Court Opinion

ID: 213222
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2011-03-25 00:01:42+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:28:14.617580
License: Public Domain

FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION                              MAR 24 2011

                                                                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                        No. 10-10143

              Plaintiff - Appellee,              D.C. No. 4:08-cr-00901-SBA-1

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM *
FERNANDO GONZALES-VERGARA,

              Defendant - Appellant.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Northern District of California
                  Saundra B. Armstrong, District Judge, Presiding

                       Argued and Submitted March 14, 2011
                             San Francisco, California

Before: WALLACE, NOONAN, and CLIFTON, Circuit Judges.

       Fernando Gonzales-Vergara (“Gonzales”) appeals from his jury conviction

for being a deported alien found in the United States in violation of 8 U.S.C. §

1326(a). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
      Gonzales argues first that the district court erred in denying his motion for

judgment of acquittal challenging the sufficiency of the evidence of his August 12,

2003 removal. This court reviews de novo the district court’s denial of a motion

for acquittal based on insufficiency of the evidence. United States v. Gonzalez,

528 F.3d 1207, 1211 (9th Cir. 2008). We affirm the district court’s ruling because,

viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution, a rational trier

of fact could have found that Gonzales was deported on August 12, 2003 beyond a

reasonable doubt. See id.

      We reject Gonzales’ claim that he was denied his right to effective assistance

of counsel because he cannot show prejudice. See Strickland v. Washington, 466

U.S. 668, 687 (1984).

      We review Gonzales’ remaining claims for plain error. See United States v.

Marcus, 130 S. Ct. 2159, 2164 (2010). Even assuming, without deciding, that

error occurred, Gonzales cannot establish that his substantial rights were affected

because there is no reasonable probability that the error affected the outcome of the

trial. See id. The evidence of Gonzales’ 2003 removal was sufficiently compelling

that he would have been convicted in spite of any errors.

      AFFIRMED.

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