Court Opinion

ID: 9909192
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-12-12 18:01:03.817136+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:50:15.234167
License: Public Domain

FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                              DEC 12 2023
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                           U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ALEXIS VELA,                                      No.    23-35075

              Plaintiff-Appellant,                D.C. No. 1:22-cv-03018-RMP

 v.
                                                  MEMORANDUM*
KILOLO KIJAKAZI, Acting
Commissioner of Social Security,

              Defendant-Appellee.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Eastern District of Washington
                Rosanna Malouf Peterson, District Judge, Presiding

                           Submitted December 8, 2023**
                               Seattle, Washington

Before: McKEOWN, N.R. SMITH, and SANCHEZ, Circuit Judges.

      Alexis Vela appeals the district court’s order affirming the Commissioner’s

final decision, which affirmed the denial of her application for disability benefits

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
under Title II of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. § 423. We have jurisdiction

under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We affirm.

      We will “review the district court’s order affirming the ALJ’s denial of

social security benefits de novo and reverse only if the ALJ’s decision was not

supported by substantial evidence in the record as a whole or if the ALJ applied the

wrong legal standard.” Smith v. Kijakazi, 14 F.4th 1108, 1111 (9th Cir. 2021)

(citations omitted).

      1. The Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) did not err at step one in finding

that Vela engaged in substantial gainful activity (SGA). See Keyes v. Sullivan, 894

F.2d 1053, 1056 (9th Cir. 1990); 20 C.F.R. § 404.1571. Vela maintained long-term

employment and stayed near substantially gainful earning levels consistently. In

two quarters, the first quarter of 2018 and the first quarter of 2020, her earnings

exceeded the statutory minimums. Vela did not rebut the presumption of SGA.

She told the ALJ she was fired due to slowness and errors but had previously told a

counselor she was let go due to car issues and sick children. Further, there is no

evidence that she received accommodations from her employers. But regardless

whether the ALJ erred, any error was harmless, because the ALJ proceeded to

analyze the remaining steps. See Molina v. Astrue, 674 F.3d 1104, 1117 (9th Cir.

2012), superseded on other grounds by 20 C.F.R. § 404.1502(a).

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      2. The ALJ did not err in rejecting the medical opinions of Dr. Kris Marks

and Dr. Holly Petaja.1 See Magallanes v. Bowen, 881 F.2d 747, 751 (9th Cir.

1989). Substantial evidence supported the conclusion that Dr. Marks’s opinion was

not persuasive. First, Dr. Marks examined Vela in 2015 and concluded that Vela

would have difficulty finding work; however, Vela was hired for multiple jobs

over the next five years with no evidence of accommodations. Second, Dr. Marks’s

conclusion was also inconsistent with a 2021 evaluation that found Vela could

engage in simple work and had only mild limitations. Lastly, this more recent

determination that Vela could engage in simple, repetitive work was consistent

with Dr. Marks’s conclusion that Vela could not recall complex instructions. See

Ford v. Saul, 950 F.3d 1141, 1155–56 (9th Cir. 2020). Because Dr. Petaja’s

conclusions were based on Dr. Marks’s evaluations, the ALJ did not err in

rejecting Dr. Petaja’s opinion.

      3. The ALJ provided clear and convincing reasons for finding that Vela’s

symptom testimony was not credible. See Carmickle v. Comm’r, Soc. Sec. Admin.,

      1
         The ALJ evaluated these medical opinions under 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1527,
416.927 because Vela applied for benefits before March 27, 2017. See Woods v.
Kijakazi, 32 F.4th 785 (9th Cir. 2022). Even though Vela filed her application for
disability insurance benefits after this date, Sections 404.1527 and 416.927 still
apply because the agency uses the earlier application (Vela’s supplemental security
income application) to determine which medical evidence regulations apply.
POMS DI 24503.050.D.2.a.
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533 F.3d 1155, 1160 (9th Cir. 2008). All of these reasons are supported by

substantial evidence. Specifically, the ALJ found: (A) that Vela had held multiple

and concurrent part-time jobs while raising two young children without the support

of her husband and with limited family support; (B) that Vela had failed to pursue

more consistent mental health treatment; (C) that Vela’s symptom testimony was

inconsistent with the objective medical evidence provided by Dr. Linda Lindman;

and (D) that Vela had applied for and received unemployment benefits from the

State of Washington, which had required her to represent that she was ready, able,

and willing to accept any job, without differentiation between part- or full-time

work. See Smartt v. Kijakazi, 53 F.4th 489, 498–99 (9th Cir. 2022); Ford, 950 F.3d

at 1156.

      4. We decline to address Vela’s argument that the ALJ erred at step three by

failing to consider Listing 12.05 for Vela’s intellectual impairments, because this

issue was not raised before the district court. See Steam Press Holdings, Inc. v.

Haw. Teamsters, Allied Workers Union, Loc. 996, 302 F.3d 998, 1005 (9th Cir.

2002).

      5. The ALJ did not err at step five. The ALJ posed a hypothetical to a

vocational expert to determine if any jobs existed in the national economy that a

person with Vela’s limitations could perform. The ALJ based her hypothetical on

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Dr. Lindman’s examination and conclusions. The vocational expert answered that

such jobs existed. Vela’s arguments restate that the ALJ improperly discounted her

testimony and that of Dr. Marks and Dr. Petaja. Therefore, her arguments fail for

the same reasons discussed above. See Stubbs-Danielson v. Astrue, 539 F.3d 1169,

1175–76 (9th Cir. 2008). Substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s finding that Vela

could perform simple, repetitive work in jobs existing in the national economy.

Thus, the ALJ’s hypothetical propounded to the vocational expert was proper. See

Osenbrock v. Apfel, 240 F.3d 1157, 1165 (9th Cir. 2001).

AFFIRMED.

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