Court Opinion

ID: 3042369
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 23:08:35.855411+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:02:43.450044
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                    ___________

                                    No. 06-2932
                                    ___________

United States of America,                 *
                                          *
             Appellee,                    *
                                          *   Appeal from the United States
      v.                                  *   District Court for the Western
                                          *   District of Missouri.
Terry D. Nading,                          *
                                          *   [UNPUBLISHED]
             Appellant.                   *

                                    ___________

                              Submitted: May 22, 2007
                                 Filed: May 30, 2007
                                  ___________

Before SMITH, GRUENDER, and SHEPHERD, Circuit Judges.
                           ___________

PER CURIAM.

      Terry Nading appeals the 24-month prison sentence the district court1 imposed
upon revoking his supervised release. We affirm.

       Nading originally pleaded guilty to conspiring to distribute cocaine and cocaine
base, in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841 (a Class B felony), and was sentenced to 169
months in prison and 5 years of supervised release. See 21 U.S.C. § 841(b)(1)(B)

      1
        The Honorable Dean Whipple, United States District Judge for the Western
District of Missouri.
(40-year maximum prison term); 18 U.S.C. § 3559(a)(3) (offense classification). He
began serving his supervised release in August 2004, and was arrested for violating
his release conditions in late 2005 after several of his sweat patch tests were positive
for methamphetamine use. At a July 2006 revocation hearing, Nading conceded the
positive sweat patches, but he denied any drug use, though he could not explain the
test results. The district court--aware of the recommended Guidelines imprisonment
range of 7-14 months--reviewed Nading’s criminal history and his conduct on
supervised release; stated that it had considered 18 U.S.C. § 3553; and sentenced
Nading to 24 months in prison, with no further supervised release term.

       We hold that the district court did not clearly err in its findings or abuse its
discretion in revoking Nading’s supervised release. See United States v. Meyer, No.
06-2961, 2007 WL 1201880, at *3-*4 (8th Cir. Apr. 25, 2007) (standard of review;
sweat patch results are “generally reliable”; noting there may be instances where
offenders “offer compelling reasons” to doubt positive test results, but rejecting
offender’s unsupported explanation). We further hold that the 24-month sentence was
not unreasonable: the sentence was within statutory limits, see 18 U.S.C.
§ 3583(e)(3), and was based upon the district court’s consideration of appropriate
factors under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), see United States v. Tyson, 413 F.3d 824, 825-26
(8th Cir. 2005) (per curiam) (revocation sentences are reviewed for unreasonableness
in accordance with United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220 (2005); sentence in excess
of recommended Guidelines range which was grounded in concerns regarding
defendant’s past behavior was not unreasonable); United States v. Franklin, 397 F.3d
604, 606-07 (8th Cir. 2005) (although Guidelines recommended 8-14 months,
24-month revocation sentence was not abuse of discretion where transcript showed
court was aware of defendant’s multiple violations and of Guidelines range and
statutory maximum).

      Finally, we reject as meritless Nading’s remaining arguments: there is no
mention in the record of any sentencing agreement between Nading and the probation

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office; the record reflects that the district court was aware of Nading’s personal
circumstances; the policy statements in Chapter 7 are not binding on the district court
and thus are not laws within the meaning of the Ex Post Facto Clause, see United
States v. Levi, 2 F.3d 842, 845 (8th Cir. 1993); time spent in a residential community
center is not “official detention” for purposes of sentencing credit, see Moreland v.
United States, 968 F.2d 655, 657-660 (8th Cir. 1992); and we have upheld the Bureau
of Prisons method of calculating good-conduct time, see Bernitt v. Martinez, 432 F.3d
868, 869 (8th Cir. 2005) (per curiam).

      Accordingly, we affirm. Counsel’s motion to withdraw is granted.
                     ______________________________

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