Court Opinion

ID: 4068077
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-29 23:43:08.123765+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:43:35.582118
License: Public Domain

WR-78,545-02
                                                                  COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
                                                                                  AUSTIN, TEXAS
                                                                  Transmitted 9/8/2015 4:01:27 PM
                                                                    Accepted 9/8/2015 4:17:41 PM
                                                                                   ABEL ACOSTA
                      EX PARTE DAVID MARK TEMPLE                                           CLERK

                                 WR-78,540-02                    RECEIVED
                                                          COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
                                                                 9/8/2015
                  IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL          APPEALS ABEL ACOSTA, CLERK

                                         AT

                               AUSTIN, TEXAS

              ___________________________________________

                            CAUSE NO. 1008763-A

EX PARTE                             §           IN THE 178TH DIST. CT.

                                     §           OF

DAVID MARK TEMPLE,                   §           HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS
    Applicant

 RESPONDENT’S/STATE’S OBJECTIONS TO THE HABEAS COURT’S
       FINDINGS OF FACT AND CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

      The State respectfully requests that the Court of Criminal Appeals consider

the following objections to the state habeas court’s findings of fact concerning

alleged exculpatory evidence, conclusions of law concerning such evidence, and

recommendation in the above-styled case, and the State also respectfully requests

that this Court consider the Respondent’s/State’s Proposed Findings of Fact in

cause no. 1008763-A (TCA No. WR-78,540-02), along with the instant objections.

                                         1
                           I. PROCEDURAL HISTORY

  i.   The applicant, David Mark Temple, was indicted and convicted of the

       offense of murder in cause no. 1008763 in the 178TH District Court of Harris

       County, Texas.

 ii.   The applicant was represented during trial by counsel Dick DeGuerin, Neal

       Davis, and Matthew Hennessy.

iii.   On November 19, 2007, after the jury found the applicant guilty of murder,

       the jury assessed the applicant’s punishment at life in the Texas Department

       of Criminal Justice – Institutional Division (TDCJ-ID) (XXIX R.R. at 107-

       10).

iv.    On December 21, 2010, the Court of Appeals affirmed the applicant’s

       conviction. Temple v. State, 342 S.W.3d 572 (Tex. App.-Houston [14TH

       Dist.] 2010, pet. granted).

 v.    On January 11, 2012, the Court of Criminal Appeals granted the applicant’s

       petition for discretionary review, and, on January 16, 2013, the Court of

       Criminal Appeals affirmed the applicant’s conviction. Temple v. State, 390
S.W.3d 341 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).

vi.    On October 10, 2012, the applicant filed an application for leave to file an

       original writ of habeas corpus with the Court of Criminal Appeals; on

                                         2
       October 31, 2012, the Court of Criminal Appeals denied leave to file an

       original writ and denied the original writ.

vii.   On April 7, 2014, the applicant filed his initial art. 11.07 application for writ

       of habeas corpus, cause no. 1008763-A, and a writ evidentiary hearing was

       held before visiting Judge Gist during December, 2014 and January and

       February, 2015.

                                               II.

       The state habeas court1, citing Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963),

found “that trial prosecutors either intentionally, deliberately or negligently failed

to disclose the following facts to the defendant or disclosed the facts during the

actual trial that prevented the defendant from fairly being able to timely investigate

or effectively use the evidence ‘irrespective of the good faith or bad faith of the

prosecution.’” The habeas court then listed 36 items or pieces of information.

       However, the habeas court’s findings concerning alleged exculpatory

evidence are either directly contradicted by the record, not supported by the record,

or refer to information that is not exculpatory and/or material so that Brady is

neither implicated nor violated:

1
  The Honorable Doug Shaver presided over the applicant’s trial; all references to the trial court
refer to Judge Shaver. The Honorable Judge Gist presided over the writ evidentiary hearing; all
references to the habeas court refer to Judge Gist.

                                                3
Habeas court’s finding no. 9 is directly contradicted by the record and is not

supported by the record.

       Habeas Court Finding No. 9:
       The trial prosecutor never produced an FBI report which
       profiled the possible killer.

       1a. During the writ evidentiary hearing, the State introduced as State’s Writ

Hearing Exhibit 34 the transcript of a February 23, 2005 phone call between

prosecutor Kelly Seigler and defense counsel Dick DeGuerin that was taped by

DeGuerin and was in his trial file (XI WH at 123).2

       2a. During the phone call made two years before the applicant’s trial, the

prosecutor informed defense counsel that she had “the final reports from a profiler

with the FBI and the shotgun residue reports” and that defense counsel could look

at them “whenever” he wanted after they went to court next Wednesday. State’s

Writ Hearing Exhibit 34, transcript of taped phone call between defense counsel

and prosecutor.

       3a. During the writ hearing, defense counsel Neal Davis acknowledged that

the transcript of the phone call showed that the prosecutor informed defense

2
  The State will use the following citations:
       exhibits introduced at trial will be referred to as State or Defense Trial Exhibits;
       exhibits introduced during the writ hearing will be referred to as State Writ Hearing or
Defense Writ Hearing Exhibits;
       the trial record will be cited as (_ R.R. at _), and the writ hearing record as (_WH at _);
       the letter “a” is added to the numbers for the State’s objection to differentiate them from
the numbering of the habeas court’s findings.

                                                4
counsel DeGuerin of the existence of the FBI profile and invited counsel to look at

it whenever he wanted (XI WH at 124-9).

      4a. During the writ hearing, defense counsel Dick DeGuerin acknowledged

“that’s what the words say” when presented with the FBI profile portion of the

transcript of his taped phone call with the prosecutor (XXIII WH at 22).

      5a. During the writ hearing, defense counsel DeGuerin testified that he did

not “remember seeing it [FBI profile report]” (XXIII WH at 78).

      6a. The record shows that the prosecutor informed defense counsel of the

FBI profile and gave counsel access to the report by inviting counsel to view it at

his convenience; the prosecutor did not withhold the FBI profile and defense

counsel’s lack of recollection years after the trial concerning the report does not

show that the prosecutor “failed to produce it.”

Habeas court’s findings nos. 28 and 29, dealing with the applicant’s emotions,

are cumulative of admitted evidence and are neither exculpatory nor material.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 28:
      Deputy Brian Scudder saw the defendant after the murder with
      his head in his hands sobbing.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 29:
      Roseanne Martinez reported that the defendant appeared weak
      kneed after discovering the victim’s body.

      7a. During the applicant’s trial, neighbor Michael Ruggiero testified that the

applicant banged on his front door, said his house had been broken into, asked

                                          5
Ruggiero to call 911 and to take his son, ran back to his house followed by

Ruggiero, and slammed the back door behind him as he went in the house (XVIII

R.R. at 163-4, 168-xxx).

      8a. During cross-examination, Ruggiero testified that when the applicant’s

parents arrived at the scene, the applicant got out of the patrol car where he was

sitting, and that the applicant’s mother shrieked, almost fell to her knees, and

hugged the applicant who got back in the car (XIX R.R. at 22).

      9a. During trial, Peggy Ruggiero testified that she saw the applicant at the

scene and he looked dazed and in shock (XXI R.R. at 156).

      10a. During trial, Charles Kenneth Temple, the applicant’s father, testified

that the applicant was ashen and barely able to put sentences together when they

arrived at the scene after they were called about 6:20 p.m. (XXII R.R. at 54-5).

      11a. During trial, Rebecca Temple, the applicant’s sister-in-law, testified

that she went to the scene and saw the applicant in a car; that the applicant was

white as a ghost and had “utter shock” on his face; and, that she saw the applicant

sobbing the next day at the Temple home (XXIII R.R. at 28-9).

      12a. During trial, Kevin Temple, the applicant’s brother, testified that the

applicant looked like he was in shock at the scene, and that the applicant was

crying and emotional when Kevin saw him later around 3:00 a.m. (XXIII R.R. at

112-3).

                                         6
      13a. During trial, Maureen Temple, the applicant’s mother, testified that the

applicant got to the Temple home around 1:30 a.m. and he was crying and

distraught (XXIV R.R. at 16-7).

      14a. During trial, Deputy Johnson testified that the applicant appeared very

calm and not upset when he informed officers that his wife had been shot (IX R.R.

at 85-6).

      15a. Detective Mark Schmidt testified that he arrived at the scene at 6:46

p.m.; that the applicant asked how long he had to sit in the back of the car; and,

that the applicant appeared agitated when told his statement would be taken (XII

R.R. at 162, 169-70).

      16a. During trial, the applicant testified that he felt as if he was about to

hyperventilate after finding the complainant’s body and that “you can’t put it into

words of how you feel when you see somebody that you love that much in that

shape” (XXV R.R. at 185).

      17a. Evidence was presented at trial that the applicant’s emotional range

was described by others as agitated, in shock, in a daze, ashen, “white as a ghost,”

“utter shock,” crying, and very emotional – as well as calm, and the applicant

himself described his emotions to the jury.

      18a. Any statement that the applicant had his head in his hands sobbing and

he appeared weak-kneed after discovering the complainant’s body is cumulative of

                                         7
the emotions reported at trial and does not constitute exculpatory or material

evidence so that it is reasonably probable that the results of the proceeding would

have been different.

      19a. The State cannot suppress the applicant’s own actions and emotions –

things about which the applicant testified at trial and about which he could have

testified in more detail if he chose (XXV R.R. at 181-8).

Habeas court’s finding no. 31 is not supported by the record; the State did not

withhold the time of the murder – a time that was never specifically

established.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 31:
      The State did not disclose the Harris County administrative
      bulletin indicating that the murder took place between 4:15 p.m.
      and 5:30 p.m.

      20a. During trial, the applicant testified that the complainant arrived home

around 4:00 p.m. on January 11TH and he then left the house with his son about

4:00 or 4:05, “somewhere in there,” and went to a park for a few minutes, then

Brookshire Brothers grocery, and Home Depot before returning home and finding

the complainant’s body (XXV R.R. at 151, 158-69).

      21a. Two days after the complainant’s January 11, 1999 murder, the Harris

County Sheriff’s Office prepared a synopsis of the case noting “Time of

Occurrence: Between 4:15 and 5:30 p.m.” – an initial speculation made shortly

                                         8
after the offense and never confirmed (XXIX WH at 7). See Defense Writ Hearing

Exhibit 3, scanned cd of offense report, Bates Stamp 3.

      22a. During grand jury testimony, Detective Mark Schmidt affirmed that

there was not a definite time of death and the lack of a definite time had been

discussed with the medical examiner’s office (March 31, 1999 grand jury

testimony at 65).

      23a. Dr. Dwayne Wolf, Deputy Medical Examiner, testified at trial that he

reviewed Dr. Vladimir Parungao’s autopsy report and findings; that the exact time

of the complainant’s death could not be pinpointed; and, that the best he could say

was that she died sometime the day before the autopsy (XX R.R. at 138-9).

      24a.   During defense counsel’s cross-examination of Dr. Wolf, counsel

unsuccessfully attempted to elicit testimony pinpointing a time of death but was

unable to do so (XX R.R. at 161).

      25a. During trial, Dr. Wolf testified that the complainant suffered a contact

shotgun wound to the back of her head so that her brain was avulsed, i.e., were

actually outside her head and recovered separately at the scene, and that the

complainant’s death was “as instantaneous as death ever is” (XX R.R. at 133, 140-

2, 157).

      26a. The complainant’s death was “instantaneous” so that the time of her

murder would be the same as the time of her death – a time that could not be

                                         9
established according to expert testimony; the initial estimate by the Sheriff’s

Office was just that – a speculative estimate that was never confirmed – and does

not constitute exculpatory evidence.

Habeas court’s findings nos. 3 and 10, dealing with alleged withholding of

Brady evidence concerning Riley Joe Sanders’ statements, are not supported

by the record, are directly contradicted by the record, and/or lack materiality.

       Habeas Court Finding No. 3:
       Riley Joe Sanders was interviewed by 7 different officers on 6
       days. After Sanders testified, the State did not disclose his oral
       statements from Jan. 11, 1999, Jan. 12, 1999, Jan. 14, 1999,
       Jan. 28, 1999, Jan. 29, 1999 or Feb. 1, 1999; nor did the State
       produce any of the polygraph tests or questions used in the
       examinations.3

       Habeas Court Finding No. 10:
       In January, 1999, Riley Joe Sanders was interviewed by
       Officers Hernandez and Lampson and gave 2 oral statements.
       Neither was disclosed.

       27a. The defense was aware of Riley Joe Sanders as a possible suspect well

before the applicant’s 2007 trial: on March 10, 1999, the applicant’s attorney Paul

Looney sent a fax to prosecutor Ted Wilson expressing the Temple family’s belief

that Sanders was a possible suspect (XXX WH at 11); on March 17, 1999, Wilson

3
  The portion of habeas court finding no. 3, dealing with polygraph exams, is addressed in a later
section of the State’s objections. See 38a – 56a, infra.

Also, Sanders’ January 28TH statement was written, not oral as stated in the habeas finding, and
was introduced into evidence during trial by defense counsel DeGuerin (XXVI R.R. at 236). A
review of the offense report shows that Sanders gave a January 25 TH oral statement, not a
January 29TH oral statement. See 34a, n.6, infra.

                                               10
sent a letter to Looney asking for the sources of the information and stating that he

was passing the information to the Harris County Sheriff’s Office (XXVI WH at

11); and, during the writ hearing, defense counsel DeGuerin acknowledged that he

was aware of Sanders as a possible suspect as early as March 15, 2005 – two years

before the applicant’s trial (XXII WH at 11-3). State’s Writ Hearing Exhibit 5,

Wilson’s letter to Looney; State’s Writ Hearing Exhibit 6, fax cover sheet to Ted

Wilson on March 10, 1999 from Lampson & Looney; Defense Writ Hearing

Exhibit 12, Facsimile of Temple Family Outline, February 10, 1999 letter from

Temple family to Ted Wilson.

      28a. Sanders gave five oral and two written statements in 1999:

EVENT       Jan11     Jan 12   Jan 14         Jan 25   JAN. 28 FEB. 1             FEB. 1
            ORAL      ORAL      ORAL          ORAL WRITTEN ORAL                WRITTEN
Lunch on -----      went       -----          -----  -----     -----           -----
Jan. 11TH (event    home at
          not       lunch &
          mentioned)saw man
                    with pole
                    like meter
                    reader
Sanders & in school -----      skipped        -----   left school      NO      about 1:50
Cody Ellis all day             7TH                    after      6TH   TIME
left school                    period                 period           GIVEN
Arrived at -----    -----      -----          -----   about 2:00,      NO      about 2:00
Sanders’                                              left after       TIME    or 2:05, left
house and                                             collecting               about 5
left                                                  marijuana                min. later
Arrived at -----    -----      -----          about   NO TIME          NO      about 2:50
Ellis’                                        3:20                     TIME
house
Left Ellis’ -----   -----      -----          NO      talked to     stayed     about 3:15
house                                         TIME    Ellis’ father about
                                                      10-15 min. 20 min.

                                         11
Sanders     -----         -----       -----        NO        about 3:30   NO        NO TIME
arrived                                            TIME                   TIME
home
Granthom -----            -----       -----        shortly   about 3:45– about      about 3:30
& Towner                                           after     3:50        3:30
arrived at                                         3:30
Sanders’
Left for    -----         -----       -----        NO        NO TIME      about     about 3:50
Randy                                              TIME                   3:45
Hess’
house
Left Randy -----          -----       -----        NO        Talked to    Stayed    Talked to
Hess’ house                                        TIME      Randy        about     Randy at
                                                             about 10-    15        least 20 to
                                                             15 min.      minutes   30 minutes
                                                             before
                                                             leaving      Sanders   Sanders
                                                                          saw       saw truck
                                                                          def’s     like def’s
                                                                          truck     truck while
                                                                          during    walking
                                                                          his       home
                                                                          walk
                                                                          home
Sanders       -----       -----       -----        NO        About        NO        About
arrived                                            TIME      4:20/30      TIME      4:20/30
home
Went to       -----       -----       -----        About NO TIME          About     NO TIME
convenience                                        4:30 or                4:30
store                                              4:40
Sanders       -----       -----       -----        NO      About          About     About 4:40
dropped at                                         TIME 4:35– 4:40        4:45      or 4:45
his house
Dog           -----       Knew      -----          -----     -----        -----     -----
                          applicant
                          had Chow
                          dog
Neighbor   -----          NO TIME -----            -----     -----4       -----     -----
told
Sanders he
heard
backfire

4
 The last paragraph of Sanders’ January 28TH statement discusses an unrelated burglary. See
79a – 84a, 117a, and 119a, infra.

                                              12
      29a. Sanders’ statements were given to the following officers; Sanders also

testified before the grand jury in April, 1999:

DATE                         TYPE OF                      GIVEN TO
                             STATEMENT
January 11, 1999             Oral                         Detective Shipley
(given to defense)
January 12, 1999             Oral                         Deputy Gonzalez and
                                                          Deputy Carillo

January 14, 1999             Oral                         Deputy Wichowski
(given to defense)
January 25, 1999             Oral                         Deputy Hernandez and
                                                          Detective Lampson

January 28, 1999             Written                      Deputy Lampson
(given to defense)
February 1, 1999             Oral                         Detectives Leithner and
(given to defense)                                        Schmidt

February 1, 1999             Written                      Deputy Hernandez
(given to defense)
April, 1999                  Grand Jury testimony         209TH Grand Jury
(given to defense)

      30a. The portion of habeas court’s finding no. 3 – that the State did not

disclose Sanders’ January 11, 1999, his January 14, 1999, and his February 1, 1999

oral statements after Sanders’ testified - is directly contradicted by the record; the

State provided defense counsel DeGuerin the statements before Sanders testified

through the reports of testifying officers Shipley, Wichowski, Leitner, and

Schmidt, and counsel confirmed during the writ hearing that he received the

portions of the offense report generated by the testifying officers (V WH at 129-

                                          13
30). See Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 38, counsel DeGuerin’s hand-written notes

from his review of offense reports he was provided at trial; see also (V WH at 143),

DeGuerin states that he planned to cross-examine Detective Leithner with

Leithner’s report.

       31a. The portion of habeas court’s finding no. 3 – that the State did not

disclose Sanders’ January 28 and his February 1, 1999 oral statements - is directly

contradicted by the record; Sanders’ gave a written, not oral, statement on January

28TH and a written statement on February 1ST; both written statements were given

to defense counsel who introduced them into evidence at trial (XXVI R.R. at 236);

Sanders’ February 1ST oral statement was supplied to defense counsel through the

offense report of Detective Leithner. See 30a, supra.

       32a.   Defense counsel did not receive Sanders’ January 12, 1999 oral

statement because the officers who heard the statement did not testify at trial;

Sanders’ January 12TH oral statement asserts that he knew the Temples had a Chow

dog; that the neighbor across the street told him he heard a backfire; and, that he

went home for lunch on the 11TH and saw a man holding a pole like the ones used

to open water meters.5 See 28a and 29a, supra.

5
 During Detective Mark Schmidt’s grand jury testimony, he confirmed that the electric company
had a meter reader in the neighborhood that day; during the writ hearing, defense counsel
acknowledged that he was aware of the meter reader being in the neighborhood (XXII WH at
159). See also April 4, 1999 grand jury testimony at 21.

                                             14
       33a. Sanders’ January 12TH oral statement does not contain information that

discredits Sanders nor adds exculpatory or material information to the disclosed

statements based on extensive evidence being presented at trial about several

neighbors being aware that the applicant had a Chow dog, based on the lack of

materiality of a man being in the neighborhood hours before the offense checking

meters and defense being aware that a neighbor heard a backfire. See 96a – 100a,

re neighbors’ testimony concerning dog; supra; see also 155a – 159a, re defense

counsel being aware of neighbor Joe Cadena’s oral statement that he heard pops

he thought were a truck backfiring the afternoon of the offense, supra.

       34a. Habeas court’s finding no. 3 erroneously refers to Sanders’ January 29,

1999 oral statement; however, a review of the offense report shows that the

applicant did not give an oral statement on January 29 TH; instead, he gave an oral

statement on January 25TH to Deputy Hernandez and Detective Lampson.6

       35a. Defense counsel did not receive Sanders’ January 25TH oral statement

because the officers who heard the statement did not testify at trial, however, the

non-disclosure does not constitute Brady evidence: the information in Sanders’

6
 It should be noted that Detective Leithner’s supplement #15, given to defense counsel, refers to
Deputy Hernandez and Detective Lampson interviewing Sanders on “01-29-99” about his
actions on the afternoon of January 11, 1999. A review of the offense report shows that the “01-
29-99” date should actually be January 25, 1999 – the date that Hernandez and Lampson took an
oral statement from Sanders about his actions on the afternoon of January 11TH.

                                               15
January 25TH statement was also provided in Sanders’ disclosed statements and

does not constitute exculpatory information. See 28a, supra.

      36a. The only time difference from Sanders’ January 25 TH oral statement to

any of his other statements is the time approximation he gives for arriving at Cody

Ellis’ house; however, such difference is neither exculpatory nor material based on

the approximated time being before the complainant arrived home and based on

the consistency of all other times approximated. See 28a, supra.

      37a. The State did not violate Brady concerning Sanders’ statements; three

of Sanders’ five oral statements were properly offered to defense counsel through

the testimony of various officers before Sanders’ testified so that defense counsel

could review the statements; both of Sanders’ written statements were properly

given to defense counsel prior to cross-examination of Sanders; the two oral

statements – not given to counsel because the officers making the report did not

testify - did not contain exculpatory or material evidence so that there is not a

reasonable probability that the results of the proceeding would have been different

if the remaining two oral statements were provided.

The remaining portion of habeas court’s finding no. 3 – that the State did not

produce any of the polygraph tests or questions used in the examinations – is

not supported by the record concerning production of the results of the test

                                        16
and is neither exculpatory nor material concerning the questions used in the

examination; the same is also true of habeas court’s findings nos. 16 and 18.

             Habeas Court Finding No. 3:
             Riley Joe Sanders was interviewed by 7 different officers
             on 6 days. After Sanders testified, the State did not
             disclose his oral statements from Jan. 11, 1999, Jan. 12,
             1999, Jan. 14, 1999, Jan. 28, 1999, Jan. 29, 1999 or Feb.
             1, 1999; nor did the State produce any of the polygraph
             tests or questions used in the examinations.

             Habeas Court Finding No. 16:
             On Feb.1, 1999, Towner is given a polygraph test. The
             questions asked were never disclosed.

             Habeas Court Finding No. 18:
             On Feb. 10, 1999, Granthom is given a polygraph test
             and although he was determined to be deceptive, the
             questions asked were never disclosed.

      38a. During the applicant’s trial, Detective Leithner testified that Riley Joe

Sanders, a student at Katy High School and a neighbor of the applicant’s, was

talked with three or four times; that his parents were talked with; that statements

were taken from Sanders about the afternoon of the offense; and, that Sanders

skipped school on January 11TH (XII R.R. at 86-93).

      39a. At that point in Leithner’s testimony, a bench conference was held

during which defense counsel stated that he wanted to go into the fact that Sanders

had failed three polygraphs and refused a fourth one, and the trial court denied the

request to elicit testimony about polygraphs (XII R.R. at 92-3).

                                         17
      40a. After the trial court denied defense counsel’s request to elicit testimony

about the polygraphs, defense counsel proffered a bill of exception outside the

presence of the jury during which he referred to Leithner’s supplement #15 of the

offense report and questioned Leithner about Sanders smoking marijuana the day

of the offense and being with several friends in the neighborhood that afternoon,

about Sanders giving statements; about Sanders taking three polygraphs and failing

the first and showing deception on the second; about Sanders refusing a fourth

polygraph, about the complainant telling Sanders’ parents about Sanders missing

school; and about Leithner telling Sanders’ parents that Sanders could not be

eliminated because of his failed polygraph (XII R.R. at 94-7).

      41a. At the conclusion of defense counsel’s bill of exception, the trial court

refused to allow counsel to cross-examine Leithner concerning polygraphs (XII

R.R. at 100).

      42a.      During defense counsel’s cross-examination of Leithner, counsel

referred to Leithner’s supplement 18 of the offense report and asked about

Sanders’ skipping school on January 11TH, about interviewing Sanders and taking

statements from him, and about not being satisfied with his statements, although

Leithner testified that he was satisfied due to other information (XII R.R. at 104-5,

112-5).

                                         18
      43a. Outside the presence of the jury, defense counsel referred to Leithner’s

supplements #19 and #26 of the offense report and questioned Leithner about

Michael Granthom, Cody Towner, Cody Ellis, Jonathan Pena, Carlos Cardo (sic),

and Casey Goosby; about several of them being together in the neighbor that

afternoon skipping school, about Granthom taking a polygraph and showing

deception, about Towner taking a polygraph and taking LSD the same day, about

Ellis taking a polygraph and smoking marijuana the same day, and about Leithner

asking for help from the school counselor to reformat the questions (XII R.R. at

139-44).

      44a.    At the conclusion of defense counsel’s questioning outside the

presence of the jury, counsel asked to be able to cross-examine Leithner about his

statement that he was satisfied with Sanders’ responses, and the trial court ruled

that counsel could cross-examine Leithner but he could not mention polygraph

exams or who offered or refused to take them (XII R.R. at 144).

      45a.    Based on the testimony elicited by defense counsel outside the

presence of the jury, counsel was aware of the polygraphs given to Sanders,

Michael Granthom, Cody Towner, and Cody Ellis, of Towner and Ellis taking

drugs the day of their polygraphs, and of the results of the tests.

      46a. Detective Leithner’s supplements #21, #23, and #26, given to defense

counsel, not only deal with Sanders, Granthom, Towner, and Ellis taking

                                          19
polygraphs but also contain a list of the questions given to Cody Towner during his

polygraph, a list of questions that Leithner gave to a teacher at Katy High School

to review, and a list of the questions that the teacher subsequently sent to Leithner

for purposes of polygraph testing. See Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 3, offense

report, Leithner’s supplements #21, #23, and #26, Bates Stamp 001957-001958,

001960-001962, 001969-001974.

      47a. The tenor of the suggested polygraph questions and the questions asked

of Cody Towner concentrated on asking the person being tested if he knew who

shot the complainant, if he shot the complainant, if he was in or near the Temple

home the day the complainant was shot, if he knew anything about the

complainant’s death, and if he shot a shotgun on January 11, 1999. Id.

      48a. Leithner’s supplement #19, given to defense counsel, notes that Cody

Ellis’ polygraph showed signs of deception although the examiner would note that

he had smoked marijuana the date of the test; that Cody Towner appeared truthful

but the testing could not be considered accurate because he had used LSD that day;

that Michael Granthom appeared deceitful but he had complained he was not

feeling well so the examiner advised that he be retested but his parents declined to

allow retesting; that Towner told the examiner when he met for retesting that he

thought the applicant committed the offense and that his mother told him that the

applicant killed his wife so the examiners “advised that due to this explanation and

                                         20
the fact that Towner had appeared to be truthful in the pertinent areas of being

involved and being inside the house he believes the subject to be truthful” but the

examiner would have to show him as deceptive due to the overall score. See

Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 3, offense report, Leithner’s supplement #19, Bates

Stamp 001950-001952.

      49a.   Although a list of questions asked during all the non-admissible

polygraphs was not given to defense counsel, the specific questions, to which

neither Sanders, Ellis, Towner, nor Granthom admitted culpability, were not

exculpatory to the applicant and would not have resulted in a different trial result if

they had been known; the trial court properly refused to allow defense to present

evidence concerning the polygraph exams – the results of which defense counsel

was aware and the tenor of the questions of which defense counsel was aware.

      50a. Defense counsel was well-aware of Sanders as a possible suspect

during counsel’s pre-trial investigation and during trial; defense counsel

acknowledged during trial that he knew about Sanders’ school records which

counsel subpoenaed on February 23, 2005, two years prior to trial, and which

showed that Sanders left school before 7TH period on January 11, 1999 and was not

in school on January 12TH (XXV R.R. at 113)(XXII WH at 112), and a note in

counsel’s trial file showed that counsel was aware of Sanders’ address in Arkansas

                                          21
after he moved from Katy (XXVIII WH at 15-6). See State’s Writ Hearing

Exhibits 73 and 74, note in defense counsel’s file re Sanders’ address.

      51a.   During cross-examination of neighbor Michael Ruggiero at trial,

defense counsel elicited testimony that Sanders’ father seemed agitated while

talking with him the day after the offense, and that Sanders would get in fights,

was not good with authority figures, and would talk back (XIX R.R. at 14-7).

      52a.    In the defense’s case-in-chief, counsel elicited testimony from

Detective Leithner concerning Sanders skipping school on the afternoon of the

offense, giving statements, admitting that he was in the neighborhood near the

complainant’s house that afternoon, and admitting smoking marijuana and trying to

get more marijuana that afternoon (XXV R.R. at 115).

      53a.    Sanders testified in detail at trial as a State’s rebuttal witness

concerning his activities the day of the offense, his not having any problems with

the complainant who was a good teacher who treated him well; about having no

hard feelings about the complainant telling his parents about him frequently

skipping school, and, about being questioned by detectives, giving statements, and

testifying before the grand jury (XXVI R.R. at 152-94).

      54a.   On cross-examination, defense counsel questioned Sanders about

skipping school, getting in trouble, smoking dope, driving without a license,

having his truck taken away by his parents, driving his truck even after it was taken

                                         22
away by his parents, his friends’ destroying the complainant’s Christmas yard

decorations, and the complainant telling his parents about him skipping school and

finding beer bottles in her yard (XXVI R.R. at 207-11, 215-9).

      55a. During guilt-innocence jury argument, defense counsel argued that

there was more circumstantial evidence against Sanders than against the applicant

and argued that Sanders committed the offense (XXVI R.R. at 18-24).

      56a. On direct appeal, the Court of Appeals rejected the applicant’s claim

that the his due process rights under Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), were

violated because the State did not allegedly disclose exculpatory evidence

regarding Sanders until after trial had begun and also rejected the claim that the

trial court erred by denying the applicant’s motion for continuance to utilize this

information; the Court of Appeals held that, even if the applicant had preserved his

Brady claim, the applicant failed to show Brady error based on the evidence

elicited during trial concerning Sanders, Sanders’ testimony, defense counsel’s

thorough cross-examination of Sanders, counsel’s “methodical series of questions”

concerning Sanders when questioning the applicant, and counsel’s focus during

closing argument on Sanders’ alleged participation in the offense. See Temple v.

State, 342 S.W. 572, 592 (Tex. App.-Houston [14TH Dist.] 2012, pet. granted),

affirmed, 390 S.W.3d 341 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013).

                                        23
Habeas court’s findings nos. 8 and 17, dealing with the alternative suspect

claim, are not supported by the record.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 8:
      The State failed to produce prior to trial, the written statements
      of Cody Ellis, Cody Towner, Michael Gradham (sic), Jonathon
      Pena, Riley Joe Sanders, Casey Goosby or Carlos Corro, all of
      which would have supported an alternative suspect claim.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 17:
      On Feb. 1, 1999, Granthom gave a written statement to law
      enforcement and the contents have never been disclosed.

      57a.    The written statements of Cody Ellis, Cody Towner, Michael

Granthom, Jonathon Pena, Casey Goosby and Carlos Corro – all of which were

disclosed during the writ hearing - serve to corroborate Riley Joe Sanders’

statements and testimony; they are not exculpatory to the applicant and do not

support an alternative suspect claim – a defense theory thoroughly presented by

defense counsel at trial and a defense theory rejected by the jury.

      58a. The written statements of Riley Joe Sanders were provided to defense

counsel and, as with the other cited statements, are not exculpatory to the applicant

and do not support an alternative suspect claim – a defense theory thoroughly

presented by defense counsel at trial and a defense theory rejected by the jury. See

29a – 37a, supra.

Habeas court’s finding no. 32 maintains that the State failed to produce oral

statements to law enforcement of witnesses after they testified; however, it

                                          24
should be noted that the record shows that the State produced the oral

statements of witnesses made to law enforcement before the witnesses

testified; the State did not withhold the statements.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 32:
      During trial, the State failed to produce oral statements to law
      enforcement of witnesses after they testified.

      59a. The following witnesses testified for the State during guilt-innocence

in the following order: Deputy Virginia Johnson, Detective Dean Holtke, Lab

Director William Watson, Detective Charles Leithner; Detective Mark Schmidt,

Quinton Harlan, Tammy Harlan, Detective Tracy Shipley, Heather Scott Temple,

Margaret Christen; Tara Hall, Clint Stockdick, Jennifer Stockdick, Debbie Berger,

Linda Garcia, Venetta George, Matt Clemens, Renny Buck, Angela Vielma, Mike

Ruggeriero, Bernard Bindeman, Shannon Buell, Tracy Mullins, Maria Meijide,

Jeff Greenwood, Natalie Scott, Robert Schrader, Barbara Watt, Laura Baum, Dr.

Dwayne Wolf, and Brenda Lucas.

      60a.   The oral statements of Mike Ruggiero, Tara Hall, Heather Scott,

Quinton Harlan, Debbie Berger, and Tracy Mullins were contained in the portions

of the offense report prepared by Detective Mark Schmidt; thus, defense counsel

received the oral statements of these witnesses when Detective Schmidt testified on

October 22ND and 23RD prior to the October 23RD and 24TH testimony of Quinton

Harlan, the October 25TH testimony of Heather Scott Temple and Tara Hall, the

                                        25
October 31ST and November 1ST testimony of Michael Ruggiero, and, the

November 1ST testimony of Tracy Mullins. See Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 3,

offense report, Schmidt’s supplements #2, #3, #21, Bates Stamp 002056-002058,

002061-002062, 002106; see also Schmidt’ supplement, Bates Stamp 002116-

002117.

      61a. The oral statements of Margaret Christian, Debbie Berger, and Heather

Scott Temple were contained in portions of the offense report prepared by

Detective Tracy Shipley; thus, defense counsel received these oral statements when

Detective Shipley testified on October 24TH and 25TH prior to the October 25TH

testimony of Margaret Christen and Heather Scott Temple, and the October 30TH

testimony of Debbie Berger. See Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 3, offense report,

Shipley’s supplements #7 and 9, Bates Stamp 000235-000236, 000243-000244; see

also Shipley’s supplement, Bates Stamp 000135.

      62a.   The oral statements of Michael Ruggiero, Heather Scott Temple,

Quinton Harlan, and Brenda Lucas were contained in portions of the offense

prepared by Detective Charles Leithner; thus, defense counsel received these oral

statements when Detective Leithner testified on October 18 TH and October 22ND

prior to the October 23RD and 24TH testimony of Quinton Harlan, the October 25TH

testimony of Heather Scott Temple, the October 31ST and November 1ST testimony

of Michael Ruggiero, and the November 5TH testimony of Brenda Lucas. See

                                       26
Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 3, offense report, Leithner’s supplements #7, #13,

and #20, Bates Stamp 001920, 001935-001936, 001953-001955; see also

Leithner’s supplement, Bates Stamp 001891-001892, 001906-001907.

      63a. Jennifer Stockdick, daycare worker Linda Garcia, Brookshire Brothers

employee Venetta George, firearms examiner Matthew Clemens, lab director

William Watson, fire department dispatcher Shannon Buell, paramedic Maria

Meijide, insurance adjuster Jeff Greenwood, Home Depot loss prevention

supervisor Renny Buck, neighbor Robert Schrader, neighbor Barbara Watt,

neighbor Laura Baum, and medical examiner Dr. Dwayne Wolf did not make oral

statements although some issued reports provided to defense counsel.

      64a. The following witnesses gave written statements provided to defense

counsel: Quinton Harlan, Tammy Harlan, Debbie Berger, Angela Vielma, Bernard

Bindeman, Natalie Scott, and Brenda Lucas.

      65a. The habeas court noted, prior to citing the 36 items, that “prosecutors

either intentionally, deliberately, or negligently failed to disclose the following

facts [36 listed items] to the defendant or disclosed the facts during the actual trial

that prevented the defendant from fairly being able to timely investigate or

effectively use the evidence…”

      66a. The habeas court’s cited statement concerning disclosure during trial is

directly contradicted by the record which shows that defense counsel was given

                                          27
adequate time to review items he received at trial and also shows that defense

counsel conducted extensive investigation prior to trial, was more-than-prepared at

trial; and, that he was able to thoroughly and extensively cross-examine the State’s

witnesses:

         o Detective Holtke testified on direct on October 16 and 17, 2007
           (IX R.R. at 121-201)(X R.R. at 11-169).

         o Defense counsel’s cross-examination of Holtke began on
           October 18 (XI R.R. at 5-121), so that defense counsel had
           overnight to prepare his cross-examination; also, Holtke’s
           report consisted largely of the results of testing – results given
           to defense counsel prior to trial. See Defense Writ Hearing
           Exhibit 3, offense report, Bates Stamp 528-605; see also Bates
           Stamp 454-62.

         o Detective Leithner testified on direct on October 18 and
           October 22, 2007 (XI R.R. at 173-221)(XII R.R. at 14-103).

         o Defense counsel’s cross-exam of Leithner began on October 22
           (XII R.R. at 103-57).

         o Defense counsel had Leithner’s reports during Leithner’s direct
           testimony as shown by defense counsel’s reference at the bench
           to Sanders’ polygraph tests – information in Leithner’s report
           (XII R.R. at 92) and by defense counsel’s reference to
           Leithner’s supplement #15 during counsel’s bill of exception
           done outside the presence of the jury while Leithner was still on
           direct XII R.R. at 97).

         o During defense counsel’s cross-examination of Leithner,
           counsel refers to Leithner’s supplement #18 (XII R.R. at 104),
           also page 3 of supplement #18 (XII R.R. at 121), supplement
           #19 (XII R.R. at 140), and supplement #26 (XII R.R. at 143),
           and thoroughly questioned Leithner about the contents of his
           reports (XII R.R. at 103-57).

                                        28
o Detective Mark Schmidt testified on direct on October 22 and
  23, 2007, concerning the crime scene, the complainant’s cell
  phone records, the stores’ video tapes showing the applicant,
  the complainant’s jewelry reported missing, the applicant’s
  father buying a shotgun in 1985, obtaining two shotguns from
  Sanders’ father for testing, the amount of time it took to drive
  from one location to another in Katy, obtaining a search warrant
  for the applicant’s storage facility, getting Quinton Harlan’s
  statement, and arresting the applicant pursuant to a warrant (XII
  R.R. at 160-234)(XIII R.R. at 9-73).

o Defense counsel thoroughly cross-examined Schmidt on
  October 23RD about the shotgun shells obtained from Sanders’
  father, Heatherington’s shotgun, the shotgun obtained from
  Mrs. Cain, about gun records, driving times and phone records,
  about finding no guns or ammunition in the applicant’s storage
  unit, about other people hearing a gunshot; about the Parkers’
  dog barking; about police searching for a weapon, and about the
  applicant’s dog (XIII R.R. at 75-180).

o After fellow football coach Quinton Harlan testified on direct
  on October 24, 2007 (XIII R.R. at 184-224)(XIV R.R. at 6-43),
  the prosecutor tendered Harlan’s grand jury testimony to
  defense counsel and the trial court took a break to give defense
  counsel time to read it (XIV R.R. at 43).

o During cross-examination of Quinton Harlan, defense counsel
  questioned him about his written statement and grand jury
  testimony (XIV R.R. at 46-64).

o Tammy Harlan, Quinton Harlan’s wife, testified on direct on
  October 24, 2007 about her friendship with the complainant,
  about the complainant’s and applicant’s marriage, and about the
  applicant wanting to know what she said in the grand jury (XIV
  R.R. at 94-136).

o During defense counsel’s cross-examination of Tammy Harlan,
  counsel questioned her about what she said in the grand jury
  and asked her to silently read her grand jury testimony –

                              29
   showing that counsel had been given the testimony (XIV R.R.
   at 138).

o During cross-examination of Tammy Harlan, the trial court
  ordered a break in proceedings for the jury; thus, counsel had
  more time to review her prior testimony (XIV R.R. at 143).

o After Detective Shipley testified on direct concerning taking the
  applicant’s mother’s statement, talking to teachers at Katy High
  School to get a timeline for when the complainant left school on
  January 11TH, canvassing the neighborhood on January 25TH,
  and taking Heather Scott’s statement about her relationship
  with the applicant, the following occurred:

       Mr. DeGuerin (defense counsel): I would like to have
        the report and time to read it.

       Ms. Siegler (prosecutor): (Complies).

       Mr. DeGuerin: And grand jury testimony, if there is any.

       Ms. Siegler: There’s not.

       The Court: What does that look like?

       Mr. DeGuerin: The pages aren’t numbers. It looks like
        about 20, 25 pages.

       The court: All right. Members of the jury, remember
        your admonitions. Take another coffee break and we’ll
        see you back at 5 till 4:00.

       (Recess)

       (Jury Seated)

       THE COURT: All right. If you will all be seated.
          Members of the jury, the way the law basically works,
          when a witness is finished testifying, then the other
          side is entitled to the statements, grand jury testimony

                              30
            or whatever it might be, and they need time to go
            through it all before they cross-examine or examine
            the witness. In this instance, Mr. DeGuerin has not
            had sufficient time to go through the number of pages
            he has to go through, so I have encouraged the
            lawyers to work a little better together in the future as
            to where we don’t have these delays. Hopefully, they
            will (XIV R.R. at 173-4).

o Defense counsel conducted cross-examination of Detective
  Shipley the next day on October 25, 2007 (XV R.R. at 5-18).

o During direct examination of Heather Scott Temple on October
  25, 2007, the prosecutor questioned her about her relationship
  with the applicant prior to the complainant’s murder, their
  marriage, the complainant’s murder, Scott Temple’s January
  12, 1999 written statement, her January 26, 1999 written
  statement, and her emails (XV R.R. at 23-103).

o During cross-examination, defense counsel questioned Scott
  Temple about the contents of her written statements and
  referred to her grand jury testimony (XV R.R. at 111-16).

o After taking a break, defense counsel continued his cross-exam
  of Scott Temple (XV R.R. at 116); a review of counsel’s cross-
  examination shows that Scott Temple was a sympathetic
  witness for the defense and that defense counsel was well-
  aware of the contents of her testimony prior to cross-
  examination (XV R.R. at 107-48, 155-8).

o During Scott Temple’s testimony, the prosecutor stated that she
  gave defense counsel copies of Scott Temple’s emails two
  weeks ago (XV R.R. at 142).

o Tara Hall Engler, Heather Scott Temple’s former roommate,
  testified on direct on October 25, 2007 concerning what she
  knew about the applicant’s and Scott Temple’s relationship and
  about giving two statements to police (XV R.R. at 188-215).

                              31
o During cross-examination, defense counsel asked Engler about
  her statements and when Engler said she thought hers “was
  earlier than that,” defense counsel stated, “I’m just going by the
  date on it” – showing that he had Engler’s statements (XV R.R.
  at 230).

o After the direct testimony of Clint Stockdick, who did not give
  either a written or oral statement, the trial court excused the jury
  for a break and defense counsel began cross-examination after
  the break (XVII R.R. at 65-5).

o After the direct testimony of Venetta George, who did not give
  either a written or oral statement, concerning the surveillance
  tape from Brookshire Brothers, the trial court excused the jury
  for a break and defense counsel began cross-examination after
  the break (XVII R.R. at 194).

o During the cross-examination of Matthew Clements, firearms
  examiner, defense counsel introduced Clemens’ report on the
  examination of the Beretta shotgun into evidence and afterward
  stated, “You know what, here’s an extra copy that I was
  furnished” (XVIII R.R. at 75-7).

o Defense counsel questioned Clements referring to and using the
  report which counsel had been furnished (XVIII R.R. at 77-90).

o During cross-examination of Angela Vielma, defense counsel
  showed Vielma her written statement and questioned her about
  its contents (XVIII R.R. at 134-41).

o During cross-examination of Michael Ruggiero, the applicant’s
  neighbor, defense counsel asked Ruggiero:

       DEFENSE COUNSEL: They didn’t put it in your
        statement, though, did they?

       RUGGIERO: It’s not in the statement, no.

                                32
       DEFENSE COUNSEL: But it is in your grand jury
        testimony when the grand jurors asked you about
        suspicious circumstances, right (XIX R.R. at 13).

o During re-direct of Ruggiero, the prosecutor elicited testimony
  that Ruggiero actually typed his own statement; that he could
  have added things if he wanted; that he had met with the
  prosecutors once but he “met with Dick a couple of times;” that
  Ruggiero brought defense counsel DeGuerin and Ruggiero’s
  lawyer to the only meeting he had with prosecutors; that
  Ruggiero had also met with defense counsel’s investigator
  Ralph Warner and talked with him on the phone; that he had
  met with defense counsel three times without Ruggiero’s
  lawyer being present; and, that he spoke with defense counsel
  prior to his testimony today (XIX R.R. at 23-34).

o The prosecutor referred to Bernard Bindeman’s written
  statement during direct examination and questioned him about
  its contents (XIX R.R. at 86-90); defense counsel made no
  assertion that he had not been given the statement nor did he
  request additional time to review the statement before
  beginning cross-examination (XIX R.R. at 91).

o Defense counsel’s initial questions on cross-examination of
  Brenda Lucas, the complainant’s sister, concerned her written
  statement:

       DEFENSE COUNSEL: Ms. Lucas, you did give a
        written statement on the same - - let’s see - - on January
        the 11TH?

       LUCAS: No.

       DEFENSE COUNSEL: Is the date wrong on the
        statement? You have seen the statement?

       LUCAS: Yes.

                              33
                     DEFENSE COUNSEL: It has a date of January the 11 TH.
                      Did they just put the wrong date on it (XX R.R. at 252-
                      3).

            o Shannon Buell, the 911 dispatcher; Tracy Mullin, the custodian
              of audio records at the Harris County Sheriff’s Office; Maria
              Meijide, the paramedic who arrived at the scene of the offense;
              Jeff Greenwood, insurance claims adjuster; Linda Garcia, the
              daycare worker at the complainant’s son’s daycare; Jennifer
              Stockdick, Clint Stockdick’s wife; Robert Michael Schrader,
              neighbor; Barbara Watt, neighbor; and, Laura Baum, neighbor,
              did not give written statements.

Habeas court’s finding no. 14 does not refer to withheld, exculpatory, or

material        information   so   it   does        not   support   the   habeas   court’s

recommendation of relief based on Brady.

                 Habeas Court Finding No. 14.
                 On Feb. 1, 1999, Randall Hess gave a written statement
                 to police. He indicated that Sanders, Granthom and
                 Towner had come to his house around 3:30 pm on
                 January 11, 1999, looking for drugs and acting goofy as
                 if they were already high.

         67a.    In Sanders’ January 28, 1999 and his February 1, 1999 written

statements, which were admitted into evidence at trial by defense counsel, Sanders

admitted that he and Cody Ellis smoked marijuana on the afternoon of January

11TH; that Cody Towner and Michael Granthom came to Sanders’ house; that

Sanders, Granthom, and Towner went to Randy Hess’ house about 3:50 to see if he

had any “weed;” and, that they stayed there for a while talking to Hess. See 28a,

supra.

                                               34
      68a. During the applicant’s trial, Sanders testified that he and Cody Ellis

skipped 7TH period and smoked marijuana; that Sanders dropped Ellis at his house;

that Sanders got home around 3:30 p.m.; that Michael Granthom and Cody Towner

came to Sanders’ house; that all three all three drove to Randy Hess’ house about

4:20 or 4:30 to get more marijuana; and, that they stayed there about ten minutes

(XXVI R.R. at 174-83).

      69a. Detective Tracy Shipley took a written statement from Randall Hess on

February 1, 1999, and in Shipley’s supplemental report, given to defense counsel at

trial, she states that Hess “cannot be a hundred percent sure about the date and time

but believed it was the same date because he had driven by Belinda Temple’s

house that night and observed the police at the house. Randall stated while Joe

Sanders, Michael Grantham and Cody Towner were at his house they were acting

really goofy. Randall stated, because of the way they were acting he thought they

were already high.” See Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 3, offense report, Shipley’s

supplement #10, Bates Stamp 000257.

      70a.   Randall Hess’ statement, the contents of which were provided to

defense counsel through Detective Shipley’s supplemental report, serves to

corroborate Sanders’ written statements and trial testimony and does not constitute

withheld or exculpatory information; defense counsel was aware of the same

information and any comment that Sanders and friends were acting “goofy as if

                                         35
they were already high” is neither exculpatory nor material information in light of

Sanders repeatedly admitting that he and his friends smoked marijuana that

afternoon.

Habeas court’s finding no. 15, dealing with Towner and Granthom being at

Sanders’ house at the time of the murder and with Sosa’s theory of how to

muzzle the sound of a shotgun, does not constitute withheld or exculpatory or

material evidence and does not support the habeas court’s recommendation of

relief based on Brady.

             Habeas Court Finding No. 15.
             In January, 1999, Joe Sosa reported that on the day of the
             murder, Towner and Granthom were at Sander’s home at
             the time of the murder and that if you put a pillow over
             the muzzle of a shotgun, it would muffle the sound.

      71a.   Defense counsel was aware that Towner and Granthom were at

Sanders’ house the afternoon of January 11TH, and that they were moving around

the neighborhood, going to Hess’ house and the convenience store; such

information was contained in Sanders’ written statements introduced into evidence

by defense counsel, so such information was not withheld and does not constitute

exculpatory or material information. See 28a, supra.

      72a. Joe Sosa’s statement about Granthom’s theory that putting a pillow

over the muzzle of a shotgun to muffle the sound is just that – a theory – and is

neither exculpatory nor material information; there was no evidence of the

                                        36
complainant being shot through a pillow; instead, expert testimony was elicited

that the shotgun wound in the back of her head was a contact shot so that the

shotgun was placed against the back of her head (XX R.R. at 140-2).

Habeas court’s finding no. 30, stating that Ryan Bruno’s identity was not

disclosed, is directly contradicted by the record and does not constitute

exculpatory or material evidence.

            Habeas Court Finding No. 30.
            Riley Joe Sanders identified Ryan Bruno’s house. In one
            statement, he indicated nobody was home and in the
            other statement, that he had stayed five minutes. Bruno
            was never interviewed nor was his identity disclosed.

      73a. In his grand jury testimony that was given to defense counsel, Sanders

pointed out a mistake in his January 28TH written statement concerning going

straight home from Cody Ellis’ house; instead, he stopped at Ryan Bruno’s house

for about five minutes and spoke to Bruno for about a minute – thus, Bruno’s

identity was disclosed (Sanders’ grand jury testimony at 13-15).

      74a. During trial, Sanders testified that he stopped by Ryan Bruno’s house

after he took Cody Ellis home but no one was there – thus, Bruno’s identity was

disclosed (XXVI R.R. at 179).

      75a. In his grand jury testimony that was given to defense counsel, Sanders

also stated “they weren’t there” and he “talked to Ryan for about, maybe, a

minute” before going home (Sanders’ grand jury testimony at 15).

                                        37
      76a. It is a reasonable assumption that Sanders was referring to Michael

Granthom and Cody Towner when he testified in the grand jury that “they weren’t

there” and when he testified at trial that “no one was there,” based on Granthom

and Towner being friends with Ryan Bruno (Sanders’ grand jury testimony at 13).

      77a. Regardless, whether Sanders stayed at Ryan Bruno’s for five minutes

or left after finding no one there does not constitute exculpatory or material

evidence based on the corroboration of Sanders’ activities for the remainder of the

afternoon and based on defense counsel being able to use Sanders’ grand jury

testimony to attempt to impeach Sanders regarding whether anyone was at home

when he stopped at Bruno’s house.

      78a. It should be noted that Ryan Bruno died on April 6, 2003, years before

the applicant was indicted in the instant offense.

Habeas court’s finding no. 21 is not supported by the record and is directly

contradicted by the evidence.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 21:
      The State misrepresented the name of Carlos Corro as Carlos
      Gutierrez.

      79a.   A subpoena dated March 30, 2005 in the court’s file shows that

defense counsel subpoenaed and obtained the offense report for the January 1,

1999 burglary of the Heatherington home; defense counsel was shown the

subpoena during the writ hearing and was questioned about it (XXII WH at 17-8).

                                          38
      80a. During a bench conference at the applicant’s trial, defense counsel

referred to the L.C. Smith 12-gauge shotgun stolen during the January 1, 1999

burglary of Heatherington’s home and stated that a Katy High School student who

was the son of Heatherington’s girlfriend and a friend named Pena were the

burglars (XI R.R. at 106-7).

      81a.   During the same bench conference, the prosecutor noted that the

defense had subpoenaed the offense report of the Heatherington burglary; that the

subpoena was in the court’s file; and, that Casey Goosby was the son of

Heatherington’s girlfriend (XI R.R. at 109).

      82a.   During cross-examination of Detective Leithner, defense counsel

referred to Leithner’s supplement #18 and elicited testimony that Casey Goosy

admitted stealing Heatherington’s shotgun and that Goosby knew Riley Joe

Sanders, Cody Towner, Cody Ellis, and Jonathan Pena (XII R.R. at 104-5, 120).

      83a.   Leithner’s supplement #18, given to defense counsel, states that

Leithner interviewed Casey Goobsy who told him that he knew Michael

Granthom, that he attended middle school with Cody Towner, Cody Ellis, Jonathan

Pena and Joe Sanders; that he had known Carlos Corro for about two months; and,

that Corro was a friend of Cody Ellis. Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 3, offense

report, Leithner’s supplement #18, Bates Stamp 001947-001948.

                                        39
      84a. Leithner’s supplement #18, given to defense counsel, also states that

Goosby admitted that he, Carlos Corro, and Cody Ellis broke several windows in

Heatherington’s house and that he, Carlos, and Cody went in the house and took

two shotgun a couple of days later. Id.

      85a. Outside the presence of the jury and after defense counsel received

Leithner’s supplement #18, defense counsel asked Leithner, “I know this is hearsay

to you, but the information you had collected from talking to Michael Granthom,

Cody Towner, Cody Ellis, Jonathan Pena, Joe Sanders and Carlos Cardo (sic) and

Casey Goosby was that several of them were together“ the afternoon of January

11, 1999 (XII R.R. at 139).

      86a. During trial, Riley Joe Sanders testified he, Jonathan Pena, Carlos, and

Cody Ellis went to a field by Carlos Carrero’s house to shoot shotguns in January,

1999, and that Sanders used one of his father’s shotguns (XXXVI R.R. at 197-8).

      87a.   During a bench conference, defense counsel referred to Sanders’

statement where he said that he knew the other shotguns they were shooting that

day were stolen (XXVI R.R. at 212), and during cross-examination of Sanders in

the presence of the jury, defense counsel elicited testimony that shooting the

shotgun occurred days before the complainant’s murder (XXVI R.R. at 217).

      88a. Outside the presence of the jury, defense counsel questioned Sanders,

and defense counsel, not the State or Sanders, referred to Casey Goosby and Carlos

                                          40
Guitterez (sic) breaking into Heatherington’s house and stealing two shotguns

(XXVI R.R. at 227-8).

      89a.     Notwithstanding that Sanders’ January 28TH written statement

mistakenly referred to Carlos Guitterez, defense counsel was given Carlos Corro’s

correct name regardless of defense counsel either mispronouncing Corro’s name as

“Cardo” while questioning Leithner or the court reporter hearing the name wrong;

defense counsel – not the prosecutor – mistakenly referred to Carlos Corro as

Carlos Gutierrez while questioning Sanders even though defense counsel had

Corro’s correct name in writing in Leithner’s supplement.

      91a. The State provided Carlos Corro’s correct name to defense counsel; the

habeas court’s finding that the State misrepresented his name is not supported by

the record; further, Carlos Corro’s participation in an unrelated burglary before the

complainant’s death is neither exculpatory nor material to the applicant so that any

mistaken references to his name do not constitute exculpatory or material

information.

Habeas court’s finding no. 27, concerning the applicant’s dog having access to

the garage, is information possessed by the applicant, is cumulative of other

evidence presented at trial, and does not constitute a Brady violation.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 27:
      The State’s theory was that the defendant’s dog (Shaka) was in
      the backyard at the time of the murder. The State did not
      disclose witness statements from: Jackie and Anthony Mata that

                                         41
      the dog had access to the garage; Justin Valdez that the dog had
      garage access and would act calm around him; and Terry
      Schultz that the dog had access to the garage.

      92a. It is axiomatic that the applicant knew that his dog Shaka had access

from the yard to the garage and from the garage to the yard through a door in the

garage that opened onto the yard, so such information cannot be withheld.

      93a. During the applicant’s statement to Detective Leitner, the applicant did

not say that he left Shaka in the garage when he left the house with his son on

January 11TH, but he did state that the dog was in the back yard when he came out

of the house and met the deputies after he returned and found the complainant’s

body, and he put the dog in the garage.

      94a. During trial, the applicant testified that he left Shaka in the garage

when he left the house that afternoon with his son; that Shaka was in the garage

when he got home; and, that Shaka was between him, the back door and the gate

when he came outside the house; and, that he put Shaka in the garage (XXI R.R. at

158, 176, 187).

      95a. During trial, Deputy Johnson testified that she could not get in the

applicant’s backyard when she arrived at the scene because the dog was barking,

growling, slamming into the fence, and continued barking after the applicant came

out of the house and put the dog in the garage (IX R.R. at 79-80, 87-8).

                                          42
      96a. Michael Ruggiero, the defendant’s neighbor, testified that he followed

the applicant across the street when the applicant ran back to his house after telling

Ruggiero that someone had broken in the house, but he was prevented from

following the applicant into the backyard because Shaka started coming at him,

jumping on the gate, and barking loudly and viciously (XVIII R.R. at 177-84).

      97a. Peggy Ruggiero testified that she got along fine with the dog; that the

complainant would usually pull into the driveway and stop and honk when the door

was opening to tell the dog to get out of the way; and, that the dog would move to

the side when the complainant honked (XXI R.R. at 139-40).

      98a. Angela Vielma, a neighbor, testified that she was walking to her

friend’s house about 5:15 on January 11TH and saw the applicant and a little boy in

a truck that passed her and parked in a garage, and that she did not see any animals

when the garage door opened and she did not hear any barking (XVIII R.R. at 122-

3).

      99a. Brenda Lucas, the complainant’s sister, testified that Shaka was never

in the garage during her December 27, 1998 to January 1, 1999 visit and was never

in the garage when she and the complainant left and returned to the house (XX

R.R. at 195-206).

      100a. The State presented testimony of nine witnesses, including neighbors,

friends, and the complainant’s sister, who collectively testified that Shaka

                                         43
         o was aggressive and barked ferociously and viciously if
           someone walked by the defendant’s fence;

         o was very protective of the complainant and the house;

         o was approached cautiously by some friends who were
           afraid of the dog; and,

         o was fed over the fence by one friend when he took care
           of the dog because he did not trust him.

(XIII R.R. at 191-3)(XIV R.R. at 126-7)(XX R.R. at 55-7, 91, 109-111, 119-21).

      101a. The applicant knew that there was a door in his garage that opened

onto the backyard – the same information as in the offense report stating that

Shaka had access to the garage from the backyard - but such information from

neighbors and/or friends does not establish that Shaka was in the garage when the

applicant left the house the afternoon of the murder and when he returned.

      102a. The jury was free

          to accept the applicant’s testimony that he left Shaka in
           the garage and to view such testimony as a plausible
           explanation for why Shaka might not have barked at an
           intruder, or

          to accept the applicant’s testimony but believe that it was
           likely that Shaka would have barked at an intruder in the
           backyard even if Shaka were in the garage, or

          to reject the testimony entirely.

      103a. The applicant presented evidence that Shaka had access to the garage

(the same information in the statements that were allegedly “withheld”) and was

                                        44
sometimes kept in the garage; the State cannot withhold information known to the

applicant and even presented at trial by the applicant, especially in light of that

information not establishing where Shaka was at the time of the offense.

Habeas court’s finding no. 2, concerning the complainant having problems

with an unknown student, is directly contradicted by the record and is neither

exculpatory nor material in light of the vagueness of the assertion.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 2:
      Natalie Scott told investigators that the victim was having
      problems with a student and that she was worried that he knew
      where she lived.

      104a. During trial, Natalie Scott, neighbor, testified about her friendship

with the complainant, about seeing the complainant’s nursery on January 9TH,

about driving by the applicant’s and complainant’s house around 4:30 on January

11TH and seeing nothing unusual, about driving by again around 5:30 and seeing

Michael at the applicant’s gate while the dog was barking, about Shaka’s

temperament, and about seeing the applicant at a restaurant with a blonde woman

sometime after the offense (XX R.R. at 39-64).

      105a. Immediately after the prosecutor passed Scott for cross-examination,

defense counsel DeGuerin asked the court, “may I have a moment to read this” and

the trial court instructed the jury to take a morning break (XX R.R. at 64).

      106a. Natalie Scott gave a 3-page written statement on February 23, 1999 –

the document to which defense counsel would have been referring – tracking her

                                         45
testimony and also containing the following: “During a conversation with Belinda

one day she had made a comment about living in the same attendance zone as

where she lived. She did not mention any one kid in particular. I don’t remember

her ever saying she was afraid of any of the kids.” See Defense Writ Hearing

Exhibit 3, Temple Appendix 1 DVD, Scott’s statement, Bates Stamp 851 (emphasis

added).

      107a. According to the supplemental report of Detective Brown, he spoke

with Natalie Scott on January 11TH and Scott advised him that she got home around

4:30 and left again around 5:15; that she saw Mike Ruggiero standing at the

applicant’s gate when she returned between 5:30 and 5:40; that she stopped her car

and Ruggiero told her someone had broken into the applicant’s house; and, that she

did not know of any marital problems between the applicant and the complainant.

See Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 3, offense report, Brown’s supplement, Bates

Stamp 000049.

      108a. Scott’s January 11TH oral statement was not given to counsel because

Detective Brown, the officer who made the report, did not testify; however, her

January 11TH oral statement did not contain any information about a student or the

complainant being afraid of a student. Id.

      109a. According to the supplemental report of Investigator Page, he spoke

with Natalie Scott on January 12TH and she “stated that the complainant had

                                        46
mentioned that she was concerned about some students at her School knowing

where she lived.” See Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 3, offense report, Page’s

supplement, Bates Stamp 000102.

      110a. Detective Mark Schmidt’s supplement #19, given to defense counsel

when Schmidt testified at trial before Natalie Scott testified, noted that Schmidt

had reviewed Page’s supplement where “Page had noted that when he spoke to

Mrs. Scott she stated that Belinda Temple had expressed a concern regarding

students knowing where she lives.” See Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 3, offense

report, Schmidt’s supplement #19, Bates Stamp 000297-000298.

      111a. Detective Schmidt’s supplement #19 also notes that he “asked Mrs.

Scott if Mrs. Temple had expressed a concern over students knowing where she

lives. Mrs. Scott states she and Belinda were talking one day, the topic of students

knowing where she lives was a general statement to the effect of ‘I don’t like my

students knowing where I live.’ Mrs. Scott states Belinda had never mentioned

any student by name and had not told her of a particular student she feared.” Id.

(emphasis added).

      112a. Detective Schmidt’s supplement #20, given to defense counsel when

Schmidt testified at trial before Scott testified, notes that he met with Natalie and

Glenn Scott on February 23, 1999; that “Mrs. Scott recalled a conversation with

Belinda Temple. Belinda had commented about living in the same attendance

                                         47
zone. Belinda had not mentioned any kid in particular. She does not remember

Belinda saying she was afraid of any of the kids.” See Defense Writ Hearing

Exhibit 3, offense report, Schmidt’s supplement #20, Bates Stamp 000308

(emphasis added).

      113a. In both Natalie Scott’s written statement, given to defense counsel,

and in Detective Schmidt’s supplements, also given to defense counsel, Scott noted

that in another conversation the complainant said that she had told “Joey’s” parents

about broken glass on her property after a party or drinking in Joey’s driveway and

Joey got in trouble – an event of which defense counsel was aware and about

which he questioned Riley Joe Sanders (XXVI R.R. at 219).

      114a. Contrary to habeas court’s finding no. 2, Natalie Scott did not tell

investigators that the complainant was “having problems with a student” and Scott

did not tell investigators that the complainant was worried that “he” knew where

she lived; the habeas court’s finding does not accurately portray what was said;

regardless, defense counsel was aware of Scott’s comments concerning the

conversation.

Habeas court’s findings nos. 1, 4, 6, 11, 12, and 13, concerning the shotguns

recovered after the offense, do not support the finding that the State withheld

Brady evidence or the conclusion and recommendation that the applicant

receive a new trial.

                                        48
Habeas Court Finding No. 1:
The report prepared by Dep. Hernandez concerning recovery of
the H & R shotgun was lost, destroyed or never prepared,
showing when, how, where and from whom the weapon was
obtained.

Habeas Court Finding No. 4:
Cody Ellis was interviewed on Jan. 14, 25 and 28, 1999 and
Feb. 10, 1999. On the last occasion he was administered a
polygraph test. He never mentioned that he was in possession
of Sander’s H & R shotgun.            Although known to law
enforcement, Ellis was never questioned about his hiding the H
& R shotgun, later recovered with a spent reloaded .00
buckshot shell still in the chamber; how the weapon came to be
wrapped in a blood spotted towel; and the circumstances under
which the H & R shotgun left Ellis’ possession.

Habeas Court Finding No. 6:
On August 25, 2005 at a discovery hearing, the defendant
requested all “documentation of leads of other suspects.” The
Judge ordered disclosure of “any reports, documentation which
reports tips, leads as to another person having committed this
offense, that’s Brady material.” The trial prosecutor informed
the Court that the police had checked out all of the calls and
nothing came of those efforts. Relying on the statement of the
prosecutor, the Court denied the request. At that same hearing,
the trial prosecutor informed the Court that the weapons
recovered had nothing to do with the murder; that they were the
wrong type of weapons; and the wrong type of ammunition.
Finally, the trial prosecutor told the Court that there was no
evidence favorable to the defense even though Mrs. Cain had
called law enforcement stating that her husband may have
killed the victim. The Cain information was disclosed October
4, 2007, just 11 days prior to the beginning of trial.

Habeas Court Findings No. 11:
On January 28, 1999, Cody Ellis give police a written
statement. He did not reveal nor was he asked about his
possession of the H & R shotgun. The written and oral
statements were never disclosed.

                                 49
      Habeas Court Finding No. 12:
      Jonathon Pena gave police a written statement indicating he
      was present at Casey Goosby’s home when Goosby, Cody Ellis
      and Carlos Corro planned the Heatherington burglary; that
      shortly thereafter, Riley Sanders brought his H & R shotgun
      from home to go shooting with them; and Cody Ellis told him
      later that he was keeping Sanders shotgun under his bed.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 13:
      On Feb. 1, 1999, Carlos Corro gave a written statement to
      police that he was aware Cody Ellis had been hiding Sander’s
      shotgun under his bed and that he had participated in the
      Heatherington burglary.

      115a. A review of the August 25, 2005, the October 4, 2007, and the

October 11, 2007 pre-trial hearings, shows that defense counsel was aware of the

shotguns recovered during the investigation and the testing results prior to trial (IV

R.R. at 52, 55-6)(VI R.R. at 9-14)(VIII R.R. at 5).

      116a.      The following shotguns were recovered and tested during the

investigation:

SHOTGUN                      OWNER                        RECOVERED

L.C. Smith 12-gauge          H. R. Heatherington          Near VFW Park on
                             (stolen from him in          1/15/99
                             burglary committed by
                             Casey Goosby, Carlos
                             Corro and Cody Ellis)

Winchester 12-gauge          H. R. Heatherington          1254 FM 1463 on 2/1/99
                             (stolen from him in same
                             burglary)
Beretta 12-gauge with a      Tim Tangney                  In field behind Kroger’s
shortened barrel                                          at 1721 N. Fry Rd. on
                                                          6/21/99
                                         50
Diawa 12-gauge               Joe Sanders, Riley Joe’s    Received from Joe
                             father                      Sanders on 2/1/99

H&R 12-gauge                 Joe Sanders                 Recovered by Deputy
                                                         Hernandez on 1/28/99

Remington 12-gauge           Kathryn Cain’s deceased     Received from Cain on
                             husband                     11/11/04

      117a.    During trial, the following evidence was elicited concerning the

recovered shotguns and shells:

              that lead projectiles and a plastic wadding were
              recovered from the complainant’s autopsy (X R.R. at
              122); that shotgun pellets, lead fragments, and wadding
              were recovered from the crime scene (IX R.R. at 74-6);
              and, that all were submitted to the Harris County
              Sheriff’s firearm examiner for testing (X R.R. at 122-9);

          that four lead fragments and wadding disk recovered
           from the crime scene and three lead fragments and plastic
           wadding recovered from the autopsy (XX R.R. at 153-4)
           were submitted to an outside lab for testing (X R.R. at
           130);

          that all recovered shotguns were tested for the presence
           of blood, brain matter, and glass and none were found
           (XXVI R.R. at 128);

          that a 12-gauge L.C. Smith shotgun belonging to H.R.
           Heatherington was recovered near the Katy VFW on
           January 15, 1999, and that the shotgun was stolen by
           Casey Goosby, the teenage son of Heatherington’s
           girlfriend, and his friends Cody Ellis and Carlos Corro
           (XI R.R. at 104)(XII R.R. at 99-103)(XXIV R.R. at 78);

                                           51
    that a Winchester 12-gauge shotgun belonging to H.R.
     Heatherington was recovered on February 1, 1999
     (XXIV R.R. at 79);

    that before the complainant’s murder, Riley Joe Sanders
     took his father’s H&R shotgun and went out shooting
     with Cody Ellis and Carlos Corro; that Ellis and Corro
     shot the shotguns stolen from Heatherington; and, that
     Sanders gave his father’s H&R shotgun to Cody Ellis to
     keep at Ellis’ house because Sanders did not want his
     father to know he had taken the H&R shotgun (XXVI
     R.R. at 195-200);

    that the H&R 12-gauge shotgun containing spent double-
     ought buckshot and belonging to Sanders’ father was
     recovered on January 28, 1999 (XXIV R.R. at 78-9);

    that a 12-gauge Daiwa shotgun and some 12-gauge
     reloads belonging to Sanders’ father were recovered on
     February 1, 1999 (XXIV R.R. at 79);

    that about 20 to 25 double-ought buckshot shells were
     recovered from Sanders’ father (XXIV R.R. at 80);

    that a weathered Beretta 12-gauge shotgun with a
     shortened barrel was recovered from a field in the Katy
     area in May, 1999 (XVIII R.R. at 44-7); and,

    that a Remington 12-gauge shotgun belonging to the
     deceased husband of Kathryn Cain was recovered in
     2004 (XVIII R.R. at 84-5)(XXI R.R. at 179-80);

118a. During the defendant’s trial, the defense expert concluded that:

    none of the examined shotgun shells had double-ought
     shot or wadding consistent with the evidence wad (XXV
     R.R. at 38);

                                  52
          none of the double-ought buckshot shells [recovered
           from Joe Sanders] were loaded and/or re-loaded with
           double-ought buckshot – the type of ammunition used to
           kill the complainant – and none of the wadding [from
           Sanders’ shotgun shells] was consistent with the wadding
           found at the crime scene (XXV R.R. at 39);

          that none of the shotgun shells [recovered from Cain]
           were reloads and only the shell cartridges themselves
           were double-ought buckshot (XXV R.R. at 35);

          none of the shells recovered from anywhere in Harris
           County matched what was found at the crime scene
           (XXV R.R. at 39); and,

          that defense expert was provided copies of Harris County
           reports and the reports of any other lab that handled the
           firearms and none of the shotguns had blood or glass
           found on them (XXV R.R. at 41).

      119a. Defense counsel was aware prior to trial that Casey Goosby stole

Heatherington’s shotguns, based on the following:

          A subpoena dated March 30, 2005 in the court’s file shows that
           defense counsel subpoenaed and obtained the offense report for
           the Heatherington burglary; reference was made to the
           subpoena during a conference outside the presence of the jury
           (XI R.R. at 109).

          During Riley Joe Sanders’ testimony, defense counsel
           presented a bill of exception that, on January 5 TH, Cody Ellis
           told Sanders that he, Casey Goosby, and Carlos Gutierrez (sic)
           had broken into the home of Goosby’s mother’s boyfriend
           (Heatherington) during the holidays and stole two shotguns
           (XXVI R.R. at 228).

          In the presence of the jury, defense counsel elicited testimony
           that Ellis, Goosby and Gutierrez (sic) told Sanders shortly
           before the complainant’s murder about burglarizing the house

                                       53
                and stealing two shotguns, and defense counsel also elicited
                testimony that Sanders, using his father’s H&R shotgun, went
                shooting with them when they shot the stolen shotguns (XXVI
                R.R. at 234).

        120a.     During trial, defense counsel questioned witnesses, introduced

exhibits, made statements to the trial court outside the presence of the jury, and

presented a bill of exception showing that he was aware of the evidence concerning

the recovered shotguns, where and/or from whom the shotguns were recovered, the

results of testing, the identity of the persons who stole Heatherington’s shotguns,

Riley Joe Sanders giving the H&R shotgun to Ellis to keep for him so that Sanders’

father would not know that he had taken the gun, the H&R shotgun being wrapped

in a towel with bloodstains when recovered, and the DNA testing of the stains

excluding the defendant and complainant.

        121a. Notwithstanding any assertion that the prosecutor did not consider the

recovery of Kathryn Cain’s husband’s shotgun exculpatory, i.e., Brady, based on

the incredibility of Cain, the prosecutor informed defense counsel of the recovery

of Cain’s shotgun during a pre-trial hearing, the gun was tested and found not to be

the murder weapon, defense counsel presented Kathryn Cain as a witness at trial,

and Cain testified that she gave shotgun shells to defense investigator Ralph

Warren – showing that defense counsel was aware of the information and

investigated the information even though it was not exculpatory (XXI R.R. at 178-

181).

                                         54
      122a. As the defense expert concluded, none of the shotguns recovered and

listed in the habeas court’s findings matched the recovered shotgun evidence; none

were the murder weapon; thus, where they had been and with whom does not

constitute exculpatory information.

Habeas court’s findings nos. 19 and 20 do not consist of exculpatory evidence

and the information in habeas court’s finding no. 19 is strikingly similar to

information known to defense counsel.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 19:
      On January 12, 1999, Dennis Hundle is interviewed. Not
      disclosed were his statements that on January 11, 1999, after 2
      p.m. he sees 2 white males in their 20’s in a truck driving
      around the neighborhood and it appeared they had no
      destination.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 20:
      In March, 1999, Corro is arrested with Ellis and Goosby doing
      “donuts” on the green belt in Katy, Texas and one was driving a
      white truck.

      123a. In Detective Leithner’s supplement #7, given to defense counsel, the

applicant’s father told Leithner that Michael Ruggiero mentioned seeing a white

car with two white males wearing baseball caps.        See Defense Writ Hearing

Exhibit 3, Leithner’s supplement #7, Bates Stamp 001920.

      124a. It should be noted that Dennis Hundle did not state that he saw a

white truck in the neighborhood; further, white males driving through a populated

residential area at an unspecified time on the day of the offense in either a white

                                        55
truck or white car or any color car or truck does not consist of exculpatory

evidence; there is no connection to the complainant’s murder or to the applicant’s

guilt or innocence. See Bates stamp 97.

      125a. The fact that either Carlos Corro, Cody Ellis, or Casey Goosby was

driving a white truck two months after the offense is not exculpatory to the

applicant nor does it establish a connection to the complainant’s murder; many

trucks are driven in Katy, a semi-rural suburb, and it is likely that many of them

are white trucks.

Habeas court’s finding no. 7, information about the Parkers’ dog, is neither

exculpatory nor material; it is not reasonably probable that the results of the

proceeding would have been different if defense learned about the Parkers’

dog earlier.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 7:
      Although required to disclose by the Court, the trial prosecutor
      did not disclose evidence of the Parker’s dog barking near the
      time of the murder. This information was gained by the
      defendant on October 16, 2007 after the first witness had
      testified.

      126a. During cross-examination of the State’s first witness, Deputy Virginia

Johnson, defense counsel refreshed the deputy’s recollection with her offense

report, saying that it showed that she interviewed Jim Parker, a neighbor, who

heard “a” dog barking between 4:30 and 4:45 (IX R.R. at 98).

                                          56
      127a. The portion of the offense report to which defense counsel referred

states that Jim Parker heard his dog barking in the backyard, not that he heard “a”

dog barking.       See Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 3, offense report, Johnson’s

supplement, Bates Stamp 000019.

      128a. During a bench conference after Deputy Johnson’s testimony, defense

counsel argued that the prosecutor had been ordered to give the defense any

information that would establish the time of the shooting and that “that’s exactly

when we think the shooting occurred” - when the dog barked (IX R.R. at 115).

      129a. The prosecutor responded that she was to provide information having

to do with the time of the shooting and just because a dog (not the applicant’s dog)

was barking did not mean that was the time of the shooting; there was also

information that a dog barked at a meter reader around noon but that had nothing to

do with the shooting (IX R.R. at 116-7).

      130a. During cross-examination of Detective Dean Holtke, defense counsel

asked about reports from neighbors about “dogs” barking between 4:30 and 4:45

(XI R.R. at 74).

      131a.    During cross-examination of Detective Charles Leithner, defense

counsel asked if one of the reasons for the neighborhood canvass was to determine

if anyone heard a dog barking and if there was “a follow-up examination, at least

on hearing dogs bark, with the Parker family” (XII R.R. at 138).

                                           57
      132a.    During cross-examination of Detective Mark Schmidt, defense

counsel asked whether there was an effort to find people in the neighborhood who

might have heard a dog barking and whether Schmidt interviewed “the Parkers

who share parts of the fence” with the applicant’s home (XIII R.R. at 149).

      133a. During the defense’s case-in-chief, Jim Parker testified that his dog

Sheba was really excited and running up and down the fence when he got home

around 4:30; that he told officers later that night about his dog barking at the back

fence around 4:30; and, that his backyard was kitty-corner to the applicant’s (XXI

R.R. at 98, 102-4).

      134a. During the defense’s case-in-chief, Cynthia Parker testified that she

got home around 4:00 and their dog was going crazy in the back yard, running the

fence line and barking around 4:20 or 4:25, but she was just estimating the time

(XXI R.R. at 108-9, 111-2).

      135a. During the writ hearing, defense counsel DeGuerin testified that he

spoke to the Parkers at least twice on the phone; defense counsel’s file contained

transcripts of the phone conversations (V WH at 201-2)(XXIII WH at 83). See

also Defense Writ Hearing Exhibits 117, 117a, 117b, transcripts of calls.

      136a.    Defense counsel DeGuerin was able to effectively present all

information concerning the Parkers’ dog barking and the time of barking during

                                         58
trial, so the jury was aware of the evidence and could have chosen to view it as

beneficial to the applicant if the jury chose to do so.

      137a. During the writ hearing, prosecutor Seigler testified that she believed

the trial court’s October 4, 2007 order concerning disclosure of barking dogs

referred to the defendant’s dog Shaka; regardless of the prosecutor’s belief,

defense counsel was able to present the information concerning the Parkers’ dog

in full to the jury (IX WH at 227-33)(X WH at 276-7).

      138a. Information that the Parkers’ dog barked at an estimated time is

neither exculpatory nor material in light of the fact that the dog could have been

barking for any number of unknown reasons and a neighbor’s dog barking for an

unknown reason does not establish the time of the shooting.

Habeas court’s findings nos. 5 and 22 are directly contradicted by the record,

and habeas court’s findings nos. 5, 22, 23, 24, and 25, concerning teachers’

audiotaped interviews, do not show that the contents of such interviews were

exculpatory and/or material so that it is reasonably probable that the results

of the proceeding would have been different.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 5:
      Recorded oral statements of Margaret Christenson (sic) and
      Stacy Ferguson, both of which saw the victim in the school
      parking lot shortly before her murder.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 22:

                                           59
      The State did not disclose the statement of Margaret Christian
      (sic) who saw the victim talking to the defendant on her cell
      phone between 3:20 and 3:30 p.m. on the day of her murder.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 23:
      Det. Shipley repeatedly omitted favorable defense facts from
      her offense reports when she documented “synopses” of audio
      statements.

      Habeas Court Findings No. 24:
      The main prosecutor denied ever having seen or listened to
      these audio recordings when in fact she was aware of them and
      had listened to them.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 25:
      The State did not disclose the identity of Denise Levaris who
      could have confirmed seeing the victim in the parking lot after
      school which would have helped the defense timeline.

      139a.   During trial, Margaret Christen, assistant principal at Katy High

School, testified the complainant came to her office around 2:30 or 2:35 to attend a

meeting with other teachers on January 11, 1999, and that the meeting ended about

3:20 or 3:30 but Christen did not know when the complainant left the school (XV

R.R. at 171-5).

      140. Detective Shipley’s supplement, given to defense counsel at trial,

states that she borrowed a tape recorder at the high school – hers was broken – to

record the oral statements of the interviews of teachers Margaret Christian (sic)

and Courtney Ferguson, among others – and Shipley noted that a transcript of the

tapes were not made but could be done at a later date if necessary. Defense Writ

                                        60
Hearing Exhibit 3, offense report, Shipley’s supplement, Bates Stamp 000134-

000136.

       141a. In her audiotaped interview prior to trial, Christen stated that the

meeting was scheduled for 2:40 and began at 2:50; that the complainant left

Christen’s office between 3:20 and 3:30; that Denise Levaris and Courtney

Ferguson walked out at the same time; that Christen did not know what time the

complainant left the school; and, that, from what other people said, the

complainant made a phone call to the applicant, but it is unclear whether Christen

was referring to the complainant calling the applicant earlier about Evan being ill

or about the complainant calling after the meeting ended.       See Defense Writ

Hearing Exhibits 178 and 180, audiotaped interviews.

      142a. Contrary to the habeas court’s finding no. 5, Margaret Christen did

not state, in her audiotaped interview, that she saw the complainant in the school

parking lot shortly before the murder, and Christen did not state that she saw the

complainant talking to the applicant on her cell phone between 3:20 and 3:30 on

the day of her murder. Id.

      143a. Margaret Christen’s audiotaped interview and her trial testimony were

consistent concerning when the complainant left her office – between 3:20 and

3:30 – and concerning the fact that she did not see when the complainant left the

school.

                                        61
        144a. In her audiotaped interview prior to trial, teacher Courtney Ferguson

stated that the complainant walked out of the school behind “us;” that they joked

about how big the complainant was at Denise’s car; and, that Ferguson saw the

complainant drive away. Id.

        145a. Ferguson did not testify at trial and, during her audiotaped interview,

Ferguson did not cite any time that the complainant left the school or mention the

complainant making a phone call. Id.

        146a. During the applicant’s trial, Charles Kenneth Temple, the applicant’s

father testified that the complainant arrived at his house a couple of minutes past

3:30; that she left at 3:45; and, that it usually takes about fifteen minutes to drive

from his house to the applicant’s house (XXII R.R. at 49-53).

        147a. The applicant testified that the complainant called him on her way to

the Temple house and that she arrived home around 4:00 p.m. (XXV R.R. at 151,

172).

        148a.   During the applicant’s trial, evidence was presented that the

complainant’s cell phone records showed a call at 3:32 p.m. to the applicant’s

home phone (XII R.R. at 210).

        149a. The information in Christen’s audiotaped statement that, from what

other people said, the complainant made a phone call to the applicant was

                                          62
presented to the jury through the complainant’s cell phone records, rather than a

hearsay statement from Christen.

      150a. The time the complainant left the meeting was established through the

trial testimony of Margaret Christen; the time the complainant called the applicant

at home was established by cell phone records; the time the complainant arrived

home was set by the applicant’s testimony.

      151a. Contrary to the habeas court’s finding no. 25, the identity of Denise

Levaris, who saw the complainant in the parking lot after school along with

Courtney Ferguson, would not have helped the defense timeline – a timeline set by

cell phone records, the applicant’s father and the applicant.

      152a. The prosecutor’s writ hearing testimony, given eight years after trial,

that she did not see or listen to these audiotapes, goes to her recollection of past

events – just as defense counsel did not recollect that he was provided the FBI

profile even though his own tape recording of a phone call shows that he was

informed of the profile and given access to the profile.

      153a.    Regardless, the audiotaped interviews of Margaret Christen and

Courtney Ferguson do not constitute exculpatory, much less material, evidence in

light of other evidence setting the time the complainant called the applicant and the

time the complainant arrived home.

                                          63
      154a. The applicant fails to show that Detective Shipley omitted “favorable

defense facts” from her offense reports when she summarized the audio statements.

Habeas court’s finding no. 26, concerning Joe Cadena hearing a backfire, was

information given to defense counsel.

      Habeas Court’s Finding No. 26:

      On January 25, 1999, Joe Cadena was interviewed by law
      enforcement and told them that around 4:25-4:30 p.m. he heard
      what sounded like a backfire from a car on the day of the
      murder.

      155a.   According to Detective Tracy Shipley’s offense report, given to

defense counsel, she canvassed the neighborhood and spoke to Joe Cadena who

stated that he usually got home by 4:00 p.m.; that he was cleaning out his garage

and heard what he thought was a firecracker or a vehicle backfiring twice at

approximately 4:30 to 5:30 p.m.; that he turned around and saw an older white

truck on Hidden Canyon; and, that he thought it was the truck. Defense Writ

Hearing Exhibit 3, offense report, Detective Shipley’s supplement, Bates Stamp

000052.

      156a. On January 15, 1999, Cadena gave a written statement in which he

described the noise he heard at approximately 5:00 p.m. while in his garage as a

“loud pop;” that he thought the noise a backfire from a truck at the stop sign at

Hidden Canyon; that he heard a second pop approximately 3-5 seconds after the

first pop when the truck was pulling away from the stop sign; and, that he assumed

                                        64
the noise was a backfire from the truck. See Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 3,

Temple Appendix 1DVD, Cadena’s statement, Bates Stamp 802.

      157a. During the writ hearing, defense counsel DeGuerin testified that

defense investigator Ralph Warren did a canvass of the neighborhood and spoke to

Joe Cadena in 2005, and that the prosecutor “kept telling me that Joe Cadena said

there was two backfires” (V WH at 178)(XXII WH at 143-4)(XXIII R.R. at 55).

      158a. The State did not withhold Cadena’s information; defense counsel’s

investigator interviewed Cadena in 2005 – two years before trial - and the State

provided defense counsel Detective Shipley’s offense report at trial that included

the contents of Cadena’s oral statement that tracked his written statement

concerning hearing what he thought was backfire.

      159a. Assuming arguendo that the noises Cadena heard were considered

gunshots, then the occupants of the white truck he saw could not be linked to the

offense because Cadena heard the noises within seconds of seeing the truck –

rendering it impossible for the occupants to be in the complainant’s home at the

time Cadena heard the backfires.

Habeas court’s findings nos. 33, 34, 35, and 36, all of which concern alleged

events years after the applicant’s trial, are unsupported and do not constitute

exculpatory evidence or any type of evidence that prevented the applicant

from receiving a fair trial.

                                       65
      Habeas Court Finding No. 33:
      After conviction, the State’s main prosecutor instructed law
      enforcement and District Attorney Officials not to disclose
      records pursuant to an Open Records Request. Disclosure was
      made only after these writ proceedings were initiated.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 34:
      Years after leaving the District Attorney’s Office, the lead trial
      prosecutor learned that Glasscock had approached Dick
      DeGuerin. She then contacted a Sheriff’s Deputy involved in
      the trial investigation and asked him to contact Glasscock and
      another witness before they could be contacted by the Special
      Prosecutor or current members of the District Attorney’s
      Office. The Deputy did so and afterwards, their stories were
      significantly different than the original version.

      Habeas Court Finding No. 35:
      Additionally, long after leaving the District Attorney’s Office,
      when the original trial prosecutor learned of the newly
      discovered evidence investigation by the Special Prosecutor,
      she personally obtained representation for Riley Joe Sanders
      from two very talented criminal defense lawyers, Mac Secrest
      and Chip Lewis.

      Habeas Court Findings No. 36:
      After the trial, the lead prosecutor Kelly Siegler ran for District
      Attorney against Pat Lykos and lost. After her defeat, she left
      the District Attorney’s Office but through friends who remained
      on the staff, learned that Dick Deguerin had brought the
      Glasscock information to the new District Attorney for further
      investigation. A Special Prosecutor was appointed and faced
      significant difficulty in investigating the validity of Glasscock’s
      claim.

      160a. On November 19, 2007, the applicant was sentenced to life in prison;

on November 20, 2007, the prosecutor was informed of an Open Records request

made to the Harris County Sheriff’s Office by the television show “Inside Edition”

                                         66
for copies of all emergency audio recordings; all incident reports, any video

footage or photographs, and emails from Heather Scott to the applicant.         See

Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 115, emails.

      161a. The prosecutor replied by email on November 20, 2007, stating that

the defense saw only what they were entitled to see, and the General Counsel

emailed the County Attorney’s Office on November 20, 2007, stating that “per

Kelly, please make sure that Lt. Martin limits disclosure only to those matters that

were actually admitted at trial.” Id.

      162a.    A May 31, 2012 email to Alan Curry, Harris County District

Attorney’s Office, states that “Brian [Rose] wanted to let you know that he’s

pulling some of the David Mark Temple files from your office to show to Stanley

Schneider [habeas counsel] who showed up unannounced to review the files this

afternoon.” See Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 29, May 31, 2012 email.

      163a. An August 25, 2012 memo to the file from Assistant District Attorney

Brian Rose states:

              Stan Schneider is now representing David Temple along
              with Dick DeGuerin. Stan has been reviewing the
              District Attorney’s file with me per the instruction of
              First Assistant Jim Leitner. He now has received from
              me a full copy of the offense report and also copies of all
              grand jury testimony transcripts (12 I believe). The
              production of the grand jury material was done pursuant
              to a court order that was authorized by Jim Leitner.

State’s Writ Hearing Exhibit 47, August 25, 2012 memo.

                                          67
      164a. The applicant’s motion for leave to file an original writ with the Court

of Criminal Appeals was filed on October 10, 2012; the applicant’s instant 11.07

habeas writ was filed on April 7, 2014; thus, contrary to habeas court’s finding no.

33, disclosure of the records was made to habeas counsel at least two years before

the instant writ proceedings were initiated.

      165a. The prosecutor’s request that only documents admitted at trial be

released to the media was made a day after the completion of the trial prior to the

applicant’s conviction being final and did not involve or affect habeas counsel and

did not prevent disclosure of the State’s file to habeas counsel prior to the

applicant’s writ being filed. See also Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 34, November

30, 2007 email re media request made before conviction final.

      166a. The prosecutor, as a private citizen after leaving the employ of the

Harris County District Attorney’s Office, was aware that the defense theory was

that Riley Joe Sanders had allegedly committed the offense; thus, she was free to

refer Sanders to attorneys to represent him; such referral had no effect on the

applicant’s 2007 trial and is not a Brady violation.

      167a. Eric Clegg, Harris County Sheriff’s Office cold case unit, and Robert

Minchew, Harris County Sheriff’s Office cold case unit, talked with Daniel

Glasscock on September 26, 2012, and Glasscock admitted that many of the things

he initially said in his deposition with counsel DeGuerin and habeas counsel were

                                          68
not true. See Joint Writ Hearing Exhibit 1, Minchew affidavit; Joint Writ Hearing

Exhibit 2, Minchew affidavit; State’s Writ Hearing Exhibit 52, Minchew’s

supplement; State’s Writ Hearing Exhibit 78, transcript of Glasscock’s statement;

Defense Writ Hearing Exhibit 135, Minchew’s supplement.

      168a. Detective Holtke, with whom the prosecutor spoke, did not interview

Glasscock during the habeas investigation; Holtke spoke with Cody Ellis during

the habeas investigation but Ellis did not “change his story” (XVIII WH at 88, 102-

4, 116, 148, 188). See State’s Writ Exhibit 49, Holtke’s supplement; Defense Writ

Hearing 137, cd recording of Ellis.

      169a.   Any difficulties the Special Prosecutor had in investigating the

validity of the claim involving Glasscock can be traced to the lack of merit of the

claim – not to the former prosecutor – and did not affect the applicant’s due

process he received at trial and cannot be construed as some type of Brady

violation.

                  MISTAKENLY ADDED FINDING NO. 37
                   AND WITHDRAWN FINDING NO. 37

      170a.   On August 20, 2015, habeas counsel Stan Schneider and Casey

Gotrow sent an email to Judge Gist – the habeas court for the purpose of the writ

proceedings – and asked him to consider entering amended findings and

conclusions of law.

                                        69
      171a. On August 21, 2015, the habeas court replied to the email stating, “I

will review the submittal and advise all parties whether or not I will grant the

defendant’s request over the State’s objection. However, I will not add additional

fact findings.”

      172a. On September 2, 2015, the habeas court filed amended Findings of

Fact and Conclusions of Law and the habeas court’s cover letter stated, “This is

identical to the original filed in the Court with the addition of citations to the

record regarding each finding.”

      173a. However, a review of the amended Findings of Fact show the addition

of a new finding – no. 37. On September 4, 2015, the State emailed both habeas

counsel and the habeas court asking about the addition of finding no. 37 in light of

habeas court’s statement that the court would not add additional findings and that

the habeas court was filing amended findings that were identical to those formerly

filed – findings that were numbered 1 through 36 and did not include finding no.

37.

      174a. On September 8, 2015, the habeas court sent a letter to the Court of

Criminal Appeals stating that the habeas court, i.e., Judge Gist, “never made

finding No. 37 and do not make such a finding now.” The habeas court further

requested that the Court of Criminal Appeals “please delete finding No. 37 from

the document recently sent to you.”

                                        70
                OBJECTIONS TO CONCLUSIONS OF LAW

      1b. As shown above, the applicant was aware of the following prior to trial:

the FBI profile; the defense alternate suspect theory concerning Riley Joe Sanders;

Sanders’ skipping school the afternoon of the offense; the recovery and results of

the testing of the shotguns; the Heatherington burglary; the time the complainant

returned home as set by the applicant; Shaka’s nature; Shaka’s access from the

garage to the yard; Joe Cadena, the neighbor who heard noise he interpreted as

backfire from a truck; the information from the Roberts’ children; and, the

applicant’s own emotional response at the scene. The applicant fails to show a

Brady violation. Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963)(holding defendant must

show State suppressed evidence favorable to accused where evidence is material

either to guilt or punishment); see also Ex parte Russell, 738 S.W.2d 644, 646

(Tex. Crim. App. 1986)(holding State cannot suppress information defendant

possesses).

      2b. As shown, above, the applicant was properly given the oral statements

of witnesses during trial before they testified via the supplement reports of

testifying officers and defense counsel was allowed time to review the reports;

defense counsel was also given the information about the Parkers’ dog barking, the

contents of Sanders’ January 11TH, January 14TH and February 1ST oral statements,

                                        71
the contents of Sanders’ two written statements and his grand jury testimony, the

results of the polygraph exams, the correct name of Carlos Corro, the activities of

Sanders’ and friends on the day of the offense; Natalie Scott’s oral statement

concerning her conversation with the complainant where the complainant stated

she did not like students knowing where she lived; and, information that the oral

statements of the teachers were tape-recorded. See TEX. R. EVID. 612 and 615

(after witness other than defendant has testified on direct exam, the court, on

motion of other party, shall order production of statement of witness that relates to

subject matter to which witness has testified); see also Temple v. State, 342 S.W.3d
572, 592 (Tex. App.-Houston [14TH Dist.] 2010, pet. granted)(holding defendant

did not establish reasonable probability that outcome of trial would have been

different if State disclosed facts about Sanders earlier; holding that, even if

defendant has preserved Brady complaint concerning alleged non-disclosure of

information about Sanders and defendant’s complaint that the trial court erred in

deny motion for continuance based on alleged non-disclosure, excluding

information about Sanders’ polygraphs, the jury was presented with remainder of

facts set out in counsel’s motion for continuance; defense counsel emphasized the

facts through methodical series of questions during defendant’s testimony,

thoroughly cross-examined Sanders, and focused on Sanders’ alleged witness, and

focused on Sanders’ alleged participation in offense during guilt-innocence

                                         72
argument)(citing Shpikula v. State, 68 S.W.3d 212, 220 (Tex. App.-Houston [1ST

Dist] 2002, pet. ref’d)(“If the defendant received the material in time to put it to

effective use at trial, his conviction should not be reversed simply because it was

not disclosed as early as it might or should have been.”));7 see also Little v. State,

991 S.W.2d 864 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999)(holding that late disclosure at trial that

testifying chemist had misplaced paper records of test did not prejudice defendant

because defense counsel was able to use this information during cross-exam to

attempt to impeach chemist; holding defendant must show prejudice by

establishing that counsel was not able to make effective use of new information).

       3b. As shown above, the information listed in habeas court’s findings was

either not supported by the record, was directly contradicted by the record, was

information known to defense counsel prior to trial, was properly produced during

trial, and/or was not material. For example, the State did not withhold the time of

the murder – a time never established; Natalie Scott did not state that the

complainant told her she was afraid of a student; a neighbor seeing a white truck at

the same time or within seconds after the noise he interprets as backfire does not

and cannot link the unknown occupants of the white truck with the offense; and,

Carlos Corro’s arrest in a white truck months after the offense is neither

7
  Thus, the applicant’s complaint concerning Riley Joe Sanders has been raised and rejected on
direct appeal; therefore, it need not be considered in the instant habeas application or subsequent
applications. See Ex parte Acosta, 672 S.W.2d 470, 472 (Tex. Crim. App. 1984)(holding that
reviewing court need not address previously raised and rejected issues).

                                                73
exculpatory nor material. See United States v. Agurs, 427 U.S. 97 (1976); United

States v. Bagley, 473 U.S. 667 (1985)(holding evidence is material where there is

reasonable probability that, if disclosed, result of proceeding would have been

different); Pena v. State, 353 S.W.3d 797, 810 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011)(noting

State does not have duty to disclose evidence if defense actually was aware of

evidence or could have accessed it from other sources); see and cf. Harm v. State,

183 S.W.3d 403, 407 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006)(noting that Brady and progeny does

not require prosecutor to disclose exculpatory information known to defense that

State does not have in its possession and that is not known to exist).

      4b. The information given by Margaret Christen and Courtney Ferguson in

the audiotaped interviews – which were noted in supplements provided to defense

counsel - could have been obtained by defense counsel with reasonable effort;

regardless, such information was not exculpatory concerning the defense timeline

because such times were established by the complainant’s cell phone records, the

testimony of the applicant and the testimony of the applicant’s father – to argue

differently concerning the time would have meant that defense counsel was

impeaching his own client and witness. See and cf. Williams v. Scott, 35 F.3d 159,

163 (5TH Cir. 1994)(holding Brady violation does not arise if defendant could have

obtained information with due diligence; holding Brady not violated where

                                         74
prosecutor gave defense summary of witness’s statement – who did not testify at

trial – that included cross reference to her written statement).

      5b. The information given by Riley Joe Sanders in his January 12 TH and

January 25TH oral statements, not given to defense counsel because the officers

taking the statements did not testify, was cumulative of the information in his other

produced statements, was already known to defense counsel, i.e., that Sanders

skipped school, was not exculpatory, and/or was not material, i.e., it is not

reasonably probable that a different result would have been reached if known. See

Agurs, 427 U.S. at 110 (holding that mere possibility undisclosed information

might have helped defense or might have affected outcome of trial does not

establish materiality)..

      6b. The tenor of the questions asked during the inadmissible polygraphs

examinations was contained in Detective Leithner’s supplement reports given to

defense counsel; regardless, counsel was aware of the results of the polygraphs

given to Sanders, Michael Granthom, Cody Towner, and Cody Ellis in which none

admitted culpability, and the exact questions asked in the inadmissible polygraph

exams would not have probably resulted in a different trial result if known

especially in light of defense counsel’s thorough assault on Sanders’ at trial – as

noted by the Court of Appeals in its opinion on direct appeal. Id.; see also Ex

                                          75
parte Miles, 359 S.W.3d 647, 665 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012)(requiring evidence

central to Brady claim be admissible in court).

      7b. Any report, if made, by Deputy Hernandez involving the details of

recovering the H&R shotgun showing that Cody Ellis turned over the H&R

shotgun – used by Sanders to go shooting without his father’s permission - would

not have been exculpatory or material in light of evidence showing that Ellis kept

the H&R shotgun at his house from before the complainant’s murder until after the

complainant’s murder and in light of evidence eliminating the H&R shotgun as the

murder weapon.      See Agurs, 427 U.S. at 110 (holding that mere possibility

undisclosed information might have helped defense or might have affected

outcome of trial does not establish materiality).

      8b. The applicant is essentially arguing that it would have been helpful to

have certain information prior to trial or that the State should have emphasized

certain information more; however, possible “helpfulness” or “more emphasis” are

not the standards to determine whether evidence is exculpatory and material or to

determine whether there has been a Brady violation – standards that the applicant

does not meet.      Hampton v. State, 86 S.W.3d 603, 612 (Tex. Crim. App.

2002)(holding that mere possibility that item of undisclosed information might

have helped defense or might have affected outcome of trial does not establish

“materiality” in constitutional sense).

                                          76
      9b. Habeas court’s habeas court’s findings 33 – 36 concern events that

allegedly occurred years after the applicant’s trial and are either not supported by

the record and/or do not affect the applicant’s due process that he received at trial;

the prosecutor’s alleged actions after trial – actions that either did not occur, or are

misinterpreted, or are not improper - do not establish a Brady violation. See and

cf. Ex parte Miles, 359 S.W.3d 647, 665 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012)(holding that to

establish reversible error under Brady and Bagley, defendant must show that State

failed to disclose evidence; that withheld evidence is favorable to defense; and, that

evidence is material – that is, there is reasonable probability that outcome of trial

would have been different if evidence had been disclosed).

      10b. Finally, it should be noted that the applicant’s trial occurred in 2007,

seven years prior to the Michael Morton Act and resulting changes in Texas

discovery procedures; thus, the applicant’s case should be considered in light of the

law and discovery procedures in effect at the time of trial.

Based on the foregoing, the habeas court’s findings concerning the alleged

suppression of exculpatory evidence are not supported by the record.               The

applicant fails to prove that his due process rights were violated at trial.

                                          III.

      The State respectfully requests that this Court consider the State’s

Objections to the Habeas Court’s Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law and

                                           77
recommendations in the applicant’s case. The State also respectfully requests that

this Court also consider the Respondent’s/State’s Proposed Findings of Facts and

Conclusions of Law in the applicant’s case, cause no. 1008763-A (TCA No. WR-

78,540-02).

      IV. Certificate of Compliance as Required by Tex. R. App. 73.1(f)

      The State of Texas, through its Assistant District Attorney for Harris County,

files this, its Certificate of Compliance in the above-captioned cause, having been

served with an application for writ of habeas corpus pursuant to Tex. Crim. Proc.

Code art. 11.07 § 3. The State certifies that the number of words in the State’s

Answer is 18,263.

                                        78
                           V. Certificate of Service

      On September 8, 2015, this instrument was sent by email to habeas counsel

Stanley Schneider and Casie Gotro:

      Stans3112@aol.com
      Casie.gotro@gmail.com

                                     Respectfully submitted,

                                     /s/ Roe Wilson
                                     ROE WILSON
                                     Harris County District Attorney’s Office
                                     1201 Franklin, Suite 600
                                     Houston, Texas 77002
                                     (713) 755-6656
                                     TBC. No. 14500600
                                     Wilson_Roe@dao.hctx.net

                                     /s/Andrew Smith
                                     ANDREW SMITH
                                     Harris County District Attorney’s Office
                                     1201 Franklin, Suite 600
                                     Houston, Texas 77002
                                     (713) 755-6657
                                     TBC No. 24048100
                                     Smith_Andrew@dao.hctx.net

                                       79
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