Court Opinion

ID: 42790
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 21:29:50+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:16:56.786354
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                                                                Fifth Circuit
                                                             F I L E D
               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                  April 26, 2006

                                                         Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                 Clerk
                           No. 05-10548
                         Summary Calendar

ROBERT LEE EARL,

                                    Plaintiff-Appellant,

versus

DOUG DRETKE; D. COLE; NFN DENDY;
NFN McDONALD; NFN LACY, Doctor,

                                    Defendants-Appellees.

                      --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
               for the Northern District of Texas
                      USDC No. 2:04-CV-290
                      --------------------

Before REAVLEY, DAVIS and PRADO, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Robert Lee Earl, Texas prisoner #599178, appeals from the

dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action in part as frivolous, in

part for failure to state a claim, and in part for failure to

exhaust administrative remedies.   Earl contends that his

excessive-force claim against defendant Dendy was nonfrivolous

because he lost a fingernail and experienced bleeding and

swelling of his other fingers; that all he was required to show

regarding defendant McDonald was that McDonald was deliberately

     *
       Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
                           No. 05-10548
                                -2-

indifferent to his serious medical needs by refusing to take him

to the infirmary after Dendy injured him; that the district court

erred by finding that he failed to pursue grievances regarding

Dr. Lacy’s failure to treat his hand; that he was not required to

file grievances regarding his claim that Dretke and Cole failed

to train Dendy and McDonald because the use-of-force policy

speaks for itself; and that the district court erred by

dismissing his complaint without allowing him to amend it to cure

any defects.

     Earl’s allegations do not suggest that the injuries he

suffered were anything more than de minimis.     See Baldwin

v. Stalder, 137 F.3d 836, 839 (5th Cir. 1998).    The dismissal of

his claim against Dendy as frivolous therefore was not an abuse

of discretion.   See Siglar v. Hightower, 112 F.3d 191, 193 (5th

Cir. 1997).

     Because any harm to Earl was de minimis, the district court

did not err by determining that Earl could not state a claim that

McDonald was deliberately indifferent in failing to take him to

the infirmary to be treated for that de minimis harm.     See, e.g.,

Flores v. City of Palacios, 381 F.3d 391, 398 n.6 (5th Cir.

2004).

     Regarding the district court’s dismissal of his claim

against Dr. Lacy, Earl alleges that he informed the district

court that his grievance was not returned and that he would have

to seek a copy of it in discovery.
                             No. 05-10548
                                  -3-

     The processed step-one and step-two grievances regarding Dr.

Lacy that Earl submitted to the district court had nothing to do

with his hands and fingers.    He stated that he wrote a sick-call

request that was denied, that the infirmary would not return

those requests, and that he would need to obtain information from

Dr. Lacy during discovery.    Earl did not allege that he could not

obtain copies of his grievances regarding his efforts to obtain

medical treatment.    Earl’s contention that the district court

erred by dismissing his claim against Dr. Lacy for failure to

exhaust therefore is unconvincing.     See Powe v. Ennis, 177 F.3d
393, 394 (5th Cir. 1999).

     Earl raises his contention that he need not exhaust remedies

against defendants Dretke and Cole for the first time on appeal,

and this court need not consider it.     See Leverette v. Louisville

Ladder Co., 183 F.3d 339, 342 (5th Cir. 1999).    Moreover, Earl

makes no allegations indicating that he failed to plead his best

case in the district court; the district court therefore did not

err by dismissing his complaint without giving him an opportunity

to amend it.     See Jacquez v. Procunier, 801 F.2d 789, 792 (5th

Cir. 1986).

     Earl’s appeal is without arguable merit and is dismissed as

frivolous.     See Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir.

1983); 5TH CIR. R. 42.2.   The district court’s dismissal of Earl’s

action and this court’s dismissal of his appeal each count as a

strike against Earl for purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).
                           No. 05-10548
                                -4-

Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 387-88 (5th Cir. 1996).     We

previously dismissed one of Earl’s appeals as frivolous.     Earl v.

Officer Johnson, No. 94-10724 (5th Cir. Mar. 23, 1995)

(unpublished).   Earl thus has three strikes, and we warn him that

he may not proceed in forma pauperis in any civil action or

appeal filed while he is incarcerated or detained in any facility

unless he is under imminent danger of serious physical injury.

See § 1915(g).

     Earl’s motion for appointment of counsel is DENIED.

     APPEAL DISMISSED; 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) SANCTION IMPOSED;

MOTION DENIED.