Court Opinion

ID: 3175629
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-02-08 20:23:21.61174+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:16:07.757599
License: Public Domain

J-S10034-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,                    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                       PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

MARCUS D. BROOKING,

                            Appellant                 No. 806 EDA 2015

           Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence December 8, 2014
             in the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
               Criminal Division at No.: CP-51-CR-0012983-2013

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., BENDER, P.J.E., and PLATT, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY PLATT, J.:                         FILED FEBRUARY 08, 2016

        Appellant, Marcus D. Brooking, appeals nunc pro tunc from the

judgment of sentence imposed on December 8, 2014, following his

negotiated guilty plea to murder of the third degree and related offenses.

Appellant’s counsel has filed a brief and a petition to withdraw under Anders

v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978
A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009), alleging that the appeal is wholly frivolous. We affirm

the judgment of sentence and grant counsel’s request to withdraw.

        On November 4, 2013, the Commonwealth filed a criminal information

charging Appellant with murder, attempted murder, aggravated assault,

recklessly endangering another person, and related weapons offenses. (See
____________________________________________

*
    Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S10034-16

Information, 11/04/13, at 1-2).        The charges arose from Appellant’s

shooting of the victim on August 20, 2013. (See N.T. Guilty Plea, 12/08/14,

at 159-64).

       On December 8, 2014, following jury selection, Appellant sua sponte

stated that he wanted to plead guilty; after discussion with counsel,

Appellant entered a negotiated guilty plea to one count of murder of the

third degree and two counts of weapons offenses.        (See id. at 152).   In

return for Appellant’s guilty plea, the Commonwealth agreed to nol prosse

the remaining charges and to an aggregate sentence of not less than

twenty-three nor more than forty-six years of incarceration.        (See id.).

Appellant signed a written guilty plea colloquy.    (See Written Guilty Plea,

12/08/14, at 3).

       At the plea hearing, Appellant expressed his satisfaction with counsel’s

stewardship and stated that he was pleading guilty of his own free will.

(See N.T. Guilty Plea, at 152, 155, 158).       In the written plea colloquy,

Appellant agreed that the Commonwealth did not make any promises other

than the agreed-upon sentence, that he was satisfied with counsel, and that

he admitted that he was guilty. (See Written Guilty Plea, at 1-3). Following

his guilty plea, the trial court immediately sentenced Appellant in accordance

with the terms of the negotiated guilty plea. (See N.T. Guilty Plea, at 177-

78).

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      On December 16, 2014, Appellant filed a motion to withdraw his guilty

plea, claiming that the Commonwealth’s untimely disclosure of a videotape

unduly influenced his decision to plead guilty.         (See Motion to Withdraw

Guilty Plea, 12/16/14, at unnumbered page 2).            Following a hearing, in

which Appellant amended his motion to claim that he received ineffective

assistance of plea counsel and that his family pressured him into pleading

guilty, the trial court denied the motion.          (See N.T. Motion Hearing,

12/19/14, at 13-14).

      On February 10, 2015, Appellant filed a petition under the Post

Conviction   Relief    Act   (PCRA),   42   Pa.C.S.A.   §§   9541-9546,   seeking

restoration of his direct appeal rights. The PCRA court granted the motion

on March 19, 2015. The instant, timely appeal followed.

      On March 20, 2015, the trial court ordered Appellant to file a concise

statement of errors complained of on appeal. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b). On

April 9, 2015, counsel sought an extension of time to file the Rule 1925(b)

statement, which the trial court granted. On April 15, 2015, counsel filed a

statement of intent to file an Anders brief. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c)(4). On

May 12, 2015, the trial court filed an opinion. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a). In

June 2015, despite being represented by counsel, Appellant filed a pro se

thirty-two page Rule 1925(b) statement. The trial court did not issue any

additional opinions.

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      On July 8, 2015, counsel filed a motion to withdraw in this Court.

After receiving permission from this Court, Appellant filed a pro se brief.

      On appeal, the Anders brief raises the following question for our

review:

      A.    Whether there are any issues of arguable merit that could
            be raised on appeal presently before this Court and
            whether the appeal is wholly frivolous?

(Anders Brief, at 4) (unnecessary capitalization omitted).

      In his pro se brief, Appellant raises the following questions for our

review:

      A.    Whether there are any issues of arguable merit that could
            be raised on appeal presently before this Court?

      B.    Whether counsel’s assessment that appeal is frivolous, is
            in fact an incomplete and incorrect assessment of this
            appeal?

      C.    Whether Appellant’s supplemented assessment that appeal
            is meritorious is in fact correct?

      D.    Whether trial judge made numerous (law, procedure,
            principle, Pennsylvania and United States constitutional)
            errors?

(Appellant’s Pro Se Brief, at 5) (unnecessary capitalization omitted).

      Appellant’s counsel has petitioned for permission to withdraw and has

submitted an Anders brief, which is procedurally proper for counsel seeking

to withdraw on direct appeal. See Anders, supra at 744. Court-appointed

counsel who seeks to withdraw from representing an appellant on direct

appeal on the basis that the appeal is frivolous must:

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      . . . (1) provide a summary of the procedural history and facts,
      with citations to the record; (2) refer to anything in the record
      that counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set forth
      counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and
      (4) state counsel’s reasons for concluding that the appeal is
      frivolous. Counsel should articulate the relevant facts of record,
      controlling case law, and/or statutes on point that have led to
      the conclusion that the appeal is frivolous.

Santiago, supra at 361. When we receive an Anders brief, we first rule on

the petition to withdraw and then review the merits of the underlying issues.

See Commonwealth v. Garang, 9 A.3d 237, 240-41 (Pa. Super. 2010).

In addition, “[p]art and parcel of Anders is our Court’s duty to review the

record to insure no issues of arguable merit have been missed or misstated.”

Commonwealth v. Vilsaint, 893 A.2d 753, 755 (Pa. Super. 2006).

      In the instant matter, counsel has substantially complied with all the

requirements of Anders and Santiago. Specifically, he has petitioned this

Court to withdraw because “Appellant has no issues of merit to raise on

appeal.” (Motion to Withdraw as Counsel, 7/08/15, at 2). In addition, after

his review of the record, counsel filed a brief with this Court that provides a

summary of the procedural history and facts with citations to the record,

refers to any facts or legal theories that arguably support the appeal, and

explains why he believes the appeal is frivolous. (See Anders Brief, at 5-

12). Lastly, he has attached, as an exhibit to his motion to withdraw, a copy

of the letter sent to Appellant giving notice of his rights, and including a copy

of the Anders brief and the petition. (See Motion to Withdraw as Counsel,

7/08/15, at Appendix A); see also Commonwealth v. Millisock, 873 A.2d

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748, 751-52 (Pa. Super. 2005).        As noted above, Appellant has filed a

lengthy pro se brief.   Because counsel has substantially complied with the

dictates of Anders, Santiago, and Millisock, we will examine the issue set

forth in the Anders brief and the overlapping issues in the pro se brief. See

Garang, supra at 240-41.

      In both the Anders and pro se briefs, Appellant claims that his guilty

plea was not knowing, intelligent, and voluntary. (See Anders Brief, at 8-

12). Specifically, in his pro se brief, he claims that he received ineffective

assistance of plea counsel.       (See Appellant’s Pro Se Brief, at 21-26).

Appellant does not proclaim his actual innocence but appears to allege that

he had meritorious suppression issues, which counsel did not raise below,

and/or that the trial court erred in denying his motion to suppress DNA

evidence. (See id. at 17-20, 24). We disagree.

       “[A] defendant who attempts to withdraw a guilty plea after

sentencing must demonstrate prejudice on the order of manifest injustice

before withdrawal is justified.    A showing of manifest injustice may be

established if the plea was entered into involuntarily, unknowingly, or

unintelligently.”   Commonwealth v. Yeomans, 24 A.3d 1044, 1046 (Pa.

Super. 2011) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). “The law does

not require that appellant be pleased with the outcome of his decision to

enter a plea of guilty[.]” Commonwealth v. Yager, 685 A.2d 1000, 1004

(Pa. Super. 1996) (en banc), appeal denied, 701 A.2d 577 (Pa. 1997)

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(citation and internal quotation marks omitted). Further, when a defendant

has entered a guilty plea, we presume that he was aware of what he was

doing; it is his burden to prove that the plea was involuntary.          See

Commonwealth v. McCauley, 797 A.2d 920, 922 (Pa. Super. 2001).

Accordingly, where the record clearly shows the court conducted a guilty

plea colloquy and that the defendant understood the nature of the charges

against him, the plea is voluntary.     See id.      In examining whether the

defendant understood the nature and consequences of his plea, we look to

the totality of the circumstances.   See id.    At a minimum, the trial court

must inquire into the following six areas:

      (1)   Does the defendant understand the nature of the charges
            to which he is pleading guilty?

      (2)   Is there a factual basis for the plea?

      (3)   Does the defendant understand that he has a right to trial
            by jury?

      (4)   Does the defendant understand that he is presumed
            innocent until he is found guilty?

      (5)   Is the defendant aware of the permissible ranges of
            sentences and/or fines for the offenses charged?

      (6)   Is the defendant aware that the judge is not bound by the
            terms of any plea agreement tendered unless the judge
            accepts such agreement?

Id. (citation omitted).   This examination may be conducted by defense

counsel or the attorney for the Commonwealth, as permitted by the Court.

See Pa.R.Crim.P. 590, Comment. Additionally, the examination may consist

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of both a “written colloquy that is read, completed, signed by the defendant,

and made part of the record,” and an on-the-record oral examination. Id.

       The entry of a guilty plea results in a waiver of all defects and

defenses except for those that challenge the jurisdiction of the court, the

validity of the guilty plea, or the legality of the sentence.                   See

Commonwealth v. Syno, 791 A.2d 363, 365 (Pa. Super. 2002). Because

Appellant filed his challenge to the validity of his guilty plea following the

imposition of sentence, he must make a showing of manifest injustice. See

Commonwealth v. Gunter, 771 A.2d 767, 771 (Pa. 2001).

       Initially, we note that Appellant’s claim that he received ineffective

assistance of plea counsel is premature. (See Appellant’s Pro Se Brief, at

21-26). Appellant must raise claims of ineffective assistance of counsel on

collateral review. See Commonwealth v. Holmes, 79 A.3d 562, 576 (Pa.

2013). Accordingly, we dismiss this claim without prejudice for Appellant to

seek collateral review under the PCRA, in accordance with the Pennsylvania

Supreme Court’s opinion in Commonwealth v. Grant, 813 A.2d 726, 737

(Pa. 2002). See Holmes, supra at 576.

        In any event, the record in the instant matter amply demonstrates

that   Appellant’s   guilty   plea   was   knowing,   intelligent   and   voluntary.

Specifically, following jury selection, Appellant sua sponte requested to plead

guilty. (See N.T. Guilty Plea, at 152). Appellant signed a four-page written

plea colloquy in which he agreed that he was satisfied with the advice by,

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and representation of, counsel.   (See Written Guilty Plea Colloquy, at 3).

The trial court then engaged in a detailed oral plea colloquy, which covered

all six grounds discussed above, and advised Appellant that, if he pleaded

guilty, he would not be able to challenge the validity of its ruling on his

motion to suppress.     (See N.T. Guilty Plea, 1at 152-57, 167).    Appellant

stated that he was satisfied with counsel’s representation and pleading guilty

of his own free will.   (See id. at 152, 158-59, 167).    In addition, to the

extent that Appellant claims that he lied when entering his guilty plea and

that counsel induced that lie,

         The longstanding rule of Pennsylvania law is that a defendant
      may not challenge his guilty plea by asserting that he lied while
      under oath, even if he avers that counsel induced the lies. A
      person who elects to plead guilty is bound by the statements he
      makes in open court while under oath and may not later assert
      grounds for withdrawing the plea which contradict the
      statements he made at his plea colloquy.

                                  *    *     *

        [A] defendant who elects to plead guilty has a duty to answer
      questions truthfully. We [cannot] permit a defendant to
      postpone the final disposition of his case by lying to the court
      and later alleging that his lies were induced by the prompting of
      counsel.

Yeomans, supra at 1047 (citation omitted). Accordingly, Appellant’s claim

lacks merit, and the trial court did not commit manifest injustice by denying

Appellant’s post-sentence motion to withdraw his guilty plea.

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     Appellant’s issues do not merit relief.       Further, this Court has

conducted an independent review of the record as required by Anders and

Santiago and finds that no meritorious issues exist.

      Judgment of sentence affirmed.        Petition to withdraw as counsel

granted.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 2/8/2016

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