Court Opinion

ID: 9351209
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-12-29 19:01:23.544712+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:58:20.361089
License: Public Domain

BLD-054                                           NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                 ___________

                                      No. 22-2796
                                      ___________

                             ROBERT ATKINS, aka Bobby,

                                                       Appellant

                                             v.

                           UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                       ____________________________________

                     On Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
                        (D.C. Criminal No. 2-18-cr-00133-001)
                            District Judge: Cynthia M. Rufe
                      ____________________________________

                  Submitted on Appellee’s Motion for Summary Action
                   Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
                                   December 15, 2022

               Before: AMBRO, KRAUSE, and PORTER, Circuit Judges

                           (Opinion filed: December 29, 2022)
                                        _________

                                        OPINION *
                                        _________

PER CURIAM

       In September 2019, the appellant, Robert Atkins, pleaded guilty to five counts of

*
 This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
distribution of fentanyl, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841(a)(1) and (b)(1)(C), and one

count of distribution of fentanyl within 1,000 feet of a school, in violation of 21 U.S.C.

§ 860(a). The District Court determined that he was a career offender under the United

States Sentencing Guidelines and sentenced him to 180 months of imprisonment,

followed by six years of supervised release. Atkins did not appeal or move to vacate his

sentence pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255.

         In July 2022, Atkins filed a pro se motion for compassionate release pursuant to

18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1). He asserted that, under the First Step Act of 2018, he should not

have been designated a career offender or subject to an enhancement under 21 U.S.C.

§ 851. The District Court determined, inter alia, that these claims fall outside the scope

of 18 U.S.C. § 3582(c)(1) and denied the motion without prejudice to Atkins raising them

in a motion pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. Holmes appealed. 1 The Government now

moves for summary affirmance.

         We will grant the Government’s motion because “no substantial question is

presented” by this appeal. 3d Cir. L.A.R. 27.4. Section 3582(c)(2) “does not authorize a

resentencing,” but only “permits a sentence reduction within the narrow bounds

established by the [United States Sentencing] Commission.” Dillon v. United States, 560

U.S. 817, 831 (2010); see also United States v. Ortiz-Vega, 744 F.3d 869, 873–74 (3d

Cir. 2014) (“[A] court may not revisit or re-decide guideline applications during a

§ 3582(c)(2) proceeding, but rather must work only with the sentence actually

1
    We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291.
                                              2
imposed.”).   Accordingly, we grant the Government’s motion and will summarily affirm

the District Court’s judgment. 2

2
  The Government’s requests for leave to file its motion for summary affirmance out of
time and be excused from filing a brief are granted.
                                           3