Court Opinion

ID: 4707739
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-07-29 20:02:25.969474+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:06:45.515804
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                                                                          JUL 29 2021
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

IRENE SEAGER, individually and as               No. 19-55977
representative of the requested classes,
                                                D.C. No. 2:19-cv-00469-JLS-DFM
                Plaintiff-Appellant,

 v.                                             MEMORANDUM*

UNITED TEACHERS LOS ANGELES; et
al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Central District of California
                   Josephine L. Staton, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted July 19, 2021**

Before:      SCHROEDER, SILVERMAN, and MURGUIA, Circuit Judges.

      Irene Seager appeals from the district court’s judgment on the pleadings in

her 42 U.S.C. § 1983 putative class action alleging a First Amendment claim

arising out of union membership dues. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Appellant’s request for oral
argument, set forth in the opening brief, is denied.
§ 1291. We review de novo the district court’s judgment on the pleadings.

Fleming v. Pickard, 581 F.3d 922, 925 (9th Cir. 2009). We may affirm on any

ground supported by the record. Thompson v. Paul, 547 F.3d 1055, 1058-59 (9th

Cir. 2008). We affirm.

       Because Seager failed to raise an objection to the argument that her claim

seeking prospective relief was moot, she waived the right to challenge the issue on

appeal. Silvas v. E*Trade Mortg. Corp., 514 F.3d 1001, 1007 (9th Cir. 2008) (“[I]f

a party fails to raise an objection to an issue before judgment, he or she waives the

right to challenge the issue on appeal.” (citations and internal quotations omitted)).

       Dismissal of Seager’s First Amendment claim against United Teachers of

Los Angeles (“UTLA”) was proper because the deduction of union membership

dues arose from private membership agreements between UTLA and Seager, and

“private dues agreements do not trigger state action and independent constitutional

scrutiny.” Belgau v. Inslee, 975 F.3d 940, 946-49 (9th Cir. 2020), cert. denied, No.

20-1120, 2021 WL 2519114 (June 21, 2021) (discussing state action).

       We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued

in the opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009);

Indep. Towers of Wash. v. Washington, 350 F.3d 925, 929 (9th Cir. 2003) (“[W]e

will not consider any claims that were not actually argued in appellant’s opening

brief.”).

                                          2                                    19-55977
Seager’s motion for summary affirmance (Docket Entry No. 41) is denied.

AFFIRMED.

                                 3                                19-55977