Court Opinion

ID: 2973238
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-22 17:00:06.824484+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:43:44.829568
License: Public Domain

PER CURIAM.
 

  The plaintiff in this ERISA case, James Randolph, was a 30-year employee of defendant General Motors Corporation (GMC) at the time of his termination for cause in August 2002. As a long-term employee, he was entitled to receive pension benefits but was denied early retirement benefits under GMC’s retirement plan because of his discharge for cause.
   
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  He sued GMC and the company’s ERISA plan administrator, claiming that the “[d]efendants ha[d] arbitrarily and capriciously breached their obligations set forth in the [GMC] Plan” in denying the supplemental benefits. Applying the “arbitrary and capricious” standard in reviewing the plan administrator’s decision, the district court found that there was “no genuine issue of fact but that the administrator did not abuse his discretion in determining that Randolph was ineligible” for early retirement benefits and granted summary judgment to the defendants.
 

  On appeal, the plaintiff raises essentially two issues, contending: (1) that the district court should not have applied the arbitrary-and-capricious standard and, therefore, (2) that the court “failed to properly consider whether GM had cause to deny Randolph his early retirement benefit[s].” Our response to these claims is deservedly succinct. The district court correctly recognized that there was no dispute about the standard of review to be applied to review of the administrator’s decision: the plaintiff had not only implicitly pleaded the arbitrary-and-capricious standard in his complaint (see J.A. 12), but he also reiterated the arbitrary-and-capricious standard in the draft of a final pretrial order that he submitted (see J.A. 349). Hence, any question about the proper standard of review has been waived in the district court. It follows that the district court cannot be said to have “failed to properly consider” the decision made by GMC’s plan administrator, because the court’s consideration was carried out using the very standard of review that the plaintiff had asked the court to apply.
 

  Although the merits of the decision to terminate Randolph’s employment are not directly in issue, we have reviewed that question as well, and we conclude that the record firmly supports the district court’s decision that the company had good cause to terminate the plaintiff and that there was, therefore, no abuse of discretion by the plan administrator in denying the benefits at issue. Because the reasons why judgment should be entered for the defendants have been fully articulated by the district court, the issuance of a detailed opinion by this court would be duplicative and would serve no useful purpose. Accordingly, we AFFIRM the judgment of the district court upon the reasoning set out by that court in its order entered on November 16, 2004.