Court Opinion

ID: 4459810
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-11-27 17:04:34.158231+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:51:49.846898
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM DECISION
Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not be                                           FILED
regarded as precedent or cited before any                                  Nov 27 2019, 10:10 am
court except for the purpose of establishing                                    CLERK
the defense of res judicata, collateral                                     Indiana Supreme Court
                                                                               Court of Appeals
                                                                                 and Tax Court
estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT
Caren L. Pollack
Zachary J. Stock
Pollack Law Firm, P.C.
Indianapolis, Indiana

                                          IN THE
    COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

City of Crawfordsville,                                 November 27, 2019
Appellant-Defendant,                                    Court of Appeals Case No.
                                                        19A-PL-1374
        v.                                              Appeal from the Montgomery
                                                        Circuit Court
Howard Pollchik,                                        The Honorable Harry A. Siamas,
Appellee-Plaintiff                                      Judge
                                                        Trial Court Cause No.
                                                        54C01-1805-PL-572

Baker, Judge.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-PL-1374 | November 27, 2019                   Page 1 of 4
[1]   On May 30, 2018, Howard Pollchik filed a complaint for damages and inverse

      condemnation against the City of Crawfordsville (the City). The City filed an

      answer on July 12, 2018. For the next seven months, Crawfordsville requested

      documents from Pollchik and took his deposition. Pollchik responded to the

      requests and appeared for his deposition, but pursued no discovery of his own,

      filed no motions in the trial court, and failed to request a trial date or take any

      action whatsoever to move the litigation along.

[2]   On February 20, 2019, the City filed a motion to dismiss for Pollchik’s failure to

      prosecute pursuant to Indiana Trial Rule 41(E). Pollchik did not respond. The

      trial court set the motion for a hearing, at which the City appeared but counsel

      for Pollchik did not. On March 27, 2019, the trial court granted the motion to

      dismiss.

[3]   On April 18, 2019, Pollchik filed a motion for relief from judgment pursuant to

      Indiana Trial Rule 60(B)(1) based on excusable neglect. The motion explained

      that Pollchik’s counsel had prepared a response to the motion to dismiss

      averring that Pollchik was ready for trial and asking that the trial court set the

      matter for a pretrial conference but, “[d]ue to inadvertence that response was

      not prepared and filed.” Appellant’s App. Vol. II p. 29. Counsel then

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-PL-1374 | November 27, 2019   Page 2 of 4
      “mistakenly believed” that the trial court had vacated the hearing on the motion

      to dismiss, which is why he failed to appear. Id. at 30.1

[4]   The trial court held a hearing on the motion for relief from judgment on June 6,

      2019. At that hearing, counsel for Pollchik denied he was required to make a

      showing of a meritorious claim to be entitled to relief, stating that “[w]e

      presented an explanation for the claim in the complaint and would do that with

      more detail if needed, but that’s not part of this.” Tr. Vol. II p. 6. On June 7,

      2019, the trial court summarily granted Pollchik’s motion for relief from

      judgment. The City now appeals.

[5]   We will reverse a trial court’s order granting a motion for relief from judgment

      only if the decision is clearly against the logic and effect of the facts and

      circumstances before it or if the court has misinterpreted the law. Natare Corp. v.

      Cardinal Accounts, Inc., 874 N.E.2d 1055, 1058 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007).

[6]   Pursuant to Trial Rule 60(B)(1), a trial court may set aside a judgment for

      “mistake, surprise, or excusable neglect” only if the motion “allege[s] a

      meritorious claim or defense.” To meet this burden, the movant must make a

      prima facie showing that a meritorious claim exists, and this showing cannot

      1
       Counsel’s behavior on appeal has followed a similar trend. The appellee’s brief was due on September 3,
      2019. That very day, counsel filed a motion for extension of time to file the brief, averring that he had
      “several hearings to attend, a deposition that required a lot of travel, holiday activities, and two Social
      Security Hearings that required a week or more of preparation . . . .” Pollchik Mot. for Extension of Time
      p. 1. This Court granted his motion, ordering that the brief would be due on October 3, 2019. Counsel filed
      neither a second request for extension of time nor a brief at all.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-PL-1374 | November 27, 2019                Page 3 of 4
      rest solely on a bald assertion or the allegations in the complaint. Munster Cmty.

      Hosp. v. Bernacke, 874 N.E.2d 611, 614 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007). A meritorious

      claim is one “that will prevail until contradicted and overcome by other

      evidence,” and a Trial Rule 60 movant must present enough evidence of that

      claim to demonstrate “that a different result would be reached if the case were

      retried on the merits and that it is unjust to allow the judgment to stand.” Id.

      (internal quotations omitted).

[7]   Here, in his written motion, Pollchik wholly failed even to attempt to show a

      meritorious claim. At most, during oral argument, he relied solely on the

      complaint, which is not enough to warrant relief under Trial Rule 60(B)(1).

      Under these circumstances, the trial court erred by granting Pollchik’s motion

      for relief from judgment.

[8]   The judgment of the trial court is reversed and remanded for further

      proceedings.

      Riley, J., and Brown, J., concur.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-PL-1374 | November 27, 2019   Page 4 of 4