Court Opinion

ID: 4439604
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-09-19 14:06:55.335636+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:52:17.666812
License: Public Domain

RECORD IMPOUNDED

                                NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-3229-18T1

STATE OF NEW JERSEY,

          Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

S.J.,

     Defendant-Respondent.
____________________________

                    Argued September 11, 2019 – Decided September 19, 2019

                    Before Judges Mayer and Enright.

                    On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                    Division, Atlantic County, Indictment No. 15-09-2357.

                    Nicole Lynn Campellone, Assistant Prosecutor, argued
                    the cause for appellant (Damon G. Tyner, Atlantic
                    County Prosecutor, attorney; Nicole Lynn Campellone,
                    of counsel and on the briefs).

                    Neal Eugene Wiesner argued the cause for respondent
                    (Wiesner Law Firm, attorneys; Neal Eugene Wiesner,
                    on the brief).

PER CURIAM
      The State appeals from the April 1, 2019 order denying its motion to

vacate an expungement order entered in June 2018.         The State claims the

expungement order was granted contrary to statutory law. We agree and reverse.

      Defendant was charged with multiple counts of criminal sexual contact

and harassment. He was acquitted of certain counts and additional counts were

dismissed; still other counts resulted in a hung jury. A couple of months later,

a number of other charges and thirty-six additional disorderly persons offenses

pending against defendant were dismissed. A dismissal order was signed by the

trial court on June 13, 2018 and on June 21, 2018, another order was signed sua

sponte, granting defendant an expungement. The State indicates it was not

notified of the expungement order until the end of November 2018. It moved to

vacate that expungement order and its application was denied by order dated

April 1, 2019, leading to the instant appeal.

      On appeal, the State raises the following contentions:

      POINT ONE:

            THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING THE
            STATE'S  MOTION   TO    VACATE      THE
            EXPUNGEMENT    ORDER   BECAUSE      THE
            EXPUNGEMENT ORDER WAS ORIGINALLY
            IMPROPERLY GRANTED UNDER N.J.S.A. 2C:52-
            6(a).

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      POINT TWO:

            SINCE THE PETITIONER FAILED TO APPLY FOR
            THE EXPUNGEMENT AT THE PROPER TIME, IF
            THE PETITIONER WISHES TO APPLY FOR AN
            EXPUNGEMENT, HE MUST FOLLOW THE
            PROCEDURE PURSUANT TO N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(b).

      Defendant concedes he did not apply for an expungement when his

charges were dismissed. However, he insists there was no need to formally

request the expungement. Defendant claims it would be "pointless" to require a

defendant in the Law Division to petition for an expungement after dismissal or

acquittal because of the mandatory language in N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(a) compelling

a Superior Court judge to order the expungement of all records and information

relating to the arrest or charge "upon receipt of an application from the person."

The defense posits that under N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(a), only a municipal court

defendant would need to apply for an expungement because a Superior Court

judge would have no knowledge of dismissals, acquittals or discharges occurring

in municipal court unless notified by a petitioner.

      The State counters that because defendant did not seek an expungement

when his charges were dismissed or he was acquitted on other charges, he must

pursue expungement under N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(b). N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(b), unlike

N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(a), does not mandate that an order of expungement be granted

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upon the petitioner's application. Therefore, whether subparagraph (a) or (b) of

the statute applies in the instant matter is significant.

      N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(a) plainly states:

             When a person has been arrested or held to answer for
             a crime (or) disorderly persons offense . . . and
             proceedings against the person were dismissed, the
             person was acquitted, or the person was discharged . . .
             the Superior Court shall, at the time of dismissal,
             acquittal, or discharge, or in any case set forth in
             paragraph (1) [1] of this subsection upon receipt of an
             application from the person, order the expungement
             ....

             [(Emphases added).]

      However, N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(b) provides an option for expungement when

a defendant does not apply for an expungement of an arrest or charge at the time

of dismissal, acquittal or discharge. In fact, this section of the statute allows for

a defendant to apply for an expungement "at any time following the disposition

of the proceedings" by petitioning the court.           If a defendant seeks an

expungement under subparagraph (b), the petition need not be granted. Instead,

1
   Under N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(a), paragraph 1 of subsection (a) applies to
proceedings which occurred in municipal court.

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the State retains the right to argue the expungement should be denied because

the need for the availability of the records outweighs the petitioner's interest for

expungement.

      Although defendant insists only a municipal defendant must submit an

application for an expungement, his argument is not persuasive. Administrative

Directive #02-16, issued by The Administrative Office of Courts (Directive),

refers specifically to Municipal and Superior Court proceedings and

distinguishes between the two courts when referencing expungements under

N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(a)(1) and 2C:52-6(a), respectively. Section II.A.2. of this

Directive confirms that where a "person was discharged without a conviction or

finding of guilt on or after April 18, 2016 in the Superior Court, that court must,

upon application by the person, order the expungement of all records relating to

the arrest or charge at the time of the dismissal, acquittal, or discharge. See

N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6a." (emphasis added). Of course, judges have an affirmative

obligation to adhere to administrative directives. State v. Morales, 390 N.J.

Super. 470, 472 (App. Div. 2007). As defendant made no application for an

expungement when his charges were dismissed or when he was acquitted of

other charges, he was not entitled to relief under N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(a). His

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remaining path for expungement, should he choose to pursue it, is under

N.J.S.A. 2C:52-6(b).

      The balance of defendant's arguments do not warrant discussion in a

written opinion. Rule 2:11-3(e)(1)(E).

      Reversed. We do not retain jurisdiction.

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