Court Opinion

ID: 9962242
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-04-23 14:00:36.442748+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:20:09.314543
License: Public Domain

23-109
   Collins v. Figura

                                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                         FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

                                                   SUMMARY ORDER

RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO
A SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS
GOVERNED BY FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT’S
LOCAL RULE 32.1.1. WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH
THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN
ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION “SUMMARY ORDER”).        A PARTY
CITING A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT ON ANY PARTY NOT
REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.

           At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the
   Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, on the
   23rd day of April, two thousand twenty-four.

   PRESENT:
               GERARD E. LYNCH,
               MYRNA PÉREZ,
               MARIA ARAÚJO KAHN,
                     Circuit Judges.
   _____________________________________

   RICARDO COLLINS,

                                 Plaintiff-Appellant,

                       v.                                                                        No. 23-109

   ILONA FIGURA, KARA                         PHILLIPS,
   CYNTHIA L’HEUREUX,

                     Defendants-Appellees. *
   _____________________________________

   *
       The Clerk of Court is respectfully directed to amend the official caption as set forth above.
FOR PLAINTIFF-APPELLANT:                                                  Ricardo Collins,       pro    se,
                                                                          Suffield, CT.

FOR DEFENDANTS-APPELLEES:                                                 Stephen     R.     Finucane,
                                                                          Assistant Attorney General,
                                                                          for William Tong, Attorney
                                                                          General of the State of
                                                                          Connecticut, Hartford, CT.

        Appeal from a judgment of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut

(Robert M. Spector, Magistrate Judge).

        UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND

DECREED that the judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

        Plaintiff-Appellant Ricardo Collins, incarcerated and proceeding pro se, accused

Defendants-Appellees Dr. Ilona Figura, advanced practice nurse practitioner Cynthia L’Heureux,

and nursing supervisor Kara Phillips, of acting with deliberate indifference to his serious medical

needs, in violation of the Eighth Amendment of the United States Constitution.             All three were

involved with his treatment after knee surgery.            Collins contended that they violated his

constitutional rights by not helping him transfer to another prison so that he would have access to

the gym equipment needed for rehabilitation exercises that a physical therapist and another doctor

had prescribed to him. 1

        The parties consented to proceeding before a magistrate judge, who granted summary

judgment to the defendants, reasoning that the evidence showed that they were not deliberately

indifferent because Collins had been prescribed alternative exercises that he could complete in his

cell. In the alternative, the district court found that the defendants were protected by qualified

1
  Collins raised other claims that were resolved before the summary judgment stage. We do not address them,
however, as he does not challenge their disposition in this appeal.
                                                    2
immunity.     See generally Collins v. Figura, No. 3:19 CV 1689(RMS), 2023 WL 118495 (D.

Conn. Jan. 6, 2023).     Collins timely appealed. We otherwise assume the parties’ familiarity

with the remaining underlying facts, the procedural history, and the issues on appeal.

       We review a grant of summary judgment de novo. Garcia v. Hartford Police Dep’t, 706

F.3d 120, 126 (2d Cir. 2013) (per curiam).        Summary judgment is appropriate only if, after

resolving all ambiguities and drawing all inferences against the moving party, “there is no genuine

dispute as to any material fact and the movant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.”     Id. at

126–27 (quoting Tepperwien v. Entergy Nuclear Operations, Inc., 663 F.3d 556, 566 (2d Cir.

2011)); see also Fed. R. Civ. P. 56(a).   “An issue of fact is ‘genuine’ if ‘the evidence is such that

a reasonable jury could return a verdict for the nonmoving party.’”     Jeffreys v. City of New York,

426 F.3d 549, 553 (2d Cir. 2005) (quoting Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 248

(1986)).    Because Collins proceeds pro se, we liberally construe his filings “to raise the strongest

arguments they suggest.”     Publicola v. Lomenzo, 54 F.4th 108, 111 (2d Cir. 2022) (per curiam)

(quoting McLeod v. Jewish Guild for the Blind, 864 F.3d 154, 156 (2d Cir. 2017)).

       To prevail on an Eighth Amendment claim for deliberate indifference to medical needs, a

plaintiff must show: (1) the inadequacies in his medical care were objectively serious (the objective

test); and (2) the defendant acted with deliberate indifference to his serious medical needs (the

subjective test). Brock v. Wright, 315 F.3d 158, 162 (2d Cir. 2003).     The subjective test requires

a showing that a defendant “knows of and disregards an excessive risk to [the plaintiff’s] health or

safety,” such as with evidence that “the risk was obvious or otherwise must have been known to a

defendant.”    Id. at 164 (citation omitted). But disagreement about proper treatment does not

create a constitutional claim if the treatment given is adequate. Hill v. Curcione, 657 F.3d 116,

                                                  3
123 (2d Cir. 2011).

       As an initial matter, we agree with the district court that no reasonable jury could find, on

this record, that the defendants disregarded or interfered with Collins’s transfer requests.     To the

contrary, the record suggests that the defendants tried to help him transfer.

       Moreover, assuming that the denial of exercise equipment for Collins’s recovery from his

knee injury was an objectively serious medical need within the meaning of the Eighth Amendment,

we also agree with the district court that Collins failed to demonstrate that the defendants were

deliberately indifferent to his serious medical needs.         He did not provide evidence that the

defendants knew, or must have known, that limiting him to exercises he could do in his cell posed

an excessive risk to his health.    He provided clinical notes stating that an exercise bike and

quad/hamstring equipment would be helpful for him and listing rehabilitation guidelines.

However, the same note also stated that the providers had explained to him exercises that he could

substitute for those listed on the protocol.     The April 6 visit note he provided also listed aquatic

therapy and spin bike exercise as part of the guidelines for his condition, as opposed to specifically

prescribing them to him as medically necessary.           The defendants also provided notes by the

physical therapist in March, September, and October 2018 prescribing exercises that did not

require a bike, weights, bands, or pool.       Therefore, there is no evidence that the risk of limiting

physical therapy to home exercises was obvious, or must have been known to the defendants.          See

Hill, 657 F.3d at 123 (“Issues of medical judgment cannot be the basis of a deliberate indifference

claim where evidence of deliberate indifference is lacking.”); cf. Johnson v. Wright, 412 F.3d 398,

404 (2d Cir. 2005) (reversing summary judgment granted to prison officials who denied prisoner

medication prescribed to him by “every single one” of his physicians).

                                                     4
       We have considered Collins’s remaining arguments and find them to be without merit.

Accordingly, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court.

                                          FOR THE COURT:
                                          Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk of Court

                                             5