Court Opinion

ID: 4687976
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-05-18 21:00:36.756362+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:04:44.917899
License: Public Domain

FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                              MAY 18 2021
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                            U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

GALLATIN WILDLIFE ASSOCIATION;                   No.   19-35528
YELLOWSTONE BUFFALO
FOUNDATION,                                      D.C. No. 2:15-cv-00027-BMM

              Plaintiffs-Appellants,
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
 and

WILDEARTH GUARDIANS; WESTERN
WATERSHEDS PROJECT,

              Plaintiffs,

 v.

UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE;
LEANNE MARTEN, in her official
capacity as Regional Forester of the United
States Forest Service; UNITED STATES
FISH AND WILDLIFE SERVICE,

              Defendants-Appellees,

HELLE LIVESTOCK, a partnership;
REBISH/KONEN LIVESTOCK
LIMITED PARTNERSHIP; MONTANA
WOOL GROWERS ASSOCIATION;
AMERICAN SHEEP INDUSTRY

       *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
ASSOCIATION,

              Intervenor-Defendants-
              Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                           for the District of Montana
                    Brian M. Morris, District Judge, Presiding

                           Submitted October 8, 2020**
                               Portland, Oregon

Before: PAEZ and RAWLINSON, Circuit Judges, and ANTOON,*** District
Judge.

      Appellant Gallatin Wildlife Association (Gallatin) appeals the district

court’s grant of summary judgment in favor of Appellees United States Forest

Service (Forest Service), Helle Livestock, Rebish/Konen Livestock Limited

Partnership, Montana Wool Growers Association, and American Sheep Industry

Association. Gallatin contends that the Forest Service contravened the National

Forest Management Act, the National Environmental Policy Act, and the

Administrative Procedure Act by failing to properly evaluate the viability of

bighorn sheep in the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. Gallatin maintains

      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      ***
            The Honorable John Antoon II, United States District Judge for the
Middle District of Florida, sitting by designation.
                                          2
that the Forest Service utilized a flawed coarse filter methodology in determining

that domestic sheep grazing did not pose a significant threat to the viability of

bighorn sheep. Gallatin further asserts that the district court abused its discretion

in denying its motion for an injunction. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §

1291. Reviewing de novo the district court’s grant of summary judgment, we

affirm. See San Luis & Delta-Mendota Water Auth. v. Jewell, 747 F.3d 581, 601

(9th Cir. 2014).

      The Forest Service did not act arbitrarily or capriciously in analyzing the

viability of bighorn sheep, and deference to its scientific methodology is

warranted. See Idaho Wool Growers Ass’n v. Vilsack, 816 F.3d 1095, 1108 (9th

Cir. 2016) (applying arbitrary and capricious standard in holding that the Forest

Service’s methodology in assessing bighorn sheep viability was sound). In

conducting a coarse filter analysis, the Forest Service considered threats from

domestic sheep grazing to bighorn sheep, including disease transmission; discussed

impacts of domestic sheep grazing on bighorn sheep viability; and adequately

delineated the reasons why the coarse filter methodology was employed in lieu of a

fine filter analysis. See id. (explaining that “[t]he Forest Service is owed

greater-than-average deference as it relates to its choice of technical

methodologies”).

                                           3
      Although the Final Environmental Impact Statement (FEIS) mentioned that

a fine filter analysis “was conducted for . . . species identified by the public as

having viability concerns,” the FEIS elaborated that only two species met the

criteria for conducting a fine filter analysis as identified through public

comments—the northern goshawk and the great gray owl. Contrary to Gallatin’s

assertions, the Forest Service did not commit to conducting a fine filter analysis for

every species identified in public comments as having viability concerns, nor was

it otherwise compelled to utilize the fine filter analysis for those species.1

      AFFIRMED.

      1
         Because we conclude on the merits that Gallatin’s remaining challenge to
the methodology employed by the Forest Service fails, Gallatin is not entitled to an
injunction. See Dex Media W., Inc. v. City of Seattle, 696 F.3d 952, 956 n.1 (9th
Cir. 2012).
                                            4