Court Opinion

ID: 1083774
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 21:23:01.142524+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:05:59.814546
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                           AT JACKSON
                            Assigned on Briefs October 3, 2007

            TERRY JAMAR NORRIS v. TONY PARKER, WARDEN

                Direct Appeal from the Circuit Court for Lauderdale County
                         No. 6128 Joseph H. Walker, III, Judge

                  No. W2007-00594-CCA-R3-HC - Filed December 3, 2007

The petitioner, Terry Jamar Norris, appeals the summary dismissal of his pro se petition for writ of
habeas corpus. Following our review, we affirm the dismissal of the petition.

      Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed

ALAN E. GLENN , J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which JERRY L. SMITH and NORMA MCGEE
OGLE, JJ., joined.

Terry Jamar Norris, Henning, Tennessee, Pro Se.

Robert E. Cooper, Jr., Attorney General and Reporter; and David H. Findley, Assistant Attorney
General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

                                            OPINION

                                              FACTS

         On June 3, 1999, the petitioner was convicted by a Shelby County jury of second degree
murder for the March 10, 1997, shooting death of an acquaintance. He was sentenced by the trial
court as a violent offender to twenty-one years in the Department of Correction at 100% release
eligibility. The petitioner’s conviction was affirmed on direct appeal, and our supreme court denied
his application for permission to appeal. State v. Terry Norris, No. W2000-00707-CCA-R3-CD,
2002 WL 1042184, at *1 (Tenn. Crim. App. May 21, 2002), perm. to appeal denied (Tenn. Nov. 4,
2002). The petitioner later unsuccessfully sought post-conviction relief from his conviction. See
Terry Jamar Norris, No. W2005-01502-CCA-R3-PC, 2006 WL 2069432, at *1 (Tenn. Crim. App.
July 26, 2006), perm. to appeal denied (Tenn. Dec. 18, 2006).

        On February 23, 2007, the petitioner filed a pro se petition for writ of habeas corpus in the
Circuit Court of Lauderdale County, alleging that his conviction was void because at the time he was
sentenced, Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-209(e) did not provide for 100% sentencing
as a violent offender. On February 26, 2007, the habeas court summarily dismissed the petition,
finding that there was nothing on the face of the judgment to show that the petitioner’s conviction
was void or his sentence expired. The court noted that Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-
501, in effect at the time of the petitioner’s sentencing, mandated a 100% release eligibility date for
a conviction for second degree murder. The petitioner then filed an appeal to this court.

                                            ANALYSIS

        On appeal, the petitioner again cites Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-209(e) to
argue that the 100% release eligibility portion of his sentence renders his sentence illegal and his
conviction void. The State argues that the sentence is not illegal because Tennessee Code Annotated
section 40-35-501 mandates that certain enumerated offenses, including second degree murder, be
served at 100% release eligibility. We agree with the State.

        It is well-established in Tennessee that the remedy provided by a writ of habeas corpus is
limited in scope and may only be invoked where the judgment is void or the petitioner’s term of
imprisonment has expired. State v. Ritchie, 20 S.W.3d 624, 629 (Tenn. 2000); State v. Davenport,
980 S.W.2d 407, 409 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1998). A judgment is void “only when ‘[i]t appears upon
the face of the judgment or the record of the proceedings upon which the judgment is rendered’ that
a convicting court was without jurisdiction or authority to sentence a defendant, or that a defendant’s
sentence of imprisonment or other restraint has expired.” Hickman v. State, 153 S.W.3d 16, 20
(Tenn. 2004) (quoting Ritchie, 20 S.W.3d at 630) (other citations omitted).

         The petitioner bears the burden of showing by a preponderance of the evidence that the
conviction is void or that the petitioner’s sentence has expired. Passarella v. State, 891 S.W.2d 619,
627 (Tenn. Crim. App. 1994). Because the determination of whether habeas corpus relief should be
granted is a question of law, we review this issue de novo with no presumption of correctness given
to the findings of the lower court. Hart v. State, 21 S.W.3d 901, 903 (Tenn. 2000).

       The statute on which the petitioner relies in support of his claim that his sentence is illegal,
Tennessee Code Annotated section 40-35-209(e), lists the different information that must be
included on the uniform judgment document for each conviction. At the time of the petitioner’s
conviction and sentencing, the statute stated in pertinent part:

              (e) After the defendant is sentenced, the district attorney general shall
       complete the uniform judgment document for the conviction which shall indicate for
       each offense the following:

              (1) The type of offense for which the defendant was charged and convicted,
       and the sentence imposed;

               (2) Whether the defendant was sentenced as a standard offender;

                                                 -2-
               ....

               (6) Whether the defendant was sentenced as a repeat violent offender;

              (7) Whether the defendant was sentenced as an especially mitigated
       offender[.]

Tenn. Code Ann. 40-35-209(e) (1997). In 2000, the statute was amended by the inclusion of the
following language, designated as subsection (7), with the remaining subsections renumbered
accordingly: “Whether the defendant was sentenced as a one hundred percent (100%) offender
pursuant to § 40-35-501(i)[.]” Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-209(e)(7) (Supp. 2000).

        In effect at the time the petitioner was sentenced, however, was Tennessee Code Annotated
section 40-35-501, entitled “Release eligibility status-Calculations,” which states in pertinent part:

               (i)(1) There shall be no release eligibility for a person committing an offense,
       on or after July 1, 1995, that is enumerated in subdivision (2). Such person shall
       serve one hundred percent (100%) of the sentence imposed by the court less sentence
       credits earned and retained. However, no sentence reduction credits authorized by
       § 41-21-236, or any other provision of law, shall operate to reduce the sentence
       imposed by the court by more than fifteen percent (15%).

               (2) The offenses to which the provisions of subdivision (1) apply are:

               ....

               (B) Murder in the second degree[.]

Tenn. Code Ann. § 40-35-501(i)(1), (2)(B) (1997).

       The petitioner has not, therefore, met his burden of showing by a preponderance of the
evidence that his sentence is illegal and his conviction void.

                                          CONCLUSION

        Based on our review, we conclude that the lower court did not err in summarily dismissing
the petition for writ of habeas corpus. Accordingly, we affirm the judgment of the habeas court.

                                                       ___________________________________
                                                       ALAN E. GLENN, JUDGE

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