Court Opinion

ID: 4080486
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-06 22:10:21.962917+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:06:12.376556
License: Public Domain

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                      IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                        PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

RICHARD JONES

                            Appellant                 No. 2879 EDA 2014

                  Appeal from the PCRA Order August 14, 2014
              In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
              Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0013646-2011

BEFORE: OTT, J., RANSOM, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

MEMORANDUM BY STEVENS, P.J.E.:                        FILED October 6, 2016

        Appellant Richard Jones appeals pro se from the trial court’s order

entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County on August 14,

2014, dismissing his first petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief

Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.

        On September 7, 2012, Appellant entered a negotiated guilty plea to

aggravated assault, criminal trespass, various weapons offenses (VUFA), and

fleeing or attempting to elude police officers in four separate matters. His

charges stemmed from an incident that occurred on October 8, 2011, at the

____________________________________________

*
    Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
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El Toro Bar in Philadelphia.1 On that same date, the trial court accepted the

negotiated sentence and sentenced Appellant to an aggregate term of eight

years to twenty years in prison.               N.T., 9/7/2012, at 31.    Specifically,

Appellant received eight years to twenty years imprisonment on the

aggravated assault charge, a concurrent term of five years to ten years in

prison on both the VUFA and criminal trespass charges and a concurrent

term of one year to two years in prison on the fleeing police charge.

Appellant also received credit for time served. Appellant did not file a post-

sentence motion or a direct appeal.

       On May 14, 2013, Appellant filed a timely pro se PCRA petition raising

a claim of trial counsel’s ineffectiveness for inducing him to plead guilty as

there was no evidence to support the aggravated assault charge and for

failing to file a motion to withdraw his plea or a timely appeal. See Pro Se

PCRA Petition, 5/14/13, at 3.           Counsel was appointed to represent him;

however,      appointed       counsel     sought     to   withdraw      pursuant   to

Turner/Finley,2 asserting that following his review of the matter and

consultation with Appellant, counsel had determined there were no issues of

merit that could support the grant of PCRA relief.              See Application to

____________________________________________

1
  The Commonwealth agreed to nolle prosse all remaining charges including
additional firearms offenses, simple assault and recklessly endangering
another person. See. N.T. Guilty Plea, 9/7/12, at 29.
2
  Commonwealth v. Turner, 518 Pa. 491, 544 A.2d 927 (1988), and
Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa.Super. 1988).

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Withdraw, filed 5/10/14. After issuing a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice of its intent

to dismiss Appellant’s petition, the PCRA court ultimately did so and

permitted counsel to withdraw on August 14, 2014.

       On September 10, 2014, Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal. On

July 17, 2015, the PCRA court entered an order directing Appellant to file a

statement of matters complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P.

1925(b), and Appellant filed the same on August 3, 2015.3          In his brief,

Appellant presents the following issues for our review:

       1.     Whether the [c]ourt erred by denying [Appellant’s] PCRA
       petition alleging counsel is ineffective by not raising the claim
       the evidence is legally insufficient to sustain the aggravated
       assault where no serious bodily injury was inflicted.

       2.    Counselor was ineffective for not looking into the
       constitutionality of the plea agreement 8 to 20 years under
       mandatory sentencing guidelines.      The U.S. Supreme Court
       found that any fact that increases the penalty for a crime must
       be submitted to a jury and proven beyond a reasonable doubt.

       3.     Whether the Court erred by denying [Appellant’s] PCRA
       petition in that counsel failed to raise the illegal sentence issue
       at sentencing and also failed to file a direct appeal. This was
       ineffective. An accused’s right to be represented by counsel is
       fundamental to our criminal justice system. U.S. Constitution,
       sixth amendment.

Appellant’s Brief at 4.
____________________________________________

3
  Although this petition was docketed on August 10, 2015, we shall treat it
as being filed on August 3, 2015, the date upon which Appellant handed it to
prison officials. See Commonwealth v. Chambers, 35 A.3d 34 (Pa.Super.
2011) (discussing prisoner mailbox rule).

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      In PCRA proceedings, this Court’s scope of review is limited by the

PCRA's parameters; since most PCRA appeals involve mixed questions of

fact and law, the standard of review we apply is whether the PCRA court's

findings   are   supported   by   the   record   and   free   of   legal   error.

Commonwealth v. Pitts, 603 Pa. at 1, 7, 981 A.2d 875, 878 (2009).

Moreover, it is well-settled that when a defendant has entered a negotiated

guilty plea, his “plea ... amounts to a waiver of all defects and defenses

except those concerning the jurisdiction of the court, the legality of the

sentence, and the validity of the guilty plea.” Commonwealth v. Reichle,

589 A.2d 1140, 1141 (Pa.Super. 1991).

      The focal point of Appellant’s brief is upon his first issue wherein he

contends he is entitled to relief under the PCRA due to trial counsel’s

ineffectiveness for failing to challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to

sustain his aggravated assault conviction, as he inflicted no serious bodily

injury upon another. Counsel is presumed to be effective, and to establish

an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, a PCRA petitioner must plead and

prove: (1) the underlying issue is of arguable merit; (2) counsel lacked a

strategically reasonable basis for the act or omission; and (3) the petitioner

suffered prejudice in that counsel's ineffectiveness affected the result of the

proceeding. Commonwealth v. Harris, 578 Pa. 377, 387, 852 A.2d 1168,

1173 (2004).     Failure to prove any prong will defeat an ineffectiveness

claim. Commonwealth v. Reyes-Rodriguez, 111 A.3d 775, 779–80 (Pa.

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Super. 2015) (en banc), appeal denied, 123 A.3d 331 (Pa. 2015); 42

Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9543(a)(2)(ii).

       A review of the record reveals there was a factual basis for Appellant’s

plea. N.T. Guilty Plea/Sentencing Hearing, 9/7/12, at 19-26. Moreover, both

Appellant’s written and oral colloquies demonstrate that his guilty plea was

entered knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily. Id. at 14 (“And, Appellant,

are those basically the facts to which you’re pleading guilty today?               Yes,

ma’am.”); see also Written Guilty Plea Colloquy, 9/7/12; Commonwealth

v. Reid, 117 A.3d 777, 783 (Pa.Super. 2015) (entry of negotiated plea is

strong indicator of voluntariness of plea; law does not require that defendant

be pleased with outcome of decision to enter guilty plea, but just that

decision was knowingly, voluntarily and intelligently made).                    As this

underlying claim lacks merit, Appellant cannot establish trial counsel had

been ineffective for failing to raise it on direct appeal.

       Appellant’s   final   two     issues   essentially   question   trial   counsel’s

effectiveness for failing to challenge the legality of his sentence.              While

Appellant did not assert this claim in a timely post-sentence motion or in his

PCRA    petition,    legality   of    sentence     questions    are    not     waivable.

Commonwealth v. Ciccone, 2016 WL 3902841, at *5 (Pa.Super. 2016).

Notwithstanding, upon consideration thereof we note that Appellant provides

no legal authority for his averments, but for his citation to Alleyne v.

United States, ___ U.S. ____, 133 S.Ct. 2151 (2013) (holding that the

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Sixth Amendment requires that any fact, other than a prior conviction, that

increases a mandatory minimum sentence for an offense must be submitted

to the jury and proven beyond a reasonable doubt). Brief for Appellant at 9

(unnumbered).    The    trial   court   imposed   the   sentence   Appellant   had

negotiated with the Commonwealth, which was well within the legal limits

and did not involve the application of a mandatory minimum sentencing

provision. In addition, the trial court iterated on the record Appellant’s post

sentence and appellate rights which Appellant acknowledged he understood,

and nowhere does he claim he asked trial counsel to file either a post

sentence motion or direct appeal on his behalf. N.T. Guilty Plea/Sentencing

Hearing, 9/7/12, at 31-33. Appellant may not now seek discretionary review

of his negotiated sentence.      See Commonwealth v. O’Malley, 957 A.2d

1267 (Pa.Super. 2008).

      Because Appellant’s underlying claims have no arguable merit, counsel

cannot be deemed to be ineffective for failing to challenge the sufficiency of

the evidence to establish aggravated assault or the legality of his sentence.

Commonwealth v. Spotz, 616 Pa. 164, 187, 47 A.3d 63, 76 (2012). As

Appellant is not entitled to relief on any of his issues, we affirm the August

14, 2014 order of the PCRA court denying Appellant's PCRA petition.

      Order affirmed.

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 10/6/2016

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