Court Opinion

ID: 4351585
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-12-18 17:35:29.492294+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:36:21.512911
License: Public Domain

J-S60031-18

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

  LANDMARK COMMUNITY BANK,                     :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                       Appellee                :
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
  WILLIAM K. NASSER, JR. AND                   :
  DONNA M. NASSER,                             :
                                               :
                       Appellants              :   No. 531 MDA 2018

                  Appeal from the Order Entered March 8, 2018
              in the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County
                      Civil Division at No(s): 2017-CV-1075

BEFORE:      SHOGAN, J., NICHOLS, J. and STRASSBURGER, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY STRASSBURGER, J.:                     FILED DECEMBER 18, 2018

       William K. Nasser, Jr. and Donna M. Nasser (the Nassers) appeal from

the order entered March 8, 2018, which denied the Nassers’ petition to

open/strike a default judgment filed by Landmark Community Bank

(Landmark). We affirm.

       We summarize the relevant facts and procedural history of this case as

follows.    On February 8, 2017, Landmark filed a complaint in mortgage

foreclosure against the Nassers.         According to Landmark, Landmark made

three separate loans to the Nassers. The first was secured by a mortgage of

$285,000 on August 12, 2003. Landmark avers that the Nassers still owe

$15,258.20 on that loan as a result “of a long overdue late charge.” Complaint,

2/8/2017, at ¶ 6.        The second loan was a home equity line of credit for
____________________________________________

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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$150,000 made on July 8, 2010. Landmark avers that the Nassers have not

made any payments on the line of credit since April of 2016. Finally, on August

31, 2010, Landmark made another residential loan to the Nassers for

$160,000. Landmark avers that the Nassers have not made any payments on

this loan since March of 2016. Thus, according to Landmark, the Nassers owe

$311,352.02 plus costs, legal expenses, reasonable attorney’s fees, and

ongoing interest. Id. at ¶ 21.

        The Nassers did not file an answer to the complaint, and on April 25,

2017, Landmark filed and served a ten-day notice pursuant to Pa.R.C.P.

237(a)(2)(ii). On May 8, 2017, Landmark filed a praecipe for entry of default

judgment, and judgment was entered against the Nassers and in favor of

Landmark in the amount of $316,868.82.1

        On May 24, 2017, the Nassers filed a petition to strike and/or open the

default judgment. According to the Nassers, they did not file a responsive

pleading because their attorney “was in the process of attempting to negotiate

a resolution to not only the mortgage foreclosure complaint but other issues

between Landmark and” Mr. Nasser. Petition to Strike and/or Open Default

Judgment, 5/24/2017, at ¶ 9.           The Nassers also averred that they had a

meritorious defense against the complaint because “they attempted to make

payments upon the loans[,]” but those payments were refused by Landmark.

Id. at ¶ 12.

____________________________________________

1   The increased amount was due to additional accrued interest.

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       Landmark filed an answer to the petition, and the trial court heard

argument on the petition on October 12, 2017. At argument, the Nassers

reiterated their position that they were attempting to cure the defaults on

these loans as part of an overall settlement regarding these mortgage

foreclosures and other matters. N.T., 10/12/2017, at 39. On March 8, 2018,

the trial court entered an order denying the Nassers’ motion to open/strike

the default judgment.2 The Nassers filed a timely notice of appeal. The trial

court did not order a concise statement of errors complained of on appeal,

and directs this Court to consider the memorandum filed on February 28, 2018

pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a).

       On appeal, the Nassers argue the trial court erred in denying the petition

to open the default judgment.3 The Nassers’ Brief at 7.

       We review this claim mindful of the following.

              It is well settled that a petition to open a default
              judgment is an appeal to the equitable powers of the
              court, and absent an error of law or a clear, manifest
              abuse of discretion, it will not be disturbed on appeal.
              An abuse of discretion occurs when a trial court, in
              reaching its conclusions, overrides or misapplies the
              law, or exercises judgment which is manifestly
              unreasonable, or the result of partiality, prejudice,
              bias or ill will.

____________________________________________

2A memorandum and order was originally filed on February 28, 2018, but was
amended due to the trial court’s missing signature on that order.

3 It appears that the Nassers have abandoned their claim that the trial court
erred by denying their motion to strike the default judgment.

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     US Bank N.A. v. Mallory, 982 A.2d 986, 994 (Pa. Super. 2009)
     (quoting ABG Promotions v. Parkway Publishing, Inc., 834
     A.2d 613, 615–16 (Pa. Super. 2003) (en banc) (quotations,
     quotation marks, and citations omitted)).

     Generally speaking, a default judgment may be opened if the
     moving party has (1) promptly filed a petition to open the default
     judgment, (2) provided a reasonable excuse or explanation for
     failing to file a responsive pleading, and (3) pleaded a meritorious
     defense to the allegations contained in the complaint. McFarland
     v. Whitham, [] 544 A.2d 929 ([Pa.] 1988); Seeger v. First
     Union National Bank, 836 A.2d 163 (Pa. Super. 2003).
     Moreover, we note the trial court cannot open a default judgment
     based on the “equities” of the case when the defendant has failed
     to establish all three of the required criteria. Seeger, supra.

Myers v. Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., 986 A.2d 171, 175–76 (Pa. Super. 2009)

(some citations omitted).

     We first consider whether the petition to open was filed timely.

     The timeliness of a petition to open a judgment is measured from
     the date that notice of the entry of the default judgment is
     received. The law does not establish a specific time period within
     which a petition to open a judgment must be filed to qualify as
     timel[y]. Instead, the court must consider the length of time
     between discovery of the entry of the default judgment and the
     reason for delay.

                                    ***

     In cases where the appellate courts have found a “prompt” and
     timely filing of the petition to open a default judgment, the period
     of delay has normally been less than one month.

US Bank N.A., 982 A.2d at 995 (quoting Castings Condo. Assoc., Inc. v.

Klein, 663 A.2d 220, 223 (Pa. Super. 1995) (citations omitted)).

     Instantly, the Nassers filed their petition approximately 16 days after

the entry of the default judgment, which is well under the one-month

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timeframe set forth above. Accordingly, the Nassers have satisfied the first

criterion, and we may now consider whether the Nassers have offered a

reasonable excuse for the delay.4 According to the Nassers, the reason they

did not file an answer to the complaint was because their attorney “was in the

process of attempting to negotiate a resolution to not only the mortgage

foreclosure complaint but other issues [as well].” The Nassers’ Brief at 7.

However, this Court has held that excuses similar to this as being

unreasonable. See McEvilly v. Tucci, 362 A.2d 259 (Pa. Super. 1976)

(holding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that a

defendant’s mistaken belief that a plaintiff would not pursue default during

settlement negotiations was not a reasonable excuse); Allegheny Hydro No.

1 v. Am. Line Builders, Inc., 722 A.2d 189, 194 (Pa. Super. 1998) (holding

that where reasons amount to a deliberate decision not to defend, as opposed

to being a mere oversight, are not excusable). Thus, we conclude that the

Nassers did not set forth a reasonable excuse for the delay, and conclude that

the trial court did not err in denying the Nassers’ petition to open the default

judgment.

        Even assuming arguendo, as the trial court did, that the Nassers offered

a reasonable excuse, we discern no abuse of discretion in the trial court’s

conclusion that the Nassers have not presented a meritorious defense. Trial

____________________________________________

4   The trial court did not address this issue.

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Court Opinion, 2/28/2018, at 3.      On appeal, the Nassers reiterate their

position that they have “attempted to make payments upon the loans which

[those] payments were refused by [Landmark]. Further, [the Nassers] aver

that [Landmark] indicated they would only accept payments if [the Nassers]

agreed to provide additional collateral on [other] loans.” The Nassers’ Brief at

8.

      The trial court responded that even if the Nassers were attempting to

make payments as they claim, that is still not a defense to their defaulting on

the loans. “While [the Nassers] may be able to present evidence that may

suggest that [Landmark] could have sought remedies with [the Nassers] other

than the ultimate sanction of default, [the Nassers] do not present a

meritorious defense[.]” Trial Court Opinion, 2/28/2018, at 3. We agree. In

fact, the loan documents attached to the complaint permit Landmark to

demand full payment upon default. See Complaint, 2/8/2017, at Exhibits A,

B, C. Accordingly, attempts to make partial payments and attempts to settle

this and other related cases are not meritorious defenses. Thus, we discern

no abuse of discretion in the trial court’s conclusion that the Nassers have

failed to present a meritorious defense.

      Having concluded that the Nassers are not entitled to relief, we affirm

the order of the trial court.

      Order affirmed.

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 12/18/2018

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