Court Opinion

ID: 4593015
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-11-20 19:09:51.3194+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:50:58.431083
License: Public Domain

J-S24017-20

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
                                                OF PENNSYLVANIA
                       Appellee

                  v.

KEITH WARREN

                       Appellant                No. 1528 EDA 2019

          Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
          In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
            Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0008734-2015

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
                                                OF PENNSYLVANIA
                       Appellee

                  v.

KEITH WARREN

                       Appellant                No. 1530 EDA 2019

          Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
          In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
            Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0008736-2015

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
                                                OF PENNSYLVANIA
                       Appellee

                  v.

KEITH WARREN

                       Appellant                No. 1535 EDA 2019

          Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
J-S24017-20

          In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
           Criminal Division at Nos: CP-51-CR-0008750-2015

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
                                                OF PENNSYLVANIA
                       Appellee

                  v.

KEITH WARREN

                       Appellant                No. 1536 EDA 2019

          Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
          In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
            Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0008752-2015

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
                                                OF PENNSYLVANIA
                       Appellee

                  v.

KEITH WARREN

                       Appellant                No. 1539 EDA 2019

           Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
           In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
  Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0008754-2015, CP-51-CR-0008756-
                    2015, and CP-51-CR-0008758-2015

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
                                                OF PENNSYLVANIA
                       Appellee

                  v.

KEITH WARREN

                       Appellant                No. 1542 EDA 2019

                                   -2-
J-S24017-20

              Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
              In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
                Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0008756-2015

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                  IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
                                                     OF PENNSYLVANIA
                             Appellee

                        v.

    KEITH WARREN

                             Appellant               No. 1604 EDA 2019

              Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 28, 2019
              In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
                Criminal Division at No: CP-51-CR-0008758-2015

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., STABILE, and STRASSBURGER,* JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.:                       FILED NOVEMBER 20, 2020

        Appellant, Keith Warren, appeals from the March 28, 2019 order1

denying his petition for collateral relief under the Post Conviction Relief Act

(“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-46. We reverse.

        A prior panel of this Court summarized the pertinent facts and

procedural history:

              On June 22, 2015, Basil Elliot and two other men attacked
        Co-defendant. Later that day, Co-defendant convinced Appellant
        to use Co-defendant’s shotgun to exact revenge on Mr. Elliot.
        Appellant fired the shotgun numerous times on a crowded street
____________________________________________

*   Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.

1 Appellant filed a separate notice of appeal at each of the seven consolidated
docket numbers.

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        and injured seven people. Appellant then fled through a vacant
        lot, where police later recovered the shotgun. Police traced the
        shotgun to Co-defendant’s brother, who purchased the shotgun
        for Co-defendant. At trial, witnesses testified that Appellant and
        Co-defendant were friends and often frequented the block where
        the shooting occurred. Witnesses also identified Appellant as the
        person who used the shotgun on the day of the shooting. On
        November 10, 2016, a jury convicted Appellant of seven counts
        each of criminal attempt (first-degree murder), aggravated
        assault, and PIC, and one count each of conspiracy and persons
        not to possess a firearm. The court then sentenced Appellant to
        an aggregate term of 100 to 200 years’ imprisonment on January
        27, 2017.

Commonwealth v. Warren, 691 EDA 2017 (Pa. Super. March 27, 2018),

unpublished memorandum at 1-2.         Direct appeal counsel proceeded under

Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and this Court affirmed the

judgment of sentence and granted counsel’s petition to withdraw. Id. at 12.

        Appellant filed this timely counseled PCRA petition on August 16, 2018.

The Commonwealth filed a motion to dismiss the petition on February 25,

2019.    On February 28, 2019, the PCRA court filed its notice of intent to

dismiss the petition without a hearing pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907. Appellant

did not respond, and the PCRA court entered the order on appeal on March

28, 2020.

        Appellant argues appellate counsel was ineffective for failing to

challenge the discretionary aspects of his sentence. Before we address the

merits, however, we must consider the Commonwealth’s candid assertion that

Appellant’s argument is moot because his sentence is illegal. In particular, as

to victim Basil Elliot, the trial court imposed 20 to 40 years of incarceration

                                      -4-
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for attempted murder and a consecutive 10 to 20 years for conspiracy to

commit murder.

      The Pennsylvania Crimes Code provides as follows with regard to

multiple inchoate crimes:

            A person may not be convicted of more than one of the
      inchoate crimes of criminal attempt, criminal solicitation or
      criminal conspiracy for conduct designed to commit or to
      culminate in the commission of the same crime.

18 Pa.C.S.A. § 906. In Commonwealth v. Ford, 461 A.2d 1281, 1288-89

(Pa. Super. 1983), this Court explained that a sentence imposed in violation

of § 906 is illegal and the issue therefore cannot be waived. Furthermore, the

Ford Court held that § 906 forbade convictions for attempted murder,

conspiracy, and possession of an instrument of crime where all three offenses

“were perpetrated with one objective in mind—the (attempted) killing of [one

victim.]” Id. at 1289. Because the trial court imposed consecutive sentences

for conspiracy and attempted murder, we vacated the entire judgment of

sentence and remanded for resentencing. We further observed that the trial

court would have to choose one inchoate crime on which to impose sentence.

Id.

      We conclude, in accord with § 906 and Ford, that the trial court imposed

an illegal sentence. Appellant was convicted of conspiracy to commit murder

and attempted murder for conduct designed to culminate in the commission

of the same crime—the murder of Basil Elliot. Given the considerations set

forth in Ford, and given that our result will disturb the trial court’s sentencing

                                      -5-
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scheme of creating a lengthy aggregate sentence out of numerous consecutive

sentences, we will vacate the entire judgment of sentence and remand for

resentencing.2

       Order reversed.         Case remanded for resentencing.   Jurisdiction

relinquished.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 11/20/20

____________________________________________

2 We note the Commonwealth’s observation that Appellant “was convicted
and sentenced, consecutively, on seven counts of attempted murder, where,
at most, he had the criminal intent to murder only two people[.]”
Commonwealth’s Brief at 8. Given our result, we do not opine on the
applicability of § 906 to a case involving multiple bystanders injured by
shotgun blasts.

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