Court Opinion

ID: 6316083
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-02-21 08:16:36.176542+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:01:42.158615
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
                         OF TEXAS
                                         NO. WR-87,273-02

                              EX PARTE ARIEL SOLIS, Applicant

               ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS
            CAUSE NO. 2015-DCR-01127-G IN THE 404TH DISTRICT COURT
                            FROM CAMERON COUNTY

        Per curiam.

                                              ORDER

        Pursuant to the provisions of Article 11.07 of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, the

clerk of the trial court transmitted to this Court this application for a writ of habeas corpus. Ex parte

Young, 418 S.W.2d 824, 826 (Tex. Crim. App. 1967). Applicant was charged with one count of

continuous sexual abuse of a child and one count of indecency with a child by exposure. He pleaded

guilty pursuant to a plea agreement, and was sentenced to eighteen years’ imprisonment for Count

I and ten years’ imprisonment for Count II, to run concurrently. He did not appeal his conviction.

        On March 17, 2018, this Court remanded this matter to the trial court to address Applicant’s

claim that his plea was involuntary because he believed that he was pleading guilty to a reduced

charge in Count I, and was pleading to a second degree felony. The plea papers indicate that the
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State agreed to reduce the continuous sexual abuse of a young child offense charged in Count I to

the lesser offense of aggravated sexual assault of child. Applicant was admonished as to the

punishment range for a first degree felony in Count I. Aggravated sexual assault of a child is a first

degree felony, carrying a punishment range of five to ninety-nine years’ or life imprisonment.

However, the judgment in this case reflected a conviction in Count I for continuous sexual abuse

of a young child. The punishment range for continuous sexual abuse of a young child is twenty-five

to ninety-nine years’ or life imprisonment.

          On May 22, 2020, the trial court signed findings of fact and conclusions of law, indicating

that a judgment nunc pro tunc had been entered, correcting the offense of conviction on the

judgment to show that Applicant had in fact pleaded guilty to the lesser-included offense of

aggravated sexual assault of a child and had been sentenced to eighteen years’ imprisonment in

Count I. However, the findings and the judgment nunc pro tunc also indicate that the offense of

aggravated sexual assault of a child is a second degree felony. Although the eighteen-year sentence

in exchange for which Applicant pleaded guilty is within the applicable punishment range for either

a first or a second degree felony, the offense of aggravated sexual assault of a child is a first degree

felony.

          On August 19, 2020, this Court remanded this matter to the trial court for the second time,

instructing the trial court to enter another judgment nunc pro tunc to correct the degree of offense

to which Applicant pleaded guilty, to send a copy of that judgment to the Texas Department of

Criminal Justice, and to make any other findings of fact and conclusions of law that it deemed

relevant and appropriate to the disposition of Applicant’s claim for habeas corpus relief.

          On January 26, 2022, this Court received the supplemental record after the second remand.
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The record contains a second judgment nunc pro tunc and new findings of fact and conclusions of

law from the trial court, both signed on August 27, 2020. However, the second judgment nunc pro

tunc and findings of fact both contain the same error that was contained in the first judgment nunc

pro tunc, showing the degree of the offense in Count I to be a second degree felony. As noted in this

Court’s second remand order, the offense to which Applicant pleaded guilty in Count I was

aggravated sexual assault of a child, which is under all circumstances a first degree felony.

       Therefore, the trial court shall correct the judgment by way of nunc pro tunc to reflect the

degree of the offense in Count I as a first degree felony. The trial court shall enter findings of fact

and conclusions of law consistent with this correction.

       This application will be held in abeyance until the trial court has resolved the fact issues.

The issues shall be resolved within 30 days of this order. A supplemental transcript containing all

affidavits and interrogatories or the transcription of the court reporter’s notes from any hearing or

deposition, along with the trial court’s supplemental findings of fact and conclusions of law, shall

be forwarded to this Court within 120 days of the date of this order. Any extensions of time must

be requested by the trial court and shall be obtained from this Court.

Filed: February 16, 2022
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