Court Opinion

ID: 4014305
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-07-09 01:11:53.118531+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:42:27.022935
License: Public Domain

J-A12036-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

GARY J. McCARTHY,                                 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                        PENNSYLVANIA
                           Appellant

                     v.

JOSEPH M. ARMSTRONG, HERBERT R.
FINEBURG, TED M. GREENBERG, JOSEPH
HAYES AND OFFIT KURMAN, P.C.,

                           Appellees                   No. 1911 EDA 2015

                  Appeal from the Order Entered May 19, 2015
             In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
            Civil Division at No(s): February Term, 2015, No. 00017

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., PANELLA, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

MEMORANDUM BY STEVENS, P.J.E.:                             FILED JULY 08, 2016

        Appellant Gary J. McCarthy appeals from the May 19, 2015, order,

which    sustained   the   preliminary   objections   of   Appellees   Joseph   M.

Armstrong, Herbert R. Fineburg, Ted M. Greenberg, and Joseph Hayes, and

dismissed Appellant’s amended complaint with leave to assert the claims

raised therein in a related pending arbitration proceeding.      For the reasons

that follow, we conclude that this Court lacks jurisdiction, and accordingly,

we quash this appeal.

        The relevant facts and procedural history have been aptly set forth, in

part, by the trial court as follows:

             [Appellant] was a partner with the [law] firm of Fineburg
        Law Associates, P.C. (“the Fineburg Firm”). When [Appellant]

*Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
J-A12036-16

     joined the Fineburg Firm, he signed a Shareholder[s’] Agreement
     that provided in relevant part:

            Any controversy or claim arising out of or related to
            this Agreement or the breach thereof, shall be
            settled by one arbitrator in final and binding
            arbitration in accordance with the then current rules
            for commercial arbitration of the American
            Arbitration Association in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

           [Appellant] received a target letter from the United States
     Attorney’s Office in 2010 and was indicted in November 2011 on
     criminal RICO charges. While the Fineburg Firm financed his
     criminal defense, evidence presented against [Appellant] at trial
     led the Fineburg Firm to fire him and immediately file a claim
     with the American Arbitration Association to determine the rights
     of the respective parties under the buyout terms of the
     Shareholders’ Agreement.      The arbitration action has been
     pending since January 2013. Since then, the Fineburg Firm
     ceased operations, and former partners [Appellees Armstrong,
     Fineburg, Greenberg, and Hayes]. . .joined the law firm of
     [Appellee] Offit Kurman, P.C.

           [Appellant] initiated the instant lawsuit by writ of
     summons on January 30, 2015. He then filed a complaint on
     February 16, 2015, and an amended complaint on April 29,
     2015. [Appellant presented various tort claims, as well as
     contractual claims under the Shareholder[s’] Agreement.]

             [Appellant] filed a second lawsuit, McCarthy v.
     Armstrong, January Term 2015 No. 02126, seeking court
     litigation of counterclaims he had raised during [the] initial
     arbitration proceedings.    In this second lawsuit, [Appellant]
     argued the original Shareholders[’] Agreement did not control
     his asserted counterclaims, and he claimed he had no remedy
     other than through court action. [The trial court] disagreed and
     granted [Appellees’] Petition to Compel Arbitration in this second
     case on May 18, 2015. That order has not been appealed, and
     the “counterclaim” case is in arbitration.

Trial Court’s Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) Opinion, filed 11/6/15, at 1-3 (footnotes

omitted).

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        Meanwhile, in the case on appeal here, Appellees Armstrong, Fineburg,

Greenberg, and Hayes filed a petition to compel arbitration on April 30,

2015, and subsequently, Appellee Offit Kurman, P.C., filed a petition to join

in the petition to compel arbitration. Appellant filed an answer in opposition

to the petition to compel arbitration, and Appellees Armstrong, Fineburg,

Greenberg, and Hayes filed a reply.

        On May 11, 2015, Appellees Armstrong, Fineburg, Greenberg, and

Hayes filed preliminary objections to Appellant’s amended complaint.

Therein, they asserted the claims raised in the amended complaint should be

dismissed     and    litigated   in   the      pending   arbitration   under   Pa.R.C.P.

1028(a)(6), or alternatively, dismissed with prejudice in the nature of a

demurrer under Pa.R.C.P. 1028(a)(4).

        On May 18, 2015, Appellee Offit Kurman, P.C., filed preliminary

objections seeking dismissal of Appellant’s amended complaint under

Pa.R.C.P. 1028(a)(6) as the claims were encompassed by an existing

arbitration matter.        Alternatively, Appellee Offit Kurman, P.C., sought

dismissal of Appellant’s amended complaint with prejudice on the basis that

the statute of limitations had expired, there was insufficient specificity in the

pleading under Pa.R.C.P. 1028(a)(3), and/or there was legal insufficiency in

the pleading under Pa.R.C.P. 1028(a)(4).1
____________________________________________

1
    We note that Pa.R.C.P. 1028 provides, in relevant part, the following:
(Footnote Continued Next Page)

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      On May 19, 2015, the trial court entered an order, which provided as

follows:

            [U]pon consideration of [Appellees] Joseph A. Armstrong,
      Herbert R. Fineburg, Ted M. Greenberg, and Joseph Hayes’ Joint
      Preliminary Objections to the Amended Complaint in the nature
      of a Motion to Dismiss on the basis of an Agreement for
      Alternative Dispute Resolution pursuant to Rule 1028(a)(6) of
      the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure, or alternatively, in the
      nature of a demurrer pursuant to Rule 1028(a)(4), it is hereby
      ORDERED that the Preliminary Objections are SUSTAINED and
      [Appellant’s] Amended Complaint is DISMISSED with leave to
      assert [Appellant’s] claims in the pending arbitration proceeding
      before the American Arbitration Association at Claim No. 14-194-
      000075-13, captioned as Fineburg Law Associates, P.C.
      f/k/a Fineburg McCarthy, P.C. v. Gary J. McCarthy et al.

Trial Court’s Order, entered 5/19/15, at 1-2. The trial court crossed out a

paragraph,    which      indicated    the    option   of   dismissing   with   prejudice

Appellant’s amended complaint. Id. at 2.              On June 3, 2015, Appellant filed

a notice of appeal to this Court.

                       _______________________
(Footnote Continued)

            Rule 1028. Preliminary Objections
            (a) Preliminary objections may be filed by any party to any
      pleading and are limited to the following grounds:
                                    ***
            (3) insufficient specificity in a pleading;
            (4) legal insufficiency of a pleading (demurrer);
                                    ***
            (6) pendency of a prior action or agreement for alternative
      dispute resolution;
            Note: An agreement to arbitrate may be asserted by
            preliminary objection or by petition to compel
            arbitration pursuant to the Uniform Arbitration Act,
            42 Pa.C.S.[A.] § 7304, or the common law, 42
            Pa.C.S.[A.] § 7342(a).
Pa.R.C.P. 1028(a)(3), (4), (6).

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       Preliminarily, before we may address the merits of the claims raised in

Appellant’s brief, we must first determine whether we have jurisdiction to

entertain this appeal.2      A court’s jurisdiction is a threshold issue that the

court may consider at any time. McCutcheon v. Philadelphia Elec. Co.,

567 Pa. 470, 478, 788 A.2d 345, 349 (2002).

       Under Pennsylvania law, this Court may reach the merits of an appeal

taken from (1) a final order or an order certified as final by the trial court

(Pa.R.A.P. 341); (2) an interlocutory order as of right (Pa.R.A.P. 311); (3)

an interlocutory order by permission (Pa.R.A.P. 312); or (4) a collateral

order (Pa.R.A.P. 313). See In re Estate of Cella, 12 A.3d 374 (Pa.Super.

2010); Pennsy Supply, Inc. v. Mumma, 921 A.2d 1184 (Pa.Super. 2007);

Stahl v. Redcay, 897 A.2d 478 (Pa.Super. 2006).

____________________________________________

2
  In the case sub judice, Appellees filed in this Court a motion to quash the
instant appeal on the basis the May 19, 2015, order is a not a final,
appealable order. See Appellees’ Motion to Quash Appeal, filed 7/6/15. On
July 20, 2015, Appellant filed an answer to the motion to quash, asserting
the trial court’s May 19, 2015, order “speaks for itself.” See Appellant’s
Answer to Motion to Quash Appeal, filed 7/20/15, at 2. By order entered on
August 19, 2015, this Court denied the motion to quash without prejudice to
the moving party’s right to again raise the issue presented by the motion
before the merits panel. Appellees have not raised before this panel the
issue of whether the May 19, 2015, order is appealable. However, “since
we lack jurisdiction over an unappealable order it is incumbent on us to
determine, sua sponte, when necessary, whether the appeal is taken from
an appealable order.” Kulp v. Hrivnak, 765 A.2d 796 (Pa.Super. 2000)
(citation omitted).

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        In the case sub judice, the trial court did not certify its May 19, 2015,

order as a final order under Pa.R.A.P. 341(c),3 and Appellant has not filed a

petition with this Court seeking permission to appeal under Pa.R.A.P. 312.

Further, Appellant does not contend that the order is an interlocutory order

as of right under Pa.R.A.P. 311 or a collateral order under Pa.R.A.P. 313.

Accordingly, this Court has jurisdiction only if the trial court’s May 19, 2015,

order is a final order pursuant to 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 7424 and Pa.R.A.P. 341.

Appellant apparently concurs with this conclusion, as his Statement of

Jurisdiction in his appellate brief provides that this Court has jurisdiction

over this appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 341(b)(1), as well as 42 Pa.C.S.A. §

____________________________________________

3
    Pa.R.A.P. 341(c) provides the following:

        (c) Determination of finality. When more than one claim for
        relief is presented in an action, whether as a claim,
        counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party claim [or when multiple
        parties are involved,] the trial court. . .may enter a final order as
        to one or more but fewer than all of the claims [and parties] only
        upon an express determination that an immediate appeal would
        facilitate resolution of the entire case. Such an order becomes
        appealable when entered. In the absence of such a
        determination and entry of a final order, any order. . .that
        adjudicates fewer than all the claims [and parties] shall not
        constitute a final order[.]

Pa.R.A.P. 341(c).
4
  Except for certain exceptions not applicable to this case, Section 742
grants this Court “exclusive appellate jurisdiction of all appeals from final
orders of the courts of common pleas. . . .” 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 742 (emphasis
added).

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742, on the basis the trial court’s May 19, 2015, order is a final order

disposing of all claims and all parties.

      Pa.R.A.P. 341(b)(1) defines a “final order,” in relevant part, as an

order that “disposes of all claims and of all parties.”    Pa.R.A.P. 341(b)(1).

Moreover, this Court has repeatedly held that “[f]or finality to occur, the trial

court must dismiss with prejudice the complaint in full.” Mier v. Stewart,

683 A.2d 930, 930 (Pa.Super. 1996). See Niemiec v. Allstate Ins. Co.,

721 A.2d 807 (Pa.Super. 1998) (holding that order referring claim to

arbitration, sustaining preliminary objections, and dismissing one count of

complaint with prejudice was not final and appealable).       Additionally, “this

Court repeatedly has held that an order directing a matter to arbitration is

not a final, appealable order but, rather, is an interlocutory order.” Pennsy

Supply, Inc., 921 A.2d at 1194 (citation omitted). See Sew Clean

Drycleaners and Launders, Inc. v. Dress for Success Cleaners, Inc.,

903 A.2d 1254 (Pa.Super. 2006).

      Here, the trial court’s May 19, 2015, order did not dismiss Appellant’s

amended complaint with prejudice; but rather, the trial court’s order gave

Appellant an opportunity to present his claims in a pending arbitration, at

least as to Appellees Armstrong, Fineburg, Greenberg, and Hayes. Despite

the fact Appellant may not wish to proceed to arbitration, and instead

desires immediate appellate review, the order is not “final” since it does not

dispose of “all claims.”   See Pennsy Supply, Inc., supra; Mier, supra

                                      -7-
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(indicating an order dismissing complaint without prejudice and leave to

amend is not a final order).     Simply put, the trial court’s May 19, 2015,

order did not preclude Appellant from further presenting the merits of his

case to the trial court; but rather, indicated the claims could be presented to

another forum.

      Furthermore, the trial court’s May 19, 2015, order is not “final” in that

it did not dispose of “all parties.”   That is, although the trial court’s order

provided “upon consideration of [Appellees] Joseph A. Armstrong, Herbert R.

Fineburg,   Ted     M.   Greenberg,    and   Joseph   Hayes’   Joint   Preliminary

Objections” the court was sustaining the preliminary objections and granting

Appellant leave to present the claims with regard thereto in a pending

arbitration, there is no indication the trial court resolved the preliminary

objections of the remaining defendant below, Appellee Offit Kurman, P.C.

Also, there is no indication Appellee Offit Kurman, P.C., has been dismissed

from this matter.

      For all of the aforementioned reasons, we conclude the trial court’s

May 19, 2015, order is interlocutory and not appealable, and thus, we quash

this appeal.

      Appeal Quashed.

                                       -8-
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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 7/8/2016

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