Court Opinion

ID: 4463503
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-12-12 11:13:08.48882+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:53:41.327693
License: Public Domain

Modify in part and affirm as modified; Opinion Filed December 10, 2019

                                              In The
                                Court of Appeals
                         Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                       No. 05-19-00106-CV

                 GORDON CARROLL FISHER, Appellant
                                  V.
 DANIEL K. HAGOOD, P.C. AND FITZPATRICK HAGOOD SMITH AND UHL, INC.,
                               Appellees

                       On Appeal from the County Court at Law No. 1
                                   Dallas County, Texas
                           Trial Court Cause No. CC-13-05268-A

                              MEMORANDUM OPINION
                           Before Justices Myers, Schenck, and Carlyle
                                    Opinion by Justice Myers
       Gordon Carroll Fisher appeals the trial court’s judgment denying Fisher’s application to

vacate an arbitration award. Fisher brings three issues on appeal contending (1) the trial court had

jurisdiction to vacate its order confirming the arbitration award and to determine that Fisher was

entitled to a settlement credit; (2) the trial court erred by refusing to hear evidence concerning

Fisher’s application to vacate the arbitration award, and the court erred by denying Fisher’s

application to vacate the arbitration award; and (3) Fisher was entitled to a settlement credit based

on amounts paid in settlement by another defendant, Gene Phillips. The parties agree that Fisher

is entitled to credit for the amount of Phillips’s settlement. We modify the trial court’s judgment

to reduce the amount of damages and interest for which Fisher is liable, and we affirm the trial

court’s judgment as modified.
                                         BACKGROUND

        In 2006, Fisher hired the Dallas law firm of Fitzpatrick Hagood Smith & Uhl Inc. (“the

firm”) to represent him in a criminal case in Oklahoma. Fisher’s contract with the firm contained

an arbitration provision stating the parties agreed to arbitrate “a disagreement, dispute, or

controversy between the Client and the Firm concerning . . . the performance of this Agreement.”

Gene Phillips also agreed to pay the firm for its representing Fisher, but Phillips did not agree to

arbitration.

        In 2013, when Fisher and Phillips failed to pay the firm’s fees for representing Fisher,

appellees, Daniel K. Hagood, PC and the firm, sued Fisher and Phillips. Fisher moved for the trial

court to compel arbitration and abate the trial court proceedings during the arbitration. The trial

court granted the motion. The arbitration took place pursuant to the Federal Arbitration Act

(FAA). On May 6, 2016, the arbitration panel found in favor of appellees against Fisher and

determined that Fisher should pay appellees $772,683.82, plus interest of $64.06 per day.

Appellees filed an application to confirm the award on August 10, 2016. On February 24, 2017,

the trial court signed an interlocutory order confirming the arbitration award with judgment interest

to that date of $18,577.40 and ordered that interest would continue to accrue at a rate of $64.06

per day.

        Over a year later, on April 12, 2018, Fisher filed an application to vacate the arbitration

award and to reopen the arbitration. Fisher alleged that appellees withheld documents Fisher had

requested and failed to produce Fisher’s entire file to him. Fisher asserted that appellees’ active

concealment of documents allowed appellees to make material misrepresentations and commit

perjury in the arbitration proceeding. Fisher stated in the application that he first learned of the

withholding of documents on January 16, 2018.

                                                –2–
       Meanwhile, Phillips settled with appellees, paying appellees $225,000. The trial court

dismissed Phillips from the lawsuit on October 11, 2018; that order constituted the final judgment

in the trial court. On October 18, 2018, Fisher amended his application to vacate the arbitration

award to include a request for a credit to the judgment in the amount of Phillips’s $225,000

payment.

       On January 18, 2019, ninety-nine days after the trial court signed the final judgment, the

trial court held a hearing on Fisher’s amended application to vacate the arbitration award and

request for a settlement credit. During the hearing, the trial court stated that the application was

denied. The trial court did not enter a written ruling on the application.

                                         JURISDICTION

       In his first issue, Fisher contends the trial court had jurisdiction to vacate the arbitration

award against Fisher and to modify the judgment to reflect Phillips’s settlement. The amended

application asked the trial court to vacate the arbitration award and reopen the arbitration

proceeding and to apply a settlement credit to the judgment for Phillips’s $225,000 settlement

payment to appellees. Appellees moved the trial court to dismiss Fisher’s amended application

for want of jurisdiction, arguing that the trial court’s plenary power had expired.

       The trial court had plenary power to modify the judgment for thirty days after it signed the

final judgment if no motion under Rule of Civil Procedure 329b was filed or for thirty days after

any timely motion under Rule 329b was overruled by a signed order or by operation of law. See

TEX. R. CIV. P. 329b(d), (e). A motion to modify, correct, or reform the judgment is a motion that

extends the trial court’s plenary power to thirty days after the overruling of the motion. Id. 329b.

The motion must be filed “prior to or within thirty days after the judgment or other order

complained of is signed.” Id. 329b(a). If the trial court does not rule on the motion with a written

                                                –3–
order within seventy-five days after signing the final judgment, then the motion is overruled by

operation of law. Id. 329b(c).

           The final judgment in this case was the trial court’s order dismissing appellees’ claims

against Phillips, signed October 11, 2018. Fisher filed his “Amended Application to Vacate

Arbitration Award and to Reopen the Arbitration or Alternatively for Application of Settlement

Credit” on October 18, 2018, seven days after the final judgment. At a minimum, the portion of

the motion seeking a settlement credit was a motion to modify the judgment. See Chesser v.

LifeCare Mgmt. Servs., L.L.C., 356 S.W.3d 613, 645 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2011 pet. denied)

(modifying trial court judgment to apply settlement credit); Brown & Root Inc. v. Shelton, 446
S.W.3d 386, 400 (Tex. App.—Tyler 2003 no pet.) (same). This motion was timely filed. The

motion was overruled by operation of law on December 27, 2018, and the court’s plenary power

to modify the judgment continued for another thirty days, through January 28, 2019.1 The hearing

on the motion was held on January 18, 2019, ninety-nine days after the final judgment. As of that

date, the amended application motion had been overruled by operation of law, but the trial court

still had plenary power to modify, correct, or reform the judgment. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 329b(e).

           Section 12 of the FAA requires that an application to vacate an arbitration award must be

served on the opposing party within three months of the delivery or filing of the application award.

9 U.S.C. § 12. Section 12 has been treated as a limitations provision, not a jurisdictional

prerequisite. See Holcim (Tex.) Ltd. P’Ship v. Humboldt Wedag, Inc., 211 S.W.3d 801–02 (Tex.

App.—Waco 2006, no pet.). Therefore, whether Fisher timely asserted under section 12 his

original application to vacate the arbitration and reopen the arbitration proceedings did not affect

      1
        The seventy-fifth day after October 11, 2018 was December 25, 2018. December 25 and 26 are legal holidays. See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN.
§§ 662.003(a)(9), (b)(8), 662.021. Rule of Civil Procedure 4 provides that if the last day of a period of time falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal
holiday, “the period runs until the end of the next day which is not a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday.” TEX. R. CIV. P. 4. Therefore, the period
of time before the motion was denied by operation of law was extended until the end of December 27, 2018. Thirty days after December 27, 2018
was January 26, 2019, which was a Saturday, so the court’s plenary power extended through the following Monday, January 28, 2019.

                                                                       –4–
the trial court’s jurisdiction to consider the original application or the amended application with

the request to modify the judgment to credit Phillips’s settlement.

  LIMITATIONS PERIOD TO SEEK VACATION OF THE ARBITRATION AWARD

       In his second issue, Fisher contends the trial court erred by denying his application to vacate

the arbitration award and reopen the arbitration proceeding. When an arbitration is conducted

pursuant to the FAA, “the FAA applies to the substantive rules of decision, but Texas law, and

specifically the Texas General Arbitration Act (TAA), governs the procedural matters.” Craig v.

Sw. Secs., Inc., 05-16-01378-CV, 2017 WL 6503213, at *2 (Tex. App.—Dallas Dec. 18, 2017, no

pet.) (mem. op.) (footnote omitted).

       Appellees asserted Fisher did not comply with the requirement under section 12 of the FAA

that “[n]otice of a motion to vacate, modify, or correct an award must be served upon the adverse

party or his attorney within three months after the award is filed or delivered.” 9 U.S.C. § 12. The

arbitration panel delivered its award on May 6, 2016, and appellees filed the award in the trial

court on August 16, 2016. Fisher filed his original application to vacate the arbitration award and

reopen the arbitration proceeding on April 12, 2018, almost fifteen months after appellees filed the

award and well outside the three-month time limit under section 12. Section 12’s three-month

period for bringing and serving an application to vacate an arbitration award is considered to be a

limitations period. In re Chevron U.S.A., Inc., 419 S.W.3d 318, 326 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2010,

orig. proceeding [mand. denied]); Holcim (Tex.) Ltd. P’ship, 211 S.W.3d at 802.

       Fisher asserts that the deadline for bringing an application to vacate an arbitration award is

a procedural matter and that the TAA’s provisions should apply. The TAA states that an

application to vacate on the ground that the award was obtained by corruption, fraud, or other

undue means must be filed “not later than the 90th day after the date the grounds for the application

are known or should have been known.” TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 17.088(a)(1), (b).

                                                –5–
Fisher asserts that he filed the application to vacate the arbitration award eighty-four days after

learning of the fraud, and he argues his application to vacate the arbitration award was timely.

       Generally, statutes of limitations are procedural, not substantive. Baker Hughes, Inc. v.

Keco R. & D., Inc., 12 S.W.3d 1, 4 (Tex. 1999). In Craig v. Southwest Securities, Inc., Craig filed

an application to vacate an arbitration award. We determined that the method for serving the

application award, whether by service of process as the TAA requires or in the manner for service

of a motion as the FAA requires, was a procedural matter governed by the TAA. Craig, 2017 WL
6503213, at *2–3; see 9 U.S.C. § 12; CIV. PRAC. § 171.094. However, we also stated that the

three-month limitations period of the FAA was a substantive matter. Craig, 2017 WL 6503213,

at *2. We applied the TAA’s method of service, service of process, and the FAA’s three-month

length of time. See id. at *3 (“Because she did not serve notice of her motion to vacate within

Section 12's three-month limitations period, the service was untimely and the trial court was

required to dismiss her motion as untimely.”).

       In this case, Fisher did not serve his application within three months of the delivery or

filing of the arbitration award. Under section 12 of the FAA, there is no discovery-rule exception.

Id.

       Fisher argues that even if the limitations period is not procedural, we should determine that

equitable tolling applies. We disagree. In Craig, we concluded that equitable tolling does not

apply under section 12 of the FAA. Id. (“Texas courts have determined that, ‘once the three-month

statutory period contained in section 12 has expired, a party may not attempt to vacate an

arbitration award for any reason.’” (quoting Turner v. Tex//Tow Marine Towing & Salvage, LLC,

502 S.W.3d 368, 372 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2016, no pet.))).

       Fisher also argues that appellees are equitably estopped from asserting section 12’s

limitations provision. Fisher did not assert estoppel in the trial court. Therefore, it is not preserved

                                                  –6–
for appellate review. TEX. R. APP. P. 33.1; cf. Stover v. Gormley, 883 S.W.2d 278, 282–83 (Tex.

App.—Amarillo 1994) (appellant who was nonmovant in summary judgment proceeding could

not argue for the first time on appeal that fraudulent concealment equitably estopped the summary

judgment movant from asserting limitations), rev’d on other grounds, 907 S.W.2d 448 (Tex. 1995)

(per curiam). Fisher cites Cox v. Upjohn Co., 913 S.W.2d 225 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1995, no pet.),

but in that case, the appellants raised equitable estoppel in the trial court in their response to the

appellees’ motion for summary judgment. Id. at 227. Fisher cites no authority allowing him to

assert for the first time on appeal that appellees are equitably estopped from asserting limitations.

       We conclude the trial court did not err by denying Fisher’s application to vacate the

arbitration award and reopen the arbitration proceedings because Fisher did not serve the

application within ninety days of the delivery or filing of the arbitration award. Accordingly, we

need not determine whether the trial court erred by excluding Fisher’s evidence in support of the

application. We overrule Fisher’s second issue.

     INCORPORATION OF PHILLIPS’S SETTLEMENT INTO THE JUDGMENT

       In his third issue, Fisher contends the trial court erred by not modifying the judgment to

reduce the amount Fisher owes appellees because of Phillips’s $225,000 settlement payment to

appellees. As discussed above, the trial court had plenary power to consider the motion at the

January 18, 2019 hearing.

       Appellees stated in a letter filed in this Court that they agree Fisher should receive a

settlement credit for the amount of Fisher’s settlement. In the letter, appellees stated the amount

of the judgment against Fisher after the settlement credit should be $602,583.24 as of September

10, 2018, plus interest of $49.52 per day until paid. After submission, Fisher informed the Court

that he does not oppose appellees’ calculation of the settlement credit. Accordingly, we modify

                                                 –7–
the trial court’s judgment to provide that Fisher owes appellees $602,583.24 as of September 10,

2018, plus interest of $49.52 per day until paid.

                                         CONCLUSION

       We modify the trial court’s judgment to provide that Fisher shall pay appellees the sum of

$602,583.24 plus interest of $49.52 per day from September 10, 2018 until paid. We affirm the

trial court’s judgment as modified.

                                                    /Lana Myers/
                                                    LANA MYERS
                                                    JUSTICE

190106F.P05

                                                –8–
                               Court of Appeals
                        Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                      JUDGMENT

 GORDON CARROLL FISHER, Appellant                   On Appeal from the County Court at Law
                                                    No. 1, Dallas County, Texas
 No. 05-19-00106-CV         V.                      Trial Court Cause No. CC-13-05268-A.
                                                    Opinion delivered by Justice Myers.
 DANIEL K. HAGOOD, P. C. AND                        Justices Schenck and Carlyle participating.
 FITZPATRICK HAGOOD SMITH AND
 UHL, INC., Appellee

        In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, we MODIFY the judgment of the
trial court to provide that Gordon Carroll Fisher shall pay to Daniel K. Hagood, P.C. and
Fitzpatrick Hagood Smith and Uhl, Inc. the sum of $602,583.24 plus interest of $49.52 per day
from September 10, 2018 until paid. As modified, the judgment of the trial court is
AFFIRMED.
        It is ORDERED that appellees Daniel K. Hagood, P.C. and Fitzpatrick Hagood Smith
and Uhl, Inc. recover their costs of this appeal from appellant Gordon Carroll Fisher.

Judgment entered this 10th day of December, 2019.

                                             –9–