Court Opinion

ID: 3021949
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:25:48.203676+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:33:01.891433
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                     ___________

                                     No. 98-2559
                                     ___________

Dale J. Burke,                       *
                                     *
          Appellant,                 *
                                     * Appeal from the United States
    v.                               * District Court for the
                                     * District of North Dakota
KXJB-TV, Channel 4, CBS Affiliate,   *
                                     *      [UNPUBLISHED]
          Appellee.                  *
                                ___________

                           Submitted: November 17, 1998

                                Filed: December 7, 1998
                                    ___________

Before McMILLIAN, RICHARD S. ARNOLD, and MORRIS SHEPPARD
      ARNOLD, Circuit Judges.
                              ___________

PER CURIAM.

       Dale J. Burke appeals from a final judgment entered in the District Court1 for the
District of North Dakota dismissing Burke&s 42 U.S.C. § 1983 pro se complaint against
KXJB-TV Channel 4. For reversal, Burke argues the district court erred in
(1) dismissing his complaint and (2) refusing to transfer his case, pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

      1
       The Honorable Rodney S. Webb, Chief Judge, United States District Court for
the District of North Dakota.
§ 1631, to a court that would have had jurisdiction over his claim. For the reasons
discussed below, we affirm the judgment of the district court.

       Burke alleged in his complaint that, after he was charged with murder and arson,
KXJB filmed him at the Cass County Courthouse while he was handcuffed and wearing
a jail uniform, and then aired the film clip on television as a news report and in a
commercial. Burke claimed that KXJB&s conduct violated his due process and equal
protection rights, as well as his right to receive a fair trial. KXJB sought dismissal
under Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim. The district court dismissed
Burke&s complaint, concluding that state action was lacking and that Burke should
address the unfair trial issue during voir dire in his criminal trial.

       After de novo review, see Springdale Educ. Ass&n v. Springdale Sch. Dist., 133
F.3d 649, 651 (8th Cir. 1998), we agree with the district court that Burke&s § 1983 claim
fails. KXJB&s filming of Burke and then airing the film clip were not committed under
color of state law. See Parker v. Boyer, 93 F.3d 445, 448 (8th Cir. 1996) (television
station&s videotaping of arrestee was not act committed under color of state law where
station entered arrestee&s house after police had executed search warrant), cert. denied,
117 S. Ct. 1081 (1997). The unfair trial issue is a matter for voir dire in any ensuing
criminal trial. Cf. Cox v. Norris, 133 F.3d 565, 569-70 (8th Cir. 1997) (holding when
party claims Sixth Amendment right to fair trial was denied due to excessive pretrial
publicity, determinative inquiry is effect of publicity on prospective jurors, which is to
be determined during voir dire), cert. denied, 119 S. Ct. 89 (1998).

        Additionally, transfer of Burke&s case to another court was not a viable option
because Burke had failed to establish a basis for federal jurisdiction. See 28 U.S.C.
§ 1631 (court lacking jurisdiction may transfer action to court in which action could
initially have been brought); id. § 610 (“court” defined as federal courts); see also
McLaughlin v. ARCO Polymers, Inc., 721 F.2d 426, 429 (3d Cir. 1983) (“Section 1631
does not, however, provide for the transfer of this action to a state court. Both the

                                           -2-
statutory language and the legislative history show that this provision was directed to
the federal court system.”).

      Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the district court.

      A true copy.

             Attest:

                     CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.

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