Court Opinion

ID: 3038118
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:57:52.785429+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:48:49.476823
License: Public Domain

FILED
                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            JUL 15 2010

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS

                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

CLAUDIA LIZZETTE LANDEVERDE-                     No. 08-74313
FLORES, a.k.a. Claudia L. Landaverde-
Flores,                                          Agency No. A095-718-912

               Petitioner,
                                                 MEMORANDUM *
  v.

ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,

               Respondent.

                      On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                          Board of Immigration Appeals

                             Submitted June 29, 2010 **

Before:        ALARCÓN, LEAVY, and GRABER, Circuit Judges.

       Claudia Lizzette Landeverde-Flores, a native and citizen of El Salvador,

petitions pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order

dismissing her appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying her

          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
application for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the

Convention Against Torture (“CAT”), and the BIA’s order denying her motion to

accept a late filed brief. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We

review de novo questions of law, Cerezo v. Mukasey, 512 F.3d 1163, 1166 (9th

Cir. 2008), except to the extent that deference is owed to the BIA’s determination

of the governing statutes and regulations, Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 535

(9th Cir. 2004). We review for substantial evidence factual findings, Santos-

Lemus v. Mukasey, 542 F.3d 738, 742 (9th Cir. 2008), and we review de novo due

process claims, Ram v. INS 243 F.3d 510, 516 (9th Cir. 2001). We deny in part

and dismiss in part the petition for review.

       Substantial evidence supports the BIA’s determination that Landeverde-

Flores failed to establish past persecution or a well-founded fear of future

persecution on account of an anti-gang political opinion or membership in a

particular social group. See Santos-Lemus, 542 F.3d at 745-47; see also Barrios v.

Holder, 581 F.3d 849, 854-55 (9th Cir. 2009). Because Landeverde-Flores failed

to demonstrate that she was persecuted or fears future persecution on account of a

protected ground, we deny the petition as to her asylum and withholding of

removal claims. See Santos-Lemus, 542 F.3d at 748.

                                           2                                    08-74313
      We lack jurisdiction to consider Landeverde-Flores’ CAT claim because she

did not exhaust this claim before the BIA. See Barron v. Ashcroft, 358 F.3d 674,

677-78 (9th Cir. 2004).

      We also lack jurisdiction to consider Landeverde-Flores’ contention that the

BIA abused its discretion in refusing to accept her late-filed brief. See Zetino v.

Holder, 596 F.3d 517, 524-25 (9th Cir. 2010). Finally, we reject Landeverde-

Flores’ due process contention regarding the BIA’s refusal to accept the brief

because the BIA reached the merits of her appeal and affirmed the IJ’s finding in a

reasoned decision. See Ibarra-Flores v. Gonzales, 439 F.3d 614, 620-21 (9th Cir.

2006) (holding that no due process violation exists unless “the proceeding was so

fundamentally unfair that the alien was prevented from reasonably presenting his

case”).

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.

                                           3                                     08-74313