Court Opinion

ID: 4296376
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-07-20 19:51:25.877617+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:39:46.719139
License: Public Domain

J-S28013-18

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                             :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                             :
              v.                             :
                                             :
                                             :
 JOSUE FIGUEROA                              :
                                             :
                         Appellant           :   No. 1473 MDA 2017

                Appeal from the PCRA Order August 31, 2017
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Dauphin County Criminal Division at
                      No(s): CP-22-CR-0002942-2012,
                          CP-22-CR-0002962-2012

BEFORE: OLSON, J., KUNSELMAN, J., and MUSMANNO, J.

MEMORANDUM BY OLSON, J.:                                   FILED JULY 20, 2018

      Appellant, Josue Figueroa, appeals from the order entered on August

31, 2017, dismissing his first petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction

Relief Act (PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546. We affirm.

      We briefly summarize the facts and procedural history of this case as

follows.   On August 7, 2013, a jury convicted Appellant of second-degree

murder, robbery, criminal conspiracy to commit robbery, and false reports to

law enforcement authorities.         The trial court sentenced Appellant to life

imprisonment       for    second-degree   murder,   with   concurrent   terms   of

imprisonment for the remaining convictions. Appellant filed a timely notice of

appeal, but counsel did not file a timely docketing statement and the appeal

was dismissed. Appellant subsequently filed a timely pro se PCRA petition

alleging that appellate counsel was ineffective for allowing the dismissal of his
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direct appeal. On September 2, 2014, the trial court reinstated Appellant’s

direct appeal rights nunc pro tunc. This Court affirmed Appellant’s judgment

of sentence on June 25, 2015.            Commonwealth v. Figueroa, 2015 WL
6957262 (Pa. Super. 2015) (unpublished memorandum). The Pennsylvania

Supreme Court denied further review on September 27, 2016.

       Appellant filed a timely pro se PCRA petition on May 25, 2017. The PCRA

court appointed counsel to represent Appellant. On June 26, 2017, Appellant

filed a pro se motion for a change of counsel. On July 12, 2017, appointed

PCRA counsel filed a no-merit letter pursuant to Commonwealth v. Turner,

544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988) and Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa.

Super. 1988) (en banc) and requested to withdraw from representation. On

July 24, 2017, the PCRA court issued an order granting PCRA counsel’s request

to withdraw and gave Appellant notice of the PCRA court’s intent to dismiss

the PCRA petition without an evidentiary hearing pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P.

907. On that same date, the PCRA court also filed a memorandum reviewing

each of the claims as set forth in Appellant’s PCRA petition and counsel’s

Turner/Finley no-merit letter. Appellant did not respond. The PCRA court

entered an order on August 31, 2017, dismissing Appellant’s PCRA petition.

This timely appeal resulted.1
____________________________________________

1   Appellant filed a pro se notice of appeal on September 20, 2017. On
September 22, 2017, the PCRA court directed Appellant to file a concise
statement of errors complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b).
Appellant complied timely. The PCRA court issued an opinion pursuant to
Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) on November 6, 2017.

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   Appellant presents the following issues, pro se, for our review:

   1. Whether the PCRA court erred when it accepted [PCRA counsel’s]
      motion to withdraw when the attorney failed to provide the legal
      services as required pursuant to Turner/Finley[?]

   2. Whether the PCRA court erred in dismissing meritorious issues[?]

   3. Whether it was error of the court to consider the PCRA petition as
      a second petition and dismissed the petition as a second
      petition[?]

Appellant’s Brief at 2.

      Our standard of review is as follows:

      On           appeal         from          the denial of PCRA relief,
      our standard of review calls for us to determine whether the
      ruling of the PCRA court is supported by the record and free of
      legal error. The PCRA court's findings will not be disturbed unless
      there is no support for the findings in the certified record.
      The PCRA court's factual determinations are entitled to deference,
      but its legal determinations are subject to our plenary review.

Commonwealth v. Nero, 58 A.3d 802, 805 (Pa. Super. 2012).

      We will address Appellant’s third claim first. Appellant claims that the

PCRA court erred by classifying his most recent PCRA petition as his second

petition. Appellant’s Brief at 14-15. On this issue, the PCRA court noted that

it should not have referred to the instant PCRA petition as Appellant’s second

(because a prior filing led to the reinstatement of Appellant’s direct appeal

rights nunc pro tunc); however, because counsel was appointed as mandated

for a first PCRA petition, the issue was moot. PCRA Opinion, 11/6/2017, at 5.

Upon review, we agree with that assessment.          See Commonwealth v.

Figueroa, 29 A.3d 1177, 1181 (Pa. Super. 2011) (PCRA petition filed after

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petitioner's reinstated direct appeal, is considered his first PCRA petition rather

than his second PCRA petition, for purposes of rule that a first-time PCRA

petitioner had a right to counsel); see also Pa.R.Crim.P. 904(c) (“[T]he judge

shall appoint counsel to represent the defendant on the defendant’s first

petition for post-conviction relief.”)         Here, the PCRA court appointed PCRA

counsel as required. Thus, Appellant’s third issue lacks merit.

       Appellant’s first two issues are interrelated, so we will examine them

together. In his first issue, Appellant contends that the PCRA court erred by

allowing PCRA counsel to withdraw under Turner/Finley. Appellant’s Brief at

8-12. Appellant argues that PCRA counsel never consulted with him prior to

seeking withdrawal. He also complains that his PCRA petition was prepared

“inartfully” by another inmate and suggests that PCRA counsel should not have

relied upon it in conducting her assessment under Turner/Finley. Id. at 10.

In his second issue presented, Appellant claims that the PCRA court erred in

accepting PCRA counsel’s no-merit letter pursuant to Turner/Finley, because

he presented meritorious issues. Id. at 12-14.           Appellant then rehashes the

issues raised in his PCRA petition and claims they have merit.           Id.   More

specifically, Appellant claims that trial counsel was ineffective2 for failing to
____________________________________________

2     Counsel is presumed to be effective. To prevail on a claim
of ineffective assistance of counsel, a PCRA petitioner must prove each of the
following: (1) the underlying legal claim was of arguable merit;
(2) counsel had no reasonable strategic basis for his action or inaction; and
(3) the petitioner was prejudiced—that is, but for counsel's deficient
stewardship, there is a reasonable likelihood the outcome of the proceedings

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sever this matter from his co-defendant’s trial and for failing to request a

directed verdict because there was no evidence of a conspiracy. Id. at 12-

13.   Appellant also claims that trial counsel failed to highlight at trial that

Appellant took the victim to the hospital and that co-defendant had a motive

to shoot the victim. Id. Appellant does not identify potentially meritorious

issues that PCRA counsel failed to present, but were worthy of review.

       Turner/Finley counsel must review a case zealously before submitting

a “no-merit” letter to the PCRA court that details the nature and extent of

counsel's diligent review of the case, lists the issues which the petitioner wants

to have reviewed, explains why and how those issues lack merit, and requests

permission to withdraw. See Commonwealth v. Wrecks, 931 A.2d 717,

721 (Pa. Super. 2007) (citations omitted).               Upon review, PCRA counsel

complied with these requirements. PCRA counsel listed each of the issues

presented in Appellant’s PCRA petition and concluded that none were

meritorious because there was ample proof that Appellant conspired to rob

the victim with his co-defendant and, therefore, he was liable for

co-defendant’s      act   of   shooting,       and   ultimately   killing,   the   victim.

Turner/Finley No-Merit Letter, at ¶ 32. Regarding severance, PCRA counsel

pointed out that Appellant and his co-conspirator were charged, inter alia, with

____________________________________________

would have been different. Commonwealth v. Pier, 182 A.3d 476, 478 (Pa.
Super. 2018) (internal citations and quotations omitted).

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conspiracy, and the conspiracy originated from the same course of events and

required the same witnesses and evidence. Id. at ¶¶ 37-48.

      The PCRA court agreed with PCRA counsel’s assessment that there was

no merit to Appellant’s current collateral contentions because Appellant was

charged with, and convicted of, conspiracy. The PCRA court found severance

inapplicable because “the co-defendants were charged with conspiracy and

were clearly alleged to have participated in the same act.” PCRA Opinion,

7/24/2017, at 6. Moreover, the PCRA court recognized that on direct appeal,

this Court “indicated there was sufficient evidence to prove [Appellant]

conspired with the co-defendant to rob the victim, thus [Appellant] is liable

for all of co-defendant’s actions as well.”   Id.   As such, the PCRA court

determined that Appellant failed to prove there was arguable merit to his

ineffective assistance of counsel claims.

      Upon review, we agree.       On direct appeal, a panel of this Court

determined:

      In this case, both men admitted to planning to commit the crime
      of robbery. They planned to rob the victim of his drugs. Further,
      they called the victim, set up the “buy” and then in fact took the
      drugs without paying. They then threatened the victim with the
      gun and ultimately shot him.

Commonwealth v. Figueroa, 2015 WL 6957262, at *15 (Pa. Super. 2015)

(unpublished memorandum). Moreover, the panel further opined:

      There     was   substantial   testimony   that   Appellant   and
      [co-defendant] were robbing the victim at the time he was killed.
      In fact, both Appellant and [co-defendant] admitted that robbing
      the victim was the original plan. Contrary to Appellant's belief,

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         Appellant and [co-defendant] did not need to intend to kill the
         victim, the fact is, the victim was killed during the perpetration of
         a felony—that is during the robbery. As an accomplice in the
         robbery, Appellant is liable for the murder of the victim.

Id.

         All of Appellant’s current contentions of trial counsel ineffectiveness

ignore the fact that he was convicted of conspiracy. Moreover, while Appellant

complains that his PCRA petition was drafted by someone else, he does not

specify additional issues that PCRA counsel failed to include or independently

raise.      Because PCRA counsel followed the proper procedure under

Turner/Finley and there was no merit to any of Appellant’s issues, the PCRA

court     properly   granted   PCRA    counsel   permission    to   withdraw     from

representation and dismissed the PCRA petition.

         Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 07/20/2018

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