Court Opinion

ID: 4081474
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-07 23:26:32.884823+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:43:31.684805
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

8
KA 14-00565
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., PERADOTTO, LINDLEY, DEJOSEPH, AND SCUDDER, JJ.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,

                    V                              MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

RAUL O. ACEVEDO, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

LEANNE LAPP, PUBLIC DEFENDER, CANANDAIGUA (MARK C. DAVISON OF
COUNSEL), FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

R. MICHAEL TANTILLO, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, CANANDAIGUA (BRIAN D. DENNIS
OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.

     Appeal from a judgment of the Ontario County Court (William F.
Kocher, J.), rendered July 10, 2013. The judgment convicted
defendant, upon a jury verdict, of attempted assault in the second
degree and criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed.

      Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment convicting him following a
jury trial of attempted assault in the second degree (Penal Law §§
110.00, 120.05 [2]) and criminal possession of a weapon in the third
degree (§ 265.02 [1]), defendant contends that the verdict is against
the weight of the evidence. We reject that contention. There is no
dispute that defendant struck the 60-year-old victim four times with a
pool cue in a bar. The only disputed issue at trial was whether
defendant acted in self-defense. Defendant’s actions were captured on
a surveillance video that was admitted in evidence at trial. The
video establishes that the victim did not make physical contact with
defendant, who was much younger and larger than the victim, and did
not display a weapon. Although defendant testified that the victim
threatened him with a knife earlier that evening outside the bar, the
victim denied that he had done so, and the jury was free to discredit
defendant’s testimony in that regard inasmuch as it was “in the best
position to assess the credibility of the witnesses” (People v Orta,
12 AD3d 1147, 1147, lv denied 4 NY3d 801). Even assuming, arguendo,
that a different verdict would not have been unreasonable, we conclude
that, viewing the evidence in light of the elements of the crimes as
charged to the jury (see People v Danielson, 9 NY3d 342, 349), it
cannot be said that the jury failed to give the evidence the weight it
should be accorded (see People v Ohse, 114 AD3d 1285, 1286-1287, lv
denied 23 NY3d 1041; see generally People v Bleakley, 69 NY2d 490,
495).
                                 -2-                             8
                                                         KA 14-00565

     Defendant further contends that County Court should have
instructed the jury that justification is a defense to the charge of
criminal possession of a weapon in the third degree. During the
charge conference, however, defense counsel requested that instruction
only with respect to attempted assault in the second degree, and he
thus failed to preserve his present contention for our review (see CPL
470.05 [2]). We note that, in any event, defendant correctly conceded
at the time of the charge conference that justification was not a
defense to the weapons offense (see People v Pons, 68 NY2d 264, 267;
People v Hawkins, 113 AD3d 1123, 1124, lv denied 22 NY3d 1156; People
v Cohens, 81 AD3d 1442, 1444, lv denied 16 NY3d 894).

     Finally, based on our review of the record, and considering that
defendant has been released to parole supervision, we perceive no
basis upon which to modify the sentence as a matter of discretion in
the interest of justice (see CPL 470.15 [6] [b]).

Entered:   February 11, 2016                    Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court