Court Opinion

ID: 2727299
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-08 21:14:00.665399+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:09:27.203660
License: Public Domain

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not be                              Jun 13 2013, 6:16 am
regarded as precedent or cited before
any court except for the purpose of
establishing the defense of res judicata,
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

APPELLANT PRO SE:                                   ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES:

A.P.                                                GREGORY F. ZOELLER
Indianapolis, Indiana                               Attorney General of Indiana

                                                    STEPHANIE L. ROTHENBERG
                                                    Counsel to the Office of the Attorney General
                                                    Indianapolis, Indiana

                               IN THE
                     COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

A.P.,                                               )
        Appellant,                                  )
                                                    )
               vs.                                  )      No. 93A02-1210-EX-804
                                                    )
REVIEW BOARD OF THE INDIANA                         )
DEPARTMENT OF WORKFORCE                             )
DEVELOPMENT and UGN INC.,                           )
     Appellees.                                     )

                      APPEAL FROM THE REVIEW BOARD OF THE
                     DEPARTMENT OF WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
                              Steven F. Bier, Chairperson
                               George H. Baker, Member
                               Larry A. Dailey, Member
                             Review Board No. 12-R-3224

                                           June 13, 2013

                 MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

BAILEY, Judge
                                      Case Summary

       A.P.’s employment with Employer terminated. A claims deputy for the Department of

Workforce Development concluded that A.P. voluntarily left his employment without good

cause in connection with the work, and denied A.P.’s unemployment benefits. A.P.

challenged the claims deputy’s determination, and an administrative law judge (“ALJ”)

affirmed the decision of the claims deputy, determining that A.P. voluntarily left his

employment without good cause. The Review Board of the Indiana Department of

Workforce Development (“Review Board”) affirmed the ALJ’s decision. A.P. now appeals.

       We affirm.

                                            Issue

       A.P. presents several issues for our review, which we consolidate and restate as

whether there was substantial evidence to support the ALJ’s ultimate finding of fact that A.P.

voluntarily terminated his employment with Employer without good cause in connection with

the work.

                              Facts and Procedural History

       On August 1, 2011, A.P. began full-time employment with Employer, an automotive

component manufacturer, as a C-shift Production Coordinator. He worked until January 3,

2012, when he notified Employer that he would be absent from work that day. On January 4

through 6, 2012, A.P. was absent from work, but did not call. Each day, Employer attempted

to call A.P.’s cell phone, but received no response.

       On Friday, January 6, 2012, Employer attempted to call A.P.’s emergency contact

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number, but nobody answered, and Employer’s call was never returned. Employer also

called the hotel at which A.P. had been staying, but was informed that A.P. no longer resided

there. The same day, Employer ended its employment relationship with A.P., in accordance

with its policies regarding “no-call/no-show absences.” On Monday, January 9, 2012, A.P.

transmitted a resignation letter to Employer.

       A.P. filed a claim for unemployment benefits; on June 21, 2012, a claims deputy for

the Department of Workforce Development concluded that A.P. voluntarily left his

employment without good cause, and denied A.P.’s unemployment benefits. A.P. challenged

the claims deputy’s determination, and after a hearing on August 13, 2012, an ALJ affirmed

the decision of the claims deputy, determining that A.P. voluntarily left his employment

without good cause. The Review Board affirmed the ALJ’s decision.

       A.P. now appeals.

                                 Discussion and Decision

       A.P. appeals the ALJ’s decision, adopted and affirmed by the Review Board, that he

terminated his employment without good cause in connection with the work.

       The applicable standard for such appeals is well settled. “Any decision of the review

board shall be conclusive and binding as to all questions of fact.” Ind. Code § 22-4-17-12(a).

The Review Board’s conclusions of law may be challenged as to “the sufficiency of the facts

found to sustain the decision and the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain the findings of

facts.” I.C. § 22-4-17-12(f). The Review Board’s findings are classified in three ways: (1)

as basic, underlying facts; (2) as “ultimate facts” derived as inferences or conclusions from

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basic, underlying facts; and (3) as conclusions of law. Chrysler Grp., LLC v. Review Bd. of

Ind. Dep’t of Workforce Dev., 960 N.E.2d 118, 122 (Ind. 2012).

       We review the Board’s findings of basic facts under a “substantial evidence”
       standard, and we neither reweigh the evidence nor assess its credibility. We
       consider only the evidence most favorable to the Board’s findings and, absent
       limited exceptions, treat those findings as conclusive and binding.

       Ultimate facts—typically mixed questions of fact and law—are reviewed to
       ensure the Board has drawn a reasonable inference in light of its findings on
       the basic, underlying facts.

Id. (citations omitted). We are not bound by the Review Board’s conclusions of law, though

we give “‘great weight’” to the interpretation of a statute by an administrative agency

charged with its enforcement. Id. at 123 (quoting LTV Steel Co. v. Griffin, 730 N.E.2d

1251, 1257 (Ind. 2000)).

       “An employee who voluntarily leaves employment without good cause in connection

with the work is not entitled to unemployment compensation benefits.” Davis v. Review Bd.

of Ind. Dep’t of Workforce Dev., 900 N.E.2d 488, 492 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009) (citing, inter alia,

I.C. § 22-4-15-1(a)). Whether an employee has voluntarily left employment without good

cause in connection with the work and is therefore disqualified from receiving full

unemployment insurance benefits under Indiana Code section 22-4-15-1(a) is a question of

fact for the Review Board. Id. For good cause to exist, an employee’s reasons for quitting

must be objective and related to the work. Quillen v. Review Bd. of Ind. Emp’t Sec. Div.,

468 N.E.2d 238, 241 (Ind. Ct. App. 1984). The employee bears the burden to establish that

he or she quit for good cause. Davis, 900 N.E.2d at 492.

       Here, the ALJ found that A.P. voluntarily left his employment with Employer without

                                              4
good cause in connection with the work, and there is substantial evidence to support this

finding. At the hearing, Employer testified that A.P. worked through January 2, 2012. On

January 3, 2012, A.P. notified Employer that he would be absent from work that day. On

January 4 through 6, 2012, A.P. was absent from work, but did not call. Each day, Employer

attempted to call A.P.’s cell phone, but received no response. On Friday, January 6, 2012,

Employer attempted to call A.P.’s emergency contact number, but nobody answered, and

Employer’s call was never returned. The same day, Employer called the hotel at which A.P.

had been staying, but was informed that A.P. no longer resided there.

       Furthermore, A.P. testified at the hearing that he sent a resignation letter dated January

9, 2012. He asserted that he resigned because of a hostile work environment, in which he felt

harassed and humiliated. However, Employer testified that A.P. had been too rough on

subordinate employees, and that any allegedly harassing behavior had not been directed at

A.P.

       All together, then, we conclude that there was substantial evidence upon which the

ALJ could reasonably conclude that A.P. voluntarily terminated his employment with

Employer without good cause in connection with the work. To the extent that A.P. argues to

the contrary, he asks that we reweigh the evidence before the ALJ, which we will not do.

Chrysler Grp., 960 N.E.2d at 122. We therefore affirm the Review Board’s decision in this

matter.

                                         Conclusion

       There was substantial evidence to support the ALJ’s conclusion that A.P. voluntarily

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terminated his employment without good cause in connection with the work.

      Affirmed.

NAJAM, J., and BARNES, J., concur.

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