Court Opinion

ID: 2729663
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-08 21:46:02.163579+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:46:16.376899
License: Public Domain

FILED
Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not
be regarded as precedent or cited                             Aug 28 2012, 8:49 am
before any court except for the purpose
of establishing the defense of res
                                                                     CLERK
judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law                          of the supreme court,
                                                                   court of appeals and
                                                                          tax court
of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:                          ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:

AMY KAROZOS                                      PATRICK M. RHODES
Greenwood, Indiana                               Indiana Dept. of Child Services
                                                 Indianapolis, Indiana

                                                 ROBERT J. HENKE
                                                 DCS Central Administration
                                                 Indianapolis, Indiana

                               IN THE
                     COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
IN THE MATTER OF M.S. (Minor Child),             )
CHILD IN NEED OF SERVICES,                       )
                                                 )
M.S., (Mother),                                  )
                                                 )
        Appellant-Defendant,                     )
                                                 )
               vs.                               )       No. 49A02-1201-JC-26
                                                 )
THE INDIANA DEPARTMENT OF                        )
CHILD SERVICES,                                  )
                                                 )
        Appellee-Plaintiff.                      )

                     APPEAL FROM THE MARION SUPERIOR COURT
                           The Honorable Marilyn Moores, Judge
                          The Honorable Julie Cartmel, Magistrate
                             Cause No. 49D09-1108-JC-32613

                                       August 28, 2012
               MEMORANDUM DECISION – NOT FOR PUBLICATION

BARNES, Judge

                                      Case Summary

       Mo.S. (“Mother”) appeals the trial court’s determination that her son, M.S., is a

child in need of services (“CHINS”). We affirm.

                                            Issue

       Mother raises one issue, which we restate as whether there is sufficient evidence to

support the trial court’s CHINS determination.

                                            Facts

       In August 2011, M.S., who was born on November 24, 1995, poured an accelerant

throughout the house where he lived with Mother and his three sisters. M.S. then left the

house with oven on and incense burning. Mother was able to get herself and her three

daughters safely out of the house. During the investigation of the incident, Mother was

detained at a police station regarding a warrant that had been issued for an unpaid ticket,

and the Department of Child Services (“DCS”) became involved.

       DCS filed a petition alleging that the children were in need of services. After the

initial hearing, the trial court ordered that the children remain in their current placements,

with M.S. in a treatment facility and the girls in Mother’s custody. Eventually, M.S. was

placed in therapeutic foster care. On November 28, 2011, the trial court held a fact-

finding hearing, after which the trial court determined that M.S. was a CHINS and should

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remain in therapeutic foster care and that the girls were not CHINS. Mother now appeals

the trial court’s determination as it relates to M.S.

                                              Analysis1

       Mother argues that the evidence is insufficient to support the trial court’s

determination that M.S. is a CHINS. The CHINS petition was based on Indiana Code

Section 31-34-1-1, which provides:

               A child is a child in need of services if before the child
               becomes eighteen (18) years of age:

               (1) the child’s physical or mental condition is seriously
               impaired or seriously endangered as a result of the inability,
               refusal, or neglect of the child’s parent, guardian, or custodian
               to supply the child with necessary food, clothing, shelter,
               medical care, education, or supervision; and

               (2) the child needs care, treatment, or rehabilitation that:

                       (A) the child is not receiving; and

                       (B) is unlikely to be provided or accepted without the
                       coercive intervention of the court.

“Because a CHINS proceeding is a civil action, the State must prove by a preponderance

of the evidence that a child is a CHINS as defined by the juvenile code.” In re N.E., 919

N.E.2d 102, 105 (Ind. 2010). “When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence, we

consider only the evidence most favorable to the judgment and the reasonable inferences

flowing therefrom.” In re M.W., 869 N.E.2d 1267, 1270 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007). We

neither reweigh the evidence nor judge the credibility of witnesses. Id.

1
  DCS argues that Mother failed to present a cogent argument supported by citation to authority and the
record. We disagree and address Mother’s argument on the merits.
                                                  3
       Regarding the first element of Indiana Code Section 31-34-1-1, Mother’s ex-

husband, Michael Pratt, verbally and physically abused Mother and M.S. M.S. testified

that he poured the accelerants throughout the house because he was angry, upset,

confused, and sad about the situation. There was evidence that Mother’s divorce from

Pratt was finalized in June 2011, that she had had a protective order against Pratt since

2007, and that when Pratt entered her home in July 2011, she maced him and filed a

police report. However, there was also evidence that, despite the protective orders,

Mother had kicked Pratt out of the house countless times and let him come back in to live

in the home. M.S. testified that Pratt had lived with them earlier in the year. Although

Mother denied these assertions, we may not reweigh the evidence. This evidence is

sufficient to establish that M.S.’s physical or mental condition is seriously impaired or

endangered as a result of the inability or refusal of Mother to provide necessary shelter or

supervision.

       Regarding the second element, Mother testified that when her relationship with

M.S. became strained, she looked into counseling for him and intended to attend a ten-

week group session with all of her children at the suggestion of her domestic violence

advocate, but M.S. resisted the counseling and the group session did not come to fruition

because of the accelerant incident.      Although Mother testified that family therapy

sessions would be beneficial, other evidence showed that Mother did not think she

needed any services, that the incident had not been addressed in a therapeutic setting, and

that no work had been done between Mother and M.S. to attempt to mend the

relationship. Although we commend Mother for participating in the group sessions with

                                             4
her other children, that evidence does not establish that she could provide or that M.S.

would accept the necessary treatment without coercive court intervention. Accordingly,

there is sufficient evidence that M.S. was not receiving and was unlikely to receive or

accept care, treatment, or rehabilitation without the coercive intervention of the court.

                                         Conclusion

          There is sufficient evidence to support the trial court’s CHINS determination. We

affirm.

VAIDIK, J., and MATHIAS, J., concur.

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