Court Opinion

ID: 4400064
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-05-23 20:00:26.9574+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:52:22.487126
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MAY 23 2019
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ADAN MARTINEZ-HERNANDEZ,                        Nos. 16-73569
                                                     17-70968
                Petitioner,
                                                Agency No. A087-164-286
 v.

WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,              MEMORANDUM*

                Respondent.

                     On Petitions for Review of Orders of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                               Submitted May 21, 2019**

Before: THOMAS, Chief Judge, FRIEDLAND and BENNETT, Circuit Judges.

      In these consolidated petitions for review, Adan Martinez-Hernandez, a

native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the Board of Immigration

Appeals’ (“BIA”) orders denying his first and second motions to reopen removal

proceedings conducted in absentia, and his motion to reconsider the denial of the

first motion to reopen. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
abuse of discretion the denial of a motion to reopen or reconsider, and review de

novo questions of law and constitutional claims. Mohammed v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d
785, 791-92 (9th Cir. 2005). We deny the petitions for review.

      In No. 16-73569, the agency did not abuse its discretion in denying

Martinez-Hernandez’s first motion to reopen, where he failed to comply with the

procedural requirements of Matter of Lozada, 19 I. & N. Dec. 637 (BIA 1988), and

therefore did not establish that the alleged ineffective assistance of prior counsel

constituted exceptional circumstances for failing to appear at his hearing. See

Reyes v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 592, 596-98 (9th Cir. 2004) (stating that ineffective

assistance of counsel may qualify as an exceptional circumstance, but denying

relief because petitioner failed to comply with Matter of Lozada).

      In No. 17-70968, the BIA did not abuse its discretion in denying Martinez-

Hernandez’s motion, construed as a motion to reconsider, for failure to identify

any error of fact or law in the BIA’s prior order. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(b)(1).

      In No. 17-70968, the BIA did not err or abuse its discretion in denying

Martinez-Hernandez’s motion, construed as a second motion to reopen, as

untimely and number-barred, where he filed the motion nearly two years after the

applicable filing deadline, and he failed to present sufficient evidence of changed

country conditions in Mexico to qualify for the regulatory exception to the filing

deadline. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2)-(3); Salim v. Lynch, 831 F.3d 1133, 1137

                                           2                                    17-70968
(9th Cir. 2016) (“[T]he changed country conditions exception is concerned with

two points in time: the circumstances of the country at the time of the petitioner’s

previous hearing, and those at the time of the motion to reopen.”); Toufighi v.

Mukasey, 538 F.3d 988, 996-97 (9th Cir. 2008) (evidence must demonstrate prima

facie eligibility for relief warranting reopening based on changed country

conditions). We reject Martinez-Hernandez’s contention that the BIA ignored

evidence and arguments presented in his motion, or insufficiently explained its

decision. See Najmabadi v. Holder, 597 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 2010) (agency

need not write an exegesis on every contention); Fernandez v. Gonzales, 439 F.3d
592, 603 (9th Cir. 2006) (petitioner did not overcome the presumption that the BIA

did review the record).

      Martinez-Hernandez’s motion to remand is denied. See Karingithi v.

Whitaker, 913 F.3d 1158, 1160-62 (9th Cir. 2019) (initial notice to appear need not

include time and date information to vest jurisdiction in the immigration court).

      PETITIONS FOR REVIEW DENIED.

                                          3                                    17-70968