Court Opinion

ID: 4689310
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-05-24 07:18:12.756012+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:04:53.538006
License: Public Domain

NUMBER 13-20-00093-CV

                                  COURT OF APPEALS

                      THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                         CORPUS CHRISTI – EDINBURG

STEPHEN CARRIGAN,                                                                        Appellant,

                                                   v.

WILLIAM R. EDWARDS, THE EDWARDS
LAW FIRM AND JO EMMA ARECHIGA,                                                           Appellees.

                       On appeal from the 319th District Court
                             of Nueces County, Texas.

                                              ORDER

  Before Chief Justice Contreras and Justices Longoria and Perkes 1
                          Order Per Curiam

        This is an appeal of a judgment confirming an arbitration award. On November 5,

2020, pursuant to appellees’ motion to dismiss, we issued a memorandum opinion and

        1
          The Honorable Gregory T. Perkes, former Justice of this Court, was a member of the panel at the
time this case was submitted but did not participate in this order because his term of office expired on
December 31, 2020.
judgment dismissing the appeal for want of prosecution. Carrigan v. Edwards, No. 13-20-

00093-CV, 2020 WL 6504418, at *2 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi Nov. 5, 2020, pet. denied)

(mem. op.); see TEX. R. APP. P. 38.8(a)(1), 42.3(b), 43.2(f). The judgment assessed costs

of the appeal against appellant. See TEX. R. APP. P. 43.4. No party filed a timely motion

for rehearing or en banc reconsideration; therefore, our plenary power over the judgment

expired on January 4, 2021. See TEX. R. APP. P. 19.1(a). We then issued our mandate on

January 22, 2021. See TEX. R. APP. P. 18.1.

          On February 4, 2021, appellants filed a motion with the Texas Supreme Court

seeking additional time to file a petition for review with that Court. That motion was

granted on February 8, 2021. Appellants filed a second motion for extension of time with

the Texas Supreme Court on February 9, 2021; that motion was granted on February 10,

2021. 2

          On February 16, 2021, appellees filed with this Court a “Motion to Modify/Correct

Mandate” arguing that our mandate “fails to comply” with Texas Rule of Appellate

Procedure 43.5 because it did not “render judgment against The Hanover Insurance

Company [Hanover] as surety on the appellant’s supersedeas bond.” See TEX. R. APP. P.

43.5. On February 18, 2021, we withdrew our mandate and dismissed appellee’s “Motion

to Modify/Correct Mandate” as moot.

          The cause is now before this Court on appellees’ “Second Motion to Modify/Correct

Mandate and Bill of Costs,” filed on April 30, 2021. In this motion, appellees again ask us

to modify or correct our mandate to render judgment against Hanover as surety on

         Appellant eventually filed his petition for review on March 18, 2021. The Texas Supreme Court
          2

denied the petition on April 23, 2021. Appellant filed a motion for rehearing with the Texas Supreme Court
on May 10, 2021, which remains pending.

                                                    2
appellant’s supersedeas bond. Appellees also ask us to “amend or revise the bill of costs

to properly reflect the taxable costs incurred by Appellees in this appeal.” In support of

the motion, appellees attached a copy of an “Appeal Bond,” dated August 4, 2020,

showing that Hanover agreed to be jointly and severally liable on the underlying judgment

against appellant until and unless appellant “diligently prosecute[s] its appeal to a

decision” and “promptly perform[s] and satisf[ies] the judgment,” at which point the

“obligation will be void.” Also attached to the motion was an affidavit by a paralegal for

appellees’ counsel: (1) stating that appellees’ counsel’s office incurred $1,384.16 in

expenses for the preparation and filing of the clerk’s and reporter’s records in the appeal,

and (2) attesting to the authenticity of the “Appeal Bond.”

       The rules of appellate procedure require the Clerk of this Court to issue a mandate

“in accordance with the judgment” ten days after the time to file a motion for rehearing of

a denial of a petition for review, “if no timely filed motion for rehearing or motion to extend

time is pending.” TEX. R. APP. P. 18.1(a)(2). Here, we have withdrawn our original January

22, 2021 mandate, and we have not yet issued another mandate, because appellant has

filed a motion for rehearing of the Texas Supreme Court’s denial of his petition for review,

and that motion remains pending in that Court. See id. Because our mandate, if and when

issued, must be “in accordance with the judgment,” id., we construe appellees’ request to

modify the mandate as a motion to modify our judgment.

       As noted, our plenary power over our November 5, 2020 judgment expired sixty

days after the judgment was rendered, on January 4, 2021. See TEX. R. APP. P. 19.1(a).

After our plenary power expires, we cannot vacate or modify our judgment, but we may

“correct a clerical error” therein. TEX. R. APP. P. 19.3(a). The modification which appellees

                                              3
seek here is not the correction of a clerical error. A clerical error is a “mistake[] or

omission[] that prevented the judgment as entered from accurately reflecting the judgment

that was rendered.” Universal Underwriters Ins. v. Ferguson, 471 S.W.2d 28, 29–30 (Tex.

1971). Before appellees filed their first motion to modify on February 16, 2021, this Court

had no reason to suspect that a supersedeas bond had been filed. 3 The Court had no

basis upon which to render judgment against a surety at the time we rendered judgment,

at the time our plenary power expired, or at the time we issued our original mandate.

Therefore, our failure to render judgment against Hanover in the judgment is not a clerical

error.

         Even if we retained plenary power over the November 5, 2020 judgment,

appellees’ argument would lack merit. Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 43.5 provides:

         When a court of appeals affirms the trial court judgment, or modifies that
         judgment and renders judgment against the appellant, the court of appeals
         must render judgment against the sureties on the appellant’s supersedeas
         bond, if any, for the performance of the judgment and for any costs taxed
         against the appellant.

TEX. R. APP. P. 43.5. In this case, we dismissed the appeal for want of prosecution; we

did not affirm the trial court’s judgment or modify it and render judgment against appellant.

See TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2 (defining types of judgment); Carrigan, 2020 WL 6504418, at *2.

Therefore, even if we were apprised of the existence of a supersedeas bond before our

plenary power expired, Rule 43.5 would not compel us to render judgment against

Hanover. 4

         3
             No supersedeas bond appears in either the original or supplemental clerk’s records.
         4
           Appellees note in their motion that, under Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 24.1(d)(1), a surety
is liable on a supersedeas bond if the judgment debtor’s appeal is dismissed. See TEX. R. APP. P. 24.1(d)(1).
Appellees omit the second part of that rule, however, which requires a showing that “the debtor does not
perform the trial court’s judgment.” Id. Here, there is no suggestion or evidence before the Court that
appellant has failed to perform the judgment.

                                                       4
       For the foregoing reasons, we lack jurisdiction to consider appellees’ request to

modify the mandate, which we construe as a request to modify the judgment. Accordingly,

appellees’ “Second Motion to Modify/Correct Mandate and Bill of Costs” is DISMISSED

FOR WANT OF JURISDICTION insofar as it seeks to modify the judgment or mandate.

As to appellees’ request to modify the bill of costs, we observe that there is no current bill

of costs issued in this matter. Thus, appellees’ “Second Motion to Modify/Correct Mandate

and Bill of Costs” is DISMISSED AS MOOT insofar as it seeks to modify the bill of costs.

                                                                 PER CURIAM

Delivered and filed on the
19th day of May, 2021.

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