Court Opinion

ID: 3076824
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 01:22:14.775003+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:08:24.673713
License: Public Domain

In The
                                Court of Appeals
                       Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo

                                      No. 07-12-00543-CR

                           PEDRO SIFUENTEZ, SR., APPELLANT

                                              V.

                            THE STATE OF TEXAS, APPELLEE

                             On Appeal from the 64th District Court
                                     Castro County, Texas
             Trial Court No. A3399-1204, Honorable Robert W. Kinkaid Jr., Presiding

                                    September 11, 2013

                              MEMORANDUM OPINION
                   Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and HANCOCK, JJ.

      Pedro Sifuentez, Sr., appeals his conviction for possessing a controlled

substance, namely methamphetamine. Through a single issue, he contends that the

evidence is insufficient to establish the links necessary to connect him with the drug.

We affirm.

      In addressing the issue, we review all the evidence in the light most favorable to

the verdict and determine whether any rational trier of fact could have found the

essential elements of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt. Jackson v. Virginia, 443
U.S. 307, 319, 99 S. Ct. 2781, 61 L. Ed. 2d 560 (1979); Brooks v. State, 323 S.W.3d 893,

912 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010). The essential elements at bar consisted of the State

proving that appellant knowingly exercised care, control, or management over the

controlled substance (methamphetamine) and knew the matter possessed was

contraband. Poindexter v. State, 153 S.W.3d 402, 405-06 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).

Furthermore, when the accused does not have sole possession of the locale wherein

the drugs were found, we consider various indicia to assess the quality of the link

between him and the drugs. Evans v. State, 202 S.W.3d 158, 161-62 (Tex. Crim. App.

2006). Those indicia consist of such things as whether 1) the accused was present

when the search was conducted, 2) the contraband was plainly visible by those present,

3) the drugs were near the defendant, 4) the defendant was under the influence of the

substance when found, 5) the defendant possessed other contraband or drug

paraphernalia when arrested, 6) the defendant uttered any incriminating statements, 7)

the defendant attempted to flee or acted in a way that indicated a consciousness of

guilt, 8) the defendant made furtive gestures, 9) the contraband emitted a recognizable

odor at the time, 10) the place where the drugs were found was enclosed, 11) the

amount of contraband was large, and 12) the accused was familiar or had experience

with drugs.   Valle v. State, 223 S.W.3d 538, 541 (Tex. App.–Amarillo 2006, pet.

dism’d). Moreover, the number of indicia present is not as important as the degree to

which they tend to tie the defendant to the contraband. Wallace v. State, 932 S.W.2d
519, 524 (Tex. App.–Tyler 1995, pet. ref’d).

      Construing the record in the light most favorable to the verdict, we encounter the

following evidence. Law enforcement officials obtained a warrant to search a house

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belonging to appellant for drugs. While they executed that warrant, appellant was seen

coming from a bedroom in his underwear. Appellant and a female shared the room

from which he exited. Inside it was found a dresser and bed. On the dresser lay 1) a

purse containing two baggies of methamphetamine, 2) a baggie containing a green

leafy substance, and 3) another baggie next to a mirrored plate containing a white

crystalized powder substance. On the bed, the officers found a baggie also containing

methamphetamine.          Elsewhere in that same room, they discovered money, scales,

empty baggies, and “meth pipes.”

       Not present were appellant's fingerprints on any of the drugs or their containers.

Nor did he own the purse. So too did two other people live in the house. Neither party

cites us to any evidence suggesting that appellant was under the influence of any

intoxicant at the time of the search.     Nevertheless, our description in the foregoing

paragraph of what the record contains leads us to conclude that some evidence exists

upon which rational jurors could find beyond a reasonable doubt that appellant knew of

the methamphetamine and knowingly exercised care, custody, or control over

it. Moreover, this finding does not undermine our confidence in the verdict. Thus, the

evidence is sufficient.

       Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

                                          Per Curiam
Do not publish.

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