Court Opinion

ID: 4396217
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-05-13 15:44:38.615213+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:32:09.399430
License: Public Domain

05/13/2019
       IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                        AT NASHVILLE
                       Assigned on Briefs November 15, 2018

 REGINALD TYRONE DONNELL v. RUSSELL WASHBURN, WARDEN

                Appeal from the Circuit Court for Trousdale County
                  No. 2018-CV-4686 John D. Wootten, Jr., Judge
                     ___________________________________

                          No. M2018-00706-CCA-R3-HC
                      ___________________________________

The Petitioner, Reginald Tyrone Donnell, filed a petition for habeas corpus relief from
his two convictions of second degree murder, contending that the indictment charging
him was void and that a fatal variance existed between the indictment and the proof
adduced at trial. The habeas corpus court summarily dismissed the petition for failure to
comply with the procedural requirements of Tennessee Code Annotated section 29-21-
107, and the Petitioner appeals. Upon review, we affirm the habeas corpus court’s
summary dismissal of the petition.

  Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed

NORMA MCGEE OGLE, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which JOHN EVERETT
WILLIAMS, P.J., and ALAN E. GLENN, J., joined.

Reginald Tyrone Donnell, Hartville, Tennessee, Pro Se.

Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; Renee W. Turner, Senior Assistant
Attorney General; Tom P. Thompson, Jr., District Attorney General; for the Appellee,
State of Tennessee.

                                       OPINION

                                I. Factual Background

        The Petitioner was indicted for the first degree murder of Brenda Corder and the
first degree murder of Deon Starks. State v. Reginald Tyrone Donnell, No. M1999-
02184-CCA-R3-CD, 2000 WL 1763685, at *1 (Tenn. Crim. App. at Nashville, Nov. 30,
2000), abrogated by State v. Jackson, 60 S.W.3d 738 (Tenn. 2001). The jury convicted
the Petitioner of two counts of second degree murder. Id. On direct appeal, this court
affirmed the Petitioner’s convictions and sentences. Id.

        Thereafter, on February 7, 2018, the Petitioner filed a petition for habeas corpus
relief, alleging that the indictment charging him with two counts of first degree murder
was void because the prosecutor drafted the indictment, and it was signed only by the
grand jury foreman, not all twelve grand jurors. The Petitioner further alleged that a fatal
variance existed between the indictment and the evidence at trial, namely that the trial
court constructively amended the indictment when it instructed the jury it could consider
the doctrine of transferred intent to convict the Petitioner of the second degree murder of
Corder and Starks.

        In ruling upon the motion, the habeas corpus court noted that the record before it
was “scanty.” The habeas corpus court held that the Petitioner had “failed to comply
with the minimal requirements under the Tennessee Habeas Corpus Act”1 and found “that
the failure to submit materials in accordance with the provision of the Habeas Corpus Act
[was] fatal to his request for relief.” Accordingly, the habeas corpus court summarily
dismissed the petition. On appeal, the Petitioner challenges this ruling.

                                                 II. Analysis

       Initially, we note that the determination of whether to grant habeas corpus relief is
a question of law. Summers v. State, 212 S.W.3d 251, 255 (Tenn. 2007). As such, we
will review the trial court’s findings de novo without a presumption of correctness. Id.
Moreover, it is the petitioner’s burden to demonstrate, by a preponderance of the
evidence, “that the sentence is void or that the confinement is illegal.” Wyatt v. State, 24
S.W.3d 319, 322 (Tenn. 2000).

       Article I, section 15 of the Tennessee Constitution guarantees an accused the right
to seek habeas corpus relief. See Taylor v. State, 995 S.W.2d 78, 83 (Tenn. 1999).
However, “[s]uch relief is available only when it appears from the face of the judgment
or the record of the proceedings that a trial court was without jurisdiction to sentence a
defendant or that a defendant’s sentence of imprisonment or other restraint has expired.”
Wyatt, 24 S.W.3d at 322; see also Tenn. Code Ann. § 29-21-101. In other words, habeas
corpus relief may be sought only when the judgment is void, not merely voidable.
Taylor, 995 S.W.2d at 83. “A void judgment ‘is one in which the judgment is facially
invalid because the court lacked jurisdiction or authority to render the judgment or
because the defendant’s sentence has expired.’ We have recognized that a sentence
imposed in direct contravention of a statute, for example, is void and illegal.”

       1
           The order did not state the specific deficiencies of the petition.
                                                      -2-
Stephenson v. Carlton, 28 S.W.3d 910, 911 (Tenn. 2000) (quoting Taylor, 995 S.W.2d at
83).

       Moreover, “the procedural provisions of the habeas corpus statutes are mandatory
and must be followed scrupulously.” Archer v. State, 851 S.W.2d 157, 165 (Tenn. 1993).
Specifically, Tennessee Code Annotated section 29-21-107 provides:

             (a) Application for the writ shall be made by petition, signed
             either by the party for whose benefit it is intended, or some
             person on the petitioner’s behalf, and verified by affidavit.
             (b) The petition shall state:
             (1) That the person in whose behalf the writ is sought, is
             illegally restrained of liberty, and the person by whom and
             place where restrained, mentioning the name of such person,
             if known, and, if unknown, describing the person with as
             much particularity as practicable;
             (2) The cause or pretense of such restraint according to the
             best information of the applicant, and if it be by virtue of any
             legal process, a copy thereof shall be annexed, or a
             satisfactory reason given for its absence;
             (3) That the legality of the restraint has not already been
             adjudged upon a prior proceeding of the same character, to
             the best of the applicant’s knowledge and belief; and
             (4) That it is first application for the writ, or, if a previous
             application has been made, a copy of the petition and
             proceedings thereon shall be produced, or satisfactory reasons
             be given for the failure so to do.

       In the instant case, the Petitioner failed to attach the indictments or judgments of
conviction to his petition. Our supreme court has cautioned that when documents
pertinent to establishing the Petitioner’s claim “are not attached to the habeas corpus
petition, a trial court may properly choose to dismiss the petition without the appointment
of counsel and without a hearing.” Summers, 212 S.W.3d at 261. We note that the
Petitioner attached the indictment and judgments of conviction to his appellate brief in an
apparent attempt to cure the error. However, “documents attached to an appellate brief
but not included in the record on appeal cannot be considered by this court as part of the
record on appeal.” Grover L. Dunigan v. State, No. E2005-01574-CCA-R3-PC, 2006
WL 433699, at *3 (Tenn. Crim. App. at Knoxville, Feb. 23, 2006); see also State v.
Matthews, 805 S.W.2d 776, 783-84 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1990) (stating that Tennessee
Rule of Appellate Procedure 28 “does not contemplate attaching a transcript of
proceedings to a brief when the transcript has not been made a part of the record”). The
Petitioner is not entitled to relief.
                                           -3-
                             III. Conclusion

The judgment of the habeas corpus court is affirmed.

                                         _________________________________
                                         NORMA MCGEE OGLE, JUDGE

                                   -4-