Court Opinion

ID: 70475
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-26 07:02:38+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:17:22.888383
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                    Fifth Circuit

                                                 FILED
                                                                           January 4, 2010

                                     No. 07-60630                      Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                   Summary Calendar                            Clerk

ROGER JOHNSON

                                                   Plaintiff-Appellant
v.

OFFICER DELANIO SANDERS;
SHERIFF MALCOLM E. MCMILLIN

                                                   Defendants-Appellee

                  Appeal from the United States District Court
            for the Southern District of Mississippi, Jackson Division
                         Cause No. 3:04cv393HTW-JCS

Before DAVIS, SMITH and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Pretrial detainee Roger Johnson appeals the dismissal of his suit under 42
U.S.C. § 1983 against various prison officials alleging that they failed to protect
him from attack from other inmates. The magistrate judge conducted a hearing
to determine if dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) was appropriate. After
the hearing, the magistrate judge entered a Report and Recommendation that

       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR .
R. 47.5.4.
                                  No. 07-60630

Johnson’s case be dismissed as frivolous. The district court adopted the Report
and Recommendation and dismissed the case with prejudice.
      Our review of the record leads us to conclude that the complaint is not
subject to dismissal under § 1915 for the following reasons. First, the magistrate
judge appears to have relied on the fact that Johnson did not identify the
particular inmate who posed a threat to his safety. In Farmer v. Brennan, 511
U.S. 825 (1994), the Supreme Court made it clear that such was not required.
“Nor may a prison official escape liability for deliberate indifference by showing
that, while he was aware of an obvious, substantial risk to inmate safety, he did
not know that the complainant was especially likely to be assaulted by the
specific prisoner who eventually committed the assault.” Id. at 843. Second, we
disagree with the conclusion in the Report and Recommendation that “the
evidence indicates that Plaintiff never made a formal request for protective
custody until the day of the attack and that this request was granted.”
Contrary to the magistrate judge’s report, the record includes evidence that the
plaintiff and his mother advised prison officials that they were concerned about
plaintiff’s safety prior to the attack because he testified against several inmates
in the same facility or their fellow gang members. This report was verified by
a deputy who escorted Johnson within the prison and heard other inmates
identify Johnson. In addition, because the defendants were not required to
respond to Johnson’s discovery requests and because an evidentiary hearing was
not held, the record may not present a complete picture of Johnson’s grievance
complaints and requests for protective custody.
      For the foregoing reasons, we vacate the dismissal of Johnson’s case as
frivolous and remand to the district court.
VACATED and REMANDED.

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