Court Opinion

ID: 8799043
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-26 14:23:44.403184+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:03:48.085859
License: Public Domain

LEARNED HAND, District Judge
(after- stating the "facts as above). If the bankrupt has any place of business whatever, there can he no doubt that New York is the principal one. Here he returns, and here he spends most of his time. I am disposed to interpret the phrase “place of business” in accordance with In re Eipphart (D. C.) 201 Fed. 103, a decision rendered in this .district. Remington in his second edition, § 35 (volume 1, page 63), criticizes this decision, and his is a high authority, yet it seems to me somewhat to force the natural 'use ol language to say that “a clerk, even, is a business man,” though it is true that he “has a place where he does his business,” which may be quite another matter.
*1002I should hardly think that any one except possibly the clerk or salesman himself would be likely to speak of him as “a business man.” The phrase can certainly not include every place where a man earns his living, unless we are prepared to violate the natural use of language in the interests of consistency. A journeyman plumber, a textile operator, a janitor, or a bookkeeper has a fixed place where he earns his living and does such business as he has, yet I think we should feel it an inapt expression to say that he had a “place of business,” as those words are commonly used. Moreover, as Judge Mayer points out in Re Lipphart, supra, the phrase was not improbably used with design for convenience in administration. The probable residence of creditors is one consideration; the situs of property is another. Neither property nor creditors are much to be expected where a man works for another upon a salary or a commission.
The case is certainly not free from doubt, and upon doubtful questions it is generally our custom in this district to follow former decisions for uniformity’s sake until the matter can be authoritatively settled in the Circuit Court of Appeals.
The motion will therefore be granted, and the proceedings dismissed for lack of jurisdiction; no costs.