Court Opinion

ID: 9401076
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-06-09 22:04:02.637964+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:19:50.685772
License: Public Domain

Filed 6/9/23 P. v. Wilding CA3
                                           NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

              IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
                                      THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                                        (Shasta)
                                                            ----

THE PEOPLE,                                                                                   C097261

                   Plaintiff and Respondent,                                      (Super. Ct. No. 22F0024)

         v.

LANCE HUNT WILDING,

                   Defendant and Appellant.

         Appointed counsel for defendant Lance Hunt Wilding filed an opening brief that
sets forth the facts of the case and asks this court to review the record and determine
whether there are any arguable issues on appeal. (People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal.3d
436.) We shall affirm the judgment, but direct preparation of a corrected abstract of
judgment to properly reflect the fees orally imposed.

                                                             1
                                     BACKGROUND
        The complaint charged defendant with 34 counts plus one enhancement. Because
defendant pled guilty to only four of those counts (and admitted the enhancement), we
shall limit our discussion to those counts. In count 1, the criminal complaint charged
defendant with attempted murder of S.W. (Pen. Code, §§ 187, subd. (a), 664, subd. (a).)1
In count 2, the complaint charged defendant with corporal injury to a spouse, cohabitant,
or child’s parent against S.W. (§ 273.5, subd. (a).) In count 11, the complaint charged
defendant with criminal threats against F.W. (§ 422), and in count 12 with child abuse
under circumstances likely to cause great bodily injury or death against R.W. (§ 273a,
subd. (a).) As to count 1, the complaint further alleged defendant committed counts 1
and 2 (and three other counts) while personally inflicting great bodily injury under
circumstances involving domestic violence. (§ 12022.7, subd. (e)).
        Defendant was arraigned on January 6, 2022; he pleaded not guilty to all 34 of the
charges and denied the enhancement.
        On January 19, 2022, defendant returned to court to plead guilty to the four counts
detailed above and to admit the enhancement as to count 2, in exchange for a sentence of
17 years to life in prison and dismissal of the remaining 30 counts and enhancements.
The trial court dismissed the remaining counts.
        During the plea colloquy, the trial court confirmed defendant had initialed and
signed the change of plea form. Defendant told the court he had read through the
agreement and understood what he initialed and asked his attorney any questions he had
and his attorney answered them. The court noted counsel did not join in the change of
plea. Counsel explained this was intentional and told the court that counsel had not
discussed the facts, elements, or potential defenses to any of the charges with defendant.

1   Undesignated statutory references are to the Penal Code.

                                             2
       The trial court asked defendant if this was true. When defendant said it was, the
court engaged defendant in a four-page colloquy in which the court confirmed defendant
understood the charges and the agreement he had reached, had sufficient time to talk to
counsel, had no additional questions for counsel, and that pleading as indicated was his
deliberate choice. The court took defendant’s pleas and admission of the enhancement.
The parties stipulated to the police report, which is not in our record, as the factual basis
for the plea. (See People v. Holmes (2004) 32 Cal.4th 432, 442 [if the parties stipulate to
an identifiable document on the record, section 1192.5’s requirement to establish a
factual basis for the plea is satisfied].)
       After the trial court took defendant’s plea, it found defendant “seemed of sound
mind today. He’s shown no information or tendencies here to cause me to believe he’s
not knowing what he’s doing. He has his own reasons for making an intelligent choice.”
       On March 14, 2022, the trial court sentenced defendant as agreed; the upper term
of four years in prison for corporal injury to a spouse, cohabitant, or child’s parent plus
the middle term of four years for the domestic violence enhancement; one third the
middle term (eight months) for criminal threats, one third the middle term (16 months)
for the child abuse likely to cause great bodily harm or death, and seven years to life for
the attempted murder for a total term of 17 years to life in prison. 2 The court imposed a
$300 restitution fine (§ 1202.4), an equal parole revocation fine (§ 1202.45), three court
operations fees for a total of $120 (§ 1465.8), and three conviction assessment fees for a
total of $90 (Gov. Code, § 70373).
       In June 2022, defendant filed a petition for habeas corpus arguing his attorney
rendered ineffective assistance because she failed to investigate and determine he had
serious mental health issues that called into question his competence at the plea hearing.

2  The trial court issued an amended abstract of judgment on March 16, 2023, to properly
reflect the sentence on count 1 as life in prison with the possibility of parole.

                                              3
He purported to appeal from the non-appealable order denying his petition (see In re
Clark (1993) 5 Cal.4th 750, 767 fn. 7), and we granted his motion to construe the notice
of appeal as timely and constructively filed from his sentencing hearing.
                                       DISCUSSION
       We appointed counsel to represent defendant on appeal. Counsel filed an opening
brief setting forth the facts of the case and requesting this court review the record to
determine whether there are any arguable issues on appeal. (People v. Wende, supra,
25 Cal.3d 436.) Defendant was advised by counsel of his right to file a supplemental
brief within 30 days from the date the opening brief was filed. More than 30 days have
elapsed, and defendant has not filed a supplemental brief.
       We have undertaken an examination of the entire record and find no arguable error
that would result in a disposition more favorable to defendant.
       We note an error in the abstract of judgment, however. The abstract of judgment
reflects three court operations fees totaling $120 (§ 1465.8) and three criminal conviction
assessment fees totaling $90 (Gov. Code, § 70373) assessed by the trial court for the
determinate sentence but adds another of each of these fees for the indeterminate
sentence. The court did not impose these two additional fees at sentencing. The oral
pronouncement of the court controls; thus, we will direct the court to conform the
abstract to the oral pronouncement. (People v. Mitchell (2001) 26 Cal.4th 181, 185-186.)

                                              4
                                     DISPOSITION
       The judgment is affirmed. The trial court is directed to prepare a corrected
abstract of judgment omitting the fees not orally imposed, and to forward a certified copy
thereof to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

                                                       /s/
                                                 Duarte, Acting P. J.

We concur:

     /s/
Renner, J.

      /s/
Horst, J.

  Judge of the Placer County Superior Court, assigned by the Chief Justice pursuant to
article VI, section 6 of the California Constitution.

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