Court Opinion

ID: 6499210
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-11 21:05:43.424903+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:11:55.593353
License: Public Domain

NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

                            STATE OF LOUISIANA

                             COURT OF APPEAL

                                FIRST CIRCUIT

                            NUMBER 2021 CA 1200

                           JACQUES DODSON, SR.

                                    VERSUS

 SCOTT O. BRAME, FIRST FIDELITY MORTGAGE D/B/ A SOUTHERN
    FUNDING MORTGAGE, JAMES REICHMAN ABC INSURANCE
     COMPANY, XYZ, INDIVIDUALLY, WILLIAM WOODS, BOB
   COLOGNE, TOM WILSON COMMONWEALTH TITLE COMPANY,
   EAST BATON ROUGE SHERIFF' S OFFICE, WILLIAM NICHOLS,
         WHITE OAK SERVICING AND RED RIVER BANK

                                           Judgment Rendered;
                                                                 OUL 112022

                               Appealed from the
                       Nineteenth Judicial District Court
                    In and for the Parish of East Baton Rouge
                               State of Louisiana
                            Docket Number C694519
            The Honorable Ronald R. Johnson, Judge Presiding

Jacques Dodson, Sr.                  Plaintiff/Appellant,
Baker, LA                            In Proper Person

Madalyn King                         Counsel for Defendant/Appellee,
Connell L. Archey                    Scott Brame
Allena W. McCain
Baton Rouge, LA

Thomas R. Willson                    Counsel for Defendant/Appellee,
Alexandria, LA                       In Proper Person

Andrew E. Blackwood                  Counsel for Defendant/ Appellee,
Judson Banks                         East Baton Rouge Parish
Mary G. Erlingsos                    Sheriffs Office
Ashley M. Caruso
Baton Rouge, LA

Lawrence Anderson, Jr.               Counsel for Defendants/ Appellees,
Baton Rouge, LA                      James B. Reichman & White Oak
                                     Servicing, LLC
Barbara Bell Melton               Counsel for Defendant/Appellee,
Alexandria LA                     Red River Bank
Franklin Hoffman
Baton Rouge, LA

        BEFORE:       WHIPPLE, C.Jf., PENZATO, AND CHUTZ, ii.
 WHIPPLE, C.J.

         Plaintiff, Jacques Dodson, Sr., appeals the dismissal of his claims for damages

 and injunctive relief. For the reasons that follow, we affirm.

                            FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

         This case arises from executory process proceedings instituted in 2009 to seize

 and sell certain immovable property owned by Dodson and located in East Baton

 Rouge Parish pursuant to the foreclosure on a mortgage held by Scott O. Brame.'

 Initially, Dodson asserted a nullity action in the foreclosure proceeding, seeking to
 invalidate the seizure and sale of the immovable property based on an alleged lack

 of proper notice, defects in the executory process, and an error in the property
 description.
                 Therein, he also requested the issuance of permanent and temporary
 injunctions and a temporary restraining order               prohibiting the sale, transfer, or

 alienation of the property seized. The trial court heard the matter and granted a

motion for involuntary dismissal by Scott O. Brame. Dodson appealed the dismissal

of his nullity action, which was affirmed by this court. See Brame v. Dodson, 2017-
 1216 ( La. App.    IS` Cir. 2/ 22/ 18) (   unpublished),   2018 WL 1024534.

        Therafter, on March 2, 2020, Dodson filed a pro se " Petition for Damages"
resulting from the executory process,                foreclosure,   seizure,   and   sale   of the

aforementioned immovable property, naming               as defendants: Scott O. Brame; First

Fidelity Mortgage D/B/A Southern Funding Mortgage; ABC Insurance Company;
DEF Insurance Company; XYZ; Individually, James B. Reichman; William Woods;
Bob Cologne; Tom Wilson; Commonwealth Title Company; East Baton Rouge
Sheriff' s Office; William Nichols; White Oak Servicing, LLC; and Red River Bank.

         Dodson mortgaged property located at 9760 Pride Port Hudson Road, Zachary, Louisiana
for a loan from First Fidelity Mortgage D/B/A Southern Funding Mortgage.        The mortgage and
loan were subsequently sold to Scott O. Brame. Dodson later defaulted on the note, and on June
4, 2009, Scott O. Brame filed an executory process suit to foreclose on the property. The property
was subsequently sold by the Sheriff of East Baton Rouge Parish on May 5, 2010, by virtue of a
writ of seizure and sale.
 Therein, Dodson asserted claims of improper service, improper appointment of a

 curator, incorrect description of the property, and RICO claims " in           that all parties

 colluded against [ him] to intentionally deceive him and take his property,"           as well

 as claims that the tax sale was premature and in violation ofpublic policy, and fraud.

Dodson further sought damages and permanent injunctive relief from any future

 alienation of the property and nullification of the seizure.2

        The defendants responded by filing the following various exceptions, which

were heard by the trial court on May 17, 2021:

         1) Sid J. Gautreaux III, in his capacity as Sheriff of East Baton Rouge Parish,

 also referred to as " the sheriff')    filed peremptory exceptions of no cause of action

and prescription;

         2)
              James B. Reichinan and White Oak Servicing, LLC filed peremptory
exceptions of prescription, no cause of action, and res judicata;

         3) Thomas R. Willson filed peremptory exceptions of no right of action, no

cause of action, and prescription;

         4)
              Red River Bank filed peremptory exceptions of no cause of action,
prescription, and res judicata; and

         5)
              Scott M. Brame filed peremptory exceptions of no cause of action, res

judicata, prescription, peremption, and a declinatory exception of insufficiency of

        On May 19, 2020, Red River Bank sought removal ofthis matter to federal court to address
Dodson' s RICO claims. On June 25, 2020, Dodson amended his petition to delete and dismiss his
RICO claims.
              Thereafter, the United States District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana
remanded the matter to the Nineteenth Judicial District Court.

                                                N
service of process.'

        At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court granted the exceptions raised

by defendants and dismissed Dodson' s claims against them, resulting in the

following judgments:

          1)   A May 25, 2021 judgment granting exceptions of no right of action, no

cause of action, and prescription in favor of Thomas R. Willson;

         2) A June 3, 2021 judgment granting exceptions of peremption, prescription,

no cause of action, and res judicata in favor of James B. Reichman and White Oak

Servicing, LLC;

         3) A June 3, 2021 judgment sustaining exceptions of no cause of action and

prescription in favor of Sid. J. Gautreaux III, in his capacity as Sheriff of East Baton

Rouge Parish;

         4) A June 21,     2021 judgment granting exceptions of no cause of action,

prescription, and res judicata in favor of Red River Bank; and

          5) A June 28, 2021 judgment granting an exception of no cause of action and

dismissing all of Dodson' s claims against Scott M. Brame with prejudice, deferring
consideration of his peremptory exceptions of res judicata,                    prescription,     and

peremption, and denying a declinatory exception of insufficiency of service of
process.

        Although the record does not contain a judgment signed on May 24, 2021, on
June 3, 2021, Dodson filed a motion for new trial " from the Judgment signed on the

        3Scott M. Brame is the son of Scott 0. Brame,     who died on March 31, 2019. Scott M.
Brame is an attorney, but never represented Scott 0. Brame in any of the proceedings against
Dodson. Scott M. Brame filed the exception " to the extent that he is even a defendant,"   contending
that he was not involved in the underlying executory proceeding and that the court in the prior
executory process suit had already determined that he was not a proper party.
        During the hearing, the court questioned Dodson about the fact that Scott M. Brame was
the son of the now -deceased defendant, Scott 0. Brame. Dodson conceded that there were no
allegations in his petition or complaints against Scott M. Brame. Dodson explained that he " got it
confused" and " made an honest mistake" and that he could " let him out." Dodson subsequently
reiterated that he was " willing to let him out" and wished to " release" Scott M. Brame from the
litigation.

                                                 5
24th day of May, 2021." The trial court signed an attached order setting the matter

for hearing on August 9, 2021, at 1: 30 p.m. However, on July 30, 2021, prior to the

scheduled hearing, the trial court signed both an order and a judgment summarily
denying the motion for new trial.' On the morning of August 9, 2021, Dodson filed

a motion for appeal from the trial court' s July 30, 2021 judgment denying his motion
for new trial.    That same day, Dodson nonetheless appeared before the trial court

requesting that it reconsider its denial of his motion for new trial.' The trial court

signed Dodson' s order of appeal on August 10, 2021.

        On appeal, Dodson contends that the trial court erred: ( 1) in not allowing him

to amend his witness list and provide correct addresses for witnesses he subpoenaed

to appear at the hearing on the motion for new trial; ( 2) in not allowing him the

opportunity to " make a case," " proffer evidence and make argument" as to why the

executory process was invalid and absolutely null,                   and   to " present   material

witnesses" at the motion for new trial; ( 3)         by proceeding with defendants' executory

proceeding when a curator was appointed, in violation of LSA-C. C. P. art. 5091; (              4)

in denying relief where the challenged foreclosure process was fundamentally
flawed and repugnant to due process under the Louisiana and United States

Constitution requiring reversal and remand to the trial court; and ( 5) in not applying
standards associated with the doctrine of "contra non valentin [ sic]."

        The July 30, 2021 " ORDER" appears to have been submitted by Red River Bank.
         The record does not contain a minute entry or transcript from August 9, 2021. An
appellate court can only render any judgment which is just, legal, and proper based upon the record
on appeal. LSA-C.C.P. art. 2164. As the appellant, Dodson is charged with the responsibility of
completeness ofthe record for appellate  review. Brown v. Louisiana Department of Public Safe
  Corrections, 2019- 0853 ( La. App, 1st Cir. 2/ 21/ 20),
                                                         296 So. 3d 619, 624. Thus, the inadequacy
of the record is imputable to him and cannot operate to the detriment of an appellee. See Niemann
v. Crosby Development Company. LLC,, 2011- 1337 ( La. App. 1st Cir. 5/ 3/ 12), 92 So. 3d 1039,
1044; see also Willis v. Letulle, 597 So. 2d 456, 475 ( La. App. 1st Cir. 1992).

                                                 l
                                   SHOW CAUSE ORDER

        Following the lodging and examination of the record on appeal, this court, ex

proprio motu, issued a rule to show cause order as to whether the appeal should be

dismissed where it is unclear which judgment of the trial court was properly before

this court for purposes of the instant appeal.'        The parties responded by filing briefs,

and the rule to show cause was referred to the merits panel handling this appeal,

        Dodson filed a motion to appeal the trial court' s July 30, 2021 judgment

denying his motion for new trial. The established rule ofthis circuit is that the denial

of a motion for new trial is a non -appealable, interlocutory judgment. See Bourg v.

Safeway Insurance Company of Louisiana, 2019- 0270 (La. App.                  1St Cir. 3/ 5/ 20), 300

So. 3d 881, 887. However, the Louisiana Supreme Court has directed us to consider

an appeal of the denial of a motion for new trial as an appeal of the judgment on the

merits as well, when it is clear from the appellant' s brief that he intended to appeal

the merits of the case.     Carpenter v. Hannan, 2001- 0467 ( La. App. 1St Cir. 3/ 28/ 02),

818 So. 2d 226, 228- 229, writ denied, 2002- 1707 ( La. 10/ 25/ 02), 827 So. 2d 1153.

        The July 30, 2021 judgment, however, does not specify which underlying
judgment on the merits was the subject of the denied motion for new trial. Although

Dodson avers in his motion for new trial that he is seeking review of a judgment

signed on May 24, 2021, as we noted above, the record on appeal does not contain

a judgment signed by the trial court on May 24, 2021.            While five separate judgments

dismissing the defendants were ultimately signed by the trial court, at the time

Dodson' s motion for new trial was filed on June 3, 2021, at 9:30 a.m., the only signed
judgment in the record was the May 25, 2021 judgment granting Thomas R.

        6Uniform Rules — Courts of Appeal, Rule 2- 12.4( B)( 1) requires that "[
                                                                                 a] copy of the
judgment, order, or ruling complained of, and a copy of either the trial court' s written reasons for
judgment, transcribed oral reasons for judgment, or minute entry of the reasons, if given, shall be
appended to the brief of the appellant."     However, no judgment or ruling of the trial court is
attached to Dodson' s appellate brief.

                                                 IFA
  Willson' s peremptory exceptions of no right of action, no cause of action, and

 prescription, and dismissing Dodson' s claims against Willson with prejudice.           The

  May 25, 2021 judgment' s certification of circulation pursuant to Rules for Louisiana

 District Courts, Rule 9. 5 was signed by Willson on May 24, 2021,               which may

 explain Dodson' s use of this date.

          Moreover, in his briefon appeal, Dodson invoked the jurisdiction ofthis court

 to review "the decision rendered and signed by the [ trial courtjudge] on May 24, 25,
 2021."    He further conceded that "[ t]he    remainder of the judgments were not signed

 nor made final for appeal purposes, therefore [ are] not properly before the Honorable
 First Circuit Court ofAppeals." Furthermore, in his response brief to the show cause

 order, Dodson again explained that he is seeking review of the May 25,                2021

 judgment, which was " memorialized on May 24, 2021, however, not signed until

 May 25, 2021."

          Thus, under the circumstances, we conclude that Dodson intended to appeal

 the July 30, 2021 judgment denying his motion for new trial and the underlying May
 25,   2021 judgment on the merits granting Thomas R.
                                                      Willson' s peremptory

 exceptions ofno right of action, no cause of action, and prescription, and dismissing
 Dodson' s claims against Willson with prejudice.

                                         DISCUSSION

        At the outset, we note that Dodson is appearing pro se in this matter, and that
the arguments by Dodson in his brief are not entirely clear. Moreover, we note that

Dodson' s brief does not comply with Uniform Rules —
                                                     Courts of Appeal, Rule 2—
12. 4( A)(9)( a) & ( b),
                           as there are no citations to the record or a concise statement of
the applicable standard of review.
                                            Moreover, the assignments of error are not

specific as to how the trial court erred in its May 25, 2021 judgment dismissing
Dodson' s claims against Willson. In the interest ofjustice, however, this court reads
pro se filings indulgently and attempts to construe briefs as though the assignments
                                               N.
of error were properly raised. Brown v. Terrebonne Parish Sheriffs Office, 2017-

1305 (              1st Cir. 4/ 13/ 18),   249 So. 3d 864, 869, n. 7, ci          Reed v. State,
         La. App.

Department of Public Safety and Corrections, 2014- 1468 ( La. App. 11t Cir. 4/ 24/ 15),

2015     WL   1882725 "      i (   unpublished   opinion).     Thus, we will       consider the

assignments briefed by Dodson herein to the extent they are discernable.

                    Assignments of Error Numbers One and Two

         Dodson' s first and second assignments of error challenge the trial court' s

denial of his motion for new trial. Dodson contends that he " cause[ d] more than ( 5)

subpoenas to issue to various witnesses who possessed and continue to possess

material information" and that the trial court erred in not allowing him to amend his

pleadings and correct the addresses for material witnesses he wanted to appear at the

hearing on the motion for new trial. Although Dodson does not name these potential

witnesses, he avers that they possess material information "              that could and more

likely have provided ( under oath) sufficient information that the 19'                JDC would

have had an opportunity to invoke its plenary power to address the [                     GROSS]

miscarriage ofjustice [... ] against Appellant."        Without citing any specific instances

or providing record references, he further contends that he " should have been given

the opportunity to make a case or at the very least proffer evidence and make

argument as to why the executory process as instituted was invalid and absolutely

null as a matter of law" to support granting his motion for a new trial.

         A new trial shall be granted: (     1) when the verdict or judgment appears clearly

contrary to the law and the evidence or (2) when the party has discovered, since the

trial, evidence important to the cause, which he could not, with due diligence, have

obtained before or during the trial.,        LSA- C. C. P. art. 1972. A motion for a new trial

       7Although not applicable in the instant case, LSA- C. C.P. art. 1972( 3) also provides that a
new trial may be granted when the jury was bribed or has behaved improperly so that impartial
Justice has not been done.

                                                  9
  shall set forth the grounds upon which it is based. When the motion is based on

  Article 1972( 2) or (3),
                             the allegations of fact therein shall be verified by the affidavit
  of the applicant. LSA- C. C. P. art. 1975.

           It is well settled in Louisiana law that a motion for new trial may be summarily
  denied in the absence of a clear showing in the motion for new trial of facts or law

 reasonably calculated to change the outcome or reasonably believed to have denied
 the applicant a fair trial.
                                 Sonnier v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, 258 La.
 813, 248 So. 2d 299, 302- 303 ( La. 1971); Raborn v. Raborn, 2013- 1211 (
                                                                           La. App.
 1st Cir. 11/ 13/ 14), 2014 WL 5878933 "
                                               5, writ denied, 2015- 0041 ( La. 4/ 2/ 15),       163

 So. 3d 793. This is a matter of discretion for the trial court. Cleary v. LEC Unwired,
 L.L.C., 2000- 2532 (    La. App. 1St Cir. 12/ 28/ 01), 804 So. 2d 916, 922.              It is not

 erroneous for the trial court to deny a motion for new trial without a hearing if the
 motion      simply reiterates    issues thoroughly considered         at   the   trial    on    the

 merits.
            Cleary v. LEC Unwired, L L C , 804 So. 2d at 922.

        In his brief on appeal, Dodson has not provided any record cites or record
 references to his purported subpoena requests, which we are unable to locate in the
 record before us.
                      However, the record shows that on July 26, 2021, the defendants
 filed an ex parte joint motion to quash subpoenas, averring that on July 20, 2021,
Dodson requested that nine civil subpoenas be issued to Scott O. Brame, Mary Ann
Brame, William S.         Woods,    First Fidelity Mortgage,      Inc., Bob       Cologne and

Commonwealth Title Insurance Company, Sid Gautreaux, Red River Bank/Jack
Brame, Thomas R. Wilson, James B. Reichman/White Oak Servicing, LLC, and
OEE, LLC, commanding their appearance on August 8, 2021, at 8: 30                   a. m.       The

defendants pointed out that the subpoenas referenced the wrong date and time, where
August 8, 2021 was a Sunday, and the hearing on the motion for new trial was set to
be heard on August 9, 2021, at 1: 30 p.m.
                                          The defendants further contended that

there was no basis to allow Dodson to present any witness testimony at the hearing
                                              10
on the motion for new trial, much less the testimony of nine witnesses, where

Dodson did not suggest or explain that any of the nine witnesses that he requested

appear were previously unavailable at the hearing on the merits,          or that their

testimony was relevant to the motion for new trial. The trial court set the defendants'

joint motion to quash for hearing on August 9, 2021 at 9: 30 a.m. Nonetheless, as set

forth above, the trial court ultimately summarily denied Dodson' s request for new

trial on July 30, 2021, prior to its scheduled setting.

       In applying for a new trial, Dodson contended a new trial was warranted where

the verdict was contrary to the law and the evidence,         the " Defendant herein"

admitted he intentionally misappropriated money from plaintiff, and there may be

 a possible reopening of a pending bankruptcy" proceeding.        However, the record

contains only unsubstantiated allegations made by Dodson. The bare allegation that

a judgment was clearly contrary to the law and the evidence certainly presents

nothing new to the judge who tried the case, heard the evidence and listened to the

arguments presented.       See Sonnier v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, 248 So.

2d at 302.     Moreover,     Dodson did not identify which defendant purportedly

misappropriated money or establish how a possible reopening of a bankruptcy case

could change the outcome of the judgments rendered on the merits of the defendants'

exceptions in this case.

       On review of his motion for new trial, we conclude that Dodson failed to

establish by a clear showing in his motion that the judgment was contrary to the law

and evidence, that he has discovered evidence that he could not have discovered or

obtained with due diligence before or during trial,        that the witnesses that he

requested to appear were previously unavailable at the hearing on the merits, or that

their testimony was reasonably calculated to change the outcome. See LSA-C.C.P.

art. 1972; Sonnier v. Liberty Mutual Insurance Company, 248 So. 2d at 302- 303.      In

sum, Dodson did not present any fact or law reasonably calculated to change the
                                            11
 outcome of this case.         See Cleary v. LEC Unwired L.L.C., 804 So. 2d at 922.

 Accordingly, we find no abuse of the trial court' s discretion in summarily denying
 the motion for new trial.

         Considering our finding that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in

 summarily denying his motion for new trial, we find no merit to Dodson' s

 assignments of error arguing that he was denied the opportunity to " make                       a case"

 and " present evidence" to support his motion for new trial.

                            Assignment of Error Number Three

         In this assignment, Dodson challenges the appointment of a curator in the

 executory process proceedings "
                                         in violation of LSA-C. C.P. art. 5091, contending
 that he " never left" the jurisdiction ofthe Nineteenth Judicial District Court and thus,
 the trial court' s "
                        appointment of a curator was wrong [             and]
                                                                                contrary to law. -8

 However, aside from this single conclusory assertion, Dodson does not cite any law
 or authority, record cites to facts or record evidence, or set forth an argument in

 support of this assignment of error. Assignments of error not briefed on appeal are
considered abandoned.         See Uniform Rules —Courts of Appeal, Rule 2- 12.4( B)( 4).

Accordingly, this assignment of error is deemed abandoned and will not be

considered on appeal.

                            Assignment of Error Number Four

        Dodson contends herein that the absolute nullity of a judgment may be raised
 in any court at any time        with no limitations on time," and that the "
                                                                              executory

process wherein the main object of the foreclosure writ of seizure and sale was

        sLouisiana Code of Civil Procedure article 5091( A) provides in part that the court shall
appoint an attorney at law to represent the defendant, on the petition or ex parte written motion of
the plaintiff, when:

        1) It has jurisdiction over the person or property ofthe defendant, or over the status
       involved, and the defendant is:
        a) A nonresident or absentee who has not been served with process, either
       personally or through an agent for the service of process, and who has not waived
       objection to jurisdiction.

                                                 12
procured via fraud"   because the property description was not correct, renders the

2009 executory proceeding a nullity. Dodson further argues that he was denied the

                                                                                     In his
opportunity to " appear or to assert a defense," before the " foreclosing court."

brief, however, Dodson does not explain or state how a purported fraud was

perpetrated other than to allege that a property description was incorrect.              In

particular, he fails to cite any involvement in any purported fraud by defendant

Thomas R. Willson or specific error in the trial court' s May 25, 2021 judgment

dismissing his claims against Willson. Nonetheless, to the extent that Dodson is

contending that the trial court erred in maintaining Willson' s exceptions of no right

of action, no cause of action, and prescription and dismissing his nullity claims based

on fraud or ill practice, we will review the dismissal of Dodson' s claims.

        The function of an exception of no cause of action is to test the legal

sufficiency of the petition by determining whether the law affords a remedy on the

facts alleged in the pleading. The burden of demonstrating that the petition states no

cause of action is upon the mover. Didier v. Simmons, 2019- 1100 (La. App. 1st Cir.

5/ 11/ 20), 312 So. 3d 279, 281, writ denied, 2020- 00700 ( La. 9/ 29/ 20), 301 So. 3d

1162.    Peremptory exceptions raising the objection of no cause of action present

legal questions, which are reviewed using the de novo standard of review. The court

reviews the petition and accepts well -pleaded allegations of fact as true. Re, er v.

Milton Homes LLC, 2018- 0580 ( La. App.          1st Cir. 2/ 25/ 19), 272 So. 3d 604, 607.

No evidence may be introduced at any time to support or controvert the objection

that the petition fails to state a cause of action. LSA-C. C. P. art. 931; Reyer, 272 So.

3d at 607.     The exception of no right of action is designed to test whether the

plaintiff has a real and actual interest in the action. LSA- C. C.P.         art.   927( 6);

Robertson v. Sun Life Financial, 2009-2275 ( La. App.        1St Cir. 6/ 11/ 10), 40 So. 3d

507, 511.

                                            13
      Thomas R. Willson filed exceptions of no right of action, no cause of action,

and prescription, contending that he is a member of the standing panel of Chapter 7

Bankruptcy Trustees for the Alexandria Division of the United States Bankruptcy

Court in and for the Western District of Louisiana. Willson averred that Dodson' s

petition named " Tom Wilson" ( Thomas G. Wilson),          an attorney who was involved

with Dodson' s loan closing, and that he ( Willson) was erroneously and mistakenly

served with Dodson' s petition instead of Wilson.            Willson contends that the

allegations against Wilson involving the loan closing are found in paragraphs 1, 15,

17 and 21. (

      Willson contends that he was appointed as the Chapter 7 Trustee of a case

filed by William Nichols and served as such until the case was closed on June 14,

2010, with an order reserving the rights of the estate in and to the asset known as

 First Fidelity Mortgage, Inc."    He explained that in his capacity as Trustee, he

sought and obtained authority from the bankruptcy court to file a separate

bankruptcy case for First Fidelity Mortgage,        Inc.    d/b/ a Southern Funding on

September 24, 2009, as he understood it was owned by William Nichols.           Willson

further notes that although not named, he believed paragraph 22 and 23 could

possibly relate to him. Paragraphs 22 states:

               Torn Wilson now appears as bankruptcy trustee for William
       Nicholson.

               Plaintiff further avers that it appears that the bankruptcy court
       through his trustee knew of Mover' s dilemma and failed to list him or
       include him as a creditor in the list of creditors, therefore depriving him
       of any benefits which might be available.

Paragraph 23 states:

            Plaintiff further avers Mr. Wilson committed a fraud upon the
       Bankrupty Court.

       Willson avers that to the extent that Dodson was attempting to name him in

his capacity as a member of the standing panel of Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Trustees,
on May 24,      2021,   Willson obtained a protective order from the United States

                                           14
Bankruptcy Court, Western District of Louisiana, Alexandria Division, prohibiting

Dodson from filing any further claims against him in his capacity as Trustee.

Willson further contends that Dodson is prohibited from bringing an action against

him until Dodson has complied with Barton v. Barbour, 104 U.S. 126, 128, 14 Otto

126, 26 L.Ed. 672 ( 1881),   which requires that leave of the court by which Willson

was appointed must be obtained. Willson thus avers that to the extent the allegations

in paragraphs 22 and 23 refer to him, because they are claims against him in his

capacity as a Chapter 7 Bankruptcy Court Trustee, they must be dismissed.

      Willson further contends that Dodson has no right to bring this action against

him as Willson has never had any dealings with Dodson, Dodson is not listed as a

creditor of Nichols. Wilson' s exception of prescription and the actions complained

of by Dodson occurred over ten years ago and thus, are prescribed on their face

pursuant to LSA- C. C. art. 3492.

      At the May 17, 2021 hearing on the exceptions, Dodson conceded that he was

not listed as a creditor of William Nichols in the bankruptcy court and indicated that

he would pursue filing a proof of claim with the bankruptcy court to be listed as a

creditor. The trial court then questioned Dodson as to whether he had any argument

in opposition to the exceptions raised by Willson. Dodson indicated that he did not.

The trial court thus granted Willson' s exceptions of no right of action, no cause of

action, and prescription and dismissed Dodson' s claims against him.

      After thorough review of Dodson' s petition, and considering that Dodson

conceded that he was not listed as a creditor in the bankruptcy proceeding that
formed the basis for the sole allegations that could be construed to be against

Willson, we find no error in the trial court' s May 25, 2021 judgment granting

Willson' s exceptions and dismissing Dodson' s nullity claims based on fraud or ill
practice as to Willson.

      This assignment also lacks merit.

                                          15
                              Assignment of Error Number Five

          Finally, Dodson urges that in the alternative, the doctrine of "Contra Non

Valinten" is a remedy " that may apply to the facts and circumstances of this case."'

However, as a general rule, appellate courts will not consider issues that were not

raised in the pleadings, were not addressed by the trial court, or are raised for

the first time on appeal. Stewart v. Livingston Parish School Board, 2007- 1881 ( La.

App. I"     Cir. 5/ 2/ 08), 991 So. 2d 469, 474. Pursuant to article 5, § 10 of the Louisiana

Constitution, courts of appeal have broad supervisory jurisdiction; however, even

with such broad power, this court will not act on the merits of a claim not yet acted

upon by the lower tribunal.            Burniac v. Costner, 2018- 1709 (   La. App.    IA Cir.

 5/ 31/ 19), 277 So. 3d 1204, 1210; see also Uniform Rules —Courts of Appeal, Rule

 1- 3.
         Thus, to the extent that this assignment of error could be viewed as challenging
the trial court' s ruling on prescription, i.e., that his claims are not prescribed under

the doctrine of contra non valentem, this issue was never raised before the trial court

and, on the record before us, fails to serve as a basis to reverse the court' s ruling on
prescription.
                 See Stewart v. Livingston Parish School Board, 991 So. 2d at 474; see

also Hudson v. East Baton Rouge Parish School Board, 2002- 0987 (La. App. Ist Cir.
3/ 28/ 03), 844 So. 2d 282, 285.

                                         CONCLUSION

          For the above and foregoing reasons, Dodson' s appeal is maintained as to the

July 30, 2021 and May 25, 2021 judgments, and the show cause order is recalled.

Finding no merit to the assignments of error asserted herein, the July 30, 2021
judgment denying Dodson' s motion for new trial is hereby affinned, and the May

      9We conclude Dodson is apparently referring to the doctrine of contra non valentem.
Contra non valentem is a jurisprudential doctrine that suspends the running of liberative
prescription in exceptional circumstances. Marin v. Exxon Mobil Corporation, 2009-2368, 2009-
2371 ( La. 10/ 19/ 10), 48 So. 3d 234, 245.

                                               L
25, 2021 judgment granting exceptions of no right of action, no cause of action, and

prescription in favor of Thomas R. Willson is hereby affirmed.

      Costs of this appeal are assessed to the plaintiff/appellant, Jacques Dodson,

Sr.

      JUDGMENTS AFFIRMED.

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