Court Opinion

ID: 3032574
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:48:05.691597+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:37:47.360675
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                   ___________

                                   No. 03-1125
                                   ___________

United States of America,               *
                                        *
            Appellee,                   *
                                        * Appeal from the United States
      v.                                * District Court for the
                                        * District of Minnesota.
William C. Pugh,                        * [UNPUBLISHED]
                                        *
            Appellant,                  *
                                        *
Nance Reeves,                           *
                                        *
            Garnishee.                  *
                                   ___________

                         Submitted: August 7, 2003
                             Filed: September 3, 2003
                                  ___________

Before BYE, BOWMAN, and MELLOY, Circuit Judges.
                          ___________

PER CURIAM.

       As part of William Pugh’s criminal sentence, he was ordered to make
restitution to an insurance company. Pursuant to the Federal Debt Collection
Procedures Act (FDCPA), the government applied for a writ of garnishment to collect
on the restitution order, claiming that Pugh’s “judgment debt was $1,130,977.54 in
principal, plus interest, costs and pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 3011, a surcharge of 10%
of the total debt due.” The magistrate judge issued the writ. Pugh objected to the
garnishment, disputing the debt and requesting a hearing. The magistrate judge
summarily overruled his objection and denied his request for a hearing. Pugh
appeals.

       The government now moves to supplement the record on appeal: after
obtaining the writ, the government learned that Pugh and others had made partial
restitution payments of $725,827.56 directly to the victim insurance company.
Because the district court had an incomplete picture of Pugh’s restitution debt, we
grant the government’s motion to supplement. See Dakota Indus., Inc. v. Dakota
Sportswear, Inc., 988 F.2d 61, 63 (8th Cir. 1993) (interest of justice required
supplementing record on appeal where misrepresentations left district court with
incomplete picture and prevented court from conducting full and fair analysis).

       Under FDCPA, a judgment debtor may move to quash an enforcement order,
like the garnishment at issue below. Upon the filing of such a motion, the district
court must conduct a hearing as soon as practicable, but the issues at such a hearing
are limited to the validity of any claim of exemption and the government’s
compliance with FDCPA’s statutory requirements. See 28 U.S.C. § 3202(d).

       Having carefully reviewed the record and the appellate submissions, and in
light of the new information provided by the government, we conclude that the
amount of restitution owed is in question. The magistrate judge erred in denying
Pugh the hearing mandated by FDCPA. On remand, the hearing will be limited to
what payments Pugh has made on the restitution debt, any exemptions to which he
might be entitled, and the government’s compliance with FDCPA; the hearing will
not be an opportunity for Pugh to challenge the validity of the underlying conviction
or restitution obligation.

      Accordingly, we remand for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

                                         -2-
A true copy.

      Attest:

               CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.

                              -3-