Court Opinion

ID: 7805880
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-09-02 07:11:10.271774+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:30:07.022188
License: Public Domain

In The

                               Court of Appeals

                   Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont

                             ________________

                             NO. 09-21-00280-CV
                             ________________

              EGYPT LAND DEVELOPMENTS, LP, Appellant

                                       V.

  AXA SEGUROS, S.A. DE C.V., MARIA LOUISA MIRELES-POULAT,
 RICARDO MOHAMED IBRAHIM-HAKIM, SAMY IBRAHIM-HAKIM,
SOO CAPITAL GROUP, LLC, AND MARCO BARDONE-MALDONADO,
                           Appellees
________________________________________________________________________

                   On Appeal from the 457th District Court
                        Montgomery County, Texas
                      Trial Cause No. 19-07-09268-CV
________________________________________________________________________

                         MEMORANDUM OPINION

      AXA Seguros, S.A. de C.V. (AXA) sued Samy Ibrahim-Hakim (Samy) and

Maria Louisa Mireles-Poulat (Mireles), among others, for claims arising after Samy

defaulted on a $15.5 million loan AXA provided to him and a company he owned.

Non-party Egypt Land Developments, LP, (Egypt) appeals the trial court’s “Order

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Granting Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Non-Party Egypt Land Developments, L.P.’s

Compliance with Court’s Consent Order” (“August 20, 2021 Order”). AXA’s claims

included that Samy and Mireles had fraudulently transferred assets to place them out

of AXA’s reach. AXA, Samy, and Mireles agreed to the Consent Order that extended

a prior Temporary Restraining Order, which in pertinent part “ORDERED,

ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that Mr. Samy Ibrahim is temporarily restrained

from selling, transferring, or taking any action to alienate his interest in his real or

personal property in the United States.” For the following reasons, we dismiss.

      Samy purportedly owned an interest in SOO Capital Group, LLC, (SOO) also

a Defendant in this litigation. SOO allegedly held a 36% interest in Egypt, a real

estate holding company. AXA alleged that Samy’s brother, another named

Defendant in the underlying litigation, attempted to unlawfully transfer Samy’s

shares in SOO. Therefore, AXA sought to secure Egypt’s compliance with the

Consent Order. See Tex. R. Civ. P. 683 (noting binding nature of injunction or

restraining order on “those persons in active concert or participation with them who

receive actual notice of the order”).

      Appellant argues that the August 20, 2021 Order “shares the character and

function of temporary injunctive relief,” and therefore, is appealable pursuant to

Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code section 51.014(a). See Tex. Civ. Prac. &

                                           2
Rem. Code Ann. § 51.014(a). We disagree with Egypt’s contentions, find that the

August 20, 2021 Order is not an appealable interlocutory order and dismiss the

appeal.

      Appellees argue that this court lacks jurisdiction because as a non-party,

Egypt did not have standing to appeal the trial court’s order absent filing a petition

for writ of mandamus, and therefore, this court lacks jurisdiction. 1 However, a non-

party aggrieved by an injunction may challenge the injunction by filing a petition for

writ of mandamus with this court and invoking its original jurisdiction. See Tex. R.

Civ. P. 51.014(a)(4) (authorizing a “person” to appeal from a temporary injunction

rather than a party); Q’Max Am., Inc. v. Screen Logix, LLC, No. 01-15-00319-CV,

2016 WL 796838, at *4 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Mar. 1, 2016, no pet.)

(mem. op.) (“An appellant need not be a party to a temporary injunction in order to

have standing to appeal it, so long as the appellant is personally aggrieved by the

entry of the temporary injunction and therefore, has a justiciable interest in the

controversy.”) (mem. op.) (citations omitted).

      1Egypt  did not invoke CMH Homes v. Perez in reply to AXA’s argument that
we lack jurisdiction absent a petition for writ of mandamus. See 340 S.W.3d 444,
452–54 (Tex. 2011) (explaining that appellate court was without jurisdiction to hear
an interlocutory appeal appointing an arbitrator, but where party requested that
appeal alternatively be treated as a petition for writ of mandamus the court of appeals
should have addressed it as such).
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      Here, however, Appellant has failed to challenge the underlying order that

operated to restrain or enjoin Samy from divesting his property interests.2 See Tex.

R. Civ. P. 683. The August 20, 2021 Order granted Appellee’s Motion to Compel

Egypt’s Compliance with the Consent Order and simply required Egypt’s

compliance with the previously issued order restraining Samy. The August 20, 2021

Order did not grant or modify an injunction and accordingly, is not an appealable

interlocutory order. See Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code Ann. § 51.014(a)(4)

(permitting appeal from interlocutory order that “grants or refuses a temporary

injunction or grants or overrules a motion to dissolve a temporary injunction”).

Likewise, the August 20, 2021 Order did not add terms or requirements to the

Consent Order. See Tri Star Petroleum Co. v. Tipperary Corp., No. 11-03-00319-

CV, 2003 WL 22412734, at *1 (Tex. App.—Eastland Oct. 23, 2003, pet. denied

[mand. denied]) (mem. op.) (concluding that an order granting a motion to compel

compliance with a temporary injunction did not constitute additional terms or

requirements to the injunction and was therefore not subject to appeal).

      2We    do not decide whether the Consent Order constituted a temporary
injunction, i.e., an appealable interlocutory order versus a non-appealable TRO.
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      Since the August 20, 2021 Order was not an appealable interlocutory order,

we dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.

      APPEAL DISMISSED.
                                                       PER CURIAM

Submitted on August 29, 2022
Opinion Delivered August 31, 2022

Before Golemon, C.J., Kreger, and Johnson, JJ.

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