Court Opinion

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Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:15:13.081467+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:05:21.236090
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Opinions of the United
2005 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

4-19-2005

USA v. Campbell
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 03-3892

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Recommended Citation
"USA v. Campbell" (2005). 2005 Decisions. Paper 1339.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2005/1339

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                                              NOT PRECEDENTIAL

     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
          FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

              Nos. 03-3892 / 03-4326

         UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                         v.

            BERNARD CAMPBELL
                    aka
           BERNARD CAMPBELL, JR.
                    aka
             BERNARD TENNER

                              Bernard Campbell,
                                         Appellant

   On Appeal from the United States District Court
       for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
      (D.C. Criminal Action No. 01-cr-00213)
    District Judge: Honorable Petrese B. Tucker

     Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                  April 4, 2005

Before: BARRY, AMBRO and COWEN, Circuit Judges

              (Filed April 19, 2005 )

                     OPINION
AMBRO, Circuit Judge

       Appellant Bernard Campbell appeals his conviction and sentence. Before us are

(1) his attorney’s August 11, 2004 motion to withdraw and March 11, 2005 amended

brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), contending that there are no

non-frivolous issues for appeal; (2) the Government’s October 5, 2004 brief in support of

the motion to withdraw, asserting that no non-frivolous grounds for appeal exist; (3)

Campbell’s pro se brief dated November 7, 2004, arguing that he has indeed presented

non-frivolous issues; and (4) Campbell’s pro se letter brief dated December 6, 2004,

responding to the Government’s December 3, 2004 supplemental brief and again

asserting that he has presented non-frivolous claims.1 For the reasons set forth below, we

grant the motion to withdraw and affirm Campbell’s conviction and sentence.2

                                            I.

       Under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), if counsel “finds [a] case to be

wholly frivolous, after a conscientious examination” of the case, s/he must advise the

  1
     Because Campbell has had ample notice and time to present a pro se brief in support
of his appeal—and, indeed, has done so twice—we hereby deny his April 4, 2005 motion
“Requesting That Counsel’s Amended Brief Be Disregarded, For Failing to Comply With
His Obligations Under Anders v. California; Which Clearly States That Appellant Is To
Be Given Time To Respond.” Counsel’s amended brief raises no new issues; it addresses
the lack of non-frivolous grounds for appeal, a subject that was considered at length in
both the Government’s and Campbell’s multiple briefs. We see no need for or potential
benefit from additional briefing in this case, and we are satisfied that Campbell has had
an adequate opportunity to be heard.
  2
     The District Court had jurisdiction under 18 U.S.C. § 3231. Our Court has
jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

                                             2
Court of this finding and request permission to withdraw from the case. Id. at 744. This

request must be accompanied by “a brief referring to anything in the record that might

arguably support the appeal,”id., “explain to the court why the issues are frivolous,”

United States v. Marvin, 211 F.3d 778, 781 (3d Cir. 2000), and in so doing demonstrate

that s/he has “thoroughly scoured the record in search of appealable issues,” id. at 780. A

copy of counsel’s brief must be furnished to the appellant, who must be given time to

raise non-frivolous arguments in a pro se brief. Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; Third Circuit

LAR 109.2(a) (2000).

       We “confine our scrutiny to those portions of the record identified by an adequate

Anders brief . . . [and] those issues raised in Appellant’s pro se brief.” United States v.

Youla, 241 F.3d 296, 301 (3d Cir. 2001). We do not “comb the record . . . for possible

nonfrivolous issues that both the lawyer and his client may have overlooked,” as “[our]

duty is merely to determine whether counsel is correct in believing those grounds [raised

are] frivolous.” United States v. Wagner, 103 F.3d 551, 552-53 (7th Cir. 1996).

       We grant counsel’s Anders motion to withdraw if “a full examination of all of the

proceedings,” Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, shows “that the attorney has provided the client

with a diligent and thorough search of the record for any arguable claim,” McCoy v.

Court of Appeals of Wisconsin, 486 U.S. 429, 442 (1988), and we conclude “that the

appeal lacks any basis in law or fact,” id. at 438 n.10. “The Court’s inquiry . . . is thus

twofold: (1) whether counsel adequately fulfilled the rule’s requirements; and (2) whether

                                               3
an independent review of the record presents any nonfrivolous issues.” Youla, 241 F.3d

at 300.

                                                II.

          As we write solely for the parties, we need not detail the facts of this case. Most

of Campbell’s arguments were advanced in post-trial motions before the District Court

and roundly rejected in a well-reasoned memorandum after an evidentiary hearing.3 For

the reasons set forth by the District Court, the Government and Campbell’s counsel, we

conclude that Campbell’s challenge to the District Court’s disposition of these

contentions lacks merit. We similarly agree that Campbell’s grounds for challenging the

District Court’s denial of his pre-trial suppression motion are frivolous, as we can

conceive of no reason to disturb that determination.

          Putting aside Campbell’s attempts to reassert arguments that were flatly rejected

by the District Court for good reason, we are left only with his general, vague objections

to his conviction and sentence. We are satisfied that Campbell’s counsel has attempted to

extract meritorious grounds for appeal without success. Our independent review of the

record for non-frivolous contentions was similarly fruitless.

                                        *   *   *     *   *

  3
     Specifically, Campbell argues that the District Court erred by: 1) denying his
post-trial, pro se “Motion to Dismiss Indictment for Violation of Interstate Agreement on
Detainers Act;” 2) denying his post-trial claim of an alleged violation of the Speedy Trial
Act; 3) denying his motion for a new trial and its numerous claimed grounds for finding
his trial counsel ineffective; and 4) imposing sentence on him.

                                                4
      We thus grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirm Campbell’s conviction and

sentence.

                                         5