Court Opinion

ID: 2734467
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-19 01:22:15.917272+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:46:15.679626
License: Public Domain

ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS

Appeals of --                                 )
                                              )
Integrity Management Services, Inc.           )       ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215
                                              )                  58216,59231
Under Contracts Nos. DAHA70-02-D-0001 )
                     W912LR-05-D-0001 )

APPEARANCE FOR THE APPELLANT:                         Ms. Desia A. Ritson
                                                       President

APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT:                       Raymond M. Saunders, Esq.
                                                       Army Chief Trial Attorney
                                                      MAJ Samuel E. Gregory, JA
                                                       Trial Attorney

            OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE YOUNGER
     ON THE GOVERNMENT'S MOTION TO DISMISS AND APPELLANT'S
                 MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

       In these appeals under two dining services contracts, the parties entered into a
settlement agreement following a judge-facilitated Alternative Dispute Resolution
proceeding. The settlement agreement provided that the Puerto Rico National Guard
(government) would pay appellant Integrity Management Services, Inc., (Integrity) a
sum of money, but the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) levied on the settlement
proceeds. In the first three appeals -ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215, and 58216- Integrity
now seeks to have the settlement agreement voided, and to proceed with the appeals. In
the fourth appeal - ASBCA No. 59231 - Integrity moves for summary judgment on its
claim. The government moves to dismiss all four appeals on the ground that all issues
were resolved in the settlement agreement. We grant the government's motion and
dismiss all four appeals and deny Integrity's motion for summary judgment in ASBCA
No. 59231.

         STATEMENT OF FACTS FOR PURPOSES OF THE MOTIONS

A.     Contracts and Claims

        1. Effective 17 October 2001, the United States Property and Fiscal Officer
for Puerto Rico (USPFO) awarded Integrity Contract No. DAHA 70-02-D-OOO 1 (the
first contract) to provide full time dining operations at Fort Allen, Juana Diaz, Puerto
Rico (R4, tab 1 at 1-2of19).
       2. Effective 28 March 2005, the USPFO awarded Integrity Contract
No. W912LR-05-D-0001 (the second contract) as an Indefinite Quantity/Indefinite
Delivery contract "to provide food service for the Puerto Rico National Guard and
Regional Training Institute trainees," serving breakfast, lunch and dinner (R4, tab 13
at 1, 6of55).

       3. Performance of both contracts gave rise to disputes between the parties.
By date of 22 March 2010, Integrity submitted a claim and the contracting officer
ultimately rendered a final decision dated 11 April 2012 (ASBCA No. 58214, compl.
and answer iii! 4, 7). Integrity thereafter filed an appeal, which we docketed as
ASBCA No. 58214.

       4. By date of 2 June 2006, Integrity submitted a claim under the second
contract, on which claim the contracting officer rendered a final decision dated
11April2012 (ASBCA No. 58215, compl. and answer iii! 13, 14). Integrity
thereafter filed an appeal, which we docketed as ASBCA No. 58215. In addition, by
final decision dated 12 June 2012, the contracting officer asserted a claim against
Integrity under the second contract, on which claim Integrity filed an appeal, which
we docketed as ASBCA No. 58216 (ASBCA No. 58216, compl. and answer if 10).

B.     Settlement

        5. By date of2 March 2014, the parties entered into an "AGREEMENT TO
UTILIZE THE PROCEDURE OF MEDIATION WITH BINDING DECISION
UNDER THE ASBCA'S 'NOTICE REGARDING ALTERNATIVE METHODS OF
DISPUTE RESOLUTION"' to resolve their disputes in ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215
and 58216 through mediation (Government's Motion to Dismiss (gov't mot.), ex. A
at 1-4). The mediation was held at San Juan, Puerto Rico, on 3-5 March 2014,
facilitated by a settlement judge appointed by the Board. During the course of the
mediation, the parties agreed between themselves, and with the settlement judge, to
broaden the scope of the mediation to include a then-pending claim, which they later
described in their settlement agreement as one "for wages associated with wage
determinations under Contract No. W912LR-05-D-0001 in the approximate amount
of $1,392,820.04" (the fourth claim) (gov't mot., ex.Bat 2).

       6. The parties achieved a settlement in ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215 and
58216, as well as in the fourth claim. On or about 5 March 2014, they executed a
settlement agreement. (Gov't mot., ex.Bat 1-8; see also ex.Cat 1)

       7. Under the settlement agreement, the government in paragraph 1 "agree[d]
to pay the Contractor $150,000," with no costs, attorney fees, interest, or other
amounts, to settle ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215 and 58216, as well as the fourth claim
(gov't mot., ex.Bat 3). In return, the settlement agreement provided that Integrity
"consent[ed] to dismissal with prejudice of ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215 and 58216."

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Integrity also agreed "not to further pursue any other matters in connection with
Contract Nos. DAHA70-02-D-0001 and W912LR-05-D-0001, generally, and,
specifically, those matters addressed within the fourth claim." (Id.) In return, the
government agreed to release Integrity "to the extent permitted by law" from further
liability regarding ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215 and 58216 and the fourth claim (id.
at 5).

       8. In paragraph 4 of the settlement agreement, the parties agreed to the
following release:

                     This Settlement Agreement constitutes A FULL
             RELEASE AND ACCORD AND SATISFACTION by
             the Contractor of any and all claims, demands, or causes of
             action, actual or perceived, known or unknown, arising under
             or related to the claims which formed the basis for ASBCA
             Nos. 58214, 58215 and 58216, the wage determination
             claim submitted to the Contracting Officer under Contract
             No. W912LR-05-D-0001, i.e., the fourth claim, and any
             other matters, claims, assertions or requests in any way
             related to either Contract No. DAHA 70-02-D-OOO 1 or
             Contract No. W912LR-05-D-0001. The Contractor remises,
             releases, and discharges the Government, its officers, agents,
             and employees of and from all civil liabilities, obligations,
             claims, appeals and demands which it now has or hereafter
             may have, whether known or unknown, administrative or
             judicial, legal or equitable ... arising under or in any way
             related to the disputes which formed the basis of ASBCA
             Nos. 58214, 58215 and 58216, the wage determination claim
             submitted to the Contracting Officer under Contract
             No. W912LR-05-D-0001, i.e, the fourth claim, and any other
             matters, claims, assertions or requests in any way related to
             either Contract No. DAHA70-02-D-0001 or Contract
             No. W912LR-05-D-0001.

(Gov't mot., ex.Bat 3-4) (capitalization and underscoring in original)

       9. In paragraph 7 of the settlement agreement, the parties agreed to the
following reservation:

                     Notwithstanding any terms of this Settlement
             Agreement, specifically reserved and excluded from the
             scope and terms of this Settlement Agreement as to any
             entity or person (including the Contractor) are any
             liability outside the scope of the Contracting Officer's

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              authority to release[,] including[:] (a) any civil, criminal,
              or administrative liability arising under Title 26, U.S.
              Code (Internal Revenue Code); ... [and] (e) any demand
              by the federal government, including but not limited
              to ... the Internal Revenue Service (IRS); ....

(Gov't mot., ex. B at 5)

C.     Tax Liabilities

         10. The record reflects that, on 26 August 2010, the IRS had served a Notice
of Levy upon the USPFO attaching "property, rights to property, money, credit, and
bank deposits" then in the USPFO's possession to satisfy Integrity's asserted tax
liability to the United States aggregating $234, 198.45 (R4, tab 48 at 1). The record
also reflects that, by date of 15 October 2010, the IRS served a Final Demand for
Payment (Form 668-C) on the USPFO for $234,198.45, "or for any smaller amount
you owed [Integrity] when the notice oflevy was served" (id.). Because of the
Notice of Levy and Final Demand for Payment, the USPFO notified the IRS of the
contemplated payment of settlement proceeds to Integrity (see statement 7) (gov't
mot., ex. D at 1).

        11. The record further reflects that, by date of 20 March 2014, the IRS issued
a new Notice of Levy (Form 668-A(ICS)) against Integrity in the amount of
$329,900.44 (gov't mot., ex.Eat 4). On 21March2014, government counsel
notified Integrity about the levy (id., ex. F at 1).

       12. On or about 27 March 2014, the government issued a check for the
$150,000 settlement proceeds to the IRS for application to Integrity's tax liabilities
(see Bd. corr. ltr. dtd 1 April 2014 from Waleska Nazario to government counsel).
We find no evidence in the record that any government employee acted in bad faith
in applying these proceeds to Integrity's tax liabilities.

D.     Fourth Claim

       13. On 24 March 2014, Integrity filed a notice of appeal from the deemed
denial of the fourth claim. We docketed that appeal as ASBCA No. 59231. In its
complaint, Integrity seeks payment of $625,573.10 for the alleged costs associated
with wage determination increases. (ASBCA No. 59231, compl. at 9)

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                                      DECISION

A.     Contentions of the Parties

        In its motion to dismiss, the government advances two main propositions
regarding ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215 and 58216. First, the government contends
that Integrity has not established that the contracting officer acted in bad faith in
notifying the IRS of the impending payment of the settlement amount to Integrity.
(Gov't mot. at 4-5) Second, the government asserts that Integrity has failed to
establish the invalidity of the levy against the settlement proceeds (id. at 7).

         Integrity advances separate arguments with respect to ASBCA Nos. 58214,
58215, and 58216, on the one hand, and ASBCA No. 59231, on the other hand. With
respect to the government's motion to dismiss in ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215, and
58216, Integrity focuses on the process for collection of Federal tax liabilities.
Integrity dwells on the System for A ward Management (SAM), which is said to be
"integrated with the IRS Federal Payment Levy Program (FPLP)" (Appellant's
Combined Motion in Opposition to Government's Motion to Dismiss and
Appellant's Motion for Summary Judgment (app. opp'n) at 3). Integrity tells us that
the contracting officer bypassed both SAM and the FPLP, and "handed an IRS
revenue agent a hard copy check without going through the [automated processes of
the] SAM, the FPLP, or providing Appellant with the opportunity to discuss and or
appeal any potential decision to hand over the check" (app. opp'n at 6). As a result,
Integrity asserts, it "has not received payment of $150,000 in accordance with the
settlement agreement" (id.). In addition to these contentions, Integrity alleges that
the contracting officer exhibited "vindictive malice, bad attitude, [and] aforethought
actions ... to willfully destroy the settlement agreement" (gov't mot., ex. G at 2).

        In separately moving for summary judgment in ASBCA No. 59231, Integrity
asserts that trying the issue of its entitlement to its claim for the increased cost of
wage increases and health and welfare benefits "would place an unnecessary burden
on both the Appellant and the Board" (app. opp'n at 9). Integrity accordingly urges
that we "instruct the Government to direct its attention to the issue of quantum and
resolution of the outstanding costs" (id.).

B.     ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215 and 58216

      We grant the government's motion to dismiss ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215 and
58216. We arrive at this disposition for two principal reasons.

        First, we lack jurisdiction over Integrity's core argument, which is a challenge
to the legality of the enforcement actions regarding its Federal tax liabilities. In
Centurion Electronics Service, ASBCA No. 51956, 03-1BCAif32,097 at 158,660,

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recon. denied, 03-2 BCA ~ 32,262, ajf'd, Drew v. Brownlee, 95 F. App'x 978 (Fed.
Cir. 2004) (unpublished), we held that "(w]e have no jurisdiction concerning the
intra-Government transfers of the funds from the Army to ... IRS and express no
opinion on the resolution of the matter vis-a-vis" the IRS. Similarly, in Habitech, Inc.,
ASBCA No. 27492 et al., 86-2 BCA ~ 18,921at95,416, the contracting officer
honored an IRS levy and paid settlement proceeds that were subject to a judgment lien
to the IRS. We said that "(t]he issue now before the Board is one concerning the rights
of the parties under the internal revenue laws and this Board has no jurisdiction to
determine that issue." See also Joan G. Morningstar et al., ASBCA No. 41820 et al.,
93-2 BCA ~ 25,576 at 127,366 ("see[ing] no reason for revisiting" the Habitech rule).

        Given our lack of jurisdiction regarding enforcement of Federal tax liabilities,
we decline Integrity's invitations to determine, for example, that the contracting
officer "handed an IRS revenue agent a hard copy check without going through the
[automated processes of the] SAM, the FPLP, or providing Appellant with the
opportunity to discuss and or appeal any potential decision" to do so (app. opp'n
at 6). These issues are committed to other tribunals. Moreover, even if we had
jurisdiction over tax enforcement, the settlement agreement "specifically reserve[ s]
and exclude[s] from [its] scope and terms" both tax liabilities and demands by the
IRS (statement 9).

        Second, the record furnishes no support for Integrity's other principal argument,
which is that the settlement agreement should be deemed void. Integrity's position
rests principally upon assertions that the contracting officer of USPFO acted in bad
faith in tendering the check for the settlement proceeds to an IRS revenue agent
(e.g., app. opp'n at 6). Integrity must adduce "clear and convincing ... proof... to
overcome the presumption [that this] official acted .. .in good faith." Am-Pro
Protective Agency, Inc. v. United States, 281 F.3d 1234, 1243 (Fed. Cir. 2002);
Genome-Communications, ASBCA Nos. 57267, 57285, 11-1BCA~34,699
at 170,889. As we have found, there is no evidence of bad faith (statement 12). The
undertaking in paragraph 1 of the settlement agreement whereby the government
"agree(d] to pay the Contractor $150,000" (statement 7) must be read in light of the
broad reservation in paragraph 7 specifically excluding any tax liability and any
demand by the IRS (statement 9).

C.     ASBCA No. 59231

       We grant the government's motion to dismiss ASBCA No. 59231 and deny
Integrity's cross-motion for summary judgment. We have already rejected
Integrity's argument that the settlement agreement is void. The fourth claim is on its
face subject to the "FULL RELEASE AND ACCORD AND SATISFACTION"
(statement 8) provision in paragraph 4 of the settlement agreement, and the fourth
claim is the subject of ASBCA No. 59321 (statements 5, 13).

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       The provisions of the settlement agreement preclude further prosecution of
this appeal. As indicated, neither of Integrity's two bases for voiding the settlement
agreement warrant setting it aside. Hence, we give it effect.

       Under the terms of the release in paragraph 4, Integrity gave up all claims
"arising under or related to the claims which formed the basis for ASBCA
Nos. 58214, 58215 and 58216 [as well as] the fourth claim, and any other matters,
claims, assertions or requests in any way related to either" the first or second
contracts (statement 8). In addition, Integrity released the government from present
and future "claims [and] appeals ... arising under or in any way related to the disputes
which formed the basis of' these four appeals (id.). Giving effect to the plain
meaning of these sweeping terms, we can only conclude that the parties intended to,
and did, preclude further litigation of the matters at issue in these four appeals,
including ASBCA No. 59231.

                                    CONCLUSION

      The government's motion to dismiss ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215, 58216, and
59231 is granted. Integrity's cross-motion for summary judgment in ASBCA
No. 59231 is denied.

       Dated: 1August2014

                                                  Armed Services Board
                                                  of Contract Appeals

I concur                                          I concur

&:~ ~
 /~ ~--
        N.STEMPLER
Administrative Judge                                 ministrative Judge
Acting Chairman                                   'Acting Vice Chairman
Armed Services Board                              Armed Services Board
of Contract Appeals                               of Contract Appeals

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       I certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the Opinion and Decision of the
Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals in ASBCA Nos. 58214, 58215, 58216,
59231, Appeals of Integrity Management Services, Inc., rendered in conformance
with the Board's Charter.

       Dated:

                                                 JEFFREY D. GARDIN
                                                 Recorder, Armed Services
                                                 Board of Contract Appeals

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