Court Opinion

ID: 4062746
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-29 20:36:36.065535+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:32:07.255928
License: Public Domain

ACCEPTED
                                                                            01-15-00253-CV
                                                                 FIRST COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                         HOUSTON, TEXAS
                                                                       7/10/2015 5:08:19 PM
                                                                      CHRISTOPHER PRINE
                                                                                     CLERK

                         No. 01-15-00253-CV

           ______________________________________         FILED IN
                                                    1st COURT OF APPEALS
                                                        HOUSTON, TEXAS
                IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE 7/10/2015 5:08:19 PM
       FIRST   JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT HOUSTONCHRISTOPHER A. PRINE
                 __________________________________        Clerk

           In the Interest of K.M-J aka K.M.J. and D.A.R.
             __________________________________

                      H.J. [mother], Appellants
                                 v.
        Department of Family & Protective Services, Appellee
          _______________________________________
             On appeal from the 314th Judicial District
             of Harris County, Texas; No. 2012-06289J
            ____________________________________

                        APPELLEE’S BRIEF
               ____________________________________

                                  VINCE RYAN
                                  COUNTY ATTORNEY
                                  State Bar #99999939
                                  Sandra D. Hachem (SBN 08667060)
                                  Sr. Assistant County Attorney
                                  1019 Congress, 17th Floor
                                  Houston, Texas 77002
                                  Telephone: (713) 274-5293
                                  Facsimile: (713) 437-4700

                                  ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE,
                                  DEPARTMENT OF FAMILY &
                                  PROTECTIVE SERVICES

ORAL ARGUMENT REQUESTED
[If deemed necessary]
                                        TABLE OF CONTENTS

TABLE OF CONTENTS .......................................................................................... ii

INDEX OF AUTHORITIES.................................................................................... iii

STATEMENT OF THE CASE .................................................................................. v

REPLY POINTS ........................................................................................................ v

STATEMENT OF FACTS ........................................................................................ 1

SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT ............................................................................... 16

ARGUMENT AND AUTHORITIES ...................................................................... 18

Reply Point One: HJ’s challenge to the admissibility of Exhibit 17 should
be overruled, because it was waived and the record fails to establish
exclusion was warranted for untimely disclosure responses. .................................. 18

Reply Point Two: There was sufficient evidence to support the findings for
termination of HJ’s parental rights. ......................................................................... 25

         1. Applicable Law and Standard of Review ................................................. 25
         2. The evidence sufficiently supported the finding that HJ engaged in
         conduct endangering to a child for a finding under E, because her
         children all suffered substantial physical injuries or untreated medical
         conditions under her care which she either caused or allowed. .................... 27
         3. The evidence sufficiently supported the finding that termination
         was in the children’s best interest considering the evidence in support
         of Subsection E, as well as the mother’s failure to honestly address
         her inappropriate behaviors by the time of trial. .......................................... 31

PRAYER FOR RELIEF .......................................................................................... 36

CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE ................................................................................ 36

CERTIFICATE OF WORD COUNT COMPLIANCE ........................................... 36

                                                          ii
                                      INDEX OF AUTHORITIES
CASES                                                                                                          PAGE

In re C.H., 89 S.W.3d 17, 25 (Tex. 2002) ............................................................... 25

Chrysler Corp. v. Blackmon, 841 S.W.2d 844 (Tex. 1992) .................................... 24

Dupree v. Texas Dep't of Protective & Regulatory Servs.,
 907 S.W.2d 81 (Tex. App.-Dallas 1995, no writ).................................................. 35

Holley v. Adams, 544 S.W.2d 367 (Tex. 1976) ...........................................31, 32, 34

In re J.D., 436 S.W.3d 105 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2014, no pet.) ...... 32

In re J.F.C., 96 S.W.3d 256 (Tex. 2002) ................................................................. 26

Jordan v. Dossey, 325 S.W.3d 700
 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2010, pet. denied) ............................................. 30

In re J.P.B., 180 S.W.3d 570 (Tex. 2005) ............................................................... 30

In re L.D.A., No. 01-14-00782-CV, 2015 WL 293118
 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2015, no pet.) .................................................... 34
Lans. Ch. M. v. Dept of Fam. & Prot. Servs., 2012 WL 2923132
 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2012, no pet.) .................................................... 23

Langley v. Comm’n for Lawyer Discipline, 191 S.W.3d 913
 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2006, no pet)......................................................................... 21

PR Investment and Specialty Retailers, Inc. v. State, 251 S.W.3d 472,
 480 (Tex. 2008). ..................................................................................................... 24

In re R.N.W., 01-13-00036-CV, 2013 WL 3467206
 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2013, no pet.) .................................................... 33

Richard v. Towery, No 01-11-00132-CV, 2013 WL 1694861
 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2013, no pet.) .................................................... 21

                                                           iii
In re T.L.R., No. 14-14-00812-CV, 2015 WL 1544796
 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2015, no pet.) .................................................. 34

Texas Dep't of Human Servs. v. Boyd, 727 S.W.2d 531 (Tex.1987) ....................... 27

Wigfall v. Texas Dept of Criminal Justice, 137 S.W.3d 268
 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2004, no pet.) .................................................... 24

STATUTES

Tex. Fam. Code Ann. §161.001 (West 2008) .................................. iv, 25, 27, 31, 33

Tex. Fam. Code Ann. §263.307 (West 2008) ..............................................32, 34, 35

RULES

Tex. R. App. P. 33.1................................................................................................. 20

Tex. R. Civ. P. 306 ................................................................................................... 25

Tex. R. Evid. 103 ..................................................................................................... 20

                                                           iv
                             STATEMENT OF THE CASE

       On November 7, 2012, the Department filed a suit for protection of two

children under the age of 3 and the trial court granted the Department temporary

managing conservatorship. CR1 3 and 32. Trial commenced before the bench on

January 30, 2014 but resumed on a much later date on October 7, 2014. CR 81. A

judgment was signed on February 26, 2015. CR 89.

       The written judgment established the paternity of Jorge as the father of DJ,

and ordered termination of his parent-child relationship. CR 83-85. The parental

rights of the mother (HJ) were terminated on findings that it was in the children’s

best interest and that she committed the predicate act of Subsection E of Section

161.001(1) of the Family Code. CR 83. The judgment also terminated the parental

rights of KJ’s alleged and unknown father. CR 85-86. The Department was named

the children’s sole managing conservator. CR 86. No motion for new trial was

filed. HJ filed a timely notice of appeal on March 13, 2015. CR 107.

                                    REPLY POINTS

Reply Point One: HJ’s challenge to the admissibility of Exhibit 17 should be
overruled, because it was waived and the record fails to establish exclusion
was warranted for untimely disclosure responses.

Reply Point Two: There was sufficient evidence to support the findings for
termination of HJ’s parental rights.

1
 In this brief “CR” refers to the Clerk’s record filed in this appeal on October 17, 2014 from
cause no. 2013-03157J.

                                              v
                                  No. 01-15-00253-CV

                    ______________________________________

                    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
             FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT HOUSTON
                     __________________________________

                    In the Interest of K.M-J aka K.M.J. and D.A.R.
                      __________________________________

                             H.J. [mother], Appellants
                                        v.
                Department of Family & Protective Services, Appellee
                     ___________________________________

                              APPELLEE’S BRIEF
                      ___________________________________

TO THE HONORABLE JUSTICES OF THE COURT OF APPEALS:

       Department of Family & Protective Services, Appellee, [hereinafter

“Department”] submits this brief in response to the brief of TM

                              STATEMENT OF FACTS

       HJ was born on December 15, 1991. RR-42 p. 13. In 2009, when she was

about 17 years of age, she had a son named Jonathan. RR-4 p. 90.3 Her daughter,

KJ, was born the next year in 2010. RR-4 p. 13. The year after that, in 2011, her

son, DJ, was born. RR-4 p. 14. No one was listed as DJ’s father on his birth

2
  In this brief “RR-4” refers to the fourth volume of the reporter’s record which contains the
exhibits from the trial held in this case.
3
  Officer determined the date of birth of the victim/complainant Jonathan was 5/6/2009. RR-4
p.90.
certificate but KJ’s birth certificate named Jose Martinez-Morales as her father.

RR-4 p. 13-14.

      On November 4, 2012, the Department received a referral concerning HJ’s

family after her son Jonathan, then three years of age, was pronounced dead upon

arrival at Texas Children’s Hospital. RR-4 p. 23 and 90. The hospital’s medical

staff observed Jonathan had signs of external trauma with bruises on his face and

neck area. RR-4 p. 23. It was also observed that he had abrasions on the bridge of

his nose and right frontal area of his forehead. RR-4 p. 23. When HJ was asked

about the injuries, she stated he fell at the park the previous day. RR-4 p. 23.

      On the date of the referral, the Department’s worker Shannon spoke with a

forensic nurse at Texas Children’s Hospital by telephone. RR-4 p. 24. The nurse

commented while the bruising on Jonathan’s face could be consistent with the

mother’s explanation of a fall, the child also had bruises behind his ears, looped

bruises on his legs and non-specific bruises on his back. RR-4 p. 24.

      Shannon went to visit the family and observed the two younger children.

RR-4 p. 26. She did not see any observable injuries, but at some point she learned

KJ had a broken ankle because she advised Detective Lujan of the Houston Police

Department of that fact in preparation of the parent interview.          RR-4 p. 26.

Shannon also learned from Lisa Kremer, a social worker at Texas Children’s

                                          2
Hospital, that the youngest child, DJ, was developmentally delayed and a CT scan

revealed some abnormalities that could indicate previous abuse. RR-4 p. 26.

      Officers from the Houston Police were assigned to investigate Jonathan’s

death. RR-4 p. 90. HJ advised one of the officers that Jonathan’s father was in

Mexico and Jorge was the child’s stepfather. RR-4 p. 90. She stated she did not

assault the child, but claimed the child fell in the playground days before. RR-4 p.

90. The next day an autopsy was performed and the assistant medical examiner,

Dr. Phatak, ruled the death a homicide by blunt force trauma to the abdomen. RR-4

p. 90. He told one of the officers that he believed the cause of death was a

perforated intestine which leaked bile into the child’s body. RR-4 p. 90. He

commented that injuries of that type typically take 48-72 hours before death

results. RR-4 p. 90.

      In speaking with medical personnel, Jorge denied causing any harm to the

child, but when Investigator Chavez spoke with him, he eventually admitted to

“play boxing” with his 3 year old step son on November 2, 2012. RR-4 p. 90. HJ

claimed she was in another room at the time but heard Jonathan crying and Jorge

told her he was “play boxing” with him.      RR-4 p. 90. Nonetheless, Dr. Phatak

explained to perforate the child’s intestines, “it would have been a ‘substantial’

strike in the torso” and not merely “play boxing.” RR-4 p. 90.

                                         3
      On November 7, 2012, a physician at Texas Children’s Hospital prepared a

statement regarding his conclusion that KJ had injury consistent with abuse or

neglect. RR-4 p. 153. The doctor’s statement documented that the child was

brought to him accompanied by her great aunt. RR-4 p. 153. The aunt told the

doctor that KJ’s injury occurred a month earlier and KJ’s mother told her that the

injury resulted from an incident when KJ lost balance on a toilet seat. RR-4 p. 153.

It was noted that KJ evidently reinjured herself recently but the aunt did not know

any details about that. RR-4 p. 153.

      The statement detailed what the x-ray revealed. It showed fracture of the

distal right tibia and extensive callus formation indicating “repeated trauma” as

well as an unexplained healing abrasion of the nose. RR-4 p. 153. The doctor also

noted the child had unexplained injuries of different ages and swelling and

symptoms of injury that apparently were not taken for medical attention. RR-4 p.

153. The doctor’s statement indicated the lack of immediate medical treatment for

this child was the type neglect that could result in permanent physical damage that

could affect growth and cause permanent deformity to the child. RR-4 p. 153.

      The same date the physician prepared this statement, a complaint was

prepared against Jorge for felony murder in connection with Jonathan’s death and

an indictment was thereafter issued. RR-4 p. 90-93. Detective Lujan of the

Houston Police told the Department’s caseworker Shannon that Jorge admitted to

                                         4
“playfully hitting Jonathan in the stomach.” RR-4 p. 26. Shannon asked Jorge

about that, and he admitted to “playfully hitting” Jonathan but claimed it was not

hard enough to hurt him. RR-4 p. 26. When Shannon asked HJ about this, HJ

admitted “to seeing” Jorge hit Jonathan in the stomach but also described it as in a

“playful” manner. RR-4 p. 26. When asked about KJ’s broken ankle, HJ claimed

this happened when KJ stepped out of the tub and landed on her foot in a way that

caused her to hurt her ankle. RR-4 p. 26. HJ claimed she did not talk about that at

her first interview with Shannon because “she was nervous and forgot.” RR-4 p.

26. When asked about the possible head injuries seen on her youngest child’s CT

scan, she responded that neither she nor Jorge hit the child. RR-4 p. 26. She added,

however, that possibly her babysitter or one of the other children did it. RR-4 p. 26.

However, when Shannon asked HJ for the babysitter’s contact information, HJ

claimed she did not have it. RR-4 p. 26.

      Because the parents provided no or conflicting explanations regarding the

injuries and possible previous injuries to the children, the Department prepared

paperwork to seek temporary managing conservatorship of the children. RR-4 p.

27. After the suit was filed, HJ appeared at the adversary hearing and at the

conclusion the court signed a written order granting the Department’s request for

temporary managing conservatorship. RR-4 p. 29-37.

                                           5
      The court’s written order provided some tasks the parents were required to

complete. RR-4 p. 36-37. The parents were advised in the written order that failure

to complete those tasks could result in restriction or termination of parental rights.

RR-4 p. 35. Among the tasks listed which the parents were required to perform

“no later than thirty days from the date of this hearing” included providing: (1) full

name and whereabouts of absent parents; (2) submit the Child Placement

Resources Form and “provide to the Department and the Court the full name and

current address or whereabouts and phone number of any relatives of the children

… with whom the Department may place the children” (3) sufficient financial

information to identify parent’s net resources; (4) sufficient information to

establish parentage and immigration status, (5) the children’s medical history; and

(6) provide a current residence address and telephone number for contact purposes

and ensure the Department has any changes to contact information within five (5)

days of a change. RR-4 pp. 35-37.

      HJ appeared at the next hearing on December 18, 2012. RR-4 p. 41. The

Court found that HJ reviewed the service plan and understood unless she was

willing and able to provide the children with a safe environment, even with the

assistance of that plan, her parental rights could be terminated. RR-4 p. 41. The

court ordered HJ’s family service plan filed with the court on or before that date

and incorporated it as part of the court’s order. RR-4 p. 42.

                                          6
       HJ’s service plan noted the injuries to the children as part of the

Department’s concerns as of December 2012, but also added concern because HJ

did not obtain treatment for both KJ and DJ when they were obviously delayed, did

not protect her child Jonathan from Jorge, and did not seek medical treatment for

KJ’s ankle. RR-4 p. 47. The plan also added as concern the fact that HJ had a

history of being a victim in relationships, admitted she was physically abused by

one of the children’s alleged fathers (Mr. Martinez Morales)4 who was deported

after he was arrested, and HJ did not appear capable of protecting her children

from people she brought into their lives. RR-4 p. 47. Consequently, the plan listed

as goals that HJ demonstrate willingness and ability to protect her children from

harmful people, and demonstrate an ability to change her pattern of behavior that

resulted in the abuse/neglect. RR-4 p. 47.

       The service plan included some basic tasks HJ was required to perform

including that she obtain stable housing and employment, participate in

psychological and therapy services, attend court hearings and visits, complete

parenting and domestic violence classes, and submit to drug screenings. RR-4 p.

48-49. However, the court also signed a separate order that same date that added

several other tasks, including that the mother refrain from criminal activity and

complete a substance abuse treatment program. RR-4 p. 63.

4
  Jose Martinez-Morales was named in KJ’s birth certificate as her father and alleged to be her
father. RR-4 p. 13 and 66.

                                              7
      A permanency report prepared by the Department the next year, in

November 2013, noted that HJ has been compliant in performing the basic tasks

listed in the plan. RR-4 p. 70. In particular, it noted HJ provided the agency with

a copy of her apartment lease, provided proof of employment, completed her

psychological, provided proof of completing parenting classes and attended visits.

RR-4 p. 70 With respect to placement, the report noted HJ reported her mother

was willing to care for the children and it had been explained to HJ that a home

study would need to be completed on her mother’s home. RR-4 p. 70. As for other

relatives, the caseworker advised HJ that the caseworker could not get a hold of

them with the information she provided. RR-4 p. 70. The reported noted HJ told

the worker she would have the relatives contact the worker. RR-4 p. 70.

      On January 30, 2014, the parties appeared before the court for trial. RR-2 p.

1. The Department’s attorney stated some exhibits and a witness would be called,

but was asking that the court start the trial and then recess because there was a

problem with availability of the Department’s doctor witness. RR-2 p. 6. HJ’s

attorney objected claiming the persons the Department intended to call were not

identified in disclosures. RR-2 p. 7. The court overruled that objection. RR-2 p. 7.

      The Department proceeded with examination of Jamal George, who

identified himself as the custodian of records for Texas Children’s Hospital. RR-2

p. 8. The medical records that Jamal brought to court were referred to as

                                         8
Petitioner’s Exhibit 17 and offered as business records. RR-2 p. 9. HJ’s attorney

objected as follows: “I object to Exhibit 17 on the basis that this document has just

recently been provided to me and it contains opinions from doctors that were not

identified in response to my disclosure request.” RR-2 p. 9. That objection was

overruled and the records were admitted. RR-2 p. 9.

      HJ then proceeded to testify and identified herself as the mother of KJ and

DJ. RR-2 p. 10. She stated that Jose Martinez was the father of KJ and Jorge was

the father of DJ. RR-2 p. 30. HJ claimed she was married to KJ’s father, but he

was deported after she presented a claim of domestic violence against him. RR-2 p.

30. She stated she presented that in January 2010. RR-2 p. 30.

      HJ stated that her children came in care after Jonathan died. RR-2 p. 10. HJ

stated she loved her children very much and only skipped visits with them twice

during this case when she did not have money to pay for a taxi. RR-2 p. 26-27.

      When asked if Jonathan was fine prior to the day that he was taken to the

hospital, she responded, “no” but added “I called the ambulance because my son

was complaining that he hurt here (indicating).” RR-2 pp. 10-11. She said the

worker told her that her son died as a result of an injury to his stomach but she

claimed she never saw any injury or assault on her son. RR-2 p. 13.

      HJ confirmed at the time of the injury, it was just her, her boyfriend and the

three children in their single bedroom home. RR-2 p. 14. She stated that she took

                                          9
care of the children, her boyfriend worked and they slept in the den on the floor

while the children stayed in the bedroom. RR-2 p. 14-15. She stated on “that day,”

she took the children to the park and Jonathan fell and scratched his eye, but after

she took care of his eye, they continued to play. RR-2 p. 15.

      She stated when she put the children to bed, Jonathan was fine. RR-2 p. 18.

She stated her boyfriend came home that evening around 9 or 10. RR-2 p. 15-16.

She stated he did not play with Jonathan because the children had already gone to

bed. RR-2 p. 16. When asked if she heard her child moaning about 4 am, she

responded: “He was going to the bathroom and he saw that the child was cold.

And so, I called the ambulance.” RR-2 p. 18. When asked to clarify why she called

the ambulance, she responded he said he hurt. RR-2 p. 18. She indicated she told

them: “hurry up because my child is dying and the guys from the ambulance said

that there was not an ambulance available for the area where I lived.” RR-2 p. 19.

      In her initial testimony, she claimed she never told the detective she saw

Jorge play boxing with Jonathan, but when asked again she admitted she did. RR-2

p. 16-17. She also confirmed she told the investigator for CPS the same thing. RR-

2 p. 17. Nevertheless, when asked why her story now, a year later, is that she did

not see her boyfriend play boxing, HJ claimed she felt pressured. RR-2 p. 17.

      HJ acknowledged she was told her three year old boy died because his

intestines exploded in his body. RR-2 p. 19. However, she claimed he looked fine

                                         10
when she put him to bed and she never left him and was always with him either at

the park or in their one-bedroom apartment. RR-2 p. 20.

      HJ also stated she never saw the father being violent with the children and

claimed she never physically disciplined the children. RR-2 p. 21. She stated

before her child died, everything was going okay with that child. RR-2 p. 23. He

ate normally and when the children finished eating she gave all three of the

children a bath. RR-2 p. 23. She stated Jonathan did not manifest discomfort

during the bath. RR-2 p. 23. She also claimed he had no discomfort and looked

normal when she put him to bed. RR-2 p. 23. She said the father came home when

they were already asleep and they went to bed around 11 pm. RR-2 p. 24. She

heard her child in pain around 3 or 4. RR-2 p. 24. When he indicated he was

hurting, she then woke the father and they called 911. RR-2 p. 24-25.         She

indicated she initially had difficulty because they could not speak in Spanish but

they eventually came in 15 or 16 minutes. RR-2 p. 25.

      HJ acknowledged to the court that she told two people that she saw her

boyfriend play boxing with her son. RR-2 p. 26-27. However, she was now saying

the father never was play boxing with the child. RR-2 p. 26. She claimed she

made this inconsistent statement because on that day when she saw her child dead

she did not know what to say. RR-2 p. 26. Also, because the man was saying: “If

you don’t help me, you can go to jail ... And I don’t want to go to jail because I

                                       11
did nothing.” RR-2 p. 26. She stated she had no idea what happened to the child

to cause him to die. RR-2 p. 27. She stated if she was aware the father was

physically violent, she “would make him pay.” RR-2 p. 27.

      The court then asked HJ about her statement in court the last year that her

boyfriend play boxed with her child. RR-2 p. 28. The court asked HJ if she felt

pressured on that day in court when she said that. RR-2 p. 28. HJ responded,

“Yes, because I was afraid.” RR-2 p. 28. She added she was afraid to go to jail for

something she did not do so she made up the story about the play boxing by her

boyfriend. RR-2 p. 28-29. When asked why she came up with a story involving

her boyfriend, she stated it was the only thing that came to her mind. RR-2 p. 29.

      Upon further examination, HJ was asked about the older bruises on Jonathan

that were not brand new. RR-2 p. 31. She stated: “That’s because when he was

born, he was born with purple marks back there.” RR-2 p. 31-32. When asked

again how the bruises got on her dead baby’s legs and who did that, she responded:

“I didn’t do it. I went to see a friend of mine the day before and the children – my

children played with her children who are older than mine. “ RR-2 p. 32. She

claimed when they played she asked: “Why were they doing that to the child?”

RR-2 p. 32.

                                         12
      At the conclusion of HJ’s testimony, the court stated that it would be a good

time to continue the case. RR-2 p. 34. However, before being dismissed, HJ’s

attorney stated:

      I am going to offer the responses to disclosures as Respondent’s No. 1.

RR-2 p. 34. The court then asked who they were from and HJ’s attorney

responded:

      From the county attorney to me.

RR-2 p. 34. After that statement the court stated the document was admitted. RR-

2 p. 34.

      Strangely, this document admitted as “the responses to disclosures” “from

the county attorney” indicated it did not come from this case. RR-4 p. 171.

Namely, the second page of the document provided a different court number

(2010-01939J), involving a different child (Darwin Wilfredo Vargos) and a

different court (the 315th). RR-4 p. 171. Also the Assistant County Attorney

identified in the document as the county attorney who filed the document was

Gene Gundersen, and not the Assistant County Attorney involved in this case. Id.

      Several months passed before the court resumed trial on October 7, 2014.

RR-3 p. 1. Prior to that time, another permanency report was filed on September

18, 2014 that advised the court that both children were doing well in their foster

care placements, but concern was reported about KJ who was saying she was

                                        13
hearing voices and a baby crying. RR-4 p. 156 and p. 159. The foster mother was

seeking a psychological evaluation for her. RR-4 p. 159. With respect to parental

progress, the status about HJ’s compliance in performing basic tasks in the service

plan appeared the same as in the prior report. RR-4 p. 26.

      The first witness examined when trial resumed was Jorge. RR-3 p. 9. He

stated he was the father of DJ. RR-3 p. 9. He suggested he was also the father of

KJ. RR-3 p. 9. He acknowledged a child died in his home. RR-3 p. 9. However,

when questions were attempted regarding the situation when that child died, his

attorney instructed him not to answer and no further questions were attempted in

that regard. RR-3 p. 9-10. He did acknowledge, however, that he was asking the

court to return DJ to him and stated he was capable of caring for him and had

family support. RR-3 p. 11.

      The next witness was the Department caseworker assigned for the children:

Casey Arshield. RR-3 p. 13.     She confirmed that the children were at that time

ages 4 and 2. RR-3 p. 13. She stated that all their physical and emotional needs

were being met in their placement in foster care. RR-3 p. 13. She stated that the

children had been in foster care since 2012, and the foster home where they had

been placed for a long time was willing to adopt. RR-3 p. 14-15 and p. 23. She

acknowledged they tried for a long time to place with family members, including a

                                         14
grandmother in California, but no family members worked out for placement and it

was time for the children to have permanency. RR-3 p. 15.

      She stated the children did not have special needs, but KJ had been hearing a

baby crying continuously in her head and at the end of August, her foster parent

took her for a psychological. RR-3 p. 14. They did not have the results yet. RR-3

p. 14-15.

      Casey stated that they were asking that Jorge’s parental rights be terminated

because he stated he caused the injuries to the child that died and was in jail for

injuries of that child. RR-3 p. 19-20. As for the alleged father, Jose, Casey stated

he was believed to be in Mexico based on information from the mother. RR-3 p.

20. As for HJ, Casey confirmed she just got placed on the case a month prior and

could not personally give an opinion on HJ because she had not been on the case

long enough. RR-3 p. 15-16 and 22.

      Casey acknowledged she told HJ’s attorney that HJ completed the family

service plan. RR-3 p. 21. In particular, she acknowledged that HJ had a home and

was employed. RR-3 p. 24. She also acknowledged that the purpose of a service

plan is to try and cure the risks that brought the child in care and eliminate future

risks. RR-3 p. 22. She acknowledged the mom interacted well with her children

and they loved each other. RR-3 p. 23. When asked if she spoke with the children

                                         15
regarding their desires, she noted that DJ was only two and KJ had not really

responded about that. RR-3 p. 25-26.

      During closing argument, the Department’s attorney specifically referred to

P17 and the document’s statement that indicated KJ’s injury had been in existence

for more than a month. RR-3 p. 31-33. When HJ’s attorney responded to the

Department’s closing argument, no claim was made regarding the admissibility of

P17 or any clarification on the disclosure claim previously suggested at trial and

instead the attorney focused solely on the evidence regarding Jonathan’s death.

RR-3 pp. 36-37. At conclusion of the case, the court orally announced that he was

terminating the mother’s parental rights under both Subsections D and E.    RR-3 p.

42. Nevertheless, the written decree only had the court’s finding under E. CR 83.

                         SUMMARY OF ARGUMENT

      Appellant’s Brief essentially raises two challenges. The first challenge is to

the admission of Department’s Exhibit 17 and the second challenge claims

insufficient evidence in support of the findings that supported the court’s decision

to terminate HJ’s parental rights. Both challenges should be overruled.

      First, with respect to the admissibility of Exhibit 17, this claim should be

overruled because the objection to that exhibit was waived and the basis for

exclusion was not established. HJ’s objection was waived because it was not

specific enough to preserve error for review.      Namely, neither the particular

                                        16
disclosure request or doctor opinion in P17 were identified for the court to consider

a specific claim about a discovery violation. In addition, the challenge should be

overruled because the record does not establish a discovery violation occurred as

claimed in the objection. The objection claimed something in Exhibit 17 contained

“opinions from doctors that were not identified in response to [HJ’s] disclosure

request.” Nevertheless, HJ’s attorney provided no proof of the alleged disclosure

request that would have related to those unidentified documents. Notably, at the

end of the hearing on the first day of trial HJ offered, and the court admitted, a

document that HJ’s attorney described as the response to disclosures. However,

that document was not admitted until long after the objection was lodged and did

not appear to even involve this case. Consequently, HJ’s claim of exclusion based

on an alleged discovery violation by the Department was not established to support

the objection raised.

      With respect to the court’s findings in support of parental termination, the

evidence was more than sufficient. The evidence was undisputed that all three of

HJ’s children had suspicious injuries that led to the referral of this case to the

Department, the medical examiner concluded the oldest child’s death resulted from

homicide, and a doctor who examined KJ concluded the child had a broken ankle,

untreated for a month, for which no medical care was provided and there were

signs of repeated trauma. Also, the mother acknowledged she had been in a

                                         17
situation of domestic violence with the father of her oldest child and the father of

her youngest child admitted he caused the injury to the oldest child before the

child’s death – though he described it as playful hitting.

      HJ was given ample opportunity to either acknowledge and address the

abusive circumstances in her home or provide a feasible explanation for the

injuries that occurred there. She did neither. The record confirms she typically

gave inconsistent or unbelievable explanations or no explanation at all.

Considering she claimed she was always with her children in a single bedroom

home, the trier of fact had more than sufficient basis to disbelieve her claim that

she played no part in the injuries that occurred to her children. The court had more

than sufficient basis to conclude that the mother engaged in conduct that caused or

allowed the injuries her children suffered for the court’s finding under Subsection

E. Moreover, considering the young age of the children, the inability to find a

suitable relative and the willingness of the foster parents to adopt the children, the

court had more than sufficient basis to conclude that termination was in the

children’s best interest. The court’s judgment should be affirmed.

                            ARGUMENTS AND AUTHORITIES

Reply Point One: HJ’s challenge to the admissibility of Exhibit 17 should be
overruled, because it was waived and the record fails to establish exclusion
was warranted for untimely disclosure responses.

                                          18
      HJ’s first point of error claims the trial court erred in admitting Exhibit 17

over HJ’s objection, because it contained doctor opinions that were required to be

excluded under Tex. R. Civ. P. 193.6. This claim should be overruled because it

was waived and unsupported.

      First, this claim should be overruled because it was waived. The single

objection made at trial when Exhibit 17 was offered for admission at trial was as

follows:

      “I object to Exhibit 17 on the basis that this document has just
      recently been provided to me and it contains opinions from doctors
      that were not identified in response to my disclosure request.”

RR-2 p. 9. As indicated, this objection claims Exhibit 17 is inadmissible, because

the document contains “opinions from doctors” that were “not identified in

response to my [HJ’s] disclosure request.” No further clarification was given

identifying particular statements in Exhibit 17 that allegedly constituted “opinions

from doctors.” Moreover, while it appears to be a challenge for a discovery

violation, the record does not contain a certificate of discovery establishing

discovery was timely sent to the Department, the alleged discovery was not

admitted for the court to consider the discovery claim when this objection was

made, and no explanation was given regarding what the discovery request said,

when it was sent, or who it was propounded upon. These inadequacies in the

                                        19
objection meant the objection lacked the specificity and proof necessary to

preserve error concerning a discovery violation.

      Namely, as provided in Tex. R. App. P. 33.1, to preserve error in the trial

court, there must be a timely and specific objection and it must be in conformity

with any rule or statutory requirements.        The specific rule concerning the

admission of evidence provides: “Error may not be predicated upon a ruling which

admits … evidence unless a substantial right of the party is affected and … a

timely objection or motion to strike appears of record, stating the specific

ground of objection, if the specific ground was not apparent from the context.”

Tex. R. Evid. 103 (emphasis added). As indicated, this specific rule has two parts.

The first part requires the complaining party show a “substantial right” was

affected by the court’s ruling to admit the evidence. That means the record shows

the complaining party established a right to exclusion of the challenged evidence,

and the party’s right was “substantial.” The second part requires the record to show

the objection to the admission of evidence was made “timely” and with clear

enough explanation for the court to determine the “specific ground of objection”

upon which the alleged substantial right is based. In this case, neither part was met

to permit HJ to predicate error on the court’s decision to admit Exhibit 17.

      In particular, though HJ claims in this appeal that she had a right to

exclusion of Exhibit 17 based on her objection about untimely responses to

                                         20
requests for disclosures about doctor opinions, the record does establish she proved

any right to exclusion on that basis. Namely, there is no proof the Department was

timely served with certain discovery requests by HJ in this case, and no proof the

Department actually received a specific disclosure request that would have

required the Department to provide disclosure of doctor opinions contained within

Exhibit 17. See Richard v. Towery, No 01-11-00132-CV, 2013 WL 1694861 *5

(Tex. App.―Houston [1st Dist.] 2013, no pet.) (no error established because

complaining party failed to identify the specific requests to which the complained

documents applied); Langley v. Comm’n for Lawyer Discipline, 191 S.W.3d 913,

915 (Tex. App. Dallas 2006, no pet) (an appellate court cannot say a court abused

its discretion in admitting documents not produced in discovery when the record

does not contain the relevant discovery requests). In this connection, it should be

noted that no motion to compel was filed prior to this case concerning unanswered

discovery, and no further discussion or hearing was held explaining or proving up

alleged untimely responses to discovery concerning doctor opinions.

      It is acknowledged that long after the court overruled HJ’s objection to

Exhibit 17 but before the conclusion of the first day of trial, HJ’s attorney offered

what was described as “the responses to disclosures as Respondent’s No. 1.” RR-2

p. 34. Though the court inquired for a little more description of that exhibit, HJ’s

attorney only added they are: “From the county attorney to me.” RR-2 p. 34.

                                         21
Consequently, HJ’s attorney did not represent when these responses were received

by HJ, or when the requests for the responses were sent out or to which party. Id.

Though the court admitted this document, it did little to clarify or prove up HJ’s

previous objection, especially considering HJ did not re-urge her objection at the

time this document was admitted.

      Moreover, as discussed in the Statement of Facts above, the admitted

document was confusing because parts did not even come from this case. RR-4 p.

171. Namely, the second page of the document provided a different court number

(2010-01939J), involving a different child (Darwin Wilfredo Vargos) and a

different court (the 315th). RR-4 p. 171. Also the Assistant County Attorney

identified in the document as the county attorney who filed the document was

Gene Gundersen. and not the Assistant County Attorney involved in this case. Id.

The first page of HJ’s exhibit did include reference to parties in this case and had a

reference in one of the requests to the cause number in this case; however, other

pages that might have indicated these were discovery in this case were

mysteriously missing and this document was combined with discovery responses

from another case. RR-4 pp. 170-81. In light of that fact, the trier of fact had more

than sufficient basis to question the weight of this document as proof of anything

for purposes of this case.     Therefore, this record does not prove a discovery

violation occurred to entitle HJ to any right of exclusion.

                                          22
      In addition, the second part of Rule of Evidence 103 was not established as a

predicate to HJ’s claim on appeal, because the specific ground of HJ’s objection

was not clear. HJ’s objection referred to “doctor opinions” not produced in

response to disclosure requests.      However, HJ never clearly identified the

particularly doctor opinions at issue or the particular disclosure requests these may

have been responsive to.

      In this connection it is important to note that Exhibit 17 was not just doctor

opinions. It was the medical records from Texas Children’s Hospital. RR-4 p. 102-

154. HJ’s objection did not challenge the medical records as a whole – only the

doctor opinions. Exhibit 17 included an affidavit confirming it was the business

records of the hospital kept in the regular course of its business to permit its

admissibility as a business record.       RR-4 p. 102; Tex. R. Evid. 803(6).

Consequently, even if HJ preserved error regarding some unspecified doctor

opinions contained within Exhibit 17, a general objection to evidence as a whole

that does not point out the objectionable part is not reversible error. See L.M. v.

Dept of Fam. & Prot. Servs., 2012 WL 2923132 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.]

2012, no pet.) (citing Speier v. Webster Coll., 616 S.W.2d 617, 619 (Tex. 1981)).

      Lastly, the Supreme Court has clarified even when a discovery sanction is

warranted for a discovery violation that does mean exclusion is the only action the

court can take. A court is never to impose a sanction more severe than necessary to

                                         23
satisfy the legitimate purposes underlying the discovery process, and courts have

the right to consider less stringent remedies in response to a discovery violation.

PR Investment and Specialty Retailers, Inc. v. State, 251 S.W.3d 472, 480 (Tex.

2008). Consequently, even when a party fails to establish “good cause” for failure

to timely provide discovery responses, the Supreme Court has recognized a trial

judge has the power to consider other options, including granting a continuance. Id.

      In this connection, the court in this case essentially crafted a continuance

remedy that addressed any alleged harm or prejudice based on late responses,

because the court cut short the first day of trial and did not resume trial until

several months later. See RR-2 p. 1 and RR-3 p. 1 (from January to October).

With such a lengthy delay in the proceeding, HJ’s attorney had more than enough

time to investigate, prepare and respond to the evidence in Exhibit 17 that he

suggested was not provided timely enough. As such, even if HJ had a right to

exclusion of Exhibit 17 for untimely responses, the court’s decision to delay

continuation of the trial for several months provided an appropriate remedy to

address the legitimate purposes underlying the discovery process at issue. See

Chrysler Corp. v. Blackmon, 841 S.W.2d 844, 850 (Tex. 1992) (whether sanction

to address a discovery violation is just considers whether party moving for

sanctions is unable to prepare for trial without the requested discovery); See also

Wigfall v. Texas Dept of Criminal Justice, 137 S.W.3d 268, 274 (Tex. App.—

                                        24
Houston [1st Dist.] 2004, no pet.) (no error could be predicated on party’s claim

concerning failure to timely designate expert witness where complaining party did

not request a continuance or contend he was unable to conduct his own discovery

in preparation of trial). Accordingly, this point should be overruled.

Reply Point Two: There was sufficient evidence to support the findings for
termination of HJ’s parental rights.

      1. Applicable Law and Standard of Review

      Section 161.001 of the Family Code authorizes termination of parental rights

on a finding by clear and convincing evidence that (1) the parent committed at

least one of several predicate acts or omissions listed under section 161.001(1) of

the Family Code and (2) that termination is in the child’s best interest. Tex. Fam.

Code Ann. §161.001 (West 2008). In this case, the court made these requisite

findings in the court’s written decree, as required by Tex. R. Civ. P. 306, and

specifically concluded that HJ committed the predicate act provided at Subsection

E and that termination was in the children’s best interest. CR 83. Appellant’s

Brief challenges the legal and factual sufficiency of the evidence to support the

predicate findings.

      With respect to the applicable standard of review, this court’s standard

considers the clear and convincing burden of proof at trial. See In re C.H., 89
S.W.3d 17, 25 (Tex. 2002) (“burden of proof at trial necessarily affects appellate

review of the evidence.”). In that connection, both legal and factual sufficiency

                                         25
challenges consider the standard of proof for clear and convincing evidence by

considering whether the evidence is such that a fact-finder could reasonably form a

firm belief or conviction about the truth of the State's allegations. Id. The Supreme

Court explained, in light of the identical inquiries made to the clear and convincing

standard, the distinction between legal and factual sufficiency when the burden of

proof is clear and convincing evidence may be a fine one `in some cases, but

clarified that there is a distinction in how the evidence is reviewed. In re J.F.C., 96
S.W.3d 256, 266 (Tex. 2002). In a legal sufficiency review, a court should look at

all of the evidence in the light most favorable to the finding to determine whether a

reasonable trier of fact could have formed a firm belief or conviction that its

finding was true, giving appropriate deference to the trier of fact. Id. In a factual

sufficiency review, a court of appeals must give due consideration to evidence that

the factfinder could reasonably have found to be clear and convincing and with

respect to disputed evidence, a court should consider whether the disputed

evidence is such that a reasonable factfinder could not have resolved that disputed

evidence in favor of its finding. Id. If, in light of the entire record, the disputed

evidence that a reasonable factfinder could not have credited in favor of the finding

is so significant that a factfinder could not reasonably have formed a firm belief or

conviction, then the evidence is factually insufficient. 96 S.W.3d at pp. 266-67.

                                          26
      2. The evidence sufficiently supported the finding that HJ engaged in
      conduct endangering to a child for a finding under E, because her
      children all suffered substantial physical injuries or untreated medical
      conditions under her care which she either caused or allowed.

      Subsection (E) of Section 161.001(1) of the Family Code involves proof that

a parent engaged in conduct or knowingly placed the child with persons who

engaged in conduct which endangers the child’s physical or emotional well-being.

Tex. Fam. Code Ann. §161.001(1)(D)(E) (West 2008). The definition of

endangerment includes its general meaning: that is, exposing a child to loss or

injury or jeopardizing a child's emotional or physical health. Texas Dep't of Human

Servs. v. Boyd, 727 S.W.2d 531, 533 (Tex.1987). As explained by the Supreme

Court, the proof for endangerment does not have to be established as an

independent proposition, but can be inferred from parental misconduct alone.

Boyd, 727 S.W.2d at p. 533. Also, it is not necessary that the parental misconduct

be directed at the child, occur in the child’s presence or that the child actually

suffer injury from it.

      The primary evidence of endangering conduct by HJ in this case involves the

many injuries and untreated medical conditions which were found to have been

endured by her children while under her care, including the injury that resulted in the

death of her oldest child, Jonathan. As the record establishes, the trial court ordered

the children into State care after the following facts were learned:

                                          27
1. On November 4, 2012, a referral came to the Department after the death
   of HJ’s 3 year old son Jonathan and hospital staff noticed Jonathan had
   signs of external trauma with bruises on his face and neck area, abrasions
   on the bridge of his nose and right area of his forehead. RR-4 p. 23 and
   90. A forensic nurse stated while the bruising on Jonathan’s face could be
   consistent with the mother’s explanation of a fall at the park that did not
   explain the bruises behind his ears, looped bruises on his legs and non-
   specific bruises on his back. RR-4 p. 24. A social worker at Texas
   Children’s Hospital also advised that the youngest child, DJ, was
   developmentally delayed and a CT scan revealed he had abnormalities
   that could indicate previous abuse. RR-4 p. 26.

2. The Department worker did not initially see any observable injuries on
   HJ’s younger children when she went for the family interview, but not
   long afterward she learned KJ had a broken ankle because she advised
   the Houston Police Department of that in preparation of the parent
   interview. RR-4 p. 26. HJ later claimed she did not tell the worker about
   that, because “she was nervous and forgot.” RR-4 p. 26.

3. The assistant medical examiner ruled Jonathan’s death a homicide by
   blunt force trauma to the abdomen. RR-4 p. 90. He told one of the
   officers he believed the cause of death was a perforated intestine which
   leaked bile into the child’s body. RR-4 p. 90. He commented that injuries
   of that type typically take 48-72 hours before death results. RR-4 p. 90.

4. Jorge initially denied causing harm to Jonathan, but eventually admitted
   to “play boxing” with him on November 2, 2012. RR-4 p. 90. HJ
   claimed she was in another room at the time but admitted she “heard”
   Jonathan crying and Jorge told her he was “play boxing.” RR-4 p. 90.
   Nonetheless, Dr. Phatak explained to perforate the child’s intestines, “it
   would have been a ‘substantial’ strike in the torso” and not merely “play
   boxing.” RR-4 p. 90. An indictment was issued against Jorge for felony
   murder in connection with Jonathan’s death. RR-4 p. 90-93.

5. On November 7, 2012, a physician at Texas Children’s Hospital prepared
   a statement regarding his conclusion that KJ had injury consistent with
   abuse or neglect. RR-4 p. 153. The aunt confirmed KJ’s ankle injury
   occurred a month earlier and said HJ told her the injury resulted when KJ
   lost balance on a toilet seat. RR-4 p. 153. KJ’s x-ray showed fracture of
   the distal right tibia and extensive callus formation indicating “repeated

                                  28
            trauma” as well as an unexplained healing abrasion of the nose. RR-4 p.
            153. The child had unexplained injuries of different ages and swelling
            and symptoms of injury that apparently were not taken for medical
            attention. RR-4 p. 153.

      6. Jorge admitted to “playfully hitting” Jonathan but claimed it was not hard
         enough to hurt him. RR-4 p. 26. HJ admitted “to seeing” Jorge hit
         Jonathan in the stomach but described it as in a “playful” manner. RR-4
         p. 26. When asked about KJ’s broken ankle, HJ claimed this happened
         when KJ stepped out of the tub and landed on her foot in a way that
         caused her to hurt her ankle. RR-4 p. 26. When asked about the possible
         head injuries seen on her youngest child’s CT scan, HJ said neither she
         nor Jorge hit the child but claimed possibly her babysitter or one of the
         other children did. RR-4 p. 26. JJ claimed she did not have her
         babysitter’s contact information. RR-4 p. 26.

      These facts alone provided proof that HJ endangered her children. As

indicated, contrary to the parents’ story about play boxing, the assistant medical

examiner concluded the force that perforated three year old Jonathan’s intestines

would have come from a “substantial strike in the torso.” RR-4 p. 90-93 & 26.

Also, a doctor who spoke with the child’s aunt learned HJ told the aunt she was

aware of DJ’s broken ankle injury yet it remained untreated for about a month. RR-

4 p. 153. That same doctor noted the child’s x-ray revealed “repeated trauma,” an

unexplained healing abrasion of the nose, unexplained injuries of different ages and

swelling and symptoms of injury that apparently were not taken for medical

attention and which could have permanent consequences on the child’s growth. RR-

4 p. 153.

                                         29
      Considering HJ confirmed at trial that she was always with Jonathan and the

other children in a one bedroom apartment or at the park, the trier of fact had more

than sufficient basis to conclude the injuries observed on her children indicated she

caused or allowed her children to be an abusive environment for a finding under

Subsection E. RR-2 p. 14 & 20. See Jordan v. Dossey, 325 S.W.3d 700, 724 (Tex.

App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2010, pet. denied) (“Abusive and violent criminal

conduct by a parent can produce an environment that endangers the well-being of a

child.”). Moreover, because there was evidence of injuries that would have occurred

on more than one occasion, described as “repeated trauma” and of different ages

(RR-4 p. 153), this permitted an inference that she engaged in a pattern of behavior

that would have likely continued to jeopardize her children. 325 S.W.3d at p. 724.

      It is acknowledged that HJ denied she ever injured the children; however, a

trier of fact was entitled to disbelieve that claim. See In re J.P.B., 180 S.W.3d 570,

574 (Tex. 2005) (just because father claimed he did not know about child’s injuries

did not prevent trier of fact from concluding otherwise). It was within the province

of the trier of fact to judge her demeanor and decide whether to believe her. Id.

This is especially true considering the trier of fact heard her story change so much.

For example, she first claimed she “heard” Jonathan crying during the time Jorge

said he was play boxing with him; but she admitted to someone else “to seeing”

Jorge hit Jonathan in the stomach in a “playful” manner. RR-4 p. 26 and 90. At

                                         30
the time of trial, she initially denied she said she saw Jorge play boxing with

Jonathan, but when asked again she admitted she did. RR-2 p. 16-17. Moreover,

she changed her story again and claimed she never saw her boyfriend play boxing,

and claimed she made that story up. RR-2 p. 17. The judge asked her to clarify if

she was admitting she made that story up when she made that statement in court.

RR-2 p. 28. She admitted she did. Id.. Consequently, the judge had more than

sufficient basis to conclude HJ had a pattern of being untruthful, even while under

oath in court. As such, there was little basis to conclude she was any more truthful

by the time of trial. With such lack of truthfulness, the trier of fact had sufficient

basis to conclude HJ was unwilling to admit or address her neglectful and

dangerous conduct and that would, of course, make it impossible to ensure she

could provide a safe environment for her children. On these facts, the court had

overwhelming proof to support a finding of endangering conduct by HJ which was

both legally and factually sufficient for a finding under Subsection E.

      3. The evidence sufficiently supported the finding that termination was
         in the children’s best interest considering the evidence in support of
         Subsection E, as well as the mother’s failure to honestly address her
         inappropriate behaviors by the time of trial.

      The terms “best interest of the child” used in section 161.001(2) of the

Family Code is not statutorily defined; however, the Supreme Court in Holley v.

Adams, 544 S.W.2d 367, 371-72 (Tex. 1976), recognized a non-exhaustive list of

factors that have been considered in determining a child's best interest. Those

                                         31
factors include: (1) the child's desires; (2) the child's emotional and physical needs,

now and in the future; (3) the emotional and physical danger to the child, now and

in the future; (4) the parental abilities of the individual seeking custody; (5) the

programs available to assist these individuals in promoting the child's best

interests; (6) the plans for the child by the individual or the agency seeking

custody; (7) the stability of the home or proposed placement; (8) the parent's act or

omissions which may indicate the existing parent-child relationship is not a proper

one; and (9) any excuse for the parent's acts or omissions. Id.

      Moreover, Section 263.307 of the Family Code provides factors that this

court has found relevant to the best interest determination. See In re J.D., 436
S.W.3d 105, 121 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] June 10, 2014, no. pet.).           In

particular, that section provides “the prompt and permanent placement of the child

in a safe environment is presumed to be in the child's best interest,” and then goes

on to list factors for a court to consider in determining a parent’s willingness and

ability to create a safe environment for the child.      Id.; Tex. Fam. Code Ann. §

263.307(a) (Vernon 2008).        In reviewing the evidence with respect to the

applicable factors from Holley and Section 263.307 of the Family Code in this

appeal, the best interest finding is firmly supported.

      First, the same evidence already discussed above which indicated HJ

engaged in conduct endangering to her children supported the court’s conclusion

                                          32
that termination was in the best interest of the children. In re R.N.W., 01-13-00036-

CV, 2013 WL 3467206 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2013, no pet.) (“The same

evidence of acts or omissions used to establish grounds for termination under

subsection 161.001(1) may be probative in determining the best interests of the

child.”). A trier of fact could have also concluded that the risks from HJ’s

inappropriate behaviors prior to removal would likely reoccur and weighed in

favor of a finding that parental termination was in the children’s best interest. See

In re J.D., 436 S.W.3d at p. 118 (A fact finder may infer that past conduct

endangering the well-being of a child may recur in the future if the child is

returned to the parent).

      In addition, the evidence discussed above that indicated HJ was being

deceitful about how she might have caused or allowed her children’s injuries

demonstrated that she was unwilling to address her unsafe behaviors through this

process. As such, she did not show she had addressed her unsafe behaviors to

allow a court to conclude she was willing to provide a safe, permanent place for

her children without the risks previously present in her home.           That would,

therefore, mitigate in favor of a finding that termination is in the children’s best

interest. See Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 263.307(a) (presuming the placement of the

child in a safe and permanent placement to be in the child’s best interest).

                                          33
      CJ’s brief contends that, under Holley, the evidence was insufficient to

support termination, because HJ had a loving relationship with her children and

finished the basic tasks she was required to perform under the Department’s

service plan. As far as her completion of service plan tasks, there was no evidence

that her completion of the basic tasks changed her positively or changed the risks

that occurred in her home. Also, evidence that a child loves a parent is only

marginally relevant under the Holley factors and cannot overrule a child’s needs

for safety and emotional health. See In re L.D.A., No. 01-14-00782-CV, 2015 WL
293118 *6 (Tex. App. – Houston [1st Dist.] 2015, no pet.). While her children

may reflect a loving response to her, that does not mean they felt safe with HJ and

the evidence indicates they were not. See In re T.L.R., No. 14-14-00812-CV, 2015
WL 1544796 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2015, no pet.) (while there was

evidence the children missed their mother, that did not outweigh finding that

termination was in children best interest, especially considering one of the children

expressed she did not feel safe with her mother).

      Moreover, no one testified that the children stated they wanted to go back to

their mother, and the caseworker noted that youngest child (DJ) was too young to

express his desires and KJ had not responded to that inquiry. RR-3 p. 25-26.

Considering the situation these children must have endured under HJ’s care and the

fact KJ was now reporting she was hearing a baby cry constantly in her head, there

                                         34
was more than sufficient basis for the trial judge to be concerned about continuing

HJ’s parent-child relationship with her children. RR-3 p. 14.

      Also, these children were very young when they came into State care and

were only 4 and 2 by the time of trial. RR-3 p. 13. The children’s physical and

emotional needs had been met in foster care and the home where they had been

living for a long time while this case was pending expressed willingness to adopt.

RR-3 p. 14-15 and 23. Solutions had been sought with family members, including

a grandmother in California, but no family member had worked out. RR-3 p. 15.

Because the need for permanence is a paramount consideration in evaluation of a

child’s present and future needs, a trier of fact likely would have considered the

plan for adoption to be the best solution to ensure the children’s present and future

needs could be met. See Dupree v. Texas Dep't of Protective & Regulatory Servs.,

907 S.W.2d 81, 87 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1995, no writ) (“The need for permanence

is the paramount consideration for the child's present and future physical and

emotional needs.”); see also Tex. Fam. Code Ann. §263.307(a) (Vernon 2008).

Consequently, considering the facts in this case, the court had more than sufficient

evidence to find termination of HJ’s parental rights was in the children’s best

interest. The trial court’s finding should be affirmed.

                                         35
      WHEREFORE, PREMISES CONSIDERED, the Department requests that

this court affirm the trial court’s judgment and for such other and further relief to

which it may be entitled in law or in equity.

                                 Respectfully submitted,

                                 VINCE RYAN
                                 COUNTY ATTORNEY

                                 By: /s/ Sandra Hachem
                                 Sandra Hachem State Bar 08667060
                                 Sr. Assistant County Attorney
                                 1019 Congress, 17th Floor
                                 Houston, Texas 77002
                                 Phone: 713/274-5293; Fax: 713/437-4700
                                 Email: sandra.hachem@cao.hctx.net

                                 Attorney for Appellee,
                                 Department of Family & Protective Services

                         CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

       I hereby certify that on this the 10th day of July 2015 a true and correct copy
of this brief was sent to all parties to this appeal by sending a copy by electronic
transmission to the Appellant care of her attorney of record William Thursland at
his email address of wmthursland@hotmail.com. A copy on this same date was
also sent to the attorney ad litem for the children, Michelle Bush, by electronic
transmission to her fax number: 713/513-5451.

                                 /s/ Sandra D. Hachem
                                 Sandra D. Hachem

             CERTIFICATE OF WORD COUNT COMPLIANCE

     This is to certify, pursuant to Tex. R. App. P. 9.4(i)(3), that the foregoing
computer generated brief consists of no more than 15,000 words, excluding the

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caption, identify of parties and counsel, table of contents, index of authorities,
statement of the case, statement of issues presented, statement of procedural
history, signature, proof of service, certification, certificate of compliance and
appendix. Relying on the word count of the computer program used to prepare this
document, the number of words, subject to count under the rules, is 9,061 words.

                                            /s/ Sandra Hachem
                                            Sandra Hachem

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