Court Opinion

ID: 4233219
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-12-28 21:00:35.158936+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:15:39.067308
License: Public Domain

FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                            DEC 28 2017
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS                         No.   16-71194
BOARD,
                                                 NLRB No. 19-CA-032735
              Petitioner,

UNITE HERE! LOCAL 878,                           MEMORANDUM*

              Intervenor,

 v.

REMINGTON LODGING &
HOSPITALITY, LLC, d/b/a The Sheraton
Anchorage,

              Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         National Labor Relations Board

                            Submitted December 4, 2017**
                                Seattle, Washington

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Before: HAWKINS and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges, and KOBAYASHI,***
District Judge.

      Remington Lodging and Hospitality, LLC, petitions for review of an order

issued by the National Labor Relations Board that found Remington committed

numerous unfair labor practices in violation of the National Labor Relations Act.

Remington challenges only the Board’s determinations that Remington violated

§ 8(a)(1), (3) and (4) of the Act by disciplining and terminating Dexter Wray; that

it violated § 8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act by terminating Elda Buezo; and that it

violated § 8(a)(5) of the Act by scheduling employees in the engineering and

maintenance departments without regard to seniority. The Board applies for

enforcement of its order. Unite Here! Local 878 intervened on behalf of the Board.

We have jurisdiction under 29 U.S.C. § 160(e) and (f). We deny Remington’s

petition for review and grant the Board’s application for enforcement.

      1. Remington did not challenge the majority of the Board’s findings of

unfair labor practices. The law is well settled that the Board is entitled to summary

enforcement of the portions of its order that Remington did not challenge. See,

e.g., Diamond Walnut Growers, Inc. v. NLRB, 53 F.3d 1085, 1087 (9th Cir. 1995).

      ***
              The Honorable Leslie E. Kobayashi, United States District Judge for
the District of Hawaii, sitting by designation.
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      2. Substantial evidence supported the Board’s determination that Dexter

Wray was disciplined and terminated in violation of § 8(a)(1), (3) and (4) of the

Act. The Board based its finding in large part on testimony presented by Wray and

his supervisors. This court will not reverse the “Board’s credibility determinations

unless they are ‘inherently incredible or patently unreasonable.’” United Nurses

Ass’ns of Cal. v. NLRB, 871 F.3d 767, 777 (9th Cir. 2017) (quoting Retlaw Broad.

Co. v. NLRB, 53 F.3d 1002, 1006 (9th Cir. 1995)). Remington did not demonstrate

that Wray’s testimony was inherently incredible or patently unreasonable. Id.

Further, a review of the whole record shows that Wray’s discipline and termination

were part of a larger scheme of unfair labor practices. Remington asks this court to

view Wray’s discipline and termination in a vacuum and to ignore the larger

context, but this court’s review of the Board’s decisions requires “a review of the

whole record.” Cal. Pac. Med. Ctr. v. NLRB, 87 F.3d 304, 307 (9th Cir. 1996); see

also United Nurses, 871 F.3d at 777 (“The Board’s findings of fact are conclusive

if supported by substantial evidence on the record as a whole.”).

      3. Substantial evidence also supported the Board’s finding that Elda Buezo

was terminated in violation of § 8(a)(1) and (3) of the Act. Remington argues that

the testimony of Elda Buezo and Human Resources Director Jamie Fullenkamp

showed that Buezo resigned rather than being terminated. The Board was not

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persuaded. “As to factual findings, a court may not ‘displace the Board’s choice

between two fairly conflicting views, even though the court would justifiably have

made a different choice had the matter been before it de novo.’” United Nurses,
871 F.3d at 777 (quoting Universal Camera Corp. v. NLRB, 340 U.S. 474, 488

(1951)).

      4. Finally, substantial evidence supported the Board’s finding that

Remington violated § 8(a)(5) of the Act when it unilaterally stopped scheduling

employees by seniority in the engineering and maintenance departments. In part,

Remington’s argument on this issue relies on Dexter Wray’s testimony.

Remington again challenges Wray’s credibility, but fails to show the Board’s

credibility determination was “‘inherently incredible or patently unreasonable.’”

See United Nurses, 871 F.3d at 777 (quoting Retlaw, 53 F.3d at 1006). Remington

did not successfully challenge the evidence the Board relied upon to find this

§ 8(a)(5) violation.

      “We must enforce the Board’s order if the Board correctly applied the law

and if the Board’s findings of fact are supported by substantial evidence on the

record viewed as a whole.” NLRB v. Big Bear Supermarkets No. 3, 640 F.2d 924,

928 (9th Cir. 1980).

                                          4
      Remington’s petition for review of the Board’s order is DENIED. The

Board’s application for enforcement of its order is GRANTED.

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