Court Opinion

ID: 4428151
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-20 19:01:35.406409+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:50:59.046305
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-1870-17T3

ALLISON ROSEN,

         Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

JAY ROSEN,

     Defendant-Appellant.
____________________________

                   Submitted December 13, 2018 – Decided July 3, 2019

                   Before Judges O'Connor and DeAlmeida.

                   On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey,
                   Chancery Division, Family Part, Bergen County,
                   Docket No. FM-02-2767-15.

                   Micklin Law Group, attorneys for appellant (Adam W.
                   Toraya, of counsel and on the brief).

                   Fischer Porter & Thomas PC, attorneys for respondent
                   (Arthur L. Porter, Jr., of counsel and on the brief; Alan
                   C. Thomas, on the brief).

PER CURIAM
      The parties were married on March 15, 1986. Following a trial limited to

the issue of equitable distribution, the court entered a dual judgment of divorce

(judgment) on November 6, 2017. The judgment sets forth how the parties'

assets are to be distributed and their debts allocated. The court subsequently

entered an order on December 12, 2017 (order), which clarified and

supplemented the judgment.      Defendant challenges those provisions in the

judgment and order directing that plaintiff Allison Rosen receive distributions

from Leonard Rosen Family, LLC. After reviewing the record and applicable

legal principles, we reverse.

      The record reveals the following. During the marriage, defendant's father

died. Defendant and his two brothers inherited various assets of their father 's

estate, which included a trust they subsequently converted into an entity titled

Leonard Rosen Family, LLC (Rosen). Like his two brothers, defendant received

a one-third interest in Rosen, which generates and periodically distributes

income to each beneficiary in equal shares. Although during the marriage

defendant at times placed and thus co-mingled the distributions he received from

Rosen into accounts he jointly held with plaintiff, or used such distributions to

pay for certain joint expenses, plaintiff never acquired any ownership interest in

Rosen. Rosen has remained an asset owned solely by defendant and his brothers.

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      After trial, the court entered the judgment, which incorporated its written

opinion. In that opinion, among other things, the court set forth how the marital

assets are to be equitably distributed between the parties. In paragraph seven of

the opinion, the court orders that plaintiff receive fifty-five percent of the

distributions from Rosen. As such provision directs plaintiff receive not merely

a portion of defendant's share of the distributions from Rosen but also those of

his brothers, the court subsequently entered the order clarifying the judgment.

In paragraph nine of such order, the court directs that plaintiff receive fifty-five

percent of those distributions defendant receives from Rosen, effective the date

plaintiff filed her verified complaint for divorce.

      Defendant challenges those provisions in the judgment and order that

permit plaintiff to receive any distributions from Rosen. For the sake of the

record, we are satisfied paragraph nine of the order amends and supersedes

paragraph seven of the opinion, which was incorporated into the judgment. That

is, what the trial court intended and what it ultimately ordered was that plaintiff

receive fifty-five percent of what Rosen distributes to defendant, not that

plaintiff receive fifty-five percent of what Rosen distributes to all of its

beneficiaries. On appeal, defendant argues that because his ownership interest

in Rosen derives from an asset acquired through inheritance, his interest in and

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any income distributed to him from Rosen cannot be equitably distributed to

plaintiff. We agree.

      A trial court in an action for divorce may "effectuate an equitable

distribution of the property, both real and personal, which was legally and

beneficially acquired by [the parties] or either of them during the marriage

. . . ." N.J.S.A. 2A:34-23(h). An appellate court shall affirm an award of

equitable distribution provided "the trial court could reasonably have reached its

result from the evidence presented, and the award is not distorted by legal or

factual mistake." La Sala v. La Sala, 335 N.J. Super. 1, 6 (App. Div. 2000).

      Property acquired "by either party by way of . . . devise, or intestate

succession" is not subject to equitable distribution. N.J.S.A. 2A:34-23(h). In

addition, the income generated from an exempt asset is also not subject to

equitable distribution. "[T]he income or other usufruct derived from [exempt]

property, as well as any asset for which the original property may be exchanged

or into which it, or the proceeds of its sale, may be traceable shall similarly be

considered the separate property of the particular spouse." Painter v. Painter, 65

N.J. 196, 214 (1974).

      We recognize that commingling exempt property with marital property

may render the otherwise exempt property subject to distribution. See Pascarella

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v. Pascarella, 165 N.J. Super. 558, 563-64 (App. Div. 1979). In addition,

although the income generated from an inheritance is not subject to equitable

distribution, the income may be considered in determining an alimony award.

Miller v. Miller, 160 N.J. 408, 422 (1999) (citing Aronson v. Aronson, 245 N.J.

Super. 354, 363-64 (App. Div. 1991)).

      Here, neither party sought, nor did the trial court award, spousal support.

Therefore, there is no need to determine whether the distributions defendant

receives from Rosen affects his need for or his ability to pay alimony. Defendant

is not asserting any distributions previously co-mingled with the parties' jointly

owned assets, invested in a joint asset, or used to pay a joint debt are immune

from distribution.

      Defendant's sole contention is plaintiff is not entitled to any distribution

he receives from Rosen because such income derives from an exempt asset. We

agree. There is no question defendant and his two brothers inherited an asset of

their father's estate, which defendant and his brothers then converted into Rosen,

with each obtaining a one-third interest. Rosen generates income, which it

periodically distributes to its three owners, equally. Plaintiff never acquired an

ownership interest in such asset. Therefore the distributions from that asset are

immune from equitable distribution.

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      We have considered plaintiff's arguments and determine they are without

sufficient merit to warrant discussion in a written opinion.   See R. 2:11-

3(e)(1)(E).

      Reversed.

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