Court Opinion

ID: 2830559
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-08-25 20:10:20.926073+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:31:39.523804
License: Public Domain

J-A10028-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                       IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                         PENNSYLVANIA
                             Appellee

                       v.

MICHAEL WAYNE BECK

                             Appellant                 No. 1472 MDA 2014

              Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence July 30, 2014
                 In the Court of Common Pleas of York County
              Criminal Division at No(s): CP-67-CR-0007955-2013

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., MUNDY, J., and JENKINS, J.

MEMORANDUM BY MUNDY, J.:                              FILED AUGUST 25, 2015

        Appellant, Michael Wayne Beck, appeals from the July 30, 2014

aggregate judgment of sentence of six to 23½ months’ imprisonment, plus

two years’ probation, following his conviction by a jury of corruption of

minors and indecent assault.1 After careful review, we affirm.

        The relevant facts and procedural history, as gleaned from the certified

record, are as follows.       On May 16, 2013, B.B. (the Victim), who was 17

years-old at the time, went to the house of his good friend, Carlos, around

2:40 p.m., to wait for Carlos to get home from school around 3:00 p.m.

N.T., 3/5/14, at 64.        The Victim intended to wait on the porch for Carlos.

____________________________________________

1
    18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 6301(a)(1)(ii) and 3126(a)(1), respectively.
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Id.   Upon arriving at the house, the family dog began to bark, and

Appellant, Carlos’s father, heard the Victim on the porch and invited him to

wait inside for Carlos.   Id. at 64-65.   Appellant and the Victim sat in the

living room and made small talk for several minutes.            Id. at 65-66.

Eventually, the conversation shifted to a discussion about college, which

caused Appellant to start crying about Carlos leaving, and that his girlfriend,

and her father, had both just passed away, so that he had no one left. Id.

at 67.   The Victim was uncomfortable, but did not want to be rude and

leave. Id. When his phone rang, he attempted to use it as an excuse to

leave. Id. at 68. The Victim stood up to leave, but Appellant unexpectedly

came up to the Victim and began hugging him.            Id.   The Victim then

testified as follows.

             [The Commonwealth]:

             Q. And so how did you respond to being hugged by
             him?

             [The Victim]:

             A. Well, it made me uncomfortable. I was kind of
             just like, okay, you know, all right, that’s enough.
             But he just didn’t let go and he just kept pulling me
             in tighter and tighter, you know, and then at which
             point he kind of like pulled his head back a little and
             he stopped crying at that point and he was just like
             staring at me in my eyes and he put his left hand
             around the back of my neck and he came in and
             tried to kiss me and I jerked my head away.

                   I go whoa, what are you doing? What are you
             doing? And he was like oh, nothing. I’m like let me
             go. I’m like let me go, this is uncomfortable. You’re

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              not acting like yourself. He goes, well of course I
              am. I feel fine. How do you feel? At which point he
              patted my stomach with his right hand while his left
              hand was still around the back of my neck and then
              he put his hand down and he grabbed my penis
              through my jeans, on the outside of my jeans, and
              then he started to stroke - - I guess feel, fondle, I
              don’t know, my testicles through my jeans like in
              between my legs.

              Q. And … that fondling or feeling you talked about,
              about how long did that last, if you remember?

              A. I mean just a few seconds, just long enough for it
              to register I mean about how he did it. It was like a
              grab and then like this sort of a motion.

                     At that point it just clicked to me what was
              happening, you know, and I just like jerked away
              from him and I grabbed his wrists and brought them
              up and like pushed them off of me and he kind of
              stumbled back and he raised his hands and made a
              face as if he had been caught, a face like whoa,
              whoa. And then at that point I just needed to leave,
              so I ran out of there.

Id. at 68-69.

        On December 11, 2013, the Commonwealth filed an information

charging Appellant with corruption of minors, indecent assault, unlawful

contact or communication with minors,2 and open lewdness.3 The unlawful

contact or communication with minors and open lewdness charges were

withdrawn prior to trial. On March 5, 2014, a two-day jury trial commenced.
____________________________________________

2
    18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6318(a)(1).
3
    18 Pa.C.S.A. § 5901.

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On March 6, 2014, the jury found Appellant guilty of indecent assault and

corruption of minors.       On July 30, 2014, Appellant was sentenced to 6 to

23½ months’ imprisonment, followed by two years’ probation. Thereafter,

on August 29, 2014, Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal.4

       On appeal, Appellant raises the following issue for our review.

              I. Was the evidence at trial sufficient to support the
              jury’s verdict convicting [Appellant] of Corruption of
              Minors and Indecent Assault?

Appellant’s Brief at 4.

       Our standard of review for challenges to the sufficiency of the evidence

is well settled.    “In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence, we consider

whether the evidence presented at trial, and all reasonable inferences drawn

therefrom, viewed in a light most favorable to the Commonwealth as the

verdict winner, support the jury’s verdict beyond a reasonable doubt.”

Commonwealth v. Patterson, 91 A.3d 55, 66 (Pa. 2014) (citation

omitted), cert. denied, Patterson v. Pennsylvania, 135 S. Ct. 1400

(2015). “The Commonwealth can meet its burden by wholly circumstantial

evidence and any doubt about the defendant’s guilt is to be resolved by the

fact finder unless the evidence is so weak and inconclusive that, as a matter

of   law,   no   probability    of   fact      can   be   drawn   from   the   combined

circumstances.” Commonwealth v. Watley, 81 A.3d 108, 113 (Pa. Super.
____________________________________________

4
  Appellant and the trial court have complied with Pennsylvania Rule of
Appellate Procedure 1925.

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2013) (en banc) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted), appeal

denied, 95 A.3d 277 (Pa. 2014). As an appellate court, we must review “the

entire record … and all evidence actually received[.]” Id. (internal quotation

marks and citation omitted).    “[T]he trier of fact while passing upon the

credibility of witnesses and the weight of the evidence produced, is free to

believe all, part or none of the evidence.”    Commonwealth v. Orie, 88
A.3d 983, 1014 (Pa. Super. 2014) (citation omitted), appeal denied, 99 A.3d
925 (Pa. 2014). “Because evidentiary sufficiency is a question of law, our

standard of review is de novo and our scope of review is plenary.”

Commonwealth v. Diamond, 83 A.3d 119, 126 (Pa. 2013) (citation

omitted), cert. denied, Diamond v. Pennsylvania, 135 S. Ct. 145 (2014).

      Instantly, Appellant was convicted of corruption of minors and

indecent assault, which are codified as follows.     Corruption of minors is

defined as “whoever, being of the age of 18 years and upwards, by any act

corrupts or tends to corrupt the morals of any minor less than 18 years of

age[.]” 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6301(a)(1)(ii). Further, a person commits indecent

assault “if the person has indecent contact with the complainant [or] causes

the complainant to have indecent contact with the person … for the purpose

of arousing sexual desire in the person or the complainant and[] the person

does so without the complainant’s consent[.]” 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3126(a)(1).

Herein, Appellant’s Rule 1925(b) statement stated the evidence was

insufficient “to support the jury’s verdict finding [Appellant] guilty of

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[i]ndecent [a]ssault and [c]orruption of [m]inors, as no evidence of intent

was   introduced   by   the   Commonwealth.”       Appellant’s   Rule   1925(b)

Statement, 9/26/14.     In his brief, however, Appellant attempts to argue

each element of each crime.        Appellant’s Brief at 8-12.    This Court has

repeatedly held that elements to be challenged must be set forth in the

appellant’s Rule 1925(b) statement with specificity.     See Commonwealth

v. Hill, 16 A.3d 484, 494 (Pa. 2011) (holding “[a]ny issues not raised in a

Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement will be deemed waived[]”) (citation omitted);

Commonwealth v. Garland, 63 A.3d 339, 344 (Pa. Super. 2013) (stating

“an appellant’s Rule 1925(b) statement must state with specificity the

element or elements upon which the appellant alleges that the evidence was

insufficient[]”) (citation omitted). Accordingly, our review of the sufficiency

of the evidence is limited to examining whether the Commonwealth proved

Appellant had the intent to commit corruption of minors and indecent

assault.

      Viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth

as the verdict-winner, we agree with the trial court that the evidence

supports Appellant’s conviction.    Specifically, in terms of Appellant’s intent

relevant to his conviction for corruption of minors, “[t]he statute requires

that the knowing, intentional acts of the perpetrator tend to have the effect

of corrupting the morals of a minor.”       Commonwealth v. DeWalt, 752
A.2d 915, 918 (Pa. Super. 2000) (italics in original), citing Commonwealth

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v. Todd, 502 A.2d 631 (Pa. Super. 1985). Further, this Court has explained

that “actions that tended to corrupt the morals of a minor were those that

‘would offend the common sense of the community and the sense of

decency, propriety and morality which most people entertain.’” Id., quoting

Commonwealth v. Decker, 698 A.2d 99, 101 (Pa. Super. 1997), appeal

denied, 705 A.2d 1304 (Pa. 1998).       Relevant to Appellant’s intent while

committing the crime of indecent assault, indecent contact is defined as

“[a]ny touching of the sexual or other intimate parts of the person for the

purpose of arousing or gratifying sexual desire, in any person.” 18 Pa.C.S.A.

§ 3101.   As the trial court noted in its Rule 1925(a) opinion, Appellant’s

“acts and conduct of ‘grabbing’ and ‘fondling’ which are intentional, as

opposed to accidental acts, the jury could infer that [Appellant] intended to

grab the Victim’s penis and fondle his testicles.”      Trial Court Opinion,

11/6/14, at 3-4. The jury was free to believe and assess the credibility of

the evidence based on the testimony of both the Victim and Appellant.

Orie, supra. The Commonwealth’s evidence was sufficient to demonstrate

that Appellant’s act of grabbing the Victim’s penis and testicles offended the

sense of decency and were for the purpose of arousing sexual desire. See

DeWalt, supra; 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3101. As a result, we conclude the jury had

ample evidence to support its conclusion that Appellant had the necessary

intent to commit corruption of minors and indecent assault.

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     Based on the foregoing, we conclude Appellant’s claims are devoid of

merit. Accordingly, the trial court’s July 30, 2014 judgment of sentence is

affirmed.

     Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 8/25/2015

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