Court Opinion

ID: 2643737
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-11-22 19:38:59.110148+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:52:16.794864
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Federal Claims
                                        No. 13-407 C
                                      November 22, 2013
                                       UNPUBLISHED

_________________________________________

ROBERT E. COTNER,

                      Plaintiff,

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                      Defendant.
_________________________________________

       Robert E. Cotner, Granite, OK, pro se plaintiff.

       Eric E. Laufgraben, U.S. Department of Justice, Civil Division, Washington, DC, for
defendant.

                                 OPINION AND ORDER

       Before this court is plaintiff’s motion for leave to proceed in forma pauperis. Defendant
opposes this motion contending that plaintiff’s status as a prisoner in the Oklahoma State
Reformatory with a history of filing frivolous complaints, as a matter of law, bars plaintiff from
proceeding without paying this court’s filing fee in full.

       The Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1996, commonly referred to as the “three strikes”
provision, prohibits an incarcerated person from proceeding in forma pauperis when that
individual has filed three or more actions or appeals which were dismissed as “frivolous,
malicious, or fail[ing] to state a claim upon which relief may be granted.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
Nevertheless, prisoners under “imminent danger of serious physical injury” are exempt. Id.

       Plaintiff has filed more than three actions that have been dismissed as frivolous. See,
e.g., Cotner v. Campbell, 618 F. Supp. 1091, 1097 (E.D.Ok. 1985); Cotner v. Oklahoma
National Guard, No. 83-174-C (E.D.Ok. 1983); Cotner v. F.B.I., 2009 WL 3335063 (D.N.J. Oct.
15, 2009); Cotner v. Oklahoma Bar Association, No. 83–63–C (E.D.Ok. 1983). Thus,
application of the Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1996 bars plaintiff from proceeding in forma
pauperis unless he demonstrates he is under “imminent danger of serious physical injury.” 28
U.S.C. § 1915(g).
        Complaints filed pro se are “to be liberally construed” under “less stringent standards
then formal pleadings drafted by lawyers.” Erickson v. Pardus, 551 U.S. 89, 94 (2007). But,
plaintiff’s pleading obligation “requires more than labels and conclusions.” Bell Atl. Corp. v.
Twombly, 550 U.S. 544, 555 (2007). Plaintiff must allege facts demonstrating his claims “above
the speculative level.” Id. at 555.

       Although plaintiff alleges, inter alia, that he is the subject of a government conspiracy,
the complaint is bereft of sufficient facts to “plausibly suggest” he is in imminent danger.
Twombly at 556. Plaintiff simply alleges that he is in imminent danger and that several of his
family members have been murdered in attempts to prevent a government conspiracy from being
revealed. Cmpl. at 1; Cmpl. Ex. 8. Such bald faced allegations are not sufficient to plausibly
suggest that plaintiff is in “imminent danger of serious physical injury.” 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
To be sure, “[t]hreadbare recitals of the elements of a cause of action, supported by mere
conclusory statements…” cannot sustain plaintiff’s complaint. Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662,
678 (2009). Accordingly, the court finds plaintiff is not exempt from the Prison Litigation
Reform Act of 1996 and, therefore, is not excused from the court’s filing fee.

        In consideration of the above, plaintiff’s MOTION to proceed in forma pauperis is
hereby DENIED. Accordingly, plaintiff SHALL SUBMIT to the Clerk of the U.S. Court of
Federal Claims, by Monday, December 23, 2013, the $400 FEE for filing his Complaint. If
plaintiff fails to submit the $400 filing fee by December 23, 2013, the Clerk is hereby directed to
take the necessary steps to dismiss this matter without prejudice.

       IT IS SO ORDERED.

                                                     s/Lawrence J. Block
                                                     Lawrence J. Block
                                                     Judge

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