Court Opinion

ID: 2724801
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-08 20:41:31.714203+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:50:28.205935
License: Public Domain

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not be
regarded as precedent or cited before                      Jun 25 2014, 11:02 am
any court except for the purpose of
establishing the defense of res judicata,
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLANT:                            ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:

ANDREW C. MALLOR                                    ANDREW Z. SOSHNICK
KENDRA G. GJERDINGEN                                TERESA A. GRIFFIN
Mallor Grodner LLP                                  Faegre Baker Daniels LLP
Bloomington, Indiana                                Indianapolis, Indiana

                               IN THE
                     COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
IN RE THE MARRIAGE OF RUSSELL C.                    )
BEST and MARIEA L. BEST,                            )
                                                    )
MARIEA L. BEST,                                     )
                                                    )
       Appellant-Respondent,                        )
                                                    )
               vs.                                  )     No. 06A04-1401-DR-46
                                                    )
RUSSELL C. BEST,                                    )
                                                    )
       Appellee-Petitioner.                         )

                       APPEAL FROM THE BOONE CIRCUIT COURT
                       The Honorable Rebecca S. McClure, Special Judge
                               Cause No. 06C01-0209-DR-381

                                          June 25, 2014

                MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

MAY, Judge
       Mariea Best appeals the trial court’s enforcement of an October 2011 Mediated

Agreed Entry, wherein the parties agreed that Russell Best would serve as guardian to the

parties’ nineteen-year-old daughter, M.B., who has Down Syndrome. As the trial court had

the authority to order Mariea to consent to Father’s guardianship of M.B., we affirm.

                        FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

       At issue in this case is a Mediated Agreed Entry, which the Boone Circuit Court

(hereinafter the dissolution court) approved in October 2011. The agreement provides in

relevant part:

       3.     Neither party (either personally or in a representative capacity) will seek
       guardianship of [M.B.] prior to her attaining twenty-one years of age unless
       necessary for medical or public benefits purposes. If it becomes necessary
       before age twenty-one (21), it is agreed that Russell will serve as the guardian.
       Barring establishment of a guardianship, the custody order and jurisdiction of
       this Court remain in full force and effect.

(Appellant’s App. at 127.) The dissolution court’s approval of the Mediated Agreed Entry

provides that “each of the parties is bound by the terms and conditions of the Mediated

Agreed Entry as an Order of this Court.” (Id. at 134.)

       In September and October 2013, Mariea filed several motions and petitions regarding

M.B.’s guardianship and custody. Russell responded with a Verified Petition to Enforce

Mediated Agreed Entry, for Directive, and for Dismissal of Modification Petition with

Prejudice. On December 5, 2013, Mariea filed a response to Russell’s petition.

       On January 3, 2014, the dissolution court entered the following order on Russell’s

Petition to Enforce the Mediated Agreed Entry:

                                               2
        8.      The issue of the guardianship of [M.B.] was resolved by the parties’
        2011 Mediated Agreed Entry in which Mari[e]a Best and Russell Best agreed
        that if guardianship of [M.B.] was necessary prior to [M.B’s] twenty first
        birthday, Russell Best would serve as [M.B.’s] guardian. The parties’
        agreement of October, 2011, further specified that the Boone Circuit Court,
        with Special Judge Rebecca S. McClure, presiding, retained jurisdiction and
        authority to enforce the Mediated Agreed Entry of the parties.

        9.    Pursuant to Boone County Local Rules of Court, in Boone County only
        Boone Superior Court I . . . has jurisdiction over guardianship proceedings.
        Boone Circuit Court has no such jurisdiction.

        10.     The Court hereby Orders that if deemed necessary for medical or public
        benefits purposes, Russell Best shall with the consent of Mariea Best, file a
        petition to establish guardianship over the person of [M.B.] in a court of proper
        jurisdiction.

(Appellant’s App. pp. 79-80.) Mariea appeals.1

                                 DISCUSSION AND DECISION

        Mariea contends that “[b]y forcing Mother to consent to Father’s guardianship of their

daughter when she no longer believes it is in the daughter’s best interest, the Dissolution

Court is attempting to usurp the probate court of its duty to determine the person who will act

in the best interest of the incapacitated person.” (Appellant’s Br. at 6.)

        Mariea’s argument overlooks the parties’ Mediated Agreed Entry, which provides that

she and Russell “agreed that if guardianship of [M.B.] was necessary prior to [M.B.’s]

twenty-first birthday, Russell Best would serve as [M.B.’s] guardian.” (Appellant’s App. at

127.)

1
  In January 2014, Russell filed for guardianship of M.B. in Boone Superior Court. In February 2014, Mariea
filed a motion to dismiss Russell’s petition for guardianship, but subsequently agreed the Boone Superior
Court would be the venue for the guardianship action and she agreed not to oppose Russell’s petition for the
guardianship of M.B.
                                                     3
       Settlement agreements are contractual in nature and binding if approved by the trial

court. Pherson v. Lund, 997 N.E.2d 367, 369 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013). The dissolution court

that enters a settlement agreement is in the best position to resolve questions of interpretation

and enforcement of that agreement and retains this authority. Id. This task is an exercise in

the construction of the terms of a written contract, which is a pure question of law. Id. Our

standard of review is therefore de novo. Id. When interpreting a settlement agreement, we

apply the general rules of contract construction. Id. Unless the terms of the contract are

ambiguous, they will be given their plain and ordinary meaning. Id.

       The parties’ Mediated Agreed Entry provides that under certain circumstances, Mariea

and Russell agree that Russell will act as M.B.’s guardian. Mariea and Russell do not dispute

these circumstances exist. Pursuant to the Mediated Agreed Entry that Mariea signed and the

dissolution court approved, the dissolution court had the authority to order Mariea to consent

to Russell’s guardianship of M.B.

       Affirmed.

KIRSCH, J., and BAILEY, J., concur.

                                               4