Court Opinion

ID: 4537251
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-05-28 18:00:43.750272+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:55:06.312639
License: Public Domain

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR PUBLICATION
                                File Name: 20a0301n.06

                                       Case No. 19-3713

                          UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                             FILED
                               FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT                           May 28, 2020
                                                                           DEBORAH S. HUNT, Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                          )
                                                   )
       Plaintiff-Appellee,                         )      ON APPEAL FROM THE UNITED
v.                                                 )      STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR
                                                   )      THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF
MATTHEW PFISTER,                                   )      OHIO
                                                   )
       Defendant-Appellant.                        )

       BEFORE: GRIFFIN, THAPAR, and READLER, Circuit Judges.

       THAPAR, Circuit Judge. Matthew Pfister possessed over a thousand pictures and over a

hundred videos of child pornography. He uploaded many of them to a popular file-sharing

program and made them publicly available for all to access. These included a video of an adult

man in a clown mask raping a screaming prepubescent girl and multiple videos of prepubescent

children engaging in bestiality.

       Pfister pled guilty to receipt and transportation of child pornography. The sentencing

guidelines recommended 151 to 188 months’ imprisonment.           The district court ultimately

sentenced him to 160 months.

       Pfister now claims that the district court (1) improperly applied a sentencing enhancement

for use of a computer, and (2) imposed a substantively unreasonable sentence. Neither argument

has merit.
No. 19-3713, United States v. Pfister

       Although Pfister does not distinguish between the two, we review a sentence for both

procedural and substantive reasonableness. See United States v. Parrish, 915 F.3d 1043, 1047 (6th

Cir. 2019).

       Start with procedure. Pfister argues that the district court erred by applying a sentencing

enhancement for defendants who use a computer to possess or transport child pornography. See

U.S.S.G § 2G2.2(b)(6). He believes the enhancement is inherently unreasonable because it applies

to the vast majority of child pornography cases.

       But as Pfister acknowledges, this argument is foreclosed by binding precedent. See United

States v. Lynde, 926 F.3d 275, 278 (6th Cir. 2019) (explaining that this circuit has “repeatedly

rebuffed” this argument); United States v. Walters, 775 F.3d 778, 786 (6th Cir. 2015) (rejecting

this argument on “multiple bases”); Appellant Br. at 8 n.1 (conceding this point). We have held

that “[t]he enhancement remains relevant—regardless of its frequency of application—because the

harm it addresses is real.” Walters, 775 F.3d at 787. Photos and videos put online last forever.

That makes victims of online child pornography victims for life. Not only that—online images

and videos reach more people than they otherwise ever could. Our decisions have recognized that

the computer enhancement reflects this incredible and enduring harm. See id. No different here.

       So we move on to substance. Because the district court’s sentence falls within the

guidelines range, we presume it is reasonable. See United States v. Brogdon, 503 F.3d 555, 559

(6th Cir. 2007). To overcome that presumption, Pfister argues that the sentencing guidelines are

too harsh on child pornography crimes in general.

       Yet as the district court recognized, our circuit has already considered and rejected Pfister’s

arguments. See United States v. Bistline, 665 F.3d 758 (6th Cir. 2012); R. 31, Pg. ID 1262

(“Bistline is controlling.”). That decision held that a sentence was too lenient where the district

                                                -2-
No. 19-3713, United States v. Pfister

court applied reasoning of the kind Pfister suggests. And although we noted that a district court

may disagree with the child pornography sentencing guidelines, we made clear that we would

“scrutinize closely its reasons for doing so.” Bistline, 665 F.3d at 761 (cleaned up). Certainly,

nothing requires a district court to disregard the sentencing guidelines.

       Without more than these already-rejected policy arguments, Pfister cannot show that the

district court imposed an unreasonable sentence.

       We affirm.

                                                -3-