Court Opinion

ID: 2866569
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-06 01:39:51.887852+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:30:07.250935
License: Public Domain

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

NO. 03-03-00022-CR

Kevin Lee Benner, Appellant

v.

The State of Texas, Appellee

FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BELL COUNTY, 264TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT

NO. 53,543, HONORABLE MARTHA J. TRUDO, JUDGE PRESIDING

M E M O R A N D U M   O P I N I O N

Appellant Kevin Lee Benner pleaded guilty to aggravated assault with a deadly
weapon.  Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 22.02 (West 2003).  There was no plea bargain, and the court
assessed punishment at imprisonment for eighteen years.
Appellant's court-appointed attorney filed a brief concluding that the appeal is
frivolous and without merit.  The brief meets the requirements of Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738
(1967), by presenting a professional evaluation of the record demonstrating why there are no
arguable grounds to be advanced.  See also Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988); High v. State, 573
S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978); Currie v. State, 516 S.W.2d 684 (Tex. Crim. App. 1974);
Jackson v. State, 485 S.W.2d 553 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972); Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137 (Tex.
Crim. App. 1969).  In addition, appellant exercised his right to file a pro se brief.
The evidence shows that appellant has a history of violence against women.  On the
occasion giving rise to this prosecution, appellant, who was intoxicated, argued with the
complainant.  They struggled and he hit her.  When the complainant ordered appellant out of the
house, he pulled a .22-caliber revolver and pointed it at her.  The gun went off, and the bullet struck
the complainant between her right eye and the bridge of her nose.  Despite appellant's conduct
toward her, the complainant testified that she believed he should be placed on probation.
In his pro se brief, appellant complains that his trial counsel did not render effective
assistance.  Specifically, appellant claims that he did not knowingly plead guilty because his attorney
did not explain the elements of the offense to him and because his attorney did not properly
investigate the facts of the case.  These allegations are not supported by the record.  Appellant refers
us to an affidavit by the complainant attached to his brief in which she states that she believes the
shooting was an accident.  Affidavits and other documents attached to appellate briefs are not
evidence, however, and may not be considered on appellate review.  Pollan v. State, 612 S.W.2d
594, 596 (Tex. Crim. App. 1981).
Again citing the complainant's affidavit, appellant further contends in his pro se brief
that the evidence of guilt is factually insufficient to sustain the finding of guilt.  This contention
presents nothing for review because the affidavit is not in evidence.
Finally, appellant contends his attorney on appeal was ineffective because he did not
raise the issue of appellant's innocence as shown by the complainant's affidavit.  Once again, this
contention relies on facts not in evidence.  Appellate counsel cannot be faulted for failing to present
the complainant's affidavit on appeal, because the appellate record cannot be supplemented with
material that was not introduced at trial.  See Solomon v. State, 49 S.W.3d 356, 365 (Tex. Crim. App.
2001).
As appellant himself acknowledges in his pro se brief, the record in most direct
appeals is undeveloped and cannot adequately reflect the motives behind trial counsel's actions. 
Mallett v. State, 65 S.W.3d 59, 63 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001).  That is the case here.
We have reviewed the record, counsel's brief, and the pro se brief.  We find nothing
in the record that might arguably support the appeal.  Counsel's motion to withdraw is granted.
The judgment of conviction is affirmed.

  
				Mack Kidd, Justice
Before Justices Kidd, B. A. Smith and Patterson
Affirmed
Filed:   August 14, 2003
Do Not Publish