Court Opinion

ID: 624945
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2012-03-08 20:59:41+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:51:09.250142
License: Public Domain

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION
                            To be cited only in accordance with
                                   Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

    United States Court of Appeals
                                  For the Seventh Circuit
                                  Chicago, Illinois 60604

                                 Submitted March 2, 2012
                                  Decided March 8, 2012

                                          Before

                            WILLIAM J. BAUER, Circuit Judge

                           MICHAEL S. KANNE, Circuit Judge

                             DIANE P. WOOD, Circuit Judge

No. 11-2277
                                                   Appeal from the United States District
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                          Court for the Eastern District of
     Plaintiff-Appellee,                           Wisconsin.

       v.                                          No. 08-CR-134

DERRICK POWE,                                      Rudolph T. Randa,
     Defendant-Appellant.                          Judge.

                                        ORDER

       Derrick Powe pleaded guilty to three counts of armed bank robbery, 18 U.S.C.
§ 2133(a), (3)(2), and one count of brandishing a firearm during a crime of violence, id.
§ 924(c)(1)(A)(ii). The district court sentenced him to a total of 346 months’ imprisonment.
Powe appealed, arguing that the district court incorrectly calculated the guidelines range.
We agreed and remanded for resentencing. See United States v. Powe, 394 F. App’x 299 (7th
Cir. 2010). On remand, the district court imposed a sentence of 300 months’ imprisonment.
No. 11-2277                                                                              Page 2

       Powe again appeals, but this time his appointed lawyer seeks to withdraw under
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967). Powe opposes his counsel’s motion. See CIR. R.
51(b). After reviewing counsel’s brief, Powe’s response, and the record, we conclude that
the appeal would be frivolous. We therefore grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and
dismiss the appeal.

        In our earlier order, we explained that the district court had committed two errors.
First, it chose the incorrect guidelines range. When a career offender is sentenced on
multiple counts, one of which includes brandishing a firearm in violation of § 924(c), the
court must first calculate the guidelines range for the non-firearm counts and then add to
that the mandatory 84-month sentence for the firearm count. Next, the court must
independently calculate a guidelines range for all of the counts using the appropriate table.
Finally, it must compare the two ranges produced using these different methodologies and
select whichever has the greatest minimum sentence. U.S.S.G. § 4B1.1(c)(2). During Powe’s
first sentencing hearing, the district court erred by selecting the range with the greatest
maximum sentence. Second, the court erred by double counting the mandatory 84-month
sentence. After the court chose a sentence within the (wrong) guidelines range, it then
added another 84 months to be served consecutively. We remanded for resentencing,
explicitly directing the court to use a “272 to 319 month range as the recommended
guidelines sentence,” and emphasized that this range already took into account the 84-
month mandatory term. 394 F. App’x at 301.

        On remand, the district court followed these directions. It first noted that the correct
guidelines range was 272 to 319 months. It then selected a sentence of 300 months’
imprisonment and properly refrained from adding another 84 months on top of this
sentence. (In addition, the court followed our direction to make it clear that participation
in the Inmate Financial Responsibility Program is voluntary.)

       Counsel concludes that any challenge to Powe’s revised sentence would be
frivolous, and we agree. The court’s new guidelines calculation was correct. Using that
point of reference, the court then specifically considered Powe’s history, characteristics, and
the nature of the offense – i.e. the factors in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) – and imposed a sentence
in the middle of the range. Counsel cannot find any reason to disregard the presumption
of reasonableness applicable to sentences within the guideline range, nor can we. See Rita
v. United States, 551 U.S. 338, 347 (2007).
No. 11-2277                                                                           Page 3

       In addition, counsel considers whether Powe could appeal his conviction. Counsel
concludes that any challenge to the conviction would be frivolous because Powe did not
challenge his conviction during his earlier appeal and has thus waived those arguments.
In his Rule 51(b) motion, Powe does not seek to challenge the voluntariness of his plea
agreement. We therefore agree with Counsel that any challenge to the underlying plea
would be frivolous.

       In his own submission to the court, Powe argues that the district court has made the
same mistake again. In Powe’s view, the district court should never have added the 84-
month mandatory sentence to the guidelines range. This misconstrues our earlier opinion.
It was proper for the court to add the 84 months to the guidelines range, but the court
could not, after selecting a sentence within that range, add another 84 months.

       Finally, Powe argues that the restitution award was incorrect because it did not take
into account money that was taken pursuant to the forfeiture order. Even if this argument
were not waived by failing to present it during Powe’s first appeal, it would be frivolous.
“[O]utside the rare occasion where the same party stands to benefit from both payments,”
restitution does not need to be offset by any forfeiture amount. United States v. Venturella,
585 F.3d 1013, 1020 (7th Cir. 2009).

       Counsel’s motion to withdraw is GRANTED and the appeal is DISMISSED.