Court Opinion

ID: 4100084
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-11-18 20:10:50.120618+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:29:43.622941
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

1071
CAF 14-01933
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., SMITH, DEJOSEPH, NEMOYER, AND TROUTMAN, JJ.

IN THE MATTER OF ANTHONY L., JR.
---------------------------------------------
STEUBEN COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES,    MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
PETITIONER-RESPONDENT;

LISA P., RESPONDENT-APPELLANT,
AND ANTHONY L., RESPONDENT.

DAVISON LAW OFFICE PLLC, CANANDAIGUA (MARY P. DAVISON OF COUNSEL), FOR
RESPONDENT-APPELLANT.

JESSICA M. PEASLEE, BATH, FOR PETITIONER-RESPONDENT.

VIVIAN CLARA STRACHE, ATTORNEY FOR THE CHILD, BATH.

     Appeal from an order of the Family Court, Steuben County
(Marianne Furfure, A.J.), entered October 1, 2014 in a proceeding
pursuant to Family Court Act article 10. The order, among other
things, adjudged that respondent Lisa P. had neglected the subject
child.

     It is hereby ORDERED that said appeal from the order insofar as
it concerns disposition is unanimously dismissed and the order is
affirmed without costs.

     Memorandum: In this neglect proceeding pursuant to Family Court
Act article 10, respondent mother appeals from an order of disposition
that continued the placement of the subject child in the care and
custody of petitioner, Steuben County Department of Social Services,
until the completion of the next permanency hearing in October 2014.
Although the mother’s challenge to the disposition is moot inasmuch as
it is undisputed that superseding permanency orders have since been
entered (see Matter of Alexander M. [Michael M.], 83 AD3d 1400, 1401,
lv denied 17 NY3d 704; see generally Matter of Kadyn J. [Kelly M.H.],
109 AD3d 1158, 1161), her appeal also brings up for review the order
of fact-finding determining that she neglected the child (see Matter
of Bradley M.M. [Michael M.—Cindy M.], 98 AD3d 1257, 1258).

     We reject the mother’s contention that the evidence is legally
insufficient to establish neglect. Family Court Act § 1046 (a) (iii)
provides, with an exception not relevant here, that “proof that a
person repeatedly misuses a drug or drugs” to the extent that such
misuse “has or would ordinarily have the effect of producing in the
user thereof,” inter alia, a substantial state of stupor or
                                 -2-                          1071
                                                         CAF 14-01933

intoxication, or a substantial impairment of judgment, is “prima facie
evidence that a child of . . . such person is a neglected child.” The
statute thus creates a presumption of neglect in cases of repeated
drug misuse, which eliminates the need for proof that the respondent’s
conduct resulted in at least an imminent danger of impairment to the
child’s physical, mental, or emotional condition (see Matter of Samaj
B. [Towanda H.-B.—Wade B.], 98 AD3d 1312, 1313; Matter of Nasiim W.
[Keala M.], 88 AD3d 452, 453; cf. Family Ct Act § 1012 [f] [i]).

     Here, we agree with petitioner and the Attorney for the Child
that the evidence at the fact-finding hearing established a prima
facie case of neglect under Family Court Act § 1046 (a) (iii) based on
the mother’s misuse of prescription medication (see Matter of Madison
PP. [Tina QQ.], 88 AD3d 1102, 1103, lv denied 18 NY3d 802; see
generally Samaj B., 98 AD3d at 1313). In particular, there was
evidence that the mother had been prescribed, among other things,
morphine for fibromyalgia; that she admitted to a caseworker that she
“had been taking more than prescribed”; that she often slurred her
speech as though intoxicated in conversations with petitioner’s
employees; that she fell asleep during the afternoon at a time when
the two-year-old child was awake and she was his sole caretaker; that
the child’s father did not believe the child to be safe alone with her
overnight; and that she once bought and smoked marihuana to deal with
the effects of morphine withdrawal. We note that Family Court
declined to credit the mother’s testimony “to any degree,” and that
its credibility determinations are entitled to great deference (see
Matter of Holly B. [Scott B.], 117 AD3d 1592, 1592).

     To the extent that the presumption set forth in Family Court Act
§ 1046 (a) (iii) may not have been the basis for the court’s finding
of neglect, we conclude that we are not precluded from affirming the
order based on that presumption inasmuch as “the authority of this
Court to review the facts is as broad as that of Family Court” (Matter
of David R., 39 AD3d 1187, 1188). In view of our determination, we do
not address the mother’s remaining challenges to the sufficiency of
petitioner’s proof.

Entered:   November 18, 2016                    Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court