Court Opinion

ID: 4221253
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-11-17 01:00:32.755545+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:47:49.600529
License: Public Domain

Case: 16-60782      Document: 00514240321         Page: 1    Date Filed: 11/16/2017

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
                                                                          United States Court of Appeals
                                                                                   Fifth Circuit

                                    No. 16-60782
                                                                                 FILED
                                                                          November 16, 2017
                                  Summary Calendar
                                                                            Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                 Clerk
DENNIS JIMENEZ-PADILLA, also known as Javier Antonio Monge,

                                                 Petitioner

v.

JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS, III, U. S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,

                                                 Respondent

                       Petition for Review of an Order of the
                          Board of Immigration Appeals
                               BIA No. A205 568 201

Before BENAVIDES, CLEMENT, and GRAVES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
       Dennis Jimenez-Padilla, a native and citizen of Honduras, seeks review
of the dismissal by the Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) of his appeal from
the denial by the Immigration Judge (IJ) of his applications for withholding of
removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture (CAT).
       We review the decision of the BIA and will consider the IJ’s decision only
to the extent it influenced the BIA. Shaikh v. Holder, 588 F.3d 861, 863 (5th

       * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 16-60782      Document: 00514240321   Page: 2   Date Filed: 11/16/2017

                                 No. 16-60782

Cir. 2009).     We review questions of law de novo and factual findings for
substantial evidence. Id. Under the substantial evidence standard, “[t]he
alien must show that the evidence was so compelling that no reasonable
factfinder could conclude against it.” Wang v. Holder, 569 F.3d 531, 537 (5th
Cir. 2009).
      To qualify for withholding of removal, an alien “must demonstrate a clear
probability of persecution upon return.” Roy v. Ashcroft, 389 F.3d 132, 138 (5th
Cir. 2004) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). “A clear probability
means that it is more likely than not that the applicant’s life or freedom would
be threatened by persecution on account of . . . membership in a particular
social group.” Id. In considering whether a particular social group exists, the
BIA considers “(1) whether the group’s shared characteristic gives the
members the requisite social visibility to make them readily identifiable in
society and (2) whether the group can be defined with sufficient particularity
to delimit its membership.” Orellana-Monson v. Holder, 685 F.3d 511, 519 (5th
Cir. 2012) (internal quotation marks, citation, and emphasis omitted).
      Here, the substantial evidence in the record supports the BIA’s
determination that Jimenez-Padilla did not make the requisite showing. We
have consistently rejected proposed social groups similar to the one proposed
in the instant case. See Hernandez-De La Cruz v. Lynch, 819 F.3d 784, 786-87
(5th Cir. 2016). Accordingly, Jimenez-Padilla has failed to demonstrate that
the BIA erred by concluding that the proposed social group, “witnesses to a
crime,” did not satisfy either the social visibility/distinction or particularity
requirement. See Orellana-Monson, 685 F.3d at 519.
      To obtain relief under the CAT, Jimenez-Padilla must show that it is
“more likely than not” that he would be tortured if returned to his home
country.      Zhang v. Gonzales, 432 F.3d 339, 344-45 (5th Cir. 2005).       The

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                                  No. 16-60782

substantial evidence in the record does not show that it is more likely than not
that the petitioner will be subject to torture or that he faces a clear probability
of torture “by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of”
the Honduran government if he returns to Honduras. 8 C.F.R. § 1208.18(a)(1).
      The petition for review of the BIA’s decision is DENIED.

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