Court Opinion

ID: 9838015
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-09-03 08:10:17.689119+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:32:47.895668
License: Public Domain

Affirmed as modified and Memorandum Majority and Dissenting Opinions
filed August 31, 2023.

                                     In The

                    Fourteenth Court of Appeals
                                   ____________

                             NO. 14-22-00593-CR
                                   ____________

                    DUSTIN SHEA KOKENES, Appellant

                                       V.

                      THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

                   On Appeal from the 155th District Court
                            Austin County, Texas
                     Trial Court Cause No. 2020R-0022

                  MEMORANDUM MAJORITY OPINION

      Appellant Dustin Shea Kokenes appeals his conviction for stalking. See
Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 42.072. Appellant’s appointed counsel filed a brief in
which he concludes the appeal is wholly frivolous and without merit. The brief
meets the requirements of Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), by presenting
a professional evaluation of the record and demonstrating why, according to
counsel, there are no arguable grounds to be advanced. See High v. State, 573
S.W.2d 807, 811–13 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978).

      A copy of counsel’s brief was delivered to appellant. Appellant was advised
of the right to examine the appellate record and file a pro se response. See Stafford
v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 512 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). As of this date, more than
60 days have passed and no pro se brief has been filed.

      There are two minor issues regarding court costs that this court has noted in
its own review of the record, though they do not otherwise warrant reversing
appellant’s conviction or otherwise modifying his sentence, nor do they require the
assistance of counsel to resolve. See Robison v. State, Nos. 14-19-00957-CR &
14-19-00982-CR, 2020 WL 5198338, at *1 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.]
Sept. 1, 2020, no pet.) (citing Ferguson v. State, 435 S.W.3d 291, 295 (Tex.
App.—Waco 2014, no pet.) (acknowledging that courts are “not required to abate
[an Anders] appeal for appointment of new counsel if the judgment may be
modified”); Bray v. State, 179 S.W.3d 725, 729 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2005, no
pet.) (declining to abate an appeal for appointment of new counsel to raise an issue
the appeals court had already ruled on, deeming such to be a “useless task”).
Appellant’s sentence included being assessed $290.00 in consolidated court costs,
reflecting $185.00 in costs payable to the state comptroller, see Tex. Loc. Gov’t
Code Ann. § 133.102(a)(1), and $105.00 payable to local government, see id.
§ 134.101(a).   The underlying statutes only support those costs for offenses
committed on or after January 1, 2020. Id. § 133.102(c) (effective Jan. 1, 2020);
Authorlee v. State, No. 14-20-00821-CR, 2022 WL 220267, at *4 (Tex. App.—
Houston [14th Dist.] Jan. 25, 2022, pet. ref’d). The evidence presented in the trial
court was unequivocal that appellant’s offense was committed in 2018 and 2019.
Accordingly, as the applicable statute for state-payable costs only would make

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appellant liable for $133.00 in costs, while no statute applies to make appellant
liable for local-payable costs for offenses committed in 2018 or 2019, we will
modify the judgment and its accompanying bill of cost to reflect appellant is liable
for only $133.00 in court costs payable to the state comptroller.

      We have carefully reviewed the record and counsel’s brief and agree the
appeal is otherwise wholly frivolous and without merit. Further, we find no
reversible error in the record. We are not to address the merits of each claim raised
in an Anders brief or a pro se response when we have determined there are no
arguable grounds for review. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 827–28 (Tex.
Crim. App. 2005).

      The judgment of the trial court is affirmed as modified.

                                   PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Justices Wise, Bourliot, and Spain. (Bourliot, J., concurring
without opinion) (Spain, J., dissenting).

Do Not Publish — Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b).

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