Court Opinion

ID: 3186293
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-03-17 00:35:22.936337+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:23:11.954723
License: Public Domain

J-S19031-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA              :      IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                          :            PENNSYLVANIA
             v.                           :
                                          :
KYLE M. ROSCOE,                           :
                                          :
                    Appellant             :            No. 2503 EDA 2014

             Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence July 17, 2014
             in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County,
               Criminal Division, No(s): CP-51-CR-0010286-2010

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., STABILE and MUSMANNO, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY MUSMANNO, J.:                           FILED MARCH 16, 2016

        Kyle M. Roscoe (“Roscoe”) appeals from the judgment of sentence

imposed following the revocation of his probation. We reverse and remand

for resentencing.

        On August 6, 2010, Roscoe pled guilty to possession with intent to

deliver (“PWID”) and criminal conspiracy1 before the Honorable Rayford

Means (“Judge Means”) in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia

County.    The trial court sentenced him to three years of probation for the

PWID conviction and three years of probation for the conspiracy conviction,

to be served consecutively.

        On September 20, 2011, Roscoe pled guilty to one count of murder of

the third degree and one count of person not to possess, use, manufacture,

1
    See 35 Pa.C.S.A. § 780-113; 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 903.
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control, sell or transfer firearms.2     The trial court sentenced Roscoe to

twenty to forty years in prison on the murder conviction and a consecutive

prison term of five to ten years on the firearms conviction.

        On November 16, 2012, a probation violation hearing was held before

Judge Means, at which Roscoe was found to be in direct violation of his

probation based on the September 2011 convictions. At the hearing, Judge

Means explained to Roscoe that he had a right of allocution, and Roscoe

exercised this right. Thereafter, the trial court revoked Roscoe’s probation

and imposed sentences of five to ten years in prison for both the PWID

conviction and conspiracy conviction, to run consecutive to each other and

the 2011 sentence.

        On November 26, 2012, Roscoe filed a Motion for Reconsideration of

Sentence.    That same day, the trial court vacated Roscoe’s sentence and

scheduled a new sentencing hearing.       At the resentencing hearing on July

17, 2014, the trial court did not explain to Roscoe that he had a right of

allocution, and Roscoe did not exercise this right. After the hearing, the trial

court reimposed the probation violation sentence. On July 28, 2014, Roscoe

filed a timely Motion for Reconsideration, stating that the trial court failed to

provide Roscoe with an opportunity for allocution at the July 17, 2014

sentencing hearing. Before the trial court ruled on the Motion, Roscoe filed a

2
    See 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2502, 6105.

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Notice of Appeal.3      Thereafter, Roscoe filed a court-ordered Pa.R.A.P.

1925(b) Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal.

      Roscoe now presents the following claims for our review:

      1. Did [] the lower court fail to afford [Roscoe] his right to
      allocution at the July 17, 2014[,] revocation hearing?

      2. Did not the lower court err, abuse its discretion, and violate
      general sentencing principles when, following the revocation of
      probation, the lower court imposed an aggregate sentence of 10
      to 20 years incarceration, to be served consecutively to the
      underlying direct violation term of 25 to 50 years[] confinement,
      where this sentence was manifestly excessive and unreasonable,
      far surpassed what was required to protect the public[,] and
      went well beyond what was necessary to foster [Roscoe’s]
      rehabilitation?

Brief for Appellant at 4.

      In his first claim, Roscoe argues that, at his resentencing hearing, he

was not given the opportunity to make a statement to the court prior to

sentencing. Id. at 16; see also id. at 16-17 (arguing that the Pennsylvania

Rules of Criminal Procedure require a right to allocution). Roscoe contends

that the lower court neither informed him of his right nor gave him a chance

to speak. Id. at 18; see also id. (wherein Roscoe claims that the failure to

allow him to speak was particularly detrimental because the hearing was

conducted via video and malfunctions occurred with the equipment, such

that the court had to halt the proceeding due to Roscoe’s inability to hear).

3
   The docket reflects that the trial court denied Roscoe’s Motion for
Reconsideration on February 26, 2015, and May 21, 2015. However, these
Orders are legal nullities, as the trial court no longer had jurisdiction
following the filing of the Notice of Appeal. See Pa.R.A.P. 1701(a).

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Roscoe argues that his allocution in front of the same court a year and a half

earlier did not in any way relieve the court of its obligation.    Id. at 19.

Roscoe asserts that the trial court’s failure to inform him of his right of

allocution at the resentencing hearing requires the reversal of his sentence

and remand for resentencing. Id.

     The Pennsylvania Rules of Criminal Procedure require that “[a]t the

time of sentencing, the judge shall afford the defendant the opportunity to

make a statement in his or her behalf[.]” Pa.R.Crim.P. 708(D)(1); see also

Pa.R.Crim.P. 704(C)(1). It is the sentencing court’s obligation to inform the

defendant of his right to speak prior to sentencing.     Commonwealth v.

Thomas, 553 A.2d 918, 919 (Pa. 1989).         Where the trial court fails to

inform the defendant of his right, a resentencing hearing is required. Id.;

see also Commonwealth v. Hague, 840 A.2d 1018, 1019 (Pa. Super.

2003) (holding that the failure to afford a defendant the right to allocution

requires remand to allow for allocution prior to resentencing). Further, the

right to allocution exists in cases where resentencing follows a vacated

sentence, notwithstanding a defendant’s allocution prior to the original

imposition of sentence.   Commonwealth v. Anderson, 603 A.2d 1060,

1062-63 (Pa. Super. 1992); see also id. at 1063 (stating that “[w]hen a

judgment has been vacated it is entirely destroyed and the rights of the

parties are left as though no judgment has been entered”). “[T]o preserve a

claim of error pertaining to the right of allocution, the defendant must raise

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the claim before the trial court at the time of sentencing or in a post-

sentence motion, or suffer waiver of the claim on appeal.” Commonwealth

v. Hardy, 99 A.3d 577, 579 (Pa. Super. 2014).

     Here, though Roscoe addressed the trial court at his original

sentencing hearing, the court vacated Roscoe’s sentence on November 26,

2012. See Trial Court Opinion, 7/1/15, at 2. The Commonwealth concedes

that the sentencing court did not comply with the Pennsylvania Rules of

Criminal Procedure at the July 17, 2014, resentencing hearing. See Brief for

the Commonwealth at 10; see also Pa.R.Crim.P. 708(D)(1); Pa.R.Crim.P.

704(C)(1).    The sentencing court neither informed Roscoe of his right to

allocution, nor did Roscoe address the court before resentencing, and Roscoe

properly preserved this issue in a timely Motion for Reconsideration. 4 See

N.T., 7/17/14, at 3-16; see also Hardy, 99 A.3d at 579. Therefore, Roscoe

is entitled to a remand for resentencing. See Thomas, 553 A.2d at 919;

Hague, 840 A.2d at 1019; see also Brief for the Commonwealth at 10

(conceding that the case must be remanded for resentencing).

     As Roscoe’s first issue provides grounds for remand for resentencing,

we need not address Roscoe’s second issue.

     Judgment of sentence reversed.       Case remanded for resentencing

consistent with this Memorandum. Jurisdiction relinquished.

4
 While the trial court was not afforded the opportunity to address Roscoe’s
Motion, we conclude that Roscoe properly preserved the allocution claim.

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 3/16/2016

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