Court Opinion

ID: 4032588
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-09 20:00:32.419505+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:36:38.618017
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     CURTIS KIBLER,                                  DOCKET NUMBER
                         Appellant,                  DC-1221-16-0174-W-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY,                         DATE: September 9, 2016
                 Agency.

             THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

           Curtis Kibler, Stafford, Virginia, pro se.

           Riva A. Parker, Esquire, Washington, D.C., for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                              Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
                                 Mark A. Robbins, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction. Generally, we grant petitions such
     as this one only when: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material
     fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or
     regulation or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
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     administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial
     decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of
     discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and
     material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due
     diligence, was not available when the record closed. See title 5 of the Code of
     Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115).             After fully
     considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not
     established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review.
     Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM the initial decision,
     which is now the Board’s final decision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b).
¶2        The appellant filed an appeal alleging that the agency gave him a negative
     appraisal, denied his within‑grade increase, 2 and subjected him to a hostile work
     environment in retaliation for filing a grievance that sought to remedy the
     agency’s failure to provide him with a performance appraisal. Initial Appeal File
     (IAF), Tab 1.    The administrative judge found that, because the appellant’s
     grievance was not related to an attempt to remedy a violation of 5 U.S.C.
     § 2302(b)(8), it was not protected activity under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i).
     IAF, Tab 13, Initial Decision (ID) at 3-4. She found that the appellant failed to
     make a nonfrivolous allegation that he engaged in protected activity appealable to
     the Board in an individual right of action (IRA) appeal. ID at 4.
¶3        In his petition for review, 3 the appellant reiterates that he filed a grievance
     to remedy the agency’s failure to provide him with a performance appraisal,

     2
       The Board’s Washington Regional Office docketed the appellant’s alleged denial of a
     within‑grade increase as a separate appeal. The administrative judge dismissed that
     appeal for lack of jurisdiction, and on petition for review the Board reversed and
     remanded. See Kibler v. Department of the Army, MSPB Docket No. DC-531D-15-
     0914-I-1, Final Order (May 12, 2016).
     3
       In his petition, the appellant mentions an alleged involuntary resignation. The
     Washington Regional Office docketed the appellant’s alleged involuntary resignation as
     a separate appeal. The administrative judge dismissed that appeal for lack of
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     which violated the agency’s regulations.        He thus asserts that his grievance
     disclosed a violation of law, rule, or regulation.
¶4         Under the Whistleblower Protection Enhancement Act of 2012 (WPEA), the
     Board has jurisdiction over an IRA appeal if the appellant has exhausted his
     administrative remedies before the Office of Special Counsel (OSC) and makes
     nonfrivolous allegations that (1) he made a protected disclosure described
     under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or engaged in protected activity described under 5
     U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D), and (2) the disclosure or protected
     activity was a contributing factor in the agency’s decision to take or fail to take a
     personnel action as defined by 5 U.S.C. § 2302(a). Kerrigan v. Department of
     Labor, 122 M.S.P.R. 545, ¶ 10 n.2 (2015) (citing 5 U.S.C. §§ 1214(a)(3),
     1221(e)(1)); see Yunus v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 242 F.3d 1367, 1371
     (Fed. Cir. 2001).
¶5         Here, the appellant’s allegations of retaliation for filing a grievance arise
     under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i). The administrative judge properly determined
     that the appellant exhausted his administrative remedies before OSC. ID at 3;
     IAF, Tab 1 at 4. As the administrative judge also correctly found, because the
     appellant’s grievance did not concern remedying an alleged violation of 5 U.S.C.
     § 2302(b)(8), the Board lacks jurisdiction to consider his allegations of reprisal
     for his grievance in the context of an IRA appeal. ID at 3-4. Filing a grievance,
     which does not itself seek to remedy whistleblower reprisal, is not a protected
     disclosure or activity under the WPEA. See Mudd v. Department of Veterans
     Affairs, 120 M.S.P.R. 365, ¶¶ 6-7 (2013) (citing 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i)); see
     also 5 U.S.C. §§ 1221, 1214 (containing the codified version of the statute at
     large cited in the Mudd decision as section 101(b)(1)(A) of the WPEA).
¶6         Accordingly, we affirm the initial decision.

     jurisdiction, and on petition for review the Board affirmed. See Kibler v. Department of
     the Army, MSPB Docket No. DC-0752-15-0915-I-1, Final Order (May 12, 2016).
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                  NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
                     YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS
      You have the right to request review of this final decision by the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
         The court must receive your request for review no later than 60 calendar
days after the date of this order.       See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(A) (as rev. eff.
Dec. 27, 2012). If you choose to file, be very careful to file on time. The court
has held that normally it does not have the authority to waive this statutory
deadline and that filings that do not comply with the deadline must be dismissed.
See Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544 (Fed. Cir. 1991).
      If you want to request review of the Board’s decision concerning your
claims     of   prohibited   personnel   practices   under   5   U.S.C.   § 2302(b)(8),
(b)(9)(A)(i), (b)(9)(B), (b)(9)(C), or (b)(9)(D), but you do not want to challenge
the Board’s disposition of any other claims of prohibited personnel practices, you
may request review of this final decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction. The court of
appeals must receive your petition for review within 60 days after the date of this
order. See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(B) (as rev. eff. Dec. 27, 2012). If you choose
to file, be very careful to file on time. You may choose to request review of the
Board’s decision in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any other
court of appeals of competent jurisdiction, but not both. Once you choose to seek
review in one court of appeals, you may be precluded from seeking review in any
other court.
      If you need further information about your right to appeal this decision to
court, you should refer to the Federal law that gives you this right. It is found in
title 5 of the U.S. Code, section 7703 (5 U.S.C. § 7703) (as rev. eff. Dec. 27,
2012). You may read this law as well as other sections of the U.S. Code, at our
website, http://www.mspb.gov/appeals/uscode/htm. Additional information about
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit is available at the court’s
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website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular relevance is the court’s “Guide
for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is contained within the
court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, and 11. Additional information about
other courts of appeals can be found at their respective websites, which can be
accessed through the link below:
http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for your appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website
at   http://www.mspb.gov/probono      for     information   regarding   pro   bono
representation for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal
Circuit.   The Merit Systems Protection Board neither endorses the services
provided by any attorney nor warrants that any attorney will accept representation
in a given case.

FOR THE BOARD:                              ______________________________
                                            Jennifer Everling
                                            Acting Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.