Court Opinion

ID: 1063683
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:14:35.690823+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:40:13.183419
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Chief Judge Felton, Judge Haley and Senior Judge Coleman

ALFRED M. DUCHARME
                                                                    MEMORANDUM OPINION *
v.     Record No. 1698-08-4                                             PER CURIAM
                                                                      FEBRUARY 10, 2009
MARILYN J. MILLER, F/K/A
 MARILYN M. DUCHARME

                      FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF FAIRFAX COUNTY
                                 Jane Marum Roush, Judge

                 (John Gotfrid Francis, on brief), for appellant.

                 (Marc A. Astore, on brief), for appellee.

       Alfred M. Ducharme (father) appeals the circuit court’s order regarding contempt charges

and ongoing child support. Father argues that the trial court erred in (1) allowing the mother to seek

child support for a child who is no longer a minor when that issue was not properly before the court

and (2) using a rule to show cause to bring a new issue before the court, i.e. continuing child

support. Upon reviewing the record and briefs of the parties, we conclude that this appeal is

without merit. Accordingly, we summarily affirm the decision of the trial court. Rule 5A:27.

                                           BACKGROUND

       Father and Marilyn Miller, formerly Marilyn M. Ducharme (mother), were divorced on

September 15, 1998. They have three children, one of whom is disabled. That child, J., turned

nineteen years old on September 9, 2007, and attended high school at the time of the hearing.

       *
           Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
       The parties entered into a Separation and Property Settlement Agreement on September 12,

1997 (the agreement). Among other items, the agreement details the parties’ child support

arrangement. Paragraph 7 of the agreement provided as follows:

               We further agree that child support may be continued for any child
               over the age of nineteen (19) who is severely and permanently
               mentally or physically disabled and unable to live independently
               and support herself, and who resides with the custodial parent.

The final decree affirmed, ratified and incorporated the agreement. The amount of child support for

the three children was $1,113 per month. After the oldest two children reached majority age, the

parties agreed that father would pay mother $320.16 bi-weekly for J.’s child support. Father

continued to pay that amount until January 14, 2008, four months after J. turned nineteen years old.

On February 20, 2008, mother filed an Affidavit and Petition for Issuance of a Rule to Show Cause

for father’s failure to pay child support. The trial court entered a rule to show cause on February 27,

2008, and held a hearing on June 16, 2008. At the hearing, the trial court held that the child support

shall continue because J. is severely and permanently mentally and physically disabled, unable to

live independently, and resides with mother. The court also ordered father to pay a portion of

mother’s fees and costs, as well as sums for uncovered medical expenses and child support arrears.

The trial court withheld a finding of contempt. Father objected to the order because he said that

there was no motion before the court to continue child support or determine that J. was severely and

permanently disabled. At no time did father contest whether J. was disabled, but he questioned

some of mother’s choices concerning J. and her future. Father timely noted his appeal.

                                                ANALYSIS

       Father argues that the trial court erred in allowing mother to seek child support for J. when

that issue was not properly before the court.

       Code § 20-124.2(C) states: “The court may also order the continuation of support for any

child over the age of 18 who is (i) severely and permanently mentally or physically disabled,
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(ii) unable to live independently and support himself, and (iii) resides in the home of the parent

seeking or receiving child support.”

       Father contends he did not have proper notice that permanent child support was sought

for J. when mother sought a rule to show cause against father. 1 However, mother’s petition for

show cause indicates that J. is over nineteen years of age. In her petition, mother cites paragraph

7 of the parties’ agreement extending child support beyond nineteen years of age and tracks the

language of Code § 20-124.2(C) by stating that J. is “severely and permanently mentally or

physically disabled and unable to live independently and support herself.” Mother sought a

show cause because father stopped paying child support for J. after January 14, 2008, four

months after J.’s nineteenth birthday. Clearly, the issue of continuing child support was before

the court.

       Father next argues that mother incorrectly used the rule to show cause as a way of

continuing child support. The trial court ruled that “the rule to show cause is a perfectly

appropriate method to bring this dispute on for the court.”

       Paragraph 7 of the parties’ agreement states that child support may continue for a child

who is severely and permanently physically and mentally disabled. There is no question that J. is

disabled. J. suffered from encephalitis when she was five years old, which left her comatose for

ten days and caused her to have fifty-two seizures in three weeks. As a result of the encephalitis,

she now has epilepsy. She also has limited fine motor skills and poor short term memory. She is

immature. She functions at a second or third grade level for math, at a third to fourth grade level

       1
         Mother argues that father’s argument regarding lack of notice is barred by Rule 5A:18
because he did not preserve the argument at the trial court level. However, father noted his
objection to the order because he said that the motion for child support was not before the court
and he argued that the child’s eligibility for child support is a different matter from the show
cause.
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for reading, and at a fourth grade level for writing. Her mother, doctor, and teachers described

her limited ability and testified that she could not be self-supporting or live by herself.

        Father contends the final decree does not provide for continued child support for J. unless

there was a further order of the court. Father argues that although the agreement was ratified,

confirmed, approved, and incorporated into the final decree, paragraph 7 was not incorporated

into the final decree because the final decree states that the agreement is incorporated, “except as

otherwise provided herein.” Father argues that because the amount of child support changed and

paragraph 7 was not specifically included in the final decree, that paragraph 7 did not become

part of the final decree.

        A final decree does not need to reiterate every detail of the separation agreement when

the agreement is incorporated into the final decree. See Mackie v. Hill, 16 Va. App. 229,

231-32, 429 S.E.2d 37, 38-39 (1993) (the court held that husband was obligated for health

insurance coverage for wife and the child because the parties’ agreement was incorporated into

the final decree, even though the final decree only mentioned health insurance coverage for the

child). “Where the court affirms, ratifies and incorporates by reference in its decree such

agreement or provision thereof, it shall be deemed for all purposes to be a term of the decree, and

enforceable in the same manner as any provision of such decree.” Code § 20-109.1.

        The final decree did not exclude paragraph 7 of the parties’ agreement; therefore, it was

part of the final decree. Father’s failure to continue to pay child support led to mother’s petition

for a rule to show cause. When the court heard the hearing on the rule to show cause, it had to

determine whether father was in contempt by not continuing to pay child support pursuant to the

parties’ agreement. Therefore, the court had to determine whether child support for J. should

continue according to the parties’ agreement and Code § 20-124.2(C).

                                                 -4-
                                         CONCLUSION

       The trial court did not err in continuing the child support for J. by addressing the matter

while considering mother’s petition for a rule to show cause.

                                                                                          Affirmed.

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