Court Opinion

ID: 5270676
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-06 21:01:01.870597+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:28:13.920143
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JAN 6 2022
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                       No.    20-17328

                Plaintiff-Appellee,             D.C. No.
                                                3:14-cr-00120-EMC-6
 v.

JAIRO HERNANDEZ, AKA Joker,                     MEMORANDUM*

                Defendant-Appellant.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Northern District of California
                    Edward M. Chen, District Judge, Presiding

                     Argued and Submitted December 8, 2021
                            San Francisco, California

Before: GRABER and COLLINS, Circuit Judges, and CHOE-GROVES,** Judge.

      Jairo Hernandez appeals from the district court’s judgment denying his 28

U.S.C. § 2255 habeas motion. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291.

Reviewing de novo, see United States v. Zuno-Arce, 339 F.3d 886, 888 (9th Cir.

2003), we affirm.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The Honorable Jennifer Choe-Groves, Judge for the United States
Court of International Trade, sitting by designation.
      The district court permissibly concluded that Hernandez procedurally

defaulted the challenge to his sentence under 18 U.S.C. § 924(c) by failing to raise

that challenge on direct appeal. See Bousley v. United States, 523 U.S. 614, 621

(1998). Contrary to Hernandez’s contention, his claim that his sentence is invalid

in light of United States v. Davis, 139 S. Ct. 2319 (2019), goes to the merits of his

conviction and sentence rather than to the court’s subject matter jurisdiction. See

United States v. Cotton, 535 U.S. 625, 630–31 (2002) (“[T]he objection that the

indictment does not charge a crime against the United States goes only to the

merits of the case.” (citation omitted)); cf. United States v. Goodall, 15 F.4th 987,

994–97 (9th Cir. 2021) (holding that the appeal waiver contained in defendant’s

plea agreement barred his claim that his § 924(c) sentence was invalid in light of

Davis). Accordingly, the claim is subject to the usual procedural default rule. See

United States v. Ratigan, 351 F.3d 957, 962–63 (9th Cir. 2003). Hernandez does

not challenge the district court’s conclusion that he failed to demonstrate the

necessary cause and prejudice or actual innocence to excuse his procedural default.

See Bousley, 523 U.S. at 622.

      AFFIRMED.

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