Court Opinion

ID: 1078767
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:28:26.953467+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:07:31.677477
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present:   Judges Benton, Coleman and Willis

BENNETT MINERAL COMPANY
AND
ALEXSIS RISK MANAGEMENT SERVICES
                                               MEMORANDUM OPINION *
v.   Record No. 0615-95-2                          PER CURIAM
                                                 AUGUST 8, 1995
THOMAS BROACHE, JR.

         FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION
            (Cathie W. Howard; Williams & Pierce, on brief), for
            appellants. Appellants submitting on brief.

            (B. Mayes Marks, Jr., on brief), for appellee.
            Appellee submitting on brief.

     Bennett Mineral Company ("employer") contends that the

Workers' Compensation Commission erred in (1) finding that Thomas

Broache, Jr.'s bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome qualifies as a

compensable occupational "disease" under Code § 65.2-400; and (2)

denying employer's request to take post-hearing de bene esse

depositions of Drs. Mark Rosenberg and Glenn J. Spiegler.

Finding no error, we affirm the commission's decision.

     The facts are not in dispute.     Broache worked for Bennett

Mineral Company ("employer") for twelve and one-half years as a

laborer and janitor.   His job required repetitive use of his

hands filling and wrapping bags of kitty litter on an assembly

     *
      Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.

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line.    In late January 1994, he was required to fill forty to

fifty pallets of bags per day.    Each pallet contained eighty-four

bags.    While performing this job, he began to feel pain and

tingling in his hands and wrists and sought medical treatment.

        Dr. Rosenberg diagnosed Broache as suffering from carpal

tunnel syndrome.    On April 27, 1994, Broache underwent right

carpal tunnel release surgery by Dr. Spiegler.    In response to a

written question from Broache's counsel as to whether claimant's

bilateral carpal tunnel syndrome was an occupational disease

arising out of and in the course of his employment, Drs.

Rosenberg and Spiegler answered in the affirmative.    The record

contains no evidence suggesting that Broache had substantial

exposure to repetitive hand activities outside of his employment.
        The commission found that Broache's carpal tunnel syndrome

was an occupational disease that arose out of and in the course

of his employment.    The employer contends that the physicians'

responses to the written question, standing alone, were

insufficient medical evidence to support the commission's finding

that Broache's condition is a "disease."

        In Merillat Industries, Inc. v. Parks, 246 Va. 429, 436
S.E.2d 600 (1993), the Supreme Court held that the Workers'

Compensation Act "requires that the condition for which

compensation is sought as an occupational disease must first

qualify as a disease."    246 Va. at 432, 436 S.E.2d at 601.    This

Court defined "disease" as
     any deviation from or interruption of the normal

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     structure or function of any part, organ, system (or
     combination thereof) of the body that is manifested by
     a characteristic set of symptoms and signs and whose
     etiology, pathology, and prognosis may be known or
     unknown.

Piedmont Mfg. Co. v. East, 17 Va. App. 499, 503, 438 S.E.2d 769,

772 (1993) (quoting Sloane-Dorland Ann. Medical-Legal Dictionary

209 (1987)).    The commission also has used a similar definition.

 See Fletcher v. TAD Technical Servs. Corp., VWC file 150-41-13

(March 12, 1992).    "The word 'disease' has a well-established

meaning, and . . . no significant disparity exists among the

definitions of that term promulgated by various authorities."
Commonwealth, Dep't of State Police v. Haga, 18 Va. App. 162,

165, 442 S.E.2d 424, 426 (1994).

     "Upon appellate review, the findings of fact made by the

. . . Commission will be upheld when supported by credible

evidence."     Id. at 166, 442 S.E.2d at 426.   Drs. Rosenberg and

Spiegler both agreed that Broache's carpal tunnel syndrome was an

occupational disease.    Their diagnoses satisfy the definition of

disease enunciated in Piedmont.     Thus, credible evidence supports

the commission's finding that Broache's condition was an

occupational disease.

     At the hearing, the employer objected to the admissibility

of the responses of Drs. Rosenberg and Spiegler to the written

question.    The employer also asked that it be permitted to take

the post-hearing depositions of these physicians.     The record

shows that the employer received the physicians' responses to the

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written question at least two weeks before the hearing date.

Prior to the hearing, employer never asked to propound

interrogatories or take the physicians' depositions.

Accordingly, we hold that the record does not establish that the

commission abused its discretion in denying employer's request to

take post-hearing depositions and in admitting the physicians'

responses to the written questions.

     For the reasons stated, we affirm the commission's decision.

                                      Affirmed.

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