Court Opinion

ID: 812171
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2012-11-20 00:03:34+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:00:43.978230
License: Public Domain

Case: 12-40376       Document: 00512057847         Page: 1     Date Filed: 11/19/2012

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                    Fifth Circuit

                                                                            FILED
                                                                        November 19, 2012
                                     No. 12-40376
                                   Summary Calendar                        Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                Clerk

ROGER MERRITT THIELEMAN,

                                                  Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

RICK THALER, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE,
CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS DIVISION; MEMBER JONI WHITE,
Director of Classification,

                                                  Defendants-Appellees

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Southern District of Texas
                              USDC No. 3:11-CV-439

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, OWEN, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Roger Merritt Thieleman, Texas prisoner # 1153979, appeals the district
court’s dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 civil suit for failure to state a claim upon
which relief could be granted. In his complaint. Thieleman alleged that officials
violated his constitutional rights by failing to protect his safety by housing him
on a prison unit with known gang members who had placed him on a “hit list.”

       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
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                                  No. 12-40376

Thieleman asserts that the district court erred in dismissing his complaint for
failure to state a claim without first holding an evidentiary hearing and in
denying his motion for appointment of counsel. He also argues that the district
court erred in denying his motions to amend his complaint and for
reconsideration of the judgment of dismissal.
      We generally review the dismissal of a complaint for failure to state a
claim de novo. See Lopez v. City of Houston, 617 F.3d 336, 339 (5th Cir. 2010).
However, Thieleman does not dispute the grounds upon which the district court
dismissed his complaint or address the district court’s specific reasons for
dismissing his complaint. When an appellant fails to identify error in the
district court’s analysis, it is the same as if the appellant had not appealed the
judgment. See Brinkmann v. Dallas County Deputy Sheriff Abner, 813 F.2d 744,
748 (5th Cir. 1987).
      The appeal of a denial of a motion for reconsideration is reviewed for an
abuse of discretion. See Martinez v. Johnson, 104 F.3d 769, 771 (5th Cir. 1997)
(reviewing denial of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e) motion in 28 U.S.C.
§ 2254 case for abuse of discretion); Seven Elves, Inc. v. Eskenazi, 635 F.2d 396,
402 (5th Cir. 1981) (noting that, generally, the decision to grant or deny relief
under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) is within the sound discretion of the
district court). “It is not enough that the granting of relief might have been
permissible, or even warranted[;] denial must have been so unwarranted as to
constitute an abuse of discretion.” Seven Elves, Inc., 635 F.2d at 402. Thieleman
did not specifically invoke either Rule 59(e) or Rule 60(b) in his motion for
reconsideration. He simply reiterated the same facts contained in his § 1983
complaint. His conclusional assertions that the district court should have
granted his motion even though he did not provide an adequate reason to do so
are insufficient to demonstrate that the district court abused its discretion in
denying relief. See Koch v. Puckett, 907 F.2d 524, 530 (5th Cir. 1990) (stating

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                                  No. 12-40376

that conclusional allegations fail to establish a valid claim); Seven Elves, Inc.,
635 F.2d at 402.
      To the extent that Thieleman argues that the district court should have
allowed him to amend his complaint, the argument is also without merit.
Thieleman did not request to amend his complaint until after the district court
had already issued its judgment, making his motion untimely, unduly prejudicial
to the respondent, and futile. See Wright v. Allstate Ins. Co., 415 F.3d 384, 391
(5th Cir. 2005); FED. R. CIV P. 15. Equally unavailing is Thieleman’s assertion
that an evidentiary hearing was necessary before the district court entered a
final judgment. We review the denial of an evidentiary hearing for an abuse of
discretion. United States v. Bartholomew, 974 F.2d 39, 41 (5th Cir. 1992) (28
U.S.C. § 2255 case). Because Thieleman failed to state a claim on which relief
could be granted, the district court did not abuse its discretion by refusing to
hold an evidentiary hearing. See Ellis v. Lynaugh, 873 F.2d 830, 840 (5th Cir.
1989) (§ 2254 case).
      We review a district court’s denial of a motion for appointment of counsel
under the abuse of discretion standard. Cupit v. Jones, 835 F.2d 82, 86 (5th Cir.
1987). A district court may appoint counsel in a § 1983 case if exceptional
circumstances exist. Freeze v. Griffith, 849 F.2d 172, 175 (5th Cir. 1988) (citing
Ulmer v. Chancellor, 691 F.2d 209, 212 (5th Cir. 1982)). The existence of
exceptional circumstances depends upon the type and complexity of the case and
the abilities of the person litigating the case. Branch v. Cole, 686 F.2d 264, 266
(5th Cir. 1982). The denial of Thieleman’s appointment of counsel motion was
not an abuse of discretion.     His constitutional issues are not particularly
complex, and he has proven himself capable of competently proceeding without
the assistance of counsel.
      AFFIRMED.

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