Court Opinion

ID: 3024566
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:31:47.49357+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:04:34.792848
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                    ___________

                                    No. 99-2912
                                    ___________

United States of America,             *
                                      *
            Appellee,                 *
                                      * Appeal from the United States
     v.                               * District Court for the
                                      * Western District of Missouri.
Ronald Aubrey Merritt, also known as *
Daron Collins, also known as Ron Ron, *        [UNPUBLISHED]
                                      *
            Appellant.                *
                                 ___________

                            Submitted: March 28, 2000

                                Filed: April 3, 2000
                                    ___________

Before RICHARD S. ARNOLD, BEAM, and MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD,
      Circuit Judges.
                          ___________

PER CURIAM.

       Ronald Aubrey Merritt challenges the sentence imposed by the district court1
after he pleaded guilty to conspiring to possess cocaine with intent to distribute, in
violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. His counsel has filed a brief and moved to withdraw

      1
      The Honorable Nanette K. Laughrey, United States District Judge for the
Western District of Missouri.
pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). We granted Mr. Merritt
permission to file a pro se supplemental brief, and he has done so.

       As part of his plea agreement, Mr. Merritt “expressly waive[d] the right to
appeal his sentence, directly or collaterally, on any ground except for an upward
departure by the sentencing judge, a sentence in excess of the statutory maximum, or
a sentence in violation of law apart from the Sentencing Guidelines,” so long as the
government did not appeal. We conclude that this waiver was knowing and voluntary
because, among other things, Mr. Merritt was twenty-two at the time of his plea, had
a high school diploma, had never suffered from mental problems, and could read, write,
and understand English; he was assisted by counsel at the change-of-plea and
sentencing hearings; he was reminded of the appeal waiver at the change-of-plea
hearing, and the district court verified that he had read the plea agreement, discussed
it with his attorney, and understood all of its terms; and the plea agreement and the
presentence report advised him of a maximum possible sentence well in excess of that
which he ultimately received. See United States v. Michelsen, 141 F.3d 867, 871-72
(8th Cir.) (appeal waiver is enforceable so long as it resulted from knowing and
voluntary decision; examining personal characteristics of defendant and circumstances
surrounding plea agreement when assessing knowledge and voluntariness of waiver),
cert. denied, 119 S. Ct. 363 (1998); United States v. Greger, 98 F.3d 1080, 1081-82
(8th Cir. 1996) (so long as sentence is not in conflict with negotiated plea agreement,
knowing and voluntary waiver of right to appeal from sentence will be enforced; appeal
waiver was valid where it was included in plea agreement, it was discussed at
change-of-plea hearing, court imposed sentence without objection from defendant, and
court reviewed appeal waiver at sentencing).

       Accordingly, because the district court did not depart upward from the
Guidelines or impose a sentence in excess of the statutory maximum or in violation of
law apart from the Sentencing Guidelines, and the government did not appeal, we now
specifically enforce Mr. Merritt’s promise not to appeal by dismissing his appeal. See

                                          -2-
United States v. Williams, 160 F.3d 450, 452 (8th Cir. 1998) (per curiam). We also
grant his counsel’s motion to withdraw.

      A true copy.

            Attest:

                     CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.

                                       -3-