Court Opinion

ID: 4540781
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-06-11 21:00:33.87325+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:47:56.813591
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JUN 11 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

GERALD CARLIN; et al.,                          No.    19-16166

                Plaintiffs-Appellees,           D.C. Nos.
                                                1:09-cv-00430-AWI-EPG
 v.                                             1:09-cv-00556-AWI-DLB
                                                1:09-cv-00558-AWI-DLB
JOHN SPOONER; et al.,                           1:09-cv-00607-AWI-DLB

                Objectors-Appellants,
                                                MEMORANDUM*
 v.

DAIRYAMERICA, INC.; CALIFORNIA
DAIRIES, INC.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Eastern District of California
                   Anthony W. Ishii, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted June 1, 2020**
                               Seattle, Washington

Before: GOULD, BEA, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      Objectors appeal the district court’s order approving a $40-million class

action settlement between Plaintiffs-Appellees (a class of almost 26,000 dairy

farmers) and Defendants-Appellees DairyAmerica, Inc. and California Dairies, Inc.

(collectively, “Appellees”).1 We dismiss the appeal for lack of appellate

jurisdiction.

      A timely notice of appeal is a jurisdictional requirement in civil cases; we

“must dismiss civil appeals that are untimely for lack of jurisdiction, whether or

not the parties raise the issue.” United States v. Sadler, 480 F.3d 932, 937 (9th Cir.

2007).2

      There is no valid notice of appeal in this case. The district court struck the

objectors’ notice of appeal for failure to comply with local and federal rules

because it was signed only by the objectors’ attorney, who was neither admitted to

the Bar of the Eastern District of California nor permitted to appear in the case pro

hac vice. The objectors did not appeal the district court’s order striking the notice

of appeal or seek to cure the notice’s deficiencies.

      A valid notice of appeal is the mechanism that transfers jurisdiction from the

1
  Because the parties are familiar with the facts and procedural history of the case,
we recite only those facts necessary to decide this appeal.
2
  Appellees raised the jurisdictional issue in a prior motion for summary
disposition, which was denied by a Ninth Circuit motions panel without prejudice.
Because the motion was denied without prejudice, we may still consider the issue
of appellate jurisdiction. See Nat’l Indus., Inc. v. Republic Nat’l Life Ins. Co., 677
F.2d 1258, 1262 (9th Cir. 1982).

                                          2
district court to the court of appeals. See Ruby v. Sec’y of the Navy, 365 F.2d 385,

388 (9th Cir. 1966) (en banc) (“If, by reason of defects in form or execution, a

notice of appeal does not transfer jurisdiction to the court of appeals, then such

jurisdiction must remain in the district court; it cannot float in the air.”); see also

Nascimento v. Dummer, 508 F.3d 905, 908 (9th Cir. 2007). Because there is no

valid notice of appeal, we dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

      DISMISSED.

                                            3