Court Opinion

ID: 1078616
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:27:49.584266+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:55:56.811519
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present:  Chief Judge Moon, Judge Fitzpatrick and
          Senior Judge Hodges
Argued at Alexandria, Virginia

KAREN IRENE SABEAN SCHLIEPER

v.       Record No. 2219-94-4             MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
                                       JUDGE JOHANNA L. FITZPATRICK
CHARLES ROY SCHLIEPER                        OCTOBER 17, 1995

             FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF STAFFORD COUNTY
                     James W. Haley, Jr., Judge

     Albert H. Jacoby for appellant.
     Joan C. McKenna (Rae H. Ely; Rae H. Ely & Associates, on
     brief), for appellee.

     In this domestic appeal, Karen Irene Sabean Schlieper (wife)

argues that the trial court erred in:     (1) entering the final

decree when she did not receive notice of entry or a copy of the

decree; (2) refusing to hold a hearing on wife's exceptions to

the commissioner's report or to allow her to present additional

evidence; and (3) awarding husband $3500 in attorney's fees.

Finding no error, we affirm the decision of the trial court.
                             BACKGROUND

     Charles Roy Schlieper (husband) filed a bill of complaint

requesting a divorce on December 17, 1992, and served wife at the

marital residence, 38 Hidden Lake Drive, Stafford, Virginia.       He

served Interrogatories and a Request for Production of Documents

on January 12, 1993.    Wife did not respond until April 8, 1993,

and provided incomplete answers.   In November 1993, husband filed

     *
      Pursuant to Code § 17.116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.
a motion to compel discovery, a motion to inspect the marital

residence, and a notice to take wife's deposition.     Wife agreed

to the inspection and deposition, and husband withdrew the

motions.    Wife did not appear for the inspection or deposition

scheduled for December 10, 1993.

        The trial court referred the case to a commissioner in

chancery on August 9, 1993.    The commissioner scheduled a hearing

for January 17, 1994.    Before the hearing on January 12, 1994,

wife's attorney withdrew from the case.     The commissioner refused

to continue the case.    At the January 17, 1994 hearing, wife

presented no evidence but reserved her right to do so at a later

date.    Wife made no motion to present additional evidence, and

after more than six months elapsed, the commissioner submitted

his report on August 5, 1994.    In his report, the commissioner

recommended that the trial court:      (1) deny any motion by wife to

present evidence, and (2) award husband $3500 in attorney's fees

for discovery abuse by wife.    The commissioner mailed a copy of

his report to the marital residence, the address where wife had

earlier been served.    Wife did not receive notice of the report

until August 18, 1994.    Wife filed exceptions to the report on

September 1, 1994, more than ten days after entry of the

commissioner's report.
        On September 26, 1994, husband mailed notice of entry of the

final decree of divorce on October 3, 1994, and a copy of the

proposed final decree to wife at the marital residence.     Wife

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failed to appear on October 3, 1994, and the trial court entered

the final decree.   Wife never provided the clerk with any address

other than the one at which she was originally served.
                      NOTICE OF FINAL DECREE

     Wife argues that she never received notice of entry of the

final decree or a copy of the final decree because husband mailed

the notice and decree to the wrong address.    She asserts that the

mailing address of the marital residence is different from the

street address.
     Code § 8.01-319(A) provides as follows:
          A party, who appears pro se in an action,
          shall file with the clerk of the court in
          which the action is pending a written
          statement of his place of residence and
          mailing address, and shall inform the clerk
          in writing of any changes of residence and
          mailing address during the pendency of the
          action. The clerk and all parties to the
          action may rely on the last written statement
          filed as aforesaid. The court in which the
          action is pending may dispense with such
          notice for failure of the party to file the
          statement herein provided for or may require
          notice to be given in such manner as the
          court may determine.

See also Eddine v. Eddine, 12 Va. App. 760, 764, 406 S.E.2d 914,

917 (1991) (holding that, if a pro se party fails to provide an

address statement, the court may dispense with notice of

proceedings).   In Eddine, the Court explained the reasoning

behind Code § 8.01-319(A) as follows:
          The failure to provide an address sufficient
          to ensure such notice may prevent a case from
          proceeding in an orderly manner. If a
          litigant wishes to be informed of the
          proceedings, he or she must either keep the

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court advised of where service may be

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          accomplished or be represented by counsel
          upon whom service may be had.

Id. (citation omitted).

     In this case, wife failed to provide a written statement of

her address to the clerk of the trial court after her attorney

withdrew from the case.   Husband mailed the notice and a copy of

the decree to the marital residence, where wife was served with

the bill of complaint.    Wife's own failure to notify the court

and husband of her proper mailing address resulted in her not

receiving notice of entry of the final decree.   Under these

circumstances, the trial court did not err in entering the final

decree in wife's absence.
                     FAILURE TO HOLD HEARING

     Wife next contends that the trial judge erred in failing to

hold a hearing allowing her to argue her exceptions to the final

decree or to present additional evidence.

     Code § 8.01-615 provides as follows:
              A cause may be heard by the court upon a
          commissioner's report. Subject to the Rules
          of Court regarding dispensing with notice of
          taking proofs and other proceedings,
          reasonable notice of such hearing shall be
          given to counsel of record and to parties not
          represented by counsel. Exceptions to the
          commissioner's report shall be filed within
          ten days after the report has been filed with
          the court, or for good cause shown, at a
          later time specified by the court.

(Emphasis added).

     In this case, the trial judge did not abuse his discretion

in refusing to hold a hearing allowing wife to argue her

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exceptions and to present evidence.      Wife filed her exceptions on

September 1, 1994, more than ten days after the filing of the

commissioner's report on August 5, 1994 and, additionally, more

than ten days after she received notice of the report on August

18, 1994.   Wife had over six months to request to present

additional evidence or argument to the commissioner and failed to

do so.   Upon this record, we find no abuse of discretion on the

part of the trial court.
                           ATTORNEY'S FEES

     Lastly, wife argues that the trial court erred in awarding

husband $3500 in attorney's fees because husband failed to

provide an itemization of the expenses incurred.

     "An award of attorney's fees is a matter submitted to the

trial court's sound discretion and is reviewable on appeal only

for an abuse of discretion."    Graves v. Graves, 4 Va. App. 326,

333, 357 S.E.2d 554, 558 (1987).       "Although evidence of time

expended by counsel and the charges made to the client is the

preferred basis upon which a trial judge can formulate a

reasonable award, it is not the only basis."       Davis v. Davis, 8
Va. App. 12, 17, 377 S.E.2d 640, 643 (1989) (quoting McGinnis v.

McGinnis, 1 Va. App. 272, 277, 338 S.E.2d 159, 162 (1985)).

     In this case, the trial judge did not abuse his discretion

in awarding husband $3500 in attorney's fees.      The record shows

wife's continuing abuse of the discovery process.      Her responses

to husband's interrogatories were late and incomplete, and she

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failed to attend the inspection of the marital residence and the

deposition scheduled for December 10, 1993.   As this Court noted

in Davis, "[a] trial court is aware of the usual charges within

its jurisdiction, and 'a relatively modest award may be found to

be reasonable.'"   8 Va. App. at 17, 377 S.E.2d at 643.   Under

these circumstances, the attorney's fees award was reasonable.

     Accordingly, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

                                              Affirmed.

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