Court Opinion

ID: 1076995
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:21:14.767538+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:41:53.254318
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Coleman, Elder and Fitzpatrick
Argued at Richmond, Virginia

SCOTTIE TYRONE BOOKER
                                          MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.         Record No. 0061-96-2            JUDGE LARRY G. ELDER
                                              MARCH 18, 1997
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

          FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF PRINCE EDWARD COUNTY
               Kenneth M. Covington, Judge Designate
           Joseph A. Sanzone (Joseph A. Sanzone
           Associates, P.C., on brief), for appellant.

           Richard B. Smith, Assistant Attorney General
           (James S. Gilmore, III, Attorney General, on
           brief), for appellee.

     Scottie Tyrone Booker (appellant) appeals his convictions of

second degree murder and of using a firearm in the commission of

murder.   He contends that the trial court abused its discretion

when it granted the Commonwealth's motion for a jury view of the

nighttime lighting at the crime scene.    For the reasons that

follow, we affirm.

     The facts relevant to the jury view are as follows.     The

victim suffered a fatal gunshot wound to the head between 2:00

and 2:30 a.m. on July 17, 1994 in a parking lot outside of a

Farmville nightclub.    During the Commonwealth's case-in-chief,

four witnesses testified about the lighting conditions at the

parking lot.   Shawn Collins, Lynwood Batts, and Russell Harris,
     *
      Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.
Jr. testified that they were present in the parking lot at the

time the murder occurred.   Mr. Collins testified that the

lighting in the parking lot was "real clear" and that the fog

lights on Mr. Batts' car were operating from behind him.     He also

testified that the club had recently closed for the evening and

that the parking lot was filled with cars waiting to exit.    Mr.

Batts testified that the lighting in the parking lot was "fair."

Mr. Harris testified that the lighting in the parking lot was

sufficient to enable him to see the bullet hole in the victim's

head from his position in a nearby car.    He also testified that

he observed the traffic in the parking lot.   William Harding, the

owner of the club, testified about the lighting equipment

installed to illuminate the parking lot.   Mr. Harding testified

that a "high pressure sodium light" was mounted on the gate at

the entrance of the parking lot.   He also testified that eight

poles in the parking lot were equipped with either 200 watt high

pressure sodium lights or "dusk to dawn" lights.   In addition,

"quartz lights" were mounted in a row on the side of the club

building and aimed toward the parking lot.    Mr. Harding testified

that all of these lights were on at the time of the murder.    He

also testified that the only change in the lighting equipment

since the night of the murder was the addition of one new light

on a ninth pole in the parking lot.
     During a recess near the conclusion of its case-in-chief,

the Commonwealth moved for a jury view of the lighting in the

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parking lot at night.   The record contains no transcript of

either the parties' argument regarding the Commonwealth's motion

or the trial court's ruling.   At the end of the recess, the trial

court informed the jury of the Commonwealth's motion and that it

had granted the motion for the purpose of allowing the jury to

observe the lighting conditions in the parking lot "after dark"

at the location of the body.

     At the conclusion of the trial while the jury was

deliberating, appellant's counsel stated for the record the

grounds for his objection to the jury view.   Appellant's counsel

argued that the jury view of the parking lot misrepresented the

lighting conditions on the night of the murder because the

headlights of the line of cars waiting to exit the parking lot

that night were absent during the viewing.    Appellant's counsel

argued that the jury view distorted the jury's understanding of

the actual lighting available to the witnesses who observed the

murder and prevented the jurors from properly scrutinizing the

eyewitnesses' testimony.   The Commonwealth responded by arguing

that the jury view did not misrepresent the conditions in the

parking lot on the night of the murder.   The Commonwealth's

attorney asserted that the lighting of the parking lot during the

jury view was the same as "the minimal lighting conditions that

were present [on the night of the murder] without the addition of

other vehicles who may have headlights on."
     Appellant argues that the trial court erred when it granted

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the Commonwealth's motion for a jury view of the crime scene.    We

disagree.

     "A jury may view a crime scene upon the request of the

Commonwealth or defendant 'when it shall appear to the court that

such view is necessary to a just decision.'   Code § 19.2-264.1.

Whether such request should be granted lies within the discretion

of the trial court."    Quesinberry v. Commonwealth, 241 Va. 364,

378, 402 S.E.2d 218, 227 (1991), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 834, 112
S. Ct. 113, 116 L. Ed. 2d 82 (1991) (citation omitted).
     We hold that the trial court did not abuse its discretion

when it permitted the jury to view the lighting conditions in the

parking lot at night.   The trial court was permitted to allow the

jurors to view the lighting at the parking lot after dark to

enable them to better understand and apply the testimony given

during the trial.   See Culpepper v. Neff, 204 Va. 800, 806, 134
S.E.2d 315, 319-20 (1964) (citation omitted) (stating that the

purpose of a jury view is to enable the jury to better understand

and apply the evidence given in court).    Prior to the

Commonwealth's motion for the jury view, the eyewitnesses had

described the lighting in the parking lot on the night of the

murder in subjective terms such as "real clear" and "fair."    The

jury view of the lighting in the parking lot was proper to enable

the jurors to better understand the eyewitnesses' description of

the lighting on the night of the murder.

     We disagree with appellant's argument that the evidence did

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not establish that the lighting in the parking lot on the night

of the jury view was substantially the same as the lighting on

the night of the murder.   See Quesinberry, 241 Va. at 379, 402

S.E.2d at 227.   Mr. Harding testified that on the night of the

murder the parking lot was illuminated by eight lights mounted on

poles at various locations in the parking lot and by lights

mounted on the club building and on a gate at the club's

entrance.   He testified that the only change in the lighting

since the murder was the installation of one new light on a ninth

pole in the parking lot.   Although the parking lot contained a

line of cars waiting to exit at the time of the murder, and the

jury observed the parking lot while it was empty, the record

indicates that any light from these cars was irrelevant to the

witnesses' view of the crime.   None of the witnesses, including

appellant himself, testified that light from the line of cars

either helped or hindered his or her view of the crime.
     For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the convictions of

second degree murder and using a firearm in the commission of

murder.
                                                           Affirmed.

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