Court Opinion

ID: 3015710
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:13:35.391143+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:25:59.795660
License: Public Domain

Opinions of the United
2005 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

6-6-2005

USA v. Santana
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 04-2857

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Recommended Citation
"USA v. Santana" (2005). 2005 Decisions. Paper 1065.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2005/1065

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                                                            NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                         FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                   No. 04-2857

                        UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                        v.

                            NATIVIDAD SANTANA,

                                             Appellant

        ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
            FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA

                  (District Court Criminal No.: 02-cr-00801-17)
                   District Court Judge: Hon. Harvey Bartle, III

                 Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                                March 29, 2005

              Before: ALITO, SMITH, and ROSENN, Circuit Judges.

                               (Filed: June 6, 2005)

                           OPINION OF THE COURT

PER CURIAM:

    This is an appeal by defendant Natividad Santana from a conviction for conspiracy
to distribute and possess with intent to distribute one kilogram or more of heroin in

violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. Santana pled guilty to the charge pursuant to a plea

agreement. Counsel for Santana has filed a brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S.

738 (1967), stating that, after careful review of the record, he cannot raise any meritorious

issues and that the appeal is wholly frivolous. We also note that counsel submitted a

letter to the Court arguing for resentencing in light of the Supreme Court’s decision in

United States v. Booker, 160 L. Ed. 2d 621, 543 U.S. ___, 125 S. Ct. 738 (2005). We are

satisfied that counsel has fulfilled his Anders obligations. Because the appeal is frivolous

and because Santana is not entitled to relief under Booker, we hereby grant counsel’s

motion to withdraw and dismiss the appeal.

       Santana is precluded from bringing an appeal due to a waiver contained in her plea

agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, Santana waived all direct appeals except in

the case that her sentence exceeded the statutory maximum or the sentencing judge

erroneously departed upward from the otherwise applicable sentencing guideline range.

The sentencing court reviewed this provision with Santana thoroughly during the Rule 11

colloquy. Santana was sentenced to 135 months--the minimum sentence under the

applicable guideline. Although Santana claims that her base offense level was improperly

determined, the record shows that she stipulated to the fact that her offense involved more

than 30 kilograms of heroin and that the guideline range was properly calculated. See

U.S.S.G. § 2D1.1(a)(3).

                                             2
       “Waivers of appeals, if entered into knowingly and voluntarily, are valid, unless

they work a miscarriage of justice.” United States v. Khattak, 273 F.3d 557, 563 (3d Cir.

2001). Santana makes no argument as to why the waiver of appeal should not be

enforced, and this fact alone is sufficient to dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

Her pro se brief raises only an ineffective assistance of counsel claim and a claim that her

sentence violates the Sixth Amendment right to a jury trial, neither of which presents a

non-frivolous issue that can be addressed on direct appeal.

       Santana’s asserted right to relief under Booker does not require this Court to

disregard her waiver of appeal. Our court has joined four other courts of appeals in

holding that “where a criminal defendant has voluntarily and knowingly entered into a

plea agreement in which he or she waives the right to appeal, the defendant is not entitled

to resentencing in light of Booker.” United States v. Lockett, 406 F.3d 207, 214 (3d Cir.

2005). Because Santana has not argued that her waiver of appeal was involuntary or

unknowing, her appeal on these grounds must be rejected. Although we acknowledge

that Santana might have received a lesser sentence under the post-Booker sentencing

regime, enforcing a plea agreement under these circumstances does not effect a

miscarriage of justice. See United States v. Brady, 397 U.S. 742, 757 (1970).

       Finally, Santana’s ineffective assistance of counsel claims are premature. Santana

does not claim that her counsel’s allegedly deficient performance in any way impacted her

decision to waive her right to appeal, but rather that she was prejudiced by counsel’s

                                               3
statements regarding her sentencing exposure and his failure to raise arguments on appeal

based on Blakely v. Washington, 159 L. Ed. 2d 403, 542 U.S. ___, 124 S. Ct. 2531

(2004). Because the record does not contain the information necessary to decide these

claims, we will follow our usual practice of not deciding them on direct appeal. See

United States v. Thornton, 327 F.3d 268 (3d Cir. 2003).

      For the foregoing reasons, we will affirm the judgment of conviction and sentence.

Defense counsel’s motion to withdraw is granted.