Court Opinion

ID: 4083139
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-07 23:44:52.54192+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:25:57.599616
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

266
CA 13-01416
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., PERADOTTO, CARNI, VALENTINO, AND WHALEN, JJ.

IN THE MATTER OF U.S. ENERGY DEVELOPMENT CORP.,
PETITIONER-PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT,

                    V                             MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

NEW YORK STATE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL
CONSERVATION, JOSEPH MARTENS, IN HIS OFFICIAL
CAPACITY AS COMMISSIONER OF DEPARTMENT OF
ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION, MAUREEN A. BRADY, IN
HER OFFICIAL CAPACITY AS REGIONAL ATTORNEY FOR
DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION, AND
ERIC SCHNEIDERMAN, IN HIS CAPACITY AS NEW YORK
STATE ATTORNEY GENERAL, RESPONDENTS-DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS.

HODGSON RUSS LLP, BUFFALO (DANIEL A. SPITZER OF COUNSEL), FOR
PETITIONER-PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT.

ERIC T. SCHNEIDERMAN, ATTORNEY GENERAL, ALBANY (PHILIP BEIN OF
COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENTS-DEFENDANTS-RESPONDENTS.

     Appeal from a judgment (denominated order) of the Supreme Court,
Erie County (Diane Y. Devlin, J.), entered October 26, 2012 in a CPLR
article 78 proceeding and a declaratory judgment action. The judgment
granted respondents-defendants’ motion to dismiss.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed without costs.

     Memorandum: In this combined CPLR article 78 proceeding in the
nature of prohibition and action for a declaratory judgment
(hereafter, proceeding), petitioner-plaintiff (petitioner) appeals
from a judgment granting the motion of respondents-defendants
(respondents) to dismiss the petition/complaint. As a preliminary
matter, we note that petitioner on appeal has abandoned its action for
a declaratory judgment (see Katz 737 Corp. v Cohen, 104 AD3d 144, 148,
lv denied 21 NY3d 864; Ciesinski v Town of Aurora, 202 AD2d 984, 984).

     Petitioner, a New York corporation with its headquarters in Erie
County, conducts oil and gas operations in Pennsylvania, in the
Allegheny National Forest, near the border of New York State and New
York’s Allegany State Park, on land owned by the United States
Government/Forest Service. Beginning in 2010, personnel of the New
York State Office of Parks, Recreation, and Historic Preservation
reported pollution, including turbidity, color change, and suspended
                                 -2-                           266
                                                         CA 13-01416

sediment, in New York’s Yeager Brook, downstream from and caused by
petitioner’s operations in Pennsylvania, in contravention of New
York’s water quality standards. Subsequently, the New York State
Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) entered into two
consent orders with petitioner concerning the aforementioned
pollution. Because of alleged continued and ongoing violations, the
DEC commenced an administrative proceeding in New York seeking to
enforce the consent orders and the penalties for the violations
thereof. Petitioner commenced the instant proceeding contending,
inter alia, that the DEC is acting in excess of its jurisdiction
because the federal Clean Water Act ([CWA] 33 USC § 1251 et seq.)
preempts the application of an affected state’s laws and regulations
to an out-of-state point source (see International Paper Co. v
Ouellette, 479 US 481, 497).

     As the party seeking a writ of prohibition, petitioner bears a
“heavy burden” of establishing a “clear legal right to relief or that
prohibition would provide a more complete and efficacious remedy than
the administrative proceeding and resulting judicial review” (Matter
of Chasm Hydro, Inc. v New York State Dept. of Envtl. Conservation, 14
NY3d 27, 31 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see Matter of City of
Newburgh v Public Empl. Relations Bd. of State of N.Y., 63 NY2d 793,
795; Matter of Doorley v DeMarco, 106 AD3d 27, 34). We conclude that
respondents in support of their motion to dismiss established as a
matter of law that petitioner could not meet that burden, and Supreme
Court therefore properly granted the motion. The DEC had the
statutory authority and jurisdiction to enter into the consent orders
at issue and to commence the administrative proceeding to enforce
those orders (see ECL 17-0303 [2], [4] [a], [b]; [5] [a]; see also ECL
17-0105 [1]; ECL 17-0501). Petitioner has failed to establish in this
proceeding that the DEC’s exercise of such authority and jurisdiction
is clearly preempted by the CWA, inasmuch as it has not shown that
enforcement of the consent orders would “stand[] as an obstacle to the
full implementation of the CWA” (International Paper Co., 479 US at
494 [internal quotation marks omitted]). Moreover, the preemptive
effect of the CWA “should be determined, in the first instance,
through the administrative process” (Chasm Hydro, Inc., 14 NY3d at
32). “[E]ven as to a clearly ultra vires act, prohibition does not
lie against an administrative agency if another avenue of judicial
review is available, absent a demonstration of irreparable injury to
the applicant if [it] is relegated to such other course” (City of
Newburgh, 63 NY2d at 795; see Matter of Town of Huntington v New York
State Div. of Human Rights, 82 NY2d 783, 786). No such irreparable
injury has been demonstrated here.

     Finally, petitioner’s contention that the DEC is proceeding in
excess of its jurisdiction based on federalism principles is
unpreserved for our review (see generally Matter of Attorney Gen. of
State of N.Y. v Firetog, 94 NY2d 477, 484; Cepeda v Coughlin, 128 AD2d
995, 997, lv denied 70 NY2d 602), and we therefore do not address it
(see Mazurek v Home Depot U.S.A, 303 AD2d 960, 961).
Entered: June 20, 2014                          Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court