Court Opinion

ID: 7086840
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-24 11:20:08.22073+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:13:00.069232
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM **
Franklin Asuncion Ortega seeks review of the BIA’s determination that he is statutorily ineligible for a waiver of inadmissibility under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(k). He contends there is not substantial evidence in the record to support the BIA’s adverse credibility finding. We have jurisdiction pursuant to former 8 U.S.C. § 1105a.*** We grant the petition for review and remand for further proceedings.
DISCUSSION
This case turns on whether Ortega was “unaware of [his] ineligibility for admission and ... could not have discovered the *595ineligibility by exercise of reasonable diligence.” See Senica v. INS, 16 F.3d 1013, 1014 (9th Cir.1994) (applying § 1182(k)). Ortega denied having any knowledge of the fraud carried out by his family. Moreover, the INS admitted that it had no evidence that Ortega knew of the fraud. The BIA, however, denied the requested relief based on alleged misstatements made by Ortega to the INS in 1987, when he stated that there were eleven children in his family: “Aida, Cecilia, Soledad, Evelyn, Edilberto, Ernesto, Priscilla, Carlos, Venus, Frank (himself) and Bernardino.” In fact, Ortega has an older brother, Jose, and Bernardino is Ortega’s nephew.
The IJ concluded that these misrepresentations to the INS investigator, “albeit collateral to the exact issue presented today regarding respondent’s knowledge of his sister’s illegally procured naturalization as a United States citizen casts serious doubt on respondent’s credibility.” The BIA affirmed, finding “no reason to doubt the credibility finding of the Immigration Judge.” The BIA reasoned that Ortega “misrepresented facts surrounding the situation at the time” and that “taking the report as true, the respondent knew that the [INS] was questioning the basis for his family’s entries into the United States, and he attempted to mislead the questioner.”
In this circuit, the BIA “must have a legitimate articulable basis to question the petitioner’s credibility, and must offer a specific, cogent reason for any stated disbelief.” See Salaam v. INS, 229 F.3d 1234, 1238 (9th Cir.2000). We cannot conclude that the BIA’s decision satisfies this requirement. First, there is no indication that Ortega was informed of the nature of the investigation that would have put him on notice to question the legality of his sister’s immigration status. Second, the information that Ortega gave was accurate. Ortega named the “eleven children in his family,” not his “brothers and sisters.” He did not include Jose, because, as he explained to the IJ, he has no memory of Jose and does not know where he lives. Ortega did include Bernardino because “most of the time he stays with us.” Third, even if Ortega’s statement was inaccurate, it amounts to no more than a minor inconsistency in the record that is insufficient to support an adverse credibility finding. See Zahedi v. INS, 222 F.3d 1157, 1167 (9th Cir.2000). Finally, the BIA’s justification for an adverse credibility determination “must be substantial and bear a legitimate nexus to the finding.” See id. at 1166. Here, the BIA’s reasoning is nothing more than conjecture, unsupported by substantial evidence. See Salaam, 229 F.3d at 1238-39.
Accordingly, we grant the petition for review and remand to permit the Attorney General to exercise his discretion.
PETITION FOR REVIEW GRANTED and REMANDED.

 This disposition is not appropriate for publication and may not be cited to or by the courts of this circuit except as may be provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.

 The transitional rules of the Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigrant Responsibility Act of 1996 (IIRIRA) govern judicial review of Rahman's petition because deportation proceedings were pending against him prior to IIRIRA's effective date. See Alfaro-Reyes v. INS, 224 F.3d 916, 920 (9th Cir.2000) (citing IIRIRA § 309(c)). Those rules provide, with exceptions not applicable here, that review shall proceed under former 8 U.S.C. § 1105a. See Zahedi v. INS, 222 F.3d 1157, 1160 (9th Cir.2000).