Court Opinion

ID: 6342669
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-05-20 16:02:06.021465+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:19:08.872872
License: Public Domain

FIFTH DIVISION
                              MCFADDEN, P. J.,
                            GOBEIL and PINSON, JJ.

                   NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be
                   physically received in our clerk’s office within ten
                   days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed.
                              https://www.gaappeals.us/rules

                                                                      May 20, 2022

In the Court of Appeals of Georgia
 A22A0210. IN RE THE ESTATE OF BRENDA ELIZABETH
     STROTHER (WARD).

      PINSON, Judge.

      On June 22, 2021, Brenda Elizabeth Strother was admitted to the hospital after

suffering a severe stroke. Brenda’s daughters, Candra Strother and Nicole Strother,

filed a petition in the probate court seeking a 60-day emergency guardianship and

emergency conservatorship allowing them to make healthcare and financial decisions

for their mother. The petition noted that Linda Roberson and Jeanine Lewis, two

members of Brenda’s Jehovah’s Witness church, were attempting to act as her

healthcare agents under an advance directive that Brenda had executed in 2020. Her

daughters noted in their petition that although Brenda “may be affiliated with

[Roberson and Lewis] through a sect of the Jehovah Witnesses,” she had “not been
to church in 2 years and no one in the immediate family has ever met” them. The

daughters were concerned that Roberson and Lewis were “refusing to authorize the

emergency medical/care treatment . . . necessary to keep [Brenda] alive.”

      On July 6, 2021, the probate court entered a notice for a hearing scheduled for

July 9, 2021, and attached a certificate of service stating that Roberson and Lewis

were served via their postal addresses. After the hearing, which Roberson and Lewis

did not attend, the court granted the petition for a 60-day emergency guardianship and

conservatorship. The court’s order also stated that the 2020 advance directive “is

hereby revoked, pursuant to OCGA § 31-32-6 (a) (4).” The court noted that Brenda’s

attending physician testified that Brenda’s medical records, signed by her treating

physician, reflected that Brenda had reported that her sister and daughter were her

primary and backup healthcare agents, that she wanted to “update” her healthcare

advance directive to name her daughter Candra as secondary instead of Nicole, and

that she wanted “FULL interventions to extend life.”

      A week later, Roberson and Lewis moved for reconsideration from the trial

court’s order and filed several affidavits. Their motion raised several constitutional

arguments and also argued that they did not receive notice of the scheduled hearing

until it had already taken place and that the trial court erred by ruling before it could

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consider evidence presented in their affidavits. But before the probate court could rule

on the motion for reconsideration, Roberson and Lewis appealed.

      That appeal is not properly before this Court. Code section 15-9-123 (a)

provides that “[e]ither party to a civil case in the probate court shall have the right of

appeal to the . . . Court of Appeals from any decision made by the probate court,

except an order . . . appointing an emergency guardian or emergency conservator,

as provided by Chapter 6 or Title 5.” (Emphasis added). The order below is just such

an order, and so it is not appealable.

      Roberson and Lewis note that they “do not appeal the appointment of an

emergency guardian and conservator,” but only the “ruling” in the order stating that

the 2020 advance directive is “hereby revoked.” But the fact remains that the

petitioners sought only the appointment of an emergency guardian and conservator,

and the only order before us is an order “appointing . . . an emergency guardian [and]

emergency conservator,” which OCGA § 15-9-123 (a) makes clear cannot be

appealed. Further, although the language of the probate court’s order could be read

to suggest that the court “revoke[d]” the 2020 advance directive, the advance

directive statute (which the court cited) provides only “methods” by which advance

directives “may be revoked . . . by the declarant.” OCGA § 31-32-6 (a). In other

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words, this line in the probate court’s order is better construed not as a separate

“ruling” revoking the advance directive (which the statute does not grant courts the

power to do), but rather as a recognition that the declarant, Brenda Strother, revoked

the 2020 advance directive by the method specified in subsection (a) (4) of the

advance directive statute. See OCGA § 31-32-6 (a) (4) (emphasis added) (authorizing

revocation of an advance directive “[b]y an oral or any other clear expression of the

intent to revoke the advance directive for health care in the presence of a witness 18

years of age or older who, within 30 days of the expression of such intent, signs and

dates a writing confirming that such expression of intent was made”).

      Based on the above, this appeal is dismissed. We note that if a live controversy

still exists as to the 2020 advance directive, Roberson and Lewis’s motion for

reconsideration is still pending before the probate court, and this opinion does not

foreclose seeking other appropriate clarification or relief with respect to the advance

directive in any court.

      Appeal dismissed. McFadden, P. J., and Gobeil, J., concur.

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