Court Opinion

ID: 3156063
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-11-19 16:02:19.269619+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:56:04.927797
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
  UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                  AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.

                                     IN THE
              ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
                                 DIVISION ONE

                            RENEE P., RICHARD P.,
                                 Appellants,

                                         v.

                  DEPARTMENT OF CHILD SAFETY, A.P.,
                             Appellees.

                              No. 1 CA-JV 15-0171
                                FILED 11-19-2015

            Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
                              No. JD23334
                   The Honorable Connie Contes, Judge

                                   AFFIRMED

                                    COUNSEL

Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Mesa
By Eric Knobloch
Counsel for Appellee Department of Child Safety

Robert D. Rosanelli, Phoenix
Counsel for Appellant Renee P.

Vierling Law Offices, Phoenix
By Thomas A. Vierling
Counsel for Appellant Richard P.
                  RENEE P., RICHARD P. v. DCS, A.P.
                        Decision of the Court

                    MEMORANDUM DECISION
Judge Patricia A. Orozco delivered the decision of the Court, in which
Presiding Judge Margaret H. Downie and Judge Maurice Portley joined.

O R O Z C O, Judge:

¶1           Renee P. (Mother) and Richard P. (Father) appeal from the
termination of their parental rights to A.P. (Child). For the following
reasons, we affirm.

                FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶2             Child was born in January 2013. In March 2013, the
Department of Child Safety (DCS) took custody of her due to Mother’s and
Father’s methamphetamine use and ongoing domestic violence. DCS filed
a petition alleging that Child was dependent because Mother and Father
were neglecting her due to substance abuse and engaging in domestic
violence in the home. The juvenile court subsequently adjudicated Child
dependent.

¶3            Before returning Child to Mother’s and Father’s care, DCS
required that they abstain from using drugs, refrain from engaging in
domestic violence, and demonstrate a safe and stable home. To help them
make these changes, DCS offered substance abuse testing, substance abuse
treatment, psychological and psychiatric evaluations, domestic-violence
and anger management counseling, individual counseling, parent-aide
services, supervised visitation and transportation.

¶4            Initially, Mother and Father participated in all required
reunification services. In August 2013, they began having unsupervised
visits with Child, but those visits ended one month later after Mother
admitted to using drugs and Father tested positive for methamphetamine.
In February 2014, Mother and Father again began unsupervised visits with
Child through a family reunification team. However, those visits ended
two months later after the team noted “serious concerns about the parents’
instability, concerns of domestic violence, and concerns of substance
abuse.”

                                    2
                   RENEE P., RICHARD P. v. DCS, A.P.
                         Decision of the Court

¶5            At the April 2014 report and review hearing, DCS moved to
change the case plan to severance and adoption, citing the parents’ chronic
history of substance abuse and Child’s fifteen months in out-of-home care.
The court denied the oral motion, but granted DCS leave to file a severance
motion “if the parents [were] not 100% compliant with services.” After the
hearing, Mother and Father began participating in services again.

¶6            At the June 2014 report and review hearing, Mother requested
that the juvenile court grant her physical custody of Child. The juvenile
court granted the motion “so long as [Mother] does not allow [Father] to
have any access to [Child]” noting that the parents “still need to participate
in and successfully complete domestic violence services.” After receiving
physical custody of Child, Mother began to miss substance abuse sessions.
At the end of July 2014, Mother and Father relapsed and subsequently
tested positive for methamphetamine.

¶7             After Mother’s positive drug test, Mother and Child visited
Father, in violation of the court’s order, and Mother took Child to Florida.
At the August 2014 report and review hearing, DCS requested a change in
case plan to severance and adoption, which the juvenile court granted. DCS
subsequently filed a motion to terminate Mother and Father’s parental
rights pursuant to Arizona Revised Statutes (A.R.S.) section 8-533.B.3,
chronic substance abuse and under -533.B.8(a) and (c), nine and fifteen
months’ out-of-home care, respectively (West 2015).1

¶8          In September 2014, Mother returned to Arizona and returned
Child to DCS. Mother and Father both subsequently tested positive for
methamphetamine.      Between September 2014 and the February 2015
severance hearing, Mother and Father have maintained sobriety and
compliance with reunification services.

¶9             At the February 2015 severance hearing, both Mother and
Father admitted they were unable to parent while under the influence of
methamphetamine. DCS case manager Susan Barker testified that Mother
and Father had not demonstrated they were able to remedy the
circumstances that caused Child’s out-of-home placement because during
the two years of the dependency, both parents would demonstrate three to
six months of sobriety and then relapse. Barker further testified that Mother
and Father would not be able to exercise proper parental care and control
in the near future because both had over a twenty-year history of substance

1     We cite the current version of applicable statutes when no revisions
material to this decision have since occurred.

                                      3
                   RENEE P., RICHARD P. v. DCS, A.P.
                         Decision of the Court

abuse, and despite the many services that DCS had offered, they were
unable to maintain sobriety throughout the dependency. Barker concluded
that Mother and Father’s substance abuse impacted their ability to parent
and that severance would be in Child’s best interests.

¶10           The juvenile court granted severance, finding termination
proper under A.R.S. § 8-533.B.3, chronic substance-abuse and -533.B.8(c),
fifteen months’ out-of-home care and that severance was in Child’s best
interests. Mother and Father timely appealed and we have jurisdiction
under Article 6, Section 9, of the Arizona Constitution and A.R.S.
§§ 8-235.A, 12-120.21.A.1, and -2101.A.1.

                               DISCUSSION

¶11            We review an order terminating parental rights for an abuse
of discretion and will affirm if the ruling is supported by sufficient
evidence. Calvin B. v. Brittany B., 232 Ariz. 292, 296, ¶ 17 (App. 2013). “We
view the evidence in the light most favorable to sustaining the [juvenile]
court’s ruling.” Id. The juvenile court, as the trier of fact, “is in the best
position to weigh the evidence, observe the parties, judge the credibility of
witnesses, and make appropriate findings.” Jesus M. v. Ariz. Dep’t of Econ.
Sec., 203 Ariz. 278, 280, ¶ 4 (App. 2002). We will only disturb the juvenile
court’s determination if it is clearly erroneous. Id. A determination is
clearly erroneous if it is “unsupported by substantial evidence.” Desiree S.
v. Dep’t of Child Safety, 235 Ariz. 532, 534, ¶ 7 (App. 2014).

       To terminate parental rights, a juvenile court must first find
       by clear and convincing evidence . . . the existence of at least
       one statutory ground for termination pursuant to [A.R.S.
       § 8-533.B.], and must also find by a preponderance of the
       evidence that termination is in the child’s best interests.

Jennifer G. v. Ariz. Dep’t of Econ. Sec., 211 Ariz. 450, 453, ¶ 12 (App.
2005).

I.     Grounds for Termination

¶12          The juvenile court concluded that severance was proper
under A.R.S. § 8-533.B.3, chronic substance abuse and -533.B.8(c), fifteen
months’ out-of-home care. We find that termination of Mother’s and

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                   RENEE P., RICHARD P. v. DCS, A.P.
                         Decision of the Court

Father’s parental rights to Child was proper under A.R.S. § 8-533.B.8(c),
fifteen months’ out-of-home care.2

¶13            To terminate parental rights under § 8-533.B.8(c), the court
must find that (1) a child “has been in an out-of-home placement for a
cumulative total period of fifteen months or longer pursuant to court
order;” (2) “the parent has been unable to remedy the circumstances that
cause[d] the child to be in an out-of-home placement;” and (3) “there is a
substantial likelihood that the parent will not be capable of exercising
proper and effective parental care and control in the near future.” A.R.S.
§ 8-533.B.8(c). In its determination, the court must also consider “the
availability of reunification services to the parent and the participation of
the parent in these services.” A.R.S. § 8-533.D.

¶14           Mother and Father do not dispute that Child has been in out-
of-home care for fifteen months or longer, nor that DCS provided
appropriate and available reunification services. Accordingly, we only
consider whether sufficient evidence supports the juvenile court’s findings
that (1) Mother and Father were unable to remedy the circumstances that
caused Child’s out-of-home placement, and (2) there is a substantial
likelihood that Mother and Father will not be capable of exercising proper
and effective parental care and control over Child in the near future.

¶15            Sufficient evidence supports the juvenile court’s finding that
Mother and Father are “unable to remedy the circumstances that cause[d]
the child to be in an out-of-home placement.” A.R.S. § 8-533.B.8(c). Mother
and Father argue that they have remedied the circumstances that led to
Child’s out-of-home placement. To support their arguments, Mother and
Father argue, that since approximately September 2014, the time of their
last relapse, they have successfully participated in all offered reunification
services. Although participation in such services is commendable, we do
not reweigh the evidence presented, but only review the ruling to ensure it
was supported by sufficient evidence. See In re Andrew A., 203 Ariz. 585,
587, ¶ 9 (App. 2002).

2      Because A.R.S. § 8-533.B requires that only one statutory ground for
termination be satisfied, we need not review the applicability of A.R.S.
§ 8-533.B.3. See Jesus M., 203 Ariz. at 280 (“If clear and convincing evidence
supports any one of the statutory grounds on which the juvenile court
ordered severance, we need not address claims pertaining to the other
grounds.”).

                                      5
                    RENEE P., RICHARD P. v. DCS, A.P.
                          Decision of the Court

¶16            The appropriate inquiry is whether there were circumstances
at the time of severance that prevented Mother and Father from being able
to exercise proper and effective parental care and control over Child. See
Marina P. v. Arizona Dep't of Econ. Sec., 214 Ariz. 326, 330, ¶ 22 (App. 2007).
The record sufficiently supports the juvenile court's conclusion that Mother
and Father had not rectified the circumstances at the time of severance that
led to Child’s out-of-home placement.

¶17           DCS required that the parents abstain from substance use,
refrain from engaging in domestic violence, and demonstrate a stable home.
Throughout the dependency, DCS offered extensive reunification services
to help Mother and Father make these changes. However, during the
nearly two years that Child remained in out-of-home care, Mother and
Father were unable to remedy the circumstances that brought Child into
care. Despite their recent sobriety, Mother and Father have continually
relapsed on methamphetamine.

¶18           Barker testified that because of the parents’ history of
substance abuse and relapse, Mother and Father “haven’t demonstrated
behavioral changes that would make them safe to parent [Child]” at the
time of severance. Barker further testified that to remedy the circumstances
that caused Child to be in out-of-home care, Mother and Father would need
to show “[l]ong term sobriety, acceptance of the issues, understanding the
severity of their meth use, engaging and completing treatment services,
[and completion of] domestic violence counseling.” Barker concluded that
DCS would have “serious concerns about returning [Child] without at least
another six months of sobriety.”

¶19            Based on Mother’s and Father’s history of substance abuse,
relapse, and their need to demonstrate long term sobriety, sufficient
evidence also supports the juvenile court’s determination that they will not
be capable of exercising proper and effective parental care and control over
Child in the near future. See A.R.S. § 8-533.B.8(c). Despite Mother’s and
Father’s recent progress with reunification services, the juvenile court was
free to rely on all of the evidence DCS presented to the contrary in rendering
its decision. See Jesus M., 203 Ariz. at 280, ¶ 4 (noting that the juvenile court
is in the best position to consider all evidence, “observe the parties,” and
“judge the credibility of witnesses”).

II.    Child’s Best Interests

                                       6
                   RENEE P., RICHARD P. v. DCS, A.P.
                         Decision of the Court

¶20            Only Father argues that the juvenile court erred by finding
termination was in Child’s best interests. “[A] determination of the child’s
best interest[s] must include a finding as to how the child would benefit
from a severance or be harmed by the continuation of the relationship.”
Maricopa Cty. Juv. Action No. JS–500274, 167 Ariz. 1, 5 (1990). “Factors
considered are whether: 1) an adoptive placement is immediately available;
2) the existing placement is meeting the needs of the child; and 3) the
children are adoptable.” Raymond F. v. Arizona Dep't of Econ. Sec., 224 Ariz.
373, 379, ¶ 30 (App. 2010) (citations omitted).

¶21           Barker testified that Child would benefit from severance and
would be harmed if returned to Mother and Father, Child is currently living
in a permanent and stable foster home with maternal relatives, Child’s
foster parents are willing to adopt her and the foster parents are willing to
meet all of Child’s needs. Therefore, we find that sufficient evidence
supports the juvenile court’s determination that severance is in Child’s best
interests.

                              CONCLUSION

¶22          For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the juvenile court’s order
terminating Mother’s and Father’s parental rights to Child.

                                  :ama

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