Court Opinion

ID: 4428313
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-20 19:04:21.44306+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:24:48.963711
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-2121-17T4

STATE OF NEW JERSEY,

          Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

GORDON FULLER,

     Defendant-Appellant.
_________________________

                    Argued May 22, 2019 – Decided June 12, 2019

                    Before Judges Alvarez and Reisner.

                    On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                    Division, Morris County, Summons No. 11-11-0133.

                    Alan L. Zegas argued the cause for appellant (Law
                    Offices of Alan L. Zegas, attorneys; Alan L. Zegas and
                    Joshua M. Nahum, on the briefs).

                    Valeria Dominguez, Deputy Attorney General, argued
                    the cause for respondent (Gurbir S. Grewal, Attorney
                    General, attorney; Valeria Dominguez, of counsel and
                    on the brief).

PER CURIAM
      Gordon Fuller filed an appeal from his conviction for second-degree

insurance fraud, N.J.S.A. 2C:21-4.6(b) and 2C:2-6(a), and related offenses. On

the appeal, his attorney raises the following issues:

             I.  THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY FAILING TO
             GRANT A NEW TRIAL BECAUSE THE JURY
             VERDICT WAS AGAINST THE WEIGHT OF THE
             EVIDENCE.

             II. THE    TRIAL   COURT    ERRED   BY
             PERMITTING     INADMISSIBLE    HEARSAY
             TESTIMONY REGARDING THE IMPETUS FOR
             THE CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION.

             III. THE  TRIAL   COURT   ERRED    BY
             PERMITTING DETECTIVE BEHAR TO TESTIFY
             TO THE ULTIMATE CONCLUSIONS IN THE
             CASE.

             IV. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY ALLOWING
             INTO EVIDENCE TESTIMONY REGARDING A
             PARALLEL       STATE       INVESTIGATION
             PREJUDICIAL TO MR. FULLER.

      We dismiss the appeal as moot because defendant died while the appeal

was pending, and none of the issues presented on appeal are novel, present an

important public interest issue, or involve trial errors that cut mortally into

defendant's right to a fair trial.

      In State v. Gartland, the Supreme Court emphasized that "[t]he power to

entertain a criminal appeal even after death should be sparingly exercised." 149

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                                        2
N.J. 456, 465 (1997). However, "[o]ur courts will entertain a case that has

become moot when the issue is of significant public importance and is likely to

recur." Id. at 464.

      In Gartland, the defendant was a victim of domestic violence and was

convicted of reckless manslaughter after killing her abuser in alleged self -

defense. Id. at 460-62. Recognizing the Legislature's commitment to eradicate

domestic violence and gun violence, the Court reasoned that "[t]o the extent that

this decision addresses concerns in this area, it is worth the judicial effort. " Id.

at 465. In other words, the case involved novel issues of public importance and,

therefore, the appeal warranted consideration although the defendant had passed

away. The Court also indicated that where a defendant has passed away pending

appeal, a conviction should not be overturned unless there was "a fundamental

miscarriage of justice" in the form of trial errors so fundamental that they "cut

mortally" into a defendant's right to a fair trial. Ibid.

      In this case, defendant's appeal raises no novel legal issue or any other

issue of significant public importance. Moreover, having reviewed the trial

transcripts to be sure that there were no such issues, we found no miscarriage of

justice in the conviction. There were no trial errors that would warrant reversing

defendant's conviction because they cut mortally into his right to a fair trial. To

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the contrary, based on our review of the record, the evidentiary issues defendant

raises are without merit, and the conviction was not against the weight of the

evidence.

      As an intermediate appellate court, we are bound to follow Gartland and

have no authority to "reconsider" the case, as defendant urges we should do.

Nor can we accept defendant's invitation to follow the "American rule,"

requiring vacation of a deceased appellant's conviction, an approach Gartland

implicitly rejected. See id. at 464-66. Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal.

      Dismissed.

                                                                         A-2121-17T4
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