Court Opinion

ID: 4239704
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-01-26 17:26:57.56881+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:43:30.359426
License: Public Domain

J-S84026-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

CCOMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA            :     IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                         :          PENNSYLVANIA
                                         :
       v.                                :
                                         :
                                         :
JJUAN RIVERA                             :
                                         :
              Appellant                  :     No. 1192 MDA 2017

                Appeal from the PCRA Order June 30, 2017
 In the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County Criminal Division at
                    No(s): CP-35-CR-0000472-2012,
                         CP-35-CR-0000476-2012

BEFORE: SHOGAN, J., LAZARUS, J., and OTT, J.

MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.:                         FILED JANUARY 26, 2018

     Juan Rivera appeals from the trial court’s order denying his petition filed

pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. § 9541-9546.

For the reasons that follow, we quash the appeal.

     In July 2012, a jury convicted Rivera of three counts of rape of a child,

two counts of rape, seven counts of involuntary deviate sexual intercourse,

one count of aggravated indecent assault of a child, two counts of aggravated

indecent assault of a child less than 16 years old, three counts of indecent

assault of a person less than 13 years of age, two counts of unlawful contact

with a minor, two counts of corruption of minors, and two counts of

endangering the welfare of a child. The charges were based on Rivera’s sexual

abuse of his two minor stepdaughters.        On December 18, 2012, the court

determined Rivera to be a Sexually Violent Predator (SVP) under this
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Commonwealth’s version of Megan’s Law,1 and sentenced him to 108-216

years’ incarceration, plus 10 years of special probation.

        Rivera filed a direct appeal; our Court affirmed his judgment of

sentence. See Commonwealth v. Rivera, 140 MDA 2013 (Pa. Super. filed

March 26, 2014). On January 5, 2015, Rivera filed a pro se PCRA petition

alleging ineffective assistance of trial counsel for the failure to raise issues on

direct appeal in his Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement and for the failure to argue

the merits of the issues raised in the Rule 1925(b) statement. PCRA counsel

was appointed; on February 3, 2016, PCRA counsel filed a petition to withdraw

pursuant to Turner/Finley2 and furnished Rivera with a copy of his no-merit

letter. On February 22, 2017, the trial court issued a Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 notice

of its intent to dismiss Rivera’s petition and advised him of his right to respond

within 20 days. On March 16, 2017, Rivera filed an untimely response to the

court’s Rule 907 notice, again referencing trial counsel’s ineffectiveness. On

June 30, 2017, the court denied Rivera’s petition and granted counsel’s

petition to withdraw. Rivera filed a timely notice of appeal and court-ordered

Rule 1925(b) statement of errors complained of on appeal.

        Because of the deficiencies in Rivera’s appellate brief, we are unable to

discern what issues he wishes to raise or the arguments he wishes to present

to this Court. To begin, we refer Rivera to the general rule that requires that
____________________________________________

1   See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9795.1.

2Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth v.
Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc).

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briefs conform to the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure. Rule 2101

states:

      Briefs and reproduced records shall conform in all material
      respects with the requirements of these rules as nearly as the
      circumstances of the particular case will admit, otherwise they
      may be suppressed, and, if the defects are in the brief or
      reproduced record of the appellant and are substantial, the appeal
      or other matter may be quashed or dismissed.

Pa.R.A.P. 2101.    We also bring Rule 2111 to Rivera’s attention, which

provides:

      Rule 2111. Brief of the Appellant

      (a)   General rule. The brief of the appellant, except as
            otherwise prescribed by these rules, shall consist of the
            following matter, separately and distinctly entitled and in
            the following order:

            (1)  Statement of jurisdiction.
            (2)  Order or other determination in question.
            (3)  Statement of both the scope of review and the
                 standard of review.
            (4) Statement of the questions involved.
            (5) Statement of the case.
            (6) Summary of argument.
            (7) Argument for appellant.
            (8) A short conclusion stating the precise relief sought.
            (9) The opinions and pleadings specified in Subdivisions
                 (b) and (c) of this rule.
            (10) In the Superior Court, a copy of the statement of the
                 matters complained of on appeal filed with the trial
                 court pursuant to Rule 1925(b), or an averment that
                 no order requiring a Rule 1925(b) statement was
                 entered.

      (b)   Opinions below. There shall be appended to the brief a
            copy of any opinions delivered by any court or other
            government unit below relating to the order or other
            determination under review, if pertinent to the questions
            involved[.]

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Pa.R.A.P. 2111. Rivera’s brief completely omits all designated portions of Rule

2111.

        Although Rivera lists several issues in his pro se Rule 1925(b)

statement, none of those issues are presented or argued in his brief.

Moreover, none of the sections of his brief contain references to the record or

to case law. See Pa.R.A.P. 2117(a)(4) and Pa.R.A.P. 2119(b).

        Our review of Rivera’s brief evidences a complete failure to abide by the

Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure.        Rule 2116, which is entitled

“Statement of Questions Involved” provides in pertinent part that:

        The statement of the questions involved must state the question
        or questions in the briefest and most general terms, without
        names, dates, amounts or particulars of any kind. It should not
        ordinarily exceed 15 lines, must never exceed one page, and must
        always be on a separate page, without any other matter appearing
        thereon. This rule is to be considered in the highest degree
        mandatory, admitting of no exception: ordinarily no point
        will be considered which is not set forth in the statement
        of questions involved or suggested thereby.

Pa.R.A.P. 2116 (emphasis added).

        Recognizing that Rivera has ignored the Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate

Procedure, we conclude that we are unable to conduct a meaningful review.

Moreover, the fact that Rivera is pro se3 on appeal does not entitle him to a
____________________________________________

3 We note that on November 28, 2017, the trial court granted Rivera in forma
pauperis (“IFP”) status. See Pa.R.Crim.P. 907(G) (“When a defendant
satisfies the judge that the defendant is unable to pay the costs of the post-
conviction collateral proceedings, the judge shall order that the defendant be
permitted to proceed in forma pauperis.”). On appeal, verified IFP status will
relieve the appellant from paying the required filing fees in the appellate court.

                                           -4-
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more lax application of the rules of procedure. In Commonwealth v. Rivera,

685 A.2d 1011 (Pa. Super. 1996), we stated:

       While this court is willing to liberally construe materials filed by a
       pro se litigant, we note that appellant is not entitled to any
       particular advantage because she lacks legal training. As our
       supreme court has explained, any layperson choosing to represent
       [herself] in a legal proceeding must, to some reasonable extent,
       assume the risk that [her] lack of expertise and legal training will
       prove [her] undoing.

Id. at 1013 (quoting O’Neill v. Checker Motors Corp., 567 A.2d 680, 682

(Pa. Super. 1989)). The Rivera court concluded that “we decline to become

the appellant’s counsel. When issues are not properly raised and developed

in briefs, when the briefs are wholly inadequate to present specific issues for

review[,] a Court will not consider the merits thereof.”             Id. (quoting

Commonwealth v. Sanford, 445 A.2d 149, 150 (Pa. Super. 1982)).

       Similarly, we are compelled to quash this appeal due to the numerous

defects in Rivera’s brief, which we conclude prevent us from conducting a

meaningful review.

____________________________________________

See Pa.R.A.P. 2701. Moreover an IFP appellant shall not be required to
reproduce the record. See Pa.R.A.P. 2151(b). Finally, a party who has been
permitted to proceed IFP shall file 7 copies of each definitive brief with the
Superior Court and one copy of each definitive brief on every other party
separately represented. See Pa.R.A.P. 2187(c)(iii). IFP status, however,
does not relax the rules regarding the content or form of the appellant’s brief
on appeal.

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       Appeal quashed.4

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 1/26/2018

____________________________________________

4 We note that to the extent Rivera raises issues in his Reply Brief, we remind
him that he is not permitted to raise issues on appeal for the first time in a
reply brief. See Commonwealth v. Otera, 860 A.2d 1052 (Pa. Super.
2004); see also Filoon v. Pennsylvania Pub. Util. Comm’n, 684 A.2d 1339
(Pa. Commw. 1994) (appellate court refused to address any issue raised by
petitioner in reply brief that were not already raised in initial brief under
Pa.R.A.P. 2113).

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