Court Opinion

ID: 821182
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-02-23 00:26:04.554074+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:12:53.887839
License: Public Domain

Case: 12-50881       Document: 00512153004         Page: 1     Date Filed: 02/22/2013

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                    Fifth Circuit

                                                                            FILED
                                                                         February 22, 2013
                                     No. 12-50881
                                   Summary Calendar                        Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                Clerk

KELLEY A. MCFARLAND,

                                                  Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

WARDEN DAWN F. GROUNDS; T. JOHNSTON; SCHOOK; MORENO;
UNKNOWN OTHERS,

                                                  Defendants-Appellees

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Western District of Texas
                             USDC No. 6:12-CV-115

Before JOLLY, ELROD, and GRAVES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Kelley A. McFarland, Texas prisoner # 337594, moves this court to proceed
in forma pauperis (IFP) in this appeal from the district court’s dismissal as
frivolous of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint.              The district court dismissed
McFarland’s suit and certified that the appeal was not taken in good faith
because the complaint was barred by the statute of limitations. McFarland’s IFP

       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 12-50881     Document: 00512153004      Page: 2    Date Filed: 02/22/2013

                                  No. 12-50881

motion is a challenge to the district court’s certification that his appeal is not
taken in good faith. See Baugh v. Taylor, 117 F.3d 197, 202 (5th Cir. 1997).
      McFarland argues that his federal complaint should relate back, pursuant
to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 15(c), to his prior state court action. He
further contends that his injuries from the September 5, 2008, incident are
continuing and that he should not be barred by the statute of limitations.
      Rule15(c) allows an amendment to a pending complaint to relate back to
the original date of the filing of the pending pleading. See FED. R. CIV. P. 15(c).
It does not allow a subsequent complaint to relate back to a pleading filed in a
different case. See id. McFarland’s argument that he continues to suffer from
injuries sustained as a result of the September 5, 2008, incident is his attempt
to invoke the “continuing tort” doctrine, an exception to the statute of limitations
in Texas. See Rogers v. Ardella Veigel Inter Vivos Trust No. 2, 162 S.W.3d 281,
290 (Tex. Ct. App. 2005). However, McFarland’s allegation is not one of a
continuing tort, but rather of a continuing injury. See Rogers, 162 S.W.3d at
290. Thus, the continuing tort doctrine is not applicable to McFarland’s claim.
See id.
      McFarland also argues that the district court erred in dismissing his
complaint without first conducting discovery and an evidentiary hearing. As
McFarland has not shown that he could assert any viable claims if given an
opportunity for additional factual development, the district court did not err in
dismissing the complaint without conducting an evidentiary hearing. Cf. Eason
v. Thaler, 14 F.3d 8, 10 (5th Cir. 1994).
      McFarland has not shown that he will present a nonfrivolous issue on
appeal. See Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir. 1983). Accordingly, his
motion for leave to proceed IFP is denied and the appeal is dismissed as
frivolous. See Baugh, 117 F.3d at 202 n.24; 5TH CIR. R. 42.2. This court’s
dismissal of this appeal as frivolous and the district court’s dismissal of his
complaint as frivolous count as two strikes under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).

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    Case: 12-50881    Document: 00512153004     Page: 3   Date Filed: 02/22/2013

                                 No. 12-50881

McFarland is cautioned that if he accumulates three strikes under § 1915(g), he
will not be able to proceed IFP in any civil action or appeal filed while he is
incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is under imminent danger of
serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).
      IFP MOTION DENIED; APPEAL DISMISSED; SANCTION WARNING
ISSUED.

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