Court Opinion

ID: 4583008
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-11-02 22:00:25.542671+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:47:24.671816
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                                                                          NOV 2 2020
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

TAMMY H. HEPBURN,                               No. 19-17053

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 4:18-cv-00151-BGM

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
TELEPERFORMANCE, Corporation,

                Defendant-Appellee.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                            for the District of Arizona
                Bruce G. Macdonald, Magistrate Judge, Presiding **

                           Submitted October 26, 2020***

Before:      McKEOWN, RAWLINSON, and FRIEDLAND, Circuit Judges.

      Tammy H. Hepburn appeals pro se from the district court’s summary

judgment in her Title VII employment action alleging race discrimination, hostile

work environment, and retaliation claims. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
            The parties consented to proceed before a magistrate judge. See 28
U.S.C. § 636(c).
      ***
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
§ 1291. We review de novo. McGinest v. GTE Serv. Corp., 360 F.3d 1103, 1112

(9th Cir. 2004). We affirm.

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Hepburn’s

disparate treatment claim because Hepburn failed to raise a genuine dispute of

material fact as to whether Teleperformance’s proffered non-discriminatory,

legitimate reasons for any adverse employment actions, including changing

Hepburn’s job duties and work location, were pretextual. See Aragon v. Republic

Silver State Disposal, Inc., 292 F.3d 654, 658-59 (9th Cir. 2002) (discussing

elements of and burden-shifting framework for a discrimination claim under Title

VII; explaining that evidence of pretext must be specific and substantial); see also

Surrell v. Cal. Water Serv. Co., 518 F.3d 1097, 1103 (9th Cir. 2008) (“Conclusory

statements without factual support are insufficient to defeat a motion for summary

judgment.”).

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Hepburn’s hostile

work environment claim because Hepburn failed to raise a genuine dispute of

material fact as to whether defendant failed to take adequate remedial and

disciplinary action in response to a non-supervisory employee’s use of offensive

racial slurs or any other alleged conduct. See McGinest, 360 F.3d at 1112, 1119-

20.

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Hepburn’s

                                          2                                     19-17053
retaliation claim because Hepburn failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact

as to whether there was a causal relationship between any protected activity and a

materially adverse employment action. See Vasquez v. County of Los Angeles, 349
F.3d 634, 646 (9th Cir. 2004) (setting forth elements of Title VII retaliation claim

and explaining what constitutes an adverse employment action).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Hepburn’s motion

for default judgment as a discovery sanction because defendant did not violate a

court order, and the district court was within its discretion in finding that

defendant’s actions did not warrant the extreme sanction of entry of a default

judgment. See Pau v. Yosemite Park & Curry Co., 928 F.2d 880, 885 (9th Cir.

1991) (setting forth standard of review).

      We reject as unsupported by the record Hepburn’s arguments that the district

court erred by failing to consider Hepburn’s allegations of harassment, failing to

acknowledge that racial slurs are offensive, and considering the affidavits of

Reinartz and Bay.

      We do not consider arguments and allegations raised for the first time on

appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

      AFFIRMED.

                                            3                                    19-17053