Court Opinion

ID: 3121529
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 14:09:48.213287+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:04:58.960957
License: Public Domain

Opinion issued September 13, 2012

                                      In The
                               Court of Appeals
                                     For The
                          First District of Texas

                              NO. 01-11-01056-CR
                                    ____________

                        ANTHONY WAITERS, Appellant

                                         V.

                       THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

                    On Appeal from the 228th District Court
                            Harris County, Texas
                        Trial Court Cause No. 1245127

                          MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Appellant Anthony Waiters pleaded guilty to a second-degree felony offense

of indecency with a child and pleaded “true” to the allegation in an enhancement

paragraph. The trial court found appellant guilty, found the enhancement true, and,
in accordance with the terms of appellant’s plea agreement with the State, sentenced

appellant to confinement for 9 years. Appellant, proceeding pro se, filed a motion

to withdraw his plea1 and a notice of appeal.

      We dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.

      In a plea bargain case, a defendant may appeal only those matters that were

raised by written motion filed and ruled on before trial, or after getting the trial

court’s permission to appeal. TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2). An appeal must be

dismissed if a certification showing that the defendant has the right of appeal has

not been made part of the record. TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(d).

      The trial court’s certification states that this is a plea bargain case and that the

defendant has no right of appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(a)(2). The record

supports the trial court’s certification. See Dears v. State, 154 S.W.3d 610, 615

(Tex. Crim. App. 2005). The trial court did not rule on any pre-trial motions,2 and

the trial court did not give permission for appellant to appeal.

1
      The record before us does not reflect that the trial court ruled on appellant’s motion
      to withdraw his plea. The record also does not reflect that appellant, who became
      represented by appointed appellate counsel the day he filed his motion, ever
      complained about a failure to rule.
2
      The only pre-trial order in the record is for statutory DNA testing, of which
      appellant did not complain. See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 411.1471 (West 2012)
      (requiring DNA testing after indictment, or waiver of indictment, for certain
      offenses).
                                            2
      Because appellant has no right of appeal, we must dismiss the appeal. See

Chavez v. State, 183 S.W.3d 675, 680 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006) (“A court of appeals,

while having jurisdiction to ascertain whether an appellant who plea-bargained is

permitted to appeal by Rule 25.2(a)(2), must dismiss a prohibited appeal without

further action, regardless of the basis for the appeal.”).

      Moreover, appellant complains in his notice of appeal that his plea was

involuntary. Voluntariness of a guilty plea may not be raised on appeal from a

plea-bargained, felony conviction, as here. See Cooper v. State, 45 S.W.3d 77, 81

(Tex. Crim. App. 2001).

      Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction. Any pending

motions are dismissed as moot.

                                    PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Chief Justice Radack and Justices Jennings and Keyes.

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

                                            3