Court Opinion

ID: 9894127
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-10-31 16:10:27.007127+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:08:35.672276
License: Public Domain

[Cite as Thompson v. Dennis, 2023-Ohio-3946.]

                                       COURT OF APPEALS
                                     MORGAN COUNTY, OHIO
                                   FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

  THERESA L. THOMPSON, ET AL.                   :   JUDGES:
                                                :
                                                :   Hon. John W. Wise, P.J.
         Plaintiffs-Appellees                   :   Hon. Patricia A. Delaney, J.
                                                :   Hon. Andrew J. King, J.
  -vs-                                          :
                                                :   Case No. 23AP0002
                                                :
  TODD DENNIS, ET AL.                           :
                                                :
                                                :
      Defendants-Appellants                     :   OPINION

 CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                           Appeal from the Morgan County Court
                                                    of Common Pleas, Case No. 21CV0129

 JUDGMENT:                                          AFFIRMED

 DATE OF JUDGMENT ENTRY:                            October 30, 2023

 APPEARANCES:

  For Plaintiffs-Appellees:                         For Defendants-Appellants:

  RYAN H. LINN                                      W. JEFFREY MOORE
  17 N. Fourth St.                                  33 S. Grant Ave.
  P.O. Box 430                                      Columbus, OH 45662
  Zanesville, OH 43702-1030
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                        2

Delaney, J.

       {¶1} Defendants-Appellants Todd Dennis and Sarissa Dennis appeal the

February 7, 2023 judgment entry of the Morgan County Court of Common Pleas.

                        FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

                                          Lot 16

       {¶2} Plaintiffs-Appellees Theresa L. Thompson and Daniel L. Thompson are the

owners of real property situated in Morgan County, Ohio. The property identified as “Lot

16 of Handwood Shores SD No. 1” is located in what is best described as a campground

close to the Muskingum River. Appellees acquired Lot 16 by virtue of a Survivorship Deed

dated October 5, 2019. The Survivorship Deed to Lot 16 includes the following language:

       Together with all appurtenant rights relating to any of the parcels, including

       in particular such appurtenant rights for a right of way to use and enjoy in

       common with other persons with similar rights, Lot 19 in Handwood Shores

       SD 1 for the purpose of access between the premises described and the

       Muskingum River and for the pleasure, recreation, and amusement of the

       grantees and all other persons to whom said rights have been similarly

       granted.

The language appears in the Appellees’ chain of title since 1977. Marcus Hanson and

Betty Hanson originally granted the easement to Roy L. Justice in an August 23, 1965

instrument. The language of the easement states in pertinent part: “the grantors * * * do

hereby give and grant unto said grantee * * *, a perpetual right to use and enjoy in common

with other persons to whom the said grantors, their heirs and assigns, may grant similar

rights, Lot Nineteen (19) in Hanwood Shores Subdivision No. 1, for the purpose of access
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                           3

between the 0.14 acre lot referred to above and the Muskingum River and for the

pleasure, recreation and amusement of the grantee and of all other owners of lands in

the vicinity to whom said rights may be subsequently granted by these grantors.”

                                           Lot 19

       {¶3} Defendants-Appellants Todd Dennis and Sarissa Dennis are the current

owners of Lot 18 and Lot 19 situated in the same campground as Lot 16. Appellants came

into possession of Lot 18 and Lot 19 in the following manner: Gregory Hanson acquired

Lot 19 from Betty Hanson by virtue of a Quit Claim Deed; On February 3, 2012, Gregory

D. Hanson and Karen Louise Hanson conveyed Lot 18 and Lot 19 to Gregory D. Hanson,

Trustee of the Gregory D. Hanson Living Trust dated 2/3/2012 and Karen Louise Hanson,

Trustee of the Karen Louise Hanson Living Trust dated 2/3/2012 by Warranty Deed; On

June 12, 2013, Randy Dennis and Carolyn Dennis acquired Lot 18 and Lot 19 from

Gregory Hanson, Trustee and Karen Louise Hanson, Trustee by Warranty Deed; On

December 26, 2017, Randy Dennis and Carolyn Dennis transferred Lots 18 and 19 to

Appellants.

       {¶4} The June 12, 2013 General Warranty Deed included the following in the

legal description, “Said Lot. No. 19 is subject to the rights of third parties to use said lot

for the purposes of access to the Muskingum River and for the pleasure, recreational and

amusement of said third parties to whom said rights have been granted or may hereafter

be granted.” The December 26, 2017 General Warranty Deed conveyed Lot 18 and Lot

19 subject to all valid easements of record.
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                         4

       Complaint for Declaratory Judgment, Quiet Title, and Injunctive Relief

       {¶5} On August 16, 2021, Appellees filed a complaint for declaratory judgment,

quiet title, and injunctive relief in the Morgan County Court of Common Pleas, naming

Appellants as defendants. In the complaint, Appellees alleged that while they possessed

an easement for the use of Lot 19, Appellants restricted their use of Lot 19. Appellees

stated that in violation of the subdivision restrictions and Appellees’ use of the premises,

Appellants placed a mobile home on Lot 19, used chains to restrict third-party use and

enjoyment of Lot 19, and posted threatening signage to prevent trespassing on Lot 19.

Appellants requested the trial court order Appellants to remove the chains, signage, and

mobile home from Lot 19 and enjoin Appellants from employing any other means to

restrict Appellees from using Lot 19 to access the Muskingum River or for their pleasure,

recreation, or amusement.

       {¶6} Appellants filed a pro se answer on September 20, 2021. A visiting judge

was assigned to the matter. On April 29, 2022, trial counsel filed a notice of appearance

for Appellants.

       {¶7} The trial court issued a pretrial order on July 7, 2022. The trial court set the

matter for a bench trial in November 2022. Initial discovery was to be completed by

September 14, 2022. The parties were ordered to file their dispositive motions on or

before October 14, 2022.

       {¶8} Appellees filed their motion for summary judgment on October 13, 2022.

Appellees argued they were entitled to summary judgment on all claims raised in their

complaint.
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                          5

       {¶9}   On October 26, 2022, Appellants filed a motion for extension of time to file

a response to the motion for summary judgment. They requested a 30-day extension to

file their response in order to complete discovery and review the deeds and transfers. On

November 3, 2022, co-counsel for Appellants’ trial counsel filed a notice of appearance.

On that same day, Appellants filed a “Parties Agreement of Extension of Time to

Respond.” The motion stated that on October 25, 2022, Appellants filed a motion for a

30-day extension to respond to Appellees’ motion for summary judgment. The motion

further stated, “Counsel for the Plaintiffs graciously agreed to the 30-day extension of time

to respond to the motion for summary judgment. In addition, it appears that parties may

be able to resolve this matter during that 30 day period of time. With the Courts’ consent

the Defendants respectfully request that they be allowed a 30-day extension to respond

to the Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment.” Appellants’ response to the motion for

summary judgment was then due on November 25, 2022, 30 days from October 26, 2022.

       {¶10} On November 9, 2022, the trial court granted the parties’ joint motion to

continue the bench trial to January 23, 2023.

       {¶11} On January 17, 2023, the trial court issued a judgment entry granting

Appellees’ motion for summary judgment.

                            Motion for Relief from Judgment

       {¶12} On January 20, 2023, Appellants filed a motion for relief from the January

17, 2023 judgment. In their motion, they argued they were entitled to relief because when

Appellees filed their motion for summary judgment, the parties were engaged in

settlement negotiations. Appellees were under the impression that the matter would be

postponed in order to discern further facts. Appellants further argued they had a
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                          6

meritorious defense to Appellees’ claims. Appellants alleged that the original deed issued

on August 15, 1962 transferred the property at issue from Marcus Hanson and Betty

Hanson to Charles McCarty and Idell McCarty. The language of the 1962 deed allegedly

stated, “Said premises shall be used for residential purposes only and not for business of

any kind. * * * Said conditions and restrictions listed above shall run with the land

conveyed and shall be binding upon the grantees, their heirs, executors, administrators,

and assigns for the period of fifty years from the 1st day of July, 1962.” Appellants did not

attach a copy of the 1962 deed to their motion for relief from judgment. Appellants

conceded that while Appellees had an easement across Lot 19, Appellees did not have

a covenant to use Lot 19 as a whole for the use, enjoyment, or recreational purposes.

       {¶13} Appellees responded to the motion for relief from judgment and disputed

that Appellants met the Civ.R. 60(B) standards. First, Appellants argued that Appellees

failed to establish any of the Civ.R. 60(B)(1) through (5) elements. Appellants requested

the trial court grant them a 30-day extension to respond to the motion for summary

judgment but then took no further action. Second, Appellants could not present a

meritorious defense to Appellees’ claims as Appellants did not dispute that Appellees

possessed an easement over Lot 19.

       {¶14} Appellants filed a reply to the motion for relief from judgment. In their reply,

Appellants cited Civ.R. 60(B)(5) as the basis for their motion for relief from judgment.

They contended the extraordinary circumstances of the 1962 deed compared to the 1965

deed demonstrated they were entitled to relief from judgment. In the 1962 deed, a copy

of which was not attached to the motion for relief from judgment, Marcus and Betty

Hanson granted Lot 19 to Charles McCarty and Idell McCarty. In 1965, Marcus and Betty
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                        7

Hanson granted Lot 19 to Roy L. Justice. Appellants contended there was no

documentation explaining how the Hansons granted Lot 19 in 1962 and 1965, thereby

calling the validity of the 1965 deed into question. Appellants further contended that the

parties entered into settlement negotiations on October 12, 2022, and Appellees acted in

bad faith when they filed their motion for summary judgment.

       {¶15} On February 7, 2023, the trial court denied Appellants’ motion for relief from

judgment. It is from this judgment that Appellants now appeal.

                                ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

       {¶16} Appellants raise one Assignment of Error:

       THE TRIAL COURT ERRED WHEN IT GRANTED APPELLEE’S MOTION

       FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT AND DENIED APPELLANT’S MOTION FOR

       RELIEF FROM JUDGMENT.

                                        ANALYSIS

       {¶17} In their sole Assignment of Error, Appellants raise two issues: (1) the trial

court erred when it granted Appellees’ motion for summary judgment, and (2) the trial

court erred when it denied Appellants’ motion for relief from that judgment. We first

consider the trial court’s denial of Appellants’ motion for relief from judgment.

                                Motion for Relief from Judgment

       {¶18} Civ.R. 60(B) states as follows:

       On motion and upon such terms as are just, the court may relieve a party *

       * * from a final judgment, order or proceeding for the following reasons: (1)

       mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect; (2) newly discovered

       evidence which by due diligence could not have been discovered in time to
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                            8

       move for a new trial under Rule 59(B); (3) fraud (whether heretofore

       denominated intrinsic or extrinsic), misrepresentation or other misconduct

       of an adverse party; (4) the judgment has been satisfied, released or

       discharged, or a prior judgment upon which it is based has been reversed

       or otherwise vacated, or it is no longer equitable that the judgment should

       have prospective application; or (5) any other reason justifying relief from

       the judgment. The motion shall be made within a reasonable time, and for

       reasons (1), (2) and (3) not more than one year after the judgment, order or

       proceeding was entered or taken. A motion under this subdivision (B) does

       not affect the finality of a judgment or suspend its operation.

       {¶19} In GTE Automatic Electric Inc. v. ARC Industries, Inc., 47 Ohio St.2d 146,

351 N.E.2d 113 (1976), paragraph two of the syllabus, the Supreme Court of Ohio held

the following:

       To prevail on a motion brought under Civ.R. 60(B), the movant must

       demonstrate that: (1) the party has a meritorious defense or claim to present

       if relief is granted; (2) the party is entitled to relief under one of the grounds

       stated in Civ.R. 60(B)(1) through (5); and (3) the motion is made within a

       reasonable time, and, where the grounds of relief are Civ.R. 60(B)(1), (2) or

       (3), not more than one year after the judgment, order or proceeding was

       entered or taken.

       {¶20} The GTE factors are “independent and in the conjunctive, not the

disjunctive.” DeChellis v. Estate of DeChellis, 5th Dist. Stark No. 2020CA00025, 2020-

Ohio-5111, 2020 WL 6375476, ¶ 16 quoting Blaney v. Kerrigan, 5th Dist. Fairfield No. 12-
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                             9

CA-86, 1986 WL 8646, *2 (Aug. 4, 1986) quoting GTE Automatic Elec., Inc., supra at 150-

151. “Failing to meet one is fatal, for all three must be satisfied in order to gain relief * *

*.” Id.

          {¶21} A motion for relief from judgment under Civ.R. 60(B) lies in the trial court's

sound discretion. Griffey v. Rajan, 33 Ohio St.3d 75, 514 N.E.2d 1122 (1987). To find an

abuse of that discretion, we must determine the trial court's decision was unreasonable,

arbitrary, or unconscionable and not merely an error of law or judgment. Blakemore v.

Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 450 N.E.2d 1140 (1983).

          {¶22} In their appellate brief, Appellants characterize the trial court’s January 17,

2023 judgment entry as a “default judgment” in favor of Appellees. (Appellants’ Brief, p.

11, 14). Appellants argue because they were not permitted to file a response to Appellees’

summary judgment motion on all claims in their complaint, the trial court granted “default

judgment” in favor of Appellees. Appellants misstate the procedural history of this case,

which affects application of the Ohio Rules of Civil Procedure. The record in this case

shows that Appellants filed their answer to the complaint on September 20, 2022. On

October 13, 2022, Appellees moved for summary judgment on their claims pursuant to

Civ.R. 56 – they did not request default judgment pursuant to Civ.R. 55. Appellants did

not file a response to the motion for summary judgment. In its January 17, 2023 judgment

entry granting Appellants’ motion for summary judgment, the trial court considered the

motion pursuant to Civ.R. 56. The trial court did not grant default judgment under Civ.R.

55. While the appellate standard of review for a motion for relief from judgment is the

same if the trial court’s final judgment is rendered pursuant to Civ.R. 55 or Civ.R. 56, we
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                            10

correct Appellants’ representation of the trial court’s final judgment as a “default judgment”

because it is important to accurately reflect the record for appellate review.

                                     II. Civ.R. 60(B)(5)

       {¶23} In their original motion for relief from judgment filed on January 20, 2023,

Appellants initially listed all the Civ.R. 60(B) grounds as reasons why they were entitled

to relief from judgment. Later in the motion, however, Appellants argued they were entitled

to relief pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B)(1) -- mistake, inadvertence, surprise, or excusable

neglect. In their February 2, 2023 reply to the motion for relief from judgment, Appellants

argued they were entitled to relief pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B)(5). Appellants contend in their

appellate brief that they are entitled to relief from judgment under Civ.R. 60(B)(5).

Accordingly, we consider Appellants’ arguments pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B)(5). See App.R.

16.

       {¶24} Civ.R. 60(B)(5) allows the trial court to relieve a party from a final judgment

for “any other reason justifying relief from the judgment.” Civ.R. 60(B)(5) operates as a

catch-all provision and “reflects ‘the inherent power of a court to relieve a person from the

unjust operation of a judgment.’” Maggiore v. Barensfeld, 5th Dist. Stark No.

2011CA00180, 2012-Ohio-2909, 2012 WL 2415184, ¶ 35 citing Dutton v. Potroos, 5th

Dist. Stark No. 2010CA00318, 2011-Ohio-3646, 2011 WL 3057612, at ¶ 49. It is reserved

for “extraordinary and unusual case[s],” Myers v. Myers, 9th Dist. Summit No. 22393,

2005-Ohio-3800, 2005 WL 1763608, at ¶ 14, and “is not a substitute for the enumerated

grounds for relief from judgment [.]” Id. It applies only where a more specific provision of

Civ.R. 60(B) does not apply. Ogline v. Sam's Drug Mart, L.L.C., 5th Dist. Stark No. 2013
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                        11

CA 00154, 2014-Ohio-2355, 2014 WL 2547765, ¶ 38 citing Strack v. Pelton, 70 Ohio

St.3d 172, 637 N.E.2d 914 (1994).

       {¶25} Appellants state they did not file a response to the motion for summary

judgment because they entered into settlement negotiations with Appellees on October

12, 2022. Both parties appeared to agree there was an easement over Lot 19; however,

they disagreed as to the breadth and boundaries of the easement. Appellants argue that

the parties agreed to “not go forward” on the motion for summary judgment until the

Appellants could ascertain certain information about the property, titles, and easements

on the property.

       {¶26} The trial court ordered that dispositive motions were due on or before

October 14, 2022. Appellees filed their motion for summary judgment on October 13,

2022, in accordance with the trial court’s pretrial orders. On October 26, 2022, Appellants

filed a motion for a 30-day extension to file their response in order to complete discovery

and review the deeds and transfers. On November 3, 2022, Appellants filed a “Parties

Agreement of Extension of Time to Respond.” The motion stated that on October 25,

2022, Appellants filed a motion for a 30-day extension to respond to Appellees’ motion

for summary judgment. The motion further stated, “Counsel for the Plaintiffs graciously

agreed to the 30-day extension of time to respond to the motion for summary judgment.

In addition, it appears that parties may be able to resolve this matter during that 30 day

period of time. With the Courts’ consent the Defendants respectfully request that they be

allowed a 30-day extension to respond to the Plaintiff’s motion for summary judgment.”

       {¶27} Pursuant to the requests for extensions of time, Appellants’ response to the

motion for summary judgment would have been due on or about November 25, 2022.
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                           12

Appellants did not file their response to the motion for summary judgment in November

2022. Appellants did not request the trial court for additional time to respond to the

pending motion for summary judgment. Appellants did not file a Civ.R. 56(F) continuance

to permit further discovery. The record shows that Appellants made no effort to notify the

trial court of the status of the case until January 20, 2023, three days after the trial court

ruled on the pending motion for summary judgment.

       {¶28} Appellants contend it was improper for the trial court to grant the motion for

summary judgment because they had arguments to present. We have held that a court

cannot remedy a problem of which it is unaware. J.N. v. L.A., 5th Dist. No. 21-COA-014,

2022-Ohio-974, 186 N.E.3d 350, 2022 WL 884874, ¶ 29. After the November 2022

extension had passed, Appellants failed to request additional time from the court or

otherwise respond to the pending motion for summary judgment. Appellants have not

argued their failure to respond was because they were victims of gross neglect or

abandoned by their trial counsel. See WM Specialty Mtge. v. Mack, 5th Dist. Licking No.

2008 CA 00125, 2009-Ohio-2590, 2009 WL 1564777, ¶ 30 citing Whitt v. Bennett, 82

Ohio App.3d 792, 613 N.E.2d 667 (2nd Dist.1992). Under these circumstances,

Appellants’ failure to act does not rise to the level of extraordinary circumstances requiring

relief from judgment under Civ.R. 60(B)(5). We find no abuse of discretion for the trial

court to deny Appellants’ motion for relief from judgment.

                                 III. Meritorious Defense

       {¶29} We determined the trial court did not abuse its discretion when it found

Appellants were not entitled to relief pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B)(5). A failure to establish any

one of the three GTE requirements will cause the motion for relief from judgment to be
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                           13

overruled. Van Wert v. Akron Metro. Regional Transit Auth., 5th Dist. Stark No.

2016CA00052, 2016-Ohio-8072, 2016 WL 7159144, ¶ 31 citing Rose Chevrolet, Inc. v.

Adams, 36 Ohio St.3d 17, 20, 520 N.E.2d 564 (1988). Accordingly, it is unnecessary for

this Court to determine whether the trial court abused its discretion as to the element of

meritorious defense. Brooks v. RKUK, Inc., 5th Dist. Stark No. 2021CA00048, 2022-Ohio-

266, 2022 WL 279013, ¶ 49.

                                 IV. Summary Judgment

       {¶30} Appellants also contend in their sole Assignment of Error that the trial court

erred when it granted summary judgment in favor of Appellees. We disagree.

       {¶31} Summary judgment proceedings present the appellate court with the unique

opportunity of reviewing the evidence in the same manner as the trial court. Smiddy v.

The Wedding Party, Inc., 30 Ohio St.3d 35, 36, 506 N.E.2d 212 (1987). As such, this

Court reviews an award of summary judgment de novo. Grafton v. Ohio Edison Co., 77

Ohio St.3d 102, 105, 671 N.E.2d 241 (1996).

       {¶32} Civ.R. 56 provides summary judgment may be granted only after the trial

court determines: 1) no genuine issues as to any material fact remain to be litigated; 2)

the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law; and 3) it appears from the

evidence that reasonable minds can come to but one conclusion and viewing such

evidence most strongly in favor of the party against whom the motion for summary

judgment is made, that conclusion is adverse to that party. Temple v. Wean United, Inc.,

50 Ohio St.2d 317, 364 N.E.2d 267 (1977).

       {¶33} It is well established that the party seeking summary judgment bears the

burden of demonstrating no issues of material fact exist for trial. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett,
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                            14

477 U.S. 317, 330, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). The standard for granting

summary judgment is delineated in Dresher v. Burt, 75 Ohio St.3d 280 at 293, 662 N.E.2d

264 (1996): “* * * a party seeking summary judgment, on the ground that the nonmoving

party cannot prove its case, bears the initial burden of informing the trial court of the basis

for the motion, and identifying those portions of the record that demonstrate the absence

of a genuine issue of material fact on the essential element(s) of the nonmoving party's

claims. The moving party cannot discharge its initial burden under Civ.R. 56 simply by

making a conclusory assertion the nonmoving party has no evidence to prove its case.

Rather, the moving party must be able to specifically point to some evidence of the type

listed in Civ.R. 56(C) which affirmatively demonstrates the nonmoving party has no

evidence to support the nonmoving party's claims. If the moving party fails to satisfy its

initial burden, the motion for summary judgment must be denied. However, if the moving

party has satisfied its initial burden, the nonmoving party then has a reciprocal burden

outlined in Civ.R. 56(E) to set forth specific facts showing there is a genuine issue for trial

and, if the nonmovant does not so respond, summary judgment, if appropriate, shall be

entered against the nonmoving party.” The record on summary judgment must be viewed

in the light most favorable to the opposing party. Williams v. First United Church of Christ,

37 Ohio St.2d 150, 309 N.E.2d 924 (1974).

       {¶34} Appellants did not respond to Appellees’ motion for summary judgment.

Summary judgment may be appropriate when the nonmoving party does not produce

evidence on any issue for which that party bears the burden of production at trial.

Chester/12 Ltd. v. Epiq Construction Services, Inc., 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111626,

2023-Ohio-1886, ¶ 21 citing Abram v. Greater Cleveland Regional Transit Auth., 8th Dist.
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                         15

Cuyahoga No. 80127, 2002-Ohio-2622, ¶ 43. Nevertheless, even when a summary

judgment motion is unopposed, the motion and supporting evidence must show that no

material fact in the case is in dispute before the court can grant the motion. Id. citing

Charles Gruenspan Co. v. Thompson, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 80748, 2003-Ohio-3641,

¶ 12.

        {¶35} In their motion for relief from judgment and in their appellate brief,

Appellants concede there is an easement over Lot 19. (Appellants’ Brief, p. 9).

Confusingly, Appellants also seem to argue in their motion for relief from judgment and in

their appellate brief that there is a 1962 deed that renders the easement in the 1965 deed

invalid. (Appellants’ Brief, p. 8). Appellants never presented a copy of the 1962 deed to

the trial court but did present the 1962 deed as an attachment to its appellate brief.

Appellants are asserting new evidence for the first time on appeal, which is evidence

outside the trial court record and therefore cannot be considered herein. Cable v. Cable,

5th Dist. Muskingum No. CT2022-0080, 2023-Ohio-2041, ¶ 41 citing Cleveland v.

Alexander, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 101068, 2014-Ohio-5282, ¶ 21 citing State v.

Hartman, 93 Ohio St.3d 274, 299, 2001-Ohio-1580, 754 N.E.2d 1150; State v. Carter, 89

Ohio St.3d 593, 606, 2000-Ohio-172, 734 N.E.2d 345.

        {¶36} In its motion for summary judgment, Appellees presented Civ.R. 56

evidence of the easement language:

        Together with all appurtenant rights relating to any of the parcels, including

        in particular such appurtenant rights for a right of way to use and enjoy in

        common with other persons with similar rights, Lot 19 in Handwood Shores

        SD 1 for the purpose of access between the premises described and the
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                          16

       Muskingum River and for the pleasure, recreation, and amusement of the

       grantees and all other persons to whom said rights have been similarly

       granted.

Appellees argued in their complaint that while they possessed an easement over Lot 19,

Appellants had placed a mobile home on Lot 19, had restricted access to Lot 19 through

the use of chains, and had placed threatening signage around Lot 19. Appellees raised

two causes of action in their complaint, declaratory judgment/quiet title and injunctive

relief, to gain access to Lot 19 through enforcement of the easement language. Appellees’

motion for summary judgment provided the trial court with certified copies of the easement

and the deeds in question, supporting the existence and language of the easement over

Lot 19. Based on Appellees’ causes of action and the Civ.R. 56 evidence, the trial court

found there was no genuine issue of material fact that there was an easement

appurtenant that ran with the land appearing in the parties’ chains of title. The trial court

enjoined Appellants from denying or restricting Appellees’ use and enjoyment of the Lot

19 easement as it appeared in the parties’ deeds and chains of title.

       {¶37} Appellants argue the trial court’s judgment entries were summary in format,

rendering them impermissibly vague. A trial court need not discuss the evidence and law

in its summary judgment ruling. “‘The trial court need not enunciate any definite statement

concerning the court's rationale for granting a motion for summary judgment. In fact, the

trial court need not issue anything more than a clear and concise pronouncement of the

judgment in its ruling on a motion for summary judgment.’” Chester/12 Ltd. v. Epiq

Construction Services, Inc., 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 111626, 2023-Ohio-1886, ¶ 26

quoting Phillips v. Acacia on the Green Condo. Assn., 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 110636,
Morgan County, Case No. 23AP0002                                                     17

2021-Ohio-4521, ¶ 33, quoting Schaffer v. First Merit Bank, N.A., 186 Ohio App.3d 173,

2009-Ohio-6146, 927 N.E.2d 15, ¶ 11 (9th Dist.). We find the trial court’s judgment

granting summary judgment in favor of Appellants to be a clear and concise

pronouncement that there was no genuine issue of material fact that Appellees were

entitled to judgment as a matter of law as to the easement over Lot 19. Upon our de novo

review of this record, we agree with the trial court’s determination.

       {¶38} Appellants’ sole Assignment of Error is overruled.

                                      CONCLUSION

       {¶39} The judgment of the Morgan County Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.

By: Delaney, J.,

Wise, John, P.J. and

King, J., concur.