Court Opinion

ID: 218875
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2011-06-15 17:25:29+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:28:38.249874
License: Public Domain

FILED
                                                            United States Court of Appeals
                                                                    Tenth Circuit

                   UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                  June 15, 2011
                                                                Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                TENTH CIRCUIT                       Clerk of Court

RODNEY SAMPSON,

             Petitioner - Appellant,
                                                        No. 11-6013
v.                                              (D.C. No. 5:10-CV-00736-W)
                                                     (W. D. Oklahoma)
MARVIN VAUGHN,

             Respondent - Appellee.

                      ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE
                          OF APPEALABILITY

Before BRISCOE, Chief Judge, ANDERSON and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.

      Petitioner, Rodney Sampson, an Oklahoma state prisoner proceeding pro

se, seeks a certificate of appealability (“COA”) so he can appeal the district

court’s dismissal of the application for a writ of habeas corpus he filed pursuant

to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. See Montez v. McKinna, 208 F.3d 862, 867 (10th Cir. 2000)

(holding a state prisoner must obtain a COA to appeal the denial of a § 2241

habeas petition); see also 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c). We grant Sampson’s request to

proceed in forma pauperis in this matter.

      In 1996, Sampson was convicted in Oklahoma state court of trafficking in

illegal drugs and possession of a controlled dangerous substance. He was

sentenced to a term of incarceration but paroled on February 8, 2002. The
certificate of parole set Sampson’s parole discharge date as January 26, 2008.

Supervision of Sampson’s parole was transferred to the state of California

pursuant to an interstate compact agreement. On May 2, 2006, Sampson was

convicted in California state court of forgery and making a false financial

statement. After serving his California sentence, Sampson was extradited to

Oklahoma and given a parole revocation hearing. The governor of Oklahoma

revoked Sampson’s parole on September 2, 2008.

      Sampson followed several avenues in an attempt to challenge the

revocation of his parole, filing numerous state and federal habeas petitions. For

purposes of the matter currently before this court, it is relevant that he filed an

application for post-conviction relief on April 16, 2009. See Okla. Stat. tit. 22,

§ 1080 (providing that a defendant alleging his parole has been “unlawfully

revoked” may challenge the revocation in a state post-conviction proceeding).

The application was denied by the state district court and Sampson did not file a

timely appeal from that ruling.

      Sampson filed the instant § 2241 application on July 13, 2010. In the

application he asserted (1) the revocation of his parole was unlawful because his

parole had been discharged before he was arrested for the California crimes and

(2) his transfer from California to Oklahoma violated his right to due process.

Respondent moved to dismiss Sampson’s habeas application as untimely. In a

well-reasoned Report and Recommendation (R&R), a federal magistrate judge

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concluded the time for filing Sampson’s § 2241 application was governed by 28

U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A) and Sampson had one year from the date the revocation of

his parole became final to file his § 2241 application. Because Oklahoma does

not have a procedure for direct review of the governor’s decision to revoke

parole, the Report and Recommendation used the date of revocation as the date it

became final.

      Although the Report and Recommendation statutorily tolled the one-year

limitations period during the time Sampson’s properly filed state post-conviction

application was pending in state court, the magistrate concluded the § 2241

application was nevertheless untimely. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2) (providing the

one-year limitations period is tolled while “a properly filed application for State

post-conviction or other collateral review with respect to the pertinent judgment

or claim is pending”). The Report and Recommendation next analyzed whether

Sampson was entitled to equitable tolling. See Holland v. Florida, 130 S. Ct.

2549, 2560 (2010) (holding § 2244(d)’s one-year statute of limitations is subject

to equitable tolling). Sampson asserted he was entitled to equitable tolling

because the state of California discharged his parole on March 16, 2005, and,

thus, he was actually innocent of violating his parole. See Laurson v. Leyba, 507

F.3d 1230, 1232 (10th Cir. 2007) (“A claim of actual innocence may toll the

AEDPA statute of limitations.”). The magistrate judge noted that only the state of

Oklahoma had the authority to discharge Sampson’s parole and, accordingly,

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rejected Sampson’s argument that he was actually innocent. The district court

considered Sampson’s objections to the Report and Recommendation but granted

Respondent’s motion and dismissed Sampson’s habeas petition as untimely.

Sampson seeks a COA to appeal that dismissal.

      To be entitled to a COA, Sampson must show “that jurists of reason would

find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.”

Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 474, 484-85 (2000) (holding that when a district

court dismisses a habeas petition on procedural grounds, a petitioner is entitled to

a COA only if he shows both that reasonable jurists would find it debatable

whether he had stated a valid constitutional claim and debatable whether the

district court’s procedural ruling was correct). This court reviews the district

court’s decision on equitable tolling for abuse of discretion. Burger v. Scott, 317

F.3d 1133, 1138 (10th Cir. 2003).

      This court has reviewed Sampson’s appellate brief and application for

COA, the Report and Recommendation, the district court’s order, and the entire

record on appeal pursuant to the framework set out by the Supreme Court in

Miller-El and concludes Sampson is not entitled to a COA. Although Sampson

asserts the one-year limitations period set out in 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1) does not

apply in this situation because he lacked an avenue to seek direct judicial review

of the decision to revoke his parole, this court has held that the limitations period

applies to § 2241 challenges to administrative decisions. Dulworth v. Evans, 442

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F.3d 1265, 1268 (10th Cir. 2006). Further, our record review confirms Sampson

failed to demonstrate an entitlement to equitable tolling. Thus, the district court

did not abuse its discretion when it refused to equitably toll the one-year

limitations period.

      The district court’s resolution of Sampson’s § 2241 habeas application is

not reasonably subject to debate and his claims are not adequate to deserve further

proceedings. Accordingly, Sampson has not “made a substantial showing of the

denial of a constitutional right” and is not entitled to a COA. 28 U.S.C.

§ 2253(c)(2). This court denies Sampson’s request for a COA and dismisses this

appeal.

                                               ENTERED FOR THE COURT

                                               Michael R. Murphy
                                               Circuit Judge

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