Court Opinion

ID: 1078925
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:29:03.910644+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:56:40.313370
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judge Benton, Senior Judges Cole and Hodges
Argued at Richmond, Virginia

PAMELA HUNTER CLAYTOR, f/k/a
 PAMELA HUNTER SUTER
                                    MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.   Record No. 1198-94-2         JUDGE JAMES W. BENTON, JR.
                                        JUNE 13, 1995
MARK FRANKLIN SUTER

           FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF CHESTERFIELD COUNTY
                    John F. Daffron, Jr., Judge

           Charles E. Powers (Edward D. Barnes; Edward D.
           Barnes & Associates, P.C., on briefs), for
           appellant.

           Matthew N. Ott for appellee.

      This appeal arises from the trial judge's interpretation of

a property settlement agreement which, at an earlier proceeding,

was affirmed, ratified, and incorporated into the parties' final

divorce decree.    Pamela Hunter Claytor contends that the trial

judge erred by failing to order an increase in the father's child

support payments, by not requiring the father to provide

verification of his life insurance policy, and by failing to

award her attorney's fees.   We affirm the order.

                                 I.

      The parties' property settlement agreement, which provided

for spousal and child support, child custody, property division,

and other matters relating to the marriage, was affirmed,

ratified, and incorporated into the parties' final divorce decree

on May 14, 1988.   In 1993, the mother filed a petition alleging
      *
      Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.
that she was entitled to an increase in the amount of child

support pursuant to the agreement.

     Section Nine of the agreement provides for the following

child support obligation:
          [Father] agrees to pay to [mother] child
          support for the benefit of [the child], in
          the amount of Six Hundred Dollars ($600.00)
          per month, until changed by agreement of the
          parties, or a Court of appropriate
          jurisdiction.

                   *     *   *    *      *     *   *
                The parties further agree that the child
            support payments shall be adjusted at least
            as often as [father] receives a raise. Such
            child support shall automatically be
            increased in the same percentage as the
            percentage increase of [father's] gross
            income. Such child support increase shall
            begin at the time of [father's] next raise
            after execution of this agreement, but this
            is in no way a limitation of [mother's] right
            to seek a greater increase based on the
            circumstances, but the parties agree that the
            Court, at no time, shall set the amount less
            than the current Six Hundred Dollars
            ($600.00) per month.

     The parties agree that the following chart represents the

father's gross income, annual percentage increases in father's

income, and the father's monthly child support payments as agreed

by the parties:
     Year       Income            % Increase           Support Paid

     1985       $65,819          ---                   $600
     1986       $75,730          15.1                  $700
     1987       $83,445          10.2                  $800
     1988       $84,745          1.6                   $900
     1989       $95,473          12.7                  $1,200
     1990       $105,440         10.4                  $1,200
     1991       $118,611         12.5                  $1,200
     1992       $128,561         8.4                   $1,200

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                                II.

     The mother contends that although the trial judge correctly

looked to the terms of the agreement to determine the father's

child support obligation, the trial judge erred in using $600 as

the base amount from which to calculate increases.   She argues

instead that the base figure to be used is $1,200 because each

time the support amount is increased "by agreement of the

parties," that amount is the base figure from which to calculate

the increase.
     The father, on the other hand, argues that the agreement is

not controlling because Code § 20-108 provides the trial judge

with continuing jurisdiction to modify child support.   He argues,

alternatively, that if the agreement is controlling, the trial

judge correctly used 1985 as the starting point for calculating

the amount of support.

     Code § 20-109.1 provides that "[w]here the court affirms,

ratifies and incorporates by reference in its decree such

agreement or provision thereof, it shall be deemed for all

purposes to be a term of the decree, and enforceable in the same

manner as any provision of such decree."   Thus, the trial judge

did not err in looking to the terms of the agreement as

incorporated in the decree to calculate the child support

obligation.   Simply put, the issue to be resolved is whether the

trial judge correctly applied the terms of the agreement.

                               - 3 -
     The agreement that was incorporated into the decree provided

a formula to increase child support.      That formula is not complex

and can be plainly understood.    "'[W]here an agreement is

complete on its face, is plain and unambiguous in its terms, the

court is not at liberty to search for its meaning beyond the

instrument itself."     Henderlite v. Henderlite, 3 Va. App. 539,

541, 351 S.E.2d 913, 913-14 (1987) (citation omitted).

Furthermore, it is elementary that when an agreement is complete

on its face, "'courts cannot read into [its'] language which will

add to or take away from the meaning of the words already

contained therein.'"     Id. at 542, 351 S.E.2d at 914 (citation

omitted).

     The agreement contains the starting point for the

calculation because it provides that the "increase shall begin at

the time of Husband's next raise after execution of this

agreement."   The trial judge reasoned that this phrase

establishes that the increases should be calculated from the

initial support amount of $600.00.       We agree.   The only logical

way to compute the obligation is to begin at the base amount and

compute each succeeding adjustment.      Nothing in the agreement

provides that the parties' agreement on the amount to be paid in

any year changes the base calculation or the formula.       To hold

"otherwise would require this court to alter the plain language

of the agreement."     Dean v. Dean, 8 Va. App. 143, 148, 379 S.E.2d
742, 745 (1989).

                                 - 4 -
                                III.

     Section Twelve of the Agreement requires the father to

maintain life insurance on his life and to pay the policy

premiums for the benefit of the mother and their child.   The

mother petitioned the trial judge to order the father to "confirm

on an annual basis in writing by notification from each insurance

company that the policies of insurance remain in effect."     The

trial judge found that the agreement did not require annual

notifications and denied the relief.    The mother contends that

she and the child would have no remedy should the father fail to

maintain and pay the life insurance premiums.   Thus, she argues

that the trial judge abused his discretion and denied her

equitable relief by refusing to order the father to verify his

payments.
     We agree with the trial judge that the agreement did not

require the father to confirm the existence of the policies by

providing by annual written verification from the insurance

company.    The trial judge "remind[ed] [the father] of his

obligation . . . to maintain such [insurance] policies . . . [and

suggested that] counsel could establish an informal procedure for

confirming the existence of these policies."    We find no error.

                                 IV.

     The mother also appeals the trial judge's decision regarding

attorney's fees.   The trial judge awarded fees to the father and

denied the mother's request for attorney's fees.   An award of

                                - 5 -
attorney's fees is within the trial judge's discretion.    Stratton

v. Stratton, 16 Va. App. 878, 884, 433 S.E.2d 920, 923 (1993).

"We have said that 'the key to a proper award of counsel

fees . . . [is] reasonableness under all of the circumstances

revealed by the record.'"   Poliquin v. Poliquin, 12 Va. App. 676,

682, 406 S.E.2d 401, 405 (1991) (citation omitted).   No evidence

has established that the trial judge abused his discretion in

awarding attorney's fees to the father.
     For the reasons stated above, we affirm the order.

                                              Affirmed.

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