Court Opinion

ID: 4526747
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-04-17 20:11:04.543716+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:43:37.192461
License: Public Domain

FINAL REPORT1

               Recommendation 1-2019, Minor Court Rules Committee

       Amendment of Pa.R.C.P.M.D.J. Nos. 209, 304, 403, 410, 503, 515, and 516

                 Attachment of Non-military Service Affidavit to Complaint

I.     Introduction

      The Minor Court Rules Committee (“Committee”) recommended amendments to
Rules 209, 304, 403, 410, 503, 515, and 516 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure
Governing Actions and Proceedings Before Magisterial District Judges (“Rules”). These
changes provide for the attachment of a non-military service affidavit to complaints in
order to ensure that an eligible defendant receives the protections afforded by the
Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, 50 U.S.C. §§ 3901 et seq. (“Act”).

 II.   Background and Discussion

         The Committee received inquiries regarding the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act,
50 U.S.C. §§ 3901 et seq. (“Act”). Specifically, the Committee was asked how the Act’s
requirement that a plaintiff file an affidavit regarding the defendant’s military service with
a court prior to the entry of a default judgment was addressed in the Rules. Under the
Act, in any civil action or proceeding in which the defendant does not make an
appearance, the court, before entering judgment for the plaintiff, shall require the plaintiff
to file with the court an affidavit stating whether or not the defendant is in military service,
or that the plaintiff is unable to determine whether or not the defendant is in military
service. See 50 U.S.C. § 3931(b)(1). The plaintiff’s affidavit must state facts supporting
the assertions regarding the defendant’s military status. Id. The Act also provides
protections for servicemembers in landlord tenant matters. See 50 U.S.C. § 3951.

       The definition of “court” under the Act is defined broadly enough to encompass the
magisterial district courts. “The term ‘court’ means a court or administrative agency of the
United States or of any State (including any political subdivision of a State), whether or
not a court or administrative agency of record.” See 50 U.S.C. § 3911(5). However,
current procedural rules for the magisterial district courts do not address attaching an
affidavit regarding military service to the complaint, request for entry of judgment, or
request for order of possession. The only current references to the Act in the Rules are
in Rules 209 (Continuances and Stays), 403 (Order of Execution), and 410 (Stay of

1The Committee’s Final Report should not be confused with the Official Notes to the
Rules. Also, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania does not adopt the Committee’s Official
Notes or the contents of the explanatory Final Reports.
Execution). These rules cross-reference the Act as a basis for stays, but do not address
the affidavit set forth in the Act.

       The Committee considered how to implement the requirements of the Act. It
determined that requiring the plaintiff to attach the affidavit to the complaint was the best
way to ensure compliance with the Act, as the court will have the affidavit before entering
a default judgment for the plaintiff if the defendant does not appear at the hearing.
Additionally, under Rule 319B, there are circumstances where the magisterial district
judge may enter judgment for the plaintiff, even if neither party appears for the hearing.
Having the affidavit prior to the hearing will permit the magisterial district court to move
forward with the default judgment without having to obtain it belatedly from the plaintiff.

III.   Rule Changes

        Rules 304D and 503C are amended to require a plaintiff to attach an affidavit to
the complaint setting forth facts that the defendant is in military service, that the defendant
is not in the service, or that the plaintiff is unable to determine whether or not the
defendant is in the service. Rules 515 and 516 are amended to parallel existing
references to stays pursuant to federal and state law in Rules 403 and 410. Finally,
statutory references in Rules 209, 403, 410, and 515 were updated and stylistic changes
were made throughout the Rules.

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