Court Opinion

ID: 4126060
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-02-15 07:02:00.659494+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:46:25.528944
License: Public Domain

Cite as 2017 Ark. 24

                    SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS.
                                       No. CR-16-678

WESLEY ELISHA GRISSOM                             Opinion Delivered February 9, 2017
                                APPELLANT
                                                  PRO SE APPEAL FROM THE GARLAND
V.                                                COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
                                                  [NO. 26CR-06-611]
STATE OF ARKANSAS
                                   APPELLEE HONORABLE MARCIA R.
                                            HEARNSBERGER, JUDGE

                                                  APPEAL DISMISSED.

                                       PER CURIAM

        In 2008, appellant Wesley Elisha Grissom entered a plea of guilty in the Garland

 County Circuit Court to first-degree sexual assault and was sentenced to 660 months’

 imprisonment. On May 2, 2016, Grissom filed in the trial court a pro se petition for writ

 of habeas corpus pursuant to Arkansas Code Annotated sections 16-112-101 to -123 (Repl.

 2006), seeking release from custody. At the time he filed the habeas petition in Garland

 County, Grissom was incarcerated at a unit of the Arkansas Department of Correction

 located in Jackson County. The habeas petition was denied, and Grissom brings this appeal.

        We dismiss the appeal because Grissom filed his petition in the trial court, and the

 trial court did not have jurisdiction to have the writ, if issued, returned to it. Malone v.

 State, 2016 Ark. 379, at 6, 501 S.W.3d 807, 811 (per curiam); Johnson v. McClure, 228 Ark.
1083, 312 S.W.2d 347, 349 (1958) (holding a court cannot issue and make returnable to it

 a writ of habeas corpus if the petitioner is outside the court’s authority).
                                     Cite as 2017 Ark. 24

       Any petition for writ of habeas corpus to effect the release of a prisoner is properly

addressed to the circuit court in the county in which the prisoner is held in custody if the

prisoner is incarcerated within the State of Arkansas. See Tyson v. State, 2014 Ark. 421, at

2, 444 S.W.3d 361, 363 (per curiam). However, if the petition for the writ is filed pursuant

to Act 1780 of 2001 Acts of Arkansas, codified at Arkansas Code Annotated sections 16-

112-201 to -208 (Repl. 2006), it is properly addressed to the court where the conviction

was entered under 16-112-201(a). Williams v. State, 2015 Ark. 448 at 2, 476 S.W.3d 154,

155 (per curiam). Grissom did not raise grounds for relief under the Act.

       Even though the trial court addressed the merits of the habeas petition and denied

relief on the ground that Grissom did not state a ground for issuance of the writ, the trial

court, as stated, did not have jurisdiction to release on a writ of habeas corpus a prisoner not

in custody in that court’s jurisdiction. Pardue v. State, 338 Ark. 606, 608, 999 S.W.2d 198,

199 (1999) (per curiam); Mackey v. Lockhart, 307 Ark. 321, 322, 819 S.W.2d 702, 703

(1991). For that reason, the petition was subject to dismissal without consideration of the

merits. Even when a petitioner states a ground for the writ, the writ should be issued only

by a court that has personal jurisdiction over the petitioner. Williams, 2015 Ark. at 2, 476

S.W.3d at 155.

       Appeal dismissed.

       Wesley Elisha Grissom, pro se appellant.

       Leslie Rutledge, Att’y Gen., by: Evelyn D. Gomez, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.

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