Court Opinion

ID: 4407136
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-06-14 20:00:35.746468+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:32:31.825961
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JUN 14 2019
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

FLORENCIA CARRILLO-MERITA,                      No.    18-71898

                Petitioner,                     Agency No. A208-126-370

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,

                Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                              Submitted June 11, 2019**

Before:      CANBY, GRABER, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.

      Florencia Carrillo-Merita, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions for

review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing her appeal

from an immigration judge’s decision denying her application for asylum,

withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”).

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence

the agency’s factual findings, applying the standards governing adverse credibility

determinations created by the REAL ID Act. Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034,

1039-40 (9th Cir. 2010). We deny the petition for review.

      In her opening brief, Carrillo-Merita fails to challenge the agency’s denial of

CAT and the BIA’s denial of humanitarian asylum. Thus, these issues are waived.

See Lopez-Vasquez v. Holder, 706 F.3d 1072, 1079-80 (9th Cir. 2013) (issues not

specifically raised and argued in a party’s opening brief are waived).

      Substantial evidence supports the agency’s adverse credibility determination

because of the omissions in Carrillo-Merita’s credible fear interview as to her

encounter with gang members on April 15, 2015, and her father’s death. See

Shrestha, 590 F.3d at 1048 (adverse credibility finding reasonable under the

totality of the circumstances); see also Silva-Pereira v. Lynch, 827 F.3d 1176,

1185 (9th Cir. 2016) (omissions that tell a “much different – and more compelling

– story of persecution than [the] initial application” can properly form the basis for

an adverse credibility finding (quoting Zamanov v. Holder, 649 F.3d 969, 974 (9th

Cir. 2011))). Carrillo-Merita’s explanations do not compel a contrary conclusion.

See Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1245 (9th Cir. 2000). Carrillo-Merita does not

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challenge the agency’s finding that her evidence did not otherwise establish her

eligibility for relief. See Lopez-Vasquez, 706 F.3d at 1079-80. Thus, in the

absence of credible testimony, in this case, Carrillo-Merita’s asylum and

withholding of removal claims fail. See Farah v. Ashcroft, 348 F.3d 1153, 1156

(9th Cir. 2003).

      Lastly, we do not reach Carrillo-Merita’s contentions regarding the merits of

her asylum and withholding of removal claims. See Recinos De Leon v. Gonzales,

400 F.3d 1185, 1189 (9th Cir. 2005) (“We may affirm the [agency] only on

grounds set forth in the opinion under review.”).

       PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

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