Court Opinion

ID: 4313400
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-09-18 21:00:27.169948+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:44:49.330480
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                         FILED
                      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      SEP 18 2018
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

LACEDRIC W. JOHNSON,                             No.   17-16654

                Plaintiff-Appellant,             D.C. No. 1:14-cv-01601-LJO-SKO

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
J. BEJINEZ; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                      Appeal from the United States District Court
                         for the Eastern District of California
                      Lawrence J. O’Neill, Chief Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted September 12, 2018**

Before:      LEAVY, HAWKINS, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.

      California state prisoner Lacedric W. Johnson appeals pro se from the

district court’s summary judgment for failure to exhaust his administrative

remedies in his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging constitutional violations. We

have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Williams v.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Paramo, 775 F.3d 1182, 1191 (9th Cir. 2015). We affirm.

      The district court properly granted summary judgment because Johnson did

not exhaust his claims prior to initiating his lawsuit, and Johnson failed to raise a

genuine dispute of material fact as to whether there was “something in his

particular case that made the existing and generally available administrative

remedies effectively unavailable to him.” Albino v. Baca, 747 F.3d 1162, 1172

(9th Cir. 2014) (en banc); see also Andres v. Marshall, 867 F.3d 1076, 1079 (9th

Cir. 2017) (exhaustion and the availability of administrative remedies are measured

at the time an action is filed); McKinney v. Carey, 311 F.3d 1198, 1200-01 (9th

Cir. 2002) (“Requiring dismissal without prejudice when there is no presuit

exhaustion provides a strong incentive that will further [the] Congressional

objectives [of the Prison Litigation Reform Act].”).

      We treat the judgment as a dismissal without prejudice to Johnson refiling

the action. See McKinney, 311 F.3d at 1200-01.

      We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued

in the opening brief, including the district court’s denial of Johnson’s motion to

alter or amend, or allegations raised for the first time on appeal. See Padgett v.

Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

                                           2                                    17-16654
      Appellees’ motion to strike (Docket Entry No. 22) is denied as moot because

we do not consider arguments raised for the first time in the reply brief. See Smith

v. U.S. Customs & Border Prot., 741 F.3d 1016, 1020 n.2 (9th Cir. 2014).

      AFFIRMED.

                                         3                                    17-16654