Court Opinion

ID: 4204801
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-09-20 16:15:59.798919+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:41:15.354927
License: Public Domain

J-S50001-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON AS                       IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
TRUSTEE                                                PENNSYLVANIA

                         Appellee

                    v.

ANTHONY JOHN CONTE III

                         Appellant                   No. 2945 EDA 2016

             Appeal from the Judgment Entered August 16, 2016
            In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
               Civil Division at No(s): May Term, 2015 No. 103

BEFORE: PANELLA, J., MOULTON, J., and RANSOM, J.

JUDGMENT ORDER BY PANELLA, J.                  FILED SEPTEMBER 20, 2017

      This legal odyssey began in 2010 when Appellee instituted a mortgage

foreclosure action against Appellant. At the time of the foreclosure, Appellant

owed Appellee approximately $530,000. Appellee prevailed in that action.

This appeal is Appellant’s latest legal proceeding to delay the physical loss of

the property, which Appellee owns after it acquired it at a sheriff’s sale.

Appellant refuses to relinquish possession.

      As relevant here, Appellee instituted an action in ejectment by way of

a complaint. The trial court eventually attached the parties for a “trial”

scheduled on August 15, 2016. See Notice of Trial Attachment, 6/3/16. At

the August 15 proceeding, the parties presented testimony, the court

questioned Appellant, and Appellee introduced exhibits. See N.T., 8/15/16,

at 1-48. At the conclusion of the proceeding, the court announced, “it is
J-S50001-17

ordered that a judgment is entered in favor of [Appellee] … for possession of

the property … and against [Appellant]….” Id., at 46. In the order entered

on the docket, the court inexplicably crossed out the word “trial” in the

phrase “after a trial” and handwrote above the stricken word “hearing.” See

Order, 8/16/16. Conversely, in the “trial work sheet,” signed by the judge,

the form notes the “trial date,” that it was “Non-Jury,” and has marked

“Finding for Plaintiff Non-Jury.” See Trial Work Sheet, 8/15/16.

Appellant filed this appeal on September 6, 2016.

      “The trial of actions in ejectment by a judge sitting without a jury shall

be in accordance with Rule 1038.” Pa.R.C.P. 1058. Rule 1038 concerns

nonjury trials. And the Note to that rule directs one to Rule 227.1 “[f]or

post-trial relief following a trial without jury[.]” Rule 227.1(c)(2) requires the

filing of post-trial motions “within ten days after” “the filing of the decision in

the case of a trial without jury.” The failure to file timely post-trial motions

results in the waiver of the issues presented on appeal. See, e.g., Newman

Development Group of Pottstown, LLC v. Genuardi’s Family Markets,

Inc., 52 A.3d 1233, 1246 (Pa. 2012) (“There is no dispute that, to secure

post-trial or appellate relief, post-trial motions must be filed from the trial

court’s decision or verdict at the conclusion of a non jury trial….”); Hall v.

Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp., 779 A.2d 1167, 1169 (Pa. Super. 2001)

(“Essentially, post-trial relief may not be granted unless the grounds for

such relief are specified in the post-trial motion. Grounds not specified in the

post-trial motion are deemed waived.”)

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       Here, Appellant did not file any post-trial motions. In his brief, he

defends this failure by arguing that no trial took place. Rather, he claims it

was a “hearing” that did not require the filing of post-trial motions. See

Appellant’s Brief, at 4-5. In its opinion, the court refers to the proceeding as

a hearing. See Trial Court Opinion, 2/16/17, at 2 (“after a hearing”).

Appellee strenuously disagrees with Appellant’s position. See Appellee’s

Brief, at 20-23.

       What took place was not a hearing; it was a trial, on the merits, that

resulted in the court’s determination of the legal claims in the ejectment

action. As noted, the Rules of Civil Procedure specifically provide for a

nonjury trial to take place in an ejectment action. See Pa.R.C.P. 1058. The

court’s reference to the matter as a “hearing” cannot overrule the

prescription of Rule 1058.

       Appellant’s failure to file post-trial motions results in the waiver of his

issues on appeal.1

       Judgment affirmed. Motion denied.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary Date: 9/20/2017
____________________________________________

1
  Appellee filed a “Motion to Dismiss and/or Quash” for Appellant’s failure to
comply with the Rules of Appellate Procedure. We deny the motion.

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