Court Opinion

ID: 1078123
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:25:52.145644+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:26:37.973165
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Baker, Bray and Overton
Argued at Norfolk, Virginia

DONALD EUGENE UMPHLETT
                                          MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.         Record No. 1502-95-1            JUDGE RICHARD S. BRAY
                                             FEBRUARY 27, 1996
NORFOLK SHIPBUILDING & DRYDOCK CORPORATION
 and RICHARD-FLAGSHIP SERVICES, INC.

          FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION

            Robert E. Walsh (Rutter & Montagna, L.L.P.,
            on brief), for appellant.
            William C. Walker (Bradford C. Jacob; Taylor &
            Walker, P.C., on brief), for appellees.

     Donald Eugene Umphlett (claimant) appeals the decision of

the Workers' Compensation Commission (commission) which

"suspended" benefits as a result of claimant's "refusal to

cooperate with vocational rehabilitation" services provided by

his employer, Norfolk Shipbuilding and Drydock Corporation

(employer).    Claimant contends that his conduct was reasonable

and justified and caused no prejudice to employer.    Finding no

error, we affirm the decision.

     The parties are fully conversant with the record, and we

recite only those facts necessary to a disposition of this

appeal.

     On appeal, we construe the evidence in the light most

favorable to the party prevailing below, employer in this

instance.     Crisp v. Brown's Tysons Corner Dodge, Inc., 1 Va. App.
503, 504, 339 S.E.2d 916, 916 (1986).    Findings of fact by the

     *
      Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.
commission, supported by credible evidence, are binding and

conclusive on appeal.      James v. Capitol Steel Const. Co., 8 Va.

App. 512, 515, 382 S.E.2d 487, 488 (1989); see Code § 65.2-706.

     Incidental to his application for benefits resulting from an

occupational disease, claimant was contacted by Barbara Byers, a

"vocational rehabilitation specialist" provided by employer.

Byers "evaluated the claimant's academic and intellectual

capacities, reviewed his physical limitations, . . . and selected

potential employment which was approved by [his] treating
              1
physician."       However, as the commission noted, claimant refused

"to cooperate with [Byers'] rehabilitation efforts" and instead

unsuccessfully sought "retraining" through a vocational

rehabilitation program offered by the U.S. Department of Labor.

          Code § 65.2-603(B) provides that
          [t]he unjustified refusal of the employee to
          accept . . . vocational rehabilitation
          services when provided by the employer shall
          bar the employee from further compensation
          until such refusal ceases and no compensation
          shall at any time be paid for the period of
          suspension unless, in the opinion of the
          Commission, the circumstances justified the
          refusal.

(Emphasis added.)      "[P]hrases such as 'unless in the opinion of

the Commission such refusal was justified' are provided so that

those appointed to implement the compensation laws may make

discretionary judgments that carry out the legislative intent."

DePaul Medical Center v. Brickhouse, 18 Va. App. 506, 508, 445
     1
      Byers testified that she was aware of "six employers with
employment opportunities within [claimant's] restrictions."

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S.E.2d 494, 495 (1994).   Here, the commission found that claimant

"unilaterally refused to follow up on the[] prospects [suggested

by Byers] and elected to pursue [other] rehabilitation efforts

. . . ."   The determination that such conduct was unjustified

constituted a factual finding by the commission, supported by

credible evidence.   See Chesapeake Masonry Corp. v. Wiggington,

229 Va. 227, 229-30, 327 S.E.2d 121, 122 (1985).

     Accordingly, we affirm the decision.
                                              Affirmed.

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