Court Opinion

ID: 6351169
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-06-20 16:08:34.238036+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:47:38.706625
License: Public Domain

06/20/2022
                IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                            AT NASHVILLE
                                      May 11, 2022

                   IN RE ESTATE OF JOHN BRUCE WILSON

             Appeal from the Chancery Court for Montgomery County
             No. MG-20-5      Laurence M. McMillan, Jr., Chancellor
                     ___________________________________

                           No. M2021-01549-COA-R3-CV
                       ___________________________________

        This is an appeal from the dismissal of a petition for a declaratory judgment
regarding a will and trust. Because the appellant did not file his notice of appeal within
thirty days after entry of the final judgment as required by Rule 4(a) of the Tennessee Rules
of Appellate Procedure, we dismiss the appeal.

               Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Appeal Dismissed

FRANK G. CLEMENT, JR., P.J., M.S., ANDY D. BENNETT, and W. NEAL MCBRAYER, JJ.

Andrea Taylor McKellar, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Bennett Gordon Scott
Wilson.

Richard Horton Frank, III, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellee, John Bruce Wilson, Jr.

Aubrey L. Brown, Jr., Memphis, Tennessee, for the appellee, Deborah Laverne French.

Meredith Emily Wilson Lounge, Yukon, Oklahoma, pro se.

Valerie Dawn Keating, Cabot, Arkansas, pro se.

B. Nathan Hunt, Clarksville, Tennessee, pro se.

John Wallace Crow, II, Clarksville, Tennessee, for the appellee, Scott Hancock.
                                    MEMORANDUM OPINION1

       On August 13, 2020, Bennett Gordon Scott Wilson filed a petition seeking a
declaratory judgment concerning his father’s will and trust. Defendant Deborah Laverne
French filed a motion to dismiss the petition based, in part, on res judicata. Mr. Wilson
subsequently filed a motion for the issuance of alias summons or, in the alternative, to
consolidate the case with a related estate case.

        The trial court heard both motions on October 29, 2021. Following the hearing, both
sides submitted proposed orders. On November 17, 2021, the trial court entered an order
prepared by Mr. Wilson’s attorney granting the motion to dismiss on the grounds of res
judicata and denying the motion for the issuance of alias summons or to consolidate as
moot. On December 1, 2021, the trial court entered an order prepared by Ms. French’s
attorney again denying the motion for the issuance of alias summonses or to consolidate as
moot. On December 3, 2021, the trial court entered an order prepared by Ms. French’s
attorney again granting the motion to dismiss on the grounds of res judicata. Mr. Wilson
filed his notice of appeal on December 30, 2021.

        Tennessee Rule of Appellate Procedure 4(a) requires that a notice of appeal be filed
within thirty (30) days after entry of the final judgment. Mr. Wilson filed his notice of
appeal within thirty days of the December 1, 2021 order and the December 3, 2021 order,
but not the November 17, 2021 order. Thus, we must first determine which order is the
final judgment for the purposes of Rule 4(a).

         The November 17, 2021 order dismissed the case in its entirety. The order resolved
all of the claims between the parties and was thus a final, appealable judgment. In re Estate
of Henderson, 121 S.W.3d 643, 645 (Tenn. 2003). The orders entered on December 1,
2021, and December 3, 2021, grant the same relief as the November 17, 2021
judgment. Where consecutive final judgments are entered granting the same relief, the time
for filing a notice of appeal runs from the entry of the first judgment. “[A] subsequent entry
of judgment operates as the final judgment only if the subsequent judgment affects the
parties’ substantive rights or obligations settled by the first judgment.” Ball v.
McDowell, 288 S. W. 3d 833, 838 (Tenn. 2009). The December 1, 2021 order and the
December 3, 2021 order grant the exact same relief as the November 17, 2021 judgment.
They do not “affect the parties’ substantive rights or obligations settled by the first

       1
           Tenn. R. Ct. App. 10 states:

       This court, with the concurrence of all judges participating in the case, may affirm, reverse
       or modify the actions of the trial court by memorandum opinion when a formal opinion
       would have no precedential value. When a case is decided by memorandum opinion it
       shall be designated “MEMORANDUM OPINION,” shall not be published, and shall not
       be cited or relied on for any reason in any unrelated case.

                                                  -2-
judgment.” Thus, the thirty day time period for filing a notice of appeal ran from the entry
of the first judgment on November 17, 2021.

       Mr. Wilson asserts his counsel was unaware that any of the three orders had been
entered until the end of December and that his counsel filed a notice of appeal immediately
after discovering the orders had been entered. However, the time for filing a notice of
appeal runs from the date the final judgment is entered, not from the date the appellant
becomes aware the judgment has been entered. The November 17, 2021 judgment contains
the signature of the judge, the signature of Mr. Wilson’s counsel, and a certificate of service
indicating a copy of the proposed judgment was served on the other parties. Thus, the
judgment was effectively entered under Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 58 on
November 17, 2021.

       Mr. Wilson’s counsel asserts she understood from a prior conversation with the trial
court clerk that the trial court clerk would serve her with copies of the judgment upon its
entry. Rule 58 requires the trial court clerk to serve a copy of the entered judgment on
counsel when requested. However, the trial court clerk’s failure to serve a copy of the
entered judgment does not affect the judgment’s validity or the time for filing a notice of
appeal. Rather, Rule 58 provides that a party prejudiced by the trial court clerk’s failure to
serve an entered judgment may seek relief under Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 60.2

       The thirty day time limit for filing a notice of appeal is mandatory and jurisdictional.
Albert v. Frye, 145 S.W.3d 526, 528 (Tenn.2004); Binkley v. Medling, 117 S.W.3d 252,
255 (Tenn. 2003). This Court can neither waive nor extend the time period. Tenn. R. App.
P. 2 and 21(b); Flautt & Mann v. Council of City of Memphis, 285 S.W.3d 856, 869 (Tenn.
Ct. App. 2008); Jefferson v. Pneumo Serv. Corp. 699 S.W.2d 181, 184 (Tenn. Ct. App.
1985). The failure to file a timely notice of appeal deprives this Court of jurisdiction to
hear the matter. Flautt & Mann v. Council of City of Memphis, 285 S.W.3d at 869.

      The appeal is dismissed for failure to file a timely notice of appeal. The case is
remanded to the trial court for further proceedings consistent with this opinion. Bennett
Gordon Scott Wilson is taxed with the costs for which execution may issue.

                                                                     PER CURIAM

       2
         The trial court may, under unusual and compelling circumstances, grant an appellant relief
from the failure to file a timely notice of appeal under Tennessee Rule of Civil Procedure 60. Tenn.
R. App. P. 4(a), Advisory Commission Comments; McCracken v. Brentwood United Methodist
Church, 958 S.W.2d 792 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1997).
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