Court Opinion

ID: 4084805
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-07 23:56:03.573447+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:35:14.965488
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

214
CA 12-00708
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, CARNI, VALENTINO, AND MARTOCHE, JJ.

ALEXANDROS TSOULIS, PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT,

                      V                            MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

ABBOTT BROS. II STEAK OUT, INC.,
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

PETRALIA, WEBB & O’CONNELL, P.C., ROCHESTER (ARNOLD R. PETRALIA OF
COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

HALL AND KARZ, CANANDAIGUA (PETER ROLPH OF COUNSEL), FOR
PLAINTIFF-RESPONDENT.

     Appeal from an   order of the Supreme Court, Ontario County
(Frederick G. Reed,   A.J.), entered February 15, 2012. The order,
among other things,   denied the motion of defendant for summary
judgment dismissing   the complaint.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed without costs.

     Memorandum: Plaintiff commenced this action for, inter alia,
specific performance of an option to purchase real property contained
in the parties’ lease agreement. In a prior appeal, this Court
modified the order of Supreme Court by granting plaintiff’s cross
motion for specific performance of the option to purchase and
directing the parties to obtain a third appraisal to establish the
price of the subject real property, including the building located
thereon (property) (Tsoulis v Abbott Bros. II Steak Out, Inc., 82 AD3d
1612, 1612). Thereafter, defendant moved for summary judgment
dismissing the complaint, contending that plaintiff forfeited his
rights under the option to purchase by failing to pay rent for the
property after August 2011 and by allegedly damaging the property by,
inter alia, removing fixtures and equipment. Plaintiff cross-moved
for summary judgment on the complaint and for an order directing that
he is entitled to specific performance of the option to purchase and
to an appraisal of the property in compliance with this Court’s prior
order (id. at 1614). The court denied the motion and granted the
cross motion, and defendant appeals.

     We note as background that, on August 22, 2011, defendant’s
attorney sent a letter to plaintiff’s attorney in which he asserted
that plaintiff never signed a lease renewal with respect to the
property and that, even if a lease renewal had been signed, the
                                 -2-                           214
                                                         CA 12-00708

renewal term would have expired on July 31, 2011 (August 2011 letter).
Therefore, according to defendant, plaintiff was a “holdover” tenant
having a “month[-]to[-]month” tenancy. The record demonstrates that
plaintiff continued to occupy the property and to pay rent until
August 25, 2011.

     Notwithstanding the August 2011 letter, defendant contends that
plaintiff breached the option to purchase and forfeited his rights
thereunder by failing to pay rent after August 2011. We reject that
contention. In our previous order, we determined that plaintiff had
validly exercised the option to purchase and that plaintiff was still
obligated to pay rent pursuant to the lease agreement, which did not
merge with the purchase contract for the property (id. at 1613; see
Bostwick v Frankfield, 74 NY 207, 212-213). Inasmuch as defendant
notified plaintiff that the lease agreement had expired and that
plaintiff’s tenancy continued on only a month-to-month basis,
plaintiff was not obligated to pay rent after August 25, 2011, i.e.,
the date he vacated the property, and thus plaintiff did not breach
the option to purchase by failing to make such payments.

     We reject defendant’s further contention that the court erred in
denying its motion because plaintiff damaged the property by, inter
alia, removing fixtures and equipment. Initially, we note that
defendant has not asserted a counterclaim with respect to the alleged
damages to the property. In any event, plaintiff submitted competent
evidence disputing defendant’s damage claims and thus raised triable
issues of fact on the motion. Further, plaintiff submitted the expert
affidavit of an appraiser who opined that, notwithstanding defendant’s
damage claims, the real property and contents of the building could
still be valued and appraised as of 2004—a date preceding those claims
and accepted by defendant.

     We have reviewed defendant’s remaining contentions and conclude
that they are without merit.

Entered:   April 26, 2013                       Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court