Court Opinion

ID: 2954174
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-16 23:35:54.664632+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:00:47.014270
License: Public Domain

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

NO. 03-10-00013-CR

Frank Calderon, Appellant

v.

The State of Texas, Appellee

FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY, 427TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
NO. D-1-DC-06-302394, HONORABLE FRED A. MOORE, JUDGE PRESIDING

M E M O R A N D U M   O P I N I O N

		A jury convicted appellant Frank Calderon of the offense of aggravated sexual assault
of a child.  See Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 22.021(a)(2)(B) (West Supp. 2010).  Punishment was
assessed at 60 years' imprisonment.
		Calderon was charged with three counts of aggravated sexual assault of a child
and three counts of indecency with a child.  The jury heard evidence that Calderon, on more than one
occasion, sexually assaulted A.B., his step-niece, when she was five or six years old.  A.B., who was
nine years old at the time she testified at trial, described in detail the circumstances surrounding the
incidents, including the location where they allegedly occurred--a tunnel in a park near her home.
According to A.B., on some days when she went to the park alone, Calderon would find her inside
the tunnel and engage in sexual acts with her there.  Although A.B. could not remember how many
times this occurred, she testified that it happened "more than once."
		Other witnesses called by the State included Kay Sloan, A.B.'s primary caregiver;
Misty Calderon, A.B.'s biological mother; Vanessa Carmona, an investigator with Child Protective
Services; Cyndi Cantu, the director of forensic services at the Center for Child Protection; and
Miriam Janskey, A.B.'s therapist.  Each of these witnesses testified concerning what A.B. had told
them regarding the incidents.
		Dr. Beth Nauert, a pediatrician and the medical director of the Child Assessment
Program, performed a physical exam of A.B.  According to Nauert, A.B. had a "normal" genital
exam, meaning that Nauert found no evidence of injuries or scarring.  Nauert testified that this
was not surprising, as the "incidents of abnormal examinations in kids with known sexual abuse
is very low."
		Dr. William Carter, a psychologist, was called by the State to give expert testimony
regarding child sexual abuse.  Although Carter had not examined or treated A.B., he answered
hypothetical questions concerning the psychological and behavioral patterns often observed in the
victims and perpetrators of child sexual abuse.
		Sergeant William Dupre of the Austin Police Department investigated the allegations.
During the investigation, Dupre interviewed Calderon over the phone.  An audio recording of that
conversation was admitted into evidence, and Dupre also testified as to what was said during the call.
During the call, Calderon denied knowing who the victim was and claimed to "know nothing about"
the accusations against him.
		Three witnesses testified for the defense:  Calderon's mother, Lupe; his sister,
Betty Jo; and his brother, Fernando.  Calderon's relatives testified that he was mentally disabled and
that he never went anywhere by himself, including the park where the abuse allegedly occurred.
		The jury found Calderon guilty only of aggravated sexual assault of a child as alleged
in count one of the indictment. (1)  Evidence considered by the jury during punishment included
the testimony of Dr. Richard Coons, an expert witness for the State who had evaluated Calderon
prior to trial and determined that Calderon was "not mentally ill" and "not mentally retarded," and
Dr. Ollie Seay, a defense witness who had also evaluated Calderon prior to trial and had given him
a "provisional" diagnosis of "moderate mental retardation."  However, on cross-examination, Seay
admitted that his evaluation was incomplete and that he could not provide "an unqualified
diagnosis."  The jury subsequently assessed punishment at 60 years' imprisonment, and the district
court sentenced Calderon accordingly.  This appeal followed.
		Calderon's court-appointed attorney has filed a motion to withdraw supported by
a brief concluding that the appeal is frivolous and without merit.  The brief meets the requirements
of Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), by presenting a professional evaluation of the record
demonstrating why there are no arguable grounds to be advanced.  See also Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S.
75 (1988); High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978); Currie v. State, 516 S.W.2d
684 (Tex. Crim. App. 1974); Jackson v. State, 485 S.W.2d 553 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972); Gainous
v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969).  Calderon received a copy of counsel's brief and
was advised of his right to examine the appellate record and to file a pro se brief.  No pro se brief
has been filed.
		We have reviewed the record and counsel's brief and agree that the appeal is frivolous
and without merit.  We find nothing in the record that might arguably support the appeal.  Counsel's
motion to withdraw is granted.
		The judgment of conviction is affirmed.

						__________________________________________
						Bob Pemberton, Justice
Before Chief Justice Jones, Justices Puryear and Pemberton
Affirmed
Filed:   April 6, 2011
Do Not Publish
1.   Counts one and two of the indictment were charged in the disjunctive.  In other words,
the jury was instructed that it could find Calderon "not guilty of both, or guilty of only one of
Counts I and II."  The jury found Calderon not guilty of count three of the indictment.  Counts four,
five, and six of the indictment (the indecency counts) were not submitted to the jury.