Court Opinion

ID: 4428558
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-20 19:08:52.751597+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:23:16.292051
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-2324-17T2

JEFFREY W. DESIMONE,

          Petitioner-Appellant,

v.

BOARD OF TRUSTEES,
POLICE AND FIREMEN'S
RETIREMENT SYSTEM,

     Respondent-Respondent.
_____________________________

                    Submitted May 1, 2019 – Decided May 15, 2019

                    Before Judges Currier and Mayer.

                    On appeal from the Board of Trustees of the Police and
                    Firemen's Retirement System, Department of the
                    Treasury, PFRS No. 3-52748.

                    Kenneth T. Palmer, attorney for appellant.

                    Gurbir S. Grewal, Attorney General, attorney for
                    respondent (Melissa H. Raksa, Assistant Attorney
                    General, of counsel; Jeffrey D. Padgett, Deputy
                    Attorney General, on the brief).
PER CURIAM

      Petitioner Jeffrey W. DeSimone appeals from a December 12, 2017 final

administrative determination issued by respondent Board of Trustees of the

Police and Firemen's Retirement System (Board), denying his application for

deferred retirement pension benefits. The Board denied DeSimone's benefits

because he was terminated from his employment as a police officer with the

Township of Brick (Township) for conduct unbecoming a public employee and

other reasons. We affirm.

      After having been employed for thirteen years as a Township police

officer,1 DeSimone was terminated from his position based on charges of

misconduct or delinquency in accordance with N.J.S.A. 43:16A-11.2.

DeSimone was unsuccessful in challenging his termination and seeking

reinstatement to the police department.

      After he was terminated, DeSimone claimed he spoke to an analyst at the

Division of Pensions and Benefits (pension board). DeSimone alleged the

analyst explained his pension was secure because he was not involved in any

criminal conduct. The analyst sent documents to DeSimone, confirming his

1
  DeSimone had other service credits giving him just short of fifteen years in
the pension system.
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pension contributions were reallocated to the deferred retirement pension plan.

According to DeSimone, he relied on the information provided by the pension

board analyst and decided to leave his contributions in the pension fund rather

than investing the money elsewhere.          DeSimone also claimed he spoke to

various pension board personnel and checked the pension benefit website over

the years to confirm his pension status. 2

      On March 11, 2017, DeSimone submitted an application requesting his

deferred retirement pension benefits. In response, the Township sent documents

to the Board, explaining DeSimone's dismissal from the police department. In

August 2017, the Board denied the application for deferred retirement pension

benefits. The Board held DeSimone was terminated for cause by the Township

and was thus ineligible for deferred retirement pension benefits in accordance

with N.J.S.A. 43:16A-11.2.

      DeSimone appealed the Board's denial and requested an administrative

hearing before the Office of Administrative Law (OAL). The Board did not

2
  DeSimone supports his pension status with a self-serving September 15, 2017
letter to the Board. However, DeSimone submitted no certification or affidavit
declaring the information contained in the letter was based on competent or
admissible evidence. See R. 1:6-6 (requiring "facts not appearing of record or
not judicially noticeable, the court may hear it on affidavits made on personal
knowledge, setting forth only facts which are admissible in evidence to which
the affiant is competent to testify").
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refer the matter to the OAL because there were no issues of disputed fact

requiring a hearing.

      On December 12, 2017, the Board issued a final administrative

determination, finding DeSimone ineligible for deferred retirement pension

benefits. Relying on N.J.S.A. 43:16A-11.2, the Board held "[r]emoval for cause

on charges of misconduct or delinquency automatically disqualifie[d]

[DeSimone] from eligibility for a [d]eferred retirement." The Board advised

DeSimone that he was entitled to the return of his accumulated pension

contributions.

      On appeal, DeSimone claims the Board was equitably estopped from

denying deferred retirement pension benefits based on the information from the

pension board that he was eligible for such benefits.

      Our review of an administrative agency action is limited due to the

"'expertise and superior knowledge' of an agency in its specialized field."

Francois v. Bd. of Trs., 415 N.J. Super. 335, 347 (App. Div. 2010) (quoting

Hemsey v. Bd. of Trs., Police & Firemen's Ret. Sys., 198 N.J. 215, 223 (2009)).

We will uphold an agency's decision "unless there is a clear showing that it is

arbitrary, capricious, or unreasonable, or that it lacks fair support in the record."

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Russo v. Bd. of Trs., Police & Firemen's Ret. Sys., 206 N.J. 14, 27 (2011)

(quoting In re Herrmann, 192 N.J. 19, 27-28 (2007)).

      The doctrine of equitable estoppel applies in situations where "one may,

by voluntary conduct, be precluded from taking a course of action that would

work injustice and wrong to one who with good reason and in good faith has

relied upon such conduct." Summer Cottagers' Ass'n of Cape May v. City of

Cape May, 19 N.J. 493, 503-04 (1955). However, "equitable estoppel is rarely

invoked against the government . . . ." Bridgewater-Raritan Educ. Ass'n v. Bd.

of Educ., 221 N.J. 349, 364 (2015) (quoting In re Johnson, 215 N.J. 366, 386

(2013)). In the limited circumstances where the doctrine has been applied in a

pension case, the petitioner "demonstrated detrimental reliance on express

assurances of employment qualification or pension credit either by their

employer[] or pension board[]." Welsh v. Bd. of Trs., Police & Firemen's Ret.

Sys., 443 N.J. Super. 367, 379 (App. Div. 2016).

      Here, the doctrine of equitable estoppel cannot be invoked by DeSimone

since he failed to prove detrimental reliance. At best, DeSimone claims he was

provided information by the pension board regarding deferred retirement

pension benefits after his termination.   However, he lacks any competent

evidence of his communications with the pension board. Nor does the record

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                                      5
indicate the pension board was aware of the basis for DeSimone's departure from

the police department.     Absent knowledge of the reason for DeSimone's

termination, the information provided by the pension board was accurate.

DeSimone knew he was dismissed for misconduct or delinquency under N.J.S.A.

43:16A-11.2, negating any good faith basis for his reliance on information from

the pension board.

      Further, DeSimone's reliance on periodic inquiries directed to the pension

board and pension website confirming his pension status is unavailing. The

computer-generated pension information is a ministerial clerical task completed

without any legal analysis of whether DeSimone was disqualified from receipt

of pension benefits for any reason. The pension board did not engage in conduct

amounting to any misrepresentation because the pension board was unaware

DeSimone lost his job for conduct unbecoming a public employee until after

DeSimone applied for deferred retirement pension benefits.

      Having reviewed the record, the Board's decision denying DeSimone's

deferred retirement benefits was not arbitrary or capricious.

      Affirmed.

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