Court Opinion

ID: 9958240
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-04-08 16:09:09.798211+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:18:06.992986
License: Public Domain

J-A10035-24

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT O.P. 65.37

  ELIZABETH PROTESTO CLINGER                   :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                       Appellant               :
                                               :
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
  MICHAEL CLINGER                              :   No. 1733 EDA 2023

                   Appeal from the Order Entered May 9, 2023
                In the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County
                Domestic Relations at No(s): PACSES 782116334

BEFORE:      PANELLA, P.J.E., BECK, J., and COLINS, J.

MEMORANDUM BY COLINS, J.:                                 FILED APRIL 8, 2024

       Elizabeth Protesto Clinger (“Mother”) appeals from the May 9, 2023

order that, inter alia, requires appellee, Michael Clinger (“Father”), to pay a

sum of one thousand nine hundred and eighty-three dollars ($1,983.00) per

month in child support for the parties’ two minor children. We quash the

instant appeal sua sponte for its substantial noncompliance with the

Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure.

       Briefly, the parties were married in 2010, and through that marriage,

produced two children. In 2015, the parties separated, a complaint in divorce

was filed in 2016, and in 2017, Mother filed a complaint seeking child support

and alimony pendente lite. In 2019, the court ordered Father to pay $2,237

per month in child support, $2,657 per month in spousal support, and $979

____________________________________________

 Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-A10035-24

toward arrears.

      On December 9, 2019, Father filed a petition to modify his support

obligations, and on January 4, 2021, Father filed a petition to terminate

alimony pendente lite. Ultimately, after a hearing before a hearing officer, that

officer found Father to have met his burden of establishing a material and

substantial change in circumstances due to, inter alia, several terms of

incarceration. The hearing officer further recommended both a reduction in

his child support amount and the complete elimination of alimony pendente

lite. Although Mother filed exceptions to the hearing officer’s report, the lower

court denied Mother’s exceptions by order of April 25, 2023.

      Pursuant to the May 9, 2023 order of court, the court adopted the

hearing officer’s recommendations and ordered Father to pay $1,983.00

monthly in child support. In addition to eliminating alimony pendente lite, that

order also obligated Father to pay 81.71% of all unreimbursed medical,

surgical, dental, and optical expenses that exceed $250 per year per person.

Mother timely appealed from this order.

      Preliminarily, we highlight one of the most fundamental rules contained

within our Rules of Appellate Procedure:

      Rule 2101. Conformance with Requirements

      Briefs and reproduced records shall conform in all material
      respects with the requirements of these rules as nearly as the
      circumstances of the particular case will admit, otherwise they
      may be suppressed, and, if the defects are in the brief or
      reproduced record of the appellant and are substantial, the appeal
      or other matter may be quashed or dismissed.

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Pa.R.A.P. 2101.

     In particular, briefs are required to contain:

     (1) Statement of jurisdiction.

     (2) Order or other determination in question.

     (3) Statement of both the scope of review and the standard of
     review.

     (4) Statement of the questions involved.

     (5) Statement of the case.

     (6) Summary of argument.

                                      ***

     (8) Argument for appellant.

     (9) A short conclusion stating the precise relief sought.

     (10) The opinions and pleadings specified in Subdivisions (b) and
     (c) of this rule.

     (11) In the Superior Court, a copy of the statement of the matters
     complained of on appeal filed with the trial court pursuant to Rule
     1925(b), or an averment that no order requiring a Rule 1925(b)
     statement was entered.

Pa.R.A.P. 2111.

     Although Mother’s brief facially conforms to Rule 2111’s requirements,

it contains myriad problems. First, her brief cites two wholly inapplicable

decisions from our sister court, the Commonwealth Court, for her scope and

standard of review. See Mother’s Brief, at 6-7.

     Second, in her statement of questions involved, although she apparently

raises seven questions, five of them baldly ask whether the trial court

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erred/abused its discretion by “not enforcing” a specific Pennsylvania Rule of

Civil Procedure with no further elaboration. See id., at 7. Moreover, in this

same section, Mother has not included “an answer stating whether the court

… agreed, disagreed, did not answer, or did not address the question,” in

violation of Rule 2116(a). Pa.R.A.P. 2116(a).

      Third, Mother’s statement of the case violates Rule 2117 because it

contains argument. See, e.g., Mother’s Brief, at 8 (“At [sic] Pa.R.C.P.

1910.16-1(c) does not allow spousal and alimony pendente lite to be in effect

simultaneously.”); id., at 12 (“The court failed to invoke ‘frivolous’ review

authority and dismiss the case.”); Pa.R.A.P. 2117(b). Additionally, the

statement of the case is also deficient because it contains no references to

places “in the record where the evidence substantiating [any] fact relied on

may be found.” Pa.R.A.P. 2117(a)(4).

      Fourth, Mother’s summary of argument section contains five issues,

notwithstanding the fact that her statement of questions presented purports

to raise seven issues. See Pa.R.A.P. 2118 (“The summary of argument shall

be a concise, but accurate, summary of the arguments presented in support

of the issues in the statement of questions involved.”). Additionally, some of

Mother’s summaries border on incoherence. See, e.g., Mother’s Brief, at 13

(“Master and court have failed to invoke its screening powers to dismiss

‘frivolous’ actions where the jurisdiction does not suffer claims that lack an

arguable basis in law or fact.”).

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      Fifth and most fatal of all, Mother’s argument section is utterly deficient.

Despite being required to divide her argument “into as many parts as there

are questions to be argued[,]” Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a), her argument section

contains four headings total, deviating from both her statement of questions

presented and summary of argument sections, with one heading simply saying

“RELEASE FROM JAIL[.]” Mother’s Brief, at 16. Notably, there are only two

citations, both to our Rules of Civil Procedure, in her entire argument section,

a violation of Rule 2119(b). And despite having a table of citations to cases

cited at the beginning of her brief, see Mother’s Brief at 3-4, none of those

cases were utilized in any capacity in the brief. Moreover, the argument

section contains no record citations. See Pa.R.A.P. 2119(c).

      In sum, Mother’s brief falls substantially short of the minimal

requirements that are set forth in Chapter 21 of the Pennsylvania Rules of

Appellate procedure. In effect, these deficiencies have completely foreclosed

our ability to conduct meaningful appellate review. Consequently, we quash

the appeal. See Commonwealth v. Perez, 93 A.3d 829, 837, 838 (Pa. 2014)

(establishing that compliance with “briefing requirements scrupulously

delineated in our appellate rules” are “mandatory”) (citation omitted);

Pa.R.A.P. 2101 (appellate briefs that materially fail to conform with appellate

rules may be quashed).

      Appeal quashed.

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Date: 4/8/2024

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