Court Opinion

ID: 2911847
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-10 05:35:43.444461+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:35:20.665567
License: Public Domain

IN THE
                                  TENTH COURT OF APPEALS

                                            No. 10-09-00085-CR

                               IN RE GERALDO RUBI MENDEZ

                                           Original Proceeding

                                   MEMORANDUM OPINION

         Relator Geraldo Mendez, a state prison inmate proceeding pro se, seeks a writ of

mandamus against Respondent, the Honorable Mike Freeman, Judge of the County

Court of McLennan County, and Respondent Andy Harwell, County Clerk of

McLennan County, on the ground that they will not return a cash bond to him in

accordance with article 17.02 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.1 Mendez alleges that

he deposited a $2,000 cash bond on a misdemeanor charge for possession of marijuana

1 Article 17.02 provides: “A ‘bail bond’ is a written undertaking entered into by the defendant and his
sureties for the appearance of the principal therein before some court or magistrate to answer a criminal
accusation; provided, however, that the defendant upon execution of such bail bond may deposit with
the custodian of funds of the court in which the prosecution is pending current money of the United
States in the amount of the bond in lieu of having sureties signing the same. Any cash funds deposited
under this Article shall be receipted for by the officer receiving the same and shall be refunded to the defendant if and
when the defendant complies with the conditions of his bond, and upon order of the court.” TEX. CODE CRIM.
PROC. ANN. art. 17.02 (Vernon 2005) (emphasis added).
and that he pleaded guilty and was sentenced for time served. He claims that because

he complied with his bond condition by appearing before the trial court and pleading

guilty, he is entitled to have his cash bond refunded. See Op. Tex. Att’y Gen. No. JC-

0024 (1999) (If the defendant complies with the conditions of the bond, and upon court

order, the bond funds must be returned to the defendant.).

        Mendez’s application for writ of mandamus has several procedural errors and

deficiencies. First, it is accompanied by a motion for leave to file the application, which

we dismiss as moot because such a motion for leave is not necessary under Texas Rule

of Appellate Procedure 52. Second, the proof of service is defective because it reflects

service on the Clerk of this Court; it apparently has not been served on the

Respondents.2 Third, Mendez has not filed with his application the required record.3

        We will grant mandamus relief if there has been an abuse of discretion and the

relator has no adequate remedy by appeal. In re Prudential Ins. Co., 148 S.W.3d 124, 135-

38 (Tex. 2004) (orig. proceeding); Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 839 (Tex. 1992) (orig.

proceeding). A trial judge has a reasonable time to perform the ministerial duty of

2 A copy of all documents presented to the Court must be served on all parties to the appeal and must
contain proof of service. TEX. R. APP. P. 9.5. Proof of service may be in the form of either an
acknowledgement of service by the person served or a certificate of service. Id. at (d). A certificate of
service must be signed by the person who made the service, and must state (1) the date and manner of
service, (2) the name and address of each person served, and (3) if the person served is a party’s attorney,
the name of the party represented by that attorney. Id. at (e). To expedite this matter, we implement Rule
of Appellate Procedure 2 to suspend Rule 9.5’s proof-of-service requirement.

3 A relator must file “(1) a certified or sworn copy of every document that is material to the relator’s claim
for relief and that was filed in any underlying proceeding; and (2) a properly authenticated transcript of
any relevant testimony from any underlying proceeding, including any exhibits offered in evidence, or a
statement that no testimony was adduced in connection with the matter complained.” TEX. R. APP. P.
52.7. To expedite this matter, we implement Rule of Appellate Procedure 2 to suspend in part Rule 52.7’s
record requirement and proceed to the merits of his application. See, e.g., In re Steinbeck, No. 10-08-00435-
CV, 2009 WL 238263 (Tex. App.—Waco Jan. 21, 2009, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.).

In re Mendez                                                                                           Page 2
considering and ruling on a motion properly filed and before the judge. In re Chavez, 62
S.W.3d 225, 228 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2001, orig. proceeding); In re Martinez Ramirez,

994 S.W.2d 682, 683-84 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 1998, orig. proceeding). But that duty

generally does not arise until the movant has brought the motion to the trial judge’s

attention, and mandamus will not lie unless the movant makes such a showing and the

trial judge then fails or refuses to rule within a reasonable time. See Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at

228.

       In this proceeding, Mendez has not shown with a record that he has filed a

motion or other proper request with the trial court for the return of his cash bond, 4 nor

has he shown with a record that he has brought such a motion or request to the

attention of the respondent trial judge and that a reasonable time has passed for the trial

judge to have failed or refused to rule. See Steinbeck, 2009 WL 238263, at 1-2. Thus, we

cannot say that the respondent trial judge has abused his discretion. Cf. In re Nabelek,

No. 10-06-00241-CV, 2007 WL 416396 (Tex. App.—Waco Feb. 7, 2007, orig. proceeding)

(mem. op. on reh’g).

       As for the requested mandamus relief against the respondent county clerk, we

do not have jurisdiction to issue a writ of mandamus against a county clerk except to

protect our jurisdiction. See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 22.221(b) (Vernon 2004); In re

Bernard, 993 S.W.2d 453, 454 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 1999, orig. proceeding).

Mendez’s application does not allege facts that require us to protect our jurisdiction, so

4Article 17.02 requires a court order for a refund of the cash bond if the defendant complied with the
bond conditions. See TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 17.02. That language would appear to imply that a
motion or other proper request is appropriate before the court orders, or refuses to order, a refund.

In re Mendez                                                                                   Page 3
we do not have jurisdiction to decide his petition for writ of mandamus against the

County Clerk. We dismiss the petition as to the County Clerk for want of jurisdiction.

       The petition (application) for writ of mandamus is denied in part and dismissed

in part.

                                               REX D. DAVIS
                                               Justice

Before Chief Justice Gray,
       Justice Reyna, and
       Justice Davis
Petition denied in part and dismissed in part; motion for leave dismissed as moot
Opinion delivered and filed April 8, 2009
Do not publish
[CR25]

In re Mendez                                                                        Page 4