Court Opinion

ID: 4349363
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-12-11 20:12:03.167486+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:49:37.685077
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI

                                NO. 2017-CA-01445-COA

DENNIS JEROME BEAL A/K/A DENNIS BEAL                                        APPELLANT

v.

STATE OF MISSISSIPPI                                                          APPELLEE

DATE OF JUDGMENT:                          09/18/2017
TRIAL JUDGE:                               HON. JOHN HUEY EMFINGER
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED:                 MADISON COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT:                   JOHN PRINCE MARTIN
                                           C. R. MONTGOMERY
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE:                     OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
                                           BY: JEFFREY A. KLINGFUSS
NATURE OF THE CASE:                        CIVIL - POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
DISPOSITION:                               REVERSED AND REMANDED: 12/11/2018
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:

       BEFORE IRVING, P.J., CARLTON AND FAIR, JJ.

       FAIR, J., FOR THE COURT:

¶1.    Dennis Beal was convicted of the sale of 0.10 gram worth of cocaine for thirty dollars

and sentenced to serve sixty years as a habitual offender without eligibility for parole. The

trial court also imposed a $2,000,000 fine. This Court affirmed Beal’s conviction on direct

appeal. Beal v. State, 134 So. 3d 383, 387 (¶21) (Miss. Ct. App. 2014).

¶2.    After the filing of Beal’s direct appeal, however, the supreme court reversed the

bribery conviction supporting Beal’s habitual-offender enhancement. Beal v. State, 86 So.

3d 887, 889-90 (¶¶1-8) (Miss. 2012) (reversing conviction for bribery arising out of the same

underlying drug sale incident). The State did not retry the charge. Beal later sought leave
to file a post-conviction relief (PCR) motion, and the supreme court granted the request for

leave to proceed in circuit court. After a hearing, the circuit court granted Beal’s PCR

motion. The circuit then held a resentencing hearing and removed the habitual-offender

enhancement. Nevertheless, the court resentenced Beal to serve sixty years in the custody

of the MDOC, reducing the fine and making no mention of parole or other statutes allowing

reduction of incarceration.

¶3.    However, because the circuit court failed to make specific findings of fact and

conclusions of law relating to each issue presented in accordance with Mississippi Code

Annotated section 99-39-23(5) (Rev. 2015), we must reverse and remand for resentencing

with the required discussion of the errors asserted in Beal’s PCR motion.

                                STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶4.    It is well settled that when reviewing judgments regarding PCR motions, “[w]e will

not disturb the trial court’s factual findings unless they are found to be clearly erroneous.”

Mann v. State, 2 So. 3d 743, 745 (¶5) (Miss. Ct. App. 2009). Questions of law are reviewed

de novo. Id.

                                       DISCUSSION

¶5.    Section 99-39-23(5) provides that:

       If the court finds in favor of the petitioner, it shall enter an appropriate order
       with respect to the conviction or sentence under attack, and any supplementary
       orders as to rearraignment, retrial, custody, bail, discharge, correction of
       sentence or other matters that may be necessary and proper. The court shall
       make specific findings of fact, and state expressly its conclusions of law,
       relating to each issue presented.

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(Emphasis added).

¶6.    Beal’s PCR motion asserted that: (1) the reversal of one of the two prior convictions

supporting his habitual-offender enhancement voids it for purposes of his “little habitual”

sentencing enhancement; (2) the State cannot rely upon other purported convictions to

support his habitual-offender enhancement, as failure to list such convictions in the

indictment constitutes a fundamental defect; and (3) Beal is entitled to resentencing wherein

he shall not be subjected to a mandatory maximum sentence as a habitual offender, will

receive a proportionality review, and will be eligible for parole. During the hearing, the

circuit judge stated the following:

       All right. I’m familiar with the proceedings. The bottom line is [] that [] Beal
       was tried and convicted of sale of cocaine, as a subsequent drug offender and
       as a habitual offender; and the basis of your motion for relief is that one of the
       two convictions that the State used to charge [Beal] as a habitual offender was
       a bribery conviction, that was subsequent to the trial on sentencing in this case,
       was reversed on appeal, so the issue was back before the court . . . as it related
       to the habitual offender portion and to resentence him as a non-habitual
       offender . . . .

       I don’t believe the State, although he had other felony convictions . . . could
       come back and amend the indictment post-trial, post-appeal, to include in the
       charging instrument a charge that wasn’t there originally . . . I believe that,
       based upon my understanding of the law, that because the [bribery] conviction
       was set aside, the post-conviction matter is well taken . . . .

The circuit judge later signed an order prepared by Beal’s counsel, but striking a portion

thereof, as follows:

       [T]he Court hereby GRANTS post-conviction relief, and will issue specific
       findings of fact and conclusions of law to follow entry of this Order. Further,
       this Court will hold a new sentencing hearing wherein Beal shall not be

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       sentenced as a habitual offender . . . Beal’s Motion should be and hereby is,
       GRANTED, with this court to issue specific findings of fact and conclusions
       of law following entry of this Order.

The struck-through areas were initialed by the circuit judge.

¶7.    The court held a resentencing hearing one month later. Following the hearing, both

the previously signed order granting Beal’s PCR motion and the resentencing order were

filed. The circuit court never addressed, on the bench or in either of its orders, Beal’s third

issue—specifically his request to receive a proportionality review. In accordance with

section 99-39-23(5), we find the court’s failure to do so amounts to reversible error. Thus,

we reverse and remand so that the circuit court can address Beal’s request for a

proportionality review.

¶8.    REVERSED AND REMANDED.

    LEE, C.J., IRVING AND GRIFFIS, P.JJ., BARNES, CARLTON, WILSON,
GREENLEE, WESTBROOKS AND TINDELL, JJ., CONCUR.

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