Court Opinion

ID: 206229
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2011-03-08 19:47:22+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:27:51.160149
License: Public Domain

[DO NOT PUBLISH]

              IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                  FILED
                       FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT   U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                         ________________________   ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                                                             MARCH 8, 2011
                               No. 09-16089                   JOHN LEY
                                                                CLERK
                           Non-Argument Calendar
                         ________________________

                    D. C. Docket No. 08-80725-CV-DTKH

PATRICK MARCELIN,

                                                              Plaintiff-Appellant,

                                    versus

CITY OF WEST PALM BEACH,

                                                            Defendant-Appellee.

                         ________________________

                  Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Southern District of Florida
                        _________________________

                                (March 8, 2011)

Before BARKETT, HULL and FAY, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

     Patrick Marcelin appeals from the district court’s order granting summary
judgment in favor of the City of West Palm Beach (“the City”) of his 42 U.S.C. §

1983 claim. He argues that the district court erred in granting summary judgment

because a genuine issue of material fact remained as to whether the City violated

his procedural due process rights by terminating his employment without giving

him adequate notice of the charges against him or a meaningful opportunity to be

heard.

                                           FACTS

         The evidence before the district court at the summary judgment stage,

viewed in the light most favorable to Marcelin, reflects the following events.1

Marcelin was employed as a firefighter with the City’s Fire Rescue Department

(“Fire Department”). During his employment, he enrolled in school to pursue his

Florida paramedic certification, which required him to complete a certain number

of hours riding along with licensed paramedics and record those hours in a log

(“field ride log”).

         Upon review of Marcelin’s field ride log, the paramedic school contacted

Battalion Chief Webb of the Fire Department and expressed suspicion that

Marcelin had falsified his logs. Chief Webb and other City officials reviewed the

         1
         “We review a grant of summary judgment de novo, examining the evidence in the light
most favorable to the non-moving party and affirming if ‘there is no genuine issue as to any
material fact’ and ‘the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.’” Schwarz v. City of
Treasure Island, 544 F.3d 1201, 1211 (11th Cir. 2008) (quoting Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(c)).

                                               2
logs and confirmed that they contained inconsistences as to dates and signatures.

Because the falsification of a field ride log could constitute a crime under Florida

Statutes of falsifying documentation in order to obtain a Florida paramedic

certification, the City officials contacted the City’s Police Department and the

Florida State Attorney’s Office. The Police Department initiated a criminal

investigation on April 26, 2006.

      On May 3, 2006, Assistant Fire Chief Jones held an informal conference to

discuss Marcelin’s field ride logs. The conference was attended by Marcelin, the

Assistant Fire Chief, a human resources representative, and a union representative.

During the conference, Marcelin was given the opportunity to explain the apparent

irregularities in his time logs. The Fire Department deemed the explanation

inadequate, and provided Marcelin at the conclusion of the conference with a

formal written notice that the Fire Department had ordered an administrative

investigation into the validity of the documentation of his field ride time.

      On June 23, 2006, the station captain of the Fire Department ordered

Marcelin to report to the police department and provide a statement. At the police

station, a detective interviewed Marcelin about his ride logs. According to

Marcelin, Chief Webb was present during the interview and involved in the

questioning. Marcelin was read his Miranda rights, and subsequently made a

                                           3
sworn statement admitting that he had forged signatures and dates on the field ride

logs.2 That same day, Marcelin was placed on paid administrative leave by the Fire

Department pending the conclusion of the administrative investigation.

       The Fire Department held several formal hearings to address the falsification

of Marcelin’s field ride logs, and Marcelin received advance notice of each

hearing. First, Marcelin received a notice on July 31, 2006, informing him that

there would be a hearing to discuss his logs on August 14, 2006, and that he could

be represented by counsel during the hearing if he desired. Marcelin attended the

administrative proceeding with counsel. He was informed that he was required to

give a statement for administrative purposes, and that refusal to answer questions

could result in his termination. He was also informed that no statement made

during the administrative proceeding could be used against him in a subsequent

criminal proceeding. Marcelin refused to answer any questions at the August 14

hearing.

       On August 15, 2006, Marcelin was served with a Notice of Investigation

informing him that an additional hearing would be conducted by the Fire

Department on August 18, 2006, to inquire about Marcelin’s failure to answer

questions at the August 14 hearing. At this time, the Fire Department changed

       2
          He later claimed that he made this statement involuntarily, for fear that refusing to
cooperate would cause him to lose his job.

                                                 4
Marcelin’s status from administrative leave with pay to administrative leave

without pay because of his failure to cooperate at the August 14 hearing.

Marcelin’s counsel announced at the August 18 hearing that Marcelin would not

answer any questions. That same day, the Fire Department sent Marcelin by

certified mail a Notice of Disciplinary Action stating the grounds for removal from

his employment.

      On November 6, 2006, Marcelin received notice through his counsel that

another set of administrative hearings were scheduled for November 20, 2006 and

November 21, 2006. Marcelin’s complete administrative file was included with

the letter, and Marcelin’s counsel confirmed receipt of the notice. On November

16, 2006, Marcelin was also notified by regular mail, certified mail and personal

service of a Notice of November 20, 2006 Administrative Proceeding, which

reiterated that the hearing related to the validity of his paramedic clinical field ride

logs. Marcelin did not attend either hearing.

      On December 7, 2006, the City terminated Marcelin’s employment. The

City stated the following grounds for termination in a Notice of Termination

Letter: (1) violation of civil service rules; (2) failure to obey the lawful order of a

supervisor; (3) insubordination; and (4) falsification of documents prepared during

the course of employment with the City.

                                            5
                                        DISCUSSION

       Marcelin argues that the City violated his procedural due process rights by

terminating his employment without giving him adequate notice of the charges

against him or a fair opportunity to be heard. See Harrison v. Wille, 132 F.3d 679,

684 (11th Cir. 1988) (holding that due process requires “some sort of

pretermination hearing, which includes notice and an opportunity to be heard”).

However, as the record facts demonstrate, Marcelin was given multiple

opportunities to tell his side of the story, including four formal administrative

hearings.3 Marcelin cannot rely on his own refusal to participate in these

proceedings to argue that he was not given a meaningful opportunity to be heard.

See id. (“[Plaintiff’s] choice to exercise his Fifth Amendment privileges does not

negate the fact that the opportunity existed.”).

       In addition, the record demonstrates that Marcelin was given sufficient

notice of the charges against him to satisfy any due process concerns. On May 3,

2006, over three months before the August 14 hearing and seven months before the

       3
         Marcelin asserts that these hearings did not provide him a meaningful opportunity to be
heard because the Fire Department did not maintain adequate separation between the criminal
investigation and the administrative fact-finding. He contends that, because the Fire Department
officers who conducted the administrative proceedings were involved in the criminal
investigation, they were “neither neutral nor unbiased.” However, Marcelin provides no support
for the contention that the Fire Department was legally required to turn a blind eye to the
ongoing criminal investigation into his field ride logs, nor does he point to any evidence in the
record suggesting bias on the part of the Fire Department officers that conducted his
administrative hearings.

                                                6
November hearings, Marcelin confirmed receipt of a notice of investigation

informing him that the department would be conducting an investigation into the

log of his field ride hours at paramedic school. Marcelin continued to receive

notice of the charges against him at every juncture of the administrative

proceedings.

      Marcelin argues that the notices he received were “vague and woefully

deficient of disclosure of the specific matters to be discussed at the hearings.” This

contention is belied by the record in this case, which demonstrates that each notice

gave sufficient details to apprise Marcelin of the circumstances being investigated,

the nature of the investigation, and that the investigation could result in adverse

action against him. Marcelin and his counsel were also permitted to review all

investigation reports.

      On this record, we find that Marcelin has failed to establish any genuine

issue of material fact concerning his claim that the City failed to provide him with

notice and an opportunity to be heard. Accordingly, the district court did not err in

granting summary judgment to the City on Marcelin’s due process claim.

      AFFIRMED.

                                           7