Court Opinion

ID: 3193281
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-04-12 19:06:14.414291+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:10:05.595817
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

                       NO. 2014-CA-01043-COA

CLINT D. FERRARA                                    APPELLANT

v.

MELISSA KAY BOWERS FERRARA, MARCUS                   APPELLEES
BOWERS AND MARY CAROLE BOWERS

DATE OF JUDGMENT:              05/19/2014
TRIAL JUDGE:                   HON. EDWARD C. PRISOCK
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:     RANKIN COUNTY CHANCERY COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:        JAMES CHRISTOPHER WALKER
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES:       G. MICHAEL MASSEY
                               MATTHEW STANLEY EASTERLING
NATURE OF THE CASE:            CIVIL - DOMESTIC RELATIONS
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION:       GRANTED MARCUS AND MARY CAROLE
                               BOWERS AN EQUITABLE LIEN ON CLINT
                               AND MELISSA FERRARA’S MARITAL
                               HOME, ORDERED THE FERRARAS TO
                               REPAY THE MONEY BORROWED FROM
                               MELISSA’S TRUST FUND, GRANTED
                               CLINT A DIVORCE ON THE GROUND OF
                               UNCONDONED ADULTERY,
                               DISTRIBUTED THE MARITAL ESTATE,
                               AWARDED CLINT PRIMARY PHYSICAL
                               CUSTODY OF THE TWO MINOR
                               CHILDREN, AND ORDERED MELISSA TO
                               PAY $780 IN CHILD SUPPORT
DISPOSITION:                   AFFIRMED - 04/12/2016
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:

     BEFORE IRVING, P.J., BARNES AND ISHEE, JJ.

     IRVING, P.J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1.      Clint Ferrara appeals from a final judgment1 of the Chancery Court of Rankin County,

in which he was granted a divorce from Melissa Kay Bowers Ferrara and ordered to pay

certain financial obligations incurred during the marriage. We are called upon to decide

whether the chancellor erred in (1) finding that certain financial transactions resulted in the

accumulation of marital debts, (2) failing to identify and classify all of Melissa’s separate

assets, and (3) failing to properly weigh Melissa’s responsibility for the destruction of the

marriage when dividing the marital estate. We are also called upon to decide whether the

chancellor properly calculated Melissa’s gross income for purposes of the child-support

award.

¶2.      Finding no error, we affirm.

                                           FACTS

¶3.      Clint and Melissa were married on October 26, 1996, and two children were born to

the marriage: Amanda, born December 8, 1998, and Kayla, born December 15, 2003. About

a year after the marriage, Clint and Melissa borrowed money from Melissa’s trust fund, of

which Melissa’s mother, Mary Carole Bowers, served as trustee. Clint and Melissa used this

money2 to purchase a house in South Carolina, where they lived until they decided to relocate

to Brandon, Mississippi. There, Clint, Melissa, and their children initially lived with Mary

Carole and Marcus Bowers—who is Melissa’s father and Mary Carole’s husband—in a

         1
         The final judgment incorporated five previous judgments of the chancery court in
this case.
         2
         Clint and Melissa combined the funds derived from the trust with other funds in
order to purchase the South Carolina house.

                                              2
house located at 105 Beaver Run in Brandon. We will refer to Mary Carole and Marcus

collectively as the Bowerses unless individual identification is required, and we will

sometimes refer to the property and the improvements located at 105 Beaver Run as the

Beaver Run house or the house.

¶4.    When Clint and Melissa moved into the Beaver Run house, it was owned by the

Bowerses. However, after the Bowerses purchased a house located in Flowood, Mississippi,

they relinquished possession of the Beaver Run house to Clint and Melissa. At that time,

Clint and Melissa gave the Bowerses $125,000, and the Bowerses deeded the Beaver Run

property and the improvements situated on the property to Clint and Melissa. Prior to the

transfer of ownership, the house had been listed for sale through a realtor for $350,000.

¶5.    Clint and Melissa separated on or around July 5, 2011, after he learned that she had

had an affair. About a week after the separation, on July 12, 2011, he filed a complaint for

divorce, alleging uncondoned adultery. When Clint filed the complaint, he, Melissa, and

their children were still living in the Beaver Run house, and, in an amended complaint, he

requested temporary exclusive use and possession of the house. After that, on April 12,

2012, the Bowerses sent Clint and Melissa a letter,3 demanding payment in the amount of

$225,000 for the balance owed on the Beaver Run house. So, on April 26, 2012, in a

separate case, Clint filed a complaint for injunctive relief4 against the Bowerses, asking the

       3
         During trial, Melissa testified that although she did not receive the demand letter,
she later received a follow-up letter from the Bowerses that referenced the demand letter.
       4
       In the motion, Clint argued that (1) the statute of frauds barred the Bowerses’
demand for payment because the terms of the sale were not reduced to writing; (2) the
Bowerses’ claims were barred by the applicable statute of limitations; and (3) the Beaver

                                              3
chancellor to find that he and Melissa owned the house. Melissa was later joined as a

defendant in that litigation.

¶6.    The chancellor consolidated the two cases, and a bifurcated trial ensued. After the

trial, the chancellor found that (1) the Bowerses were entitled to an equitable lien on the

Beaver Run house and that the lien secured a marital debt in the amount of $225,000; and (2)

the money borrowed from the trust constituted a marital debt in the amount of $125,000.

After awarding Clint primary physical custody of the children, the chancellor also ordered

Melissa to pay child support in the amount of $780 per month.

                                STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶7.    “This Court will not disturb the findings of [a] chancellor unless the chancellor was

manifestly wrong or clearly erroneous, or applied the wrong legal standard.” Pratt v. Nelson,

170 So. 3d 620, 623 (¶11) (Miss. Ct. App. 2015) (citing McNeil v. Hester, 753 So. 2d 1057,

1063 (¶21) (Miss. 2000)). “The standard of review for the chancellor’s decision is abuse of

discretion.” Id. “For questions of law, the standard of review is de novo.” Id. (citation

omitted).

                                      DISCUSSION

       I.     Marital Debts

¶8.    “In divorce cases, property division is governed by the law articulated in Hemsley v.

Hemsley, 639 So. 2d 909 (Miss. 1994)[,] and Ferguson v. Ferguson, 639 So. 2d 921 (Miss.

1994).” Larue v. Larue, 969 So. 2d 99, 104 (¶11) (Miss. Ct. App. 2007). “Fairness is the

Run house was a gift to him and Melissa from the Bowerses. On appeal, Clint has
abandoned the first and second arguments.

                                             4
prevailing guideline in marital division.” Id. (citation omitted). “The chancellor’s first step

is to classify each asset as marital or non-marital[, and n]ext, the chancellor must determine

the fair market value of the assets and equitably divide the marital property according to the

factors listed in Ferguson.” Id. (citation omitted).

              A.      Equitable Lien

¶9.    Clint asserts that the Bowerses gifted the Beaver Run house to him and Melissa and

that there is insufficient credible evidence to support a finding that the Bowerses are entitled

to an equitable lien on the house. In the alternative, he insists that there is insufficient

evidence establishing the amount of his and Melissa’s indebtedness to the Bowerses or that

the Bowerses had a reasonable expectation of payment. Clint avers that there is also

insufficient evidence to support a finding that he was aware of any negotiations between the

Bowerses and Melissa concerning the purchase of the house or of the terms of the purchase

agreement made between them. He contends that by awarding the Bowerses the equitable

lien, the chancellor significantly reduced the value of the marital estate. In the alternative,

he insists that this case should be remanded for a determination of the terms of repayment

of the $225,000 balance. In response, Melissa insists that the Bowerses deeded the Beaver

Run property to her and Clint based on the Bowerses’ understanding that she and Clint would

pay the $225,000 balance when they became financially capable of doing so. She also insists

that Clint did not meet his burden of proving that the house was a gift.

¶10.   On February 3, 2006, Melissa signed two checks that were written on her and Clint’s

joint checking account: (1) check number 1220 in the amount of $75,000, and (2) check

                                               5
number 1221 in the amount of $50,000. Both checks were made payable to the Bowerses.

The record reveals that the notation on check number 1220 reads “to purchase home,” and

the notation on check number 1221 reads “to purchase house – 105 Beave[r] Run.” On April

10, 2006, the Bowerses deeded the Beaver Run property to Clint and Melissa.

¶11.   During trial, Melissa testified that she had prepared the deed that granted her and Clint

the Bowerses’ interest in the Beaver Run property, and she admitted that the deed had not

been recorded until on or around December 19, 2006. Melissa also admitted that in two

applications for a home-equity line of credit, she had failed to disclose that she and Clint

owed any debt on the Beaver Run house. Melissa testified that although there was no written

agreement between her, Clint, and the Bowerses governing the sale of the house, she and

Clint had paid the $125,000 as the down payment for the house by way of check numbers

1220 and 1221. Melissa also testified that because the sale price for the house was $350,000,

she and Clint still owed a balance of $225,000. She insisted that they had purchased the

Beaver Run house after several informal discussions between her, Clint, and the Bowerses.

Melissa also insisted that the house was not a gift from the Bowerses to her and Clint.

¶12.   During her testimony, Mary Carole, too, admitted that there was no written agreement

governing the sale of the Beaver Run house. She stated that she had not believed that a

written agreement was necessary due to the nature of her relationship with Clint and Melissa.

She also admitted that the April 12, 2012 demand letter was the first and only written demand

for payment made to Clint and Melissa. Mary Carole testified that she and Marcus had not

intended to gift the house to Clint and Melissa. According to Mary Carole, the parties’

                                               6
verbal agreement was that Clint and Melissa would pay the $225,000 balance when they

became financially capable of doing so.

¶13.   Clint testified that he was never involved in any discussions with the Bowerses

concerning the purchase of the Beaver Run house. He also testified that he and Melissa had

given the Bowerses the $125,000, so that the Bowerses could use the money to purchase the

house in Flowood. Clint admitted that the notations on check numbers 1220 and 1221

indicated that they were payments for the Beaver Run house, but he denied having any

definite information about the sale at the time that it took place or at the time that the checks

were tendered to the Bowerses.

¶14.   On February 7, 2006, days after Clint and Melissa had tendered the $125,000 payment

to the Bowerses, Clint sent the following email to a real estate agent:

       You can hold off the home search for [Melissa and I] at this time. The
       [Bowerses] have successfully secured [the] foreclosure I mentioned last week.
       That means they have beat us to the punch in the purchase of a new residence.
       We will be purchasing (and fixing) their home -- the one we are in now. [This
       was] not the route we wanted to take, but it is before us, and we will do our
       best to make the house sellable [in] the future. . . .

During his cross-examination, Clint stated that he had informed the agent that he and Melissa

were “purchasing” the Beaver Run house because he “didn’t feel comfortable telling the

realtor that [he] was going to be gifted a home [because it was] just not the language [he]

would have used with a realtor.” Also on cross-examination, Clint admitted that when he

was asked in an interrogatory to identify “any and all property . . . [he] acquired by gift from

either Melissa or anyone else . . . during [his] marriage to Melissa,” he responded by stating

that he did “not recall any gifts from Melissa or anyone else that cost over $200[],” other than

                                               7
a grill, a plasma television, and a vacuum. He also stated that Melissa had not informed him

of the house purchase until “[s]ometime in 2008.” After that, he was asked to read from an

affidavit signed by him that stated that Melissa “told [him] in late 2010 that [they] owed [the

Bowerses] $225,000.”       Clint maintained his position that the house was a gift or,

alternatively, that he was not a party to the sale.

¶15.   Marcus testified that he was not “in the habit” of making substantial gifts to Melissa

and that he and Mary Carole did not gift the Beaver Run house to her and Clint. He also

testified that he and Mary Carole never agreed to gift the remaining $225,000 balance on the

house to Clint and Melissa.

¶16.   The chancellor found:

       [T]his case is an example of unjust enrichment. Here, the marital estate of the
       Ferraras would be enriched by the value of the equity in the [the] Beaver Run
       [house] in the total amount of the loans made to purchase [the house]. Here,
       allowing the marital estate of the Ferraras to retain title to the property . . .
       would result in unjust enrichment of the marital estate. The Ferraras[’] marital
       estate, according to the credible evidence of the Bowers[es], was deeded [the]
       Beaver Run [property] as a part of an agreement between the Ferraras and the
       Bowers[es] that the Ferraras would pay the Bowers[es] $225,000 for the
       property, when they were financially able to do so. To allow the marital estate
       of the Ferraras to retain [the house] without repaying the Bowers[es] the
       $225,000 would be contrary to equity and good conscience.

                                              ****

       This [c]ourt does not find a gift occurred. Further, this [c]ourt is of the opinion
       that the evidence is sufficient to warrant the imposition of an equitable lien in
       favor of the Bowers[es] in the amount of $225,000 against [the] Beaver Run
       [house and property].

¶17.   We first address Clint’s contention that the Beaver Run house was a gift from the

Bowerses to him and Melissa. This Court has recognized that “[g]ifts of real property

                                               8
between family members are a normal occurrence[.]” In re Estate of Summerlin, 989 So. 2d

466, 477 (¶37) (Miss. Ct. App. 2008) (citation omitted). However,

       [a] party attempting to prove that an inter vivos gift was made must show . .
       . by clear and convincing evidence [that]: (1) . . . the donor was competent to
       make a gift; (2) . . . the donation was a voluntary act and the donor had
       donative intent; (3) . . . the gift [was] complete and not conditional; (4) . . .
       delivery was made; and (5) . . . the gift was irrevocable.

In re Estate of Ladner, 909 So. 2d 1051, 1054 (¶9) (Miss. 2004) (citation omitted). In this

case, the Bowerses’ competence to make a gift is not contested, and it is clear that delivery

was made. So the first and fourth prongs of the analysis are not at issue. However, there

was evidence presented during trial to support a finding, under the second prong of the

analysis, that the Bowerses did not have the donative intent required for us to classify the

transfer in possession of the Beaver Run house as a gift. More specifically, the Bowerses

testified that they had not intended to gift the house to Clint and Melissa. Also, there was

substantial evidence to support a finding, under the third prong of the analysis, that the

transfer in possession was conditioned upon the payment, by Clint and Melissa, of the

$225,000 balance. And because the evidence does not establish that the Bowerses gifted the

house to Clint and Melissa, the fifth prong of the analysis is rendered moot. As such, we find

that the chancellor did not err in finding that the Bowerses did not gift the Beaver Run house

to Clint and Melissa, and, as discussed below, we also find that the chancellor did not err in

granting the Bowerses an equitable lien on the house.

¶18.   In a strikingly similar case, Neyland v. Neyland, 482 So. 2d 228, 229 (Miss. 1986),

which the chancellor cited as support for the equitable-lien award, the husband’s parents

                                              9
loaned him and his wife money to have a house built. Because the parents understood that

the couple was not able to immediately repay the loan, they did not establish a repayment

schedule. Id. However, the parties agreed that the loan would be repaid whenever the couple

could afford repayment or whenever the parents were in need of it. Id. After the house was

built, it became evident to the parents that the couple was on the verge of a divorce, and,

apparently, at that time, no payments had been made on the loan. Id. So the parents filed a

complaint, seeking a lien upon the house and repayment of the loan, plus interest. Id. In

granting the lien, the Mississippi Supreme Court noted:

       While in the usual case an equitable lien is impressed to reflect an express
       agreement that the property to be liened was intended to be held as security for
       the obligation of the promisor, . . . a lien may also be impressed out of
       recognition of general equitable principles of right and justice. . . .

       A principal reason for impressing an equitable lien is to prevent unjust
       enrichment, i.e., where it would be contrary to equity and good conscience for
       an individual to retain a property interest acquired at the expense of another.

Id. at 230 (quoting Branca v. Branca, 443 A.2d 929, 931 (Del. 1982)).

¶19.   As discussed, in this case, there was substantial evidence to support a finding that

Clint and Melissa intended to purchase the house from the Bowerses, with the agreement that

they would make payments toward the purchase when they were financially able to do so.

To be clear, we do not find that an equitable lien operates to remove a verbal contract that

should have been reduced to writing from the purview of the statute of frauds. However,

because Clint does not raise a statute-of-frauds argument on appeal, we simply hold that there

was substantial evidence supporting the award of the equitable lien.

¶20.   Further, we do not find that this case should be remanded for a determination of the

                                             10
terms of the repayment of the $225,000 balance. In equitably dividing the property, the

chancellor discharged his duties under Hemsley and Larue by (1) classifying the balance as

a marital debt; (2) determining that the value of the debt was $225,000; and (3) dividing the

debt, finding that it “shall be shared equally by [Clint and Melissa].” Clint cites no authority

to support his argument that the chancellor should have established the terms of the

repayment of the debt. We, therefore, pretermit further discussion of it. Funderburg v.

Pontotoc Elec. Power Ass’n, 6 So. 3d 439, 442 (¶9) (Miss. Ct. App. 2009) (“[F]ailure to cite

any authority in support of a claim of error precludes this Court from considering the specific

claim on appeal.”). This issue is without merit.

              B.      Trust Loan

¶21.   Clint insists that his and Melissa’s loan from the trust is not a “legitimate debt” and

that there was no reasonable expectation of repayment of the loan. Rather, Clint argues that

the funds were a gift to Melissa, and the funds were commingled and converted to marital

property when he and Melissa used the money to purchase the South Carolina home. Clint

also contends that this Court lacks jurisdiction to adjudicate any claims the trust may have

against him and Melissa because it is not a party to this litigation. In response, Melissa

insists that Clint’s arguments fail because the money they borrowed from the trust was not

a gift to her or an inheritance, and she highlights the fact that she and Clint made payments

toward the debt they owed to the trust. Melissa asserts that the chancellor correctly left the

issue of the repayment of the trust debt to be decided in separate litigation.

¶22.   During trial, Melissa testified that in 1997, Mary Carole disbursed money from the

                                              11
trust to her and Clint and that they used the money to purchase the house in South Carolina,

which had a list price of $156,000. The record reveals that the disbursement check was

written out to Clint and Melissa in the amount of $148,000 and that it contained a

handwritten notation that stated: “loan/distribution.” Although Melissa admitted that there

was no written agreement governing the loan, she testified that between 1997 and 1998, she

and Clint had made several payments to the trust. According to her, at the time of trial, the

balance on the loan was approximately $129,000.

¶23.   During her testimony, Mary Carole admitted that there was no promissory note

governing the transaction between Clint, Melissa, and the trust because she had not believed

that a promissory note was necessary. Mary Carole also admitted that she had not made a

written demand for repayment of the trust loan. She stated that although the money from the

trust was in fact a loan, after Clint and Melissa sold their house in South Carolina, she had

not demanded that they deposit the proceeds from the sale into the trust account because she

had known they would need the money to purchase a house in Mississippi.

¶24.   Clint testified that although he and Melissa had borrowed money from the trust to

purchase the house in South Carolina, he had only agreed to borrow it because Melissa had

“assured [him] that it was her discretion to pay it back on an ability basis. And [he] knew

[they] could pay something back as long as [he] was employed, and [they] would be able to

make those payments.” Clint agreed that he and Melissa had made payments to the trust in

efforts to repay the loan, but he testified that there had never been a demand, either verbal

or written, for repayment of the loan.

                                             12
¶25.   The chancellor found that Clint and Melissa owed the trust $125,000 and concluded

“that the debt owed to the trust benefitting Melissa in the amount of $125,000 shall be

equally shared by [them,] and the issue of a payment plan is between the trust and the

parties.” Upon review, based upon the testimony set forth above, we find substantial

evidence to support the chancellor’s findings. The testimony, as well as Clint and Melissa’s

payments made toward reimbursing the trust, negates a finding that the money was a gift or

disbursement. See Hankins v. Hankins, 729 So. 2d 1283, 1287 (¶17) (Miss. 1999) (stating

that an inter vivos gift must be gratuitous and complete with nothing left to be done). Also,

we find no merit to Clint’s argument that the chancellor erred in deciding issues concerning

the trust because it is not a party to this litigation. As stated, the chancellor was charged with

classifying, valuing, and dividing the parties’ assets. After he classified the debt owed to the

trust as marital, he rightfully moved to the second step of his analysis and valued the debt.

And the chancellor properly completed his analysis by distributing the debt equally between

the parties. This issue is without merit.

       II.     Melissa’s Separate Property

¶26.   Clint argues that the chancellor erred in failing to classify as marital property (1) a

house allegedly purchased by Melissa during the course of this litigation and located at 602

Turquoise Court in Flowood and (2) trust distributions that Melissa allegedly receives on a

regular basis. Yet again, he insists that the chancellor’s failure to so classify the alleged

assets warrants reversing and remanding this case for reclassification of the parties’ assets

and redistribution of the marital estate. In response, Melissa insists that the record does not

                                               13
support Clint’s arguments.

¶27.   In her financial-disclosure statement submitted under Rule 8.05 of the Uniform

Chancery Court Rules, Melissa did not list a home located in Flowood as an asset, and during

trial, there was no testimony adduced from either party about the alleged house.

Notwithstanding the absence of any mention or evidence of Melissa’s alleged purchase of

a new home, in his motion to alter or amend the judgment, Clint argued that the chancellor

had “failed to account for Melissa’s new home[,] . . . as well as the contents therein.”

¶28.   Melissa also did not list any trust distributions in her financial-disclosure statement,

and during trial, there was scarce testimony relating to any trust distributions. When asked

by his attorney whether Melissa had “received trust distributions that had to be recorded as

income on her income taxes,” Clint responded: “Yes. I didn’t see anything in our taxes for

[20]07, [20]08[,] [20]09[,] or 2010.” Clint also vaguely testified that during the marriage,

“there was more money than what was being reported.” He further testified that Melissa had

once assured him that if he quit his job, their financial obligations would be taken care of

with money acquired from her trust. Melissa testified that “maybe twice,” Mary Carole had

made “a distribution from the trust to [her] and Clint” to help them meet their financial

obligations. She also testified that Mary Carole had “paid for [her and Clint’s] wedding out

of [her trust].”

¶29.   Clearly, Clint’s allegations concerning Melissa’s undisclosed assets are unsupported

by the evidence. As such, we find that the chancellor did not abuse his discretion by failing

to identify and classify those alleged assets. This issue is without merit.

                                             14
       III.    Marital Fault

¶30.   Clint asserts that the chancellor’s failure to assign proper weight to Melissa’s marital

misconduct under the first and eighth factors of the Ferguson analysis is reversible error. He

avers that he “filed for divorce . . . shortly after learning of Melissa’s adulterous relationship

. . . , which evidences the impact Melissa’s adultery had on the harmony and stability of the

marriage.” In response, Melissa insists that the chancellor’s consideration of her marital fault

is evidenced by the fault-based divorce and the fact that Clint was awarded primary physical

custody of the children.

¶31.   In ordering an equitable distribution of property, “[a] chancellor is required to make

findings of fact regarding all applicable Ferguson factors.” Lowrey v. Lowrey, 25 So. 3d

274, 285 (¶26) (Miss. 2009) (citation omitted). “Marital fault is relevant to the chancellor’s

consideration of equitable distribution when it impacts upon the harmony and stability of the

marriage.” Jones v. Jones, 155 So. 3d 856, 863 (¶26) (Miss. Ct. App. 2013) (citation

omitted).

¶32.   Ferguson sets forth eight factors for chancellors to consider during the equitable-

distribution process. Lowrey, 25 So. 3d at 286 (¶28). The first factor mandates consideration

of the parties’

       [s]ubstantial contribution[s] to the accumulation of the property. Factors to be
       considered in determining contribution are as follows:

               a.     Direct or indirect economic contribution to the
                      acquisition of the property;

               b.     Contribution to the stability and harmony of the marital
                      and family relationships as measured by quality, quantity

                                               15
                      of time spent on family duties and duration of the
                      marriage; and

               c.     Contribution to the education, training or other
                      accomplishment bearing on the earning power of the
                      spouse accumulating the assets.

Id. The eighth factor allows chancellors to consider “[a]ny other factor which in equity

should be considered.” Id.

¶33.   Here, the chancellor made findings under the first through the seventh factors.

However, he failed to discuss the eighth factor, obviously finding no other factors which in

equity should have been considered. Under the first factor, the chancellor found:

       It appears that equal contributions to the accumulation of marital property were
       made by Clint and Melissa. This conclusion is based on the fact that Clint was
       the primary caregiver to the children and [a] stay-at-home dad, and Melissa is
       and was the primary breadwinner[,] especially during the time after the move
       to Mississippi.

There was substantial evidence supporting the chancellor’s finding under this factor. And

“[w]hile it is true that [Melissa’s] . . . admission of the affair [may have] led to the actual end

of the marriage, it was not of such nature that a failure to expressly consider it in the

application of the Ferguson factors was a manifest error.” Rodriguez v. Rodriguez, 2 So. 3d

720, 729 (¶22) (Miss. Ct. App. 2009) (citing Ory v. Ory, 936 So. 2d 405, 413 (¶23) (Miss.

Ct. App. 2006) (finding no error in chancellor’s failure to consider adultery on the record

when dividing marital estate when no evidence was presented that wife’s conduct affected

stability of marriage). The record does not establish that the affairs caused Melissa to

abandon her marital duties or affected her contributions to the accumulation of the marital

assets. As such, we do not find reversible error. This issue is without merit.

                                                16
       IV.    Child-Support Award

¶34.   Clint argues that in awarding him child support under Mississippi Code Annotated

section 43-19-101 (Rev. 2015), the chancellor failed to consider all of Melissa’s income,

including alleged trust-fund distributions and other unidentified sources of regular income.

In response, Melissa argues that the record does not support a finding that she receives trust-

fund distributions or that she has additional, undisclosed sources of income.

¶35.   In her financial-disclosure statement, Melissa stated that her monthly income was

$5,130, and the record fails to establish that her income was enhanced by regular

distributions from her trust or that she had other sources of income. And Clint has failed to

submit any evidence to support his bare allegations regarding Melissa’s income. As such,

we find that the chancellor did not abuse his discretion in failing to consider any distributions

or undisclosed income for purposes of the child-support award. This issue is without merit.

¶36. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CHANCERY COURT OF RANKIN COUNTY IS
AFFIRMED. ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO THE
APPELLANT.

    LEE, C.J., GRIFFIS, P.J., BARNES, ISHEE, FAIR, JAMES, WILSON AND
GREENLEE, JJ., CONCUR. CARLTON, J., CONCURS IN RESULT ONLY
WITHOUT SEPARATE WRITTEN OPINION.

                                               17