Court Opinion

ID: 4706483
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-07-26 20:18:00.063466+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:06:36.868944
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

 In the Matter of the Post-Sentence                 No. 82367-1-I
 Review of:
                                                    DIVISION ONE
 RADU IOANA,
                                                    UNPUBLISHED OPINION
                       Petitioner.

       PER CURIAM — The Department of Corrections petitioned this court under

RCW 9.94A.585(7) for review of the sentence imposed by the trial court in State v.

Ioana, Whatcom County Superior Court Cause No. 20-1-00470-37. We grant the

Department’s petition and remand to the trial court.

       The judgment and sentence states that Radu Ioana pleaded guilty to two

counts of identity theft in the first degree, but provides statutory citations for a

different   crime,   first-degree    theft.   See   RCW     9A.56.030(1)(a);   RCW

9A.56.020(1)(a). The judgment and sentence also reflects, by a checked box, the

imposition of “up to 12 months” of community custody, which is available only if the

crimes of conviction are identity theft in the first degree. See RCW 9.94A.702(1)(c)

(for an offender sentenced to less than a year of confinement, court “may impose

up to one year of community custody” if convicted of a crime against a person);

RCW 9.94A.411(2) (crimes against a person include first-degree identity theft).
No. 82367-1-I/2

        After following the procedures outlined in RCW 9.94A.585(7), the

Department filed a post-sentence petition challenging the judgment and sentence.

The Department asserts that the trial court must amend the judgment to clarify the

crimes of conviction and Ioana’s eligibility for community custody. The Department

also contends that if eligible, the court must also impose a precise, rather than

indeterminate, term. See State v. Broadaway, 133 Wn.2d 118, 136, 942 P.2d 363

(1997) (“Where a sentence is insufficiently specific about the period of community

placement required by law, remand for amendment of the judgment and sentence

to expressly provide for the correct period of community placement is the proper

course.”). Ioana has not responded to the Department’s petition. The State

concedes that remand is required to clarify the judgment and sentence. The State

also asserts in its response that no community custody was ordered “on the record”

at sentencing.

        We agree with the Department and the State that the judgment and

sentence requires clarification.         And because RCW 9.94A.702(1) grants the

superior court discretion to decide the term of community custody, if any, the

superior court must conduct a resentencing hearing in order to exercise its

discretion.1 See Broadaway, 133 Wn.2d at 136. Resentencing is a critical stage

in the proceedings for which the right to be present attaches, and therefore, such

a hearing will require Ioana’s presence unless he chooses to waive his right. State

v. Rupe, 108 Wn.2d 734, 743, 743 P.2d 210 (1987).

        1 This would not be the case if the period of community custody was fixed by statute, and
not discretionary. See State v. Ramos, 171 Wn.2d 46, 49, 246 P.3d 811 (2011).

                                               2
No. 82367-1-I/3

       We accept the State’s concession, grant the Department’s post-sentence

petition and remand to the superior court for partial resentencing in accordance

with this decision.

                                       FOUR THE COURT:

                                       3