Court Opinion

ID: 4431448
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-21 07:04:06.334091+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:51:02.560932
License: Public Domain

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                       ATLANTA,____________________
                                                August 07, 2019

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A19A2442. MICHAEL TIPPINS, SR. v. THE STATE.

      In March 2000, a jury found Michael Tippins, Sr., guilty of multiple sex
offenses, and the trial court imposed a total sentence of 30 years in prison. We
affirmed his judgment of conviction on direct appeal.             Tippins v. State,
No. A00A2196 (Feb. 26, 2001). Between 2014 and 2019, Tippins filed multiple
motions raising several arguments challenging his convictions and sentences as void.
The trial court denied each of these motions in orders entered in June 2019. Tippins
then filed this direct appeal, seeking review of the June 2019 orders. We lack
jurisdiction.
      “[A] petition to vacate or modify a judgment of conviction is not an appropriate
remedy in a criminal case.” Harper v. State, 286 Ga. 216, 218 (1) (686 SE2d 786)
(2009). Any appeal from an order denying or dismissing such a petition or motion
must be dismissed. See Roberts v. State, 286 Ga. 532, 532 (690 SE2d 150) (2010);
Harper, 286 Ga. at 218 (2). Consequently, this Court lacks the authority to review
Tippins’s post-appeal challenges to his convictions. See Roberts, 286 Ga. at 532;
Harper, 286 Ga. at 218 (2).
      Under OCGA § 17-10-1 (f), a court may modify a sentence during the year
after its imposition or within 120 days after remittitur following a direct appeal,
whichever is later. Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346, 348 (691 SE2d 247) (2010).
Once, as here, this statutory period expires, a trial court may modify only a void
sentence. Id. A sentence is void if the court imposes punishment that the law does
not allow. Jones v. State, 278 Ga. 669, 670 (604 SE2d 483) (2004). When a sentence
falls within the statutory range of punishment, it is not void and is not subject to
modification beyond the time provided in § 17-10-1 (f). See id. Moreover, a direct
appeal does not lie from the denial of a motion to modify a sentence filed outside the
statutory time period unless the motion raises a colorable claim that the sentence is,
in fact, void. Frazier, 302 Ga. App. at 348.
      In his motions to correct a void sentence, Tippins contended that: (i) his
indictment was fatally defective; (ii) the trial court inappropriately polled the jury
during deliberations; and (iii) his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance in
several respects. None of these challenges – which are directed to Tippins’s
convictions, and not his sentences – raise a colorable argument that his sentence is
void. See von Thomas v. State, 293 Ga. 569, 572 (2) (748 SE2d 446) (2013)
(“Motions to vacate a void sentence generally are limited to claims that – even
assuming the existence and validity of the conviction for which the sentence was
imposed – the law does not authorize that sentence, most typically because it exceeds
the most severe punishment for which the applicable penal statute provides.”).
      For each of the above reasons, we lack jurisdiction over this appeal, which is
hereby DISMISSED. See Roberts, 286 Ga. at 532; Harper, 286 Ga. at 218 (2); Jones,
278 Ga. at 671; Frazier, 302 Ga. App. at 349.

                                       Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                              Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                                                        08/07/2019
                                              I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                       the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                              Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                       hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

                                                                                       , Clerk.