Court Opinion

ID: 4418959
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-07-22 20:00:35.284643+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:51:30.428690
License: Public Domain

FILED
                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                             JUL 22 2019
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

SEBERAINO JIMENEZ,                     )      No. 18-16411
                                       )
      Plaintiff-Appellant,             )      D.C. No. 2:15-cv-01187-ROS
                                       )
      v.                               )      MEMORANDUM*
                                       )
PROGRESSIVE PREFERRED                  )
INSURANCE COMPANY,                     )
                                       )
      Defendant-Appellee.              )
                                       )

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                             for the District of Arizona
                     Roslyn O. Silver, District Judge, Presiding

                              Submitted July 8, 2019**
                                 Portland, Oregon

Before: FERNANDEZ, GRABER, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.

      Seberaino Jimenez appeals from the district court’s order dismissing his

putative class action against Progressive Preferred Insurance Company

      *
       This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
      **
      The panel unanimously finds this case suitable for decision without oral
argument. Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
(Progressive) on the basis that Jimenez lacked standing. See U.S. Const. art. III,

§ 2, cl. 1; Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(h)(3). We reverse and remand.

      Jimenez purchased an auto insurance policy from Progressive in which

Progressive agreed to pay “reasonable expenses incurred for necessary medical

services received . . . because of bodily injury” sustained in a motor vehicle

accident. Jimenez was in a motor vehicle accident, received medical treatment,

and was billed for the services by his medical providers in an amount exceeding

the policy limits of $5,000. However, Progressive paid Jimenez an amount less

than $5,000. Jimenez then brought this action for the difference.1 Progressive

asserted that Jimenez lacked standing because, due to its contracts with others, he

was not obligated to pay his medical providers more than it had already forwarded

to him. Thus, it argued, Jimenez had not really incurred the expenses billed to him

by the providers. Jimenez responded that under Arizona law, he had, indeed,

incurred the expenses billed to him; that, as relevant here, the insurance policy

itself made no mention of exceptions; and that under Arizona law,2 Progressive still

      1
       He sought relief on his own behalf and on behalf of an alleged class of
those who had suffered similar reductions to their claimed expenses.
      2
       See Samsel v. Allstate Ins. Co., 59 P.3d 281, 289, 291 (Ariz. 2002);
Coconino County v. Fund Adm’rs Ass’n, Inc., 719 P.2d 693, 696 (Ariz. Ct. App.
1986).

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had to pay him the full amount that he actually incurred (as long as it was

reasonable and within the policy limits). The district court agreed with Progressive

and decided that Jimenez did not have standing. In that it erred. See Maya v.

Centex Corp., 658 F.3d 1060, 1067–68 (9th Cir. 2011); see also Warth v. Seldin,

422 U.S. 490, 500, 95 S. Ct. 2197, 2206, 45 L. Ed. 2d 343 (1975).

      “[T]he ‘irreducible constitutional minimum’ of standing consists of three

elements. The plaintiff must have (1) suffered an injury in fact, (2) that is fairly

traceable to the challenged conduct of the defendant, and (3) that is likely to be

redressed by a favorable judicial decision.” Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins, __ U.S. __, __,

136 S. Ct. 1540, 1547, 194 L. Ed. 2d 635 (2016) (citation omitted). In the case at

hand, there is no real dispute that the latter two elements exist. If Jimenez is

correct, his injury is traceable to Progressive’s actions or inaction, and his injury

will be redressed by a decision in his favor. Moreover, he has “suffered an

invasion of a legally protected interest that is concrete and particularized and actual

or imminent, not conjectural or hypothetical.” Id. at __, 136 S. Ct. at 1548

(internal quotation marks omitted). He argues that under Arizona law, Progressive

was required to pay him the medical expenses he had incurred and that it flatly

refused to do so. That economic injury could hardly be more concrete. See

Czyzewski v. Jevic Holding Corp., __ U.S. __, __, 137 S. Ct. 973, 983, 197 L. Ed.

                                           3
2d 398 (2017); San Diego Cty. Gun Rights Comm. v. Reno, 98 F.3d 1121, 1130

(9th Cir. 1996); Fair v. U.S. EPA, 795 F.2d 851, 853–54 (9th Cir. 1986); see also

Sprint Commc’ns Co., L.P. v. APCC Servs., Inc., 554 U.S. 269, 274, 128 S. Ct.

2531, 2535, 171 L. Ed. 2d 424 (2008); Spinedex Physical Therapy USA Inc. v.

United Healthcare of Ariz., Inc., 770 F.3d 1282, 1291 (9th Cir. 2014). Nor is that a

mere procedural defect,3 or a speculative injury.4 He asserts that he was entitled to

payment of $5,000 from Progressive, period. Progressive disputes that, but this is

not the time or place for a full merits argument.

      We note that Jimenez argues that he should be awarded attorney’s fees on

appeal. See Ariz. Rev. Stat. § 12-341.01(A); Huey v. Honeywell, Inc., 82 F.3d 327,

334 (9th Cir. 1996); Wagenseller v. Scottsdale Mem’l Hosp., 710 P.2d 1025,

1048–49 (Ariz. 1985), superseded by statute on other grounds as recognized in

Galati v. Am. W. Airlines, Inc., 69 P.3d 1011, 1013 n.2 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2003). In

the present posture of this case, we deny his request for attorney’s fees without

prejudice to consideration by the district court of an award of fees for services

rendered in this appeal if Jimenez ultimately prevails.

      REVERSED and REMANDED. Costs are to be taxed against Appellee.

      3
          Cf. Spokeo, __ U.S. at __, 136 S. Ct. at 1549–50.
      4
       Cf. Whitmore v. Arkansas, 495 U.S. 149, 157–58, 110 S. Ct. 1717, 1724,
109 L. Ed. 2d 135 (1990).

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