Court Opinion

ID: 9453590
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-04 18:18:18.695463+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:33:43.391825
License: Public Domain

SWYGERT, Circuit Judge,
dissenting.
In view of the Supreme Court’s per curiam opinion in Kolod v. United States, 390 U.S. 136, 88 S.Ct. 752, 19 L.Ed.2d 962 (January 30, 1968), I believe that we are required to remand this case to the district court to determine the effect of any eavesdropping. In Kolod the Supreme Court said:
Accordingly we * * * remand the case to the District Court for a hearing, findings, and conclusions on the nature and relevance to these convictions of any conversations that may be shown to have been overheard through unlawful electronic surveillance * * *. If the District Court decides, on the basis of such findings, that the conviction of the petitioners was not tainted * * * it will enter new final judgments of convictions based on the existing record as supplemented by its further findings, thereby preserving to all affected parties the right to seek further appropriate appellate review. 88 S.Ct. at 753.
In the Government’s pending motion to modify the order of the Court, the Solicitor General seeks the following modification :
We submit, however, that there are sound practical reasons why it would be better practice to require the government to submit the logs prelimi*329narily for an in camera, inspection by the district judge. This would not of course preclude the district judge from conducting further proceedings in instances where he found that a legitimate purpose might be served thereby.
Both of these extracts recognize that it is the function of the district court, not the court of appeals, to conduct an inquiry into the effect of electronic eavesdropping on a defendant’s conviction. As Kolod now reads, this court’s decision in the instant case is in direct conflict with the procedure outlined in that opinion. And even if the Government’s motion to modify is granted, a remand to the district court would remain the only proper disposition.