Court Opinion

ID: 2730161
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-08 21:55:11.257393+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:16:14.825901
License: Public Domain

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not be
regarded as precedent or cited before
any court except for the purpose of
establishing the defense of res judicata,
                                                                       FILED
                                                                    Jun 11 2012, 9:52 am
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.
                                                                            CLERK
                                                                          of the supreme court,
                                                                          court of appeals and
                                                                                 tax court

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:                                     ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:

DIAMOND Z. HIRSCHAUER                                       BRYCE H. BENNETT, JR.
The Law Offices of Diamond Z. Hirschauer, P.C.              JAMES O. GIFFIN
Indianapolis, Indiana                                       Riley Bennett & Egloff, LLP
                                                            Indianapolis, Indiana

                               IN THE
                     COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

SUCHARITA ANANTHANENI,                              )
                                                    )
       Appellant-Defendant,                         )
                                                    )
               vs.                                  )      No. 49A02-1109-PL-902
                                                    )
ACCESS THERAPIES, INC.,                             )
                                                    )
       Appellee-Plaintiff.                          )

                      APPEAL FROM THE MARION SUPERIOR COURT
                           The Honorable Heather A. Welch, Judge
                             Cause No. 49D12-0711-PL-050838

                                           June 11, 2012

                 MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

BAILEY, Judge
                                          Case Summary

       Sucharita Ananthaneni (“Ananthaneni”) appeals the order denying her motion to

reconsider the refusal to set aside a default judgment entered in favor of her former employer,

Access Therapies, Inc. (“Access”).

       We dismiss.

                                                Issue

       The dispositive issue is whether Ananthaneni preserved her right to appellate review

of the trial court’s ruling on her motion to set aside the default judgment.

                                 Facts and Procedural History

       Ananthaneni is a foreign national who immigrated to the United States seeking

employment opportunities. She entered into an agreement with Access to provide physical

therapy services; in return, Access agreed to sponsor Ananthaneni for an employment-based

Visa and to pay costs associated with such. Apparently, Ananthaneni worked for Access for

a time but then moved to New York, where her family members lived.

       On November 29, 2007, Access filed suit against Ananthaneni, claiming that she

breached the contract by failing to complete the initial term of employment.1 Access averred

that it had paid all United States Citizenship and Immigration Services filing and attorney’s

fees; had paid for Ananthaneni’s Indiana physical therapy licensure and certification; and had

1
 There is some confusion about the term of the employment contract. Access’s complaint speaks both of an
eighteen-month and of a two-year initial term of employment; the employment agreement Access attached as
Exhibit A provides for an eighteen-month term. Ananthaneni claims the duration was “open.” Appellant’s
App., p. 17. Difficulty in determining other underlying facts arises because Access disagrees with the
“Statement of Facts” section of Ananthaneni’s brief but fails to recite separate facts of its own, and
Ananthaneni cites to documents that the trial court found inadmissible.

                                                   2
arranged for her housing accommodations. The company sought damages of $29,840.71,

plus attorney’s fees, costs, and interest.

       Ananthaneni did not file a timely answer to the complaint. Instead, on January 8,

2008, she submitted a pro se “Response to Petition of Employer for Injunction Prohibiting

Violence or Threats of Violence Against Employee” alleging that Access had “manipulated”

the employment agreement attached to its complaint; that her agreement with Access

included an “open” term of employment; and that she had fulfilled assignments before

moving to New York. Appellant’s App., p. 17. Ananthaneni attached a General Affidavit

wherein an “eye witness” swore before a notary public that the employment agreement did

not contain an eighteen-month contractual provision. Appellant’s App., p. 19. Although she

verified the Response, Ananthaneni did not serve a copy of that document upon counsel for

Access.

       Access attempted to conduct discovery, but Ananthaneni did not cooperate. The trial

court entered its case management order on December 1, 2009, setting the final pre-trial

conference on May 7, 2010 and a bench trial on June 7, 2010. Access filed witness and

exhibit lists; Ananthaneni did not. Ananthaneni failed to appear at the pre-trial conference.

       On May 24, 2010, Access filed its motion for default judgment, which the trial court

granted on May 28, 2010. The court awarded Access $29,840.71 in damages, attorney’s fees

of $4.717.50, and costs of $229.61, for a total judgment of $34,787.82, plus post-judgment

interest, costs, and attorney’s fees associated with collection of the judgment.

       Ananthaneni retained counsel and, on April 12, 2011, filed a motion to set aside the

                                              3
default judgment pursuant to Indiana Trial rule 60(B). In part, she alleged that she was

unfamiliar with the American legal system and had operated on the “mistaken” belief that she

was not required to appear in court until the actual trial date. Appellant’s App., p. 24.

Attorneys for both parties presented oral argument at the hearing on the motion, but no

testimony or documentary evidence was introduced. On July 26, 2011, the trial court denied

the motion to set aside the default judgment, concluding that Ananthaneni had not made the

necessary prima facie showing of a meritorious defense.2

          On August 26, 2011, Ananthaneni filed a “Motion to Reconsider [Her] Motion to Set

Aside Default Judgment” and attached supporting exhibits. The trial court denied the

motion, concluding that the documents appended to the motion to reconsider were

inadmissible. Ananthaneni now appeals.

                                        Discussion and Decision

          Ananthaneni first argues that, because she filed a responsive pleading, the trial court

improperly entered a judgment of default against her. Although Ananthaneni seeks review of

the default judgment, we initially recognize that she did not appeal that order. Instead she

challenged the default judgment by filing a motion to set aside the judgment under Trial Rule

60(B).3 The trial court denied her motion on July 26, 2011.

2
 In its order, the trial court first stated that “a Court could find the ‘excusable neglect’” element but then
expressly declined to do so. Appellant’s App., pp. 30-32.
3
    Trial Rule 60(B) provides in part:
          On motion and upon such terms as are just the court may relieve a party or his legal
          representative from a judgment, including a judgment by default, for the following reasons:
                  (1) mistake, surprise, or excusable neglect;

                                                      4
       Ananthaneni also seeks review of the July 26, 2011, order, claiming that the trial court

improperly found that she presented no prima facie evidence of a meritorious defense. The

court’s refusal to set aside the default judgment was a final judgment from which

Ananthaneni could have taken an appeal. See Ind. Trial Rule 60(C) (providing that order

denying or granting relief under the rule is deemed a final judgment). But Ananthaneni did

not perfect an appeal of that order. Instead thirty-one days later, on August 26, 2011, she

filed a motion to reconsider, specifically invoking Trial Rule 53.4. That rule, however,

specifically provides that a motion to reconsider “shall not . . . extend the time for any further

required or permitted action, motion, or proceedings under these rules.” T.R. 53.4(A);

Johnson v. Estate of Brazill, 917 N.E.2d 1235, 1239 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009). Accordingly,

Ananthaneni’s motion to reconsider did not toll the time within which she was required to

file her notice of appeal. See Johnson, 917 N.E.2d at 1239.

        The appropriate vehicle for reconsideration of a final judgment is a motion to correct

error. Waas v. Illinois Farmers Ins. Co., 722 N.E.2d 861, 862-63 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000). That

course of action comports with guidance provided by the Indiana Supreme Court:

       The proper procedure . . . for setting aside an entry of default or grant of
       default judgment thereon is to first file a Rule 60(B) motion to have the default
       or default judgment set aside. Upon ruling on that motion by the trial court the
       aggrieved party may then file a Rule 59 Motion to Correct Error alleging error
       in the trial court’s ruling on the previously filed Rule 60(B) motion. Appeal
       may then be taken from the court’s ruling on the Motion to Correct Error.

                                                ****
       A movant filing a motion [based upon mistake, surprise, or excusable neglect] . . . must allege
       a meritorious claim or defense.

                                                     5
Siebert Oxidermo, Inc. v. Shields, 446 N.E.2d 332, 337 (Ind. 1983).

       Although in this case Ananthaneni specifically cited Trial Rule 53.4, this court has at

times construed a motion to reconsider as a motion to correct error. See, e.g., Waas, 722

N.E.2d at 862-63; Hubbard v. Hubbard, 690 N.E.2d 1219, 1221 (Ind. Ct. App. 1998). The

record here, however, shows that Ananthaneni would not benefit from such a construction.

       A motion to correct error is governed by Indiana Trial Rule 59. The rule requires that,

when the motion is based on evidence outside the record, the motion must be supported by

affidavits showing the truth of the grounds set out in the motion. Ind. Trial Rule 59(H)(1).

Ananthaneni did not meet that requirement. Also, to prevail on a motion to correct error

based on newly discovered evidence, a party must demonstrate, inter alia, that the evidence

could not have been discovered and produced at trial with reasonable diligence and that the

party exercised due diligence to discover the evidence in time for the final hearing. See Ind.

Trial Rule 59(A)(1); Scales v. Scales, 891 N.E.2d 1116, 1120 (Ind. Ct. App. 2008).

Ananthaneni has shown neither.

       Finally, although a motion to correct error extends the time to appeal, that motion

must be timely. See Ind. Appellate Rule 9(A)(1). Pursuant to Indiana Trial Rule 59, a

motion to correct error must be filed not later than thirty days after the entry of a final

judgment is noted in the Chronological Case Summary. Ind. Trial Rule 59(C); In re Paternity

of M.W., 949 N.E. 2d 839, 849 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011), Barnes, J., concurring in result. The

Chronological Case Summary indicates that the trial court denied Ananthaneni’s motion to

set aside the default judgment on July 26, 2011. Thus, a motion to correct error was due on

                                              6
August 25, 2011. But Ananthaneni filed her motion to reconsider on August 26, 2011. Thus,

even if we construe her motion as a motion to correct error, the motion was untimely.

       Ananthaneni did not timely appeal the trial court’s order denying her motion to set

aside the default judgment. We therefore lack jurisdiction to reach the merits of her appeal

and must dismiss this matter.

       Dismissed.

ROBB, C.J., and MATHIAS, J., concur.

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