Court Opinion

ID: 9373680
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-02-22 16:06:39.9199+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:16:42.004149
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     WILLIAM B. JOLLEY,                              DOCKET NUMBER
                   Appellant,                        AT-3330-18-0138-I-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF HOUSING AND                       DATE: May 23, 2022
       URBAN DEVELOPMENT,
                 Agency.

                  THIS ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

           William B. Jolley, Brunswick, Georgia, pro se.

           Samuel Williams, Atlanta, Georgia, for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                               Raymond A. Limon, Vice Chair
                                 Tristan L. Leavitt, Member

                                     REMAND ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed his appeal under the Veterans Employment Opportunities Act of 1998
     (VEOA) for lack of jurisdiction. For the reasons discussed below, we GRANT
     the appellant’s petition for review, REVERSE the initial decision, and REMAND

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                       2

     the case to the regional office for further adjudication in accordance with this
     Remand Order.

                     DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
¶2         Previously, in the context of an appeal in which he alleged a violation of his
     rights under the Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act
     of 1994, the appellant, a 10-point preference eligible, also alleged that the agency
     violated his rights under VEOA when he applied for two positions advertised by
     the agency as 17-HUD-269 and 17-HUD-270-P, but was not selected.                The
     administrative judge docketed the VEOA claim as a separate appeal which he
     dismissed for lack of jurisdiction on the basis that the appellant failed to show
     that he exhausted his remedy with the Department of Labor (DOL)’s Secretary of
     Labor as required under 5 U.S.C. § 3330a(d)(1). Jolley v. Department of Housing
     & Urban Development, MSPB Docket No. AT-3330-18-0074-I-1, Initial Decision
     at 1-3 (Nov. 27, 2017). The initial decision became the Board’s final decision on
     January 1, 2018, when neither party filed a petition for review. 2
¶3         Meanwhile, on December 4, 2017, the appellant filed the instant appeal
     challenging the agency’s failure to “appoint” him to the GS-15 positions of Field
     Office Director for Louisville, Kentucky and Columbia, South Carolina, in
     connection with the same vacancy announcements that were at issue in his prior
     appeal. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 7. With this appeal, the appellant
     submitted a copy of a November 29, 2017 letter he received from DOL’s Office
     of the Assistant Secretary for Veterans’ Employment and Training Service
     (VETS), addressing the appellant’s complaint, timely filed with VETS on
     November 7, 2017. Id. at 12-13. The letter explained that, after an investigation,
     it had determined that the evidence did not support the appellant’s allegation that

     2
       The appellant sought review of this matter with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
     Federal Circuit and the court affirmed the Board ’s final decision. Jolley v. Merit
     Systems Protection Board, 752 F. App’x 964 (Fed. Cir. 2018).
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     the agency violated his veterans’ preference rights, that it had closed his claim as
     without merit, and that he had a right to appeal his case to the Board within
     15 days. Id.
¶4        During pendency of the appeal, the administrative judge perceived as
     dispositive the issue of whether, based on the status of the appellant’s first
     appeal, adjudication of the instant appeal might be barred by res judicata or
     collateral estoppel, and he ordered the appellant to file evidence and argument to
     show good cause why his appeal should not be dismissed under either of the two
     doctrines. IAF, Tab 9.
¶5        In an initial decision based on the written record, the administrative judge
     found that the appellant was barred by collateral estoppel from relitigating the
     Board’s jurisdiction over his VEOA claim, and he dismissed the appeal for lack
     of jurisdiction. IAF, Tab 14, Initial Decision (ID) at 1-3. The appellant has filed
     a petition for review, Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1, to which the age ncy
     has responded in opposition, PFR File, Tab 4.
¶6        To establish that the Board has jurisdiction over his appeal under VEOA,
     the appellant must:      (1) show that he exhausted his remedy with DOL; and
     (2) make a nonfrivolous allegation that (a) he is a preference eligible within the
     meaning of VEOA, (b) the action at issue took place on or after the October 30,
     1998 enactment of VEOA, and (c) the agency violated his rights under a statute or
     regulation relating to veterans’ preference.    Haasz v. Department of Veterans
     Affairs, 108 M.S.P.R. 349, ¶ 6 (2008).
¶7        To meet the VEOA exhaustion requirement, the appellant must establish
     that: (1) he filed a complaint with the Secretary of Labor; and (2) the Secretary
     of Labor was unable to resolve the complaint within 60 days or has issued a
     written notification that the Secretary’s efforts have not resulted in resolution of
     the complaint. Davis v. Department of Defense, 105 M.S.P.R. 604, ¶ 7 (2007).
     Based on the appellant’s failure to provide sufficient proof of exhaustion in his
     first appeal, the administrative judge appropriately determined that the Board
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     lacked jurisdiction over his appeal under VEOA. However, in the instant appeal,
     at the very outset, the appellant submitted evidence showing that he exhausted the
     DOL complaint process concerning his nonselection for the same GS-15 positions
     under the same vacancy announcements. IAF, Tab 1 at 12-13.
¶8        Moreover, the record reflects that the appellant satisfied the remaining
     requirements for establishing the Board’s jurisdiction over his VEOA appeal.
     Specifically, he nonfrivolously alleged that: (a) he is a preference eligible within
     the meaning of VEOA; (b) the action at issue took place after the October 30,
     1998 enactment of VEOA; and (c) the agency violated his veterans’ preference
     rights. IAF, Tabs 1, 7; see Miller v. Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation,
     121 M.S.P.R. 88, ¶ 7 (2014), aff’d, 818 F.3d 1361 (Fed. Cir. 2016); Haasz,
     108 M.S.P.R. 349, ¶ 7 (explaining that an appellant’s allegation, in general terms,
     that his veterans preference rights were violated is sufficient to meet the
     nonfrivolous allegation requirement).
¶9        Accordingly, we find that the appellant exhausted the DOL complaint
     process and established the Board’s jurisdiction under VEOA based on an alleged
     violation of the veterans’ preference rights concerning his nonselection for the
     positions   advertised   under    vacancy    announcements      17-HUD-269      and
     17 HUD-270-P.     The record further reflects that the appellant timely filed his
     VEOA appeal with the Board on December 4, 2017, which is within 15 days after
     the date he received written notice from DOL of the results of its investigation.
     5 U.S.C. § 3330a(d)(1); IAF, Tab 1.
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                                          ORDER
¶10        For the reasons discussed above, we remand this case to the regional office
      for further adjudication in accordance with this Remand Order.

      FOR THE BOARD:                                  /s/ for
                                              Jennifer Everling
                                              Acting Clerk of the Board
      Washington, D.C.