Court Opinion

ID: 5176168
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-05 16:02:40.64807+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:26:19.462317
License: Public Domain

Third District Court of Appeal
                               State of Florida

                        Opinion filed January 5, 2022.
       Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

                            ________________

                       Nos. 3D20-810 & 3D20-1266
                       Lower Tribunal No. 18-38944
                           ________________

                          Jeannette Gutierrez,
                                  Appellant,

                                     vs.

                         Oscar De Leon, et al.,
                                 Appellees.

     Appeals from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Alexander
Bokor, Judge.

     Wasson & Associates, Chartered, and Roy D. Wasson; Fournaris &
Sanet, P.A., and Theodore J. Fournaris, for appellant.

     Conroy Simberg, and Hinda Klein (Hollywood), for appellees.

Before FERNANDEZ, C.J., and LINDSEY and HENDON, JJ.

     PER CURIAM.

     In these consolidated appeals, the plaintiff below, Jeannette Gutierrez
(“Ms. Gutierrez”), appeals from (1) a final judgment finding that she “takes

nothing from this action” and the defendants below, Oscar De Leon (“Mr.

De Leon”) and Florida Westside Trucking Corp. (“Florida Westside

Trucking”) (collectively, “Defendants”), “shall go hence without a day,”

which judgment was entered pursuant to the jury’s verdict and the set off of

the PIP benefits received by Ms. Gutierrez (“Final Judgment”); and (2) an

agreed order granting attorney’s fees and costs to Florida Westside

Trucking pursuant to section 768.79, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rule of

Civil Procedure 1.442. We affirm, in part; reverse, in part; and remand with

instructions.

      In October 2017, Ms. Gutierrez was involved in a motor vehicle

accident with a dump truck. Ms. Gutierrez filed a negligence action against

the driver of the dump truck, Mr. De Leon, and the owner of the dump truck,

Florida Westside Trucking. Ms. Gutierrez alleged that Mr. De Leon failed to

yield the right of way, causing the dump truck he was driving to collide into

her vehicle, and as a result she sustained permanent injuries.           The

Defendants raised the affirmative defense of comparative fault and

challenged whether Ms. Gutierrez’s injuries, including two herniated discs,

were caused by the accident.

      The case proceeded to a jury trial. The jury returned a verdict finding

                                     2
(1) both Ms. Gutierrez and Mr. De Leon negligent, assigning 80% of the

fault to Ms. Gutierrez and 20% of the fault to Mr. De Leon; (2) Ms. Gutierrez

sustained damages in the amount of $9,838.61 for past medical expenses

and $1,000 for past lost earnings; and (3) Ms. Gutierrez did not suffer a

permanent injury or disfigurement as a result of the accident.

     Ms. Gutierrez filed a motion for new trial, arguing, among other

things, that the jury’s verdict was against the manifest weight of the

evidence. The trial court denied Ms. Gutierrez’s motion for new trial. The

Defendants moved to set off the jury’s verdict by the PIP benefits received

by Ms. Gutierrez. By agreed order, the trial court granted the motion for

PIP setoff. The trial court then entered the Final Judgment, which provides

that Ms. Gutierrez “takes nothing from this action” and the Defendants

“shall go hence without a day.”      Thereafter, the trial court entered an

agreed order awarding attorney’s fees and costs to Florida Westside

Trucking pursuant to section 768.79, Florida Statutes, and Florida Rule of

Civil Procedure 1.442. This appeal followed.

     In her appeal from the Final Judgment, Ms. Gutierrez has raised

three issues. Based on our review of the trial transcript and the evidence

introduced during trial, we conclude that the following two issues do not

merit discussion: (1) whether the jury’s finding that Ms. Gutierrez was 80%

                                     3
at fault and Mr. De Leon was only 20% at fault was against the manifest

weight of the evidence; and (2) whether the jury’s finding that Ms. Gutierrez

did not sustain a permanent injury or disfigurement was against the

manifest weight of the evidence.

     The third issue raised by Ms. Gutierrez has merit. Ms. Gutierrez

argues that the jury’s award of $9,836.61 for past medical expenses is

against the manifest weight of the evidence. Based on our review of the

trial testimony and the billing statements introduced into evidence at trial,

we agree.

     Here, Ms. Gutierrez introduced into evidence medical bills totaling

over $251,000, with over $200,000 relating to the neck surgery performed

by Dr. Chin for Ms. Gutierrez’s herniated discs.       The jury’s award of

$9,836.61 reflects that it determined that Ms. Gutierrez suffered injuries as

a result of the accident that required medical services. See Cabrera v.

Wal-Mart Stores East, LP, 314 So. 3d 570, 573-74 (Fla. 3d DCA 2020).

The record reflects that there was conflicting evidence as to whether the

herniated discs were caused by the accident, and whether the medical

expenses relating to the surgery by Dr. Chin were excessive. However, the

defense’s expert, Dr. Jarolem, acknowledged that it was reasonable for Ms.

Gutierrez to go to the emergency room and to receive other services

                                     4
shortly after the accident in order to address her pain.        Further, the

defense’s billing expert did not challenge the reasonableness of these bills,

which totaled over $48,000. Thus, the jury’s award of only $9,836.61 is

against the manifest weight of the evidence. Therefore, we reverse the

jury’s award for past economic damages, and remand for a new trial on all

past economic damages requested by Ms. Gutierrez. See Aircraft Serv.

Int’l, Inc. v. Jackson, 768 So. 2d 1094, 1096-97 (Fla. 3d DCA 1995)

(reversing and remanding for a new trial on damages where the award of

damages was not supported by the evidence).

     Finally, as we are reversing for a new trial as to all economic

damages, we reverse the agreed order granting attorney’s fees and costs

to Florida Westside Trucking, with instructions for the trial court to

reconsider Florida Westside Trucking’s motion for attorney’s fees and costs

following the new trial on all past economic damages.

     Reversed and remanded with instructions.

                                     5