Court Opinion

ID: 2655943
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-03-07 20:16:20.992011+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:53:43.009781
License: Public Domain

Filed 3/7/14 P. v. Scott CA4/2

                      NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
 California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
                                     or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

           IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

                                   FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

                                                 DIVISION TWO

THE PEOPLE,

         Plaintiff and Respondent,                                       E058840

v.                                                                       (Super.Ct.No. FWV07023)

BYRON LEROY SCOTT,                                                       OPINION

         Defendant and Appellant.

         APPEAL from the Superior Court of San Bernardino County. Michael A. Smith,

Judge. (Retired Judge of the San Bernardino Super. Ct. assigned by the Chief Justice

pursuant to art. VI, § 6 of the Cal. Const.) Reversed with directions.

         James R. Bostwick, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and

Appellant.

         Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General, Dane R. Gillette, Chief Assistant Attorney

General, Julie L. Garland, Assistant Attorney General, Peter Quon, Jr., and Randall D.

Einhorn, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent.

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       Defendant and appellant Byron Leroy Scott appeals after the superior court denied

his petition for resentencing under Penal Code section 1170, subdivision (d)(2). Both

defendant and the People agree that the superior court improperly failed to exercise its

discretion in considering defendant’s petition to recall the sentence, mistakenly treating

the petition as one for recall of a three strikes sentence rather than a recall of a life-

without-parole sentence for crimes committed as a juvenile. We reverse and remand with

directions for a proper exercise of the superior court’s discretion.

                         FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

       The record does not contain any detailed facts concerning defendant’s crimes.

However, he was charged with two counts of murder, one count of residential burglary,

one count of residential robbery, and one count of attempted forcible rape, arising out of

acts that took place on January 17, 1995. Defendant was a few months shy of his 18th

birthday at the time of the offenses.

       Defendant was tried as an adult, and convicted by a jury of all counts on May 23,

1996. The jury found true special circumstance allegations of burglary-murder, robbery-

murder, murder in the commission of attempted rape, multiple murder, and lying-in-wait

as to count 2, but found not true the lying-in-wait special circumstance allegation as to

count 1.

       The court sentenced defendant on July 11, 1996. The court imposed the

aggravated term of six years on count 3 (residential burglary), imposed and stayed the

aggravated term of three years on count 4 (residential robbery), and imposed the middle

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term of one year on count 5 (attempted rape), to run consecutive to the sentence on count

3. The determinate term was therefore set at seven years. As to the murder counts, the

trial court imposed consecutive life terms without possibility of parole.

       On March 27, 2013, approximately 17 years after beginning to serve his sentence,

defendant filed a petition with the superior court to recall his sentence pursuant to Penal

Code section 1170, subdivision (d)(2). That provision states, in relevant part, that “When

a defendant who was under 18 years of age at the time of the commission of the offense

for which the defendant was sentenced to imprisonment for life without the possibility of

parole has served at least 15 years of that sentence, the defendant may submit to the

sentencing court a petition for recall and resentencing.” (Pen. Code, § 1170,

subd. (d)(2)(A)(i).)

       Here, the superior court treated defendant’s petition as if it were one to recall a

sentence under the “Three Strikes” law (Pen. Code, § 1170.126). The court denied the

petition, noting first that defendant was not sentenced under the Three Strikes law, and

second that he would have been ineligible for resentencing under Penal Code section

1170.126, because his current offenses include two counts of murder.

       Defendant appeals, contending that the superior court failed to exercise its

discretion properly, because it erroneously treated defendant’s petition for recall of

sentence as one under Penal Code section 1170.126, rather than under Penal Code

section 1170, subdivision (d)(2).

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                                         ANALYSIS

    I. The Matter Must Be Remanded for the Superior Court to Properly Exercise Its

              Discretion Under Penal Code Section 1170, Subdivision (d)(2)

       Defendant argues, and the People agree, that the superior court erred in denying

defendant’s petition to recall his sentence. The superior court deemed defendant’s

petition to be one pursuant to Penal Code section 1170.126, for recall of an old three

strikes sentence. Defendant’s petition was based, however, on a different provision:

Penal Code section 1170, subdivision (d)(2), allows an inmate to petition for recall of

sentence where the inmate was subject to a life sentence without possibility of parole, the

inmate was under 18 years of age when the crime was committed, and the inmate has

served at least 15 years of the sentence.

       Such a petition must describe the inmate’s remorse for the crime and work toward

rehabilitation, and must include a statement or showing of any of several possible

mitigating circumstances, such as: (1) conviction under the felony-murder rule or as an

aider and abettor; (2) no significant juvenile felony adjudications for assault or crimes

involving personal harm; (3) committing the crime with at least one adult codefendant;

(4) cognitive limitations; (5) taking actions toward rehabilitation or which demonstrate

remorse; or (6) remaining free of prison disciplinary actions. (Pen. Code, § 1170,

subd. (d)(2)(F)(i)-(viii).) If the superior court finds by a preponderance of the evidence

that the allegations of the petition are true, then it must hold a hearing to consider

whether to recall the original sentence. The superior court is expressly granted

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discretion, based upon its evaluation of criteria set forth in the statute, to recall the

sentence and resentence the inmate as if he or she had not been previously sentenced.

(Pen. Code, § 1170, subd. (d)(2)(G).)

       Because the trial court here mistakenly considered defendant’s petition as if it

were one for recall of a three strikes sentence, and not one under Penal Code

section 1170, subdivision (d)(2), it failed to properly exercise its discretion in considering

the relevant statutory criteria for recall of defendant’s sentence.

       “An erroneous understanding by the trial court of its discretionary power is not a

true exercise of discretion.” (People v. Bruce G. (2002) 97 Cal.App.4th 1233, 1247.)

                                        DISPOSITION

       The denial of defendant’s petition to recall his sentence is reversed. The matter is

remanded to the superior court with directions to properly exercise its discretion under

Penal Code section 1170, subdivision (d)(2), and the relevant criteria stated there.

       NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS

                                                                   McKINSTER
                                                                                            J.
We concur:

HOLLENHORST
          Acting P. J.

CODRINGTON
                            J.

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