Court Opinion

ID: 1078899
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:28:57.951245+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:35:45.117751
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present:    Judges Benton, Coleman and Willis

AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRIES, INC.
AND
EMPLOYERS INSURANCE OF WAUSAU
                                                MEMORANDUM OPINION *
v.   Record No. 0273-95-4                           PER CURIAM
                                                   JUNE 27, 1995
MARY ANN JENKINS

         FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION
             (Cathleen P. Welsh; Wharton, Aldhizer & Weaver, on
             brief), for appellants.

             (Nikolas E. Parthemos; Prosser, Parthemos & Bryant, on
             brief), for appellee.

     Automotive Industries, Inc. and its insurer contend that the

Workers' Compensation Commission erred in finding that Mary Ann

Jenkins proved that her right-sided carpal tunnel syndrome is a

disease within the meaning of "disease" under the Workers'

Compensation Act (the Act).   Upon reviewing the record and the

briefs of the parties, we conclude that this appeal is without

merit.   Accordingly, we summarily affirm the commission's

decision.   Rule 5A:27.

     The facts in this case are not in dispute.     Jenkins worked

for Automotive Industries, Inc. beginning in July 1986.     She

began to experience problems with her right hand in 1993 when she

started using a spraypaint gun at work.   Prior to using the

spraypaint gun, Jenkins worked on the assembly line, putting
     *
      Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.
together automobile visors.    In October 1993, she was assigned

the job of cleaning armrests.    This job involved paring off

excess foam rubber with a small knife.    All of these jobs

involved repetitive activities requiring Jenkins to use her right

hand.

        On February 7, 1994, Dr. Janet M. Dougherty informed Jenkins

that the numbness and pain in her hand was caused by right-sided

carpal tunnel syndrome which was job-related.      Dr. Dougherty

referred Jenkins to Dr. Stephen H. Martenson, an orthopedic

surgeon.    Dr. Martenson agreed with Dr. Dougherty's diagnosis,

and he also concluded that Jenkins' carpal tunnel syndrome was

job-related.    Based upon the medical evidence, the commission

found that Jenkins proved that her carpal tunnel syndrome was an

occupational disease caused by her employment.
        In Merillat Indus., Inc. v. Parks, 246 Va. 429, 436 S.E.2d
600 (1993), the Supreme Court held that the Act "requires that

the condition for which compensation is sought as an occupational

disease must first qualify as a disease."       Id. at 432, 436 S.E.2d

at 601.    This Court defined "disease" as:

             "any deviation from or interruption of the

             normal structure or function of any part,

             organ, or system (or combination thereof) of

             the body that is manifested by a

             characteristic set of symptoms and signs and

             whose etiology, pathology, and prognosis may

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           be known or unknown."

Piedmont Mfg. Co. v. East, 17 Va. App. 499, 503, 438 S.E.2d 769,

772 (1993) (quoting Sloane-Dorland Ann. Medical-Legal Dictionary

209 (1976)).   The commission has adopted a similar definition of

disease.   See Commonwealth, Dep't of State Police v. Haga, 18 Va.

App. 162, 164, 442 S.E.2d 424, 425 (1994) (citing Fletcher v. TAD

Technical Servs. Corp., VWC file 150-41-13 (March 12, 1992)).

"[T]he word 'disease' has a well-established meaning, and . . .

no significant disparity exists among the definitions of that

term promulgated by various authorities."   Haga, 18 Va. App. 165,

442 S.E.2d at 426.

     Credible evidence supports the commission's finding that

Jenkins suffered from a compensable occupational disease.     In her

June 9, 1994 letter, Dr. Dougherty reported that, based upon

diagnostic tests and examinations, the claimant suffered from

carpal tunnel syndrome "which is a disease involving compression

of the median nerve causing weakness and paresthesias of the

hand."   In response to a question posed to her by Jenkins'

attorney, Dr. Dougherty, using a definition consistent with the

definition of "disease" approved in Piedmont, opined that
Jenkins' carpal tunnel syndrome was a disease.   Dr. Martenson

also diagnosed Jenkins' carpal tunnel syndrome as a disease.

     Accordingly, the commission's decision is affirmed.      See id.

at 166, 442 S.E.2d at 426.
                                                   Affirmed.

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