Court Opinion

ID: 62154
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-26 04:36:22+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:20:03.215729
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                   FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
                                                  Fifth Circuit

                                                                  FILED
                                                                  May 8, 2008
                                No. 07-50914
                              Summary Calendar               Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                     Clerk

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                            Plaintiff-Appellee

v.

JOSE DE LA LUZ GRAJEDA-SIFUENTES

                                            Defendant-Appellant

                 Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Western District of Texas
                         USDC No. 3:07-CR-372-ALL

Before WIENER, GARZA, and BENAVIDES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
      Jose De La Luz Grajeda-Sifuentes (Grajeda) appeals the sentence imposed
for his illegal reentry into the United States after having been removed following
a felony conviction in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326. Grajeda’s guidelines range of
imprisonment was 41 to 51 months, and the district court sentenced him to 41
months of imprisonment, to be followed by three years of supervised release.
Grajeda contends that the wrongfulness of his illegal reentry was over-
represented by the Guidelines because he was motivated by a desire to be

      *
      Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion
should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited
circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
                                  No. 07-50914

present when his wife, who is a United States citizen, gave birth to his child. He
also points to his rehabilitation and stable employment in Mexico after his
previous deportation as evidence that there is a low risk that he will return
again illegally.
      Grajeda never objected to the district court’s sentence as unreasonable,
review of his sentence is for plain error only. United States v. Peltier, 505 F.3d
389, 390-93 (5th Cir. 2007), petition for cert. filed (Jan. 22, 2008) (No. 07-8978);
see also United States v. Hernandez, 485 F.3d 270, 272-73 (5th Cir.) (revocation
context), cert. denied, 128 S. Ct. 325 (2007).
      Grajeda does not allege any procedural error by the district court’s in its
sentencing proceedings. Grajeda contends that his within-guidelines sentence
of 41 months of imprisonment was unreasonable in light of the district court’s
obligation to consider § 3553(a) factors such as ensuring that Grajeda’s sentence
would reflect the seriousness of the offense.        However, the district court
specifically noted that Grajeda’s previous incarceration of 18 months did not
deter him from returning to the United States illegally and that Grajeda was
previously convicted for the felony drug trafficking offense of importation of 50
kilograms or more of marijuana—facts that weigh in favor of a heavier sentence
in light of other § 3553(a) factors, such as promoting respect for the law,
affording adequate deterrence to criminal conduct, and protecting the public
from further crimes of the defendant. See § 3553(a)(2)(A)-(C). Thus, Grajeda has
not shown that the sentence imposed by the district court constituted error,
plain or otherwise. See Gall v. United States, 128 S. Ct. 586, 597 (2007); United
States v. Nikonova, 480 F.3d 371, 376 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 128 S. Ct. 163
(2007). The judgment of the district court is affirmed. See United States v.
Izaguirre-Losoya, 219 F.3d 437, 441 (5th Cir. 2000) (plain error standard).
      In light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000), Grajeda challenges
the constitutionality of § 1326(b)’s treatment of prior felony and aggravated
felony convictions as sentencing factors rather than elements of the offense that

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                                  No. 07-50914

must be found by a jury. This argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v.
United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235 (1998). United States v. Pineda-Arrellano, 492
F.3d 624, 625 (5th Cir. 2007), cert. denied, 128 S. Ct. 872 (2008).
      AFFIRMED.

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