Court Opinion

ID: 17782
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 07:07:46+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:04:13.030846
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

                              No. 98-20332
                          Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                             Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

NEREIDA RIVERA-AGUIRRE,

                                             Defendant-Appellant.

                       - - - - - - - - - -
          Appeal from the United States District Court
               for the Southern District of Texas
                     USDC No. H-97-CR-180-2
                       - - - - - - - - - -

                             June 17, 1999

Before EMILIO M. GARZA, BENAVIDES, and PARKER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Nereida Rivera-Aguirre (“Rivera”) challenges the sentence

imposed following her guilty-plea conviction for harboring and

aiding and abetting the harboring of illegal aliens, in violation

of 8 U.S.C. § 1324 and 18 U.S.C. § 2.    She argues that the

district court made the following sentencing errors: 1) failing

to award a three-level reduction, pursuant to U.S.S.G.

§ 2L1.1(b)(1), because the offense was committed other than for

profit; 2) imposing a six-level enhancement for harboring more

     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                            No. 98-20332
                                 -2-

than 25 but less than 99 aliens, pursuant to the 1997 version of

§ 2L1.1(b)(2)(B), because the application of the amended version

in her case violates the Ex Post Facto Clause; and 3) failing to

grant her motion for a downward departure from the applicable

guidelines range.

     Rivera has failed to show that the district court erred in

finding that the offense was committed for profit and has failed

to carry her burden of showing that she lacked a profit motive;

her § 2L1.1(b)(1) argument is therefore without merit.      See

§ 2L1.1, comment. (n.1); United States v. Cuellar-Flores, 891
F.2d 92, 93 (5th Cir. 1989).   The imposition of the six-level

increase, pursuant to the 1997 version of § 2L1.1(b)(2)(B), did

not violate the Ex Post Facto Clause.      See United States v.

Fields, 72 F.3d 1200, 1216 & n.6 (5th Cir. 1996); § 2L1.1,

comment. (historical note).    Rivera’s implied argument that the

district court should have employed the 1995 version of the

guidelines in part and the 1997 version in part is also

unpersuasive.    See § 1B1.11(b)(2).

     This court lacks jurisdiction to consider Rivera’s

contention that the district court erred in failing to grant her

motion for a downward departure.       See United States v. Brace, 145
F.3d 247, 263 (5th Cir.)(en banc), cert. denied, 119 S. Ct. 426

(1998).   Accordingly, the district court’s judgment is

     AFFIRMED.