Court Opinion

ID: 9297933
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-12-01 18:00:23.735398+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:13:33.282429
License: Public Domain

NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                          UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                               FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                    ___________

                                          No. 22-1982
                                          __________

                                       JENNIFER KITZ,
                                                     Appellant

                                               v.

     MICHAEL D. KITZ, SR.; KELLER WILLIAMS REALTY, Center City Listings;
    FIRST AMERICAN TITLE INSURANCE COMPANY; TRUSTED SETTLEMENT
                                SERVICES
                   ____________________________________

                      On Appeal from the United States District Court
                           for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
                  (D.C. Civil Action Nos. 2-22-cv-00600 & 2-22-cv-00783)
                         District Judge: Honorable John R. Padova
                        ____________________________________

                    Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a)
                                   September 2, 2022
           Before: GREENAWAY, JR., PORTER and NYGAARD, Circuit Judges

                              (Opinion filed: December 1, 2022)
                                        ___________

                                          OPINION*
                                         ___________

PER CURIAM

         Jennifer Kitz appeals, inter alia, the District Court’s orders dismissing her

complaints and denying her motion to reinstate the complaints. For the reasons that

*
    This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
follow, we will review those orders from which the notice of appeal was timely filed and

affirm the District Court’s judgment.

       As we write primarily for the parties, who are familiar with Kitz’s claims and the

procedural history of the District Court proceedings, we will focus on those filings that

are relevant to our analysis. In February 2022, Kitz filed a complaint which was

docketed at E.D. Pa. Civ. No. 22-cv-00600. She alleged that the defendants had stolen

the proceeds of a real estate sale from her. By order entered February 18, 2022, the

District Court dismissed her federal claims with prejudice, having determined that the

federal criminal statutes invoked by Kitz did not provide a private, civil cause of action.

It dismissed her state law claims without prejudice, declining to exercise supplemental

jurisdiction over them after concluding that Kitz had not established federal diversity

jurisdiction. See Mennen Co. v. Atl. Mut. Ins. Co., 147 F.3d 287, 290 (3d Cir. 1998)

(noting that federal diversity “jurisdiction is lacking if any plaintiff and any defendant are

citizens of the same state”). The court also determined that it would be futile to permit

Kitz to amend her complaint.

       Kitz then filed an amended complaint, naming additional defendants. She also

separately submitted several emails and exhibits to the District Court. By order entered

March 1, 2022, the District Court directed the Clerk to docket the amended complaint in

a new action. The District Court advised Kitz that emailing questions and miscellaneous

requests was not appropriate and reminded her to submit documents in the form of a

pleading. After the Clerk docketed the new complaint at E.D. Pa. Civ. No. 22-cv-00783,

constitute binding precedent.
                                              2
Kitz filed a motion requesting that the District Court enter a judgment in her favor as well

as a motion requesting that the District Court order the defendants to provide her with

discovery related to the sale of the house. She continued to send numerous emails and

exhibits to the District Court. On March 11, 2022, the District Court again dismissed the

federal claims with prejudice and the state law claims without prejudice, concluding that

diversity jurisdiction was still lacking. It denied Kitz’s motions for a judgment and

discovery.

       Kitz then filed a motion for the appointment of counsel, which the District Court

denied as moot on April 25, 2022, because the case had been dismissed. That same day,

Kitz filed an identical motion to reopen in both proceedings. The District Court denied

the motions the next day, noting that Kitz had again failed to allege that the parties were

of diverse citizenship.1 On May 21, 2022, Kitz filed a notice of appeal. She stated that

she was appealing the dismissal of her complaint in 22-cv-0600, the dismissal of her

complaint in 22-cv-0783, the denial of her motions for judgment and for discovery, the

denial of her motion to reopen the proceedings, and the denial of her motion for counsel.2

       We first address the scope of the appeal. Because, as discussed below, the notice

of appeal was untimely with respect to several of the orders appealed, we lack

jurisdiction to review those orders.

1
  Kitz continued to file letters and exhibits with the District Court. On May 13, 2022, the
District Court ordered Kitz to show cause why she should not be enjoined from filing
additional documents other than a notice of appeal in the two cases. After Kitz
responded, the District Court entered an order on May 20, 2022, enjoining her from filing
any documents other than a notice of appeal.
2
  In her notice of appeal (dated May 14, 2022), Kitz did not express any intent to appeal
                                             3
       A notice of appeal in a civil case in which the United States is not a party must be

filed within thirty days of the order appealed. Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(1)(A); see Browder v.

Dir., Dep’t of Corr., 434 U.S. 257, 264 (1978) (time limits to appeal in civil cases are

“mandatory and jurisdictional.”). The notice of appeal, filed on May 21, 2022, is

untimely with respect to the District Court’s February 18 and March 11 orders dismissing

Kitz’s complaints and denying her motions for judgment and discovery.3 Accordingly,

insofar as Kitz appeals these orders, we will dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

However, the notice of appeal is timely with respect to the District Court’s April 25 & 26

orders denying her motions for counsel and to reopen the proceedings. Thus, we have

jurisdiction over her appeal with respect to those orders.

       We turn first to the District Court’s order denying Kitz’s motion for counsel. At

the time Kitz filed her motion for the appointment of counsel, the District Court

proceedings were closed. In her brief on appeal, Kitz does not make any arguments

challenging the denial of her counsel motion. The District Court did not err in denying a

request for counsel in a closed case.

       Kitz’s motions to reopen are most appropriately construed as arising under Federal

Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b). That rule allows a court to grant a party relief from a final

judgment for, inter alia, mistake, excusable neglect, newly discovered evidence, fraud,

misconduct, or any other reason that justifies relief. We review a District Court’s order

denying a Rule 60(b) motion for an abuse of discretion. Jackson v. Danberg, 656 F.3d

the District Court’s May 20, 2022 order.
3
  Kitz did not file a timely motion under Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(4) that would serve to toll
                                              4
157, 162 (3d Cir. 2011). In her motion to reopen the proceedings, Kitz listed all the

courts and agencies she had unsuccessfully asked for relief. With respect to the District

Court’s reasoning for dismissing her complaints, she stated, in relevant part, “I believe

that I presented to you both factual evidence, motive and diversity.” She also expressed

that she would add more parties if the matter was reopened. As Kitz did not provide any

reason justifying relief from judgment under Rule 60(b), the District Court did not abuse

its discretion in denying her motion to reopen the proceedings.

       For the above reasons, we will dismiss the appeal in part and otherwise affirm the

District Court’s orders. Kitz’s motions, including her requests for sanctions, a default

judgment, and an order to show cause, are denied.

the time to appeal.
                                             5