Court Opinion

ID: 4502039
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-01-28 11:11:43.786972+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:00:52.115944
License: Public Domain

DISMISSED and Opinion Filed January 27, 2020

                                           S   In The
                                   Court of Appeals
                            Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                        No. 05-19-01366-CR

                              EX PARTE BABAK TAHERZADEH

                       On Appeal from the Criminal District Court No. 3
                                    Dallas County, Texas
                           Trial Court Cause No. W16-12037-J(A)

                              MEMORANDUM OPINION
                 Before Chief Justice Burns and Justices Myers and Pedersen, III
                                 Opinion by Chief Justice Burns
       Babak Taherzadeh appeals the trial court’s order dismissing his post-conviction application

for writ of habeas corpus and forwarding it to the court of criminal appeals. We dismiss the appeal

for want of jurisdiction.

       A person currently serving a term of community supervision may only pursue habeas relief

pursuant to code of criminal procedure article 11.072. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. art. 11.072, §

1; Ex parte Hiracheta, 307 S.W.3d 323, 325 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010) (per curiam). In its dismissal

order, the trial court notes that although appellant is on community supervision and alleges his

claims under article 11.072, he used the form prescribed by the court of criminal appeals for filing

a writ application pursuant to article 11.07 of the code of criminal procedure. See TEX. CODE

CRIM. PROC. art. 11.07; see also TEX. R. APP. P. 73.1. The order further states that the district clerk

gave the writ application “a post-conviction article 11.07 writ number based on [appellant’s] use

of the form” and would not change the number. The order further provides that because the trial
court judge was assigned, after recusal of the prior judge, to hear the specific cause number

designated, he could not consider the writ application as an 11.072 writ under the current cause

number.

          Consequently, the trial court’s order concludes the writ application must be dismissed

because appellant is not entitled to file an 11.07 writ. The trial court finds “there are no

controverted, previously unresolved facts material to the legality of [appellant’s] confinement

which require an evidentiary hearing” and it orders the trial court clerk to forward to the court of

criminal appeals its order, the application, any answers filed, and all papers filed in the case.1 See

art. 11.07, § 3(c) (describing procedure for processing article 11.07 writ application when trial

court finds there are no controverted fact issues).

          This Court may review trial court determinations on article 11.072 writ applications, but

we have no jurisdiction over article 11.07 writs. See arts. 11.07, §§ 3, 5; 11.072, § 8. Because the

trial court treated appellant’s writ application as filed under article 11.07 and utilized the

procedures for processing article 11.07 habeas writs, we have no jurisdiction to consider

appellant’s appeal. See Ex parte Glass, 203 S.W.3d 856, 857 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (Johnson,

J., concurring in dismissal of habeas corpus) (court of criminal appeals bound by decision to treat

applicant’s 11.072 writ application as an 11.07 application even though applicant was not eligible

for 11.07 relief); see also Ex parte Rios, No. 05-19-00051-CR, 2019 WL 2296234, at *1–2 (Tex.

App.—Dallas May 30, 2019, no pet.) (mem. op, not designated for publication) 2 (appellate court

lacked jurisdiction when trial court characterized applicant’s 11.072 writ application prepared on

altered 11.07 application form as an article 11.07 writ application); Ex parte Holland, No. 05-17-

01422-CR, 2018 WL 3949545, at *3–4 (Tex. App.—Dallas Aug. 17, 2018, pet. ref’d) (mem. op,

   1
       Appellant’s writ is pending in the court of criminal appeals under cause no. WR-90,105-02.
   2
       Unpublished opinions have no precedential value but may be cited. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.7.

                                                                    –2–
not designated for publication) (concluding appellate court had jurisdiction after trial court and

State treated writ application as filed under 11.072 despite use of 11.07 writ application form); Ex

parte Wicker, No. 02-18-00318-CR, 2018 WL 4140642, at *1 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Aug. 30,

2018, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (dismissing appeal of trial court’s order

recommending denial of article 11.07 writ application); Ex parte Martinez, No. 13-10-00085-CR,

2012 WL 1142882, at *1 n.1 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi–Edinburg Apr. 5, 2012, no pet.) (mem.

op. on reh’g, not designated for publication) (jurisdiction conferred on appellate court when parties

and trial court agreed to treat writ application mistakenly filed under article 11.07 as writ

application filed under article 11.072); Ex parte Salazar, No. 12-10-00443-CR, 2011 WL 6043028,

at*1-3 (Tex. App.—Tyler Nov. 30, 2011, pet. ref’d) (memo. op, not designated for publication)

(dismissing appeal where trial court treated inmate’s writ application filed under article 11.072 as

being filed properly under article 11.07).

       We dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.

                                                   /Robert D. Burns, III/
                                                   ROBERT D. BURNS, III
                                                   CHIEF JUSTICE

Do Not Publish
TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b)
191366F.U05

                                                –3–
                                       S
                              Court of Appeals
                       Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                     JUDGMENT

 EX PARTE BABAK TAHERZADEH                        On Appeal from the Criminal District Court
                                                  No. 3, Dallas County, Texas
 No. 05-19-01366-CR                               Trial Court Cause No. W16-12037-J(A).
                                                  Opinion delivered by Chief Justice Burns.
                                                  Justices Myers and Pedersen, III
                                                  participating.

       Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the appeal is DISMISSED.

Judgment entered January 27, 2020.

                                            –4–