Court Opinion

ID: 3020679
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:23:19.418012+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:47:24.405098
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                 ___________

                                 No. 97-1672
                                  ___________
United States of America,             *
                                      *
           Plaintiff-Appellee,        *   Appeal from the United States
                                      *   District Court for the
     v.                               *   Western District of Missouri.
                                      *
Ernest Ray Eads,                      *
                                      *
           Defendant-Appellant.       *
                                      *

                                 ___________

                         Submitted: April 14, 1998
                            Filed: May 22, 1998
                                ___________

Before BOWMAN, Chief Judge,1 McMILLIAN, and MURPHY, Circuit Judges.
                               ___________

MURPHY, Circuit Judge.

      Ernest Eads fled from the Western District of Missouri while the jury
was deliberating on drug charges against him and was later apprehended in
Oklahoma where he was charged with being a felon in possession of a
firearm. The firearm case

     1
       The Honorable Pasco M. Bowman became Chief Judge of the United States
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit on April 18, 1998.
was transferred to Missouri where he was granted a new trial in the drug
case.2   New counsel was appointed, and a plea agreement was negotiated.
Eads then pled guilty to conspiracy to distribute methamphetamine, 21 U.S.C.
§§ 841(a)(1), 846, and felon in possession of a firearm, 18 U.S.C. § 922.
He subsequently tried to withdraw his plea, but the district court3 denied
the motion and sentenced him to life on the conspiracy conviction and twelve
months consecutive on the firearm conviction. Eads appeals, and we affirm.

      Law enforcement officials developed evidence against Eads after
intercepting three packages with the same return address. An anonymous tip
had indicated the shipments would be cocaine, but the packages proved to
contain methamphetamine. They were resealed, and controlled deliveries were
arranged. Arlene Rainwater indicated that the package addressed to her was
for Eads, and she agreed to cooperate and called Eads to tell him it had
arrived. Eads was arrested after he picked it up. Only one of the other
two packages was successfully delivered; it led to the arrest of Bobby Joe
Green.   The two packages contained a total of 735.7 grams of prepared
methamphetamine, which amounted to 158.318 grams of pure methamphetamine.

      Eads gave a statement to law enforcement officials in which he said
that Green had approached him about purchasing methamphetamine which would
be obtained from an Arizona supplier. Green told Eads that he and Tory
Tygart had previously transported methamphetamine taped to their bodies but
that they would have it shipped this time after he and Tygart arranged the
purchase in Phoenix. Eads told the officers that each man was to have a
package shipped to him in a different Missouri town and

      2
        Eads had been found guilty of the drug charges by the jury, but while he was a
fugitive it was learned that his trial counsel had been involved in the drug activities and
had subsequently surrendered his license.
      3
        The Honorable Russell G. Clark, United States District Judge for the Western
District of Missouri.

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that he had agreed to purchase a quarter pound of uncut methamphetamine and
had paid Green $3,800 in advance.      Green also made a statement to law
enforcement officials in which he said that he had been buying
methamphetamine from Eads since October 1994 and that Eads’ financial
contribution was necessary for the conspirators to make bulk purchases of
the drug.

      When Eads reappeared in the Western District of Missouri, a plea
agreement was worked out. The government agreed to dismiss a pending charge
of attempt to possess with intent to distribute methamphetamine and to
eliminate sentencing consideration of a prior conviction for conspiracy to
possess with intent to distribute methamphetamine, and Eads pled guilty to
the methamphetamine conspiracy and firearm charges.      The district court
calculated a base offense level of 32 for the conspiracy, finding this
conduct involved between 100 and 300 grams of actual methamphetamine. A two
level adjustment was imposed for obstruction of justice and three levels
were added because of a finding that he was a career offender under U.S.S.G.
§ 4B1.1 because of two prior felony drug convictions. This gave him a total
offense level of 37 with a criminal history score in category VI based on
three drinking related driving convictions and three earlier drug
violations. His base offense level of 24 on the firearm charge was adjusted
to 25 because the charge involved three firearms.        The district court
sentenced Eads on the conspiracy conviction at the top of the guideline
range of 360 months to life and to a consecutive twelve month term on the
firearm conviction.4

      Eads argues that the district court erred in denying his motion to
withdraw his guilty plea because he had not understood that he faced a
potential life sentence. Eads told the court at his sentencing hearing,
however, that prior to entering his plea counsel had informed him that his
sentence could range from twenty years to life, and his plea agreement
stated that he could be imprisoned for not less than twenty years and up to

     4
         The guideline range for this conviction was 110 to 137 months.

                                        -3-
life. The court also advised him of this range and maximum during the plea
hearing. The record shows that Eads was advised of the potential maximum.
He has failed to demonstrate a just reason to permit withdrawal of his plea,
Fed. R. Crim. P. 32(e), and the district court did not abuse its discretion
in denying the motion. U.S. v. Capito, 992 F.2d 218, 220 (8th Cir. 1993).

      Eads objects that his sentence was improperly calculated upon the full
amount of methamphetamine that was shipped in the conspiracy. In his plea
agreement, Eads accepted without objection this quantity as the basis for
calculating his sentence, however, and he cannot successfully object for the
first time on appeal. U.S. v. Karam, 37 F.3d 1280, 1285 (8th Cir. 1994).
Moreover, Eads admitted that he received more than 33 grams of pure
methamphetamine for resale and that he was aware Green and Tygart would
receive comparable shipments for the same purpose.         His demonstrated
knowledge of the nature and scope of the conspiracy permitted a sentence
based on the total amount of drugs. U.S. v. Escobar, 50 F.3d 1414, 1424-25
(8th Cir. 1995).

      Another sentencing objection raised on appeal is that the district
court erred by denying Eads a reduction for acceptance of responsibility.
He did not object to the presentence report recommendation against an
acceptance of responsibility reduction, however, and we therefore review
only for plain error.     Karam, 37 F.3d at 1280.      While Eads initially
confessed his involvement in the conspiracy, he later fought to suppress the
confession and fled from custody during jury deliberations, remaining at
large for almost six months and committing another felony during that time.
After again admitting his involvement at the plea hearing upon returning to
Missouri, Eads attempted to minimize his role. The court did not plainly
err in rejecting an acceptance of responsibility reduction on this record.

      Eads contends that the imposition of a life sentence was improperly
based on a prior offense to which he had pled guilty with inadequate counsel
and that it was a gross miscarriage of justice because it was
disproportionate to the sentences of his co-

                                    -4-
conspirators. He contends his earlier guilty plea to conspiracy to possess
methamphetamine with intent to distribute should not be used to make him a
career offender because his lawyer at the time later became involved in
criminal activity with Eads and surrendered his license. This plea was
entered over five years before the lawyer’s fall from grace, and Eads has
not shown he was disqualified at the time or that he did not provide
competent representation. Eads’ sentence is not invalidated merely because
it was greater than those of his co-conspirators, U.S. v. Polanco, 53 F.3d
893, 897 (8th Cir. 1995), and it properly reflected his status as a career
offender who must be sentenced at or near the upper limit of the applicable
sentencing guideline range. U.S. v. LaBonte, 117 S. Ct. 1673, 1677 (1997).
We see no error in the sentence.

      Lastly, Eads argues that remand is required because the district court
did not properly state the reasons supporting his sentence. During the
sentencing hearing the district court noted on the record that the offenses
were of a serious nature, that Eads had fled during his initial trial, had
been unduly argumentative and disrespectful, and had at least two prior drug
offense convictions.    These findings provided an adequate statement of
reasons for the sentence imposed. 18 U.S.C. § 3553(c)(1); U.S. v. Dumorney,
949 F.2d 997, 997-98 (8th Cir. 1991).

     The judgment of the district court is affirmed.

     A true copy.

           Attest:

                 CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.

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