Court Opinion

ID: 4533312
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-05-11 19:11:39.671074+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:26:48.724906
License: Public Domain

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    VICTOR RAMOS                               :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 194 EDA 2018

               Appeal from the Order Entered December 6, 2017
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
                       No(s): CP-51-MD-0007222-2017,
                           CP-51-MD-0007223-2017

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    VICTOR RAMOS                               :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 624 EDA 2018

               Appeal from the Order Entered December 6, 2017
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
                       No(s): CP-51-MD-0007223-2017

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., STABILE, J., and MURRAY, J.

MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.:                              FILED MAY 11, 2020

        Appellant, Victor Ramos, appeals pro se from the trial court’s December

6, 2017 order, entered in Appellant’s two separate cases,1 denying his

petitions for permission to appeal nunc pro tunc from his 1997 judgments of

____________________________________________

1   We have consolidated Appellant’s appeals for ease of disposition.
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sentence for violations of the Motor Vehicle Code, 75 Pa.C.S. §§ 1501-1586.

We affirm.

      The trial court summarized the pertinent facts and procedural history of

Appellant’s cases, as follows:

            On October 23, 1997, [Appellant] was operating a Nissan
      with PA license plate number BMC-0450 on the 300 block of
      Cambria Street in Philadelphia. A Philadelphia police officer
      stopped [Appellant] at 12:25 a.m. because the officer observed
      that the vehicle did not have an inspection sticker on its window.
      After [Appellant] stopped the vehicle, he was unable to produce
      an insurance card. The officer issued Citations L0344629-5 and
      L0344630-6 based on alleged violations of … the Vehicle Code, 75
      Pa.C.S. §§ 1786(f) and 4706.

            On October 29, 1997, [Appellant] was again operating the
      Nissan with PA license plate number BMC-0450. A different
      Philadelphia police officer observed that [Appellant] was not
      wearing a seatbelt and stopped him at 1:07 a.m. in the vicinity of
      Third and Brown Streets in Philadelphia. After [Appellant] was
      stopped, the officer learned that he did not have an insurance card
      and was operating the vehicle with “a suspended []drivers
      license.” The officer issued Citations L032723-4, L0327724-5 and
      L0327725-6 based on alleged violations of … the Vehicle Code, 75
      Pa.C.S. §§ 1543(a), 1786(f)[,] and 4581(a)(2).

             On both days, [Appellant] refused to sign the citations.
      Therefore, they were mailed to him at 461 N. Ella Street in
      Philadelphia, the address shown for [Appellant] on all of the
      citations. [Appellant] pled not guilty to all of the citations and the
      court mailed a trial notice to him on February 13, 1998[,] advising
      him that all five of the citations were scheduled for trial on April
      7, 1998. [Appellant] failed to appear at trial and was found guilty.
      Following the trial, the court mailed notices on April 9, 1998[,] to
      [Appellant] informing him that he had been found guilty and had
      the right to take an appeal.

           [Appellant] did not take an appeal from any of the five
      Orders finding him guilty of the violations cited in the citations.
      Over twenty years later, [Appellant] filed five petitions seeking

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       permission to appeal nunc pro tunc.[2] In each petition, he alleged
       and represented that he could prove that the delay in filing the
       appeal was caused by non-negligent happenstance or unique and
       compelling factual circumstances[,] which he specified as being
       that [a] “Restoration letter [was] mailed over 20 years later [on]
       approx. 7-10-17.”

              The two petitions related to the two citations issued on
       October 23, 1997[,] were docketed at CP-51-MD-007223-2017.
       The three petitions related to the three citations issued on October
       29, 1997[,] were docketed at CP-51-MD-007222-2017. Each of
       the five hearing notices provided in bold that “Petitioner’s failure
       to appear ... will result in a denial or a dismissal of this petition.”
       The date set for a hearing on all five petitions was December 6,
       2017. [Appellant] did not seek a continuance of the December 6,
       2017 hearing.

             On December 6, 2017, [Appellant’s] attorney appeared
       without [Appellant]. After counsel noted that his client was not
       present, the court asked counsel how he believed he could prevail
       without his client. (N.T.[, 12/6/17,] at 4)[.] Counsel represented
       that his client “was not provided with notice of the time or date of
       the hearing” and “he did not get the restoration letter [from
       PennDOT] until February 6, 2017.[”]2 ([Id.] at 4, 5)[.] The court
       explained that counsel’s representations were merely argument
       and not evidence. ([Id.] at 5)[.] The court also explained that
       even if the court accepted that [Appellant] did not receive a
       restoration letter from PennDOT until February 6, 2017[,] and that
       the restoration letter was [Appellant’s] first notice of the matter,
       [Appellant] did not provide any explanation for why he waited ten
       months to file the five nunc pro tunc petitions. ([Id.] at 5-7)[.]
       Counsel also argued that he had “a number of these [nunc pro
       tunc petitions] that have been presented to different judges” that
       were granted. ([Id.] at 6)[.] He did not elaborate more than
____________________________________________

2 We note that Appellant was represented by counsel when he filed his
petitions, and he continued to be represented during the subsequent hearing
before the trial court and the filing of the present appeals. However, during
the pendency of these appeals, Appellant’s attorney filed a petition for
permission to withdraw. Before this Court ruled on that petition, counsel filed
appellate briefs on Appellant’s behalf. Our Court thereafter granted counsel’s
petition to withdraw. Thus, while Appellant is now technically proceeding pro
se, we will consider the arguments presented in the briefs filed by his former
counsel.

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      that. At no time did counsel raise any arguments based on the
      State or Federal Constitutions.
         2 The February 6, 2017 date of the PennDOT restoration
         letter was different from the July 10, 2017 date that was
         used in the petitions.      Although [Appellant’s] counsel
         apparently had the letter with him, he did not seek to
         introduce it into evidence.

             The Commonwealth objected to the granting of any of the
      petitions. ([Id. at 7)[.] On December 6, 2017, the court denied
      all five petitions[,] ([id.] at 8)[,] and entered two Orders to that
      effect.3 After [Appellant] filed a notice of appeal from the court’s
      Orders denying the petitions, the court issued an Order on January
      26, 2018[,] directing him to file by no later than February 20,
      2018, a [Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)] concise statement of the errors
      complained of on appeal. [Appellant] filed a concise statement of
      errors complained of on appeal [on] February 16, 2018.
         3 Although the court denied the petitions, the court clerk
         mistakenly noted on the docket that the petitions had been
         granted. After [Appellant’s] counsel brought the error to
         the court’s attention, the docket was corrected.

Trial Court Opinion, 10/22/18, at 1-3 (one footnote and one citation omitted).

      On February 9, 2018, this Court issued an order in the case docketed at

194 EDA 2019, directing Appellant to show cause why his appeal should not

be quashed pursuant to Commonwealth v. C.M.K., 932 A.2d 111, 113 n.3

(Pa. Super. 2007) (quashing an appeal taken by a single notice of appeal from

an order on remand for consideration under Pa.R.Crim.P. 607 of two persons’

judgments of sentence), and the Note to Pa.R.A.P. 341 (citing C.M.K. in

declaring that, “[w]here … one or more orders resolves issues arising on more

than one docket or relating to more than one judgment, separate notices of

appeal must be filed”). Appellant’s former counsel filed a response, and on

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July 16, 2018, this Court discharged the rule to show cause order and referred

the issue to the merits panel.

      We now review the two claims that Appellant raises in his brief, which

we reorder for ease of disposition:

      A. Has Appellant shown cause as to why the [a]ppeals should not
      be dismissed where Appellant timely filed two (2) separate
      [a]ppeals from two (2) separate orders adjudicating five (5) traffic
      citations from two (2) separate dates in 1997?

      B. Did the trial court commit a reversible error of law in denying
      Appellant’s two (2) Petitions for Leave to Appeal Nunc Pro Tunc
      from a mere five (5) stale, traffic violations dating back to 1997,
      where the delay in [a]ppealing was solely due to administrative
      breakdown/extenuating circumstances and where Appellant was
      thereby deprived of fundamental [c]onstitutional right[s,]
      including due process of law?

Appellant’s Brief at 6.

      Appellant first contends that his appeals should not be quashed under

C.M.K. and Rule 341.      We agree.   In C.M.K., this Court quashed a single

appeal from two judgments of sentence imposed on co-defendants, who were

convicted and sentenced individually on different charges. C.M.K., 932 A.2d

at 112. Here, Appellant filed a separate notice of appeal in each of his two

underlying cases. Thus, C.M.K. is distinguishable.

      Additionally, we recognize that Appellant’s notice of appeal in 194 EDA

2018 listed both docket numbers of his two underlying cases, which violates

Commonwealth v. Walker, 185 A.3d 969, 977 (Pa. 2018) (holding that “the

proper practice under Rule 341(a) is to file separate appeals from an order

that resolves issues arising on more than one docket. The failure to do so

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requires the appellate court to quash the appeal”).      However, the Walker

Court tempered its holding by making it prospective only, and that opinion

was filed on June 1, 2018. Appellant’s appeal in 194 EDA 2018 was filed on

January 4, 2018. Therefore, Walker does not apply. Accordingly, we do not

quash Appellant’s appeal in 194 EDA 2018.

       Next, Appellant contends that the trial court abused its discretion by

denying his petitions to reinstate his right to appeal from his 1997 judgments

of sentence.3     According to Appellant, his failure to appeal was due to the

court’s not sending documents to his correct address, and its denial of his

petitions to reinstate his right to appeal nunc pro tunc violates his

constitutional rights to due process and equal protection.

       Preliminarily, “we note that our standard of review in determining the

propriety of a denial of an appeal nunc pro tunc is whether the trial court

abused its discretion. An abuse of discretion has been defined by this Court

____________________________________________

3 We recognize that the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-
9546, provides the sole means for obtaining state collateral relief. See 42
Pa.C.S. § 9542; Commonwealth v. Ahlborn, 699 A.2d 718, 721 (Pa. 1997).
Therefore, “[w]here … a defendant’s post-conviction claims are cognizable
under the PCRA, the common law and statutory remedies now subsumed by
the PCRA are not separately available to the defendant.” Commonwealth v.
Hall, 771 A.2d 1232, 1235 (Pa. 2001) (citation omitted). In Commonwealth
v. Lantzy, 736 A.2d 564 (Pa. 1999), our Supreme Court held that “the PCRA
provides the exclusive remedy for post-conviction claims seeking restoration
of appellate rights due to counsel’s failure to perfect a direct appeal.”
Id. at 570 (emphasis added). Here, Appellant did not allege in his petitions
that his attorney ineffectively failed to file his appeal; rather, he essentially
claimed that his failure to appeal was caused by a breakdown in the operations
of the court system. This claim is not cognizable under the PCRA.

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as not merely an error of judgment.” Union Elec. Corp. v. Bd. of Prop.

Assessment, Appeals & Review of Allegheny Cty., 746 A.2d 581, 583

(Pa. 2000) (internal quotation marks omitted). Rather, an abuse of discretion

occurs “where the law is overridden or misapplied, or the judgment exercised

is manifestly unreasonable, or the result of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill will,

as shown by the evidence or the record….” Id. (internal quotation marks

omitted).

      In assessing Appellant’s arguments in this case, we have reviewed the

certified record, the briefs of the parties, and the well-reasoned opinion by the

Honorable Bradley K. Moss of the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia

County.     We conclude that Judge Moss’s opinion correctly disposes of the

claims raised by Appellant herein. Accordingly, we adopt Judge Moss’s opinion

as our own, and affirm the orders denying Appellant’s petitions for the reasons

set forth therein.

      Orders affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 5/11/20

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