Court Opinion

ID: 1040677
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-09-13 05:23:30.187105+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:36:53.242434
License: Public Domain

Case: 12-51290       Document: 00512371384         Page: 1     Date Filed: 09/12/2013

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                    Fifth Circuit

                                                                            FILED
                                                                        September 12, 2013
                                     No. 12-51290
                                   Summary Calendar                        Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                Clerk

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                  Plaintiff-Appellee

v.

CRISTOBAL TIRADO-CRUZ,

                                                  Defendant-Appellant

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Western District of Texas
                             USDC No. 2:12-CR-728-1

Before KING, DAVIS, and ELROD, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Cristobal Tirado-Cruz appeals the 27-month, above-guidelines sentence
he received after he pleaded guilty to illegal reentry. Tirado argues that his
sentence is substantively unreasonable. He contends that his criminal history
category adequately reflected the seriousness of his criminal history and that the
sentence was greater than necessary to comply with the purposes of punishment
in that it double counted his criminal history. He further contends that the
sentence overstated the seriousness of his offense, which was “at bottom, an

       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 12-51290     Document: 00512371384      Page: 2    Date Filed: 09/12/2013

                                  No. 12-51290

international trespass.”     Last, he argues that it failed to provide just
punishment, undermined respect for the law, and failed to reflect his personal
history and characteristics, namely his difficult childhood in Mexico, alcohol
abuse, and reason for returning to this country.
      We review sentences for reasonableness. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S.
38, 51 (2007). We have rejected the argument that a sentence imposed pursuant
to U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2 is greater than necessary to meet 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a)’s goals
as a result of any double counting inherent in that Guideline. United States v.
Duarte, 569 F.3d 528, 529-31 (5th Cir. 2009).         We have also rejected the
argument that the Guidelines overstate the seriousness of illegal reentry
because it is simply an international trespass offense.          United States v.
Aguirre-Villa, 460 F.3d 681, 683 (5th Cir. 2006).
      To determine the substantive reasonableness of a sentence, we consider
“the totality of the circumstances, granting deference to the district court’s
determination of the appropriate sentence based on the § 3553(a) factors.”
United States v. McElwee, 646 F.3d 328, 337 (5th Cir. 2011) (internal quotation
marks and citations omitted). If a district court deviates from the guidelines
range, we defer to the district court’s determination that the § 3553(a) factors
warrant the extent of the variance. Id. A significant deviation does not
constitute an abuse of discretion if it is “commensurate with the individualized,
case-specific reasons provided by the district court.”       Id. at 338 (internal
quotation marks and citation omitted). A non-guidelines sentence unreasonably
fails to reflect the statutory sentencing factors set forth in § 3553(a) when it
(1) does not account for a factor that should have received significant weight,
(2) gives significant weight to an irrelevant or improper factor, or (3) represents
a clear error of judgment in balancing the sentencing factors. United States v.
Smith, 440 F.3d 704, 708 (5th Cir. 2006).
      The district court referenced § 3553(a), Tirado’s substance abuse, his
violent history in this country, his recidivism, and the need to protect the public.

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    Case: 12-51290     Document: 00512371384      Page: 3    Date Filed: 09/12/2013

                                  No. 12-51290

Thus, the district court gave individualized, case-specific reasons for its sentence
and its upward variance was not an abuse of discretion. See United States v.
Heard, 709 F.3d 413, 435 (5th Cir.2013), petition for cert. filed (May 20, 2013)
(No. 12-10481); Smith, 440 F.3d at 708. Tirado essentially asks this court to
reweigh the sentencing factors, which this court will not do. See McElwee, 646
F.3d at 343-44.
      AFFIRMED.

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