Court Opinion

ID: 183128
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2011-01-21 01:05:36+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:26:02.465851
License: Public Domain

Case: 10-10260 Document: 00511357469 Page: 1 Date Filed: 01/20/2011

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                    Fifth Circuit

                                                 FILED
                                                                          January 20, 2011
                                     No. 10-10260
                                   Summary Calendar                         Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                 Clerk

JERRY RAMON,

                                                   Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE; BRAD LIVINGSTON,
Executive Director, Texas Department of Criminal Justice; TEXAS CRIMINAL
JUSTICE BOARD; OLIVER BELL, JR., Chairman, Texas Criminal Justice
Board; GILBERT CAMPUZANO, Regional Director, Texas Department of
Criminal Justice Region VI; RICHARD G. LEAL, Assistant Warden; CHERYL
LAWSON, Assistant Warden, French M. Robertson Unit; CARY J COOK,
Assistant Warden, French M. Robertson Unit; ARCHIE SCARBOROUGH,
Chaplain, French M. Robertson Unit; JIM GLEN ADKINS, Chaplain, French M.
Robertson Unit; JOHNNY BROWN, Correctional Officer, French M. Robertson
Unit; MOLLY S. CEDILLO, Correctional Officer, French M. Robertson Unit,

                                                   Defendants-Appellees

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                         for the Northern District of Texas
                               USDC No. 1:09-CV-200

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, SMITH, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*

       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR .
R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 10-10260 Document: 00511357469 Page: 2 Date Filed: 01/20/2011

                                   No. 10-10260

      Jerry Ramon, Texas prisoner # 1086529, appeals the district court’s grant
of summary judgment in favor of the defendants and dismissal of his 42 U.S.C.
§ 1983 complaint.     Ramon argues that the district court erred in granting
summary judgment because there were genuine issues of material fact, the
district court abused its discretion in denying his motion for recusal, the district
court abused its discretion in denying Ramon’s requests for discovery and
written depositions, and the court abused its discretion in denying his motions
for the appointment of counsel.
      Ramon’s arguments challenging the grant of summary judgment are
limited to the factual scenario concerning a strip search performed on April 20,
2009, by Johnny Brown and Molly Cedillo. Ramon does not present arguments
challenging the finding that he failed to exhaust his administrative remedies as
to claims that he was denied his equal protection rights on the basis of religion
by the denial of his right to assemble with other members of his faith without
the need for a supervisor or a volunteer chaplain. Ramon also does not challenge
the finding that the defendants were entitled to Eleventh Amendment immunity
for claims against them in their official capacities. Ramon further fails to brief
the issue whether the defendants Bell, Campuzano, Cook, Leal, Lawson,
Scarborough, and Adkins were entitled to qualified immunity because of their
lack of personal involvement in the factual scenario giving rise to Ramon’s
claims. Because Ramon fails to brief all of these issues, they are abandoned. See
Brinkmann v. Dallas County Deputy Sheriff Abner, 813 F.2d 744, 748 (5th Cir.
1987).
      We review a district court’s grant of summary judgment de novo. Dillon
v. Rogers, 596 F.3d 260. 266 (5th Cir. 2010). The district court did not err in
granting summary judgment. There was no genuine issue of material fact. It
was undisputed that Ramon was subjected to a visual cavity search by Brown
and Cedillo on April 20, 2009, when Ramon was leaving his housing unit to enter
the recreation yard.    Cedillo did not directly participate in the search but

                                         2
     Case: 10-10260 Document: 00511357469 Page: 3 Date Filed: 01/20/2011

                                  No. 10-10260

watched it solely for the purpose of providing security for Brown. There was no
evidence of discrimination on the basis of religion in the application of this
policy. See Taylor v. Johnson, 257 F.3d 470, 473 (5th Cir. 2001). The prison’s
policy in conducting these searches is not a violation of Ramon’s Fourth
Amendment privacy rights. See Oliver v. Scott, 276 F.3d 736, 745 (5th Cir.
2002); Letcher v. Turner, 968 F.2d 508, 510 (5th Cir. 1992).        Security is a
legitimate penological interest; therefore, the search did not violate Ramon’s
religious rights under RLUIPA or the First Amendment. See Turner v. Safley,
482 U.S. 78, 89 (1987); Diaz v. Collins, 114 F.3d 69, 73 (5th Cir. 1997).
      The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Ramon’s motion
to recuse. See Matassarin v. Lynch, 174 F.3d 549, 571 (5th Cir. 1999). Ramon
provides no argument or facts showing that he was entitled to recusal of the
district court.
      Nor did the district court abuse its discretion in denying Ramon’s motions
for discovery and depositions filed under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 56. See
Adams v. Travelers Indem. Co. of Connecticut, 465 F.3d 156, 161-62 (5th Cir.
2006). Ramon failed to explain to the court the need for additional discovery and
depositions. He did not demonstrate that the discovery and depositions would
create a genuine issue of material fact. See id. at 162. He presents nothing more
than vague assertions in support of his claim. See id.
      We review a district court’s denial of a motion to appoint counsel for abuse
of discretion. Cupit v. Jones, 835 F.2d 82, 86 (5th Cir. 1987). Because Ramon’s
constitutional issues and the issues arising under RLUIPA were not particularly
complex and Ramon has proven himself more than capable or proceeding
without the assistance of counsel, the district court did not abuse its discretion
in denying Ramon’s motions. See id.; Branch v. Cole, 686 F.2d 264, 266 (5th Cir.
1982).
      Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED. Ramon’s
motion for the appointment of counsel on appeal is DENIED.

                                        3