Court Opinion

ID: 3516384
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-07-05 22:27:41.656771+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:05:45.803087
License: Public Domain

* Corpus Juris-Cyc. References: Sheriffs and Constables, 35 Cyc, p. 1564, n. 90.
H.C. Norsworthy, as sheriff of Forest county, filed his petition in the circuit court, praying the allowance of fees as sheriff of that county since April 12, 1924. In his petition, briefly stated, he claimed, under section 2, paragraph (c), chapter 207, Laws of 1924, that he, as sheriff, was entitled to fees, in addition to the fees actually earned thereunder in the circuit court, amounting to five hundred fifty-eight dollars and sixty-five cents for the years from April 12, 1924, until and including December 31, 1925, being fees accruing to him in the various courts of the justices of the peace in that county in misdemeanor and felony cases in which the state failed by *Page 58 
the defendant being acquitted or discharged in the justice of the peace court. The lower court held that only such fees as accrued in the circuit court be allowed under the above section, and Norsworthy, the sheriff, appeals to this court from that decision.
The county attorney in his brief concedes that, upon the plain language and fair construction of the statute, he knows of no answer to the appellant's contention that he is entitled to fees in the character of cases described in the statute arising in the justice of the peace court. There was an agreed statement that the amount of such fees claimed by the sheriff was correct, and the lower court limited, as we have said before, the amount of these fees to those accruing in the circuit court.
Paragraph (c), section 2, chapter 207, Laws of 1924, is as follows:
"The sheriff's fees in state cases where the state fails in the prosecution, or in cases of felony, in which the defendant is convicted, but is unable to pay the costs, to an amount not exceeding seven hundred fifty dollars in any year, shall be paid out of the county treasury when allowed by the board of supervisors on the certificate of the clerk that the account of the sheriff for his fees has been allowed by the circuit court and entered on the minutes."
Section 171 of our Constitution is as follows:
"A competent number of justices of the peace and constables shall be chosen in each county in the manner provided by law, for each district, who shall hold their office for the term of four years. No person shall be eligible to the office of justice of the peace who shall not have resided two years in the district next preceding his selection. The jurisdiction of justices of the peace shall extend to causes in which the principal amount in controversy shall not exceed the sum of two hundred dollars; and they shall have jurisdiction concurrent with the circuit court over all crimes whereof the punishment prescribed does not extend beyond a fine and imprisonment *Page 59 
in the county jail; but the legislature may confer on the justices of the peace exclusive jurisdiction in such petty misdemeanors as it shall see proper. In all causes tried by a justice of the peace, the right of appeal shall be secured under such rules and regulations as shall be prescribed by law, and no justice of the peace shall preside at the trial of any cause where he may be interested, or the parties or either of them shall be connected with him by affinity or consanguinity, except by the consent of the justice of the peace and of the parties."
Under this section of the Constitution, it will be observed that the jurisdiction of the justices of the peace of misdemeanors in which the punishment prescribed does not extend beyond a fine and imprisonment in the county jail, and that this jurisdiction is concurrent with the circuit court, but that the legislature is authorized to confer exclusive jurisdiction of petty misdemeanors upon the court of a justice of the peace. The sheriff is required by the mandate of the statute to execute process directed to him by justices of the peace, and there is no limitation in the statute so requiring the performance of such duty in the justice of the peace court by the sheriff.
Section 2731, Code of 1906 (section 2230, Hemingway's Code), is as follows:
"The sheriff of any county, and his deputies, shall execute any process directed to him by any justice of the peace; but process shall not be directed to the sheriff if there be a constable in the district duly qualified to act, unless there be, in the opinion of the justice of the peace, good reason therefor."
The section of the state Constitution above quoted, conferring concurrent jurisdiction with the circuit court in misdemeanor cases, in our judgment renders it possible without debate for the legislature to confer upon the justices of the peace the power to convict or acquit, and finally dispose of that class of criminal cases which we term misdemeanors. The language of the statute here *Page 60 
being construed is plain and unambiguous, and no violence is done to the intention of the lawmakers in applying it as written. The language to which we call special attention is as follows: "In state cases where the state fails in the prosecution." It requires just the same amount of work and vigilance of the sheriff to execute process, in the disposition of a case in the justice of the peace court as in any other court; the service is just as important to the state.
Recurring to the statutes upon the subject, we observe that in recent years the maximum amount which the sheriff may obtain has been greatly increased. The servant is worthy of his hire, and we think, there being no dispute about the amount that the sheriff was entitled to be allowed, the sums so earned, as shown in the agreed statement of facts, the total amount of which, for the two years, five hundred fifty-eight dollars and sixty-five cents, is the amount for which the appellant is entitled to judgment.
Reversed, and judgment here for the appellant.
Reversed.