Court Opinion

ID: 2704158
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-04 20:20:48.035322+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:57:38.786883
License: Public Domain

[Cite as Foster v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision, 2011-Ohio-5508.]

                Court of Appeals of Ohio
                               EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                  COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

                              JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
                                       No. 96841

                                 RICHARD W. FOSTER

                                                           PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT

                                                     vs.

                    CUYAHOGA COUNTY BOARD OF
                         REVISION, ET AL.
                                                           DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES

                                           JUDGMENT:
                                            AFFIRMED

                                     Civil Appeal from the
                               Cuyahoga County Common Pleas Court
                                     Case No. CV-742430

        BEFORE: E. Gallagher, J., Kilbane, A.J., and Rocco, J.

        RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED:                            October 27, 2011
                                             2

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT

Allen A. Kacenjar
Allen A. Kacenjar Co., L.P.A.
400 Brookview Centre
5241 Broadview Road
Cleveland, Ohio 44134

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

William D. Mason
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor

By: Mark R. Greenfield
Asst. County Prosecutor
The Justice Center, 8th Floor
1200 Ontario Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44113

EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, J.:

       {¶ 1} Richard Foster appeals from the decision of the trial court, dismissing his

administrative appeal from the Board of Revision. Foster argues that the trial court

erred when it found that he did not comply with the requirements of R.C. 5717.05 and

granted appellees’ motion to dismiss as being untimely filed. For the following reasons,

we affirm the decision of the trial court.

       {¶ 2} On December 30, 2009, Foster filed a complaint against the valuation of

his home, permanent parcel no. 601-03-059. On November 3, 2010, the Board of
                                             3

Revision for Cuyahoga County, Ohio rendered a decision on Foster’s complaint,

lowering the property’s value by $52,800. On November 30, 2010, Foster appealed the

Board of Revision’s decision through an administrative appeal filed in the Cuyahoga

County Court of Common Pleas. Foster named the Board of Revision and Jim Rokakis,

the former       County Treasurer, as appellees. 1     Foster alleged that the Board of

Revision’s evaluation was contrary to law, was discriminatory and was not supported by

the evidence.

          {¶ 3} On April 27, 2011, defendants-appellees, the Board of Revision, and James

Rokakis, former Treasurer of Cuyahoga County, filed a motion to dismiss. In that

motion, the appellees argued that Foster failed to comply with the mandates of R.C.

5717.05, which governs appeals from the Boards of Revision. Specifically, appellees

argued that Foster failed to name the Cuyahoga County Fiscal Officer (formerly the

Cuyahoga County Auditor) in his administrative appeal, and failed to serve the Fiscal

Officer, as well as the appellees, with notice of this appeal by certified mail. Appellees

argued these violations of R.C. 5717.05 deprived the trial court of jurisdiction to hear the

appeal. Foster opposed the motion, which was nonetheless granted on May 17, 2011,

finding as follows:

          “Appellees’ motion to dismiss, filed 4/27/2011, is granted. R.C. 5717.05 states,
          ‘the County Auditor and all parties to the proceeding before the Board, other than

      The current County Treasurer of Cuyahoga County is Richard W.
      1

Sensenbrenner.
                                           4

      the appellant filing in the court, shall be made appellees, and notice of the appeal
      shall be served upon them by certified mail unless waived.’ Appellant has failed
      to name the Cuyahoga County Fiscal Officer (formerly known as the Cuyahoga
      County Auditor) as an appellee and has failed to serve the Fiscal Officer with a
      copy of the notice of appeal. * * * Appellant’s notice of appeal is dismissed.”

      {¶ 4} Foster appeals, raising the two assignments of error contained in the

appendix to this opinion.

      {¶ 5} In his first assigned error, Foster argues the trial court erred in finding that

he did not comply with the requirements of R.C. 5717.05. We disagree.

      {¶ 6} In 4747 Mann, LLC v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision, Cuyahoga App. No.

95596, 2011-Ohio-2593, this Court dealt with a similar factual scenario. In 4747 Mann,

this court affirmed the court of common pleas dismissal of the appellant landowner’s

administrative appeal after the landowner failed to name the county auditor as a party to

the appeal. Id.

      {¶ 7} Specifically, 4747 Mann found as follows:

      “The jurisdiction of the common pleas court is fixed by statute. Mattone v.
      Argentina (1931), 123 Ohio St. 393, 175 N.E.2d 603. See, also, Article IV,
      Section 4(B) of the Ohio Constitution (‘The courts of common pleas and divisions
      thereof shall have such original jurisdiction over all justiciable matters and such
      powers of review of proceedings of administrative officers and agencies as may
      be provided by law.’). When the right to appeal to the court of common pleas is
      conferred by statute, ‘[t]he exercise of the right conferred is conditioned upon
      compliance with the accompanying mandatory requirements.’ Zier v. Bur. of
      Unemp. Comp. (1949), 151 Ohio St. 123, 84 N.E.2d 746, paragraph one of the
      syllabus. In Huber Hts. Circuit Courts Ltd. v. Carne, 74 Ohio St.3d 306,
      1996-Ohio-157, 658 N.E.2d 744, the supreme court held that the requirements of
      R.C. 5717.05 are ‘mandatory and jurisdictional.’ Id. at 307, 658 N.E.2d 744.”

      {¶ 8} Foster concedes that his notice of appeal to the court of common pleas
                                            5

failed to name the Fiscal Officer as a party and that he further failed to serve the parties

via certified mail. However, Foster attempts to distinguish Huber Hts., and 4747 Mann,

arguing that unlike the appellants in those cases, both the Fiscal Officer and the named

appellees had actual notice of the complaint. In particular, Foster served the County

Treasurer, by U.S. mail, he hand-delivered the complaint to the Board of Revision and

received a signed receipt from the Board, and he delivered a copy of the complaint to the

county prosecutor, who represented the Board of Revision, the County Treasurer and the

Fiscal Officer. Accordingly, Foster argues, he complied with the spirit of the statute

because all parties, including the Fiscal Officer, had notice of the appeal.

       {¶ 9} The Supreme Court rejected this argument in Olympic Steel, Inc. v.

Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision, 110 Ohio St.3d 1242, 2006-Ohio-4091, 852 N.E.2d 178,

stating that the “mandatory and jurisdictional” language used in R.C. 5717.05 and

addressed in Huber Hts. applied to “the requirement of joinder and service.” Id. at ¶2,

658 N.E.2d 744. The court’s use of the language “joinder and service” in Olympic Steel

confirmed that these were statutory requirements, both of which were mandatory and

jurisdictional. See, also, 4747 Mann. As stated by this court in 4747 Mann, “Olympic

Steel is consistent with a long line of cases that require strict compliance with

statutorily-granted rights of appeal in administrative law cases. See, e.g., Austin Co. v.

Cuyahoga Bd. of Revision (1989), 46 Ohio St.3d 192, 546 N.E.2d 404 (actual notice

insufficient substitute to satisfy appeal notice requirements); Clippard Instrument Lab.,
                                            6

Inc. v. Lindley (1977), 50 Ohio St.2d 121, 363 N.E.2d 592 (letter an insufficient

substitute for statutorily required copy of a notice of appeal); Salem Med. Arts & Dev. v.

Columbiana Cty., 80 Ohio St.3d 621, 1998-Ohio-657, 687 N.E.2d 746 (delivery of a

copy of a notice of appeal to an assistant prosecutor with whom the taxpayer had been

negotiating a settlement did not satisfy the R.C. 5717.01 requirement that an appellant

must file a copy of its notice of appeal from a Board of Revision with the Board of

Revision).”

       {¶ 10} It is uncontested that Foster failed to name the Fiscal Officer as a party in

his notice of appeal and further, that he failed to serve the Fiscal Officer, as well as the

two other named appellees, by certified mail. This was a jurisdictional failure of joinder

and service, thus depriving the court of common pleas of subject matter jurisdiction to

hear the appeal. See 4747 Mann, George Whalley Co. v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision

(Nov. 21, 1984), Cuyahoga App. Nos. 47890 and 47984. Accordingly, we affirm the

decision of the trial court and overrule Foster’s first assignment of error.

       {¶ 11} In his second and final assignment of error, Foster argues the trial court

erred when it granted the motion to dismiss. Specifically, Foster argues the appellees’

motion to dismiss was untimely and, therefore, the court erred when it granted the

motion. We disagree.

       {¶ 12} In putting forth the argument that a trial court errs when it rules upon an

allegedly untimely motion to dismiss, Foster has failed to cite to any case law supporting
                                           7

his position. An appellate court may disregard an assignment of error pursuant to

App.R. 12(A)(2) if an appellant fails to cite to any legal authority in support of an

argument as required by App.R. 16(A)(7). State v. Martin (July 12, 1999), Warren App.

No. CA99-01-003, citing Meerhoff v. Huntington Mtge. Co. (1995), 103 Ohio App.3d

164, 658 N.E.2d 1109; Siemientkowshi v. State Farm Insurance, Cuyahoga App. No.

85323, 2005-Ohio-4295. “If an argument exists that can support this assigned error, it is

not this court’s duty to root it out.” Cardone v. Cardone (May 6, 1998), Summit App.

Nos. 18349 and 18673.

       {¶ 13} Further, in our analysis of Foster’s first assignment of error, we determined

that Foster committed the dual jurisdictional failure of joinder and service, failures that

deprived the court of any authority to hear Foster’s appeal.        Accordingly, Foster’s

second assignment of error is overruled.

       {¶ 14} The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

          It is ordered that appellees recover from appellant costs herein taxed.

       The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said lower court to carry this

judgment into execution.

       A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of

the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
                                          8

EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, JUDGE

MARY EILEEN KILBANE, A.J., and
KENNETH A. ROCCO, J., CONCUR

                                       Appendix

Assignments of Error:

      “I. The trial court erred in finding that the appellant has not complied with the
      requirements of R.C. 5717.05.”

      “II. The trial court erred in granting appellees’ motion to dismiss the appellant’s
      administrative appeal.”