Court Opinion

ID: 8827240
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-26 15:50:48.668503+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:04:49.228444
License: Public Domain

Mr. Presiding Justice Thompson delivered the opinion of the court. 2. Licenses, § 12*—when club is mere shift and device to avoid payment of license fee. In an action to recover a penalty for conducting a pool and billiard room without a license in violation of a village ordinance, where one or more of the defendants had organized a so-called club of which they were the managing officers, and the membership fee in which, or a ticket representing same, was credited for a certain amount of the charge for pool or billiards until exhausted, after which the ordinary prices for the games were paid in cash, held that such club organization was a device on the part of the defendants to avoid the payment of a license fee. 3. Criminal law, § 33*—when persons guilty as principals. All persons who aid, abet or assist in the commission of an offense are guilty as principals, as there can he no agency in the doing of an unlawful act. 4. Instructions, § 137*—when properly refused. An instruction which is argumentative in form and not made applicable to the case, although stating the legal proposition involved correctly, is properly refused. 5. Municipal corporations, § 867*—when error in instruction cured. Although an instruction when read alone was misleading, as bearing an inference that all of the defendants in an action to recover a penalty for violation of a village ordinance must be found guilty or all not guilty, held that the error was cured when, on being read in connection with all of the instructions, the jury could not fail to understand they might find some defendants guilty and some not guilty. 6. Municipal corporations, § 865*—when instruction as to form of verdict in action for penalty properly refused. In an action to recover a penalty for violation of a village ordinance against several defendants, an instruction that on finding for the plaintiff the form of the verdict might be to assess the damages at a certain sum against each defendant as the jury might determine from the evidence, held properly refused. 7. Municipal corporations—what is proper form of judgment in action against several defendants to recover penalty. In an action to recover a penalty for violation of a village ordinance against several defendants, a judgment against each defendant severally is erroneous, the judgment should be against such defendants, if any, as are found guilty jointly.