Court Opinion

ID: 1070236
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:37:32.007533+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:53:50.195778
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Coleman, Willis and Annunziata
Argued at Richmond, Virginia

LINWOOD DONZELL PERRY
                                             MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.   Record No. 3026-99-2                 JUDGE JERE M. H. WILLIS, JR.
                                               NOVEMBER 21, 2000
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

             FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF HENRICO COUNTY
                      George F. Tidey, Judge

          (H. Pratt Cook, III; Robert Cabell &
          Associates, on brief), for appellant.
          Appellant submitting on brief.

          H. Elizabeth Shaffer, Assistant Attorney
          General (Mark L. Earley, Attorney General, on
          brief), for appellee.

     Linwood Donzell Perry (appellant) was convicted in a bench

trial for possession of heroin.      On appeal, he asserts that the

trial court erroneously admitted a certificate of analysis

contrary to the requirements of Code § 19.2-187 and, that

without this evidence, he would not have been convicted.      We

affirm the judgment of the trial court.

                            I.    BACKGROUND

     On May 17, 1999, Officer Karen Marie Dussling stopped a

vehicle operated by Perry.       As she walked back to her police car

to write him a summons, Perry fled.      Officer Dussling caught and

     * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not
designated for publication.
arrested him.     When she searched him incident to that arrest,

she found a metal spoon in his pocket.

     After Officer Dussling read Perry his Miranda rights, she

asked him about the metal spoon.    He replied that "he had used

heroin around 5 p.m. and that there was heroin residue . . . on

the metal spoon."

     The spoon was delivered to the state forensic laboratory,

which issued a certificate of analysis stating that the spoon

contained heroin residue.    On September 17, 1999, Perry filed a

motion for discovery.    The certificate of analysis was not

forwarded to Perry, however, until October 5, 1999, the day

before the trial.

     At trial, the Commonwealth offered the certificate of

analysis into evidence.    Perry objected, arguing that it had not

been delivered to him at least seven days prior to trial as

required by Code § 19.2-187.    The court overruled the objection,

admitted the certificate of analysis, and found Perry guilty of

possession of heroin.

            II.   ADMISSIBILITY OF CERTIFICATE OF ANALYSIS

     Perry contends that the trial court erred in admitting the

certificate of analysis into evidence under Code § 19.2-187.       We

agree.

     Code § 19.2-187 provides, in relevant part, that a

certificate of analysis shall be admissible in evidence

provided:

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          (i) the certificate of analysis is filed
          with the clerk of the court hearing the case
          at least seven days prior to the hearing or
          trial and (ii) a copy of such certificate is
          mailed or delivered . . . to counsel of
          record for the accused at least seven days
          prior to the hearing or trial upon request
          made by such counsel.

     The certificate of analysis was not delivered to Perry at

least seven days prior to trial.   Thus, the requirements of Code

§ 19.2-187 were not met, and the certificate was inadmissible.

See Gray v. Commonwealth, 220 Va. 943, 945, 265 S.E.2d 705, 706

(1980).

     The Commonwealth argues that the improper evidence was

harmless in light of Perry's admission to Officer Dussling.      We

agree.

     In Virginia, non-constitutional error "is harmless '[w]hen

it plainly appears from the record and the evidence given at the

trial that the parties have had a fair trial on the merits and

substantial justice has been reached.'"    Lavinder v.

Commonwealth, 12 Va. App. 1003, 1005, 407 S.E.2d 910, 911 (1991)

(en banc) (quoting Code § 8.01-678).    "An error does not affect

a verdict if a reviewing court can conclude, without usurping

the jury's fact finding function, that, had the error not

occurred, the verdict would have been the same."    Id.   "The

effect of an error on a verdict varies widely 'depending upon

the circumstances of the case.'    Each . . . must . . . be

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analyzed individually to determine if an error has affected the

verdict."   Id. at 1009, 407 S.E.2d at 913 (citation omitted).

     Perry admitted to Officer Dussling that the residue on the

spoon was heroin.   He has never retracted or disputed this

acknowledgment.   This evidence is competent and credible and

supports the judgment of the trial court.

     The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

                                                    Affirmed.

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