Court Opinion

ID: 4424178
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-09 06:50:45.50765+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:51:22.920428
License: Public Domain

Opinion issued August 8, 2019

                                 In The

                           Court of Appeals
                                For The

                       First District of Texas
                         ————————————
                           NO. 01-18-00285-CR
                           NO. 01-18-00286-CR
                           NO. 01-18-00287-CR
                           NO. 01-18-00288-CR
                         ———————————
                    ADAN JOEL VARGAS, Appellant
                                   V.
                    THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

                   On Appeal from 432nd District Court
                          Tarrant County, Texas
    Trial Court Cause Nos. 1469036D, 1469038D, 1469040D, & 1469357D
                          MEMORANDUM OPINION1
      Appellant, Adan Joel Vargas, was indicted for the following four felony

charges: (1) the third-degree felony offense of unlawful possession of a firearm by

a felon in the underlying trial court cause number 1469036D;2 (2) the third-degree

felony offense of evading arrest and detention with a vehicle in the underlying trial

court cause number 1469038D;3 (3) the third-degree felony offense of tampering

with or fabricating physical evidence with intent to impair in the underlying trial

court cause number 1469040D;4 and (4) the second-degree felony offense of

aggravated assault with a deadly weapon in the underlying trial court cause number

1469357D.5 Appellant pleaded guilty to all four charges without agreed punishment

recommendations from the State, pending a presentence investigation (“PSI”)

hearing. He also pleaded true to the enhancement paragraph in the indictments,

alleging that he was a repeat offender, and that he had used a deadly weapon, which

1
      The Texas Supreme Court transferred these appeals from the Second Court of
      Appeals to this Court pursuant to its docket equalization powers. See TEX. GOV’T
      CODE ANN. § 73.001 (West 2013); Misc. Docket No. 18-9049 (Tex. Mar. 27,
      2018). We are unaware of any conflict between the precedent of the Second Court
      of Appeals and that of this Court on any relevant issue. See TEX. R. APP. P. 41.3.
2
      See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 46.04(a), (e) (West 2011).
3
      See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 38.04(a), (b)(2)(A) (West 2011).
4
      See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 37.09(a)(1), (c) (West 2011).
5
      See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 22.02(a)(2), (b) (West 2011).

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enhanced his first three charges to second-degree felonies and the aggravated assault

charge to a first-degree felony.6

      At the PSI hearing, the trial court found appellant guilty as charged, found the

sentence enhancement paragraphs true, and assessed his punishment at eighteen

years’ confinement in each case, with the four sentences set to run concurrently with

each other. These sentences are within the applicable sentencing range.7 The trial

court certified that these were not plea-bargained cases and that appellant had the

right of appeal in each case. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2)(A). Appellant timely

filed a notice of appeal and new counsel was appointed for all four cases.8

      Appellant’s appointed counsel has filed a motion to withdraw, along with an

Anders brief, in each case stating that the records present no reversible error and that,

therefore, these appeals are without merit and are frivolous.           See Anders v.

California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). Counsel’s brief meets the Anders requirements by

presenting a professional evaluation of the record and supplying this Court with

references to the records and legal authority. See id. at 744; see also High v. State,

6
      See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 12.42(a) (West 2011).
7
      See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. §§ 12.32(a), 12.33(a), 12.42(a) (West 2011).
8
      Appellate cause number 01-18-00285-CR; trial court cause number 1469036D.
      Appellate cause number 01-18-00286-CR; trial court cause number 1469038D.
      Appellate cause number 01-18-00287-CR; trial court cause number 1469040D.
      Appellate cause number 01-18-00288-CR; trial court cause number 1469357D.

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573 S.W.2d 807, 812 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978). Counsel indicates that he has

thoroughly reviewed the records and that he is unable to advance any grounds of

error that warrant reversal. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; Mitchell v. State, 193
S.W.3d 153, 155 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no pet.).

      Appellant’s counsel has informed us that he has delivered a copy of the motion

to withdraw and Anders brief, filed in all four cases, to appellant and informed him

of his right to file a pro se response after getting access to the records. See In re

Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 408 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008). Furthermore, counsel has

certified that he has sent the form motions for pro se access to the records to appellant

for his response in all four cases. See Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 322 (Tex.

Crim. App. 2014). Appellant has not filed a pro se response to his counsel’s Anders

brief and his deadline has expired in all four cases.

      We have independently reviewed the entire records in these four appeals, and

we conclude that no reversible error exists in the records, that there are no arguable

grounds for review, and that therefore these appeals are frivolous. See Anders, 386

U.S. at 744 (emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel—determines, after

full examination of proceedings, whether the appeal is wholly frivolous); Garner v.

State, 300 S.W.3d 763, 767 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (reviewing court must determine

whether arguable grounds for review exist); Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826–

27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005) (reviewing court is not to address merits of each claim

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raised in Anders brief or pro se response after determining there are no arguable

grounds for review); Mitchell, 193 S.W.3d at 155. An appellant may challenge a

holding that there are no arguable grounds for appeal by filing a petition for

discretionary review in the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. See Bledsoe, 178

S.W.3d at 827 & n.6.

      Accordingly, we affirm the judgments of the trial court and grant counsel’s

motions to withdraw in all four cases.9 See TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(a). Attorney Max

J. Striker must immediately send the required notice and file a copy of that notice

with the Clerk of this Court in all four cases. See TEX. R. APP. P. 6.5(c). We dismiss

any other motions as moot.

                                    PER CURIAM
Panel consists of Chief Justice Radack and Justices Higley and Hightower.

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

9
      Appointed counsel still has a duty to inform appellant of the result of these appeals
      and that he may, on his own, pursue discretionary review in the Texas Court of
      Criminal Appeals. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826–27 (Tex. Crim. App.
      2005).
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