Court Opinion

ID: 815931
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-01-25 02:47:00+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:54:59.758554
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                            FILED
                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT                              JAN 23 2013

                                                                          MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                            U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

IRVINE UNIFIED SCHOOL DISTRICT,                  No. 11-55214

              Plaintiff - Appellee,              D.C. No. 2:10-cv-01431-JVS-
                                                 MLG
  and

K. G., an adult student; et al.,                 MEMORANDUM*

              Defendants - Appellees,

   v.

CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF
EDUCATION,

              Defendant - Appellant.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Central District of California
                     James V. Selna, District Judge, Presiding

                     Argued and Submitted December 5, 2012
                              Pasadena, California

Before: WARDLAW, BEA, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
      The California Department of Education appeals the district court’s grant of

summary judgment in favor of the Irvine Unified School District (IUSD), K.G.,

and the Orange County Department of Education. K.G. was a ward of the state of

California who was placed at an out-of-state residential treatment facility due to his

exceptional emotional needs. The district court held that the California

Department of Education was responsible for providing a free and public education

(F.A.P.E.) to K.G., reasoning that K.G. was “parentless” for purposes of the

California school residency statute, Cal. Educ. Code § 48200. We have

jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291. In light of our recent decision in Orange

County Department of Education v. California Department of Education, 668 F.3d

1052 (9th Cir. 2011), which had not been decided at the time summary judgment

was granted, we must reverse.

      In Orange County, we held that the 2007 version of Cal. Educ. Code §

56028 supplied the definition of “parent” for Cal. Educ. Code § 48200.1 Orange

County, 668 F.3d at 1058. The definition of “parent” in § 56028 includes “[a]

guardian . . . authorized to make educational decisions for [a] child.” Cal. Educ.

      1
       “California Education Code section 48200 establishes the general rule
under California law that the school district responsible for the education of a child
between the ages of six and 18 [sic] is the district in which the child’s ‘parent or
legal guardian’ resides.” Orange County, 668 F.3d at 1056.

                                          2
Code § 56028(a)(3) (2007). In Orange County, we stated that the term “guardian”

is commonly understood as one who has legal authority to care for another’s

person because of the other’s disability, and that a guardian may be appointed for a

specific purpose. Orange County, 668 F.3d at 1061 (quoting Black’s Law

Dictionary 774 (9th ed. 2009)). There, we also concluded that the definition of a

“guardian” includes someone who was “appointed by the juvenile court to have

legal authority for making educational decisions on [the student’s] behalf.” Id. at

1061. We are bound by this precedent. See United States v. Easterday, 564 F.3d

1004, 1010 (9th Cir. 2009). Here, the Superior Court of the County of Orange

appointed a “responsible adult” to make educational decisions on K.G.’s behalf

pursuant to Cal. Welf. & Inst. Code §§ 316, 417. That “responsible adult” is a

“parent” within the meaning of § 56028 (3) because a responsible adult is defined

there as a “guardian . . . authorized to make educational decisions on behalf of the

child.” Orange County, 668 F.3d at 1061.

       Because K.G.’s responsible adult resided within the IUSD, IUSD was

K.G.’s district of residence prior to his eighteenth birthday, and, therefore, IUSD

was required to provide the F.A.P.E. to K.G.. IUSD remained responsible for

K.G.’s education once he turned eighteen because it was “the last district of

                                          3
residence in effect prior to the pupil’s attaining the age of majority.” Cal. Educ.

Code § 56041. IUSD was therefore K.G.’s district of residence under § 48200 at

all times relevant to this appeal. We reverse and remand for proceedings consistent

with this disposition.

      REVERSED AND REMANDED.

                                          4