Court Opinion

ID: 9402945
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-06-19 15:08:27.808011+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:20:03.582429
License: Public Domain

Opinion issued June 13, 2023

                                       In The

                               Court of Appeals
                                      For The

                           First District of Texas
                             ————————————
                               NO. 01-23-00364-CR
                               NO. 01-23-00365-CR
                             ———————————
                        IN RE GARRY FULLER, Relator

            Original Proceeding on Petition for Writ of Mandamus

                           MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Relator, Garry Fuller, incarcerated and proceeding pro se, has filed petitions

for a writ of mandamus in each of his underlying trial court case numbers, requesting

that this Court “[c]ompel/[o]rder” the trial court to “[r]ule on the [applications for

writ of] [h]abeas [c]orpus . . . that [were] filed on or around August 8, 2022.”
       We deny relator’s petitions for writ of mandamus.1

       A jury found relator guilty of two separate offenses of sexual assault of a child.

After finding true the allegations in two enhancement paragraphs that he had twice

been convicted of felony offenses, the jury assessed his punishment at confinement

for life for each offense. See Fuller v. State, Nos. 01-14-00796-CR, 01-14-00797-

CR, 2016 WL 1267912, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Mar. 31, 2016, pet.

ref’d) (mem. op., not designated for publication). On appeal, this Court affirmed the

trial court’s judgment. Id.

       In his pro se mandamus petitions, relator asserted that “on or around August

8, 2022,” he filed a post-conviction application for writ of habeas corpus in each of

the underlying trial court case numbers “pursuant to the Texas Constitution and

[a]rticles 11.05 & 11.23 of the [Texas] Code of Criminal Procedure.” However, as

of the date of his mandamus petitions, relator had “not received a [r]uling” from the

trial court.

       Relator alleged that the trial court’s “failure to act as requested . . . is a failure

to perform a ministerial function.” He therefore requested that this Court “issue a

writ of mandamus directing [the trial court] to make a [r]uling on [relator’s]

[a]pplication[s] for [w]rit of [h]abeas [c]orpus.”

1
       The underlying cases are Garry Fuller v. The State of Texas, Cause Nos. 1379141
       and 1413756, in the 338th District Court of Harris County, Texas, the Honorable
       Ramona Franklin presiding.

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      A trial court has a ministerial duty to consider and rule on motions or other

pleadings that are properly filed and pending before the trial court. See In re

Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d 659, 661 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008, orig. proceeding).

And where a trial court fails or refuses to rule, mandamus relief may be appropriate.

See In re Molina, 94 S.W.3d 885, 886 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2003, orig.

proceeding). However, “[b]efore a writ of mandamus may issue in a criminal matter,

the relator must establish that the trial court (1) had a legal duty to perform a

non-discretionary act, (2) was asked to perform the act, and (3) failed or refused to

do so.”      See In re Jackson, Nos. 01-11-00420-CR, 01-11-00421-CR,

01-11-00422-CR, 01-22-00423-CR, 01-11-00542-CR, 01-11-00543-CR, 2011 WL

3359709, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Aug. 4, 2011, orig. proceeding)

(mem. op., not designated for publication) (Sharp, J., concurring); see also In re

Gonzalez, No. 07-22-00057-CR, 2022 WL 714080, at *1 (Tex. App.—Amarillo

Mar. 8, 2022, orig. proceeding) (mem. op., not designated for publication).

      Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 52.3 outlines the pleading and record

requirements for original proceedings, including petitions for writ of mandamus,

filed in Texas appellate courts. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3. And, rule 52 requires that

a relator provide an appendix and record in support of his request for mandamus

relief. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(k) (relator required to provide appendix which “must

contain” certified or sworn copy of any “document showing the matter complained

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of”), 52.7 (relator “must file” record with mandamus petition containing “certified

or sworn copy of every document that is material to the relator’s claim for relief and

that was filed in any underlying proceeding”), 52.8; see also Walker v. Packer, 827

S.W.2d 833, 837 (Tex. 1992) (relator must provide mandamus record sufficient to

establish right to mandamus relief).

      Here, relator’s mandamus petitions stated that he filed post-conviction

applications for writ of habeas corpus “on or around August 8, 2022.” Notably, with

his mandamus petitions, relator attached a hand-written document, dated August 1,

2022, titled “Application for Writ of Habeas Corpus[] Pursuant to[] Texas Code of

Criminal Procedure Articles 11.05 and 11.23.”

      However, while relator attached the applications for writ of habeas corpus he

purportedly filed with the trial court, this single document is not file-stamped, and

relator has provided no other evidence that this document was filed in the underlying

trial court case numbers or presented to the trial court for its consideration. Further,

even assuming the habeas applications were filed, relator’s petitions for writ of

mandamus fail to provide a record or appendix establishing that relator made any

demand for the trial court rule on his habeas applications. Absent such evidence

from relator, “we have no basis to determine that [the habeas applications] were

properly brought” to the attention of the trial court, thus creating a ministerial duty

to act. In re Molina, 94 S.W.3d at 886. The Court is therefore unable to determine

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whether the trial court has abused its discretion by failing or refusing to act on

relator’s post-conviction applications for writ of habeas corpus.2 See In re Gonzalez,

2022 WL 714080, at *1 (citing In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d 225, 228 (Tex. App.—

Amarillo 2001, orig. proceeding)).

      Additionally, Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 52.3 requires that any

petition for an original proceeding “must . . . contain” several specifically identified

sections. See TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(a)–(k). Construing relator’s petitions for writ of

mandamus liberally, his petitions fail to include several required sections, including

a table of contents, index of authorities, issues presented, and statement of the facts.

Id.

      Accordingly, we deny relator’s petitions for writ of mandamus. See TEX. R.

APP. P. 52.8(a). We dismiss any other pending motions as moot.

2
      In the post-conviction habeas application attached to relator’s petitions for writ of
      mandamus, relator included a table with the “names of all parties.” This table
      identifies Mark W. Bennett as appellant’s court-appointed appellate counsel. The
      mandamus record does not reflect whether relator’s court-appointed appellate
      counsel has withdrawn. To the extent relator has court-appointed counsel, we note
      that criminal defendants are generally not entitled to hybrid representation and a
      “trial court is free to disregard any pro se motions presented by a defendant who is
      represented by counsel.” Robinson v. State, 240 S.W.3d 919, 922 (Tex. Crim. App.
      2007). As such, “a trial court’s decision not to rule on a pro se motion” is not
      “subject to review.” Id.

                                            5
                                 PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Chief Justice Adams and Justices Guerra and Farris.

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

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