Court Opinion

ID: 2953625
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-16 23:23:07.430078+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:00:26.634736
License: Public Domain

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

                                       NO. 03-10-00241-CV

                                   Keri Lynn Smith, Appellant

                                                  v.

                Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, Appellee

  FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TOM GREEN COUNTY, 340TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
     NO. C-08-0251-CPS, HONORABLE JAY K. WEATHERBY, JUDGE PRESIDING

                             MEMORANDUM OPINION

                The trial court signed a final decree terminating appellant Keri Lynn Smith’s parental

rights to her daughter, K.N.S. K.N.S. was born five weeks premature on November 20, 2008, while

Smith was incarcerated on charges with forgery and check fraud.1 Three days after her birth, while

K.N.S. was still hospitalized, the Department sought emergency conservatorship, alleging that Smith

had admitted that she abused methamphetamine during her pregnancy, was homeless, and had

limited supplies to care for the baby. Smith told the Department that she was planning to stay with

a couple who had agreed to let her and K.N.S. live with them. The husband had a criminal record

from a 1996 escape from jail following his incarceration for unauthorized use of a motor vehicle.

The wife denied that she had a criminal record, but the Department learned that she had been

untruthful and had been jailed in 2008 for domestic violence. The Department alleged that charges

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           Smith was released on a personal recognizance bond after K.N.S.’s birth.
were still pending against Smith and that she had three other children who were not in her custody.2

K.N.S. was released from the hospital when she was about a week old and placed with a foster

family, with whom she stayed for the duration of the Department proceeding. The foster parents

wanted to adopt K.N.S. should Smith’s parental rights be terminated.

               Smith was out of police custody from late November 2008 until April 2009, when

she entered into a plea agreement and was given a six-year prison sentence. During that time, she

agreed to a number of conditions set by the Department, including attending counseling, but the

therapist dismissed Smith when she missed two sessions. Smith was unenrolled from a parenting

class because she had to be hospitalized for surgery, and she once tested positive for methadone.

Smith was granted visitation, but very few visits occurred before Smith was hospitalized and then

incarcerated. In April 2010, a CASA report was filed stating that K.N.S. was thriving in her foster

home and that CASA had not heard from Smith since she wrote a letter that was received in

December 2009. CASA recommended that Smith’s parental rights be terminated and that K.N.S.

be adopted by her foster parents.

               A final hearing was held on April 12, 2010, and the trial court signed a final decree

terminating Smith’s parental rights. The trial court found that Smith had constructively abandoned

K.N.S. for more than six months, not maintained regular contact with her, demonstrated an inability

to provide a safe environment for her, violated the terms of a court order establishing requirements

to regain custody, and engaged in criminal conduct that resulted in more than two years of

       2
          Two of the children were with their maternal grandparents. The other was in Department
custody, and Smith told the caseworker “that she had relinquished her parental rights to that child
so that she could keep this child.”

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imprisonment. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 161.001(1)(N), (O), Q) (West Supp. 2010). Smith’s

attorney filed a notice of appeal, and the trial court held a hearing pursuant to section 263.405 of the

family code, determined that the appeal was frivolous, and denied her request for a free appellate

record. See id. § 263.405 (West 2008).

                On appeal, Smith’s appellate attorney has filed a brief stating that after reviewing the

limited record from the frivolousness hearing, she believes that the trial court did not abuse its

discretion in finding that the appeal is frivolous.3 Counsel has presented a professional evaluation

of the record and explained why she believes there are no arguable grounds for reversal. Smith has

not filed a pro se brief. We have conducted our own review of the record and we agree that the

appeal is frivolous. We therefore affirm the trial court’s final decree. We grant counsel’s motion

to withdraw as attorney of record.

                                                __________________________________________

                                                David Puryear, Justice

Before Justices Puryear, Pemberton and Rose

Affirmed

Filed: August 5, 2011

       3
           This and other Texas courts have held that it is appropriate in a parental termination case
to file a brief asserting that the appeal is frivolous. See, e.g., Matthews v. Texas Dep’t of Protective
& Regulatory Servs., No. 03-04-00184-CV, 2005 Tex. App. LEXIS 1231, at *2 (Tex. App.—Austin
Feb. 17, 2005, no pet.) (mem. op.); In re D.E.S., 135 S.W.3d 326, 329 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th
Dist.] 2004, no pet.); In re K.D., 127 S.W.3d 66, 67 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2003, no pet.).

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