Court Opinion

ID: 4473503
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-01-15 21:00:29.852341+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:04:23.682783
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JAN 15 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ARTHUR LEE GIBSON, Jr.,                         No. 18-16718

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 3:17-cv-01705-EMC

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
VANJANI, M.D.; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Northern District of California
                   Edward M. Chen, District Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted January 8, 2020**

Before:      CALLAHAN, NGUYEN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.

      California state prisoner Arthur Lee Gibson, Jr. appeals pro se from the

district court’s summary judgment in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging

deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs. We have jurisdiction under

28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051, 1056

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
(9th Cir. 2004). We affirm.

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Gibson’s claim

against defendants in their individual capacities because Gibson failed to raise a

genuine dispute of material fact as to whether defendants were deliberately

indifferent to Gibson’s Hepatitis C disease. See id. at 1057-60 (a prison official is

deliberately indifferent only if he or she knows of and disregards an excessive risk

to inmate health; “to prevail on a claim involving choices between alternative

courses of treatment, a prisoner must show that the chosen course of treatment was

medically unacceptable under the circumstances, and was chosen in conscious

disregard of an excessive risk to [the prisoner’s] health” (citation and internal

quotation marks omitted)).

      Because the record reflects that Gibson has received the requested Hepatitis

C treatment and his only remaining claim against defendants is for damages, the

district court properly concluded that Gibson’s claim against defendants in their

official capacities is barred by the Eleventh Amendment. See Pennhurst State Sch.

& Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89, 100 (1984) (“[I]n the absence of consent a

suit in which the State or one of its agencies or departments is named as the

defendant is proscribed by the Eleventh Amendment.”); Jackson v. Hayakawa, 682
F.2d 1344, 1350 (9th Cir. 1982) (“Eleventh Amendment immunity extends to

actions against state officers sued in their official capacities because such actions

                                           2                                    18-16718
are, in essence, actions against the governmental entity[.]”).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by excluding the World Journal

of Gastroenterology medical journal article because Gibson failed to demonstrate

that the evidentiary ruling was prejudicial. See Orr v. Bank of Am., NT & SA, 285
F.3d 764, 773 (9th Cir. 2002) (setting forth standard of review and explaining that

the district court’s evidentiary ruling must be affirmed unless the ruling was

“manifestly erroneous and prejudicial” (emphasis omitted)).

      Gibson’s motion to supplement the record on appeal is denied. See

Gonzalez v. United States, 814 F.3d 1022, 1031 (9th Cir. 2016) (“Absent

extraordinary circumstances, we generally do not permit parties to supplement the

record on appeal.”).

      Defendants’ request to strike the documents Gibson submitted with his

motion to supplement the record on appeal, set forth in the answering brief, is

denied as unnecessary.

      We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued

in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on

appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

      AFFIRMED.

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