Court Opinion

ID: 4688195
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-05-19 16:02:05.261938+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:04:46.440369
License: Public Domain

In the United States Court of Federal Claims
                              OFFICE OF SPECIAL MASTERS

**********************
PAYTON BERGIN,                           *
                                         *           No. 17-241V
                    Petitioners,         *           Special Master Christian J. Moran
                                         *
v.                                       *           Filed: April 30, 2021
                                         *
SECRETARY OF HEALTH                      *           Attorneys’ Fees and Costs
AND HUMAN SERVICES,                      *
                                         *
                    Respondent.          *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ** *

Andrew D. Downing, Van Cott & Talamante, PLLC, Phoenix, AZ, for Petitioner;
Camille M. Collett, United States Dep’t of Justice, Washington, DC, for
Respondent.

                      UNPUBLISHED DECISION AWARDING
                        ATTORNEYS’ FEES AND COSTS1

       On September 8, 2020, petitioner Payton Bergin moved for final attorneys’
fees and costs. She is awarded $28,345.00.
                                        *       *       *
     On February 21, 2017, petitioner filed for compensation under the Nation
Vaccine Injury Compensation Program, 42 U.S.C. §300aa-10 through 34.

       1
          Because this published decision contains a reasoned explanation for the action in this
case, the undersigned is required to post it on the United States Court of Federal Claims' website
in accordance with the E-Government Act of 2002. 44 U.S.C. § 3501 note (2012) (Federal
Management and Promotion of Electronic Government Services). This posting means the
decision will be available to anyone with access to the internet. In accordance with Vaccine Rule
18(b), the parties have 14 days to identify and move to redact medical or other information, the
disclosure of which would constitute an unwarranted invasion of privacy. If, upon review, the
undersigned agrees that the identified material fits within this definition, the undersigned will
redact such material from public access.
Petitioner alleged that the human papillomavirus vaccine she received on February
25, 2014, caused her to from episodes of inability to walk and talk, short term
memory loss, sleeping 15-17 hours a day, severe headaches, chronic fatigue and
tiredness, dizziness, fainting, hallucinations, chronic joint pain, amnesic spells, and
encephalopathy. Petition at 1. On August 25, 2020, petitioner moved for a decision
dismissing her petition and on September 1, 2020, the undersigned issued his
decision dismissing the petition for insufficient proof. 2020 WL 5800718 (Fed. Cl.
Spec. Mstr. Sept. 1, 2020).2
       On September 8, 2020, petitioner filed a motion for final attorneys’ fees and
costs (“Fees App.”). Petitioner requests attorneys’ fees of $17,594.00 and
attorneys’ costs of $11,751.00 for a total request of $29,345.00. Fees App. at 5.3
Pursuant to General Order No. 9, petitioner warrants that she has not personally
incurred any costs related to the prosecution of his case. Id. On September 23,
2020, respondent filed a response to petitioner’s motion. Respondent argues that
“[n]either the Vaccine Act nor Vaccine Rule 13 contemplates any role for
respondent in the resolution of a request by a petitioner for an award of attorneys’
fees and costs.” Response at 1. Respondent adds, however that he “is satisfied the
statutory requirements for an award of attorneys’ fees and costs are met in this
case.” Id at 2. Additionally, he recommends “that the Court exercise its
discretion” when determining a reasonable award for attorneys’ fees and costs. Id.
at 3. Petitioner did not file a reply thereafter.

                                       *      *       *

       Although compensation was denied, petitioners who bring their petitions in
good faith and who have a reasonable basis for their petitions may be awarded
attorneys’ fees and costs. 42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(e)(1). In this case, the undersigned
has previously determined that good faith and reasonable basis existed when
awarding interim attorneys’ fees, and the work performed by Mr. Downing in this
case was also reasonable. Respondent also has not challenged the reasonable basis
of the claim. A final award of reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs is therefore
proper in this case.

       2
        The decision denying compensation also contains a more exhaustive recitation of the
procedural history of this case.
       3
        Petitioner was previously awarded interim attorneys’ fees in the amount of $15,769.00
on May 14, 2020, for the work of her previous counsel. 2020 WL 3264273 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr.
May 14, 2020).

                                                  2
       The Vaccine Act permits an award of reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.
§15(e). The Federal Circuit has approved the lodestar approach to determine
reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs under the Vaccine Act. This is a two-step
process. Avera v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 515 F.3d 1343, 1348 (Fed.
Cir. 2008). First, a court determines an “initial estimate … by ‘multiplying the
number of hours reasonably expended on the litigation times a reasonable hourly
rate.’” Id. at 1347-48 (quoting Blum v. Stenson, 465 U.S. 886, 888 (1984)).
Second, the court may make an upward or downward departure from the initial
calculation of the fee award based on specific findings. Id. at 1348. Here, because
the lodestar process yields a reasonable result, no additional adjustments are
required. Instead, the analysis focuses on the elements of the lodestar formula, a
reasonable hourly rate and a reasonable number of hours.
       In light of the Secretary’s lack of objection, the undersigned has reviewed
the fee application for its reasonableness. See McIntosh v. Secʼy of Health &
Human Servs., 139 Fed. Cl. 238 (2018)

      A.     Reasonable Hourly Rates
       Under the Vaccine Act, special masters, in general, should use the forum
(District of Columbia) rate in the lodestar calculation. Avera, 515 F.3d at 1349.
There is, however, an exception (the so-called Davis County exception) to this
general rule when the bulk of the work is done outside the District of Columbia
and the attorneys’ rates are substantially lower. Id. 1349 (citing Davis Cty. Solid
Waste Mgmt. and Energy Recovery Special Serv. Dist. v. U.S. Envtl. Prot.
Agency, 169 F.3d 755, 758 (D.C. Cir. 1999)). In this case, all the attorneys’ work
during this period was done outside of the District of Columbia.
       Petitioner requests the following hourly rates for the work of her counsel at
Van Cott & Talamante, PLLC: for Mr. Andrew Downing, $385.00 per hour for all
work performed from 2018-2020, for Ms. Courtney Van Cott, $205.00 per hour for
work performed 2019 and $275.00 per hour for work performed in 2020. The
undersigned has previously found these rates to be reasonable for the work of Mr.
Downing and Ms. Van Cott, and they are reasonable for work in the instant case as
well. Bourche v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 15-232V, 2020 WL
6582180 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Oct. 16, 2020).

      B.     Reasonable Number of Hours
     The second factor in the lodestar formula is a reasonable number of hours.
Reasonable hours are not excessive, redundant, or otherwise unnecessary. See

                                             3
Saxton v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 3 F.3d 1517, 1521 (Fed. Cir. 1993).
The Secretary also did not directly challenge any of the requested hours as
unreasonable.

       Upon review of the submitted billing records, the undersigned finds the
majority of the time billed to be reasonable. The timesheet entries are sufficiently
detailed such that the undersigned can assess their reasonableness. However, a
small reduction is necessary due to for two reasons. First, excessive paralegal time
was billed on administrative tasks such as filing documents and reviewing and
paying invoices. These issues have previously been noted concerning Van Cott &
Talamante paralegals. Second Fees Decision, 2018 WL 7046894, at *3; Sheridan
v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 17-669V, 2019 WL 948371, at *2-3 (Fed.
Cl. Spec. Mstr. Jan. 31, 2019); Moran v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., No. 16-
538V, 2019 WL 1556701, at *4 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Jan. 23, 2019).
       Second, much of the time billed by Ms. Van Cott in this case is duplicative
and otherwise unnecessary. Ms. Van Cott did not do much overall work on this
case (just 6.3 billed hours) and a majority of that time was for review of Court
orders which paralegals also billed to review and attending status conferences with
Mr. Downing. Given Ms. Van Cott’s limited role in this case, it was not reasonable
for her to bill time on these tasks because they are duplicative of time already
billed by Mr. Downing and firm paralegals. Upon review, a reasonable reduction
for these issues is $1,000.00.

       Accordingly, petitioner is awarded final attorneys’ fees of $16,594.00.

       C.      Costs Incurred

       Like attorneys’ fees, a request for reimbursement of costs must be
reasonable. Perreira v. Sec’y of Health & Human Servs., 27 Fed. Cl. 29, 34 (Fed.
Cl. 1992), aff’d, 33 F.3d 1375 (Fed. Cir. 1994). Petitioner requests a total of
$11,751.00 in costs. This amount is comprised postage and work performed by
petitioner’s medical expert, Dr. Mitchell Miglis, in preparing two expert reports.
Fees App. Ex. 1 at 13. Petitioner has provided adequate documentation supporting
these costs and they appear reasonable in the undersigned’s experience.4 Petitioner
is therefore awarded the full amount of costs sought.

       4
         Dr. Miglis’ billing records are deficient with regarded to a detailed breakdown of how
his time was utilized. Fees App. at 14. Although the overall hours billed are reasonable in light of
                                                     4
       D.      Conclusion

       The Vaccine Act permits an award of reasonable attorney’s fees and costs.
42 U.S.C. § 300aa-15(e). Accordingly, I award a total of $28,345.00 (representing
$16,594.00 in attorneys’ fees and $11,751.00 in attorneys’ costs) as a lump sum in
the form of a check jointly payable to petitioner and her attorney, Mr. Andrew
Downing.

       In the absence of a motion for review filed pursuant to RCFC Appendix B,
the clerk of the court is directed to enter judgment herewith.5

               IT IS SO ORDERED.

                                                            s/Christian J. Moran
                                                            Christian J. Moran
                                                            Special Master

the work performed in this case, counsel is advised to communicate with retained experts the
expectation that their time must be billed with adequate specificity.
       5
          Pursuant to Vaccine Rule 11(a), the parties may expedite entry of judgment by filing a
joint notice renouncing their right to seek review.

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