Court Opinion

ID: 52162
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-26 01:12:49+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:19:13.322462
License: Public Domain

[DO NOT PUBLISH]

          IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                     FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                                                                           FILED
                     ------------------------------------------- U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                   ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                                  No. 06-11223                          April 27, 2007
                            Non-Argument Calendar                   THOMAS K. KAHN
                    --------------------------------------------          CLERK

                   D.C. Docket No. 05-22054-CV-PAS

KENNETH F. LEONARD,

                                                     Plaintiff-Appellant,

                                      versus

DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS
STATE OF FLORIDA,
WEXFORD HEALTH, INC.,
DAVID HARRIS,
GILLERMO SOMODEVILLA,
a. k. a. G. Somodevilla,
A. PIPEN,
T. L. GREEN,
GAIL SMITH,
a. k. a. G. J. Smith,

                                                     Defendants-Appellees.

          ----------------------------------------------------------------
               Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Southern District of Florida
          ----------------------------------------------------------------

                               (April 27, 2007)
Before EDMONDSON, Chief Judge, BIRCH and BARKETT, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

      Plaintiff-Appellant Kenneth Leonard, a Florida prisoner, appeals pro se the

district court’s sua sponte dismissal of Plaintiff’s complaint alleging an Eighth

Amendment violation. Finding no reversible error, we affirm.

      These are the facts as Plaintiff alleges them. Plaintiff is an inmate in Florida

at the Dade Correctional Institution. In 2004, prison authorities gave him a one-

year medical pass to authorize his use of “Brogan” boots for his arthritis. In 2005,

Plaintiff requested a renewal of the pass and explained to Nurse Smith why he

needed it, but Plaintiff’s request was denied. Assistant Warden Pipin and

Correctional Officer Green took Plaintiff’s boots away and gave him a pair of deck

shoes, called “Bobos.” Subsequently, Leonard sought medical care for swollen

knees and hips, back problems, and continual pain. Plaintiff was given “special

relief cream” for his arthritis, an order preventing him from standing for more than

ten minutes, and anti-inflammatory medication.

      Plaintiff filed this action under 42 U.S.C. § 1983, seeking compensatory and

punitive damages, against (1) the Florida Department of Corrections, (2) Wexford

Health Sources, Inc. (“Wexford”), (3) Warden David Harris, (4) Staff Physician

Dr. Somodevilla, (5) Assistant Warden A. Pipin, (6) Correctional Officer J.L.

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Green, and (7) Nurse G.J. Smith. The district court dismissed the action under 28

U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(ii) for failure to state a claim upon which relief may be

granted.1

           We review de novo a dismissal for failure to state a claim under §

1915(e)(2)(B)(ii). Hughes v. Lott, 350 F.3d 1157, 1159-60 (11th Cir. 2003). And

we will accept all allegations in Plaintiff’s complaint as true and will construe

them in the light most favorable to Plaintiff. See id. at 1160.

           As an initial matter, we agree with the district court’s reasons for dismissing

the complaints against the Department of Corrections and Dr. Somodevilla. The

Department of Corrections is not amenable to suit because it has immunity under

the Eleventh Amendment. Stevens v. Gay, 864 F.2d 113, 115 (11th Cir. 1989).

And Plaintiff’s complaint alleges no wrongdoing by Dr. Somodevilla.2

   1
     Plaintiff also filed an emergency motion for a temporary restraining order and a preliminary
injunction, seeking to prevent the defendants from continuing to deny him adequate and proper
footwear. Plaintiff’s motion was denied, and he failed to raise this issue on appeal. Thus, Plaintiff
has waived the issue. See Farrow v. West, 320 F.3d 1235, 1242 n.10 (11th Cir. 2003) (noting that
a pro se appellant’s failure to argue the merits of a claim constitutes a waiver of the issue on appeal).
       2
     In an objection to the magistrate’s report and recommendation to dismiss the complaints,
Plaintiff argued that Dr. Somodevilla’s wrongdoing was his failure to fulfill his “obligation to review
all medical records and correct Nurse Practicioner Smith.” But this allegation is not evident from
the most liberal reading of Plaintiff’s complaint.

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       Plaintiff’s complaints against the remaining defendants are insufficient

because even assuming the facts as alleged by Plaintiff, he cannot show an Eighth

Amendment violation.

       Deliberate indifference to an inmate’s serious medical needs violates the

Eighth Amendment. Estelle v. Gamble, 97 S. Ct. 285, 291 (1976). But not every

claim of inadequate medical treatment states a violation of that amendment. Id.

“Medical treatment violates the Eighth amendment only when it is so grossly

incompetent, inadequate, or excessive as to shock the conscience or to be

intolerable to fundamental fairness.” Harris v. Thigpen, 941 F.2d 1495, 1505

(11th Cir. 1991) (internal quotations omitted).

       To prove he was denied medical care in violation of the Eighth Amendment,

Plaintiff must first show “an objectively serious medical need, one that, if left

unattended, poses a substantial risk of serious harm.3 Taylor v. Adams, 221 F.3d
1254, 1258 (11th Cir. 2000) (internal quotations and citations omitted). Second,

Plaintiff must demonstrate “that the response made by public officials to that need

was poor enough to constitute an unnecessary and wanton infliction of pain, and

   3
   Taking Plaintiffs’ allegations as true, we assume he has shown an objectively serious medical
need that -- without treatment -- poses a substantial risk of serious harm.

                                               4
not merely accidental inadequacy, negligence in diagnosis or treatment, or even

medical malpractice actionable under state law.” Id.

      We agree with the district court that Plaintiff’s complaint fails to state a

claim under the Eighth Amendment. Under the facts as alleged, Plaintiff cannot

show that the defendants’ medical treatment constituted an “unnecessary and

wanton infliction of pain.” Plaintiff admits that when he complained of pain in

2005, he was given special relief cream for his arthritis, an order preventing him

from standing for more than ten minutes, and anti-inflammatory pain medication.

And Plaintiff does not say these specific treatments were unsuccessful or given

with deliberate indifference to his medical needs.

      Plaintiff merely alleges that he was denied the Brogan boots, which he

asserts are necessary to treat his arthritis, and that the denial of this medical

treatment caused him further injury. But a difference of opinion between an

inmate and prison medical staff does not -- by itself -- give rise to a claim under

the Eighth Amendment. And negligence in medical judgment is similarly

insufficient to state a claim. Although Plaintiff has made some conclusory

references to the defendants’ “deliberate indifference to serious medical needs,” he

has alleged no facts to support such indifference. Accordingly, Plaintiff has

                                            5
alleged no violation of the Eighth Amendment. The district court did not err in

dismissing for failure to state a claim.

      For the foregoing reasons, the district court’s dismissal is

      AFFIRMED.

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