Court Opinion

ID: 2725746
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-08 20:53:19.132271+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:39:43.642213
License: Public Domain

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not
be regarded as precedent or cited
before any court except for the purpose
                                                                 Jan 24 2014, 9:12 am
of establishing the defense of res
judicata, collateral estoppel, or the law
of the case.

APPELLANT PRO SE:                                  ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES:

JERRY W. DILLON                                    GREGORY F. ZOELLER
Calumet City, Illinois                             Attorney General of Indiana

                                                   FRANCES BARROW
                                                   Deputy Attorney General
                                                   Indianapolis, Indiana

                               IN THE
                     COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

JERRY DILLON,                                      )
                                                   )
        Appellant-Petitioner,                      )
                                                   )
               vs.                                 )      No. 45A05-1304-CT-165
                                                   )
STATE OF INDIANA, BURTON A. PADOVE,                )
LAURIE LEBER, and PATRICIA PITCHER,                )
                                                   )
        Appellees-Defendants.                      )

                         APPEAL FROM THE LAKE SUPERIOR COURT
                          The Honorable Jeffrey L. Thode, Special Judge
                                 Cause No. 45D11-1202-CT-34

                                       January 24, 2014

                MEMORANDUM DECISION – NOT FOR PUBLICATION

BARNES, Judge
                                            Case Summary

        Jerry Dillon appeals the dismissal of his complaint against the State of Indiana and

Laurie Leber. We affirm.

                                                  Issue

        Dillon raises several issues, which we consolidate and restate whether the trial

court properly dismissed his complaint against the State.

                                                  Facts

        On May 1, 2012, Dillon filed a pro se “Amended Complaint from the Deprivation

of Constitutional & Civil Rights and Request for Trial by Jury.”1 Appellee’s App. p. 13.

The complaint was related to a 2005 child support order and contempt citation. Dillon

named as defendants the State, Leber, his child’s mother, Padove, Leber’s attorney during

those proceedings, and Patricia Pitcher, the court reporter. Dillon alleged that the trial

court judge, magistrate, prosecutor, court reporter, and the State acted improperly during

the proceedings, violating his constitutional and due process rights.

        On May 22, 2012, the State filed a motion to dismiss and, on May 30, Padove and

Leber filed a motion to dismiss. Apparently, Pitcher also filed a motion to dismiss.

While the motions to dismiss were pending, the trial court stayed discovery.                            On

December 5, 2012, a hearing was held on the motions to dismiss filed by the State and

1
  In his brief, Dillon refers to himself as a “lay citizen.” Appellant’s Br. p. 6. However, as we have noted
many times before, a litigant who chooses to proceed pro se will be held to the same rules of procedure as
trained legal counsel. Shepherd v. Truex, 819 N.E.2d 457, 463 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004)

                                                     2
Padove and Leber. On February 27, 2013, the trial court issued an order dismissing the

claims against the State, Padove, and Leber. Dillon now appeals.2

                                                Analysis

        Dillon first argues that the trial court did not allow him adequate time to make the

case for his complaint. In support of this argument, Dillon relies on a statement by the

trial court during the December 5, 2012 hearing in which the trial court urged Dillon to

continue with his argument because “we’re running short of time, folks.” Tr. p. 13.

Dillon then proceeded to discuss his complaint at great lengths. There is no indication

that the hearing or Dillon’s arguments were cut short, and Dillon did not expressly

request more time to make his argument. Without more, Dillon has not shown that he

was denied a fair hearing.

        Dillon also argues that the trial court did not timely rule on his motion for a

separate hearing on the issue of immunity, which was the basis of the State’s motion to

dismiss. The CCS indicates that, on August 7, 2012, Dillon filed a motion to set a

hearing on immunity. Although Dillon argues that the trial court did not rule on his

request, at a status conference on August 28, 2012, the trial court scheduled a hearing for

pending motions for December 5, 2012. Because the trial court set a hearing for all

pending matters, which included this motion, the matter was set for a hearing within the

thirty-day limit described in Indiana Trial Rule 53.1.

2
  Apparently, Pitcher’s motion to dismiss was granted after Dillon filed his notice of appeal, and Dillon
asserts that the granting of Pitcher’s motion to dismiss is “to be adjudicated separately.” Appellant’s Br.
p. 3. Dillon also asserts that he and Padove have resolved their differences and fails to make a specific
argument regarding the dismissal of his purported claim against Leber. Thus, we only address the
granting of the State’s motion to dismiss.
                                                    3
       Further, at the December 5, 2012 hearing, when Dillon raised the issue of a

separate hearing on the issue of immunity, the trial court considered the issue of

immunity “wrapped up” in the motion to dismiss. Tr. p. 3. At the conclusion of the

hearing, when Dillon asked whether the issue of immunity was being addressed as part of

the motion to dismiss, the trial court explained that another hearing was not necessary

because immunity was the basis for the State’s motion to dismiss. The trial court did not

improperly fail to rule on this motion.

       Dillon also argues that, in granting the motions to dismiss, the trial court was

required to make findings of fact and conclusions of law pursuant to Indiana Trial Rule

52. This rule, however, applies to issues of fact tried without a jury, not to a trial court’s

ruling on a motion to dismiss, which is governed by Indiana Trial Rule 12(B). Dillon

does not direct us to any authority requiring a trial court to issue findings and conclusions

when it grants a Trial Rule 12(B) motion to dismiss. Dillon has not established that the

trial court erred by not issuing findings and conclusions.

       To the extent Dillon contends he was entitled to a jury trial on his claims and the

issue of immunity, this argument is not supported by cogent argument and citation to the

appendix as required by Indiana Appellate Rule 46(A)(8). In fact, Dillon failed to

provide us with an appendix as required by Indiana Appellate Rule 49. “‘While we

prefer to decide cases on their merits, we will deem alleged errors waived where an

appellant’s noncompliance with the rules of appellate procedure is so substantial it

impedes our appellate consideration of the errors.’” Shepherd v. Truex, 819 N.E.2d 457,

463 (Ind. Ct. App. 2004) (citation omitted). The purpose of the appellate rules, especially

                                              4
Indiana Appellate Rule 46, is to aid and expedite review, as well as to relieve us of the

burden of searching the record and briefing the case. Id. It is well settled that we will not

consider an appellant’s assertion on appeal when he or she has failed to present cogent

argument supported by authority and references to the record as required by the rules. Id.

“If we were to address such arguments, we would be forced to abdicate our role as an

impartial tribunal and would instead become an advocate for one of the parties. This,

clearly, we cannot do.” Id. This jury trial argument is waived.

       Dillon also contends that the trial court abused its discretion by staying discovery

until it ruled on the motions to dismiss. Discovery matters are reviewed for an abuse of

discretion, which may occur if the trial court’s decision is clearly against the logic and

effect of the facts and circumstances before the court. Bridgestone Americas Holding,

Inc. v. Mayberry, 878 N.E.2d 189, 191 (Ind. 2007). As an initial matter, Dillon failed to

support this argument with relevant citations to the appendix. Nevertheless, upon our

review of the chronological case summary included in the State’s appendix, we are not

convinced that the trial court abused its discretion in postponing discovery while the

motions to dismiss, which were based on immunity and the statute of limitations, were

pending. Dillon’s pro se complaint against various state actors and other parties arose out

of a 2005 paternity action. The claim did not include a clear cause of action for the

purported deprivation of his constitutional and civil rights. It was within the trial court’s

discretion to stay discovery while the motions to dismiss were pending, and Dillon has

not established an abuse of that discretion.

                                               5
                                     Conclusion

      Dillon has not established that the trial court erred in dismissing his complaint.

We affirm.

      Affirmed.

ROBB, J., and BROWN, J., concur.

                                           6