Court Opinion

ID: 5454816
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-09 19:13:44.376835+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:32:35.634086
License: Public Domain

Morgan, J.
The questions litigated on the trial were mainly questions of fact. The plaintiff’s counsel requested the referee to find various propositions of fact, some of which may have been supported by the evidence, but I do not understand, that we are at liberty to examine the evidence in detail with a view of deciding whether the referee erred in his refusal to find certain facts; although we should come to the conclusion that his omission to do so arose out of an entire misapprehension of the evidence. -The report of the referee, so far as it involves questions of fact, is not open to review in this court. We cannot say that any facts are established by the evidence except such as are found by the referee. It is said by the appellant’s counsel that the referee utterly discarded the evidence and came to a wrong result upon the undisputed facts of the case. This he thinks was an error in the law. It was, doubtless, competent for the supreme court to reverse the judgment and award a new trial upon such a theory of the case. That court has authority to examine and pass upon the facts as well as the law; while this court can only pass upon the law. Hoyt v. Thompson, 19 N. Y. 207; Griffin v. Marquardt, 17 Id. 28; S. C. again, 21 Id. 121; Cady v. Allen, 18 Id. 573. We must take the statement of facts as we find it in the record.
It is claimed, however, by the appellant’s counsel, that, upon the facts found by the referee, the plaintiff was entitled to judgment. The ground of this claim is; that Henry Prior represented the financial condition of the firm to be different from what he knew it to be; or, at least, that he affirmed that to be true of which he knew nothing.
I think the report of the referee plainly shows that the statements contained in the schedule made out by Holcomb were essentially untrue; and if these statements are to be regarded as those qf Henry Prior, upon which the plaintiff relied before *341making his purchase, the alleged fraud would probably be sufficiently proved.
While it may be admitted that the evidence would have justified the referee in finding such a state of facts, nothing of' the kind can be gathered from his report. On the contrary, it is stated in the report of the referee, that Henry Prior was a farmer living on his farm on Long Island; that he took no active part in carrying on the said business, and was unacquainted with the condition of the same; and that he himself believed in the truth of the statements made by Holcomb, upon the basis of which the trade was consummated. There is no ground, either upon the evidence or upon the findings of fact by the referee, to charge Henry Prior with knowledge of the pecuniary condition of the firm of Prior, Holcomb & Co.; nor is there any finding of fact that he assumed to know its condition, or that the plaintiff relied upon any statements made by Henry Prior in relation to its condition before the purchase.
There is no error in law which would justify this court in reversing the judgment.
I think the judgment should be affirmed, with costs, v
All the judges concurred.
Judgment affirmed, with costs.