Court Opinion

ID: 9942016
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-02-20 14:07:48.552994+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:47:38.493035
License: Public Domain

Harney v Site 3 DSA Owner LLC
               2024 NY Slip Op 30463(U)
                   February 13, 2024
           Supreme Court, New York County
        Docket Number: Index No. 153979/2020
                 Judge: Mary V. Rosado
Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip
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 State and local government sources, including the New
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 This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official
                       publication.
                                                                                                                      INDEX NO. 153979/2020
  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 100                                                                                         RECEIVED NYSCEF: 02/13/2024

                                   SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
                                             NEW YORK COUNTY
            PRESENT:             HON.MARYV.ROSADO                                                 PART                               33M
                                                                                      Justice
            -------------· --- ... ~------------------~HT------------------. H -~-- ----------X   INDEX NO.         _153979/2020
             JOHN HARNEY, CHRISTI NE HARNEY
                                                                                                  MOTION DATE         01/1 812023
                                                         Plaintiff,
                                                                                                  MOTION SEQ. NO.      _..:...00..:....1_ __

             SITE 3 DSA OVI/NER L LC, TRITON CONSTRU CTlON AND
                                                                                                    DECISION + ORDER ON
             DEVELOPMENT LLC,
                                                                                                           MOTION
                                                          Defendant.

            The fol1owfng e-filed documents, listed by NYSCEF document number (Motion 001) 18, 19, 20. 21, 22,
            23,24, 25, 26, 27,28, 29, 30, 31, 32,41.44.45.46,47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
            61,62, 63, 64, 65,66, 67, 68,69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87.88,
            89, 90, 91
            we re read on th is motion to/for                                   JUDGMENT-SUMMARY
                                                                           ------ -              -----
                      l; pon the fon.~going papers, and after oral argument \Vhich was held on August 22, 2023

            with David L Engelsher, Esq. appearing for plaintiff~ John Hamey ("Mr. Hamey") and Christine

            Hamey ("Mrs. IIarnc:y") (''Plaintiffs") and Mkhael flake~ Esq. appearing for defendants Site 3

            lJSA Owner LLC (''DSA") Jnd Triton Construction and Development LLC C'Triton") (together,

            ··Defendants"), Pluintiffs' motion for partial summary judgment on the issue ofliabihty with

            respect to their claims under T,ahor Law 200 and Labor Law 241 (6): is denied. Defendants:

            cross-motion for summary judgment di1::missing Plaintjffs' Complaint is granted in part and

            denied in patt.

                 I.        Background and ProccduraJ Histon·

                      This case arises out Plaintiff John Harnc:f strip and foH at a construt::1ion site located at

            202 Broome Street, Kev,..· York, I\. Y. (the "•Site") on Septemhcr 17, 2019 (the '· Accident")

            (KYSCEF Doc" 22 at~ 17).

             153979IW20 HARNEY, JOHN ET AL vs. SITE .1 DSA OWNER LLC ET AL                                            ~age 1 of 11
             Motion No. 0{11

                                                                           1 of 11
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  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 100                                                                         RECEIVED NYSCEF: 02/13/2024

                     On the date of the Accident, the Sil.e was owned by DSA (NYSCFF Doc. 23 at ~! 3 ). DSA

            had contracted with Triton   rm Triton to act as the Construction \ifunagcr of the Site (:-JYSCEF
            Doc. 19 at~ 6). Triton's Field General Superinl~n<lenl on the site was Ramkaveshwar Rumnaras.c

            (a/k/a :'Kavesh") (/d. ) .

                     Prior to the date of the Accident, Triton entered into a contract with Mr. Hamey's

            employer. Park Avenue Concrete} to perform construction work at the Site (NYSCEF Doc. 22 at

            •· 14). At the time of the Accident, Mr. Hamey was employed by Park Avenue Concrete as a

            hoist operator at the Site (NYSCF.f Doc. 5 5 at pp. 73-74 ). The Site had tw·o hoi:'its in operation.

            po-;i tioncu ~idc hy side, each tnstallcd and maintained by S&F Scaffold, LLC, a company hired

            by Triton (NYSCEF Doc. 19 at~ 7).

                     On June 5, '.2020 Plaintiffs commenced this action aguirn,L Ddcndants Owner and Triton,

            aHcging violations of Labor Law Sections 200,241 (6) and 240(1) (NYSCEF Doc. 22). Mr.

            Barney alleges thaL on September 17, 2019, he tripped and fell while walking into a hoist at the

            Site because the Jov,,:er gate attached to the hoist \Vas not flush to the floor, creating a tripping

            hazard (NYSCEF Doc. 19 at ii 5).

                     On January 18, 2023 Plaintiffs brought the instant motion for partial summary j udgmcnt

            on the issue of liabjlity against Defendants based on Defendants' alleged violations of Labor

            Law Section 200 and 241(6) (NYSCEF Doc. 18). On March 2, 2023 Ocfcndants filed a cross-

            motion for summary judgment to dismiss Plaintiffs' Complaint in its entirety (NYSCEF Doc. 49)

                IL       Discussion

                         A. Summar,,' Judgment Standard

                     Summary judgment is a drastic remedy, Lu bt::! granted only \Vhcrc the moving pany has

            tmdcrcd sufficient evidence to demonstrate the absence or any material issues of fact.•: (Vega v

             153979/2020 HAR~EY, JOHN ET AL vs. SITE 3 DSA OWNER LLC ET AL                            P.ige 2 □ f 11
             Motion No. 001

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  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 100                                                                         RECEIVED NYSCEF: 02/13/2024

            Resrani Const. Corp .. 18 NY3d 499,503 [2012]}. The moving party's "burden is a heavy one and

            on a motion for summary judgmenl.) facts must he viewed in the light most favorabk to the non-

            moving party.': (Jacobsen r },lew York City Heahh and Hasps. Corp.• 22 KY3d 824, 833 [20141).

            Once this showing is made, the burden shifts to the party opposing the motion to produce

            cvidcntiary proot: in admissible form. sufficient to establish the existence of mate1ial issues ofiacl

            w"hich require a lriaI (.vee e.g., Zuckerman v Ci!y n.f }Vew York, 49 ~Y2d 5 S71 562 I l 980t

            Pemberton v },lew York City Tr. Auth., 304 AD2d 340, 342 [l 5l Dept 2003 ]). Mere conclusion~ of

            lav.· or fact are insufli.cient to defeat a motion for swnrnary judgm~nt (see Bancu Popular .-Vor!h

            Am. v Victory 1tixi Mgt .. Inc., I NYJd 381 [2004"1}.

                        B. Plaintiffs' )..fotion for Partial Summary Judgment on J.iability Based on Labor Law
                           Section 200 is Denied

                    The First Department has he]d that, '\,,,-her~ an ~xisting defect or <langeroLL'i. condition

            caused the injury, liability attaches if the oWTier or general contractor created the condition or had

            actual or ~on:-;lructivc notice ot· il'" (Cappahianw v Slwmka USA Bldg Inc., 99 A1J3d l 39, 144

            flst Dept 20121). Contrasting1y, in cases \vhcre the injury was ~•caused by the manner and rn~an~

            of the \.vork, including the equipment used," it i~ wdl established lhat "the owner or general

            contractor is liable if it actually exercised supervisory control over the injury-producing work''

            (!d. ). Further, '·where a defect JS not inherent but is creattd by th~ manner in which the \vork is

            performed. the clatm under Labor law 200 is one for means and methods and not one for a

            d angerOll s condition existing on the premises)• ( Villanueva v 1J4 Fiji h Ave. As soc. LL C, 16 2 AD 3<l

            404, 406 [1st Dept 2018]).

                                   [The remainder of this page is tmenrionally le.fr blank]

             153979[2020 HARNEY, JOHN ET AL vs, SITE 3 DSA OWNER LLC ET AL                             Page 3 of 11
             Motion No. D01

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  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 100                                                                                                           RECEIVED NYSCEF: 02/13/2024

                                         1.   Material Questions of Fact Remain Regarding Whether ~1r. Harney' s Injury
                                              Stems from the Manner in which IIis Work \VflS Performed

                       J.4lbor J.aw 200 codij1es an O\Vner or gtner4ll c:ontractor' s rnmmon-law Julie~ of care (Rom

            v 47 E J4lh St, (NY), LP.. 208 ALJJ d 1075, 1081 [1st Dept 2O22 l). "Claims for personal injury

            under the statute and the common lmv fall into lv,..-o broad caLtgories: tho~e arising from un alleged

            defect or dangerous condition cxistjng on the premises and those arising from the manner in which

            lhe work was perforn1ed" (Cappabianca at 143-144).

                       Plaintiffs contend that Mr. Hamey's injuries were caused by a dangerous or defective

            condition in the hoist door~ namely, that the door created a tripping hazard because it was too big

            and was not CTush with Lhe floor (l\"YSCF.F Doc. 20 al p. 14). In opposition) Defendants argue,

            inter alia, that ('[a]s the hoist operator, it was [Nlr. Hamey's] job to bring the gates flush when

            entering the hoist" {N YSCEF Doc. 44 at ~36).

                       The Affidavit of Defendants' Engineering Consultant Preston R. Quick, P.E.(thc i'Quick

            A ffiduvit") (NYSCFF Doc. 46) states that the hoist cars were inspected and found to be fully

            opel'ational three \Veeks prior to the Acddent and approximately two months foJlowing the

            Accident (N YSCEF Doc. 46 al .- 10), und thut "[ aJny difference in e levalion bet v,.:~en Lht hoist car

            gate and the hoist car platform and/or landing was due to the manner in which the designated hoist

            openum ~onlro l led the l1oi ~t car gates'' (Id. at.- 19). 1

            1Wh ii;:, Pl ai citiffa comeiid that the Quid, Affohwil shoo Id not be wn~id w:d bt,.1mse no curriculum vttae Wa'j ~llai.::hcd Lo it~
            origin~] submi~~ion. thi~ argum~nl i~ 1..mavailing. hi~ well cstabli~hcd that ·-rt1or a witne.,s to be qualified a, at~ expcrr.. the
            witness must possess th.c req u i~itc skill, training., cduemion, ~n(IW l~dg.c m ex pc1·icn cc from which it can he a.~~lJ me-ii ll1 at che
            opi[lii.1n rendered is rcliahle·· {Sch~chfrr ~ .H2tJ ffnlduig U.C. M i\D.1t! 4-"6, 449 [ I ~I fkp! 2:0(t9j). The Qui~k Affai<lvit
            (l\"YSCJ..:T D{K, ·16 i sli1ks lh~t Qui~k L~ employed a~ ~n ··Engi[lcrring Con~ultanf·; i~ a licensed professional engineer in New
            York SL~tc: ha~ worhJ as an cng i[lC-i:T for over rn years; ha.~ a Bachelor of Sci cnce Degree in \-lechan lea I hflg_inccring.; has a
            M~ter of Science Degree in .VlcehaJ1ical r'.ngincering.; ha.~ a Ma~c.er (If Science, Deg.rte in Civil l·'.ng.icieeririg; and is profici~nt in
            anrl prnvidcd expert tc.~timony reg,1fdic1g conscructi(HL. main1~t1~11ce. nr1J r~gulH1ior~-\;(1~k 1:omplinni;~ in lhe field of l:t'Cl~tntdi(Jn
            s~fecy (:,.IYSCEf DtH.:, ·16 <1t t;" J) [n light of th.e forego in~ and gin.:-n :h.e fa.:t that th.e QL.i,ick .-\ffidavit was re-filed on ,\pril 14.
            20 B w indu~k Q11 ick ·~ CV, the Court finds that Quick is cnt id cd: ,0. 'le cot~sid creel at1 expert.

             153919/2020 HA RN EY, JOHN ET AL vs. SITE= 3 DSA. OWN ER L LC E;T AL                                                            Page 4of 11
             Motion No. 001

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                    Quick specifically asserts in his Affirmation that a hoist car operator's responsibilities

            include:

                           (A) VerticaJ operation of the hoist c:ar f1·om the operator station in
                           the hojst car ... including stopping and positioning the hoist car
                           floor/platfrnm flush v,,:ith the respective building floor landing ... (R)
                           manual vertical operation of the biparting car gates ... tu ac:hieve full-
                           open position of the vertically hiparting gages (e.g. pushing the
                           lmvcr gate section dov,m flush \vith the hoist car floor and building
                           Door lan<li11g by hm1d or foot action); (C) manual operation or the
                           respective building floor landing gate S\VLmg to tuH-open~ and (D)
                           confirmation of satisfactory completion or i Lem~ (A) though (C)
                           prior to allowing com,1ruction perxonnel, inclusive of the hoist car
                           operator, to traver~e the hoist car threshold to landing threshold and
                           vic:e versa ()JYSCEf Doc. 46 at ii 12).

                   Additionally~ the Affidavit of Kavesh (the ixavcsh Affidavit")} the Field Superintendt:nt

            ror Triton, states that ·'the kvcling of the clamshell gates ,vas part of the process of operating the

            clamshell gates of the hoist," and thal there were no violations issued pertaining to the hoisL car in

            q uc:~tion al any tllne (NYSCEF lJoc. 4 7 at ir,i 9-10). Kave~h further testified that he

                           Ohscrvcd only~ tempornry level differential caused hy the manner
                           in v,:hic:h the hoist operator controlled the "clamshell"' doors of the
                           hoist that [Mr. Harney\ was enlering. The le\'el differentiaJ that [hc1
                           observed was nol a defective condition or caused by any
                           ma] fundi()n uf the hoist. Instead, it was caused entirely hy the hoi,~l
                           opera Lor· s operation of the jmcrnal "clamshell'' doors. by foiling to
                           step on the bottom portion of these gates. (or push the top portion
                           upwards) to bring them level \',,,'ith the platform \Vhcn f\1r. Harney I
                           entered lhe car (1'-:YSCEf. Doc. 4 7 at ,1 7).

                   As the Quick and Kavesh A ffi.davits assert that the hoist gates were inspected and found to

           be operational bolh before and after Mr. Harney Accident (NYSCEF Doc:. 46 at i 13), that it was

           part of Mr. Hamey's job responsibility to bring the gates flush when entering the hoist (ld. at 1

            t 2), and that the elevation differential that allegedly cauo;ed Mr. I Iamey' s injury was caused

           ••entirely by the hoist operator's operation of the ink:rnal ·'clamshell)' doors by failing to step on

            the holtom portion of these gates" (NYSCF.F Doc. 4 7 al ,r 7), Defendants have established the

             153979/2020 HARNEY, JOHN ET AL. vs, SITE J DSA OWNER LLC ET AL                             Page$ of 11
             Motion No. 001

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            pr~~ence or material issues of fact regarding \vhether Mr. Hamey' .-s, Ac.::cidtnl stems from the

            manner in which his work was performed.

                                 11.   MateriaJ Issues of fact Remain Regarding Whether Defendants Exercised
                                       Supcrvison.· Control Over the_ Operation of the I (ois~ Car or Gates

                    As discussed .rnpra, \vhere an injury i~ causc<l hy the manner and means of a plaintiff's

            \vork, including the equipment used. it is well established that the owner or general contractor is

            liable only if it aclually exercis~<l ~upervi s0ry control over th~ injury-producing work

            (Cappabianca at 144). The First Department has held that ''a general duty to supervise the work

            and ensure compliunc~ w1th safety regulations is insufficient to constitute the requisite supervision

            and control under Labor Law §200" (De La Rosa v Philip Morris Mgmt. Corp., 303 AD2d 190,

            192 l1sl Dept 2003 ]).

                    Pfaintiffs assert that Kavesh exercised supervisory control over Mr. Hamey's work

            (NYSCFF Doc. 82 ut p. 29). In support of this condusion, Plaintiffs cite to Kavesh's deposition

            testimony \Vhcrc, when asked whctht..>-r he was "the lord" and "the king" or th~ ~on~tru'.:tion sile

            and v.·hether he says what goes and the \Vorkers listen, Kavcsh responded "yes'' (NS YCEF Doc.

                    I Iowever, when Mr. I Iarncy was asked at his deposition who gave him instructions on his

            work~ he tc:'ili ficd 1hat his mvn employer, PH.:rk Avenue Concrete, supervis.ed hi~ work (NYSCEF

            Doc. 55 at p. 74-75). Further: ·the Kavcsh Affidavit states that Triton ''<lid not have any sup~rv1sory

            control over how the hoist operations were performed or how the hoist operator would operate the

            hoist) including the op~ralion or the internal. "clamshell" doors)' (N YSCEF Doc. 4 7 at ~i 11 ).

                    Given the compet1 ng testimony on the record. Defendant has established the existence of

            material issues of fact regarding who exercised supervisory control over Mr. Harn~y's. injury-

             153S79J2020 I-IARN EY, JOHN ET AL \15, SITE J DSA OWN ER L LC ET AL                    Page S of 11
             Motion No. 0{11

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            producing \vork. As such, Plaintiffs' motion for summary judgment on their Labor Law 200 claim

            is denied.

                            C. Plaintiffs' :\ilotion for Summary Judgment on their Labor Law 241(6) Claim is
                               o~nie<l

                    Labor La,;,v 241 (6) imposes a non•delcgablc duty of reasonable care upon owners.

            contractors and their agents to provide reasonable and adequate protection and safety for workers

            (Ross r Cunis-Palmer f fvdro-1.!.:lec. Co .• 81 l\Y2d 494.501 [ 1993 l). It is wcU established that "to

            stall: a daim under section 241 (6), [aJ plaint1ff must allege lhat defendant violated an Tn<lu;(;lrial

            Code regulation that sets forth a specific standard of conduct and [isl not simply a rccitatjon of

            common-law safety principles" (Toussaint v Port Auth. ofN Y., 38 NY.1<l R9, 94 l2022J).

                    Here, Plaintiffs' Memorandum of Law in support of their motion for summary _judgment

            allege~ that Defendants violated 12 N .Y .C.R.R. 23-1.7 (e )( 1). which applies to tripping and other

            hazards in pa:,:;sagcways (NYSCEF Doc. 20 at p. 12). Section 23- f. 7 (c)( l) states that "fa"l!l

            passageways shall be kept free from accwnulations of din and debris and from any other

            obstrnctions or conditions which could cause tripping. Sharp projections ,;,vhjch could cut or

            puncture any person shall he removed or covered." Plaintiff., argue thut T'vfr. Humey was v,..-alking

            in a passageway at the time of his accident and that "ls!incc the tripping hazard twasJ in this

            •pas.sageway ·, the ddendanls vi oiated 2 3-1. 7( e ){ 1f' (NYSCEF Doc. 20 at p. 18 ).

                    In opposition: Defendants argue that ''the condition on which lMr. Hameyj tripped \vas not

            a "tripping hazard' ... but v.·as an 'integral part of the constrnction ": {NYSCEP Doc. 44 at , 13).

            Jndeed, it is ,vell established that a claim for violation of Labor Law 241 (6) premised on an alleged

            violation of Industrial Code Section 23-1. 7( e )( 1) should he dismissed \Vhcrc the alleged tripping

            hazard was '•an integral part of the \Vork being_ performed" (Bazdaric v .,umah Partners U.C:) 203

            AD3d 643, 645 [1st Dept 20221).

             1539791202{1   l-lARNEY, JOI-IN f;:T A.I- vs, SITE 3 DSA OWNER LLC ET AL                Page, i of 11
             Motion No. 001

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                    The First Department has held that the ··Integral to the Work" defense "applies to things

            and conditions that arc an integral part of the construction, not just to the specific task a plaintiff

            may be perfom1ing al the time or the accident" (Krzyzanowski v City oj}./ew York, 179 AD3d 479,

            48 l 11 st Dept 20201). The First Department has funher held thai a plaintiffs motion for summary

           judgment should be denied where the plaintiff fails to establish that the alleged tripping ha;,-..a.rd

            was .. accumulated debris or scattered material;(;," and not something "pmposely placed on the

            floor" lld J.

                    Plaintiffs have presented no evidence to estahlish that debris or dirt had any role in cau~ing

            Mr. Hamey's Accident. Moreover, the record establishes that in August 2019 th~ clamshctl gates

            were intentionally installed as part of the dual hoist cars as '"safely devices" (l\YSCEF Doc. 46 at

                    Accordingly, the Court finds because Defendants have raised material issues of facl

            regarding whether the darns.hell gates which allegedly caused T\.-fr. Hamey's injury can be

            considered a tripping hazard for purposes or I 2 N. Y. C.R. R. 23- 1. 7 (c )(1 ), Plaintiffs• mo lion for

            summary judgment on their I...abor Law 241(6) Claim is Denied.

                            D. Dcfr:ndanrs· Cross-\fotion for Summary Judgment Dismissing Plaintiffs) Claims
                               under Labor L:<!'-Y 2.40( l l _is Granted

                    Pre Uminarily, P1ain tiffs failed to m~k e an arg um cm op posing De fc ndants' cross~ motion

            for summary judgment dismi:-1sing Plaintiffs' Labor Law 240(1) claim.

                    Labor law 240 ( 1) obligates owners and contractors engaged "in the erection. demolition.,

            repairing, altering, pc1inling, deaning or poinling of a building or structure," except certain ov.ners

            of one- and two-family dwellings, to ti funiish or er~t ... scaffolding, hoists~ stays. ladders, slings,

            hangers, blocks, pulleys, braces, irons. rope~, and oLher devic~~ which shalJ be so constructed,

            placed and operated as to give proper protection to a person" employed in the performance of

             153979'202tl HAFi~EV', JOHN l:;T AL. v5,, $1TE 3 DSA OWNE:FI LLC E:T AL                  Pag~ 8 of 11
             Motio,1 No. 001

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           the labor (Rivas v Seward Park Hous. Corp., 219 A03d 59, 63 11 st Dept 20231}. The First

           Department has held that " [t1he single deci sj ve question ... is w hetl1er plain ti ff::; inj uri cs were the

           direct consequence of a failure to provide adequate protection against a risk arising from a

           physically significant elevation differential·• (Id. citing Runner v }lew York Stock Exch., Inc., 13

           NY3d 599) 603 [2009]).

                    In Lombardo v. Park Tower Manage-men{ Ltd .. 76 A.D.3d 497 (1st Dept. 20 I 0), the First

           Department held that a step, "whic:h ivas 18 inches above the floor. .. was not of suflicient height

           to trigger the proli;ction of s.cction 240( I}, nor was plaintiff exposed to the type of extraordinary

           risk for which the statute ,vas de~igneJ"' (1.omhurdo at 498). As ~-fr. Harney testified that the

           clamshell door over which he allegedly tripped was raised "anyv,,.·here from ~ight inches to a foot,"

            De (cndants. have established thal the dam shell door did not constitute a sufficiently significant

            elevation differential to satisfy a claim under Labor Law 240(1). As Plaintiffs faitcd to proffer any

            argument in opposition to Defendants' motion to dismiss Plaintiffs' 240(1) claims, D~fendants'

           motion is granted.
                                                                                 •.

                        E. Defendants' Cro~s-T\fotion for Summary Judgment Dismissing Plaintiffs' Claims
                           Under Labor Law 241 (6) is Granted

                    \\.-'hile Plainli ffs' Rill of Particulars alleges violations of 12 N. Y.C.R.R Sections 23-1.S(a),

            23-1.5lb), n-!.7(a) (1). 23· l.7(a)(2), 23-l.7(d), 23-1.7 (e)(l),           n 1.7 (e){2). and 23-2.l(b)
            (NYSCEF Doc. 24), PJainljffs' opposi{ion to Defendants' cms~-motion argues only thut there was

            a violation orinJustrial Code 23-L7(e)(l) (l\YSCEF Ooc. 71 at p. 42). A:'i such. Plaintiffs' claims

           ,vith re~p~ct lo all other indllstrial code provisions arc dismissed (see Jamie 11./g v 1VTU Langone

            Med. Ctr. 157 A 03d 549 11 st Dept 20181).

                    As discussed ubov~, a claim for violation of J,ahor Law 241 (6) premised on an alleged

            violation of Industrial Code Section 23-L7(e)(l) should he dismissed where the alleged tripping

             15-3979'/2020 HARNEY, JOHN ET AL \IS, SlTE J □ SA OWNER LLC ET AL                            Page 9 of 11
             Motion No. {)01

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           hazard was -~an inlegral part of the work being performed" (Bazdaric v Almah Partners !IC, 203

           AD3d 643,645 [ ist Dept 2022])1

                       Here, Plaintiffs prt::sent no evidence or argument to establish that debris or dirt had any role

            in causing Mr. Harncy~s Accident. Furthe;:r, the record establishes that in August 2019 the clamshell

            gates were intentionally installed as part of the dual hoisL cars as "safety devices" (NYSCEF Doc.

           46 at ,r 9). Therefore, as the clmnshell gate that Plaintiffs allege lo be a tripping hazard \Vas not

           caused by accumulated debris or scattered materiuls~ hut rather was purposi;:folly placed on the

           hoist as a safety device, lhe Courl finds that it was not a tripping hazard for purposes of l ndustrial

            Code Section 23-l .7{e}(l ). Accordingly. Defendants' motion for summary judgment dismissing

            Ph=iintiffs) claims Under Labor Law 241 (6) is granted.

                            F. Defendants Cross-.\fotion to Dismi~s Plaintiffs' Claims. Under Labor Law 200 is
                               Denied

                       As discussed in Section B above, material issues of fact remain regarding whether Mr.

            Ilamey's Accidi;:nt stems from the manner in which Mr. Hamey's work was performed or from an

            cxi:-1ting defect or dangerous condition. Further. competing testimony on the record establish the

            existence of'material issues of fact regarding who exen.::i~ed supervisory control over \ifr. Hamey's

            injury-producing work. As such, Defendants' motion ('or summary judgment Dismissing

            Plainti lls' daims under Labor Law 200 is denied.

                       Accordingly, it is hereby,

                       0 RD FR FD that PI aintiffs John I Iarney and Christi nc Hamcy · s motion for purl i al summary

           judgment on lhe issue of liability \Vith respect to their claims under Labor Law 200 and I .abnr Law

            241(6), is denied; wd it is 1i.trther

            2
                Sec SccLion C: ahuvt: for a cborough discussion of the "Integral to LhL: Work'' defense.
                153979/2{120 HARNEY, JOHN ET AL vs, SITE 3 DSA OWNER LLC ET AL                                  Paga 10 of 11
                Motion No. 001

[* 10]                                                              10 of 11
                                                                                                                   INDEX NO. 153979/2020
  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 100                                                                                      RECEIVED NYSCEF: 02/13/2024

                     OlUJERED that Defondanls Site 3 DSA 0"w11er TJ .C and Triton Constrnction and

           Development I .I ,C's cross-motion for summary judgment dismissing Plaintiffs' claims. under

           Labor Law 240(1) and 241 (6) is granted; and it is further

                     ORDERED that Defendants Site 3 DSA Owner LLC and Triton Construction and

           Development LLCs cross-motion for summary jlldgmem dismissing Plaintiffs' claims under

           T.ubor I .aw 200 is. denied; and it is further

                     ORDERED that on ur bdi.m: February 27. 2024, the parties shall submit a proposed Status

            Conference Order via c-maU to SFC-Part:B~Clerk(d nvcourl'i.cov. lfthc parties arc unable to ag~e
                                                                        1

            to a proposed Status Conference Order, the parties arc directed to appear for an in-pcr:'ion status

            confowncl: on February 28. 2024 at 9:30 a.m. in Room 442, 60 Centre Street, .>Iew York, J\·ew

            York: and it is further

                     ORDERED that within ten (10) days of entry. counsel for Pluintiffs shall scn"c a copy of

            this De-ei si on and Order. with notice      or entry~ on Defendants~ and it is further
                     ORDERED that the Clerk of the Court is directed to enter judgment aecordingJy.

                     This constitutes the Dec:ision 4tnd Order of the Court.

                      2/1312024                                                  - TJh~     1v-· lf._ .._,v J le_
                        DATE                                                            Hol MARY v. RosA□ o, J.s.c.
             CHECK Ot1f::                  CASE DIS POSED                    ~   NON-Fl NAL D ISPO5 ITI0 N

                                           GRANTED                □ DENIED   ~   GR.ANTE-Cl Hi PART                □ On-ER
             AF'PLlCA TrON;                SE.TTL!:; OHIJ"l:J;:                  SUBMIT ORDER

             CHECK IF AP PRO PRtATE:       INCL U0 ES TRANSFER/REAS.SIGN         FIDUCIARY AP POlt,jT l'l'lcl•ff   □ F!l;.FERE:NCE

             1539-791202-0 HARNEY, JOHN ET AL vs. SITE 3 DSA OWNER LLC ET AL                                       Page 11 of 11
             Motion No. 001

                                                                  11 of 11
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