Court Opinion

ID: 3040515
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 23:03:10.008192+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:17:49.509176
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                   ___________

                                    No. 05-2323
                                    ___________

United States of America,             *
                                      *
           Appellee,                  *
                                      * Appeal from the United States
     v.                               * District Court for the
                                      * District of North Dakota.
Mary Therese Pierce, also known as    *
Mary Therese Lewis,                   * [UNPUBLISHED]
                                      *
           Appellant.                 *
                                 ___________

                              Submitted: April 13, 2006
                                 Filed: May 9, 2006
                                  ___________

Before RILEY, MAGILL, and GRUENDER, Circuit Judges.
                            ___________

PER CURIAM.

       Mary Pierce appeals the sentence the district court imposed after she pleaded
guilty to two counts arising from one instance of unlawfully possessing a firearm, in
violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1) and (g)(3). After considering the applicable
Guidelines imprisonment range of 27-33 months, the district court sentenced Pierce
to 21 months imprisonment and 3 years supervised release, and imposed a $100
special assessment for each count. On appeal, her counsel has moved to withdraw and
filed a brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), questioning the factual
basis for the plea and the extent of the sentence’s variance from the Guidelines range.
We find no error as to those issues, but we remand for resentencing in light of United
States v. Richardson, 439 F.3d 421 (8th Cir. 2006) (en banc) (per curiam).

       First, there was a sufficient factual basis for the district court to accept Pierce’s
plea to unlawfully possessing a firearm. Pierce conceded that she knew the gun could
and probably would be left at her apartment, and the gun was found in a chest in her
bedroom. See United States v. Urick, 431 F.3d 300, 303 (8th Cir. 2005) (constructive
possession of firearm); United States v. Marks, 38 F.3d 1009, 1012 (8th Cir. 1994)
(factual basis for plea), cert. denied, 514 U.S. 1067 (1995). Second, the sentence,
representing a six-month variance from the bottom of the Guidelines range, was
reasonable. See United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 261-62 (2005)
(reasonableness review). In reaching its sentence, the district court considered, among
other things, the differences between Pierce and a “typical” felon in possession, her
criminal history, and the minimal danger she posed to society. All of these factors
were relevant under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), and there is no indication that the district
court based the sentence on any improper or irrelevant factor. See United States v.
Lincoln, 413 F.3d 716, 717-18 (8th Cir. 2005).

       However, our review of the record under Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80
(1988), persuades us that Pierce’s separate convictions on two separate counts (felon
in possession and drug user in possession), arising out of a single act of firearm
possession, requires that we vacate the sentence and remand for resentencing based
on a single conviction under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g). See Richardson, 439 F.3d at 422
(separate convictions under § 922(g)(1) and § 922(g)(3) arising out of single act of
firearm possession are multiplicitous; vacating sentence with instructions to merge
counts of conviction and resentence defendant based on single conviction under
§ 922(g)).

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      Accordingly, we remand for resentencing based on a single conviction, and we
deny counsel’s motion to withdraw.

                      ______________________________

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