Court Opinion

ID: 2703643
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-04 20:12:50.08634+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:56:49.986608
License: Public Domain

[Cite as Tisco Trading U.S.A., Inc. v. Cleveland Metal Exchange, Ltd., 2012-Ohio-1646.]

                 Court of Appeals of Ohio
                               EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                  COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

                              JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
                                       No. 97446

                           TISCO TRADING USA, INC.
                                                           PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT

                                                     vs.

              CLEVELAND METAL EXCHANGE, LTD.
                                                           DEFENDANT-APPELLEE

                                           JUDGMENT:
                                            AFFIRMED

                                      Civil Appeal from the
                             Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
                                      Case No. CV-747949

        BEFORE: Keough, J., Cooney, P.J., and E. Gallagher, J.

        RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: April 12, 2012
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT

Alex J. McCallion
John A. Murphy, Jr.
Millennium Centre — Suite 300
200 Market Avenue, North
P.O. Box 24213
Canton, OH 44701-4213

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES

For Cleveland Metal Exchange, Ltd.

Cleveland Metal Exchange, Ltd.
c/o Randy Horvat
1900 Case Parkway
Twinsburg, OH 44087

For Citizens Bank

Richard W. Cline
McDonald Hopkins LLC
600 Superior Avenue, East
Suite 2100
Cleveland, OH 44114
KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J.:

       {¶1} Plaintiff-appellant, Tisco Trading USA, Inc. (“Tisco”), appeals from the trial

court’s judgment granting non-party Citizens Bank’s motion to quash subpoena duces

tecum. We affirm.

       {¶2} In February and March 2008, Citizens Bank loaned defendant Cleveland

Metal Exchange, Ltd. (“CME”) more than $11 million pursuant to a credit and security

agreement between Citizens and CME. Under the terms of the agreement, Citizens

obtained a security interest in all of CME’s assets. Citizen’s filed a UCC1 on all assets

of CME, rendering it a senior secured lender.          CME subsequently defaulted on its

obligations with Citizens. As a result, in September 2009, CME’s assets were sold in an

attempt to satisfy its outstanding debt obligations. The asset sale did not cover CME’s

debt; it still owes Citizens nearly $3.5 million.

       {¶3} In July of 2009, Tisco, an importer and commercial dealer in metals, sold

stainless steel coils worth $114,996.45 to CME. CME did not pay Tisco for the sale.

Tisco subsequently filed suit against CME to collect the debt and, on June 29, 2011, was

granted a default judgment in the amount of $114,996.45 plus interest against CME.

Tisco subsequently served a subpoena duces tecum to non-party Citizens, requesting that

Citizens produce “any and all documents relating in any fashion to Cleveland Metal

Exchange and/or Randy Horvat * * *.”1 The purported purpose of the subpoena was to

        Tisco also served a similar subpoena duces tecum to First Place Bank. Non-party Horvat,
       1

former owner and principal of CME, filed a motion to quash or modify the subpoenas and for a
locate any asset of CME that could potentially satisfy Tisco’s judgment. Citizens timely

served upon Tisco written objections to the subpoena pursuant to Civ.R. 45(C)(2)(b).

       {¶4} Upon receipt of the subpoena, Citizens and Tisco engaged in discussions to

identify relevant documents and to narrow the scope of the subpoena. In response to a

suggestion from Tisco that it would be able to “significantly narrow the scope of the

subpoena” if Citizens produced the loan documents, Citizens produced the requested loan

documents. Subsequently, Tisco sent a revised list of documents narrowing the scope of

the subpoena, but later the same day, reversed its position and demanded “the entire bank

file” and everything demanded in the original subpoena. Citizens subsequently produced

additional documents responsive to the subpoena.              Tisco remained unsatisfied with

Citizens’ production and subsequently filed a motion to show cause against Citizens.

       {¶5} In response, Citizens filed a motion to quash, or in the alternative modify,

Tisco’s subpoena and for a protective order.           Citizens argued that the subpoena was

overly broad in scope, sought the production of confidential and proprietary information,

imposed an undue burden and expense on Citizens, and Tisco failed to show a substantial

need for the documents sought. After a hearing on the record, the trial court granted

Citizens’ motion to quash.        Tisco now appeals from the trial court’s judgment and

protective order on the basis that the subpoenas impermissibly sought discovery of personal financial
records. In Tisco Trading USA, Inc. v. Cleveland Metal Exchange, Ltd., 8th Dist. No. 97114,
2012-Ohio-493, this court affirmed the trial court’s judgment denying Horvat’s motion. This court
determined that Horvat’s financial documents are relevant to Tisco’s action to collect a debt against
CME and are not protected by a privilege, and that Horvat had not demonstrated that producing the
documents would be an undue burden for the banks. Id. at ¶ 11.
contends that the trial court erred in granting the motion to quash.

       {¶6} When a party seeks an appeal, the appellant bears the burden of

demonstrating error by reference to the record of the proceedings below, and it is

appellant’s duty to provide the reviewing court with an adequate transcript. Knapp v.

Edwards Laboratories, 61 Ohio St.2d 197, 199, 400 N.E.2d 384 (1980). In the absence

of a complete and adequate record, a reviewing court must presume the regularity of the

trial court proceedings and the presence of sufficient evidence to support the trial court’s

decision. Bohrer v. Bakers Square Restaurant, 8th Dist. No. 88143, 2007-Ohio-2223, ¶

5, citing Corsaro, Giganti & Assoc. v. Stanley, 8th Dist. No. 77201, 2000 WL 1369900

(Sept. 21, 2000). Allegations raised in an appellate brief are not sufficient to overcome

the presumption of regularity in a trial court’s proceedings and judgment entered by the

court. Bohrer at ¶ 5, citing Corsaro.

       {¶7} The record reflects that the trial court held a hearing on the record regarding

Citizens’ motion to quash. No transcript of this hearing was provided for our review.

Accordingly, we presume the regularity of the trial court proceedings and affirm its

decision.

       {¶8} Affirmed.

       It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.

       The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said court to carry this judgment into

execution.
      A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of

the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, JUDGE

COLLEEN CONWAY COONEY, P.J., and
EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, J., CONCUR