Court Opinion

ID: 7359849
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-26 05:55:52.250663+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:20:30.211447
License: Public Domain

FOWFER, S.
This is an appeal by the comptroller of the state of New York from the order fixing tax upon the estate of the above-named decedent according to the terms of the transfer tax appraiser’s report filed in this court on the 15th of August, 1912, which allowed deductions from the decedent’s real estate in this state of the dower interest of his widow, the amount thereof being $114,384. The decedent at the time of his death had an estate which is appraised by the transfer tax appraiser in his report as being valued at $2,774,811.-79, the real estate in the state of New York therein mentioned being valued at $645,000. Under the terms of decedent’s will he devised to his widow all of his real estate in the state of New York and other interests in said estate, which are valued at $1,591,597, making in all *1090the amount of which his widow was the beneficiary the sum of $2,-236,597, which was upwards of 80 per cent, of his entire estate situated in this state. ■ He devised a piece of real estate in Hamburg, Germany, to his sister, and to one whom he describes in his will as his faithful servant, Emma Reidy, he gave the sum of $10,000 and a lot of land situated in Summit, Union county, N. J., containing about 2% acres of land, "with the greenhouses thereon and the contents therein. He also gaye to Maria Anna Van Duhn and her husband, during their joint lives and the life of their survivor, the use of the cottage and the grounds adjoining such cottage which they occupied on the decedent’s property at Summit, Ñ. J.
The widow of the decedent did not exercise any power of election in accordance with section 201 of the Real Property Raw, and now contends that she is entitled, together with the fee of the real estate in the state of New York specifically devised to her, to a dower interest therein, inasmuch as "there was no provision in the will of the decedent to the effect that the provision for her was made in lieu of dower. It seems to me that she is right in her contention. Dower is favored by the law, and it is never excluded by a provision for the wife, except by express words or by necessary implication. Where there are no express words, there must be upon the face of the will a demonstration of the testator that the widow shall not take both dower and the provision, and the only sufficient and adequate demonstration which, in the absence of express words, will put the widow to her election, is a clear incompatibility arising on the face of the will between a claim of dower and a claim to the benefit given by the will. Konvalinka v. Schlegel, 104 N. Y. 129, 9 N. E. 868, 58 Am. Rep. 494; Tobias v. Ketchum, 32 N. Y. 325, 326; Horstman v. Flege, 172 N. Y. 384, 65 N. E. 202. The respective devises made to the widow and the other persons mentioned, considered alone or in connection with the largeness of the gifts made for her benefit, are no evidence of such incompatibility, and are insufficient to put her to an election or to deprive her of dower in the lands devised to her. Casey v. McGowan, 50 Misc. Rep. 426, 100 N. Y. Supp. 538; Closs v. Eldert, 30 App. Div. 338, 339, 340, 51 N. Y. Supp. 881; Matter of Accounting of Frazer, 92 N. Y. 239; Konvalinka v. Schlegel, 104 N. Y. 129, 9 N. E. 868, 58 Am. Rep. 494.
The "order entered on the report of the appraiser is'sustained.