Court Opinion

ID: 3022309
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:26:44.526884+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:46:33.408967
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Opinions of the United
2006 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

4-17-2006

Melville v. Atty Gen USA
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 05-4652

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Recommended Citation
"Melville v. Atty Gen USA" (2006). 2006 Decisions. Paper 1260.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2006/1260

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                                                    NOT PRECEDENTIAL

               UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                             No. 05-4652

                   CLEVON SELWIN MELVILLE,

                                       Petitioner

                                  v.

                     ATTORNEY GENERAL OF
                      THE UNITED STATES,

                                   Respondent

                  On Petition for Review of an Order
                  of the Board of Immigration Appeals
                        Agency No. A18 596 808

               Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                            April 14, 2006

  Before: SLOVITER, SMITH AND VAN ANTWERPEN, CIRCUIT JUDGES

                        (Filed: April 17, 2006)

                              OPINION

PER CURIAM
       Clevon Melville, a native and citizen of Trinidad and Tobago, petitions for review

of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals, affirming an Immigration Judge’s (IJ’s)

order of removal. For the following reasons, we will deny the petition.1

       Melville was charged with being removable for having committed an aggravated

felony, a controlled substance violation, and two crimes involving moral turpitude. These

charges were based on a 1984 conviction for possession with intent to deliver a controlled

dangerous substance in violation of New Jersey law, and on a 2003 conviction for the

offense of Lewdness, in violation of New Jersey law. An IJ found that Melville’s 1984

conviction was an aggravated felony, and that his Lewdness conviction was a crime

involving moral turpitude. Because of his aggravated felony, the IJ found him ineligible

for any possible relief from removal, aside from deferral of removal under the United

Nations Convention Against Torture. The IJ found that Melville did not meet his burden

of showing that it is more likely than not that he would be tortured if returned to Trinidad.

The Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) affirmed without opinion.

       Melville filed a motion for post-conviction relief in the New Jersey courts, arguing

that his sentence for his Lewdness conviction is illegal. He then filed the habeas petition

in federal court, as mentioned previously. In his brief, Melville argues only that his

sentence for his Lewdness conviction is illegal and that the conviction cannot be used as

  1
       Melville initiated these proceedings by filing a habeas corpus petition under 28
U.S.C. § 2241 in the United States District Court for the District of New Jersey. Pursuant
to the REAL ID Act of 2005, Pub L. No. 109-13, 119 Stat. 231, which took effect on May
11, 2005, the District Court transferred the petition to this Court to be treated as a petition
for review.
                                              2
the basis for his removal. However, Melville makes no argument whatsoever regarding

his 1984 conviction. Thus, the IJ’s finding that the 1984 conviction is an aggravated

felony stands. As he is removable on that basis; see 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(A)(iii); his

arguments on appeal are without merit.

       We agree with the Government that even if Melville were to receive a waiver

under former INA § 212(c) for his 1984 conviction, it would be to no avail. Because

Melville was also convicted of a crime in 2003, he would need to apply for cancellation

of removal pursuant to INA § 240A [8 U.S.C. § 1229b]. However, an alien who has

committed an aggravated felony is ineligible for cancellation of removal. A § 212(c)

waiver for the 1984 conviction would not pardon or expunge the aggravated felony

conviction. Rodriguez-Munoz v. Gonzales, 419 F.3d 245 (3d Cir. 2005). We will

therefore deny the petition.2

  2
    Melville’s Motion for Release from Detention pending a final determination is denied
as moot.
                                             3