Court Opinion

ID: 3218180
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-06-29 15:08:58.274974+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:04:41.279489
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM DECISION                                                   FILED
                                                                  Jun 29 2016, 9:01 am
Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this
                                                                      CLERK
Memorandum Decision shall not be                                  Indiana Supreme Court
                                                                     Court of Appeals
regarded as precedent or cited before any                              and Tax Court

court except for the purpose of establishing
the defense of res judicata, collateral
estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT                                   ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Leanna Weissmann                                         Gregory F. Zoeller
Lawrenceburg, Indiana                                    Attorney General of Indiana

                                                         Angela N. Sanchez
                                                         Deputy Attorney General
                                                         Indianapolis, Indiana

                                           IN THE
    COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

Douglas R. Cutter,                                       June 29, 2016
Appellant-Defendant,                                     Court of Appeals Case No.
                                                         15A01-1512-CR-2288
        v.                                               Appeal from the Dearborn
                                                         Superior Court
State of Indiana,                                        The Honorable Jonathan N.
Appellee-Plaintiff.                                      Cleary, Judge
                                                         Trial Court Cause No.
                                                         15D01-1506-F5-42

Brown, Judge.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 15A01-1512-CR-2288 | June 29, 2016      Page 1 of 11
[1]   Douglas R. Cutter appeals his sentence for dealing in a narcotic drug as a level

      5 felony and conspiracy to deal in a narcotic drug as a level 5 felony. Cutter

      raises one issue which we restate as whether his sentence is inappropriate in

      light of the nature of the offense and the character of the offender. We affirm.

                                      Facts and Procedural History

[2]   In June 2015, a detective with the Lawrenceburg Police Department served in

      an undercover role at Proximo, at the company’s request, due to the presence of

      drug activity. Cutter worked for a placement service which provided workers

      for Proximo’s warehouse. On June 1, 2015, the undercover detective “went

      into [a] Proximo warehouse as . . . an employee from out of town.” Transcript

      at 25. On June 3, 2015, he was working third shift and became acquainted with

      Cutter. The detective told Cutter that he had been experiencing back pain, that

      he was working at Proximo as an out of town employee, and that he had been

      to a doctor and had been prescribed hydrocodone, and Cutter replied that he

      should have been prescribed oxycodone and that Cutter could supply him with

      ten milligram tablets of oxycodone.

[3]   During the first break during the shift, Cutter provided the detective with his

      phone number, stated that his wife currently had his phone, and asked to use

      the detective’s phone to contact his wife. Cutter asked his wife for a phone

      number of one of his suppliers by name. Cutter then contacted the supplier to

      see if he had ten milligram tablets of oxycodone available for sale, the supplier

      indicated he did and that the cost would be ten dollars per tablet, the detective

      said that he would purchase as many as five tablets for a total of fifty dollars,
      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 15A01-1512-CR-2288 | June 29, 2016   Page 2 of 11
      and Cutter related the message to the supplier during the call.

[4]   The detective and Cutter continued to work their shift and talk to each other.

      Cutter talked about other suppliers of controlled substances that he had, and he

      eventually indicated that he had heroin and could supply the detective with

      heroin. Cutter stated he had spent a lot of money on pain medication in the

      past, but “that now he had turned to, what is known as dog, [] a street term for

      heroin, because it was much cheaper, and that he could provide [the undercover

      detective] with heroin.” Id. at 28. After completing their shift, the detective

      continued to maintain contact with Cutter through the next day via text

      messages and phone calls, and Cutter later told him that “his supplier of

      oxycodone had backed out. . . .” Id. at 29. At that point, the detective asked

      Cutter if he had any heroin, and Cutter responded affirmatively and agreed to

      sell him heroin.

[5]   Prior to beginning their shift the next night, the detective traveled to Cutter’s

      residence in Lawrenceburg, picked him up, and then traveled to Proximo’s

      parking lot. After they arrived, Cutter handed the detective a folded piece of

      paper containing heroin, the detective asked him how much he wanted for it,

      and Cutter “said fifteen dollars.” Id. at 30. The detective gave Cutter twenty

      dollars with the expectation that Cutter would owe him five dollars at some

      point.

[6]   The following day, the detective continued to have contact with Cutter, and

      Cutter advised that he could retrieve more heroin for him and “suggested that

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 15A01-1512-CR-2288 | June 29, 2016   Page 3 of 11
      [he] purchase fifty dollars worth,” and the detective agreed. Id. at 30. The

      detective reminded Cutter he owed him five dollars, and Cutter stated that he

      “would make the amount of the heroin correct so that it would be five dollars

      more, five dollars in addition to the fifty dollars worth.” Id. at 31. The

      detective worked a shift at Proximo, later contacted Cutter and told him he was

      traveling to McDonalds on his lunch break, and Cutter said he would meet him

      there. When Cutter arrived, his wife and one of his sons were in his vehicle.

      Cutter handed the detective a piece of paper with heroin in it and said that it

      was better than the heroin he delivered the previous day and to use just a small

      amount. The detective handed Cutter fifty dollars. Several days later, Cutter

      contacted the detective by text message, stating “I’m making a run, you need

      any or are you good.” Id. at 32. Cutter later sent another text message to the

      detective, and the detective stated “yes, I’m fine” and that he “may not be

      working there any longer.” Id.

[7]   The detective obtained the phone records of the phone number Cutter had

      provided and discovered text messages between Cutter and his supplier “just

      prior to when [the undercover detective] first met [Cutter]” on June 3, 2015. Id.

      One of the messages from Cutter’s phone stated “I get you more business, just

      look out for me,” and there was a reply message which stated “every new

      person you bring to me I will look out for you.” Id. at 33.

[8]   On June 16, 2015, the State charged Cutter with: Count I, dealing in a narcotic

      drug (heroin) as a level 5 felony; and Count II, conspiracy to deal in a narcotic

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 15A01-1512-CR-2288 | June 29, 2016   Page 4 of 11
drug (heroin) as a level 5 felony.1 On October 28, 2015, Cutter pled guilty to

the charges. At sentencing, the undercover detective testified to the foregoing

and that, throughout their conversations, Cutter “complained to [him that] law

enforcement was very strict in this area, had zero tolerance for illegal drug

activity” and that he was “just making [him] aware of all that.” Id. at 34.

Cutter testified that he worked third shift at Proximo and that he worked a

second job during the day trimming trees, and he testified he previously worked

at a gravel pit for eleven years. He stated he had five grown children and five

grandchildren and that he is a drug addict. He testified he was in a motorcycle

accident in about 1986 or 1987, that he stayed on pills for probably eight years,

that he lost his job and insurance and could not afford to see a doctor, and that

he started buying the pills from the street. He testified that he eventually

purchased heroin because it was cheaper, that he did enough just to cure his

pain, and that he continued to work. He further indicated that his wife was one

of the co-defendants in this case and that he has not spoken to her since they

were arrested. When asked by the prosecutor if he was the one that suggested

heroin, Cutter stated “[y]ea, I suggested it to him, that I could get it, yea.” Id.

at 53. When asked “[y]ou also indicated to probation that you thought that this

whole instance [sic] offense was brought on by your wife, both dropping dirty at

the probation department,” Cutter answered “I’m thinking maybe that’s why

1
 Cutter’s wife and one of his sons were also named defendants in the charging information. Cutter’s wife was
charged with the same counts as Cutter, and Cutter’s son was charged with attempted dealing in a narcotic
drug (oxycodone).

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 15A01-1512-CR-2288 | June 29, 2016           Page 5 of 11
       the charged with me [sic], because she lived with me so.” Id. at 54. Cutter

       stated that he was very sorry for what he did.

[9]    The court noted Cutter’s previous convictions and probation violations. The

       court stated that it considered the fact Cutter pled to the mercy of the court as a

       mitigating factor. It rejected that he was likely to respond to probation or short

       term imprisonment, that he is unlikely to commit another crime, or that

       imprisonment would result in undue hardship on him or his dependents. The

       court also noted that, based upon his experience on probation, Cutter was well

       aware of the potential consequences, that Cutter’s culpability was high, and that

       Cutter saw the detective for a very short period of time and yet allegedly

       traveled to Cincinnati to obtain heroin to give him, showing that Cutter was

       willing to deal heroin to essentially a complete stranger. The court also noted

       that “originally the conversation was pills and [Cutter] escalated this to a heroin

       deal.” Id. at 72. Cutter was sentenced to five years on Count I and to a

       concurrent five years on Count II.2

                                                      Discussion

[10]   The issue is whether Cutter’s sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of

       the offenses and his character. Ind. Appellate Rule 7(B) provides that we “may

       revise a sentence authorized by statute if, after due consideration of the trial

       2
         The court stated that Cutter’s wife “was involved in apparently the driving” and had received a sentence of
       six years, all suspended, and that Cutter’s twenty-two year old son had received a sentence of six years with
       five years suspended. Transcript at 72.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 15A01-1512-CR-2288 | June 29, 2016            Page 6 of 11
       court’s decision, [we find] that the sentence is inappropriate in light of the

       nature of the offense and the character of the offender.” Under this rule, the

       burden is on the defendant to persuade the appellate court that his or her

       sentence is inappropriate. Childress v. State, 848 N.E.2d 1073, 1080 (Ind. 2006).

       Relief is available if, after due consideration of the trial court’s sentencing

       decision, this court finds that in our independent judgment, the sentence is

       inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and the character of the

       offender. See Hines v. State, 30 N.E.3d 1216, 1225 (Ind. 2015). “[S]entencing is

       principally a discretionary function in which the trial court’s judgment should

       receive considerable deference.” Id. (quoting Cardwell v. State, 895 N.E.2d 1219,

       1222 (Ind. 2008)). “[A]ppellate review should focus on the forest—the

       aggregate sentence—rather than the trees—consecutive or concurrent, number

       of counts, or length of the sentence on any individual count.” Cardwell, 895

       N.E.2d at 1225. “[W]hether we regard a sentence as appropriate at the end of

       the day turns on our sense of the culpability of the defendant, the severity of the

       crime, the damage done to others, and myriad other factors that come to light

       in a given case.” Hines, 30 N.E.3d at 1225 (quoting Cardwell, 895 N.E.2d at

       1224).

[11]   Cutter asserts that an undercover police officer “pretended to be a dope-sick

       fellow addict, prompting Cutter to offer him narcotics and heroin,” that

       “[w]hile Cutter’s choice was clearly illegal, his motivation did not spring from a

       desire to profit,” and that “[r]ather he saw someone experiencing opiate

       withdrawals and felt the need to help.” Appellant’s Brief at 7. He further

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 15A01-1512-CR-2288 | June 29, 2016   Page 7 of 11
       argues that he is an addict whose problem began in the 1980s following a

       motorcycle accident, that his pain pill addiction morphed into a problem with

       heroin, that “[t]he fact that his criminal past has been so heavily influenced by

       his addictive personality illustrates why he would have acted as he did when the

       undercover cop complained of drug withdrawal symptoms,” and that his

       character “is more appropriately shown through his attitude toward his fellow

       man rather than a recitation of his criminal history.” Id. at 9.

[12]   The State maintains the sentence imposed by the court is not inappropriate, that

       Cutter has violated probation, has a criminal history including felony

       convictions for drug crimes, and has had numerous opportunities to act in

       accordance with the law and to abstain from drug use but has failed to do so. It

       argues that Cutter’s motivation to commit the crimes was not altruistic or

       simply an effort to look after a sick friend, that he exchanged text messages with

       a supplier prior to meeting the undercover detective, he encouraged the

       detective to buy more heroin in the second transaction and to make a third

       purchase, and that the evidence suggests Cutter was engaged in frequent drug

       transactions and stood to benefit personally from doing so. The State notes that

       Cutter sold heroin to the undercover detective twice, made an unsolicited offer

       to sell him heroin on a third occasion, and involved his wife and son in the

       transactions.

[13]   With respect to the nature of the offenses, the record reveals that Cutter indicated

       that he could supply the detective with heroin, that the detective later asked

       Cutter if he had heroin and Cutter agreed to sell him heroin, and that Cutter sold

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 15A01-1512-CR-2288 | June 29, 2016   Page 8 of 11
       heroin to the detective for fifteen dollars. Cutter subsequently suggested that the

       detective purchase fifty dollars of heroin, the detective traveled on his break to

       meet Cutter, when Cutter arrived his wife and his son were in his vehicle, and

       Cutter sold heroin to the detective for fifty dollars. Cutter later contacted the

       detective by text message offering to obtain additional heroin for him.

[14]   With respect to Cutter’s character, we note that he pled guilty to two counts of

       dealing in a narcotic drug as level 5 felonies. The presentence investigation

       report (“PSI”) states that he reported that his marriage is “pretty good” but

       “believes his wife brought the instant offense on him by ‘dropping dirty at the

       probation department.’” Appellant’s Appendix at 87. The PSI states Cutter

       was born on July 26, 1963, that he is married and the father of five adult

       children, and that he considers himself to be an addict. Cutter reported that he

       received drug and alcohol counseling in the Dearborn County Law

       Enforcement Center when offered, that he first consumed alcohol when he was

       sixteen years old and started drinking every day until he was eighteen years old,

       that when he was twenty-eight he began to smoke marijuana daily for one year,

       at age forty-five he snorted cocaine a few times, he was prescribed hydrocodone

       for a shoulder injury, he was addicted to the pills so he began purchasing them

       off the street, he began using ten dollars of heroin every day, and that he was in

       a motorcycle accident where he sustained multiple injuries and heroin helped

       curb the pain. The PSI further states that Cutter accepted accountability for his

       actions but disagreed with the charge of dealing and that he was the one that

       was approached and provoked by an undercover person.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 15A01-1512-CR-2288 | June 29, 2016   Page 9 of 11
[15]   In addition, the PSI indicates that Cutter’s criminal history includes convictions

       for burglary as a class C felony in 1982, for which he was sentenced to five

       years incarceration with one year suspended and four years reporting probation;

       operating a vehicle with an alcohol concentration equivalent to at least .08 but

       less than .15 and possession of marijuana as class D felonies in 1990; reckless

       driving, filed in 1996; public intoxication as a class B misdemeanor in 2010;

       visiting a common nuisance as a class B misdemeanor in April 2013, for which

       the court ordered a suspended sentence and probation and later revoked 120

       days of the suspended sentence after a positive drug screen and intoxication;

       and receiving stolen property as a class D felony in December 2013, for which

       he was sentenced to 1,095 days with 730 days suspended to reporting

       probation, 180 days of which was suspended following a positive drug screen.

       The PSI provides that Cutter’s overall risk assessment score using the Indiana

       Risk Assessment System places him in the high risk to reoffend category.

[16]   After due consideration and in light of Cutter’s criminal history and previous

       probation revocations, we conclude Cutter has not met his burden of

       establishing that his aggregate sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of

       his offenses and his character.

                                                   Conclusion

[17]   For the foregoing reasons, we affirm Cutter’s aggregate five-year sentence for

       dealing in a narcotic drug and conspiracy to deal in a narcotic drug as level 5

       felonies.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 15A01-1512-CR-2288 | June 29, 2016   Page 10 of 11
[18]   Affirmed.

       Baker, J., and May, J., concur.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 15A01-1512-CR-2288 | June 29, 2016   Page 11 of 11