Court Opinion

ID: 9959775
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-04-12 16:10:28.911828+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:18:53.090956
License: Public Domain

J-S09039-24

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    STEVEN WILLIAMS                            :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 1598 EDA 2023

        Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered January 27, 2023
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
                       No(s): CP-51-CR-0005472-2019

BEFORE: PANELLA, P.J.E., NICHOLS, J., and BECK, J.

MEMORANDUM BY BECK, J.:                                  FILED APRIL 12, 2024

       Steven Williams (“Williams”) appeals from the judgment of sentence

imposed by the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas (“trial court”)

following his guilty plea to involuntary deviate sexual intercourse (“IDSI”) with

a child and unlawful contact with a minor.1 Because the trial court imposed

an illegal sentence, we vacate Williams’ judgment of sentence and remand

this matter to the trial court for resentencing.

       The record reflects that from the time the victim was in first or second

grade until she was in seventh grade, Williams repeatedly subjected her to

numerous acts of sexual abuse. On May 30, 2019, Williams was arrested and

charged with several sexual offenses. On March 8, 2022, Williams entered an

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1   18 Pa.C.S. §§ 3123(b), 6318(a)(1).
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open guilty plea to IDSI with a child and unlawful contact with a minor, both

graded as first-degree felonies.     In exchange for his plea, his remaining

charges were nolle prossed. On January 27, 2023, the trial court sentenced

Williams to fifteen to thirty years in prison for his IDSI with a child conviction,

followed by three years of probation. For his unlawful contact with a minor

conviction, the trial court imposed a concurrent sentence of fifteen to thirty

years in prison, followed by three years of probation.

      On February 3, 2023, Williams filed a post-sentence motion seeking

reconsideration of his sentence. The trial court denied Williams’ post-sentence

motion by operation of law. Williams timely appealed to this Court and now

presents the following issues for review:

      1.    Whether the [trial] court erred and abused its discretion in
      sentencing the [Williams] in that it failed to properly consider all
      of the sentencing factors of 42 Pa.C.S.[] § 9721(b) or any
      mitigating evidence when it imposed the sentence in question?

      2.    Whether the [trial] court erred and abused its discretion in
      that it sentenced [Williams] in the aggravated range without
      considering mitigating factors and only considered the seriousness
      of the offense when it imposed the aggravated range sentence?

      3.    Whether the [trial] court erred and abused its discretion in
      sentencing [Williams] in that it failed to place its reasoning for the
      sentence, including its diversion from the sentencing guidelines,
      on the record?

      4.    Whether the [trial] court erred and abused its discretion in
      sentencing [Williams] in that it sentenced him outside of the
      guidelines and failed to state on the record his permissible range
      of sentence under the guidelines?

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       5.   Whether the [trial] court erred and abused its discretion in
       sentencing [Williams] in that it failed to state its reasons for the
       sentence on the record?

Williams’ Brief at 6.

       We note that all of Williams’ claims challenge the discretionary aspects

of his sentence.2 Our review of this matter, however, reveals that Williams’

sentence is illegal. See Commonwealth v. Ramos, 197 A.3d 766, 768 (Pa.

Super. 2018) (stating that this Court may raise and review an illegal sentence

claim sua sponte); Commonwealth v. Derrickson, 242 A.3d 667, 673 (Pa.

Super. 2020) (“Because the legality of a sentence presents a pure question of

law, our scope of review is plenary, and our standard of review is de novo.”).

(citation omitted).

       Williams’ unlawful contact with a minor conviction was graded as a first-

degree felony, which has a maximum sentence of twenty years in prison. 18

Pa.C.S. §§ 1103(1), 6318(a)(1), (b)(1); see also N.T., 1/27/2023, at 7. The

trial court, however, sentenced Williams to a term of fifteen to thirty years in

prison, plus three years of probation, for that charge. See Order of Sentence,

1/27/2023. This sentence exceeded the statutory maximum of twenty years

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2  “The right to appellate review of the discretionary aspects of a sentence is
not absolute and must be considered a petition for permission to appeal.”
Commonwealth v. Rivera, --- A.3d ---, 2024 WL 1125467 (Pa. Super. 2024)
(citation omitted).

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and was therefore illegal.3 See Commonwealth v. Moore, 247 A.3d 990,

993 (Pa. 2021) (explaining that a sentence that exceeds the statutory

maximum is an illegal sentence); see also 18 Pa.C.S. § 1103(1).

       “[W]here a case requires a correction of sentence, this [C]ourt has the

option of either remanding for resentencing or amending the sentence

directly.” Commonwealth v. Klein, 795 A.2d 424, 430 (Pa. Super. 2002)

(quotation marks and citation omitted). We could amend the sentence, as it

appears the trial court sought to impose the maximum sentence for the

unlawful contact with a minor and the overall sentence would remain the

same.      However, because Williams’ claims on appeal implicate the

discretionary aspects of his sentence, and, based upon our decision here we

need not address each individual claim, we vacate Williams’ judgement of

sentence and remand this matter to the trial court for resentencing to ensure

compliance with all sentencing mandates. In particular, upon resentencing,

the trial court shall place on the record its reasons for the new sentence

imposed pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S. § 9721(b).4

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3  We note that the maximum sentence for IDSI with a child, which is also a
first-degree felony, is forty years in prison. 18 Pa.C.S. § 3123(d)(1). Thus,
Williams’ sentence of 15 to 30 years in prison, followed by three years of
probation, for IDSI with a child is not illegal. See id.

4  Both the trial court and the Commonwealth claim that the trial court
considered a pre-sentence investigation report (“PSI”) in determining
Williams’ sentence. See Trial Court Opinion, 10/6/2023, at 2; see also
Commonwealth’s Brief at 7. The record, however, does not contain a PSI nor
(Footnote Continued Next Page)

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       Judgment of sentence vacated.             Case remanded with instructions.

Jurisdiction relinquished.

Date: 4/12/2024

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does the trial court indicate that it considered a PSI in the sentencing
transcript.

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