Court Opinion

ID: 997635
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-07-04 16:59:31.73647+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:38:54.844614
License: Public Domain

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.                                                                    No. 98-4109

JERRY DEAN HESS,
Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court
for the Western District of Virginia, at Abingdon.
James P. Jones, District Judge.
(CR-97-28)

Submitted: December 22, 1998

Decided: January 21, 1999

Before NIEMEYER and MOTZ, Circuit Judges, and BUTZNER,
Senior Circuit Judge.

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Affirmed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

_________________________________________________________________

COUNSEL

Nancy Combs Dickenson, Lebanon, Virginia, for Appellant. Robert
P. Crouch, Jr., United States Attorney, S. Randall Ramseyer, Assis-
tant United States Attorney, Abingdon, Virginia, for Appellee.

_________________________________________________________________

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).
OPINION

PER CURIAM:

Jerry Dean Hess pled guilty to breaking open post office letter
boxes, see 18 U.S.C. § 1705 (1994) (Count Two), and to conspiracy
to commit offenses against the United States, see 18 U.S.C. § 371
(1994) (Count Four). The district court imposed a sentence of ninety-
six months by sentencing Hess to the statutory maximum of three
years on Count Two and to a consecutive five-year sentence (also the
statutory maximum) on Count Four. Hess contends that the district
court abused its discretion in departing upward to the maximum sen-
tence pursuant to U.S. Sentencing Guidelines Manual § 4A1.3, p.s.
(1997). We affirm.

Hess had an offense level of ten. He was in criminal history cate-
gory VI and his recommended guideline range was 24-30 months.
However, because Hess had accumulated fifty-six criminal history
points between 1988 and 1997, the probation officer recommended
that an upward departure under § 4A1.3 might be warranted. The dis-
trict court departed upward by eleven offense levels, adding a level
for each three criminal history points Hess had accumulated beyond
the thirteen points necessary to place him in category VI, until it
reached offense level twenty-one and a guideline range of 77-96
months. The court found that each lower level was inadequate to
reflect the seriousness of Hess' prior criminal conduct and the likeli-
hood that he would commit further crimes. On appeal, Hess argues
that the court failed to consider that Hess had been addicted to drugs
and alcohol since his teens and that none of his counted offenses
(chiefly breaking and entering and larcenies) resulted in personal
injury to his victims. He also contends that, even if a departure was
warranted, the extent of the court's departure was too great.

We review the court's decision to depart for abuse of discretion.
See Koon v. United States, 518 U.S. 81, 100 (1996). Under § 4A1.3,
a departure is encouraged if the defendant's criminal history signifi-
cantly underrepresents his past criminal conduct or likelihood that he
will commit further crimes. An encouraged factor may be the basis
for a departure if it is not already accounted for in the applicable
guideline. See Koon, 518 U.S. at 96; United States v. Rybicki, 96 F.3d

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754, 758 (4th Cir. 1996). The court's decision that a departure is justi-
fied is reviewed de novo. See Rybicki, 96 F.3d at 757-58; United
States v. Barber, 119 F.3d 276, 282 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 118 S. Ct.
457 (1997). Because Hess had a total of fifty-six criminal history
points, we find no error in the district court's decision to depart.

The district court must provide a principled basis for the extent of
a departure. See United States v. Gary, 18 F.3d 1123, 1131 (4th Cir.
1994). Here, the district court structured the departure by moving to
successively higher offense levels to account for as many of the
excess criminal history points as possible, a method of departing
above category VI which we approved in United States v. Cash, 983
F.2d 558, 561 & n.6 (4th Cir. 1992). Because the court provided a
clear rationale for the extent of the departure, we find that it did not
abuse its discretion in departing to offense level twenty-one and
imposing the statutory maximum sentence on each count to achieve
a sentence within the resulting guideline range.

The sentence is therefore affirmed. We dispense with oral argu-
ment because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented
in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the deci-
sional process.

AFFIRMED

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