Court Opinion

ID: 3153025
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-11-09 08:24:28.250202+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:47:09.411228
License: Public Domain

Fourth Court of Appeals
                                  San Antonio, Texas
                                       November 5, 2015

                                      No. 04-15-00480-CV

                            LIBERTY SPORT AVIATION, L.P.,
                                      Appellant

                                                v.

                              TEXAS HILL COUNTRY BANK,
                                       Appellee

                 From the 216th Judicial District Court, Kendall County, Texas
                                  Trial Court No. 14-314A
                        Honorable N. Keith Williams, Judge Presiding

                                         ORDER
       Liberty Sport Aviation L.P. filed a notice of appeal following the trial court’s rulings on
motions for summary judgment and to sever. Our review of the clerk’s record raises a question
regarding our jurisdiction over this appeal.

        Liberty Sport sued Barry Pruitt, Bristell USA L.P. and PRM Group, LLC, alleging
fraudulent transfer of an aircraft and seeking, among other things, a sequestration order and a
temporary injunction. Texas Hill Country Bank filed a petition in intervention, alleging it has a
perfected security interest in the aircraft that supersedes Liberty Sport’s interest. The Bank
sought various declaratory judgments against Liberty Sport, requested a temporary restraining
order be dissolved, and asserted a claim for attorney’s fees. Liberty Sport answered and filed a
counterclaim against the Bank.

       The Bank filed a traditional motion for summary judgment seeking declarations the Bank
contended it had established as a matter of law. The motion included a prayer for attorney’s fees;
however, a ground for a summary award of fees was not included in the body of the motion and
the Bank did not attach evidence of its fees. On February 12, 2015, the trial court signed an
order that stated only that “[t]he Motion for Summary Judgment of Intervenor, Texas Hill
Country Bank is GRANTED.” The trial court subsequently signed a “Clarification” order in
which the court made five findings and conclusions “with respect to the Court’s order granting
Intervenor’s Texas Hill Country Bank’s, Motion for Summary Judgment.” Neither the summary
judgment order nor the clarification order expressly disposes of the Bank’s attorney’s fee claim.
        On May 18, 2015, the trial court granted the Bank’s motion to sever the Bank’s claims
against Liberty Sport from the remainder of the case. Liberty Sport’s counterclaim against the
Bank, as well as its claims against Pruitt, Bristell USA, and PFG Group, remain pending in the
trial court as part of the original cause. Liberty Sport then filed a notice of appeal in the severed
cause.

         When there has not been a conventional trial on the merits, a judgment is final for
purposes of appeal only if it actually disposes of all parties and claims then before the court or if
“it states with unmistakable clarity that it is a final judgment as to all claims and all parties.”
Lehmann v. Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191, 192-93 (Tex. 2001). It does not appear that the trial
court’s orders dispose of the Bank’s claim for attorney’s fees, nor do any of the orders “state[s]
with unmistakable clarity that it is a final judgment as to all claims and all parties.”

        We therefore order the parties may file responses no later than November 20, 2015
addressing the question of whether there is a final, appealable judgment. If a supplemental
clerk’s record is required to demonstrate our jurisdiction, appellant must (a) ask the trial court
clerk to prepare the record, and (b) notify this court that such a request was made. If necessary,
the court will entertain a motion to briefly abate the appeal to allow the trial court to sign a final
judgment, if such was the trial court’s intent. We further order the appellate deadlines suspended
until further order of this court.

                                                      _________________________________
                                                      Luz Elena D. Chapa, Justice

       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the said
court on this 5th day of November, 2015.

                                                      ___________________________________
                                                      Keith E. Hottle
                                                      Clerk of Court