Court Opinion

ID: 4370412
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-02-22 20:36:45.890738+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:49:30.366170
License: Public Domain

J-S01019-19

                              2019 PA Super 55

 IN THE MATTER OF: M.P., A MINOR          :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                          :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                          :
 APPEAL OF: S.L., MOTHER                  :
                                          :
                                          :
                                          :
                                          :
                                          :   No. 1371 MDA 2018

                Appeal from the Decree Entered July 20, 2018
      In the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County Orphans' Court at
                             No(s): 42-AD-2018,
                       43-AD-2018, CP-22-DP-295-2016,
                             CP-22-DP-296-2016

 IN THE MATTER OF: M.P., A MINOR          :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                          :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                          :
 APPEAL OF: S.L., MOTHER                  :
                                          :
                                          :
                                          :
                                          :
                                          :   No. 1372 MDA 2018

                  Appeal from the Order Dated July 20, 2018
      In the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County Orphans' Court at
                             No(s): 42-AD-2018,
                    43-AD-2018, CP-22-DP-0000295-2016,
                           CP-22-DP-0000296-2016

BEFORE:     PANELLA, P.J., MURRAY, J., and PELLEGRINI*, J.

CONCURRING AND DISSENTING OPINION BY PELLEGRINI, J.:

                                                  FILED FEBRUARY 22, 2019

       On August 18, 2019, S.L. timely filed an appeal from two orders entered

the same day – one terminating her parental rights and the other changing

the   permanency    goal   from   reunification   to   adoption.   Pursuant   to

____________________________________
* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S01019-19

Commonwealth v. Walker, 185 A.3d 969, 971 (Pa. 2018), the majority

states that quashing of this appeal is required because separate notices from

each order were not filed but then goes on to affirm the trial court. While I

agree with the majority on the merits, I disagree with the majority conclusion

that Walker requires the quashing of appeals for failure to file separate

notices.    I would hold that until the Appellate Procedural Rules Committee

amends Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 341(a) as our Supreme

Court directed, appeals should not be automatically quashed.

      In General Electric Credit Corporation v. Aetna Casualty and

Surety Company, 263 A.2d 448, 453 (Pa. 1970), without citing to any Rule,

our Supreme Court stated that taking one appeal from several judgments was

not favored but held that quashal was unnecessary (1) where the issues raised

as to both final orders were substantially identical; (2) where no objection was

raised as to the improper procedure; and (3) where the period of time in which

to file an appeal had run, barring the appellant from appellate relief in the

event of quashal.

      Our    Supreme    Court   changed   all   that   in   Walker,   where   the

Commonwealth filed a single notice of appeal from four suppression orders in

four cases with four different docket numbers. While Rule 341(a) does not

explicitly require that a separate appeal must be taken from an order arising

on more than one docket, the Official Comment to Rule 341(a) suggests that

                                     -2-
J-S01019-19

separate notices of appeal must be filed from one or more orders resolving

issues concerning multiple docket numbers.

       Walker held that to appeal a final order, Rule 341(a), as affected by

the Official Comment to that Rule, required that a separate notice of appeal

be filed for each case, and if not, the appeal will be quashed. In so doing, the

Court noted that the 2013 amendment to the Official Note to Rule 3411 was

contrary to decades of case law from it, this Court, and the Commonwealth

Court in which appeals were seldom quashed on that basis. Walker, 185 A.3d

at 977.     It also emphasized that authorities cited in the Rule’s Official

Comment, as well as other published decisions, indicated that the General

Electric factors remained in effect. Id.

       To discourage the filing of a single notice of appeal as to multiple docket

numbers but in recognition that was a change in long standing interpretation

of Rule 341(a), our Supreme Court applied its holding in Walker

prospectively, stating:

       While we do not quash the present appeal in this instance, in
       future cases Rule 341(a) will, in accordance with its Official Note,
       require that when a single order resolves issues arising on more
       than one lower court docket, separate notices of appeal must be
       filed. The failure to do so will result in quashal of the appeal.

       We further direct our Appellate Procedural Rules Committee to
       amend the language of the Official Note to Rule 341 in light of this
____________________________________________

1  The 2013 amendment to the Official Comment to Rule 341(a) provides:
"Where ... one or more orders resolves issues arising on more than one docket
or relating to more than one judgment, separate notices of appeals must be
filed."

                                           -3-
J-S01019-19

      Opinion, and to consider further, as an alternative, an amendment
      to Rule 341 to state explicitly the requirement that separate
      notices of appeal must be filed when a single order resolves issues
      arising on more than one lower court docket. The rules relating
      to interlocutory appeals (Pa.R.A.P. 311- 313) shall be conformed,
      as necessary, to Rule 341 in this regard.

Id. at 977-78 (footnote omitted). The Supreme Court referred the matter to

the Rules Committee so that fair notice is to be given to the bar at large,

especially to the civil bar, who may not be aware that a case involving an

interlocutory appeal as of right in a criminal appeal would have consequences

in the civil area, particularly when the Rule itself does not require a separate

appeal.

      Given that our Supreme Court has mandated the Appellate Procedural

Rules Committee to amend either Rule 341(a) or its Official Note to explicitly

require separate notices of appeal, I would hold that Walker only applies once

the Rule or its Official Comment is amended, and that until that time, the

General Electric factors remain in force.

      Accordingly, I respectfully dissent to that portion of the majority opinion

that says that quashing is required where a party does not file separate

appeals.

                                      -4-