Court Opinion

ID: 4678622
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-04-19 20:00:30.650359+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:02:29.888051
License: Public Domain

FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                               APR 19 2021
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                            U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ROSARIO DE JESUS BALDERRAMA-                     No.   19-70982
RIVERO,
                                                 Agency No. A014-206-759
              Petitioner,

 v.                                              MEMORANDUM*

MERRICK B. GARLAND, Attorney
General,

              Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                            Submitted April 15, 2021**
                               Pasadena, California

Before: M. SMITH and IKUTA, Circuit Judges, and STEELE,*** District Judge.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      ***
            The Honorable John E. Steele, United States District Judge for the
Middle District of Florida, sitting by designation.
      Rosario De Jesus Balderrama-Rivero petitions for review of a decision of the

Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) dismissing his appeal of a decision of an

immigration judge (IJ) that he is ineligible for cancellation of removal, see 8

U.S.C. § 1229b(a), and deferral of removal under the Convention Against Torture

(CAT). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252, and we deny the petition.

      The IJ determined that Balderrama-Rivero is ineligible for cancellation of

removal due to his December 1992 conviction of an offense that is categorically an

aggravated felony. Balderrama-Rivero’s brief to the BIA did not raise the

argument that the IJ erred in reaching this conclusion, but we nevertheless deem

this issue to be exhausted because the BIA cited Matter of Burbano, 20 I. & N.

Dec. 872, 874 (BIA 1994) and explicitly adopted the IJ’s decision. See

Arreguin-Moreno v. Mukasey, 511 F.3d 1229, 1232 (9th Cir. 2008). In his opening

brief on appeal, Balderrama-Rivero again does not argue that the IJ’s determination

was in error, and therefore any such argument is waived. See Rizk v. Holder, 629

F.3d 1083, 1091 n.3 (9th Cir. 2011). We therefore deny Balderrama-Rivero’s

petition for review as to cancellation of removal on this ground.

      The agency also determined that Balderrama-Rivero is not eligible for

deferral of removal under the CAT because he failed to carry his burden of proving

that “it is more likely than not” that he “would be tortured in the proposed country

                                           2
of removal.” 8 C.F.R. § 1208.16(c)(2). This determination is supported by

substantial evidence, including that Balderrama-Rivero regularly traveled to

Mexico before 2005 and acknowledged he has never been harmed or threatened in

Mexico. Evidence that members of Balderrama-Rivero’s extended family, who

were involved in drug cartels, were harmed or killed by rival cartels, is not to the

contrary, given Balderrama-Rivero’s testimony that he has never been involved

with cartels. Country conditions evidence indicating widespread crime and some

human-rights abuses in Mexico, is not sufficiently particularized to compel the

conclusion that Balderrama-Rivero would more likely than not be the subject of

torture should he return to Mexico. See Lopez v. Sessions, 901 F.3d 1071, 1078

(9th Cir. 2018).1

      PETITION DENIED.

      1
        Balderrama-Rivero’s motion to submit this case on the briefs, Dkt. No. 35,
is denied as moot.
                                           3