Court Opinion

ID: 2802174
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-05-20 15:09:31.825159+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:22:09.984535
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

                                   No. 15-0396
                               Filed May 20, 2015

IN THE INTEREST OF K.H., A.H.,
and S.H.,
      Minor Children,

S.H., Father,
       Appellant.
________________________________________________________________

       Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Plymouth County, Robert J. Dull,

District Associate Judge.

       A Father appeals a child in need of assistance adjudication. AFFIRMED.

       Douglas L. Roehrich of Roehrich Law Office, L.L.C, Sioux City, for

appellant.

       Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, Bruce Kempkes, Assistant Attorney

General, Darin J. Raymond, County Attorney, and Amy Oetken, Assistant County

Attorney, for appellee.

       Jeffrey S. Kuchel of Thompson, Phipps & Thompson, L.L.P., Remsen, for

mother.

       Kathryn C. Stevens of Juvenile Law Center, Sioux City, attorney and

guardian ad litem for minor children.

       Considered by Tabor, P.J., and Bower and McDonald, JJ.
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BOWER, J.

      A father, S.H., appeals the juvenile court order adjudicating his children,

A.H. and S.H., in need of assistance (CINA) pursuant to Iowa Code section

232.2(6)(c) (2013), and his child, K.H., CINA pursuant to Iowa Code sections

232.2(6)(c), and 232.2(6)(d). He claims the State failed to prove the grounds for

the adjudication by clear and convincing evidence. We affirm the adjudication.

I.    BACKGROUND FACTS AND PROCEEDINGS

      In June 2014, K.H. told her mother that her father had been sexually

abusing her. The mother then took all three children to a child advocacy center

where a forensic interviewer conducted individual interviews with the children.

The two younger children, A.H. and S.H., stated they had touched each other

inappropriately and their father had used a belt on them for disciplinary purposes;

but denied any sexual abuse by their father.          During her interview, K.H.

graphically described various sexual acts her father had forced her to perform

when her mother was not home. She noted the acts had been ongoing for

several years. After the children’s interviews, the mother was asked if there was

any reason K.H. should not be believed or if K.H. and the father were feuding.

The mother responded in the negative to both questions.          Shortly after the

interviews, the mother and the children moved out of the home they shared with

the father and his parents.

      A CINA adjudication hearing was held on November 19, 2014, and the

juvenile court entered an order adjudicating the children CINA on December 5.
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Both the mother and father declined to testify at the adjudication. In its order, the

court reasoned:

              This case centers on K.H.’s allegation that her adoptive
       father sexually molested her over an extended period of time. With
       the exception of the interviews of A.H. and S.H., and the testimony
       of Alison Justice [a social worker and case manager], the evidence
       generally centers on the conduct of K.H. and her credibility. The
       evidence presented by the father attempts to show that K.H. had
       been acting out and wanted out of the home for reasons unrelated
       to any sexual abuse and that she fabricated the allegations solely
       to get out of the parental home. A review of that evidence does
       show that K.H has been acting out and indicating that she wanted
       to get away from her parents. To say that this supports her making
       false allegations, however, is not the sole conclusion that can be
       drawn from this evidence. It is just as probable that K.H. was
       acting out and wanted out of the home because she was being
       abused. In other words, the father’s evidence can be found to be
       supportive of K.H’s allegations. The matter, in fact, comes down to
       K.H. herself and her credibility versus some evidence of the father’s
       good character and disbelief in K.H.’s statements. A review of
       K.H.’s interview shows her memory and statements to be
       consistent, appropriate, and totally credible. This, the Court
       concludes, significantly outweighs the opinions expressed by the
       father’s witnesses . . . . This is even more significant given the
       father’s previous conviction of an offense requiring him to register
       as a sexual offender. Viewing all of the evidence as it relates to
       K.H’s allegation, the Court finds that the allegation of sexual abuse
       of K.H. by the father has been proven.
              As to the allegation set out in the State’s Petition regarding
       K.H.’s siblings, the Court also finds that the State has met its
       burden. This conclusion is fully supported by the testimony of
       Alison Justice, the findings of this Court as to the allegation of
       sexual abuse of K.H., and the failure of either parent to testify in
       regard to the State’s allegation. See In re D.D., 653 N.W.2d 359,
       361–62 (Iowa 2002).

       The juvenile court adjudicated A.H. and S.H. CINA pursuant to Iowa Code

section 232.2(6)(c), and K.H. CINA pursuant to Iowa Code sections 232.2(6)(c),

and 232.2(6)(d). The juvenile court held a dispositional hearing on February 17,

2015, where it upheld the adjudication. The father now appeals.
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II.    STANDARD OF REVIEW.

       We review CINA proceedings de novo. In re J.S., 846 N.W.2d 36, 40

(Iowa 2014). “In reviewing the proceedings, we are not bound by the juvenile

court’s fact findings; however, we do give them weight.”       Id.   “Our primary

concern is the children’s best interests.”   Id.   “CINA determinations must be

based upon clear and convincing evidence.” Id.

       III.   ANALYSIS.

       On appeal, the father claims the State failed to prove the grounds for

adjudication by clear and convincing evidence.      He claims the court erred in

finding he had sexually abused K.H., and there was no evidence that A.H. and

S.H. were “imminently likely to suffer harm.”        Although the juvenile court

adjudicated K.H. CINA on two statutory grounds, we will affirm its decision if we

find adjudication was appropriate on any one ground.        In re J.A.D.-F., 776
N.W.2d 879, 884 (Iowa Ct. App. 2009). Iowa Code section 232.2(6)(c) provides,

in relevant part:

       6. “Child in need of assistance” means an unmarried child:
              c. Who has suffered or is imminently likely to suffer harmful
       effects as a result of any of the following:
                      (1) Mental injury caused by the acts of the child’s
       parent, guardian, or custodian.
                      (2) Whose parent, guardian, other custodian, or other
       member of the household in which the child resides has physically
       abused or neglected the child, or is imminently likely to abuse or
       neglect the child.

       We find ample evidence in the record to support the juvenile court’s

conclusion that the children suffered or are imminently likely to suffer harmful

effects. See Iowa Code § 232.2(6)(c)(2). Specifically, we find K.H. suffered
                                         5

“mental injury” and A.H. and S.H. are imminently likely to suffer mental injury if

they remain in their father’s care. The father claims we should not believe K.H.’s

testimony because it lacks supporting substantive evidence.              We find the

testimony presented at trial and the reports of the various caseworkers provides

“clear and convincing evidence” for the purposes of adjudicating the children

CINA. Additionally, we find it fair to draw the inference that since K.H. was

abused by the father, then A.H. and S.H. are “imminently likely” to be abused by

their father. See In re D.D., 653 N.W.2d 359, 362 (Iowa 2002) (reasoning that

“[p]rior decisions likewise reflect the common sense notion that, ordinarily, all

siblings are at risk when one child has been sexually abused.”); see also In re

E.B.L., 501 N.W.2d 547, 548 (Iowa 1993) (finding father allegedly sexually

abused oldest daughter and all six children were adjudicated CINA); In re A.B.,

492 N.W.2d 446, 447 (Iowa Ct. App. 1992) (ordering CINA petition filed on all

children after allegations of sexual and physical abuse of one child).

       We find clear and convincing evidence supports the juvenile court’s CINA

adjudication and we affirm.

       AFFIRMED.