Court Opinion

ID: 4195614
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-08-14 18:01:01.610735+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:39:32.558787
License: Public Domain

Case: 17-30201      Document: 00514114132         Page: 1    Date Filed: 08/14/2017

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
                                                                             United States Court of Appeals
                                                                                      Fifth Circuit

                                                                                    FILED
                                    No. 17-30201                              August 14, 2017
                                  Summary Calendar
                                                                               Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                    Clerk
SARAH HOOKS, individually and on behalf of her minor children, C.H. and
L.H.; MICHAEL K. KRONLAGE,

              Plaintiffs – Appellants,

v.

NATIONWIDE HOUSING SYSTEMS, L.L.C.; OAK CREEK HOMES, L.L.C.,
formerly known as Oak Creek Homes, L.P.,

              Defendants – Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Eastern District of Louisiana
                             USDC No. 2:15-CV-729

Before JOLLY, OWEN, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Sarah Hooks, individually and on behalf of her minor children, and her
father, Michael Kronlage, filed suit against Nationwide Housing Systems,
L.L.C.; and Oak Creek Homes, L.L.C., formerly known as Oak Creek L.P.
(“Defendants”) alleging personal injuries stemming from mold contamination
in the Hooks’s home.         Sarah Hooks’s individual claims were referred to

       * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 17-30201     Document: 00514114132      Page: 2   Date Filed: 08/14/2017

                                   No. 17-30201
arbitration. Her children (through Sarah Hooks as next friend) and her father
will be referred to as “Plaintiffs.”
        On July 10, 2016, the district court entered an Order and Reasons
granting the Defendants’ motion for summary judgment in full and dismissing
Plaintiffs’ claims. No separate judgment document was filed. On August 11,
2016, Plaintiffs filed an appeal to this court noting the lack of a separate
judgment but stating that the judgment was “an appealable judgment on its
face.” On December 8, 2016, this court entered an order dismissing for want
of appellate jurisdiction and stating: “In this personal injury case, the district
court entered order and reasons dismissing the case on July 11, 2016.
Therefore, the final day for filing a timely notice of appeal was August 10,
2016.” Hooks v. Nationwide Housing Systems, L.L.C., No. 16-30916 (5th Cir.
Dec. 8, 2016) (Hooks I). In sum, we found the appeal to have been filed a day
late.
        That same day, December 8 (with a submission date of January 4, 2017),
Plaintiffs filed a motion for entry of a final judgment under Federal Rule of
Civil Procedure 58, now contending that the July 10 order was not a final,
appealable judgment. However, they did not seek a rehearing of this court’s
decision in Hooks I nor did they file a petition for certiorari to the Supreme
Court. The district court denied the motion on February 22, 2017, and the
present appeal was taken from that order on March 17, 2017.
        The parties argue at length about whether a separate judgment was
necessary for the July 10 order and the effect of our court’s decision in Hooks
I. However, we pretermit consideration of those issues because even assuming
arguendo that Hooks I does not foreclose consideration of the relevant notice of
appeal filed in March of 2017, we conclude that the relief sought is moot.
        In 2002, Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 58 was amended to provide a
“bright line” cutoff for such arguments. Burnley v. City of San Antonio, 470
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                                  No. 17-30201
F.3d 189, 194 (5th Cir. 2006). It explains that Rule 58 was amended, along
with other rules, “to provide . . . an integrated system fostering promptness,
accuracy, certainty and finality in the entry of judgments by district courts.
Assuming arguendo that the district court’s Order and Reasons required a
separate judgment document, if one was not entered within 150 days, the
judgment is considered to be entered at that time, starting the appellate clock
running. Fed. R. Civ. P. 58(c)(2)(B); Burnley, 470 F.3d at 194.
      Counting 150 days from July 10 brings us (coincidentally) to December
8, 2016, which would then start the clock running for the appeal, which would
then have been due January 9, 2017. Thus, even if we were to grant the relief
sought in this appeal – ordering the entry of a separate document – it would
be a nullity and would do nothing to further the Plaintiffs’ goal of filing a timely
appeal. Thus, we conclude that either Plaintiffs’ appeal is barred by Hooks I
or it is moot. We thus DISMISS the appeal.
      APPEAL DISMISSED.

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