Court Opinion

ID: 9409958
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-07-19 21:01:12.291299+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:20:54.504304
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                          FILED
                  UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                          JUL 19 2023
                                                                     MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

WALTER IRVING PORTILLO                          No. 22-612
ACUNA; N. I. P. S.; C. I. S. P.,                Agency Nos.
                                                A209-823-663
             Petitioners,                       A209-823-665
                                                A209-823-664
 v.

MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney                    MEMORANDUM*
General,

             Respondent.

                   On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                       Board of Immigration Appeals

                             Submitted July 17, 2023**

Before: HAWKINS, S.R. THOMAS, and McKEOWN, Circuit Judges.

      Walter Portillo Acuna, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for

review of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision dismissing his

appeal of the Immigration Judge’s (“IJ”) denial of asylum, withholding of

      *
            This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not
precedent except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).1 We

have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo the BIA’s legal

conclusions. Parada v. Sessions, 902 F.3d 901, 908 (9th Cir. 2018). Factual

findings are reviewed for substantial evidence. Id. To the extent that the BIA

incorporated the IJ’s reasoning, we review both decisions. Iman v. Barr, 972 F.3d

1058, 1064 (9th Cir. 2020). Because the parties are familiar with the factual

background, we need not recount it here. We deny the petition.

      The BIA did not err in denying Portillo Acuna asylum.            Substantial

evidence supported the BIA’s conclusion that Portillo Acuna had not established

past persecution on account of a cognizable particular social group of which he

is a member. Even assuming that “family ties,” the sole social group Portillo

Acuna fully exhausted before the agency and briefed to this court, is cognizable,

Portillo Acuna failed to plead facts supporting that his family ties were a reason

for his persecution. See Macedo Templos v. Wilkinson, 987 F.3d 877, 882 (9th

Cir. 2021) (“Membership in the group must be ‘a reason’ for [the] feared

mistreatment.” (quoting 8 U.S.C. § 1231(b)(3)(C))).

      The BIA also did not err in denying Portillo Acuna withholding of removal.

For the same reason as above, substantial evidence supported the BIA’s

determination that Portillo Acuna is ineligible for withholding of removal

1
 We refer only to lead petitioner Portillo Acuna in this disposition as his
asylum application applies to his partner and their child as derivative
beneficiaries. 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(3)(A); 8 C.F.R. § 1208.3(a)(1).

                                        2                                     22-612
because he failed to establish that he fears harm in El Salvador based on a

protected ground.     Moreover, substantial evidence supported the BIA’s

conclusion that Portillo Acuna failed to rebut the presumption of reasonable

relocation. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.16(b)(3).

      Finally, by failing to discuss the agency’s denying him CAT protection,

Portillo Acuna waived any challenge to the agency’s denial. See Martinez-

Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259 (9th Cir. 1996) (“Issues raised in a brief that

are not supported by argument are deemed abandoned.”).

      PETITION DENIED.

                                        3                                   22-612