Court Opinion

ID: 2948243
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-16 05:04:56.842297+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:05:59.332487
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
                        OF TEXAS
                                      NO. AP–76,800

                  EX PARTE ALBERTO GIRON PEREZ, Applicant

           ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS
        CAUSE NO. 2649-CR IN THE 50TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT
                        FROM COTTLE COUNTY

       M EYERS, J., filed a dissenting opinion.

                                 DISSENTING OPINION

       Although we have not yet seen Applicant’s petition for discretionary review, the

majority says that there is no reason to allow him to file an out-of-time PDR because the

passage of time makes it hard for the State to retry him. There are a few steps the

majority seems to be skipping here. First, Applicant may not file a PDR even if we allow

him to; second, the chances of us granting the PDR are pretty slim; and third, it is even

more unlikely that we would grant Applicant relief–especially in the form of a new trial.

I think the majority is a bit premature to worry about the State’s ability to retry. The
                                                                          Perez dissent–Page 2

majority focuses on the heavy burden on the State, but all Applicant is asking is to be

allowed to file a PDR. And if we deny this application, then he has used his one writ of

habeas corpus and any future writ would be dismissed as subsequent under Code of

Criminal Procedure Article 11.07, Section 4.

       It looks like the State has won the trifecta here because the majority has (1)

expanded the doctrine of laches to include prejudice to the State’s ability to retry a

defendant, (2) applied this definition of prejudice at a point in the case when the State’s

ability to retry the defendant is not yet at issue, and (3) done so without the State even

having to raise the issue. The enthusiasm exhibited by the majority in this case rivals that

of a pharmaceutical company who has eagerly announced the miracle cure for a disease

that has not yet been discovered and may not even exist. The purpose of this opinion at

this stage of the game escapes me, as does the motivation. There was certainly no

necessity to implement laches at this stage of the writ process. Apparently there was

either a desire to present the State with this theory to halt the proceedings before they

even begin or this particular Applicant simply fit the profile for someone who is

undeserving of the granting of a writ. In either case, it has now turned into the gift that

keeps on giving.

       Neither the State nor the majority has shown that the State’s ability to defend long-

standing convictions is prejudiced by us allowing Applicant to file an out-of-time PDR. I

would let him file the PDR, and then if we grant the PDR and if we decide he is entitled to
                                                                          Perez dissent–Page 3

relief, then we can determine if there is prejudice to the State. I therefore respectfully

dissent.

Filed: May 8, 2013
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