Court Opinion

ID: 2946672
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-16 04:06:18.985877+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:35:52.830253
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
OF TEXAS

NO. AP-76,794

EX PARTE SERENA ROJAS, Applicant

ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS
CAUSE NO. 1058663D IN THE CRIMINAL DISTRICT COURT #2

FROM TARRANT COUNTY

Per curiam.

O P I N I O N

	Pursuant to the provisions of Article 11.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, the
clerk of the trial court transmitted to this Court this application for a writ of habeas corpus.  Ex parte
Young, 418 S.W.2d 824, 826 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967).  Applicant pleaded guilty to burglary of a
habitation in exchange for deferred adjudication community supervision.  Her guilt was later
adjudicated, and she was sentenced to twenty years' imprisonment. 
	Applicant contends that her counsel rendered ineffective assistance because he failed to
timely file a notice of appeal after adjudication in this case.   Although Applicant expressly waived
appeal in conjunction with her original plea, that waiver is not effective as to the adjudication and
sentencing procedures.  As of June 15, 2007, the determination by the court of whether it proceeds
with an adjudication of guilt is reviewable in the same manner as a revocation of "straight"
probation.  Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 42.12 §5(b).  Moreover, "after an adjudication of guilt, all
proceedings, including assessment of punishment, pronouncement of sentence, granting of
community supervision, and defendant's appeal continue as if the adjudication of guilt had not been
deferred." Id.	Therefore, counsel's determination that no appeal could be taken in this case because
of Applicant's waiver of appeal during the original plea was incorrect. 
	We find that Applicant is entitled to the opportunity to file an out-of-time appeal of the
judgment adjudicating guilt in Cause No. 1058663D from the Criminal District Court #2 of Tarrant
County.  Applicant is ordered returned to that time at which she may give a written notice of appeal
so that she may then, with the aid of counsel, obtain a meaningful appeal.  Within ten days of the
issuance of this opinion, the trial court shall determine whether Applicant is indigent.  If Applicant
is indigent and wishes to be represented by counsel, the trial court shall immediately appoint an
attorney to represent Applicant on direct appeal.  All time limits shall be calculated as if the sentence
had been imposed on the date on which the mandate of this Court issues.  We hold that, should
Applicant desire to prosecute an appeal, she must take affirmative steps to file a written notice of
appeal in the trial court within 30 days after the mandate of this Court issues.
	Copies of this opinion shall be sent to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice-Correctional
Institutions Division and Pardons and Paroles Division. 

Delivered: May 9, 2012
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