Court Opinion

ID: 2674405
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-05-16 00:01:26.875015+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:05:39.667232
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                             FILED
                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT                              MAY 15 2014

                                                                           MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                             U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

KEITH HUGH JENSEN,                               No. 12-16681

              Petitioner - Appellant,            D.C. No. 2:09-cv-00512-DAD

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
ROBERT J. HERNANDEZ, Warden,

              Respondent - Appellee.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Eastern District of California
                    Dale A. Drozd, Magistrate Judge, Presiding

                        Argued and Submitted May 13, 2014
                             San Francisco, California

Before: RIPPLE,** SILVERMAN, and GOULD, Circuit Judges.

       Keith Hugh Jensen appeals from the district court’s order conditionally

granting his petition for a writ of habeas corpus on his claims of constitutional

error under Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975). Jensen argues that the

        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
        **
            The Honorable Kenneth F. Ripple, Senior Circuit Judge for the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit, sitting by designation.
                                          -2-
remedy ordered by the district court is insufficient to redress his constitutional

injury and that the appropriate remedy is vacatur of his conviction unless the state

initiates proceedings to retry him within 90 days. We have jurisdiction under 28

U.S.C. § 2253, and we affirm.

      “A district court’s determination of the appropriate remedy for a

constitutional violation on a habeas petition is reviewed for abuse of discretion.”

Johnson v. Uribe, 700 F.3d 413, 424 (9th Cir. 2012), cert. denied, 134 S. Ct. 617

(2013). “[A] district court abuses its discretion ‘when it makes an error of law,

when it rests its decision on clearly erroneous findings of fact, or when we are left

with a definite and firm conviction that the district court committed a clear error of

judgment.’” Id. (quoting United States v. Ressam, 679 F.3d 1069, 1086 (9th Cir.

2012) (en banc)).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in fashioning a remedy

permitting the state to dismiss the sentence-enhancing prior prison-term allegations

and resentence Jensen accordingly. This remedy puts Jensen in the position he

would have been had the constitutional violation never occurred, see Chioino v.

Kernan, 581 F.3d 1182, 1184 (9th Cir. 2009), while recognizing the “considerable

resources the State properly invested in the criminal prosecution,” Lafler v.

Cooper, 132 S. Ct. 1376, 1388-89 (2012). A new trial on the substantive counts is
                                         -3-
unnecessary to “neutralize the taint” of the violation because Jensen was not

prejudiced by the introduction of evidence concerning his prior prison terms. See

id. at 1388. Similar evidence would have been introduced regardless of the

enhancement allegations, because his criminal history was used for impeachment

purposes. The court admonished the jury not to consider Jensen’s prior prison

terms in determining his guilt on the substantive counts, and strong evidence

supported the convictions. Moreover, the failure to bifurcate the proceedings was

not a constitutional violation in and of itself. See Spencer v. Texas, 385 U.S. 554,

568 (1967).

      AFFIRMED.