Court Opinion

ID: 9777605
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-29 20:16:36.830728+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:32:57.301488
License: Public Domain

*77BAIRD, Judge,
concurring.
Issues of manipulation and fantasy are ultimately issues of truthfulness. The questions of whether an expert can testify as to the truthfulness of a particular child or children as a class were answered by Yount v. State, 872 S.W.2d 706, 710 (Tex.Cr.App.1993). As to an individual child, we specifically held: “[E]xpert testimony that a particular witness is truthful is inadmissible under [Tex.R.Crim. Evid.] 702.” Id., 872 S.W.2d at 711. As to children as a class we held:
... A number of courts faced with testimony as to the truthfulness of a class of persons to which the complainant belongs have concluded that such testimony is tantamount to direct testimony that the complainant would not lie ... We agree. An expert who testifies that a class of persons to which the victim belongs is truthful is essentially telling the jury that they can believe the victim in the instant case as well. This is not “expert” testimony of the kind which will assist the jury under Rule 702.
Yount, 872 S.W.2d at 711.1 So there would be absolutely no confusion, the Yount opinion concluded: “We hold that Rule 702 does not permit an expert to give an opinion that the complainant or a class of persons to which the complainant belongs is truthful.” Id., 872 S.W.2d at 712. Therefore, Yount is the controlling authority and the only citation necessary to resolve this case.
Nevertheless, the majority both relies upon Yount to resolve the case and rejects Yount by stating:
... [w]hen an “impaired” witness or de-clarant is expected to testify, expert testimony should be permitted in the offering party’s case-in-chief concerning the ability of the class of persons suffering the “impairment” to distinguish reality from fantasy and to pei’ceive, remember, and relate the kinds of events at issue in the case.
Ante, at 70, (emphasis in original).
The majority’s discussion regarding the admission of expert testimony about a “class” of persons is contrary to Yount, which is settled and controlling authority on that issue. Moreover, the aforementioned passage from the majority opinion is dicta because this Court did not grant review on that issue.2 For the majority to go beyond what this Court agreed to hear has no precedential value.
For the reasons stated in Yount, I join only the judgment of the Court.
MEYERS, J., joins this opinion.

. All emphasis is supplied unless otherwise indicated.

. Review was granted on whether the Court of Appeals erroneously decided that the trial court may allow a social worker and a psychologist to testify that the complainant’s testimony was not the result of manipulation or fantasy.