Court Opinion

ID: 6333031
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-04-19 21:02:51.554816+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:23:25.082598
License: Public Domain

COURT OF CHANCERY
                                     OF THE
    SAM GLASSCOCK III
     VICE CHANCELLOR
                               STATE OF DELAWARE                      COURT OF CHANCERY COURTHOUSE
                                                                               34 THE CIRCLE
                                                                        GEORGETOWN, DELAWARE 19947

                              Date Submitted: March 1, 2022
                               Date Decided: April 19, 2022

    J.G. and C.A.G.                                 Adam C. Gerber, Esq.
                                                    WOLFE & ASSOCIATES LLC
                                                    506 N. DuPont Hwy, Suite 2
                                                    Dover, DE 19901

                 RE: In the Matter of J.D.G., a Person with a Disability
                      C.M. No. 19122-N-SEM

Dear Litigants:

         This matter is before me on the Petitioners’ exceptions (the “Exceptions”) to

the Master’s Interim Order Granting Visitation, dated November 19, 2021 (the

“Interim Order”). 1

         At heart, this case addresses the guardianship of J.D.G. 2 J.D.G. currently has

four co-guardians: J.G., C.A.G. (with J.G., “Petitioners”), C.S.G., J.D.G.’s mother,

1
 See generally Interim Order Granting Visitation, Dkt. No. 89 [hereinafter “Interim Order”].
2
 Given the commonality in last names, this Letter Opinion refers to J.D.G. by first name. No
disrespect is intended.
and M.S., J.D.G.’s grandmother.3 The Interim Order nestles within another pending

filing in this action: the Petition to Remove a Co-Guardian, filed June 4, 2021 (the

“Petition to Remove”), by the Petitioners.4 The Petition to Remove seeks to remove

C.S.G. and M.S. as co-guardians of the person and property of J.D.G. 5 The Master

has since stayed the Petition to Remove until the conclusion of related criminal

proceedings pertaining to C.S.G.6 The stay ruling held that the Petitioners should

continue to allow J.D.G. and M.S. to communicate, as recommended by J.D.G.’s

counselor.7

       After the Master stayed the Petition to Remove, the parties ran into certain

visitation issues, and visitation between J.D.G. and M.S. was terminated by the

Petitioners in September 2021. 8 The Master held a hearing to address visitation, in

October 2021 (the “October 2021 hearing”), at which time J.D.G.’s counselor, J.K.,

testified.9 J.K. testified in favor of the phone calls between J.D.G. and M.S.

continuing.10 Following the October 2021 hearing, the Master spoke with J.D.G.

3
  See Emergency Pet. to Remove C.S.G. & M.S. as Co-Guardians of the Person & Property 1, ¶
1, Dkt. No. 30 (identifying C.S.G. as “Respondent” and “mom”; identifying J.D.G. as M.S.’s
grandson) [hereinafter “Pet. to Remove a Co-Guardian”].
4
  See Interim Order 1.
5
  See generally Pet. to Remove a Co-Guardian.
6
  See Order Staying Pet., Dkt. No. 57.
7
  See id. ¶ 3.
8
  See Interim Order 2.
9
  See, e.g., Resp’t M.S.’s Answering Br. Opposing Pet’rs.’ Exceptions to the Master’s Final
Report 3, Dkt. No. 99 [hereinafter “AB”]; Interim Order 2.
10
   AB 3.
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himself over Zoom, 11 at which time J.D.G. indicated that he missed M.S.12 This is

consistent with statements made by J.K. at the October 2021 hearing.13 The Master

also reviewed five recorded phone calls between J.D.G. and M.S. 14

       The Exceptions appear to request a different outcome with respect to the

Interim Order, to wit, that the phone conversations between J.D.G. and M.S. be

limited to fifteen-minute calls on Tuesdays and Fridays, within a half-hour time

block, and a fifteen-minute video call on Sundays within a half-hour time block.15

Briefing clarifies a couple of the Petitioners’ additional points: first, they believe the

Master did not fully appreciate the “emotional and psychological damage” that M.S.,

in their view, has inflicted upon J.D.G.; 16 the Petitioners believe the Master did not

fully apprehend the numerosity and severity of M.S.’s “lapses of judgment” when

speaking to J.D.G.;17 the Petitioners believe that the Master did not address instances

where, in their view, M.S. has made misrepresentations to the Court; 18 the Petitioners

believe that affording J.D.G. privacy to interact with M.S. could be detrimental, and

therefore the Master erred in holding that the calls should be conducted with

11
   See, e.g., Pets.’ Reply Br. to Resp’t’s Answering Br. Opposing Pet’rs.’ Exceptions to the
Master’s Final Report 8, Dkt. No. 101 [hereinafter “RB”].
12
   AB 3.
13
   Id.
14
   RB 5.
15
   Notice of Exception to Interim Order Granting Visitation, Dkt. No. 90.
16
   Opening Br. Regarding Interim Order Granting Visitation 5, Dkt. No. 96 [hereinafter “OB”].
17
   Interim Order 3; OB 6.
18
   OB 7–9.
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privacy; 19 and finally, the Petitioners ask the Court to reconsider its position

regarding disputes stemming from the Interim Order. 20

       I respond, briefly, to each of these points here. With respect to the purported

emotional and psychological damage stemming from contact between J.D.G. and

M.S., the Master relied upon the recommendations of J.D.G.’s counselor, a neutral

witness in the action.21 There is no reason apparent from the record before me to

dislodge this reliance, and I note that the Petitioners appear to rely on the counselor’s

judgment in other matters.22

       Second, the Master’s review of recordings and individual conversation with

J.D.G. are, to my mind, reflective of an extensive effort to review the evidence before

her.23 The Petitioners had the ability to choose which of the recordings to play before

the Master at the October 2021 hearing. I assume the recording they chose was an

exemplar of their concerns; beyond this, the Master listened to four additional

recordings. The Petitioners’ concern that the Master did not grasp the frequency of

19
   Interim Order ¶ 4(b); OB 6–7, 9.
20
   OB 9–10. This is not an exhaustive list of the Petitioners’ arguments in favor of the
Exceptions, but the other arguments (such as the burden placed upon Petitioners to record each
phone call) do not seem to address the question of J.D.G.’s best interest. As such, I have not
addressed them in detail.
21
   Interim Order 1, 2.
22
   See, e.g., OB 9 (“As confirmed by J.D.G.’s counselor[;] . . . . The visitation parameters set
forth by J.D.G.’s counselor . . . ”).
23
   I note that the transcript of the Master’s interview with J.D.G. reflects a both high level of
concern by the Master for the ward’s best interest, and also a level of sympathy and compassion
that, in my view, together reflect very well on this Court. See generally Tr. From Meeting
Between Master Molina & J.D.G. on Nov. 4, 2021, Dkt. No. 95.
                                                4
M.S.’s troubling conduct is more indicative to me of a disagreement with the

Master’s findings rather than any failure of the Master’s review.

        Third, the Petitioners suggest that the Interim Order does not “exact any

chastisement or consequences” against M.S. for her alleged behavior.24 While this

position might be sympathetic, it is not pertinent to the question of whether

communication with M.S. is best for J.D.G., which is the issue here.

        Fourth, the Petitioners raise the question of whether J.D.G. and M.S. should

be allowed to take their calls privately, suggesting that J.D.G. “often” follows non-

verbal cues from the Petitioners when interacting with M.S. 25 The confusion J.D.G.

suffers when taking phone calls with M.S. and receiving non-verbal cues from

Petitioners can, per the Petitioners, lead to disruptive behavior and duress. 26 To the

extent the Petitioners are concerned about the contents of conversations, they will

be able to review the pertinent recordings and engage in the dispute resolution

process with M.S. as needed.

        Finally, the Petitioners ask the Court to revisit its position regarding disputes

where the parties fail to comply with the Interim Order. But the Petitioners do not

put forward any alternative dispute resolution process. The Master’s dispute process

24
   OB 8.
25
   Id. at 7.
26
   See id. at 8.
                                            5
outlined in the Interim Order encourages the parties to work in good faith to reach

resolutions that benefit all involved. 27

       Ultimately, the Petitioners ask the Court to find that the Interim Order is not

in J.D.G.’s best interests, and to vacate the Interim Order. I cannot agree with their

position. The Interim Order and the portion of the Petition to Remove dealing with

visitation both cite the recommendation of J.D.G.’s counselor in favor of

communication with M.S. The counselor’s recommendation is most persuasive to

me given her status as a neutral witness in the case. I note also that at this time, the

Exceptions have been taken to an Interim Order that is just that—interim pending

the resolution of the Petition to Remove.

       Having reviewed the record before me de novo in accordance with the

standard identified in DiGiacobbe v. Sestak, 28 I see no reason to deviate from the

Master’s well-reasoned Interim Order. I therefore adopt the Interim Order in full.

27
   See Interim Order ¶ 5.
28
   743 A.2d 180, 184 (Del. 1999). This review included the Interim Order, the Petition to
Remove, the Notice of Exceptions, the parties’ briefing associated with the Exceptions, the
transcript of the Master’s Zoom call with J.D.G., and the judicial action form associated with the
October 2021 hearing, which included summarized testimony from the hearing.
                                                6
      Accordingly, the Petitioners’ Exceptions are DENIED. To the extent the

foregoing requires an Order to take effect, IT IS SO ORDERED.

                                    Sincerely,

                                    /s/ Sam Glasscock III

                                    Vice Chancellor

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