Court Opinion

ID: 4256387
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-03-20 20:00:39.301596+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:18:04.653075
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MAR 20 2018
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ALFONSO ANDRADE HERNADEZ, AKA No. 15-71393
Alfonso Andrade Hernandez,
                              Agency No. A092-049-270
              Petitioner,

 v.                                             MEMORANDUM*

JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney
General,

                Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                            Submitted March 13, 2018**

Before:      LEAVY, M. SMITH, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.

      Alfonso Andrade Hernandez, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for

review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an

immigration judge’s decision ordering removal. We have jurisdiction under 8

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo questions of law. Lopez-Jacuinde v. Holder,

600 F.3d 1215, 1217 (9th Cir. 2010). We deny the petition for review.

      The agency correctly determined that Hernandez’s conviction under

California Health and Safety Code § 11378, for possession for sale of

methamphetamine, is a drug trafficking aggravated felony under 8 U.S.C. §

1101(a)(43)(B). See Cabantac v. Holder, 736 F.3d 787, 793-94 (9th Cir. 2013) (per

curiam) (where “the abstract of judgment or minute order specifies that a defendant

pleaded guilty to a particular count of the criminal complaint or indictment, we can

consider the facts alleged in that count”); Rendon v. Mukasey, 520 F.3d 967, 976

(9th Cir. 2008) (“[P]ossession of a controlled substance with the intent to sell

contains a trafficking element and is an aggravated felony.”). The criminal

complaint, change of plea form, and change of plea minutes, read in conjunction,

establishes that the substance at issue was methamphetamine.

      Hernandez’s contention that his no contest plea is insufficient to establish a

factual basis for his plea is foreclosed by this court’s precedent. See Cabantac,736

F.3d at 794 ; United States v. Valdavinos-Torres, 704 F.3d 679, 686-89 (9th Cir.

2012).

      The agency did not err in determining that Hernandez’s drug trafficking

offense is presumptively a particularly serious crime that renders him ineligible for

withholding of removal. See 8 U.S.C. § 1231(b)(3)(B); Miguel-Miguel v. Gonzales,

                                          2                                    15-71393
500 F.3d 941, 947-49 (9th Cir. 2007); Matter of Y-L-, 23 I. & N. Dec. 270 (Op.

Att’y Gen. 2002) (creating a strong presumption that a drug trafficking offense

resulting in a sentence of less than five years is a “particularly serious crime”).

      Because these determinations are dispositive, we do not reach Hernandez’s

remaining contentions. See Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir.

2004) (courts and agencies are not required to decide issues unnecessary to the

results they reach).

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

                                           3                                     15-71393