Court Opinion

ID: 2979001
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-22 18:36:12.786778+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:44:15.089799
License: Public Domain

RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION
                               Pursuant to Sixth Circuit Rule 206
                                       File Name: 10a0110p.06

                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                   FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT
                                     _________________

                                                            X
                                                             -
 DARRYL DURR,
                                                             -
                                  Plaintiff-Appellant,
                                                             -
                                                             -
                                                                   No. 10-3467
               v.
                                                             ,
                                                              >
                                                             -
                                                             -
 TED STRICKLAND, et al.,
                                                            N
                       Defendants-Appellees.

                                       Filed: April 18, 2010
  Before: BATCHELDER, Chief Judge; SUHRHEINRICH and COLE, Circuit Judges.

                                        _________________

                                               ORDER
                                        _________________

         Darryl Durr, an Ohio death-row inmate scheduled to be executed on April 20, 2010,
appeals the district court’s order denying his motion for a temporary restraining order or
                          1
preliminary injunction. On April 5, 2010, Durr filed a motion seeking the appointment
of Dr. Mark Heath as an expert to review Durr’s medical records to determine how
Durr’s asserted allergy to general anesthetics might affect the administration of lethal
injection drugs. On April 7, 2010, Judge Frost approved the requested expenditure of
funds for Heath, pursuant to the authority of General Order No. 05-1. On April 15,
2010, Durr filed a motion for injunctive relief to stay his execution. On April 16, 2010,
Judge Frost declined to issue injunctive relief. Judge Frost held that Durr failed to
present sufficient evidence of an allergy that is likely to affect the execution process, and
therefore failed to demonstrate a likelihood of success on the merits. See Cooey v.
Strickland, 589 F.3d 210, 218 (6th Cir. 2009) (stating four-factor test for injunctive
relief; and cases cited therein). Specifically, Judge Frost found that Durr presented only

         1
           Durr also seeks to exceed the twenty-page limitations set forth in Fed. R. App. 27(d)(2). This
request is granted, and we have considered this material.

                                                   1
No. 10-3467        Durr v. Strickland, et al.                                       Page 2

“an unproven allergy that might have an unknown effect on his execution,” and that such
“[s]peculation is not evidence.” By contrast, Defendants offered the medical evaluation
of Dr. Mark Dershwitz, who noted that the phrase “allergy to general anesthetics” is
meaningless from a medical standpoint and in any event, opined that it was extremely
unlikely that even if a prisoner were to experience an allergic reaction to thiopental
sodium, that reaction would cause any pain or discomfort. Because Durr could not
establish a likelihood of success on the merits the first factor weighed against injunctive
relief, Judge Frost denied Durr’s motion for injunctive relief.

       Having reviewed the parties’ submissions and the record, we AFFIRM the
opinion and order of Judge Frost, for the reasons stated in his opinion dated April 16,
2010. SO ORDERED.

                                       ENTERED BY ORDER OF THE COURT

                                             /s/ Leonard Green
                                       ___________________________________
                                                     Clerk