Court Opinion

ID: 6495994
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-06-28 20:00:31.509406+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:48:26.602008
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                         FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JUN 28 2022
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

BIG SKY CIVIL TR,                               No. 21-15563

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 5:20-cv-07535-SVK

and
                                                MEMORANDUM*
DAVID STEVEN BRAUN, TTEE,

                Plaintiff,

 v.

OATH HOLDINGS, INC.,

                Defendant-Appellee.

                  Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Northern District of California
               Susan G. Van Keulen, Magistrate Judge, Presiding**

                             Submitted June 15, 2022***

Before:      SILVERMAN, WATFORD, and FORREST, Circuit Judges.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
            The parties consented to proceed before a magistrate judge. See 28
U.S.C. § 636(c).
      ***
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      Big Sky Civil Tr appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment

dismissing its diversity action alleging issues with David Steven Braun’s Yahoo e-

mail account. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a

dismissal under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) based on claim

preclusion. Stewart v. U.S. Bancorp, 297 F.3d 953, 956 (9th Cir. 2002). We

affirm.

      The district court properly dismissed appellant’s action on the basis of claim

preclusion because the claims were raised, or could have been raised, in a prior

diversity action that involved the same primary rights and parties, or their privies,

and resulted in a final judgment on the merits. See Taylor v. Sturgell, 553 U.S.

880, 891 n.4 (2008) (“For judgments in diversity cases, federal law incorporates

the rules of preclusion applied by the state in which the rendering court sits.”); City

of Martinez v. Texaco Trading & Transp. Inc., 353 F.3d 758, 762-64 (9th Cir.

2003) (setting forth elements of claim preclusion under California law and

explaining privity and primary rights theory).

      To the extent that appellant alleges claims based on Oath Holdings, Inc.’s

discovery objections in a prior action, the district court properly dismissed those

claims as barred by the litigation privilege. See Graham-Sult v. Clainos, 756 F.3d

724, 741 (9th Cir. 2014) (discussing California’s litigation privilege).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing appellant’s

                                          2                                     21-15563
complaint without leave to amend because amendment would be futile. See

Cervantes v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 656 F.3d 1034, 1041 (9th Cir. 2011)

(setting forth standard of review and explaining that a district court may dismiss

without leave to amend when amendment would be futile).

      We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued

in the opening brief, or arguments raised for the first time on appeal. See Padgett

v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

      Appellant’s request to stay the appeal, set forth in the reply brief, is denied.

      AFFIRMED.

                                          3                                     21-15563