Court Opinion

ID: 9399777
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-06-06 14:13:20.420217+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:19:25.650542
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

              Present: Judges O’Brien, Ortiz and Senior Judge Haley
UNPUBLISHED

              ESTATE OF CLARENCE HILLIARD ROTHE
                                                                               MEMORANDUM OPINION*
              v.     Record No. 1334-22-3                                          PER CURIAM
                                                                                   JUNE 6, 2023
              CENTRA HEALTH, INC.

                               FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE CITY OF LYNCHBURG
                                            J. Leyburn Mosby, Jr., Judge

                              (J.A. Currin; Equal Justice Center, PLC, on brief), for appellant.

                              (Pavlina B. Dirom; Caskie & Frost, P.C., on brief), for appellee.

                     The Estate of Clarence Hilliard Rothe appeals the final order awarding Centra Health, Inc.

              (Centra) $98,181.25 in damages for breach of implied contract.1 Rothe argues that the circuit court

              erred in denying two motions for continuance and finding sufficient evidence of an implied contract

              and damages. Rothe failed to provide any transcripts or written statements of facts indispensable to

              appellate review of the assignments of error. Rule 5A:8(b)(4)(ii). The panel therefore unanimously

              holds that oral argument is unnecessary because “the appeal is wholly without merit” and affirms

              the order of the circuit court. Code § 17.1-403(ii)(a); Rule 5A:27(a).

                                                        BACKGROUND

                     Centra filed a complaint against Rothe in the Circuit Court of the City of Lynchburg

              asserting breach of an implied contract and claiming $98,181.25 in damages. Rothe filed an answer

              disputing the existence of a contract or damages. After a trial on August 4, 2022, the circuit court

                     *
                         This opinion is not designated for publication. See Code § 17.1-413.
                     1
                       Rothe passed away while the appeal was pending, and his estate was substituted as the
              appellant.
entered a final order awarding Centra its full claim of damages. Rothe failed to file any transcripts

or a written statement of facts about the August 4, 2022 hearing.

                                             ANALYSIS

       Rothe first argues that the circuit court erred in denying his motions to continue, both at

the start of the hearing and after the evidence was submitted. Granting a motion to continue “is

within the sound discretion of the circuit court” and is reviewed on the deferential “abuse of

discretion” standard. Bailey v. Commonwealth, 73 Va. App. 250, 259 (2021) (quoting Haugen v.

Shenandoah Valley Dep’t of Soc. Servs., 274 Va. 27, 34 (2007)).

       Rothe’s other assignments of error allege that the circuit court erred in finding sufficient

evidence of an implied contract and damages. “A circuit court judgment ‘shall not be set aside

unless it appears from the evidence that such judgment is plainly wrong or without evidence to

support it.’” Davis v. Davis, 298 Va. 157, 167 (2019) (quoting Code § 8.01-680). We defer “to

the trial court’s factual findings and view the facts in the light most favorable to the prevailing

party, but we review the trial court’s application of the law to those facts de novo.” Id. (quoting

Tuttle v. Webb, 284 Va. 319, 324 (2012)).

       The record before us on appeal contains no transcript or written statement of facts in lieu

of a transcript concerning the proceedings on August 4, 2022, that resulted in final judgment

against Rothe. “[T]he burden is on the appellant to present to us a sufficient record from which

we can determine whether the lower court has erred in the respect complained of.” Smith v.

Commonwealth, 16 Va. App. 630, 635 (1993) (quoting Justis v. Young, 202 Va. 631, 632

(1961)). “When the appellant fails to ensure that the record contains transcripts or a written

statement of facts necessary to permit resolution of appellate issues, any assignments of error

affected by such omission will not be considered.” Rule 5A:8(b)(4)(ii).

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       Without a transcript or written statement of facts of the trial, we are unable to determine

the evidence that was presented, the parties’ arguments to the circuit court in support of their

claims, or the circuit court’s rationale or legal basis for its decisions. A transcript or written

statement of facts is thus indispensable to our review of the assignments of error that Rothe

raises on appeal. As such, we are unable to consider appellant’s assignments of error.2 See Rule

5A:8(b)(4)(ii).

                                           CONCLUSION

       For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court.

                                                                                             Affirmed.

       2
         Rothe blames Centra for failing to secure a court reporter or “craft a joint Statement of
Facts.” However, Rule 5A:8 does not require the parties to agree before the appellant files the
statement of facts in the circuit court. Rule 5A:8(c), (d). Ultimately, it is appellant’s, not
appellee’s, responsibility to provide this Court with a sufficient record for appellate review.
Smith, 16 Va. App. at 635.
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