Court Opinion

ID: 9380618
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-03-20 18:00:34.84084+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:17:26.427551
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MAR 20 2023
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ARACELY COLINDRES-PALACIOS DE                    No.   20-71948
CONTRERA, AKA Aracely Colindres-
Palacios; et al.,                                Agency Nos.      A209-001-665
                                                                  A209-001-666
                Petitioners,

 v.                                              MEMORANDUM*

MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,

                Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                               Submitted March 14, 2023**

Before:      SILVERMAN, SUNG, and SANCHEZ, Circuit Judges.

      Aracely Colindres-Palacios de Contrera, a native and citizen of Guatemala,

petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order

dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying her

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the

Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C.

§ 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings, applying

the standards governing adverse credibility determinations under the REAL ID

Act. Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1039‑40 (9th Cir. 2010). We deny in part

and dismiss in part the petition for review.

      Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility determination

based on an inconsistency between Colindres-Palacios de Contrera’s testimony and

declaration regarding the number of times her son was threatened with a gun,

omissions in her declaration regarding a confrontation with and threat against her

son, and her demeanor during testimony. See id. at 1048 (adverse credibility

finding reasonable under the totality of the circumstances); Zamanov v. Holder,

649 F.3d 969, 973-74 (9th Cir. 2011) (petitioner’s omissions supported adverse

credibility determination where they did not constitute “a mere lack of detail” but

“went to the core of his alleged fear”); Manes v. Sessions, 875 F.3d 1261, 1263-64

(9th Cir. 2017) (agency’s demeanor finding was supported where IJ provided

“specific, first-hand observations”). Colindres-Palacios de Contrera’s explanations

do not compel a contrary conclusion. See Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1245 (9th

Cir. 2000). Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s finding that Colindres-

Palacios de Contrera’s documentary evidence did not independently establish

                                          2                                   20-71948
eligibility for relief. See Garcia v. Holder, 749 F.3d 785, 791 (9th Cir. 2014)

(petitioner’s documentary evidence was insufficient to independently support

claim). Thus, in the absence of credible testimony, Colindres-Palacios de

Contrera’s asylum and withholding of removal claims fail. See Farah v. Ashcroft,

348 F.3d 1153, 1156 (9th Cir. 2003).

      In light of this disposition, we need not reach Colindres-Palacios de

Contrera’s remaining contentions regarding the merits of her claims. See

Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir. 2004) (courts and agencies are

not required to decide issues unnecessary to the results they reach).

      Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s denial of CAT protection

because Colindres-Palacios de Contrera’s claim was based on the same testimony

the agency found not credible, and Colindres-Palacios de Contrera does not point

to any other evidence in the record that compels the conclusion that it is more

likely than not she would be tortured in Guatemala. See Farah, 348 F.3d at 1157.

      The Automated Case Information System maintained by the Executive

Office for Immigration Review indicates that the BIA reopened the proceedings of

Colindres-Palacios de Contrera’s daughter, C. M. C.-C., on March 24, 2022.

Because we lack jurisdiction over reopened proceedings, we dismiss this petition

as to C. M. C.-C. See Lopez-Ruiz v. Ashcroft, 298 F.3d 886, 887 (9th Cir. 2002)

(when proceedings are reopened, there is no final order of removal).

                                          3                                   20-71948
The temporary stay of removal remains in place until the mandate issues.

PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.

                                  4                                  20-71948