Court Opinion

ID: 4429205
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-20 19:19:55.017932+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:51:07.275221
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                                APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited . R. 1:36-3.

                                                          SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                          APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                          DOCKET NO. A-1527-17T4

STATE OF NEW JERSEY,

           Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

SHAKEIL R. PRICE, a/k/a
SHAKIEL R. PRICE, SHAKEIL
RACHAD PRICE, SHAK, KEIL,
and SHAKEIL RASHAD PRICE,

     Defendant-Appellant.
______________________________

                    Submitted February 12, 2019 – Decided March 4, 2019

                    Before Judges Fisher and Geiger.

                    On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                    Division, Middlesex County, Indictment Nos. 08-10-
                    1785 and 08-10-1789.

                    Joseph E. Krakora, Public Defender, attorney for
                    appellant (Kevin G. Byrnes, Designated Counsel, on
                    the brief).

                    Andrew C. Carey, Middlesex County Prosecutor,
                    attorney for respondent (Joie D. Piderit, Assistant
                    Prosecutor, of counsel and on the brief).
PER CURIAM

      Defendant Shakeil R. Price appeals from the denial of his petition for post-

conviction relief (PCR) without an evidentiary hearing. We reverse and remand

for an evidentiary hearing.

      Tried by a jury in a joint trial with a co-defendant, defendant was

convicted of first-degree murder, N.J.S.A. 2C:11-3(a) and weapons offenses in

connection with his role in the shooting death of Sergio Soto.         Defendant

received a life sentence subject to an eighty-five percent period of parole

ineligibility pursuant to the No Early Release Act, N.J.S.A. 2C:43-7.2, on the

murder conviction, and concurrent ten-year prison terms with five-year parole

ineligibility periods on the weapons convictions. Defendant was also sentenced

to a consecutive ten-year prison term, subject to a five-year parole bar, on his

conviction for being a person not entitled to be in possession of a weapon,

N.J.S.A. 2C:39-7(b).

      Defendant's convictions were affirmed on direct appeal. State v. Price,

No. A-2937-10 (App. Div. March 12, 2014). We remanded for merger of the

possession of a weapon for an unlawful purpose with the murder conviction, but

otherwise affirmed defendant's sentences. Ibid. The Supreme Court denied

certification. State v. Price, 221 N.J. 219 (2015).

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      The underlying facts and procedural history are set forth in our opinion

on direct appeal and need not be repeated here. We recount only the facts and

procedural aspects of the case pertinent to this appeal.

      Following a melee at a Perth Amboy nightclub during which co-defendant

Allan L. Eaford was struck in the head with a bottle wielded by Soto, Soto was

shot in Woodbridge and died as a result of multiple gunshot wounds. The

shooting was captured on a surveillance video. It depicted both Eaford and Price

at the crime scene. Witnesses testified Eaford pointed a gun at Soto. When

Eaford lowered the gun, Price took it and shot Soto.

      The State initially made a written plea offer of a recommended fifty-year

prison term, subject to NERA, in exchange for a plea of guilty to murder. The

State's correspondence also advised that if motions were filed the offer would

be withdrawn. The Defendant rejected the plea offer. Defendant contends the

State made a subsequent plea offer for a twenty-year prison term to trial counsel

that trial counsel failed to relay to or discuss with defendant.

      In January 2010, defendant filed a pro se speedy trial motion. In his

supporting certification, defendant stated that during an August 6, 2009 pretrial

hearing he "refused any and all plea negotiations." He further stated he was

pursuing his right to a speedy trial pursuant to Rule 3:25-2.

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      It appears the case proceeded to trial without the trial court conducting a

pretrial conference or a pretrial memorandum being prepared, reviewed, and

executed. There is no indication trial counsel objected to the failure to conduct

a pretrial conference. Appellate counsel did not raise this issue on appeal.

      On March 3, 2015, defendant filed a petition for PCR. Counsel was

appointed to represent defendant.       The petition alleged trial and appellate

counsel were ineffective for failing to raise the trial court's error in not affording

defendant a pretrial conference. In his supporting certification, defendant stated

trial counsel failed to advise him prior to trial that the State had extended a final

plea offer of a twenty-year prison term subject to an eighty-five percent period

of parole ineligibility. Defendant also stated that his trial counsel told him

during a meeting after the trial but prior to sentencing that he denied the plea

offer "because he presumed I was prepared for trial."            Trial counsel also

confirmed that a pretrial memorandum was never signed. Defendant further

stated: "Had I been advised of the plea bargain of [twenty] years, I would have

accepted it."

      The State denies it made a plea offer to trial counsel for a twenty-year

prison term. Yet, the record lacks an affidavit or certification executed by the

assistant prosecutor who handled defendant's prosecution. The State's current

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counsel is not the same assistant prosecutor who represented the State's interests

before the PCR court.

      Although defendant denied being the shooter, he contends he could have

truthfully pled guilty to an offense and received the twenty-year sentence. He

contends that, in all probability, he would have accepted the twenty-year plea

offer if properly informed of the offer by trial counsel.

      Despite apparently diligent efforts, PCR counsel was unable to locate trial

counsel. This effectively precluded defendant from obtaining an affidavit or

certification of trial counsel regarding the State's plea offers and whether those

plea offers were communicated to defendant.

      Defendant moved to compel trial counsel to produce his trial file. On June

22, 2017, the PCR court denied the motion on the ground production of trial

counsel's trial folder was unnecessary because PCR would not be granted even

if the documents sought were produced. This ruling prevented defendant from

reviewing the contents of trial counsel's file to determine if there were any notes,

memoranda, or correspondence regarding the State's plea offers and whether

those offers were communicated to defendant. Coupled with PCR counsel's

inability to locate trial counsel, defendant was prevented from providing

evidence corroborating his allegations.

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      On the same date, the PCR court issued an oral decision and order denying

defendant's petition without an evidentiary hearing. In its oral ruling, the PCR

court concluded defendant had not presented a prima facie case. The court

characterized defendant's claims as "nothing but a bald assertion made by him,

completely unsubstantiated."    The PCR court determined the absence of a

pretrial conference and pretrial memorandum "does not equate to a prima facie

case of ineffective assistance of counsel." The PCR court noted that in his

motion for a speedy trial, defendant stated he was not pleading guilty and wanted

a trial as soon as possible. This appeal followed.

      Defendant raises the following issues:

            POINT I
            THE DEFENDANT WAS DENIED THE RIGHT TO
            EFFECTIVE   ASSISTANCE    OF   COUNSEL,
            BECAUSE TRIAL COUNSEL FAILED TO
            COMMUNICATE      THE    LATEST,   MOST
            FAVORABLE    PLEA    OFFER   THAT  THE
            DEFENDANT WOULD HAVE ACCEPTED IF HE
            HAD BEEN PROPERLY INFORMED.

            POINT II
            THE DEFENDANT IS ENTITLED                     TO     AN
            EVIDENTIARY HEARING.

      Under the Sixth Amendment of the United States Constitution, a criminal

defendant is guaranteed the effective assistance of legal counsel in his defense.

Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984). To establish a deprivation

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                                       6
of that right, a convicted defendant must satisfy the two-part test enunciated in

Strickland by demonstrating that: (1) counsel's performance was deficient, and

(2) the deficient performance actually prejudiced the accused's defense. Id. at

687; accord State v. Fritz, 105 N.J. 42, 58 (1987) (adopting the Strickland two-

part test in New Jersey).

      The right to effective assistance of counsel includes the right to be

informed of and counselled regarding plea offers made by the State. Missouri

v. Frye, 566 U.S. 134, 145 (2012). "Anything less . . . might deny a defendant

'effective representation by counsel at the only stage when legal aid and advice

would help him.'" Id. at 144 (alteration in original) (quoting Massiah v. United

States, 377 U.S. 201, 204 (1964)).

      PCR courts are not required to conduct evidentiary hearings unless the

defendant establishes a prima facie case and "there are material issues of

disputed fact that cannot be resolved by reference to the existing record." R.

3:22-10(b). When a defendant has presented a prima facie case of ineffective

assistance of counsel, an evidentiary hearing should generally be conducted

because the information necessary to resolve the claim may lie outside the record

and trial counsel's testimony may be required. State v. Preciose, 129 N.J. 451,

462 (1992). "The judge deciding a PCR claim should conduct an evidentiary

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hearing when there are disputed issues of material facts related to the defendant's

entitlement to PCR, particularly when the dispute regards events and

conversations that occur off the record or outside the presence of the judge."

State v. Porter, 216 N.J. 343, 354 (2013) (citing State v. Russo, 333 N.J. Super.

119, 138 (App. Div. 2000)). "To establish such a prima facie case, the defendant

must demonstrate a reasonable likelihood that his or her claim will ultimately

succeed on the merits." State v. Marshall, 148 N.J. 89, 158 (1997). The court

must view the facts "in the light most favorable to the defendant." State v. Jones,

219 N.J. 298, 311 (2014) (citing Marshall, 148 N.J. at 158); accord R. 3:22-

10(b). As the PCR court did not hold an evidentiary hearing, we undertake a de

novo review. State v. Parker, 212 N.J. 269, 278 (2012).

      Rule 3:9-1(f) requires the trial court to conduct a pretrial conference "in

open court with the prosecutor, defense counsel and the defendant present." The

trial court:

               shall address the defendant to determine that the
               defendant understands: (1) the State's final plea offer,
               if one exists; (2) the sentencing exposure for the
               offenses charged, if convicted; (3) that ordinarily a
               negotiated plea should not be accepted after the pretrial
               conference and a trial date has been set; (4) the nature,
               meaning and consequences of the fact that a negotiated
               plea may not be accepted after the pretrial conference
               has been conducted and a trial date has been set and (5)
               that the defendant has a right to reject the plea offer and

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                                           8
             go to trial and that if the defendant goes to trial the State
             must prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt. If the
             case is not otherwise disposed of, a pretrial
             memorandum shall be prepared in a form prescribed by
             the Administrative Director of the Courts. The pretrial
             memorandum shall be reviewed on the record with
             counsel and the defendant present and shall be signed
             by the judge who, in consultation with counsel, shall fix
             the trial date.

             [R. 3:9-1(f).]

      The pretrial memorandum sets forth the pending charges, maximum

possible sentence on each charge, whether defendant qualifies for an extended

term, maximum parole ineligibility period, and the State's final plea offer. The

pretrial memorandum also asks the defendant the following questions:

             10. Do you understand that if you reject this plea offer,
             the Court could impose a more severe sentence than
             recommended by the plea offer, up to the maximum
             sentence permitted if you are convicted after trial?

             11. Do you understand that if you reject this plea offer
             today, no negotiated plea can be accepted by this Court
             unless specifically authorized by the Criminal
             Presiding Judge pursuant to R. 3:9-3(g)?

             [Pretrial Memorandum, Administrative Office of the
             Courts (Aug. 20, 2002).]

      The pretrial conference has a significant impact on further plea bargaining

due to the plea cut-off rule. "After the pretrial conference has been conducted

and a trial date set, the court shall not accept negotiated pleas absent the approval

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                                          9
of the Criminal Presiding Judge based on a material change of circumstance, or

the need to avoid a protracted trial or a manifest injustice." R. 3:9-3(g).

      The record contains no indication that the trial court conducted a pretrial

conference, much less performed any of the requirements imposed by Rule 3:9-

1(f).1 Thus, defendant was not advised in open court of the State's final plea

offer and the consequences of rejecting that offer. This omission, in clear

violation of Rule 3:9-1(f), coupled with the inability to locate trial counsel and

the disputed facts in this matter, warranted an evidentiary hearing.

      With regard to whether defendant would have accepted a plea offer, the

PCR court noted defendant stated he was not pleading guilty and wanted a trial

as soon as possible in his pro se motion for a speedy trial. Those statements do

not undermine defendant's position if he was unaware of a better plea offer than

a fifty-year prison term.

      We conclude an evidentiary hearing should have been conducted on the

ineffective assistance of counsel claim that a plea offer communicated to trial

counsel was not relayed by trial counsel to defendant, and the related issue

whether defendant was adequately counselled with respect to any such plea

1
  The record does not include any reference to a pretrial conference, a transcript
of a pretrial conference, or a pretrial memorandum.
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offer. See State v. Pyatt, 316 N.J. Super. 46, 51-52 (App. Div. 1998) (holding

an evidentiary hearing was required when such issues were presented).

        In sum, the PCR court erred by denying defendant's application for

discovery. The PCR court further erred by denying defendant's petition without

an evidentiary hearing. We reverse and remand for an evidentiary hearing. The

remand court shall also enter an order compelling production of trial counsel's

file.

        Reversed and remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion. We

do not retain jurisdiction.

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