Court Opinion

ID: 3021357
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:24:36.795124+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:14:41.236633
License: Public Domain

Opinions of the United
2006 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

6-1-2006

Martinez-Moreno v. Secretary Homeland
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 05-2523

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Recommended Citation
"Martinez-Moreno v. Secretary Homeland" (2006). 2006 Decisions. Paper 984.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2006/984

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                                                             NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                     NO. 05-2523
                                  ________________

                    ALBERTO CARLOS MARTINEZ-MORENO,
                                                Petitioner
                                    v.

                    DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY

                      ____________________________________

                         On Petition for Review of an Order
                         of the Board of Immigration Appeals
                               Agency No. A93 024 143
                                   on April 8, 2004
                           Immigration Judge: Joe D. Miller
                    _______________________________________
                      Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                                    May 23, 2006

   BEFORE: SCIRICA, CHIEF JUDGE, BARRY and COWEN, CIRCUIT JUDGES

                                  (Filed June 1, 2006)

                              _______________________

                                     OPINION
                              _______________________

PER CURIAM

      Alberto Carlos Martinez-Moreno, a citizen of the Dominican Republic, petitions

for review of an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) that affirmed an

Immigration Judge’s (IJ’s) order of removal. For the following reasons, we will deny the
petition.1

       Martinez entered the United States without inspection, but became a permanent

resident in 1990. Martinez pleaded guilty in October 1993 to attempted criminal sale of a

controlled substance in the third degree, in violation of 110/220.39 of the New York

Penal Code. He did not appear for sentencing, but was picked up on a warrant in 1997

and was then sentenced to one year in prison. The former Immigration and Naturalization

Service charged him with removability in 1997 as an alien convicted of an aggravated

felony and a drug trafficking crime. Martinez applied for a waiver of inadmissibility

under former § 212(c) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), which was denied.

On an appeal from a decision of an Immigration Judge (IJ), which denied a motion to

reopen based on a request for § 212(c) relief, the Board of Immigration Appeals

remanded, finding that the IJ had improperly found a seven-year residence requirement

for § 212(c) relief. However, in the meantime, the Government filed additional charges

against Martinez, based on a 1999 conviction for criminal possession of a controlled

   1
        Martinez initiated these proceedings by filing a habeas corpus petition under 28
U.S.C. § 2241 in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Pennsylvania,
the judicial district in which he was in custody at the time he filed the petition. Following
the District Court’s denial of habeas corpus relief, Martinez filed a stay motion that was
considered as a timely notice of appeal to this Court. While his appeal was pending, the
REAL ID Act of 2005, Pub L. No. 109-13, 119 Stat. 231, took effect on May 11, 2005.
In light of the REAL ID Act, we have determined that such pending appeals are converted
to petitions for review under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. See Bonhometre v. Gonzales, 414 F.3d
442, 446 (3d Cir. 2005). Because the matter is fully briefed and ripe for disposition, we
decline to accept the Government’s invitation to transfer it to the Second Circuit, the
judicial circuit in which the immigration judge completed the proceedings. See id. at 446
n.5.
                                             2
substance in violation of section 220.18 of the New York Penal Code, for which he

received a sentence of six years to life. The IJ stated that because of the second

conviction, Martinez was ineligible for § 212(c) relief. The BIA affirmed without

opinion on April 8, 2004.

         Martinez filed a § 2241 habeas petition in November 2004, and subsequently filed

a motion for immediate release. The District Court initially granted a stay of removal, but

then denied the habeas petition and the motion for release and lifted the stay on April 26,

2005. On May 1, 2005, Martinez filed a motion for stay with this court, which was

transferred to the District Court to be considered as a notice of appeal, as previously

described.2

         In his brief, Martinez argues that his constitutional rights were violated when

additional charges were filed against him.3 He argues that when the Government brought

additional charges based on his 1999 conviction, it should not have charged him again as

being removable on the basis of his 1993 conviction. However, the removal decision on

the basis of the 1993 conviction was not yet final. Further, even if Martinez had been

finally granted a § 212(c) waiver for his 1993 conviction, it would have been to no avail.

Because Martinez was also convicted of a crime in 1999, he would need to apply for

cancellation of removal pursuant to INA § 240A [8 U.S.C. § 1229b]. However, an alien

   2
       This Court denied the motion for a stay, and Martinez was removed on June 1, 2005.
   3
    Oddly, the Government’s brief does not address the merits, but argues only that
venue is improper, despite our practice of declining to transfer fully-briefed cases in
similar situations. Bonhometre, 414 F.3d at 446 n.5.
                                               3
who has committed an aggravated felony is ineligible for cancellation of removal. His

1993 conviction, which is an aggravated felony, would not be pardoned or expunged by

the § 212(c) waiver, and he would thus be ineligible for § 240A relief. Rodriguez-Munoz

v. Gonzales, 419 F.3d 245 (3d Cir. 2005). We will therefore deny the petition.

                                            4