Court Opinion

ID: 2715247
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-06 17:20:13.293384+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:12:34.260052
License: Public Domain

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          IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON                           •**   S'0
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STATE OF WASHINGTON,
                                                   DIVISION ONE                        °     >Jm
                Respondent,
                                                   No. 69462-6                         »x>   o^>
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                      v.                                                                en   o~

                                                   UNPUBLISHED OPINION
ELIJA ALLEN DOSS,

                Appellant.                         FILED: March 10,2014

          Dwyer, J. — Elija Doss appeals from the superior court's order amending

his judgment and sentence entered following remand. In a previous appeal, we

affirmed Doss's convictions but remanded the cause to the superior court to

correct Doss's sentence so as not to exceed the applicable statutory maximum.

At the remand hearing, Doss challenged, for the first time, the trial court's

calculation of credit for time served granted at his sentencing. Doss argues in

this appeal that the trial court erred by denying his request for additional credit.

Because the trial court did not exercise independent judgment in complying with

the remand order, Doss's appeal presents no reviewable claim of error. We

affirm.

                                            I

          In April 2010, Doss pleaded guilty to three counts of domestic violence

felony violation of a court order. The trial court sentenced Doss to concurrent 60-
No. 69462-6/2

month terms of confinement and also imposed a community custody term of 12

months. The trial court additionally gave Doss 166 days of credit for time he

served in jail prior to sentencing. Doss did not raise any objections to this

calculation at the sentencing hearing.

       Doss appealed the judgment and sentence to this court. State v. Doss,

noted at 168 Wn. App. 1048, 2012 WL 2377816, at *1. We affirmed the

convictions, but determined that the combined terms of incarceration and

community custody exceeded the five-year statutory maximum. Doss, 2012 WL
2377816, at *1. As a result, we remanded the cause to the trial court to correct

Doss's sentence by either amending the community custody term or
resentencing Doss consistent with applicable statutory authority. Doss, 2012 WL
2377816, at *1.

       At the hearing on remand, Doss attempted to challenge, for the first time,
the trial court's award of credit for time served. He argued that he was entitled to
20 additional days of credit for time he spent participating in King County's
Community Center for Alternative Programs (CCAP). He also sought 5
additional days of credit for time served in jail prior to sentencing. The trial court
refused to address or rule on this issue. The court noted that, in his first appeal,
 Doss could have challenged the court's credit award, but that he did not do so.
        In its order amending the judgment and sentence, the trial court struck
 Doss's term of community custody and ordered that all other sentence conditions
 remain in full effect.

        Doss appeals.

                                          -2-
No. 69462-6/3

       Doss asserts that the trial court on remand erred by failing to grant his

request for additional credit. In so contending, Doss argues that applicable

statutory authority entitles him to credit for the 20 days he participated in CCAP

and for the 5 days he served in jail before sentencing. Because this claim of error

is not properly before us, we will not consider the merits of Doss's contention.

       Generally, a defendant is barred from raising issues in a subsequent

appeal that were or could have been raised on a previous appeal. State v.

Mandanas. 163 Wn. App. 712, 716, 262 P.3d 522 (2011). An exception to this

rule is found in RAP 2.5(c)(1), which provides:

       Ifa trial court decision is otherwise properly before the appellate
       court, the appellate court may at the instance of a party review and
       determine the propriety of a decision of the trial court even though a
       similar decision was not disputed in an earlier review of the same
       case.

       Under RAP 2.5(c)(1), an issue that was not raised in an earlier appeal

becomes an "appealable question" only if "the trial court, on remand, exercised

its independent judgment" to review and rule again on the issue. State v.

Barberio, 121 Wn.2d 48, 50, 846 P.2d 519 (1993). Thus, the permissive

language in RAP 2.5(c)(1) gives the trial court discretion whether to revisit an
issue that was not the subject of an earlier appeal. Barberio, 121 Wn.2d at 51.

Only if the trial court chooses to reconsider the issue can the appellate court
decide whether to review the trial court's decision regarding that issue. Barberio,

121 Wn.2dat51.

       Doss is not entitled to review under RAP 2.5(c)(1). On remand, the trial
No. 69462-6/4

court expressly declined to consider Doss's challenge to his credit award.

Instead, the court made corrective changes to reflect our previous decision

regarding Doss's term of community custody. Thus, the trial court did not

exercise its independent judgment in any way in complying with our order on

remand. Accordingly, the question of whether Doss is entitled to additional credit

is not a properly appealable issue.

      Affirmed.

We concur: