Court Opinion

ID: 153799
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-08-14 03:44:44+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:03:06.148142
License: Public Domain

94 F.3d 655
NOTICE:  Although citation of unpublished opinions remains unfavored, unpublished opinions may now be cited if the opinion has persuasive value on a material issue, and a copy is attached to the citing document or, if cited in oral argument, copies are furnished to the Court and all parties.  See General Order of November 29, 1993, suspending 10th Cir. Rule 36.3 until December 31, 1995, or further order.
Lance Regan GILNER, Plaintiff-Appellant,v.COLORADO DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS;  Drill InstructorOswald, Drill Instructor;  John Doe;  Richard Roe;John Doe II, Defendants-Appellees.
No. 95-1443.
United States Court of Appeals, Tenth Circuit.
Aug. 19, 1996.

ORDER AND JUDGMENT*
Before PORFILIO, BRIGHT,** and KELLY, Circuit Judges.

1
After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of this appeal.  See Fed.  R.App. P. 34(a);  10th Cir.  R. 34.1.9.  The case is therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

2
Plaintiff is an inmate serving a sentence at a facility operated by the Colorado Department of Corrections.  While eating in the facility's mess hall, plaintiff began choking on some food.  Defendant Oswald, a drill instructor at the facility, performed the Heimlich maneuver on plaintiff, but was unable to dislodge the food.  She enlisted the aid of a nearby inmate who successfully performed the maneuver and dislodged the food.  Plaintiff brought this 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging defendant Oswald was deliberately indifferent to his medical needs because she sought assistance from the inmate rather than from the two unidentified defendant staff members who were also present in the mess hall.  He also alleged that the defendant staff members were deliberately indifferent for their failure to come to his assistance and that their unidentified supervisor was liable for failure to train and supervise.

3
Adopting the recommendation of the magistrate judge in relevant part, the district court granted defendants' motion for summary judgment and dismissed the case.  The district court held that defendant Department of Corrections was entitled to Eleventh Amendment immunity, that there was no evidence defendant Oswald acted with deliberate indifference to plaintiff's medical needs, that defendant Oswald was entitled to qualified immunity, and that the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure did not allow suit against unidentified parties.

4
We review a grant of summary judgment de novo.   Wolf v. Prudential Ins. Co., 50 F.3d 793, 796 (10th Cir.1995).  We agree with the district court that the Department of Corrections is immune from suit and that there is no evidence that Oswald--or any other defendant--was deliberately indifferent to plaintiff's medical needs.   See United States v. Sandoval, 29 F.3d 537, 542 n. 6 (10th Cir.1994)(appellate court may affirm district court decision on any ground supported by the record).  Therefore, the judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Colorado is AFFIRMED.

5
The mandate shall issue forthwith.

*
 This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel.  The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments;  nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir.  R. 36.3

**
 Honorable Myron H. Bright, Senior Circuit Judge, United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, sitting by designation