Court Opinion

ID: 2789003
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-03-25 15:03:47.532762+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:21:10.841039
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM DECISION
                                                                             Mar 25 2015, 9:54 am
      Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this
      Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as
      precedent or cited before any court except for the
      purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata,
      collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

      ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT                                   ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
      Tia R. Brewer                                            Gregory F. Zoeller
      Grant County Public Defender                             Attorney General of Indiana
      Marion, Indiana
                                                               Karl M. Scharnberg
                                                               Deputy Attorney General
                                                               Indianapolis, Indiana

                                                   IN THE
          COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

      Jonathon Hug,                                            March 25, 2015

      Appellant-Defendant,                                     Court of Appeals Case No.
                                                               27A05-1410-CR-478
              v.                                               Appeal from the Grant Circuit Court

                                                               The Honorable Mark E. Spitzer,
      State of Indiana,                                        Judge
      Appellee-Plaintiff
                                                               Cause No. 27C01-1208-FC-151

      Najam, Judge.

                                         Statement of the Case
[1]   Jonathon Hug appeals his five convictions for neglect of a dependent, each as a

      Class C felony, following a jury trial. Hug raises a single issue for our review,

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 27A05-1410-CR-478 | March 25, 2015          Page 1 of 6
      namely, whether the State presented sufficient evidence to support his

      convictions. We affirm.

                                 Facts and Procedural History
[2]   In May of 2012, Hug moved in with K.S., his significant other, and her five

      children. The five children, N.S., Z.S., H.S., J.S., and C.S. were, respectively,

      six-months old, one-year old, three-years old, four-years old, and six-years old.

      K.S. became pregnant with Hug’s child around that same time.

[3]   On August 3, 2012, the Indiana Department of Child Services (“DCS”)

      received a report of child abuse or neglect at K.S.’s home. DCS family case

      managers Kelly Scott and Andrea Wilson responded to the report. Upon

      arriving at K.S.’s home, Scott noticed “an overwhelming stench coming from

      the home as well as cockroaches” both on the exterior of the home and

      throughout the interior of the home. Tr. at 29. Scott contacted local police,

      and, upon their arrival, she entered the home.

[4]   Inside, Scott

              noticed the overwhelming amount of bugs, insects. Whether it
              [was] flies, gnats, cockroaches, and things that maybe I wouldn’t
              even know what they were. I mean, it was so bad because it was
              August that you walked in and you felt like they were sticking to
              you. When you walked, they either came onto your shoes and
              pants legs or they would just scatter on the floor.

                                                     ***

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 27A05-1410-CR-478 | March 25, 2015   Page 2 of 6
        And then . . . [Z.S.] . . . came walking out . . . with cuts, bites,
        redness all over her. Her eyes, her arms, I mean, everywhere it
        looked like she just had sores or bites all over here.

                                               ***

        Immediately I . . . looked to the left and I saw an infant [N.S.] in
        a swing and unfortunately one of the parts of this job that I do is I
        work fatalities and the condition that this little boy was in when I
        saw him I wasn’t for sure if I was walking in on a fatality . . . . I
        mean, he was grey, not . . . moving. His head was slumped
        awkwardly to the side to where his chin just laid completely
        down onto his chest. His head looked oversized. He had
        cockroaches crawling on his face. He ha[d] flies stuck to a
        wound that was on his head just feeding right there on
        his . . . wound . . . .

                                               ***

        After I made sure that [N.S.] was breathing and had a pulse, we
        checked on the other child [H.S.] who is severely handicapped
        and who was laying in this crib . . . .

                                               ***

        [H.S.] was laying in his crib and cockroaches were all over his
        bed, his blanket, himself. Flies were just almost like pictures you
        see of horses that would have flies that attack their eyeballs, just
        crawling all over his eyes and there were cockroaches trying to
        get into his ears. He was not moving. His eyes were open. He
        could not speak and he’s non-mobile.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 27A05-1410-CR-478 | March 25, 2015   Page 3 of 6
      Tr. at 33-35. Scott immediately requested paramedics to remove the children

      from the home.

[5]   At the hospital, all five children were found to have insect bites and open sores.

      Medical personnel discovered maggots inside H.S.’s diaper and coming out of

      his anus. A maggot was living in N.S.’s armpit. Although N.S. was six-months

      old, “developmentally . . . he acted very much like a two[-]month old. He

      couldn’t pick his head up. . . . [The] back of his head was very flattened as if he

      had been laying on that a lot.” Id. at 70-71. J.S. had “a large wound” from

      where he had cut himself “on a piece of glass.” Id. at 43. And Z.S. had sores

      all over, but especially in her vaginal area, which were oozing pus.

[6]   On August 7, the State charged Hug with five counts of neglect of a dependent,

      each as a Class C felony. At his ensuing jury trial, six-year-old C.S. testified

      that Hug lived at their residence; that Hug cooked food for the children; that

      Hug would help change diapers; that Hug would help feed H.S., who needed

      special help and attention due to his disabilities; and that Hug would discipline

      C.S., which included “whoop[ing]” C.S., placing C.S. “in the corner,” and

      making C.S. pick up maggots off the kitchen floor. Id. at 139. C.S. also

      testified that Hug would help C.S. run the bath water.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 27A05-1410-CR-478 | March 25, 2015   Page 4 of 6
[7]   The jury found Hug guilty on each of the five charges, as well as for being an

      habitual offender. The court entered its judgment of conviction and sentence

      accordingly.1 This appeal ensued.

                                         Discussion and Decision
[8]   Hug asserts that the State failed to present sufficient evidence to support his five

      convictions for neglect of a dependent, each as a Class C felony. When

      reviewing a claim of sufficiency of the evidence, we do not reweigh the

      evidence or judge the credibility of the witnesses. Jones v. State, 783 N.E.2d

      1132, 1139 (Ind. 2003). We look only to the probative evidence supporting the

      judgment and the reasonable inferences that may be drawn from that evidence

      to determine whether a reasonable trier of fact could conclude the defendant

      was guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Id. If there is substantial evidence of

      probative value to support the conviction, it will not be set aside. Id.

[9]   Here, Hug’s only argument on appeal is that the State failed to present sufficient

      evidence that he had voluntarily assumed care over the five children. Pursuant

      to Indiana Code Section 35-46-1-4 (2012), a person “having the care of a

      dependent, whether assumed voluntarily or because of a legal obligation,” who

      knowingly or intentionally places the dependent in a situation that endangers

      the dependent’s life or health that results in bodily injury, commits Class C

      felony neglect of a dependent. We have recognized that paying for food and

      1
          Hug does not appeal his habitual offender statutes or his twenty-year, executed sentence.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 27A05-1410-CR-478 | March 25, 2015            Page 5 of 6
       diapers and performing household duties such as cooking and cleaning is

       sufficient to demonstrate that a defendant has voluntarily assumed care over a

       dependent. Fisher v. State, 548 N.E.2d 1177, 1179 (Ind. Ct. App. 1990).

[10]   The State presented sufficient evidence to demonstrate that Hug voluntarily

       assumed care over the five children. At Hug’s jury trial, six-year-old C.S.

       testified that Hug lived with the five children at their residence; that Hug

       cooked food for the children; that Hug would help change diapers; that Hug

       would help feed H.S., who needed special help and attention due to his

       disabilities; that Hug would discipline C.S.; and that Hug would help C.S. run

       bath water. Tr. at 139. The evidence shows that Hug was not a mere resident

       or occupant of the house but was also a caregiver for the children. As such, it

       was reasonable for the jury to infer from the evidence that Hug had voluntarily

       assumed care over the five children, see Fisher, 548 N.E.2d at 1179, and Hug’s

       arguments on appeal simply amount to a request for this court to reweigh the

       evidence, which we cannot do. We affirm Hug’s convictions.

[11]   Affirmed.

       Mathias, J., and Bradford, J. concur.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 27A05-1410-CR-478 | March 25, 2015   Page 6 of 6