Court Opinion

ID: 2978776
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-22 18:31:14.593001+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:41:47.880709
License: Public Domain

NOT RECOMMENDED FOR FULL-TEXT PUBLICATION
                           File Name: 10a0040n.06

                                           No. 08-4299                                  FILED
                                                                                    Jan 25, 2010
                          UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      LEONARD GREEN, Clerk
                               FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT

MASTAFA KHARBACH,                                )
                                                 )
       Petitioner,                               )
                                                 )    ON PETITION FOR REVIEW OF AN
v.                                               )    ORDER OF T HE BO ARD O F
                                                 )    IMMIGRATION APPEALS
ERIC H. HOLDER, JR., Attorney General,           )
                                                 )
       Respondent.                               )

       Before: SUHRHEINRICH, SUTTON, and COOK, Circuit Judges.

       COOK, Circuit Judge. Mastafa Kharbach, a native and citizen of Morocco, seeks review of

a Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) decision affirming the Immigration Judge (“IJ”)’s denial

of his applications for withholding of removal and voluntary departure. We deny Kharbach’s

petition for review.

       Kharbach entered the United States as a nonimmigrant visitor in 1999, with authorization to

remain in the country for a temporary period. He overstayed his visa, and the Immigration and

Naturalization Service, now part of the Department of Homeland Security (“DHS”), charged him

with removability. See 8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(1)(B). After conceding removability, Kharbach requested

withholding of removal and, in the alternative, voluntary departure. The IJ denied both applications

and the BIA affirmed. This petition for review followed.
No. 08-4299
Kharbach v. Holder

       Kharbach advances no argument supporting his stance that the BIA erred in determining the

merits of his withholding-of-removal claim. He instead vaguely asserts a due-process challenge,

calling the BIA’s decision arbitrary and capricious for failing to account for how a head injury he

suffered in this country affected his ability to prosecute the petition. The BIA enjoys a presumption

of having properly reviewed the record. Pilica v. Ashcroft, 388 F.3d 941, 949–50 (6th Cir. 2004);

Kaczmarczyk v. INS, 933 F.2d 588, 595 (7th Cir. 1991) (The BIA is “entitled to a presumption of

regularity,” and petitioner has the burden to prove that “the BIA gave short shrift to the

evidence . . . presented.”). Moreover, Kharbach offers no rationale as to how his injury may have

influenced his testimony or how the outcome would have differed had the BIA allocated more

importance to it. We accordingly reject this challenge.

       Kharbach also alleges that the BIA erred in denying his claim for voluntary departure.

Although we generally lack jurisdiction to review voluntary departure denials, 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(f),

we do review questions of law and constitutional issues presented. 8 U.S.C. § 1252(a)(2)(D).

Kharbach submits that the BIA committed legal error by not recognizing that seizure by the DHS

foreclosed his ability to produce his passport. True enough, the regulations excuse presentation if

“[t]he document is already in the possession of the Service.” 8 C.F.R. § 1240.26(b)(3)(i)(B). But

“an alien must possess a valid, unexpired passport even if the passport is in the possession of the

DHS.” Atmadja v. U.S. Attorney Gen., 322 F. App’x 889, 890 (11th Cir. 2009) (emphasis added);

see also Kandamar v. Gonzales, 464 F.3d 65, 69–70 (1st Cir. 2006). Because, as both the IJ and BIA

appreciated, Kharbach’s passport expired during his stay and he took no steps to renew it, we reject

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No. 08-4299
Kharbach v. Holder

this claim, too, and deny the petition.

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