Court Opinion

ID: 9831941
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-09-01 21:29:48.575683+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:43:39.771656
License: Public Domain

DUNKBIN, J.
H. W. Gebhard recovered a judgment against J. W. Payne and the members of the partnership firm, the Texas Land Company, for a broker’s commission claimed upon the sale of certain real estate belonging to Payne. Gebhard was engaged in the real estate brokerage business, and Payne listed the property with him for sale, and also with the Texas Land Company, who were engaged in the same business. Geb-hard showed the land to T. A. Laird, a prospective purchaser, and told him that the owner had listed the land at $40 per acre, but had said he would take $37.50 per acre rather than miss a sale. Thereafter Laird purchased the property at $37.50 per acre through members of the firm, the Texas Land Company. Gebhard alleged, in substance, in his petition, that the Texas Land Company falsely and fraudulently represented to Laird that said company could sell him the property cheaper than any one else, and thereby induced Laird to terminate negotiations already begun with Gebhard, and to conclude the purchase through said company ; that the said representations and acts on the part of the land company were the results of a conspiracy between the land company and Payne, the owner of the land.
Several witnesses testified that Munsey Cogdell told Laird that the Texas Land Company would get no commission from the sale of the land at $37.50 per a’cre, and the refusal of the court to exclude this testimony upon motion of appellants is assigned as error. We think this evidence was relevant and material to the issues presented in plaintiff’s petition and recited above. With this testimony in the record we cannot say that the verdict is unsupported by evidence, nor that there was error in refusing the peremptory instruction in favor of the defendants, requested by them.
[1] Appellants complain of the refusal of their requested instruction to the jury to find in their favor if they should believe from the evidence that Laird “of his own accord” broke off negotiations with Gebhard for the purchase of the property. Perhaps the purpose of the requested instruction was that the jury should be told that, if Laird was not induced by appellees to terminate negotiations for the purchase of the land already begun with Gebhard, then plaintiff could not recover, and an instruction so worded would have been proper. But even though Laird had been induced by the representations made to him by the land company to purchase through that company, rather than through Gebhard, nevertheless he would have acted voluntarily in the matter, as there was no compulsion on his part so to do, and for that reason the requested instruction was misleading, and was properly refused.
[2] Appellants complain of certain instructions contained in the court’s charge. By one of these instructions the jury were told to return a verdict in favor of the plaintiff, if they found from the evidence that plaintiff procured a purchaser in Laird ready, able, and willing to buy the land upon the terms agreed upon between the seller and purchaser. The appellants insist that this instruction was erroneous, because it submitted an issue not presented by the pleadings, because the evidence shows without controversy that, the sale was consummated through the agency of the Texas Land Company, and because plaintiff had alleged in his petition that the land was listed with him at $40 per acre. The only proposition submitted which is germane to this assignment is that the charge was not authorized by the pleading. In another paragraph of the court’s charge the jury were told that, if the Texas Land Company induced Laird to terminate the negotiations with Gebhard and conclude the purchase of the property through that company, then a verdict should be rendered against defendant Payne alone. If there were errors in thesp instructions, the same were harmless, in view of the fact *1120that it is manifest from an inspection of the record that the jury returned a verdict upon another and distinct paragraph of the court’s charge, which submitted the issue of fraudulent conspiracy between the defendants, presented in the plaintiff’s petition and recited above, authorizing a verdict against all the defendants, and to which instruction no assignment of error is presented.
All assignments of error are overruled, and the judgment affirmed.