Court Opinion

ID: 6554264
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-20 15:02:08.795986+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:29:34.294681
License: Public Domain

Third District Court of Appeal
                               State of Florida

                          Opinion filed July 20, 2022.
       Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

                            ________________

                             No. 3D21-0653
                      Lower Tribunal No. 18-8949-CC
                           ________________

                   Water Restoration Guys, Inc.,
                           a/a/o Felisa Sanchez,
                                 Appellant,

                                     vs.

            Citizens Property Insurance Corporation,
                                  Appellee.

     An Appeal from the County Court for Miami-Dade County, Luis Perez-
Medina, Judge.

     Ramon Rodriguez & Blanco-Herrera, LLP, and Daniel J. Rodriguez;
Kula & Associates, P.A., and Elliot B. Kula, W. Aaron Daniel and William D.
Mueller, for appellant.

      Kelley Kronenberg, P.A., and Kimberly J. Fernandes (Tallahassee), for
appellee.

Before HENDON, MILLER and BOKOR, JJ.
      BOKOR, J.

      Water Restoration Guys, Inc., as assignee of the insured, appeals the

final judgment and underlying summary judgment entered in favor of the

insurer, Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. Citizens argues on appeal

that the insured’s lack of compliance with the insurance policy’s requirement

that the insured submit certain documentation to support the claimed loss

rendered Water Restoration Guys’ suit premature. However, we need look

no further than Citizens’ denial letter to conclude that the lawsuit was not

premature or otherwise barred by the insured’s failure to comply.

      Citizens communicated with the insured and her attorney via letter

from Citizens on October 6, 2015 (memorializing a conversation with insured

and requesting additional information), and via email between Citizens and

the attorney for the insured on October 20–21, 2015 (discussing the

provision of a recorded statement and referencing the assignment of benefits

to Water Restoration Guys). Ultimately, Citizens sent the insured a letter on

November 4, 2015, in which Citizens unequivocally noted that it “completed

its investigation of [the insured’s] roof leak claim.” The letter detailed the

results of Citizens’ investigation of the claim and denied coverage after

inspection of the property based on “wear, tear and deterioration . . . not

covered in [the insured’s] policy” as previously discussed with the insured

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and further detailed in the letter. Nowhere does this letter claim that the

denial resulted from insufficient information, or from a failure to comply with

policy terms such as providing information, giving statements under oath, or

the like.

      To require an insured (or, transitively, its assignee) to provide

documentation irrelevant to the purported basis for the denial, and after the

denial decision is made, would be an absurd reading of the policy at issue.

Our sister court explained that “[w]hen an insurance carrier investigates a

claim of loss and denies coverage because it concludes that a covered loss

has not occurred, the insurance carrier cannot assert the insured's failure to

comply with the policy's conditions precedent to filing suit as a basis for

summary judgment.” Castro v. Homeowners Choice Prop. & Cas. Ins. Co.,

228 So. 3d 596, 599 (Fla. 2d DCA 2017). This court echoed the sentiment.

See Ifergane v. Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp., 232 So. 3d 1063, 1065 (Fla. 3d

DCA 2017) (“Ifergane II”) (quoting Castro). The summary judgment based

on a failure to comply with contractual conditions fails for the same reasons

explained in Castro and Ifergane II. Citizens denied the claim, not for a

failure to comply, but because, after inspection, it didn’t believe the policy

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covered the loss. Accordingly, the failure to comply with policy provisions,1

rendered superfluous by Citizen’s denial, provides no basis for summary

judgment or final judgment in favor of Citizens.

      Reversed and remanded.

1
 Water Restoration Guys contends that a disputed issue of fact exists as to
compliance with the post-loss contractual obligations. We do not address
such as a possible basis for reversal as we reverse on the basis explained
herein.

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