Court Opinion

ID: 7209265
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-24 17:58:29.604274+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:16:46.793557
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM **
Saul Cuadras-Camacho appeals his guilty plea conviction for knowingly and intentionally importing marijuana into the United States, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 952 and 960. We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.
Cuadras-Camacho contends that the district court erred in denying his motion to dismiss the indictment because 21 U.S.C. § 960 is facially unconstitutional in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). This contention is foreclosed by our decision in United States v. Mendoza-Paz, 286 F.3d 1104, 1110 (9th Cir.2002) (concluding that § 960 is facially constitutional).
Cuadras-Camacho also contends that under Apprendi the government is required to prove mens rea as to drug type and quantity beyond a reasonable doubt. This contention is foreclosed by United States v. Carranza, 289 F.3d 634, 644 (9th Cir.2002) (concluding that Apprendi does not change the “long established rule” that the government need only show that the defendant knew he imported or possessed some controlled substance).
AFFIRMED.

 This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as may be provided by 9th Cir. Rule 36-3.