Court Opinion

ID: 2743178
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-10-16 20:01:01.820397+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:05:32.393802
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                            FILED
                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT                              OCT 16 2014

                                                                           MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                             U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

ALEXIS AGUILAR,                                  No. 13-16122

              Petitioner - Appellant,            D.C. No. 4:11-cv-04267-PJH

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
MATTHEW CATE, Secretary of the
CDCR,

              Respondent - Appellee.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Northern District of California
                    Phyllis J. Hamilton, District Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted October 9, 2014**
                              San Francisco, California

Before: IKUTA, N.R. SMITH, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.

       Petitioner Alexis Aguilar appeals the district court’s denial of his habeas

petition. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 2253(a), and we affirm.

        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
        **
            The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without
oral argument. Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2)(C).
      Aguilar was convicted under California law of first-degree murder and street

terrorism, with gang and firearm enhancements. He is currently serving a 56-

years-to-life sentence.

      Aguilar petitions this court for relief under habeas corpus on two grounds.

He argues that the California Court of Appeal unreasonably applied clearly

established federal law, first, by excluding his proffered expert and, second, by

concluding that his trial counsel’s representation was objectively reasonable. See

18 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1).

      First, it is not clearly established that the Due Process Clause of the

Fourteenth Amendment prohibits a trial court from excluding defense expert

testimony on the unreliability of eyewitness identification. See Moses v. Payne,

555 F.3d 742, 757–58 (9th Cir. 2009); see also Holmes v. South Carolina, 547 U.S.

319, 326 (2006). Therefore, the California Court of Appeal’s determination that

Aguilar’s Due Process rights were not violated by the trial court’s exclusion of his

proffered expert was not contrary to clearly established federal law. See Moses,

555 F.3d at 757–58.

      To the extent Aguilar invokes the clearly established federal right to present

a complete defense, see Crane v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 683, 690 (1986), the

California Court of Appeal did not unreasonably apply that law, see 18 U.S.C. §

                                         -2-
2254(d)(1). Aguilar was afforded the opportunity to impeach the state’s

eyewitness identification through other avenues, and was also afforded the

opportunity to present an alibi defense. Therefore, the California Court of Appeal

did not unreasonably conclude that Aguilar was afforded a complete defense. See

United States v. Scheffer, 523 U.S. 303, 308 (1998); see also Holmes, 547 U.S. at

326.

       Second, the California Court of Appeal’s determination that Aguilar’s trial

counsel provided competent representation was not an unreasonable application of

Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984). See Harrington v. Richter, 131 S.

Ct. 770, 785 (2011). The California Court of Appeal reasonably held that trial

counsel’s failure to object to the prosecution’s improper closing argument was

inherently tactical and did not constitute incompetence. Strickland, 466 U.S. at

689. This decision was not an unreasonable application of clearly established

federal law. Harrington, 131 S. Ct. at 785.

       AFFIRMED.

                                         -3-