Court Opinion

ID: 4427931
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-20 18:58:11.890366+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:50:47.871359
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-4721-16T3

DENNIS M. BALENT and
PATTI LYNN ROBINSON,

          Plaintiffs-Respondents,

v.

ANDREW GONZALEZ and
RAUL I. GONZALEZ,

     Defendants-Appellants.
_____________________________

                    Argued October 3, 2018 – Decided July 26, 2019

                    Before Judges Fuentes, Vernoia and Moynihan

                    On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                    Division, Middlesex County, Docket No. L-0004-15.

                    Nicole Lynn Hollingsworth argued the cause for
                    appellants (Law Offices of Viscomi & Lyons,
                    attorneys; Nicole Lynn Hollingsworth, on the brief).

                    Jeffrey S. Mandel argued the cause for respondents.

PER CURIAM
      In this automobile accident case, defendant Andrew Gonzalez appeals

from a jury verdict that found him civilly liable for the injuries sustained by

plaintiff Patti Lynn Robinson and awarded her $225,000 in compensatory

damages. Defendant argues the court committed reversible error when it granted

plaintiffs' motion to reopen discovery and extend the discovery end date thereby

allowing plaintiffs' submission of an expert's report the court had previously

barred, as well as the court's order denying defendant's motion for

reconsideration. We reject defendant's arguments and affirm.

      The automobile accident occurred on January 10, 2013, when the car

driven by Gonzalez collided head-on with the car driven by Dennis Balent;

Robinson is Balent's wife and was a passenger in his car at the time of the

accident.   Plaintiffs filed their complaint on December 29, 2014, seeking

compensatory damages.1 The original discovery end date (DED) was May 2,

2016. The record shows three separate judges were involved in the management

of this case. In the interest of clarity, we will refer to them as the "first Judge,"

the "second Judge," and the "trial Judge."

1
  Plaintiffs' automobile insurance policy contained the limitation on lawsuits
option available under N.J.S.A. 39:6A-8, which is commonly referred to as a
verbal threshold clause.
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                                         2
      On February 10, 2016, the first Judge entered a case management order

(CMO): (1) requiring plaintiffs to serve their medical expert reports by April 10,

2016; (2) directing defendants to serve their medical expert reports by May 10,

2016; (3) establishing a DED of May 15, 2016; (4) scheduling non-binding

arbitration on May 24, 2016; and (5) setting a trial date of July 11, 2016, in the

event a party seeks a trial de novo pursuant to Rule 4:21A-6(b)(1).

      On the day plaintiffs' medical expert reports were due, plaintiffs amended

their answers to interrogatories to designate Dr. Arthur Becan as their medical

expert.   Plaintiffs also provided defendant with the reports of Dr. Becan's

physical examinations of both plaintiffs and his assessment of the injuries they

sustained in this accident. Defendant moved to suppress the reports as untimely.

On June 10, 2016, a second Judge granted defendant's motion and barred Dr.

Becan from testifying at trial. On July 27, 2016, the second Judge set September

12, 2016 as the new trial date. In an order dated August 19, 2016, the second

Judge also denied plaintiffs' motion for reconsideration.

      On September 14, 2016, two days after the trial date set by the second

Judge, plaintiffs filed a motion to reopen discovery and extend the DED.

Defendant did not respond and the Civil Division Manager stamped the motion

"unopposed." On October 14, 2016, more than one month after the September

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                                        3
12, 2016 trial date set by the second Judge, the first Judge granted plaintiffs'

unopposed motion, but ordered counsel to appear on October 21, 2016, before

the second Judge for oral argument. At the conclusion of the oral argument

session, the second Judge entered a revised CMO in which the court: (1)

extended the DED; (2) ordered defendant to submit any response to plaintiffs'

expert medical report by November 30, 2016; and (3) set January 23, 2017 as

the trial date.

      On March 22, 2017, defendant completed his deposition of Dr. Becan. On

May 8, 2017, defendant filed an in limine motion to reopen the DED or

alternatively to reconsider its October 21, 2016 order and bar Dr. Becan from

testifying at trial. The trial Judge denied defendant's motion on May 9, 2017,

and began the trial on May 16, 2017, more than seven months after the second

Judge's revised CMO.

      Rule 4:24-1(c) provides: "No extension of the discovery period may be

permitted after an arbitration or trial date is fixed, unless exceptional

circumstances are shown." In Bender v. Adelson, 187 N.J. 411, 428 (2006), the

Supreme Court cited with approval the standards this court established for

determining "exceptional circumstances" in Rivers v. LSC Partnership, 378 N.J.

                                                                        A-4721-16T3
                                       4
Super. 68, 80 (App. Div. 2005), and Tucci v. Tropicana Casino & Resort, Inc.,

364 N.J. Super. 48, 51 (App. Div. 2003). In Tucci, Judge Pressler wrote:

            We had been particularly indulgent in not barring a late
            expert's report where the report was critical to the claim
            or defense, the late report was submitted well before
            trial, the defaulting counsel was not guilty of any
            willful misconduct or design to mislead, any potential
            prejudice to the adverse party could be remediated, and
            the client was entirely innocent.

            [364 N.J. Super. at 52 (emphasis added).]

      Here, defendant has not presented any competent evidence to question the

soundness of the trial court's management of this civil case. The first Judge

properly granted plaintiffs' unopposed motion to extend discovery and for a new

DED and the trial Judge correctly denied defendant's belated motion for

reconsideration of the order entered seven months earlier. The standard of

review for a motion for reconsideration was well-established by our colleague

Judge Harris in D'Atria v. D'Atria, 242 N.J. Super. 392 (Ch. Div. 1990). The

decision to deny a motion for reconsideration falls "within the sound discretion

of the [trial court], to be exercised in the interest of justice."       Id. at 401.

Reconsideration should only be used "for those cases which fall into that narrow

corridor in which either (1) the [c]ourt has expressed its decision based upon a

palpably incorrect or irrational basis, or (2) it is obvious that the [c]ourt either

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                                         5
did not consider, or failed to appreciate the significance of probative, competent

evidence." Ibid. Defendant does not show any basis to disturb the trial court's

ruling in this respect. See R. 2:11-3(e)(1)(E).

      Affirmed.

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