Court Opinion

ID: 9364137
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-01-18 16:03:22.927177+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:15:35.951828
License: Public Domain

Third District Court of Appeal
                               State of Florida

                       Opinion filed January 18, 2023.
       Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

                            ________________

                              No. 3D22-568
                        Lower Tribunal No. 21-1338
                           ________________

                           Martin J. Bradley, III,
                                Appellant,

                                     vs.

                         Jose Trespalacios, et al.,
                                Appellees.

     An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Barbara
Areces, Judge.

     EFR Law Firm, and Eduardo F. Rodriguez, for appellant.

    Ross & Girten, and Lauri Waldman Ross; McLuskey, McDonald &
Hughes, and John W. McLuskey, for appellee Jose Trespalacios.

Before EMAS, SCALES and LOBREE, JJ.

     PER CURIAM.
      Appellant Martin J. Bradley III, the plaintiff below, appeals (i) a January

13, 2022 order dismissing, with prejudice, Bradley’s operative Second

Amended Complaint 1 for, inter alia, Bradley’s failure to state a claim for

intentional infliction of emotional distress (“IIED”) against the co-defendant

below, appellee Jose Trespalacios,2 and (ii) a March 18, 2022 order denying

Bradley’s motion for rehearing that sought leave to file a proposed Third

Amended Complaint against Trespalacios for IIED. On our de novo review

of the January 13, 2022 order, we affirm the trial court’s legal determination

that the Second Amended Complaint failed to state a claim for IIED. See

K.R. Exch. Servs., Inc. v. Fuerst, Humphrey, Ittleman, PL, 48 So. 3d 889,

1
  Bradley filed two, separate pleadings below titled “Second Amended
Complaint.” On October 19, 2021, Bradley sought leave to file his “first”
Second Amended Complaint, immediately prior to the October 20, 2021
hearing on Trespalacios’s motion to dismiss Bradley’s Amended Complaint.
The trial court’s order dismissing, without prejudice, the Amended Complaint
expressly acknowledged Bradley’s October 19, 2021 filing, and provided that
“[Bradley] shall not be limited to the proposed Second Amended Complaint
presently on file with the Court.” Bradley thereafter revised his pleading
again, filing his “second” Second Amended Complaint below – the operative
pleading in this appeal.
2
  Bradley’s Second Amended Complaint alleged claims by Bradley and co-
plaintiff Bio-Med Plus, Inc. (Bradley’s corporation) against appellee Jose
Trespalacios and other co-defendants for fraud (count I), fraud in the
inducement (counts II, III, and IV), unjust enrichment (counts V, VI, VII, and
VIII) and IIED (count IX). While the trial court’s dismissal order dismissed all
of Bradley’s claims against Trespalacios, Bradley challenges only the trial
court’s dismissal of the IIED claim against Trespalacios.

                                       2
892 n.4 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010) (“We review de novo a trial court’s order

dismissing a complaint with prejudice for failure to state a cause of action.”);

Deauville Hotel Mgmt., LLC v. Ward, 219 So. 3d 949, 955 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017)

(“What constitutes outrageous conduct is a question that must be decided

as a matter of law.”). We conclude further that the trial court did not abuse

its discretion in denying Bradley’s motion for rehearing that sought leave to

file a proposed Third Amended Complaint. See Kohn v. City of Miami Beach,

611 So. 2d 538, 539 (Fla. 3d DCA 1992) (“While there is no magical number

of amendments which are allowed, we have previously observed that with

amendments beyond the third attempt, dismissal with prejudice is generally

not an abuse of discretion.”); Tuten v. Fariborzian, 84 So. 3d 1063, 1069

(Fla. 1st DCA 2012) (“Although leave of the court shall be freely given when

justice requires, the court need not allow an amendment that would be

futile.”).

       Affirmed.

                                       3