Court Opinion

ID: 4188728
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-07-24 15:13:38.672372+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:40:17.642070
License: Public Domain

[Cite as State ex rel. Midview Local School Dist. Bd. of Edn. v. Ohio School Facilities Comm., 2017-Ohio-6928.]

STATE OF OHIO                     )                         IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
                                  )ss:                      NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF LORAIN                  )

STATE, ex rel. MIDVIEW LOCAL                                C.A. No.         16CA010991
SCHOOL DISTRICT BOARD OF
EDUCATION

        Appellant                                           APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
                                                            ENTERED IN THE
        v.                                                  COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
                                                            COUNTY OF LORAIN, OHIO
OHIO SCHOOL FACILITIES                                      CASE No.   14CV182579
COMMISSION, et al.

        Appellees

                                 DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY

Dated: July 24, 2017

        CALLAHAN, Judge.

        {¶1}     Appellant, Midview Local School District Board of Education (“Midview”),

appeals the judgment entered in favor of Appellees, Ohio School Facilities Commission

(“Facilities Commission”) and Ohio Facilities Construction Commission (collectively “the

Commission”), in the Lorain County Court of Common Pleas. For the reasons set forth below,

this Court affirms.

                                                       I.

        {¶2}     This matter stems from Midview’s construction of three elementary schools under

the Expedited Local Partnership Program (“ELPP”) and its request to include the elementary

schools’ roof defects under either the ELPP or the Classroom Facilities Assistance Program.

This Court recounted the underlying facts of this case in the first appeal in this matter. See State
                                                 2

ex rel. Midview Local School Dist. Bd. of Edn v. Ohio School Facilities Comm., 9th Dist. Lorain

No. 14CA010596, 2015-Ohio-435 (“Midview I”).

Procedural History

       {¶3}    Midview filed a petition for writ of mandamus and in the alternative a complaint

for declaratory judgment and equitable restitution. The Commission filed a motion to dismiss

for lack of jurisdiction and failure to state a claim. The trial court granted the motion to dismiss,

finding that “it [was] without jurisdiction to rule upon [Midview’s] complaint in mandamus or

for declaratory judgment.” The trial court dismissed “[t]he complaint in mandamus and for

money damages.” The judgment entry dismissed all three of Midview’s claims.

       {¶4}    Midview appealed the dismissal. Midview I at ¶ 6. Midview I held that there was

subject matter jurisdiction and reversed the dismissal of the writ of mandamus and declaratory

judgment claims only. Id. at ¶ 8, 20. Midview I did not address the dismissal of the equitable

restitution claim.

       {¶5}    Upon remand to the trial court, Midview filed a first amended petition for writ of

mandamus and in the alternative a complaint for declaratory judgment and equitable restitution.1

Midview filed a motion for summary judgment as to its mandamus claim only. The Commission

filed a motion for summary judgment on all three of Midview’s claims. The trial court granted

1
  Based on the first amended complaint, Midview’s equitable restitution claim was before the
trial court as a re-filed cause of action. Civ.R. 41(B)(4)(a) states that a dismissal for lack of
subject matter jurisdiction is “a failure otherwise than on the merits.” Accordingly, the dismissal
of the equitable restitution claim was without prejudice and the claim was subject to being re-
filed. See Poppy v. Willoughby Hills City Council, 11th Dist. Lake No. 2004-L-015, 2005-Ohio-
2071, ¶ 25.
                                                  3

summary judgment in favor of the Commission on the declaratory judgment claim, thereby

rendering the mandamus action moot. The trial court also found the equitable restitution claim to

have been previously dismissed, but not challenged on appeal and thus fully disposed of.

         {¶6}   Midview appealed the grant of summary judgment in favor of the Commission.

This appeal was dismissed for lack of a final appealable order due to the trial court’s failure to

address the specific declarations requested in the complaint. State ex rel. Midview Local School

Dist. Bd. of Edn. v. Ohio School Facilities Comm., 9th Dist. Lorain No. 15CA010831 (Sept. 25,

2015).

         {¶7}   Following the dismissal of the second appeal, the case was reassigned to a new

trial court judge. The trial court ordered the parties to submit new summary judgment briefs so

that it could reconsider the summary judgment issues. Again, Midview filed a summary

judgment motion only on the mandamus claim and the Commission filed its summary judgment

motion on all three of Midview’s claims. Prior to Midview filing its summary judgment brief, a

pretrial was held wherein the trial court stayed discovery. The trial court granted summary

judgment in favor of the Commission on all three counts.

         {¶8}   Midview timely appeals, raising nine assignments of error for review.          To

facilitate the analysis, this Court will address the assignments of error out of order.

                                                  II.

         {¶9}   Midview’s first, second, third, fifth, sixth, and seventh assignments of error

pertain to its claim for mandamus. Each of these assignments of error argues that the trial court

erred in denying Midview and granting the Commission summary judgment as to the mandamus

action. This Court disagrees.
                                                 4

        {¶10} R.C. 2731.01 defines mandamus as “a writ, issued in the name of the state to an

inferior tribunal, a corporation, board, or person, commanding the performance of an act which

the law specially enjoins as a duty resulting from an office, trust, or station.” The Ohio Supreme

Court has set forth the requirements that the relator must demonstrate in order to issue a writ of

mandamus. They are “(1) that [relator] has a clear legal right to the relief prayed for, (2) that

respondents are under a clear legal duty to perform the acts, and (3) that relator has no plain and

adequate remedy in the ordinary course of the law.” State ex rel. Harris v. Rhodes, 54 Ohio

St.2d 41, 42 (1978). The relator bears the burden of proving all three elements by clear and

convincing evidence. State ex rel. Manley v. Walsh, 142 Ohio St. 3d 384, 2014-Ohio-4563, ¶ 18.

        {¶11} This Court will begin its analysis with the duty element because it is dispositive in

this case.

                              ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 5

        THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT NO CLEAR DUTY EXISTS
        FOR THE [FACILITIES COMMISSION] TO PROVIDE THE STATE OF
        OHIO[’S] SHARE OF FUNDING FOR THE DEFECTS.

        {¶12} In Midview’s fifth assignment of error, it argues that the trial court erred in

granting summary judgment in favor of the Commission because the Facilities Commission had

a clear legal duty to provide the state’s share of funding for the defects. Although Midview did

not specifically cite R.C. 3318.36 in its brief, the substance of the argument referred to a duty

thereunder. Midview also argues a duty to provide the state’s share of the funds for defects

arises under R.C. 3318.042. This Court disagrees.

        {¶13} In this assignment of error, Midview recites portions of the relevant statutes and

makes the conclusory statement that the trial court’s finding that there was no duty upon the

Facilities Commission to provide the state’s share of funds, including for defects, “is against the
                                                 5

clear statutory language.” Midview does not provide any citation to facts in the record or any

analysis as to why the statutory language imposes a duty upon the Facilities Commission. See

App.R. 16(A)(7). While Midview set forth an extensive “F[actual] B[ackground]” in its brief, it

failed to cite to any of those facts in this assignment of error. “References to the pertinent parts

of the record shall be included in the statement of facts and in the argument section of the brief.”

(Emphasis added.) Loc.R. 7(F). “It is not the function of this Court to extract the relevant facts

from [Midview’s] statement of facts and apply them to the appropriate assignment of error. Such

a burden lies with [Midview].” See Urda v. Buckingham, Doolittle & Burroughs, 9th Dist.

Summit No. 23226, 2006-Ohio-6915, ¶ 33. Moreover, Midview’s unsubstantiated assertions

cannot be considered on appeal as sufficient to carry its burden of proving that the trial court

erred in finding no duty on the Facilities Commission to provide the state’s share of the funding

for the defects. See State v. Cochran, 9th Dist. Summit No. 21806, 2004-Ohio-4061, ¶ 22.

       {¶14} Because its fifth assignment of error fails to comply with App.R. 16(A)(7) and

Loc.R. 7(F), Midview has failed to meet its burden on appeal. “An appellant bears the burden of

formulating an argument on appeal and supporting that argument with citations to the record and

to legal authority.” State v. Watson, 9th Dist. Summit No. 24232, 2009-Ohio-330, ¶ 5; see

App.R. 16(A)(7). As this Court has consistently stated, “[i]f an argument exists that can support

[an] assignment of error, it is not this [C]ourt’s duty to root it out.” Cardone v. Cardone, 9th

Dist. Summit No. 18349, 1998 WL 224934, *8 (May 6, 1998), citing App.R. 12(A)(2) and

16(A)(7). Accordingly, Midview has failed to develop its argument with regard to the duty

element of mandamus.

       {¶15} Additionally, while Midview’s fifth assignment of error challenges only the duty

element of mandamus, it argues it “has a right to have funds equivalent to the [s]tate’s share of
                                                6

the costs to correct the [d]efects deposited into the project construction fund.” (Emphasis added.)

This Court has held that “[a]n appellant’s captioned assignment of error ‘provides this Court with

a roadmap on appeal and directs this Court’s analysis.’” State v. Pleban, 9th Dist. Lorain No.

10CA009789, 2011-Ohio-3254, ¶ 41, quoting State v. Marzolf, 9th Dist. Summit No. 24459,

2009-Ohio-3001, ¶ 16. Duty and right are two separate and distinct elements of a mandamus

action. Because the fifth assignment of error challenges the trial court’s finding as to the duty

element, any issues regarding Midview’s “right” to the funds is beyond the scope of this

captioned assignment of error and not properly before this Court.

       {¶16} Based on Midview’s failure to meet its burden on appeal, the fifth assignment of

error is overruled.

                              ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 2

       THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT MIDVIEW WAS
       ESTOPPED FROM BRINGING AN ACTION IN MANDAMUS TO COMPEL
       THE [FACILITIES COMMISSION] TO ASSESS THE TOTAL CLASSROOM
       FACILITIES NEEDS OF MIDVIEW PURSUANT TO R.C. 3318.36 AND
       PROVIDE ADDITIONAL ASSISTANCE UNDER R.C. 3318.042.

                              ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 3

       THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING R.C. 3318.042 IS INAPPLICABLE
       BECAUSE IT DETERMINED THAT THE PHRASE “OVERSIGHT OR
       DEFICIENCY” DOES NOT MEAN “DEFECT,” “ADDITIONS OR
       REMODELING” DOES NOT ADDRESS “DEFECTS,” AND “REVIEW”
       DOES NOT MEAN “PROPERLY REVIEW.”

                              ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 6

       THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT MIDVIEW HAD AN
       ADEQUATE REMEDY AT LAW BY PURSUING THE GENERAL
       CONTRACTOR AND/OR ITS BONDING COMPANY ON THE ROOFING
       WARRANTIES OR THE OTHER CAUSES OF ACTION, AND THEREFORE,
       COULD NOT ARGUE FOR A WRIT OF MANDAMUS.
                                               7

                             ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 7

       THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING R.C. 3318.042 WAS
       INAPPLICABLE BECAUSE CONSTRUCTION OF THE THREE
       ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS BUILT AS PART OF THE ELPP PHASE WAS
       COMPLETE IN 2005.

       {¶17} In its second, third, sixth, and seventh assignments of error, Midview asserts

various arguments that the trial court erred in denying Midview and granting the Commission

summary judgment as to the mandamus action. In light of Midview’s failure to meet its burden

as to the Commission’s clear legal duty, and this Court’s resolution of its fifth assignment of

error, this Court declines to address Midview’s second, third, sixth, and seventh assignments of

error as they have been rendered moot. See App.R. 12(A)(1)(c).

                             ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 1

       THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN DENYING MIDVIEW’S MOTION FOR
       SUMMARY JUDGMENT ON ITS PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS
       AND GRANTING [THE COMMISSION’S] MOTION FOR SUMMARY
       JUDGMENT ON ALL CLAIMS, AS MIDVIEW ESTABLISHED ALL OF THE
       ELEMENTS FOR ISSUANCE OF A WRIT OF MANDAMUS.

       {¶18} In its first assignment of error, Midview asserts that the trial court erred in

granting summary judgment in favor of the Commission because Midview established all of the

elements of a writ of mandamus. Based on this Court’s resolution of the fifth assignment of

error, this Court declines to address Midview’s first assignment of error as it has been rendered

moot. See App.R. 12(A)(1)(c).

       {¶19} In its appellate brief, Midview defined and set forth the elements for a writ of

mandamus. However, Midview did not present any facts or analysis as to how it proved each of

the elements for a writ of mandamus. Instead, Midview stated, “[f]or the reasons set forth in

Midview’s [m]otion for [s]ummary [j]udgment, which is specifically incorporated herein,
                                               8

Midview has established all of the necessary elements through its verified pleadings, motions

and filings.”

       {¶20} Pursuant to App.R. 16(A)(7), arguments are to be presented within the body of the

merit brief. This Court has held that “[p]arties cannot simply incorporate by reference arguments

that they made to the trial court in their appellate brief.” Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v.

Taylor, 9th Dist. Summit No. 28069, 2016-Ohio-7090, ¶ 14, fn. 1., citing State v. Wright, 9th

Dist. Summit No. 18941, 1999 WL 420377, *1 (June 23, 1999) and Children's Hosp. Med. Ctr.

v. S. Lorain Merchants’ Assn., 9th Dist. Summit No. 22881, 2006-Ohio-2407, ¶ 12.

Accordingly, this Court also disregards Midview’s first assignment of error because it failed to

comply with App.R. 16(A)(7). See App.R. 12(A)(2).

                             ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 4

       THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN STAYING DISCOVERY AND THEREBY
       PREVENTING MIDVIEW FROM DETERMINING IF THE [FACILITIES
       COMMISSION] ABUSED ITS DISCRETION UNDER R.C. 3318.042(B)(2).

       {¶21} In its fourth assignment of error, Midview argues that the trial court erred when it

stayed the discovery in this matter and then decided issues involving facts that Midview was

precluded from investigating via discovery. Midview argues it was necessary to conduct

discovery regarding whether the Facilities Commission abused its discretion in denying

Midview’s request for additional funds pursuant to R.C. 3318.042(B)(2). This Court disagrees.

       {¶22} “‘Ohio policy favors the fullest opportunity to complete discovery.’” Sliwinski v.

Village at St. Edward, 9th Dist. Summit No. 24967, 2010-Ohio-3006, ¶ 33 (Belfance, J.

concurring in part and dissenting in part), quoting Stegawski v. Cleveland Anesthesia Group,

Inc., 37 Ohio App. 3d 78, 85 (8th Dist.1987). The trial court, however, has “broad discretion in
                                                9

controlling the scope and extent of discovery.” Wooster Products, Inc. v. Magna-Tek, Inc., 9th

Dist. Wayne No. 2462, 1990 WL 51973, *4 (Apr. 25, 1990), citing Stegawski at 85.

       {¶23} An appellate court will reverse a trial court’s decision prohibiting discovery if

such decision is improvident and affects the discovering party’s substantial rights. See Stegawski

at 86, quoting Rossman v. Rossman, 47 Ohio App. 2d 103, 110 (8th Dist.1975). However, that is

not the case here.

       {¶24} The record reflects during the March 10, 2016 pretrial “[t]he parties agreed and

the court concurred that the pending matters are issues of law only. Therefore, discovery will be

stayed.” Midview argued in its summary judgment brief and its reply that no discovery was

needed to decide the summary judgment briefs. The stay only impacted Midview’s summary

judgment motion.

       {¶25} For the first time on appeal, Midview challenges the stay of discovery as it

pertains to the trial court’s finding that R.C. 3318.042(B)(2) is discretionary and does not create

a duty. However, a review of Midview’s summary judgment brief reflects it twice conceded that

R.C. 3318.042(B)(2) is discretionary. Midview argued:

       Thus, subdivision (1) makes consideration by the [Facilities Commission]
       mandatory when additional work is needed to correct an oversight or defective
       condition on the Project, and subdivision (2) provides the [Facilities Commission]
       with the discretion to make changes to the Project when the [Facilities
       Commission] merely deems it appropriate. * * * To interpret subdivision (1) of
       R.C. 3318.042(B) as requiring anything but mandatory consideration from the
       [Facilities Commission] would render subdivision (1) ineffective surplusage,
       because subdivision (2) provides [the Facilities Commission] with the option of
       discretionary consideration.

(Emphasis added.) Based on Midview’s stance that R.C. 3318.042(B)(2) was discretionary, it

only sought summary judgment pursuant to R.C. 3318.042(B)(1). Since Midview did not seek

summary judgment under R.C. 3318.042(B)(2), there was no harm to Midview by the stay of
                                                10

discovery on that issue. Additionally, Midview has waived any arguments regarding abuse of

discretion under R.C. 3318.042(B)(2). “Arguments that were not raised in the trial court cannot

be raised for the first time on appeal.” JPMorgan Chase Bank, Natl. Assn. v. Burden, 9th Dist.

Summit No. 27104, 2014-Ohio-2746, ¶ 12.

       {¶26} For the foregoing reasons, the trial court’s decision staying discovery was not

improvident and did not affect Midview’s substantial rights. See Stegawski, 37 Ohio App. 3d at

86. Midview’s fourth assignment of error is overruled.

                              ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 8

       THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FAILING TO DECLARE THAT (i) THE
       [FACILITIES COMMISSION] HAS UNLAWFULLY FAILED TO ASSESS
       THE TOTAL CLASSROOM FACILITIES NEEDS OF [MIDVIEW;] (ii) THE
       [FACILITIES COMMISSION] HAS UNLAWFULLY FAILED TO INCLUDE
       THE DEFECTS AT THE THREE ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN THE
       ASSESSMENT OF THE CLASSROOM FACILITIES NEEDS OF [MIDVIEW];
       [AND] (iii) THE [FACILITIES COMMISSION] HAS UNLAWFULLY FAILED
       TO PROVIDE THE STATE’S SHARE OF THOSE CLASSROOM FACILITIES
       NEEDS TO THE PROJECT CONSTRUCTION FUND, INCLUDING THE
       CORRECTION OF THE DEFECTS.

       {¶27} In its eighth assignment of error, Midview asserts that the trial court failed to

make the requested declarations. Midview defined declaratory judgment and its purpose, but

failed to provide any analysis as to why it was entitled to the declarations. Instead, Midview

stated, “[t]he extent of the [Facilities Commission’s] constitutional and statutory obligations

under R.C. 3318.36 and 3318.042 are set forth in detail above and as referenced in Midview’s

[m]otion for [s]ummary [j]udgment. For purposes of brevity and page limitations, Midview

incorporates those arguments herein.”

       {¶28} As addressed in the first assignment of error, a party may not incorporate its

summary judgment briefs and other materials filed in the trial court as a substitute for presenting
                                                11

an argument in the appellate brief. See Taylor, 2016-Ohio-7090, at ¶ 14, fn. 1, citing Wright,

1999 WL 420377, at *1 and Children's Hosp. Med. Ctr., 2006-Ohio-2407, at ¶ 12.

       {¶29} Similarly, a party may not incorporate the arguments contained in the other

assignments of error to support a different assignment of error. See State v. Feliciano, 9th Dist.

Lorain No. 09CA009595, 2010-Ohio-2809, ¶ 33; see State v. Rafferty, 9th Dist. Summit No.

26724, 2015-Ohio-1629, ¶ 130. By doing so, the appellant improperly asks this Court to

extrapolate and apply its argument in a prior assignment of error. See Baird Bros. Sawmill, Inc.

v. Augusta Constr., 7th Dist. Mahoning No. 98-CA-152, 2000 WL 817068, *8 (June 19, 2000).

This approach also fails to satisfy the requirements that an appellant set forth a separate

argument for each assignment of error. See App.R. 12(A)(2) and App.R. 16(A)(7). Accordingly,

this Court declines to address Midview’s eighth assignment of error because it does not comply

with App.R. 16(A)(7). See App.R. 12(A)(2).

                              ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR NO. 9

       THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FINDING THAT [MIDVIEW’S]
       ALTERNATIVE ACTION FOR EQUITABLE RESTITUTION SEEKS
       “MONEY DAMAGES” AGAINST THE STATE, AND AS A RESULT, THAT
       THE TRIAL COURT LACKED JURISDICTION.

       {¶30} Relying solely on the law of the case doctrine, Midview argues that the trial court

erred in finding its claim for equitable restitution “sounds in money damages” and dismissing it

for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. Midview asserts that “[t]he issue of jurisdiction as it

relates to the equitable restitution claim was previously resolved by this Court with finality” and

the trial court cannot reach a different conclusion. This Court disagrees.

       {¶31} The Ohio Supreme Court has held that the law of the case doctrine stands for the

proposition that “the decision of a reviewing court in a case remains the law of that case on the

legal questions involved for all subsequent proceedings in the case at both the trial and reviewing
                                                12

levels.” Nolan v. Nolan, 11 Ohio St. 3d 1, 3 (1984). One purpose of this doctrine is “to compel

trial courts to follow the mandates of reviewing courts.” Id.; compare Carson v. Terrah X Corp.,

9th Dist. Summit No. 23659, 2007-Ohio-7030, ¶ 11 and McDowell v. DeCarlo, 9th Dist. Summit

No. 23376, 2007-Ohio-1262, ¶ 13.

       {¶32} Midview I contained the following footnote clarifying the scope of the opinion:

       We note that as the trial court dismissed the complaint, it also dismissed
       Midview’s claim for equitable restitution. None of Midview’s assignments of
       error challenge that determination, and, thus, the propriety of that action is not
       before us.

Id., 2015-Ohio-435, at ¶ 6, fn. 1. Per Midview’s request in its motion for reconsideration, this

Court struck the footnote in Midview I. State ex rel. Midview Local School Dist. Bd. of Edn v.

Ohio School Facilities Comm., 9th Dist. Lorain No. 14CA010596 (Sept. 28, 2015) (“Midview I

Journal Entry”). Midview asserts that “[b]y striking [the footnote in Midview I], the Court of

Appeals reversed and remanded all of Midview’s claims back to the trial court, including

equitable restitution,” thereby rendering a decision with finality as to the trial court’s subject

matter jurisdiction on the equitable restitution claim. However, Midview focuses only on the

language striking the footnote and ignores the sentence immediately following, which states:

“Otherwise this Court’s February 6, 2015 opinion remains unaltered.” Midview I Journal Entry,

at 2. Therefore, the deletion of the footnote did not change the overall decision in Midview I.

       {¶33} Midview I clearly stated what claims were addressed on appeal:

       In this appeal, we determine only that the trial court did have subject matter
       jurisdiction over Midview’s petition for a writ of mandamus and claim for
       declaratory judgment. Accordingly, we reverse the trial court’s dismissal of those
       claims.

(Emphasis added.) Midview I at ¶ 8. Contrary to Midview’s position, Midview I did not conduct

any analysis or make any determination as to the trial court’s subject matter jurisdiction on the
                                                 13

equitable restitution claim. See id. at ¶ 10-19. Despite Midview’s insistence, the trial court’s

dismissal of the equitable restitution claim for lack of subject matter jurisdiction was never

reversed and remanded. See id. at ¶ 8, 20.

       {¶34} Because this Court did not speak to the issue of subject matter jurisdiction as to

the equitable restitution claim, there was no law of the case for the trial court to review, cite, and

follow. See Carson, 2007-Ohio-7030, at ¶ 11; see McDowell, 2007-Ohio-1262, at ¶ 13. Without

a prior mandate from this Court in Midview I regarding the issue of subject matter jurisdiction as

to the equitable restitution claim, the law of the case doctrine has no applicability.

       {¶35} Midview’s ninth assignment of error is overruled.

                                                 III.

       {¶36} Midview’s fourth, fifth, and ninth assignments of error are overruled. This Court

declines to address Midview’s first, second, third, sixth, seventh, and eighth assignments of

error. The judgment of the Lorain County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.

                                                                                 Judgment affirmed.

       There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common

Pleas, County of Lorain, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of

this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.

       Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of

judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the

period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is
                                                14

instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the

mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.

       Costs taxed to Appellant.

                                                     LYNNE S. CALLAHAN
                                                     FOR THE COURT

SCHAFER, J.
CONCURS.

HENSAL, P. J.
CONCURRING.

       {¶37} Although I agree that the trial court correctly granted summary judgment to the

Commission, I write separately because I believe Midview’s brief complies with Appellate Rule

16(A)(7) and Local Rule 7(F). Accordingly, I would dispose of the assignments of error on their

merits as follows.

       {¶38} In its fifth assignment of error, Midview argues that the Commission has a

statutory duty to pay part of the cost of repairing the roofs of the elementary schools. It argues

that this duty arises from Revised Code Sections 3318.03, 3318.08, and 3318.042(C). As

Midview notes, Section 3318.03 requires the Commission to determine the cost of the

improvements that will be made during a project, which includes a reserve amount for

unforeseen conditions that might arise during the execution of a school district’s and the

Commission’s plan. The parties’ July 2009 project agreement, however, was only for building a

new middle school building. Roofing repairs at three elementary school buildings cannot be

considered an unforeseen condition of constructing the middle school building.                The
                                                15

Commission, therefore, does not have a duty under Section 3318.03 to contribute to the roofing

repair costs.

        {¶39} Regarding Section 3318.08, Midview notes that the statute requires school

districts to create a project construction fund. It also notes that, if the fund becomes depleted by

proper project costs, both the school district and the Commission must contribute more funds to

complete the project. Again, however, because the parties’ project agreement only encompasses

the construction of a middle school, elementary school roofing expenses would not be considered

a proper project cost.

        {¶40} Section 3318.042 does allow the Commission to provide additional assistance to a

school district when work is identified later that was not part of the initial assessment of the

district’s needs or made part of the district’s and Commission’s plan. The repairs required at the

Midview elementary schools fit this category. The language in Sections 3318.042(A) and (C),

however, indicates that the Commission has discretion whether to provide additional assistance.

Accordingly, I cannot say that Section 3318.042 puts the Commission “under a clear legal duty”

to provide additional funding to Midview. State ex rel. Harris v. Rhodes, 54 Ohio St. 2d 41, 42

(1978). I, therefore, agree with the overruling of Midview’s fifth assignment of error.

        {¶41} In its fourth assignment of error, Midview, citing Ohio Academy of Nursing

Homes v. Ohio Department of Job and Family Services, 114 Ohio St. 3d 14, 2007-Ohio-2620,

argues that it is entitled to mandamus relief even if the Commission had discretion to decide

whether to provide additional assistance because the Commission’s exercise of discretion was

unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable.       In Ohio Academy, the Ohio Supreme Court

recognized that, if “an agency’s decision is discretionary and, by statute, not subject to direct

appeal, a writ of mandamus is the sole vehicle to challenge the decision, by attempting to show
                                                 16

that the agency abused its discretion.” Id. at ¶ 23. Midview, however, has not pointed to any

statutory language specifically prohibiting it from appealing the Commission’s decisions under

Section 3318.042. Accordingly, Ohio Academy is inapplicable. To the extent that Midview

argues that discovery was incorrectly stayed, I would conclude that, because Midview agreed to

the stay, it has forfeited any error regarding the stay. I, therefore, agree that Midview’s fourth

assignment of error should be overruled.

       {¶42} In light of Midview’s failure to establish that the Commission has a duty to

contribute to the cost of the elementary schools’ roof repairs, I believe the trial court correctly

granted summary judgment to the Commission on Midview’s mandamus claim. Thus, any error

that the trial court might have made with respect to Midview’s second, third, sixth, and seventh

assignments of error was harmless and must be disregarded under Civil Rule 61. I would

overrule those assignments of error on that basis.

       {¶43} Regarding Midview’s first assignment of error, I agree with the majority that

Midview cannot simply incorporate its motion for summary judgment into its brief. In its eighth

assignment of error, Midview has argued that it was entitled to a declaration that the Commission

failed to assess all of its classroom needs, that the Commission failed to include the defects in the

three elementary school roofs in its assessment of Midview’s needs, and that the Commission

has unlawfully failed to provide its share of funding for all of Midview’s needs. The record

indicates that the Commission did an initial assessment of Midview’s needs in 2000 and a

revised assessment in 2008 or 2009. The new elementary schools did not exist in 2000, and

Midview fully concurred and approved of the Commission’s later facilities assessment report.

There is no evidence in the record that anyone was aware there were problems with the

elementary schools’ roofs until two months after the parties entered into their July 2009 project
                                                17

agreement. Accordingly, Midview has not established that the trial court incorrectly granted

summary judgment to the Commission on Midview’s declaratory judgment claims. I, therefore,

would overrule Midview’s first and eighth assignments of error.

       {¶44} In its ninth assignment of error, Midview argues that this Court’s previous

decision determined that the trial court had jurisdiction over its equitable restitution claim. The

trial court’s original dismissal entry only concluded that it did not have jurisdiction over

Midview’s mandamus and declaratory judgment claims. The trial court did not write that it had

no jurisdiction over Midview’s equitable restitution claim at that time. This Court’s previous

decision also did not address Midview’s equitable restitution claim.        We only “sustain[ed]

Midview’s assignments of error on the basis that the trial court erred in concluding that it lacked

subject matter jurisdiction over Midview’s mandamus and declaratory judgment actions.” State

ex rel. Midview Local School Dist. Bd. of Edn. v. Ohio School Facilities Comm., 9th Dist. Lorain

No. 14CA010596, 2015-Ohio-435, ¶ 20. Accordingly, I agree with the lead opinion that the

doctrine of law of the case did not bar the trial court’s determination on remand that it lacked

jurisdiction over Midview’s equitable restitution claim. I agree that Midview’s ninth assignment

of error should be overruled.

APPEARANCES:

CHRISTOPHER L. MCCLOSKEY and TARIK M. KERSHAH, Attorneys at Law, for
Appellant.

MICHAEL DEWINE, Attorney General, and LEE ANN RABE and JAMES E. ROOK,
Assistant Attorneys General, for Appellees.