Court Opinion

ID: 160441
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-08-14 06:45:04+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:39:21.672850
License: Public Domain

F I L E D
                                                                   United States Court of Appeals
                                                                           Tenth Circuit
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                          NOV 30 2000
                            FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT
                                                                      PATRICK FISHER
                                                                               Clerk

    BILLY G. RYLE,

                Plaintiff-Appellant,

    v.                                                   No. 00-7041
                                                    (D.C. No. 99-CV-65-P)
    KENNETH S. APFEL, Commissioner,                      (E.D. Okla.)
    Social Security Administration,

                Defendant-Appellee.

                            ORDER AND JUDGMENT            *

Before BRORBY , KELLY , and LUCERO , Circuit Judges.

         After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously to grant the parties’ request for a decision on the briefs without oral

argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(f); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore

ordered submitted without oral argument.

*
      This order and judgment is not binding precedent, except under the
doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral estoppel. The court
generally disfavors the citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order
and judgment may be cited under the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
       Plaintiff Billy G. Ryle appeals from the district court’s order affirming the

Commissioner’s determination that he is not entitled to Social Security disability

benefits. After “closely examin[ing] the record as a whole to determine whether

the [Commissioner’s] decision is supported by substantial evidence and adheres to

applicable legal standards,”   Evans v. Chater , 55 F.3d 530, 531 (10th Cir. 1995),

we affirm.

       Mr. Ryle alleged disability as of November 16, 1993, due to osteoarthritis

in his right ankle, painful cysts in his wrist, back pain, attention deficit disorder,

and depression. The administrative law judge (ALJ) found that Mr. Ryle could

not return to his old job of meatcutter, but he could perform certain sedentary jobs

existing in significant numbers in the regional and national economy. Therefore,

the ALJ determined that Mr. Ryle was not disabled at step five of the evaluation

process. See Williams v. Bowen , 844 F.2d 748, 750-52 (10th Cir. 1988)

(describing the five-step process). On appeal, Mr. Ryle argues that the record

lacks substantial evidence to support (1) the finding that his claimed impairment

did not meet or equal a listed impairment at step three; and (2) the evaluation of

his residual functional capacity (RFC) at step four.

       Concerning the first issue, Mr. Ryle asserts that he is presumptively

disabled at step three of the evaluative process because his impairment meets

or equals the criteria of Listing 1.03, concerning “   [a]rthritis of a major

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weight-bearing joint (due to any cause)    .” It is Mr. Ryle’s burden to show that he

meets the listing criteria.   See Nielson v. Sullivan , 992 F.2d 1118, 1120 (10th Cir.

1993).

         Listing 1.03 requires a “history of persistent joint pain and stiffness with

signs of marked limitation of motion or abnormal motion of the affected joint on

current physical examination,” along with more specific showings under

subsections 1.03A or B. Unquestionably, Mr. Ryle has met the threshold

showing. The issue is whether he meets or equals the subsection requirements.

         Mr. Ryle first argues that he meets Listing 1.03B, which requires a showing

of “[r]econstructive surgery or surgical arthodesis of a major weight-bearing joint

and return to full weight-bearing status did not occur, or is not expected to occur,

within 12 months of onset.” Surgical arthodesis was performed on his ankle in

September 1996, approximately three years after the alleged onset date and one

month after the hearing before the ALJ.    1
                                                Mr. Ryle contends he satisfied the

listing requirements because he did not have full weight-bearing status from his

alleged onset date through his arthodesis--a period of more than twelve months.

The Commissioner, however, asserts that the failure to achieve weight-bearing

status must follow, not precede, the surgical procedure.

1
      Surgical arthodesis was also performed in 1980, after which Mr. Ryle
returned to work for over a decade. This procedure is irrelevant to our analysis.

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       This court “give[s] substantial deference to an agency’s interpretation and

application of its own regulations.”    See S. Valley Health Care Ctr. v. Health Care

Fin. Admin. , 223 F.3d 1221, 1223 (10th Cir. 2000). “We will only reject an

agency’s interpretation if it is unreasonable, plainly erroneous, or inconsistent

with the regulation’s plain meaning.”     Bar MK Ranches v. Yuetter , 994 F.2d 735,

738 (10th Cir. 1993). Here, we cannot say that the Commissioner’s interpretation

of Listing 1.03B is unreasonable. The listing’s reference to a “   return to full

weight-bearing status” demonstrates an intent to require a causal connection

between the surgical procedure and weight-bearing status. Listing 1.03B

(emphasis added). Accordingly, Mr. Ryle has failed to show that his impairment

meets Listing 1.03B.

       Alternatively, Mr. Ryle asserts that his impairment is equal in severity to

Listing 1.03A. He claims that, except for the fact that his affected joint is an

ankle, he has shown the listing’s requirement of “[g]ross anatomical deformity

of hip or knee (e.g. subluxation, contracture, bony or fibrous ankylosis,

instability) supported by X-ray evidence of either significant joint space

narrowing or significant bony destruction and markedly limiting ability to walk

and stand.” Listing 1.03A.

       A showing that an impairment is medically equivalent to a listed

impairment must be based solely on medical evidence.         See Kemp v. Bowen ,

                                            -4-
816 F.2d 1469, 1473 (10th Cir. 1987) (citing 20 C.F.R. § 404.1526). Here, there

is no such evidence demonstrating that Mr. Ryle’s problem with his ankle is

medically equivalent to a similar problem with a hip or knee. Mr. Ryle cannot

qualify for benefits at step three under an equivalence theory.

      The ALJ performed an adequate analysis of Mr. Ryle’s claimed

impairments under the terms of the applicable listings. Accordingly, we conclude

that substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s conclusion that Mr. Ryle’s ankle

impairment does not meet or equal the requirements for presumptive disability.

      Next, Mr. Ryle challenges the ALJ’s determination that he had the RFC to

perform sedentary jobs that do not require repetitive pushing or pulling of leg

controls with the right leg; repetitive overhead reaching; exposure to unprotected

heights; balancing; more than occasional stooping, crouching, bending, or

climbing stairs; or work that would not allow him to alternately sit or stand every

hour. He maintains that the ALJ’s RFC finding does not take into account his

poor writing skills, attention deficit disorder (ADD), and mild dysthmic disorder

(depression). As we have explained,

      the ALJ must assess the nature and extent of [the claimant’s]
      physical limitations and then determine [the claimant’s] residual
      functional capacity for work activity on a regular and continuing
      basis. If the ALJ concludes that the claimant cannot perform any of
      his past work with his remaining RFC, the ALJ bears the burden at
      step five to show that there are jobs in the regional or national
      economies that the claimant can perform with the limitations the ALJ
      has found him to have. It is not the claimant’s burden to produce or

                                         -5-
       develop vocational evidence at step five. At step five, the burden is
       on the agency to show that claimant retains the RFC to perform work
       that exists in the national economy.

Haddock v. Apfel , 196 F.3d 1084, 1088 (10th Cir. 1999) (quotations and citations

omitted).

       The record, however, demonstrates that the ALJ considered the evidence on

the claimed limitations. Concerning the claimed mental limitations, the ALJ

noted that Mr. Ryle’s IQ was within the average range of intellectual functioning,

and observed that Mr. Ryle had not sought treatment for depression or ADD since

December 1993. After evaluating the evidence, the ALJ determined that the

alleged limitations were mild and without effect on Mr. Ryle’s ability to perform

work-related activities.

       Additionally, Mr. Ryle asserts that the RFC assessment failed to give

proper weight to his treating physician’s check-mark agreement to the statement

that his “use of hands for repetitive movement to include grasping [was] limited.”

R., Vol. II at 250. An ALJ is required to give substantial weight to a treating

physician’s opinion as long as “it is well supported by clinical and laboratory

diagnostic techniques and if it is not inconsistent with other substantial evidence

in the record.”   Bean v. Chater , 77 F.3d 1210, 1214 (10th Cir. 1995) (quotation

omitted).

                                          -6-
      Here, the ALJ discussed the medical evidence and testimony with regard to

Mr. Ryle’s wrist. The medical records uniformly describe degenerative changes,

cysts, and pain, but also document full range of motion, no swelling, and no

clinical evidence of carpal tunnel syndrome. The treating physician’s brief

notation is therefore inconsistent with the other evidence in the record.

Additionally, Mr. Ryle testified that, on a scale from one to ten, his wrist pain

was only a two. After properly evaluating and weighing the evidence, the ALJ

concluded that Mr. Ryle’s wrist problems were mild, and like his ADD and

depression, would not affect his performance of work-related activities.

Accordingly, Mr. Ryle’s further arguments, based on the vocational expert’s

responses to hypothetical questions involving a person limited to occasional

repetitive hand motion, are irrelevant to his disability determination.

      Because substantial evidence supports the ALJ’s RFC assessment and his

determination that Mr. Ryle’s impairments did not meet or equal a listed

impairment, the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

                                                     Entered for the Court

                                                     Paul J. Kelly, Jr.
                                                     Circuit Judge

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