Court Opinion

ID: 2833164
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-02 16:21:43.01569+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:46:02.759257
License: Public Domain

Dismissed and Opinion Filed August 28, 2015

                                           S    In The
                                 Court of Appeals
                          Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                        No. 05-15-00877-CV

                   JESSIE LEE COLEMAN, Appellant
                                 V.
     KAUFMAN COUNTY, TEXAS, LORI COMPTON, DAVID BYRNES, ASHLEY
              RICHESON, AND KEVIN TOMPKINS, Appellees

                       On Appeal from the 422nd Judicial District Court
                                  Kaufman County, Texas
                             Trial Court Cause No. 90914-422

                              MEMORANDUM OPINION
              Before Chief Justice Wright, Justice Lang-Miers, and Justice Stoddart
                                Opinion by Chief Justice Wright
       Appellant appeals the trial court’s April 27, 2015 order dismissing defendants Byrnes,

Compton, Tompkins, and Richeson. Kaufman County remained a party to the case, and the order

did not state that it was a final judgment disposing of all claims and all parties in the case.

Appellant filed his notice of appeal on July 16, 2015, eighty days after the trial court’s order was

signed. In a letter dated August 4, 2015, the Court advised appellant that it questioned its

jurisdiction over the appeal because of the untimeliness of the notice of appeal. We instructed

appellant to file a jurisdictional brief specifically addressing the timeliness issue.

       Although appellant acknowledges that he received notice of the trial court’s order

through receipt of the district clerk’s Notice of Court Order dated April 28, 2015, he asserts that

he did not receive a copy of the order until June 26, 2015. On July 16, 2015, appellant filed a
notice of appeal of the order in the trial court without filing a motion in this Court for extension

of time to file his notice of appeal.

           A judgment is final for purposes of appeal “if and only if either it actually disposes of all

claims and parties then before the court, regardless of its language, or it states with unmistakable

clarity that it is a final judgment as to all claims and all parties.” Bison Bldg. Materials, Ltd. v.

Aldridge, 422 S.W.3d 582, 585 (Tex. 2012) (quoting Lehmann v. Har–Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191,

192–93 (Tex. 2001)). If an order “leaves significant factual and legal issues open for further

determination, it is interlocutory.” Id. In the instant case, appellant appeals an order that dismissed

several government employees, but did not dismiss the claims asserted against their governmental-

unit employer. Because the trial court’s order does not dispose of all claims and parties, nor does it

state that it is a final judgment as to all claims and all parties, the order is interlocutory.

        Appeals from interlocutory orders are accelerated appeals. TEX. R. APP. P. 28.1. In an

accelerated appeal, notice of appeal must be filed within twenty days after the judgment or order is

signed. TEX. R. APP. P. 26.1(b). This Court may extend the time to file the notice of appeal if the

appellant files his notice of appeal in the trial court and files a motion for extension of time with the

appellate court within fifteen days after the deadline. TEX. R. APP. P. 26.3. Absent the filing of a rule

26.3 motion, the deadline for filing a notice of appeal is strictly set at twenty days after the judgment

is signed, with no exceptions. In re K.A.F., 160 S.W.3d 923, 927 (Tex. 2005). This Court implies a

motion under rule 26.3 when a notice of appeal is filed in good faith during the time for filing a

motion for extension. See Verburgt v. Dorner, 959 S.W.2d 615, 617 (Tex. 1997). Here, the order at

issue was signed on April 27, 2015, so the twenty-day deadline for the appellant’s accelerated appeal

of the interlocutory order required the appellant to file his notice of appeal in the trial court by May

17, 2015. The deadline for filing a motion for extension expired June 1, 2015. The appellant failed to

file a motion for extension of time with this Court or file a notice of appeal in good faith before June

1, 2015.

                                                     –2–
         The appellant blames his failure to meet both the May 17, 2015 and June 1, 2015 deadlines

on the district clerk’s failure to supply him with a copy of the trial court’s order until June 26, 2015.

When an appealable order is signed, the clerk of the court shall immediately give notice to the parties

or attorneys that the order was signed. TEX. R. CIV. P. 306a(3). Rule 306a does not require the clerk

to supply parties and their attorneys with a copy of the appealable order. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 306a(3).

If a party adversely affected by the order fails to receive either the notice required by rule 306a(3) or

actual knowledge of the order within twenty days after the appealable order is signed, then appellate

deadlines are calculated from the earlier of (1) the date on which the party received notice or (2) the

date the party acquired actual knowledge of the signing. TEX. R. CIV. P. 306a(4). The appellant

admits that he received the Notice of Court Order from the district clerk, and the copy of the notice

attached to appellant’s jurisdictional brief shows the notice was created on April 28, 2015. Appellant

does not argue that he received the notice more than twenty days after the order was signed. Because

the appellant does not challenge his receipt of notice of the order as untimely, appellant’s argument

fails.

         Accordingly, on the Court’s own motion, this appeal is DISMISSED for want of

jurisdiction. See TEX. R. APP. P. 42.3(a).

150877F.P05
                                                        /Carolyn Wright/
                                                        CAROLYN WRIGHT
                                                        CHIEF JUSTICE

                                                  –3–
                                        S
                               Court of Appeals
                        Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                      JUDGMENT

JESSIE LEE COLEMAN, Appellant                      On Appeal from the 422nd Judicial District
                                                   Court, Kaufman County, Texas
No. 05-15-00877-CV         V.                      Trial Court Cause No. 90914-422.
                                                   Opinion delivered by Chief Justice Wright.
KAUFMAN COUNTY, TEXAS, LORI                        Justices Lang-Miers and Stoddart
COMPTON, DAVID BYRNES, ASHLEY                      participating.
RICHESON, AND KEVIN TOMPKINS,
Appellees

        In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, the appeal is DISMISSED for want
of jurisdiction.

       It is ORDERED that appellees KAUFMAN COUNTY, TEXAS, LORI COMPTON,
DAVID BYRNES, ASHLEY RICHESON, AND KEVIN TOMPKINS recover their costs of this
appeal from appellant JESSIE LEE COLEMAN.

Judgment entered this 28th day of August, 2015.

                                             –4–