Court Opinion

ID: 2789440
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-03-26 16:03:31.775327+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:28:50.579956
License: Public Domain

Illinois Official Reports

                                        Appellate Court

                  Baldermann v. Board of Trustees of the Police Pension Fund,
                                  2015 IL App (1st) 140482

Appellate Court           TIMOTHY BALDERMANN and DENNIS KAPELINSKI,
Caption                   Plaintiffs-Appellants, v. THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES OF THE
                          POLICE PENSION FUND OF THE VILLAGE OF CHICAGO
                          RIDGE, Defendant-Appellee.

District & No.            First District, Third Division
                          Docket No. 1-14-0482

Filed                     February 4, 2015

Held                       In an appeal by two former police officers from a trial court’s order
(Note: This syllabus granting summary judgment to defendant Board of Trustees of the
constitutes no part of the Police Pension Fund of the Village of Chicago Ridge and dismissing
opinion of the court but the officers’ complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief based on
has been prepared by the the trial court’s finding that the Board had not rendered a final
Reporter of Decisions administrative decision with respect to plaintiffs’ pension applications
for the convenience of and, therefore, had jurisdiction to convene a hearing to consider the
the reader.)               salary attached to rank for purposes of pensions for both plaintiffs, and
                           further, there was no need to address the applicability of section
                           3-144.2 of the Pension Code, which permits the recovery of
                           overpayments due to beneficiaries for “fraud, misrepresentation or
                           error.”

Decision Under            Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cook County, No. 14-CH-46795; the
Review                    Hon. Rita P. Novak, Judge, presiding.

Judgment                  Affirmed.
     Counsel on              Ottosen Britz Kelly Cooper Gilbert & Dinolfo, Ltd., of Naperville
     Appeal                  (John H. Kelly and Ericka J. Thomas, of counsel), for appellants.

                             Puchalski Goodloe Marzullo, LLP, of Libertyville (Jeffrey A.
                             Goodloe, of counsel), for appellee.

     Panel                   JUSTICE MASON delivered the judgment of the court, with opinion.
                             Presiding Justice Pucinski and Justice Lavin concurred in the
                             judgment and opinion.

                                              OPINION

¶1         Plaintiffs, Timothy Baldermann and Dennis Kapelinski (collectively, plaintiffs), two
       former members of the Chicago Ridge police department, appeal an order of the circuit court
       of Cook County granting summary judgment to defendant, the Board of Trustees of the Police
       Pension Fund of the Village of Chicago Ridge (the Board), and dismissing plaintiffs’
       complaint for declaratory and injunctive relief. The trial court found that the Board had not
       rendered a final administrative decision regarding either plaintiff’s pension application and,
       therefore, the Board had jurisdiction to convene a hearing to consider the salary attached to
       rank for pension purposes for both plaintiffs. We agree with the trial court and affirm.

¶2                                           BACKGROUND
¶3         The facts relevant to this appeal are largely undisputed. In February 2005, Timothy
       Baldermann, the village’s chief of police, and Dennis Kapelinski, then deputy chief of police,
       entered into an administrative work agreement with the village. The work agreement contained
       the following “buyout” provision: “The Chief of Police/Deputy Chief of Police will receive a
       20% raise in salary on their last day of employment.”
¶4         Baldermann was injured in the line of duty in 2008 and on April 28, 2010, submitted an
       application to the Board requesting a line-of-duty disability pension. Pursuant to section
       3-114.1 of the Illinois Pension Code (Pension Code or Code) (40 ILCS 5/3-114.1 (West
       2010)), a police officer who sustains a disabling injury in the line of duty is entitled to a
       disability pension equal to 65% of the salary attached to the officer’s rank at the date of
       suspension of duty or retirement.
¶5         The Board held a hearing on the application the same day it was submitted. The record
       does not reflect whether the meeting held on April 28 was a regular or special Board meeting
       or that Baldermann’s application for a duty disability pension was on the agenda. The minutes
       of the meeting recite that other, largely ministerial matters were considered at the meeting,
       which lasted for slightly over an hour.
¶6         At the beginning of the hearing, the Board’s president expressed reservations about
       conducting the hearing so quickly, stating that he was unaware that Baldermann intended to
       present his application that evening. The president further noted his understanding that the

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       Board usually took such applications under advisement, obtained medical reports and
       considered the application at a subsequent meeting and that he had not had an opportunity to
       review certain of the medical information submitted with the application. Kapelinski, one of
       the Board’s trustees, advocated that the Board consider the application, and after a short
       discussion, Kapelinski moved to award Baldermann a duty disability pension. The Board
       voted 5 to 0 to approve the motion. No motion was made and no vote was taken to approve the
       amount of Baldermann’s pension. Counsel for the Board, Mark Sterk, who was present at the
       meeting, indicated that he would prepare written findings and a decision for the Board and the
       meeting was adjourned.
¶7         At some point after the hearing (the date is not reflected in the record) a written “Finding
       and Decision” was circulated and signed by each Board trustee. The written decision, which
       bears a date of April 28, 2010, reflects that Baldermann is entitled to a duty disability pension,
       but does not include any determination regarding Baldermann’s salary attached to rank for
       pension purposes or the total amount of the pension. The written decision also does not recite
       that a majority of the Board voted to approve the decision or that a copy of the decision was
       sent to Baldermann. Attached to the decision is a certificate of payment signed by Kapelinski
       that recites: “This is to certify that the Chicago Ridge Police Pension Fund awarded a line of
       duty disability pension to Timothy Baldermann *** effective April 28, 2010.”
¶8         On April 28, 2010, the same day the Board met to consider Baldermann’s application,
       Kapelinski, in his capacity as Board secretary, signed an “Acknowledgement of Benefits
       Granted by Police Pension Fund of Village of Chicago Ridge” listing Baldermann’s monthly
       pension amount as $10,765.98 based on an annual salary of $198,756.48 (computed using the
       20% “raise” Baldermann received on the date of his retirement). Kapelinski obtained the
       information regarding Baldermann’s pension from Lois Hill, payroll clerk for the village.
       There is nothing in the record to indicate that the Board considered or voted to approve the
       figures included in the form. Kapelinski then forwarded the information to Lauerbach &
       Amen, the Board’s accounting firm.
¶9         On April 29, Lauerbach & Amen sent Kapelinski a pension benefit worksheet “prepared
       using the information provided by the pension fund” for Baldermann. (Emphasis added.) The
       firm asked that Kapelinski sign the worksheet, which in the signature block bore the legend:
       “Reviewed and Approved by Pension Fund.” The firm also advised Kapelinski that per the
       provisions of Public Act 95-950 (Pub. Act 95-950 (eff. Aug. 29, 2008)), which amended the
       Pension Code, in addition to a Board trustee, the village treasurer was required to sign the
       worksheet. The copy of the form in the record reflects that Kapelinski signed it on April 29.
¶ 10       On May 6, 2010, Kapelinski applied to the Board for a regular retirement pension effective
       May 29, 2010. Under the Pension Code, a police officer age 50 or over with 20 years of
       creditable service is entitled to a pension of 50% of the salary attached to the rank held by the
       officer on the last day of service, or for one year prior to the last day, whichever is greater. 40
       ILCS 5/3-111(a) (West 2010). Although Baldermann had been awarded a duty disability
       pension on April 28, 2010, and filed an affidavit in the trial court stating that he was employed
       as the chief of police until April 28, 2010, Baldermann signed Kapelinski’s application on May
       6 as the chief of police and certified Kapelinski’s creditable service. The same day
       Kapelinski’s application was submitted, Thomas Herman, purportedly as the Board’s

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       secretary,1 signed a certification that Kapelinski’s salary attached to rank for pension purposes
       was $188,468.02 (again reflecting the 20% raise). On May 10, 2010, Herman also signed a
       retirement benefit history spreadsheet for Kapelinski. The Board never voted to approve
       Kapelinski’s application for a pension, his pensionable salary or the total amount of his
       pension.
¶ 11        On May 11, 2010, Kapelinski spoke to village treasurer Deborah Pyznarski and asked her
       to certify and “sign off” on both his and Baldermann’s pension calculations. Pyznarski later
       reviewed the calculations and concluded that both were incorrect because they included the
       “buyouts” as salary attached to rank for pension purposes. On May 14, Pyznarski met with
       Kapelinski, the village clerk and the mayor and advised them of her belief. Pyznarski and
       Kapelinski argued during the meeting and Pyznarski claimed Kapelinski threatened her. She
       testified that she ultimately signed the calculations because she feared that her job, as well as
       that of her husband, a village police officer, was in jeopardy. Pyznarski never advised the
       Board or Lauerbach & Amen that she believed the calculations were incorrect.
¶ 12        Also on May 11, Scott Schall, a member of the village police department, sent a letter to
       Sterk objecting to the inclusion of the 20% raise in the calculation of Baldermann’s and
       Kapelinski’s pensions. Sterk sent a letter addressed to the Board on May 18 in which he stated
       his opinion that the buyout provisions of the work agreement constituted salary attached to
       rank for pension purposes and that those provisions were not in violation of the Pension Code.
       Specifically, Sterk expressed his understanding that the raises Baldermann and Kapelinski
       received in connection with their retirement were in exchange for their waiver of compensation
       for accrued vacation. The same day, the Illinois Department of Insurance provided an advisory
       opinion to village attorney Nick Cetwinski that the buyout provisions were not properly
       included in pensionable salary.
¶ 13        Following submission of the certifications signed by Kapelinski, Herman and Pyznarski to
       the Board’s accountants, Baldermann and Kapelinski began receiving their respective
       pensions.
¶ 14        At a meeting on June 16, 2010, the Board reviewed the pension calculations for
       Baldermann and Kapelinski. The minutes of the meeting recite, “[i]nvestigation for further
       information continues.” One month later, the Department of Insurance issued a second
       advisory opinion to Cetwinski that neither the 20% raise nor any payment for accrued vacation
       time could be included as salary for pension purposes.
¶ 15        Rules promulgated by the Department of Insurance and effective long before
       Baldermann’s and Kapelinski’s applications were submitted provide that “base pay” is the
       “basic salary attached to rank which is specified in the bargaining contract, municipal pay plan
       or any other document which establishes salary.” 50 Ill. Adm. Code 4402.35(a) (1996). The
       regulations also provide that “accumulated unused time,” defined as “[c]ompensation for
       unused accumulated vacation, sick, or personal time earned during employment, regardless of

           1
            It is unclear from the record who actually held the position of Board secretary as Kapelinski signed
       as secretary on Baldermann’s form on April 28, 2010, and Herman signed as secretary on Kapelinski’s
       form less than two weeks later on May 10, 2010. We suspect the lack of clarity may be illustrative of the
       fact that, as acknowledged by plaintiffs’ counsel in the trial court, “[t]his board of trustees did not
       follow any of its rules ever.”

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       whether the compensation is received during employment or after termination,” may not be
       used for purposes of calculating pension benefits. 50 Ill. Adm. Code 4402.40(a) (1996).
¶ 16       On October 21, 2010, the Board served Baldermann and Kapelinski with notice of a
       hearing scheduled for November 3 to “investigate *** and/or determine the final salary
       amounts for pension purposes.” On October 28, 2010, plaintiffs filed their complaint for
       declaratory and injunctive relief seeking to prevent the Board from taking any action to alter
       the amount of their pensions.
¶ 17       The trial court initially granted plaintiffs’ motion for a temporary restraining order. After
       discovery, the parties filed cross-motions for summary judgment. Plaintiffs contended that
       because the Board failed to pursue administrative review of the determinations of their
       pensions within 35 days after the final decision on the applications, the Board lost jurisdiction
       to convene a hearing to consider altering the amounts of plaintiffs’ pensions. See 735 ILCS
       5/3-103 (West 2010) (action to review final administrative decision must be commenced
       within 35 days from the date a copy of the decision is served on the affected party). The Board
       argued that it had jurisdiction to hold the hearing to consider the salary attached to rank for
       pension purposes for both plaintiffs because it had not yet rendered a final administrative
       decision on either application. Specifically, the Board contended that no order for payment was
       ever entered based on a majority vote by members of the Board, which determined the amount
       of pensionable salary for either Baldermann or Kapelinski.
¶ 18       The day before the hearing on the pending motions, this court issued its decision in Howe v.
       Retirement Board of the Firemen’s Annuity & Benefit Fund, 2013 IL App (1st) 122446. At the
       outset of the hearing, the trial court advised the parties of the decision and allowed them the
       opportunity to submit supplemental briefs addressing its application to this case. Following
       those submissions and relying primarily on Howe, the trial court ruled in favor of the Board,
       finding that the Board had not rendered a final administrative decision in either case and,
       therefore, had jurisdiction to determine the appropriate amount of plaintiffs’ pensions.
       Plaintiffs timely appealed.

¶ 19                                    STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶ 20        Summary judgment is appropriate “if the pleadings, depositions, and admissions on file,
       together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact
       and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” 735 ILCS 5/2-1005(c)
       (West 2010). When parties file cross-motions for summary judgment, they invite the court to
       decide the issues presented as a question of law. Pielet v. Pielet, 2012 IL 112064, ¶ 28. We
       review an order granting summary judgment de novo. Id. ¶ 30; Williams v. Manchester, 228
Ill. 2d 404, 417 (2008).

¶ 21                                           ANALYSIS
¶ 22       The Board was created pursuant to article 3 of the Pension Code (40 ILCS 5/3-128 (West
       2010)) (which applies to police pension funds in municipalities with fewer than 500,000
       inhabitants) and consists of five members: two appointed by the mayor of the village; two
       active participants in the fund elected by all active participants; and one elected by and from
       fund beneficiaries. Under the Pension Code, the Board is required to hold quarterly meetings in
       January, April, July and October. 40 ILCS 5/3-130 (West 2010). Among the powers and duties
       of the Board enumerated in the Code is the power “[t]o order the payment of pensions and

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       other benefits and to issue certificates signed by its president and secretary to the beneficiaries
       stating the amount and purpose of the payment.” 40 ILCS 5/3-133 (West 2010). The Code
       further provides that “[a] resolution or order for the payment of money shall not be valid unless
       approved by a majority of the board members, and signed by the president and secretary of the
       board.” 40 ILCS 5/3-134 (West 2010).
¶ 23       The Board has promulgated rules governing its conduct. As relevant to the issues presented
       by this appeal, those rules prescribe the manner in which decisions are rendered following
       hearings on pension applications:
                    “Within [30] business days after the conclusion of the hearing, the Board shall issue
               a written decision which sets forth the issues in dispute, findings of fact upon the
               evidence and testimony presented, and the Board’s conclusions and orders. The Board
               shall determine whether the evidence establishes that the person is entitled to pension
               benefits and if so, in what amount.” Village of Chicago Ridge Police Pension Fund
               Rules/Regulations Manual § 407(a) (Apr. 1992).
       The Board’s rules further require that the Board’s decision be sent to the applicant via certified
       mail. Id. § 407(b).
¶ 24       Because it is a “public body” within the meaning of the Open Meetings Act (the Act) (5
       ILCS 120/1 et seq. (West 2010)), the Board is required to hold meetings that are open to the
       public. 5 ILCS 120/2(a) (West 2010). As applied to a five-member public body, a “meeting”
       under the Act is any gathering attended by a quorum of the members of the public body held
       for the purpose of discussing public business. 5 ILCS 120/1.02 (West 2010). The Act requires
       every public body to post an agenda for each regular meeting at the public body’s principal
       office and at the meeting location at least 48 hours in advance of the meeting. 5 ILCS
       120/2.02(a) (West 2010). The Act also provides that for a five-member public body, three
       members constitute a quorum and the affirmative vote of three members is necessary to adopt
       any motion, resolution, or ordinance, unless a greater number is otherwise required. Id. The
       Act further requires public bodies to keep written minutes of all meetings, which shall include,
       among other things, a record of all votes taken. 5 ILCS 120/2.06 (West 2010).
¶ 25       Final administrative decisions of the Board are subject to review under the Administrative
       Review Law. 735 ILCS 5/3-101 et seq. (West 2010). The Administrative Review Law defines
       an “administrative decision” as “any decision, order or determination of any administrative
       agency rendered in a particular case, which affects the legal rights, duties or privileges of
       parties and which terminates the proceeding before the administrative agency.” 735 ILCS
       5/3-101 (West 2010). Review of final administrative decision must be sought “within 35 days
       from the date that a copy of the decision sought to be reviewed was served upon the party
       affected by the decision.” 735 ILCS 5/3-103 (West 2010).
¶ 26       With the framework of these intersecting statutes and rules in mind, we turn to a discussion
       of Howe, 2013 IL App (1st) 122446, and its impact on the issues presented in this appeal.
       Howe involved an application for a duty disability pension by Patrick Howe, a Chicago
       firefighter. The Firemen’s Annuity and Benefit Fund of Chicago (board) (an eight-member
       board pursuant to section 6-174 of the Pension Code (40 ILCS 5/6-174 (West 2010)))
       conducted a formal administrative hearing on Howe’s application during which medical
       records were introduced into evidence and Howe and others testified regarding his work
       duties, physical condition and medical history. The Pension Code requires that eight-member
       boards act, with respect to any motion to allow a pension, by the affirmative vote of a majority

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       of the total membership of the board. 40 ILCS 5/6-178 (West 2010). After the hearing
       concluded and the board conferred in closed session, a board member made a motion to grant
       Howe’s application. The motion failed on a 2 to 5 vote. Howe was told that he would be
       notified by mail of the board’s findings and decision. The board did not adopt by a majority
       affirmative vote any motion denying the application.
¶ 27       The board issued a written decision denying the application dated the same day as the
       hearing, although the cover letter accompanying the decision was dated nearly three weeks
       later. The decision was signed by the five board members who voted against Howe’s
       application, but no meeting was held during which board members voted affirmatively either
       to deny Howe’s application or adopt the written decision. The cover letter advised Howe that
       he had 35 days from the date of the letter to file a complaint for administrative review.
¶ 28       Howe sought review in the circuit court, arguing that the board’s decision was against the
       manifest weight of the evidence. The circuit court affirmed the board’s decision on the merits.
¶ 29       Though neither party raised the issue on appeal, this court requested supplemental briefing
       addressing: “(1) whether the [b]oard took valid final action on the application when it never
       adopted any motion on the application with a majority of ‘yes’ votes; and (2) whether the
       [b]oard’s decision was invalid in light of Lawrence v. Williams, 2013 IL App (1st) 130757,
       ¶ 23, because it was never adopted by a public vote as required by the Open Meetings Act.”
       Howe, 2013 IL App (1st) 122446, ¶ 16. Finding no valid final action by the board in addition to
       a violation of the Open Meetings Act, this court reversed the decision on the merits, vacated
       the board’s decision and remanded with directions that the board enter a final administrative
       decision. Id. ¶ 32.
¶ 30       The finding that the board did not render a final administrative decision was prompted by a
       number of procedural irregularities in connection with the failed vote on the motion to grant
       Howe’s application for a duty disability pension. First, although a majority of the board voted
       against the motion to grant Howe’s application, there was not an affirmative vote by a
       majority of the board as required by the Pension Code to deny the application. Thus, although
       the board chairman stated following the failed vote to grant the application that the board had
       “denied” it, that statement was inconsistent with the only vote taken, i.e., the motion to grant
       the application failed to garner a majority vote. Id. ¶ 22. Second, the board chairman also
       recited that the board had made “findings” even though the decision containing the board’s
       findings “could not have been written at that time because the last witness had just testified.”
       Id. Finally, the board did not affirmatively vote to adopt the written decision; it was merely
       circulated to and signed by those trustees who had voted against granting Howe’s application.
       Id. ¶ 26.
¶ 31       Noting that it is “elementary” that a final decision of an administrative agency must be in
       writing (id. ¶ 19), Howe further emphasized that “the written decision must be prepared and
       provided to each board member at or before the time the [b]oard votes to take final action on
       the application.” Id. ¶ 25. This is because “[t]he [b]oard’s only decision is the written version,
       since that is the decision setting forth its findings of fact, reasoning, and analysis that judges
       consider during the administrative review process.” Id.
¶ 32       In addition to the procedural irregularities precluding a finding that the board had rendered
       a final administrative decision, Howe also considered whether the board’s decision was invalid
       because the manner in which it was adopted violated the Open Meetings Act. Howe concluded
       that the Act imposes a “strict requirement” that a public body must take final action openly,

                                                   -7-
       including voting publicly on any final decision. Id. ¶ 28. Although the board had voted
       publicly on the motion to approve Howe’s application, no public vote was taken to approve the
       written decision denying the application and the court characterized the practice of circulating
       the decision for trustees’ signatures as “secret” balloting. Id. ¶ 29. Citing Lawrence v.
       Williams, 2013 IL App (1st) 130757, ¶¶ 21, 23, in which a similar practice of drafting and
       circulating a decision for signature following a hearing was determined to violate the Open
       Meetings Act and failed to constitute a valid final order, this court found that even in light of
       the failure of any party to raise a claimed violation of the Act, “the public’s interest in openness
       overrides the parties’ interest in expediency.” Howe, 2013 IL App (1st) 122446, ¶ 31.
¶ 33       We adhere to the reasoning of Howe and find that the Board’s actions here failed to
       constitute valid final decisions on either Baldermann’s or Kapelinski’s application. Because
       the Board has not issued final administrative decisions, the trial court correctly found that the
       Board had jurisdiction to consider the amount of plaintiffs’ pensionable salary in a later
       hearing.
¶ 34       It is apparent that there was no Board action whatsoever with respect to Kapelinski’s
       application. As far as the record reflects, the application was never considered at a Board
       meeting and a majority of the Board never voted to grant the application or set the amount of
       Kapelinski’s pension. Although Kapelinski argued in the trial court and repeats here that his
       pension was approved during one of the Board’s “regular” meetings, he provides no record
       citation supporting his assertion that there was a regularly scheduled or special meeting in May
       and the record contains no minutes from any such meeting. The fact that Kapelinski’s pension
       application was based on longevity and there apparently were no disputes regarding his
       creditable service does not relieve the Board of its obligation to authorize payment by
       affirmative majority vote. See 40 ILCS 5/3-134 (West 2010). Various documents signed by
       Baldermann (whose authority to sign after he had retired on April 28 is unexplained) and a
       Board trustee do not, as a matter of law, constitute the required Board “order” to pay a pension.
       Further Kapelinski does not explain how the 35-day period to seek review under the
       Administrative Review Law would be triggered given the lack of any written findings or
       decision. In the absence of any Board action at all, it necessarily follows that there has been no
       final administrative decision and, therefore, the Board has jurisdiction to convene a hearing to
       determine the salary attached to rank for purposes of Kapelinski’s pension.
¶ 35       Although Baldermann’s application was considered at a Board meeting and it garnered a
       unanimous affirmative oral vote, other irregularities in the manner in which the application
       was handled likewise support the finding that the application has not been the subject of a valid
       final administrative decision. First, Baldermann does not explain how the Board’s conduct in
       conducting a hearing on the application the same day it was submitted comports with the
       requirement of the Open Meetings Act that meeting agendas be posted at least 48 hours in
       advance of any meeting. See 5 ILCS 120/2.02(a) (West 2010). No member of the public would
       have known that the Board was meeting to consider Baldermann’s application for a duty
       disability pension. And given the fact that shortly after the application was processed, a
       member of the village police force complained to the Board about the inclusion of the “raise”
       in Baldermann’s pensionable salary, it is clear that some interested parties might have desired
       to be present at the meeting—the precise purpose underlying the Open Meetings Act. See 5
       ILCS 120/1 (West 2010) (“It is the public policy of this State that public bodies exist to aid in
       the conduct of the people’s business and that the people have a right to be informed as to the

                                                    -8-
       conduct of their business.”). Indeed, everything about the manner in which Baldermann’s
       application was handled—from the hearing held on the day it was filed, to the disregard of the
       Board president’s expressed concerns about the expedited hearing and lack of an opportunity
       to review supporting materials, to the lack of any mention, much less determination, of the
       salary attached to rank for pension purposes—compels a finding that the Board failed to render
       any valid decision at all on April 28.
¶ 36       Second, even if we assume that the vote taken on April 28 to award Baldermann a duty
       disability pension was a valid determination that Baldermann sustained a duty-related
       disabling injury, it is undisputed that the Board never voted to approve the amount of
       Baldermann’s pension. The Board’s written decision finds only that Baldermann became
       disabled as a result of an injury sustained in the line of duty; it says nothing about the amount
       of his duty disability pension or the rate of pay attached to rank used to calculate the pension.
       The failure of the Board to approve the amount of Baldermann’s pension violates both the
       provisions of the Pension Code (40 ILCS 5/3-134 (West 2010)) as well as the Board’s own
       rules, both of which require the Board to determine the amount of any applicant’s pension
       benefits. A form signed by one Board trustee and the village treasurer does not constitute a
       “determination” by the Board of the amount of Baldermann’s pension. For the same reason,
       the Board’s failure to take a vote on the amount of Baldermann’s pension at any meeting
       violates the Open Meetings Act (5 ILCS 120/1.02 (West 2010)).
¶ 37       Third, the Board’s conduct in circulating a written decision for signature after the hearing
       runs afoul of the Open Meetings Act. As we emphasized in Howe, the written decision of a
       public body must be prepared and provided to each board member in advance of a board vote
       finally disposing of the matter under consideration. Howe, 2013 IL App (1st) 122446, ¶ 25.
       This comports with the requirement of a public vote under the Open Meetings Act. See 5 ILCS
       120/1.02 (West 2010). “No public body in Illinois subject to the Open Meetings Act can take
       final action by merely circulating some document for signature and not voting on it publicly.”
       Howe, 2013 IL App (1st) 122446, ¶ 26. Here, if the signatures of the Board trustees on the
       written decision were meant to signify their adoption of the decision’s findings, that “vote”
       was just as “secret” as the vote that prompted this court in Lawrence to find the lack of any
       valid final order. See Lawrence, 2013 IL App (1st) 130757, ¶¶ 21, 23.
¶ 38       Finally, as in the case of Kapelinski’s application, it is impossible to determine when the
       35-day review period would begin to run. Although the written decision is dated April 28,
       2010, the same day as the hearing on Baldermann’s application, it is obvious that it was not
       prepared in advance of the April 28 meeting and was circulated and signed at some later date.
       No cover letter to Baldermann accompanies the written decision advising him of its effective
       date for purposes of seeking review under the Administrative Review Law. The lack of any
       identifiable date triggering the right to seek administrative review weighs in favor of the
       conclusion that the Board did not render a final decision.
¶ 39       Any one of the foregoing irregularities would support the determination that the Board here
       failed to render a valid final decision on Baldermann’s application. But taken together, they
       render that result inevitable.
¶ 40       Plaintiffs’ effort to distinguish Howe fails. Plaintiffs first seek to distinguish the case on the
       ground that the applicant in Howe timely sought administrative review and thus this court was
       not called upon to determine whether the board had jurisdiction to revisit the amount of
       Howe’s pension. This, of course, begs the question. As we have noted, without a final

                                                     -9-
       administrative decision, the time limits under the Administrative Review Law do not come
       into play so the distinction between consideration of the issue in the context of a petition for
       administrative review or, as here, a complaint for declaratory judgment, is meaningless.
¶ 41       Plaintiffs next raise the specter of pension applicants being forever subject to changes in
       their pension benefits as a result of a board failing to follow applicable statutes and its own
       rules. Without addressing the possibility that equitable considerations might preclude a board
       from taking advantage of its own failure to abide by the rules in an appropriate case (see Sola v.
       Roselle Police Pension Board, 342 Ill. App. 3d 227, 232 (2003) (finding board that had paid
       police officer’s widow annual cost of living increases—to which she was not entitled—for
       eight years before seeking to discontinue those payments lacked jurisdiction to reduce
       payments)) suffice to say those circumstances are not present here. Equity does not favor either
       plaintiff. Baldermann, assisted by Kapelinski, prevailed upon the Board to hear his application
       the same day it was submitted, despite the Board president’s reservations about the expedited
       procedure and the lack of an adequate opportunity to review the materials. For his part,
       Kapelinski, a fiduciary in his capacity as a trustee (and sometimes Board secretary), was
       charged with the knowledge that the Board failed to cast any vote with respect to his pension
       application and thus his claimed reliance on any action by the Board is manifestly
       unreasonable. As noted above, since at least 1996, the Department of Insurance had codified its
       position that “base pay” (for purposes of calculating pensions) is the basic salary attached to
       rank specified in the bargaining contract, municipal pay plan or other document establishing
       salary. The work agreement, providing for a 20% “raise” for the police chief and deputy police
       chief on the date of retirement, does not fall into any of the foregoing categories. Thus,
       plaintiffs could not have reasonably believed that the work agreement could be used to
       calculate their pensionable salary.
¶ 42       Furthermore, although not referenced by the parties, we note that the record contains the
       results of an audit of the pension fund conducted by the Department of Insurance in 2006 in
       which one of the issues addressed was salary increases granted to two former members of the
       police department in connection with their retirements. The Department of Insurance
       specifically found that these increases “should not be considered as salary for purposes of
       calculating pension benefits” and that their effect was to “artificially increase pension fund
       liabilities in an actuarially unsound manner.” The Board, in a letter dated August 30, 2006,
       signed by, among others, Kapelinski, responded only that “[t]he increase in retirement benefits
       of [the two former members] are [sic] due to contractual agreements between the Village and
       the Officers Bargaining Unit.” While this response does not address whether the Pension Code
       permits salary spikes to be included in salary attached to rank for pension purposes, it
       establishes beyond argument that Kapelinski was aware of the Department of Insurance’s
       position long before he submitted his application for a pension. Thus, even if equitable
       considerations played a role here (which they do not given the lack of any valid final
       administrative decision), those factors would not produce a different result.
¶ 43       Plaintiffs persist in arguing on appeal that the Board generated written determinations of
       the salaries to be used in calculating their pensions. But based on the discussion above, the
       Board did no such thing. Rather, Kapelinski obtained figures for himself and Baldermann from
       the village payroll clerk and Kapelinski certified Baldermann’s salary, while Herman certified
       Kapelinski’s, both joined (perhaps reluctantly) by Pyznarski, the village treasurer. Regardless
       of whether Pyznarski was pressured into certifying the salary attached to rank for Baldermann

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       and Kapelinski, the fact that the figures were inserted on fill-in-the-blank forms previously
       approved by the Board does not transform their completion into valid Board action. Finally,
       that plaintiffs have been receiving their pensions cannot serve to validate action the Board
       never voted to take by the affirmative vote of a majority of its members. See Fields v.
       Schaumburg Firefighters’ Pension Board, 383 Ill. App. 3d 209, 216 (2008) (receipt of pension
       payments, standing alone, not evidence of pension board’s decision to award a certain amount
       of benefits).
¶ 44       Plaintiffs cite Rossler v. Morton Grove Police Pension Board, 178 Ill. App. 3d 769 (1989),
       in support of their contention that the Board lacks jurisdiction to “reopen” consideration of
       their pensions. In that case, Rossler, a deputy chief of police, was granted a five-month leave of
       absence from the department in order to act as a security consultant for the 1984 Olympic
       Games in Los Angeles. The pension board approved the leave and agreed that the leave would
       be counted as creditable service toward Rossler’s pension provided that he continued to make
       required contributions to the pension fund during his absence. After his return from leave,
       Rossler was notified that he had accumulated 20 years and 7 days of creditable service and he
       thereafter submitted an application for a retirement pension. The decision notes that the
       “request for a pension was granted unanimously” and Rossler was notified he would begin
       receiving a pension in a specified amount to commence on his fiftieth birthday. Id. at 772.
       More than two years later, the board notified Rossler that it had scheduled an administrative
       hearing to consider modification of his pension based on a claimed error in crediting the leave
       of absence to creditable service.
¶ 45       This court concluded that the board lacked jurisdiction to convene an administrative
       hearing because more than 35 days had elapsed from the date of the final administrative
       decision granting Rossler’s pension. Id. at 774. The court also determined that a provision of
       the Pension Code allowing a board to recoup overpayment of a pension for “fraud,
       misrepresentation or error” did not apply given the lack of any evidence of fraud or
       misrepresentation on Rossler’s part and the error, if any, was due to the board’s own failure to
       confirm Rossler’s creditable service. (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Id. at 774-75. Finally,
       the court found that even if the board possessed jurisdiction to modify the pension, it would be
       estopped from doing so since the board had (1) approved the leave, (2) informed Rossler that it
       would count toward his creditable service, (3) notified Rossler that he was eligible to retire
       with 20 years creditable service and (4) unanimously voted to grant Rossler’s pension
       application. Because, in reasonable reliance on the board’s actions, Rossler had retired and
       moved to another part of the country, the court found the circumstances warranted an
       admittedly rare finding of equitable estoppel against a public body. Id. at 775-76.
¶ 46       Rossler lends no support to plaintiffs. Most importantly, Rossler did not address any
       irregularity in the board decision granting Rossler a pension or any doubt regarding the finality
       of that decision. Therefore, we must assume that, unlike here, the board in Rossler did render a
       valid final administrative decision. In that context, the board’s proposal to convene an
       administrative hearing to address Rossler’s pension more than two years after its final decision
       exceeded the board’s jurisdiction. “An administrative agency *** has no inherent or common
       law powers, but is empowered to act only pursuant to the authority it is granted by law.” Id. at
       773.
¶ 47       Further, the record here lacks any evidence that either Baldermann or Kapelinski sought
       and received assurances that their retirement “raises” counted as salary attached to rank for

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       pension purposes or that they retired in reliance on such assurances. Though plaintiffs point to
       the Board’s treatment of the two prior retirees referenced above as a basis for their belief that
       they would be treated similarly, they neglect to mention the results of the 2006 Department of
       Insurance audit in which the department took the position that including the increases as salary
       attached to rank violated the Pension Code. And although the work agreement provides for a
       20% salary increase on the date of retirement, it does not address whether that increase is to be
       considered salary attached to rank for pension purposes. So again, even if equitable
       considerations were relevant here, they would not aid plaintiffs.
¶ 48       Plaintiffs concede that if we agree with the circuit court’s finding that there was no valid
       final administrative decision, we need not address the applicability of section 3-144.2 of the
       Pension Code (40 ILCS 5/3-144.2 (West 2010)), which permits recovery of overpayments to
       beneficiaries due to “fraud, misrepresentation or error.” Because we have concluded that there
       was never any valid final administrative decision with respect to either plaintiff, it was
       unnecessary for the Board to predicate its conduct in convening a hearing on this section and
       we will not consider the issue further.

¶ 49                                       CONCLUSION
¶ 50       Given the abundant support in the record for the trial court’s determination that the Board
       never rendered a valid final administrative decision on either plaintiff’s pension application,
       we find that summary judgment in favor of the Board was proper and affirm the order of the
       circuit court of Cook County.

¶ 51      Affirmed.

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