Court Opinion

ID: 4173769
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-06-01 20:04:35.882342+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:38:47.973505
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JUN 1 2017
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

OSEAS SOTERRO-HERRERA,                          No.    15-72541

                Petitioner,                     Agency No. A028-759-774

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney
General,

                Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                               Submitted May 24, 2017**

Before:      THOMAS, Chief Judge, and SILVERMAN and RAWLINSON,
Circuit Judges.

      Oseas Soterro-Herrera, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions for

review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order denying his motion to

remand and dismissing his appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) order

denying reopening of deportation proceedings conducted in absentia. We have

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of discretion the denial of

a motion to reopen and review de novo questions of law. Bonilla v. Lynch, 840

F.3d 575, 581 (9th Cir. 2016). We deny in part and grant in part the petition for

review.

      The agency did not abuse its discretion in declining to reopen based on

Soterro-Herrera’s contention that alienage had been improperly established based

on his asylum application, where Soterro-Herrera’s counsel admitted all of the

factual allegations in the Order to Show Cause, which included allegations that he

is a native and citizen of Guatemala. See Santiago-Rodriguez v. Holder, 657 F.3d

820, 829 (9th Cir. 2011) (an attorney’s admission of the charging document

allegations made on alien’s behalf can bind the alien and satisfy the government’s

burden of proof).

      Although the IJ incorrectly stated Soterro-Herrera did not request sua sponte

reopening, the agency did not commit legal error in declining to reopen sua sponte,

where the IJ addressed the merits of sua sponte reopening despite the misstatement,

and where the IJ and BIA both cited to and applied the correct standard in denying

such relief. See Mendez-Castro v. Mukasey, 552 F.3d 975, 980 (9th Cir. 2009) (the

agency applies the correct legal standard where it expressly cites and applies

relevant case law); Bonilla, 840 F.3d at 588 (jurisdiction is limited to review of sua

sponte determinations for legal or constitutional error).

                                          2                                      15-72541
       In denying Soterro-Herrera’s motion to remand for relief under the

Nicaraguan Adjustment and Central American Relief Act of 1997 (“NACARA”)

as untimely, the BIA failed to address his contention that he was entitled to

equitable tolling. Accordingly, we remand for the BIA to consider equitable

tolling with regard to NACARA relief. See Montes-Lopez v. Gonzales, 486 F.3d

1163, 1165 (9th Cir. 2007) (“[T]he BIA [is] not free to ignore arguments raised by

a petitioner.”).

       In light of this decision, we do not address Soterro-Herrera’s contentions

regarding eligibility for NACARA relief.

       PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; GRANTED in part; and

REMANDED.

                                          3                                     15-72541