Court Opinion

ID: 5128688
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-11-23 14:19:10.988458+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:23:07.909892
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA
UNPUBLISHED

              Present: Judges Humphreys, Causey and Senior Judge Frank

              ASHLEY WILLIAMS
                                                                                MEMORANDUM OPINION*
              v.     Record No. 0418-21-1                                           PER CURIAM
                                                                                  NOVEMBER 23, 2021
              CITY OF VIRGINIA BEACH,
               DEPARTMENT OF HUMAN SERVICES

                             FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE CITY OF VIRGINIA BEACH
                                              Glenn R. Croshaw, Judge

                               (Jennifer T. Dilworth; Jennifer Dillworth, P.C., on brief), for
                               appellant.

                               (Mark D. Stiles, City Attorney; Christopher S. Boynton, Deputy City
                               Attorney; Brad C. Hudgins, Associate City Attorney; Edrie Pfeiffer,
                               Guardian ad litem for the minor child; Hampton Roads Legal
                               Services, on brief), for appellee.

                     Ashley Williams (mother) appeals an order dismissing her appeal of the Virginia Beach

              Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court (the JDR court) orders that terminated her

              parental rights to her child and approved the foster care goal of adoption. Mother argues that the

              circuit court abused its discretion when it dismissed her appeal upon her failure to appear. Upon

              reviewing the record and briefs of the parties, we conclude that this appeal is without merit.

              Accordingly, we summarily affirm the decision of the circuit court. See Rule 5A:27.

                     *
                         Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
                                           BACKGROUND1

         On appeal, “we view the evidence in the light most favorable to the prevailing party, in this

case, the Department, and grant to it all reasonable inferences fairly deducible from the evidence.”

King v. King George Dep’t of Soc. Servs., 69 Va. App. 206, 210 (2018) (quoting C. Farrell v.

Warren Cnty. Dep’t of Soc. Servs., 59 Va. App. 375, 420-21 (2012)).

         Mother is the biological parent to the child who is the subject of this appeal. On August 12,

2020, the JDR court terminated mother’s parental rights to the child under Code § 16.1-283(C)(2)

and approved the foster care goal of adoption. Mother appealed the JDR court’s orders to the circuit

court.

         On January 21, 2021, mother failed to appear for the scheduled trial in the circuit court.2

After waiting for more than half an hour, the City of Virginia Beach, Department of Human

Services (the Department) moved the circuit court to dismiss the appeal for mother’s failure to

appear, and the guardian ad litem joined the motion. After making a “last call” for appellant and

receiving no answer, the circuit court found that appellant had failed to appear despite “receiv[ing]

notice of the trial date.” Accordingly, the court granted the Department’s motion, dismissed

         1
         The record in this case was sealed. Nevertheless, the appeal necessitates unsealing
relevant portions of the record to resolve the issue appellant has raised. Evidence and factual
findings below that are necessary to address the assignment of error are included in this opinion.
Consequently, “[t]o the extent that this opinion mentions facts found in the sealed record, we
unseal only those specific facts, finding them relevant to the decision in this case. The remainder
of the previously sealed record remains sealed.” Levick v. MacDougall, 294 Va. 283, 288 n.1
(2017).
         2
          Mother failed to file a timely transcript or written statement of facts in lieu of a transcript
of the January 21, 2021 hearing. Rule 5A:8. Nevertheless, a transcript or written statement of facts
in lieu of a transcript is not indispensable for a review of mother’s assignment of error. Bay v.
Commonwealth, 60 Va. App. 520, 528-29 (2012); Shiembob v. Shiembob, 55 Va. App. 234, 246
(2009); Anderson v. Commonwealth, 13 Va. App. 506, 508-09 (1992); Turner v. Commonwealth, 2
Va. App. 96, 99-100 (1986).
                                                    -2-
mother’s appeal, and ordered that the JDR court’s order terminating mother’s parental rights “shall

remain in full force and effect.”

        Appellant sent a letter to the circuit court asking for “another chance.” She claimed that she

had arrived for court on January 21, 2021, but the “clerk” incorrectly told her that her case was

before the JDR court. The circuit court denied appellant’s motion. This appeal follows.

                                               ANALYSIS

        Mother argues that the circuit court abused its discretion by dismissing her appeal upon her

failure to appear for trial. She asserts that the court “relied entirely upon an inference of

willfulness” in her failure to appear and maintains that her failure was due not to willfulness but to

her mistaken belief about where she was to appear for the trial. Mother does not contest that she

had notice of the hearing date and time. Instead, she argues that such notice “is only one factor to

consider in proving willfulness . . . for [her] failure to appear.”

        The circuit court dismissed mother’s appeal under Code § 16.1-106.1(D), which provides:

                If a party who has appealed a judgment or order of a district court
                fails to appear in circuit court either at the time of setting the appeal
                for trial or on the trial date, the circuit court may, upon the motion of
                any party, enter an order treating the appeal as withdrawn and
                disposing of the case in accordance with this section.

(Emphasis added). Code § 16.1-106.1(D) grants a circuit court broad discretionary authority to treat

an appeal from a district court as withdrawn when the party who appealed does not appear for trial

in the circuit court. Wal-Mart Stores East, LP v. State Corp. Comm’n, 299 Va. 57, 70 (2020)

(holding that the use of “may” in a statute denotes “a broad[] grant of discretionary authority”). “An

abuse of discretion occurs only when ‘reasonable jurists’ could not disagree as to the proper

decision.” Thomas v. Commonwealth, 62 Va. App. 104, 111 (2013) (quoting Brandau v.

Brandau, 52 Va. App. 632, 641 (2008)). “This principle necessarily implies that, for some

decisions, conscientious jurists could reach different conclusions based on exactly the same

                                                   -3-
facts-yet still remain entirely reasonable.” Id. at 111 (quoting Hamad v. Hamad, 61 Va. App.

593, 607 (2013)). “This bell-shaped curve of reasonability governing our appellate review rests

on the venerable belief that the judge closest to the contest is the judge best able to discern where

the equities lie.” Id. at 111-12 (quoting Hamad, 61 Va. App. at 607).

        Here, the record indicates that mother did not appear to prosecute her appeal of the JDR

court’s judgment terminating her parental rights despite having notice of the hearing time. After

waiting for over thirty minutes and making a “last call” for mother, the circuit court granted the

Department’s motion under Code § 16.1-106.1(D). Thus, contrary to mother’s argument, the record

demonstrates that the circuit court dismissed her appeal based on the fact of her failure to appear,

not based on an “inference” that the failure to appear was “willful.”

        “When addressing matters concerning a child, including the termination of a parent’s

residual parental rights, the paramount consideration of a trial court is the child’s best interests.”

Tackett v. Arlington Cnty. Dep’t of Hum. Servs., 62 Va. App. 296, 319 (2013) (quoting Logan v.

Fairfax Cnty. Dep’t of Hum. Dev., 13 Va. App. 123, 128 (1991)). The record reflects that the child

had been in the Department’s custody since January 28, 2019, approximately two years before the

circuit court’s judgment dismissing mother’s appeal. “It is clearly not in the best interests of a child

to spend a lengthy period of time waiting to find out when, or even if, a parent will be capable of

resuming his [or her] responsibilities.” Id. at 322 (quoting Kaywood v. Halifax Cnty. Dep’t of Soc.

Servs., 10 Va. App. 535, 540 (1990)). Thus, considering the record before us, we hold that the

circuit court did not abuse its discretion because its judgment did not fall outside the bell-shaped

curve of reasonability.

                                            CONCLUSION

        For the foregoing reasons, the circuit court’s ruling is summarily affirmed. Rule 5A:27.

                                                                                                Affirmed.

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