Court Opinion

ID: 2895465
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-07 23:54:31.434726+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:11:05.085065
License: Public Domain

NO. 07-06-0039-CR

                             IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                      FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                     AT AMARILLO

                                        PANEL D

                                   JULY 3, 2007
                         ______________________________

                            VALERIE L. MAY, APPELLANT

                                           V.

                         THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE
                       _________________________________

        FROM THE COUNTY COURT AT LAW NO. 1 OF LUBBOCK COUNTY;

            NO. 2004-489912; HONORABLE L. B. RUSTY LADD, JUDGE
                      _______________________________

Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and PIRTLE, JJ.

                               MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Valerie L. May appeals her conviction of driving while intoxicated. Finding no merit

in her challenges to the denial of her motion to suppress, we affirm.

      Police found appellant asleep in the driver’s seat of a vehicle stopped in a lane of

traffic. When an officer asked why she was parked in the street, appellant replied she was

too drunk to drive. The police concurred and arrested her for driving while intoxicated.

Appellant filed a pretrial motion to suppress evidence arising from the contact. The only

reporter’s record before us is from the hearing on the motion to suppress. It showed Texas
Tech Police Department officer Michael McAlister saw a vehicle stopped in a lane of traffic

on Avenue Q in Lubbock about 3 a.m. The engine was running and lights were on. After

McAlister woke appellant and she said she was too drunk to drive, McAlister contacted the

Lubbock Police Department to investigate. City police officer James Green performed field

sobriety tests and arrested appellant.      At the hearing appellant stipulated she was

intoxicated at the time she was interviewed by officer Green. There was no evidence of

how long appellant had been stopped in the roadway, or when she had been drinking

alcohol.

       At the close of the hearing appellant cited Reddie v. State, 736 S.W.2d 923

(Tex.App.–San Antonio 1987, pet. ref’d), for the proposition that evidence a driver is

intoxicated behind the wheel is insufficient to show operation of a vehicle while intoxicated.

The trial judge informed the parties he would review the arguments presented and rule on

the motion. The record does not contain a signed order ruling on the motion.1 Nor is there

a reporter’s record from the subsequent hearing at which appellant pled guilty.2 The

judgment reflects appellant’s plea, punishment of 120 days confinement and $500 fine,

with confinement and half of the fine suspended for twelve months.

       1
        The record does contain a handwritten note directing the preparation of a written
order denying the motion. The State does not challenge appellant’s representation the
motion was denied and we will assume the trial court ruled as indicated in the note. See
Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a)(2) (adverse ruling is prerequisite to complaint on appeal).
       2
            See Tex. R. App. P. 34.6(c)(5); McDougal v. State, 105 S.W.3d 119, 121
(Tex.App.--Fort Worth 2003, no pet.) (addressing requirement that all evidence admitted
at trial be included in appellate record when challenge to sufficiency of evidence is raised).

                                              2
       Appellant now presents three issues challenging her conviction. Although each

assigns error to the trial court’s denial of her motion to suppress, the substance of

appellant’s argument in support of each issue contends the evidence was insufficient to

establish she operated the vehicle while she was intoxicated.3

       The State responds that any issue concerning the sufficiency of the evidence was

resolved conclusively by appellant’s plea of guilty to the misdemeanor offense of driving

while intoxicated. We agree.

       Appellant’s motion to suppress sought to exclude evidence obtained as a result of

the seizure of appellant, asserting, inter alia, that her detention and warrantless arrest were

not supported by reasonable suspicion or probable cause. As noted, however, at the

hearing on her motion, appellant asserted the position that the evidence she operated the

vehicle while intoxicated was insufficient under the standard set out in Denton v. State, 911
S.W.2d 388, 390 (Tex.Crim.App. 1995).

       In support of its contention that appellant admitted to each and every element of the

misdemeanor offense by pleading guilty, the State cites Ex parte Williams, 703 S.W.2d
674, 682 (Tex.Crim.App. 1986), and Brown v. State, 507 S.W.2d 235, 238 (Tex.Crim.App.

1974). Both cases point to the statutory provision that in a misdemeanor case punishment

may be assessed by the court “either upon or without evidence, at the discretion of the

       3
         The State’s brief also cites Montoya v. State, No. 02-03-0151-CR, 2004 Tex.App.
Lexis 3464, 2004 WL 814957 (Tex.App.–Fort Worth 2004, no pet.) (memo op., not
designated for publication), and Avila, 884 S.W.2d at 898, in support of an argument that
appeal of the denial of a motion to suppress is not a proper vehicle to challenge the
sufficiency of the evidence supporting a conviction. We need not address that argument.

                                              3
court” after a plea of guilty or nolo contendere in open court and waiver of a jury. Tex.

Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 27.14(a). To those cases can be added former Presiding Judge

Onion’s opinion for the San Antonio Court of Appeals in Avila v. State, 884 S.W.2d 896,

897 (Tex.App.--San Antonio 1994, no pet.), stating, “A plea of guilty in a misdemeanor

case constitutes an admission of every element of the charged offenses and is conclusive

of a defendant’s guilt,” and the cases there cited.

       We do not overlook appellant’s reference at oral argument to the statement in Ex

parte Williams that “normally on appeal from a misdemeanor conviction based on a plea

of guilty or nolo contendere there can be no question of the sufficiency of the evidence.”
703 S.W.2d at 678 (emphasis added). We are unable to perceive any reason in this case,

however, to deviate from that normal rule. Finding appellant’s guilty plea left no question

of the sufficiency of the evidence, we overrule her three issues and affirm the trial court’s

judgment.

                                                  James T. Campbell
                                                      Justice

Do not publish.

                                             4