Court Opinion

ID: 4156526
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-03-29 19:13:55.195103+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:29:55.355763
License: Public Domain

J-A08029-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

JAMES DUFFY AND KATHLEEN DUFFY                    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                        PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellants

                       v.

BRIAN DEMPSEY, THERESA DEMPSEY
AND 850 WCP, LLC

                            Appellees                  No. 1942 EDA 2016

       Appeal from the Orders Entered April 18, 2016 and May 18, 2016
              In the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County1
                     Civil Division at No(s): 2015-003629

BEFORE: PANELLA, J., LAZARUS, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

JUDGMENT ORDER BY LAZARUS, J.:                        FILED MARCH 29, 2017

        James Duffy and Kathleen Duffy (Plaintiffs) appeal from the orders

dated April 18, 2016 and May 18, 2016. We vacate and remand.

        This matter arises out of Plaintiffs’ April 22, 2015 confession of

judgment action against Defendants/Appellees for their alleged default under

a judgment note.         On April 18, 2016, the trial court entered an order

allowing Plaintiffs’ counsel to withdraw and giving Plaintiffs 30 days to obtain

new counsel or enter their appearance pro se.          On May 18, 2016, after

confirming no entry of appearance had been entered on Plaintiffs’ behalf, the

____________________________________________

1
  Plaintiffs’ notice of appeal, filed June 16, 2016, states that it is taken from
“the orders, entered in this matter on April 18, 2016 and May 18, 2016.”
*
    Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
J-A08029-17

trial court sua sponte dismissed Plaintiffs’ case with prejudice. On June 15,

2016, Plaintiffs filed a motion for reconsideration of the court’s May 18, 2016

order and a motion for acceptance of a contemporaneously filed entry of

appearance nunc pro tunc. Both motions were denied. On June 16, 2016,

Plaintiffs filed a notice of appeal from the April 18, 2016 and May 18, 2016

orders.

      Two issues are presented:      Was the appeal timely filed, and, if so,

does the trial court have the authority to order a party to enter an

appearance or face dismissal with prejudice?

      The April 18, 2016 was not a final order; it did not dispose of all claims

and of all parties. See Pa.R.A.P. 341. The May 18, 2016 order, dismissing

the case with prejudice, was a final order, and it finalized the April 18, 2016

order. The Plaintiffs’ notice of appeal was properly filed within 30 days of

the May 18, 2016 order. “[G]iven the definition of finality in Rule 341, and

the procedure reflected in rules governing the manner in which to appeal,

see Pa.R.A.P. 902, 904, in the context of a single action, a notice of appeal

filed from the entry of judgment will be viewed as drawing into question any

prior non-final orders that produced the judgment.” K.H. v. J.R., 826 A.2d

863, 870-71 (Pa. 2003). See Jones v. Faust, 852 A.2d 1201, 1203 (Pa.

Super. 2004) (“[T]he timeliness of appeals from collateral orders depends

not upon entry of the order itself, but upon resolution of the collateral

matter.”). Cf. Commonwealth v. Fulmore, 25 A.3d 340 (Pa. Super. 2011)

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(merger rule merges into a final judgment all prior non-final orders for

purposes of appellate review).

      With respect to the trial court’s April 18, 2016 order, we find the court

did not have the authority to order Plaintiffs to enter an appearance or risk

dismissal. Rule 1012 states:

      A party may enter a written appearance, which shall state an
      address at which pleadings and other legal papers may be
      served in the manner provided by Rule 440(a)(1) and a
      telephone number.      The appearance may also include a
      telephone facsimile number as provided in Rule 440(d). Such an
      appearance shall not constitute a waiver of the right to raise any
      defense including questions of jurisdiction or venue. Written
      notice of entry of an appearance shall be given forthwith to all
      parties.

Pa.R.C.P. 1012. Although Rule 1012 provides that an attorney “may” enter

a written appearance, it does not require an attorney to do so. The official

note following Rule 1012 specifically provides that “[e]ntry of a written

appearance is not mandatory.” Rule 1012(a), Note.        Moreover, this Court

has previously held that entry of a written appearance is not required if the

pleadings provide sufficient information to notify parties where legal papers

may be served.     See Fleck v. McHugh, 361 A.2d 410, 413 (Pa. Super.

1976); see also Monaco v. Montgomery Cab Co., 208 A.2d 252 (Pa.

1965) (filing of appearance may serve purpose of providing name and

address within county where papers may be served). Here, Plaintiffs’

address is included in the caption in the pleadings.

      Orders vacated. Case remanded. Jurisdiction relinquished.

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 3/29/2017

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