Court Opinion

ID: 2795206
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-04-20 22:06:55.440763+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:29:13.369286
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                          AT JACKSON

      ANTHONY WASHINGTON v. JAMES HOLLOWAY, WARDEN

                 Appeal from the Circuit Court for Lauderdale County
                         No. 6789 Joe H. Walker, III, Judge

                No. W2014-02080-CCA-R3-HC - Filed April 20, 2015

The petitioner, Anthony Washington, appeals the Circuit Court for Lauderdale County’s
denial of his pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus. The State has filed a motion
requesting that this court affirm the trial court’s judgment pursuant to Rule 20 of the Rules
of the Court of Criminal Appeals. Following our review, we grant the State’s motion and
affirm the judgment of the trial court.

  Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed
        Pursuant to Rule 20 of the Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals

J OHN E VERETT W ILLIAMS, J., delivered the opinion of the Court, in which A LAN E. G LENN
and C AMILLE R. M CM ULLEN, JJ., joined.

Anthony Washington, Henning, Tennessee, pro se.

Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; and Clarence E. Lutz, Senior Counsel,
for the appellee, James Holloway, Warden.

                               MEMORANDUM OPINION

       In 1995, the petitioner pleaded guilty to first degree felony murder, theft, four counts
of aggravated robbery, and two counts of especially aggravated robbery. He received an
effective life sentence.

        The petitioner since has filed multiple habeas corpus petitions, one of which alleged
that his felony murder conviction was void because the word “robbery” had been handwritten
on his indictment. Pursuant to Rule 20 of the Rules of the Court of Criminal Appeals, this
court affirmed the judgment of the habeas corpus court summarily dismissing the petition.
See Anthony L. Washington v. State, No. M2004-00982-CCA-R3-HC, 2005 WL 49606, at
*1 (Tenn. Crim. App. Jan. 5, 2005).

       In August 2012, the petitioner filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus, alleging that
his indictment for felony murder was fatally defective because it failed to include all the
essential elements of the offense charged. The habeas corpus court denied relief. On appeal,
this court noted that we had previously held that the petitioner’s indictment was not defective
and that this court’s prior decision was binding under the law of the case doctrine. See
Anthony L. Washington v. Dwight Barbee, Warden, No. W2012-01888-CCA-R3-HC, 2013
WL 2150675, at *1 (Tenn. Crim. App. May 16, 2013). As a result, this court affirmed the
habeas corpus court’s denial of the petitioner’s petition.

       On September 23, 2014, the petitioner filed another petition for writ of habeas corpus,
again alleging that his indictment for felony murder was fatally defective. On September 25,
the habeas corpus court entered an order denying the petitioner’s petition. On October 3, the
habeas corpus court entered an order denying the petitioner’s amended petition. This appeal
followed.

        This is the third habeas corpus petition in which the petitioner alleges that his
indictment is so defective on its face that it failed to confer jurisdiction upon the trial court.
This court has rejected the petitioner’s claims on two other occasions. See Anthony L.
Washington, 2013 WL 2150675, at *1; Anthony L. Washington, 2005 WL 49606, at *1. As
we have previously noted, pursuant to the “law of the case” doctrine, “an appellate court is
generally without authority to reconsider issues that have been decided in a prior appeal;
‘issues previously litigated and decided by a court of competent jurisdiction ordinarily need
not be revisited.’” Anthony L. Washington, 2013 WL 2150675, at *1 (quoting State v.
Jefferson, 31 S.W.3d 558, 561 (Tenn. 2000)). The law of the case doctrine generally serves
to “promote[ ] the finality and efficiency of the judicial process, avoid[ ] indefinite
relitigation of the same issue, foster[ ] consistent results in the same litigation, and assure
[ ] the obedience of lower courts to the decisions of appellate courts.” Jefferson, 31 S.W.3d
at 561.

       While the petitioner seeks to present a new theory under which his indictment should
be deemed fatally defective, his claim is the same: that his felony murder indictment was so
defective on its face that it failed to confer jurisdiction on the trial court, thus rendering his
conviction void. This court’s prior decision on the matter is binding and disposes of the
petitioner’s claim for relief.

      When an opinion would have no precedential value, the Court of Criminal Appeals
may affirm the judgment or action of the trial court by memorandum opinion when the

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judgment is rendered or the action taken in a proceeding without a jury and such judgment
or action is not a determination of guilt, and the evidence does not preponderate against the
finding of the trial judge. See Tenn. Ct. Crim. App. R. 20. We conclude that this case
satisfies the criteria of Rule 20. Accordingly, it is ordered that the State’s motion is granted.
The judgment of the trial court is affirmed in accordance with Rule 20, Rules of the Court
of Criminal Appeals.

                                                     _________________________________
                                                     JOHN EVERETT WILLIAMS, JUDGE

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