Court Opinion

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Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:56:03.698224+00
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Opinions of the United
2008 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

6-26-2008

Hall v. Atty Gen USA
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 07-3443

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                                                                NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                ___________

                                      No. 07-3443
                                      ___________

                                   STEPHEN HALL,
                                           Petitioner

                                            v.

                 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES,
                                                Respondent
                          _____________________

                        Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         United States Department of Justice
                            Board of Immigration Appeals
                                (BIA No. A40-163-874)
                   Immigration Judge: Honorable Walter A. Durling
                               _____________________

                   Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                                   June 25, 2008

      Before: RENDELL, GREENBERG and VAN ANTWERPEN, Circuit Judges

                                 (Filed: June 26, 2008)
                                     ___________

                              OPINION OF THE COURT
                                   ___________

PER CURIAM

      Stephen Hall, a native and citizen of Barbados, petitions for review of a final order

of removal. We will deny the petition for review. Hall was granted legal permanent
resident (“LPR”) status in 1987. In 1991 he was convicted of cocaine possession in New

York, and in 1998 he was convicted of marijuana possession in Virginia. At some point

after his second conviction, Hall left the United States. He attempted to re-enter in

November 1999. The Immigration and Naturalization Service issued a notice to appear

(“NTA”) charging Hall as an inadmissible arriving alien. Hall appeared before an

immigration judge (“IJ”) and withdrew his application for admission. He was removed to

Barbados on March 22, 2000.

        In June 2000, Hall returned to the United States using a fraudulent British

passport. In 2006, Hall again came to the attention of immigration authorities after he

was arrested for possession of a controlled substance, possession with intent to deliver a

controlled substance, criminal conspiracy, and criminal use of a communication facility.1

On November 15, 2006, the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”) issued an NTA

charging Hall as being present in the United States without admission or parole. The

NTA also charged Hall as inadmissible due to his drug-related convictions. Hall moved

to terminate the proceedings, arguing that he was an LPR and therefore should be charged

as removable under 8 U.S.C. § 1227. Hall argued that if he were charged under § 1227 he

would be eligible for waivers of removability pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1182(c). DHS

opposed the motion, contending that Hall abandoned his LPR status and was

inadmissible. The IJ determined that Hall, by entering the United States illegally,

  1
      These charges were later dismissed.

                                              2
terminated his LPR status and was not eligible for waivers because he was subject to the

Visa Waiver Program. Hall appealed, and the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”)

dismissed the appeal. The BIA, declining to address whether Hall abandoned his LPR

status and also declining to review the IJ’s decision regarding the Visa Waiver Program,

found that the charges in the NTA were proper and that Hall was ineligible for waivers of

removability under 8 U.S.C. §§ 1182(c), (h), or (i).

       We review the BIA’s decision and only review the IJ’s decision to the extent that

the BIA adopted the IJ’s reasoning. See Zubeda v. Ashcroft, 333 F.3d 463, 475 (3d Cir.

2003). We review legal questions under the Immigration and Nationality Act (“INA”) de

novo. See Augustin v. Att’y Gen., 520 F.3d 264, 267 (3d Cir. 2008).

       We note initially that, contrary to Hall’s argument, the BIA did not err in allowing

a single member to issue the order dismissing the appeal. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.1(e)(5);

Purveegiin v. Gonzales, 448 F.3d 684, 693 (3d Cir. 2006) (a single board member may

issue an order affirming, modifying, or remanding a decision under review).

       The BIA correctly determined that, illegal entry aside, Hall was properly charged

as inadmissible due to his drug convictions. See 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(13)(C)(v)2

(establishing that an individual lawfully admitted for permanent residence who has been

convicted of a controlled substance violation is deemed to be a person seeking admission

  2
   Hall argues that this section does not apply to him, see Appellant’s Brief 12, but the
BIA correctly cited the subsection covering persons who have committed a controlled
substance offense.

                                             3
to the United States when reentering the country.); see also Cruz v. Att’y Gen., 452 F.3d
240, 245 (3d Cir. 2006). Hall does not contest that he was convicted of the crimes, but

rather argues that he would be eligible for relevant waivers if he were charged as

removable under 8 U.S.C. § 1227. Therefore, he did not meet his burden under

§ 1229a(c)(2)(B) of demonstrating that he had been lawfully admitted and was not

inadmissible. See Altamirano v. Gonzales, 427 F.3d 586, 591 (9th Cir. 2005).3

       In addition, Hall is not eligible for any waivers. Hall’s 1998 conviction for

cocaine possession is clearly past the April 1, 1997 deadline for a section 1182(c)

waiver.4 See 8 C.F.R. § 1212.3(h)(3). Further Hall is ineligible for a section 1182(h)

waiver because he has two drug convictions whereas 1182(h) only permits waiver if an

alien has a “single offense of simple possession of 30 grams or less of marijuana.” 8

U.S.C. § 1182(h). Hall argues that if he were to receive a section 1182(c) waiver for the

1991 conviction he would only have a single offense and thus he could be eligible for a

section 1182(h) waiver. Appellant’s Brief, 14. As we have previously stated, the “grant

of [section 1182(c)] relief merely waives the finding of deportability. [T]he crimes

  3
    After an alien demonstrates lawful presence, the burden of proof shifts to the
Government in the removal proceedings. See, e.g., Ibragimov v. Gonzales, 476 F.3d 125,
131 (2d Cir. 2007). Hall appears to argue that he met his burden because he entered on a
false British passport. See Appellant’s Brief, 10. As the BIA held, however, such an
entry “would not be ‘lawful.’” BIA Order, 2 n.1.
  4
    The Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 repealed
section 1182(c). When it was in effect, however, it permitted a lawful permanent resident
with seven years of consecutive residence in the United States to apply for a discretionary
waiver of deportation. See INS v. St. Cyr, 533 U.S. 289, 295 (2001).

                                             4
alleged to be grounds of deportability do not disappear from the alien’s record for

immigration purposes.” Rodriguez-Munoz v. Gonzales, 419 F.3d 245, 248 (3d Cir. 2005)

(quoting Matter of Balderas, 20 I. & N. Dec. 389, 391 (BIA 1991)). Finally, Hall was

charged as removable under sections 1182(a)(6)(A)(i) and 1182(a)(2)(A)(i)(II) and

therefore he is ineligible for section 1182(i) relief. See 8 U.S.C. § 1182(i)(1) (applying

only to aliens charged under section 1182(a)(6)(C)).

       For the above-stated reasons, we will deny the petition for review.

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