Court Opinion

ID: 4559833
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-08-26 21:01:09.447229+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:17:25.542241
License: Public Domain

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION
          IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS
                           AT NASHVILLE

Carrie Robinson,                            )    Docket No. 2016-06-1563
       Employee,                            )
                                            )
v.                                          )
                                            )    State File No. 48284-2016
Vanderbilt University,                      )
      Employer,                             )
                                            )
And                                         )    Judge Joshua Davis Baker
Vanderbilt (self-insured),                  )
      Insurance Carrier.                    )

                      COMPENSATION ORDER GRANTING
                      MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

      This matter came before the Court on June 5, 2017, upon the Motion for Summary
Judgment filed by Vanderbilt University under Rule 56 of the Tennessee Rules of Civil
Procedure. The determinative legal issue is whether Vanderbilt is entitled to summary
judgment as a matter of law because Ms. Robinson failed to timely file her claim for
workers’ compensation benefits. Ms. Robinson did not file a written response to
Vanderbilt’s motion but did attend the hearing. Based on its review of Vanderbilt’s
motion and the parties’ arguments, the Court grants Vanderbilt’s Motion for Summary
Judgment.

                                    History of Claim

        In an April 26, 2016 letter to Vanderbilt, Ms. Robinson alleged she suffered a neck
and back injury before her retirement on August 1, 2015, due to lifting large boxes of
fruit and other sundries at a small market on Vanderbilt’s campus. After receiving Ms.
Robinson’s letter, Vanderbilt denied the claim due to lack of timely notice and lack of a
specific injury. Ms. Robinson filed a Petition for Benefit Determination (PBD) with the
Bureau of Workers’ Compensation on August 18, 2016. The PBD identified Ms.
Robinson’s date of injury as June 1, 2015. Ms. Robinson requested an expedited hearing.
At the expedited hearing, a senior claims supervisor for Vanderbilt testified that
Vanderbilt did not pay any workers’ compensation benefits to Ms. Robinson. On March
10, 2017, The Court entered an order denying her claim on statute of limitations grounds.
This motion for Summary Judgment followed.

                             Legal Principles and Analysis

       Motions for summary judgment are governed by Tennessee Rule of Civil
Procedure 56.04, which provides for entry of summary judgment when “the pleadings,
depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the
affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the
moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Aside from Rule 56, in 2011,
the Tennessee General Assembly codified the burden of proof as follows:

       In motions for summary judgment in any civil action in Tennessee, the
       moving party who does not bear the burden of proof at trial shall prevail on
       its motion for summary judgment if it:

        (1) Submits affirmative evidence that negates an essential element of the
            nonmoving party’s claim; or
        (2) Demonstrates to the court that the nonmoving party’s evidence is
            insufficient to establish an essential element of the nonmoving party’s
            claim.

Tenn. Code Ann. § 20-16-101 (2016); Payne v. D and D Elec., 2016 TN Wrk. Comp.
App. Bd. LEXIS 21, at *7-8 (May 4, 2016).

       If the moving party meets its burden of negating an essential element or
demonstrating evidence is insufficient, then the injured employee, as the nonmoving
party, must “demonstrate the existence of specific facts in the record which could lead a
rational trier of fact to find in [his or her] favor[.]” Rye v. Women’s Care Ctr. of
Memphis, MPLLC, 477 S.W.3d 235, 265 (Tenn. 2015). Thus, if Vanderbilt meets its
burden of proof, Ms. Robinson must do more than simply show some “metaphysical
doubt” as to the material facts. Id. at 265. In reaching its decision, the Court must focus
on evidence Ms. Robinson has presented at the summary judgment stage, “not on
hypothetical evidence that theoretically could be adduced . . . at a future trial.” Id.

       An essential element of Ms. Robinson’s claim includes proving she timely filed
her PBD. When the employer does not voluntarily pay benefits in a workers’
compensation claim, the Workers’ Compensation Law provides that the employee’s
“right to compensation…shall be forever barred” unless the employee files a PBD
“within one (1) year after the accident resulting in injury.” Tenn. Code Ann. § 50-6-
203(b)(1) (2016). The employer has the burden of producing facts to show that the
statute of limitations bars a claim. Once the employer establishes those facts, the

                                             2
employee must prove that an exception exists or the claim is barred. See Cloyd v. Hartco
Flooring Co., 274 S.W.3d 638, 647 (Tenn. 2008) (citing Ingram v. Earthman, 993
S.W.2d 611, 633; Jones v. Coal Creek Mining & Mfg. Co., 180 S.W. 179, 182 (Tenn.
1915).

       In its statement of undisputed facts, Vanderbilt included the following facts: (1)
Vanderbilt denied Ms. Robinson’s claim for benefits; (2) Vanderbilt paid no benefits
under the Workers’ Compensation Act; (3) Ms. Robinson retired from Vanderbilt
effective August 1, 2015; and, (3) Ms. Robinson filed a PBD for workers’ compensation
benefits on August 18, 2016, which indicated a June 1, 2015 date of injury.

        At the motion hearing, Ms. Robinson failed to prove that an exception extends the
statute of limitations in her claim. Her filing clearly occurred after the statute of
limitations expired, and the facts support Vanderbilt’s statute of limitations defense. As
required by Rye, supra, “The focus is on the evidence the nonmoving party comes
forward with at the summary judgment stage, not on hypothetical evidence that
theoretically could be adduced . . . at a future trial.” Id. at 265 (emphasis added).
Therefore, the Court holds Ms. Robinson failed to “demonstrate the existence of specific
facts in the record which could lead a rational trier of fact to find in favor of the
nonmoving party.” Id. Accordingly, the Court grants Vanderbilt’s Motion.

IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED as follows:

          1. Vanderbilt’s Motion for Summary Judgment is granted.

          2. Ms. Robinson’s claim is dismissed with prejudice.

          3. The Court assesses the $150 filing fee to Vanderbilt pursuant to Tennessee
             Compilation Rules and Regulations 0800-02-21-.07 (2016), for which
             execution may issue as necessary.

          4. Vanderbilt shall prepare and submit the SD-1 for this matter within ten
             calendar days of the date of judgment.

ENTERED ON THIS THE 6TH DAY OF JUNE, 2017.

                                  ____________________________________
                                  Judge Joshua D. Baker
                                  Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims

                                            3
                            CERTIFICATE OF SERVICE

       I hereby certify that a true and correct copy of the foregoing Order was sent to the
following recipients by the following methods of service on this the ____6th day of May,
2017.

 Name                      Certified Via Via          Service sent to:
                           Mail      Fax Email
 Carrie Robinson,             X            X          800 Paige Ct.
 Employee                                             Nashville, TN 37207
                                                      Robinsoncm61@gmail.com
 Nathaniel Cherry,                              X     ncherry@howardtatelaw.com
 Attorney

                                  _____________________________________
                                  Penny Shrum, Clerk
                                  Court of Workers’ Compensation Claims
                                  WC.CourtClerk@tn.gov

                                            4