Court Opinion

ID: 3166997
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-01-04 19:09:43.633571+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:16:27.208150
License: Public Domain

J-A31018-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

LORI GRAY, DERIVATIVELY ON BEHALF                IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
OF FIRST NATIONAL COMMUNITY                            PENNSYLVANIA
BANCORP, INC.

                            Appellee

                       v.

LOUIS A. DENAPLES AND FIRST
NATIONAL COMMUNITY BANCORP, INC.

                    *****

FARUQI AND FARUQI

                       v.

JOSEPH R. SOLFANELLI

                            Appellant                No. 2198 MDA 2014

              Appeal from the Order Entered November 13, 2014
             In the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County
                      Civil Division at No(s): 12 CV 3228

BEFORE: PANELLA, J., LAZARUS, J., and PLATT, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.:                        FILED JANUARY 04, 2016

        Joseph Solfanelli (“Solfanelli”) appeals from the order entered in the

Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County, which sustained the

objection of Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP (“Faruqi”) to the attorneys’ fees portion of

the settlement of this matter and awarded Faruqi 35% of the attorneys’ fees
____________________________________________

*
    Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-A31018-15

pursuant to an agreement between Solfanelli and Faruqi.           After careful

review, we affirm.

      The trial court summarized the relevant facts and procedural history as

follows:

      Dr. Gray (hereinafter referred to as “Gray”) was approached by
      Solfanelli regarding the potential for filing [a shareholder
      derivative] suit. Gray signed a retention agreement with the
      firm of O’Malley and Langan on December 15, 2011,1 authorizing
      them inter alia, to “employ and/or work with other attorneys or
      law firms to prosecute the Action.”

      Although the testimony of the parties varies greatly concerning
      their understanding of the contributions each brought to the
      table, it is undisputed that the case initially proceeded with the
      combined efforts of Solfanelli (and/or O’Malley) and Faruqi. For
      various reasons, including both personal and professional
      differences as identified in the testimony presented before the
      Court, the relationship between Solfanelli and Faruqi
      deteriorated. Within the same timeframe, [Richard] Greenfield
      came back to the case as Plaintiff’s counsel.           Ultimately,
      Solfanelli “fired” Faruqi, on/around June 2013, telling Faruqi to
      take an “inactive role.”        On August 8, 2013, Solfanelli
      memorialized a new retention agreement with Gray, confirming
      Solfanelli’s position as lead counsel with the authority to “. . .
      terminate existing counsel, [and] retain new counsel as deemed
      necessary . . . .” In addition, Gray formally terminated Faruqi’s
      representation of her interests on January 19, 2014 via letter to
      [Michael] Hynes.

      Based upon his termination of Faruqi, Solfanelli pledged to
      compensate Faruqi upon his determination of what they “brought
      to the table” regardless of the fee agreement.        The fee
      agreement at issue was memorialized in a July 27, 2012 email
      exchange between [Jacob] Goldberg (on behalf of Faruqi) and
      both O’Malley and Solfanelli individually concerning the
      attorneys’ fees to be paid to Faruqi in this case. The email
      exchange provides as follows:

           . . . you agree that Faruqi & Faruqi will receive 35% of the
           gross fees that the court awards in the FNCB cases,

                                      -2-
J-A31018-15

         relating to all claims and causes of action . . . This
         agreement supersedes and supplants any other agreement
         between you and Faruqi & Faruqi, LLP and cannot be
         altered for any reason except by agreement in writing of
         the parties hereto . . .

      O’Malley replied with his individual assent to the email; Solfanelli
      replied individually and on behalf of O’Malley and Greenfield with
      his assent. Solfanelli does not dispute the validity of the email
      exchange as a (then) valid contract.
         1
           The record reveals Solfanelli was “of counsel” at O’Malley
         and Langan on this case, and otherwise not affiliated with
         the firm.

Trial Court Opinion, 11/5/14, at 2-4 (citations omitted).

      Solfanelli timely filed a notice of appeal and raises the following issue

for review:

      Whether a law firm serving as co-counsel for plaintiff that is
      dismissed during the midst of a shareholder’s derivative suit that
      is nowhere near a favorable resolution remains entitled to
      recover its contractually specified share of attorneys’ fees from
      the total fee available to compensate all counsel at the
      conclusion of the suit or whether the dismissed law firm’s
      recovery instead should be limited to the amount reasonably due
      for work actually performed under a quantum meruit theory?

Brief of Appellant, at 5.

      The     trial   court’s   determination   in   this   case   is   based   on   its

interpretation of the written fee agreement memorialized in Goldberg’s July

27, 2012 email. Accordingly, our standard and scope of review is as follows:

      Because contract interpretation is a question of law, this Court is
      not bound by the trial court’s interpretation. Our standard of
      review over questions of law is de novo and to the extent
      necessary, the scope of our review is plenary as the appellate
      court may review the entire record in making its decision.
      However, we are bound by the trial court’s credibility
      determinations.

                                         -3-
J-A31018-15

Ruby v. Abington Mem. Hosp., 50 A.3d 128, 132 (Pa. Super. 2012).

      The    relationship   between   the    parties   began   when   Solfanelli

approached Faruqi to assist with Gray’s derivative action.        The parties

initially agreed to split all fees evenly, but later agreed in writing that

Faruqi’s share would be decreased due to changed circumstances.            This

agreement clearly entitled Faruqi to 35% of the gross fees obtained from all

claims and causes of action relating to the derivative suit. The agreement

states that its terms could only be altered “by agreement in writing” of the

parties.    Solfanelli has submitted letters that he and his client Gray

transmitted to Faruqi, during the period before this matter was settled,

purporting to dismiss Faruqi from the case. The trial court found that none

of these communications nullified the July 27, 2012 agreement between the

parties, nor altered its terms in any way.

      In Pennsylvania, it is well settled that the doctrine of quantum meruit

does not apply when a written agreement exists between the parties.

Lackner v. Glosser, 892 A.2d 21, 34 (Pa. Super. 2006).          This Court has

previously held that quantum meruit does not apply to written agreements

between attorneys regarding attorneys’ fees in particular. Ruby, supra at

136. Here, the July 27, 2012 email delineating that Faruqi was to receive

35% of all attorneys’ fees resulting from the derivative suit represents a

valid written agreement. Moreover, because the July 27, 2012 contract is

one between attorneys and does not directly involve the client, it is

inconsequential that Solfanelli attempted to “fire” Faruqi from the case. See

                                      -4-
J-A31018-15

Trial Court Opinion, 11/5/2014, at 5. Indeed, Pennsylvania law holds that

the firing of an attorney or law firm will not invalidate a contract between

attorneys for the division of fees in a case. See Ruby, supra at 134. Thus,

the agreement regarding attorneys’ fees is valid and Faruqi is entitled to

35% of the fees awarded in this matter.

     Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 1/4/2016

                                   -5-