Court Opinion

ID: 2647946
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-12-31 21:04:50.490702+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:08:19.304095
License: Public Domain

FILED
                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           DEC 31 2013

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                     U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

PATRICK NEAL KOONTZ,                             No. 12-35741

                Plaintiff - Appellant,           D.C. No. 3:10-cv-06227-HU

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
MAX WILLIAMS, in his official and
individual capacity as Director of the
Oregon Department of Corrections; et al.,

                Defendants - Appellees.

                     Appeal from the United States District Court
                              for the District of Oregon
                      Anna J. Brown, District Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted December 17, 2013**

Before:         GOODWIN, WALLACE, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.

       Oregon state prisoner Patrick Neal Koontz appeals pro se from the district

court’s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action challenging the

            *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
       **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
conditions of his confinement. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We

review for an abuse of discretion a dismissal for failure to file an amended

complaint in compliance with Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 8. McHenry v.

Renne, 84 F.3d 1172, 1177 (9th Cir. 1996). We affirm.

       Contrary to defendants’ contention, Koontz’s notice of appeal is timely as to

the judgment of dismissal. A notice of appeal filed by a prisoner is presumed to

have been delivered to prison officials for mailing at least one day before its filing

date. See Sudduth v. Arizona Atty. Gen., 921 F.2d 206, 207 (9th Cir. 1990) (order).

Here, Koontz filed his notice of appeal on the fifteenth day after the district court’s

order granting his motion to reopen, and it is timely because he is presumed to

have given it to prison officials to file on the fourteenth day. See Fed. R. App. P.

4(a)(6) (appeal must be filed within fourteen days after the district court’s order

reopening the time to file an appeal); Fed. R. App. P. 4(c) (inmate’s notice of

appeal is deemed timely if deposited in institution’s internal mail system on or

before the last day of filing).

       The district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing Koontz’s action

with prejudice after Koontz failed to comply with the court’s order to file an

amended complaint despite obtaining four extensions of time totaling more than a

year. See Ferdick v. Bonzelet, 963 F.2d 1258, 1260-61 (9th Cir. 1992) (setting

                                           2                                      12-35741
forth factors applicable to dismissal for failure to comply with an order to amend);

McHenry, 84 F.3d at 1177 (affirming dismissal where plaintiff failed to amend

complaint in compliance with Rule 8 despite three opportunities to amend).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Koontz’s motion

for reconsideration because Koontz failed to establish grounds for relief under

either Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 59(e) or 60(b). See Sch. Dist. No. 1J,

Multnomah Cnty., Or. v. ACandS, Inc., 5 F.3d 1255, 1262-63 (9th Cir. 1993)

(setting forth standard of review and listing factors for reconsideration and relief

from judgment under Rules 59(e) and 60(b)).

      We reject Koontz’s contentions that the district court failed to consider his

pro se status, his need for additional time to allege supplemental claims permitted

by the court, and the “totality of the circumstances” before dismissing his action.

      AFFIRMED.

                                           3                                    12-35741