Court Opinion

ID: 4554125
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-08-07 20:00:38.323563+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:16:02.960062
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        AUG 7 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

CIRILO LOPEZ-ORTEGA,                            Nos. 17-72064
                                                     19-71479
                Petitioner,
                                                Agency No. A205-721-140
 v.

WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,              MEMORANDUM*

                Respondent.

                     On Petitions for Review of Orders of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                              Submitted August 5, 2020**

Before:      SCHROEDER, HAWKINS, and LEE, Circuit Judges.

      In these consolidated petitions for review, Cirilo Lopez-Ortega, a native and

citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’

(“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying

his application for withholding of removal and relief under the Convention Against

Torture (“CAT”), and the BIA’s order denying his motion to reopen. We review

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings. Garcia-Milian v. Holder,

755 F.3d 1026, 1031 (9th Cir. 2014). We review for abuse of discretion the denial

of a motion to reopen. Toor v. Lynch, 789 F.3d 1055, 1059 (9th Cir. 2015). We

deny the petitions for review.

      As to petition No. 17-72064, substantial evidence supports the agency’s

determination that Lopez-Ortega failed to establish he suffered harm that rises to

the level of persecution. See Wakkary v. Holder, 558 F.3d 1049, 1059-60 (9th Cir.

2009). Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s determination that Lopez-

Ortega failed to establish the harm he fears in Mexico would be on account of a

protected ground, including membership in a particular social group or a political

opinion. See Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d 1007, 1016 (9th Cir. 2010) (an applicant’s

“desire to be free from harassment by criminals motivated by theft or random

violence by gang members bears no nexus to a protected ground”); Barrios v.

Holder, 581 F.3d 849, 856 (9th Cir. 2009) (rejecting political opinion claim where

petitioner did not present sufficient evidence of political or ideological opposition

to the gang’s ideals or that the gang imputed a particular political belief to the

petitioner). Thus, Lopez-Ortega’s withholding of removal claim fails.

      Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief because

Lopez-Ortega failed to show it is more likely than not he would be tortured by or

with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to Mexico. See

                                           2                           17-72064 & 19-71479
Aden v. Holder, 589 F.3d 1040, 1047 (9th Cir. 2009).

      As to petition No. 19-71479, the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying

Lopez-Ortega’s motion to reopen and terminate. See Aguilar Fermin v. Barr, 958

F.3d 887, 895 (9th Cir. 2020) (omission of certain information from notice to

appear can be cured for jurisdictional purposes by later hearing notice).

      PETITIONS FOR REVIEW DENIED.

                                          3                          17-72064 & 19-71479