Court Opinion

ID: 5118189
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-10-13 20:01:03.988144+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:22:05.812430
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       OCT 13 2021
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

MUSTAFA OZGUR,                                  No.    20-35920

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 3:19-cv-00432-JR

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
DAIMLER TRUCKS NORTH AMERICA
LLC,

                Defendant-Appellee.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                             for the District of Oregon
                   Karin J. Immergut, District Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted October 7, 2021**
                                Portland, Oregon

Before: W. FLETCHER, IKUTA, and BRESS, Circuit Judges.

      Mustafa Ozgur appeals the district court’s order granting summary judgment

for Daimler Trucks North America, LLC (“DTNA”) on Ozgur’s age discrimination

claim under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA). He also raises

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
several discovery-related issues. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and

we affirm.

      1.     The district court did not err in finding that certain emails were

protected by the attorney-client privilege. We review the district court’s rulings on

the scope of the privilege de novo and the district court’s factual findings for clear

error. United States v. Richey, 632 F.3d 559, 563 (9th Cir. 2011). The attorney-

client privilege extends “to communications by any corporate employee regardless

of position when the communications concern matters within the scope of the

employee’s corporate duties and the employee is aware that the information is being

furnished to enable the attorney to provide legal advice to the corporation.” Admiral

Ins. Co. v. U.S. Dist. Ct. for Dist. Ariz., 881 F.2d 1486, 1492 (9th Cir. 1989) (citing

Upjohn Co. v. United States, 449 U.S. 383, 394 (1981)). Based on our in camera

review of the disputed emails, the district court did not err in concluding that the

emails either contained legal advice or were made for the purpose of obtaining legal

advice. Moreover, any error in holding that an email was privileged even though it

was not a communication between DTNA and an attorney (because it predated

DTNA’s outside counsel’s direct involvement), was harmless, because the failure to

disclose that email did not prejudice Ozgur. Ozgur’s request for disclosure of these

emails is therefore without merit.

      2.     Even assuming the issue was properly preserved below, the magistrate

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judge did not abuse her discretion in denying Ozgur’s motion to compel further

responses to Request for Production No. 11. Hallett v. Morgan, 296 F.3d 732, 751

(9th Cir. 2002) (standard of review). Request No. 11 was substantially overbroad.

And although Ozgur now claims that he needed a further response to this request to

obtain information about HN’s age, Ozgur had other opportunities to secure this

information in discovery. Regardless, there is no prejudice to Ozgur because, as

explained below, even if HN was younger than Ozgur, Ozgur has still failed to

establish a prima facie case of age discrimination under the ADEA.

      3.     We review the district court’s grant of summary judgment de novo,

viewing the facts in the light most favorable to the non-moving party. Earl v. Nielsen

Media Rsch., Inc., 658 F.3d 1108, 1112 (9th Cir. 2011). To make out a prima facie

case of age discrimination under the ADEA, Ozgur was required to show that “he

was within the protected class of individuals between forty and seventy years of age,

that he applied for a position for which he was qualified, and that a younger person

with similar qualifications received the position.” Cotton v. City of Alameda, 812

F.2d 1245, 1248 (9th Cir. 1987).

      Even assuming that HN is substantially younger than Ozgur, Ozgur failed to

raise a genuine issue of material fact as to whether HN was similarly qualified.

Instead, the undisputed facts show that HN had superior qualifications for the

position of Supervisor – Manufacturing Engineer, the position to which Ozgur and

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HN applied.     HN had past managerial experience and had already worked

successfully in the position for over two years when the position was advertised,

whereas Ozgur never formally held a position as a manager or supervisor at DTNA,

and his managerial experience was indirect and dated.

      While Ozgur argues that he had more total years of experience than HN, HN’s

own experience was substantial. Regardless, the “question is whether the other

candidates are more qualified with respect to the criteria that [the employer] actually

employs.” Id. at 1249. In this case, DTNA’s central consideration for the position

was “demonstrated ability to perform manufacturing engineering project

management,” not total years of experience. Thus, Ozgur’s “subjective personal

judgments of h[is] competence alone do not raise a genuine issue of material fact.”

Bradley v. Harcourt, Brace & Co., 104 F.3d 267, 270 (9th Cir. 1996). Nor is there

a dispute of material fact arising from DTNA’s decision not to interview HN because

DTNA was already familiar with HN’s performance in the position in question.

      AFFIRMED.

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