Court Opinion

ID: 4084305
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-07 23:52:36.998359+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:35:02.161972
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

929
CAF 12-01287
PRESENT: SCUDDER, P.J., CENTRA, LINDLEY, AND WHALEN, JJ.

IN THE MATTER OF KADYN J. AND LEXIE J.
------------------------------------------
ERIE COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF SOCIAL SERVICES,        MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
PETITIONER-RESPONDENT;

KELLY M.H., RESPONDENT-APPELLANT.

DENIS A. KITCHEN, JR., WILLIAMSVILLE, FOR RESPONDENT-APPELLANT.

JOSEPH T. JARZEMBEK, BUFFALO, FOR PETITIONER-RESPONDENT.

DAVID C. SCHOPP, ATTORNEY FOR THE CHILDREN, THE LEGAL AID BUREAU OF
BUFFALO, INC., BUFFALO (CHARLES D. HALVORSEN OF COUNSEL).

     Appeal from an order of the Family Court, Erie County (Sharon M.
LoVallo, J.), entered July 2, 2012 in a proceeding pursuant to Family
Court Act article 10. The order adjudged that respondent had
neglected the subject children.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed without costs.

     Memorandum: Respondent mother appeals from an order of fact-
finding adjudging that she neglected the two children who are the
subject of this proceeding. The mother correctly contends that Family
Court erred in admitting police records in evidence inasmuch as the
certification attached to those records failed to comply with Family
Court Act § 1046 (a) (iv). That statute provides that where, as here,
a certification is completed by a “responsible employee” rather than
the head of an agency, the certification “shall be accompanied by a
photocopy of a delegation of authority signed by both the head of the
. . . agency and by such other employee” (emphasis added). The
language of the statute is mandatory, and it is undisputed that “the
requisite delegation of authority to [the employee] was lacking”
(Matter of John QQ., 19 AD3d 754, 755). We must therefore “find the
admission of these records to have been in error if we are to give
effect to the clear and unambiguous intention of the [l]egislature”
(id. at 755-756; cf. Elkaim v Elkaim, 176 AD2d 116, 117, lv dismissed
78 NY2d 1072; see generally McKinney’s Cons Laws of NY, Book 1,
Statutes §§ 76, 92).

     Contrary to the mother’s further contention, however, we
nevertheless conclude that the finding of neglect is supported by a
preponderance of the credible evidence. While the petition alleged
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                                                         CAF 12-01287

numerous acts of neglect, we address only the issues related to
domestic violence. “To establish neglect, . . . petitioner must
demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence ‘first, that [the]
child[ren]’s physical, mental or emotional condition has been impaired
or is in imminent danger of becoming impaired and second, that the
actual or threatened harm to the child[ren] is a consequence of the
failure of the parent . . . to exercise a minimum degree of care in
providing the child with proper supervision or guardianship’ . . .
Although the ‘exposure of the child[ren] to domestic violence . . .
may form the basis for a finding of neglect’ . . . , ‘exposing . . .
child[ren] to domestic violence is not presumptively neglectful. Not
[all] child[ren] exposed to domestic violence [are] at risk of
impairment’ ” (Matter of Ilona H. [Elton H.], 93 AD3d 1165, 1166; see
generally Nicholson v Scoppetta, 3 NY3d 357, 368).

     The evidence presented at trial established that police officers
had been called to the mother’s residence on numerous occasions for
disturbances and repeated acts of domestic violence. The subject
children, who were eight and nine years old, were present in the very
small apartment for many of those incidents. On the most recent
occasion, the police responded to the apartment and observed wet blood
in the common hallway of the dwelling that “looked like a trail”
leading toward the mother’s apartment. Inside that apartment, there
was a “huge puddle” of blood, and the responding officers observed a
man, previously identified as the mother’s boyfriend, with a cloth
covering his bloody arm. The mother was not injured, and the officers
recovered a hunting knife covered with “fresh blood” near a window.
Based on his observations of their behavior and the empty beer cans in
the kitchen, the police officer who testified at the hearing opined
that the mother and her boyfriend were both intoxicated. The children
were in one of the two bedrooms with the door open, and the police
officer testified that they had their eyes open and were watching
television. The mother was arrested and taken into police custody.

     A caseworker who interviewed the children on two separate
occasions testified that, although they stated that they slept through
the entire incident, the children were traumatized by seeing the
copious amount of blood and by being forced to clean it up the next
day. The children informed the caseworker that they had observed
other acts of violence between the mother and her boyfriend. We note
that, inasmuch as the mother declined to testify, “the court [was]
permitted to draw the strongest possible negative inference” against
her (Matter of Jasmine A., 18 AD3d 546, 548; see Matter of Kennedie M.
[Douglas M.], 89 AD3d 1544, 1545, lv denied 18 NY3d 808).

     In our view, the testimony at the hearing was sufficient to
establish first, that the children’s emotional and mental conditions
had already been impaired or, at the very least, were in imminent
danger of becoming impaired due to the repeated acts of violence in
the household that “occasionally occurred in the presence of the
subject children” (Kennedie M., 89 AD3d at 1545); and second, “that
the actual or threatened harm to the child[ren] [was] a consequence of
the failure of [the mother] to exercise a minimum degree of care in
providing the child[ren] with proper supervision or guardianship”
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                                                        CAF 12-01287

(Nicholson, 3 NY3d at 368). We thus conclude that the evidence
established that the children were in fact neglected and that the
mother, who was the “instigator of [the] physical altercation with
[the boyfriend]” (Matter of Richard T., 12 AD3d 986, 987), was
“responsible for [that] neglect” (Nicholson, 3 NY3d at 368; cf. Matter
of Ravern H., 15 AD3d 991, 992, lv denied 4 NY3d 709). Based on our
determination, we see no need to address the mother’s additional
challenges to the finding of neglect.

     Finally, the mother contends that the court erred in awarding
temporary custody of the children to their half-sister over the
mother’s objection (see generally Family Ct Act § 1017). In their
briefs, petitioner and the Attorney for the Children state that,
subsequent to the filing of this appeal, the mother consented to an
order continuing custody of the children with their half-sister. The
mother has not disputed that fact, and the subsequent order “is a
matter of public record of which we may take judicial notice” (Matter
of Chloe Q. [Dawn Q.- Jason Q.], 68 AD3d 1370, 1371; see Matter of
Sharon D., 274 AD2d 702, 703). Consequently, the mother’s contention
is moot (see Chloe Q., 68 AD3d at 1371; Matter of Catherine W. v
Donald W., 166 AD2d 651, 651). In any event, we reject the mother’s
contention on the merits (see Matter of Gabriel James Mc., 60 AD3d
1066, 1067).

Entered:   September 27, 2013                  Frances E. Cafarell
                                               Clerk of the Court