Court Opinion

ID: 5184705
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-06 04:46:49.512321+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:26:42.048486
License: Public Domain

Hatch, J.:
By this action is sought to be reco vered the purchase price of two bonds of the Atlantic-Pacific Railway Tunnel Company, which plaintiff claims to have purchased of such company in reliance on an oral agreement upon the part of the defendant that he would repurchase the same in the event plaintiff requested him so to do. The answer inter alia pleads that the contract of purchase, not being in writing and subscribed by the defendant, is void by the Statute of Frauds. The whole of the material evidence upon which plaintiff relies to make out her cause of action is found in the testimony of the plaintiff and her witness Becker. The plaintiff testified: “ I met Mr. Jones at Mr. Becker’s house; * * * Mr. Jones explained this matter to us in regard to the tunnel; he told me that.it was a very good investment, and in no possible way could we lose our money. * * * I told him that we had already lost a great deal of money, and I could not afford to lose this, and we would invest in these bonds if he would take them; he said that he *238would buy them back any time 'that we wished to dispose of them; he would buy the bonds.” After this conversation .the plaintiff bought the. bonds of the tunnel company, in reliance upon the defendant’s promise to -repurchase them should she so desire. Mr. Becker'testified: “They talked about'buying these, bonds, and-Mr. Jones advised her that it was a good thing,, and finally told her that if they wanted to buy these bonds he would take them from them any time "they wanted to dispose of them.” All that it is possible to spell out of this testimony is that the defendant recommended the plaintiff to purchase these bonds as a good investment, and promised that if, at any time, the plaintiff wished to dispose of them he Would purchase. It is, therefore', evident that the contract .upon the defendant’s-part was a simple -contract to purchase the bonds when the plaintiff wished-to sell. There is not in the testimony a single word which adds to the defendant’s legal undertaking beyond this. He.did not stipulate even that he would repay the plaintiff upon such purchase the amount which she paid for the property,, although the plaintiff doubtless understood that he would, and a jury possibly might so infer if such contract created a legal liability. The two transactions were entirely" distinct and independent. The defendant had nothing.to do with the purchase of the bonds; the plaintiff -did that by direct negotiation with the tunnel company. The. defendant’s contract was entirely independent of that transaction, and constituted a separate and distinct undertaking. The case comes, therefore, squarely within the decision in Hagar v. King (38 Barb. 200), which held such a contract unenforcible as being within the. " terms of the statute. (Boardman v. Cutter, 128 Mass. 388.) The cases relied upon by the plaintiff to support a recovery are all cases where the contract to repurchase or guaranty of payment was a part of the contract of sale, in that one accompanied the other as an integral part. Such are the cases of Wooster v. Sage (67 N. Y. 67); Fitzpatrick v. Woodruff (96 id. 561); Allen v. Eighmie (14 Hun, 559). In the last case, much relied upon . by the plaintiff, the defendant took to the plaintiff three bonds and requested her to" purchase those bonds, at the same time agreeing that, if she would purchase, he would guarantee her against loss, and,- the court properly applied the doctrine that the guaranty was a part of the contract of sale, and so was without the statute. The distinction is *239recognized in Johnston v. Trask (116 N. Y. 136), where the court reviews Hagar v. King (supra), pointing out the distinguishing features and the difference in principle. Whatever may he the just desire to take a different view of this case upon its facts, we cannot escape the rule of law which requires us to affirm this judgment. The judgment should be affirmed.
All concurred.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.