Court Opinion

ID: 219498
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2011-06-23 00:02:28+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:28:40.670311
License: Public Domain

FILED
                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            JUN 22 2011

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS

                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JOSE MAURICIO CRUZ-CONTRERAS,                    No. 09-74112

               Petitioner,                       Agency No. A097-902-767

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM *
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,

               Respondent.

                      On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                          Board of Immigration Appeals

                             Submitted June 15, 2011 **

Before:        CANBY, O’SCANNLAIN, and FISHER, Circuit Judges.

       Jose Mauricio Cruz-Contreras, a native and citizen of Honduras, petitions

pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing

his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his motion to reopen

removal proceedings conducted in absentia. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C.

          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
§ 1252. We review for abuse of discretion the denial of a motion to reopen, Lin v.

Holder, 588 F.3d 981, 984 (9th Cir. 2009), and we deny the petition for review.

      The agency did not abuse its discretion in denying Cruz-Contreras’s motion

to reopen to rescind his removal order, where Cruz-Contreras did not allege a lack

of notice of the hearing or file his motion within 180 days of the order. See 8

U.S.C. § 1229a(b)(5)(C)(i),(ii). Nor did the agency abuse its discretion in denying

the motion because Cruz-Contreras failed to establish changed circumstances. See

Toufighi v. Mukasey, 538 F.3d 988, 996-97 (9th Cir. 2008) (evidence must

demonstrate prima facie eligibility for relief warranting reopening based on

changed country conditions).

       To the extent Cruz-Contreras contends that he should be permitted to file an

asylum application, this contention is foreclosed by Chen v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d

1028, 1032 (9th Cir. 2008), which held that an alien subject to a final removal

order may only reapply for asylum through a successful motion to reopen.

      Cruz-Contreras’s contention that the BIA failed to articulate its reasoning is

not supported by the record.

       We do not consider Cruz-Contreras’s contentions raised for the first time in

the opening brief, as those were not exhausted before the agency. See Barron v.

Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 678 (9th Cir. 2004).

                                          2                                       09-74112
Cruz-Contreras’s renewed request for a stay of removal is denied.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

                                  3                                 09-74112