Court Opinion

ID: 9408155
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-07-11 18:01:32.234851+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:20:41.880255
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JUL 11 2023
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

BEHROOZ MOHAZZABI,                              No. 22-15360

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 4:21-cv-06751-JST

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
WELLS FARGO BANK, N.A.,

                Defendant-Appellee.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Northern District of California
                     Jon S. Tigar, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted June 26, 2023**

Before:      CANBY, S.R. THOMAS, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.

      Behrooz Mohazzabi appeals pro se from the district court’s order dismissing

his action alleging fraud in connection with an arbitration proceeding. We have

jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We affirm.

      The district did not abuse its discretion in construing Mohazzabi’s complaint

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
as a motion under Rules 60(b)(2) and (3) to vacate the 2019 order compelling

arbitration in a different case and denying it because it was untimely and because

allegations of fraud during the arbitration proceeding did not provide a justification

for vacating the order compelling arbitration. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(c)(1)

(requiring a motion under Rules 60(b)(2) or (3) to be made no more than a year

after the entry of the judgment); Washington v. Ryan, 833 F.3d 1087, 1091 (9th

Cir. 2016) (en banc) (setting forth standard of review).

      Even if Mohazzabi’s complaint were construed as an independent action

seeking to vacate the arbitration award, dismissal was proper because the action

was untimely and Mohazzabi failed to allege facts sufficient to show fraud that

would justify vacating the award. See 9 U.S.C. § 12 (explaining that notice of a

motion to vacate an arbitration award must be “served upon the adverse party or

his attorney within three months after the award is filed or delivered”); Dogherra

v. Safeway Stores, Inc., 679 F.2d 1293, 1297 (9th Cir. 1982) (explaining that

“courts must be slow to vacate an arbitral award on the ground of fraud,” and the

alleged fraud must not have been discoverable upon the exercise of due diligence

and must be materially related to an issue in the arbitration).

      The district court properly dismissed Mohazzabi’s action without leave to

amend because amendment would be futile. See Cervantes v. Countrywide Home

Loans, Inc., 656 F.3d 1034, 1041 (9th Cir. 2011) (setting forth standard of review

                                           2                                    22-15360
and explaining that dismissal without leave to amend is proper when amendment

would be futile).

      We do not consider arguments and allegations raised for the first time on

appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

      AFFIRMED.

                                        3                                   22-15360