Court Opinion

ID: 4186969
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-07-18 14:12:49.970554+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:55:16.446592
License: Public Domain

[Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it may be cited as
Columbus City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision, Slip Opinion No. 2017-
Ohio-5823.]

                                        NOTICE
     This slip opinion is subject to formal revision before it is published in an
     advance sheet of the Ohio Official Reports. Readers are requested to
     promptly notify the Reporter of Decisions, Supreme Court of Ohio, 65
     South Front Street, Columbus, Ohio 43215, of any typographical or other
     formal errors in the opinion, in order that corrections may be made before
     the opinion is published.

                         SLIP OPINION NO. 2017-OHIO-5823
 COLUMBUS CITY SCHOOLS BOARD OF EDUCATION, APPELLANT, v. FRANKLIN
                 COUNTY BOARD OF REVISION ET AL., APPELLEES.
  [Until this opinion appears in the Ohio Official Reports advance sheets, it
  may be cited as Columbus City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of
                   Revision, Slip Opinion No. 2017-Ohio-5823.]
Taxation—Real-property valuation—Board of Tax Appeals (“BTA”) erred by
        failing to independently weigh the evidence—Carryforward of tax-year-
        2011 value to tax years 2012 and 2013 was proper—BTA’s decision
        vacated—Cause remanded.
       (No. 2015-0565—Submitted May 16, 2017—Decided July 18, 2017.)
              APPEAL from the Board of Tax Appeals, No. 2014-2780.
                               ____________________
        Per Curiam.
        {¶ 1} Appellant, the Columbus City Schools Board of Education
(“BOE”), challenges the decision of the Board of Tax Appeals (“BTA”) that
retained the reduced values that the Franklin County Board of Revision (“BOR”)
adopted for 18 condominium parcels for tax years 2011, 2012, and 2013. The BOE
contends that there was no sufficient basis for the reductions ordered by the BOR
                                    SUPREME COURT OF OHIO

and that in any event, the reduced values should not have been carried forward from
tax year 2011 to tax years 2012 and 2013, because the owners filed a new complaint
for tax year 2012. We hold that the BTA erred by failing to independently weigh
the evidence. Accordingly, we vacate the decision of the BTA and remand for
further proceedings.          However, we hold that the carryforward of the 2011
valuations to tax years 2012 and 2013 was proper under our recent case law.
                                FACTUAL BACKGROUND
          {¶ 2} The property owners, appellees Matthew and Jerry Chess, filed a
complaint challenging the 2011 valuations of 18 residential condominium parcels
in Franklin County. The BOE filed a countercomplaint seeking to retain the
auditor’s valuations. In addition to this 2011 complaint, the next year, the owners
filed a new complaint challenging the tax-year-2012 values of the same parcels.
The BOR ultimately dismissed the 2012 complaint.
          {¶ 3} In support of the complaint seeking reduced values, Matthew Chess,
who testified before the BOR, relied primarily on five 2012 sales of similar units,
apparently part of the same condo complex—though Chess was not himself the
former owner and seller of those units. The sales ranged from a high price of
$44,000 to a low of $35,100.
          {¶ 4} The BOR’s deliberation is not in the record,1 but the hearing notes,
along with a gross-rent-multiplier (“GRM”) report, appear to furnish the basis for
its decision. Based on the GRM analysis, the BOR posited a market rent of $700
per unit and a multiplier of 70, for a value of $49,000 per unit, i.e., a total value of
$882,000 for all 18 parcels. The BOR thereby ordered a 17 percent reduction from
the $1,066,000 value that had been found by the auditor, and the BOE appealed to
the BTA on July 9, 2014.

1
    No audio recording of the BOR’s deliberation was certified as part of the record.

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                               January Term, 2017

       {¶ 5} Although the record does not contain any arguments or evidence
advanced at the BTA, the BTA stated that it was considering the appeal in part upon
the BOE’s “written argument.” BTA No. 2014-2780, 2015 WL 1303319, *1 (Mar.
11, 2015). The BTA first considered the argument that “the BOR’s decision was
not supported by the record,” and upheld the BOR’s valuation on the grounds that
it found “no evidence in the record to counter the decision of the BOR to modify
the auditor’s original assessment of the subject property.” Id. at *2. The BTA also
acknowledged a jurisdictional argument: that the filing of the 2012 complaint cut
off the BOR’s continuing jurisdiction under the 2011 complaint. The BTA rejected
that argument, noting that the 2012 complaint had been dismissed as a prohibited
second filing during the triennial period that began in 2011. The BTA found that
because the 2012 complaint was not “procedurally valid,” it did not cut off the
continuation of the 2011 complaint. Id. at *3.
                                   ANALYSIS
    The BTA Erred by Relying on a Presumption of Validity Rather than
                     Independently Weighing the Evidence
       {¶ 6} The BOE’s first two propositions of law assign error to the BTA’s
adoption of the BOR’s reduced values for tax year 2011:

       Proposition of Law No. 1:
               The BTA has a duty to independently weigh the evidence
       before it and state what evidence it considered relevant in reaching
       its determination.
       Proposition of Law No. 2:
               A decision of a county board of revision is not entitled to a
       presumption of validity and the BTA is required to perform a de
       novo review of the evidence.

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                            SUPREME COURT OF OHIO

       {¶ 7} These propositions state a claim for relief from the decision below.
As the BOE asserts, our case law has repeatedly instructed the BTA to eschew a
presumption of the validity of the BOR’s value and instead to perform its own
independent weighing of the evidence in the record. Olentangy Local Schools Bd.
of Edn. v. Delaware Cty. Bd. of Revision, 147 Ohio St.3d 409, 2016-Ohio-7381, 66
N.E.3d 722, ¶ 15, 22; Vandalia-Butler City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Montgomery Cty.
Bd. of Revision, 130 Ohio St.3d 291, 2011-Ohio-5078, 958 N.E.2d 131, ¶ 13, citing
Hilliard City Schools Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin Cty. Bd. of Revision, 128 Ohio St.3d
565, 2011-Ohio-2258, 949 N.E.2d 1, ¶ 17, citing Columbus Bd. of Edn. v. Franklin
Cty. Bd. of Revision, 76 Ohio St.3d 13, 15, 665 N.E.2d 1098 (1996). Here, as in
Olentangy Local Schools, the BTA failed to evaluate the evidence relied upon by
the BOR, and the same relief that we granted there is warranted here: vacation of
the BTA’s decision and remand of the cause to the BTA with an instruction to
weigh the evidence. On remand, the BTA shall give full consideration to the BOE’s
arguments regarding the probative force of the evidence. Moreover, in light of the
absence of a record of the BOR hearing, the BTA shall also take appropriate steps
to ensure that it resolves the case on a full record in a manner that does not cause
undue prejudice to any litigant. See Cannata v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision, 147
Ohio St.3d 129, 2016-Ohio-1094, 62 N.E.3d 144, ¶ 5, 13, 17, 32.
       {¶ 8} In support of its second proposition of law, the BOE also argues that
the auditor’s values must be reinstated because evidence in support of a reduction
must be offered by the property owner as part of its burden to demonstrate a reduced
value for the property; in this case, the BOE argues, the property owners failed to
meet their burden and the BOR instead erred by relying on its own GRM
calculations to determine the reduced values. Here again, we regard our decision
in Olentangy Local Schools as directing the right course of action: in that case, we
remanded for consideration of the evidence in support of a reduction without regard
to the fact that the principal evidence relied upon below had been generated by the

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                                 January Term, 2017

auditor and the BOR rather than offered by the property owner. Olentangy Local
Schools, ¶ 7-9, 12, 22. We did not instruct the BTA, on remand, to disregard the
auditor’s additional evidence.
       {¶ 9} We see no provision of law that prohibits, in connection with
ordering a value reduction, a board of revision’s consultation of additional evidence
beyond that presented by the owner at the board’s hearing. Indeed, we have
acknowledged that instead of acting as a fully neutral arbiter, a board of revision
conducts proceedings that are part of the county’s own determination of value for
a particular parcel and is therefore an appellee in any appeal from that
determination. R.R.Z. Assocs. v. Cuyahoga Cty. Bd. of Revision, 38 Ohio St.3d 198,
200, 527 N.E.2d 874 (1988) (“While the board of revision is a deciding tribunal, it
is not a truly impartial tribunal in the sense that a trial court or the BTA is,” but
rather consists of county officials and “has an interest in the case because the value
decision affects the county’s tax revenues”). It stands to reason that just as the
county auditor consults its experts in originally assessing the property, the board of
revision may, when reviewing the decrease complaints that come before it, elicit
evidence from consultants and staff appraisers. If, in such a case, the board of
revision orders a reduction and the board of education appeals to the BTA, the board
of revision as an appellee can be called upon to account for the manner in which it
determined the reduced value. See, e.g., Colonial Village, Ltd. v Washington Cty.
Bd. of Revision, 123 Ohio St.3d 268, 2009-Ohio-4975, 915 N.E.2d 1196, ¶ 18-19
(property owner subpoenaed county’s consultant to testify on cross examination at
the BTA hearing). And although the boards of education have a statutory right to
participate in proceedings initiated by decrease complaints, see R.C. 5715.13(A)
and 5715.19(B), they do not have the right to limit the scope of evidence that the
boards of revision may rely upon in ordering a value reduction. It follows that, on
remand, the BTA should consider all the evidence and decide what weight to accord
it.

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                              SUPREME COURT OF OHIO

 The Filing of the Invalid 2012 Complaint Did Not Cut Off the Continuation
                 of the 2011 Complaint for Tax Years 2012 and 2013
       {¶ 10} The BOE’s third proposition of law challenges the BTA’s finding
that the 2012 complaint did not cut off the continuation of the 2011 complaint to
tax years 2012 and 2013. We recently addressed this issue, holding that the filing
of a jurisdictionally invalid complaint does not cut off the continuation of an earlier
year’s complaint. Cannata, 147 Ohio St.3d 129, 2016-Ohio-1094, 62 N.E.3d 144,
¶ 30. Accordingly, we reject the third proposition of law.
                                  CONCLUSION
       {¶ 11} For the foregoing reasons, we order that the decision of the BTA is
vacated and the cause is remanded for further proceedings consistent with this
opinion.
                                                                    Decision vacated
                                                                and cause remanded.
       O’CONNOR, C.J., and O’DONNELL, KENNEDY, FRENCH, O’NEILL, FISCHER,
and DEWINE, JJ., concur.
                         ____________________________
       Rich & Gillis Law Group, L.L.C., Mark H. Gillis, and Kimberly G. Allison,
for appellant.
       Matthew R. Chess, pro se.
                              ____________________

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