Court Opinion

ID: 2990815
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-23 03:04:41.67092+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:38:32.938363
License: Public Domain

Memorandum Opinion filed January 5, 2012.

                                              In The

                        Fourteenth Court of Appeals

                                     NO. 14-11-00651-CV

                    METROPOLITAN TRANSIT AUTHORITY OF

                          HARRIS COUNTY, TEXAS, Appellant

                                                V.

      NATHAN JOHNSON, ERNEST GREY, AND MARY CALLIS, Appellees

                         On Appeal from the 189th District Court
                                 Harris County, Texas
                           Trial Court Cause No. 2009-40953

                           MEMORANDUM OPINION

       In this interlocutory appeal, Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County,
Texas, (―METRO‖) appeals from the trial court’s order denying its plea to the jurisdiction
on the negligence claims of appellees, Nathan Johnson, Ernest Gray, and Mary Callis.1
We affirm.

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          See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 51.014(a)(8) (West 2008) (permitting interlocutory
appeals from a court order that grants or denies a plea to the jurisdiction by a governmental unit).
                                      BACKGROUND

       Appellees simultaneously sued METRO and employee, Johnell N. Thomas,
alleging Thomas negligently operated a METRO bus, causing injuries to appellees.
METRO filed a motion to dismiss the claims against its employee, Thomas, pursuant to
section 101.106(e) of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code.. See Tex. Civ. Prac.
& Rem. Code Ann. § 101.106(e) (West 2011). Before the trial court ruled on the motion,
appellees filed a notice of non-suit as to the claims against Thomas. On the same day,
appellees filed an amended petition that still named Thomas as a party. Later, on August
10, 2009, the trial court signed an order granting the motion for non-suit.

       On May 13, 2011, METRO filed a plea to the jurisdiction, contending that
appellees’ claims against it should be dismissed pursuant to section 101.106(b) of the
Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. See id. § 101.106(b). The trial court denied
METRO’s plea to the jurisdiction and this appeal followed.

                                 STANDARD OF REVIEW

       Governmental immunity from suit defeats a trial court’s subject matter jurisdiction
and is properly asserted in a plea to the jurisdiction. Gatesco, Inc. Ltd. v. City of
Rosenberg, 312 S.W.3d 140, 144 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2010, no pet.) (citing
Tex. Dep’t of Parks & Wildlife v. Miranda, 133 S.W.3d 217, 225–26 (Tex. 2004); Tex.
Dep’t of Transp. v. Jones, 8 S.W.3d 636, 638 (Tex. 1999)). We review the trial court’s
ruling on a plea to the jurisdiction under a de novo standard. City of Dallas v. Carbjal,
324 S.W.3d 537, 538 (Tex. 2010) (per curiam); Miranda, 133 S.W.3d at 228.

                                        ANALYSIS

       METRO asserts the trial court erred by denying its plea to the jurisdiction.
Specifically, METRO argues it is entitled to the dismissal of appellees’ claims against it
pursuant to section 101.106(b) because appellees made an irrevocable election to sue its

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employee, thus barring all claims against the City.         METRO sought dismissal of
appellees’ claims against itself pursuant to section 101.106(b), which provides:

       The filing of a suit against any employee of a governmental unit constitutes
       an irrevocable election by the plaintiff and immediately and forever bars
       any suit or recovery by the plaintiff against the governmental unit regarding
       the same subject matter unless the governmental unit consents.

TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 101.106(b).

       In its sole issue, METRO argues that the governmental unit has immunity from
suit under subsection (b) when a plaintiff files suit simultaneously against the
governmental unit and its employee regarding the same subject matter. Specifically,
METRO relies on Mission Consolidated Independent School District v. Garcia, which
states that ―to the extent subsection (b) applies, it bars any suit against the governmental
unit regarding the same subject matter, not just suits for which the Tort Claims Act
waives immunity or those that allege common-law claims.‖ 253 S.W.3d 653, 659 (Tex.
2008). However, this court recently rejected these identical arguments in cases involving
the simultaneous filing of suit against the City of Houston and its employee. See Amadi
v. City of Houston, No. 14-10-01216-CV, — S.W.3d —, 2011 WL 5099184, at *8 (Tex.
App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Oct. 27, 2011, no pet. h.) (op. on reh’g en banc); see also
City of Houston v. Rodriguez, No. 14-11-00136-CV, — S.W.3d —, 2011 WL 5244366,
at *2–3 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Nov. 3, 2011, no pet. h.) (op. on reh’g).

       Subsection (b) applies to bar a plaintiff’s recovery against the governmental unit
only when the governmental unit has not consented to suit. Amadi, 2011 WL 5099184, at
*4. Here, as in Amadi and Rodriguez, METRO consented to suit based on the negligent
use or operation of a motor-driven vehicle. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN.
§ 101.021 (West 2011) (providing for a waiver of immunity for property damage and
personal injuries resulting from the negligent operation or use of a motor-driven vehicle
or motor-driven equipment); see also Rodriguez, 2011 WL 5244366, at *3; Amadi, 2011
WL 5099184, at *4. Moreover, Garcia is distinguishable because, unlike in this case, the

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governmental unit had not waived its immunity to suit for the plaintiffs’ tort claims. See
Amadi, 2011 WL 5099184, at *5.

       Therefore, under the plain language of subsection (b), the simultaneous filing of
suit against METRO and Thomas does not bar appellees’ suit against METRO because
METRO has consented to suit in this case. See Amadi, 2011 WL 5099184, at *8; see also
Rodriguez, 2011 WL 5244366, at *3 (applying Amadi and holding that subsection (b) did
not bar the plaintiff’s claims against the City because the City’s immunity relative to the
claims was waived under the Texas Tort Claims Act). Because METRO was not entitled
to dismissal pursuant to section 101.106(b), we overrule its sole issue and affirm the trial
court’s judgment.

                                          PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Justices Frost, Seymore, and Jamison.

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