Court Opinion

ID: 873010
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-05-28 15:20:44.429372+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:26:12.740261
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                          For the Eighth Circuit
                      ___________________________

                              No. 13-1388
                      ___________________________

                               Michael Long, Jr.,

                     lllllllllllllllllllll Plaintiff - Appellant,

                                         v.

              David Reynolds, Circuit Judge, Faulkner County,

                    lllllllllllllllllllll Defendant - Appellee,

  Justin Bishop, Corporal Faulkner County Detention Center; Bobby Brown,
    Corporal Faulkner County Detention Center; Faulkner County Sheriff’s
Department, Corporal Faulkner County Detention Center; Michael Lee, Corporal
Faulkner County Detention Center; Brianne Pickard, Corporal Faulkner County
Detention Center; A. Rueda, Corporal Faulkner County Detention Center; Spaul,
Corporal Faulkner County Detention Center; Thomas, Corporal Faulkner County
                              Detention Center,

                                  Defendants.
                                 ____________

                   Appeal from United States District Court
               for the Eastern District of Arkansas - Little Rock
                                ____________

                           Submitted: May 21, 2013
                            Filed: May 28, 2013
                               [Unpublished]
                               ____________

Before MURPHY, SMITH, and COLLOTON, Circuit Judges.
                           ____________
PER CURIAM.

        Arkansas inmate Michael Long appeals the district court’s1 preservice
dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint, and the court’s denial of his motion for
leave to amend his complaint. Long’s section 1983 complaint named a state-court
judge, and it alleged that the judge--in presiding over a state-court matter involving
Long--had engaged in improper ex parte communications. Long claimed that these
improper actions violated, inter alia, his constitutional rights, and he sought injunctive
relief, declaratory relief, and recovery of his fees and costs in this case.

       Upon careful review, we conclude that Long’s complaint was subject to
dismissal for failure to state a claim, because the allegedly improper actions were
taken within the judge’s judicial capacity, and because Long did not allege that the
judge had violated a declaratory decree, that declaratory relief against the judge was
unavailable, or that there was any indication that the judge intended to continue his
purportedly unconstitutional practices. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915A (if prisoner seeks
redress from governmental entity, or officer or employee of governmental entity in
civil action, court shall dismiss complaint if court determines action is frivolous,
malicious, fails to state claim, or seeks monetary relief from defendant who is
immune from such relief); 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (in any action brought against judicial
officer for act or omission taken in officer’s judicial capacity, injunctive relief shall
not be granted unless declaratory decree was violated or declaratory relief was
unavailable); § 1988(b) (providing for attorney’s fees and costs to prevailing party
in § 1983 action, except when action is brought against judicial officer for act or
omission taken in judicial capacity); Tara Enters., Inc. v. Humble, 622 F.2d 400,
401-02 (8th Cir. 1980) (per curiam) (to obtain injunctive or declaratory relief against

      1
       The Honorable Billy Roy Wilson, United States District Judge for the Eastern
District of Arkansas, adopting the report and recommendations of the Honorable H.
David Young, United States Magistrate Judge for the Eastern District of Arkansas.

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public officials there must be some indication that defendant intends to continue
unconstitutional practices alleged in complaint); see also Mireles v. Waco, 502 U.S.
9, 9 & n.1, 11-12 (1991) (judges are immune from suit for money damages unless
actions were non-judicial or taken in complete absence of all jurisdiction; judges are
not immune from suit for prospective injunctive relief or for attorney’s fees
authorized by statute); Forrester v. White, 484 U.S. 219, 227 (1988) (informal and ex
parte nature of proceeding does not imply that act otherwise within judge’s lawful
jurisdiction was deprived of its judicial character); Land v. Washington Cnty., 243
F.3d 1093, 1095-96 (8th Cir. 2001) (court of appeals may affirm on any grounds
supported by record); Cooper v. Schriro, 189 F.3d 781, 783 (8th Cir. 1999) (per
curiam) (de novo review of § 1915A dismissal).

      We also conclude that the district court did not abuse its discretion in denying
Long’s motion to amend his complaint. See U.S. ex rel. Raynor v. Nat’l Rural Utils.
Co-op. Fin., Corp., 690 F.3d 951, 958 (8th Cir. 2012) (denial of leave to amend is
reviewed for abuse of discretion; futility constitutes valid reason for denial of motion
to amend); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 8(a) (general rules for stating claim for relief;
claim must contain statement showing that pleader is entitled to relief).

      Accordingly, we affirm.
                     ______________________________

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