Court Opinion

ID: 4116828
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-01-19 08:08:13.414323+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:34:12.193325
License: Public Domain

STATE OF MICHIGAN

                            COURT OF APPEALS

KIMBERLY-CLARK CORP & SUBSIDIARIES,                                  UNPUBLISHED
                                                                     January 17, 2017
               Plaintiff-Appellant,

v                                                                    No. 329749
                                                                     Court of Claims
DEPARTMENT OF TREASURY,                                              LC No. 15-000182-MT

               Defendant-Appellee.

Before: O’CONNELL, P.J., and MARKEY and MURRAY, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

       In this case involving the apportionment of taxes, plaintiff appeals as of right from an
order of the trial court dismissing the case under MCR 2.116(I)(1). We affirm.

         This tax case centers on whether an out of state taxpayer may apportion its income for tax
purposes based on the formula provided in the Multistate Tax Compact (Compact) rather than
the Michigan Business Tax (MBT), MCL 208.1101 et seq. Plaintiff filed amended returns for
the tax years 2009 to 2012, seeking a refund of “$3,212,538: $498,049 for the tax year ending
December 31, 2009; $1,125,825 for the tax year ending December 31, 2010; $687,578 for the tax
year ending December 31, 2011; and $901,086 for the tax year ending December 31, 2012.”
However, plaintiff alleges, defendant refused to act on its amended return. Plaintiff explains that
it treated the inaction as a denial of its request under MCL 205.30(2), and thereafter brought suit
under MCL 205.30(2) and MCL 205.22, claiming it was entitled to a refund because it elected to
apportion its income under the Compact. Before defendant filed an answer, the trial court, sua
sponte, granted summary disposition in favor of defendant under MCR 2.116(I)(1) (“If the
pleadings show that a party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, or if the affidavits or other
proofs show that there is no genuine issue of material fact, the court shall render judgment
without delay.”). The court explained its decision as follows:

               Having reviewed the complaint in the present matter, the Court concludes
       that plaintiff’s request for a refund is premised on the elective three-factor
       apportionment formula of the Multistate Tax Compact. In 2014 PA 282, the
       Legislature retroactively repealed the Compact provisions. For the reasons stated
       in this Court’s December 19, 2014, opinions in Ingram Micro, Inc v Dep’t of
       Treasury, No. 11-000033-MT and Yaskawa America, Inc v Dep’t of Treasury, No.
       11-000077-MT, the Court concludes that PA 282 applies to this action and

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       negates the basis for plaintiff’s claim. Accordingly, the Court grants summary
       disposition to the Department pursuant to MCR 2.116(1)(1) . . . .

        All of plaintiff’s issues and arguments have been considered and rejected by Gillette
Commercial Operations North America & Subsidiaries v Dep’t of Treasury, 312 Mich. App. 394;
878 NW2d 891 (2015), which the Supreme Court left entirely intact. Gillette Commercial
Operations North America & Subsidiaries v Dep’t of Treasury, 499 Mich. 960 (2016). A panel
of the Court of Appeals is bound to follow published decisions “issued on or after November 1,
1990,” and that have “not been reversed or modified by the Supreme Court, or by a special panel
of the Court of Appeals.” MCR 7.215(J)(1).

        Plaintiff requests that this panel declare a conflict with Gillette and issue a conflict
opinion pursuant to MCR 7.215(J)(2). We decline to do so. The Gillette panel engaged in a
detailed and well-reasoned analysis of the issues, and we are in full agreement with the decision.

       Affirmed.

                                                            /s/ Peter D. O’Connell
                                                            /s/ Jane E. Markey
                                                            /s/ Christopher M. Murray

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