Court Opinion

ID: 2696588
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-04 15:41:13.26908+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:25:23.936457
License: Public Domain

[Cite as State v. Pishok, 2012-Ohio-409.]

                       IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
                           THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                SENECA COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO,

        PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE,                               CASE NO. 13-11-22

        v.

DAVID J. PISHOK,                                          OPINION

        DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

                  Appeal from Seneca County Common Pleas Court
                            Trial Court No. 01-CR-0188

                                      Judgment Affirmed

                            Date of Decision: February 6, 2012

APPEARANCES:

        David J. Pishok, Appellant

        John M. Kahler, II for Appellant

        Derek W. DeVine and Rhonda L. Best for Appellee
Case No. 13-11-22

SHAW, J.

       {¶1} Defendant–appellant, David J. Pishok (“Pishok”), appeals the

November 23, 2010 Judgment Entry of the Seneca County Court of Common

Pleas, resentencing him to correct an error in the imposition of post-release

control.

       {¶2} In July 2001, the Seneca County Grand Jury returned a nine-count

indictment against Pishok for various felonies associated with the armed robbery

of The Gallery antique store in Tiffin, Ohio. Pishok pled guilty to seven of the

nine criminal charges contained in the indictment, without any specifications. The

guilty plea was a negotiated plea, which further contained a sentencing

recommendation. Pishok was sentenced on January 15, 2002, to an aggregate

sentence of twenty-one years in prison.

       {¶3} Pishok’s attorney failed to file a timely appeal, but Pishok did file a

petition for post-conviction relief with the trial court.

       {¶4} On June 4, 2003, the trial court granted one ground for relief and

resentenced Pishok, which allowed him to file a direct appeal. In his first appeal,

Pishok asserted five assignments of error, including claims that he was denied the

right to a speedy trial, that he had ineffective assistance of counsel, and that his

guilty plea was not knowingly and voluntarily entered. We overruled all five

                                           -2-
Case No. 13-11-22

assignments of error and affirmed. See State v. Pishok, 3rd Dist. No. 13–03–43,

2003–Ohio–7118.

      {¶5} On November 6, 2003, while his appeal was pending, Pishok filed a

second petition for post-conviction relief. The trial court dismissed the petition

without a hearing on March 10, 2005. Pishok appealed from that dismissal. On

October 17, 2005, we affirmed the judgment of the trial court dismissing the

petition for post-conviction relief. See State v. Pishok, 3rd Dist. No. 13–05–11,

2005–Ohio–5467.

      {¶6} On January 29, 2008, Pishok filed a motion to withdraw his guilty

plea, claiming a manifest injustice. The trial court denied the motion without a

hearing. Pishok appealed and this Court affirmed the trial court’s decision. See

State v. Pishok, 3rd Dist. No. 13–08–05, 2008–Ohio–3230.

      {¶7} Pishok has also filed several other appeals to the Supreme Court of

Ohio and petitions for a writ of habeas corpus, all of which have been denied.

      {¶8} On March 10, 2010, Pishok filed a motion for a resentencing hearing

pertaining to the matter of improper notification of post-release control. The trial

court denied the motion for the resentencing hearing. Pishok appealed and, on

September 7, 2010, this Court sustained the first assignment of error and remanded

the case to the trial court for a resentencing hearing so that Pishok could be

                                        -3-
Case No. 13-11-22

properly notified of post-release control. State v. Pishok, 3rd Dist. No. 13–10–12,

Sept. 7, 2010.

       {¶9} On November 10, 2010, the trial court held a resentencing hearing.

On November 23, 2010, the trial court filed its “Judgment Entry of Sentence,”

imposing the same sentence as in his original judgment entry of sentencing, but

properly informing Pishok as to post-release control, and giving him credit for all

of the time served to date.

       {¶10} On December 3, 2010, Pishok’s counsel filed a “Motion to Correct

Sentencing Entry,” pointing out that there were four typographical errors in the

November 23, 2010 Judgment Entry. On December 13, 2010, the State filed a

“Response to Motion to Correct Sentencing Entry,” stating that it had no objection

to the motion to correct the sentencing entry, and added that there was an

additional typographical error that needed to be corrected.

       {¶11} On December 20, 2010, the trial court filed a Nunc Pro Tunc to the

November 23, 2010 Judgment Entry correcting the typographical errors and

highlighting those corrections in bold-faced type. There were no other changes to

the judgment entry and no substantive changes were made other than the

correction of the clerical errors.

                                        -4-
Case No. 13-11-22

       {¶12} On January 18, 2011, Pishok’s counsel filed his notice of appeal

“from the judgment entry of the Seneca County Court of Common Pleas entered

on December 20, 2010.”

       {¶13} On June 27, 2011, this Court dismissed Pishok’s appeal as untimely

because his notice of appeal was filed outside of the thirty day timeframe from the

November 23, 2010 Judgment Entry of Sentence. In our decision, we noted that

the trial court’s December 20, 2010 Nunc Pro Tunc entry applied retrospectively

to the November 23, 2010 judgment, which it corrected.

       {¶14} Pishok’s counsel subsequently filed a motion for a delayed appeal

citing attorney error, which this Court granted. Pishok now appeals the November

23, 2010 Judgment Entry, as corrected by the December 20, 2010 Nunc Pro Tunc

entry, asserting the following assignments of error.

                       ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. I

       THE THIRD DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS WAS
       WITHOUT JURISDICTION TO CONSIDER THE MERITS
       OF THE DEFENDANT-APPELLANT’S PRIOR DIRECT
       APPEAL IN STATE v. PISHOK (DEC. 29, 2003), SENECA
       APP. 13-03-43, 2003-OHIO-7118, BECAUSE THE TRIAL
       COURT’S JUDGMENT ENTRY OF SENTENCE WAS NOT A
       FINAL, APPEALABLE ORDER WHERE IT DID NOT
       SATISFY OHIO CRIMINAL RULE 32(C)’S REQUIREMENT
       THAT THE JUDGMENT OR CONVICTION SET FORTH
       THE GUILTY PLEA, THE JURY VERDICT, OR THE
       FINDING OF THE COURT UPON WHICH HIS
       CONVICTIONS WERE BASED.

                                        -5-
Case No. 13-11-22

                      ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. II

       DEFENDANT-APPELLANT WAS DENIED DUE PROCESS
       OF LAW WHEN HE WAS DENIED A FAIR AND
       IMPARTIAL HEARING ON HIS MOTION TO DISMISS FOR
       STATUTORY SPEEDY TRIAL VIOLATION PURSUANT TO
       R.C. §2945.71(C)(2) AND (E), BY AND THROUGH
       CONSTITUTIONALLY INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF
       COUNSEL, WHEN TRIAL COUNSEL FAILED TO
       PRODUCE AND SUBMIT INTO EVIDENCE AT THE
       HEARING, READILY OBTAINABLE LEGAL AUTHORITY
       THAT WAS FAVORABLY DISPOSITIVE TO HIS SPEEDY
       TRIAL ISSUE.

                      ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. III

       DEFENDANT-APPELLANT’S GUILTY PLEA WAS NOT
       KNOWINGLY, INTELLIGENTLY, OR VOLUNTARILY
       ENTERED IN VIOLATION OF THE FIFTH AND
       FOURTEENTH AMENDMENTS TO THE UNITED STATES
       CONSTITUTION,   DUE     TO   TRIAL   COUNSEL’S
       INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE IN MISREPRESENTING
       BASIC LEGAL PRINCIPLE THAT HE COULD PLEAD
       GUILTY AND STILL APPEAL HIS SPEEDY TRIAL ISSUE,
       THAT IN AFFECT [SIC], EFFECTIVELY INDUCED THE
       DEFENDANT-APPELLANT INTO AN UNCOUNSELED
       GUILTY PLEA.

       {¶15} For ease of discussion, we elect to address Pishok’s assignments of

error together.

                  First, Second and Third Assignments of Error

       {¶16} In his first assignment of error, Pishok raises a threshold issue which

will determine our approach in addressing his second and third assignments of

                                        -6-
Case No. 13-11-22

error. Specifically, Pishok argues that the trial court’s June 4, 2003 Judgment

Entry imposing his conviction and sentence failed to comply with Crim.R. 32(C)

because the trial court used the words “was convicted” rather than specifying that

Pishok pled guilty to the charges. In support of his argument, Pishok cites State v.

Baker, 119 Ohio St. 3d 197, 2008-Ohio-3330, 893 N.E.2d 163, to contend that the

trial court’s June 4, 2003 Judgment Entry was not a final appealable order because

it did not specify how he was convicted. Pishok now maintains that this Court was

without jurisdiction to hear his original appeal from that judgment in 2003.

       {¶17} Pishok contends that this current appeal should be treated as the first

appeal of the judgment of his conviction and sentence because the trial court’s

November 23, 2010 Judgment Entry was the first order imposing his sentence

which complied with Crim.R 32(C). In essence, Pishok is now attempting to

breathe new life into an appeal that has already been decided by this Court on its

merits nearly eight years ago. However, Pishok misconstrues the magnitude of

Baker’s effect on the original June 4, 2003 Judgment Entry imposing his

conviction and sentence.

       {¶18} Recently, in State v. Lester, --Ohio St.3d--, 2011-Ohio-5204, the

Supreme Court of Ohio explained that the overriding purpose of Crim.R. 32(C) is

“to ensure that a defendant is on notice concerning when a final judgment has been

entered and the time for filing an appeal has begun to run.” Id. at ¶ 10 citing State

                                         -7-
Case No. 13-11-22

v. Tripodo (1977), 50 Ohio St.2d 124, 127, 363 N.E.2d 719; App.R. 4(A). The

Supreme Court then modified its holding in Baker stating “that a judgment of

conviction is a final order subject to appeal under R.C. 2505.02 when the

judgment entry sets forth (1) the fact of the conviction, (2) the sentence, (3) the

judge’s signature, and (4) the time stamp indicating the entry upon the journal by

the clerk. Id. at ¶ 14. (Emphasis added). The Supreme Court found in Lester that

a judgment of conviction and sentence which simply states that the defendant had

been convicted of an offense without specifying how the defendant was convicted

satisfies the first requirement of Crim.R. 32(C) by including the “fact of

conviction.”

       {¶19} In applying the foregoing principle to the instant case, the June 4,

2003 Judgment Entry of conviction and sentence was a final appealable order

under Crim.R. 32(C) because it contained all the necessary requirements discussed

in Lester, including the fact that Pishok was convicted of the offenses.

Accordingly, the Court was vested with jurisdiction to hear Pishok’s appeal from

that judgment and to decide the case on its merits. Therefore, Pishok’s first

assignment of error is overruled.

       {¶20} Pishok’s second and third assignments of error are predicated on his

misconception that the June 4, 2003 Judgment Entry of conviction and sentence

was not a final appealable order and that this is his “first appeal” of that decision.

                                         -8-
Case No. 13-11-22

However, for the reasons previously discussed and because Pishok raised these

same issues in his first appeal of his judgment of conviction and sentence in 2003,

we conclude that Pishok’s claims are now barred by res judicata. Pishok’s second

and third assignments of error are overruled.

       {¶21} Based on the foregoing, the judgment of the Seneca County Court of

Common Pleas is affirmed.

                                                              Judgment Affirmed

PRESTON and WILLAMOWSKI, J.J., concur.

/jlr

                                        -9-