Court Opinion

ID: 3188028
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-03-23 15:13:10.215608+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:36:00.035005
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

                                   No. 15-0917
                              Filed March 23, 2016

STATE OF IOWA,
     Plaintiff-Appellee,

vs.

JOHN DANUIEL MARKS,
     Defendant-Appellant.
________________________________________________________________

      Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Clinton County, Mark D. Cleve,

Judge.

      A criminal defendant appeals his sentence after pleading guilty to the

offense of felon in possession of a firearm. AFFIRMED.

      Mark C. Smith, State Appellate Defender, and Bradley M. Bender,

Assistant Appellate Defender, for appellant.

      Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Tyler J. Buller, Assistant Attorney

General, for appellee.

      Considered by Danilson, C.J., and Vogel and Potterfield, JJ.
                                         2

POTTERFIELD, Judge.

       John Danuiel Marks appeals his sentence after pleading guilty to the

offense of felon in possession of a firearm. He argues the district court abused

its discretion when it took into account only a single factor—his lengthy criminal

record—in arriving at his sentence. Because the district court considered several

relevant factors at sentencing, we affirm.

I. Background Facts and Proceedings

       On December 22, 2014, the State filed a trial information charging Marks

with two crimes: possession of a firearm or offensive weapon by a felon, in

violation of Iowa Code section 724.26(1) (2013); and trafficking in stolen

weapons, in violation of section 724.16A.      On April 16, 2015, following two

changes in defense counsel and a denied motion to suppress, Marks entered

into a written plea agreement. In exchange for his guilty plea on the first count,

Marks was assured the State would dismiss the second count at sentencing and

would not pursue the applicable habitual offender sentencing enhancement

against him. The plea agreement was an open plea, and the district court was

not bound by either of the sentencing recommendations.

       Marks was sentenced on May 21, 2015. As promised, the State moved to

dismiss count two and did not ask for the habitual offender sentencing

enhancement.        The State recommended Marks be sentenced to a term of

imprisonment not to exceed five years, based primarily upon his significant

criminal history.    The State also pointed to Marks’s prior, failed attempts at

rehabilitation and the need to protect the community.          Marks requested

probation.
                                        3

      The district court was persuaded by the State and sentenced Marks to a

term of imprisonment not to exceed five years with credit for time served. The

court explained on the record its reasons for selecting that sentence:

      The court has given serious consideration to the arguments and
      information presented by both parties in this case as to whether or
      not the court should suspend that sentence. And after very
      thoroughly considering all of that information and the presentence
      investigation information and recommendation contained in that
      report, the court concludes that probation is not an appropriate
      option for Mr. Marks. And the court primarily bases that upon Mr.
      Marks’s significant and rather lengthy criminal conviction history
      and the fact that at the most recent demonstrated opportunity for
      remaining out on supervision—that being the previous conviction
      for forgery that resulted in a parole that had to be revoked—the
      court does not find that probation supervision in the community is
      appropriate at this juncture. For those reasons and all of the other
      reasons contained in the presentence investigation that are set
      forth, the—in the information, I should say, the court determines
      that the sentence should be imposed.

      Marks now appeals.

II. Standard of Review

      When reviewing a district court’s sentencing decisions, we will not reverse

absent either an abuse of discretion or a defect in the sentencing procedure such

as the consideration of inappropriate matters. See State v. Formaro, 638 N.W.2d

720, 724 (Iowa 2002).

III. Analysis

      Marks argues the district court abused its discretion in determining his

sentence because it relied upon only a single factor—his lengthy criminal

record—at the expense of a number of others: the nature of the offense, the

attendant circumstances of his crime, his age, his character, and his propensity

for reform. Marks’s argument is not supported by the record.
                                         4

      The district court stated on the record that it primarily based its sentencing

decision upon both his significant criminal history and his recent parole

revocation.   “Primarily” does not mean “only”; it implies the existence of other,

less important, considerations.    The district court indicated it primarily based

Mark’s sentence upon two different factors taken together, so by the court’s own

explicit statement, his criminal history was not considered alone. Finally, the

district court’s reliance upon multiple factors was further established when the

court noted on the record that it considered all of the information contained in the

presentence investigation report. Because Marks’s argument has no basis in

fact, we need not discuss the issue on the merits.

      AFFIRMED.