Court Opinion

ID: 4173757
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-06-01 20:04:33.956541+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:47:09.039121
License: Public Domain

FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                             JUN 01 2017
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                           U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

VARDAN ABRAMYAN,                                 No.   14-17485

              Petitioner-Appellant,              D.C. No.
                                                 2:13-cv-00258-JAM-DAD
 v.

JEFF MACOMBER, Warden,                           MEMORANDUM*

              Respondent-Appellee.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Eastern District of California
                     John A. Mendez, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted May 15, 2017**
                              San Francisco, California

Before: KLEINFELD and WARDLAW, Circuit Judges, and MORRIS,*** District
Judge.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      ***
             The Honorable Brian M. Morris, United States District Judge for the
District of Montana, sitting by designation.
      Abramyan filed a Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus in the district court

pursuant to the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996

(“AEDPA”), Pub. L. No. 104-132, 110 Stat. 1214; see 28 U.S.C. § 2254.

Abramyan argued that his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to

present the defenses of imperfect self-defense and imperfect defense of others.

The district court denied the petition on the merits on November 21, 2014.

Abramyan appeals.

      We review the denial de novo. Yee v. Duncan, 463 F.3d 893, 897 (9th Cir.

2006). A petitioner seeking a writ of habeas corpus must demonstrate that state

court proceedings either “resulted in a decision that was contrary to, or involved an

unreasonable application of, clearly established Federal law, as determined by the

Supreme Court of the United States,” or “resulted in a decision that was based on

an unreasonable determination of the facts in light of the evidence presented in the

State court proceeding.” 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d)(1)–(2). We cannot otherwise grant

habeas relief.

      The California Court of Appeal concluded that Abramyan possessed no fear

that his father, the victim, would inflict imminent harm on Abramyan, or the other

members of his immediate family. This finding was reasonable in light of

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Abramyan’s testimony at trial that his father posed no danger to him or his

immediate family at the time of the shooting.

      The theory of imperfect self-defense or imperfect defense of others requires

that the defendant possessed a genuine, but unreasonable, fear of imminent harm

from the victim at the time of the killing. People v. Trujeque, 349 P.3d 103, 135

(Cal. 2015). Abramyan testified at trial that his father did not pose a threat to

himself or his immediate family when his father sat in a car, alone, before he was

shot by two of the hitmen whom Abramyan had hired. Abramyan’s statements

indicate that Abramyan did not possess a subjective fear of his father at the time of

the killing and also that Abramyan did not think that his father posed an imminent

threat at the time of the killing. Abramyan’s statements failed to support his

proposed theory of imperfect self-defense or imperfect defense of others.

      Abramyan failed to show any of the elements required to support a

successful claim of inadequate representation. See Gallegos v. Ryan, 820 F.3d

1013, 1025–26 (9th Cir. 2016). Abramyan’s trial counsel appears to have made a

reasonable decision not to pursue imperfect defense theories in light of

Abramyan’s testimony at trial and the requirements for a successful imperfect

defense theory. Abramyan has failed to demonstrate that his trial counsel rendered

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ineffective assistance. He thus fails to make the showing required by 28 U.S.C.

§ 2254(d)(1)–(2), for the writ to issue.

      AFFIRMED.

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