Court Opinion

ID: 3126386
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 15:23:50.676772+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:47:07.626158
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM OPINION
                                          No. 04-11-00361-CR

                                        Hector Mario NUNCIO,
                                               Appellant

                                                   v.

                                         The STATE of Texas,
                                               Appellee

                     From the 187th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas
                                  Trial Court No. 2008-CR-11284
                           Honorable Raymond Angelini, Judge Presiding

Opinion by:       Phylis J. Speedlin, Justice

Sitting:          Sandee Bryan Marion, Justice
                  Phylis J. Speedlin, Justice
                  Marialyn Barnard, Justice

Delivered and Filed: December 14, 2011

AFFIRMED

           Hector Mario Nuncio appeals from his convictions for aggravated sexual assault and

indecency with a child by contact. We affirm the trial court’s judgment.

                                                ANALYSIS

           Nuncio was indicted for a series of acts of sexual abuse of his granddaughter, D.N., over

a period of three years. Specifically, Nuncio was charged with one count of aggravated sexual

assault of D.N., and six counts of indecency with a child, D.N., by sexual contact. See TEX.
                                                                                    04-11-00361-CR

PENAL CODE ANN. §§ 22.021(a)(1)(B), 21.11(a)(1) (West Supp. 2011 & West 2011). After a

jury trial, Nuncio was convicted of all counts and sentenced to fifteen years’ imprisonment on

each count, with the sentences to run concurrently. In his sole issue on appeal, Nuncio asserts

the prosecutor engaged in willful misconduct during closing argument which deprived him of a

fair trial and requires reversal. Specifically, Nuncio complains the prosecutor injected new facts

into the case which were outside the evidence when she stated during her guilt-innocence closing

argument that,

       He [Dad] was usually working. Mom was working. Grandma, Defendant’s wife,
       was working. She worked in the liquor store, worked nights, would take jobs on
       weekends; so, Hector Nuncio was completely alone with this child. Perfect
       target, perfect opportunity for someone who likes to fondle children’s breasts,
       genitals, digitally penetrate a child. Perfect opportunity. Perfect target, [D.N].

Nuncio contends the argument suggested that he had committed sexual abuse against other

children besides the complainant, D.N., and that no evidence of such other crimes was presented

during trial. Nuncio concedes he did not object to the prosecutor’s statement, but asserts the

error was so prejudicial it could not be cured by an instruction to disregard and thus did not

require preservation. Nuncio relies on cases that pre-date Cockrell v. State, 933 S.W.2d 73 (Tex.

Crim. App. 1996), in which the Court of Criminal Appeals held that in order for a defendant to

complain on appeal about an improper jury argument, he must have objected in the trial court

and obtained an adverse ruling on his objection; otherwise, his complaint about the improper

argument is forfeited. Cockrell, 933 S.W.2d at 89; see Penry v. State, 903 S.W.2d 715, 764

(Tex. Crim. App. 1995) (proper method for preserving error based on prosecutorial misconduct

is to object on specific grounds, request an instruction for the jury to disregard the comment, and

move for a mistrial). The necessity to raise an objection in the trial court applies regardless of

whether an instruction to disregard could have cured the improper argument. Cockrell, 933

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                                                                                04-11-00361-CR

S.W.2d at 89; see Valencia v. State, 946 S.W.2d 81, 82-83 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997); see also

Threadgill v. State, 146 S.W.3d 654, 667, 670 (Tex. Crim. App. 2004) (reaffirming the Cockrell

rule).

         Because Nuncio did not object to the prosecutor’s closing argument, he has failed to

preserve any error. TEX. R. APP. P. 33.1(a). Accordingly, we overrule his sole issue on appeal

and affirm the trial court’s judgment.

                                               Phylis J. Speedlin, Justice

DO NOT PUBLISH

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