Court Opinion

ID: 818841
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-02-04 05:58:56.74808+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:19:11.427667
License: Public Domain

Slip Op. 03-157

         UNITED STATES COURT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

____________________________________
                                    :
DUPONT TEIJIN FILMS USA, LP,        :
MITSUBISHI POLYESTER FILM OF        :
AMERICA, LLC, and                   :
TORAY PLASTICS (AMERICA), INC.,     :
                                    :
            Plaintiffs,             :
                                    :
            v.                      :
                                    :               Consol. Court No. 02-00463
UNITED STATES,                      :
                                    :
            Defendant,              :
                                    :
            and                     :
                                    :
POLYPLEX CORPORATION LIMITED, :
                                    :
            Defendant-Intervenor.   :
____________________________________:

[Plaintiffs’ motions for preliminary injunction and to supplement administrative record denied.]

                                                                   Dated: December 4, 2003

       Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering (John D. Greenwald, Ronald I. Meltzer, Lynn M. Fischer and
Lisa Pearlman) for plaintiffs.

      Peter D. Keisler, Assistant Attorney General, David M. Cohen, Director, Jeanne E.
Davidson, Deputy Director, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division, United States
Department of Justice (Paul Kovac), Scott D. McBride, Office of the Chief Counsel for Import
Administration, United States Department of Commerce, of counsel, for defendant.

       Coudert Brothers LLP (Kay C. Georgi and Mark P. Lunn) for defendant-intervenor.
CONSOL. COURT NO . 02-00463                                                                 PAGE 2

                                             OPINION

RESTANI, Chief Judge:

       Plaintiffs move the court for the entry of a preliminary injunction that (1) enjoins the

United States Bureau of Customs and Border Protection (“Customs”) from liquidating entries of

polyethylene terephthalate film, sheet, and strip (“PET film”) produced and/or exported by

Polyplex Corporation Ltd. (“Polyplex”), which have been entered or withdrawn from warehouse

on or after July 1, 2002, the date of the final amended determination of sales at less than fair

value and antidumping duty order, and (2) orders the United States Department of Commerce

(“Commerce” or “the Department”) to issue instructions suspending liquidation on all such

entries or withdrawals from warehouse, pending the final resolution of this action and any

appeals thereto. Commerce and Polyplex both oppose the motion primarily on the ground that

Plaintiffs have failed to establish the threat of immediate irreparable harm.

                                           Background

       On May 16, 2002, the United States Department of Commerce published its final

determination that PET film from India is being sold, or is likely to be sold, in the United States

at less than fair value (“LTFV”). Polyethylene Terephthalate Film, Sheet, and Strip From India,

67 Fed. Reg. 34,899 (Dep’t Commerce May 16, 2002) (final) [hereinafter Final Determination].

The Department, however, determined to exclude Polyplex from the affirmative determination on

the ground that, after adjusting Polyplex’s cash deposit to account for export subsidies found in a

companion countervailing duty investigation, Polyplex’s margin of dumping was, “in reality,” de

minimis. Id. at 34,901. Accordingly, the Department issued a negative LTFV determination as

to Polyplex. See id.
CONSOL. COURT NO . 02-00463                                                                 PAGE 3

       On July 9, 2003, the court remanded the Final Determination to Commerce, holding that

the Department’s decision to exclude Polyplex from the antidumping duty order on the basis of a

zero cash deposit rate, despite a 10.34 percent dumping margin, was not in accordance with law.

Dupont Teijin Films USA, LP v. United States, 273 F. Supp. 2d 1347, 1352 (Ct. Int’l Trade

2003). On August 11, 2003, the Department reversed its LTFV determination as to Polyplex and

decided to include Polyplex in the antidumping duty order because its dumping margin was

greater than de minimis, despite its cash deposit rate of zero. Plaintiffs filed their motion for a

preliminary injunction on September 8, 2003.1 On October 28, 2003, Plaintiffs filed a motion to

supplement the administrative record with Commerce’s liquidation instructions to Customs on

PET film from India.

                                             Discussion

       As an initial matter, the court denies Plaintiffs’ motion to supplement the record. The

court need not look outside the record to decide whether the motion for preliminary injunction

should be granted. Furthermore, Plaintiffs have failed to justify the court’s consideration of

matters outside the administrative record on incompleteness or any other ground. See F.lli De

Cecco di Filippo Fara San Marino S.p.A. v. United States, 980 F. Supp. 485, 487 (Ct. Int’l Trade

1997) (“A court will only consider matters outside of the administrative record when there has

been a ‘strong showing of bad faith or improper behavior on the part of the officials who made

the determination’ or when a party demonstrates that there is a ‘reasonable basis to believe the

       1
          The Rules of the United States Court of International Trade generally require that a
motion for preliminary injunction to enjoin the liquidation of entries be filed within 30 days of
the filing of a complaint. This requirement is waived “for good cause shown.” USCIT R.
56.2(a). In the present dispute, neither Polyplex nor Commerce argues that the motion was
untimely filed, so the court will address the motion on the merits.
CONSOL. COURT NO . 02-00463                                                                   PAGE 4

administrative record is incomplete.’”).

       Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary injunction also fails. The court will only grant the

“extraordinary remedy” of preliminary injunction if Plaintiffs establish: (1) the threat of

immediate irreparable harm; (2) their likelihood of success on the merits; (3) the public interest

would be better served by the requested relief; and (4) the balance of hardship on all the parties

favors Plaintiffs. Altx, Inc. v. United States, 211 F. Supp. 2d 1378, 1380 (Ct. Int’l Trade 2002)

(citing Zenith Radio Corp. v. United States, 710 F.2d 806, 809 (Fed. Cir. 1983)). This case is

factually similar to Altx and, based on that precedent, Plaintiffs’ motion for a preliminary

injunction must be denied.

       Just like the plaintiff in Altx, Plaintiffs here rely on Zenith for the proposition that,

because the Department has rendered an affirmative LTFV determination with respect to

Polyplex following the court’s initial remand, the court must find irreparable harm to the

domestic industry. However, “Zenith does not apply here because the instant case involves an

appeal of [an antidumping] determination in an investigation, rather than an administrative

review.” Id. Furthermore, the court has repeatedly held that liquidation of entries alone does not

constitute irreparable harm in the context of a negative LTFV determination even where, as here,

the Department reverses itself and renders an affirmative determination on remand. Sandoz

Chemicals Corp. v. United States, 17 CIT 1061, 1063 (1993); Trent Tube Div., Crucible

Materials Corp. v. United States, 14 CIT 587, 588, 744 F. Supp. 1177, 1179 (1990). Plaintiffs

must present additional evidence of immediate irreparable harm if their motion is to prevail. See

Altx, 211 F. Supp. 2d at 1381. Speculative evidence of harm is insufficient. Trent Tube, 14 CIT

at 589, 744 F. Supp. at 1179.
CONSOL. COURT NO . 02-00463                                                                PAGE 5

       Applying the foregoing principles to the present case, the court finds that Plaintiffs have

failed to establish the threat of immediate irreparable harm if the injunction does not issue.

Plaintiffs argue that they will suffer irreparable harm absent preliminary injunctive relief because

Polyplex’s entries from July 1, 2002 through June 30, 2003 will not be subject to an

administrative review. As discussed above, however, liquidation of Polyplex’s entries, even in

light of the Department’s affirmative LTFV determination on remand, is not enough to establish

irreparable harm.2 Plaintiffs have failed to offer any additional evidence of immediate irreparable

harm from the liquidation of Polyplex’s entries, and, accordingly, their motion fails.

                                            Conclusion

       For all of the foregoing reasons, Plaintiffs’ motion for preliminary injunction is DENIED.

SO ORDERED.

                                               ___________________________
                                                       Jane A. Restani
                                                         Chief Judge

DATED: New York, New York

           This 4th of December, 2003.

       2
         Because Plaintiffs have failed to show irreparable harm, the court need not address
whether they have established the other three elements required for the issuance of a preliminary
injunction. Altx, 211 F. Supp. 2d at 1382 (citation omitted).