Court Opinion

ID: 4501553
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-01-27 08:02:53.146747+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:04:31.361856
License: Public Domain

Supreme Court of Florida
                                  ____________

                                 No. SC19-2018
                                 ____________

IN RE: AMENDMENTS TO THE SUPREME COURT RULES RELATING
               TO ADMISSIONS TO THE BAR.

                                 January 23, 2020

PER CURIAM.

      The Court, on its own motion, amends the Rules of the Supreme Court

Relating to Admissions to the Bar. We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 15, Fla.

Const.

      Rule 4-22 of the Rules of the Supreme Court Relating to Admissions to the

Bar enumerates the possible subjects that can be tested on Part A of the General

Bar Examination, which is administered to individuals seeking admission to The

Florida Bar.1 At the suggestion of the deans of Florida’s twelve law schools, and

      1. The Florida Bar Examination currently consists of a General Bar
Examination and the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE).
Fla. Bar Admiss. R. 4-11. The General Bar Examination consists of two parts, Part
A and Part B. Fla. Bar Admiss. R. 4-20. Part A is developed by the Florida Board
of Bar Examiners and includes a combination of essay and multiple-choice
questions, and Part B is the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), which is
following a discussion between the deans and the Florida Board of Bar Examiners,

with members of the Court participating, we amend rule 4-22 to remove two

subject areas, juvenile delinquency and dependency, from the list of possible

subjects to be tested. We remove these two subject areas because we agree with

the law school deans that these subjects test specialized knowledge falling outside

the general competency that the General Bar Examination is intended to test. Rule

4-21 of the Rules of the Supreme Court Relating to Admissions to the Bar provides

that the purpose of the General Bar Examination is to “test the applicant’s ability to

reason logically, to analyze accurately the problem presented, and to demonstrate a

thorough knowledge of the fundamental principles of law and their application.”

We believe that amending rule 4-22 to eliminate these two subject areas will

increase the validity of the Florida Bar Examination by allowing law school

graduates to engage in more thoughtful analysis of core legal subjects instead of

memorizing highly technical rules and information for a limited period of time.

      Accordingly, we thank the law school deans for their input and amend the

Rules of the Supreme Court Relating to Admission to the Bar as reflected in the

appendix to this opinion. The new language is indicated by underlining; deletions

are indicated by struck-through type. These amendments shall take effect

developed by the National Conference of Bar Examiners. Id.; see Fla. Bar Admiss.
R. 4-23.

                                        -2-
immediately upon the release of this opinion and will apply prospectively,

beginning with the first 2020 examination. Because the amendments were not

published for comment prior to their adoption, interested persons shall have

seventy-five days from the date of this opinion in which to file comments with the

Court.2

      It is so ordered.

CANADY, C.J., and POLSTON, LABARGA, LAWSON, and MUÑIZ, JJ.,
concur.

THE FILING OF A MOTION FOR REHEARING SHALL NOT ALTER THE
EFFECTIVE DATE OF THESE AMENDMENTS.

Original Proceeding – Rules of the Supreme Court of Florida Relating to
Admissions to the Florida Bar

       2. All comments must be filed with the Court on or before April 7, 2020,
with a separate request for oral argument if the person filing the comment wishes
to participate in oral argument, which may be scheduled in this case. If filed by an
attorney in good standing with The Florida Bar, the comment must be
electronically filed via the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal (Portal) in accordance
with In re Electronic Filing in the Supreme Court of Florida via the Florida Courts
E-Filing Portal, Fla. Admin. Order No. AOSC13-7 (Feb. 18, 2013). If filed by a
nonlawyer or a lawyer not licensed to practice in Florida, the comment may be, but
is not required to be, filed via the Portal. Comments filed via the Portal must be
submitted in Microsoft Word 97 or higher. See In re Electronic Filing in the
Florida Supreme Court, Fla. Admin. Order No. AOSC17-27 (May 9, 2017). Any
person unable to submit a comment electronically must mail or hand-deliver the
originally signed comment to the Florida Supreme Court, Office of the Clerk, 500
South Duval Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1927; no additional copies are
required or will be accepted.

                                        -3-
                                    APPENDIX

4-22 Part A. Part A will consist of 6 one-hour segments. One segment will
include the subject of Florida Rules of Civil and Criminal Procedure and the
Florida Rules of Judicial Administration. Questions on the Florida Rules of
Judicial Administration will address only the following areas: disqualification of
trial judges; public access to judicial branch records; minimization of the filing of
sensitive information; the qualifications, restrictions, and conditions pertaining to
attorneys in their representation of clients in Florida courts; and the signature of
attorneys and parties on pleadings and other papers. The remaining 5 segments,
each of which will include no more than 3 subjects, will be selected from the
following subjects including their equitable aspects:

   (a) – (h) [no change]

   (i) criminal law, and constitutional criminal procedure, and juvenile
   delinquency;

   (j) – (k) [no change]

   (l) family law and dependency;

   (m) – (o) [no change]

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