Court Opinion

ID: 2757345
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-12-03 22:00:18.751507+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:45:33.691298
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                   MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

GUY D. SCHEIN, SR., 1                           DOCKET NUMBER
               Appellant,                       DC-0752-13-5522-I-1

             v.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY,                         DATE: December 3, 2014
            Agency.

           THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 2

      Guy D. Schein, Sr., Martinsburg, West Virginia, pro se.

      John D. Norquist, and Jeffrey A. Epstein, Esquire, Washington Navy Yard,
        D.C., for the agency.

      Tamiko N. Walker, Washington, D.C., for the agency.

                                      BEFORE

                         Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
                         Anne M. Wagner, Vice Chairman
                            Mark A. Robbins, Member

1
 Pursuant to 5 C.F.R. § 1201.36, this appeal was part of a consolidation, NAVSEA v.
Department of the Navy, MSPB Docket No. DC-0752-14-0646-I-1.
2
   A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                        2

                                      FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     affirmed the agency’s furlough action. Generally, we grant petitions such as this
     one only when: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact;
     the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation
     or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the judge’s rulings
     during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent
     with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting
     error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal
     argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not
     available when the record closed. See Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations,
     section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this
     appeal, and based on the following points and authorities, we conclude that the
     petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the
     petition for review.   Therefore, we DENY the petition for review.        Except as
     expressly MODIFIED by this Final Order, which supplements the analysis in the
     initial decision to address the appellant’s argument that, unlike other government
     agencies, the agency treated him in a disparate manner because it required him to
     take 2 furlough days per pay period, we AFFIRM the initial decision.
¶2         The agency’s Naval Sea Systems Command (NAVSEA) furloughed the
     appellant from his Public Affairs Specialist position for 6 days due to budgetary
     cuts related to sequestration, i.e., across-the-board reductions to budgetary
     resources. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 7-12, Tab 8 at 4-8. After a hearing
     on appeal, the administrative judge affirmed the action. NAVSEA v. Department
     of the Navy, MSPB Docket No. DC-0752-14-0646-I-1, Consolidated Appeal File
     (CAF), Tab 19, Initial Decision (ID) at 2, 21. The administrative judge found
     that the agency proved by preponderant evidence that the furlough promoted the
     efficiency of the service and was applied in a fair and even manner. ID at 15-17,
     21.   The administrative judge also rejected the appellant’s contention that
                                                                                       3

     NAVSEA employees were treated differently than employees of other government
     agencies who received fewer furlough days, finding that there was no requirement
     for government-wide guidance regarding the administration of furloughs.          ID
     at 19.
¶3            The appellant asserts on review, as he did below, that the agency inflicted
     greater financial harm by requiring its employees to take 2 furlough days per pay
     period, while no other government employees were required to take 2 furlough
     days in a single pay period. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 3-4; IAF,
     Tab 1 at 5. The appellant asserts that this constituted disparate treatment and a
     prohibited personnel practice. PFR File, Tab 1 at 3. The appellant also contends
     that Weathers v. Department of the Navy, 121 M.S.P.R. 417 (2014), upon which
     the administrative judge relied, is distinguishable from this appeal because “the
     case cited involves a RIF [reduction in force] and not a furlough for lack of
     funds.” Id. at 4. The appellant does not challenge any other findings in the initial
     decision. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115 (the Board normally will consider only issues
     raised in a timely filed petition or cross petition for review).
¶4            The appellant’s contention, that the number of furlough days imposed per
     pay period has been inconsistently implemented throughout the federal sector, is
     unavailing. See Kelly v. Department of the Army, 121 M.S.P.R. 408, ¶ 14 (2014).
     The Board has jurisdiction over an appealable action taken by an “agency.” See
     5 U.S.C. §§ 7513(a), (d), 7701(a). Here, the furlough action was taken by the
     Department of the Navy’s NAVSEA. Thus, the issue is whether that particular
     agency proved that the furlough promoted the efficiency of the service by
     showing that the action was a reasonable management solution to the financial
     restrictions placed on it and that the agency applied its determinations as to which
     employees to furlough in a fair and even manner, see Chandler v. Department of
     the Treasury, 120 M.S.P.R. 163, ¶ 8 (2013), not whether the government as a
     whole met that requirement, see Kelly, 121 M.S.P.R. 408, ¶ 14. In any event, the
     Board’s efficiency of the service determination does not encompass an agency’s
                                                                                       4

     decision to allocate furlough days in a certain manner among employees who are
     not similarly-situated.   Chandler, 120 M.S.P.R. 163, ¶ 9, 20, 27-28.           The
     appellant has identified no requirement for government-wide guidance or
     uniformity regarding the number of furlough days to be imposed per pay period
     and has not shown that any difference in policy on that issue among federal
     agencies constitutes a prohibited personnel practice under 5 U.S.C. § 2302.
¶5        In rejecting the appellant’s assertion that the agency treated him differently
     from employees in other government agencies, the administrative judge relied
     upon Weathers, 121 M.S.P.R. 417, ¶ 6, for the principle that, in determining the
     retention standing of competing employees during a RIF or furlough, each agency
     shall establish competitive levels consisting of all positions in a competitive area
     that are in the same grade (or occupational level) and classification series and
     which are similar enough in duties, qualification requirements, pay schedules, and
     working conditions so that an agency may reassign the incumbent of one position
     to any of the other positions in the level without undue interruption. ID at 19.
     We discern no error in the administrative judge’s reliance on Weathers, a
     furlough appeal, given that the Board has held that it will be guided by RIF
     principles in determining which employees are similarly situated for purposes of
     an adverse action furlough. See Weathers, 121 M.S.P.R. 417, ¶¶ 6, 8; see also
     Chandler, 120 M.S.P.R. 163, ¶ 8.
¶6        Accordingly, we DENY the appellant’s petition for review and AFFIRM the
     initial decision as modified by this Final Order, still sustaining the agency’s
     action furloughing the appellant.

                     NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
                        YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS
          The initial decision, as supplemented by this Final Order, constitutes the
     Board’s final decision in this matter. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113. You have the right to
     request the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit to review this
                                                                                    5

final decision.      You must submit your request to the court at the following
address:
                             United States Court of Appeals
                                 for the Federal Circuit
                               717 Madison Place, N.W.
                                Washington, DC 20439

     The court must receive your request for review no later than 60 calendar
days after the date of this order.          See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(A) (as rev. eff.
Dec. 27, 2012). If you choose to file, be very careful to file on time. The court
has held that normally it does not have the authority to waive this statutory
deadline and that filings that do not comply with the deadline must be dismissed.
See Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544 (Fed. Cir. 1991).
     If you need further information about your right to appeal this decision to
court, you should refer to the federal law that gives you this right. It is found in
Title 5 of the United States Code, section 7703 (5 U.S.C. § 7703) (as rev. eff.
Dec. 27, 2012). You may read this law as well as other sections of the United
States     Code,     at   our    website,     http://www.mspb.gov/appeals/uscode.htm.
Additional         information     is   available      at    the   court’s    website,
www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se
Petitioners and Appellants,” which is contained within the court’s Rules of
Practice, and Forms 5, 6, and 11.
         If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for your court
appeal, you may visit our website at http://www.mspb.gov/probono for a list of
attorneys who have expressed interest in providing pro bono representation for
Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the court. The Merit Systems
                                                                           6

Protection Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor
warrants that any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

FOR THE BOARD:                            ______________________________
                                          William D. Spencer
                                          Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.