Court Opinion

ID: 6019234
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-13 11:39:03.876306+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:50:42.156934
License: Public Domain

Appeal and cross appeal from a judgment (denominated order) of the Supreme Court, Erie County (Timothy J. Walker, A.J.), entered May 20, 2013. The judgment denied defendant’s motion for summary judgment and denied plaintiffs cross motion for summary judgment.
It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from is unanimously modified on the law by granting plaintiffs cross motion and granting judgment in favor of plaintiff as follows:
It is adjudged and declared that plaintiff properly exercised the early termination provision in the lease and terminated the lease as of February 28, 2011 and as modified the judgment is affirmed without costs.
Memorandum: Plaintiff appeals and defendant cross-appeals from a judgment that denied defendant’s motion seeking, inter alia, partial summary judgment on liability on its counterclaim and denied plaintiffs cross motion for summary judgment seeking a declaration in its favor. Plaintiff and defendant entered into a lease agreement, whereby plaintiff leased from defendant commercial office space. The lease contained an early termination provision. The parties entered into a first amendment to the lease on July 30, 2003 and a second amendment to the lease on October 31, 2005. We agree with plaintiff that it properly exercised its early termination rights under the lease, and that Supreme Court thus erred in denying plaintiffs cross motion seeking a declaration to that effect. We therefore modify the judgment accordingly.
We reject defendant’s contention that the second amendment to the lease redefined the lease term and commencement date such that plaintiff prematurely exercised its early termination rights. We must examine the lease and second amendment to the lease as a whole, “giv[ing] effect to the intent of the parties as revealed by the language and structure of [both]” (Reda v Eastman Kodak Co. [appeal No. 2], 233 AD2d 914, 914 [1996]). Upon our review of those documents, we conclude that the lease as amended is not “ ‘reasonably susceptible of more than one interpretation’ ” and thus is not ambiguous (McCabe v Witteveen, 34 AD3d 652, 654 [2006], quoting Chimart Assoc. v Paul, 66 NY2d 570, 573 [1986]). Here, the primary purpose of the second amendment to the lease, as expressed in the third *1549“Whereas” clause, was to increase the square footage that plaintiff leased from defendant. The sections relied on by defendant in support of its contention that the second amendment redefined the lease term and commencement date merely set forth the date by which plaintiff paid additional rent for occupying the increased square footage. Indeed, the second amendment to the lease contained the same lease termination date as the original lease. Thus, we conclude that a fair and reasonable interpretation of the parties’ intent in entering into the second amendment to the lease was to increase the square footage and not to alter the lease term or the early termination date (see Matter of Cromwell Towers Redevelopment Co. v City of Yonkers, 41 NY2d 1, 6 [1976]).
Present — Scudder, EJ., Centra, Carni, Lindley and Whalen, JJ.