Court Opinion

ID: 9841285
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-09-21 20:01:05.435571+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:43:39.054828
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        SEP 21 2023
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

MICHAEL ALAN WEISS, as Executor of              No.    22-55877
Estate of Jane L. Marsh,
                                                D.C. No. 8:20-cv-00972-CBM-ADS
                Plaintiff-Appellant,

 v.                                             MEMORANDUM*

PEGGY PEI LIN; YI MING SU, YuYu
Ming,

                Defendants-Appellees,

and

DOES, 1 through 10,

                Defendant.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Central District of California
                  Consuelo B. Marshall, District Judge, Presiding

                          Submitted September 12, 2023**

Before:      CANBY, CALLAHAN, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      Michael Alan Weiss appeals pro se from the district’s order dismissing his

42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging Fifth and Fourteenth Amendment claims. We

have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a sua sponte

dismissal for failure to state a claim. Barrett v. Belleque, 544 F.3d 1060, 1061 (9th

Cir. 2008). We affirm.

      The district court properly dismissed Weiss’s action because Weiss failed to

allege facts sufficient to show that defendants were engaged in state action. See

Sutton v. Providence St. Joseph Med. Ctr., 192 F.3d 826, 835-37 (9th Cir. 1999)

(describing factors for evaluating whether private individuals were engaged in state

action).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying leave to amend

because amendment of Weiss’s claims would have been futile. See Cervantes v.

Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 656 F.3d 1034, 1041 (9th Cir. 2011) (setting forth

standard of review and explaining that leave to amend may be denied when

amendment would be futile).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in denying Weiss’s May 20,

2022 and July 29, 2022 motions because Weiss failed to demonstrate any basis for

relief. See Garamendi v. Henin, 683 F.3d 1069, 1077 (9th Cir. 2012) (setting forth

standard of review and grounds for relief under Fed. R. Civ. P. 60(a)); Molski v.

M.J. Cable, Inc., 481 F.3d 724, 728-29 (9th Cir. 2007) (setting forth standard of

                                          2                                   22-55877
review and grounds for relief under Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(a)); Sch. Dist. No. 1J,

Multnomah County, Or. v. ACandS, Inc., 5 F.3d 1255, 1262-63 (9th Cir. 1993)

(setting forth standard of review and grounds for reconsideration under Fed. R.

Civ. P. 59(e) and 60(b)).

      We lack jurisdiction to review the district court’s November 3, 2022 order

because Weiss failed to file an amended or separate notice of appeal. See Fed. R.

App. P. 4(a)(4)(B)(ii); Whitaker v. Garcetti, 486 F.3d 572, 585 (9th Cir. 2007)

(discussing the requirement to file an amended or new notice of appeal in order to

contest an issue arising after filing an earlier notice of appeal).

      We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued

in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on

appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

      All pending motions and requests are denied.

      AFFIRMED.

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