Court Opinion

ID: 2751043
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-11-13 18:10:11.383176+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:25:55.772073
License: Public Domain

[Cite as State v. White, 2014-Ohio-5040.]

                 Court of Appeals of Ohio
                                   EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                      COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

                                  JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
                                          No. 101835

                                            STATE OF OHIO

                                                                 RESPONDENT

                                                   vs.

                                            CHARLES WHITE

                                                                 RELATOR

                                             JUDGMENT:
                                             WRIT DENIED

                                            Writ of Procedendo
                                            Motion No. 478527
                                            Order No. 479721

        RELEASE DATE:               November 12, 2014
RELATOR

Charles White, pro se
No. 520-252
Mansfield Correctional Institution
P.O. Box 788
Mansfield, Ohio 44901

ATTORNEYS FOR RESPONDENT

Timothy J. McGinty
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
By: James E. Moss
Assistant County Prosecutor
9th Floor, Justice Center
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44113
KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J.:

          {¶1}   On August 22, 2014, the relator, Charles White, commenced this procedendo

action to compel the trial court in the underlying case, State v. White, Cuyahoga C. P. No.

CR-06-480079-A, to proceed to judgment to effect this court’s ruling in State v. White, 8th Dist.

Cuyahoga No. 88491, 2007-Ohio-3080, and/or to compel his appointed counsel to file a “motion

for relief” in the underlying case to effect this court’s judgment. On September 18, 2014, the

Cuyahoga county prosecutor on behalf of the respondent moved for summary judgment on the

grounds of mootness and procedural defects. White never filed a response. For the following

reasons, this court grants the respondent’s motion for summary judgment and denies the

application for a writ of procedendo.

          {¶2}   The writ of procedendo is merely an order from a court of superior jurisdiction to

one of inferior jurisdiction to proceed to judgment. Yee v. Erie Cty. Sheriff’s Dept., 51 Ohio

St.3d 43, 553 N.E.2d 1354 (1990). Procedendo is appropriate when a court has either refused to

render a judgment or has unnecessarily delayed proceeding to judgment. State ex rel. Watkins v.

Eighth Dist. Court of Appeals, 82 Ohio St.3d 532, 1998-Ohio-190, 696 N.E.2d 1079. However,

the writ will not issue to control what the judgment should be, nor will it issue for the purpose of

controlling or interfering with ordinary court procedure.       Thus, procedendo will not lie to

control the exercise of judicial discretion.      Moreover, it will not issue when there is an

adequate remedy at law. State ex rel. Hansen v. Reed, 63 Ohio St.3d 597, 589 N.E.2d 1324

(1992).

          {¶3}   In the underlying case, a jury found White guilty of four counts of aggravated

robbery with one- and three-year firearm specifications, and four counts of kidnapping with one-

and three-year firearm specifications. The trial court found him guilty of having weapons while
under disability.1 The trial judge imposed a thirteen year sentence: three years on the firearm

specifications, consecutive to ten years for each of the robbery convictions that would run

concurrent to each other and seven years on each of the kidnapping convictions that would run

concurrent to each other and to the sentences for robbery.

       {¶4}    On appeal, this court affirmed White’s convictions, but ruled that the kidnapping

and robbery charges were allied offenses. Instead of remanding the case for resentencing, this

court, pursuant to R.C. 2953.08(G)(2), vacated the kidnapping convictions and sentences. It

then remanded the case to the trial court, not for resentencing, but for a corrected journal entry

reflecting the vacating of the kidnapping convictions and sentences.

       {¶5}    On remand on August 7, 2007, the trial court issued two journal entries. The

first stated that upon remand, the court issues a corrected journal entry vacating the kidnapping

convictions and sentences only.       The second was a full sentencing entry that repeated the

convictions and sentences for the aggravated robbery charges and then stated that the jury verdict

for kidnapping charges is vacated. The judge also repeated that he found White guilty of having

weapons while under disability and sentenced him to seven years and ten months for that charge.

 In a September 11, 2007 nunc pro tunc entry, the court corrected the previous entry by noting

that White’s sentence for the weapons charge is ten months and not seven years and ten months

as indicated by the August 7, 2007 journal entry.

       1
           The evidence showed that White, with an accomplice, entered a beauty salon and at
gunpoint forced everyone in the salon to the back of the store and then robbed them of their valuables.
  The entire incident took only a few minutes. Several of the people in the salon identified White as
one of the robbers. The trial judge sentenced White to ten months on the weapons charge, concurrent
to the sentences for kidnapping and robbery.
       {¶6}    Accordingly, White’s procedendo claim for a resentencing is meritless. This

court did not remand for a new sentencing, but only for a corrected journal entry to show the

action taken on appeal. The trial court fulfilled this task, and there is nothing more to do.

Also, to the extent that White sought to have this court compel his attorney to file a motion for

relief, procedendo is the wrong remedy. Procedendo may not compel an attorney’s actions.

State ex rel. Curd v. Backhaus, 56 Ohio App.2d 79, 381 N.E.2d 696 (8th Dist.1977).

       {¶7}    The court further notes that White used the caption, State of Ohio v. Charles

White, from the underlying case. This is the wrong caption. This failure to properly caption

an extraordinary writ action is sufficient grounds for denying the writ and dismissing the petition.

 Maloney v. Court of Common Pleas of Allen Cty., 173 Ohio St. 226, 181 N.E.2d 270 (1962).

Moreover, the failure to caption the case correctly creates uncertainty as to the identity of the

respondent. This court has held that this deficiency alone also warrants dismissal. State ex rel.

Calloway v. Court of Common Pleas of Cuyahoga Cty., 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 71699, 1997

Ohio App. LEXIS 79452 (Feb. 27, 1997); Jordan v. Cuyahoga Cty. Court              of Common Pleas,

8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 96013, 2011-Ohio-1813.

       {¶8}    Accordingly, this court grants the respondent’s motion for summary judgment and

denies the application for a writ of procedendo. Relator to pay costs. This court directs the

clerk of courts to serve all parties notice of this judgment and its date of entry upon the journal as

required by Civ.R. 58(B).

       {¶9}    Writ denied.

KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, JUDGE
LARRY A. JONES, SR., P.J., and
PATRICIA ANN BLACKMON, J., CONCUR