Court Opinion

ID: 8826495
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-26 15:49:03.577571+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:04:47.783089
License: Public Domain

KENYON, Circuit Judge.
The plaintiff in error was indicted at the October term, 1920, of the United States District Court of Minnesota, for violation of what is commonly known as the Anti-Narcotic Act of December 17, 1914, as amended (Comp. St. § 6287g et seq.). The indictment contained five counts. On the 11th day of October, 1920, the plaintiff in error entered a plea of not guilty. On the 26th day of November, 1920, said plaintiff in error withdrew his plea of not guilty and entered a plea of guilty. On the 1st day of December, 1920, plaintiff in error moved the court to be permitted to withdraw his plea of guilty for the purpose of interposing a demurrer to said indictment. This motion was denied by the court on the 1st day of December, 1920, *230and plaintiff in error was sentenced to 2% years in the penitentiary at Leavenworth, Kan.
It is admitted by counsel for plaintiff in error that the question of permitting a withdrawal of the plea of guilty was discretionary with the court. ■ The issue is whether or not the court abused its discretion in refusing the request to withdraw the plea of guilty and permit the filing of a demurrer. The complaint, as appears from argument of counsel for plaintiff in error, is against count I. The claim is that plaintiff in error should have been permitted to file his demurrer because count I does not state any offense against any law of the United States. The determination of the question of whether or not count I states an offense against the laws of the United States is- not necessary, as we view it. Assuming, for the purpose of the case, that count I states no offense whatsoever against the United States, there are four remaining counts which are not challenged on this ground or any other. Hence, under the assumption, one count would be insufficient, but there would be four sufficient counts remaining.
 The plea of guilty was to the indictment; that is, to all the counts. Therefore the theory of plaintiff in error that the court abused its discretion in not permitting him to withdraw a plea of guilty to the entire indictment, which embraced five counts, and file a demurrer, because one of the counts was bad, is wholly untenable. The sentence was within the maximum that could have been imposed on any of the four unchallenged counts. How, then, can plaintiff in error complain? See Melanson v. U. S., 256 Fed. 783, 168 C. C. A. 129. The presumption of law would be that the court awarded judgment and sentence only on the sufficient count or counts of the indictment. Snyder v. United States, 112 U. S. 216, 5 Sup. Ct. 118, 28 L. Ed. 697; Claasen v. United States, 142 U. S. 140, 12 Sup. Ct. 169, 35 L. Ed. 966; Goode v. United States, 159 U. S. 663, 16 Sup. Ct. 136, 40 L. Ed. 297; Roberts v. United States, 248 Fed. 873, 160 C. C. A. 631.
Under the circumstances, as disclosed by this record, plaintiff in error has no just complaint as to the action of the court. There was no abuse 'of discretion, and the judgment and sentence imposed by the lower court is affirmed.