Court Opinion

ID: 4032214
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-08 16:05:52.117922+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:08:24.943575
License: Public Domain

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

KEVIN HOWARD,                        §
                                     §      No. 335, 2016
      Plaintiff Below,               §
      Appellant,                     §      Court Below–Court of Chancery of
                                     §      the State of Delaware
      v.                             §
                                     §      C.A. No. 10307
ROBERT COUPE, Commissioner, §
Department of Correction, PERRY §
PHELPS, Chief, Bureau of Prisons, §
and DAVID PIERCE, Warden,            §
James T. Vaughn Correctional Center, §
                                     §
      Defendants Below,              §
      Appellees.                     §

                         Submitted: July 12, 2016
                         Decided:   September 7, 2016

Before STRINE, Chief Justice; HOLLAND and SEITZ, Justices.

                                   ORDER

      This 7th day of September 2016, it appears to the Court that:

      (1)   On June 28, 2016, the Court received the appellant’s notice of appeal

from the Court of Chancery’s letter decision dated and docketed on May 25, 2016.

The appellant, Kevin Howard, is an inmate incarcerated in a Delaware correctional

facility. Under Supreme Court Rule 6(a)(i), Howard’s notice of appeal should
have been filed within thirty days, i.e., on or before June 24, 2016.1 The thirty day

appeal period is a jurisdictional requirement.2

         (2)     On June 29, 2016, the Senior Court Clerk issued a notice directing

Howard to show cause why this appeal should not be dismissed as untimely filed.

In response to the notice to show cause, Howard states that he gave the notice of

appeal to the appropriate prison authority on June 20, 2016, four days before the

June 24 deadline for filing the appeal. According to Howard, the appeal papers

were not mailed from the prison until sometime after June 22, 2016, as evidenced

by his Inmate Account Statement, which reflects a debit for postage on June 22,

2016. Howard contends that he should not be held responsible for the delay in the

Court’s receipt of his appeal papers that was caused by the prison. Also, Smith

contends that the Court should adopt a rule similar to the federal prison mailbox

rule, which deems a notice of appeal filed at the time it is delivered to prison

authorities for mailing.

         (3)     Delaware has not adopted a rule similar to the federal prison mailbox

rule that allows tolling of the appeal period for prisoners.3 In Delaware, a notice of

appeal must be received by the Office of the Clerk of this Court within the

1
  Del. Supr. Ct. R. 6(a)(i) (providing that a notice of appeal in a civil case must be filed within
thirty days after entry upon the docket of the judgment or order from which the appeal is taken).
2
    Carr v. State, 554 A.2d 778, 779 (Del. 1989).
3
    Smith v. State, 47 A.3d 481, 486-87 (Del. 2012).

                                                    2
applicable time period to be effective.4 An appellant’s status as a pro se prisoner

does not excuse a failure to comply strictly with the Court’s jurisdictional

requirements.5 An untimely appeal cannot be considered unless an appellant can

demonstrate that the failure to file a timely notice of appeal is attributable to court-

related personnel.6

          (4)    Howard does not claim, and the record does not reflect, that his failure

to file a timely notice of appeal is attributable to court-related personnel. This case

does not fall within the exception to the general rule that mandates the timely filing

of a notice of appeal.

          NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED, under Supreme Court Rule 29(b),

that this appeal is DISMISSED.

                                                BY THE COURT:
                                                /s/ Leo E. Strine, Jr.
                                                Chief Justice

4
    Id. Del. Supr. Ct. R. 10(a).
5
    Smith v. State, 47 A.3d at 482; Carr v. State, 554 A.2d at 779.
6
  Smith, at 487 (citing Bey v. State, 402 A.2d 362, 363 (Del. 1979) (allowing untimely appeal
when documentary evidence showed court-related personnel prevented perfection of timely
appeal)).

                                                   3