Court Opinion

ID: 9726701
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-26 13:04:39.961667+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:25:29.846840
License: Public Domain

Quinn, J.
On leave granted, the people appeal from an order quashing the information in this case. The basis for that order was the finding by the trial court that the search warrant involved *616was illegally issued by a judge of Detroit Common Pleas Court. Hence, the evidence which supported the charge of unlawful possession of a controlled substance was suppressed.
The only issue presented is whether or not a judge of Detroit Common Pleas Court has authority to issue a search warrant for premises within the city of Detroit.
MCLA 780.651; MSA 28.1259(1) authorizes magistrates to issue search warrants. MCLA 761.1(f); MSA 28.843(f) defines magistrates and further provides, "Nothing in this definition shall be construed as limiting the power of justices of the supreme court and circuit judges and judges of courts of record having jurisdiction of criminal causes under this act or depriving them of the power to exercise in their discretion the authority of magistrates”. MCLA 728.1; MSA 27.3651 establishes common pleas court as a court of record with criminal jurisdiction, "to the same extent as was had and exercised by the justices of the peace of such city immediately prior to the consolidation of the courts * * * pursuant to the provisions of this act, * * * ”. We conclude that judges of common pleas court have discretion to exercise the authority of magistrates and to issue search warrants unless it can be said that justices of the peace in Detroit had no such authority when common pleas court was established.
The trial court held and defendant argues that 1885 PA 161, which established a police court in Detroit, deprived justices of the peace in Detroit of all criminal jurisdiction. By 1919 PA 369 (see MCLA 725.10; MSA 27.3950) the police court was abolished and its jurisdiction was transferred to recorder’s court. Pertinent to decision is the following language from Act 161:
*617"Sec. 10. The police court shall have original and exclusive jurisdiction to hear, try and determine all criminal cases wherein the crime, misdemeanor or offense charged shall have been committed within the corporate limits of the city of Detroit * * * which crime, misdemeanor or offense would be, now or hereafter, cognizable by a justice of the peace if the same had been committed in any other part of this State; * * * .”
"Sec. 11. The police court shall have power to issue all lawful writs and process, and to do all lawful acts which may be necessary and proper to execute and carry into complete effect the powers and jurisdiction given by this act, and especially to issue all writs and process, and to do all acts which justices of the peace, within their respective jurisdictions, may issue and do by the laws of this State, and shall, as far as applicable, be governed by the provisions of law regulating criminal cases and proceedings before justices of the peace.”
We read that language to grant the police court original and exclusive jurisdiction to hear, try and determine and power (not exclusive) to issue lawful writs and process. It is our conclusion that Act 161 did not deprive justices of the peace in Detroit of authority to issue search warrants.
Nor do we find that the "original and exclusive” jurisdiction of recorder’s court, MCLA .726.11; MSA 27.3561, applies to more than "prosecutions and proceedings”, People v Ewald, 302 Mich 31; 4 NW2d 456 (1942). That exclusiveness does not apply to proceedings for the discovery of crime, Ewald, supra, and search warrants are for the discovery of crime.
Reversed and information reinstated.
R. B. Burns, J., concurred.