Court Opinion

ID: 4441408
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-09-25 17:00:10.044021+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:45:42.633097
License: Public Domain

ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS

Appeal of --                                 )
                                             )
Moonschein Industries LLC                    )      ASBCA No. 61755
                                             )
Under Contract No. W9124G-18-C-0004          )

APPEARANCES FOR THE APPELLANT:                      Ms. Denise Moonschein

                                                                                          i
                                                     CEO
                                                    Mr. Mark Moonschein
                                                     President
                                                                                          t
APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT:                     Raymond M. Saunders, Esq.
                                                     Army Chief Trial Attorney
                                                    MAJ Felix S. Mason, JA
                                                     Trial Attorney

          OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE CATES-HARMAN
              ON THE GOVERNMENT'S MOTION TO DISMISS

        This appeal was taken from a contracting officer's final decision (COFD)
terminating the contract for default. While appellant's complaint requested recovery of
costs incurred during the period between August 6, 2018 and August 14, 2018, as well
as the "debt resulting from the performance of the contract," no claim was ever
submitted to the contracting officer for decision. (Compl. ,r 10) Only the default
termination is before us. After the government converted the termination for cause to a
termination for convenience, the Government moved to dismiss for lack of jurisdiction
on the ground that the appeal was "moot." We agree and grant the motion to dismiss.

       STATEMENT OF FACTS (SOF) FOR PURPOSES OF THE MOTION

       1. The Contracting Officer awarded Contract No. W9124G-18-R-0004 on July 2,
2018, to Moonschein Industries LLC (appellant) in the amount of$1,166,366.00, for
grounds maintenance services on Fort Rucker, Alabama (R4, tab 4).

       2. Performance bonds were required under the terms of the contract in an amount
equal to 100 percent of the original contract price, and were to be provided within ten
days of award but in no event later than before work started (R4, tab 4 at 100).

      3. The contract incorporated by reference the Federal Acquisition Regulation
(FAR) Part 52.212-4, CONTRACT TERMS AND CONDITIONS-COMMERCIAL ITEMS
(OCT 2008), allowed the government to terminate the contract or any part thereof, for
cause in the event of any default of the contract, or if the contractor failed to comply
with any terms and conditions (R4, tab 4 at 88).

       4. On July 17, 2018, the contracting officer requested information from appellant
concerning the submission of insurance and performance bond documentation. Appellant
was instructed to contact Fort Rucker, Director of Public Works (DPW) that day. (R4,
tab 10)

       5. On July 24, 2018, appellant forwarded an email from an insurance agent
requesting that the bonding requirement be modified (R4, tab 13 at 3).

        6. On August 3, 2018, the contracting officer issued an Order to Show Cause for
failure of appellant to provide the required performance and payment bonds in the time
specified in the contract. Appellant was advised that the government was considering
terminating the contract for default and was provided an opportunity to present, in
writing, any facts bearing on the failure within ten days after receipt of this notice. (R4,
tab 28)

       7. Appellant was to begin work on August 6, 2018 (R4, tab 16). On August 13,
2018, a letter was forwarded to the contracting officer advising that a bond request had
been submitted to Financial Surety Underwriters, LLC on behalf of appellant. No
performance and payment bonds were provided at that time. (R4, tab 49)

        8. On August 14, 2018, the contracting officer terminated the contract for cause
citing the appellant's failure to provide the required performance and payment bonds
within the time required by the terms and conditions of the contract (R4, tabs 53, 56).

       9. A notice of appeal of the contracting officer's termination for default was filed
with the Board on August 17, 2018. The appeal was docketed as ASBCA No. 61755.
Accordingly, only the propriety of the termination is before the Board.

       10. Appellant filed a complaint on October 12, 2018, requesting that the
contracting officer convert the termination for default to a termination for convenience        l
                                                                                                I
and sought payment for "the conforming and acceptable work performed prior to
termination as well as payroll and lease agreements owed" (compl. 12).

        11. On December 17, 2018, the contracting officer signed bilateral Modification
No. 4 converting the termination for cause under FAR 52.212-4(m) to a termination for
convenience of the government under FAR 52.212-4(1), and adding the sum of$3,722.59,
                                                                                                .·   ;

to the contract for payment and invoice purposes. Modification No. 4 included release           f
language as follows: "In consideration of the modification agreed to herein as complete
and equitable adjustment, the Contractor hereby releases the Government from any and
all liability under this contract for further equitable adjustment attributable to such facts
                                                                                                f(
                                            2
                                                                                                f
                                                                                                it
                                                                                                J
                                                                                                l
or circumstances giving rise to the aforesaid described modification." There was no
reservation of any monetary claims added to the release language. Appellant signed
bilateral Modification No. 4 the following day. (Gov't mot., ex. 1)

       12. On May 1, 2019, the government moved to dismiss the appeal as moot.

        13. By Order dated May 9, 2019, the Board directed appellant to either respond to
the government's motion or notify the Board if it did not oppose dismissal. On June 16,
2019, appellant filed a response to the motion stating that "[w]e do not agree with the
dismissal because of the reasons referenced in the letter attached below." Appellant
attached the letter that was previously filed as the complaint asking that the government
convert the termination for default to a termination for convenience, and seeking payment
for "the conforming and acceptable work performed prior to termination as well as payroll
and lease agreements owed." (App. resp. at 1-2)

                                      DECISION

        Once the government converted the termination for default to a termination for
                                                                                             Il
                                                                                             I
convenience, with no evidence that the action was taken in bad faith, there is no longer
any claim before us upon which we can base jurisdiction. Teddy's Cool Treats, ASBCA
No. 58384, 14-1 BCA ,r 35,601 at 174,410; Kamp Systems, Inc., ASBCA No. 54253,
09-2 BCA ,r 34,196 at 168,995. Here, after the appeal was docketed and pleadings were
filed, the government converted the termination for default to one for the convenience of
the government. We accept that the contracting officer was acting in good faith. Empire
Energy Mgmt. Sys., Inc., ASBCA No. 46741, 03-1 BCA ,r 132,079 at 158,553, aff'd, 362
F.3d 1343 (Fed. Cir. 2004). The government voluntarily converted the termination to one
for convenience, and while we are not privy to the negotiations that took place between
the parties, the appellant signed off on Modification No 4. Since the only issue before us
is the termination for default (SOF ,r 9), which the government voluntarily converted to
one for convenience, the appeal is moot. Combat Support Associates, ASBCA
Nos. 58945, 58946, 16-1 BCA ,r 36,288 at 176,974 (the government rescinded two
COFDs divesting the Board of jurisdiction); see also L-3 Communications Integrated
Systems, L.P., ASBCA Nos. 60431, 60432, 16-1 BCA ,r 36,362 at 177,253 (where the
contracting officer unequivocally rescinded a government claim, without evidence of bad
faith, there is no longer any claim before the Board to adjudicate and the appeal will be
dismissed as moot). The final decision that provided the jurisdictional basis for this
appeal no longer exists-there must be a live controversy for the Board to adjudicate.
Accordingly, there is nothing left for us to decide, and the appeal is moot. URS Federal
Support Services, Inc., ASBCA No. 60364, 17-1 BCA ,r 36,587 at 178,204.

       Where the government's corrective action "adequately addressed the effects of the
challenged action, and there is no reasonable expectation that the action would recur" the
case should be dismissed. Chapman Law Firm Co. v. Greenleaf Construction Co., 490

                                           3
F.3d 934, 940 (Fed. Cir. 2007). Here, the contracting officer unequivocally rescinded
the COFD terminating the contract for default and terminated the contract for the
convenience of the government. While we recognize that appellant sought in its
pleadings reimbursement for "the conforming and acceptable work performed prior to
termination as well as payroll and lease agreements owed," there was no separate claim
submitted to the contracting officer for decision.* Without a claim by appellant seeking
monetary relief, there is no jurisdiction over appellant's request for reimbursement. With
all matters properly before the Board resolved, the appeal is dismissed as moot. Such
dismissals are without prejudice as to the merits. URS Federal Support Services, Inc.,
17-1 BCA ,-r 36,587 at 178,204-05.

                                   CONCLUSION

       Accordingly, the appeal is dismissed.

       Dated: September 11, 2019

                                                             IE CATES-HARMAN
                                                  Administrative Judge
                                                  Armed Services Board
                                                  of Contract Appeals

 I concur                                         I concur
      l()s/\.
 RIC~SHACKLEFORD                                 OWEN C. WILSON
 Administrative Judge                            Administrative Judge
 Acting Chairman                                 Vice Chairman
 Armed Services Board                            Armed Services Board
 of Contract Appeals                             of Contract Appeals

* We do not have before us a claim by appellant for costs incurred during the
      performance. Even if appellant had filed a claim with the CO demanding
      payment of these costs, and then filed a subsequent appeal, it appears that the
      parties may have resolved all costs in Modification No. 4, which contains
      release language with no reservation for the costs the appellant is now seeking.
      Since the only thing before us is the propriety of the termination, we will not
      opine on a claim not properly before us.
                                           4
     I certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the Opinion and Decision of the
Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals in ASBCA No. 61755, Appeal of
Moonschein Industries LLC, rendered in conformance with the Board's Charter.

      Dated:

                                                 PAULLA K. GATES-LEWIS
                                                 Recorder, Armed Services
                                                 Board of Contract Appeals

                                           5