Court Opinion

ID: 4880312
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-08-31 14:27:49.625521+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:02:07.514031
License: Public Domain

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

                                       NO. 03-20-00178-CR

                               James Edward Insco, II, Appellant

                                                  v.

                                   The State of Texas, Appellee

               FROM THE 424TH DISTRICT COURT OF BURNET COUNTY
            NO. 49565, THE HONORABLE EVAN C. STUBBS, JUDGE PRESIDING

                             MEMORANDUM OPINION

               Appellant James Edward Insco was convicted by a jury of two counts of sexual

assault of a child and sentenced to fifteen years’ confinement on each count, with the sentences to

run consecutively. See Tex. Penal Code §§ 3.03(a)(2), 22.011(a)(2).

               Appellant’s court-appointed attorney has filed a motion to withdraw supported by

a brief concluding that the appeal is frivolous and without merit. The brief meets the requirements

of Anders v. California by presenting a professional evaluation of the record demonstrating why

there are no arguable grounds to be advanced. See 386 U.S. 738, 744 (1967); Garner v. State,

300 S.W.3d 763, 766 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009); see also Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75, 81–82 (1988).

Appellant’s counsel has certified to this Court that he sent copies of the motion and brief to

appellant, advised appellant of his right to examine the appellate record and file a pro se response,

and provided a motion to assist appellant in obtaining the record. See Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313,
319–20 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014); see also Anders, 386 U.S. at 744. Appellant requested access to

the appellate record, and, pursuant to this Court’s order, the clerk of the trial court provided written

verification to this Court that the record was provided to appellant. See Kelly, 436 S.W.3d at 321.

               We have conducted an independent review of the record—including the record of

the trial proceedings below and appellate counsel’s brief—and find no reversible error. See

Anders, 386 U.S. at 744; Garner, 300 S.W.3d at 766; Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826–27

(Tex. Crim. App. 2005). We agree with counsel that the record presents no arguably meritorious

grounds for review, and the appeal is frivolous.

               However, while reviewing the record, we found an error in the court costs imposed

in the judgments. We have the authority to modify the judgments of the trial court and affirm the

judgments as modified. See Tex. R. App. P. 43.2(b); Bray v. State, 179 S.W.3d 725, 727 (Tex.

App.—Forth Worth 2005, no pet.).

               Court costs are pre-determined, legislatively mandated obligations resulting from a

conviction. Abney v. State, No. 03-15-00421-CR, 2016 WL 3361177, at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin

June 10, 2016, no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication); Houston v. State, 410 S.W.3d 475,

477–78 (Tex. App.—Fort Worth 2013, no pet.); see Johnson v. State, 423 S.W.3d 385, 389 (Tex.

Crim. App. 2014). The Texas Code of Criminal Procedure requires that a convicted defendant pay

court costs. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. arts. 42.15, .16; Johnson, 423 S.W.3d at 389. The

imposition of court costs upon a criminal defendant is a “nonpunitive recoupment of the costs of

judicial resources expended in connection with the trial of the case.” Johnson, 423 S.W.3d at 390

(quoting Armstrong v. State, 340 S.W.3d 759, 767 (Tex. Crim. App. 2011)). Only statutorily

authorized court costs may be assessed against a defendant. Id. at 389.

                                                   2
               The trial court ordered appellant to pay $50 pursuant to Article 42A.455 of the

Texas Code of Criminal Procedure, which provides:

       A judge who grants community supervision to a defendant charged with or
       convicted of an offense under Section 21.11 or 22.011(a)(2), Penal Code, may
       require the defendant to make one payment in an amount not to exceed $50 to
       a children’s advocacy center established under Subchapter E, Chapter 264,
       Family Code.

Tex. Code Crim. Proc. art. 42A.455.1 There is nothing in the record to suggest that the trial judge

granted appellant community supervision. Consequently, we find that the application of the

Article to appellant was in error. We therefore modify the judgments of conviction to remove any

payment imposed under Article 42A.455.2 See Cates v. State, 402 S.W.3d 250, 252 (Tex. Crim.

App. 2013) (holding that where trial court improperly included amounts in assessed court costs,

proper remedy was to reform judgment to delete improper fees).

               Counsel’s motion to withdraw is granted. The trial court’s judgments of conviction

are affirmed as modified.

       1  The Article was amended in the 2019 legislative session, but that amendment does not
apply to this case because the offenses were committed before the amendment’s effective date.
See Act of May 21, 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., ch. 1352, § 2.13, eff. Jan. 1, 2020 (providing that
amended text is effective for costs for offenses committed on or after January 1, 2020).
Accordingly, this opinion cites to the version of the statute in effect before January 1, 2020.
       2  The judgments also reflect that appellant was assessed a $100 court cost under Article
102.0186 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. We leave the assessment of this court cost
undisturbed. However, while the $100 is recorded in the field reserved for fines, the verdict forms
returned by the jury, the trial court’s pronouncement of sentence, and the text of the relevant statute
make clear that no fine was imposed in this case.
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                                             __________________________________________
                                             Melissa Goodwin, Justice

Before Justices Goodwin, Triana, and Kelly

Modified and, as Modified, Affirmed

Filed: August 31, 2021

Do Not Publish

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