Court Opinion

ID: 4164920
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-05-01 16:17:41.240384+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:38:02.864757
License: Public Domain

J-S21005-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                      IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                        PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

ROMAN VALDIMIR BAZHUTIN

                            Appellant                  No. 657 WDA 2016

              Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence April 6, 2016
               In the Court of Common Pleas of Allegheny County
              Criminal Division at No(s): CP-02-CR-0008616-2015

BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., DUBOW, J., and STRASSBURGER, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.:                                 FILED MAY 1, 2017

        Roman Bazhutin appeals from the judgment of sentence, entered in

the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas, following his conviction for

one count of simple assault.1 After review, we affirm.

        The trial court aptly summarized the facts of this case as follows:

        [On] March 24, 2015, Tracey Ondek was drinking at Kimmie’s
        Bar in Castle Shannon. At approximately 5:30 p.m., Ondek left
        the bar with her friend, Christina Altmeyer, and the two went to
        Ondek’s house. When the defendant arrived at Ondek’s house,
        he agreed to drive Christina home. Upon returning to Ondek’s
        house, the two began to fight and the Defendant grabbed Ondek
        around her neck and punched her in the face, causing a
        laceration to her nose and swelling to her lip. During the
        altercation, the Defendant called 911 to request police assistance
____________________________________________

*
    Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
1
    18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2701(a)(1).
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     because he was arguing with an intoxicated person, although he
     left before the police arrived. Ondek told Officer Kress of the
     Castle Shannon Police Department that the Defendant had
     grabbed and hit her and the Officer had Ondek write out a
     statement of what had happened. Officer Kress testified that
     although Ondek appeared to be intoxicated, she was not
     incapacitated and was capable of answering questions and
     talking about her injuries.

     At trial, Ondek testified that she fell at Christina’s house and the
     Defendant called the police because she fell. Upon further
     questioning, Ondek testified that she could not remember what
     had happened or what she had said to the police because she
     had an alcohol-induced black out. When Ondek persisted in
     stating that she could not remember, the Commonwealth played
     a recording of a jail call between the Defendant and Ondek on
     April 15, 2015, which stated, in part:

           THE DEFENDANT: You’re going to have to fucking
           tell them that you are a drunk fucking retard and
           that you don’t know what the . . . you can’t tell them
           what happened. You fucking . . . you gotta tell them
           that fucking I didn’t touch you.

           Do you realize how quick everything happened to
           me? Do you even fucking . . . don’t even know what
           the fuck happened. It all happened within the fucking
           five minutes. We went up to the fucking house, you
           fell on your fucking face, we came fucking home, you
           started destroying the car, I called the fucking cops.

           That’s what fucking happened. And then I fucking
           left after you got into my fucking car. That’s what
           fucking happened, and that’s what you tell them,
           that’s what fucking happened. You tell them that you
           were fucking drunk, which you were. You were
           drinking all fucking goddamn day. Everything
           happened so goddamn quick you didn’t realize that
           that’s what happened. I don’t . . . I can’t fucking see
           them.

           See, the problem is . . . okay . . . they are not gonna
           fucking convict me on it . . . when it . . . hopefully,
           hopefully, hopefully, because you know what’s gonna
           happen? That fucking . . . this new charge, if it
           doesn’t get fucking dropped at Barton’s, I have to sit

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           down here for six fucking months to wait for it to go
           in front of fucking McDaniels. The fucking . . . the
           judge we went in front of last time who fucking
           fucked me over. Wouldn’t that be fucking grand. Go
           in front of her and you’re gonna say ooohhh, I don’t
           remember what happened again. You need to
           fucking tell them to fuck off. Do you understand
           that?

           MS. ONDEK: Yeah, Roman. Do you want me . . .

           THE DEFENDANT: When it comes to fucking court,
           I better not fucking hear anything else.

           MS. ONDEK: Do you want me to get Jimmy or
           what?

           THE DEFENDANT: I don’t fucking know . . . You’re
           fucking struggling for money, and I don’t fucking
           have any. If you go to fucking court and you’re
           fucking convincing enough . . . tell that you’re
           fucking psychotic and a drunk fucking mess, I don’t
           see a fucking reason to . . .

           . . . Yeah, it’s gonna make you look like a fucking
           retard, but, honey, it’s time to get some fucking
           help.

     [N.T. Trial, 2/29/2016, at 37-39.]

Trial Court Opinion, 11/30/16, at 2-3.

     On March 1, 2016, Bazhutin was tried before a jury and convicted of

simple assault. On April 6, 2016, the trial court sentenced Bazhutin to two

years’ probation.   On May 6, 2016, Bazhutin timely filed an appeal. After

receiving an extension of time, Bazhutin filed a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) concise

statement of matters complained of on appeal on September 15, 2016.

     On appeal, Bazhutin presents the following issue for our review:

     Was the evidence sufficient to prove beyond a reasonable doubt
     that [Bazhutin] committed simple assault of his girlfriend

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      considering that she was highly intoxicated and angry at him
      when she accused him of hitting her, she later denied that he hit
      her, and she fell which likely caused her nose laceration?

Brief of Appellant, at 4.

      In reviewing a challenge to the sufficiency of the evidence, we must

determine whether, viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the

Commonwealth as verdict winner, together with all reasonable inferences

therefrom, the trier or fact could have found that each and every element of

the   crime   charged       was   established   beyond   a   reasonable   doubt.

Commonwealth v. Randall, 758 A.2d 669, 674 (Pa. Super. 2000).

      In order to convict an accused of simple assault, the Commonwealth is

required to prove Bazhutin attempted to cause or intentionally, knowingly or

recklessly caused bodily injury to Ondek. 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2701(a)(1). “Bodily

injury” is defined as “[i]mpairment of physical condition or substantial pain.”

18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2301. “To convict a defendant on a charge of simple assault,

the Commonwealth need not establish the victim actually suffered bodily

injury; rather, it is sufficient to support a conviction if the Commonwealth

establishes an attempt to inflict bodily injury.”            Commonwealth v.

Martuscelli, 54 A.3d 940, 948 (Pa. Super. 2012); see 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 2701.

Circumstances which reasonably suggest that a defendant intended to cause

injury are evidence of such intent. See id. See Commonwealth v.

Eckrote, 12 A.3d 383, 386 (Pa. Super. 2010) (“[E]ntirely circumstantial

evidence is sufficient so long as the combination of the evidence links the

accused the crime beyond a reasonable doubt.”).

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      Ondek stated to Officer Kress that Bazhutin grabbed her by the neck

and hit her in the face, causing swelling to her lip. She affirmed this

statement in writing.   Further, Officer Kress observed and photographed a

welt on her neck and a laceration on her nose, injuries consistent with

Ondek’s verbal and written recitation of the facts.    Officer Kress testified

Ondek’s state of inebriation did not prevent her from discussing her injuries.

Viewed in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, this evidence was

sufficient to establish all of the requisite elements of the crime of simple

assault.

      Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 5/1/2017

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