Court Opinion

ID: 6688506
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-20 21:34:57.848358+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:01:02.017933
License: Public Domain

McCOY, J.
It appears from the pleadings and evidence in this case that plaintiff and defendant entered into a written contract whereby plaintiff agreed to act as agent for defendant, who was a real estate broker. Under .said contract, plaintiff’s services were to consist of aiding defendant in making sales or trades; plaintiff was not a broker, but the servant of a broker to canvass and solicit sales or trades and to use his best endeavors to promote and encourage the sale or exchange of lands handled by defendant, as such broker. As compensation for such services, plaintiff was to receive $i per acre for all lands sold or exchanged by defendant through and by virtue of the endeavors of plaintiff; such compensation to be due and payable immediately upon the closing of the contract of sale or exchange by defendant. It further appears that plaintiff by virtue of his solicitation and endeavors procured one Barker, who entered into a contract with, by or through defendant for the exchange of 640 acres of land handled by defendant as such broker; and that plaintiff also by his solicitation procured one Philip, who also entered into a contract through defendant for the exchange of 640 acres of land handled by defendant. On the trial of the action at the close of all the evidence, the court on motion directed a verdict for plaintiff for $1 per acre for the Barker and Phillip sales or exchanges of .land, to which ruling of the court defendant duly excepted.
It is first contended that plaintiff, in order to> recover under the contract, must allege and prove a compliance with 'the terms and conditions of such contract on his part. We are of the opinion that it conclusively appears from the evidence that plaintiff did rendered such substantial compliance with the terms and conditions of his contract as entitled him to compensation for his services. No *607demurrer was interposed aganst the complaint. It is contended by appellant that the evidence shows that plaintiff had not complied with the terms of his contract in that he was employed by said Phillip negotiating real estate trades and sales, and that he was getting commission from Phillip, 'and that plaintiff violated his contract in soliciting other real estate sales other than those for defendant; but we are of the opinion that the evidence is wholly insufficient to sustain such contention of appellant.
[1.] It is also contended that the court erred in instructing a verdict for plaintiff — that, while defendant made no denial of the truth of plaintiff’s testimony, it is still a question for the jury to determine the weight and credibility of p-lantiff’s testimony — plaintiff as a witness being an interested party. We are of the opinion that the evidence of plaintiff was substantially corroborated on the vital portions thereof by the testimony of defendant, and that the evidence on which plaintiff was entitled to recover was undisputed and uncontroverted, and that the verdict was properly directed. The evidence was of such a character that different minds would not reasonably draw different conclusions therefrom.
Appellant contends that. plaintiff should not recover on the ground that plaintiff was acting for both defendant and Phillip at the time plaintiff rendered the services on which this suit is based. We are of the opinion the evidence was wholly insufficient to «show that plaintiff was employed by Phillip at that time, or that he was then performing any services for Phillip.
[2.] Appellant also1 contends that, because some litigation subsequently arose concerning the Barker exchange, plaintiff was not entitled to compensation on that account; but we are of the opinion that this contention is untenable.
[3] Appellant also- contends that the evidence in relation to the Phillip sale was improperly admitted on the ground1 that the same was not within the issues as framed by the pleadings. The second cause of action contained in the complaint alleged that, under an oral contract with defendant, defendant agreed to- pay plaintiff $2.50 per acre for pro-curing such Phillip sale. The only evidence offered was of a sale under a written contract. Under the circumstances and record of this case, we are of the opinion that appellant has been in no- manner prejudiced by this alleged *608error. On the former appeal of this case (29 S. D. 603, 137 N. W., 402), appellant 'contended, and this court held, that it was error for the court to direct a verdict for plaintiff for $2.50 per acre commission on the Phillip sale on an oral contract, instead of $1 on the written contract on the ground that the oral contract varied the terms of the written contract. The holding in the former case was that the second cause of action based on the Phillip' sale was under a written instead of an oral contract, and had the effect of eliminating the word “oral” from the second cause of action as alleged in the complaint. Under these circumstances, we are of the opinion that the complaint, as to -the second cause of action, was sufficient, and that appellant is not in a position to assert that error exists by reason of the word “oral” still appearing in the complaint. With the word “oral” eliminated from the second alleged cause of action, the complaint was sufficient, but somewhat indefinite, and which defect could only have been reached by a motion to make more definite and certain.
Some other assignments of error are based on the reception and rejection of testimony, all of which have been considered, and we are of the opinion that no error appears in connection therewith.
Finding no error in the record, the judgment appealed from is affirmed.