Court Opinion

ID: 4085427
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-08 00:00:32.389177+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:21:55.510046
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department
1087
CA 12-00901
PRESENT: SCUDDER, P.J., CENTRA, PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, AND WHALEN, JJ.

IN THE MATTER OF SAMUAL J. CIVILETTO, AS
EXECUTOR OF THE ESTATE OF TERESA DIMINO, ALSO
KNOWN AS THERESA DIMINO, DECEASED,                 MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
PETITIONER-APPELLANT-RESPONDENT.
--------------------------------------------------
PHILIP S. INFANTINO, RESPONDENT-RESPONDENT-APPELLANT.

HARRIS BEACH PLLC, BUFFALO (RICHARD T. SULLIVAN OF COUNSEL), FOR
PETITIONER-APPELLANT-RESPONDENT.

BOUVIER PARTNERSHIP, LLP, BUFFALO (NORMAN E.S. GREENE OF COUNSEL), FOR
RESPONDENT-RESPONDENT-APPELLANT.

     Appeal and cross appeal from an order of the Surrogate’s Court,
Niagara County (Matthew J. Murphy, III, S.), entered November 10,
2011. The order denied in part the motion of petitioner for summary
judgment.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed without costs.

     Memorandum: Petitioner, as executor of the estate of Teresa
DiMino, also known as Theresa DiMino (decedent), appeals and
respondent cross-appeals from an order that granted in part and denied
in part petitioner’s motion for summary judgment on the petition. As
relevant to this appeal and cross appeal, petitioner alleged that,
prior to decedent’s death, respondent withdrew more than his moiety
from a money market account and a savings account, both of which were
jointly held by respondent and decedent. Petitioner also alleged that
respondent was improperly in possession of jewelry that belongs to
decedent’s estate. Surrogate’s Court granted that part of
petitioner’s motion with respect to the jewelry and denied that part
of the motion with respect to the joint accounts. Respondent does not
contend on his cross appeal that the Surrogate erred in granting that
part of the motion with respect to a certain refund check and thus is
deemed to have abandoned that contention (see Ciesinski v Town of
Aurora, 202 AD2d 984, 984).

     Turning first to petitioner’s appeal, we conclude that the
Surrogate properly determined that there are issues of fact regarding
respondent’s withdrawals from the joint accounts that preclude summary
judgment. “The creation of a joint account vests in each tenant a
present unconditional property interest in an undivided one half of
the money deposited, regardless of who puts the funds on deposit”
                                 -2-                          1087
                                                         CA 12-00901

(Parry v Parry, 93 AD2d 989, 990; see Bailey v Bailey, 48 AD3d 1123,
1124). Where, however, a joint tenant withdraws more than his or her
moiety, the other tenant has an absolute right to recover such excess
(see Matter of Kleinberg v Heller, 38 NY2d 836, 842 [Fuchsberg, J.,
concurring]). Although the death of a joint tenant does not divest
his or her estate of the right to recover the amount of the excess
withdrawal, the withdrawing tenant may successfully resist recovery by
the estate if he or she can establish that the now deceased joint
tenant had consented to the withdrawal (see id. at 842-843). In this
case, the Surrogate properly concluded that there were issues of fact
whether decedent had consented to or otherwise ratified respondent’s
withdrawals from the money market and savings accounts.

     Respondent contends on his cross appeal that the Surrogate erred
in granting that part of petitioner’s motion with respect to the
jewelry because decedent had made an inter vivos gift of the jewelry
to him. We reject that contention, inasmuch as respondent failed to
offer the requisite clear and convincing evidence of decedent’s intent
to make an inter vivos gift (see Matter of Monks, 247 AD2d 922, 922-
923; see also Matter of Szabo, 10 NY2d 94, 98).

Entered:   December 21, 2012                    Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court