Court Opinion

ID: 4017911
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-07-21 17:02:39.118832+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:16:58.184123
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
  UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                  AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.

                                     IN THE
              ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
                                 DIVISION ONE

                            DANIELLE J., Appellant,

                                         v.

     DEPARTMENT OF CHILD SAFETY, D.M., D.M., C.B., Appellees.

                              No. 1 CA-JV 16-0025
                                FILED 7-21-2016

            Appeal from the Superior Court in Mohave County
                         No. L8015JD201507010
           The Honorable Douglas Camacho, Judge Pro Tempore

                                   AFFIRMED

                                    COUNSEL

Law Offices of Heather C. Wellborn, P.C., Lake Havasu City
By Heather C. Wellborn
Counsel for Appellant

Arizona Attorney General’s Office, Tucson
By Daniel R. Huff
Counsel for Appellee Department of Child Safety
                         DANIELLE J. v. DCS, et al.
                           Decision of the Court

                       MEMORANDUM DECISION

Judge Samuel A. Thumma delivered the decision of the Court, in which
Presiding Judge Patricia A. Orozco and Chief Judge Michael J. Brown
joined.

T H U M M A, Judge:

¶1            Danielle J. (Mother) appeals the superior court’s order
terminating her parental rights to her three children. Mother argues the
superior court erred in denying her motion to set aside default (given her
failure to appear) and there was no clear and convincing evidence
supporting a termination of her parental rights. Because Mother has shown
no error, the order is affirmed.

                 FACTS1 AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶2            D.C.M. was born in 2010, D.N.M. in 2011 and C.B. in 2015.2
Beginning in March 2013, D.C.M. and D.N.M. were subject to a dependency
when the Department of Child Safety (DCS) alleged Mother could not
parent due to substance abuse and neglect. Mother engaged in services and,
by October 2014, the two children were returned to her care. This first
dependency was dismissed in February 2015.

¶3          By early April 2015, based on new reports, including accounts
of Mother’s renewed substance abuse and neglect, DCS filed a new
dependency for all three children. The superior court found the children
dependent as to Mother, apparently in mid-April 2015.3 The court adopted

1This court views the evidence in a light most favorable to sustaining the
superior court’s findings. See Manuel M. v. Ariz. Dep’t of Econ. Sec., 218 Ariz.
205, 207 ¶ 2 (App. 2008).

2Because the two eldest children share the same first and last initials, their
middle initials are used in this decision to provide clarity.

3Filings from a mid-April 2015 hearing state Mother accepted service and
denied the allegations in the petition, but stipulated to the need for a
dependency. The court’s orders addressed services, adopted a case plan,

                                       2
                        DANIELLE J. v. DCS, et al.
                          Decision of the Court

a family reunification case plan, with a concurrent case plan of severance
and adoption.

¶4             For the first several weeks of this second dependency, the
record indicates Mother participated in DCS services. After her husband’s
sudden death in June 2015, however, Mother stopped participating in
services. At an August 2015 permanency planning hearing, the court
changed the case plan to severance and adoption. DCS filed a motion to
terminate, alleging as to Mother substance abuse, neglect and removal of
two children within 18 months of being returned to her care. See Ariz. Rev.
Stat. (A.R.S.) § 8-533(B)(2)-(3), (11) (2016).4

¶5            In November 2015, after Mother failed to attend a scheduled
pre-adjudication hearing without good cause shown, the court found her in
default and deemed her non-appearance an admission to the allegations in
the motion to terminate and preserved the findings for a December 2015
evidentiary hearing. Mother promptly filed a motion to set aside, claiming
(without providing any evidentiary support) that she attempted to set up
transportation to the November 2015 hearing herself (and not through
DCS), that she did not hear from individuals she contacted for
transportation and that “her ride never showed up the morning of” the
hearing. At the December 2015 evidentiary hearing, which Mother also did
not attend, the court denied Mother’s request to appear telephonically;
denied her motion to set aside default and, after receiving evidence and
argument, granted the motion to terminate Mother’s parental rights.

¶6            The evidence showed Mother failed to complete substance
abuse counseling and missed most drug tests. When Mother did test, the
results were positive for various drugs, including methamphetamine,
heroin and morphine. Although Mother was placed at a residential drug
treatment program, she did not successfully complete the program because
she was asked to leave given her “bullying and noncompliance.” In
addition, the DCS caseworker testified termination of parental rights would

and set a permanency planning hearing, suggesting the children were
found dependent as to Mother at that time. No transcript was provided for
this hearing, where the court also directed DCS to lodge a dependency
order. DCS did not lodge the order until late August 2015, and it was not
entered until mid-September 2015. The court also found the children
dependent as to their fathers, who are not a part of the appeal.

4Absent material revisions after the relevant dates, statutes and rules cited
refer to the current version unless otherwise indicated.

                                     3
                         DANIELLE J. v. DCS, et al.
                           Decision of the Court

be in the best interests of the children because it did not appear Mother
would become sober “any time in [the] near future.”

¶7           After considering the evidence, the superior court granted the
motion to terminate on all three grounds. This court has jurisdiction over
Mother’s timely appeal pursuant to A.R.S. §§ 8-235, 12-120.21(A)(1) and -
2101(A)(1) and Arizona Rules of Procedure for the Juvenile Court 103-04.

                               DISCUSSION

I.     Denial Of Mother’s Motion To Set Aside Default.

¶8             Mother argues the superior court abused its discretion in
denying her motion to set aside default. The State argues, with some force,
that this court lacks jurisdiction to consider the denial because Mother’s
notice of appeal was limited to the termination order. See, e.g., Kennedy v.
Linda Brock Auto. Plaza, 175 Ariz. 323, 325 (App. 1993); Lee v. Lee, 133 Ariz.
118, 124 (App. 1982); Ariz. R.P. Juv. Ct. 104(B) (requiring notice of appeal to
“designate the final order or part thereof appealed from”). Mother,
however, has not shown the superior court abused its discretion in denying
her motion to set aside. To prevail on the motion, Mother was required to
“show that (1) mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect exists
[for her failure to appear as directed] and (2) a meritorious defense to the
claims [in the motion to terminate] exists.” Christy A. v. Ariz. Dep’t of Econ
Sec., 217 Ariz. 299, 304 ¶ 16 (App. 2007). Mother’s motion did not provide
any supporting evidence, and did not address the merits of the motion to
terminate. Accordingly, even if appellate jurisdiction exists to examine the
superior court’s ruling, Mother has not shown an abuse of discretion in
denying that motion. See id.

II.    The Superior Court Did Not Err By Terminating Mother’s Parental
       Rights.

¶9             As applicable here, to terminate parental rights, a court must
find by clear and convincing evidence that at least one statutory ground
articulated in A.R.S. § 8–533(B) has been proven and must find by a
preponderance of the evidence that termination is in the best interests of the
child. Kent K. v. Bobby M., 210 Ariz. 279, 288 ¶ 41 (App. 2005); Michael J. v.
Ariz. Dep’t of Econ. Sec., 196 Ariz. 246, 249 ¶ 12 (2000). Because the superior
court “is in the best position to weigh the evidence, observe the parties,
judge the credibility of witnesses, and resolve disputed facts,” this court
will affirm an order terminating parental rights so long as it is supported
by reasonable evidence. Jordan C. v. Ariz. Dep’t of Econ. Sec., 223 Ariz. 86, 93
¶ 18 (App. 2009) (citation omitted).

                                       4
                         DANIELLE J. v. DCS, et al.
                           Decision of the Court

¶10           Mother argues DCS failed to establish by clear and convincing
evidence that she “has been unable to discharge her parental
responsibilities due to a history of chronic abuse of dangerous drugs,” and
that the death of her husband caused her to stop engaging in services. The
termination of a parent-child relationship is justified when a parent “is
unable to discharge parental responsibilities because of . . . a history of
chronic abuse of dangerous drugs . . . and there are reasonable grounds to
believe that the condition will continue for a prolonged indeterminate
period.” A.R.S. § 8-533(B)(3). The evidentiary record before the superior
court supports the termination order on this ground.

¶11           By the time of the severance trial, DCS had been offering
Mother substance abuse services for more than two years during the
dependencies. During this time, Mother frequently missed drug tests and,
when she did test, the results were positive for illegal substances (including
methamphetamine, heroin and morphine). She was repeatedly closed out
of drug testing and substance abuse counseling for noncompliance. The
DCS caseworker testified Mother cannot function as a “parent or a person”
while under the influence of drugs and becomes “belligerent and violent.”
The caseworker also testified Mother has not addressed “any of the
underlying issues for her drug use” in her attempts to become sober and
would likely not attain sobriety “any time in [the] near future.” On this
record, Mother has not shown the superior court abused its discretion in
finding Mother is unable to discharge her parental duties due to her history
of chronic abuse of dangerous drugs and that there are reasonable grounds
to believe the condition will continue for a prolonged indeterminate
period.5

5 Given this conclusion, this court need not address the other grounds for
termination the superior court found DCS had proven. See Jesus M. v. Ariz.
Dep’t of Econ. Sec., 203 Ariz. 278, 280 ¶ 3 (App. 2002). Moreover, although
not challenged by Mother on appeal, the record supports the superior
court’s finding that severance is in the best interests of the children as they
are placed together with a familial, potentially-adoptive placement.

                                      5
                      DANIELLE J. v. DCS, et al.
                        Decision of the Court

                           CONCLUSION

¶12           The superior court’s order terminating Mother’s parental
rights to D.C.M., D.N.M. and C.B. is affirmed.

                                :AA

                                  6