Court Opinion

ID: 2728920
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-08 21:37:29.792321+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:10:47.396402
License: Public Domain

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not be                               FILED
                                                                 Nov 16 2012, 9:26 am
regarded as precedent or cited before
any court except for the purpose of
establishing the defense of res judicata,                                CLERK
                                                                       of the supreme court,
                                                                       court of appeals and
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.                                  tax court

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANTS:                           ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEES:

P. ADAM DAVIS                                      MICHAEL R. AUGER
Davis & Sarbinoff, LLC                             Franklin, Indiana
Indianapolis, Indiana

                               IN THE
                     COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
BCC PRODUCTS, INC. and ROGER                       )
BRUNETTE, JR.,                                     )
                                                   )
       Appellants-Plaintiffs,                      )
                                                   )
               vs.                                 )       No. 41A01-1201-CC-28
                                                   )
ROGER BRUNETTE, SR., and PAULINE                   )
BRUNETTE,                                          )
                                                   )
       Appellees-Defendants.                       )
                                                   )
________________________________________
ROGER BRUNETTE SR., PAULINE                     )
BRUNETTE and BRUNETTE MARINE                    )
ASSOCIATES, INC.,                               )
                                                )
     Counter-Plaintiffs/Third Party Plaintiffs, )
                                                )
           vs.                                  )
                                                )
BCC PRODUCTS, INC. and ROGER                    )
BRUNETTE, JR.,                                  )
                                                )
     Counter-Defendants/Third Party Defendants. )

                     APPEAL FROM THE JOHNSON SUPERIOR COURT
                          The Honorable Kevin M. Barton, Judge
                             Cause No. 41D01-0903-CC-452

                                       November 16, 2012
                   MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

MAY, Judge

        Roger Brunette, Jr. (Junior) and BCC Products, Inc. (collectively, “Appellants”),

appeal portions of the trial court’s decision in favor of Roger Brunette, Sr. (Senior), Pauline

Brunette, the Roger Brunette, Sr. Revocable Trust, the Pauline Brunette Revocable Trust, and

Brunette Marine Associates, Inc. (collectively, “Appellees”). In turn, Appellees cross-appeal

issues decided against them in the trial court’s order. We affirm.

                             FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

        On March 6, 2009, Appellants sued Appellees:

        . . . to recover a 2004 Black Chevy Avalanche Truck . . . for damages for
        issuance of a check for $4,770.00 without authorization . . . for damages for
        transfer of a Lincoln Town Car without authorization . . . for return of certain
        personal property; and . . . for treble damages under Indiana Code 34-24-3-1.

(Appellant’s App. at 41.)1 On May 19, Appellees filed an answer and asserted three

counterclaims:

        Count I – Breach of Lease between Roger Brunette and Pauline Brunette and
        BCC Products, Inc.
        Count II – Breach of Contract between BCC Products, Inc. and Brunette
        Marine Associates, LLC
        Count III – Breach of Contract between BCC Products, Inc. and Roger
        Brunette, Sr.

(Id. at 42.) On January 19, 2010, Appellees filed a motion for partial summary judgment

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  The parties have not provided the original and amended complaints or the Appellees’ answers and
counterclaims in the record before us. We therefore rely solely on the reiteration of the issues by the trial court
in its order.

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based on Appellees’ breach of lease counterclaim. On March 15, the trial court granted the

motion in favor of Appellees with regard to liability in contract but awarded no damages

therefor.

       On May 14, Appellants filed a motion for summary judgment, and Appellees filed

their motion in opposition to Appellants’ motion for summary judgment and counter-motion

for summary judgment. The trial court held hearings August 4 and September 8, and granted

summary judgment for Appellants regarding Senior’s issuance of a check for $4,770.00

without authorization and Senior’s transfer of a Lincoln Town Car, reserving the issue of

damages for trial. The trial court granted summary judgment for Appellees regarding the

“three piles of personal property,” (id. at 97), and a breach of contract claim involving

Brunette Marine Associates, LLC. All other issues were reserved for trial.

       On August 2, and September 20, 2011, the trial court held hearings regarding the

remaining issues. On November 10, the trial court entered findings of fact and conclusions

thereon. Based thereon, the trial court awarded BCC Products $42,735.00, Junior $620.00,

and the Roger Brunette and Pauline Brunette Revocable Trusts $38,610.00. The trial court

also awarded interest on all judgments and assessed the costs against Senior.

       On December 12, Appellants filed a motion to reconsider and correct error; a motion

for hearing on the motion to correct error; and motion for leave to submit newly discovered

evidence. The trial court denied the motion for leave to submit newly discovered evidence as

moot, denied the motion for a hearing, and granted the motion to reconsider and correct error.

The trial court found its original order should have included a judgment for Appellant’s

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return of security deposit claim in the amount of $5,073.75. It awarded Appellants the

amount for the security deposit claim, and it denied Appellant’s claim for treble damages

pursuant to Ind. Code § 34-24-3-1.

                             DISCUSSION AND DECISION

       A trial court has broad discretion in ruling on a motion to correct error. Volunteers of

Am. v. Premier Auto Acceptance Corp., 755 N.E.2d 656, 658 (Ind. Ct. App. 2001). We will

reverse only for an abuse of that discretion. Id. An abuse of discretion occurs if the decision

was against the logic and effect of the facts and circumstances before the court or if the court

misapplied the law. Id.

       The trial court sua sponte made findings of fact and conclusions thereon regarding

Appellant’s motion to correct error. When a trial court makes findings and conclusions sua

sponte, our standard of review is well-settled:

               Where the trial court enters specific findings sua sponte, [ ] the specific
       findings control our review and the judgment only as to the issues those
       specific findings cover. Where there are no specific findings, a general
       judgment standard applies and we may affirm on any legal theory supported by
       the evidence adduced at trial.
               We apply the following two-tier standard of review to sua sponte
       findings and conclusions: whether the evidence supports the findings, and
       whether the findings support the judgment. Findings and conclusions will be
       set aside only if they are clearly erroneous, that is, when the record contains no
       facts or inferences supporting them. A judgment is clearly erroneous when a
       review of the record leaves us with a firm conviction that a mistake has been
       made. We consider only the evidence favorable to the judgment and all
       reasonable inferences flowing therefrom, and we will neither reweigh the
       evidence nor assess witness credibility.

Trust No. 6011, Lake County Trust Co. v. Heil’s Haven Condominiums Homeowners Ass’n,

                                               4
967 N.E.2d 6, 14 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012).

       Pursuant to Indiana Appellate Rule 9(F)(5), a notice of appeal must contain a

transcript of the proceedings if “the appellant intends to urge on appeal that a finding of fact

or conclusion thereon is unsupported by the evidence or is contrary to the evidence.” The

Appellants make multiple arguments that there was no evidence to support some of the trial

court’s findings. In their cross-appeal, Appellees rely on evidence designated as part of

summary judgment. However, the final order was not based solely on the evidence

designated as part of summary judgment. The trial court so noted in its final judgment: “The

above cause of action came before the Court for trial by court on [the] date of August 2, 2011

and September 20, 2011.” (Appellant’s App. at 22.) The court’s order on Appellant’s

motion to correct error was based on Appellant’s contentions regarding the same evidence.

       Our Indiana Supreme Court has addressed a party’s failure to include a transcript on

appeal when factual issues are presented and held “failure to include a transcript works a

waiver of any specifications of error which depend upon the evidence.” In re Walker, 665
N.E.2d 586, 588 (Ind. 1996) (quoting Campbell v. Criterion Group, 605 N.E.2d 150, 160

(Ind. 1992)). Further, our Appellate Rules require an argument “contain the contentions of

the appellant on the issues presented, supported by cogent reasoning. Each contention must

be support by citations to authorities, statues, and the Appendix or parts of the Record on

Appeal relied on[.]” App. R. 46(A)(8)(a). As neither party provided us transcripts of the

multiple hearings held in this case, as the issues presented by both parties were fact-sensitive,

and as the parties’ arguments did not include support from citations to the transcript, all

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issues presented by both parties are waived.2 Accordingly, we affirm the decision of the trial

court.

         Affirmed.

NAJAM, J., and KIRSCH, J., concur.

2
 In addition to the Appellate Rule violations noted above, Appellants’ counsel did not comply with App. R.
43(D), which provides “the typeface shall be 12-point or larger in both body text and footnotes.” In various
parts of the Appellants’ brief, the font size falls well below twelve-point, making the text difficult to read.
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