Court Opinion

ID: 4336488
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-11-14 02:52:51.83077+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:19:51.084876
License: Public Domain

T.C. Summary Opinion 2007-83

                       UNITED STATES TAX COURT

                   SCOTT W. DENNISTON, Petitioner v.
             COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, Respondent

     Docket Nos. 22157-05S.               Filed May 24, 2007.

     Scott W. Denniston, pro se.

     Steven I. Josephy, for respondent.

     DEAN, Special Trial Judge:    This case was heard pursuant to

the provisions of section 7463 of the Internal Revenue Code.

Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to the

Internal Revenue Code in effect for the year at issue, and all

Rule references are to the Tax Court Rules of Practice and

Procedure.    Pursuant to section 7463(b), the decision to be

entered is not reviewable by any other court, and this opinion

shall not be treated as precedent for any other case.
                                - 2 -

     Respondent determined for 2002 a deficiency in petitioner’s

Federal income tax of $1,281.    The sole issue for decision is

whether petitioner made alimony payments of $6,000 during 2002.

                             Background

     The stipulation of facts and the exhibits received into

evidence are incorporated herein by reference.    At the time the

petition in this case was filed, petitioner resided in Denver,

Colorado.

     Petitioner and Christina Denniston (Ms. Katcher) were

married on February 13, 1998.    They had three children from the

marriage.

     In September of 2001, Ms. Katcher filed a petition for

divorce with the El Paso County District Court in Colorado (State

court).    By a temporary order dated December 14, 2001, the State

court ordered petitioner to pay to Ms. Katcher alimony of $500,

retroactive to September 14, 2001, payable on the first of each

month until further order (temporary order).

     Petitioner filed separately from Ms. Katcher for 2002, a

Form 1040, U.S. Individual Income Tax Return, prepared by H&R

Block.    Petitioner claimed an alimony deduction of $6,000 on his

return, but Ms. Katcher failed to report any alimony income on

her return.

     By order dated April 3, 2003, the marriage between

petitioner and Ms. Katcher was dissolved.    In the Marriage
                               - 3 -

Settlement Agreement which was attached to the Decree of

Dissolution of Marriage, petitioner agreed that his child support

payments were in arrears.   In April of 2003, petitioner owed back

child support payments of $14,777.08.

     On August 24, 2005, respondent issued to petitioner a notice

of deficiency disallowing the alimony deduction, determining that

petitioner failed to substantiate that he made any alimony

payments during 2002.

                            Discussion

     Petitioner bears the burden of proving that respondent’s

determinations in the notice are erroneous.   Rule 142(a); Welch

v. Helvering, 290 U.S. 111, 115 (1933).1

     Section 215(a) allows a deduction for the payment of alimony

during a taxable year.   Section 215(b) defines alimony as a

payment that is includable in the gross income of the recipient

under section 71.   Section 71(a) provides that gross income

includes amounts received as alimony or separate maintenance

payments.

     Under the temporary order, petitioner was obligated to pay

to Ms. Katcher alimony payments of $500 per month.   Although not

specified in the temporary order, petitioner claims that the

     1
      Petitioner has not raised the issue of sec. 7491(a), which
shifts the burden of proof to the Commissioner in certain
situations. This Court concludes that sec. 7491 does not apply
because petitioner has not produced any evidence that establishes
the preconditions for its application.
                               - 4 -

duration of the alimony payments was 1 year.    Petitioner

therefore argues that he was entitled to claim an alimony

deduction of $6,000 on his return.

     Respondent disagrees, contending that petitioner has failed

to provide any evidence to show that alimony payments of $6,000

were actually paid to Ms. Katcher during 2002.

     At trial, petitioner testified that a total of $6,000 was

taken out from his paychecks during 2002 to satisfy his alimony

obligation under the temporary order.    Respondent requested

petitioner to produce pay stubs showing that moneys were taken

out for alimony or a statement from Ms. Katcher acknowledging

receipt of alimony.   Petitioner, however, was unable to provide

the requested documentation, claiming that both his former

employer and Ms. Katcher were uncooperative.    Therefore, other

than his testimony, petitioner has not offered any evidence to

show that alimony was paid in 2002.    Moreover, during this

period, the evidence shows that petitioner did not meet his child

support obligation.   The Court is not required to accept

petitioner’s self-serving testimony.    Geiger v. Commissioner, 440
F.2d 688 (9th Cir. 1971), affg. per curiam T.C. Memo. 1969-159;

see Shea v. Commissioner, 112 T.C. 183, 189 (1999).

     Petitioner contends that H&R Block determined that he was

entitled to claim an alimony deduction of $6,000 based on the

documentation that he had presented to them at the time of the
                                 - 5 -

return preparation.   It is well established that the duty of

filing accurate returns cannot be avoided by placing the

responsibility upon an agent.    Pritchett v. Commissioner, 63 T.C.
149, 174 (1974); Soares v. Commissioner, 50 T.C. 909, 914 (1968).

      Petitioner has the burden of proof.    See Rule 142(a).

Petitioner has failed to show that he made alimony payments of

$6,000 in 2002.   Accordingly, petitioner is not entitled to claim

an alimony deduction of $6,000 for 2002.

     To reflect the foregoing,

                                           Decision will be entered

                                     for respondent.