Court Opinion

ID: 2799840
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-05-11 17:00:49.824865+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:31:19.279969
License: Public Domain

NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                          UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                               FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                    ___________

                                         No. 14-3770
                                         ___________

                                    CASSANDRA SCIPIO

                                               v.

                         COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY

                                   Cassandra Y. Scipio,
                                                       Appellant
                         ____________________________________

                       On Appeal from the United States District Court
                            for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
                            (D.C. Civil Action No. 2:12-cv-04562)
                       District Judge: Honorable Ronald L. Buckwalter
                        ____________________________________

                       Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                                       April 15, 2015

                Before: CHAGARES, JORDAN and COWEN, Circuit Judges

                                     (Filed: May 11, 2015)
                                          ___________

                                          OPINION*
                                         ___________

PER CURIAM

*
    This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
       Appellant Cassandra Scipio appeals the District Court’s order affirming the final

decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying her request for disability

insurance benefits (DIB) and supplemental security income (SSI) under the Social

Security Act (the “Act”). For the reasons set forth below, we will affirm the District

Court’s judgment.

       Because we write primarily for the benefit of the parties, we will only briefly

summarize the essential facts. In 2008, Scipio filed applications for DIB and SSI. She

alleged that she was disabled, and thus entitled to these benefits, as a result of a stroke

and difficulty with walking and breathing. After Scipio’s application was denied, she

requested a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ). Before the ALJ, the

parties presented a variety of documentary evidence, including medical and mental-health

evaluations from several physicians. In February 2009, after holding a hearing, the ALJ

denied Scipio’s request for benefits. Scipio appealed the ALJ’s decision to the Appeals

Council, which denied review.

       Scipio then sought review in the United States District Court for the Eastern

District of Pennsylvania. On June 7, 2010, the District Court remanded the case for

further administrative proceedings, determining that the ALJ failed to fully discuss all of

the relevant medical evidence in the case and, therefore, did not support his finding with

substantial evidence. On remand, the ALJ held another administrative hearing in the case

constitute binding precedent.
                                              2
at which Scipio testified. The ALJ issued a new decision on March 24, 2011, finding that

Scipio was not disabled. In rendering this decision, the ALJ applied the five-step

sequential evaluation process for determining disability. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)

and § 416.920(a); Jones v. Barnhart, 364 F.3d 501, 503 (3d Cir. 2004).1 Specifically, the

ALJ concluded that there was no objective medical evidence demonstrating that Scipio

had ever had a cerebrovascular accident (“CVA” or stroke) or a transient ischemic attack

(“TIA”). Although the ALJ did find that Scipio had a medically determinable mental

impairment, he concluded that there was no evidence that the impairment was so severe

as to significantly limit Scipio’s ability to do basic work activities. As part of this

finding, the ALJ determined that Scipio’s subjective complaints of pain were not entirely

credible because they were contradicted, at least in part, by the medical evidence.

Consequently, the ALJ determined that Scipio was not disabled and thus not entitled to

DIB or SSI.

       On July 6, 2012, the Appeals Council denied Scipio’s exceptions to the decision,

and accordingly, the ALJ’s March 24, 2011 decision became the Commissioner’s final

decision. Scipio commenced another civil action in the District Court seeking review of

1
 The Commissioner must determine: (1) whether the applicant has engaged in substantial
gainful activity since the alleged disability onset date; (2) whether the applicant has a
severe impairment or combination of impairments; (3) whether the impairment or
combination of impairments meets the criteria of a listed impairment; (4) whether,
despite the severe impairment, the applicant retains the residual functional capacity to
perform her past relevant work; and (5) whether the applicant is capable of performing
other jobs that exist in the national economy, considering her age, education, work
                                               3
that decision. The District Court, adopting the Magistrate Judge’s Report and

Recommendation over Scipio’s counseled objections, affirmed the ALJ’s decision.

Scipio filed a timely notice of appeal from the District Court’s order.

       We have jurisdiction over this appeal under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and 42 U.S.C.

§ 405(g). Like the District Court, we must uphold the ALJ’s findings — including

credibility determinations — if they are supported by substantial evidence. See

Rutherford v. Barnhart, 399 F.3d 546, 552 (3d Cir. 2005); Burns v. Barnhart, 312 F.3d

113, 130 (3d Cir. 2002). Substantial evidence is “such relevant evidence as a reasonable

mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Rutherford, 399 F.3d at 552

(quotation marks omitted). It is “more than a mere scintilla but may be somewhat less

than a preponderance of the evidence.” Id. (quotation marks omitted).

       In her informal brief, Scipio primarily disputes the ALJ’s finding that she did not

have a stroke. Scipio claimed that, in August 2007, she suffered a stroke and that she had

several mini-strokes thereafter. Scipio indicated that as a result of those strokes, she has

experienced various impairments, including memory loss and difficulty ambulating. The

ALJ determined that the medical record of evidence did not document Scipio’s ever

having experienced a CVA or TIA, or any resultant limitations. Thus, Scipio’s alleged

stroke was not a medically determinable impairment.

       Eligibility for disability insurance benefits under the SSA is conditioned on

experience, and residual functional capacity. See 20 C.F.R. § 404.1520(a)(4).
                                              4
compliance with all relevant requirements of the statute. “[A] disability is established

where the claimant demonstrates that there is some medically determinable basis for an

impairment that prevents [her] from engaging in any substantial gainful activity for a

statutory twelve-month period.” Fargnoli v. Massanari, 247 F.3d 34, 38-39 (3d Cir.

2001) (internal quotation marks and citations omitted); see also 42 U.S.C.

§ 423(d)(1)(A). A “medically determinable” impairment is one that results from

anatomical, physiological, or psychological abnormalities demonstrable by medically

acceptable clinical and laboratory diagnostic techniques. 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(3).

       We agree that the available records documenting Scipio’s neurological or

cardiovascular health during the relevant period supported the ALJ’s conclusion that

Scipio did not experience a CVA or TIA. As the ALJ discussed, although the record is

replete with Scipio’s subjective complaints that she experienced strokes, there is simply

no clinical or objective evidence to support her claims. To the contrary, the evidence in

the form of MRI and MRA results reasonably supported a finding that she did not, at any

point, experience a CVA or TIA. Accordingly, substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s

determination.

       Scipio also argues in her brief that the ALJ improperly assessed her credibility.

However, we agree with the District Court that the ALJ’s credibility finding was fully

explained and supported by substantial evidence. When making determinations as to a

claimant’s credibility, an ALJ must “determine the extent to which a claimant is

                                             5
accurately stating the degree of pain or the extent to which he or she is disabled by it.”

Hartranft v. Apfel, 181 F.3d 358, 362 (3d Cir. 1999). In assessing Scipio’s credibility,

the ALJ found that Scipio had made numerous misrepresentations to medical providers

regarding her medical conditions. Specifically, although Scipio repeatedly claimed that

she had suffered a stroke, there was no medical evidence to support her claim. And,

although Scipio claimed that she was unable to work or perform daily activities as a

result of her symptoms, the ALJ noted that no treating or evaluating physician has ever

suggested that Scipio cannot work because of her impairment. See id. at 363 (holding

that the ALJ properly evaluated credibility where he “cited specific instances where

[claimant’s] complaints about pain and other subjective symptoms were inconsistent

with” the objective medical evidence of record). Accordingly, we will not disturb the

ALJ’s findings on this ground.

       We have considered Scipio’s remaining arguments on appeal and conclude that

they are without merit. Accordingly, we will affirm the District Court’s judgment.

                                              6