Court Opinion

ID: 3116584
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 07:42:40.958835+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:14:53.981044
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE
                           FIRST DISTRICT OF TEXAS AT HOUSTON

                                            ORDER

Appellate case name:     Maxine Adams and Cecil Adams v. Rebecca Ross

Appellate case number:   01-11-00552-CV

Trial court case number: 2010-12207

Trial court:             269th District Court of Harris County

      Appellee, Rebecca Ross, has filed a motion to dismiss this appeal. Appellants, Maxine
Adams and Cecil Adams, have filed a “Motion to Extend Time to File Appellate Brief, 2nd
Motion, Compliance with Court Order, Motion for Correction of Harmful Errors in the Appellate
Record, Motion for Evidentiary Hearing, and Response to Ross’ Motion to Dismiss.” We deny
each motion.
       The trial court signed the final judgment in this case, awarding damages to Maxine and
Cecil Adams, on August 24, 2011. The district clerk filed a clerk’s record on indigence on
January 18, 2012, a supplemental record in compliance with this Court’s abatement order on
September 13, 2012, and the full clerk’s record on January 14, 2013. The court reporter filed a
one-volume record on August 9, 2012 and the complete record of the trial in the court below on
October 7, 2012, and a second court reporter filed a one-volume record on October 12, 2012.
The deadline for filing the Adams’s brief was therefore set on February 13, 2013.
        On January 28, 2013, however, the Adamses requested an extension of time to file their
brief, contending that the complete clerk’s record had not yet been filed1, and on February 1,
2013, Ross filed a designation of items for inclusion in the record.2 Therefore, on February 12,
1
       The Adamses apparently believed the appellate record was sufficient in February 2012,
       despite the fact that only the clerk’s record on indigence, and no reporter’s record, had
       been filed, as they filed a brief on February 23, 2012, which we struck as premature and
       for failing to comply with the rules of appellate procedure. Nevertheless, beginning on
       January 28, 2013, after the primary clerk’s record was filed on January 14, 2013 and the
       complete reporter’s record was filed in October 2012, the Adamses have made numerous
       assertions that the appellate record is incomplete and contains defects and inaccuracies.
2
       Ross originally filed her designation of documents on December 2, 2011, but filed a
       supplemental designation seeking specific documents which had not been included in the
       January 14, 2013 record despite being timely designated on December 2, 2011.
2013, we granted the extension, ordered the district clerk to file a supplemental record containing
any items listed in Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 34.5(a) that had not been included in one
of the previously-filed clerk’s records and the items designated by Ross, and informed the
Adamses that their brief would be due 30 days after the supplemental clerk’s record was filed
and that further requests for extension would not be looked at favorably.
       The district clerk filed a supplemental record on April 10, 2013, making the Adams’s
brief due on May 10, 2013. Nevertheless, the Adamses filed a motion with this Court,
contending that the supplemental record was incomplete and that documents had been omitted
from the record, without identifying any documents alleged to have been omitted.3 On May 13,
2013, before ruling on the motion and to ensure the completeness of the record, we ordered the
Adamses to provide this Court with a list of the allegedly omitted documents. See TEX. R. APP.
P. 34.5(b)(2), (c)(1). We further ordered them to identify the documents necessary for review of
Cecil Adams’ non-frivolous issue on appeal and the documents for which they were willing to
pay. Finally, we informed the Adamses that they should begin preparation of their brief, because
no extensions of time for the filing of briefs would be granted absent proof of extraordinary
circumstances once the briefing schedule was set.
       After the Adamses responded on May 20, 2013, we granted their motion for compliance
with court order and ordered the district clerk to file a supplemental record containing specified
documents that had been identified by the Adamses but were not contained in any of the records
then on file with this Court.4 We set the Adams’s briefing deadline at 20 days after the
supplemental clerk’s record was filed and informed the parties that no extensions of the briefing
deadlines would be granted absent proof of very extraordinary circumstances. We further
informed the parties that any request for supplementation of the record filed after the
supplemental clerk’s record was filed would not impact the briefing deadlines.
       The district clerk filed two supplemental records on May 31, 2013 and a third record on
June 5, 2013, completing the clerk’s record. The Adams’s briefing deadline was therefore set at
June 25, 2013.
        One June 17 and June 18, 2013, the Adamses filed five letters with the Court
complaining of alleged inaccuracies in the record. On June 21, 2013, we issued two orders
regarding the alleged inaccuracies, determined that it was unnecessary to abate the appeal for the
purpose of ordering the district clerk to “correct” the record, and notified the Adamses that their
brief remained due on June 25, 2013.
        On July 1, 2013, Ross filed a motion to dismiss this appeal, and we notified the Adamses
that the time for filing their brief had expired and that we would dismiss this appeal unless they

3
       In their motion, the Adamses state that “the supplemental record does not include a single
       record designated by the Adams dating back to 2011” and “is incomplete as it does not
       include all the designated documents in the February 1, 2013 letter,” but they failed to
       specify any documents designated for inclusion in but omitted from the record.
4
       To expedite the appeal, we did not remand the case for a determination of whether the
       requested documents were relevant to Cecil Adams’ non-frivolous appellate issue, but
       required the district clerk to file all of the requested-but-missing documents without
       advanced payment of costs.
filed a brief and a motion establishing extraordinary circumstances to justify their failure to
timely file a brief. The Adamses responded on July 11, 2013.
        In their motion, the Adamses again move for an extension of time to file their brief and
for compliance with this Court’s February 12, 2013 order, contending that the record still does
not contain all of the items listed in Rule 34.5(a) or the items designated by Ross on February 1,
2013. The Adamses further contend that several hundred documents are missing from the
clerk’s record and request that we consider supplemental designations of record filed on August
12, 2012, April 4, 2013, May 16, 2013, and June 24, 2013. The Adamses also reassert their
contentions regarding alleged inaccuracies in the record. Finally, the Adamses contend that the
reporter’s record is incomplete, because the closing arguments are missing from the transcript.
         Contrary to the Adams’s contentions, the clerk’s record is complete. The district clerk
has filed numerous records in this case, including records in response to orders of this Court to
file all documents required by Rule 34.5(a). Further, the district clerk filed supplemental clerk’s
records containing each of the specifically identified documents we ordered to be filed, such that
each document specifically identified as having been omitted from the record by the Adamses in
their May 20, 2013 response to our May 13, 2013 order has been filed. And, to the extent any
documents designated for inclusion in the record on August 12, 2012, April 4, 2013, and May
16, 2013 are “missing” from the record, the Adamses waived their inclusion in the record by not
including the documents in their May 20, 2013 response.5 Therefore, although the Adamses are
entitled to request that specific, relevant documents be included in supplemental records, the
clerk’s record was complete on June 5, 2013, and no other requests for supplementation will
affect their briefing deadline.
       To the extent the Adamses re-urge their contentions regarding alleged defects or
inaccuracies in the record, they fail to provide any basis justifying reconsideration of our June
21, 2013 orders.6 To the extent they attempt to raise additional defects, they fail to either provide
a stipulation signed by counsel for Ross or an explanation establishing the extraordinary
circumstances that caused them to fail to discover the defect in a timely fashion, as required by
this Court’s June 21, 2013 order.7 Further, contrary to the Adams’s contention that Rule 34.5(d)

5
       Any designation of records filed on June 24, 2013 was untimely and does not affect the
       Adams’s filing deadline.
6
       We note that the Adamses originally stated the indices in two of the records incorrectly
       indicated that certain documents filed on June 20, 2011 were filed on May 20, 2011. The
       Adamses now contend that the documents themselves also contain incorrect file-stamp
       markings indicating that they were filed on May 20, 2011. Nevertheless, we will not
       abate the case for correction of this “defect,” because (1) the documents also contain file-
       stamp marks dated June 20, 2011, though the file-stamps are faint, (2) Ross has agreed
       that the documents were filed on June 20, 2011, and (3) if we ordered the district clerk to
       “correct” the record, we would receive a supplemental record containing the same
       documents as are included in the current record, because the district clerk would have to
       “correct” the record from the documents on file in the district court, which are the same
       documents that were copied in order to create the record on file in this Court.
7
       The Adamses allege only one defect or inaccuracy in the current motion not previously
       asserted—that the errata sheet of Dr. Carlos Vital was part of exhibit 2 to their “motion
provides no time limit for correcting errors, we are responsible for ensuring the timely filing of
records and the timely disposition of cases, and we have the authority to require parties to act in
a timely fashion. See, e.g., TEX. R. APP. P. 35.3(c), 37.3, 38.8(a), 43.6. Seeking correction of a
record months after the record is filed and more than two weeks after a party’s brief is due is not
timely.
        Finally, the Adamses argue that “the closing arguments are not included in the transcripts
from the trial proceedings” and request that we order the reporter to supplement the record. This
request is not timely. The reporter’s record has been complete and on file with this Court since
October 12, 2012. The Adamses delayed more than eight months between the filing of the
reporter’s record and identifying the alleged omission from the record. Further, they waited until
after the deadline for filing their brief had passed before bringing the matter to this Court’s
attention. Therefore, although they may direct the reporter to file a supplemental record
containing any portion of the record they believe has been omitted, a request for supplementation
of the record after the briefing deadline has passed will not extend that deadline. See TEX. R.
APP. P. 34.6(d), 35.3(b), 38.6(a). Further, even if the Adamses had timely sought
supplementation, the reporter’s record states the following: “Closing arguments, not being
requested to be transcribed, are not included herein.” Court reporters have no duty to transcribe

       for reconsideration for new evidence on Ross’ granted no evidence motion for summary
       judgment” but was severed from the exhibit in the clerk’s record. The motion for
       reconsideration for new evidence and accompanying exhibits are contained in the clerk’s
       record filed on January 14, 2013 and in the supplemental record filed on April 10, 2013.
       The errata sheet is contained as an exhibit to the Adams’s response to Ross’ objection to
       Dr. Vital’s errata sheet, filed in the clerk’s record on indigence on January 18, 2012.
       Further, because the Adamses specifically asserted that the “Court Reporter’s
       Certification of Deposition of Dr. Carlos Vital, MD” was missing from the record in their
       response of May 20, 2013, we ordered the district clerk to include it in a supplemental
       record, and it was included in the “3rd Supplemental Clerks Record” filed May 31, 2013.
       Therefore, the document is included in the record, and the alleged defect or inaccuracy
       could have been raised at any time after January 14, 2013. The Adamses, however, did
       not bring the alleged inaccuracy to the trial court clerk’s attention until May 20, 2013, as
       reflected in a letter sent to Chris Daniel that is attached as an exhibit to their filing in this
       Court on May 20, 2013, and was not specifically brought to this Court’s attention until
       July 11, 2013, more than two weeks after the deadline for filing their brief, because
       including the allegation in an exhibit attached to a response does not bring the issue
       before this Court. Moreover, the alleged defect or inaccuracy was not brought to the
       attention of this Court on June 17 or June 18, 2013, when the Adamses raised their other
       alleged defects and inaccuracies in the record. Finally, the errata sheet contains a file-
       stamp date of June 22, 2013, and the Adamses assert that their motion for reconsideration
       for new evidence was filed on June 20, 2013, providing no basis for the Clerk of this
       Court to determine that the record is “defective or inaccurate” and in need of correction
       by the district clerk, nor is the document lost or destroyed, necessitating remand for a
       hearing in the trial court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 34.5(d), (e); compare TEX. R. APP. P.
       34.6(e)(2) (requiring trial court to resolve disputes regarding inaccuracies in reporter’s
       record).
closing arguments unless requested by a party to the case. See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. §
52.046(a)(3) (West 2013). Therefore, because no party requested that the closing arguments be
transcribed, the court reporter was not required to report the closing arguments or to include
them in the record on appeal.
      Accordingly, we DENY all relief requested in the Adams’s “Motion to Extend Time to
File Appellate Brief, 2nd Motion, Compliance with Court Order, Motion for Correction of
Harmful Errors in the Appellate Record, Motion for Evidentiary Hearing, and Response to Ross’
Motion to Dismiss.”
        We further ORDER the Adamses to file a brief by no later than 5:00 p.m. on July 25,
2013, or this appeal will be dismissed. We suspend the application of Texas Rule of Appellate
Procedure 9.2(b), the “mailbox rule,” for the filing of the Adams’s brief. See TEX. R. APP. P. 2,
9.2(b). No extensions will be granted. If the Adamses believe that one or more relevant and
necessary documents that are included in the record of the trial court and were designated for
inclusion in the appellate record are missing from the appellate record, they may cite to no more
than 20 of such records in their brief, provided that they attach file-stamped copies of the records
as exhibits to their brief and provide an affidavit, sworn to and signed by both Cecil and Maxine
Adams, verifying that the documents are included in the records of the trial court and were
designated for inclusion in the appellate record record prior to July 16, 2013.
        We DENY Ross’ motion to dismiss the appeal. If, however, the Adamses fail to file their
brief by 5:00 p.m. on July 25, 2013, Ross may re-file her motion to dismiss.
       It is so ORDERED.

Judge’s signature: ____/s/ Harvey Brown___________________________________
                    Acting individually  Acting for the Court

Date: ___July 16, 2013___________________