Court Opinion

ID: 9881103
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-09-29 17:09:45.617664+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:59:02.147915
License: Public Domain

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT OP 65.37

  COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                 :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
  JOSHUA SHANE MILLER                          :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 417 MDA 2022

          Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered December 30, 2021
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County Criminal Division at
                      No(s): CP-40-CR-0001682-2016

  COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                 :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
  JOSHUA SHANE MILLER                          :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 418 MDA 2022

          Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered December 30, 2021
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County Criminal Division at
                      No(s): CP-40-CR-0001161-2017

BEFORE:      OLSON, J., McCAFFERY, J., and COLINS, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY McCAFFERY, J.:                   FILED SEPTEMBER 29, 2023

       Joshua Shane Miller (Appellant) appeals, pro se, from two orders1

entered in Luzerne County Court of Common Pleas, denying his serial Post-

____________________________________________

* Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.

1 On June 10, 2022, this Court consolidated these appeals sua sponte.     See
Order, 6/10/22.
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Conviction Relief Act2 (PCRA) petition relating to two trial court dockets. On

appeal, he claims the PCRA court erred by finding that his sentence was legal,

his attorneys were not ineffective, and that it did not misadvise him of his

appellate rights. Based on the following, we reverse and remand for further

proceedings.

       A detailed recitation of the underlying facts is not necessary for this

appeal. Briefly, we note on October 24, 2017, Appellant pled guilty at two

different dockets: (1) Criminal Docket No. CP-40-CR-0001682-2016 (Docket

No. 1682) to one count of persons not to possess a firearm; and Criminal

Docket No. CP-40-CR-0001161-2017 (Docket No. 1161) to one count of

possession of a controlled substance by inmate.3 That same day, the trial

court sentenced Appellant to an aggregate term of 48 to 96 months’

incarceration.4     Appellant did not file a post-sentence motion or a direct

appeal.

       Rather, on April 6, 2018, Appellant filed his first, pro se, PCRA petition,

listing both dockets. The PCRA court appointed counsel, Leonard Gryskewicz,

____________________________________________

2 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546.

3 18 Pa.C.S. §§ 6105(a)(1) and 5123(a.2), respectively.

4The plea agreement included the length of the aggregate sentence. See
N.T., 10/24/17, at 4.

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Esquire, who filed a supplemental PCRA petition.5 On March 26, 2019, the

court held a hearing, and denied Appellant’s petition “in its entirety.” N.T.,

3/26/19, at 71.

       On April 2, 2019, Appellant filed a counseled, single notice of appeal as

to both dockets. Contemporaneously, Attorney Gryskewicz filed a motion for

the appointment of substitute appellate counsel. The court then appointed

Matthew Kelly, Esquire, to represent Appellant. On July 19, 2019, the PCRA

court issued a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) opinion, which addressed the merits of

Appellant’s petition and found his claims were without merit. See PCRA Ct.

Op., 7/19/19, at 3-7. Attorney Kelly subsequently filed a “No Merit/Turner

Finley6 Brief” and application to withdraw as counsel with this Court.

Appellant did not file a response.

       On January 16, 2020, a panel of this Court quashed the appeal and

denied counsel’s motion to withdraw as moot.          See Commonwealth v.

Miller, 536 MDA 2019 (unpub. memo.) (Pa. Super. Jan. 16, 2020). The panel

____________________________________________

5 In the supplemental petition, Appellant alleged, inter alia, that plea counsel

was ineffective: (1) for failing to investigate his case pre-plea and for failing
to subpoena and bring witnesses to the jury trial that was scheduled the same
day as the guilty plea, thereby leaving Appellant with no choice but to accept
the plea offer; and (2) because she had a conflict of interest in that she
represented the wife of one of the Commonwealth’s witnesses prior to
representing him. See Appellant’s Supplemental PCRA Petition, 1/25/19, at
3-7.

6 Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988); Commonwealth v.

Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc).

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highlighted the fact that only one notice of appeal was filed and concluded

that pursuant to Commonwealth v. Walker, 185 A.3d 969 (Pa. 2018),7 the

appeal should be quashed. See Miller, 536 MDA 2019 (unpub. memo. at 3).

The panel also denied Attorney Kelly’s application to withdraw as moot. Id.

at 4.8

         Appellant did not file a petition for allowance of appeal with the

Pennsylvania Supreme Court. Instead, on March 4, 2020, he filed a second,

pro se PCRA petition, raising several claims of PCRA counsel’s ineffectiveness,

including an ineffectiveness claim that counsel failed to properly comply with

____________________________________________

7 In Walker, the Commonwealth filed a single notice of appeal from an order

that disposed of four motions to suppress filed by four criminal defendants at
four different docket numbers. Walker, 185 A.3d at 971. A panel of this
Court quashed the appeal, determining the Commonwealth was required to
file four separate notices of appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 341(a). Id. The
Pennsylvania Supreme Court vacated this Court’s order based on prior
treatment of the rule, but it held that “prospectively, where a single order
resolves issues arising on more than one docket, separate notices of appeal
must be filed for each case.” Id. The Court further opined: “The failure to do
so requires the appellate court to quash the appeal.” Id. at 977.

      We note Walker was subsequently overruled in part by
Commonwealth v. Young, 265 A.3d 462, 477 (Pa. 2021), which reaffirmed
Walker, but held that Pa.R.A.P. 902 permits an appellate court, in its
discretion, to allow correction of the error where appropriate. See also
Pa.R.A.P. 902 (amended May 18, 2023).

8 A review of the dockets reveals that Attorney Kelly continued to be served

filings related to these cases until March of 2022 when he filed a motion to
withdraw as counsel, which was granted on April 8, 2022. As will be discussed
below, this appears to have caused some confusion, wherein Attorney Kelly
was served the December 30, 2021, orders denying Appellant’s March 4,
2020, petition, but Appellant was not.

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Walker. See Appellant’s Pro Se Petition for Post Conviction Relief Act, Under

42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546, 3/4/20, at 3. Additionally, he filed a petition to

withdraw his guilty plea nunc pro tunc on May 6, 2020.

       The PCRA court issued a Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 907

notice of its intent to dismiss both petitions without a hearing.9 Appellant filed

a response, alleging, inter alia, the PCRA court had improperly advised him of

his appeal rights in light of Commonwealth v. Stansbury, 219 A.3d 157

(Pa. Super. 2019).10 See Appellant’s Opposition to the Notice of Intent to

Dismiss, 10/21/20, at 2 (unpaginated). On December 30, 2021, the PCRA

____________________________________________

9 The PCRA court noted that Appellant’s May 6th petition raised several issues

related to his plea and sentence and determined the issues were cognizable
under the PCRA; thus, it treated the document as another PCRA petition. See
Notice of Intention to Dismiss Motion for Post Conviction Collateral Relief
Pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907 (Rule 907 Notice), 9/30/20, at 2.

       Additionally, the PCRA court found: (1) both petitions were untimely;
(2) the issues raised in the petitions either were waived or had been previously
litigated; (3) Appellant’s constitutional rights had not been violated; (4)
counsel did not provide ineffective assistance; and (5) Appellant’s arguments
were without merit and evidentiary support. See Rule 907 Notice at 3-4.

10 In Stansbury, a panel of this Court declined to quash an appeal where the

PCRA court mistakenly informed the petitioner he could file “a” notice of
appeal when there were two trial dockets, and that such “misstatements . . .
amount[ed] to a breakdown in court operations such that [it] may overlook
the defective nature of Appellant's timely notice of appeal[.]” Stansbury,
219 A.3d at 160. See also Commonwealth v. Larkin, 235 A.3d 350, 352-
54 (Pa. Super. 2020) (en banc) (reaffirming Stansbury and holding we may
overlook the requirements of Walker where a breakdown occurs in the court
system and a defendant is misinformed of his appeal rights).

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court again denied Appellant’s petitions.        He then filed separate notices of

appeal on February 11, 2022.11

       Preliminary, we must determine whether Appellant filed a timely notice

of appeal. As noted above, the PCRA court entered its orders on December

30, 2021, and Appellant filed his pro se notices of appeal on February 11,

2022. Pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 903(a), a notice of appeal must be filed within

30 days of the entry of the order being appeal. This Court may not enlarge

the time for filing a notice of appeal. See Pa.R.A.P. 105(b). Here, Appellant

had until January 31, 2022, to file a timely notice of appeal.12 Thus, his notices

appear to be patently untimely pursuant to Rule 903.

       On May 18, 2022, this Court issued a rule to show cause order on the

basis that the appeal was untimely filed. Eight days later, Appellant filed a

response, asserting he dated the notices of appeal on January 27, 2022, and

prison officials signed the documents on that same day.              See Pro Se

Appellant’s Motion to Show Cause for Late Notice of Appeal, 5/26/22, at 1

(unpaginated).      He also averred that he did not receive the PCRA court’s

December 30, 2021, orders until after January 21, 2022, and attached a copy

____________________________________________

11 Appellant complied with Walker as each notice of appeal contained one trial

court docket number.

12 The 30-day time period following December 30, 2021, fell on Saturday,
January 29, 2022. Appellant therefore had until that Monday, January 31st,
to file a notice of appeal. See 1 Pa.C.S. § 1908.

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of the envelope the orders were sent in, which included a postage date of

January 21, 2022. See id. at 1-2, attachment.

       We recognize that Appellant is incarcerated and note that pursuant to

Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 121, “[a] pro se filing submitted by

a person incarcerated in a correctional facility is deemed filed as of the date

of the prison postmark or the date the filing was delivered to the prison

authorities for purposes of mailing as documented by a properly executed

prisoner cash slip or other reasonably verifiable evidence.” Pa.R.A.P. 121(f).

“Under the prisoner mailbox rule, we deem a pro se document filed on the

date   it   is   placed   in   the   hands   of   prison   authorities   for   mailing.”

Commonwealth v. Crawford, 17 A.3d 1279, 1281 (Pa. Super. 2011). Here,

Appellant placed the notice of appeal with the prison authorities on January

27, 2022. Therefore, in accordance with Rule 121(f) and Crawford, Appellant

is entitled to the benefit of the “prisoner mailbox rule,” and we consider his

notice to be timely filed.

       Moreover, even if the “prisoner mailbox rule” did not apply, we would

construe the failure of the PCRA court’s order to be served on Appellant in a

timely manner as a breakdown in the court processes that excused his

otherwise untimely filing. A review of the docket reveals that the docket entry

for the December 30, 2021, orders does not contain any notation regarding

service of the order on Appellant. See Pa.R.Crim.P. 114(C)(2)(c) (specifying

that trial court docket entries shall contain, inter alia, “the date of service of

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the order or court notice”); Pa.R.Crim.P. 907(4) (requiring that when PCRA

petition is dismissed without hearing, judge shall issue order to that effect,

and, in addition to advising defendant via certified mail of his right to appeal,

“[t]he order shall be filed and served as provided in Rule 114”); see also

Commonwealth v. Hess, 810 A.2d 1249, 1253 (Pa. 2002) (recognizing Rule

114’s mandatory procedures regarding docket entries).           Rather, the PCRA

court improperly sent electronic notice to Attorney Kelly, Appellant’s former

counsel, on January 13, 2022.          Here, the appeal period did not start until

January 21, 2022, when the PCRA court mailed Appellant a copy of the order,

and therefore, the February 11, 2022, notice of appeal was timely.            See

Commonwealth v. Carter, 122 A.3d 388, 390-92 (Pa. Super. 2015) (stating

pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 108(a)(1), (d)(1), appeal period does not run until clerk

of courts mails or delivers copies of order to parties shown on docket).

Accordingly, we may proceed with the merits of the appeal.13

       Appellant raises the following claims on appeal:

       1. Did the PCRA court err[ ] in determining that the underlying
       sentence of [October 24, 2017], was not an illegal sentence
       ordered?

       2. Did the PCRA court err[ ] in determining that [ ] Appellant’s
       attorney(s) were not ineffective during sentencing, prior to the

____________________________________________

13 The PCRA court directed Appellant to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement of

errors complained of on appeal. Appellant complied, and the PCRA court
issued an Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) opinion on August 12, 2022, which was served
on the parties three days later.

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      sentencing, then throughout the post[-]sentence PCRA stages,
      and further appeals process[es]?

      3. Did the PCRA court err[ ] in [misadvising] Appellant of his direct
      appeal rights on the date of sentence . . ., on the date of the
      dismissal of the original timely filed PCRA hearing . . ., and on the
      date of [December 30, 2021], when [the] PCRA court dismissed
      the second subsequent PCRA [petition] without providing an
      evidentiary hearing?

      4. Did the PCRA court err[ ] in determining that at no point have
      the court, or the Commonwealth, violated [ ] Appellant[’]s rights
      to due process, or has an abuse of discretion taken place?

Appellant’s Brief at 6 (some capitalization omitted).

      We observe that while Appellant presents four claims, we first must

address his second and third issues — whether counsel was ineffective for

failing to properly file separate notices of appeal at each docket pursuant to

Walker and whether his 2019 direct appeal rights should be reinstated. See

Appellant’s Brief at 24-29.      This, in turn, implicates the timeliness of

Appellant’s second PCRA petition, and whether we have jurisdiction to review

the matter.

      This Court’s “standard of review of a PCRA court order is whether the

determination of the PCRA court is supported by the evidence of record and is

free of legal error.” Commonwealth v. Hipps, 274 A.3d 1263, 1266 (Pa.

Super. 2022) (citation omitted), appeal denied, 288 A.3d 1292 (Pa. 2022).

Our review of factual questions is “limited to the findings of the PCRA court

and the evidence of record, viewed in the light most favorable to the prevailing

party.” Commonwealth v. Howard, 285 A.3d 652, 657 (Pa. Super. 2022)

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(citations omitted). However, we apply a de novo standard of review to the

PCRA court’s legal conclusions. Id.

       The timeliness of a PCRA petition is a jurisdictional requisite.
       [T]he PCRA time limitations implicate our jurisdiction and may not
       be altered or disregarded in order to address the merits of the
       petition. In other words, Pennsylvania law makes clear no court
       has jurisdiction to hear an untimely PCRA petition. The PCRA
       requires a petition, including a second or subsequent petition, to
       be filed within one year of the date the underlying judgment
       becomes final. A judgment of sentence is final at the conclusion
       of direct review, including discretionary review in the Supreme
       Court of the United States and the Supreme Court of
       Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of time for seeking review.

Commonwealth v. Ballance, 203 A.3d 1027, 1031 (Pa. Super. 2019)

(citations, quotation marks, & emphasis omitted); see also 42 Pa.C.S. §

9545(b)(1), (3).

       Here, Appellant was sentenced on October 24, 2017.       Therefore, his

judgment of sentence became final on November 27, 201714 — 30 days after

the trial court imposed the sentence and Appellant declined to file a direct

appeal. See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3). Generally, Appellant then had one year

from that date — November 27, 2018 — to file a PCRA petition.          See 42

Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1). He filed the present petition on March 4, 2020 — more

than a year later — and as such, it is facially untimely.

____________________________________________

14 The 30-day time period following October 24, 2017, fell on Thanksgiving, a

legal holiday, and the next day was likewise a court holiday. Appellant
therefore had until that Monday, November 27th, to file a notice of appeal.
See 1 Pa.C.S. § 1908.

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      Nevertheless, Section 9545(b)(1) provides three exceptions to the time

for filing requirement. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(i)-(iii). Among these is the

“newly discovered fact” exception, which is defined as follows:

      (1) Any petition under this subchapter, including a second or
      subsequent petition, shall be filed within one year of the date the
      judgment becomes final, unless the petition alleges and the
      petitioner proves that:

                                  *      *      *

      (ii) the facts upon which the claim is predicated were unknown to
      the petitioner and could not have been ascertained by the exercise
      of due diligence[.]

42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(ii). Relevant to this appeal and as will be discussed

supra,   “per   se   ineffectiveness    of   [PCRA]   counsel   can,   in   certain

circumstances, satisfy the timeliness exception of [S]ection 9545(b)(1)(ii).”

Hipps, 274 A.3d at 1268.

      Any petition invoking one of the timeliness exceptions must “be filed

within one year of the date the claim could have been presented.” 42 Pa.C.S.

§ 9545(b)(2). It is the petitioner’s “burden to allege and prove that one of

the timeliness exceptions applies.”      Commonwealth v. Abu-Jamal, 941

A.2d 1263, 1268 (Pa. 2008).

      In its Rule 1925(a) opinion, the PCRA court was in agreement with

Appellant that his PCRA appeal rights “should be reinstated.” PCRA Ct. Op.,

8/12/22, at 6. The court deemed his second PCRA petition as timely filed

based on the following. It noted that in Appellant’s petition, he alleged that

his “PCRA counsel was ineffective for failing to perfect his requested appeal[.]”

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Id. at 7.     The court observed that “[a] defendant claiming that counsel

effectively abandoned him on appeal is entitled to application of [the newly-

discovered fact] exception[15] to the [PCRA’s] one-year time limitation.” Id.

(citation omitted).       The court pointed out that following the denial of

Appellant’s first PCRA petition, it “direct[ed] him to file a singular notice of

appeal which had been previously held to represent a breakdown in the court

system which justifies relief.” Id. at 8 (citations omitted). It then stated:

“Considering the foregoing, Appellant timely filed his March 4, 2020, PCRA

[petition] within one year following” the prior panel’s judgment order at

Docket No. 536 MDA 2019, which quashed his appeal. Id., citing 42 Pa.C.S.

§ 9545(b)(1)(ii).      The court further determined that “counsel’s failure to

comply with the then controlling directives of Walker demonstrates that

[Appellant] was prejudiced because he did not have an opportunity to

counseled appellate litigation of his PCRA claims.” PCRA Ct. Op., 8/12/22, at

8-9.   The court requested that this Court remand the matter for further

proceedings, including a determination as to whether Appellant wished to be

represented. Id. at 9.

       We agree in part and disagree in part with the PCRA court’s

determination.       First, we note the PCRA court relies on the incorrect

“operative” date for PCRA timeliness purposes. It determined that Appellant’s

____________________________________________

15 See 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(ii).

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petition was timely since it was filed less than one year after his appeal was

quashed. See PCRA Ct. Op., 8/12/22, at 8. As the Commonwealth points

out, “the operative [date] was the finality” of Appellant’s judgment of

sentence, “which occurred in 2017.” Commonwealth’s Brief at 14. We concur

with the Commonwealth.        According to Section 9545(b)(3), Appellant’s

judgment of sentence became “final at the conclusion of direct review . . . or

at the expiration of time for seeking such review.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3).

Therefore, the PCRA court relied on the incorrect date with regard to its

timeliness calculation. As discussed above, Appellant’s judgment of sentence

was final on November 27, 2017, when he declined to seek a direct appeal,

and, contrary to the PCRA court’s finding, his March 4, 2020, petition is

untimely. We now turn to address whether Appellant has satisfied the newly-

discovered fact exception to the one-year time bar.

      Generally, a claim that prior counsel rendered ineffective assistance “is

not the type of [newly]-discovered evidence encompassed by” Section

9545(b)(1)(ii). Commonwealth v. Gamboa-Taylor, 753 A.2d 780, 785 (Pa.

2000). Nevertheless, the Supreme Court has carved out a limited exception

when PCRA counsel’s action or inaction completely deprived the petitioner of

review of their collateral claims raised in a first PCRA petition.         See

Commonwealth v. Peterson, 192 A.3d 1123, 1132 (Pa. 2018) (“[W]e

conclude that [c]ounsel’s untimely filing of [a] first PCRA petition constituted

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ineffectiveness per se, as it completely foreclosed [the petitioner] from

obtaining review of the collateral claims set forth in his first PCRA petition.”).

      In Commonwealth v. Bennett, 930 A.2d 1264 (Pa. 2007), the

Supreme Court considered whether the fact that first PCRA counsel failed to

file a brief in this Court following an appeal from the denial of relief constituted

an “unknown fact” under Subsection (b)(1)(ii), which would excuse the

untimely filing of a second PCRA petition. Id. at 1272. In concluding that it

did, the Supreme Court distinguished Gamboa-Taylor and its progeny as

“situations when PCRA counsel had allegedly ineffectively narrowed the

class of claims raised by not including all of the viable claims in the first

petition.” Id. (emphasis added). However, the Court held:

      Those cases . . . have no relevance when the claim emanates from
      the complete denial of counsel. Rather, in such instances, the
      United States Supreme Court mandates the presumption of
      prejudice because the process itself has been rendered
      “presumptively unreliable” under the Sixth Amendment.

Id. at 1273 (citation omitted & emphasis added). Thus, the Bennett Court

opined:

             Consistent with this jurisprudence, this Court has
      recognized a distinction between situations in which counsel has
      narrowed the ambit of appellate review by the claims he has raised
      or foregone versus those instances, as here, in which counsel has
      failed to file an appeal at all. To this end, we have repeatedly
      indicated that the failure to file a requested direct appeal or a
      1925(b) statement in support thereof is the functional equivalent
      of having no counsel at all. In such instances, the deprivation
      requires a finding of prejudice. Accordingly, following our prior
      case law, we hold that the analysis set forth in Gamboa–Taylor
      and subsequent case law does not apply to situations when
      counsel abandons his client for purposes of appeal.

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      Additionally, allowing such claims to go forward would not
      eviscerate the time requirements crafted by the Legislature.
      Rather, subsection (b)(1)(ii) is a limited extension of the one-year
      time requirement under circumstances when a petitioner has
      not had the review to which he was entitled due to a
      circumstance that was beyond his control.

Id. at 1273 (some emphases added & citations omitted). Accordingly, the

Court remanded the matter to this Court for consideration of whether the fact

that prior counsel had failed to file a brief was discoverable by the petitioner

if he had acted with due diligence. See id. at 1275.

      Subsequently, in Peterson, supra, the Supreme Court concluded that

prior “counsel’s negligence per se in filing an untimely [first] PCRA petition

constitute[d] adequate grounds to permit the filing of a new PCRA petition”

pursuant to the newly discovered facts exception.         Peterson, 192 A.3d at

1125 (emphasis supplied).        Similar to counsel’s failure to file a brief in

Bennett, the Peterson Court reasoned “[c]ounsel’s untimely filing of [the

petitioner’s] first PCRA petition . . . completely deprived [the petitioner] of any

consideration of his collateral claims under the PCRA.” Id. at 1130. Thus, the

Court determined the petitioner properly invoked the newly discovered facts

exception “to permit the filing of his second PCRA petition beyond the one-

year time bar.” Id. at 1132. See also Commonwealth v. Rosado, 150

A.3d 425, 434 (Pa. 2016) (holding counsel’s filing of a brief that “raises only

waived issues . . . is . . . akin to failing to file document perfecting an appeal”).

      Peterson and Rosado “stand for the proposition that, whenever PCRA

counsel takes any action that wholly deprives his or her client of the right to

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appellate review of collateral claims, counsel will be deemed to be ineffective

per se.”     Commonwealth v. Parrish, 224 A.3d 682, 701 (Pa. 2020)

(emphasis in original). In Parrish, the Supreme Court held that counsel’s

vague Rule 1925(b) statement amounted to a complete forfeiture of the

defendant’s right to appellate review of his claims             and constituted

ineffectiveness per se. Id. at 701-02.16 Compare with Hipps, 274 A.3d at

1270 (applying Bennett, Peterson, and Rosado and concluding defendant

failed to demonstrate that PCRA counsel’s “representation constituted

ineffectiveness per se, where he did not wholly deprive” defendant of collateral

review) (emphasis omitted).

       Applying the case law to the matter sub judice, we agree with the PCRA

court that Appellant is entitled to relief.        The record reveals that PCRA

counsel’s representation with respect to Appellant’s first PCRA petition

constituted ineffectiveness per se because he “wholly deprive[d]” his client of

appellate review of collateral claims. See Parrish, 224 A.3d at 701. Walker

was decided on June 1, 2018, which was after Appellant filed his pro se PCRA

____________________________________________

16 We acknowledge that more recently, in Commonwealth v. Bradley, 261

A.3d 381 (Pa. 2021), the Pennsylvania Supreme Court relinquished the
Pa.R.Crim.P 907 approach to preservation of PCRA counsel’s ineffectiveness
claims and concluded: “[A] PCRA petitioner may, after a PCRA court denies
relief, and after obtaining new counsel or acting pro se, raise claims of PCRA
counsel’s ineffectiveness at the first opportunity to do so, even if on appeal.”
Id. at 401 (footnote omitted). However, that case, unlike the instant matter,
concerned a first, timely PCRA petition. See id. at 384. Therefore, Bradley
is not applicable.

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petition but before the PCRA evidentiary hearing. Therefore, counsel should

have been aware of Walker before the appeal period began. Indeed, when

PCRA counsel failed to file separate notices of appeal pursuant to Walker, his

actions resulted in a quashal of the appeal. See Miller, 536 MDA 2019. This

Court did not address the merits of his argument. Sometime shortly after this

Court’s January 16, 2020, judgment order was entered, Appellant learned

about PCRA counsel’s mistake and he proceeded to file the March 4, 2020,

petition, raising PCRA counsel’s per se ineffectiveness.        Under these

circumstances, we conclude that Appellant has satisfied the newly-discovered

fact exception to the PCRA’s jurisdictional time bar. See Peterson, supra;

Parrish, supra.

     Next, we must determine the appropriate remedy based on the

circumstances of this case. “Our Court has indicated that, whenever [PCRA]

counsel’s performance is so deficient that it has entirely denied the post-

conviction petitioner the right to appeal, remand to the lower court is the

appropriate remedial action so that new counsel can take the necessary

steps to restore that right.” Parrish, 224 A.3d at 702 (citation omitted;

emphasis added). See also Pa.R.Crim.P. 904(c), (f)(2) (explaining that an

indigent petitioner is entitled to court-appointed counsel on his first PCRA

petition; further providing “appointment of counsel shall be effective

throughout the post-conviction collateral proceedings, including any appeal

from disposition of the petition for post-conviction collateral relief”).

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Accordingly, we reverse the order dismissing Appellant’s March 4, 2020,

petition, and remand for the appointment of new PCRA counsel to address

Appellant’s rights and claims.17

       Orders reversed. Case remanded for further proceedings. Jurisdiction

relinquished.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 09/29/2023

____________________________________________

17 Based on our disposition, we need not address Appellant’s remaining issues.

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