Court Opinion

ID: 2678741
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-06-17 19:01:24.924893+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:10:49.748244
License: Public Domain

Filed 6/17/14 Davis v. Davis CA3
                                           NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

              IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
                                      THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                                      (El Dorado)
                                                            ----

MELONIE DAVIS,                                                                               C073446

                   Plaintiff and Respondent,                                  (Super. Ct. No. PFL20130066)

         v.

MARY ALLISON DAVIS,

                   Defendant and Appellant.

         Melonie Davis obtained a domestic violence restraining order against her sister-in-
law, Mary Allison Davis. (Fam. Code, § 6200 et seq.) In this pro se appeal from the
restraining order, Mary1 claims the trial court erred by issuing the order outside her
presence. We ordered supplemental briefing regarding whether we should dismiss the

1   Because the parties share a surname, we refer to them by their first names.

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appeal as moot, and received no response to our query. We now dismiss the appeal as
moot.
                                      BACKGROUND
        We first note that because Melonie has not filed a respondent’s brief, we may
accept as true the facts stated in Mary’s opening brief. (Smith v. Smith (2012)
208 Cal.App.4th 1074, 1077; Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.220(a)(2).) However, Mary still
bears the “affirmative burden to show error whether or not the respondent’s brief has
been filed,” and we “examine the record and reverse only if prejudicial error is found.”
(Smith, at p. 1078.)
        In January 2013,2 Melonie filed a petition for a temporary restraining order (TRO)
and injunction to prevent Mary from harassing her or her two teenagers, contacting them
by telephone, or coming within 300 yards of her home, vehicle, and workplace. In
support of the petition, Melonie averred that Mary, who lives in Oklahoma, had been
harassing her by sending dozens of hostile text messages from multiple cell phones. On
January 29, the court issued a TRO and set the matter for hearing.
        In her response, Mary did not deny engaging in the harassing conduct. She
attached 15 pages of transcribed text messages exchanged between her and Melonie from
January 24 to 29. She disagreed with the issuance of an injunction, however, claiming
Melonie was motivated by revenge in seeking the order because Mary reported to other
family members that Melonie’s husband had persuaded their father to change his trust to
favor of Melonie’s family.
        The minute order of the March 5 hearing on Melonie’s injunction request indicates
that Mary was not present, but she had “contacted the court and indicates that she wants a
continuance so that she can appear by court call.” The court granted Mary’s request and

2   Further date references are to 2013.

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continued the hearing to March 26. However, the reporter’s transcript of the March 26
hearing confirms that Mary did not appear, and the clerk indicated that Mary had not
requested to appear by Court Call for that particular hearing. The court then made the
decision to proceed without her.
       After hearing evidence, the trial court granted Melonie’s petition and issued a one-
year restraining order against Mary.
                                       DISCUSSION
       Mary admits in her briefing that she engaged in the exchange of text messages
alleged by Melonie, and she does not contend that the trial court erred in its implicit
conclusion that the messages constituted harassment and, absent a restraining order, Mary
would continue to send them. She claims only that the trial court erred in issuing its
order when she was “not present and unable to defend herself.”
       As we noted in our order regarding supplemental briefing, the restraining order at
issue expired during the pendency of this appeal. We directed the parties to answer the
question of whether this appeal is now moot, pointing them to the authority of City of
Monterey v. Carrnshimba (2013) 215 Cal.App.4th 1068, 1078-1079 [challenge to
issuance of permanent injunction moot because injunction had expired while appeal
pending] and Covina U. H. School v. California Interscholastic Fed. (1934) 136 Cal.App.
588, 589-590 [challenge to issuance of permanent injunction issued for specified school
year was moot because school year had ended while appeal was pending]. Neither party
followed our direction.
       For the reasons discussed in those cases, because the challenged order has expired,
we shall dismiss the appeal as moot.

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                                  DISPOSITION
     The appeal is dismissed as moot.

                                                DUARTE   , J.

We concur:

     BUTZ                , Acting P. J.

     HOCH                , J.

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