Court Opinion

ID: 820588
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-02-14 21:02:24.927839+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:03:06.166885
License: Public Domain

FILED
                              NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FEB 14 2013

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                     U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS

                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

MIGUEL ENRIQUE DIAZ,                              No. 12-15367

                Plaintiff - Appellant,            D.C. No. 2:11-cv-02274-EFB

  v.
                                                  MEMORANDUM *
McCUE; et al.,

                Defendants - Appellees.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Eastern District of California
                  Edmund F. Brennan, Magistrate Judge, Presiding **

                            Submitted February 11, 2013 ***

Before:         FERNANDEZ, TASHIMA, and WARDLAW, Circuit Judges.

       Miguel Enrique Diaz, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the

district court’s judgment dismissing sua sponte his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action for

          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
            Plaintiff consented to proceed before a magistrate judge. See 28
U.S.C. § 636(c).
          ***
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
failure to exhaust administrative remedies. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.

§ 1291. We review de novo a district court’s dismissal under 28 U.S.C. § 1915A,

Resnick v. Hayes, 213 F.3d 443, 447 (9th Cir. 2000), and we vacate and remand.

      Sua sponte dismissal of Diaz’s action for failure to exhaust administrative

remedies was improper because Diaz’s filings at this early stage of the proceedings

do not clearly show that Diaz failed to exhaust any available administrative

remedies. See Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1119-20 (9th Cir. 2003)

(nonexhaustion is an affirmative defense, and prisoner’s concession to

nonexhaustion is a valid ground for dismissal only if no exception to exhaustion

applies and record is clear that plaintiff has conceded); see also Nunez v. Duncan,

591 F.3d 1217, 1224-26 (9th Cir. 2010) (exhaustion may be excused where a

prisoner’s reasonable attempts to exhaust remedies are thwarted by the prison

staff’s mistakes); Brown v. Valoff, 422 F.3d 926, 935 (9th Cir. 2005) (“[A] prisoner

need not press on to exhaust further levels of review once he has either received all

‘available’ remedies at an intermediate level of review or been reliably informed

by an administrator that no remedies are available.”). Accordingly, we vacate and

remand with instructions to allow Diaz to amend his complaint to address the

substantive issues identified in the district court’s order of January 18, 2012.

      VACATED and REMANDED.

                                           2                                       12-15367