Court Opinion

ID: 4180065
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-06-22 19:21:45.485801+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:25:07.526926
License: Public Domain

J-S09016-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

GRACE FORCIER                                    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                       PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

DAWN MARIE BALL

                            Appellant                No. 1243 EDA 2016

                 Appeal from the Order entered March 23, 2016
             In the Court of Common Pleas of Northampton County
               Domestic Relations at No: C-0048-PF-2016-00091

GRACE FORCIER                                    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                       PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

DAWN MARIE BALL

                            Appellant                No. 1535 EDA 2016

            Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence April 15, 2016
            In the Court of Common Pleas of Northampton County
       Domestic Relations at Nos: C-0048-PF-2016-00091 and CP-48-MD-
                                0000670-2016

BEFORE: SHOGAN, STABILE, and PLATT,* JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.:                             FILED JUNE 22, 2017

____________________________________________

*
    Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S09016-17

        Appellant, Dawn Marie Ball, appeals pro se from the order entered

March 23, 2016, and the judgment of sentence entered April 15, 2016, in

the Court of Common Pleas of Northhampton County (“trial court”) denying

Appellant’s claim for a return of property in the protection from abuse

(“PFA”) docket, and holding her in contempt for violating a PFA order. Upon

review, we affirm in part, vacate in part, and remand for resentencing.

        Briefly, the matter stems from cross PFA orders that the trial court

granted on February 17, 2016.1 On the same date, the trial court issued a

rule to show cause upon Appellant’s request for her personal possessions.

The trial court held a hearing on the request for return of property on March

23, 2016; following which, the trial court denied the request. Appellant filed

a notice of appeal on April 15, 2016, and on May 5, 2016, the trial court

directed Appellant to file a concise statement pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b).

Appellant filed her Rule 1925(b) statement on May 16, 2016, and the trial

court issued a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) opinion on June 8, 2016.

        On March 29, 2016, Appellee filed a complaint for indirect criminal

contempt against Appellant. Following a hearing on April 15, 2016, the trial

court found Appellant in indirect criminal contempt and sentenced her to a

suspended sentence of six months incarceration. Appellant filed a notice of

appeal on May 12, 2016, and on June 9, 2016, the trial court directed

____________________________________________

1
    The parties consented to the trial court entering cross PFA orders.

                                           -2-
J-S09016-17

Appellant to file a concise statement pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b).         On

June 27, 2016, Appellant complied and filed a Rule 1925(b) statement and

the trial court issued a Rule 1925(a) opinion on August 1, 2016.

      On appeal, Appellant raises six issues for appeal, which we quote

verbatim.

      1. whether the Lower Court Committed a Miscarriage of Justice
         by Refusing to attain the ends of Justice by: A) debasing the
         defendant/Appellant in case No. 1243 EDA 2016 (and) B) by
         convicting An innocent person in case no. 1535 EDA 2016.

      2. whether the trial Judge Committed Misconduct against the
         defendant/Appellant in case no. 1243 EDA 2016.

      3. Should Any Alleged evidence by the Plaintiff in No. 1535 EDA
         2016 been allowed.

      4. whether the court Abused its discretion in both cases causing
         unfair judgment towards the defendant/Appellant.

      5. Whether Court erred in accepted alleged evidence at the trial
         and failing to give Appellant proper time to Review it.

      6. Was evidence in case no. 1535 EDA 2016 sufficient to convict
         Appellant.

Appellant’s Brief at 2 (sic).

      This Court is to construe liberally, materials filed by a pro se litigant;

therefore, this Court will address discernible arguments in the defective brief

in the interest of justice.     See Commonwealth v. Lyons, 833 A.2d 245,

252 (Pa. Super. 2003). It appears that Appellant’s issues 1, 2, and 4 are

challenges to the merits of the March 23, 2016 order dismissing Appellant’s

return of property. Appellant’s arguments are unclear, and unsupported by

                                      -3-
J-S09016-17

citation to legal authority, thus Appellant’s arguments are waived. Insofar

as Appellant’s arguments are not waived, they are meritless as the PFA

action was not the correct method to request a return of property. Thus we

adopt the reasoning of the trial court’s June 8, 2016 opinion.

      Appellant next challenges the May 15, 2016 judgment of sentence

finding Appellant in indirect criminal contempt for violating the February 17,

2016 PFA order.     Appellant’s issues are woefully short of preserving or

stating issues that would allow this Court to perform meaningful appellate

review.   Thus, even though Appellant is pro se, and this Court construes

filings from pro se litigants liberally, Appellant fails to inform this Court of

the issues to review.     Accordingly, we conclude Appellant’s issues are

without merit.    Regarding Appellant’s sufficiency of the evidence claim,

Appellant failed to preserve the issue for appeal. See Commonwealth v.

Tyack, 128 A.3d 254, 260 (Pa. Super. 2015).

            If [a]ppellant wants to preserve a claim that the evidence
            was insufficient, then the 1925(b) statement needs to
            specify the element or elements upon which the evidence
            was insufficient. This Court can then analyze the elements
            or elements on appeal. [Where a] 1925(b) statement []
            does not specify the allegedly unproven elements[,] . . .
            the sufficiency issue is waived [on appeal].

Id. (quoting Commonwealth v. Williams, 959 A.2d 1252, 1257 (Pa.

Super. 2008) (quoting Commonwealth v. Flores, 921 A.2d 517, 522-523

(Pa. Super. 2007))).

      “A charge of indirect criminal contempt consists of a claim that a

violation of an order or decree of court occurred outside the presence of the

                                     -4-
J-S09016-17

court.”   Commonwealth v. Lambert, 147 A.3d 1221 (Pa. Super. 2016)

(citing Commonwealth v. Baker, 722 A.2d 718, 720 (Pa. Super. 1998) (en

banc)). Our standard of review for an indirect criminal contempt is “confined

to a determination of whether the facts support the trial court decision. We

will reverse a trial court’s determination only when there has been a plain

abuse of discretion.”    Id. (citations omitted).   The elements of indirect

criminal contempt include: “1) the order was sufficiently definite, clear, and

specific to the contemnor as to leave no doubt of the conduct prohibited; 2)

the contemnor had notice of the order; 3) the act constituting the violation

must have been volitional; and 4) the contemnor must have acted with

wrongful intent.” Id. (citing Commonwealth v. Walsh, 36 A.3d 613, 619

(Pa. Super. 2012).      Appellant’s brief fails to identify which element or

elements of indirect criminal contempt she is challenging; therefore, she has

failed to preserve this issue on appeal.    Even if Appellant preserved the

issue, Appellant’s claim is meritless, and we adopt the reasoning of the trial

court’s opinion of August 1, 2016. We direct that a copy of the trial court’s

June 8, 2016 opinion and August 1, 2016 opinion be attached to any future

filings in this case.

      While Appellant’s claims fail, the sentence imposed by the trial court

constitutes an illegal sentence.    “It is well settled that this Court may

address the legality of a sentence sua sponte.”         Commonwealth v.

McCamey, 154 A.3d 352, 357 (Pa. Super. 2017) (citing Commonwealth v.

Infante, 63 A.3d 358, 363 (Pa. Super. 2013)). Thus, this Court can raise

                                    -5-
J-S09016-17

the issue. In the matter sub judice the trial court sentenced Appellant to a

suspended sentence of six months incarceration for indirect criminal

contempt. The only sentencing options the trial court could have imposed

were
       (A)   a fine of not less than $300 nor more than $1,000 and
             imprisonment up to six months; or

       (B)   a fine of not less than $300 nor more than $1,000 and
             supervised probation not to exceed six months[.]

23 Pa.C.S.A. § 6114(b)(1)(i).        Notably, “[a]n indefinitely suspended

sentence is not a sanctioned sentencing alternative. Moreover, it is as true

now as it was when [Commonwealth v. Duff, 200 A.2d 773 (Pa. 1964)]

was decided, that an indefinitely suspended sentence violates ‘true principles

of   probation’   and    causes   confusion   where   none    should   exist.”

Commonwealth v. Joseph, 848 A.2d 934, 942 (Pa. Super. 2004) (quoting

Commonwealth v. Ferrier, 473 A.2d 1375, 1378 (Pa. Super. 1984)). The

sentence imposed by the trial court is an indefinitely suspended sentence,

thus, it is an illegal sentence.    Therefore, we vacate and remand for

resentencing in compliance with § 6114(b)(1).

       Order affirmed.   Judgment of sentence vacated and remanded for

further proceedings. Jurisdiction relinquished.

                                     -6-
J-S09016-17

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 6/22/2017

                          -7-
                                                                                        COPY
                                                                                        Circulated 04/27/2017 03:26 PM

            IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF NORTHAMPTON COUNTY
                       COMMON,VEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA
                              PFA DIVISION -LAW

GRACE FORCIER                                              No.: C-48-PF-2016-00091

                         Plaintiff                         1243 EDA 2016                     (,
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                  MEMORANDUM OPINION PURSUANT TO PA.R.A.P. 192S(A)

           This Memorandum Opinion is filed in accordance with Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate

Procedure l 925(a). Dawn Ball (hereinafter, "Appellant") filed a Notice of Appeal to the

Superior Court on April 15, 2016, from this Court's Order dated March 23, 2016 which denied

Appellant's request for an Order in this Protection From Abuse action to retrieve her personal

possessions.
                                                                                   1)
           This case originates from Grace Forcier's (hereinafter, "Ms. Forcier"        Petition for

Protection from Abuse (hereinafter, "PFA") against Appellant dated February 8, 2016. In her

Petition, Ms. Forcier stated that Appellant was recently released from prison and took up

residence with her. Ms. Forcier alleged that in the past, Appellant had broken a television and

windows at Ms. Forcier's residence. Ms. Forcier also alleged that Appellant was verbally

abusive toward her, that Appellant was manic depressive and manipulative, and that Appellant

initiated an argument which resulted in Appellant pushing Ms. Forcier. Ms. Forcier averred that,

I
    Ms. Forcier is Appellant's Mother.

                                                   1
as a result of Appellant pushing her, she suffered a fall and injured her arm. Ms. Forcier

indicated that Appellant made references regarding what would transpire upon Ms. Forcier's

death and that she frequently sent text messages to Ms. Forcier, stating "drop dead" and "you

owe me money." Ms. Forcier stated that she did not feel safe in the presence of Appellant

                                                 2
because of her history and violence.

         On February 17, 2016, the Honorable Craig Dally entered a Final Protection from Abuse

Order in favor of Ms. Forcier, directing that Appellant shall not abuse, harass, stalk or threaten

Ms. Forcier, or contact Ms. Forcier by any means.3

         Appellant is well known to this Court and others due to her criminal history and penchant for excessive pro
se court filings. In her PF A Petition, Ms. Forcier also stated that when Appellant was incarcerated, "to get even with
the CO's [sic} she would spit at them and threw shit at them. She would clog her toilet. She had to be tazed." By
way of background, we note that the Superior Court affirmed a sentence that Appellant received from the Lycoming
County Court of Common Pleas following her convictions for aggravated harassment by a prisoner, simple assault,
and harassment. See Com. v. Ball, No. 1909 MDA 2014, 2016 WL 563158 (Pa. Super. Ct. Feb. 12, 2016). In the
Superior Court's Opinion affirming the judgment of sentence, the Court referenced the Opinion and Order of the
Court of Common Pleas denying Appellant's post sentence motion. In this Opinion, the trial court noted the
following:

         (b]y way of background, the charges were filed against Appellant on April 1, 2010. Reaching trial was a
         long and tortured process. The case has and continues to be complicated by Appellant's institutional
         behaviors, her demands on counsel, her relationship with counsel, Appellant's mistrust of counsel, her
         barrage of written correspondence to the court, a plethora of motions relating in large part to representation
         of Appellant, and the court seeking information from appropriate professionals with respect to Appellant's
         mental health.

id. at • 1 n.5 (internal punctuation omitted).

           The affirmed judgment of sentence was nine to eighteen months' imprisonment in a state correctional
institution, consecutive to a one to eight year prison sentence Appellant was already serving.

          We also note that Appellant served up to eight years of incarceration on a Northampton County sentence.
Our Northampton County docket from Appellant's criminal case (CP-48-CR-621-2006) reflects that Appellant plead
guilty to a forgery charge in 2006. Following her guilty plea and sentence, Appellant appealed the judgment of
sentence; however, said judgment was affirmed by the Superior Court. See 2605 EDA 2006. Appellant
subsequently filed a total of six (6) Petitions for Post Conviction Collateral Relief and several additional appeals to
the Superior Court. All of Appellant's PCRAs were dismissed, and the trial court's Orders were affirmed. See 2316
EDA, 2008 841 EDA 20 I 0, and 744 EDA 2013.

         On the same date, in case number 48-PF-2016-00095, a Final Protection from Abuse Order was also
entered in favor of Appellant, directing that Ms. Forcier shall not abuse, harass, stalk or threaten Appellant, or
contact Appellant by any means. These Orders were entered by consent of the parties.

                                                            2
        Also on February 17, 2016, Judge Dally entered a Rule to Show Cause" regarding

Appellant's request for an Order to retrieve personal possessions. Attached to the Rule to Show

Cause was a handwritten request from Appellant, which stated:

        I, Dawn Ball, have a final restraining order against me by Grace Forcier. I would like a
        [sic] order to go and get all my personal possessions at the residence. If possible, I would
        need a court hearing on this and a subpoena to get the video and photos from the state
        police (Swiftwater) to release them to prove that these items removed from my storage
        are mine. I also have a receipt for my table and chairs that she has in her house also and
        for the tub (with my personal items). And any and all mail delivered to that address of
        mine. I need a [sic] order to waive subpoena costs because I'm indigent or a [sic] order
        for Swiftwater State Police to release all videos and photos.

        As a result of the aforementioned Rule to Show Cause, the parties appeared before the

undersigned on March 23, 2016 for a hearing. Following a difficult and contentious hearing,

made nearly impossible due to Appellant's behavior, we issued an Order denying Appellant's

Request for an Order to Retrieve Personal Possessions. On that same date, Appellant reported to

the PF A office and filed another request for her personal property. She filed this request under

case number C-48-PF-2016-000955•            She then appeared before the Honorable Michael J. Koury

to be heard on this request, without informing Judge Koury that another judge denied the request

earlier in the day. Judge Koury entered the following Order: "And now, this 23rd day of March,

2016, under the Protection from Abuse Act, 23 Pa. C.S.A. 610 I et seq., it is hereby Ordered and

         The Rule to Show Cause states, in relevant part: "the Court issues a Rule to Show Cause upon Defendant,
to show cause why Plaintiff's Request for an Order tc Retrieve Personal Possessions should not be granted. The
hearing on the above Rule shall be scheduled for (the) 23"' day of March, 2016." We note that this Order includes a
typographical error insomuch as the terms "Defendant" and "Plaintiff" should be reversed. Dawn Ball, who was the
Defendant, is the individual who wrote and signed the attached Request for an Order to Retrieve Personal
Possessions.

         This docket is the PFA matter in which Appellant filed for a PFA Order on behalf of herself against Ms.
Forcier on February 17, 2016.

                                                         3
Directed: Plaintiff must pursue her ( attached) claims for personal property through the civil

                         6
process of replevin."

         In Appellant's Concise Statement of Errors Complained of on Appeal, which was filed on

April 15, 2016, Appellant complains that our March 23, 2016 Order was entered in error for the

following reasons:

         1.   Judge Sletvold discriminated and debased Defendant throughout the hearing without
              cause.
        2.    Judge Sletvold refused to let defendant state her case and was extremely
              unprofessional towards her.
        3.    Plaintiff admitted on record in court that she had defendant's property.
        4.    Judge Sletvold dismissed Defendant's case without cause.
        5.    Judge Sletvold questioned defendant about other cases she pursued in the court that
              had absolutely nothing to do with this case.
        6.    Judge Sletvold accused defendant and stated to defendant she had psychological
              problems, without cause or reason for doing so.
        7.    Judge Sletvold kept threatening to dismiss defendant's case throughout the hearing
              for no reason.
         8.   Sheriff then threaten [sic] to arrest defendant for saying she would complaint about
              the Judge's behavior and told defendant to "shut up," and "get out, leave".
        9.    Defendant had no chance whatsoever to plead her case against the plaintiff.
        10.   Judge Daly [sic] told defendant to pursue this Motion in order to get her possessions
              back from the plaintiff.

See, Appellant's "Response to 1925(b) Statement" at                1-10.

        In response to the Appellant's Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal, we

respectfully refer the Superior Court to the Transcript of Proceedings from the March 23, 2016

hearing, a copy of which is attached hereto for the convenience of the Superior Court. The

transcript speaks for itself regarding the manner in which the hearing at issue transpired. This

Court made every effort to hear Appellant's matter, but Appellant constantly interrupted the

6
         Subsequent to the March 23, 2016 hearings, we note that Appellant was back before the Court on a
Complaint for Indirect Criminal Contempt, filed by Ms. Forcier. Ms. Forcier alleged in the Complaint that
Appellant violated the PF A Order entered on February 17, 2016 by sending her text messages through a third party.
This Court found Appellant in contempt of Court.

                                                         4
Court and Ms. Forcier, would not answer basic questions, would not stop emoting, and appeared

manic. She would not follow simple instructions from the Court to curb her behavior.7

         We will address Appellant's related claims that she had "no chance whatsoever to plead

her case" and that the Court "refused to let (her) state her case," dismissed her case "without

cause," and threatened to dismiss her case during the hearing "for no reason." See Id. at~~ 2, 4,

7, and 9. We submit that Appellant attempted to circumvent the procedural rules regarding the

proper filing of an action of replevin by attempting to seek recovery of her personal property

within the confines of a PF A matter. Not only does this violate the Rules of Civil Procedure, but

the Court was without the statutory authority to grant Appellant the relief she requested at the

time.

         Through her request, Appellant was attempting to regain possession of personal

property, including furniture, items allegedly found in a storage facility, and other items that

were allegedly being held by Ms. Forcier. This was not a situation where the PFA was being

granted and the party who was the subject of the PF A requested brief access to the residence to

obtain personal items, such as clothing and a toothbrush, before being forced to leave per the

PFA Order. The PFA had been in place for several weeks. Thus, Appellant was seeking a

replevin action, which is governed by the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, 1071 et seq.

Rule I 071 provides, "[ e ]xcept as otherwise provided in this chapter, the procedure in the action

of replevin from the commencement to the entry of judgment shall be in accordance with the

rules relating to a civil action." Additionally, Rule l 073 instructs, "[ a ]n action of replevin shall

be commenced by filing a complaint with the prothonotary."                  The Rules further mandate that in

this complaint, a plain ti ff shall specifically include a description of the property to be replevied,

7
  The transcript does not reflect, nor did this Court witness, any mistreatment of Appellant by the deputy sheriff as
alleged.

                                                           5
    its value, its location and the material facts upon which plaintiffs claim is based. Pa.R.C.P.

    1073.1.

              Appellant did none of the foregoing with respect to her request for return of personal

    property. Rather, at the time of her February 17, 2016 hearing on a request for temporary relief

    under the Protection from Abuse Act, she presented Judge Dally with her handwritten request for

an Order to retrieve her personal possessions. As discussed, it was then that Judge Dally issued a

    Rule to Show Cause why Appellant's request should not be granted. 8

              During the hearing at issue, we advised Appellant that her remedy for obtaining her

possessions is to file an action in replevin as it was wholly inappropriate for Appellant to pursue

a request for an action in replevin within the confines of a PFA matter. See, Notes of Testimony

("N.T. ") at 5 :9-11. The purpose of the PFA Act is to afford quick and prompt protection and

relief to victims of domestic violence. The Superior Court has distinguished this Act from other

forms of legal action in that the PFA Act addresses the need for immediate relief. It has been

called "a vanguard measure" dealing with the problems of domestic violence. Snyder v. Snyder,

629 A.2d 977 (Pa. Super. 1993). See also Eichenlaub v. Eichenlaub, 490 A.2d 918 (Pa. Super.

1985) ("The primary goal of the Act was ... advance prevention of physical and sexual abuse ...

This purpose is manifest in the emergency provisions of the Act that enable a court to respond

quickly and flexibly to advance warnings of abuse") (internal citations and punctuation omitted).

Appellant's request for her personal property runs afoul of this general purpose and, further, is

not among the relief authorized by law under the PFA statute.

8
  In paragraph l O of her "Response to l 925(b) Statement," Appellant states that Judge Dally instructed her to pursue
her motion regarding her possessions. We submit that Judge Dally did not instruct her to do same, but rather, he
issued the aforementioned Rule to Show Cause, scheduling a hearing on the Rule for March 23, 2016, the day on
which Appellant attempted to pursue her "motion."

                                                          6
                                                                                                        f:J f°I
           23 Pa. C.S.A. 6108, which addresses the relief a court may grant in a PF A matter, states

in pertinent part, "The court may grant any protection order or approve any consent agreement to

bring about a cessation of abuse of the plaintiff or minor children. 23 Pa. C.S.A. 6108 (a)

(emphasis added). Thus, Appellant's request for return of her personal property is completely

outside the scope of the statutory purpose and mandates of the PF A Act, and this Court was void

of authority to enter an Order as requested by Appellant.

           Next, Appellant takes issue with this Court's treatment of her, stating that we were

"extremely unprofessional." To the contrary, Appellant was persistent in interrupting the Court,

preventing the Court from efficiently disposing of the business of the Court. Appellant

interrupted the Court no less than four times during the course of the hearing to the extent that

we were constrained to warn Appellant that the hearing would be terminated due to the inability

to maintain order and decorum during the proceeding.9 See, Notes of Testimony ("N.T.") at

4:16-18;    5:7-11; 6:9-16; 9:1-6.     While the attached transcript speaks for itself, the Court was

courteous in hearing Appellant state her request, yet at the same time, deliberate with our ruling

as her request was inappropriate under a PF A action. Id. at S :7-11.

           Finally, it bears mentioning that Appellant has been recognized as being overly litigious

and difficult, not only in Northampton County, but also in other counties as illustrated by the

remarks of the Lycoming County trial court judge as stated in the Superior Court's Opinion

discussed supra. Defendant has a history of filing frivolous and incessant appeals and requests.

Notably, since 2008, there have been approximately sixteen ( 16) cases initiated in Northampton

County's Civil and/or PF A Divisions involving Appellant. Of particular note, in Northampton

County case number C-48-CV-2014-7541,               the Honorable Anthony S. Beltrami, Jr. directed the

9See
       PA ST CJC Rule 2.8, which provides, "A judge shall require order and decorum in proceedings before the
court."

                                                         7
Clerk of Court not to accept further prose filings from Appellant because the case had been

discontinued. This was done via Order of Court dated 6/8/15.

          Because an action in replevin must be properly pleaded under the Rules of Civil

Procedure and because same faJls outside the confines of the PFA Act, depriving the Court of

authority to grant Appellant relief in the PF A action, we maintain that the Order of March 23,

2016 was appropriately entered. Accordingly, Appellant's appeal lacks merit and should be

denied.

          The Prothonotary is directed to provide notice of the entry of this Order to counsel and

any unrepresented parties.

                                        BY THE COURT,

Date:      (jf/J~
                                             ~'9,~~J
                                        JENNIFER furvOLD, Judge

                                                   8
     lN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF NORTHAMPTON                         COUNTY PENNSYLVANIA
                               crvn, DI\t1SI0r-i
                                    PROTECTION FROM ABUSE

GRACE FORCIER,
     Plaintiff,
                                                                 No. C-OO-PF-2016-091                   - ..
                                                                                                        :,
V.

DAWN BALL,
     Defendant.

                                     MEM'ORA.NDU1VI OPIN!ON

        This Memorandum Opinion is filed in accordance with Rule 1925(a) of Pennsylvania Rules of

Appellate Procedure.

        This matter comes now before the Superior Court of Pennsylvania on appeal of this Court's May

15, 2016 finding of Indirect Criminal Contempt on the part of the Defendant to the instant Protection

From Abuse action, Dawn Ball. The Plaintiff petitioned this Court for a temporary PFA on February 9,

2016. A Final PF A was entered by consent against Dawn Ball on February 17, 2016. A Complaint for

Indirect Criminal Contempt for Violation of the Pf A was filed on March 29, 2016, at which time a Rule

to Show Cause was Ordered, along with a Rule Returnable on April 15, 2016.

        On April 15, 2016, Plaintiff and Defendant appeared before the undersigned with various

Facebook messages and text messages in which the Defendant attempted to contact the Plaintiff via a

third party, Jess Gonzales. Thus, this Court found the Defendant, Dawn Ball, in Indirect Criminal

Contempt of the February 17, 2016 Final PFA and sentenced her to a suspended sentence of six (6)

months confinement in Northampton County Prison, withstanding any further violations and Ordered

strict compliance with the PF A.

        A Notice of Appeal was received on or about May 12, 2016. A Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate

Procedure I 925(b) Statement was filed by this Court in accordance with law on June 9, 2016. Ms. Ball

                                                                                                               1
filed a Concise Statement of Errors Complained of on Appeal on June 27, 2016, alleging the following,

which this Court will address seriatim.

           I.    "Dawn Ball was not given sufficient time to view any evidence presented against her.
                 Appellee never attached it to the Complaint, nor was Appellant given sufficient time
                 to view it in Court."

        Pursuant to Section 6 I l 3(b)(3) of the Pennsylvania Protection From Abuse Act, the defendant

shall not have the right to a jury trial on a charge of indirect criminal contempt but rather a full hearing

and opportunity to be heard. Having reviewed the record of the Indirect Criminal Contempt proceedings it

is clear that the Defendant, Dawn Ball, was present at a full hearing in which she was given the

opportunity to present testimony and cross-examine the Plaintiff regarding the Contempt allegations.

          II.    "There were no sufficient grounds to find Appellant in Contempt. Appellant never
                 abused, harassed, stalked, threatened, nor contacted in any way, the Appellee,
                 Grace Forcier, nor any one in the Order. Aod the Court failed to show bow
                 Appellant was found to be in contempt of the PFA Order."

        In regard to the finding of Indirect Criminal Contempt, the law is clear: Where a Protection from

Abuse Act (PFA) order is involved, an indirect criminal contempt charge is designed to seek punishment

for violation of the protective order, and to establish indirect criminal contempt, the Commonwealth must

prove: I) the order was sufficiently definite, clear, and specific to the contemnor as to leave no doubt of

the conduct prohibited; 2) the contemnor had notice of the order; 3) the act constituting the violation

must have been volitional;   and 4) the contemnor must have acted with wrongful intent. 23 Pa.C.S.A. §

6114, See Com. v. Jackson, 10 A.3d 341 (Pa. Super. 2010).

        The substance of the Final PF A states, in pertinent part:

        "Defendant (either directly or indirectly through a third party) shall not contact Plaintiff,
        or any other person protected under this order, by oral, nonverbal, written or electronic
        means, including telephone, electronic mail, internet, facsimile, telex, wireless
        communication or similar transmissions."

        Here, the express text of the Final PFA Order was clear: Ms. Ball was to have no contact

whatsoever, either directly or indirectly, with her Mother, the Plaintiff, including by means of the internet

or similar transmissions. It is also clear that Ms. Ball had notice of the Order, as it was entered by

                                                                                                               2
 agreement and a copy of the same was served on her in person by th.is Court at the time the Final PF A

 was entered. As to the third requirement, that the act be volitional, this Court found that Ms. Ball did

 inappropriately contact a third party via Facebook concerning the Plaintiff, with the intent of causing the

third party to contact the same. Additionally, Ms. Ball admits to publicly posting about her          Motheron
                                                                                                               r-

Facebook, whom she identifies by name in the posts, which this Court finds to be a violation of the};,

explicit parameters of the PF A. As to the fourth requirement, this Court also found that M~.:,Ball asled
                                                                                           .: :·:.. ~
                                                                                             ,•       - : ..
with wrongful intent as she expressed no alternative reason for contacting the third party riga~dingbir
                                                                                              .. - . ·-.·      f'\.)

Mother other than in retaliation for some family conf1ict, as evidenced in the transcript.   :;'.'.      ~

          III.   "Per the PFA Order, the Appellant cannot abuse, harass, stalk, threaten, nor
                 contact the Appellee in any way. And by posting the truth about what the Appellee
                 did to the Appellant on Appellant's own Facebook page, it does not violate the PFA
                 in any way. The Appellant never told anyone to contact the Appellee either. And if
                 the Appellee bas her friends spy on the Appellant's Facebook page, that's not a
                 violation of the Contempt by the Appellant. The Court can not order the Appellant
                 not to tell her, (Appellant's) friends on Facebook what the Appellee did or what she
                 is like. That in no way violates the order. It is like if the Appellee was writing a book
                 about her life, the Court can not tell her Appellant she can not write in her book
                 about what happened or about the Appellee. Nothing in the Order states that the
                 Appellant can not talk about the Appellee, especially if the Appellant is telling the
                 truth about the Appellee and warning others about her."

         Here, th.is Court simply disagrees. Th.is Court found that Ms. Ball's public postings about the

Plaintiff, who she identified by name, were intended to be a means of communication and retaliation,

directed at the Plaintiff. Additionally, it was more than reasonably foreseeable that the Plaintiff would see

or hear about these posts in which she is publicly addressed and the Court believes that was Ms. Ball's

motivation.

         IV.     "Appellant never took any money from the Appellee. In fact it was the other way
                 around. The Appellee stole over 23,000.00 from the Appellee which can be proven."

        Here, the Court believes this statement to be irrelevant to the instant appeal of a finding of

Indirect Criminal Contempt as th.is Court based its decision on the indirect contact and did not consider

any allegation of theft.

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          V.    "When the Appellee did violate tbe PFA Order Appellant bad on her, by debasing
                the Appellant iu a Court Response and uttered complete lies about her, Judge
                Giordano refused to find her in Contempt though the proof was presented to the
                Court. And Appellant feels she did not get a fair bearing."

        The Court believes Ms. Ball to be referring to this Court's denial of her privately filed Indirect

Criminal Contempt Complaint dated May 25, 2016 at Northampton County Docket No. C-48-PF-2016-

095. As Ms. Ball's instant appeal is of the finding of Indirect Criminal Contempt at Docket No. C-00-PF-

2016-091, we believe this matter to be improperly before the Court at this time.

        VT.     "The Court also released Appellant's address to the Appellee though Appellant bas
                PFA on tbe Appellee as well when Appellant told the Court specifically not to give
                the Appellee her address."

       Here, the undersigned has no control over the release of public records and disputes that he, or

any employee of Northampton County, released private or sealed information in this case.

                                                                   BY THE COURT:

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