Court Opinion

ID: 4535123
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-05-18 20:00:56.912483+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:39:19.176522
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                         FILED
                      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                     MAY 18 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

CONSERVATION CONGRESS, A Non                    No.    19-15753
profit Organization,
                                                D.C. No.
                  Plaintiff-Appellant,          2:13-cv-01922-TLN-DMC

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
UNITED STATES FOREST SERVICE;
UNITED STATES FISH AND WILDLIFE
SERVICE,

                  Defendants-Appellees.

                     Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Eastern District of California
                      Troy L. Nunley, District Judge, Presiding

                         Argued and Submitted May 5, 2020
                                 Portland, Oregon

Before: SCHROEDER, WATFORD, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.

          In this Administrative Procedure Act action against the Forest Service and

the Fish and Wildlife Service (“FWS”), Conservation Congress challenges the

agencies’ actions in connection with the approval of the Bagley Hazard Tree

Abatement Project (“Project”), designed to identify and remove fire-damaged trees

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
that pose a danger to users of the Shasta-Trinity National Forest’s roadways. The

district court granted summary judgment to the Forest Service and FWS. We have

jurisdiction over Conservation Congress’ appeal under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and

reviewing de novo, see Conservation Cong. v. Finley, 774 F.3d 611, 617 (9th Cir.

2014), we affirm.

      1.     The Forest Service adequately considered the impact of post-fire

logging on private land in its Environmental Assessment. See Klamath-Siskiyou

Wildlands Ctr. v. Bureau of Land Mgmt., 387 F.3d 989, 994 (9th Cir. 2004); 40

C.F.R. § 1508.7. The Forest Service estimated the reasonably foreseeable impact of

private-land logging on the forest in general and on northern spotted owl habitat in

particular, and developed an “environmental baseline, against which the incremental

impact of a proposed project [was] measured.” Cascadia Wildlands v. Bureau of

Indian Affairs, 801 F.3d 1105, 1111 (9th Cir. 2015). The Forest Service detailed the

methodology used to quantify the impact of the Project, providing both the

underlying data and illustrative maps. The record does not disclose a “clear error of

judgment” by the agency. Alaska Ctr. for Env’t v. U.S. Forest Serv., 189 F.3d 851,

859 (9th Cir. 1999) (citation omitted).1

1
      Because this method of analyzing the impact of private-land logging satisfied
the National Environmental Policy Act, the Forest Service was not required to
consider notices of emergency timber operations in its analysis. See League of
Wilderness Defs.-Blue Mountains Biodiversity Project v. U.S. Forest Serv., 549 F.3d
1211, 1218 (9th Cir. 2008). We deny Conservation Congress’ motion, Dkt. 9, for

                                           2
      2.     Under the National Environment Policy Act, an Environmental Impact

Statement (“EIS”) is required for “major” actions “significantly affecting the quality

of the human environment.” 42 U.S.C. § 4332(C). Here, the Forest Service

reasonably concluded that the Project did not require an EIS, but rather only an

Environmental Assessment. See 40 C.F.R. § 1501.4. The Project would affect a

small percentage of suitable owl critical habitat in the Shasta-Trinity National Forest,

target only a narrow range of trees near open roads, and remove only damaged trees

hazardous to roadway users. Although the Project would involve felling hazardous

trees within two Inventoried Roadless Areas (“IRAs”) and one Late Successional

Reserve (“LSR”), the Forest Service reasonably concluded that the impact on these

areas was not significant, as only a small portion of the IRAs and LSR would be

affected.

      3.     The Forest Service did not err in refusing to adopt Conservation

Congress’ proposed alternative, which was to conduct no logging or felling within

IRAs, LSRs, and northern spotted owl critical habitat. Almost all of the Project area

falls within one of those areas, and complete inaction in those areas would conflict

with the Project’s objective of making existing roads safe for use. See N. Alaska

judicial notice of these California state notices of emergency timber operations. See
San Luis & Delta-Mendota Water Auth. v. Jewell, 747 F.3d 581, 602-03 (9th Cir.
2014) (stating that a reviewing court is generally limited to “the administrative
record already in existence” (quoting Camp v. Pitts, 411 U.S. 138, 142 (1973))).

                                           3
Envtl. Ctr. v. Kempthorne, 457 F.3d 969, 978 (9th Cir. 2006) (holding that an agency

is not required to discuss alternatives that are “inconsistent with the basic policy

objectives for the management of the area” (cleaned up)).

      4.     In issuing its concurrence letter, the FWS did not violate the

Endangered Species Act by failing to follow the 2011 Northern Spotted Owl

Recovery Plan. “The Endangered Species Act does not mandate compliance with

recovery plans for endangered species.” Cascadia Wildlands, 801 F.3d at 1114 n.8;

see also Finley, 774 F.3d at 620. Even assuming that the FWS was required to “work

toward the goals set in its recovery plan,” Friends of Blackwater v. Salazar, 691 F.3d
428, 437 (D.C. Cir. 2012), the agency did just that. The concurrence letter noted

that FWS had considered the Recovery Plan and detailed why the Project was

consistent with its goals.

      AFFIRMED.

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