Court Opinion

ID: 156424
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-08-14 04:38:58+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:01:46.052308
License: Public Domain

F I L E D
                                                                 United States Court of Appeals
                                                                         Tenth Circuit
                   UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                         JUN 9 1998
                          FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
                                                                    PATRICK FISHER
                                                                             Clerk

    D.K. FALASHA MANSA MUSA
    AMEN-RA; TERRY W. EVANS;
    LOUIS B. NILES; JAMIE F.
    GRAHAM; RICKY D. WELKER;
    DARIN BUTLER; EARNEST J.                           No. 97-3156
    SEXTON; CHARLES D. HICKS, JR.,                (D.C. No. 94-CV-3108)
    and RICHARD L. PLUMMER,                              (D. Kan.)

              Plaintiffs-Appellants,

    v.

    UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT
    OF DEFENSE,

              Defendant-Appellee.

                          ORDER AND JUDGMENT            *

Before BALDOCK , EBEL , and MURPHY , Circuit Judges.

*
      This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
       After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral

argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f) and 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9. The case is

therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

       Plaintiffs filed an amended complaint seeking equitable relief for violation

of constitutional rights. Of the several violations alleged in the amended

complaint, on appeal plaintiffs pursue only their allegation that applying

Department of Defense Directive 1325.4, governing parole eligibility, to them

violates the ex post facto clause of the United States Constitution. The district

court granted summary judgment in favor of defendants. We review the grant of

summary judgment de novo,        see Kaul v. Stephan , 83 F.3d 1208, 1212 (10th Cir.

1996), and we affirm.    1

       Plaintiffs argue on appeal that the district court’s decision in    Jefferson v.

Hart , No. 91-3232-RDR, 1993 WL 302137, at *4 (D. Kan. July 29, 1993),            aff’d

84 F.3d 1314 (10th Cir.),     cert. denied , 117 S. Ct. 258 (1996), controls this case.

They argue that case establishes the unconstitutionality of the directive in their

situations and that, based on that case, they are entitled to relief.     Jefferson

involved a petition for writ of habeas corpus filed under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. The

1
      Three of the plaintiffs to this action, Louis Niles, Earnest Sexton, and
Jamie Graham, were paroled after the action was filed. Those plaintiffs have
withdrawn from this appeal.

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petitioner in that case was Dwayne Keith Jefferson, who is now known as Falasha

Mahsa Musa Amen-Ra, one of the plaintiffs in this action. As a preliminary

matter, we hold that the issue raised in this appeal, which is the same issue that

was decided in Jefferson , is res judicata as to Mr. Amen-Ra.     See Nwosun v.

General Mills Restaurants, Inc.     124 F.3d 1255, 1257 (10th Cir. 1997) (setting

forth elements of res judicata ), cert. denied , 118 S. Ct. 1396 (1998).

       As to the remaining plaintiffs, we hold that   Jefferson does not entitle them

to relief in this case.   Jefferson was a habeas corpus action limited to the

particular facts of that case. If plaintiffs wish to challenge the constitutionality of

their confinement, their remedy lies in habeas corpus. The district court’s grant

of summary judgment in favor of defendant is AFFIRMED. The motion to file a

surreply is granted.

                                                       Entered for the Court

                                                       Michael R. Murphy
                                                       Circuit Judge

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