Court Opinion

ID: 1066729
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:24:15.881861+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:07:34.769149
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Chief Judge Fitzpatrick, Judges Frank and Clements

LINDA G. HEADLEY
                                                                 MEMORANDUM OPINION*
v.     Record No. 0861-04-4                                          PER CURIAM
                                                                   DECEMBER 28, 2004
WENDELL G. JEWELL

                 FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF PRINCE WILLIAM COUNTY
                               William D. Hamblen, Judge

                 (Linda G. Headley, pro se, on brief).

                 No brief for appellee.

       Linda G. Headley appeals an order of the trial court dismissing her request for a change in

custody and visitation concerning the parties’ son. Headley raises four issues on appeal. Upon

reviewing the record and opening brief, we conclude that this appeal is moot and dismiss the appeal.

       The final order in this case states that the child whose custody and visitation are at issue

turned eighteen years of age in September 2004. A divorce court has jurisdiction to decree custody

and visitation of the minor children of the parties. See Code §§ 20-103 through -108. Children

attain their majority at the age of eighteen years. See Code § 1.13-42(a)(1). Accord Code

§ 20-103(A)(v). Therefore, jurisdiction of the trial court to decree custody and visitation of a minor

child terminates when a child turns eighteen years old.

       The parties’ son is now eighteen years old and is no longer a minor. Therefore, the issues

raised in this appeal are moot. A case is moot “when the issues presented are no longer ‘live’ or the

parties lack a legally cognizable interest in the outcome.” United States Parole Comm’n v.

       *
           Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
Geraghty, 445 U.S. 388, 396 (1980). A case is no longer live if a challenged order has no

“continued impact on the parties.” Firefighters Local Union No. 1784 v. Stotts, 467 U.S. 561, 569

(1984).

                 “‘The duty of this court as of every other judicial tribunal, is to
                 decide actual controversies by a judgment which can be carried
                 into effect, and not to give opinions upon moot questions or
                 abstract propositions.’” Dismissal is the proper remedy if “an
                 event occurs which renders it impossible for [a] court, if it should
                 decide the case in favor of the plaintiff, to grant him any effectual
                 relief whatever.”

Jackson v. Marshall, 19 Va. App. 628, 635, 454 S.E.2d 23, 27 (1995) (citations omitted). “‘[C]ourts

are not constituted . . . to render advisory opinions, to decide moot questions or to answer inquiries

which are merely speculative.’” Commonwealth v. Harley, 256 Va. 216, 219-20, 504 S.E.2d 852,

854 (1998) (quoting City of Fairfax v. Shanklin, 205 Va. 227, 229-30, 135 S.E.2d 773, 775-76

(1964)).

          Because the parties’ son is no longer a minor, Headley’s appeal concerning his custody and

visitation is moot and is dismissed.

                                                                                         Dismissed.

                                                  -2-