Court Opinion

ID: 4639706
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-12-04 18:14:24.773713+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:58:59.773043
License: Public Domain

J-S52043-20

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    BRYHEIM JONES                              :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 2469 EDA 2019

              Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered August 9, 2019
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
                        No(s): CP-51-CR-0002968-2017

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    BRYHEIM JONES                              :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 2470 EDA 2019

              Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered August 9, 2019
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
                        No(s): CP-51-CR-0002967-2017

BEFORE:      PANELLA, P.J., McCAFFERY, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

MEMORANDUM BY STEVENS, P.J.E.:                      FILED DECEMBER 04, 2020

        Appellant, Bryheim Jones, appeals from the August 9, 2019, orders

entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County dismissing his

first petition filed under the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.A.

____________________________________________

*   Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S52043-20

§§ 9541-9546, without an evidentiary hearing.        After a careful review, we

affirm.

        The relevant facts and procedural history are as follows: The

Commonwealth filed two Informations charging Appellant with numerous

crimes in connection with two separate shooting incidents. The cases were

consolidated and, on June 16, 2017, Appellant, who was represented by

counsel, entered a negotiated guilty plea.

        Specifically, at docket number CP-51-CR-0002967-2017, Appellant pled

guilty to aggravated assault, robbery, and possession of a firearm prohibited.1

At docket number CP-51-CR-0002968-2017, Appellant pled guilty to

aggravated assault and possession of a firearm prohibited.2 In exchange, the

Commonwealth agreed to nolle pros all remaining charges.

        At the June 16, 2017, guilty plea hearing, the following relevant

exchange occurred between the trial court and Appellant:

        THE COURT: [Appellant], I understand you want to plead guilty
        on two different cases before me.           Both of them involve
        aggravated assault as a felony of the first degree. They both also
        involve violations of the Uniform Firearms Act, 6105,
        misdemeanors of the first degree. And one of the matters has the
        additional charge, robbery as a felony of the first degree. Is that
        your understanding?
        [APPELLANT]: Yes.

____________________________________________

1   18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2702(a)(1), 3701(a)(1)(i), and 6105(a)(1), respectively.

2   18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2702(a)(1) and 6105(a)(1), respectively.

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     THE COURT: [Appellant], your attorney tells me she has gone over
     both of these written guilty plea colloquies with you. Is that
     accurate?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: Did you understand everything in each document,
     sir?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: Is that why you signed both of them?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: [Appellant], I understand you went through the 11th
     grade, and you’re 20 years of age?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: Do you read, write, and understand the English
     language?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: Have you ever been treated for any mental health
     issues?
     [APPELLANT]: No.
     THE COURT: Are you thinking clearly today?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: Are you under the influence of any drugs or alcohol?
     [APPELLANT]: No.
     THE COURT: Have you taken any medication in the last week?
     [APPELLANT]: No.
     THE COURT: Do you understand, [Appellant], that if you wanted
     to you could have gone to trial before a judge or a jury?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: And you would have been presumed to be innocent
     until a verdict was reached?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: But by pleading guilty, you’ll lose the presumption of
     innocence. So, I’ll most likely accept your pleas and then find you
     guilty. Do you understand?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.

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     THE COURT: Has your attorney gone over the facts of each case
     with you?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: Has she explained to you the elements of all the
     charges that I just descried you pleading guilty to?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: Do you understand that you faced, in combination of
     all five charges, up to 70 years in prison and up to $85,000 in
     fines?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: Now, sir, after you plead guilty and I eventually
     sentence you today—well, in a couple weeks, you’ll be able to
     appeal my sentence. But your appellate rights will be severely
     limited, and you’re not likely to be successful in any future appeal.
     Do you understand?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: That means the sentence that I will eventually
     impose will most likely take effect, and the only thing that will
     remain will be completing that sentence. Do you understand, sir?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: And that’s because you can only appeal a guilty plea
     on three very limited grounds. The first of those three grounds is
     called the voluntariness of your plea. So, that’s what I’m going to
     ask you, sir. Are you pleading guilty of your own free will?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: Has anybody forced or threatened you?
     [APPELLANT]: No.
     THE COURT: Did you make the final decision?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: You can see, [Appellant], why it’s so hard to win an
     appeal on the first ground based on the responses you just gave
     me on the record. Right?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
                                  ***
     THE COURT: Okay. Do you have any questions at all of [your
     defense counsel] or I [sic]?

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     [APPELLANT]: No.
     THE COURT: Are you satisfied with your lawyer’s representation
     thus far?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: Do either counsel know of any reason not to accept
     these pleas?
     [DEFENSE COUNSEL]: No, Your Honor.
     [ASSISTANT DISTRICT ATTORNEY]: No, Your Honor.
     THE COURT: Lastly, [Appellant], I understand that you have
     negotiated a plea. And I’m going to accept the negotiation
     [be]cause I know how hard your attorney worked to try to get a
     reasonable sentence on these matters. It’s my information that
     you’re going to get six to 20 years on the aggravated assaults on
     each of them and the robbery. But I’m going to have all those
     charges be served concurrently, or just one time.         So, on
     aggravated assault, robbery, and aggravated assault, your
     sentence is going to be six to 20 years. Do you understand that?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: Credit for time served, of course. On the violation of
     the Uniform Firearms Act on each case, you’re going to get two-
     and-a-half to five years. But that’s going to be consecutive to the
     six to 20, which will make your total sentence eight-and-a-half to
     25. Do you understand that?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: And, of course, you’ll get credit for time served.
     Whatever time you’ve been in will come off the eight-and-a-half.
     Understood?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: Is that the sentence you believe you negotiated?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.
     THE COURT: And you are willing to accept?
     [APPELLANT]: Yes.

N.T., 6/16/17, at 6-10, 14-15.

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      At the guilty plea hearing, the Commonwealth provided the factual basis

for the guilty pleas. Specifically, as to docket number CP-51-CR-0002967-

2017, on November 11, 2016, David Martin was on the streets of Philadelphia

attempting to purchase crack cocaine.      Id. at 16.    On Tioga Street, he

encountered Appellant and engaged in a conversation about buying crack

cocaine. Id. Appellant told Mr. Martin to go around the corner to Braddock

Street and wait for him between two parked cars. Id. at 17. Appellant met

Mr. Martin at the location, pistol-whipped him, and demanded his wallet. Id.

Appellant then took a few steps, turned back towards Mr. Martin, and shot

him three times in the stomach, as well as once in the arm. Id. Mr. Martin

required surgery, but he survived the shooting and identified Appellant from

a photo array. Id. at 17-18.

      As to docket number CP-51-CR-0002968-2017, on November 13, 2016,

the police responded to the corner store on the 1900 block of East Tioga,

which is one block from the intersection of Tioga and Braddock Streets, for a

report of gunshots. Id. at 18-19. Video surveillance footage from the store

showed Appellant inside of the store and then outside of the store discharging

his firearm. Id. at 19. The video footage also showed Appellant aiming at a

specific individual and shooting him in the upper leg.    Id. Appellant later

confessed to the police that he was the shooter in the video. Id. Furthermore,

the Commonwealth noted Appellant had a prior juvenile adjudication for

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aggravated assault, thus making him ineligible to possess a firearm. Id. at

20.

      The trial court asked Appellant if the facts were “substantially correct,”

and Appellant responded affirmatively. Id. Appellant then entered his guilty

plea to each of the crimes indicated supra, and the trial court indicated it

would defer imposing the negotiated sentence so that Appellant could remain

at the local county prison to say goodbye to his family. Id. at 20-22. The

trial court asked Appellant if he wanted to “plead guilty for the negotiations,”

and Appellant responded affirmatively. Id. at 25-26.

      Moreover, on this same date, Appellant executed written guilty plea

colloquies. Therein, Appellant indicated: “Nobody promised me anything or

threatened me or forced me to plead guilty. I, myself, have decided to plead

guilty.” Written Guilty Plea Colloquies, filed 6/16/17. Further, he indicated:

“I am satisfied with the advice and service I received from my lawyer. My

lawyer spent enough time on my case and I had enough time to talk with my

lawyer about the case. My lawyer left the final decision to me and I decided

myself to plead guilty.” Id.

      On July 12, 2017, Appellant, who was represented by counsel, appeared

for the sentencing hearing. The trial court imposed the negotiated sentence

agreed upon by Appellant and the Commonwealth. Namely, the trial court

sentenced Appellant to six years to twenty years for each count of aggravated

assault and robbery; however, the trial court imposed the sentences

                                     -7-
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concurrently. The trial court also sentenced Appellant to two-and-a-half to

five years for one count of possession of a firearm prohibited, with the

sentence to run consecutively to the other sentences imposed, and two-and-

a-half to five years for the other count of possession of a firearm prohibited,

with the sentence to run concurrently to the other sentences imposed. Thus,

the trial court imposed an aggregate sentence of eight-and-a-half to 25 years

in prison. Appellant acknowledged this was the agreed upon sentence. N.T.,

7/12/17, at 10. The trial court provided Appellant with his post-sentence and

appeal rights.

       Appellant filed neither a timely post-sentence motion nor a direct

appeal. However, on or about July 17, 2018, he filed a timely pro se PCRA

petition, and the PCRA court appointed counsel, who filed an amended PCRA

petition.

       On June 28, 2019, the PCRA court provided Appellant with notice of its

intent to dismiss the PCRA petition without an evidentiary hearing, and on

August 9, 2019, the PCRA court dismissed the petition. This timely, counseled

appeal followed.3 All Pa.R.A.P. 1925 requirements have been met.

       On appeal, Appellant sets forth the following sole issue in his “Statement

of Question Involved” (verbatim):

       I. Did the trial court err in denying the appellant an evidentiary
       hearing when appellant asserted in his PCRA petition that trial
____________________________________________

3Appellant filed separate notices of appeal at each lower court docket number.
This Court consolidated the appeals.

                                           -8-
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      defense counsel coerced the appellant’s guilty plea thereby
      rendering the appellant’s guilty plea involuntary?

Appellant’s brief at 2.

      On appeal, Appellant claims his guilty plea was involuntarily entered and

coerced by defense counsel. Specifically, Appellant claims he pled guilty only

because defense counsel informed him that, if he proceeded to trial, she could

not effectively represent him.    Appellant’s Brief at 6.    He contends this

constitutes ineffective assistance of counsel, and the PCRA court erred in

failing to hold an evidentiary hearing on the issue.

      Initially, we note our standard of review is well settled. “When reviewing

the denial of a PCRA petition, we must determine whether the PCRA court’s

order is supported by the record and free of legal error.” Commonwealth v.

Anderson, 234 A.3d 735, 737 (Pa.Super. 2020).

      Appellant contends plea counsel was ineffective. “Allegations of

ineffectiveness in connection with the entry of a guilty plea will serve as a

basis for relief only if the ineffectiveness caused the defendant to enter an

involuntary or unknowing plea.” Commonwealth v. Moser, 921 A.2d 526,

531 (Pa.Super. 2007) (quotation marks and quotation omitted). To establish

ineffectiveness, a petitioner bears the burden of pleading and proving that

“(1) his underlying claim is of arguable merit; (2) counsel had no reasonable

basis for h[er] action nor inaction; and (3) the petitioner suffered actual

prejudice as a result.” Commonwealth v. Spotz, 624 Pa. 4, 84 A.3d 294,

311 (2014).

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      At a minimum, a plea colloquy must inform the defendant of: (1) the

nature of the charges; (2) the factual basis for the plea; (3) the right to be

tried by a jury; (4) the presumption of innocence; (5) the permissible range

of sentences; and (6) the fact that the judge is not bound by the terms of any

plea agreement. Commonwealth v. Bedell, 954 A.2d 1209, 1212 (Pa.Super.

2008). When the record clearly demonstrates that a guilty plea colloquy was

conducted, during which it becomes evident that the defendant understood

the nature of the charges against him, the voluntariness of the plea is

established. Commonwealth v. McCauley, 797 A.2d 920, 922 (Pa.Super.

2001).

      Moreover:

            The longstanding rule of Pennsylvania law is that a
      defendant may not challenge his guilty plea by asserting that he
      lied while under oath, even if he avers that counsel induced the
      lies. A person who elects to plead guilty is bound by the
      statements he makes in open court while under oath and he may
      not later assert grounds for withdrawing the plea which contradict
      the statements he made at his plea colloquy.
                                     ***
            A criminal defendant who elects to plead guilty has a duty
      to answer questions truthfully. We [cannot] permit a defendant
      to postpone the final disposition of his case by lying to the court
      and later alleging that his lies were induced by the prompting of
      counsel.

Commonwealth v. Turetsky, 925 A.2d 876, 881 (Pa.Super. 2007) (citations

and quotation omitted).

      In the case sub judice, we conclude Appellant has failed to demonstrate

that his plea was involuntary.   At Appellant’s plea hearing, the trial court

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engaged in a colloquy with Appellant in which it discussed the above

requirements.       See generally N.T., 6/16/17. See Bedell, supra (setting

forth minimum requirements). Furthermore, Appellant signed written guilty

plea   colloquies    confirming   his   understanding   of   these   requirements.

Moreover, he indicated his understanding of the fact that, as a result of the

negotiated plea agreement, he would receive an aggregate sentence of eight-

and-a-half to 25 years in prison.         Also, the trial court established that

Appellant was competent to enter into the plea.

       More relevant to Appellant’s instant claim, Appellant affirmed that no

other promises or threats had been made to him. He indicated no one forced

him to plead guilty, and it was his decision to do so.       He acknowledged that

he was satisfied with his counsel’s representation, and he had read and signed

the written guilty plea colloquies. In signing the written guilty plea colloquies,

Appellant affirmed that no one had promised him anything or threatened or

forced him to plead guilty. See Written Guilty Plea Colloquies, filed 6/16/17.

Additionally, he acknowledged he had sufficient time to confer with his

attorney, and the decision to plead guilty was his alone. See id.

       In light of the statements Appellant made on the record at his guilty

plea hearing, as well as in his written guilty plea colloquies, it is clear that his

plea was entered knowingly, voluntarily, and intelligently. Appellant is bound

by his statements, and he may not now assert grounds for withdrawal that

contradict the statements. See Turetsky, supra. Accordingly, there is no

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merit to Appellant’s ineffective assistance of counsel claim, and the PCRA court

did not err in denying the PCRA petition on this basis.

      Finally, as it pertains to Appellant’s claim that the PCRA court erred in

denying his petition without an evidentiary hearing, we note “[t]here is no

absolute right to an evidentiary hearing on a PCRA petition, and if the PCRA

court can determine from the record that no genuine issues of material fact

exist, then a hearing is not necessary.” Commonwealth v. Jones, 942 A.2d

903, 906 (Pa.Super. 2008). In the case sub judice, the PCRA court properly

concluded that Appellant did not raise a genuine issue of material fact, and

the PCRA court did not otherwise abuse its discretion in failing to hold a

hearing.

      For all of the foregoing reasons, we affirm.

      Orders affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 12/4/20

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