Court Opinion

ID: 2642982
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-11-20 01:00:54.164073+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:01:21.028762
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                             For the Eighth Circuit
                         ___________________________

                                 No. 13-1326
                         ___________________________

                           Jose Manuel Barajas-Salinas

                             lllllllllllllllllllllPetitioner

                                           v.

             Eric H. Holder, Jr., Attorney General of the United States

                             lllllllllllllllllllllRespondent
                                     ____________

                       Petition for Review of an Order of the
                           Board of Immigration Appeals
                                   ____________

                            Submitted: October 21, 2013
                             Filed: November 19, 2013
                                    [Unpublished]
                                   ____________

Before BYE, SMITH, and BENTON, Circuit Judges.
                           ____________

PER CURIAM.

       Mexican citizen Jose Manuel Barajas-Salinas petitions for review of the denial
of his application for cancellation of removal. We dismiss the petition for lack of
subject matter jurisdiction.
       In 2008, Barajas-Salinas was placed in removal proceedings. He was found to
be removable but applied for cancellation of removal. After a merits hearing, an
Immigration Judge (IJ) denied the application. The Board of Immigration Appeals
(BIA) adopted and affirmed the IJ’s decision, adding some of its own factual
notations. Barajas-Salinas now petitions for review.

       “This court reviews the BIA’s decision as the final agency action, but to the
extent the BIA adopts the findings of the IJ, this court reviews those findings as part
of the final agency action.” R.K.N. v. Holder, 701 F.3d 535, 537 (8th Cir. 2012)
(citing Matul-Hernandez v. Holder, 685 F.3d 707, 710-11 (8th Cir. 2012)).

       We lack jurisdiction to review the BIA’s discretionary decision to deny
cancellation of removal. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B). We do, however, have
jurisdiction to consider “constitutional claims or questions of law raised upon a
petition for review[.]” 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(D). “We also retain jurisdiction [to]
review the nondiscretionary determinations underlying a denial of an application for
cancellation of removal, such as the predicate legal question whether the IJ properly
applied the law to the facts in determining an individual’s eligibility.”
Sanchez-Velasco v. Holder, 593 F.3d 733, 735 (8th Cir. 2010) (alteration in original)
(internal quotation marks and citations omitted). For us to have jurisdiction over
claims regarding such determinations, however, the claims must be colorable. See
Saleheen v. Holder, 618 F.3d 957, 961 (8th Cir. 2010) (“[W]e have no jurisdiction
unless Ms. Saleheen has raised colorable legal or constitutional claims.”). “In order
to be colorable, a claim must have some possible validity.” Id. (internal quotation
marks omitted). “A claim is not colorable ‘if it is immaterial and made solely for the
purpose of obtaining jurisdiction or is wholly insubstantial and frivolous.’” Id.
(quoting Garcia-Aguillon v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 848, 850 (8th Cir. 2008)).

      Reviewing Barajas-Salinas’s allegations, we find no legal or constitutional
claims over which we have jurisdiction. Most of the allegations, in essence, ask the

                                         -2-
court to review the relative weight the BIA placed on certain aspects of the evidence
when deciding, in its discretion, to deny his application. We are without jurisdiction
to do so. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(B). The remaining allegations concern the IJ’s
application of the law to the facts. However, with regard to the facts as articulated by
the BIA, those allegations are not colorable.

      The petition for review is dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.
                       ______________________________

                                          -3-