Court Opinion

ID: 2766073
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-12-31 23:06:18.454621+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:27:26.368232
License: Public Domain

J-A25040-14

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

GAIL FRANCES ROESHMAN F/[K]/A GAIL               IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
R. SELIG,                                              PENNSYLVANIA

                            Appellee

                       v.

MICHAEL B. SELIG,

                            Appellant                    No. 836 EDA 2014

                      Appeal from the Order March 13, 2014
                 in the Court of Common Pleas of Lehigh County
                       Civil Division at No.: 2006-FC-1268

BEFORE: DONOHUE, J., WECHT, J., and PLATT, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY PLATT, J.:                         FILED DECEMBER 31, 2014

        Appellant, Michael B. Selig (Father), appeals pro se from the March 13,

2014 order denying and dismissing his January 24, 2014 petition for civil

contempt. We affirm.

        The relevant procedural history is as follows.     On October 10, 2006,

Appellee, Gail Frances Roeshman, formerly known as Gail R. Selig (Mother),

filed a complaint in divorce, which was granted on September 6, 2013. This

case is a procedural quagmire, in part, because the parties have been in

constant litigation since its inception in 2006 and have appealed to this

Court five times.        The instant appeal pertains to an August 30, 2013

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*
    Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
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property settlement agreement (Agreement), specifically as it relates to their

children’s accounts.

       The Agreement specifies in pertinent part that:

             (f) Children’s Accounts. The parties acknowledge that all
       three children have reached the age of majority. The parties
       agree and confirm that any account that arose[,] during the
       marriage[,] in the name of a child has remained and shall
       continue to remain the sole personal property of that child,
       respectively. The parties agree[,] to the extent that it has not
       already been accomplished[,] any remaining account shall be
       transferred to the name of each respective child only and/or any
       parent’s name on a child’s account shall be removed.

(Agreement, 8/30/13, at 5 ¶ 5(f)).

       On January 24, 2014, Father filed a petition for civil contempt. Father

requested that the court direct Mother to prove that she transferred the

custodial trust accounts pursuant to the Agreement or reimburse the

children for the amounts listed in the accounts.     (See Contempt Petition,

1/24/14, at 9 ¶ 2; N.T. Hearing, 3/10/14, at 7, 9, 17-18, 20-21).

       The court denied and dismissed Father’s petition, after a hearing, on

March 13, 2014, for reasons stated on the record.1 Father timely appealed

on March 17, 2014.2

       Father raises the following questions for our review:
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1
  The order was dated March 10, 2014 but filed on March 13, 2014;
therefore, we will refer to it by the filed date.
2
  The trial court did not order Father to file a Rule 1925(b) statement. The
court entered its Rule 1925(a) opinion on March 26, 2014 referencing the
order dated March 10, 2014. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925.

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      1.    Was there civil contempt, breach of contract[,] and
      disobedience of the postnuptial property settlement agreement?

      2.   Was there civil contempt, disobedience of the February 5,
      2007 order?

      3.    Did the trial court err in dismissing the matters?

(Father’s Brief, at 8) (capitalization and emphasis omitted).

      Preliminarily, “[w]e note that an order denying a petition for civil

contempt is immediately appealable.”       MacDougall v. MacDougall, 49

A.3d 890, 892 n.2 (Pa. Super. 2012), appeal denied, 75 A.3d 1282 (Pa.

2013) (citation omitted).

             Our standard of review from an order denying a petition
      for civil contempt is as follows. This Court will reverse a trial
      court’s order denying a civil contempt petition only upon a
      showing that the trial court misapplied the law or exercised its
      discretion in a manner lacking reason. In proceedings for civil
      contempt of court, the general rule is that the burden of proof
      rests with the complaining party to demonstrate that the
      defendant is in noncompliance with a court order. To sustain a
      finding of civil contempt, the complainant must prove, by a
      preponderance of the evidence, that: (1) the contemnor had
      notice of the specific order or decree which he is alleged to have
      disobeyed; (2) the act constituting the contemnor’s violation was
      volitional; and (3) the contemnor acted with wrongful intent.

Id. at 892 (citations omitted).

      Further, we note this Court “must place great reliance upon the

discretion of the trial judge.”   Habjan v. Habjan, 73 A.3d 630, 637 (Pa.

Super. 2013) (citations omitted).

      Father first argues that the trial court erred in “[holding] [Mother]

harmless and without responsibility to provide definitive proof of transfers of

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[the] monies” in the children’s accounts.        (Father’s Brief, at 21).     We

disagree.

      The court found that: “[Father] must prove that [Mother is] in

contempt. . . . And [Father] ha[s] not proven that [Mother] didn’t transfer

[the money]. . . . Based on how it’s postured here . . . [t]here’s no proof.”

(N.T. Hearing, 3/10/14, at 23-24).

      We agree with the trial court.      The record reflects that Father has

failed to support his claim that “no transfer[s] . . . took place . . . to each

child . . . [and] no evidence or issuance of a [s]atisfaction of [a]ward [was]

submitted.” (Father’s Brief, at 20; see also N.T. Hearing, 3/10/14, at 10-

24). Moreover, there is no provision in the Agreement requiring Mother to

provide documentation to Father that the transfers occurred.                (See

Agreement, 8/30/13). Therefore, Mother cannot be found in contempt for

not providing proof of the transfers.

      Accordingly, we conclude that the trial court properly entered its March

13, 2014 order denying and dismissing Father’s petition. See MacDougall,

supra at 892. Father’s first issue does not merit relief.

      In his second issue, Father argues that the trial court erred in not

finding Mother in contempt of the February 5, 2007 order and “not

protecting [his] marital asset or the heliport permit . . . .” (Father’s Brief, at

23). This issue is not properly before this Court.

      Our review of the record reflects that Father filed a petition for special

relief on February 5, 2007. (See Petition for Special Relief, 2/05/07). On

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February 13, 2007, the trial court, after a hearing, entered the parties’

stipulated agreement as an order.3 The agreement included a provision that

Father would not use a specified marital asset as a heliport during the

litigation. (See Order, 2/13/07, at unnumbered page 4). On May 31, 2013,

Father filed a petition for contempt of the February 13, 2007 order. The trial

court denied Father’s petition on June 20, 2013, after argument.

       In the notice of appeal, Father references only the March 13, 2014

order, not the June 20, 2013 order.              (See Father’s Notice of Appeal,

3/17/14, at unnumbered page 1). Therefore, Father has not appealed the

June 20, 2013 order and his second issue is not properly before us.

       Moreover, an appeal “[e]xcept as otherwise prescribed by this rule . . .

shall be filed within 30 days after the entry of the order from which the

appeal is taken.” Pa.R.A.P. 903(a). This thirty day appeal period is to be

strictly construed and “[t]his Court has no jurisdiction to excuse a failure to

file a timely notice.”     In re Greist, 636 A.2d 193, 195 (Pa. Super. 1994)

(citations omitted).      Therefore, even if Father has included the June 20,

2013 order in his notice of appeal, it would be untimely and we would lack

jurisdiction. See id.

       For all of the above reasons and based on our review of the record, we

conclude that Father has not properly appealed the June 20, 2013 order.

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3
  The order was dated February 5, 2007 but filed on February 13, 2007;
therefore, we will refer to it by the filed date.

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See Pa.R.A.P. 903(a); see also In re Greist, supra at 195. Accordingly,

Father’s second issue is not properly before this Court and we lack

jurisdiction to consider the merits.

      Father argues in his final issue that the trial judge was “unable to

remain impartial[,]” (Father’s Brief, at 27), and thus, the court erred in

“dismissing . . . [his] contempt petitions[,]” (Id. at 28). However, because

we have concluded that the trial court properly denied and dismissed

Father’s January 24, 2014 contempt petition, his final issue must fail.

      Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 12/31/2014

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