Court Opinion

ID: 2782276
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-02-25 23:02:22.078838+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:53:18.556774
License: Public Domain

FILED
                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FEB 25 2015

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

DAGOBERTO NUNEZ-FLORES, AKA                      No. 12-72889
Dagoberto Ruben Nunez-Flores,
                                                 Agency No. A095-140-396
               Petitioner,

  v.                                             MEMORANDUM*

ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,

               Respondent.

                      On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                          Board of Immigration Appeals

                             Submitted February 17, 2015**

Before:        O’SCANNLAIN, LEAVY, and FERNANDEZ, Circuit Judges.

       Dagoberto Nunez-Flores, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions pro se

for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his

appeal from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum,

withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).

          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence

the agency’s factual findings, Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1070 (9th Cir.

2008), and we deny the petition for review.

      The record does not compel the conclusion that Nunez-Flores filed his

asylum application within a reasonable period of time after his lawful status

expired. See Husyev v. Mukasey, 528 F.3d 1172, 1181-82 (9th Cir. 2008). Thus,

Nunez-Flores’s asylum claim fails.

      Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that Nunez-Flores

failed to establish past persecution or a fear of future persecution on account of a

protected ground. See Parussimova v. Mukasey, 555 F.3d 734, 740 (9th Cir. 2009)

(the REAL ID Act “requires that a protected ground represent ‘one central reason’

for an asylum applicant’s persecution”); see also Zetino v. Holder, 622 F.3d 1007,

1016 (9th Cir. 2010) (“An alien’s desire to be free from harassment by criminals

motivated by theft or random violence by gang members bears no nexus to a

protected ground.”); Molina-Morales v. INS, 237 F.3d 1048, 1051-52 (9th Cir.

2001) (“[P]urely personal retribution is, of course, not persecution on account of a

protected ground.”) (citation omitted). Thus, Nunez-Flores’s withholding of

removal claim fails. See Molina-Morales, 237 F.3d at 1052.

                                           2                                    12-72889
      Finally, substantial evidence also supports the BIA’s denial of Nunez-

Flores’s CAT claim because he has not shown it is more likely than not he will be

tortured by the government of El Salvador or with its consent or acquiescence. See

Silaya, 524 F.3d at 1073. Thus, Nunez-Flores’s CAT claim fails.

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

                                         3                                     12-72889