Court Opinion

ID: 4171496
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-05-24 19:16:51.8241+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:24:19.515971
License: Public Domain

J-S09020-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                     IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                       PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

JAMES S. FLUELLEN

                            Appellant                No. 2694 EDA 2016

              Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence July 20, 2016
               In the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County
               Criminal Division at No: CP-23-CR-0006373-2014

BEFORE: SHOGAN, STABILE, and PLATT, * JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.:                                 FILED MAY 24, 2017

        Appellant, James S. Fluellen, appeals from the July 20, 2016 judgment

of sentence entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County (“trial

court”) following a jury trial for robbery1 and sentencing him to a mandatory

minimum period of incarceration pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9714. Counsel

for Appellant has filed a brief in accordance with Anders v. California, 368

U.S. 738 (1969), concurrently with an application to withdraw.       Following

review, we grant counsel’s application for leave to withdraw and affirm the

judgment of sentence.

____________________________________________

*
    Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
1
    18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3701.
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        In his previous appeal, we quoted the trial court’s recitation of the

relevant factual history. See Commonwealth v. Fluellen, 2819 EDA 2015,

unpublished memorandum at 1-5 (Pa. Super. filed June 6, 2016). Briefly,

Appellant was convicted of robbing a Dollar Tree store in Sharon Hill on

September 18, 2014. Following a jury trial, Appellant was found guilty on

June 3, 2015.      Appellant was sentenced on July 16, 2015; however, after

Appellant filed a motion for reconsideration of sentence, the trial court

modified the sentence on August 20, 2015.            Appellant appealed, and this

Court vacated the judgment of sentence on June 6, 2016. This Court found

that the sentence as constituted was illegal because Appellant’s convictions

of robbery and terroristic threats merged. Id. at 14.2

        Following a remand, on July 20, 2016, the trial court imposed a

sentence of 10-20 years’ incarceration.          Appellant filed a timely notice of

appeal on August 18, 2016.            The trial court directed Appellant to file a

concise statement on August 23, 2016, and Appellant complied on

September 9, 2016. The trial court issued a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) opinion on

September 13, 2016.

        On November 14, 2016, Appellant’s counsel filed, in this Court, an

application to withdraw as counsel and an Anders brief raising one issue for

____________________________________________

2
    This Court found the other issues raised by Appellant meritless.

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our review: “Whether the 10 to 20 year prison term imposed on [Appellant]

is harsh and excessive under the circumstances?” Anders Brief at 1.

      Before this Court can review the merits of the underlying issues, we

must first address counsel’s application to withdraw.   Commonwealth v.

Goodwin, 928 A.2d 287, 290 (Pa. Super. 2007) (en banc).         In order for

court-appointed counsel to withdraw, counsel must

     (1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that, after
     making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has
     determined that the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief
     referring to anything that arguably might support the appeal but
     which does not resemble a “no-merit” letter or amicus curiae
     brief; and (3) furnish a copy of the brief to the defendant and
     advise the defendant of his or her right to retain new counsel or
     raise any additional points that he or she deems worthy of the
     court’s attention.

Commonwealth v. Lilley, 978 A.2d 995, 997 (Pa. Super. 2009) (quoting

Commonwealth v. Rojas, 874 A.2d 638, 639 (Pa. Super. 2005)).

     Upon review, we conclude counsel has satisfied the procedural

requirements set forth in Anders.       In the brief, counsel explains his

conclusion that the issue sought to be raised by Appellant, that the sentence

imposed is unduly harsh and excessive, is wholly frivolous. Further, Counsel

sent Appellant a letter, along with a copy of the Anders brief, dated

November 4, 2016, advising Appellant of his right to retain new counsel or

act on his own behalf.

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       After    finding   that   counsel    has   complied   with   the   procedural

requirements of Anders, this Court must address whether counsel’s satisfied

the following substantive requirements:

       (1)     provide a summary of the procedural history and facts,
               with citations to the record;
       (2)     refer to anything in the record counsel believes arguably
               supports the appeal;
       (3)     set forth counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous;
               and
       (4)     state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is
               frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of
               record, controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that
               have led to the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.

Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349, 361 (Pa. 2009).

       In his Anders brief, counsel has included a statement of the case

which includes the procedural history of the case.            Anders Brief at 2.

Therefore, counsel has complied with the first requirement.

       The second requirement is to reference anything in the record that

counsel believes arguably supports the appeal. See Santiago, 978 A.2d at

361.    Here, counsel raises one issue: whether the trial court abused its

discretion by imposing a 10-20 year prison sentence that is harsh and

excessive.     Anders Brief at 1, 5.        Counsel, therefore, has satisfied the

second Anders requirement.

       The third substantive requirement of Anders is for counsel to state his

conclusion that the appeal is frivolous, which counsel complied with in his

brief. Id. at 6; see Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361. After which, counsel must

provide the reasons for concluding that the brief is frivolous.           Santiago,

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978 A.2d at 361.      Counsel’s brief complied with this requirement, thus he

has satisfied the final prong of the Anders test. Anders Brief at 5-6. We

find counsel has satisfied the requirements for a petition to withdraw;

therefore, we must address the substantive issues raised by Appellant.

        Appellant’s sole claim is a challenge to the discretionary aspects of

sentencing.    Anders Brief at 5.    Appellant was sentenced to a mandatory

minimum period of incarceration of 10-20 years for robbery pursuant to 42

Pa.C.S.A. § 9714(a)(1). That statute provides for a mandatory sentence for

        [a]ny person who is convicted in any court of this
        Commonwealth of a crime of violence shall, if at the time of the
        commission of the current offense the person had previously
        been convicted of a crime of violence, be sentenced to a
        minimum sentence of at least ten years of total confinement,
        notwithstanding any other provision of this title or other statute
        to the contrary.

42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9714(a)(1). Furthermore, the statute provides that robbery

is a crime of violence. 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9714(g). Moreover, “[o]nce a trial

court    has   determined   that   the   Commonwealth        has    established   the

requirements of a legislatively mandated sentence, the trial court has no

discretion to deviate its sentence from that which is defined by statute.”

Commonwealth v. Vasquez, 744 A.2d 1280, 1282 (Pa. 2000) (citing

Commonwealth          v.    Myers,   722       A.2d   649,    652     (Pa.   1998);

Commonwealth v. Biddle, 601 A.2d 313, 318 (Pa. Super. 1991)).                     As

Appellant was previously convicted of robbery, he is subject to a mandatory

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minimum under § 9714 and the trial court had no discretion to impose an

alternative sentence. Therefore, Appellant’s claim fails.

      Because we find counsel has complied with the technical requirements

of Anders and Santiago, we must next “conduct an independent review of

the record to discern if there are any additional non-frivolous issues

overlooked by counsel.”     Commonwealth v. Flowers, 113 A.3d 1246,

1250 (Pa. Super. 2015). Upon review, we do not discern any non-frivolous

issues that Appellant could have raised.       We therefore grant counsel’s

application to withdraw and affirm the judgment of sentence.

      Judgment of sentence affirmed. Application to withdraw granted.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 5/24/2017

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