Court Opinion

ID: 3177775
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-02-17 15:13:51.587009+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:47:57.914774
License: Public Domain

Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 110

                     ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
                                      DIVISION III
                                      No. CV-15-665

 JOYCE JONES                                      Opinion Delivered:   February 17, 2016
                               APPELLANT
                                                  APPEAL FROM THE PULASKI
 V.                                               COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT,
                                                  EIGHTH DIVISION
 ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF                           [NO.60JV-14-234]
 HUMAN SERVICES AND MINOR
 CHILDREN                      HONORABLE WILEY A. BRANTON,
                     APPELLEES JR., JUDGE

                                                  AFFIRMED; MOTION TO
                                                  WITHDRAW GRANTED

                           WAYMOND M. BROWN, Judge

       Appellant appeals from the circuit court’s termination of her parental rights to J.J.1,

born 11/30/2004; J.J.2, born 2/23/2006; J.J.3, born 1/11/12; and J.J.4, born 2/20/14. 1

Appellant’s counsel has filed a motion to withdraw as counsel and a no-merit brief pursuant

to Linker-Flores v. Arkansas Department of Human Services, 2 and Arkansas Supreme Court Rule

6-9(i), 3 stating that there are no meritorious grounds to support an appeal. The clerk mailed

a certified copy of counsel’s motion and brief to appellant, informing her of her right to file

       1
          The rights of Jericho Rideout, Maurice Everett, and Potey Williams, putative
fathers to J.J.1, J.J.2, and J.J.4, respectively, were terminated pursuant to the same order;
however, none of these putative fathers has appealed the termination of his rights and none
is a party to this appeal.
       2
           359 Ark. 131, 194 S.W.3d 739 (2003).
       3
           (2015).
                                Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 110

pro se points for reversal, and appellant has done so. We affirm and grant counsel’s motion

to withdraw.

        DHS received a Garrett’s Law referral on February 20, 2014, stating that J.J.4 had

tested positive for PCP and cocaine at birth and that appellant had tested positive for the

same. A family services worker’s investigation on February 21, 2014, revealed that appellant

had previously come to the hospital on February 14, 2014, and had tested positive for the

same drugs as well as THC on the same date. Appellant denied using THC, but admitted

using cocaine and PCP, though she averred that she never did drugs in her children’s

presence. A 72-hour hold was taken on all four children on February 21, 2014. 4

        DHS filed a petition for ex-parte emergency custody and dependency-neglect on

February 24, 2014. The circuit court entered an ex-parte order for emergency custody on

the same date. The circuit court entered an interim order on February 28, 2014, ordering

appellant to submit to random drug-and-alcohol screens by hair shaft and urine; submit to

a psychological evaluation; complete parenting classes; and obtain stable housing,

employment and income. “No relative or fictive kin placement” was to be made without

further court order and the children were to be drug screened by hair shaft and urine as

well.

        A probable cause order was entered on March 31, 2014. Therein, the circuit court

found that probable cause existed to remove the children and continued so that it was

        4
        The initial hold 72-hour hold expired and a second 72-hour hold was taken on the
children on February 24, 2014.
                                             2
                                  Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 110

necessary for the children to remain in DHS’s custody. The circuit court awarded appellant

supervised visitation, and DHS was ordered to develop an appropriate case plan.

       In an adjudication order entered on May 13, 2014, the circuit court adjudicated the

children dependent-neglected, as stipulated by the parties, finding that the children were

subjected to neglect and parental unfitness. It specifically noted J.J.4’s positive drug tests for

PCP and cocaine at birth as well as J.J.1’s and J.J.3’s positive hair follicle drug tests for the

same drugs, indicating that they were exposed to illegal substances while in appellant’s

custody. The circuit court noted that “the basis for a finding of aggravated circumstances

exist[ed],” but that it was not making such a finding at that time.

       The order went on to detail appellant’s mental health issues, as described in her

mental health assessment, including a diagnosis of major depressive disorder and personality

disorder NOS; a 2003 hospitalization for depression and suicidal ideation; and incarceration

in the Arkansas Department of Correction, from 2006 to 2010, for stabbing a person during

an altercation. 5 It found that based on appellant’s “extensive mental health and substance

abuse issues, that reunification is a long shot[;]” however, the goal of the case was

reunification. It found that appellant was unfit and not appropriate as a caregiver for the

children at that time. In addition to previous orders, appellant was ordered to submit to a

drug-and-alcohol assessment, participate in individual counseling, refrain from illegal drug

use, and comply with the case plan.

       5
         At the time this case was opened, appellant was on parole for the battery conviction
she received stemming from this stabbing.
                                                3
                                 Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 110

       In its August 28, 2014 permanency-planning order, the circuit court found that

appellant was “making an effort to comply” with the case plan and court orders, having

maintained stable housing and income, attended individual counseling, taken her mental

health medications, visitations that had “gone well[,]” and tested negative on all her random

drug screens with the exception of a June 16, 2014 positive test for cocaine. Accordingly,

the court reminded appellant that she must continuously test negative on her drug screens

and demonstrate that she is a fit and appropriate parent to reunify with her children.

       A second permanency-planning order was entered on February 2, 2015. Therein,

the circuit court made a finding of aggravated circumstances on finding that there was little

likelihood services would result in successful reunification with appellant in a time frame

consistent with the children’s special needs and interests. It noted that appellant had not

made significant, measurable progress toward the goal of reunification and had had a

“setback” with new charges—aggravated assault and being a felon in possession of a

firearm—that resulted in her incarceration. 6 It stated that appellant’s “current incarceration

and older history make it difficult for her to reach a minimum level that is appropriate to

care for the children.” The new charges were a violation of her parole and resulted in her

“serving three years on the new charges.” 7 The order expressly stated that appellant would

not get additional time because she went to prison.

       6
        Appellant was arrested on August 14, 2014, after the July 22, 2014 permanency-
planning hearing.
       7
        Appellant was ordered to resume visitation with the children and DHS was ordered
to resume providing services if appellant was released from prison prior to the next hearing.
No services were required to be provided to appellant while she was incarcerated.

                                              4
                                 Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 110

       In making its aggravated circumstances finding, the circuit court cited appellant’s

psychological evaluation, which diagnosed her with major depressive disorder, generalized

anxiety disorder, cocaine use disorder, phencyclidine use disorder, child neglect, and other

specific personality disorder. It quoted the psychological evaluation which stated that

appellant had a personality disorder that leads her to make the “same mistakes over and

over.” The circuit court then authorized a plan of adoption and termination of appellant’s

parental rights.

       DHS filed a petition to terminate appellant’s parental rights on March 9, 2015, on

the grounds that (1) the children had been outside appellant’s home for twelve months

without the conditions that caused removal being corrected, despite a meaningful effort by

DHS; 8 (2) the children had been outside appellant’s home for twelve months during which

time appellant had willfully failed to provide meaningful support; 9 (3) other factors arose

subsequent to the filing of the original dependency-neglect petition manifesting appellant’s

incapacity or indifference to remedying the subsequent factors or rehabilitate the

circumstances that caused the children’s removal; 10 and (4) appellant had subjected the

children to aggravated circumstances. 11 It further noted that appellant was currently serving

       8
           Ark. Code Ann. § 9-27-341(b)(3)(B)(i)(a) (Supp. 2015)
       9
           Ark. Code Ann. § 9-27-341(b)(3)(B)(ii)(a).
       10
            Ark. Code Ann. § 9-27-341(b)(3)(B)(vii)(a).
       11
            Ark. Code Ann. § 9-27-341(b)(3)(B)(ix)(a)(3)(A)&(B)(i).

                                              5
                                 Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 110

a 36-month sentence and argued that termination of appellant’s parental rights was in the

children’s best interest. A hearing on appellant’s petition was held on April 28, 2015.

       At the hearing, pertinent information not already given above was testified to as

follows. The family service worker for appellant’s case testified that “adoption [was] likely

in this particular case.” 12 He stated he had not received proof of completion for any classes,

counseling, drug treatment, or anything else since, and while, appellant had been

incarcerated. Appellant’s mother had been presented as a possible alternative placement, but

her financial capability, or lack thereof, and her age 13 made placement with her

inappropriate, thereby making adoption the “most” appropriate goal.

       During appellant’s testimony, she admitted that she was incarcerated for “[trying] to

run over [her] baby dad.” She stated that she may be paroled on May 5, 2015, but agreed

that there was no guarantee that she would be released and that she might have to serve her

full 36-month sentence. She detailed the services she had participated in and completed,

both before and during her current incarceration. She stated that she continued to have

contact with her children by writing letters to them.

       The circuit court entered its order terminating appellant’s parental rights on May 28,

2015. Therein, it found that DHS had proven, by clear and convincing evidence, the ground

that the children had been outside appellant’s home for twelve months without the

       12
         He noted that, with the exception of J.J.3, the children did not have any health or
developmental issues that would be a barrier to adoption; however, he did not state what
made J.J.3 an exception to that statement.
       13
         According to appellant’s testimony, her mother was born in 1944. Accordingly,
she was 71 years old.

                                              6
                                 Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 110

conditions that caused removal being corrected, despite a meaningful effort by DHS. In

regards to this ground, the court noted appellant’s mental health history of depression and

anger and stated that appellant was currently incarcerated for trying to “run over” one of

the children’s fathers. It found that DHS had also proven the other subsequent factors

ground, noting that after it made its aggravated circumstances finding, the case “actually

went backwards[,]” and appellant was “in a worse position today that when the case started.”

Finally, it found that DHS had proven the aggravated circumstances ground based on the

totality of circumstances where this was appellant’s second “stint” in prison, and as such, the

second major disruption for the children; that after over a year of work in the case, appellant

was “not minimally fit to be an appropriate placement[;]” and that the period of at least one

year out of prison that she would need to be sober, have a home, and be stable was “too

long for the children to wait.” 14 This timely appeal followed.

       In compliance with Linker-Flores and Rule 6-9(i), counsel ordered the entire record

and found that, after a conscientious review of the record, there are no issues of arguable

merit for appeal. Counsel’s brief adequately covered the sufficiency of the evidence in

support of termination of appellant’s parental rights, which was the only adverse ruling

before the circuit court. After carefully examining the brief and appellant’s pro se points, as

presented to us, 15 we conclude that the appeal is wholly without merit. Accordingly, we

       14
         The circuit court found that the twelve-months-without-meaningful-support
ground did not apply to appellant.
       15
          For her pro se points, appellant states her beliefs that she deserves reunification and
that she has demonstrated that she is mentally and emotionally stable. She further states that
she has participated and completed “things requested of [her,]” for which she provided
copies of various certificates of participation and completion, and states that “[t]he individual
                                               7
                                 Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 110

affirm the termination of appellant’s parental rights and grant counsel’s motion to withdraw

as counsel.

       Affirmed; motion to withdraw granted.

       VAUGHT and HOOFMAN, JJ., agree.

       Dusti Standridge, for appellant.

       Jerald A. Sharum, County Legal Operations, for appellee.

       Chrestman Group, PLLC, by: Keith L. Chrestman, attorney ad litem for minor
children.

[she] was in the past is no more.” She asserted that today she is a “strong, clean, and dedicated
mother, to the children that [she] love [sic] and adore [sic].” None of her statements
constitute arguments of error. Accordingly, none of her points would support reversal of
the circuit court’s termination of her parental rights.
                                               8