Court Opinion

ID: 4183930
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-07-06 16:07:51.368152+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:40:32.210267
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

                                  No. 16-1443
                               Filed July 6, 2017

IN RE THE MARRIAGE OF JOHN M. BECK, JR.
AND CATHERINE N. BECK

Upon the Petition of
JOHN M. BECK, JR.,
      Petitioner-Appellant,

And Concerning
CATHERINE N. BECK, n/k/a CATHERINE N. SMITH,
     Respondent-Appellee.
________________________________________________________________

       Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Benton County, Kevin McKeever,

Judge.

       John Beck appeals an order denying his application to amend a qualified

domestic relations order. AFFIRMED.

       Jennifer L. Zahradnik of Kollmorgen, Schlue & Zahradnik, P.C., Belle

Plaine, for appellant.

       Gerald J. Kucera, Cedar Rapids, for appellee.

       Heard by Vaitheswaran, P.J., and Tabor and Mullins, JJ.
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VAITHESWARAN, Presiding Judge.

       John Beck appeals an order denying his application to amend a qualified

domestic relations order (QDRO).

I.     Background Facts and Proceedings

       John and Catherine Beck married in 1997 and divorced in 2011. Before

the dissolution decree was filed, the parties submitted a joint pretrial stipulation in

which John asked to “receive one-half of [his] [Iowa Public Employees’

Retirement System account (IPERS)] earned during the marriage” pursuant to

the following formula:

   Number of Years Married
                              × 50% (Marital Share) × Monthly Benefit Amount
 Total Number of Years Worked

The district court adopted John’s proposal and included the following provision in

the dissolution decree:

       [Catherine] is awarded one-half of the value of [John’s] IPERS
       account accruing during the marriage. A Qualified Domestic
       Relations Order shall be drafted by [John’s] attorney to provide that
       [Catherine] shall receive her share of the accumulated benefits,
       utilizing the formula proposed by [John] in the Joint Pretrial
       Statement, unless the account can be divided without penalties or
       tax consequences by the holder of the account. [John’s] attorney
       shall prepare the necessary paperwork to effectuate this division
       and the Court shall retain jurisdiction to enter all appropriate orders
       concerning the same.

The court subsequently approved a qualified domestic relations order, which

stated:

       3.    IPERS is directed to pay benefits to [Catherine] as a marital
       property settlement under the following formula: 50% . . . of the
       gross monthly or lump-sum benefit payable at the date [John]
       begins receiving benefits, multiplied by the “service factor.” The
       numerator of the service factor is:
              The number of quarters covered during the marriage
                 period of August 9, 1997 through December 7, 2011.
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                 The denominator is [John’s] total quarters of service
                  covered by IPERS and used in calculating [his] benefit,
                  not to exceed 140 quarters.

The order required John to “select IPERS’ Option-6 in his application to retire.”

Counsel for both parties approved and signed the order.

       IPERS accepted the QDRO and sent a letter informing the parties that the

QDRO represented a final determination of IPERS benefits unless either party

filed a written appeal within thirty days. The record contains no evidence of an

appeal.

       Months later, John filed an application to amend the QDRO, alleging

Option 6 disregarded the formula ordered by the court in the dissolution decree.

He sought to elect Option 2 instead.         At a non-evidentiary hearing, John’s

attorney asked to change his selection to Option 5. No testimony was adduced

about these options or the implications of each for the parties.

       The district court denied the application. This appeal followed.

II.    Analysis

       John does not argue the language in the dissolution decree concerning his

IPERS accounts fails to comport with our law on the division of defined-benefit

pension plans. See In re Marriage of Sullins, 715 N.W.2d 242, 248-50 (Iowa

2006); In re Marriage of Benson, 545 N.W.2d 252, 255-57 (Iowa 1996). He

focuses on the QDRO language and contends it is inconsistent with the decree.1

1
  Catherine responds that the QDRO was a property settlement, which could not
be amended. To the contrary, “the QDRO is not itself a property settlement, but
is merely a method of effectuating the property division contained in a dissolution
decree and may be modified later without affecting the finality of the underlying
decree.” In re Marriage of Veit, 797 N.W.2d 562, 564 (Iowa 2011).
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In his view, the dissolution decree “clearly provides that the IPERS retirement

account shall be split according to the formula based upon a service factor and a

number of years of the marriage” and the paragraph providing for the selection of

Option 6 “negates the service factor formula and grants to Catherine more

benefits than she is entitled to under the Decree.”

      There are several problems with John’s argument. First, John cannot be

heard to complain about a provision he agreed to incorporate into the QDRO. Cf.

Kwentsky v. Sirovy, 121 N.W. 27, 33-34 (Iowa 1909).           Second, John was

afforded the opportunity to appeal IPERS’ approval of the QDRO and IPERS’

incorporation of Option 6 if he believed the option was problematic. See Iowa

Code § 97B.20A (2015) (setting forth appeal procedures for IPERS

determinations).   There is no evidence he did so.         Third, John made no

evidentiary record to support his assertion that Option 6 negated the service

factor formula contained in the dissolution decree.     Cf. Langner v. Mull, 453

N.W.2d 644, 649 (Iowa Ct. App. 1990) (“Melinda’s absence was her own fault.

She cannot now complain that the record was inadequate.”). Finally, as John

concedes, the QDRO refers to the Benson formula and directs IPERS to pay

Catherine benefits pursuant to the formula. See, e.g., In re Marriage of Heath-

Clark, No. 15-0525, 2016 WL 2753779, at *8 (Iowa Ct. App. May 11, 2016) (“The

plain language of the decree and qualified domestic relations order expresses

the decretal court’s intent to use the service percentage method for dividing [the]

IPERS benefit.     The decree and QDRO correctly sets forth the service

percentage formula as expresse[d] in Benson . . . [which] is equitable under the
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circumstances.”).   For these reasons, we affirm the district court’s denial of

John’s application to amend the QDRO.

      AFFIRMED.