Court Opinion

ID: 6522997
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-19 19:05:31.280708+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:55:11.494984
License: Public Domain

ON REHEARING.
In disposing of this case on original consideration, it was treated as one governed by section 3792, authorizing the institution of'a trial of the right of property between the plaintiff in an action of detinue and a third party on the initiative of the third party, who claims the property; and, reaching the conclusion that the effort shown by the record to bring Hunter, the third party, into the case as a claimant was abortive and the judgment against him void, the appeal was dismissed.
(3) The appellant now contends that the case was improperly treated, and that it should be treated under section 6051 of the Code, authorizing the substitution of a third party for the defendant. This statute provides: “The defendant in an action for the recovery of chattel's in specie, not claiming title, may at any time before issue joined, make affidavit that a person not a party to the suit, without collusion with him, claims the chattels, or a part thereof, and pray an order that such person be required, on notice, to come in and defend; and thereupon, if such person do not voluntarily come in and make himself a party defendant,” the court must cause notice to be given as required by the statute; and provides, further, that if “the person appears and makes himself a party defendant, the defendant may be discharged;” thus authorizing a proceeding in the nature of inter-pleader, where the original defendant is discharged and the litigation proceeds between the plaintiff and substituted defendant. The first and essential step to bring into the case the substituted ■defendant and cause him to litigate is that the original defendant *569disclaim the property and make an affidavit that a person not a party, “without collusion with him, claims the chattel, or a part thereof.” No such disclaimer was made and no such affidavit appears in this record, and the recital in the judgment of the justice quoted in the original opinion falls far short of showing the jurisdictional facts necessary to authorize the court to arrest the proceedings and bring Hunter in as a substituted defendant. The defendant, Godfrey, was not discharged and Hunter substituted for him, but the case proceeded to judgment against both Godfrey and Hunter as a separate suit against each — one designated in the judgment as the “original suit” and the other the “claim suit” — ¿resulting in a judgment for the plaintiff in both cases. The only branch of the case carried to the circuit court was the one against Hunter. The proceedings authorized by section 6051 between the plaintiff and a substituted defendant, like the trial of the right of property, is not an independent proceeding, but is dependent upon the institution of an original suit against an original defendant and the subsequent statutory steps to give the court jurisdiction to substitute a third party as the sole defendant in the case. We do not construe the statute to mean that several distinct parties may be brought in as defendants, thus splitting up the case into several distinct cases, proceeding to judgment against the original defendant as to a part and against the substituted defendant or defendants as to other parts of the property. In such a case, where a third party has a claim to only a part of the property, section 3792 of the Code provides a simple remedy and proceedings for the protection of his rights. It is only when the original defendant disclaims ownership, and, by the statutory affidavit, discloses that a third person, without collusion with him, claims the property, or a part thereof, that such third person may be substituted as a party defendant.—McMillan v. Nettles, 7 Ala. App. 416, 60 South. 957; Howard v. Deens, 143 Ala. 423, 39 South. 346; Dumas v. People’s Bank, 146 Ala. 228, 40 South. 964; Merchants’ National Bank v. Bales, 148 Ala. 282, 41 South. 516; Carleton v. Kimbrough, 150 Ala. 618, 43 South. 817; Hensley v. Orendorff, et al., 152 Ala. 599, 44 South. 869. The result is that the efforts disclosed by the record in this case to make Hunter a party and proceed against him, without discharging the original defendant, were abortive, and the judgment rendered against him void.
Application overruled.