Court Opinion

ID: 4557302
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-08-20 18:01:53.105627+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:27:16.032315
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
 UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                 AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.

                                    IN THE
             ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
                                DIVISION ONE

                       STATE OF ARIZONA, Appellee,

                                        v.

                      ALAN TROY NIMER, Appellant.

                             No. 1 CA-CR 19-0135
                               FILED 8-20-2020

          Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
                       No. CR2018-105213-001
         The Honorable William R. Wingard, Judge Pro Tempore

                                  AFFIRMED

                                   COUNSEL

Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Phoenix
By Michael O’Toole
Counsel for Appellee

Brain & Lauritano PLC, Glendale
By Sheri M. Lauritano
Counsel for Appellant
                             STATE v. NIMER
                            Decision of the Court

                       MEMORANDUM DECISION

Judge Kent E. Cattani delivered the decision of the Court, in which
Presiding Judge Paul J. McMurdie and Judge Jennifer B. Campbell joined.

C A T T A N I, Judge:

¶1            Alan Troy Nimer appeals his convictions and sentences for
two counts of aggravated assault. Nimer’s counsel filed a brief in
accordance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and State v. Leon,
104 Ariz. 297 (1969), certifying that, after a diligent search of the record, she
found no arguable question of law that was not frivolous, and asking this
court to search the record for reversible error. See State v. Clark, 196 Ariz.
530, 537, ¶ 30 (App. 1999). Nimer filed a supplemental brief, in which he
contends that the superior court erred by playing only a portion of an audio
recording to the jury and that he was entitled to a duress jury instruction.
After reviewing the record and considering the issues raised in Nimer’s
supplemental brief, we affirm Nimer’s convictions and sentences.

              FACTS AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

¶2            One day in January 2018, Nimer experienced chest pain and
had trouble breathing after using cocaine and methamphetamine. He
called 911, reporting he was having a heart attack.

¶3              When firefighter-paramedics arrived, Nimer seemed agitated
and began recording them on his cell phone. He started yelling expletives
and “bossing [the firefighters] around.” Because Nimer was hostile and
uncooperative, the supervising firefighter determined that it was no longer
safe for them to continue rendering aid. As the firefighters were preparing
to leave, Nimer shoved firefighter-engineer, N.L., and swung at another
firefighter, J.B.

¶4           The firefighters then restrained Nimer, and he eventually
calmed down. The firefighters continued to render aid, and Nimer was
transported to the hospital. Nimer’s cell phone audio recorded the entire
encounter with the firefighters.

¶5           Nimer was subsequently charged with one count of
aggravated assault as to N.L. and another count of aggravated assault as to

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                             STATE v. NIMER
                            Decision of the Court

J.B. After a five-day trial, a jury found him guilty as charged, and he was
sentenced to three years’ imprisonment, with 321 days of presentence
incarceration credit. Nimer appealed, and although his initial appeal was
untimely, the superior court later granted his request for leave to file a
delayed appeal.
                                 DISCUSSION

I.     Supplemental Brief.

¶6             Nimer contends that the superior court erred by only playing
a brief excerpt of his audio recording for the jury. Although he asserts that
the first twenty-one minutes of the over three-hour recording exonerates
him, the record he has submitted on appeal only contains the first two
minutes of the recording; it does not contain the portion he claims is
exonerating. Nimer could have filed a designation with the superior court
to include the full recording within thirty days after the filing of his notice
of appeal, see Ariz. R. Crim. P. 31.8(a)(2), but he did not do so. Accordingly,
Nimer has not established that the full recording was exculpatory or that
the court erred by failing to play it in its entirety for the jury.

¶7             Nimer also contends that the superior court erred by denying
his request for a duress jury instruction. A party is entitled to a particular
jury instruction if it “is reasonably and clearly supported by the evidence.”
State v. Walters, 155 Ariz. 548, 553 (App. 1987). We review the superior
court’s refusal to give a requested jury instruction for an abuse of discretion.
State v. Moody, 208 Ariz. 424, 467, ¶ 197 (2004). Failure to give a requested
instruction “is not reversible error unless it is prejudicial to the rights of a
defendant and such prejudice appears on the record.” State v. Barr, 183
Ariz. 434, 442 (App. 1995).

¶8              The duress statute provides that otherwise culpable conduct
is justified “if a reasonable person would believe that he was compelled to
engage in the proscribed conduct by the threat or use of immediate physical
force against his person . . . which resulted or could result in serious
physical injury which a reasonable person in the situation would not have
resisted.” A.R.S. § 13-412(A). That defense, however, “is unavailable if the
person intentionally, knowingly or recklessly placed himself in a situation
in which it was probable that he would be subjected to duress.” A.R.S. §
13-412(B).

¶9            Here, Nimer placed himself in the situation in which it was
probable that he would be subjected to duress after he yelled expletives at
the firefighters and shoved one of them as they were preparing to leave.

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                             STATE v. NIMER
                            Decision of the Court

And, in any event, Nimer testified that he did not touch or hit any of the
firefighters. Accordingly, a duress instruction was neither supported by
the evidence nor consistent with his defense. Accordingly, the superior
court did not abuse its discretion by denying his request for a duress
instruction.

II.    Fundamental Error Review.

¶10          We have read and considered counsel’s brief and have
reviewed the record for reversible error. See Leon, 104 Ariz. at 300. We find
none.

¶11          Nimer was present and represented by counsel at all stages of
the proceedings against him. The record reflects that the superior court
afforded Nimer all his constitutional and statutory rights, and that the
proceedings were conducted in accordance with the Arizona Rules of
Criminal Procedure. The court conducted appropriate pretrial hearings,
and the evidence presented at trial and summarized above was sufficient
to support the jury’s verdicts. Nimer’s sentences fall within the range
prescribed by law, with proper credit given for presentence incarceration.

                               CONCLUSION

¶12            Nimer’s convictions and sentences are affirmed. After the
filing of this decision, defense counsel’s obligations pertaining to Nimer’s
representation in this appeal will end after informing Nimer of the outcome
of this appeal and his future options, unless counsel’s review reveals an
issue appropriate for submission to the Arizona Supreme Court by petition
for review. See State v. Shattuck, 140 Ariz. 582, 584–85 (1984). On the court’s
own motion, Nimer has 30 days from the date of this decision to proceed, if
he desires, with a pro se motion for reconsideration or petition for review.

                          AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
                          FILED: AA

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