Court Opinion

ID: 2748144
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-11-05 16:02:23.494991+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:50:07.508383
License: Public Domain

Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 602

                 ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
                                        DIVISION I
                                       No. CV-14-394

APRIL YOUNG                                       Opinion Delivered   November 5, 2014
                               APPELLANT
                                                  APPEAL FROM THE JEFFERSON
                                                  COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
V.                                                [NO. JV-2011-502-6]

                                                  HONORABLE EARNEST E.
ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF                            BROWN, JR., JUDGE
HUMAN SERVICES AND B.Y.,
MINOR CHILD                                       AFFIRMED; MOTION TO
                    APPELLEES                     WITHDRAW GRANTED

                         ROBERT J. GLADWIN, Chief Judge

       This is a no-merit appeal from a termination-of-parental-rights order brought by

counsel for appellant April Young. On February 3, 2014, the Jefferson County Circuit Court

terminated Young’s parental rights to her minor child, B.Y. (d/o/b July 4, 2003).1 Young’s

attorney has filed a motion to withdraw pursuant to Linker-Flores v. Arkansas Department of

Human Services, 359 Ark. 131, 194 S.W.3d 739 (2004), asserting that there are no issues of

arguable merit to support the appeal. Young did not file pro se points for reversal, and neither

the Arkansas Department of Human Services (DHS) nor an attorney ad litem have filed briefs

       1
        Young has two other children, V.Y. (d/o/b March 26, 2000) and L.Y. (d/o/b June
22, 2001), who were adjudicated dependent-neglected by agreement in this case and
permanently placed in the custody of Kathy Cooper, a paternal aunt and intervenor. These
children are not the subject of Young’s appeal, and the circuit court’s rulings and findings
regarding them will not be addressed.
                                Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 602

in this appeal. We grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and affirm the order terminating

appellant’s parental rights.

       DHS filed a petition for emergency custody and dependency-neglect on August 29,

2011, alleging in an attached affidavit that DHS had received a report through the hotline

stating that B.Y. was diagnosed with failure to thrive on July 18, 2011, and admitted to

Arkansas Children’s Hospital that day weighing only 13.45 kilograms (about 30 pounds).

B.Y. has cerebral palsy, hydrocephalus, a stent in his brain, and a seizure disorder; he is

medically fragile and requires specialized care. The affidavit stated that B.Y. had been

hospitalized on three prior occasions for failure to thrive and had gained weight very quickly

during each hospitalization. When B.Y. was discharged in July 2011, his weight was 15

kilograms. As of August 25, 2011, B.Y.’s weight was 14.6 kilograms. According to the

affidavit, B.Y.’s mother refused to enroll him in school, and his doctor suspected that he was

not being adequately fed at home. After his discharge from the hospital in July 2011, B.Y.’s

mother either canceled or was not at home during designated appointment times for his

weekly weight checks; B.Y. was to have therapies at Jefferson Regional Medical Center, but

this was not accomplished; B.Y. missed his orthopedic, cerebral palsy/rehab, neurology, and

“MCHL” appointments.

       The circuit court filed an ex parte order for emergency custody on August 29, 2011,

finding probable cause to believe that B.Y. was dependent-neglected and finding it contrary

to his welfare to remain with Young. After a hearing, a probable-cause order was filed on

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                                Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 602

September 7, 2011, finding that B.Y. should remain in DHS custody.2 The circuit court

noted that Young failed to produce a sample for a drug screen and that, twice, she dropped

the drug test in the toilet. A hair-follicle test was ordered for Young.

       An adjudication order was filed on October 12, 2011, finding B.Y. dependent-

neglected, having been subjected to medical neglect by Young. An adjudication and

disposition-review order was filed February 10, 2012, wherein the circuit court found that

B.Y. was in need of DHS services and should remain in DHS custody. The goal of the case

remained reunification with Young. A June 5, 2012 review order reflects that it was in B.Y.’s

best interest to remain in DHS custody. The case plan also remained reunification with

Young. The order stated that drug screens were entered and received into the record but did

not reflect the results.

       A permanency-planning order was filed August 10, 2012, wherein the circuit court

held that the goal of the case continued to be reunification, finding that Young was

complying with the case plan and making significant, measurable progress. A fifteen-month

permanency-planning order was filed November 21, 2012, noting that a counsel report

contained a negative drug screen on Young. The goal continued to be reunification of

Young and B.Y., and B.Y. was to remain in DHS custody.

       2
        B.Y. began residing at Easter Seals, a residential-care facility, at some point
subsequent to this order, and testimony at the termination-of-parental-rights hearing
suggested that he would remain at Easter Seals for at least another year.

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                                Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 602

       A review order filed May 3, 2013, reflects that Young provided a negative drug screen,

but Robert Stanley’s3 drug screen was positive for “Benzos”. B.Y. was ordered to remain in

DHS custody, and his placement in the residential-treatment facility met his special needs and

best interests. Hair-follicle exams were ordered to be conducted on Young and Stanley. A

review order filed May 24, 2013, found that the hair-follicle exams on Young and Stanley

were positive for hydrocodone, oxycodone, and extended opiates. The order does not reflect

Young’s compliance level with the case plan.

       A permanency-planning order was filed September 20, 2013, finding that B.Y. was in

need of services and that return of custody to Young would be contrary to B.Y.’s welfare.

The circuit court authorized a plan for adoption with DHS filing a petition for termination

of parental rights. The circuit court found that Young did not comply with the case plan in

that DHS could not contact Young for some time, she had failed to participate in counseling

and other services, and she tested positive for cocaine on the day of the hearing. She

contested the results.

       A petition for termination of parental rights was filed October 15, 2013, pursuant to

Arkansas Code Annotated section 9-27-341 (Supp. 2013), wherein DHS alleged that grounds

included (a) B.Y. had been adjudicated to be dependent-neglected and had continued out of

Young’s custody for more than twelve months and, despite meaningful effort by DHS, the

conditions that caused the removal had not been remedied by Young; (b) B.Y. had lived

outside of Young’s home for twelve months, and Young had willfully failed to provide

       3
        Young married Robert Stanley during the pendency of this action.

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significant material support in accordance with her means or to maintain meaningful contact

with B.Y.; (c) the circuit court had found the juvenile or sibling dependent-neglected as a

result of neglect or abuse that could endanger the life of the child which was perpetrated by

the child’s parent or parents; (d) other factors or issues arose subsequent to the filing of the

original petition that demonstrated that return of B.Y. to Young’s custody would be contrary

to B.Y.’s health, safety, or welfare and that, despite the offer of appropriate family services,

Young had manifested the incapacity or indifference to remedy the subsequent issues or

factors.

       An order terminating parental rights and granting DHS the power to consent to

adoption was filed February 3, 2014, finding that, based on the testimony and evidence

presented, the allegations in the petition had been proved by clear and convincing evidence.

The testimony revealed that Young had married during the pendency of the action, and her

husband had been recently incarcerated for what she thought was a probation violation.

Latisha Young, the Family Service Worker for DHS, testified that a hair-follicle test on B.Y.

was positive for cocaine, oxycodone, and hydrocodone on September 2, 2011. She further

stated that Young disappeared at times throughout the case and that from June 2013 until

September 2013, Young did not visit, did not participate, and did not submit to drug screens.

Since then, Young had been inconsistent in visits and had not submitted to drug screens.

       Young testified that she was on narcotic pain medication because of a recent injury to

her back and neck. She provided prescriptions for hydrocodone and Xanax. She said that she

obtained a wheelchair ramp after the caseworker’s home visit and had obtained a hospital bed

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for B.Y.’s use. She explained that she did not visit B.Y. more often because she was working

to get her life in order so that she could bring him home. She expressed that she was all that

B.Y. knew, and it was important that she stay in his life. She said that she would allow him

to stay with Easter Seals if need be. She said that she did not work because her parents and

her husband’s parents paid her bills and supported her.

       The termination order states that the circuit court specifically considered the likelihood

that B.Y. would be adopted, mentioning the testimonyof a staff member at Easter Seals who

expressed an interest in adopting B.Y. and that there were eleven matches for B.Y. in the

agency’s adoption-matching system. The circuit court also considered the potential harm to

the health and safety of B.Y. if he were returned to Young’s custody.

       The circuit court’s order states as follows:

       Further, DHS was unable to locate Ms. Young for several months and she failed to
       maintain contact with DHS. These findings are based on the evidence which shows
       that, despite the fact that this case has been ongoing for more than two years, the
       mother has failed to demonstrate stability in housing and employment, has failed to
       visit [B.Y.] or contact the department for months at a time, and that she is not
       currently prepared to take care of [B.Y.’s] special needs. All of these factors
       demonstrate an overall indifference towards remedying the problems that caused [B.Y.]
       to be removed from his mother’s care. The Court finds the testimony of Anissa
       Ballew, Latisha Young, and Shana Fryar which supports the above described findings
       to be credible.

       Young filed a notice of appeal on February 24, 2014. On August 14, 2014, Young’s

counsel filed a motion to withdraw as set forth above. Counsel contends that this appeal is

without merit. Having carefully examined the record and the brief presented to us, we find

that counsel has complied with the requirements established by the Arkansas Supreme Court

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for no-merit appeals in termination cases,4 and we conclude that the appeal is wholly without

merit. Accordingly, we affirm the order terminating appellant’s parental rights and grant

counsel’s motion to withdraw.

       Affirmed; motion to withdraw granted.

       PITTMAN and WYNNE, JJ., agree.

       Leah Lanford, Arkansas Public Defender Commission, for appellant.

       No response.

       4
        In dependency-neglect cases, if, after studying the record and researching the law,
appellant’s counsel determines that appellant has no meritorious basis for appeal, then counsel
may file a no-merit petition and move to withdraw. The petition must include an argument
section listing all adverse rulings to the appellant made by the circuit court on all objections,
motions, and requests made by the party at the hearing from which the appeal arose and
explaining why each adverse ruling is not a meritorious ground for reversal. The petition
must also include an abstract and addendum containing all rulings adverse to the appellant
made at the hearing from which the order on appeal arose. Ark. Sup. Ct. R. 6-9(i) (2014).

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