Court Opinion

ID: 9404095
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-06-22 07:00:20.819625+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:20:11.479199
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     PENNY J. SEWARD,                                DOCKET NUMBER
                   Appellant,                        DA-0752-17-0332-I-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                          DATE: June 21, 2023
       AFFAIRS,
                 Agency.

                  THIS ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

           Penny J. Seward, Conway, Arkansas, pro se.

           Thomas Kent Smith, Esquire, North Little Rock, Arkansas, for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                               Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
                                Raymond A. Limon, Member

                                     REMAND ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed her appeal for lack of jurisdiction. Generally, we grant petitions such
     as this one only in the following circumstances:        the initial decision contains
     erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                         2

     interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to
     the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of
     the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or
     involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of
     the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite
     the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. Title 5
     of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). For
     the reasons discussed below, we DENY the petition for review , VACATE the
     initial decision, and REMAND the case to the regional office for further
     adjudication in accordance with this Remand Order.

                                       BACKGROUND
¶2           The record reflects that the agency proposed the appellant’s removal on
     March 6, 2014, and subsequently issued a decision letter on May 30, 2014,
     removing her. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 6 at 86-88, Tab 15 at 4-9. The
     parties entered into a last chance agreement (LCA) on June 2, 2014. IAF, Tab 6
     at 89-90. Under the provisions of the agreement, the agency held the removal in
     abeyance for a period of 3 years. Id. In return, the appellant agreed to accept a
     voluntary downgrade from Human Resources Specialist, GS -11, Step 7, to
     Program Specialist GS-9, Step 10, and “to abide by all Medical Center
     Memorandums, policies, VA rules and regulations regarding conduct and
     behavior.”    Id. at 89.   The appellant agreed to waive her right to appeal any
     removal, should she be removed during the period of the agreement. Id. The
     LCA specifically included a waiver of her right to appeal the removal to the
     Board. Id. On October 28, 2015, the agency notified the appellant that she had
     not complied with the LCA and that she would be removed effective November 2,
     2015.     Id. at 47-48.     The appellant resigned from her position effective
     October 30, 2015, three days before the effective date of the removal action.
                                                                                             3

     Seward v. Department of Veterans Affairs, MSPB Docket No. DA-3443-17-0176-
     I-1, Initial Appeal File (0176 IAF), Tab 9 at 47.
¶3         The appellant filed a formal equal employment opportunity complaint on
     November 5, 2015, alleging that her resignation was involuntary. IAF, Tab 6
     at 20-45.      The agency’s Office of Employment Discrimination Complaint
     Adjudication issued a final agency decision on January 19, 2017.                Id.   The
     appellant then filed a timely Board appeal based on her allegedly involuntary
     resignation.     0176 IAF, Tab 1.     On May 3, 2017, the parties entered into a
     settlement agreement of that Board appeal, which resulted in the rescission of the
     appellant’s resignation and the reinstatement of her removal, and she was
     removed effective November 2, 2015. IAF, Tab 1 at 7-9.
¶4         On May 25, 2017, the appellant filed an appeal of her November 2, 2015
     removal. IAF, Tab 1. 2 After holding a jurisdictional hearing, the administrative
     judge issued an initial decision that dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction,
     finding that the agency did not breach the LCA and that the appellant had waived
     her Board appeal rights in the June 2, 2014 LCA. IAF, Tab 17, Initial Decision
     (ID) at 14-15.
¶5         The appellant has filed a petition for review. Petition for Review (PFR)
     File, Tab 1. The agency has filed a response to the petition for review. PFR File,
     Tab 2.

                       DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
¶6         Although not raised by either party, we find that a ques tion exists regarding
     the administrative judge’s determination that the Board does not have jurisdiction
     over the appellant’s removal appeal.           See Martin v. Office of Personnel

     2
       The administrative judge addressed the timeliness of this appeal and found that the
     appellant acted diligently in pursuing her rights under the particular circumstances in
     this case, and thus, she found good cause for the appellant’s delay in filing this appeal.
     ID at 4 n.1. We find no basis upon which to disturb the administrative judge’s
     timeliness determination.
                                                                                            4

     Management, 77 M.S.P.R. 298, 300 (1998) (holding that the Board may raise the
     matter of its own jurisdiction sua sponte); Morgan v. Department of the Navy,
     28 M.S.P.R. 477, 478 (1985) (holding that the issue of jurisdiction may be raised
     at any time during a proceeding). Specifically, we find that in determining that
     the   Board     lacks   jurisdiction   over   the   appellant’s   removal   action,   the
     administrative judge did not fully consider the May 3, 2017 settlement agreement
     or its terms.
¶7         The Board has broad authority to enforce the terms of a settlement
     agreement entered into the record.             LaMontagne v. U.S. Postal Service,
     91 M.S.P.R. 304, ¶ 6 (2002). Because a settlement agreement is a contract, the
     terms of a settlement agreement should be interpreted as a question of contract
     law. Greco v. Department of the Army, 852 F.2d 558, 560 (Fed. Cir. 1988). In
     construing the terms of a settlement agreement, the words of the agreement itself
     are of paramount importance. Id. The Board lacks authority to add terms to an
     agreement that were not agreed upon by both parties.              Murphy v. U.S. Postal
     Service, 54 M.S.P.R. 202, 205 (1992).
¶8         Here, the May 3, 2017 agreement explicitly provides that the appellant
     “retains the right to file a Board appeal regarding the removal actio n described in
     paragraph 2a.” IAF, Tab 1 at 7. Paragraph 2a states that the agency agrees to
     “[r]emove from the Appellant’s electronic Official Personnel File (eOPF) the
     Notification of Personnel Action dated October 30, 2015, with the nature of
     action, ‘RESIGN-IN LIEU OF INVOL ACTION’ and replace it with a
     Notification of Personnel Action dated November 2, 2015, with a nature of
     action, ‘REMOVAL.’”          Id.   Thus, the agreement explicitly provides that the
     appellant retains her right to file a Board appeal of the November 2, 2015
     removal action. The terms of the settlement agreement further provide that the
     agreement “constitutes the entire and complete understanding between the parties.
     There are no other terms or commitments, either oral or written, to this
     Agreement except those specified herein.” Id. at 8.
                                                                                        5

¶9         In this case, even though there was an earlier LCA dated June 2, 2014, in
      which the appellant waived her Board appeal rights over her removal action, this
      new agreement does not include a waiver provision.        Rather, it specifically
      provides the appellant with Board appeal rights over the removal action dated
      November 2, 2015. Id. at 8. Moreover, the May 3, 2017 settlement agreement
      omits any reference to the June 2, 2014 LCA.      Accordingly, we find that the
      May 3, 2017 settlement agreement supersedes the June 2, 2014 LCA, see Alvarez
      v. Office of Personnel Management, 60 M.S.P.R. 436, 439-40 (1994), and that the
      provisions of the May 3, 2017 settlement agreement explicitly provide the
      appellant with “the right to file a Board appeal” regarding the November 2, 2015
      removal action. Thus, we find that the administrative judge erred in dismissing
      this appeal for lack of jurisdiction based on the terms of the LCA. Accordingly,
      we remand this appeal to the Dallas Regional Office for further adjudication of
      the agency’s removal action.

                                          ORDER
¶10        For the reasons discussed above, we remand this case to the Board’s Dallas
      Regional Office for further adjudication in accordance with this Remand Orde r.

      FOR THE BOARD:                                  /s/ for
                                               Jennifer Everling
                                               Acting Clerk of the Board
      Washington, D.C.