Court Opinion

ID: 2899785
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-09 00:16:31.630331+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:31:04.733277
License: Public Domain

NO. 07-08-0241-CV

                              IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                       FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                      AT AMARILLO

                                         PANEL B

                                FEBRUARY 10, 2009
                          ______________________________

                         IN THE MATTER OF L.L., JR., A CHILD
                        _________________________________

                  FROM THE 64TH DISTRICT COURT OF HALE COUNTY;

          NO. A2193-0609; HONORABLE ROBERT W. KINKAID, JR., JUDGE
                      _______________________________

Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and HANCOCK, JJ.

                                MEMORANDUM OPINION

       Appellant, L.L., Jr., appeals from the trial court’s order modifying the disposition to

commit him to the Texas Youth Commission (TYC). Through one issue, he contends the

trial court erred when it failed to make a statutorily-required determination in its written

judgment. We will modify the trial court’s judgment to reflect the omitted finding and affirm

it as modified.

                                        Background

       In October 2006, appellant was found to be a child engaged in delinquent conduct

on his plea of “true” to an allegation he committed burglary of a habitation. He was placed
on probation until his eighteenth birthday. The State filed two motions to modify the

disposition in 2007. The first was dismissed. After a hearing held in August 2007 as to the

second, appellant was placed in a rehabilitation program outside of his home.1 In March

2008, the State filed another motion to modify the disposition. A hearing was held in May

2008 wherein appellant plead “not true” to the allegations. The court found the allegations

to be true and modified the disposition to commit appellant to TYC.

       The oral pronouncements made by the trial court regarding its decision included the

pronouncement “that [appellant] cannot be provided the quality of care and level of support

and supervision that [he] need[s] to meet the conditions of probation.”           But this

pronouncement was not included in the written judgment, contrary to the statutory

requirement in section 54.05(m)(1)(C) of the Family Code. Appellant timely appealed.

                                         Analysis

       Via his sole point of error, appellant complains the trial court erred in failing to

include the [above-noted] statutorily-directed finding in the written judgment. Because

appellant complains only of an omission in the written judgment and not the trial court’s

decision to place appellant in TYC, we will address only the evidence pertinent to the

omitted finding.

       1
        The record reflects appellant successfully completed this program and was
released on December 20, 2007.

                                            2
        Section 54.05(m)(1)(C) (Vernon 2007) provides:

       (m) If the court places the child on probation outside the child’s home or commits the
       child to the Texas Youth Commission, the court:

              (1) shall include in the court’s order a determination that:

                     (C) the child, in the child’s home, cannot be provided the quality of
                     care and level of support and supervision that the child needs to meet
                     the conditions of probation . . . .

       This Court has authority to correct, modify and reform a judgment to make the record

speak the truth when the matter has been called to its attention and it has the necessary

information to do so. In re K.B., 106 S.W.3d 913, 916 (Tex.App.–Dallas 2003, no pet.); In

re J.K.N., 115 S.W.3d 166, 174 (Tex.App.–Fort Worth 2003, no pet.) (court is authorized

to modify juvenile court’s judgment); Asberry v. State, 813 S.W.2d 526, 529

(Tex.App.–Dallas 1991, pet. ref’d). This power extends to reforming, correcting or modifying

the written judgment to include omitted findings. See, e.g., French v. State, 830 S.W.2d
607, 609 (Tex.Crim.App. 1992) (court of appeals properly granted State’s motion to reform

trial court’s judgment to include the jury’s affirmative deadly weapon finding); Cobb v. State,

95 S.W.3d 664, 668 (Tex.App.–Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, no pet.) (court’s power includes

adding a deadly-weapon finding to a judgment that erroneously omitted a fact-finder’s

deadly-weapon finding); Asberry, 813 S.W.2d at 529-31) (adding deadly-weapon finding).

The authority of the appellate courts to reform judgments is not limited to those situations

involving mistakes of a clerical nature. Bigley v. State, 865 S.W.2d 26, 27 (Tex.Crim.App.

                                              3
1993). The necessary information is provided in the record here. Accordingly, we are

authorized to modify the trial court’s judgment. Tex. R. App. P. 43.2(b).

       At the close of the May 2008 hearing, the trial court stated the following findings on

the record:

        This court finds that you are a juvenile who is in need of rehabilitation. I further fined
[sic] that the public needs protection from you. I find that it would be in the best interest of
yourself that you be placed outside your home, that you cannot be provided the quality of
care and level of support and supervision that you need to meet the conditions of probation;
that there have been reasonable efforts made by this Court to eliminate the need for your
removal and make it possible for you to return to your home.

       I particularly take notice of the fact that this is the second time I have found that you
have violated your probation. I gave you a [break] once before; so therefore, it will be the
order of the Court that you shall be committed to the Texas Youth Commission where
they’re authorized by law to keep you until your 21st birthday.

       However, as both parties agree, the court’s written order committing appellant to TYC

failed to include the requisite determination that “the child, in the child’s home, cannot be

provided the quality of care and level of support and supervision that the child needs to

meet the conditions of probation.” Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 54.05(m)(1)(C) (Vernon 2007).

       Appellant argues this omission requires the reversal of the judgment and remand of

the case. Appellant relies on the decision in In re J.T.H., 779 S.W.2d 954 (Tex.App.–Austin

1989, no pet.) for this proposition. There, the trial court stated in its order that it was in the

child’s best interest to be placed outside the home but it made no finding whether efforts

were made to keep the child at home.                The court concluded that by omitting its

                                                4
determination concerning efforts to keep appellant in his home, the trial court failed to

comply with section 54.04(g). As a result, the appellate court reversed the trial court’s order

of disposition and remanded the cause. As noted by the State here, however, the J.T.H.

opinion does not clearly indicate whether the trial court made oral findings with regard to the

information omitted from the order. Because the trial court did so here, we find In re J.T.H.

distinguishable.

       Not only did the trial court make the finding that appellant could not be provided the

quality of care and level of support and supervision in his home that he needs to meet the

conditions of probation, the evidence of record supports the finding. The trial judge who

made the finding presided over the prior proceedings involving appellant and had repeatedly

found appellant could not be provided the quality of care and level of support and

supervision needed to meet the conditions of his probation at home.2 Evidence supporting

the trial court’s finding was presented at each of the proceedings. The evidence presented

showed appellant’s mother was incarcerated for transporting illegal drugs across the border

from the beginning of the case until after appellant was committed to TYC. Appellant’s

father failed to appear at one modification hearing despite being properly served notice.

Appellant’s father was out of the country for at least one week, leaving his eight children

without adult supervision.    While in his father’s custody, appellant regularly smoked

marijuana and crack cocaine. Appellant committed additional offenses immediately after

being released from a rehabilitation program and from county jail.

        2
        The social case history generated by appellant’s probation officer admitted at the
hearing included a statement that “[t]here also continues to be concerns with [appellant’s]
home environment and lack of parental supervision.”

                                              5
       We modify the trial court’s order modifying disposition to commit appellant to TYC

to reflect the trial court’s oral pronouncement that “the child, in the child’s home, cannot be

provided the quality of care and level of support and supervision that the child needs to

meet the conditions of probation.” Tex. Fam. Code Ann. § 54.05(m)(1)(C) (Vernon 2007).

See Tex. R. App. P. 43.2(b); Bigley, 865 S.W.2d at 27-28; Asberry, 813 S.W.2d at 529-30.3

       As modified, we affirm the trial court’s judgment.

                                                  James T. Campbell
                                                       Justice

        3
        See Thompson v. State, 108 S.W.3d 287, 290 (Tex.Crim.App. 2003) (when oral
pronouncement of a sentence in open court and the written judgment conflict, the oral
pronouncement controls); Smith v. State, 176 S.W.3d 907, 920 (Tex.App.–Dallas 2005,
no pet.). See also In re C.L.W., Nos. 05-05-00754-CV, 05-05-00776-CV, No. 05-05-
00777-CV, 05-05-00778-CV, 05-05-0079-CV, 2006 WL 321959 (Tex.App.-Dallas Feb. 13,
2006, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (modifying trial court’s
adjudication order to reflect appellant committed to TYC despite conflict between oral
pronouncement and disposition order).

                                              6