Court Opinion

ID: 6769575
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-21 00:41:50.754722+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:02:43.397726
License: Public Domain

Per Curiam.

Freshour asserts that the court of appeals erred in dismissing his amended petition. Although it is not entirely clear from his pleadings or his argument on appeal, it appears that Freshour sought relief similar to a writ of mandamus to compel refiling of three of his numerous cases so that they could be reconsidered by the court of common pleas. In order to be entitled to a writ of *485mandamus, a relator must establish that relator has a clear legal right to the relief prayed for, that respondent is under a clear legal duty to perform the requested act, and that relator has no plain and adequate remedy at law. State ex rel. Kuczak v. Saffold (1993), 67 Ohio St.3d 123, 125, 616 N.E.2d 230, 232.
Although Freshour claims that the “legal notice” sent by the district court is tantamount to a court determination that he was denied his constitutional right to, inter alia, an adequate prison law library, the notice merely indicates a proposed settlement of a federal class action lawsuit in which one of the claims related to the inadequacy of the prison law library. The notice attached to Freshour’s original untitled filing did not indicate that such claim was admitted or that the district court approved the proposed settlement.
Second, as the state notes, Freshour does not allege that the new filings would result in a reasonable probability of a different outcome in any of the subject cases. Indeed, the cases which Freshour wanted remanded involved a civil slander suit against the common pleas court judge who presided over his criminal trial (Freshour v. Ammer), an action alleging a violation of his constitutional right to medical treatment (Freshour v. Carroll), and a habeas corpus action (Freshour v. Tate). Freshour’s response to the state’s motion for a more definite statement essentially ignored the cases sought to be remanded, instead claiming that errors occurred in his original criminal trial in which he was represented by counsel. See, generally, State v. Freshour (Mar. 19, 1986), Pickaway App. No. 83CA32, unreported, 1986 WL 3403 (affirmance of his criminal conviction and sentence). Further, Freshour v. Tate, supra, could not be “remanded” to the common pleas court because it was a habeas corpus case which originated in the court of appeals. See Freshour v. Tate (1992), 62 Ohio St.3d 410, 583 N.E.2d 1301 (appeal as of right from dismissal of habeas corpus petition).
Finally, Freshour cites no authority for his implicit proposition that any alleged finding of inadequacy of a prison law library automatically entitles inmates whose cases have since terminated to refile those actions and have them considered on the merits without any showing of prejudice. Constitutional violations are not always presumptively prejudicial. See, e.g., State v. Bradley (1989), 42 Ohio St.3d 136, 538 N.E.2d 373, paragraphs two and three of the syllabus, regarding ineffective assistance of counsel.
In sum, Freshour failed to comply with the court of appeals’ order when he filed an amended petition which failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Accordingly, for the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the court of appeals is affirmed.

Judgment affirmed.

Moyer, C.J., A.W. Sweeney, Douglas, Wright, Resnick, F.E. Sweeney and Pfeifer, JJ., concur.