Court Opinion

ID: 3631196
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-07-06 00:10:41.263713+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:07:40.722120
License: Public Domain

The facts found by the referee fully justified the judgment. In October, 1854, the defendant was the owner in fee of certain real estate in the county of Westchester known as the DeLancey property. An addition was built to the house upon the property, and the barn thereon repaired. One Ernst F. Hanbold erected the addition and made the repairs, by direction of William Ward, a brother of the defendant; who during the years 1853 and 1854 was the general agent of the defendant, having power to contract debts on her account. Hanbold obtained the lumber with which the addition and repairs were made, from the yard of the plaintiffs, who were coal and lumber merchants, at White Plains; and the lumber so obtained was of the value of $132.73. Between the 2d September 1854 and the 9th November 1854, the plaintiffs' sold and delivered coal to the defendant, and at her request, amounting in value to the sum of $24.61. It cannot be plausibly pretended, upon these facts, that the plaintiffs' were not entitled to recover the amount of the lumber and coal bill.
Thus the case stood upon the facts found by the referee. The defendant, however, moved for a non-suit upon the whole case, which may raise the question in this court whether there wasany evidence tending to establish the facts found. On this point there is no difficulty whatever. It was conceded that the charge for coal was right; and *Page 248 
the lumber bill, only, was disputed. It was admitted by the defendant that she was the owner of the DeLancey property between June 1854 and January 1855, and that William Ward, her brother, during the years 1853 and 1854, was, and at the time of the trial still was, her general agent and had power to contract debts for her. It was shown that in the fall of 1854, William Ward, the agent, directed a man named Hanbold to put the house and barn on the DeLancey property, owned by the defendant in repair. In pursuance of this direction, Hanbold procured of the plaintiffs lumber for that purpose, (which is the lumber bill in question,) and with it put an addition to the house and repaired the barn. The defendant was at home at the time, and had knowledge of the fact that these improvements were going on, on her property, and made no enquiry or objection. Hanbold was the principal witness on the part of the plaintiffs in respect to the circumstances under which the lumber was purchased and put upon the house and barn and he testified to the express direction of William Ward, the defendant's agent, to him, to make the improvements — the procuring of the lumber from the plaintiffs for the purpose, and the subsequent recognition by the agent, of the correctness of the bill; and although Ward himself was sworn as a witness, there was no attempt to contradict Hanbold in what he testified to as to Ward's directions to make the improvements, or to disprove Ward's agency. There was, therefore, not only slight, but abundant evidence, if credited, to justify the referee's findings of fact, and his refusal to non-suit. Indeed the defence was principally confined to an attempt to discredit the plaintiffs' witnesses, without offering, or attempting to offer any affirmative proof in denial of Ward's agency in the management of the defendant's estate, or his direction to Hanbold to make the improvements; nor that in pursuance of these directions, Hanbold procured the lumber in dispute from the plaintiffs, and made the repairs as he was directed, with full knowledge of the defendant. *Page 249 
On the cross-examination of the plaintiffs' witness Hanbold, by the defendant's counsel, he was made to testify that he was managing the powder mill works on the Bronx river with the defendant at a time anterior to the repair of the house and barn on the DeLancey property, and that he had got lumber from the plaintiffs, on two several occasions, by direction of Mr. Ward, for repairing the powder mill and the dam; that Ward, as the agent of the defendant, bought the salt petre to make the powder, and it was understood that the witness and the defendant should divide the profits; and he believed they were so interested together at the time the lumber in question was bought of the plaintiffs. The defendant's counsel then proposed to introduce in evidence an affidavit of Hanbold, purporting to have been taken by the county judge of Westchester, on the 20th of November, 1854, on some occasion not disclosed, in which it was stated that the defendant was never in any way or manner concerned or interested with him in the manufacture of powder at the Bronx River Powder Mills; that in April, 1852, the defendant purchased the powder works at public auction, since which time the affiant had been the lessee of the works, and William Ward, acting as the attorney of the defendant, had made him frequent advances of money and merchandize, which he had from time to time in part repaid, with interest thereon; and that Ward's connection with him was entirely of a friendly and neighborly character. This paper was objected to as evidence, and ruled out by the referee. The question was properly decided. The only object of introducing the paper was to show that Hanbold, on some occasion, in court or out of court, as late as November, 1854, had stated that the defendant had no interest whatever, or never had, in the powder mill business, with the view of impeaching the credibility of the witness. This could not be done. A party who examines a witness as to a collateral matter, (and this was clearly so,) is concluded by his answers. He can not draw out collateral statements from the witness, *Page 250 
and, for the purpose of discrediting him, show that on some other occasion he stated differently.
It appears that when Hanbold got the lumber from the plaintiffs, Ward, the agent, was absent. After his return, and after the lumber had been obtained and put into the defendant's buildings, with her knowledge, and without inquiry or objection, Hanbold had a conversation with Ward in respect to the transaction, which was proved by the plaintiffs, and objected to by the defendant as irrelevant, but no exception was taken to the ruling of the referee. At a subsequent stage of the case the plaintiff moved to strike out the evidence of the declarations of Ward made after the lumber and coal had been delivered. This motion was resisted by the defendant, and granted by the referee, and the defendant excepted. The exception is frivolous. The motion itself was entirely unnecessary; for although the evidence may have been improper when received by the referee, there was no exception taken by the defendant to its admission. Whether the referee had or had not power to strike out the testimony, the exception can not avail the defendant, as it was evidence in favor of the plaintiffs, and she could not be prejudiced by the exercise of the power. Remaining on the record could not possibly have helped the defendant's case; and if prejudicial, had it remained she could have made no question in respect to it, as there was no exception to its admission. I entertain no doubt, however, that the referee had the power, under the circumstances in which it was exercised, to grant the motion.
The judgment should be affirmed.
All the other judges concurring, judgment affirmed. *Page 251