Court Opinion

ID: 9751767
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-28 17:01:02.271643+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:51:52.593931
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       AUG 28 2023
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

WALTER J. ROSALES; et al.,                      No.   22-16196

                Plaintiffs-Appellants,          D.C. No.
                                                2:20-cv-00521-KJM-KJN
 v.

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR;                MEMORANDUM*
et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                  Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Eastern District of California
               Kimberly J. Mueller, Chief District Judge, Presiding

                           Submitted August 24, 2023**
                            San Francisco, California

Before: BUMATAY, KOH, and DESAI, Circuit Judges.

      Plaintiffs appeal the district court’s dismissal of their second amended

complaint with prejudice under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure (“FRCP”) 41(b) for

failing to comply with FRCP Rule 8(a) pleading requirements. We have jurisdiction

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for an abuse of discretion the district court’s

dismissal with prejudice for failing to comply with Rule 8, McHenry v. Renne, 84

F.3d 1172, 1177 (9th Cir. 1996), but we review de novo whether the complaint

satisfies Rule 8, In re Dominguez, 51 F.3d 1502, 1508 n.5 (9th Cir. 1995). We affirm.

      The district court properly dismissed Plaintiffs’ case with prejudice because

Plaintiffs failed to comply with Rule 8 despite prior warnings about the complaint’s

deficiencies. The second amended complaint combined unrelated causes of action,

listed dozens of statutes Defendants allegedly violated in vague and conclusory

terms, and failed to identify which defendants were liable for which claims. Ashcroft

v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 678 (2009) (explaining that Rule 8(a) “demands more than

an unadorned, the-defendant-unlawfully-harmed-me accusation”); McHenry, 84

F.3d at 1180 (holding that a complaint violates Rule 8 when it lacks “clarity as to

whom plaintiffs are suing for what wrongs”). The district court also appropriately

considered all the relevant factors, including the availability of less drastic remedies,

before it dismissed the complaint with prejudice. See Henry v. Gill Indus., Inc., 983

F.2d 943, 948 (9th Cir. 1993) (listing factors district courts must consider before

dismissing with prejudice under Rule 41(b)). The district court did not abuse its

discretion by dismissing the case with prejudice.

      AFFIRMED.

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