Court Opinion

ID: 4580854
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-10-27 14:10:19.257339+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:44:17.779520
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-0345-19T1

JENNIFER A. LAROSA,

          Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

PETER BENZA,

     Defendant-Appellant.
________________________

                   Argued October 1, 2020 – Decided October 27, 2020

                   Before Judges Vernoia and Enright.

                   On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey,
                   Chancery Division, Family Part, Essex County, Docket
                   No. FM-07-0731-13.

                   Marianne Zembryski argued the cause for appellant.

                   Kathy Karas-Pasciucco argued the cause for respondent
                   (Feitlan, Youngman, Karas & Gerson, LLC, attorneys;
                   Kathy Karas-Pasciucco and Frederick Gerson, on the
                   brief).

PER CURIAM
      Defendant Peter Benza appeals from an August 29, 2019 order awarding

his former wife, plaintiff Jennifer LaRosa, $7377.35 in counsel fees. We affirm.

      The parties are divorced and have two teenage sons. In November 2012,

they entered into a Marital Settlement Agreement (MSA), which was

incorporated into their 2013 Dual Judgment of Divorce.        In January 2019,

plaintiff moved to enforce the MSA, seeking: (1) reimbursement for defendant's

share of their children's expenses; (2) permission for the children to travel and

participate in extracurricular activities; and (3) an award of attorney's fees.

Plaintiff claimed she contacted defendant multiple times concerning the child-

related issues, but he either withheld consent for the children to participate in

activities, refused reimbursement for his share of their expenses, or did not

respond to her requests.    Plaintiff's motion was supported with copies of

communications she and her attorney sent to defendant and his counsel between

September 2018 and January 2019, requesting reimbursement for the children’s

medical expenses, extracurricular activities, and school lunches.

      Following extensive oral argument on May 13, 2019, the motion judge

directed defendant to reimburse plaintiff $4545.54 for his share of expenses due

under the MSA. She also awarded plaintiff counsel fees in an undetermined

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amount, pending receipt of an updated certification of services from plaintiff's

counsel and defendant's response to same.

      In support of her decision to award counsel fees, the motion judge noted

that, although defendant contended he did not owe the total sum requested by

plaintiff, he conceded he was responsible for some reimbursements. The judge

observed:

            But he paid none of the ones that were supposed to be
            paid. Even in his own exhibit, there are charges there
            that he agrees he should have paid. He still hasn't paid
            to this day. The necessity of having to file an
            application for the children to go on vacation with the
            plaintiff, for the children to participate in sports -- there
            just is no reason why this motion should have had to
            have been filed.

            He's not paying any child support whatsoever.
            Certainly[,] it’s not a financial thing.

                  ....

            [His income of ] $112,000 a year is all for him -- all for
            the benefit of him. He certainly could have paid these
            extracurricular activities and medical expenses for the
            reimbursement. He didn’t even do that, causing this
            motion to have to be filed.

            And this isn't the first one. There’s been more . . . . So,
            I am going to award counsel fees.

      Defendant did not appeal from the May 13, 2019 order. On August 29,

2019, the judge awarded plaintiff $7377.35 in counsel fees, although the record

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reflects that plaintiff represented she incurred over $17,000 in counsel fees and

costs to pursue her enforcement application. In the judge's statement of reasons,

she itemized those legal services provided by plaintiff's counsel which she

deemed reasonable, noting the hourly rates and the time expended for those

services.

      On appeal, defendant argues the fee award should be reversed because the

motion judge did not perform the requisite analysis under Rule 5:3-5(c) and

applicable case law. We are not persuaded.

      In Mani v. Mani, the Court summarized Rules 5:3-5(c) and 4:42-9(b) as

follows:

            In a nutshell, in awarding counsel fees, the court must
            consider whether the party requesting the fees is in
            financial need; whether the party against whom the fees
            are sought has the ability to pay; the good or bad faith
            of either party in pursuing or defending the action; the
            nature and extent of the services rendered; and the
            reasonableness of the fees.

            [183 N.J. 70, 94-95 (2005) (citations omitted).]

      "'Where one party acts in bad faith, the relative economic position of the

parties has little relevance' because the purpose of the award is to protect the

innocent party from unnecessary costs and to punish the guilty party." Yueh v.

Yueh, 329 N.J. Super. 447, 461 (App. Div. 2000) (quoting Kelly v. Kelly, 262

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N.J. Super. 303, 307 (Ch. Div. 1992)). Bad faith may consist of a party's

"constant disregard" of court orders, id. at 460; or the "intentional

misrepresentation of facts," Borzillo v. Borzillo, 259 N.J. Super. 286, 294 (Ch.

Div. 1992).

      Next, we note that at page thirty-one of the parties' MSA, they agreed:

              Nothing herein contained shall be deemed or construed
              as a waiver or denial of either party's right to secure
              payment of counsel fees for any breach by the other of
              the terms of this agreement. In the event of such
              breach, the breaching party shall be responsible for any
              and all legal fees arising from same.

      There is a "'strong public policy favoring stability of arrangements' in

matrimonial matters." Konzelman v. Konzelman, 158 N.J. 185, 193 (1999)

(quoting Smith v. Smith, 72 N.J. 350, 360 (1977)). Matrimonial settlement

agreements are "governed by basic contract principles," Quinn v. Quinn, 225

N.J. 34, 45 (2016), and "fair and definitive arrangements arrived at by mutual

consent should not be unnecessarily or lightly disturbed," id. at 44 (quoting

Konzelman, 158 N.J. at 193-94). Indeed, as we have previously observed, a trial

court's failure to give effect to a counsel fee award provision in an MSA

constitutes an abuse of discretion. See Strahan v. Strahan, 402 N.J. Super. 298,

317 (App. Div. 2008).

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      Under Rule 5:3-5(c), a trial court has discretion to award counsel fees in

matrimonial actions. Tannen v. Tannen, 416 N.J. Super. 248, 285 (App. Div.

2010) (citing Eaton v. Grau, 368 N.J. Super. 215, 225 (App. Div. 2004)). "We

will disturb a trial court's determination on counsel fees only on the 'rarest

occasion,' and then only because of clear abuse of discretion." Strahan, 402 N.J.

Super. at 317 (quoting Rendine v. Pantzer, 141 N.J. 292, 317 (1995)).

      Here, we discern no abuse of discretion. It is evident the motion judge

tethered her award of counsel fees to her May 13, 2019 ruling, when she found

defendant acted unreasonably by withholding consent to the children's activities ,

and by withholding payments he agreed were due to plaintiff, even though he

enjoyed the exclusive use of his significant earnings. As the judge observed, it

was this recalcitrant behavior that caused "this motion to have to be filed. And

this isn't the first one. There's been more."

      Given defendant's ongoing bad faith and intransigence, we see no reason

to second guess the amount of counsel fees awarded, particularly since the sum

was fixed only after the judge considered defendant's opposition to the award

and after the requested fee was adjusted for reasonableness. Moreover, the

defendant's objections to the amount of the award ring hollow, in light of the

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provision in the MSA that a "breaching party shall be responsible for any and

all legal fees arising from [the breach]."

      Defendant's remaining arguments lack sufficient merit to warrant

discussion in a written opinion. R. 2:11-3(e)(1)(E).

      Affirmed.

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