Court Opinion

ID: 4252125
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-03-06 19:25:58.830926+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:44:06.388121
License: Public Domain

J-A05043-18

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF                            :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
    PENNSYLVANIA                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    YVETTE MAHENDRU                            :
                                               :   No. 2058 EDA 2017
                       Appellant

              Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence May 23, 2017
      In the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County Criminal Division at
                        No(s): CP-15-CR-0000834-2017

BEFORE:      DUBOW, J., MURRAY, J., and STEVENS*, P.J.E.

MEMORANDUM BY STEVENS, P.J.E.:                           FILED MARCH 06, 2018

        Appellant, Yvette Mahendru, appeals from the judgment of sentence

entered in the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County following her guilty

plea to one count of simple assault and one count of possession of an

instrument of crime.1 In addition to this appeal, appellate counsel has filed a

petition seeking to withdraw his representation and a brief pursuant to

Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and Commonwealth v.

Santiago, 602 Pa. 159, 978 A.2d 349 (2009).             After a careful review, we

grant counsel’s petition to withdraw and affirm Appellant’s judgment of

sentence.

____________________________________________

1   18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 2701(a)(1) and 907(a), respectively.

____________________________________
* Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
J-A05043-18

        The relevant facts and procedural history are as follows: Appellant was

arrested, and on May 23, 2017, represented by counsel, she entered a

negotiated guilty plea to the offenses indicated supra.2 During the guilty plea

colloquy, the Commonwealth recited the following facts underlying Appellant’s

plea:

               With respect to 834 of 2017,. . .[t]he facts in support of the
        plea [happened] on February 12th of 2017 at 577 East Chestnut
        Street in the City of Coatesville, Pennsylvania. Coatesville police
        officers were dispatched to that location for a domestic. Upon
        Officer William Carter’s arrival he observed that [Appellant] had
        blood about her mouth. The officer asked where the male party
        was and [Appellant] said that he was not home and that nothing
        happened.
             At that point, the police heard a male voice from within the
        apartment and they found [Appellant’s] boyfriend inside. His
        name is Marcel Chambers. Mr. Chambers had a bleeding wound
        on the right side of his face. It appeared to be a small slash
        wound. Both parties were less than cooperative with the police.
              They did tell the police that they had been arguing.
        [Appellant] claimed her boyfriend had struck her. Mr. Chambers
        reported that there was an argument [when] he was packing his
        bag to leave the apartment and that is when [Appellant] went into
        the kitchen and got a knife. Before he could react, [Appellant]
        was able to cut him.
              Mr. Chambers was treated and released at the Brandywine
        Hospital. He received four stitches to his face. Both parties were
        actually charged. Ultimately, the police did not find [Appellant’s]
        version credible in light of the medical records and interviews that
        were done at the hospital. And Mr. Chambers’ charges were
        dropped at the preliminary hearing.

N.T., 5/23/17, at 1-2.

____________________________________________

2 On May 23, 2017, Appellant entered a negotiated guilty plea to charges
brought   at   CP-15-CR-0003091-2017         and   CP-15-CR-0000834-2017.
However, Appellant filed an appeal solely from the latter.

                                           -2-
J-A05043-18

      After accepting Appellant’s guilty plea, the trial court sentenced

Appellant in accordance with the parties’ plea agreement; namely, four

months to twenty-three months in prison for assault, to be followed by two

years of probation for possessing an instrument of crime. Thereafter, despite

being informed of her right to file a post-sentence motion, including a motion

to withdraw her guilty plea or to modify her sentence, Appellant did not file a

post-sentence motion. Instead, on June 22, 2017, Appellant filed a timely

notice of appeal to this Court.   The trial court directed Appellant to file a

Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) statement, and counsel filed a statement of intent to file an

Anders brief under Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(4). The trial court filed a brief opinion.

Thereafter, appellate counsel filed with this Court a petition to withdraw his

representation, and he submitted an Anders brief.

      When faced with a purported Anders brief, this Court may not review

the merits of the issues raised therein without first passing on the request to

withdraw. Commonwealth v. Rojas, 874 A.2d 638, 639 (Pa.Super. 2005).

Prior to withdrawing as counsel on a direct appeal under Anders, counsel

must file a brief that meets the requirements established by our Supreme

Court in Santiago. The brief must:

      (1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts, with
      citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record that
      counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth
      counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state
      counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous.
      Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record, controlling
      case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to the conclusion
      that the appeal is frivolous.

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Santiago, 602 Pa. at 178-79, 978 A.2d at 361. Counsel must also provide

the appellant with a copy of the Anders brief, together with a letter that

advises the appellant of his or her right to “(1) retain new counsel to pursue

the appeal; (2) proceed pro se on appeal; or (3) raise any points that the

appellant deems worthy of the court's attention in addition to the points raised

by counsel in the Anders brief.” Commonwealth v. Nischan, 928 A.2d 349,

353 (Pa.Super. 2007) (citation omitted).

       Instantly, appellate counsel provided a summary of the history of the

case, referred to anything in the record that he believed arguably supports

the appeal, set forth his conclusion that the appeal is frivolous, and stated in

detail his reasons for so concluding.          Moreover, counsel has provided this

Court with a copy of the letter, which counsel sent to Appellant informing her

of her right to retain new counsel, proceed pro se, or raise any points Appellant

deems worthy of this Court’s attention.3 Accordingly, we conclude counsel

has substantially complied with the requirements of Anders and Santiago.

We, therefore, turn to the issue presented in the Anders brief to make an

independent judgment as to whether the appeal is, in fact, wholly frivolous.

Commonwealth v. Bynum-Hamilton, 135 A.3d 179 (Pa.Super. 2016).

____________________________________________

3 Appellant has filed neither a pro se brief nor a counseled brief with new,
privately-retained counsel.

                                           -4-
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      On appeal, the sole issue presented by Appellant is whether she should

be permitted to withdraw her guilty plea since it was unknowingly and

involuntarily entered. As indicated supra, Appellant did not move to withdraw

her guilty plea or file any post-sentence motion to preserve her claim in the

court below. Therefore, Appellant has waived this issue for appellate review.

See Pa.R.A.P. 302 (issues not presented to the trial court cannot be raised for

the first time on appeal); Commonwealth v. D'Collanfield, 805 A.2d 1244,

1246 (Pa.Super. 2002) (issues related to deficiency of guilty plea waived by

failing to object at the time of the sentencing hearing or through a post-

sentence motion).

      For all of the foregoing reasons, and after an independent review, we

conclude Appellant is not entitled to relief and we grant counsel's petition to

withdraw his representation.

      Judgment of Sentence Affirmed.       Petition to Withdraw as Counsel

Granted.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 3/6/18

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