Court Opinion

ID: 6350486
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-06-16 18:02:09.041521+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:15:19.026326
License: Public Domain

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                        ATLANTA,____________________
                                                 June 16, 2022

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A22A1523. CARA WILLIAMS v. THE STATE.

      Following a jury trial, Cara Williams was convicted of multiple counts,
including forgery in the second degree, financial transaction card theft, aggravated
identity fraud, and making false statements. The trial court denied her motion for a
new trial in February 2020, and Williams thereafter filed pro se motions for an out-of-
time appeal. The trial court denied those motions in August 2021, and Williams filed
a direct appeal from that order. On May 6, 2022, this Court vacated the trial court’s
order denying the motion for a new trial and directed the trial court to enter a new
order, dismissing the motions.1 Williams v. State, Case No. A22A0404 (May 6, 2022).
While her appeal in Case No. A22A0404 was pending, however, Williams filed a
“secondary motion” for an out-of-time appeal, seeking reconsideration of the trial
court’s denial of her earlier motions. On January 31, 2022, the trial court dismissed

      1
         In doing so, we relied on the Supreme Court of Georgia’s decision in Cook
v. State, 313 Ga. 471 (870 SE 2d 758) (2022), which eliminated the judicially created
out-of-time-appeal procedure and held that a trial court is “without jurisdiction to
decide [a] motion for out-of-time appeal” on the merits because “there was and is no
legal authority for motions for out-of-time appeal in trial courts.” 313 Ga. at 506 (5).
Cook further stated that its holding would apply to “all cases that are currently on
direct review or otherwise not yet final[,]” id., and directed that “pending and future
motions for out-of-time appeals in trial courts should be dismissed, and trial court
orders that have decided such motions on the merits . . . should be vacated if direct
review of the case remains pending or if the case is otherwise not final.” Id. at 504
(4).
the motion for reconsideration, and Williams filed the current appeal on March 9,
2022, seeking review of the dismissal order. We, however, lack jurisdiction.
      First, the denial of a motion for reconsideration is not itself a directly
appealable judgment. See State v. White, 282 Ga. 859, 860 (1) (655 SE2d 575)
(2008). Second, even if the denial of a motion for reconsideration was directly
appealable, a notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days of entry of the judgment
or trial court order sought to be appealed. OCGA § 5-6-38 (a). The proper and timely
filing of a notice of appeal is an absolute requirement to confer jurisdiction on this
Court. Redford v. State, 357 Ga. App. 247, 250 (850 SE2d 447) (2020). Williams,
however, did not file this appeal until 37 days after entry of the trial court’s order,
making this appeal untimely.
      Finally, our decision in Williams’s earlier appeal in Case No. A22A0404 also
requires that this appeal be dismissed. Specifically, Williams’s current appeal is
barred because she again seeks to challenge the denial of her motions for an out-of-
time appeal. See Jackson v. State, 273 Ga. 320, 320 (540 SE2d 612) (2001) (a party
“is not entitled to another bite at the apple by way of a second appeal”); Echols v.
State, 243 Ga. App. 775, 776 (534 SE2d 464) (2000) (“It is axiomatic that the same
issue cannot be relitigated ad infinitum. The same is true of appeals of the same issue
on the same grounds.”). For all of these reasons, this appeal is hereby DISMISSED.

                                        Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                               Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                                                         06/16/2022
                                               I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                        the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                                Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                        hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

                                                                                       , Clerk.