Court Opinion

ID: 9962209
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-04-23 11:08:56.49424+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:20:08.385952
License: Public Domain

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

                                     NO. 03-23-00791-CV

                                    Mark Cargill, Appellant

                                                v.

 Wilton Re Assignment Illinois, Inc. f/k/a Aegon Assignment Corp. and Transamerica Life
  Insurance Company, Successor By Merger with Transamerica Premier Life Insurance
            Company f/k/a Monumental Life Insurance Company, Appellees

              FROM THE 250TH DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY
NO. D-1-GN-23-000552, THE HONORABLE MAYA GUERRA GAMBLE, JUDGE PRESIDING

                            MEMORANDUM OPINION

               Appellant Mark Cargill seeks to appeal an order granting a bill of review,

which vacated a previous judgment in a suit to terminate a trust. Cargill, a licensed attorney,

represented the trust beneficiary in the trust-termination suit. The appellees have now filed a

motion to dismiss this appeal on the ground that the trial court’s order is not a final, appealable

judgment. For the reason explained below, we will grant the motion and dismiss the appeal.

                     FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

               The dispute underlying the trial court proceedings arises from a structured-

settlement annuity (the Annuity), which was created in connection with the settlement of a

lawsuit for personal injuries suffered by Shu’Kaila Calhoun, who was a minor. The Annuity

agreement required that periodic payments be made to the Arc of Texas Master Pooled Trust (the
Trust) for the benefit of Calhoun. Following a series of assignments, Transamerica became the

owner and issuer of the Annuity, with the Trust as the payee.1

               In September 2020, Calhoun, represented by Cargill, filed suit to terminate the

Trust. In her petition, Calhoun also requested an order “that the remaining assets of the Trust be

distributed to [her] directly.” In other words, Calhoun sought to change the payee of the Annuity

for the remaining periodic payments from the Trust to her, individually. On June 6, 2022,

the trial court signed an Agreed Order terminating the Trust, discharging the trustee, and

directing Transamerica to make the periodic payments to Calhoun and Cargill, and to send those

payments to Cargill’s law office in Palestine, Texas. Upon receiving notice of the Agreed Order,

Transamerica began to issue the periodic payments to Calhoun and Cargill.

               After a dispute arose between Cargill and Calhoun over Cargill’s rights to

portions of the periodic payments, Transamerica filed a petition for bill of review to vacate the

Agreed Order on the ground that it had never received notice of the trust-termination suit and

that the Agreed Order directly impacted its contractual rights as the owner and issuer of the

Annuity. Following an evidentiary hearing, on October 25, 2023, the trial court signed an order

granting the bill of review and vacating the Agreed Order. Cargill filed a notice of appeal.

                                           ANALYSIS

               A bill of review is an equitable proceeding to set aside a judgment that is no

longer appealable or subject to a motion for new trial. King Ranch v. Chapman, 118 S.W.3d 742,

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           Appellee TransAmerica Life Insurance Company, successor by merger with
Transamerica Premier Life Insurance Company f/k/a Monumental Life Insurance Company is
the issuer of the Annuity; appellee Wilton Re Assignment Illinois, Inc. f/k/a Aegon Assignment
Corporation is the owner of the Annuity. We will refer to the appellees collectively as
“Transamerica.”
                                                2
751 (Tex. 2003). The final judgment in a bill of review should either (1) deny any relief to the

petitioner, or (2) grant the bill of review and set aside the former judgment, insofar as it is

attacked, and substitute a new judgment which properly adjudicates the entire controversy.

Xiaodong Li v. DDX Grp. Inv., LLC, 404 S.W.3d 58, 62 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2013,

no pet.); In re J.B.A., 127 S.W.3d 850, 851 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2004, no pet). An order

which grants a bill of review and sets aside a prior judgment but does not dispose of all the

issues of the case on the merits is interlocutory in nature and is not a final, appealable judgment.

Tesoro Petroleum v. Smith, 796 S.W.2d 705, 705 (Tex. 1990) (per curiam) (citations omitted).

               In its order granting Transamerica’s bill of review, the trial court vacated the

Agreed Order; reinstated the Trust as payee, “until further disposition by this Court”; directed

that all money received by Cargill, his attorney, the Trust, and their respective attorneys “as a

result of the Agreed Order” be placed into the registry of the Court; and ordered that “[Cargill],

[his attorney], and Christina Cargill . . . prepare a complete accounting of all money they have

received and taken out from the funds issued out of the Annuity.” In effect, the trial court

unwound the termination of the Trust and returned the parties to their respective positions, as

they existed prior to the Agreed Order. The trial court, however, did not adjudicate the disputed

substantive issue of whether the Trust should be terminated. Consequently, the trial court’s order

granting Transamerica’s bill of review did not dispose of all claims and parties and thus is not a

final appealable order. See id. As a result, we lack jurisdiction to consider the merits of this

appeal. See Lehmann v. Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191, 194 (Tex. 2001) (noting that appellate

court’s jurisdiction is generally limited to appeals from final judgments and certain interlocutory

orders as permitted by statute).

                                                 3
               Accordingly, we grant Transamerica’s motion and dismiss this appeal for want of

jurisdiction. See Tex. R. App. P. 42.3(a).

                                             __________________________________________
                                             Chari L. Kelly, Justice

Before Chief Justice Byrne, Justices Triana and Kelly

Dismissed for Want of Jurisdiction

Filed: April 19, 2024

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