Court Opinion

ID: 48853
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 23:49:55+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:18:30.462130
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                                                                 Fifth Circuit
                                                              F I L E D
                IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                        FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                 March 15, 2007

                                                           Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                   Clerk
                            No. 06-40222
                          Summary Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                     Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

MAYRA RINCON,

                                     Defendant-Appellant.

                      --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
               for the Southern District of Texas
                    USDC No. 1:05-CR-631-ALL
                      --------------------

Before KING, HIGGINBOTHAM, and GARZA, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Mayra Rincon pleaded guilty to conspiracy to possess with

intent to distribute cocaine, methamphetamine, and ecstacy.

Rincon challenges her conviction on the basis that she was

effectively deprived of her Sixth Amendment right to counsel.

The Government does not seek to enforce the appeal waiver.         As a

result, this court will not consider the waiver.     See United

States v. Lang, 440 F.3d 212, 213 (5th Cir. 2006).

     Rincon avers that she was effectively deprived of her Sixth

Amendment right to counsel, resulting in a constitutional

     *
       Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
                           No. 06-40222
                                -2-

“structural error” mandating reversal of her conviction and

sentence.   Rincon, relying on the Supreme Court’s decision in

United States v. Gonzalez-Lopez, 126 S. Ct. 2557 (2006), argues

that because a “structural error” occurred, no additional

prejudice or harm need be shown.

     Notwithstanding Rincon’s arguments, Gonzalez-Lopez is not

applicable to the instant case.    First, Rincon enjoyed the

services of appointed counsel.     Gonzalez-Lopez clearly

distinguishes itself from situations involving appointed counsel.

Gonzalez-Lopez, 126 S. Ct. at 2565 (“[T]he right to counsel of

choice does not extend to defendants who require counsel to be

appointed for them.”).   Moreover, the Government conceded in

Gonzalez-Lopez that the trial court had erroneously deprived the

defendant of his right to counsel of his choosing.     Id. at 2563.

The Government makes no such concession here.    Nor does Rincon

assert that she was deprived counsel of her choice.    Rather, she

merely avers that there was a “slight gap in the attorney-client

relationship” and admits that the “gap was initiated” by her when

she called government officials in an attempt to further debrief.

     Rincon’s claims do not amount to a deprivation of counsel of

choice as contemplated by the Court in Gonzalez-Lopez.      At most,

they amount to garden-variety ineffective-assistance claims.

However, Rincon does not allege that counsel was ineffective

under Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), nor does she

allege that her plea was involuntary or unknowing or was the
                           No. 06-40222
                                -3-

result of incompetent advice of counsel.   Moreover, she admits

that the district court substantially complied with FED. R. CRIM.

P. 11 in taking her plea and that her sentence conformed to her

plea bargain agreement, was a lawful sentence, and that under a

harm analysis she cannot show harm.   Accordingly, the judgment of

the district court is AFFIRMED.