Court Opinion

ID: 1074154
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:04:27.575748+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:21:25.122110
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                          AT NASHVILLE
                              Assigned on Briefs May 15, 2002

                MICHAEL O. BROWN v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

                       Appeal from the Circuit Court for Lincoln County
                             No. S0000009     Charles Lee, Judge

                    No. M2001-00917-CCA-MR3-CD - Filed August 8, 2002

JOSEPH M. TIPTON, J., concurring.

        I agree with the results reached and most of the reasoning used in the majority opinion. I
respectfully disagree, though, with its view of the trial court’s limiting the issues raised by the
petitioner. The majority opinion states that the record reflects that the petitioner abandoned issues
that were not mentioned at the beginning of the hearing. The majority concludes that the trial court’s
request that his attorney define the issues in contention, the attorney’s response, and the state’s
objection for lack of notice justified the trial court’s sustaining the state’s objection regarding the
Jencks Act issue. I view neither the record nor the trial court’s discretion to authorize the trial
court’s actions regarding this issue.

        At the beginning of the hearing, noting that both parties waived opening statements, the trial
court asked the parties, “Would you outline the issues as you perceive them to be based upon the
petition that has been filed?” The petitioner’s attorney generally noted that the issues related to the
ineffective assistance of counsel and referred to his amended petition in order that he could “possibly
cover those” issues. After reciting several, the attorney said that those were “basically the issues”
to be raised. When asked whether those were the issues, the state’s attorney said, “I think so, yes,
sir.” As the majority opinion notes, during the course of the hearing, the petitioner’s attorney cross-
examined trial counsel about several claims of ineffective assistance of counsel that were not
mentioned at the beginning of the hearing, although alleged in the original petition for post-
conviction relief. The only matter to which the state objected was the Jencks Act issue.

         Given the circumstances, I cannot see how the petitioner’s attorney was given reasonable
notice that his comments at the beginning of the hearing would rigidly limit him in his issues or be
deemed abandonment of the issues not mentioned. The tenor of the record is that the trial court’s
request was informational, made to both parties. The purpose of a post-conviction hearing is to air
all legitimate claims. Pursuant to Rule 28 § 8(D)(4) and (5), Tenn. S. Ct. R., the hearing shall be
based upon the issues raised in the petition, and even with an objection to evidence because it relates
to issues not raised in the pleadings, “the court may allow amendments and shall do so freely when
the presentation of the merits of the cause will otherwise be subserved. The court shall liberally
allow a continuance in the event an amendment is allowed to enable the objecting party to meet the
evidence.” I believe our supreme court intends for post-conviction claims to be fully aired, not
limited by procedural technicality. No hint of improper harm to the state was indicated by allowing
trial counsel to respond to the question asked.

        On the other hand, the petitioner made no proffer of evidence relating to the Jencks Act issue.
His brief certainly gives no clue of what he expected to prove. I do not believe that the petitioner
has shown any prejudice from the trial court’s actions. Therefore, I concur in the results.

                                                       ____________________________________
                                                       JOSEPH M. TIPTON, JUDGE

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