Court Opinion

ID: 9942646
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-02-21 17:10:56.491723+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:48:22.854811
License: Public Domain

J-S02009-24

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

  COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                 :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
  ALFREDO DEJESUS                              :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 170 EDA 2023

      Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered December 9, 2022
  In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
                      No(s): CP-51-CR-0008749-2021

BEFORE:      LAZARUS, P.J., MURRAY, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, P.J.:                         FILED FEBRUARY 21, 2024

       Alfredo Dejesus appeals from the judgment of sentence,1 entered in the

Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County, following his conviction of

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* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.

1 We note that Dejesus, pro se, timely filed his notice of appeal, but did not

indicate from which order he appealed, in violation of Pa.R.A.P. 301(a) and
Pa.R.A.P. 904(d). As a result, on April 10, 2023, this Court issued a Rule to
Show Cause directing Dejesus to explain why his appeal should not be
quashed for failure to specify from which order his appeal lies. See Rule to
Show Cause, 4/10/23, at 1. Dejesus did not file a response, and the matter
was deferred to the merits panel. See Order Discharging Rule to Show Cause,
4/24/23, at 1.

After review, it is apparent from the Docketing Statement that Dejesus
intended to appeal from the judgment of sentence, which was properly
entered into the record on December 9, 2022. See Commonwealth v.
Rivera, 266 A.3d 647 (Pa. Super. 2021) (Table) (failure to comply with
Pa.R.A.P. 904 will not result in dismissal of notice of appeal as long as notice
of appeal is timely filed); see also Pa.R.A.P. 126(b) (unpublished non-
(Footnote Continued Next Page)
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aggravated assault.2         Additionally, Dejesus’s counsel, Jessica C. Mann,

Esquire, has filed an application to withdraw as counsel, and an accompanying

Anders3 brief. After review, we remand with instructions.

       On December 6, 2020, Dejesus repeatedly struck his paramour’s head

with a hammer while threatening to kill her. Dejesus also cut the victim’s

hands and strangled her in an attempt to keep her from screaming. During

these events, the victim’s daughter arrived, which caused Dejesus to flee.

Ultimately, Dejesus was arrested and charged.

       On September 23, 2022, on the day of trial, Dejesus entered into an

open guilty plea to the charge of aggravated assault. The trial court conducted

an oral and written colloquy, after which the trial court accepted Dejesus’s

guilty plea. The trial court deferred sentencing and ordered the preparation

of a pre-sentence investigation report.

       On December 9, 2022, the trial court conducted a sentencing hearing,

and sentenced Dejesus to a term of 9-18 years’ incarceration. Dejesus did

not make any oral post-sentence objections, nor did he file a post-sentence

motion. Rather, Dejesus filed a timely pro se notice of appeal.

____________________________________________

precedential decisions of Superior Court filed after May 1, 2019, may be cited
for persuasive value). Accordingly, we decline to quash Dejesus’s appeal.

2 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2702(a)(1).

3 Anders v. California, 368 U.S. 738 (1967); see also Commonwealth v.

McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981); Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978
A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009).

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       On January 20, 2023, the trial court directed Dejesus to file a Pa.R.A.P.

1925(b) concise statement of errors complained of on appeal within 21 days.

In response, Dejesus’s trial counsel filed a motion to withdraw from

representation. See Motion to Withdraw, 1/20/23. The trial court granted

this motion, and appointed Attorney Mann to represent Dejesus on appeal.

See Order, 2/14/23, at 1. Additionally, the trial court granted Attorney Mann

an additional 30 days to file a Rule 1925(b) statement. See id. Ultimately,

Attorney Mann did not file a Rule 1925(b) statement until June 13, 2023, well

outside the time permitted by the trial court. Consequently, the Rule 1925(b)

statement was untimely, and Attorney Mann’s failure to timely file the Rule

1925(b) statement constitutes per se ineffective assistance of counsel. See

Commonwealth v. Thompson, 39 A.3d 335, 340-41 (Pa. Super. 2012)

(failure to timely file court-ordered Rule 1925(b) statement constitutes per se

ineffective assistance of counsel).

       Accordingly, we remand to the trial court for the appointment of new

counsel and the filing of a Rule 1925(b) statement nunc pro tunc, followed by

a responsive Rule 1925(a) trial court opinion.4 See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(3) (“If

an appellant represented by counsel in a criminal case was ordered to file and

____________________________________________

4 We observe that the trial court filed a “statement in lieu of opinion” in which

it urges this Court to find all of Dejesus’s claims waived and dismiss Dejesus’s
appeal. See Statement in Lieu of Opinion, 7/11/23, at 1-2. However, as we
note infra, the correct remedy, set forth by Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(3), is to remand
for a nunc pro tunc Rule 1925(b) statement followed by a responsive Rule
1925(a) opinion. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(3); see also Thompson, 39 A.3d
at 340-41 n.11.

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serve a [s]tatement and either failed to do so, or untimely filed or served a

[s]tatement, such that the appellate court is convinced that counsel has been

per se ineffective, and the trial court did not file an opinion, the appellate court

may remand for appointment of new counsel, the filing or service of a

[s]tatement nunc pro tunc, and the preparation and filing of an opinion by the

judge.”).

      Case    remanded     for   further   proceedings     consistent   with    this

memorandum. Panel jurisdiction retained.

Date: 2/21/2024

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