Court Opinion

ID: 34965
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 19:22:29+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:11:52.854767
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                                                                  Fifth Circuit
                                                               F I L E D
                 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                         FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                   April 9, 2004

                                                            Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                    Clerk
                             No. 03-30695
                           Summary Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                      Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

ROBERT BAILEY,

                                      Defendant-Appellant.

                       --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
              for the Eastern District of Louisiana
                      USDC No. 02-CR-382-ALL
                       --------------------

Before BARKSDALE, EMILIO M. GARZA, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Robert Bailey, who is black, appeals his conviction

following a jury trial for being a felon in possession of a

firearm, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g).    His sole argument

on appeal is that the district court erred in sustaining the

Government’s challenge under Batson v. Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79,

89 (1986), to his use of peremptory strikes to strike a white

juror, Ms. Raffray.    The district court’s conclusion that

Bailey attempted to use his peremptory strike in a racially

     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                           No. 03-30695
                                -2-

discriminatory matter is reviewed for clear error.   United States

v. Pofahl, 990 F.2d 1456, 1466 (5th Cir. 1993).

     Bailey has failed to demonstrate that the district court’s

conclusion was clearly erroneous.   He contends that reversal is

required because the district court placed too high a burden on

him to demonstrate a legitimate reason for striking Raffray.

Bailey urges that he satisfied his burden of offering a facially

valid, race-neutral reason for striking her, to wit: her

friendship with another venire member.

     Bailey’s argument is unpersuasive.   Taking the district

court’s comments in toto, it is clear that the court accepted

the proffered reason but ultimately determined that it was

pretextual.   The court’s determination that the proffered reason

was pretextual is entitled to great deference; moreover, it is

supported by strong prima facie evidence of discrimination, based

on the fact that Bailey had used nine of his 10 peremptory

strikes to excuse white jurors, as well as Raffray’s testimony

during voir dire that she did not socialize with the other juror

in question and would be able to make an independent decision

despite her friendship with him.    See Hernandez v. New York,

500 U.S. 352, 364-65 (1991); United States v. Kelley, 140 F.3d

596, 606-07 (5th Cir. 1998).

     The district court’s judgment is AFFIRMED.