Court Opinion

ID: 4559832
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-08-26 21:01:09.407524+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:19:20.109547
License: Public Domain

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
          IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS
                           AT NASHVILLE

 DOUGLAS WILLIFORD,                          )
          Employee,                          ) Docket No. 2016-06-1933
                                             )
 v.                                          ) State File No. 7386-2015
                                             )
 NEW BERN TRANSPORT,                         ) Judge Joshua Davis Baker
           Employer.                         )

       COMPENSATION ORDER GRANTING MOTION FOR SUMMARY
                          JUDGMENT

       This claim came before the Court on June 5, 2017, for oral argument of New Bern
Transport, d/b/a Pepsi Company’s (Pepsi) Motion for Summary Judgment. Mr. Williford
did not file a response to the motion or attend the hearing. The determinative legal issue
is whether Mr. Williford’s claim is time-barred by the statute of limitations. The Court
holds that Mr. Williford failed to timely file his claim for workers’ compensation benefits
and grants Pepsi’s Motion for Summary Judgment.

                                    History of Claim

        This claim concerns a left-knee injury Mr. Willford suffered while working as a
driver for Pepsi. On December 10, 2014, Mr. Willford injured his left knee while
working. Pepsi initiated temporary disability payments and provided medical benefits
with Dr. David Moore. Dr. Moore diagnosed Mr. Williford with a medial meniscal tear,
performed arthroscopic surgery, placed him at maximum medical improvement on May
7, 2015, and assigned an impairment rating of 1% to the body as a whole. Pepsi made its
last temporary disability payment on May 22, 2015, and paid the last medical bill on June
9.

        Shortly after Dr. Moore released Mr. Williford and assigned him an impairment
rating, Pepsi offered to settle the claim. Mr. Williford, who returned to work for Pepsi,
declined the offer, believing that it was too low.
         On October 11, 2016, more than one year after Pepsi made both its last temporary
disability and medical benefit payments, Mr. Williford filed a PBD seeking permanent
disability and medical benefits. In the PBD and his affidavit in support of this request for
expedited hearing, Mr. Williford stated that he did not know his medical care would be
discontinued or his case closed because the statute of limitations expired. He also
expressed difficulty getting in touch with the insurance adjuster handling his claim. He
felt it was unfair that the insurer closed his case. Mr. Williford filed a Petition for Benefit
Determination (PBD) and requested an expedited hearing.

        On April 20, 2017, this Court entered an expedited hearing order after conducting
a review of the case file. In its order, the Court held that Mr. Williford would be unlikely
to prevail at a hearing on the merits in proving the compensability of his claim. The
Court based its ruling on the finding that Mr. Williford failed to file a PBD within the
statute of limitations in Tennessee Code Annotated section 50-6-203(b)(2) (2016). Pepsi
then filed this Motion for Summary Judgment.

                        Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

       Motions for summary judgment are governed by Tennessee Rule of Civil
Procedure 56.04, which provides for entry of summary judgment when “the pleadings,
depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the
affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the
moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Aside from Rule 56, in 2011,
the Tennessee General Assembly codified the burden of proof as follows:

      In motions for summary judgment in any civil action in Tennessee, the moving
party who does not bear the burden of proof at trial shall prevail on its motion for
summary judgment if it:

       (1)  Submits affirmative evidence that negates an essential element of the
       nonmoving party’s claim; or

       (2)    Demonstrates to the court that the nonmoving party’s evidence is
       insufficient to establish an essential element of the nonmoving party’s
       claim.

Tenn. Code Ann. § 20-16-101 (2015); Payne v. D and D Elec., 2016 TN Wrk. Comp.
App. Bd. LEXIS 21, at *7-8 (May 4, 2016).

       If the moving party meets its burden of negating an essential element or
demonstrating evidence is insufficient, then the injured employee, as the nonmoving
party, must “demonstrate the existence of specific facts in the record which could lead a
rational trier of fact to find in [his or her] favor[.]” Rye v. Women’s Care Ctr. of

                                              2
Memphis, MPLLC, 477 S.W.3d 235, 265 (Tenn. 2015). Thus, if Pepis meets its burden
of proof, Mr. Williford must do more than simply show some “metaphysical doubt” as to
the material facts. Id. In reaching its decision, the Court must focus on evidence Mr.
Williford has presented at the summary judgment stage, “not on hypothetical evidence
that theoretically could be adduced . . . at a future trial.” Id.

        An essential element of Mr. Williford’s claim includes proving he timely filed his
PBD. In a workers’ compensation case where the employer voluntarily pays benefits, the
Workers’ Compensation Law provides that the employee’s “right to compensation shall
be forever barred” unless the employee files a PBD within one year after “the date of the
last authorized treatment or the time employer ceased to make payment of compensation
to or on behalf of the employee.” Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-203(b)(2) (2016). The
employer has the burden of producing facts to show that the statute of limitations bars a
claim. Once the employer establishes those facts, the employee must prove that an
exception exists or the claim is barred. See Cloyd v. Hartco Flooring Co., 274 S.W.3d
638, 647 (Tenn. 2008) (citing Ingram v. Earthman, 993 S.W.2d 611, 633; Jones v. Coal
Creek Mining & Mfg. Co., 180 S.W. 179, 182 (Tenn. 1915).

        In its statement of material facts, Pepsi included the following: (1) Mr. Williford’s
accident occurred on December 10, 2014; (2) he reached maximum medical improvement
on May 7, 2015; (4) Pepsi made its last voluntary benefit payment on June 9, 2015; and
(5) Mr. Williford filed a PBD on December 14, 2016. His filing clearly occurred after
the statute of limitations expired.1 Accordingly, the facts support Pepsi’s statute of
limitations defense and it is entitled to summary judgment unless Mr. Williford proves an
exception that extends the statute. Mr. Williford failed to do so as he did not file a
response to the motion or attend the hearing. Accordingly, the Court grants Pepsi’s
Motion.

IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED as follows:

    1. Pepsi’s Motion for Summary Judgment is granted.

    2. Mr. Williford’s claim is dismissed with prejudice.

    3. The Court assesses the $150 filing to fee to Pepsi pursuant to Tennessee
       Compilation Rules and Regulations 0800-02-21-.07 (2017), for which execution
       may issue as necessary.

1
 The file in this case has two Petitions for Benefit Determination, one file-stamped October 11, 2016, and one file-
stamped December 14, 2016. Both filings occurred after the statute of limitations expired.

                                                          3
  4. Pepsi shall prepare and submit the SD-1 for this matter within ten calendar days of
     the date of judgment.

ENTERED ON THIS THE 6TH DAY OF JUNE, 2017.

                                        ___________________________________
                                        Joshua Davis Baker, Judge
                                        Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims

                                          4
                            CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

        I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of this Expedited Hearing Order was
sent to the following recipients by the following methods of service on this the _____
                                                                                  6th  day
of June, 2017.

 Name                       Certified Via       Via      Service sent to:
                            Mail      Fax       Email
 Douglas Williford             X                  X      7637 Kemberton Dr.
                                                         East Nolensville, TN 37135
                                                         dougstepbay@sbcglobal.net

 John R. Lewis                                    X      john@johnlewisattorney.com

                                         _____________________________________
                                         Penny Shrum, Clerk of Court
                                         Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims
                                         WC.CourtClerk@tn.gov

                                            5