Court Opinion

ID: 9370137
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-02-10 21:03:20.706141+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:16:19.572350
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: This order was filed under Supreme Court Rule 23 and may not be cited as
            precedent by any party except in the limited circumstances allowed under Rule 23(e)(1).

                                         2023 IL App (3d) 210320-U

                                 Order filed February 10, 2023
      ____________________________________________________________________________

                                                    IN THE

                                     APPELLATE COURT OF ILLINOIS

                                              THIRD DISTRICT

                                                      2023

      JOHNNIE C.,                                        )       Appeal from the Circuit Court
                                                         )       of the 14th Judicial Circuit,
             Petitioner-Appellant,                       )       Rock Island County, Illinois.
                                                         )
             v.                                          )       Appeal No. 3-21-0320
                                                         )       Circuit No. 18-F-339
      TANISHIA Y.,                                       )
                                                         )       The Honorable
             Respondent-Appellee.                        )       Linnea E. Thompson,
                                                         )       Judge, Presiding.
      ____________________________________________________________________________

            JUSTICE McDADE delivered the judgment of the court.
            Justices Davenport and Hettel concurred in the judgment.
      ____________________________________________________________________________

                                                   ORDER

¶1          Held: The circuit court did not err when it denied the petitioner’s requests for visitation
                  time with the minor.

¶2          The petitioner, Johnnie C., filed a petition for allocation of parental responsibilities in

     which he sought visitation time with the minor child he had with the respondent, Tanishia Y.

     The circuit court denied the petition, as well as a subsequent motion Johnnie filed that also

     requested visitation time. On appeal, Johnnie argues that the circuit court erred when it denied

     his request for parenting time with the minor. We affirm.
¶3                                           I. BACKGROUND

¶4           In September 2018, Johnnie filed several pro se petitions for allocation of parental

     responsibilities that sought significant decision-making rights regarding, and visitation with, the

     parties’ minor child (born October 7, 2006).

¶5           The guardian ad litem (GAL) compiled a report on July 9, 2019, after interviewing the

     parties. Based on those interviews, which included discussions regarding Johnnie’s 2012

     paranoid schizophrenia diagnosis and comments he had made about having sexual intercourse

     with underaged girls, the GAL recommended he undergo mental health and sex offender

     evaluations and follow any treatment recommendations before he could be allowed to

     communicate or visit with the minor.

¶6           On February 11, 2020, Johnnie filed a motion to continue with the circuit court, alleging

     that he had been accused of a crime that he did not commit and that he was currently being held

     in jail in Davenport, Iowa.

¶7           On April 16, 2020, the circuit court held a hearing on Johnnie’s petition for allocation of

     parental responsibilities. Johnnie was not present, nor was any counsel present on his behalf. The

     order stated in part that

                     “The Court is advised that the Petitioner is currently in custody in

                     Scott County, on a pending Burglary/Assault with injury charges.

                     The Court finds that it cannot hold arrest alone against any party;

                     however, the effect of the Petitioner’s ongoing arrest/detainments

                     have had an impact on proceedings.”

     After stating that it had considered all evidence presented, including the GAL reports and mental

     health records, the court denied Johnnie’s petition, reserved the issue of child support, and

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       ordered no contact between Johnnie and the minor. No report of proceedings from that hearing

       has been filed with the record on appeal.

              On May 26, 2021, Johnnie filed a motion that requested parenting time with the minor.

       The circuit court denied the motion the next day, but granted Johnnie leave to amend it. Johnnie

       filed an amended motion requesting parenting time on June 17. In his amended motion, he stated

       that he had been found not guilty of the crime for which he had been detained and that “[i]f

       Reunification still needs to be set then I do have a counselor ***.” He provided the counselor’s

       name, phone number, and address.

¶8            On July 23, 2021, the circuit court held a hearing on Johnnie’s motion. In issuing its

       ruling denying the motion, the court stated:

                      “when I entered my order a year and a half ago at the time when

                      you were over in Scott County Jail that was not the reason I denied

                      visitation. I had heard a lot of evidence up until that point. I had

                      considered the investigation and report that was filed by [the GAL]

                      who had contact with you and the mother and the child, with the

                      various counselors, and reported openly to the court. I have to

                      consider all of the evidence that I heard and the length of time that

                      has passed.”

¶9            Johnnie appealed.

¶ 10                                               II. ANALYSIS

¶ 11          On appeal, Johnnie argues that the circuit court erred when it denied his request for

       parenting time with the minor. He asserts that there were no “ongoing arrests or detentions” that

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       interfered with his ability to pursue reunification. He also alleges, without argument, that he did

       not receive the court’s order of April 16, 2020, until he was in court in May 2021.

¶ 12          Tanishia has not filed an appellee’s brief with this court. However, we will address the

       merits because we find the record in this case to be simple and the claimed errors easy to resolve

       without the aid of an appellee’s brief. First Capitol Mortgage v. Talandis Construction Corp., 63

       Ill. 2d 128, 133 (1976).

¶ 13          Section 603.10 of the Illinois Marriage and Dissolution of Marriage Act authorizes the

       circuit court to restrict parental responsibilities as necessary to protect the minor “if the court

       finds by a preponderance of the evidence that a parent engaged in any conduct that seriously

       endangered the child’s mental, moral, or physical health or that significantly impaired the child’s

       emotional development ***.” 750 ILCS 5/603.10 (West 2020). One such restriction can be

       “restraining a parent’s communication with or proximity to the other parent or child[.]” Id. §

       603.10(a)(4).

¶ 14          Section 603.10(b) governs the modification of an order that restricted parental

       responsibilities. Id. That section provides, in relevant part, that modification of such an order is

       allowed only “if, after a hearing, the court finds by a preponderance of the evidence that a

       modification is in the child’s best interests based on (i) a change of circumstances that occurred

       after the entry of an order restricting parental responsibilities; or (ii) conduct of which the court

       was previously unaware that seriously endangers the child.” Id.

¶ 15          In this case, the record reveals that Johnnie presented no evidence or argument at the

       hearing on July 23, 2021, that a change of circumstances had occurred that would permit a

       modification of the court’s order in which his parental responsibilities were restricted. Further,

       Johnnie does not argue on appeal that such a change occurred. Accordingly, there is no basis for

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       this court to find error in the circuit court’s order of July 23, 2021. See Ill. S. Ct. R. 341(h)(7)

       (eff. Oct. 1, 2020) (providing that the failure to include argument or supporting authority results

       in the forfeiture of the issue).

¶ 16           We further emphasize that the only matter properly before us on appeal is the propriety of

       the circuit court’s order of July 23, 2021. We reject Johnnie’s request for us to review whether

       “ongoing arrests or detentions” either occurred or were a basis for the circuit court’s order of

       April 16, 2020.

¶ 17           We also hold that Johnnie has forfeited any argument related to when he received notice

       of the court’s order of April 16, 2020, because he has not provided any argument on that

       allegation. See Ill. S. Ct. R. 341(h)(7) (eff. Oct. 1, 2020).

¶ 18                                            III. CONCLUSION

¶ 19           The judgment of the circuit court of Rock Island County is affirmed.

¶ 20           Affirmed.

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