Court Opinion

ID: 8525498
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-23 10:55:33.099937+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:51:38.211983
License: Public Domain

Mr. Justice Wolf
delivered the opinion of the court.
Pedro Anffant, on January 14,1915, brought a suit against Victor Sallaberry for the recovery of a sum of money and attached a piece of real estate to secure the effectiveness of the judgment. Before that'time, however, namely, in 1912, the Succession of Manuel de J. Eamos had obtained a judgment against the same debtor and, while the proceedings' in the. suit of Auffant were still pending, obtained an order of execution and the marshal of the Municipal Court of Yauco attached or seized the same property. All these proceedings took place in the Municipal Court of Yauco.
Auffant, claiming to have a prior lien or encumbrance on the land, applied to the District Court of Ponce for an injunction to restrain the said Succession of Eamos from executing the said judgment on the said land while the suit of Auffant was still pending. The District Court of Ponce .rendered a judgment not exactly in the terms prayed in the injunction but restraining the defendants from taking any ¡steps in execution of the judgment in favor of the said Suc■cession of Eamos.
The first error assigned by the appellant is that there is no authority in the district court to issue a permanent 'injunction as the object of the suit was not for such permanent injunction and the injunction sought was not an ancillary remedy to some principal suit.
We think that section 3 of the law of March 8, 1906, and Especially subdivision 1, contemplates relief by injunction ■either incidentally to some other suit or directly by complaint brought for that purpose. The complaint must, under subdivision 1, be for a limited period or perpetual. In this case the order restrained the defendants for no fixed period and the relief would be apt to be turned into a perpetual one if the complainant had a right to injunction and the court had authority to grant it.
*387Assuming then that the petitioner was right in maintaining that the attachment to secure the suit of Anffant should prevail over the execution of the Succession of Eamos, the question arises whether the subject-matter is a proper one for relief by injunction. The parties have not touched upon this question. The doubt that arises is whether the .Succession of Eamos did-not have a right to levy on the land of Sallaberry and sell it subject to the previous attachment of Auffant. The Succession of Eamos, in any event, would have a right to whatever interest remained in the debtor Sallaberry. To take a more concrete instance, if the land of Sallaberry was in excess of the debt and costs of Auffant, what is there to prevent a judgment creditor from selling the land for such supposed excess? The lien of the attachment would remain. The complaint in this case gives no idea of the value of the land, but if the attachment of Auffant takes precedence, as the court below found and as wé are inclined to believe, the execution creditor would have the right to seize whatever title remained in the debtor. Hence, we do not think the petitioner in this case made out a case for the relief sought. He asserts that it may be presumed that his attachment is recorded in the registry of property, and that contention is not seriously disputed. We think, therefore, that if any sale were made under the execution of Sallaberry and the deed presented in the registry, the registrar would be bound to record subject to the attachment of Auffant. If after the attachment in this case the debtor had chosen to sell the property to the Succession of Eamos, the latter would have taken subject to- the attachment. The position of the person who buys at the execution sale would be exactly the same, and the lien of Auffant would be preserved, and when he 'obtained his judgment he could sell.
It should further be noticed that the judgment in this case, on any reasonable theory of the complaint, went too far. It paralyzed the execution of the judgment of the Succession of Eamos. A creditor has a right to execute his judg*388ment on. other property, if not on the particular property. The judgment must.be reversed and the complaint dismissed.

Reversed.

Chief Justice Hernández and Justices del Toro, Aldrey and Hutchison concurred.
A motion for reconsideration having been filed, on March 29, 1916,
Mr. Justice Wolf
delivered the following opinion of the court:
A motion for reconsideration is filed in this case. We do not see how the fact that this court referred erroneously to the Municipal Court of Tauco instead of the Municipal Court of Ponce has any bearing on the questions involved. The appellee maintains that the opinion was mistaken in saying that the District Court of Ponce rendered judgment not exactly in the terms sought in the complaint. It seemed to us that the District Court of' Ponce ordered the defendant Succession of Manuel de J. Ramos to refrain from executing any act in execution of the judgment obtained by them. The restraining order in this case prohibited the defendants from doing any act in execution of the judgment and especially on the particular property in question. The order appealed from ordered the defendants (translating literally) to refrain from doing, and on the property to be described further on, any act in execution of the judgment. If the idea of this order was merely to limit the defendants with regard to the particular property it was ambiguously worded and would leave a defendant in doubt as to whether he would be prima facie in contempt if he attempted any act in execution of his said judgment. The only difference between the original restraining order and the order appealed from was that the word “especially” was left out of the latter. If we were mistaken in interpreting the order it cannot affect the fact that injunction was not the proper remedy as complainant was suffering’ no prejudice.
The parties in this case made a stipulation in the court *389below whereby they admitted' certain facts. as having been proved relating to certain obligations of Salaberry to Auffant and to the Succession of J. Ramos, to the dates when such obligations accrued, to the respective complaints brought by Auffant and the aforesaid succession seeking performance of snch obligations, and to the ensuing judgments or attachments directed against a piece of property of Salaberry; but in said stipulation it is not set forth, as stated by appel-lees, that it was the intention of the parties to submit to the court as a sole question the decision of the preference of the claims.
We think that the only question submitted in such stipulation was whether, given such facts, the injunction should issue.
The appellee maintains that this court decided the main question, namely, the right of Auffant as against the rights of the Succession of J. Ramos, in favor of the defendant and appellee.
And so it seems, and exactly for this same reason, even if there were no other, we thought that the injunction did not lie, as the rights of Auffant were sufficiently protected without the necessity of recourse to a remedy by injunction.
The motion for reconsideration should be •
■ Dismissed.
Chief Justice Hernandez and Justices del Toro, Aldrey and Hutchison concurred.