Court Opinion

ID: 4178765
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-06-19 19:10:21.956459+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:46:30.620598
License: Public Domain

FIFTH DIVISION
                              MCFADDEN, P. J.,
                           BRANCH and BETHEL, JJ.

                   NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be
                   physically received in our clerk’s office within ten
                   days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed.
                               http://www.gaappeals.us/rules

                                                                     June 19, 2017

In the Court of Appeals of Georgia
 A17A0525, A17A0847. GORDON et al. v. DENNIS; and vice
     versa.

      MCFADDEN, Presiding Judge.

       These related appeals concern Tracy E. Dennis’s dental malpractice action

against Chanda M. Gordon, DDS, and Pain Away Dentistry, LLC. After a jury trial,

the trial court entered judgment on a jury verdict in favor of the defendants, and the

trial court denied Dennis’s motion for new trial. Dennis appeals from that ruling in

Case No. A17A0847. Gordon and Pain Away Dentistry filed a motion in the trial

court to dismiss Dennis’s appeal, and the trial court denied their motion. Gordon and

Pain Away Dentistry appeal from that ruling in Case No. A17A0525. Because the

trial court denied the motion to dismiss the appeal without making the necessary

findings of fact, we vacate the order in Case No. A17A0525 and remand that case for
further proceedings consistent with this opinion. Consequently, we dismiss without

prejudice the appeal in Case No. A17A0847.

      1. Case No. A17A0525 — Denial of motion to dismiss appeal.

      On March 16, 2016, Dennis filed a timely notice of appeal. As the appellant,

Dennis had the responsibility to assure that the appellate record was timely prepared

and transmitted to this court. See Long v. Midway, 251 Ga. 364 (306 SE2d 639)

(1983). As to most of the record, that simply entailed timely paying the clerk’s bill

for the cost of preparing it. See OCGA § 5-6-41 (c); Long v. Midway, supra. But as

to the transcript, that duty entailed contacting the court reporter, making the necessary

arrangements to have the transcript prepared and filed with the trial court, and

securing an extension from the trial court if the court reporter would not be able to

complete the transcript within the statutory 30-day deadline. See OCGA § 5-6-42 (an

appellant shall cause the transcript “to be filed within 30 days after filing the notice

of appeal . . . unless the time is extended as provided in Code Section 5-6-39”);

Durden v. Griffin, 270 Ga. 293, 294 (1) (509 SE2d 54) (1998) (finding appellants did

not meet their obligation under OCGA § 5-6-42 of causing the transcript to be

prepared, where they did not timely order a transcript or make financial arrangements

with the court reporter); Long v. Midway, supra (“The preparation of the transcript of

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evidence and proceedings, as opposed to the record, is the responsibility of the

appellant or, if he desires inclusion of material omitted by appellant, the appellee.”)

(citations omitted).

      On May 9, 2016, Gordon and Pain Away Dentistry filed their motion to dismiss

the appeal. They argued that the trial court should dismiss the appeal because Dennis

had unreasonably and inexcusably caused a delay in the filing of the transcript from

the October 2015 trial. They noted in their motion that Dennis had not timely sought

an extension to file the transcript. In her responsive brief, Dennis described her efforts

to obtain a transcript and asked for a 60-day extension to file the transcript.

      The trial court held a hearing on the motion to dismiss on August 23, 2016, at

which all of the parties presented arguments for and against dismissal and Dennis

again asked for an extension. At the end of the hearing, the trial court took the issue

under advisement. Subsequently, the trial court entered an order that stated, in its

entirety:

      The above-styled case is before the Court on Defendants’ Motion to
      Dismiss Appeal. After considering the entire record in this case, the
      Court hereby denies Defendants’ Motion. The Court further orders that
      Plaintiff’s motion for an extension of time to file transcript is granted.
      The Plaintiff has until September 30, 2016 to file the transcript.

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(Emphasis in original.) (The transcript has since been filed and is part of the appellate

record in Case No. A17A0847.)

      Gordon and Pain Away Dentistry appeal from this ruling, arguing among other

things that this summary order is deficient as a matter of law because it does not

contain the necessary factual findings. We agree. Under OCGA § 5-6-48 (c), “the trial

court may, after notice and opportunity for hearing, order that the appeal be dismissed

where there has been an unreasonable delay in the filing of the transcript and it is

shown that the delay was inexcusable and was caused by such party.” In making this

decision, the trial court must

      determine the length of the delay, the reasons for the delay, whether the
      appealing party caused the delay, and whether the delay was
      inexcusable, and then . . . exercise discretion in deciding whether to
      dismiss the appeal. Although we review the trial court’s decision for an
      abuse of discretion, the trial court must make findings on these issues
      before we may determine whether its discretion was abused.

Postell v. Alfa Ins. Corp., 327 Ga. App. 194, 195 (757 SE2d 661) (2014) (citations

and punctuation omitted). Here, the trial court did not make findings on these issues.

Instead, the trial court “summarily dismissed the notice of appeal.” Id. at 196.

Compare Callaway v. Garner, 340 Ga. App. 176, 180-181 (1) (796 SE2d 906) (2017)

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(finding that trial court made sufficient findings of fact to demonstrate that it

considered the relevant statutory factors, although it did not use the statutory words).

      Despite enumerating this failure as error and stating in their brief that the trial

court’s order “must be reversed and remanded with instruction,” Gordon and Pain

Away Dentistry argue that in the interest of judicial economy we should nevertheless

decide the merits of the trial court’s denial of their motion to dismiss. For her part,

Dennis also urges us to decide the merits of that denial in this appeal. We cannot do

so. The trial court’s “[f]ailure to make [the necessary] findings mandates that we

vacate the order dismissing the appeal and remand the case with the direction that

findings of fact be entered on these issues.” Postell, supra at 195 (citations omitted;

emphasis supplied). Accord Temple v. Hillegass, 340 Ga. App. 189, 190 (796 SE2d

899) (2017); Rogers v. Norris, 262 Ga. App. 857-858 (1) (586 SE2d 747) (2003).

Simply put, the trial court, in her summary order, “did not make the findings of fact

necessary to vest [her] with discretion to dismiss the appeal. Because the trial court

had no discretion to dismiss the appeal, we vacate the dismissal order and remand the

case for further action in accord with this opinion.” Postell, supra at 196 (citations

and punctuation omitted).

      2. A17A0847 — Denial of motion for new trial.

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      “In view of our holding in Case No. [A17A0525], the appeal in Case No.

[A17A0847] is premature and must be dismissed. If on remand of Case No.

[A17A0525] the trial court [again] determines that the appeal should [be] allowed,

[Dennis] shall have 30 days to appeal the issues raised in Case No. [A17A0847].”

Grant v. Kooby, 310 Ga. App. 483, 487 (713 SE2d 685) (2011) (citations omitted).

      Judgment vacated and case remanded in Case No. A17A0525. Appeal

dismissed in Case No. A17A0847. Branch and Bethel, JJ., concur.

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