Court Opinion

ID: 4433213
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-26 15:03:34.616501+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:52:54.598697
License: Public Domain

FIRST DIVISION
                              BARNES, P. J.,
                          MERCIER and BROWN, JJ.

                   NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be
                   physically received in our clerk’s office within ten
                   days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed.
                               http://www.gaappeals.us/rules

                                                                   August 21, 2019

In the Court of Appeals of Georgia
 A19A1560. PAYNE v. MYATT.

      MERCIER, Judge.

      Simeon Payne appeals from two separate trial court orders that (1) resolved

custody issues as to his son, B. P., and (2) found him in contempt for failing to pay

attorney fees awarded to B. P.’s mother, Allison Myatt. For reasons that follow, we

affirm the custody determination, but reverse the judgment of contempt.

      B. P. was born in 2014 to Payne and Myatt. On August 10, 2017, Payne filed

a petition for legitimation and custody, seeking to legitimate and obtain joint legal

and primary physical custody of B. P. Although Myatt did not oppose the legitimation

petition, she objected to Payne’s custody request and filed a counterclaim for child

support. She also sought an award of attorney fees.
      The trial court granted Payne’s legitimation petition on December 5, 2017, and

entered a temporary custody order. In March 2018, it held a final custody hearing at

which testimony and other evidence was presented. After hearing the evidence, the

trial court granted the parties joint legal custody of B. P., but gave Myatt primary

physical custody, awarded her child support, and established a visitation schedule. It

also reserved the issue of attorney fees for future determination.

      Several months later, on September 19, 2018, the trial court ordered Payne to

pay Myatt $15,700 in attorney fees. Payne filed a timely motion for new trial on

October 19, 2018, challenging the trial court’s final custody determination, as well

as the attorney fee award. The following week, Myatt moved for contempt sanctions

against Payne, asserting that his failure to satisfy the fee award constituted “willful

contempt” of the attorney fee order.

      The trial court held a joint hearing on Payne’s motion for new trial and Myatt’s

motion for contempt on November 27, 2018. In a written order entered that same day,

the trial court held Payne in contempt for failing to pay the attorney fees. Almost two

weeks later, on December 10, 2018, the trial court entered its order denying Payne’s

motion for new trial. This appeal followed.

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      1. Payne claims that the trial court erred in denying his motion for new trial as

to custody because the court granted him “far less parenting time than what he and

[B. P.] had enjoyed since the child’s birth” and failed to consider B. P.’s best interest.

Resolution of Payne’s argument, however, ultimately depends upon a review of the

evidence presented at the final custody hearing. And Payne failed to include a

transcript from that hearing in the appellate record.

      In the absence of a transcript, “we must presume that . . . the evidence

supported the trial court’s ruling.” In the Interest of S. B., 242 Ga. App. 184, 188 (3)

(528 SE2d 278) (2000) (citation omitted). Moreover, the trial court’s final custody

order states that the court considered B. P.’s best interest in resolving the custody

issue. Accordingly, this claim of error provides no basis for reversal. See id.; see also

Simmons v. Wilson, 343 Ga. App. 857, 861 (1) (806 SE2d 267) (2017) (“[W]hen a

transcript of the evidence is necessary and the appellant omits it from the record or

fails to submit a statutorily authorized substitute, we must assume that the evidence

supported the contested determination.”) (citations and punctuation omitted).

      2. Payne also argues that the trial court erred in finding him in contempt for not

paying Myatt’s attorney fees. Given the procedural posture of this case at the time of

the contempt ruling, we agree.

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      Pursuant to OCGA § 9-11-62 (b), “[t]he filing of a motion for a new trial . . .

shall act as supersedeas unless otherwise ordered by the court[.]” The record shows

that Payne filed a timely motion for new trial following entry of the final order

awarding attorney fees. Nothing in the trial court’s order exempted the attorney fee

award from OCGA § 9-11-62 (b) or placed any condition on the supersedeas. See id.

(“[T]he court may condition supersedeas upon the giving of bond with good security

in such amounts as the court may order.”). Payne’s obligation to pay the fees,

therefore, was stayed pending resolution of his motion for new trial. See id. Compare

Franklin v. Franklin, 294 Ga. 204, 208 (3) (751 SE2d 411) (2013) (motion for new

trial did not stay enforcement of child support order where order stated that support

obligation remained in effect during appellate proceedings).

      On appeal, Myatt claims that the trial court orally denied Payne’s motion for

new trial at the joint hearing on November 27, 2018, before considering and ruling

on the contempt motion. But “an oral pronouncement by a trial court during a hearing

is not a judgment until it is reduced to writing and entered as a judgment.” Weiss v.

Grant, 346 Ga. App. 208, 213 (2) (b) (816 SE2d 335) (2018) (citation omitted). The

trial court did not actually deny Payne’s motion for new trial until it entered the

written order on December 10, 2018, well after it ruled on the motion for contempt.

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      Because OCGA § 9-11-62 (b) automatically stayed the attorney fee award

pending resolution of the motion for new trial, Payne was not obligated to satisfy the

payment obligation when the trial court held him in contempt.1 See Hunnicutt v.

Hunnicutt, 248 Ga. 516, 519 (3) (283 SE2d 891) (1981). The trial court’s contempt

ruling, therefore, was error and must be reversed. See id.

      Judgment affirmed in part and reversed in part. Barnes, P. J., and Brown, J.,

concur.

      1
       Despite Myatt’s claim to the contrary, Payne clearly raised this supersedeas
argument below, asserting in his written response to the contempt motion that he
could not be held in contempt because he had “a pending Motion for New Trial.”

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