Court Opinion

ID: 4221613
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-11-17 19:00:32.133027+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:47:49.916636
License: Public Domain

Case: 16-60694      Document: 00514241420         Page: 1    Date Filed: 11/17/2017

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
                                                                            United States Court of Appeals
                                                                                     Fifth Circuit
                                    No. 16-60694                                   FILED
                                  Summary Calendar                         November 17, 2017
                                                                              Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                   Clerk
DANIEL KELLEY,

                                                 Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

J. BUSCHER, sued in his Individual and Official capacities; INVESTIGATOR
ALEXANDER; LIEUTENANT JONES, Disciplinary Hearing Officer (D.H.O.);
CORRECTIONS OFFICER WOODALL; JOHN DOE, Unit Administrator,

                                                 Defendants-Appellees

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Southern District of Mississippi
                              USDC No. 3:14-CV-82

Before DAVIS, CLEMENT, and COSTA, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
       Daniel Kelley initiated a 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action challenging his prison
disciplinary proceedings and conviction for escape. He further challenged
certain conditions occurring during his confinement in administrative
segregation following the disciplinary conviction. The parties consented to

       * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 16-60694     Document: 00514241420      Page: 2    Date Filed: 11/17/2017

                                  No. 16-60694

proceed before a magistrate judge, who granted summary judgment dismissal
of Kelley’s action.
      Kelley contends that the magistrate judge erred in failing to rule on his
various letters and discovery motions, compare certain defense exhibits, pay
attention to the facts and legal theories in his filings, address numerous claims,
scrutinize the record, and take notice of genuine disputes of material facts. He
identifies only two issues with specificity, namely two discovery requests,
which the magistrate judge did, in fact, address.         Accordingly, his claims
concerning these two requests are misplaced. As to the remaining claims,
Kelley’s conclusory assertions constitute inadequate briefing; therefore, the
claims are abandoned. See Mapes v. Bishop, 541 F.3d 582, 584 (5th Cir. 2008);
Audler v. CBC Innovis Inc., 519 F.3d 239, 255 (5th Cir. 2008).
      Next, regarding his disciplinary proceedings and conviction, Kelley
argues that his due process rights were violated. His brief challenges the
adequacy of the process he received during his disciplinary proceeding but fails
to identify any error in the magistrate judge’s finding that he had no protected
liberty interest at stake. This constitutes a failure to brief; therefore, the claim
is effectively abandoned. See Brinkman v. Dallas Cty. Deputy Sheriff Abner,
813 F.2d 744, 748 (5th Cir. 1987); Wilkerson v. Goodwin, 774 F.3d 845, 851-52,
859 (5th Cir. 2014).
      Finally, Kelley challenges the magistrate judge’s dismissal of his
conditions-of-confinement claims. He argues that his constitutional rights
were violated where, for 126 days, he was denied out-of-cell recreation; other
inmates flooded his cell nearly every day with human waste and raw sewerage;
and he was denied sanitizer and cleaning supplies. Additionally, Kelley argues
that the defendants violated his constitutional rights where, for over 90 days,

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       Case: 16-60694   Document: 00514241420    Page: 3   Date Filed: 11/17/2017

                                  No. 16-60694

he was denied light in his cell. For these claims, Kelley sought declaratory
relief and both compensatory and punitive damages.
        Kelley discusses no direct involvement of James Alexander and Simone
Jones in his conditions-of-confinement claims.        Regarding Warden Jerry
Buscher, he observed during an Omnibus Hearing that Buscher’s role in
addressing grievance appeals gave him the authority to investigate and fix
problems and that Buscher came to his unit to investigate issues related to the
flooding claim. Furthermore, during the hearing, Kelley conceded that he was
no longer housed on the units where the challenged conditions took place, he
did not assert a significant possibility of future harm, and he conceded that he
suffered no injuries related to his claims concerning out-of-cell recreation,
flooding, and lack of cleaning supplies. Regarding his claim concerning the
light in his cell, Kelley asserted that he sustained eye problems and must now
wear glasses.
        In light of the foregoing, we discern no genuine dispute of material fact
prohibiting summary judgment as a matter of law in favor of Jones and
Alexander. See Coleman v. Sweetin, 745 F.3d 756, 764 (5th Cir. 2014); Haverda
v. Hays Cty., 723 F.3d 586, 591 (5th Cir. 2013). Likewise, we discern no
genuine dispute of material fact prohibiting summary judgment as a matter of
law in favor of Buscher. See Heaney v. Roberts, 846 F.3d 795, 803 (5th Cir.
2017); Hutchins v. McDaniels, 512 F.3d 193, 196-98 (5th Cir. 2007); Bauer v.
Texas, 341 F.3d 352, 357-58 (5th Cir. 2003). To the extent that Kelley raised
other conditions-of-confinement claims in the district court, he has abandoned
them by failing to discuss them in his appellate brief. See Mapes, 541 F.3d at
584.
        AFFIRMED.

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