Court Opinion

ID: 4548796
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-07-16 20:01:04.574341+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:54:57.868305
License: Public Domain

FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                               JUL 16 2020
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                            U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

SONIA RIVERA GONZALEZ,                           No. 17-70493

              Petitioner,                        Agency No. A072-930-587

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,

              Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                             Submitted July 14, 2020**

Before: GRABER, TALLMAN, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.

      Sonia Rivera Gonzalez, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review

of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal from

the Immigration Judge’s decision denying withholding of removal and protection

under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of discretion the particularly serious crime

determination and review for substantial evidence the denial of CAT relief. Konou

v. Holder, 750 F.3d 1120, 1124, 1127 (9th Cir. 2014). We review de novo

questions of law. Ahmed v. Holder, 569 F.3d 1009, 1012 (9th Cir. 2009). We deny

the petition for review.

      The BIA did not abuse its discretion in determining Gonzalez’s conviction

under 21 U.S.C. §§ 952 and 960 is a particularly serious crime that renders her

ineligible for withholding of removal, where drug trafficking crimes are presumed

to be particularly serious and the agency relied on the appropriate factors and

proper evidence in concluding Gonzalez failed to rebut that presumption. See

8 U.S.C. § 1231(b)(3)(B)(ii); 8 C.F.R. § 1208.16(d)(2); Miguel- Miguel v.

Gonzales, 500 F.3d 941, 949 (9th Cir. 2007) (recognizing the “strong presumption

that drug trafficking offenses are particularly serious”); Avendano-Hernandez v.

Lynch, 800 F.3d 1072, 1077 (9th Cir. 2015) (review limited “to ensuring that the

agency relied on the appropriate factors and proper evidence” (internal quotations

omitted)). As this determination is dispositive, we do not reach Gonzalez’s

remaining contentions regarding her eligibility for withholding of removal. See

Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir. 2004).

                                          2
      Substantial evidence also supports the BIA’s denial of CAT relief, as

Gonzalez did not show it is more likely than not she would be tortured by or with

the acquiescence of the Mexican government. See Garcia-Milian v. Holder, 755
F.3d 1026, 1033–34 (9th Cir. 2014).

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

                                         3