Court Opinion

ID: 3202401
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-05-11 07:03:47.513709+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:02:50.194212
License: Public Domain

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                        ATLANTA,____________________
                                                   May 02, 2016

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A16A1457. PRESTON ELLIOTT d/b/a THE ELLIOTT GROUP v.
    FLORENCE SMITH.

      Florence Smith filed this action alleging that Preston Elliott d/b/a The Elliott
Group and a number of other defendants failed to maintain safe conditions at a
concert venue. Elliott failed to answer and default judgment was entered against him
in 2009. In 2015, Elliott filed a motion to correct misnomer or, in the alternative, to
enforce settlement. In addition, Smith had a pending post-judgment motion to compel
discovery. In a single order, the trial court denied Elliott’s motion and granted
Smith’s motion, and Elliott filed this direct appeal. We lack jurisdiction.
      First, the court’s order indicates that the disputed discovery remains
unanswered and that matters remain pending in the case. Accordingly, the trial court's
order is not considered final and may be appealed only by compliance with the
interlocutory appeal procedures of OCGA § 5-6-34 (b). Cornelius v. Finley, 204 Ga.
App. 299, 300-301 (418 SE2d 815) (1992) (because post-judgment discovery
remained in dispute, the trial court's order on that issue was subject to interlocutory
application requirements even though it was issued after the final judgment on the
merits of the case); see also Sipple v. Atwood, 223 Ga. App. 677, 677-678 (478 SE2d
473) (1996).
      In addition, “pleadings, motions, and orders are construed according to their
substance and function and not merely by nomenclature.” See Dept. of Transp. v.
Camvic Corp., 284 Ga. App. 321, 323 (2) (a), (644 SE2d 171) (2007). It appears
from the record before us that Elliott’s motion to correct misnomer or, in the
alternative, to enforce settlement is essentially a motion to set aside the 2009 default
judgment against Elliott in accordance with OCGA § 9-11-60 (d). An appeal from an
order denying a motion to set aside a default under OCGA § 9-11-60 (d) must be
taken by application for discretionary review, see OCGA § 5-6-35 (a) (8); Jim Ellis
Atlanta, Inc. v. Adamson, 283 Ga. App. 116 (640 SE2d 688) (2006), or by application
for interlocutory review, see OCGA § 5-6-34 (b); Attridge v. Maines, 174 Ga. App.
472 (330 SE2d 409) (1985). If Elliott’s motion is considered a motion for
reconsideration, this appeal is untimely because a motion for reconsideration is not
one of the enumerated pleadings which operate to extend the thirty-day period for the
filing of a notice of appeal. See OCGA § 5-6-38 (a).
      Elliott’s failure to comply with the requisite appellate procedure deprives this
Court of jurisdiction over his appeal, which is hereby DISMISSED.

                                       Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                                                            05/02/2016
                                              Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                              I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                       the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                              Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                       hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

                                                                                       , Clerk.