Court Opinion

ID: 4448944
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-10-22 20:00:26.58173+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:45:32.783311
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       OCT 22 2019
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

RIVKA OFIR, Ph. D.,                             No.    18-55393

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No.
                                                3:17-cv-01544-MMA-JMA
 v.

TRANSAMERICA PREMIER LIFE                       MEMORANDUM*
INSURANCE COMPANY,

                Defendant-Appellee.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Southern District of California
                   Michael M. Anello, District Judge, Presiding

                           Submitted October 17, 2019**
                              Pasadena, California

Before: NGUYEN and OWENS, Circuit Judges, and VITALIANO,*** District
Judge.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      ***
             The Honorable Eric N. Vitaliano, United States District Judge for the
Eastern District of New York, sitting by designation.
      Rivka Ofir appeals from the district court’s judgment dismissing her

amended complaint with prejudice for failure to state a claim. We have

jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. Reviewing de novo, see Biltmore Assocs.,

LLC v. Twin City Fire Ins. Co., 572 F.3d 663, 668 (9th Cir. 2009), we affirm.

      1. The district court properly dismissed Ofir’s claim for breach of contract.

Although “an insurance company is bound by a greater coverage in an earlier

policy when a renewal policy is issued but the insured is not notified of the specific

reduction in coverage,” Davis v. United Servs. Auto. Ass’n, 273 Cal. Rptr. 224, 230

(Ct. App. 1990), here there was no reduction in coverage. Transamerica’s

representation of “similar” coverage was thus irrelevant. The aviation exclusion

provision was “conspicuous, plain and clear” and therefore enforceable. Haynes v.

Farmers Ins. Exch., 89 P.3d 381, 385 (Cal. 2004) (quoting Steven v. Fid. & Cas.

Co. of N.Y., 377 P.2d 284, 294 (Cal. 1962)). Assuming Ofir adequately pled

procedural unconscionability, she alleged nothing about the aviation exclusion that

was “so harsh or oppressive that it should not be enforced,” as is required to avoid

its enforcement. Mission Viejo Emergency Med. Assocs. v. Beta Healthcare Grp.,

128 Cal. Rptr. 3d 330, 340 (Ct. App. 2011).

      2. Because Ofir failed to allege a claim for breach of contract, her claim for

bad faith insurance denial necessarily fails as well. See Behnke v. State Farm Gen.

Ins. Co., 127 Cal. Rptr. 3d 372, 393 (Ct. App. 2011).

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      3. The district court properly dismissed Ofir’s claim for breach of fiduciary

duty. Transamerica, as Affinion’s and ultimately Hartford’s agent, was not Ofir’s

fiduciary and owed her no duty beyond the contractual duty of good faith. See Vill.

Northridge Homeowners Ass’n v. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co., 237 P.3d 598, 607–

08 (Cal. 2010). To the extent Ofir argues that Transamerica had a fiduciary duty

because it was also serving as her credit union’s agent, a credit union is the

insurer’s agent in facilitating an insurance transaction. See McCormick v. Sentinel

Life Ins. Co., 200 Cal. Rptr. 732, 737 (Ct. App. 1984); cf. Bass v. John Hancock

Mut. Life Ins. Co., 518 P.2d 1147, 1150 (Cal. 1974) (holding that “the employer is

the agent of the insurer in performing the duties of administering group insurance

policies” rather than vice versa).

      4. The district court also properly dismissed Ofir’s fraud claim.

Transamerica’s promise of “similar” coverage was not materially false, and Ofir’s

reliance on that statement was unreasonable. See Hadland v. NN Inv’rs Life Ins.

Co., 30 Cal. Rptr. 2d 88, 89, 93 (Ct. App. 1994) (holding that insureds who failed

to read an insurance certificate could not have justifiably relied on the insurance

agent’s representation that “coverage under the [prospective] policy was ‘as good

if not better’ than coverage under [their existing] policy”).

      5. The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying leave to amend.

Amendment to add further factual allegations would have been futile given the

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legal deficiencies in Ofir’s theories of relief. See Hoang v. Bank of Am., N.A., 910

F.3d 1096, 1103 (9th Cir. 2018).

      AFFIRMED.

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