Court Opinion

ID: 4152117
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-03-13 18:14:37.326185+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:29:09.053258
License: Public Domain

J-S95006-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                 IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                   PENNSYLVANIA
                        Appellee

                   v.

RANDY MARKLAND

                        Appellant                  No. 496 EDA 2016

    Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence entered December 16, 2015
             In the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County
             Criminal Division at No: CP-23-CR-0002544-2015

BEFORE: STABILE, MOULTON, and MUSMANNO, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.:                       FILED MARCH 13, 2017

     Appellant, Randy Markland, appeals from the judgment of sentence

the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County entered on December 16,

2015. Appellant argues the trial court abused its discretion in denying his

weight of the evidence challenge. We disagree. Accordingly, we affirm the

judgment of sentence.

     The trial court summarized the relevant factual background as follows:

     On December 17, 2014, at approximately 9:30 a.m., the victim
     in this matter, Betty Brant, was at her apartment [] along with
     her two (2) boys, ages 4 and 5 as well as her 16-year-old
     daughter by the name of [K.S.]. The victim, Ms. Brant, the
     aforementioned children and a fourth child, who was not present
     at the time, are the sole occupants of the apartment.         []
     Appellant is the father of the two (2) boys and the victim had a
     relationship with Appellant for approximately six (6) years
     although they never lived together.

     On the aforementioned date and time, [] Appellant barged
     through the side door of her home[,] which lead[s] to the
J-S95006-16

        kitchen[,] yelling, using profanit[ies] and pointing his hands in
        the victim’s face[,] telling her how he was going to kill her
        because of her taking him to court for child support. Appellant
        was poking his hands on her forehead. He then proceeded to
        the kitchen and grabbed a knife out of the dish rack and came
        toward her face with the knife pointing the blade straight at her
        face. [K.S.] was able to step between [] Appellant and the
        victim and knock the knife out of his hand. [] Appellant then
        proceeded to pick up a statue figurine [] and threw it at the
        victim striking her in the left leg. He also kicked her in her
        chest. He subsequently picked up a large decorative kitchen
        glass jar containing olives and oil and likewise threw that at the
        victim, breaking the thick glass jar.

        According to the victim, [Appellant] never resided at that
        home[,] did not have a key[,] and was not invited to come that
        day.    [] Appellant also mentioned to the victim how she
        deserved to be dead and referenced a lady that was recently in
        the news who was murdered.          The victim’s daughter went
        outside to a neighbor’s house yelling for help. At some point []
        Appellant left and the neighbor came over and the victim called
        the police, who responded in a few minutes. The victim was
        pregnant at the time of the aforementioned attack. She was
        subsequently taken to the hospital where she was treated and
        released. She is a certified nursing assistant and was unable to
        work for “awhile.”

        [] Appellant subsequently testified that he was invited into the
        victim’s home that day and that he had a key that she had given
        to him. The testimony was refuted by the victim.

Trial Court Opinion, 6/1/16, at 1-3 (citations to the record omitted).

        On November 10-12, 2015, following a bench trial, the trial court

found Appellant guilty of simple assault (two counts), recklessly endangering

another person, criminal trespass, terroristic threats, and harassment.1 On

____________________________________________

1
    18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2701, 2705, 3503, 2706, and 2709, respectively.

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December 12, 2015, the trial court sentenced Appellant, inter alia, to an

aggregate sentence of one to two years at a state correctional institution,

followed by four years of probation. Appellant timely filed a motion raising a

weight of the evidence claim.         On January 14, 2016, the trial court denied

the motion. This appeal followed.

       As noted, on appeal, Appellant argues the trial court abused its

discretion in denying his weight of the evidence challenge.2 The contention

can be summarized as follows:                  “In the present case, the conflicting

testimony of the eyewitness coupled with lack of physical or forensic

testimony     was    such    that   the   conviction[s]    [were]   shocking   to   the

conscience.”        Appellant’s Brief at 7.       For the reasons stated below, we

conclude Appellant is entitled to no relief.
____________________________________________

2
 In Commonwealth v. Widmer, 744 A.2d 745 (Pa. 2000), our Supreme
Court explained:

       An allegation that the verdict is against the weight of the
       evidence is addressed to the discretion of the trial court. A new
       trial should not be granted because of a mere conflict in the
       testimony or because the judge on the same facts would have
       arrived at a different conclusion. A trial judge must do more
       than reassess the credibility of the witnesses and allege that he
       would not have assented to the verdict if he were a juror. Trial
       judges, in reviewing a claim that the verdict is against the
       weight of the evidence do not sit as the thirteenth juror. Rather,
       the role of the trial judge is to determine that notwithstanding all
       the facts, certain facts are so clearly of greater weight that to
       ignore them or to give them equal weight with all the facts is to
       deny justice.

Id. at 751-52 (internal citations and quotation marks omitted).

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        Regarding     the    alleged   conflicting    testimony,   Appellant   fails   to

recognize that, under our standard of review, we do not weigh or reweigh

the evidence, and we do not resolve conflicts in witnesses’ testimony. That

is the role of the trial court or the jury.3          See, e.g., Commonwealth v.

Alicia, 92 A.3d 753, 761 (Pa. 2014); Commonwealth v. Horne, 89 A.3d
277, 286 (Pa. Super. 2014); Commonwealth v. Serrano, 61 A3d 279, 289

(Pa. Super. 2013).          On appeal, our role is to determine whether the trial

court    abused     its   discretion   in   denying    the   challenge.   See,     e.g.,

Commonwealth v. Clay, 64 A.3d 1049, 1054-55 (Pa. 2013).

        Regarding the alleged lack of evidence, Appellant suggests that the

Commonwealth offered no evidence or that the evidence offered by the

Commonwealth must be discounted because it was not credible. The claim,

however, as articulated, is baseless and meritless. A review of the record,

as recounted by the trial court, see Trial Court Opinion, 6/1/16, at 1-3, 7-

13, reveals the Commonwealth presented evidence sufficient to prove all

elements of all crimes4 and that the trial court, sitting as factfinder, credited

the Commonwealth’s witnesses version of the facts, but not Appellant’s. We

are bound by that credibility assessment.             “The trier of fact while passing

____________________________________________

3
    As noted above, the trial court was sitting as factfinder in the instant case.
4
 A challenge to the weight of the evidence “concedes that there is sufficient
evidence to sustain the verdict.”     Widmer, 744 A.2d at 751 (citation
omitted).

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upon the credibility of witnesses and the weight of the evidence produced, is

free to believe all, part or none of the evidence.”      Commonwealth v.

Feese, 79 A.3d 1101, 1122 (Pa. Super. 2013).

     In light of the foregoing, we conclude the trial court did not abuse its

discretion in denying Appellant’s weight of the evidence challenge.

     Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 3/13/2017

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