Court Opinion

ID: 7280081
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-25 20:07:44.875395+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:19:00.819827
License: Public Domain

Nicholson, C. J.,
dissenting.
A supersedeas was granted by one of the Judges of this Court to supersede an execution issued upon a judgment rendered in this Court, at its last Term, upon an appeal bond. The judgment was rendered against the appellant and his surety on the appeal bond, and *352the surety files his petition, stating that he never executed the appeal bond, and never authorized any one to execute it. On this petition the execution was superseded, and the question now is, has this Court jurisdiction to try the question of fact whether the petitioner executed the bond or not? If the trial of this question necessarily involves the exercise of original jurisdiction, then it cannot be tried in this Court; but if, at the trial, the question becomes necessary in carrying out and perfecting the appellate jurisdiction of the Court, then the question can be tried here.
The appellant was entitled to his appeal on the condition of his giving bond and security. He tendered a bond, which purported to be signed by security, and upon this bond the appeal was granted. The bond so executed became part of the record, and upon the affirmance of the judgment, this Court, in the exercise of its appellate jurisdiction, is authorized to render judgment on the appeal bond.
But the party whose name appears to the bond denies its execution, while the appellee asserts its validity. Until the issue of fact, thus raised, is tried, ■ this Court cannot exercise its appellate jurisdiction of rendering judgment on the bond. It is, therefore, essential to the proper exercise of its appellate jurisdiction, that the Court should have power to try the disputed fact.
This conclusion is sustained by reference to the provisions of the Code. By §4499 this Court may give judgment on any and all bonds, either in the inferior *353or Supreme Court, and enforce the sum by execution. By §4500, process of scire facias may, in all such cases, be issued, as is proper in similar cases in the inferior Court, and upon appearance of the defendant, and issue of fact made thereon, the Court may order a jury, to determine the issue and give judgment thereon, as the inferior Courts of law might do in similar cases. And by §4503 this Court may issue all writs and process necessary for the exercise and enforcement of its jurisdiction. By §3109, all bonds taken in the appellate Court, or the Court below, in the progress of a cause, form a part of the record, and judgment may be rendered therein by the appellate Court, upon motion, without scire facias. By §3161, bonds for the prosecution of appeals are a part of the record of the appellate Court, on which judgment may be rendered against the appellant and his sureties, without notice. By §3109 the remedy by motion on an appeal bond is given, but this does not exclude the remedy by scire facias which lies on appeal bonds, etc. Martin v. Gorden, 3 Haywood, 173.
Under these provisions of the Code, it is apparant that the Court, in aid of and in exercise of its appellate jurisdiction, has the power to order the issuance of the writ of scire facias to the alleged surety on the appeal bond to appear and show cause why judgment should not be entered therein. To this he may appear - and plead non est factum, and on this issue of fact a jury be summoned.
But in the present case judgment has been rendered *354against the alleged surety, without notice, and he now presents his petition, properly sworn to, denying the execution of the bond, and alleging that the judgment-was rendered without notice. This presents a proper case for the writ of error ooram nobis to try the issue of fact so tendered by the petition. There is no specific power given to this Court to grant this writ, but we are of opinon it can be done under §4503, which provides that “ the Court may issue all writs and process necessary for the exercise and enforcement' of its jurisdiction.