Court Opinion

ID: 2886468
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-07 19:16:43.103335+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:45:01.628475
License: Public Domain

NO. 07-02-0020-CV

                                 IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                         FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                          AT AMARILLO

                                             PANEL E

                                   NOVEMBER 14, 2002
                             ______________________________

                      IN THE INTEREST OF K.D.K., A MINOR CHILD

                          _________________________________

              FROM THE 253RD DISTRICT COURT OF LIBERTY COUNTY;

                     NO. 51,737; HON. CHAP B. CAIN, III, PRESIDING
                          _______________________________

Before QUINN and REAVIS, JJ., and BOYD, SJ.1

       In this appeal, the Attorney General of Texas (the State) challenges a judgment of

the trial court holding that appellee Ralph Paul Keeling (Ralph) owes no arrearage in child

support and is entitled to a reimbursement from the State for wages and tax refunds

withheld. In three issues, the State contends 1) Ralph’s payment of child support directly

to his former spouse could not discharge his debt because his former spouse had

assigned her right to receive child support to the State and Ralph received notice of that

assignment, 2) Ralph failed to exhaust his administrative remedies so the trial court lacked

jurisdiction to render judgment against the State, and, alternatively, 3) Ralph’s failure to

       1
       John T. Boyd, Chief Justice (Ret.), Seventh Court of Appeals, sitting by assignment. TEX. GOV’T
CODE ANN. §75.002(a)(1) (Vernon Supp. 2002).
use available administrative remedies waived his counterclaim for reimbursement from the

State. We reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand for a new trial.

                                      Background

      Ralph and Vikki Keeling were divorced by order dated August 30, 1996. Vikki was

awarded custody of their minor child, and Ralph was ordered to pay child support at the

rate of $200 per month ($100 semi-monthly). That decree directed that child support

payments were to be made to the district clerk’s office and that any direct payments to

Vikki were deemed in addition to and not in lieu of his child support obligation. There was

also a warning in capital letters as follows: “FAILURE OF A PARTY TO MAKE A CHILD

SUPPORT PAYMENT TO THE PLACE AND IN THE MANNER REQUIRED BY A COURT

ORDER MAY RESULT IN THE PARTY NOT RECEIVING CREDIT FOR MAKING THE

PAYMENT.”

       In December 1996, a notice of assignment was filed showing that Ralph was

ordered to pay child support to the Attorney General because his child was receiving

financial assistance under the Aid to Families with Dependent Children Program (AFDC).

On December 20, 1996, the court signed an order directing that payments were to be

made to the Office of the Attorney General through the registry of the court. Despite these

circumstances and the admonitions in the divorce decree, Ralph continued to make his

monthly support payments directly to Vikki. Ralph also bought Vikki a vehicle for which

she gave him credit against his future support payments.

       The State subsequently filed a motion for enforcement of the child support order

and sought collection of the amounts Ralph failed to pay to the State. Ralph’s employer

                                            2
was also administratively ordered to withhold payments, and the State intercepted his

federal tax refund.

       The trial court held a hearing and found there was no arrearage in Ralph’s child

support obligation and that he was entitled to reimbursement of $5,463 from the State for

monies which were wrongfully withheld or garnished. The State appealed.

                      Issue One - Discharge of Obligation to the State

       In the first issue, it is argued that because Ralph received notice of the assignment

of Vikki’s child support payments to the State, he could not legally discharge his obligation

by making payments directly to her. Thus, the trial court erred in declaring that he owed

the State nothing. We agree and sustain the issue.

       As authorized by federal law, the approval of an application for financial assistance

constitutes an assignment to the Office of the Attorney General of any right the applicant

or his child has to child support from any other person. TEX . FAM . CODE ANN . §231.104(a)

(Vernon 2002). Thus, once Vikki applied for and began receiving AFDC benefits, the State

was entitled to receive (via assignment) Ralph’s child support payments as reimbursement

for the financial assistance being given to Vikki. In the Interest of A.M.E., 71 S.W.3d 401,

403 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2001, no pet.) (holding to that effect).

       Moreover, Ralph did not argue that he failed to receive notice of the assignment of

Vikki’s right to child support or of the court’s order directing payment to the State. Indeed,

after those documents were executed, he communicated to the State and explained that

he was making the payments directly to Vikki because when she received child support

                                              3
from the district clerk the money took too long to reach her and she did not receive the full

$200 per month. Thus, it is clear that he knew of the assignment in question.

       Parties to a divorce decree do not have the authority to modify a child support

obligation without court approval.     State v. Borchers, 805 S.W.2d 880, 882 (Tex.

App.—San Antonio 1991, writ denied). Nor may they opt to disregard federal and state law

effectuating assignments. Thus, by law, Ralph’s support payments belonged to the State,

and sending them directly to Vikki did not somehow negate the State’s right to them. And,

though Ralph delivered the payments to someone other than the assignee, he remains

liable for their payment to the State. See Buffalo Pipeline Co. v. Bell, 694 S.W.2d 592, 596

(Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 1985, writ ref’d n.r.e.); (holding that after the debtor receives

notice of a valid assignment, payment made by the debtor to the assignor or to any person

other than the assignee does not discharge the debtor from liability to the assignee);

Manes Const. Co., Inc. v. Wallboard Coatings Co., Inc., 497 S.W.2d 334, 337 (Tex. Civ.

App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 1973, no writ) (holding that where the account debtor paid

money directly to the assignor of accounts receivable at a time when he had actual notice

of the assignment, the debtor subjected himself to double liability). Therefore, the trial

court erred in finding that Ralph was not indebted to the State and in rendering judgment

in favor of Ralph for the monies or tax refunds withheld from his pay and intercepted,

respectively.

       Our disposition of this issue relieves us from having to address the State’s

remaining issues. Accordingly, we reverse the judgment of the trial court and remand the

cause for a new trial.

                                             4
                      Brian Quinn
                        Justice

Do not publish.

                  5