Court Opinion

ID: 4513529
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-03-06 17:00:42.50552+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:42:46.702869
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            For the Eighth Circuit
                        ___________________________

                                No. 19-1245
                        ___________________________

                             United States of America

                        lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff - Appellee

                                           v.

                                  George R. Gunn

                       lllllllllllllllllllllDefendant - Appellant
                                       ____________

                     Appeal from United States District Court
               for the Eastern District of Missouri - Cape Girardeau
                                   ____________

                            Submitted: January 13, 2020
                               Filed: March 6, 2020
                                   [Unpublished]
                                  ____________

Before BENTON, GRASZ, and STRAS, Circuit Judges.
                           ____________

PER CURIAM.

      George R. Gunn pled guilty to two counts of wire fraud in violation of 18
U.S.C. § 1343. The district court1 sentenced him to 60 months’ imprisonment (the

      1
       The Honorable Stephen N. Limbaugh, Jr., United States District Judge for the
Eastern District of Missouri.
guidelines range was 18-24 months). He appeals. Having jurisdiction under 28
U.S.C. § 1291, this court affirms.

       Gunn believes his above-guidelines sentence is substantively unreasonable.
This court reviews the substantive “reasonableness of a sentence under a highly
deferential abuse-of-discretion standard.” United States v. Abrica-Sanchez, 808 F.3d
330, 334 (8th Cir. 2015). “A district court abuses its discretion only if it ‘fails to
consider a relevant factor that should have received significant weight;’ ‘gives
significant weight to an improper or irrelevant factor;’ or ‘commits a clear error of
judgment’ in weighing the proper factors.” United States v. Pierre, 912 F.3d 1137,
1144 (8th Cir. 2019), quoting United States v. Feemster, 572 F.3d 455, 461 (8th Cir.
2009) (en banc). “[I]t will be the unusual case when [this court] reverse[s] a district
court sentence—whether within, above, or below the applicable Guidelines range—as
substantively unreasonable.” Feemster, 572 F.3d at 464.

       Gunn believes his sentence is substantively unreasonable because “[t]he court
abused its discretion when it gave inappropriate weight to Mr. Gunn’s criminal
history.” Imposing the sentence, the court considered two “aggravating” factors:

      The first is the circumstances of this offense in particular in which you
      defrauded your employer out of over $117,000. And I can’t improve on
      the account that the victim impact witnesses have given the Court. Of
      course, that was reflected in large part in the presentence report itself.
      So that’s a grave concern.

      The other concern is your criminal history. Your criminal history is such
      that it may not be that your sentencing guidelines or your criminal
      history category is understated in a technical manner, but I sure think it
      is because you have so many convictions for basically the same thing.

                                         -2-
      I think that the guidelines, whether they’re 18 to 24 months or 21 to 27
      months, are woefully understated as is the joint recommendation for the
      low end of the guidelines, whichever it is.
                                        ....

      I’m sure you’ve been before other courts, and you said that you’re very
      remorseful and it won’t happen again, but, good grief, how many were
      there? Did I count about ten of them or so? Eight or ten different
      convictions for basically the same thing, misdemeanors and felonies,
      misdemeanors and felonies. Been to prison twice.

      I’m unwilling to follow the recommendation, and the guidelines in this
      case are inappropriate.

The record shows “the district court considered all of the § 3553(a) sentencing factors
and had substantial latitude to determine how much weight to give the various
factors.” United States v. Murphy, 880 F.3d 988, 990 (8th Cir. 2018) (internal
quotation marks omitted). It was “permitted to conclude that the Guidelines failed
to adequately account for [Gunn’s] prior criminal history.” Id. It did not abuse its
discretion in sentencing him. See id. (holding that a 160-month sentence for bank
robbery (guidelines range of 33-41 months) was substantively reasonable because the
“district court was permitted to conclude that the Guidelines failed to adequately
account for Murphy’s prior criminal history”); United States v. Whitlow, 815 F.3d
430, 436-37 (8th Cir. 2016) (holding that a 108-month sentence for wire fraud
(guidelines range of 51-63 months) was substantively reasonable because defendant
had 16 prior convictions).

                                    *******

      The judgment is affirmed.
                     ______________________________

                                         -3-