Court Opinion

ID: 3024715
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:32:12.314076+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:46:34.851653
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                   ___________

                                   No. 99-3328
                                   ___________

United States of America,               *
                                        *
             Appellee,                  * Appeal from the United States
                                        * District Court for the
      v.                                * Northern District of Iowa.
                                        *
Marcelino Garibay-Gomez, also           *      [UNPUBLISHED]
known as Jose Garcia,                   *
                                        *
             Appellant.                 *
                                   ___________

                             Submitted: June 13, 2000
                                 Filed: June 27, 2000
                                  ___________

Before BOWMAN, MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD, and BYE, Circuit Judges.
                         ___________

PER CURIAM.

      Marcelino Garibay-Gomez pleaded guilty to possession of methamphetamine
with intent to distribute. Because of his criminal history and the quantity of drugs
involved, the District Court1 sentenced him to the mandatory minimum, 240 months in
prison. On appeal, Garibay-Gomez alleges various defects in the hearing on his guilty
plea and asks this Court to vacate his sentence and remand so that he may withdraw
his plea and proceed to trial.

      1
        The Honorable Mark W. Bennett, United States District Judge for the Northern
District of Iowa.
      Garibay-Gomez contends that he did not admit at his guilty plea hearing to
possessing the quantity of methamphetamine later proved by a preponderance of the
evidence at the sentencing hearing, and so he was improperly sentenced to the 240-
month mandatory minimum. As the District Court noted, however, the quantity of
drugs for which he could be held accountable for sentencing purposes was not an
element of the substantive offense charged and so was properly "a matter for
sentencing." United States v. Young, 927 F.2d 1060, 1064 (8th Cir), cert. denied, 502
U.S. 943 (1991). Garibay-Gomez admitted the factual basis that was necessary for
conviction of the offense charged at the plea hearing, and the government met its
burden of proof as to the drug quantity at the sentencing hearing.

       Garibay-Gomez also claims that the District Court failed in its obligation to fully
inform him of his rights, as required by Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 11(c), and
omitted from the Rule 11 colloquy various purported consequences of his plea. He
argues that this alleged "variance" from the procedure set out in Rule 11 should nullify
his plea. We have thoroughly reviewed the record and find no meaningful variance.
In any case, even if the omissions Garibay-Gomez describes could properly be
characterized as "variances," they were harmless to his substantial rights. See Fed. R.
Crim. P. 11(h).

      The judgment of the District Court is affirmed.

      A true copy.

             Attest:

                 CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.

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