Court Opinion

ID: 5191062
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-06 15:36:11.526984+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:26:54.823666
License: Public Domain

Woodward, J.:
The plaintiff brought this action against the defendants as'execu-. trices, of the last will and testament of Albert McDowell, deceased, to recover the sum of $1,482.45, being a balance alleged to be due the plaintiff from defendants’ testator. The complaint alleges “ That prior to April 5, 1895, Albert McDowell was indebted to plaintiff upon a balance of account for money loaned to him; that on or about April 5, 1895, an account was taken and stated between plaintiff and said Albert McDowell, deceased; that upon such statement a balance of ($3,476.89) Thirty-four hundred seventy-six and 89/100 dollars was found due to the plaintiff from said Albert McDowell, deceased, which sum he promised and agreed to pay and has from time to time made certain payments on account thereof, leaving a balance unpaid and due to the plaintiff of Fourteen hundred eighty-two 45/100 ($1,482.45) dollars, no part of which has been paid, although payment thereof. has been duly demanded.” *446Upon the trial of the action the plaintiff was' permitted- to prove, without any suggestion that the evidence was not within the pleadings, that in September, 1898, Albert McDowell sent for one Jones, who had acted and is still acting as the plaintiff’s attorney, and stated to him that on April 5, 1895, he, Mr. McDowell, had struck a balance of his indebtedness to the plaintiff, and found that on that day he owed her $3,476.89; that he asked Mr. Jones to see' the plaintiff and arrange with her for the payment of this balance. The plaintiff testified that in September, 1898, shortly after the death of Albert McDowell, Mr. Jones communicated to her "the conversation he had had with Albert McDowell, and that the plaintiff stated to Mr. Jones that it was satisfactory to her to settle her accounts with Albert McDowell on the basis of the balance struck by him on April 5, 1895. She also testified that between April 5, 1895, and September, 1898, Albert McDowell made payments on account of his indebtedness to her so that the amount actually due- at the time of the testator’s death was $1,482.45. The defendants admitted by their-answer that Albert.McDowell did owe the plaintiff money which he had borrowed from her, and that lie made payments On the same from time to time, but denied having sufficient knowledge to form a belief as to whether an account was taken and stated at the time alleged in the complaint, and that upon such statement there was found to he due the amount alleged. They also denied, upon information and belief, that the sum of $1,482.45, or any sum, is now due and owing the plaintiff from the estate of Albert McDowell, and they allege on information and belief that the indebtedness had been fully paid and satisfied. They also alleged that the six months’ Statute' of Limitations operated as a bar to the action. The defendants offered no evidence in support of their contentions, and at the close of plaintiff’s case moved for a dismissal of the complaint on the ground “ that the complaint sets forth an account taken and stated between the plaintiff and the defendant on April 5th, 1895, whereas the proof of plaintiff herein' sets forth an account stated as of September, 1898.” The court, upon the motion of plaintiff, -directed a verdict for the amount claimed by the plaintiff, and from the judgment entered appeal comes to this court.
This appeal proceeds upon the theory that -the plaintiff having *447alleged that an account was taken and stated between plaintiff and defendants on or about the 5th day of April, 1895, and the proof showing that the fact of such statement not having come to the attention of the plaintiff until after the death of Mr. McDowell in 1898,. that there was no meeting of minds, and that there was, therefore, a failure to show a technical taking and stating of accounts. If we read the pleadings aright, the action was not a technical action upon an account taken and stated, but for an amount of money due to the' plaintiff from the defendants’ testator which he had acknowledged to her attorney. The action is not upon the account taken and stated in 1895, but the pleadings merely allege that there was such an account taken and stated on that date, and that since that time the defendants’ testator has made payments on the basis of that account, so that at the time of bringing the action the sum due had been reduced to $1,482.45. The action was tereco ver the amount due to the plaintiff at the' timé of the commencement of the action, and the allegation in reference to an account taken and stated in 1895 was merely a recital of the facts on which the plaintiff based her right of recovery. Mr. McDowell was a brother of the plaintiff, and the evidence shows that he was the only one who kept an account; he acknowledged to the plaintiff’s attorney that on the 5th day of April, 1895, he owed the plaintiff a certain sum of moriey, and this statement of the account was accepted by the plaintiff as the basis of her computation of what was owing to her, and the evidence is sufficient to support the judgment. It is only necessary, ■ in an account stated, that there shall be an assent, expressed or implied, by the party to be charged (Volkening v. De Graaf, 81 N. Y. 268, 271); it is an admission, and prima facie evidence against the party making it, but does not estop him from showing the truth. (Champion v. Joslyn, 44 N. Y. 653.) Defendants’ testator, who alone kept an account, stated that he had balanced his account with the plaintiff on a given day, and that he owed her a certain amount on that day. The'plaintiff accepts this as a true statement of the account when the fact is brought to her knowledge, and gives Mr. McDowell credit for subsequent payments, and demands the remainder due. The proof of the plaintiff, in connection with the admissions of the answer, establishes the facts alleged in the complaint, and the judgment follows logically and necessarily. If *448there was any variance between the allegations of the complaint and the proofs, the evidence was admitted without raising this objection, and the pleadings may properly be deemed to have been amended to accord with the proof, as provided in section 723 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The defendants have not attempted to make any defense upon the merits, and as no substantial rights are involved in the alleged variance between the pleadings and the proofs, it would serve no good purpose to reverse.the judgment. _ Substantial justice has been done, and the judgment should be affirmed.
Judgment appealed from affirmed,, with costs.
All concurred.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.