Court Opinion

ID: 4154383
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-03-21 19:08:51.078771+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:46:37.501153
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

                                NO. 2015-CA-01280-COA

KAPPI SAGET JEFFERS                                                          APPELLANT

v.

KORRI SAGET                                                                    APPELLEE

DATE OF JUDGMENT:                          07/29/2015
TRIAL JUDGE:                               HON. MARIE WILSON
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:                 WARREN COUNTY CHANCERY COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:                    DAVID M. SESSUMS
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:                     WREN CARROLL WAY
NATURE OF THE CASE:                        CIVIL - WILLS, TRUSTS, AND ESTATES
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION:                   DENIED APPELLANT’S PETITION FOR
                                           RECOVERY/COLLECTION OF ESTATE
                                           ASSETS AND THE COUNTER-CLAIM TO
                                           SET ASIDE CONVEYANCE OF PERSONAL
                                           PROPERTY AND FOR RECOVERY ASSETS
DISPOSITION:                               APPEAL DISMISSED - 03-21-2017
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:

       BEFORE GRIFFIS, P.J., BARNES AND CARLTON, JJ.

       BARNES, J., FOR THE COURT:

¶1.    Kappi Saget Jeffers contested the validity of her late mother’s will and the conveyance

of assets related to investment-fund accounts. The will contest, before a jury, ended in a

mistrial, but the chancellor, as finder of fact, denied Jeffers’s petition and counterclaim to

recover assets, specifically the investment accounts. On appeal, we find that the chancellor’s

entry of judgment regarding the investment accounts was not a final, appealable judgment

under Mississippi Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b). Therefore, we must dismiss the appeal for

lack of jurisdiction.
                       FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶2.    Rae Saget died on January 6, 2014, survived by two daughters, Jeffers and Korri

Saget. Prior to her death, Rae had executed three wills. In a 2004 will, she left a diamond

ring to Saget, a ruby ring to Jeffers, and her remaining property to be equally distributed

between Saget and Jeffers. In 2008, Rae executed a second will, again leaving the bulk of

her estate to be divided equally between her daughters. However, Rae’s most recent will,

executed on August 23, 2012, bequeathed all her property to Saget, except for one diamond

ring, which she bequeathed to Jeffers.

¶3.    Rae also had investment accounts with Morgan Stanley. From 2006 to 2012, both

daughters were designated as equal beneficiaries of the accounts. However, on August 22,

2012, Rae appeared alone at the Morgan Stanley offices and signed forms making Saget the

sole beneficiary of the accounts.

¶4.    After Rae’s death, Jeffers filed a Caveat Against Probate (Cause No. 2014-008-PR)

on February 7, 2014, arguing that Rae’s August 23, 2012 last will and testament was a

product of undue influence and should be declared void. On February 18, 2014, Saget filed

a petition to open the estate and for appointment of an executrix (Cause No. 2014-010-PR).

An order opening the estate was entered, and Saget was appointed as executrix. Jeffers

subsequently filed a motion to set aside the order and consolidate the causes and a motion

to freeze assets.

¶5.    On March 11, 2014, Jeffers filed a petition for letters of administration and for the

recovery/collection of estate assets in Cause No. 2014-008-PR. The petition specifically

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referenced the Morgan Stanley investment accounts and argued that Rae lacked capacity to

put Saget’s name on the account. The chancery court consolidated the two cases into Cause

No. 2014-008-PR, appointed both Jeffers and Saget as co-adminstratrixes, and granted

Jeffers’s motion to freeze the assets. Then, on March 31, 2014, Jeffers filed an answer to the

petition to probate the will and a counterclaim to contest the will and set aside the

conveyance of personal property and to recover assets. In the petition, she argued that the

most recent will, and the document changing the beneficiary of the Morgan Stanley accounts,

were void.

¶6.    On May 27-30, 2015, jury proceedings were held in chancery court regarding the will

contest. The proceedings ended in a mistrial. Although the claim regarding the Morgan

Stanley accounts was not submitted to the jury, the chancellor discussed whether to enter an

order regarding the accounts. As both attorneys had no additional evidence to present, they

agreed to the entry of an order, although Jeffers’s attorney did express concern as to whether

the entry of such an order could result in “inconsistent” holdings. The chancellor entered a

“Final Judgment” on August 4, 2015, denying Jeffers’s petition for the recovery/collection

of assets and the counterclaim to set aside the conveyance of personal property and for

recovery of assets. The order noted that the issue of the will’s validity was still pending.

¶7.    Because the judgment was not certified pursuant to Rule 54(b), we find that the

chancery court judgment was not a final, appealable judgment, and this Court lacks

jurisdiction to consider Jeffers’s appeal.

                                       DISCUSSION

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¶8.    As noted, the chancellor entered a final judgment and order, denying Jeffers’s petition

for the recovery/collection of assets and the countercomplaint to set aside the conveyance of

personal property and for recovery of assets. However, regarding the issue of whether the

August 23, 2012 will was void, the chancery court simply stated: “The question of the

validity of the last will was submitted to a jury which resulted in a mistrial. It is not an issue

presently before the court.” Although the parties have not raised the issue, “this Court is

required to note its own lack of jurisdiction.” Walters v. Walters, 956 So. 2d 1050, 1053 (¶8)

(Miss. Ct. App. 2007) (citing Michael v. Michael, 650 So. 2d 469, 471 (Miss. 1995)). Rule

54(b) states:

       When more than one claim for relief is presented in an action, whether as a
       claim, counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party claim, or when multiple parties
       are involved, the court may direct the entry of a final judgment as to one or
       more but fewer than all of the claims or parties only upon an expressed
       determination that there is no just reason for delay and upon an expressed
       direction for the entry of the judgment. In the absence of such determination
       and direction, any order or other form of decision, however designated[,]
       which adjudicates fewer than all of the claims or the rights and liabilities of
       fewer than all the parties shall not terminate the action as to any of the claims
       or parties[,] and the order or other form of decision is subject to revision at any
       time before the entry of judgment adjudicating all the claims and the rights and
       liabilities of all the parties.

(Emphasis added). “A final, appealable judgment is one that adjudicates the merits of the

controversy which settles all issues as to all the parties and requires no further action by the

[chancery] court.” Walters, 956 So. 2d at 1053 (¶8) (citation omitted). Without a Rule 54(b)

certification, an interlocutory order “is only appealable if the Mississippi Supreme Court

grants permission under Rule 5 of the Mississippi Rules of Appellate Procedure; this Court

has no jurisdiction to hear it otherwise.” Hoffman v. Hoffman, 200 So. 3d 465, 468 (¶12)

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(Miss. Ct. App. 2016) (quoting Jackson v. Lowe, 65 So. 3d 879, 881-82 (¶7) (Miss. Ct. App.

2011)).

¶9.    Jeffers acknowledges in her appellant’s brief that the issue of the will contest “remains

pending on the trial docket of the lower court.” At trial, during the discussion as to whether

the chancellor should enter an order addressing the Morgan Stanley accounts, the chancellor

asserted that the claims were separate and the burden of proof was different. But Saget’s

counsel noted that the claims were both asserted in the pleadings, and stated: “Well, they

made an issue of it so the issue is joined.” Eventually, both attorneys agreed that they wanted

the chancery court to rule on the issue.

¶10.   However, the chancery court did not certify the judgment under Rule 54(b). “For a

judgment adjudicating fewer than all of the claims to be made final and appealable under

Rule 54(b), the trial court must make an expressed direction for the entry of final judgment

and an expressed determination that there is no just reason for delay.” Walters, 956 So. 2d

at 1054 (¶12). Here, while the chancellor directed the entry of a final judgment, satisfying

the first requirement, nowhere in the order does the chancellor state that there is no reason

for delay. Therefore, we find the judgment was not a final, appealable order.

¶11. THIS APPEAL IS DISMISSED. ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE
ASSESSED TO THE APPELLANT.

    LEE, C.J., IRVING AND GRIFFIS, P.JJ., ISHEE, CARLTON, FAIR, WILSON,
GREENLEE AND WESTBROOKS, JJ., CONCUR.

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