Court Opinion

ID: 5555897
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-11 00:41:03.766075+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:35:19.545651
License: Public Domain

Warner, Judge,
dissenting.
This was a rule against the sheriff, calling on him to show cause why he had not made the money on a tax execution issued by the Comptroller General of the State against Brooks, a defaulting tax-collector, and his securities. The sheriff showed, for cause, that there was no property of Brooks to be found, on which to levy the execution. The return of the sheriff was traversed, and the following statement of facts was admitted, and submitted to the Court for its judgment, to-wit: That on the 1st day of June, 1869, the date of the execution, Brooks, the principal defendant therein, was the owner, and in the possession of part of two lots of land, of the value of $2,500 00; that on the 21st day of August, 1869, said land was set apart to the wife and children of Brooks, as a homestead. After argument had, the Court discharged the rule against the sheriff, and the Solicitor General for the State excepted. By the 915th section of the Code, the property of tax collectors is bound from the time of the execution of their bonds. The record does not show the date of the tax collector’s bond, in this case, but as the execution against him, as such tax collector, was issued on the 1st June, 1869, he must have executed his bond prior to that date. The homestead was set apart on his land, to his wife and children, on the 21st day of August, 1869. By the Constitution of 1868, and the Act of the General Assembly of that year, ministerial officers are not prohibited from enforcing executions for taxes against the homestead; executions for taxes are expressly excepted by the Constitution and the Homestead Act, and it was the duty of the sheriff to have levied this tax execution on the homestead set apart on his land for his wife and children, as the property of the defendant therein, inasmuch as it is not exempt from levy and sale for taxes, under the provisions of the Constitution and the Act of 1868, as a homestead. The fact that a homestead is claimed on the land of a defendant in a tax execution, is *420no legal excuse or protection to a sheriff who fails or neglects to levy an execution for taxes thereon; the more especially, as the land was bound for the payment of the. tax execution, before the homestead was set apart on it.