Court Opinion

ID: 3124700
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 14:59:01.090869+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:45:09.448760
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS
                        SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                             FORT WORTH

                             NO. 02-10-00259-CR

EVERETT BEDFORD                                                   APPELLANT

                                        V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS                                                     STATE

                                     ----------

          FROM THE 396TH DISTRICT COURT OF TARRANT COUNTY

                                     ----------

                       MEMORANDUM OPINION1
                                     ----------

                                  I. Introduction

      Appellant Everett Bedford appeals his conviction and punishment for

failure to label unauthorized recordings. See Act of May 22, 1989, 71st Leg.,

R.S., ch. 339, § 1, 1989 Tex. Gen. Laws 1305, 1307, repealed by Act of June 15,

2007, 80th Leg., R.S., ch. 885, § 2.47(a)(1), 2007 Tex. Gen. Laws 2082, 2082

      1
      See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
(current version at Tex. Bus. & Com. Code Ann. § 641.054 (Vernon 2009)).2 We

affirm the trial court’s judgment as to Bedford’s conviction, but we reverse the

trial court’s judgment as to punishment and remand this case for a new trial on

punishment.

                               II. Involuntary Plea

      The information alleged that Bedford committed the offense of failure to

label involving at least sixty-five unauthorized recordings during a 180-day

period. Bedford agreed to plead guilty to a lesser included offense in exchange

for five years’ deferred adjudication community supervision, $1,000 in restitution,

drug screening, and counseling. The trial court’s July 25, 2008 ―unadjudicated

judgment on plea of guilty or nolo contendere and suspending imposition of

sentence‖ reflects that Bedford pleaded guilty to failure to label unauthorized

recordings of more than seven but less than sixty-five during a 180-day period

and received five years’ deferred adjudication community supervision, a $500

fine, and court costs.

      In May 2010, the State filed a petition to proceed to adjudication, and

Bedford pleaded true to some of the State’s allegations.           The judgment

adjudicating guilt reflects that Bedford was convicted of failure to label

      2
        The effective date of the repeal of former section 35.94 of the business
and commerce code is April 1, 2009, the same effective date as its successor
statute, business and commerce code section 641.054. We note that the
legislature made no substantive change to the relevant portion of the statute at
issue here when it repealed former section 35.94 and replaced it with section
641.054. Therefore, we will cite to the statute’s current version.

                                        2
unauthorized recordings of more than seven but less than sixty-five during a 180-

day period; that the trial court found true paragraphs 1, 2, and 5 of the State’s

petition; and that Bedford was sentenced to three years’ confinement, a $1,000

fine, and reparations in the amount of $1,493.

      In his first point, Bedford complains that the trial court erred by adjudicating

him guilty and imposing sentence because his guilty plea was involuntary as the

trial court did not properly admonish him as to the range of punishment at the

time he entered his guilty plea and again during his revocation hearing. In his

second point, Bedford argues that his guilty plea was involuntary because the

trial court failed to follow the original plea bargain agreement.

      ―[A] defendant placed on deferred adjudication community supervision may

raise issues relating to the original plea proceeding . . . only in appeals taken

when deferred adjudication community supervision is first imposed.‖ Manuel v.

State, 994 S.W.2d 658, 661–62 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999); Wright v. State, 249
S.W.3d 581, 584 n.2 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2008, no pet.). Furthermore, an

involuntary plea does not render a conviction void, and an involuntariness claim

is cognizable on a writ of habeas corpus. Jordan v. State, 54 S.W.3d 783, 785–

86 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001).      Because Bedford did not timely appeal the trial

court’s deferred adjudication community supervision order, we dismiss his

second point. See id. For the same reason, we dismiss that portion of his first

point complaining of his conviction.

                                          3
                             III. Punishment Range

      In the remainder of his first point, Bedford complains that the trial court did

not properly admonish him as to the range of punishment. The State concedes

that Bedford’s sentence is greater than the maximum punishment available by

law and asks us to remand this case.

      During the revocation hearing, the trial court asked Bedford if he pleaded

guilty on July 25, 2008, to failure to label unauthorized recordings of more than

seven but less than sixty-five during a 180-day period, and Bedford said, ―Yes.‖

The following dialogue occurred during the hearing:

      [Defense counsel]: Judge, first of all, I would point out . . . if the
      Court will look on the original plea papers, you’ll see that when Mr.
      Bedford was admonished, when the Court entertained his guilty
      plea, that he was admonished on the—with the range of punishment
      being a stated two-to-five years in the Institutional Division. I would
      submit to the Court that’s not an accurate statement of the range of
      punishment, which would correctly be found in Section 641.01 [sic]
      of the Business [and] Commerce Code; should have read, I would
      submit, less than five years.

      The Court: You understand that there is no minimum prison
      sentence on this case. That when you first took the plea, your
      lawyer told you that you could get two years as a minimum. There is
      no minimum. It’s basically from zero up to five years. You could get
      up to five years. But you may not even have to go to the
      penitentiary. Do you understand that?

      The Defendant: Yes, sir.

      The Court: Okay. There is a mandatory fine, however. And it can
      be prison and fine, if it happens that way. Do you understand that?

      The Defendant: Yes, sir.

      The Court: Okay. All right.

                                         4
      The punishment range for a failure to label offense involving at least sixty-

five unauthorized recordings during a 180-day period is imprisonment for not

more than five years, a fine not to exceed $250,000, or both. See Tex. Bus. &

Com. Code Ann. § 641.054(b)(1)(A).          The punishment range for the same

offense involving more than seven but fewer than sixty-five unauthorized

recordings during a 180-day period—Bedford’s offense—is ―for a term of not

more than two years, a fine not to exceed $250,000, or both.‖ Id. § 641.054(b)(2)

(emphasis added). Bedford was sentenced to three years’ confinement, along

with a fine and reparations.     ―A sentence that is outside the maximum or

minimum range of punishment is unauthorized by law and therefore illegal.‖

Mizell v. State, 119 S.W.3d 804, 806 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003). We sustain the

remaining portion of Bedford’s first point because, based on the record before us,

the punishment assessed here exceeds the maximum punishment available for

his conviction.

                                IV. Conclusion

      Having dismissed Bedford’s second point and dismissed in part and

sustained in part his first point, we reverse the trial court’s judgment on

punishment and remand this case to the trial court for a new trial on punishment.

                                                  PER CURIAM

PANEL: MCCOY, MEIER, and GABRIEL, JJ.

DO NOT PUBLISH
Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b)

DELIVERED: March 17, 201
                                        2