Court Opinion

ID: 8449742
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-05 00:42:16.841295+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:48:58.479096
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM **
Johnny Jonathan Zebedeus, his wife, and two children, natives and citizens of Indonesia, petition for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying their application for asylum, withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence, Hakeem v. INS, 273 F.3d 812, 816 (9th Cir.2001), and we deny the petition for review.
The agency denied Zebedeus’ asylum application as time-barred. Petitioners do not challenge this finding in their opening brief.
Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of withholding of removal because the harm petitioners suffered on account of their Christian religion does not rise to the level of past persecution. See Hoxha v. Ashcroft, 319 F.3d 1179, 1182 (9th Cir.2003). In addition, even if the disfavored group analysis set forth in Sael v. Ashcroft, 386 F.3d 922, 927-29 (9th Cir.2004) applies to Christian Indonesians seeking withholding of removal, petitioners failed to demonstrate that it was more likely than not that they will be persecuted if they return to Indonesia. See Hoxha, 319 F.3d at 1184-85. Lastly, the record does not compel the conclusion that there is a pattern or practice of persecution of Christians in Indonesia. See Lolong v. Gonzales, 484 F.3d 1173, 1180-81 (9th Cir.2007) (en banc).
Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief because petitioners did not establish that it is more likely than not they will be tortured if they return to Indonesia. See Singh v. Ashcroft, 351 F.3d 435, 443 (9th Cir.2003).
PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

 This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.