Court Opinion

ID: 1040125
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-09-06 18:51:56.819882+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:27:23.433185
License: Public Domain

Filed 9/6/13 P. v. Lewis CA3
                                           NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

              IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
                                      THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                                        (Colusa)
                                                            ----

THE PEOPLE,                                                                            C071995

                   Plaintiff and Respondent,                               (Super. Ct. No. CR53964)

         v.

ALISA ANN LEWIS,

                   Defendant and Appellant.

         This case comes to us pursuant to People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d 436 (Wende).
Having reviewed the record as required by Wende, we affirm the judgment.
         We provide the following brief description of the facts and procedural history of
the case. (See People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal.4th 106, 110, 124.)
                        FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
         On April 23, 2012, defendant entered a pharmacy and presented two prescriptions
to the pharmacist -- one for oxycodone and the other for Norco. The pharmacist became

                                                             1
suspicious since both medications were narcotics and he did not recognize defendant.
The pharmacist told defendant he did not have the medications on hand and to return in
two days to pick them up. He then called the physician listed on the prescription, who
informed him that she did not have a patient by defendant’s name and had not issued the
prescriptions. Defendant was arrested when she returned to pick up the medications.
        Defendant was charged with second degree burglary (Pen. Code, § 459) and
forging or altering a prescription (Health & Saf. Code, § 11368). On August 15, 2012,
defendant pleaded guilty to second degree burglary with the agreement that the remainder
of the charges would be dismissed with a Harvey waiver.1
        On August 29, 2012, the trial court denied defendant probation and sentenced
her to the midterm of two years, to be served locally pursuant to Penal Code
section 1170, subdivision (h). The trial court ordered defendant to pay a $400 restitution
fine (Pen. Code, § 1202.4), a suspended $400 mandatory supervision restitution fine (id.,
§ 1202.45, subd. (b)), a $40 court security fee (id., § 1465.8), and a $30 court facilities
assessment (Gov. Code, § 70373). Defendant was awarded 59 actual days’ credit and
58 conduct days’ credit, for a total of 117 days of presentence custody credit. (Pen.
Code, § 4019.)
        Defendant appeals. She did not obtain a certificate of probable cause. (Pen. Code,
§ 1237.5.)
                                       DISCUSSION
        We appointed counsel to represent defendant on appeal. Counsel filed an opening
brief that sets forth the facts of the case and requests this court to review the record and
determine whether there are any arguable issues on appeal. (Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d
436.) Defendant was advised by counsel of the right to file a supplemental brief within

1   People v. Harvey (1979) 25 Cal.3d 754.

                                              2
30 days of the date of filing of the opening brief. More than 30 days have elapsed, and
we have received no communication from defendant.
        We find one error that requires correction -- that is, the trial court’s imposition of a
suspended $400 postrelease supervision revocation fine must be stricken. At the time of
defendant’s sentencing on August 29, 2012, Penal Code section 1202.45 provided for a
mandatory parole revocation fine in an amount equal to the restitution fine in every case
where a prison term includes a period of parole. (Stats. 2007, ch. 302, § 15; People v.
Tillman (2000) 22 Cal.4th 300, 302.) Here, however, defendant’s sentence was to be
served in county jail pursuant to Penal Code section 1170, subdivision (h). Since parole
is not included in sentences imposed under this statutory scheme (Pen. Code, § 3000,
subd. (a)(1) [parole applies to “sentence resulting in imprisonment in the state prison”]),
the parole revocation fine did not apply. Section 1202.45 was amended to provide for a
mandatory supervision restitution fine (§ 1202.45, subd. (b));2 however, that provision
did not become effective until January 1, 2013. (Cal. Const., art. IV, § 8, subd. (c)
[absent urgency legislation, statutory amendments enacted at regular session not effective
until January 1 next following 90-day period from date of enactment].) Accordingly, we
strike the $400 mandatory supervision restitution fine. (People v. Smith (2001)
24 Cal.4th 849, 852-854 [unauthorized sentence may be corrected at any time].)
        Having undertaken an examination of the entire record, we find no other arguable
error that would result in a disposition more favorable to defendant.
                                       DISPOSITION
        The judgment is modified to strike the $400 mandatory supervision restitution
fine. As modified, the judgment is affirmed. The trial court is directed to prepare an

2   Stats. 2012, ch. 762, § 1.

                                               3
amended abstract of judgment reflecting this modification and to forward a certified copy
thereof to the appropriate authorities.

                                                             MURRAY                 , J.

We concur:

             BLEASE                 , Acting P. J.

             DUARTE                 , J.

                                              4