Court Opinion

ID: 7803847
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-08-26 14:06:45.270069+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:29:44.348841
License: Public Domain

RENDERED: AUGUST 19, 2022; 10:00 A.M.
                        NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

                   Commonwealth of Kentucky
                          Court of Appeals

                             NO. 2021-CA-0567-MR

GARY DWAYNE DOEPEL                                                   APPELLANT

                 APPEAL FROM TODD CIRCUIT COURT
v.             HONORABLE JOE W. HENDRICKS, JR., JUDGE
                      ACTION NO. 19-CI-00125

CHRISTY MASON DOEPEL                                                   APPELLEE

                                    OPINION
                                   AFFIRMING

                                  ** ** ** ** **

BEFORE: TAYLOR, K. THOMPSON, AND L. THOMPSON, JUDGES.

THOMPSON, L., JUDGE: Gary Dwayne Doepel appeals from the entry of a

default judgment dissolving his marriage to Christy Mason Doepel. The default

judgment also split the marital assets between the parties. Appellant argues that

the court should have set aside the default judgment. We find no error and affirm.
                   FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

             The parties were married on December 30, 1991, and Appellee filed a

petition for dissolution of marriage on October 17, 2019. Multiple attempts were

made to serve a summons upon Appellant; however, those attempts failed.

Appellant was finally served in October of 2020. Appellant claims he never

received this summons, but there is a proof of service document in the record that

service was completed by a sheriff’s deputy.

             On January 19, 2021, Appellee moved for default judgment. With the

motion, she also tendered an affidavit detailing her desired property division.

Essentially, each party was to keep all financial accounts solely in his or her name,

each party was to be responsible for the debts each had in his or her own name,

each party was to receive an automobile, each party was to retain the personal

property he or she already had in his or her possession, and the marital real

property was to be sold and the proceeds used to satisfy the debts on those

properties. Any proceeds left from the sale of the real property were to be given to

Appellant.

             That same day, the trial court granted the motion for default judgment

and split the marital assets the way Appellee requested.

             On March 19, 2021, Appellant filed a motion to set aside the default

judgment. Appellant argued that he did not receive the summons, did not receive

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the motion for default judgment, and did not receive the order granting the motion.

Counsel for Appellant claimed that he discovered the dissolution action and default

judgment by accident while reviewing CourtNet.

             On April 21, 2021, the trial court held a hearing on the motion to set

aside the default judgment. The court heard arguments from counsel, but neither

party called any witnesses. In addition, Appellant provided no affidavit regarding

his allegation that he was not served the summons and provided no evidence that

the marital asset distribution was inequitable. At the conclusion of the hearing, the

trial court entered an order denying the motion to set aside. This appeal followed.

                                    ANALYSIS

                     Although default judgments are not favored, a trial
             court is vested with broad discretion when considering
             motions to set them aside, and an appellate court will not
             overturn the trial court’s decision absent a showing that
             the trial court abused its discretion. A party seeking to
             have a default judgment set aside must show good cause;
             i.e., the moving party must show “(1) a valid excuse for
             the default; (2) a meritorious defense to the claim; and
             (3) absence of prejudice to the non-defaulting party.”

PNC Bank, N.A. v. Citizens Bank of N. Kentucky, Inc., 139 S.W.3d 527, 530-31

(Ky. App. 2003) (footnotes and citations omitted). “All three elements must be

present to set aside a default judgment.” S.R. Blanton Development, Inc. v. Inv’rs

Realty and Management Co., Inc., 819 S.W.2d 727, 729 (Ky. App. 1991).

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              We believe the trial court did not err when it denied Appellant’s

motion to set aside the default judgment. The trial court considered the above

factors on the record and stated that Appellant failed to meet them. We agree.

              Appellant argues that he was not served with the dissolution

summons; however, he filed no affidavit disputing the sheriff’s deputy’s proof of

service and there was no request for him to testify at the hearing. Evidence must

“be clear and convincing in order to overcome the record of a properly served

summons.” Nicholson v. Thomas, 277 Ky. 760, 127 S.W.2d 155, 156 (1939).

Without providing some evidence, the trial court had no choice but to believe the

proof of service. In addition, Appellant provided no evidence that the marital

property division was inequitable. He provided no financial documents, affidavits,

or testimony to support a conclusion that he should be entitled to additional marital

property. Finally, Appellee was tasked with selling the marital real property and,

at the time of the hearing, was engaged in doing so. The trial court felt that

vacating the default judgment would prejudice Appellee by disrupting her ongoing

efforts to sell the real property.

                                     CONCLUSION

              Based on the foregoing, we affirm the judgment of the Todd Circuit

Court. Appellant provided no evidence to support his arguments that he did not

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receive the civil summons and that the division of marital property was inequitable.

The default judgment was proper and we affirm.

            THOMPSON, K., JUDGE, CONCURS.

            TAYLOR, JUDGE, DISSENTS AND DOES NOT FILE SEPARATE
OPINION.

BRIEFS FOR APPELLANT:                     BRIEF FOR APPELLEE:

Travis B. Lock                            Jason Kelly Petrie
Bowling Green, Kentucky                   Elkton, Kentucky

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