Court Opinion

ID: 4423450
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-07 17:04:27.695929+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:27:37.897618
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

                                  No. 19-0831
                              Filed August 7, 2019

IN THE INTEREST OF B.B.,
Minor Child,

K.N., Mother,
       Appellant.
________________________________________________________________

      Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Iowa County, Jason A. Burns, District

Associate Judge.

      The mother appeals the termination of her parental rights. AFFIRMED.

      John J. Bishop, Cedar Rapids, for appellant mother.

      Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Anna T. Stoeffler, Assistant

Attorney General, for appellee State.

      Robert W. Davison, Cedar Rapids, guardian ad litem for minor child.

      Considered by Mullins, P.J., Bower, J., and Carr, S.J.*

      *Senior judge assigned by order pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.9206 (2019).
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CARR, Senior Judge.

      The mother appeals the termination of her parental rights to B.B., born April

2018. The family came to the attention of the Iowa Department of Human Services

(DHS) shortly after B.B.’s birth when the mother tested positive for

methamphetamine and B.B.’s umbilical cord tested positive for amphetamine and

methamphetamine. B.B. was removed from the parents’ care before he left the

hospital. At the time of the hearing, B.B. had never lived with the mother and the

mother’s visitation with B.B. was fully supervised because of ongoing substance-

abuse concerns.

      Soon after birth, DHS arranged for the mother to attend outpatient

substance-abuse treatment twice per month. At the time of the hearing, she had

attended five such appointments in eleven months. DHS also arranged for the

mother to undergo in-home drug testing, but the testers never found the mother at

home over three months of attempts. DHS then arranged for on-site drug testing

for the mother. Between September 18, 2018, and January 7, 2019, the mother

presented for drug testing ten times: three sweat patches tested positive for

methamphetamine, with the most recent positive patch on November 27; three

sweat patches tested negative; and four urine samples tested negative. The

mother did not present for testing again until March 2, when she provided a urine

sample that tested negative for the presence of drugs. A social worker testified

that, in mid-February 2019, the mother told her she was “struggling” with substance

abuse but denied using any prohibited substances. On February 28, the mother

underwent a substance-abuse evaluation with a counselor. At the time of the

hearing, the mother had since attended four sessions with the counselor for
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substance abuse and mental health. The counselor recommended the mother

attend inpatient substance abuse treatment, which was scheduled to begin after

the hearing. The mother testified she had been sober since B.B.’s birth but stated,

“I know I’d have a better chance of getting my son back in my care if I was in

inpatient [treatment].”      The social worker testified she talked to the mother’s

counselor, who told her the mother could attend inpatient treatment because the

mother said she was actively using illegal substances.

          The State petitioned to terminate the mother’s parental rights, which

proceeded to a hearing on March 13, 2019. On May 3, the court terminated her

parental rights.1 We review termination proceedings de novo. In re M.W., 876

N.W.2d 212, 219 (Iowa 2016).

          First, the mother argues the State failed to prove the statutory grounds for

termination. The court terminated her parental rights under Iowa Code section

232.116(1)(h) and (l) (2018). “On appeal, we may affirm the juvenile court’s

termination order on any ground that we find supported by clear and convincing

evidence.” In re D.W., 791 N.W.2d 703, 707 (Iowa 2010).

          As to Iowa Code section 232.116(1)(h),2 the mother specifically asserts the

State failed to prove B.B. could not be placed in her custody. The mother never

1
    The court also terminated the father’s parental rights at that time. He does not appeal.
2
    Iowa Code section 232.116(1)(h) states the court may order termination if,
                 The court finds that all of the following have occurred:
                 (1) The child is three years of age or younger.
                 (2) The child has been adjudicated a child in need of assistance
         pursuant to section 232.96.
                 (3) The child has been removed from the physical custody of the
         child’s parents for at least six months of the last twelve months, or for the
         last six consecutive months and any trial period at home has been less
         than thirty days.
                                           4

progressed beyond fully supervised visitation with B.B. because of substance-

abuse concerns. She admitted to using methamphetamine just before B.B.’s birth

in April 2018. She then tested positive for methamphetamine in September,

October, and November. She failed to consistently participate in drug testing as

she completed no testing from B.B.’s birth until that September test, and she again

completed no testing between January 7 and March 2, 2019. She missed all but

five of her twice-monthly substance-abuse treatment appointments since B.B.’s

birth. Despite conflicting testimony about the reason she sought inpatient drug

treatment, the court found she told her counselor she was actively using

methamphetamine. The court concluded: “Either the mother truthfully admitted

ongoing methamphetamine use to her [counselor] or the mother attempted to

fabricate the information with the [counselor] in order to influence the Court’s

ultimate decision. Neither scenario is acceptable.” We agree. We also note the

mother intended to enter the inpatient treatment facility soon after the hearing;

however, while she submitted a printout from a website that stated the facility

accepted mothers and their children during treatment, she provided no other

evidence the facility would allow B.B. to live with her during treatment. The social

worker further testified DHS would likely not support B.B. living with the mother

during inpatient treatment. We find these ongoing substance-abuse concerns

provide clear and convincing evidence B.B. could not be placed in her care.

              (4) There is clear and convincing evidence that the child cannot be
      returned to the custody of the child’s parents as provided in section 232.102
      at the present time.
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Because the mother does not contest the other provisions of Iowa Code section

232.116(1)(h), we find the statutory grounds for termination are satisfied.

       Second, the mother argues termination is not in B.B.’s best interests and

the bond between them precludes termination. See Iowa Code § 232.116(2), (3).

As to the bond, the child has never lived with the mother. The social worker

testified the two are bonded but B.B. has a stronger bond with his foster parents.

The social worker also testified B.B. is adoptable and he needs to bond with the

people who will take care of him for the rest of his life. Considering the relative

weakness of their bond and the mother’s ongoing substance abuse as described

above, we find termination is in B.B.’s best interests and their bond does not

preclude termination. For that reason, we affirm the termination.

       AFFIRMED.