Court Opinion

ID: 2808387
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-06-15 19:18:40.807727+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:07:38.967341
License: Public Domain

J-S28004-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37
COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,      IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                         PENNSYLVANIA
                  Appellee

                       v.

JONATHAN JONES,

                       Appellant                   No. 2111 MDA 2014

        Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence November 19, 2014
            In the Court of Common Pleas of Franklin County
          Criminal Division at No(s): CP-28-CR-0001294-2014

BEFORE: BOWES, ALLEN, and LAZARUS, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY BOWES, J.:                             FILED JUNE 15, 2015

     Jonathan Jones appeals from the judgment of sentence of ninety days

to six months incarceration with a consecutive term of imprisonment of sixty

days. The trial court imposed the sentence after it convicted Appellant at a

nonjury trial of: 1) driving under the influence of alcohol (“DUI”)—general

impairment--incapable of operating a vehicle safely with chemical testing

refusal, 75 Pa.C.S. § 3801(a)(1); and 2) driving with a suspended license—

DUI related, 75 Pa.C.S. § 1543(b)(1). Appellate counsel has filed a petition

seeking to withdraw from representation and a brief pursuant to Anders v.

California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978
A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009), which govern a withdrawal from representation on

direct appeal. We grant the petition to withdraw and affirm.
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      On June 9, 2014, Appellant was charged with one count of driving

under the influence of alcohol under 75 Pa.C.S. § 3802(a)(1) general

impairment. The complaint indicated that the crime was a first offense. The

complaint also contained three summary driving offenses.     The affidavit of

probable cause outlined that the four charges were premised upon the

following.

      On June 9, 2014, Pennsylvania State Trooper Donald Ament was

dispatched to the scene of a vehicular accident at 5032 Molly Pitcher

Highway South, Guilford Township. The crash was near the parking lot of

Cebco Village Mart, a convenience store and gasoline station. The trooper

saw a white GMC Sierra with a Maryland license plate located over an

embankment. No driver was in the truck, and there was a can of beer in the

front cup holder of the center console.        Trooper Ament approached

Appellant, who was standing outside of the store.   Appellant said he was not

operating the crashed vehicle, but two employees working at Cebco Village

Mart refuted those representations. Appellant had the keys to the Sierra in

his front pocket, smelled strongly of alcohol, and had bloodshot eyes. After

he refused to perform field sobriety tests, Appellant was transported to

Chambersburg Hospital to have his blood drawn for chemical testing.

Appellant was given the appropriate warnings, but he refused to allow his

blood to be drawn.

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     Appellant was granted bail and failed to appear for his preliminary

hearing, which was held on July 8, 2014. At that proceeding, the charges

were amended to include a violation of 75 Pa.C.S. § 1543(b)(1)—driving

with a suspended license DUI-related. The complaint also was amended to

include a charge that Appellant was driving the truck without a required

interlock device, but that charge was subsequently withdrawn.       See N.T.

Trial, 11/14/14, at 80. A bench warrant was issued for Appellant’s arrest on

July 15, 2014. Appellant was detained and the warrant was vacated.

     The criminal information was filed on August 20, 2014, and contained

two counts.     At count one, the Commonwealth alleged that Appellant

committed DUI under § 3801(a)(1) in that he was unable to safely operate

his vehicle due to ingestion of alcohol, and it also alleged that Appellant

refused to submit to chemical testing.      The information contained no

allegation that the present offense was Appellant’s second one. The DUI is

delineated    as an   ungraded   misdemeanor   rather   than   a first-degree

misdemeanor. At count two of the information, the Commonwealth charged

Appellant with driving with a suspended license DUI-related. 75 Pa.C.S. §

1543(b)(1).

     After a pre-trial conference, an order was entered setting this matter

to proceed to a nonjury trial on November 14, 2014. The Commonwealth’s

proof at that proceeding was as follows. Teresa Stahl testified that she was

employed by Cebco Village Mart, which was located on Molly Pitcher Highway

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in Guilford Township. She was working with Timothy Lombardi the evening

of June 8, 2014, in a shift that ended on June 9, 2014. It was raining. A

little after midnight on June 9, 2014, Ms. Stahl and Mr. Lombardi were

standing outside the front entrance of the store smoking cigarettes.         Ms.

Stahl saw a vehicle travel down the highway and attempt to turn into the

Cebco Village Mart’s parking lot. The truck entirely missed the entrance, slid

sideways on the wet road, and traveled into a field next to the convenience

store.    The truck was airborne before it “hit into like a little gully.”   N.T.

Nonjury Trial, 11/14/14, at 7.

         The Sierra had a single occupant, the driver, whom Ms. Stahl identified

at trial as Appellant.     The eyewitness related that she actually observed

Appellant exit the driver’s side of the truck and that she knew that no one

else was in the vehicle.     She explained that the interior light of the truck

came on when Appellant opened the door so she could view inside.

Appellant exited the truck and unsuccessfully attempted to push it toward

the gas pumps.       Afterwards, Appellant started to walk toward the Cebco

Village Mart.    As Appellant approached them, Mr. Lombardi and Ms. Stahl

went inside the store, and Mr. Lombardi telephoned the Pennsylvania State

Police.    Appellant, who was staggering, entered the store and asked Ms.

Stahl and Mr. Lombardi to call for a tow truck.           Mr. Lombardi falsely

informed Appellant that one already had been summoned and to wait

outside, and Appellant left the store.

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      A few minutes later, Appellant came back inside and asked for a cup of

coffee, which Mr. Lombardi said he could have. Ms. Stahl reported that, in

her opinion, Appellant was intoxicated in that he had an unsteady gait,

slurred speech, and unstable coordination when obtaining his coffee.      She

also opined, based upon her observations of his behavior, that Appellant was

incapable of safely operating a motor vehicle.

      Mr. Lombardi testified consistently to Ms. Stahl.         He identified

Appellant as the driver of the crashed truck. Mr. Lombardi relayed that he

was sure that Appellant was alone in the truck because the “dome light

came on, and there was no one else in the vehicle that I could see.” Id. at

22. Mr. Lombardi also saw Appellant exit the driver’s seat, attempt to push

the truck, and start to walk toward the store.

      After Mr. Lombardi went inside and called the police, Appellant entered

the store and requested a tow truck. Mr. Lombardi represented to Appellant

that a tow truck was coming and told him to wait for it by his vehicle.

Appellant exited the store briefly, returned to obtain a cup of coffee, and

then left again. Appellant was waiting in the parking lot when police arrived.

Mr. Lombardi opined that Appellant exhibited the same behavior observed by

Ms. Stahl.   Additionally, Mr. Lombardi testified that he was able to smell

alcohol on Appellant’s breath since he and Appellant were “within very close

proximity of each other.”    Id. at 27.    Mr. Lombardo also believed that

Appellant was too drunk to safely operate his truck.

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      Trooper Ament testified as follows. Shortly after midnight on June 9,

2014, he received a report of a vehicular crash at the Cebco Village Mart and

went to investigate. He looked into the truck but, since no one was inside,

he walked to the entrance of convenience store, where Appellant was

standing.   Even though Appellant denied driving the disabled vehicle, he

possessed the keys to the truck. Trooper Ament discovered the keys during

a pat down search necessitated by the fact that Appellant refused to remove

his hands from his pants pockets.

      Trooper Ament also stated that Appellant smelled of alcohol, had

slurred speech and bloodshot eyes, and was staggering and stumbling.

Appellant would not perform field sobriety tests, was transported to a local

hospital to have his blood drawn, and, after being given the applicable

warnings, refused to have his blood tested.      Trooper Ament opined that

Appellant was incapable of safely operating a vehicle due to his intoxicated

state. The Commonwealth introduced a certified copy of Appellant’s driving

record from Maryland. Appellant was suspended indefinitely from driving on

June 1, 1989, for driving while under the influence of alcohol and due to

numerous traffic violations.

      Based on this evidence, the trial court found Appellant guilty of driving

under the influence of alcohol—incapable of safely driving with refusal to

give a blood sample for testing, and driving with a suspended license DUI-

related.

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      Appellant was sentenced on November 19, 2014. The Commonwealth

indicated that the maximum sentence that could be imposed on the DUI was

six months imprisonment, and it requested a sentence of three to six

months imprisonment on the DUI followed by ninety days on the driving with

a suspended license charge. The court imposed a term of ninety days to six

months incarceration on the DUI with a consecutive term of imprisonment of

sixty days on the driving with a suspended license. Appellant filed a post-

sentence motion raising one contention, which was that he was entitled to

ten more days credit for time served. The court entered an order modifying

the award of credit for time served to reflect the correct calculation. This

appeal followed.

      As noted, counsel has filed a petition to withdraw. Before we address

the questions raised on appeal, we first must resolve appellate counsel’s

request to withdraw.      Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030

(Pa.Super. 2013) (en banc). There are procedural and briefing requirements

imposed upon an attorney who seeks to withdraw on appeal. The procedural

mandates are that counsel must

      1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that, after
      making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has
      determined that the appeal would be frivolous; 2) furnish a copy
      of the brief to the defendant; and 3) advise the defendant that
      he or she has the right to retain private counsel or raise
      additional arguments that the defendant deems worthy of the
      court's attention.

Id. at 1032 (citation omitted).

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     Herein, counsel filed a petition to withdraw. Appended thereto was a

copy of the cover letter he sent to Appellant enclosing a copy of the brief

filed herein and the petition to withdraw.   Those documents indicate that

counsel carefully and conscientiously examined the record, reviewed the

issues and researched the law, found no issues of merit to raise, and

concluded that the appeal was wholly frivolous. Counsel told Appellant that

he “may choose to retain another attorney privately or you may choose to

represent yourself in the appeal.” Petition to Withdraw, 2/13/15, at Exhibit

A. Thus, the procedural mandates for withdrawal were met.

     We now examine whether the brief comports with the Supreme Court’s

dictates in Santiago, supra, which provides that

     in the Anders brief that accompanies court-appointed counsel's
     petition to withdraw, counsel must: (1) provide a summary of
     the procedural history and facts, with citations to the record; (2)
     refer to anything in the record that counsel believes arguably
     supports the appeal; (3) set forth counsel's conclusion that the
     appeal is frivolous; and (4) state counsel's reasons for
     concluding that the appeal is frivolous. Counsel should articulate
     the relevant facts of record, controlling case law, and/or statutes
     on point that have led to the conclusion that the appeal is
     frivolous.

Cartrette, supra at 1032 (quoting Santiago, supra at 361).

     Counsel’s brief is sufficiently compliant with Santiago. It sets forth a

factual and procedural summary of this case and establishes why Appellant’s

issues lack legal merit by citing to controlling legal authority.    We now

examine the merits of the issues raised and, after reviewing those

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contentions, we will independently review the record in order to determine if

counsel’s assessment of the frivolity of the present appeal is correct.

Cartrette, supra. These averments are raised on appeal:

            1. Did the trial court err in granting the Commonwealth's
      motion to amend the criminal charges at the preliminary
      hearing?

             2. Did the trial court err by denying Appellant's request for
      a trial by jury and by proceeding with a non-jury trial?

           3. Did the trial court abuse its discretion when it imposed
      consecutive, rather than concurrent sentences which were not
      mandated by the Pennsylvania Sentencing Guidelines but rather
      by Appellant's race?

Appellant’s brief at 8.

    Preliminarily, we note that the trial court did not order a Pa.R.A.P.

1925(b) statement and did not author an opinion herein.       We thus have no

reasoning to examine in connection with disposition of the first two issues.

We also are unable to discern whether Appellant’s first two issues are

preserved.    Our review of the record fails to reveal an objection to the

amendment of the complaint.       Likewise, our review of the record reveals

that no request for a jury trial was made in any record document. A nonjury

trial was scheduled after the pretrial conference.     At no point during the

nonjury trial did Appellant object to proceeding nonjury.

      We do note that Appellant could have objected to the addition of

charges at the preliminary objection.      Additionally, there was a pretrial

conference held in this matter, and, thereafter, the matter was set for a

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nonjury trial. Appellant could have requested a jury trial and objected to the

altered charges at that proceeding. Hence, we are hesitant to find waiver

herein, and will address the first two issues on the merits.

      Appellant first argues that the charges were impermissibly amended

after the preliminary hearing. We note that the charges were amended on

July 8, 2014, to add a count of driving with a suspended license DUI-related

75 Pa.C.S. § 1543(b)(1), and a count of driving without a required interlock

device. At that point, the information had not been filed. The information

was filed on August 20, 2014 and included two counts: the DUI, general

impairment with chemical testing refusal and driving with a suspended

license, DUI-related.   The interlock count was dropped, and it was not

included in the information.

      In arguing that the amendment of the criminal complaint was

improper, Appellant references Pa.R.Crim.P. 564. That rule provides that a

court may permit an information to be amended for “a defect in form, the

description of the offense(s), the description of any person or any property,

or the date charged, provided the information as amended does not charge

an additional or different offense.” The purpose of the rule not allowing the

information to be altered so as to add an additional or different offense is “to

ensure that a defendant is fully apprised of the charges, and to avoid

prejudice by prohibiting the last minute addition of alleged criminal acts of

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which the defendant is uninformed.”      Commonwealth v. Davalos, 779
A.2d 1190, 1194 (Pa.Super. 2001).

      In this case, the information was not amended and contained the

charges for which Appellant was tried and convicted. We are aware of no

authority preventing the Commonwealth from altering the charges in the

information from those outlined in the criminal complaint and proceeding to

trial solely on the counts in the information. Hence, we cannot find error in

this respect.

      Appellant next suggests that his request for a jury trial was improperly

denied. In Commonwealth v. Kerry, 906 A.2d 1237 (Pa.Super. 2006), we

noted that a defendant is not entitled to a jury trial when the offense in

question is a petty offense, which is defined as one that carries a maximum

sentence of six months or less. We continued that a defendant’s right to a

jury trial is not triggered when he is “charged with multiple petty offenses,

[and] the fact that the potential exists for an aggregate sentence exceeding

six months' incarceration does not entitle such a defendant to a jury trial.”

Id. at 1239-40. As noted by the Commonwealth at sentencing, Appellant’s

DUI charge carried a maximum penalty of six months imprisonment.

       Appellant was found guilty of, “Driving Under the Influence, General

Impairment, Incapable of Safe Driving—Blood Test Refusal, 75 Pa.C.S.A. §

3802(a)(1).” Verdict of the Court, 11/14/14, at 1. The court also found that

the Commonwealth proved beyond a reasonable doubt that Appellant

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refused to give a sample of blood for testing. Id. Hence, the grading of the

present offense is set forth in 3803(b)(2), which states:

      2) An individual who violates section 3802(a)(1) where the
      individual refused testing of blood or breath, or who violates
      section 3802(c) or (d) and who has no prior offenses commits a
      misdemeanor for which the individual may be sentenced to a
      term of imprisonment of not more than six months and to pay a
      fine under section 3804.

75 Pa.C.S. § 3803(b)(2). Kerry applies and provides that Appellant did not

have the right to a jury trial.

      Appellant’s final claim is that he was sentenced consecutively due to

his race. Specifically, he maintains:

         Appellant believes there is nothing in the record to support
      the sentencing Court's decision to run his sentences
      consecutively and, therefore, the Court's only motivation for
      doing so had to have been Appellant's race. Appellant is African-
      American while all of the other persons present in the
      courtroom including the judge, counselors, witnesses, court
      reporter,  affiant-and-tipstaff  were    Caucasian.    Appellant
      therefore asks that his sentence be modified so that both
      sentences run concurrently.

Appellant’s brief at 14.

      This position relates to the discretionary aspects of Appellant’s

sentence. It is settled that “where defendant failed to raise” a discretionary-

aspects-of-sentencing issue “at sentencing or in his post-sentence motion,”

the issue is waived. Commonwealth v. Tejada, 107 A.3d 788 (Pa.Super.

2015).   Appellant’s present position is waived since it was not raised either

at sentencing or in a post-sentence motion.

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      We now must address a submission to this Court made by Appellant

on February 17, 2015, and received by this Court on February 23, 2015. In

that document, Appellant seeks the appointment of another public defender

since present counsel is asking to withdraw.    This request is governed by

Commonwealth v. Alberta, 974 A.2d 1158 (Pa. 2009).              Therein, the

defendant petitioned our Supreme Court for the appointment of counsel.

The defendant had pled guilty but mentally ill to several offenses and was

sentenced.    On direct appeal, court-appointed counsel moved to withdraw

under Anders and filed an Anders brief. This Court “determined that the

appeal was frivolous, granted counsel leave to withdraw, and affirmed the

orders of the trial court.” Id. at 1158.

      In disposing of the defendant’s request for the appointment of counsel,

our Supreme Court held, “Appointed counsel who has complied with Anders

and is permitted to withdraw discharges the direct appeal obligations of

counsel.     Once counsel is granted leave to withdraw per Anders, a

necessary consequence of that decision is that the right to appointed counsel

is at an end.”   Id. at 1159.   The Court further observed that the rules of

criminal procedure did not provide for the appointment of subsequent

counsel after appointed counsel is granted leave to withdraw pursuant to

Anders.      Hence, our Supreme Court denied the defendant’s request for

appointment of counsel, and Alberta compels denial of Appellant’s request

for the appointment of new counsel.

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       As required by the case authority, we have conducted an independent

review of the record and have concluded that there are no non-frivolous

issues that can be raised in this appeal. Hence, we affirm the judgment of

sentence and grant counsel’s petition to withdraw.

       Petition of Ian M. Brink, Esquire, to withdraw as counsel is granted.

The February 17, 2015 petition of Jonathan Jones for appointment of new

counsel is denied. Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 6/15/2015

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