Court Opinion

ID: 4147456
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-02-22 18:12:00.890095+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:37:37.244454
License: Public Domain

J-S87036-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                     IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                       PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

RAHEEM JONES

                            Appellant                  No. 643 MDA 2016

             Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence March 16, 2016
              In the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County
              Criminal Division at No(s): CP-35-MD-0000067-2016
                            CP-35-MD-0000097-2016
                            CP-35-MD-0000107-2016

BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., SOLANO, J., and PLATT, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.:                        FILED FEBRUARY 22, 2017

        Raheem Jones appeals from the judgment of sentence entered in the

Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County following his conviction for

indirect criminal contempt.1 Upon review, we affirm.

        The trial court summarized the relevant facts as follows:

        On October 13, 2015, the Honorable Judge [Margaret] Moyle
        issued a temporary [p]rotection from [a]buse (hereinafter “PFA”)
        [o]rder against the Defendant, Raheem Jones[.] The protect[ed]
        party was [Jones’] former partner, Deborah Bohn, (hereinafter
        “Victim”). The Honorable Judge [Richard] Saxton entered a
        [f]inal PFA [o]rder on October 26, 2015, which expires on
        October 26, 2018. The PFA [o]rder stated [Jones] shall not
____________________________________________

*
    Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
1
    See 23 Pa.C.S. § 6114.
J-S87036-16

     “abuse, harass, stalk or threaten” the Victim and prohibited him
     from having any contact with the Victim, either directly or
     indirectly.

     On January 29, 2016, an [i]ndirect [c]riminal [c]ontempt
     [c]omplaint was filed under docket number 2016-MD-67 for one
     (1) count of contempt for violation of the PFA [o]rder for being
     present at the Victim’s residence on January 1, 2016. On
     February 17, 2016, a second [i]ndirect [c]riminal [c]ontempt
     [c]omplaint was filed under docket number 2016-MD-97 for one
     (1) count of contempt for violation of the PFA [o]rder for [Jones]
     contacting the Victim, via telephone, on January 24, 2016. On
     February 19, 2016, a third [i]ndirect [c]riminal [c]ontempt
     [c]omplaint was filed under docket number 2016-MD-107 for
     forty (40) counts of contempt for violation of the PFA [o]rder,
     one (1) count for [Jones] being present at the Victim’s residence
     on January 23, 2016 and thirty-nine (39) counts for [Jones]
     contacting the victim via telephone thirty-nine (39) times.

     A hearing commenced on March 16, 2016[,] for forty-two (42)
     counts of indirect criminal contempt, where the Victim, her
     witnesses[,] Officer [Anthony] Gieda, Captain Robert McGuire,
     Officer [Carmen] Wega, and [Jones] and his witness[,] Officer
     [Juan] Baizan[,] provided oral testimony[.] Following testimony
     at the contempt hearing, [Jones] was found guilty of forty-two
     (42) counts of contempt.

     [Jones] was ordered to serve six (6) months of incarceration at
     the Lackawanna County prison under [each of the three docket
     numbers, each sentence run consecutively to the others.]
     [Jones] was [also] placed on probation for a period of thirty-nine
     (39) months upon release from Lackawanna County prison. . . .
     It was further ordered that [Jones] is required to attend and
     complete the domestic violence intervention program upon
     release, have no contact with the Victim[,] and pay cost[s] and
     fees associated with the proceedings.

     On March 22, 2016, [Jones] filed a [m]otion for
     [r]econsideration of [s]entence. This [c]ourt entered an [o]rder
     dated March 29, 2016[,] denying the [motion]. [Jones] then
     filed his [n]otice of [a]ppeal on April 18, 2016. The Superior
     Court issued an [o]rder dated May 28, 2016[,] remanding the

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       matter to the trial court to hold a Grazier[2] [h]earing. A
       Grazier hearing was held on June 18, 2016[, and an order was
       entered] dated June 20, 2016 granting [Jones’] request to
       proceed pro se and excus[ing] counsel of record from the
       matter.[3]

Trial Court Opinion, 6/30/16, at 1-3.

       On appeal, Jones raises the following issues for our review:

       1. Did the trial court commit legal error when it convicted and
          sentenced [Jones] on thirty-nine counts of indirect criminal
          contempt in violation of the double jeopardy clause of the
          United States Constitution?

       2. Was not the evidence insufficient to find [Jones] guilty beyond
          a reasonable doubt on forty-two (42) counts of indirect
          criminal contempt?

       3. Did the trial court abuse its [discretion] when it allowed
          hearsay documentary evidence into the proceedings that was
          not subjected to a hearsay exception?

       4. Did counsel render ineffective [assistance] of counsel by
          failing to object to the court[’s] jurisdiction over the person of
          the defendant when the trial court failed to timely schedule a
          PFA violation hearing on all charges pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S.A.
          § 6113(f) in violation of [Jones’] procedural due process of
          law rights?
____________________________________________

2
    Commonwealth v. Grazier, 393 A.2d 335 (Pa. 1978).
3
  The court entered an order directing Jones to file a concise statement of
errors complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) on April 28,
2016. Jones filed a timely pro se statement; counsel also filed a timely
statement and timely amended statement. After the Grazier hearing on
June 18, 2016, Jones filed an amended pro se Rule 1925(b) statement on
June 23, 2016. The trial court’s opinion pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a)
addresses each of the issues raised by counsel as well as the issues Jones
has raised on appeal. On June 28, 2016, Jones filed a “Petition to Direct the
Trial Court to File an Answer ([Rule] 1925(a) Statement) to Appellant’s Pro
Se Amended Concise Statement” in this Court. This application for relief is
denied.

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Brief for Appellant, at 6.

      Jones first contends that the trial court erred by convicting him of 39

counts of indirect criminal contempt “where the alleged violations stemmed

from [one] alleged violation of a single provision of a PFA [o]rder.” Brief for

Appellant, at 42. Jones asserts that the 39 counts included in the case at

docket number 2016 MD 107, for separate phone calls Jones made to the

Victim, should have been charged only as one incident of harassment. See

18 Pa.C.S. § 2709(a)(5)-(7) (certain forms of harassment involve repeated

communication with victim).     We note that Jones failed to preserve this

argument for our review, since it was not raised in the court below.       See

Pa.R.A.P. 302(a) (issues not raised before trial court waived on appeal).

Even if the issue were preserved, the plain language of the PFA order

prohibits Jones from contacting the Victim. Each phone call was a separate

contact in violation of the order.   Moreover, the Commonwealth charged

Jones only in relation to the 39 phone calls that the Victim answered out of

203 calls that were attempted. Accordingly, this issue is without merit.

      In his second issue on appeal, Jones asserts that the evidence was

insufficient to convict him of a total of 42 counts of indirect criminal

contempt. In considering sufficiency of the evidence claims,

      we must determine whether the evidence admitted at trial, and
      all reasonable inferences drawn therefrom, when viewed in the
      light most favorable to the Commonwealth as verdict winner,
      support the conviction beyond a reasonable doubt. . . . Where
      there is sufficient evidence to enable the trier of fact to find
      every element of the crime has been established beyond a
      reasonable doubt, the sufficiency of the evidence claim must fail.

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      Of course, the evidence established at trial need not preclude
      every possibility of innocence and the fact-finder is free to
      believe all, part or none of the evidence presented.

Commonwealth v. Watley, 81 A.3d 108, 113 (Pa. Super. 2013) (en banc).

The Commonwealth can satisfy its burden via wholly circumstantial

evidence. Id.

      To establish indirect criminal contempt, the Commonwealth must

prove the following: 1) the order was sufficiently definite, clear, and specific

to the contemnor as to leave no doubt of the conduct prohibited; 2) the

contemnor had notice of the order; 3) the act constituting the violation must

have been volitional; and 4) the contemnor must have acted with wrongful

intent.   Commonwealth v. Walsh, 36 A.3d 613, 619 (Pa. Super. 2012)

(citation omitted).

      [W]hen reviewing a contempt conviction, much reliance is given
      to the discretion of the trial judge. Accordingly, [the appellate
      court is] confined to a determination of whether the facts
      support the trial court decision. We will reverse a trial court’s
      determination only when there has been a plain abuse of
      discretion.

Commonwealth v. Kolansky, 800 A.2d 937, 939 (Pa. Super. 2002)

(citations omitted).

      Instantly, the language of the PFA Order clearly prohibited Jones from

entering the Victim’s residence and from contacting the Victim. The record

indicates that Jones was well aware of the PFA Order. In the case at docket

number 2016 MD 67, the Victim’s testimony established that Jones entered

her residence and assaulted her. Thus, the elements of volitional action and

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wrongful intent clearly are established with regard to that incident. Walsh,

supra.

      In the case at docket number 2016 MD 107, Jones called the victim

over 200 times and made contact with her 39 times from 4:30 a.m. to 11:30

a.m. on January 23, 2016.      In the case at docket number 2016 MD 97,

Jones made a phone call from jail on January 24, 2016, in which he

threatened the Victim and attempted to persuade her to drop charges

against him.   The threats and sheer volume of telephone calls from Jones to

the Victim establishes that Jones’ actions were purposeful and ill-intentioned.

Id.

      Next, Jones argues that the trial court abused its discretion by allowing

hearsay documentary evidence to be admitted when it was not subject to a

hearsay exception. At the PFA contempt hearing, Jones’ counsel objected to

the admission of the Victim’s telephone records on grounds that a proper

foundation had not been laid. However, a hearsay objection was not made

at any point during the hearing.     Accordingly, this issue is waived.   See

Pa.R.A.P. 302(a).

      Finally, Jones asserts that counsel rendered ineffective assistance of

counsel by failing to object to the court’s jurisdiction when the trial court

failed to timely schedule a PFA violation hearing.   This claim fails because

Jones raised a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel only after appealing

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this matter to this Court4 and, generally, such claims are to be brought in a

petition pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act.5 See Commonwealth

v. Grant, 813 A.2d 726, 738 (Pa. 2002). Moreover, this claim fails because

Jones’ hearing was timely scheduled pursuant to 23 Pa.C.S. § 6113(f). The

record reveals that Jones requested and received two continuances

regarding the PFA contempt hearing; nevertheless, the hearing was initially

scheduled within 10 days as required pursuant to the statute. Accordingly,

Jones’ due process rights were not violated.

        Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 2/22/2017

____________________________________________

4
  Because Jones’ argument regarding ineffective assistance of counsel was
not raised in the trial court, no argument was held, nor was a record created
regarding counsel’s alleged ineffectiveness. Therefore, Jones’ application for
relief requesting a Bomar hearing is denied. See Commonwealth v.
Bomar, 826 A.2d 831 (Pa. 2003) (exception to Grant, supra, carved out
where claims of ineffective assistance of counsel properly raised and
preserved in trial court and trial court conducted hearings on those claims
and addressed such clams in its opinion).
5
    42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.

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