Court Opinion

ID: 3158693
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-11-30 19:09:08.831476+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:00:02.542453
License: Public Domain

J. S54037/15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON AS          :             IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
TRUSTEE FOR GE-WMC ASSET-BACKED     :                  PENNSYLVANIA
PASS-THROUGH CERTIFICATE SERIES     :
2005-2 TRUST                        :
                                    :
               v.                   :
                                    :
ANTHONY JOHN CONTE, III, A/K/A      :
ANTHONY JOHN CONTE AND UNITED       :
STATES OF AMERICA EASTERN           :
DISTRICT                            :
                                    :
APPEAL OF: ANTHONY JOHN CONTE, III, :
A/K/A ANTHONY JOHN CONTE            :             No. 666 EDA 2015

                     Appeal from the Order January 29, 2015
              In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
                  Civil Division No(s).: July Term, 2010, No. 532

BEFORE: BOWES, PANELLA, and FITZGERALD,* JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY FITZGERALD, J.:                    FILED NOVEMBER 30, 2015

        Pro se Appellant, Anthony John Conte, III, also known as Anthony

John Conte, appeals from the order entered in the Philadelphia County Court

of Common Pleas denying his motion to set aside the sheriff’s sale.      He

claims Appellee, Bank of New York Mellon as trustee for GE-WMC Asset-

Backed Pass Through Certificate Series 2005-2 Trust, lacked capacity to sue

and thus the trial court did not have subject matter jurisdiction. Appellant

also claims the mortgage was assigned into the trust four years after it

*
    Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
J.S54037/15

closed.    We quash as judgment has yet to be entered against the United

States.

        We adopt the facts and procedural history set forth in the trial court’s

opinion.     See Trial Ct. Op., 4/14/15, at 1-3.1        As the caption reflects,

Appellee also sued the United States of America, care of the United States

Attorney for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, 615 Chestnut Street, Suite

1250, Philadelphia, PA 19106-4476.           Compl., 7/8/10, at 1 (unpaginated).

As set forth in paragraph ten of Appellee’s complaint:

           The United States of America is made a Defendant herein
           pursuant to 28 U.S.C. [§] 2410, because of federal tax
           liens that have been filed with the Prothonotary of
           Philadelphia County in the Judgment Index Unit as follows
           ....

Id. at ¶ 10.2     Appellee requested foreclosure and sale of the mortgaged

property. Id. at 7 (unpaginated). The United States has not responded to

1
    The trial court’s opinion was docketed on this date.
2
  Section 2410 permits the courts of this Commonwealth to conditionally
entertain suits affecting the United States:

           (a) Under the conditions prescribed in this section and
           section 1444 of this title for the protection of the United
           States, the United States may be named a party in any
           civil action or suit in any district court, or in any State
           court having jurisdiction of the subject matter—

                                    *    *      *

              (2) to foreclose a mortgage or other lien upon . . . .

                                        -2-
J.S54037/15

Appellee’s complaint.     Judgment was never entered against the United

States. Appellant timely appealed and timely filed a court-ordered Pa.R.A.P.

1925(b) statement.

      Appellant raises the following issues in his brief:3

         The Common Pleas Court does not acquire subject matter
         jurisdiction over this matter when Appellee does not have
         capacity to sue.

         The mortgage was assigned into a trust over four (4) years
         after Appellee trust closed.

Appellant’s Brief at 16, 21.

      In support of his first issue, Appellant argues the adjustable rate note

was not verified or sworn.       Appellant identifies an alleged discrepancy

between a copy of the note filed on August 23, 2013, and a copy filed on

October 29, 2013.       The discrepancy, Appellant maintains, invalidates

Appellee’s standing. We quash.

      Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 341 defines a final order for

purposes of appeal:

            (a) General rule. Except as prescribed in subdivisions
         (d), and (e) of this rule, an appeal may be taken as of

         real or personal property on which the United States has or
         claims a mortgage or other lien.

28 U.S.C. § 2410(a)(2).
3
  Appellant identified twelve issues in his statement of questions involved,
see Appellant’s Brief at 7-9, which he distilled into two in the argument
section of his brief.

                                      -3-
J.S54037/15

        right from any final order of an administrative agency or
        lower court.

           (b) Definition of final order.            A final order is any
        order that:

              (1) disposes of all claims and of all parties . . . .

                                     *    *     *

           (c) Determination of finality. When more than one
        claim for relief is presented in an action, whether as a
        claim, counterclaim, cross-claim, or third-party claim or
        when multiple parties are involved, the trial court or other
        governmental unit may enter a final order as to one or
        more but fewer than all of the claims and parties only upon
        an express determination that an immediate appeal would
        facilitate resolution of the entire case.

Pa.R.A.P. 341(a)-(c).      “The key inquiry in any determination of finality is

whether there is an outstanding claim.” Levitt v. Patrick, 976 A.2d 581,

588 (Pa. Super. 2009) (citing Pa.R.A.P. 341). “Where the United States, as

a lienholder, is joined as a defendant in a mortgage foreclosure, and enters

no defense to the foreclosure, judgment may be entered against it on the

pleadings.”     4 Goodrich Amram 2d § 1144(a):1; accord 22 Standard

Pennsylvania Practice 2d § 121:71.             Both treatises cited Hoffman v.

Mancini Foods, Inc., 7 Pa. D. & C. 2d 772 (C.C.P. Montgomery 1956).4

4
  We acknowledge a trial court decision is ordinarily not binding on this
Court. See Coleman v. Wyeth Pharm., Inc., 6 A.3d 502, 522 n.11 (Pa.
Super. 2010).

                                         -4-
J.S54037/15

     In Hoffman, the plaintiff sued to foreclose a mortgage against the

defendant, which also had a tax lien filed against it by the United States.

Id. The Hoffman court concisely set forth as follows:

           Service was made upon, and notice given to the [United
        States] Government and the answer filed interposes no
        defense to the complaint and merely indicates a desire to
        join in the distribution as a lien holder after sale of the
        property.

           The prothonotary was apparently doubtful about his
        right to enter judgment against the United States
        Government under these circumstances. If it were a
        money judgment or a judgment adversely affecting any
        right of the Government, we would be more sympathetic
        with that decision.

            However, the judgment sought, far from being
        prejudicial to the rights of the Government, is only in aid of
        the Government’s right to have the property sold and to
        share in the distribution in accordance with the priority of
        its lien. We, therefore, feel that the motion for judgment
        on the pleadings must be sustained and in accordance with
        the suggested form of such judgment we enter the
        following decree.

Id. at 772-73.

     In this case, although Appellant did not file a motion for judgment on

the pleadings, no judgment has been entered against the United States—

similar to Hoffman. We are in accord with the reasoning of the Hoffman

Court that a judgment must be entered against the United States to perfect

                                    -5-
J.S54037/15

appellate jurisdiction by this Court.5   See id.   Accordingly, we quash this

appeal.

      Appeal quashed. Jurisdiction relinquished.

      Judge Panella joins memorandum.

      Judge Bowes files a dissenting statement.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 11/30/2015

5
  As a judicial sale already occurred and the United States presumably was
repaid, no prejudice seemingly inures to the United States.

                                     -6-