Court Opinion

ID: 2718584
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-18 19:07:13.445397+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:30:31.769160
License: Public Domain

[Cite as State v. Liso, 2014-Ohio-3549.]

                                      IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                            TWELFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO

                                           BROWN COUNTY

STATE OF OHIO,                                    :
                                                           CASE NOS. CA2013-11-013
        Plaintiff-Appellee,                       :                  CA2013-11-016

                                                  :                 OPINION
    - vs -                                                           8/18/2014
                                                  :

JAMES A. LISO,                                    :

        Defendant-Appellant.                      :

       CRIMINAL APPEAL FROM BROWN COUNTY COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
                            Case No. 2011-2227

Jessica A. Little, Brown County Prosecuting Attorney, Mary McMullen, 510 East State Street,
Suite 2, Georgetown, Ohio 45121, for plaintiff-appellee

Denise S. Barone, 385 North Street, Batavia, Ohio 45103, for defendant-appellant

        S. POWELL, J.

        {¶ 1} Defendant-appellant, James A. Liso, appeals from the decision of the Brown

County Court of Common Pleas resentencing him to serve a term of ten-years-to-life in

prison after he was found guilty of raping a ten-year-old child. For the reasons outlined

below, we affirm.

                                     Facts and Procedural History

        {¶ 2} Following a two-day jury trial, Liso was found guilty of rape in violation or R.C.
                                                                        Brown CA2013-11-013
                                                                              CA2013-11-016

2907.02(A)(1)(b), a first-degree felony. The charge stemmed from allegations he forced

C.M., who was just ten years old at the time, to perform oral sex on him. The trial court then

sentenced Liso to a straight ten-year prison term. Liso subsequently appealed.

       {¶ 3} While his appeal was pending, the Ohio Department of Rehabilitation and

Correction sent a letter to the trial court asking it to clarify Liso's sentence because the

sentence imposed was not permitted by statute. Specifically, the letter informed the trial

court that pursuant to statute it was required to impose a sentence of ten-years-to-life in

prison as possible punishment for the rape of a child under 13 years old. After receiving the

letter, the trial court then held a resentencing hearing, wherein it resentenced Liso to serve

an indefinite term of ten-years-to-life in prison.

       {¶ 4} On appeal, this court affirmed Liso's conviction, but remanded the matter to the

trial court for resentencing. See State v. Liso, 12th Dist. Brown No. CA2012-08-017, 2013-

Ohio-4759. In so holding, this court found the trial court lacked jurisdiction to hold the

resentencing hearing while Liso's appeal was still pending. Id. at ¶ 37. Upon remand, the

trial court held another resentencing hearing, wherein it again resentenced Liso to serve an

indefinite term of ten-years-to-life in prison, the statutory mandatory minimum prison

sentence under R.C. 2971.03(B)(1)(a) for a rape conviction in violation of R.C.

2907.02(A)(1)(b). Liso now appeals from the trial court's resentencing decision, raising one

assignment of error for review.

       {¶ 5} THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN FAILING TO GRANT THE APPELLANT'S

REQUEST FOR NEW COUNSEL TO BE APPOINTED TO REPRESENT HIM AT HIS RE-

SENTENCING HEARING OF NOVEMBER 7, 2013.

       {¶ 6} Although raised as part of a single assignment of error, Liso advances three

issues for review as part of his challenge to trial court's decision resentencing him to serve an

indefinite term of ten-years-to life in prison. Each of these three issues will be addressed
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more fully below.

     The Trial Court Did Not Err by Denying Liso's Request for New Counsel to
                 Represent Him during His Resentencing Hearing

       {¶ 7} Initially, Liso argues the trial court erred by denying his request that new

counsel be appointed to represent him during his resentencing hearing. "An indigent

defendant has no right to have a particular attorney represent him and therefore must

demonstrate 'good cause' to warrant substitution of counsel." State v. Cowans, 87 Ohio

St.3d 68, 72 (1999), quoting United States v. Iles, 906 F.2d 1122, 1130 (6th Cir.1990).

Examples of "good cause" include a conflict of interest, a complete breakdown in

communication, or an irreconcilable conflict which leads to an apparently unjust result. State

v. Bullock, 12th Dist. Clermont No. CA2005-04-031, 2006-Ohio-598, ¶ 13, citing State v.

Blankenship, 102 Ohio App.3d 534, 558 (12th Dist.1995).

       {¶ 8} "The decision whether to substitute an appointed attorney for an indigent

defendant is within the trial court's discretion." State v. Bizzell, 12th Dist. Clinton No.

CA2006-04-015, 2007-Ohio-2160, ¶ 6, citing State v. Jones, 91 Ohio St.3d 335, 343-344

(2001). In turn, this court reviews a trial court's decision denying a defendant's request to

substitute appointed counsel under an abuse-of-discretion standard. State v. Hubbard, 12th

Dist. Warren No. CA2007-01-008, 2008-Ohio-2630, ¶ 5.            More than a mere error of

judgment, an abuse of discretion implies that the trial court's decision was unreasonable,

arbitrary, or unconscionable. State v. Hancock, 108 Ohio St.3d 57, 2006-Ohio-160, ¶ 130.

       {¶ 9} In this case, Liso never alleged there was a conflict of interest between himself

and his appointed counsel, Val E. Lewis, nor did he allege that there was a complete

breakdown of communication between himself and his appointed counsel. Liso also did not

allege that there was some irreconcilable conflict which could lead to an apparently unjust

result. Rather, Liso merely alleged that he was entitled to new counsel because he had

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previously raised an ineffective assistance claim against Lewis as part of his direct appeal. In

addressing Liso's concerns, however, the trial court explicitly stated:

              I've already placed of record, Mr. Lewis, and Mr. Liso, that,
              obviously, the Court of Appeals has determined on what, I
              believe, was a pretty extensive appeal, * * * that you were not
              ineffective, and you have protected his rights. You are still one
              of the public defenders here who has the most experience. So I
              am going to have you, on this case, to protect Mr. Liso's interest.
              You know what happened at trial. You know what happened at
              sentencing. You are in the best position to protect his interest,
              and you will remain on this case[.]

       {¶ 10} After a thorough review of the record, we find no abuse of discretion in the trial

court's decision denying Liso's request to have new counsel appointed for him. Just as the

trial court found, Liso was represented by an experienced public defender who served as his

appointed counsel during both his trial and original sentencing hearing. Moreover, although

Liso alleged ineffective assistance of counsel on direct appeal, this court overruled that

assignment of error finding it lacked merit. The fact that Liso previously raised an ineffective

assistance claim against his appointed counsel on direct appeal does not constitute "good

cause" to warrant substitution of counsel. This is certainly true here as the record clearly

indicates Liso maintained a professional and courteous relationship with Lewis, his appointed

counsel, at all times. Liso's argument otherwise is without merit and overruled.

The Trial Court Did Not Err by Sentencing Liso to the Statutory Mandatory Minimum
                      Sentence of Ten-Years-to-Life in Prison

       {¶ 11} Next, Liso argues the "evidence was insufficient" to support the trial court's

"excessive" sentence. However, pursuant to R.C. 2971.03(B)(1)(a), the trial court was

statutorily required to resentence Liso to at least the mandatory minimum sentence of ten-

years-to-life in prison due to his rape conviction under R.C. 2907.02(A)(1)(b). See State v.

Gilliam, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-110587, 2012-Ohio-5034, ¶ 23; State v. Murrell, 2d Dist.

Montgomery No. 24717, 2012-Ohio-2108, ¶ 30 (finding no error in the trial court's decision

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sentencing appellant to ten-years-to-life imprisonment under R.C. 2971.03(B)(1)(a) as the

"trial court imposed the specific sentence required by law in this case"). As the trial court

explicitly stated during the resentencing hearing, R.C. 2971.03(B)(1)(a) "gives the Court no

latitude on what the sentence that I must impose on you, Mr. Liso." We find no error in the

trial court's decision. Liso's arguments to the contrary are also without merit and overruled.

 Liso Did Not Receive Ineffective Assistance of Counsel During his Resentencing
                                     Hearing

       {¶ 12} Finally, Liso argues he received ineffective assistance of counsel. In support of

this claim, Liso claims he received ineffective assistance when his counsel declined the trial

court's invitation to "re-advise" him of his sexual offender responsibilities and registration

requirements. Yet, as a simple review of the record reveals, it was Liso himself who declined

the trial court's invitation. This is confirmed through the following exchange that occurred

during the resentencing hearing:

              THE COURT: * * * Generally speaking, * * * – it is the Court's
              opinion that the explanation of rights and duties, as a Tier III sex
              offender, which the Court went over, at the prior portion of the
              sentencing, was not [w]ell – vacated, nor was it held to have
              been improper. Do you want me to reread his explanation of
              duties?

              [DEFENSE COUNSEL]: No, I believe Mr. Liso understood that
              at that time.

              THE DEFENDANT: Just say the first part again. Just –

              [DEFENSE COUNSEL]:          Did you understand the – the
              registration requirements –

              THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.

              [DEFENSE COUNSEL]: -- once you get outta jail?

              THE DEFENDANT: Yes, sir.

              THE COURT: Okay. Do you want me to restate those? The
              Court of Appeals didn't say I did that wrong, but if you want me
              to, I can go through all of those again.
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              THE DEFENDANT: No, sir.

As it was Liso himself who declined the trial court's invitation to re-advise him of his sexual

offender responsibilities and registration requirements, Liso cannot now claim that he was

provided with ineffective assistance of counsel regarding the same.

       {¶ 13} The same is true regarding Liso's claim that he received ineffective assistance

resulting from counsel's failure to present "better mitigation" at his resentencing hearing. As

previously stated, the trial court resentenced Liso to the statutory mandatory minimum

sentence of ten-years-to-life in prison as required by R.C. 2971.03(B)(1)(a). Therefore, even

if we were to find a deficiency in his counsel's performance, which we do not, Liso cannot

demonstrate any resulting prejudice therefrom. Liso's arguments otherwise are without merit

and overruled.

                                         Conclusion

       {¶ 14} Accordingly, having found no merit to any of the arguments advanced by Liso

herein, Liso's single assignment of error is overruled.

       {¶ 15} Judgment affirmed.

       RINGLAND, P.J., and PIPER, J., concur.

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