Court Opinion

ID: 4271254
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-04-30 20:46:13.739597+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:52:14.762701
License: Public Domain

J-S81010-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF                            :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
    PENNSYLVANIA                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    JOEL VELASQUEZ, JR.                        :
                                               :   No. 299 MDA 2017
                       Appellant               :

            Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence January 17, 2017
                 In the Court of Common Pleas of Berks County
              Criminal Division at No(s): CP-06-CR-0005327-2014

BEFORE:      PANELLA, J., STABILE, J., and PLATT, J.

MEMORANDUM BY PANELLA, J.                                 FILED APRIL 30, 2018

        Joel Velasquez, Jr. appeals from the judgment of sentence entered after

a jury found him guilty of various crimes arising from the sexual abuse of four

young girls between the ages of 13 and 15. He challenges the sufficiency of

the evidence supporting his convictions, the trial court’s ruling that he could

not present evidence that he was beaten by the victims’ families, and the

discretionary aspects of the sentence he received. We affirm.

        Velasquez first argues the evidence presented at trial was insufficient to

sustain his convictions. Specifically, he argues:

        In the instant case, the complainants did not present credible
        testimony of sexual assault. [Complainant #1] had difficulty
        remembering what time certain events happened. She told
____________________________________________

   Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S81010-17

      different stories on cross-examination about who was present in
      the room and what sexual acts the Appellant performed on her.
      [Complainant #1] said that she told her sister, but her sister
      [Complainant #2] said that she never told her at all. She also
      incredibly testifies that she brought both her sister and her friend
      up to the Appellant after she was sexually assaulted and watched
      them be assaulted by the Appellant as well. Her direct testimony
      also varied from what she told the doctor who examined her.

      There was no physical evidence to corroborate any of the
      complainants[’] stories – no DNA, no blood samples, and no
      semen were recovered from the room where multiple acts were
      alleged to have occurred. Based on the incredible and inconsistent
      accounts, the Appellant respectfully requests that the convictions
      are reversed.

Appellant’s Brief, at 13 (citations to record omitted).

      “[T]he uncorroborated testimony of a victim, if believed by the trier of

fact, is sufficient to convict a defendant, despite evidence from a defense

witness.” Commonwealth v. Filer, 846 A.2d 139, 141-142 (Pa. Super.

2004). Thus, these claims are directed entirely to the credibility of the victims’

testimony, and therefore challenge the weight, not sufficiency, of the

evidence. See Commonwealth v. Palo, 24 A.3d 1050, 1055 (Pa. Super.

2011).

      Furthermore, a challenge to the weight of the evidence must, in the first

instance, be presented to the trial court. See Commonwealth v. Rivera,

983 A.2d 1211, 1225 (Pa. 2009). As Velasquez did not raise a challenge to

the weight of the evidence in the trial court, any such claim is waived for

purposes of this appeal. See Commonwealth v. Priest, 18 A.3d 1235, 1239

(Pa. Super. 2011). Thus, Velasquez’s first issue on appeal merits no relief.

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      Next, Velasquez argues the trial court erred in refusing to allow him to

present evidence that he had been beaten by people he believed to be the

victims’ families after the victims revealed their allegations of abuse.

Specifically, he desired to present photos taken after the alleged assault, as

well as the testimony of the police officer who received his complaint. He

contends   that   this   evidence   was relevant    to   the   credibility   of   the

Commonwealth’s witnesses, as it was evidence of a motive to not recant their

initial allegations for fear of placing their relatives in danger of being

prosecuted for the beating.

      We review a trial court’s decision to exclude evidence for an abuse of

discretion. See Commonwealth v. Wyatt, 688 A.2d 710, 714 (Pa. Super.

1997). We will not reverse the decision of the trial court absent an abuse of

its discretion. See id. Finally, an error in an evidentiary ruling must have been

prejudicial to the appellant in order to justify reversal. See id.

      The trial court excluded the proffered evidence, noting that Velasquez

had never identified the perpetrators. See N.T., Jury Trial, 8/8-11/2016, at

498-499. The police report from Velasquez’s complaint does not identify the

perpetrators. See id., at 499. And Velasquez conceded that he didn’t know

who they were. See id. He merely argued that it could be inferred that family

members of the victims had perpetrated the assault since it occurred on the

same day the victims went public with their allegations against him. See id.

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      On this record, the court found the evidence to be irrelevant. See id.,

at 500, 502. “There is not a shred of evidence in the record to establish who

those people might be or connect them in any way to the witnesses that we

have heard.” Id., at 501.

      “Evidence that is not relevant is not admissible.”     Pa.R.E. Rule 402.

Relevant evidence is defined as evidence “having any tendency to make the

existence of any fact that is of consequence to the determination of the action

more probable or less probable.” Pa.R.E. Rule 401.

      We agree with the trial court. In the absence of any evidence capable of

linking the alleged assault to the victim’s families, other than mere proximity

in time, the photographs and testimony of the responding officer had no

relevance to any issue at trial. The trial court did not abuse its discretion in

excluding this evidence.

      In his final issue, Velasquez argues the court abused its discretion in

imposing sentence. He concedes this is a challenge to the discretionary

aspects of his sentence.

      “A challenge to the discretionary aspects of a sentence must be

considered a petition for permission to appeal, as the right to pursue such a

claim is not absolute.” Commonwealth v. McAfee, 849 A.2d 270, 274 (Pa.

Super. 2004) (citation omitted). As such, “issues challenging the discretionary

aspects of a sentence must be raised in a post-sentence motion or by

presenting the claim to the trial court during the sentencing proceedings.

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Absent such efforts, an objection to a discretionary aspect of a sentence is

waived.” Commonwealth v. Shugars, 895 A.2d 1270, 1273-1274 (Pa.

Super. 2006) (citation and brackets omitted).

      Velasquez argues “the court imposed a series of consecutive sentences

which resulted in a thirty-six and a half to eighty-five year sentence. The court

ha[s] essentially given [Velasquez] a life sentence without properly weighing

all the sentencing factors.” Appellant’s Brief, at 10. He does not even identify

what sentencing factors he believes the court did not weigh properly.

      Of even more import, however, is the fact that Velasquez did not file a

post-sentence motion, instead choosing to file the instant appeal. Nor did he

explicitly raise this issue at his sentencing hearing. See N.T., Sentencing,

1/17/17, at 14-17. As such, Velasquez failed to preserve his challenge to the

discretionary aspects of his sentence. It is therefore waived.

      As none of Velasquez’s issues on appeal merit relief, we affirm the

judgment of sentence.

      Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 04/30/2018

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