Court Opinion

ID: 9825590
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-09-01 13:27:19.868071+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:41:02.758237
License: Public Domain

SAMFORD, J.
The jury, on the facts, say that the damages to which plaintiff is entitled are $350. The judge trying the case is of the opinion that the case presented a jury question, but is of the opinion that the amount found by the jury is excessive. The question is thus squarely presented to this court as to whether the finding of the jury as to the amount of damages, or that of the trial judge, should prevail, as is shown by the facts in this case.
[1] Mr. Justice Thomas, in the case of N., C. & St. L. Ry. v. Crosby, 194 Ala. 338 et seq., 70 South. 7, has ably discussed and cited the authorities bearing on this question, and we are content to rest our conclusion on the opinion in that case. In that case it was said:
“Had the court given the affirmative charge at. the request of the defendant, or set aside the verdict of the jury because contrary to the evidence, it would have been an invasion of the province of the jury.”
In the instant case, as in the Crosby Case, supra, there was evidence sufficient to submit the question of recovery and the amount of damage to the jury. The court, by its ruling on the motion for a new trial, recognizes the fairness of the jury in its conclusion that the plaintiff was entitled to a recovery, but disagrees with the jury as to the proper amount. Verdicts of juries should not be set aside on account of excessive or inadequate amounts returned as damages, unless the amounts are so large or small as to carry internal evidence of intemperance in the mind of the jury, and as was quoted in the Crosby Case with approval:
“It [granting a new trial] is by no means to be done where, the court may feel that if they had been on the jury they would have given less damages.”
No mere difference of opinion, however decided, justifies an interference with the verdict for this cause. Kimball v. Bath, 38 Me. 219, 61 Am. Dec. 243; Coffin v. Coffin, 4 Mass. 1, 3 Am. Dec. 189.
[2] In actions sounding in damages only, where the law furnishes no legal rule for measuring them, the amount to be awarded rests largely in the discretion of the jury, and unless, as we have said, the verdict is so large as to indicate that it was not the calm and dispassionate judgment of the jury, their verdict is conclusive, and will not be set aside as excessive, either by the trial court or on appeal. Calmly and dispassionately fixing the amount of damage from the evidence is peculiarly within the province of the jury, and courts will be very cautious in overturning verdicts on this ground. In this case the injury was to an infant in arms. The evidence for plaintiff was to the effect that it was struck on the arm and head by the descent of defendant’s stop gate at a railroad crossing; that the arm all the way up became black, and the hurt on the head was slight; that the baby cried and gave evidence of the hurt by screaming for several hours; that it had never screamed that way before or since; that upon examination it was found that the baby was bruised on the head, arm, and shoulder, and that the bruises remained on the arm for two weeks. The jury returned a verdict for $350, the court set the verdict aside because he thought the amount should not have exceeded $75, and the plaintiff declined to enter a remittitur to meet the views of the court. The defendant’s testimony tended to show that the injury to the baby was not so severe, but the jury evidently accepted the testimony of plaintiff’s -witness. Under those facts, as applied to the rules above set out, we are of the opinion that the ruling of the court on the evidence was error. C. of Ga. Ry. Co. *408v. White, 175 Ala. 60, 56 South. 574; Yolande C. & C. Co. v. Norwood, 4 Ala. App. 390, 58 South. 118; Bellingrath v. Anderson, 203 Ala. 62, 82 South. 22.
[3] The action of the court in overruling defendant’s motion to exclude the remark of plaintiff’s counsel in his address to the jury that, “if there is any way that the Southern Railway can be punished, except by a judgment in this suit, then plaintiff is willing that the verdict shall be for the defendant,” was not prejudicial error. At the time the remark was made, there was a count before the jury charging wanton negligence.
The court erred in setting aside the verdict and granting a new trial, and for this error the judgment is reversed, and a judgment will here be rendered for the appellant for the amount of the recovery.
Reversed and rendered.