Court Opinion

ID: 7030451
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-24 06:40:10.31853+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:10:57.168045
License: Public Domain

Dewey, J.
This was a prosecution for passing counterfeit bank-bills as true, knowing them to be false. The indictment contains three counts. In two of thena the false bill is alleged to be “ of the following purport and effect, to wit,” &c.; and in the other, to be “ of the following purport, to wit,” &c. Plea, not guilty, jury trial, and verdict of conviction; judgment arrested by the Court and the prisoner discharged.
We concur in the decision of the Circuit Court arresting the judgment. In cases of forgery, or of knowingly uttering counterfeited instruments of writing, the indictment must profess to set out an exact copy of the counterfeit, that the Court may see it is one of those instruments, the false making or passing of which is punishable by law. The most technical mode of doing this, is to preface the recital of the instrument by the words “ to the tenor following;” but equivalent terms, such as “ in these words,” or “ as follows,” or “ in .the words and figures following,” will do. 1 Chitt. C. L. 234, — 3 id. 1040. — 1 East, 180. Purport, however, has a signification different from tenor; it means the substance as it appears on the face of the instrument; tenor imports an exact copy. 1 Chitt. C. L. 235. — 2 East, C. L. 983. The indictment in question is defective in professing to set out the effect, purport, or substance only of the fictitious bills.

Per Curiam.

The judgment is affirmed.