Court Opinion

ID: 3043742
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 23:12:06.405365+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:41:06.148113
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                           FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                    ___________

                                    No. 07-1341
                                    ___________

United States,                       *
                                     *
           Appellee,                 *
                                     * Appeal from the United States
     v.                              * District Court for the
                                     * Western District of Missouri.
Damien A. Carter, also known as      *
Boo-Bear LNU,                        * [UNPUBLISHED]
                                     *
           Appellant.                *
                                ___________

                              Submitted: December 3, 2007
                                 Filed: December 4, 2007
                                  ___________

Before BYE, RILEY, and MELLOY, Circuit Judges.
                            ___________

PER CURIAM.

      Damien Carter pleaded guilty to possession with intent to distribute more than
50 grams of cocaine base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), (b)(1)(A), 846; to
possession of a firearm in furtherance of a drug crime, in violation of 18 U.S.C.
§ 924(c); and to a forfeiture count. The district court1 sentenced Carter to consecutive
prison terms of 121 months on the drug charge, 60 months on the firearm charge, and
two concurrent 5-year terms of supervised release. Carter’s counsel has moved to

      1
        The Honorable Ortrie D. Smith, United States District Judge for the Western
District of Missouri.
withdraw and has filed a brief under Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967),
arguing that the district court erred by not allowing Carter to withdraw his guilty plea
because his prior counsel failed to investigate the legality of a search and seizure. We
affirm.

       After a careful review of the record, we conclude the district court did not abuse
its discretion by refusing to allow Carter to withdraw his plea. See United States v.
Gray, 152 F.3d 816, 819 (8th Cir. 1998) (although defendant seeking to withdraw plea
before sentencing is given more liberal consideration, he has no absolute right to do
so, and decision to deny motion is in district court’s sound discretion); United States
v. Wicker, 80 F.3d 263, 266 (8th Cir. 1996) (standard of review; court may grant
motion to withdraw guilty plea if defendant files such motion before sentencing and
establishes fair and just reason for withdrawing plea). The plea transcript shows that
Carter’s plea was knowing and voluntary, that he had had specific discussions with
his counsel regarding the search and seizure, and that he understood the unlikelihood
of a successful motion to suppress. See United States v. Bahena, 223 F.3d 797, 806-
07 (8th Cir. 2000) (when defendant stated at plea hearing he understood, later
conclusory claim that he did not rings hollow); Weisberg v. Minn., 29 F.3d 1271,
1278 (8th Cir. 1994) (to prove that plea is not knowing and voluntary, defendant must
show that he did not make a “‘voluntary and intelligent choice among the alternative
courses of action’”) (internal citation omitted); see also Blackledge v. Allison, 431
U.S. 63, 74 (1977) (“Solemn declarations in open court carry a strong presumption of
verity.”). To the extent Carter is arguing that his counsel was ineffective, he must
raise this argument in a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 motion. See United States v. Cain, 134 F.3d
1345, 1352 (8th Cir. 1998) (ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim should be raised
in § 2255 motion).

      Upon review of the record in accordance with Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 80
(1988), we find no nonfrivolous issues. Accordingly, we grant counsel’s motion, and
we affirm.
                       ______________________________

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