Court Opinion

ID: 4349010
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-12-10 21:04:13.076094+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:49:06.885798
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       DEC 10 2018
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

AZHAR LAL,                                      No. 16-16919

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 2:07-cv-02060-KJM-EFB

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
B. G. FLORES; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Eastern District of California
                   Kimberly J. Mueller, District Judge, Presiding

                          Submitted December 6, 2018**

Before: FARRIS, TROTT, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.

      California state prisoner Azhar Lal appeals pro se from the district court’s

summary judgment and dismissal order in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging

deliberate indifference and retaliation claims related to his diabetes treatment. We

have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Wilhelm v.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Rotman, 680 F.3d 1113, 1118 (9th Cir. 2012) (dismissal under 28 U.S.C.

§ 1915A); Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051, 1056 (9th Cir. 2004) (summary

judgment). We affirm.

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Lal’s deliberate

indifference claim because Lal failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as

to whether defendants were deliberately indifferent to his diabetes. See Toguchi,
391 F.3d at 1058-60 (a prison official is deliberately indifferent only if he or she

knows of and disregards an excessive risk to an inmate’s health; medical

malpractice, negligence, or a difference of opinion concerning the course of

treatment does not amount to deliberate indifference).

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Lal’s First

Amendment retaliation claim because Lal failed to raise a genuine dispute of

material fact as to whether defendants took any adverse action against Lal. See

Rhodes v. Robinson, 408 F.3d 559, 567-68 (9th Cir. 2005) (setting forth elements

of a retaliation claim in the prison context).

      The district court properly dismissed Lal’s claims against defendants

Woodford, Felker, Roche, Grannis, and McDonald because Lal failed to allege

facts sufficient to show that these defendants were either (1) personally involved in

the alleged deprivations, (2) were made aware of any ongoing violations, or (3)

acted with deliberate indifference to his medical condition. See Hebbe v. Pliler,

                                           2                                    16-16919
627 F.3d 338, 341-42 (9th Cir. 2010) (although pro se pleadings are liberally

construed, plaintiff must allege sufficient facts to state a plausible claim); see also

Starr v. Baca, 652 F.3d 1202, 1207-08 (9th Cir. 2011) (requirements for

establishing supervisory liability); Foster v. Runnels, 554 F.3d 807, 814 (9th Cir.

2009) (“To establish a prison official’s deliberate indifference, an inmate must

show that the official was aware of a risk to the inmate’s health or safety and that

the official deliberately disregarded the risk.”).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in setting aside the entry of

default against defendant Flores because the factors weigh against entry of default.

See O’Connor v. Nevada, 27 F.3d 357, 364 (9th Cir. 1994) (setting forth standard

of review and noting “[t]he court’s discretion is especially broad where . . . it is

entry of default that is being set aside, rather than a default judgment” (citation and

internal quotation marks omitted)).

      Lal has waived his challenge to the dismissal of defendant Dangler because

Lal affirmatively requested in his opposition to the magistrate judge’s

recommendation that defendant Dangler be dismissed. See Loher v. Thomas, 825
F.3d 1103, 1121 (9th Cir. 2016) (setting forth standard for finding a waiver of the

right to review on appeal and concluding that a party’s failure to object to the

magistrate judge’s findings and recommendation and its affirmative invitation to

adopt the recommendation constituted a waiver).

                                           3                                     16-16919
      We do not consider Lal’s contention regarding the production of “Form

CDCR 7225 (Refusal of Examination and/or Treatment)” because Lal did not raise

this issue before the district court. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2

(9th Cir. 2009).

      We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued

in the opening brief. See id.

      Lal’s request for judicial notice, set forth in his opening brief, is denied as

unnecessary.

      AFFIRMED.

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