Court Opinion

ID: 4941899
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-09-24 11:37:56.751388+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:14:56.243292
License: Public Domain

HOOD, Associate Judge.
Appellant brought suit below on an open account. Trial was had before the court without a jury, resulting in a finding and judgment for the defendant.
The record on appeal contains two statements of proceedings and evidence, one being entitled “Plaintiff’s Statement of Proceedings and Evidence,” and the other “Defendant’s Statement of Proceedings and Evidence.” The two statements are in conflict as to the proceedings had and evidence received at the trial, yet both were approved by the trial judge. This situation is accounted for by appellant in his brief with the statement that “the trial judge did not sufficiently recall the evidence at that date to pass upon the contentions of opposing counsel, so by agreement of counsel he approved and sent up contentions of both sides which are in conflict.”
Rule 25 of this court requires all statements of proceedings and evidence to be submitted to and approved by the trial court.
By Rule 27(g), (i) and (j) appellant'is required to file and submit to the trial judge a statement of proceedings and evidence; appellee is permitted to file objections to that statement; and the trial judge is required to settle and approve the statement.
A statement of proceedings and evidence properly settled and approved by the trial judge must be accepted by this court as correct (Graziani v. Arundell et al., 55 App.D.C. 21, 299 F. 886; Klingstein v. Thomas Circle Cafe, 68 App.D.C. 5, 92 F.2d 554), and this court can consider only what the record discloses. Davidge v. Simmons, 49 App.D.C. 398, 266 F. 1018; Harrah et al. v. Morgenthau, 67 App.D.C. 119, *85789 F.2d 863. See, also, Marvin’s Credit, Inc. v. Hall, App.D.C., 129 F.2d 57.
In the instant case the trial judge did not settle the statement, but instead approved two conflicting statements. We have neither power nor means of determining what actually occurred at the trial; that is to be settled and determined by the trial court.
Argument at the hearing was limited to the question of our right to hear the appeal in this state of the record. Consideration of the question and examination of the record convinces us it would be both improper and useless to attempt to pass upon the merits without a record which we can accept as conclusive.
This case is remanded to the trial court to settle the differences existing as to what occurred at the trial, and to approve and send to this court one correct statement of proceedings and evidence. If it is impossible for the trial judge to settle the statement of proceedings and evidence, he should set aside the judgment and order a new trial (Hume v. Bowie, Adm’r, 148 U.S. 245, 13 S.Ct. 582, 37 L.Ed. 438; Malony v. Adsit, 175 U.S. 281, 20 S.Ct. 115, 44 L.Ed. 163; Evans v. Humphreys, 9 App.D.C. 392), but since this would deprive appel-lee of the benefit of a judgment already obtained, it is hoped that the trial judge will again make an earnest effort to determine what occurred at the trial and to embody such determination in a single ' approved statement.
Remanded for further proceedings in accordance with this opinion.