Court Opinion

ID: 1078333
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:26:40.905678+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:35:32.454484
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Baker, Willis, and Overton
Argued at Alexandria, Virginia

JAMIL POWELL

v.             Record No. 0540-95-4         MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
                                           JUDGE NELSON T. OVERTON
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA                       JANUARY 11, 1996

                 FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY
                          Thomas S. Kenny, Judge
               Paul McGlone (Howard R. Porter; McGlone & Porter, on
               brief), for appellant.

               Margaret Ann B. Walker, Assistant Attorney General
               (James S. Gilmore, III, Attorney General, on brief),
               for appellee.

     Jamil Powell was convicted in a jury trial of distribution

of a controlled substance under Code § 18.2-248.          He appeals his

conviction, contending that the trial court erred in denying jury

instructions on both an entrapment defense and an accommodation

defense.       We disagree and affirm the conviction.

     If credible evidence in the record supports the defendant's

theory of defense, the trial judge may not refuse to grant a

proper, proffered instruction.        Delacruz v. Commonwealth, 11 Va.

App. 335, 338, 398 S.E.2d 103, 105 (1990).         "'An instruction,

however, must be supported by more than a mere scintilla of

evidence.'"       Brandau v. Commonwealth, 16 Va. App. 408, 411, 430
S.E.2d 563, 564 (1993) (quoting Boone v. Commonwealth, 14 Va. App

           *
          Pursuant to Code       §    17-116.010   this   opinion   is   not
designated for publication.
130, 132, 415 S.E.2d 250, 251 (1992)).

     Powell requested both entrapment and accommodation

instructions.   The evidence in this case warrants neither.

     "'Entrapment is the conception and planning of an offense by

an officer, and his procurement of its commission by one who

would not have perpetrated it except for the trickery,

persuasion, or fraud of the officer.'"     McCoy v. Commonwealth, 9
Va. App. 227, 231, 385 S.E.2d 628, 630 (1989) (quoting Stamper v.
Commonwealth, 228 Va. 707, 715, 324 S.E.2d 682, 687 (1985)).       "If

the criminal design originated in the mind of the defendant and

the police did no more than 'afford an opportunity for the

commission of a crime' by a willing participant, then no

entrapment occurred."     McCoy, 9 Va. App. at 231, 385 S.E.2d at

630 (quoting Huffman v. Commonwealth, 222 Va. 823, 828, 284
S.E.2d 837, 840 (1981)).    Powell claims that he gave the cocaine

to someone other than the police officer and that the money he

received at that time was for an unrelated debt.    The

Commonwealth argued, and the jury found, that Powell

independently negotiated a deal with the police officer.    When

the jury was instructed to find Powell guilty only of a sale to

the police officer, neither theory of evidence justifies an

entrapment instruction.

     Code §§ 18.2-248 and 18.2-263 create a presumption against

an accommodation distribution.     Stilwell v. Commonwealth, 219 Va.
214, 225, 247 S.E.2d 360, 367 (1978).    An accommodation defense

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is viable where the distributor acted "not with intent to profit

thereby from any consideration received or expected nor to induce

the recipient or intended recipient of the controlled substance

to use or become addicted to or dependent upon such controlled

substance . . . ."   Code § 18.2-248(D).   The intent to profit

includes any consideration received or expected.       Heacock v.

Commonwealth, 228 Va. 397, 407, 323 S.E.2d 90, 95 (1984).      In

both the Commonwealth's and Powell's versions of events, money

was exchanged at the same time the cocaine was exchanged.
     Based on the evidence at trial, the trial court properly

refused to grant the requested jury instructions.

                                           Affirmed.

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