Court Opinion

ID: 3018790
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Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:19:46.380761+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:46:32.227326
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Opinions of the United
2006 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

10-31-2006

Wang v. Atty Gen USA
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 05-3751

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"Wang v. Atty Gen USA" (2006). 2006 Decisions. Paper 273.
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                                                                NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                              _________________

                                    No. 05-3751
                                 _________________

                                    KE YU WANG,
                                            Petitioner

                                           v.

              ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES;
          SECRETARY OF DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY,
                                     Respondents
                          ________________

               On Petition for Review of a Final Order of Removal from
                           the Board of Immigration Appeals
                               (Board No. A77 027 174)

                                  ________________

                      Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                                 September 29, 2006
                                 ________________

                   Before: MCKEE and AMBRO, Circuit Judges, and
                                RESTANI*, Judge

                               (Filed: October 31, 2006)
                                   _______________

                                     OPINION
                                  _______________

________________________
       *Honorable Jane A. Restani, Chief Judge of the United States Court of
International Trade, sitting by designation.
RESTANI, Judge.

       Ke Yu Wang (“Wang”) timely petitions for review of a denial by the Board of

Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) of his motion to reopen removal proceedings. We will deny

the petition.

                        I. Procedural and Factual Background

       The essential facts are as follows. On May 24, 1998, Wang entered the United States

without inspection. On August 17, 1998, his applications for asylum, withholding of

removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture were denied, and he was ordered

to be removed to China. On June 18, 2002, the BIA affirmed the denials and order of

removal. Wang did not seek court review. Instead, on September 26, 2002, he filed a motion

to reopen the proceeding based on an alien worker certification by the Department of Labor,

of which his employer was notified on September 9, 2002. The record is unclear as to the

date Wang or his lawyer were notified of the certification. The motion was denied as

untimely on March 17, 2004, as motions to reopen must be filed within 90 days of the

challenged decision. No further action was taken on the first motion to reopen.

       On May 9, 2005, Wang notified the relevant disciplinary authority of his belief that

his attorney, Christina Marquez, had the requisite information to file a timely notice to

reopen and that her representation was deficient. There is no indication that Ms. Marquez

was notified of the charge at the same time. New counsel filed a second motion to reopen

on May 26, 2005, after waiting in vain for government agreement to a joint motion based on

the certification and the presence of the petitioner’s son in the United States. On July 22,

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2005, the BIA denied the new motion as late and as a successive motion, noting that counsel

could have filed the second motion as early as November.

       Wang petitions for review of the BIA’s denial of his untimely and successive motion

to reopen, arguing that he has established ineffective assistance of counsel to overcome the

motion’s lateness and successive nature.

                                         II. Discussion

       We have jurisdiction pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252 (2000). We review the BIA’s denial

of a motion to reopen for abuse of discretion. See Ezeagwuna v. Ashcroft, 325 F.3d 396, 409

(3d Cir. 2003).

       An alien has the right to file a motion to reopen removal proceedings and must do so

“no later than 90 days after the date on which the final administrative decision was rendered

in the proceeding sought to be reopened.” 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(c)(2). An alien also has the

right to file “only one motion to reopen” removal proceedings whether before the BIA or the

immigration judge. Id. (emphasis added). Although the deadline for filing a motion to

reopen may be equitably tolled by a showing of ineffective assistance of counsel, see

Mahmood v. Gonzales, 427 F.3d 248, 252 (3d Cir. 2005), we have not stated that a claim for

ineffective assistance of counsel will “equitably toll” the numerical limits on successive

motions to reopen, see Luntungan v. Att’y Gen. of the U.S., 449 F.3d 551, 557 (3d Cir.

2006). Even assuming that the one motion limit can be “equitably tolled,” we hold that

equitable tolling does not apply here.

       In order to raise a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, as is alleged here, a

                                               3
petitioner must meet the requirements of Matter of Lozada, 19 I. & N. Dec. 637, 639 (BIA

1988). The petitioner must provide an affidavit describing: 1) relevant facts to demonstrate

ineffective assistance, including a statement setting forth “in detail the agreement that was

entered into with former counsel with respect to the actions to be taken on appeal,” id.; 2)

evidence that counsel was informed of the allegations and given an opportunity to respond;

and 3) whether a complaint has been submitted to the appropriate ethical or legal disciplinary

authorities. Id. These requirements have been approved in this Circuit. See Xu Yong Lu

v. Ashcroft, 259 F.3d 127, 129 (3d Cir. 2001).

       Wang’s affidavit is insufficiently detailed to meet the Lozada requirements of

demonstrating inadequate representation and of informing Ms. Marquez of the charge. The

affidavit states only that Wang gave all of his “papers and information” to Ms. Marquez prior

to the deadline for filing the motion to reopen, she was trying to obtain a joint motion to

reopen the case, and she “went pas[t] the date necessary to file the Motion.” Wang Aff. ¶ 6.

The affidavit does not describe the agreement that Wang had with Ms. Marquez as to the

actions to be taken or exactly how far in advance he gave his materials to her. The affidavit

also does not state that Ms. Marquez was notified of the claim against her or that Wang had

afforded her an opportunity to respond to his claim.

       Furthermore, even if the allegations of ineffective assistance of counsel are true, Wang

still has not adequately explained all of the time that elapsed from the denial of his first

motion to reopen to the filing of his second motion to reopen. See Mahmood, 427 F.3d at

252–53 (requiring a equitable tolling claimant to exercise due diligence in pursuing his

                                              4
claim). Although the first motion to reopen was denied on March 17, 2004, Wang states that

he did not find out about this denial until November 2004. He then hired new counsel in

November 2004, presumably because he found that his first counsel was ineffective. Wang,

however, did not file his second motion to reopen until May 26, 2005. Even if we were to

toll the time for filing the second motion to reopen until the time Wang discovered that the

first motion was denied and hired new counsel, the second motion to reopen is still late by

at least three months.

       Wang stated that his current counsel was waiting to see if the government would agree

to a joint motion to reopen. This is not a legitimate reason to delay filing. Wang’s motion

was already late, by any calculation of time, and his attorney should not have waited further

to file his second motion to reopen. Thus, even if Wang established ineffective assistance

of counsel, he has not demonstrated due diligence in pursuing his claim.

       Accordingly, the BIA did not abuse its discretion in finding the second motion to

reopen improperly late and successive.

       For the foregoing reasons, we will DENY the petition for review.

                                             5