Court Opinion

ID: 2702593
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-04 19:53:59.752446+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:54:38.461808
License: Public Domain

[Cite as In re T.J.D., 2013-Ohio-1991.]

                 Court of Appeals of Ohio
                                EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                   COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

                               JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
                                        No. 98964

                                          IN RE: T.J.D.

                                          A Minor Child

                                 [Appeal by A.S., Mother]

                                    JUDGMENT:
                              REVERSED AND REMANDED

                                      Civil Appeal from the
                             Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
                                        Juvenile Division
                                    Case No. CU 04107697

        BEFORE: S. Gallagher, J., Boyle, P.J., and Celebrezze, J.

        RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: May 16, 2013
FOR APPELLANT

A.S., pro se
16410 Scottsdale Blvd.
Shaker Heights, OH 44120

FOR APPELLEE

J.F., pro se
3539 W. 50th Street
Cleveland, OH 44102

Also listed:

For C.J.F.S.

Timothy J. McGinty
Cuyahoga County Prosecutor
By: Joseph C. Young
Assistant Prosecuting Attorney
C.J.F.S.
P.O. Box 93894
Cleveland, OH 44101-5984
SEAN C. GALLAGHER, J.:

       {¶1} This cause came to be heard upon the accelerated calendar pursuant to

App.R. 11.1 and Loc.R. 11.1.        Appellant A.S., pro se, appeals the decision of the

Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas, Juvenile Division, that denied her motion to

enforce visitation. For the reasons stated herein, we reverse the decision of the trial court

and remand the matter for a hearing on the motion.

       {¶2} The underlying action is a child custody proceeding. Appellant is the mother

of T.J.D. (“the child”), who was born in June 2003. Paternity was established for the

child’s father.   On December 1, 2004, the child’s maternal grandmother filed an

application to determine custody.

       {¶3} On August 22, 2005, the trial court issued a judgment entry that designated

the maternal grandmother as the child’s legal custodian, provided visitation for appellant

and the child’s father, and incorporated the terms of a mediated agreement reached by the

parties. On June 26, 2007, appellant filed a motion to modify custody and/or visitation.

After a hearing on December 19, 2007, the court magistrate issued a decision indicating

that appellant had voluntarily dismissed the motion to modify custody.

       {¶4} In the meantime, in August 2007, the maternal grandmother obtained a

domestic violence criminal temporary protection order against appellant in the Cleveland
Municipal Court. The child was among those named as a family or household member

protected by the order.

        {¶5} On January 11, 2012, the court ordered appellant to pay child support and

adopted the magistrate’s decision on support establishment. On July 10, 2012, appellant

filed a motion to modify custody and/or visitation. Appellant sought custody of the child

and alleged a change in circumstances had occurred in that she was no longer a minor and

that there was possible fraud with regard to earlier proceedings. On July 11, 2012,

appellant filed a “motion to enforce visitation pending modification of custody with [a]

motion to void.” She included a request for a “finding of fact oral hearing.”

        {¶6} On July 13, 2012, the court magistrate summarily denied the motion to

enforce and motion to void and referred the motion to modify custody to the court’s

mediation unit. On July 20, 2012, appellant filed a motion to set aside the magistrate’s

order and requested a “finding of fact oral hearing.” The trial court summarily denied

the motion on August 21, 2012. Appellant timely filed this appeal on September 17,

2012.

        {¶7} Appellant’s amended assignment of error claims that the trial court abused its

discretion by denying her motion to enforce visitation. She states that visitation was not

an issue until she filed a motion to modify custody and/or visitation. She further claims

in her original brief that the trial court erred in denying her motion without setting forth

findings of fact.
       {¶8} A trial court’s decision concerning visitation rights is reviewed for an abuse

of discretion. See Booth v. Booth, 44 Ohio St.3d 142, 144, 541 N.E.2d 1028 (1989). An

abuse of discretion implies an attitude that is unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable.

Id., citing Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 450 N.E.2d 1140 (1983).

       {¶9} Appellant’s pro se motion to enforce visitation specifically included a request

for a finding of fact oral hearing. While her motion may have been inartfully worded, it

is evident that appellant sought to present evidence at a hearing on her motion and to have

the court issue findings of fact. While we have found no authority that mandates a

hearing on such a motion, we note that had appellant filed a motion to show cause, R.C.

2705.05(A) mandates a hearing in contempt proceedings. See In re Gruber, 11th Dist.

No. 2007-T-0001, 2007-Ohio-3188, ¶ 12-14. Additionally, Juv.R. 40(D)(3)(a)(ii) and

Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(a)(ii) require that a magistrate’s decision include findings of fact when

timely requested by a party. Further, Juv.R.40(D)(4)(d) and Civ.R. 53(D)(4)(d) permit a

court to hear additional evidence when the party objecting to a magistrate’s decision

could not, with reasonable diligence, have produced that evidence for consideration by

the magistrate.

       {¶10} In this case, the magistrate summarily ruled on appellant’s motion, without

including any findings of fact. Upon objecting to the magistrate’s decision, appellant

again requested a “finding of fact oral hearing.” Again, her motion was summarily

denied.   At no point did the trial court afford appellant the opportunity to present

evidence in support of her motion or set forth findings to support its decision. At a
minimum, the magistrate, or the court in ruling on the objections, should have set forth

findings to support the court’s decision.

       {¶11} While the record reflects that a criminal temporary protective order was

obtained against appellant in a separate proceeding in 2007, it does not appear that the

trial court addressed this order with the parties, nor did the court set this forth as a basis

for its ruling. Further, appellant represents that visitation with the child did not become

an issue until she filed for modification of custody. Because we have an inadequate

record before us, we cannot conduct a meaningful review in the matter.

       {¶12} Under the circumstances herein, we find the trial court abused its discretion

by summarily denying appellant’s motion to enforce visitation. We remand the matter to

the trial court for a hearing on the motion. The trial court may consider the motion to

enforce visitation in conjunction with the hearing on appellant’s pending motion to

modify custody and/or visitation, and the trial court is instructed to expedite resolution of

the matter.

       {¶13} Judgment reversed, and case remanded.

       It is ordered that appellant recover from appellee costs herein taxed.

       The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the common

pleas court to carry this judgment into execution.

       A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of

the Rules of Appellate Procedure.
SEAN C. GALLAGHER, JUDGE

MARY J. BOYLE, P.J., and
FRANK D. CELEBREZZE, JR., J., CONCUR