Court Opinion

ID: 9891472
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-10-18 18:00:45.148913+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:47:26.233280
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       OCT 18 2023
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

DORA LARSEN,                                    No. 22-35080

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 6:21-cv-01718-AA

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
OFFICE OF THE SOLICITOR GENERAL,
Washington D.C., United States; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                            for the District of Oregon
                     Ann L. Aiken, District Judge, Presiding

                           Submitted October 10, 2023**

Before:      S.R. THOMAS, McKEOWN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.

      Dora Larsen appeals pro se from the district court’s orders unsealing the

underlying action and denying her requests to proceed under a pseudonym. We

have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and the collateral order doctrine. Cohen

v. Beneficial Indus. Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541, 546-47 (1949). We review for an

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
abuse of discretion. Oliner v. Kontrabecki, 745 F.3d 1024, 1025 (9th Cir. 2014)

(district court’s denial of a request to seal the judicial record); Does I thru XXIII v.

Advanced Textile Corp., 214 F.3d 1058, 1069 (9th Cir. 2000) (district court’s

denial of leave to proceed using a pseudonym). We affirm.

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in unsealing the underlying

action because Larsen failed to establish compelling reasons to maintain the entire

action under seal. See Kamakana v. City & County of Honolulu, 447 F.3d 1172,

1182 (9th Cir. 2006) (explaining that a judge “need not document compelling

reasons to unseal;” rather, where the proponent of sealing fails to demonstrate a

basis for sealing, “the default posture of public access prevails”).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Larsen’s request to

proceed under a pseudonym because Larsen failed to establish a sufficient need for

anonymity. See Doe v. Kamehameha Schs./Bernice Pauahi Bishop Est., 596 F.3d

1036, 1046 (9th Cir. 2010) (holding that the district court did not abuse its

discretion in requiring plaintiffs to disclose their identities where plaintiffs failed to

demonstrate they “reasonably fear[ed] severe harm”); Advanced Textile, 214 F.3d

at 1068 (explaining that a party may proceed anonymously only “in special

circumstances when the party’s need for anonymity outweighs prejudice to the

opposing party and the public’s interest in knowing the party’s identity” and

setting forth factors to determine a party’s need for anonymity).

                                            2                                     22-35080
      To the extent that Larsen appeals from the district court’s December 6, 2021,

order dismissing her initial complaint and denying appointment of counsel, we lack

jurisdiction because that order is not appealable either as a final judgment or as an

order under the collateral order doctrine. See 28 U.S.C. § 1291; see also Childs v.

San Diego Fam. Hous., LLC, 22 F.4th 1092, 1095-96 (9th Cir. 2022) (discussing

“final decisions” under § 1291 and the requirements for an order to satisfy the

collateral order doctrine).

      To the extent that Larsen appeals from the district court’s orders denying her

various requests for injunctive relief, we lack jurisdiction because the district

court’s orders did not amount to the denial of preliminary injunctions. See

Religious Tech. Ctr., Church of Scientology Int’l, Inc. v. Scott, 869 F.2d 1306,

1308 (9th Cir. 1989) (explaining that an appeal ordinarily “does not lie from the

denial of an application for a temporary restraining order” unless circumstances

render the denial tantamount to the denial of a preliminary injunction).

      We do not consider claims not specifically and distinctly argued in the

opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on appeal. See

Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009); Indep. Towers of Wash.

v. Washington, 350 F.3d 925, 930 (9th Cir. 2003) (declining to address contentions

not “accompanied by reasons”).

      We construe Larsen’s motion to maintain the case under seal (Docket Entry

                                           3                                    22-35080
No. 36) as a motion to seal the disposition and deny the motion. To the extent that

Larsen seeks to seal filings other than this disposition, we deny her requests as

unnecessary because a prior order of this court placed the appellate docket under

seal. See Docket Entry No. 19.

      AFFIRMED.

                                          4                                    22-35080