Court Opinion

ID: 9391063
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-04-29 09:11:01.759653+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:18:39.262577
License: Public Domain

NO. 12-22-00217-CR

                              IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                 TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT

                                          TYLER, TEXAS

JESSICA ELIZABETH TREJO,                                §       APPEAL FROM THE 159TH
APPELLANT

V.                                                      §       JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT

THE STATE OF TEXAS,
APPELLEE                                                §       ANGELINA COUNTY, TEXAS

                                       MEMORANDUM OPINION
                                           PER CURIAM
        Jessica Elizabeth Trejo appeals her conviction for aggravated assault causing serious
bodily injury. Appellant’s counsel filed a brief in compliance with Anders v. California, 386
U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 18 L. Ed. 2d 493 (1967), and Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137 (Tex.
Crim. App. 1969). Appellant filed a pro se response. We affirm.

                                                BACKGROUND
        Appellant was charged by indictment with aggravated assault causing serious bodily
injury. 1 She pleaded “guilty” to the charge without an agreement as to punishment. The trial
court ordered a presentence investigation report, and the matter proceeded to a bench trial on
punishment.
        At the punishment trial, Appellant and the victim told somewhat different stories.
Appellant testified that her daughter’s father, Ricardo Reyes, was asking to see his daughter,
Dorothy, 2 so Appellant met him at his sister’s house. Reyes entered the car with Appellant and

         1
           A second-degree felony punishable by imprisonment for a term of not more than twenty years or less than
two years and a possible fine not to exceed $10,000.00. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. §§ 22.02(a)(1), (b) (West Supp.
2022), 12.33 (West 2019).
        2
            A pseudonym.
they argued. Appellant heard someone screaming Reyes’s name. Reyes exited the car and began
arguing with his wife, Monica Falcon. Someone tried to open Dorothy’s car door. Believing they
were trying to take Dorothy, Appellant exited the car, argued with Reyes and Falcon, and took a
knife from Reyes’s pocket. Appellant “was trying to harm Ricardo and ended up hurting Ms.
Falcon.”
        Falcon testified that Reyes told her to take him to his sister’s house because he and
Appellant were “going to go to Houston or something.” When they arrived at Reyes’s sister’s
house, Reyes entered the car with Appellant. Falcon, suddenly feeling unsure of the situation,
exited her car and began yelling Reyes’s name. Appellant started backing her car toward Falcon,
and Falcon jumped out of the way. Appellant exited her car, began fighting with Falcon, and
then stabbed her in the eye. Falcon lost the use of her eye as a result and suffered a stab wound to
the back.
        Ultimately, the trial court assessed Appellant’s punishment at imprisonment for twelve
years. This appeal followed.

                            ANALYSIS PURSUANT TO ANDERS V. CALIFORNIA
        Appellant’s counsel filed a brief in compliance with Anders v. California and Gainous v.
State. Appellant’s counsel relates that he has reviewed the record and found no error that could
support an appeal. In compliance with High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 812 (Tex. Crim. App.
[Panel Op.] 1978), Appellant’s brief contains a professional evaluation of the record
demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds to be advanced. 3
        Appellant contends in her pro se response that (1) her defense attorney was ineffective
because a screenshot of some text messages was admitted into evidence without proof that she
sent them, and (2) Reyes was improperly excluded as a witness because neither the State nor the
defense called him.
        When faced with an Anders brief and a pro se response by an appellant, an appellate
court can either (1) determine that the appeal is wholly frivolous and issue an opinion explaining
that it has reviewed the record and finds no reversible error or (2) determine that arguable

        3
          In compliance with Kelly v. State, Appellant’s counsel provided Appellant with a copy of the brief,
notified Appellant of his motion to withdraw as counsel, informed Appellant of her right to file a pro se response,
and took concrete measures to facilitate Appellant’s review of the appellate record. See Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d
313, 319 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014).

                                                        2
grounds for appeal exist and remand the cause to the trial court so that new counsel may be
appointed to brief the issues. Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826-27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).
We conducted an independent review of the record in this case and found no reversible error. See
id. We conclude that the appeal is wholly frivolous. See id.

                                                  CONCLUSION
         As required by Anders and Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 511 (Tex. Crim. App.
1991), Appellant’s counsel has moved for leave to withdraw. See also In re Schulman, 252
S.W.3d 403, 407 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding). We carried the motion for
consideration with the merits. Having done so and finding no reversible error, we grant
counsel’s motion for leave to withdraw and affirm the trial court’s judgment.
         Appellant’s counsel has a duty to, within five days of the date of this opinion, send a
copy of the opinion and judgment to Appellant and advise her of her right to file a petition for
discretionary review. See TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4; In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 411 n.35. Should
Appellant wish to seek review of this case by the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, she must
either retain an attorney to file a petition for discretionary review on her behalf or she must file a
pro se petition for discretionary review. Any petition for discretionary review must be filed
within thirty days from either the date of this opinion or the date that the last timely motion for
rehearing was overruled by this court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.2(a). Any petition for discretionary
review must be filed with the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.3(a). Any
petition for discretionary review should comply with the requirements of Rule 68.4 of the Texas
Rules of Appellate Procedure. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 408 n.22.
Opinion delivered April 28, 2023.
Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J., and Neeley, J.

                                             (DO NOT PUBLISH)

                                                          3
                                   COURT OF APPEALS

      TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                           JUDGMENT

                                             APRIL 28, 2023

                                         NO. 12-22-00217-CR

                                  JESSICA ELIZABETH TREJO,
                                           Appellant
                                              V.
                                     THE STATE OF TEXAS,
                                           Appellee

                                Appeal from the 159th District Court
                        of Angelina County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No. 2021-0568)

                        THIS CAUSE came to be heard on the appellate record and briefs filed
herein, and the same being considered, it is the opinion of this court that there was no error in the
judgment.
                        It is therefore ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED that the judgment
of the court below be in all things affirmed, and that this decision be certified to the court
below for observance.
                    By per curiam opinion.
                    Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J., and Neeley, J.