Court Opinion

ID: 4059727
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-29 19:40:03.677597+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:33:30.083493
License: Public Domain

March 16, 2015
             NO. 03 -) H- 00313> - C.SK
                   IKS THE
            TKLRD OlSTftXCT OFTKXAS
         SoPoarvve ^oOlClAl C00RT OF APPea\s

            KURTA\ I£f\> £STUA4,
                                    AffkWaWY.

           TWE   STATE O^TEXAS

         4flPeoJ oP Coxu^e.tV)D-0AS-\3-(DlBHc\ Fror>n
      TU'fc \\°T^ OxSTftXCT CoorT oF COWco CourTM

      HoTionTo SoPPMroeoT oftlGIWAV P^o SE
   SfieV or response -Vo Arxc^eTS £>o\e9

     "To TY\e \4onJor®»b\e ^osV^ceS o9 W\e CoorT o9

       Comes <\coJ W\cY X\\&s> E-sVKq^
     AFPeAVcoT fro St. P^oTxor%To Su?PU<v\eirYV©c
  Aor\eTV^ OT\9^a. 9eY"xV\oc\ qs Pe.cTra? Ru\e. 6>*bAQ.
A ^Yo Se KV^cofT \s io'Vx'VWc^ To c\WNe.r\di 0c
 SO^?\\to.eV\V u?Un<AiAOj Y^e'coOs -\-Y\e. CoorT

                                                /"RECEIVED\,
                                                      MAR 16 2015
                                                    THIRD COURT OFAPPEALS
                                                \      JEFFREY D.KYLE /

                       \.
      Or\3 SEP+^rr^beq3^olM? A?feAW\V received

 3bs\\£;e. rrWi I Toorr^evV •VWe. P^r^ v>J. SVAes
 OW\X, 3DfcOHM-2>5li ©eaoroor^Texocs, -7770s
  THqT ATTorne^ Wq^ P\Wi an Ar^ees W\eP
   emd AYPelWnVs T\^Vi4 +t> ?\\e e* ^ro ^e. br\e?
      or res?ov^se Vo -tW A^IWde^s Wie.9.
                       TEL.
   o^ S^RVe.fv\b^r S> ^o\H; V-W oS?e\\ocVe record
  uOQS foVs^r rrt^e e\va\k*b)e +o APfeAtarA*- The CajfT
  dM ^ve Vrve AVfeUcvrTT Tloo exYecvs\or\ VWere^nsre
  maKmc^ deadline. FeWoocH "37, io\^> For fAxnc^
   brieP or fe^onse*
  _                        3r*
   j hi5 is AffellaoT Rrs-lr brveF, AfUJlarvr K<olS Verei^
  UrriAedi txccesS Vo V.quj IAWoicH lo hours a uoeeK
  \P LocK^*) Wxd c^one 4-brouo^n UrtiV LocK dlouorv,
   2ldaHs- UbnarS closed Poc VxoWdc^s.
   >4Rk)\qnT ^°T Knouoirt^ cjuhaf he 5 (d©ina> \yj\-

                       3ZT.

      W \W reason sWAed q\xn^, ATj^l^r^n^^c^^lUlH
 rec^uesV Vo W aUcxoei To SuWWmenVor Amend
 P<x> Se. WieF of ttLS?o\Vfe \n SpforT oP A?telL^i
  eiffeqU                   ReS?^dVrLWM JoWiHed*

*D(bD Kn- 351H BeaomonT, Texas 777o5

                      a,
       4?fk\lctnT PrpHs +ho+ VVe C-©ck-V qOsirtV VKis
rooTion To SoPPl1,rrvenV or Kroeo^ Oc\^tr\<x\?eV0Yvion
 or Pesfonse Vo ArwAexs b>r\eF.
                       SW^ectfullM SubrvVvHed,
                           Ki' i-T A\ lerv estk<^h^-
                      PeYiYxooer, tto Se.
              lexers P^rTr^entoFCrvrom^
               3U3YxOS- XnsVv\o-V;or\oA 0vVx3\or>
                   POo-cK u)- SYiWs OniY
              T.P.CA-ld* ^v^o^S oV

                     feeauraorT, TeAQS "7770S

         CtRTxFxCATE OF SERVTCt

   I VAecabo) cer-VIfH Yk&Y a Yrue CdPH oP \Y\e.
    •above Pn-oTioO. ror SoWxmenT or ArriendeJ
    "feY'xtxOo or Y>rte9 ouc*s Served on PV Geooo,e.
  r<AoCceQ; PxsYdcY AA+orneH Vdm, ?\oelrvi Q- c*&J>
  ir\ VKe. US. PHovW addressed To'. Tonr\ Green
   CounT4 CouvTKoose, CoorT SYCeeY Annex, v^H
  LOesT Beiavjce,c^C^, Son Ano>e\o,TeXaS 7^03/,
    Oft) HmS YW      aaM.s9 Warc^ U,^o\S

                                 /T.VT Allen tsWxaH
                                    ReidYor
                      3-
            IMAIMES OF AW fhrfies
 Xn order YVkxY YY\e vnennbers ©9 YV»e CoorT
CAaM £}eYetcvr\\tne, disc^QUPic-aYtons ©r >re£\>Ss<\
porsvjcxnTlb Rule.7H(p5 ©9 YKe To<aS RuW gf
 APP^\Wr\Y Procedure AFfe\W\V ce.cY.9ies YVxqY
-tKe, FoUooo'vn^ is Q Oo^PWYe, \»vsY- o9 oiU PoTY\eS
vnYecesYedi lo YVvs ©uYcGrv\e ana -\Y\e-\r
ciHorneHs ©9 CfecoCth

 O A??e.UoorT5 KirT AWen LsVWY ^/ws,
  50(o0Km. ,SEA H, 6>&a morY, T^xns?77&S".

 SYate. fear MO, IG5<o£>OQO; I3.S ScDO^h TrviO^,
   Sar> JXno^eAo TeXcsS 7^03.
 30>ATtorneW o9 record en affea\,KlKK tiA^Wios,
   S-VaVc Bar K3o. \(,«>tfcj000, P0,Box3tHS, SAW
   AW&W>,Texas 769oX.
 4D TKe. UoooraOtAe Ben LOocdujQ-r^^Tricil ood^e,,
   Tc>rv~\ Green CcorAM CooxrVVxoose., IP. toesV
  Se&vXTeQ/acc^ S^n A\-N^o,Texc\S. "76^03
  5.) ^flPeWcxYTTv. STaTe oFTexeiS., fe?oe.SenWl
  bM. V^e/Georoe, TAeCcfeA, WHTK D^sYncY AYWnei,
   qnd W, £><Mcvn CV^on, AsslsWA- OvsYrCcV-
    AYYorneM, Tovvn Green Ce>u>o.4-H coorTKoosc,
   GoorY SVreeY ArvoeX, VHH oJesY £>e£(uffecy£xrc\,
   Sbn An^eio,Texas v^HG"^.
                    f\)0, 0^-14-00 5\ 2>-cft

                          IW THE
                     CcorT d? AftW\s>

                     KirT Allen EsVWi,
 RECEIVED^                  VS;
 MAR 16 2015
TWRDcouwoFAprewy   Tke. S\uVe ^,r \exoS>,

 SOPre_rr^ ^o^\C\a\ OisVpicV cSFTe^aS*,

         Comes TOQu37 KirT MVex\ LsW\,A??e\W^
Pro SET ipi \-Y\e. cibDve.-e.nV\Vled oly^g\ ^r\uo^WCeA
CaoS£; ar\d £lWs \-Va"5 ^rleJ? <r>9 A^e\Vcm\ vr\
SupPorT VV\e_ce-©V ujooVA sVoujA\n\S Voc\©cat>le. CcucT
  ^ffkllcxnT, K^rTAWoiO d-sVYvoH, uuos charged
uoiH-> Qt^ofoiV^Ted jQISSquiV ujvVh a decxd\H
 uOea?GC\ a ^nd decree- fceAorft ,W cxn oPPe.nse
pUe^edi *©V\ove eccoCCed on Aoo^ost 3H;^o\3r
The \odi£T<v\-er^(crBi) a\so CooVouned an
enbonCerrManV faCac^Cctf^s, VWve^oCe rGus\r\o>
VW foSSlfoie, ?or\\SVsr^eoV aP 3STo HS Hears or
Ufe.TW CaSe uOOvS Vrv^ beware, a ^orM
be,gmn\nc^Ve>ocoovcH N^iaoVA. TW J>ocH
reVuroec^^ vefd*c\ dv c^j'AVM on fe\orucxcM t8;w>M.
 TVxe AWeY^aoY ?Wd Yroe. Vo boYH <^^nce_m<^Ys
 and ^V>eA??csL\\aT\Vujas S<^r\\eooed VoT^enVH
PiveG^ HeoCS \0v YV*e "Vexa^ De^a^^exsY oF
CrJvv^OcA ^osYvCe TnsbWY\ox^cA DiviSoc\\x}
 VW CoorT- TKe. CoocT also Poovvd YW*V Yb<&
  Pefer^ocsX u^ed or e?<W0Dv\ed. c* d^a^V^
 uJeu\?orw ^ud^^v^e>r^(c9NAo\^

                     3t.
 t.T The State- 9oxx\ed to Prcve beHonei a s~eaSont>bW
doubt that the Said \jOea¥c,r\ \J"Sed ^ VW
Connm'tSSion o9 SoLd. oYTevASe. uJaS a dead Vi.
 uJeaVon.
3.") The Stale fa»W<i to ffoVe IntenY.
3D The sVqt£?Q^ecJ Voft'ove. aTbCecxY bad been
 made, beMondi o rea-5or>obte daobY,
H.) The sVate FcnWcJ To ?rove. q YhceaY x-0\Yh \r\Vsn\
for inncotnervY bcdUH trx^ucS-
S> The Sta-W 9cn\ed Yo?CQVe otfs ©xSSau\Y xjJoS
   Com m xYt ed •
 fe.) The evidence i^> \ecya\VH vr\5o9Plc\eciT'
 To Su?forT tb>e, ConvicY'too.
 7.) Oens-cA o9 6oe?roce55 oo<ier Vhe. sixlb
    and fooctee.nYn Avrv2Y>>dnrxer\t:
 8.) TKe evidence \ s PacVgalH \nsoYr,c'xeoY
  To SarlbrT oor\V<cV*ao.
  *?.) ProSecuVio^cA nnvScooducY-
 ia> Xn&hVecYws. aSS\SY0v\Ce of CoovV5e\-
 \0 XnconslsYenV aod oontcad'xc-Yxv-v^

                      3-
         •SfaTeMENT OP The bvXP^cjg
   oft) AuGOsTw^o© vbe £0lq. Volurviter Rvr&
 OefetrTn^erT be\d c* YtqP shooV Vo ra\Se. Funds FoC
Tbe.ir de^<rTmerT~ P^rs ^DorsP^N VeisYxF-yvng Por YW,
SYcVe. PVs SYeid DocoYiK ujqs YWe. d^S?eiYcKer
 Por Pcre de?afYrnenP, She Ye«sY\P\ed VboV oV
 Some. ?olrvT «doc\<v^ Ybe doH ^We. A?feUanY, \^?P
A\\e.£\ b^VboH, Wxd sbouoed* vj? a^\«d be n*e\<ed
dP cjcobol- A?^l\\qy^T uJQ5 sbud YoWxve. been
 Ga\js\no> VcoobW, booVbe.r\r\^ \es>PW ^rPdi^Vio^
PHrS CbroVv^ cW\med aVPeAbnY Y^exd Wen
Vr^no^ Vo VcU<oo;YbbenC3f^a7; \o-UO P<Vs
OoodVxK VesVi-f-veo\ sbe\vc\d Yo\d E\V?e\\*vrvV Vo
 Vo leove. her alooc^ qnd Vo Wve. YV\e, evenV-
 STcJe as\(ed ^HArs PocoVsV* iF Vbe_ ^ersov^ sY\e
 b<ad TosT descnbed toc^s in CoocY VodaM. P^rs
 DdodViK uxxs unabW Vo TdenViFM aWe\tanP,
 OV\\\W sYa\e#\e^d Wr^J&ns.(^^3S^5--as:)
(<W .SflSU^a^MO \nrs^oa^\Y. Wuk \oaned h^r
Pbone Vo Some: one. soYVvcvY VweH exxAA CoA\
Vbe. \auO Por V\eC\ S^e oWvn^ed \V LOa'S c\ose_b
olocK vjdWn Vb\S VooV^ ?\aee 8-0O or€\\OQ-Tb^\
ujere. -Veoinng ev<^cv-^Y\V\na> oloton- Hrs Cbrtr^K,
 VesVlPCed VbaV Vb\s a\\ ba?Pene<d close. Yo do^VC
bo"V sbe d\d r\oA Vnoo^J u->bcx\- bai baS?ene<^
 ujbe^n e\VPe\WnY u^a^nV Weoe, £\n<^' longer-
  C2RR 35 57-\&*0      M.
    7T

    The. SYcvYe CoWs P°\r Cervonks Pbcbaeb
 The Son el V»C~VYrn. PV Cervantes '.oc\S em?lcH^
 by a Cooc^eAe. cornPooS and bad ^oocbeci aoV d?
Touon oil\ uJeeVw VW \ived \ncanenY boose oconed
 bi £r ne s\ Yocre S, uj \Vb b\ s bra-Ybec - %o Aavo
Goadalo^e Loncuor, aloocj udiYb b**s uo\Fe and S\>\
Kids a^es b-^^eo.r s .("5^ 3r3', \O~\<o*0 0r\r CecvanV^
claimed oo YW evenlno, <dF Plu^osV a3,aoV^ cOqs
ajhen he ha*d PjcsV rneeY NvPeUavSV uoba uju s
 sYav^dln^ ooYslde alo^ox uuiYb hK ujire av>d broker
in-U^,(3R^Mo;\5-\HO ^vTel?uo\ Vod asKed abooV
ujotK and oja^ ir*Pocwad \\ uaodd beoPVec \oboc
dbH boY Yb*?^ racxH be biri^3*(3R^4o; a\:l

Came bocK and K-ad osKed Suv-\e ouesYiorvs obaiV
 ujorV.-feR^MH ;\>O.V) AffifeWaKT bad cayv>e bac^^^
 a^b.rvoj obaoV ujorU Q^aJn boY sYocWd c^eYbnq
  ?o*b^i3>mH5^UO>V,\ HV CecvanVe^ YbaY K«
 hue) o^oYYeo mad and oPver oooeds be +cU A^eXbrH
 h<a ujasbY cyo Yo heb cjeY v>^ c* ^ob and jont-
l^ave£3^4<^bB^ FV OrvqnYes Te^Tifted thcxV
 APPeUanT ha A uja\bed oPP WuY oJo/s re.cdU aY Ybe
bacl< ov bv5 Yroe-K &nd A?Pe\|ab\ and K;d'sf and
he oiob\ Kr^ouj i V,boV APPe\\c*v^T rv^osY VcKvebaecd
Wir*x on Vbe_ \V-iox~\& u^bi W bo. bod t«\Kee) Vobis
 ujiVe ^rovvv ioV'i€, bx s> Vruc\<-(aRfcHb*,>-OV)
  SYaW i u)\Tncss',PV CecvanVes Yesb9\ed YVo-\
he qeVs cd\ ci Vu s VrUcb and *-be aPViLVVunv'
Ccdb^di \bbN V\e SYeYs ui lu ln\m and Sb^yS
T_ duvb\   \\V-e ujKa\ Hou '5cA\cd cAnd So ACP<d\cnb\
Sau^ uJe can brs\sb Vb\s nouu and be \u\\<
ouY Vbe ^T-e -(^^^^;\d-^5d)(3v^Hv^ \-3"/)
VtaAe beadvn^^Ci^H^^-DLS') DeVenSe" Ob^ecY Hoor
bonor, \todn^^(3^4H;\:.)lh^^j^5 ^o:dcun^d';
(3P^HH-5^:) ST^e sY\\\ t-e&d>oa>; 3^ HM'3^%) ^34^ )
Pw CewcAn\e 3 tcrsbP^d VboxY W^ae\^ ScuCec\
 Vor b\vv>Se\£ o\v>,d h\s K;ds becooSe Vb^M uobec<c
 P\oH\r\Oj onVVxe >6 ocVs ca\^^ dver^vWc^v^^ AnJ
5o L bob \a Vbe \ocvcYC oV v^\^ YtocK ond Yheres
Sov^bt S^dvv rro\v\ '.jcjorb ,; iov^N^r ujoojcin S\abe s
 So I^e\ bA CooVW oPAb^T^ooV V^ beJ? XM\P^
 uuod^v-&yr^ rn^ (3?\v\H%(4~-~^>'*^ *^b Ce.Cvo*nYe^
Cb\rv^ AYve\br\i iYoc \ s Coibnc^ b>s cbuobYecs
 Hov\n^; u)or\\\na V\ec Y^ Cu\'^^ V- b\<v\*T Yo\o
mH 6^ocb\eC Vo SYobuobec^ sbe uiqb and ovj
1a Side£^^b\SOH") \bc CecVanT^s YesbPie^
aPVec YboYvfesYo^\ed HeWiv-,9 across Ybe sYceeY
 )o vvaos, bf oYbe r -\r>Ao vjo , T sYacYe a uda V1 n^ 01Y h*^
Qno uje Loere Pa^ ofocV and V-sG v\ao\m com^s
baCK doojn u\\d Sees ujV.ob exoin^ 00 (3U?V3^ s-l^d
pOr L>er\/onie^ eLn^x •;   ibc UoQ, Yn ed seYWe
A?fe\\a<NY docon ^r>d HooKoouj, bveci V-o mobs brx
 fb-V Vbs- \<r\\Pe uujo^. boV A?\e\\ubY OjuS sY\\\
QCOotnO) Sao^brv 0)O\n0) YoYivv^b Ybs ontt^oAYeC uJhqY.
t3ftft S^N^-Va")             fa.
    \~v\r Cerv/anY^S be^Pved YbaY X?Pe\\anV
5>WrYed Calling V><s diaugbiYer^ VbaY WcA
Sa\d anSu)here, oo^ \o\iee fe\"of Y o^eveo
in P^rCefVa'OVes tOCiYYen sYoxWo-^srrb
CounSe^ d.td noY Oo-^ecA-. W CeCVaoVes
tesYibed Vbad be sWW He\bno> and wjovVvnc^
acres s Vbe SY r e<eb a\n d    Yb e Second Vv^\e
be 5Yac\e«^ HeWirN^.f^rWuOa PnaUi Con^s
 3acK diouj'O^ond \c\ed Vo seVY\e A?Pe\\anT
doLU^Cs , Mou Knaaj; Ycied \\nubir\Os APPeWax^V ?oV
ticSa ouaaM-fe\^^\; NS^as^ P^c bono, T^Tbed
TboT once We c^aV dou^n Vo V^c CesvarvVe^
Qnd Qp^Panp, Ybeo^uoere co^^^ eacVcA^er
and r^Nr Wma Sotuj b\S bro^bepb^~WvjO ujiYb
a sYicVv \r\ Y\\ s» band cxv-Ncd Vbe c\¥c<2N\c\c>T
uo\Vb a Knxbe.. Y^Yr Vunq T<s:sV\^>e& YbcvY
be ujas c\ose Vo Voocb P^\c CewooYe5 unii
0\\ yv>o SY Voa cK A?vk\ lo bP a An<d ^ ^ s CovJ d oN^voe
and Vb^ce no doJbV \\ ujoS a V\(>^v
feflft -73; ^H-S&3 (2>R^1H; 1-ihO r*V Looq Y«Yi?i<sd
We beard, a-YPirsY Vbooe^WY \Y ujut P*V
 CervarsYe^ HeWlno) aV Ybe b\ds boV u^ber*
JT c^o+ -fhere , /+ u)us AffeHunT avs-d ^\c CflWfatarrt**
(3R^>3» 1x0-;od
                          7.
   P^'V Luno, VesViP.ed TWT be Yold bis broVVec
  in-iqtu 4o o^o mS\de YV>e boose and YdrV Vo
   Leave. (3b\V£b; b~7:) parWnq Y^sVbed YbaV
   iP POr Cen/onbes Said Hoo Void h«m VbaY YY^e
\-c*lu naa been Ca*^d once m^-vJ Can^e <douun^ YVvaY
boouici be. bO^bnos^dRb^; :abd3^
STATE CaUs 6eoG\ na P^oc^Vz The Pbmar^
invesYicjqtjo^ OPPiceG OFFVcer POanVz. adn-vds
She never'" made anu* attemP to LooK Por -Ybe ebb
orSTicHj racT be\r-\o, slue d«"d noY cxo bacVY t-o Vh^
CC\rrvs> sc^d^ QpYerYKe orresY- (3hb jrr; 12-iyJ
(3pft \ \1; 15 - \"11) (3 hP \ n' "Xi - 53 •) O PP i ceC Ye s-v iPied
tVat Sbe ujenV SVrcucjbY Vo Vbe fro? sbooV c*ndi
 sbe bad noV SVol ooujujbsre bePore £^eVY\r\C^ Ya
Th^ trap sboaY, vncd even YV<*e CarvcxnVc SQOd
 tonus Y^ov^e.(3RYbVd'; \tOi\;)oPFicer PHonYz.
VesV|P\ed VbaY Ped?V~ uoece PYacyiyna OS doton.
Qnd aP-Ver c^eYVinoj Vo VV\e A?YeAWnV X Placed
Wt*v* in buvndCoT^S Qnd SoY bm^ ciouuo on VWe
 ground -(3PP RH\-x-i 0 (3Kb\°i(b I-20 OPFice HaC'iY^
 7e si iPie a V-ba Y s be Yi ad OeSL>T H dot s bod r iqUeX
  uJi+h bec\ SYaVeTesYiPb^nO) Y-baY oFPVcer F^pri+z.
  did have atarYneC rd.bq ud*Yb Vvar.&ftflcft* \R-x$
 (3R«»0\;\<a-lci:) Officer Yestvbed Ybcd sbe Va\bed
7o Q IqcLs) h<~3 fifae Hohtc? or sVa Ci DoCoYib i^obita
77?e AP?'^llon~l~ ujaS SiVYn^ 0\^ Ybe a foon d
   bondcoPYed-L3RR\0d^ }7-*33/
                                     9<
   STATE mabioc^ a. SWVemerTP^ be^ordless dr
 uobo Called Ybe Ccfs uoben and FicsV and Por
 LobaY reason ^ ano, doubV VbaV \V ujois a Krife
 (jaj Sq-^j vn KirY's bancd.C3PR7t^bfc0 Iv loqs c^
Knifk} Xve seen ?\enYH QP bbTe^ bePoce Ybab
l3KR 74>3 "7-B") lbr Puna adrrTi+s he bo_d been
 bos?\ Vc\\ iz.ec\ a V9,'Wer evesV W^Vs Vbl For A\Wv^bYed
So\C\de and dnu^ aY^d alcoVol addlcM&n^$?V78; 6ds^
 Vbn Panq adnniYs Vbob be VoVd mrs P^YoCeno VVvcY
SonneYblnOj Loqs happening aYYbe beose; anoll
 /©©# 0pR. Amd he hadnY mc^xy^cl q telepbone
 Call ^osV bePoce +heo*CsRftb\; H-^H"A p<Y<- Um
TssTtPle-d YbcxY b^ DbM Saud AWeWanY ua\Vb Oiba^e
in bS W-onV Hard oC or\ Vbe s'de £r Vbe Y\oo5e
 cohere bi»^\ Qnd m^ b^oYbeC-bo -bvO ujere
  ConPron+ina^ eccb oYbec,fe?&83% ifc-WO Vbr h^ocy
 TesRPied VbaY XV uoa!> H\fcD >H'"iO ft^ oObenYWoY
 bcWenedfem^'S^^O-^rd bdr bona Ye^bbed
bbaV be TecxW^ cooAd^auj uobcxV K;nd oP brdfc
 because q.\\ be bneuj \V bad cxVdinV onW, and
 be bad dosV Sauj liPe ex S'AveP edge, on W.
(3Rftfc5*7-U0 mr Uonq YesY;P\ed TbctT be bad
 never YoVd anbbodH TbaT A?PeWonT Followed
 K\v^\ or V^r CervanYes aooond-) and b^ never
 7d/d +h^ dePuTM 3rber\PP YbaV.feWBSP, VT-~X&
    VT\r Cervantes Ve^Vvb\ed Vbcd- once be.
Sbe^VTs de?ax-\rr^e.\-xT stwxued O? b^ <&\d noY
come ouT noY \jr\V\W ever^\h,nq coos eveC.
(3W53j^-"XoO) PVCc-rvaMei Veined orao^d
 av^d Ve/sYx9"ted> TV-,eT be, <dxd noY corns bacV,
Cut uotib Vbe sbe^\rb sWajjed O?,
(3RBGO; S~cl!) nr Ce^vanYes YesYxb'xed YV>qY
 Luna tried to rncVb a?fe.\\aoY ?oT Ybst Kn\be
 au.oH Q™3 c^t oWk\Wnt Yo 0,0 xn^de wWsa^tf
 jT)c Cefvqn\e5 uoc-oVs Yo r^eAAe SOfe be
 rf-ts/6"-c o>\\ orooxnds * VW ©Aso YesYNV\ed YVxcxV
  P^cUunq OjeY? a??e\Wn\ \ <_, c^o \00cK ujhere
  tbeb oJ^Te. beca03s_ V>e coer\Y \r-xb>oe'
 (3f?$53;2bb30 Tb& State SVoCbs Ae5\A9^o^
   boc Ybe ^\tnsSS(3RRS"A;>b:ib^5^S3;b\\:')
   pn,,-Cervcaxr^eS YetsYT-ved YboA bbrbona
    escorted offife-Wavxt bacH to bxS boose, hot
  pes Hot 5vX*e. ^c l~oaq ^oS t>_,c^ Vo tbeckaH
  sbocsV.{3W53;8-\00 r'VLuna tesbbea tbat
  once be arrived Ar->d tcAd Abrbbqv-b <-oba\s
   o>o\ooj <ors cvnd VbaY o^eborb cx>nd ^r
c©^var\Tes ojeks ^osY Yo\Kb>cj- b>r bono.
 Te.^TvYbed W Yo\d \vnv C^vonVe^ Yo 30 \oV,de
 QY->d Yo\d a^eWobT To Wove becoo^e bs uoaS
aoxrxq t^ C^H tb^ lato, a^d uJWn Ybe sWVed
  fvxc Vvjx-xq tes\T\ed,qnd Y->bat Vx& Sex \d coa^fY
  LiK,= mr Cbervaf-Te>- 10,
 HV Ce-vvqntes testx^xed tbc»Y b»s tarotbeC- ,n- W^
 fOckund ^tt^alfeilonT To o>o \oSide and +^n
 fV Cervantes boeK door's arxd YesYxbxed VVxaY
 00r buna Gjebs affellont Vo go bacK x^jbsre -VYeM
vjjer-e ©d, becaoSe be. qds \r>Sxde-.(3P>B5^"> lo-Xyd
 Ax-»d ncK-oTW States Starts \exxd oxvnd te^Yx^xna,.
(3Wfc53»a-N\> OeferxSe never object's. St^Te Jegb^
and /ead(3RR54; «-J-3»3-) POr CeCvanWs Ve.'iYxbxed.
tbat tbis bo?fened around bOO 0' C\oOv< ?^(3R^5T,
e}-Q:) Tbr LgOQ YasYxY\i».d \VmS otb boWefNe^ around
 H;0o» H*-3D,(3fl^e&,3xV^ OFF.cerGeorG^atW.'tz
Te^T.r.ed Sbe a)o5 dtS?<a\c>xeci acoorxd 4>"'~5>£<V*v
 VHr bona u)oS- never at Cnc CexvacrW* boose
  uiKen a??eboinY Qod ^r CecvaoWs bad uxjonir.
fofH?Sa;iSrfi:) THr Luno Yestibed be beard K»5
\o<"other-vn-\auJ HeilinQ ard YV-iOuabt V*>e. was Heb.ng
at tbe Kids, Wonce I <3oV ^*<"e. it "JQS K;W
and rWH bnoYW<--;n_LQuj into ujordsX3^"73',2o-^y
 T^V LoOa back dodTS and *esti.P»ed tbat ba Votol
 fVs. THore-oo *sv^d YVxetv--. Yba\ tbe re ujqs
  Sox-netbtno, boppenxoex, aV YV»e bause? an-d
 be tooK c?T, amd be coasbtoo Vbe ?b©oe-
 <3$ft8U 17-24:) U^tness for Defense r^rs Xr^<*
  xmoceoo TesTibeid tbaV f^r bono, bo.d been
  on Yne ?bone a\od bad e^oYten ovse-Y ojK. \e
  on 4be fV.one(MRnao;iMb^:)
     f^V Cent*nVes VesY&~\ ^d VWqV b\ 5 taroYher- \n - W^o
     fncLuooj <^eVsQ?RdbnT To o>o \nside~ and Yhen
     HV CervioioYes baoK doobs" and Y^sY\P\ed YhaV
    PV bona QyabS aiPeUanV Yo ejo bci^b uohere YYaH
    uoene q\Y^ because We qos bs\ck-^Rfl5i) aO-S30
     Avnd nou)Tb SYoVds sVorY's lexxd ound Ye^Yxbyvncy
    C3W^53;a-n;) DePense never ©bdecYs, STcifc TesTi^ii^
    and /ead(3RR5M;M-^B0 P^r CervanY&s VesY\9\ed>
    VbaY Ybis bexPPen^d abound Poo 0 *C\oeb p^R^^n*
    £f-p:) V^r V.onu Y^sVv9\ed YYVi'S cd^ hoY?er\e& ground
     H:0o, H-3O,(3ftfte3;3d0 OmcerGeorGUn^tWPYz
    TesTPied SheuOoS diS^cxYcVed aroonvd &>'♦!>.& fr-^
      TOr Wona uoos ' never aY rnc G^cvrxrA^ boose
      udbeo OvPPeWunV and f^r CecvcxnYo^S bad ujordr.
    feRRSaSie-n:) far Luna V-esYifved he heard His
    taADYherbn-\ctuO Hell«nQ and Vbow^hY he was HeVhr^j
     cxV Ybe Wuds, buT once I <3oV ^Wne iV ^qS 141KV
    and mHbnoVW<--;n-Lctuu .nfo ouordsX^W73;2o-;»:)
     P°Vr LoOa \dolc\< docTS anA +e.sY\Red Yh<aY be Yold
     PVs TAoreno W^ Yh<-r>n VhctV Yhece ujQS
      Sorr\eVb\no^ h^ppexbne^ c\V Vbe bouse.;, and
    be V00K dPP, eir\d be ooashY on Vbe ?hone<
    (3Rft&\ ; n-ab:) UdboesS Por Defense P^\rS Xrrac*
      rnoceno TesTiPxeid YhaV P°^ ^r\c\ b^d been
*
       on Vbe ?bone c\nd had a^oYYen e??se-Y ajhde
      or\ YbefbonefHR^SlO^Hd^:)
 PHrCervanVes TisXifted VboY Yhe A^eWonT
 Ca\rie bac\4 -Vo Ybe ^ronY Me\hr\o> Por b>n^ Vo Come
aJi*side«> and X closed Vbe cocVa\ns« AS^Wacft
OjqS 4-here).Ond be tePY, T cyjess YhaVs udhsvn VVms.
SbeCiPPs de^VafTmevT Shouo o?.> X <didnY coyvms* ouT
T 5Yooy*jd \r\Side vjnVAV everv-^YWn^ uoas done,
(3R?>53; I>^dO PV6ervQnYes +evriP;e3 YVaY rarUir^
hcid ojoV Ybere and vJt. ujece aco^uVn^ and KV?e\b*yT
hod WsKn\£e and T had vnH sYabeS in w\H ho\r\d.
(3RRWU-V*-.) FV CecvanY^ VesV\Fi«* Yhad Hi*
b-roYbecbn-Aav^ or L,rneSY had caW Yhe?o\vce*
kffiUU S-VdTheM bod Void me Ybe^ had already
bod Called Yhe lau^* 3R^t\^ \\*. boPe m^ bro\hec*\n-W
Void me VbeH had a\^epdu> CoUe d YW P0\icj£-*
 fceeoOSe X had called rHC^"OL)ife and "fold her he
  coos harassing nne,and sbe Called bee Cousin
   LcnevY Torres and He Called Yhe ?o\ice.
(3WRfeUH-25*) LoPe Yold me vYe»r uJmsPolrceon
 Yhe ujouj^^ b"3t#55-GO >Andl XoPe Ha D Yo ^e h«?
 hod ca/led +he Police^Rft fcV, ;l-4:) The Teuton
be bod CaW W ^> oo^e \nSYorvd qP Vbe 9o\ice
uoa^s beeooS^. YAH Phone n^josIH Yhe Vroc\k
cVarcynq> and X d»dry\ haue bvv\«. Vo oJLVh h'\r*\
 uj^Yu Hni9e aY htrv-w(3fft? 6,3; H-\sO DeVense5
 X i^Aooq)hY v^oj Scud ucur ?Yione uJoS \o ^ooc
7ruc^,(3RS\63^^bSx^;^ Me^ F\H ?Yoa^ vjoo% 'tn^
 Trud<i chac^n^jfeRfcfeV, -3L30
    nr- Cervantes YeSti'monM about +bq. len<^\Y^
dr"rVYtFe-> he believed about So long) He ujqSbvt
Sufe-(3Rn 50*) lH'O f^f CeCvanteS S-fcded TboV
 be See's ^n;?-e ond <^eb Scared for himself*
qocJ bis Kids becc»u5e 4taeN uaefe Ptay»ViOj on
the +rocK(3TOHc*\l4-1.8\) n»r CarYtvrtas
eqrNer -fes-KrnorM, T^oT A?PeWanT Vod x^W^
drP but Affedbff beqvd Vum on bis rY%or\£To
hx's uj'.fe beCaose o^?e"ibxnT ujas crHhe bacrbeT
his brocH u>V-u'le be ujaS on Phone inside Ca»V>
oF h«S frocK) Qr\6 Vbs Kids ujere a\So in bciCr\
c£ his YrocK b^ h,'seor\Her tesVnrorrb
 fenRH6;7-B")teR^H^i6*IB'^ Tbere.is po ucM
 fbr CerVanteS u>od\dVtY have Knou->n affe\\a.nT
 uuqS <5+ 4be btxcK o^ Ws tOJcX* > LOith Ki'dSi
 bouJ Ccxj\d Sonne one net &ncwu Who ujouNabe.
 second tWe. ki^^r ^6 5**2 (^RR4S;i6H80
 feRRHT7jlH7-)Thefx5 vj*$ no Kids or c. V\r\<fk
 ftr Cervar\t<s"> ^ersbFxed VKat once, bis braVber
'm-\auJ )T°vr Uona o/stt&VWre W Yrx^s *e> SetUe
 affeUarT douon ,Yrbj> to nnobe avU.\\av-xY Rjt tYe
 Knife ouoqMj C^Pfe-WabY ujo 5 Sb l\ ac^u'ina^
 5oxa\oc^ H-nSbW o,o'mO| Vo fxbxSYx VVx.s. no VT\a\br
uobaY.(3RR52.*, \5-\c*-> ^r Luna teshrrxobt ujos
not arbUhtng ).Ke fHr Gervarvtes * »n?act Ke
neVrM Send av-N^-x-birxc} aboot c*n°e\lainT hcw*ri<^
 Kn.9«s. out or ?<jTKn,Ve QujcM.(3ftft -74 Vlfc%3i:>
                        14
  -SjjkTfc' Cobs GoadaPuPe Voncx .bc} Te^Ybbed helYej
 Ssbhis SisVeC and bis brother— in-\aul ond
Vhe.r Kids* fAc Uunq i^ eu4TCenV\H disobWd
 Caused b<^ Vyvv-v-% fo-no\nv\ \nYo an \8 oJiV^eebr.
C2>rbV\bb;\0-\u;) pYr Uuna Ye^Vibed he had dca?ed
,APPe II a nT orP qY Horne end Yhen be ^oen\ baeb
To /Ae irol sHooh "ond Vben VbcxYs uobeb X hea<"d
 oYbcrsV I YhoOAhY iY luQS mH bro YYief-\n-\avj^
 Me\li'noi oV the Kid's, boY uiWol o^oY Yhe.ce \V
uX>S Y\\r\ ar>d rvx^ VroVYec-', v^Aouj \nV toord^
  THeW ujere /iKe Cuss'^no) eacb oYber, and X
Sqn^J fnH broVY>eC - n -XcxvjJ UJtYh a £ Yi cK i n b\ £
 Y^and , cxnd X SaoJ hub uo\Vb q KrV\Pe \r\ViS
 kond.(3RR73;ib^S^(3P^lH;Y^b) HV bona
 -hesY.ned Yha\ be ujors C\o5e t,r\OKji^\^ Yo Yooch
 b* s bfoTher ~<n-duuO and Y-\e Cou\d adv-v^o ^V Vooeb
 AbTI Arod he Coo\d See aKnTe. TKerc^a^ no
 dcobY.(3^^7M9, fc-\H-.) mr Luna TeT'^ed he +old
 Aw>T, ^ou Knou3, UJbaYs qoioqon- NPVec YhoiV
 "fbeM uJefe bsi Va\V/*nc\ and mu VoroYherbrv
buj 5ma } uJeb be iosY Cannes over he's dfonb
and JL to\d KirY 1leoSe leave because Lm Cjoma
To CqH t-he Cop^. And bohen Ybea SVacYed
S&Paf odYnt^, X VooU. oVV Vo ca\\ Vbe ?o\tce.
                     \v
        *Wr

       DePense Co Us £rne-sY Torres ; Plr Torms
 TeshP\'e,(d YhaV exPYec PAf V-uncv ^5<?j& YVe
  be.l<ePhov^e V^r homes, VooV4 hs Vima o^eYYxac^
 To Me. TnaP shoob He SbPPed aY HYr buncos
 bouse Yo ?CcV< oP Sorne. Ycc\Sh VbaY caaS \v\
 The Mard ) and uu^5 YKroughino, Win Yhe do\rv\^s\eC
 H+- VhqV momenV Yhe dcPdVH drove ;o? clob-Y
 uobece X^as aV bob across Yhe. sYreeA- and
 -J- nnobovneci Por h\m VhaV be VcdboNcAH oJanYec^
 /o o,a e>b/e<r Vhece across, To Vbe YraV sKqqYj
 Qr\ck he made a O-Vorn Qv>d uaev^Y ever Yhefe-
PYr Torres TeYT \P{ed YhoiY Yhe.ce .o^ a de^oYM
 a IreadH Yhece^HR 3DiV6-io^. OpRcec PHanYz-
lesTiPie^ ThaT laVeron She Va\bed ubiYb 'P°lichcxe\
CeCvqnYeS omd PuP^p. Uoaq ^P5 (3fift \OclVH~fcO
DePuT^ P^acW^L VesVified she bad r\oY YctKeo Yhe
 SVciYernenVs^ and \V udas in. her Ve^orV e^YheC-
 OYPieeC stdnnvVs , SVre bad been Void abcoY
 bneir S+Qtennebp or^d she ehcV Cea^d Vhe\A-n,
  OFFrcec Lo\s Ro<dv\£\uex Yoo\4 Yhe sbWrv\ebTs.
 (3vY^\\S^\^S*X^^P,\\(o; \-S\) OPfiCer TeiTibed
Thcd    TAe c/ok flap f PV CecVanVes used lOqs
 noV evidence .feRR\U>5B-3dO OPPtoeC T^sPaPted
VbcY she Search Ybe YvrnrnedvaVe cacea Par We
 KniPb^ ^be Vesbbed Ybeb JTKe also loobed
 ;rv Ybe ProvYT Ho^d oP 0"Vr CcrvqnYxes Ko^e.
                 APPiiCcbon

    ffVs SVaci OotoVxVn for Ybe sYoYe-.mrs
DorotiK Testified -tbat sW d'x$o\ b>«*c>^ oobcxY
V\ad \oeCarr\e dr f\We,\\abV or»te. We uaa5.'r\Y qt
tbe. Yro? sWoot orM Io^o/lcX^^S", K-\&-)
FacTj there \^> Oo loqM V^ics "DocxjVvVs LOouVd
noY b\ave Kr\©Lon> ujhoiY bad •bec_jG>rv-\e cP
ftffle.Ua.nT \£ "Sbe. vjocxAd Vxo^e. WWn^ ud\YVx
OVVxoer VTgccVx-Z-., KKe orP\cec te5ti9ied sbebwb
(3ftftSb"5\-"*0 a\sofefcfc\Dfc% n-^S".^ OrVicer
fOariYzi had oAso Yesti9ied YW\ sV»e Wd
 onotV^er de?uTH r\d/vno> ujbb W.C DsfoYi
 Lo i5 Rodr\^oex; (39,?* SH; 7?) Qod (39& R<R; \fc-vtt0
(irnesY Yorres br O^rerxse., Yastif \ed YY\c\\
YW se-corvd deXuTi drove O? c^ter tbece ojo^s
 Q\readH a deXGTHs CoOT u? qY YW Yra? sWY.

<250 There u3e.r&. ordb tuoo de^obt VbaY bad
 uuorV^edt tbe Case.. Tbe. SYate. Vmd dso
 WUFied ^oxY OrYicec V^acLYx. Wid another
 officer riding to\W be<r-C3RR\Qb, \8-\H~"> Cfbxcer
 ^(xbxVzu Ws\b9ed She bad YaVbed uo\VY\
  OTr Torres (3ftfboV, bVO Officer ho,d noV
  bedKed lodh 9nr YorreS.Cb^9x3^; ^M-5.S0
                        Po,   I.
    r^CS SVac'x Dox-otib Vesti9xed ThcT sW d*dr\\
 Kcvouu v^bere <&?Ve\WOT ooebY »-Or\en be oj.as'b\
 Tbere orx^ W^r. (3^3S*A^\«»*0 fV Torres
 tesbfxed ThcCT be didbY see oooVWr de&Ti uP<aY
  The Yro? sboob be S^ujo &Aice ce,c-(M9^1,-^4-35-)
  OrKcer SoioV Tbe c\ob or St\c3A YbaY \"Ar
 Cervc^tes bod, tooS not WT oV A-W e.v\dexnce.
 (zmW^ 1W"*0 oFFicer admits tW sbe ^e-v^r
  VooKed For tW5bcb, orC\uNo6^bl-5lS-n)
v3RR \H* ^\^"^> oVP»«r maritz. testified she bad no\~
Sto?ano^bere beFor aeVYi^o, Yo tbe IxVPeW axbY, noY
even We Vo noCs Wr^e(3Wb \\<\', Ifc -3A"O <£Y jcec
 Ye^Vvibed VbaY sW SecxCCrxed, Vbe bv-x.me.d\oYe
 area. W nouo sbe Searched W Cer VanY^-s Sro^i
 S^rd.Ci^bxW^Vi^Cs^rWN&^O oY^ter <v<Vbxtz-
 eetfta^c Yestxf^orM o^bce.: S^o, odrvbts Sbe
  d\dbt op ^ ^e crxme. Scene cpYeV Ybe acTOY
(3^?x\n; 3ub2BD oVPC^e? mabxtz- test\F\"ed sV\e
  had not stopped cirxM ujWe >oeYoCe o^tbo^ Vo
  Ybe ©x?Pe\tant(3RR\\°b->V<>-3V0 OFPxcer cxd^xts
   5^e dcdtA bcve We YbcY tboY V<V Cervantes
  bad a ebb \n berre.^rT.(3R9»\^i \^0 oFfteer
 f^arit^ ckWAs sV\e. did CNcY YexV^e. YWce
  Sba.YetY>enT( boV sbe. Vodx been Yo\d oibcoY \Y
  qnd sbeW, n-ad b.(3^WV, Y^.-aS'b)
  DePuTM GeocG.oa TAabvYz. YesYvVied focSYate.
 Oe?oTl r^ar'Az. testi9xed tbQtsbeb&£ been
 dis^tcbed around t'.^S^ °°d acvbved around
£>''S2>?f^cxr\<d bad PUced OjffeWotnT io bardCuFrs
 ar\d sbT bxx-x-s on tbe oT-oon^i OFTicer HarA^-
tbeo rQlrWa1 \© Stacx DproYiK, oJbvW Q??e.\arT
uJas haodcuFFed and sittir>a oo tbe^Coond-

C3Rft\0&*, n^AV.) P^r bnvcboe. Cervantes te^Tibe^
it qH Vxa^ned at i:oop- &Rri ^7; lo-uO PV
GuQ^q\4 Vono ^r. tesY.Fied YbaY evexrHvbxna^
 Y^aFPened H:00 Pnr> H:30 PfV> fe*ft 83*, )G-2.t0
OirecT examirwVioo SYate Ccd\ 5 T°iicbc*e\
 CorvonTes Vo^umTc,bi\M tesViFiett oibouT rVxor
  Criro\Oo\\ <"ecord Ttsere^pre, vieav<"rNOJ aW>'5e '
"iprft-essiorx w,\\x ^or4 . (3ftS. 3^;7-^\*d
                     ^3.
       S IoiTt S lO i VneSS 0 ^T\ cbcxeA CervanVes
      Te-sTbied TbcPP Q^e\\oc.r\V had c^oWen PoshM
    aYx>oP q Aob; and thocV rno\de h\r\n mad*
So he Veils andlomYYe's 'CxgY ^o\noj YoheYP
 hirn ooihY a dcb> vanvdl Yhen he YbVcX o\\\eA\°onl
 To have, APPeUanT.sYcvcYs vao\bv(no) 0FP a^dsc
 TV C&Wan\a5 call bYS W\Pe a.nd Yc\b ber
 APPeWanV ujasYoVhea^oj bm- P^C CeCv/ctf\\es
TesTvP[ed Ybo\Y XPPeAWbP WdnV re,ex\b\
     alKed obP^ aVPcWov^Y toas bst aY YheBo^h
O   P b\S Vc^cAb edexne^ aJxVb Y\ne Vbdsj W>Y
V\e did NnoY bnouo ^^VeAlcinV v^ja 5 Ybect^.
5c Y^^ b     pave hcxecd b'^nrv con Yhe \ hone
ujhde VdlbxoOj Yo hi 5 eOiPc bf*©rn Ybe \n5\de
 oP bis Vrocb£^^bt^-\^Y(3YY^M^)\^--\5)
(3hbdqy\(o-\&) xrn^r CeronYes YesY^xcd Y-hoY
A9Pe-UexaT Yold Kii^ be- dMnY h K<e obhob he
Send, and So audb^b fells h^r^ eue can
    Pnbb Yb\s noco, cvv^d AiYbWun V ?o\\s 00Y
Ybe brwbe. APPeAbnV CobxboaVy h\n^ ex"5> 5eon
£XS be o>eYs 00 Y ob Yh YrocK- P^ r ceCVanVes
 K;d^ bxjece Soid Yo he Pl^byr^ \n Vbe bcvcb
  oP Ybe Vrucb ; boY VC\C Cerva\bc5 Ye-sYiPv^
  YhaV he b<cvd 3<&><?r\cz 5 VoYp pronn ujqC b^ S<dyv\<s
  uj>ooden SVcxK^S, and 50 be geb ov Cou?\e oP
 sVavbes ao'T To KeeP afPelWYP ouJoHfeRftHtij H§
       P^r kona T^sTifb^o^ roc tbe state 3
  Ibr bunas ts-^txcvxcbt Ybat be beo,cd TAr
 C-ervontes belbna, ^°°V Ybo^abt \\ x_o(as o,Y
 7??e./wc^i} and tbat once t\e cvrcwed ffAr
 CerVcioies arid APfe-bow^Y ooere CoSSirvC^ aY eo\cb
 otbeC eind be Sauo h>^ brotber-tn-\auj .Ajitb
 a StJcK and 'APPelloobT uoitb a ^n\re a^rsd be
 COQS Cxk»Se er\ooab to tooeb T^r CerVarvYes cw\<^
 coo id alroosb Youcb WebarvV, Ybere ujo.s no
  doobt about a KniPe-O^ 73*, ~3xO-3l^
(3R9x74*> 1-HO nr Uxjna testified YbaY be to\d
  yAflellotbT, uu^qTs cvoimo^ oo av^oV tV\at VAr Cervantes
 and APJe-UanT uJere 5u5t tcAY^.na^ be.te.Us Tnr
 Cervantes bgo \r\side Vbe. boose. an<d
 >Af?e.ilanT To PtaaSe leave- 4r>d ujlnen YVea,
 <5tarYed SeFaratino, he YctKe ©F- to cob PcA\Ce>
 (SW»V7H, Ifc-^MO Hr Cervaote^TeiTxrv^orH So\&
 Sows etbt na ek. 3. '(3 9.9^ ^H %\^> "3-3 0 VA r Cervewrvbs
 bellvoo, uoas LobaY tAr Luno\ sobco\ be b&©irdj
  but no^ its b&caose ke told ms bWeno
  T/^Qr^oKne-tbioO) uias g© 1noj oayQnd he +o«>&
  ©PK 8<jY be. never re.e.btved 01 'Phone cq\I-
 (3R?. 81311-3.4) A\^>o V\r Lorva Yime aboot "jb®n
  'Yb>S bad haTTeoed WqS WoY Ybe Sovo-e QS var
 CetvanVc* or 3WV Wfc>Yt\e(3RR83*>ao-*\)
 (3^35; <bl5) (3>Wx57> ^"00            PS£.
     C^rS Irmet fborenc TeshPo^c^ 9or Yhe OeP^Se^
ThcxT PHf LoHo     hae} been CO Yhe Phones Qnd
 be had ^ohfen U?3<sVCH9iS\ao3 \H-1«B) She'had
  Also Vov\r\ed Vo POr Lona ctboeV n<3TbeaVsney
 (M RR Ql; H-O fbf Luna TesTPlcd VhaV ha had
-AsKed A?ftd\cinT To i^avc-feftP* 75}30 <^ourTToc&
breaK) ATYer Yhe breoh/3RR 77; 15) ?^rLo^
TesTiPied VbaY Ke Void APPedbnY To Q>o \nS\de
Kts hoo^e.(3R^8S3 3) P0^ CervanYes earlvjer
TeTv^chi? Ke OjcYs APRdbnY Vo c^o \n^ic)e^
he ^eV YVir^vVo cxo bacK Vo ouhere YKeu UOere
abl3R\Y5^ 3vO-^3) fbrLona charges Vhs YesY\msn\
Qgain^^P>8(DS^^:) PYr CervQnY^S YalK;^s ahcaT
UJKM he d.'dnY cxxW Ybe Po\vc*.&Rft 6\;&-350
 rOr CecvqrfYes Te5p\P\ed aY>ooY ho<~*-> be u3a^ cihle
 Yo a>eV be'5 12>Co-Vher- in-\avvo ^fbr Lonq To Co\^e
 ob/en(3^tXdB^i:) nrsIrmK P^oiTcno Te^PeA
T"haT i V cacxS To rtxc To heo\r av^Vhinc} bo(^ V^f
 Lomqb houSe.., and ^ou uocxjl^n\ Vvcwe been aoe
To 7^/1 /T Sov^eYYin^ U3q5 qoi riC) on bo^\ VheY
Par.(Vibft ab 3-S1.) ^b^ 3^;b7 -) 6rne^4- Torres
TesTi'P^ed VbaY bV lo^s seVencA bov^dneA \e\cd
To For To Year Qnnwing pro^\ V^^ Uunas hor^^*
C\nd Vlr LlJCiq. Ytfxd Yo bxV<^ coj\cxr5 po See7hoT
 KTs. moY^er Y>aci gli/inc^ h\m QTQ;r once or
7^/ce, ^h?>33b^S^(H^3VdbV^ £*<•'
 P^c Punch's eiomlv^ec Ve_sVvnnorH had sbouued
YhoiV V^r Lon©v udaS ^™3 abooY heQr'tn^ kis
braYherbndcaO Hell;n^-G>RH7^;'iO-^:)
V°ins T<Tnq P^reno VesY\Pied ThoT ^©u coaldy\eY
hear QnujIKing Pnonn Vbe. WoxhuJ©^ And
 Moo uaoaldbY be oble. To See. <9inu^ c^om^ or\
 douun **Y Vbe \A^hv>OQTCHRR^1^5^
64pN^Q^b7:^ trnesY Vonres VesYiTied Vhod Yhe
Tra? ShooV uMS Severod hundred cjards- £it\o\
 Ljoo Coo\dnV becvC <Dvrveybhr\^ PVom Ybe VnqP>
 5KooY Vo Yhe H^huuaM^Qnd oi^s por e^S Vo?S he,
  had Vo Kave c^lcxSSeS Yo See^^ci Kels
  TDo+her had o>b!r^<a hr^n ^loiSSe-S once.eC"
  TcoTce.. JUuPe Wxd *ao ^Wsqls^WRR3^; hS-J
  l4R^3>3 IHlt) and^RH^^n-I^O PfV Vans*
 VesYvP^S he Keard Y;s hroVhe^"nn Iquj lelUrxq
  boY once he <^<oY Vhere iY wa^ APPellanV and
 Us broVhechn-b^o Cussing each oYhcn and
  he. SabxJ his WoYh^rdnda^j Le>\Yha sVicK
   in his hand and SauJ oV?e\\anV uj&Yh cs\
 y^nvfe \r\ V\\S W\nd eond he coaS cYo5e? he
 Could Tooch his bnoYher-tn-Wvjxj <qod ed^osV
  Vouch APfellan4- ©end b* cooU see Yh^cbPe
  TY^r^ ajas on dtbubV <abouT ib-^^P1^ 2Y-2S:}
     C3Wl4;b\^0 He Luna odmW U d;dnT ceall^See,
he Sau^h^osV ex silver edc^c and be. ^osVKneuJ vYbxA
 <s* foinb.So ha dldhV see ql bn\Pe ^3^6517d )0
    V^\f Y-onoTesT\P\eA      VhaV he \r\even \~<o\d
Yhe depuTW .she.pP YhQY A?\ellahY Pdlbuoed 400 ox\6
Vbr CervanV^ QraJnd>(3Rftgsyn-^P>
OFPiccer Ibciv^iYx TesT\bied TbaT VeoPle \^jq_c*l ^rWgo) ^3
 US cdooJo ) TTAeann\ngT<^oo-.C2>^°l^3"?:) SVcYVe
Ye5Y\P^\n^ TboT she bad Oe?6b\ UoiS^YoaPvQo^
 rtd\no3 ujWh Ob^o^r ^nYi^R^Wjia^oO
feftfhoi^lg-lR) tmesY Ya<r\^s VesY;P\ed VWxY he
sVopped aY Yhe LunqS bose Vo bcb uP* Sor^c Y\*oC5h
VhaV o-?^S in Yhe H^rd and he. ujqs Yhrotjo^Wm^
 iY in Yhe doxvN^Yer^ aY YhoV pnoiAenY Yhe (b^j\H
JLols ^Nodnquez. ?v_AYed o?, a^d* ^\r Torres
 r^AoVoned Por Yhe ^eVoTH YWY be ?rc>oosbY\
 ojanYed Yo qo ov^r Yo Yhe Trc^ Shoob Xnd
Vbe YeuPlH rnade o         OdvjCn cxn& (juehP over
TTiere ; Qnd Vhere waS a ds5b\h dfcQbduj
TAepe.CHRH^?^^^ There uoas iosY t^rY^er
 PYonYz, YWY P\csY showed u?o
 OTbxCer P^^riY^TeiPvbeA VbaY SWi b^d YcAUed
To a. hach^ b^VW x\Ov>fVNe o> SYocV OoroVOb uAPAe.
 j\We\WT uj^ Van^cJvYeA and sWbnt} orvXhs.

C^ctV-z. TcsTiP;ed sta WA Ya\h uo\Yb ^LrnesV
"Yornes and VovVeo She- YeAhed Yo P^CcbcK^X
CervanVes and hobebon^ 'M1 * P^fc-
  POr LoDQ Said he Sqvju a KniFe^ijOben he
even Ctdm\Vs Ye hoidhV Seen ct hC^Pe, Vbe
VruVb \S r^jr LuOQ uoqs neven douJn qY YVe
house uJiVb he>S brGYher-if\-\aoJ Qnol aPPell^nT
There ouas MO KnTe-(3RvV7H ; V-14'0 anc^)W&5;7-i!0
  POr CervanVes 'TesTiPied hlS~ broYher dndqi^J
LOenT WcK To TraP sh^obfeWs 53; 7-10:)
SkTe TesTipLA-lnOj Qnd leading eohYness(3H^5X>2d-Q})
(3KH^5;idrO PV CeCVanYes Veshbcd VhuV <FV
 luOq geY QpVellQnT To qo inside and YhaY he uoen\
 ins,ic\e5a,»nd Vhen bucb dcoCS and Ve*d\ned YYqY
he assume'5 c\\Pe\WnY gos \r\Y^ his YauSC-
feftft 5X^£hl3Y) (3^53)4-^-0 PV konas fesVunorH-
 C3Rftl4;\S~3M^) and (3PM 75; 3'd PV Yoocx no^o
 bacV( doobs and VesYVbed he Void o\WeVWri Y Vo
op InSide h»s boose.(3^tY85^3^ For V^o ?eo?ve
ojho live Vo^eYher, TheM SoCe CooVdhY \heeV YWre
sWHi s^iahV . (brLuoq uoas even able Yo
 See Ybs broVher-dndaou 4e-lPnc^(3ftft753 XVd
 T^r LunQ even Ye^YiPied abooY Vooj Y)^ We.
/Oh fie ouaS ciPVer eidrbihno Y\e b.o d^beena brwPs-
(3rtf\85;i-l6Ad PV Cecvc^nbs ge'V his V-sYv-^onh
 messed u?^ hes ConYcadicYlno^ YnimScVv c\ YosY
 PV CeTVQnYes VesVV?\ed Yxe Vvtxd r\oV Ca\\ed
 bo?^-(3bb (o~X> 7-80 FVs Irma r^orexno VesUPWd
 ThaP VT\c bunq had been on \he\hooe a\na c^oY '
  nudIH (i'set.CM^^0;ib-i8 0 p^i0-
 f^\c bonoTestit\ed about uoWoY VW\d ©9 Ynox^g.
it tudS, boY \c\ carlter te.stirr\£>nM) be <d\drx\
Se-e. be. vbsst \4rxei_0 iY b.a& a PoinY on vb Q^
be Sex^o uoqs LdA<e «x siWer edc^e an\V^i^lt>HT)
 and (3 Rft &?>•, 7-MO m r Una Te£Y\9ieci YW^t be
Dever Yold Vbe de?oTt sberi?P tK&Y a9A-er tbe
 CorlrronYciYiQn tV>e ol?re.l\.anY YoMovjoed. b'xm
and PV Cervantes arauod-(3&&©£>*, H-X^) See^>
(Cn,Px8) Officer GearS\nc* FW\Vz. Y^sYiPied
TboT sne bcxdnY taY»er\ PTc Gervoorvtes
 SYatems-rvY^ Sbe a\so Yestvried Ybat SV«e badnt
 tolbed To nr buna cf? V<\c Cervantes dbooV
 tVxe CQSe.feRrW^Sp^-nO Officer tesWied
tbcY sbe Y\exdnt tabeo tbe statew\er\t and \t
uxxsnY \<\ Yxer Ve.?orTo aW© sYve did'-rd sto?
anaoobere before geYYin^ "^° ^AffiaHcirTt and
 Sbe dixtnt o>o bacK Yo tbe cr^e Scene
 drter YKe Qrrest-X3r^\\s;^\-aM0and(>^\^;l^\)
 (£W\\H >>5~ n?) (3W l\7; 3^*330 From Tbe OYbcenj
OijJn TesTiroonH; sbe bad noY txYVbed coxtb
eVtber P°ir GerV^nbes ©p V^Xr bor\a^ Sbe dldat
  StoV anauobere Y>e9ore_ Ybe acCesY ©r c^Yer
 Ybe c^rres-b^ ar\d bo, ber ovn adm'ission 'bbs
  badbt YcdK ubitb elYYer uoitr\ess^3KRllV>Y5-Y\)

 OVvicer PWmYz. xx>as. Tbe PrtmacA XvweSsV\§c\W»
    Officer PWrlk TesTifred rUvT Sbe Se^Ccb
Tbe irnmedxate aCea, u)ni cb uJOuld tove. been
Tbe trap" sboot area- Ofr~\c<z-r nooTz. TesTi9xed
She bad Searcbed 4-be front 4<ard of Hr
CervavMes.0RRn8;\-8:) UJheo Coo\d Officer
bci^e Searcb vbe .Sard d? rnr CervanW. op9xaer
bad tesYifxed earl Her tbat, -Sbe bad mot udbsnY
 hvcK Vo tbe Scene c*P+er tbe arresY(3PSbn*^5YT;)
 (3RR 1l*»;:»-ax> OFPx'ce THoin'Yz. testified -Sbe b«A
not Stofed cmHuoKere bePore cxett'ioc^ \-o tbe
aPiellqnT, not even PV Cervantes^RRIl^lk-ai:)
Tbere vjoas'ot anH feoP\e ujavino> and PoxrvYvcxx^
 UKe OPF.cer clairmed.(3Pf?sq^biO^R^Hp:;
(3Rftelli;a-3z) ^TaTe TesTPy^S (Dxxrxa lecoicUno,..
fcftPrV^l-^SO feRn^oiHS'd C«oonse\ soMs
notbirxo^j tbis u_><\s'rxY q tria\j itu_>©xs more iibe <^
bncYx rnob.-« OfPiter P^ar'itz. TesViP>ed, or admts
 tbcb tbel never Looked Por a Krufe.&RBIiBpKlS)
  6.arl^erTesV;rv-.on^ rrorrx OPPicec P^iQCxYl.)
  (3fift \\•&; Y8 -) STeJe TesT'x9^,no, ar\& l-ead Jr,c^,
   (3ft? 132,* 18-25:,) &RfU3!>; \-\\:) State and O^iceC
  qWinOj false YesVxrnonH,(or\^ n*V? 3b7»)
  AfPellpbT ujqS qrresY.Kuo^osY ^M, ^o\3:omcer
  PQ^ritz Probo,VJe Goose. &FRaaV\\ ObTed Auapsf

  -AfVe_\\abP is 'tncbarxed b' bdeave a Cb^e.
  ujou\<A Have \oe£r> Cheaper. fa.xo
     OPhcef adpAih nouu VhoV Vhe<~^ becd noY
  Searched 9or o bn;Pe^3^x\\3^) ^b^30
  P^C Gocxdc\ho?e yuor\'c\ ^>r} cxdmWs he couVdh^
 bed ohooV KnxYe^he !>>osY Kneud \V ha^ ov
  ?o\bb omd he iosY Scxuo hhe o Silver edo^,.
  The[c uocs KJD KniPc^P&^^ldO
 PV Lone* (Lo^A^er Y<^d\mor^ 7 he Seen e\ Kr\f?e
 (3Ul% <b-\b.) OfF,ce.r GeoncjinA HanTz. Tufted
TY»oT The uoeqPon PHr Cers/anV^s had a sVx*Ke or
club are ujboV ever Yhe ccorV ubd\ C-aU iY-7 cuqsVnT
evidence^ So A?Pe^\<xnP bloods Yhe CouvVs
 oJiH do qS iV PlecxSes^s For ovS ConsY<VuTon€\Y
  Loiuu*) c\nd VWxjq)^ rnu Si*Vh and (-durYeenYh
 /4rneY^drnervV bcJnYs uoere du^V YaVdn^ auj>oe>>
 OS Ybooc^b i?P<e\)anV W no r\e)rvVs; fVoon Yhe
 )|STV> Yodicxbl DisYricV CoorV oP Concbo CcunTI,
  TeX-aS; To AfPeUanV MYocne^* JVn^one edno can
  read-) v*d\W S>bb« The officer did no
  \rYvesVi3oVion^ and <cis Por A^PeAbbT Schd
  aYVonneM he dldnY even imPeacd-\ PYrP^icbael
 CerVanteS TesTlrv^on^ a^ VohvS5cibooV Yds pass
  Cfirniaal Tetord 5 P°lr p3oqd^Lofe LonA Sr
   YesY'vmo-rH o^rb^Pcx'SS cbrdvrvb\ record
     Qs uoeW^cxnd OFF\C<ec Geor^r\c\ t^YcxcW-z-
     For W<^c conVrad\cYe,d VeVYvrv^onH AffeUqnYs
     aYYorne_bA Shoo Id hove \n^eoicY\ed VYxoYr
              A(f\G?ucnen\

    The V\HTh OisYcdcV CcucV oP Concho CoubTI
er<Ted \nbo\d\ng Yhe- evidence \ec^cd\^ SoPvcxeYT
To SujVdin APfkWQnVs Ccnvic'bion Por
 c*cy^QVQY~ed QSSevoYv b^ use oC exblVed oP ^
 deadly uUea&n nexmeYY q bniT^- U)ben YVxere,
ol)c\S no PbHs^bV eVvdcnce, VhaV be used or
 e-XhibiVed c( KniPe.- ConvicYxon ccvnnoY resV
  So\e\H on \neaT5aM- hdoo>V. SVcdce. GHSSuJ^a
 7&X
    Ts Vbe evidence /egqlH qnd PacVoodlH
SoPPvc\enV Yo sofporTov ConvicVioo under
Vcmon s Ar\r\t Te*eis Code CrJrn.Proc-ArVHQ-A^,
:§ 3F(e0feb noau MXU.§ 3^(2> and ^-0^(a)ft)
 dr VbeTexcxs fend Code uses or exhibiYs o
  aeadlH uJeaAon donoc^ Yhe Comnn^SSion
   o9 anAsSaoW £d\ison V STdPe (jex,Cc, A?f?)
Hl^ S*uJ< 2d SH^-   APPeiUnT never Savd h*L
uuoo\d do an^Wino^^nci ^PPelbbT had
 boid boY- nncxde, dn<~\, Ysvv\A> or ex VbreccY*
 And Yhere xjoaSbV an aSSaulY ox~\ QnH one-
   CommirtO) 0o\~ ob +he c^aYci .sY-oiYe.
 alreov.do) made <x SobsVaobcd SboaJ\noj c£
deO* c\ 1 0p c^nsYxYoYioncd -Tvc^VtYs., under
Yhe 3\XhVh cmd PoorYecrvYb Ovnne^dr^newY-
SVab xjjYne^Ses VesYiBvioc^ VolubWrdH
  nbooY ?dor cPrnmcil record . bbehoiel
 cervonVeS and &UedahoPe bmdc
(SPb3c\;4-^\Xdhb6,i;3-ao) And OPP^cer
 fbactVz. Geof^oO should Yawei aVsodeefx
im?eacYeid For Pabebv, besYvPt^\ nOj.^^^S^n-^
CC?\3^0 febKoner's FacVood SuPPicie^nc^
^^^or^^exnY^ one bused oo Ybe. fcxcYs oY Yhe
 record Per AVPeob OePendcxr-\Ys CounSe\s
^C^VoCfY^Q^CQL uuas cde^icve-nV becc\o_se
 CoJASel muAe ennoCS So Senoos VWxY'he
 u3Q5 noY poocYv en\no^ aS Ybe CounSeA
 goara^Yed V-b^ debeocianb b^ Ybe 5;vYb
and bov_jr Ye^enVb qmeiadmenY and Lou^bYs
^proc5 boere, 50 Se.nan£ as Yo de.bi\/e Ybe
de?ene\an\ o^afaY^ Yna\ uJYYgi PebbVAe,
 •neSoYh

                       X
TV is o PundomenVed Co\e dPcr^miooA Wuj Vhod
one oonr^oY bs> eonv\cYed o9<si chime unless W \s
-ShoujO bsHond Q Ceaseftqble doobV- +haV Yhe
dePendqnV CovnmiVed <2.ach cdennend.XW) Tex
Code cnm Proc, f\r\r\ orV 38.o3(vfemon SoF?aoo8')
lex fenal Code aon. ^ XOV Evidence \s bc^cxWb
 insoPRctenV \9uobeO VieuJed \c\& Vo>hY mosV
 Oxvonable To Vhe ProSeeohon, a ruhonod Wero?
fdcX could noY have Poond each eAernenV oP Ybe
opPense beMond q CfeciSonobW doubV- ^c^cKson
V. Vlr^inlQ, HW3us-3cT7,3IB, 99S*cTa78\; Xi8%
4,1 L.jta ad sfco, 573(1^7*0 UasVecV* sVuie, 3^5
ScvxJ.3d S\a?5\l(Tex crcm Afe 3ooQ) P^rsChroVlh
Could noV IdenVPM ^PPedanV vjobhooV be\na>
kectd bu> Vbe sYoYe.^ftb^^V^^^dTherePon-
denins ^PPellanYs Four^nYh Qfn^me^,
 Proh»biYYino^ a Convlc+ion epcCeP-h ofon rroov
  beyond a reasonable doubV oP ever4 PocV
  nece^SarM Yo cor\sVlVoVe Vhe cnme, toihh
 uobicb adePen<danV \S charapb
  The CCurP in RcyjrS AusViP^d Vh'vS SYcxodcxr^ <dP
m^VericxliYH on VY*e e^nourd YhaV Vhe bncxo\n<^
USe oPfer^ored YesVimonM involves ?roseCuVo<Sa\
^nbcondocV and, mor^ ib?or^an+^ \nVo\vesa
Corvo?bon £>P ^V\^ Vr<uYh seeing ?onc\ioo o?
Vhe Vrxcx\ Process Id,<qiV \OH, HR h td ^d 34^,
     dY Counsel hoid mnleocbed YYe VesbmonM
 ob sYsxW ujYresse.5 obPvecr Geofoji-ao
 r'YarvYz.; and PAbYad c^cvc^Ves.., Gxjovdahdc
luna Ar^ Vhe<re. CnedioiUVH uoouAal Pave.
 Gbvioodi^ b&en So uJcaK <^s Yo under(n\nd
 conscience n Vbe, venheh under TPhnSon
Y- SVod^, 23 S-uU, 3d l(TeA CPbVS, AW ^OcQc^
  )eYiYvone_r d\^ecVs Yo no ev{denc<e5
 inSoPPicienV Yo sYoud Ybe a\?d\ar\T
 cc.Xnvb\Ved a deovdl^v eueodcin0 cjso xnsJvbdc^/T
 lo 3bOLAj dePe^o\onV U^edor tnWnded Ye
  Use Vhe KrYtVc^ S& QS Vo Yf\^V\de <5eridos
  bodiy hQnv\ or clecprh P h/arrts V- STqle, 54"i. S.u),
 3d 4fe3 6^7%) c9ilso .5, uU. 7>d 10&S, \<\fco)
  \nSubPvc\ehP Yo esYobhsb TboT Tbe Kaire.
  he ^xVh^Yed coas a dead\M uJeApo^r
  fcejn^conbin Dasddson V X^eWabYVTW
   ^VaVe c9cr\m'inaY >§?ea\s d? T<cxQs
   £o3.,S,bUv ad XTX\ \*\?S TW caWe^cdho^ ^h
  be?^dWe_ e^SSis Ycxvnce dr CooASd vo\V\
  b<s- SusYdneo^ on\H \P Ybeb <a^<c P\rw\h
   Poejvbded, dohnSo^ V SVaYe (dh, S, uj,^\Hft
   t/kx. Crlm J\VP \Hb\)

                             i-i
9*

       ST<aTe/s uuSVness f^c Pp\Ccbae\ CecvonYes
TesTiPyinc^ VolonTc^rih QboOY V\\s> ?r\oC cc\m\nd
record bovYhouVany Pno^P+ino^ or r^cineLVering
on?arT cF dePendunb^ nYVorne^te&fr yV,H-lBV)
 Xs Yhe evidence \ecja\Pi cond PcxcYocdYH 5ob\eC<d\P
 To SoPPoYT <o CenvvcY>on under \fernon's Ann.
 Te^as Cod<« Cnn^ <9roc A\T,b^A^%3T(a) C?0; x^cxjo
 H^xfX* 3^(» Qnd -sql'.Ox e:hs)3\ 50003 Second
 Detgffee. Pe\onH> oP Vhe Texas ?er\a\ Codb_ \r\ Yhe.
 absence. oP e:\zidevice Ybc\V d^W\dar\V Y>£xd no
 cdejcSon *ncxmeYH <c\ Kr\\9<s ciY Yi^e dP arretsV,
  Qnd Polt re. ePP^cer nnc^borv^ no aVY<eon?V Yo
  recover <c\ UxJ)edNbr\ *

     The Doe ?roces;S ChxOSe. oh Vne VoobW^b
 AmendanY ^VoWb^Vs q GonvieVxon exee^Y- u?on
 Vroob beL^ocfcnd c* feovSonaYb doobb 0b <eveb\ Shcp
 neCCesscxrb To ConShiYoVe. Vbe. cnone, ^uAb
  (johtcb ex cYE.^e.xndav^' is cW^C^ed - bc^son V
  Vfrcyn\a, H43 0S. 3>cf7, 3\^ 0*179) ,Tb^ Y\eces^t
  eVernenY \r\ Yb\s toSe ¥v\uY LOaS noY proven
     oe^no c\ rex\5onob\e d\tdbV vjouS We credWAiYl
  op Yhe 3h*Yes Lo\Ynes5^_s     Y<e_*dY rv\onH •

                       5-
b

STATES; OlRecfT dxaminoTvon-, fnichaed
cervanTes \/o\unTc*cdM VesbP/es obxjuY hi 5
Poor cnnY\nc\\ neeood uu\ vbout anH chaWen^e
from OePense-^ TheCePcrCe shsxVe. Vee^sAnoj PcxVse
imVbeS>S\on udYh Vne donM *(3RH 3S; M-\feO
     OePendonVs Ccunse\ b\o\ Vo inv^sho^Ve
•lOiVaess R^iDP Cam'inrj recocd ; Yheo^Vone
ShoYe ccibie Vc leave, Pc^be rmrpeSS\oo uoYh Aabb
     ,4f?<sdbnT need>s not Vo Sheoj boV o\ -CecxSorM^dXe
Probcxbi bbl YboV not Por GouttSfeVs c^nvoc,
 AWe-YWnY uoou\d noY hcA/e been convicYed dP
 Q^notVQted QSSQuhV uJiYh a Dead^H uJeqPon,
novnnelM o, bniPe- ^QVber Yhe \ssoe \S uobeVber
be receded Gi,Phb Vriod YY\qY Produced ^
Verd\cY oUorYb^ cP cond^nce.
  CP. hdles V- ouh'bhl, 5\S U,S M\chH3h (VWS),..
A CrYmlnoY dePence. oVYoroei YY\o5Y- have            Q
Pirrv^ comrncvnd oh Vbe' PctcYs* , as ude\\ ^S
    govern in^ \cxuo bePore he. Coin render
    reo,5onc\b\e epbecdWe cxss^sYc^ncc oP CoonSeh
      clx ?orVe. uddbn 785 S.uA, *3sd 34 \, 343 Tex
      A?P. IbYRob QVVl^sg t^cYe HbarCcukXS
    scUj, ^^43,^^^ cntvN, K??N(t4fea)

                       (c.
 Tbe ^bnnioul ePi'sode begins uuben Vbe
 aWacher in Qn^ uUc^ TesVpi cYs hhe. vicAVrns
Freedovn or rnovernexvV cmd W &r\<cis coiYb
Vbe Pureed rdease or e^cafe <£? VWe. vicYlvv-v
9>row-\ Yhe odVo^ebers CanTcoh Cru2-"v: Sbde
3L3g> Sdv^J 3d S8% 34% &ex A^hoosWd |SV DfsV
\3.oob, Vdo <fkT.) CiYitng EbormS V. SVcd<e 73.8 5,bO,
 ad \\4; \U (Tex A?P UousVonjTd^OisT) VH&7-
PeV vefd) See. Fioyjeroq V SYode, IDo £>7-OS-03)4-
CR, UDDia Tex /iPT? hEXiS afc03, 50ofc UY 8*5036,
aV ^ Te* lYPP-An^ardlo "XcoG, no 9btT)
   A neuo Vria\ is rex^dred \P Yh^. 'raise,
 VesVimon4 coo Id in an^ ^eaSonob^e
 uVshi incxod Ycxve eVeeved VY\0- AoAc^^\v\eh\
 oV the ^urH;Mo^*J5^Y \SH,3\ V ^<Y ad

ir\5oVTtcierTT evidence ord eiea.«iW uoeq.\on

   B>e.nJam,r\ D<=ivic!k,soY\ Ac .X??e\Vcu\Y V- The
 -StaVe oF cr'xrrvxrxcA AV^-cAS" o? Te*os tco. S.uJ>, 7,«i
  27^*, nso Tex Cf^ k?P, ArfeVWiT ©r^es -VYcY
  TK*S eviderxce iS inSo9Fx'er\T To esYYA'xsYi
  TYciT Sai<A Kvo-'iYc Ye e-xY\'xb\Veck vchxS a. decui\M
   toealorx.V<Dr YV-xe. To.rxSon's SYaYedl cibov-e.)
                           1-
    ueiri^ a TQCerxY and YaxVtrio, Serrse-orxe. ofoocvd*
    caoo di'drY YrosY a-foon^ x^oor \Axds- as
   FV CcocvarxY^^ sYc^d;fe^ vv^ \o "u^ V*®"3
   oouId you noY Knouu ;F YW^ ^er^Vl^^
  around YKo,Y fersocx-lFmrCervovrxYcLS Vv*5
  c\a.xYv\e^ YW Kx^s ooere ?\oc^ \<\ WxcYL 0V
   TrucX noY K^ox-o a^feWcxxrY^tr YWrc or
 no-h -(3 H^Hfc*, 1-\3) A?fe\\cxoV^ ?o\oV beinq>,
tV\Is never ha^ev^ed, YWre. ujciS no Kn^e.
 THr CervcmYe 5 Y<^Y\9xeo\ YYqY A??eUa oY ^o\l<sd
 cv uJea\ory, q KniVxe. uoWe^ Ye. ojeW oaY or

  reexcV^ \r\ bacV\ ©? VYcS YrocYi. <ao^ ©>eY
  ©1 5Yvc\C SYoiVvt-, or c_\t}V>, oJood Yv^earx)
 TKe. cr\\v\\rva\ e^sodte. Y>e.q>x\-\s x-oV\er> YYe.
 sY+cicKec in a^v^ooH TesYr^cYs YV\e. vicJV\^\s
 Vce^dorr^ oV^ Yv\tov«£.rv\er\V and \V e.r\QS uJxYY*
  YYve. Ss-rvaA reAejcx3»e. or escafe oP-vYe VicYvmfc-Dm
  Vhe aHcvcKers control- CayzV. 5We 32>8 s.co.^
 38^3^% (yex AFP- VlousYorD Is* Dxs-V U^oo6,^o <?eV^
CiYioQ &ormS \/. sY*Ye. 7^<B s.uJ-^ MM, H^Tex/fif
VAoxj-sYoO (i MTV^ O 15Y) \°lS7. ?eY re?d ). ^eF^oeroq
V. SVotYc, ^>o, o1-D5-03\^-cR .^.Ciot Tex. AW. L.e:*xS
3to3, ^006 uol s^so^t, aY a Tex AW-Ax^cxv'xWo
 Km

   STA\\rS uhVneSS Hr bervanY^s \e_-bVi9ied
Thod b& booK^oV. in Ybe Y^ovcb dr h\S YrocK ck<\&
^Ys q couple eT SYabes ooV, APPeWexnY Con onVY
 Vhmh eP Yhe YY\ovie; uOaihin^ VolW- A^eYWnY
is o? ex oJodd vjo^re, "3. v"X 6ouah •=. MPooC- vboY HeV
Peels e^s vP boVlHooood he*S Cooped Yhis To\h
     TYe cr\m\noA ePisode beains voherv Yhe
oVYc\eheCS in Qn4 uoaM r^^VpiCVs Vhev<cY*nns
Preeolcnn oP moVerneoT <eond d ^nds oovVhVhe
PvncA reVecxSe- oC esdcfc qF Vhe V»YY\m Pro m Yhe
edYobbeCS conYvoh CvoX V- SYcvYeL 33^ suJ, 3d
584 ,34b (Tex AW- YbosYob\b\ <vXsV C*oo<b;WO?e\0
eihr^ ?)ornS V, SYoVe.7^8 S.lU, 2.0\ Wd/WfoCbx.
iPP MousYon DnThPtsV) \H87x ?<£V rerd) See b^ueroqV.
SYtde vtOO <o7-oS-o^'\4 -cb. T.OOC le* A?y V-abs "^63,.
Hoot ujI ^"^So3(b aYz Te-x A??-dmcx^d\o ^.oob.no^X)
    STATe s ; UJ vVne ss TesT \P ied Thai aV Son^ e
 PdnT d?Pe.\\QoT sYarYs cctWhnc^ PV CewanYes
 dauohVeC^ There \S noYh\no> cbcuY an^ Kids ar\H
ujere, noYhina^o- shdfev^enV e>9 Odr CervonVes,
or eCVhec oP h£ 099\cerd re?c<T« &e\nq d 9cdher;
VW eOorld loou\c1 bccx/^L \Axnooon^Cbh^\Xb\°-S5;-)
ChRSUV/H^l) SoPrexne CoorT he\j VhaV Yhe. denv^ oV
Vhe HoTiY oP eYPecYwe Cross,- exexrnYnaVxon eoo.3,
ConsYWuYxovncxY erro^ oP Yhe YinsV rrvc^vvYo^e
re-^ulrVoo^ auVov^cxYvC reversed 7l^Fadcd\Hk4
^Tinc^ DrAViS V, A\asha h\S us Soft, 318 ; '3YY £A ^
 3>H7, 94 StcT UosQ474) ^
  The. ccsxjpT \n dolors ^osh<r\ed Vh\s sWnde*rd
 d? <mcdervcxhv4 on Vbe expounds Vhedr Vbe
\Anouoino> use d? fe-rlor^-d YesVivnonb invoWes
^^secdTor^cd nniccndocV ond more Vn^rV<ar>VYY?
involve^ ex Cor^uPhvon oP Vbo. V>ruYV\ Seehing
PoOcVlon o9 Ybe dried Process Xd, orV \oh;H4
VecY 3A 34 5,, 4b 5-cV 33>4^U
 The CJEX^rYs ooou\d hexve Yo PoY bPndecs on
ciS Vo neV See ed\ dP Yhe?er\5ored Ye^Yi^vNodY
Gpe<c\ch or\e. ob Ybe. sV^xVes uoiYn<e5S- SVnct
 DoOdV;^ ^ h b , ec^cb one <o9 Ybese
 UUiYneSSeS hewe CLonb-OadvcYed Yhe\c ouJn
 Ve.'sVimonAs cvs \od\ c\s e^nenoVheCp
   (XnconV\Sb^\d\ dp sYcdrernenYs) <^^
^pounds 9or X>or5?ecxcbnnenY Vr\ ^ne^oN.
 ^soYes c9evid, <\de Go8Cb> Go^^
       Ph oYoeA So9? cci. ^>n cY\ \ VeYvb ovnerS
pQcVua\ Su99voYenc4 ar^menYs are based
on Vbe R^crYs o9 Yhe. C^eood 9or oJP^eah
 ^ePencXconVs CouSel's PerbocrncxnQ^ uOas
   dLeSbcxenT, because Coonsd made errors
 So 5eC\oY)S ols Yd dePr\ve VY\e. c^ePendcvnY
 of ex f^vir Vriod uo\Vb^x P^oOoW nesoVY,

                     \o.
      The coor+ rfeaSon^d 4-Viq-V- o deAibeToVe.
 decePvton Knouon feba lerdore-d is \nc©nsis+enb
t-oi-Yb +be rud \ meaWl demooods c£ JosHce. X^ aY
I\£ 7S V. EcA 7^\, 5S S-CA-3M0, 98 AV$n Mob. The. CoorV
Vea^r-fTied Tb'iS fr\nc,\Ple.\n broader Ve.rrr> \c\
PWl^V Kansas 3)1 us al3> 87 L Ed ^4,t2>S.cV
l77.()°lM^y (jJbere fV he\ci 4V\c<Y dWe^V.onS 4bciV
Hie. RiDSejCO+on bc*cA de.V\\oe.caVe-\M 5oPPre.sse.eA
 ev'idkeTvCe. 9cw/©rcxDle Vq -Vbe. c\ccosed axy6 Wxd

•Social ecvb ^o cVvQT>Qj2. q doe. Process V ie>WV\or\.

     CF-WQ?oe.vT\Wr\o'\S( 3to us, ^fcH, StS, 2>VEA
'3cdUl"7, 7SS.CT V\73 0^5C!) The. docH esVimak ©V
+be +coVhFo\ne.sS c*nd re.\»obi\\V4 o9ex a>Ver\
 oji+-nes5 rneM uJe\l be. de.\scmvr\e*¥.Ve. o9 A-be.
 uJ'i^ne-SS \rv -WKPT.no, FqVseH 4bab q deSerwWAs
 Nife. or Ubec4M mcH defencb

  JU. coofY \r\ Pv^urs Jos-Kfi©<A Vbis S-WjncWd «9
 merVerA a\ <V^l on Wve. aroona VWvV Vbe. Ynstno^'vvxd,
osgl, dr fecVore^ Ve3-V-xrnor\M,\r\vo\ve.s acoccu^viorv
 o9 4be VcvAVn Se.e.W\r\<5 poncJV'\.oc\ cSr VVxe. -Vt\q\
 Process Xd, ob \OM, HH V ^d »£ 3H^, 4tcS.cA
                       if.
      OPFiceT ^oClYz. YesYx9xed SYe dUdrY sW?
omu^Yefis. beYore Qe^n^+o VYe. af^eWoNnV even
Ybe CervonY&s UfY^^^Vjlfc^l".) OftYceT
WcxcW^ Qdmih SYxe did ^o +o Crlnr\e.
 Scene, Ov^Ver YW arr^sV. Houo \^» \Y YHcd-
TWe €>9-PCcer aido+ c$© "Vo Yke cJSme scjejne,
bePoCe ©r c&VeC Dt1fTe,sYt.rx.o> ..4PP&1 lanY,
(Sftft11 ^ j 16>-^ *)(;2>Pxft IU , Xl-^O boY 4eV
OrFYoeC Su)off\ ©oV Probable cause •AfridovViV
 SYqW +YiqV sV\e bad Y^een Q<dv»-Se^ YH
GUojtiQUo^e. Y-OfUQ -^r- YY\aY be bod Observed
 >4fPeAWrxY YnreaVerxinOj HV Ce.rVcxc\Te.s> aJiVb
 a KA\9e> arxdl Yotd YoWouJ^d YVu° rr\ cyyoorA*
 (jJvYYx cFVxosr ouooTesTlmonH sbouos YbaY
Sbe no/en even vjJe-rxY Vo YWe. so ooAlecoY

So hooJ u>as sbe oY>\e Yo YxcxVe. YovVV^ed uolAYv

PU mr Lu<nq VinetO ojcxS uJ>YvexY ffV Cervtm-Ves
Wd ToV^ Wlrn. Plr UuOc* Te-sVononH/vrx IV be
 Sqxji's YVvaV <or»ce Y\<a 0)oV \-a Vnr CervarxYes
 fkab YW <2i?^.\c\iK\ and n\r GecvarrVes u>e.re
kav^na, coords., Qrnd Yka\ k& Seerx Ws broker
|A-/«.u3 xjOxYVx gl SY-xcYnVxTx V\vS V\ex,r-id ©\.Y~\d. Ybe
ov?Pcl\WrxT uJ iYV> -«s\ Kx a; Ye vrx Y\ ^ Worud,
(Hftft73*} ^H-^kR^H^-^V) aUo See-,
3^74;S-IH*. also&ftftfcV, 7-XU)
                       io..
   OPFccep CeorG^AQ m«*n-b.z. oidmded
She had noV Va\h Vo POnCervoinVes and P^r
j-unci abouY Yhe case. Sbe cdso adnnvVed
She- hcxd noV V^Reo VbePe SVaWrnerAs cxnd
She didn4 hav/e c\no>Vhvno> abooV sWiKe or
Clob in her 17e?orT. fefift \1U53 15470 (^ll5S^V^->
P^p hunqTeWTvP'ted Ke hadbY VoYdl om^ O^FaYt
an^Vhin^b^^S^ n-3a^ OPPicer PTqpxYz.
 Oidn VesVimon4, sbe adrnihs shve didnY
 sYo? ano^-uJhere bePore QfdVino> Yo Ybe
Q^elWrVon &r^^er^ cx^Yep Vhe errPesb
 (3RSYW43 ^~^*} ^^ lS P^bcer VOdriYz.
d\dnY do hep ioh and Xnve5Yi^a\e Vhe So
CaW.') Ocime* X-She uJ€>u\d hcwe, She oO(9uVd
 hckve Kjoe.wY Yo Vhe so Ccdl orif^e Scene <aV
 \esY« Sbe bneuJ) She dvdhY need <s\
 Seach uJcvfPoonT) ^4 So ccx\\eo\ aYYorndd
 Aneuo Vh^Y^ QS eoeA\ ais YYve sVah^'s
 •qYYorne4^ 9robaWe c<aoSe \S uuYacxY sbe
  uOoold have Koid Ir inPacY \Y uuoo\d havebsen
 UKe uohaV idQS btedrv^ Shoton A$& Ybe ^>xH*
 Probable Cause, dpPiceC uJWo nWxs Ybe
   ChaUena>ed <<a>rre.sh 0p Secxreh Solo^eeViveb>
 Noehev^d be bad e^Osunds Vor bvs €xtV\en* As
 em9h£xSvx.&dL \n £>ecb V. OVnag I37<R us.©4$S>
   S.cX3a3'Q5<oH) l5
    VacVs,OpPicen ?nob<Qvb\e Cause. musV be
Socb cxS Vo vjuOLpPcxnT exbe\\e9 b4 q. f^SonoNde
|Y\Gxn/cjL>onnan^ uOct4ne.R-L^9©vve c\nd ^ePo\d
H. Israel crYminaY Procedure %32>^ oY \H&„
3d 0.4^^0    Trier oPfbcV oJexS V<scYv©n©d\b
 AosViPiedl in b\nd\no> eyjiYbbe^ovnd a
ffcaSoncxble d©obV- ftobe^Vs Y S Vcdte. ^.^o Svc^ id
5^\/S"3v4 (Tex Cpvnn A?P ^eol) iOaYsonV.sVaYe
 aoH S.ou. B>d HG4, 4lsCTeAcrivvN A?? 2.00fc^
 dleaYinc^ v^OiVh Cesnv'icY'ion based on Yhe
ProsecuVvonS KooudinO) OSe c>9 Perjured Ve;sY\fv\ooY
Xn mooneHV, Hoiohan^H US \<D3 Y7ShEd^r4\,
55 s:cV 340, «4E> ^h^ Hok(\4^>s) APPellahk
'OF^iCer nbT XnVesYYo^Yvn^ Shoujk) cxsu^dl as
 \nSoP54c\en\ VeudrocA\4 e.Vxden'Ce Yo sJ^^T
 The Convv eYvbn^ \eV Vhe CoorT Te^ocTeP records
  SVeoK Vhe VroYb<o9 Yhe inconSv£Ve/\<ca> ar\d
 Ote&l bvVYd d9Vbe SY^W s voiYnessesr, AWeXWihs
 9oorVb Sond SiKVh ^ndi VborVeenYh ame^dnaehP»
   Ttghbs uJ^re denY

                    J*i
                      f> 0 n
                      P   <p3
                      c   o
                          Tl

                      3
                                ^

                      ^
    £3       3=
                  o
                      0        J3

             H

    Hx
    rn   ^   ri
-J X
oo >

T
u
                  >