Court Opinion

ID: 5495323
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-10 02:51:23.89699+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:33:47.768059
License: Public Domain

Dwight, J.
The action was for a balance of salary alleged to be due to the plaintiff for services as pastor of the defendant. The referee finds an agreement between the parties for the employment of the plaintiff for one year, at .a salary named, and the services rendered, according to such employment, *384during eight months, when they were discontinued by mutual consent. He' finds that the amount of the salary to be paid was not fixed or ascertained in-accordance with the requirements of the statute under which the defendant was organized. Laws 1813, c. 60, § 8. But lie finds that the defendant has actually received from subscriptions, made for the express purpose of paying to the plaintiff, the sum of $400 towards his salary,—an amount more than sufficient to pay him a proportionate share of the sum mentioned for the eight months during which the services were rendered. It appears from the evidence that this subscription was raised, and the fact communicated to the plaintiff, before he entered upon the office of pastor, and that the money was collected during his incumbency of the office. It is for the unpaid balance of such proportionate share of the $400 that the referee awards recovery to the plaintiff. We think the recovery should be sustained. The statutory provision above referred to relates only to the fixing of the amounts of salary to-be paid by a church to its pastor, and has been held to be, in that respect, exclusive of every other mode of accomplishing that purpose. Landers v. Methodist Church, 97 N. Y. 119. It prescribes no form or mode of contract between a church and its pastor, except in the particulars mentioned. Religious societies, like other corporations, are capable of binding themselves by contract, express or implied, to pay for services rendered, (Dunn v. St. Andrews Church, 14 Johns. 118;) and the statute cited imposes no limitation upon such power, except that it prescribes an exclusive mode of determining the amount of compensation to be paid for a particular class of services contracted for.The Case of Landers, supra, goes no further than this upon the question of the powers of religious societies, in general, to contract. That case turned upon peculiarities in the constitution and discipline of the Methodist Episcopal Church which preclude the contraction of any liability, in the nature of a debt, on the part of a church to its minister. It is not suggested that any such peculiarities of constitution or discipline exist in the case of the Baptist churches; and the finding of the referee is fully sustained by the evidence and the law applicable to the case, to the effect that there was a valid contract between the parties for the employment of the services of the plaintiff, and an express promise to pay him therefor. The effect of the statute upon that contract was to leave the amount to be paid undetermined. It was still a-contract upon which, with appropriate allegations, and proof of the value of the services, a recovery might probably have been had on a quantum meruit. But we think the facts here established amply supply the element lacking in the contract, and warrant the conclusion of the referee in respect to the amount which the plaintiff is entitled to recover. As we have seen, a subscription was raised by the defendant for the express purpose of paying the plaintiff' $400, as a portion of the salary for the year. Upon this subscription the sum "of $295.90 was actually received by the defendant. It is not permitted to the-defendant to deny that this money was received by it for, and is applicable to, the purpose for which it was subscribed and paid. At the rate contemplated by the subscription, the plaintiff was entitled to receive for the eight-months services the sum of $266.77. Of this he has been paid the sum of $161.80,, leaving his due the sum of $104.87; which is the amount for which recovery was awarded by thereferee, and for which the judgment was rendered. There-is nothing in the form of the complaint to prevent such a recovery. The allegation is not of a contract fixing the amount of salary to be paid, but only that the defendant is indebted for services “rendered at its special instance- and request, and on its express promise to pay therefor,” and such is the nature of the recovery,—upon an express contract to pay for services rendered, limited in amount by the amount of money actually received by the defendant applicable to such payment. The judgment should be affirmed, with costs.. All concur.