Court Opinion

ID: 2703237
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-04 20:06:17.910223+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:35:12.577904
License: Public Domain

[Cite as Luton v. Ohio Unemp. Revision Comm., 2012-Ohio-3963.]

               Court of Appeals of Ohio
                             EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

                            JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
                                    No. 97996

                                     BRYAN LUTON
                                                        PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT

                                                  vs.

               STATE OF OHIO UNEMPLOYMENT
              REVISION COMMISSION, ETC., ET AL.
                                                        DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES

                                         JUDGMENT:
                                         AFFIRMED

                                    Civil Appeal from the
                           Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
                                    Case No. CV-766212

       BEFORE: E. Gallagher, J., Rocco, P.J., and Kilbane, J.

       RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED:                        August 30, 2012
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT

Bryan Luton, pro se
3764 East 127th Street
Cleveland, Ohio 44105

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES

Mike DeWineAttorney General of Ohio
State Office Tower
30 E. Broad Street, 17th FloorColumbus, OH 43215-3428
Laurel Blum Mazorow
Laurence R. Snyder
Assistant Attorney Generals
State Office Building, 11th Floor
615 W. Superior Avenue
Cleveland, Ohio 44113-1899
EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, J.:

       {¶1} Bryan Luton appeals from the decision of the trial court dismissing his

administrative appeal from the Ohio Unemployment Review Commission (“Review

Commission”). Luton argues the trial court erred when it found he did not comply with

the requirements of R.C. 4141.282 in filing his appeal. For the following reasons, we

affirm the decision of the trial court.

       {¶2} This is an administrative appeal from the Review Commission pursuant to

R.C. 4141.282.       On June 27, 2011, the Review Commission denied Luton’s

unemployment benefits, finding that he was discharged from employment with LNE &

Associates, LLP (“Employer”) for just cause in connection with work. Luton sought

review of the Revision Commission’s decision, which was denied.

       {¶3} On October 7, 2011, Luton filed a notice of appeal in the Cuyahoga County

Court of Common Pleas. In filing the appeal, Luton named the Review Commission,

Michael B. Colbert, Director of the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services and

Robert Wachunas, the hearing officer for the Review Commission; he did not name his

former employer, LNE & Associates, LLP.

       {¶4} On October 31, 2011, the Director of the Ohio Department of Job and

Family Services (Director) filed a motion to dismiss Luton’s appeal. In its motion, the

Director argued that Luton failed to follow the mandates of R.C. 4141.282(D) when he
failed to name all interested parties in his notice of appeal, i.e., his former employer.

Luton opposed the motion. However, on January 24, 2012, the common pleas court

granted the Director’s motion finding as follows:

      Pending before the court is a motion to dismiss filed by appellee Ohio
      Unemployment Compensation Review Commission. The Commission
      argues that the court does not have the subject matter jurisdiction to hear
      appellant Bryan Lutton’s [sic] appeal because h[e] failed to name all
      interested parties in his notice of appeal to the court as required by R.C.
      4141.282(D). Mr. Lutton [sic] opposed the motion positing numerous
      arguments as to why the court has the jurisdiction to hear his appeal. The
      arguments advanced by Mr. Lutton [sic] lack merit because the
      requirement that a claimant name all interested parties in his notice of
      appeal is mandatory, and his failure to strictly comply with the terms of
      statute deprive the court of subject matter jurisdiction to hear his appeal.
      See Sydenstricker v. Donato’s Pizzeria, 11th Dist. No. 2009-L-149,
      2010-Ohio-2953, 2010 WL 2557705. Upon review of the notice of
      appeal, Mr. Lutton [sic] failed to name [h]is employer, LNE & Associates
      LLP, an interested party to this appeal. Accordingly, appellee State of
      Ohio Unemployment Compensation Review Commission Motion to
      Dismiss (filed 10/31/2011) is granted.

      {¶5}    Luton appeals, raising the three assignments of error contained in the

appendix to this opinion. In the assigned errors, Luton sets forth various arguments as to

why the trial court erred in dismissing his administrative appeal.        As such, these

assigned errors shall be addressed contemporaneously.

      {¶6} The Supreme Court of Ohio, in Zier v. Bur. of Unemp. Comp., 151 Ohio St.

123, 84 N.E.2d 746 (1949), paragraph one of the syllabus, held:

      An appeal, the right to which is conferred by statute, can be perfected only
      in the mode prescribed by statute. The exercise of the right conferred is
      conditioned upon compliance with the accompanying mandatory
      requirements.
      {¶7} The court further held: “[c]ompliance with these specific and mandatory

requirements governing the filing of such notice is essential to invoke jurisdiction of a

Court of Common Pleas. * * *” Id., at paragraph two of the syllabus.

      {¶8} The Supreme Court of Ohio, when deciding In re Claim of King, 62 Ohio

St.2d 87, 88, 403 N.E.2d 200 (1980), relied upon Zier in determining that a party

appealing a decision of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review to the court

of common pleas is required to follow the statutory requirements. The appellee in King

failed to adhere to the statutory mandate of former R.C. 4141.28(O), requiring “that the

party appealing serve all other interested parties with notice.” The appellee did not file

a copy of the notice of appeal with the administrator of the Ohio Bureau of Employment

Services nor did he name the administrator as a party to his appeal. Id. The appellee

also failed to name his employer as a party to the appeal. Id. The court found that the

appellee failed to follow the directives of the statute, thus the court of common pleas

lacked subject matter jurisdiction. Id. The court reiterated that “where a statute confers

a right of appeal, as in the instant cause, strict adherence to the statutory conditions is

essential for the enjoyment of the right.” Id. See also Sydenstricker.

      {¶9} In the present case, the pertinent portion of R.C. 4141.282, the statute

governing the appeal process involved herein, states as follows:

      (D) The commission shall provide on its final decision the names and
      addresses of all interested parties. The appellant shall name all interested
      parties as appellees in the notice of appeal. The director of job and family
      services is always an interested party and shall be named as an appellee in
      the notice of appeal.
      {¶10} The Review Commission complied with R.C. 4141.282(D), stating in its

September 7, 2011 correspondence to Luton:

      APPEAL RIGHTS

      An appeal from this decision may be filed to the Court of Common Pleas of
      the county where the appellant, if an employee, is a resident or was last
      employed * * * within thirty (30) days from the date of mailing of this
      decision, as set forth in Section 4141.282, Revised Code of Ohio. The
      appellant must name all interested parties as appellees in the notice of
      appeal, including the Director of Job and Family Services.

      {¶11}    The Review Commission also listed his former employer, LNE &

Associates, his former employer’s address, and the address for the Director of the

Department of Job and Family Services.

      {¶12}    The statute at issue unequivocally states that Luton must name all

interested parties as appellees in the notice of appeal. Luton’s failure to name his

former employer in his notice of appeal means that he did not comply with the

mandatory requirements of R.C. 4141.282(D).

      {¶13}    In response, Luton argues that he substantially complied with the

requirements of R.C. 4141.282, that R.C. 4141.282(C) requires only a timely-filed notice

of appeal to vest jurisdiction with the court of common pleas, and that the Sydenstricker

court relied upon an outdated subsection of the revised code, Section 4141.28(O), which

is no longer present in the current section. We disagree with each of Luton’s arguments.

      {¶14} Luton’s claim that R.C. 4141.282(C) requires only a timely-filed notice of

appeal to vest jurisdiction ignores the remaining portions of the statute. Contrary to
Luton’s assertions, the timely filing of an incorrect notice of appeal does not vest the

court of common pleas with jurisdiction. See Sydenstricker, R.C. 4141.282(C). In the

present case, Luton admits that he failed to name his former employer in his notice of

appeal; as such, he failed to comply with the mandatory requirements of R.C.

4141.282(D).

       {¶15}    Next, Luton’s argument that he substantially complied with the

requirements of R.C. 4141.282 has been specifically dealt with and overruled by the

Sydenstricker court. In Sydenstricker, the appellee named only her former employer in

her notice of appeal, not the Director of the Ohio Department of Job and Family Services

or the Unemployment Compensation Review Commission. That court cited to Zier and

In re Claim of King to reject this argument, holding that failure of a party to strictly

comply with the statutory requirements will cause the appeal to be dismissed for lack of

jurisdiction.

       {¶16} Additionally, Luton claims that the court in Sydenstricker relied on a

statute that has been amended and is no longer controlling law. Specifically, he claims

that the court relied on R.C. 4141.28(O), rather than the current statute, R.C.

4141.282(D). This argument lacks merit as a plain reading of Sydenstricker, clearly

reveals that the court referred to R.C. 4141.282(D) in holding that an incorrect notice of

appeal does not vest jurisdiction in the court of common pleas.

       {¶17} Luton also cites to a series of cases involving appeals from the Industrial

Commission of Ohio in support of his arguments. These cases are distinguishable from
the present case as they involve differing procedural requirements and statute sections.

       {¶18} Lastly, Luton argues that the trial court erred in denying him the right to

amend his administrative appeal to name his former employer. However, a review of

the record reveals that Luton failed to raise this argument until this appeal. As such, he

has waived all but plain error. We decline to find plain error in this case. Hudson v.

P.I.E. Mut. Ins. Co., 10th Dist. No. 10AP-480, 2011-Ohio-908.

       {¶19}    Based on Luton’s failure to follow the statutory mandates of R.C.

4141.282(D), the Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas lacked jurisdiction and,

therefore, it was not error for the court to grant the Director’s motion to dismiss.

       {¶20} Luton’s first, second and third assignments of error are overruled.

       {¶21} The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

       It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.

       The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said lower court to carry this

judgment into execution.

       A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of

the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, JUDGE

KENNETH A. ROCCO, P.J., and
MARY EILEEN KILBANE, J., CONCUR

                                    Appendix

Assignments of Error:

      “I. The trial court erred in granting the appellees’ motion to dismiss
      by misapplying the 11th district court of appeals’ decision in
      Sydenstricker v. Donato’s Pizzeria, 11th Dist. No. 2009-L-149,
      2010-Ohio-2953, 2010 WL 2557705, and, thus, relied on R.C.
      4141.282(O) which has been amended and is no longer a governing
      statute.
      II. The trial court erred in granting the appellees’ motion to dismiss
      for failure to strictly comply with R.C. 4141.282.

      III. The trial court erred in granting the appellees’ motion to dismiss
      and in failing to grant appellant leave to amend his notice of appeal.”