Court Opinion

ID: 8811113
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-26 15:03:22.228127+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:04:16.876536
License: Public Domain

EVANS, Circuit Judge.
The order denying bankrupt’s application for a discharge of debts was made without any objection from any creditor. This is assigned as error.
The referee, pursuant to the requirements of a rule in force in the district wherein these proceedings arose, filed a certificate, the material part of which reads as follows:
“He [bankrupt] has committed none of the offenses and done none of the acts prohibited in subdivision “b” of section 14 of said act [Act July 1, 1898, e. 541, 30 Stat. 544 (Comp. St. § 9598)] except that he has committed an offense punishable by imprisonment as in said Bankruptcy Act provided, to wit: He knowingly and fraudulently made a false oath in this proceeding on the 27th day of April, 1918, swearing that Schedule B attached to his petition herein was a true statement of all his estate; whereas such schedule *654was false, in that it did ’ not mention a diamond ring of the value of §&4 owned hy him, and knowingly and fraudulently omitted therefrom.”
Upon this certificate, and without other hearing, bankrupt was denied a discharge.
[1] As a discharge operates merely to extinguish creditors’ claims, no.one other than a creditor can be a party in interest. Under well-recognized rules of pleadings, strangers to the proceeding cannot be heard to object. This theory finds support in the statute. Section 14b reads:
“The judge shall ’hear the application for a discharge and such proofs and pleas as may be made in opposition thereto by the trustee or other parties in interest, at such time as will give the trustee or parties in interest a reasonable opportunity to be fully heard, and investigate the merits of the application and discharge the applicant, unless,” etc.
The right of the trustee to file objections is-further limited by a later clause in the same subdivision reading as follows:
“Provided, that a trustee shall not interpose objections to a bankrupt’s discharge until he shall be authorized so to do at a meeting of creditors called for that purpose.”
This conclusion is further confirmed by an examination of rule 32 of the General Orders in Bankruptcy (18 Sup. Ct. ix) announced by the Supreme Court, and which we think inferentially limits the right-to file objections to creditors.
The foregoing citations would seem to deny to referees the right to interpose objections to discharges, as well as cleárly recognizing the right of a bankrupt to a discharge, except in those cases where objections are filed and after full hearing the court determines that one of the six specified grounds for refusing a discharge exists.
[2] But any doubt as to the power of the referee to interfere in matters of' discharge is removed by section 38 of the act (Comp. St. § 9622), which .reads :
“Referees respectively are hereby invested * * * with jurisdiction to * * * (4) perform such part of the duties, except as to questions arising out of the applications of bankrupts for compositions or discharges, as are by this act conferred on courts of bankruptcy,” etc.
While the court may, notwithstanding this section, refer matters arising out of bankrupt’s application for discharge to the referee, the latter acts only as a special master in such instances and not as referee. Supreme Court rule 12, subd. 3 (32 Sup. Ct. viii).
[3] Nor should the court on its own motion interpose objections to the discharge; for courts do not create issues. They sit to try and determine them upon, presentation of the evidence by the parties interested.
' [4] We conclude that in all applications seasonably made,, where no objections, are filed, the discharges should follow as a matter of right.
The order denying bankrupt’s application for a discharge is reversed, with directions to enter an order granting the discharge.