Court Opinion

ID: 3157815
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-11-25 01:00:44.976309+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:02:27.620646
License: Public Domain

Case: 14-11352      Document: 00513285036         Page: 1    Date Filed: 11/24/2015

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
                                                                           United States Court of Appeals
                                                                                    Fifth Circuit

                                      No. 14-11352                                FILED
                                                                          November 24, 2015
                                                                             Lyle W. Cayce
GILBERTO IRUEGAS,                                                                 Clerk

                                                 Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

LES BRUCE, Sheriff; LIEUTENANT FNU NORET; SERGEANT SMITH
MOORE; OFFICER LEBOY MARTINEZ; SERGEANT K. HENRY
HERNANDEZ; MEDICAL DEPARTMENT P.A.; NURSES; AJA TIM
TRAWICK,

                                                 Defendants-Appellees

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Northern District of Texas
                              USDC No. 1:12-CV-43

Before JONES, ELROD, and SOUTHWICK, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
       Gilberto Iruegas, Texas prisoner # 1774712, moves for appointment of
counsel and leave to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) on appeal from the
dismissal as frivolous of his complaint brought pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.
A district court may deny a motion for leave to appeal IFP by certifying that
the appeal is not taken in good faith and providing written reasons for the

       * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 14-11352     Document: 00513285036      Page: 2   Date Filed: 11/24/2015

                                  No. 14-11352

certification. Baugh v. Taylor, 117 F.3d 197, 202 (5th Cir. 1997); 28 U.S.C.
§ 1915(a)(3); FED. R. APP. P. 24(a)(3). When a district court makes such a
certification, as in this case, the appellant may either pay the filing fee or
challenge the certification decision. Baugh, 117 F.3d at 202. Iruegas’s motion
to proceed IFP on appeal is construed as a challenge to the district court’s
certification decision. See id.
      On appeal, Iruegas does not renew his claims against Les Bruce, FNU
Noret, Smith Moore, LeBoy Martinez, K. Henry Hernandez, or Tim Trawick.
Because he does not brief any issues related to those defendants, those issues
are deemed abandoned. Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 224-25 (5th Cir. 1993).
Iruegas maintains only his claims of deliberate indifference to serious medical
needs, which requires a showing “that officials ‘refused to treat him, ignored
his complaints, intentionally treated him incorrectly, or engaged in any similar
conduct that would clearly evince a wanton disregard for any serious medical
needs.’” Domino v. Tex. Dep’t of Criminal Justice, 239 F.3d 752, 756 (5th Cir.
2001) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted).
      As he did in the district court, Iruegas alleges nothing more than
negligence, malpractice, and disagreement with the medical treatment he
received, which does not establish deliberate indifference to serious medical
needs. See Sama v. Hannigan, 669 F.3d 585, 590 (5th Cir. 2012). His challenge
to a lack of discovery is unavailing because § 1915(e)(2) requires a district court
to “dismiss the case at any time”—including prior to discovery—if it determines
that the matter “lacks an arguable basis in law or in fact.” See § 1915(e)(2);
Hicks v. Garner, 69 F.3d 22, 25 (5th Cir. 1995). Iruegas also fails to establish
an abuse of discretion for dismissing the complaint without first conducting a
hearing pursuant to Spears v. McCotter, 766 F.2d 179 (5th Cir. 1985), because
he does not explain why the questionnaire employed in this case was

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                                  No. 14-11352

insufficient. See Brewster v. Dretke, 587 F.3d 764, 767 (5th Cir. 2009). Nor has
he shown that the denial of his motion for appointed counsel was an abuse of
discretion. See Baranowski v. Hart, 486 F.3d 112, 126 (5th Cir. 2007).
      In sum, Iruegas has not shown that the district court’s certification that
the appeal was not taken in good faith was incorrect. See Baugh, 117 F.3d at
202. Because the instant appeal is without arguable merit, Iruegas’s IFP
motion is denied, and the appeal is dismissed as frivolous. See Howard v. King,
707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir. 1983); 5TH CIR. R. 42.2. Likewise, his motion for
the appointment of counsel is denied.
      The dismissal of this appeal as frivolous counts as a strike for purposes
of § 1915(g), as does the district court’s dismissal. See Coleman v. Tollefson,
135 S. Ct. 1759, 1763 (2015). Iruegas is cautioned that if he accumulates three
strikes under § 1915(g), he will not be able to proceed IFP in any civil action or
appeal filed while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility, unless he is
under imminent danger of serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).
      IFP MOTION DENIED; MOTION FOR COUNSEL DENIED; APPEAL
DISMISSED; SANCTION WARNING ISSUED.

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