Court Opinion

ID: 9960227
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-04-15 19:00:36.659062+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:19:19.111958
License: Public Domain

DLD-098                                           NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                 ___________

                                       No. 24-1150
                                       ___________

                            UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                             v.

                                 DINO PAOLUCCI,
                                           Appellant
                       ____________________________________

                     On Appeal from the United States District Court
                         for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
                     (D.C. Criminal Action No. 2-16-cr-00503-001)
                     District Judge: Honorable Michael M. Baylson
                      ____________________________________

                       Submitted on Appellee’s Motion for
          Summary Action Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
                                   April 4, 2024

                Before: JORDAN, PORTER, and PHIPPS, Circuit Judges

                              (Opinion filed: April 15, 2024)
                                       _________

                                        OPINION*
                                        _________

*
 This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
PER CURIAM

       Appellant Dino Paolucci, proceeding pro se, appeals the District Court’s denial of

his motion for sentencing modification. The Government has timely moved for summary

affirmance. For the reasons stated herein, we will summarily affirm the District Court’s

denial of Paolucci’s motion.

       Paolucci pleaded guilty to four counts of securities fraud in connection to his

actions as a leading figure in an elaborate “pump and dump” operation. Through false

and misleading marketing campaigns, Paolucci and his confederates artificially inflated

the stock prices of companies in which they owned shares and then sold those overvalued

shares to their victims, who lost millions of dollars as a result. Twenty-two other charges

of wire fraud and securities fraud were dropped as part of Paolucci’s plea agreement. He

was sentenced to 84 months in prison.

       In his motion, Paolucci argued that sentencing modification was appropriate under

18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A) in light of the existence of COVID-19, his First Step Act time

credits, and the 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) factors. DCT Dkt. 74 He also argued that a

modification was warranted under 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(2) in light of his status as a “Zero

Point Offender” and the 2023 Criminal History Amendments of the U.S. Sentencing

Guidelines. The District Court denied Paolucci’s motion, DCT Dkt. 77 and he timely

filed a notice of appeal.

       We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review for abuse of

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discretion a district court’s denial of a motion for sentencing modification. See United

States v. Andrews, 12 F.4th 255, 259 (3d Cir. 2021). We may summarily affirm a district

court’s judgment if the appellant fails to present a substantial question. See 3d Cir.

L.A.R. 27. 4 and I.O.P. 10.6.

       Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A), a district court may reduce a term of

imprisonment, in an action often referred to as “compassionate release,” if a prisoner

demonstrates that “extraordinary and compelling reasons warrant such a reduction.” 18

U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1)(A). Similarly, a district court may reduce a term of imprisonment

under 18 U.S.C. 3582(c)(2) “in the case of a defendant who has been sentenced to a term

of imprisonment based on a sentencing range that has subsequently been lowered by the

Sentencing Commission.” 18 U.S.C. 3582(c)(2). In both cases, a district court must

consider the factors presented in 18 U.S.C. 3553(a).

       We perceive no abuse of discretion in the District Court’s denial of Paolucci’s

motion. As it correctly concluded, Paolucci failed to present an extraordinary and

compelling reason for compassionate release, which typically relates to medical

circumstances, age, family circumstances, or history as a victim of sexual or physical

abuse suffered while in prison. See U.S.S.G. § 1B1.13. Although there is a catchall

category such that another issue can amount to an extraordinary and compelling reason

for compassionate release if it is “similar in gravity” to the above-mentioned reasons,

Paolucci failed to present such an issue. Instead, he pointed to his First Step Act time

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credits, the existence of COVID-19, his plan for reentering society, and an application of

the § 3553(a) factors to his case. None of these equates to an extraordinary and

compelling reason for compassionate release. See United States v. Raia, 954 F.3d 594,

597 (3d Cir. 2020); Andrews, 12 F.4th at 262. For this reason, he failed to satisfy the

requirements for sentence reduction under § 3582(c)(1)(A).

       Likewise, we find no fault with the District Court’s discretionary decision to deny

relief under § 3582(c)(2). Although Paolucci was eligible to be considered for a two-

level reduction in his offense level as a “Zero Point Offender” under the 2023 Criminal

History Amendments to the Sentencing Guidelines, the District Court concluded that

relief was inappropriate in light of the § 3553(a) factors, specifically the circumstances of

Paolucci’s crimes as a leader in a very sophisticated fraud scheme that resulted in

innocent victims collectively losing at least $25 million. See United States v. Styer, 573

F.3d 151, 154–55 (3d Cir. 2009).

       In his appeal, Paolucci does not present a substantial question. Accordingly, we

grant the Government’s motion, and will summarily affirm the District Court’s

judgment.1

1
 Although a briefing schedule was not issued, Paolucci has already filed his opening
brief and we have considered the arguments that he has presented in it.

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