Court Opinion

ID: 5188487
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-06 15:32:22.530336+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:26:49.947935
License: Public Domain

The following is the opinion of the court below:
McAdam, J.:
The actions* were to recover for wrongful discharge under an alleged special contract for three months. The plaintiffs testified to the contract, and were corroborated by the witness Reiser. The defendant denied the contract alleged, and claimed that the employ- ■ ment was by the week only, and that the plaintiffs were fully paid up to the time of their discharge. The defendant then Called Sigfried Levin and Morris Mongolus, wl'io testified that they were in the defendant’s employ, were .present- in the factory when the plaintiffs were employed, and that the hiring was by the week only. Whereupon Reiser took the stand and testified that he was in the defendant’s employ at the time, and that neither Levin nor Mongo- - lus was in the defendant’s employ at the time, was not present at the.employment, and could not have been present when the contract was concluded. As- the contract was made at the defendant’s factory, the question whether Levin and Mongolus were there employed by the defendant at the time was all important. The testimony of Reiser cast grave suspicion on the defense by making it appear that, the defendant had produced witnesses as employees who were not in his employment, but were strangers to the transaction, - produced by the defendant to testify falsely. The defendant now moves for a new trial on a case made, and' has shown by twenty-seven -witnesses that Levin and Mongolus were in his employ at the time stated by them, and that fact is now-conclusively-'established -beyond question or doubt. '■ That Reiser committed perjury, willful and corrupt, there can bé no doubt, for" he positively swore to that which was absolutely false. If he did not know at the time that what he swore to was • ■ • 1 false, he certainly did not know that it was true, for it was untrue. In' either case he committed perjury. (2 Whart. Cr. Law [7th ed.], §§ 2198, 2201.) “A man is even guilty of perjury if he swears to a particular fact,, without knowing at the time whether it is-true or ' false.” (Id. § 2201, and cases cited.) ' “ Perjury is an-assertion, upon *301an oath duly administered in a judicial proceeding, before a competent court, of the truth of some matter of fact, material to the question depending in that proceeding, which assertion the asserter does not believe to be true when he makes it, or on which he knows himself to be ignorant.” (18 Am. & Eng. Ency. of Law, 300.) That Reiser’s testimony had great weight with the jury is evident, for he appeared in the role of a disinterested witness, from whom, the truth was naturally to be expected. Upon a new trial his evidence will be entitled to no credence whatever, and it will be reasonably safe to assume that a different result may follow. The court in Nugent v. Metropolitan Street R. Co. (46 App. Div. 110) said : “ The object of a trial is to do justice, and whenever it is made to appear that one of the parties to the litigation has by fraud, connivance, conspiracy or any other dishonest act prevented his adversary from having a fair trial, then the court never hesitates to use. the power which it possesses to rectify that wrong by vacating the judgment obtained and directing a new trial.” The plaintiffs Reiser, Levin and Mongolus were all co-employees of the defendant, and the plaintiffs knew as well as Reiser that both Levin and Mongolus were such employees in 'the defendant’s factory at the time the contract was made; yet they used Reiser’s testimony to obtain a verdict knowing it to be willfully and corruptly false. What can be said in defense of verdicts procured in this criminal manner? The fact that the newly-discovered evidence is cumulative is not, of itself, a sufficient reason for denying a new trial. (Hess v. Sloane, 47 App. Div. 585.) Courts cannot sustain, verdicts obtained by perjured evidence without encouraging peijury, the most dangerous of crimes. Per j my should be denounced whenever it appears, and driven, if-possible, out of the sanctuary of justice. It follows that the verdicts must be set aside and new trials granted.

 The case of Bank v. Markowitz (post, p. —)was considered by the court below with this case of Klinger v. Markowitz.—. [Rep.