Court Opinion

ID: 5181430
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-06 04:42:41.961764+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:26:35.098932
License: Public Domain

Cullen, J.:
One Michael Snider died in February, 1873, leaving a will, by which he made the following bequest: “ I give and bequeath the sum of two thousand five hundred dollars to my son, Michael G. *172Snider, to be paid to bim by the executors of this my will, and to be held, used and enjoyed by him, my said son, during his life, and at his death to his heir or heirs, should he have any. Should he die without issue, I give and bequeath said sum of two thousand five hundred dollars to my son Abraham.”
Michael Gr. Snider received the sum of $2,500 bequeathed to him. He died in September, 1895, without ever having had issue. Thereupon this action was brought by the testator’s son Abraham against the defendant, as executor of Michael Gr. Snider, to recover the principal of said legacy.
In our opinion the correctness of the judgment below is not subject to serious question. There is no repugnancy between the gift over on the death of Michael without issue and the previous gift to Michael. The gift to Michael was only of a life estate, and that a remainder may be limited on a bequest of personal property is unquestionable. The fact that the testator sees fit to intrust the life tenant with the custody of the fund does not affect the character of the interest bequeathed to him. (Smith v. Van Ostrand, 64 N. Y. 278.) The terms used in the will, “ his heir or heirs,” shonld be construed as meaning “ heirs of his body.” (Bundy v. Bundy, 38 N. Y. 410.) This is made clear from the fact that the gift to Abraham is fin case Michael should “ die without issue.” The question, however, is of no practical importance as the legatee over is the sole heir of the legatee for life. He is, therefore, entitled to receive the whole fund, in one capacity or the other, unless the defendant, who is the widow of the legatee for life, can claim .as an heir of that legatee. It is settled by authority that a widow is neither next of kin nor .heir. (Tillman v. Davis, 95 N. Y. 17; Murdock v. Ward, 67 id. 387; Keteltas v. Keteltas, 72 id. 312.)
The judgment appealed from should be affirmed, with costs.
All concurred.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.