Court Opinion

ID: 9397751
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-05-26 06:00:18.656288+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:19:27.292693
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     CONRAD D. OSBY,                                 DOCKET NUMBER
                  Appellant,                         SF-0752-17-0346-I-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                          DATE: May 25, 2023
       AFFAIRS,
                 Agency.

             THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

           Ronald P. Ackerman, Culver City, California, for the appellant.

           Maureen Ney, Esquire, and Steven R. Snortland, Esquire, Los Angeles,
            California, for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                               Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
                                Raymond A. Limon, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     upheld his removal. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only in the
     following circumstances:      the initial decision contains erroneous findings of
     material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                        2

     or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the
     administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial
     decision were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of
     discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and
     material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due
     diligence, was not available when the record closed.       Title 5 of the Code of
     Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115).            After fully
     considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner has not
     established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review.
     Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM the initial decision,
     which is now the Board’s final decision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b).

                                      BACKGROUND
¶2        The appellant was a GS-11 Patient Representative (Transitional Patient
     Advocate) for the agency. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 1, Tab 5 at 33. His
     basic job duties were to “act as a communicator, facilitator, and problem solver”
     for patients in the Veterans Administration Healthcare System, and to be a
     personal advocate for these individuals as they move through the system. IAF,
     Tab 18 at 25. Effective April 3, 2017, the agency removed the appellant based on
     three charges:    (1) Entering Incorrect Information Into a Patient’s Records
     (12 specifications); (2) Inappropriate Conduct (6 specifications); and (3) Failure
     to Follow Instructions (13 specifications).    IAF, Tab 5 at 34-36, 48-54.      The
     appellant filed a Board appeal challenging his removal and raising an affirmative
     defense of retaliation for prior equal employment opportunity (EEO) activity.
     IAF, Tab 1, Tab 17 at 5-10.
¶3        After holding a hearing, the administrative judge issued an initial decision
     upholding the removal. IAF, Tab 24, Initial Decision (ID). She sustained all
     three charges, although not all of the underlying specifications, and found that the
     agency established a nexus between the charges and the ef ficiency of the service.
                                                                                         3

     ID at 4-24.     She found that the removal penalty was reasonable, and that the
     appellant failed to prove his affirmative defense. ID at 24 -28.
¶4           The appellant has filed a petition for review, disputing the charges and the
     penalty determination, and renewing his allegation of reprisal for EEO activity.
     Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1. The agency has filed a response. PFR
     File, Tab 3.

                                             ANALYSIS
¶5           In an appeal of a removal under 5 U.S.C. chapter 75, the agency bears the
     burden of proving by preponderant evidence that its action was taken for such
     cause     as   would   promote    the    efficiency   of   the   service.   5   U.S.C.
     § 1201.56(b)(1)(ii); MacDonald v. Department of the Navy, 4 M.S.P.R. 403, 404
     (1980). To meet this burden, the agency must prove its charge, esta blish a nexus
     between the charge and the efficiency of the service, and demonstrate that the
     penalty imposed was reasonable. Pope v. U.S. Postal Service, 114 F.3d 1144,
     1147 (Fed. Cir. 1997).       However, even if the agency carries this burden, the
     removal may not be sustained if the appellant shows that it was based on a
     prohibited personnel practice described in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b).              5 U.S.C.
     § 7701(c)(2)(B); Mata v. Department of the Army, 114 M.S.P.R. 6, ¶ 11 (2010);
     5 C.F.R. § 1201.56(c)(2).
¶6           Under Charge 1, Entering Incorrect Information Into a Patients’ Records,
     the agency essentially charged the appellant with entering into the Computerized
     Patient Records System (CPRS) that he provided several patients assistance that
     he did not actually provide. IAF, Tab 5 at 48-50. The administrative judge found
     that the agency proved 7 of the 12 specifications and she therefore sustained the
     charge.        ID at 4-14.     On petition for review, the appellant disputes
     Specifications 5-9. PFR File, Tab 1 at 3-4. However, because the administrative
     judge did not sustain these specifications, we find that the appellant’s argument is
     immaterial and provides no basis to disturb the initial decision. ID at 2 -3, 9-12.
                                                                                         4

     As for the specifications that the administrative judge did sustain, the appellant
     argues that the agency never trained him on how to enter data into CPRS. PFR
     File, Tab 1 at 3. However, even if true, we find that this argument is likewise
     immaterial. A lack of CPRS training might explain a deficiency in the appellant’s
     CPRS data, but it would not explain why he entered affirmatively incorrect data
     into the system. For the reasons explained in the initial decision, we agree with
     the administrative judge that the agency proved Specifications 1 -4 and 10-12. ID
     at 4-8, 12-14. We therefore agree with the administrative judge that the agency
     proved its charge. ID at 14; see Burroughs v. Department of the Army, 918 F.2d
     170, 172 (Fed. Cir. 1990) (finding that, when more than one event or factual
     specification supports a single charge, proof of one or more, but not all, of the
     supporting specifications is sufficient to sustain the charge).
¶7         Under Charge 2, Inappropriate Conduct, the agency essentially charged the
     appellant with sending six disrespectful or insubordinate emails to his supervisor.
     IAF, Tab 5 at 50-51.      The administrative judge sustained the charge and all
     specifications except for Specification 4. ID at 14-19. On petition for review,
     the appellant argues that his supervisor never raised any concerns to him about
     his communications until his removal was proposed. PFR File, Tab 1 at 4. We
     find that this argument goes more properly to the issue of penalty, discussed
     below.      The appellant does not contest the inappropriateness of the emails
     underlying the five sustained specifications, and we agree with the administrative
     judge, for the reasons explained in her initial decision, that they were, in fact,
     inappropriate. ID at 14-19. We therefore agree with the administrative judge that
     the agency proved its charge. ID at 19; see Burroughs, 918 F.2d at 172.
¶8         Under Charge 3, Failure to Follow Instructions, the agency included
     1 specification related to the appellant’s failure to follow instructions for logging
     in for telework, and 12 specifications related to his failure to follow instructions
     to indicate in CPRS when a patient “no-showed” to an appointment. IAF, Tab 5
     at 51-53.     The administrative judge sustained Specification 1, regarding the
                                                                                        5

      telework login, as well as Specifications 3-11 and 13, regarding the CPRS
      no-show data. ID at 2-3, 19-23. On petition for review, the appellant does not
      challenge the administrative judge’s findings regard ing Specification 1. For the
      reasons explained in the initial decision, we agree with the administrative judge
      that the agency proved that specification. ID at 19-20.
¶9         As for the remaining specifications regarding the CPRS no-show data, the
      appellant appears to argue that he did not follow instructions to enter this data
      because he was concerned about violating the privacy provisions of the Health
      Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), Pub. L.
      No. 104-191, 110 Stat. 1936. PFR File, Tab 1 at 4. We seriously doubt that the
      appellant had a good faith belief that placing no -show information in a medical
      record could possibly violate HIPAA.       Moreover, even if the appellant were
      genuinely concerned that his supervisor’s instructions might somehow conflict
      with the HIPAA privacy requirements, he could have asked his supervisor for
      guidance in navigating the privacy issue, but we see no indication that he did so.
      We do not credit the appellant’s assertion that he had no opportunity to ask
      questions. PFR File, Tab 1 at 4. Finally, the appellant questions the source of the
      agency’s information that these patients no-showed to their appointments.        Id.
      The appellant’s supervisor testified that she deduced from the absence of any
      follow-up documentation in their notes that these patients no-showed to their
      scheduled appointments.    Hearing Recording, July 25, 2017, Track 7 at 42:12
      (testimony of the appellant’s supervisor).      We find that this circumstantial
      evidence was sufficient to establish that the patients no-showed, as alleged. For
      the reasons explained in the initial decision, we thus agree with the administrative
      judge that the agency proved Specifications 3-11 and 13. ID at 20-23. We agree
      with the administrative judge that the agency proved its charge. ID at 23; see
      Burroughs, 918 F.2d at 172.
¶10        The appellant also disputes the penalty, arguing that he was never counseled
      or placed on a performance improvement plan prior to his removal. PFR File,
                                                                                 6

Tab 1 at 4-5. To the extent that the appellant is arguing that he was not on notice
that his conduct was unacceptable, we agree with the administrative judge that he
was on notice, either through his supervisor’s emails or by virtue of simply
having worked with that supervisor for 8 years. ID at 27-28; see Social Security
Administration v. Carr, 78 M.S.P.R. 313, 340 (1998) (holding that even without
formal prior notice, an employee should have known that vulgar language was
inappropriate), aff’d, 185 F.3d 1318 (Fed. Cir. 1999). There is no requirement
under 5 U.S.C. chapter 75 that an agency provide an employee with a specific
warning before it proposes an adverse action.     Flanagan v. Department of the
Army, 44 M.S.P.R. 378, 381 (1990). Nor is there any general requirement that an
agency use progressive discipline when its table of penalties lists removal as an
option for a first occurrence of the proven misconduct. See Roberson v. Veterans
Administration, 27 M.S.P.R. 489, 493 (1985). In this case, removal is within the
range for a first occurrence of either intentionally misstating a material fact
(Charge 1) or disrespectful conduct towards a supervisor (Charge 2). IAF, Tab 6
at 63, 66. The appellant also argues, with supporting documentation, that the
administrative judge mistakenly found that he was suspended twice in 2 009, when
in fact he was only suspended once, but served his suspension over two
nonconsecutive periods. PFR File, Tab 1 at 1-2, 6-9. He argues that he was
unable to explain this to the administrative judge because the agency “did not
provide him with the information” until after the initial decision was issued. Id.
at 2. As an initial matter, we find that the notice of proposed removal indicates
that the appellant was suspended twice in 2009, so he should have been aware of
this issue well before his Board appeal was even filed.        IAF, Tab 1 at 53.
Furthermore, to the extent that the appellant is arguing that the agency failed to
produce the suspension documentation during discovery, it was incumbent upon
him to file a timely motion to compel to obtain this information. See Ioannou v.
Office of Personnel Management, 56 M.S.P.R. 426, 431 (1993), abrogated on
other grounds by Ruskin v. Office of Personnel Management, 73 M.S.P.R. 544
                                                                                               7

      (1997). In any event, there was nothing to prevent the appellant from explaining
      this issue to the administrative judge even absent supporting documentation.
      Moreover, even considering that the appellant served one prior 30-day
      suspension, rather than two prior 15-day suspensions, this fact is of insufficient
      weight to alter the outcome of the penalty analysis. For the reasons explained in
      the initial decision, we agree with the administrative judge that the Board lacks
      an adequate basis to disturb the agency-imposed penalty of removal. ID at 26-28;
      see generally Douglas v. Veterans Administration, 5 M.S.P.R. 280, 306 (1981).
¶11         Finally, the appellant renews his claim that his removal was retaliation for
      his prior EEO activity.      PFR File, Tab 1 at 3.        We find that this argument
      constitutes mere disagreement with the administrative judge’s analysis of the
      issue, and as such, provides no basis to disturb the initial decision. See Weaver v.
      Department of the Navy, 2 M.S.P.R. 129, 133-34 (1980).                  For the reasons
      explained in the initial decision, we agree with the administrative judge that the
      appellant did not prove this affirmative defense. 2 ID at 24-26.

                                NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 3
             You may obtain review of this final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By
      statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such
      review and the appropriate forum with which to file.                5 U.S.C. § 7703(b).
      Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit

      2
        Because we discern no error with the administrative judge’s motivating factor analysis
      or conclusion regarding this claim, we do not reach the question of whether retaliation
      was a “but-for” cause of the removal action. See Pridgen v. Office of Management and
      Budget, 2022 MSPB 31, ¶¶ 20-22, 29-33. It is unclear from the record whether the
      prior EEO activity was based on a claim of disability discrimination . Assuming
      arguendo that it was, the appellant would need to prove that the retaliation was a but -for
      cause of the action at issue in this case. See Pridgen, 2022 MPSB 31, ¶¶ 45-47. We
      find that the appellant has not met this burden.
      3
        Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
      the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
      Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
                                                                                        8

Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most
appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a
statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their
jurisdiction.   If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should
immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully follow all
filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time
limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.
      Please read carefully each of the three main possible choice s of review
below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
should contact that forum for more information.

      (1) Judicial review in general. As a general rule, an appellant seeking
judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.               5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(A).
      If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal   Circuit,   you   must   submit   your   petition   to   the   court    at   the
following address:
                              U.S. Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                             717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particu lar
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
                                                                                   9

http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

      (2) Judicial   or   EEOC     review   of   cases     involving   a   claim   of
discrimination. This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
claims—by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court (not the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
receive this decision.     5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
Protection Board, 582 U.S. 420 (2017). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative
receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on
race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be
entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any
requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security.           See 42 U.S.C.
§ 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
      Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.
      Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
all other issues. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the
EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
                                                                                     10

and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
this decision.
      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
address of the EEOC is:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                  P.O. Box 77960
                             Washington, D.C. 20013

      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                 131 M Street, N.E.
                                   Suite 5SW12G
                             Washington, D.C. 20507

      (3) Judicial    review    pursuant     to   the   Whistleblower       Protection
Enhancement Act of 2012. This option applies to you only if you have raised
claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or
other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s
disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in
section 2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or
2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial
review either with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court
of appeals of competent jurisdiction. 4 The court of appeals must receive your

4
   The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judic ial review of
MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
                                                                                  11

petition for review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.
5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(B).
      If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
following address:
                              U.S. Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                             717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. P ub. L. No. 115-195,
132 Stat. 1510.
                                                                       12

      Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.

FOR THE BOARD:                                  /s/ for
                                        Jennifer Everling
                                        Acting Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.