Court Opinion

ID: 4081493
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-07 23:26:43.723331+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:33:14.429321
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

1353
KA 15-00783
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., PERADOTTO, CARNI, LINDLEY, AND DEJOSEPH, JJ.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,

                    V                              MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

SALVATORE A. STRAUSS, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

STEPHEN M. LEONARD, ROCHESTER (MICHAEL STEINBERG OF COUNSEL), FOR
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

SANDRA DOORLEY, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, ROCHESTER (DANIEL GROSS OF
COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.

     Appeal from a judgment of the Monroe County Court (John L.
DeMarco, J.), rendered February 26, 2014. The judgment convicted
defendant, upon a nonjury verdict, of aggravated unlicensed operation
of a motor vehicle in the first degree and driving while ability
impaired.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed.

     Memorandum: Defendant appeals from a judgment convicting him,
upon a nonjury verdict, of aggravated unlicensed operation of a motor
vehicle (AUO) in the first degree (Vehicle and Traffic Law § 511 [3]
[a] [i]) and driving while ability impaired (§ 1192 [1]). Contrary to
the contention of defendant, the abstract of his driving record from
the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles was properly admitted
in evidence pursuant to the business records exception to the hearsay
rule (see CPLR 4518 [a]; CPL 60.10; People v Carney, 41 AD3d 1239,
1240, lv denied 9 NY3d 873; cf. People v Pacer, 21 AD3d 192, 194, affd
6 NY3d 504; see also People v Maldonado, 44 AD3d 793, 794, lv denied 9
NY3d 1035). Even assuming, arguendo, that defendant is correct that
County Court erred in admitting the abstract based on the People’s
failure to lay a proper foundation for its admission, we conclude that
the error is harmless inasmuch as the arresting police officer
“testified that defendant had admitted that he knew prior to his
arrest that his license had been revoked,” and that he had provided a
New York State identification card rather than a license as the
officer had requested (Carney, 41 AD3d at 1240; see People v Morgan,
219 AD2d 759, 759, lv denied 87 NY2d 849).

     Defendant further contends that his admission to the police
officer that his license had been revoked is legally insufficient to
establish the mens rea element of AUO in the first degree because he
                                 -2-                          1353
                                                         KA 15-00783

did not admit that he knew that the revocation of his license had
resulted from a prior conviction. Even assuming, arguendo, that
defendant preserved his contention for our review (see generally
People v Gray, 86 NY2d 10, 19), we conclude that it lacks merit. The
Court of Appeals has held that “[t]he felony offense of first-degree
[AUO] has a mens rea element,” which derives from the basic definition
of AUO pursuant to Vehicle and Traffic Law § 511 (1) (a) (Pacer, 6
NY3d at 508). “To be convicted, a defendant must know or have reason
to know that his [or her] driving privileges have been revoked,
suspended or otherwise withdrawn by the Commissioner of Motor
Vehicles” (id.). Based on the statutory language and interpretation
thereof by the Court of Appeals, and consistent with the pattern
Criminal Jury Instructions (see CJI2d[NY] Vehicle and Traffic Law §
511 [3] [a] [i]), we conclude that the People were not required to
prove that defendant knew or had reason to know that his driving
privileges had been revoked, suspended, or otherwise withdrawn as a
result of a prior conviction (cf. People v Cooper, 78 NY2d 476, 483;
People v Burgess, 89 AD3d 1100, 1101). Viewed in the light most
favorable to the People (see People v Contes, 60 NY2d 620, 621), we
further conclude that the evidence is legally sufficient to support
the conviction of AUO in the first degree (see People v Chappell, 124
AD3d 1409, 1410, lv denied 25 NY3d 1070).

Entered:   February 5, 2016                     Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court