Court Opinion

ID: 3200047
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-05-03 20:00:59.4177+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:39:13.782887
License: Public Domain

FILED
                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            MAY 03 2016

                                                                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

RAFAEL MENDOZA,                                  No. 13-74072

               Petitioner,                       Agency No. A089-373-143

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General,

               Respondent.

                      On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                          Board of Immigration Appeals

                             Submitted April 26, 2016**

Before:        McKEOWN, WARDLAW, and PAEZ, Circuit Judges.

      Rafael Mendoza, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of the

Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an immigration

judge’s decision finding him removable and denying his applications for

withholding of removal and protection under the Convention Against Torture

          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
(“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of

discretion a particularly serious crime determination, Arbid v. Holder, 700 F.3d

379, 383 (9th Cir. 2012), and we review for substantial evidence the denial of CAT

relief, Silaya v. Mukasey, 524 F.3d 1066, 1070 (9th Cir. 2008). We deny the

petition for review.

      The agency did not abuse its discretion in determining that Mendoza’s

California Health & Safety Code § 11378 conviction is a particularly serious crime

that renders him ineligible for withholding of removal. See 8 U.S.C.

§ 1231(b)(3)(B)(ii). The agency properly considered Mendoza’s testimony in

making its determination. See Anaya-Ortiz v. Holder, 594 F.3d 673, 678-79 (9th

Cir. 2010) (the agency may consider all reliable information, including the

petitioner’s testimony, in making a particularly serious crime determination).

Contrary to Mendoza’s contention, the agency was not required to examine each of

the six criteria set forth in Matter of Y-L-, where Mendoza needed to meet all six

requirements to rebut the particularly serious crime presumption, and the agency

determined that Mendoza failed to meet two of them. 23 I. & N. Dec. 270, 276

(Op. Att’y Gen. 2002) (listing the six criteria a petitioner must establish “at a

minimum”).

                                           2                                        13-74072
      Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief on the

ground that Mendoza failed to demonstrate it is more likely than not that he would

be tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if returned to

Mexico. See Silaya, 524 F.3d at 1073.

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

                                         3                                     13-74072