Court Opinion

ID: 2707617
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-05 13:32:50.922115+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:35:36.730962
License: Public Domain

[Cite as In re Estate of Ross, 2013-Ohio-2622.]

                                    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                                ELEVENTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

                                     TRUMBULL COUNTY, OHIO

ESTATE OF              JOSEPH         M.      ROSS, :   OPINION
DECEASED

                                                    :
                                                        CASE NO. 2012-T-0093
                                                    :

                                                    :

                                                    :

Civil Appeal from the Trumbull County Court of Common Pleas, Probate Division, Case
No. 2011 EST 84.

Judgment: Dismissed.

Matthew J. Blair, Blair & Latell Co., L.P.A., 724 Youngstown Road, Suite 12, Niles, OH
44446; James B. Dietz and Tracie L. Schmidt, Friedman & Rummell Co., L.P.A., 100
East Federal Street, Suite 300, Youngstown, OH 44503 (For Appellant Brian G. Ross).

Douglas J. Neuman, Westenfield, Neuman & Parry, 761 North Cedar Street, #1, Niles,
OH 44446 (For Appellee Renee R. Maiorca).

COLLEEN MARY O’TOOLE, J.

        {¶1}     Appellant, Brian G. Ross, appeals from the October 23, 2012 judgment of

the Trumbull County Court of Common Pleas, Probate Division, denying his exception

to the inventory and deeming a transaction made between him and his father, Joseph

M. Ross (“the decedent”), to be a loan rather than a gift. The probate court determined

that appellant owes the sum of $199,405.47 to the estate. The court continued several
other issues concerning which assets are to be included in the decedent’s final

inventory.

       {¶2}   The decedent passed away on January 3, 2011. His estate plan required

all four of his children to act as co-executors, namely: Dr. Joseph Ross, John Ross II,

appellant, and appellee, Renee R. Maiorca. However, Dr. Joseph Ross resigned and

the probate court removed John Ross II and appellant for failure to cooperate in the

administration of the estate. Thus, appellee is the sole fiduciary of the estate.

       {¶3}   On September 9, 2011, appellee filed an initial inventory. No hearing was

ever held on that inventory. On May 29, 2012, appellee filed an amended inventory.

On June 19, 2012, appellant filed objections, listing the following four exceptions: (1) the

inclusion of property located in Westlake, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, at its stated value in

the inventory; (2) the failure to include the accounting firm of Ross, Maiorca &

Associates, Inc. and its value; (3) a 2009 transaction made to appellant from the

decedent with a debt due to First Place Bank in the amount of $199,405.47; and (4) the

failure to list the decedent’s personal property as an asset.

       {¶4}   On October 10, 2012, a hearing was held on the exceptions to the

amended inventory. At that hearing, the evidence revealed that appellant, a former IRS

agent, made a total of 20 payments on the loan owed to First Place Bank, originally

valued at $235,000. Specifically, appellant made 14 payments from the loan’s inception

up to his father’s death.    After his father’s death, appellant made an additional six

payments. Appellant then stopped making payments on the loan. Appellant claims that

the transaction was a gift. However, no written evidence of a gift was found among the

decedent’s records. Also, no federal gift tax was ever filed. Appellant further claims

                                             2
that he did not know that the payments were on money his father had borrowed and

given to him, indicating that he commonly paid bills on behalf of his deceased parents.

         {¶5}   On October 23, 2012, the probate court only came to a conclusion

regarding one of the four exceptions to the amended inventory. The court concluded in

its judgment entry that appellant treated the transfer of funds as a loan rather than a gift,

as evidenced by the fact that he made 20 payments, six of which were made after the

decedent’s death. Thus, the court found that the transfer of funds from the decedent to

appellant constituted a loan and a proper asset of the estate. The court determined that

appellant owes the sum of $199,405.47 to the estate. However, the court continued the

three other exceptions, including: the inclusion of the Westlake property; the failure to

include the accounting firm of Ross, Maiorca & Associates, Inc. as an asset of the

estate; and the failure to include the decedent’s personal property as an asset of the

estate.

         {¶6}   On October 26, 2012, appellee filed a second amended inventory. On

November 21, 2012, appellant filed objections. No hearing was set on the exceptions to

the second amended inventory.

         {¶7}   Appellant filed a timely appeal from the October 23, 2012 judgment with

respect to the first amended inventory, asserting the following three assignments of

error:

         {¶8}   “[1.] The trial court erred when it determined that Brian G. Ross had the

burden to prove by clear and convincing evidence that the $235,000.00 transferred to

him by the decedent, Joseph M. Ross, was a gift when, in fact, as a family member and

son of the decedent, the transfer is presumed to be a gift.

                                             3
         {¶9}   “[2.] The trial court abused its discretion in determining the transfer of

funds from the decedent to the Appellant was a loan when no evidence was introduced

to establish a loan or to rebut the family gift presumption.

         {¶10} “[3.] The trial court erred in ruling that even absent the family gift

presumption that Appellant/Movant, Brian G. Ross, failed to prove by clear and

convincing evidence that a valid gift had occurred.”

         {¶11} Before embarking on a review of appellant’s assigned errors, we must first

determine whether the probate court’s October 23, 2012 judgment is a final appealable

order.

         {¶12} In dealing with a somewhat similar matter, this court stated in In re Estate

of Persing, 11th Dist. No. 2009-T-0120, 2010-Ohio-2687, ¶11:

         {¶13} “In Sheets v. Antes (1984), 14 Ohio App. 3d 278 * * *, the Tenth Appellate

District held that an order denying exceptions to an inventory and approving the

inventory is a final, appealable order. Several cases have summarily cited Sheets for

the proposition that the denial of exceptions to an inventory is a final, appealable order.

See In re Sacco, 7th Dist. No. 03 CO 39, 2004-Ohio-3196, at ¶15; In re Workman, 4th

Dist. No. 07CA39, 2008-Ohio-3351, at ¶13; and In re Poling, 4th Dist. No. 04CA18,

2005-Ohio-5147. However, pursuant to Sheets, an order denying exceptions to an

inventory is only a final, appealable order if it also approves the inventory. Sheets v.

Antes, 14 Ohio App. 3d at 278. * * *” (Parallel citation omitted.)

         {¶14} This court went on to state in Persing, supra, at ¶17:

         {¶15} “‘(T)he probate court entries appealed from must also actually approve or

settle the inventory or account ruled upon. Rulings on exceptions alone do not affect

                                              4
“substantial rights” as defined in R.C. 2505.02(A)(1). Future relief is not foreclosed

because the exceptions can be reviewed when the probate court actually conducts the

statutorily required hearing to settle the inventory or account. (* * *).’ In re Estate of

Lilley (Dec. 20, 1999), 12th Dist. Nos. CA99-07-083, CA99-07-084, CA99-08-087, &

CA99-08-088, 1999 Ohio App. LEXIS 6094, at *5-7 * * * .” See also In re Estate of

Perry, 12th Dist. No. CA2007-03-061, 2008-Ohio-351, ¶47.

       {¶16} In Persing, the probate court issued an order denying the appellant’s

exceptions to the inventory and issued a separate judgment entry approving the

inventory.   Persing, supra, at ¶19.      Therefore, this court held there was a final

appealable order in that case. Id.

       {¶17} Unlike Persing, in the case at bar, the probate court only denied one of

appellant’s exceptions to the inventory, deeming the transaction made between him and

his father to be a loan rather than a gift, and did not approve or settle the inventory.

Rather, the court continued the three other exceptions, including: the inclusion of the

Westlake property, stating that “the issue of valuation will be continued until the

ownership of the real property is determined[;]” the failure to include the accounting firm

of Ross, Maiorca & Associates, Inc. as an asset of the estate, stating that “its valuation

was not determined at this time and will be included in a subsequent Amended

Inventory and Appraisal[;]” and the failure to include the decedent’s personal property

as an asset, stating that a list is to be included “in an Amended Inventory and

Appraisal.” Thus, there is no final appealable order in this matter at this time.

       {¶18} Based on the foregoing, we find that the October 23, 2012 judgment of the

Trumbull County Court of Common Pleas, Probate Division, is not a final order sufficient

                                             5
to invoke the jurisdiction of this court. Accordingly, the instant appeal is dismissed. It is

ordered that appellant is assessed costs herein taxed.

TIMOTHY P. CANNON, P.J.,

CYNTHIA WESTCOTT RICE, J.,

concur.

                                             6