Court Opinion

ID: 2672631
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-05-06 13:41:03.19324+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:14:14.084581
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

              Present: Judges Frank, Huff and Senior Judge Haley
UNPUBLISHED

              ROGER W. MOSCHLER
                                                                                 MEMORANDUM OPINION*
              v.     Record No. 1841-13-2                                            PER CURIAM
                                                                                     MAY 6, 2014
              KENCO GROUP/GLAXO SMITH KLINE AND
               ZURICH AMERICAN INSURANCE COMPANY

                           FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS’ COMPENSATION COMMISSION

                               (Roger W. Moschler, pro se, on brief).

                               (Matthew J. Griffin; Emily O. Sealy; Midkiff, Muncie & Ross, P.C.,
                               on brief), for appellees.

                     Roger W. Moschler (“claimant”) appeals from an August 29, 2013 order of the Workers’

              Compensation Commission affirming a deputy commissioner’s finding that the commission no

              longer had jurisdiction over the matter. On appeal, claimant challenges the “amount of

              settlement money” he received and argues he was “defrauded by his attorney as well as the

              defendants’ attorney . . . .” Upon reviewing the record and the parties’ briefs, we conclude that

              this appeal is without merit. Accordingly, we summarily affirm the commission’s decision.

              Rule 5A:27.1

                     Claimant filed a claim for benefits in August 2010 alleging he suffered a workplace

              injury on July 9, 2010. The parties presented to the commission a petition for approval of a

              compromise settlement whereby Kenco Group/Glaxo Smith Kline and Zurich American

                     *
                         Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
                     1
                       We also deny appellees’ motion to dismiss and claimant’s motions for review and for
              the appointment of counsel.
Insurance Company (collectively, “employer”) agreed to pay claimant $14,000 less approved

attorney’s fees. The settlement agreement also provided that employer would be “fully and

finally released from any and all liability to the claimant.” The commission approved the

settlement. See Moschler v. Kenco Group, JCN VA00000305449 (Dec 20, 2010). Claimant did

not seek to vacate the agreement until over seventeen months after the award order was issued.

       Code § 65.2-705(A) requires that an application for review of a deputy commissioner’s

decision be filed with the commission within thirty days from receipt of notice of an award sent

pursuant to Code § 65.2-704(A). “‘Absent . . . fraud or mistake . . . , the decisions of the

Commission or its deputy commissioners from which no party seeks timely review are binding

upon the commission.’” Sovran Fin. Corp. v. Nanney, 12 Va. App. 1156, 1160, 408 S.E.2d 266,

269 (1991) (quoting K & L Trucking Co. v. Thurber, 1 Va. App. 213, 219, 337 S.E.2d 299, 302

(1985)). Thus, absent a timely review request or an allegation of fraud or mistake in the

procurement of an award, the commission loses jurisdiction over an award after thirty days from

the date of that award. See McCarthy Elec. Co. v. Foster, 17 Va. App. 344, 345, 437 S.E.2d 246,

247 (1993).

       In this case, the commission properly concluded in the order from which claimant appeals

that it lacked jurisdiction over the case. Although claimant alleges fraud in his appeal to this

Court, he did not allege fraud or mutual mistake before the commission. “As a result, on appeal

to this Court, we have no commission ruling to review on the issue” of whether claimant entered

into the agreement as a result of fraud. Hodnett v. Stanco Masonry, Inc., 58 Va. App. 244, 253,

708 S.E.2d 429, 434 (2011). Accordingly, appellate review of this issue is barred by Rule

5A:18. Furthermore, claimant has not asked this Court to invoke the good cause or ends of

justice exceptions to Rule 5A:18 to permit appellate review of this issue, “and we decline to do

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so sua sponte.” Hampton Inn & Selective Ins. Co. of Am. v. King, 58 Va. App. 286, 301, 708

S.E.2d 450, 457 (2011).

       Moreover, the commission specifically found that even though claimant did not raise the

issue of fraud, there was no “evidence that the December 20, 2010 Award Order was entered by

mistake or due to fraud.” The record supports the commission’s conclusions. As noted in the

commission’s August 29, 2013 opinion, claimant executed the petition and affidavit under oath,

specifically attested that he understood all the information in the agreement, and was represented

by counsel. See Moschler v. Glaxo Smith Kline, JCN VA00000305449 (Aug. 13, 2013).

       We have reviewed the record and the commission’s opinion and find that this appeal is

without merit. Accordingly, we dispense with oral argument and summarily affirm because the

facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the Court and

argument would not aid the decisional process. See Code § 17.1-403; Rule 5A:27.

                                                                                        Affirmed.

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