Court Opinion

ID: 4093342
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-27 15:44:08.514878+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:45:28.266161
License: Public Domain

State of New York
                   Supreme Court, Appellate Division
                       Third Judicial Department
Decided and Entered:   October 27, 2016                521347
                                                       521654
________________________________

In the Matter of ADELE T.,
   Alleged to be a Permanently
   Neglected Child.

TIOGA COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF                  MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
   SOCIAL SERVICES,
                    Respondent,

KASSANDRA T.,
                    Appellant.
________________________________

Calendar Date:   September 16, 2016

Before:   Peters, P.J., McCarthy, Garry, Clark and Aarons, JJ.

                             __________

     Pamela B. Bleiwas, Ithaca, for appellant.

      Judith Quigley, County Attorney, Owego (Christian Root of
counsel), for respondent.

     Christopher A. Pogson, Binghamton, attorney for the child.

                             __________

Clark, J.

      Appeals from two orders of the Family Court of Tioga County
(Keene, J.), entered June 29, 2015 and August 17, 2015, which
granted petitioner's application, in a proceeding pursuant to
Social Services Law § 384-b, to adjudicate the subject child to
be permanently neglected, and terminated respondent's parental
rights.

      In February 2012, respondent gave birth to a child who was
addicted to drugs and the child was thereafter placed in the care
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and custody of petitioner. Respondent consented to a finding of
neglect in November 2012, and petitioner commenced this
proceeding in February 2015 seeking an adjudication of permanent
neglect and termination of respondent's parental rights. After
respondent failed to appear on the permanent neglect petition,
Family Court issued a warrant for her arrest. Respondent was
subsequently arrested, served with the permanent neglect petition
and advised that her unexcused absence at the fact-finding
hearing scheduled for the following week could result in the
court proceeding without her. Respondent's counsel appeared at
the fact-finding hearing, but respondent did not. Upon being
reached by telephone, respondent stated that her ride to the
courthouse had fallen through, but refused to divulge any details
regarding that ride and declined Family Court's offer to pause
the proceedings to allow a relative to pick her up. Family Court
found respondent in default and, after an inquest, adjudicated
the child to be permanently neglected. Following a dispositional
hearing, at which respondent also did not appear, Family Court
terminated respondent's parental rights. Respondent appeals from
both the fact-finding order and the dispositional order.

      Initially, because no appeal lies as of right from a
nondispositional order in a permanent neglect proceeding,
respondent's appeal from the fact-finding order must be dismissed
(see Matter of Aniya L. [Samantha L.], 124 AD3d 1001, 1002 n
[2015], lv denied 25 NY3d 904 [2015]; Matter of Kayden E. [Luis
E.], 111 AD3d 1094, 1095 n 2 [2013], lv denied 22 NY3d 862
[2014]). While the fact-finding order is brought up for review
on the appeal from the dispositional order (see CPLR 5501 [a]
[1]; Matter of Arianna I. [Roger I.], 100 AD3d 1281, 1282 n 1
[2012]), respondent is nevertheless foreclosed from raising
issues relating to the fact-finding phase of the proceeding, as a
party cannot appeal from an order entered upon default (see CPLR
5511; Matter of Myasia QQ. [Mahalia QQ.], 133 AD3d 1055, 1056
[2015]; Matter of Semonae YY., 239 AD2d 716, 716-717 [1997]).
Notwithstanding the appearance of counsel on her behalf at the
fact-finding hearing, under the circumstances described above,
particularly respondent's rejection of the accommodations offered
by Family Court to secure her participation at the hearing,
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Family Court properly found respondent to be in default (see
Matter of Deshane v Deshane, 123 AD3d 1243, 1244 [2014], lv
denied 25 NY3d 901 [2015]; Matter of Derek P. v Doris Q., 92 AD3d
1103, 1105 [2012], lv dismissed and denied 19 NY3d 831 [2012];
Matter of Naomi KK. v Natasha LL., 80 AD3d 834, 835 [2011], lv
denied 16 NY3d 711 [2011]).

      Respondent's appeal from the dispositional order must
similarly be dismissed. Respondent's counsel offered no
explanation for respondent's failure to appear at the
dispositional hearing, indicated that she had been unable to
reach respondent despite various attempts and did not participate
in the proceedings or make any motions on respondent's behalf.
Given these facts, Family Court properly entered the
dispositional order upon respondent's default and, thus, the
merits of her appeal from that order are not properly before us
(see Matter of Myasia QQ. [Mahalia QQ.], 133 AD3d at 1056-1057;
Matter of Naomi KK. v Natasha LL., 80 AD3d at 835). We note that
the proper procedure would have been for respondent to have moved
to vacate the orders of default and, if necessary, appeal from
the denial of those motions (see Matter of Deshane v Deshane, 123
AD3d at 1244; Matter of Derek P. v Doris Q., 92 AD3d at 1105).

     Peters, P.J., McCarthy, Garry and Aarons, JJ., concur.

     ORDERED that the appeals are dismissed, without costs.

                             ENTER:

                             Robert D. Mayberger
                             Clerk of the Court