Court Opinion

ID: 9929454
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-02-02 18:00:36.721423+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:23:18.698927
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                   MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

FRANCESKA WIGGINS,                              DOCKET NUMBER
            Appellant,                          CH-315H-18-0522-I-1

             v.

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                          DATE: February 1, 2024
  AFFAIRS,
            Agency.

        THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

      Michael Boone , Dayton, Ohio, for the appellant.

      Demetrious A. Harris , Esquire, Dayton, Ohio, for the agency.

                                      BEFORE

                          Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
                           Raymond A. Limon, Member

                                  FINAL ORDER

      The appellant, a preference eligible, has filed a petition for review of the
initial decision in which the administrative judge found that she was not an
“employee” under 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)(B), divesting the Board of jurisdiction
over the appeal of her excepted service trial period termination. Initial Appeal
File (IAF), Tab 8, Initial Decision (ID); Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1.
1
   A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                    2

Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only in the following
circumstances: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact;
the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation
or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the administrative
judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision
were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion,
and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material
evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due
diligence, was not available when the record closed.       Title 5 of the Code of
Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115).             After fully
considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not
established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review.
Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM the initial decision,
which is now the Board’s final decision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b).
      Upon review, we discern no error in the administrative judge’s
determination to dismiss this appeal for lack of jurisdiction without holding a
hearing.   An appellant bears the burden of proving Board jurisdiction by
preponderant evidence. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.56(b)(2)(i)(A). There is no statutory
requirement that the Board hold a hearing on the threshold issue of jurisdiction
when an appellant fails to raise a nonfrivolous allegation relating to jurisdiction
which cannot be resolved by the documentary record.           Miller v. U.S. Postal
Service, 46 M.S.P.R. 407, 409-10 (1990), aff’d, 956 F.2d 1172 (Fed. Cir. 1992)
(Table). The Board has jurisdiction over appeals of adverse actions filed by an
“employee” as defined in 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1). 5 U.S.C. §§ 7512, 7513(d); see
Anderson v. General Services Administration, 56 M.S.P.R. 316, 318, aff’d,
12 F.3d 1069 (Fed. Cir. 1993). An “employee” under 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)(B)(i)
is defined as “a preference eligible in the excepted service who has completed
1 year of current continuous service in the same or similar positions . . . in an
Executive agency . . . .”    Prior Federal service can be credited towards the
                                                                                      3

completion of a trial period in the excepted service where: (1) the prior service
was performed in the same agency; (2) it was performed in the same line of
work; and (3) it was completed with no more than one break in service of less
than 30 days.    McCrary v. Department of the Army, 103 M.S.P.R. 266, ¶ 12
(2006).
      In this case, the agency terminated the appellant, a preference eligible,
from her excepted service position as a Medical Support Assistant for
postappointment reasons prior to her completion of 1 year of current continuous
service in the same or similar positons. IAF, Tab 7 at 5, 24-26. The appellant’s
previous Federal service in this same position with the agency does not count
towards the completion of her trial period, as she had more than one break in
service of more than 30 days prior to her appointment to the position to which she
was terminated. 2    Id. at 27, 33-43.     Thus, the appellant does not meet the
definition of an “employee” under 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)(B) and is not entitled to
appeal her trial period termination to the Board.       See Goodman v. U.S. Postal
Service, 36 M.S.P.R. 127, 130 (1988) (holding that because the appellant did not
show that he was an “employee” under 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)(B), the
administrative judge properly dismissed his appeal for lack of Board jurisdiction).
The undisputed record supports the conclusion drawn by the administrative judge
in the initial decision. See Hardy v. Merit Systems Protection Board, 13 F.3d
1571, 1575 (Fed. Cir. 1994) (finding that the documentary evidence was ample to
resolve the jurisdictional issue without a hearing); Clede v. Department of the
Air Force, 72 M.S.P.R. 279, 286 (1996) (stating that “[t]he uncontradicted
evidence of record simply does not furnish a nonfrivolous showing of jurisdiction
2
  The record shows that the appellant previously occupied a Medical Support Assistant
position with the agency from 2007 to 2008, and held other Federal positions, without a
break in service, until 2010. IAF, Tab 7 at 27, 29-33. The appellant then had an over
4-year break in service until she was appointed to another Federal position in 2014. Id.
at 27, 34-36. The appellant held that position for less than a year and then had a break
in service of approximately 20 months before receiving a Federal appointment for less
than 1 week. Id. at 27, 34-41. The appellant was then appointed to the position at issue
in this appeal 3 months later. Id. at 5, 27.
                                                                                       4

entitling the appellant to a hearing”), aff'd, 113 F.3d 1257 (Fed. Cir. 1997)
(Table).
      In her petition for review, the appellant argues that the administrative judge
erred by not holding a telephonic status conference. PFR File, Tab 1 at 3. We
see no indication that it was improper for the administrative judge to dismiss this
appeal prior to convening a telephonic status conference. 3              See Miller v.
Department of Defense, 85 M.S.P.R. 310, ¶ 8 (2000) (outlining that an
administrative judge has wide discretion to control the proceedings).               The
appellant also contests the agency’s reasoning for her termination and alleges that
the agency committed harmful errors in the termination process. PFR File, Tab 1
at 3-4. Due to the Board’s lack of jurisdiction over the appellant’s appeal, we are
without the authority to address the merits of her termination and any harmful
procedural error affirmative defense.          See Penna v. U.S. Postal Service,
118 M.S.P.R. 355, ¶ 13 (2012) (holding that the Board lacks jurisdiction over a
claim of harmful procedural error absent an appealable underlying action).
      On review, the appellant argues that the administrative judge erred by not
providing her with the opportunity to respond to the agency’s filing on
jurisdiction.   PFR File, Tab 1 at 3.          An appellant must receive specific
information on what is necessary to establish an appealable jurisdictional issue.
Burgess v. Merit Systems Protection Board, 758 F.2d 641, 643-44 (Fed. Cir.
1985). Any shortcoming in providing this notice and an opportunity to submit
argument and evidence on the matter can be cured if the initial decision puts the
appellant on notice of her burden to demonstrate jurisdiction, thus giving her a
chance to meet it on review. Easterling v. U.S. Postal Service, 110 M.S.P.R. 41,
¶ 11 (2008).
      In the jurisdictional notice sent to the parties in this instant case, the
administrative judge referred to the appellant as holding a position in the

3
  There is no indication that the appellant contacted the administrative judge to request
a status conference.
                                                                                       5

competitive service at the time of her termination and provided her the standard
for establishing jurisdiction applicable to individuals in the competitive service. 4
IAF, Tab 3. However, the appellant, a preference eligible, occupied a position in
the excepted service when terminated. IAF, Tab 7 at 5, 24. The definition of an
“employee” with Board appeal rights differs between an individual in the
competitive service and a preference eligible in the excepted service. 5 U.S.C.
§ 7511(a)(1).     Notwithstanding, the initial decision contained the correct
standard, and the administrative judge assessed whether the appellant was an
“employee” with Board appeal rights accordingly.           ID at 2-4.    Therefore, the
appellant received notice through the initial decision of what she had to prove to
meet her jurisdictional burden, and she then set forth her argument and evidence
on review. PFR File, Tab 1. As outlined herein, the appellant failed to meet this
standard on review.

                         NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 5
      You may obtain review of this final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By
statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such
review and the appropriate forum with which to file.             5 U.S.C. § 7703(b).
Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit
Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most
appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a
statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their
jurisdiction.   If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should
immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully follow all
filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time
limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.
4
  The appellant did not respond to the jurisdictional notice issued by the administrative
judge prior to the initial decision. ID at 3.
5
  Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
                                                                                        6

      Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
should contact that forum for more information.

      (1) Judicial review in general . As a general rule, an appellant seeking
judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the
court within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision. 5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(A).
      If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal   Circuit,   you   must   submit   your   petition    to   the   court   at   the
following address:
                              U.S. Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                             717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

      (2) Judicial   or    EEOC    review    of   cases      involving   a   claim     of
discrimination . This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
                                                                                  7

were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
claims —by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
receive this decision.    5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
Protection Board, 582 U.S. 420 (2017). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative
receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on
race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be
entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any
requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security.         See 42 U.S.C.
§ 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
      Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .
      Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
all other issues . 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the
EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
this decision.
      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
address of the EEOC is:
                                                                                      8

                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                  P.O. Box 77960
                             Washington, D.C. 20013

      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                 131 M Street, N.E.
                                   Suite 5SW12G
                             Washington, D.C. 20507

      (3) Judicial     review   pursuant     to   the    Whistleblower      Protection
Enhancement Act of 2012 . This option applies to you only if you have raised
claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or
other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
If so, and you wish to challenge the Board’s rulings on your whistleblower claims
only, excluding all other issues , then you may file a petition for judicial review
either with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of
appeals of competent jurisdiction. 6      The court of appeals must receive your
petition for review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.
5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(B).
      If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
following address:

6
   The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115-195,
132 Stat. 1510.
                                                                                9

                             U.S. Court of Appeals
                             for the Federal Circuit
                            717 Madison Place, N.W.
                            Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
      Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .

FOR THE BOARD:                        ______________________________
                                      Gina K. Grippando
                                      Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.