Court Opinion

ID: 4546795
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-07-08 18:10:43.048104+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:50:25.654540
License: Public Domain

J-S28022-20

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

 IN THE INT. OF: L.P., A MINOR          :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                        :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                        :
 APPEAL OF: A.P., FATHER                :
                                        :
                                        :
                                        :
                                        :
                                        :   No. 314 MDA 2020

             Appeal from the Order Entered January 29, 2020
   In the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County Juvenile Division at
                          No(s): 2019-00451,
                        CP-36-DP-0000224-2017

 IN RE: L.A.P., A MINOR                 :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                        :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                        :
 APPEAL OF: A.P., FATHER                :
                                        :
                                        :
                                        :
                                        :
                                        :   No. 330 MDA 2020

            Appeal from the Decree Entered January 29, 2020
   In the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County Orphans' Court at
                          No(s): 2019-00451

BEFORE: BOWES, J., OLSON, J., and MUSMANNO, J.

MEMORANDUM BY OLSON, J.:                             FILED JULY 08, 2020

     Appellant, A.P. (hereinafter “Father”), appeals from the decree entered

on January 29, 2020, which granted the petition filed by the Lancaster County

Children and Youth Social Service Agency (hereinafter “the Agency”) to
J-S28022-20

terminate Father’s parental rights to his minor child, L.P. a/k/a L.A.P. (a male

born in October 2017) (hereinafter “Child”).1 We affirm.

       In October 2017, Child was born premature at Reading Hospital, in Berks

County, Pennsylvania; Child was born addicted to opiates and suffering from

neonatal abstinence syndrome.              See Petition for Temporary Custody,

10/13/17, at 1. As a result, on October 13, 2017, the Agency filed a petition

for temporary custody and, on October 31, 2017, the trial court adjudicated

Child dependent, pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 6302(1).            See 42 Pa.C.S.A.

§ 6302(1) (defining “dependent child” as “a child who . . . is without proper

parental care or control, subsistence, education as required by law, or other

care or control necessary for his physical, mental, or emotional health, or

morals”).

       On June 4, 2019, the Agency filed a petition to terminate Mother and

Father’s parental rights to Child. As the trial court explained:

         The [trial court] held a hearing on the Agency's termination
         of parental rights petition on October 24, 2019. At that time,
         Father, by counsel, presented [a] motion to dismiss [the
         dependency and termination of parental rights actions for
         lack of subject matter jurisdiction]. . . . [Father electronically
         filed the motion to dismiss] the next day (October 25, 2019)
         with the clerk of courts.

Trial Court Opinion, 1/24/20, at 2 (some capitalization omitted).

____________________________________________

1 Also on January 29, 2020, the trial court terminated the parental rights of
L.I.L. (hereinafter “Mother”) to Child. Mother did not file a notice of appeal
from this decree and she is not a party to this appeal.

                                           -2-
J-S28022-20

        Within Father’s motion to dismiss, Father claimed that the Court of

Common Pleas of Lancaster County did not possess subject matter jurisdiction

over the dependency or the termination of parental rights action because

Mother and Father live in Berks County, Pennsylvania and Child was born in

Berks County.     See Father’s Motion to Dismiss, 10/25/19, at 1-5.        Father

requested that the trial court enter an order dismissing both actions for lack

of subject matter jurisdiction. Id. at 5.

        The Agency opposed Father’s motion to dismiss and argued that: the

Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County possesses subject matter

jurisdiction over the actions because the courts of common pleas have

unlimited original jurisdiction over all proceedings in this Commonwealth,

unless otherwise provided by law; Father was confusing subject matter

jurisdiction with venue; and, “[a]ny objection to venue was waived long ago

because it was not raised prior to the adjudication as required under the

Juvenile Rules of Procedure.” The Agency’s Brief in Opposition, 11/19/19, at

4-10.

        Following the Agency’s brief in opposition, Father filed a reply brief and

specifically argued: “[Father’s counsel] does not recall ever bringing the issue

of venue before th[e trial] court (it would be moot to do so as venue was

waived after the adjudicatory hearing was held October 24, 2017). [Father’s

counsel is] limiting [Father’s] argument to that of jurisdiction.” Father’s Reply

Brief, 12/4/19, at 2.

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        On January 24, 2020, the trial court denied Father’s motion to dismiss.

Trial Court Order, 1/24/20, at 1. The trial court then granted the Agency’s

petition to terminate Father’s parental rights to Child on January 29, 2020.

Trial Court Order, 1/29/20, at 1.

        Father filed a timely notice of appeal.2 He raises one claim to this Court:

          Whether the [trial] court erred in its order dated January 24,
          2020, that denied [Father’s] motion to dismiss the
          dependency action, and by extension, the termination of
          parental rights regarding [Child] due to lack of subject matter
          jurisdiction and/or venue[?]

Father’s Brief at 14 (some capitalization omitted).

        At the outset, we note that in his appellate brief, Father argues that the

trial court erred when it failed to transfer the case to Berks County, on the

basis of improper venue. See id. at 14 and 19. This claim of error is waived,

as Father did not raise the claim in his concise statement of errors complained

of on appeal and, at the trial level, Father expressly disclaimed any objection

to venue.      See Father’s Concise Statement, 2/20/20, at 1 (limiting his

challenge to that of subject matter jurisdiction); Father’s Reply Brief, 12/4/19,

at 2 (“[Father’s counsel] does not recall ever bringing the issue of venue

____________________________________________

2   Father’s statement of errors complained of on appeal raised one claim:

          The Juvenile Court erred in its order dated January 22, 2020,
          that the [Agency] had met its burden in proving that
          Lancaster County, not Berks County, Court of Common Pleas
          had subject matter jurisdiction.

Father’s Concise Statement, 2/20/20, at 1 (some capitalization omitted).

                                           -4-
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before th[e trial] court (it would be moot to do so as venue was waived after

the adjudicatory hearing was held October 24, 2017). [Father’s counsel is]

limiting [Father’s] argument to that of jurisdiction”).     Any claim on appeal

relating to venue is thus waived. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)(4)(vii); Pa.R.A.P.

302(a) (“[i]ssues not raised in the lower court are waived and cannot be raised

for the first time on appeal.”); see also In re M.Z.T.M.W., 163 A.3d 462,

465-466 (Pa. Super. 2017) (in a termination of parental rights case, holding

that the mother had waived her appellate claims because they were not

included in her concise statement of errors complained of on appeal and were

not adequately developed in her appellate brief). Therefore, our review in this

case is limited to Father’s claim that the trial court did not possess subject

matter jurisdiction over the action. See Father’s Brief at 14.

      Father’s challenge to the trial court’s subject matter jurisdiction is a pure

question of law. S.K.C. v. J.L.C., 94 A.3d 402, 406 (Pa. Super. 2014). As

such, “our standard of review is de novo and our scope of review is plenary.”

Stapas v. Giant Eagle, Inc., 198 A.3d 1033, 1037 (Pa. 2018).

      As our Supreme Court has explained, “[s]ubject matter jurisdiction

concerns the competency of the court to determine controversies of the

general class to which the case presented for its consideration belongs.” In

re Nomination Petition of deYoung, 903 A.2d 1164, 1168 (Pa. 2006)

(quotations and citations omitted) (emphasis in original). It is uncontested

that jurisdiction to hear and determine dependency and termination of

parental rights actions is vested in the courts of common pleas.          See 42

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Pa.C.S.A. § 931(a) (providing that, except where otherwise specified by

statute or rule, “the courts of common pleas shall have unlimited original

jurisdiction of all actions and proceedings”); In re N.W., 859 A.2d 501 (Pa.

Super. 2004) (discussing the fact that the courts of common pleas possess

original jurisdiction over dependency and termination of parental rights

actions).

       In this case, the dependency and termination of parental rights actions

were brought and decided in the Lancaster County Court of Common Pleas,

which was competent to determine controversies in these general classes. As

such, the Lancaster County Court of Common Pleas had subject matter

jurisdiction over these actions and Fathers’ claim on appeal thus fails.3

       Decree affirmed. Jurisdiction relinquished.

____________________________________________

3 To the extent Father claims that the Lancaster County Court of Common
Pleas did not have subject matter jurisdiction over the action because the
Agency did not have standing to initiate the dependency or termination of
parental rights actions, Fathers’ claim fails. See In re Nomination Petition
of deYoung, 903 A.2d at 1168 (“[s]ubject matter jurisdiction concerns the
competency of the court to determine controversies of the general class to
which the case presented for its consideration belongs. . . . Whether a party
has standing to maintain an action is not a jurisdictional question”) (quotations
and citations omitted); In re Adoption of Z.S.H.G., 34 A.3d 1283 (Pa. Super.
2011) (applying deYoung in the context of a challenge to termination of
parental rights and adoption decrees).

                                           -6-
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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 07/08/2020

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