Court Opinion

ID: 1006475
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-07-04 19:12:00.669783+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:11:50.110210
License: Public Domain

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,              
                 Plaintiff-Appellee,
                 v.
ERICK ARMENDARIZ-BUSTAMANTE,                       No. 01-4526
a/k/a Ricardo Ramirez, a/k/a Suavez
Castro, a/k/a Jorge Lopez-Trejo,
                Defendant-Appellant.
                                       
            Appeal from the United States District Court
         for the Eastern District of Virginia, at Alexandria.
              James C. Cacheris, Senior District Judge.
                             (CR-01-28)

                      Submitted: January 14, 2002

                      Decided: January 29, 2002

 Before WIDENER, MICHAEL, and TRAXLER, Circuit Judges.

Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

                             COUNSEL

John C. Kiyonaga, KIYONAGA & KIYONAGA, Alexandria, Vir-
ginia, for Appellant. Paul J. McNulty, United States Attorney, T.C.
Spencer Pryor, Special Assistant United States Attorney, Alexandria,
Virginia, for Appellee.
2             UNITED STATES v. ARMENDARIZ-BUSTAMANTE
Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).

                             OPINION

PER CURIAM:

   Erick Armendariz-Bustamante, a Mexican citizen, appeals his
bench conviction under 8 U.S.C.A. §§ 1326(a), (b)(2) (West 1999) of
illegal re-entry into the United States after being deported subsequent
to a 1992 California felony conviction of sale or transportation of
cocaine base. We affirm.

   On May 19, 1995 and January 18, 1997, Armendariz-Bustamante,
who was then using the false name Jorge Lopez-Trejo, was deported
to Mexico following his felony conviction. Shortly thereafter,
Armendariz-Bustamante applied to the United States Consulate in
Mexico for a non-immigrant visa under the name Armendariz-
Bustamante.* On February 21, 1997, the United States Consulate in
Mexico City issued Armendariz-Bustamante a non-immigrant B1/B2
visa for temporary entry into the United States. He intentionally re-
entered the United States and was found in Virginia in November
2000. Armendariz-Bustamante never filed an Application for Permis-
sion to Reapply for Admission into the United States after Deporta-
tion or Removal (Form I-212).

   We find the visa issued by the United States Consulate to
Armendariz-Bustamante did not constitute the requisite express
authority of the Attorney General to re-enter the United States after
having been previously deported. See 8 U.S.C.A. § 1326 (West
1999); United States v. Trevino-Martinez, 86 F.3d 65, 68 (5th Cir.
1996); see also United States v. Espinoza-Leon, 873 F.2d 743, 746
(4th Cir. 1989) (requiring express consent of Attorney General for re-
entry). Additionally, Armendariz-Bustamante concedes he failed to

  *Because the consulate destroys its records after two years, evidence
as to the content and representations made in the application was
unavailable.
             UNITED STATES v. ARMENDARIZ-BUSTAMANTE                 3
file Form I-212, which would have constituted the statutorily required
express consent.

   We conclude the district court did not err in determining
Armendariz-Bustamante failed to obtain the statutorily required
express permission of the United States Attorney General to re-enter
the United States. Consequently, we affirm Armendariz-Bustamante’s
conviction and sentence. We dispense with oral argument because the
facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials
before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

                                                         AFFIRMED