Court Opinion

ID: 5506334
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-10 03:15:17.81512+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:34:03.415029
License: Public Domain

FOLLETT, J.
This action was brought for the foreclosure of' the mechanic’s lien filed by the plaintiffs on the pier, and the defenses interposed by the appellant are: (1) That the plaintiffs, refused to perform their contract according to its terms, and that. *109■the Wallis Iron Works was compelled to, and did, complete the ■contract at its own expense; (2) that the statement in the notice ■of lien filed that the plaintiffs had performed the work and furnished the materials in accordance with the contract was untrue; (3) that when the lien was filed, and when this action was begun, the Wallis Iron Works had received no payment from the Southern Pacific Company for work done or for materials furnished by the plaintiffs. The court found “that the plaintiffs did not make the two new gangway openings in the old portion of the shed, including frames and doors,” required by the specifications which are a part ■of the contract. There seems to have been no reasonable excuse for the failure of the plaintiffs to do this work. The requirements of the contract are plain and specific, and one of the plaintiffs testified that they did not perform this work, but why they failed to do it does not appear. One of the plaintiffs testified that the cost of completing the contract would not exceed $33, but the treasurer of the iron works testified that it cost the corporation $121.90 to complete it. The plaintiffs in their notice of claim asserted that they had performed their whole contract, and that there was ■due them the full contract price ($3,259), while the fact was, as testified to by one of the plaintiffs, and as found by the court, that the contract had not been performed, and that there was not due from the Wallis Iron Works to the plaintiffs the full contract price. A mechanic’s lien in which it is knowingly and falsely stated that all of the work has been performed and materials furnished pursuant to the contract, and that the whole amount of the contract price is due, is invalid, unless the misstatement is an unimportant one. Foster v. Schneider, 50 Hun, 151, 2 N. Y. Supp. 875; Close v. Clark (Com. Pl. N. Y.) 9 N. Y. Supp. 538; Brandt v. Verdon (Com. Pl. N. Y.) 18 N. Y. Supp. 119. By reason of the misstatement the" plaintiffs failed to acquire a valid lien upon the pier, and it was error for the court to hold that a lien was acquired, and that the bond given to discharge it might be enforced By section 15 of chapter 342 of the Laws of 1885—the mechanic’s lien law—it is provided that, in case the plaintiff fails to establish a valid lien under the act, he may nevertheless recover in an action brought to foreclose the lien the amount due him from the defendant, the same as though the action had been brought on the contract for the recovery of the contract price. In the contract between these litigants there is a clause which provides that, in case of the failure of the contractors to perform their contract, the Wallis Iron Works might complete it, and charge the expense thereof to the contractors. There is evidence in this case showing that the Wallis Iron Works, instead of abandoning the contract and declaring it at an end, gave notice to the plaintiffs that they would complete it, and charge them with the cost, and that, in pursuance of this clause and the notice, the work was so completed. The defendant, having done this, was liable for the contract price, less the sum expended by it in completing the work, which is shown to have been $121.90, but, by an error .in addition, it was found by the court to have been $111.90, an error of $10 against the appel*110lant. The court found that “the Wallis Iron Works did not receive- any payments under its contract with the Southern Pacific-Company for work, which included work done or materials furnished under its contract with the plaintiffs, until April 30,. 1892.” Under the terms of the contract between these litigants,, the plaintiffs were not entitled to recover any part of the contract price until the Wallis Iron Works had received payment “for work done or materials furnished under this [plaintiffs’] contract;” but, notwithstanding this, the court -awarded interest on the sum which it found due from December 30, 1891, which was error.
. The judgment should be modified by strildng therefrom the part thereof which declares that the plaintiffs acquired a valid lien by virtue of their notice filed; (2) $10, the error in addition, should be deducted from the plaintiffs’ claim; (3) the interest on $3,137.10-should be allowed from April 30, 1892, instead of from December 30, 1891,—and, as modified, the judgment should be affirmed, without costs.