Court Opinion

ID: 6141872
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-02-05 14:40:57.927181+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:54:40.862780
License: Public Domain

The Surrogate.
The courts of this State have always striven to carefully guard the property of minors, situated within their jurisdiction. Formerly, a person appointed guardian of an infant, in another state, was not entitled to receive from the executor or administrator here, the legacy or share of the infant (Morrell v. Dickey, 1 Johns. Ch., 153 ; McLoskey v. Reid, 4 Bradf., 335). Now, however, by §§ 2838, 2839 and 2840 of the Code of Civil Procedure, provision is made for the issuing of ancillary letters of guardianship to a guardian of an infant residing in another state, duly appointed in such state, where the Surrogate is satisfied that it will be for the ward’s interest that such ancillary letters be issued. Such *39letters authorize the guardian to remove the ward’s property from this State.
By § 2828 of the Code, it is declared that the office of a guardian of a minor under fourteen years of age shall expire when the minor shall become fourteen. Conceding that the legal residence of the petitioner is in the state of Texas, the laws of that state provied that, when he becomes fourteen, he may choose his guardian (Rev. Stat., 1879, art. 2510). Hence, the petitioner could apply to the proper court there, for the appointment of such guardian. He is, therefore, free to make such application to any court, in any state, where, by law, it is permitted to him. In this State, it is provided, by § 2822 of the Code, that he may apply to the Surrogate’s court of the county in which his property, real or personal, is situated, where none has been appointed by a court of competent jurisdiction of the State, for the appointment of a general guardian of his person and property, or either. It thus seems that this court may properly entertain the application of the petitioner.
Indeed, independently of the law of any other state, or proceedings under it, the section last referred to seems to confer such power on this court; but if the law of such other state clothed the guardian there appointed with power over the person of the ward until he attained the age of twenty-one years, doubtless, a due regard for inter-state comity, would prompt the court to confine the appointment here to a guardianship of the estate only; for it would be an anomaly to have two guardians of the *40person, residing in different and widely separated states, while it may be perfectly proper in reference to property.
The petition seems to be defective in not stating the amount of property to which the minor is here entitled, so that the court may be enabled to fix the amount of the penalty of the bond. That defect, however, may be cured by supplying the needed proof. The place of residence of the proposed guar■dian, and his fitness for the office, seem to be questioned. Those are matters of detail, concerning which I will hear proof, unless some unobjectionable person shall be agreed upon. As the petitioner and the proposed guardian are said to have precisely similar interests, differing in degree only, in the estate of Gail Borden, it is not apparent how such interests are in conflict.
The father of the petitioner is a resident of a distant state, and while he might, notwithstanding that fact, be able to attend properly to the interests of the petitioner here, still, the papers before me disclose the existence of such a feeling of antagonism between them, as to induce the belief that the welfare of the petitioner will be best subserved by the appointment of some other person. .