Court Opinion

ID: 4542888
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-06-19 20:00:26.534387+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:48:06.670721
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         JUN 19 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JESUS REYNOSO FLORES,                              No.   18-15992

                Petitioner-Appellant,              D.C. No.
                                                   1:16-cv-01475-LJO-JDP
 v.

WILLIAM MUNIZ, Warden,                             MEMORANDUM*

                Respondent-Appellee.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Eastern District of California
                   Lawrence J. O'Neill, District Judge, Presiding

                       Argued and Submitted June 11, 2020
                            San Francisco, California

Before: SCHROEDER and BUMATAY, Circuit Judges, and MORRIS,** District
Judge.

      Jesus Flores appeals from the District Court’s order denying his federal

petition for a writ of habeas corpus. We affirm.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The Honorable Brian M. Morris, United States District Judge for the
District of Montana, sitting by designation.
      Flores initially waived his Miranda rights during a custodial interrogation.

After the detectives told Flores to start over, Flores replied, “I’m done talking.”

The detectives continued talking to Flores for over two hours, with the

conversation culminating in Flores’s confession. The California state district court

admitted the confession, at trial, over Flores’s objection. A jury convicted Flores of

attempted murder and first-degree murder with special circumstances of (1)

committing murder while laying-in-wait; and (2) committing murder while

engaged in the commission or attempted commission of a robbery.

      Flores filed a federal habeas petition after having exhausted his state court

remedies. The District Court denied the petition. This Court granted a certificate of

appealability on two issues: (1) whether Flores’s confession violated his Miranda

rights; and (2) if so, whether the admission of the confession at trial constituted

harmless error. We review the District Court’s denial de novo. Arnold v. Runnels,

421 F.3d 859, 862 (9th Cir. 2005).

      Flores argues that he clearly invoked his Miranda rights and that the

continued police interrogation violated that invocation. See Miranda v. Arizona,

384 U.S. 436, 444–45 (1966). We agree that his statement, “I’m done talking,”

cannot reasonably be interpreted as anything except a facially unambiguous

invocation of the right to remain silent. See Anderson v. Terhune, 516 F.3d 781,

                                           2                                    18-15992
787 (9th Cir. 2008) (en banc). The continued questioning that led to Flores’s

confession violated his Miranda rights.

      Although the state court erred in admitting Flores’ statements at trial, such

error proves harmless. Flores argues that his confession constituted the only

evidence at trial regarding the laying-in-wait special circumstance. Respondent

asserts that each special circumstance, on its own, resulted in Flores receiving a life

sentence without the possibility of parole. If sufficient evidence supports the

robbery/attempted robbery special circumstance, Flores’s sentence would remain

unchanged. Given the volume of undisputed evidence establishing Flores’s guilt —

including video footage of the shooting and testimony from multiple witnesses that

Flores admitted to the shooting—the introduction of Flores’s confession proves

cumulative. See Padilla v. Terhune, 309 F.3d 614, 622 (9th Cir. 2002). The

prosecution paid scant attention to Flores’s confession during its closing argument,

instead encouraging the jury to rely on the video evidence. See Brecht v.

Abrahamson, 507 U.S. 619, 639 (1993).

                                          3                                       18-15992
      Sufficient evidence existed to support a jury finding Flores guilty of

premeditated murder in the commission of a robbery or attempted robbery, even

without Flores’s confession. We cannot say that the trial court’s erroneous

admission had a substantial and injurious effect or influence in determining the

jury’s verdict. See id. at 623.

      AFFIRMED.

                                         4                                     18-15992