Court Opinion

ID: 179495
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-11-19 00:30:23+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:25:48.767311
License: Public Domain

Case: 10-50248 Document: 00511298476 Page: 1 Date Filed: 11/18/2010

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                    Fifth Circuit

                                                 FILED
                                                                         November 18, 2010
                                     No. 10-50248
                                   Summary Calendar                         Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                 Clerk

JUAN MANUEL CERVANTE,

                                                   Petitioner-Appellant

v.

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                   Respondent-Appellee

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                         for the Western District of Texas
                               USDC No. 4:10-CV-15

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, SMITH, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Juan Manuel Cervante, federal prisoner # 36300-177, filed in the district
court a petition under 28 U.S.C. § 2241. He argued that he has been deprived
of benefits provided to other prisoners in light of his immigration status,
including a possible one-year reduction of his sentence after completion of a drug
treatment program under 18 U.S.C. § 3621(e) and placement in a less restrictive
facility at the end of his sentence pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 3624(c). The district
court dismissed Cervante’s habeas petition for lack of subject matter jurisdiction,

       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR .
R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 10-50248 Document: 00511298476 Page: 2 Date Filed: 11/18/2010

                                   No. 10-50248

concluding that his claims involved the conditions of his confinement and thus
should be presented in a civil rights action. Cervante now seeks leave to proceed
in forma pauperis (IFP) on appeal in order to challenge the district court’s
adverse ruling. We grant the motion for leave to proceed IFP. Additionally,
given our determination of the subject-matter jurisdiction question, we dispense
with further briefing of the merits of Cervante’s claims.
      Cervante’s challenges to his inability to receive a one-year sentence
reduction after completion of a drug treatment program and to his ineligibility
for placement in a halfway house or other less restrictive confinement designed
to prepare a prisoner for reentry into society affect the execution of his sentence.
Thus, such claims may be raised under § 2241. See Rublee v. Fleming, 160 F.3d
213, 214-17 (5th Cir. 1998); United States v. Cleto, 956 F.2d 83, 84 (5th Cir.
1992). As a result, we vacate and remand to the district court for further
proceedings.
      IFP GRANTED; VACATED AND REMANDED.

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