Court Opinion

ID: 1077588
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:23:41.823006+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:37:26.055116
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present:    Judges Baker, Elder and Fitzpatrick

ROGER A. MAYHEW
                                              MEMORANDUM OPINION *
v.   Record No. 0458-96-3                         PER CURIAM
                                                AUGUST 13, 1996
THE LANE COMPANY, INC.

         FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION

            (James B. Feinman; Esther S. McGuinn, on
            brief), for appellant.
            (Richard D. Lucas; Carter, Brown & Osborne,
            on brief), for appellee.

     Roger A. Mayhew ("claimant") contends that the Workers'

Compensation Commission ("commission") erred in finding that he

failed to prove that he sustained an injury by accident arising

out of and in the course of his employment on February 14, 1995.

 Specifically, claimant argues that the commission denied him due

process and erred in considering hearsay statements contained in

the medical records and other reports to support its finding that

his testimony relating a specific identifiable incident was not

credible.   Upon reviewing the record and the briefs of the

parties, we find that this appeal is without merit.    Accordingly,

we summarily affirm the commission's decision.     Rule 5A:27.

     On appeal, we view the evidence in the light most favorable

to the prevailing party below.    R.G. Moore Bldg. Corp. v.
Mullins, 10 Va. App. 211, 212, 390 S.E.2d 788, 788 (1990).       "In
     *
      Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.
order to carry his burden of proving an 'injury by accident' a

claimant must prove that the cause of his injury was an

identifiable incident or sudden precipitating event and that it

resulted in an obvious sudden mechanical or structural change in

the body."    Morris v. Morris, 238 Va. 578, 589, 385 S.E.2d 858,

865 (1989).   Unless we can say as a matter of law that claimant's

evidence sustained his burden of proof, the commission's findings

are binding and conclusive upon us.    Tomko v. Michael's
Plastering Co., 210 Va. 697, 699, 173 S.E.2d 833, 835 (1970).

     In ruling that claimant failed to prove he sustained an

identifiable incident, the commission in adopting by reference

the findings of the deputy commissioner found as follows:
          [C]laimant['s testimony] described the elbow
          injury as occurring as he was attempting to
          dislodge and lift a box containing a chest of
          drawers which was stacked on top of other
          boxes of furniture near the front of the
          trailer. This testimony must be considered
          in light of the earlier histories recorded by
          medical personnel, as well as his employer.
          Those histories related only the onset of
          right arm pain "at work" or during the entire
          unloading procedure.
                The claimant's testimony . . . does not
          necessarily conflict with the earlier
          histories of injury which he provided. . . .
            [H]is testimony differs only in the detail
          provided, as to the work being performed at
          the time the injury occurred. However, the
          claimant made several reports regarding the
          onset of pain prior to the taking of
          testimony at the Hearing, and in none of
          those reports was a sudden onset of pain
          reported, nor the onset of pain associated
          with lifting any particular box. . . . [W]e
          are persuaded that he was afforded ample
          opportunity to report a sudden injury, but
          his reports suggest only a gradual onset of
          pain.

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     "[I]njuries resulting from repetitive trauma . . . as well

as injuries sustained at an unknown time, are not 'injuries by

accident' within the meaning of Code § 65.1-7 [now Code

§ 65.2-101]."   Morris, 238 Va. At 589, 385 S.E.2d at 865.    After

reviewing and weighing all of the evidence, the commission ruled

that, in light of claimant's failure to mention a specific

incident in any of his pre-hearing statements or the medical

histories he failed to prove an injury by accident.
     The commission was confronted with differing accounts of how

and when claimant sustained his elbow injury, and it was for the

commission to decide the weight to be given these accounts and

the credibility of the witnesses.    See Pence Nissan Oldsmobile v.

Oliver, 20 Va. App. 314, 317, 456 S.E.2d 541, 543 (1995).     The

commission may consider medical histories as party admissions and

as impeachment of the claimant's testimony.    Id. at 318-19, 456

S.E.2d at 543-44.   Accordingly, we cannot say as a matter of law

that claimant's evidence sustained his burden of proving an

injury by accident occurring on February 14, 1995.

     For the reasons stated, we affirm the commission's decision.
                                               Affirmed.

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