Court Opinion

ID: 6431268
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-06-25 12:08:26.936881+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:52:12.241266
License: Public Domain

Loring, J.
The only question presented by the first bill of exceptions is whether the defendant’s demurrer to the plaintiff’s bill in equity was rightly overruled.
The following facts are alleged in the bill: The plaintiff’s testator was a creditor of the firm of Hapgood and Long, and the defendant was a common law assignee of their property for- the benefit of their creditors. Before the assignment the plaintiff’s testator had brought an action against the firm in which he had trusteed one Turnbull. The firm claimed that Turnbull owed them upwards of $1,400, but this was disputed by Turnbull. Thereupon, on a day in April, 1902, not stated, the testator and the defendant assignee came to the following agreement, to wit: The assignee purchased the testator’s claim and agreed to pay him therefor $1,375 from the funds collected from Turnbull, and, if so much as $1,375 should not be collected from Turnbull, then the assignee was to make up the difference from other funds belonging to him as assignee as aforesaid. The “ respondent Sprague subsequently received from said Turnbull $5,000 in settlement, which he holds as trustee for your complainant and which he wrongfully and fraudulently refuses to turn over to your complainant, and which he has wrongfully and fraudulently appropriated to his own use.” The plaintiff brought an action at law “against respondent Sprague in his capacity as assignee aforesaid,” a verdict was ordered for the plaintiff, and he now holds an unsatisfied execution against the goods and estate of the firm in the hands of Sprague (the defendant) for $1,249.07. A copy of this execution is annexed to the bill, and it appears from it that the sum of $1,249.07 is due with interest from July 6,1908.
By the allegations of the bill which the defendant has admitted to be true he received from Turnbull $1,000, which he “fraudulently appropriated to his own use.” Under the agreement between the testator and the defendant the money received from Turnbull was the money of the plaintiff’s testator in the hands of the defendant and therefore he could maintain a *511bill in equity against the defendant for an accounting and to recover it.
It follows that this bill is well brought unless there is something in the technical defenses set up by the defendant to escape from accounting to the plaintiff for the money of the testator which he admits he “ wrongfully and fraudulently appropriated ' to his own use.” His main reliance is on the fact that the plaintiff brought an action at law on the contract. If he had sued the defendant personally for a breach of the contract there would have been ground for the contention that he had elected not to treat the fund of $1,000 as his own. But so far as appears the plaintiff did not undertake to hold the defendant liable for breach of the contract. What he seems to have undertaken to do was to bring an action at law which would result in a judgment against the funds of the firm in the defendant’s hands. The execution recites that the plaintiff has “recovered judgment against the goods and estate which were of Everett E. Hapgood of Boston, in our County of Suffolk, and Swift N. Long of Cambridge, in said County of Middlesex, in the hands and custody of Charles H. Sprague of said Cambridge, assignee for the benefit of creditors of said Everett E. Hapgood and Swift N. Long, for the sum ” etc. It would seem that what the plaintiff tried to do was to recover against this defendant as assignee the same sort of judgment that a creditor of a deceased person recovers against his executor or administrator. But the creditor of an assignor cannot recover such a judgment against his common law assignee. Moreover the judgment recited in the execution here in question is not the judgment entered in an action by a creditor of a deceased person against his executor or administrator. The judgment in such a case is that the defendant, as he is executor or administrator of the deceased, owes the plaintiff so much money, and the execution issued on that judgment runs against the goods and estate of the deceased in the hands and possession of the executor or administrator. A “judgment against the goods and estate ” of a person named is not a judgment known to the law, and for that reason it might perhaps be treated as a nullity. But however that may be, by taking such a judgment (if it is to be treated as a judgment) the plaintiff did not elect to look to the defendant personally for breach of his *512contract and to give up Ms right to the SI,000 in the defendant’s hands as his Money. See Attorney General v. American Legion of Honor, 196 Mass. 151. There is nothing in the other technicalities raised by the defendant which requires notice.
The second bill of exceptions presents the question whether the defendant having failed to answer, the judge was right in directmg that the bill should be taken pro confessa. The defendant urges that he was wrong in so doing because the facts alleged do not warrant any decree. If it were true that the facts alleged do not state a cause of action and so do not warrant a decree, that is no reason for not entering a decree that they are true. All that taking a bill pro confessa means is that the truth of the facts pleaded is established.
The tMrd bill of exceptions sets forth two exceptions: one to a refusal to rule that the bill would not support a decree. That we have disposed of in deciding that the demurrer was rightly overruled. The other is an exception to entering any decree at all. This exception must be sustained. So long as exceptions are pending the power of the court to enter a final decree is suspended. McCusker v. Geiger, 195 Mass. 46.
The last exception must be sustamed. All other exceptions must be overruled. y

So ordered.