Court Opinion

ID: 4265564
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-04-19 16:04:47.234153+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:30:50.143503
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
 UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                 AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.

                                    IN THE
             ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
                                DIVISION ONE

                       STATE OF ARIZONA, Appellee,

                                        v.

              CHRISTOPHER MICHAEL NORRIS, Appellant.

                             No. 1 CA-CR 16-0875
                               FILED 4-19-2018

           Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
                        No. CR2015-151869-001
               The Honorable Michael D. Gordon, Judge

                        AFFIRMED AS MODIFIED

                                   COUNSEL

Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Phoenix
By Joseph T. Maziarz
Counsel for Appellee

The Hopkins Law Office, PC, Tucson
By Cedric Martin Hopkins
Counsel for Appellant
                             STATE v. NORRIS
                            Decision of the Court

                      MEMORANDUM DECISION

Presiding Judge Michael J. Brown delivered the decision of the Court, in
which Judge Jennifer B. Campbell and Chief Judge Samuel A. Thumma
joined.

B R O W N, Judge:

¶1            Christopher Michael Norris appeals his convictions and
sentences for (1) unlawful imprisonment, a class 6 felony and domestic
violence offense; (2) aggravated assault, a class 4 felony and domestic
violence offense; (3) threatening or intimidating, a class 1 misdemeanor and
domestic violence offense; and (4) disorderly conduct, a class 1
misdemeanor. Norris’s counsel filed a brief in compliance with Anders v.
California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and State v. Leon, 104 Ariz. 297 (1969),
advising that after searching the record on appeal, he found no meritorious
grounds for reversal. Norris was given the opportunity to file a
supplemental brief but did not do so.

¶2              Our obligation is to review the entire record for reversible
error. See State v. Clark, 196 Ariz. 530, 537, ¶ 30 (App. 1999). We view the
facts in the light most favorable to sustaining the conviction and resolve all
reasonable inferences against Norris. State v. Guerra, 161 Ariz. 289, 293
(1989).

¶3            Married for about nine months and having a baby together,
Norris and his wife, A.T., stopped living with one another while they
worked through some “issues.” Norris, deciding to drop by the home
where A.T. was staying one night, asked her to come outside with the baby.
When A.T. brought the baby outside in a car seat, Norris, who was “really
mad,” accused A.T. of infidelity. With A.T. and the baby in his car, Norris
“drove off really fast.”

¶4            Stopping the car in front of his cousin’s apartment and not
accepting her denials, Norris began hitting A.T. all over her body. Norris
cursed at A.T., punched and slapped her in the face, bit her hand, face, and
ear, threatened her with death, and at one point, wrapped at least one hand
around her neck and squeezed until she felt she was going to pass out.
Fearing that Norris “would do something worse” and not wanting to leave
the baby in the car, A.T. did not fight back but remained in the car for hours.

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                            STATE v. NORRIS
                           Decision of the Court

¶5             When the sun started to rise, Norris ordered her to get out of
the car. Still frightened, A.T. started going with Norris up to his cousin’s
second-floor apartment bringing the baby along. She screamed for help and
ran to the neighbor’s apartment, “banging” on the door. Undeterred, and
in the presence of eyewitnesses, Norris drug A.T. into his cousin’s
apartment while she attempted to hold on to the hand rails. The cousin,
upset with the situation, told Norris that “he couldn’t be doing that at her
house,” and once inside, Norris started acting normal. The neighbor came
over soon thereafter and helped A.T. and the baby into her apartment,
where they waited until emergency personnel arrived.

¶6             The State charged Norris with kidnapping, aggravated
assault, threatening or intimidating, and three counts of disorderly conduct.
After the superior court granted the State’s request to dismiss one count of
disorderly conduct, the case proceeded to a nine-day jury trial. The jury
acquitted Norris of kidnapping and one count of disorderly conduct, but
found him guilty of unlawful imprisonment (the lesser-included offense of
kidnapping) (Count 1), aggravated assault (Count 2), threatening or
intimidating (Count 3), and one count of disorderly conduct (Count 4). The
jury also found the unlawful imprisonment, aggravated assault, and
threatening or intimidating counts were domestic violence offenses, and
that these counts involved the infliction or threatened infliction of serious
physical injury and caused physical, emotional, or financial harm to the
victim.

¶7           In open court, the superior court awarded 394 days of
presentence incarceration credit and imposed concurrent sentences of 4.5
years for Count 1, 12 years for Count 2, and time served for Counts 3 and 4.
The court also imposed a $20 probation assessment, $50 family offense
assessment, and $50 address confidentiality assessment on both Counts 1
and 2. According to the sentencing minute entry, the court imposed the
same assessments on Count 3. This timely appeal followed.

¶8            After a thorough review of the record, except for the
sentencing errors explained below, we find no reversible error. The
superior court incorrectly calculated Norris’s presentence incarceration
credit. The record reveals that Norris was initially taken into custody on
November 10, 2015, and remained in custody until sentencing on December
9, 2016. Because Norris was incarcerated for 395 days prior to sentencing,
he must be given credit for one additional day of presentence incarceration
credit. We modify Norris’s sentence accordingly. See State v. Stevens, 173
Ariz. 494, 495-96 (App. 1992) (correcting a miscalculation in presentence

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                             STATE v. NORRIS
                            Decision of the Court

incarceration credit by modifying the sentence without remanding to the
trial court).

¶9            The record also reveals that the superior court did not orally
pronounce the assessments for Count 3—threatening or intimidating, a
class 1 misdemeanor and domestic violence offense—but simply imposed
the assessments in the sentencing minute entry. See State v. Powers, 154 Ariz.
291, 295 (1987) (vacating the “felony assessment” imposed by minute entry
because “the proper method of correcting an illegal sentence is not by
minute entry,” but “in open court with the defendant present”). Thus, we
vacate the assessments for Count 3: $20 probation assessment, $50 family
offense assessment, and $50 address confidentiality assessment. See Ariz.
R. Crim. P. 26.16(a) (“The judgment of conviction and sentencing on the
judgment are complete and valid at the time the court orally pronounces
them in open court.”); see also State v. Whitney, 159 Ariz. 476, 487 (1989)
(“Oral pronouncement in open court controls over the minute entry.”).

¶10            Norris was represented by counsel at all stages of the
proceedings against him. Except for several instances before and during
trial, Norris was present at all critical stages. In those instances, Norris, who
was in custody, either waived his presence or refused transportation to
court. The few times Norris was a few minutes late for trial, it was due to
in-custody transportation issues. We find no error because the matters
discussed before he arrived were procedural or unrelated to defending
against the charges. See State v. Dann, 205 Ariz. 557, 573, ¶ 61 (2003)
(“[B]ecause the conferences involved entirely procedural matters and [the
defendant] has not shown that he was entitled to attend or that he could
have contributed to his defense had he been present, we do not find that
[defendant]’s right to be present was violated.”); State v. Jones, 197 Ariz. 290,
308, ¶ 51 (2000) (“Although a defendant has the right to be present at trial,
his right extends only to those situations in which his presence has a
relation, reasonably substantial, to the fullness of his opportunity to defend
against the charge.” (internal quotation omitted)).

¶11            Additionally, the evidence presented supports the conviction
and the sentence imposed falls within the range permitted by law. As far
as the record reveals, these proceedings were conducted in compliance with
Norris’s constitutional and statutory rights and the Arizona Rules of
Criminal Procedure. Therefore, we affirm Norris’s convictions and
sentences, except for modification of the presentence credit noted above.
As to Count 3, we vacate the assessments.

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                             STATE v. NORRIS
                            Decision of the Court

¶12            Defense counsel’s obligations pertaining to Norris’s
representation in this appeal have ended. See State v. Shattuck, 140 Ariz. 582,
584 (1984). Counsel need do no more than inform Norris of the outcome of
this appeal and his future options, unless, upon review, counsel finds “an
issue appropriate for submission” to the Arizona Supreme Court by
petition for review. Id. at 584-85. Norris has 30 days from the date of this
decision to proceed, if he wishes, with a pro per motion for reconsideration
or petition for review.

                        AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
                        FILED: AA

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