Court Opinion

ID: 2706422
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-04 22:48:34.504046+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:56:07.509589
License: Public Domain

[Cite as Picket v. Katz & Co. Salon, 2011-Ohio-4396.]

STATE OF OHIO                     )                     IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
                                  )ss:                  NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF SUMMIT                  )

JEFFREY W. PICKETT, et al.                              C.A. No.   25851

        Appellees

        v.                                              APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
                                                        ENTERED IN THE
KATZ & CO. SPALON                                       COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
                                                        COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO
        Defendant                                       CASE No.   CV 2009 06 4327

        and

KATHRYN M. TUSTIN

        Appellant

                                 DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY

Dated: August 31, 2011

        BELFANCE, Presiding Judge.

        {¶1}     Appellant, Kathryn Tustin, appeals an order of the Summit County Court of

Common Pleas that entered default judgment against her. This Court reverses.

        {¶2}     Jeffrey Pickett and Pickett Partners, LLC, sued Ms. Tustin and Katz & Co. Spa-

lon for unpaid rent and to evict them from their commercial property. The Akron Municipal

Court transferred the case to the Summit County Court of Common Pleas because the amount in

controversy exceeded the monetary jurisdiction of the municipal court. After Mr. Pickett filed an

amended complaint, Ms. Tustin filed a certification of leave to plead as permitted by the Local

Rules of the Summit County Court of Common Pleas. Almost four months later, Mr. Pickett

moved for default judgment, which the trial court granted without a hearing.
                                                 2

                                  ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

       “THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY GRANTING A DEFAULT
       JUDGMENT TO APPELLEE WITHOUT A HEARING REQUIRED BY
       CIVIL RULE 55 SINCE THE APPELLANT HAD APPEARED IN THE
       CASE PRIOR TO THE DEFAULT JUDGMENT BEING GRANTED.”

       {¶3}    Ms. Tustin’s assignment of error is that the trial court incorrectly granted a default

judgment against her without scheduling a hearing on the motion and providing her with notice.

This Court agrees.

       {¶4}    Before a default judgment may be granted under Civ.R. 55, a defendant who has

appeared in the action must “be served with written notice of the application for judgment at

least seven days prior to the hearing on such application.” Civ.R. 55. This Court has concluded

that seeking leave to plead is a sufficient appearance for purposes of the notice requirement of

Civ.R. 55(A). First Merit Bank, N.A. v. Chernomorets, 9th Dist. No 21988, 2004-Ohio-3945, at

¶7. “The clear meaning of Civ.R. 55(A) is that, where the party against whom a motion for

default is directed has appeared in the action, the motion for default may not be heard ex parte

but, instead, can be determined only after a hearing of which seven days’ advance notice is

given.” (Emphasis omitted.) Breeding v. Herberger (1992), 81 Ohio App.3d 419, 422. See,

also, Deutsche Bank Natl. Trust Co. v. Patrino, 9th Dist. No. 24183, 2008-Ohio-5235, at ¶10.

       {¶5}    Ms. Tustin appeared in the action below by filing a certification of leave to plead.

Civ.R. 55(A), therefore, required the trial court to conduct a hearing on the motion for default

judgment and to provide her with at least seven days’ notice. The trial court did not do so, and

Ms. Tustin’s assignment of error is sustained.

       {¶6}    Ms. Tustin’s assignment of error is sustained, and the judgment of the trial court

is reversed.

                                                                                Judgment reversed.
                                                 3

       There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common

Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy

of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.

       Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of

judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the

period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(E). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is

instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the

mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.

       Costs taxed to Appellees.

                                                     EVE V. BELFANCE
                                                     FOR THE COURT

WHITMORE, J.
DICKINSON, J.
CONCUR

APPEARANCES:

WILLIAM LOVE, Attorney at Law, for Appellant.

VICTOR A. MEZACAPA III, Attorney at Law, for Appellees.