Court Opinion

ID: 4557283
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-08-20 17:02:16.441672+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:27:15.655732
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
 UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                 AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.

                                    IN THE
             ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
                                DIVISION ONE

                                  EBONEY H.,
                                   Appellant,

                                        v.

             DEPARTMENT OF CHILD SAFETY, M.H., R.S.,
                          Appellees.

                             No. 1 CA-JV 20-0035
                               FILED 8-20-2020

           Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
                             No. JD531512
               The Honorable Kristin Culbertson, Judge

                                  AFFIRMED

                                   COUNSEL

Maricopa County Public Advocate, Mesa
By Suzanne W. Sanchez
Counsel for Appellant

Arizona Attorney General's Office, Phoenix
By Sandra L. Nahigian
Counsel for Appellees
                         EBONEY H. v. DCS, et al.
                           Decision of the Court

                      MEMORANDUM DECISION

Presiding Judge James B. Morse Jr. delivered the decision of the Court, in
which Judge Maria Elena Cruz and Judge Paul J. McMurdie joined.

M O R S E, Judge:

¶1           Eboney H. ("Mother") appeals from the juvenile court's order
terminating her parental rights. We affirm.

             FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

¶2             Mother and Omar S. ("Father")1 are the biological parents of
M.H., born in 2016, and R.S., born in 2018. In February 2018, Mother and
Father were shot and sustained non-life-threatening injuries in a drive-by
shooting. M.H. was with his parents during the incident and sustained
shrapnel wounds to his foot. All three were hospitalized and released the
same day. Because Mother and Father were homeless, the Department of
Child Safety ("DCS") implemented a safety plan for M.H. Once released
from the hospital, M.H. was placed with his paternal aunt. When the
paternal aunt violated the safety plan, M.H. was placed in the home of non-
relative foster parents.

¶3            In May 2018, Mother gave birth to R.S. He was born
premature and substance exposed to heroin and methamphetamine. While
in the hospital after the birth, Mother tested positive for methamphetamine
and opioids. She admitted that she used heroin four times a day while
pregnant with R.S. DCS took custody of R.S. and placed him with the same
non-relative foster parents as M.H.

¶4            In June 2019, the juvenile court found M.H. and R.S.
dependent. Pursuant to the placement order, both children remained with
the non-relative foster parents. Mother never objected to the placement
order, but emailed DCS to suggest the children's maternal great grandfather
and a family friend as potential foster parents. After a background check,
the family friend was deemed unfit by DCS. The maternal great
grandfather stated that while interested in the case, he was "not able to care

1       Father's parental rights have been terminated and he is not a party
to this appeal.

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                         EBONEY H. v. DCS, et al.
                           Decision of the Court

for the children." Thus, the children remained in the home of the non-
relative foster parents for the duration of the proceedings.

¶5           Meanwhile, over the next eight months, Mother attended
three supervised visits with her children, totaling six hours. After meeting
her children's current placement at the third visit, she stated she was
comfortable with her children being there and stopped attending visits. In
February 2019, the juvenile court changed the case plan to severance and
adoption. Afterwards, Mother tested positive for illegal drugs, failed to
engage meaningfully in services, and on three separate occasions between
May and September was arrested for possession of fentanyl.

¶6             At the severance trial, the DCS case manager testified to
Mother's history of drug use and failure to engage in services. She also
testified that M.H. was "thriving" in the current placement and that the
"current placement is the only home and only parents [R.S.] has ever
known." She likewise opined that the placement was meeting the children's
needs, but that in the event something was to happen to the placement, the
children were otherwise adoptable. Mother's counsel questioned the DCS
case manager about Mother's request that the maternal great grandfather
be considered as a placement. The case manager testified that DCS
"look[ed] into him," but that "he was ruled out." However, she could not
remember why, nor did she remember if Mother was ever given notice of
that fact.

¶7            The juvenile court found that DCS had proven the severance
grounds of chronic substance abuse and nine and fifteen months' out-of-
home placement by clear and convincing evidence. The court also found
severance was in the children's best interests, reasoning the children would
benefit from the permanency of adoption and adoption was likely with the
current placement. The court then terminated Mother's parental rights. She
timely appeals and we have jurisdiction pursuant to A.R.S. §§ 8-235, 12-
120.21(A)(1), -2101(A)(1).

                              DISCUSSION

¶8             On appeal, Mother challenges the juvenile court's finding that
termination was in the best interests of the children. Mother argues that,
pursuant to A.R.S. § 8-514(B), DCS was required to establish that it made
efforts to place the children with a family member and DCS failed to meet
this burden at the severance hearing because the case manager could not
remember why the maternal great grandfather was "ruled out." Therefore,
the children's placement at the time of severance, resulted from "an

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                          EBONEY H. v. DCS, et al.
                            Decision of the Court

unjustified deviation from statutory placement preferences," and the
juvenile court's best-interest finding based on that placement was
"defective."

¶9            The court must determine by a preponderance of the evidence
that termination of the relationship is in the child's best interests. Kent K. v.
Bobby M., 210 Ariz. 279, 284, 288 ¶¶ 22, 41 (2005). We review a severance
order for an abuse of discretion. Jade K. v. Loraine K., 240 Ariz. 414, 416, ¶ 6
(App. 2016). DCS urges waiver because Mother did not raise this argument
below. Kimu P. v. Ariz. Dep't of Econ. Sec., 218 Ariz. 39, 44, ¶ 19 n.3 (App.
2008) (noting the court of appeals does not consider arguments raised for
the first time on appeal). Because Mother brought the maternal great
grandfather to DCS's attention as a potential placement, and Mother's
counsel raised the issue during cross-examination of the case manager at
the severance hearing, we decline to find waiver.

¶10            Nevertheless, Mother's argument fails because § 8-514(B) is
only relevant for the court to determine placement. See Antonio P. v. Ariz.
Dep't of Econ. Sec., 218 Ariz. 402, 405, ¶ 12 (App. 2008) (holding court must
consider statutory placement preferences when placement is at issue). The
issue of placement was not before the court because the best interests for
termination "is separate from and preliminary to its determination of
placement after severance." Antonio M. v. Ariz. Dep't of Econ. Sec., 222 Ariz.
369, 370-71, ¶ 2 (App. 2009). Therefore, contrary to Mother's argument, "[t]o
establish that severance [was] in the best interests of the child, the state
[was] not required to rule out possible placements with biological relatives
before considering other placements." Audra T. v. Ariz. Dep't of Econ. Sec.,
194 Ariz. 376, 377, ¶ 5 (App. 1998). Nor was the juvenile court required to
"weigh alternative placement possibilities to determine which might be
better." Id. Accordingly, the court did not abuse its discretion in failing to
consider the statutory placement preferences.

¶11           Mother does not otherwise challenge the court's best interests
finding. Even so, the court's findings are supported by overwhelming
evidence that the children had been together with the same foster parents
for over nineteen months and both were "thriving" in their care. The court
did not abuse its discretion.

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                EBONEY H. v. DCS, et al.
                  Decision of the Court

                      CONCLUSION

¶12   For the foregoing reasons, we affirm.

               AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
               FILED: AA

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