Court Opinion

ID: 9391602
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-05-02 18:12:17.399183+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:18:41.954136
License: Public Domain

FILED
                                                                                  May 2, 2023
                                                                               EDYTHE NASH GAISER, CLERK
                             STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA                            SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                                   OF WEST VIRGINIA
                           SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS

Thomas E. Scherich, Bertha Scherich,
Orange E. Scherich, and Margaret Scherich,
Defendants Below, Petitioners

vs.) No. 22-0309 (Marshall County 90-C-229M)

Wheeling Creek Watershed Protection and
Flood Prevention Commission, a public corporation,
Plaintiff Below, Respondent

                              MEMORANDUM DECISION

        Petitioner Bertha Scherich1 appeals the April 11, 2022, order of Circuit Court of Marshall
County that purported to certify a June 15, 1990, order as appealable pursuant to West Virginia
Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b).2 Upon our review, we conclude that the circuit court committed
reversible error by certifying the 1990 order as appealable. Accordingly, we vacate and remand
this matter to the circuit court. Moreover, we find that that this case satisfies the “limited
circumstances” requirement of Rule 21(d) of the Rules of Appellate Procedure and is appropriate
for disposition by a memorandum decision.

        The Court is familiar with this condemnation matter after an earlier appeal. Scherich v.
Wheeling Creek Watershed Prot. & Flood Prevention Comm’n, 244 W. Va. 604, 855 S.E.2d 912
(2021). Therein, the Scherichs, defendants below, appealed the circuit court’s sua sponte dismissal
of the underlying eminent domain action. Id. at 606, 855 S.E.2d at 914. We reversed, noting that
while the case sat dormant for twenty-seven years, none of the circuit court’s justifications for
dismissing the action and foreclosing the defendants below from seeking just compensation were

       1
           Petitioner appears by counsel Ramonda C. Marling. Although the notice of appeal
indicated that Ms. Marling was appearing on behalf of all of the defendants below, Ms. Marling
perfected the appeal on behalf of Bertha Scherich only. Respondent, by counsel Christian E. Turak,
filed a response in support of the circuit court’s order.
       2
         Respondent filed a motion to dismiss this appeal, arguing that petitioner failed to timely
appeal the 1990 order. However, the order presently on appeal is not the 1990 order, but, instead,
the April 11, 2022, order. Pursuant to Rule 5(b) of the West Virginia Rules of Appellate Procedure,
petitioner timely filed a notice of appeal on April 21, 2022. Accordingly, we deny respondent’s
motion to dismiss.

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supported by law. Id. at 606, 613, 855 S.E.2d at 914, 921. We also observed that the 1990
interlocutory order of the circuit court, which stated, “the lands sought to be acquired in this
proceeding are necessary for [Respondent’s] use for the purposes aforesaid and are not in excess
of the quantity reasonably necessary for such purposes,” resolved all issues concerning the public
use of the property. Id. at 610, 855 S.E.2d at 918. We remanded the case for further proceedings
consistent with our opinion.

        After remand, petitioner filed a motion to alter or amend the 1990 interlocutory order, or,
in the alternative, for a hearing on the public use issue. Petitioner argued that respondent had used
oil and gas interests in the property for its own financial gain instead of flood control purposes,
and she maintained that she had opposed condemnation of the oil and gas within the subject tracts
from the inception of this case. Although the circuit court heard argument on the motion, it declined
to rule on the motion to alter the order. Instead, sua sponte, the circuit court entered an April 11,
2022, order which purported to certify the 1990 order, itself, as appealable pursuant to Rule 54(b)
of the West Virginia Rules of Civil Procedure.

        Petitioner now appeals the April 11, 2022, order, arguing that the circuit court erred by
permitting respondent “to acquire defeasible title to the oil and gas within and underlying the
subject tracts as the oil and gas estate was not necessary to effectuate the public purpose set forth
in the underlying Petition of condemnation” and by finding that the land respondent sought to
acquire was necessary for its use and not in excess of the quantity reasonably necessary for its
public purpose. We need not reach the merits of these arguments, because we determine that, while
Rule 54(b) of the West Virginia Rules of Civil Procedure does not set forth a time limit for the
certification of an order, the decision to certify the 1990 interlocutory order as appealable—an
order that was more than thirty years old—is not only unprecedented, but is error. See Noland v.
Va. Ins. Reciprocal, 224 W. Va. 372, 377 n.16, 686 S.E.2d 23, 28 n.16 (2009) (stating that the
Court did not endorse certification of interlocutory orders pursuant to Rule 54(b) that were
approximately five, two, and one year old). Moreover, in our previous opinion, we found that the
1990 interlocutory order “resolved the issue of public use of the property described in the
condemnation petition and is not subject to further review.” Scherich, 244 W. Va. at 610, 855
S.E.2d at 918 (emphasis added).

        Finally, we note that the circuit court ignored the mandate of this Court. We recently
reiterated that

               “Upon remand of a case for further proceedings after a decision by this
       Court, the circuit court must proceed in accordance with the mandate and the law
       of the case as established on appeal. The trial court must implement both the letter
       and the spirit of the mandate, taking into account the appellate court’s opinion and
       the circumstances it embraces.” Syllabus point 3, State ex rel. Frazier & Oxley,
       L.C. v. Cummings, 214 W. Va. 802, 591 S.E.2d 728 (2003).

Syl. Pt. 12, State ex rel. W. Va. Univ. Hosps., Inc. v. Gaujot, No. 21-0737, 2022 WL 1222964 (W.
Va. April 26, 2022). Here, the circuit court refused to implement either the letter or the spirit of
the mandate from this Court. Accordingly, we remand this case to the circuit court to implement
both the letter and the spirit of the mandate.

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        For the foregoing reasons, we vacate the circuit court’s April 11, 2022, order and remand
this matter to the circuit court for further proceedings consistent with this Court’s prior mandate.

                                                                           Vacated and remanded.

ISSUED: May 2, 2023

CONCURRED IN BY:

Chief Justice Elizabeth D. Walker
Justice Tim Armstead
Justice John A. Hutchison
Justice William R. Wooton
Justice C. Haley Bunn

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