                                   /Ada Brown/
                                                   ADA BROWN
                                                   JUSTICE

Do Not Publish
Tex. R. App. P. 47

140791F.U05

                                                -A-
                                  Court of Appeals
                        ifltftfj Btatrict of Qtexas at Dallas
                                       JUDGMENT

TADARRIAN ANTWOINE JOHNSON,                           On Appeal from the 204th Judicial District
Appellant                                             Court, Dallas County, Texas
                                                      Trial Court Cause No. F-1359105-Q.
No. 05-14-00791-CR         V.                         Opinion delivered by Justice Brown. Justices
                                                      Bridges and Fillmore participating.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

       Based on the Court's opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.

Judgment entered this 31st day of July, 2015.

                                                -5-
                                  Court of Appeals
                        Jfftftu. district of (feas at Ballas
                                       JUDGMENT

TADARRIAN ANTWOINE JOHNSON,                           On Appeal from the 204th Judicial District
Appellant                                             Court, Dallas County, Texas
                                                      Trial Court Cause No. F-1359106-Q.
No. 05-14-00792-CR         V.                         Opinion delivered by Justice Brown. Justices
                                                      Bridges and Fillmore participating.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

       Based on the Court's opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.

Judgment entered this 31st day of July, 2015.

                                                -6-
                                   Court of Appeals
                       iflfftfi Bxstrirt of QJexas at Ballas

                                       JUDGMENT

TADARRIAN ANTWOINE JOHNSON,                           On Appeal from the 204th Judicial District
Appellant                                             Court, Dallas County, Texas
                                                      Trial Court Cause No. F-1359536-Q.
No. 05-14-00793-CR         V.                         Opinion delivered by Justice Brown. Justices
                                                      Bridges and Fillmore participating.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

       Based on the Court's opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.

Judgment entered this 31st day of July, 2015.

                                                -7-