Court Opinion

ID: 9951568
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-03-18 14:11:55.517834+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:41:34.353821
License: Public Domain

Opinion issued March 14, 2024

                                       In The

                                  Court of Appeals
                                      For The

                             First District of Texas
                                ————————————
                                 NO. 01-24-00148-CR
                                 NO. 01-24-00149-CR
                               ———————————
                          IN RE ANDREW PETE, Relator

             Original Proceeding on Petition for Writ of Mandamus

                            MEMORANDUM OPINION

       Relator, Andrew Pete, incarcerated and acting pro se, has filed a petition for

writ of mandamus, purportedly seeking to compel the Harris County District

Attorney to “file criminal charges of aggravated perjury against” a witness who

testified at his underlying trial.1

1
       The underlying cases are The State of Texas v. Andrew Pete, Cause Nos. 1751814,
       1751815, in the 179th District Court of Harris County, Texas, the Honorable Ana
      We deny the petition for writ of mandamus.

      In his mandamus petition, relator states that he seeks for this Court to issue “a

writ of mandamus against [the] Harris County District Attorney and her assistants”

to direct them “to uphold their sacred oath[s] to seek justice” and “file criminal

charges of aggravated perjury against” a witness who testified at appellant’s

underlying trial. But this Court lacks authority to issue a writ of mandamus against

a district attorney or an assistant district attorney.          See In re Cole, No.

01-20-00807-CR, 2021 WL 243894, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Jan. 26,

2021, orig. proceeding) (mem. op., not designated for publication); Garner v. Gately,

909 S.W.2d 61, 62 (Tex. App.—Waco 1995, orig. proceeding). This Court only has

jurisdiction to issue a writ of mandamus against “a judge of a district, statutory

county, statutory probate county, or county court in the court of appeals district.”

TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 22.221(b); see also In re Cole, 2021 WL 243984, at *2;

In re Ray, Nos. 01-20-00786-CR to 01-20-00788-CR, 2020 WL 7349100, at *1

(Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Dec. 15, 2020, orig. proceeding) (mem. op., not

designated for publication).

      Martinez presiding. On September 15, 2022, relator was convicted of the felony
      offense of aggravated sexual assault of a child in each underlying case, and his
      punishment was assessed at confinement for life in each case, to run currently. See
      TEX. PENAL CODE ANN. § 22.021(a)(1)(B), (a)(2)(B), (e). Appellant filed notices
      of appeal from the trial court’s judgments of conviction, and his direct appeals are
      currently pending in this Court in appellate cause numbers 01-22-00674-CR and
      01-22-00675-CR.

                                           2
       Further, to the extent that relator, in his petition for writ of mandamus,

complains that the trial court failed to rule on an “Amended Motion for Harris

County District Attorney Office to Prosecute for Aggravated Perjury in the Above

Cause and Case Nos.,” relator has not established that the motion was filed in the

trial court. This Court cannot order the trial court to rule on a motion when the

relator has not established that the motion was ever filed in the trial court or brought

to the trial court’s attention.2 See O’Connor v. First Court of Appeals, 837 S.W.2d

94, 97 (Tex. 1992) (to obtain mandamus relief, relator must show trial court had

legal duty to perform non-discretionary act, relator made demand for performance,

and trial court refused); In re Cole, 2021 WL 243894, at *1 (relator not entitled to

mandamus relief where there was no indication complained-about motion was filed

in trial court or brought to trial court’s attention).

2
       We further note that although relator has filed his petition for writ of mandamus pro
       se, he is currently represented by appointed counsel in his direct appeals from the
       underlying cases. Criminal defendants are not entitled to hybrid representation in
       the same case, and a “trial court is free to disregard any pro se motions presented by
       a defendant who is represented by counsel.” Robinson v. State, 240 S.W.3d 919,
       922 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007) (emphasis omitted). As such, the “trial court’s decision
       not to rule on a[ny] pro se motion[s]” filed by relator would not be “subject to
       review.” Id. (emphasis omitted.) Similarly, a relator is not entitled to hybrid
       representation before this Court, and as such, a relator’s pro se petition for writ of
       mandamus presents nothing for this Court to review. See Patrick v. State, 906
       S.W.2d 481, 498 (Tex. Crim. App. 1995) (because appellant was represented by
       counsel and was not entitled to hybrid representation, appellant’s pro se
       supplemental brief presented nothing for review); Gray v. Shipley, 877 S.W.2d 806,
       806 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1994, orig. proceeding) (overruling pro se
       motion for leave to file mandamus petition because relator was represented by
       appointed trial counsel and not entitled to hybrid representation).

                                             3
      Accordingly, we deny relator’s petition for writ of mandamus. All pending

motions are dismissed as moot.

                                 PER CURIAM
Panel consists of Justices Kelly, Countiss, and Rivas-Molloy.

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

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