Court Opinion

ID: 4688211
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-05-19 16:14:05.093089+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:04:46.298628
License: Public Domain

J-S50036-20

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,            :    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                         :          PENNSYLVANIA
                   Appellee              :
                                         :
          v.                             :
                                         :
GLENN BRENNAN,                           :
                                         :
                   Appellant             :    No. 1377 EDA 2020

               Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered June 30, 2020
                  in the Court of Common Pleas of Bucks County
               Criminal Division at No(s): CP-09-CR-0003262-2015

BEFORE:        BENDER, P.J.E., SHOGAN, J. and STRASSBURGER, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY SHOGAN, J.:                               FILED MAY 19, 2021

      Appellant, Glenn Brennan, appeals from the order entered on June 30,

2020, dismissing his petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act

(“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541–9546.       Counsel has petitioned to withdraw

pursuant to Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988), and

Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc). For

reasons explained infra, we direct counsel to send copies of the letter,

petition to withdraw, and Turner/Finley brief to Appellant with amended

certificates    demonstrating   proper   service   on   Appellant   and   the

Commonwealth.

      A prior panel of this Court provided the following background.

           The record reveals that Appellant committed and conspired
      to commit multiple robberies of commercial establishments
      between January 11, 2015, and February 28, 2015.            In
      connection with those crimes, on March 19, 2015, Appellant was

*Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S50036-20

     charged with eleven counts of robbery (threatening to commit
     serious bodily injury),1 eleven counts of conspiracy to commit
     robbery (threatening to commit serious bodily injury),2 eleven
     counts of robbery (inflicting serious bodily injury, threatening to
     inflict serious bodily injury, or intentionally putting one in fear of
     immediate bodily injury),3 eleven counts of conspiracy to commit
     robbery (inflicting serious bodily injury, threatening to inflict
     serious bodily injury, or intentionally putting one in fear of
     immediate bodily injury),4 eleven counts of theft by unlawful
     taking,5 eleven counts of conspiracy to commit theft by unlawful
     taking,6 eleven counts of receiving stolen property,7 eleven
     counts of conspiracy to commit receiving stolen property,8 ten
     counts of making terroristic threats,9 ten counts of possessing an
     instrument of crime,10 ten counts of simple assault,11 and ten
     counts of recklessly endangering another person.12
             ______
             1 18 Pa.C.S. § 3701(a)(1)(ii).

           2   18 Pa.C.S. § 903(a)(1).

           3   18 Pa.C.S. § 3701(a)(1)(iv).

           4   18 Pa.C.S. § 903(a)(1).

           5   18 Pa.C.S. § 3921(a).

           6   18 Pa.C.S. § 903(a)(1).

           7   18 Pa.C.S. § 3925(a).

           8   18 Pa.C.S. § 903(a)(1).

           9   18 Pa.C.S. § 2706(a)(1).

           10   18 Pa.C.S. § 907(a).

           11   18 Pa.C.S. § 2701(a)(3).

           12   18 Pa.C.S. § 2705.

     On July 27, 2015, Appellant entered guilty pleas to all charges.
     On December 28, 2015, the trial court sentenced Appellant to
     consecutive terms of eighteen to thirty-six months of
     incarceration on the eleven counts of robbery (threatening to

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      commit serious bodily injury), and a concurrent term of twenty
      years of probation for one count of conspiracy to commit robbery
      (threatening to commit serious bodily injury). No further penalty
      was imposed at the remaining counts. This resulted in an
      aggregate sentence of sixteen and one-half to thirty-three years
      of incarceration and a concurrent term of twenty years of
      probation. On January 6, 2016, Appellant filed a timely post-
      sentence motion for reconsideration of his sentence. Following a
      hearing, the trial court denied Appellant’s post-sentence motion.

Commonwealth v. Brennan, 161 A.3d 373, 1490 EDA 2016 (Pa. Super.,

filed February 10, 2017) (unpublished memorandum at *1–3).          Appellant

appealed to this Court, challenging the discretionary aspects of his sentence.

Upon review, we affirmed Appellant’s judgment of sentence. Id. Appellant

filed a petition for allowance of appeal, which our Supreme Court denied on

August 8, 2017.    Commonwealth v. Brennan, 170 A.3d 978, 145 MAL

2017 (Pa., filed August 8, 2017).

      The PCRA court recounted the procedural history of this case, as

follows:

             On March 26, 2018, [Appellant] filed a timely, pro se PCRA
      petition.    By order dated May 4, 2018, PCRA counsel was
      appointed and was directed to file an amended petition setting
      forth all claims [Appellant] sought to pursue. On May 14, 2018,
      PCRA counsel filed a petition for an extension of time within
      which to file his amended petition. By Order dated May 23,
      2018, PCRA counsel’s request was granted.

            On August 21, 2018, PCRA counsel filed a “no-merit” letter
      pursuant to [Turner and Finley] and moved to withdraw as
      PCRA counsel due to a lack of meritorious issues.         In the
      Turner/Finley letter, PCRA counsel asserted that his review of
      the record and his discussions with trial counsel revealed no
      basis to question the voluntariness of [Appellant’s] plea. PCRA
      counsel also advised … that [Appellant] had failed to respond to
      counsel’s inquiries regarding [Appellant’s] discussions with trial

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     counsel and his understanding of the rights he was surrendering
     by entering the plea. PCRA counsel concluded that without
     [Appellant’s] cooperation and input, he could find no basis for
     PCRA relief.

            On November 20, 2018, PCRA counsel filed a motion
     requesting additional time to examine [Appellant’s] claims based
     on a communication he received from [Appellant] on November
     19, 2018. By Order dated November 27, 2018, PCRA counsel
     was granted until January 15, 2019[,] to file an amended PCRA
     petition.

           On January 7, 2019, PCRA counsel again filed for leave to
     withdraw due to [Appellant’s] continued failure to communicate
     with counsel.      After reviewing [Appellant’s] pro se petition,
     counsel’s “no merit” letter and the record in this case, th[e PCRA
     c]ourt entered a Notice of Intent to Dismiss pursuant to
     [Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure] 907 on April 24, 2019,
     advising [Appellant] that th[e PCRA c]ourt intended to dismiss
     [Appellant’s] request for PCRA relief without a hearing and
     further advising him that he had twenty days from the entry of
     the order to file a response to the Notice of Intent to Dismiss and
     PCRA counsel’s Turner/Finley letter. [Appellant] did not file a
     response.

            By Order dated June 14, 2019, th[e PCRA c]ourt scheduled
     a video status hearing for July 18, 2019[,] to confirm
     [Appellant’s] receipt of the Turner/Finley letter and the Notice
     of Intent to Dismiss and to inquire whether he intended to file a
     response. At that hearing, PCRA counsel advised th[e PCRA
     c]ourt that [Appellant] had experienced difficulty communicating
     with counsel but that problem had been discussed and addressed
     between he [sic] and his client. Based on their pre-hearing
     discussions, PCRA counsel requested additional time to
     investigate potential meritorious issues. PCRA counsel’s request
     was granted and he was directed to submit a proposed
     scheduling order by August 1, 2019. On July 22, 2019, PCRA
     counsel submitted a proposed scheduling order. By Order dated
     July 31, 2019, PCRA counsel was granted leave to file an
     amended PCRA petition on or before September 30, 2019. On
     September 5, 2019, PCRA counsel filed an amended PCRA
     petition[, raising a single claim of ineffective assistance of plea
     counsel for convincing Appellant to “plead guilty by erroneously
     telling him he had no chance to suppress statements obtained

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     from him by police while he was under the effect of intoxicating
     substances, and he was incapable of giving voluntary, knowing
     and intelligent consent to waive the presence and advice of
     counsel.” Motion to Amend PCRA Petition, 9/5/19, at ¶ 2(a).]
     On September 26, 2019, the Commonwealth filed its Answer. On
     February 7, 2020, a hearing was held. [At the hearing, the
     PCRA court heard testimony from plea counsel and Appellant.]
     At the conclusion of the hearing, the parties were directed to file
     briefs. By Order dated June 30, 2020, [Appellant’s] request for
     PCRA relief was denied.

PCRA Court Opinion, 7/27/20, at 7–8 (record citations omitted).

     This timely-filed notice of appeal followed.   The PCRA court directed

Appellant to file a concise statement of matters complained of on appeal

pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 1925(b).       In lieu of

filing a concise statement, counsel filed a statement of intent to file an

Anders/Santiago1 brief pursuant to Rule 1925(c)(4). The PCRA court filed

a Rule 1925(a) opinion on July 27, 2020.      As noted, counsel has filed a

Turner/Finley brief in this Court on Appellant’s behalf, and counsel’s

petition to withdraw remains outstanding.

     Prior to addressing the merits of the issues on appeal, we must first

determine whether counsel has fulfilled the procedural requirements for

withdrawing his representation.    Commonwealth v. Daniels, 947 A.2d
1  Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v.
Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009). Where counsel seeks to withdraw on
appeal from the denial of PCRA relief, a Turner/Finley “no-merit letter” is
the appropriate filing. Commonwealth v. Reed, 107 A.3d 137, 139 n.5
(Pa. Super. 2014). As noted, counsel ultimately filed a Turner/Finley brief
in this Court.

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795, 797 (Pa. Super. 2008). This Court has listed conditions counsel must

satisfy when seeking to withdraw in a collateral appeal:

     Counsel petitioning to withdraw from PCRA representation must
     proceed . . . under Turner, supra and Finley, supra and . . .
     must review the case zealously. Turner/Finley counsel must
     then submit a “no-merit” letter to the trial court, or brief on
     appeal to this Court, detailing the nature and extent of counsel’s
     diligent review of the case, listing the issues which petitioner
     wants to have reviewed, explaining why and how those issues
     lack merit, and requesting permission to withdraw.

     Counsel must also send to the petitioner: (1) a copy of the “no
     merit” letter/brief; (2) a copy of counsel’s petition to withdraw;
     and (3) a statement advising petitioner of the right to proceed
     pro se or by new counsel.

                                   * * *

     [W]here counsel submits a petition and no-merit letter that ...
     satisfy the technical demands of Turner/Finley, the [court in
     which the application was filed, meaning the trial court or the
     appellate court] must then conduct its own review of the merits
     of the case. If the court agrees with counsel that the claims are
     without merit, the court will permit counsel to withdraw and
     deny relief.

Commonwealth v. Doty, 48 A.3d 451, 454 (Pa. Super. 2012) (citation

omitted).

     In his petition to withdraw, counsel stated that he furnished a copy of

his petition to withdraw to Appellant, and he included a copy of the letter he

allegedly sent to Appellant.    However, other than counsel’s statement,

nothing in the letter, petition to withdraw, or certified record confirms that

counsel contemporaneously served Appellant with copies of the letter,

petition to withdraw, and Turner/Finley brief.       Instead, the proofs of

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service attached to counsel’s filings indicate service on the Commonwealth

only.    No proof of service was included with the letter appended to the

petition to withdraw or the Turner/Finley brief.       Thus, counsel has not

complied with the Turner/Finley notice requirements.

        Accordingly, we are compelled to direct counsel to send a copy of the

letter, petition to withdraw, and Turner/Finley brief to Appellant with

amended certificates demonstrating proper service on Appellant and the

Commonwealth, within ten days of the filing of this Memorandum.

        Panel jurisdiction retained.

        Judge Strassburger did not participate in the consideration or decision

of this case.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 5/19/2021

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