Court Opinion

ID: 9927350
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-01-26 21:00:56.0792+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:25:09.413039
License: Public Domain

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR PUBLICATION
                                File Name: 24a0038n.06

                                           No. 23-5383

                          UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                               FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
                                                                                      FILED
                                                         )                          Jan 26, 2024
 IN RE: SEVEN COUNTIES SERVICES, INC.,
                                                         )                  KELLY L. STEPHENS, Clerk
          Debtor.                                        )
 _______________________________________                 )
                                                         )
 KENTUCKY EMPLOYEES RETIREMENT                                ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED
                                                         )
 SYSTEM,                                                      STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
                                                         )
                                                              WESTERN DISTRICT OF KENTUCKY |
        Plaintiff-Appellant,                             )
                                                              UNITED   STATES   BANKRUPTCY
                                                         )
                                                              COURT FOR THE WESTERN DISTRICT
        v.                                               )
                                                              OF KENTUCKY
                                                         )
 SEVEN COUNTIES SERVICES, INC.,                          )
                                                                                               OPINION
                                                         )
        Defendant-Appellee.                              )

Before: COLE, McKEAGUE, and STRANCH, Circuit Judges.

       JANE B. STRANCH, Circuit Judge.              Appellant Kentucky Employees Retirement

Systems appeals the denial of its petition for leave to appeal and the dismissal of its appeal from

the March 2, 2022 decision of the bankruptcy court. The district court deemed the decision

unappealable and dismissed the case. We also DISMISS the appeal.

       This is the latest appeal in a complex and enduring controversy; however, for present

purposes, a brief recitation of the relevant facts will suffice. Based on the Kentucky Supreme

Court’s August 29, 2019 decision on a certified question from this court, we held that Seven

Counties Services, Inc., (Seven Counties) was required to pay into the Kentucky Employees

Retirement Systems (KERS). Ky. Emps. Ret. Sys. v. Seven Counties Servs., Inc., 823 F. App’x

300, 301–03, 306 (6th Cir. 2020). We remanded the case to the bankruptcy court for proceedings
No. 23-5383, Ky. Emps. Retirement Sys. v. Seven Counties Services, Inc.

consistent with our opinion, which was founded on the Kentucky Supreme Court’s determination

of Seven Counties’ statutory obligation. Id. At the bankruptcy court, the parties ultimately

stipulated the amount owed, but the parties reserved some issues for future resolution in the

adversary proceeding. The bankruptcy court adopted the stipulated amount, but cited the issues

reserved by the stipulation as well as other necessary determinations—such as the amount of

interest to be paid on the stipulated amount—as still outstanding. Accordingly, the court entered

an order that did not require Seven Counties to pay the stipulated amount immediately. KERS

appealed that order and, in the alternative, moved the district court for leave to appeal, requesting

in either instance that the district court order Seven Counties to pay the stipulated amount.

       Holding that the order of the bankruptcy court was not final, the district court dismissed

the appeal for lack of jurisdiction and denied the motion for leave to appeal. The district court

further found that the interlocutory order of the bankruptcy court did not warrant leave to appeal,

primarily because the district court rightly characterized our July 2020 opinion as containing a

general remand about which parties could not reasonably dispute. KERS appeals the district

court’s order to this court, and requests that we not only find jurisdiction to hear the case, but also

that we rule on the substance of the underlying bankruptcy court decision and compel payment of

the stipulated amount.

       As with the district court, our jurisdiction to entertain the instant appeal depends upon the

finality of the bankruptcy court’s order. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 158(d)(1), 1291; In re Oakes, 917 F.3d

523, 527–28 (6th Cir. 2019). That issue was correctly resolved by the district court below. We

agree that the bankruptcy court’s order was not final, and its disposition of the case did not warrant

leave to appeal. The reasons undergirding that determination “have been ably articulated by the

district court, [and] the issuance of a full written opinion by this court would be duplicative and

                                                 -2-
No. 23-5383, Ky. Emps. Retirement Sys. v. Seven Counties Services, Inc.

would serve no useful purpose.” Eller Media Co. v. City of Cleveland, 326 F.3d 720, 721 (6th Cir.

2003) (mem.). As the district court found and we have explained above, several issues remain

outstanding for the bankruptcy court to resolve. We have no jurisdiction to answer those questions.

Accordingly, we DISMISS the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. The dismissal of this appeal returns

the case to the bankruptcy court for expeditious resolution of the remaining issues.

                                                -3-