Court Opinion

ID: 4072423
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-30 02:51:33.283223+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:32:27.174045
License: Public Domain

Motion Granted, Appeal Dismissed and Memorandum Opinion filed
December 8, 2015.

                                      In The

                    Fourteenth Court of Appeals

                              NO. 14-15-00251-CR

                  DEREK JAMES STRIMBAN, Appellant
                                        V.

                      THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

          On Appeal from the County Criminal Court at Law No. 9
                          Harris County, Texas
                      Trial Court Cause No. 1962516

                 MEMORANDUM                      OPINION
      After a trial by jury began, appellant entered a plea of guilty to misdemeanor
driving while intoxicated. Appellant and the State agreed that appellant’s
punishment would not exceed confinement in state jail for more than 180 days,
suspended for a period of one year, and a fine of $1,000.00. In accordance with
the terms of this agreement with the State, on December 15, 2014, the trial court
sentenced appellant to confinement for 180 days in state jail, suspended the
sentence, and imposed a fine of $1,000.00. Appellant filed a timely, written notice
of appeal. On November 12, 2015, the State filed a motion to dismiss the appeal
for lack of jurisdiction. We grant the motion.

      An agreement that places a cap on punishment is a plea bargain for purposes
of Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 25.2(a)(2). Waters v. State, 124 S.W.3d 825,
826–27 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2003, pet. ref’d) (holding reviewing
court lacked jurisdiction where defendant pleaded guilty with a sentencing cap of
ten years, even though trial judge mistakenly certified defendant had right of
appeal); Threadgill v. State, 120 S.W.3d 871, 872 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.]
2003, no. pet.) (holding statement in record indicating that there was no agreed
recommendation did not convert proceeding into an open plea where plea was
entered pursuant to agreed sentencing cap); see also Shankle v. State, 119 S.W.3d
808, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (stating sentence-bargaining may be for
recommendations to the court on sentences, including a recommended “cap” on
sentencing).

      Because appellant’s plea was made pursuant to a plea bargain, he may
appeal only matters raised by a written pre-trial motion or with the trial court’s
permission. See Tex. R. App. P. 25.2(a)(2). Appellant complains that the trial
court improperly denied his motion to suppress. However, appellant did not file a
written motion to suppress. Instead, he made the motion orally during trial, before
he pleaded guilty.

      The trial court entered a certification of the defendant’s right to appeal in
which the court certified that this is a plea bargain case but “matters were raised by
oral motion and ruled on before trial,” and the defendant has the right of appeal.
That certification is mistaken. The plain language of Rule 25.2(a)(2)(A) allows the
appeal of only written motions filed and ruled on before trial. An oral motion is not

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sufficient. See Hernandez v. State, No. 01-13-01086-CR, 2014 WL 4219477, *1
n.3 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Aug. 26, 2014, no pet.) (mem. op.) (not
designated for publication) (although denied by the trial court, appellant’s oral
request to withdraw his plea during sentencing hearing was not “a matter raised by
written motion and ruled on before trial”); cf. Laun v. State, No. 02-11-00362-CR,
2012 WL 4010459, *2 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth Sept. 13, 2012, no pet.) (mem. op.)
(not designated for publication) (defendant had right to appeal denial of motion to
suppress because, although motion to suppress was originally made orally,
defendant memorialized his motion in writing before trial).

      Appellant did not raise any matter by written motion that was filed and ruled
on before trial. In addition, the trial court did not check the separate box on the
certification form giving appellant permission to appeal. Tex. R. App. P.
25.2(a)(2). Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal.

                                  PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Justices Boyce, Busby, and Brown.
Do Not Publish — Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b).

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