Court Opinion

ID: 5459474
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-09 19:30:18.964529+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:32:48.934430
License: Public Domain

By the Court, E. Darwin Smith, J.
It is admitted, or stated, in the case agreed upon by these parties, that the defendant, on or about the 1st of August, 1856, after traveling on the plaintiffs’ plank road at its western extremity about 100 rods in the county of Livingston, did, to avoid the payment of the legal toll upon said road, with his team turn out of the said road at a point one mile and twenty rods from the toll-gate thereon, and traveled upon another road to a point' on said plank road 180 rods beyond said toll-gate, at which *511point he again entered upon the plank road of the plaintiffs and traveled thereon four miles.
This case in its facts, and in principle, is precisely within the case of Carrier v. The Schoharie Turnpike Road Co., (18 John. 56.) That case arose under the provisions of an act to incorporate the Schoharie Turnpike road, passed April 5, 1802. The language of that act, giving the penalty for passing a gate, was as follows: “ that if any person, with his team, &c., after traveling the said road, shall turn off, to pass the said gate or gates, on grounds adjacent to them and again enter on the said road with intention of defrauding the company hy avoiding the payment of the toll, &c., he shall forfeit the sum of five dollars.” Under this provision, it was held in that case, that turning off the turnpike road and traveling in another public road six or seven miles, and traveling to avoid the gate two miles further than the distance by the turnpike road, was passing the gate on grounds adjacent thereto. This, it seems to me, was a very liberal, if not a very strained construction of the statute; and if the present statute was in the same language, I should be unwilling to follow that case. I think that statute was only intended for cases where there was a byway or a short private road constructed on purpose to avoid the gate, as was the case in The Croton Turnpike Co. v. Ryder, (1 John. Ch. Rep. 611.)
In the act of 1813, relative to turnpike companies, (1 R. L. 234, § 8,) the phraseology of the above statute was improved so as to read, “that if any person shall, with his team, &c., turn out of said road, or pass either of the said gates • on ground adjacent thereto, and again enter on said road, to avoid the payment of toll due, he shall forfeit and pay a fine of $5,” &c. This is the language in the present act, (1 R. S. part 1st, chap. 18, § 55,) as applied to plank roads. (Sess. Laws of 1850, chap. 71.) It is now an offense under this section, after traveling on a plank road, to turn out of such road and again enter on said road, to “ avoid the payment of the legal toll,” as well as to pass any gate or ground adjacent *512thereto for that object. The law, a's it now stands, meets and covers the precise case of Carrier v. The Schoharie Turnpike Road Co. The defendant, in this case, admits that he turned out of the plaintiff’s road after he had traveled thereon “to avoid the payment of the legal toll upon the said road,” and again re-entered the said road and traveled thereon four miles. This constitutes the precise offense specified in the statute, and the defendant has incurred the penalty prescribed therein for such offense. The plaintiff is entitled to judgment accordingly.
[Cayuga General, Term,
June 7, 1858.
Welles, Johnson and Smith, Justices.]