Court Opinion

ID: 2988968
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-23 02:37:58.717135+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:11:28.677386
License: Public Domain

Affirmed and Memorandum Opinion filed August 28, 2012.

                                               In The

                         Fourteenth Court of Appeals

                                       NO. 14-12-00065-CR

                            SHAUN DANIEL GREEN, Appellant

                                                  V.

                              THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

                          On Appeal from the 252nd District Court
                                 Jefferson County, Texas
                              Trial Court Cause No. 09-05474

                     MEMORANDUM                              OPINION

       Appellant entered a plea of guilty to the offense of aggravated assault. The trial
court placed appellant on seven years’ deferred adjudication probation.                     The State
subsequently filed a motion to revoke appellant’s unadjudicated probation. Appellant
entered a plea of true to violations of the conditions of his probation and was sentenced to
20 years’ confinement in the Institutional Division of the Texas Department of Criminal
Justice. Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal.1 We affirm.

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          Appellant initially appealed to the Ninth Court of Appeals in Beaumont. Pursuant to its docket
equalization authority, the Texas Supreme Court transferred appellant’s appeal to this court. See Tex.
Gov’t Code Ann. § 73.001.
       On April 27, 2009, appellant was placed on probation for aggravated assault. On
September 14, 2011, the State filed a motion to revoke appellant’s probation because
appellant violated certain conditions of his probation. Appellant entered a plea of true to
counts 1, 2, and 3 in the State’s motion, which alleged that appellant committed the
offenses of assault against a family member, interference with an emergency call, and
evading arrest or detention. Appellant’s common-law wife was the victim of the assault
charge. Appellant pushed his wife causing her to fall and hit her head. When a neighbor
called the police, appellant took the neighbor’s phone from her. When the police arrived,
appellant ran from the house, requiring police officers to chase him.

       Appellant’s attorney asked the trial court to consider appellant’s prior military
record, age, and lack of criminal record in assessing punishment.          Appellant was
permitted to address the court, admitted his mistake, and asked for a lenient sentence.
The court adjudicated appellant guilty and assessed punishment at 20 years’ confinement.
Appellant made no objection to the court’s assessment of punishment, nor did he file a
motion for new trial complaining of his punishment.

       In three issues on appeal, appellant challenges his punishment on the grounds that
the trial court (1) refused to consider the entire range of punishment, (2) punished
appellant for “her” drug addiction, and (3) failed to consider the mitigating factor of
appellant’s military service. Initially, we note that Appellant did not argue the second
issue in the body of his brief. The State suggests that this issue may be a typographical
error. Further, the record does not contain evidence of drug addiction. Therefore, in this
opinion, we address only appellant’s first and third issues challenging the trial court’s
failure to consider the full range of punishment and failure to consider mitigating
evidence.

       Appellant was found guilty of aggravated assault of a family member, which is
punishable as a second degree felony. Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 22.02. The range of
punishment for a second degree felony is between two and twenty years in prison and up
to a $10,000 fine. Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 12.33. Appellant contends that by sentencing

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him to the maximum term of imprisonment, the trial court did not consider the full range
of punishment and failed to consider mitigating factors such as his status as an Iraq War
veteran.

       The trial court denies due process of law and due course of law when it arbitrarily
refuses to consider the full range of punishment for an offense or refuses to consider the
evidence and imposes a predetermined sentence. Ex parte Brown, 158 S.W.3d 449, 454
(Tex. Crim. App. 2005); Teixeira v. State, 89 S.W.3d 190, 192 (Tex. App.—Texarkana
2002, pet. ref’d).   The defendant can waive complaints of due process violations,
however, by failing to object in the trial court to its failure to consider the full range of
punishment or consider certain evidence. Eddie v. State, 100 S.W.3d 437, 441 (Tex.
App.—Texarkana 2003, pet. ref’d); Washington v. State, 71 S.W.3d 498, 499–500 (Tex.
App.—Tyler 2002, no pet.).       Appellant failed to object at the time the trial court
sentenced him, thereby waiving any complaint on appeal.

       Relying on the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals’ opinion in Ex parte Brown, 158
S.W.3d at 454, appellant asserts no contemporaneous objection was necessary because
the evidence that the trial court refused to consider the full range of punishment was
ambiguous.     In Brown, the applicant pleaded guilty and was placed on deferred
adjudication probation. Id. at 451. At the time he was placed on probation, the trial court
told Brown that if he did not report to the probation officer, the court would “give [him]
twenty years.” Id. Brown’s conviction was affirmed on appeal. Id. at 452. On writ of
habeas corpus, Brown then raised his contention that the trial court had prejudged his
punishment, and that his trial counsel rendered ineffective assistance by failing to object
on that ground. The court of criminal appeals held that although this issue should
ordinarily be raised on direct appeal, Brown could raise the issue for the first time by writ
of habeas corpus. Id. at 453. The court determined that, “As with the vast majority of
claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, the trial record is insufficient to allow an
appellate court to resolve the issue.” Id. The court did not hold that no contemporaneous
objection was necessary to preserve error for direct appeal, but determined that, in that

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case, Brown could raise the issue of predetermination of his sentence by writ of habeas
corpus.

       We do not read the court’s holding to permit us to deviate from the long-standing
rule that errors in sentencing can be waived by failure to object. See, e.g., Noland v.
State, 264 S.W.3d 144, 151 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2007, pet. ref’d) (“[I]n order
to preserve for appellate review a complaint that a sentence is grossly disproportionate,
constituting cruel and unusual punishment, a defendant must present to the trial court a
timely request, objection, or motion stating the specific grounds for the ruling desired.”);
Trevino v. State, 174 S.W.3d 925, 927–28 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2005, pet. ref’d)
(“Because the sentence imposed is within the punishment range and is not illegal, we
conclude that the rights [appellant] asserts for the first time on appeal are not so
fundamental as to have relieved him of the necessity of a timely, specific trial
objection.”); Teixeira, 89 S.W.3d at 192 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2002, pet. ref’d)
(holding that appellant failed to preserve complaint that trial court arbitrarily refused to
consider entire range of punishment because he failed to make timely objection);
Nicholas v. State, 56 S.W.3d 760, 768 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2001, pet. ref’d)
(holding that failure to complain to trial court that consecutive sentences constitute cruel
and unusual punishment waives error).

       Because appellant failed to object at the time he was sentenced, he waived any
error with regard to punishment.

       The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

                                                 PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Chief Justice Adele Hedges and Justices Brown and Busby.
Do Not Publish — TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

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