Court Opinion

ID: 33443
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 19:05:09+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:01:04.176324
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                                                                                            Fifth Circuit
                                                                                         F I L E D
                                                                                         December 4, 2003
              IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
                                                                                      Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                                              Clerk

                                     No. 02-21105
                                   c/w No. 02-21134
                                   Summary Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                                                    Plaintiff-
                                                    Appellee,

                                           versus

FERNANDO VALERIO-SANTIBANEZ,

                                                                                  Defendant-
                                                    Appellant.

                           **************************
                                 Consolidated with
                                  No. 02-21134
                           **************************

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                                                    Plaintiff-
                                                    Appellee,

                                           versus

NICOLAS GOMEZ-VALDEZ,

                                                                                  Defendant-
                                                    Appellant.

               ----------------------------------------------------------------
                    Appeals from the United States District Court
                           for the Southern District of Texas
                               USDC No. H-02-CR-169-1
               ----------------------------------------------------------------
Before SMITH, DEMOSS and STEWART, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

        Fernando Valerio-Santibanez appeals from his conviction of conspiracy and transporting

aliens. Nicolas Gomez-Valdez appeals from his conviction of conspiracy and harboring aliens. The

appeals have been co nsolidated. Gomez appeals from his conviction on several grounds; Valerio

contends that the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction.

        Gomez first argues that the indictment against him was insufficient because it did not

specifically allege that he had acted with the intent to violate the immigration laws of the United

States. He also argues that the jury instruction on the elements of the offense was insufficient because

that specific intent was not included as an element of the offense. These arguments, raised for the

first time on appeal, are unavailing. The indictment accurately tracked the language in the statute.

Thus, in the absence of any circuit law stating that 8 U.S.C. § 1324 omits an essential mens rea

element of the crime of harboring illegal aliens, there was no plain error. See United States v. Cotton,

535 U.S. 625, 630-31 (2002); United States v. Dupre, 17 F.3d 810, 817 (5th Cir. 1997); United

States v. Arlen, 947 F.2d 139, 145 (5th Cir. 1991).

        Gomez also argues that the district court erred in denying his motion to suppress. Gomez

placed no limits on his consent to the search and he did not withdraw his consent to the search. We

thus conclude that there was no error with respect to that denial of Gomez’ suppression motion. See

        *
           Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be
published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.

                                                 -2-
Florida v. Jimeno, 500 U.S. 248 (1991); United States v. McSween, 53 F.3d 684, 688 (5th Cir.

1995).

         The evidence was sufficient to support Valerio’s conviction, viewing the evidence in the light

most favorable to the verdict. See United States v. Romero-Cruz, 201 F.3d 374, 376 (5th Cir. 2000).

The evidence showed that Valerio drove six aliens to Gomez’s apartment; that the aliens crossed the

border and were undocumented; that Demetrio Juarez-Medrano informed Valerio that the aliens were

undocumented; and that Valerio acted wilfully to further the aliens’ illegal presence in the United

States. The evidence was sufficient to convict Valerio of transporting aliens. See id.

         The evidence showed that Juarez, the driver of a white pickup, and Gomez had formed an

alien-smuggling venture. Valerio agreed with Juarez to become a part of the venture after one of the

venture’s vehicles malfunctioned, knowing that he would be transporting undocumented aliens. By

transporting undocumented aliens, the members of the venture committed overt acts in furtherance

of the conspiracy. The evidence was sufficient to support Valerio’s conspiracy conviction. See

United States v. McCord, 33 F.3d 1434, 1439 (5th Cir. 1994).

         AFFIRMED.

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