Court Opinion

ID: 1067350
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:26:06.365421+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:12:10.593280
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present:   Judges Elder, Felton and Senior Judge Willis

STUART LEE HARRIS
                                           MEMORANDUM OPINION *
v.   Record No. 0162-03-2                      PER CURIAM
                                              JULY 1, 2003
JUDY BALANCE HARRIS

              FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF HENRICO COUNTY
                       George F. Tidey, Judge

           (J. W. Harman, Jr.; Harman & Harman, P.C., on
           briefs), for appellant.

           (Thomas W. Blue, on brief), for appellee.

     Stuart Lee Harris (husband) appeals the circuit court's final

decree awarding Judy Balance Harris (wife) a divorce.     On appeal,

husband contends the trial court erred in finding (1) he failed to

trace the funds used to purchase the marital residence and (2) the

evidence demonstrated wife's personal efforts and funds created a

separate interest in the parties' residence. 1   Upon reviewing the

record and briefs, we conclude that this appeal is without merit.

Accordingly, we summarily affirm the decision of the trial court.

See Rule 5A:27.

     * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not
designated for publication.
     1
       We deny wife's "Motion to Terminate Appeal and Return Case
to Circuit Court."
     On appeal, we view the evidence and all reasonable

inferences deducible therefrom in the light most favorable to

appellee, as the party prevailing below.    See McGuire v.

McGuire, 10 Va. App. 248, 250, 391 S.E.2d 344, 346 (1990).

                              Background

     The parties married on June 11, 1989 and separated on

October 16, 2001.

     At the time of their separation, the parties resided in a

jointly-titled condominium at 1513 Regency Woods Road, which

they purchased on April 28, 1999.    The parties applied the

proceeds of the sale of their previous home to purchase the

condominium.   That residence, at 7104 River Road, was also

jointly titled and had been purchased by the couple on

November 1, 1989.   From the time they were married until they

purchased the River Road property, the couple resided at 4504

West End Drive in Richmond.    Husband had owned that residence

since 1965 and had used it as rental property.   However, prior

to its sale on October 31, 1989, the property had been retitled

to the couple as tenants by the entireties.   The couple applied

the proceeds from the sale of the West End Drive property

towards the purchase of the River Road property.   They also

applied funds from a jointly-obtained purchase money loan.

     Wife used $15,000 of her own funds to renovate the West End

Drive house extensively before its sale.   Additionally, she

performed numerous refurbishing jobs, including painting,

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wallpapering, and cleaning the residence.   She worked similarly

on the River Road property.   She contributed financially to the

maintenance of each of the parties' marital abodes.

                              Analysis

      Marital property includes "all property titled in the names

of both parties" and property acquired by either spouse during

the marriage "in the absence of satisfactory evidence that it is

separate property."   Code § 20-107.3(A)(2).   Separate property

is:

           (i) all property, real and personal,
           acquired by either party before the
           marriage; (ii) all property acquired during
           the marriage by bequest, devise, descent,
           survivorship or gift from a source other
           than the other party; (iii) all property
           acquired during the marriage in exchange for
           or from the proceeds of sale of separate
           property, provided that such property
           acquired during the marriage is maintained
           as separate property; and (iv) that part of
           any property classified as separate pursuant
           to subdivision A 3.

Code § 20-107.3(A)(1).   Subdivision (A)(3) includes provisions

allowing the court to find separate property exists, even when

marital and separate property are "commingled" in some manner,

"to the extent the contributed property is retraceable by a

preponderance of the evidence and was not a gift."    See, e.g.,

Code § 20-107.3(A)(3)(d), (e) and (f).

      The Regency Woods Road condominium, purchased during the

marriage, was jointly titled and, therefore, was presumed to be

marital property.   Therefore, the burden was on husband to prove

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that the property could be traced to his separate funds.     See

Rexrode v. Rexrode, 1 Va. App. 385, 392, 339 S.E.2d 544, 548

(1986).   To classify all or a portion of such property as

separate and not marital, "the circumstances of each case" must

allow the court to trace the spouse's contribution back to

separate property.    von Raab v. von Raab, 26 Va. App. 239, 248,

494 S.E.2d 156, 160 (1997).

     The trial court found husband failed to present sufficient

evidence to trace the purchase of the home to his separate

funds.    We will not overturn that factual finding unless plainly

wrong or without evidence to support it.    See Gilman v. Gilman,

32 Va. App. 104, 115, 526 S.E.2d 763, 768 (2000).

     The record demonstrates only that husband purchased the

West End Drive property in 1965 and that when the couple sold

the by-then jointly-titled residence in 1989, they received

$58,335.58 in proceeds.   They used those funds and others to

purchase the River Road property.    However, by the time the

couple sold the West End Drive property, wife had contributed

$15,000 of her separate property towards its renovation and had

expended her own labor on repairing and refurbishing the

residence.   Thus, she contributed significantly to the

property's increase in value.

     The West End Drive property was transmuted into marital

property when it was retitled.    We cannot say as a matter of law

that husband proved by a preponderance of the evidence that he

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retained separate interest that was traceable through the River

Road property to the jointly-owned Regency Woods Road

condominium.   Thus, the record supports the trial court's

conclusion that the condominium was marital property. 2

     Accordingly, we summarily affirm the decision of the trial

court.   See Rule 5A:27.

                                                          Affirmed.

     2
       Because we find the trial court did not err in determining
the residence was marital property, we need not address wife's
contention that the trial court erred by failing to find husband
gave as a gift an interest in the West End Drive property when
the property was jointly retitled.

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