Court Opinion

ID: 4394903
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-05-08 16:46:25.898621+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:52:04.930873
License: Public Domain

J-S15009-19

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    CHRISTOPHER N. URBANO                      :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 569 WDA 2018

             Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence March 22, 2018
    In the Court of Common Pleas of Washington County Criminal Division at
                       No(s): CP-63-MD-0000318-2018

BEFORE:      GANTMAN, P.J.E., SHOGAN, J., and COLINS*, J.

MEMORANDUM BY COLINS, J.:                                  FILED MAY 8, 2019

        Appellant, Christopher N. Urbano, appeals from the judgment of

sentence of a fine of $200 after his conviction of criminal contempt of court. 1

We affirm.

        The criminal contempt conviction arises out of the failure of Appellant,

an attorney, to attend a March 8, 2018 pre-trial conference before the

Honorable Valarie Costanzo in a criminal matter in which Appellant

represented the defendant, Nicholas James Murphy. By way of background,

Appellant also previously missed a pre-trial conference on November 30, 2017

in the same matter but before a different judge, the Honorable Michael J.

Lucas. A contempt hearing was held on December 18, 2017. At the earlier

contempt hearing, the transcript of which was made part of the record in the

____________________________________________

1   42 Pa.C.S. § 4132.

*    Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S15009-19

instant case, Appellant stated that his failure to attend the November 30, 2017

pre-trial conference was a result of a miscommunication among his staff

members who neglected to file a motion for a continuance when it was learned

that Allegheny County would not release Murphy for the conference. N.T.,

12/18/17, at 3-13. Judge Lucas explained that, though this was not the “first

time this had happened,” he would not find Appellant in contempt and advised

that he hoped Appellant would “be a little more respectful of Court dates…with

the other judges who are going to have the criminal docket come the first of

the year.” Id. at 15, 20-21. Appellant informed the court that “[t]his is a

learning lesson I will not forget.” Id. at 21.

       The matter involving Murphy was then assigned to Judge Costanzo, and

on January 30, 2018, following a pre-trial conference, Judge Costanzo issued

a case management order scheduling the final pre-trial conference for March

8, 2018, and setting forth other relevant dates related to the underlying case,

including the deadline for the submission of proposed voir dire questions and

the date for jury selection.        Relevant to the instant proceeding, the case

management order stated: “A final Pre-Trial Conference shall be conducted

before the undersigned on Thursday, March 8 at 9:30 in Courtroom 3” and

“Defendant shall be present at the final Pre-Trial Conference. Defendant’s

failure to appear shall result in the issuance of a Bench Warrant.”2       N.T.,
____________________________________________

2 While the January 30, 2018 case management order was not made part of
the record, Judge Costanzo read out the relevant portions of the order at the
contempt hearing, and neither party contests the accuracy of the quoted
portions of the order.

                                           -2-
J-S15009-19

3/22/18, at 11, 19. While Appellant failed to appear in court on March 8,

2018, his client, Murphy, was brought to the trial court from a correctional

facility for the pre-trial conference, and Mr. Murphy indicated to the court that

he had not spoken to Appellant for some time prior to the hearing. Id. at 3-

4, 15-16, 25-26.

       At the March 22, 2018 contempt hearing, Appellant stated that he did

not personally see the January 30, 2018 case management order when it

arrived at his office but that someone else on his staff received it and placed

it in the file. Id. at 17-18, 22-23. Appellant further stated that he “saw the

deadlines” in the order, but that he did not think anything else was required

in this case, such as the submission of additional voir dire questions, prior to

jury selection. Id. at 19. Appellant attributed his failure to attend the pre-

trial conference to his having to manage too large of a caseload and attend

too many court dates as a sole practitioner. Id. at 12-15, 18. Appellant also

explained that he had hired new staff and adopted new computer case

management systems after he missed the November 30, 2017 pre-trial

conference, but that it had taken a long time to integrate the staff and fully

implement the systems. Id. at 12-15. At the hearing, the prosecutor also

stated that the earlier incident referenced by Judge Lucas at the December

18, 2017 contempt hearing related to Appellant missing a court appearance

in Allegheny County in November 2016.3 Id. at 39.
____________________________________________

3Appellant has not disputed, either at the March 22, 2018 contempt hearing
or in this appeal, that this earlier Allegheny County incident occurred.

                                           -3-
J-S15009-19

      Judge Costanzo found Appellant guilty of criminal contempt and

sentenced him to pay a fine of $200. Id. at 42; Order, 3/22/17. Appellant

filed a timely notice of appeal, and then filed his statement of errors

complained of on appeal, as directed by the trial court, on May 17, 2018. The

trial court issued its Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) opinion on June 12, 2018.

      On appeal, Appellant raises the following issues:

      I. Was the evidence insufficient as a matter of law to support the
      conviction for criminal contempt under 42 Pa.C.S. §4132(2),
      insofar as the Commonwealth did not prove beyond a reasonable
      doubt that Attorney Urbano’s failure to appear for the Pre-trial
      Conference on March 8, 2018, was volitional, willful and
      deliberate?

      II. Was the evidence insufficient as a matter of law to support the
      conviction for criminal contempt under 42 Pa.C.S. §4132(3),
      insofar as the Commonwealth did not prove beyond a reasonable
      doubt that Attorney Urbano’s failure to appear for the Pre-trial
      Conference on March 8, 2018, was committed with the intent to
      obstruct the proceedings?

Appellant’s Brief at 4 (suggested answers omitted).

      We review a trial court’s finding of contempt for an abuse of discretion.

Commonwealth v. Moody, 125 A.3d 1, 12 (Pa. 2015).             This standard is

necessarily narrow and “empowers a trial judge with the ability to maintain

command over his or her courtroom.” In the Interest of C.W., 960 A.2d

458, 466 (Pa. Super. 2008) (citation omitted). “Much weight should be given

to the trial court’s judgment in assessing the necessities of a particular

situation.” Moody, 125 A.3d at 12 (citation omitted).

                                     -4-
J-S15009-19

        After a thorough review of the record, the briefs of the parties, the

applicable law, and the well-reasoned opinion of the Judge Costanzo, we

conclude Appellant’s issues merit no relief.           The trial court opinion

comprehensively discusses and properly disposes of those questions,

explaining that there was sufficient evidence for a finding of criminal contempt

beyond a reasonable doubt under subsections (2) and (3) of 42 Pa.C.S. §

4132.4 See Trial Court Opinion, 6/12/18, at 3-12. Accordingly, we affirm on

the basis of the trial court’s opinion. The parties are instructed to attach the

opinion of the trial court in any filings referencing this Court’s decision.

        Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 5/8/2019

____________________________________________

4   The relevant subsections of 42 Pa.C.S. § 4132 provide as follows:

     The power of the several courts of this Commonwealth to issue
     attachments and to impose summary punishments for contempts of
     court shall be restricted to the following cases:
        …
        (2) Disobedience or neglect by officers, parties, jurors or
        witnesses of or to the lawful process of the court.
        (3) The misbehavior of any person in the presence of the court,
        thereby obstructing the administration of justice.

42 Pa.C.S. § 4132(2)-(3).

                                           -5-
                                                                              Circulated 04/17/2019 04:14 PM

IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF WASHINGTON COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
                         CRIMINAL DIVISION

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             OPINION PURSUANT TO Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a)                               (
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       This matter comes before the Superior Court of Pennsylvania upon the appeål

oft:Christopher N. Urbano ("Appellant") from an Order of this court dated March 22, 2018. The

Order found Appellant in criminal contempt for failing to appear for a pre-trial conference

scheduled for March 8, 2018. Appellant filed a Notice of Appeal on April 23, 2018. On April

25, 2018, this court ordered Appellant to file a concise statement of errors complained of on

appeal within twenty-one (21) days pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b). Appellant timely filed a

Statement of Errors Complained of On Appeal on May 17, 2018. For the reasons set forth

below, this court properly found Appellant in criminal contempt.

                                   PROCEDURAL HISTORY

       Appellant is an attorney who represented Defendant Nicholas James Murphy in two

criminal matters at docket numbers CP-63-CR-723-2017 and CP-63-CR-2906-2017 in

Washington County, Pennsylvania. Appellant requested a jury trial with regard to these matters

on January 30, 2018 and jury selection was subsequently scheduled for March 19, 2018.

Pursuant to a Case Management Order (hereinafter "CMC)") issued by this court on January 30,

2018, Appellant was directed to appear for a pre-trial conference on March 8, 2018. After

                                                1
Appellant failed to appear for the conference, a criminal contempt hearing was scheduled before
the court on March 22, 2018. Appellant appeared for said hearing and was represented by
Dennis

J. Popojas, Esquire, and the Commonwealth was represented by John P. Friedmann, Esquire.

Following the hearing, this court found Appellant in criminal contempt for failing to appear at

the aforementioned pre-trial conference and ordered Appellant to pay a fine of $200.

                                            OPINION

       At the outset of this discussion, the court notes: "When reviewing a contempt conviction

to determine the sufficiency of the evidence presented, the appellate court will place great

reliance on the discretion of the trial judge and is limited to a determination of whether the facts

support the trial court's finding." Himes Himes, 833 A.2d 1124, 1125 (Pa. Super. 2003) (citing

Commonwealth v. Kolansky, 800 A.2d 937, 939 (Pa. Super. 2002)). The Judicial Code permits

the courts of this Commonwealth to impose sanctions for contempt in three situations, two of

which are applicable here:

             (2) Disobedience or neglect by officers, parties, jurors or witnesses of or to
             the lawful process of the court.
             (3) The misbehavior of any person in the presence of the court, thereby
             obstructing the administration ofjustice.

42 Pa.C.S.A. §4132(2), (3). Sanctions for an attorney's failure to appear for scheduled court

hearings have long been considered matters of criminal contempt. Stewart v. Foxworth, 65 A.3d

468, 471 (Pa. super. 2013).

                                Grounds for Criminal Contempt
       1. 42 Pa.C.S.
        Under 42 Pa.C.S. §4132(2), the following four elements must be proven beyond a

reasonable doubt for a criminal contempt conviction to be sustained:

                                                  2
             (1) The [court's] order or decree must be definite, clear, specific and leave
             no doubt or uncertainty in the mind of the person to whom it was addressed
             of the conduct prohibited; (2) the contemnor must have had notice of the
             specific order or decree; (3) the act constituting the violation must have
             been volitional; and (4) the contemnor must have acted with wrongful
             intent. Kolansky, 800 A.2d at 939-940. Furthermore, the evidence must
             establish "an intentional disobedience or an intentional neglect of the
             lawful process of the court," [d. at 940. Wrongful intent will be found
             where the actor "knows or should reasonably be aware that his conduct is
             wrongful." Commonwealth v. Debose, 833 A.2d 147, 149 (Pa. Super.
2003) (citing McCusker v. McCusker, 631 A.2d 645, 648-649 (Pa. Super. 1993)).

However, "direct (as well as subjective) intent is not necessary where a reckless disregard

for the directions of the court can be proven." Id.

       This court finds the Commonwealth has proven all of the elements beyond a reasonable

doubt with regard to §4132(2). First, the court's order was definite, clear, and specific and left no

doubt or uncertainty in the mind of the person to whom it was addressed of the conduct prohibited.

This coun issued a CMO on January 30, 2018. (Contempt Hr' g Tr. 3, March 22, 2018.) The CMO

stated: "A final Pre-Trial Conference shall be conducted before the undersigned on Thursday,

March 8 at 9:30 in Courtroom 3." (Hr'g Tr. I l.) The CMO further provided: "Defendant shall be

present at the Final Pre-Trial Conference. Defendant's failure to appear shall result in the issuance

of a Bench Warrant." (Hr'g Tr. 19.) The court noted at the hearing that these two sentences were

"in bold" and that this portion of the CMO "jumps out" at the reader. (Hr'g Tr. 19.) -Upon review

of all the aforementioned facts, this coufi is satisfied the Commonwealth has met its burden with

regard to the first element of the offense.

       Second, this court finds that the contemnor had notice of the specific order. The notation

on the CMO indicates that copies of the CMO were sent to "DA, attorney and defendant" on

January 31, 2018. (Hr'g Tr. 3.) During cross-examination by Attorney Friedmann, Appellant

acknowledged that his office received the CMO. which was then "noted on the file." (Hr' g Tr.

                                                  3
22.) Based on these facts, the court is satisfied Appellant received adequate notice of the CMO.

       Third, the court finds Appellant's act constituting the violation was volitional. At the

outset of this discussion, the court notes that Appellant's testimony throughout the hearing was

unclear and digressive. Appellant initially stated that he "did not actually see" the CMO and that

he "did not read it." (Hr'g Tr. 17, 18.) However, Appellant was apparently aware of other dates

listed on the CMO, including the deadline to submit proposed voir dire questions and the

scheduled jury selection for Defendant Murphy's trial on March 19, 2018. Appellant later

testified thathe had in fact "noticed the deadline dates" on the CMO. (Hr'g Tr. 19.) He stated

that Defendant Murphy's case was "not one that there were any extra voir dire questions [he) felt

were necessary." (Hr'g Tr. 19.) Appellant further testified he was "driving" to the Washington

County Courthouse on the date ofjury selection. (Hr'g Tr. 24.)

       In addition, Appellant's statements indicate he was under the impression that he was not

required to appear for the pre-trial conference because there were no pre-trial matters to discuss

in relation to Defendant Murphy's case. Regarding his failure to appear, Appellant stated that he

"thought we were already aware of the dates" and that he did not feel any extra voir dire

questions were necessary. (Hr'g Tr. 18, 19.)

       Upon consideration of all the circumstances, the court finds that Appellant was aware of

the pre-trial conference and willfully failed to appear. The court gathers that Appellant knew of

the pre-trial conference since Appellant was apparently aware of other dates listed on the CMO.

including the deadline to submit voir dire questions and the date ofjury selection. Appellant also

expressed to the court that he did not realize he was required to attend the pre-trial conference

since there were no pre-trial issues to discuss. However, Appellant's confusion as to whether he

                                                 4
was obligated to attend is not a valid excuse because the language in the CMO clearly indicates

Appellant was required to attend. Further, there was no evidence presented that Appellant was

involved in an emergency situation on the date ofthe pre-trial conference or that he had other

incourt commitments. Accordingly; this court finds Appellant's failure to appear was wholly

volitional and the Commonwealth has met its burden with regard to the third element of the

offense.

       Finally, this court finds Appellant acted with wrongful intent. As has been established.

Appellant was aware of the pre-trial conference and willfully failed to appear. The CMO states:

"A final Pre-Trial Conference shall be conducted before the undersigned on Thursday, March 8

at 9:30 in Courtroom 3." (Hr'g Tr. l l.) The CMO further provides: "Defendant shall be present

at the Final Pre-Trial Conference. Defendant's failure to appear shall result in the issuance of a

Bench Warrant." (Hr'g Tr. 19.) At the hearing, the court stated that these two sentences were "in

bold" and that this portion of the CMO "jumps out" at the reader. (Hr' g Tr.. 19.) The court finds

this language is clear and unambiguous and should have alerted Appellant that he was required

to be in attendance. Thus, by the language of the CMO alone, Appellant should have reasonably

been aware that his failure to appear was wrongful.

       Furthermore, the court places great emphasis on the fact that Appellant has a history of

failing to appear at scheduled hearings and has been involved in several contempt proceedings.

At the instant hearing, Attorney Friedmann explained that Appellant had a similar incident in

the recent past in Allegheny County in 2016. (Hr'g Tr. 39.) In addition, on December 18, 2017, a

contempt proceeding involving Appellant was held before the Honorable Michael J. Lucas of

the Washington County Court of Common Pleas. This hearing was held because Appellant had

failed to appear for another pre-trial conference regarding Defendant        on November 30,

                                                 5
2017. (Contempt Hr'g Tr. 3, December 18, 2017.) At the time, Appellant apologized profusely to

the court and stated that he would "make every effort to.. .not let this happen again" and added

that he believed "it won't be an issue again." (Hr'g Tr. 3, 8.) Judge Lucas noted that "this isn't the

first time this has happened" and stated he "would have hoped... that [Appellant] would have

learned from that." (Hr'g Tr. 15.) However, Judge Lucas ultimately did not make a finding of

contempt against Appellant. (Hr' g Tr. 20.)

       This court is deeply troubled that, roughly three months before- the instant hearing

occurred, Appellant was involved in a contempt proceeding before Judge Lucas involving the

exact same criminal case under very similar circumstances. Furthermore, much of what

Appellant stated during the hearing before Judge Lucas mirrors what he stated during the instant

hearing. For example, Appellant repeatedly apologized to this court and stated: "I want to get

these cases done, and I really would like to demonstrate to this Court going forward I am not

going to be an attorney that you have to be concerned about." (Contempt Hr' g Tr. 19, March 22,

2018.) However, the court is not convinced that Appellant's statements were sincere since

Appellant made virtually the same statements to Judge Lucas a few months earlier.

        After finding Appellant was not in contempt, Judge Lucas told Appellant he was hopeful

that "this experience has taught you that you have to be a little more respectful of Court dates,"

to which Appellant replied: "This is a learning lesson I will not forget." (Contempt Hr' g Tr.

2021, December 18, 2017.) Ultimately, however, this court is not convinced Appellant has

derived any "learning lesson" from his previous contempt proceeding, nor does the court believe

Appellant is truly committed to improving his case management. The record reflects that

Appellant has exhibited a repeated failure to appear for court hearings. In the instant matter,

Appellant should have realized the seriousness of failing to appear for scheduled court hearings

and should have reasonably known that this type of conduct was wrongful, especially considering

                                                  6
he was almost found in contempt by Judge Lucas and was previously involved in another

contempt proceeding in Allegheny County under similar circumstances. Accordingly:

the court finds that the Commonwealth has met its burden with regard to the foufih element of

the offense.

       Assuming, arguendo, the Commonwealth did not establish the requisite intent for

criminal contempt under §4132(2), this court finds the Commonwealth has proven a reckless

disregard for the directions of the court on Appellant's part. Appellant acknowledged that his

case management has been problematic and that he understands he needs "to be much more

careful, pay more careful attention when orders come in." (Hr'g Tr. 13, 15.) Appellant requested

the court to grant him a chance to improve his case management so that this problem would not

occur again. (Hr'g Tr. 8, 15.) However, as has been established, Appellant knew the CMO

existed and was aware of the dates listed on the CMC). The language of the CMO is clear and

unambiguous and should have left no doubt in Appellant's mind regarding his obligation to

appear. Even if Appellant has been experiencing difficulties in maintaining his practice, the

court believes Appellant could have carefully read the CMO and noted the date of the pre-trial

conference without much difficulty. Furthermore, this court reiterates that Appellant has a

history of failing to appear for court hearings and has been involved in several contempt

proceedings in the past. Appellant's prior experiences should have motivated him to improve his

case management long ago, Accordingly, this court finds the Commonwealth has proven a

reckless disregard on Appellant's part for the court's directions.

       11. 42 Pa.C.S.
       In order for a defendant to be convicted of criminal contempt under 42 Pa.C.S. §4132(3)3

four elements must be proven beyond a reasonable doubt: "(l) misconduct; (2) in the presence of

the court; (3) committed with the intent to obstruct justice; and (4) that obstructs the

administration ofjustice." In re C. W., 960 A.2d 458, 469 (Pa. Super. 2008) (citing Behr v. Behr,

                                                  7
695 A.2d 776, 779 (Pa, Super. 1997)). Misconduct is defined as "behavior that is inappropriate to

the role of the actor," Himes v. Himes, 833 A.2d 1124, 1126 (Pa. Super. 2003). Misconduct is

deemed to have occurred in the presence of the court "if the court itself witnesses the conduct or

ifthe conduct occurs outside the courtroom but so near thereto that it obstructs the administration

ofjustice." Commonwealth v. Garrison, 386 A.2d 971, 979 (Pa. 1978). Wrongful intent will be

found "where the contemnor knows or reasonably should be aware that his conduct is wrongful."

Himes, 833 A.2d at 1126. In order for a defendant's conduct to obstruct the administration of

justice, the conduct must "significantly disrupt proceedings." Williams v. Williams, 721 A.2d

1072, 1074 (Pa. 1998) (citing Matter ofCamp010ngo, 435 A.2d 581, 584 (Pa. 1981)).

Furthermore, the conduct must cause "actual, imminent prejudice to a fair proceeding or

prejudice to the preservation of the courtts orderly procedure and authority." Id. (citing

Garrison, 386 A.2d at 979).

       This court finds the Commonwealth has proven all of the elements beyond a reasonable

doubt with regard to §4132(3). First, the court finds Appellant exhibited misconduct. Here,

Appellant disregarded the clear language of a court order and failed to appear for a scheduled

pre-trial conference. The CMO provided: "A final Pre-Trial Conference shall be conducted

before the undersigned on Thursday, March 8 at 9:30 in Courtroom 3." (Contempt Hr' g Tr. I l ,

March 22, 2018.) The CMO further stated: "Defendant shall be present at the Final Pre-Trial

Conference. Defendant's failure to appear shall result in the issuance of a Bench Warant."

(Hr'g Tr. 19.) This portion of the CMO was "in bold" and "jumps out" at the reader. (Hr: g Tr.

19.) As was previously stated, this court finds the language of the CMO was clear and

unambiguous and alerted Appellant of his obligation to attend the pre-trial conference.

       Additionally, Appellant's testimony demonstrates that he knew the CMO existed and

was aware of the deadlines listed on same. Although Appellant contents that he did not realize

                                                 8
he was required to attend the pre-trial conference, his testimony was not credible. Appellant

admitted that he had "noticed the deadline dates" on the CMC). (Hr'g Tr. 19.) Furthermore,

Appellant was apparently aware of the date ofjury selection for Defendant MulVhy' s case, and

testified he was "driving" to the Washington County Courthouse on the date ofjury selection.

(Hr'g Tr. 24.) Regarding his failure to appear, Appellant stated that he "thought we were already

aware of the dates" and that he did not feel any extra voir dire questions were necessary. (Hr' g

Tr. 18, 19.)

       Upon review of the record, the court finds Appellant knew of the pre-trial conference and

willfully failed to appear. No evidence was presented at the hearing indicating Appellant was

involved in an emergency situation or that he had other in-court commitments at the time of the

pre-trial conference. Appellant's excuse that he did not realize he was obligated to be in attendance

simply is not credible. The CMO's directive was clear and unambiguous, yet Appellant

completely disregarded it. As an attorney, Appellant has an obligation to carefully read and

comply with all court orders, to appear for all scheduled court hearings, and to zealously represent

his clients. Because Appellant's willful failure to appear is inappropriate to his role as an attorney,

the court finds the Commonwealth has met its burden with regard to the first element of the

offense.

       Second, the court finds Appellant's misconduct occurred in the presence of the cout

Here, Appellant was scheduled to appear for a final pre-trial conference before this court but

failed to do so. In Himes, the defendant, counsel of record in a custody matter, failed to appear

for a custody mediation proceeding. The Superior Court explained that "his action or inactions

occurred 'in the presence of the court"' and affirmed the trial court's finding of contempt.

Himes, 833 A.2d at 1127. Likewise, Appellant's inactions occurred in the presence of this court,

and the Commonwealth has met its burden with regard to this element.

                                                  9
       Third, the court finds Appellant's conduct was committed with the intent to obstruct

justice. In Himes, the defendant failed to appear for a scheduled hearing because he apparently

"felt he could not zealously represent Himes and wished to withdraw his representation." Id. The

defendant, however, did not properly withdraw from representation. Id. The Superior Court

found that the defendant's failure to appear was "inappropriate," and the defendant "reasonably

should have known such conduct was wrongful. Ids Similarly, this court finds that Appellant

should have reasonably known his conduct was wrongful for several reasons. First, as was

previously discussed, Appellant claimed at the instant hearing that he did not realize he was

required to attend the pre-trial conference because there were no pre-trial issues to discuss.

However, the CMO contains a clear and unambiguous directive for Appellant to attend the

pretrial conference; thus, Appellant's belief is unreasonable. Both jury selection and a jury trial

were scheduled for the following Monday; there were several important matters such as voir

dire questions and motions in limine which were to be addressed at the conference. Similar to

the facts in Himes, due to Appellant's failure to appear, both jury selection and the jury trial had

to be continued, which clearly obstructed the administration ofjustice. Accordingly, Appellant

should have reasonably known his failure to appear was wrongful.

        In addition, this court finds that Appellant should have known his behavior was

wrongful because of his prior experiences with contempt proceedings. As has been established,

Appellant has a history of failing to appear at scheduled hearings and has been involved in

several contempt proceedings, including a proceeding in November of 2016 in Allegheny

County and another on December 18, 2017 before Judge Lucas in Washington County. (Hr'g Tr.

4, 39.) The hearing before Judge Lucas was held under the same circumstances as the instant

hearing: Appellant had failed to appear for another pre-trial conference regarding Defendant

Murphy on November 30, 2017. (Contempt Hr'g Tr. 3, December 18, 2017.) At this hearing,

                                                 10
Appellant repeatedly apologized to the court and stated that he would "make every effort to...

not let this happen again" and also told the court he believed "it won't be an issue again." (Hr'g

Tr. 3, 8.)

Judge Lucas ultimately did not make a finding of contempt against Appellant, to which

Appellant replied: "This is a learning lesson I will not forget." (Contempt Hr' g Tr. 20-21,

December 18, 2017.)

            Apparently, Appellant has forgotten this "learning lesson" roughly three months after

making this statement, and the court finds this to be deeply troubling. Appellant's experiences

with contempt proceedings should have made Appellant aware of the seriousness of failing to

appear for a court hearing. Furthermore, these experiences should have motivated Appellant to

improve his case management long before the instant hearing occurred. Unfofiunately, it is clear

to this court that Appellant has not learned anything from these experiences and that he has

made minimal efforts to improve his case management. At the hearing before this court,

Appellant apologized excessively and also stated: "I'm respectfully requesting of this Court

consider the fact that I will do whatever I need to do to make this right in terms of getting this

fixed .,,

(Contempt Hr'g Tr. 14, March 22, 2018.) However, the court is not convinced that such

statements were sincere since Appellant made very similar statements to Judge Lucas, and the

court fears this pattern is going to continue. Because Appellant should have been aware his

conduct was wrongful considering his prior experiences with contempt proceedings, the court

finds that the Commonwealth has met its burden with regard to the third element of the offense.

Finally, this court finds that Appellant's misconduct obstructed the administration of justice.

Because of Appellant's failure to appear for the pre-trial conference, Defendant

Murphy's jury trial was rescheduled from the March trial term to the May trial term. (Hr' g Tr.
                                                   11
39.) Considering the lengthy number ofjury trial requests this court receives, this court has a
substantial interest in conducting jury trials efficiently. Furthermore, criminal defendants have an
important interest in having their cases resolved quickly. Appellant has caused a significant
delay to court proceedings and has also caused a hardship for Defendant MulPhy who is
incarcerated awaiting trial. Therefore, this court finds the Commonwealth has met its burden with
regard to the fourth element ofthe offense.
        111. 42 Pa.C.S.
        Appellant's Statement of Errors Complained ofon Appeal asserts that Appellant was

charged with criminal contempt under 42 Pa.C.S. §5947(f) according to the docket at number

CP-63-MD-0000318-2018. (Statement of Errors Complained of On Appeal 2, May 17, 2018.)

However, §5947(f) is inapplicable to the instant matter. This statute was included on the docket

due to a clerical error.

                                         CONCLUSION

        For the reasons set forth above, the order of this court dated March 22, 201 8 should be

affirmed and Appellant's appeal should be dismissed.

DATE:                                         BY THE COURT:

                                              VALARIE COSTANZO, JUDGE

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