Court Opinion

ID: 7810042
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-09-07 17:11:49.39237+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:30:22.238560
License: Public Domain

J-A17028-22

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    JOSEPH AVIV                                :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    ASHER BENABUE                              :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 2005 EDA 2021

                Appeal from the Order Entered August 27, 2021
      In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Civil Division at
                              No(s): 160800645

BEFORE:      PANELLA, P.J., NICHOLS, J., and COLINS, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY NICHOLS, J.:                           FILED SEPTEMBER 7, 2022

        Appellant Asher Benabue appeals from the order granting Appellee

Joseph Aviv’s motion to enforce the settlement agreement between the

parties. Appellant challenges the validity of the settlement agreement and

also argues that he did not receive proper service of Appellee’s motion to

enforce. Following our review of the record, we vacate the trial court’s order

and remand for further proceedings.

        We adopt the trial court’s summary of the factual and procedural history

underlying this matter. See Trial Ct. Op., 3/4/22, at 1-3. Briefly, we note

that on April 21, 2021, Appellee filed a motion to enforce a settlement

agreement that had allegedly been reached by the parties in December of

2017. Id. at 1-2. The trial court subsequently issued a rule to show cause

____________________________________________

*   Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-A17028-22

as to “why said motion to enforce settlement should not be granted as to the

issue of enforcing the settlement” and instructed the parties to file responses

and/or supplemental briefs by August 13, 2021. See Trial Ct. Rule to Show

Cause, 6/20/21. Appellee filed a brief with the trial court on July 14, 2021,

but Appellant did not file a response.       Ultimately, the trial court granted

Appellee’s unopposed motion on August 26, 2021.              See Trial Ct. Order,

8/27/21.

      On September 21, 2021, Appellant filed a motion for reconsideration in

which he alleged that he did not enter into a settlement with Appellee, nor did

he receive notice of Appellee’s motion to enforce.                See Mot. For

Reconsideration, 9/21/21. However, after Appellant filed his notice of appeal

on September 24, 2021, the trial court denied Appellant’s motion as moot.

      Appellant   subsequently   filed   a   court-ordered    Pa.R.A.P.   1925(b)

statement in which he reiterated his claims concerning the lack of an alleged

settlement agreement and Appellee’s failure to provide notice of the motion

to enforce. The trial court issued a Rule 1925(a) opinion conceding that it had

erred by granting Appellee’s motion to enforce, as the record reflected that

Appellant did not receive proper service. Therefore, the trial court requested

that we vacate or reverse its order enforcing settlement and remand the case

for further proceedings.

      On appeal, Appellant raises the following issues, which we have

reordered as follows:

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      1. Did the trial court commit an error of law by enforcing an
         alleged settlement agreement in violation of [Appellant’s] due
         process rights, when there was no evidence that [Appellant]
         ever authorized the settlement or that [Appellant] even had
         notice of [Appellee’s] motion to enforce settlement?

      2. Should the trial court’s order dated August 26, 2021 be vacated
         when the trial court admits that it committed an error of law
         by not requiring evidence that [Appellant] actually provided
         noticed of [Appellee’s] motion to enforce settlement on
         [Appellee]?

      3. Did the trial court commit an error of law by failing to recognize
         that the alleged settlement violated the statute of frauds?

Appellant’s Brief at 2 (some formatting altered).

      Initially, we address Appellant’s claim that the trial court erred by

granting Appellee’s motion to enforce the settlement agreement because

Appellee failed to properly serve the motion on Appellant. Id. at 11-13.

      “Issues regarding the operation of procedural rules of court present us

with questions of law. Therefore, our standard of review is de novo and our

scope of review is plenary.” See Green Acres Rehab. & Nursing Ctr. v.

Sullivan, 113 A.3d 1261, 1267 (Pa. Super. 2015) (citation omitted and

formatting altered).

      Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 440 sets forth the requirements for

service of legal papers other than original process. In relevant part, the rule

provides that “[c]opies of all legal papers other than original process filed in

an action or served upon any party to an action shall be served upon every

other party to the action.” Pa.R.C.P. 440(a)(1).

                                      -3-
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      It is well settled that “[a] court must have personal jurisdiction over a

party to enter a judgment against that party. Absent valid service, a court

lacks personal jurisdiction over a party and is powerless to enter judgment

against him. Moreover, a judgment may be attacked for lack of jurisdiction

at any time.” Belliveau v. Phillips, 207 A.3d 391, 395 (Pa. Super. 2019)

(citations omitted and formatting altered).

      Here, as noted previously, the trial court issued a Rule 1925(a) opinion

stating that it had erred by granting Appellee’s motion to enforce the

settlement agreement. See Trial Ct. Op. at 2.

      Specifically, the trial court explained:

      Under Rule 440(a) of both the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil
      Procedure and Philadelphia’s Civil Division Rules, copies of all legal
      papers other than original process must be served by the filer
      upon all other parties. This was not done by [Appellee] with
      respect to the motion to enforce settlement. Under Rule 208.2, a
      certificate of service must be attached to each motion. [Appellee]
      made no such attachment. Moreover, under local Rule 440(c),
      when an opposing party fails to respond to a motion, proof of
      service must be filed by the moving party before the court can
      take action. This was not done here either.

      The court granted [Appellee’s] motion without ensuring that
      proper notice had been filed. While notice of Judge Anders’ Rule
      to show cause was sent to the parties, thereby purportedly putting
      [Appellant] on notice of the motion to enforce settlement, this
      should not excuse or trump [Appellee’s] procedural default. This
      is especially so here, where [Eric Milby, Esq., attorney for
      Appellant] apparently stopped representing [Appellant] sometime
      between August 21, 2017 (when he satisfied sanctions levied
      against him by Judge Lisette Shirdan-Harris for failing to timely
      file a settlement conference memorandum; [Michael Gessner,
      Esq., attorney for Appellee] was similarly sanctioned) and [Phillip
      Berger’s, Esq., attorney for Appellant] entry of appearance more
      than four years later and several weeks after the court granted

                                      -4-
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      the motion to enforce settlement. There is a real possibility that
      [Appellant] was never notified of the settlement and the motion
      to enforce settlement.

      The court erred by acting prematurely on the motion. The proper
      decision would have been either to deny the motion without
      prejudice for lack of proof of service or to hold the motion in
      abeyance pending proper service. The court asks that its order
      enforcing settlement be vacated or reversed and the case be
      remanded for further proceedings.

Id. at 2-3 (some formatting altered).

      Following our review of the record, we agree with the trial court’s

conclusion that Appellee failed to properly serve Appellant with the motion to

enforce the settlement agreement.       See Pa.R.C.P. 440(a)(1).        Because

Appellee did not properly serve Appellant, the trial court did not have

jurisdiction to enter judgment. See Belliveau, 207 A.3d at 395. Accordingly,

we vacate the trial court’s order and remand for further proceedings.

      Order vacated. Case remanded. Jurisdiction relinquished.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 9/07/2022

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