Court Opinion

ID: 7349850
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-26 01:49:31.976871+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:20:26.704083
License: Public Domain

GARRETSON, J.
Motion by plaintiff that assignee of purchaser complete her purchase. Counter motion by the latter to be relieved-therefrom on the ground that the title tendered by the referee’s deed is unmarketable.
The action is in partition, and the plaintiff’s complaint proceeds upon the theory that the mother,, brothers, and sisters of one John McQuillan are of his heirs at law. This rests upon the presumption of the death of John, intestate, unmarried, and without issue, sought to be sustained by facts and circumstances giving rise to the presumption. It also rests in part upon a similar presumption of the death of a brother, Michael, sustainable by similar facts and circumstances, giving rise to the presumption. Both John and Michael were made parties defendant; their names being followed by the words:
“If said last-mentioned two defendants are living, and if any of them be dead, then each and every person entitled as husband, widow, heir at law or devisee;” etc.
It having been alleged in the complaint that both John and Michael were dead (particularly John, the common source of title), it is. difficult to apprehend the theory upon which their names were inserted as defendants in the summons, complaint, etc., with the following alternative of unknown parties. This, to say the least, is quite novel in practice and would seem to have been wholly unnecessary.
[Í] Upon the evidence of two disinterested witnesses living in Long Island City, besides that of the plaintiff, the referee found that both John and Michael died prior to the commencement of the action, and it was adjudged by the interlocutory judgment that they died ten years or more ago intestate, unmarried, and without issue. This, evidence is of such a nature as to give rise to the presumption and sustain the finding. Matter of Sullivan, 51 Hun, 378, 4 N. Y. Supp. 59; Karstens v. Karstens, 29 App. Div. (opinion of Russell, J., at Special Term) at page 235, 45 N. Y. Supp. 966, 51 N. Y. Supp. 795; *895Matter of Wagener, 143 App. Div. 286, 128 N. Y. Supp. 164; Barson v. Mulligan, 191 N. Y. at page 324, 84 N. E. 75, 16 L. R. A. (N. S.) 151.
The fact of death is deemed established by the judgment of the court, there being evidence which, taken with the presumption, is sufficient to warrant it. See Matter of Board of Education of New York, 173 N. Y. at pages 325, 326, 66 N. E. 11.
[2] All of the necessary parties were before the court and are bound by the judgment. That John and Michael and the alternative, classified unknown owners, were unnecessarily sought to be made parties can affect a substantial right of no one, and the insertion of their names and descriptions may be disregarded. Lenehan v. College of St. Francis Xavier, 51 App. Div. 535, 64 N. Y. Supp. 868. Should the plaintiff desire and so elect, these names may be stricken out by order in furtherance of justice. Code Civ. Proc. § 723.
The purchaser’s assignee bases her objection solely upon the authority of Casey v. Casey, 19 App. Div. 219, 45 N. Y. Supp. 877, which, under the facts of the case at bar, I deem inapplicable and not controlling.
The plaintiff’s motion is granted, with $10 costs, and the motion of the assignee of the purchaser is denied. The purchase to be completed within 10 days.