Court Opinion

ID: 6970316
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-24 02:01:12.210495+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:08:46.582574
License: Public Domain

Mr. Justice Carter delivered the opinion of the court: The appellant insists that the judgment should be reversed on the grounds that the contract alleged by the appellee is not supported by sufficient evidence, that the claim is barred by the Statute of Limitations, and that the trial court erred in giving and refusing instructions. It is said by counsel that appellee lived with appellant as a member of his family, and that his special contract for pay for his services was not proved. There was sufficient evidence to go to the jury on this question, and we have no power to reverse the judgment of the Appellate Court affirming the finding below. Appellant offered an instruction containing the statement “that there is no sufficient evidence to take this case out of the Statute of Limitations as to that part of the account or demand claimed to have accrued or been earned five years or more before the bringing of this suit,” and directing the jury not to consider any services for such period, which instruction was refused. The point is argued at length by appellant, and we have examined the authorities cited in support of the argument, but they do not sustain his contention. Appellant’s statement that he would settle up with appellee and pay him every cent he owed him identified the debt with sufficient certainty, as there was no proof that there was any other debt or account running between them other than the one sued on, and was sufficient to authorize the jury to find the new promise alleged. Appellant insists that even if it be conceded that he said he would pay every cent he owed appellee, that could be construed to mean only such a debt or amount as was legally due, and would apply only to the portion not barred by the statute. We do not understand the rule of law to be, that before a new promise can avail to renew a debt barred by the statute the attention of the debtor must be called to the fact that the debt is barred. Nor can it be said that a debt barred by the statute is not a legal debt. It is not enforceable if the debtor plead the statute, but the statute does not make it illegal. If it were illegal it would not be a consideration for a new promise. A new promise is sufficient although the amount to be paid is not fixed. (Schmidt v. Pfau, 114 Ill. 494.) The amount could not be stated in the promise in this case because it was a matter for computation, and the computation had not yet been made. On this promise it was proper to submit all matters in dispute to the jury to ascertain what was the amount owing to appellee, which amount appellant had promised to pay. Nothing was said or done at the time rebutting the presumption of a promise to pay, and Wachter v. Albee, 80 Ill. 47, Norton v. Colby, 52 id. 198, and Ennis v. Pullman Palace Car Co. 165 id. 161, cited by appellant, are therefore not in point. It is true, appellant denied the new promise, but the jury and the Appellate Court have found the facts against him. Nor was the promise testified to by Mrs. Carney a promise made to a stranger. She testified that appellant sent for her and told her to tell appellee that he would pay him every cent he owed him, thus making her appellant’s agent for the purpose of communicating this promise to appellee. The question whether or not there was a new promise was for the jury. Miller v. Cinnamon, 168 Ill. 447. The instructions, taken together as a whole, state the law on the subject with sufficient accuracy, and what was proper in the refused instructions was embodied in those given. The judgment must be affirmed. Judgment affirmed. Mr. Justice Ricks, having been of counsel in this case in the court below, took no part in its decision here.