Court Opinion

ID: 5137622
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-12-21 14:41:00.8907+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:24:03.452433
License: Public Domain

2013 UT App 19
_________________________________________________________

              THE UTAH COURT OF APPEALS

                         MURRAY PLACE,

                      Plaintiff and Appellee,

                                v.

               KENIA VARELA AND UVALDO TOVAR,

                    Defendants and Appellants.

                      Per Curiam Decision
                         No. 20120893‐CA
                      Filed January 25, 2013

             Third District, West Jordan Department
                The Honorable Charlene Barlow
                          No. 120408894

            Rayminh L. Ngo, Attorney for Appellants
             Kirk A. Cullimore and Derek J. Barclay,
                     Attorneys for Appellee

        Before JUDGES ORME, THORNE, and CHRISTIANSEN.

PER CURIAM:

¶1     Kenia Varela and Uvaldo Tovar appeal the district court’s
denial of their motion to set aside a default judgment and order of
restitution. This matter is before the court on Varela and Tovar’s
                       Murray Place v. Varela

motion for summary reversal.1 We reverse and remand to the
district court for further proceedings.

¶2      Varela and Tovar’s motion to set aside the judgment under
rule 60(b) of the Utah Rules of Civil Procedure argued that the
court lacked jurisdiction to enter the default judgment against them
because they were never served with a copy of the summons and
complaint. The district court denied their motion “because the
Defendants have failed to show by affidavit a meritorious defense
to the underlying claim.” The district court’s order did not discuss
Varela and Tovar’s affidavits, which stated that they had not been
served with a copy of the summons and complaint.

¶3     While the assertion of a separate meritorious defense is
generally required to support a successful 60(b) motion, it is not
required in all instances. See Judson v. Wheeler RV Las Vegas, LLC,
2012 UT 6, ¶ 15, 270 P.3d 456. Specifically,

       [i]f a judgment is entered by a court that lacks juris‐
       diction, justice is furthered by setting that judgment
       aside as void under rule 60(b)(4) even absent a
       separate meritorious defense. . . . A showing of lack
       of jurisdiction, in other words, could never be futile,
       as a jurisdictional defect is enough by itself to void a
       judgment.

Id. Therefore, a motion under rule 60(b)(4) “could succeed on the
basis of a mere showing that the judgment was void because of

1. This court originally entered its own sua sponte motion for
summary disposition based upon the lack of a final, appealable
order. See Giusti v. Sterling Wentworth Corp., 2009 UT 2, ¶ 27–32, 201
P.3d 966. However, the district court entered a final, appealable
order on November 16, 2012. Accordingly, the court withdraws its
motion for summary disposition based upon an apparant lack of
jurisdiction.

20120893‐CA                       2                 2013 UT App 19
                       Murray Place v. Varela

some defect in the court’s authority over the case or the parties.” Id.
¶ 16.

¶4      Because Varela and Tovar’s sole argument for seeking relief
under rule 60(b) was based upon lack of jurisdiction due to lack of
service, they were not required to demonstrate that they had a
meritorious defense to Murray Place’s claims. Accordingly, the
district court erred in denying their 60(b) motion due to their
failure to demonstrate a meritorious defense to the underlying
claim.

¶5     Reversed and remanded for further proceedings consistent
with this decision.

                       ____________________

20120893‐CA                       3                  2013 UT App 19