Court Opinion

ID: 6113446
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-27 22:02:37.106824+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:02:38.095557
License: Public Domain

Electronically Filed
                                                               Supreme Court
                                                               SCMF-XX-XXXXXXX
                                                               27-JAN-2022
                                                               08:39 AM
                                                               Dkt. 179 ORD

                              SCMF-XX-XXXXXXX

             IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF HAWAIʻI

               In the Matter of the Judiciary’s Response
                        to the COVID-19 Outbreak

 FOURTH EXTENSION OF ORDER REGARDING TEMPORARY EXTENSION OF THE
  TIME REQUIREMENTS UNDER HAWAIʻI RULES OF PENAL PROCEDURE RULE
                        10(a), (b), and (c)
               (CIRCUIT COURT OF THE THIRD CIRCUIT)
   (By: Recktenwald, C.J., Nakayama, McKenna, and Eddins, JJ.,
                   with Wilson, J., dissenting1)

             The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a public health
emergency.    In response to the pandemic, the Judiciary postponed
non-urgent court business and limited in-person proceedings in
an effort to ensure the health and safety of court users and
Judiciary personnel, and minimize the risk of spreading COVID-19
in the courts.     As COVID-19 cases remained low, court operations
resumed in accordance with public health safety guidance, and to
the extent possible with available resources.           Criminal
proceedings have proceeded in-person and by video conference in
accordance with court rules and as feasible.
             In late May 2021, there was an uptick of COVID-19
positive cases being reported at the Hawai‘i Community

      1  See Dissent Re: Order Regarding Temporary Extension of the Time
Requirements Under Hawai‘i Rules of Penal Procedure Rule 10(a), (b), and (c)
(Circuit Court of the Third Circuit), filed on June 1, 2021.
Correctional Center (“HCCC”).     Throughout this period, it was
reported that there were approximately two hundred fifty-six
active positive COVID-19 cases at HCCC.     As a result, HCCC was
in lockdown and no transport or remote hearings were occurring
at the time, thus affecting the time requirements for
arraignments under Hawai‘i Rules of Penal Procedure Rule 10.
             Thus, on June 1, 2021, this court entered the “Order
Regarding Temporary Extension of the Time Requirements Under
Hawai‘i Rules of Penal Procedural Rule 10(a), (b), and (c),”
which provided that the third circuit may temporarily extend the
time requirements for arraignments no longer than reasonably
necessary to protect public health and safety, while encouraging
judges to utilize remote technology whenever possible.
Currently, the June 1, 2021 order expires on January 28, 2022.
             The rate of positive COVID-19 cases and
hospitalizations on Hawai‘i Island, and within our community
correctional centers, continues to fluctuate.     In the last
month, with the emergence of the Omicron variant, Hawai‘i saw a
surge in statewide positive case numbers and hospitalizations,
with record numbers of positive cases and rapidly increasing
hospitalizations being reports.     Additionally, it is also
understood that HCCC continues to remain in lockdown.     As the
pandemic conditions continue to evolve and impact our community,
health and safety precautions continue to remain in place.
Given the fluidity of these conditions and the current
trajectory of the pandemic, flexibility and vigilance in
adapting to these extraordinary circumstances is vital, and the
continued need to protect the health and safety of court users
and Judiciary personnel during this unprecedented time remains
paramount.    A further extension of the June 1, 2021 order for
third circuit criminal matters is therefore necessary.

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          Accordingly, pursuant to article VI, section 7 of the
Hawaiʻi Constitution, Hawaiʻi Revised Statutes §§ 601-1.5 and
602-5(a)(6), and Governor David Y. Ige’s Emergency
Proclamations,
          IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that the June 1, 2021 “Order
Regarding Temporary Extension of the Time Requirements Under
Hawai‘i Rules of Penal Procedural Rule 10(a), (b), and (c)” for
third circuit criminal matters is further extended until March
25, 2022, unless otherwise modified or extended.
          Dated:   Honolulu, Hawaiʻi, January 27, 2022.
                                     /s/ Mark E. Recktenwald
                                     /s/ Paula A. Nakayama
                                     /s/ Sabrina S. McKenna
                                     /s/ Todd W. Eddins

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