Court Opinion

ID: 2926012
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-11 22:21:15.244364+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:39:15.482245
License: Public Domain

NUMBER 13-08-00344-CR

                           COURT OF APPEALS

                 THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                   CORPUS CHRISTI - EDINBURG

SHEILA BRICE,                                                               Appellant,

                                           v.

THE STATE OF TEXAS,                                                        Appellee.

                 On appeal from the County Court at Law
                       of Aransas County, Texas.

                        MEMORANDUM OPINION

            Before Justices Rodriguez, Garza, and Benavides
              Memorandum Opinion by Justice Rodriguez

      Appellant Sheila Brice complains of the jury's verdict convicting her of the offense

of driving while intoxicated (DWI), a class A misdemeanor because of a prior DWI

conviction. See TEX . PENAL CODE ANN . § 49.04 (Vernon 2003), § 49.09(a) (Vernon Supp.
2009). By one issue, Brice argues that the evidence is factually insufficient to prove that

she was intoxicated. We affirm.

                                           BACKGROUND

        In the early morning hours of August 17, 2007, Sergeant Gavin Harrison of the

Aransas County Sheriff's Department observed Brice's vehicle veer off the road, strike

something, overcorrect as it came back onto the road, and veer into approaching traffic

before the vehicle finally returned to its own lane.1 Sergeant Harrison turned on his

emergency lights and followed Brice's vehicle until it came to a stop at her residence.

Deputy Michael Huffman, Sergeant Harrison's partner, also followed Brice to her residence

in his own patrol car. While Sergeant Harrison left to investigate the collision, Deputy

Huffman observed that Brice was unsteady on her feet, her speech was slurred, and her

eyes were glassy and bloodshot.              Deputy Huffman administered one field sobriety

test—the horizontal gaze nystagmus test—but Brice refused to submit to further field tests.

Brice also refused to submit to a breath test. Deputy Huffman then arrested Brice. A

search of Brice's car conducted incident to her arrest uncovered a partially-empty bottle

of TGI Friday's piña colada drink, which was one-third full and cold to the touch.

        A jury convicted Brice of the class A misdemeanor of driving while intoxicated. See

id. §§ 49.04, 49.09(a). Punishment was assessed by the trial court at six months in the

county jail, suspended for two years, and a $3,000 fine, $2,000 of which was also

suspended. The trial court also ordered Brice to serve fifteen days in the county jail, which

could be served on weekends. This appeal ensued.

        1
             Sergeant Harrison eventually determ ined that Brice had struck a stop sign; as a result of the
collision, the stop sign fell over and landed on top of Brice's vehicle.
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                    STANDARD OF REVIEW and APPLICABLE LAW

       In a factual sufficiency review, we view all of the evidence in a neutral light in order

to determine whether a jury was rationally justified in finding guilt beyond a reasonable

doubt. Watson v. State, 204 S.W.3d 404, 414-15 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006). Evidence may

be factually insufficient if: (1) it is so weak as to be clearly wrong and manifestly unjust, or

(2) the jury's verdict is against the great weight and preponderance of the available

evidence. Id. "Although authorized to disagree with the jury's determination even if

probative evidence exists which supports the verdict, a reviewing court must give due

deference to the fact finder's determinations concerning the weight and credibility of the

evidence and will reverse the fact finder's determination only to arrest the occurrence of

a manifest injustice." Swearingen v. State, 101 S.W.3d 89, 97 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003).

Unless we can say with some objective basis in the record that the great weight and

preponderance of the evidence contradict the jury's verdict, we will not reverse the

judgment as factually insufficient. Watson, 204 S.W.3d at 417.

       A person commits the offense of driving while intoxicated if she "is intoxicated while

operating a motor vehicle in a public place."          TEX . PENAL CODE ANN . § 49.04(a).

"Intoxicated" is defined as "not having the normal use of mental or physical faculties" due

to the introduction of alcohol or other substances into the body. Id. § 49.01(2)(A) (Vernon

2003). Intoxication may be proved by evidence of, among other things, slurred speech,

bloodshot eyes, the odor of alcohol on the person or breath, unsteady balance, or a

staggered gait. See Cotton v. State, 686 S.W.2d 140, 142 n.3 (Tex. Crim. App. 1985)

(citations omitted); see also Vera v. State, Nos. 13-05-169-CR, 13-05-170-CR, 2008 WL
5181930, at *2 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi Aug. 29, 2008, no pet.) (mem. op., not

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designated for publication). The jury may also "consider the defendant's refusal to submit

to a breath test as evidence of driving while intoxicated." Hartman v. State, 198 S.W.3d
829, 834 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 2006, no pet.) (citing Bright v. State, 865 S.W.2d 135,

137 (Tex. App.–Corpus Christi 1993, pet. ref'd)).

                                               DISCUSSION

        In her sole issue on appeal, Brice contends that the evidence was factually

insufficient to prove intoxication. Our review of the record indicates otherwise.

        At trial, Sergeant Harrison described in detail Brice's reckless driving, which included

her veering off the road, knocking down a stop sign, and veering back onto the road into

oncoming traffic before finally returning to her lane of traffic. Deputy Huffman testified that

after Brice exited her car, she appeared unsteady on her feet and disoriented. In his

testimony, Deputy Harrison described Brice's speech as slurred and stated that her

responses were slow. See Cotton, 686 S.W.2d at 142 n.3; see also Vera, 2008 WL
5181930, at *2. He also testified that Brice's eyes were glassy and bloodshot and that, in

his search of Brice's car, he found a cold bottle of piña colada drink that was only one-third

full. Moreover, there was evidence that Brice refused to submit to a breath test. See

Hartman, 198 S.W.3d at 834.

        Brice argues that the State's evidence of intoxication, when considered in the

context of the collision with the stop sign that occurred immediately before the traffic stop,

is too weak to support a finding of guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.2 See Zuniga v. State,

        2
             Brice also appears to challenge the adm issibility of Officer Huffm an's testim ony regarding the
horizontal gaze nystagm us test, seem ingly arguing that his testim ony was unreliable in that he never explained
how Brice's perform ance on the test was connected to her alleged intoxication. However, to the extent that
Brice is m aking an expert challenge to Officer Huffm an's testim ony, we note that she has inadequately briefed
the issue; she fails to cite any portion of the record or any legal authority supporting her argum ent. See T EX .
R. A PP . P. 38.1(i).

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144 S.W.3d 477, 484-45 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004);3 see also Sims v. State, 99 S.W.3d 600,

603 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (requiring courts of appeal to "consider the most important

evidence that the appellant claims undermines the jury's verdict"). Brice contends that the

behavior observed by Deputy Huffman—unsteadiness, slurred speech, slow response

time, and glassy, bloodshot eyes—could all be explained by the fact that Brice had just

been in a serious car accident that had caved in the roof of her vehicle and caused her

airbags to deploy, possibly injuring her head. What Brice fails to note, however, is that the

evidence at trial indicated that the stop sign had fallen on the passenger side of the vehicle

and that the dent in the roof was on the passenger side. The evidence also shows that the

emergency medical personnel who arrived on the scene ultimately determined that Brice

suffered no head injuries. Regardless, our review of the trial record reveals that Brice

attempted to advance this theory at trial, but to no avail. "That the evidence of guilt was

not free of contradiction" and was subject to varying interpretations and "that the credibility

of witnesses may have been subject to question does not require us to conclude that the

verdict was factually insupportable." Hartman, 198 S.W.3d at 837. "Those circumstances

merely create issues for the jury to resolve." Id. The jury is the exclusive judge of the

credibility of the witnesses and of the weight to be given their testimony, and we will not

second guess its determination now on appeal. See TEX . CODE CRIM . PROC . ANN . art.

36.13 (Vernon 2007), art. 38.04 (Vernon 1979).

        Brice also argues that we should consider "the evidence that is missing from the

State's case. Specifically, the lack of a noticeable odor of alcohol . . . ." However, the

        3
           W e note that Brice has cited as one of her prim ary authorities a case that was overruled by the
Texas Court of Crim inal Appeals over three years ago. See Zuniga v. State, 144 S.W .3d 477, 484-45 (Tex.
Crim . App. 2004), overruled by W atson v. State, 204 S.W .3d 404, 417 (Tex. Crim . App. 2006).

                                                     5
absence of this evidence does not negate the previously-discussed affirmative evidence

of intoxication, namely Brice's reckless driving, unsteadiness, slurred speech, slow

response time, glassy, bloodshot eyes, and the presence of a cold, partially-empty bottle

of alcohol in Brice's car. See Watson, 204 S.W.3d at 417 (holding that the reviewing court

must find "some objective basis in the record that the great weight and preponderance of

the evidence contradicts the jury's verdict").

       In sum, we conclude that the evidence of Brice's intoxication was not so weak as

to render the verdict clearly wrong or manifestly unjust, nor was the jury's verdict against

the great weight and preponderance of the available evidence. See id., 204 S.W.3d at

414-15. As such, the evidence was factually sufficient to support the jury's finding that

Brice did not have the normal use of her mental and physical faculties as a result of the

introduction of alcohol into her body. See TEX . PENAL CODE ANN . § 49.01(2)(A); Watson,
204 S.W.3d at 414-15. Brice's first issue is overruled.

                                      CONCLUSION

       Having overruled Brice's sole issue, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

                                                          NELDA V. RODRIGUEZ
                                                          Justice

Do not publish.
TEX . R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

Delivered and filed the 17th
day of December, 2009.

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