Court Opinion

ID: 2645692
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-12-12 01:03:03.969315+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:51:10.342229
License: Public Domain

Filed 12/11/13 P. v. Bradley CA3
                                           NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

              IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
                                      THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                                     (Sacramento)
                                                            ----

THE PEOPLE,

                   Plaintiff and Respondent,                                                 C066837

         v.                                                                      (Super. Ct. No. 09F08772)

CHRISTOPHER BRADLEY,

                   Defendant and Appellant.

         A police officer seized cash and cocaine from defendant Christopher Bradley’s
pants pockets during a traffic stop, and also seized methamphetamine from the center
console of defendant’s car during the stop. The trial court denied defendant’s motion to
suppress the evidence of the seized items and the prosecution introduced the evidence at
defendant’s trial.
         A jury convicted defendant of unlawfully transporting cocaine base and
methamphetamine and unlawful possession of methamphetamine. The trial court

                                                             1
sentenced defendant to six years in prison. On defendant’s motion, the trial court
bifurcated the trial on the allegation that defendant was previously convicted of a serious
felony.
       Defendant now contends the trial court erred in (1) denying his motion to suppress
evidence, (2) failing to conduct a trial on the allegation that defendant had a prior serious
felony conviction, and (3) sentencing him without the benefit of a probation report.
       We conclude the trial court properly denied the suppression motion. Nonetheless,
we will vacate the judgment regarding the prior strike allegation and defendant’s sentence
and remand the matter.
       Regarding the prior strike allegation, if the trial court conducted a trial and found
the prior strike allegation to be true, the trial court shall reinstate that portion of its
judgment. Otherwise, the trial court shall conduct a trial limited to whether the prior
strike allegation is true.
       We will also remand the matter for resentencing and direct the trial court to obtain
a current probation report which includes information about defendant’s conduct while
incarcerated during the pendency of this appeal.
       In all other respects, we will affirm the judgment.
                                       BACKGROUND
       City of Sacramento Police Officer Steven Davis stopped a car driven by defendant
after observing that the car was missing a front license plate and had an expired
registration tag. Defendant pulled over to the side of the road when Officer Davis
activated his lights. Anthony Herman sat in the front passenger seat of the car.
       Following routine practice, Officer Davis reviewed the identification of defendant
and Herman. The officer learned that Herman was on parole for transportation of
narcotics. Although he did not see defendant or Herman participate in any illegal drug
transaction or make any furtive movement, Officer Davis decided to conduct a parole
search.

                                                 2
       A second officer arrived to assist Officer Davis. The second officer placed
Herman in the back of a patrol car. A search of Herman’s person yielded no evidence of
illegal activity. Herman was subsequently released.
       Officer Davis informed defendant that his car would be searched. He asked
defendant to step out of the car. Defendant did not appear to be under the influence of a
controlled substance. He was compliant and cooperative with the officer.
       Before searching defendant’s car, Officer Davis searched defendant for weapons
because the officer intended to have defendant sit unrestrained on the curb during the
search of defendant’s car. During the pat search, Officer Davis felt objects in the coin
pocket of defendant’s pants. He believed, based on touch, that the objects were rock
cocaine. Officer Davis reached into defendant’s pocket and retrieved a sandwich bag
containing 17 pieces of individually wrapped objects. He used a NARTEC field test kit
to confirm that the objects found in defendant’s pocket were cocaine. He weighed the
cocaine at the scene and determined that it weighed approximately 3.73 grams. Officer
Davis also found approximately $223 in cash in the pocket of defendant’s pants.
       Officer Davis placed defendant in a patrol car and searched defendant’s car. He
found 1.62 grams of methamphetamine in a sandwich bag placed in a compartment cut
into the center console of the car. He did not find pay/owe sheets, a scale, or any
implement that could be used to ingest cocaine or methamphetamine.
       Defendant told Officer Davis the illegal drugs belonged to him. He said the
cocaine and methamphetamine were for his personal use and Herman had no knowledge
about the illegal drugs. Defendant said the cash in his pocket was payment for work he
performed on a car. But the prosecution’s drug expert opined at defendant’s trial that
defendant possessed the cocaine and methamphetamine for sale.
       A jury convicted defendant of unlawfully transporting cocaine base (Health &
Safety Code, § 11352 -- count two), unlawfully transporting methamphetamine (Health &
Safety Code, § 11379, subd. (a) -- count three) and unlawful possession of

                                             3
methamphetamine (Health & Safety Code, § 11377 -- a lesser included offense to count
four). The jury was deadlocked on the count for possession of cocaine base for sale
(Health & Safety Code, § 11351.5 -- count one), and the trial court declared a mistrial as
to that count.
                                      DISCUSSION
                                             I
       Defendant challenges the denial of his Penal Code section 1538.5 motion to
suppress the evidence seized during the search of his car and person. Defendant argues
(A) Herman’s parole status did not justify the search of the center console compartment
of defendant’s car because Herman did not have access to or control over that
compartment; (B) the pat search was constitutionally impermissible because there was no
reasonable basis for suspecting that defendant might be armed and dangerous; and
(C) this court may not consider the doctrine of inevitable discovery and the search
incident to arrest exception to the warrant requirement because (i) the People did not
prove that the search of the center console compartment was lawful pursuant to Herman’s
parole status and (ii) Officer Davis did not have probable cause to arrest defendant after
he discovered the sandwich bag in the center console compartment.
       Challenges to the admissibility of evidence obtained by a search or seizure are
evaluated under federal constitutional standards. (People v. Schmitz (2012) 55 Cal. 4th
909, 916 (Schmitz).) The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution protects
an individual’s right to be secure in his or her person against unreasonable searches and
seizures. (U.S. Const., 4th Amend.; Terry v. Ohio (1968) 392 U.S. 1, 8-9 [20 L. Ed. 2d
889, 898-899] (Terry).) The central inquiry under the Fourth Amendment is the
reasonableness under all of the circumstances of the particular governmental invasion of
a defendant’s personal security. (Terry, at p. 19 [20 L.Ed.2d at p. 904].) A defendant
may move to suppress evidence obtained as the result of an unreasonable search or
seizure. (Pen. Code, § 1538.5, subd. (a)(1)(A).)

                                             4
       In reviewing the trial court’s denial of a suppression motion, we consider the
record in the light most favorable to the trial court’s disposition and defer to the trial
court’s factual findings, if supported by substantial evidence. (People v. Tully (2012)
54 Cal. 4th 952, 979.) Any conflicts in the evidence are resolved in favor of the trial
court’s order. (People v. Limon (1993) 17 Cal. App. 4th 524, 529.) If “ ‘ “the evidence is
uncontradicted, we do not engage in a substantial evidence review, but face pure
questions of law.” [Citation.]’ ” (Ibid.) We exercise our independent judgment to
determine whether, on the facts found, the search or seizure was reasonable under the
Fourth Amendment. (People v. Tully, supra, 54 Cal.4th at p. 979.) And we will affirm
the trial court’s ruling if correct on any theory of applicable law, even if for reasons
different than those given by the trial court. (People v. Evans (2011) 200 Cal. App. 4th
735, 742; People v. Hua (2008) 158 Cal. App. 4th 1027, 1033.)
                                               A
       Defendant first argues that Herman’s parole status did not justify the search of the
center console compartment of defendant’s car.
       Defendant concedes it was proper for Officer Davis to stop defendant’s car for
observed traffic violations. (People v. Saunders (2006) 38 Cal. 4th 1129, 1136; Arizona v.
Johnson (2009) 555 U.S. 323, 327 [172 L. Ed. 2d 694, 700].) Defendant also does not
challenge Officer Davis’s request for identification information. (Saunders, supra,
38 Cal.4th at p. 1137; People v. Vibanco (2007) 151 Cal. App. 4th 1, 5, 13-14.) A records
check revealed that Herman was a parolee who was subject to search. (Schmitz, supra,
55 Cal.4th at p. 922, fn. 13 [an officer’s knowledge of a parolee’s status is equivalent to
knowledge that parolee is subject to a search condition].) Herman was on parole for
transportation of cocaine base. Defendant does not dispute that Officer Davis was
authorized to search Herman based on his parole status. (Pen. Code, § 3067, former
subd. (a) [every parolee is subject to search or seizure by a parole officer or other peace
officer at any time of the day or night, with or without a search warrant and with or

                                               5
without cause]; Schmitz, supra, 55 Cal.4th at p. 916 [California’s parole search clause is
an exception to the constitutional requirement of a warrant].) But defendant asserts that
Herman’s parole status did not justify the search of the center console compartment of
defendant’s car because Herman did not have access to or joint control or possession over
that compartment.
       Schmitz, supra, 55 Cal. 4th 909 controls our analysis. Schmitz held that the Fourth
Amendment permits the search of those areas of the passenger compartment of a car
where an officer reasonably expects that a parolee could have stowed personal belongings
or discarded items when aware of police activity. (Schmitz, supra, 55 Cal.4th at pp. 913,
926.) “Within these limits, the officer need not articulate specific facts indicating that the
parolee has actually placed property or contraband in a particular location in the
passenger compartment before searching that area. Such facts are not required because
the parole search clause explicitly authorizes a search ‘without cause.’ [Citations.]” (Id.
at p. 926, italics omitted.) The search of areas in the vehicle where the officer reasonably
expects that the parolee could have placed items is supported by the state’s substantial
interest in supervising parolees, a driver’s reduced expectation of privacy when he or she
allows others to ride in his or her car, and the fact that a passenger in a standard
passenger automobile generally has ready access to areas other than the seat the
passenger occupies. (Id. at pp. 923-927.)
       Here, substantial evidence supported the trial court’s finding that the center
console area of defendant’s car was accessible to Herman. Herman was seated in the
front passenger seat of defendant’s car. The methamphetamine was found in a
compartment within the center console, which was located between the driver and front
passenger seats. Herman could access the compartment from where he was seated.
       Officer Davis testified it was common for people to conceal things in the center
console. The top of the compartment where Officer Davis found the methamphetamine
was not “on there very well,” and the location of the compartment was obvious.

                                              6
Although a defense witness who observed the interior of defendant’s car about six
months following defendant’s arrest testified that the location of the center console
compartment was not obvious, the trial court credited Officer Davis’s testimony about the
center console compartment over the contrary testimony of the defense witness. We do
not disturb the trial court’s resolution of factual conflicts. (People v. Tully, supra, 54
Cal.4th at p. 979.) In addition, the center console compartment was not closed off and
there were no facts showing that only the driver of the car (i.e., defendant) controlled
access to the center console compartment, such that Herman could not reasonably be
expected to place items in that compartment. (Schmitz, supra, 55 Cal.4th at pp. 926,
fn. 16 & 930, fn. 22 [stating that the rule permitting a search of those areas where the
officer reasonably expects the parolee could place items does not necessarily authorize
the search of closed-off areas].)1
       There are no facts showing that the center console compartment of defendant’s car
was so distinct in nature -- like the woman’s purse at issue in People v. Baker (2008) 164
Cal. App. 4th 1152, 1159-1160, a case defendant cites -- as to preclude a finding that
Herman could have placed his belongings in the compartment. The center console of a
car has not been recognized as “an inherently private repository for personal items” like a
purse. (Cardwell v. Lewis (1974) 417 U.S. 583, 590 [41 L. Ed. 2d 325, 335] [“One has a
lesser expectation of privacy in a motor vehicle because its function is transportation and
it seldom serves as one’s residence or as the repository of personal effects”]; People v.

1 State v. Williams (1980) 48 Ore.App. 293, a case defendant relies on, does not require a
different result. We are not bound to follow out-of-state decisions. (Episcopal Church
Cases (2009) 45 Cal. 4th 467, 490.) In any event, the holding of State v. Williams is
based on consent and the common authority theory. (State v. Williams, supra,
48 Ore.App. at pp. 297-298.) The California Supreme Court in Schmitz concluded that
consent and the common authority rationale do not apply to a case involving a parole
search of areas within a car where the parolee is a mere passenger. (Schmitz, supra,
55 Cal.4th at pp. 919-921, 929.)

                                              7
Baker, supra, 164 Cal.App.4th at p. 1159 [“a purse has been recognized as an inherently
private repository for personal items”].)
       On this record, Officer Davis lawfully searched the center console compartment
based on Herman’s parole status. (Schmitz, supra, 55 Cal.4th at pp. 926-927.) The trial
court properly denied the suppression motion as to the methamphetamine found in
defendant’s car. Accordingly, we do not address the Attorney General’s alternate
argument that the search of defendant’s car was a search incident to arrest.
                                             B
       Citing Terry, defendant argues that the pat search by Officer Davis violated the
Fourth Amendment because, under the circumstances present, Officer Davis could not
have reasonably believed defendant was armed and dangerous. We agree that the pat
search cannot be justified under Terry.
       Under Terry, Officer Davis may subject defendant to a pat search for weapons
only if there were specific and articulable facts which, taken together with rational
inferences from those facts, would lead a reasonably prudent person in the circumstances
to believe that defendant may be armed and dangerous. (Arizona v. Johnson, supra, 555
U.S. at pp. 326-327 [172 L.Ed.2d at p. 700]; Ybarra v. Illinois (1979) 444 U.S. 85, 92-94
[62 L. Ed. 2d 238, 246-247]; People v. Superior Court (1972) 7 Cal. 3d 186, 206; People v.
Sandoval (2008) 163 Cal. App. 4th 205, 212-213; People v. Dickey (1994) 21 Cal. App. 4th
952, 956.) The sole justification for a Terry search is to discover weapons or instruments
that may be used to assault the police officer. (Adams v. Williams (1972) 407 U.S. 143,
146 [32 L. Ed. 2d 612, 617].)
       As the trial court found, there were no facts that could have led Officer Davis to
reasonably believe that defendant might be armed or dangerous. Officer Davis did not
testify that he suspected defendant might be armed. He did not see defendant make any
movement which suggested that defendant was trying to hide something or that defendant
would flee. Defendant complied with the officer’s commands and was respectful.

                                             8
Defendant’s refusal to consent to a pat search by itself did not form the basis for
reasonable suspicion to conduct a pat search. (In re H.H. (2009) 174 Cal. App. 4th 653,
656, 658.) Absent reasonable suspicion that defendant may be armed and dangerous,
Officer Davis could not conduct a Terry pat search as a preliminary step to searching
defendant’s car without violating the Fourth Amendment. (United States v. Sakyi (4th
Cir. 1998) 160 F.3d 164, 168-169; United States v. Starks (D.Mass. 2004) 301 F. Supp. 2d
76, 86-87.)
       We recognize that traffic stops are “ ‘especially fraught with danger to police
officers’ ” and we “should not lightly second-guess a police officer’s decision to perform
a patdown search for officer safety.” (Arizona v. Johnson, supra, 555 U.S. at p. 330 [172
L.Ed.2d at p. 702]; People v. Dickey, supra, 21 Cal.App.4th at p. 957.) However, Terry
does not allow a generalized “ ‘cursory search for weapons’ ” or “a frisk for weapons on
less than reasonable belief or suspicion directed at the person to be frisked.” (Ybarra v.
Illinois, supra, 444 U.S. at pp. 93-94 [62 L.Ed.2d at p. 247].) There is no evidence in the
record that defendant might have been armed and dangerous. Because we conclude that
the pat search did not comport with Terry, we do not consider defendant’s further
contention that Officer Davis exceeded the bounds permitted under Terry when he
removed the sandwich bag from defendant’s pocket.
       The lack of reasonable suspicion that defendant might be armed and dangerous at
the time of the traffic stop does not, however, require us to set aside the order denying
defendant’s suppression motion if, as we shall discuss in the next section, the search of
defendant and the discovery of the cocaine and money in his pants pockets were
inevitable after Officer Davis found methamphetamine in defendant’s car.
                                             C
       We asked the parties to provide supplemental briefs addressing whether the
doctrine of inevitable discovery -- in particular, whether Officer Davis would have
lawfully searched defendant’s person incident to an arrest after he found

                                             9
methamphetamine in defendant’s car -- applied to authorize the search of defendant’s
person, and whether the factual basis for applying the inevitable discovery doctrine and
the search incident to arrest exception to the warrant requirement was fully developed in
the trial court. The requested supplemental briefs were filed.
       Defendant argues that we may not consider the doctrine of inevitable discovery
and the search incident to arrest exception to the warrant requirement because (i) the
People did not prove that the search of the center console compartment was lawful
pursuant to Herman’s parole status, and (ii) Officer Davis did not have probable cause to
arrest defendant after he discovered the sandwich bag in the center console compartment.
       We have already rejected defendant’s first argument in a prior section and we will
not repeat that discussion here. We turn to defendant’s second argument, that Officer
Davis lacked probable cause to arrest defendant.
       Under the inevitable discovery doctrine, illegally seized evidence may be used if it
would have been discovered by the police through lawful means, such as during a search
incident to arrest. (People v. Robles (2000) 23 Cal. 4th 789, 800.) “[T]he doctrine ‘is in
reality an extrapolation from the independent source doctrine: Since the tainted evidence
would be admissible if in fact discovered through an independent source, it should be
admissible if it inevitably would have been discovered.’ [Citation.] The purpose of the
inevitable discovery rule is to prevent the setting aside of convictions that would have
been obtained without police misconduct. [Citation.]” (Ibid, italics omitted.) “The
inevitable discovery exception requires the court ‘ “to determine, viewing affairs as they
existed at the instant before the unlawful search, what would have happened had the
unlawful search never occurred.” ’ [Citation.]” (People v. Hughston (2008) 168
Cal. App. 4th 1062, 1072, italics omitted.) Although the prosecution did not argue that the
pat search would have been made incident to defendant’s arrest for transportation of
methamphetamine (count three) and the Attorney General did not raise the issue on
appeal, we can consider the application of the inevitable discovery doctrine to this case if

                                             10
the factual basis for the doctrine is fully set forth in the record. (People v. Boyer (2006)
38 Cal. 4th 412, 449; Green v. Superior Court (1985) 40 Cal. 3d 126, 137-139; People v.
Watkins (1994) 26 Cal. App. 4th 19, 30-31.) That is the case here.
       Officer Davis decided to conduct a parole search of defendant’s car before he
searched defendant’s person. There was probable cause to arrest defendant when,
pursuant to the parole search, Officer Davis uncovered the sandwich bag in the center
console compartment because the facts known to Officer Davis “ ‘would lead a [person]
of ordinary care and prudence to believe and conscientiously entertain an honest and
strong suspicion that’ ” defendant committed the crime of transportation of
methamphetamine (count three). (People v. Harris (1975) 15 Cal. 3d 384, 389; Ornelas v.
United States (1996) 517 U.S. 690, 696-697 [134 L. Ed. 2d 911, 919] [question of whether
probable cause for arrest existed under the facts is subject to independent appellate
review].) In particular, the circumstantial evidence and reasonable inferences that may be
drawn from the evidence established (1) the carrying or conveying (2) of a usable
quantity (3) of a controlled substance (4) with knowledge of its presence and illegal
character. (Health & Saf. Code, § 11379; People v. Emmal (1998) 68 Cal. App. 4th 1313,
1316; People v. Meza (1995) 38 Cal. App. 4th 1741, 1746.)
       Defendant’s car was moving prior to the traffic stop. Such movement satisfied the
element of “transportation.” (People v. Emmal, supra, 68 Cal.App.4th at p. 1317.)
Regarding the “usable quantity” element, it was undisputed in the parties’ trial court
moving and opposition papers that the substance found in the center console
compartment weighed at least 1.62 grams. That quantity was sufficient for an arrest for
transportation of methamphetamine. (Id. at pp. 1315-1317 [991 milligrams of
methamphetamine was sufficient to support transportation of methamphetamine
conviction].) Officer Davis’s opinion about whether 1.62 grams was a usable amount is
irrelevant. (Gillan v. City of San Marino (2007) 147 Cal. App. 4th 1033, 1045; People v.
Limon, supra, 17 Cal.App.4th at p. 539.) Officer Davis subjected the substance found in

                                             11
defendant’s car to a NARTEC field test and determined the substance was
methamphetamine. As for the fourth element of the crime, defendant’s knowledge of the
presence and nature of the substance found in his car may be inferred from the presence
of the methamphetamine in his car and the manner in which the methamphetamine was
packaged and concealed. (Rideout v. Superior Court (1967) 67 Cal. 2d 471, 475
[knowledge of the presence of narcotics and its illegal character may be shown by
circumstantial evidence, such as the secreting of narcotics in a location accessible to the
defendants], 477 (dis. opn. of Peters, J.) [“The owner of a car . . . may be reasonably
supposed to know what is in his [or her] car”].)
       Pursuant to defendant’s arrest, Officer Davis could have searched defendant’s
person. (Rawlings v. Kentucky (1980) 448 U.S. 98, 111 [65 L. Ed. 2d 633, 645-646];
United States v. Robinson (1973) 414 U.S. 218, 235-236 [38 L. Ed. 2d 427, 440-441];
People v. Avila (1997) 58 Cal. App. 4th 1069, 1075; People v. Guajardo (1994) 23
Cal. App. 4th 1738, 1742.) A search incident to arrest would have led to the discovery of
the cash and bindles of cocaine in defendant’s pockets.
       Defendant claims the record is unclear as to when Officer Davis tested the
substance found in his car, and Officer Davis may not have immediately known the
substance was methamphetamine. We disagree. Officer Davis had training and
experience in arresting suspects for offenses involving controlled substances. His
testimony at the suppression hearing supported a reasonable inference that he tested the
substance found in the center console compartment in the field, after he conducted the
parole search of defendant’s car. Officer Davis used a NARTEC field testing kit to
determine that the substance found in defendant’s pants pocket was cocaine before
placing defendant in handcuffs and in the back of a patrol car. The officer subsequently
searched defendant’s car and found the substance in the center console compartment. He
used a similar test used on the cocaine to test the substance found in defendant’s car and
the substance tested was “Nar-tech positive methamphetamine.” In addition, the

                                             12
substance was packaged in a sandwich bag, which Officer Davis testified was a common
way to package illegal drugs; the bag was concealed in what appeared to be a
compartment cut into the center console of defendant’s car; defendant was in the
company of a parolee who had previously been convicted for transportation of cocaine
base; and Officer Davis suspected that Herman might have passed illegal drugs to
defendant. The totality of these circumstances provided a reasonable basis for Officer
Davis to suspect that the substance found in defendant’s car was a controlled substance.
There does not appear to be any further evidence that could have been introduced to show
that Officer Davis did not have probable cause to arrest defendant and that, upon
defendant’s arrest, Officer Davis would not have inevitably discovered the cocaine and
money in defendant’s pants pockets.
       Accordingly, even if the trial court erred in finding that the pat search was justified
by a concern for officer safety, the trial court properly denied the motion to suppress the
evidence found in defendant’s pants pockets because such evidence would have
inevitably been discovered in the course of a search incident to defendant’s arrest for
transportation of methamphetamine.
                                               II
       Defendant next claims he was denied a trial on the allegation that he had a prior
serious felony conviction (a prior strike) within the meaning of Penal Code section
1192.7, subdivision (c), and the trial court did not find beyond a reasonable doubt that the
prior strike allegation was true.
       The Attorney General says the record is unclear as to whether a court trial was
held on the prior strike allegation after defendant and the People waived a jury trial for
that issue. The Attorney General requests remand for the trial court to clarify whether it
made a finding on the prior strike allegation.
       A defendant has a right to a trial on the truth or falsity of the allegation that he or
she had suffered a prior strike conviction. (Pen. Code, §§ 1025, 1158.) “Whenever the

                                              13
fact of a previous conviction of another offense is charged in an accusatory pleading, and
the defendant is found guilty of the offense with which he is charged, . . . the judge if a
jury trial is waived, must unless the answer of the defendant admits such previous
conviction, find whether or not he has suffered such previous conviction.” (Pen. Code,
§ 1158.)
       There is no minute order or reporter’s transcript of a trial on the prior strike
allegation or of a finding by the trial court on that allegation. There is also no record that
the trial court admitted any documents to prove a prior juvenile adjudication, criminal
conviction, or prison term. (Cf. People v. Pierson (1969) 273 Cal. App. 2d 130, 134
[finding no prejudice where the record was ambiguous about whether the trial court made
a separate finding on strike priors, but where the trial court received into evidence
documents which proved the priors and the defendant stipulated he was the person named
in those documents].) However, the record indicates the parties and the trial court
proceeded as if the trial court had conducted a trial on the prior strike allegation and
found such allegation to be true.
       Because we cannot discern whether defendant was afforded a trial on the prior
serious felony conviction allegation and whether the prosecution proved beyond a
reasonable doubt that the prior strike allegation was true, we will vacate the judgment
regarding the prior strike allegation and remand the matter.
                                              III
       Defendant also asserts that he was denied due process of law because the trial
court sentenced him without obtaining a probation report. The Attorney General agrees
that the lack of a probation report rendered defendant’s sentencing fundamentally unfair
and that an updated probation report must be ordered for resentencing.
       “At the time of the . . . verdict of guilty of any person over 18 years of age, the
probation officer of the county of the jurisdiction of said criminal shall, when so directed
by the court, inquire into the antecedents, character, history, family environment, and

                                              14
offense of such person, and must report the same to the court and file his report in writing
in the records of such court.” (Pen. Code, § 1203.10.) “No court shall pronounce
judgment upon any defendant, as to whom the court has requested a probation report
pursuant to Section 1203.10, unless a copy of the probation report has been made
available to the court, the prosecuting attorney, and the defendant or his or her attorney,
at least two days or, upon the request of the defendant, five days prior to the time fixed by
the court for consideration of the report with respect to pronouncement of judgment. The
report shall be filed with the clerk of the court as a record in the case at the time the court
considers the report.” (Pen. Code, § 1203d.)
       The trial court requested a probation report but no report was received. It
sentenced defendant without the benefit of a probation report. The judgment as to
sentencing must, therefore, be vacated and the cause remanded for resentencing.
(People v. Conners (2008) 168 Cal. App. 4th 443, 456-457 [granting remand for
resentencing and requiring an updated probation report where the probation report
considered by the trial court was inadequate and “was, in effect, no probation report at
all”].) On remand, defendant will be entitled to a current probation report, including
information regarding his conduct while incarcerated during the pendency of this appeal.
(Id. at p. 457.)
                                       DISPOSITION
       The judgment regarding the prior strike allegation is vacated, and the matter is
remanded to the trial court. If the trial court conducted a trial and found the prior strike
allegation to be true, the trial court shall reinstate its judgment. Otherwise, the trial court
shall conduct a trial limited to whether the prior strike allegation is true.
       The judgment regarding sentencing is also vacated, and the matter is remanded to
the trial court for resentencing. The trial court is directed to obtain a current probation

                                              15
report which includes information about defendant’s conduct while incarcerated during
the pendency of this appeal.
      In all other respects, the judgment is affirmed.

                                                           MAURO                    , J.

We concur:

               ROBIE                 , Acting P. J.

               BUTZ                  , J.

                                            16