Court Opinion

ID: 8182944
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-09-09 23:04:52.078463+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:40:18.691577
License: Public Domain

Cassoday, J.
“ At the time of joining issue in an action . . . for the recovery of damages for an involuntary trespass, any defendant may offer in writing to permit the plaintiff to take judgment against him for the sum, damages, or thing stated in said offer, with costs. If the plaintiff accept such offer, he shall make such acceptance in writing, and such offer and acceptance shall be filed with the justice.” Sec. 3627, R. S. “ If the plaintiff do not accept such offer, it shall be deemed withdrawn; . . . but if the plaintiff fail to recover a more favorable judgment than he would have done by accepting the offer, he shall not recover costs made after the making of such offer, but shall pay costs so made to the defendant.” Sec. 3628. These sections of the statutes apply to courts of justices of the peace. The complaint in the case at bar was not for a wilful trespass, but merely for an involuntary trespass. These sections, therefore, were clearly applicable to the case.
*410The only question is whether the offer was in the form required, and sufficient. The answer of the defendant, though orally made, yet, when entered by the justice in his docket, the substance of it was necessarily reduced to w rit-ing in a solemn form, and in a way to estop the defendant from disclaiming it as his answer. If such answer so.entered was sufficient as an “offer.in writing” to satisfy the statute, then it bound the defendant just as effectually as though he had himself written and subscribed it and then served it on the plaintiff. In fact the statute does not, in terms, require such offer to be signed by the defendant. True, the offer, as contained in the answer, is not in the words of the statute. Such offer was simply that the “ defendant . . . tenders judgment for six cents and costs up to to-day.” But we think this was equivalent to the requirement of the statute quoted; which is, in effect, to permit the plaintiff to take judgment for the sum stated, with costs. The plaintiff having refused to accept the offer, and having failed to recover a more favorable judgment than he would have done by accepting the offer, he was expressly precluded by the statute quoted from recovering any costs made after the making of such offer, but was required to pay' the costs so made to the defendant. Kellogg v. Pierce, 60 Wis. 342. The object of these enactments seems to have been to discourage unnecessary and fruitless litigation. They should be construed so as to secure that object whenever it can be fairly done without doing violence to the language employed. Here the rulings of the trial court were strictly in harmony with the statutory rights of the parties.
By the Court. — The order and judgment of the county court are both affirmed.