Court Opinion

ID: 816661
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-02-01 01:45:24.616277+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:41:36.531311
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR VETERANS CLAIMS

                                             NO . 96-1226

                                  HERVE J. KEPTNER , APPELLANT ,

                                                  V.

                                     TOGO D. WEST , JR.,
                          SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS, APPELLEE.

               Before NEBEKER, Chief Judge, and FARLEY and GREENE, Judges.

                                             ORDER

        The appellant argues that "the issue before [the] court in this appeal is . . . whether there is
new and material evidence [to support the reopening of an earlier, previously denied claim for
educational assistance benefits under chapter 34 of Title 38]." Appellant's Response at 5-6. The
decision denying the earlier claim became final when the appellant did not perfect an appeal. See
Cuevas v. Principi, 3 Vet.App. 542, 546 (1992). In order to reopen that claim, new and material
evidence in support of the claim must be presented to the Secretary. See Winters v. West, 12
Vet.App. 203 (1999) (en banc); 38 U.S.C. §§ 5108, 7105. Any action that arguably could be
construed as an attempt to reopen was not initiated until June 1992. However, section 3462 provides
an absolute bar to benefits under Chapter 34 after December 1989. See 38 U.S.C. § 3462(e) ("No
educational assistance shall be afforded [to] any eligible veteran under [Chapter 34] or chapter 36
of [Title 38] after December 31, 1989."); see also Chevron, U.S.A., Inc. v. Natural Resources
Defense Council, Inc., 467 U.S. 837, 842 (1984) ("If the intent of Congress is clear, that is the end
of the matter . . . ."). Therefore, the Secretary could not have reopened the previously denied claim
under section 3462, and the submittal of new and material evidence under section 5108 would have
been to no avail.

       Based on the foregoing analysis, the order of the Board denying benefits is AFFIRMED, for
as a matter of law granting those benefits is prohibited after December 31, 1989.

DATED: June 20, 2000                                   PER CURIAM.