Court Opinion

ID: 6349193
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-06-13 14:00:47.575643+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:12:05.960415
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
                             FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA

KHONDKER NASREEN,

               Plaintiff,

       v.
                                                     Civil Action No. 20-1867 (TJK/GMH)
CAPITOL PETROLEUM GROUP, LLC, et
al.,

               Defendants.

                                  MEMORANDUM ORDER

       This matter is before the Court on the Report and Recommendation (“R & R”) filed by

Magistrate Judge G. Michael Harvey on April 11, 2022. See ECF No. 53. In the R & R, Judge

Harvey recommended that the Court grant in part and deny in part Defendants’ Motion for an

Award of Attorneys’ Fees and Costs of Motion to Compel, see ECF No. 50, and award them

$5,957.42 in reasonable expenses under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 37(a)(5)(C) out of the

$10,709.95 they requested, see ECF No. 53 at 2, 5. The R & R advised the parties that they had

fourteen days from receipt of the R & R to file written objections to it. See ECF No. 53 at 29

(citing LCvR 72.3(b)). Neither party has filed objections, and the deadline to do so has passed.

Thus, any objections are deemed waived. See, e.g., Thomas v. Arn, 474 U.S. 140, 149–55 (1985).

In these circumstances, the Court reviews the R & R only for clear error. See IMAPizza, LLC v.

At Pizza Ltd., No. 17-cv-2327 (TJK) (GMH), 2021 WL 3168132, at *2 (D.D.C. July 27, 2021).

Clear error does not exist just because the Court would have decided an issue differently; rather,

the Court must have the “definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been committed.” Momoh

v. Osayande, 564 B.R. 1, 3 (D.D.C. 2017); see also Cuddy v. Carmen, 762 F.2d 119, 124 (D.C.

Cir. 1985). Finding no such error, the Court will adopt the R & R in full.
       The Court assumes familiarity with the background of this case and of Defendants’ Motion.

See ECF No. 49 at 2–5; ECF No. 53 at 2–4. In short, after Judge Harvey granted in part and denied

in part a motion to compel that Defendants filed—a motion that the Court had already denied in

part before referring it to a magistrate judge—Defendants moved under Rule 37(a)(5)(C) for an

award of reasonable expenses, including attorneys’ fees, incurred in relation to the motion to

compel. See Minute Order of January 26, 2022; ECF No. 49; ECF No. 50 at 1. Specifically,

Defendants sought $10,434.50 in attorneys’ fees and $275.45 in costs, for a total award of

$10,709.95. See ECF No. 50-2 at 1, 5. Plaintiff opposed the Rule 37(a)(5)(C) motion, advancing

several reasons why any award of reasonable expenses was unwarranted. See ECF No. 51.

       Rule 37(a)(5)(C) provides that if a party’s motion to compel is “granted in part and denied

in part,” as happened here, then the Court “may . . . apportion the reasonable expenses for the

motion.” See Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a)(5)(C). 1 This provision “vests the District Court with discretion”

to decide whether and how to apportion such expenses. See Baylor v. Mitchell Rubenstein &

Assocs., P.C., 857 F.3d 939, 951 (D.C. Cir. 2017).

1
  Although Rule 37(a)(5)(A) and Rule 37(a)(5)(B)—applicable when the Court grants in full or
denies in full a motion to compel, respectively—explicitly mention that attorneys’ fees may be
awarded as part of the “reasonable expenses,” Rule 37(a)(5)(C) does not mention attorneys’ fees.
A few courts have concluded that this means that attorneys’ fees may not be awarded under Rule
37(a)(5)(C). See, e.g., EEOC v. Bardon, Inc., No. RWT-08-1883 (CBD), 2010 WL 989051, at
*3–4 (D. Md. Mar. 12, 2010). However, most courts have included attorneys’ fees as part of the
“reasonable expenses” that may be awarded under Rule 37(a)(5)(C). See Alliance Indus., Inc. v.
Longyear Holding, Inc., No. 08CV490S (HBS), 2010 WL 3991636, at *5 & n.7 (W.D.N.Y. Oct.
12, 2010) (collecting authorities). Courts in this district have followed that majority approach.
See, e.g., Escamilla v. Nuyen, No. 14-cv-852 (AK), 2015 WL 4245868, at *11 (D.D.C. July 14,
2015); Beck v. Test Masters Educ. Servs., Inc., No. 04-cv-1391 (JDB), 2012 WL 10817176, at *11
& n.5 (D.D.C. Sept. 25, 2012); DL v. District of Columbia, 251 F.R.D. 38, 49 (D.D.C. 2008).
Given that Plaintiff does not argue otherwise, this Court will follow that majority approach here.
See Ford v. Massarone, 902 F.3d 309, 314 (D.C. Cir. 2018); Nemariam v. Fed. Dem. Republic of
Ethiopia, 491 F.3d 470, 483 (D.C. Cir. 2007).

                                                 2
       After a thorough analysis, Judge Harvey recommended that the Court award Defendants

$5,681.97 out of the $10,434.50 they requested in attorneys’ fees and $275.45, or all of what they

requested, in costs, for a total award of $5,957.42. See ECF No. 53 at 29. Judge Harvey’s

recommendation was largely based (1) on the one hand, the absence of circumstances that would

make any award unjust; but (2) on the other hand, Defendants’ “less-than-complete victory” on

their motion to compel as well as some attorney-time claimed in their fees calculation that they

should not have counted, which militated against awarding them all that they requested. See id. at

6, 10, 17, 23, 29. These were proper considerations under Rule 37(a)(5)(C). See, e.g., Pietrangelo

v. Refresh Club, Inc., No. 18-cv-1943 (DLF/ZMF), 2021 WL 1209300, at *12 (D.D.C. Mar. 31,

2021); Buie v. District of Columbia, 327 F.R.D. 1, 15–16 (D.D.C. 2018); CFTC v. Trade Exchange

Network Ltd., 159 F. Supp. 3d 5, 7–8 (D.D.C. 2015). And the Court finds no clear error in Judge

Harvey’s analysis.

       Thus, it is hereby ORDERED that:

       1. The Report & Recommendation, ECF No. 53, is ADOPTED in its entirety;

       2. Defendants’ Motion for an Award of Attorneys’ Fees and Costs of Motion to Compel,

           ECF No. 50, is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART; and

       3. Defendants are AWARDED $5,681.97 in attorneys’ fees and $275.45 in costs, for a

           total award of $5,957.42.

       SO ORDERED.

                                                            /s/ Timothy J. Kelly
                                                            TIMOTHY J. KELLY
                                                            United States District Judge

Date: June 13, 2022

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