Court Opinion

ID: 3102683
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 05:24:50.249832+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:51:43.695966
License: Public Domain

NO. 07-11-0499-CV

                            IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                     FOR THE SEVENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                    AT AMARILLO

                                         PANEL C

                                 JANUARY 11, 2012

                         ______________________________

                     IN RE RICHARD DAVID JONES, RELATOR

                         ______________________________

                        ORIGINAL PROCEEDING
     ARISING OUT OF PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE 181ST DISTRICT COURT
    OF RANDALL COUNTY; NO. 20,556-B; HONORABLE JOHN BOARD, JUDGE

                        _______________________________

Before QUINN, C.J., and HANCOCK and PIRTLE, JJ.

                              MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Pending before this Court is an application for writ of mandamus filed by Relator,

Richard David Jones, an inmate proceeding pro se and in forma pauperis. By his

application, Relator seeks to compel this Court to order the Honorable John Board to

rule on his Motion to Vacate or Dissolve Order to Seize Assets for Costs of Court he

allegedly filed on October 13, 2011.      For the reasons expressed herein, we deny

Relator's request for mandamus relief.
        According to the documents included with Relator's application, on June 24,

2009, he was convicted of driving while intoxicated, enhanced, and sentenced to fifteen

years confinement and assessed a fine of $2,000. On November 23, 2009, he was

notified by letter from the Randall County Judicial Enforcement Department that the trial

court had entered an Order to Seize Assets for Costs of Court pursuant to section

501.014(e) of the Texas Government Code.1 Although the letter purports to include a

copy of the order, Relator maintains he has never been provided with a copy of the

order and "has no knowledge of the actual language that is contained in the trial court's

order that was sent to the TDCJ-ID Inmate Trust Fund . . . ."2 The letter did include a

Bill of Costs for $2,815.00.

        In response to the order to seize his inmate funds, Relator filed his Motion to

Vacate or Dissolve Order to Seize Assets for Costs of Court. Although the copy of the

motion provided to this Court does not bear a file-stamp, Relator contends the motion

was filed on October 13, 2011. By letter dated October 26, 2011, Relator requested the

Randall County District Clerk to present his motion to the trial court for a ruling. Relator

has not received a ruling prompting him to pursue mandamus relief.

1
 Section 501.014(e) describes the process for collecting costs ordered by the trial court as "notification by
a court" directing prison officials to withdraw sums from an inmate's account in accordance with a
schedule of priorities set by the statute. See Tex. Gov't Code Ann. § 501.014(e) (1)-(6). See also Harrell
v. State, 286 S.W.3d 315, 316 n.1 (Tex. 2009).
2
 Although Rule 52.3(k)(1)(A) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure requires that a petition for writ of
mandamus include an appendix with a "certified or sworn copy of any order complained of," Relator's
allegation has prevented him from providing this Court with a copy of the order. He has, however,
complied with the other requirements of Rule 52.3.

                                                     2
                                Mandamus Standard of Review

        Mandamus relief is extraordinary. In re Southwestern Bell Telephone Co., L.P.,

235 S.W.3d 619, 623 (Tex. 2007) (orig. proceeding.) AMandamus issues only to correct

a clear abuse of discretion or the violation of a duty imposed by law when there is no

other adequate remedy by law.@ Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 839 (Tex. 1992)

(orig. proceeding), quoting Johnson v. Fourth Court of Appeals, 700 S.W.2d 916, 917

(Tex. 1985) (orig. proceeding). To show entitlement to mandamus relief, a relator must

satisfy three requirements: (1) a legal duty to perform; (2) a demand for performance;

and (3) a refusal to act. Stoner v. Massey, 586 S.W.2d 843, 846 (Tex. 1979).

                                               Analysis

        In support of his request for mandamus relief, Relator treats the seizure order as

a garnishment proceeding by relying on, among other authorities, Rule 664a of the

Texas Rules of Civil Procedure.3 A withdrawal notification issued pursuant to section

501.014(e), however, is not a garnishment proceeding; rather, the notification triggers

the withdrawal of funds from an inmate account, serves as notice of the collection

proceeding and continues to operate unless and until the inmate takes action causing

the notification to be withdrawn.          See Williams v. State, 332 S.W.3d 694, 697 n.2

(Tex.App.--Amarillo 2011, pet. denied).           Additionally, the Texas Supreme Court has

determined that an inmate has been accorded constitutional due process by receiving

notice of the withdrawal and an opportunity to contest the dollar amount and statutory
3
 Rule 664a provides in part that a party may by sworn, written motion seek to vacate a writ of
garnishment. The Rule further provides that unless the parties agree to an extension of time, that motion
shall be heard promptly and determined not later than ten days after being filed. Tex. R. Civ. P. 664a.
                                                    3
basis of the withdrawal.    Harrell v. State, 286 S.W.3d 315, 320 (Tex. 2009).          The

disposition of an inmate's motion challenging the withdrawal of funds from his inmate

account creates an appealable order.         Ramirez v. State, 318, S.W.3d 906, 908

(Tex.App.--Waco 2010, no pet.).

       When a motion is properly pending before a trial court, the act of considering and

ruling upon the motion is a ministerial act. Eli Lilly and Co. v. Marshall, 829 S.W.2d 157,

158 (Tex. 1992). However, the trial court has a reasonable time within which to perform

that ministerial duty.      Safety-Kleen Corp. v. Garcia, 945 S.W.2d 268, 269

(Tex.App.BSan Antonio 1997) (orig. proceeding). Whether a reasonable period of time

has lapsed is dependent on the circumstances of each case. Barnes v. State, 832
S.W.2d 424, 426, (Tex.App.BHouston [1st Dist.] 1992) (orig. proceeding). Other factors

include the trial court=s actual knowledge of the motion, its overt refusal to act, the state

of its docket, and other judicial and administrative duties which must be addressed. In

re Villarreal, 96 S.W.3d 708, 711 (Tex.App.BAmarillo 2003) (orig. proceeding). Further,

the party requesting relief must provide a sufficient record to establish his entitlement to

mandamus relief. See Walker, 827 S.W.2d at 837. See also In re Bates, 65 S.W.3d
133, 135 (Tex.App.BAmarillo 2001) (orig. proceeding).

       Relator has established that he has a pending motion in the trial court and has

corresponded with the Randall County District Clerk to bring the motion to the trial

court's attention. He has not provided information regarding other influential factors

relevant to whether mandamus will lie. Additionally, less than three months have lapsed

since the filing of the motion. Based upon these facts, we cannot conclude that Relator
                                             4
has awaited disposition of his motion for an unreasonable period of time or that the trial

court has refused to perform a ministerial act.

                                       Conclusion

       Accordingly, Relator's application for mandamus relief is denied.

                                                  Patrick A. Pirtle
                                                      Justice

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