Court Opinion

ID: 2757243
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-12-03 21:02:39.286865+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:13:16.748612
License: Public Domain

Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 677

                 ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
                                       DIVISION IV
                                       No. CV-14-680

                                                  Opinion Delivered   December 3, 2014
JOSHUA MURPHREE
                               APPELLANT          APPEAL FROM THE SEBASTIAN
                                                  COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT, FORT
                                                  SMITH DISTRICT
V.                                                [NO. JV-2012-713]

                                                  HONORABLE MARK HEWETT,
ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF                            JUDGE
HUMAN SERVICES AND K.M.,
MINOR CHILD                                       AFFIRMED; MOTION TO
                    APPELLEES                     WITHDRAW GRANTED

                         ROBERT J. GLADWIN, Chief Judge

       In this no-merit appeal, the Sebastian County Circuit Court terminated appellant

Joshua Murphree’s parental rights to his daughter, K.M., on May 16, 2014. Appellant filed

a notice of appeal on May 30, 2014. Counsel for appellant filed a motion to withdraw as

counsel on appeal and a no-merit brief pursuant to Linker-Flores v. Ark. Dep’t of Human Servs.,

359 Ark. 131, 194 S.W.3d 739 (2004), and Arkansas Supreme Court Rule 6-9(i) (2014),

listing the adverse rulings and explaining why there are no non-frivolous arguments to

support an appeal. After being served by certified mail with the motion to withdraw and a

copy of the no-merit brief, appellant did not file any pro-se points for reversal, and neither

the Arkansas Department of Human Services (DHS) nor the attorney ad litem filed

responsive briefs. We affirm the order terminating appellant’s parental rights and grant

counsel’s motion to withdraw.
                                 Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 677

       In Linker-Flores, the supreme court described the procedure for withdrawing as counsel

from a termination-of-parental-rights appeal:

       [A]ppointed counsel for an indigent parent on a first appeal from an order terminating
       parental rights may petition this court to withdraw as counsel if, after a conscientious
       review of the record, counsel can find no issue of arguable merit for appeal. Counsel’s
       petition must be accompanied by a brief discussing any arguably meritorious issue for
       appeal. The indigent party must be provided with a copy of the brief and notified of
       his right to file points for reversal within thirty days. If this court determines, after a
       full examination of the record, that the appeal is frivolous, the court may grant
       counsel’s motion and dismiss the appeal.

Linker-Flores, 359 Ark. at 141, 194 S.W.3d at 747–48. Subsequently, the supreme court

elaborated on the appellate court’s role in reviewing a petition to withdraw in a

termination-of-parental-rights appeal, holding that, when the trial court has taken the prior

record into consideration in its decision, a “conscientious review of the record” requires the

appellate court to review all pleadings and testimony in the case on the question of the

sufficiency of the evidence supporting the decision to terminate, and that only adverse rulings

arising at the termination hearing need be addressed in the no-merit appeal from the prior

orders in the case. Lewis v. Ark. Dep’t of Human Servs., 364 Ark. 243, 217 S.W.3d 788 (2005).

       Termination-of-parental-rights cases are reviewed de novo. Hune v. Ark. Dep’t of

Human Servs., 2010 Ark. App. 543. Grounds for termination of parental rights must be

proved by clear and convincing evidence, which is that degree of proof that will produce in

the finder of fact a firm conviction of the allegation sought to be established. Hughes v. Ark.

Dep’t of Human Servs., 2010 Ark. App. 526. The appellate inquiry is whether the trial court’s

finding that the disputed fact was proved by clear and convincing evidence is clearly

erroneous. J.T. v. Ark. Dep’t of Human Servs., 329 Ark. 243, 947 S.W.2d 761 (1997).

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                                 Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 677

       In order to terminate parental rights, a trial court must find by clear and convincing

evidence that termination is in the best interest of the juvenile, taking into consideration (1)

the likelihood that the juvenile will be adopted if the termination petition is granted; and (2)

the potential harm caused by returning the child to the custody of the parent, specifically

addressing the effect on the health and safety of the child.             Ark. Code Ann. §

9-27-341(b)(3)(A)(i) & (ii) (Supp. 2009). Additionally, the trial court must find by clear and

convincing evidence that one or more statutory grounds for termination exists. Ark. Code

Ann. § 9-27-341(b)(3)(B). However, proof of only one statutory ground is sufficient to

terminate parental rights. Gossett v. Ark. Dep’t of Human Servs., 2010 Ark. App. 240, 374
S.W.3d 205.

       A seventy-two-hour hold was taken on K.M. on November 26, 2012, when she was

born while her unmarried mother was being held by the Division of Youth Services.1 Over

the following year, K.M. was adjudicated dependent-neglected, and genetic testing was

ordered to determine paternity. Appellant was found to be the child’s biological father, and

he did not participate in the case plan nor appear at the hearings until the fifteen-month-

review hearing held on February 20, 2014, wherein the circuit court found that the goal of

the case should be termination of parental rights and adoption.

       At the hearing on the attorney ad litem’s petition to terminate appellant’s parental

rights held on April 18, 2014, Lanessa Vincent, the DHS caseworker assigned to the case in

       1
        K.M.’s mother, Savannah Melton, was born on December 23, 1995, and her parental
rights were terminated along with appellant’s rights. However, Ms. Melton’s termination is
not the subject of this appeal.

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                                 Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 677

August 2013, testified that she had made referrals for appellant to obtain a drug-and-alcohol

assessment and hair-follicle testing, neither of which he completed. She further testified that

appellant did not submit to a psychological evaluation, parenting classes, or counseling, all

of which had been referred for him. Appellant tested positive on March 11, 2014, for

amphetamines and methamphetamines. Appellant visited with the child only sporadically

since her birth and had not visited since November 2013. Vincent also testified that K.M.

was adoptable, as she was a “happy, healthy, beautiful little girl.”

       The circuit court found that appellant did not have stable or appropriate housing,

transportation, or employment; that appellant had recently moved to Little Rock for work

and had numerous jobs over the previous year; and             that he had recently obtained

transportation, but did not have auto insurance. The circuit court found that appellant had

not made significant and measurable progress on the case plan and that there was little

likelihood that he would do so in a reasonable period of time as viewed from the child’s

perspective. The circuit court also found that the child had been adjudicated dependent-

neglected and had continued out of the custody of the parent for twelve months; appellant

willfully failed to provide significant material support in accordance with his means; the child

was adoptable; and it was in her best interest to terminate appellant’s parental rights. The

order terminating parental rights was filed on May 16, 2014, and this appeal timely followed.

       Counsel contends that this appeal is without merit. After carefully examining the

record and the brief presented to us, we conclude that counsel has complied with the

requirements established by the Arkansas Supreme Court for no-merit appeals in termination

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                                 Cite as 2014 Ark. App. 677

cases and that the appeal is wholly without merit.2 Accordingly, we affirm the order

terminating appellant’s parental rights in K.M. Counsel’s motion to withdraw is granted.

       Affirmed; motion to withdraw granted.

       WALMSLEY and VAUGHT, JJ., agree.

       Suzanne Ritter Lumpkin, Arkansas Public Defender Commission, for appellant.

       No response.

       2
        In dependency-neglect cases, if, after studying the record and researching the law,
appellant’s counsel determines that appellant has no meritorious basis for appeal, then counsel
may file a no-merit petition and move to withdraw. The petition must include an argument
section listing all adverse rulings to the appellant made by the circuit court on all objections,
motions, and requests made by the party at the hearing from which the appeal arose and
explaining why each adverse ruling is not a meritorious ground for reversal. The petition
must also include an abstract and addendum containing all rulings adverse to the appellant
made at the hearing from which the order on appeal arose. Ark. Sup. Ct. R. 6-9(i).

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