Court Opinion

ID: 7170195
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-24 16:25:35.83862+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:15:22.671345
License: Public Domain

On the Merits.
SOMMERVILLE, J.
[2] In 1838, the Legislature, by Act No. 76, p. 79, established the Pine Grove Academy in the parish of Caldwell, “to be useful to the inhabitants of the parish of Caldwell” in an educational way; and it named 15 persons, constituting them “a body corporate and politic by the name and style of the trustees of the Pine Grove Academy.” The corporation was given perpetual succession, and “all such other powers as are exercised and possessed by other corporations in this state of a similar nature.” The trustees were named as the incorporators of the corporation, but they were not recognized in the act, or otherwise, as the owners of the property of the corporation. They were only “the trustees of the Pine Grove Academy,” intrusted with the administration of its affairs for the benefit and advantage of the inhabitants of the parish of Caldwell in an educational way.
The corporation having apparently become defunct, the Legislature, in 1860, by Act No. 195, p. 141, passed “An act to amend ‘An act to incorporate the Pine Grove Academy in the parish of Caldwell, and for other purposes.’ ” The act named several persons mentioned in the first act, together with several others, making the number 15, and constituted them “a body politic and corporate, under the name and style of the trustees of the Pine Grove Academy”; giving it perpetual succession, but limiting the life of the corporation to 25 years, where no such limitation had been made in the original act. The new corporation became defunct on the expiration of its charter in 1885.
The corporation had acquired some property of which it was the owner at the time of the expiration of its charter. The only real parties in interest were the people of Caldwell parish, but they took no steps to have the charter renewed, or to have the affairs of the corporation liquidated.
It appears that the board of trustees has sold some of the property belonging to the corporation, and that it now has certain property or money in its hands. This board of trustees clearly has no proprietary or other interest in the property of the Pine Grove Academy. The several members of the board were merely administrators of the property and affairs of the corporation.
The board of directors of the public schools of Caldwell parish, conceiving itself to be the real party in interest, brought suit against the Louisiana Central Lumber Company for the recovery of certain property sold to it by the board of trustees. The court therein held that the plaintiff had not *277been authorized by the Legislature to bring such suit; and the exceptions filed by the defendant, to the effect that the petition disclosed no cause or right of action, were sustained, and the suit was dismissed. 136 La. 338, 67 South. 23.
The Legislature, at the extra session of 1915, by Act No. 24, p. 54, declared the corporation to have actually gone out of existence long before 1885; had become legally defunct by the expiration of the amended charter; that no one was authorized to represent or act for it at that time; that its affairs had remained unliquidated and unsettled; and, as there were no stockholders or creditors authorized by the general law to liquidate this corporation, it authorized the board of school directors of Caldwell parish to bring an action to provoke the liquidation of the affairs, funds, and property of the corporation known as the Pine Grove Academy of Caldwell parish. Thereupon the board of school directors of Caldwell parish instituted a suit against defendants, who were and are claiming to be trustees or liquidators, or both, of the Pine Grove Academy, and asked for the appointment of a judicial liquidator to said corporation. The petition was met by several exceptions, which were sustained in the trial court, and the suit was dismissed. On appeal, the exceptions were overruled, and the cause was remanded to be proceeded with in accordance with law. 139 La. 35, 71 South. 209.
Thereupon, J. J. Meridith and R. R. Redditt answered, alleging themselves to be the duly qualified liquidators of the corporation, and denied the right of the plaintiff to ask for a judicial liquidation of its affairs.
The election of the board of trustees and their confirmation by the court to be the liquidators of the Pine Grove Academy were, under a resolution of the board of directors, held after the passage of the act of 1915, and before it became operative in Caldwell parish. In that resolution it was declared that “the said corporation be and is hereby declared dissolved,” and that:
“In order to carry out the purposes of this resolution, J. J. Meridith and R. R. Redditt be and they are hereby elected as liquidators of said corporation, with power and authority to take charge of all the remaining assets belonging to said corporation, and distribute the same as in the judgment of said liquidators may be wise and proper, after deducting any and all expenses of the administration and liquidation of the affairs of said corporation, as well as the distribution of its assets.”
The answer contains other averments, alleging the estoppel of- the plaintiff and the unconstitutionality of the act of 1915.
Thereupon plaintiff moved that judgment be rendered upon the face of the papers, and that a liquidator be appointed to the trustees of the Pine Grove Academy. The court so ordered, and appointed a judicial liquidator, and the defendants have appealed.
Section 1, Act 300, 1914, p. 612, provides that on the trial of a rule filed by plaintiff and served on defendant to show cause why judgment should not be rendered on the pleadings, all allegations of fact contained in the answer shall be deemed and taken as true.
And as plaintiff alleged, and defendant also alleged, that the corporation had been dissolved, and that there was money belonging to the corporation, the court deemed these allegations' to be true, and, recognizing the necessity for the appointment of a judicial liquidator, appointed such officer to the defunct corporation.
[3, 4] The ruling is in line with the law as contained in Act No. 26, 1900, p. 32, which provides:
“That in all cases where any corporation possessed of property rights or credits, has ceased to exist, or its charter has been repealed without providing for the liquidation of its affairs, the district court having jurisdiction of the place where said corporation was in existence, shall have the right and power on the application of any [one] interested, and on the application of the Attorney General, to appoint a receiver, to take charge of the property and effects of said corporation, to collect whatever debts, claims or *279rights it may have, and to pay the debts of said corporation and finally liquidate the same.”
The trustees of the Pine Grove Academy possessed property, rights, and credits. It has ceased to exist. Its charter has expired, and no provision was made for the liquidation of its affairs in its charter; and, the Legislature having authorized plaintiff to institute a suit for the appointment of a judicial liquidator, the action of the court in appointing such liquidator was correct.
Defendants in their answer allege that plaintiff is estopped to deny the legal existence of the corporation known as the “trustees of the Pine Grove Academy,” because in 1903, it recognized the existence of said corporation in the purchase of certain real estate belonging to it. But such recognition in 1903 would not estop it from alleging, in 1915, under an act of the Legislature of that same year, declaring said corporation to have ceased to exist, that said corporation was defunct at that time.
[6] Defendants attack the constitutionality of Act No. 24, 1915, p. 54, as being violative of sections 12, 13, 18, and 20 of article 48 of the Constitutions of 1898 and 1913, which say:
“The General Assembly shall not pass any local or special law on the following specified subjects: * * * Creating corporations, or amending, renewing, extending, or explaining the charters thereof; provided, this shall not apply to [any] municipal corporations haying a population of not less than twenty-five hundred inhabitants, or to the organization of levee districts and parishes. Granting to any corporation, association, or individual any special or exclusive right, privilege or immunity. * * * Concerning any civil or criminal action. ' Regulating the management of public schools, the building or repairing of schoolhouses, and the raising of money for such purposes.”
Section 1 of the act attacked provides:
“Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the state of Louisiana, that the board of school directors of Caldwell parish be and they are hereby granted the right of action to provoke a judicial liquidation of the affairs, funds, and property of the late corporation known as the Pine Grove Academy of Caldwell parish, and empowering the said judicial liquidator to sue for all property, real and personal, acquired by said Pine Grove Academy, or its directors and trustees, and belonging to same, on the date of its dissolution under the provision of Act 195 of 1860; that said judicial liquidator shall be, and he is hereby authorized to take possession of * * * said property and funds of * * * said academy, and administer same for the benefit of * * * Caldwell parish; * * * that, the right to make any and all * * * equitable defenses is reserved to all persons or corporations who claim to have acquired title to any of the lands or other property originally donated to the said Pine Grove Academy.”
The above act does not create any corporation, or amend, renew, extend, or explain the charter of any corporation. It does not grant to the plaintiff any special or exclusive right, privilege, or immunity, it does not concern any civil or- criminal action, and it does not regulate the management of public schools, the building or repairing of schoolhouses, or the raising of money for such purposes. It is merely an act providing for the administration of the affairs of a defunct corporation through the courts of the state.
[7] The defendant further alleges that the act of 1915 denies to the Pine Grove Académy the equal protection of the law, and is repugnant to the amendment of the Constitution of the United States.
The trustees of the Pine Grove Academy had been dissolved, as declared by both plaintiff and defendants. It has no existence. It is not a corporation. And the argument of the defendants that the property of the corporation must go to its incorporators, and not to the state, or to any one else, is met by the fact that there were no incorporators, as is generally understood by the use of that word. The persons named in the original act of incorporation were called by the Legislature “The Trustees of the Pine Grove Academy.” They were not the owners, or to become the owners, of any property owned by said corporation. The academy was established by the Legislature “in order to enable said academy to be useful to the inhabitants of the parish of Caldwell” ; and, *281the trustees of the Pine Grove Academy, at the meeting when it declared the corporation dissolved, declared “that the assets belonging to it, be used and distributed for educational purposes, and for the benefit of the inhabitants of Caldwell parish,” after deducting the expenses of distribution. The property of the corporation was not therefore the property of the trustees of that corporation, after said corporation had been dissolved and had become defunct.
[5] The pleadings present applications on the part of plaintiff and defendants for the appointment, by the court, of a judicial liquidator or liquidators of the corporation known as the -trustees of the Pine Grove Academy. Plaintiff alleges that it has been authorized by act of the Legislature to provoke the liquidation of said corporation, and that the defendants, who are applying to be appointed judicial liquidators, are ex-members of the board of trustees of said corporation, which has illegally and improperly parted with the property of.said corporation to the detriment of the inhabitants of the parish of Caldwell, who are alone interested in said property. Under such circumstances there was but one line of conduct to pursue; and the trial judge appointed the judicial liquidator named by the plaintiff, and refused to appoint the defendants to that office.
Judgment affirmed.