Court Opinion

ID: 4347947
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-12-06 17:02:48.859044+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:30:09.837340
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
 UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                 AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.

                                    IN THE
             ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
                                DIVISION ONE

                       STATE OF ARIZONA, Appellee,

                                        v.

                 ROBERT CHARLES CRONAN, Appellant.

                             No. 1 CA-CR 18-0035
                               FILED 12-6-2018

           Appeal from the Superior Court in Mohave County
                        No. S8015CR201601271
              The Honorable Richard D. Lambert, Judge
            The Honorable Steven F. Conn, Judge (Retired)

    AFFIRMED IN PART, VACATED IN PART AND REMANDED

                                   COUNSEL

Mohave County Legal Advocate’s Office, Kingman
By Jill L. Evans
Counsel for Appellant

Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Phoenix
By Jennifer L. Holder
Counsel for Appellee
                            STATE v. CRONAN
                            Decision of the Court

                       MEMORANDUM DECISION

Chief Judge Samuel A. Thumma delivered the decision of the Court, in
which Judge Diane M. Johnsen and Judge Kenton D. Jones joined.

T H U M M A, Chief Judge:

¶1             This is a criminal case in which the State of Arizona agrees
that defendant’s conviction for possession of dangerous drugs for sale
(Count 1) is a lesser-included offense of his conviction for transportation of
dangerous drugs for sale (Count 2) and should be vacated.

¶2             After a jury trial, Robert Charles Cronan was found guilty of
Counts 1 and 2, as well as possession of drug paraphernalia (Count 3), for
possessing methamphetamine in the truck that he was driving. After being
advised of his rights pursuant to Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966),
Cronan admitted to selling methamphetamine. The superior court imposed
concurrent prison sentences of five years for Counts 1 and 2 and one year
for Count 3, with appropriate presentence incarceration credit. This court
has jurisdiction over Cronan’s timely appeal pursuant to Article 6, Section
9, of the Arizona Constitution and Arizona Revised Statutes sections 12-
120.21(A)(1), 13-4031 and 13-4033(A)(2018).

¶3             Cronan argues that, on the facts of this case, his conviction for
possession of dangerous drugs for sale (Count 1) is a lesser-included offense
of his conviction for transportation of dangerous drugs for sale (Count 2).
As a result, Cronan argues, his convictions and sentences for both violate
his constitutional protection against double jeopardy, and his conviction
and resulting sentence for Count 1 should be vacated. The State concedes
the point, concluding that “Cronan’s conviction and sentence for the lesser-
included Count One should be vacated.” See also State v. Cheramie, 218 Ariz.
447, 449 ¶ 11 (2008) (“Given Arizona’s broad definition of ‘possess,’ we
cannot conceive how a person can ‘transport’ drugs without having
possession of or dominion or control over them.”); State v. Chabolla-Hinojosa,
192 Ariz. 360, 363 ¶ 13 (App. 1998) (“Given the broad definition of ‘possess,’
when a possession for sale charge is incidental to a transportation for sale
charge, the former is a lesser-included offense, for one cannot possibly be
guilty of the transportation for sale charge without also being guilty of the
possession for sale charge.”).

                                       2
                            STATE v. CRONAN
                            Decision of the Court

¶4             Having considered the parties’ briefs and the relevant
portions of the record, this court accepts the State’s confession of error. As
a result, (1) Cronan’s conviction and sentence for Count 1 are vacated and
(2) Cronan’s convictions and sentences for Counts 2 and 3 are affirmed.

                       AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
                       FILED: AA

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