Court Opinion

ID: 4536357
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-05-22 20:12:13.495029+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:43:26.904084
License: Public Domain

J-S16004-20

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    LUIS FIGUEROA                              :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 3440 EDA 2019

          Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered May 23, 2016
       In the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County Criminal Division at
                        No(s): CP-09-CR-0001440-2016

BEFORE: DUBOW, J., McLAUGHLIN, J., and MUSMANNO, J.

MEMORANDUM BY DUBOW, J.:                                  FILED MAY 22, 2020

        Appellant, Luis Figueroa, appeals from the Judgment of Sentence

entered on May 23, 2016, following his open guilty plea to three counts of

Delivery of a Controlled Substance and one count of Possession with Intent to

Deliver (“PWID”) a Controlled Substance.1 Appointed counsel, Stuart Wilder,

Esq., seeks to withdraw his representation of Appellant pursuant to Anders

v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). We affirm the Judgment of Sentence and

grant counsel’s Application to Withdraw as Counsel.

        In December 2014, the federal Drug Enforcement Administration

(“DEA”), with the assistance of local law enforcement from Philadelphia and

Bucks Counties, began an investigation into the distribution of narcotics by

Appellant.    N.T. Plea and Sentencing, 5/23/16, at 7.       Using a confidential

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1   35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(30).
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informant, authorities conducted controlled purchases of narcotics from

Appellant on the following dates: December 22, 2014 (17.5 grams of

fentanyl); January 13, 2015 (19.7 grams of heroin); and January 29, 2015

(9.6 grams of heroin). Id. at 7-12. On February 5, 2015, authorities arrested

Appellant outside his residence while in possession of 19.5 grams of heroin.

Id. at 14.2

        Appellant waived his Miranda3 rights, admitted that he was a heroin

dealer, and initially agreed to cooperate with law enforcement. Id. at 14-16.

However, Appellant fled, and it was some time before law enforcement located

him and returned him to custody. Id. at 16.

        In May 2016, Appellant pleaded guilty to the charges listed above. While

imposing sentence upon Appellant, the plea court balanced mitigating

evidence—including a lack of education, physical ailments4, and drug

addiction—against Appellant’s lengthy criminal history and the need to protect

the public. N.T. Plea and Sentencing at 26-28. The court sentenced Appellant

to three consecutive terms of two to four years of incarceration, for an

aggregate of six to twelve years, followed by five years of probation. Id. at

28-30.

____________________________________________

2 The factual predicate for charges against Appellant also included surveillance
evidence demonstrating that Appellant regularly engaged in narcotics
transactions. See id. at 7-15.

3   See Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966).

4   Appellant requires a liver transplant. N.T. Plea and Sentencing at 22, 26.

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        Appellant timely filed a post-sentence Motion, asking the court to

reconsider its sentence.        In his Motion, Appellant baldly claimed that his

sentence exceeded what was necessary to protect the public and provide for

his rehabilitation. See Motion to Modify and Reconsider Sentence, 5/24/16,

at 2.

        In September 2016, at a hearing on his Motion, Appellant further

asserted that his several Delivery charges should merge for sentencing

purposes. N.T. Reconsideration Hearing, 9/19/16, at 5-8. The court rejected

Appellant’s merger argument and denied his Motion. Id. at 10.

        Appellant did not file a direct appeal. Following several years of post-

conviction proceedings, the PCRA5 court reinstated Appellant’s direct appeal

rights nunc pro tunc. Order, 11/25/19; N.T. PCRA, 11/20/19, at 11.

        Appellant timely appealed. In lieu of a court-ordered Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)

statement, Appellant’s appointed counsel filed notice of his intention to file an

Anders Brief with this Court. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(4). In response, the

court indicated that it would not file an Opinion. Order, 12/17/19.

        In this Court, counsel has filed an Anders Brief challenging discretionary

aspects of Appellant’s sentence. Anders Br. at 3, 13-17. In addition, counsel

has filed an Application to Withdraw as Counsel.

        “When faced with a purported Anders brief, this Court may not review

the merits of any possible underlying issues without first examining counsel’s

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5   See Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.

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request to withdraw.” Commonwealth v. Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287, 290 (Pa.

Super. 2007) (en banc).     Prior to withdrawing as counsel on direct appeal

under Anders, counsel must file a brief that meets the requirements

established by the Pennsylvania Supreme Court in Commonwealth v.

Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009), namely:

      (1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with
      citations to the record;

      (2) refer to anything in the record that counsel believes arguably
      supports the appeal;

      (3) set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and

      (4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is
      frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record,
      controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the
      conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.

Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361.

      In addition, counsel must provide a copy of the Anders brief to his

client. “Attending the brief must be a letter that advises the client of his right

to: ‘(1) retain new counsel to pursue the appeal; (2) proceed pro se on appeal;

or (3) raise any points that the appellant deems worthy of the court[’]s

attention in addition to the points raised by counsel in the Anders brief.’”

Commonwealth v. Orellana, 86 A.3d 877, 880 (Pa. Super. 2014) (quoting

Commonwealth v. Nischan, 928 A.2d 349, 353 (Pa. Super. 2007).

      Counsel has complied with the requirements of Anders as articulated in

Santiago and supplied Appellant with a copy of his Anders Brief and a letter

explaining the rights enumerated in Nischan. See Application to Withdraw,

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Exh. A, (Letter, dated January 25, 2020).6 Accordingly, counsel has complied

with the technical requirements for withdrawal.7

        Having addressed counsel’s technical compliance with Anders, we will

address the substantive issue raised by counsel. In addition, we must conduct

“a simple review of the record to ascertain if there appear on its face to be

arguably meritorious issues that counsel, intentionally or not, missed or

misstated.” Commonwealth v. Dempster, 187 A.3d 266, 272 (Pa. Super.

2018) (en banc).

        Appellant asserts that the plea court imposed an unreasonable sentence

outside the sentencing guidelines.             See Anders Br. at 14-15. (Appellant’s

Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f) Statement). This claim challenges discretionary aspects of

his sentence.

        A challenge to discretionary aspects of a sentence is not reviewable as

a matter of right.      Commonwealth v. Leatherby, 116 A.3d 73, 83 (Pa.

Super. 2015).        Rather, an appellant challenging the sentencing court’s

discretion must invoke this Court’s jurisdiction by (1) filing a timely notice of

appeal; (2) properly preserving the issue at sentencing or in a post-sentence

motion; (3) complying with Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f), which requires a separate

section of the brief setting forth a concise statement of the reasons relied upon

____________________________________________

6 In addition, counsel has certified to this Court that he provided Appellant
copies of these documents translated into Spanish. Certificate of Service,
3/11/20.

7   Appellant has offered no response to counsel’s Anders Brief.

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for allowance of appeal with respect to the discretionary aspects of a sentence;

and (4) presenting a substantial question that the sentence appealed from is

not appropriate under the Sentencing Code, 42 Pa.C.S. § 9781(b). Id.;

Commonwealth v. Evans, 901 A.2d 528, 533 (Pa. Super. 2006).

      Appellant timely appealed. Further, Appellant sufficiently preserved his

claim in a post-sentence Motion asserting that his sentence was excessive.

Within his brief, Appellant has included a concise statement pursuant to Rule

2119(f) further explaining that his sentence is excessive because the court

unreasonably sentenced him outside the sentencing guidelines.         Thus, we

proceed to address whether Appellant presents a substantial question.

      Whether a substantial question has been raised is determined on a case-

by-case basis. Commonwealth v. Moury, 992 A.2d 162, 170 (Pa. Super.

2010). “A substantial question exists only when the appellant advances a

colorable argument that the sentencing judge’s actions were either: (1)

inconsistent with a specific provision of the Sentencing Code; or (2) contrary

to the fundamental norms [that] underlie the sentencing process.”           Id.

(citation and quotation omitted).

      Generally, “[a] claim that the sentencing court imposed an unreasonable

sentence by sentencing outside the guideline ranges presents a ‘substantial

question’ for our review.” Commonwealth v. Eby, 784 A.2d 204, 206 (Pa.

Super. 2001) (citations omitted); see 42 Pa.C.S. § 9781(c)(3) (providing that

we shall vacate an unreasonable sentence falling outside the guidelines).

Conversely, however, “if the sentence imposed falls within the sentencing

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guidelines, no substantial question exists.”     Commonwealth v. Maneval,

688 A.2d 1198, 1199-1200 (Pa. Super. 1997).

       The sentencing transcript in this case clearly refutes Appellant’s

assertion that his sentence falls outside the sentencing guidelines. On each

of Appellant’s four counts, the court imposed sentences falling in the mitigated

or standard range. N.T. Plea and Sentencing at 5, 28-30.8

       Appellant does not present a colorable argument that the sentencing

judge’s actions were inconsistent with the Sentencing Code or contrary to the

fundamental norms that underlie the sentencing process. Moury, 992 A.2d

at 170; Maneval, 688 A.2d at 1199-1200. Therefore, Appellant has not raised

a substantial question and, thus, has not invoked this Court’s jurisdiction to

review the sentencing court’s discretion. Leatherby, 116 A.3d at 83.

       Following our review of the issue raised by Appellant in counsel’s

Anders Brief, we agree with counsel and conclude that this Appeal is wholly

frivolous.   In addition, following an independent review of the record, we

discern no arguably meritorious issues that warrant further consideration.

____________________________________________

8 Regarding Counts One, Two, and Four, the sentencing guidelines suggested
a standard range from twenty-seven to thirty-three months’ incarceration.
N.T. Plea and Sentencing at 5. The court sentenced Appellant to a minimum
twenty-four months on Counts One and Two, thus imposing mitigated range
sentences. Id. at 28-29. On Count Four, the court imposed probation. Id.
at 29. Regarding Count Three, the guidelines suggested a standard range
from twenty-four to thirty months’ incarceration. Id. at 5. The court
sentenced Appellant to a minimum twenty-four months, thus imposing a
standard range sentence. Id. at 29.

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See Dempster, supra at 272. Accordingly, we grant counsel’s Application

to Withdraw as Counsel and affirm Appellant’s Judgment of Sentence.

     Application to Withdraw as Counsel granted; Judgment of Sentence

affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 5/22/20

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