Court Opinion

ID: 4306877
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-08-23 20:00:31.361701+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:40:16.676655
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        AUG 23 2018
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                        U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

THERESA ANNETTE TORRICELLAS,                    No. 17-56955

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 5:17-cv-00928-AG-AJW

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
KIMBERLY HUGHES, Warden (A) former,
in official capacity; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Central District of California
                   Andrew J. Guilford, District Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted August 15, 2018**

Before:      FARRIS, BYBEE, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

      California state prisoner Theresa Annette Torricellas appeals pro se from the

district court’s judgment dismissing her 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging

constitutional violations arising out of her disciplinary hearing and parole hearing.

We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A. Wilhelm v. Rotman, 680 F.3d 1113, 1118 (9th Cir.

2012). We may affirm on any basis supported by the record, Thompson v. Paul,

547 F.3d 1055, 1058-59 (9th Cir. 2008), and we affirm in part, vacate in part, and

remand.

      The district court properly dismissed Torricellas’s retaliation claims because

Torricellas failed to allege facts sufficient to show that the challenged actions did

not advance legitimate goals of the correctional institution. See Watison v. Carter,

668 F.3d 1108, 1114-15 (9th Cir. 2012) (elements of a retaliation claim in the

prison context).

      The district court properly dismissed Torricellas’s due process claims

stemming from her disciplinary hearing because Torricellas failed to allege facts

sufficient to establish that defendants’ actions implicate a constitutionally-

protected liberty interest. See Sandin v. Conner, 515 U.S. 472, 484-85 (1995) (a

constitutionally protected liberty interest arises only when a restraint imposes an

“atypical and significant hardship on the inmate in relation to the ordinary

incidents of prison life”). To the extent Torricellas contends that the disciplinary

hearing resulted in a loss of good time credits that will affect the duration of her

sentence, her claim is Heck-barred. See Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486-87

(1994) (barring § 1983 actions when judgment in favor of the plaintiff would

necessarily imply the invalidity of a sentence not otherwise invalidated).

                                           2                                     17-56955
      The district court properly dismissed Torricellas’s due process claims

stemming from her parole hearing because Torricellas failed to allege facts

sufficient to show that the parole hearing denied her due process, including “an

opportunity to be heard and [ ] a statement of the reasons why parole was denied.”

Swarthout v. Cooke, 562 U.S. 216, 220 (2011) (a federal due process claim in

parole context requires only that prisoner be provided with an opportunity o be

heard and a statement of the reasons why parole was denied).

      The district court dismissed Torricellas’s ex post facto claim on the basis of

its conclusion that Gilman v. Brown, 814 F.3d 1007 (9th Cir. 2016), held that

Marsy’s Law does not violate the Ex Post Facto Clause. However, Gilman held

that Marsy’s Law did not violate the Ex Post Facto Clause as applied to the facts of

that case. See id. at 1021. Because the district court erred in concluding that

Torricellas’s ex post facto claim was foreclosed per se by Gilman, we vacate the

district court’s judgment in part and remand for further proceedings on

Torricellas’s ex post facto claim only.

      Although the district court did not directly address Torricellas’s motion for a

preliminary injunction, denial of injunctive relief was proper because Torricellas

failed to demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits. See Winter v. Nat. Res.

Def. Council, 555 U.S. 7, 20-21 (2008) (factors for evaluating a motion for a

preliminary injunction); Sierra Forest Legacy v. Rey, 577 F.3d 1015, 1021 (9th

                                          3                                     17-56955
Cir. 2009) (standard of review).

      We reject as unsupported by the record Torricellas’s contentions regarding

the magistrate judge’s jurisdiction, the standard of review applied by the district

court, and the alleged failure to consider all of her claims.

      AFFIRMED in part, VACATED in part, and REMANDED.

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