Court Opinion

ID: 6550133
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-19 22:23:56.951188+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:56:05.180451
License: Public Domain

James R. Cooper, Judge, dissenting. The majority opinion accurately outlines the authority of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Board with regard to the issuance of beer permits. On judicial review of administrative decisions, we are charged with the responsibility of reviewing the entire record and determining whether there is substantial evidence to support the administrative findings. Citizens Bank v. Arkansas State Banking Board, 271 Ark. 703, 610 S.W. 2d 257 (1981). I disagree with the majority that substantial evidence exists in this case. The majority points out that none of the Board’s findings except finding four are sufficient to support the decision of the Board. I agree with the majority that point four is the only possible finding which could support the action taken by the Board. However, I disagree with the majority in its determination that the Board was justified in refusing the permit on that basis. In this case, the appellant’s proposed location was six miles from two other liquor stores. There is absolutely no showing as to why that additional six miles would cause any great inconvenience or disadvantage to the public nor is it shown by any evidence in the record that adequate police protection (or at least as adequate police protection as was available for the liquor stores in Prairie Grove and West Fork) would not be available in the event this permit was issued. On this basis alone, I would reverse and direct the Board to grant the permit. Also, the majority has ignored one other extremely important factor. The full Board denied issuance of the permit on six findings of fact, rather than two. Those findings are as follows: 1. That there is no finding by the Board that the applicant is not qualified legally and morally to hold the applied for permit. 2. That there is a great deal of testimony within the record which tends to indicate that school buses are in the area of the store on a regular basis during both the morning and afternoon hours and that numerous school children are in the immediate and adjacent area of the store. It is further found that a great deal of testimony was offererd during the hearing that the presence of a controlled beverage at the grocery store would tend to be a source of danger to the school children who frequent the area. 3. That there are petitions both for and against the application contained within the file. 4. That testimony was offered by a local law enforcement official which would tend to indicate that the proposed location is in a poor site for a controlled beverage outlet. The testimony would tend to show that the placement of controlled beverages at that store would greatly enhance the law enforcement problems in the area. The testimony further showed that due to the number of roads in the area and their junctions in proximity to the proposed site that it would be impossible to effectively roadblock the area should a robbery or other criminal problem occur at the store. 5. Testimony was also presented to the Board that would show that the majority of the residents in the immediate area of the store are against the application. 6. It is further found that an additional letter of objection to the application was received from another area public official. The decision by the Pulaski Circuit Court was handed down March 3, 1981. On March 25, 1981, this Court handed down the decision in Snyder v. Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, 1 Ark. App. 92, 613 S.W. 2d 126 (1981). This Court pointed out that the number of persons who favor or oppose the issuance of permits is irrelevant in determining whether the public advantage will be served by the issuance of a permit. We also pointed out that opposition by public officials may be of some significance, but only because of their reasons for opposition, not just the fact of opposition. Therefore, at the very least, this case should be remanded to the circuit court, with instructions to remand to the Board. At least three of the findings on which the Board based its decision may not be considered under our holding in Snyder, supra. It is not possible to determine what weight the Board placed on the various findings and I therefore believe that the case should be remanded for consideration of only those factors which may be considered under Snyder. The majority appears to have reviewed the record de novo, and then determined on its own that one of the findings is supported by substantial evidence. I believe that such an approach is wrong. The Board has the responsibility to follow the statute and to determine whether the public convenience and advantage would be served or harmed by the issuance of this permit. They have not done so in this case. See, Stringfellow v. Alcoholic Beverage Control Board, 3 Ark. App. 124, 623 S.W. 2d 213 (1981) (Dissenting Opinion). I respectfully dissent. I am authorized to state that Judge Corbin joins in this dissent.