Court Opinion

ID: 4205951
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-09-25 13:12:37.197615+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:25:45.596024
License: Public Domain

[Cite as Dudas v. Lucci, 2017-Ohio-7784.]

STATE OF OHIO                    )                   IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
                                 )ss:                NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF LORAIN                 )

RONALD A. DUDAS                                      C.A. No.      17CA011085

        Appellant

        v.                                           APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
                                                     ENTERED IN THE
JUDGE EUGENE LUCCI                                   COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
                                                     COUNTY OF LORAIN, OHIO
        Appellee                                     CASE No.   16CV189175

                                DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY

Dated: September 25, 2017

        TEODOSIO, Judge.

        {¶1}    Ronald A. Dudas appeals the order of the Lorain County Court of Common Pleas

denying his motion for relief from judgment. We affirm.

                                                I.

        {¶2}    Ronald A. Dudas filed his original complaint against Judge Eugene Lucci in April

2016, with an amended complaint being filed on May 31, 2016. The amended complaint alleged

the abuse of civil rights, the abuse of power, and a violation of the First Amendment, all

stemming from an underlying criminal proceeding. On August 10, 2016, the trial court, upon the

motion of Judge Lucci, dismissed Mr. Dudas’ amended complaint. The trial court based its

ruling on its analysis of Heck v. Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477 (1994), finding that unless Mr. Dudas

could “allege and prove termination of the criminal proceedings in his favor, his allegations

based upon Judge Lucci’s decisions in [his] criminal case [were] not cognizable claims.” The

trial court further found that Judge Lucci was “immune from liability for all acts alleged in the
                                                2

Amended Complaint.”       Finally, the trial court found that Mr. Dudas’ amended complaint

“fail[ed] to state claims based upon the precedent set forth in Agg v. Flanagan and Jones v.

White.” (Citations omitted.) See Agg v. Flanagan, 855 F.2d 336 (6th Cir.1988); Jones v. White,

9th Dist. Summit No. 18109, 1997 WL 669737 (Oct. 15, 1997).

       {¶3}    Mr. Dudas appealed the dismissal of his case to this Court, and we dismissed his

appeal for failing to comply with R.C. 2969.25(C), which requires a motion and affidavit that

contain a statement that sets forth the balance in the inmate account of the inmate for each of the

preceding six months, as certified by the institutional cashier. Dudas v. Lucci, 9th Dist. Lorain

No. 16CA011008 (Sept. 28, 2016). Mr. Dudas subsequently filed a motion for relief from

judgment with the trial court, which was denied on January 4, 2017. Mr. Dudas now appeals,

raising one assignment of error.

                                                II.

                                   ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR

       THE TRIAL COURT ERRED AND ABUSED ITS DISCRETION IN FAILING
       TO GRANT RELIEF FROM THE JUDGMENT IN THIS CASE, UPON
       SHOWING OF SUBSTANTIVE REASONS TO DO SO.

       {¶4}    Mr. Dudas argues the trial court erred in failing to grant relief from judgment

pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B). We disagree.

       {¶5}    An appellate court must affirm a trial court’s denial of a Civ.R. 60(B) motion for

relief from judgment absent an abuse of discretion. Strack v. Pelton, 70 Ohio St. 3d 172, 174

(1994). An abuse of discretion means more than an error of law or judgment; it implies that the

trial court’s attitude was unreasonable, arbitrary, or unconscionable. Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5
Ohio St. 3d 217, 219 (1983). When applying the abuse of discretion standard, a reviewing court
                                                 3

is precluded from simply substituting its own judgment for that of the trial court. Pons v. Ohio

State Med. Bd., 66 Ohio St. 3d 619, 621 (1993).

       {¶6}      “Civ.R. 60(B) permits a party to obtain relief from judgment on several bases

such as mistake, excusable neglect, newly discovered evidence, fraud, satisfaction of judgment,

and other reasons justifying relief.” Naples v. Naples, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 08CA009420, 2009-

Ohio-427, at ¶ 9. “[N]o issue that can be raised on appeal can be used as a basis for Civ. R.

60(B) relief.”     Roach v. Roach, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 01CA007861, 2001 WL 1379441,

*3 (Nov. 7, 2001). “A party may not use a Civ.R. 60(B) motion as a substitute for a timely

appeal.” Doe v. Trumbull Cty. Children Servs. Bd., 28 Ohio St. 3d 128 (1986), paragraph two of

the syllabus. “[A] Civ.R. 60(B) motion does not provide for the reconsideration of a judgment

and cannot be employed to challenge the legal correctness of a trial court’s decision.” Naples at

¶ 9.

       {¶7}      In his assignment of error, Mr. Dudas presents three issues for our review: (1)

“[w]hether the trial court erred in refusing to grant relief from the judgment dismissing the case

under an erroneous [Heck v. Humphrey] analysis * * *”; “[w]hether the trial court erred [in

finding] that ministerial acts by a judge are protected under immunity”; and whether the

“[c]omplaint set forth sufficient facts which stated a claim upon which relief can be granted * *

*.” Each issue presented by Mr. Dudas is a refutation of the merits of the trial court’s August 10,

2016, dismissal of his amended complaint. Thus, the issues presented in his assignment of error

would have been appropriate in Mr. Dudas’ first appeal, but were forfeited upon our dismissal of

that appeal on September 28, 2016. See Majnaric v. Majnaric, 9th Dist. Summit No. 8305, 1977
WL 198804, *2 (Mar. 16, 1977). As we have previously stated, no issue that can be raised on

appeal can be used as a basis for Civ. R. 60(B) relief. See Roach at *3. Likewise, “a Civ.R.
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60(B) motion does not provide for the reconsideration of a judgment and cannot be employed to

challenge the legal correctness of a trial court’s decision.” Naples at ¶ 9. We conclude the trial

court did not abuse its discretion in denying relief from judgment. Accordingly, Mr. Dudas’

assignment of error is overruled.

                                                III.

       {¶8}    Mr. Dudas’ assignment of error is overruled. The judgment of the Lorain County

Court of Common Pleas is affirmed.

                                                                              Judgment affirmed.

       There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common

Pleas, County of Lorain, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy of

this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.

       Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of

judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the

period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is

instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the

mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.

       Costs taxed to Appellant.

                                                       THOMAS A. TEODOSIO
                                                       FOR THE COURT
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HENSAL, P. J.
CALLAHAN, J.
CONCUR.

APPEARANCES:

RONALD A. DUDAS, pro se, Appellant.

KIMBERLY VANOVER RILEY, Attorney at Law, for Appellee.

JOHN D. WAGNER, Attorney at Law, for Appellee.