Court Opinion

ID: 3014819
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Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:08:37.92811+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:04:59.542303
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Opinions of the United
2005 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

11-30-2005

Silvestre v. Yost
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 05-3800

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Recommended Citation
"Silvestre v. Yost" (2005). 2005 Decisions. Paper 196.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2005/196

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                                                             BPS-41
                                                  NOT PRECEDENTIAL

         UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
              FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                 NOS. 05-3800 & 05-4169
                       ________

                   FELIPE SILVESTRE,
                             Appellant

                             v.

                JOHN YOST, WARDEN
       _______________________________________

        Appeals From the United States District Court
          For the Western District of Pennsylvania
                (D.C. Civil No. 05-cv-00246J)
          District Judge: Honorable Kim R. Gibson
       _______________________________________

         Submitted For Possible Summary Action
       Under Third Circuit L.A.R. 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
                    November 3, 2005

BEFORE: RENDELL, AMBRO and GREENBERG, Circuit Judges

                (Filed : November 30, 2005)
                     ________________

                OPINION OF THE COURT
                    _______________
PER CURIAM

       Felipe Silvestre appeals from the District Court’s order dismissing his petition for

a writ of habeas corpus under 28 U.S.C. § 2241.1 Because Silvestre’s appeal presents no

substantial question, we will grant the Government’s motion for summary affirmance.

       On December 21, 1993, the United States District Court for the Southern District

of New York sentenced Silvestre to 262 months in prison following his conviction by a

jury for conspiracy to distribute crack cocaine and heroin in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846.

The United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed. United States v.

Silvestre, 33 F.3d 49 (2d Cir. 1994). In January 1999, Silvestre filed a motion to vacate

his sentence under 28 U.S.C. § 2255 in the Southern District of New York. On June 30,

1999, the sentencing court dismissed Silvestre’s motion as untimely. Silvestre v. United

States, 55 F. Supp. 2d 266, 266 (S.D.N.Y. 1999).

       On November 16, 2001, Silvestre filed his first petition for habeas corpus under 28

U.S.C. § 2241 in the Western District of Pennsylvania challenging his sentence under

Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466 (2000). The District Court treated the petition as a

motion under § 2255 and transferred it to the Southern District of New York. Silvestre v.

Shearin, No. 00-0309 (W.D. Pa. Feb. 28, 2001). The Southern District of New York, in

turn, transferred it to the Second Circuit, Silvestre v. Shearin, No. 01-5707 (S.D.N.Y.

  1
    Silvestre also appeals the District Court’s denial of his motion to alter or amend
judgment pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. Pro. 59(e), No. 05-4169. The Clerk of the Court has
consolidated these two appeals for all purposes.

                                             2
June 29, 2001), which denied Silvestre permission to file a second or successive § 2255

motion. Silvestre v. Shearin, No. 01-3764 (2d Cir. Feb. 24, 2004). On February 25, 2005,

Silvestre again asked the court of appeals for permission to file a second or successive

§ 2255 motion, this time based on the Supreme Court’s recent decisions in Blakely v.

Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004), and United States v. Booker, 125 S. Ct. 738 (2005).

The court of appeals denied Silvestre permission, finding that the rule in Booker did not

apply retroactively to his case. Silvestre v. Shearin, No. 05-0841 (2d Cir. Mar. 23, 2005).

       On May 2, 2005, Silvestre filed the current habeas corpus petition under § 2241,

raising the same Booker claim. The District Court concluded that Silvestre could not

proceed under § 2241 and dismissed his petition as a second or successive § 2255 motion.

Silvestre filed a motion to amend or alter the judgment under Fed. R. Civ. P. 59(e), which

was denied. He filed timely notices of appeal from both rulings, and the appeals have

been consolidated for all purposes.

       Generally, a challenge to the validity of a federal conviction or sentence must be

brought in a § 2255 motion. See Davis v. United States, 417 U.S. 333, 343 (1974). A

federal prisoner may proceed under § 2241 only if the remedy provided by § 2255 is

inadequate or ineffective to test the legality of his detention. See § 2255; In re Dorsainvil,

119 F.3d 245, 249-51 (3d Cir. 1997). “A § 2255 motion is inadequate or ineffective only

where the petitioner demonstrates that some limitation of scope or procedure would

prevent a § 2255 proceeding from affording him a full hearing and adjudication of his

                                              3
claims.” Cradle v. United States ex rel. Miner, 290 F.3d 536, 538 (3d Cir. 2002). Section

2255 is not inadequate or ineffective merely because the petitioner was denied relief or is

unable to meet the requirements for filing a second or successive motion. Id. at 539.

       In Okereke v. United States, 307 F.3d 117, 121 (3d Cir. 2002), we held that § 2255

is not inadequate or ineffective for prisoners seeking to raise Apprendi claims. Similarly,

§ 2255 is not inadequate or ineffective to raise a claim under Booker or Blakely, each of

which is an extension of Apprendi. Silvestre’s petition does not fall within the narrow

exception of Dorsainvil. Unlike the “unusual circumstances” in Dorsainvil, the Supreme

Court’s decisions in Booker and Blakely did not decriminalize the conduct for which

Silvestre was convicted. See Okereke, 307 F.3d at 250.

       In short, upon consideration of Silvestre’s petition and “Written Arguments

Opposing Summary Action,” we conclude that his appeal presents us with no substantial

question. See Third Circuit L.A.R. 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6. Accordingly, we grant the

Government’s motion for summary affirmance and will affirm the District Court’s order.2

  2
   Silvestre was advised that this Court would consider whether to issue a certificate of
appealability. Because this petition is brought under § 2241, no certificate of
appealability is required. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(B); Sugarman v. Pitzer, 170 F.3d
1145, 1146 (D.C. Cir. 1999).