Court Opinion

ID: 2656490
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-03-12 20:33:09.841172+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:59:55.115647
License: Public Domain

FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION                             MAR 12 2014

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

KIRIL VUKOV,                                     No. 13-55097

              Plaintiff - Appellant,             D.C. No. 2:11-cv-00325-AHM-SS

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND
SECURITY, Citizenship and Immigration
Services; ROBERT M. COWAN, Director
of the National Benefits Center; ERIC H.
HOLDER, JR., Attorney General; JANET
NAPOLITANO, Secretary of Department
of Homeland Security; ALEJANDRO
MAYORKAS, Director of the United
States USCIS; UNITED STATES OF
AMERICA,

              Defendants - Appellees.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Central District of California
                     A. Howard Matz, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted March 7, 2014**
                                Pasadena, California

        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
        **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Before: KOZINSKI, Chief Judge, GRABER, Circuit Judge, and BREYER, Senior
District Judge.***

       Kiril Vukov appeals the district court’s order dismissing his putative class

action. Vukov’s suit sought, inter alia, to compel the United States Citizenship

and Immigration Services (“USCIS”) to adjudicate his adjustment of immigration

status application. While Vukov’s case was pending before the district court,

USCIS denied his adjustment of status application on both statutory and

discretionary grounds. The district court granted the government’s motion to

dismiss Vukov’s case because Vukov’s “claims that are based on the agency’s

alleged failure to act have been mooted by the denial of his adjustment application.

Further, the Court lacks jurisdiction to review his claims challenging the denial

itself.”

       The district court explained that USCIS’s rejection of his adjustment of

status application mooted his failure to adjudicate claims. The district court further

found that it lacked jurisdiction to review the basis for that denial because the

agency “alternately denied relief as a matter of discretion.” That is, because the

agency rejected Vukov’s application not just on reviewable statutory grounds but

           ***
             The Honorable Charles R. Breyer, Senior District Judge for the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of California, sitting by designation.

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alternately on non-reviewable discretionary grounds, there was no jurisdiction to

second guess the agency decision.

       We agree with the district court. USCIS’s denial of Vukov’s petition mooted

his failure to adjudicate claims. “In general, when an administrative agency has

performed the action sought by a plaintiff in litigation, a federal court ‘lacks the

ability to grant effective relief,’ and the claim is moot.” Rosemere Neighborhood

Ass’n v. U.S. Envtl. Prot. Agency, 581 F.3d 1169, 1173 (9th Cir. 2009) (quoting

Pub. Utils. Comm’n v. FERC, 100 F.3d 1451, 1458 (9th Cir. 1996)). The district

court was also correct in holding that USCIS’s discretionary basis for that denial of

Vukov’s petition is non-reviewable because 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) deprives

us of jurisdiction to review such discretionary decisions. See also

Montero-Martinez v. Ashcroft, 277 F.3d 1137, 1143 (9th Cir. 2002); Mamigonian

v. Biggs, 710 F.3d 936, 945 (9th Cir. 2013) (“[W]e therefore affirm Montero-

Martinez as good law, and hold that district courts have jurisdiction to hear cases

challenging final agency determinations respecting eligibility for the immigration

benefits enumerated in 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B)(i) made on nondiscretionary

grounds. . . .”).

       AFFIRMED.

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