Court Opinion

ID: 3046382
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 23:18:51.980692+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:13:49.353569
License: Public Domain

Opinions of the United
2009 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

3-27-2009

Mary White v. Supreme Ct of NJ
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 08-3818

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Recommended Citation
"Mary White v. Supreme Ct of NJ" (2009). 2009 Decisions. Paper 1653.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2009/1653

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BLD-103                                                         NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                 ___________

                                      No. 08-3818
                                      ___________

                                   MARY E. WHITE,
                                           Appellant
                                        v.

                        SUPREME COURT OF NEW JERSEY;
                         CHIEF JUSTICE STUART RABNER
                      ____________________________________

                     On Appeal from the United States District Court
                               for the District of New Jersey
                               (D.C. Civil No. 08-cv-02300)
                     District Judge: Honorable Katharine S. Hayden
                      ____________________________________

                   Submitted for Possible Summary Action Pursuant to
                        Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
                                   February 12, 2009

              Before: McKEE, FISHER and CHAGARES, Circuit Judges

                                 (Filed: March 27, 2009)
                                       __________

                                        OPINION
                                       __________

PER CURIAM

      Mary White, proceeding pro se, appeals the orders of the United States District

Court for the District of New Jersey dismissing her case and denying her motion for

reconsideration, respectively. Because the appeal does not present a substantial question,
we will summarily affirm the District Court’s orders. See 3d Cir. LAR 27.4; 3d Cir.

I.O.P. 10.6.

       In May 2008, White initiated the instant action against the New Jersey Supreme

Court and its Chief Justice by filing an “amended notice of appeal” 1 in the District Court.

White sought review of the New Jersey Supreme Court’s denial of her petition for

certification in a child custody case.2 In addition to her amended notice of appeal, White

filed a document entitled “Certification for Representation Application.” Although this

document essentially recounted a number of problems that allegedly had arisen in White’s

numerous New Jersey state court cases, her later filings suggest that she filed this

document either to contest her lack of counsel in those New Jersey state court cases or to

obtain court-appointed counsel in the instant case.3

       1
       It appears that the District Court Clerk’s office rejected White’s original “notice
of appeal” in April 2008.
       2
        It appears that one of the claims White raised in her petition was that she was
entitled to attorney’s fees for pro se work she had completed in that case. Her attempt in
the instant case to invoke the Equal Access to Justice Act as a means of obtaining
attorney’s fees in her state court case is misplaced, as the statute is clearly inapplicable
here. See 28 U.S.C. § 2412(d)(1)(A).
       3
       In White’s motion for reconsideration before the District Court, she requested that
the court “grant my Application for Representation (sent with Certification).” Later, in a
July 2008 filing, she stated that her motion for reconsideration included “a request to
reconsider denial of [r]epresentation.” Finally, in her notice of appeal, she notes that she
has “made several attempts to get [r]epresentation in all court matters,” and that she is
“without [r]epresentation.”

                                              2
       Later in May 2008, the District Court dismissed White’s claims sua sponte

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915. The court liberally construed White’s filings as either

seeking direct appellate review of the New Jersey Supreme Court’s decision or asserting

claims under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The court concluded that (1) under the Rooker-Feldman

doctrine, the court lacked jurisdiction to exercise appellate review over the state court’s

decision; and (2) White’s § 1983 claims were barred by the doctrine of judicial immunity.

In June 2008, White moved for reconsideration of the dismissal, which the District Court

denied in August 2008. White now timely appeals the District Court’s May and August

2008 orders to this Court.

       We have jurisdiction over this appeal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and exercise

plenary review over the District Court’s dismissal of White’s claims. See Turner v.

Crawford Square Apartments III, L.P., 449 F.3d 542, 547 (3d Cir. 2006) (exercising

plenary review over district court’s invocation of Rooker-Feldman doctrine); Tourscher v.

McCullough, 184 F.3d 236, 240 (3d Cir. 1999) (exercising plenary review over district

court’s dismissal of complaint pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)). To the extent

White sought appellate review of the New Jersey Supreme Court’s decision, the District

Court correctly invoked the Rooker-Feldman doctrine and dismissed her claims for lack

of jurisdiction. Under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine, federal district courts lack subject

matter jurisdiction to review certain state court decisions. Turner, 449 F.3d at 547. The

doctrine applies to “cases brought by state-court losers complaining of injuries caused by

                                              3
state-court judgments rendered before the district court proceedings commenced and

inviting district court view and rejection of those judgments.” Exxon Mobil Corp. v.

Saudi Basic Indus. Corp., 544 U.S. 280, 284 (2005). Although Rooker-Feldman is a very

narrow doctrine, see Exxon Mobil, 544 U.S. at 284, it nevertheless is implicated here, as

the instant claims (1) were raised after the New Jersey Supreme Court’s adverse ruling

and (2) sought to nullify that ruling.

       The District Court also correctly concluded that White’s claims fail as 42 U.S.C.

§ 1983 claims. In most circumstances, § 1983 bars injunctive relief claims against

judicial officers for acts or omissions made in their judicial capacity. See 42 U.S.C.

§ 1983 (“[I]n any action brought against a judicial officer for an act or omission taken in

such officer’s judicial capacity, injunctive relief shall not be granted unless a declaratory

decree was violated or declaratory relief was unavailable.”). Given that the exceptions to

this provision do not apply here, White’s claims, to the extent they seek to attack the

Chief Justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court for his ruling in her state court case,4 are

barred. Furthermore, to the extent White’s “Certification for Representation Application”

can be construed as alleging a violation of her right to counsel in the state court

proceedings, this claim is without merit, as a civil litigant does not have a constitutional

right to counsel. See Parham v. Johnson, 126 F.3d 454, 456 (3d Cir. 1997).

       4
       Chief Justice Rabner denied White’s state court motion seeking reconsideration of
the New Jersey Supreme Court’s denial of her petition for certification.

                                              4
       Accordingly, we will summarily affirm the District Court’s dismissal of White’s

claims and the court’s denial of her motion for reconsideration.

                                             5