Court Opinion

ID: 9825357
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-09-01 12:43:40.274076+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:40:44.138155
License: Public Domain

MERRITT, J.
[1] The appellants were convicted of grand larceny, the theft of seed cotton. In the trial of the case the defendants offered no testimony, and it is earnestly insisted here, as also appears to have been done in the trial court, that there was a variance between the allegation of the ownership of the property as alleged in the indictment, and as disclosed by the proof. The ownership was laid in E. H. Mims, Becky Driver, and Will Connell. The testimony of the relationship of these parties as regards these farming operations for the year 1919 is very meagre, as disclosed by the record. This much, however, we think is shown: That Becky Driver and Will Connell raised the cotton alleged to have been stolen on the plantation of Mims; that they were working on halves; that Mims furnished the “team and everything,” and Becky Driver and Will Connell furnished the labor. Appellant insists that under this state of facts there arose the relation of employer and employee, hirer and hireling, or master and servant under section 4743 of the Code of 1907, and that, Becky Driver and Will Connell having a mere lien on the property for the amount of the value of one-half, the measure of their wages for the year had no such ownership of the property as could be joined with Mims *262in a joint allegation of ownership in an indictment charging larceny of the property. It must be, as it is conceded, that, by virtue of the possession of Becky Driver and Connell, allegation of ownership could have rightly been laid in them. We do not decide, under the facts disclosed by the record, that any such relationship existed between these parties as would bring them under the operation of section 4743 (see Tate v. Cody-Henderson Co., 11 Ala. App. 350, 66 South. 837); but, assuming such to be the case, we are of the opinion that the ownership of the property can be laid jointly in all the parties named. Each of the parties had some interest in the property. Mims had the legal title, Becky Driver and Connell had a lien and the right to hold possession until this lien was satisfied. Beck v. Crow, 204 Ala. 295, 85 South. 489. All of the parties having an interest in the property ownership can be alleged in one or all of them. Section 7147, Code of Alabama.
[2] But, aside from this phase of the evidence, there is the testimony undisputed of Will Connell that he, Becky Driver, and Mims were the joint owners of the property. There is nothing to indicate that this statement as to ownership was predicated on the facts above — no attempt to question this ownership or how it came about — and, the ■defendants offering no testimony, this was sufficient within itself in warranting the jury ■to the conclusion that the ownership of the puoperty was proven as alleged.
[3] Portions of the court’s oral charge relative to the possession of stolen propb- ' , when taken separately, may be suscei>tible to criticism, but, when taken as a whole, correctly state the law, and are free from error. Orr v. State, 107 Ala. 35, 18 South. 142; Thomas v. State, 109 Ala. 25, 19 South. 403; Sherrer v. State, 16 Ala. App. 190, 76 South. 474.
[4] The sufficiency of the proof to establish the corpus delicti in a criminal case is a question for the jury, and not for the court, if there is any proof tending to show it, and this proof may be of a circumstantial nature. It is not required to be shown by ■direct proof. Hall v. State, 134 Ala. 116, 32 South. 750; Vaughn v. State, 130 Ala. 29, 30 South. 669. In the instant case there was amide evidence upon which to submit .this question to the jury.
Many objections were made to the intro■duction of testimony, and motions made to exclude the answers, but no grounds, either in support of the objections or motions to exclude the answers, appear in the record. We have considered, however, the many questions raised on the introduction of the testimony, and are of the opinion that the rulings of the trial court are free from reversible error.
There is no reversible error in the record, and the judgment of conviction is affirmed.
Affirmed.

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