Court Opinion

ID: 9407350
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-07-06 17:05:26.34525+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:20:37.125279
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
 UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT PRECEDENTIAL
                 AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.

                                    IN THE
             ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
                                DIVISION ONE

                              In re the Matter of:

                  ROBERT T. SPELTZ, Petitioner/Appellant,

                                        v.

                VALERIE LEE SPELTZ, Respondent/Appellee.

                           No. 1 CA-CV 22-0593 FC
                                FILED 7-6-2023

           Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
                          No. FN2018-091095
               The Honorable Suzanne S. Marwil, Judge

               AFFIRMED IN PART; VACATED IN PART

                                   COUNSEL

The Hogle Firm, PLC, Mesa
By Nathan Hogle, Tarl N. Johnson
Counsel for Petitioner/Appellant

Law Offices of Deborah Varney, LLC, Mesa
By Deborah Varney
Counsel for Respondent/Appellee
                            SPELTZ v. SPELTZ
                           Decision of the Court

                      MEMORANDUM DECISION

Presiding Judge Cynthia J. Bailey delivered the decision of the Court, in
which Judge Jennifer B. Campbell and Judge David D. Weinzweig joined.

B A I L E Y, Judge:

¶1            Robert Speltz (“Robert”) challenges the superior court’s post-
decree ruling awarding his former wife, Valerie Speltz (“Valerie”), a
judgment for a portion of the military retirement payments he received
during their divorce.1 He also appeals from the court’s orders denying his
cross petition for contempt and request for post-judgment interest on an
equalization payment. We affirm all but the court’s order denying Robert’s
request for post-judgment interest and award Valerie her attorneys’ fees
and costs.

                FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶2            The parties were married in 1989. Robert petitioned for legal
separation in May 2018, which the superior court later converted to a
petition for dissolution of marriage. Following a trial, the court entered a
dissolution decree (“Decree”) in July 2019. As relevant to this appeal, the
Decree divided the parties’ personal property, real property, and retirement
accounts. Based on this division the court ordered Valerie to make an
equalization payment to Robert. It also ordered that the parties retain an
attorney to determine the community portion of their retirement accounts
and to prepare any necessary qualified domestic relations orders
(“QDRO”).

¶3            Valerie scheduled the refinance of the parties’ former marital
residence (“Gilbert Property”) for May 2020. Because she knew Robert
would receive over $200,000 from the refinance proceeds, she filed an
expedited petition to enforce the Decree provision awarding her one half of
the military retirement payments he received after the termination of the
marital community. She alleged her share of these payments was

1Because Robert Speltz and Valerie Speltz share the same last name, we
will refer to them, with respect, by their first names for clarity and
convenience.

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approximately $33,000 and asked the court to order $40,000 from Robert’s
refinance proceeds to be held in escrow.

¶4            Robert filed a response and cross petition for contempt
(“Response/Cross Petition”) alleging the Decree did not allow Valerie to
“hold back” funds from the sale of the Gilbert Property. Robert
acknowledged he owed Valerie one half of the military retirement pay he
received after May 2018, but explained he could not calculate this obligation
because he was still waiting on account statements for May 2018 through
May 2019. As a counter claim, Robert sought “offsets” against this
obligation from rental income Valerie received on their jointly owned
residence in Minnesota (“Minnesota Property”) and the equalization
payment Valerie needed to make to him under the Decree.

¶5            In July 2020, the parties filed their pretrial statements. In his
pretrial statement Robert presented a new claim—that he only owed
Valerie one half the military retirement payments he received after the entry
of the Decree in July 2019. Before that date, his position had been that he
owed her one half of these payments from the date of the termination of the
marital community over a year earlier.

¶6           The court held an evidentiary hearing. When Valerie began
to testify about rents from the Minnesota Property, it prompted the
following discussion between the court and Robert’s attorney:

       THE COURT: [ . . .] My view is the Court already ruled what
       should happen with [the Minnesota Property]. Would you
       agree with that, Mr. Hogle?

       [ROBERT’S ATTORNEY]: Yes, Judge. We do agree with that.

¶7            Based on this agreement, the court concluded, it need only
determine the military retirement pay issue and that it would not re-open
the Decree’s division of the proceeds from the parties’ real property.

¶8             A week later, the superior court entered an order addressing
the parties’ post-decree petitions (“August 2020 Order”). The court found
that Valerie was entitled to one half of Robert’s net military retirement pay
from the marital community termination date until the QDRO became
effective in September 2022. The court declined “to enter any further orders
regarding the Minnesota home.” It also denied Robert’s request for post-
judgment interest on the equalization payment. Later, the court entered a
judgment (“Judgment”) against Robert for the military retirement
payments.

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¶9         Robert timely appealed the August 2020 Order and
Judgment. We have jurisdiction under A.R.S. § 12-2101(A)(1) and (2).

                               DISCUSSION

¶10          We review the superior court’s interpretation of the decree de
novo. Rinegar v. Rinegar, 231 Ariz. 85, 88, ¶ 14 (App. 2012). A decree is “an
independent resolution by the court of the issues before it and rightfully is
regarded in that context and not according to the negotiated intent of the
parties.” In re Marriage of Zale, 193 Ariz. 246, 249, ¶ 11 (1999). When
determining the meaning of a written agreement, we look to the language
used by the parties, and if it is clear and unambiguous, we go no further.
Goodman v. Newzona Inv. Co., 101 Ariz. 470, 472 (1966).

¶11            We review an order granting or denying post-decree relief for
an abuse of discretion, see Smith v. Smith, 253 Ariz. 43, 45, ¶ 9 (App. 2022),
which occurs if the court commits an error of law in exercising its discretion,
Fuentes v. Fuentes, 209 Ariz. 51, 56, ¶ 23 (App. 2004). We view the evidence
in the light most favorable to sustaining the court’s findings and will
uphold them if they are supported by any reasonable evidence. Smith, 253
Ariz. at 45, ¶ 9.

I.     Valerie Is Entitled to One Half of Robert’s Net Military Retirement
       Payments from the Date the Marital Community Terminated.

¶12            Robert argues that the 2019 Decree awarded him all personal
property in his possession and in his possession at that time were the
military retirement payments that accrued during the marriage, but that he
received after the termination of the community in May 2018. The August
2020 Order, he contends, erroneously amended the Decree by awarding
Valerie one half of these payments. He concludes the superior court did
not have the authority to change the Decree a year after it was entered
because it was a final judgment. See A.R.S. § 25-327(A).

¶13           Robert’s argument relies on the Decree’s personal property
clause, which states, “Robert T Speltz is awarded … all vehicles, household
furniture, furnishings and appliances, and other personal property in [his]
possession.” He also cites In re Estate of Lamparella, 210 Ariz. 246, 251, ¶ 25
(App. 2005), to support his argument that the personal property provision
in the Decree “is broad and encompasses cash payments [Robert] already
received.”

¶14          In Lamparella, the parties did not expressly include the
husband’s annuity policy in their pro per fill-in-the-blank divorce decree. Id.

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at 247-48, ¶¶ 4-6. The court found that the decree’s “catch-all” provision
required allocation of the annuity to the husband’s estate because the wife
presented no evidence that the catch-all provision was intended to
encompass less than all personal property in each of their possession, or
that the annuity was not in the husband’s possession and control when the
marriage ended. Id. at 251, ¶¶ 25-28.

¶15            But in Rinegar, which more closely resembles this case, we
held retirement benefits were not included in the catch-all provision.
Rinegar, 231 Ariz. at 86, ¶ 1. There, the parties’ divorce decree did not
address the wife’s retirement benefits. Id. at 88, ¶ 15. We noted under
A.R.S. § 25-318(F), a judgment “shall specifically describe” the property
affected. Id. We also found retirement assets are complex and “are not the
type of property that can properly be disposed of in a catch-all provision.”
Id. at 89, ¶ 16. Unlike Lamparella, where “[t]he parties . . . merely filled in
blanks on a prepared property settlement agreement form,” in Rinegar the
issues were litigated over several months and before two different judges
who addressed these complex financial matters. Id. at 89, ¶ 17. We
therefore concluded the decree mistakenly omitted the retirement assets
and the catch-all provision did not apply to retirement assets. Id.

¶16            Rinegar, not Lamparella controls here. Applying Rinegar, the
military retirement payments were not governed by the personal property
provision of the Decree. Beyond Rinegar, the Decree here contains a section
expressly addressing each party’s community portion of the military
retirement. The “Retirement Accounts” section of the Decree states,

       IT IS ORDERED awarding to each party ½ of the community
       portion of the retirement plans identified as either a
       community asset or containing assets that belong to the
       community. The community portion is defined as assets
       acquired from the date of marriage until the date of
       termination of the community.

Under this clause, each party is entitled to one half of the community
portion of the military retirement. It defines the “community portion” as
the interest in this retirement account “acquired from the date of marriage
until the date of the termination of the community.” Here, Robert ended
the community when he served Valerie on May 16, 2018, see A.R.S. § 25-
213(B), and from that date forward, she was entitled to her one-half share
of the military retirement payments accrued during the marriage. The
retirement accounts section also directed that the community portion of
Robert’s military retirement would be calculated and divided by QDRO.

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                            Decision of the Court

¶17            Robert ignores these retirement account provisions, asserting
there can be “no dispute that the personal property clause awarded the
prior retirement payments [he] received to him.” But he maintained the
opposite position in his pleadings—i.e., that Valerie was entitled to these
funds, though subject to his enumerated offsets—until he filed his pretrial
statement eight days before the evidentiary hearing. His assertion is also
unreasonable because, if true, the personal property clause would negate
the purpose of the retirement account clause and render it meaningless.
Stine v. Stine, 179 Ariz. 385, 388 (App. 1994) (“A meaning should not be
assigned to part of the language which would render another part
meaningless, nor remake the language to alter the existing rights or
obligations.”). Moreover, it would conflict with the Decree’s stated
intention of equally dividing the community property and the court’s duty
to ensure a fair and equitable distribution of property. A.R.S. § 25-318(A).
We therefore conclude the court did not err by enforcing the Decree’s plain
language dividing the community portion of Robert’s military retirement
as of the termination of the marital community.

II.    The Superior Court Properly Denied Robert’s Cross Petition for
       Contempt.

       A.     Robert Failed to State a Claim for Contempt or Enforcement
              Regarding Mortgage Payments on the Gilbert Property.

¶18            Robert argues the superior court erred by denying his petition
for contempt “which sought to enforce the provisions of the Final Decree”
requiring Valerie to reimburse him for one half of the mortgage payments
he made on the Gilbert Property. Robert’s Response/Cross Petition made
no mention of these mortgage payments. To assert this claim as a cross
petition, he had to set forth the relief he sought from the court. See Ariz. R.
Fam. Law. P. 91(b)(5); Williams v. Williams, 228 Ariz. 160, 166, ¶ 25 (App.
2011) (“Like a complaint, a post-decree petition must set forth the relief
sought.”). Likewise, if he wanted the court to hold Valerie in contempt, he
had to comply with the procedural requirements of Arizona Rule of Family
Law Procedure 92(b), (d). By failing in both regards, he gave the court no
legal basis to hold Valerie in contempt or to enforce the Decree regarding
these mortgage payments.

¶19           Robert, instead, raised this claim for the first time in his
pretrial statement. He alleged,

       [Valerie] still owes [Robert] one half of the mortgage
       payments he made on the Gilbert House from the date of the

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                             SPELTZ v. SPELTZ
                            Decision of the Court

       Decree until June, 2020, when the Gilbert House was
       refinanced.

Although a pretrial statement may supersede the pleadings and control the
subsequent course of the litigation, Leathers v. Leathers, 216 Ariz. 374, 378,
¶ 19 (App. 2007), the court could not enter judgment against Valerie based
only on a general statement that she owed Robert a share of these mortgage
payments under the Decree. See Aetna Cas. & Sur. Co. v. Dini, 169 Ariz. 555,
557 (App. 1991); Ariz. R. Fam. Law. P. 76.1(g)(6), (7) (pretrial statements
require “detailed and concise statements of contested issues of fact and
law” and “a position on each contested issue.”).

¶20           Under the Decree, the court already required Valerie to
refinance the Gilbert Property and to reimburse Robert for one half of the
mortgage payments. Robert did not allege that she refused to pay him these
funds or that the amount she owed him should be reduced to a judgment.
At the evidentiary hearing, the only evidence he presented on this claim
was his testimony that Valerie owed him “approximately around $6,000”
for her share of the mortgage payments. On this record, Robert’s pretrial
statement was insufficient for the court to find Valerie in contempt or to
enter a judgment against her for the mortgage payments. See Ariz. R. Fam.
Law. P. 92(d)(3). We see no abuse of discretion.

       B.     Robert Conceded at Trial that No Further Orders were
              Required Regarding the Minnesota Property.

¶21          Robert asserts that the superior court erred by failing to enter
judgment against Valerie for one half of the net rental income on the parties’
Minnesota Property. He points out that Valerie testified that she was
receiving rental income from the Minnesota Property and that under the
Decree, Robert was entitled to one half of the net rental proceeds once the
property sold.

¶22            Robert waived review of this issue by agreeing with the court
that what should happen with the Minnesota Property was already
addressed in the Decree. See e.g., Harris v. Cochise Health Sys., 215 Ariz. 344,
349, ¶ 17 (App. 2007) (arguments are waived on appeal if not argued at the
trial court level). Moreover, Valerie agreed that under the Decree, Robert
was entitled to half of the equity in the Minnesota Property, including half
of the net rental income, and she agreed to pay this amount once the
property sold. On this record, the court did not abuse its discretion by
“declin[ing] to enter any further orders regarding the Minnesota home”
and denying Robert’s petition for contempt.

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                            SPELTZ v. SPELTZ
                           Decision of the Court

       C.    Robert Failed to Demonstrate Contempt or Further Orders
             were Necessary to Enforce the Decree’s Award of Post-
             Judgment Interest.

¶23          Under the Decree, Valerie had to pay Robert an equalization
payment of $8,479.38 by October 2019 or statutory interest would begin to
accrue from the date of the Decree. Valerie paid Robert this equalization
payment in June 2020, but she did not include a separate payment for the
accrued interest. On appeal, Robert argues the superior court erred
denying his request for post-judgment interest. 2

¶24           Robert did not allege or present any evidence that the court
needed to enter post-decree orders to obtain Valerie’s compliance with the
Decree. To the contrary, Valerie testified that post-judgment interest
should accrue at a rate of 6.5% and that she owed him $484.71. Her
testimony was uncontroverted, and there was no indication in the record
that she had refused to pay Robert this interest.

¶25           Because Robert has a right to post-judgment interest, the court
erred by denying his request for post-judgment interest. We thus vacate
that portion of the order. But because the court lacked any evidence that
Valerie refused to comply with her obligation to pay Robert post-judgment
interest, on this record, the court did not abuse its discretion in denying
Robert’s petition for contempt.3 See Ariz. R. Fam. Law. P. 92(d)(3).

III.   Attorneys’ Fees and Costs

¶26           Valerie requests her attorneys’ fees on appeal under A.R.S.
§ 25-324(A). After considering the parties’ financial resources and Robert’s
unsupported positions regarding his military retirement and the Minnesota
Property, in the exercise of our discretion, we award Valerie her reasonable
attorneys’ fees under A.R.S. § 25-324. Because she is the prevailing party,
she is also entitled to recover her taxable costs upon her compliance with
Arizona Rule of Civil Appellate Procedure 21.

2 The court mistakenly transposed “Husband” and “Wife” when it denied
“Wife’s request for post-judgment interest.” (Emphasis added). This was a
clerical mistake as Robert was the only party claiming post-judgment
interest.

3 In her answering brief, Valerie claims that she paid Robert the owed post-
judgment interest in October 2021, but nothing in the record supports her
claim.

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                           SPELTZ v. SPELTZ
                          Decision of the Court

                             CONCLUSION

¶27          We affirm the superior court’s award to Valerie of one half of
Robert’s net military retirement payments from the date the marital
community terminated and the court’s denial of Robert’s petition for
contempt, but we vacate the court’s order denying his request for post-
judgment interest.

                          AMY M. WOOD • Clerk of the Court
                          FILED: AA

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