Court Opinion

ID: 3019525
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:21:10.609184+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:58:09.996299
License: Public Domain

Opinions of the United
2006 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

9-19-2006

Saunders v. Atty Gen USA
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 05-3104

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Recommended Citation
"Saunders v. Atty Gen USA" (2006). 2006 Decisions. Paper 444.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2006/444

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                                                                 NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                      No. 05-3104

                               MICHAEL SAUNDERS,
                                              Petitioner
                                      vs.

                 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES,
                                           Respondent
                              ____________

            ON PETITION OF REVIEW OF AN ORDER OF AN ORDER
                OF THE BOARD OF IMMIGRATION APPEALS
                           (BIA No. A34-484-945)
                               ____________

                     Submitted Under Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a)
                                September 15, 2006
               Before: SLOVITER, WEIS, and GARTH, Circuit Judges.

                               Filed September 19, 2006
                                    ____________

                                      OPINION

WEIS, Circuit Judge.

             Petitioner, a native and citizen of the United Kingdom, appeals the

December 9, 2004 order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) finding him

removable pursuant to section 237(a)(2)(B)(i) of the Immigration and Nationality Act

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(“INA”), 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(B)(i).

                Section 237(a)(2)(B)(i) renders an alien removable from the United States

“who at any time after admission has been convicted of a violation of . . . any law or

regulation of a State, the United States, or a foreign country relating to a controlled

substance (as defined in section 802 of Title 21), other than a single offense involving

possession for one’s own use of 30 grams or less of marijuana.” 8 U.S.C. § 1227

(a)(2)(B)(i).

                Petitioner was convicted in 2001 of violating New York Penal Law section

221.40. That statute provides that “[a] person is guilty of criminal sale of marihuana in

the fourth degree when he knowingly and unlawfully sells marihuana except as provided

in section 221.35 of this article.” New York Penal Law section 221.35 provides that an

individual has committed, “criminal sale of marihuana in the fifth degree when he

knowingly and unlawfully sells, without consideration, one or more preparations,

compounds, mixtures or substances containing marihuana . . . of an aggregate weight of

two grams or less; or one cigarette containing marihuana.”

                New York Penal Law section 220.00 defines “sell” as to “sell, exchange,

give or dispose of to another, or to offer or to agree to do the same.” Petitioner argues

that he is not removable pursuant to section 237(a)(2)(B)(i) because the New York statute

penalizes mere possession.

                The issue before us is whether a violation of section 221.40 requires more

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than a “single offense involving possession for one’s own use of 30 grams or less of

marijuana.” We conclude that it does.

              Section 221.40 does not criminalize mere possession for personal use.

Rather, it requires that an individual transfer marijuana to another by selling, exchanging,

giving or disposing of the substance.

              The petitioner’s reliance on Gerbier v. Holmes, 280 F.3d 297 (3d Cir. 2002)

and Steele v. Blackman, 236 F.3d 130 (3d Cir. 2001) is misplaced. In both cases, the issue

was whether the alien had committed an “aggravated felony” of “illicit trafficking in a

controlled substance” under INA section 101(a)(43)(B), 8 U.S.C. § 1101(a)(43)(B). In

Steele, for example, a case involving the same New York statute and section

237(a)(2)(B)(i), we held that because the alien had committed more than one

misdemeanor drug offense he could be found to have committed an aggravated felony.

Steele, 236 F.3d at 137. In this case, however, the IJ correctly concluded that petitioner

had not committed an aggravated felony.

              Section 237(a)(2)(B)(i) does not require that petitioner have engaged in

“trafficking” in a controlled substance but only that he has engaged in something more

than mere possession of less than 30 grams of marijuana. Selling, exchanging, giving or

disposing under the New York statute all require more than simple possession.

              Accordingly, we will deny the petition for review.

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