Court Opinion

ID: 4400587
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-05-24 20:00:25.809102+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:52:24.421746
License: Public Domain

FILED
                                 NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                             MAY 24 2019
                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                    MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                           U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                                 FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

In re: J&M FOOD SERVICES, INC.,                  No.   18-60021

               Debtor,                           BAP No. 17-1291

------------------------------
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
J&M FOOD SERVICES, INC.,

               Appellant,

 v.

CAMEL INVESTMENT, L.L.C.,

               Appellee.

                           Appeal from the Ninth Circuit
                             Bankruptcy Appellate Panel
            Kurtz, Lafferty III, and Brand, Bankruptcy Judges, Presiding

                           Argued and Submitted May 17, 2019
                                San Francisco, California

Before: IKUTA and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges, and MORRIS,** District Judge.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The Honorable Brian M. Morris, United States District Judge for the
District of Montana, sitting by designation.
      J&M Food Services, Inc., appeals the Bankruptcy Appellate Panel’s order

affirming the bankruptcy court’s grant of Camel Investment, L.L.C.,’s motion to

lift the automatic stay with respect to J&M’s lease of commercial property from

Camel and denial of J&M’s motion to assume the lease nunc pro tunc. We have

jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 158, and we affirm.

      J&M did not file a written motion or make an oral motion to assume the

lease, and a debtor-in-possession cannot assume a lease absent such a motion. See

Sea Harvest Corp. v. Riviera Land Co., 868 F.2d 1077, 1079 (9th Cir. 1989); see

also 11 U.S.C. § 365(d)(4)(A); Fed. R. Bankr. P. 6006, 9013, 9014. J&M’s

statements before the bankruptcy court did not amount to an oral motion because

they did not “state with particularity the grounds” for the motion or “set forth the

relief or order sought.” Fed. R. Bankr. P. 9013. Therefore, J&M’s lease was

“deemed rejected” when the 120-day statutory deadline to assume or reject an

unexpired lease of nonresidential real property passed. 11 U.S.C. § 365(d)(4)(A).

      Even assuming the equitable doctrines of waiver and estoppel can apply to

prevent the statutory rejection of a lease under § 365(d)(4)(A), see George v. City

of Morrow Bay (In re George), 177 F.3d 885, 889 (9th Cir. 1999), J&M did not

meet the conditions for those doctrines here. The bankruptcy court found that

Camel did not engage in any post-petition inequitable conduct in connection with

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its relationship with J&M. This finding was not clearly erroneous, and accordingly

the bankruptcy court did not err in declining to apply estoppel in this case. See id.

at 890. Further, Camel’s right to enforce rejection of the lease did not vest until the

lease was rejected, and Camel did not engage in any behavior that could support a

finding of waiver after the lease was rejected. See id. at 889. Because Camel did

not waive any “right, privilege, advantage or benefit,” the bankruptcy court did not

err in declining to apply waiver. See id. Accordingly, the bankruptcy court did not

err in granting Camel’s motion to lift the automatic stay and denying J&M’s

motion to assume the lease nunc pro tunc.

      Finally, the bankruptcy court did not abuse its discretion in declining J&M’s

oral motion to compel additional discovery because the discovery would have had

no bearing on the outcome of J&M’s motion to assume. See Johnson v. Neilson

(In re Slatkin), 525 F.3d 805, 811 (9th Cir. 2008).

AFFIRMED.

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