Court Opinion

ID: 814633
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-01-03 00:12:41+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:00:52.566846
License: Public Domain

Case: 12-50216       Document: 00512098298         Page: 1     Date Filed: 01/02/2013

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                    Fifth Circuit

                                                                            FILED
                                                                          January 2, 2013
                                     No. 12-50216
                                   Summary Calendar                        Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                Clerk

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                  Plaintiff - Appellee

v.

JOSE GUADALUPE VARGAS-VICTORIA, also known as Mario Gomez-
Rodriguez,

                                                  Defendant - Appellant

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Western District of Texas
                            USDC No. 2:11-CR-1024-1

Before DAVIS, BARKSDALE, and ELROD, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Jose Guadalupe Vargas-Victoria appeals the 108-month sentence imposed
after his guilty-plea conviction for illegal reentry following deportation, in
violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. (The advisory Guidelines sentencing range was 46
to 57 months.) He contends the above-Guidelines sentence is substantively
unreasonable as greater than necessary to satisfy the sentencing goals of 18
U.S.C. § 3553(a). Although Vargas concedes the district court considered the

       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 12-50216     Document: 00512098298       Page: 2   Date Filed: 01/02/2013

                                   No. 12-50216

proper factors, he contends a sentence greater than 63 months, but well below
108 months, would have been sufficient. He contends also that immigration
offenses generally result in high advisory Guidelines sentencing ranges for
relatively minor conduct, and the 46 to 57-month advisory Guidelines sentencing
range in this instance was a high starting point for his offense. Finally, he
asserts the 108-month sentence failed to account for his personal circumstances:
he lived in the United States for most of his adult life; he was addicted to drugs
and alcohol most of his life; and he was completely deaf as a result of a surgery
to remove brain tumors.
      Although post-Booker, the Sentencing Guidelines are advisory only, and
a properly preserved objection to an ultimate sentence is reviewed for
reasonableness under an abuse-of-discretion standard, the district court must
still properly calculate the Guideline-sentencing range for use in deciding on the
sentence to impose. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38, 48-51 (2007). In that
respect, its application of the Guidelines is reviewed de novo; its factual findings,
only for clear error. E.g., United States v. Cisneros-Gutierrez, 517 F.3d 751, 764
(5th Cir. 2008); United States v. Villegas, 404 F.3d 355, 359 (5th Cir. 2005).
Vargas does not claim procedural error.
      In reviewing an above-Guidelines sentence for substantive reasonableness,
our court considers “the totality of the circumstances, including the extent of any
variance from the Guidelines range”. United States v. Brantley, 537 F.3d 347,
349 (5th Cir. 2008) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). Review also
includes whether the § 3553(a) factors support the sentence, giving deference to
the district court’s determining the factors justifed the variance. Id.
      Before imposing sentence, the district court considered: the advisory
Guidelines sentencing range; the applicable policy statements; the § 3553(a)
factors; the facts in the presentence investigation report; and the parties’
sentencing-contentions. It concluded the Guidelines range did not adequately
account for the § 3553(a) factors, including: Vargas’ history and characteristics;

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                                  No. 12-50216

the need to promote respect for the laws of the United States; the need to provide
a just punishment; and the need to deter future crimes and protect the public.
Notably, Vargas had a lengthy criminal history, including uncounted convictions
for burglary, controlled substance offenses, and illegal reentry. Although his
108-month sentence is 51 months greater than the top of the 46 to 57-month
advisory Guidelines sentencing range, our court has upheld variances
considerably greater than the increase to his sentence. E.g., id. at 348-50
(upholding sentence 253 percent higher than top of advisory Guidelines
sentencing range).
      Vargas’ contentions do not show a clear error of judgment by the district
court in balancing the § 3553(a) factors; they merely constitute disagreement
with the court’s weighing of those factors. Given the significant deference due
to a district court’s consideration of the § 3553(a) factors and the court’s reasons
for its sentencing decision, Vargas has not demonstrated the sentence is
substantively unreasonable.
      AFFIRMED.

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