Court Opinion

ID: 57826
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-26 02:17:08+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:39:01.737123
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
                                                   Fifth Circuit

                                                                            FILED
                                                                         January 23, 2008
                                     No. 06-60856
                                   Summary Calendar                   Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                              Clerk

JUAN CARLOS SAMANIEGO

                                                  Petitioner

v.

MICHAEL B. MUKASEY, U.S. ATTORNEY GENERAL

                                                  Respondent

                         Petitions for Review of Orders of the
                            Board of Immigration Appeals
                                 BIA No. A79 553 448

Before KING, DAVIS, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Juan Carlos Samaniego petitions for review of the Board of Immigration
Appeals’ (BIA) orders affirming the Immigration Judge’s (IJ) order of removal
and denying Samaniego’s motion for reconsideration. Samaniego does not argue
that he was entitled to cancellation of removal. Rather, he argues that the IJ’s
actions denied him due process with regard to his application for adjustment of
status pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1255(i), that the IJ erred in finding him ineligible
for adjustment of status, and that the Government is estopped from removing

       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                                  No. 06-60856

him. Samaniego raised these arguments before the BIA for the first time in his
motion for reconsideration.    The BIA denied that motion on grounds that
Samaniego had only challenged the denial of his application for cancellation of
removal in his initial appeal and that newly raised arguments were not proper
subjects of a motion to reconsider. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.2(b)(1).
      Pursuant to 8 U.S.C. § 1252(d)(1), this court may review a final order of
removal “only if the alien has exhausted all administrative remedies available
to the alien as of right.” See also Townsend v. INS, 799 F.2d 179, 182 (5th Cir.
1986)(holding that this court lacks jurisdiction to consider issues not decided on
the merits by the BIA because “to do so would effectively eliminate one tier of
administrative review”). Samaniego is incorrect that 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(D)
relieves him of his obligations to exhaust questions of law before the BIA. See
Said v. Gonzales, 488 F.3d 668, 670-71 (5th Cir. 2007). Further, the miscarriage
of justice standard is inapplicable to petitions seeking direct review of removal
orders. See generally, Ramirez-Molina v. Ziglar, 436 F.3d 508, 514 (5th Cir.
2006). We thus lack subject matter jurisdiction to consider Samaniego’s claims,
see § 1252(d)(1), including his due process claim, which was correctable by the
BIA. See Roy v. Ashcroft, 389 F.3d 132, 137 (5th Cir. 2004).
      Samaniego also argues that we should grant hearing en banc to reconsider
whether an alien who is inadmissible under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(9)(C)(i)(I)
remains eligible for adjustment of status pursuant to § 1255(i), an issue which
we previously decided in the negative in Mortera-Cruz v. Gonzales, 409 F.3d 246,
255-56 (5th Cir. 2005). Even assuming that we have jurisdiction to consider his
request, we decline to grant an en banc hearing. Samaniego has failed to comply
with the requirements of FED. R. APP. P. 35 and 5th CIR. R. 35.2, and identifies
no adequate justification for en banc consideration.
      PETITIONS FOR REVIEW DENIED.

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