Court Opinion

ID: 1071722
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:43:37.6964+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:06:17.043947
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                           AT JACKSON

               MARIO GATES, PRO SE v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

                       Appeal from the Criminal Court for Shelby County
                          No. P-17138 James C. Beasley, Jr., Judge

                  No. W2002-02873-CCA-R3-PC - Filed December 31, 2003

This matter is before the Court upon the State’s motion to affirm the judgment of the trial court by
order pursuant to Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals. The Petitioner appeals the trial
court’s denial of his motion to reopen his petition for post-conviction relief. The Petitioner fails to
assert a cognizable ground for reopening his petition. Accordingly, the State's motion is granted and
the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

                  Tenn. R. App. P. 3; Judgment of the Trial Court Affirmed

DAVID G. HAYES, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which JOE G. RILEY and JOHN EVERETT
WILLIAMS, joined.

Mario Gates, pro se.

Paul G. Summers, Attorney General & Reporter; Jennifer L. Bledsoe, Assistant Attorney General,
for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

                                  MEMORANDUM OPINION

       On August 30, 1994, Petitioner entered a guilty plea to one count of aggravated assault, seven
counts of aggravated robbery, four counts of criminal attempt to commit murder in the first degree,
one count of especially aggravated robbery, one count of especially aggravated kidnapping, and one
count of theft of property over $10,000. For these offenses, the trial court imposed an effective
sentence of fifty years in the Department of Correction. No direct appeal was taken.

       On July 2, 1996, Petitioner filed, pro se, a petition for post-conviction relief, alleging

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inter alia the ineffectiveness of trial counsel. The trial court, on July 11, 1996, summarily dismissed
the petition as time-barred. See generally Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-202(a)(1995). Subsequently,
on November 1, 2002, Petitioner filed, with the assistant of a writ writer, a document captioned as
a motion to reopen his post-conviction petition. As grounds supporting the motion to reopen,
Petitioner alleges that trial counsel was ineffective. Additionally, Petitioner avers that his sentence
is illegal and subject to being vacated. Petitioner alleges that the statute of limitations should not
bar his petition as he depended on state appointed representation to reserve a certified question of
law for appeal. He, therefore, argues that a state agent impeded his ability to seek post-conviction
relief. On November 5, 2002, the trial court summarily dismissed the motion to reopen, finding that
the petition was time-barred and that Petitioner failed to assert a viable ground for waiving the
statute of limitations.

         In 1995, the legislature reduced the statutory period for filing post-conviction petitions from
three years to one year. Tenn.Code Ann. § 40-30-202(a) (1995 Supp.). As a result, the new Post-
Conviction Procedure Act governed the original petition. Because the previous three-year statute of
limitations had not expired at the time the new Act went into effect, the Petitioner’s right to petition
for post-conviction relief survived. See Carter v. State, 952 S.W.2d 417, 420 (Tenn. 1997).
Therefore, the Petitioner had until May 10, 1996, one year from the effective date of the new Act,
to file for post-conviction relief. Compiler's Notes, Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-201 (1996 Supp.).
Petitioner filed his first petition on July 2, 1996, two months after the statute had run.

       A subsequent petition, the petition presently before this Court, was filed on November 1,
2002. We first acknowledge that only one petition for post-conviction relief may be filed under the
1995 Post-Conviction Procedure Act. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-202(c) (renumbered at Tenn.
Code Ann. § 40-30-102(c) (2003)). Thus, the petition may be summarily dismissed on this ground.
Id. Notwithstanding, the Post-Conviction Procedure Act does contemplate the filing of a motion to
reopen a first petition under limited circumstances. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-217(a)
(renumbered at Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-117(a)(2003)).

        A motion to reopen a petition for post-conviction relief may be filed only under limited
circumstances. The first exception for retrospective application of a constitutional right is not raised
in the petitioner's latest filing. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-217(a)(1). The second exception for
new scientific evidence establishing actual innocence is not implicated. Id. § 40-30- 217(a)(2).
Sentence enhancement, which is the third exception, is not an issue. Id. § 40-30-217(a)(3). The
fourth exception deals with "facts underlying the claim [which], if true, would establish by clear and
convincing evidence that the petitioner is entitled to have the conviction set aside or the sentence
reduced." Id. § 40-30-217(a)(4). Thus, none of the exceptions or limited circumstances for
reopening applies in this instance. Absent an applicable exception for reopening his first post-
conviction petition, the Petitioner is not entitled to consideration of the most recent petition.

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         Next, even if Petitioner properly claimed a cognizable ground for reopening his petition
under § 40-30-217(a), this Court would be without jurisdiction to entertain such an appeal. An
appeal of the trial court’s denial of a motion to reopen must be filed within ten days of the lower
court's ruling, an application in the Court of Criminal Appeals seeking permission to appeal. See
Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-217(c)(1997) (emphasis added); Tenn. Sup. Ct. R. 28 § 10(b). The
application shall be accompanied by copies of all the documents filed by both parties in the trial
court and the order denying the motion. Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-30-217(c)(emphasis added); see also
Tenn. Sup. Ct. R. 28 § 10(b). In the present case, Petitioner has failed to comply with the statutory
requirements for seeking appellate review. Specifically, Petitioner failed to timely file his
application, Petitioner failed to file his application in this Court, and Petitioner failed to attach
documents filed by the parties in the trial court and the order of the trial court denying the motion.
The failure of a petitioner to comply with statutory requirements governing review of a denial of a
motion to reopen deprives this Court of jurisdiction to entertain such matter. John Harold Williams,
Jr. v. State, No. W1999-01731-CCA-R3-PC (Tenn. Crim. App. at Jackson, Mar. 23, 2000), perm.
to appeal denied, (Tenn. Oct. 16, 2000). Neither the Post-Conviction Procedure Act nor the Rules
of the Supreme Court permit this Court to suspend the statutory requirements. Id. Accordingly, this
Court is without jurisdiction to entertain this matter.

        Accordingly, it is ORDERED that the State’s motion is GRANTED. The judgment of the
trial court is AFFIRMED in accordance with Rule 20, Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals.

                                              ____________________________________
                                                      DAVID G. HAYES, JUDGE

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