Court Opinion

ID: 3093152
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 04:14:44.099554+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:43:52.154243
License: Public Domain

WM. Rancher Estates Joint
                                                                       Venture, Rafael Alfaro, Jose
                                                                      Alfaro, Carman Alfaro, Daniel
                                                                       Bee, Robert Caldwell, Anne
                                                                                Caldwell,

                             Fourth Court of Appeals
                                    San Antonio, Texas
                                          August 27, 2014

                                        No. 04-14-00542-CV

                         CITY OF LEON VALLEY and Irene Baldrige,
                                      Appellants

                                                  v.

WM. RANCHER ESTATES JOINT VENTURE, Rafael Alfaro, Jose Alfaro, Carman Alfaro,
 Daniel Bee, Robert Caldwell, Anne Caldwell, Defernce Service Business, Inc., Earl Doderer,
   Sylvia Doderer, James Dowdy, Betty Dowdy, Issac Elizondo, Suzanne Elizondo, Et al.,
                                       Appellees

                   From the 225th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas
                                Trial Court No. 2013-CI-03399
                           Honorable Laura Salinas, Judge Presiding

                                           ORDER
        Appellants City of Leon Valley, Texas, Unknown Employee(s) of City of Leon Valley,
and Irene Baldridge filed a notice of interlocutory appeal, asserting they were appealing from a
trial court’s June 27, 2014 order denying their pleas to the jurisdiction. In the filing in this court,
appellants also included a copy of the alleged order they sought to appeal. Upon review, we
advised that he document relied upon by appellants is not actually an order or judgment, but is,
in fact, a document entitled “JUDGE’S NOTES.” We reminded appellants that this court has
specifically held that “[a] judge’s handwritten notes are for his or her own convenience and form
no part of the record.” In re L.H., No. 04-13-00174-CV, 2013 WL 3804584, at *1 (Tex. App.—
San Antonio July 17, 2013, no pet.) (citing In re A.W., 384 S.W.3d 872, 873 (Tex. App.—San
Antonio 2012, no pet.)). In other words, judge’s notes do not constitute an appealable order. See
id. Thus, it appeared there was no judgment or order — final or interlocutory — from which
appellants could appeal.

       Accordingly, we ordered appellants to show cause in writing to this court why the appeal
should not be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction based on the absence of an appealable order or
judgment. In response, appellants filed an advisory on August 21, 2014. In that document,
appellants stated the parties attended a hearing in the trial court at which the court considered
appellants’ motion to enter order and a motion for summary judgment filed by one of the
appellants. At the hearing, appellees requested additional time to review the summary judgment
record in order to supplement their response and conduct discovery. The trial court gave the
appellees additional time — to August 25, 2014 — to file the response. The trial court then
announced it would render an order on appellants’ pleas to the jurisdiction on August 25, 2014.
Appellants advised they would file the order with this court immediately upon receipt from the
trial court.

        On August 26, 2014, appellants filed a supplement to their original advisory. In that
document, appellants advised that they received the trial court’s order denying their pleas to the
jurisdiction on August 26, 2014. A copy of the order, which was signed by the trial court on
August 19, 2014, is attached to the supplemental advisory. Accordingly, there is now an
interlocutory order from which appellants may appeal. Because appellants prematurely filed
their notice of appeal with regard to this order, their notice of appeal is deemed filed as of
August 19, 2014, the date the order was signed by the trial court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 27.1(a)
(stating that in civil cases, prematurely filed notice of appeal is deemed filed on day of, but after,
event that begins period for perfecting appeal). As to their previously filed notice of appeal,
appellants have filed a motion to extend time to file their notice of appeal. We ORDER that
motion DENIED AS MOOT. As noted above, the notice of appeal was prematurely filed and
thereafter deemed filed as of the date — August 19, 2014 — the trial court signed the order
denying appellants’ pleas to the jurisdiction. See id.

        In addition to providing the court with a copy of the order, appellants have also advised
that the trial court has granted appellees additional time to respond to a motion for summary
judgment filed by one of the appellants — Irene Baldridge — apparently on the same ground as
asserted in her plea to the jurisdiction. The court also granted appellants time to reply to such
response. However, given the signing of the order denying the pleas to the jurisdiction, there
should be no further action taken in the trial court at this time with regard to this matter.
Pursuant to section 51.014(b) of the Civil Practice and Remedies Code, when a governmental
unit — such as the City of Leon Valley — has appealed the denial of a plea to the jurisdiction,
the commencement of trial is stayed as well as all other proceedings in the trial court pending
resolution of the interlocutory appeal. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 51.014(b) (West
Supp. 2014) As noted, appellants have filed a notice of appeal from the trial court’s order
denying their pleas to the jurisdiction. Once the notice of appeal was filed, all proceedings in the
trial court, including any trial, were automatically stayed pursuant to the statute. Moreover, there
will be no need for appellants to file a “supplemental motion to extend time to file notice of
appeal” as suggested in the supplemental advisory. The summary judgment proceedings are
stayed and given the filing of the notice of appeal from the pleas, separate and apart from same.

        Because the notice of appeal has now been deemed filed as of August 19, 2014, the
clerk’s record and any reporter’s record must be filed in this court on or before August 29, 2014.
See TEX. R. APP. P. 35.1(b). (stating that in accelerated appeal, record must be filed within ten
days after notice of appeal is filed). The clerk previously filed a notice of late record, stating no
payment had been made for the record. In response, we ordered appellants to pay for the clerk’s
record or we would dismiss the appeal for want of prosecution. However, at the time the notice
of late record was filed, there was no appealable order and the record was not yet due.
Accordingly, we ORDER appellants to disregard the portion of our August 20, 2014 order that
required them to provide written proof of payment for the clerk’s record on or before September
2, 2014. However, because there is now an appealable order and a notice of appeal, appellants
must request and pay for the appellate record so that it be filed in accordance with the deadlines
set forth in the Rules of Appellate Procedure, i.e., by August 29, 2014. See id.

        We order the clerk of this court to serve a copy of this order on the trial court, the district
clerk, the court reporter, and all counsel.
                                              _________________________________
                                              Marialyn Barnard, Justice

       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the said
court on this 27th day of August, 2014.

                                              ___________________________________
                                              Keith E. Hottle
                                              Clerk of Court