Court Opinion

ID: 3185822
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-03-16 13:22:44.005115+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:19:01.397185
License: Public Domain

[Cite as Eismann v. Standard Fire Ins. Co., 2016-Ohio-1041.]

                          IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
                  FIRST APPELLATE DISTRICT OF OHIO
                            HAMILTON COUNTY, OHIO

EDWARD EISMANN,                                      :             APPEAL NO. C-150342
                                                                   TRIAL NO. A-1402693
  and                                                :

JANE LEWIN,                                          :                  O P I N I O N.

        Plaintiffs-Appellants,                       :

  vs.                                                :

STANDARD FIRE INSURANCE CO.,                         :

  and                                                :

TRAVELERS,                                           :

    Defendants-Appellees,                            :

  and                                                :

CITY OF CINCINNATI,                                  :

  and                                                :

GREATER          CINCINNATI           WATER          :
WORKS,

        Defendants.                                  :

Civil Appeal From: Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas

Judgment Appealed From Is: Appeal Dismissed

Date of Judgment Entry on Appeal: March 16, 2016
                    OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

The Fogelman Law Firm, LLC, and Amy L. Fogelman, for Plaintiffs-Appellants,

Gregory and Meyer, P.C., and Kurt D. Meyer, for Defendants-Appellees.

Please note: this case has been removed from the accelerated calendar.

                                             2
                      OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

FISCHER, Presiding Judge.
       {¶1}    Plaintiffs-appellants Edward Eismann and Jane Lewin appeal from the

trial court’s entry granting judgment on the pleadings to Standard Fire Insurance Co.

(“Standard Fire”) and Travelers. Because we lack jurisdiction to entertain their

appeal, we dismiss it.

       {¶2}    Eismann and Lewin filed a complaint against defendants city of

Cincinnati and Greater Cincinnati Water Works for negligent inspection, maintenance,

repair, and replacement of a water main that had causing flooding at their home.

Eismann and Lewin later amended their complaint to add a breach-of-contract claim

against Standard Fire and Travelers based on their refusal to cover Eismann and

Lewin’s damages to their home from the water-main break.

       {¶3}    Eismann and Lewin subsequently filed a motion seeking a declaration

that their policy with Standard Fire and Travelers covered their losses. Standard Fire

and Travelers filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings, arguing that they were not

required to provide coverage for the loss based upon the water-damage exclusion in the

policy. The trial court granted Standard Fire and Travelers’s motion for judgment on

the pleadings. In its entry, the trial court stated that Eismann and Lewin’s claims

against the city of Cincinnati remained pending.

       {¶4}    In a single assignment of error, Eismann and Lewin argue the trial court

erred by granting judgment on the pleadings to Standard Fire and Travelers. But

before we can address the merits of their assignment of error, we must determine if we

have jurisdiction to entertain their appeal.

       {¶5}    Section 3(B)(2), Article IV of the Ohio Constitution confers upon courts

of appeals “such jurisdiction as may be provided by law to review and affirm, modify, or

reverse judgments or final orders of the courts of record inferior to the court of appeals

                                                3
                      OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

within the district * * *.” R.C. 2505.03(A) limits the jurisdiction of courts of appeals to

the review of “final order[s], judgment[s], or decree[s].” R.C. 2505.02(B)(1) defines a

“final order” as “an order that affects a substantial right in an action which in effect

determines the action and prevents a judgment.”

       {¶6}    The Ohio Supreme Court has held that an order that adjudicates one or

more but fewer than all the claims or the rights and liabilities of fewer than all the

parties must meet the requirements of both R.C. 2505.02 and Civ.R. 54(B) in order to

be final and appealable. Noble v. Colwell, 44 Ohio St.3d 92, 540 N.E.2d 1381 (1989),

syllabus; GE Credit Union v. Meadows, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-150230, 2015-Ohio-

5480, ¶ 2; Daudistel v. Village of Silverton, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-120611, 2013-

Ohio-2103, ¶ 5; Brantley v. First Title Agency, Inc., 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-110480,

2012-Ohio-766, ¶ 5; Whitley v. Progressive Cas. Ins. Co., 1st Dist. Hamilton Nos. C-

110157 and C-110168, 2012-Ohio-329, ¶ 9; Icon Constr. Inc. v. Statman, Harris, Siegel

& Eyrich, LLC, 1st Dist. Hamilton No. C-090458, 2010-Ohio-2457, ¶ 7; Dater v.

Charles H. Dater Found., Inc., 166 Ohio App.3d 839, 2006-Ohio-2479, 853 N.E.2d

699, ¶ 20 (1st Dist.). Civ.R. 54(B) provides that “the court may enter final judgment as

to one or more but fewer than all of the claims or parties only upon an express

determination that there is no just reason for delay.”

       {¶7}    Here, the entry Eismann and Lewin have appealed disposed of their

breach-of-contract claims against Standard Fire and Travelers and meets the

definition of a final order under R.C. 2505.02(B)(1). But as noted by the trial court in

its entry, Eismann and Lewin’s negligence claims against the city of Cincinnati and

Greater Cincinnati Water Works remain pending in the trial court. Accordingly, the

trial court’s order would be immediately appealable only upon compliance with

                                                4
                      OHIO FIRST DISTRICT COURT OF APPEALS

Civ.R. 54(B) by an express determination that “there is no just reason for delay.”

Here, the trial court did not include the words “there is no just reason for delay” in its

entry granting judgment to Standard Fire and Travelers. We conclude, therefore,

that the entry Eismann and Lewin have appealed does not comply with Civ.R. 54(B)

and is not a final appealable order. We are accordingly without jurisdiction to

entertain their appeal, and for that reason, their appeal is dismissed. See State ex

rel. A & D Ltd. Partnership v. Keefe, 77 Ohio St.3d 50, 52, 671 N.E.2d 13 (1996); Gen.

Acc. Ins. Co. v. Ins. Co. of N. America, 44 Ohio St.3d 17, 19, 540 N.E.2d 266 (1989);

Daudistel at ¶ 7-8; Whitley at ¶ 9; Dater at ¶ 20.

                                                                       Appeal dismissed.

MOCK and STAUTBERG, JJ., concur.

Please note:
       The court has recorded its own entry on the date of the release of this opinion.

                                                5