Court Opinion

ID: 4578636
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-10-20 16:01:50.803297+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:41:12.812626
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
  UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                  AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.

                                     IN THE
              ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
                                 DIVISION ONE

                           MICHELLE D., Appellant,

                                         v.

   DEPARTMENT OF CHILD SAFETY, G.L., R.L., T.L., A.L., Appellees.

                              No. 1 CA-JV 20-0100
                                FILED 10-20-2020

            Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
                              No. JD533158
              The Honorable Jacki Ireland, Judge Pro Tempore

                                   AFFIRMED

                                    COUNSEL

Law Office of H. Clark Jones, LLC, Mesa
By Clark Jones
Counsel for Appellant

Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Tucson
By Cathleen E. Fuller
Counsel for Appellee Department of Child Safety
                       MICHELLE D. v. DCS, et al.
                         Decision of the Court

                      MEMORANDUM DECISION

Judge Paul J. McMurdie delivered the Court’s decision, in which Presiding
Judge James B. Morse Jr. and Judge Maria Elena Cruz joined.

M c M U R D I E, Judge:

¶1           Michelle D. (“Mother”) appeals the juvenile court’s order
adjudicating her four children dependent. For the following reasons, we
affirm.

             FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

¶2            Over four years, the Department of Child Safety (“DCS”)
investigated reports alleging Mother abused substances and neglected her
children. Although the reports were unsubstantiated, in December 2019,
DCS offered Mother in-home services, and service providers gave Mother
beds and a dresser for the children. Mother stopped communicating with
DCS and the service providers after taking the furniture.

¶3            In January 2020, police went to Mother’s home looking for an
individual wanted for a probation violation. There, the police found Mother
with a straw and half of a Fentanyl pill in her pocket. Her home was full of
drug paraphernalia, and four other individuals fled as the police entered.
Two of the children were present in the home. Mother denied any drug use,
except for marijuana. The police did not arrest Mother but charged her with
possession of narcotic drugs and paraphernalia. Over the next month, DCS
asked Mother to submit to urinalysis and hair-sample testing, but Mother
refused. So, DCS took custody of the children and petitioned for a
dependency.

¶4             The juvenile court scheduled an initial dependency hearing,
but Mother failed to appear. The court found that Mother had received
notice and her absence was without good cause. So, the court accelerated
the dependency adjudication. At the hearing, the court admitted one report
and made no oral or written findings of fact but concluded that the
petition’s allegations were true by a preponderance of the evidence. The
court held the children were dependent regarding Mother. Mother timely
appealed. Without requesting a stay of the appeal, Mother moved to set
aside the default and dependency finding. In an unsigned minute entry, the

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                         MICHELLE D. v. DCS, et al.
                           Decision of the Court

court denied Mother’s motion. We have jurisdiction over Mother’s appeal
under Arizona Constitution Article 6, Section 9, and Arizona Revised
Statutes (“A.R.S.”) sections 8-235(A) and 12-120.21(A)(1).

                                DISCUSSION

¶5             On appeal, Mother argues that the juvenile court lacked
jurisdiction to rule on her motion to set aside the dependency adjudication.
We need not reach this issue. As part of the order adjudicating the children
dependent, the juvenile court found that “mother failed to appear without
good cause shown and the Court will proceed in absentia.” Mother
appealed this order, but she did not challenge the good-cause finding in her
opening brief. See Robert Schalkenbach Fndtn. v. Lincoln Fndtn., Inc., 208 Ariz.
176, 180, ¶ 17 (App. 2004) (“Generally, we will consider an issue not raised
in an appellant’s opening brief as abandoned or conceded.”). Mother also
did not amend her notice of appeal or file a new notice of appeal regarding
her motion to set aside. See Ariz. R.P. Juv. Ct. 104(B) (notice of appeal must
designate “final order or part thereof appealed from”); cf. Navajo Nation v.
MacDonald, 180 Ariz. 539, 547 (App. 1994) (court lacked jurisdiction when
the party filed a notice of appeal before the superior court ruled on the
party’s motion under Ariz. R. Civ. P. 60 and the party did not file a new
notice of appeal).

¶6             Mother next argues that the court’s dependency order omits
findings of fact as required under Arizona Rule of Procedure for the
Juvenile Court 55(E)(3). See Francine C. v. DCS, 249 Ariz. 289, 295–96, ¶¶ 12–
14 (App. 2020) (An appellate court cannot affirm a dependency order that
lacks findings sufficiently specific to permit effective review.). After Mother
filed her opening brief, this court granted DCS’s request to stay the appeal
so the juvenile court could enter the requisite factual findings. See id. at 298,
¶ 25, n.3. On June 5, 2020, the juvenile court issued an order entering factual
findings supporting its dependency order. These findings are sufficiently
specific to allow this court an effective review of the dependency order.
Ruben M. v. ADES, 230 Ariz. 236, 241, ¶ 25 (App. 2012).

¶7            Finally, Mother asserts that no reasonable evidence supports
the court’s dependency order. We review the court’s dependency
determination for an abuse of discretion and will affirm unless no
reasonable evidence supports the court’s findings. Louis C. v. DCS, 237 Ariz.
484, 488, ¶ 12 (App. 2015). The juvenile court “is in the best position to
weigh the evidence, observe the parties, judge the credibility of the
witnesses, and resolve disputed facts.” ADES v. Oscar O., 209 Ariz. 332, 334,

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                         MICHELLE D. v. DCS, et al.
                           Decision of the Court

¶ 4 (App. 2004). The court must find a child dependent by a preponderance
of the evidence. Louis C., 237 Ariz. at 490, ¶ 23.

¶8              A dependent child is one who is “[i]n need of proper and
effective parental care and control and who has no parent . . . willing to
exercise or capable of exercising such care and control” or “[a] child whose
home is unfit by reason of abuse, neglect, cruelty or depravity by a parent.”
A.R.S. § 8-201(15)(a)(i), (a)(iii). Neglect is the “inability or unwillingness of
a parent . . . to provide that child with supervision, food, clothing, shelter
or medical care if that inability or unwillingness creates an unreasonable
risk of harm to the child’s health or welfare . . . .” A.R.S. § 8-201(25)(a). The
juvenile court “must consider the circumstances as they exist at the time of
the dependency adjudication hearing in determining whether a child is a
dependent child.” Shella H. v. DCS, 239 Ariz. 47, 50, ¶¶ 1, 12 (App. 2016);
Francine C., 249 Ariz. at 300, ¶ 35.

¶9            Mother asserts that the only exhibit the superior court relied
on, a DCS court report, contains “hearsay claims of what transpired in
January of 2020.” Mother does not develop her argument further or assert
that the report was inadmissible. See Christina G. v. ADES, 227 Ariz. 231,
235, ¶ 14, n.6 (App. 2011) (failure to develop argument usually results in
abandonment and waiver of issue). Moreover, she did not object to the
report’s admission during the dependency hearing. See Adrian E. v. ADES,
215 Ariz. 96, 103, ¶ 24 (App. 2007) (court correctly considered an exhibit
when the appellant failed to object to its admission).

¶10            By failing to appear without good cause at the hearing,
Mother waived her right to contest the dependency petition’s factual
allegations. Brenda D. v. DCS, 243 Ariz. 437, 440, ¶ 2 (2018). Those admitted
allegations, which were explicitly outlined in the court’s additional
findings, include that four adults were using drugs in Mother’s home,
which contained “drug paraphernalia,” including “burnt straws, burn
marks, and tin foil.” Mother’s family members “disclosed that [she] has a
substance abuse problem,” and she “refused to complete a urinalysis test
and hair follicle for the Department.” Additionally, the court’s findings
include that “Mother does not have stable employment,” “has been unable
to provide food for the children,” “failed to protect the children,” and “[left]
them in the care of strangers who used drugs in the home and physically
abused the children.” And Mother “allowed drug paraphernalia and
[F]entanyl to be within the reach” of the youngest children. These admitted
facts constitute reasonable evidence supporting the dependency order.

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               MICHELLE D. v. DCS, et al.
                 Decision of the Court

                     CONCLUSION

¶11   We affirm the juvenile court’s dependency order.

                 AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
                 FILED: AA

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