Court Opinion

ID: 3633356
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-07-06 00:15:43.626587+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:03:19.460729
License: Public Domain

In The
                              Court of Appeals
                     Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo

                                   No. 07-13-00445-CV

             IN THE INTEREST OF J.Z.P. AND J.Z.P., MINOR CHILDREN

                          On Appeal from the 181st District Court
                                  Randall County, Texas
               Trial Court No. 60909-B, Honorable John B. Board, Presiding

                                     June 30, 2016

                   ORDER OF ABATEMENT AND REMAND
                   Before CAMPBELL and HANCOCK and PIRTLE, JJ.

      Appellant, Vicky De La Cruz, appeals from the trial court’s letter ruling denying

her motion for reconsideration of an oral denial of her “Motion to Reopen and to Vacate

Order” that requested the trial court vacate its prior order of modification in a suit

affecting parent-child relationship. We will abate and remand for further proceedings.

                          Factual and Procedural Background

      In November of 2009, De La Cruz and Josue Pena were divorced when the trial

court entered its Final Decree of Divorce. By this decree, the trial court granted De La

Cruz the exclusive right to determine the primary residence of the couple’s two children
limited to Potter and Randall Counties. However, due to the elimination of her job

position, De La Cruz moved with the children to Lubbock in September of 2011.

      In April 2013, Pena filed a petition to modify the divorce decree to obtain the right

to determine the children’s residence. After alleging that personal service on De La

Cruz had been unsuccessful at an address supplied by Pena’s counsel, Pena obtained

an order allowing alternative service by leaving a copy with anyone over 16 at the same

address “or in any other manner that . . . evidence before the court shows will be

reasonably effective to give [De La Cruz] notice of the suit.” Because he found no

person to serve at the address, the process server posted the citation on the door of the

residence. Two days after the return of service was filed and without De La Cruz

making an appearance, the trial court granted Pena’s modification petition, giving him

the right to determine the children’s residence, relieving him of any support obligations,

and ordering De La Cruz to pay child support. The trial court signed its modification

order on July 25, 2013. Copies of the order were sent only to Pena and his counsel.

      On September 20, 2013, 57 days after the modification order was signed and

after the trial court’s plenary jurisdiction had expired, De La Cruz filed her “Motion to

Reopen and to Vacate Order,” which included her affidavit attesting that she first

learned of the trial court’s signing of the modification order on September 17, 2013. De

La Cruz further attested that she had never lived at the address where the citation was

posted and that Pena knew her actual address because he had been there many times

to pick up the children for visitation. On October 28, De La Cruz was informed by the

trial court’s coordinator that her motion had been considered by the trial court and

overruled. Consequently, De La Cruz filed a Motion for Reconsideration on November

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7. On November 20, the trial court issued a letter ruling denying De La Cruz’s motion

for reconsideration. De La Cruz appealed.

      After this Court’s review, we dismissed the appeal for want of jurisdiction on the

basis that De La Cruz’s notice of appeal was untimely filed and did not invoke our

jurisdiction. See In re J.Z.P., 481 S.W.3d 231, 235 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2014), rev’d,

484 S.W.3d 924 (Tex. 2016).      On discretionary review, the Texas Supreme Court

disagreed and held that De La Cruz’s “Motion to Reopen and to Vacate Order”

extended post-judgment deadlines. See 484 S.W.3d at 925. Consequently, it reversed

our judgment and remanded the case for further proceedings. See id. at 925-26.

                                   Law and Analysis

      Typically, post-judgment procedural periods are determined by the date that the

judgment or order is signed.     TEX. R. CIV. P. 306a(1); see TEX. R. APP. P. 26.1.

However, these post-judgment procedural periods, including the period of the trial

court's plenary power, run from the day a party receives notice of judgment when the

party: (1) complies with the requirements mandated by Texas Rule of Civil Procedure

306a(5), and (2) proves it received notice of the judgment more than twenty but less

than ninety-one days after it was signed. In re Lynd Co., 195 S.W.3d 682, 685 (Tex.

2006) (orig. proceeding); see TEX. R. CIV. P. 306a(4), (5). The requirements of Rule

306a(5) necessitate that the party alleging late notice of judgment file a sworn motion

with the trial court establishing the date the party or its counsel first learned of the

judgment. TEX. R. CIV. P. 306a(5); In re Lynd Co., 195 S.W.3d at 685. This motion

must be filed before the trial court's plenary power, measured from the date of notice

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established under Rule 306a(4), expires. In re Lynd Co., 195 S.W.3d at 685 (citing

John v. Marshall Health Servs., 58 S.W.3d 738, 741 (Tex. 2001)).              The motion

establishes a prima facie case that the party lacked timely notice and invokes a trial

court's otherwise-expired jurisdiction for the limited purpose of holding an evidentiary

hearing to determine the date on which the party or its counsel first received notice or

acquired knowledge of the judgment. In re Lynd Co., 195 S.W.3d at 685.

       In the present case, De La Cruz filed her “Motion to Reopen and Vacate Order”

57 days after the trial court signed the modification order. This motion was supported

by De La Cruz’s affidavit in which she attested that she “first found out on September

16, 2013, that Josue Pena had a new lawyer who filed some kind of motion to modify

and obtained some kind of order [but] I did not know what the motion or order said until

September 17, 2013.” As such, we conclude that De La Cruz’s “Motion to Reopen and

Vacate Order” was timely filed under Rule 306a(4) and met the requisites of Rule

306a(5). As such, De La Cruz’s motion invoked the trial court’s jurisdiction for the

limited purpose of holding an evidentiary hearing to determine the date on which De La

Cruz or her counsel first received notice or acquired knowledge of the modification

order. See id.

       Consequently, we abate this appeal and remand to the trial court to hold a

hearing to determine the date on which De La Cruz or her counsel first received notice

or acquired knowledge of the modification order, and to rule on her “Motion to Reopen

and Vacate Order.” Upon remand, the trial court shall immediately cause notice of the

hearing to be given and shall conduct the hearing as soon as practicable. The trial

court shall cause the hearing to be transcribed. The trial court shall (1) execute findings

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of fact and conclusions of law addressing the foregoing issues, (2) cause a

supplemental clerk’s record to be developed containing its findings of fact and

conclusions of law, and any orders it may issue relating to this matter, and (3) cause a

supplemental reporter’s record to be developed transcribing any evidence and

arguments presented at the hearing. The trial court shall then file the supplemental

clerk’s and reporter’s records with the clerk of this court on or before July 28, 2016.

                                          Per Curiam

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