Court Opinion

ID: 4416946
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-07-16 07:04:05.227234+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:24:39.107936
License: Public Domain

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                        ATLANTA,____________________
                                                 July 02, 2019

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A19A2187. JAMES E. SCOTT, JR. v. THE STATE.

      On January 5, 2018, James E. Scott, Jr., entered a negotiated plea to theft by
receiving stolen property and fleeing or attempting to elude a police officer.
Thereafter, on February 12, 2018, Scott filed a pro se notice of appeal. We lack
jurisdiction.
      As an initial matter, a notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days of the entry
of an appealable judgment. OCGA § 5-6-38 (a). The proper and timely filing of a
notice of appeal is an absolute requirement to confer jurisdiction on this Court.
Rowland v. State, 264 Ga. 872, 872 (1) (452 SE2d 756) (1995). Here, Scott’s notice
of appeal, filed 38 days after entry of the judgment of conviction, was untimely.
      Furthermore, “[a] criminal defendant in Georgia does not have the right to
represent himself and also be represented by an attorney, and pro se filings by
represented parties are therefore unauthorized and without effect.” Tolbert v. Toole,
296 Ga. 357, 363 (3) (767 SE2d 24) (2014). Scott was represented by counsel when
he entered his guilty plea, and there is nothing in the record indicating that his
attorney either withdrew or was otherwise relieved. Accordingly, plea counsel
continued to represent Scott at the time Scott filed his notice of appeal in February,
and the pro se filing is a nullity. See White v. State, 302 Ga. 315, 319 (2) (806 SE2d
489) (2017) (noting that, at a minimum, legal representation continues – absent an
order allowing counsel to withdraw or compliance with the requirements for
substitution – through the end of term at which a trial court enters a judgment of
conviction and sentence on a guilty plea); Soberanis v. State, 345 Ga. App. 403, 405
(812 SE2d 800) (2018) (holding that the defendant’s pro se notice of appeal from his
judgment of conviction, filed within the term of court in which the judgment had been
entered, was a legal nullity because the record contained no indication that the trial
court had formally permitted his trial counsel to withdraw); see also OCGA § 15-6-3
(35) (D) (terms of court for Lowndes County commence on the first Monday in
March and the first Tuesday following the first Monday in September).
      For these reasons, this appeal is hereby DISMISSED.
      To the extent that Scott’s right to appeal was frustrated by his counsel’s failure
to file a timely notice of appeal, he may be entitled to an out-of-time appeal. See
Rowland v. State, 264 Ga. at 875-876 (2). He therefore is informed of the following
in accordance with Rowland:
      This appeal has been dismissed because you failed to file a timely notice
      of appeal. If you still wish to appeal, you may petition the trial court for
      leave to file an out-of-time appeal. If the trial court grants your request,
      you will have 30 days from the entry of that order to file a notice of
      appeal referencing your conviction. If the trial court denies your request,
      you will have 30 days from the entry of that order to file a notice of
      appeal referencing the denial of your request for an out-of-time appeal.

The clerk of court is DIRECTED to send a copy of this order to Scott as well as to
Scott’s attorney, who is also DIRECTED to send a copy to Scott.

                                        Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                               Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                                                         07/02/2019
                                               I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                        the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                               Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                        hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

                                                                                        , Clerk.