Court Opinion

ID: 75123
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-26 09:05:14+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:39:24.043879
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,

                                                        v.
                                 Barry Leon ARDLEY, Defendant-Appellant.

                                                  No. 98-7033.

                                        United States Court of Appeals,

                                                Eleventh Circuit.
                                                  Feb. 20, 2001.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama. (No. 97-00251-CR-1),
Charles R. Butler, Jr., Judge.
ON REMAND FROM THE SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES

Before CARNES, MARCUS and COX, Circuit Judges.

        PER CURIAM:

        We have previously affirmed the conviction and sentence in this case. See United States v. Ardley,

202 F.3d 287, No. 98-7033 (11th Cir. Nov. 18, 1999). The Supreme Court has vacated our prior judgment

and remanded the case to us for further consideration in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120

S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). Having reconsidered our decision pursuant to the Supreme Court's

instructions, we reinstate our judgment affirming the conviction and sentence.

         Ardley did not raise the Apprendi issue when the case was before us prior to the certiorari petition

being filed. He did not mention that issue in his initial brief, his reply brief, or in the suggestion for rehearing

en banc that he filed. Nothing in the Apprendi opinion requires or suggests that we are obligated to consider

an issue not raised in any of the briefs that appellant has filed with us. Nor is there anything in the Supreme

Court's remand order, which is cast in the usual language, requiring that we treat the case as though the

Apprendi issue had been timely raised in this Court. See United States v. Miller, 492 F.2d 37, 40 (5th

Cir.1974) (noting when Supreme Court vacates and remands case for reconsideration in light of one of its

opinions, that action does not imply any particular result because "had [a particular result] been the [Supreme]

Court's desire, certiorari could have been granted and this case summarily reversed on the authority of [the

opinion in light of which this Court was to reconsider the case], rather than being remanded for further
consideration").

        In the absence of any requirement to the contrary in either Apprendi or in the order remanding this

case to us, we apply our well-established rule that issues and contentions not timely raised in the briefs are
deemed abandoned. Hartsfield v. Lemacks, 50 F.3d 950, 953 (11th Cir.1995) ("We note that issues that

clearly are not designated in the initial brief ordinarily are considered abandoned.") (quotation marks and

citation omitted); Marek v. Singletary, 62 F.3d 1295, 1298 n. 2 (11th Cir.1995) ("Issues not clearly raised

in the briefs are considered abandoned."); Greenbriar, Ltd. v. City of Alabaster, 881 F.2d 1570, 1573 n. 6

(11th Cir.1989). We have recently applied this rule to Apprendi issues. See United States v. Nealy, 232 F.3d

825, 830 (11th Cir.2000) ("Defendant abandoned the [Apprendi ] indictment issue by not raising the issue

in his initial brief.").

         Our opinion affirming the conviction and sentence, United States v. Ardley, 202 F.3d 287, No. 98-

7033 (11th Cir. Nov. 18, 1999), is REINSTATED.