Court Opinion

ID: 4692187
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-06-02 15:06:31.621747+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:05:14.438317
License: Public Domain

DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
                              FOURTH DISTRICT

                              CLETIS LEWIS,
                                Appellant,

                                        v.

                           STATE OF FLORIDA,
                                Appellee.

                              No. 4D20-2093

                                  [June 2, 2021]

   Appeal of order denying rule 3.850 motion from the Circuit Court for
the Nineteenth Judicial Circuit, St. Lucie County; Robert E. Belanger,
Judge; L.T. Case No. 562012CF002962A.

   Cletis Lewis, Perry, pro se.

   Ashley Moody, Attorney General, Tallahassee, and Kimberly T. Acuña,
Assistant Attorney General, West Palm Beach, for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

    Cletis Lewis appeals an order summarily denying his multi-claim
motion filed under Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850. We reverse
and remand as to his claim that trial counsel failed to convey a favorable
plea offer. See Alcorn v. State, 121 So. 3d 419 (Fla. 2013). We otherwise
affirm.

   A jury found Lewis guilty of armed robbery. The state charged Lewis,
along with a codefendant, with robbing a barbershop while he waited for
his son to arrive for a haircut. The jury found that Lewis was armed and
in actual possession of a firearm during the crime.

   The trial court sentenced Lewis to life in prison with a ten-year
mandatory term as a Prison Releasee Reoffender (“PRR”). We affirmed the
conviction and sentence. Lewis v. State, 204 So. 3d 495 (Fla. 4th DCA
2016).
   Lewis’ collateral motions followed. Ground seven of his amended
motion satisfied the elements of Alcorn and the record on appeal does not
refute the claim.

    Lewis alleged that defense counsel failed to tell him about a plea offer
of between five to fifteen years, “if he would cooperate.” He explained that
shortly after trial his grandmother asked him why he did not accept the
offer. Lewis alleged that he would have accepted the plea if he knew about
it, since he faced a life term as a PRR. He added that the prosecutor would
not have withdrawn the offer, as his more culpable codefendant received
the same offer.

   The trial court rejected this claim as incredible based on letters Lewis
wrote to the trial court and responses that Lewis gave during hearings,
wherein he expressed his desire to proceed to trial. These letters and
statements do not render Lewis’ claim “inherently incredible.” See Jacques
v. State, 193 So. 3d 1065, 1066 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016) (“Although the
attachments to the state’s response strongly suggest that appellant would
not have accepted the plea, they do not conclusively refute his allegation
that he would have. Even those who believe they are innocent may enter
a plea under North Carolina v. Alford, 400 U.S. 25, 91 S. Ct. 160, 27 L. Ed.
2d 162 (1970).”).

   We conclude that the claim was sufficiently pleaded and reverse the
summary denial for the trial court to either attach records conclusively
refuting Lewis’ claim, or in the alternative, to hold an evidentiary hearing.
We affirm the summary denial of Lewis’ remaining grounds without further
discussion.

   Affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded.

GROSS, KUNTZ and ARTAU, JJ., concur.

                            *        *         *

   Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

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