Court Opinion

ID: 3023251
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:28:37.768542+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:53:22.707808
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                    ___________

                                  No. 98-1312WM
                                   ___________

Raymond A. Ebanks,                       *
                                         *
             Appellant,                  *
                                         * Appeal from the United States
      v.                                 * District Court for the
                                         * Western District of Missouri
United States of America,                *
                                         *     [UNPUBLISHED]
             Appellee.                   *
                                         *
                                    ___________

                            Submitted: August 4, 1999

                                Filed: August 16, 1999
                                    ___________

Before MCMILLIAN, BRIGHT and RICHARD S. ARNOLD, Circuit Judges.
                           ___________

PER CURIAM.

      Federal prisoner Raymond Ebanks appeals the district court’s1 order dismissing
his 28 U.S.C. § 2255 petition as untimely. Because the timeliness question is
dispositive, this court ordered the case held in abeyance pending the decision in
Nichols v. Bowersox, 172 F.3d 1068 (8th Cir. 1999) (en banc). We conclude that the
petition was timely filed and reverse the district court order dismissing the petition.

      1
      The Honorable Howard F. Sachs, United States District Court Judge for the
Western District of Missouri.
       Ebanks’s cocaine conspiracy conviction and 264-month sentence became final
in 1991. See United States v. Stephenson, 924 F.2d 753 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 502
U.S. 813 (1991). Ebanks placed his § 2255 petition challenging his sentence in the
prison mail system on April 22, 1997, and it was postmarked April 23, 1997. The
district court clerk filed the petition on April 28, 1997. Following the government’s
response, the district court dismissed the petition with prejudice as untimely because
it had been filed on April 28, 1997.

       Because his convictions became final before the enactment of the Antiterrorism
and Effective Death Penalty Act (AEDPA), Ebanks was entitled to a one-year grace
period, see Paige v. United States, 171 F.3d 559, 560 (8th Cir. 1999), ending on
April 24, 1997, see Moore v. United States, 173 F.3d 1131, 1135 (8th Cir. 1999), in
which to file his § 2255 petition. Further, under Moore, Ebanks is entitled to the
benefit of the prison mailbox rule. Id. Thus, his § 2255 petition deposited in the prison
mail system on April 22, 1997, and postmarked April 23, 1997, was timely filed.

      Accordingly, the district court order dismissing Ebanks’s § 2255 petition as
untimely is reversed. The case is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this
opinion.

      A true copy.

             Attest:

                       CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.

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