Court Opinion

ID: 3034484
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:51:09.141739+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:40:50.076463
License: Public Domain

FILED
                               NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                            MAR 04 2010
                        UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                         U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS

                               FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

 FARHAD FAZLI, etc.,
                                                 No. 08-56789
           Plaintiff-Appellant,
                                                 D.C. No. CV 03-04938 FMC
            and
                                                 MEMORANDUM *
 MEHRAN HARIRI, etc.,

           Plaintiff,

               v.

 CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY, a
 Texas Corporation,

          Defendant-Counter-claimant-
          Appellee,

 JALIL MAJDI,

          Counter-defendant.

                      Appeal from the United States District Court
                          for the Central District of California
                    Florence Marie Cooper, District Judge, Presiding

                         Argued and Submitted February 9, 2010
                                  Pasadena, California

      *
        This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Before:      THOMAS and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges, and FOGEL, District
             Judge**

      Farhad Fazli appeals the district court’s order granting summary judgment in

favor of ConocoPhillips Company with respect to Fazli’s claims under the

Petroleum Marketing Practices Act (“PMPA”) and under state law. We have

jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

      The “law of the case” doctrine did not preclude the district court from

entertaining ConocoPhillips’ motion for summary judgment following remand of

the action, because our disposition of the prior appeal did not address whether

ConocoPhillips had made a bona fide offer to Fazli.1 See United States ex rel.

Lujan v. Hughes Aircraft Co., 243 F.3d 1181, 1186 (9th Cir. 2001) (“[t]he doctrine

does not apply to issues not addressed by the appellate court”). With respect to the

district court’s prior order, when the issue is one that previously was decided by

the district court itself, application of the doctrine is discretionary. United States v.

Smith, 389 F.3d 944, 949 (9th Cir. 2004). “‘All rulings of a trial court are subject

      **
        The Honorable Jeremy Fogel, United States District Judge for the
Northern District of California, sitting by designation.
      1
        Under applicable provisions of the PMPA, a franchisor seeking to sell a
service station leased and operated by a franchisee must, within ninety days after
issuing the notice of nonrenewal of franchise, make a bona fide offer to sell the
station to the franchisee or give the franchisee an opportunity to buy the station on
the same terms as a third party offer. 15 U.S.C. § 2802(b)(3)(D)(iii).

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to revision at any time before the entry of judgment.’” Id. (quoting United States

v. Houser, 804 F.2d 565, 567 (9th Cir. 1986)).

      Fazli did not object to admission of the Glenwood offer in the district court

proceedings and thus he has waived the objection. See United Bhd. of Carpenters

and Joiners of Am., Lathers Local 42-L v. United Bhd. of Carpenters and Joiners

of Am., 73 F.3d 958, 962 n.1 (9th Cir.1996). Moreover, the probative value of the

Glenwood offer is not affected by ConocoPhillips’ failure to inform Fazli of the

offer at an earlier point in time. See Rhodes v. Amoco Oil Co., 143 F.3d 1369,

1374 n.6 (10th Cir. 1998) (“As we have noted, the proper test is an objective

analysis whether the final offer of Amoco was bona fide. In this analysis, whether

the plaintiff’s evidence was communicated to Amoco before commencement of the

lawsuit could have no bearing.”) (emphasis in original). Finally, Fazli is mistaken

in asserting that courts may not consider evidence of offers and appraisals that

post-date a purported bona fide offer. See Slatky v. Amoco Oil Co., 830 F.2d 476,

485-86 (3d Cir. 1987) (holding that district court should have considered evidence

in the record, which included pre- and post-offer appraisals, in determining

whether the franchisor’s sale offer was bona fide); Anand v. BP West Coast

Products LLC, 484 F. Supp. 2d 1086, 1097-98 (C.D. Cal. 2007) (considering both

pre- and post-offer appraisals); Harara v. ConocoPhillips, 377 F. Supp. 2d 779,

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788 (N.D. Cal. 2005) (considering pre-offer appraisals, a post-offer bid by a third

party, and the post-offer sale of the property to a third party).

       The district court did not err in granting summary judgment with respect to

Fazli’s PMPA claim. Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to Fazli, no

reasonable trier of fact could conclude that ConocoPhillips failed to make a bona

fide offer to Fazli prior to selling the station to a third party. The totality of the

evidence established that ConocoPhillips’ sale offer of $980,000 approached fair

market value. See Ellis v. Mobil Oil, 969 F.2d 784, 787 (9th Cir. 1992) (an offer to

sell is bona fide under the PMPA if it approaches fair market value). The

differences between the competing valuations were not substantial enough to create

a triable issue as to this material fact. See Rhodes, 143 F.3d at 1372 (“We wish to

emphasize, however, that we do not hold that summary judgment for the franchisor

can never be proper, and that jury trial must always be had, whenever the parties

each produce an appraisal and the appraisals do not arrive at identical conclusions

on value.”) (emphasis in original); Sandlin v. Texaco Refining and Marketing, Inc.,

900 F.2d 1479, 1482-83 (1990) (holding as a matter of law that the offer price was

“objectively reasonable as a reflection of fair market value” where there was only

an insubstantial difference between the competing appraisals and the offer price

fell between them).

                                             4
      Nor did the district court err in granting summary judgment with respect to

Fazli’s state law claims, which are derivative of or preempted by the PMPA.

      AFFIRMED.

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