Court Opinion

ID: 4370440
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-02-22 20:37:10.161589+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:58:57.317636
License: Public Domain

J-S70039-18

                                2019 PA Super 51

 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA             :     IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                          :           PENNSYLVANIA
                    Appellee              :
                                          :
              v.                          :
                                          :
 JOHN BICKERSTAFF                         :
                                          :
                    Appellant             :         No. 3340 EDA 2017

              Appeal from the PCRA Order September 22, 2017
            In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
            Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0005500-2011

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., McLAUGHLIN, J., and FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.

OPINION BY GANTMAN, P.J.:                         FILED FEBRUARY 22, 2019

      Appellant, John Bickerstaff, appeals from the order entered in the

Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas, which denied his first petition

filed under the Post Conviction Relief Act at 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. We

affirm the order in part, reverse it in part, vacate the judgment of sentence,

and remand for resentencing.

      The relevant facts and procedural history of this case are as follows. On

February 20, 2011, Appellant shot Victim one time close range outside of a

bar, and fled the scene in a car with two other men. Victim sustained injuries

to his right back and chest, just inches from his heart, cracked ribs, punctured

lungs, and required extensive surgery.        Victim survived the attack.   The

Commonwealth charged Appellant with attempted murder, aggravated

assault, conspiracy, firearms not to be carried without a license, carrying
J-S70039-18

firearms in public in Philadelphia, possessing an instrument of crime (“PIC”),

simple assault, and recklessly endangering another person (“REAP”).        The

Commonwealth did not charge Appellant with attempted murder resulting in

serious bodily injury and did not put Appellant on notice that the

Commonwealth intended to pursue serious bodily injury related to the

attempted murder charge. The criminal complaint and information did not

allege Appellant caused serious bodily injury to Victim in connection with the

attempted murder and the court did not instruct the jury to render a finding

on whether serious bodily injury occurred with the criminal attempted murder.

      The only mention of serious bodily injury related to the attempted

murder charge was in the jury verdict sheet which contained an interrogatory

to be answered if the jury found Appellant guilty of attempted murder. The

interrogatory stated, “Answer Only If Your Verdict On Attempted Murder Is

Guilty[:] Do you find that the Complainant suffered serious bodily injury?”

(See Verdict Report, dated 2/29/12, at 1; R.R. at 62.) Trial counsel did not

object to the interrogatory.

      The jury convicted Appellant on February 29, 2012, of attempted

murder, aggravated assault, PIC, firearms not to be carried without a license,

and carrying firearms in public in Philadelphia. After the jury found Appellant

guilty of attempted murder, the jury also answered, “Yes,” to the verdict

interrogatory on serious bodily injury related to the attempted murder. On

April 20, 2012, the court sentenced Appellant to an aggregate term of twenty

                                     -2-
J-S70039-18

(20) to forty (40) years’ incarceration, which included an enhanced sentence

for attempted murder/serious bodily injury of twenty (20) to forty (40) years.

This Court affirmed the judgment of sentence on April 21, 2014; on October

6, 2014, our Supreme Court denied allowance of appeal. Commonwealth v.

Bickerstaff, 102 A.3d 535 (Pa.Super. 2014) (unpublished memorandum),

appeal denied, 627 Pa.769, 101 A.3d 784 (2014).

       Appellant timely filed his first and current pro se PCRA petition on May

7, 2015, and an amended pro se petition on November 17, 2015.             After

entering an appearance on behalf of Appellant on October 4, 2016, private

counsel filed an amended petition on January 23, 2017. On May 30, 2017,

the PCRA court issued notice of its intent to dismiss Appellant’s petition

without a hearing, per Pa.R.Crim.P. 907, and Appellant filed a counseled

response to the Rule 907 notice on June 16, 2017. The PCRA court denied

and dismissed Appellant’s petition on September 22, 2017. Appellant filed a

timely notice of appeal on October 9, 2017. On October 16, 2017, the court

ordered Appellant to file a concise statement of errors complained of on

appeal, pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b); Appellant timely complied.

       Appellant raises the following issues on appeal:

          WHETHER    [APPELLANT]   WAS   ENTITLED   TO  AN
          EVIDENTIARY HEARING ON HIS STRICKLAND[1] BASED
          CLAIMS OF INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL…?

____________________________________________

1 Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674
(1984).

                                           -3-
J-S70039-18

         WHETHER TRIAL COUNSEL WAS INEFFECTIVE FOR FAILING
         TO OBJECT TO TRIAL AFTER CHARGES WERE DISMISSED
         FOR LACK OF EVIDENCE FOLLOWING A PRELIMINARY
         HEARING?

         WHETHER TRIAL COUNSEL WAS INEFFECTIVE WHERE HE
         FAILED TO OBJECT TO THE IMPOSITION OF A SENTENCE OF
         20-40 YEARS FOR ATTEMPTED MURDER RESULTING IN
         SERIOUS BODILY INJURY WHEN THE FACTS SUPPORTING
         THE SENTENCE WERE NOT SET FORTH IN THE
         INFORMATION?

         WHETHER THE PCRA COURT ERRED AND DENIED DUE
         PROCESS OF LAW WHEN IT REFUSED TO VACATE AN
         ILLEGAL SENTENCE?

(Appellant’s Brief at 2).

      Our standard of review of the denial of a PCRA petition is limited to

examining whether the evidence of record supports the court’s determination

and whether its decision is free of legal error. Commonwealth v. Conway,

14 A.3d 101 (Pa.Super. 2011), appeal denied, 612 Pa. 687, 29 A.3d 795

(2011). This Court grants great deference to the findings of the PCRA court if

the record contains any support for those findings. Commonwealth v. Boyd,

923 A.2d 513 (Pa.Super. 2007), appeal denied, 593 Pa. 754, 932 A.2d 74

(2007). We give no such deference, however, to the court’s legal conclusions.

Commonwealth v. Ford, 44 A.3d 1190 (Pa.Super. 2012).                 Further, a

petitioner is not entitled to a PCRA hearing as a matter of right; the PCRA

court can decline to hold a hearing if there is no genuine issue concerning any

material fact, the petitioner is not entitled to relief, and no purpose would be

served by any further proceedings. Commonwealth v. Wah, 42 A.3d 335

                                     -4-
J-S70039-18

(Pa.Super. 2012).

      The   law   presumes    counsel    has   rendered    effective   assistance.

Commonwealth v. Williams, 597 Pa. 109, 950 A.2d 294 (2008). When

asserting a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, the petitioner is required

to demonstrate that: (1) the underlying claim is of arguable merit; (2) counsel

had no reasonable strategic basis for his action or inaction; and, (3) but for

the errors and omissions of counsel, there is a reasonable probability that the

outcome of the proceedings would have been different. Commonwealth v.

Kimball, 555 Pa. 299, 724 A.2d 326 (1999). The failure to satisfy any prong

of the test for ineffectiveness will cause the claim to fail. Williams, supra.

      “The threshold inquiry in ineffectiveness claims is whether the

issue/argument/tactic which counsel has foregone and which forms the basis

for the assertion of ineffectiveness is of arguable merit….” Commonwealth

v. Pierce, 537 Pa. 514, 524, 645 A.2d 189, 194 (1994). “Counsel cannot be

found ineffective for failing to pursue a baseless or meritless claim.”

Commonwealth v. Poplawski, 852 A.2d 323, 327 (Pa.Super. 2004).

         Once this threshold is met we apply the ‘reasonable basis’
         test to determine whether counsel’s chosen course was
         designed to effectuate his client’s interests. If we conclude
         that the particular course chosen by counsel had some
         reasonable basis, our inquiry ceases and counsel’s
         assistance is deemed effective.

Pierce, supra at 524, 645 A.2d at 194-95 (internal citations omitted).

         Prejudice is established when [an appellant] demonstrates
         that counsel’s chosen course of action had an adverse effect
         on the outcome of the proceedings. The [appellant] must

                                      -5-
J-S70039-18

         show that there is a reasonable probability that, but for
         counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding
         would have been different. A reasonable probability is a
         probability sufficient to undermine confidence in the
         outcome. In [Kimball, supra], we held that a “criminal
         [appellant] alleging prejudice must show that counsel’s
         errors were so serious as to deprive the defendant of a fair
         trial, a trial whose result is reliable.”

Commonwealth v. Chambers, 570 Pa. 3, 21-22, 807 A.2d 872, 883 (2002)

(some internal citations and quotation marks omitted).

      Appellant argues that the PCRA court should have held an evidentiary

hearing on all of his claims of ineffective assistance of counsel.    Appellant

contends trial counsel was ineffective for several reasons.     First, Appellant

alleges trial counsel failed to conduct a reasonable pretrial investigation. If

trial counsel had done so, Appellant insists trial counsel would have discovered

Jamal Allen, who could testify that Appellant was not the shooter. Appellant

further asserts he has not previously litigated this claim. Appellant concludes

he is entitled to some form of relief. We disagree.

      To be eligible for relief under the PCRA, a petitioner must plead and

prove by a preponderance of the evidence: “[t]hat the allegation of error has

not been previously litigated or waived.” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9543(a)(3). The

PCRA defines “previous litigation” as follows:

         § 9544. Previous litigation and waiver

            (a) Previous litigation.—For purposes of               this
         subchapter, an issue has been previously litigated if:

                                  *    *    *

                                      -6-
J-S70039-18

            (2) the highest appellate court in which the petitioner
         could have had review as a matter of right has ruled on the
         merits of the issue; or

            (3) it has been raised and decided in a proceeding
         collaterally attacking the conviction or sentence.

42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9544(a)(2-3). Nevertheless, “a reviewing court must consider

and substantively analyze an ineffectiveness claim as a distinct legal ground

for PCRA review because[,] while an ineffectiveness claim may fail for the

same reasons that the underlying claim faltered on direct review, the Sixth

Amendment basis for ineffectiveness claims technically creates a separate

issue for review under the PCRA.” Commonwealth v. Tedford, 598 Pa. 639,

662, 960 A.2d 1, 14 (2008) (internal citation and quotation marks omitted).

      Instantly, on direct appeal this Court considered and rejected

Appellant’s underlying after-discovered evidence claim related to Jamal Allen.

In rejecting Appellant’s claim, this Court stated:

         …Appellant was required to demonstrate that he could not
         have obtained this evidence prior to the conclusion of the
         trial by the exercise of reasonable diligence. However,
         Appellant’s pro se brief prevents him from establishing this
         element. In his brief, Appellant states that Mr. Allen was a
         co-worker of Appellant’s, was a person known to Appellant,
         and was present at the time of the shooting. The only basis
         Appellant provides for failing to obtain this “evidence”
         sooner was that Mr. Allen did not want to get involved. We
         conclude that Appellant has fallen woefully short of
         establishing that the evidence contained in Mr. Allen’s
         affidavit could not have been obtained through the exercise
         of reasonable diligence.

         It is well-settled that after-discovered evidence is new
         evidence, of which the appellant was unaware, that comes
         to light after trial. While Mr. Allen may have been reticent

                                     -7-
J-S70039-18

          to testify, Appellant certainly could have subpoenaed the
          alleged exculpatory evidence. The rationale that Mr. Allen
          did not want to testify or would have been uncooperative if
          called as a witness does not equate to the alleged testimony
          being unavailable.

Bickerstaff, supra at 6 (internal citations omitted).         Because Appellant’s

underlying claim lacks arguable merit, he fails to meet the first prong of the

test for ineffective assistance of counsel. See Williams, supra; Kimball,

supra; Pierce, supra. Therefore, counsel cannot be deemed on PCRA review

as ineffective for failing to pursue a meritless claim. See Poplawski, supra.

      In his second issue, Appellant avers trial counsel allowed Appellant’s

case to proceed to trial despite the Municipal Court’s dismissal of Appellant’s

charges for lack of evidence after an initial preliminary hearing. Appellant

further   alleges   there   was   no   second   preliminary   hearing   after   the

Commonwealth refiled the charges. Appellant asserts this lack of a second

preliminary hearing denied him his due process rights. Appellant maintains

no reasonable attorney would have failed to move to quash the second

information. Appellant concludes he is entitled to some form of relief. We

disagree.

      Instantly, the PCRA court reasoned as follows:

          [Appellant] claims that trial counsel’s performance was
          deficient for “failing to object to trial after his discharge
          following a preliminary hearing.” This claim is meritless.
          Indeed, [Appellant] was discharged by Municipal Court
          Judge Harvey Robbins following his first preliminary hearing
          on March 10, 2011. However, the charges were refiled and
          [Appellant] was held for court on May 12, 2011, following a
          preliminary hearing before Common Pleas Court Judge

                                       -8-
J-S70039-18

         Frank Palumbo. Thus, contrary to [Appellant’s] assertion,
         trial counsel cannot be deemed ineffective for failing to file
         a meritless motion to quash.

(PCRA Court Opinion, filed February 12, 2018, at 8). The record supports the

trial court’s analysis and belies Appellant’s claim. Therefore, counsel cannot

be deemed on PCRA review as ineffective for failing to pursue this claim. See

Poplawski, supra.

      In his third and fourth issues, Appellant asserts that trial counsel failed

to protect Appellant against the imposition of an illegal sentence for attempted

murder/serious bodily injury. Appellant alleges his sentence of 20 to 40 years’

imprisonment is unlawful, as it exceeds the maximum penalty of 20 years’

imprisonment for attempted murder as charged, without serious bodily injury.

Appellant argues the Commonwealth did not give Appellant notice of its intent

to prove serious bodily injury related to attempted murder, which increases

the statutory maximum penalty for the attempted murder offense and must

be proved beyond a reasonable doubt in connection with the attempted

murder, under Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147

L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). Appellant insists the criminal information charged only

attempted murder, the trial court did not give the jury an instruction on

attempted murder/serious bodily injury, and the jury instruction on serious

bodily injury related to aggravated assault was insufficient to cure the

deficiencies in the attempted murder charge.      Appellant submits the short

special interrogatory on the verdict sheet alone was insufficient to merit the

                                      -9-
J-S70039-18

enhanced sentence he received.         Appellant concludes trial counsel was

ineffective for failing to object to the enhanced sentence under these

circumstances, and the PCRA court erred in failing to vacate the illegal

sentence imposed for Appellant’s attempted murder conviction.           Appellant

concludes he is entitled to some form of relief.

      In response, the Commonwealth contends it presented overwhelming

and uncontroverted evidence that Victim suffered from a serious bodily injury.

The Commonwealth additionally alleges that Appellant stipulated to medical

records establishing Victim’s serious bodily injury.        The Commonwealth

concludes that although the trial court imposed an enhanced sentence for

attempted murder without an explicit jury instruction of related serious bodily

injury, the trial court’s error was harmless, and provides no basis for relief, so

trial counsel cannot be deemed ineffective on this ground. For the following

reasons, we agree with Appellant’s contentions.

      A challenge to the legality of a sentence is a question of law.

Commonwealth v. Barnes, 167 A.3d 110, 116 (Pa.Super. 2017) (en banc).

Thus, our standard of review is de novo and our scope of review is plenary.

Id. This Court has observed:

         A claim that implicates the fundamental legal authority of
         the court to impose a particular sentence constitutes a
         challenge to the legality of the sentence. If no statutory
         authorization exists for a particular sentence, that sentence
         is illegal and subject to correction. An illegal sentence must
         be vacated. Likewise, a sentence that exceeds the statutory
         maximum is illegal. If a court imposes a sentence outside
         of the legal parameters prescribed by the applicable statute,

                                     - 10 -
J-S70039-18

         the sentence is illegal and should be remanded for
         correction.

Commonwealth v. Infante, 63 A.3d 358, 363 (Pa.Super. 2013) (internal

citations and quotation marks omitted).

      Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 560 describes the content of a

criminal information and requires “a plain and concise statement of the

essential elements of the offense substantially the same as or cognate to the

offense alleged in the complaint.” Pa.R.Crim.P. 560(B)(5) (emphasis added).

         [Informations] must be read in a common sense manner
         and are not to be construed in an overly technical sense.
         The purpose of the [information] is to provide the accused
         with sufficient notice to prepare a defense, and to [ensure]
         that he will not be tried twice for the same act.

Commonwealth v. Ohle, 503 Pa. 566, 588, 470 A.2d 61, 73 (1983) (internal

citations and quotation marks omitted).         “A criminal information is not

constitutionally infirm if it notified the defendant of the crime with which he is

charged.” Commonwealth v. Jones, 590 Pa. 202, 237, 912 A.2d 268, 289

(2006). “Variations between allegations and proof at trial are not fatal unless

a defendant could be misled at trial, prejudicially surprised in efforts to

prepare a defense, precluded from anticipating the prosecution’s proof, or

otherwise impaired with respect to a substantial right.” Commonwealth v.

Kelly, 487 Pa. 174, 178, 409 A.2d 21, 23 (1979). Accord Ohle, supra at

589, 470 A.2d at 73; Commonwealth v. Zullinger, 676 A.2d 687, 689

(Pa.Super. 1996).

      A defendant can be convicted of an uncharged lesser-included offense if

                                     - 11 -
J-S70039-18

the defendant had “fair notice and an opportunity to present an adequate

defense.” Commonwealth v. Houck, 102 A.3d 443, 450 (Pa.Super. 2014)

(citing Commonwealth v. Pemberth, 489 A.2d 235, 237 (Pa.Super. 1985)).

“This end has frequently been achieved in one of two ways: either the

Commonwealth will give an accused express notice by charging him with the

less culpable offense or it will give him implicit notice through the information

where the proven, but uncharged crime is a lesser-included offense of the

charged, but unproven, offense.” Id.

      The Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes define the sentence for

attempted murder as follows:

         § 1102. Sentence for murder, murder of unborn child
         and murder of law enforcement officer

                                  *     *      *

         (c)     Attempt,     solicitation      and    conspiracy.—
         Notwithstanding section 1103(1) (relating to sentence of
         imprisonment for felony), a person who has been convicted
         of attempt, solicitation or conspiracy to commit murder,
         murder of an unborn child or murder of a law enforcement
         officer where serious bodily injury results may be sentenced
         to a term of imprisonment which shall be fixed by the court
         at not more than 40 years. Where serious bodily injury does
         not result, the person may be sentenced to a term of
         imprisonment which shall be fixed by the court at not more
         than 20 years.

18 Pa.C.S.A. § 1102(c).

      The Commonwealth must give a defendant notice that it seeks to prove

serious bodily injury in order for the 40-year maximum sentence for attempted

murder to apply. Barnes, supra. “Serious bodily injury is a fact that must

                                      - 12 -
J-S70039-18

be proven before a maximum sentence of [40] years may be imposed for

attempted homicide.” Id. at 117. See also Commonwealth v. Johnson,

910 A.2d 60 (Pa.Super. 2006), appeal denied, 592 Pa. 766, 923 A.2d 1173

(2007) (stating jury has sole responsibility to find beyond reasonable doubt

whether serious bodily injury resulted from attempted murder offense).

Further, “any finding by the jury of serious bodily injury for aggravated assault

could not be used to infer that the jury found serious bodily injury for the

attempted murder charge.” Barnes, supra at 119.

      In Barnes, supra, the defendant strangled the victim, broke a vertebra

in her neck, and dumped her unconscious body in a dumpster.               A jury

convicted Barnes of attempted murder, aggravated assault, kidnapping, and

REAP. The court sentenced Barnes, inter alia, to the enhanced sentence of 20

to 40 years’ incarceration for attempted murder/serious bodily injury.        On

appeal, Barnes challenged as illegal the 40-year maximum enhanced sentence

on the grounds that the Commonwealth had not charged Barnes with

attempted murder/serious bodily injury, the Commonwealth did not put

Barnes on notice it sought to prove attempted murder/serious bodily or to

invoke the enhanced sentence, and the jury received no instructions on

attempted murder/serious bodily injury.       Barnes further alleged that, in

violation of Apprendi, supra, the jury had not determined serious bodily

injury resulted from the attempted murder.        Yet, the court imposed the

enhanced sentence for attempted murder/serious bodily injury because the

                                     - 13 -
J-S70039-18

court attributed serious bodily injury to attempted murder where the

Commonwealth had proved serious bodily injury only for aggravated assault.

      An en banc panel of this Court agreed with Barnes’ contentions. The

panel vacated Barnes’ sentence, reasoning the Commonwealth had failed to

provide Barnes with notice of its intent to seek the enhanced 40-year

sentence, where the charges, complaint, information, jury instructions, and

verdict sheet lacked the element of serious bodily injury related to attempted

murder. Additionally, the panel concluded that a jury finding of serious bodily

injury for aggravated assault could not be used to infer a jury finding of serious

bodily injury for attempted murder. See Barnes, supra.

      In Johnson, supra, the defendant fired a gun at the victim’s head and

missed. After firing several more shots, Johnson struck the victim in the heel

of her foot. A jury convicted Johnson of attempted murder and aggravated

assault, among other crimes. The court imposed an enhanced sentence of

17½ to 40 years’ imprisonment for the attempted murder conviction,

reasoning that the jury’s finding of serious bodily injury associated with the

aggravated assault conviction also established serious bodily injury for the

attempted murder conviction.      On appeal, Johnson contested the 40-year

maximum sentence as illegal, because the Commonwealth failed to prove that

the victim suffered serious bodily injury in connection with the attempted

murder conviction.

      In keeping with Apprendi, supra, this Court said: “[I]t was not the

                                     - 14 -
J-S70039-18

prerogative of the trial court, but solely the responsibility of the jury…to find,

beyond reasonable doubt, whether a serious bodily injury resulted from the

instant attempted murder.” Johnson, supra at 67. In arriving at its decision,

this Court emphasized the Commonwealth: (1) had not charged Johnson with

attempted murder/serious bodily injury; (2) had not put Johnson on notice

that the Commonwealth would try to prove attempted murder/serious bodily

injury; (3) did not prosecute Johnson for attempted murder/serious bodily

injury; (4) did not request and the court did not instruct the jury on serious

bodily injury associated with the attempted murder offense; and (5) did not

ask the jury to render a verdict on that question.         The Johnson Court

concluded the jury verdict was limited to a finding of guilty on the crime of

attempted murder generally, which carried a maximum sentence of only 20

years. Accordingly, this Court affirmed the convictions but vacated the entire

judgment of sentence and remanded for re-sentencing on all outstanding

convictions.

      Instantly,   as   in   Barnes,    supra    and   Johnson,     supra,    the

Commonwealth charged Appellant with only attempted murder generally and

did not include the element of serious bodily injury in the criminal complaint

or information. The Commonwealth also failed to put Appellant on notice that

the Commonwealth intended to prove attempted murder/serious bodily injury

at trial.   The Commonwealth did not prosecute Appellant for attempted

murder/serious bodily injury. Furthermore, the court did not instruct the jury

                                       - 15 -
J-S70039-18

on serious bodily injury related to the attempted murder offense. Instead,

the court gave a jury instruction only on serious bodily injury related to

aggravated assault.     Here, Appellant was essentially ambushed with the

verdict sheet’s special interrogatory that raised for the first time a question

about serious bodily injury in connection with attempted murder. Prior to the

interrogatory, Appellant had no warning that there was even an issue of

serious bodily injury associated with attempted murder.              The charges,

complaint, information, and jury instructions for attempted murder made no

mention of associated serious bodily injury.         Absent more, this surprise

interrogatory was not enough to put Appellant on notice to defend against

attempted murder/serious bodily injury. See Ohle, supra. Due to this lack

of notice and Appellant’s resultant inability to defend, counsel should have

objected to the interrogatory before the jury deliberated.        Counsel had no

rational basis for failing to object to the interrogatory, given the lack of notice,

and counsel’s failure to object prejudiced Appellant, because it caused

Appellant to endure a conviction for attempted murder with serious bodily

injury and set Appellant up to face a maximum sentence of 40 years for that

offense, rather than 20 years for attempted murder generally.            Moreover,

when the court imposed the enhanced sentence for attempted murder/serious

bodily injury, based solely on the jury’s response to the interrogatory, counsel

again failed to object. Thus, we agree with Appellant’s contention that trial

counsel was ineffective for failing to protect Appellant from the sentence

                                      - 16 -
J-S70039-18

enhancement for attempted murder/serious bodily injury.          See Kimball,

supra.

      Furthermore, we reject the Commonwealth’s contention that the

imposition of an enhanced sentence for attempted murder/serious bodily

injury in this case was harmless error. We recognize that in Barnes, supra

and Johnson, supra, there was no special interrogatory on the jury verdict

sheet. Nevertheless, a similar error occurred here, when the jury was asked

for the first time to take the serious bodily injury associated with the

aggravated assault offense and transfer it to the attempted murder offense,

which is just another form of the impropriety denounced in Barnes, supra

and Johnson, supra. We conclude the special interrogatory presented to the

jury did not serve to mitigate the fundamental injustice in the present case.

Therefore, we decline the Commonwealth’s specious invitation to declare the

error harmless.

      Based upon the foregoing, we hold the PCRA court properly rejected

Appellant’s complaints of trial counsel’s ineffectiveness concerning the “absent

witness” and the “second preliminary hearing”; and Appellant is not entitled

to relief on those issues. We hold, however, that trial counsel was ineffective

for failing to protect Appellant from the sentence enhancement for attempted

murder/serious bodily injury.   Thus, we vacate the enhanced sentence for

attempted murder/serious bodily injury as an illegal sentence. See Infante,

supra.   Because our decision necessarily affects the entire sentence, we

                                     - 17 -
J-S70039-18

vacate the judgment of sentence in its entirety and return this case to the trial

court for resentencing. Accordingly, we affirm the PCRA order in part, reverse

it in part, vacate the judgment of sentence, and remand for resentencing

without the enhancement for the attempted murder conviction.

      Order affirmed in part and reversed in part; judgment of sentence is

vacated and the case is remanded for resentencing.               Jurisdiction is

relinquished.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 2/22/19

                                     - 18 -