Court Opinion

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Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:04:30.758202+00
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Opinions of the United
2004 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

3-17-2004

USA v. Feliciano
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 03-2562

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Recommended Citation
"USA v. Feliciano" (2004). 2004 Decisions. Paper 929.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2004/929

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                                                                   NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                   IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                 ____________

                                       No. 03-2562
                                      ____________

                            UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                              v.

                               FELIX D. FELICIANO, JR.,

                                             Appellant
                                       ____________

                       Appeal from the United States District Court
                        For the Middle District of Pennsylvania
                                  D.C. No.: 01-cr-00340
                         District Judge: Honorable Yvette Kane
                                     ____________

             Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a) February 24, 2004

               Before: RENDELL, BARRY, and ROSENN, Circuit Judges

                                  (Filed: March 17, 2004)
                                       ____________

                               OPINION OF THE COURT
                                    ____________

ROSENN, Circuit Judge.

       The defendant, Felix D. Feliciano, Jr., timely appealed from a judgment of

conviction and sentence after being tried to a jury for possession of a firearm by a

convicted felon in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1), and possession of a firearm with
obliterated serial number in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(k). The sole issue on appeal is

whether the District Court committed reversible error, in violation of Federal Rule of

Evidence 404(b), in admitting into evidence a statement that the defendant allegedly made

that he obliterated the serial number from the gun he was selling because the gun was

used in other shootings. We find no reversible error. Accordingly, we affirm.

                                              I.

       Prior to trial, the Government furnished to counsel for the defendant, in response

to his discovery request, a report by Agent Michael Culp of the Bureau of Alcohol,

Tobacco, and Firearms (ATF). The report explained that while the seller, Feliciano, was

obliterating the firearm’s serial number, he told Behah Sills, the purchaser of the gun, that

he was doing so because he did not want the gun traced back to him. The report also

records Sills’s description of Feliciano’s statement that he drilled off the serial number

because the firearm had been used in a recent shooting.

       At trial, Agent Culp testified that during a drug and gun investigation in Lebanon

County, Pennsylvania, in 2000, he seized a .45 caliber Ruger pistol with obliterated serial

number from Terrence Irvin, who at the time occupied an apartment with Beyah Sills.

The recovered firearm was sent to the ATF laboratory where the serial number was raised

through a chemical process. Sills also testified at trial. He identified Feliciano as the

person who sold him the firearm in the Park Apartments in Harrisburg in June or July

2000, and the person whose photograph he selected from a prior photo array. Consistent

                                              2
with his interviews during discovery and his prior grand jury testimony, Sills testified at

trial that while the sale was taking place, Feliciano used a handheld drill to remove the

serial number off the side of the firearm, explaining that the gun had been used in a

shooting recently and “he didn’t want the gun to come back to him.” The evidence

presented at trial established that Feliciano had a prior felony conviction for a state

offense of aggravated assault and that the firearm had traveled in interstate commerce.

        The defendant’s trial counsel objected to the prosecutor’s reference, made in his

opening statement, to Sills’s testimony indicating (1) that Feliciano was drilling off the

firearm serial number because of its prior use in other shootings, and (2) that Feliciano

did not want the gun traced to him. Specifically, defense counsel objected that Sills’s

testimony would imply that the defendant had been “involved in other criminal

wrongdoing.” He complained that such an implication “cast the defendant in a very

negative light in front of a jury and we object to it.” He requested in the alternative that

the court declare a mistrial or at least instruct the jury to disregard the prosecutor’s

reference. The court overruled the objection. Sills subsequently testified at trial that the

defendant actually made the challenged statement when he was selling the gun to him.

Defense counsel simply objected without citing any specific federal rules of evidence or

explaining the ground of his objection. The court again overruled the objection. The

prosecutor also questioned the defendant on cross-examination about the statement he

allegedly made when selling the gun to Sills. Defense counsel again objected on the

                                               3
ground that the prosecutor had submitted no proof that the gun had actually been used in

any prior shooting. The court overruled the objection. At no time did defense counsel

assert unfair prejudice under Federal Rule of Evidence 403 as a basis for his objection.

Nor did he request a hearing on the matter.

                                                II.

         Even though defense counsel did not specifically cite any federal rule of evidence

in his objections, his objections were essentially based on Rule 404(b) regarding the

admission of evidence of “other crimes, wrongs, or acts.” While such evidence is not

admissible to prove the character of the defendant in order to show action in conformity

therewith, it is admissible for other purposes, such as proof of motive, intent, plan, or

knowledge. Fed. R. Evid. 404(b). We conclude that the defendant’s challenged

statement was properly admitted to show his knowledge or motive in committing the

charged crime of possessing a firearm with obliterated serial number in violation of 18

U.S.C. § 922(k). 1 Under § 922(k), the defendant was guilty of the crime of transporting

or possessing the gun with obliterated serial number only if he did so “knowingly” that

  1
      28 U.S.C. § 922(k) provides as follows:

         It shall be unlawful for any person knowingly to transport, ship, or receive, in
         interstate or foreign commerce, any firearm which has had the importer’s or
         manufacturer’s serial number removed, obliterated, or altered or to possess or
         receive any firearm which has had the importer’s or manufacturer’s serial number
         removed, obliterated, or altered and has, at any time, been shipped or transported
         in interstate or foreign commerce.

(Emphasis added.)

                                                4
the gun was without its serial number. The admission of his statement was, therefore,

proper to show his knowledge that he was possessing or transporting a gun with the serial

number removed or obliterated. His statement, proving an essential element of the

charged crime, was direct evidence and was admissible on that basis.

       Alternatively, the defendant’s statement was admissible to show his motive for

obliterating the serial number from the gun under Federal Rule of Evidence 404(b). The

defendant obliterated the serial number because he did not want the gun traced back to

him; he did not want the gun traced back to him because it had been used in other

shootings. Because admission of evidence of “other crimes, wrongs, or acts” was

expressly permitted under § 404(b) to prove the defendant’s motive in committing the

underlying crime of knowingly possessed a gun with obliterated serial number, the

defendant’s statement was admissible on that basis as well.

       Defendant’s argument that his conviction should be overturned because the

District Court failed to conduct a hearing on the admissibility of the statement or provide

limiting instruction to the jury following the testimony about the statement also has no

merit. Defense counsel never requested a hearing, either during trial or following

discovery. He also did not request a limiting instruction to the jury; he merely requested

that the jury be instructed to disregard the defendant’s statement. Absent specific

objections, the court’s procedures are reviewed only for plain error. United States v.

Gatto, 995 F.2d 449, 453 (3d Cir.), cert. denied, 510 U.S. 948 (1993). We find no plain

                                             5
error or abuse of discretion.

                                          III.

       The judgment of conviction and sentence is affirmed.

                                           6