Court Opinion

ID: 9387817
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-04-19 06:07:38.921511+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:18:15.692091
License: Public Domain

DENY and Opinion Filed April 12, 2023

                                   S  In The
                             Court of Appeals
                      Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                No. 05-20-00747-CV

         CANADIAN REAL ESTATE HOLDINGS, LP, Appellant
                            V.
       KAREN F. NEWTON REVOCABLE TRUST, ET AL., Appellees

                On Appeal from the 296th Judicial District Court
                             Collin County, Texas
                    Trial Court Cause No. 296-02588-2019

 SUPPLEMENTAL MEMORANDUM OPINION ON REHEARING
         Before Justices Pedersen, III, Goldstein, and Smith
           Supplemental Opinion by Justice Pedersen, III
      Appellant Canadian Real Estate Holdings, Inc. has filed a motion for

rehearing in this case. We deny the motion. The trial court did not err by granting

appellant’s plea to the jurisdiction on the mootness ground below or by awarding

attorney’s fees to appellees.

      We supplement our opinion only to clarify that by affirming the trial court on

the mootness ground—the single and sufficient ground on which the trial court

ruled—we have not “waived” the issue of subject matter jurisdiction as appellant

contends. All three jurisdictional components challenged by appellant in its plea to
the jurisdiction are necessary: an actual case or controversy, ripeness, and standing.

Accordingly, as the Texas Supreme Court has recently stated, “[j]ust one valid

jurisdictional obstacle is enough for the court to halt further proceedings.” Rattray

v. City of Brownsville, No. 20-0975, 2023 WL 2438952, at *5 (Tex. Mar. 10, 2023)

(discussing subject matter jurisdiction under the Texas Tort Claim Act). The court

continued:

      The fundamental rule is that the court may not reach the merits if it
      finds a single valid basis to defeat jurisdiction. When one such ground
      exists, it is not necessary that every other potential jurisdictional defect
      be raised, fleshed out, or resolved at the outset. When defendants
      challenge jurisdiction on multiple grounds, courts are therefore not
      duty-bound to address them all if any one of them warrants dismissal.

Id. (emphasis original). And as to the order of addressing jurisdictional grounds

when more than one is urged by a defendant, the Rattray court cites the United States

Supreme Court with approval to assert that the trial court may make that choice. See

id. (citing Sinochem Int’l Co. v. Malaysia Int’l Shipping Corp., 549 U.S. 422, 431

(2007) (describing courts’ “leeway to choose among threshold grounds for denying

audience to a case on the merits” (internal quotations omitted))).

      As our original opinion stated, the only reason to rule on ripeness and standing

once we have concluded the trial court lacked jurisdiction on the mootness ground

would be the interest of judicial economy. To that single end, we conclude that

appellees indeed had standing when they filed this action. See Webb v. Voga, 316

S.W.3d 809, 813 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2010, no pet.) (generally interested property

owner may enforce restrictive covenant and would have standing to bring suit to
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enforce deed restrictions). We conclude further that appellees’ claims were ripe at

that time. See Noell v. Air Park Homeowners Ass’n, Inc., 246 S.W.3d 827, 832 (Tex.

App.—Dallas 2008, pet. denied) (for justiciable controversy, fact situation must

manifest only ripening seeds of controversy, which appear where claims of several

parties are present and indicative of threatened litigation, even though differences

between parties as to rights have not reached state of actual controversy).

      We deny appellant’s motion for rehearing.

                                           /Bill Pedersen, III/
                                           BILL PEDERSEN, III
                                           JUSTICE
200747SF.P05

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