Court Opinion

ID: 2731687
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-10 15:02:37.095252+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:45:27.284760
License: Public Domain

Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 454

                 ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
                                        DIVISION I
                                       No. CR-13-806

                                                   Opinion Delivered   September 10, 2014

MATTHEW WILLIAMS                                   APPEAL FROM THE PIKE COUNTY
                               APPELLANT           CIRCUIT COURT
                                                   [NO. CR2008-56-1]
V.
                                                   HONORABLE TOM COOPER,
                                                   JUDGE
STATE OF ARKANSAS
                                 APPELLEE          AFFIRMED; REMANDED WITH
                                                   INSTRUCTIONS TO CORRECT
                                                   SENTENCING ORDER

                               ROBIN F. WYNNE, Judge

       Matthew Williams appeals from his conviction for forgery in the first degree. He

argues on appeal that the trial court erred by denying his motion for a mistrial. Because his

argument is not preserved for review, we affirm appellant’s conviction. We also remand for

the trial court to correct the sentencing order.

       Appellant was charged with one count of forgery in the first degree. He represented

himself at trial. During voir dire of the jury, he informed the panel that he was a convicted

felon. The State produced testimony at trial that appellant had cashed forged checks at two

convenience stores. Among the exhibits introduced by the State was a still photo taken from

a security camera at one of the stores showing the person who had cashed the forged check

at that location. Odie Strong testified that he recognized appellant as being the person in the
                                  Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 454

photo who cashed the forged check. When appellant asked Mr. Strong on cross-examination

how Mr. Strong knew him, Mr. Strong replied, “From when you was–. Yeah. From when

you wasn’t around, incarcerated or whatever, until you was out.” Appellant complained to

the trial court that Mr. Strong had just told the jury that he was incarcerated and was told by

the trial judge to be careful with his questions. No motion for mistrial was made at that time.

       After the State rested, appellant made a motion for a mistrial based on the testimony

by Mr. Strong. The motion was denied by the trial court. The jury found appellant guilty

of forgery in the first degree, and the trial court sentenced him to 480 months in the Arkansas

Department of Correction. This appeal followed.

       The State argues in its responsive brief that appellant’s argument is not preserved. We

agree. A motion for mistrial must be raised at the first opportunity in order to be preserved

for review on appeal. Jackson v. State, 375 Ark. 321, 290 S.W.3d 574 (2009). In this case,

appellant did not move for a mistrial until after the State had rested. Appellant’s statement to

the trial court that Mr. Strong had made an improper reference cannot reasonably be

construed as a request for a mistrial, especially in light of the fact that appellant moved for a

mistrial after the State had rested.

       In his reply brief, appellant argues that it was not necessary for him to make his motion

at the earliest opportunity in order to preserve the issue for appeal because a motion for

mistrial would have been futile, citing Russell v. State, 288 Ark. 255, 704 S.W.2d 161 (1986).

This case is easily distinguishable from Russell. In Russell, the defendant argued that the trial

court erred by failing to declare a mistrial when, at a bench trial, the trial court stated that it

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                                 Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 454

took into account the failure of the defendant to testify in making its decision. On appeal,

our supreme court held that appellant’s argument was preserved for review although no

motion for a mistrial had been made because any motion based on a comment by the trial

court itself would have been futile. The situation presented here is not similar to that

presented in Russell. In this case, appellant’s motion was not based on a comment by the trial

court, but on a comment by a witness during testimony. Thus, a timely motion would not

have been futile, and appellant’s argument is not preserved for review on appeal.

       There is an error in the sentencing order that must be addressed. Appellant was

convicted of forgery in the first degree, which is a Class B felony. Ark. Code Ann. § 5-37-

201(d) (Repl. 2013). The maximum punishment for a Class B felony is twenty years’

incarceration. Ark. Code Ann. § 5-4-401(a)(3) (Repl. 2013). The jury was instructed that

appellant is a habitual offender; however, the sentencing order does not reflect that appellant

was sentenced as a habitual offender, rendering the sentence of 480 months reflected on the

sentencing order illegal on its face. The trial court is hereby instructed to correct the

sentencing order.

       Affirmed; remanded with instructions to correct sentencing order.

       HIXSON and BROWN, JJ., agree.

       Law Office of Jeffrey Weber, PLLC, by: Jeffrey Weber, for appellant.

       Dustin McDaniel, Att’y Gen., by: Rachel H. Kemp, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.

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