Court Opinion

ID: 4113277
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-01-05 00:00:22.081006+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:21:15.676062
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     CECILIA CATHERINE GUTIERREZ,                    DOCKET NUMBER
                  Appellant,                         DC-0752-15-0434-C-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY,                         DATE: January 4, 2017
                 Agency.

             THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

           Cecilia Catherine Gutierrez, Dearborn Heights, Michigan, pro se.

           Daniel Fevrin, Norfolk, Virginia, for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                              Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
                                 Mark A. Robbins, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the compliance initial
     decision, which denied her petition for enforcement.            Generally, we grant
     petitions such as this one only in the following circumstances: the initial decision
     contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an
     erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                       2

     the law to the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either
     the course of the appeal or the initial decision were n ot consistent with required
     procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the
     outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available
     that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record
     closed. Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 ( 5 C.F.R.
     § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that
     the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting
     the petition for review.    Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and
     AFFIRM the compliance initial decision, which is now the Board’s final decision.
     5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b).

                     DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
¶2        Effective January 30, 2015, the agency removed the appellant from her
     position as an Ordinary Seaman for failure to maintain a regular work schedule.
     Gutierrez v. Department of the Navy, MSPB Docket No. DC-0752-15-0434-I-1,
     Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 7-8.    On February 19, 2015, the appellant
     appealed her removal to the Board. IAF, Tab 1. The parties subsequently entered
     into a settlement agreement in which the agency agreed to replace the Standard
     Form 50 (SF-50) documenting the appellant’s removal with a revised SF-50
     stating in the remarks section that the appellant was removed for “inability to
     maintain a regular work schedule due to a medical condition.”        IAF, Tab 23
     at 5-6. In return, the appellant agreed that she would withdraw with prejudice her
     Board appeal and any pending equal employment opportunity complaints and that
     she would not initiate any new claims against the agency relating to her removal
     or based on matters occurring prior to the execution of the settlement agreement.
     Id. at 6.   In a December 31, 2015 initial decision, the administrative judge
     determined that the appeal was within the Board’s jurisdiction, that the settlement
     agreement was lawful on its face, and that the parties understood its terms and
                                                                                        3

     freely and voluntarily entered into it. IAF, Tab 24, Initial Decision (ID) at 1.
     Accordingly, she accepted the settlement agreement into the record for
     enforcement purposes and dismissed the appeal as settled.          Id.    The initial
     decision became final on February 4, 2016. ID at 2.
¶3        On February 20, 2016, the appellant filed a pleading titled “Supplement to
     PFR” asserting that the agency had not complied with the settlement agreement
     because she had not yet received a revised copy of her SF-50.            Gutierrez v.
     Department of the Navy, MSPB Docket No. DC-0752-15-0434-C-1, Compliance
     File (CF), Tab 1. The administrative judge docketed the submission as a petition
     for enforcement of the settlement agreement, notified the parties of their
     respective burdens of proof, and ordered them to respond.        CF, Tab 2.      The
     agency filed a motion to dismiss, stating that the settlement agreement had been
     executed on December 15, 2015, and that the new SF-50 had been provided to the
     appellant on February 18, 2016. CF, Tab 3 at 4. The appellant did not respond to
     the agency’s motion or the administrative judge’s order. On July 6, 2016, the
     administrative judge denied the appellant’s petition for enforcement, finding that
     the agency had complied with the settlement agreement by is suing the appellant a
     corrected SF-50. CF, Tab 5, Compliance Initial Decision (CID) at 1-2.
¶4        On August 7, 2016, the appellant filed a petition for review of the
     compliance initial decision. Gutierrez v. Department of the Navy, MSPB Docket
     No. DC-0752-15-0434-C-1, Compliance Petition for Review (CPFR) File, Tab 1.
     The agency responded in opposition to the appellant’s petition for review, arguing
     that it is an untimely petition for review of the December 31, 2015 initial decision
     dismissing the appeal as settled and that there is no basis to invalidate the
     settlement agreement.    CPFR, Tab 3 at 7-9.     The agency also argues that the
     appellant is estopped from challenging the issue of the agency’s compliance with
     the settlement agreement because the agency proved that it had provided the
     appellant with a copy of the revised SF-50, and the administrative judge found the
     agency had complied with the settlement agreement. Id. at 9.
                                                                                        4

¶5        As an initial matter, we reject the agency’s arguments that the appellant’s
     petition for review is untimely filed and that she is estopped from challenging the
     compliance initial decision. The appellant’s August 7, 2016 compliance petition
     for review of the July 6, 2016 compliance initial decision was filed before the
     35th day after the issuance of the compliance initial decision and is, therefore,
     timely filed.    See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114 (providing, in part, that a petition for
     review must be filed within 35 days of the issuance of the initial decision).
     Therefore, the appellant’s petition for review of the compliance initial decision is
     properly before the Board, and nothing precludes the appellant from exercising
     her right to file a petition for enforcement of a settlement agreement or from
     petitioning for review of a compliance initial decision. See 5 C.F.R. §§ 1201.114
     and 1201.181.
¶6        On review, the appellant appears to argue that the agency still has not
     complied with the settlement agreement because, although it sent her a redacted
     copy of her revised SF-50 by email, she has not received her requested unredacted
     hard copy.      CPFR File, Tab 1 at 3.   Because it was unclear from the record
     whether the agency had provided the appellant with an unredacted copy of her
     revised SF-50, the Board ordered the agency to submit evidence and argument
     clarifying this issue. CPFR File, Tab 4. The agency submitted two declarations
     signed under penalty of perjury attesting that an unredacted copy of the revised
     SF-50 was sent to the appellant’s address of record on February 26, 2016, and
     that another copy was sent to the address specified in the appellant’s compliance
     petition for review on November 17, 2016. CPFR File, Tab 5 at 7-8. Although
     the appellant was afforded an opportunity to respond to the agen cy’s response to
     the Board’s order, she did not do so. Because it is undisputed that the agency
     revised the appellant’s SF-50 in accordance with the settlement agreement and
     provided her an unredacted copy of the revised SF-50, we find no basis to disturb
     the administrative judge’s determination that the agency has complie d with the
     settlement agreement. CID at 1-2.
                                                                                            5

¶7         The appellant also argues on review that the agency failed to inform her of
     her right to request a reasonable accommodation, which would have allowed her
     to continue in her position, and asks that her medical retirement and workers’
     compensation claims be approved. CPFR File, Tab 1 at 3. However, these claims
     are related to the appellant’s employment with the agency and events that
     occurred prior to the settlement agreement, and thus, are not properly before the
     Board in this compliance matter and provide no basis to disturb the initial
     decision. 2

                      NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
                         YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS
            You have the right to request review of this final decision by the
     U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. You must submit your request to
     the court at the following address:
                                United States Court of Appeals
                                    for the Federal Circuit
                                  717 Madison Place, N.W.
                                   Washington, DC 20439

     The court must receive your request for review no later than 60 calendar days
     after the date of this order.         See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(A) (as rev. eff.
     Dec. 27, 2012). If you choose to file, be very careful to file on time. The court
     has held that normally it does not have the authority to waive this sta tutory

     2
       If the appellant wishes to challenge the validity of the settlement agreement on the
     basis of alleged misinformation, such a claim is properly raised in a petition for review
     of the initial decision that dismissed the appeal pursuant to the settlement agreement,
     not a petition for enforcement. See Hazelton v. Department of Veterans Affairs ,
     112 M.S.P.R. 357, ¶ 8 (2009); see also Bruhn v. Department of Agriculture,
     124 M.S.P.R. 1, ¶ 18 (2016) (explaining that a party may challenge the validity of a
     settlement agreement if the party believes that the agreement is unlawful, involuntary,
     or the result of fraud or mutual mistake). We make no finding here, however, about the
     timeliness of any petition for review of the December 31, 2015 initial decision
     dismissing the appellant’s removal appeal as settled. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(d).
                                                                                    6

deadline and that filings that do not comply with the deadline must be dismissed.
See Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544 (Fed. Cir. 1991).
      If you need further information about your right to appeal this decision to
court, you should refer to the Federal law that gives you this right. It is found in
title 5 of the United States Code, section 7703 (5 U.S.C. § 7703) (as rev. eff.
Dec. 27, 2012). You may read this law and other sections of the United States
Code, at our website, http://www.mspb.gov/appeals/uscode.htm.            Additional
information is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov.            Of
particular relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,”
which is contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Merit Systems Protection Board neither endorses the services provided by any
attorney nor warrants that any attorney will accept representati on in a given case.

FOR THE BOARD:                            ______________________________
                                          Jennifer Everling
                                          Acting Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.