Court Opinion

ID: 3153316
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-11-10 00:00:18.315188+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:56:07.961555
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     JAMES E. NICHOLSON,                             DOCKET NUMBER
                   Appellant,                        CH-0752-15-0452-I-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS                          DATE: November 9, 2015
       AFFAIRS,
                 Agency.

             THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

           James E. Nicholson, Chicago, Illinois, pro se.

           Christopher P. McNamee, Esquire, Hines, Illinois, for the agency.

           Timothy B. Morgan, Esquire, Chicago, Illinois, for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                              Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
                                 Mark A. Robbins, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed as untimely filed the appeal of his removal.          Generally, we grant
     petitions such as this one only when:       the initial decision contains erroneous

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                        2

     findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous
     interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to
     the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of
     the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or
     involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of
     the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite
     the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed.        See
     Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R.
     § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that
     the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting
     the petition for review.     Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and
     AFFIRM the initial decision, which is now the Board’s final decision. 5 C.F.R.
     § 1201.113(b).
¶2          On January 29, 2015, the agency proposed to remove the appellant from his
     File Clerk position based on the charge of Unexcused/Unauthorized Absence for
     the period from September 15, 2014, “until present.” Initial Appeal File (IAF),
     Tab 4 at 7-8. On March 2, 2015, the agency issued a decision letter finding the
     charge sustained, warranting the appellant’s removal, effective that same day. Id.
     at 11-12. The letter advised the appellant that his appeal to the Board must be
     filed no later than 30 calendar days after the effective date of the action or
     30 days after his receipt of the decision letter. Id. at 12. On May 14, 2015, the
     appellant filed an appeal with the Board, IAF, Tab 1, stating that he had received
     both the notice of proposed removal and the decision letter on May 6, 2015, id. at
     2-3.
¶3          In a May 19, 2015 order, the administrative judge advised the appellant that
     it appeared that his appeal was filed 43 days late and that, if the apparent
     untimeliness was due to his late receipt of the agency’s decision letter, he must
     submit evidence and argument as to the date he received it, along with any postal
     receipts or other proof of mailing. IAF, Tab 3. The administrative judge also
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     advised the appellant that, if he did not file his appeal on time, he must submit
     evidence and argument showing that good cause existed for the delay and that his
     submission must be filed within 10 calendar days of the date of the order. Id.
     The appellant did not respond. The agency moved that the appeal be dismissed as
     untimely filed. IAF, Tab 4.
¶4        Subsequently, the administrative judge issued an initial decision dismissing
     the appeal as untimely filed. IAF, Tab 5, Initial Decision (ID) at 1, 6. He found
     that both the notice of proposed removal and the decision letter were sent to the
     appellant at his address of record and that he was presumed to have received both
     documents. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.22(b)(3). The administrative judge also found that
     the appellant’s bare assertion that he received both agency letters on May 6, 2015,
     failed to rebut the presumption that he had received the March 2, 2015 decision
     letter on March 7, 2015. ID at 4-5. Further noting that the appellant had failed to
     respond to his timeliness order, the administrative judge found that the appeal
     was untimely filed. ID at 3-5. He then found that, inasmuch as the appellant had
     not provided any explanation as to why his appeal was not timely filed, he had
     not shown good cause for its untimeliness. ID at 5-6.
¶5        The appellant has filed a petition for review, Petition for Review (PFR)
     File, Tab 1, to which the agency has responded in opposition, PFR File, Tab 3.
¶6        On review, the appellant argues for the first time that he was not able to
     submit “[his] evidence” because he was incarcerated beginning August 28, 2014,
     PFR File, Tab 1 at 3, 9, and he submitted evidence showing that he was released
     on April 10, 2015, id. at 11. The appellant also states that he never received the
     proposal notice that the agency sent by United Parcel Service because it was sent
     to the wrong address, id. at 5, that he did not sign for it, id. at 16, and that
     whoever did so signed his name incorrectly on the form as “James Nichols”
     instead of “James Nicholson,” id. at 9; IAF, Tab 4 at 9.
¶7        The Board will not consider an argument raised for the first time on petition
     for review absent a showing that it is based on new and material evidence not
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     previously available despite the party’s due diligence.          Hodges v. Office of
     Personnel Management, 101 M.S.P.R. 212, ¶ 7 (2006) (refusing to consider the
     appellant’s arguments, raised for the first time on review, in support of her
     position that she had good cause for untimely refiling her appeal) (citing Banks v.
     Department of the Air Force, 4 M.S.P.R. 268, 271 (1980)). We see no evidence
     indicating that the appellant could not have raised before the administrative judge
     his good cause arguments regarding the timeliness of his appeal or that he could
     not have asked for an extension of time to file his response to the timeliness
     order. The administrative judge served the timeliness order on the appellant at
     the address he provided on his appeal form. IAF, Tabs 1, 3. On review, the
     appellant offers no explanation for his failure to respond to the administrative
     judge’s order.     PFR File, Tab 1; see IAF, Tab 3; ID at 3.                Under the
     circumstances, we agree with the administrative judge’s dismissal of the appeal as
     untimely filed.
¶8         Even if we were to consider the appellant’s arguments on review, his
     explanations do not support a finding that his appeal was timely filed or that good
     cause existed for the delay. He contends that the agency mailed the “letter of
     termination” to the wrong address. PFR File, Tab 1 at 5. The agency mailed the
     decision letter to the appellant at his address of record by regular and certified
     mail, 2 IAF, Tab 4 at 10-17, and, as the administrative judge found, it is presumed
     to have been duly delivered, 5 C.F.R. § 1201.22(b)(3). While the appellant was
     apparently incarcerated at that time, he does not suggest, nor does it otherwise
     appear, that he so advised the agency. It is his responsibility to ensure the timely
     forwarding of his own mail. See D’Aquin v. Office of Personnel Management,
     65 M.S.P.R. 499, 503 (1994). Moreover, based on the address he provided with
     his appeal and a document he submitted from the Illinois Department of
     Corrections, he was released to the home of a friend and now resides there, not at
     2
      The agency asserts that it also sent the decision letter by United Parcel Service, IAF,
     Tab 4 at 9, but its evidence does not support that assertion, id. at 15-17.
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his address of record with the agency. IAF, Tab 1 at 1; PFR File, Tab 1 at 11.
But this change did not take effect until after the decision letter was issued and so
does not support the appellant’s claim that the agency mailed that letter to the
wrong address. Finally, to the extent the appellant alleges that “[w]hoever signed
for the mail put [his] name incorrectly on the form,” PFR File, Tab 1 at 9; IAF,
Tab 4 at 9, that document was not the decision letter, but rather, the notice of
proposed removal, and it therefore has no bearing on the timeliness of his appeal.

                  NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
                     YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS
      You have the right to request review of this final decision by the United
States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. You must submit your request to
the court at the following address:
                           United States Court of Appeals
                               for the Federal Circuit
                             717 Madison Place, N.W.
                              Washington, DC 20439

The court must receive your request for review no later than 60 calendar days
after the date of this order. See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(A) (as rev. eff. Dec. 27,
2012). If you choose to file, be very careful to file on time. The court has held
that normally it does not have the authority to waive this statutory deadline and
that filings that do not comply with the deadline must be dismissed. See Pinat v.
Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544 (Fed. Cir. 1991).
      If you need further information about your right to appeal this decision to
court, you should refer to the Federal law that gives you this right. It is found in
Title 5 of the United States Code, section 7703 (5 U.S.C. § 7703) (as rev. eff.
Dec. 27, 2012). You may read this law as well as other sections of the United
States   Code,     at   our    website,   http://www.mspb.gov/appeals/uscode.htm.
Additional       information     is   available    at    the     court’s    website,
www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se
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Petitioners and Appellants,” which is contained within the court’s Rules of
Practice, and Forms 5, 6, and 11.
         If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website
at   http://www.mspb.gov/probono          for     information   regarding   pro   bono
representation for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal
court.      The Merit Systems Protection Board neither endorses the services
provided by any attorney nor warrants that any attorney will accept representation
in a given case.

FOR THE BOARD:                                  ______________________________
                                                William D. Spencer
                                                Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.