Court Opinion

ID: 2807199
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-06-11 05:11:21.012657+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:30:03.310181
License: Public Domain

Affirmed and Opinion Filed June 10, 2015

                                          S   In The
                                Court of Appeals
                         Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                      No. 05-14-01203-CR

                           MARK PATRICK FIBRANZ, Appellant
                                        V.
                            THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

                      On Appeal from the County Criminal Court No. 8
                                   Dallas County, Texas
                            Trial Court Cause No. M12-36516

                             MEMORANDUM OPINION
                       Before Justices Francis, Lang-Miers, and Whitehill
                                  Opinion by Justice Whitehill
       Mark Patrick Fibranz appeals his conviction for driving while intoxicated. In a single

issue, he argues the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress. We affirm.

                                          I. Background

       Fibranz was pulled over for speeding, failing to use a turn signal, and reckless driving,

and was subsequently arrested and charged with driving while intoxicated. He filed a motion to

suppress the traffic stop evidence that led to his arrest claiming the traffic stop was made without

reasonable suspicion or probable cause.

       The trial court conducted a hearing and denied the motion. In so doing, the judge stated,

“[T]he violation for which this motion to suppress is being denied is the no-left-turn.” Fibranz

then pled guilty to DWI, and the trial court set his punishment at one hundred eighty days in jail

probated for eighteen months and a $1,000 fine.
                                                  II. Standard of Review

           When reviewing the trial court’s ruling on a motion to suppress, we view the evidence in

the light most favorable to the trial court’s ruling. State v. Kelly, 204 S.W.3d 808, 818 (Tex.

Crim. App. 2006). When the trial court makes fact findings we determine whether the evidence,

when viewed in the light most favorable to the trial court’s ruling, supports those fact findings.

Id. at 818–19. We then review the trial court’s legal ruling de novo unless its explicit fact

findings that are supported by the record are also dispositive of the legal ruling. Id. at 818. We

must uphold the trial court’s ruling if it is supported by the record and correct under any theory

of law applicable to the case even if the trial court gave the wrong reason for its ruling. State v.

Stevens, 235 S.W.3d 736, 740 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007).

                                                        Analysis

            Fibranz argues the trial court erred in denying the motion to suppress because the

evidence shows the officer was not aware of his failure to signal until after the officer initiated

the stop.1 We disagree.

           A videotape of the stop was admitted into evidence at the hearing. Officer Gary Fisher

testified that he was on his way home at approximately 10:05 p.m. on November 27, 2012. As

he approached the intersection of Riverside and Valley View he saw what was later identified as

Fibranz’s vehicle traveling northbound at a high rate of speed. Officer Fisher tried to catch up to

the vehicle. As the vehicle turned into the left lane, Officer Fisher stayed in the right lane and

ran the license plate. He “noticed that [the vehicle] was in the left turn lane, no signal . . . .”

When Fibranz turned, “he squealed his tires, and it was loud.” So he figured he should stop

Fibranz just to make sure “he was o.k.” and the vehicle was not stolen. Officer Fisher said that

he stopped the vehicle because Fibranz was in the left turn lane without a signal and because he

   1
       The State did not favor us with a brief.

                                                           –2–
heard Fibranz squeal his tires. Officer Fisher observed that “[m]ost people don’t squeal their

tires with a police officer sitting next to them.” After he stopped Fibranz, he “got some

indication that he may have been intoxicated,” so he called a DWI officer to the scene. Fibranz’s

failure to signal while in the left lane before making a left turn is apparent in the video.

          Fibranz argues that the officer’s statements on the videotape contradict his testimony at

the hearing. According to Fibranz, when the officer explains in the video why he pulled Fibranz

over, he states that he first heard the tires squeal and then observed Fibranz fail to use a turn

signal. Since the video demonstrates that Fibranz did use his signal after he squealed the tires,

Fibranz claims the officer did not see him fail to use a signal and his testimony at the hearing is

not credible.

          An officer may lawfully stop and reasonably detain a person for a traffic violation.

Garcia v. State, 827 S.W.2d 937, 944 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992); see also Derichsweiler v. State,

348 S.W.3d 906, 914 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011) (noting officer must have reasonable suspicion

before making traffic stop). The failure to use a turn signal is a traffic violation. TEX. TRANSP.

CODE ANN. § 545.104 (West 2011).

          Having reviewed the video and the testimony at the hearing, we conclude the trial court

did not err in denying the motion to suppress. First, if the officer used the word “then” to

describe the sequence of events that led to the stop, it is not audible in the video. The officer

states:

          You made that left hand turn over there on the service road, squealing your tires,
          high rate of speed, drew my attention. Left hand turn and drove all the way into
          the right lane after entering the center lane, no signal, do you know what I’m
          saying . . . .

          The video shows Fibranz in the left turn lane with no signal. After turning left, he turns

into the center lane, signals right, and moves into the right lane to exit.

                                                 –3–
       The officer’s testimony is clear; he stopped Fibranz because he failed to signal left and

because of the squealing tires. Defense counsel devoted most of the officer’s cross-examination

to his testimony about speeding, and did not suggest any inconsistencies between the audio

portion of the videotape and his testimony at the hearing.

        Moreover, even if the officer’s testimony and the video statement were inconsistent, the

trial court was in the best position to evaluate Officer Fisher’s testimony, and could believe or

disbelieve any or all of that testimony. See State v. Ross, 32 S.W.3d 853, 855 (Tex. Crim. App.

2000). Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the trial court’s ruling, we conclude

the trial court did not err in denying the motion to suppress.

       We overrule Fibranz’s sole issue and affirm the trial court’s judgment.

Do Not Publish                                        /Bill Whitehill/
TEX. R. APP. P. 47                                    BILL WHITEHILL
141203F.U05                                           JUSTICE

                                                –4–
                                       S
                              Court of Appeals
                       Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                      JUDGMENT

MARK PATRICK FIBRANZ, Appellant                    On Appeal from the County Criminal Court
                                                   No. 8, Dallas County, Texas
No. 05-14-01203-CR        V.                       Trial Court Cause No. M12-36516.
                                                   Opinion delivered by Justice Whitehill.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee                       Justices Francis and Lang-Miers
                                                   participating.

       Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the judgment of the trial court is AFFIRMED.

Judgment entered June 10, 2015.

                                             –5–