Court Opinion

ID: 9928263
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-01-31 15:02:14.52544+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:52:12.993693
License: Public Domain

Cite as 2024 Ark. App. 68
                     ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
                                        DIVISION II
                                        No. CR-23-457

HARRY ALMOND
                                                  Opinion Delivered January 31, 2024
                                 APPELLANT

 V.                                               APPEAL FROM THE BENTON
                                                  COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
                                                  [NO. 04CR-15-1786]
STATE OF ARKANSAS
                                    APPELLEE HONORABLE BRAD KARREN,
                                             JUDGE

                                                  AFFIRMED

                                   MIKE MURPHY, Judge

         The Benton County Circuit Court revoked appellant Harry Almond’s suspended

  imposition of sentence (SIS) and sentenced him to six years’ imprisonment and ten years’

  SIS. On appeal, Almond argues that the trial court erred in revoking his SIS because the

  State failed to produce evidence that he received the written conditions of his suspended

  sentence. We affirm.

         In 2017, Almond pleaded guilty to two counts of sexual assault in the second degree

  and was sentenced to seventy-two months in the Arkansas Department of Correction with

  120 months’ suspended sentence to follow. At the time the sentencing order was entered, a

  signed plea agreement was also entered, outlining the conditions Almond was to abide by

  throughout the duration of his suspended sentence, the first condition being that he was not
to violate any laws. On July 26, 2022, the State petitioned to revoke his suspended sentence,

alleging he had violated the first condition by committing the crime of public sexual

indecency on July 13 in Crawford County.

       A revocation hearing was held on December 1. Without objection, a certified copy of

Almond’s guilty plea in Crawford County was entered into evidence. Also without objection,

the court took judicial notice of the signed conditions of Almond’s suspended sentence.

Specifically, the State asked the court to take judicial notice that Almond “was on a

suspended sentence contract, and . . . the first term of that contract [was] that he not commit

any new offenses.”

       After considering the evidence, the court revoked Almond’s suspended sentence on

the ground that he had committed a new offense. He was then sentenced to seventy-two

months’ imprisonment.

       To revoke probation or a suspended sentence, the burden is on the State to prove the

violation of a condition of the probation or suspended sentence by a preponderance of the

evidence. Dunlap v. State, 2022 Ark. App. 202, at 4. The State need only prove one violation

of the terms and conditions of probation to sustain a revocation. Id. On appellate review,

the circuit court’s findings will be upheld unless they are clearly against the preponderance

of the evidence. Id. Because the burdens are different, evidence that is insufficient for a

criminal conviction may be sufficient for revocation of probation or suspended sentence. Id.

Furthermore, because the determination of a preponderance of the evidence turns on

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questions of credibility and weight to be given to the testimony, we defer to the circuit court’s

superior position. Id.

       Arkansas Code Annotated section 5-4-303(e)(2) (Supp. 2023) states, “If the court

suspends imposition of sentence on a defendant or places him or her on probation, the court

shall . . . [g]ive the defendant a written statement explicitly setting forth the conditions under

which he or she is being released.” The reason for this requirement is to avoid a

misunderstanding by the defendant. Nelson v. State, 84 Ark. App. 373, 380, 141 S.W.3d 900,

904–05 (2008). We have repeatedly held that an argument that the State failed to introduce

a copy of the conditions of a probation is a procedural objection that must be raised before

the circuit court. Workman v. State, 2022 Ark. App. 74, at 4, 640 S.W.3d 434, 436.

       On appeal, Almond argues there was no compliance with, or judicial notice taken of,

compliance with Arkansas Code Annotated section 5-4-303(e)(2). He contends the court did

not take judicial notice of the existence of the SIS contract, only that the contract said

Almond was not to commit any crimes.

       Almond did not object to the court’s taking judicial notice that his SIS contract

required that he not commit any new offenses, nor did he object to the State’s failure to

introduce a copy of his conditions. He also never made the argument below that he failed to

receive a copy of the SIS contract.

       Accordingly, because Almond failed to object on any ground below, we need not

reach his challenge to the State’s failure to introduce the terms and conditions of his

probation.

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Affirmed.

KLAPPENBACH and BARRETT, JJ., agree.

Sharon Kiel Law, by: Sharon Kiel, for appellant.

Tim Griffin, Att’y Gen., by: A. Evangeline Bacon, Ass’t Att’y Gen., for appellee.

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