Court Opinion

ID: 4100088
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-11-18 20:10:51.257701+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:29:44.014915
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

1030
CAF 15-00093
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., CENTRA, PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, AND CURRAN, JJ.

IN THE MATTER OF KENDALLE K.
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ERIE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES,         MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
PETITIONER-RESPONDENT;

CORIN K., RESPONDENT-APPELLANT.

DAVID J. PAJAK, ALDEN, FOR RESPONDENT-APPELLANT.

ERIC R. ZIOBRO, BUFFALO, FOR PETITIONER-RESPONDENT.

DAVID C. SCHOPP, ATTORNEY FOR THE CHILD, THE LEGAL AID BUREAU OF
BUFFALO, INC., BUFFALO (CHARLES D. HALVORSEN OF COUNSEL).

     Appeal from an order of the Family Court, Erie County (Sharon M.
LoVallo, J.), entered November 17, 2014 in a proceeding pursuant to
Social Services Law § 384-b. The order, among other things,
terminated the parental rights of respondent mother to the subject
child on the ground of permanent neglect and freed the child for
adoption.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed without costs.

     Memorandum: In this proceeding pursuant to Social Services Law
§ 384-b, respondent mother appeals from an order that, among other
things, terminated her parental rights to the subject child on the
ground of permanent neglect and freed the child for adoption. The
child was initially removed from the mother’s custody after it was
discovered that the child had been sexually abused by the mother’s
boyfriend. Thereafter, the mother admitted that the child had
disclosed the abuse to her and that she had failed to take action to
protect the child. Family Court found that the mother had neglected
the child, and the mother agreed to a service plan with petitioner.
Petitioner subsequently commenced this proceeding.

     Contrary to the contention of the mother, we conclude that
petitioner established by clear and convincing evidence that it made
diligent efforts to encourage and strengthen the relationship between
the mother and the child (see Social Services Law § 384-b [7] [a];
Matter of Jerikkoh W. [Rebecca W.], 134 AD3d 1550, 1550, lv denied 27
NY3d 903). The evidence at the fact-finding hearing established that
petitioner, among other things, facilitated visitation between the
mother and child, arranged for parenting classes and monitored the
                                 -2-                          1030
                                                         CAF 15-00093

mother’s progress therein, conducted service plan reviews, and
referred the mother to mental health services (see Matter of Joshua
T.N. [Tommie M.], 140 AD3d 1763, 1763, lv denied 28 NY3d 904; Jerikkoh
W., 134 AD3d at 1550-1551; Matter of Burke H. [Richard H.], 134 AD3d
1499, 1500).

     Contrary to the mother’s further contention, petitioner
established that, despite those efforts, the mother failed to plan
substantially and continuously for the future of the child, although
able to do so (see Social Services Law § 384-b [7] [a]). “ ‘[T]o plan
for the future of the child’ . . . mean[s] to take such steps as may
be necessary to provide an adequate, stable home and parental care for
the child” (§ 384-b [7] [c]). Here, although the mother participated
in some of the services offered by petitioner, the record establishes,
among other things, that she failed to comply with the requirement
that she consistently attend mental health counseling as recommended
by petitioner (see Jerikkoh W., 134 AD3d at 1551; Burke H., 134 AD3d
at 1501; Matter of Nicholas B. [Eleanor J.], 83 AD3d 1596, 1597, lv
denied 17 NY3d 705). The court thus properly concluded that the
mother refused to engage meaningfully in the treatment necessary to
address her failure to place the child’s needs before her own, which
repeatedly jeopardized the child’s safety. Considering the totality
of the evidence presented at the fact-finding hearing, we conclude
that petitioner demonstrated by clear and convincing evidence that the
mother “did not successfully address or gain insight into the problem
that led to the removal of the child and continued to prevent the
child’s safe return” (Matter of Giovanni K., 62 AD3d 1242, 1243, lv
denied 12 NY3d 715; see Jerikkoh W., 134 AD3d at 1551; Burke H., 134
AD3d at 1501).

     Contrary to the mother’s further contention, the record supports
the court’s determination that termination of her parental rights is
in the best interests of the child, and that a suspended judgment was
not warranted under the circumstances inasmuch as any progress made by
the mother prior to the dispositional determination was insufficient
to warrant any further prolongation of the child’s unsettled familial
status (see Burke H., 134 AD3d at 1502).

Entered:   November 18, 2016                    Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court