Court Opinion

ID: 2801384
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-05-18 07:15:34.974222+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:26:21.614271
License: Public Domain

Fourth Court of Appeals
                                      San Antonio, Texas
                                 MEMORANDUM OPINION
                                           No. 04-14-00692-CR

                                           Mark A. SALAZAR,
                                                Appellant

                                                    v.
                                                   The
                                           The STATE of Texas,
                                                 Appellee

                     From the 175th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas
                                   Trial Court No. 2009CR9726
                            Honorable Mary D. Roman, Judge Presiding

Opinion by:       Jason Pulliam, Justice

Sitting:          Marialyn Barnard, Justice
                  Patricia O. Alvarez, Justice
                  Jason Pulliam, Justice

Delivered and Filed: May 13, 2015

AFFIRMED AS MODIFIED

                                              BACKGROUND

           Appellant, Mark Salazar, entered a no-contest plea to possession of cocaine in the amount

of one gram or more, but less than four grams. The trial court followed the terms of the plea

agreement by deferring adjudication of guilt and placing Salazar on community supervision for

five years, beginning on January 11, 2010.

           On July 2, 2013, the State filed a motion to revoke community supervision alleging Salazar

committed the offenses of aggravated kidnapping and aggravated assault with a deadly weapon,
                                                                                       04-14-00692-CR

failed to pay certain fees, and failed to perform community service. On September 9, 2014, the

trial court held a hearing and adjudicated Salazar guilty of the original charged offense and revoked

his probation upon his plea of “true” to the allegation that he committed the offense of aggravated

kidnapping, in violation of Condition No. 1 of his community supervision agreement. The State

waived the other allegations in the motion to revoke. The trial court sentenced Salazar to five

years’ imprisonment. Salazar timely filed a pro se notice of appeal. The trial court certified

Salazar’s limited right to appeal the adjudication of guilt following a deferred adjudication.

                                             ANALYSIS

         Salazar’s court-appointed appellate attorney filed a brief containing a professional

evaluation of the record in accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). In this

brief, counsel concludes and demonstrates there are no arguable grounds to be advanced, and

therefore, the appeal has no merit. Counsel certifies he provided Salazar with a copy of the brief

and informed him of his right to review the record and file his own brief. See Nichols v. State, 954
S.W.2d 83, 85-86 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1997, no pet.); Bruns v. State, 924 S.W.2d 176, 177

n.1 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1996, no pet.). Salazar did not file a brief.

         After reviewing the record and counsel’s brief, we agree the appeal is frivolous and without

merit.

         The judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED. Furthermore, we GRANT appellate

counsel’s motion to withdraw. See Nichols, 954 S.W.2d at 85-86; Bruns 924 S.W.2d at 177, n.1.

         No substitute counsel will be appointed. Should Salazar wish to seek further review of this

case by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, he must either retain an attorney to file a petition for

discretionary review or must file a pro se petition for discretionary review. Any petition for

discretionary review must be filed within thirty days from the later of: (1) the date of this opinion;

or (2) the date the last timely motion for rehearing is overruled by this court. See TEX. R. APP. P.
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                                                                                     04-14-00692-CR

68.2. Any petition for discretionary review must be filed in the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals.

See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.3. Any petition for discretionary review should comply with the

requirements of Rule 68.4 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.4.

                                ASSESSMENT OF ATTORNEY FEES

       “A defendant who is determined by the court to be indigent is presumed to remain indigent

for the remainder of the proceedings in the case unless a material change in the defendant’s

financial circumstances occurs.” TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 26.04(p) (West Supp. 2014);

see also Wiley v. State, 410 S.W.3d 313, 315 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).

       In the written judgment adjudicating Salazar guilty and revoking his probation, the trial

court assessed a total of $860.00 as court costs. The Bill of Cost shows apportionment of $500.00

for “APPOINTED ATTORNEY.” The clerk’s record does not include the order appointing

revocation counsel; however, Salazar is represented by court-appointed counsel in this appeal.

Nothing in the record shows Salazar’s ability to pay attorney fees as court costs changed after the

trial court first determined he is indigent. Therefore, there is no factual basis in the record to

support a determination that Salazar could pay attorney fees as court costs. See Cates v. State, 402
S.W.3d 250, 251–52 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).

       For this reason, the judgment of the trial court shall be modified to delete the assessment

of the $500.00 court-appointed attorney fee as an impermissible court cost.

                                          CONCLUSION

       We modify the judgment to reflect no assessment of attorney fees against Salazar in

relation to his trial or this appeal. We AFFIRM the judgment of the trial court as modified and

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                                                                          04-14-00692-CR

GRANT appellate counsel’s motion to withdraw. See Nichols, 954 S.W.2d at 86; Bruns, 924
S.W.2d at 177 n.1.

                                           Jason Pulliam, Justice

DO NOT PUBLISH

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