Court Opinion

ID: 2651178
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-01-27 21:11:06.463658+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:10:16.104993
License: Public Domain

FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION                             JAN 27 2014

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

KEVIN BONILLA,                                   No. 12-56790

               Plaintiff - Appellant,            D.C. No. 2:11-cv-07357-SJO-OP

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
JAMISON, individually and in official
capacity as correctional sergeant; et al.,

               Defendants - Appellees.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Central District of California
                     S. James Otero, District Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted January 21, 2014**

Before:        GOODWIN, CANBY, and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges.

       California state prisoner Kevin Bonilla appeals pro se from the district

court’s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging that defendants

failed to protect him from assault by another inmate. We have jurisdiction under

          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal on the basis of Eleventh

Amendment immunity. Cholla Ready Mix, Inc. v. Civish, 382 F.3d 969, 973 (9th

Cir. 2004). We review de novo a dismissal for failure to exhaust administrative

remedies, and for clear error the district court’s underlying factual determinations.

Wyatt v. Terhune, 315 F.3d 1108, 1117 (9th Cir. 2003). We affirm.

      The district court properly dismissed Bonilla’s claims against defendants in

their official capacities because those claims are barred by the Eleventh

Amendment. See Pennhurst State Sch. & Hosp. v. Halderman, 465 U.S. 89, 100

(1984) (“It is clear . . . that in the absence of consent a suit in which the State or

one of its agencies or departments is named as the defendant is proscribed by the

Eleventh Amendment.”); Jackson v. Hayakawa, 682 F.2d 1344, 1350 (9th Cir.

1982) (“Eleventh Amendment immunity extends to actions against state officers

sued in their official capacities because such actions are, in essence, actions against

the governmental entity[.]”).

      The district court properly dismissed Bonilla’s claims against defendants in

their individual capacities because Bonilla did not exhaust prison grievance

procedures concerning those claims. See Woodford v. Ngo, 548 U.S. 81, 93-95

(2006) (exhaustion is mandatory and must be done in a timely manner consistent

                                            2                                      12-56790
with prison policies); cf. Nunez v. Duncan, 591 F.3d 1217, 1224-26 (9th Cir. 2010)

(excusing prisoner’s failure to exhaust where prisoner is prevented from doing so).

      AFFIRMED.

                                         3                                   12-56790