Court Opinion

ID: 7831181
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-09-07 23:28:54.133189+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:49:17.154005
License: Public Domain

MR. JUSTICE DAY
delivered the opinion of the Court.
This is an appeal from a judgment and decree denying *209appellant’s application for water rights entered by the Water Court for water division No. 4.
Applicant-appellant Mills E. Bunger, hereinafter referred to as Bunger or appellant, together with one John T. Oxley, filed eleven applications for the determination of water rights pursuant to 1971 Perm. Supp., C.R.S. 1963, 148-21-18. Statements of opposition to the applications were filed by various owners of water rights within the water division No. 4. On March 14, 1972, a hearing was held before the Water Referee. The referee made findings and denied the applications on June 25, 1972, and appellants Bunger and Oxley were notified by certified mail by the water clerk. 1971 Perm. Supp., C.R.S. 1963, 148-21-19.
On July 3, 1972, eight days after the denial of the applications by the referee, Bunger mailed a letter to the water clerk, which stated: “I am protesting the ruling of the Water Referee on the above captioned case, and the details of my reasons will follow later." (Emphasis added.) Not tendered with the letter was the filing fee of twenty dollars provided in 1971 Perm. Supp., C.R.S. 1963, 148-21-20(2). On July 25, 1972, thirty days after the denial of the applications, Bunger submitted the detailed statements of protest referred to in his earlier letter. Previously, upon the expiration of twenty days from the referee’s denial of the applications, the water judge had on July 18 entered judgment and decree affirming the water referee’s denial of the applications. The water judge ruled that Bunger’s letter of July 3 did not constitute a protest within the meaning of section 148-21-20(2), supra. Bunger’s detailed letter of July 25, 1972, was considered by the water judge as a motion for a new trial, which was denied on August 17, 1972.
Bunger’s appeal to this court raises numerous issues which are principally directed to alleged irregularities committed by the referee and water judge. We do not reach any of these issues since we uphold the ruling that Bunger did not file a proper protest.
The applicable statute, section 148-21-20(2), supra, sets forth the following procedure for protesting a denial or grant *210of an application:
“(2) Within twenty days after the date of matting thereof any person who wishes to protest a ruling of the referee shall file a written protest with the water clerk and a copy thereof with the referee. Such protest shall clearly identify the ruling being contested and shall state the factual and legal grounds for the protest. Promptly after the same is filed, a copy of such protest shall be sent by the water clerk by certified or registered mail to the applicant or applicants and to persons who have filed statements of opposition, except that no copy need be sent to the protestant. Upon filing of such a protest, the protestant shall pay a filing fee of twenty dollars plus an additional amount which is sufficient to cover the costs of making the copies thereof as required in this subsection (2).” (Emphasis added.)
Special statutory procedures supersede the Colorado Rules of Civk Procedure and must be fokowed. Therefore, a protest, to be validly before the court, must be accompanied by a filing fee of twenty dollars, must specifically identify the rulings being contested, and must enumerate factual and legal grounds for the protest. Bunger’s letter of July 3, 1972, in no way satisfied those requirements. The court properly held the letter could not be considered a proper protest within the meaning of the statute.
Appellant argues that the detaked protest of July 25, 1972, read in conjunction with the earlier letter of July 3, 1972, satisfies the statute. We disagree. There is nothing in the statute which supports appellant’s argument that the two should be read together. The second attempted protest was filed thirty days after the denial of the application, in direct contravention of the statutory requirement that it be filed within twenty days. There is no provision for extension of the time limit for filing, no reference whatsoever to amended filings, no language allowing waiver of the mandatory filing fee, and nothing in the statute from which it can be inferred that late filings may relate back to a previous defective protest.
The judgment is affirmed.
MR. JUSTICE LEE dissents.