Court Opinion

ID: 2829056
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-08-20 20:07:51.888528+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:40:09.896675
License: Public Domain

ATTORNEYS FOR PETITIONER:                           ATTORNEYS FOR RESPONDENT:
PAUL K. OGDEN                                       GREGORY F. ZOELLER
OGDEN LAW FIRM                                      ATTORNEY GENERAL OF INDIANA
Indianapolis, IN                                    EVAN W. BARTEL
                                                    JONATHAN R. SICHTERMANN
JEFFREY R. COX                                      DEPUTY ATTORNEYS GENERAL
J.R. COX LAW, LLC                                   Indianapolis, IN
Indianapolis, IN

                               IN THE
                         INDIANA TAX COURT                            Aug 20 2015, 3:45 pm

PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT                            )
COMPANY FOUR, LLC,                              )
                                                )
      Petitioner,                               )
                                                )
                    v.                          )     Cause No. 49T10-1401-TA-00003
                                                )
GRANT COUNTY ASSESSOR,                          )
                                                )
      Respondent.                               )

             ORDER ON RESPONDENT’S PETITION FOR REHEARING

                                  FOR PUBLICATION
                                   August 20, 2015

WENTWORTH, J.

      On May 12, 2015, this Court reversed, in part, the Indiana Board of Tax Review’s

final determination in the above-captioned matter. See Property Dev. Co. Four, LLC v.

Grant Cnty. Assessor, 31 N.E.3d 1049 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2015). In its opinion, the Court held

that the Grant County Assessor’s retroactive assessments of Property Development

Company Four, LLC’s real property were invalid because Property Development had

not received sufficient notice of the assessments and the property tax liabilities arising
therefrom.     See id. at 1052-54.    The Assessor has filed a Petition for Rehearing

pursuant to Rule 63(B) of Indiana’s Rules of Appellate Procedure. The Assessor’s

Petition presents two issues that the Court restates as: 1) whether the Court omitted a

material fact when it determined that Property Development received insufficient notice;

and, if not, 2) whether the Court erred in invalidating the assessments. The Court,

having reviewed the Assessor’s Petition and Property Development’s response thereto,

grants the Assessor’s Petition for the sole purpose of clarifying its opinion.

                          1. The Omission of a Material Fact

       In its Petition, the Assessor claims that the Court erred in determining that

Property Development received insufficient notice of its assessments because the Court

did not consider a material fact, i.e., that Property Development received Form 11s that

contained a statement, missing from the Form 122s, explaining the right to review under

Indiana Code § 6-1.1-15-1. (See Resp’t Pet. Reh’g at 2-4.) To support this claim, the

Assessor has presented a certified copy of a blank Form 11. (See Resp’t Pet. Reh’g,

Exs. A, A1.)

       The certified administrative record in this case indicates that the Assessor “filled

out” a Form 11 for one of properties at issue. (See, e.g., Cert. Admin. R. at 36 ¶ 12(b),

129.) That Form 11, however, was not presented to the Indiana Board during the

administrative hearing. (See, e.g., Cert. Admin. R. at iii.) When a litigant fails to present

evidence to the Indiana Board, the Court may not consider that evidence on appeal. 1

See Hoogenboom-Nofziger v. State Bd. of Tax Comm’rs, 715 N.E.2d 1018, 1022 (Ind.

Tax Ct. 1999). Consequently, the Court cannot consider the certified copy of the blank

1
   Indiana Code § 33-26-6-5 provides certain exceptions to this rule, but none of those
exceptions are applicable in this case. See IND. CODE 33-26-6-5(b) (2015).
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Form 11. The Assessor has conceded that the Court correctly determined that the

documents contained within the certified administrative record (i.e., the Form 122s) did

not confer sufficient notice because each lacked a statement regarding Property

Development’s right to review. (See Resp’t Pet. Reh’g at 2.) The Court, therefore, finds

that it did not err by omitting a material fact when it determined that Property

Development received insufficient notice.

                      2. The Invalidation of the Assessments

      Next, the Assessor claims that the Court erred in invalidating the assessments

because that remedy was “too extreme[.]” (Resp’t Pet. Reh’g at 4.) The Assessor

asserts that Indiana case law simply required the Court to provide Property

Development with additional time to challenge the assessments, not invalidate them.

(See Resp’t Pet. Reh’g at 4-6 (citing Groce v. State, 778 N.E.2d 785, 787 (Ind. 2002);

State v. Hammond, 761 N.E.2d 812, 815-16 (Ind. 2002); Stewart v. State, 721 N.E.2d
876, 879-80 (Ind. 1999)).)

      A petition for rehearing is a vehicle that affords the Court the opportunity to

correct its own omissions or errors. Indiana Dep’t of State Revenue vs. Estate of Miller,

897 N.E.2d 545, 546 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2008), review denied. Accordingly, a proper petition

should not ask the Court to re-examine all questions decided against the petitioning

litigant nor should it present new arguments or theories in support of that party’s

position. See id.; New York Life Ins. Co. v. Henriksen, 421 N.E.2d 1117, 1118 (Ind. Ct.

App. 1981). This, however, is exactly what the Assessor has done by claiming that the

Court applied the wrong remedy.

      Nonetheless, even if the Assessor’s claim were properly before the Court, the

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Court would not change the remedy it applied in this case. The three cases upon which

the Assessor has relied to support its position (i.e., Groce, Hammond, and Stewart) do

not apply here. Indeed, the issue in those cases examined the effect of underlying

administrative defects (i.e., defective notice) on criminal convictions, but the overlay of

criminal convictions is absent in this matter. Compare, e.g., Stewart, 721 N.E.2d at

878-80 and Hammond, 761 N.E.2d at 814-16 with Property Dev., 31 N.E.3d at 1049-54.

This contextual distinction diminishes the persuasive value of those cases here.

Furthermore, this Court has previously held that the failure to follow procedural rules is

sufficient to invalidate an assessment. See, e.g., Garwood v. Indiana Dep’t of State

Revenue, 953 N.E.2d 682, 687-90 (Ind. Tax Ct. 2011) (invalidating a taxpayer’s

jeopardy assessments because the administrative agency lacked the statutory authority

to issue them), review denied. For all of the above-stated reasons, therefore, the Court

reaffirms its holding in Property Development in its entirety.

       SO ORDERED this 20th day of August 2015.

                                                 __________________________
                                                 Martha Blood Wentworth
                                                 Judge, Indiana Tax Court

Distribution:

Paul K. Ogden, Jeffrey R. Cox, Evan W. Bartel, Jonathan R. Sichtermann

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