Court Opinion

ID: 2943530
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-16 01:49:44.075831+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:41:05.598467
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS

OF TEXAS

NO. AP-76,346

KEVIN SCOTT VARGA, Appellant

v.

THE STATE OF TEXAS

ON DIRECT APPEAL FROM THE TRIAL COURT'S RULING ON 
A MOTION FILED IN CAUSE NO. 20042 
IN THE 354TH DISTRICT COURT
HUNT COUNTY

Per Curiam.

O P I N I O N

	In November 2000, a jury found appellant guilty of the offense of capital murder. 
The jury answered the special issues submitted pursuant to Texas Code of Criminal
Procedure Article 37.071, and the trial court, accordingly, set appellant's punishment at
death.  This Court affirmed appellant's conviction and sentence on direct appeal.  Varga
v. State, No. AP-73,990 (Tex. Crim. App. June 25, 2003)(not designated for publication). 
Appellant's habeas attorney timely filed an application for habeas corpus, and this Court
denied relief on September 15, 2004.  Ex parte Varga, No. WR-59,471-01 (Tex. Crim.
App. Sept. 15, 2004)(not designated for publication). 
	On April 19, 2010, appellant filed a pro se motion in the convicting court in which
he asked the court to dispense with the judgment and execution of judgment and order his
immediate release.  Essentially, appellant asserted that his transfer to and confinement in
the Texas Department of Criminal Justice - Institutional Division prior to his execution
subjects him to multiple punishments in violation of the Double Jeopardy Clause.  The
trial court denied appellant's motion.  Appellant now purports to appeal the trial court's
order on his motion.
	As this Court recently explained in Skinner v. State,   S.W.3d  , No. AP-76,296 (Tex. Crim. App. Mar. 4, 2010):
		The Legislature prescribes the jurisdiction of the appellate courts. 
Conferring a defendant's general right to appeal, article 44.02 provides in
relevant part: "A defendant in any criminal action has the right of appeal
under the rules hereinafter prescribed . . . ."  Our cases indicate that a
"criminal action" no longer exists after a defendant has been convicted and
the direct appeal process from that conviction has been exhausted. For
example, in holding that a trial court has no jurisdiction to order
postconviction DNA testing when the statutory requirements were not met,
we explained:  "When a conviction has been affirmed on appeal and the
mandate has issued, general jurisdiction is not restored in the trial court." 
Once general jurisdiction has expired, and absent direction from a higher
court, a trial court can act only if, and to the extent, it is authorized to do so
by a specific statutory source.  Likewise, we have held that appellate
jurisdiction to review a trial court's order relating to postconviction DNA
testing is limited to the appellate jurisdiction conferred by the DNA testing
statute.
(Citations omitted.)
	Like the defendant in Skinner, appellant was convicted, and the direct appeal
process from that conviction has been exhausted.  Because the trial court has lost general
jurisdiction over this case, and because we can find no statute specifically authorizing the
court to rule on such a free-standing pro se motion (especially when appellant is also
actively represented by counsel), it appears that the ruling was not properly issued. 
Likewise, no statute specifically authorizes an appeal from a trial court's order denying
relief on this type of a motion.  The appeal is dismissed.  No motion for rehearing will be
entertained.
Publish
Delivered:  	May 10, 2010