Court Opinion

ID: 3049230
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 23:26:31.290383+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:33:48.144839
License: Public Domain

FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION                              FEB 16 2011

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ARLENE DUGMORE,                                  No. 09-55206

              Petitioner - Appellant,            D.C. No. 2:06-cv-05930-AG-RCF

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM *
MARY LATTIMORE, Warden,

              Respondent - Appellee.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Central District of California
                    Andrew J. Guilford, District Judge, Presiding

                      Argued and Submitted February 8, 2011
                               Pasadena, California

Before: PREGERSON, WARDLAW, and BEA, Circuit Judges.

       Arlene Dugmore appeals the district court’s denial of her petition for a writ

of habeas corpus, in which she claimed there was insufficient evidence to support

her state court convictions for first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit

murder. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253, and we affirm. The

        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
parties are familiar with the facts of the case, so we repeat them here only to the

extent necessary to explain our decision.

      Dugmore’s habeas petition, filed on September 18, 2006, is governed by 28

U.S.C. § 2254(d), as amended by the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty

Act of 1996 (“AEDPA”). When a state court adjudicates a claim on the merits,

AEDPA bars federal habeas corpus relief on that claim unless the last reasoned

state-court adjudication was either (1) “contrary to, or involved an unreasonable

application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the Supreme

Court of the United States,” or (2) “based on an unreasonable determination of the

facts in light of the evidence presented in the State court proceeding.” 28 U.S.C. §

2254(d).

      Evidence is sufficient to support a conviction if, viewing all “the evidence in

the light most favorable to the prosecution, any rational trier of fact could have

found the essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.” Jackson v.

Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 (1979). In making this sufficiency determination, a

state court of appeal “must respect the province of the jury to determine the

credibility of witnesses, resolve evidentiary conflicts, and draw reasonable

inferences from proven facts by assuming that the jury resolved all conflicts in a

manner that supports the verdict.” Walters v. Maass, 45 F.3d 1355, 1358 (9th Cir.

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1995). Direct evidence of guilt is not required; “circumstantial evidence can form

a sufficient basis for conviction.” United States v. Yoshida, 303 F.3d 1145, 1151

(9th Cir. 2002).

      Here, the California Court of Appeal reasonably found, viewing all the

evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, there was sufficient

evidence for a rational trier of fact to find the essential elements of the charged

crimes of murder and conspiracy beyond a reasonable doubt. The prosecution

presented circumstantial evidence that Dugmore: (1) had a financial motive to kill

her husband because she was the beneficiary on his recently increased life

insurance policies; (2) paid the man who facilitated the murder (“Arias”) an

undisclosed amount of money three weeks before the murder; (3) was further in

debt to Arias after the killing although there was no evidence of any basis for her

debt other than the murder-for-hire arrangement; (4) made several extrajudicial

statements evincing a consciousness of guilt; (5) wrote “March, big money” on a

note dated 7 months before the murder, coincidentally the month she ultimately

received $500,000 in life insurance proceeds; (6) opposed an America’s Most

Wanted investigation into her husband’s murder; and (7) assisted Arias when he

called her from jail asking for money seven years after her husband’s murder.

      AFFIRMED.

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