Court Opinion

ID: 9378417
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-03-10 15:04:38.54881+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:17:20.935598
License: Public Domain

RENDERED: MARCH 3, 2023; 10:00 A.M.
                        NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

                Commonwealth of Kentucky
                           Court of Appeals

                              NO. 2022-CA-0043-MR

DOY S. BEASLEY                                                        APPELLANT

                  APPEAL FROM WARREN CIRCUIT COURT
v.               HONORABLE DAVID A. LANPHEAR, JUDGE
                         ACTION NO. 20-CI-00960

DENISE MICHELLE BELK                                                   APPELLEE

                                    OPINION
                                   AFFIRMING

                                  ** ** ** ** **

BEFORE: CALDWELL, COMBS, AND LAMBERT, JUDGES.

COMBS, JUDGE: Following entry of the decree dissolving the parties’ marriage,

Doy Shannon Beasley appeals the findings of fact and conclusions of law of the

Warren Circuit Court.

             Beasley and Denise Michelle Belk were married in May 2018. In

August 2020, Belk filed a petition for dissolution of the marriage.
             Months later, in January 2021, Belk filed a motion requesting that a

guardian ad litem be appointed for Beasley as he was now incarcerated at the

Butler County Jail in Morgantown. Her motion was granted, and a guardian ad

litem was duly appointed in February 2021; Belk was ordered to pay the guardian’s

reasonable fees. In May 2021, with the assistance of his guardian ad litem,

Beasley filed a response to the petition for dissolution.

             In August 2021, the Warren Circuit Court ordered the Department of

Corrections to make Beasley (now housed in Lee Adjustment Center in

Beattyville) available by telephone for a final hearing to be conducted in

November 2021. Beasley filed his pre-trial compliance, including a list of his

monthly expenses; Belk filed a trial memorandum. After the hearing, the circuit

court entered its findings of fact, conclusions of law, and decree of dissolution.

Beasley, pro se, appealed.

             On appeal, Beasley characterizes the family court’s distribution of the

couple’s property as an unconstitutional taking without just compensation. He also

argues that the court erred by failing to ensure that he was afforded an opportunity

to be heard. Finally, Beasley contends that the family court violated the Canons of

the Code of Judicial Conduct by failing to conform its decisions to the rule of law.

We disagree with each of these assertions.

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             Despite his representations, Beasley was clearly afforded an

opportunity to be heard. His interests were duly protected throughout the circuit

court proceedings by the guardian ad litem requested by Belk and appointed by the

court.

             Where a party contests a family court’s division of property, we must

affirm if the court has not abused its discretion and has correctly applied the law to

findings of fact that are supported by substantial evidence. Gonzalez v. Dooley,

614 S.W.3d 515 (Ky. App. 2020) (citing Kleet v. Kleet, 264 S.W.3d 610 (Ky. App.

2007)).

             At its final hearing, the court heard extensive testimony from both

Beasley and Belk concerning their interests in real property and various items of

personal property. The family court is in a better position than the appellate court

to evaluate that evidence. McCain v. McCarty, 611 S.W.3d 745 (Ky. App. 2020).

             From the evidence, the family court concluded that Belk was entitled

to retain her vehicle with equity of $250 and the marital home with equity of

$2,874. Beasley was entitled to retain a truck with equity of $3,975. Additionally,

Beasley was assigned a car characterized by the court as his non-marital property.

Belk’s bank account -- with a balance of less than $800 -- was awarded to her;

Beasley’s bank accounts were awarded to him as well as his account with the Lee

Adjustment Center. Various items of personal property in Belk’s possession were

                                         -3-
awarded to Beasley; a designated individual was ordered to collect those items

within 30 days. Beasley was ordered to return various items of personal property

awarded to Belk. A 2020 tax refund was awarded to Belk on equitable grounds

fully outlined by the family court. Debts were assigned to the party in whose name

each had been incurred. Finally, partly because his reasonable needs were being

satisfied, the family court denied Beasley’s claim to maintenance. In view of the

evidence presented, the family court’s decision is not clearly erroneous; nor did the

court abuse its discretion. Its order reflects a meticulous balancing of equities.

             The family court’s division of the couple’s property was entirely

proper and does not constitute a taking without just compensation. Because we

reject Beasley’s contention that the family court failed to follow the rule of law, we

need not address his argument that the family court breached Canons of the Code

of Judicial Conduct. Finally, we note without elaboration Beasley’s contemptuous

and wholly inappropriate remark indicating that “nothing within the confines of

[his] brief would persuade this Court to act with fairness.”

             We affirm the judgment of the Warren Family Court.

             ALL CONCUR.

                                          -4-
BRIEF FOR APPELLANT:      BRIEF FOR APPELLEE:

Doy S. Beasley, pro se    Amber D. Burton
Beattyville, Kentucky     Bowling Green, Kentucky

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