Court Opinion

ID: 9748395
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-27 16:01:03.260783+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:25:35.029612
License: Public Domain

BILL VANCE, Justice,
concurring.
I concur in the result. I write to request that the Supreme Court clarify the standard of review for legal sufficiency issues.
At least since Garza v. Alviar, the Court has more or less consistently stated the rule for review of legal sufficiency challenges in ordinary cases as follows: “In deciding that question, the appellate court must consider only the evidence and the inferences tending to support the finding and disregard all evidence and inferences to the contrary.” Garza v. Alviar, 395 S.W.2d 821, 823 (Tex.1965). Apparently, the bad-faith litigation has caused the standard to become muddled. See, e.g., *622Provident American Ins. Co. v. Castaneda, 988 S.W.2d 189, 205-07 (Tex.1998) (Gonzalez, J., dissenting). The intermediate courts of appeals need to know when to apply the traditional Garza enunciation of the rule and when to apply the version of the standard requiring consideration of “all the evidence in the light most favorable to the prevailing party, indulging every inference in that party’s favor,” as the majority does in this case, citing Associated Indem. Corp. v. CAT Contracting, Inc., 964 S.W.2d 276, 285-86 (Tex.1998), which is a bad-faith case.