Court Opinion

ID: 168729
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-08-14 16:47:22+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:24:58.764337
License: Public Domain

F I L E D
                                                                United States Court of Appeals
                                                                        Tenth Circuit
                   UNITED STATES CO URT O F APPEALS
                                                                     February 5, 2007
                                TENTH CIRCUIT                       Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                                                        Clerk of Court

 CU RTIS CU LV ERT SPRIGGS,

              Petitioner-A ppellant,                     No. 06-6241
       v.                                              W .D. Oklahoma
 M IKE ADDISO N, W arden,                          (D.C. No. 06-CV -359-T)

              Respondent-Appellee.

                                       OR DER

Before M U RPH Y, SE YM OU R, and M cCO NNELL, Circuit Judges.

      Proceeding pro se, Oklahoma state prisoner Curtis Spriggs seeks a

certificate of appealability (“COA”) so he can appeal the district court’s denial of

the habeas corpus petition he filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254. See 28 U.S.C.

§ 2253(c)(1)(A) (providing no appeal may be taken from a final order disposing

of a § 2254 petition unless the petitioner first obtains a COA). In 2003, Spriggs

pleaded guilty to first degree rape by instrumentation, assault with intent to

comm it rape, burglary in the first degree, aggravated assault and battery, sexual

battery, and indecent exposure. Because Spriggs did not attempt to withdraw his

guilty plea, his convictions became final on July 25, 2003. See Fisher v. Gibson,

262 F.3d 1135, 1142 (10th Cir. 2001).
      Spriggs filed the instant § 2254 petition on April 4, 2006, raising two

ineffective assistance of counsel claims. Spriggs’ petition was referred to a

magistrate judge who ordered Spriggs to show cause as to why the petition should

not be dismissed as untimely. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1). Spriggs responded to

the show cause order, asserting first that the one-year limitations period did not

begin to run on the date the judgment of conviction became final. According to

Spriggs, Oklahoma’s ten-day time limit on the withdrawal of a guilty plea

prevented him from discovering his ineffective assistance of counsel claims and,

thus, the one-year period did not begin to run until this alleged state impediment

was removed and he was then able to discover the factual predicate of the claims.

See 28 U.S.C. §§ 2241(d)(1)(B), (D). Alternatively, Spriggs argued he was

entitled to statutory and equitable tolling. See 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2); M iller v.

M arr, 141 F.3d 976, 978 (10th Cir. 1998). The district court rejected Spriggs’

arguments, concluding he failed to provide support for his position Oklahoma’s

ten-day limit constituted an impediment to the filing of his § 2254 petition and, in

any event, failed to articulate any reason justifying the two-year delay in

discovering the factual basis of the ineffective assistance claims. The court also

concluded Spriggs was not entitled to equitable tolling and could not benefit from

statutory tolling because his application for state post-conviction relief was filed

after the one-year limitations period had already expired. See Fisher, 262 F.3d at

1142-43.

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      In his application for a COA and accompanying brief, Spriggs concedes his

§ 2254 petition was not filed within the one-year limitations period set out in 28

U.S.C. § 2244(d)(1)(A). He then re-asserts the arguments he presented to the

district court. To be entitled to a COA, Spriggs must show “that jurists of reason

would find it debatable whether the district court was correct in its procedural

ruling.” Slack v. M cDaniel, 529 U.S. 474, 484-85 (2000) (holding that when a

district court dismisses a habeas petition on procedural grounds, a petitioner is

entitled to a COA only if he shows both that reasonable jurists w ould find it

debatable w hether he had stated a valid constitutional claim and debatable

whether the district court’s procedural ruling was correct). Our review of the

record demonstrates the district court’s dismissal of Spriggs’ § 2254 petition as

untimely is not deserving of further proceedings or subject to a different

resolution on appeal.

      This court denies Spriggs’ request for a COA and dismisses this appeal.

Spriggs’ motion to proceed in forma pauperis on appeal is granted.

                                       Entered for the Court
                                       ELISABETH A. SHUM AKER, Clerk

                                       By:
                                       Deputy Clerk

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