Court Opinion

ID: 4508909
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-02-20 15:06:25.208686+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:37:47.680331
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-1715-18T3

STATE OF NEW JERSEY,

                   Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

TAHJ J. PINES,

          Defendant-Appellant.
______________________________

                   Submitted December 16, 2019 – Decided February 20, 2020

                   Before Judges Sumners and Natali.

                   On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                   Division, Monmouth County, Indictment No. 09-07-
                   1467.

                   Joseph E. Krakora, Public Defender, attorney for
                   appellant (Karen A. Lodeserto, Designated Counsel, on
                   the brief).

                   Christopher J. Gramiccioni, Monmouth County
                   Prosecutor, attorney for respondent (Lisa Sarnoff
                   Gochman, of counsel and on the brief).

PER CURIAM
      Defendant Tahj J. Pines appeals the Law Division order denying him post-

conviction relief (PCR) without an evidentiary hearing. Having reviewed the

record considering the applicable legal standards, we affirm.

                                       I

      The underlying trial evidence and procedural history are detailed in our

unpublished decision affirming defendant's conviction and sentence on direct

appeal, State v. Pines, No. A-4721-12T3 (App. Div. April 14, 2016), certif.

denied, 227 N.J. 259 (2016), and in the PCR judge's twenty-nine-page written

decision. We incorporate both by reference here; thus, a brief summary will

suffice.

      On March 11, 2008, defendant and co-defendants, Kenneth Michael

Bacon-Vaughters (Kenny Mike), LaShawn Fitch, and Aron Pines, went to the

Eatontown apartment Nathaniel Wiggins shared with his girlfriend, to rob him

of the marijuana he sold. After Wiggins answered a knock at the door, he was

shot during a scuffle with Kenny Mike. Defendant and his co-defendants fled

the scene without taking any of their intended booty. Hearing the commotion,

Wiggins's girlfriend went to the kitchen where she saw he was shot. Heeding

Wiggins's request, she hid the marijuana that he had been preparing for sale and

hysterically called the police. Upon their arrival, two police officers saw a

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wounded Wiggins on the floor. Wiggins grabbed one of the officer's legs, and

in a dying declaration stated, "Kenny Mike shot me."

        A subsequent investigation led to the arrests and indictment of defendants.

Defendant was tried separately from his co-defendants. His trial strategy, an

alibi that he was in Farmingdale at the time of the shooting, was contradicted by

forensic evidence and witness testimony. Defendant's DNA sample matched

saliva that was found the night of the shooting in the parking lot of Wiggins's

apartment.1 In addition, cellphone records showed: (1) all four defendants were

in the area of the shooting, the night of the shooting; (2) calls were made between

defendant and Aron, Aron and Kenny Mike, and Aron and Wiggins; and (3)

inculpatory text messages between Aron and Kenny Mike.                 A witness,

apparently a friend of the offenders, who was present when the robbery plan was

hatched that evening, testified that the morning after the shooting, defendant and

Fitch came to his house and detailed the botched robbery without revealing who

shot Wiggins. Defendant also revealed Kenny Mike was not wearing a mask

during the robbery attempt.

        On December 21, 2012, a jury found defendant guilty of first-degree

felony murder, first-degree armed robbery, second-degree conspiracy to commit

1
    A pair of gloves and a black mask were also found in the parking lot.
                                                                            A-1715-18T3
                                         3
robbery, and second-degree possession of a weapon for an unlawful purpose.

Five months later, defendant was sentenced to an aggregate fifty-year term of

imprisonment subject to an eighty-five percent period of parole ineligibility

pursuant to the No Early Release Act (NERA), N.J.S.A. 2C:43-7.2.

      After this court denied defendant's direct appeal, he subsequently filed a

petition for post-conviction relief (PCR) alleging ineffective assistance of

counsel raising numerous claims of ineffective assistance of trial counsel and

prosecutorial misconduct. We need not mention defendant's claims as they are

detailed in the PCR judge's written decision where he rejected them as

procedurally barred by Rule 3:22-4(a) and substantively without merit, and

because defendant limits his appeal to us to a single contention.

      Defendant argues the PCR judge should have allowed him an evidentiary

hearing in order to establish counsel was ineffective in failing to properly advise

him regarding the amount of prison time he could receive by rejecting the State's

plea offer. He contends he would have accepted the State's offer to plead guilty

to first-degree murder with a recommendation of a maximum custodial term of

thirty years without parole had counsel advised him that if he was found guilty

at trial, he could receive a fifty-year prison term subject to a forty-two-year

parole disqualifier under NERA. We disagree.

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      To establish a prima facie claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, a

defendant must show: (1) counsel's performance was deficient; and (2) the

deficiency prejudiced the defense. Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687

(1984); State v. Fritz, 105 N.J. 42, 58 (1987). A court reviewing a PCR petition

based on claims of ineffective assistance has the discretion to grant an

evidentiary hearing only if a defendant establishes a prima facie showing in

support of the requested relief. State v. Preciose, 129 N.J. 451, 462-63 (1992).

The mere raising of a claim for PCR does not entitle the defendant to an

evidentiary hearing. State v. Cummings, 321 N.J. Super. 154, 170 (App. Div.

1999).

      The threshold question is whether defendant's claim is procedurally

barred.     Under Rule 3:22-4, a defendant is barred from raising any issue in a

PCR petition that could have been raised on direct appeal unless one of three

exceptions apply. See State v. Nash, 212 N.J. 518, 546 (2013). The rule

provides:

              Any ground for relief not raised in the proceedings
              resulting in the conviction, . . . or in any appeal taken
              in any such proceedings is barred from assertion in a
              proceeding under this rule unless the court on motion
              or at the [PCR] hearing finds:

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                                         5
            (1) that the ground for relief not previously asserted
            could not reasonably have been raised in any prior
            proceeding; or

            (2) that enforcement of the bar to preclude claims,
            including one for ineffective assistance of counsel,
            would result in fundamental injustice; or

            (3) that denial of relief would be contrary to a new rule
            of constitutional law under either the Constitution of
            the United States or the State of New Jersey.

            [R. 3:22-4(a).]

      In applying this rule, the PCR judge did not specifically explain the rule's

applicability to defendant's claim that he received ineffective advice regarding

his sentence exposure by going to trial.      Rather, the judge made a global

pronouncement that the entirety of defendant's PCR petition was procedurally

barred under Rule 3:22-4(a). The judge decided defendant's petition raised

issues that "a reasonable attorney, aware of the relevant facts, could have

asserted on direct appeal[,]" and there were "no new facts in support of . . . PCR

that were unknown at the time of his direct appeal." The judge maintained there

was "[n]o fundamental injustice . . . from enforcement of the bar[,]" as none of

defendant's claims "impacted his right to a fair trial or prejudicially impacted

the determination of his guilt." The judge concluded by finding "[t]here is

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                                        6
nothing in this record to suggest [d]efendant's [c]onstitutional rights were

infringed."

      We disagree with the PCR judge's determination that defendant's claim

that counsel provided ineffective assistance for not properly advising him of his

imprisonment exposure in going to trial was procedurally barred by Rule 3:22-

4(a). Because the claim goes outside the record by asserting counsel failed to

give proper advice, it is not procedurally barred. See Preciose, 129 N.J. at 460.

Even though we rejected defendant's excessive sentence argument on direct

appeal, we did not address, nor could we have in that proceeding, a PCR claim

pertaining to the advice counsel gave him regarding the potential prison time he

could receive if the jury found him guilty of the offenses that it did.

      We do, however, join company with the PCR judge's determination that

defendant's claim is without merit. The PCR judge properly relied upon the

pretrial conference colloquy where the trial judge informed defendant that by

being found guilty of "first-degree felony murder, [he could] get a sentence of

anywhere between [thirty] years to life imprisonment, and under . . . [NERA],

theoretically . . . if [he] were to be given a life . . . sentence, [he] would have to

serve [sixty-seven] years before [he] would be eligible for parole." Defendant

stated he understood, had no questions, and executed the pretrial memorandum,

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                                          7
which further detailed his trial exposure.        The record therefore fully

substantiates the PCR judge's finding that "[d]efendant clearly knew his

sentencing exposure" based upon his colloquy with the trial judge and his

execution of the pretrial memorandum. Moreover, defendant's contention that

counsel failed to properly advise him was nothing more than bald assertions

without any factual support.      See Cummings, 321 N.J. Super. at 170.

Accordingly, defendant failed to establish a prima facie case of ineffective

assistance of counsel.

      Because we agree with the PCR judge that defendant did not establish a

prima facie case of ineffective assistance of counsel, we do not conclude he

abused his discretion in denying defendant's request for an evidentiary hearing.

Preciose, 129 N.J. at 462; see also State v. Porter, 216 N.J. 343, 354 (2013)

(holding an evidentiary hearing need only be conducted if there are disputed

issues as to material facts regarding entitlement to PCR that cannot be resolved

based on the existing record).

      Affirmed.

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