Court Opinion

ID: 1074708
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:11:48.348536+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:58:02.331103
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                             AT NASHVILLE
                                Assigned on Briefs November 28, 2001

                    STATE OF TENNESSEE v. RANDALL P. BAKER

                 Appeal as of Right from the Circuit Court for Williamson County
                           No. II-900-288    Timothy L. Easter, Judge

                         No. M2001-01603-CCA-R3-CD - Filed March 8, 2002

Pursuant to a bench trial, the appellant, Randall P. Baker, was convicted of one count of failure to
appear, a class E felony. The trial court sentenced the appellant as a career offender to six years
incarceration. On appeal, the appellant contests the trial court’s order mandating that his sentence
be served consecutively to another sentence not yet served. Upon review of the record and the
parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

     Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court is Affirmed.

NORMA MCGEE OGLE, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which DAVID H. WELLES and JERRY
L. SMITH, JJ., joined.

Eugene Honea, Franklin, Tennessee, for the appellant, Randall P. Baker.

Paul G. Summers, Attorney General and Reporter; Angele M. Gregory, Assistant Attorney General;
Ronald L. Davis, District Attorney General; and Sharon E. Guffee, Assistant District Attorney
General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

                                                      OPINION

                                      I. Factual Background
              On August 22, 1999, the appellant was convicted of second offense driving under the
influence (DUI) and of driving on a revoked licence.1 The appellant requested additional time before
beginning service of his eighteen month sentence in order to “take care of” or “check on” his
daughter.2 The trial court allowed the appellant until August 25, 2000, to report for service of his

        1
            The appellant received consecutive sentences of eleven months and twenty-nine days incarceration for the
DU I con viction and six m onth s incarceratio n for his driving on a revo ked license conviction .

        2
            The transcript of the trial for the DUI and driving on a revoke d licen se convictions, w hich wo uld contain
                                                                                                           (con tinued...)
sentence. The appellant remained on bond in the interim. However, the appellant failed to report
at the time designated by the court. The appellant was discovered, two or three weeks later, and
brought in to begin serving his sentence.

                Subsequently, pursuant to a bench trial, the court found the appellant guilty of failure
to appear, a class E felony. See Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-16-609(e) (1997). At the sentencing hearing,
after reviewing the available evidence, the trial court sentenced the appellant as a career offender to
six years incarceration, with sixty percent of the sentence to be served in confinement. The trial
court further noted that the appellant was an offender whose “criminal history is extensive” and
ordered the instant sentence to be served consecutively to the appellant’s eighteen month sentence
previously imposed. The appellant now appeals the consecutive nature of this sentence.

                                              II. Analysis
                Appellate review of the length, range, or manner of service of a sentence is de novo.
Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-401(d) (1997). In conducting its de novo review, this court considers the
following factors: (1) the evidence, if any, received at the trial and the sentencing hearing; (2) the
presentence report; (3) the principles of sentencing and arguments as to sentencing alternatives; (4)
the nature and characteristics of the criminal conduct involved; (5) evidence and information offered
by the parties on enhancement and mitigating factors; (6) any statement by the appellant in his own
behalf; and (7) the potential for rehabilitation or treatment. Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-102 and -103
(1997),-210 (2001 Supp.); see also State v. Ashby, 823 S.W.2d 166, 168 (Tenn. 1991). Moreover,
we note that, because the record reveals that the trial court adequately considered sentencing
principles and all relevant facts and circumstances, this court will accord the trial court’s
determinations a presumption of correctness. Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-401(d); Ashby,823 S.W.2d
at 169. Regardless, the burden is on the appellant to demonstrate the impropriety of his sentence.
Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-401, Sentencing Commission Comments.

               The appellant does not contest the length of his sentence or his designation as a career
offender; rather, the appellant contends that the trial court erred by running his sentence for failure
to appear consecutively to his previous eighteen month sentence. Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-115(b)
(1997) provides that, if the appellant meets one of the listed criteria, a trial court may, in its
discretion, impose consecutive sentences. Moreover, if the trial court determines that consecutive
sentencing is appropriate because the appellant is a dangerous offender, the court must also find that
the sentence reasonably relates to the severity of the appellant’s offenses and that confinement is
necessary to protect society from further criminal conduct by the appellant. See State v. Lane, 3
S.W.3d 456, 460-61 (Tenn. 1999); State v. Wilkerson, 905 S.W.2d 933, 938 (Tenn. 1995).

         2
          (...continued)
the precise language of the request, is not included in the record for our review.

                                                          -2-
                In the present case, the trial court imposed consecutive sentencing because the
appellant “is an offender whose record of criminal activity is extensive.” Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-
115(b)(2). Specifically, the trial court stated to the appellant:
                It makes me uneasy to think that you would get out any earlier than
                I could absolutely order you to serve with this record, which indicates
                a lot of criminal conduct involving drinking and driving and hurting
                people, vehicular assault, reckless endangerment, multiple DUIs. I
                don’t think I could live with myself if you got out one day early and
                hurt somebody else or killed somebody because you’re drinking and
                driving.
A review of the appellant’s presentence report clearly reveals that the appellant has, in addition to
the seven prior felony offenses used to establish his career offender status,3 numerous convictions
for DUI and driving on a revoked license. See State v. Palmer, 10 S.W.3d 638, 649 (Tenn. Crim.
App. 1999); State v. Robbie R. Bailey, No. E2001-00210-CCA-R3-CD, 2001 Tenn. Crim. App.
LEXIS 918, at *26 (Knoxville, November 29, 2001). Additionally, the presentence report notes that
“[t]he [appellant] has additional driving offense convictions that are not listed above (he was
convicted of DUI 8th offense in 1997).” See State v. James Clifford Wright, No. 01C01-9811-CC-
00476, 1999 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 1121, at **7-8 (Nashville, October 29, 1999); State v. Fred
Edmond Dean, No. 03C01-9508-CC-00251, 1997 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 10, at **35-36
(Knoxville, January 10, 1997). We conclude that this history is sufficiently extensive to warrant the
imposition of consecutive sentencing.

                 Moreover, we note that the trial court also had authority to sentence the appellant
to consecutive sentences under Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-16-609(f) (1997), which statute provides that
“[a]ny sentence received for [failure to appear] may be ordered to be served consecutively to any
sentence received for the offense for which the defendant failed to appear.” See State v. Scotty Ray
Haynes, No. 01C01-9706-CC-00227, 1998 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 385, at *12 (Nashville, March
27, 1998). “Thus, upon a conviction for failure to appear, it is left to the discretion of the trial court
whether to impose a consecutive sentence or a concurrent sentence.” State v. John David Rankin,
Jr., No. 03C01-9511-CC-00369, 1996 Tenn. Crim. App. LEXIS 510, at *17 (Knoxville, August 19,
1996). Accordingly, the trial court could have, in its discretion, also properly ordered consecutive
sentencing based upon this statute.

                                          III. Conclusion
                  Based upon the foregoing, we affirm the judgment of the trial court.

                                                               ___________________________________

         3
           The seven felony offenses consist of automobile burglary, petit larceny, second degree burglary, concealing
stolen property , gran d larceny , vehicular assault, and reckless endan germ ent.

                                                         -3-
      NORMA McGEE OGLE, JUDGE

-4-