Court Opinion

ID: 6496136
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-06-29 06:12:47.79814+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:48:35.549509
License: Public Domain

VACATE order and DISMISS and Opinion Filed June 21, 2022

                                    S  In The
                             Court of Appeals
                      Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                No. 05-21-01138-CV

      LONERGAN LAW FIRM, PLLC, BAPA BROOKLYN 2004, LLC,
              AND JONATHAN BLOUNT, Appellants
                            V.
                 KRISTINA MABEY, Appellee

                On Appeal from the 191st Judicial District Court
                             Dallas County, Texas
                     Trial Court Cause No. DC-20-01216

                         MEMORANDUM OPINION
           Before Chief Justice Burns, Justice Molberg, and Justice Smith
                          Opinion by Chief Justice Burns
      Appellants Lonergan Law Firm, PLLC, Bapa Brooklyn 2004, LLC, and

Jonathan Blount appeal from the trial court’s February 10, 2021 interlocutory

summary judgment order which they assert became final when the trial court signed

an order of nonsuit on November 18, 2021. Because it appeared a nonsuit order

signed on April 21, 2021 rendered the interlocutory summary judgment final, we

questioned our jurisdiction. At our request, the parties filed letter briefs addressing

the jurisdictional issue.
          Appellee Kristina Mabey sued appellants alleging numerous causes of action.

She subsequently amended her petition to add Gaylene Rogers Lonergan1 as a

defendant. Appellee filed a motion for partial summary judgment against appellants

only, not Ms. Lonergan, on some but not all of her claims. By order signed on

February 10, 2021, the trial court granted the motion. Appellee then filed a notice

of nonsuit as to her remaining claims against appellants, but not Ms. Lonergan. The

trial court signed an order of nonsuit on April 21, 2021 stating “[t]his order resolves

all pending claims.” More than six months later, appellee filed a second notice of

nonsuit. In her notice, appellee states:

          To the extent the April 21, 2021 Order Acknowledging Nonsuit
          Without Prejudice was not a final order resolving all claims, which
          is not conceded, and to the extent plenary power still exists with this
          Court, [appellee] hereby files this Second Notice of Nonsuit and
          hereby nonsuits any pending claims against any party that remain
          pending in this cause number without prejudice, and requests that
          this Court, if it determines it has plenary power to do so, enter an
          Order Acknowledging the Nonsuit, dismissing all pending claims
          that have not been resolved by the February 10, 2021order granting
          partial summary judgment, without prejudice.

On November 18, 2021, the trial court signed a second nonsuit order dismissing all

pending claims not resolved by the partial summary judgment. At the conclusion of

the order, the trial court states: “[t]his Order resolves all pending claims and to the

extent the Court still has plenary power in this action is the final appealable order in

this matter.” Appellants filed a notice of appeal on Monday, December 20.

1
    Ms. Lonergan is not a party to this appeal.
                                                  –2–
      When a case terminates without a traditional trial on the merits because the

plaintiff nonsuited its claims, no presumption arises regarding the finality of the

judgment. See Crites v. Collins, 284 S.W.3d 839, 840 (Tex. 2009); Lehmann v. Har–

Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191, 205 (Tex. 2001). Thus, a dismissal order following a

nonsuit is not final for purposes of appeal unless it actually disposes of every pending

claim and party or unless it clearly and unequivocally states that it finally disposes

of all claims and all parties. See Crites, 284 S.W.3d at 840–41; Lehmann, 39 S.W.3d

at 205. A judgment signed after the trial court’s plenary power has expired is void.

See State ex. rel Latty v. Owens, 907 S.W.2d 484, 486 (Tex. 1995) (per curiam). Our

jurisdiction over an appeal from a void judgment is limited to vacating the judgment

and dismissing the appeal. See id.

      In the letter brief filed by appellant Lonergan Law Firm, it asserts the April

nonsuit order was not final because the notice of nonsuit upon which it is based

specifically listed the claims being dismissed and those claims did not include the

claims against Ms. Lonergan. Appellants BAPA Brooklyn 2004 and Blount filed a

separate letter brief. Like Lonergan Law Firm, they too focus on the notice of

nonsuit listing the claims to be dismissed. Neither letter brief addresses, however,

the finality language of the April nonsuit order. The order specifically states that it

“disposes of all pending claims,” and such language made the order final.

See Crites, 284 S.W.3d at 840–41; Lehmann, 39 S.W.3d at 205. That the order

                                          –3–
disposed of appellees’ claims against Ms. Lonergan when such relief was not

requested does not make it any less final. See Lehmann 39 S.W.3d at 200.

      The April 21 order of nonsuit rendered the interlocutory summary judgment

order final. See Lehmann, 39 S.W.3d at 205. That being so, the trial court’s plenary

power expired on May 21. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 329b(d). Because the November 18

nonsuit order was signed after expiration of the trial court’s plenary power, it is void.

See Latty, 907 S.W.2d at 486. Accordingly, we vacate the November 18 order and

dismiss the appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 42.3(a).

                                             /Robert D. Burns, III/
                                             ROBERT D. BURNS, III
                                             CHIEF JUSTICE

211138F.P05

                                          –4–
                                  S
                           Court of Appeals
                    Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                  JUDGMENT

LONGERGAN LAW FIRM, PLLC,                  On Appeal from the 191st Judicial
BAPA BROOKLYN 2004, LLC,                   District Court, Dallas County, Texas
AND JONATHAN BLOUNT,                       Trial Court Cause No. DC-20-01216.
Appellants                                 Opinion delivered by Chief Justice
                                           Burns. Justices Molberg and Smith
No. 05-21-01138-CV         V.              participating.

KRISTINA MABEY, Appellee

      In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, we VACATE the trial
court’s November 18, 2021 Order Acknowledging Nonsuit Without Prejudice and
DISMISS the appeal.

      We ORDER that appellee Kristina Mabey recover her costs of this appeal
from appellants Lonergan Law Firm, PLLC, BAPA Brooklyn 2004, LLC, and
Jonathan Blount.

Judgment entered June 21, 2022.

                                     –5–