Court Opinion

ID: 4345813
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-11-29 21:00:47.14783+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:48:14.129841
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       NOV 29 2018
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

GLORIA MITCHELL, individually and on            No.    17-35998
behalf of all others similarly situated,
                                                D.C. No. 1:16-cv-00076-BLW
                Plaintiff-Appellant,

 v.                                             MEMORANDUM*

WINCO FOODS, LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company,

                Defendant-Appellee.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                             for the District of Idaho
                    B. Lynn Winmill, Chief Judge, Presiding

                     Argued and Submitted November 5, 2018
                                Portland, Oregon

Before: FERNANDEZ and IKUTA, Circuit Judges, and SESSIONS,** District
Judge.

      Appellant Gloria Mitchell claims that her former employer, WinCo Foods,

LLC (“WinCo”), violated the Fair Credit Reporting Act (“FCRA”). The district

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
              The Honorable William K. Sessions III, United States District Judge
for the District of Vermont, sitting by designation.
court dismissed her First Amended Complaint, filed as a class action, for lack of

standing. To establish standing, Mitchell must show how “the specific procedural

violations alleged in this case actually harm, or present a material risk of harm to”

protected interests. Robins v. Spokeo, Inc., 867 F.3d 1108, 1113 (9th Cir. 2017).

Mitchell’s pleadings claim only that WinCo’s job application forms failed to

comply with the FCRA, but do not explain how those alleged violations harmed, or

presented a material risk of harm to, the interests safeguarded by the statute. To

the extent Mitchell argues that she was confused by the FCRA waiver and

authorization, see Syed v. M-I, LLC, 853 F.3d 492, 499–500 (9th Cir. 2017),

Mitchell’s pleadings do not allege facts sufficient to support an inference of

confusion. The district court therefore correctly concluded that her pleadings

failed to establish standing.

      The district court erred, however, in failing to grant leave to amend.

Although Mitchell did not move for leave to amend, such leave should be granted

“even if no request to amend the pleading was made, unless [the district court]

determines that the pleading could not possibly be cured by the allegation of other

facts.” Lopez v. Smith, 203 F.3d 1122, 1130 (9th Cir. 2000) (quoting Doe v.

United States, 58 F.3d 494, 497 (9th Cir. 1995)). Mitchell argues on appeal that

she should be granted leave to assert additional facts to establish her claim of

concrete injury. We agree. The denial of Mitchell’s motion for reconsideration is

                                          2                                      17-35998
therefore vacated, and the case is remanded for the district court to grant leave to

amend.

      Finally, Mitchell has moved the Court to take judicial notice of documents

outside the district court record. That motion is denied. See Fed. R. App. P. 10(a).

AFFIRMED IN PART, VACATED IN PART, AND REMANDED FOR
FURTHER PROCEEDINGS.

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