Court Opinion

ID: 3153996
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-11-12 16:04:13.402219+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:02:36.635920
License: Public Domain

Cite as 2015 Ark. App. 644

                   ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
                                       DIVISION III
                                       No. CV-15-158

DEBRA L. MASON                                    Opinion Delivered   NOVEMBER 12, 2015
                               APPELLANT
                                                  APPEAL FROM THE PULASKI
V.                                                COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT,
                                                  THIRD DIVISION
                                                  [NO. DR-2010-1318]
CHARLES F. MASON
                                 APPELLEE         HONORABLE CHRISTOPHER
                                                  PALMER, JUDGE

                                                  DISMISSED

                               BART F. VIRDEN, Judge

       This is the second time former spouses Debra Mason and Charles Mason have been

before this court. This first time, the appeal was dismissed for lack of a final order.1 In the

present appeal, Debra challenges (1) the trial court’s finding that her alimony terminated as

a matter of law pursuant to Arkansas Code Annotated Section 9-12-312(a)(2)(D), (2) the trial

court’s initial alimony award and its subsequent refusal to modify the award, and (3) the trial

court’s finding that the Scott Trade account was Charles’s nonmarital property.2 However,

we do not reach the merits of these arguments because we are again lacking a final order from

the trial court.

       1
           See Mason v. Mason, 2012 Ark. App. 393.
       2
         The findings made regarding the Scott Trade account were made in the parties’
divorce decree by the Honorable Vann Smith of the Fourteenth Division of the Pulaski
County Circuit Court. Judge Smith later recused from this matter.
                                 Cite as 2015 Ark. App. 644

       A brief recitation of the facts is necessary to explain the deficiency. In March 2010,

Charles filed a complaint for divorce from Debra. The trial court held a final divorce hearing

in June 2011, and in August 2011, the trial court entered a divorce decree. Debra timely

appealed the decree of divorce. This court ultimately dismissed that appeal, holding that the

decree lacked finality because the trial court did not make a final disposition of the parties’

marital home. The decree ordered the parties to continue to attempt to privately sell the

marital home for a period of six months. At the conclusion of six months, if the house had

not sold, either party was allowed to petition the court to request that the Circuit Clerk of

Pulaski County sell the house. Upon such a petition, the trial court would determine if the

house should be sold by the clerk or continue to be privately listed for sale.

       After the dismissal of the first appeal, the trial court entered an order in October 2012

addressing the disposition of the marital home. The order included the following provisions

       The issues of whether the Plaintiff receives credit for any reduction in the principal of
       the house and any repairs he has made are reserved. If the home is sold, the parties
       shall deposit any disputed funds into escrow subject to further orders of this Court.
       This Order is not intended to be a final Order as there are issues still outstanding.

The October 2012 order clearly contemplates further orders by the trial court.

       In February 2014, Debra filed a motion to modify her alimony payments. The trial

court held a hearing on the motion to modify alimony and also considered the

constitutionality of Arkansas Code Annotated section 9-12-312(a)(2)(D). Following the

hearing, the trial court issued an order declining to increase Debra’s alimony, and in a

subsequent order, it found that Charles’s alimony obligation terminated as a matter of law

pursuant to Ark. Code Ann. § 9-12-312(a)(2)(D) because Debra cohabited full-time with a

                                               2
                                  Cite as 2015 Ark. App. 644

person with whom she had a romantic relationship. Debra timely appealed and challenged

the trial court’s rulings regarding alimony as well as issues of property division in the parties’

divorce decree.

       Rule 2(a)(1) of the Rules of Appellate Procedure–Civil provides that an appeal may

be taken from a final judgment or decree entered by the trial court. Whether an order is final

and appealable is jurisdictional and may be raised on this court’s own motion. Dobbs v. Dobbs,

99 Ark. App. 156, 258 S.W.3d 414 (2007). For a judgment to be final, it must dismiss the

parties from the court, discharge them from the action, or conclude their rights to the subject

matter in controversy. Roberts v. Roberts, 70 Ark. App. 94, 14 S.W.3d 529 (2000).

       After the dismissal of the first appeal, the trial court issued an order in October 2012

that pertained to the marital home. The October 2012 order contemplated further action by

the trial court and was not a final order for appellate purposes. The trial court entered two

subsequent orders regarding alimony, but neither order was identified as final, nor do the

subsequent orders indicate whether all pending issues have been resolved. Additionally, Debra

did not dispose of all pending but unresolved claims in her notice of appeal. Neither of the

orders following the October 2012 order clearly indicate that the parties were dismissed from

court, discharged from the action, or had their rights to the subject matter in controversy

concluded. Thus, we must dismiss the present appeal.

       Dismissed.

       KINARD and HOOFMAN, JJ., agree.

       Digby Law Firm, by: Bobby R. Digby II, for appellant.

       Hilburn, Calhoon, Harper, Pruniski & Calhoun, LTD., by: Sam Hilburn and Scott Hilburn,
for appellee.
                                              3