Court Opinion

ID: 2778789
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-02-11 19:06:48.608851+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:28:10.389988
License: Public Domain

J-S09045-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,                  IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                     PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

TIMOTHY F. BALCHICK,

                            Appellant              No. 1720 WDA 2014

      Appeals from the Judgment of Sentence entered October 8, 2014,
              in the Court of Common Pleas of Fayette County,
           Criminal Division, at No(s): CP-26-CR-0001120-2013

BEFORE: FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., BOWES, and ALLEN, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY ALLEN, J.:                       FILED FEBRUARY 11, 2015

       Timothy F. Balchick (“Appellant”) appeals from the judgment of

sentence imposed after he pled guilty to statutory sexual assault, unlawful

contact with a minor, corruption of minors, indecent assault of a person less

than sixteen years of age, and disorderly conduct.1 We affirm.

       On April 24, 2013, the victim, a fifteen year old female, reported to

the Washington Township Police Department in Fayette County that

Appellant had sexually assaulted her. Affidavit of Probable Cause, 6/5/13.

____________________________________________

1
 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 3122.1(a)(1), 6318(a)(1), 6301(a)(1)(ii), 3126(a)(8), and
5503(a)(4).
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Appellant was subsequently arrested and charged with the aforementioned

crimes.

       At a hearing on October 1, 2014, Appellant entered his guilty plea, and

on October 8, 2014, the trial court sentenced Appellant to six (6) to twenty-

four (24) months of imprisonment plus a consecutive five (5) years of

probation. Appellant was notified of his duty to register as a sex offender for

the entirety of his lifetime in accordance with the Sex Offender Registration

and Notification Act (“SORNA”), 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9799.10 et seq.2

       Appellant presents two constitutional issues for our review:

       I.     IS IT UNCONSTITUTIONAL TO REQUIRE AN APPELLANT TO
              REGISTER FOR A LIFETIME WHEN SAID REGISTRATION
              REQUIREMENT EXCEEDS THE STATUTORY MAXIMUM
              PENALTY FOR APPELLANT’S OFFENSE?

____________________________________________

2
   “The Pennsylvania General Assembly passed SORNA as Act 111 of 2011,
signed December 20, 2011. In so doing, it provided for the expiration of
prior registration requirements, commonly referred to as Megan's Law, 42
Pa.C.S. §§ 9791–9799.9, as of December 20, 2012, and for the
effectiveness of SORNA on the same date. The General Assembly set forth
its purposes in adopting SORNA, which included bringing Pennsylvania into
substantial compliance with the Adam Walsh Act and providing a mechanism
for the general public and law enforcement to obtain information concerning
sexual offenders. Id. § 9799.10. SORNA also includes legislative findings
and a declaration of policy instructing that ‘[t]he Adam Walsh Child
Protection and Safety Act of 2006 provides a mechanism for the
Commonwealth to increase its regulation of sexual offenders in a manner
which is nonpunitive but offers an increased measure of protection to the
citizens of this Commonwealth.’ Id. § 9799.11(a)(2) …” In re J.B., ---
A.3d ---, 2014 WL 7369785, at 1 (Pa. 2014).

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       II.    IS THE ADAM WALSH STATUTE UNCONSTITUTIONAL IN
              REQUIRING AN APPELLANT TO REGISTER FOR TWENTY
              FIVE (25) YEARS? 3

Appellant’s Brief at 7. Appellant’s issues are interrelated. Therefore, we will

address them together.

       Appellant argues that SORNA is unconstitutional because the lifetime

registration requirement exceeds the statutory maximum sentence for the

crimes to which he pleaded guilty, and because the lifetime registration

requirement constitutes cruel and unusual punishment.         See Appellant’s

Brief at 11. Preliminarily, we note that the argument portion of Appellant’s

brief in which he asserts that SORNA is unconstitutional consists of less than

four full pages, and does not reference the constitutional provisions upon

which Appellant bases his argument. Nor does Appellant in his brief direct

this Court to the specific provisions of SORNA that he seeks to have declared

unconstitutional. It is Appellant’s responsibility to develop arguments in his

brief and where he has not done so we will find the claim waived.         See

Commonwealth v. Gibbs, 981 A.2d 274, 284 (Pa. Super. 2009), appeal

denied, 3 A.3d 670 (Pa. 2010) (“It is Appellant's obligation to sufficiently

develop arguments in his brief by applying the relevant law to the facts of

the case, persuade this Court that there were errors below, and convince us

____________________________________________

3
  The record indicates that Appellant is subject to lifetime registration and
not twenty-five (25) years as he suggests in his statement of questions.
See N.T., 10/8/14, 4-5.

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relief is due because of those errors [and if] an appellant does not do so, we

may find the argument waived.”). Thus, we find that based upon his failure

to sufficiently develop his constitutional argument, Appellant has waived his

constitutionality claims.

      Moreover, even if Appellant had not waived his claims, they are devoid

of merit.   With regard to Appellant’s claim that the lifetime registration

requirement constitutes excessive punishment and is unconstitutional

because it exceeds the statutory maximum sentence, our Courts have found

such claims unavailing. Our Supreme Court has repeatedly held, under the

now-expired    provisions   of   Megan’s   Law,   that   lifetime   registration

requirements are not punitive but remedial in nature, and “[b]ecause we do

not view the registration requirements as punitive but, rather, remedial, we

do not perceive mandating compliance by offenders who have served their

maximum term to be improper.”       Commonwealth v. Gaffney, 733 A.2d

616, 622 (Pa. 1999) and Commonwealth v. Williams, 832 A.2d 962 (Pa.

2003). See also Commonwealth v. Benner, 853 A.2d 1068 (Pa. Super.

2004).

      In reliance on Gaffney, Williams and Benner, this Court in

Commonwealth v. McDonough, 96 A.3d 1067, 1070-1710 (Pa. Super.

2014) recently explained, “[w]hile Gaffney and Benner were decided prior

to the effective date of SORNA, the same principles behind the registration

requirements for sexual offenders under Megan's Law apply to those subject

to SORNA.     Namely, to effectuate, through remedial legislation, the non-

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punitive goal of public safety.”       Accordingly, because SORNA is a non-

punitive remedial scheme, and not a punishment, we concluded in

McDonough that the appellant’s claims – that his registration requirements

constituted excessive punishment, and that SORNA was unconstitutional for

requiring an individual to register for many years longer than the maximum

penalty – failed. Id.

      In the present case, Appellant advances arguments identical to those

raised in McDonough, in which we declined to find SORNA unconstitutional.

Although   McDonough       pertained      to    a   fifteen   (15)   year   registration

requirement, the rationale is equally applicable to the lifetime registration

requirement at issue in the present case.            Consonant with McDonough,

Appellant’s constitutional claims fail.

      For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the judgment of sentence.

      Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 2/11/2015

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