Court Opinion

ID: 9775483
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-29 19:00:33.319687+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:09:23.128680
License: Public Domain

BLD-180                                           NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                 ___________

                                      No. 23-1890
                                      ___________

                              IN RE: AMIN A. RASHID,
                                                Petitioner
                       ____________________________________

                      On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the
           United States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
                   (Related to E.D. Pa. Crim. No. 2:93-cr-00264-001)
                      ____________________________________

                     Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P.
                                    July 20, 2023

     Before: KRAUSE, PORTER, and MONTGOMERY-REEVES, Circuit Judges

                             (Opinion filed: August 29, 2023)
                                        _________

                                        OPINION *
                                        _________

PER CURIAM

       Amin A. Rashid, a federal prisoner proceeding pro se, seeks a writ of mandamus

to compel the District Court to vacate a 1996 order denying his motion under 28 U.S.C.

§ 2255 and to decide whether to impose a filing injunction. For the reasons that follow,

we will deny the petition.

*
 This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
       In 1993, Rashid was convicted in the United States District Court for the Eastern

District of Pennsylvania of mail fraud, wire fraud, and money laundering. We affirmed.

United States v. Rashid, 66 F.3d 314 (3d Cir. 1995) (table). In 1995, Rashid filed a

motion pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255. The District Court denied relief by order entered

February 23, 1996. (ECF 266.) We affirmed. See C.A. No. 96-1244. Rashid has since

filed numerous motions pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 60(b) seeking review

of the denial of his § 2255 motion. Unsuccessful in those efforts, Rashid has now filed a

mandamus petition asking us to direct the District Court to vacate the order denying his §

2255 motion.

       He also asks us to direct the District Court to decide whether to impose a filing

injunction. In April 2020, the District Court vacated a 2013 filing injunction and

imposed a new, more onerous one. We vacated that portion of the April 2020 order that

set forth the terms of the new filing injunction, however, because the District Court failed

to give Rashid notice and an opportunity to respond before imposing it. United States v.

Rashid, 2021 WL 5741503, at *3 (3d Cir. Dec. 2, 2021). Thereafter, in August 2022, the

District Court ordered Rashid to show cause why it should not impose an injunction on

substantially the same terms as those set forth in the April 2020 order. (ECF 710.)

Rashid responded to the show cause order in October 2022, but the District Court has not

yet decided whether to impose a filing injunction.

       Mandamus is an appropriate remedy only in the most extraordinary situations. In

re Pasquariello, 16 F.3d 525, 528 (3d Cir. 1994). To justify such a remedy, a petitioner

must show that he has (1) no other adequate means of obtaining the desired relief and (2)

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a “clear and indisputable” right to issuance of the writ. See Haines v. Liggett Grp., Inc.,

975 F.2d 81, 89 (3d Cir. 1992) (citing Kerr v. United States District Court, 426 U.S. 394,

402 (1976)). Notably, a mandamus petition is not a substitute for an appeal; if a

petitioner can obtain relief by an ordinary appeal, a court will not issue the writ. In Re

Ford Motor Co., 110 F.3d 954, 957 (3d Cir. 1997), abrogated on other grounds Mohawk

Indus., Inc. v. Carpenter, 558 U.S. 100 (2009). In addition, a court’s management of its

docket is discretionary, see In re Fine Paper Antitrust Litig., 685 F.2d 810, 817 (3d Cir.

1982), and there is no “clear and indisputable” right to have a District Court handle a case

in a particular manner. See Allied Chem. Corp. v. Daiflon, Inc., 449 U.S. 33, 36 (1980)

(per curiam). That said, a writ of mandamus may issue where a District Court’s “undue

delay is tantamount to a failure to exercise jurisdiction.” Madden v. Myers, 102 F.3d 74,

79 (3d Cir. 1996).

       The circumstances here are not extraordinary. Rashid has failed to show that he

has no other adequate means to challenge the District Court’s denial of his § 2255

motion. In fact, he has already availed himself of the proper means for seeking relief by

filing a notice of appeal. Rashid may not use a mandamus petition as a substitute for the

appeals process. See In re Briscoe, 448 F.3d 201, 212 (3d Cir. 2006). Furthermore, the

fact that the District Court has not decided whether to issue a filing injunction does not

amount to a failure to exercise jurisdiction. Madden, 102 F.3d at 79.

       Accordingly, we will deny the petition for a writ of mandamus.

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