Court Opinion

ID: 1078081
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:25:41.407757+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:54:17.542461
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present:    Judges Benton, Coleman and Willis

ANTHONETTE SHELDINE TRAINO PELLEGRINO

v.   Record No. 1923-95-1                       MEMORANDUM OPINION *
                                                    PER CURIAM
JOSEPH S. PELLEGRINO                              MARCH 12, 1996

                                        FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF
THE CITY OF VIRGINIA BEACH
                    Thomas S. Shadrick, Judge
             (Irene Sutton; Charles R. Hofheimer, P.C.,
             on brief), for appellant.

             (Paul M. Lipkin; Goldblatt, Lipkin & Cohen,
             P.C., on brief), for appellee.

     Anthonette Sheldine Traino Pellegrino appeals the equitable

distribution decision of the circuit court.     She argues that the

trial judge abused his discretion in distributing the equity in

the marital home, in crediting the testimony of her husband,

Joseph S. Pellegrino, concerning a withdrawal from husband's

savings account, and in awarding costs and attorney's fees.      Upon

reviewing the record and briefs of the parties, we conclude that

this appeal is without merit.   Accordingly, we summarily affirm

the trial judge's decision.   Rule 5A:27.

     Evidence was received ore tenus by the commissioner in
chancery.   The trial judge's acceptance of the commissioner's

report must be reviewed upon the principle that "due regard [must

     *
      Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.
be given] to the commissioner's ability . . . to see, hear and

evaluate the witness at first hand."       Hill v. Hill, 227 Va. 569,

577, 318 S.E.2d 292, 297 (1984).       "The commissioner's report is

deemed to be prima facie correct."       Brown v. Brown, 11 Va. App.
231, 236, 397 S.E.2d 545, 548 (1990).      In addition, on our review

of the trial judge's decision, "[t]he decree confirming the

commissioner's report is presumed to be correct and will not be

disturbed if it is reasonably supported by substantial,

competent, and credible evidence."       Brawand v. Brawand, 1 Va.

App. 305, 308, 338 S.E.2d 651, 652 (1985).

                  Equitable Distribution Award

     Both parties presented to the commissioner proposals for the

distribution of the equity in the marital home.      Both proposals

recognized that husband contributed $18,544.68 toward the total

purchase price of $88,919.50.   Both parties agreed that the

home's current value was $168,000.00 and the equity portion of

that value was $118,961.47.

     Under the provisions of Code § 20-107.3, the trial judge is

required to determine the title and value of the parties'

property, including retraceable separate property.      Code

§ 20-107.3(A)(3)(d).   Both parties presented a method by which

the commissioner could determine the portions of the value of the

residence attributable to the contribution of separate property.

The commissioner selected the husband's calculation for

determining the portion of the residence deemed marital property

                                   2
and the portion retraceable as separate property.   We find no

error.   The commissioner's chosen method of distributing the

equity in the marital home was supported by the evidence and

complied with the statutory requirements.

     Wife asserts that the equitable distribution award

demonstrates that the trial court failed to consider wife's

greater nonmonetary contributions and husband's negative

contributions. We disagree.
          "[T]he chancellor is necessarily vested with
          broad discretion in the discharge of the
          duties the statute [Code § 20-107.3] imposes
          upon him. Unless it appears from the record
          that the chancellor has abused his
          discretion, that he has not considered or has
          misapplied one of the statutory mandates, or
          that the evidence fails to support the
          findings of fact underlying his resolution of
          the conflict in the equities, the
          chancellor's equitable distribution award
          will not be reversed on appeal."

Brown v. Brown, 5 Va. App. 238, 244-45, 361 S.E.2d 364, 368

(1987) (citation omitted).   The commissioner heard the evidence

ore tenus and made the equitable distribution pursuant to

consideration of the provisions of Code § 20-107.3.   The trial

judge reviewed the report and noted that the commissioner's

findings were supported by the facts and were not incorrect as a

matter of law.   We cannot say that the record demonstrates an

abuse of discretion on the part of the trial judge or a failure

to consider the statute or the evidence.
                        The Savings Account

     The commissioner heard the testimony of the parties and

                                 3
believed husband's testimony that he gave wife the $9,500 which

he withdrew from his savings account.   Wife denied ever receiving

the funds.   The trial judge deferred to the credibility

determination made by the commissioner.    See Brown, 11 Va. App.

at 236, 397 S.E.2d at 548.   The record contains no documentary

evidence to refute the finding.   We cannot say that the finding

was unsupported by credible evidence or that the trial judge

erred in awarding the wife 35% of the balance remaining in the

account.
                      Attorney's Fees and Costs

     Awards of costs and attorney's fees are matters submitted to

the sound discretion of the trial judge and are reviewable on

appeal only for an abuse of discretion.    Graves v. Graves, 4 Va.

App. 326, 333, 357 S.E.2d 554, 558 (1987).   The key to a proper

award of costs or counsel fees is reasonableness under all the

circumstances.    McGinnis v. McGinnis, 1 Va. App. 272, 277, 338
S.E.2d 159, 162 (1985).

     The commissioner ordered husband to pay all costs and $1,500

in wife's attorney's fees following the first hearing.     Wife

incurred approximately $3,000 in additional attorney's fees

during the year between the first and second commissioner's

hearings.    At the time of the second hearing, husband's income

had dropped to $1,111, while wife earned $1,522.   Based on the

number of issues involved and the respective abilities of the

parties to pay, we cannot say that the attorney's fees award of

                                  4
$300 and the sharing of costs was unreasonable or an abuse of

discretion.

                                5
     Accordingly, the decision of the circuit court is summarily

affirmed.

                                             Affirmed.

                                6