Court Opinion

ID: 4995232
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-09-28 16:05:23.769394+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:16:49.991063
License: Public Domain

In the United States Court of Federal Claims
                                 Nos. 19-756L & 19-875L
                                    CONSOLIDATED
                                (Filed: September 27, 2021)

                                            )
 ALBERTSON, et al.,                         )
                                            )
                      Plaintiffs,           )
 v.                                         )
                                            )
 THE UNITED STATES,                         )
                                            )
                      Defendant.            )
                                            )

                      ORDER DENYING MOTION TO QUASH

        According to correspondence with the court dated September 13, 2021, the court
understood that plaintiffs and non-party TerraPact and Omega Rail Management were
engaged in discussions that would resolve TerraPact’s pending motion to quash, ECF No.
34, without intervention by the court. On September 20, 2021, the court ordered
TerraPact to file by September 24, 2021 either (1) a status report updating the court on its
discussions with plaintiffs regarding its pending motion to quash or (2) a reply in support
of its motion to quash, if court intervention was required. Order, ECF No. 38. A review
of court records indicates that TerraPact did not comply with this deadline.

        Upon consideration of the motion to quash, it is ORDERED that the motion to
quash be DENIED. TerraPact has not met its burden of demonstrating that the July 13,
2021 subpoena duces tecum issued by plaintiffs violates Rule 45 of the Rules of the
United States Court of Federal Claims (RCFC) or imposes an “undue burden” on
TerraPact. Birdbear v. United States, No. 16-75L, 2017 WL 2871592, at *2 (Fed. Cl.
July 5, 2017) (citing Truswal Sys. Corp. v. Hydro-Air Eng’g, Inc., 813 F.2d 1207, 1210
(Fed. Cir. 1987)); JZ Buckingham Invs. LLC v. United States, 78 Fed. Cl. 15, 25 (2007);
RCFC 45(d)(3)(A)(iv). The 100-mile geographical limitation of RCFC 45(c)(2)(A) is not
implicated here, where plaintiffs have consented to electronic production of the requested
documents, to receive production through counsels’ office, or to travel to receive
production. See, e.g., CresCom Bank v. Terry, 269 F. Supp. 3d 708, 713 (D.S.C. 2017)
(reviewing cases); Resp. at 7-8, ECF No. 36. The information requested by the subpoena
is particular and narrow, relevant to the subject rail line, and targets issues that the court
ordered the parties to address in their forthcoming summary judgment motions, and
TerraPact has not provided “specific and compelling proof” that the subpoena is unduly
burdensome. JZ Buckingham, 78 Fed. Cl. at 25 (setting forth balancing factors); see
Order, ECF No. 33. Although contending that the subpoena must be quashed under
RCFC 45(d)(3)(B)(i) because it requires the disclosure of proprietary information, Mot.
at 6, ECF No. 34, TerraPact has not demonstrated the harm that it would suffer from the
disclosure of this information, and plaintiffs have indicated that they are willing to
consent to a protective order, Resp. at 11-12. TerraPact’s request for costs, Mot. at 6, is
DENIED. Plaintiffs’ request for fees and costs, Resp. at 12-13, is also DENIED.

       Accordingly, TerraPact is ORDERED to comply with the plaintiffs’ subpoena
duces tecum by September 29, 2021, if it has not already done so through its discussions
with plaintiffs regarding the motion to quash. The stay of summary judgment briefing,
ECF No. 35, is now LIFTED. The parties in these consolidated cases shall by
September 29, 2021 file a joint status report proposing an amended summary judgment
briefing schedule. Plaintiffs shall indicate in the joint status report whether an agreed-
upon protective order regarding any information produced by TerraPact will be filed.

      IT IS SO ORDERED.

                                                           s/Nancy B. Firestone
                                                           NANCY B. FIRESTONE
                                                           Senior Judge

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