Court Opinion

ID: 4661539
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-02-19 16:05:37.737055+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:02:23.122570
License: Public Domain

NOT DESIGNATED FOR PUBLICATION

                                            No. 123,042

               IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF KANSAS

                                          STATE OF KANSAS,
                                              Appellee,

                                                  v.

                                     JAMES GARRETT JOHNSON,
                                            Appellant.

                                   MEMORANDUM OPINION

        Appeal from Miami District Court; AMY L. HARTH, judge. Opinion filed February 19, 2021.
Affirmed in part and dismissed in part.

        Submitted by the parties for summary disposition pursuant to K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 21-6820(g) and
(h).

Before BUSER, P.J., ATCHESON and SCHROEDER, JJ.

        PER CURIAM: James Garrett Johnson appeals his Kansas Sentencing Guidelines
Act (KSGA), K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 21-6801 et seq., sentence for violating the Kansas
Offender Registration Act (KORA), K.S.A. 22-4901 et seq. Johnson argues the district
court (1) violated his constitutional rights to determine his criminal history and (2) should
have sentenced him to probation. We granted Johnson's motion for summary disposition
in lieu of briefs under Supreme Court Rule 7.041A (2020 Kan. S. Ct. R. 47). After a
review of the record, we find the first issue is controlled by State v. Ivory, 273 Kan. 44,
41 P.3d 781 (2002), and the district court did not err. We also find we have no
jurisdiction over his second argument. Therefore, we affirm in part and dismiss in part.

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       Johnson pled guilty as charged to violating KORA by failing to register as a sex
offender. At sentencing, Johnson asked the district court to sentence him to probation
because he had recently made efforts to improve his life. The district court, however,
denied Johnson's request, finding this crime was committed while he was on probation in
another felony case. The district court then sentenced Johnson to 20 months'
imprisonment followed by 24 months' postrelease supervision, which was Johnson's
presumptive sentence under the KSGA. The district court imposed this sentence
consecutive to Johnson's other felony case.

       On appeal, Johnson makes two arguments. First, Johnson argues the district court
violated his constitutional rights under Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S. Ct.
2348, 147 L. Ed 2d 435 (2000), when the district court relied on his criminal history to
sentence him without first requiring his criminal history to be proven to a jury beyond a
reasonable doubt. Second, Johnson argues the district court should have sentenced him to
probation as he requested given his recent efforts to improve himself. Johnson's
arguments are not persuasive. Our Supreme Court has previously rejected both.

       In Ivory, 273 Kan. at 45-48, our Supreme Court held the Apprendi rule does not
apply when a district court imposes the defendant's presumptive sentence under the
KSGA. Here, it is undisputed Johnson received a standard presumptive sentence under
the KSGA. Because we are duty-bound to follow our Supreme Court's precedent,
Johnson's argument that his rights under Apprendi were violated fails. See State v. Meyer,
51 Kan. App. 2d 1066, 1072, 360 P.3d 467 (2015).

       As for Johnson's contention the district court should have sentenced him to
probation, we lack jurisdiction to review any defendant's challenge to a presumptive
KSGA sentence. See K.S.A. 2020 Supp. 21-6820(c)(1); State v. Sprung, 294 Kan. 300,
317, 277 P.3d 1100 (2012). Again, in this case, it is undisputed the district court
sentenced Johnson to the standard presumptive sentence under the KSGA based on his

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criminal history. We therefore lack jurisdiction to consider Johnson's argument he should
have been granted probation.

      Affirmed in part and dismissed in part.

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