Court Opinion

ID: 6032425
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-13 12:59:20.0221+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:51:19.448351
License: Public Domain

—Order modified on the law and as modified affirmed without costs in accordance with the following Memorandum: Plaintiff, a lineman employed by third-party defendant, commenced this action seeking damages for personal injuries he sustained while replacing electrical equipment on a cable television line connected to a wooden utility pole. He was replacing a tap, an electrical device owned by defendant Cable Vision Industries Corporation (Cable Vision), while attached to the utility pole by means of gaffs, or metal shanks, worn by plaintiff around his lower leg. The gaffs were *1071inserted into the sides of the utility pole, which was jointly owned by defendants Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation (Niagara Mohawk), New York Telephone Company (New York Telephone) and NYNEX Corporation (NYNEX). While plaintiff was working on the tap, a portion of the utility pole on which his left foot was placed came loose. Plaintiffs left foot slipped from the utility pole, and plaintiff injured his left shoulder when he grabbed hold of the wire above him to prevent himself from falling. Plaintiff eventually was able to place the gaff on his left leg back into the utility pole and to climb down the pole.
Supreme Court properly granted that part of the motion of Niagara Mohawk, New York Telephone and NYNEX for summary judgment dismissing the Labor Law § 240 (1) cause of action against them. Although the tap is a structure within the meaning of Labor Law § 240 (1) (see, Fuller v Niagara Mohawk Power Corp., 213 AD2d 986, lv denied 86 NY2d 708), it was attached to the cable line and was not on the utility pole. Those defendants did not own the tap “being repaired or altered by plaintiff at the time of the accident (see, Labor Law § 240 [1]), and did not otherwise act in the capacity of an owner” (Fuller v Niagara Mohawk Power Corp., supra, at 986-987).
The court erred, however, in granting the cross motion of third-party defendant and that part of the cross motion of Cable Vision for partial summary judgment dismissing the Labor Law § 240 (1) cause of action and in denying that part of plaintiffs cross motion for partial summary judgment on liability under that section against Cable Vision. Labor Law § 240 (1) is meant to protect workers from hazards “related to the effects of gravity where protective devices are called for either because of a difference between the elevation level of the required work and a lower level or a difference between the elevation level where the worker is positioned and the higher level of the materials or load being hoisted or secured” (Rocovich v Consolidated Edison Co., 78 NY2d 509, 514; see also, Melber v 6333 Main St., 91 NY2d 759, 762). Here, plaintiff was working at an elevated worksite, and his injury resulted from the force of gravity (see, Ross v Curtis-Palmer Hydro-Elec. Co., 81 NY2d 494, 501).
We therefore modify the order by denying the cross motion of third-party defendant, denying in its entirety the cross motion of Cable Vision, reinstating the Labor Law § 240 (1) cause of action against Cable Vision and granting that part of the cross motion of plaintiff for partial summary judgment on liability on the Labor Law § 240 (1) cause of action against Cable Vision.
*1072The dissent states that “Labor Law § 240 (1) does not apply because plaintiff did not sustain his injury in a fall”. That statement is belied by the record. Plaintiff injured his shoulder when he instinctively reached for the wire as he was falling to prevent a further drop. The force of the fall is what caused the injury. They also maintain that, “because there is no proof that a safety device was defective or inadequate, there is no proof of a violation of Labor Law § 240 (1)”. It is obvious that the equipment did not prevent the fall or the injury. As a matter of fact, it was a failure in the equipment that was the proximate cause of the fall.
All concur except Pine, J. P., and Balio, J., who dissent in part and vote to affirm in the following Memorandum.