Court Opinion

ID: 30813
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 10:06:25+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:56:24.661584
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                                                                                               Fifth Circuit
                                                                                             F I L E D
                     IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                                     April 5, 2002

                                                                                        Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                  FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                                         Clerk

                                           No. 01-31021
                                         Summary Calendar

ANTHONY A. EDWARDS,

                                                                                      Plaintiff-Appellant,

                                                 versus

LIZ DOUET; TODD LOUVIERE,

                                                                                   Defendants-Appellees.

                           -----------------------------------------------------
                           Appeal from the United States District Court
                                for the Western District of Louisiana
                                         USDC No. 01-CV-73
                          ------------------------------------------------------
                                              April 5, 2002

Before JOLLY, EMILIO M. GARZA and STEWART, Circuit Judges:

PER CURIAM:*

         Anthony A. Edwards (#A30076784), an Immigration and Naturalization Service (“INS”)

detainee, appeals the district court’s dismissal pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) of his civil

rights complaint. An alien detainee is not considered a “prisoner” within the meaning of 28 U.S.C.

§ 1915(h) and is not subject to the Prison Litigation Reform Act. Edwards v. Johnson, 209 F.3d 772,

776 (5th Cir. 2000); Ojo v. INS, 106 F.3d 680, 682-83 (5th Cir. 1997). Accordingly, we will review

de novo the dismissal of Edwards’ complaint. See Black v. Warren, 134 F.3d 732, 734 (5th Cir.

1998).

         *
           Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be
published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                                         No. 01-31021
                                              -2-

       Constitutional challenges asserted by INS detainees are evaluated under the standards

employed in cases involving pretrial detainees. Edwards, 209 F.3d at 778. In an episodic act case,

a detainee must establish that the defendants acted with subjective deliberate indifference. Id. In a

condition of confinement case, a detainee must establish that the condition amounted to punishment

and was not incident to some other legitimate governmental purpose. Bell v. Wolfish, 441 U.S. 520,

535, 538 (1979); Scott v. Moore, 114 F.3d 51, 53 (5th Cir. 1997).

       Edwards contends that on one occasion, the defendants intercepted and confiscated an

envelope marked certified legal mail. He describes an incident when the defendants would not allow

him to prepare xerox copies of certified mail receipts for his legal documents in accordance with his

wishes. Edwards described another incident in which the defendants confiscated his legal and

personal papers. To prevail on these claims, Edwards must establish that the defendants acted with

subjective deliberate indifference. Scott, 114 F.3d at 54.

       Edwards has not alleged that the defendants acted with deliberate indifference. Also, Edwards

has not established a constitutional violation of the right of access to the court because he has not

alleged that the defendants’ conduct prevented him from preparing and transmitting a necessary legal

document to a court. Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 350-51 (1996); Ruiz v. United States, 160 F.3d

273, 275 (5t h Cir. 1998). Edwards’ claim concerning the deprivation of property was properly

dismissed because he has not shown that Louisiana’s post deprivation remedy on property loss claims

is inadequate. Marshall v. Norwood, 741 F.2d 761, 763-64 (5th Cir. 1984).

       The district court did not err in dismissing Edwards’ claims concerning his exposure to carbon

monoxide and the service of nutritionally inadequate vegetarian meals because Edwards has not

alleged that these conditions were imposed as punishment and were not incident to some other

legitimate governmental purpose. Bell, 441 U.S. at 538; Scott, 114 F.3d at 53.

       Edwards’ claims that he was confined in overcrowded holding pens with inadequate and

unsanitary living conditions are raised for the first time and are reviewed for plain error only.

Douglass v. United Servs. Auto. Assn, 79 F.3d 1415, 1428 (5th Cir. 1996) (en banc). Factual issues

which are capable of resolution by the district court cannot rise to the level of plain error. United
                                          No. 01-31021
                                               -3-

States v. Vital, 68 F.3d 114, 119 (5th Cir. 1995); Gabel v. Lynaugh, 835 F.2d 124, 125 (5th Cir.

1988).

         By neglecting to brief the issues properly, Edwards has abandoned his claims that the

defendants curtailed his communication with outside relatives and friends, conspired against him, and

retaliated against him. Grant v. Cuellar, 59 F.3d 523, 524 (5th Cir. 1995). Edwards has not shown

that the district court erred by dismissing his complaint for failure to state a claim. FED. R. CIV. P.

12(b)(6). Accordingly, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.