Court Opinion

ID: 4409273
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-06-21 20:00:31.218866+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:52:50.901869
License: Public Domain

FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                             JUN 21 2019
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

TERRIE L. SENA,                                  No.   18-15236

              Plaintiff-Appellant,               D.C. No.
                                                 2:15-cv-02066-JCM-CWH
 v.

NICOLE COLEMAN, Corrections                      MEMORANDUM*
Officer; ZIPPORA CLINKSCALES,
Corrections Officer,

              Defendants-Appellees.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                             for the District of Nevada
                     James C. Mahan, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted June 14, 2019**
                              San Francisco, California

Before: GOULD and IKUTA, Circuit Judges, and PEARSON,*** District Judge.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      ***
            The Honorable Benita Y. Pearson, United States District Judge for the
Northern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.
      Terrie Sena appeals the district court’s summary judgment in favor of

corrections officers Nicole Coleman and Zippora Clinkscales (collectively,

“defendants”) on Sena’s claims brought under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. We have

jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

      Taking the evidence in the light most favorable to Sena, a reasonable officer

in Coleman and Clinkscale’s position could conclude that Sena’s complaints that

her roommate (Allen) had verbally harassed her and hit things in the cell, Allen’s

shouting that her attorney was “going to fix” Sena, and reports from other inmates

that Allen was a problem, did not give rise to “a substantial risk of serious harm”

requiring immediate re-celling of Sena. Estate of Ford v. Ramirez-Palmer, 301
F.3d 1043, 1051 (9th Cir. 2002) (emphasis added). Because existing precedent has

not placed beyond debate the question whether, given the information available to

Coleman and Clinkscale, double celling a person like Sena with a person like Allen

would violate Sena’s constitutional rights under the Fourteenth Amendment, the

officers are entitled to qualified immunity. See id. at 1050–51; see also Horton by

Horton v. City of Santa Maria, 915 F.3d 592, 599–600 (9th Cir. 2019).1

      1
        Because Sena did not argue to the district court that it erred in construing
her First Amendment claim as a claim arising under the Eighth or Fourteenth
Amendment, any such argument is waived on appeal. See Hills v. Heineman, 626
F.3d 1014, 1019 (9th Cir. 2010).
                                          2
AFFIRMED.

            3