Court Opinion

ID: 4071136
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-30 01:45:54.182902+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:27:33.515844
License: Public Domain

‘ C°F\us€ was HQ\ "0'5.

‘K A~BD\\éan`\ \(\0.5 r\b~\' \lejt fecé\VeJ av\\( WC)Y& @v\ `m$

mojc\`D¢\_ GDYY\D€,\\ Jc¥\€> B\S*V¢`c:} QodA. CV\€¢U‘LQ€ @0_-7\'0 'SQY\CS
a @O¢>~¢ ¢>Q ~H\ Q aw*ve§"Av\$ Wer" +c> ++\e £;\ea \\ .<~)7

Tl\am\£ \/ou S?r \

6

Avo\\éav\"f Pro - 53

f “ m
©©E§RLYC§%E%AH»U@PPEALS
OCT 12 2015

Abe%A©©S&a.CH@W

 

:">S. 075/1 ‘~c)§

C AU.SE MO¢ lquS[C\
\AFR°’§ 3 lloQ(-‘ 05

. :YC¥¥ rey \_. Wor¢};?r@»$;: ' If\l The Cour“r
` VS" ~ OF
` _ ‘Twz ,Sw&e@¥"`¥ems .“C~Rirw\':\m¢_ swean

 

v S\)PPLEMEMT QDMTAIMNC;(FEDEML
b LAW 'Per¥a»ih;rg id App\l`cai\)(é Groon$s

APr\ir.m\'\ c`\aiw\s a New Leqa\ basis awai‘\‘a\'a\e unda:r‘\'e»<¢q\i(;}-`H{ re(;¢gn\'~z€c§ DU¢:;¢» Prc>£e$$
C-\uim pc U"n \(r\ owing use o£ coke fes\'fmosxy 04 300 5.\/\!:‘3¢.}'7(»%1]26

lt>oq)§" Unu'\u$k 'was“l$\e $m;+ Case §n much we mip\a'c 1“1' reéo_gwiieé am
Lm iracess c\a(m'i“'\'f\ efe£ore,"mdi legal has`rs was
bna-Va’¢lcxble a'}'Hne~}c°me_App\icqw\' 51ch his ’(\u'§¥ previous ,_ t
1 aPD\\`cd_Jtl`Dn.» S‘ee TA.COA£ ac (_`n"m= Pra~, @r.n=¥, l\.a>‘?, z¢\ (q\ (l`\.”
Afp\iccm{ has S‘uf’p. v'e-o) nn Aql`¢jo\l£{' AS‘ Pv’c»c‘§5 oc(esan\d(’ibn 03 ‘
~‘H\é C\n'\e$ &JF}ness‘Ta\)Hka Bcown .S~'+a`{\°¢\`g hac ‘fes'}{ snow wg»€j[g,e/QM
¥abm`m’rcd \>\/ Coe_fc;ers.f\m>\§cw\"\’ asser\s ~H~a'\' i+ is ~Fu\se aisd/as
her +es`rim.>;~~/ is iad \v c'nocc~)ra} e comp@rc¢§ ~Fa 'H\e Pr@¥€§s{€>w\
Dac+of§ ¢)§ag m>"¢s ., See+%e Sa;»{\p\l'e¢§ S"\'d¥é;<, B¢é\e@. A\s¢> ri`he'TraN:-zcrilf\"
abc ‘H\e Eva`c]e_v\§ amy Herm;_ng kelr) LyJix)ge qucpmw, B@n-\\`ey' IL'L
m my mem al 4°1\€ w used L>M+, R‘.'S\‘< Tems, ic i¢>mc'4s 4004< ¢;w‘e.ra`ca_+~/ Ca\\ norm ' "._`
QnJ 04 345 cl(l cs`+ab_\\sh whdhel'h?iimonv given 04 4rc'al was¢~`n 404:4401'\4\}
(044121', 44)€_ D¢S4ri04 ("00_¢'4 mask weick 0\\ 44_\€ eu§é)en¢i,e Jpequyhe&ere 45
including bu4 004 4201»`4€04 40441¢2 rc`can"4*04ion 4004`0\'~¢ read\mg $e+c;k_ q ' '\
C§C'§>;¢’\_C\ll,$ioh ¢D\"\'€gq, Va ML’.AV\,ZBS'_ 4:36 407\' De\e('m in o4iDh 43`/‘4'“(’ 64\84¥1¢:'4
v Ct¥b,u'-'§44464 wz4nease.§ fccan4’a4500 as 446 3440_040¢ was 004 C=`¢36\b\eI W¢x;.
ins-madeth e~.;~w-L\;e)\ 446 wlfnee'sé.e harmony aHr»`e\wa£ 004 x
P€ \;_jure.~), wke¢c aika' ev'édence_ s'kowc§HM"h\"al 464:0\00~{ was '

Pemufac}:' 014€90\/» Dw\c-cm, 333 F 36 407' `
` Tl-»e §upr»e,me C00r4 has m<}aca’fe<)om\ 441`\$ four\' has ex\¢_>\ain€6

44104`41T]es41mohy44104 is animus ns one 045 mcm~/ ways :;6:~;$4§ 6e4me40\se
"4€54\0\0“\1[@'\6 441€]5 u¢>vreme C0014 4)05 106400406 44\¢'6 cmam~')er 5099<:$4\0055
10301004£0.\$ 0~.4 as pic,m_\\-/,assér4'whs cf |.>ev's amu\ knowie@\gc cons4 6\_69
4045€42€4\'4¥\0¢\>' f £3¢‘ path 010602,\.46,6\°~7161<11 late Tex (_r.'m App i)npv »

LEx\s 09.¢_, 366 WL 40330¢1,64*7 (Tex-; cum m mv,n,;wm) 664 66le
4 40¢ pu4_)44c.-914wr9 civ 0'4}'\§. Be(qerv\vhr4’9c4 5404€5,1‘55` U¢S ¢'78,33, 55 s'. c;\-. l¢,lql
"lq L»Ei')'. `i3\4(~.l9354an6 454ch 4_€¢w0c_c4wner 1485“ B,L(`H'M 66 iqqcb)

Tv\ 4)044\ 9406.\6$ 04 Rrp\\`can\s pri\ccr\)an 40»'4\04»¢20$ carp.):> 46‘00$

§4049 Q,UCA'_E’.S ecer 441€ o44eg_¢'6 va241m,'!'€'4€m440 _51144’1€ 54<1496 3\*\€4'<13‘44\€
reco.ci) @44004$ ._J"ehn`\¥ei' m 44!4ricia Sex"rbn as§e¢ 4e6 S€`vc_mi 4a'mes 660}\3
4r40444\0\.‘ `;'|”644 6 64410 506644»¢@+6`1'04>1€ 44\0441'04 he 646 4a me 1 "'0`44¢:996

u\'¢;jnm moral (4)`(;0"4r 0556.(45’ q\$o,+M 44\€ pmsr Knew bc{hc$ '

bearm`g44le 600+0@14€<:4€`»1\0¢\7,0»6 knvwfng,lhe anech V-ac{i~ms_+esh,,nw

_2‘

 

05 Wel\ +he're 004ch 540140men4's-,44104' 604€1\601114 was 04409064'@ 411va 1>1)4'
4\4‘3 dug-14 m ‘44\€ refing 04‘4'4\€ 044€9&6 V\C‘4im$ Ov\\`/‘j\e' 1601:401' $4¢1'4&113 ‘4'4\,14”44\€ l
g`ir)g, 4\06 Lrvslng b¢:4wcehf44\ere re¢:4um 01-.6 1103an 501\6 4410 wagqu 1605 575
04400'406 44\¢44 14 was wa)l|e.n’ 11’€6 01\6 4)r1'131:6 616 have ‘40 1n610040'4o‘44\e l
» 54040 441€ 111`1540061‘ng na4vre 04` 411$ 4054{11101\ v.The 6114'~/ 40 Cvr¢€& \-k?r ) VCLPUG V¢l\\d`nqs/zLD
, us 11.4` 1,71),7<1 3 c;`+,\rvg,\m,L. 56 16 12170,11£\¢15<1). ' ‘

74\15 Covr4- 400$ Cecrmm?.ec) 4hq4:m15400c41hq 1<_\/.16@.1\_¢€ as synonymous 4 f

w`144\ 30401'¢,1\‘€3$ ,'_44)¢ ques'\ecm 15 w\\e¥ker 44\e ~4'¢121 04" -f`ad recewe 045\`01\6€

4mP\`CSS_1c>r) 1 EX Rzr\'e Cl\|\ak remo,`\,$‘il§. \1/.‘364"(0,\4\€ F'é.e)em4 C`ovr45 a's
wal4\ To 2.¢.'4114)41<410 600 fmccs$ vio404\011 4:0.§126 on 44\¢1 $-§1'&5 khan/103 U$€

04~450401, or 1111040061119€1)16¢1\00 1 » 4410"44\\‘<€ pmvgsar'é¢

1 )74'1€. §v\c\ei\ce was ‘Paise, ~
29 Tke E\n dance was 44\014*€11404"
. 33741€ Pr0000041on 4<110164410 Ewe|en¢e was-eds c
7410 n¢p\ 1¢0,,4 asse&s 441<:4 *44\€ evu)em>e given b~1'44\e 60¢40r

was 045 a mfa\eqdc'ng 1104111€, 4:>122011;<304 445 1104 berg 0006.¢04€_
m compo,ri` 500 4044\€ 044 eger) v\c'-\ams 4es4cm01\q

. /‘, _ . .-l_~
- ~. .-.\<
3' `

3
x

 

C`\’é'al‘\l'h'g 'Q 'ccls€ lom‘p`re`$€`\bn 0£ '\`}\€ ~‘?ac"}§?a”‘-\m’s: COu\~`"‘SC\S` }I€(`é
`H\a+ jes~\imc)r\\j may \>C `ralse iOdCre_$sl"c'>n o-$ +ke ¥?ac~'rs»Ei Parjc€ RD\>b;“S/Bw S‘W"?)<’)' ~
914 451 /Cl') ah`rc'm‘an' {, 331 S¢'M_/@ 3d 477 ~78(“I‘\ is suggch '
i~§ 'H\e `w'sjmcs$'s `}es'\c'mon\/ §\'v€$ ‘H\€‘Yri~er 0£ *FQC{L Q -e€¢i§é
icm art 35 io nil"') T|\e d<>¢¥¥o rfs`~}e.s+$mon~/ i`hc\uéed edn"'}§éhce o~c
mec\§da| chJ»'l»»ms/M Cou|<) m+ 906$'35\‘1 o¥ béew c}en'§)ed ¥rom. v
`»H,'\€ duequ ad o~'_§_+he decen&arr}»\\/\lu'ch`€ép\?c) voir W€€,P_`We‘“.);fj
_ *Yl`anf) l"QC£'¢ Vs'ing 0 $glge [`W\ PpeS§-gbn 04 -qu 'FQAS/ ¢FQC"\S beltr\$('“\°\'¥
”H\e allegedy ya'c”§'.’}v\$“\€`slt`-Fe"'e& .“ He ‘foud»\_a¢) H\e lhsc`de cz¥` mr\l bv\'\'~
c§`>\ir"\ H€ pv+` hi$~?s';)g\q`\ P¢»Qim*‘°“
_ of +Hae r€¢+um .,App\f"cahjr asserls'+}n¥ lcam\/ evidence o~¥h€'r +h°'?
`\M¥mr‘ Me'u"cgec) hic‘\'\€m$ $wore'§v'a§')f}v¥B`/wa‘§' mi?\ ed§'}$yi\‘g,€$? QF€Q\€ ‘//
\vllen ‘H\a‘} evidence Cx Douhc)§ \7»`~»'_ éiv)' €thhsion~o-r ~]"he Ql\ej€¢\\\~‘ `
v?¢h ins +e$¥i}no m far o bois'\ef~bs éHh€r€ 'F€$*"'"‘,Q"vjz "‘ '€
wi+v.\e` 556'_<; Wer€ ‘l\cver fm Peachec)_ . wl'\ en ‘H\ €’v d¢>d¢‘" @‘AC)`€A
w~e_\`§_)‘k~\ ar `cr€rj,qh ce "i'o H\€ re;+es‘@imon\/ ,See T'/o.(r'\s V~ §\vr\e,
543 Sgw. 1a m<\ (Te»<. c`r.‘,'n\,,h¢)p, 1'¢?9'2)- Th~¢ A,XJ.,JS +YE¢};.~' JN».;.» y~@ls» was
never Correc\e¢), previous$q ¢J\"scusse<) herein @ . 1
`The one cH'\er Pro~n§ o¥ G¢`gi\'o' \'S ~H\é mar\en`o\\ ospéd o¥ +&s\m‘ony.

A'} EX Par\'e Rolzbl'n€ l 3 l»D S* w¢`>.»c} a" 45€1\\Accé)v`cj'\'v_\g`l\'»,+h€`l;€b*"'"\@°"l' V$€f}
Ly? 'H\€ S~i'<)M
-H\e §paf§e"'l€s@a"m@ni/ cw|A have a'¥§ec*}co)+hé_iv.rw~' 'U.S»V' Agvr.$,A").’l u¢Si.
q'l, loz~ 04, q gs .c+,~lz 42 Aq L»_EA, 23 3¢\2,(¢¢1-)¢) Gm\&k remm", 3315;“;).

3c1 A-w, 479(1€,<. c»r,'m,,a,,p. 20, ,) ` '

_/» . _
. il OD\\¢'QW\ aisse,r*s ‘H\a{ §eem\‘nql\¢ cH}\cr amf one \ookg ad
. +he +ed;mp,~,le$/ e?~Hm_r H\e allegng V"J"MS.+BA,;WN( k_%'$e/because

4

 

. 04 445 ke;»g ':na¢cura4e_ wifh _‘H\e c)ac4or§ 4¢:34\"¢1\0¢\~/', or dssér-'\r\’o/né
04 P€r$l>na\ l<`h¢§»yiea,$"€)b rj_ A@\'t)c.\y"r\" Cc)r(c)b ora-428 419 adi&rah§c,€;d
04 c41hduiC)“-’~'\`l'l'¢l'\’\/’ h‘€an;\g':l$ one looks 04 449 Aor:\z>r`s r¢por'\'
0r|‘4€$4 l`mc')ny,`H\é mi$l€d¢j;‘vi.§ in`q`u re,Cm¢) 44\€ .Q,oc'h_q 043er cmc) b'€yol\c\ 3
47he +es+im@m`es` o r aLA¢rvs 04 +he al\ec_\e'c)'?u§d‘§i‘ns;;,cquses his
‘{‘€S'\l`mor\\/' 40 allow 4_4’\€ _jwq 401£00\)1»`¢:4 '44\@ 394€.1\0¢1¢\4:0'1»-(3@¢4`$‘
Wv\\`ck` were heyef weakened kefor¢+r§alor gura'hg+h;;\ b‘fH\€ _
`cx-l'ie'§ Q¢)~' \1..\1:.¢4'1"\"\\’$;l .¢ AP{>'\.‘.'c'oh‘\' 065€¢=4<~ 44\0( lms ms 504 a `Fc{`u' a my '
fm Pa 4ch 4r'\"ali"’i}\ére i`s ndh¢’hQ-cdera'|oa}\a 4r¢54 in which 14 can - »
459 340me 44\¢14 44\9 _§4¢:14€ L:\eli\)era*eiv u-M\'z_e¢) P€Q'ur`e¢`),‘?ol$i$\`"c€i§'¢é/, 4
404$8 ¢w J‘Q$+ P\w`n VYN`$\'€Q@{'/)S €_vi"`¢§ €YK€ 40 awol-n d Conv\c".‘¥a'jqes§ anc)`+‘h40\"\;\~5 when+he §40\4€ cauwa ~4\'\0' \>eq`c'.v féd`.'¥€-S~)ci`mvn_\{
`4'0 QO,U"\CQ)"_\/Ed€o)¢ UQ|\>`GV VoT\\\'hos'S/'“]q. 51€~\'¢\\‘7? (_\C(`§,q),
`The S+a+e knew 44\¢ 4cs-Vmon~/ 64 449 4w0 cill€q€é) .vl’d“»§w$ was
ho wkevc close 40 ‘H\e ‘\'es`\;i mov\\¢ 04 ;4.‘<» ¢)c)c\@r$*\€§`ri';v~on\l( |’ f'OV;“S
' The Prv Secv‘ror,»`n 44\04_,`1-¥` \\€ being/29 his dvorI\’ke 4esh$n`omf
` 04 44\€ u\\€QEJ Vl'c\~c;~_ns' has 40 4)¢ -Fdls€ go r’l@` 419 believed 144€‘_4\¢)0
g; rL'\/H\ed h?s doc{'or'$ 4'es4l‘mo`ny.l`s infr\:¢:)l`bl\/ ryn"S\ch) \§\gfqn<;
W`\H F¢QW.Y'€ CON"EIC'HOY»¢,W|'\\‘C.\ `4'41€ Prv$€€¢];\"of,,`,_h@ue( a\é,

Re£;oec“j°u\\v §me§‘r\§c]

51

 

CE RT X FIC ATE O`\" SEQ\)ICE

EN -rv\\l hand f c)@ Scueo\¢` 44\@4 el`\'rve odd ,Corvec`\ Cbp¢j O'Q

"t\'\@ ~Q~@r€q\hq dOCUm€Y\`\' W(l$ W\Q\\Ez:) `40 `44\€ C\€Vk 04"44\€`
Qm) ;Yuc)\~c_\al Ds'54r»`¢4 Go\/ {'4' 04 Ch€rc)\iee COL)NW/ q'Jf Ru$k,
T€X'C¢S. ms- Il'cmd Ga4r5, D\§-\n`¢-\ G\ev'|<. \35/5- main 647

and comm sz,k,“c><.vs'?e$w‘+h +h@ proper pas¥@iz€
QHQC\(\€Q) on `H'\i$ dow`Hm'\° S'H/l e>@ 0¢;4 . 20\§'/ 4

z - Q ”
pp\\comlr Fr¢) ~ 59

§ elc\'@rev l_. cum rd

'GUM,@,@/. M