Court Opinion

ID: 4323852
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-10-24 15:09:48.574519+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:28:59.703130
License: Public Domain

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
                      MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED

                                         IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
                                         OF FLORIDA
                                         SECOND DISTRICT

THOMAS CHRISTOPHER CREWS,                )
DOC #069873,                             )
                                         )
             Appellant,                  )
                                         )
v.                                       )      Case No. 2D16-484
                                         )
STATE OF FLORIDA,                        )
                                         )
             Appellee.                   )
                                         )

Opinion filed October 24, 2018.

Appeal from the Circuit Court for
Collier County; Lauren L. Brodie,
Judge.

Spencer Cordell of Law Office of
Spencer Cordell, Ft. Myers, for
Appellant.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General,
Tallahassee, and Cerese Crawford
Taylor, Assistant Attorney General,
Tampa, for Appellee.

ROTHSTEIN-YOUAKIM, Judge.

             A jury found Thomas Christopher Crews guilty of burglary of a dwelling

(count one), see § 810.02(3)(b), Fla. Stat. (2013), and grand theft (count two), see §

812.014(2)(c), Fla. Stat. (2013). Having reviewed the record in light of the arguments
raised in the briefs and at oral argument, we affirm Crews's convictions without

comment.

              The trial court sentenced Crews as a violent career criminal (VCC) to

concurrent terms of thirty years' imprisonment. Crews argues—and the State

concedes—that his thirty-year sentence on count two is illegal because grand theft is not

a "primary felony offense" eligible for VCC sentencing under section 775.084(1)(d)(3),

(4)(d)(3), Florida Statutes (2013). See Simmons v. State, 205 So. 3d 793, 794 (Fla. 2d

DCA 2016) (stating that VCC sentence for criminal mischief, which had been imposed

to run concurrently with VCC sentence for burglary of an occupied dwelling, was illegal

because criminal mischief was not a qualifying offense); Ubilla v. State, 8 So. 3d 1200,

1202-03 (Fla. 3d DCA 2009) (reversing the defendant's VCC sentence on theft count

because theft does not qualify as a predicate offense or primary offense for VCC

purposes). Nevertheless, we do not address the merits of Crews's argument because

he failed to preserve it for review by either objecting at the sentencing hearing or by

moving to correct it pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.800(b). See

Filppula v. State, 133 So. 3d 1232, 1234 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) (declining to consider the

defendant's challenge to his illegal sentence on direct appeal because the defendant

failed to preserve the challenge via motion under rule 3.800(b)).

              Accordingly, we affirm Crews's sentence on count one and affirm his

sentence on count two without prejudice for Crews, after issuance of the mandate in this

appeal, to either file in the trial court a motion to correct illegal sentence on count two

pursuant to rule 3.800(a), see, e.g., Cribbs v. State, 978 So. 2d 828, 828-29 (Fla. 2d

DCA 2008) (reversing denial of rule 3.800(a) motion and remanding for resentencing

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without VCC enhancement), or file in this court a timely petition alleging ineffective

assistance of appellate counsel pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure

9.141(d), see, e.g., Simmons, 205 So. 3d at 794 (granting rule 9.141(d) petition and

remanding for resentencing without VCC enhancement).

              Affirmed.

KELLY and SALARIO, JJ., Concur.

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