Court Opinion

ID: 9966211
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-05-06 15:00:47.180371+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:25:47.449905
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                   MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

WILBERT A. MCCLAY,                              DOCKET NUMBER
             Appellant,                         DC-315H-19-0472-I-1

             v.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE,                         DATE: May 3, 2024
            Agency.

        THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

      Wilbert A. McClay , Alexandria, Virginia, pro se.

      Tracy Gonos , Alexandria, Virginia, for the agency.

                                      BEFORE

                           Cathy A. Harris, Chairman
                        Raymond A. Limon, Vice Chairman

                                  FINAL ORDER

      The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
dismissed his probationary termination appeal for lack of jurisdiction.            On
petition for review, the appellant does not dispute that he was serving in a
probationary period at the time he was terminated but instead challenges the
administrative judge’s determination that he received notice of his termination on
April 9, 2019, arguing instead that he did not receive notice until the following
1
   A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                     2

day, April 10, 2019; challenges the agency’s reason for terminating him; and
disputes the administrative judge’s assertion that he did not retain counsel despite
being afforded the opportunity to do so. Generally, we grant petitions such as
this one only in the following circumstances:         the initial decision contains
erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous
interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to
the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of
the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or
involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of
the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite
the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. Title 5
of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115).
      Regarding    the   appellant’s   argument    that   the   administrative   judge
erroneously stated that the appellant received notice of his removal on
April 9, 2019, instead of April 10, 2019, which the agency acknowledges, the
record shows that although the appellant’s probationary termination letter is dated
April 9, 2019, it has a hand-written annotation stating that it was delivered to the
appellant on April 10, 2019, so the administrative judge’s statement was in error.
See Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 5 at 7; Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 10
at 11; Tab 11, Initial Decision at 2. Nevertheless, any such error was immaterial
to the outcome of the appeal, as it is undisputed that the appellant actually
received the termination letter by the effective date of his termination.
See Panter v. Department of the Air Force, 22 M.S.P.R. 281, 282 (1984) (finding
that an adjudicatory error that was not prejudicial to a party’s substantive rights
provided no basis for reversal of an initial decision).
      Regarding the appellant’s claim that, despite the administrative judge’s
assertion otherwise, he did in fact obtain legal representation, the appellant
provides a copy of a certificate of service the agency sent with its response to the
administrative judge’s jurisdictional order, which identifies the appellant’s
                                                                                               3

representative and certifies that the filing was sent to his representative.
PFR File, Tab 1 at 9; see IAF, Tab 10 at 8. Although it appears that the appellant
may have informed the agency that he had obtained representation before the
initial decision was issued, neither the appellant nor the appellant’s representative
filed a designation of representative as required by Board regulations, and none
of the appellant’s filings with the Board identified his representative.                     See
5 C.F.R.    § 1201.31(a)      (indicating    that   an    appellant    must    designate     his
representative, if any, in a signed submission); IAF, Tabs 1, 5-7, 9.
       After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the
petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the
petition for review. 2        Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and

2
  The appellant has submitted additional documents with his petition for review, and a
supplemental filing consisting of an audio recording. PFR File, Tab 1 at 6-8; Tab 2.
The Board generally will not consider evidence submitted for the first time on review
absent a showing that it was unavailable before the record was closed despite the
party’s due diligence. See Avansino v. U.S. Postal Service, 3 M.S.P.R. 211, 214 (1980);
5 C.F.R. § 1201.115(d). We have reviewed this newly submitted evidence, and we find that the
appellant has not shown that it is either new or material. See Okello v. Office of Personnel
Management, 112 M.S.P.R. 563, ¶ 10 (2009) (concluding that under 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115(d) the
Board will not consider evidence submitted for the first time with a petition for review absent a
showing that it is both new and material). The appellant acknowledges that all of the evidence
predates the initial decision and does not assert that any of the documents were first obtained
after the initial decision was issued. See Avansino, 3 M.S.P.R. at 214. Accordingly, we have not
considered it.
                                                                                      4

AFFIRM the initial decision, which is now the Board’s final decision. 3
5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b).

                          NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 4
      You may obtain review of this final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By
statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such
review and the appropriate forum with which to file.            5 U.S.C. § 7703(b).
Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit
Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most
appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a
statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their
jurisdiction.   If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should
immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully follow all
filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time
limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.

3
  In its response to the appellant’s petition for review, the agency requests that the
Board re-caption the case to identify the agency subcomponent, the United States Patent
and Trademark Office (USPTO), as the respondent agency, arguing that it maintains
“independent control of its personnel decisions and other administrative and
management functions” from the Department of Commerce. PFR File, Tab 5 at 4 n.1.
The Board generally does not identify an agency subcomponent as the respondent in
appeals before the Board. See, e.g., Searcy v. Department of Commerce, 114 M.S.P.R.
281 (2010) (identifying the Department of Commerce as the respondent agency in an
involuntary resignation appeal filed by a USPTO employee); Dixon v. Department of
Commerce, 109 M.S.P.R. 314 (2008) (identifying the Department of Commerce as the
respondent agency in the appeal of an arbitrator’s decision sustaining the removal of a
USPTO employee). Additionally, in analogous circumstances, the Board has declined
an agency’s request to re-caption a case.         See Doe v. Department of Justice,
95 M.S.P.R. 198 n.2 (2003) (denying the agency’s request to re-caption the case, in
order to reduce the possibility of confusion, where the agency subcomponent was
abolished and its functions were transferred to a newly created agency). Accordingly,
we deny the agency’s request.
4
  Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
                                                                                         5

      Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
should contact that forum for more information.

      (1) Judicial review in general . As a general rule, an appellant seeking
judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.                5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(A).
      If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal   Circuit,   you   must   submit   your   petition    to   the   court    at   the
following address:
                              U.S. Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                             717 Madison Place, N.W.
                              Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

      (2) Judicial   or    EEOC    review    of   cases      involving   a   claim      of
discrimination . This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
                                                                                  6

were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
claims —by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
receive this decision.    5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
Protection Board, 582 U.S. 420 (2017). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative
receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on
race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be
entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any
requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security.        See 42 U.S.C.
§ 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
      Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .
      Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
all other issues . 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the
EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
this decision.
      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
address of the EEOC is:
                                                                                      7

                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                  P.O. Box 77960
                              Washington, D.C. 20013

      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                 131 M Street, N.E.
                                   Suite 5SW12G
                              Washington, D.C. 20507

      (3) Judicial     review   pursuant     to   the    Whistleblower      Protection
Enhancement Act of 2012 . This option applies to you only if you have raised
claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or
other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s
disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in
section 2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)
(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either
with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of
competent jurisdiction. 5   The court of appeals must receive your petition for
review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.               5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(B).

5
   The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115-195,
132 Stat. 1510.
                                                                                  8

      If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
following address:
                             U.S. Court of Appeals
                             for the Federal Circuit
                            717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
      Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .

FOR THE BOARD:                        ______________________________
                                      Gina K. Grippando
                                      Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.