Court Opinion

ID: 9373229
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-02-22 16:03:34.708223+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:16:41.121401
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     JOCELYN LISA DOYLE,                             DOCKET NUMBER
                   Appellant,                        PH-3443-17-0116-I-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                          DATE: November 15, 2022
       AFFAIRS,
                 Agency.

             THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

           Jocelyn Lisa Doyle, Boonsboro, Maryland, pro se.

           Julie Rebecca Zimmer, Esquire, Washington, D.C., for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                               Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
                                Raymond A. Limon, Member
                                 Tristan L. Leavitt, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed for lack of jurisdiction her appeal of her nonselection for a Lead Dental
     Assistant position in the agency’s Martinsburg, West Virginia facility.            On
     petition for review, the appellant renews her argument that, in failing to select her

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                            2

     for the position, the agency applied employment practices that violated basic
     requirements set forth in 5 C.F.R. § 300.103, and thus she is entitled to a hearing
     regarding her nonselection. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 4, Tab 5
     at 4-8. 2   She further alleges that the agency violated her rights under the
     Uniformed Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA) and
     seeks to file an individual right of action (IRA) appeal, alleging that she has new
     evidence that management has retaliated against her for whistleblowing.             PFR
     File, Tab 1 at 4-5, Tab 5 at 8-10.
¶2          Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only in the following
     circumstances: the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact;
     the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation
     or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the administrative
     judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision
     were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion,
     and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and ma terial
     evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due
     diligence, was not available when the record closed.          Title 5 of the Code of
     Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115).                After fully
     considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not
     established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review
     with respect to her claims that the agency violated a requirement of 5 C.F.R.

     2
       The appellant makes additional arguments regarding her nonselection that we do not
     consider because she first raised the arguments in her reply to the agency’s opposition
     to her petition for review and has not shown that they are based on new and material
     evidence not previously available despite her due diligence. PFR File, Tab 5 at 4 -8; see
     Banks v. Department of the Air Force, 4 M.S.P.R. 268, 271 (1980) (stating that the
     Board will not consider an argument raised for the first time in a petition for review
     absent a showing that it is based on new and material evidence not previou sly available
     despite the party’s due diligence). Moreover, her arguments are not relevant to the
     issue of whether the Board has jurisdiction over her employment practices claim.
                                                                                              3

     § 300.103 or USERRA. 3        Accordingly, we DENY the petition for review and
     AFFIRM the initial decision, which is now the Board’s final decision. 5 C.F.R.
     § 1201.113(b). We FORWARD the appellant’s claims of whistleblower reprisal
     to the Board’s Northeastern Regional Office to docket as a new IRA appeal.
¶3         The administrative judge provided the appellant with an opportunity to
     identify her claims regarding the nonselection as retaliation for whistleblowing,
     but she did not do so, instead advancing the above-referenced employment
     practices claim. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 2 at 4-5, Tab 5 at 3-4. On review,
     the appellant has clarified that she is alleging that her nonselection and a
     subsequent removal from her duties as a Dental Assistant were taken in reprisal
     for whistleblowing, and she seeks to file an IRA appeal. 4 PFR File, Tab 1 at 4-5,
     Tab 5 at 8-10. The appellant also filed a separate IRA appeal with the Board’s
     Northeastern Regional Office that contained related claims of reprisal. Doyle v.
     Department of Veterans Affairs, MSPB Docket No. PH-1221-18-0012-W-3,
     Initial Decision (June 29, 2019).        Following a court ordered remand in that
     matter, Doyle v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 855 F. App’x 753 (Fed. Cir.
     2021), the administrative judge granted the appellant’s request for corrective
     action as to the agency’s decision to convene the Administrative Investigation
     Board to investigate the appellant, her temporary reassignment to the mailroom
     and library, and her reassignment to the Advanced Medical Support Assistant
     position. Doyle v. Department of Veterans Affairs, MSPB Docket No. PH-1221-
     18-0012-M-1, Remand Initial Decision (Dec. 14, 2021).                The remand initial

     3
       Although the appellant alleges on review that the agency violated USERRA, we find
     that the administrative judge properly concluded that the appellant is not a veteran, and
     she has not indicated that she is a member of a uniformed service, performed duty in a
     uniformed service, or has an obligation to perform such a duty. See Initial Appeal File,
     Tab 12 at 53,Tab 31, Initial Decision at 2, 4; see also 38 U.S.C. § 4311(a).
     4
       The appellant first alluded to these allegations in her prehearing statement, filed
     below. IAF, Tab 19 at 14-16, 23-25. However, we find that these allegations were not
     sufficiently clear for the administrative judge to conclude that the appellant was r aising
     a claim of retaliation for whistleblowing.
                                                                                      4

decision became the final decision of the Board when neither party filed a petition
for review.     In forwarding the claims of whistleblower reprisal raised by the
appellant in the instant matter for docketing as a new IRA appeal, the Board
makes no finding on the preclusive effect of the court decision or remand initial
decision on the forwarded claims.

                         NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 5
      You may obtain review of this final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By
statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such
review and the appropriate forum with which to file.            5 U.S.C. § 7703(b).
Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit
Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most
appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a
statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their
jurisdiction.   If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should
immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully follow all
filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time
limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.
      Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
should contact that forum for more information.

      (1) Judicial review in general. As a general rule, an appellant seeking
judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court

5
  Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
                                                                                          5

within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.                 5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(A).
      If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal   Circuit,   you   must   submit    your   petition    to   the   court    at   the
following address:
                              U.S. Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                             717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of partic ular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

      (2) Judicial   or    EEOC    review     of   cases      involving    a   claim     of
discrimination. This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
claims—by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court (not the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
receive this decision.      5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
Protection Board, 582 U.S. ____ , 137 S. Ct. 1975 (2017).                 If you have a
representative in this case, and your representative re ceives this decision before
                                                                                  6

you do, then you must file with the district court no later than 30 calendar days
after your representative receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of
discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling
condition, you may be entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and
to waiver of any requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security. See
42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
      Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.
      Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
all other issues. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the
EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
this decision.
      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
address of the EEOC is:
                         Office of Federal Operations
                  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                               P.O. Box 77960
                          Washington, D.C. 20013

      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
                         Office of Federal Operations
                  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                              131 M Street, N.E.
                                Suite 5SW12G
                          Washington, D.C. 20507
                                                                                      7

      (3) Judicial    review     pursuant    to   the   Whistleblower       Protection
Enhancement Act of 2012. This option applies to you only if you have raised
claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or
other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s
disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in section
2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i),
(B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either with the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of
competent jurisdiction. 6   The court of appeals must receive your petition for
review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.               5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(B).
      If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
following address:
                                U.S. Court of Appeals
                                for the Federal Circuit
                               717 Madison Place, N.W.
                               Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federa l
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.

6
   The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115-195,
132 Stat. 1510.
                                                                              8

      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
      Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.

FOR THE BOARD:                                    /s/ for
                                          Jennifer Everling
                                          Acting Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.