Court Opinion

ID: 2969500
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-22 15:50:20.808807+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:43:25.109231
License: Public Domain

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WKDWDSHUVRQLVSURWHFWHGE\WKH$'$RQO\OHDGVWRWKHFHQWUDO             Ulrey wrote that the pattern of errors on Gonzales’s tests "strongly
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                                                                      auditorily as well as discrepancies between his cognitive level and his
FRQFHVVLRQ E\ 'U /LWFKIRUG ZKRVH WHVWLPRQ\ WKH GLVWULFW      reading rate and reading comprehension suggest an underlying learning
FRXUWFUHGLWHGWKDWWKHUHVXOWVRIWKHWHVWVDGPLQLVWHUHGE\'U     disability related to slowness in language processing"; and that "the
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FRXUW¶VFRQFOXVLRQWKDW*RQ]DOHVGLGQRWKDYHDQ\GLVDELOLW\          performance significantly with increasing 50% time document both his
IRUWKHSXUSRVHVRIWKH$'$DSSHDUVXQWHQDEOH                        learning disability and the need for the accommodation of increased time
                                                                      for tests."
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      Ulrey reported that on the verbal test Gonzales revealed "significant
strength in verbal conceptual ability on the vocabulary, comprehension        ZLWKLQWKHDYHUDJHRUEHWWHUUDQJHRIDELOLW\´,DPXQDEOHWR
and similarities verbal tests." He showed "excellent judgement and            DFFHSWWKLVUHDVRQLQJ
abstract reasoning on both comprehension and similarities." On the
performance test, he exhibited "significant strength in perceptual               &RUUHODWLRQ LV WKH SUREDELOLW\ WKDW WZR IDFWRUV VXFK DV
organization as seen on both block design and object assembly," and he        FRJQLWLYH DELOLW\ DQG UHDGLQJ DELOLW\ ZLOO DFFRPSDQ\ HDFK
demonstrated "effective problem solving strategies on both block design       RWKHU$VWURQJSRVLWLYHFRUUHODWLRQEHWZHHQFRJQLWLYHDELOLW\
and object assembly where he was able to solve even the most abstract         DQG UHDGLQJDELOLW\ZRXOGPHDQWKDWJLYHQDODUJHHQRXJK
designs with a high level of efficiency." On the achievement test, he had     VDPSOHRISHRSOHZLWKVWURQJFRJQLWLYHDELOLW\DSUHGLFWDEO\
a "reading decoding standard score of 114, equivalent to the 82nd
percentile and a written language or spelling standard score of 102,          ODUJHSHUFHQWDJHZRXOGDOVRKDYHVWURQJUHDGLQJDELOLW\%XW
equivalent to the 58th percentile. Performance on the arithmetic              *RQ]DOHVLVDSHUVRQQRWDVDPSOH'U)ODQDJDQ¶VIDLOXUHWR
calculation with standard time resulted in a score of 108 equivalent to the   H[DPLQHRUHYHQPHHWZLWK*RQ]DOHVOHDYHVKHUVWXFNZLWK
70th percentile and with 50% more time improved his performance to a          UHO\LQJRQWKHDUJXPHQWWKDW*RQ]DOHV¶VUHDGLQJDELOLW\RXJKW
standard score of 138, equivalent to the 98th percentile."                    WR EH JRRG EHFDXVH PRVW SHRSOH ZLWK FRJQLWLYH DELOLW\ DV
    
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