Court Opinion

ID: 4654522
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-01-26 15:07:52.964697+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:58:44.382721
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-5288-18T3

MANNIX DANIELS,

          Petitioner-Appellant,

v.

NEW JERSEY STATE
POLICE,

     Respondent-Respondent.
__________________________

                   Argued November 16, 2020 – Decided January 26, 2021

                   Before Judges Currier and DeAlmeida.

                   On appeal from the New Jersey Division of State
                   Police.

                   Kevin T. Conway argued the cause for appellant.

                   Tasha Marie Bradt, Deputy Attorney General, argued
                   the cause for respondent (Gurbir S. Grewal, Attorney
                   General, attorney; Jane C. Schuster, Assistant Attorney
                   General, of counsel; Erica R. Heyer, Deputy Attorney
                   General, on the brief).

PER CURIAM
      Petitioner Mannix Daniels appeals from the May 16, 2019 final agency

decision of the Acting Superintendent of the State Police denying his application

for a certificate of registration as a security officer because of a prior criminal

conviction. We affirm.

                                         I.

      The following facts are derived from the record. Daniels is a New Jersey

resident who applied to the New Jersey Division of State Police for a certificate

of registration as a security officer.       Such a certificate is necessary to be

employed in this State as a security officer in most circumstances. N.J.S.A.

45:19A-4(a).    On the application, Daniels replied "No" to the following

questions:

      (1)    "Have you ever been convicted of a crime of the first, second, third

or fourth degree in New Jersey, or convicted of a crime in New Jersey or any

other State . . . which subjected you to imprisonment for more than six months?";

and

      (2)    "Have you ever been convicted of any other crime or offense?"1

1
  Daniels also answered "No" to the question "[a]re you licensed or certified as
a security officer in any other State . . .?" According to representations made in
Daniels's brief, his response to this question was false. The Acting
Superintendent did not deny Daniels's application based on his answer to this
question.
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A background check revealed that Daniels was convicted of third-degree

robbery in New York State in December 1995.2

      On October 9, 2018, the Division denied Daniels's application based on

his conviction of third-degree robbery pursuant to N.J.S.A. 45:19A-4(c), which

provides in relevant part that

            [n]o person shall be issued a certificate of registration
            as a security officer . . . if the person has been
            convicted, as indicated by a criminal history
            background check performed pursuant to the provisions
            of this section, of: a crime of the first, second, third or
            fourth degree . . . or any offense where the registration
            of the individual would be contrary to the public
            interest, as determined by the superintendent . . . .

            [N.J.S.A. 45:19A-4(c).]

      Daniels contested the denial and requested a hearing.          The Division

transferred the matter to the Office of Administrative Law, where it was

assigned to Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Ernest M. Bongiovanni. The

Division moved for summary disposition. Daniels did not file opposition.

      ALJ Bongiovanni issued an initial decision granting the Division's motion

and affirming the denial of Daniels's application. The ALJ found there was no

2
   It appears that Daniels was also convicted in New York of second-degree
criminal impersonation on April 18, 2000, and third-degree aggravated
unlicensed operation of a motor vehicle on January 1, 2000. The Acting
Superintendent did not rely on these convictions in reaching his decision.
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                                        3
genuine dispute as to the material fact that Daniels was convicted of third-degree

robbery. In addition, ALJ Bongiovanni concluded that N.J.S.A. 45:19A-4(c)

unambiguously precludes Daniels from receiving a certificate of registration as

a security officer because of his criminal conviction.

      Daniels did not file exceptions to the ALJ's initial decision. On May 16,

2019, the Acting Superintendent issued a final agency decision adopting the

ALJ's initial decision for the reasons stated therein.

      This appeal followed. Daniels raises the following argument for our

consideration.

            THIS COURT SHOULD CONDUCT A DE NOVO
            REVIEW AND GRANT A HEARING TO
            CHALLENGE THE NEW JERSEY STATE POLICE'S
            DENIAL OF THE APPELLANT'S APPLICATION
            FOR A CERTIFICATE OF REGISTRATION AS A
            SECURITY OFFICER.

                                        II.

      Our review of decisions by administrative agencies is limited, with

petitioners carrying a substantial burden of persuasion. In re Stallworth, 208
N.J. 182, 194 (2011). An agency's determination must be sustained "'unless

there is a clear showing that it is arbitrary, capricious, or unreasonable, or that

it lacks fair support in the record.'" Russo v. Bd. of Trs., Police & Firemen's

Ret. Sys., 206 N.J. 14, 27 (2011) (quoting In re Hermann, 192 N.J. 19, 27-28

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                                         4
(2007)). "[I]f substantial evidence supports the agency's decision, 'a court may

not substitute its own judgment for the agency's even though the court might

have reached a different result . . . .'" In re Carter, 191 N.J. 474, 483 (2007)

(quoting Greenwood v. State Police Training Ctr., 124 N.J. 500, 513 (1992)).

We are not, however, bound by an agency's interpretation of legal issues, which

we review de novo. Russo, 206 N.J. at 27.

      Having carefully reviewed the record in light of the relevant legal

precedents, we affirm the Acting Superintendent's final agency decision. The

relevant legislative provision is unequivocal. "No person shall be issued a

certificate of registration as a security officer" if they have been convicted of a

criminal offense of the third degree. N.J.S.A. 45:19A-4(c). Daniels does not

deny that he was convicted of third-degree robbery.             He is, therefore,

disqualified by statute from receiving a certificate of registration as a security

officer. The Acting Superintendent correctly applied the law when he denied

Daniels's application.

      Daniels argues that he was denied due process because he was not given

an opportunity "to cross-examine the Agency's decision and put on his own case

supporting the grant of the requested relief."      It is clear from the record,

however, that Daniels did not file opposition to the Division's motion for

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                                        5
summary disposition before ALJ Bongiovanni. Nor did Daniels file exceptions

to the ALJ's initial decision. He failed to take advantage of two opportunities

to contest the fact of his conviction and to argue that the unambiguous statutory

prohibition does not apply to him.

       In addition, Daniels argues that the Acting Superintendent's decision is

invalid because New York State issued a "certificate of relief from disabilities"

with respect to his third-degree robbery conviction. This argument was not

raised before the ALJ or the Acting Superintendent. The certificate on which

Daniels relies is not part of the administrative record, given that it was not filed

with the agency. R. 2:5-4(a). It is not listed in the statement of items comprising

the record on appeal. R. 2:5-4(b).

       Daniels did not move to supplement the record. Instead, his counsel

included in his appendix what appears to be a copy of the certificate of relief

from disabilities. The certificate is not accompanied by an affidavit attesting to

its authenticity. In addition, although the certificate states "SEE REVERSE

SIDE    FOR     EXPLANATION          OF       THE   LAW     GOVERNING         THIS

CERTIFICATE," a copy of the reverse side of the certificate is not included.

We note too that Daniels's brief cites no statute, regulation, or legal precedent

explaining the meaning of the certificate or whether it has any legal significance

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                                          6
in New Jersey. We, therefore, decline to consider Daniels's arguments relating

to the New York certificate of relief from disabilities. Townsend v. Pierre, 221
N.J. 36, 45 n.2 (2015) ("We do not consider [evidence] that was not presented

to the trial court and that was submitted by the parties for the first time on

appeal.") (citing Rule 2:5-4(a)).3

      Affirmed.

3
  Similarly, we do not consider the Acting Superintendent's argument, raised
for the first time on appeal, that denial of Daniels's application was warranted
because he knowingly made false statements in his application. See N.J.A.C.
13:55A-3.7(a)(6).
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