Court Opinion

ID: 4497847
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-01-23 18:15:38.581155+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:54:15.506164
License: Public Domain

Black,
dissenting: Undoubtedly the Commissioner in determining the deficiencies in each of these proceedings was following article 11 of Treasury Regulations 80 (1937 Edition). If the provisions of these regulations which require interest earned after decedent’s death and ordinary dividends declared and paid after decedent’s death to be included in the value of decedent’s estate are valid, then, of course, the majority opinion is correct. However, it seems to us that the regulations clearly go beyond the statute. A regulation which goes beyond the statute is invalid and should not be enforced. Manhattan General Equipment Co. v. Commissioner, 297 U. S. 129, and cases there cited.
Under the terms of section 302 of the Revenue Act of 1926, the value of the property which is to be included in decedent’s gross *1180estate is the value of such property at the time of decedent’s death. Subdivision (j), which was added by the Revenue Act of 1935, did not change in. the slightest degree the property which was to be included in decedent’s estate. It simply postponed the date at which such property was to be valued, if the executor of the estate elected to avail himself of such privilege. Of course, if any particular piece of property increases in value between the date of decedent’s death and the date of the postponed valuation, the increase in value must be taken into account, but nevertheless, it is the same property. Interest earned after decedent’s death and ordinary dividends declared and paid after decedent’s death, are not items of property on hand at decedent’s death. They are not items which represent mere increase in value. They are items of property which have been acquired by the estate since decedent’s death and are taxable income to the estate. We see nothing in the language of section 302 (j) which would indicate that Congress intended that such items of newly acquired property should be added to decedent’s gross estate merely because the valuation date is postponed for one year. A perusal of the statement of the managers on the part of the House which accompanied the Conference Report on the Revenue Bill of 1935 (74th Cong., 1st sess., H. R. 8974, Conference Report No. 1885, pp. 10-11), seems to indicate to the contrary.
We recognize, of course, that the views which we have herein expressed are contrary to Saks v. Higgins, 111 Fed. (2d) 78, cited in the majority opinion. While we have great respect for the views of the learned court which handed down that decision, we are compelled, for reasons we have already stated, to differ from the majority opinion of that court, and to file our dissent in this proceeding.
Van Fossan, Arnold, and Harron agree with this dissent.