Court Opinion

ID: 4153902
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-03-20 14:06:04.209944+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:46:36.522345
License: Public Domain

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
                                      FIRST DISTRICT, STATE OF FLORIDA

HAZAEL SANTIAGO-                      NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO
MORALES,                              FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND
                                      DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED
      Appellant,
                                      CASE NO. 1D15-1018
v.

STATE OF FLORIDA,

      Appellee.

_____________________________/

Opinion filed March 7, 2017.

An appeal from the Circuit Court for Leon County.
James O. Shelfer, Judge.

Andy Thomas, Public Defender, and Jennifer S. Morrissey, Assistant Public
Defender, Tallahassee, for Appellant.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, and Julian E. Markham, Assistant Attorney
General, Tallahassee, for Appellee.

WINSOR, J.

      Hazael Santiago-Morales did not realize he was emailing an undercover

officer. He thought the person he was emailing (a person he met through Craigslist)

was a single mother seeking an older man to “teach” her fourteen-year-old daughter

about sex. After making detailed arrangements by phone and email, Santiago-
Morales drove from the Panama City area to Tallahassee, anticipating sex with a

child. Police arrested him when he arrived.

      The State charged Santiago-Morales with violating section 847.0135(3)(b),

Florida Statutes, “which prohibits the use of computer services or devices to solicit

the consent of a parent or a person believed to be the parent, legal guardian, or

custodian of a child to engage in unlawful sexual conduct with the child,” State v.

Shelley, 176 So. 3d 914, 916 (Fla. 2015), reh’g denied (Oct. 9, 2015). The State also

charged him with violating section 847.0135(4)(b), “which prohibits traveling to

meet a minor to engage in unlawful sexual conduct after using computer services or

devices to make a prohibited solicitation,” id. at 917. A jury convicted Santiago-

Morales of both.

      On appeal, Santiago-Morales argues entrapment and double jeopardy. We

reject his entrapment arguments without discussion. But bound by the Florida

Supreme Court’s recent Shelley decision, and consistent with the State’s concession,

we agree with Santiago-Morales that his lesser conviction cannot stand.

      In Shelley, which came down after the trial in this case, the state supreme court

held that double-jeopardy principles prohibit separate convictions under sections

847.0135(3)(b) and 847.0135(4)(b) if “based upon the same conduct.” 176 So. 3d at

919. In this case, as the State concedes, both charges were based on same conduct.

Santiago-Morales solicited the fictitious mother for sex with the fictitious child, and

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then he traveled based on that same solicitation. This is not a case in which the

“solicitation and traveling convictions arose from different criminal episodes and

acts,” McCarter v. State, 204 So. 3d 529, 530 (Fla. 1st DCA 2016)—if it were, the

separate convictions could stand. In this case, on the particular facts before us,

Shelley obligates us to reverse Santiago-Morales’s lesser included conviction.

       We therefore reverse and remand for the trial court to vacate Santiago-

Morales’s conviction and sentence for violating section 847.0135(3)(b). We affirm

in all other respects.

       AFFIRMED IN PART and REVERSED IN PART.

ROBERTS, C.J., and LEWIS, J., CONCUR.

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