Court Opinion

ID: 2693936
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-01 22:08:30.882683+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:57:57.637695
License: Public Domain

[Cite as State v. Neal, 2012-Ohio-2109.]

         IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF MONTGOMERY COUNTY, OHIO

STATE OF OHIO                                   :

        Plaintiff-Appellee                      :    C.A. CASE NO. 24355

vs.                                             :    T.C. CASE NO. 10CR1953

WILLIAM NEAL                                    :    (Criminal Appeal from
                                                      Common Pleas Court)
        Defendant-Appellant                     :

                                            .........

                                           OPINION

                              Rendered on the 11th day of May, 2012.

                                            .........

Mathias H. Heck, Jr., Pros. Attorney; Michele D. Phipps, Atty. Reg. No. 0069829, Asst.
Pros. Attorney, P.O. Box 972, Dayton, OH 45422
       Attorneys for Plaintiff-Appellee

John Scaccia, 536 West Central Avenue, 2nd Floor, Springboro, OH 45066, Atty. Reg.
No. 0022217
       Attorney for Defendant-Appellant

                                            .........

GRADY, P.J.:

        {¶ 1} Defendant, William Neal, appeals from his conviction for abduction and

domestic violence.

        {¶ 2} Defendant was indicted on one count of abduction, R.C. 2905.02 (A)(2),

including an allegation pursuant to R.C. 2967.28 that Defendant caused or threatened physical
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harm to a person during the commission of that offense. Defendant was also indicted on two

counts of attempted rape, R.C. 2923.02(A) and 2907.02(A)(2), one count of domestic

violence, R.C. 2919.25(A), and one count of felonious assault, R.C. 2903.11(A)(2). Pursuant

to a negotiated plea agreement, Defendant entered pleas of no contest to the abduction and

domestic violence charges and was found guilty. In exchange, the State dismissed the other

charges. The trial court sentenced Defendant to concurrent prison terms of one year on the

abduction charge and one hundred and eighty days on the domestic violence charge, for a total

sentence of one year.

       {¶ 3} Defendant timely appealed to this court from his conviction and sentence.

       FIRST ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

       {¶ 4} “THE JUDGE ABUSED HIS DISCRETION IN IMPOSING A PRISON

SENTENCE        RATHER        COMMUNITY          CONTROL         SANCTIONS         AGAINST

DEFENDANT-APPELLANT IN VIOLATION OF DUE PROCESS AND FOURTEENTH

AMENDMENT RIGHTS.”

       {¶ 5} Defendant argues that the trial court abused its discretion by sentencing him to

a one year prison term rather than community control.

       {¶ 6} Defendant does not argue that the sentence the court imposed was contrary to

law. In that circumstance, we may reverse only for an abuse of discretion on the part of the

trial court. State v. Kalish, 120 Ohio St.3d 23, 2008-Ohio-4912, 896 N.E.2d 124.

       {¶ 7} “Abuse of discretion” has been defined as an attitude that is unreasonable,

arbitrary or unconscionable. Huffman v. Hair Surgeon, Inc., 19 Ohio St.3d 83, 87, 482

N.E.2d 1248, 1252 (1985). It is to be expected that most instances of abuse of discretion will
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result in decisions that are simply unreasonable, rather than decisions that are unconscionable

or arbitrary.

        {¶ 8} A decision is unreasonable if there is no sound reasoning process that would

support that decision. It is not enough that the reviewing court, were it deciding the issue de

novo, would not have found that reasoning process to be persuasive, perhaps in view of

countervailing reasoning processes that would support a contrary result. AAAA Enterprises,

Inc. v. River Place Community Urban Redevelopment, Corp., 50 Ohio St.3d 157, 161, 553

N.E.2d 597 (1990).

        {¶ 9} Defendant argues that imposing a prison sentence instead of community

control sanctions was unreasonable for several reasons: Defendant’s degree of cooperation,

his lack of a felony record, his need for mental health treatment, and his remorse. Defendant

also argues that the State’s case was weak.

        {¶ 10} Defendant waived his right to challenge the strength of the State’s case when

he entered his no contest pleas. The other matters Defendant cites could support community

control in lieu of incarceration, but they need not have. The choice of one over the other is

within the sound discretion of the trial court.

        {¶ 11} The court appears to have given weight, perhaps decisively so, to the fact that

Defendant was on probation through another court for misdemeanor assault when he

committed the abduction and domestic violence offenses of which he was convicted. It was

not unreasonable to view that fact as tipping the scales to favor a term of incarceration. The

first assignment of error is overruled.

        SECOND ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR
                                                                                            4

         {¶ 12} “THE JUDGE ERRED WHEN ADVISING OF THE POST RELEASE

CONTROL TIME, RENDING THAT PORTION OF THE SENTENCE VOID.”

         {¶ 13} The record of the hearing in which Defendant’s pleas of no contest were

offered and accepted by the court contains the following statement to Defendant made by the

court:

                 THE COURT: And Mr. Neal, if you were to receive a prison sentence,

         again, I’m not deciding today whether you will or will not but you need to

         know this law which is that if you were to receive a prison sentence, upon

         completing such a prison sentence, you would then or will be placed on a full

         three years of post-release control supervision by the parole board.     You

         would be on parole supervision for up to a full three years after finishing a

         prison sentence. (Plea Tr. 10) (Emphasis added.)

         {¶ 14} A full three year term of post-release control is mandated by R.C.

2967.28(B)(3) for the abduction offense of which Defendant was convicted. Defendant

argues that the variance between “a full three years” and “up to three years” in the advice he

was given by the court when he entered his pleas “may have affected the

Defendant-Appellant’s voluntariness and willingness to plead.” (Brief, p. 9.) However,

Defendant does not claim that the variance did have that result. Defendant’s contention that

it “may” have is speculative. Instead, Defendant contends that the misadvice that the term of

post-release control would be “up to a full three years” rendered his sentence void, requiring

re-sentencing.

         {¶ 15} A sentence that does not include a statutorily mandated term of post-release
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control is void. State v. Fischer, 128 Ohio St.3d 92, 2010-Ohio-6238, 942 N.E.2d 332.

Defendant concedes that, in contrast to the court’s statements at the plea hearing, “the Court’s

advice during the sentencing hearing was correct and it was incorporated into a termination or

sentencing entry” (Brief, p. 8), that reference being to the Crim.R. 32(C) judgment of

conviction. The error Defendant assigns concerns his sentence. The matters conceded by

Defendant waive the error he assigns.

        {¶ 16} Defendant’s second assignment of error is overruled. The judgment of the

trial court will be affirmed.

DONOVAN, J., And HALL, J., concur.

Copies mailed to:

Michele D. Phipps, Esq.
John Scaccia, Esq.
Hon. Dennis J. Langer