Court Opinion

ID: 3077921
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 01:30:19.733255+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:42:03.636629
License: Public Domain

In The
                              Court of Appeals
                     Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo

                                  No. 07-13-00201-CV

                           IN RE CESAR MENDEZ, RELATOR

                                 Original Proceeding

                                     July 29, 2013

                  ON PETITION FOR WRIT OF MANDAMUS
                   Before QUINN, C.J., and HANCOCK and PIRTLE, JJ.

       Relator, Cesar Mendez, has filed Court his petition for writ of mandamus in which

he asks this Court to issue a writ of mandamus directing Respondent, the Honorable

John J. McClendon III, presiding judge of the 137th District Court, to rule on Relator’s

pending motion seeking withdrawal of Relator’s current appellate counsel.1 We will

deny Relator’s petition.

                               Availability of Mandamus

       To be entitled to mandamus relief, a relator must show that he or she has no

adequate remedy at law to redress the alleged harm and that he or she seeks to compel

       1
        Relator’s direct appeal is currently pending before this Court. See Mendez v.
State, 07-12-00255-CR.
a ministerial act, not involving a discretionary or judicial decision. State ex rel. Young v.

Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Appeals, 236 S.W.3d 207, 210 (Tex.Crim.App. 2007) (orig.

proceeding).    Generally, a relator bears the burden to properly request and show

entitlement to mandamus relief. See Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 837 (Tex.

1992) (orig. proceeding); In re Davidson, 153 S.W.3d 490, 491 (Tex.App.—Amarillo

2004, orig. proceeding). Additionally, a relator must establish the following: (1) a legal

duty to perform, (2) a demand for performance, and (3) a failure or refusal to act. In re

Guetersloh, 326 S.W.3d 737, 740 (Tex.App.—Amarillo 2010, orig. proceeding) (per

curiam); In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d 225, 228 (Tex.App.—Amarillo 2001, orig. proceeding)

(citing O’Connor v. First Court of Appeals, 837 S.W.2d 94, 97 (Tex. 1992) (orig.

proceeding)).

       To that end, the relator must provide the reviewing court with a record sufficient

to establish his right to mandamus relief.       See Walker, 827 S.W.2d at 837; In re

Davidson, 153 S.W.3d at 491; see also TEX. R. APP. P. 52.3(k) (specifying required

contents for appendix), 52.7(a) (providing that relator must file with petition ―a certified

or sworn copy of every document that is material to the relator’s claim for relief and that

was filed in any underlying proceeding‖).        ―Even a pro se applicant for a writ of

mandamus must show himself entitled to the extraordinary relief he seeks.‖ Barnes v.

State, 832 S.W.2d 424, 426 (Tex.App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1992, orig. proceeding) (per

curiam).

                                             2
                                         Analysis

       Relator maintains that Respondent has failed to consider and rule on his pending

motion. Relator also correctly points out that a trial court has a ministerial duty to rule

on properly filed motions within a reasonable time. See O’Donniley v. Golden, 860
S.W.2d 267, 269–70 (Tex.App.—Tyler 1993, orig. proceeding) (per curiam). However,

we have nothing in terms of an appendix that would show Relator is entitled to the relief

he seeks. We do not know from the petition before us when, or if, his motion was filed,

and we have nothing to show that the motion was presented to the trial court. See In re

Villarreal, 96 S.W.3d 708, 710 (Tex.App.—Amarillo 2003, orig. proceeding) (noting that

a relator must demonstrate that trial court was aware of the document).

       Relator has failed to provide this Court with a copy of his motion seeking

withdrawal of appellate counsel or any other records to demonstrate that a properly filed

motion has been pending before the trial court.       As a result, we cannot determine

whether his motion was properly filed or, even assuming that it was, the date on which it

was received by either the clerk’s office or the judge. We, then, are left without the

means to determine whether Relator’s motion has been pending for an unreasonable

amount of time. See In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228 (observing that trial court has a

reasonable time within which to perform ministerial duty of considering and acting upon

properly filed motions).    In the absence of an appendix containing the required

documents, Relator has failed to sufficiently show that Respondent had a legal duty to

perform, that Relator made an adequate demand for performance, and that Respondent

failed or refused to act. See id.

                                             3
       By failing to provide the necessary documents to support his allegations, Relator

has not only failed to comply with the rules of appellate procedure governing mandamus

but has also denied us a record sufficient to enable us to assess his contentions. See

In re Villarreal, 96 S.W.3d at 710. That being so, Relator has failed to present this Court

with a record sufficient to demonstrate that he is entitled to the relief requested.

       Accordingly, we deny Relator’s petition without prejudice to refiling a petition with

an adequate record and in compliance with governing rules of procedure. See TEX. R.

APP. P. 52.8(a); see also In re Molina, 94 S.W.3d 885, 886 (Tex.App.—San Antonio

2003, orig. proceeding) (per curiam).

                                                  Per Curiam

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