Court Opinion

ID: 2702398
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-04 19:50:51.729512+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:54:30.221180
License: Public Domain

[Cite as Restifo v. Snider Co., 2013-Ohio-3362.]

                 Court of Appeals of Ohio
                               EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                  COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

                              JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
                                      No. 99514

                                      DEBRA RESTIFO
                                                         PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE

                                                   vs.

                              THE SNIDER COMPANY
                                                         DEFENDANT-APPELLANT

                                             JUDGMENT:
                                              AFFIRMED

                                       Civil Appeal from the
                              Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
                                       Case No. CV-777214

         BEFORE: E.A. Gallagher, J., Stewart, A.J., and Rocco, J.

         RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED:                       August 1, 2013
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT

Michael J. Feldman
Lallo & Feldman Co., L.P.A.
4230 State Route 306
Suite 240
Willoughby, OH 44094

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE

Keith D. Thomas
55 Public Square
Suite 930
Cleveland, OH 44113
EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, J.:

       {¶1}     In this accelerated appeal, Debra Restifo (“Restifo”), appeals from the

decision of the trial court granting summary judgment in favor of The Snider Company.

Restifo argues that genuine issues of material fact remain to be litigated as to whether the

ice on which she slipped was an unnatural accumulation. Finding no merit to the

instant appeal, we affirm the decision of the trial court.

       {¶2} On March 4, 2010, Restifo slipped and fell on her way to eat at the

Courtyard Cafe.      Restifo testified that as she and her sister walked towards the

restaurant, which was located in an L-shaped complex, she veered away from the

restaurant’s entrance to throw away a bottle of water.       Restifo explained that a garbage

can was located on the inside corner of the L-shaped structure and that as she walked

towards the garbage can, she slipped on a patch of ice and fell.        Restifo testified that

water was leaking from the roof onto the sidewalk in that area. Restifo claimed injuries

to her head, neck and back as a result of the fall.

       {¶3} Restifo filed suit alleging that The Snider Company, the owner of the

property, negligently permitted an unnatural accumulation of ice and snow on its

premises.     The Snider Company filed a motion for summary judgment arguing that the

danger from the ice was open and obvious and that it owed Restifo no duty of care to

warn against such dangers. In response, Restifo opposed the motion and claimed that
The Snider Company negligently maintained the gutters and that the area above the patch

of ice on which she fell was without gutters. She attached three color photographs to

her brief in support of her claim. The photographs, however, were not identified or

authenticated as required by Evid.R. 901(A), and the trial court ruled them inadmissible.

 Finding no other evidence in support of her theory that the ice was an unnatural

accumulation, the trial court granted The Snider Company’s motion.

      {¶4} Restifo appeals, raising the following assignment of error:

      The trial court committed prejudicial error in granting defendant-appellee’s
      motion for summary judgment because there are facts that remain to be
      litigated.

      {¶5} Although Restifo’s argument is couched in terms of a grant of summary

judgment, the crux of her appeal lies with the trial court’s decision to strike the

photographs attached to her brief in opposition to The Snider Company’s motion for

summary judgment. Specifically, Restifo argues that the trial court’s failure to consider

the photographs taken of the structure was plain error and should be reversed.

Additionally, Restifo argues that the photographs create a genuine issue of material fact

as to whether the ice unnaturally occurred and therefore, the court erred in granting The

Snider Company’s motion. We disagree.

      {¶6} Evid.R. 901(A) states:

      The requirement of authentication or identification as a condition precedent
      to admissibility is satisfied by evidence sufficient to support a finding of
      the matter in question is what its proponent claims.

      {¶7} Restifo did not submit sworn testimony by any witness whether by
deposition or affidavit to establish that these photographs accurately depicted or

represented the roof and the ground as claimed by the appellant.    In fact, the trial court,

and this court by extension, was without any information as to when the photographs

were taken and by whom. Thus, under the authority of Heldman v. Uniroyal, Inc., 53

Ohio App.2d 21, 371 N.E.2d 557 (8th Dist.1977), the trial court correctly ruled the

photographs inadmissible.

      {¶8} There is no dispute between the parties that Restifo was a business invitee

of The Snider Company. Therefore, The Snider Company owed Restifo a duty to

exercise reasonable care in making the premises safe for her use.           Hoenigman v.

McDonald’s Corp., 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 56010, 1990 Ohio App. LEXIS 131 (Jan. 11,

1990). However, The Snider Company’s duty did not extend to protection against

hazards from natural accumulations of ice and snow.         As a general rule in Ohio, a

property owner owes no duty, even to an invitee, to remove natural accumulations of ice

and snow.     Porter v. Miller, 13 Ohio App.3d 93, 468 N.E.2d 134 (6th Dist.1983);

Hoenigman.      “Such conditions are so obvious that occupiers of premises may

reasonably expect that a business invitee will discover them and protect against them.”

Id.

      {¶9} Restifo presented no evidence that the patch of ice upon which she fell was

anything other than naturally occurring.   Thus, the trial court did not err in granting The

Snider Company’s motion for summary judgment.

      {¶10}     Restifo’s sole assignment of error is overruled.
       {¶11}   The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

       It is ordered that appellee recover from appellant costs herein taxed.

       The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the

lower court to carry this judgment into execution.

       A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to

Rule 27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

EILEEN A. GALLAGHER, JUDGE

MELODY J. STEWART, A.J., and
KENNETH A. ROCCO, J., CONCUR