Court Opinion

ID: 2828276
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-08-19 04:37:48.619271+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:31:30.477032
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
                            FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT HOUSTON

                                       ORDER OF ABATEMENT

Appellate case name:       Severino LS Asumu v. The State of Texas

Appellate case number:     01-14-00588-CR

Trial court case number: 13-CCR-167155

Trial court:               County Court at Law No. 3 of Fort Bend County

       On June 18, 2014, appellant was found guilty by a jury of the misdemeanor offense of
possession of marijuana and the trial court placed appellant on probation for nine months. On
June 27, 2014, appellant filed a notice of appeal. On August 1, 2014, the trial court issued an
order granted counsel’s request to withdraw as appellant’s counsel.
        The appellate record in this case was due on August 18, 2014. The clerk’s record was
filed on October 14, 2014, but the reporter’s record has not been filed. On October 13, 2014, the
Clerk of this Court notified appellant that the court reporter responsible for preparing the record
in this appeal had informed the Court that appellant had not requested preparation of the record
or had not made arrangements to pay for the reporter’s record. The Clerk further notified
appellant that unless he provided proof of payment for preparation of the reporter’s record, proof
of having made payment arrangements for the reporter’s record, or a response showing that he
was exempt from paying for the reporter’s record by November 12, 2014, the Court might
consider and decide those issues or points that do not require a reporter’s record. See TEX. R.
APP. P. 37.3(c). Appellant failed to respond to the notice.
        Because a reporter’s record has not been filed and appellant currently does not appear to
be represented by counsel, we abate the appeal and remand the cause to the trial court to conduct
a hearing at which a representative of the Fort Bend County District Attorney’s Office shall be
present. Appellant shall also be present for the hearing in person or, if appellant is incarcerated,
at the trial court’s discretion, appellant may participate in the hearing by closed-circuit video
teleconferencing.
       We direct the trial court to:
           1) Determine whether appellant still wishes to pursue this appeal;
           2) Determine whether appellant is now indigent, and
                 a. if appellant is indigent, (i) appoint substitute appellate counsel at no cost
                    to appellant and (ii) order the court reporter to file the reporter’s record in
                       this case within 30 days of the date of the hearing, at no cost to appellant;
                   b. if appellant is not indigent, admonish appellant regarding the dangers and
                       disadvantages of self-representation, and:
                            1. determine whether appellant is knowingly and intelligently
                               waiving his right to counsel and (A) if so, obtain a written waiver
                               of the right to counsel, or (B) if appellant does not wish to proceed
                               pro se, provide a deadline of no more than 30 days from the date
                               of the hearing by which appellant must hire substitute counsel; and
                            2. provide a deadline of no more than 30 days from the date of the
                               hearing by which appellant must provide written evidence
                               demonstrating payment of the reporter’s record and further notify
                               appellant that failure to provide such evidence may result in
                               consideration of his appeal without a reporter’s record.
          3) Enter written findings of fact, conclusions of law, and recommendations as to
               these issues, separate and apart from any docket sheet notations; and
          4) Make any other findings and recommendations the trial court deems appropriate.
See TEX. CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 1.051(a), (c), (d)(1), (f) (West 2005), 26.04 (West Supp. 2014);
TEX. R. APP. P. 38.8(b).
        The trial court shall have a court reporter record the hearing and file a supplemental
reporter’s record with this Court within 30 days from the date of this order. The trial court’s
findings and recommendations and any orders issued pursuant to the hearing shall be included in
a supplemental clerk’s record and filed in this Court within 30 days from the date of this order.
        The appeal is abated, treated as a closed case, and removed from this Court’s active
docket. The appeal will be reinstated on this Court’s active docket when the supplemental clerk’s
record and the reporter’s record of the hearing are filed in this Court. The court coordinator of
the trial court shall set a hearing date and notify the parties and the Clerk of this Court of such
date.
       It is so ORDERED.

Judge’s signature: /s/ Jane Bland
                    Acting individually       Acting for the Court

Date: August 18, 2015