Court Opinion

ID: 157035
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-08-14 04:51:57+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:25:38.324283
License: Public Domain

162 F.3d 1173
NOTICE:  Although citation of unpublished opinions remains unfavored, unpublished opinions may now be cited if the opinion has persuasive value on a material issue, and a copy is attached to the citing document or, if cited in oral argument, copies are furnished to the Court and all parties.  See General Order of November 29, 1993, suspending 10th Cir. Rule 36.3 until December 31, 1995, or further order.
Troy Dion MELONS, Petitioner-Appellant,v.Ari ZAVARAS; Attorney General of the State of Colorado,Respondents-Appellees.
No. 98-1208.
United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.
Oct. 21, 1998.

Before SEYMOUR, BRORBY, and BRISCOE, Circuit Judges.

1
ORDER AND JUDGMENT*

2
WADE BRORBY, United States Circuit Judge.

3
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal.  See Fed.  R.App. P. 34(a); 10th Cir.  R. 34.1.9.  The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

4
Mr. Melons, a state inmate and pro se litigant, appeals the district court's denial of his petition brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254.  Mr. Melons first asks us to grant a certificate of appealability and then requests a reversal of the district court's order.  For the reasons stated below, we deny the application of appealability and dismiss the appeal.  We further deny Mr. Melons' application for in forma pauperis status to proceed on appeal without prepayment of costs and fees.

5
Mr. Melons entered into a plea agreement whereby a charge of sexual assault was dropped in exchange for a guilty plea to second degree kidnaping.  Mr. Melons was sentenced to nine years in prison.  In his habeas petition, he alleged improper classification by the Department of Corrections as a sex offender, thus leading to a denial of parole for failure to participate in a sex offender program.  Mr. Melons alleged his improper classification as a sex offender violated his unspecified constitutional rights.

6
The district court gave Mr. Melons the benefit of liberal construction by construing his habeas petition as a claim that Mr. Melons has a liberty interest in his prison classification, which prevents prison officials from 1) classifying him as a sex offender and 2) recommending he participate in the prison's sex offender treatment program, without adequate due process.  The district court opined Mr. Melons had no liberty interest in his prison classification under either the Constitution or state law and denied Mr. Melons' habeas petition.  The district court also denied Mr. Melons' application for a certificate of appealability as his claim is not debatable among jurists of reason, cannot be resolved differently, and is not deserving of further proceedings.  The district court further denied Mr. Melons' motion to proceed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915, finding Mr. Melons has not shown the existence of a reasoned, nonfrivolous argument on the law and facts in support of the issues raised.

7
Mr. Melons appeals these decisions asserting, "I'm being told, I don't have a libert[y] interest in my case ... and I fill [sic] that's not right.  Because I do."  He further argues to us, "my plea agreement is not being honored by the courts."

8
For us to grant Mr. Melons a certificate of appealability, he must make a substantial showing of the denial of an important federal right by demonstrating the issues raised are debatable among jurists, that a court could resolve the issues differently, or that the questions deserve further proceedings.  See Barefoot v. Estelle, 463 U.S. 880, 893 n. 4, 103 S.Ct. 3383, 77 L.Ed.2d 1090 (1983).  Mr. Melons has failed to make this showing.  The district court's analysis was correct, and therefore we attach copies of the district court's Order of Dismissal and Order Denying Certificate of Appealability hereto.  For substantially the same reasons set forth in the district court orders, we conclude Mr. Melons has not made a substantial showing of a denial of a constitutional right as required by 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2).

9
Accordingly, the certificate of appealability is DENIED and the appeal is DISMISSED.  The request to proceed on appeal as in forma pauperis is similarly DENIED.

*
 This order and judgment is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata and collateral estoppel.  The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir.  R. 36.3