Court Opinion

ID: 4560341
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-08-26 21:02:02.260229+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:15:41.533032
License: Public Domain

LED

            TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION
           IN THE COURT OF WORKERS' COMPENSATION CLAIMS                               'f~ OOllRT OF
                            AT JACKSON                                                   WORKERS'
                                                                                     00:11.IPE!'..NSAnoN
                                                                                            CT..!U l-IS
JOHN CATES,                                   )       Docket No. 2016-07-0611
         Employee,                            )                                        l'im.e 3:10 P.M.

v.                                            )
PIGGL Y WIGGLY GROCERY,                       )       State File No. 85929-2015
          Employer,                           )
And                                           )
FFVA MUTUAL INS. CO.,                         )       Judge Allen Phillips
          Insurance Carrier.                  )

           EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER DENYING MEDICAL BENEFITS

       This case came before the undersigned Workers' Compensation Judge on
September 19, 2017, on John Cates' Request for Expedited Hearing. Mr. Cates requested
medical benefits for a knee injury allegedly suffered in physical therapy. Piggly Wiggly
denied the claim because Mr. Cates could not establish the specific time the knee injury
occurred. The Court holds Mr. Cates did not establish a specific time of injury and denies
his request for benefits at this time.

                                    History of Claim

        Mr. Cates suffered carpal tunnel syndrome while working at Piggly Wiggly, and
his authorized physician prescribed a work-hardening program as part of his treatment.
Mr. Cates contended he hurt his right knee during work hardening when his therapist
directed him to "walk around the building" in an effort to improve his endurance.
Specifically, Mr. Cates said he stepped off a curb approximately twelve to sixteen inches
high and his right knee "went to burning." He reported the claim, Piggly Wiggly denied
it, and he filed a Petition for Benefit Determination (PBD) seeking medical benefits.

       In the PBD, Mr. Cates listed the "date of injury" as September 29, 2015 (the date
of the original carpal tunnel injury), and described the incident as follows: "While going
to physical therapy for [my] hands, they had [me] walk a mile either inside or outside of

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the building and peddling a bike. In the process of doing this, [I] injured [my] right
knee." In an affidavit filed with his Request for Expedited Hearing, Mr. Cates provided
no date of injury but stated, "As part of [work hardening] I was instructed to go outside
and walk around the building. In the process of doing so, I missed a step and injured my
knee."

        Mr. Cates testified at the hearing that he first believed he was "getting gout" in his
knee, similar to gout he had experienced in his foot, when he stepped off the curb. He
told his primary physical therapist about his gout but did not remember telling him about
stepping off the curb. Though he limped after the alleged event, he did not recall anyone
asking him why. He said he was "not for sure" of the date of injury. Further, he could not
explain why he first reported to Piggly Wiggly that he hurt his knee on May 13, 2016, but
later offered deposition testimony that he was hurt on May 3. Finally, he conceded that
the history given to his personal physician, whom he saw after his knee began hurting,
implied the injury happened as early as late April.

        Paul Reilly testified he was the supervising physical therapist at Sports Plus
Rehabilitation Center, where Mr. Cates underwent therapy. He identified Mr. Cates' May
3 record that included no mention of a knee injury and that Mr. Cates performed "all
activities as assigned." A record from May 4 indicated Mr. Cates had "no new complaints
. . . other than knee pain from gout." Mr. Reilly testified Mr. Cates' "daily work
schedules" at the facility contained neither a mention of a knee injury nor did they
reference an "incident report" typically completed after an accident. The last entry
indicated Mr. Cates cancelled his appointment on May 16 and was a "no-show" on May
17. On May 20, he told Mr. Reilly he was "going to see his [carpal tunnel physician]"
about his knee. Mr. Reilly noted "no further contact" with Mr. Cates.

        Though Piggly Wiggly contested the knee claim, it did provide a consultation with
Dr. Jason Hutchison, an orthopedic surgeon. On June 20, Mr. Cates told Dr. Hutchison
that he hurt his knee "about 6 weeks ago" while walking outside at work hardening. Dr.
Hutchison suspected a tom meniscus and stated that, if a tear were present, it would be
"greater than 51 %" related to the "work related injury." He elaborated in his deposition
by stating:

      If he is telling the truth, then, [the knee injury was primarily related]
      because his story to me was that "I was not having trouble with my knee,
      I missed a step, I began having trouble with my knee, and I've had
      trouble with my knee ever since." If that is the truth, then I believe he
      tore his medial meniscus when he had this fall. . . . I cannot, to a
      reasonable degree of medical certainty, say if he's telling the truth or
      not.

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      Dr. Hutchison recommended surgery because of Mr. Cates' level of pain. When
Piggly Wiggly refused to pay for it, Mr. Cates requested this Court either order Piggly
Wiggly provide him a panel of physicians or approve Dr. Hutchison to perform surgery.

                       Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

                                    Standard applied

        Mr. Cates must come forward with sufficient evidence from which the Court can
determine he is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-
239( d)(l) (2016).
                                        Analysis

       Injuries resulting from complications of treatment for a work injury are
compensable if they naturally flow from the primary injury. Lee v. W Plastics, 2016 TN
Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 53, at *7 (Oct. 20, 2016). However, under current law, Mr.
Cates must not only show any alleged injury that happened in treatment arose primarily
out of the employment but also must show that it was caused by an incident identifiable
by time and place of occurrence. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(14)-(14)(A)(Emphasis
added). Because Mr. Cates did not establish the time of his alleged knee injury, the Court
must deny his request for benefits at this time.

       The Court finds Mr. Cates sincere in his belief that he injured his knee when
stepping off a curb during work hardening. However, his memory of the event was too
cloudy to allow the Court to determine he would likely prevail at a hearing on the merits.
He could not recall the specific date of injury, either as a day in May 2016, or for that
matter one in late April. Moreover, Mr. Cates' work-hardening records contain no
reference to any injury, and the Court accredits Mr. Reilly's testimony that therapists at
the rehabilitation facility would have recorded any injury if reported. Admittedly, Mr.
Cates' primary therapist did not testify regarding what Mr. Cates told him, but that
therapist did record that Mr. Cates walked twenty "outside laps" on May 3, twenty more
on May 4, ten on May 9, and five on May 10. On none of those dates did the therapist
mention that Mr. Cates reported an injury. To the contrary, the Court finds two of the
records reference Mr. Cates' complaining of gout but nothing more. The records do not
reference any treatment on May 13.

       Thus, the Court holds Mr. Cates did not come forward with sufficient evidence to
show he is likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits and denies his claim for medical
benefits at this time.

      IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED as follows:

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    1. Mr. Cates' claim for medical benefits for a right knee injury is denied at this time.

   2. This matter is set for a Scheduling (Status) Hearing on Tuesday, December 19,
      2017, at 9:30 a.m. Central time. You must call 731-422-5263 or toll-free 855-
      543-5038 to participate in the Hearing.

ENTERED this the 3rd day of October, 2017.

                                                                 ompensation Claims

                                       APPENDIX

Exhibits:

   1.   Affidavit of John Cates
   2.   Deposition of Dr. Jason Hutchison
   3.   Wage Statement
   4.   Letter from Piggly Wiggly to Mr. Cates regarding returning to work
   5.   Subpoena for Paul Reilly
   6.   OT Sports Plus Note (May 3, 2016)
   7.   OT Sports Plus Note (May 4, 2016)
   8.   "Daily Work Schedule" notes from Work Plus Rehabilitation Center
   9.   Jackson-Madison Co. General Hospital "Rehab Services" records

Technical record:

   1.   Petition for Benefit Determination
   2.   Dispute Certification Notice
   3.   Request for Expedited Hearing
   4.   Employer's Response in Opposition to Employee's Motion for Expedited Hearing
   5.   Employer's Pre-Trial Witness and Exhibit List
   6.   Employer's Pre-Hearing Brief
   7.   Transfer Order
   8.   Motion for Continuance

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                               CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

       I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of this Expedited Hearing Order was sent
to the following recipients by the following methods of service on this the 3rd day of
October, 2017.

 Name                                      Via Email      Service Sent To:

 Jeffrey P. Boyd, Esq.,                        x        jboyd@borenandboyd.com
 Attorney for Employee
 Tiffany Sherrill, Esq.,                       x        tbsherrill@mijs.com
 Attorney for Employer

                                     _t£           ffiOfa-- ,
                                     Penn! ' im, Clerk of Court
                                     Court of orkers' Compensation Claims
                                     WC.CourtClerk@tn.gov

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