Court Opinion

ID: 3180734
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-02-26 16:26:26.550527+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:35:38.792909
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM DECISION
                                                                  Feb 26 2016, 8:49 am
Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this
Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as
precedent or cited before any court except for the
purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata,
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT                                    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Lawrence M. Hansen                                        Gregory F. Zoeller
Hansen Law Firm, LLC                                      Attorney General of Indiana
Noblesville, Indiana
                                                          Christina D. Pace
                                                          Deputy Attorney General
                                                          Indianapolis, Indiana

                                             IN THE
    COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

Hiram S. Edens, Jr.,                                     February 26, 2016

Appellant-Defendant,                                     Court of Appeals Case No.
                                                         29A02-1505-CR-516
        v.                                               Appeal from the Hamilton Superior
                                                         Court.
                                                         The Honorable Steven R. Nation,
State of Indiana,                                        Judge.
Appellee-Plaintiff.                                      Cause No. 29D01-1408-FA-6800

Darden, Senior Judge

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 29A02-1505-CR-516 | February 26, 2016   Page 1 of 11
                                          Statement of the Case
                                                                                                         1
[1]   Hiram S. Edens, Jr., appeals his convictions by jury of rape, a Class A felony,
                                                     2
      and sexual battery, a Class D felony. We affirm.

                                                    Issues
[2]   Edens raises two issues, which we restate as:

                 I.       Whether there is sufficient evidence to sustain Edens’
                          convictions.
                 II.      Whether Edens’ sentence is inappropriate in light of the
                          nature of the offenses and the character of the offender.

                                   Facts and Procedural History
[3]   On the evening of November 15, 2011, sixty-six year old B.H. was in her house

      in Noblesville. She had inherited the house from her mother and was cleaning

      it out. As B.H. sorted through some items in a side room, she looked up and

      saw a man standing next to her. He wore a hoodie with the hood pulled up

      over his eyes and blocked the only exit from the room.

[4]   B.H. was shocked to see the intruder. She pretended to know the person and

      asked what he was doing in the house. The man responded, “Come on, I want

      to show you something.” Tr. p. 221. B.H. went to the living room, with the

      man following very closely. She considered fleeing through the front door, but

      1
          Ind. Code § 35-42-4-1 (1998).
      2
          Ind. Code § 35-42-4-8 (1998).

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 29A02-1505-CR-516 | February 26, 2016   Page 2 of 11
      it was dark outside and her porch light was broken. Instead, B.H.

      surreptitiously retrieved her cell phone from her purse. The man repeated that

      he wanted to show her something.

[5]   B.H. walked through her dining room and kitchen to an enclosed back porch,

      and the man continued to follow her closely. She thought about going out the

      back door, but she remembered that her car was parked out front. B.H. tried to

      call 911, but the intruder took her phone. She told him to leave, and he

      responded, “I don’t know if I can trust you not to call the police.” Id. at 225.

      B.H. then told him, “Go now and I won’t call the police.” Id. at 226.

[6]   The intruder told B.H. to sit down. When she complied, he crouched down

      and touched her chest. B.H. said “No” and tried to push him away. Id. He

      grabbed her by the throat and choked her. B.H. struggled with him and said,

      “You don’t want to do this.” Id. at 228. He responded, “If you don’t stop it,

      I’m going to put you to sleep.” Id. Fearing for her life, she stopped fighting and

      complied with his demand to lay on the floor.

[7]   Next, the intruder touched B.H.’s chest and removed her pants and underwear

      from one of her legs. He touched her vulva with his hand before getting on top

      of her and inserting his penis in her vagina. B.H.’s hip and back hurt, and she

      cried and moaned in pain. The intruder stood up and pulled his pants up. He

      told B.H. he was leaving and ordered her not to move or go anywhere.

[8]   After the intruder left, B.H. got dressed and looked for her cell phone, but it was

      gone. She went to a neighbor’s house for help. The neighbors called 911. B.H.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 29A02-1505-CR-516 | February 26, 2016   Page 3 of 11
       was taken to the hospital, where she underwent a sexual assault examination.

       A nurse took B.H.’s clothes and collected numerous swabs from her body. The

       police delivered the samples to the Indiana State Police Laboratory.

[9]    The lab’s employees generated a DNA profile from the samples to compare it

       against a database of known DNA profiles. A subsequent check of the database

       revealed that the intruder’s DNA profile appeared to match Edens’ profile.

       B.H. did not know Edens and had never met him prior to the sexual assault.

[10]   The police obtained a search warrant to take a DNA sample from Edens.

       Detective Michael Haskett of the Noblesville Police Department executed the

       warrant, took a DNA sample, and questioned him. The interrogation was

       recorded. Edens denied knowing B.H. Detective Haskett showed Edens a

       photograph of B.H.’s house, and Edens said that he had never been there. He

       further stated that he thought the house was abandoned. The lab generated a

       DNA profile from Edens’ sample and confirmed that it matched the profile that

       had been generated from the sexual assault kit.

[11]   The State charged Edens with rape, a Class A felony; burglary resulting in

       bodily injury, a Class A felony; and sexual battery, a Class C felony. The State

       further alleged that Edens was a habitual offender and a repeat sexual offender.

[12]   The jury trial was bifurcated. Edens testified at trial that he knew B.H., had

       done handyman work for her at her house on several occasions, and had

       consensual sex with B.H. on the day in question. In her testimony, B.H. denied

       knowing Edens, denied that he had ever done handyman work for her, and

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 29A02-1505-CR-516 | February 26, 2016   Page 4 of 11
       denied that she had ever had a consensual sexual encounter with him. The jury

       determined that Edens was guilty of rape and sexual battery. The jury further

       concluded that he was guilty of residential entry, a Class D felony, as a lesser-

       included offense of burglary. Next, after a separate trial, the jury determined

       that Edens was a habitual offender. Upon Edens’ motion, the court vacated the

       jury’s guilty verdict as to residential entry.

[13]   At the sentencing hearing, the trial court entered a judgment of conviction for

       Class A felony rape. In addition, the trial court entered a judgement of

       conviction for sexual battery as a D felony rather than a C felony, citing double

       jeopardy concerns.

[14]   In considering aggravating factors, the court identified Edens’ extensive

       criminal history, including crimes of violence; his status as a probationer at the

       time of the offense; the fact that he had previously violated probation on eight

       occasions; the victim’s age; and, Edens’ apparent predisposition to target

       vulnerable persons (youths and the elderly) in committing crimes. There were

       no mitigating circumstances. As a result, the court sentenced Edens to serve

       fifty years for rape and three years for sexual battery. The court further directed

       that those sentences would be served consecutively, plus a thirty-year

       enhancement for the habitual offender determination, for an aggregate sentence

       of eighty-three years. Edens now appeals.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 29A02-1505-CR-516 | February 26, 2016   Page 5 of 11
                                    Discussion and Decision
                                  I. Sufficiency of the Evidence
[15]   Edens claims the evidence is insufficient to support his convictions because

       B.H. agreed to have sex with him. When we review a challenge to the

       sufficiency of the evidence, we neither reweigh the evidence nor judge the

       credibility of the witnesses. Sandleben v. State, 29 N.E.3d 126, 131 (Ind. Ct.

       App. 2015), trans. denied. Instead, we consider only the evidence most favorable

       to the verdict and any reasonable inferences drawn therefrom. Id. If there is

       substantial evidence of probative value from which a reasonable fact-finder

       could have found the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, the verdict

       will not be disturbed. Labarr v. State, 36 N.E.3d 501, 502 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015).

[16]   To convict Edens of rape as a Class A felony, the State was required to prove

       beyond a reasonable doubt that Edens (1) knowingly or intentionally (2) had

       sexual intercourse with B.H. (3) by compelling B.H. (4) with deadly force or the

       threat of deadly force. Ind. Code § 35-42-4-1. A rape conviction may rest

       solely on the uncorroborated testimony of the victim. Potter v. State, 684 N.E.2d
1127, 1136 (Ind. 1997). To convict Edens of sexual battery as a Class D felony,

       the State was required to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Edens (1) with

       the intent to arouse or satisfy his desires or the sexual desires of another person

       (2) touched B.H. (3) when B.H. was compelled to submit to the touching by

       force or the imminent threat of force. Ind. Code § 35-42-4-8.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 29A02-1505-CR-516 | February 26, 2016   Page 6 of 11
[17]   There is ample evidence that B.H. did not consent to sexual activity with

       Edens. Edens, who was a stranger to B.H., entered her house one evening

       without her permission. He refused to leave, took her cell phone, and forced

       her to sit on the floor. When Edens tried to touch B.H.’s chest, she told him no

       and tried to push him away. Next, he choked B.H. and threatened to render

       her unconscious if she did not stop struggling. Upon hearing that threat, and

       fearing for her life, B.H. stopped struggling because, in her words, “I realized I

       had a choice, do I want to live or do I want to die.” Tr. p. 228. Under this

       duress, B.H. followed Edens’ instruction to lie down on the floor. After he

       partially removed her pants and underwear, he touched her vulva with his hand

       (committing sexual battery) and inserted his penis in her vagina (committing

       rape). B.H.’s hip and back hurt during the assault, and she cried and moaned in

       pain.

[18]   Edens claims that there is no evidence that corroborates B.H.’s testimony. He

       also argues that he testified at trial that he had performed handyman work for

       her on several prior occasions and that, on the day in question, he and B.H. had

       consensual sexual intercourse. These arguments are nothing more than

       requests to reweigh the evidence, which our standard of review forbids. There

       is sufficient evidence to sustain Edens’ convictions.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 29A02-1505-CR-516 | February 26, 2016   Page 7 of 11
                                 II. Appropriateness of Sentence
                                                               3
[19]   Edens claims that his sentence is too long. Article VII, section four of the

       Indiana Constitution gives Indiana’s appellate courts the authority to review

       and revise sentences. That authority is carried out through Indiana Appellate

       Rule 7(B), which allows an appellate court to revise a sentence that is otherwise

       authorized by statute if, “after due consideration of the trial court’s decision, the

       Court finds that the sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense

       and the character of the offender.”

[20]   The principal role of appellate review under Rule 7(B) is to attempt to leaven

       the outliers, not to achieve a perceived “correct” result in each case. Garner v.

       State, 7 N.E.3d 1012, 1015 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014). Thus, the key question is not

       whether another sentence is more appropriate, but whether the sentence

       imposed in the instant case is inappropriate. Williams v. State, 997 N.E.2d 1154,

       1165 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013).

[21]   It is the defendant’s burden to persuade us that the sentence is inappropriate.

       Id. Whether a sentence is inappropriate depends upon the culpability of the

       defendant, the severity of the crime, the damage done to others, and many

       other circumstances that are present in a given case. Harman v. State, 4 N.E.3d
209, 219 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014), trans. denied. Thus, when assessing the nature of

       3
        The State argues that Edens has waived this claim by failing to present cogent supporting arguments. We
       disagree and address the merits of Edens’ claim.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 29A02-1505-CR-516 | February 26, 2016       Page 8 of 11
       the offense and the character of the offender, we may look to any factors

       appearing in the record. Thompson v. State, 5 N.E.3d 383, 391 (Ind. Ct. App.

       2014).

[22]   At the time Edens committed his crimes, the advisory sentence for a Class A

       felony was thirty years, with a maximum sentence of fifty years and a minimum

       sentence of twenty years. Ind. Code § 35-50-2-4 (2005). The advisory sentence

       for a Class D felony was one and a half years, with a maximum sentence of

       three years and a minimum sentence of six months. Ind. Code § 35-50-2-7

       (2005). In addition, a person determined to be a habitual offender could have

       been sentenced to an additional fixed term not to exceed thirty years. Ind.

       Code § 35-50-2-8 (2005). The trial court imposed the maximum possible

       sentences and sentence enhancement upon Edens, to be served consecutively,

       for an aggregate sentence of eighty-three years. In general, the maximum

       possible sentence should be reserved for the worst offenders and offenses. Stokes

       v. State, 908 N.E.2d 295, 304 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009), trans. denied.

[23]   Turning to the nature of the offenses, Edens entered B.H.’s house without

       permission when she was alone. He stalked her from room to room and took

       her cell phone away from her before compelling her to sit on the floor. Once

       B.H. was on the floor, Edens strangled her to end her resistance and sexually

       assaulted her. She believed that Edens was willing to kill her and feared for her

       life. After Edens was finished, he stole or hid B.H.’s cell phone to hinder her

       from seeking help. He had ample opportunity to leave the house before

       assaulting B.H. but chose to persist in his criminal conduct. In addition, rape

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 29A02-1505-CR-516 | February 26, 2016   Page 9 of 11
       and sexual battery are serious violent crimes regardless of the victim’s age, but

       targeting an older, more vulnerable person is particularly reprehensible.

[24]   Turning to the character of the offender, Edens, who was fifty-five years old at

       sentencing, has an extremely lengthy criminal history. His habitual offender

       enhancement is based on prior felony convictions for sexual misconduct with a

       minor and residential entry. Beginning in 1980, Edens received other felony

       convictions for theft (three convictions) and burglary (two convictions). He also

       has misdemeanor convictions for crimes including voyeurism, public

       intoxication, possession of marijuana, battery, operating a vehicle while

       intoxicated, and conversion. Edens accrued his felony and misdemeanor

       convictions steadily over several decades, demonstrating that he was unable to

       refrain from committing crimes for more than a few years at a time. In

       addition, as the trial court noted, he has targeted the young and the elderly for

       sexual offenses, demonstrating a preference for preying on vulnerable persons.

[25]   Edens was serving a sentence on work release when he was first questioned

       about these crimes. In addition, he was placed on probation on eight prior

       occasions and violated the terms of probation each time. Edens has been given

       numerous opportunities to change his behavior but, he has chosen not to end

       his criminal conduct. To the contrary, in this case he escalated his criminal

       behavior to a Class A felony. Based on this evidence, it is highly unlikely that a

       lesser sentence would induce Edens to change his behavior and comply with the

       requirements of the law.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 29A02-1505-CR-516 | February 26, 2016   Page 10 of 11
[26]   Edens argues that his eighty-three-year sentence is “grossly excessive” because

       the evidence against him was sparse. Appellant’s Br. p. 10. We disagree. As

       noted above, the evidence supporting his convictions is more than sufficient.

       Edens has failed to demonstrate that his sentence is inappropriate in light of the

       nature of his offenses and his character.

                                                Conclusion
[27]   For the reasons stated above, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

[28]   Affirmed.

       Baker, J., and Crone, J., concur.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 29A02-1505-CR-516 | February 26, 2016   Page 11 of 11