Court Opinion

ID: 6336842
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-05-02 07:21:27.670203+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:24:18.781469
License: Public Domain

Affirmed and Memorandum Opinion filed April 26, 2022.

                                       In The

                     Fourteenth Court of Appeals

                               NO. 14-20-00866-CV

                         BASIM MOUSILLI, Appellant

                                         V.
                            NOURA SWEED, Appellee

                    On Appeal from the 280th District Court
                            Harris County, Texas
                      Trial Court Cause No. 2020-48880

                          MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Appellant Basim Mousilli appeals from a protective order entered against
him. Because Moussilli has not shown that the trial court abused its discretion
when it denied his motion for new trial, we affirm the trial court’s protective order.

                                   BACKGROUND

      It is undisputed that Mousilli and appellee Noura Sweed were married and
had two minor children at the time the trial court signed the protective order at
issue in this appeal. Sweed alleged and subsequently testified that Mousilli had
been abusive throughout their marriage.             Sweed also testified that the abuse
worsened during the Covid-19 pandemic and culminated with Mousilli choking her
in August of 2020. Sweed further testified that this violence occurred in front of
the couple’s daughter. Sweed subsequently sought and obtained a temporary ex
parte protective order against Mousilli and also sought a final protective order.
After a hearing, during which both Sweed and Mousilli testified, the trial court
signed a final protective order against Mousilli. The trial court found that family
violence had occurred and that it was likely to occur again in the future. The trial
court denied the application for a protective order for the two children.

       Mousilli filed a motion for new trial arguing, among other things, that he had
discovered new evidence which was not discoverable before the protective order
hearing.1 Mousilli did not attach any affidavits or other evidence to his motion for
new trial. Mousilli also did not set his motion for new trial for a hearing, instead
opting to submit the motion to the trial court without an oral hearing. The trial
court denied Mousilli’s motion by written order. This appeal followed.

                                          ANALYSIS

       Mousilli raises a single issue on appeal which we construe as arguing that
the trial court abused its discretion when it denied his motion for new trial based on
new evidence.2

I.     Standard of review and applicable law

       1
          Mousilli also asserted that the trial court should grant him a new trial because it
improperly admitted evidence during the protective order hearing. Appellant has not raised these
evidentiary complaints in his appellate brief.
       2
         Mousilli’s issue on appeal as stated in his opening brief provides: “Whether the Final
Protective Order issued by the trial court against Appellant should be overturned based on new
evidence.”

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      The Family Code provides for issuance of a protective order if the trial court
finds that family violence has occurred and is likely to occur in the future. Tex.
Fam. Code § 81.001. “Family violence” is defined, in pertinent part, as an

      act by a member of a family or household against another member of
      the family or household that is intended to result in physical harm,
      bodily injury, assault, or sexual assault or that is a threat that
      reasonably places the member in fear of imminent physical harm,
      bodily injury, assault, or sexual assault, but does not include defensive
      measures to protect oneself.

Tex. Fam. Code § 71.004(1). “Family” is defined to include individuals who are
married. Tex. Fam. Code § 71.003.

      Whether to grant or deny a motion for new trial based on newly discovered
evidence is within the trial court’s discretion. Waffle House, Inc. v. Williams, 313
S.W.3d 796, 813 (Tex. 2010). A party seeking a new trial on grounds of newly
discovered evidence must demonstrate to the trial court that (1) the evidence has
come to his knowledge since the trial, (2) his failure to discover the evidence
sooner was not due to lack of diligence, (3) the evidence is not cumulative, and (4)
the evidence is so material it would probably produce a different result if a new
trial were granted. Id. We review the denial of such a motion for abuse of
discretion. Id. The test for abuse of discretion is whether the trial court acted
arbitrarily or without reference to guiding legal principles. Cire v. Cummings, 134
S.W.3d 835, 838–39 (Tex. 2004).

II.   Mousilli has not established that the trial court abused its discretion
      when it denied his motion for new trial.

      As mentioned above, Mousilli did not attach any affidavits or other evidence
to his motion for new trial.

      Mousilli’s allegations contained in his motion for new trial are insufficient to

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obtain a new trial. Bell v. Showa Denko K.K., 899 S.W.2d 749, 757 (Tex. App.—
Amarillo 1995, writ denied).            Instead, to obtain a new trial based on newly
discovered evidence, Mousilli was required to introduce admissible evidence
during a hearing on his motion for new trial establishing that (1) he did not have
prior knowledge of the alleged new evidence, (2) his failure to discover the
evidence prior to the protective order hearing was not due to his lack of diligence,
and (3) the nature of the allegedly newly discovered evidence. Aldous v. Bruss,
405 S.W.3d 847, 856–57 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2013, no pet.);
Villareal v. Villareal, No. 14-03-00577-CV, 2004 WL 1381025, at *2 (Tex.
App.—Houston [14th Dist.] June 22, 2004, no pet.) (mem. op.). Because Mousilli
failed to attach any evidence to his motion or submit evidence to the trial court
during a hearing on the motion, we conclude he has failed to establish that the trial
court abused its discretion when it denied his motion for new trial.3 We overrule
Mousilli’s issue on appeal.

       3
          Appellant did attach various exhibits to his appellate briefing in this case, none of which
are included in the appellate record. We may not consider these exhibits in resolving Mousilli’s
appeal. See Niti Prop., LLC v. Arthur, No. 14-20-00770-CV, 2022 WL 220209, at *3 (Tex.
App.—Houston [14th Dist.] Jan. 25, 2022, no pet.) (mem. op.) (“The attachment of documents as
exhibits or appendices to briefs is not formal inclusion in the record on appeal, and, therefore, the
documents cannot be considered.”); WorldPeace v. Comm’n for Lawyer Discipline, 183 S.W.3d
451, 465 n.23 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2005, pet. denied) (“[W]e cannot consider
documents attached as appendices to briefs and must consider a case based solely upon the
record filed.”).

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                                  CONCLUSION

      Having overruled Mousilli’s sole issue on appeal, we affirm the trial court’s
protective order.

                                      /s/       Jerry Zimmerer
                                                Justice

Panel consists of Justices Wise, Zimmerer, and Poissant.

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