Court Opinion

ID: 9521334
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-07 02:02:53.319883+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:49:40.822596
License: Public Domain

Mr. JUSTICE BARR dissenting: I would affirm the decision of the trial court. The brief and argument of defendant-appellant is predicated upon two grounds; that the trial court abused its discretion in denying defendant’s motion for continuance, and that the trial court erred in denying defendant the right to a jury trial when a jury demand was filed contemporaneously with the filing of the answer to the amended complaint. In this case and others of like nature where the discretion of the trial judge is involved, the appellate tribunal will not ordinarily interfere with the trial judge’s discretion in the granting or denial of a motion for continuance unless there is a manifest abuse of the trial court’s discretion. Parker v. Newman, 10 Ill.App.3d 1019, citing Reecy v. Reecy, 132 Ill.App.2d 1024. Here, on July 6, 1970, judgment was entered in favor of the original plaintiff, George I. Wenban, Jr., and against the defendant, Jerry R. Weiner, on the complaint and confession of judgment on a written lease in the sum of $13,000. Subsequently, on August 11, 1971, the defendant filed a petition to open the judgment by confession, attaching his affidavit in support of the petition and answer, including an affirmative defense, which appear in the official records in this cause but not in the excerpts of the record. No jury demand was filed therein. This judgment was vacated after appearance of counsel before the court and an order entered at that time permitting further pleadings. Later, on October 18, 1971, an answer to the amended complaint was filed, which, in effect, admitted a breach of lease, the subject of the complaint, and also included the affirmative defense of plaintiffs’ failure to exercise reasonable diligence to mitigate damages for the defendant or to permit the defendant so to do. A jury demand was filed with the answer to the amended complaint on October 18, 1971. On July 21, 1972, on written motion of the plaintiffs, by their attorneys, the Court set this cause for trial on the non jury call on August 23, 1972, at 9:30 A.M. The defendant’s oral motion for a jury trial made on that date was denied. Thereafter, on August 10, 1972, upon notice to defendant and opposite counsel, defendant’s counsel filed a motion to withdraw their representation of defendant stating as reasons therefor: “1. The defendant has not communicated with his attorneys for at least six months, in spite of the fact that said attorneys have written him many letters and placed long distance telephone calls that have not been returned. 2. Defendant has not maintained his agreement concerning attorney fees for representation in these proceedings.” Said attorneys were granted leave to withdraw as counsel for defendant, the order reciting that all other orders in the cause were to remain in full force and effect. On August 23, 1972, the trial date, the same counsel for defendant, who had previously withdrawn with the consent of the court, requested leave to enter their appearance for the defendant and requested a continuance and a setting for the trial after October 18, 1972, and stated further, with the doctor’s letter attached thereto, that the defendant was too ill to travel for the trial scheduled August 23, 1972, because of an inner ear disturbance for which the doctor had been treating defendant since July, 1972. The defendant at that time resided in California. (Exhibit A to said motion.) On that day the judge hearing the motion allowed said attorneys to appear for the defendant but denied the motion for continuance. The trial was held, evidence presented by plaintiffs, and the judgment from which the defendant-appellant appeals was entered. It is pointed out in appellees’ brief that Supreme Court Rule 231(a) (Ill. Rev. Stat., ch. 110A, par. 231(a) ), requires one seeking a continuance of a trial to provide an affidavit showing that, among other things, due diligence has been used. During the pendency of this cause there is no record of any effort made to depose any of the prospective witnesses, or, for that matter, to depose defendant prior to trial, particularly in reference to his affirmative defense of failure of plaintiffs to mitigate the damages, or to permit him so to do. In Parker v. Newman, 10 Ill.App.3d 1019, and in Evergreen Savings & Loan Association v. Hirschman, 110 Ill.App.2d 242, the reviewing courts went considerably beyond the naked motion for continuance to determine whether or not adequate preparation for trial had been made or attempted to be made. The record in this case shows no attempt by counsel other than by interrogatories to plaintiff to discover or preserve any testimony in defense of this case. In addition, in the motion of defendant’s counsel to withdraw, filed August 10, 1972, it is revealed that defendant had not communicated with his attorneys for at least 6 months, and his failure so to do remains unexplained in the record. As regards the denial of defendant’s right to a jury trial, the 1970 Illinois Constitution, article I, section 13, retains the provision that"“[t]he right of trial by jury as heretofore enjoyed shall remain inviolate.” However, this right is not unrestricted and the authority of the legislature to establish guidelines to obtain a jury trial was upheld over constitutional objections in Stephens v. Kasten, 383 Ill. 127, 133, where the court stated: “Of necessity, the need for a systematic order of procedure requires that there be regulation of the time when .the right to a jury trial be. requested.” As regards the denial of defendant’s right to a jury trial, the applicable section of the Illinois Civil Practice Act, section 64, reads “(1) A plaintiff desirous of a trial by jury must file a demand therefor with the clerk at the time the action is commenced. A defendant desirous of a trial by jury, must file a demand therefor not later than the filing of his answer. Otherwise, the party waives a jury.” Ill. Rev. Stat., ch. 110, § 64. True, section 59 of the Civil Practice Act does give the court discretion for good cause to grant additional time for the doing of any act or the taking of any step or proceeding prior to judgment, but, in the ruling of the trial or motion judge in this instance, apparently no good cause was shown. None appears in the record. Further, due to delay in obtaining a remedy for the breach of lease by the defendant in 1969, the inconvenience and damaging delay to plaintiffs are obvious. It is noted that defendant-appellant does not claim error as to the court finding of a breach of contract, but only a late filing of the demand for same, are urged for reversal of this cause and as an abuse of discretion by the court. Obviously, the mere presence of 12 jurors in attendance to this trial, as judges of the facts, would have been of no avail to defendant-appellant for the reason that he failed to present any evidence for the jury’s consideration in opposition to the complaint, or in support of the affirmative defense of plaintiffs’ failure to use reasonable diligence to mitigate the damages for the defendant or to permit the defendant so to do. Here, upon a motion duly made by the plaintiff at the close of all the evidence, the trial court would have had the duty, had a jury been present, to direct the juiy to return a verdict in favor of the plaintiffs since plaintiffs had made a case and defendant offered no evidence to contradict it. L. O. Whybark Co. v. Haley, 37 Ill.App.2d 22 (abstract opinion). In view of the above, I find no manifest abuse of discretion by the trial court in failing to grant a continuance to defendant-appellant, nor do I find error in denying the demand, and later oral motion, for jury trial.