Court Opinion

ID: 9925423
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-01-19 19:00:54.431839+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:20:34.414441
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JAN 19 2024
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

GARY CHENG, Individually and on behalf          No.    23-55158
of all others similarly situated; MICAH
ERNST; MICHAEL NOON; NICK                       D.C. No.
BALDWIN; CHRIS MARTIN;                          2:21-cv-06240-PA-JEM
ALEJANDRO TOIBER; JEFF ROSS,

                Plaintiffs-Appellants,          MEMORANDUM*

 v.

ACTIVISION BLIZZARD, INC.; ROBERT
A. KOTICK; DENNIS DURKIN; ARMIN
ZERZA; BRIAN KELLY,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Central District of California
                    Percy Anderson, District Judge, Presiding

                      Argued and Submitted January 11, 2024
                               Pasadena, California

Before: BOGGS,** RAWLINSON, and H.A. THOMAS, Circuit Judges.

      Gary Cheng appeals the district court’s dismissal of his securities-fraud suit

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
            The Honorable Danny J. Boggs, United States Circuit Judge for the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit, sitting by designation.
against Activision Blizzard, Inc. (Activision). We have jurisdiction under 28

U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a district court’s dismissal of a complaint for

failure to state a claim. Glazer Cap. Mgmt., L.P. v. Forescout Techs., Inc., 63 F.4th

747, 763 (9th Cir. 2023). We affirm.

        As the district court held, Cheng’s Third Amended Complaint (TAC) failed

to meet the heightened pleading requirements imposed by the Private Securities

Litigation Reform Act and the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure in securities-fraud

class actions. 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(b); Fed. R. Civ. P. 9(b). Cheng did not plead facts

leading to a strong inference that Kotick knew or deliberately disregarded the fact

that the California Department of Fair Employment and Housing1 and U.S. Equal

Employment Opportunity Commission investigations were nonroutine, significant,

and likely to have material adverse outcomes. 15 U.S.C. § 78u-4(b)(2)(A); Nguyen

v. Endologix, Inc., 962 F.3d 405, 414 (9th Cir. 2020); Tellabs, Inc. v. Makor Issues

& Rts., Ltd., 551 U.S. 308, 324 (2007). Because Activision could only have

scienter through Kotick, Cheng failed to adequately plead a strong inference of

scienter against Activision. Prodanova v. H. C. Wainwright & Co., 993 F.3d 1097,

1108 (9th Cir. 2021). Because Cheng’s failure to adequately plead scienter

constitutes an independent basis to affirm the district court’s dismissal of the TAC,

we do not reach the adequacy of the pleading of falsity or of loss causation in the

1
    Now the California Civil Rights Department.

                                          2
TAC. See Zucco Partners, LLC v. Digimarc Corp., 552 F.3d 981, 986–87 (9th Cir.

2009). Cheng’s control person claim under Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act

necessarily also fails. Webb v. SolarCity Corp., 884 F.3d 844, 858 (9th Cir. 2018).

      AFFIRMED.

                                         3