Court Opinion

ID: 2957486
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-17 01:56:30.61597+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:38:58.135204
License: Public Domain

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

                                       NO. 03-12-00160-CV

                             David Lightfoot Hernández, Appellant

                                                  v.

                                     Cindy Foreman, Appellee

     FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY, 345TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
      NO. D-1-GN-12-000036, HONORABLE ORLINDA NARANJO, JUDGE PRESIDING

                             MEMORANDUM OPINION

               Appellant David Lightfoot Hernández, an inmate in the Texas Department of

Criminal Justice, brings a restricted appeal from a final summary judgment against claims he

asserted against appellee, Cindy Foreman. In three issues, Hernández complains that Foreman

did not serve him with her summary-judgment motion and other motions, that Foreman and the

district court failed to serve him with notice of hearings in violation of his due process rights, and

that the district court abused its discretion in not allowing him to participate in the hearings.

               In support of his issues, Hernández relies on a declaration he filed with this Court

stating that he never received copies of the relevant motions.1 However, in a restricted appeal,

the complained-of error must be apparent from the face of the record. See Ginn v. Forrester,

       1
         See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 132.001 (West Supp. 2012) (providing procedure
for inmates to file unsworn declarations in lieu of affidavits).
282 S.W.3d 430, 431 (Tex. 2009) (per curiam). Hernández instead seeks to rely on new evidence

that is extrinsic to the record. We cannot consider that evidence here. See Alexander v. Lynda’s

Boutique, 134 S.W.3d 845, 848-49 (Tex. 2004) (affidavit filed in supreme court constituted extrinsic

evidence that could not be considered in restricted appeal); General Elec. Co. v. Falcon Ridge Apts.,

811 S.W.2d 942, 944 (Tex. 1991) (affidavit filed in appellate court averring that notice was neither

given nor received constituted extrinsic evidence that could not be considered in appeal by writ

of error, the predecessor to restricted appeals). Instead, “[t]he appropriate remedy when extrinsic

evidence is necessary to the challenge of a judgment is by motion for new trial . . . or by bill of

review filed in the trial court.” General Elec. Co., 811 S.W.2d at 944.2

               As Hernández has not demonstrated error on the face of the record, we overrule

Hernández’s appellate issues and affirm the district court’s judgment.

                                              __________________________________________

                                              Bob Pemberton, Justice

Before Justices Puryear, Pemberton and Field

Affirmed

Filed: March 6, 2013

       2
        However, we intend no comment as to the ultimate merits of such a claim for relief, should
Hernández pursue it.

                                                 2