Court Opinion

ID: 9403731
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-06-21 16:09:12.637166+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:20:09.197407
License: Public Domain

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT OP 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    ANTHONY ROBERT SHOW                        :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 2651 EDA 2022

      Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered September 8, 2022
      In the Court of Common Pleas of Wayne County Criminal Division at
                        No(s): CP-64-CR-0000051-2022

BEFORE: DUBOW, J., MURRAY, J., and McCAFFERY, J.

MEMORANDUM BY McCAFFERY, J.:                              FILED JUNE 21, 2023

        Anthony Robert Show (Appellant) appeals from the judgment of

sentence imposed in the Wayne County Court of Common Pleas following his

no contest plea to one count of aggravated indecent assault1 of his minor niece

(Victim).    Contemporaneous with this appeal, Appellant’s counsel, John J.

Martin, II, Esquire, has filed a petition to withdraw from representation and

an Anders brief.         See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967);

Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009). The Anders brief

presents two claims, challenging the voluntariness of Appellant’s plea and the

discretionary aspects of his sentence. For the reasons below, we affirm the

judgment of sentence and grant Attorney Martin’s petition to withdraw.

____________________________________________

1   18 Pa.C.S. § 3125(a)(7) (complainant less than 13 years of age).
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      The facts underlying Appellant’s no contest plea were summarized

during the plea hearing as follows:

      [I]n the Spring of 2021, the minor child victim, C.G. [Victim,]
      whose date of birth is [October 2007], disclosed that in September
      2018 at a sleep over at her grandparents’ house [in] Moscow, PA,
      Wayne County, that around 9:30 p.m. her [u]ncle[, Appellant],
      was lying right next to her because she wasn’t feeling well. She
      said [Appellant] is the brother of [her] father. [Appellant’s] date
      of birth is October 2, 1987.

            [Victim] described that she had already eaten breakfast,
      lunch and dinner that day. She was tired and not feeling well.
      She sat on the couch which is actually a futon that was pulled out
      to a bed, and [Appellant] sat next to her. On this particular
      evening, her sister was there too, but her sister was in the back
      room. [Victim] said [Appellant] usually sleeps in the back room,
      but this night he slept on the couch with her. He decided to sleep
      on the couch with her because she didn’t feel good and was
      rubbing her stomach. [Victim] said [Appellant] didn’t tell anyone
      he was going to sleep on the couch with her.

            [Victim] related she was facing the mirror, and her legs were
      straight. [Appellant] was behind her and facing the same way.
      He rubbed her stomach and went higher on her chest on her
      breasts under her shirt and on her skin. When his hand was on
      her chest, his hand stayed still. His hand moved back down to her
      stomach then moved lower underneath her clothing and touched
      her down below. He touched her skin under her clothing and
      touched inside her body. She said it felt weird and it made her
      feel shaky. At that, she eventually moved away, and they fell
      asleep.

N.T., 6/9/22, at 4-5 (some paragraph breaks added). Victim was 10 years

old at the time of the incident, and 13 years old when she reported it to police.

      Appellant was arrested and charged with two counts each of aggravated

indecent assault and indecent assault, and one count each of unlawful contact

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with a minor and corruption of minors.2               On June 9, 2022, Appellant,

represented by Attorney Martin, entered a no contest plea to one count of

aggravated indecent assault.          During his written and oral plea colloquy,

Appellant acknowledged that he understood the charge “carrie[d] a

mandatory minimum sentence of five years[.]” N.T., 6/9/22, at 8; Written No

Contest Plea Colloquy, 6/9/22, at 8. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9718(a)(3) (Sentences

for offenses against infant persons). The trial court ordered a presentence

investigation report and an assessment by the Sexual Offender’s Assessment

Board (SOAB) to determine if Appellant met the criteria for classification as a

sexually violent predator (SVP) under the Sexual Offender’s Registration and

Notification Act (SORNA).3

       The case proceeded to a combined sentencing/SORNA hearing on

September 8, 2022.           Appellant stipulated to the SOAB’s report, which

determined Appellant met the criteria for classification as an SVP. See N.T.,

9/8/22, at 4. Attorney Martin briefly discussed Appellant’s background, and

while recognizing the court was bound to impose the mandatory minimum

sentence, requested that the court “run [it] concurrently . . . to [a]

____________________________________________

2 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 3125(a)(8),              3126(a)(7)    and   (8),   6318(a)(1),   and
6301(a)(1)(ii), respectively.

3 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9799.10-9799.42 (Subchapter H). See also 42 Pa.C.S. §
9799.11(c) (Subchapter H is applicable to those convicted of a sexually violent
offense committed on or after December 20, 2012).

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Lackawanna County” sentence Appellant was then serving.4 See N.T., 9/8/22,

at 6-7. At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court sentenced Appellant

to a mandatory minimum term of five to ten years’ imprisonment, followed by

three years’ probation,5 and directed that the sentence run consecutively to

Appellant’s two Lackawanna County sentences. See id. at 9. In response to

Appellant’s request for concurrent sentences, the court stated that it was “not

allowed to run a new state sentence concurrent to an old state sentence.” Id.

at 8; see also id. at 9 (“I appreciate why you would want concurrency but

I’m not, by state law, allowed to do so.”). Thereafter, on September 15, 2022,

the trial court entered an order declaring Appellant to be an SVP.      Order,

9/15/22.

       Appellant filed a timely post-sentence motion on September 19, 2022,

challenging the discretionary aspects of his sentence and, alternatively,

requesting the trial court permit him to withdraw his plea. See Appellant’s

Motion to Post Sentence Relief Pursuant to Rule 720 Pa.R.Crim.P., 9/19/22,

____________________________________________

4 In June of 2021, Appellant was sentenced in Lackawanna County to serve
an aggregate term of 8 to 17 years’ imprisonment after he pled guilty to
multiple sex crimes involving four minor victims under two separate dockets.
See Commonwealth v. Show, 982-983 MDA 2021 (unpub. memo. at 2-3)
(Pa. Super. Apr. 21, 2022).

5 42 Pa.C.S. § 9718.5(a) (requiring imposition of three-year consecutive
probation when defendant conviction of Tier III sexual offense).

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at 2. The court denied the motion on September 21st. 6 This timely appeal

followed.7, 8

       When, as here, counsel files a petition to withdraw and accompanying

Anders brief, we must first examine the request to withdraw before

addressing any of the substantive issues raised on appeal. Commonwealth

v. Bennett, 124 A.3d 327, 330 (Pa. Super. 2015). An attorney seeking to

withdraw from representation on appeal

       must: 1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that, after
       making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has
       determined that the appeal would be frivolous; 2) furnish a copy
       of the brief to the defendant; and 3) advise the defendant that he
       or she has the right to retain private counsel or raise additional
       arguments that the defendant deems worthy of the court’s
       attention.
____________________________________________

6 The court initially entered an order purporting to grant the motion on
September 20th, but filed an amended order denying relief the next day. See
Order, 9/20/22; Order, 9/21/22.

7 We note that Attorney Martin originally filed a notice of appeal with an
incorrect trial court docket number, and purported to appeal from the trial
court’s September 21, 2022, amended order denying Appellant’s post-
sentence motion, rather than the September 8th judgment of sentence. See
Appellant’s Notice of Appeal, 10/20/22. See also Commonwealth v.
Shamberger, 788 A.2d 408, 410 n.2 (Pa. Super. 2001) (en banc) (appeal in
a criminal matter “lies from the judgment of sentence made final by the denial
of post-sentence motions.”). After being issued a show cause order by this
Court, and upon permission, Attorney Martin filed an amended notice of appeal
on January 20, 2023, listing the correct trial court docket number, but still
purporting to appeal from the trial court’s September 21st amended order.
See Appellant’s Amended Notice of Appeal, 1/20/23. Nevertheless, we have
corrected the caption accordingly.

8Attorney Martin complied with the trial court’s directive to file a Pa.R.A.P.
1925(b) concise statement of errors complained of on appeal.

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Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030, 1032 (Pa. Super. 2013) (en

banc) (citation omitted). Pursuant to Santiago, counsel must also:

      (1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with
      citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record that
      counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth
      counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state
      counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous.
      Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling
      case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion
      that the appeal is frivolous.

Id., quoting Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361.

      In the present case, the brief and petition to withdraw filed by Attorney

Martin comply with the requirements of Anders and Santiago.                  See

Cartrette, 83 A.3d at 1032.     Moreover, Attorney Martin has provided this

Court with a copy of the letter he sent to Appellant, advising him of his right

to proceed with newly retained counsel or pro se. See Attorney Martin’s letter

to Appellant, 3/10/23.   Appellant has not filed a response.     Therefore, we

proceed to examine the issues identified in the Anders brief, and then conduct

“a full examination of all the proceedings, to decide whether the case is wholly

frivolous[.]”   See Commonwealth v. Yorgey, 188 A.3d 1190, 1196 (Pa.

Super. 2018) (en banc) (citation omitted).        If we agree with counsel’s

assessment, “[we] may grant counsel’s request to withdraw and dismiss the

appeal[.]” Id. (citation omitted).

      The Anders brief identifies two claims for our review:

      1. Did the trial court err in denying Appellant’s motion to withdraw
         guilty plea?

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     2. Did the trial court err in ordering an excessive sentence, given
        the background of Appellant in this matter?

Anders Brief at 10 (some capitalization omitted).

     In the first claim, Appellant seeks to withdraw his guilty plea because

the trial court failed to consider his “past treatment” when it imposed an

“unduly harsh and excessive” sentence. See Anders Brief at 17.

     We review a defendant’s post-sentence request to withdraw a guilty plea

pursuant to the following standards:

     [A] request to withdraw a guilty plea after sentencing is subject
     to higher scrutiny [than a pre-sentence request] since courts
     strive to discourage [the] entry of guilty pleas as sentence-testing
     devices. Therefore, in order to withdraw a guilty plea after the
     imposition of sentence, a defendant must make a showing of
     prejudice which resulted in a manifest injustice. A defendant
     meets this burden only if he can demonstrate that his guilty plea
     was entered involuntarily, unknowingly, or unintelligently.

Commonwealth v. Culsoir, 209 A.3d 433, 437 (Pa. Super. 2019) (citations

& quotation marks omitted).      Moreover, we presume “a defendant who

entered a guilty plea was aware of what he was doing, and the defendant

bears the burden of proving otherwise.” Commonwealth v. Hart, 174 A.3d

660, 665 (Pa. Super. 2017) (citation omitted).

     In the present case, Appellant completed both a written and oral plea

colloquy, which demonstrated his understanding of the proceedings, and the

voluntariness of his decision to enter a guilty plea. See Written No Contest

Plea Colloquy at 2-9; N.T., 6/9/22, at 4-9. The written plea colloquy, signed

by Appellant, details: (1) that Appellant had right to a jury trial and was

presumed innocent; (2) that by pleading no contest Appellant was giving up

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the right to challenge the Commonwealth’s evidence against him and his

grounds for appeal would be limited; (3) that the court was not bound to

accept the terms of the plea agreement; (4) that he had sufficient time to

discuss the plea with his attorney and he was not forced or threatened to enter

the plea; (5) that no promises had been made to him other than those set

forth in the no contest plea; and (6) that he was subject to a mandatory

minimum five-year sentence, and a maximum sentence of 10 years’

imprisonment. See Written No Contest Plea Colloquy at 2-6, 8. See also

Pa.R.Crim.P. 590, Comment.

      Moreover, during the plea hearing, Appellant affirmed that he desired to

enter a no contest plea to one count of aggravated indecent assault “graded

as a felony of the second degree[,]” and that he understood the facts

supporting the charge as outlined by the Commonwealth. See N.T., 6/9/22,

at 4-6. Appellant confirmed that he reviewed the written colloquy with his

attorney, and signed or initialed each page. Id. at 6. Further, Appellant,

again, acknowledged that he understood his right to a jury trial, his

presumption of innocence, and the mandatory minimum sentence he faced;

he also confirmed that he was satisfied with the representation of his attorney

and had not been forced to enter the plea. See id. at 6-8. Thus, our review

of the certified record reveals no basis to support a post-sentence withdrawal

of Appellant’s no contest plea, and we agree with Attorney Martin’s conclusion

that this claim is frivolous.

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      The second issue identified in the Anders brief challenges the

discretionary aspects of Appellant’s sentence.        Appellant maintains his

sentence was “excessive” because the trial court failed to consider his “past

treatment[,]” and that “he was denied the right to have his [s]tate sentences

run concurrently.” Anders Brief at 17, 19.

      It is well established that such a challenge does not entitle an appellant

to “review as of right.” Commonwealth v. Caldwell, 117 A.3d 763, 768

(Pa. Super. 2015) (en banc) (citation omitted). Rather,

      [b]efore this Court can address such a discretionary challenge, an
      appellant must comply with the following requirements:

         An appellant challenging the discretionary aspects of his
         sentence must invoke this Court’s jurisdiction by satisfying
         a four-part test: (1) whether appellant has filed a timely
         notice of appeal, see Pa.R.A.P. 902 and 903; (2) whether
         the issue was properly preserved at sentencing or in a
         motion to reconsider and modify sentence, see Pa.R.Crim.P.
         [720]; (3) whether appellant’s brief has a fatal defect,
         Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f); and (4) whether there is a substantial
         question that the sentence appealed from is not appropriate
         under the Sentencing Code.

Id. (citation omitted).

      Here, Attorney Martin filed a timely appeal, and included the requisite

Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f) statement in the Anders brief. Moreover, he filed a post-

sentence motion asserting, inter alia, that his sentence was “unduly harsh and

excessive[.]” See Appellant’s Motion to Post Sentence Relief Pursuant to Rule

720 Pa.R.Crim.P. at 2. Appellant did not, however, challenge the trial court’s

decision to impose the present sentence consecutive to his Lackawanna

County sentences. Nor did he present that argument to the trial court at his

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sentencing hearing after his sentence was imposed.9 See N.T., 9/8/22, at 8-

11.   Therefore, Appellant has not properly invoked this Court’s jurisdiction

with regard to that claim.10 See Caldwell, 117 A.3d at 768.

       Turning to his assertion that the sentence imposed was excessive, we

conclude he has failed to raise a substantial question justifying our review.

See Caldwell, 117 A.3d at 768.

       A substantial question exists only when the appellant advances a
       colorable argument that the sentencing judge’s actions were
       either: (1) inconsistent with a specific provision of the Sentencing

____________________________________________

9 We recognize that Appellant did ask the trial court to impose his sentence in
the present case concurrently to his Lackawanna County sentences before
the court imposed the sentence. See N.T., 9/8/22, at 7. However, he did not
repeat that request after the court declined to do so. We emphasize:

       The purpose of requiring a party to object to a sentence after it
       is imposed, is to give the trial judge an opportunity to reconsider
       or modify the sentence imposed; failure to do so deprives the trial
       court of this chance.

Commonwealth v. Perzel, 291 A.3d 38, 48 (Pa. Super. 2023) (emphasis
added).

10 It bears noting that the trial court seemed to be under the misapprehension
that it was not legally permitted to run Appellant’s present sentence
concurrently with his Lackawanna County sentences. See N.T., 9/8/22, at 8-
9. The court did not state the authority upon which it relied, and our research
has revealed no such restriction. Nevertheless, because this claim would be
deemed waived on appeal, we do not consider it to be a non-frivolous issue
requiring review by counsel. See Yorgey, 188 A.3d at 1197 (when presented
with Anders brief and petition to withdraw, appellate court is required only “to
conduct a review of the record to ascertain if on its face, there are non-
frivolous issues that counsel, intentionally or not, missed or misstated[; w]e
need not analyze those issues of arguable merit[,] just identify them, deny
the motion to withdraw, and order counsel to analyze them.”).

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      Code; or (2) contrary to the fundamental norms which underlie
      the sentencing process.

Commonwealth v. Glass, 50 A.3d 720, 727 (Pa. Super. 2012) (citations &

quotation marks omitted). Here, the 5-to 10-year sentence imposed by the

trial court was a mandatory minimum sentence for a conviction of aggravated

indecent assault of a minor less than 13 years of age.       See 42 Pa.C.S. §

9718(a)(3). As explicitly stated in the statute: “There shall be no authority in

any court to impose on an offender to which this section is applicable any

lesser sentence than provided for in subsection (a) or to place the offender

on probation or to suspend sentence.”          42 Pa.C.S. § 9718(d) (emphasis

added). We note that Appellant does not present a challenge to the legality

of the sentence, nor do we conclude that the record would support such a

claim.   Therefore, as the trial court had no discretion but to impose the

applicability mandatory minimum 5-year term, we conclude the second claim

identified in his Anders brief is also frivolous.

      Consequently, we agree with Attorney Martin’s determination that the

two issues presented in the Anders brief are meritless, and our independent

review of the record revealed no non-frivolous issues to be raised on appeal.

See Yorgey, 188 A.3d at 1196.          Therefore, we affirm the judgment of

sentence and grant Attorney Martin’s petition to withdraw.

      Judgment of sentence affirmed.           Petition to withdraw as counsel

granted.

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 6/21/2023

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