Court Opinion

ID: 4274810
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-05-14 07:08:53.373187+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:25:58.905616
License: Public Domain

STATE OF MICHIGAN

                           COURT OF APPEALS

                                                                    UNPUBLISHED
In re J. P. HATCHETT, Minor.                                        May 10, 2018

                                                                    No. 338968
                                                                    Macomb Circuit Court
                                                                    Family Division
                                                                    LC No. 2017-000122-NA

Before: CAMERON, P.J., and FORT HOOD and GLEICHER, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

        The circuit court followed respondent-father’s wishes and terminated his parental rights
to infant JPH, who is respondent’s legal, but not biological, child. Despite the voluntary nature
of the termination, respondent now appeals, claiming that he was denied the effective assistance
of counsel and that termination was not in JPH’s best interests. We affirm.

                                                 I

        Respondent’s wife conceived and gave birth to JPH while respondent was in prison.
There is no question that respondent is not JPH’s biological father. Respondent was still the
child’s legal father, however, by virtue of his marriage at all relevant times to JPH’s mother. See
In re KH, 469 Mich 621, 634; 677 NW2d 800 (2004). The Department of Health and Human
Services (DHHS) took JPH directly into care after the child’s birth and sought termination of
respondent’s parental rights in the initial petition.

        At the court’s second hearing, respondent voluntarily relinquished his parental rights to
JPH. The court asked a litany of questions to ensure that respondent understood his rights and
what he was giving up. Respondent indicated that he fully understood and was acting of his own
free will. Respondent reiterated that he was not JPH’s biological father, although he was married
to the child’s mother and was the child’s legal father. The court inquired whether respondent
“had enough time to discuss this [with his attorney] and make a decision,” and respondent
replied that he had “[o]odles of time.” Respondent further indicated that termination of his
parental rights would be in JPH’s best interests because he was “[c]urrently incarcerated. I have
five more years to do and I am not the biological father.” By giving up his rights, respondent
characterized, “It means I ain’t the daddy.” The court subsequently entered a termination order.

                                               -1-
                                                II

       Respondent now claims that his attorney took “the ‘easy’ way out” and should have
secured a DNA test to prove respondent’s claim that he is not JPH’s biological father.
Respondent further contends that counsel should have conducted discovery, interviewed
witnesses, consulted experts, and met longer with respondent to get a better “ ‘handle’ on the
file.”

        We are at a loss to understand why any of these actions would have been required in this
case. Respondent was JPH’s “parent” and “father” for purposes of the child protective
proceedings as respondent was married to JPH’s mother at the time of conception and birth.
MCR 3.903(A)(7)(a), (18). It was of no consequence that respondent is not also JPH’s biological
father. To place JPH in a safe and permanent home, respondent’s rights as the child’s legal
father still had to be addressed and, if deemed necessary under MCL 712A.19b(3), terminated.
Respondent voluntarily relinquished his rights as JPH’s legal father and he does not claim he
wants his parental rights restored. Accordingly, respondent has not established that counsel’s
performance was constitutionally ineffective or that he was in any way prejudiced. See
Strickland v Washington, 466 US 668, 694; 104 S Ct 2052; 80 L Ed 2d 674 (1984).

                                                III

       Respondent further contends that the circuit court improperly accepted his admission that
termination was in JPH’s best interests. His appellate argument is confusing at best.

        Respondent contends within his best-interests challenge that the court should not have
terminated his parental rights because it “never went through the statutory grounds” supporting
termination. “[A] respondent can consent to termination of his parental rights under the juvenile
code, in which case the judge need not announce a statutory basis for it.” In re Toler, 193 Mich
App 474, 477; 484 NW2d 672 (1992). In any event, respondent admitted the grounds stated in
the termination petition, which would encompass the statutory factors cited by the DHHS.

        Respondent further asserts that he did not clearly waive his rights and admit that
termination of his parental rights was in JPH’s best interests. Respondent argues that when the
court first asked him why he believed terminating his parental rights would be in the child’s best
interests, his answer was marked “indiscernible.” This is a mischaracterization of the record.
Respondent immediately told the court that termination of his parental rights was in JPH’s best
interests because he would be incarcerated for five more years and he was not the child’s
biological father. The colloquy continued:

              The Court. And please tell me in your own words what it means to release
       your parental rights and what you will be giving up?

               Legal Father. (Indiscernible).

               The Court. You can make it as simple as you choose?

               Legal Father. It means I ain’t the daddy.

                                                -2-
        The “indiscernible” portion was likely hesitation on respondent’s part, which was allayed
by the court’s further guidance. This slight pause in the proceeding does not render respondent’s
relinquishment of his parental rights involuntary.

       We affirm.

                                                           /s/ Thomas C. Cameron
                                                           /s/ Karen M. Fort Hood
                                                           /s/ Elizabeth L. Gleicher

                                               -3-