Court Opinion

ID: 9740326
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-26 20:32:28.443991+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:24:17.458864
License: Public Domain

T. M. Burns, J.
(dissenting). Upon conviction, the trial court is required to fit the punishment to the needs of the particular defendant. In re South-ard, 298 Mich 75 (1941); People v Earegood, 383 Mich 82 (1970). Within certain limitations, the sentencing judge possesses absolute discretion in setting such punishment. Cummins v People, 42 Mich 142, 144 (1879); People v Malkowski, 385 Mich 244, 247-248 (1971). Vesting the trial court with this awesome power must necessarily rest on the premise that the sentencing judge is the best informed and the best equipped to properly and intelligently discharge the sentencing function.
Consequently, the Legislature sought to insure that the sentencing judge would be well informed prior to the imposition of sentence by requiring the preparation of a presentence report before the imposition of sentence in a felony case. 1931 PA 308 Ch XI, § 14; Wayne Circuit Judges v Wayne County, 383 Mich 10, 25 (1969); People v Moton, 25 Mich App 383, 385 (1970). This is borne out by strong and clear statutory language which provides in pertinent part:1
"Before sentencing any person charged with a felony * * * the probation officer shall inquire into the antecedents, character and circumstances of such person or persons, and shall report thereon in writing to such court or magistrate.” (Emphasis supplied.)
The significance of the presentence examination *487and report in the sentencing process cannot be overemphasized. By delving into the circumstances of the crime and the character and background of a convicted felon, the report serves two purposes: (1) it allows a defendant to show the court any mitigating circumstances which led up to the commission of the crime and more importantly (2) the report assists the sentencing court in differentiating between those defendants who show little or1 no prospect of rehabilitation and those whose attributes demonstrate a minimal need for correction.
Even though the foregoing discussion is relatively brief, it is readily apparent that not only is the presentence examination and report a right owing both to the defendant and to the people but it is also by legislative mandate and good common sense a necessary prerequisite to the intelligent individualization of punishment and thus also becomes a condition precedent to the proper operation of the indeterminate sentencing law of this state. Accordingly, a defendant should not be permitted to waive the preparation of a presentence investigation report and thereby frustrate the policy and purposes behind indeterminate sentencing. Merely because a right exists, it does not automatically follow that it can be waived especially where, as here, the right affects both the defendant and public at large. In short, the right to a presentence report is not some abstract right that is subject to waiver.
In my opinion the trial court erred in two respects. It sentenced the defendant without the benefit of any presentence report, and it permitted the defendant to waive the preparation of the report.
I vote to remand the case for resentencing after the trial court has had an opportunity to review the defendant’s presentence report.

 MCLA 771.14; MSA 28.1144.