Court Opinion

ID: 3014125
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:00:41.56676+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:46:50.615329
License: Public Domain

Opinions of the United
2004 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

6-2-2004

USA v. Geddes
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 03-2802

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Recommended Citation
"USA v. Geddes" (2004). 2004 Decisions. Paper 629.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2004/629

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                                                                       NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                   ___________

                                         No. 03-2802
                                         ___________

                             UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                                 v.

                                      AARON GEDDES,

                                               Appellant
                                ________________________

      ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE
                      DISTRICT OF NEW JERSEY

                    District Court Judge: The Honorable Mary L. Cooper
                                   (D.C. No. 02-cr-00705)
                                        ___________

                       Submitted Under Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a)
                                      May 6, 2004

                   BEFORE: SLOVITER and FUENTES, Circuit Judges,
                            and POLLAK, District Judge.*

                                (Opinion Filed: June 2, 2004)
                                ________________________

                                 OPINION OF THE COURT
                                ________________________

*        Honorable Louis H. Pollak, Senior District Judge for the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, sitting by designation.
FUENTES, Circuit Judge:

       In June 2002, New Jersey police arrested Appellant Aaron Geddes when they

observed him appearing to sell narcotics to an unidentified buyer, who was allowed to leave.

During the arrest, Geddes attempted to draw a Glock semi-automatic pistol from his

waistband, but the officers subdued Geddes and forcibly confiscated the firearm. Geddes

was arraigned on various state charges, as well as a federal charge of felon in possession of

a firearm, 18 U.S.C. § 922(g); he was convicted by a jury on the federal charge in April 2003

and sentenced to 110 months imprisonment. Geddes now appeals on three grounds: 1) the

government did not provide sufficient evidence that the gun owned by Geddes had traveled

in interstate commerce; 2) the District Court erred in refusing to hold discovery on Geddes’s

claim that he was selectively prosecuted; and 3) the District Court improperly allowed the

government to enter into evidence the fact that Geddes was participating in a narcotics

transaction before being arrested.

       None of these arguments has any merit. First, the government provided sufficient

evidence to satisfy § 922(g)’s requirement that Geddes possessed his firearm “in or affecting

commerce.” At trial, the government presented unrefuted evidence that Geddes’s pistol is

manufactured only in Austria, and is imported into the U.S. exclusively through a distributor

in Georgia. Geddes’s gun must have traveled in interstate commerce to reach New Jersey,

and the government therefore fulfilled its burden of proof. United States v. Singletary, 268

F.3d 196, 204-05 (3d Cir. 2001); accord United States v. Coward, 296 F.3d 176, 183-84 (3d

                                             -2-
Cir. 2002). Second, the District Court properly denied Geddes’s request for an evidentiary

hearing on his selective prosecution claim because Geddes has not presented any evidence

that he was prosecuted more vigorously than similarly situated defendants on the basis of a

suspect classification. United States v. Armstrong, 517 U.S. 456, 470 (1996). Finally,

Geddes’s evidentiary appeal fails because evidence of the drug transaction was necessary to

explain to the jury why the police approached Geddes in the first place, and was not admitted

to “show a mere propensity or disposition on the part of the defendant to commit the crime.”

United States v. Cruz, 326 F.3d 392, 395 (3d Cir. 2003) (internal quotations omitted); see

also United States v. Butch, 256 F.3d 171, 175-76 (3d Cir. 2001) (evidence is admissible if

it is necessary background information rather than an attempt to impugn defendant’s

character). Accordingly, we affirm the District Court’s judgment.

                                             -3-