Court Opinion

ID: 8483306
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-11 06:03:57.3193+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:49:45.245791
License: Public Domain

If this opinion indicates that it is “FOR PUBLICATION,” it is subject to
                 revision until final publication in the Michigan Appeals Reports.

                          STATE OF MICHIGAN

                           COURT OF APPEALS

PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF MICHIGAN,                                    UNPUBLISHED
                                                                    November 10, 2022
               Plaintiff-Appellee

v                                                                   No. 359047
                                                                    Wayne Circuit Court
CARMIA GIVENS, also known as CHANTEL                                LC No. 19-003897-01-FH
NEAL and CIARA LEE,

               Defendant-Appellant.

Before: GARRETT, P.J., and O’BRIEN and REDFORD, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

        Defendant appeals by leave granted1 the order denying defendant’s motion to correct her
presentence investigation report (PSIR) and sentencing information report. Defendant pleaded
nolo contendere to one count of felonious assault, MCL 750.82, and the trial court sentenced her
as a fourth-offense habitual offender, MCL 769.12, to two years’ probation with the first year to
be served in the Wayne County Jail. Defendant’s arguments on appeal concern the scoring of
various offense variables (OVs). We decline to consider the arguments raised on appeal because
they are moot.

                                       I. BACKGROUND

        This case arises from the felonious assault of Elaina Sanders by defendant at an apartment
leased to Sanders who did not reside there at the time. Instead, Sanders’s brother, Lester Newsome,
lived there. Defendant met Newsome and stayed with him for several days at the apartment. When
Newsome asked defendant to leave, defendant picked up a knife and started behaving violently.
Newsome texted Sanders to come to the apartment. Defendant swung the knife at Sanders, so
Sanders backed away from the door and went to the main office of the apartment building to
contact police. When the police officers and Sanders went into the apartment, they found that

1
 People v Givens, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals, entered January 4, 2022 (Docket
No. 359047).

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defendant had locked herself in the back bedroom. Officers obtained access to the bedroom and
removed defendant from the apartment, taking her for a psychiatric evaluation before going to the
Detroit Detention Center.

        Defendant requested a Cobbs2 evaluation. The trial court stated it would consider a
sentence of two years’ probation, with the first year to be served in the Wayne County Jail, with
other conditions identified. Defendant pleaded nolo contendere to one count of felonious assault.
Defendant’s recommended minimum sentence range under the sentencing guidelines was
calculated as 17 to 60 months’ imprisonment. Defendant attested that no modifications,
corrections, or deletions to the PSIR were necessary. The trial court honored the Cobbs agreement
and sentenced defendant to two years’ probation with the first year to be served in the Wayne
County Jail along with various other requirements.

       Later, defendant moved to correct the PSIR arguing that several OVs were improperly
assessed points resulting in an incorrect guidelines range. Defendant asserted that the correct
guidelines range equaled 14 to 58 months’ imprisonment. Defendant, however, did not request
resentencing because her sentence comported with the Cobbs evaluation and fell within the correct
guidelines range of 14 to 58 months.

        The trial court held hearings addressing the motion to correct the PSIR, but denied
defendant’s motion. The trial court reasoned that since defendant had the opportunity to address
the matter at sentencing but did not do so, according to MCR 6.429, defendant’s method to obtain
relief would be a proper motion for resentencing. The trial court further concluded: “This court
does not have the ability to su[a] sponte make the change[,]” and therefore, could not correct the
assessment of points for various OVs. This appeal followed. On September 4, 2022, defendant
was discharged from probation.

                                          II. ANALYSIS

         “It is well established that a court will not decide moot issues.” People v Richmond, 486
Mich 29, 34; 782 NW2d 187 (2010), amended 486 Mich 1041 (2010). “[A] moot case is one
which seeks to get a judgment on a pretended controversy, when in reality there is none, . . . or a
judgment upon some matter which, when rendered, for any reason, cannot have any practical legal
effect upon a then existing controversy.” Id. at 34-35 (quotation marks and citations omitted;
ellipsis in original).

         Defendant’s arguments on appeal concern the scoring of certain OVs. Defendant, however,
obtained discharge from probation on September 4, 2022. Because defendant’s probation period
has expired, the trial court lacks jurisdiction to revoke defendant’s probation and sentence her to a
term of imprisonment. See People v Glass, 288 Mich App 399, 408; 794 NW2d 49 (2010).
Relatedly, the trial court lacks jurisdiction to extend, or amend, defendant’s probationary period
after it has already expired. See People v Vanderpool, 505 Mich 391, 398; 952 NW2d 414 (2020).

2
    People v Cobbs, 443 Mich 276; 505 NW2d 208 (1993).

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        Moreover, this Court fails to see how the challenged OVs would impact defendant in future
criminal proceedings. First, prior record variables are assessed points based on an offender’s prior
convictions, and defendant is not challenging her plea-based felonious assault conviction. See
MCL 777.50 to MCL 777.57. Second, OVs are generally offense-specific. See People v McGraw,
484 Mich 120, 124; 771 NW2d 655 (2009) (“The sentencing offense determines which offense
variables are to be scored in the first place, and then the appropriate offense variables are generally
to be scored on the basis of the sentencing offense.”) (quotation marks and citation omitted).
Defendant’s OVs in this matter, therefore, will not impact defendant in the future if she is convicted
of another felony. It would be a waste of judicial resources to remand the matter to the trial court
for proceedings in this regard which would have no practical legal effect in this case. Accordingly,
the issue is moot precluding this Court from considering the merits of defendant’s claim of error.
The appeal is dismissed.

                                                               /s/ Kristina Robinson Garrett
                                                               /s/ Colleen A. O’Brien
                                                               /s/ James Robert Redford

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