Court Opinion

ID: 6333240
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-04-20 15:04:21.501619+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:23:26.637284
License: Public Domain

FIRST DIVISION
                                BARNES, P. J.,
                            BROWN and HODGES, JJ.

                    NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be
                    physically received in our clerk’s office within ten
                    days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed.
                               https://www.gaappeals.us/rules

                                                                      April 20, 2022

In the Court of Appeals of Georgia
 A22A0424. SEARLES v. THE STATE.

      BROWN, Judge.

      Datwione Willie Searles, pro se, appeals from the trial court’s denial of his

motions for out-of-time appeal that he filed following the entry of his non-negotiated

guilty plea to two counts of forgery in the third degree. For the reasons explained

below, the trial court should have dismissed, rather than denied, the motions, and we

vacate the trial court’s order and remand for entry of the appropriate dismissal order.

      The record shows that on September 23, 2019, Searles pleaded guilty to two

counts of forgery in the third degree. On November 25, 2020, Searles filed a motion

for leave to file an out-of-time appeal, alleging that he had no knowledge of the right

to appeal his non-negotiated plea. Searles filed a second motion for leave to file an

out-of-time appeal, also on November 25, 2020, asserting ineffective assistance of
counsel and lack of communication with his attorney and the Department of

Corrections. On January 12, 2021, Searles filed a third motion for leave to file an out-

of-time appeal, alleging that his failure to appeal his conviction within 30 days was

due to ineffective assistance of counsel resulting from “counsel’s abandoning an

appeal desired by defendant for sentence modification and void illegal sentence due

to rule of lenity.” While no transcript appears in the appellate record,1 the trial court’s

order indicates that a hearing was held on the three motions on July 23, 2021, during

which Searles asserted that he was entitled to an out-of-time appeal because trial

counsel was ineffective; however, Searles did not bring trial counsel as a witness to

the hearing. The trial court denied all three motions, concluding that nothing on the

face of the record shows that Searles was not advised as to his right to an appeal, “and

as [Searles] failed to provide any evidence regarding same, [he] failed to meet his

burden of proving that he is entitled to an out of time appeal.” Following the entry of

that order, Searles appealed to this Court.

       In Cook v. State, ___ Ga. ___ (___ SE2d ___) (Case No S21A1270, decided

March 15, 2022), the Supreme Court of Georgia held

       1
        A transcript of the hearing from Searles’ guilty plea appears in the record on
appeal, but that is the only transcript filed with this Court.

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      that there was and is no legal authority for motions for out-of-time
      appeal in trial courts and that the out-of-time appeal procedure allowed
      in King [v. State, 233 Ga. 630 (212 SE2d 807) (1975)] and Furgerson
      [v. State, 234 Ga. 594, 595 (216 SE2d 845) (1975)], approved in
      Rowland [v. State, 264 Ga. 872, 874-875 (452 SE2d 756) (1995)], and
      followed in other cases, is not a legally cognizable vehicle for a
      convicted defendant to seek relief from alleged constitutional violations.
      Our holding applies to this case and to all cases that are currently on
      direct review or otherwise not yet final.

Id. at ___ (5). Searles “therefore had no right to file a motion for an out-of-time

appeal in the trial court; his remedy, if any, lies in habeas corpus.” Rutledge v. State,

___ Ga. ___ (___ SE2d ___) (Case No. S21A1036, decided March 15, 2022). Based

on Cook, we therefore conclude that the trial court should have dismissed, rather than

denied, the motions, and we vacate the trial court’s order and remand for entry of the

appropriate dismissal order. See Cook, ___ Ga. at ___ (5).

      Judgment vacated and case remanded with direction. Barnes, P. J., and

Hodges, J., concur.

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