Court Opinion

ID: 9682012
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-24 08:03:28.065745+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:17:37.002338
License: Public Domain

DAVIDSON, Judge.
This is a conviction under the so-called habitual criminal statute (Art. 63, P. C.), with punishment assessed at life imprisonment in the penitentiary.
The primary offense charged was the noncapital offense of robbery. One of the prior convictions relied upon was described as “the felony of passing a forged instrument.”
*16By motion to quash, the sufficiency of the indictment to charge the prior conviction for the felony offense of passing a forged instrument is challenged, in that the passing of a forged instrument becomes a felony only when “knowingly” done, and in order for an indictment to be sufficient to charge the prior conviction for that offense it must be described as “knowingly passing a forged instrument.”
As sustaining his contention, appellant relies upon the case of Square v. State, 142 Tex. Cr. R. 493, 154 S.W. 2d 852.
It will be noted that the reversal of the Square case did not depend entirely upon the defect found to exist in the indictment but also upon another ground.
An indictment alleging the prior conviction for the felony offense of “passing a forged instrument,” as in the instant case, was sustained by this court in Larkin v. State, 134 Tex. Cr. R. 44, 113 S.W. 2d 553, which was rendered anterior to the Square case.
The conclusion is expressed that the rule announced in the Larkin case, supra, is correct and should control.
It follows that the Square case, supra, in so far as it is in conflict with the conclusion just expressed, is hereby overruled.
The indictment, not being subject to the defect alleged, is valid, and the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.
Opinion approved by the court.