Court Opinion

ID: 2775649
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-02-02 22:00:21.973822+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:56:42.911862
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                       MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     KERRY E. MILLS,                                 DOCKET NUMBER
                   Appellant,                        CH-3443-14-0524-I-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE,                      DATE: February 2, 2015
                 Agency.

             THIS FINAL ORDER IS NO NPRECEDENTIAL ∗

           Steve Meacham, Kansas City, Missouri, for the appellant.

           Patricia Ann McNamee, Washington, D.C., for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                              Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
                              Anne M. Wagner, Vice Chairman
                                 Mark A. Robbins, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER
¶1        The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed her nonselection appeal for lack of jurisdiction. Generally, we grant
     petitions such as this one only when:       the initial decision contains erroneous
     findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous

     ∗
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     sign ificantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
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     interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to
     the facts of the case; the judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or
     the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an
     abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or
     new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the
     petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. See Title 5
     of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115).
     After fully considering the filings in this appeal, and based on the following
     points and authorities, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any
     basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we
     DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM the initial decision, which is now the
     Board’s final decision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b).

                                      BACKGROUND
¶2        The appellant applied for a GS-13 Information Technology Specialist
     position within her agency, the Farm Service Agency. Initial Appeal File (IAF),
     Tab 6 at 46. On May 1, 2014, the agency notified her that it would not consider
     her for the position because her application was rated ineligible due to her failure
     to submit, as required by the vacancy announcement, a copy of her most recently
     completed annual performance appraisal. IAF, Tab 1 at 10-11, Tab 6 at 70. The
     appellant filed an appeal with the Board in which she checked the box that she
     was appealing a negative suitability determination and also indicated that she was
     “Denied elig. on 1 job but NOT the 1 befo[re].” IAF, Tab 1 at 4.
¶3        The administrative judge issued two orders directing the appellant to file
     evidence and argument to prove that the action was within the Board’s
     jurisdiction. IAF, Tab 2 at 3, Tab 3 at 2. The orders provided the appellant with
     general information regarding how to establish Board jurisdiction over both a
     nonselection and a negative suitability appeal. IAF, Tab 2 at 2-3, Tab 3 at 1-2.
     The administrative judge also specifically informed the appellant that the Board
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     has nonselection jurisdiction under limited circumstances where an unsuccessful
     candidate claims that the agency’s decision was in retaliation for whistleblowing,
     the product of discrimination based on uniformed service, or a violation of her
     veterans’ preference rights. IAF, Tab 2 at 2-3. The appellant did not allege any
     of these grounds for Board jurisdiction. Instead, the appellant submitted screen
     shots of her application for the position and asserted that she believed the Board
     had jurisdiction because an “HR employee cancelled [her] eligibility” even
     though she had previously submitted the same documents with her application for
     another position for which she was found eligible. IAF, Tab 4 at 4-9.
¶4        In an initial decision, issued without holding the appellant’s requested
     hearing, the administrative judge dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
     IAF, Tab 9, Initial Decision (ID). The appellant has filed a petition for review in
     which she appears to reiterate her argument that the agency mistakenly deemed
     her ineligible for the position because previously she had been found eligible for
     another position at the same grade based on the same application materials.
     Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 3 at 4.       The agency has filed a timely
     response in opposition to the appellant’s petition. PFR File, Tab 5.

                     DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
¶5        It is well-settled that the Board generally does not have jurisdiction to
     review an agency’s decision not to select a particular applicant for a vacant
     position.   Brown v. Office of Personnel Management, 91 M.S.P.R. 314, ¶ 7
     (2002); Tines v. Department of the Air Force, 56 M.S.P.R. 90, 93 (1992). The
     appellant’s arguments on review are not relevant to the issue currently before the
     Board—whether the Board has jurisdiction over this appeal. See Fassett v. U.S.
     Postal Service, 76 M.S.P.R. 137, 139 (1997) (arguments on review that address
     the merits of the agency’s action, rather than the Board’s jurisdiction over the
     appeal, do not meet the criteria for review).       Thus, the appellant has not
     established sufficient grounds for disturbing the administrative judge’s findings
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     on this issue. Becker v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 112 M.S.P.R. 516, ¶ 5
     (2009).
¶6        We also agree with the administrative judge that the Board lacks
     jurisdiction over this appeal as a suitability action. ID at 4-5. An individual who
     is found unsuitable for employment in the competitive service or the Senior
     Executive Service by the Office of Personnel Management (OPM), or an agency
     acting under delegated authority from OPM, has a right to appeal her nonselection
     to the Board.    Saleem v. Department of the Treasury, 88 M.S.P.R. 151, ¶ 7
     (2001).   A suitability inquiry is directed toward whether the “character or
     conduct” of a candidate is such that employing her would adversely affect the
     efficiency of the service. Id. Among the factors that might be relied upon in
     rendering a negative suitability determination are falsification, deception or fraud
     in the examination process, and misconduct or negligence in prior employment
     which would have a bearing on efficient service in the position in question. Id.;
     Edwards v. Department of Justice, 87 M.S.P.R. 518, ¶ 5 (2001).          In deciding
     whether an action is an unappealable nonselection or an appealable suitability
     determination, what matters is the substance, not the form, of the action. Saleem,
     88 M.S.P.R. 151, ¶ 7.
¶7        OPM’s regulations governing suitability actions specify that a denial of
     appointment or nonselection for a position is not a suitability action. 5 C.F.R.
     § 731.203(b); see Upshaw v. Consumer Product Safety Commission, 111 M.S.P.R.
     236, ¶ 8 (2009). Thus, as the administrative judge correctly found, the agency’s
     determination that the appellant was ineligible for the position because she failed
     to comply with the requirements in the vacancy announcement was not a
     suitability action. ID at 4. Accordingly, we find that the administrative judge
     properly dismissed the appellant’s appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
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                 NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
                    YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS
     You have the right to request review of this final decision by the United
States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. You must submit your request to
the court at the following address:
                          United States Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                            717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, DC 20439

     The court must receive your request for review no later than 60 calendar
days after the date of this order. See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(A) (as rev. eff. Dec.
27, 2012). If you choose to file, be very careful to file on time. The court has
held that normally it does not have the authority to waive this statutory deadline
and that filings that do not comply with the deadline must be dismissed. See
Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544 (Fed. Cir. 1991).
     If you need further information about your right to appeal this decision to
court, you should refer to the federal law that gives you this right. It is found in
Title 5 of the United States Code, section 7703 (5 U.S.C. § 7703) (as rev. eff.
Dec. 27, 2012). You may read this law as well as other sections of the United
States   Code,    at   our   website,   http://www.mspb.gov/appeals/uscode.htm.
Additional information is available at the court's website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov.
Of particular relevance is the court's "Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and
Appellants," which is contained within the court's Rules of Practice, and Forms 5,
6, and 11.
     If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for your court
appeal, you may visit our website at http://www.mspb.gov/probono for a list of
attorneys who have expressed interest in providing pro bono representation for
Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the court. The Merit Systems
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Protection Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor
warrants that any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

FOR THE BOARD:                            ______________________________
                                          William D. Spencer
                                          Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.