Court Opinion

ID: 4544117
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-06-25 18:16:03.699402+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:49:12.653165
License: Public Domain

STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA
                            SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS

State of West Virginia,
Plaintiff Below, Respondent                                                            FILED
vs.) No. 19-0259 (Raleigh County 19-PCS-145-D)                                      June 25, 2020
                                                                                  EDYTHE NASH GAISER, CLERK
                                                                                  SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
Jamal A. Azeez,                                                                       OF WEST VIRGINIA

Defendant Below, Petitioner

                               MEMORANDUM DECISION

        Petitioner Jamal A. Azeez, a self-represented litigant, appeals the February 22, 2019, order
of the Circuit Court of Raleigh County refusing his petition for an order for relief from registration
as a sexual offender. Respondent, State of West Virginia, by counsel Holly M. Flannigan, filed a
response in support of the circuit court’s order. On appeal, petitioner argues that circuit court erred
in dismissing his petition on the basis that he failed to comply with the filing requirements set forth
in an August 24, 2014, order. 1

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          On appeal, petitioner alleges seven assignments of error; however, only two attempt to
address the order on appeal and these have been combined herein. The remaining five assignments
of error are not proper for consideration. Petitioner’s remaining assignments of error are that he
demonstrated actual innocence, which should allow reconsideration of his case despite procedural
bars; that he discovered several pieces of exculpatory evidence, which is sufficient to justify relief
in all of his subsequent petitions; that the circuit court ignored his claims of racial discrimination
during jury selection; that the circuit court failed to address whether trial court failed to consider
if a jury member was struck due to race, encouraged the suppression of evidence, erred in denying
a witness’s testimony, and ignored testimony; and that the circuit court ignored the effects of
registration on a sexual offender registry based on petitioner’s unlawful conviction. Petitioner’s
remaining assignments of error fail to address the order on appeal, and petitioner’s citations to
authority and the record that are not applicable to the order on appeal. We therefore decline to
address these issues. Pursuant to Rule 10(c)(7) of the West Virginia Rules of Appellate Procedure,

       [t]he brief must contain an argument exhibiting clearly the points of fact and law
       presented, the standard of review applicable, and citing the authorities relied on,
       under headings that correspond with the assignments of error. The argument must
       contain appropriate and specific citations to the record on appeal, including
       citations that pinpoint when and how the issues in the assignments of error were
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       This Court has considered the parties’ briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal
arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided
by oral argument. Upon consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record
presented, the Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these reasons,
a memorandum decision affirming the order of the circuit court is appropriate under Rule 21 of
the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

        Following a jury trial in July of 1987, petitioner was convicted of second-degree sexual
assault. This conviction stemmed from an incident in which petitioner sexually assaulted a patient
at a hospital where he was employed. Thereafter, the circuit court sentenced petitioner to a term of
incarceration of ten to twenty years. In June of 1988, petitioner filed a direct appeal with this Court,
which was refused. Petitioner renewed his petition for appeal on July 26, 1988, and this Court
again refused to hear the appeal.

         In June of 1992, petitioner, by counsel, filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus. Following
an omnibus hearing, the circuit court denied petitioner habeas relief. Petitioner appealed that denial
to this Court. In January of 1995, this Court heard oral arguments on petitioner’s appeal of the
circuit court’s order denying habeas relief. By order entered July 13, 1995, this Court affirmed the
circuit court’s order. See State ex rel. Azeez v. Mangum, 195 W. Va. 163, 465 S.E.2d 163 (1995).
Two years later, petitioner filed a second petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the circuit court,
which was summarily denied based upon res judicata.

        In August of 2013, petitioner filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis. Following an
evidentiary hearing in April of 2014, the circuit court denied petitioner relief based upon res
judicata and collateral estoppel because petitioner’s grounds for relief were previously litigated in
the Circuit Court of Raleigh County, this Court, and the United States District Court for the
Southern District of West Virginia. In its August 25, 2014, order, the circuit court found that

       [t]his Petitioner has inundated the Circuit Court of Raleigh County with actions for
       twenty-seven years and has failed to prevail in any. The Petitioner has always pled
       pauper status and has further filed these actions without any accountability with
       regard to good faith pleadings. It is the ORDER of this Court that no further
       pleadings from this Petitioner shall be accepted by the Clerk of the Circuit Court of
       Raleigh County unless and until the Petitioner has provided a full and complete

       presented to the lower tribunal. The Court may disregard errors that are not
       adequately supported by specific references to the record on appeal.

        Additionally, in an Administrative Order entered December 10, 2012, Re: Filings That Do
Not Comply With the Rules of Appellate Procedure, this Court specifically noted that “[b]riefs that
lack citation of authority [or] fail to structure an argument applying applicable law” are not in
compliance with this Court’s rules. Further, “[b]riefs with arguments that do not contain a citation
to legal authority to support the argument presented and do not ‘contain appropriate and specific
citations to the record on appeal . . . ’ as required by rule 10(c)(7)” are not in compliance with this
Court’s rules. Id.

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       financial statement for review by an appropriate judicial officer to determine his
       pauper status and further the Clerk shall refuse to accept any pleadings, petitions,
       motions or actions unless and until the proposed pleadings, petitions, motions or
       actions are countersigned by an attorney licensed to practice law in the State of
       West Virginia verifying that there is a good faith basis for the pleading sought to
       be filed by this Petitioner.

See State v. Azeez, No. 14-0951, 2015 WL 5125803 (W. Va. Aug. 31, 2015)(memorandum
decision). This Court affirmed the August 25, 2014, denial of a petition for a writ of error coram
nobis and adopted the circuit court’s order.

        On February 20, 2019, petitioner filed a motion seeking relief from his obligation to
register as a sexual offender. The motion was denied by the circuit court on February 22, 2019,
because petitioner failed to comply with the filing requirements set forth in the August 25, 2014,
circuit court order. That is, he failed to provide a full and complete financial statement and failed
to have an attorney verify that there was a good faith basis for his pleading. Petitioner now appeals
the February 22, 2019, circuit court decision.

        “This Court reviews the circuit court’s final order and ultimate disposition under an abuse
of discretion standard. We review challenges to findings of fact under a clearly erroneous standard;
conclusions of law are reviewed de novo.” Syl. Pt. 1, Haines v. Kimble, 221 W. Va. 266, 654
S.E.2d 588 (2007) (quoting Syl. Pt. 4, Burgess v. Porterfield, 196 W. Va. 178, 469 S.E.2d 114
(1996)).

        On appeal, petitioner argues that the circuit court erred in dismissing his 2019 petition on
the basis that he failed to comply with the requirements set forth in the August 24, 2014, order.
Petitioner contends that, instead, the circuit court should have addressed the issues presented and
erred in failing to list “at least one requirement that could be considered legally acceptable.”
Petitioner further argues that it is unclear what requirements were imposed upon him. He also
argues that the circuit court erred in dismissing his legitimate petition for a writ of error coram
nobis.

        Our cases have made clear that “[a]lthough we liberally construe briefs in determining
issues presented for review, issues which are . . . mentioned only in passing but are not supported
with pertinent authority, are not considered on appeal.” State v. LaRock, 196 W. Va. 294, 302, 470
S.E.2d 613, 621 (1996). We have explained that

       [a]n appellant must carry the burden of showing error in the judgment of which he
       complains. This Court will not reverse the judgment of a trial court unless error
       affirmatively appears from the record. Error will not be presumed, all presumptions
       being in favor of the correctness of the judgment.

Syl. Pt. 4, State v. Myers, 229 W. Va. 238, 728 S.E.2d 122 (2012) (internal quotations and citations
omitted).

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        In his brief, petitioner cites to no legal authority and fails to reference anything in the
appendix that addresses the issues on appeal. Further, petitioner’s argument fails to actually
address the issues on appeal. Instead, petitioner uses the assignments of error as a launching pad
to attempt to relitigate issues that were decided long ago. Because petitioner fails to adequately
address the issues on appeal, we decline to address his issues on appeal. W. Va. R. App. P. 10(c)(7)
(“The Court may disregard errors that are not adequately supported by specific references to the
record on appeal.”); State, Dep’t of Health and Human Res. ex rel. Robert Michael B. v. Robert
Morris N., 195 W. Va. 759, 765, 466 S.E.2d 827, 833 (1995) (“[A] skeletal ‘argument,’ really
nothing more than an assertion, does not preserve a claim. . . . Judges are not like pigs, hunting for
truffles buried in briefs.”).

         Even if we had addressed the issue on the merits, petitioner’s argument still falls short. In
the August 25, 2014, circuit court order dismissing petitioner’s petition for a writ of error coram
nobis, the circuit court noted that petitioner had filed thirty-eight petitions in the twenty-seven
years since petitioner’s underlying criminal conviction. The circuit court noted that petitioner had
argued the same issues time and time again and that petitioner had filed these petitions at the
taxpayers’ expense with no regard for good faith pleadings. Therefore, the circuit court-imposed
restrictions upon petitioner’s future filings. Petitioner did not challenge these restrictions in the
circuit court or in his appeal to this Court. Further, we adopted and incorporated the August 25,
2014, circuit court order in petitioner’s 2014 appeal. See State v. Azeez, No. 14-0951, 2015 WL
5125803 (W. Va. Aug. 31, 2015)(memorandum decision). In the order at issue in the instant
appeal, the circuit court determined that petitioner failed to abide by the filing regulations, which
remained in effect, and, upon our review, we agree with the circuit court’s conclusion and,
therefore, find no error

        For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the circuit court’s February 22, 2019, order refusing
the petition for relief from registration for sexual offenders. 2

                                                                                           Affirmed.

ISSUED: June 25, 2020

CONCURRED IN BY:
Chief Justice Tim Armstead
Justice Margaret L. Workman
Justice Elizabeth D. Walker
Justice Evan H. Jenkins

DISQUALIFIED:
Justice John A. Hutchison

       2
       Petitioner’s April 1, 2020, motion for an expedited decision is rendered moot by this
memorandum decision.
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