Court Opinion

ID: 5867397
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-13 01:37:15.478207+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:44:36.643564
License: Public Domain

In an action, inter alia, to recover damages for breach of contract, defendants appeal from an order of the *585Supreme Court, Rockland County (Kelly, J.), entered January 12,1983, which denied their motion to vacate a default judgment which had been entered against them upon their failure to interpose a timely answer. II Order reversed, without costs or disbursements, and matter remitted to the Supreme Court, Rockland County, for a hearing before a different Judge and a new determination in accordance herewith. The default judgment shall stand as security pending the determination at Special Term. 11 Plaintiff commenced the instant action by service of a summons with notice but no complaint. The defendants thereafter appeared and demanded a complaint, whereupon the plaintiff’s attorneys allegedly served a complaint, by mail, upon the defendants’ attorney on or about June 3, 1982. When no answer was forthcoming, the plaintiff entered a default judgment against the defendants on August 30, 1982, which the latter then sought to vacate shortly after learning of its existence. H In explanation of their failure to interpose a timely answer, defendants’ attorney averred, inter alia, that he runs a small law office with only one associate and one secretary; that all of the mail comes across his desk; and that “[a]t no time did [he] receive a complaint in this matter, nor * * * any other communication requesting an answer or any other notice that the plaintiff’s attorneys were going to take a default”. However, as evidence that a complaint had, in fact, been served, the plaintiff produced an affidavit of service by mail. 11 It is well established that the “[s]ervice of papers by mail is deemed complete upon deposit of such papers in the mail and [that] such manner of service creates a presumption of proper mailing to the addressee * * * The burden then falls upon the addressee to present evidence sufficient to overcome the presumption and establish nonreceipt” (Vita v Heller, 97 AD2d 464). In the case at bar, counsel’s affidavit was legally sufficient to overcome the presumption, and since the nonreceipt of a pleading will adequately excuse the failure to timely respond thereto (at least where the party is not otherwise aware of the paper’s existence and contents) (see Vita v Heller, supra, concurring mem of Gibbons, J.; Swidler v World-Wide Volkswagen Corp., 85 AD2d 239), the defendants are entitled to a hearing at which it may be established that the instant complaint was, in fact, never received (see Vita v Heller, supra). H Engel v Lichterman (95 AD2d 536) is distinguishable on its facts and does not compel a contrary result. H Assuming, arguendo, that the defendants are ultimately successful in establishing a reasonable excuse for their failure to answer, the motion papers are otherwise sufficient to warrant the vacatur of the underlying default judgment (see Sorgie v Dalton, 90 AD2d 790, app dsmd 58 NY2d 968; Fischer v Town of Clarkstown, 86 AD2d 650; Weiner Furniture Co. v Dolphin Equip. Leasing Corp., 67 AD2d 755; see, also, Callahan Hydraulics v Mechanical Man Car Wash Mfg. Co., 43 AD2d 896; cf Hilldun Corp. v Scarboro Textiles, 73 AD2d 535). Gibbons, J. P., Bracken, Weinstein and Lawrence, JJ., concur.