Court Opinion

ID: 1064176
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:16:38.847838+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:57:05.389960
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Elder, Clements and Petty
Argued at Salem, Virginia

BRANDON JAMES CLARK, A/K/A
 B-EASY
                                                              MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.     Record No. 1727-07-3                                    JUDGE WILLIAM G. PETTY
                                                                    MAY 13, 2008
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

                FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE CITY OF WAYNESBORO
                              Humes J. Franklin, Jr., Judge

                 Dana R. Cormier for appellant.

                 Leah A. Darron, Senior Assistant Attorney General (Robert F.
                 McDonnell, Attorney General, on brief), for appellee.

       Brandon James Clark entered Alford 1 pleas of guilty to several felonies2 and now appeals

his sentence. He contends the trial court abused its discretion by imposing a total sentence of

forty-three years incarceration after the sentencing guidelines recommended a lesser range of

       *
           Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
       1
         Clark entered guilty pleas pursuant to the procedure approved in North Carolina v.
Alford, 400 U.S. 25 (1972).
       2
          These felonies included: two counts of aggravated malicious wounding in violation of
Code § 18.2-51.2, two counts of use of a firearm while in the commission of a felony in violation of
Code § 18.2-53.1, one count of burglary with a weapon in violation of Code § 18.2-89, and one
count of street gang participation involving a juvenile in violation of Code § 18.2-46.2. The
maximum sentence for each of the aggravated malicious wounding charges and the burglary charge
was life in the penitentiary. The total mandatory sentence for the two firearms charges was eight
years in the penitentiary. The maximum sentence for the gang participation charge was ten years in
the penitentiary.
incarceration 3 and without considering evidence of his “actual innocence and/or minimal

participation” in the crimes. 4 We disagree and affirm.

       “It is well settled that when the maximum punishment is prescribed by statute, ‘and the

sentence [imposed] does not exceed that maximum, the sentence will not be overturned as being

an abuse of discretion.’” Valentine v. Commonwealth, 18 Va. App. 334, 339, 443 S.E.2d 445,

448 (1994) (quoting Abdo v. Commonwealth, 218 Va. 473, 479, 237 S.E.2d 900, 903 (1977)).

Furthermore, the sentencing guidelines “are not binding on the trial judge; rather, the guidelines

are merely a ‘tool’ to assist the judge in fixing an appropriate punishment.” Belcher v.

Commonwealth, 17 Va. App. 44, 45, 435 S.E.2d 160, 161 (1993) (citation omitted). A judge’s

failure to follow the sentencing guidelines “shall not be reviewable on appeal or the basis of any

other post-conviction relief.” Code § 19.2-298.01(F). See Hunt v. Commonwealth, 25 Va. App.

395, 405, 488 S.E.2d 672, 677 (1997).

       The sentences imposed by the trial court were within the ranges set by the legislature and

well below the total statutory maximum for the offenses for which the appellant was convicted.

See Code §§ 18.2-10, 18.2-46.2, 18.2-51.2, 18.2-53.1, and 18.2-89. Accordingly, the trial court

did not abuse its discretion by imposing the sentence that it did.

       For this reason, we affirm the convictions.

                                                                                           Affirmed.

       3
         The sentencing guidelines recommended a range between ten years and five months to
twenty-three years and two months, with a midpoint of nineteen years and four months.
       4
          Although Clark introduced evidence at sentencing to deny or minimize his involvement
in the crimes, the Commonwealth offered a substantial proffer of the evidence, including Clark’s
confession, in support of the guilty plea. The trial court, upon accepting Clark’s guilty plea,
made a finding that “based on the stipulation just offered by the Commonwealth . . . there is
substantial evidence against the defendant in this matter – evidence which, in this Court’s
opinion, is sufficient for a finding of guilt on all six charges.”
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