Court Opinion

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Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:33:53.371974+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:20:41.461746
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Opinions of the United
2007 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

11-9-2007

Ali v. Suchocki
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 06-5160

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Recommended Citation
"Ali v. Suchocki" (2007). 2007 Decisions. Paper 235.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2007/235

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DLD-33                                                   NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                         FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                   No. 06-5160

                            IMANUEL BASSIL ALI,
                                          Appellant,

                                        v.

        CORRECTIONAL OFFICER C.O. SUCHOCKI; C/O RAMBLER;
          C/O. LAFFERTY; C/O GRAY; C/O SMITH; C/O DOYLE; C/O
         HACKETT; C/O GOODMAN; C/O WALTER; C/O FERRO; C/O
       BILONICK;C/O LANCASTER; C/O MICHAELUCCI; C/O BOLIN;
        BARCLAY; C/O PLAVKOS; SGT. BROOKS,; SGT. LIPSCOMB;
               LT. ESMUND; LT. LEGGETT; SGT. CONNER; C/O
            ENGLEHARDT; SGT. ANDERSON; C/O FAUVIE; UNIT
        COUNSELOR HARRIS; UNIT MANAGER KEN MILLER; UNIT
          PSYCHOLOGIST MARY ANN MISTRIK; UNIT MANAGER
     WARMAN; UNIT MANAGER CAPOZZA; CHAPLAIN MONIK; PRC
     COORDINATOR JEAN MEARS; T. JACKSON, Deputy Superintendent
       of Treatment; STICKMAN, Superintendent of Facility; DAN DAVIS,
      Superintendent Assistant/Grievance Coordinator; SHARON DELETTO,
          Grievance Coordinator; IVAN, RHU Counselor; L.S. FOLINO,
       Superintendent of Facility; CAPTAIN HALL, RHU Shift Commander;
            CAPT. LANTZ; BRENDA MARTIN, Unit Manager; UNIT
     COUNSELOR MARIA BALESTRIERI; JEFFREY BEARD, Secretary of
      DOC; H. C. O'HARA, Director of Office of Professional Responsibility

                 On Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Western District of Pennsylvania
                           (D.C. Civil No. 05-cv-01697)
                 District Judge: Honorable Donetta W. Ambrose

    Submitted on Motions to Reopen the Appeal Pursuant to 3 rd Cir. LAR Misc.
   107.2 and for Leave to Appeal In Forma Pauperis Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915
                                      October 25, 2007

   Before:     BARRY, CHAGARES AND VAN ANTWERPEN, CIRCUIT JUDGES.

                             (Opinion filed November 9, 2007)

                                          OPINION

PER CURIAM

       Appellant Imanuel Bassil Ali filed an in forma pauperis civil rights complaint in

United States District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania against numerous

defendants, alleging a violation of his constitutional rights in connection with his food

and right to petition the court to seek redress of grievances. After Ali’s deposition was

taken, the defendants moved for summary judgment, contending, in pertinent part, that he

failed to exhaust his administrative remedies prior to filing suit with respect to all but two

of his grievances, 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a), and those that he did exhaust did not rise to the

level of constitutional violations. The Magistrate Judge filed a Report and

Recommendation, addressing that motion, and Ali filed Objections to it. In an order

entered on November 27, 2006, the District Court granted summary judgment to the

defendants.1

       Ali appealed, but his appeal was procedurally terminated by our Clerk for failure

   1
   The District Court denied as moot Ali’s post-judgment motion to voluntarily dismiss
some of the defendants from the action.

                                              2
to pay the appellate fees. He has submitted motions to reopen the appeal pursuant to 3 rd

Cir. LAR Misc. 107.2 and for leave to appeal in forma pauperis pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §

1915, which we will grant.

       We will dismiss the appeal as frivolous. An appellant may prosecute his appeal

without prepayment of the fees, 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(1), but the in forma pauperis statute

provides that the Court shall dismiss the appeal at any time if the Court determines that it

is frivolous, 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i). An appeal is frivolous when it lacks an

arguable basis either in law or fact. Neitzke v. Williams, 490 U.S. 319, 325 (1989). Our

review of the District Court's grant of summary judgment is plenary and we must affirm

summary judgment if there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is

entitled to judgment as a matter of law. See Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 322-

23 (1986). We conclude that there is no arguable basis in fact or law for disagreeing with

the District Court’s summary judgment determination. Neitzke, 490 U.S. at 325; Celotex

Corp., 477 U.S. at 322-23.

       A prisoner must exhaust administrative remedies pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a)

prior to bringing suit. See Booth v. Churner, 532 U.S. 731 (2001). As explained by the

Magistrate Judge in a Report and Recommendation adopted by the District Court, Ali is

barred from relief because of the procedural defaults he committed during the grievance

process with respect to all but two of his grievances, see Spruill v. Gillis, 372 F.3d 218,

230 (3d Cir. 2004) (Prison Litigation Reform Act contains a procedural default

                                              3
component). In his deposition he could not recall completing the three levels of review,

see DC-ADM-804, except as to grievance nos. 121278 and 115857. The defendants

established by the affidavit of Kristen Reisinger that the only fully exhausted grievances

are nos. 121278 and 115857.2

       Turning to the constitutional merit of these grievances, Ali claimed in one that his

package of pop tarts had been opened, which indicated to him that someone had tampered

with his food.3 He contended in the other that, after eating allegedly tainted food on June

6, 2005, he developed a headache and nausea. In order to state a constitutional claim of

cruel and unusual punishment, a plaintiff's complaint must satisfy both the objective and

subjective requirements for an Eighth Amendment action pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983.

Wilson v. Seiter, 501 U.S. 294, 298-99 (1991). Preliminarily, a plaintiff must show that

the deprivation was sufficiently serious. Id. at 298. The incidents about which Ali

complained do not rise to this level. There is no evidentiary support for Ali’s assertion of

adulterated food and thus no reason for a trial. Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S.

   2
     Although many of Ali’s grievances were rejected prior to the final appeal stage on
the ground that he would not use the name that appears on his judgment of commitment,
Emanuel Lester, we agree with the Magistrate Judge that the grievance process was not
thereby rendered unavailable to him. We held in Ali v. Horn, C.A. No. 98-7214, that
prison officials could, consistent with the First Amendment, require Ali to use the name
on his judgment of commitment.
   3
    This grievance was rejected as frivolous. The grievance officer who investigated the
complaint reasoned that, because Ali did not immediately complain about his tray as he
usually did when something was genuinely wrong, it was likely that the complaint was a
ploy to obtain extra food, something Ali had tried on other occasions.

                                             4
242, 249-50 (1986).4 The allegation that the food tampering was in retaliation for his

previous litigation in 2002 also has no evidentiary support, id.; see also Rauser v. Horn,

241 F.3d 330, 333 (3d Cir. 2001).

       We will grant the motions to reopen the appeal and for leave to appeal in forma

pauperis and dismiss the appeal as frivolous pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i).

The Clerk is directed to do an assessment order under section 1915(b).

   4
     Because Ali’s claims have no constitutional significance, we need not reach the
question of whether the doctrines of respondeat superior and/or qualified immunity shield
the defendants from this action.