Court Opinion

ID: 5414401
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-08 16:14:45.48165+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:30:56.746159
License: Public Domain

Seabury, J.
In 1903 Astor, Chandler and others leased a building to one Korn for twenty-one years. In 1905 Korn leased to Billings & Sons a portion of the demised premises for the remainder of the term. In .1909 Billings & Sons leased the demised premises to Phillips, Stiefel & Fox. Phillips, Stiefel & Fox assigned their lease to the Fox-Stiefel Company. In July, 1913, Fox-Stiefel Company assigned its lease to the Fifth Avenue Shop, Incorporated, for the remainder of the term from August 1, 1913, and at the same time the parties to this proceeding, the Fifth Avenue Shop, Incorporated, and Fox-Stiefel Company, entered into a collateral agreement wherein it was provided that after August 1, 1913, the Fifth Avenue Shop, Incorporated, should be considered as the landlord and the Fox-Stiefel Company the tenant. On August 1, 1913, the Fox-Stiefel Company refused to *129vacate the premises as required under the assignment of the lease which it had made and by the terms of the collateral agreement which had been entered into. Thereupon the Fifth Avenue Shop, Incorporated, instituted summary proceedings to remove the Fox-Stiefel Company as a hold-over tenant. On August 16, 1913, a final order was made in favor of the Fifth Avenue Shop, Incorporated, awarding it possession of the premises and directing that a warrant issue for the removal of the Fox-Stiefel Company, and directing that the Fifth Avenue Shop, Incorporated, be put into possession. The Fifth Avenue Shop is now in possession.
The right to institute summary proceedings is dependent upon the existence of the conventional relation of landlord and tenant between the parties. The Fifth Avenue Shop, Incorporated, was not the landlord of the Fox-Stiefel Company, but on the contrary the Fox-Stiefel Company had assigned the lease to the Fifth Avenue Shop, Incorporated. Except for the collateral agreement entered into between the parties on July 19, 1913, it is clear that the conventional relation did not exist between the parties. ,
The question to be determined, therefore, is whether the parties by this agreement could lawfully confer upon the Fifth Avenue Shop, Incorporated, the rights and remedies of a landlord so that it might institute summary proceedings against its assignor. The. jurisdiction of the court cannot be invoked on the strength of the collateral agreement of July 19, 1913. In the absence of this agreement there is no doubt that the Fifth Avenue Shop, Incorporated, could not maintain this proceeding.
It follows that the order appealed from should be reversed, with costs, and the proceedings dismissed, with costs, and the Fox-Stiefel Company restored to *130the possession of the premises from which it was unlawfully dispossessed.
Guy and Bijur, JJ., concur.
Order reversed, with costs, and proceedings dismissed, with costs.