Court Opinion

ID: 4438264
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-09-13 22:08:34.576464+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:00:02.646537
License: Public Domain

09/13/2019
        IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                         AT KNOXVILLE
                          Assigned on Briefs June 25, 2019

             SEAN PATRICK GOBLE v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

                Appeal from the Criminal Court for Greene County
                No. 15-CR-505 Alex Pearson, Judge by Designation

                            No. E2018-01659-CCA-R3-PC

The Petitioner, Sean Patrick Goble, appeals from the Greene County Criminal Court’s
summary dismissal of his petition pursuant to the Post-Conviction DNA Analysis Act of
2001 (the Act), Tennessee Code Annotated sections 40-30-301 to -313 (2018). The post-
conviction court denied relief on the basis that the results of the DNA analysis would not
have exculpated the Petitioner of first degree murder. On appeal, the Petitioner contends
that the court erred in dismissing his petition. We affirm the judgment of the post-
conviction court.

 Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court Affirmed

ROBERT H. MONTGOMERY, JR., J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which NORMA
MCGEE OGLE and J. ROSS DYER, JJ., joined.

Sean Patrick Goble, Mountain City, Tennessee, Pro Se.

Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; Ronald L. Coleman, Assistant
Attorney General; Dan E. Armstrong, District Attorney General; Ritchie Collins,
Assistant District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

                                       OPINION

       This case arises from the Petitioner’s 1995 first degree murder conviction, for
which he received a life sentence. The Petitioner pleaded guilty and did not seek
appellate review of the conviction proceedings. In 1997, the Petitioner sought post-
conviction relief, but his petition was summarily dismissed as untimely. See Sean
Patrick Gobble v. State, No. 03C01-9711-CR-00503, 1998 WL 661522, at *1 (Tenn.
Crim. App. Sept. 25, 1998), perm. app. denied (Tenn. Mar. 8, 1998).
       On November 5, 2015, the Petitioner filed the instant post-conviction petition
seeking DNA analysis pursuant to the Act. He alleged that his DNA profile had not been
compared with the DNA from the victim’s vaginal and anal swabs and that an analysis
would show that he did not kill the victim. Initially, the State did not respond, and the
post-conviction court summarily denied relief on the basis that the petition was untimely.
See Sean Patrick Goble v. State, No. E2017-01749-CCA-R3-PC, 2018 WL 3410029, at
*1 (Tenn. Crim. App. July 12, 2018). On appeal, this court determined that the general
one-year statute of limitations governing post-conviction petitions did not apply to
petitions requesting DNA analysis pursuant to the Act and remanded this case to the court
for consideration of the petition. Id.

        On August 6, 2018, the State responded to the petition. An April 13, 1995
laboratory report attached to the response showed the analysis of the victim’s vaginal and
anal swabs contained DNA from the victim and from an unknown person. The State
agreed that a comparative analysis of the Petitioner’s DNA and the DNA from the
unknown person had not been performed. The State also attached the Petitioner’s April
13, 1995 written police statement, in which he confessed to killing the victim, identified a
photograph of the victim as the person he had killed, identified the location where he had
left the victim’s body, and drew a map of the area for investigators. The State also
attached case notes from Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Agent Thomas R. Snapp.
The notes stated that on April 13, 1995, Agent Snapp spoke with the Petitioner after the
Petitioner provided the written statement. The notes reflected that, during the
conversation, the Petitioner admitted he had lied to Agent Snapp when he initially denied
having sexual intercourse with the victim. The State argued that, as a result, the
Petitioner had failed to show that the outcome of the trial court proceedings would have
been different or that the Petitioner would not have been prosecuted. The State argued
that even if an analysis showed the DNA of the unknown person did not match the
Petitioner, the victim’s sexual activity with someone other than the Petitioner did not
exonerate the Petitioner of the murder.

       On August 13, 2018, the post-conviction court summarily denied relief. After
reviewing the Petitioner’s police statement, the court found that the Petitioner “gave a full
confession” in which he detailed where he met the victim, how he killed the victim, and
where he left the victim’s body. The court found that the Petitioner, likewise, drew a
diagram “concerning the crime.” The court found that the Petitioner initially denied
having sexual intercourse with the victim before the killing but that the Petitioner later
admitted having intercourse with the victim. The court determined that the inconsistency
in the Petitioner’s statements was not relevant because the question of whether the victim
had intercourse with “one or numerous other individuals does not take away from the fact
that the [Petitioner] murdered the victim” and that he admitted it to law enforcement and
to the trial court at the guilty plea hearing. The court found that this case involved the
Petitioner and the victim meeting at a truck stop, the victim’s looking for a ride to another

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state, and the Petitioner’s killing the victim. The court determined that the identity of the
person whose DNA was found on the victim’s swabs did not create a reasonable
probability that the Petitioner would not have been prosecuted or convicted. The court,
likewise, determined that the Petitioner’s request for DNA analysis was not to
demonstrate his innocence but was rather an attempt to “thwart” the administration of
justice. This appeal followed.

       The Act provides that persons convicted of first degree murder,

       may at any time, file a petition requesting the forensic DNA analysis of any
       evidence that is in the possession or control of the prosecution, law
       enforcement, laboratory, or court, and that is related to the investigation or
       prosecution that resulted in the judgment of conviction and that may
       contain biological evidence.

T.C.A. § 40-30-303 (2018). The Act further provides that if certain criteria exist, testing
shall be mandatory:

       After notice to the prosecution and an opportunity to respond, the court
       shall order DNA analysis if it finds that:

       (1) A reasonable probability exists that the petitioner would not have been
       prosecuted or convicted if exculpatory results had been obtained through
       DNA analysis;

       (2) The evidence is still in existence and in such a condition that DNA
       analysis may be conducted;

       (3) The evidence was never previously subjected to DNA analysis or was
       not subjected to the analysis that is now requested which could resolve an
       issue not resolved by previous analysis; and

       (4) The application for analysis is made for the purpose of demonstrating
       innocence and not to unreasonably delay the execution of sentence or
       administration of justice.

Id. § 40-30-304 (2018).

      A post-conviction court is not required to hold a hearing in order to determine
whether to grant a petition for DNA testing. Powers v. State, 343 S.W.3d 36, 56 (Tenn.
2011). The court must dismiss the petition if the petitioner fails to establish each of the
four criteria required pursuant to Code section 40-30-304. Id. at 48. The court’s
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determination is not subject to reversal unless it is unsupported by substantial evidence.
See Charles E. Jones v. State, No. W2014-02306-CCA-R3-PC, 2015 WL 3882813, at *3
(Tenn. Crim. App. June 24, 2015), perm. app. denied (Tenn. Sept. 21, 2015); Willie Tom
Ensley v. State, No. M2002-01609-CCA-R3-PC, 2003 WL 1868647, at *4, n.2 (Tenn.
Crim. App. Apr. 11, 2003); see also State v. Hollingsworth, 647 S.W.2d 937, 938 (Tenn.
1983) (stating that in matters entrusted to the discretion of the trial court, “the appellate
court is not authorized to substitute its judgment for that of the trial court when the
judgment of the trial court is supported by substantial evidence”).

        The Petitioner contends that the post-conviction court erred in dismissing his
petition requesting DNA analysis. He argues that the DNA comparison he requested
satisfied the criteria in Code section 40-30-304. The State responds that the court
properly denied the petition for DNA analysis because the Petitioner failed to establish
the criteria for analysis. We agree with the State.

       In 1995, the Petitioner confessed to killing the victim. His statement reflects that
he met the victim at a truck stop, that the victim was looking for a ride to another state,
and that he agreed to drive the victim into Virginia. The Petitioner admitted that he
strangled her inside his truck, that he drove his truck into Virginia, and that he disposed
of her body and her belongings along the road. When he confessed to killing the victim,
he drew a map of where he left the victim’s remains. Although he initially denied having
sexual intercourse with the victim, he later admitted he and the victim had intercourse
inside his truck.

       We conclude that the post-conviction court did not abuse its discretion by denying
the Petitioner’s request for DNA testing. The Petitioner told the investigating officers
that he had sexual intercourse with the victim before he killed her. The presence of the
Petitioner’s DNA on the swabs would merely confirm the Petitioner’s statement to FBI
Agent Snapp. The presence of DNA belonging to someone other than the Petitioner,
though, would not exculpate the Petitioner of the victim’s killing. The Petitioner
admitted in his written statement that he killed the victim and disposed of her remains in
Virginia, and he drew a map to the location of the victim’s remains. As a result, the
record supports the court’s determination that the Petitioner failed to establish that he
would not have been prosecuted or convicted as a result of the DNA analysis. See T.C.A.
§ 40-30-304(1). The Petitioner is not entitled to relief on this basis.

        In determining that the Petitioner is not entitled to relief, we have not overlooked
the Petitioner’s assertion that his confession should be suppressed because his right to
counsel was violated during the interview. However, this is not a cognizable claim for
relief pursuant to the Act. The purpose of the Act is to provide for DNA analyses when
the statutory criteria have been satisfied. The Petitioner is not entitled to relief on this
basis.

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       In consideration of the foregoing and the record as a whole, the judgment of the
post-conviction court is affirmed.

                                          _____________________________________
                                           ROBERT H. MONTGOMERY, JR., JUDGE

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