Court Opinion

ID: 2948983
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-16 05:46:18.029698+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:36:47.110130
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
                       OF TEXAS
                                     NO. AP-77,048

                     CHRISTOPHER ALLEN DAVIS, Appellant
                                  v.
                         THE STATE OF TEXAS

                   ON APPEAL FROM DENIAL OF BAIL
             CAUSE NO. 2-14-521 IN THE 382ND DISTRICT COURT
                       FROM ROCKWALL COUNTY

      Per curiam.

                                      OPINION

      This is an appeal from an order denying bail under Article 1, § 11a, of the Texas

Constitution.1 On November 4, 2014, while free on bail for several offenses, Appellant

was arrested and jailed for a new offense of aggravated assault alleged to have been

      1
       Article 1, §11a, provides in part:
      Any person . . . accused of a felony less than capital in this State, committed
      while on bail for a prior felony for which he has been indicted, . . .and upon
      evidence substantially showing the guilt of the accused of the offense . . .
      committed while on bail . . . may be denied bail pending trial, by a district
      judge in this State, if said order denying bail pending trial is issued within
      seven calendar days subsequent to the time of incarceration of the accused.
                                                                        Davis - 2

committed while on bail. On November 10, 2014, after a hearing on the State’s motion to

deny bail, the trial court denied bail under Article 1, § 11a, because Appellant is alleged

to have committed a felony (aggravated assault) while released on bail for a prior felony

for which he had been indicted. Appellant appealed. We will address the issue raised
below - that the State failed to present evidence “substantially showing” his guilt for the
aggravated assault.
       At the hearing to deny bail, the State called Travis Minor, the victim of the assault,
to testify. Minor stated that on the evening of September 21, 2014, he and some friends
went to hunt on property owned by Cara Baker. Minor had permission from Baker to
hunt on the property. Shortly after the group arrived at a location on the property,
Appellant drove toward them yelling and screaming and telling them to leave. The group
agreed to leave and started gathering their things. Appellant grabbed Minor’s shotgun
and then hit Minor in the face with the butt of the gun. Minor’s nose was cut and
required stitches.
       Under Art. 1, § 11a, the State has the burden to present evidence “substantially
showing” Appellant’s guilt of the aggravated assault. This showing is “far less” than
proof beyond a reasonable doubt as is necessary at a trial on the merits. Lee v. State, 683
S.W.2d 8, 9 (Tex.Crim.App. 1985); Ex parte Moore, 594 S.W.2d 449, 452
(Tex.Crim.App. 1980). That burden must be considered in light of the general rule that
favors the allowance of bail. In the instant case the evidence substantially shows
Appellant’s guilt of aggravated assault. Accordingly, the trial court’s order denying bail
is affirmed.

Delivered: November 26, 2014
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