Court Opinion

ID: 4263879
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-04-13 18:00:20.096582+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:33:05.499532
License: Public Domain

Case: 17-30494      Document: 00514428381         Page: 1    Date Filed: 04/13/2018

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
                                                                         United States Court of Appeals
                                                                                  Fifth Circuit

                                                                                FILED
                                      No. 17-30494                          April 13, 2018
                                                                           Lyle W. Cayce
MITCHELL STEVENS,                                                               Clerk

                                                 Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

DARREL VANNOY, WARDEN, LOUISIANA STATE PENITENTIARY;
CHAD MANSINNI, Warden; TROY PORET, Warden; UNKNOWN DUPONT,
Warden; ORVILLE LAMARTIANEER, Warden; UNKNOWN CRUZ, Colonel;
UNKNOWN ROBINSON, Colonel; CHAD ORBRA, Lieutenant Colonel;
SHELTON SCALES, Major; WILLIAM ROSSO, Captain; MAGAN SHIPLEY,
Class. Officer; UNKNOWN FAIRCHILD, Class. Officer; UNKNOWN
BOUDROUX, Sec. Officer Staff Sergent; UNKNOWN PIGEON, Lieutenant;
SHERWOOD PORET, Registered Nurse; MELANIE BARTON, Registered
Nurse; JAMES LABLANC, Sec.; ALL WHO ADMINISTER SHOTS SINCE
2002; AMY ZAUNBRACHER, Registered Nurse,

                                                 Defendants-Appellees

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Middle District of Louisiana
                             USDC No. 3:14-CV-204

Before DENNIS, SOUTHWICK, and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *

       * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 17-30494     Document: 00514428381      Page: 2    Date Filed: 04/13/2018

                                  No. 17-30494

      Mitchell Stevens, Louisiana prisoner # 78189, has filed a motion for leave
to proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) in an appeal from the district court’s
dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint as frivolous and for failure to state
a claim pursuant to 28 U.S.C §§ 1915(e) and 1915A. His IFP motion is a
challenge to the district court’s certification that his appeal is not taken in good
faith. See Baugh v. Taylor, 117 F.3d 197, 202 (5th Cir. 1997).
      In his complaint, Stevens challenged the prison’s policy of annually
performing a test for tuberculosis (TB test) on all inmates. He complained that
because he refused to be tested, he was subject to harassment, threats of
physical force, and unwarranted disciplinary action, and he contended that he
was ultimately tested against his will in violation of the First Amendment, the
Double Jeopardy Clause, and the Eighth Amendment prohibition against cruel
and unusual punishment.
      The gist of Stevens’s argument is that the district court erred in
dismissing his claims prior to the defendants’ raising defenses that were relied
upon by the district court in dismissing the complaint as frivolous or for failure
to state a claim. A review of his complaint reflects that the district court did
not err in dismissing claims against the defendants in their official capacity for
monetary damages. See Boyd v. Biggers, 31 F.3d 279, 284 (5th Cir. 1994); see
also Kentucky v. Graham, 473 U.S. 159, 169 (1985). Further, the district court
could determine, based on a review of the complaint, that the defendants’
action of compelling Stevens to undergo TB testing was in accord with a
legitimate penological interest and, thus, was not unconstitutional.            See
McCormick v. Stalder, 105 F.3d 1059, 1060-62 (5th Cir. 1997).
       Stevens has not shown that he will present a nonfrivolous issue on
appeal. See Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir. 1983). Accordingly,

                                         2
    Case: 17-30494     Document: 00514428381     Page: 3   Date Filed: 04/13/2018

                                  No. 17-30494

we deny his motion for leave to proceed IFP and dismiss the appeal as frivolous.
See Baugh, 117 F.3d at 202 n.24; 5TH CIR. R. 42.2.
      This dismissal and the district court’s dismissal of the complaint each
count as a strike under § 1915(g). See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383,
388 (5th Cir. 1996). This court imposed another strike in Stevens v. Cain, No.
13-30288 (5th Cir. Oct. 8, 2013). Because he has accumulated at least three
strikes under § 1915(g), Stevens is barred from proceeding IFP in any civil
action or appeal filed while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility unless
he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury. See § 1915(g).
      MOTION FOR LEAVE TO PROCEED IFP DENIED; APPEAL
DISMISSED; 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) BAR IMPOSED.

                                        3