Court Opinion

ID: 2766949
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-01-06 20:02:21.443239+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:45:51.036523
License: Public Domain

Filed 1/6/15 Marriage of Shokoohy and Rahgoshay CA4/3

                      NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

              IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

                                     FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

                                                DIVISION THREE

In re Marriage of FARIBA SHOKOOHY
and MOHAMMAD RAHGOSHAY.

FARIBA SHOKOOHY,
                                                                       G048004
     Respondent,
                                                                       (Super. Ct. No. 09D005410)
         v.
                                                                       OPINION
MOHAMMAD RAHGOSHAY,

     Appellant.

                   Appeal from an order of the Superior Court of Orange County, Claudia
Silbar, Judge. Dismissed.
                   Merritt L. McKeon for Appellant.
                   Fariba Shokoohy, in pro. per., for Respondent.
                                          *                  *                  *
                   In these marital dissolution proceedings, appellant Mohammad Rahgoshay
(appellant) challenges an order denying his motion for reconsideration. By so doing, he
has endeavored to appeal from a nonappealable order and we must dismiss his appeal.
For reasons we shall show, however, even if we had jurisdiction to hear his appeal, we
would conclude that the court did not err in denying his motion.
                                                 I
                                             FACTS
                  In these acrid proceedings between appellant and his ex-wife, Fariba
Shokoohy (respondent), the parties dispute, among other things, whether respondent
should pay appellant spousal and child support and, if so, how much. Respondent, a
medical doctor, claims appellant has been misrepresenting for decades that he is disabled.
She says he is perfectly healthy and has been fraudulently collecting Social Security
disability income while working in construction, real estate, and property management.
                  Appellant claims, inter alia, that respondent misrepresented her income to
the court before it entered judgment on reserved issues. After judgment was entered
awarding him no spousal support, appellant filed a motion to set aside the judgment.
When the set aside motion was denied, appellant filed a motion for reconsideration.
                  While the motion for reconsideration was pending, appellant filed an appeal
from the order denying the set aside motion. The appeal was dismissed for failure to pay
the filing fee.
                  Ultimately, the court denied the motion for reconsideration. Appellant then
filed the instant appeal, from the order denying his motion for reconsideration.
                  We issued an order requesting appellant to file a supplemental letter brief
addressing whether his appeal should be dismissed as taken from a nonappealable order,
and inviting respondent to file a responsive supplemental letter brief. Appellant filed his
supplemental letter brief on December 5, 2014. Respondent declined to file a responsive
supplemental letter brief.

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                                              II
                                       DISCUSSION
A. Appealability:
              An order denying a motion for reconsideration is nonappealable. (Code
Civ. Proc., § 1008, subd. (g); Tate v. Wilburn (2010) 184 Cal. App. 4th 150, 156.) In his
supplemental letter brief, appellant requests that this court create an exception to the rule
of nonappealability, that would be applicable when a court has shown it is biased against
a litigant and has lost evidence in its possession. The only citation to legal authority
appellant offers is In re Marriage of James & Christine C. (2008) 158 Cal. App. 4th 1261,
an opinion of this court having everything to do with requests for accommodation under
the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) (42 U.S.C. § 12101 et seq.) and
nothing to do with the appealability of motions for reconsideration. Appellant says that
surely someone who is receiving disability income is disabled within the meaning of the
ADA and a judge who makes demeaning remarks to such a person thereby violates the
ADA.
              In re Marriage of James & Christine C., supra, 158 Cal. App. 4th 1261 is
inapposite. Appellant has not shown either that he made a motion for an accommodation
under the ADA or that we have before us a ruling on such a motion. Moreover, the issue
before us is not whether the court made remarks that could have constituted a violation of
the ADA, but whether an order denying a motion for reconsideration is appealable. It is
not. (Code Civ. Proc., § 1008, subd. (g).) Consequently, we have no jurisdiction to
consider appellant’s appeal.

                                              3
B. Merits:
              As noted at the outset, even if we had jurisdiction to determine the matter
before us, we would conclude that the court did not abuse its discretion in denying the
motion for reconsideration of the order denying the set aside motion. (Jones v. P.S.
Development Co., Inc. (2008) 166 Cal. App. 4th 707, 724 [abuse of discretion standard of
review], disapproved on another point in Reid v. Google, Inc. (2010) 50 Cal. 4th 512, 532,
fn. 7.)
              Appellant sought to set aside the judgment on the ground that respondent
had misrepresented her income to the court. The custodian of records of Talbert Medical
Group went to court on June 20, 2012 with certain of respondent’s employment records.
However, unbeknownst to her, the hearing on the set aside motion had been continued
from June 20, 2012 to July 25, 2012. Consequently, she simply left the records with the
bailiff and went home.
              At the continued hearing on July 25, 2012, appellant, represented by
counsel, sought to use the Talbert Medical Group employment records as evidence of his
claim that respondent had perjured herself with respect to her income. However, the
custodian of records of Talbert Medical Group was not present and the records were
unauthenticated. The court held that appellant’s claim was unsubstantiated and denied
the set aside motion. So, appellant filed his motion for reconsideration.
              While that motion was pending, appellant arranged for the custodian of
records of Talbert Medical Group to be present in court on September 10, 2012, when the
parties were appearing on another matter. Appellant sought to have the custodian
authenticate respondent’s employment records at that point, even though the records were
not relevant to the hearing then taking place. The court nonetheless permitted appellant,
who was at then appearing in propria persona, to question the custodian about the records
in order to authenticate them, in case any relevance could be shown.

                                             4
                Appellant later retained counsel who filed a brief for him with respect to the
motion for reconsideration and also presented argument on his behalf at the hearing on
the motion, held January 8, 2013. The brief asserted that the motion for reconsideration
was based on new facts. The new fact was that the employment records, which had been
delivered to the courthouse before the July 25, 2012 hearing on the set aside motion, but
which had not then been authenticated, were authenticated on September 10, 2012, about
six weeks after the set aside motion had been denied.
                Code of Civil Procedure section 1008, subdivision (a) permits a motion for
reconsideration to be filed on the grounds of new facts, circumstances or law. Here,
appellant did not become aware of new facts only after the hearing on the set aside
motion. Rather, he was fully aware of the existence of the evidence in question before
the July 25, 2012 hearing on the set aside motion. He simply failed to follow the proper
procedural steps to have that evidence authenticated and made admissible by the time of
that hearing.
                The purpose of a motion for reconsideration is to give a party an
opportunity to put before the court facts of which the moving party was unaware at the
time of the judgment or order sought to be reconsidered. The purpose is not to give the
moving party a second bite at the apple to follow correct procedures. (Cf. Schachter v.
Citigroup, Inc. (2005) 126 Cal. App. 4th 726, 735 [purpose to preclude repeat motions]; In
re Marriage of Herr (2009) 174 Cal. App. 4th 1463, 1468 [facts known at time of first
ruling are not new for purposes of reconsideration]; Jones v. P.S. Development Co., Inc.,
supra, 166 Cal.App.4th at p. 724 [court’s refusal to consider evidence not ground for
reconsideration]; Forrest v. Department of Corporations (2007) 150 Cal. App. 4th 183,
202-204 [tardy procedural compliance does not create new fact], disapproved on another
point in Shalant v. Girardi (2011) 51 Cal. 4th 1164, 1172, fn. 3.)

                                               5
                                             III
                                       DISPOSITION
              The appeal is dismissed as taken from a nonappealable order. The clerk of
this court is directed to provide copies of this opinion to the Office of the Inspector
General and the Social Security Fraud Hotline. Respondent shall recover her costs on
appeal.

                                                   MOORE, ACTING P. J.

WE CONCUR:

FYBEL, J.

THOMPSON, J.

                                              6