Court Opinion

ID: 4080861
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-07 23:21:10.357287+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:34:52.745743
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

673
KA 12-00874
PRESENT: WHALEN, P.J., SMITH, CENTRA, PERADOTTO, AND CARNI, JJ.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,

                    V                              MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

FAHEEM ABDUL-JALEEL, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

TIMOTHY P. DONAHER, PUBLIC DEFENDER, ROCHESTER, NIXON PEABODY LLP
(BRIAN J. JACEK OF COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

SANDRA DOORLEY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROCHESTER (LEAH R. MERVINE OF
COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.

     Appeal from a judgment of the Monroe County Court (James J.
Piampiano, J.), rendered April 26, 2012. The judgment convicted
defendant, upon a jury verdict, of attempted murder in the second
degree and assault in the first degree.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed.

     Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him
upon a jury verdict of attempted murder in the second degree (Penal
Law §§ 110.00, 125.25 [1]) and assault in the first degree (§ 120.10
[1]) arising from an incident in which he repeatedly stabbed his 13-
year-old cousin with a knife. Defendant contends that County Court
erred in denying his request for a missing witness charge with respect
to his cousin and his aunt. Even assuming, arguendo, that the court
erred in denying the request, we conclude that any error is harmless
inasmuch as the evidence of defendant’s guilt is overwhelming, and
there is no significant probability that defendant would have been
acquitted but for the error (see People v Fields, 76 NY2d 761, 763;
People v Thomas, 96 AD3d 1670, 1672, lv denied 19 NY3d 1002; see
generally People v Crimmins, 36 NY2d 230, 241-242).

     Contrary to defendant’s further contention, we conclude that the
court did not err in discharging a juror over his objection. It is
well established that the trial court is generally “accorded latitude
in making the findings necessary to determine whether a juror is
grossly unqualified under CPL 270.35” (People v Rodriguez, 71 NY2d
214, 219), and that “ ‘[a] determination whether a juror is . . .
grossly unqualified, and subsequently to discharge such a juror, is
left to the broad discretion of the court’ ” (People v Jean-Philippe,
101 AD3d 1582, 1582). Here, upon the court’s “ ‘probing and tactful
inquiry’ into the facts of the situation” (People v Harris, 99 NY2d
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                                                         KA 12-00874

202, 213), the juror acknowledged that she had “doz[ed] off a little
bit” during defense counsel’s summation and had turned to another
juror to convey her concern about staying awake, and she expressed her
impression that she could obtain any missed portions from the court
reporter. The court found that the juror acknowledged that there was
some part of defense counsel’s summation that she did not hear due to
nodding off or otherwise being inattentive, and discharged the juror
as grossly unqualified. Recognizing that “ ‘[t]he decision to
disqualify turns on the facts of each particular case,’ ” and
according deference to the court’s evaluation of the juror’s answers
and demeanor, we conclude that there is no basis upon which to disturb
the court’s determination (People v Chatt, 77 AD3d 1285, 1286, lv
denied 17 NY3d 793; see generally People v Snowden, 44 AD3d 492, 493,
lv denied 9 NY3d 1039; People v Williams, 202 AD2d 1004, 1004).

     We reject defendant’s contention that the court failed to provide
a meaningful response to a note from the jury during deliberations.
Here, the jury, which had previously requested a readback of the
elements of attempted murder in the second degree, sent another note
asking whether “the element of intent [is] satisfied for determining
guilt for the attempted murder charge if it is concluded from the
evidence that the defend[a]nt consciously intended to cause harm that
could cause death and there is some evidence to support the conclusion
that the defend[a]nt did not consciously intend to murder the victim?”
The jury expressed its preference for a “yes/no” answer, but also
indicated that another rereading of the original instruction on the
law would be acceptable, and defense counsel suggested that the court
simply respond in the negative. We conclude that the court, to avoid
juror confusion, did not abuse its discretion in again rereading its
original instruction for attempted murder in the second degree,
including a description of the element of intent, because, under the
circumstances of this case, “rereading the original, proper
instruction was sufficient to convey the appropriate message to
reasonable jurors” (People v Santi, 3 NY3d 234, 249; see People v
Steinberg, 79 NY2d 673, 684-685). Particularly in light of the
phrasing of the question and the jury’s apparent misstatement of the
law, we conclude that the court appropriately declined to give a
categorical “yes” or “no” answer in favor of providing a more
expansive supplemental instruction (see Steinberg, 79 NY2d at 684-685;
People v Malloy, 55 NY2d 296, 302, cert denied 459 US 847; see also
People v Gonzalez, 293 NY 259, 262; People v Mobley, 118 AD3d 1339,
1340, lv denied 24 NY3d 1121). Indeed, “[i]ntent can be a difficult
issue to grasp, and thus the trial court cannot be faulted for giving
a broader response than defendant would have liked” (Steinberg, 79
NY2d at 684). Contrary to defendant’s further contention, the court’s
explanation to the jury of its decision to reread the original
instruction merely conveyed that a full explanation of the law was
required and did not erroneously imply that the jury could convict
defendant of attempted murder in the second degree even without the
requisite intent to cause death (see id. at 685).

     The record before us does not support defendant’s further
contention that the court failed to conclusively determine his age at
the time of the offense and erred in sentencing him as an adult. To
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                                                         KA 12-00874

the extent that defendant asserts that there is documentary evidence
or other relevant proof that allegedly would establish that he was 15
years old at the time of the offense, thereby demonstrating that he
should have been sentenced as a juvenile offender rather than as an
adult (see Penal Law §§ 10.00 [18] [2]; 60.10 [1]), we conclude that
defendant’s remedy is to make a motion to set aside the sentence
pursuant to CPL 440.20 (see generally People v Chu-Joi, 26 NY3d 1105,
1106-1107).

     We likewise reject defendant’s contention that the court abused
its discretion in denying his request for youthful offender status,
particularly “[i]n light of the brutal and senseless nature of the
crime” (People v Davis, 84 AD3d 1710, 1710, lv denied 17 NY3d 815; see
People v Abbott, 24 AD3d 243, 243, lv denied 6 NY3d 808). Here,
defendant stabbed his 13-year-old cousin in the neck and upper chest
multiple times, dragged her behind a vehicle in the garage where the
incident occurred and tried to cover her mouth with duct tape, and
left her there with severe, life-threatening wounds. Contrary to
defendant’s contention, the record reflects that the court properly
considered the relevant facts and circumstances in denying defendant’s
request (see People v Dawson, 71 AD3d 1490, 1490-1491, lv denied 15
NY3d 749), including the mitigating factors presented by the defense,
defendant’s lack of a criminal record, the presentence report
recommending denial of youthful offender status, and the gravity of
the crime. In addition, under these circumstances, we decline to
exercise our interest of justice jurisdiction to adjudicate defendant
a youthful offender (see e.g. People v Gibson, 134 AD3d 1517,
1518-1519, lv denied 27 NY3d 1069). Finally, the sentence is not
unduly harsh or severe.

Entered:   September 30, 2016                  Frances E. Cafarell
                                               Clerk of the Court