Court Opinion

ID: 14207
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 06:33:35+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:03:14.578401
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                                  FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

                                           No. 97-50429
                                        (Summary Calendar)

CHERYL PRUITT, Individually
and as Next Friend of Tiffany Kacal,
A Minor,
                                                                              Plaintiff-Appellant,

                                               versus

WACO INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT;
WILLIAM AUFMAN; WILLIAM G. GAMBLE,

                                                                              Defendants-Appellees.

                           Appeal from the United States District Court
                                for the Western District of Texas
                                    USDC No. W-96-CV-404

                               January 29, 1998
Before JONES, SMITH, and STEWART, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

       Cheryl Pruitt (“Pruitt”) appeals from the district court’s order dismissing her claims made

pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §1983 for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. Pruitt

alleges that she had a property interest, established by the Waco Independent School District’s

(“WISD’s”) official policies and her interactions with school administrators, in preventing school

       *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be
published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
officials from administering corporal punishment to her daughter, Tiffany Kacal (“Kacal”).1 She

argues that based on this property interest, the administration of corporal punishment to Kacal

without first notifying Pruitt was a violation of due process. Pruitt further suggests that the

administration of one “lick” with a wooden paddle wrapped in duct tape by school authorities was

a violation of Kacal’s right to substantive due process and that her daughter should be protected

under the Eighth Amendment.

        We review de novo the district court’s dismissal of a claim under Rule 12(b)(6), accepting all

well-pleaded facts as true and viewed most favorably to the plaintiffs. Rolf v. City of San Antonio,

77 F.3d 823, 827 (5th Cir. 1996); Fee v. Herndon, 900 F.2d 804, 807 (5th Cir. 1990). Dismissal is

proper only if it appears, based solely on the pleadings, that the plaintiff can prove no set of facts in

support of the claims that would entitle her to relief. Rolf, 77 F.3d at 827.           W e       a r e

unconvinced by Pruitt’s argument that her right to procedural due process was violated. She cites

no cases in which a school policy has been construed to create a property interest which implicates

the Due Process Clause. We further find that Pruitt’s pleadings were not sufficient to support her

claim that Kacal’s right to substantive due process was violated by the punishment. Pruitt’s argument

regarding this claim is precluded by the precedent of this circuit. In Fee, we held that injuries

sustained incidentally to corporal punishment—irrespective of their severity or the sensitivity of the

student—do not implicate the due process clause if the forum state affords adequate post-punishment

civil or criminal remedies for the student to vindicate legal transgressions. Fee, 900 F.2d at 808. In

        1
        Specifically, Pruitt points to WISD’s policy which indicates that administrators “shall honor”
parent requests not to administer corporal punishment and the WISD disciplinary action manual
which does not prescribe corporal punishment as a suitable disciplinary measure for any offense
committed by a schoolchild.

                                                   2
such instances, the state provides all the process constitutionally due. Texas provides post-

punishment civil and criminal remedies which meet the due process requirements articuated in Fee.

Finally, we address Pruitt’s argument that the Eighth Amendment should apply in the public school

context. Pruitt concedes that absent a reversal of the Supreme Court’s holding in Ingraham v.

Wright, 430 U.S. 651 (1977), her argument is futile. In Ingraham, the Court clearly declined to

extend Eighth Amendment protection to schoolchildren, finding that the criminal and the schoolchild

stand in wholly different circumstances. Id. at 669. Pruitt does not explain how or why the Ingraham

decision should be reexamined and thus, her Eighth Amendment argument is also unavailing.

        As the plaintiff can prove no set of facts that would entitle them to relief, we AFFIRM for the

foregoing reasons as well as those stated by the district court in its order of dismissal. Pruitt v. Waco

Indep. Sch. Dist, No. W-96-CV-404 (W.D. Tex. Apr. 30, 1997).

        AFFIRMED.

                                                   3