Court Opinion

ID: 9925727
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-01-22 21:03:23.80647+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:21:29.732867
License: Public Domain

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                         ATLANTA,____________________
                                                  January 22, 2024

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A23A1204. AFRODITE WALKER v. ATD RESTORATION, LLC.

      ATD Restoration, LLC filed a breach of contract, quantum meruit, and lien
foreclosure action against Afrodite Walker. ATD also sought attorney fees on the
grounds that: (i) “Defendant has caused Plaintiff unnecessary trouble and
expense;” (ii) “Defendant has been stubbornly litigious;” and (iii) “Defendant has
acted in bad faith,” which are the grounds for which the expenses of litigation may
be awarded under OCGA § 13-6-11. See Witty v. McNeal Agency, 239 Ga. App. 554,
556-557 (1) (c) (521 SE2d 619) (1999). On January 30, 2023, the trial court entered
an order granting ATD’s motion for judgment on the pleadings, dismissing
Walker’s counterclaim, and stating that it would schedule a hearing on ATD’s
attorney fees claim. On March 1, 2023, Walker appealed the court’s January 30
order. We, however, lack jurisdiction.
      Under OCGA § 5-6-34 (a) (1), appeals may generally be taken from “[a]ll
final judgments, that is to say, where the case is no longer pending in the court
below[.]” When the case remains pending, the losing party is required to comply
with the interlocutory appeal procedures of OCGA § 5-6-34 (b), including
obtaining a certificate of immediate review. Islamkhan v. Khan, 299 Ga. 548, 551 (2)
(787 SE2d 731) (2016). “[I]f the judgment reserves the issue of attorney fees under
OCGA § 13- 6-11, then one cannot claim that ‘the case is no longer pending in the
court below’ as required by OCGA § 5-6-34 (a) (1).” Sotter v. Stephens, 291 Ga. 79,
84 (727 SE2d 484) (2012). See also Edokpolor v. Grady Mem. Hosp. Corp., 302 Ga.
733, 734-735 (808 SE2d 653) (2017) (“[A] case remains pending in the trial court
where that court has explicitly reserved issues related to costs and attorney fees for
future judgment”); Barnes v. Barnes, 361 Ga. App. 279, 281 (864 SE2d 119) (2021)
(appealed order was not final when the trial court specifically reserved ruling on
claims for attorney fees, and did not limit its consideration to OCGA § 9-15-14);
compare Hill v. Buttram, 255 Ga. App. 123, 124 (564 SE2d 531) (2002) (reservation
of OCGA § 9-15-14 attorney fees issue does not extend time for filing notice of
appeal).
      In this case, because the trial court’s January 30 order reserved the issue of
attorney fees, the order was not a final judgment,1 and Walker was required to
comply with the interlocutory appeal procedures to obtain appellate review. See
Islamkhan, 299 Ga. at 550 (1). Moreover, the fact that the record includes the trial
court’s March 14, 2023 final order granting ATD’s claim for OCGA § 13-6-11
attorney fees does not cure the jurisdictional defect, because Walker’s notice of
appeal predated that order and thus enumerated as error only the interlocutory
ruling. See Ruth v. Kennedy, 117 Ga. App. 632, 632-633 (161 SE2d 410) (1968)
(“The fact that an appealable judgment is shown to exist, or that the antecedent
ruling . . . would be reviewable when enumerated as error on the proper
designation of an appealable judgment, does not cure the fatal defect in the notice
of appeal arising from the failure to appeal from such a judgment.”); see also
Richardson v. GMC, 221 Ga. App. 583, 583 (472 SE2d 143) (1996).

      1
       The trial court marked its January 30 order a “final order,” but “the mere
designation of a judgment as ‘final’ is not controlling.” (Citation and punctuation
omitted). Sotter, 291 Ga. at 82.
     For the above reasons, this Court lacks jurisdiction over this appeal, which is
hereby DISMISSED.

                                      Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                              Clerk’s Office,
                                      Atlanta,____________________
                                                01/22/2024
                                              I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                      the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                               Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                      hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

                                                                                      , Clerk.