Court Opinion

ID: 4125997
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-02-14 21:01:05.923954+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:46:25.513739
License: Public Domain

FILED
                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                            FEB 14 2017
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                         U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ALI NAIF ALKHAMRI; et al.,                       No.   14-70973

              Petitioners,                       Agency Nos.         A200-692-970
                                                                     A200-692-969
 v.                                                                  A200-692-971

JEFF B. SESSIONS, Attorney General,
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
              Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                             Submitted February 9, 2017**
                                Pasadena, California

Before: GRABER, BYBEE, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.

      Ali Alkhamri and his adult sons Waleed and Badr, natives of Kuwait and

Saudi Arabia and citizens of Saudi Arabia, petition for review of an order from the

Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing their appeal of an order denying

their untimely motion to reopen removal proceedings. We have jurisdiction under

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review a denial of a motion to reopen for abuse of discretion.

See Meza-Vallejos v. Holder, 669 F.3d 920, 923 (9th Cir. 2012). “[W]e have

jurisdiction to review the Board’s denial of a motion to reopen sua sponte for the

limited purpose of determining whether the Board based its decision on legal or

constitutional error.” Bonilla v. Lynch, 840 F.3d 575, 581 (9th Cir. 2016). We

deny the petition for review.1

      1.     The BIA did not abuse its discretion by denying the Alkhamris’

motion to reopen because the Alkhamris did not establish that an incident in which

a government courier discarded their Alien Files (A-Files) in a public dumpster or

their subsequent fear of obtaining new passports constituted changed country

conditions. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.23(b)(1), (b)(4)(i) (motions to reopen before the IJ

need not be filed within 90 days of a final administrative order if the motion “is

based on changed country conditions arising in the country of nationality or the

country to which removal has been ordered, if such evidence is material and was

not available and could not have been discovered or presented at the previous

proceeding”). There was no evidence that the A-Files incident created a well-

      1
             The Alkhamris do not contest the BIA’s denial of relief based on Badr
Alkhamri’s new medication, his DACA claim, or the possibility of future contact
with the United States government. See Corro-Barragan v. Holder, 718 F.3d
1174, 1177 n.5 (9th Cir. 2013) (failure to contest an issue in an opening brief
constitutes waiver).
                                          2
founded fear of persecution by Saudi Arabia because video surveillance shows no

one approached the dumpster or saw the files during the time the files were out of

the government’s custody. See Bhasin v. Gonzales, 423 F.3d 977, 984 (9th Cir.

2005) (“An applicant must demonstrate that the new evidence, when considered

together with the evidence presented at the original hearing, would establish prima

facie eligibility for the relief sought.”). And although the Alkhamris argue they

may have to go before a committee to obtain new passports, there is no evidence

that the Saudi government would deny them passports or punish them, much less

on a protected ground.

      2.     The BIA did not abuse its discretion by declining to reopen the

Alkhamris’ proceedings sua sponte because it concluded that the Alkhamris

waived their claim that the A-Files incident resulted in the loss of their passports.

The Alkhamris alleged for the first time in their briefs before their BIA that their

passports were lost and did not allege until their briefs before this court that the

government lost them. See In re J-Y-C-, 24 I. & N. Dec. 260, 261 n.1 (B.I.A.

2007) (“Because the respondent failed to raise this claim below, it is not

appropriate for [the BIA] to consider it for the first time on appeal.”). The BIA did

not “base[] its decision on legal or constitutional error.” Bonilla, 840 F.3d at 581.

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

                                            3