Court Opinion

ID: 6141716
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-02-05 14:40:44.722855+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:54:40.391508
License: Public Domain

The Surrogate.
In this case, a petition was filed by a creditor; asking for an accounting by the administrator of the deceased. On the return of the citation, the administrator filed an account, in which it appeared that there were no assets with which to pay the petitioner’ § claim, and in which the administrator stated that annexed “are claims of creditors presented.” Among the claims, so annexed, is the claim of the petitioner ; to this account the petitioner filed exceptions; a reference was ordered and proof taken before the referee, both parties appearing in person and by attorneys. On the coming in of the report, showing additional assets applicable to the payment of debts, the administrator served the petitioner with a written notice, rejecting her claim.
It is now claimed, on behalf of the administrator, that the petitioner’s claim is disputed, and that these proceedings should be arrested and held to await a legal disposition of the claim by reference under the statute, or otherwise. The petitioner says it is too late to dispute the claim, and asks that a decree be entered settling the administrator’s .account, and directing payment of her claim, or so much of it as she may be entitled to. These proceedings were not taken under sections 2717 and 2718, and the administrator was not, *541therefore, required to file the written answer there mentioned.
The question before the Surrogate is whether the administrator can, at this stage of these proceedings, dispute the petitioner5 s claim. The administrator, at any time before he shall have made distribution to claimants, may make such an admission of the validity of the debts as will bind him and all parties interested in the estate (McClellan, Surr. Prac., 443 ; Matter of Phyfe, 6 N. Y. Leg. Obs., 331).
Can the administrator also reject a claim at any time before distribution % There are a number of decisions in the books, upon the subject of what. amounts to an admission or rejection of a claim by an administrator or executor; they do not help us in this case; here we have an unequivocal rejection in form. The courts, in passing upon the question of whether an administrator has admitted or rejected a claim, seem to consider the position analogous to that of an ordinary account stated, or settled between two individuals. The analogy, while not complete, is probably near enough to apply the rules of law in the one case to the other. For instance, a creditor may be permitted to gather, from acts of the administrator, that his claim has been admitted so as to become, in a sense, an account stated; and I am of the opinion that, when the administrator filed his account, in response to the citation, without disputing the petitioner's claim, he so admitted it, if he had not already done so in his account.
In Lockwood v. Thorne (18 N. Y., 285), it is clearly decided that the effect of an account stated is simply tjhat of an admission that the account was correct, but *542that it was still open to impeachment for mistakes or errors, and that it was not an estoppel; so that, although this may be an account stated, as claimed by the petitioner, yet the administrator might, for cause shown, be permitted to dispute the petitioner’s claim; but when the administrator came into this court and failed to dispute the petitioner’s right to compel him to account, he did more than simply admit the claim as an account stated ; he admitted the right of the petitioner to compel him to account, which became a matter of record of this court; and by such record he is estopped from disputing the claim.
The Surrogate might, upon a proper ease being presented, allow the record of the proceedings to be amended, so as to reinstate the administrator in his position at the return of the citation, the same as upon a proceeding to open a decree and allow a new accounting ; but while the record remains as it is, the administrator must be held to be estopped. Then, too, the petitioner, by the fact that the administrator has held the claim for a year without giving notice that it was disputed, was warranted in instituting these proceedings, and was suffered to go to the trouble and expense of gathering evidence to use upon the reference, for the purpose of showing additional assets belonging to the estate, not included in the account.. This should also estop the administrator from now disputing the claim.
A decree will, therefore, be entered, adjusting the administrator’s account, as filed, and directing payment to the petitioner.