Court Opinion

ID: 4310744
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-09-07 20:00:31.640623+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:44:16.882717
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        SEP 7 2018
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

RAJBLINDER SINGH,                               No.    15-73533

                Petitioner,

 v.                                             Agency No. A079-271-034

JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney
General,

                Respondent.                     MEMORANDUM*

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                          Submitted September 4, 2018**

Before: BERZON and FRIEDLAND, Circuit Judges, and DOMINGUEZ,***
District Judge.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.

      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

      ***
              The Honorable Daniel R. Dominguez, United States District Judge for
the District of Puerto Rico, sitting by designation.
      Rajblinder Singh (“Petitioner”), a native and citizen from the Kashmir

region in India, petitions for review of the Board of Immigrations Appeals’

(“BIA”) order adopting and affirming the decision of an immigration judge (“IJ”)

denying the Petitioner’s application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief

under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Our jurisdiction is governed by 8

U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the factual findings underlying

the BIA’s determination, Villavicencio v. Sessions, 879 F.3d 941, 945 (9th Cir.

2018), as well as the BIA’s determination that an applicant is not eligible for

protection under the Convention Against Torture. Avendano-Hernandez v. Lynch,

800 F.3d 1072, 1078 (9th Cir. 2015). We deny the petition for review.

      Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s pre-REAL ID Act adverse

credibility determination based on inconsistencies regarding key elements of the

Petitioner’s claim, including failure to credibly establish his identity. Substantial

evidence supported the BIA’s finding that the Petitioner did not credibly establish

his identity based on discrepant evidence as to the Petitioner’s birthdate,

inconsistent evidence as to whether Petitioner’s brother is older or younger than

Petitioner, and Petitioner’s lack of knowledge as to key facts related to his

purported relatives’ lives. See Kaur v. Gonzales, 418 F.3d 1061, 1067 (9th Cir.

2005) (repeated and significant inconsistencies deprived claim of the requisite

“ring of truth”).

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      Moreover, inconsistencies in the record regarding whether the Petitioner

recognized the militants who he said visited his home in India looking for him and

whether his wife suffered a miscarriage as a result of her treatment in the hands of

the Indian police constitute substantial evidence to sustain the BIA’s adverse

credibility determination based on discrepancies that go to the heart of the

Petitioner’s claim. See Li v. Ashcroft, 378 F.3d 959, 964 (9th Cir. 2004) (“[s]o

long as one of the identified grounds is supported by substantial evidence and goes

to the heart of [an applicant’s] claim of persecution, we are bound to accept the IJ's

adverse credibility finding” (citation omitted)). In the absence of credible

testimony, in this case, Petitioner’s asylum and withholding of removal claims fail.

See Farah v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003).

      Petitioner’s CAT claim further fails as the underlying evidence is based on

the same evidence the BIA found not credible, and the record does not otherwise

compel a finding that it is more likely than not Petitioner would be tortured if

returned to India. See Almaghzar v. Gonzales, 457 F.3d 915, 922-23 (9th Cir.

2006).

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

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