Court Opinion

ID: 9393923
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-05-11 17:01:09.265376+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:18:56.163640
License: Public Domain

NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                 ___________

                                       No. 22-2619
                                       __________

                                      KIRK EADY,
                                              Appellant

                                             v.

    TAPFURY LLC; TAPFURY INC; PRANKDIAK LLC; FAHIM SALEH, Individually;
     JOHN DOE NO. 1 THROUGH 10 (NAME BEING GENDER NEUTRAL AS TRUE
          IDENTITY IS UNKNOWN, Jointly and Severally); KICKBACK INC
                     ____________________________________

                     On Appeal from the United States District Court
                              for the District of New Jersey
                         (D.C. Civil Action No. 2:17-cv-13483)
                         District Judge: Honorable Esther Salas
                      ____________________________________

                    Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                                    March 7, 2023
         Before: JORDAN, GREENAWAY, JR., and NYGAARD, Circuit Judges

                              (Opinion filed May 11, 2023)
                                     ___________

                                        OPINION*
                                       ___________

PER CURIAM

*
 This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
       Kirk Eady, proceeding pro se, appeals an order of the United States District Court

for the District of New Jersey denying his motion for extension of time to file a notice of

appeal. For the reasons that follow, we will affirm the judgment of the District Court.

       Eady filed a complaint in 2017 against numerous companies selling technology

that allowed purchasers to make prank calls. Eady sought punitive damages for

violations of New Jersey consumer fraud and contract laws relating to his use of the

technology and subsequent federal criminal prosecution for illegal wiretapping. Dkt. No.

12. The District Court granted defendants’ motion for summary judgment by order

entered March 31, 2022, and issued its opinion the following day. Dkt. Nos. 65 & 66.

       On May 23, 2022, Eady filed a motion for an extension of time to file a notice of

appeal pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(5), asserting that his failure

to timely appeal was due to excusable neglect. Dkt. No. 67-1 at 2. The District Court

denied the motion on August 1, 2022. Dkt. No. 71. Eady filed this timely appeal from

that order only.

       We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we review a District Court’s

order denying a motion for extension of time to appeal under Rule 4(a)(5) for abuse of

discretion. See In re Diet Drugs Prods. Liab. Litig., 401 F.3d 143, 153 (3d Cir. 2005).

We therefore will not reverse the District Court “unless there is a definite and firm

conviction that [it] committed a clear error of judgment” in making its decision.

Ragguette v. Premier Wines & Spirits, 691 F.3d 315, 322 (3d Cir. 2012).

                                             2
       A district court has discretion to extend the time to appeal where a party “shows

excusable neglect or good cause,” Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(5)(A)(ii),1 but “extensions of the

time to appeal are limited and exceptional,” Joseph v. Hess Oil V.I. Corp., 651 F.3d 348,

355 (3d Cir. 2011). Courts consider the following factors in assessing whether excusable

neglect exists: “[1] the danger of prejudice to the [non-movant], [2] the length of the

delay and its potential impact on judicial proceedings, [3] the reason for the delay,

including whether it was within the reasonable control of the movant, and [4] whether the

movant acted in good faith.” Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co. v. Brunswick Assocs. Ltd. P’ship,

507 U.S. 380, 395 (1993); see also Ragguette, 691 F.3d at 324. Overall negligence

during a case may preclude a court from finding excusable neglect. Orie v. Dist. Att’y

Allegheny Cnty., 946 F.3d 187, 192 (3d Cir. 2019) (quoting Nara v. Frank, 488 F.3d 187,

194 (3d Cir. 2007)).

       Eady argues on appeal that the District Court abused its discretion by finding that

each of these factors weighed against Eady and by narrowing the existence of excusable

neglect only to situations in which counsel had no control over the error. C.A. Dkt. No. 7

at 22-25. The District Court found that Eady did not demonstrate excusable neglect to

justify extending the time to appeal because, given Eady’s repeated failure to meet

1
 Rule 4(a)(5)(A)(i) requires that a motion for extension of time be filed “no later than 30
days after the time prescribed by [Rule 4(a)(1)] expires.” Eady’s Rule 4(a)(5)(A) motion
was timely filed within that time period.

                                             3
deadlines and general lack of diligence in the five-year matter, the defendants were

“entitled to finality” and in danger of prejudice, he did not bring the motion in good faith,

and his reason for the delay—due to the lack of diligence and competence of his

counsel—was inexcusable. Dkt. No. 71 at 3-5. We find no abuse of discretion in that

conclusion.

       Eady offered no analysis of the above four factors that would have allowed the

District Court to grant his motion. See Dkt. No. 67. On the contrary, Eady asserted that

he received notice of the District Court’s summary judgment ruling in mid-April and

assumed that his lawyer was obligated to appeal.2 Dkt. No. 67-1 at 2. Although he did

not speak to his lawyer until early May, when the lawyer corrected Eady’s assumption,

Eady did not pursue any appeal until May 23, 2022. Id. at 2-3. The District Court

record is also replete with instances of Eady’s lack of diligence in this matter. See Dkt.

Nos. 7, 9, 10, 30, 38, 49.3

2
  On appeal, Eady construes his motion for an extension of time to file a notice of appeal
as a request for relief under Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a)(6). C.A. Dkt. No.
7 at 16-20. Pursuant to Rule 4(a)(6), a district court may reopen the time to file an appeal
only if the court finds that the moving party did not receive notice of the entry of the
judgment sought to be appealed according to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 77(d)
within 21 days after entry. Fed. R. App. P. 4(a)(6). Eady does not argue that notice of
the entry of judgment was not timely served, just that he did not personally receive word
of it until his counsel mailed it to him in mid-April, Dkt. No. 67-1 at 2; C.A. Dkt. No. 7 at
19, so his argument that he was entitled to relief under Rule 4(a)(6) is unavailing.
3
 Although Eady argues that it was his counsel that was dilatory, C.A. Dkt. No. 7 at 14,
suggesting that the District Court improperly considered the lack of diligence as
attributed to Eady, he “voluntarily chose [his] attorney as his representative in the action,
                                             4
      The District Court thus properly exercised its discretion in denying the Rule

4(a)(5) motion, and we will not disturb its decision. Accordingly, we will affirm the

judgment of the District Court.

and he cannot now avoid the consequences of the acts or omissions of this freely selected
agent.” Pioneer Inv. Servs. Co., 507 U.S. at 397 (citation and internal quotations
omitted).
                                            5