Court Opinion

ID: 4678391
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-04-19 07:24:45.730485+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:03:44.315039
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
                         OF TEXAS
                                         NO. WR-91,239-02

                  EX PARTE DERRICK LAMONT SMITH, JR., Applicant

                  ON APPLICATION FOR A WRIT OF HABEAS CORPUS
                  CAUSE NO. 77784-A IN THE 426TH DISTRICT COURT
                               FROM BELL COUNTY

        Per curiam.

                                              ORDER

        Applicant pleaded guilty to aggravated assault bodily injury with a deadly weapon and was

sentenced to fourteen years’ imprisonment. He did not appeal his conviction. Applicant filed this

application for a writ of habeas corpus in the county of conviction, and the district clerk forwarded

it to this Court. See TEX . CODE CRIM . PROC. art. 11.07.

        Applicant contends, among other things, that plea was involuntary because trial counsel never

informed him that the jury could place him on probation even if it found him guilty as charged in the

indictment. Applicant has alleged facts that, if true, might entitle him to relief. Hill v. Lockhart, 474

U.S. 52 (1985); Ex parte Argent, 393 S.W.3d 781 (Tex. Crim. App. 2013). Accordingly, the record

should be developed. The trial court is the appropriate forum for findings of fact. TEX . CODE CRIM .
                                                                                                       2

PROC. art. 11.07, § 3(d). The trial court shall order trial counsel to respond to Applicant’s claim.

In developing the record, the trial court may use any means set out in Article 11.07, § 3(d). If the

trial court elects to hold a hearing, it shall determine whether Applicant is indigent. If Applicant is

indigent and wants to be represented by counsel, the trial court shall appoint counsel to represent him

at the hearing. See TEX . CODE CRIM . PROC. art. 26.04. If counsel is appointed or retained, the trial

court shall immediately notify this Court of counsel’s name.

        The trial court shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law as to whether trial counsel’s

performance was deficient and Applicant would have insisted on a trial but for counsel’s alleged

deficient performance. The trial court should make detailed findings regarding whether trial counsel

told Applicant, prior to accepting the plea offer, that a jury could place Applicant on probation even

if it found him guilty as charged in the indictment. The trial court may make any other findings and

conclusions that it deems appropriate in response to Applicant’s claims.

        The trial court shall make findings of fact and conclusions of law within ninety days from

the date of this order. The district clerk shall then immediately forward to this Court the trial court’s

findings and conclusions and the record developed on remand, including, among other things,

affidavits, motions, objections, proposed findings and conclusions, orders, and transcripts from

hearings and depositions. See TEX . R. APP . P. 73.4(b)(4). Any extensions of time must be requested

by the trial court and obtained from this Court.

Filed: April 14, 2021
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