Court Opinion

ID: 9940771
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-02-15 15:07:06.402641+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:45:45.280266
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-1581-21

STATE OF NEW JERSEY,

          Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

DARREN WATKINS, JR., a/k/a
RGBKING,

     Defendant-Appellant.
_____________________________

                   Submitted December 19, 2023 – Decided February 15, 2024

                   Before Judges Enright and Paganelli.

                   On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                   Division, Passaic County, Indictment Nos. 17-03-0194
                   and 17-03-0261.

                   Joseph E. Krakora, Public Defender, attorney for
                   appellant (Rochelle Mareka Amelia Watson, Deputy
                   Public Defender, of counsel and on the brief).

                   Camelia M. Valdes, Passaic County Prosecutor,
                   attorney for respondent (Leandra L. Cilindrello,
                   Assistant Prosecutor, of counsel and on the brief).

PER CURIAM
      Defendant, Darren Watkins, Jr. appeals from a November 18, 2021 order

denying his petition for post-conviction relief (PCR) after an evidentiary

hearing. We affirm, substantially for the reasons set forth by Judge Scott J.

Bennion in his well-reasoned oral opinion.

                                        I.

      On March 6, 2017, Watkins was charged in Passaic County Indictment

Number 17-03-194 with: first-degree robbery, N.J.S.A. 2C:15-1a(2); second-

degree possession of a weapon for an unlawful purpose, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-4a(1);

second-degree unlawful possession of a weapon, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-5b(1); and

third-degree luring, N.J.S.A. 2C:13-7a.

      On March 23, 2017, Watkins was charged in Passaic County Indictment

Number 17-03-261 with:        first-degree robbery; second-degree aggravated

assault, N.J.S.A. 2C:12-1b(1); fourth-degree aggravated assault, N.J.S.A.

2C:12-1b(4); second-degree unlawful possession of a weapon; and fourth-

degree possession of prohibited weapons/devises, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-3f(1).

      The State had seized physical evidence from Watkins' apartment. The

search revealed: "a red-hooded sweatshirt, a black ski mask, an Apple iPhone

box, a white Samsung cell phone . . . , a silver and black Taurus [nine] millimeter

handgun, a pair of blue jeans . . . , and one pair of black Nike sneakers." In

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October 2017, Watkins' trial counsel filed a notice of motion to suppress the

gun.

       In November 2017 the motion to suppress was withdrawn.            Watkins

pleaded guilty to one count of first-degree robbery under each pending

indictment.   Watkins provided a factual basis for his guilty pleas.       Under

Indictment No. 17-03-261, Watkins admitted: (1) on September 24, 2016, using

the name RGB King, he made contact on Facebook with a man; (2) he agreed to

meet the man to sell him two cell phones; (3) he was in possession of a nine-

millimeter Taurus handgun; (4) he used the handgun to threaten the man so that

the man would give him money without giving him the two cell phones; and (5)

he and the man got into a scuffle and he shot the man in the leg. Watkins

testified he understood his actions constituted robbery in the first-degree and he

pleaded guilty because he was, in fact, guilty.

       Under Indictment No. 17-03-194 Watkins admitted: (1) on September 17,

2016, he came in contact with a woman on Facebook, he was using the name

RGB King; (2) he told the woman he would sell her a cell phone for money; (3)

he met the woman under the pretense that he was going to sell her a cell phone;

(4) when he met the woman he produced a silver handgun; (5) he used the

handgun to threaten and put fear in the woman and take her money without

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giving her the cell phone; and (6) he took her money without any intention of

giving her the cell phone.       Watkins testified he understood his actions

constituted robbery in the first-degree and he pleaded guilty because he was, in

fact, guilty.

      Watkins stated he and his counsel had the opportunity to review the State's

evidence and discuss it. Watkins testified that he: completed the plea form with

the assistance of counsel; read and understood the form; signed and initialed the

form of his own free will; and that his answers were truthful. He testified that

he understood he was waiving several rights, including "any pretrial motions in

these cases."

      Moreover, Watkins testified that: he was satisfied with his attorney's

advice; the attorney went over the State's evidence with him; he had enough time

to talk to his attorney; and his attorney answered all his questions. Further, he

stated that his answers were truthful, he was pleading guilty of his own free will

and because he was, in fact, guilty. Watkins stated he had no questions of the

judge, his attorney, or the prosecutor.

      After the plea, but before sentencing, Watkins advised the court that he

"wanted to withdraw his guilty plea and hire private counsel." Nonetheless, on

February 26, 2018, Watkins advised he "wanted to proceed with his guilty

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pleas." Watkins stated he had no questions of his counsel before proceeding and

declined the right to be heard any further.

      The judge found no "reason to deviate from th[e] plea agreement." He

sentenced Watkins on Indictment No. 17-03-0261 to "nine years New Jersey

State Prison with eighty-five percent to be served before parole eligibility, five

years of parole supervision to follow[,]" and on Indictment No. 17-03-0191 "a

concurrent term of nine years New Jersey State Prison with eighty-five percent

to be served, followed by a five year period of parole supervision . . . ." Watkins

testified that he understood his maximum sentencing exposure, for each of the

offenses, was twenty years.

      Watkins appealed from the sentence. We affirmed, "satisfied that the

sentence [wa]s not manifestly excessive or unduly punitive and d[id] not

constitute an abuse of discretion." State v. Darren Watkins, Jr., No. A-004723-

17 (App. Div. February 13, 2019).

      In February 2020, Watkins filed a petition for PCR. He contended he was

provided with ineffective assistance of counsel related to: (1) the sentences he

received; (2) counsel's unfulfilled promises; (3) counsel's failure to process any

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motion related to suppressing evidence or seek a Wade hearing1; and (4)

counsel's failure to provide him full discovery.

      Judge Bennion held an evidentiary hearing.            Watkins' plea counsel

testified and confirmed she represented Watkins on both indictments.             She

recalled conducting an in-depth review of all discovery and ordering an

investigation of the circumstances surrounding the search, to determine if the

items recovered from the search could be suppressed.               She specifically

remembered Watkins because he was around eighteen-years old. She stated that

she visited him many times "because there was a lot of evidence on both cases"

and she reviewed the evidence with Watkins because he was an "involved

client."

      Plea counsel also analyzed the "pros and cons" of both cases.              She

explained her "trial strategy" had to include "taking both cases into

consideration," because "the State [wa]s going to . . . try the stronger case first."

Counsel concluded the stronger case involved the shooting because the victim

1
  United States v. Wade, 388 U.S. 218 (1967). "A Wade hearing is required to
determine if the identification procedure was impermissibly suggestive and, if
so, whether the identification is reliable. The trial court conducts a Wade
hearing to determine the admissibility of the out-of-court identifications." State
v. Micelli, 215 N.J. 284, 288 (2013) (citing State v. Ortiz, 203 N.J. Super. 518,
522 (App. Div. 1985)).
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was a hundred percent sure that it was Watkins. In assessing the strength of the

motion to suppress, counsel recalled that "it did[ not] have a super strong

possibility of success but it did have some." Nonetheless, "even without the

gun, [the State] had a pretty strong case."

      Additionally, plea counsel testified she remembered discussing the

suppression motion with Watkins and "going over it with him and what the pros

and what the strengths were." She recalled Watkins being the "kind of client

that [she] had to explain everything to and [she] was very, very thorough." She

"would have discussed with him the reasons why it was in his interest to

withdraw the motion to suppress and enter the plea."

      Following the evidentiary hearing, Judge Bennion issued an oral decision,

finding plea counsel's:

            answers were prompt, even though this was several
            years after her representation, and she did not have the
            benefit of her file[,] which could not be located. . . .
            [S]he came across as being intelligent, experienced, she
            had an even tone, a good demeanor, showed no
            emotion, she was professional. Showed no special
            interest in the case, she did not embellish her answers
            . . . . She was willing to answer. She provided good
            explanations to the questions.         There were no
            contradictions in her testimony. Her testimony was
            largely supported by the record and the court feels that
            she was inherently believable.

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             The court f[oun]d [counsel's] testimony to be credible.
             . . . . [Counsel] was likely one of the most credible
             witnesses [he] ha[d] ever heard testify in a case.

      In addressing the merits, the judge first considered Watkins' assertion that

he received ineffective assistance of counsel because "defense counsel failed to

investigate whether a motion to suppress [the] search of [Watkins'] home was

viable under the circumstances."       However, the judge noted there was an

investigation and counsel filed a motion to suppress.          The judge credited

counsel's testimony that while "there was a possibility of success[,] . . . it

was[ no]t a slam dunk." The judge found counsel made strategic and tactical

decisions, after a full and proper investigation, and after full consultation with

Watkins.

      In addition, the judge found Watkins did "not demonstrate[] that there

[wa]s a reasonable probability that but for counsel's alleged errors [he] would

not have pleaded guilty and would have insisted on going to trial." The judge

determined: (1) counsel negotiated a favorable plea deal and (2) Watkins could

have been convicted of several other charges which could have resulted in

additional consecutive sentences.       Moreover, the judge credited counsel's

assessment "that even without the gun[,] the [State] had a pretty strong case."

Further, he observed "these were not some random robberies," instead, Watkins

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contacted the victims on Facebook and identified himself as RGB King; the

victim shot by Watkins identified him with a hundred percent certainty; and

Watkins was also identified by a juvenile detective from the RGB King photos

from Facebook. Accordingly, the judge denied the PCR petition by order dated

November 18, 2021.

                                       II.

      On appeal, Watkins raises the following argument:

            THE PCR COURT ERRED IN DENYING THE
            PETITION BECAUSE DEFENSE COUNSEL HAD
            NO SPECIFIC RECOLLECTION OF THE ADVICE
            SHE    PROVIDED   DEFENDANT     BEFORE
            WITHDRAWING A MERITORIOUS SUPPRESSION
            MOTION AS A CONDITION OF HIS GUILTY
            PLEAS.

      "P[CR] relief is New Jersey's analogue to the federal writ of habeas

corpus." State v. Pierre, 223 N.J. 560, 576 (2015) (quoting State v. Preciose,

129 N.J. 451, 459 (1992)). PCR provides a "built-in 'safeguard that ensures that

a defendant [is] not unjustly convicted.'" State v. Nash, 212 N.J. 518, 540 (2013)

(quoting State v. McQuaid, 147 N.J. 464, 482 (1997)).

      "A petitioner must establish the right to [PCR] by a preponderance of the

credible evidence." Preciose, 129 N.J. at 459. "Our standard of review is

necessarily deferential to a PCR court's factual findings based on its review of

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live witness testimony." Nash, 212 N.J. at 540. "In such circumstances we will

uphold the PCR court's findings that are supported by sufficient credible

evidence in the record." Ibid. "An appellate court's reading of a cold record is

a pale substitute for a trial court's assessment of the credibility of a witness he

[or she] has observed firsthand." Ibid. "[However], we need not defer to a PCR

court's interpretation of the law; a legal conclusion is reviewed de novo." Id. at

540-41.

      Watkins argues he is entitled to PCR because he was provided with

ineffective assistance of plea counsel. "Those accused in criminal proceedings

are guaranteed the right to counsel to assist in their defense." State v. Gideon,

244 N.J. 538, 549 (2021) (citing U.S. Const. amend. VI; N.J. Const. art. I, ¶ 10).

            To satisfy the right to counsel guaranteed by our
            Federal and State Constitutions, it is not enough "[t]hat
            a person who happens to be a lawyer is present at trial
            alongside the accused," rather, the right to counsel has
            been interpreted by the United States Supreme Court
            and [the New Jersey Supreme] Court as "the right to the
            effective assistance of counsel."

            [Id. at 550 (quoting Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S.
            668, 685-86 (1984)).]

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      To establish a prima facie claim for ineffective assistance of counsel, a

defendant must satisfy the two-prong test established in Strickland.2

            First, the defendant must show that counsel's
            performance was deficient. This requires showing that
            counsel made errors so serious that counsel was not
            functioning as the "counsel" guaranteed by the Sixth
            Amendment. Second, the defendant must show that the
            deficient performance prejudiced the defense. This
            requires showing that counsel's errors were so serious
            as to deprive the defendant of a fair trial, a trial whose
            result is reliable. Unless a defendant makes both
            showings, it cannot be said that the conviction . . .
            resulted from a breakdown in the adversary process that
            renders the result unreliable.

            [Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687.]

      "The United States Supreme Court has applied the Strickland test to

challenges of guilty pleas based on ineffective assistance of counsel." State v.

DiFrisco, 137 N.J. 434, 456 (1994) (citing Hill v. Lockhart, 474 U.S. 52, 58

(1985)).

            To set aside a guilty plea based on ineffective
            assistance of counsel, a defendant must show that (i)
            counsel's assistance was not "within the range of
            competence demanded of attorneys in criminal cases,"
            Tollett v. Henderson, 411 U.S. 258, 266 (1973); and (ii)
            "that there is a reasonable probability that, but for
            counsel's errors, [the defendant] would not have pled

2
  The New Jersey Supreme Court adopted the Strickland standard in State v.
Fritz, 195 N.J. 42, 58 (1987).

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                                       11
             guilty and would have insisted on going to trial." Hill,
             474 U.S. at 59.

             [Ibid. (alteration in original).]

      Watkins contends that counsel's representation was deficient because "the

PCR evidentiary hearing failed to establish that defense counsel apprised

Watkins that a motion to suppress had been filed, and that the motion, which

had a reasonable likelihood of success, would be withdrawn as a condition of

his guilty pleas . . . ." We disagree.

      When a guilty plea is contested, counsel's performance is not deficient if

"a defendant considering whether or not to plead guilty to an offense receives

correct information concerning all of the relevant material consequences that

flow from such a plea." State v. Agathis, 424 N.J. Super. 16, 22 (App. Div.

2012) (citing State v. Nunez-Valdez, 200 N.J. 129, 138 (2009)). Judge Bennion

found counsel made strategic and tactical decisions, following a proper

investigation, and after thorough consultation with Watkins. These findings are

amply supported in the record and will not be disturbed.

      Moreover, Watkins asserts he "was prejudiced by counsel's conduct

because there was a 'reasonable probability' that, but for counsel's errors, he

would not have withdrawn the suppression motion and pleaded guilty." To meet

the second Strickland prong Watkins must demonstrate that he would not have

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withdrawn the suppression motion or pleaded guilty, and he would have insisted

on going to trial. See DiFrisco, 137 N.J. at 457. Further, Watkins must establish

that his "decision to reject the plea bargain would have been rational under the

circumstances." Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. 356, 372 (2010). Here, Watkins

has not met this burden.

      As Judge Bennion found, the plea agreement resolving both of Watkin's

pending indictments was favorable, considering Watkins could have been

convicted of numerous pending charges and had exposure for multiple

consecutive sentences. Moreover, as the judge observed, aside from the gun,

the State had additional evidence that implicated Watkins. Under these facts,

we are satisfied Judge Bennion correctly concluded Watkins failed to show a

decision to go to trial would have been rational.

      To the extent we have not addressed any of Watkins' remaining arguments,

we conclude they lack sufficient merit to warrant discussion in a written opinion.

R. 2:11-3(e)(2).

      Affirmed.

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