Court Opinion

ID: 49602
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-26 00:28:46+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:18:40.955441
License: Public Domain

[DO NOT PUBLISH]

               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                        FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT                       FILED
                         ________________________             U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                                                                    JUNE 23, 2006
                                No. 06-11238                    THOMAS K. KAHN
                            Non-Argument Calendar                   CLERK
                          ________________________

                    D. C. Docket No. 05-00390-CV-J-25-TEM

DARREN L. WASHINGTON,

                                                          Plaintiff-Appellant,

                                       versus

SGT. HARRIS, former Correctional Officer at Hamilton
Correctional Institution Annex, in his individual capacity,
INSPECTOR CERCY, former Inspector at Hamilton
Correctional, in his individual capacity, et al.,

                                                          Defendants-Appellees.

                          ________________________

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Middle District of Florida
                        _________________________

                                  (June 23, 2006)

Before DUBINA, HULL and COX, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:
      Darren L. Washington, a prisoner, appeals the district court’s dismissal on

qualified immunity grounds of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claims against the Appellees.

Washington’s complaint alleges that one of the Appellees, David Deas, crept up

behind Washington while he was working and grabbed his genitals. Washington

alleges that he resisted and turned around, at which time Deas kissed him on the

mouth and threatened to perform oral sex on him. Washington alleges that he

continued to resist Deas’s advances, and that Deas then left him alone.

      Washington’s complaint asserts seven causes of action. He assers four 42

U.S.C. § 1983 claims against Deas and his supervisors and three pendant state tort

claims against Deas. Washington’s complaint alleges that, by sexually assaulting

Washington, Deas violated his Eighth Amendment right to be free from cruel and

unusual punishment. It also alleges that Appellees Harris, Cercy, and Freeman

violated his Eighth Amendment rights through their deliberate indifference to the risk

that Deas would assault him. As state officials, each of the defendants moved to

dismiss the complaint based on their qualified immunity, which protects them from

suit unless their conduct violated constitutional rights of which a reasonable official

would have known. Lee v. Ferraro, 284 F.3d 1188, 1193-94 (11th Cir. 2002). The

district court dismissed all the § 1983 claims, finding that Washington’s allegations,

taken as true, fail to establish a constitutional violation and instead amount to a

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simple case of assault and battery. The district court then dismissed the pendant

state-law claims pursuant to 28 U.S.C. §1367(c)(3).1

      We find no error in the district court’s determination. To allege a violation of

a prisoner’s Eighth Amendment rights, a complaint must state facts that establish an

objectively serious injury. Assaults that result in only de minimus harm do not rise

to the level of constitutional infractions unless the behavior of the officer in question

can be deemed “‘repugnant to the conscience of mankind.’” Hudson v. McMillian,

503 U.S. 1, 9-10, 112 S. Ct. 995, 1000 (1992) (internal citations omitted). Although

Washington alleges that he was subjected to an offensive and unwanted touching, he

alleges only momentary pain, “psychological injury,” embarrassment, humiliation,

and fear. These de minimus injuries do not rise to the level of constitutional harms,

and Deas’s conduct, while inappropriate and vulgar, is not repugnant to humanity’s

conscience.       Moreover, even assuming that Deas’s behavior was sufficiently

repugnant to give rise to a constitutional claim, no case law clearly establishes that

such conduct violates the Constitution, and thus we cannot say that any reasonable

officer would have known of it. The district court did not err in dismissing the §

1983 claims.

      1
          Washington does not question on appeal the dismissal of his state-law claims.

                                                 3
      Washington also contends that the district court erred in denying his motion to

file an amended complaint. We review such a denial for abuse of discretion. Long

v. Satz, 181 F.3d 1275, 1278 (11th Cir. 1999). We find that the district court did not

abuse its discretion in denying Washington’s motion for leave to amend because

Washington’s proposed amendment, which he attached to his motion, would have

been futile. See Hall v. United Ins. Co. of Am., 367 F.3d 1255, 1263 (11th Cir. 2004).

      AFFIRMED.

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