Court Opinion

ID: 9353810
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-01-12 20:02:10.283372+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:12:00.489435
License: Public Domain

Filed 1/11/23 In re V.R. CA2/8
   NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions
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IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

                         SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT

                                      DIVISION EIGHT

 In re V.R., a Person Coming Under the                                   B315045
 Juvenile Court Law.
 LOS ANGELES COUNTY                                                      (Los Angeles County
 DEPARTMENT OF CHILDREN AND                                              Super. Ct. No. 21CCJP02537A)
 FAMILY SERVICES,

                 Plaintiff and Respondent,

                 v.

 C.R.,

                 Defendant and Appellant.

      APPEAL from the judgment and order of the Superior
Court of Los Angeles County, Jean M. Nelson, Judge. Affirmed.
      Elizabeth Klippi, under appointment by the Court of
Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.
      Dawyn R. Harrison, Acting County Counsel, Kim Nemoy,
Assistant County Counsel, and Bryan Mercke, Associate County
Counsel, for Plaintiff and Respondent.
                  ___________________________
       C.R. (Father), the noncustodial and nonoffending parent of
V.R., appeals from the juvenile court’s judgment, findings, and
dispositional order of August 20, 2021. Father asserts that the
court’s order denying his request for physical custody of V.R. is
not supported by sufficient evidence and violates his due process.
Father also claims that the juvenile court abused its discretion
when it denied his request for a continuance of the dispositional
hearing to allow him more time for visitation with V.R.
       We do not address Father’s additional argument that the
Los Angeles County Department of Children and Family Services
(DCFS) failed to comply with the Indian Child Welfare Act
(25 U.S.C. § 1901 et seq.) (ICWA), and specifically, with its initial
inquiry duties under section 224.2 of the Welfare and Institutions
Code when it failed to question available extended family
members as to whether V.R. is an Indian child.1 After taking
judicial notice of the juvenile court’s minute orders dated August
19, 2022 and November 18, 2022 (see Evid. Code, § 452, subd.
(d)), and ordering additional briefing from the parties pursuant to
Government Code section 68081, we find the issue moot. The
orders provide conclusive evidence, not disputed by the parties
who did not file additional briefs, that the juvenile court has now
provided all of the relief Father seeks under ICWA concerning
making inquiry of extended family members.
       We conclude that the juvenile court’s dispositional order is
supported by substantial evidence and did not violate Father’s
due process rights, and the court did not abuse its discretion in
denying Father’s request for a continuance.
       Accordingly, we affirm on all grounds.

1     Undesignated statutory references are to the Welfare and
Institutions Code.

                                 2
      FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
      On June 1, 2021, DCFS initiated a dependency action on
behalf of then five-year-old V.R. and her younger half sister after
V.R. received a black eye during a domestic violence incident
between Mother and Mother’s boyfriend.2 DCFS alleged that
V.R. came within section 300, subdivisions (a), (b)(1), and (d) due
to domestic violence between Mother and her boyfriend, Mother’s
substance abuse and mental health issues, and sexual abuse
involving Mother. Father was not identified as an offending
parent in the petition.
      At the time of the petition, V.R. resided with her half sister
and Mother in the home of her maternal grandfather, who
brought the children to live with their maternal great-aunt
(and thus away from Mother) when he saw V.R.’s black eye.
DCFS and the juvenile court subsequently detained the children
with their maternal great-aunt.
      When DCFS filed its petition in June 2021, V.R. had not
lived with Father since sometime in early 2016, when he lived
with Mother and V.R. for approximately three months. Father’s
whereabouts were unknown at the time of the petition, so his
arraignment was set for July 16, 2021. DCFS located Father on
July 14, 2021. At his arraignment, Father requested an
assessment by DCFS for unmonitored visits and release of V.R. to
his custody.
      DCFS conducted the assessment, during which it
interviewed Father, V.R., V.R.’s therapist, and V.R.’s maternal
aunt.
      When DCFS interviewed Father in July 2021, Father
reported that the last time he had seen V.R. was three months

2     This appeal only concerns V.R. and not her half sister.

                                 3
earlier. Father confirmed Mother’s report that he had lived with
V.R. for several months from her birth in September 2015 until
2016. He also reported that he spent “weekends, birthdays,
holidays, etc.” with V.R. Father stated that he had been absent
from V.R.’s life because he had been incarcerated for 18 months.
       DCFS also interviewed V.R., who stated that she would be
“comfortable” visiting Father in his home if no one else was there.
When asked about living with Father, she said it would “make
me feel scared. I don’t want to live with him right now. I don’t
know him, and [half sister] can’t come with me.”
       V.R.’s therapist stated as to V.R.’s possible placement with
Father: “She will be new to that family, and she will be without
her sister. Despite everything they have been through with their
mother, the girls have always been together. Separating them
will have an impact on both of them[.] [T]hey’ve never been
separated before. I do see a detriment to releasing, prior to her
having visits with the father. We need to allow her time to
transition from the home that she knows, to a new home. It will
be very difficult on her . . . .” The therapist also stated concern
over Father’s lack of contact with V.R., noting he had “never
played a role in the child’s upbringing. Since his release from
incarceration in 1/2021, he has had one in-person contact with
[V.R.], and no telephonic/virtual contact . . . . Consistent
visitation is recommended[] to allow the father and the child time
to bond, to build a relationship, and to facilitate a stable
transition to the father’s care.”
       V.R.’s maternal aunt told DCFS that she had not seen V.R.
in a year and a half, but she would be willing to serve as a
permanent placement for both V.R. and her half sister.

                                4
       In DCFS’s assessment for the court, it stated that it was
concerned about the impact of V.R.’s separation from her half
sister, noting that V.R. had sustained trauma while in the care of
Mother, was now suffering the additional trauma of being
separated from her Mother, and that separation from her half
sister would add to her existing trauma. DCFS also reported that
“all parties” said Father had never played a role in V.R.’s
upbringing. DCFS did a home study and found Father’s home
“safe” and “appropriate.” Father lived in maternal grandmother’s
home, where her boyfriend and paternal uncle also lived.
       On July 30, 2021, the juvenile court continued the
adjudication and dispositional hearing scheduled for that day on
the request of Mother’s counsel to allow for possible settlement,
and on the request of V.R.’s counsel to allow for time to receive
the results of Father’s Child Abuse Central Index (CACI) report.
       Father’s counsel did not object to the continuance, and
requested overnight and unmonitored visitation. DCFS’s counsel
objected to unmonitored visitation and V.R.’s counsel objected to
overnight visitation. The juvenile court denied Father’s requests,
stating that more “transition” time between V.R. and Father was
necessary, and ordered DCFS to continue to assess Father for
unmonitored visitation. The court also ordered DCFS to provide
Father with a written visitation schedule and to provide the court
with an updated assessment regarding placement with Father
before the next hearing.
       In advance of the August 20, 2021 adjudication and
dispositional hearing, DCFS submitted a last minute information
report to the court. The report included Father’s CACI results,
which were negative, a final assessment for whether V.R. should

                                5
be released to Father, which it argued against, and Father’s
visitation schedule.
       Father’s visitation schedule provided for monitored, daily
visits by phone or video at 4:00 p.m. However, as of DCFS’s
August 11 report, Father had only two of his offered daily phone
or video visits. He missed a scheduled visit and attempted to
reschedule, but the caregiver had other plans for when he tried to
reschedule. He also called at 4:00 p.m. to schedule a 6:00 p.m.
visit that same day, but the caregiver had plans to take V.R. to
the beach, so V.R. asked that the visit occur the following day.
It does not appear from the record that this visit took place.
There is no evidence of any visits besides the two virtual visits
that took place sometime before August 11.
       DCFS also attempted to schedule in-person visits between
Father and V.R. near Father’s workplace and V.R.’s home, but
Father reported he was no longer working and his transportation
constraints meant he could only meet V.R. halfway between his
home and V.R.’s home, and only after 5:00 p.m. on weekdays.
DCFS did not schedule these visits due to a conflict with V.R.’s
school and counseling that would make it “extremely difficult” to
drive V.R. to the halfway point, which was in a different county
from her home, at that time of day and during the week.
       On August 20, 2021, the court held the previously
continued dispositional and adjudication hearing. The juvenile
court found V.R. came within section 300, subdivision (b)(1),
based on Mother’s substance abuse, mental health issues,
domestic violence, and exposure of V.R. to sexual activities.
       Father’s counsel then requested that V.R. be placed with
Father, or, in the alternative, a continuance of the dispositional
hearing and an order for overnight visitation. V.R.’s counsel

                                6
objected to placement with Father, but not specifically to a
continuance, stating only that he had no position and was ready
to go forward.
        Counsel for V.R. argued against her placement with
Father. Counsel reported that V.R. said she would be
“comfortable” at Father’s house if it was just him and her, and
comfortable sleeping over at his house if she could bring a stuffed
animal, but she was “kind of” scared of the other people living in
the home, which counsel attributed to V.R.’s prior “bad
experiences” around “strangers.” V.R.’s counsel also argued that
V.R. had “been through a lot,” and her “only constant has been
her sister who she’d be separated from” if placed with Father.
        DCFS’s counsel also argued against placing V.R. with
Father, citing V.R.’s therapist’s report as to a detriment to V.R.,
and that Father had only minimal contact with V.R. throughout
her entire life and had only visited her virtually since dependency
proceedings commenced.
        After hearing arguments from all parties, the juvenile court
denied Father’s request for physical custody of V.R. It found a
“detriment as described by the therapist” because Father had not
maintained a relationship with V.R. “for years,” V.R. did not
know Father “very well,” and needed time to learn to “trust”
him—particularly because V.R. had been previously exposed to
strangers that she was “forced to live with” and who were
“violent,” causing her a lot of “trauma.” The court elaborated
that V.R. had been “exposed to men that harm her and . . . needs
time to try to learn to know [Father] and trust him.” The court
also described V.R.’s relationship with her half sister as “very
important” because it gives her a “sense of stability” while she is
“still in this kind of fragile state.”

                                 7
      In its minute order, the juvenile court found in relevant
part, by “clear and convincing evidence, pursuant to Welfare and
Institutions Code 361(a)(1), 361(c), 361(d) and 362(a) . . . applying
to noncustodial parent . . . the constitutional and statutory
safeguards available to custodial parents . . . [¶] [i]t is
reasonable and necessary to remove the child from the
parents . . . because there is a substantial danger to the physical
health, safety, protection, or physical or emotional well-
being . . . of the child . . . .” The court also stated it would be
“detrimental” to V.R.’s “safety, protection, or physical or
emotional well-being” to be placed with Mother or Father.
The juvenile court ordered monitored visitation for Father, with
discretion to DCFS to liberalize. The court ordered reunification
services for both parents. It does not appear that the juvenile
court explicitly ruled on Father’s request for a continuance.
      This appeal by Father of the juvenile court’s August 20,
2021 jurisdictional and dispositional judgment, findings, and
order followed.
                                DISCUSSION
I.    Substantial Evidence Supports the Juvenile Court’s
      Order
      A.       Standard of Review
      We review the juvenile court’s order for substantial
evidence. “We review the record in the light most favorable to
the court’s order to determine whether there is substantial
evidence” to support the court’s order. (In re Luke M. (2003)
107 Cal.App.4th 1412, 1426 (Luke M.).) “Our role is limited
because our review of the juvenile court’s detriment finding is
deferential.” (In re A.C. (2020) 54 Cal.App.5th 38, 43 (A.C.)
[applying substantial evidence standard].) In making a finding of

                                 8
detriment, “the court weighs all relevant factors to determine if
the child will suffer net harm.” (Ibid., citing Luke M., supra, at
p. 1425.)
       The juvenile court was required to make its findings under
sections 361, subdivision (d), and 361.2, subdivision (a), by “clear
and convincing evidence.” (A.C., supra, 54 Cal.App.5th at p. 43;
In re J.N. (2021) 62 Cal.App.5th 767, 778 (J.N.).)
       B.     Section 361, Subdivision (d), and Section 361.2,
              Subdivision (a), Both Apply
       As an initial matter, the parties disagree whether the
juvenile court made its findings under section 361.2, subdivision
(a) or section 361, subdivision (d). Section 361, subdivision (d)
applies to noncustodial parents who are not living with the child
at the time of the section 300 petition. (§ 361, subd. (d); see In re
S.S. (2020) 55 Cal.App.5th 355, 373 (S.S.).) When the juvenile
court orders removal of a child from both parents and the
noncustodial parent requests custody, as Father did here, then
section 361.2, subdivision (a), also applies. (See Ibid.; In re Adam
H. (2019) 43 Cal.App.5th 27, 31–32 (Adam H.).)
       Here, the juvenile court’s minute order explicitly cites to
section 361, subdivision (d), but not to section 361.2, subdivision
(a). It does, however, recite the text of section 361.2, subdivision
(a), stating that it would be “detrimental” to V.R.’s “safety,
protection, or physical or emotional well-being” to be placed with
Mother or Father, without attributing this recitation and finding
to any specific statute.
       Any error by the juvenile court in not specifically noting it
was citing section 361.2, subdivision (a) is harmless for two
reasons. First, the court recited the language of section 361.2,
subdivision (a); and second, the relevant language in both

                                  9
sections 361.2, subdivision (a), and 361, subdivision (d) is nearly
identical. (Compare § 361.2, subd. (a) [placement with parent
with whom child was not residing with at time of events that
brought the child under § 300 would be “detrimental to the safety,
protection, or physical or emotional well-being of the child”], with
§ 361, subd. (d) [a dependent child shall not be taken from the
physical custody of a parent with whom the child did not reside
at the time the petition was initiated unless there is “substantial
danger to the physical health, safety, protection, or physical or
emotional well-being of the child”], italics added.)3 The minor
differences between the language in section 361.2, subdivision
(a), and section 361, subdivision (d) in regard to emotional well-
being are not dispositive here, a fact that both parties implicitly
acknowledge when they each rely on case law from our court
applying only section 361.2, subdivision (a), with Father relying
upon In re C.M. (2014) 232 Cal.App.4th 1394 (C.M.), and DCFS
relying upon A.C., supra, 54 Cal.App.5th 38.4 “Although there

3      Section 361, subdivision (d) also provides that the court
must find that there are “no reasonable means by which the
child’s physical and emotional health can be protected without
removing the child from the child’s [parent] . . . .” The juvenile
court also recited this language in making its finding that
placement with V.R.’s current caregiver, rather than with Father,
was warranted.

4     As Father notes, section 361, subdivision (d) was recently
amended in 2017, so there is little authority on it. (Assem. Bill
No. 1332 (2017–2018 Reg. Sess.); Stats. 2017, ch. 655, § 1.)
Father cites only one case interpreting it, In re J.N. (2021)
62 Cal.App.5th 767 (J.N.), which he admits is not directly on
point and cites only for the proposition that review is for

                                10
may be circumstances in which the differences between these two
detriment standards could yield different results,” this is not
such a case because the issue here is the juvenile court’s finding
of impact on V.R.’s emotional well-being if placed with Father,
which is similar in both statutes, and the court made its findings
and orders explicitly reciting the language in both sections.
(J.N., supra, 62 Cal.App.5th at p. 777, fn. 6.)
       Accordingly, it is not reasonably probable that the outcome
here would have been different if the juvenile court had explicitly
cited section 361.2, subdivision (a), and not just recited its text, so
any error is harmless. (See In re D’Anthony D. (2014)
230 Cal.App.4th 292, 303–304 [holding that the juvenile court’s
application of § 361 instead of § 361.2 to a noncustodial parent
was harmless error because in light of the “evidence, and the
court’s express finding under section 361, we cannot say it is
‘reasonably probable’ that the court would have made a different
finding had it considered whether the placement would be
detrimental to the children’s safety or physical well-being under
section 361.2.”]; see also In re Abram L. (2013) 219 Cal.App.4th
452, 463 (Abram L.).)
       C.    The Evidence Supports the Juvenile Court’s
             Order
       Father argues that we must reverse because the juvenile
court’s findings of detriment to emotional well-being and
substantial danger to emotional well-being rested only on two
facts: V.R.’s lack of relationship with Father, and V.R.’s
relationship with her half sister. But the juvenile court did not

substantial evidence and that the juvenile court was required to
make its findings by clear and convincing evidence.

                                  11
rest its decision solely on these facts.5 It also found that V.R. had
been previously exposed to “strangers” who were “men” that she
had been “forced” to live with and who were “violent” to her. V.R.
had been through a lot of “trauma,” and she needed time to learn
to “trust” Father. V.R.’s relationship with her half sister was
“very important” because it was her only source of stability while
she was in a “fragile state.”
       The juvenile court also reviewed the assessment of
placement with Father that it ordered DCFS to conduct.
The assessment included findings by DCFS and V.R.’s therapist’s
opinion about: (1) Father’s lack of any relationship with V.R.
during most of her life, and Father’s limited attempts to visit V.R.
since the dependency proceeding commenced; (2) the trauma V.R.
had faced while living with strangers before, and her statement
she was afraid of the people in Father’s house; (3) the importance
of V.R.’s relationship with her half sister, in light of V.R.’s recent
separation from Mother, coupled with the trauma she had just
gone through; (4) V.R.’s own wishes to stay in her current
placement and with her half sister, and to not move in with
Father, particularly considered in the context of her statement
that she would be comfortable visiting Father overnight only if
she could bring a stuffed animal and no one else was there; and
(5) the therapist’s opinion that there would be a “detriment” to
V.R. if she was sent to live with her Father without more time for

5      These two facts are relevant to the analysis. The absence
of a relationship between a parent and child is one factor that
may be considered under section 361.2, subdivision (a).
(A.C., supra, 54 Cal.App.5th at p. 43, citing Abram L., supra,
219 Cal.App.4th at pp. 464, 161.) Although not dispositive on its
own, V.R.’s own wishes are also relevant. (A.C., supra, at p. 43,
citing Adam H., supra, 43 Cal.App.5th at p. 33.)

                                 12
her to get to know Father, and that without “time to
transition . . . It will be very difficult on her . . . .”
       Considering all of these factors as to whether V.R. would
“suffer net harm” to her emotional well-being if released to
Father, we conclude that the juvenile court’s decision was
supported by substantial evidence. (Cf. A.C., supra,
54 Cal.App.5th at p. 43.)
       Father attempts to analogize the facts here to those in our
decision in C.M., supra, 232 Cal.App.4th 1394, but is
unpersuasive. C.M. also involved a noncustodial, nonoffending
father. (Id. at p. 1396.) But in C.M., the father maintained a
relationship with the child by talking with her on the phone
frequently and seeing her on weekends and holidays, and also
providing financial support. (Id. at pp. 1396–1397.) While C.M.
herself expressed that she was “terrified” of being released to her
father (but also wanted unmonitored weekend visits with him)
and wanted to maintain a relationship with her sibling, no
therapist or other mental health expert opined that C.M. would
suffer emotionally if placed with the father and away from the
sibling. (Id. at pp. 1398, 1402.) The opinion in C.M. also notes
that, unlike here, the father offered to have C.M.’s sibling placed
with him, so the children would not have to be separated. (Id. at
p. 1404.)
       This case is more like our decision in A.C., supra,
54 Cal.App.5th 38, where we upheld a finding of harm to the
emotional well-being of a child if placed with the father at the
dispositional hearing. A.C. also lacked a relationship with her
noncustodial, nonoffending father, did not wish to be placed with
her father, had a strong sibling bond that would be harmed if she
was separated from the sibling as a result of placement with her

                                13
father, and had a therapist who opined as to detriment based on
these factors. (Id. at pp. 43–44.)
       Father also argues that under section 361, subdivision (e),
the juvenile court was required to expressly state “whether
reasonable efforts were made to prevent or to eliminate the need
for removal of the minor from his or her home . . . .” (Ibid.) The
court made this statement in its minute order. Any error in not
providing further detail was harmless. A failure to make express
findings may be excused if there is substantial evidence to
support an implied finding. (In re Jason L. (1990) 222
Cal.App.3d 1206, 1218–1219.) Such evidence can be implied from
the record here, where, as detailed above, Father was offered
daily virtual visits, and there was evidence that V.R. could not be
placed with Father without harm to her emotional well-being
until she got to know her Father better. If Father begins visiting
V.R. more regularly, their relationship may be more established
by the time the court needs to make a final decision on
permanency. If the court thought otherwise, it would not have
ordered continued visitation and reunification services for
Father.
       Finally, Father argues that the juvenile court erred by not
finding that he would cause harm to V.R. before refusing to place
V.R. with him, but that determination is not necessary. In A.C.,
supra, 54 Cal.App.5th at page 46, we rejected a similar argument
because “the court’s inquiry properly is more comprehensive than
simply whether a child will be physically safe with a noncustodial
parent or whether that parent has behaved badly. [Citation.]
A court properly may decline placement with a safe and
nonoffending parent if that placement would be detrimental to
the child’s emotional well-being.”

                                14
       In sum, there is substantial evidence to support the
juvenile court’s dispositional order denying placement of V.R.
with Father.
II.    The Order Did Not Violate Father’s Due Process
       Father next argues that the denial of his request for
placement violated his due process rights because the “detriment
finding is not supported by substantial evidence.” As stated
above, we disagree. Because we find that the juvenile court’s
order is supported by substantial evidence, we do not find a due
process violation.
       Parental rights are fundamental and a juvenile court “may
not terminate a nonoffending, noncustodial [parent’s] parental
rights without finding, by clear and convincing evidence, that
awarding custody to the parent would be detrimental.” (In re
D.H. (2017) 14 Cal.App.5th 719, 730.) “To comport with due
process, the detriment finding must be made under the clear and
convincing evidence standard.” (C.M., supra, 232 Cal.App.4th at
p. 1401.) Here, the juvenile court’s finding of detriment to V.R.
was made explicitly on the basis of “clear and convincing
evidence,” which we find supported by substantial evidence.
       Father’s reliance on S.S., supra, 55 Cal.App.5th 355 is
misplaced. There, the court found a due process violation where
the “state detained and removed the child based only on
allegations against mother and the court found giving father
custody would be detrimental based on problems arising from his
poverty.” (Id. at p. 359.) “The real problem with the trial court’s
detriment finding is it was based on father’s poverty, which is
barred by statute and our case law.” (Id. at p. 373.) Specifically,
the father there could not regain custody of his child because of
his “economic situation . . . . He lacked adequate housing and

                                15
also lacked transportation.” (Id. at p. 376.) Here, Father’s
limited transportation may have impacted his ability to visit with
V.R. in person, but not by phone or video, which he participated
in only twice despite being offered daily visits. More critically,
however, is that here the juvenile court’s decision against
placement with Father at the dispositional phase was based on
harm to V.R.’s emotional well-being, which was based on the need
for an ongoing relationship with V.R.’s half sister, her fear of
strangers, the trauma she had just gone through at the hands of
men who were strangers, her lack of a relationship with Father
throughout all but three months of her life, and her therapist’s
opinion. None of these factors were present in S.S., where the
main issue was the father’s lack of housing. (Ibid.)
       Father’s claim that his due process rights were violated is
without merit.
III. The Juvenile Court Did Not Abuse Its Discretion in
       Denying a Continuance
       Father also argues that the juvenile court erred in denying
his request for a continuance of the dispositional hearing to allow
him time for more visitation with V.R.
       We review the juvenile court’s decision to deny a
continuance for an abuse of discretion. (M.M., supra,
81 Cal.App.5th at p. 69, review granted.)
       In juvenile dependency cases, continuances are generally
discouraged. (In re Abbigail A. (2016) 1 Cal.5th 83, 95.) Upon
the request of counsel, “the court may continue any hearing
under this chapter beyond the time limit within which the
hearing is otherwise required to be held, provided that a
continuance shall not be granted that is contrary to the interest

                                16
of the minor.” (§ 352, subd. (a)(1).) “Continuances shall be
granted only upon a showing of good cause.” (Id., subd. (a)(2).)
In addition, “if a minor has been removed from the parents’ or
guardians’ custody, a continuance shall not be granted that
would result in the dispositional hearing, held pursuant to
Section 361, being completed longer than 60 days . . . .”
(Id., subd. (b).) “Thus, when a child has been removed from the
parents’ or guardians’ custody . . . the juvenile court may not
grant a continuance that would cause the disposition hearing to
be completed more than 60 days after the detention hearing,
unless there are exceptional circumstances . . . .” (In re
A.J. (2022) 77 Cal.App.5th 7, 17 (A.J.).)
       The detention hearing was on June 3, 2021. Father
requested a continuance on August 20, 2021. Thus, his request
would have put the dispositional hearing out more than 60 days,
so he was required to show that “exceptional circumstances”
warranted a continuance. (§ 352, subd. (b); A.J., supra,
77 Cal.App.5th at p. 17.)
       Father does not argue that exceptional circumstances
warranted a continuance. He simply claims more time was
needed for visitation with V.R. and “transition.” Yet, between
when DCFS contacted him on July 14 and the August 20
dispositional hearing, Father had only two virtual visits with
V.R., despite being offered such visits daily, and only attempted
to schedule two others, at least one of which he tried to
reschedule for a different time the very same day. When the
juvenile court found good cause to grant a continuance at the
July 30 hearing, it was to allow time for settlement with Mother
and to obtain Father’s CACI results, but it also cited the need to
further assess placement with Father. Regardless, Father has

                                17
made no attempt to argue that exceptional circumstances existed
that warranted a continuance, nor did he make such an
argument below.
       Father’s reliance on In re John M. (2006) 141 Cal.App.4th
1564 for his argument that the juvenile court abused its
discretion in denying a request for a continuance is unpersuasive.
In John M., the father was also a nonoffending and noncustodial
parent, but the similarities end there. In John M., the Court of
Appeal found an abuse of discretion because very little was
known about the father at the time of the detention hearing.
Unlike here, the father’s home study and assessment had not yet
been completed, so “[w]hat the court should have done was
continue the hearing, leaving [the minor] in his temporary
placement for the period of time necessary to gather information
about [the father]. In light of [the minor’s] age [of 13], his special
needs, and the court’s estimate that it would take about a month
or six weeks to receive an ICPC report, good cause existed for a
continuance.” (Id. at p. 1572.) Here, DCFS had already
inspected Father’s home, and had already conducted an
assessment of Father, with the additional time supplied by the
first continuance.
       The juvenile court did not abuse its discretion in denying
Father’s request for a continuance of the dispositional hearing.

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                         DISPOSITION
      The juvenile court’s judgment, findings, and dispositional
order of August 20, 2021 are affirmed.

                                                               *
                                           HARUTUNIAN, J.
We concur:

                  STRATTON, P. J.

                  WILEY, J.

*     Judge of the San Diego Superior Court, assigned by the
Chief Justice pursuant to article VI, section 6 of the California
Constitution.

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