Court Opinion

ID: 2729059
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-08 21:38:38.884544+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:45:19.944021
License: Public Domain

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not be
regarded as precedent or cited before
any court except for the purpose of
establishing the defense of res judicata,
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANTS:                           ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:

JEFFREY STURM                                      MATTHEW J. HAGENOW
George C. Patrick & Associates, P.C.               Newby, Lewis, Kaminski & Jones, LLP
Crown Point, Indiana                               LaPorte, Indiana

                                                                               FILED
                               IN THE                                       Oct 31 2012, 9:33 am

                     COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA                                     CLERK
                                                                                   of the supreme court,
                                                                                   court of appeals and
                                                                                          tax court

TROY and MARY HILL,                                )
                                                   )
       Appellants-Plaintiffs,                      )
                                                   )
               vs.                                 )       No. 93A02-1203-EX-215
                                                   )
BETA STEEL CORPORATION,                            )
                                                   )
       Appellee-Defendant.                         )

        APPEAL FROM THE WORKER’S COMPENSATION BOARD OF INDIANA
                   Full Worker’s Compensation Board of Indiana
                          Application Number C-169843

                                        October 31, 2012

                MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

MAY, Judge
       Mary Hill appeals the Worker’s Compensation Board’s (Board) denial of death

benefits on behalf of her deceased husband, Troy Hill. We affirm.

                        FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

       On April 15, 2004, Troy suffered a lower back injury, which he claimed arose out of

and in the course of his employment with Beta Steel Corporation. Troy filed an application

for adjustment of claim with the Board on May 10, 2004. After an investigation, Beta Steel

determined the injury was compensable, paid $84,110.06 in medical expenses, and paid

temporary total disability benefits until December 22, 2006. On April 18, 2007, Troy died in

his sleep.

       After Troy’s death, Mary was substituted as the claimant and the claim was amended

to include a request for death benefits. A hearing officer heard evidence and testimony, then

denied Mary’s application for adjustment of claim. Mary appealed to the full Board, which

denied Mary’s claim.

                             DISCUSSION AND DECISION

       Mary contends the Board erred when it determined Troy’s death was not a result of his

work-related injury. For an injury or death to be compensable, it must arise “out of” and “in

the course of” the employment. Ind. Mich. Power Co. v. Roush, 706 N.E.2d 1110, 1113 (Ind.

Ct. App. 1999), trans. denied. Mary, as the claimant, had the burden to establish entitlement

to Worker’s Compensation benefits. Bowles v. Gen. Elec., 824 N.E.2d 769, 772 (Ind. Ct.

App. 2005), trans. denied. The Board is not obliged to make findings demonstrating a

claimant is not entitled to benefits; rather, the Board need only determine the claimant has not

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proved entitlement to benefits. Triplett v. USX Corp., 893 N.E.2d 1107, 1116 (Ind. Ct. App.

2008). In other words, the Board is obliged only to find the claimant did not meet her burden

and to enter findings explaining with sufficient particularity the reasons for this

determination. Outlaw v. Erbrich Prod. Co., 777 N.E.2d 14, 28 (Ind. Ct. App. 2002), trans.

denied.

       Because the Board rejected her claim, Mary appeals from a negative judgment. In

reviewing a negative judgment, we will not disturb the Board’s findings of fact unless,

considering only the evidence that tends to support the Board’s determination together with

any uncontradicted adverse evidence, we conclude the evidence is undisputed and leads

inescapably to a contrary result. Triplett, 893 N.E.2d at 116. We will not reweigh the

evidence or assess witness credibility. Outlaw, 777 N.E.2d at 28.

       The Board found Mary did not prove Troy’s death “was a proximate result of an

accident which [sic] arose out and of and occurred in the course of [Troy’s] employment with

[Beta Steel].” (App. at 13.) The Board based its finding on evidence indicating no autopsy

or toxicology report was performed on Troy, and “in order to accurately determine the cause

of [Troy’s] death, an autopsy would be needed along with a toxicology report.” (Id. at 12-

13.)

       Mary argues an autopsy was not required, and she asserts she provided sufficient

evidence to prove the proximate cause of Troy’s death was his use of prescription pain

medication as a result of his work-related back injury. Her argument is an invitation for us to

reweigh the evidence, which we cannot do. See Outlaw, 777 N.E.2d at 28 (we will not

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reweigh the evidence or assess witness credibility).

        Because Mary did not demonstrate Troy’s death was a result of his work-related

injury, we affirm the Board’s decision.1

        Affirmed.

NAJAM, J., and KIRSCH, J., concur.

1
 Mary correctly notes the evidence does not support the Board’s finding that no medical doctor signed Troy’s
death certificate. However, we need not reverse the judgment on that ground because other valid findings
support the decision. See Lasater v. Lasater, 809 N.E.2d 380, 397 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004) (“To the extent that
the judgment is based on erroneous findings, those findings are superfluous and are not fatal to the judgment if
the remaining valid findings and conclusions support the judgment.”).
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