Court Opinion

ID: 9373160
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-02-22 16:03:07.392292+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:16:39.883096
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     D’ANDREA L. HARRIS,                             DOCKET NUMBER
                   Appellant,                        CH-0752-16-0501-I-1

                  v.

     UNITED STATES POSTAL SERVICE,                   DATE: December 16, 2022
                   Agency.

                THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

           Catherine O. Marks, Chicago, Illinois, for the appellant.

           Rebecca L. Heeter, Esquire, Chicago, Illinois, for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                               Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
                                Raymond A. Limon, Member
                                 Tristan L. Leavitt, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial d ecision, which
     dismissed her suspension appeal for lack of jurisdiction .       Generally, we grant
     petitions such as this one only in the following circumstances: the initial decision
     contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                       2

     erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of
     the law to the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either
     the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required
     procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the
     outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available
     that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record
     closed. Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 ( 5 C.F.R.
     § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that
     the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting
     the petition for review.    Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and
     AFFIRM the initial decision, which is now the Board’s final decision. 5 C.F.R.
     § 1201.113(b).

                                     BACKGROUND
¶2        The appellant, who is employed as a Level 07 Lead Sales Clerk, filed a
     Board appeal, challenging the agency’s decision to place her in an emergency
     off-duty status (without pay) and change her work schedule. Initial Appeal File
     (IAF), Tab 1 at 2, Tab 9, Initial Decision (ID) at 2. She alleged the actions were
     taken in reprisal for her equal employment opportunity (EEO) activit y.       IAF,
     Tab 1 at 2.   The administrative judge apprised the appellant of her burden to
     establish jurisdiction over her appeal, including that she was a Postal employee
     over whom the Board had jurisdiction, and afforded her an opportunity to provide
     additional argument and evidence on the jurisdictional issue. IAF, Tab 2 at 2-3.
     The appellant’s response only provided more details about the complained-of
     personnel actions and her reprisal claims, which were immaterial to the identified
     jurisdictional issue. IAF, Tab 7.
¶3        The administrative judge issued an initial decision, dismissing the appeal
     for lack of jurisdiction, without holding the appellant’s requested hearing. IAF,
     Tab 1 at 1, ID at 7. The administrative judge considered the undisputed facts that
                                                                                             3

     the appellant had served in the U.S. Army from August 6, 1980, until she was
     honorably discharged on October 27, 1981, and that at the time of filing her
     appeal, she had completed 1 year of current, continuous service. ID at 2, 4. She
     nonetheless found that the appellant did not nonfrivolously allege that she was an
     employee, as defined by 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)(B) or 39 U.S.C. § 1005(a)(4), with
     chapter 75 adverse action appeal rights.             ID at 3-7.       Specifically, the
     administrative judge found that the appellant was not a manager, supervisor, or
     confidential employee. ID at 4. She further found that the appellant was not
     preference eligible, as she did not meet the statutory definition of a veteran
     because she did not serve during the time periods enumerated in 5 U.S.C.
     § 2108(1) or receive a campaign badge or expeditionary medal, and she did not
     claim to be or provide evidence that she was a disabled veteran. ID at 4-6. The
     administrative judge also noted that this finding was consistent with the
     appellant’s initial appeal form, in which she indicated that she was not entitled to
     veterans’ preference.    ID at 6.     Finally, she found that in the absence of an
     otherwise appealable action, the Board lacked jurisdiction over the appellan t’s
     EEO reprisal claims. ID at 7.
¶4         The appellant has filed a petition for review. Petition for Review (PFR)
     File, Tab 1. 2 The agency has filed a response, to which the appellant has replied.
     PFR File, Tabs 5-6.

                      DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
¶5         To appeal an adverse action under chapter 75, a Postal Service employee
     must be covered by 39 U.S.C. § 1005(a) or 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)(B). 5 U.S.C.

     2
       On September 13, 2016, the appellant filed with the Board’s Central Regional Office
     her “Response to Jurisdiction,” challenging the administrative judge’s dismissal of her
     appeal. PFR File, Tab 1 at 3, 5, 24. The Central Regional Office forwarded the filing
     to the Clerk of the Board, who properly docketed it as a petition for review. PFR File,
     Tab 1 at 2, 5-7; see 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(a)(1) (explaining that a petition for review is a
     pleading in which a party contends that an initial decision was incorrectly decided in
     whole or in part).
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     § 7511(b)(8). Thus, the individual must be a preference eligible, a management
     or supervisory employee, or an employee engaged in personnel work in other than
     a purely nonconfidential clerical capacity; and must have completed 1 year of
     current continuous service in the same or similar position. Toomey v. U.S. Postal
     Service, 71 M.S.P.R. 10, 12 (1996).
¶6         The appellant challenges the administrative judge’s finding that her position
     is not supervisory or managerial, arguing, for the first time on review, that her
     position is equivalent to a supervisory position. PFR File, Tab 1 at 5-7. She
     further claims, for the first time on review, that she is entitled to veterans’
     preference because she is a “service connected veteran.”           Id.   She seeks to
     provide new evidence in support of those contentions:          (1) a document, dated
     March 19, 1987, indicating that she was discharged from the U.S. Army Reserves
     on that date; (2) an undated position description and qualification standards for
     her position; and (3) a Department of Labor, Family Medical Leave Act
     certification prepared by her physician in 2014 concerning her health condition at
     that time. 3 PFR File, Tab 1 at 9-17.
¶7         The Board generally will not consider an argument raised for the first time
     in a petition for review absent a showing that it is based on new and material
     evidence not previously available despite the party’s due diligence.          Banks v.
     Department of the Air Force, 4 M.S.P.R. 268, 271 (1980). Furthermore, under
     5 C.F.R. § 1201.115, the Board generally will not consider evidence submitted for
     the first time with the petition for review absent a showing that it was unavailable
     before the record was closed despite the party’s due diligence. See Avansino v.
     U.S. Postal Service, 3 M.S.P.R. 211, 214 (1980).              However, because the
     appellant’s new evidence and argument implicates the Board’s jurisdiction, we

     3
       The remaining documents that the appellant attaches to her petition for review relate
     to the merits of the agency’s action. PFR File, Tab 1 at 7, 18-23. Therefore, we decline
     to consider them further. Becker v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 112 M.S.P.R. 507,
     ¶ 9 (2009) (observing that if the threshold issue is jurisdiction, new evidence only is
     material on review if it warrants a different outcome on the jurisdictional question).
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     will consider them.     See Lovoy v. Department of Health & Human Services,
     94 M.S.P.R. 571, ¶ 30 (2003) (considering new arguments raised by an agency on
     review because the issue of jurisdiction can be raised at any time).
¶8         This new evidence does not support the appellant’s contentions that she is
     preference eligible as defined by 5 U.S.C. § 2108(3), or that she is a manager or
     supervisor under 39 U.S.C. § 1005(a)(4)(A)(ii). The appellant’s membership in a
     bargaining unit precludes her from being a manager or supervisor.            39 U.S.C.
     § 1202(1); see Carrier v. Merit Systems Protection Board, 183 F.3d 1376, 1378
     (Fed. Cir. 1999) (recognizing that managers, supervisors, and confidential
     employees are barred as a matter of law from membership in a collective
     bargaining unit). Further, honorable service in the reserves, without more, does
     not qualify an individual as a preference eligible.          See generally 5 U.S.C.
     § 2108(3) (setting forth the requirements for preference eligibility). Finally, there
     is no indication that the appellant’s medical condition, which her physician
     indicates began in 1990, is related to her military service. PFR File, Tab 1 at 15.
¶9         The appellant has not raised any additional challenges to or otherwise
     provided a basis for disturbing the administrative judge’s findings that the
     appellant failed to nonfrivolously allege that she was an employee with adverse
     action appeal rights. We therefore deny the appellant’s petition for review and
     affirm the administrative judge’s dismissal of her appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

                              NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 4
           You may obtain review of this final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By
     statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such
     review and the appropriate forum with which to file.              5 U.S.C. § 7703(b).
     Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit

     4
       Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
     the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
     Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
                                                                                        6

Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most
appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a
statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their
jurisdiction.   If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should
immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully follow all
filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time
limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.
      Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
should contact that forum for more information.

      (1) Judicial review in general. As a general rule, an appellant seeking
judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.               5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(A).
      If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal   Circuit,   you   must   submit   your   petition   to   the   court    at   the
following address:
                              U.S. Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                             717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
                                                                                    7

http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

      (2) Judicial   or   EEOC     review   of   cases     involving    a   claim   of
discrimination. This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
claims—by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
receive this decision.     5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
Protection Board, 582 U.S. ____ , 137 S. Ct. 1975 (2017).              If you have a
representative in this case, and your representative receives this decision before
you do, then you must file with the district court no later than 30 calendar days
after your representative receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of
discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling
condition, you may be entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and
to waiver of any requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security. See
42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
      Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.
      Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
all other issues. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the
EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
                                                                                      8

and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
this decision.
      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
address of the EEOC is:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                  P.O. Box 77960
                             Washington, D.C. 20013

      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                 131 M Street, N.E.
                                   Suite 5SW12G
                             Washington, D.C. 20507

      (3) Judicial     review   pursuant     to   the   Whistleblower       Protection
Enhancement Act of 2012. This option applies to you only if you have raised
claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or
other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challe nge to the Board’s
disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in section
2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i),
(B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review eit her with the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of
competent jurisdiction. 5   The court of appeals must receive your petition for

5
   The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of cert ain
whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
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review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.             5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(B).
      If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
following address:
                              U.S. Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                             717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warra nts that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115 -195,
132 Stat. 1510.
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      Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.

FOR THE BOARD:                                  /s/ for
                                        Jennifer Everling
                                        Acting Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.