Court Opinion

ID: 2760371
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-12-12 19:05:49.572855+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:04:21.562004
License: Public Domain

J. S69018/14

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA             :     IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                         :           PENNSYLVANIA
                     v.                  :
                                         :
CHARLES E. SMITH, JR.,                   :         No. 3272 EDA 2013
                                         :
                          Appellant      :

                 Appeal from the PCRA Order, October 17, 2013,
              in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
                Criminal Division at No. CP-51-CR-0610411-1997

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., AND STABILE, J.

MEMORANDUM BY FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.:             FILED DECEMBER 12, 2014

        Charles E. Smith, Jr., appeals, pro se, from the order of October 17,

2013, dismissing his serial PCRA1 petition as untimely. We affirm.

        Appellant was convicted on September 18, 2000, on charges of

aggravated assault, burglary, criminal trespass, possession of an instrument

of crime (“PIC”), and two counts each of simple assault and recklessly

endangering another person (“REAP”). The charges related to the May 1997

assault of appellant’s ex-girlfriend and her three-year-old daughter.     On

October 31, 2000, appellant was sentenced to an aggregate term of 25 to

50 years’ imprisonment.        On March 6, 2002, this court affirmed the

judgment of sentence.       Commonwealth v. Smith, No. 3314 EDA 2000,

1
    Post-Conviction Relief Act, 42 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 9541-9546.
J. S69018/14

unpublished memorandum (Pa.Super. filed March 6, 2002).           Appellant did

not file a petition for allowance of appeal with the Pennsylvania Supreme

Court.

         Appellant filed his first PCRA petition on May 19, 2004. Counsel was

appointed, and filed a Turner/Finley “no merit” letter.2         On January 7,

2005, appellant’s PCRA petition was dismissed as untimely and counsel was

permitted to withdraw.      Appellant filed a timely pro se notice of appeal;

however, we dismissed the appeal on September 7, 2005, for failure to file a

brief.

         Thereafter, appellant filed a second pro se PCRA petition on

October 24, 2005.        Appellant’s second petition was also dismissed as

untimely on September 15, 2006. Appellant filed a timely pro se notice of

appeal, and on February 4, 2008, this court affirmed, concluding that the

PCRA court correctly determined it had no jurisdiction because appellant’s

second PCRA petition was untimely filed.          Commonwealth v. Smith,

No. 3030 EDA 2006, unpublished memorandum (Pa.Super. filed February 4,

2008).

         Appellant filed the instant petition, his third, on May 21, 2012, and a

supplemental petition on August 13, 2012. On February 6, 2013, the PCRA

2
  Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988), and
Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa.Super. 1988) (en banc).

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court issued Rule 9073 notice of its intention to dismiss the petition without a

hearing within 20 days on the basis of untimeliness. Appellant did not file

any response; and on October 17, 2013, the petition was dismissed.            A

timely pro se notice of appeal was filed on October 31, 2013.                On

November 14, 2013, appellant was ordered to file a concise statement of

errors complained of on appeal within 21 days pursuant to Pa.R.A.P.,

Rule 1925(b), 42 Pa.C.S.A. The criminal docket indicates that appellant was

served with the order via first-class mail at his prison address at

SCI-Greene.       Appellant did not file a Rule 1925(b) statement.           On

February 20, 2014, the PCRA court issued a Rule 1925(a) opinion, noting

appellant’s failure to comply with its Rule 1925 order. (PCRA court opinion,

2/20/14 at 2.) Nevertheless, the PCRA court went on to address appellant’s

claims, explaining why his petition is untimely and does not satisfy any

exception to the PCRA’s jurisdictional one-year time bar.

              In 1998, our Supreme Court held that “in order to
              preserve their claims for appellate review, Appellants
              must comply whenever the trial court orders them to
              file a Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal
              pursuant to Rule 1925.” Commonwealth v. Lord,
              553 Pa. 415, 719 A.2d 306, 309 (1998).
              Subsequently, in Commonwealth v. Castillo, 585
              Pa. 395, 888 A.2d 775 (2005), the Supreme Court
              affirmed its holding in Lord, ruling that a failure to
              file a 1925(b) statement within 14 days[Footnote 8]
              after entry of an order requesting the statement,
              regardless of the length of the delay, results in
              automatic waiver.

3
    Pa.R.Crim.P., Rule 907, 42 Pa.C.S.A.

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                  [Footnote    8]  Lord     and    Castillo
                  examined the application of the previous
                  version of Pa.R.A.P. 1925. Under that
                  version, when the trial court entered an
                  order directing the appellant to file a
                  concise statement, the appellant had
                  only 14 days to file the statement.
                  Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) (2007).

Commonwealth v. Thompson, 39 A.3d 335, 338 (Pa.Super. 2012)

(additional footnotes omitted).

      Instantly, the record clearly indicates that appellant failed to comply

with the trial court’s Rule 1925 order. While appellant claims that he filed a

concise statement (appellant’s brief at 3), none appears anywhere in the

certified record, nor did he attach any such statement to his brief as

required by Pa.R.A.P. 2111(d). As such, appellant has waived all issues on

appeal.

      We further note that because appellant is pro se, the remand

procedure   added    to   Rule    1925   in   2007   does   not   apply.   See

Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(3) (“If an appellant in a criminal case was ordered to file a

Statement and failed to do so, such that the appellate court is convinced

that counsel has been per se ineffective, the appellate court shall remand for

the filing of a Statement nunc pro tunc and for the preparation and filing of

an opinion by the judge.”) (codifying the procedure established by this court

in Commonwealth v. West, 883 A.2d 654 (Pa.Super. 2005)); see also

Commonwealth v. Burton, 973 A.2d 428 (Pa.Super. 2009) (en banc)

                                     -4-
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(extending the remedy in Rule 1925(c)(3) to untimely Rule 1925 concise

statements).

      In addition, this is an appeal from denial of a serial PCRA petition. Our

supreme court has held that the procedure devised in West, supra, as

codified   in   Rule    1925(c)(3),   does   not   apply   to   PCRA   appeals.

Commonwealth v. Hill, 16 A.3d 484 (Pa. 2011).

      For these reasons, we affirm the order of the PCRA court dismissing

appellant’s petition, albeit on different grounds. We affirm the order of the

PCRA court based on waiver under Rule 1925(b).

      Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 12/12/2014

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