Court Opinion

ID: 9399325
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-06-02 17:01:55.358828+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:19:04.835566
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JUN 2 2023
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

SAUL PELAYO,                                    No.    22-15223

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 3:19-cv-04135-RS

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
B. GREER; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                  Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Northern District of California
                 Richard Seeborg, Chief District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted June 2, 2023**
                             San Francisco, California

Before: WALLACE, O’SCANNLAIN, and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges.

      Saul Pelayo appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment. We

have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291.       We review a district court's

summary judgment de novo. See Toguchi v. Chung, 391 F.3d 1051, 1056 (9th Cir.

2004). We affirm.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      Pelayo’s retaliation claims fail as the Appellees’ actions in disciplining Pelayo

for perceived sexual misconduct reasonably advanced a legitimate correctional goal.

See Mauro v. Arpaio, 188 F.3d 1054, 1059 (9th Cir. 1999) (holding that “reducing

sexual harassment of prison employees is a legitimate penological interest”).

Moreover, Pelayo failed to establish that the Appellees acted out of retaliation. See

Wood v. Yordy, 753 F.3d 899, 905 (9th Cir. 2014) (“We have repeatedly held that

mere speculation that defendants acted out of retaliation is not sufficient.”).

      Pelayo’s due process claims also fail. Even if there was any procedural error

in Pelayo’s first disciplinary hearing, the prison corrected this error by vacating that

hearing and holding a second disciplinary hearing. See Frank v. Schultz, 808 F.3d

762, 764 (9th Cir. 2015) (holding that a prisoner has no due process claim where

“any procedural error was corrected through the administrative appeal process”).

Nor was Pelayo denied due process when certain witnesses and questions were

excluded during the second disciplinary hearing, as Pelayo has not established how

the excluded witnesses and questions were relevant. See Baxter v. Palmigiano, 425

U.S. 308, 321 (1976) (holding that prison disciplinary officers can exclude irrelevant

evidence and witnesses). Last, Pelayo was not denied due process during the

investigation of his filed grievances, as there is no due process right to “a specific

prison grievance procedure.” Ramirez v. Galaza, 334 F.3d 850, 860 (9th Cir. 2003).

      AFFIRMED.

                                           2