Court Opinion

ID: 1068678
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:30:47.913254+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:32:08.248682
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Chief Judge Fitzpatrick, Judges Bumgardner and Humphreys
Argued at Richmond, Virginia

MARK THOMAS
                                          MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.   Record No. 0738-02-2             JUDGE RUDOLPH BUMGARDNER, III
                                            DECEMBER 10, 2002
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

          FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE CITY OF RICHMOND
                Robert W. Duling, Judge Designate

           Craig W. Stallard, Assistant Public Defender
           (Office of the Public Defender, on brief),
           for appellant.

           Kathleen B. Martin, Assistant Attorney
           General (Jerry W. Kilgore, Attorney General,
           on brief), for appellee.

     The trial court convicted Mark Thomas during a bench trial

of receiving stolen property, Code § 18.2-108.   He contends the

evidence is insufficient to prove that the items were stolen or

that he knew they were stolen.   Concluding the evidence was

sufficient, we affirm.

     We view the evidence and all reasonable inferences

therefrom in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth.

Commonwealth v. Taylor, 256 Va. 514, 516, 506 S.E.2d 312, 313

(1998).   The defendant sold 2,240 pounds of aluminum pipe and

plates to a scrap metal firm for $1,008.   He explained he was

     * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not
designated for publication.
"cleaning up a yard and . . . this was surplus material."      The

pipe was "brand new material," and though unbundled, it still

had the banding and labels attached.      On the labels and stamped

in ink on the pipes was the name and address of Industrial Alloy

Fabrications.

        The scrap dealer called the plant manager at Industrial

Alloy Fabrications and asked if he had recently disposed of a

lot of heavy wall pipe.    The manager checked the inventory and

discovered that about 9 - 12 pieces of pipe were missing from

the fenced storage yard.    Each pipe was 12 - 14 feet long but

weighed between 150 to 200 pounds.       The total weight was about

2,000 pounds, and the total value was about $3,000.      The pipes

were part of a special order fabricated for a job in Waynesboro

and were "very, very odd material."      The plant manager had seen

the pipes a week earlier.    Within that week, the lock on an old

gate had been broken, and the gate, which had not been opened in

years, had been forced open.

        As the trial court noted, "these goods are not everyday

household goods."    They were "a special run of [heavy] pipe."

They bore the name and address of the owner and were

specifically identified by the owner as being stolen within a

week.    The owner could identify these nearly unique pipes, and

the evidence supported a finding, beyond a reasonable doubt,

that they had been stolen.

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        The defendant did not deny possessing the pipes within a

week of being stolen.    Possession of recently stolen property

"constituted prima facie evidence that the defendant received

the stolen goods with guilty knowledge and cast upon him the

burden of going forward with evidence in explanation."      Roberts

v. Commonwealth, 230 Va. 264, 271, 337 S.E.2d 255, 260 (1985).

The defendant told the purchaser he was cleaning a yard, but the

trial court is not required to accept his explanation.      Schaum

v. Commonwealth, 215 Va. 498, 501, 211 S.E.2d 73, 75 (1975).

        The pipe looked brand new, still bore the markings of the

owner, and was a special form of unusually heavy aluminum pipe.

The trial court could reasonably infer that the pipes the

defendant sold as surplus scrap were not found while cleaning a

yard.    "When the defendant's hypothesis of innocence is

[rejected as] unreasonable, evidence of possession of recently

stolen goods is sufficient to support a conviction for the crime

of larceny . . . or the crime of larceny by receiving stolen

goods."     Westcott v. Commonwealth, 216 Va. App. 123, 127, 216
S.E.2d 60, 64 (1975) (citation omitted).     See also Stapleton v.

Commonwealth, 140 Va. 475, 488-89, 124 S.E. 237, 241-42 (1924)

("'when goods are shown to have been stolen, recent possession

of them is evidence against the possessor, tending to show . . .

a guilty receiving by him'").    Accordingly, we affirm.

                                                     Affirmed.

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