Court Opinion

ID: 4540329
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-06-10 16:04:38.469658+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:46:43.170598
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO

                                       Docket No. 45112

MARK D. COLAFRANCESCHI,                         )
                                                )    Filed: June 10, 2020
       Plaintiff-Appellant,                     )
                                                )    Melanie Gagnepain, Clerk
v.                                              )
                                                )    THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED
DURENA SCHOONOVER,                              )    OPINION AND SHALL NOT
                                                )    BE CITED AS AUTHORITY
       Defendant-Respondent.                    )
                                                )

       Appeal from the District Court of the Fourth Judicial District, State of Idaho,
       Valley County. Hon. Jason D. Scott, District Judge.

       Judgment modifying custody, affirmed.

       Mark D. Colafranceschi, New Meadows, pro se appellant.

       Durena (Schoonover) Farr, Boise, pro se respondent.
                 ________________________________________________

GRATTON, Judge
       Mark D. Colafranceschi appeals from the district court’s order affirming the magistrate
court’s decision to modify child custody. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm.
                                                I.
                      FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
       This appeal is the result of a protracted child custody dispute. Colafranceschi and
Schoonover were never married, but lived together for a number of years and share one minor
child. On August 31, 2010, Colafranceschi filed a complaint for a determination of paternity,
custody, visitation, and child support. Colafranceschi initially sought joint legal and physical
custody but when Schoonover sought primary care and control of the child the proceedings
turned bitter.   A number of proceedings (unrelated to custody) ensued, which included
allegations by Colafranceschi of judicial bias, conspiracy, and the use of unqualified child
custody evaluators.

                                                1
          Eventually, a trial was held to address custody and support modifications. The magistrate
court issued its findings of fact and conclusions of law on December 30, 2013. The magistrate
court determined Colafranceschi and Schoonover would share legal custody and Schoonover
would retain primary physical custody. This decision was appealed and later affirmed by the
district court. Colafranceschi appeals from this decision; however, the order has since been
modified to give Schoonover full legal and physical custody of the child. 1 Colafranceschi timely
appeals from the previous order.
                                                 II.
                                    STANDARD OF REVIEW
          The Court of Appeals reviews the magistrate court’s record to determine whether there is
substantial and competent evidence to support the magistrate court’s findings of fact and whether
the magistrate court’s conclusions of law follow from those findings. If those findings are so
supported and the conclusions follow therefrom and if the district court affirmed the magistrate
court’s decision, we affirm the district court’s decision as a matter of procedure. Losser v
Bradstreet, 145 Idaho 670, 672, 183 P.3d 758, 760 (2008). Thus this Court does not review the
decision of the magistrate court. Id. Rather, we are procedurally bound to affirm or reverse the
decisions of the district court. Bailey v. Bailey, 153 Idaho 526, 529, 284 P.3d 970, 973 (2012).
Accordingly, we will review the district court’s decision to determine whether it correctly
addressed the issues raised on appeal. Papin v. Papin, 166 Idaho 9, 18, 454 P.3d 1092, 1101
(2019).
                                                 III.
                                            ANALYSIS
          On appeal, Colafranceschi makes a number of claims, none relating to the order from
which he appeals: “It is warranted and requested that this court use its own discretion to
investigate the Abuse of Process.” “[I]t is fair for this Supreme Court to inquire into allegations
of [the magistrate’s] cognitive function and abilities as a judge. At the heart of this appeal is [the
district judge] covering up and ignoring the claims made in the District Court Appeal Brief . . . .”
Colafranceschi alleges a number of judges intentionally abused their discretion, ignored
objective facts, committed judicial misconduct, and asks this Court to use its own discretion to
find the truth. At best, these claims constitute unsupported allegations regarding people who are

1
          The order was modified on June 30, 2017.
                                                  2
not parties to the appeal and are not relevant to the custody issues surrounding the parties’ child. 2
Ultimately, Colafranceschi fails to make any cogent arguments.            Instead of providing the
required argument, authority, and factual basis for why the custody order was erroneous,
Colafranceschi appears to argue he is the victim of a personal vendetta amongst Idaho judges to
undermine his case. We will not entertain an issue that is not supported by any cogent argument
or authority.    Bach v Bagley, 148 Idaho 784, 790, 229 P.3d 1146, 1152 (2010).                    As
Colafranceshi’s argument is devoid of reasoned analysis or relevant authority, we need not
consider it. 3
        Moreover, as noted by Schoonover, the issue is moot. A case becomes moot when the
issues presented are no longer live or the appellant lacks a legally cognizable interest in the
outcome. Murphy v. Hunt, 455 U.S. 478, 481 (1982); Bradshaw v. State, 120 Idaho 429, 432,
816 P.2d 986, 989 (1991). Colafranceschi appeals from an order that has since been modified
and is no longer controlling.      Therefore, this Court cannot provide relief as any decision
regarding custody has since been superseded by a more recent order.
                                                 IV.
                                          CONCLUSION
        Colafranceschi has failed to make any cogent arguments, provide legal authority, or
support his assertions on appeal; therefore, his claims will not be considered. Additionally, the
issues Colafranceschi raises are moot because the order controlling custody of the minor child is
not the order from which Colafranceschi appeals. Accordingly, we affirm.
        Judge LORELLO and Judge BRAILSFORD CONCUR.

2
        An appellate court will not search the record on appeal for error; consequently, to the
extent that an assignment of error is not argued and supported in compliance with appellate rules,
it is deemed to be waived. Appellate Rule 35(a)(6); see also Liponis v. Bach, 149 Idaho 372,
375, 234 P.3d 696, 699 (2010).
3
       Pro se litigants are held to the same standards as those litigants represented by counsel.
See Michalk v. Michalk, 148 Idaho 224, 229, 220 P.3d 580, 585 (2009). A party waives an issue
on appeal if either argument or authority is lacking. Powell v. Sellers, 130 Idaho 122, 128, 937
P.2d 434, 440 (Ct. App. 1997).
                                                  3