Court Opinion

ID: 9902969
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-11-27 15:27:10.243437+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:22:03.748815
License: Public Domain

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
                      FIFTH DISTRICT

ROSIE LEE WILLIAMS,

           Appellant,

 v.                                      Case No. 5D23-478
                                         LT Case No. 2022-DR-00660

ROGER WILLIAMS, SR.

          Appellee.
________________________________/

Opinion filed July 13, 2023

Nonfinal Appeal from the Circuit Court
for Clay County,
Gary L. Wilkinson, Judge.

J. Nickolas Alexander, Jr., of J.
Nickolas Alexander, Jr., P.A., Orange
Park, for Appellant.

William S. Graessle, of William S.
Graessle, P.A., Jacksonville, for
Appellee.

      ON APPELLEE’S AMENDED MOTION FOR REHEARING AND/OR
                        CLARIFICATION

PER CURIAM.
     Appellee’s Amended Motion for Rehearing and/or Clarification of the

May 1, 2023 opinion issued in this case is denied.

     DENIED.

BOATWRIGHT and KILBANE, JJ., concur.
LAMBERT, J., concurs specially, with opinion.

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                                                        Case No. 5D23-478
LAMBERT, J., concurring specially.              LT Case No. 2022-DR-00660

      I fully concur with the majority’s denial of Appellee’s, Roger Williams,

Sr. (“Husband”), Amended Motion for Rehearing and/or “Clarification” of our

May 1, 2023 opinion issued in this case. Nevertheless, as author of the

opinion, I have elected to explain my denial.

      Appellant, Rosie Williams (“Wife”), appealed an order that briefly

stayed the parties’ dissolution of marriage proceedings, including a

scheduled hearing on her motion for temporary relief.         The trial court

explained that the stay was imposed pending a determination of Husband’s

mental capacity and, if necessary, the appointment of a guardian in separate

proceedings, which the court anticipated would occur within the month.

      Pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.040(c), we treated

Wife’s appeal as a petition seeking certiorari relief from the stay order. In

the opinion issued, we concluded that there was a lack of irreparable harm

caused by the anticipated brief stay; and we dismissed the petition.

However, we stated that our dismissal was “without prejudice to Wife seeking

further relief if, assuming Husband has been found incapacitated and had a

guardian appointed, the trial court does not thereafter vacate the stay in the

dissolution of marriage litigation.”

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      Husband’s present amended motion seeks rehearing or clarification as

to this verbiage. He advises that in January 2023, while the instant appeal

was pending, the trial judge in the incapacity proceeding entered an order

finding Husband to be totally incapacitated and that the guardianship court

subsequently appointed a guardian of Husband’s person and two separate

individuals to be co-guardians of his property.

      Husband argues that upon his being found to be totally incapacitated,

section 61.052(1)(b), Florida Statutes (2022), requires that the underlying

dissolution of marriage litigation be stayed or abated until either his capacity

is restored or for three years, whichever occurs first. Husband contends that

the above language in the opinion is contrary to the statute and effectively

directs the trial court to vacate the stay.

      Section 61.052(1), Florida Statutes, provides:

            (1) No judgment of dissolution of marriage shall be
            granted unless one of the following facts appears,
            which shall be pleaded generally:

            (a)   The marriage is irretrievably broken.

            (b) Mental incapacity of one of the parties.
            However, no dissolution shall be allowed unless the
            party alleged to be incapacitated shall have been
            adjudged incapacitated according to the provisions
            of s. 744.331 for a preceding period of at least 3
            years. Notice of the proceeding for dissolution shall
            be served upon one of the nearest blood relatives or
            guardian of the incapacitated person, and the relative

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            or guardian shall be entitled to appear and to be
            heard upon the issues. If the incapacitated party has
            a general guardian other than the party bringing the
            proceeding, the petition and summons shall be
            served upon the incapacitated party and the
            guardian; and the guardian shall defend and protect
            the interests of the incapacitated party. If the
            incapacitated party has no guardian other than the
            party bringing the proceeding, the court shall appoint
            a guardian ad litem to defend and protect the
            interests of the incapacitated party. However, in all
            dissolutions of marriage granted on the basis of
            incapacity, the court may require the petitioner to pay
            alimony pursuant to the provisions of s. 61.08.

      In support of his argument on rehearing that our opinion should be

modified or clarified so as to allow the trial court’s stay to remain in place,

Husband relied primarily on the Fourth District Court of Appeal’s decision in

Goldberg v. Goldberg, 643 So. 2d 656 (Fla. 4th DCA 1994). In that case, an

elderly husband sought a divorce from his incompetent wife. Id. at 656. The

parties agreed that the wife had been incompetent due to a debilitating stroke

prior to the petition being filed. Id. at 657.

      The husband alleged in his petition that the marriage was irretrievably

broken and that his wife was incapacitated by the stroke. Id. The wife,

through her son as attorney-in-fact under a durable power of attorney,

asserted as an affirmative defense that she was mentally incapacitated and

the husband was thus prohibited under section 61.052(1)(b), Florida Statutes

(1993), from maintaining the action for dissolution of marriage. Id. The trial

                                         5
court agreed; and, upon the wife being adjudicated incapacitated, it abated

the proceedings for three years based on section 61.052(1)(b).1 Id.

      The husband petitioned for a writ of certiorari, claiming that the trial

court’s order abating the action departed from the essential requirements of

law. Id. at 656–57. The Fourth District Court disagreed and denied the

petition, determining that “section 61.052(1)(b) preclude[d] the institution or

maintenance of an action for dissolution of marriage until three years after

the wife had been adjudged incompetent.” Id. at 657.

      Here, unlike in Goldberg, Husband has filed no pleading alleging his

mental incapacity; nor, for that matter, has Wife. Moreover, to the extent that

Goldberg could apply here, we are not bound by the decision of our sister

court. See Point Conversions, LLC v. WPB Hotel Partners, LLC, 324 So. 3d

947, 960 (Fla. 4th DCA 2021) (recognizing that an appellate court is not

bound by a sister appellate court’s decision). Section 61.052(1) authorizes

a trial court to grant a judgment of dissolution of marriage when it is pleaded,

and thereafter necessarily proved, that the marriage is irretrievably broken

or after longstanding (more than three years) mental incapacity of one of the

parties. In other words, the statute provides a spouse, who may not believe

      1
       The language in both the 1993 and 2022 versions of section
61.052(1)(b) is the same.

                                       6
the marriage to be irretrievably broken, the option to seek to dissolve the

marriage by pleading and proving that their spouse has been adjudicated

incapacitated for at least three years.

      In my view, the plain language of section 61.052(1) does not preclude

the maintenance of a dissolution of marriage action upon one of the parties

being adjudicated mentally incapacitated during the course of the litigation,

especially where, as here, Husband, before there was any suggestion in the

record that he may be mentally incapacitated, answered Wife’s petition and

admitted that their marriage was irretrievably broken.        At best, section

61.052(1)(b) would appear to preclude the entry of a final judgment

dissolving the marriage if one of the spouses has been adjudicated

incapacitated within three years.         This case involves a fifty-four-year

marriage, and both parties are elderly. Wife’s ability to receive support from

Husband, assuming she pleads and thereafter proves her need and his

ability to pay, should not be placed on hold until 2026. Had Wife simply filed

a petition for alimony unconnected with a dissolution of marriage under

section 61.09, Florida Statutes, there is nothing in that statute that remotely

suggests that such an action must be abated due to Husband’s adjudicated

incapacity.

                                          7
     Simply stated and consistent with the opinion, now that Husband has

had guardians appointed, the stay imposed in the dissolution of marriage

litigation should be immediately vacated, if the trial court has not already

done so.

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