Court Opinion

ID: 9952105
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-03-19 19:00:43.710403+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:38:05.535225
License: Public Domain

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR PUBLICATION
                                File Name: 24a0132n.06

                                           No. 23-5100

                          UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                               FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT                                   FILED
                                                                                     Mar 19, 2024
                                                         )                   KELLY L. STEPHENS, Clerk
 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
                                                         )
        Plaintiff-Appellee,                              )
                                                                ON APPEAL FROM THE
                                                         )
 v.                                                             UNITED STATES DISTRICT
                                                         )
                                                                COURT FOR THE EASTERN
                                                         )
 CARLOS TERRELL,                                                DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
                                                         )
        Defendant-Appellant.                             )
                                                                                       OPINION
                                                         )

Before: KETHLEDGE, READLER, and BLOOMEKATZ, Circuit Judges.

       KETHLEDGE, Circuit Judge. Carlos Terrell pled guilty to one count of being a felon in

possession of a firearm. He now argues that his within-guidelines sentence was substantively

unreasonable. We reject his arguments and affirm.

       On May 9, 2013, Terrell shot a man in the leg in Tennessee. Later that same day, Terrell

was arrested in Georgia for possessing cocaine and a set of scales. He thereafter pled guilty to

felony charges resulting from those events. In 2013, a Georgia state court sentenced him to seven

years’ imprisonment for possession of cocaine with intent to distribute. In 2014, a Tennessee state

court sentenced him to eight years’ imprisonment for aggravated assault. Terrell served both

sentences and was released in February 2020.

       On February 25, 2021, a man fired a .45 caliber handgun across a playground containing

several children and adults at the College Hill Courts apartments (“College Hill”) in Chattanooga,

Tennessee. Based on witness interviews and surveillance camera footage, investigators identified
No. 23-5100, United States v. Terrell

Terrell as the shooter. About a week later, a woman reported that Terrell had waved a gun at her

at a store in Chattanooga. She told police that “the week prior,” Terrell had also “shot at her

brother in broad daylight” at an apartment complex. That same day, police responded to a report

of Terrell trespassing at College Hill. (Terrell had been banned from College Hill and every other

Chattanooga Housing Authority property since 2004, after he was placed on a no-trespass list.)

Officers found Terrell in an apartment unit there and arrested him for aggravated assault associated

with the gun-waving incident. After searching the apartment, they also found hidden in a closet a

loaded .45 caliber pistol belonging to Terrell. Terrell said he had purchased the gun two days

before, but police determined that the same gun had been used in the February shooting.

       Terrell thereafter pled guilty to a single count of being a felon in possession of a firearm—

namely, the .45 caliber pistol—in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(1). At sentencing, the district

court calculated Terrell’s guidelines range to be 70 to 87 months. That calculation included

Terrell’s separate convictions and sentences for his two felonies committed on May 9, 2013. See

U.S.S.G. §§ 2K2.1(a)(2), 4A1.1(c). That range did not account for the February 2021 shooting or

the March 2021 gun-waving assault, however, because the government did not provide sufficient

proof of those instances at sentencing. (Among other things, the victim of the assault failed to

appear at the sentencing hearing.) Terrell agreed that his guidelines range was correct, but asked

for a below-guidelines sentence.        The court refused, noting that Terrell had 31 criminal

convictions, 19 of which incurred no criminal history points. The court sentenced him to 72

months’ imprisonment.

       Terrell now challenges the substantive reasonableness of his sentence, which we review

for an abuse of discretion. United States v. Rayyan, 885 F.3d 436, 442 (6th Cir. 2018). A sentence

is substantively unreasonable when the district court puts “too much weight” on some § 3553(a)

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No. 23-5100, United States v. Terrell

factors and “too little on others.” Id. We presume that Terrell’s within-guidelines sentence is

reasonable. United States v. Graham, 622 F.3d 445, 464 (6th Cir. 2010).

       Terrell first argues that his guidelines range overstated the severity of his criminal history,

because the court counted separately the two prior felonies committed on the same day. Of course,

a district court has no obligation to reject a properly calculated guidelines range and vary

downwards based on a defendant’s disagreement with guidelines policies. United States v. Brooks,

628 F.3d 791, 800 (6th Cir. 2011). Here, the court acknowledged Terrell’s double-counting

argument, but pointed out ways in which Terrell’s guidelines range might have understated

Terrell’s extensive and violent criminal record. That record, as noted above, included 19 offenses

for which Terrell “got zero criminal history points.” Thus, considering the record as a whole, the

court did not abuse its discretion by refusing to impose a below-guidelines sentence.

       Terrell next argues that the district court should have placed greater weight on his mental-

health problems and troubled childhood. That argument amounts simply to “an assertion that the

district court should have balanced the § 3553(a) factors differently” and is “beyond the scope of

our appellate review.” United States v. Sexton, 512 F.3d 326, 332 (6th Cir. 2008) (quotation

omitted).

       The district court’s judgment is affirmed.

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