Court Opinion

ID: 4442747
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-09-30 15:00:24.260852+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:50:54.931041
License: Public Domain

18-3233-bk
In re James I. Wynn, Sr.

                                UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                   FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

                                      SUMMARY ORDER
Rulings by summary order do not have precedential effect. Citation to a summary order filed
on or after January 1, 2007, is permitted and is governed by Federal Rule of Appellate
Procedure 32.1 and this Court’s Local Rule 32.1.1. When citing a summary order in a
document filed with this Court, a party must cite either the Federal Appendix or an
electronic database (with the notation “summary order”). A party citing a summary order
must serve a copy of it on any party not represented by counsel.

       At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at
the Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York,
on the 30th day of September, two thousand nineteen.

PRESENT:            JON O. NEWMAN,
                    JOSÉ A. CABRANES,
                    GERARD E. LYNCH,
                                 Circuit Judges.

IN RE JAMES I. WYNN, SR.,

                           Debtor.

JAMES I. WYNN, SR.,

                           Debtor-Appellant,                      18-3233-bk

                           v.

GEORGE M. REIBER, KENNETH W. GORDON,
KATHLEEN D. SCHMITT,

                           Trustees-Appellees.

FOR PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT:                               James I. Wynn Sr., pro se, Rochester, NY.

FOR DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES:                              George M. Reiber, pro se, Rochester, NY;
                                                       Kenneth W. Gordon, pro se, Rochester,
                                                       NY; Andrew D. Velez-Rivera, Office of

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                                                             the United States Trustee, New York, NY
                                                             (for Kathleen D. Schmitt).

        Appeal from an October 3, 2018 Order of the United States District Court for the Western
District of New York (David G. Larimer, Judge).

     UPON DUE CONSIDERATION WHEREOF, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED,
ADJUDGED, AND DECREED that the appeal is DISMISSED.

        Appellant James I. Wynn, Sr., pro se, filed for Chapter 13 bankruptcy in 2013. In 2017, the
bankruptcy court converted his proceedings to Chapter 7. In 2018, it “discharged” the Chapter 13
trustee and issued a scheduling order for the Chapter 7 proceedings that denied several of Wynn’s
motions without prejudice. Wynn appealed to the district court. There, he moved for in forma
pauperis status, waiver of appeal fees, and appointment of counsel. The district court denied
Wynn’s motions and Wynn filed an interlocutory appeal. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the
underlying facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.

         Under 28 U.S.C. § 158(d)(1), we have jurisdiction to review “final” district court decisions
that in turn review a bankruptcy court order. A more flexible standard of finality applies to
bankruptcy proceedings than to ordinary civil litigation. See Cor Route 5 Co. v. Penn Traffic Co. (In re
Penn Traffic Co.), 466 F.3d 75, 77–78 (2d Cir. 2006). A bankruptcy order is final if it “completely
resolve[s] all of the issues pertaining to a discrete claim, including issues as to the proper relief.”
Shimer v. Fugazy (In re Fugazy Express, Inc.), 982 F.2d 769, 776 (2d Cir. 1992). “The district court’s
own decision of an appeal from the bankruptcy court is not a final decision for purposes of appeal
to the court of appeals unless the order of the bankruptcy court was final.” Id. at 775.

          In the district court, Wynn appealed two different orders that “discharged” the Chapter 13
trustee and denied without prejudice various motions Wynn had filed. See Order Allowing Trustee’s
Final Account and Discharging Trustee, In re James I. Wynn, Sr., No. 13-20304 (Bankr. W.D.N.Y.
Feb. 26, 2018), ECF No. 398; Decision and Case Management Order, In re James I. Wynn, Sr., No.
13-20304 (Bankr. W.D.N.Y. Feb 26, 2018), ECF No. 399. Neither order is final. The order
discharging the trustee was a ministerial task required after Wynn’s Chapter 13 bankruptcy was
converted to a Chapter 7 proceeding. The conversion itself “terminates the service of any trustee . .
. that is serving in the case before such conversion.” 11 U.S.C. § 348(e). Here, the conversion
occurred in 2017. This 2018 order formally discharging the trustee did not further change the
proceedings or “resolve” any issues because the conversion itself ended the trustee’s service.

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        Nor is the second bankruptcy court order denying Wynn’s various motions without
prejudice a final order because nothing prevented Wynn from refiling the motions. Cf. Liquidators of
Lehman Bros. Australia Ltd. v. Lehman Bros. Special Financing Inc. (In re Lehman Bros. Holdings Inc.), 697
F.3d 74, 77 (2d Cir. 2012) (holding that denial without prejudice of a motion to intervene is a final
order, in part, because the denial without prejudice occurred in conjunction with a stay that
prevented the movant from refiling the motion and prejudiced its interests). Because neither order
“completely resolve[d] all of the issues pertaining to a discrete claim,” In re Fugazy Express, Inc., 982
F.2d at 776, we lack jurisdiction over the appeal. The appeal is therefore dismissed.

                                            CONCLUSION

        For the foregoing reasons, the appeal is DISMISSED for lack of jurisdiction.

                                                         FOR THE COURT:
                                                         Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk

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