Court Opinion

ID: 4678654
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-04-19 20:34:19.762596+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:03:45.684504
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
                      DIVISION ONE
ISAAC M. NSEJJERE,              )                 No. 81472-9-I
                                )
                Appellant,      )
                                )
     v.                         )
                                )
AFC LEOPARDS FOOTBALL CLUB,     )                 UNPUBLISHED OPINION
ALLAN KASAVULI, PATRICK NGAIRA, )
GEORGE ALADWA, ESTHER           )
LUVEMBE, TIMOTHY LILUMBI,       )
                                )
                Respondents.    )
                                )

       VERELLEN, J. — Isaac Nsejjere appeals the superior court’s denial of his

motion for summary judgment and dismissal of his action for unacceptable

litigation practices. Nsejjere argues he provided adequate proof of service of

process on a soccer club in Kenya by means of a letter rogatory consistent with

CR 4(i)(1)(B) but fails to meet his burden of citing pertinent legal authority or

providing adequate legal argument. We affirm.

                                        FACTS

       Around September 2019, appellant Isaac Nsejjere filed a complaint in King

County Superior Court against the AFC Leopards Football Club, a professional

soccer team based in Kenya, and individuals whom he alleged were team officials.

Nsejjere alleged claims of promissory estoppel, promissory fraud, and equitable

estoppel.
No. 81472-9-I/2

       Nsejjere requested that the superior court issue a letter rogatory, and the

court did. The letter rogatory requested that the appropriate judicial authority of

Kenya permit service of process on the defendants.

       On February 20, 2020, Nsejjere filed a motion for summary judgment.

Nsejjere attached a copy of the letter rogatory issued by superior court as exhibit F

to the motion.

       On May 1, 2020, the superior court denied Nsejjere’s motion for summary

judgment without prejudice for lack of sufficient proof of service. The court

explained:

       In relevant part, for service in a foreign country, service is “sufficient
       if service of the summons and complaint is made . . . as directed by
       the foreign authority in response to a letter rogatory,” and “must be
       reasonably calculated, under all circumstances, to give actual
       notice.” CR 4(i)(1). There is no indication in the Motion or Mathew
       Musotsi’s Affidavit of Service that service was effectuated as directed
       by the appropriate foreign authority, or that service was reasonably
       calculated under the circumstances to give actual notice.[1]

      On May 8, 2020, Nsejjere filed a motion for reconsideration. Nsejjere

attached a copy of the letter rogatory as exhibit F, as he had in his motion for

summary judgment. However, this letter rogatory had a stamp on the first and last

pages which read “High Court of Kenya Milimani Received 19 Sep 2019 Civil

Registry Civil Division.”2 Besides the addition of the stamp, the exhibit was

identical to the exhibit F that Nsejjere had attached to his motion for summary

judgment. Nsejjere offered no explanation why the exhibit F to the summary

       1   Clerk’s Papers (CP) at 92.
       2   CP at 117-19.

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No. 81472-9-I/3

judgment motion lacked any purported stamp of the High Court of Kenya, but the

exhibit F to the motion for reconsideration did include that stamp.

       On May 15, 2020, the superior court denied Nsejjere’s motion for

reconsideration. The superior court ruled that Nsejjere had not proven service

under the civil rules because he lacked evidence that a Kenyan court actually

directed service. The superior court further ruled that the second stamped copy of

the letter rogatory, submitted by Nsejjere as exhibit F to his motion to reconsider,

was not credible and not authentic. The court dismissed Nsejjere’s action for

unacceptable litigation practices because he submitted the inauthentic exhibit F.

Nsejjere appeals.

                                     ANALYSIS

       It is critical that an appellant provide adequate briefing on the issues raised

on appeal.3 We “will not review issues for which inadequate argument has been

briefed or only passing treatment has been made.”4 He also has the burden to

provide authority supporting his legal theories on appeal.5

       Nsejjere’s brief cites incorrect legal standards. For example, Nsejjere

contends the standard of review is “clear error,” relying on inapplicable federal

       3   See RAP 10.3.
       4   State v. Thomas, 150 Wn.2d 821, 868-69, 83 P.3d 970 (2004) (emphasis
added).
       5Arguments that are not supported by pertinent authority or meaningful
analysis need not be considered. See Cowiche Canyon Conservancy v. Bosley,
118 Wn.2d 801, 809, 828 P.2d 549 (1992) (arguments not supported by authority);
Saunders v. Lloyd’s of London, 113 Wn.2d 330, 345, 779 P.2d 249 (1989)
(arguments not supported by adequate argument and authority).

                                          3
No. 81472-9-I/4

case law rather than Washington authority. Throughout his brief, he cites about

two dozen inapplicable federal cases and multiple inapplicable California and

Florida state decisions. While he does cite some Washington case law, none of

those cases actually address the issues he seeks to raise on appeal.

       Specifically, the briefing on appeal does not include pertinent legal authority

to address or only treats in passing: the actual standard of review applicable to the

trial court rulings; the requirements for a valid declaration of service of process

made in a foreign country based on a letter rogatory; the proper means of proof of

direction by a foreign authority for service based upon a letter rogatory; the

discretion of the trial court to reject a motion for reconsideration purporting to rely

on new evidence; the impact of a lack of explanation for why the copy of the letter

rogatory filed in support of the motion for summary judgment lacks any stamp of

the Kenyan High Court and why the version of that same document filed in support

of the motion for reconsideration several months later does include such a stamp;

any authority supporting his contention that a trial court should engage in direct

communication by telephone with a foreign authority dealing with a letter rogatory;

and the impact of an order of dismissal that does not recite it is a dismissal with

prejudice.6

       6 Nsejjere also has not provided any report of proceedings and appears to
rely on facts outside the record on appeal such as the provision of direct contact
information for the High Court of Kenya and the trial court’s lack of attempting any
direct contact with the foreign authority.

                                           4
No. 81472-9-I/5

      We are not obligated to research the merits on issues that have not been

adequately briefed by the appellant. We decline to do so here.

      Affirmed.

WE CONCUR:

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