Court Opinion

ID: 4464315
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-12-13 21:00:32.821983+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:25:40.960282
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       DEC 13 2019
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

CESAR AUGUSTO ZUNUN-VAZQUEZ,                    No.    15-70506

                Petitioner,                     Agency No. A095-807-091

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,

                Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                          Submitted December 11, 2019**

Before:      WALLACE, CANBY, and TASHIMA, Circuit Judges.

      Cesar Augusto Zunun-Vazquez, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for

review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal

from an immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum,

withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).

Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
evidence the agency’s factual findings. Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1070

(9th Cir. 2008). We dismiss in part and deny in part the petition for review.

      As to asylum, we lack jurisdiction to consider Zunun-Vazquez’s contentions

that he failed to raise to the agency, see Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674, 677-78

(9th Cir. 2004) (court lacks jurisdiction to review claims not presented to the

agency), and Zunun-Vazquez does not contend the BIA erred in finding that his

asylum claim was not properly before it, see Corro-Barragan v. Holder, 718 F.3d
1174, 1177 n.5 (9th Cir. 2013) (failure to contest issue in opening brief resulted in

waiver).

      As to withholding of removal, substantial evidence supports the agency’s

determination that Zunun-Vazquez failed to establish that his past harm rose to the

level of persecution. See Lim v. INS, 224 F.3d 929, 936 (9th Cir. 2000)

(persecution is an “extreme concept” that includes the “infliction of suffering or

harm”); see also INS. v. Elias-Zacarias, 502 U.S. 478, 481 n.1 (1992) (“To reverse

the BIA finding we must find that the evidence not only supports that conclusion,

but compels it[.]”). Substantial evidence supports the agency’s conclusion that

Zunun-Vazquez failed to establish an objectively reasonable fear of future

persecution in Mexico. See Nagoulko v. INS, 333 F.3d 1012, 1018 (9th Cir. 2003)

(possibility of future persecution “too speculative”). Thus, Zunun-Vazquez’s

withholding of removal claim fails. In light of this disposition, we do not reach

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Zunun-Vazquez’s remaining contentions regarding the merits of his withholding of

removal claim. See Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir. 2004)

(courts and agencies are not required to decide issues unnecessary to the results

they reach).

      Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief because

Zunun-Vazquez failed to show it is more likely than not that he would be tortured

by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to Mexico.

See Aden v. Holder, 589 F.3d 1040, 1047 (9th Cir. 2009).

      The record does not support Zunun-Vazquez’s contentions that the BIA

failed to consider evidence, ignored arguments, or otherwise erred in its analysis of

his claims. See Najmabadi v. Holder, 597 F.3d 983, 990 (9th Cir. 2010) (agency

need not write an exegesis on every contention); Fernandez v. Gonzales, 439 F.3d
592, 603 (9th Cir. 2006) (petitioner did not overcome the presumption that the BIA

reviewed the record).

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DISMISSED in part; DENIED in part.

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