Court Opinion

ID: 4168519
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-05-16 00:04:27.543834+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:36:38.616374
License: Public Domain

Case: 15-60749      Document: 00513992674         Page: 1    Date Filed: 05/15/2017

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
                                                                             United States Court of Appeals

                                    No. 15-60749
                                                                                      Fifth Circuit

                                                                                    FILED
                                  Summary Calendar                              May 15, 2017
                                                                               Lyle W. Cayce
CARLOS MOLINA,                                                                      Clerk

                                                 Petitioner

v.

JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS, III, U. S. ATTORNEY GENERAL,

                                                 Respondent

                       Petition for Review of an Order of the
                          Board of Immigration Appeals
                               BIA No. A073 358 311

Before DAVIS, SOUTHWICK, and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
       Carlos Molina, a native and citizen of Mexico and formerly a lawful
permanent resident of the United States, petitions this court for review of a
decision of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) denying his motion to
remand and dismissing his appeal from the immigration judge’s (“IJ’s”) denial
of his motion to reopen his removal proceedings. The BIA dismissed Molina’s

       * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 15-60749    Document: 00513992674     Page: 2   Date Filed: 05/15/2017

                                 No. 15-60749

appeal after determining that the departure bar in 8 C.F.R. § 1003.23(b)(1)
eliminated the IJ’s jurisdiction to consider Molina’s motion.
      As an initial matter, Molina argues that he was denied adequate
appellate review because both the BIA and the IJ failed to address adequately
whether he filed a timely motion to reopen under 8 C.F.R. § 1229a(c)(7). He
contends that his motion was timely filed because the 90-day period for filing
a motion to reopen should have been reset when the conviction supporting his
removal was vacated. In the alternative, he argues that the filing period
should have been equitably tolled because he sought reopening as soon as that
conviction was vacated. Molina additionally asserts that the BIA engaged in
impermissible fact-finding in determining that the departure bar precluded
consideration of his motion to reopen. We lack jurisdiction to review those
arguments because Molina failed to exhaust his claims by raising them
properly before the BIA. See Roy v. Ashcroft, 389 F.3d 132, 137 (5th Cir. 2004).
      Next, Molina argues that the BIA erred by dismissing his appeal based
on the departure bar. He complains that the issue of the departure bar was
not properly before the BIA. He also contends that the departure bar should
not have been applied in his case. His arguments lack merit. See 8 C.F.R.
§ 1003.1(d)(3)(ii); Ovalles v. Holder, 577 F.3d 288, 295–97 (5th Cir. 2009).
Molina concedes that his argument challenging application of the departure
bar in cases involving a sua sponte motion to reopen on the ground that it
violates his right under Section 1229a(c)(7) to file one motion to reopen is
foreclosed by Ovalles. See Garcia-Carias v. Holder, 697 F.3d 257, 265 (5th Cir.
2012). His assertion that the departure bar should be inapplicable when an
alien has been removed as the result of a defective proceeding based on a
subsequently vacated conviction is foreclosed by Ovalles, 577 F.3d at 297, and
Quezada v. INS, 898 F.2d 474, 476 (5th Cir. 1990).

                                       2
    Case: 15-60749    Document: 00513992674     Page: 3   Date Filed: 05/15/2017

                                 No. 15-60749

      In his reply brief, Molina argues that the departure bar prevents an alien
from making a motion to reopen, but does not constrain the authority of the IJ
to sua sponte reopen the proceedings. He also contends that this court should
reconsider its departure bar jurisprudence because it is based on the no-longer-
applicable principle that an alien’s removal renders his appeal moot. Because
Molina raised those arguments for the first time in his reply brief, we will not
consider them. See Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 225 (5th Cir. 1993).
      Molina also argues that his motion to reopen should be granted because
he is not removable. Because the BIA did not address Molina’s merits-based
challenges to the IJ’s denial of his motion for sua sponte reopening or dismiss
his appeal on those grounds, we will not consider Molina’s arguments.
      Finally, Molina argues that the BIA erred by treating his motion to
remand as a motion to reopen and denying that motion as time and number
barred. Molina has not shown error in this regard. See Wang v. Ashcroft, 260
F.3d 448, 451–52 (5th Cir. 2001).
      For the foregoing reasons, Molina’s petition for review is DISMISSED in
part for lack of jurisdiction and DENIED in part.

                                       3