Court Opinion

ID: 4697400
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-06-22 12:27:21.710837+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:05:46.139116
License: Public Domain

FILED
                                                                                         Jun 21, 2021
                                                                                         01:52 PM(CT)
                                                                                      TENNESSEE COURT OF
                                                                                     WORKERS' COMPENSATION
                                                                                            CLAIMS

            TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
           IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS
                           AT COOKEVILLE

GERALDINE MANN,                                  )   Docket No 2020-04-0059
            Employee,                            )
v.                                               )
ACA TRANSPORT, LLC,                              )   State File No. 12853-2020
            Employer,                            )
And                                              )
U.S. FIRE INS. CO.,                              )   Judge Robert Durham
            Carrier.                             )

        SECOND EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER DENYING BENEFITS

      This case came before the Court on June 14, 2021 for a second Expedited Hearing.
Ms. Mann sought benefits for an alleged neck, upper back, and right arm injury. ACA
Transport argued she failed to prove causation or provide timely notice of her injury. The
Court holds that Ms. Mann did not provide sufficient evidence to change the Court’s
previous ruling that she is not likely to prove causation. Given this holding, the Court
need not address notice.

                                        History of Claim

       On December 29, 2020, the Court entered an Expedited Hearing Order denying
Ms. Mann’s request for benefits because she did not show a likelihood of proving
causation. 1 Ms. Mann appealed, and the Appeals Board affirmed the Court’s decision.
At this hearing, the parties stipulated to the admissibility of both the exhibits and the
transcript of the first hearing. Further, the Court attaches its December 29, 2020 order,
incorporates it by reference, and will summarize only the evidence provided at this
hearing.

       Ms. Mann called ACA’s owner, Aldon Allen, to testify regarding her exchanges

1
 At the time of the first hearing, Ms. Mann also had a claim pending in Missouri but stated she would
dismiss it. She has since done so.
                                                 1
with him and her supervisor, Ron Sias, about the alleged September 11, 2019 injury at
issue. Mr. Allen agreed that Ms. Mann sent him a text message on September 11 that
stated she was having difficulty pulling the fifth wheel pin on her trailer; however, he
denied that she told either he or Mr. Sias that she actually hurt herself when doing so.
Instead, Mr. Allen reiterated his previous testimony that he did not know Ms. Mann was
alleging a work-related injury until she sent another text on October 31. He specifically
denied that she told him in-person on October 4 as Ms. Mann alleged, or that he ignored
her attempts to tell him.

       Mr. Allen acknowledged that Ms. Mann asked him about health insurance because
she needed to see a doctor; however, he asserted he did not know it was because of an
alleged work injury until October 31. He said he offered her health insurance, but she
declined it because of the cost.

       The parties also disagreed about an incident in Texas where Ms. Mann reported a
work-related injury to her hand. Mr. Allen testified that when she told him of that
incident, he reported her claim to his carrier and coordinated treatment. He disputed her
assertions that she had to find the clinic on her own, and that it was not until she told him
that the clinic would not see her unless authorized by workers’ compensation insurance
that he turned in the claim to the carrier.

      Mr. Allen also agreed that he and Mr. Sias had dinner with Ms. Mann and another
employee, Jeri Klinefelter, in December 2019. Ms. Mann testified that she told Mr. Allen
and Mr. Sias that she was still in a lot of pain from her injury, and Ms. Klinefelter
corroborated this testimony in a Rule 72 statement. Mr. Allen disagreed.

       For his part, Mr. Allen provided text messages between he and Ms. Mann from her
hire date through October 16, 2019. While Ms. Mann referenced back pain due to
sleeping on a bad mattress on several occasions, she did not request medical treatment in
the texts and did not reference a September 11 work injury or any complaints involving
her neck, upper back, or right arm.

       Ms. Mann agreed the texts did not make a specific reference to a work injury, but
she said that she also spoke regularly with Mr. Allen and Mr. Sias over the telephone and
these conversations were not reflected in the texts. She maintained that she repeatedly
told Mr. Sias and Mr. Allen about her work injury and her need for treatment. She only
asked about health insurance because they refused to acknowledge her work-related
injury and she needed to see a doctor.

       She also addressed the omission of any back or neck complaints from the DOT
physicals. She testified that when the questionnaire asked about her “general medical
history” she did not realize that she should include her current medical condition.

                                             2
       Ms. Mann entered hundreds of pages of medical records as exhibits, including
records from before she began working for ACA. None of these records show Ms. Mann
complaining of neck, upper back, or right arm complaints after she recovered from a
cervical fusion in 2014.

         The records also contain notes regarding her medical treatment with Family Nurse
Practitioner, Malissa Phillips after ACA denied her claim. Those notes document that
Ms. Mann underwent extensive conservative treatment, including several weeks of
physical therapy. Additionally, an EMG showed she suffers from moderate carpal tunnel
syndrome in her right hand, although this does not correspond to her complaints. She is
still receiving steroids and other medications from NP Phillips to manage her symptoms.

       On April 22, 2021, NP Phillips wrote a letter stating that Ms. Mann continues to
suffer from neck pain that radiates through both shoulders and into her mid-back. She
also suffers from decreased grip strength and tingling in her fourth and fifth fingers. NP
Phillips stated that these symptoms were “directly related” to her job with ACA.
However, this note was not approved by a medical doctor, and no doctor has found a
causal relation between Ms. Mann’s symptoms and her alleged work injury.

                       Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law

      Ms. Mann must show she would likely prevail at trial on her request for benefits.
Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-239(d)(1) (2020); McCord v. Advantage Human Resourcing,
2015 TN Wrk. Comp. App. Bd. LEXIS 6, at *9 (Mar. 27, 2015).

        Ms. Mann must prove an accidental injury that was “caused by a specific incident,
or set of incidents, arising primarily out of and in the course and scope of employment[.]”
Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(14)(A). She must prove this causal connection by a
“reasonable degree of medical certainty,” which requires an expert medical opinion.
Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-102(14)(C).

        In its previous order, the Court found that if Ms. Mann showed she was likely to
prove a work-related injury on September 11, 2019, she would be entitled to a “causation
specialist” evaluation based on the referral of NP Robertson, which was approved by Dr.
Wakeman. Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-204(a)(3)(A)(ii). However, the Court held that she
failed to carry this burden due to her lack of credibility regarding the occurrence of the
alleged accident. At this hearing, Ms. Mann must overcome the inconsistent history that
led the Court to deny her request. The Court holds she did not.

      First, Ms. Mann offered no additional evidence to corroborate her allegation that
she suffered an injury on September 11. She produced no witnesses confirming her
account other than Ms. Klinefelter’s Rule 72 Statement, which she submitted at the

                                            3
original hearing.

       Second, Mr. Allen did not retract his previous testimony that Ms. Mann never
reported a work-related injury until October 31. In fact, Mr. Allen reinforced his
testimony by offering numerous text messages between him and Ms. Mann from her hire
date through October 16. These texts, unchallenged by Ms. Mann, do not mention that
she suffered a work injury on September 11. Further, while she referred to “back pain”
due to sleeping on a faulty mattress on several occasions, she never described neck, upper
back, or right upper extremity pain because of an injury.

       Third, Ms. Mann did not offer evidence to counter or explain why neither her
October 8 nor January 13 DOT exams mention neck, upper back, or right upper extremity
symptoms. She said she did not understand the question meant her current problems. The
Court is not persuaded by this statement. Moreover, Ms. Mann did not explain how she
continued to work regular duty without restrictions until her termination from ACA for
reasons unrelated to a physical inability to do the job. Ms. Mann also did not explain NP
Robertson’s statement, approved by Dr. Wakeman, that she could not attribute Ms.
Mann’s February complaints to an October injury given that she had a normal DOT exam
in January.

       Fourth, though she submitted an April 2021 letter from NP Phillips which stated
her symptoms were “directly related” to her employment with ACA, nothing in the
records show whether NP Phillips reviewed Ms. Mann’s history with other providers or
relied on anything other than her account to support this opinion. More importantly, the
Appeals Board has held that a nurse practitioner’s opinion, standing alone, is not enough
to establish causation; a doctor’s expertise is required. Noel v. EAN Holdings, LLC, TN.
Wrk. Comp. App. Bd., LEXIS 6, at *5, (January 19, 2017). 2

        The Court is sympathetic to Ms. Mann’s situation, but it cannot find that she is
likely to prevail at a hearing on the merits, and her claim for benefits is denied.

       IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED:

    1. Ms. Mann’s claim for additional benefits is denied at this time.

    2. This case is set for a Scheduling Hearing on Thursday, July 29, 2021, at 9:30
       a.m. Central Time. The parties must call 615-253-0010 or 855-689-9049 toll-
       free to participate in the Scheduling Hearing. Failure to appear might result in a
       determination of the issues without the party’s participation.

2
 Ms. Mann correctly points out that NP Robertson is also a nurse-practitioner; however, her statement is
signed, and presumably agreed to, by Dr. Wakeman, a medical doctor. In addition, the burden of proof is
on Ms. Mann, not ACA, to establish a competent medical opinion.
                                                   4
   ENTERED June 21, 2021.

                                             ___________________________
                                             ROBERT DURHAM, JUDGE
                                             Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims

                                         APPENDIX

Technical Record:
          1. Expedited Hearing Order
          2. Request for Expedited Hearing
          3. ACA’s Motion to Dismiss Request for Expedited Hearing
          4. Ms. Mann’s Response to Motion to Dismiss
          5. Order Denying Motion to Dismiss
          6. Ms. Mann’s Pre-Hearing Brief
          7. ACA’s Pre-Hearing Brief

Exhibits:
            1.   Medical records from various providers
            2.   Texts between Ms. Mann and Mr. Allen
            3.   Transcript of initial Expedited Hearing
            4.   Exhibits from initial Expedited Hearing

                               CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

       I certify that a copy of this Order was sent as indicated on June 21, 2021.

Name                       Certified   Fax    Email    Service sent to:
                            Mail
Geraldine Mann                X                    X   1800 Baron Drive, Apt. K-2
                                                       Bolivar, MO 65613
Emmie Kinnard                                      X   ekinnard@ortalekelley.com
                                                       jarmstrong@ortalekelley.com

                                             _____________________________________
                                             PENNY SHRUM, COURT CLERK COURT
                                             Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims
                                             WC.CourtClerk@tn.gov

                                               5
                                              NOTICE OF APPEAL
                                      Tennessee Bureau of Workers’ Compensation
                                        www.tn.gov/workforce/injuries-at-work/
                                        wc.courtclerk@tn.gov | 1-800-332-2667

                                                                                  Docket No.: ________________________

                                                                                  State File No.: ______________________

                                                                                  Date of Injury: _____________________

         ___________________________________________________________________________
         Employee

         v.

         ___________________________________________________________________________
         Employer

Notice is given that ____________________________________________________________________
                         [List name(s) of all appealing party(ies). Use separate sheet if necessary.]

appeals the following order(s) of the Tennessee Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims to the
Workers’ Compensation Appeals Board (check one or more applicable boxes and include the date file-
stamped on the first page of the order(s) being appealed):

□ Expedited Hearing Order filed on _______________ □ Motion Order filed on ___________________
□ Compensation Order filed on__________________ □ Other Order filed on_____________________
issued by Judge _________________________________________________________________________.

Statement of the Issues on Appeal
Provide a short and plain statement of the issues on appeal or basis for relief on appeal:
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________

Parties
Appellant(s) (Requesting Party): _________________________________________ ☐Employer ☐Employee
Address: ________________________________________________________ Phone: ___________________
Email: __________________________________________________________
Attorney’s Name: ______________________________________________ BPR#: _______________________
Attorney’s Email: ______________________________________________ Phone: _______________________
Attorney’s Address: _________________________________________________________________________
                           * Attach an additional sheet for each additional Appellant *

LB-1099 rev. 01/20                              Page 1 of 2                                              RDA 11082
Employee Name: _______________________________________ Docket No.: _____________________ Date of Inj.: _______________

Appellee(s) (Opposing Party): ___________________________________________ ☐Employer ☐Employee
Appellee’s Address: ______________________________________________ Phone: ____________________
Email: _________________________________________________________
Attorney’s Name: _____________________________________________ BPR#: ________________________
Attorney’s Email: _____________________________________________ Phone: _______________________
Attorney’s Address: _________________________________________________________________________
                              * Attach an additional sheet for each additional Appellee *

                                             CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

I, _____________________________________________________________, certify that I have forwarded a
true and exact copy of this Notice of Appeal by First Class mail, postage prepaid, or in any manner as described
in Tennessee Compilation Rules & Regulations, Chapter 0800-02-21, to all parties and/or their attorneys in this
case on this the __________ day of ___________________________________, 20 ____.

                                                           ______________________________________________
                                                            [Signature of appellant or attorney for appellant]

LB-1099 rev. 01/20                                 Page 2 of 2                                        RDA 11082