Court Opinion

ID: 885970
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-06-05 03:47:46.383174+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:11:22.101177
License: Public Domain

No. 02-261

               IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA

                                          2002 MT 302N

MICHAEL ELLENBURG,

              Petitioner and Appellant,

         v.

STATE OF MONTANA,

              Defendant and Respondent.

APPEAL FROM:         District Court of the Fourth Judicial District,
                     In and for the County of Missoula,
                     The Honorable John W. Larson, Judge presiding.

COUNSEL OF RECORD:

              For Appellant:

                     Michael Ellenburg, Missoula, Montana (Pro Se)

              For Respondent:

                     Hon. Mike McGrath, Attorney General; Jennifer Anders,
                     Assistant Attorney General, Helena, Montana

                     Fred Van Valkenburg, Missoula County Attorney, Missoula,
                     Montana

                                                   Submitted on Briefs: October 31, 2002

                                                              Decided: December 12, 2002
Filed:

                     __________________________________________
                                       Clerk
Chief Justice Karla M. Gray delivered the Opinion of the Court.

¶1     Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(c), Montana Supreme Court 1996 Internal

Operating Rules, the following decision shall not be cited as precedent. It shall be filed as a

public document with the Clerk of the Supreme Court and shall be reported by case title,

Supreme Court cause number and result to the State Reporter Publishing Company and to

West Group in the quarterly table of noncitable cases issued by this Court.

¶2     Michael Ellenburg filed a              pro se petition for postconviction

relief and other requests for relief from a 1996 judgment against

him.    The Fourth Judicial District Court, Missoula County, amended

the 1996 judgment in part, but denied the rest of the requested

relief.      Ellenburg appeals.           We affirm.

¶3     The District Court entered the 1996 judgment against Ellenburg

after he pled guilty to three traffic-related charges, including

driving under the influence of alcohol.                           Pursuant to a plea

agreement, the court suspended a portion of Ellenburg's sentence on

conditions, including--at paragraphs 12 through 17 of the judgment-
-that he pay $1,125 toward costs of his incarceration, a $50 county

attorney surcharge fee, $100 toward the cost of prosecution, a

$1,750     fine,    a    $15   court     technology       fee,    and    a   probationary

supervision        fee   of    $10    per    month.        We    affirmed     Ellenburg's

conviction and sentence on direct appeal.                          State v. Ellenburg

(1997), 283 Mont. 136, 938 P.2d 1376.

¶4     In the action from which this appeal is taken, Ellenburg

petitioned the District Court for postconviction relief and moved

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to amend the judgment and for "Admendment [sic] to Strike."       In his

motion to amend the judgment, Ellenburg argued he had no ability to

pay   the   costs   of   incarceration   and   prosecution   imposed   in

paragraphs 12 and 14 of the 1996 judgment.          In his "Admendment

[sic] to Strike," Ellenburg asked that "12#, 14#, !5# [sic], 16#,

in the original court order . . . be stricken in the Judgment of

the same.    And to refund all fees and fines paid due to illegal

sentencing and violation of 46-18-242(1)(a)."

¶5    In its Opinion and Order on Ellenburg's requests for relief,

the District Court noted that since his 1996 sentencing, Ellenburg

has been sentenced to the Montana State Prison for 40 years, with

25 years suspended, on convictions for theft and forgery.        Without

holding a hearing and "in the interest of judicial economy," the

District Court struck a total of $1,225 of the amounts it had

ordered Ellenburg to pay.     Specifically, the court struck paragraph

12 of its 1996 judgment ordering Ellenburg to pay $1,125 in costs

of incarceration, and paragraph 14 of the judgment ordering him to

pay $100 toward the cost of prosecution.       Ellenburg appeals.
                               DISCUSSION

¶6    Ellenburg argues on appeal that the District Court lacked

authority to impose the fees, fines and costs it did.        However, he

did not challenge the costs and fees imposed in paragraph 13 or 17

in any of his pleadings in the District Court.       It is well-settled

that a party may not raise an issue on appeal that was not raised

in the district court.      See State v. Henderson (1994), 265 Mont.

454, 458, 877 P.2d 1013, 1016.

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¶7   Given that the District Court struck the amounts Ellenburg was

ordered to pay in paragraphs 12 and 14 of the judgment, only his

efforts to have paragraphs 15 and 16 stricken remain in question.

Ellenburg argues that, under State v. Hilgers, 1999 MT 284, 297

Mont. 23, 989 P.2d 866, and State v. Brown (1994), 263 Mont. 223,

867 P.2d 1098, the State of Montana was required to present

evidence in the presentence investigation report of the amount of

the pecuniary loss supporting restitution and of his ability to pay

restitution, fines, fees and costs ordered under the 1996 judgment

against him.
¶8   There are several problems with Ellenburg's argument.              First,

unlike Hilgers and Brown, this is not a direct appeal of a criminal

conviction.    Ellenburg's failure to raise on direct appeal the

issue of whether the presentence investigation report should have

included the information he now demands with regard to paragraphs

15 and 16 precludes his ability to raise it at this time.               See §

46-21-105(2), MCA.    In addition, both Hilgers and Brown dealt with

restitution, not fines, fees and costs.               Paragraphs 15 and 16

impose a fine and a fee.

¶9   Ellenburg's argument that he is entitled to a refund of fines

and fees paid due to "illegal" sentencing and "violation" of § 46-

18-242(1)(a), MCA, also is without merit.                Ellenburg has not

established    that   any   portion       of   his   sentence   was   illegal.

Furthermore, like Hilgers and Brown, § 46-18-242, MCA, addresses

restitution-related matters, not fines, fees and costs.

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¶10    The fact is that Ellenburg does not allege he still owes any

fines, fees or costs in this matter.        He indicates he already has

paid   nearly   $2,600,   and   the   District   Court   has   stricken   an

additional $1,225 of his total obligation of $3,040 (excluding the

paragraph 17 probationary fee of $10 per month).                Therefore,

Ellenburg no longer owes any amounts under paragraphs 12 through 16

of the judgment.

¶11    On this record, we hold Ellenburg has not established error by

the District Court.
¶12    Affirmed.

                                          /S/ KARLA M. GRAY

We concur:

/S/   PATRICIA COTTER
/S/   TERRY N. TRIEWEILER
/S/   JIM REGNIER
/S/   JIM RICE

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