Court Opinion

ID: 4539818
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-06-08 20:01:13.401857+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:44:53.543247
License: Public Domain

NOT PRECEDENTIAL

      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
           FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                ___________

                    No. 19-3229
                    ___________

              MICHAEL F. KISSELL,
                              Appellant

                          v.

PENNSYLVANIA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS
    ____________________________________

   On Appeal from the United States District Court
        for the Western District of Pennsylvania
                (D.C. No. 2-18-cv-01409)
  Chief Magistrate Judge: Honorable Cynthia R. Eddy
     ____________________________________

  Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit L.A.R. 34.1(a)
                 on May 18, 2020

Before: JORDAN, BIBAS, and PHIPPS, Circuit Judges

            (Opinion filed: June 8, 2020)
     ____________________________________
                                        ___________

                                         OPINION *
                                        ___________

PER CURIAM

    Appellant Michael Kissell sued his former employer, the Pennsylvania Department of

Corrections (DOC), for retaliatory harassment and termination; he won at trial. See Kissell

v. AFSCME, Dist. Council 84, 90 F. App’x 620, 621 (3d Cir. 2004) (Kissell I). Kissell was

reinstated and assigned to work at a different prison. When new environs allegedly brought

new, albeit familiar mistreatment, Kissell retired, and then—proceeding pro se—sued the

DOC again. This time, he lost at the pleading stage. See Kissell v. Dep’t of Corr., 670

F. App’x 766, 768 (3d Cir. 2016) (per curiam) (Kissell II) (explaining that Kissell “did not

sufficiently allege the second and third elements of retaliation,” and that he “also failed to

plead facts sufficient to allege discrimination”).

    Many months later Kissell, through counsel, filed another suit against the DOC

(Kissell III), alleging the same misconduct at issue in the prior go-round. The District

Court 1 accepted the DOC’s res judicata argument and granted its motion, under Federal

*
   This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
1
   A federal magistrate judge presided, under 28 U.S.C. § 636(c)(1). According to Kissell,
he never gave counsel authority to consent to magistrate judge disposition, despite evidence
to the contrary. See D.C. Dkt. Nos. 8, 9. Notably, “[c]onsents to proceed before a Magis-
trate given by counsel for the parties are sufficient under the statute.” Jurado v. Klein Tools,
Inc., 755 F. Supp. 368, 370 (D. Kan. 1991) (citing Freeman v. Petsock, 820 F.2d 628, 629–
30 (3d Cir. 1987)); cf. Gen. Trading Inc. v. Yale Materials Handling Corp., 119 F.3d 1485,
1495–96 (11th Cir. 1997) (“A failure to object to the authority of a magistrate judge, espe-
cially when preceded by express consent to the magistrate judge . . . , waives any
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Rule of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6), to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim. 2

Kissell, now proceeding pro se, filed a notice of appeal.

   We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Our review is plenary. See Bruni v. City

of Pittsburgh, 824 F.3d 353, 360 (3d Cir. 2016); Elkadrawy v. Vanguard Grp., Inc., 584
F.3d 169, 172 (3d Cir. 2009).

   In Kissell’s opening brief, he does not address the District Court’s specific ruling other

than to say this: “I understand what res[ ]judicata means and [that] is the reason why I paid

so much money up front to my attorney for the [petition for a] Writ of Certiorari” that was

supposed to be filed to obtain review of Kissell II. Appellant’s Br. 5. 3 We are, for that

reason, sympathetic to the DOC’s argument that Kissell’s appeal should fail on the basis

of waiver principles. See Appellee’s Br. 10; cf. Laborers’ Int’l Union of N. Am., AFL-CIO

v. Foster Wheeler Corp., 26 F.3d 375, 398 (3d Cir. 1994) (“An issue is waived unless a

party raises it in its opening brief, and for those purposes ‘a passing reference to an issue

will not suffice to bring that issue before this court.’ ” (quoting Simmons v. City of Phila-

delphia, 947 F.2d 1042, 1066 (3d Cir. 1991) (opinion of Becker, J.))); Mala v. Crown Bay

Marina, Inc., 704 F.3d 239, 245 (3d Cir. 2013) (noting that pro se litigants “must abide by

constitutional right to an Article III judge.”).
2
  In opposing the motion to dismiss, Kissell’s counsel argued only that the prior dismissal
in Kissell II was void because the District Court lacked jurisdiction to rule in the absence
of an EEOC right-to-sue letter. Kissell’s counsel cited no legal authority for that position.
3
  Additionally, Kissell characterizes his complaint in Kissell III as having been “filed un-
der false pretense[s] by my counsel.” Appellant’s Br. 1. Assuming that to be true for the
sake of argument, it is difficult to understand why Kissell, through the act of filing a notice
of appeal, would attempt to resurrect what he believes is essentially a sham pleading.
                                              3
the same rules that apply to all other litigants”). However, we will instead address the mer-

its.

       Kissell III checks all of the boxes for application of the claim-preclusion strand of res

judicata under federal law: (1) a judgment on the merits was entered in Kissell II; (2) Kis-

sell II and Kissell III involve the same set of parties (Kissell and the DOC); and (3) the

claims raised in Kissell III inarguably are the same as those raised in Kissell II. See Elka-

drawy, 584 F.3d at 172; see also Whole Woman’s Health v. Hellerstedt, 136 S. Ct. 2292,

2305 (2016) (“The doctrine of claim preclusion (the here-relevant aspect of res judicata)

prohibits ‘successive litigation of the very same claim’ by the same parties.” (quoting New

Hampshire v. Maine, 532 U.S. 742, 748 (2001))); Federated Dep’t Stores, Inc. v. Moitie,

452 U.S. 394, 399 n.3 (1981) (“The dismissal for failure to state a claim under Federal Rule

of Civil Procedure 12(b)(6) is a ‘judgment on the merits.’ ” (citing Angel v. Bullington,

330 U.S. 183, 190 (1947); and Bell v. Hood, 327 U.S. 678 (1946))). Accordingly, the Dis-

trict Court did not err in granting the DOC’s motion to dismiss, and the judgment will be

affirmed. Kissell’s motion for appointment of counsel is denied.

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