Court Opinion

ID: 66336
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-26 06:09:09+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:39:10.951941
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                    Fifth Circuit

                                                 FILED
                                                                            May 27, 2009
                                     No. 08-60340
                                   Summary Calendar                    Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                               Clerk
CLYDE ISOM,

                                                   Plaintiff-Appellant
v.

THE GEO GROUP INC; LEPHER JENKINS, Warden; JOHN SMITH, Sergeant,

                                                   Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Northern District of Mississippi
                              USDC No. 3:07-CV-17

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, BARKSDALE, and ELROD, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Clyde Isom, Mississippi prisoner # R6243, appeals the dismissal of his pro
se 42 U.S.C. § 1983 suit seeking compensatory damages for a chemical burn to
his back caused by a defective “backpack spray gun” which he was operating
while under defendant John Smith’s supervision. The district court dismissed
Isom’s in forma pauperis (IFP) suit sua sponte for failure to state a claim upon
which relief could be granted. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii).
       A    district court’s decision to dismiss a complaint pursuant to
§ 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) for failure to state a claim is reviewed under the same de novo

       *
        Pursuant to Fifth Circuit Rule 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should
not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in Fifth
Circuit Rule 47.5.4.
                                   No. 08-60340

standard as a dismissal under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). Black
v. Warren, 134 F.3d 732, 734 (5th Cir. 1998). “To survive a Rule 12(b)(6) motion
to dismiss, the plaintiff must plead ‘enough facts to state a claim to relief that
is plausible on its face.’” Vanderbrook v. Unitrin Preferred Ins. Co. (In re Katrina
Canal Breaches Litigation), 495 F.3d 191, 205 (5th Cir. 2007), cert. denied, 128
S. Ct. 1230 and 128 S. Ct. 1231 (2008) (quoting Bell Atl. Corp. v. Twombly, 127
S. Ct. 1955, 1974 (2007)).
      Isom argues that the district court erred by dismissing his suit because
the defendants’ failure to provide him with safe equipment violated his due
process rights. However, as the district court held, the defendants may not be
held liable for their alleged negligent acts under § 1983. Daniels v. Williams,
474 U.S. 327, 328 (1986) (“[T]he Due Process Clause is simply not implicated by
a negligent act of an official causing unintended loss of or injury to life, liberty,
or property.”).
      Isom also contends that he was subjected to cruel and unusual punishment
in violation of the Eighth Amendment. Isom has not alleged that the defendants
were aware that his backpack was defective; he has failed to allege that
defendants were aware of any facts from which an inference of risk to his health
could be drawn. His Eighth Amendment claim is thus not plausible on its face.
See Burleson v. Tex. Dep’t of Criminal Justice, 393 F.3d 577, 589 (5th Cir. 2004);
In re Katrina Canal Breaches Litigation, 495 F.3d at 205.
      The district court’s dismissal of Isom’s § 1983 suit for failure to state a
claim counts as a strike for purposes of § 1915(g). See Adepegba v. Hammons,
103 F.3d 383, 387–88 (5th Cir. 1996).           Isom is cautioned that once he
accumulates three strikes, he may not proceed IFP in any civil action or appeal
filed while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless he is under
imminent danger of serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).
      AFFIRMED.

                                         2