Court Opinion

ID: 9890494
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-10-13 11:16:12.402127+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:26:19.185298
License: Public Domain

IN THE
                         TENTH COURT OF APPEALS

                                No. 10-23-00189-CR
                                No. 10-23-00190-CR
                                No. 10-23-00191-CR

                  EX PARTE AIDAN SCOTT ALVARADO

                       From the 443rd District Court
                            Ellis County, Texas
              Trial Court Nos. 49605CR, 49606CR, and 49607CR

                            DISSENTING OPINION

      I respectfully dissent to the dismissal of these appeals while these cases are abated

for further proceedings in the trial court and before we receive the trial court’s

supplemental record. See TEX. R. APP. P. 38.8(b)(4). An abatement order was proposed

and circulated by the assigned chamber as follows:

             Appellant’s briefs in these appeals were originally due on July 20,
      2023. The Clerk of this Court warned appellant by letter dated July 25, 2023,
      these appeals would be abated if no briefs or satisfactory responses were
      filed within 14 days from the date of the letter. More than 14 days have
      passed and no briefs or responses of any kind were filed by appellant.

            Accordingly, we ABATE these appeals to the trial court to conduct
      any necessary hearings within 21 days of the date of this Order pursuant to
      Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 38.8(b)(2) and (3), TEX. R. APP. P.
        38.8(b)(2) & (3). If appellant is indigent, the trial court is also ordered to
        determine whether appellant is receiving effective assistance of counsel,
        and if not, whether to appoint new counsel to represent appellant
        effectively. If no new counsel is appointed, the trial court shall determine a
        date certain when appellant’s briefs will be filed with this Court.

               The supplemental clerk’s and reporter’s records required by Texas
        Rule of Appellate Procedure 38.8(b)(3), if any, are ordered to be filed within
        28 days from the date of this Order. See TEX. R. APP. P. 38.8(b)(3).

The abatement order above was approved by all members of this Court and issued on

August 14, 2023, in compliance with Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 38.8(b)(2) and

(3). See id. R. 38.8(b)(2), (3). I joined in the abatement order because we questioned

whether Alvarado’s counsel was effectively representing him in these appeals involving

the bond amounts set in two first-degree felony charges of aggravated kidnapping and a

first-degree felony charge of burglary of a habitation with the intent to commit

aggravated robbery. See U.S. CONST. amend. VI; TEX. CONST. art. I, § 10; TEX. CODE CRIM.

PROC. ANN. art. 1.051; see also Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80

L.Ed.2d 674 (1984).

        On August 24, 2023, while these cases were abated, Alvarado’s attorney 1 filed with

this Court a motion for voluntary dismissal in each appeal, and on that day, the assigned

chamber proposed and circulated three memorandum opinions that would dismiss each

appeal. The dismissals were proposed and circulated even though we had not yet

received the trial court’s record that “must be sent to the appellate court,” which would

        1 This is the attorney who (1) failed to file briefs on behalf of Alvarado and (2) failed to respond to
our letter of inquiry that warned the appeals would be abated and whom (3) we directed the trial court to
evaluate for providing effective assistance of counsel to Alvarado.

Ex parte Alvarado                                                                                      Page 2
include the trial court’s determination whether Alvarado was receiving effective

assistance of counsel. TEX. R. APP. P. 38.8(b)(3). On August 25, 2023, the Clerk of this

Court certified that an order was entered lifting the abatement and reinstating the

appeals. No such order was circulated, nor was an order approved by a majority of this

Court. Rule 38.8(b)(4) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure dictates that appellate

court action must be based on the trial court’s record. See id. R. 38.8(b)(4). Because the

record before us has not been supplemented with the trial court’s determination

regarding whether Alvarado is receiving effective assistance of counsel on appeal in

compliance with Rule 38.8(b)(3) of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure and the cases

have not been reinstated by a majority vote of this Court, I respectfully dissent. See id.

                                          MATT JOHNSON
                                          Justice

Dissenting Opinion delivered and filed October 12, 2023

Ex parte Alvarado                                                                     Page 3