Court Opinion

ID: 2777027
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-02-05 17:04:12.710416+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:28:03.364700
License: Public Domain

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                        ATLANTA,____________________
                                                  January 23, 2015

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A15A0137. JORDAN et al. v. STATE OF GEORGIA.

      The above-referenced case, involving an attempt by the appellants to bring a
civil action under the Georgia False Medicaid Claims Act (“GFMCA”),1 against
certain pharmaceutical companies, was docketed in this Court on September 5, 2014.
On October 1, 2014, this Court granted appellants’ request for oral argument, which
was scheduled for January 21, 2015. On January 15, 2015, less than one week before
oral argument, appellants filed a motion to unseal the record on appeal, which had
been sealed since the initiation of this litigation pursuant to the filing requirements
of the GFMCA2 and its provision allowing the State to seek extensions of time for the
seal to remain in place.3 The following day, the State filed a motion in response,
arguing that the record on appeal should remain sealed. Given the tension between
the statute and the presumption in Georgia that “the public will have access to all

      1
          See OCGA § 49-1-168 et seq.
      2
        See OCGA § 49-4-168.2 (c) (2) (“Where a private person brings a civil action
under this article, such person shall follow the following special procedures: . . . The
complaint shall be filed in camera, shall remain under seal for at least 60 days, and
shall not be served on the defendant until the court so orders. The purpose of the
period under seal shall be to allow the Attorney General to investigate the allegations
of the complaint.”).
      3
       See OCGA § 49-4-168.2 (c) (3) (“The Attorney General may, for good cause
shown, move the court for extensions of the time during which the complaint remains
under seal under paragraph (2) of this subsection.”).
court records[,]”4 oral argument was postponed.
      Having considered the parties’ competing motions, we find that, in essence, the
parties are litigating an issue with potentially important implications for the first time
on appeal. Indeed, at the hearing on the State’s motion to dismiss appellants’
complaint, the trial court offered to hear argument as to whether the case should
remain under seal, but the offer was declined. Subsequently, the case was docketed
with this Court without the trial court ruling on this issue. Nevertheless “[i]nasmuch
as we are a court for the correction of errors, we do not consider issues which were
not raised below and ruled on by the trial court.”5 Accordingly, we hereby remand
this case to the trial court for a determination of whether the case is to remain under
seal and, if so, whether the entirety of the record and filings or only selected parts
remains under seal. Following the trial court’s determination, the losing party may
appeal the determination, at which time the appellants may also renew their appeal
of the trial court’s order dismissing their complaint.

                                         Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                                                              01/23/2015
                                                Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                                I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                         the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                                Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                         hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

                                                                                         , Clerk.

      4
          Atlanta Journal & Constitution v. Long, 258 Ga. 410, 411 (1) (369 SE2d 755)
(1988).
      5
      Dempsey v. Gwinnett Hosp. Sys., Inc., ___ Ga. App. ___, Slip op. at 12 (Case
No. A14A1427; decided November 21, 2014) (punctuation omitted).