Court Opinion

ID: 4369478
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-02-20 21:00:40.982791+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:49:19.375847
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                          FILED
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       FEB 20 2019
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

SAVE OUR PRESERVE POLITICAL                     No.    18-16180
ACTION COMMITTEE OF
SCOTTSDALE, on behalf of itself and its         D.C. No. 2:18-cv-01047-DJH
members and volunteers,

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            MEMORANDUM*

 v.

CITY OF SCOTTSDALE, a political
subdivision of the State of Arizona; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                             for the District of Arizona
                    Diane J. Humetewa, District Judge, Presiding

                      Argued and Submitted February 8, 2019
                                Phoenix, Arizona

Before: HAWKINS, M. SMITH, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.

      Plaintiff-Appellant Save Our Preserve Political Action Committee of

Scottsdale (SOP PAC) appeals from (1) the denial of its motion to enjoin

Defendant-Appellee City of Scottsdale (the City) from building in the Scottsdale

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
McDowell Sonoran Preserve (the Preserve) and from allegedly interfering with

SOP PAC’s advocacy efforts, and (2) the striking of its amended complaint.

Because we lack jurisdiction, we dismiss the appeal.

1.    While we generally have jurisdiction to review a district court’s denial of

preliminary injunctive relief pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1292(a)(1), we do not have

jurisdiction if the appeal has become moot. Akina v. Hawaii, 835 F.3d 1003, 1010

(9th Cir. 2016) (“An interlocutory appeal of the denial of a preliminary injunction

is moot when a court can no longer grant any effective relief sought in the

injunction request.”).

      Although SOP PAC was unable to qualify for the November 2018 ballot,

another initiative to amend the City’s charter did qualify and subsequently passed.

The McDowell Sonoran Preserve Protection Act amended the charter to require

voter approval for any development in the Preserve, and to limit how the City may

use funds dedicated to the Preserve. Scottsdale City Charter, Art. 8 §§ 12, 13.

SOP PAC’s self-professed mission was “to gather enough valid signatures from

registered voters in Scottsdale to place the charter amendment on the November

2018 ballot.” An almost identical amendment succeeded, and thus, there is no

present risk that absent a preliminary injunction the City will build in the Preserve

without voter approval or that SOP PAC will need to renew its advocacy efforts.

The appeal is moot. SOP PAC conceded during oral argument that it is currently

                                          2                                    18-16180
undertaking no advocacy efforts. If it does, and the City interferes with those

efforts, SOP PAC can seek injunctive relief at that time.

2.    In general, we have appellate jurisdiction pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1291 over

“final decisions” of district courts, not “interlocutory appeals from orders of the

district court issued before final judgment.” Van Dusen v. Swift Transp. Co. Inc.,

830 F.3d 893, 896 (9th Cir. 2016). A dismissal without prejudice is not a “final

decision” reviewable by this court. See WMX Techs., Inc. v. Miller, 104 F.3d
1133, 1136–37 (9th Cir. 1997) (en banc).

      The district court, in its January 28, 2019 order, clarified that “once the

Motion to Dismiss was resolved in the 2017 Action, SOP PAC could move to

amend the complaint to be added as a party and to add additional allegations.” The

district court also clarified that SOP PAC could take “some action, in either the

2017 Action or 2018 Action, to remedy the deficiencies [in its complaint] noted by

the Court.” The district court resolved the Motion to Dismiss on September 27,

2018, granting the motion in part and denying it in part. Because SOP PAC may

amend its complaint, the order striking its complaint is not a final order.

Accordingly, we lack jurisdiction.1

1
  We grant the City’s motion to take judicial notice of the election results. See
Dudum v. Arntz, 640 F.3d 1098, 1101 n.6 (9th Cir. 2011). We deny the City’s
motion to take judicial notice of two state court dockets and its motion to take
judicial notice of government documents indicating that SOP PAC was suspended
from operating as a political action committee.

                                          3                                     18-16180
DISMISSED.

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