Court Opinion

ID: 6322408
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-03-11 17:11:34.478058+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:20:48.681272
License: Public Domain

J-S30043-21

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    DEUTCHE BANK NATIONAL TRUST                :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
    COMPANY AS TRUSTEE FOR SAXON               :        PENNSYLVANIA
    ASSET SECURITIES TRUST 2007-2              :
    MORTGAGE LOAN ASSET BACKED                 :
    CERTIFICATES, SERIES 2007-2                :
                                               :
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :   No. 629 MDA 2021
                                               :
    BRUCE R. NORTON                            :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :

                Appeal from the Judgment Entered April 21, 2021
                  In the Court of Common Pleas of York County
                    Civil Division at No(s): 2019-SU-001422

BEFORE:      BENDER, P.J.E., McCAFFERY, J., and COLINS, J.

MEMORANDUM BY COLINS, J.:                            FILED: MARCH 11, 2022

        In this mortgage foreclosure case, Bruce R. Norton, pro se, appeals from

the order granting summary judgment in favor of Deutsche Bank National

Trust Company (Deutsche Bank). On appeal, Norton principally contends that

the court abused its discretion when it determined the credibility of submitted

affidavits that formed the underpinnings of its summary judgment decision.

Moreover, Norton faults the court’s admission of Deutsche Bank’s request for

admissions, which were directed at him. In finding no basis to reverse the

lower court’s ruling, we are constrained to affirm.

        Norton entered into a mortgage, evinced by a mortgage note, with

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   Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S30043-21

Saxon Home Mortgage on a property located in York County, Pennsylvania.

Subsequently, Deutsche Bank was assigned this mortgage. When Norton

ceased making payments, Deutsche Bank filed an in rem mortgage foreclosure

complaint.

     As summarized by the trial court:

     [Norton] is the owner of the [p]roperty. [Norton’s] last payment
     was on November of 2018 in the amount of $2,087.78. [Norton]
     was sent a [p]re-[f]oreclosure [n]otice on January 18, 2019.
     [Norton] claims he responded to the [n]otice within the
     appropriate time and made multiple attempts to explore cost
     mitigation options that were ultimately denied by [Deutsche
     Bank]. [Deutsche Bank] claims [Norton] never responded to the
     notice. [Deutsche Bank] alleges that as of January 5, 2021,
     [Norton] owes $304,588.26 on the loan. [Norton] disagrees that
     he owes the amount alleged by [Deutsche Bank]. [Norton] alleges
     that his initials on the pages of the [n]ote and the [b]alloon [n]ote
     are not his and therefore are forged. [Norton] also believes that
     the terms of the [m]ortgage [n]ote were materially altered.
     [Norton] does admit that the last page of the [m]ortgage [n]ote
     appears to contain his signature.

Memorandum Opinion Granting [Deutsche Bank’s] Motion for Summary

Judgment, 4/21/21, at 2.

     From what can be discerned from the record, the complaint was filed on

May 7, 2019. After the complaint was filed, Norton filed an answer, which

further included new matter, on July 11, 2019. Approximately two months

later, on September 18, 2019, Deutsche Bank filed a reply to Norton’s new

matter. Between those two filings, in a document dated August 7, 2019,

Deutsche requested admissions, interrogatories, and documents from Norton.

     On October 2, 2019, Deutsche Bank filed its first motion for summary

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judgment. On October 24, Norton filed a reply to Deutsche Bank’s request for

admissions. Six days later, Norton filed a document objecting to Deutsche

Bank’s motion. Thereafter, the first motion for summary judgment was

denied.

       Eventually, Deutsche Bank filed a second motion for summary

judgment, which was subsequently amended. Correspondingly, Norton filed

an objection to this motion as well. The trial court granted this second motion.

       Deutsche Bank then filed a praecipe for entry of judgment and

assessment of damages in the amount of $310,301.99. In response, Norton

filed, inter alia, a motion for reconsideration of the court’s order granting

summary judgment, which was denied. Norton then filed a second, but

untimely, motion for reconsideration, which does not appear to have been

ruled on.

       Norton then filed a timely notice of appeal to this Court. The relevant

parties have complied with their obligations under Pennsylvania Rule of

Appellate Procedure 1925. Accordingly, this matter is ripe for review.

       On appeal, Norton presents four questions for consideration1:

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1 Norton’s brief contains a fifth question, designated as his second of five:
“Should corporate employees as representatives of a corporation be
considered stakeholders in a corporate legal matter as an extension of the
stakeholder status of the corporation with which they are employed?”
Appellant’s Brief, at 8. Under Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure
1925(b), Norton was required to concisely state his matters complained of on
appeal. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b). As he failed to include this question, or one
(Footnote Continued Next Page)

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       1. Did the trial court abuse its discretion when it deemed
          Deutsche Bank’s request for admissions as admitted?

       2. Did the trial court abuse its discretion when it ruled Deutsche
          Bank’s affidavit credible while concurrently ruling Norton’s
          affidavit uncredible?

       3. Did the trial court abuse its discretion by placing an unfair and
          higher burden of proof on Norton than it did on Deutsche Bank?

       4. Did the trial court abuse its discretion when it ruled the
          presence of initials at the bottom of an instrument is not
          required by law and therefore not an issue of fact?

See Appellant’s Brief, at 7-8.

       In reviewing a challenge to an order granting summary judgment,

we are guided by the following precepts:

       Pennsylvania law provides that summary judgment may be
       granted only in those cases in which the record clearly shows that
       no genuine issues of material fact exist and that the moving party
       is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. The moving party has
       the burden of proving that no genuine issues of material fact exist.
       In determining whether to grant summary judgment, the trial
       court must view the record in the light most favorable to the non-
       moving party and must resolve all doubts as to the existence of a
       genuine issue of material fact against the moving party. Thus,
       summary judgment is proper only when the uncontraverted
       allegations in the pleadings, depositions, answers to
       interrogatories, admissions of record, and submitted affidavits
       demonstrate that no genuine issue of material fact exists, and that
       the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. In
       sum, only when the facts are so clear that reasonable minds
       cannot differ, may a trial court properly enter summary judgment.

       On appeal from a grant of summary judgment, we must examine
       the record in a light most favorable to the non-moving party. With
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analogous to it, in his 1925(b) statement, this question is waived. See
Commonwealth v. Rolan, 964 A.2d 398, 409 (Pa. Super. 2008) (“[A]ny
issue not contained in that statement is waived on appeal.”).

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      regard to questions of law, an appellate court's scope of review is
      plenary. The Superior Court will reverse a grant of summary
      judgment only if the trial court has committed an error of law or
      abused its discretion. Judicial discretion requires action in
      conformity with law based on the facts and circumstances before
      the trial court after hearing and consideration.

Weible v. Allied Signal, Inc., 963 A.2d 521, 525 (Pa. Super. 2008) (citation

and brackets omitted). As is relevant here, “[i]n an action for mortgage

foreclosure, the entry of summary judgment is proper if the mortgagors admit

that the mortgage is in default, that they have failed to pay interest on the

obligation, and that the recorded mortgage is in the specified amount.”

Cunningham v. McWilliams, 714 A.2d 1054, 1057 (Pa. Super. 1998)

(citation omitted).

      In making its determination that summary judgment was appropriate,

the trial court found that:

            [Norton’s] defense to the action is that [Deutsche Bank]
      fraudulently and materially altered the terms of the [n]ote and
      then forged [Norton’s] initials to each page. [Norton] concedes
      that his signature is on the last page of the [n]ote and that he
      made payments on the loan for over a decade.

            A trial court may disregard an affidavit when it is not wholly
      credible. After thorough review, the [c]ourt is unable to conclude
      that [Norton’s] affidavit regarding his initials are credible. First,
      [Norton] does not provide the [c]ourt with his version of the [n]ote
      that he has been paying on for over a decade to show that the
      terms have been altered as he suggests. [Norton] has not
      presented the court with an expert to support the forgery
      allegation. [Norton] does not deny that he has failed to make a
      payment since November 2018 and that he owes money on the
      [n]ote. Moreover, there is no requirement that each page of the
      [n]ote be initialed.

            [Norton] failed to timely respond to [Deutsche Bank’s]

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      request for admissions rendering them admitted. Under the terms
      of the mortgage, [Deutsche Bank] is entitled to recover all
      “expenses” associated with [Norton’s] failure to make timely
      payments. [Deutsche Bank’s] uncontested affidavit itemizes
      [Deutsche Bank’s] damages including the unpaid principal
      balance, interest, late charges, [and] corporate and escrow
      advances incurred by [Deutsche Bank]. Accordingly, there
      remains no genuine issue of material fact.

Memorandum Opinion Granting [Deutsche Bank’s] Motion for Summary

Judgment, 4/21/21, at 5 (citations omitted).

      Preliminarily, we note that “[a]lthough this Court is willing to construe

liberally materials filed by a pro se litigant, a pro se appellant enjoys no special

benefits.” Commonwealth v. Tchrikow, 160 A.3d 798, 804 (Pa. Super.

2017). As such, “any layperson choosing to represent [himself] in a legal

proceeding must, to some reasonable extent, assume the risk that [his] lack

of expertise and legal training will prove [his] undoing.” Commonwealth v.

Rivera, 685 A.2d 1011, 1013 (Pa. Super. 1996) (citation omitted).

      In his first issue, Norton contends that “[t]he trial court erred in

rendering [Deutsche Bank’s] request for admissions as admitted.” Appellant’s

Brief, at 26. Corresponding with this averment, Norton’s brief contains four

subcomponents, which, inter alia, state that Deutsche Bank’s attorney

misrepresented when the request for admissions was sent to Norton. See id.,

at 27-29. However, in this section of his brief, Norton has failed to include

even a singular citation to authority.

      We have explained that “arguments which are not appropriately

developed are waived. Arguments not appropriately developed include those

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where the party has failed to cite any authority in support of a contention.”

Lackner v. Glosser, 892 A.2d 21, 29-30 (Pa. Super. 2006) (citations

omitted). Accordingly, because this Court “will not develop arguments on the

behalf of an appellant,” Keller v. Mey, 67 A.3d 1, 7 (Pa. Super. 2013)

(citation omitted), Norton’s failure to cite authority in support of this claim

results in waiver. See Giant Food Stores, LLC v. THF Silver Spring Dev.,

L.P., 959 A.2d 438, 444 (Pa. Super. 2008).

       In his second issue, Norton submits that the court erred “by deciding

summary judgment in favor of [Deutsche Bank], in part, because it deemed

[Deutsche Bank’s] affidavit more wholly credible than [] Norton’s.” Appellant’s

Brief, at 31. Norton continues by indicating that Deutsche Bank “was allowed

to rely on its own internally produced affidavit to establish the non-existence

of material issues of fact” in violation of the Nanty-Glo rule2. Id., at 31-32.

       While Deutsche Bank’s motion for summary judgment did contain a

supporting affidavit, in addition to an array of other documents, Norton does

not illuminate what material fact or facts the affidavit served to demonstrate.

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2 Borough of Nanty-Glo v. Am. Surety Co. of New York, 163 A. 523 (Pa.
1932). “The Nanty-Glo rule means the party moving for summary judgment
may not rest solely upon its own testimonial affidavits or depositions, or those
of its witnesses, to establish the non-existence of genuine issue of material
fact.” Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. v. Premier Hotels Grp., LLC, 177 A.3d 248,
250 (Pa. Super. 2017) (citation omitted) (formatting altered). However, if a
moving party supports its motion by utilizing admissions of the opposing party
or the opposing party’s own witness, the rule does not apply. See Lineberger
v. Wyeth, 894 A.2d 141, 149 (Pa. Super. 2006).

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Stated differently, Norton provides absolutely no discussion as to the

affidavit’s specific impact on the lower court’s determination. Baldly

contending there has been a Nanty-Glo rule violation, without further

elaboration, is insufficient and warrants no relief.

      In a somewhat similar manner, Norton next asserts that, in reaching its

decision, the trial court placed a higher burden of proof on him than it did on

Deutsche Bank. See Appellant’s Brief, at 33. Norton states that he never had

a copy of the note in his possession. Also, Norton claims that he filed with the

court certain other documents to establish, in his summation, that his initials

contrasted with the initials affixed to the note. See id., at 34. Therefore, he

“provided enough documentary evidence to support his allegation of forgery

[and] that the burden of proof as to the [genuineness] of the initials should

have shifted to Deutsche Bank.” Id., at 36. Norton also faults the court for its

desire to have seen him use a handwriting expert.

      Norton’s fourth argument is inextricably related to the previous one, so

we consider them in tandem. The gravamen of his fourth issue is that the

existence of forged initials “indicates that the person who forged the initials

wants people to believe a party has read, understood[,] and assents to the

statement, paragraph, or page when that party has not done any of those

things.” Appellant’s Brief, at 38. Consequently, “[f]orgery of signatures or

initials after the fact must constitute material alterations of the instrument. If

the initials are forged then the instrument is dead and not binding on any

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party.” Id. However, Norton also concedes that the Commonwealth of

Pennsylvania does not require initials throughout a document for it to be a

valid instrument.

      The note contains Norton’s full signature at the end of the document,

and he has not refuted that he was the signator in that particular instance.

Further, as the trial court pointed out, Norton made payments in conjunction

with this note for over a decade.

      A “vague and inadequate proffer,” Payton v. Pennsylvania Sling Co.,

710 A.2d 1221, 1226-27 (Pa. Super. 1998), is insufficient to demonstrate that

summary judgment was improperly granted. Norton continues to suggest that

alleged forged initials on the document, in the context of his actual signature

appearing at the document’s end, has legal import and renders the note

invalid. Norton has not provided any authority, either on point or via analogy,

to demonstrate this specific proposition.

      Viewing the record in the light most favorable to Norton, he has failed

to demonstrate that the lower court either abused its discretion or committed

an error of law. While he contends that there is at least one triable issue of

material fact, he has provided no clear basis to demonstrate that one exists.

Therefore, we are compelled to affirm the lower court’s order granting

summary judgment.

      Order affirmed.

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 3/11/2022

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