Court Opinion

ID: 4895075
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-09-02 23:56:06.18393+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:12:41.887912
License: Public Domain

Stayton, Associate Justice
The appellants claim under a transfer of the certificate, by virtue of which the land in controversy was granted, claimed to have been made prior to the issue of the patent, and the appellees claim through a regular chain of title from the patentee to themselves. There was some controversy as to one of the transfers of the land certificate through which the appellants claim, and, in view of that fact, the court below informed the jury that title to the certificate would pass by written transfer or by verbal sale, and further, that title thereto might be acquired by an adverse holding for two years; that, by any of these methods, title to the certificate, as between its true owner and the claimant, would pass.
*180This was certainly all the appellants could ask, and it is unnecessary, in this case, to inquire whether or not one, by adverse possession of a land certificate, can there by acquire any right to land which may be subsequently acquired through it. There was nothing in the charge froin which the jury could have understood the court to inform them that a transfer of the certificate in any of the modes pointed out would not be valid as to all persons. If the charge as to vestiture of title to the certificate by two years adverse possession was not correct, this is a matter of which the appellants cannot complain, for the charge, in so far, was in their favor.
The real and vital question in the case was whether, admitting that the appellants were the owners of the certificate with which the land was located, there existed facts which gave to the appellees notice of the right of appellants to the land by reason of the ownership of the certificate under which it was granted. The record shows that the land was patented to Logan B. Henderson, who, by will, duly probated, gave the certificate on which the patent issued to Mary G. Herndon; and the defendants assert title to the interest in the land claimed by them through conveyances made by two of her children, subsequently to her death.
The conveyances through which the appellees claim were made for valuable consideration, and they claim without notice of any right-the appellants may have had by reason of the transfer of the certificate by Mrs. Herndon, before it was located, to a person through whom appellants claim. The charge of the court as to what would amount-to notice, and as to its effect upon the rights of the parties, is full and fair, and there was no error in the charge, under the evidence, in that the jury were instructed to look to all the evidence, and therefore to-determine, as they would any other fact, whether the appellees had notice of any right or claim held or made by the appellants at the time they purchased.
There was no proof of any fact which would have justified the court below in instructing the jury that appellees were affected with notice of the right or claim of the appellants at the time they purchased.
On the contrary, it seems to us, from an inspection of all the evidence offered, that a finding upon this issue in favor of the appellants would not be supported. The brief of counsel urges that the evidence was not sufficient to show that Mary G. Herndon died before her children made the conveyances through which the appellees claim.
There is no assignment of errors, which raises this question; but, if there were, it seems to us that the evidence offered by the appellants- *181and that offered by the appellees, without objection, was sufficient to establish that feet. There is no error in the judgment and it will be affirmed.
Affirmed.
[Opinion delivered May 4, 1886.]