Court Opinion

ID: 9380944
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-03-21 18:00:52.41118+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:17:28.578627
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MAR 21 2023
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

TATYANA EVGENIEVNA DREVALEVA, No.                      22-16150

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 3:22-cv-01585-EMC

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
ALAMEDA HEALTH SYSTEM;
CALIFORNIA DEPARTMENT OF
INDUSTRIAL RELATIONS,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Northern District of California
                   Edward M. Chen, District Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted March 14, 2023**

Before:      SILVERMAN, SUNG, and SANCHEZ, Circuit Judges.

      Tatyana Evgenievna Drevaleva appeals pro se from the district court’s

judgment dismissing her action alleging federal and state law claims. We have

jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo. Quillin v. Oregon, 127

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
F.3d 1136, 1138 (9th Cir. 1997) (dismissal on the basis of Eleventh Amendment

immunity); Mpoyo v. Litton Electro-Optical Sys., 430 F.3d 985, 987 (9th Cir.

2005) (dismissal on the basis of res judicata). We affirm.

      The district court properly dismissed Drevaleva’s claims against defendant

California Department of Industrial Relations on the basis of Eleventh Amendment

immunity. See Krainski v. Nev. ex rel. Bd. of Regents of Nev. Sys. of Higher Educ.,

616 F.3d 963, 967 (9th Cir. 2010) (“The Eleventh Amendment jurisdictional bar

applies regardless of the nature of the relief sought and extends to state

instrumentalities and agencies.”).

      The district court properly dismissed on the basis of res judicata Drevaleva’s

claims against Alameda Health System because these claims involved the same

primary right raised in a prior state court action that resulted in a final judgment on

the merits. See San Diego Police Officers’ Ass’n v. San Diego City Emps.’ Ret.

Sys., 568 F.3d 725, 734 (9th Cir. 2009) (federal court must follow state’s

preclusion rules to determine effect of a state court judgment); Boeken v. Philip

Morris USA, Inc., 230 P.3d 342, 348 (Cal. 2010) (under the primary rights theory,

“a judgment for the defendant is a bar to a subsequent action by the plaintiff based

on the same injury to the same right, even though [she] presents a different legal

ground for relief” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by declaring Drevaleva a

                                           2                                    22-16150
vexatious litigant and entering a pre-filing review order against her because all of

the requirements were met. See Ringgold-Lockhart v. County of Los Angeles, 761

F.3d 1057, 1062 (9th Cir. 2014) (setting forth standard of review and requirements

for pre-filing review orders).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by rejecting Drevaleva’s

proposed motion to vacate the district court’s judgment because the filing was

within the scope of the district court’s prefiling vexatious litigant order. See id.;

Weissman v. Quail Lodge, Inc., 179 F.3d 1194, 1197 (9th Cir. 1999) (“[P]re-filing

orders may enjoin the litigant from filing further actions or papers unless he or she

first meets certain requirements, such as obtaining leave of the court . . ..” (internal

citation omitted)).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Drevaleva’s request

to recuse Judge Chen because Drevaleva failed to file an affidavit establishing

extrajudicial bias or prejudice. See 28 U.S.C. § 455 (setting forth circumstances

requiring recusal); United States v. Sibla, 624 F.2d 864, 869 (9th Cir. 1980)

(setting forth standard of review).

      Appellee California Department of Industrial Relations’ motion for judicial

notice (Docket Entry No. 27) is denied as unnecessary.

                                           3                                     22-16150
      Appellant’s motion for an extension of time to file the reply brief (Docket

Entry No. 36) is denied.

      AFFIRMED.

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