Court Opinion

ID: 9602105
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-22 01:51:55.150668+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:02:00.824497
License: Public Domain

BROCK, Chief Judge.
Defendant contends the trial court committed error in failing to rule as a matter of law that the Statute of Limitations was a bar to recovery in that more than three years had passed since the accrual of the cause of action as alleged in the complaint.
Plaintiff alleged in his complaint that on 26 January 1967 plaintiff purchased a mobile truck crane from the defendants; *598that as a condition of the purchase, plaintiff and defendants agreed the crane could be left in defendants’ possession for a period not to exceed one year; that the crane would be in good mechanical condition when plaintiff returned to pick up the crane; that between March 1967 and September 1967, defendants used the crane and damaged it; and that in September 1967, when plaintiff called for the crane, plaintiff discovered $2,000.00 in physical damage done to the crane in the interim of possession by defendants.
Defendant filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings, stating that the cause of action accrued on 26 January 1967, and the action was not commenced until 16 February 1970, more than three years later. The trial court denied the motion.
“A party who moves for judgment on the pleadings thereby admits, for the purpose of the determination of such motion: (1) the truth of all well-pleaded facts in the pleading of his adversary, together with all fair inferences to be drawn from such facts; and (2) the untruth of his own allegations controverted by the pleading of his adversary. (Citations omitted.) ....
“In determining the motion the court looks only to the pleadings. It hears no evidence, makes no findings of fact and does not take into account other statements of fact in briefs of ihe parties, or in testimony or allegations by them in a different proceeding. It is limited to the facts properly pleaded in the pleadings before it, inferences reasonably to be drawn from such facts and matters of which the court may take judicial notice. (Citations omitted).” Wilson v. Development Company, 276 N.C. 198, 171 S.E. 2d 873.
Plaintiff has pleaded facts sufficient to establish that the commencement of this action took place within the three year period as required by G.S. 1-52(1). Defendant’s motion was properly denied. This assignment of error is overruled.
Defendant contends the trial court committed error in refusing to submit issues to the jury tendered by defendant which put in issue the question of whether or not the defendant O’Neal and defendant Rose were engaged in a partnership at the time the alleged cause of action accrued.
The evidence tends to show that plaintiff dealt with both defendants whether they were engaged in a partnership or not. *599Plaintiff contacted O’Neal, went to Rose’s place of business where the crane was located, tested the crane under Rose’s acquiescence, and received assurances from both defendants that the crane was in good condition. Payment was made to O’Neal who turned to Rose, and requested Rose to give plaintiff a receipt.
Although plaintiff alleged a partnership in the complaint, it was not necessary that the issue be submitted to the jury. Summons was served upon each defendant individually. Plaintiff’s evidence tended to show joint actions on the part of both defendants and a sharing of the responsibility for damage to the crane.
It was not crucial to plaintiff’s action to establish a partnership. Plaintiff need only adduce evidence sufficient to show that both defendants dealt with him, that both participated in the closing and sale of the crane, and that both shared the responsibility for the crane while it was in the hands of defendants until plaintiff could return to pick it up. Such evidence is sufficient to make a claim for damages against the defendants individually. This assignment of error is overruled.
Defendant argues the trial court committed error in allowing plaintiff’s evidence as to loss of use when plaintiff failed to lay a proper foundation for the introduction of such evidence. Defendant also argues that plaintiff has failed to meet the burden of proof in establishing evidence sufficient to permit recovery.
Plaintiff’s evidence tended to show that upon discovery of the damage to the crane, he immediately telephoned defendant Rose, and received assurances from Rose that the crane would be repaired. Defendant O’Neal also assured plaintiff that the crane would be repaired.
Plaintiff was forced to rent a truck crane in order to meet a contractual obligation on 1 October 1967 in Rocky Mount, North Carolina. Plaintiff had estimated and anticipated a net profit of $1,400.00 on the Rocky Mount contract by using the crane purchased from defendants. The truck crane rental was between $1,400.00 and $1,500.00.
Due to the unavailability of his crane in July, 1968, plaintiff was compelled to rent a crane for $4,500.00 in order to meet an oral contract. Plaintiff’s testimony indicated he received no *600profit, but did not allege that he suffered a loss other than the rental cost of the substitute crane.
Defendant’s contention is bottomed upon the grounds that plaintiff failed to take affirmative action in order to mitigate any damages incurred by him by loss of use of the crane. This contention is without merit. On two separate occasions under two separate contracts in two consecutive years, plaintiff- was compelled to rent substitute cranes in order to meet contract deadlines when it became evident to plaintiff that his personal crane would not be available and suitable for use.
“Ordinarily the measure of damages for loss of use of a business vehicle is not the profits which the owner would have earned, from its use during the time he was deprived of it; it is the cost of renting a similar vehicle during a reasonable period for repairs. (Citations omitted) .... If a plaintiff could have rented; a substitute vehicle, the cost of hiring it during the time reasonably necessary to acquire a new one or to repair the old. one. is the measure of his damage even though no other vehicle was rented. The burden is on the plaintiff to establish the cost of such hire. (Citation omitted).” Roberts v. Freight Carriers, 273 N.C. 600, 160 S.E. 2d 712.
Under the first contract, plaintiff’s cost of hiring a substitute crane was between $1,400.00 and $1,500.00. Under the second' contract, plaintiff’s substitution cost was $4,500.00. Plaintiff has pleaded and demonstrated a measure of $5,900.00 in loss of use damages, evidenced by expenditures to minimize damages in the amount of $5,900.00 to $6,000.00. Plaintiff’s pleadings are not based upon a loss of profits, but rather upon loss of use damages which may be measured by the cost of renting a. similar replacement vehicle. This assignment of error is overruled.
Defendant also contends the trial court committed error in failing to allow defendant’s post trial motions to set aside the verdict for errors of law and as being contrary to the greater weight of the evidence, and in failing to grant a remittitur in damages on the grounds that the amount of damages as awarded was based üpon grounds too remote and too speculative for any award. These motions were addressed to the sound discretion of the trial judge. No abuse of discretion has been shown. This assignment of error is overruled.
No error.
*601Judge Parker concurs.
Judge Baley dissents.