Court Opinion

ID: 3065971
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-14 22:50:31.59864+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:38:22.294049
License: Public Domain

FILED
                              NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            NOV 26 2014

                                                                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

FRANCISCO JAVIER BORJAS-                         No. 10-72799
SALINAS,
                                                 Agency No. A028-533-781
               Petitioner,

  v.                                             MEMORANDUM*

ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,

               Respondent.

                      On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                          Board of Immigration Appeals

                             Submitted November 18, 2014**

Before:        LEAVY, FISHER, and N.R. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

       Francisco Javier Borjas-Salinas, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions

for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his

appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) denial of his motion to rescind and

reopen deportation proceedings conducted in absentia. We have jurisdiction under

          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of discretion the denial of a motion to

reopen. Urbina-Osejo v. INS, 124 F.3d 1314, 1316 (9th Cir. 1997). We grant the

petition for review and remand.

      Former 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b) governs in this matter because Borjas-Salinas’

order to show cause was served prior to June 13, 1992. See Lahmidi v. INS, 149

F.3d 1011, 1013-14 (9th Cir. 1998). Under former 8 U.S.C. § 1252(b), if an alien

has been given a reasonable opportunity to be present at a proceeding, and without

“reasonable cause” fails to attend, the IJ may order the alien deported in absentia,

see Urbina-Osejo, 124 F.3d at 1316, and there are no time or numerical limitations

on aliens seeking to reopen deportation proceedings conducted in absentia for the

purpose of vacating the underlying order of deportation entered pursuant to former

8 U.S.C. § 1252(b), see Matter of Cruz-Garcia, 22 I. & N. Dec. 1155, 1159 (BIA

1999).

      Here the BIA did not apply the correct “reasonable cause” standard. See

Urbina-Osejo, 124 F.3d at 1316. In addition, it is unclear whether the BIA

misapplied the timeliness requirement to Borjas-Salinas’ motion to rescind and

reopen his deportation proceedings, see Matter of Cruz-Garcia, 22 I. & N. Dec. at

1159, or whether it was applying the timeliness requirement to the extent Borjas-

Salinas seeks to reopen solely to apply for new relief, see cf. 8 C.F.R.

                                           2                                   10-72799
§ 1003.23(b)(1) (a motion to reopen to apply for relief must be filed within 90 days

of the date of the final administrative order of deportation or on or before

September 30, 1996, whichever is later).

      The agency did not address Borjas-Salinas’ contention that the order to show

cause did not inform him that he was required to provide a record of a change of

address. See Urbina-Osejo, 124 F.3d at 1317 (“reasonable cause” existed for

failure to appear at deportation hearing when the alien did not receive the hearing

notice due to change of address, and the alien was not informed of requirement to

provide a change of address). Nor does it appear that the agency considered the

evidence Borjas-Salinas submitted to rebut the presumption of delivery. See id. at

1317 (requiring the petitioner to present substantial and probative evidence that

delivery was improper or that nondelivery was not due to the failure to provide a

correct address where he could receive mail); Arrieta v. INS, 117 F.3d 429, 432

(9th Cir. 1997) (per curiam) (The agency must consider “evidence submitted by an

alien which supports the defense of nondelivery or improper delivery of the

notice.”)

      Accordingly, the agency abused its discretion, and we remand for the agency

to address Borjas-Salinas’s contentions and apply the standards under former 8

U.S.C. § 1252(b). See Movsisian v. Ashcroft, 395 F.3d 1095, 1098 (9th Cir. 2005)

                                           3                                   10-72799
(the agency abuses its discretion if it acts in an arbitrary or irrational fashion,

renders a decision that is contrary to governing law, or neglects to give a reasoned

explanation for its decision).

       In light of this disposition, we do not reach Borjas-Salinas’ remaining

contentions.

       PETITION FOR REVIEW GRANTED; REMANDED.

                                            4                                         10-72799