Court Opinion

ID: 3197846
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-04-26 18:02:02.682877+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:33:11.138059
License: Public Domain

Filed 4/26/16 P. v. Baker CA3
                                           NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

              IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
                                      THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                                         (Butte)
                                                            ----

THE PEOPLE,

                   Plaintiff and Respondent,                                                 C079927

         v.                                                                     (Super. Ct. Nos. CM042609,
                                                                                        CM042831)
MATTHEW DEAN BAKER,

                   Defendant and Appellant.

         Defendant Matthew Dean Baker pleaded no contest to grand theft of personal
property exceeding $950 in one case, and pleaded no contest to vehicle theft in another
case. The trial court sentenced him to five years eight months in prison and ordered him

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to pay an $850 fine in each case pursuant to Penal Code section 672,1 which authorizes a
fine when no other fine is prescribed. The trial court added that the fines included
penalty assessments, but it did not specify the assessments. The abstract of judgment
reflects the $850 fines but does not identify any penalty assessments.
        The People now claim we lack jurisdiction because defendant filed an untimely
notice of appeal. We disagree. As for defendant’s contentions, he argues the trial court
erred in imposing the section 672 fine for the grand theft offense because the court also
imposed a fine pursuant to section 1202.5, subdivision (a). But as defendant
acknowledges, his contention is contrary to a prior decision of this court, and we decline
his invitation to reconsider that holding. Defendant also contends the trial court erred in
failing to specify the statutory authority for the penalty assessments. The People agree.
We will remand the matter so that the trial court can specify the statutory authority for the
penalty assessments.
        Although not raised by the parties on appeal, our review of the record indicates
that the $850 fine on the vehicle theft conviction was not authorized under section 672,
but instead is authorized pursuant to Vehicle Code section 10851, subdivision (a).
Because the law appears clear, we will modify the judgment without further briefing and
in the interests of judicial economy to provide that the $850 fine on the vehicle theft
conviction in case No. CM042831 is pursuant to Vehicle Code section 10851,
subdivision (a). Any party aggrieved may petition for rehearing. (Gov. Code, § 68081.)
                                     BACKGROUND
        A recitation of the underlying facts is unnecessary in view of the contentions on
appeal. It is sufficient to note that in case No. CM042609, defendant pleaded no contest
to grand theft of personal property exceeding $950. (§ 487, subd. (a).) And in case

1   Undesignated statutory references are to the Penal Code.

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No. CM042831, he pleaded no contest to vehicle theft (Veh. Code, § 10851, subd. (a))
and admitted committing the felony while released on his own recognizance (§ 12022.1).
Defendant entered his pleas and admission in exchange for the stipulated maximum
sentence of five years eight months and the dismissal of the remaining counts and
allegations.
       Consistent with the plea agreement, the trial court sentenced defendant to the
upper term of three years for the grand theft, a consecutive one-third the midterm or eight
months for the vehicle theft, and two years for the enhancement. The trial court also
ordered defendant to pay “a fine of $850 pursuant to [section] 672 for Count 1 in each
case” and indicated that the fines include penalty assessments. But the trial court did not
specify the assessments. The abstract of judgment reflects the $850 fine pursuant to
section 672 in each case but does not identify any penalty assessments.
       Defendant appeals in both cases.
                                       DISCUSSION
                                              I
       The People claim we lack jurisdiction because defendant filed an untimely notice
of appeal. They say he filed on the 61st day.
       Defendant’s notice of appeal was filed in the superior court on Monday, August 3,
2015. California Rules of Court, rule 1.10(b) provides: “Unless otherwise provided by
law, if the last day for the performance of any act that is required by these rules to be
performed within a specific period of time falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or other legal
holiday, the period is extended to and includes the next day that is not a holiday.”
Defendant’s notice of appeal was timely under that rule. Moreover, it appears defendant
personally prepared his notice of appeal and signed it on July 30, 2015, while he was
incarcerated. The “prison delivery rule” may also be applicable. (Cal. Rules of Court,
rule 8.25(b)(5); In re Jordan (1992) 4 Cal. 4th 116, 130.) We will address defendant’s
appellate contentions.

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                                              II
       Defendant argues the trial court erred in imposing the section 672 fine for the
grand theft offense because the court also imposed a fine pursuant to section 1202.5,
subdivision (a). He acknowledges, however, that this court rejected the same argument in
People v. Uffelman (2015) 240 Cal. App. 4th 195. Nevertheless, defendant asks us to
reconsider that decision. But defendant does not present a persuasive reason for
reconsidering the issue and we decline to do so. Based on Uffelman, defendant’s
contention lacks merit.
                                             III
       In addition, defendant claims the trial court erred in failing to specify the statutory
authority for the penalty assessments. The People agree and we do too. (People v. High
(2004) 119 Cal. App. 4th 1192, 1200.) We will remand the matter so that the trial court
can specify the statutory authority for the penalty assessments.
                                             IV
       We also note that the $850 fine on the vehicle theft offense in case No. CM042831
was unauthorized under section 672 but was authorized under Vehicle Code
section 10851, subdivision (a), which specifies that the felony offense is punishable
“pursuant to subdivision (h) of Section 1170 of the Penal Code or by a fine of not more
than five thousand dollars ($5,000), or by both the fine and imprisonment.” Vehicle
Code section 10851, subdivision (a) specifies a base fine; thus, section 672, which
authorizes a fine when no other fine is prescribed, is not applicable. (People v. Uffelman,
supra, 240 Cal.App.4th at p. 201; People v. Breazell (2002) 104 Cal. App. 4th 298, 304.)
We will modify the judgment to articulate the statutory authority for the base fine
imposed on the vehicle theft offense.
                                        DISPOSITION
       The judgment is modified to provide that the $850 fine for defendant’s violation of
Vehicle Code section 10851, subdivision (a) in case No. CM042831 is pursuant to

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Vehicle Code section 10851, subdivision (a). Both cases are remanded to the trial court
to specify the statutory authority for each penalty assessment imposed on the two $850
fines.

                                                    /S/
                                               Mauro, Acting P. J.

We concur:

     /S/
Murray, J.

     /S/
Hoch, J.

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