Court Opinion

ID: 2868956
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-06 02:30:33.510269+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:35:02.419605
License: Public Domain

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

NO. 03-03-00033-CR

Fred Lee Holtzclaw, Appellant

v.

The State of Texas, Appellee

FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF DALLAS COUNTY, 194TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT

NO. F-0234694-LM, HONORABLE F. HAROLD ENTZ, JUDGE PRESIDING 

M E M O R A N D U M   O P I N I O N
 

	Fred Lee Holtzclaw appeals from his conviction for robbery.  See Tex. Pen. Code
Ann. § 29.02 (West 2003).  Appellant waived his right to trial by jury and entered a non-negotiated
plea of guilty to the offense.  The trial court accepted the plea.  After a sentencing hearing in which
numerous witnesses testified, the court sentenced appellant to ten years' confinement in the Texas
Department of Criminal Justice-Institutional Division.  Appellant brings one issue on appeal,
contending that he did not knowingly and voluntarily enter the guilty plea because he believed that
the trial court would defer the adjudication of guilt or would assess punishment in the lower end of
the possible sentencing range.  We affirm the trial court's judgment.
	Appellant was caught stealing items from a truck by its owner with whom appellant 
got into a fight.  At the time of this offense, appellant was on parole from a life sentence for robbery
and had numerous previous convictions for various felonies and misdemeanors extending back to
1961.  At the punishment hearing, several family members testified on his behalf and asked the court
not to return appellant to jail.  However, appellant's pre-sentence investigation report recommended
against probation.  The punishment assessed, ten years' confinement, is in the middle of the possible
two-to-twenty-year sentence for the offense.
	A trial court must admonish a defendant, either orally or in writing, before accepting 
a plea of guilty or nolo contendere.  Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 26.13(a), (d) (West 1989 &
Supp. 2003).  When the record shows the court gave these admonishments, a prima facie showing
is made that the defendant entered the plea knowingly and voluntarily.  Mallett v. State, 65 S.W.3d
59, 64 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001); Martinez v. State, 981 S.W.2d 195, 197 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998). 
The burden then shifts to the defendant to establish that, notwithstanding the statutory
admonishments, he did not understand the consequences of his plea.  Martinez, 981 S.W.2d at 197;
Dorsey v. State, 55 S.W.3d 227, 235 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi 2001, no pet.).  A defendant who
attests at the original plea hearing that his plea is made knowingly and voluntarily bears a heavy
burden on appeal in attempting to prove that he did not in fact understand the nature and
consequences of his plea.  Solomon v. State, 39 S.W.3d 704, 707 (Tex. App.--Corpus Christi 2001,
no pet.); Thornton v. State, 734 S.W.2d 112, 113 (Tex. App.--Houston [1st Dist.] 1987, pet. ref'd).
	The record shows that appellant was admonished both orally and in writing of the
consequences of his plea; he was informed that the punishment range for the charged offense was
two to twenty years with an optional fine not to exceed $10,000.  At the plea hearing, appellant
testified that he was entering his plea freely and voluntarily and that he understood that the trial court
could set his punishment anywhere within the range provided by law.  Appellant admits in his brief
that the record does not affirmatively show appellant received "significant misinformation" regarding
the disposition of his case.  See Burke v. State, 80 S.W.3d 82, 93 (Tex. App.--Fort Worth 2002, no
pet.) (plea of guilty motivated by significant misinformation conveyed by defense counsel
involuntary).  We have reviewed the record; nothing in the record supports appellant's assertion that
he entered his plea believing that the trial court would assess a light sentence.  Furthermore, a hope
of leniency does not render a plea involuntary.  See Tovar-Torres v. State, 860 S.W.2d 176, 178
(Tex. App.--Dallas 1993, no pet.) ("A plea is not rendered involuntary simply because a defendant
received a greater punishment than he anticipated.").  Appellant has not met his burden to show he
did not understand the nature and consequences of his plea.  See Solomon, 39 S.W.3d at 707.
	We overrule appellant's only issue.  We affirm the trial court's judgment.

  
					Mack Kidd, Justice

Before Justices Kidd, Patterson and Puryear

Affirmed

Filed:   January 8, 2004

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