Court Opinion

ID: 4146605
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-02-21 15:16:10.1327+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:37:23.222072
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

              Present: Judges Petty, Russell and Malveaux
UNPUBLISHED

              Argued at Richmond, Virginia

              SIMONE BROWN
                                                                            MEMORANDUM OPINION* BY
              v.      Record No. 0722-16-2                               JUDGE MARY BENNETT MALVEAUX
                                                                                FEBRUARY 21, 2017
              PETERSBURG DEPARTMENT
               OF SOCIAL SERVICES

                                FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE CITY OF PETERSBURG
                                              Joseph M. Teefey, Jr., Judge

                                Jean M. McKeen (Tomlin & McKeen, PLLC, on brief), for
                                appellant.

                                Miriam Airington (Edie T. Conley, Guardian ad litem for the minor
                                child; Airington, Andraos & Rockecharlie PLLC, on brief), for
                                appellee.

                      Simone Brown (“mother”) appeals an order terminating her residual parental rights to her

              son, E. Mother contends that the circuit court erred in terminating her parental rights under

              Code § 16.1-283(B) as the abuse and neglect that resulted in the child being brought into the

              Department’s care was substantially corrected and she participated and followed through with

              services and rehabilitative efforts.1 Finding that mother failed to challenge the circuit court’s

              termination of her parental rights under Code § 16.1-283(C), we affirm.

                      *
                          Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
                      1
                        Mother also assigns error to the circuit court’s separate order approving a change in
              foster care plan. She contends that the circuit court failed to “properly consider” Code
              § 16.1-283(A), code § 16.1-283(A1), and Code § 16.1-282.1(C) in relation to possible relative
              placement. Her argument fails for several reasons.
                      The first code section cited by mother, Code § 16.1-283(A), applies to termination
              decisions, not to change in foster care plans. However, even if we considered mother’s argument
              under this section, her argument would fail, as Code § 16.1-283(A) only requires that the court
                                        I. BACKGROUND

       E. was born in November 2013, and shortly after his birth, the Petersburg Department of

Social Services (“PDSS”) became involved with the family. On September 19, 2014, PDSS filed

a petition alleging that E. was a child that was abused or neglected. On November 5, 2014, the

Petersburg Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court (“JDR court”) entered a preliminary

removal order, transferring the custody of E. to PDSS. The JDR court later approved an initial

foster care service plan, with the goal of return home or relative placement.

       PDSS subsequently filed a new foster care services plan recommending a change from

the existing goal of return home to the goal of adoption, which was approved by the JDR court

on October 7, 2015. On December 2, 2015, the JDR court terminated the parental rights of

mother. Mother appealed the change in goal and termination orders of the JDR court to the

Circuit Court of the City of Petersburg (“circuit court”). On March 31, 2016, the circuit court

approved the change in foster services goal from return home to adoption and terminated

parental rights of mother pursuant to Code § 16.1-283 under subsections (B) and (C).

                                          II. ANALYSIS

       “When reviewing a decision to terminate parental rights, we presume the circuit court

‘thoroughly weighed all the evidence, considered the statutory requirements, and made its

“give a consideration to granting custody to relatives of the child.” In this case, both relatives in
question testified at trial, satisfying Code § 16.1-283(A). See Hawthorne v. Smyth Cty. Dep’t of
Soc. Servs., 33 Va. App. 130, 139, 531 S.E.2d 639, 644 (2000).
        Code § 16.1-283(A1), also cited by mother, only applies when an order is entered
“transferring custody of the child to a relative or other interested individual.” Here, no order was
entered transferring custody of E., thus this code section is inapplicable.
        Lastly, mother contends in her assignment of error that the circuit court failed to
adequately consider code § 16.1-282.1(C) in determining E.’s ability to be placed with relatives.
Mother then fails to cite any authority or make any argument regarding this code section in her
brief. “Statements unsupported by argument, authority, or citations to the record do not merit
appellate consideration. We will not . . . correct deficiencies in a brief.” Buchanan v. Buchanan,
14 Va. App. 53, 56, 415 S.E.2d 237, 239 (1992). We therefore do not consider any argument
concerning the circuit court’s application of Code § 16.1-282.1(C).
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determination based on the child’s best interests.’” Toms v. Hanover Dep’t of Soc. Servs., 46

Va. App. 257, 265-66, 616 S.E.2d 765, 769 (2005) (quoting Fields v. Dinwiddie Cty. Dep’t of

Soc. Servs., 46 Va. App. 1, 7, 614 S.E.2d 656, 659 (2005)). “The trial court’s judgment, ‘when

based on evidence heard ore tenus, will not be disturbed on appeal unless plainly wrong or

without evidence to support it.’” Logan v. Fairfax Cty. Dep’t of Human Dev., 13 Va. App. 123,

128, 409 S.E.2d 460, 463 (1991) (quoting Peple v. Peple, 5 Va. App. 414, 422, 364 S.E.2d 232,

237 (1988)). “In its capacity as factfinder, therefore, the circuit court retains ‘broad discretion in

making the decisions necessary to guard and to foster a child’s best interests.’” Toms, 46

Va. App. at 266, 616 S.E.2d at 769 (quoting Farley v. Farley, 9 Va. App. 326, 328, 387 S.E.2d

794, 795 (1990)).

       On appeal, mother argues that the evidence was insufficient to support termination

pursuant to Code § 16.1-283(B), but she does not challenge the sufficiency of the evidence to

support termination under Code § 16.1-283(C)(2). Mother’s failure to challenge the circuit

court’s termination decision under Code § 16.1-283(C)(2) renders moot her claim regarding the

termination under Code § 16.1-283(B), because termination of her parental rights would occur in

any event under Code § 16.1-283(C)(2).

       Terminations under Code § 16.1-283(B) and the subsections of Code § 16.1-283(C)

provide distinct, “individual bases upon which a petitioner may seek to terminate residual

parental rights.” City of Newport News Dep’t of Soc. Servs. v. Winslow, 40 Va. App. 556, 563,

580 S.E.2d 463, 466 (2003). “[I]n ‘situations in which there is one or more alternative holdings

on an issue,’ the appellant’s ‘failure to address one of the holdings results in a waiver of any

claim of error with respect to the court’s decision on that issue.’” Johnson v. Commonwealth, 45

Va. App. 113, 116, 609 S.E.2d 58, 60 (2005) (quoting United States v. Hatchett, 245 F.3d 625,

644-45 (7th Cir. 2001)). As the circuit court terminated mother’s parental rights based upon

                                                 -3-
Code § 16.1-283(C)(2), this alternate holding makes it unnecessary for our Court to examine

mother’s arguments regarding termination under Code § 16.1-283(B). See also Commonwealth

v. Lambert, ___ Va. ___, ___, 793 S.E.2d 805, 810 (2016) (finding that the appellate court did

not need to address alternate holdings of the trial court because it addressed an “independently

dispositive ruling” of the trial court).

                                           III. CONCLUSION

        The decision of the circuit court is affirmed.

                                                                                         Affirmed.

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