Court Opinion

ID: 4204687
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-09-20 15:01:26.702172+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:41:14.386029
License: Public Domain

RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION
                                Pursuant to Sixth Circuit I.O.P. 32.1(b)
                                        File Name: 17a0222p.06

                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                    FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT

 IN RE: SCOTT A. CONZELMANN,                               ┐
                                                Movant.    │
                                                            >     No. 17-3270
                                                           │
                                                           ┘

                        On Motion to Authorize the Filing of a Second or
                        Successive Application for Habeas Corpus Relief.
          Nos. 1:11-cr-00035-1; 1:14-cv-01281—Christopher A. Boyko, District Judge.
           United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio at Cleveland

                              Decided and Filed: September 20, 2017

                      Before: GIBBONS, SUTTON, and THAPAR, Circuit Judges.
                                   _________________

                                            LITIGANT

ON MOTION: Scott A. Conzelmann, FEDERAL PRISON CAMP, Florence, Colorado, pro se.
                                        _________________

                                              ORDER
                                        _________________

       Scott A. Conzelmann, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, moves this court for an order
authorizing the district court to consider a second or successive § 2255 motion to vacate his
sentence. See 28 U.S.C. §§ 2244(a), 2255(h).

       In 2011, Conzelmann was charged with two counts of distributing cocaine. See 21
U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(C). He pleaded guilty to both counts. The district court sentenced
him as a career offender to 188 months of prison followed by three years of supervised release.
We affirmed, 514 F. App’x 598, 599 (6th Cir. 2013), and the Supreme Court denied his petition
for a writ of certiorari, 133 S. Ct. 2875 (2013).
 No. 17-3270                               In re Conzelmann                                  Page 2

       Conzelmann filed his first § 2255 motion in 2014. He asserted two grounds for relief:
that his trial counsel was ineffective for failing to properly investigate and challenge the career
offender enhancement, and that his conduct was not “federally prosecutable” because
government     agents   “compelled”    him   to   sell   drugs.     The   district   court    denied
Conzelmann’s § 2255 motion, and we refused to issue a certificate of appealability. No. 14-3818
(6th Cir. Feb. 4, 2015) (order).

       Conzelmann filed a motion under Rule 60(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure for
relief from judgment, arguing that his presentence report contained a factual error. The district
court transferred the motion to this court for consideration as a second or successive § 2255
motion. We denied him leave to file. No. 15-4212 (6th Cir. June 15, 2016) (order).

       This is Conzelmann’s third § 2255 motion. Invoking Mathis v. United States, 136 S. Ct.
2243 (2016), and United States v. Hinkle, 832 F.3d 569 (5th Cir. 2016), he claims he should not
have been classified as a career offender because his prior conviction for possessing chemicals to
manufacture drugs no longer qualifies as a predicate conviction for career offender purposes.

       A second or successive collateral attack is permissible only if the court of appeals
certifies that it rests on (1) newly discovered evidence or (2) “a new rule of constitutional law,
made retroactive to cases on collateral review by the Supreme Court, that was previously
unavailable.” 28 U.S.C. § 2255(h). Conzelmann seeks relief only under the second prong.

       Hinkle does not satisfy § 2255(h)(2). It is a court of appeals decision and one from
another circuit at that. Mathis does not work either. It did not announce a new rule of
constitutional law made retroactive by the Supreme Court.

       To decide whether a rule is “new” for purposes of § 2255(h)(2), we look to Teague v.
Lane, 489 U.S. 288 (1989). See In re Embry, 831 F.3d 377, 379 (6th Cir. 2016). Under Teague,
a rule is not new if it is “dictated by precedent.” 489 U.S. at 301. The Court’s holding in Mathis
was dictated by prior precedent (indeed two decades worth). “For more than 25 years,” Mathis
reasoned, “we have repeatedly made clear that application of ACCA involves, and involves only,
comparing elements. . . . And that rule does not change when a statute happens to list possible
alternative means of commission.” 136 S. Ct. at 2257. Other courts of appeal have also
 No. 17-3270                             In re Conzelmann                                  Page 3

concluded that Mathis did not announce a new rule. See Dawkins v. United States, 289 F.3d 549,
551 (7th Cir. 2016); United States v. Taylor, 672 F. App’x 860, 862 (10th Cir. 2016). We join
them.

        Even if that were not the case, Conzelmann’s claim would face two more hurdles. One:
Mathis does not announce a rule of constitutional law. It merely interprets the statutory word
“burglary” in the Armed Career Criminal Act. 136 S. Ct. at 2250; see also Holt v. United States,
843 F.3d 720, 722 (7th Cir. 2016). Two: under Tyler v. Cain, 533 U.S. 656 (2001), “a new rule
is not ‘made retroactive to cases on collateral review’ unless the Supreme Court holds it to be
retroactive.” Id. at 663. Mathis has not been declared retroactive by the Supreme Court.

        We therefore DENY Conzelmann’s application for leave to file a second or successive
§ 2255 motion.

                                            ENTERED BY ORDER OF THE COURT

                                            Deborah S. Hunt, Clerk