Court Opinion

ID: 6293887
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-02-18 17:11:40.642543+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:00:23.514291
License: Public Domain

J-S38020-21

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    ROBERT KARL BARGER                         :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 503 WDA 2021

                 Appeal from the Order Entered March 26, 2021
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County Criminal Division
                      at No(s): CP-65-CR-0004955-2005

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    ROBERT KARL BARGER                         :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 504 WDA 2021

                 Appeal from the Order Entered March 26, 2021
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Westmoreland County Criminal Division
                      at No(s): CP-65-CR-0003703-2011

BEFORE:      BENDER, P.J.E., DUBOW, J., and COLINS, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY DUBOW, J.:                            FILED: February 18, 2022

        Appellant appeals pro se from the orders denying his Amended Writs of

Habeas Corpus in which he challenged the constitutionality of the sex offender

registration requirements imposed in 2006 under Megan’s Law III and the

legality of his sentence imposed in 2012 for failing to comply with those
____________________________________________

*   Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S38020-21

requirements. The trial court has requested remand for a merits’ review

pursuant to Commonwealth v. Lacombe, 234 A.3d 602 (Pa. 2020).1 Based

on our review, we vacate the court’s orders, and remand for the appointment

of counsel and further proceedings.

       As background, we provide the following relevant procedural history. In

2006, Appellant pled guilty to crimes charged in connection with the 2005

sexual abuse of his 13-year-old niece.            See CP-XX-XXXXXXX-2005 (“2006

case”). Pursuant to Megan’s Law III, the court ordered a report from the

Sexual Offenders Assessment Board, and after a hearing found Appellant to

be sexually violent predator (“SVP”).           On September 25, 2006, the court

sentenced him to a term of incarceration of one year less one day to two years

less one day.       As a result of his conviction and Megan’s Law III SVP

classification, Appellant is subject to lifetime registration requirements as a

sex offender. This Court affirmed Appellant’s judgment of sentence on August

14, 2007. Appellant did not seek further review from the Supreme Court.

Commonwealth v. Barger, 935 A.2d 3 (Pa. Super. 2007) (unpublished

memorandum).

       On October 25, 2011, the Commonwealth charged Appellant with two

counts    of   Failure   to   Comply     with    Registration   of   Sexual   Offenders
____________________________________________

1 In Lacombe, our Supreme Court “decline[d] to find the PCRA, or any other
procedural mechanism, is the exclusive method for challenging sexual
offender registration statutes[.]” 234 A.3d at 618. The Court noted that
because registration requirements do not become an issue until after one is
released from detention, courts may address challenges to sex offender
registration requirements brought in a writ for habeas corpus. Id.

                                           -2-
J-S38020-21

Requirements, formerly 18 Pa.C.S. § 4915(a), docketed at No. CP-65-CR-

0003703-2011 (“2011 Case”).2 The court held a bench trial on June 19, 2012,

and found Appellant guilty. On September 1, 2012, the court sentenced

Appellant to an aggregate sentence of to 5 to 10 years’ incarceration. On

direct appeal, this Court affirmed his judgment of sentence; our Supreme

Court denied his petition for allowance of appeal on May 7, 2014.

Commonwealth v. Barger, 93 A.3d 501 (Pa. Super. 2013) (unpublished

memorandum), appeal denied, 91 A.3d 161 (Pa. 2014).3

       On February 26, 2021, Appellant filed identical pro se “Amended Writs

of Habeas Corpus” in both dockets, challenging the sex offender registration

requirements imposed in the 2006 case and his 2012 conviction for failing to

comply with those requirements. See Amended Writ of Habeas Corpus, filed

2/26/21, at 3, 38. He asserted, inter alia, that because Megan’s Law III was

unconstitutional pursuant to Commonwealth v. Neiman, 84 A.3d 603 (Pa.

2013), his SVP classification and the registration requirements were void ab

initio, rendering his conviction and sentence in the 2011 Case illegal. Id. at

23.4 He also requested the appointment of counsel.
____________________________________________

2 After his arrest, Appellant filed a writ of habeas corpus challenging the
constitutionality of the Failure to Register law. The court denied relief.

3 Although Appellant states he received parole in 2017, he is currently
incarcerated in SCI Huntingdon. See IFP Petition, dated April 11, 2020.

4 Prior to the 2020 Lacombe decision, Appellant had filed several PCRA
petitions challenging, inter alia, the constitutionality of his SVP classification
(Footnote Continued Next Page)

                                           -3-
J-S38020-21

       On March 26, 2021, the court held a remote hearing at which Appellant

appeared pro se. The court declined to consider the merits of his claims,

concluding that Appellant was using “a backdoor” to obtain the same relief he

had previously requested in his untimely PCRA petitions. N.T. Hr’g, 3/26/21,

at 6. Appellant timely appealed pro se at both docket numbers, asserting only

that trial court erred in refusing to review the claims raised in his habeas

corpus petitions as allowed by Lacombe, supra. Both Appellant and the trial

court complied with Pa.R.A.P. 1925.

       In its Rule 1925(a) Opinion, the trial court acknowledged Lacombe and

concluded that it had “erred in preventing [Appellant] from arguing the merits

of the Petition [because, i]n fact, the Amended Writ of Habeas Corpus appears

to be a proper vehicle for raising these constitutional issues, and [Appellant]

is not time-barred by virtue of being time-barred under the PCRA.” Trial Ct.

Op., dated 6/21/21, at ¶¶ 2, 4. The court then requested that we remand so

that it could vacate the orders denying the Writs and schedule a hearing on

the merits of the claims. Id. at ¶ 5(a)-(c).

       We agree with the trial court. We, thus, vacate the trial court’s orders,

and remand for the appointment of counsel prior to its merits’ hearing.

       Orders vacated. Cases remanded for further proceedings. Jurisdiction

relinquished.

____________________________________________

and Megan’s Law III registration requirements, and the legality of his sentence
imposed in the 2011 Case. Due to the PCRA’s time constraints, the courts
consistently denied relief.

                                           -4-
J-S38020-21

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 2/18/2022

                          -5-