Court Opinion

ID: 7137824
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-24 15:25:53.261781+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:14:41.652483
License: Public Domain

Opinion op the Court by
Judge Settle
Reversing.
Appellant sued in -the court below to recover of appellees', J. W. Walker and W. E. Walker, $665 and interest alleged to be due it upon two notes, and to set aside a deed conveying to Z. E. Walker, wife of W. E. Walker, a house and lot in Paducah, upon the ground, as alleged, that it was purchased and paid for by the husband who caused it to be conveyed to the wife in fraud of his creditors; it being sought to subject the house and lot to the payment of appellant’s debt. Appellant complains that the circuit court erred in only giving it a personal judgment for $400 against the appellees, J. W. and W. E. Walker, thereby causing it a loss of $265 and interest, and in refusing to declare fraudulent the deed to Mrs. Walker, or subject the real property to the payment of ils debt; hence this appeal. •
We gather from the record that on July 19, 1893, appellant sold and delivered to the appellees, J. W. *837and W. E. Walker, a steam wheat thresher, separar tor, engine, and other machinery and paraphernalia belonging thereto, at the price of $1,440, for which appellees executed to appellant their four promissory notes of $360 each, all of date July 19, 1893, and due October 1, 1893, October 1, 1894, October 1, 1895, and October 1, 1896, respectively; and all bearing interest from date. The payment of these notes was attempted to be secured by a mortgage lien retained upon the ' nachinerv sold appellees. Appellees paid ’on the first of the above notes July 30, 1894, through L. P. Oakes, cf Metropolis, 111., appellant’s attorney, $175, which Oakes credited upon the note and remitted to appellant. . Despairing of being able to pay any more upon the notes, appellees, after three wheat seasons’ use of the machinery, agreed with appellant’s agent, one Milliken, August 27, 1895, to sell and return it to appellant in consideration of $1,000 to be paid them by appellant in the notes they had given it for the machinery» In addition, appellant agreed to pay appellees $10, by way of a credit on one of their nctes, io deliver the machinery on the bank of the Ohio Ever where it could be returned to appellant by boat. The contract referred to was reduced to typewritten form and signed by. the. parties, and shortly thereafter appellees returned the machinery to appellant as provided by the contract of resale.
It is the contention of appellant that at the time this contra E was made there was but one credit to which appellees were entitled, and'that this credit, $175, had been duly entered upon the first of the notes referred to; that the first, second, and third notes, were then credited with the $1,000 it agreed to allow appellees for the returned machinery and with the $10 expense of delivering same upon the *838bank of the river, which credits entirely liquidated the first two notes and left a credit of $384 to be entered on the third note, which was duly placed thereon as of August 27, 1895. This left the third note partly unsatisfied and the fourth and last note wholly unpaid, and these are the two notes upon which suit was brought in this case.
Among other matters of defense interposed by appellees’ answer was the claim that, under their contract for the purchase of the machinery and as parts thereof, they were to be deliverel by appellant a register and straw stacker; the cost price of the first being $40, and of the last $200, but that appellant wholly failed to deliver them either of these parts of the machinery, whereby they were damaged $240, for which amount they were entitled to a credit upon the notes executed for the machinery. That in addition to the $175 credited upon the first note, they paid appellant the further sum of $200, which they failed to credit on the notes; furthermore, that under the contract of August 27, 1895, for the return of the machinery by them to appellant, the latter agreed to cancel and surrender to them all four of the notes which appellees had executed for the machinery, by which means the $1,000 agreed value of the machinery at that-time was to be paid them by appellant.
The answer contains the admission that the first two of the notes referred to were surrendered to appellees by appellant, but avers that the latter wrongfully retained and has never returned to them the two last notes, which are the ones sued on. In addition to the matters of defense referred to, the answer traversed the averments of the petition as to the alleged fraud in the conveyance of the Paducah house and lot to Mrs. Z. E. Walker. Upon the issues *839thus made by the pleadings the parties took proof, and upon submission of the ease judgment was rendered by the court as in the beginning of the opinion indicated. As to the issue with respect to the conveyance to Mrs. Walker, it is sufficient to say that the circuit court did not err in refusing to declare it fraudulent, or to subject the property to the payment of appellant’s notes, for the burden of proof was upon appellant to show the alleged fraud in the conveyance, and it produced no evidence to establish such fraud. As to appellees’ contention that they purchased with the thresher and other machinery a register and stacker, we have carefully examined the proof with the conclusion that the contention in respect to the stacker is not sustained. The contract under which the purchase of the machinery was made is in writing and appears in the record. It shows that the register was included in the sale of the machinery to appellees, but that the stacker was not. !N either fraud nor mistake is alleged in the execution of this contract, and appellant’s agent, Milliken, who made the sale to appellees, testified that a stacker was not included; besides, we find in the record a letter from appellees to appellant, written more than a year after their purchase of the machinery, in which it was in substance stated that appellees would desire ber fore the beginning of another wheat threshing season to purchase of appellant a stacker. These facts conclusively show that the stacker was not contracted for with the other machinery. As appellees did not receive the register, and its cost price was $40, they would have been in position to claim a credit for that amount upon the notes sued on, but for the contract of August, 1895, by which they returned the machinery to appellant.
*840On the issue presented as to the contract of August, 1895, we think the evidence clearly sustains appellant’s version of the settlement then made. Although fraud or mistake in this contract is alleged by the answer, the evidence fails to sustain either. The writing shows, as claimed by appellant, that the $1,000 allowed appellees for the return of the machinery was to be paid them in their own notes, and that this was done, the $1,000 fully satisfying the two first notes, and giving a credit on the third note for-$384. This is also shown by the testimony of Milliken, and the further fact that the first two notes were, then surrendered'to appellees, which, as previously stated,, they do not deny. Moreover, in a conversation between one of the appellees and appellant’s attorney, occurring shortly before the institution of the suit, appellees’ indebtedness upon the two notes sued on was expressly admitted, and their inability to pay them then stated. It is also evident that no hardship resulted to appellees from the contract Tinder which they returned to appellant the machinery. The $1,000 allowed them for it was a fair valuation in view of their having had the use of the machinery during-three wheat threshing seasons, and the amount for which they remained ,in appellant’s, debt after.the return of the machinery, was no more than they should have been charged for the úse they _ made of it during the three seasons referred to. - The contract of August, 1895, also fully settled all questions as to credits to -which appellees were entitled, then or prior thereto. - They then made no claim for; credits on account of not having received the register • or stacker, nor did they then claim to have• theretofore paid $200 to appellant upon the notes they executed for the machinery. In other words, the settle*841ment and contract of August, 1895, excluded all defenses now interposed by appellees as to the stacker,- register, or the alleged credit for $200.
on Re-hearing, June 17, 1910.
We may further say that the proof clearly shows that only $175 was paid by appellees upon the notes after their execution. This payment they admit was made to appellant’s attorney, Oakes, to whom they also claim the $200 was paid. Oakes testified that $175 was the only payment ever made him, and this was credited upon the first note and sent to appellant. In addition, Milliken testified that at the time of the settlement of August, 1895, appellees admitted that the $175 credit upon the first note was the only payment they had made to appellant upon the machinery. In our opinion the court should have given appellant judgment for the amount of the two notes sued on, .with interest from the date of each, subject to the credit amounting to $384 indorsed upon one of them. In other words, it was error to allow appellees credit lor the $200 given by the judgment, whether such credit was on account of the stacker or the $200 alleged to have been paid by them.
Wherefore, the judgment appealed from is reversed as to appellees, J. W. and W. E. Walker, that another may be entered against them in conformity to the opinion, and, affirmed as to the appellee, Mrs. Z. E. Walker.