Court Opinion

ID: 9387948
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-04-19 15:03:31.219946+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:18:16.306100
License: Public Domain

Third District Court of Appeal
                               State of Florida

                         Opinion filed April 19, 2023.
       Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

                            ________________

                             No. 3D23-0448
                        Lower Tribunal No. 16-8308
                           ________________

                           Aymara Sorhegui,
                                 Petitioner,

                                     vs.

           Park East Home Owners Association, Inc.,
                                Respondent.

     A Case of Original Jurisdiction—Prohibition.

     Aymara Sorhegui, in proper person.

     Becker & Poliakoff, P.A., and Lilliana M. Farinas-Sabogal, for
respondent.

Before SCALES, MILLER, and LOBREE, JJ.

     MILLER, J.
      The issue presented in this petition for writ of prohibition is whether the

allegation that the opposing counsel’s law firm hosted a judicial fundraiser

for the trial judge, coupled with proof of adverse rulings and nominal personal

campaign contributions, is legally sufficient to warrant disqualification. We

conclude it is not and write only to reiterate several well-entrenched

principles of Florida law.

      “[S]o long as a state chooses to select its judges by popular election,

it must condone to some extent the collection and expenditure of money for

campaigns.” Cini v. Cabezas, 343 So. 3d 1282, 1283 (Fla. 3d DCA 2022)

(alteration in original) (quoting Stretton v. Disciplinary Bd. of Sup. Ct. of Pa.,

944 F.2d 137, 144 (3d Cir. 1991)). In accord with this principle, this court

and others have recognized that “a contribution within the statutory

limitations, in and of itself, does not create an appearance of impropriety or

a disqualifying conflict.” Cini, 343 So. 3d at 1283; see also Benitez v.

Benitez, 272 So. 3d 529, 529 (Fla. 3d DCA 2019). To hold otherwise would

intolerably and unnecessarily obstruct the ability to conduct judicial business

in a state like Florida where judicial officers must fund their re-election

campaigns with campaign contributions. See City of Las Vegas Downtown

Redevelopment Agency v. Eighth Jud. Dist. Ct. ex rel. County of Clark, 5

P.3d 1059, 1062 (Nev. 2000).

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      In the instant case, petitioner alleged in the disqualification motion filed

below that the law firm hosted a fundraiser, two attorneys involved in the

case nominally contributed to the re-election campaign, and the judge issued

adverse rulings. Appended to the motion was a photograph, posted on

social media, in which the judge appeared with firm attorneys at the

fundraiser.

      These allegations, without more, were insufficient to establish “the

threshold [disqualification] requirement of a well-founded fear of bias or

prejudice.” Wargo v. Wargo, 669 So. 2d 1123, 1124 (Fla. 4th DCA 1996);

see also Samra v. Bedoyan, 299 So. 3d 1138, 1141 (Fla. 3d DCA 2020) (“[A]

judge’s adverse rulings or factual findings following an evidentiary hearing

cannot ordinarily serve as a basis for a party to seek to disqualify the trial

judge.”); JJN FLB, LLC v. CFLB P’ship, LLC, 283 So. 3d 922, 925 (Fla. 3d

DCA 2019) (quoting Clark v. Clark, 159 So. 3d 1015, 1017 (Fla. 1st DCA

2015)) (“[I]t is equally ‘well-settled that adverse rulings are insufficient to

show bias.’”). Accordingly, we deny the petition.

      Petition denied.

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