Court Opinion

ID: 9483702
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-05 09:29:33.340889+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:49:47.870158
License: Public Domain

TORRUELLA, Circuit Judge
(concurring).
Although I concur with the majority I am of the view that Agosto-de-Feliciano v. Aponte-Rogue, 889 F.2d 1209 (1st Cir.1989) (en banc), particularly its so-called “changeover” defense, see ante at 40 n. 9, no longer reflects the law of the land as articulated by the Supreme Court in Rutan v. Republican Party of Illinois, 497 U.S. 62, 110 S.Ct. 2729, 111 L.Ed.2d 52 (1990). I therefore do not consider Agosto-de-Feliciano authoritative circuit precedent.