Court Opinion

ID: 8621966
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-24 09:32:20.079099+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:55:33.079023
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM **
We have reviewed the record and the opening brief and conclude that the questions raised in this appeal are so insubstantial as not to require further argument. See United States v. Hooton, 693 *501F.2d 857, 858 (9th Cir.1982) (per curiam) (stating standard). The United States Supreme Court’s decision in Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 247, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998), remains binding on this court until the Court overrules it. See United States v. Weiland, 420 F.3d 1062, 1079 n. 16 (9th Cir.2005) (noting that this court remains bound by the Supreme Court’s holding in Almendarez-Torres and that a district court may enhance a sentence on the basis of prior convictions, even if the fact of those convictions was not found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt). Further, where as here, the defendant admits to the date of the prior removal and the date of the prior conviction was readily available from judicially noticeable documents, “[t]he district court could, therefore, readily conclude that [defendant] was removed ‘subsequent to’ his prior conviction, without making any factual findings not apparent from the face of the conviction documents.” See United States v. Beltran-Munguia, 489 F.3d 1042, 1053 (9th Cir.2007).
Accordingly, the government’s unopposed motion for summary affirmance of the district court’s judgment is granted.
AFFIRMED.

 This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as provided by 9 th Cir. R. 36-3.