Court Opinion

ID: 9895678
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-11-08 15:03:42.063163+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:12:32.538219
License: Public Domain

Cite as 2023 Ark. App. 518
                    ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
                                        DIVISION IV
                                        No. CV-21-461

ARFAY MLK SS, LLC; SSOP, LLC; AND
                                              Opinion Delivered November 8, 2023
OKCAT, LLC
                      APPELLANTS
                                              APPEAL FROM THE WASHINGTON
V.                                            COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
                                              [NO. 72CV-20-128]
WASH ME HOLDINGS, LLC; SPEEDY
SPLASH CAR WASH, LLC; SPEEDY                  HONORABLE DOUG MARTIN,
SPLASH CAR WASH ARKANSAS, LLC;                JUDGE
TONY FITCH; AND LORI FITCH
                      APPELLEES               AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED
                                              AND REMANDED IN PART

                               KENNETH S. HIXSON, Judge

        Appellants ARFAY MLK SS, LLC (ARFAY); SSOP, LLC (SSOP); and OKCAT, LLC

 (OKCAT), (collectively the McLain LLCs) appeal from three separate orders filed by the

 Washington County Circuit Court and entered in favor of appellees Wash Me Holdings,

 LLC (Wash Me); Speedy Splash Car Wash, LLC (Speedy Splash); Speedy Splash Car Wash

 Arkansas, LLC (Speedy Splash Arkansas) (collectively “the Fitch LLCs”); and Tony Fitch and

 Lori Fitch (collectively “the Fitches”). On appeal, the McLain LLCs argue that (1) the circuit

 court erred in granting summary judgment on the complaint because genuine issues of

 material fact remained; (2) the circuit court erred in dismissing their amended breach-of-

 contract claim on the basis of res judicata; (3) the circuit court erred in granting summary

 judgment dismissing their counterclaim and third-party complaint because genuine issues of
material fact remained; (4) the circuit court erred in alternatively dismissing their fraud claim

against the Fitches as not having been pled with particularity; and (5) the circuit court abused

its discretion in awarding $50,228.03 in attorneys’ fees and costs to the Fitch LLCs. We

affirm in part and reverse and remand in part for the reasons stated herein.

                                    I. History of the Parties

       The Fitches owned Speedy Splash Car Wash. Tony Fitch was the manager of Speedy

Splash. Sometime prior to 2017, the Fitches desired to develop an express-car-wash chain in

the United States.

       Scott McLain owned the McLain Group, LLC (the McLain Group). The McLain

Group provided business services to customers that included, but was not limited to,

business management and administration, land acquisition and development, design,

construction, facility management, and consulting. On March 1, 2017, Speedy Splash and

the McLain Group entered into an “Exclusive Professional Services Agreement” (the Services

Agreement) wherein the McLain Group agreed to provide business services as set forth in

exhibit A to the agreement.1 The fee agreement was set forth in exhibit B to the Services

Agreement and generally provided that the McLain Group would receive a 6 percent

commission on the completion of any completed project on behalf of the client, Speedy

Splash.

       1
        Of particular interest to this litigation, exhibit A provided that the McLain Group
would have the primary responsibility for accounting and accounting requirements, to
perform general accounting responsibilities, and to gather and assemble data. Exhibit A
further provided that Speedy Splash would assist in these responsibilities.

                                               2
        While the record is unclear, apparently the relationship between the Fitches, Speedy

Splash, and the McLain Group was productive. By 2019, there were at least thirteen car

washes that were owned by the Fitch LLCs, which had been created and owned by the

Fitches. Scott McLain desired to purchase some of those car washes. In late 2018 or early

2019, Scott McLain agreed to purchase twelve car washes owned by the Fitch LLCs. Scott

McLain apparently created his own LLC to purchase the twelve car washes, SSOP, LLC. A

purchase agreement was entered into between Speedy Splash, Wash Me, and Speedy Splash

Arkansas as the “Sellers” and SSOP as the “Buyer.”

        For reasons undisclosed in the record, the purchase agreement was amended on May

27, 2019. The amended purchase agreement is referred to throughout the record under

different names: the amended and restated asset purchase agreement, the APA, and the

OK/AR agreement. For purposes of this opinion, the agreement will be referred to as “the

APA.”

        The APA generally provided for the sale and purchase of twelve car washes for the

consideration of $13 million. The “Seller” in the APA was defined as Wash Me, Speedy

Splash, and Speedy Splash Arkansas (the Fitch LLCs). The “Owner” in the APA was defined

as Tony and Lori Fitch (the Fitches). The “Buyer” in the APA was defined as SSOP. Further,

the APA provided the following in relevant part:

        Seller and each Owner represent and warrant, jointly and severally, to Buyer as
        follows:

        ....

                                             3
       3.2     Financial Statements. Seller has delivered to Buyer unaudited balance sheets
       for the periods requested by Buyer . . . and related unaudited statement(s) of income.
       Such financial statements fairly present the financial condition and the results of
       operations and cash flows of Seller as of the respective dates thereof and for the
       periods referred to in such financial statements. The financial statements were
       prepared from and are in accordance with the accounting Records of Seller. Buyer
       acknowledges that all financial projections received are not historical financial data,
       but good faith projections of revenue and are accepted “as is, where is.”

       3.3     Books and Records. The books of account and other financial Records of
       Seller, are complete and correct and represent actual, bona fide transactions and have
       been maintained in accordance with sound business practices.

       ....

       10.2 Non-Hire. Except in the case of Ryan Pevril, Seller and Owners covenant and
       agree that for a period of six (6) months from the Closing Date, no Seller or Owner
       will, and each Seller and Owner will cause each of its Affiliates not to, employ (or
       attempt to employ or interfere with any employment relationship with) any current
       employee of the Seller or Owners or any individual employed by Seller or Owners in
       the one (1) month preceding the Closing date.

              10.2.1 Remedy. Notwithstanding anything contrary in this Agreement, Seller
              and Owners agree that in the event of violation by Seller or Owners of
              paragraph 10.2 of this Agreement, Seller or Owners shall pay Buyer an amount
              equal to six (6) months of wages for the relevant employee at such employee’s
              rate of compensation on the date of violation.

       10.3 Branding. . . . Seller or Owners will not use the words “Speedy” or “Splash”
       in any carwash business owned or operated by Seller or Owners. . . .

In connection with the APA and attached as exhibit F to the APA, these same parties entered

into a “Right of First Refusal Agreement” (ROFR Agreement) in which the Fitch LLCs

granted SSOP the right of first refusal regarding the sale of any other car washes they owned.

       Again, for reasons undisclosed in the record, the McLain LLCs and the Fitch LLCs

executed a release and settlement agreement (Settlement Agreement) on October 18, 2019,

                                              4
which purported to resolve disputes that arose from the APA. 2 Scott McLain had apparently

created additional LLCs to effectuate the purchase of the car washes. In the Settlement

Agreement, the Fitch LLCs are collectively referred to as “Fitch,” and the McLain LLCs are

collectively referred to as “McLain.” Notably, the Fitches, individually, Scott McLain,

individually, and the McLain Group were not parties to the Settlement Agreement.

       The Settlement Agreement generally provided that the McLain LLCs would pay the

sum of $2 million to the Fitch LLCs. Section 8(a) of the Settlement Agreement expressly

provided that “[t]his Agreement constitutes the complete understanding between the parties.

No other promises, representations or agreements shall be binding unless signed by these

parties.” (Emphasis added.) Section 8(b) further provided that “[t]his Agreement cannot be

altered, amended, or modified in any respect except by a writing duly executed by all Parties

to the Agreement.”

       Additionally, the Settlement Agreement contained two sections in which portions of

the APA were ratified and reaffirmed. Subsection (a) of section 4 of the Settlement

Agreement specifically provided the following in relevant part:

       Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, Fitch [defined therein as Wash Me,
       Speedy Splash, and Speedy Splash Arkansas] reaffirms and covenants that its
       representations, warranties, and covenants set forth in . . . the [APA] were correct and
       accurate as of the date the said agreements were executed, and that said
       representations, warranties, and covenants are not released by this Agreement, and
       said representations, warranties, and covenants are ratified, reaffirmed and
       incorporated herein by reference.

       2
        In the Settlement Agreement, the McLain LLCs and the Fitch LLCs also resolved a
dispute in another separate agreement that is not relevant to this appeal.

                                              5
Section 5 of the Settlement Agreement provided the following:

       “Non-Compete. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Parties
       acknowledge and agree that the provisions of Section 10 of the [APA] are not released
       by this Agreement, and are ratified and reaffirmed and incorporated herein by
       reference.”

Thus, the Settlement Agreement ratified and reaffirmed the representations the Fitch LLCs

made regarding the financial records discussed in subsections 3.2 and 3.3 and the provisions

regarding not rehiring former employees and refraining from using the “speedy” and “splash”

brand contained in subsections 10.2, 10.2.1, and 10.3 of the APA.

       In the Settlement Agreement, the McLain LLCs agreed to pay the Fitch LLCs the

sum of $2 million. However, the McLain LLCs decided that the Fitch LLCs had breached

the Settlement Agreement in two respects. First, the McLain LLCs (owned by Scott McLain)

apparently paid the McLain Group, LLC (also owned by Scott McLain) a commission of

$100,000 for the closure of the project described in the Settlement Agreement. The McLain

LLCs withheld $100,000 from its $2 million payment to the Fitch LLCs to refund itself for

payment of the commission. Second, the McLain LLCs determined that the Fitch LLCs or

the Fitches violated section 5 of the Settlement Agreement (and section 10.2 of the APA) by

hiring two former McLain LLC employees. According to section 10.2 of the APA, the remedy

for said breach was an amount equal to six months’ wages, which the McLain LLCs

determined was $47,000. Therefore, the McLain LLCs also withheld $47,000 from the $2

million. In total, the McLain LLCs withheld $147,000 and remitted $1.853 million to the

Fitch LLCs.

                                             6
                                       II. Litigation

       The McLain LLCs’ withholding of the $147,000 from the Fitch LLCs was the

conception of the present litigation. On January 10, 2020, the Fitch LLCs filed a complaint

for breach of contract against the McLain LLCs and prayed for a judgment in the amount

of $147,000.

       The McLain LLCs filed an answer generally denying the allegations in the complaint.

The McLain LLCs also filed a counterclaim against the Fitch LLCs and a third-party

complaint against the Fitches, individually. In the counterclaim and third-party complaint,

the McLain LLCs collectively, and in vague generalities, alleged causes of action for breach

of contract (“Count I”) and for fraud (“Count II”) against the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches.3

Regarding Count I, the McLain LLCs recited that the APA prohibited the Fitch LLCs and

the Fitches from using the words “Speedy” or “Splash” in any car-wash business owned or

operated by them. They alleged that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches had continued to use

the name “Speedy Splash” in car-wash businesses owned by them. Regarding Count II, the

McLain LLCs alleged they discovered that the financial statements they had been provided

by the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches did not fairly represent the financial condition and the

results of operations and cash flows of the companies purchased. As such, they alleged that

the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches breached the APA and knowingly made false representations

       3
         The allegations in the counterclaims and the third-party complaints are confusing
because the McLain LLCs sometimes allege same or similar conduct against the Fitch LLCs,
sometimes against the Fitches, and sometimes against the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches
collectively.

                                             7
related to the financial condition of the business in the APA and reaffirmed them in the

Settlement Agreement.        The McLain LLCs alleged that they justifiably relied on the

misrepresentations and suffered damages in an amount greater than $75,000.

       The Fitches, individually, moved to dismiss the third-party complaint pursuant to

Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure 8 and 9. They argued that the breach-of-contract cause of

action alleged in Count I should be dismissed as to them because the McLain LLCs failed to

allege specific damages. Regarding the cause of action for fraud in Count II, the Fitches

argued that the cause of action should be dismissed as to them individually because the

reaffirmed representations, warranties, and covenants in section 4 of the Settlement

Agreement applied only to the Fitch LLCs and not to them individually. As such, the Fitches

requested that any claims against them individually be dismissed.

       Simultaneously, the Fitch LLCs filed a separate motion to dismiss the counterclaim

pursuant to Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure 8 and 9. The Fitch LLCs argued that the

McLain LLCs had not alleged any damages arising out of any breach of contract and had

failed to sufficiently plead a fraud claim with the particularity required pursuant to Arkansas

Rule of Civil Procedure 9.

       The McLain LLCs subsequently filed responses to both motions to dismiss, and they

amended their counterclaim and third-party complaint. The amended counterclaim and

third-party complaint essentially made the same allegations with a few additional facts. In

their responses to the motions to dismiss, they argued that both motions to dismiss should

be denied. The McLain LLCs explained that their counterclaim and third-party complaint

                                              8
satisfies the requirements to allege a cause of action for breach of contract and for fraud.

Regarding their Count II fraud claim against the Fitches, the McLain LLCs acknowledged

that the reaffirmed section 3.2 of the APA by section 4 of the Settlement Agreement

references the “Seller” and not “Owners.” However, the McLain LLCs argued that the

contents of section 3 were joint and several representations and warranties of the Seller and

each Owner. Therefore, they argued that those specific provisions were also binding as to

the Fitches.

       The Fitch LLCs and the Fitches collectively filed their answer to the amended

counterclaim and third-party complaint wherein they generally denied the allegations and

pled all the defenses set forth in Rule 12(b) of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure in

addition to the affirmative defenses of estoppel, laches, release, setoff, and waiver.

       The Fitch LLCs and the Fitches subsequently filed a combined motion for summary

judgment on October 9, 2020. Included with their motion, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches

attached a summary of undisputed material facts, responses to interrogatories, affidavits, and

copies of the various agreements at issue. In the responses to interrogatories answered by

Scott and Cindy McLain on behalf of the McLain LLCs, the McLain LLCs admitted that

they did not remit the full $2 million but withheld $147,000.

       In the motion for summary judgment, the Fitch LLCs argued that they were entitled

to the full $2 million the McLain LLCs agreed to remit in the Settlement Agreement.

Regarding the Fitch LLCs’ claim for a judgment in the amount of $147,000, the Fitch LLCs

argued that McLain LLCs were not entitled to setoff the $100,000 commission that it

                                               9
apparently paid the McLain Group. The Fitch LLCs argued that the McLain Group was not

a party to this litigation and was not a party to the Settlement Agreement. Therefore, the

McLain LLCs were not entitled to the $100,000 setoff for the commission. Regarding the

$47,000 that the McLain LLCs withheld as a setoff for an alleged violation of the covenant

not to hire employees, the Fitch LLCs argued that the Fitch LLCs did not hire their previous

employees, Parker Stallings and Christian Hightower, and did not violate the agreement.

The Fitch LLCs explained that Hightower and Stallings had voluntarily terminated their

employment with the McLain LLCs, had started their own business and created their own

LLC named Detail Guys, LLC (Detail Guys), and that MEMWYC, LLC (MEMWYC), hired

the Detail Guys as independent contractors. The Fitch LLCs attached an affidavit from

Hightower and Tony Fitch in support of their arguments.

       Regarding the McLain LLCs’ allegations that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches provided

inaccurate financial statements that breached the parties’ prior contract resulting in fraud,

the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches argued that they did not provide balance sheets. Instead,

they argued that any profit and loss statements that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches provided

to the McLain LLCs were created, in whole or in part, by the McLain LLCs themselves. In

other words, neither the Fitch LLCs nor the Fitches provided false financial statements

breaching their agreement. Further, prior to any agreement, the McLain LLCs not only had

access to the financial information but also had tax returns. Therefore, the Fitch LLCs and

the Fitches argued that there could be no fraud because the McLain LLCs had full knowledge

of the financials. Additionally, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches argued that there could be

                                             10
no fraud because any financial statements were simply projections, and representations of

future events do not state a claim for fraud. As such, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches argued

that the McLain LLCs’ claims for fraud should be dismissed.

       Alternatively, the Fitches argued that any claims against them individually must be

dismissed because any agreement was not binding as to them since the Fitches were not

parties to the Settlement Agreement.4

       The McLain LLCs filed their response to the motion for summary judgment on

October 30, 2020. They argued that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches failed to meet their

burden to show entitlement to summary judgment. Regarding the $100,000 setoff for a

broker commission fee, the McLain LLCs argued that the $100,000 setoff for the

commission fee was appropriate because the McLain Group was a third-party beneficiary

under the APA. The McLain LLCs argued that because the McLain LLCs apparently paid the

commission to the McLain Group, the McLain LLCs were entitled to recoup that $100,000

from the Fitch LLCs and that the setoff was appropriate.

       Regarding the $47,000 setoff for an alleged violation of the “non-hire” section of the

Settlement Agreement, which was ratified in the APA, the McLain LLCs argued that Tony

Fitch owned and operated MEMWYC, the entity that allegedly employed Hightower and

       4
        The Fitch LLC’s and the Fitches also argued that they were entitled to summary
judgment on the McLain LLCs’ claim for breach of contract premised on the allegation that
the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches still used the name “speedy” or “splash” in their businesses.
Because the circuit court’s subsequent dismissal of this claim is not at issue on appeal, we do
not discuss the details of this claim in this opinion.

                                              11
Stallings. In support of that argument, they contended that when Scott McLain delivered a

set of keys to a car wash owned by the Fitches on November 9, 2019, Hightower had accepted

delivery of the keys. The McLain LLCs attached an affidavit from Scott McLain to their

response. Scott McLain attached to his affidavit a photocopy of the receipt signed by

Hightower and an apparent screenshot of a webpage that purported to show that Tony Fitch

was the registered agent for MEMWYC. Accordingly, the McLain LLCs argued that genuine

issues of material fact remained regarding whether the Fitches, the Fitch LLCs, or an affiliate

had employed Hightower and Stalling and, therefore, had violated the Settlement

Agreement rendering the $47,000 setoff appropriate.

       In response to the Fitches’ argument concerning the McLain LLCs’ claims for fraud,

the McLain LLCs similarly argued that there were genuine issues of material fact remaining.

They explained that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches had warranted that the financial

statements fairly represented the financial condition regardless of who prepared them.

Although the McLain LLCs acknowledged that they did assist in compiling the financial

information, they asserted that they “had no knowledge of the source or accuracy of the

underlying financial information provided” and relied on the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches

for its accuracy.

       Scott McLain’s affidavit also included averments regarding the alleged fraud claim.

Scott McLain stated that he was the representative of the McLain LLCs and the McLain

Group. He admitted that SSOP (one of the McLain LLCs) assisted the Fitch LLCs and the

Fitches in compiling “historical financial information” into a “standard financial statement.”

                                              12
However, Scott McLain stated that the financial statement was then provided to the Fitch

LLCs for review, and SSOP had no knowledge of the source or accuracy of the information

it was provided. Having said that, Scott McLain then stated that the historical financial

information provided by the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches “was inaccurate and did fairly

represent the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the [Fitch LLCs] under the

[APA].” (Emphasis added.)

       The Fitch LLCs and the Fitches filed a reply to the motion for summary judgment.

They reiterated that the affirmative defense of setoff was inappropriate and that the McLain

Group was not a party in this case and was not a party to the Settlement Agreement. The

Fitch LLCs and the Fitches argued that Hightower’s physical presence at the car wash was

immaterial because the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches admitted that Hightower’s company was

hired by MEMWYC to do some independent contract work and repair at the car wash. The

Fitch LLCs and the Fitches discussed the statements made in Mr. McLain’s affidavit and

ultimately concluded that the McLain LLCs failed to meet proof with proof.

       The Fitch LLCs and the Fitches further attached another affidavit from Tony Fitch.

In his affidavit, Tony Fitch explained that Scott McLain had access to the point-of-sale

systems and computer systems of the Fitch LLCs for over six months prior to executing the

APA. Tony Fitch said that any historical financial information was provided on a good-faith

basis, and the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches had no knowledge as to any perceived inaccuracies.

       Tony Fitch disputed that any money was owed to the McLain Group and noted that

the McLain Group had not filed any lawsuit to recover any money that it might be owed.

                                                 13
Finally, Tony Fitch stated that MEMWYC had contracted with Detail Guys to perform

services, which explained why Hightower was physically present at one of the car washes.

       A hearing was held via Zoom on December 15, 2020, in which the parties orally

argued their respective positions. The motion for summary judgment filed by the Fitch LLCs

and the Fitches had two requests. The first request by the Fitch LLCs was for the court to

grant it a judgment for breach of contract in the amount of $147,000 against the McLain

LLCs. The second request made by the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches was for the court to

dismiss the claims of breach of contract in Count I and claims of fraud in Count II set forth

in the McLain LLCs amended counterclaim and third-party complaint. At the conclusion

of the hearing, the circuit court announced that it was granting summary judgment to the

Fitch LLCs on their breach-of-contract claim against the McLain LLCs in the amount of

$147,000.

       Regarding the request by the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches to grant summary judgment

and dismiss the McLain LLCs’ allegations of fraud in Count II of their counterclaim and

third-party complaint, the circuit court took that request under advisement. During the

hearing, the circuit court asked the McLain LLCs whether they had any specific evidence of

fraud on the part of the Fitch LLCs or the Fitches. The McLain LLCs complained that they

did not have sufficient evidence because the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches failed to answer

certain discovery requests and provide the requested documentation.          The court was

sympathetic to the McLain LLCs’ argument and instructed the parties to take “as long as you

all would like to work out your discovery issues or responses to discovery,” and the court

                                             14
took the request to grant summary judgment by the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches on the fraud

counterclaim and third-party complaint by the McLain LLCs under advisement. 5

       Two and half months later, a written order was filed on March 1, 2021. The circuit

court collectively referred to Wash Me, Speedy Splash, Speedy Splash Arkansas, and the

Fitches as “the Fitch Parties” and ARFAY, SSOP, and OKCAT as “the McLain Parties.”

Relevant to this appeal, the circuit court made the following findings:

              3.    The Motion for Summary Judgment is granted as to the Fitch Parties’
       Complaint, and the Fitch Parties are entitled to judgment against the McLain Parties
       in the amount of $147,000.00.

             4.     The Motion for Summary Judgment is granted as to Count I of the
       McLain Parties’ Amended Counterclaim and Third-Party Complaint. Count I of the
       Amended Counterclaim and Third-Party Complaint is hereby dismissed with prejudice.

             5.     The Court will take under advisement whether or not to grant
       summary judgment to the Fitch Parties as to Count II of the Amended Counterclaim
       and Third-Party Complaint.

                                            JUDGMENT

               6.     Defendants ARFAY MLK SS LLC, SSOP LLC, and OKCAT LLC shall
       jointly and severally pay to Wash Me Holdings, LLC, Speedy Splash Car Wash LLC,
       and Speedy Splash Car Wash Arkansas, LLC the sum of $147,000.00.

(Emphasis added.)

       Eventually, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches filed a letter with the circuit court on April

12, 2021, in which they requested that the circuit court enter an order on the outstanding

       5
       The McLain LLCs stated that they were no longer contesting their claim that the
Fitch LLCs were still using the words “Speedy” or “Splash” in violation of the Settlement
Agreement.

                                              15
fraud claim and dismiss Count II of the amended counterclaim and third-party claim with

prejudice. They explained that the McLain LLCs had been provided with the additional

discovery information they requested but failed to provide any further proof of their vague

claim for fraud.

       A hearing was held on May 6, 2021, on the pending motions, and a written order was

filed on May 10, 2021, making the following relevant findings:

              2.    The Amended Fraud Counterclaim is not pled with particularity as
       required by ARCP 9 and the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure regarding pleadings.

              3.     That there is no date or deadline referenced in the March 1, 2021
       Order related to the time the Court would take the Summary Judgment Motion
       requesting dismissal of the Fraud Counterclaim under advisement.

                    IT IS, THEREFORE, CONSIDERED, ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that:

               1.     Counter-Plaintiff is granted one week, no later than May 13, 2021, to
       file a second amendment to the Fraud Counterclaim and restate the claim with
       particularity as required by ARCP 9 and the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure
       regarding pleadings, to avoid dismissal pursuant to ARCP 12(b)(6) for failure to state
       facts upon which relief can be granted;

       . . . .[6]

               3.     A hearing is set for May 18th at 9:30 am at which time the Court will
       take up the Motion for Summary Judgment to dismiss the Fraud Counterclaim for
       failure to provide evidence of the essential elements of the claim;

              4.      The Court will also take up the remaining pending motions which are
       ripe and fully briefed at that time;

       6
        In the interim, the Fitch LLCs filed several writs of garnishment and execution
attempting to collect on the $147,000 judgment. The McLain LLCs objected. The circuit
court held that the garnishments were premature, and the writs were quashed.

                                             16
              5.    Counter-Plaintiffs are granted time to conduct discovery prior to the
       May 18th hearing, and Counter-Defendants have agreed and will cooperate in
       providing requested discovery in their possession and control in that timeframe.

       Thereafter, on May 13, 2021, the McLain LLCs filed a second amended counterclaim

and third-party complaint. In the second amended counterclaim and third-party complaint,

the McLain LLCs not only amended their fraud claim but added a new breach-of-contract

claim. In Count I, the McLain LLCs alleged that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches had

contractually agreed to give them the right of first refusal before selling any additional car

washes to a third party. The McLain LLCs claimed that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches

breached their agreement when they sold two car washes without first giving the McLain

LLCs the opportunity to purchase them.

       Regarding Count II, the amended fraud claim, the McLain LLCs quoted from several

provisions of the APA, including section 3.3 that stated the following: “The books of account

and other financial Records of Seller, are complete and correct and represent actual, bona

fide transactions and have been maintained in accordance with sound business practices.”

The McLain LLCs alleged that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches had “guaranteed the accuracy”

of the financial information. The McLain LLCs claimed that the financial statements

provided did not fairly represent the financial condition because net sales went down the

quarter after the McLain LLCs purchased the car washes. The McLain LLCs also alleged

that after speaking with customers, they determined that net sales went down because the

Fitch LLCs and the Fitches had been offering monthly car-wash memberships to customers

for ten dollars a month, which the McLain LLCs alleged “cannot be considered sound

                                             17
business practices” because the price of just one car wash was ten dollars. The McLain LLCs

further alleged that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches should have subtracted “allowances” for

the memberships from gross sales to arrive at a net sales figure but did not do so. Instead,

the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches reported that their net sales equaled their gross sales. As

such, the McLain LLCs claimed that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches had knowledge that the

actual revenues were overstated, that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches did not inform the

McLain LLCs of their “unsound terms,” that the McLain LLCs used and relied on the

information, that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches knew of the McLain LLCs’ reliance, and

that as a result, the McLain LLCs were damaged by the difference of the amount they paid

for the car washes from what they would have paid had they had accurate financial

information. The McLain LLCs attached copies of the agreements and emails with the

financial statements provided as exhibits.

       Thereafter, the circuit court sent a notice that a one-hour hearing was set “on the

Motion for Summary Judgment to dismiss the Fraud Counterclaim for failure to provide

evidence of the essential elements of the claim” for May 24, 2021. In the intervening week

between the filing of the second amended counterclaim and third-party complaint and the

hearing, neither the Fitches nor the Fitch LLCs had filed an answer or other response to the

new and more detailed allegations set forth in the second amended counterclaim or third-

party complaint. Nor did the Fitches or the Fitch LLCs file an amended motion for summary

judgment discussing the new and more detailed allegations. Similarly, the McLain LLCs did

                                             18
not file an amendment to their responses to the motions for summary judgment during that

week setting forth the new allegations and evidence of alleged fraud.

       At the hearing, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches argued that the McLain LLCs’ second

amended new breach-of-contract claim for alleged violation of the ROFR Agreement was

barred by res judicata because the circuit court had already dismissed the Count I breach-of-

contract claim with prejudice and argued that the claim could not be revived simply by

alleging additional facts to support a different breach-of-contract claim. They argued that

the breach-of-contract claim had been fully litigated to the point that it had been dismissed

with prejudice. Therefore, to the extent there were new legal issues, they alleged that it was

“too late” to raise them.

       Regarding the second amended fraud claim, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches argued

that the McLain LLCs had access to all their financial information and that the McLain

LLCs either were, or should have been, aware of the monthly memberships since even the

APA referenced the existence of the monthly memberships. The Fitch LLCs and the Fitches

essentially argued that the McLain LLCs had failed to prove that the Fitch LLCs and the

Fitches made a false statement. They argued that simply because the McLain LLCs’ net sales

went down after the purchase did not prove fraud. The Fitch LLCs and the Fitches further

argued that the McLain LLCs did not set out their damages with particularity in their second

amended counterclaim and third-party complaint. As such, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches

argued that the second amended claim for fraud should be dismissed both because the

McLain LLCs failed to plead facts that supported such a claim and because the Fitch LLCs

                                             19
and the Fitches were entitled to summary judgment since the McLain LLCs failed to meet

proof with proof.

       The McLain LLCs responded and argued regarding the Count II fraud claim that

although the car counts might be accurate in the financial records, a buyer was “getting an

unfair picture of what this car wash is producing” due to the monthly memberships. They

argued that they were alleging that the net sales were inaccurate. The McLain LLCs argued

that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches should have used “allowances” in calculating their

numbers for the memberships. The McLain LLCs generally argued that the charts and

exhibits set forth in the second amended counterclaim and third-party complaint supported

their positions.

       Regarding the Count I newly amended breach-of-contract claim, the McLain LLCs

argued that res judicata should not apply because the breach-of-contract claim was not the

same as in the original pleading. They argued that because the new allegations were in the

same case, the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure allowed them to file an amended complaint

but did acknowledge that the circuit court could strike an amendment if it had already ruled

on the issue. However, the McLain LLCs argued that this was a new breach-of-contract claim

that had “nothing to do with the count and the facts that this Court ruled upon previously.”

As such, the McLain LLCs claimed that they had the right to amend Count I of their

complaint.

       After the parties concluded their oral arguments at the hearing, the circuit court

announced that it was granting the motion for summary judgment and discussed the fact

                                            20
that there were also pending motions to dismiss the fraud claim. At that point, the McLain

LLCs raised the issue that there had not been any new written motions for summary

judgment or motions to dismiss on the recently filed second amended counterclaim and

third-party complaint. As such, the McLain LLCs asked the circuit court to require new

motions to be filed and for the McLain LLCs to be given an opportunity to meet proof with

proof. The Fitch LLCs and the Fitches disagreed and argued that the McLain LLCs were

attempting to put form over substance. The Fitch LLCs and the Fitches argued that the

notice of hearing set out the matters to be addressed, and the McLain LLCs failed to offer

any additional evidence to support their claim. The circuit court agreed and noted that it

had given the McLain LLCs “multiple opportunities to meet proof with proof, . . . and this

amended complaint fails on both counts.” As such, the circuit court stated that it was

granting the motion for summary judgment and motions to dismiss.

       The circuit court filed its written order on June 1, 2021, and it made the following

relevant findings:

              2.     This Court previously heard Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment
       on December 15, 2020 resulting in an Order and Judgment filed of record on March
       1, 2021 (“March 1 Order”). The March 1 Order took Count II of Defendants’
       Amended Counterclaim and Third-Party Complaint, alleging fraud, under
       advisement to allow Defendants to amend their complaint and/or conduct discovery
       to produce evidence in support of the claim.

              3.    The Defendants filed their Second Amended Complaint and Third-
       Party Complaint on May 13, 2021, which included additional evidence not previously before
       the Court.

              4.    Having considered the pleadings and evidence provided, for the reasons stated
       here and from the bench, the Court finds Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment,

                                              21
      filed October 9, 2020, established a prima facie case of entitlement to summary
      judgment on Defendants’ fraud claim. The McLain Parties have failed to meet proof
      with proof that there is a genuine issue of material fact to be litigated in this case.
      Therefore, Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED as to Count II of
      the McLain Parties’ Second Amended Counterclaim and Third-Party Complaint.
      Count II of the Second Amended Counterclaim and Third-Party Complaint is hereby
      dismissed with prejudice.

              5.    Count II of the McLain Parties’ Amended Counterclaim and Third-
      Party Complaint was not pleaded with sufficient particularity required by Rule 9 of
      the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure. The McLain Parties Second Amended
      Counterclaim and Third-Party Complaint failed to cure the deficiencies in pleading
      facts supporting the elements of the claim, specifically regarding facts supporting the
      false statements allegedly made by the Fitch Parties. Therefore, Third-Party
      Defendants Tony and Lori Fitch’s Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED.

             6.     Further, while the McLain Parties included in their Second Amended
      Counterclaim new facts supporting a breach of contract claim, the Plaintiffs argued,
      and the Court finds, the breach of contract claim in Count I is barred by res judicata.
      The March 1 Order dismissed with prejudice Count I of the McLain Parties’
      Counterclaim, which was for breach of contract. A new factual issue alleging breach
      of the same contract between the same parties is barred by res judicata. Daily, et al.
      v Lanham et al., 2017 Ark. App. 310. Therefore, Plaintiffs’ Motion to Dismiss is
      GRANTED.

            7.      Defendants’ Motion to Modify Order is GRANTED. This Court’s
      March 1 Order is hereby modified with respect to amount of pre- and post judgement
      awarded. Paragraph 7 of the March 1 Order is modified to the extent that post-
      judgment interest shall accrue at the rate of 2.25% per annum. Paragraph 8 is
      modified to the extent that pre-judgment interest shall accrue at a rate of 2.25% per
      annum. Any terms not specifically modified herein, contained in the March 1, 2021
      Order and Judgment remain in full force and effect.

             8.      The Fitch Parties may amend their Motion for Attorney’s Fees to
      include updated attorneys’ fee information. The McLain Parties may respond with
      their objections in accordance with the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure.

      The Fitch LLCs and the Fitches subsequently filed an amended motion for attorneys’

fees and costs on June 10, 2021, requesting a total of $50,228.03 in fees and costs. The

                                            22
McLain LLCs objected. The circuit court granted the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches a total of

$50,228.03 in attorneys’ fees and costs on June 29, 2021.7

       This appeal followed, and the McLain LLCs abandoned any pending but unresolved

claims in their notice of appeal.

                                    III. Standard of Review

              Our summary-judgment standard is well settled. Summary judgment may be

granted only when there are no genuine issues of material fact to be litigated, and the moving

party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Greenlee v. J.B. Hunt Transp. Servs., 2009 Ark.

506, 342 S.W.3d 274. The burden of sustaining a motion for summary judgment is always

the responsibility of the moving party. McGrew v. Farm Bureau Mut. Ins. Co. of Ark., 371 Ark.

567, 268 S.W.3d 890 (2007). Once the moving party has established a prima facie

entitlement to summary judgment, the opposing party must meet proof with proof and

demonstrate the existence of a material issue of fact. Greenlee, supra. However, if a moving

party fails to offer proof on a controverted issue, summary judgment is not appropriate,

regardless of whether the nonmoving party presents the court with any countervailing

evidence. Moses v. Bridgeman, 355 Ark. 460, 139 S.W.3d 503 (2003). On appellate review,

this court determines if summary judgment was appropriate by deciding whether the

evidentiary items presented by the moving party in support of the motion leave a material

fact unanswered. Greenlee, supra. We view the evidence in the light most favorable to the

       7
        A detailed discussion of this motion, responses, and order is unnecessary due to the
ultimate disposition of this matter.

                                               23
party against whom the motion was filed, resolving all doubts and inferences against the

moving party. Id. Our review focuses not only on the pleadings but also on the affidavits

and other documents filed by the parties. Id. However, when there is no material dispute

as to the facts, we determine on review whether “reasonable minds” could draw “reasonable”

inconsistent hypotheses to render summary judgment inappropriate. Town of Lead Hill v.

Ozark Mountain Reg’l Pub. Water Auth., 2015 Ark. 360, 472 S.W.3d 118. In other words,

when the facts are not at issue but possible inferences therefrom are, the court will consider

whether those inferences can be reasonably drawn from the undisputed facts and whether

reasonable minds might differ on those hypotheses. Flentje v. First Nat’l Bank of Wynne, 340

Ark. 563, 11 S.W.3d 531 (2000). As to issues of law presented, our review is de novo. State

v. Cassell, 2013 Ark. 221, 427 S.W.3d 663.

                                IV. The Complaint and Setoff

       On appeal, the McLain LLCs argue that the circuit court erred in granting summary

judgment on the Fitch LLCs’ complaint because genuine issues of material fact remained.

More specifically, the McLain LLCs first argue that there were genuine issues of material fact

as to whether they were entitled to claim $147,000 as a setoff.

                           A. The $100,000 Commission Setoff

       In their brief, the McLain LLCs argue the following:

       The only dispute was whether or not [the McLain LLCs] were entitled to withhold
       $147,000.00 from the sum due under the Settlement Agreement as a setoff consisting
       of (i) a $100,000.00 broker’s fee alleged by [the McLain LLCs] to have been paid by
       [the McLain LLCs] to The McLain Group, LLC . . . on [the Fitch LLC’s] behalf[.] . .
       . As to the $100,000 setoff, pursuant to Section 3.14 of the Purchase Agreement, [the

                                             24
       Fitch LLC’s] agreed to pay the McLain Group a success fee equal to 5% of the
       purchase price under the Purchase Agreement. . . . Whether or not the McLain Group
       was a third party beneficiary of the Purchase Agreement is irrelevant as the pleadings
       show that a fact dispute existed as to whether [the McLain LLCs] had already paid the
       McLain Group on behalf of [the Fitch LLCs] and thus was entitled to claim the fee
       as a setoff in their own right. . . . Because a genuine issue of material fact existed as to
       whether the debt which [the McLain LLCs] setoff was owed by [the Fitch LLCs] to
       the McLain Group or by [the Fitch LLCs] to [the McLain LLCs], the trial court erred
       in granting summary judgment[.]

(Emphasis added.) This argument lacks merit and is easily disposed of.

       The parties entered into the APA. A dispute arose between the parties, and the

parties settled their disagreement and entered into the Settlement Agreement. Section 8 of

the Settlement Agreement specifically provides the following: “Entire Agreement. (a) This

Agreement constitutes the complete understanding between the parties. No other promises,

representations or agreements shall be binding unless signed by these parties.” Although the

parties to the Settlement Agreement did ratify and reaffirm other provisions, it did not ratify

or reaffirm section 3.148 of the APA. In other words, neither the Fitch LLCs nor the Fitches

agreed in writing to pay a broker’s commission pursuant to section 3.14 of the APA in the

Settlement Agreement; therefore, the circuit court’s decision on the $100,000 broker’s

commission is affirmed.

                   B. The $47,000 Setoff for Hiring Previous Employees

       8
        Section 3.14 of the APA stated that “Seller [defined for this provision as SSOP and
the Fitches] shall pay to The McLain Group, LLC at closing, a success fee equal to 5% of
that portion of the Purchase Price as it is advanced in accordance with paragraph 2.5.”

                                               25
       The McLain LLCs additionally argue that they were entitled to withhold $47,000

from the $2 million purchase price as a setoff because they alleged the Fitch LLCs and the

Fitches had breached section 5 of the Settlement Agreement (and thereby section 10.2 of

the APA) by hiring Stallings and Hightower. We disagree.

       Recall, section 5 of the Settlement Agreement provided the following: “Non-

Compete. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Parties acknowledge and

agree that the provisions of Section 10 of the [APA] are not released by this Agreement, and

are ratified and reaffirmed and incorporated herein by reference.” Section 10.2 of the APA

provided the following in pertinent part: “[the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches] covenant and

agree” for six months not to employ “any current employee of [the Fitch LLCs and the

Fitches] or any individual employed by [the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches] in the one (1) month

preceding the Closing date.”

       The record is clear that the Fitch LLCs employed Hightower and Stallings within the

one-month period prior to closing. Hence, Hightower and Stallings would be subject to

section 10.2. The record further indicates that Hightower and Stallings worked for SSOP (a

McLain LLC) from June 1, 2019, until August 2019. In support of their motion for summary

judgment, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches attached the affidavit of Christian Hightower. In

his affidavit, Hightower stated that in August 2019, he and Stallings voluntarily quit SSOP

and “began car detailing and other jobs.” Then, in October 2019, Hightower and Stallings

created a new business under the name of Detail Guys, LLC, and began to offer their services

to the public as available for hire. In November 2019, Detail Guys was hired as an

                                            26
independent contractor by MEMWYC for miscellaneous jobs around the car washes in

Tulsa, Oklahoma. A copy of a tax form 1099-MISC issued by MEMWYC to Detail Guys

was also attached. It showed that MEMWYC paid Detail Guys $3,200 in “Nonemployee

compensation.”

       In response to their motion, the McLain LLCs submitted an affidavit by Scott

McLain. Scott McLain stated on November 9, 2019, he went to a car wash owned by the

Fitches in Catoosa, Oklahoma to drop off keys; Hightower was present on the premises; and

Scott McLain delivered the keys to Hightower. Hightower signed a receipt that provides the

following: “Returned Keys to Carwash Admiral 193rd and East Avenue. 11-8-19. 3 keys.

/s/ Christian Hightower.” Additionally, the McLain LLCs also attached an unsworn

apparent screenshot of a webpage from “Visit.OK.gov.” The screen shot purportedly

provides that Tony Fitch was the registered agent for MEMWYC, LLC.

       In reply, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches provided another affidavit from Tony Fitch.

In this affidavit, Tony Fitch stated that MEMWYC had hired Detail Guys to perform

services, which explained why Hightower was physically present at one of the car washes.

       On appeal, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches argue that the McLain LLCs simply failed

to meet proof with proof, and we agree. There is no evidence that the Fitch LLCs employed

Hightower or Stallings during the six-month period after closing. The McLain LLCs explain

on appeal that they offered an unsworn printout that shows Tony Fitch listed as a registered

                                            27
agent for MEMWYC9 and argue that this printout was sufficient to “create a genuine issue

of material fact as to whether MEMWYC, LLC was an affiliate.” We disagree. This

document alone does not prove that MEMWYC was owned or is an “affiliate” of the Fitch

LLCs and the Fitches. Additionally, the McLain LLCs explain that they offered Scott

McLain’s affidavit as proof of the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches’ breach of contract. Scott

McLain stated that Hightower was physically present at one of the car washes and accepted

some keys. However, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches offered affidavits that did not dispute

Hightower’s presence. Instead, Hightower explained that he and Stallings voluntarily left

their employment with the McLain LLCs and established their own business, Detail Guys,

and that their new company was hired as an independent contractor by MEMWYC to

provide services for the car wash. Additionally, Hightower included the 1099 issued to Detail

Guys for $3,200 from MEMWYC. As such, the McLain LLCs simply failed to meet proof

with proof that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches breached the Settlement Agreement by

employing Stallings and Hightower or that they were entitled to a setoff, and we affirm.

               V. The Second Amended Counterclaim and Third-Party Complaint

       In their next three points on appeal, the McLain LLCs generally argue that the circuit

court erred in dismissing their second amended counterclaim and third-party complaint.

       9
         We note that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches argue for the first time on appeal that
the printout should not have been considered in the summary-judgment analysis pursuant
to our opinion in American Gamebird Research Education and Development Foundation, Inc. v.
Burton, 2017 Ark. App. 297, 521 S.W.3d 176; however, because appellants’ reliance on this
document is immaterial to our disposition of this point, we make no further comment on
its consideration since it was not argued below.

                                             28
More specifically they argue that the circuit court erred in granting the Fitch LLCs and the

Fitches’ oral motion to dismiss their second amended breach-of-contract claim on the basis

of res judicata; the circuit court erred in granting the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches’ motion

for summary judgment and dismissing their second amended fraud claim as genuine issues

of material fact remained; and the circuit court erred in alternatively granting the Fitches’

motion to dismiss their second amended fraud claim against Tony and Lori Fitch as not

having been pled with particularity. We address and resolve these points together.

       Recall, the McLain LLCs filed their second amended counterclaim and third-party

complaint on May 13, 2021, and eleven days later, on May 24, 2021, the court held a hearing.

At the conclusion of the hearing, the circuit court granted the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches’

oral motion to dismiss the McLain LLCs’ second amended breach-of-contract claim on the

basis of res judicata; granted the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches’ motion for summary judgment

and dismissed the McLain LLCs’ second amended fraud claim because no genuine issues of

material fact remained; and, alternatively, granted the Fitches’ motion to dismiss the McLain

LLCs’ second fraud claim against Tony and Lori Fitch as not having been pled with

particularity. The circuit court filed its written order on June 1, 2021, and it made the

following relevant findings:

              2.     This Court previously heard Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment
       on December 15, 2020 resulting in an Order and Judgment filed of record on March
       1, 2021 (“March 1 Order”). The March 1 Order took Count II of Defendants’
       Amended Counterclaim and Third-Party Complaint, alleging fraud, under
       advisement to allow Defendants to amend their complaint and/or conduct discovery
       to produce evidence in support of the claim.

                                             29
              3.    The Defendants filed their Second Amended Complaint and Third-
       Party Complaint on May 13, 2021, which included additional evidence not previously before
       the Court.

              4.     Having considered the pleadings and evidence provided, for the reasons stated
       here and from the bench, the Court finds Plaintiffs’ Motion for Summary Judgment,
       filed October 9, 2020, established a prima facie case of entitlement to summary
       judgment on Defendants’ fraud claim. The McLain Parties have failed to meet proof
       with proof that there is a genuine issue of material fact to be litigated in this case.
       Therefore, Plaintiff’s Motion for Summary Judgment is GRANTED as to Count II of
       the McLain Parties’ Second Amended Counterclaim and Third-Party Complaint.
       Count II of the Second Amended Counterclaim and Third-Party Complaint is hereby
       dismissed with prejudice.

               5.    Count II of the McLain Parties’ Amended Counterclaim and Third-
       Party Complaint was not pleaded with sufficient particularity required by Rule 9 of
       the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure. The McLain Parties Second Amended
       Counterclaim and Third-Party Complaint failed to cure the deficiencies in pleading
       facts supporting the elements of the claim, specifically regarding facts supporting the
       false statements allegedly made by the Fitch Parties. Therefore, Third-Party
       Defendants Tony and Lori Fitch’s Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED.

              6.    Further, while the McLain Parties included in their Second Amended
       Counterclaim new facts supporting a breach of contract claim, the Plaintiffs argued,
       and the Court finds, the breach of contract claim in Count I is barred by res judicata.
       The March 1 Order dismissed with prejudice Count I of the McLain Parties’
       Counterclaim, which was for breach of contract. A new factual issue alleging breach
       of the same contract between the same parties is barred by res judicata. [10] Daily, et

       10
         Because this case is remanded, we take this opportunity to address the circuit court’s
ruling on the application of res judicata. The circuit court erred in dismissing Count I of
the second amended counterclaim and third-party complaint on the basis of res judicata. In
Northeast Arkansas Internal Medicine Clinic, P.A. v. Casey, 76 Ark. App. 25, 31–32, 61 S.W.3d
850, 855 (2001), we held the following:

               The trial court held that its interlocutory ruling granting summary judgment
       precluded appellant from asserting other claims during the pendency of the same
       lawsuit. We hold that under these circumstances the doctrine of res judicata does
       not apply. Only a final judgment on the merits may be given a preclusive effect. See
       Looney v. Looney, 336 Ark. 542, 986 S.W.2d 858 (1999) (holding that the application
       of res judicata to further proceedings in the same lawsuit appears inappropriate). The

                                               30
       al. v Lanham et al., 2017 Ark. App. 310. Therefore, Plaintiffs’ Motion to Dismiss is
       GRANTED.

(Emphasis added.)

       While we acknowledge that a circuit court has the authority to control its docket, the

accelerated schedule ordered by the circuit court on May 10, 2021, created substantive and

procedural issues that resulted in prejudice to the McLain LLCs. Again, one must recall the

series of events that led to the accelerated hearing.

       The Fitches individually filed a motion to dismiss on March 10, 2020, in which they

argued that the McLain LLCs failed to plead their counterclaim and third-party complaint

with sufficient particularity as required by Rule 9 of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure.

The Fitch LLCs and the Fitches further filed companion motions for summary judgment on

October 9, 2020. The Fitch LLCs requested a judgment in the amount of $147,000 on their

complaint against the McLain LLCs. And the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches, individually,

requested summary judgment on the McLain LLCs’ counterclaim and third-party complaint

alleging breach of contract and fraud. The McLain LLCs opposed the motions.

       The hearing on the motion for summary judgment was held on December 15, 2020.11

At the conclusion of the hearing, the court granted the Fitch LLCs a judgment in the amount

       summary judgment granted by the trial court was not a final judgment and could even
       have been reconsidered had the court so desired. See Stewart Title Guar. Co. v. Cassill,
       41 Ark. App. 22, 847 S.W.2d 465 (1993). It follows that the dismissal of appellant’s
       second amended complaint was error.
       11
          The pending motion to dismiss relevant to this appeal was not discussed at the
hearing.

                                               31
of $147,000 on their complaint for damages against the McLain LLCs. The court then

addressed the request to grant summary judgment on the counterclaim and third-party

complaint filed by the McLain LLCs. The court granted summary judgment to the Fitch

LLCs and the Fitches on Count I of the counterclaim and third-party complaint for breach

of contract. However, regarding Count II of the counterclaim and third-party complaint,

the McLain LLCs complained that the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches failed to respond to

certain discovery requests and that they believed the responses would produce evidence of

fraud. The court was sympathetic to the McLain LLCs argument and stated the following:

“I prefer not to grant summary judgment if a party hasn’t had a chance to complete discovery

or received responses to the discovery request, if that can affect it.” Accordingly, the court

held the motion for summary judgment on the fraud count under advisement and gave the

parties an unspecified time to complete discovery. Specifically, the court stated, “I will take

it under advisement and give you – as long as you all would like to work out your discovery

issues or responses to discovery, wherever you’re at and whatever we want to refer to it as.”

The circuit court further stated, “Just to make our record triply clear, number one, if I come

up with any deadlines and, number two, actually giving [the McLain LLCs] a chance to review

some discovery responses that will hopefully be provided or at least answered by [the Fitch

LLCs]. Then if it’s necessary, we will come back and address that [fraud] issue once you all

have had the opportunity to take a look at that discovery.”

       The record indicates that the parties proceeded with discovery. For some reason, the

order emanating from the December 15, 2020, summary-judgment hearing was not filed

                                              32
until some three months later on March 1, 2021. The order provided the following in

pertinent part: “The Court will take under advisement whether or not to grant summary

judgment to the Fitch Parties as to Count II of the Amended Counterclaim and Third-Party

Complaint.”

       It appears from the record that the attorneys contacted the court for another order

because the previous order did not contain any deadlines for completing discovery or filing

amendments to the counterclaim or third-party complaint. To that end, another order was

filed on May 10, 2021, wherein the circuit court stated the following in pertinent part:

              3.     That there is no date or deadline referenced in the March 1, 2021
       Order related to the time the Court would take the Summary Judgment Motion
       requesting dismissal of the Fraud Counterclaim under advisement.

       ....

              IT IS, THEREFORE, CONSIDERED, ORDERED AND ADJUDGED that:

               1.     [The McClain LLCs are] granted one week, no later than May 13, 2021,
       to file a second amendment to the Fraud Counterclaim and restate the claim with
       particularity as required by ARCP 9 and the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure
       regarding pleadings, to avoid dismissal pursuant to ARCP 12(b)(6) for failure to state
       facts upon which relief can be granted;

       ....

               3.     A hearing is set for May 18th at 9:30 am at which time the Court will
       take up the Motion for Summary Judgment to dismiss the Fraud Counterclaim for
       failure to provide evidence of the essential elements of the claim;

              4.      The Court will also take up the remaining pending motions which are
       ripe and fully briefed at that time[.]

                                             33
       In other words, by its order, the circuit court only gave the McLain LLCs one week

to file a second amended counterclaim and third-party complaint and an additional five days

to attend a hearing on the previous pending motion for summary judgment that was filed

back on October 20, 2020, and any other pending motions. The McLain LLCs timely filed

its amended pleading on the last day, May 13, 2021. The second amended counterclaim

and third-party complaint contained new allegations for breach of contract in Count I and

new allegations and supporting documentation of fraud in Count II.

       The circuit court thereafter filed a notice on May 18, 2021, that the hearing

“scheduled on the Motion for Summary Judgment to dismiss the fraud counterclaim for failure to

provide evidence of the essential elements of the claim” had been reset for May 24, 2021. By

ordering a hearing on the pending motion for summary judgment filed on October 20, 2020,

only eleven days after the filing of the second amended counterclaim and third-party

complaint, the court effectively abbreviated the procedure for summary-judgment motions.

The Fitch LLCs and the Fitches did not have the opportunity to file an answer or other

responsive pleading to the new allegations and new evidence. In turn, the McLain LLCs did

not have the opportunity to reply to any new arguments (such as res judicata) that the Fitch

LLCs or the Fitches may have raised. Similarly, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches did not have

the opportunity to file an amended motion for summary judgment or amended motion to

dismiss addressing the new evidence and new allegations contained therein and supply the

court with an amended statement of uncontested material facts. And it follows that the

McLain LLCs did not have the opportunity to address any new arguments (such as res

                                             34
judicata) in an amended response. Instead, the circuit court ruled on a motion for summary

judgment that was filed seven months before the final amended pleadings, a motion to

dismiss that was filed twelve months before the final amended pleadings, and an oral motion

to dismiss made at the hearing without any notice. Moreover, the previously filed motion

for summary judgment and motions to dismiss did not address some of the issues created or

evidence presented in the new amended pleading.

       A sampling of the colloquy between the court and the attorneys at the final hearing

provide context on this issue:

       [APPELLANTS’ ATTORNEY]:            [T]he court is getting ready to - - or may have
                                          already granted the motion for summary
                                          judgment and dismissing my second amended
                                          counterclaim and third-party complaint. But
                                          there’s been no formal written motion to dismiss
                                          this counterclaim - - second amended
                                          counterclaim and third-party complaint.

                                          There’s been no opportunity for me to respond to
                                          the motion. There’s been no statement or
                                          uncontested trail [sic] of facts submitted by the
                                          defense that I can respond to and say these are
                                          material. I do dispute this. No reply brief. This
                                          is just so odd to me that I file an amended
                                          complaint, and . . . within a week, I’m already at
                                          summary judgment without a motion or without
                                          a list of statement of uncontested material facts.

                                          I think if the judge wants to consider summary
                                          judgment on the second amended complaint, the
                                          Court should require the defendant to file a
                                          motion for summary judgment as to this
                                          amended complaint with the - - the material
                                          statement of uncontested facts. Allow me to
                                          challenge that, meet proof with proof, and defend

                                            35
                                   it. I’m at a hindrance defending it without those
                                   written pleadings in place and without a
                                   statement of uncontested material fact for me to
                                   respond to.

....

[APPELLEES’ ATTORNEY]:             . . . Now, if we’re going to talk about the pleadings
                                   and what the Court should rely on, there was no
                                   supplemental response to the motion for
                                   summary judgment [filed by the McLain LLCs].
                                   There was no additional evidence offered in
                                   response to the motion for summary judgment.
                                   So if the Court wants to just rely on the
                                   procedural aspect of the pleading, it can say,
                                   [“]there wasn’t anything provided here. I’m
                                   granting the motion for summary judgment.[”] . .
                                   .

....

[APPELLANTS’ ATTORNEY]:            . . . But it’s my understanding the Court was
                                   getting ready to or had granted motion for
                                   summary judgment on an amended complaint
                                   that was filed a week ago.

THE COURT:                         But that’s because you begged me for time twice.

[APPELLANTS’ ATTORNEY]:            I did, Your Honor, because there was no deadline
                                   for us to file amended complaints.

[The Court acknowledged that the first order was deficient.]

....

[APPELLANTS’ ATTORNEY]:            I’ve had no chance for me to offer - - meet proof
                                   with proof as to that motion.

THE COURT:                         Well, I’m just going to disagree with you there,
                                   [counsel]. We - - I feel like that’s exactly what
                                   we’ve done. What I’ve done is to give you an

                                     36
                                          opportunity - - multiple opportunities to meet
                                          proof with proof, and I feel like this amended
                                          complaint fails on both counts.

                                          And, I’m going to grant the motion for summary
                                          judgment. I’m going to grant the motion to
                                          dismiss. . . . Are there any other issues that I have
                                          not ruled on yet or failed to address?

       [APPELLANTS’ ATTORNEY]:            No other issues, Your Honor. I’d just like - - if the
                                          record’s going to reflect that I did not come
                                          prepared with cases on res judicata, which is a fair
                                          statement, I would just like the record to reflect
                                          that I was unaware that we’d be arguing res
                                          judicata because I filed an amended complaint.
                                          No motion was filed to dismiss that based on res
                                          judicata, and it was brought up for the first time
                                          today. . . .

       It is clear from a review of the amended pleadings and the transcript from the hearing

on May 24, 2021, that new issues and new evidence were raised in the second amended

counterclaim and third-party complaint that were not addressed in the previously filed

motions. The Fitch LLCs and the Fitches did not file an answer to the second amended

counterclaim and the amended third-party complaint prior to the hearing. The Fitch LLCs

and the Fitches have neither admitted nor denied the new allegations nor responded to the

new evidence. Similarly, the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches have neither filed a new or amended

their statement of uncontested material facts nor made new arguments. We also note that

the Fitch LLCs and the Fitches raised a new affirmative defense at the hearing in the form

of res judicata, which the attorney for the McLain LLCs candidly admitted he was not

prepared to defend.

                                             37
       When taken as a whole, it is apparent from the record that this matter was not in the

appropriate posture for disposition. Perhaps, we blame it on COVID-19 and the steadfast

attempts to maintain the court’s docket in the midst of the pandemic. Regardless, the

abbreviated schedule deprived the McLain LLCs of their ability to meet proof with proof

and defend against the motions.       The second amended counterclaim and third-party

complaint contained new and relevant allegations and evidence that required a timely

response. Therefore, we reverse the dismissal of the second amended counterclaim and

third-party complaint and remand this matter to the circuit court for proceedings consistent

with this opinion.

                                     VI. Attorneys’ Fees

       Finally, the McLain LLCs argue that the circuit court abused its discretion in

awarding $50,228.03 in attorneys’ fees and costs to The Fitch LLCs. Because we reverse and

remand the circuit court’s dismissal of the McLain LLCs’ second amended breach-of-contract

and fraud claims, we also reverse and remand the issue of attorneys’ fees and costs.

                                      VII. Conclusion

       In conclusion, we affirm in part and reverse and remand in part. We affirm the

circuit court’s grant of summary judgment on the Fitch LLCs’ complaint and the judgment

in the amount of $147,000 against the McLain LLCs. However, we reverse and remand the

dismissal of the McLain LLCs’ second amended breach-of-contract and fraud claims and the

award of attorneys’ fees for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

       Affirmed in part; reversed and remanded in part.

                                             38
HARRISON, C.J., and GRUBER, J., agree.

The Jiles Firm, P.A., by: Gary D. Jiles and Matthew K. Brown, for appellants.

Clark Law Firm PLLC, by: Suzanne G. Clark and Payton C. Bentley, for appellees.

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