Court Opinion

ID: 8207932
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-09-21 07:11:43.890736+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:41:28.431370
License: Public Domain

In The
              Court of Appeals
Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana

                   No. 06-22-00117-CR

          IN RE RUSSELL THOMAS HIRNER

             Original Mandamus Proceeding

      Before Morriss, C.J., Stevens and van Cleef, JJ.
       Memorandum Opinion by Justice van Cleef
                                      MEMORANDUM OPINION

         Russell Thomas Hirner has filed a pro se petition for a writ of mandamus complaining of

the trial court’s failure to rule on a motion for entry of a judgment nunc pro tunc. We deny the

requested relief.

         Hirner complains that the presiding judge of the 188th Judicial District Court of Gregg

County, Texas, has failed to rule on his motion for entry of a judgment nunc pro tunc. Hirner

attached a file-stamped copy of the motion to his petition showing that it was filed on May 2,

2022. He claims that his motion was accompanied by a cover letter asking the district clerk of

Gregg County to bring the motion to the trial court’s attention and that he sent a follow-up letter

on July 25, 2022, inquiring as to the status of the motion and again requesting that it be brought

to the court’s attention. Hirner contends that the trial court has had ample time to rule on his

motion but has failed to do so.

         We may grant a petition for a writ of mandamus when the relator shows that there is no

adequate remedy at law to redress the alleged harm and that the act to be compelled is purely

ministerial.1     Aranda v. Dist. Clerk, 207 S.W.3d 785, 786 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (orig.

proceeding). A trial court has a ministerial duty to consider and rule on a properly filed, pending

motion within a reasonable time. See In re Shaw, 175 S.W.3d 901, 904 (Tex. App.—Texarkana

1
 “It is the relator’s burden to provide this Court with a sufficient record to establish his or her right to mandamus
relief.” In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d 659, 661 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008, orig. proceeding). Our appellate rules
require that the appendix contain “a certified or sworn copy of any order complained of, or any other document
showing the matter complained of,” TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(k)(1)(A), and that the record contain “a certified or sworn
copy of every document that is material to the relator’s claim and that was filed in any underlying proceeding,” TEX.
R. APP. P. 52.7(a)(1). In addition, the rules require that the record contain “a properly authenticated transcript of any
relevant testimony from any underlying proceeding, including any exhibits offered in evidence, or a statement that
no testimony was adduced in connection with the matter complained.” TEX. R. APP. P. 52.7(a)(2).
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2005, orig. proceeding). While we have mandamus jurisdiction to direct the trial court to make a

ruling, we may not tell the trial court what that decision should be. In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d

at 661. “Any such mandamus relief, however, must be predicated on an adequate showing that a

request for a ruling has been properly and adequately presented to the trial court and that the

court has declined to rule.” Id.

         In order to satisfy the presentment requirement, Hirner was required to (1) bring his

motion to the attention of the proper trial court and (2) make a clear request for a ruling on that

motion. See id. at 662.2 Here, the appendix to Hirner’s petition fails to include file-stamped

copies of the letters he sent to the district clerk, sworn copies of the letters verified with an

affidavit or unsworn declaration, or other evidence that his motion was brought to the court’s

attention.3 See id.; see also TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(k)(1)(a), 52.7(a)(1).

         Therefore, Hirner has not established a right to mandamus relief, and we deny his

petition.

                                                        Charles van Cleef
                                                        Justice

Date Submitted:             September 14, 2022
Date Decided:               September 15, 2022

Do Not Publish

2
 Typically, presentment may be accomplished by means of a letter from the relator directly to the judge of the trial
court enclosing the motion on which a ruling is requested and clearly requesting a ruling.
3
 The petition also fails to include an affidavit or other verification of the factual statements in the petition. See TEX.
R. APP. P. 52.3. To the extent that the relator is an inmate, statute permits him to substitute an unsworn declaration
for the affidavit. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 132.001(a). An unsworn declaration must be in writing
and subscribed by the person making the declaration as true under penalty of perjury. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM.
CODE ANN. § 132.001(c); Draughon v. Cockrell, 112 S.W.3d 775, 776 n.2 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2003, no pet.).
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