Court Opinion

ID: 4661821
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-02-22 16:03:01.867402+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:02:16.504812
License: Public Domain

FIFTH DIVISION
                                  REESE, P. J.,
                              MARKLE and COLVIN, JJ.

                      NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be
                      physically received in our clerk’s office within ten
                      days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed.
                                 https://www.gaappeals.us/rules

                      DEADLINES ARE NO LONGER TOLLED IN THIS
                      COURT. ALL FILINGS MUST BE SUBMITTED WITHIN
                      THE TIMES SET BY OUR COURT RULES.

                                                                     February 17, 2021

In the Court of Appeals of Georgia
 A20A1866. BAILEY-DANIEL v. THE STATE.

      COLVIN, Judge.

      After a jury trial, Sherry Bailey-Daniel was convicted of aggravated assault,

family violence. The trial court subsequently denied Bailey-Daniel’s motion for new

trial. Bailey-Daniel appeals, arguing that she received ineffective assistance of

counsel because trial counsel failed to advise her of a plea offer. For the following

reasons, we affirm.

      The record shows that Bailey-Daniel was indicted for aggravated assault,

family violence after an argument with her adult daughter escalated to a physical

altercation, during which Bailey-Daniel swung a liquor bottle at her daughter. The

bottle broke and her daughter was cut. The daughter was taken to the hospital, where

she was treated for a severe laceration on her upper arm and other cuts.
      At the pretrial conference, the State announced that it had submitted a written

plea offer to Bailey-Daniel’s trial counsel, explaining that the State had offered a

sentence of probation only. The State further announced that if a jury found Bailey-

Daniel guilty, it would request a sentence including time to serve in confinement.

      The trial court asked trial counsel if he had discussed the plea and the

consequences of going to trial with his client. Trial counsel responded that he had

discussed the plea with Bailey-Daniel and that she had expressed her wish to move

forward with a trial. Bailey-Daniel then affirmed to the trial court that she had enough

time to talk with trial counsel, that she heard the State’s recommendation, and that she

wanted to proceed to trial.

      At trial, the State presented photo and video evidence of the daughter’s

injuries. The jury found Bailey-Daniel guilty of aggravated assault, family violence.

The trial court sentenced her to ten years, with the first five years to serve in

confinement and the remainder on probation.

      Bailey-Daniel subsequently filed a motion for new trial, alleging that trial

counsel rendered ineffective assistance of counsel because he failed to advise her of

the State’s plea offer and of the consequences of going to trial. At the hearing on the

motion for new trial, trial counsel testified that he discussed all discovery with

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Bailey-Daniel, but he could not remember whether he showed the photos to her. Trial

counsel testified that Bailey-Daniel informed him near the beginning of the

representation that she was not willing to plead guilty to aggravated assault. Trial

counsel further testified that he received the State’s plea offer a few days prior to trial,

that he communicated the plea offer to Bailey-Daniel, and that “she expressed an

unwillingness to accept that plea to aggravated assault.” Trial counsel had also

represented Bailey-Daniel in the past, and he testified that his impression of her

knowledge of the system was such that he “didn’t need to go through and ask about

every minute detail about her decision.”

       Bailey-Daniel testified at the motion for new trial hearing that trial counsel

informed her that the state had “ferocious” photos of the daughter’s injuries, but trial

counsel did not show the discovery to her. She testified that trial counsel represented

to her that the State had not made a plea offer. When she heard the State announce the

plea offer at the pretrial conference, she consulted trial counsel and asked why he did

not tell her about a plea deal. Bailey-Daniel testified at the motion for new trial

hearing that trial counsel responded “well, you said you w[ere] innocent.”

Nevertheless, Bailey-Daniel testified that she was aware that the sentence range for

aggravated assault was three to twenty years.

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      On appeal, Bailey-Daniel now argues that trial counsel was ineffective because

he failed to advise her of the plea offer. We disagree.

      To prevail on [her] claim, [Bailey-Daniel] bears the burden of proving
      that the performance of [her] lawyer was deficient and that [s]he
      suffered prejudice as a result of this deficient performance. Strickland
      v. Washington, 466 U. S. 668, 687 (III) (104 SCt 2052, 80 LE2d 674)
      (1984). If a defendant fails to meet [her] burden on one prong of the
      two-prong test, then the other prong need not be reviewed by the court.
      In addressing claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, we review the
      trial court’s legal conclusions de novo and its factual findings under the
      clearly erroneous standard.

(Citations and punctuation omitted.) Carcamo v. State, 348 Ga. App. 383, 392 (2)

(823 SE2d 68) (2019).

      Accordingly, “[t]o prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel in the

context of a plea bargain, a defendant must show that h[er] counsel’s representation

fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and that the outcome of the plea

process would have been different with competent advice.” (Citations omitted.)

Anderson v. State, 352 Ga. App. 275, 279-280 (2) (834 SE2d 369) (2019).

      In regard to the offer of a plea bargain, objective professional standards
      require that a defendant be told that such an offer has been made and to
      be advised of the consequences of the choices confronting the

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      defendant. Trial counsel can be found to have rendered less than
      reasonably professional assistance if counsel has not informed his client
      of a plea offer and advised him of the relative consequences of accepting
      the offer versus going to trial.

(Citations and punctuation omitted.) State v. Lexie, 331 Ga. App. 400, 402 (771 SE2d

97) (2015).

      Here, the evidence supports the trial court’s conclusion that trial counsel did

not perform deficiently. At the motion for new trial hearing, trial counsel testified that

he communicated the State’s offer to Bailey-Daniel and discussed discovery with her.

Although Bailey-Daniel testified at the motion for new trial hearing that trial counsel

had not communicated the State’s plea offer to her, she affirmed to the trial court at

the pretrial conference that she had discussed the plea offer with trial counsel. Bailey-

Daniel also testified that she understood the sentencing range for aggravated assault.

Given the conflicting testimony at the pretrial conference and the motion for new trial

hearing, the trial court exercised its role as factfinder and “was authorized to believe

the testimony of trial counsel and reject any conflicting testimony from [Bailey-

Daniel].” (Citations omitted.) Butler v. State, 319 Ga. App. 350, 353 (734 SE2d 567)

(2012) (no clear error in trial court’s finding of no deficient performance where trial

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counsel testified that he communicated plea offers and consequences of going to trial

with defendant despite defendant’s conflicting testimony). We thus find no error.

      Judgment affirmed. Reese, P. J., and Markle, J., concur.

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