Court Opinion

ID: 4100068
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-11-18 20:10:45.419155+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:29:40.542610
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

1069
TP 16-00256
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., SMITH, DEJOSEPH, NEMOYER, AND TROUTMAN, JJ.

IN THE MATTER OF TOWN OF EDEN, PETITIONER,

                    V                              MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

KERRY A. DELANEY, ACTING COMMISSIONER, NEW YORK
STATE OFFICE FOR PEOPLE WITH DEVELOPMENTAL
DISABILITIES, RESPONDENT.

WILLIAM J. TRASK, SR., BLASDELL, FOR PETITIONER.

ERIC T. SCHNEIDERMAN, ATTORNEY GENERAL, ALBANY (KATE H. NEPVEU OF
COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.

      Proceeding pursuant to CPLR article 78 (transferred to the
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court in the Fourth Judicial
Department by order of the Supreme Court, Erie County [Deborah A.
Chimes, J.], entered February 18, 2016) to review a determination of
respondent. The determination denied petitioner’s objection to the
proposed siting of a community residential facility in the Town of
Eden.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the determination is unanimously
confirmed without costs and the petition is dismissed.

     Memorandum: Petitioner commenced this CPLR article 78 proceeding
challenging respondent’s determination, made after a hearing, to
permit the establishment of a community residential facility for the
developmentally disabled within the Town of Eden, and the matter was
transferred to this Court pursuant to CPLR 7804 (g). Contrary to
petitioner’s contention, we conclude that the notice provided to
petitioner was neither deficient in content nor prejudicial to
petitioner merely because it listed, among the data maintained
pursuant to Social Services Law § 463 (see Mental Hygiene Law § 41.34
[c] [1]), several facilities that were ultimately determined by
respondent not to be sufficiently similar to the proposed community
residence to warrant consideration in the siting process (see § 41.34
[c] [1] [C]; [5]; cf. Town of Dewitt v Surles, 167 AD2d 945, 945-946).
We reject petitioner’s further contention that respondent violated the
statutory scheme by not considering, in determining whether the nature
and character of the area would be substantially altered, all of the
State-licensed facilities within the Town. Cases construing the
statutory scheme hold that, in order for an existing facility within
the municipality to be deemed “similar” to the proposed new facility,
and thus to be considered as part of the siting process, that existing
                                 -2-                          1069
                                                         TP 16-00256

facility must be a “ ‘[c]ommunity residential facility for the
disabled’ ” (§ 41.34 [a] [1]; see Matter of City of Mount Vernon v
OMRDD, 56 AD3d 771, 772; Matter of City of Newburgh v Webb, 124 AD2d
371, 372; see also Matter of Village of Newark v Introne, 84 AD2d 936,
937; Matter of Town of Onondaga v Introne, 81 AD2d 750, 750). We
conclude that the additional facilities highlighted by petitioner, a
senior assisted-living residence, one or more nursing homes, a drug
treatment facility, and a day habilitation center, were not similar to
the community residence under consideration and were not among those
required to be considered by respondent (see § 41.34 [c] [1] [C]; [5];
see also Town of Onondaga, 81 AD2d at 750).

     Finally, we conclude that substantial evidence supports
respondent’s determination that the establishment of the proposed new
six-bed community residence for the disabled, in addition to those
already existing in the Town, would not “result in such a
concentration of” such facilities and similar “facilities licensed by
other state agencies that the nature and character of areas within the
municipality would be substantially altered” (Mental Hygiene Law
§ 41.34 [c] [5]; see Matter of Jennings v New York State Off. of
Mental Health, 90 NY2d 227, 239-241; Matter of Town of Gates v
Commissioner of N.Y. State Off. of Mental Retardation & Dev.
Disabilities, 245 AD2d 1116, 1117).

Entered:   November 18, 2016                    Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court