Court Opinion

ID: 9397750
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-05-26 06:00:18.19729+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:19:27.285160
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                   MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

DANIEL REMBERT,                                 DOCKET NUMBER
             Appellant,                         AT-1221-19-0723-X-1

             v.

DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                          DATE: May 25, 2023
  AFFAIRS,
            Agency.

        THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

      Daniel Rembert, Columbia, South Carolina, pro se.

      Lucille P. Smith, Columbia, South Carolina, for the agency.

      Sophia E. Haynes, Esquire, Decatur, Georgia, for the agency.

                                      BEFORE

                          Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
                           Raymond A. Limon, Member
                           Tristan L. Leavitt, Member 2

1
   A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
2
  Member Leavitt’s name is included in decisions on which the three -member Board
completed the voting process prior to his March 1, 2023 departure.
                                                                                       2

                                      FINAL ORDER

¶1        On March 2, 2021, the administrative judge issued a compliance initial
     decision granting the appellant’s petition for enforcement and finding the agency
     in noncompliance with a settlement agreement that had been filed with the Board
     for enforcement purposes at the request of the parties. Rembert v. Department of
     Veterans Affairs, MSPB Docket No. AT-1221-19-0723-C-1, Compliance File
     (CF), Tab 6, Compliance Initial Decision (CID); Rembert v. Department of
     Veterans Affairs, MSPB Docket No. AT-1221-19-0723-W-3, Initial Appeal File
     (IAF), Tab 17, Initial Decision. For the reasons discussed below, we now find the
     agency in compliance and DISMISS the petition for enforcement.

        DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS AND EVIDENCE ON COMPLIANCE
¶2        On November 9, 2020, the appellant and the agency executed a Settlement
     Agreement (Agreement) in MSPB Docket No. AT-1221-19-0723-W-3, which was
     entered into the record for enforcement purposes. CID at 1; see IAF, Tab 16.
     Pursuant to the Agreement, the agency promised, in pertinent part, to restore 100
     hours of annual leave to the appellant within 45 days of the execution of the
     Agreement.    CID at 1-2.     Thus, the deadline for the agency to restore the
     appellant’s leave was December 24, 2020. CID at 2.
¶3        On January 26, 2021, the appellant filed a petition for enforcement of the
     Agreement asserting that the agency had not restored the 100 hours of annual
     leave as agreed. CF, Tab 1 at 3, Tab 4 at 3, Tab 5 at 3. The appellant further
     represented that because of the agency’s delay, he would “be over the limit of 240
     hours [of accrued annual leave] by year[’]s end and would effectively lose the
     benefit of using the 100 hours in the agenc[y’s] use or lose procedures.” CF,
     Tab 4 at 3.   Accordingly, the appellant requested specific performance of the
     agency’s promise to restore the 100 hours of annual leave; an order directing the
     agency to waive its policy requiring the forfeiture of leave exceeding 240 hours at
     the close of the 2021 leave year; and $5,000 in liquidated damages as a sanction.
                                                                                          3

     Id. The agency responded with evidence showing that on December 16, 2020, it
     had submitted a ticket to the Defense Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS),
     which is the entity that processes payroll and leave accounting for the agency, but
     conceded that the leave had not been restored within the time frame specified
     under the settlement agreement. CID at 2.
¶4         In the March 2, 2021 compliance initial decision, the administrative judge
     found the agency to be noncompliant with the Agreement.                 CID at 3 -4.
     Accordingly, the administrative judge ordered the agency to restore 100 hours of
     annual leave to the appellant’s leave account not later than 20 days after the
     compliance initial decision became final. 3 CID at 4, 6. The administrative judge
     further ordered that “[t]he restored leave at issue shall not expire in less time than
     it would have done had the agency timely processed the restoration of this leave
     in accordance with the terms of the Agreement. In other words, the appellant
     shall have no less time to actually use this restored leave than he would have had
     if the agency had properly processed the action as required within the
     Agreement.” CID at 5. The administrative judge, however, declined to award the
     appellant the requested liquidated damages “because no such term for liquidated
     damages is present within the Agreement, and such funds would exceed status
     quo ante relief.” CID at 4 (footnote omitted).
¶5         Neither party filed a petition for review of the compliance initial decision ,
     and the agency filed a statement asserting that it had taken the actions specified in
     the compliance initial decision.     Rembert v. Department of Veterans Affairs,

     3
        The compliance initial decision’s reference to th e decision becoming final, and
     corresponding provision of judicial appeal rights, were incorrect. Pursuant to 5 C.F.R.
     § 1201.183(a)(4), only compliance initial decisions that find compliance will become
     final in the absence of any petition for review by the parties. Compliance initial
     decisions that find non-compliance—as this one did—do not become final regardless of
     whether a petition for review is filed. Rather, if no petition for review is filed, the
     findings of compliance become final, i.e., unchallengeable by the parties, while the
     issues of compliance are referred automatically to the Board for a final decision.
     5 C.F.R. § 1201.183(a)(5), (b). Judicial appeal rights do not attach until the Board
     issues such a final decision. 5 C.F.R. 1201.183(c)(2).
                                                                                            4

     MSPB Docket No. AT-1221-19-0723-X-1, Compliance Referral File (CRF),
     Tab 1. Thus, the appellant’s petition for enforcement was referred to the Board
     for   a   final   decision   on   issues   of   compliance   pursuant   to   5     C.F.R.
     § 1201.183(b)-(c). CRF, Tab 2. In its Acknowledgement Order, the Office of the
     Clerk of the Board notified the appellant of his right to respond to the agency’s
     submission and informed him that if he did not respond to the submission within
     20 days of service, then the Board may assume that he is satisfied and dismiss the
     petition for enforcement. CRF, Tab 2 at 3. The appellant did not respond to the
     agency’s May 12, 2021 submission.
¶6         “The Board will enforce a settlement agreement that has been entered into
     the record in the same manner as a final Board decision or order.”               Burke v.
     Department of Veterans Affairs, 121 M.S.P.R. 299, ¶ 8 (2014).                When the
     appellant alleges the agency has breached a settlement agreement, the agency
     must respond by producing relevant, material evidence of its compliance or
     showing good cause for noncompliance. Id. However, the appellant ultimately
     bears the burden of proving the agency’s breach by a preponderance of the
     evidence. 4 Id.
¶7         In its May 12, 2021 statement of compliance, the agency asserts that DFAS
     restored 100 hours of annual leave to the appellant’s leave account effective
     May 3, 2021. CRF, Tab 1 at 4. The agency attached a completed ticket from
     DFAS dated May 3, 2021, stating, in pertinent part, “The leave has been restored
     to the employee [the appellant].” CRF, Tab 1 at 9. The Board determines that
     the agency’s submission shows that it is now in compliance with the requirement
     that it restore 100 hours of annual leave to the appellant. 5 Since the appellant has

     4
       A preponderance of the evidence is “[t]he degree of relevant evidence that a
     reasonable person, considering the record as a whole, would accept as sufficient to find
     that a contested fact is more likely to be true than untrue.” 5 C.F.R. § 1201.4(q).
     5
       However, the Board rejects the agency’s claim that the obligation to restore
     appellant’s leave in accordance with the settlement agreement rests with the Defense
     Finance and Accounting Service (DFAS) rather than with the agency. See CRF, Tab 1
                                                                                       5

     not responded to the agency’s assertions and evidence of compliance, the Board
     assumes he is satisfied. See Baumgartner v. Department of Housing and Urban
     Development, 111 M.S.P.R. 86, ¶ 9 (2009).
¶8        The agency’s submission did not address whether it had complied with the
     administrative judge’s order that the agency waive the 240-hour leave ceiling at
     the close of the 2021 leave year to allow the appellant the same amount of time to
     “use this [100 hours of] restored leave . . . he would have had if the agency had
     properly processed the action.” CID at 5. As it may not become clear until the
     close of the leave year whether the appellant has accrued leave in excess of 240
     hours, the Board does not rule on that issue now. If the appellant accrues leave in
     excess of 240 hours at the close of the leave year, and the age ncy does not afford
     him the amount of time he would originally have had to use the leave had the
     leave been timely restored—as ordered by the compliance initial decision—the
     appellant may file another petition for enforcement at that time.
¶9        Based upon the foregoing, we find that the agency is in compliance at this
     time and dismiss the petition for enforcement. This is the final decision of the
     Merit Systems Protection Board in this compliance proceeding. Title 5 of the
     Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.183(c)(1) (5 C.F.R. § 1201.183(c)(1)).

     at 4. DFAS processes payroll, leave, and other accounting actions on behalf of the
     agency, and acts as the agency’s agent when it does so. The agency entered into the
     settlement agreement and the obligations it contracted for—and any penalties for
     non-compliance—rest entirely with the agency. The agency is responsible for ensuring
     that its agent, DFAS, satisfies the agency’s obligations in a timely fashion. See
     Tichenor v. Department of the Army, 84 M.S.P.R. 386, ¶ 8 (1999) (rejecting agency’s
     argument that severance pay withheld by DFAS was not the result of the agency’s
     action, on the ground that the agency used DFAS as its paying agent).
                                                                                         6

                           NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 6
      You may obtain review of this final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By
statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such
review and the appropriate forum with which to file.               5 U.S.C. § 7703(b).
Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit
Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most
appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a
statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their
jurisdiction.   If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should
immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully follow all
filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the appli cable time
limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.
      Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
should contact that forum for more information.

      (1) Judicial review in general. As a general rule, an appellant seeking
judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review w ith the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.                5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(A).
      If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal   Circuit,   you    must   submit   your   petition   to   the   court    at   the
following address:

6
  Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
                                                                                   7

                             U.S. Court of Appeals
                             for the Federal Circuit
                            717 Madison Place, N.W.
                            Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

      (2) Judicial   or   EEOC     review   of   cases     involving   a   claim   of
discrimination. This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
claims—by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
receive this decision.     5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
Protection Board, 582 U.S. 420 (2017). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative
receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on
race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be
entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any
                                                                                  8

requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security.        See 42 U.S.C.
§ 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
      Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.
      Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
all other issues. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the
EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
this decision.
      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
address of the EEOC is:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                  P.O. Box 77960
                             Washington, D.C. 20013

      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                 131 M Street, N.E.
                                   Suite 5SW12G
                             Washington, D.C. 20507

      (3) Judicial     review   pursuant   to   the   Whistleblower    Protection
Enhancement Act of 2012. This option applies to you only if you have raised
claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or
other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s
                                                                                       9

disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in section
2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i),
(B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either with the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of
competent jurisdiction. 7    The court of appeals must receive your petition for
review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.                5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(B).
      If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
following address:
                               U.S. Court of Appeals
                               for the Federal Circuit
                              717 Madison Place, N.W.
                              Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our w ebsite at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

7
   The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the P resident on
July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competen t jurisdiction.
The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115 -195,
132 Stat. 1510.
                                                                       10

      Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.

FOR THE BOARD:                                  /s/ for
                                        Jennifer Everling
                                        Acting Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.