Court Opinion

ID: 7360452
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-26 06:14:37.585248+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:20:30.351534
License: Public Domain

FINCH, J.
On June 24, 1914, defendant ordered a gasoline and oil separator from plaintiff’s assignor, one MacCracken, at the price of $100. The separator was delivered to the defendant, but for some reason not necessary to be considered, in view of the decision arrived at by this court, was not accepted. MacCracken testified in substance that he was not the owner of the separator, but was selling it for a certain concern, which had promised to pay him as profit by way of what he called a “commission” the difference between the selling price and $53. In this case, since the selling price was SI00, he was to receive about $47 “commission,” and the court awarded him that amount as part of his damages for defendant’s alleged breach of contract. This clearly was error.
The proper measure of damages for the breach of a contract of sale is, “in the absence of special circumstances showing proximate damage of a greater amount, the difference between the contract price and the market or current price at the time or times when the goods ought to have been accepted, or, if no time was fixed for acceptance then at the time of the refusal to accept,” together with such necessary incidental expenses as vendor may have incurred. This is the rule laid down in section 145 of the Personal Property Daw, as added by Daws 1911, c. 511, which was merely a statement of the rule at common law. Ackerman v. Rubens, 167 N. Y. 405, at page 408, 60 N. E. 750, 53 L. R. A. 867, 82 Am. St. Rep. 728. In the case at bar there was no evidence of market value. The cases cited to the contrary by the respondent in his brief do not sustain his contention.
*598For the foregoing reason it is unnecessary to discuss here the other points raised by the appellant in his brief.
Judgment must be reversed, and a new trial ordered, with $30 costs to the appellant to abide the event. All concur.