Court Opinion

ID: 613174
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2011-09-06 16:19:57+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:50:23.730663
License: Public Domain

FILED
                                                           United States Court of Appeals
                                                                   Tenth Circuit

                                                               September 6, 2011
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                  Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                                                   Clerk of Court
                              FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT

    JAMAL SAJIDI,

                Petitioner,
                                                        No. 10-9588
    v.                                              (Petition for Review)

    ERIC H. HOLDER, JR.,
    United States Attorney General,

                Respondent.

                              ORDER AND JUDGMENT *

Before LUCERO, BALDOCK, and TYMKOVICH, Circuit Judges.

         An Immigration Judge (IJ) entered an order in absentia removing Jamal

Sajidi to Morocco after he failed to appear at a scheduled hearing. Proceeding

pro se, he now seeks review of the decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals

*
       After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is
therefore ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is
not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata,
and collateral estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value
consistent with Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
(BIA) affirming the IJ’s refusal to reopen the removal proceedings. We deny the

petition for review.

                                    Background

      Mr. Sajidi was admitted to the United States as a non-immigrant visitor in

August 1998. Beginning in September 1999 and continuing into November 2005,

he was arrested and charged with numerous offenses in Colorado. He failed to

depart when his visa expired in February 1999. In November 2005, the

Department of Homeland Security (DHS) charged him with removability as an

alien who remained longer than allowed by his visa. In May 2006, through

counsel, Mr. Sajidi conceded removability but sought cancellation of removal.

The matter was set for hearing several times and continuances were granted.

Mr. Sajidi’s counsel withdrew in October 2007. A hearing was convened on

August 19, 2008, at which Mr. Sajidi requested another continuance to permit him

to retain counsel. A continuance was again granted and the matter was reset to

September 10, 2008. Mr. Sajidi did not appear on September 10, and he was

ordered removed in absentia.

      Mr. Sajidi did not appeal. Instead, on December 8, 2009, he filed a motion

to reopen, which was denied on January 21, 2010. On March 22, 2010, he filed a

motion to reissue the first denial order so he could file an appeal. That motion

was denied on April 5, 2010. On June 10, 2010, he filed another motion to

reopen, asserting that he had not received notice of the September 10, 2008,

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hearing. He maintains that he appeared at 2:00 p.m. on September 10, only to be

informed that his hearing had been set for 1:30 p.m., and the removal order had

already been entered.

      Based on a review of the recording of the August 19, 2008 hearing, the IJ

noted that Mr. Sajidi was present at the hearing without counsel. He spoke

English. In granting the continuance, the IJ orally advised Mr. Sajidi that the

next court hearing would be on September 10, 2008, at 1:30 p.m. In addition to

the oral notice, the IJ found that he “was personally given a written notice for the

hearing.” Admin. R. at 38. Accordingly, the IJ held that there was no merit to

the claim of lack of notification and denied the final motion to reopen. The BIA

affirmed the decision without opinion.

                                      Analysis

      This court has jurisdiction to review the denial of a motion to reopen.

Infanzon v. Ashcroft, 386 F.3d 1359, 1362 (10th Cir. 2004). The standard of

review is for abuse of discretion. Id. An abuse of discretion is defined as a

decision that “provides no rational explanation, inexplicably departs from

established policies, is devoid of any reasoning, or contains only summary or

conclusory statements.” Gurung v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 718, 720-21 (10th Cir.

2004) (internal quotation marks omitted). “When the BIA summarily affirms the

decision of the IJ, we review the IJ’s decision as the final agency action.”

                                         -3-
Thongphilack v. Gonzales, 506 F.3d 1207, 1209 (10th Cir. 2007); see also

8 C.F.R. § 1003.1(e)(4).

      Mr. Sajidi first argues that he did not receive notice of the September 10

hearing. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229(a)(1) & (2) (requiring written notice of hearings to

be provided to the alien). He relies on the Certificate of Service appended to the

notice of hearing which indicates that a copy was given to “Alien’s ATT/REP.”

Admin. R. at 95. But it is undisputed that he was not represented at the time, so it

cannot be disputed that the notice was delivered to Mr. Sajidi personally. See id.

(indicating the document was served by personal service).

      Moreover, Mr. Sajidi has proffered no evidence except his own statement

that he did not receive notice of the September 10 hearing. An “alien must

support his motion to reopen with affidavits or other evidentiary materials in

order to overcome the presumption of receipt.” Thongphilack, 506 F.3d at 1210.

His own self-serving affidavit stating that he did not receive the notice is

insufficient. See id.; 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(c)(7) (requiring motion to reopen to “be

supported by affidavits or other evidentiary material”). Mr. Sajidi has failed to

carry his burden of demonstrating the lack of notice. See Gurung, 371 F.3d

at 722 (holding alien bears the burden of demonstrating the claimed lack of notice

and must present substantial and probative evidence).

      Mr. Sajidi also asserts that his failure to appear at his hearing was due to

“exceptional circumstances,” so his motion to reopen should have been granted.

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See 8 U.S.C. § 1229a(b)(5)(C)(i) (allowing in absentia order of removal to be

rescinded upon motion filed within 180 days if alien demonstrates that his failure

to appear was due to exceptional circumstances). He has the burden of showing

exceptional circumstances beyond his control, such as serious illness, battery or

extreme cruelty, “but not including less compelling circumstances.” Id.

§ 1229a(e)(1); see also Tang v. Ashcroft, 354 F.3d 1192, 1194 (10th Cir. 2003)

(holding alien has “the burden of establishing exceptional circumstances

warranting rescission” of the removal order). He asserts that lack of notice is an

exceptional circumstance justifying reopening. As discussed above, however, he

has failed to establish that he did not receive notice, so we need not address

whether lack of notice would satisfy his “difficult burden,” Tang, 354 F.3d at

1194 (internal quotation marks omitted). Consequently, we cannot conclude that

the IJ abused his discretion in denying Mr. Sajidi leave to reopen his removal

proceedings.

                                     Conclusion

      The petition for review is DENIED. Mr. Sajidi’s motion to proceed

in forma pauperis on appeal is GRANTED.

                                                     Entered for the Court

                                                     Bobby R. Baldock
                                                     Circuit Judge

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