Court Opinion

ID: 4147382
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-02-22 16:13:53.605451+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:37:26.185823
License: Public Domain

02/22/2017

                    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                                 AT JACKSON

                              OMAR AHMAD v. EZAD AHMAD

                      Appeal from the Probate Court for Madison County
                         No. 14-16049       Christy R. Little, Judge
                          ___________________________________

                                 No. W2015-02148-COA-R3-CV
                             ___________________________________

       Because the order appealed does not comply with Rule 58 of the Tennessee Rules
of Civil Procedure, the order is not a final judgment. Consequently, this Court lacks
jurisdiction and this matter must be dismissed.

                   Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Appeal Dismissed

J. STEVEN STAFFORD, P.J.W.S., ARNOLD B. GOLDIN, J., and KENNY ARMSTRONG, J.

Gordon Wallace Sherrod, III, Henderson, Tennessee, for the appellant, Omar Ahmad.

Joseph Tilton Howell, Jackson, Tennessee, for the appellees, Ezad Ahmad.

Joshua Brian Dougan, Guardian ad litem, Jackson, Tennessee.

                                   MEMORANDUM OPINION1

        Rule 3 of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate Procedure provides that if multiple
parties or multiple claims are involved in an action, any order that adjudicates fewer than
all the claims or the rights and liabilities of fewer than all the parties is not final or
appealable. Except where otherwise provided, this Court only has subject matter
jurisdiction over final orders. See Bayberry Assoc. v. Jones, 783 S.W.2d 553 (Tenn.
1990).

1
    Rule 10 of the Rules of the Court of Appeals of Tennessee provides:

          This Court, with the concurrence of all judges participating in the case, may affirm,
          reverse or modify the actions of the trial court by memorandum opinion when a formal
          opinion would have no precedential value. When a case is decided by memorandum
          opinion it shall be designated “MEMORANDUM OPINION”, shall not be published, and
          shall not be cited or relied on for any reason in any unrelated case.
       Pursuant to the mandates of Rule 13(b) of the Tennessee Rules of Appellate
Procedure, we reviewed the appellate record to determine if the Court has subject matter
jurisdiction to hear this matter. After this review, it appeared to the Court that it does not
have jurisdiction. Specifically, the order of the trial court appealed in this matter fails to
comply with Rule 58 of the Tennessee Rules of Civil Procedure.

       Rule 58 provides that an order of final disposition is effective when the judgment
is marked on its face with one of the following:

       (1) the signatures of the judge and all parties or counsel, or
       (2) the signatures of the judge and one party or counsel with a certificate of
       counsel that a copy of the proposed order has been served on all other parties or
       counsel, or
       (3) the signature of the judge and a certificate of the clerk that a copy has been
       served on all other parties or counsel.

TENN. R. CIV. P. 58. In this matter, the order is signed by Appellee’s counsel, but is not
signed by Appellant’s counsel or the Guardian ad Litem. Moreover, there is no certificate
of service indicating that a copy of the order was served upon Appellant’s counsel and
the Guardian ad Litem.

       Consequently, the Court entered an Order on April 21, 2016, directing Appellant
to obtain entry of a final judgment in the trial court or else show cause why this appeal
should not be dismissed for failure to appeal an appealable order or judgment. Then, on
April 22, 2016, the Court directed the Clerk of this Court to return the appellate record to
the trial court clerk, because the trial court clerk had prematurely transmitted the
appellate record to the Clerk of this Court. The Court then entered an Order on April 27,
2016, directing Appellant to obtain entry of a final judgment in the trial court before the
appellate record was again transmitted to the Clerk of this Court. Also, our Order
directed the trial court clerk to include the final judgment in the appellate record for this
matter.

       On January 27, 2017, the trial court clerk filed an affidavit in this matter, stating
that the trial court had conducted a hearing on June 23, 2016, and among other things,
ordered that the parties execute a final order. The trial court clerk further stated in her
affidavit that, as of that date, no further orders had been entered in that matter.

      Because the order appealed does not comply with Rule 58, there is no final
judgment and the order is "ineffective as the basis for any action for which a final
judgment is a condition precedent." Steppach v. Thomas, No. W2008-02549-COA-R3-
CV, 2009 WL3832724, at *4 (Tenn. Ct. App. Nov. 17, 2009) (quoting Citizens Bank of
Blount Cnty. v. Myers, No. 03A01-911 1 -CH-422, 1992 WL 60883, at *3 (Tenn. Ct.
                                         -2-
App. Mar. 30, 1992)).

                                      Conclusion

       Because the trial court has not yet entered a final judgment, the appeal is
dismissed without prejudice and the case remanded to the trial court for further
proceedings consistent with this Opinion. Should a new appeal be filed, the Clerk of this
Court shall, upon request of either party, consolidate the record in this appeal with the
record filed in the new appeal. Costs of this appeal are taxed to the appellant, Omar
Ahmad, and the surety for which execution may issue if necessary.

                                                      PER CURIAM

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