Court Opinion

ID: 9916268
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-01-09 17:00:41.110732+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:24:55.718560
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                      MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     JERRY L. RAND,                                  DOCKET NUMBER
                       Appellant,                    DA-0714-23-0046-I-1

                 v.

     DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                          DATE: January 8, 2024
       AFFAIRS,
                 Agency.

              THIS ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL *

           Jerry L. Rand , Houston, Texas, pro se.

           Daniel Morvant , Esquire, and Mackenzie Novak , Esquire, Denver,
             Colorado, for the agency.

                                      BEFORE

                             Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
                              Raymond A. Limon, Member

                                    REMAND ORDER

¶1        The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed his 38 U.S.C. § 714 removal appeal as untimely filed. For the reasons
     discussed below, we GRANT the appellant’s petition for review, VACATE the

     **
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential
     orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative
     judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In
     contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been
     identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See
     5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                       2

     initial decision, and REMAND the appeal to the Dallas Regional Office for
     adjudication on the merits.

                                      BACKGROUND
¶2        The agency removed the appellant from his position as a Housekeeping Aid
     Supervisor, effective October 24, 2022, under the authority of 38 U.S.C. § 714.
     Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 8 at 13-16.      In the decision letter, the agency
     advised the appellant that he could file an appeal with the Board challenging his
     removal no later than 10 business days after the date of the removal action.
     Id. at 15.   The appellant acknowledged receipt of the removal decision on
     October 24, 2022. Id. at 16. The appellant subsequently electronically filed a
     Board appeal on November 14, 2022. IAF, Tab 1 at 1. The appellant alleged
     that his removal was the product of unlawful discrimination based on his
     disability on his appeal form. Id. at 5.
¶3        The administrative judge issued an order addressing timeliness in which he
     informed the appellant that he had 10 business days from the October 24, 2022
     effective date of his removal to file his appeal, acknowledged the filing date of
     the appeal as November 14, 2022, observed that it appeared the appellant had
     untimely filed his appeal, described the circumstances under which the deadline
     could be waived or tolled, and ordered both parties to respond. IAF, Tab 3.
     Both parties filed responses to the order. IAF, Tabs 6-7. In his response, the
     appellant did not address the timeliness of his appeal. IAF, Tab 6 at 2.
¶4        The administrative judge subsequently issued an initial decision finding the
     appeal was untimely filed by 4 days. IAF, Tab 9, Initial Decision (ID) at 3. He
     reasoned that under 38 U.S.C. § 714, the appellant had 10 business days from the
     date of his removal to file a Board appeal, that equitable tolling did not apply to
     extend the appellant’s filing deadline, and that the appellant had failed to show
     that good cause existed for this delay in filing his appeal. ID at 3-4.
                                                                                       3

¶5        The appellant has filed a petition for review. Petition for Review (PFR)
     File, Tab 1. The agency has filed a response in opposition to the petition for
     review, and the appellant has not filed a reply. PFR File, Tab 3.

                    DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
¶6        An appellant files what is known as a mixed case when he seeks review of a
     matter within the Board’s appellate jurisdiction and also raises a claim of
     discrimination or retaliation in violation of equal employment opportunity (EEO)
     statutes. Wilson v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 2022 MSPB 7, ¶¶ 12, 25. An
     appellant has two options when filing a mixed case: (1) he may initially file a
     mixed-case EEO complaint with his employing agency followed by an appeal to
     the Board; or (2) he may file a mixed-case appeal with the Board and raise his
     discrimination claims in connection with that appeal. Id., ¶ 13. An employee
     may file either a mixed-case complaint or a mixed-case appeal, but not both, and
     whichever is filed first is deemed an election to proceed in that forum. Id. Here,
     the appellant filed an appeal with the Board challenging his removal on
     November 14, 2022. IAF, Tab 1.
¶7        Shortly before the initial decision in this matter was issued, the Board held
     that when the agency takes an action under 38 U.S.C. § 714, and the appellant
     files a mixed case appeal, the procedures contained within 5 U.S.C. § 7702 and
     the Board’s implementing regulations apply. Davis v. Department of Veterans
     Affairs, 2022 MSPB 45, ¶ 19; Wilson, 2022 MSPB 7, ¶¶ 11-25. Under those
     regulations, if the appellant has not filed a formal discrimination complaint with
     the agency and raises his discrimination claim for the first time with the Board,
     an appeal is due 30 days after the effective date of the agency’s action or 30 days
     after the date of the appellant’s receipt of the agency’s decision, whichever is
     later. Davis, 2022 MSPB 45, ¶¶ 17-19; 5 C.F.R. § 1201.154(a).
¶8        The appellant received the agency’s removal decision on October 24, 2022,
     the same day his removal became effective. IAF, Tab 8 at 13, 16. The appellant
                                                                                    4

     raised a claim of discrimination in connection with his removal in his initial
     appeal and he did not file a formal discrimination complaint with the agency
     regarding his removal. Id. at 12; IAF, Tab 1 at 5. Therefore, the appellant’s
     30-day time period for filing a Board appeal began on October 24, 2022. The
     appellant filed his mixed-case appeal 21 days later, on November 14, 2022.
     IAF, Tab 1.   Thus, the appeal was timely filed.    Accordingly, we remand the
     appellant’s mixed case appeal for adjudication on the merits.

                                         ORDER
¶9        For the reasons discussed above, we remand this case to the Dallas Regional
     office for further adjudication in accordance with this Remand Order.

     FOR THE BOARD:                       ______________________________
                                          Jennifer Everling
                                          Acting Clerk of the Board
     Washington, D.C.