Court Opinion

ID: 3117255
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 07:50:09.593028+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:27:03.193532
License: Public Domain

Opinion issued June 18, 2013.

                                     In The

                             Court of Appeals
                                    For The

                         First District of Texas
                          ————————————
                             NO. 01-12-00457-CR
                           ———————————
                   KEISHA MARIE HARMON, Appellant
                                       V.
                      THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

                   On Appeal from the 252nd District Court
                         of Jefferson County, Texas
                       Trial Court Cause No. 10-08764

                         MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Appellant, Keisha Marie Harmon, pleaded guilty to state jail felony offense

of securing execution of a document by deception with a plea agreement of

deferred adjudication, $2500 in restitution and $2690 in administrative fees, and

placement on community supervision for three years. See TEX. PENAL CODE ANN.
§ 32.46 (West 2010). The State subsequently moved to revoke the community

supervision. After a hearing, the trial court found true the State’s allegations that

Harmon had violated the conditions of her community supervision, revoked it, and

sentenced her to two years’ confinement. Harmon’s court-appointed appellate

counsel filed a motion to withdraw along with a brief stating his professional

opinion that the appeal is without merit and that there are no arguable grounds for

reversal. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967). Harmon has not

submitted a pro se reply brief. We have reviewed the record in its entirety and,

having found no reversible error, we grant counsel’s motion to withdraw and

affirm the judgment of the trial court.

                                    Background

      In April 2010, the State charged Harmon by indictment with securing

execution of a document by deception. In May 2010, she pleaded guilty to the

offense with an agreed punishment recommendation of deferred adjudication and

payment of $2500 in restitution. The court ordered deferred adjudication and

placed Harmon under community supervision for a term of three years subject to a

variety of conditions. In March 2012, the State moved to revoke Harmon’s

community supervision, alleging in eight counts that she violated its terms. After

Harmon was arrested on March 28, 2012, the State added two more counts, namely

(1) that Harmon committed the offense of public intoxication and (2) that Harmon

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committed the offense of failure to identify—fugitive from justice, by failing

properly to identify herself to the officer who arrested her for public intoxication.

Harmon pleaded true to these two additional counts at the revocation hearing. The

trial court found that Harmon violated these two terms, revoked her community

supervision, and assessed her punishment at two years’ confinement. Harmon

timely filed her notice of appeal. The trial court certified Harmon’s right to appeal

by stating that this “is not a plea-bargain case, and the defendant has the right to

appeal.”

                                    Discussion

      The brief submitted by Harmon’s court-appointed appellate counsel states

his professional opinion that no arguable grounds for reversal exist, and any appeal

would, therefore, lack merit. Anders, 386 U.S. at 744. Counsel’s brief meets the

minimum Anders requirements by presenting a professional evaluation of the

record and stating why there are no arguable grounds for reversal on appeal. See

Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137, 138 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969). Counsel sent a

copy of the brief to Harmon, requested permission to withdraw from the case, and

notified Harmon of her right to review the record and file a pro se response.

Harmon never filed a separate response.

      When we receive an Anders brief from a defendant’s court-appointed

attorney who asserts that no arguable grounds for appeal exist, we must determine

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that issue independently by conducting our own review of the entire record. See

Anders, 386 U.S. at 744 (emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel—

determines, after full examination of proceedings, whether case is “wholly

frivolous”); Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 510 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). Any

pro se response is also considered. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826–28

(Tex. Crim. App. 2005).

      Thus, our role in this Anders appeal, which consists of reviewing the entire

record, is limited to determining whether arguable grounds for appeal exist. See id.

at 827. If we determine that arguable grounds for appeal exist, we abate the appeal

and remand the case to the trial court to allow the court-appointed attorney to

withdraw. See id. Then, the trial court appoints another attorney to present all

arguable grounds for appeal. See id. If we determine that arguable grounds for

appeal do exist, Harmon is entitled to have new counsel address the merits of the

issues raised. See id. “Only after the issues have been briefed by new counsel may

[we] address the merits of the issues raised.” Id.

      On the other hand, if our independent review of the record leads us to

conclude that the appeal is wholly frivolous, we may affirm the trial court’s

judgment by issuing an opinion in which we explain that we have reviewed the

record and find no reversible error. Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 826–28. Ardoin may

challenge the holding that there are no arguable grounds for appeal by petitioning

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for discretionary review in the Court of Criminal Appeals. Id. at 827 & n.6.

      Following Anders and Bledsoe, we have reviewed the record and counsel’s

Anders brief. We conclude that no reversible error exists. Consequently, we affirm

the judgment of the trial court and grant counsel’s motion to withdraw. *

                                    Conclusion

      We affirm the judgment of the trial court and grant appointed counsel’s

motion to withdraw.

                                               Jane Bland
                                               Justice

Panel consists of Justices Jennings, Bland, and Massengale.

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

*
      Appointed counsel still has a duty to inform appellant of the result of this
      appeal, send appellant a copy of this opinion and judgment, and notify
      appellant that she may, on her own, pursue discretionary review in the Court
      of Criminal Appeals. TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4; see also Bledsoe v. State, 178
S.W.3d 824, 827 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005); Ex parte Wilson, 956 S.W.2d 25,
      27 (Tex. Crim. App. 1997); Stephens v. State, 35 S.W.3d 770, 771–72 (Tex.
      App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2000, no pet.).

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