Court Opinion

ID: 3022550
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:27:11.235365+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:47:34.417016
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                   ___________

                                   No. 98-1971
                                   ___________

United States of America,               *
                                        *
            Appellee,                   *
                                        * Appeal from the United States
      v.                                * District Court for the
                                        * Southern District of Iowa.
Carlos Penuelas-Santos,                 *
                                        * [UNPUBLISHED]
            Appellant.                  *
                                   ___________

                          Submitted: April 7, 1999
                              Filed: April 12, 1999
                                   ___________

Before FAGG, HANSEN, and MORRIS SHEPPARD ARNOLD, Circuit Judges.
                           ___________

PER CURIAM.

       Carlos Penuelas-Santos pleaded guilty to conspiring to distribute marijuana,
in violation of 21 U.S.C. § 846. At sentencing Penuelas-Santos argued, as relevant,
that he was eligible for relief under the “safety-valve” exception to the statutory
minimum sentence. See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(f); U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual
§ 5C1.2 (1998). After hearing testimony from two government witnesses, the district
court1 found that Penuelas-Santos was not entitled to safety-valve relief, and

      1
       The Honorable Harold D. Vietor, United States District Judge for the Southern
District of Iowa.
sentenced him to 60 months imprisonment (the statutory minimum) and four years
supervised release. Penuelas-Santos appeals, and we affirm.

       After carefully reviewing the sentencing-hearing transcript, we reject Penuelas-
Santos’s argument that the court misinterpreted the language of section five of the
safety-valve statute, as the court’s reading tracked the statute’s and Guideline’s plain
language. See United States v. Akbani, 151 F.3d 774, 777 (8th Cir. 1998) (reviewing
de novo district court’s legal interpretation of terminology in Guidelines).
Furthermore, the burden was on Penuelas-Santos to show that he had satisfied the
statute’s elements, and we do not believe the district court clearly erred in finding that
Penuelas-Santos failed to truthfully provide all information he had “concerning the
offense or offenses that were part of the same course of conduct or of a common
scheme or plan.” See 18 U.S.C. § 3553(f)(5); U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual
§ 5C1.2(5) (1998); United States v. Weekly, 118 F.3d 576, 581 (8th Cir.) (standard
of review), modified on other grounds, 128 F.3d 1198 (8th Cir.), cert. denied, 118 S.
Ct. 611 (1997); United States v. Romo, 81 F.3d 84, 85-86 (8th Cir. 1996).

      We also believe Penuelas-Santos’s claim of ineffective assistance of counsel
would be more appropriately addressed in a 28 U.S.C. § 2255 proceeding where a
record can be fully developed. See United States v. Mitchell, 136 F.3d 1192, 1193
(8th Cir. 1998).

      Accordingly, the judgment is affirmed.

      A true copy.

             Attest:

                     CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.

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