Court Opinion

ID: 210384
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2011-03-13 08:06:52+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:28:01.131183
License: Public Domain

NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.

United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

                                     2007-3227

                                CAROL A. RAXTER,

                                                     Petitioner,

                                          v.

                            DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,

                                                     Respondent.

      Carol A. Raxter, of Battle Ground, Washington, pro se.

       David M. Hibey, Trial Attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division,
United States Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, for respondent. With him on
the brief were Jeanne E. Davidson, Director and Donald E. Kinner, Assistant Director.

Appealed from: United States Merit Systems Protection Board
                       Note: This disposition is nonprecedential.

 United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

                                       2007-3227

                                  CAROL A. RAXTER,

                                                                    Petitioner,

                                           v.

                              DEPARTMENT OF LABOR,

                                                                Respondent.

                              _______________________

                             DECIDED: September 10, 2007
                             _______________________

Before MICHEL, Chief Judge, NEWMAN, and MOORE Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

      Carol A. Raxter appeals the final decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board

(Board), which found that the Department of Labor (Labor) did not violate the terms of a

January 18, 2005 settlement agreement between Raxter and Labor. See Raxter v.

Dep’t of Labor, SF0432050094-C-1 (Oct. 23, 2006).         Because substantial evidence

supports the Board’s conclusion that Raxter failed to establish a breach of the

agreement, we affirm the Board’s denial of Raxter’s petition.

                                    BACKGROUND

      Raxter is an economic assistant with the Bureau of Labor Statistics. On October

29, 2004, Raxter appealed Labor’s decision to remove her from that position. Raxter
and Labor agreed to resolve that appeal and consummated a settlement agreement.

That agreement was ultimately incorporated into the Board’s order dismissing the 2004

appeal. See Raxter v. Dep’t of Labor, SF0432050094-I-1 (Dec. 14, 2004). One of the

terms of the settlement agreement was that Labor “[t]ransfer Appellant to a supervisor

other than Marilyn Marshall.”

       Raxter filed a petition for enforcement of the settlement agreement on August 8,

2006. She contended that Labor did not transfer her to another supervisor. Although

Labor contended that Raxter was assigned to work under the supervision of a Mr.

Pinkstaff, Raxter contended that Marshall was still supervising her. Raxter attempted to

support her position by pointing to (1) a discussion between Pinkstaff and Marshall in

which Pinkstaff sought advice for dealing with a “recalcitrant employee;” and (2) Raxter

had received a deadline extension from Marshall on one occasion when Pinkstaff was

on sick leave.

       The Board concluded that Labor was in compliance with the settlement

agreement. The Board found that Raxter’s supervisor at all times relevant to the appeal

was Pinkstaff. Raxter even admitted that he was her supervisor of record during the

relevant period. Therefore, the Board denied Raxter’s petition for enforcement. Raxter

appeals that decision. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1295(a)(9) (2006).

                                      DISCUSSION

       Our review of Board decisions is limited by statute. The Board’s decision must

be affirmed unless it is arbitrary, capricious, and abuse of discretion, or otherwise not in

accordance with the law; obtained without procedures required by law rule, or

regulation; or unsupported by substantial evidence. See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(c) (2006).

2007-3227                                    2
Settlement agreements are contracts, and its construction presents a question of law

that this court reviews de novo. See Connant v. Off. Of Pers. Mgmt., 255 F.3d 1371,

1376 (Fed. Cir. 2001). The question of whether there has been a material breach of a

settlement agreement is a mixed question of law and fact. See Gilbert v. Dep’t of

Justice, 334 F.3d 1065, 1071 (Fed. Cir. 2003). We review the Board’s factual findings

for substantial evidence. See Parker v. United States Postal Serv., 819 F.2d 1113,

1115 (Fed. Cir. 1987).

       On appeal, Raxter contends that Marshall is still acting as her supervisor. Raxter

repeats the same arguments the Board addressed below. Additionally, Raxter points to

certain documents, which were not part of the record before the Board, as further

evidence that Marshall was acting as her supervisor contrary to the terms of the

settlement agreement. Raxter appears to have obtained those documents in response

to a request under the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), 5 U.S.C. § 552 (2006), Pub.

L. No. 89-554, after the Board denied her petition. 1

       The Board found that Pinkstaff was Raxter’s supervisor.          Although Pinkstaff

sought advice from Marshall and Marshall approved Raxter’s request for an extension

of time to complete a work assignment while Pinkstaff was on leave, this is insufficient

to overcome the Board’s finding that Pinkstaff—not Marshall—was Raxter’s supervisor.

Thus, Raxter failed to meet her burden of proving a material violation of the terms of the

1
       Our jurisdiction is limited to reviewing evidence of record before the Board. See
5 U.S.C. § 7703(c) (“In any case filed in the United States Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit, the court shall review the record . . . .”). Congress has not permitted us,
a court of appeals with limited jurisdiction—to engage in fact-finding in the first instance
on appeal. Therefore, we do not consider Raxter’s alleged evidence. Moreover, Raxter
has not shown why the documents she obtained in response to her FOIA request were
not requested during discovery before the Board.

2007-3227                                    3
settlement agreement. Because substantial evidence supports the Board’s denial of

Raxter’s petition for enforcement, we affirm.

                                         COSTS

Each party shall bear its own costs.

2007-3227                                   4