Court Opinion

ID: 3028560
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Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:40:56.16791+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:37:03.824288
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Opinions of the United
2007 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

4-26-2007

Hill v. Williamson
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 06-4573

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Recommended Citation
"Hill v. Williamson" (2007). 2007 Decisions. Paper 1199.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2007/1199

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CLD-182                                                  NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                       No. 06-4573

                                     JOHN A. HILL,
                                           Appellant

                                            v.

                                 TROY WILLIAMSON

                    On Appeal From the United States District Court
                        For the Middle District of Pennsylvania
                             (D.C. Civ. No. 06-cv-01049)
                       District Judge: Honorable Malcolm Muir

 Submitted For Possible Summary Action Under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
                                 March 29, 2007

           BEFORE: RENDELL, SMITH and JORDAN, CIRCUIT JUDGES

                                 (Filed: April 26, 2007)

                                        OPINION

PER CURIAM

      John A. Hill appeals the District Court’s order dismissing his petition for a writ of

habeas corpus filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. For the reasons given below, we will
affirm.

          Hill was convicted in the United States District Court for the Northen District of

Ohio of possession with intent to distribute cocaine base and marijuana (21 U.S.C. §

841(a)(1)) and unlawful possession of ammunition (18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1)). After the

Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed, United States v. Hill, 142 F.3d 305 (6th Cir.

1998), he filed a motion for collateral relief under 28 U.S.C. § 2255, which was denied.

Hill v. United States, 109 F. Supp. 2d 741 (N.D. Ohio 2000). Hill does not appear to have

appealed the denial of that motion. He then filed a Rule 60(b) motion, which the court

construed as an unauthorized second § 2255 motion and transferred to the Sixth Circuit

Court of Appeals to be treated as an application for such authorization. The application

was denied.

          From his prison at USP Lewisburg, Hill subsequently filed a habeas corpus

petition pursuant to § 2241, arguing that § 2255 is inadequate and ineffective because “its

limitations of procedure does [sic] not afford review of a claim based upon an

unconstitutional statute, the now excised Title 18 U.S.C. § 3553(b)(1) . . . and . . . the new

interpretation of 21 U.S.C. § 841.” Without mentioning the cases by name, he argues that

in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), his indictment and conviction

are invalid because the indictment did not specify, and the jury did not find, drug type and

quantity, and that following United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005), the District

Court lacked jurisdiction to sentence him.

          The District Court dismissed the petition. The court explained that such claims

should ordinarily be brought via § 2255 and that they do not meet the standard for
resorting to § 2241 as set forth by this Court in Okereke v. United States, 307 F.3d 117

(3d Cir. 2002), and In re Dorsainvil, 119 F.3d 245 (3d Cir. 1997). The court noted that

even if this were not the case, Hill’s claims would fail on the merits because Apprendi

does not apply retroactively to cases on collateral review such as Hill’s. See United

States v. Swinton, 333 F.3d 481 (3d Cir. 2003). This appeal followed.1

       We fully agree with the District Court’s explanation of why § 2255 is not

“inadequate and ineffective” with respect to Hill’s claims. It follows, as the District

Court concluded, that § 2241 is not the proper means of raising those claims and, thus,

that the District Court lacked jurisdiction to address them. See Application of Galante,

437 F.2d 1164 (3d Cir. 1971). Because the Hill’s appeal does not present a substantial

issue, we will summarily affirm the judgment of the District Court.

   1
    We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Our review is plenary. Okereke v.
United States, 307 F.3d 117 (3d Cir. 2002).