Court Opinion

ID: 4583545
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-11-04 16:03:07.885268+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:44:26.936709
License: Public Domain

DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
                              FOURTH DISTRICT

       JB INVESTMENT REALTY, LLC, HENRY R. ENSLER, and
                    KIMBERLY A. ENSLER,
                         Appellants,

                                      v.

   DEUTSCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST COMPANY AMERICAS, as
   trustee for RESIDENTIAL ACCREDIT LOANS, INC., MORTGAGE
ASSET-BACKED PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2006-Q01,
                            Appellee.

                              No. 4D19-3380

                            [November 4, 2020]

   Appeal from the Circuit Court for the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit,
Palm Beach County; Roger B. Colton, Judge; L.T. Case No. 50-2017-CA-
003675.

   Donna Greenspan Solomon of Solomon Appeals, Mediation &
Arbitration, Fort Lauderdale, and Donald J. Thomas of CBR Law Group,
LLLP, Boca Raton, for appellants.

  Nancy M. Wallace of Akerman LLP, Tallahassee, William P. Heller of
Akerman LLP, Fort Lauderdale, and Eric M. Levine of Akerman LLP,
West Palm Beach, for appellee.

DAMOORGIAN, J.

    JB Investment Realty, LLC, the current owner of the subject real
property, and Henry R. Ensler and Kimberly A. Ensler, the borrowers,
(collectively “Appellants”), appeal the trial court’s entry of in rem final
judgment of foreclosure in favor of Deutsche Bank National Trust
Company Americas, as trustee for Residential Accredit Loans, Inc.,
Mortgage Asset-Backed Pass-Through Certificates, Series 2006-Q01
(“the Bank”).

    Appellants challenge the final judgment on the following grounds:
(1) the Bank failed to comply with the condition precedent of providing
notice of default; (2) the trial court erred in allowing the Bank to introduce
the payment histories associated with the loan; (3) the Bank failed to prove
the principal amount due on the note; and (4) the amount of damages
listed in the final judgment is not supported by competent, substantial
evidence. We affirm on grounds 1, 2, and 3 without further comment.
We reverse on ground 4, concluding that certain categories of damages
awarded in the final judgment were not supported by competent,
substantial evidence.

   The Bank’s evidence of damages at trial consisted of witness testimony
and the loan payment histories. That evidence, particularly the loan
payment histories, established a total of $746,345.41 in damages, which
included $590,180.18 in principal, $125,454.44 in various escrow
advances, and $30,710.79 in various corporate advances. The witness did
not testify as to the amount of interest owed on the loan and the payment
histories do not list the amount of outstanding interest. Although the
witness testified that he reviewed the Bank’s proposed final judgment,
which presumably included a line item for interest and other court costs,
the witness did not openly recite the total amounts listed therein and the
proposed final judgment was not admitted into evidence. The final
judgment of foreclosure awarded $911,126.76 in damages and included
damage awards for interest and various court costs.

   We conclude that the principal balance, escrow advances, and
corporate advances awarded in the final judgment were supported by
competent, substantial evidence. See Hovannesian v. PennyMac Corp.,
190 So. 3d 681, 681 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016). However, the other damages
awarded in the final judgment, including interest and court costs, were
not supported by any evidence, let alone competent, substantial evidence.
Under these facts, the proper remedy is to affirm the judgment of
foreclosure, reverse the amounts listed in the final judgment relating to
interest and court costs, and remand with instructions that the trial court
enter an amended final judgment based upon the record evidence. 1

1   We recognize that the remedy in such cases is normally to reverse and remand
for further proceedings to determine the amounts owed. See Hovannesian, 190
So. 3d at 682. However, because the Bank failed to present any evidence relating
to interest and court costs, and because Appellants acknowledge that the Bank
presented evidence to support $746,345.41 in damages, further proceedings are
unnecessary in this case. Cf. McMillan v. Bank of N.Y. Mellon, 180 So. 3d 1090,
1091–92 (Fla. 4th DCA 2015) (remanding for further proceedings to determine
the amounts owed in a case where the bank presented witness testimony as to
the exact amounts owed but did not produce the actual business records to
substantiate those figures).

                                       2
    To the extent that Appellants argue this is a case where dismissal on
remand is required, this is not a case involving a total lack of evidence as
to the amounts owed as discussed in Morales v. Fifth Third Bank, 275 So.
3d 197, 201 (Fla. 4th DCA 2019). Here, the Bank presented evidence to
support $746,345.41 in damages and Appellants concede as much in their
initial brief. We likewise reject Appellants’ argument that the Bank was
limited by a predecessor judge’s order, prohibiting the introduction of
evidence not disclosed during the deposition of the Bank’s witness. The
Bank correctly points out that certain disbursements that accrued after
the deposition did not exist and could not be produced at the time of the
deposition. We agree with the Bank that the order was not intended to
limit the Bank’s right to seek damages that accrued after the date of the
deposition.

   Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.

CIKLIN, J., and FRINK, KEATHAN B., Associate Judge, concur.

                           *         *         *

   Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

                                     3