Court Opinion

ID: 9325574
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-12-14 16:02:44.695462+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:15:01.735287
License: Public Domain

Third District Court of Appeal
                               State of Florida

                      Opinion filed December 14, 2022.
       Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

                            ________________

                             No. 3D22-0062
                       Lower Tribunal No. F20-8676
                          ________________

                        Jessie Robert Aguilar,
                                  Appellant,

                                     vs.

                          The State of Florida,
                                  Appellee.

     An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Ellen Sue
Venzer, Judge.

      Carlos J. Martinez, Public Defender, and Nicholas A. Lynch, Assistant
Public Defender, for appellant.

      Ashley Moody, Attorney General, and Kseniya Smychkouskaya,
Assistant Attorney General, for appellee.

Before SCALES, LINDSEY, and BOKOR, JJ.

     PER CURIAM.
     We affirm because we find the offenses charged occurred during two

separate criminal episodes. See Murray v. State, 890 So. 2d 451, 453 (Fla.

2d DCA 2004) (“In order to determine whether offenses occurred during a

single criminal episode, courts look to whether there are multiple victims,

whether the offenses occurred in multiple locations, and whether there has

been a ‘temporal break’ between offenses.” (quoting Staley v. State, 829 So.

2d 400, 401 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002))); see also Cabrera v. State, 884 So. 2d

482, 484 (Fla. 5th DCA 2004) (holding that in order for crimes to be

considered to have occurred in more than one criminal episode, there must

be a temporal break between the two acts to allow the offender to reflect and

form a new criminal intent for each offense). Even minimal lapses in time

can be sufficient for a defendant to form a new criminal intent between

offenses. White v. State, 924 So. 2d 957, 957–58 (Fla. 4th DCA 2006).

Further, “if two convictions occurred based on two distinct criminal acts,

double jeopardy is not a concern.” State v. Paul, 934 So. 2d 1167, 1172 n.3

(Fla. 2006). Accordingly, we need not address the other issues raised on

appeal.

     Affirmed.

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