Court Opinion

ID: 9895515
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-11-07 18:00:56.083366+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:12:54.502185
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                         FILED
                      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      NOV 7 2023
                                                                     MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

STACY RITCH; GELLERT DORNAY,                     No.   22-35448

                  Plaintiffs-Appellants,         D.C. No. 3:21-cv-05706-DGE

    v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
AMERICAN HONDA MOTOR CO., INC.,
a Delaware corporation,

                  Defendant-Appellee.

                     Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Western District of Washington
                     David G. Estudillo, District Judge, Presiding

                      Argued and Submitted September 14, 2023
                                Seattle, Washington

Before: HAWKINS, R. NELSON, and COLLINS, Circuit Judges.

         Stacy Ritch and Gellert Dornay (“Plaintiffs”) appeal the dismissal of their

putative class action alleging that American Honda Motor Co., Inc. made unlawful

recordings of their private communications in violation of the Washington Privacy

*
      This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except
as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Act (“WPA”). This case is one of five related diversity class actions, 1 in which a

group of Washington residents allege that automobile manufacturers recorded and

intercepted their private text messages and call logs from their cellphones when they

connected the phones to their respective vehicle’s on-board infotainment system.

The cases are related because, although the class actions were brought against

separate automobile manufacturers, the factual background and legal issues are

virtually identical. In Jones v. Ford Motor Co., __ F.4th __, No. 22-35447, 2023

WL 7097365 (9th Cir. Oct. 27, 2023) (per curiam), we affirmed the district court’s

dismissal under Rule 12(b)(6). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291,

and for the same reasons set out in Jones, we affirm.

      We conclude, as in Jones, that the district court properly retained jurisdiction

to hear this case. See Jones, 2023 WL 7097365, at *2–3. Plaintiffs’ operative

complaint alleged that their vehicles’ infotainment systems download and

permanently store all text messages and call logs from Plaintiffs’ cellphones without

their consent. At the pleading stage, this alleged violation of a substantive privacy

right is sufficient to confer standing. In re Facebook, Inc. Internet Tracking Litig.,

956 F.3d 589, 598 (9th Cir. 2020).

1
 The four related cases are Jones v. Ford Motor Co., __ F.4th __, No. 22-35447,
2023 WL 7097365 (9th Cir. Oct. 27, 2023) (per curiam); Dornay v. Volkswagen Grp.
of Am., Inc., No. 22-35451; Goussev v. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc., No. 22-
35454; and McKee v. Gen. Motors Co., No. 22-35456.

                                          2
      We also conclude, as in Jones, that the district court properly dismissed the

merits of Plaintiffs’ claim under the WPA. See Jones, 2023 WL 7097365, at *3.

The district court properly dismissed Plaintiffs’ claim for failure to satisfy the

WPA’s statutory injury requirement. See WASH. REV. CODE § 9.73.060. To succeed

at the pleading stage of a WPA claim, a plaintiff must allege an injury to “his or her

business, his or her person, or his or her reputation.” Id. Contrary to Plaintiffs’

argument, a bare violation of the WPA is insufficient to satisfy the statutory injury

requirement.2 See Jones, 2023 WL 7097365, at *3.

      AFFIRMED.

2
  Because our injury determination dispositively resolves this case, we need not
address the district court’s alternative holding that the WPA does not extend liability
to manufacturing.

                                          3