Court Opinion

ID: 6731649
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-20 23:13:13.563545+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:01:40.096456
License: Public Domain

CAMPBELL, Judge.
The defendant assigns as error the failure of the trial court to grant his motion to dismiss on the grounds that he had not been given a speedy trial as is his right under the Constitutions of North Carolina and the United States. The defendant relies on the cases of Barker v. Wingo, 407 U.S. 514, 92 S.Ct. 2182, 33 L.Ed. 2d 101 (1972), and Strunk v. United States, 412 U.S. 434, 93 S.Ct. 2260, 37 L.Ed. 2d 56 (1973). Strunk, supra, will be discussed under the defendant’s second assignment of error. In Barker v. Wingo, supra, the Supreme Court laid down the following factors by which to test speedy trial cases:
(1) Length of the delay, (2) the reason for the delay, (3) the defendant’s assertion or nonassertion of his right, and (4) prejudice to the defendant. These factors are precisely those endorsed by the North Carolina Supreme Court in State v. Johnson, 275 N.C. 264, 167 S.E. 2d 274 (1969), State v. Harrell, 281 N.C. 111, 187 S.E. 2d 789 (1972), State v. Brown, 282 N.C. 117, 191 S.E. 2d 659 (1972), State v. Roberts, 18 N.C. App. 388, 197 S.E. 2d 54 (1973), cert. denied, 283 N.C. 758, 198 S.E. 2d 728 (1973), and numerous other cases. See also Moore v. Arizona, _ U.S. _ 94 S.Ct. 188, 38 L.Ed. 2d 183 (1973). The United States and North Carolina Supreme Courts also stated in the above cited cases that the word “speedy” cannot be defined in specific terms of days, months or years and that the question of whether a defendant has been denied a speedy trial must be answered in light of the facts of each particular case. Considering the proper factors, it cannot be said that in this case the defendant had been denied the right to a speedy *142trial. The delay was ten months. In Barker v. Wingo, supra, a delay of five years was not found unreasonable. As of January 10, 1972, Wake County Superior Court had a backlog of 1,742 cases pending trial. There were 55 capital cases, 32 of which were first-degree murder charges. It has not been made to appear that the State willfully or negligently delayed defendant’s case. The defendant did not subpoena any witnesses and presented no evidence. At no time has defendant shown that any witnesses were not available or that memories were dimmed due to the delay. Finally, we note that Judge Godwin ordered that the trial be set and begun within 60 days. The case was called for trial in the late afternoon of the fifty-ninth day, a Friday, and continued until Monday, the next day of court, at which time it was tried. Considering the proper factors, we hold that defendant’s contention that he has been deprived of a speedy trial is without merit.
 Defendant further assigns as error the failure of the trial court to grant his motion to dismiss based on the order of Judge Godwin in that his trial was not held within the 60-day time limit. In the Strunk case, supra, the U. S. Supreme Court held that in a case in which it had already been determined that the defendant had been denied his right to a speedy trial that the only possible remedy was to dismiss the charges. However, in this case, there was no finding in Judge Godwin’s order that defendant’s right to a speedy trial had been denied. The trial court apparently was applying G.S. 15-10 and the order merely would have released defendant from jail had he not been tried within 60 days but would not have dismissed the charges. G.S. 15-10 has been held to be for the protection of persons held without bail. State v. Lowry and State v. Mallory, 263 N.C. 536, 139 S.E. 2d 870 (1965), cert. denied, 382 U.S. 22, 86 S.Ct. 227, 15 L.Ed. 2d 16 (1965). We feel that the remedy in G.S. 15-10 should also be available to the trial court in deserving situations when the defendant cannot make bail. United States v. Strunk, supra, is distinguishable in that its holding that dismissal of the charges is the only remedy applies only to situations in which it has been determined that defendant has been denied his right to a speedy trial. In the case at bar, no such determination had been made. The trial court properly denied defendant’s motion.
We have reviewed defendant’s other assignments of error and find no prejudicial error.
*143No error.
Judges Hedrick and Baley concur.