Court Opinion

ID: 9906942
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-12-05 17:01:07.087108+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:55:26.693193
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                              For the Eighth Circuit
                          ___________________________

                                  No. 22-3577
                          ___________________________

                              United States of America

                                        Plaintiff - Appellee

                                           v.

                                 Santos Gomez Perez

                                       Defendant - Appellant

                                    ____________

                      Appeal from United States District Court
                           for the District of Minnesota
                                  ____________

                            Submitted: October 19, 2023
                              Filed: December 5, 2023
                                   [Unpublished]
                                   ____________

Before GRUENDER, STRAS, and KOBES, Circuit Judges.
                          ____________

PER CURIAM.

      After a jury found that Santos Gomez Perez possessed firearms illegally, see
18 U.S.C. § 922(g)(5)(A) (prohibiting possession by illegal aliens), the district court1

      1
      The Honorable Eric C. Tostrud, United States District Judge for the District
of Minnesota.
sentenced him to 90 months in prison. Although he argues there was insufficient
evidence and the sentence is unreasonable, we affirm.

                                          I.

       Gomez Perez worked in an auto shop. When officers investigating a drug-
trafficking case came in one day, they were in for a surprise. In a storage cabinet
were bags and boxes full of guns, high-capacity magazines, and bulletproof vests.
Gomez Perez’s defense was that he did not know they were there.

       The jury did not have to believe it. See United States v. Casteel, 717 F.3d
635, 644 (8th Cir. 2013) (explaining that “[w]e review the sufficiency of the
evidence de novo . . . and accept[] all reasonable inferences that support the verdict”
(citation omitted)). Gomez Perez, after all, had started acting suspiciously shortly
after the officers arrived. He told them about “a stash” of guns hidden “somewhere
else” in the city and grew nervous as they approached the cabinet. And then, just as
they opened it, he spontaneously offered to show them what was inside. From this
evidence, it was reasonable for the jury to infer that he knew about the guns all along
and was only pretending to cooperate to hide his own culpability. See United States
v. Smith, 508 F.3d 861, 866–67 (8th Cir. 2007) (noting that “knowledge . . .
combined with control is constructive possession” and the former “is generally
established through circumstantial evidence” (citations omitted)).

                                          II.

       Gomez Perez’s sentence is also substantively reasonable. See United States
v. Heath, 624 F.3d 884, 886–88 (8th Cir. 2010) (reviewing for an abuse of discretion
and presuming a within-Guidelines sentence is reasonable). The district court
carefully considered the statutory sentencing factors, see 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), and
concluded that his background was “a mixed bag.” Of particular concern were his
failure to fully accept responsibility and the large number of guns he possessed,

                                         -2-
which together “justif[ied] a substantial sentence.” Just because Gomez Perez
thought other factors deserved greater weight does not mean the court abused its
discretion. See United States v. Bridges, 569 F.3d 374, 379 (8th Cir. 2009)
(recognizing the court’s “wide latitude to . . . assign some factors greater weight”).

                                         III.

      We accordingly affirm the judgment of the district court.
                     ______________________________

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