Court Opinion

ID: 3241182
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-07-05 16:14:32.582814+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:40:37.543777
License: Public Domain

The only questions properly presented for review on this appeal is the refusal of the court to give, at the request of defendant, special written charges 1 and 2, both of which were the affirmative charge for the defendant.
The evidence was in conflict, and was therefore a question for the determination of the jury. These charges were properly refused.
No exceptions were reserved to the oral charge of the court, nor were any of the rulings of the court upon the testimony excepted to.
Appellant's counsel insist in brief that, in the indictment upon which appellant was tried, in addition to the offense of an assault to ravish, there was also included the lower offense of an assault, and of assault and battery, and contends that the trial court committed reversible error in failing to charge the jury as to these lower offenses included in said indictment. The Attorney General on the other hand insists that defendant cannot complain of the fact that the court did not instruct the jury on assault and assault and battery, for the reason he was either guilty of the offense charged or he was not guilty of anything, and further contends that there was no evidence to justify a verdict of assault or assault and battery (citing White v. State. 195 Ala. 681, 71 So. 452). Pretermitting the insistence of the Attorney General in this connection, we must hold that, if the defendant was not satisfied with the oral charge of the court because omissive of certain elements, special charges on that subject should have been requested. See L.  N. R. R. Co. v. Holland, 173 Ala. 675,55 So. 1001, in which it is held that "one not satisfied with an oral charge, because omitting certain elements, should request a special charge covering this feature before he is entitled to complain." See, also, McPherson v. State, 198 Ala. 5,73 So. 387.
The ruling of the court on motion for new trial is not presented for review. Crawley v. State, 16 Ala. App. 545,79 So. 804; King v. State, 16 Ala. App. 103, 75 So. 692; Powell v. Folmar, 201 Ala. 271, 78 So. 47.
No error is apparent on the record. It follows that the judgment of the lower court must be affirmed.
Affirmed. *Page 367