Court Opinion

ID: 4379599
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-03-21 18:36:24.958453+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:49:33.555548
License: Public Domain

J-S11027-19

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    MARIA DEDOS                                :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 2669 EDA 2018

                Appeal from the Order Entered August 15, 2018
     In the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County Criminal Division at
                       No(s): CP-23-CR-0002734-2016

BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., MURRAY, J., and FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.

MEMORANDUM BY MURRAY, J.:                               FILED MARCH 21, 2019

       Maria Dedos (Appellant) appeals from the order denying her first petition

filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-

9546. In this appeal, Appellant’s court-appointed counsel, Scott D. Galloway,

Esquire (Counsel), filed a petition for leave to withdraw as counsel and an

“Anders brief.”1 Because we conclude that Counsel fulfilled the procedural

requirements of Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988), and

Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc), and

____________________________________________

1 Counsel filed a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87
S. Ct. 1396 (1967), apparently in the mistaken belief that an Anders brief is
required where counsel seeks to withdraw on appeal from the denial of PCRA
relief. A Turner/Finley no-merit letter, however, is the appropriate filing.
See Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth
v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc). Because an Anders
brief provides greater protection to a defendant, this Court may accept an
Anders brief in lieu of a Turner/Finley letter.         Commonwealth v.
Fusselman, 866 A.2d 1109, 1111 n.3 (Pa. Super. 2004).
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this appeal is without merit, we grant Counsel’s petition to withdraw and affirm

the PCRA court’s order denying Appellant’s PCRA petition.

       The PCRA court summarized the factual and procedural history of this

case as follows:

       On March 22, 2016, Ridley Township police officers were
       dispatched to a Wawa convenience store, where a woman was
       alleged to be harassing patrons and employees while possibly
       under the influence. There they encountered [Appellant] who
       cursed and screamed at them – as well as store employees and
       customers . . . . After she refused to comply with their demands
       that she leave the store, the officers arrested her, but only after
       she actively resisted them. When taken to the police station, she
       refused to comply with their reasonable demands and even kicked
       one officer. She was charged with Aggravated Assault, Simple
       Assault, Harassment, Resisting Arrest, and two counts of
       Disorderly Conduct.

       On June 29, 2016, [the trial court] entered an Order granting a
       Petition for Involuntary commitment due to incompetence, not to
       exceed 60 days. On September 27, 2016, [the trial court] ordered
       that [Appellant] be re-examined to determine if she was
       competent to stand trial. On September 30, 2016, Jeffrey M.
       Lazaroff, Ph.D. conducted a psychological competency
       examination and concluded that she was competent.

       The Commonwealth extended a plea bargain offer to [Appellant’s]
       court-appointed counsel but, against his recommendation, she
       rejected it and opted instead to go to trial.[2] On December 14,
       2016, [the trial court] conducted a bench trial, at which the
       Commonwealth withdrew the disorderly conduct offenses. After
       hearing evidence and arguments of counsel, [the trial court] found

____________________________________________

2 Appellant was originally represented by court-appointed counsel, Nusrat
Rashid, Esquire. However, Appellant later retained Anthony List, Esquire, as
private counsel, who entered his appearance on November 20, 2016.

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       [Appellant] guilty of the four remaining charges. On February 28,
       201[7], [the trial court] imposed sentences on all four counts.[3]

PCRA Court Opinion, 11/13/18, at 1-2 (unpaginated) (original footnote

omitted)

       On August 14, 2017, Appellant filed a pro se PCRA petition, in which she

alleged that trial counsel, Anthony List, Esquire, was ineffective. The PCRA

court appointed Counsel, who filed two amended petitions on April 10, 2018

and May 7, 2018 raising additional claims.        The Commonwealth filed a

response on May 30, 2018. The PCRA court held a hearing on Appellant’s

petition on June 27, 2018, at the conclusion of which the court orally denied

Appellant’s request for relief. On August 15, 2018, the PCRA court issued an

order formally denying Appellant’s petition for post-conviction relief.     This

timely appeal followed.

       On January 8, 2019, Counsel filed a petition to withdraw with this Court,

attaching his no-merit letter, with notice to Appellant that she had the right

to proceed pro se or retain private counsel. Appellant filed a pro se response

to Counsel’s no-merit letter indicating that she wished to continue with her

appeal pro se; Appellant’s response did not raise any additional issues for our

review and consideration.

       Appellant presents one issue for our review:

       I.     WAS THE [PCRA] COURT IN ERROR FOR DISMISSING
              APPELLANT’S PETITION FOR POST CONVICTION RELIEF
              ALLEGING THAT TRIAL COUNSEL WAS INEFFECTIVE IN
____________________________________________

3 The trial court sentenced Appellant to an aggregate 21 to 42 months of
incarceration, followed by one year of probation.

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             FAILING TO MAKE A TIMELY REQUEST AS TO A VIDEO THAT
             EXISTED FROM A WAWA FOOD MARKET AS WELL AS THE
             RIDLEY TOWNSHIP POLICE DEPARTMENT?

Anders Brief at 4.

       In reviewing the denial of a PCRA petition, our review is limited to

examining whether the PCRA court’s findings are supported by the record and

free of legal error. See Commonwealth v. Hanible, 30 A.3d 426, 438 (Pa.

2011). We view the findings of the PCRA court and the evidence of record in

the light most favorable to the prevailing party.        Id.   “The PCRA court’s

credibility determinations, when supported by the record, are binding on this

Court; however, we apply a de novo standard of review to the PCRA court’s

legal conclusions.” See Commonwealth v. Mason, 130 A.3d 601, 617 (Pa.

2015).

       As noted, Counsel has filed in this Court a petition for leave to withdraw

as counsel and an appellate brief.      Before we may review the merits of

Appellant’s claim, we must determine if Counsel has satisfied the requirements

to be permitted to withdraw from further representation.                Pursuant to

Turner/Finley, an “[i]ndependent review of the record by competent counsel

is   required   before   withdrawal   [on   collateral   appeal]   is   permitted.”

Commonwealth v. Pitts, 981 A.2d 875, 876 n.1 (Pa. 2009). In Pitts, our

Supreme Court explained that such independent review requires proof of:

       1. A “no merit” letter by PC[R]A counsel detailing the nature and extent
          of his review;

       2. The “no merit” letter by PC[R]A counsel listing each issue the
          petitioner wished to have reviewed;

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      3. The PC[R]A counsel’s “explanation”, in the “no merit” letter, of why
         the petitioner’s issues were meritless;

      4. The PC[R]A court conducting its own independent review of the
         record; and

      5. The PC[R]A court agreeing with counsel that the petition was
         meritless.

Id. (citation and brackets omitted).       Further, PCRA counsel seeking to

withdraw in this Court must contemporaneously forward to the petitioner a

copy of the petition to withdraw that includes (i) a copy of both the no-merit

letter, and (ii) a statement advising the PCRA petitioner that, upon the filing

of counsel’s petition to withdraw, the petitioner has the immediate right to

proceed pro se, or with the assistance of privately retained counsel.

Commonwealth v. Muzzy, 141 A.3d 509, 511-12 (Pa. Super. 2016).

      [W]here counsel submits a petition and no-merit letter that do
      satisfy the technical demands of Turner/Finley, . . . this Court[
      ] must then conduct its own review of the merits of the case. If
      the [C]ourt agrees with counsel that the claims are without merit,
      the [C]ourt will permit counsel to withdraw and deny relief. By
      contrast, if the claims appear to have merit, the [C]ourt will deny
      counsel’s request and grant relief, or at least instruct counsel to
      file an advocate’s brief.

Commonwealth v. Wrecks, 931 A.2d 717, 721 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citation

omitted).

      Upon review of Counsel’s petition for leave to withdraw and the appellate

brief submitted on Appellant’s behalf, we conclude that Counsel has

substantially complied with the procedural requirements of Turner and

Finley, as restated in Pitts.     Counsel identified the claim asserted by

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Appellant, reviewed the merits of that claim and explained why the claim lacks

merit. Finally, Counsel also represented to this Court that he has provided

Appellant with notice of his intention to seek permission to withdraw from

representation, a copy of the appellate brief, and advised Appellant she may

proceed with privately retained counsel or pro se.          See Application to

Withdraw Appearance, 1/8/19. Thus, we conclude that Counsel has complied

with the requirements necessary to withdraw as counsel. We now turn to an

independent review of Appellant’s PCRA petition to ascertain whether her

claim entitles her to relief.

      Appellant’s issue, as raised by Counsel in his no-merit brief, asserts that

the PCRA court erred in denying Appellant’s PCRA petition because trial

counsel was ineffective for failing to make timely requests and obtain video

footage of the incidents at the Wawa convenience store and at the Ridley

Township Police Department.

      In deciding ineffective assistance of counsel claims, we begin with the

presumption that counsel rendered effective assistance. Commonwealth v.

Bomar, 104 A.3d 1179, 1188 (Pa. 2014). To overcome that presumption,

the petitioner must establish: “(1) the underlying claim has arguable merit;

(2) no reasonable basis existed for counsel’s action or failure to act; and (3)

the petitioner suffered prejudice as a result of counsel’s error, with prejudice

measured by whether there is a reasonable probability that the result of the

proceeding would have been different.” Id. (citation omitted).

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      Regarding whether counsel had a reasonable basis for his or her action

or inaction, “we do not question whether there were other more logical courses

of action which counsel could have pursued; rather, we must examine whether

counsel’s decisions had any reasonable basis.”            Commonwealth v.

Washington, 927 A.2d 586, 594 (Pa. 2007). We will conclude that counsel’s

chosen strategy lacked a reasonable basis only if Appellant proves that “an

alternative not chosen offered a potential for success substantially greater

than the course actually pursued.” Commonwealth v. Williams, 899 A.2d
1060, 1064 (Pa. 2006) (citation omitted). To demonstrate prejudice in an

ineffective assistance of counsel claim, “the petitioner must show that there

is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the

result of the proceeding would have been different.”      Commonwealth v.

King, 57 A.3d 607, 613 (Pa. 2012). If the petitioner fails to prove any of the

three prongs, the claim is subject to dismissal. Bomar, 104 A.3d at 1188.

      Appellant alleges trial counsel ineffectiveness for failing to request and

obtain video footage of the incidents that gave rise to the criminal charges

filed against her. See Amended Petition for Post Conviction Relief, 5/7/18, at

¶ 4-6. Appellant surmises that “[Attorney] List knew that there was video

taken by cameras, both within the Wawa as well as the Ridley Township Police

Department but did not take any steps to procure said videos and examine

same.” Id. at ¶ 6.

      Appellant’s argument lacks arguable merit.          As the PCRA court

recognized, “[Appellant’s] argument fails because she has not located any

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video footage. She cannot, therefore, be heard to say that it would have been

of assistance to her case at trial.”    PCRA Court Opinion, 11/13/18, at 6

(unpaginated). Counsel testified at the PCRA court hearing that he attempted

to obtain videos of the incidents, but learned that no videos existed. See

N.T., 6/27/18, at 11, 30. Appellant likewise testified during the PCRA hearing

that she was aware Counsel attempted to obtain the videos, but was told no

videos existed. Id. at 38-39. Because video footage of the incidents do not

exist, Counsel cannot be found to be ineffective for failing to obtain them.

      Further, even if the video footage did exist, Counsel had a reasonable

basis for not obtaining it. The incident giving rise to Appellant’s convictions

occurred on March 22, 2016. In response to the request for video surveillance

footage, Wawa indicated that its store surveillance automatically recycles

every 52 days.    See Commonwealth’s Response to Defendant’s Amended

POST-Conviction Relief-Act Petition, 5/30/18, at Ex. 3. Similarly, the Ridley

Township Police Department explained that video footage taken at the station

is erased every 30 days.     Id. at Ex. 2.     Appellant retained Counsel on

November 20, 2016, several months after the 30-day and 52-day periods

when video surveillance is erased at the Ridley Township Police Department

and Wawa, respectively.

      For these reasons, the PCRA court properly denied Appellant’s PCRA

petition.

      Petition to withdraw granted. Order affirmed.

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 3/21/19

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