Court Opinion

ID: 4155546
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-03-24 19:11:10.129804+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:37:45.091385
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

319
KA 14-01049
PRESENT: CARNI, J.P., LINDLEY, DEJOSEPH, TROUTMAN, AND SCUDDER, JJ.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,

                    V                              MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

ORLANDO J. ALICEA, ALSO KNOWN AS CAPO ALICEA,
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.
(APPEAL NO. 1.)

LEANNE LAPP, PUBLIC DEFENDER, CANANDAIGUA, D.J. & J.A. CIRANDO, ESQS.,
SYRACUSE (BRADLEY E. KEEM OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

ORLANDO J. ALICEA, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT PRO SE.

R. MICHAEL TANTILLO, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, CANANDAIGUA, FOR RESPONDENT.

     Appeal from a judgment of the Ontario County Court (Frederick G.
Reed, A.J.), rendered January 31, 2014. The judgment convicted
defendant, upon his plea of guilty, of criminal sale of a controlled
substance in the third degree (four counts) and criminal possession of
a controlled substance in the third degree.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed.

     Memorandum: In appeal No. 1, defendant appeals from a judgment
convicting him upon his guilty plea of four counts of criminal sale of
a controlled substance in the third degree (Penal Law § 220.39 [1])
and one count of criminal possession of a controlled substance in the
third degree (§ 220.16 [1]). In appeal No. 2, defendant appeals from
a judgment convicting him upon his guilty plea of one count of
criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree (§ 220.39
[1]). The two pleas were entered in a single plea proceeding.

     Defendant contends in each appeal that his respective guilty
pleas were not knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently entered. We
note, however, that he failed to preserve that contention for our
review inasmuch as he did not move to withdraw his respective pleas or
to vacate the respective judgments of conviction on that ground (see
People v Brinson, 130 AD3d 1493, 1493, lv denied 26 NY3d 965). This
case does not fall within the rare exception to the preservation
doctrine because “nothing in the plea colloqu[ies] casts significant
doubt on defendant’s guilt or the voluntariness of the plea[s]” (id.
[internal quotation marks omitted]; see generally People v Lopez, 71
NY2d 662, 666). In any event, defendant’s contention lacks merit. We
                                 -2-                           319
                                                         KA 14-01049

conclude that County Court and the prosecutor did not coerce
defendant’s guilty pleas merely by informing him of the range of
sentences he faced if he was convicted after trial, committed
additional offenses, or violated the plea agreement (see People v
Pitcher, 126 AD3d 1471, 1472, lv denied 25 NY3d 1169). In addition,
we conclude that defendant’s “ ‘yes’ and ‘no’ answers during the plea
colloquies do not invalidate his guilty pleas” (People v Russell, 133
AD3d 1199, 1199, lv denied 26 NY3d 1149). To the contrary, the record
shows that “ ‘[d]efendant admitted each element of the offense[s]
during his plea [colloquies]’ ” (People v Newsome, 140 AD3d 1695,
1696, lv denied 28 NY3d 973; see Russell, 133 AD3d at 1199).
Moreover, the record “do[es] not indicate that he lacked an
understanding of the nature and consequences of his plea[s]” (People v
Emm, 23 AD3d 983, 984, lv denied 6 NY3d 775).

     Contrary to the contention concerning both appeals in defendant’s
pro se supplemental brief, we conclude that the court had jurisdiction
to accept his guilty pleas inasmuch as the entry of those pleas
complied with CPL 220.10 (see generally People v Johnson, 89 NY2d 905,
907). In appeal No. 1, the court properly accepted defendant’s plea
of guilty to five class B felonies that were charged in the indictment
and dismissed the remaining counts (see CPL 220.10 [4], [5] [a]
[iii]). In appeal No. 2, the court properly accepted defendant’s plea
of guilty to a class B felony, which constituted the sole count
charged in the superior court information (see CPL 200.10, 220.10 [2],
[5] [a] [iii]).

     Finally, the sentence in each appeal is not unduly harsh or
severe.

Entered:   March 24, 2017                       Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court