Court Opinion

ID: 799856
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2012-05-15 16:55:27+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:04:17.382561
License: Public Domain

DLD-173                                         NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                ___________

                                     No. 11-3764
                                     ___________

                       SUPRAMANIYAM SATHEESKUMAR,
                                           Petitioner

                                           v.

                ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES,
                                             Respondent
                   ____________________________________

                      On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                           Board of Immigration Appeals
                            (Agency No. A094-230-099)
                    Immigration Judge: Honorable Mirlande Tadal
                     ____________________________________

   Submitted on Petitioner‟s Motion to Hold the Case in Abeyance and Respondent‟s
                          Opposition and Motion to Dismiss
                                     May 3, 2012
            Before: AMBRO, JORDAN and VANASKIE, Circuit Judges

                             (Opinion filed: May 15, 2012)
                                      _________

                                      OPINION
                                      _________

PER CURIAM

      In October of 2011, Supramaniyam Satheeskumar, a native and citizen of Sri

Lanka, petitioned for review of a Board of Immigration Appeals (BIA) decision denying

his applications for asylum, withholding of removal, and protection under the Convention
Against Torture (CAT). The matter proceeded to briefing, and both he and the

Government have submitted their primary arguments in the case.

       At the same time, Satheeskumar has continued to pursue administrative remedies.

He filed in the BIA a motion for relief premised on changed circumstances, to which he

attached documents addressing the treatment of unsuccessful asylum seekers upon their

return to Sri Lanka as well as new material obtained from the Sri Lankan consulate in

New York. In light of this evidence, the BIA issued an order in March of 2012

“reopen[ing] th[e] case and remand[ing] the record to the Immigration Judge for further

proceedings relating to [Satheeskumar‟s] request for protection under the [CAT].” The

BIA separately denied Satheeskumar‟s motion as untimely to the extent that it sought

reconsideration.

       Before us are two motions that arise from the BIA‟s March order. The parties

agree that judicial review is improper at this time, but they differ on what approach must

be taken in the interim. Satheeskumar requests that we hold his petition for review in

abeyance “until the Agency renders a final resolution in the reopen[ed] matter.” In

opposition, the Government moves to dismiss the petition for review, arguing that the

“reopening of Satheeskumar‟s proceedings renders the removal order against him non-

final and unexecutable,” thereby depriving us of jurisdiction.

       This Court‟s jurisdiction is limited to final orders of removal. See 8 U.S.C.

§ 1252(a)(1); Gao v. Ashcroft, 299 F.3d 266, 271 (3d Cir. 2002). While an agency order

may satisfy the finality requirement at the time the petition for review is first filed,
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subsequent administrative proceedings can affect finality, limiting or eliminating the

jurisdiction of the reviewing Court of Appeals. Most significantly, “the grant[ing] of a

motion to reopen vacates the previous order of deportation or removal and reinstates the

previously terminated immigration proceedings.” Bronisz v. Ashcroft, 378 F.3d 632, 637

(7th Cir. 2004). This holds true even if reopening is limited to a subset of the alien‟s

original claims. See Lopez-Ruiz v. Ashcroft, 298 F.3d 886, 887 (9th Cir. 2002) (per

curiam); cf. Chupina v. Holder, 570 F.3d 99, 103 (2d Cir. 2009) (per curiam) (concluding

that a BIA order, which affirmed the denial of asylum but remanded on withholding and

CAT, was not final because the remanded matters could directly affect removability).1

       Here, while the BIA‟s decision to reopen left unaffected its asylum and

withholding conclusions, it remanded for further proceedings on the CAT claim, which

could lead to relief from removal. See Pierre v. Att‟y Gen., 528 F.3d 180, 186 (3d Cir.

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  Our decision in Yusupov v. Att‟y Gen., 518 F.3d 185 (3d Cir. 2008), is distinguishable.
In Yusupov, the BIA remanded proceedings “for the purpose of allowing [DHS] the
opportunity to complete or update identity, law enforcement, or security investigations or
examinations, and further proceedings, if necessary, and for the entry of an order as
provided by 8 C.F.R. § 1003.47(h).” Id. at 196 (alterations in original). We observed
that the resolution of those “administrative matters” would not “affect the controlling
removal determination,” and hence found it proper to exercise our jurisdiction to review
what was otherwise a final order. Id. In this case, however, a favorable finding before
the Immigration Judge on the pending CAT application would indeed affect the removal
determination, rendering Yusupov‟s jurisdictional holding inapposite.

Nor does the alternative March 2012 BIA holding denying reconsideration affect our
decision. “An adverse BIA decision on the merits (and accompanying order of removal)
and a BIA order denying a motion to reconsider are „two separate final orders.‟” Castro
v. Att‟y Gen., 671 F.3d 356, 364 (3d Cir. 2012) (quoting Stone v. INS, 514 U.S. 386, 405
                                              3
2008). Accordingly, because the earlier BIA order is no longer final, we hold that we

lack jurisdiction over this petition for review, and will therefore grant the Government‟s

motion to dismiss.

       Our decision today in no way precludes Satheeskumar from seeking judicial

review of the BIA‟s denial of asylum and withholding of removal once the agency has

fully adjudicated his CAT application and entered a final order. Chupina, 570 F.3d at

105. Further, should the immigration judge deny CAT relief, Satheeskumar need not

appeal that decision to the BIA in order to preserve his other, already-exhausted claims

for our review, although he must take an appeal if he wishes to exhaust and preserve the

agency‟s CAT determination. Id. at 105 & n.4. Thus, there is “no need to hold the

current [proceedings] in abeyance in order to protect [his] rights,” as he “will be able to

appeal [the eventual] final removal decision on any ground which he has raised before the

BIA before the final order of removal, not just the one that caused reopening.” Lopez-

Ruiz, 298 F.3d at 887.

       In sum, and for the reasons expressed above, the Government‟s motion to dismiss

will be granted. Satheeskumar‟s motion to hold the case in abeyance is denied.

(1995)). Ergo, the BIA‟s denial of reconsideration could not serve to reinstate the finality
of its merits decision, and therefore cannot confer jurisdiction.
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