Court Opinion

ID: 9365910
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-01-25 16:03:07.034988+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:15:48.220031
License: Public Domain

Third District Court of Appeal
                               State of Florida

                       Opinion filed January 25, 2023.
       Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

                            ________________

                        Nos. 3D22-483 & 3D22-488
                       Lower Tribunal No. 19-28710
                           ________________

   Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, et al.,
                             Appellants,

                                     vs.

                            Odalys Fortes, etc.,
                                 Appellee.

     Appeals from a non-final order from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade
County, William Thomas, Judge.

      Geraldine Bonzon-Keenan, Miami-Dade County Attorney, and Richard
Schevis, Assistant County Attorney, for appellant Miami-Dade County;
Quintairos, Prieto, Wood & Boyer, P.A., and James M. Fishman, for
appellant Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles.

     Armand & Dieguez, P.A., and Arturo A. Armand and Manuel A.
Dieguez; Raposo & Lukacs, PLLC, and John C. Lukacs, Jr., and Jose A.
Raposo, Jr., for appellee.

Before LOGUE, SCALES and HENDON, JJ.
     PER CURIAM.

     Appellants Florida Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles

and Miami-Dade County appeal a February 21, 2022 non-final order denying

appellants’ motions seeking summary judgment on the issue of whether they

are sovereignly immune from the wrongful death action brought by appellee

Odalys Fortes, as personal representative of the Estate of Annie Becerra.

The challenged order also recites the legal duty that, according to the trial

court, appellants owed to Ms. Becerra. 1

     We dismiss, for lack of jurisdiction, that portion of the appeal seeking

interlocutory review of the trial court’s order determining the legal duty

appellants owed to Ms. Becerra. See 1560-1568 Drexel Ave., LLC v. Dalton,

323 So. 3d 273, 274 (Fla. 3d DCA 2021) (recognizing that a district court’s

jurisdiction to review a portion of a non-final order does not extend to the

portion of the same order not included in rule 9.130’s schedule of reviewable

non-final orders); Fla. R. App. P. 9.130(a)(3). We affirm the trial court’s

determination that appellants are not sovereignly immune from appellee’s

claims. Fla. Dep’t of Highway Safety & Motor Vehicles, Div. of Highway

1
  According to the summary judgment order, appellants “owed a common
law duty to render aid to the injured victim of an accident that they are or
should be aware of when they undertake to respond to and investigate the
accident.”

                                     2
Patrol v. Kropff, 491 So. 2d 1252, 1255 (Fla. 3d DCA 1986) (“A governmental

entity is not immune from liability where, as in the instant case, a member of

its police force fails to use reasonable care in the performance of an

operational level function.”); see Commercial Carrier Corp. v. Indian River

Cnty., 371 So. 2d 1010, 1021 (Fla. 1979) (“Planning level functions are

generally interpreted to be those requiring basic policy decisions, while

operational level functions are those that implement policy.”).

      Affirmed in part, dismissed in part.

                                       3