Court Opinion

ID: 1037557
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-08-14 05:12:03.655184+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:46:42.161514
License: Public Domain

Case: 12-50934       Document: 00512340239         Page: 1     Date Filed: 08/13/2013

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                    Fifth Circuit

                                                                            FILED
                                                                          August 13, 2013
                                     No. 12-50934
                                   Summary Calendar                        Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                Clerk

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                  Plaintiff-Appellee

v.

FELIPE SOSA-NUNEZ, also known as Albert Duran, also known as Phillip
Sosa-Nunez, also known as Albert Duran Huero,

                                                  Defendant-Appellant

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Western District of Texas
                             USDC No. 3:12-CR-875-1

Before WIENER, OWEN, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Felipe Sosa-Nunez appeals the 30-month within-guidelines sentence he
received following his guilty plea to illegal reentry into the United States after
deportation. Sosa-Nunez argues that his sentence is greater than necessary to
meet the sentencing goals of 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a). He specifically contends that
the district court failed to adequately consider his benign motives for returning,
his personal characteristics, or the fact that his illegal reentry offense was a non-

       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 12-50934     Document: 00512340239      Page: 2    Date Filed: 08/13/2013

                                  No. 12-50934

violent crime. He further contends that the sentence imposed is not entitled to
a presumption of reasonableness because the illegal reentry Guideline, U.S.S.G.
§ 2L1.2, is not empirically based.
      Generally, we review sentences for reasonableness in light of the
sentencing factors in § 3553(a). United States v. Mondragon-Santiago, 564 F.3d
357, 360 (5th Cir. 2009). First, we consider whether the district court committed
a significant procedural error. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 49-51 (2007).
If there is no error or the error is harmless, we review the substantive
reasonableness of the sentence imposed for an abuse of discretion. Id. at 51;
United States v. Delgado-Martinez, 564 F.3d 750, 753 (5th Cir. 2009). However,
because Sosa-Nunez did not raise his substantive reasonableness argument in
the district court, we review for plain error only. See United States v. Peltier,
505 F.3d 389, 392 (5th Cir. 2007).
      When reviewing the reasonableness of a sentence within a properly
calculated guidelines range, we generally will infer that the district court
considered the sentencing factors set forth in the Sentencing Guidelines and
§ 3353(a). United States v. Mares, 402 F.3d 511, 519 (5th Cir. 2005). The record
reflects that the district court expressly considered the relevant § 3553(a) factors
as well as Sosa-Nunez’s arguments for mitigating his sentence but implicitly
overruled his arguments and concluded that a within-guidelines sentence was
adequate, fair, and reasonable. See United States v. Rodriguez, 523 F.3d 519,
525 (5th Cir. 2008). Moreover, we have previously rejected the argument that
a guidelines sentence under § 2L1.2 is unreasonable because illegal reentry is,
as Sosa-Nunez puts it, merely a trespassing offense and not a crime of violence.
See United States v. Aguirre-Villa, 460 F.3d 681, 683 (5th Cir. 2006).
Accordingly, we decline Sosa-Nunez’s invitation to reweigh the § 3553(a) factors
because “the sentencing judge is in a superior position to find facts and judge
their import under § 3553(a) with respect to a particular defendant.” United
States v. Campos-Maldonado, 531 F.3d 337, 339 (5th Cir. 2008).

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                                  No. 12-50934

      Furthermore, Sosa-Nunez’s empirical data argument is foreclosed by this
court’s precedent. See United States v. Duarte, 569 F.3d 528, 529-31 (5th Cir.
2009); Mondragon-Santiago, 564 F.3d at 366-67 n.7. His sentence, which is at
the top of the properly calculated guidelines range, is presumed reasonable. See
United States v. Cisneros-Gutierrez, 517 F.3d 751, 766 (5th Cir. 2008). His
general disagreement with the propriety of his sentence and the district court’s
weighing of the § 3553(a) factors is insufficient to rebut the presumption of
reasonableness that attaches to a within-guidelines sentence. See United States
v. Ruiz, 621 F.3d 390, 398 (5th Cir. 2010); United States v. Cooks, 589 F.3d 173,
186 (5th Cir. 2009).
      Sosa-Nunez has not demonstrated that the district court plainly erred by
sentencing him to a within-guidelines 30-month prison term. See Gall, 552 U.S.
at 51; Peltier, 505 F.3d at 392. Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.

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