Court Opinion

ID: 4194121
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-08-08 16:06:02.563501+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:13:26.959022
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM DECISION
Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not be                                FILED
regarded as precedent or cited before any                       Aug 08 2017, 8:28 am

court except for the purpose of establishing                         CLERK
the defense of res judicata, collateral                          Indiana Supreme Court
                                                                    Court of Appeals
                                                                      and Tax Court
estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT                                   ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Cara Schaefer Wieneke                                    Curtis T. Hill, Jr.
Wieneke Law Office, LLC                                  Attorney General of Indiana
Brooklyn, Indiana
                                                         Larry D. Allen
                                                         Deputy Attorney General
                                                         Indianapolis, Indiana

                                           IN THE
    COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

Darrell Howery,                                          August 8, 2017
Appellant-Defendant,                                     Court of Appeals Case No.
                                                         70A05-1703-CR-656
        v.                                               Appeal from the Rush Superior
                                                         Court
State of Indiana,                                        The Honorable Brian D. Hill,
Appellee-Plaintiff.                                      Judge
                                                         Trial Court Cause No.
                                                         70D01-1609-F4-735

Brown, Judge.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 70A05-1703-CR-656 | August 8, 2017     Page 1 of 7
[1]   Darrell Howery appeals his sentence of four and one-half years, with three

      years to be served in the Department of Correction and one and one-half years

      to be served on home detention, for possession of cocaine as a level 5 felony.

      Howery raises one issue which is whether his sentence is inappropriate in light

      of the nature of the offense and his character. We affirm.

                                         Facts and Procedural History

[2]   On June 24, 2015, Howery knowingly or intentionally possessed cocaine

      weighing less than five grams at his residence while in possession of two

      handguns in his bedroom, within 500 feet of South Veterans Memorial Park,

      when a person under eighteen years of age was reasonably expected to be

      present, or in the presence of children under eighteen years of age, knowing the

      children were present and might be able to see or hear the offense.1

[3]   On June 24, 2015, the State charged Howery with: Count I, dealing in cocaine

      while in possession of a firearm as a level 4 felony; Count II, dealing in cocaine

      in the presence of a child less than eighteen years of age as a level 4 felony;

      Count III, dealing in cocaine within 500 feet of a public park as a level 4 felony;

      Count IV, possession of cocaine as a level 5 felony; Count V, maintaining a

      1
       Ind. Code § 35-48-4-6 provides in part that a person who knowingly or intentionally possesses cocaine (pure
      or adulterated) commits possession of cocaine, a level 6 felony, and that the offense is a level 5 felony if the
      amount of the drug involved is less than five grams and an enhancing circumstance applies. Ind. Code § 35-
      48-1-16.5 provides that an “enhancing circumstance” means in part that the person committed the offense
      while in possession of a firearm, within 500 feet of a public park while a person under eighteen years of age
      was reasonably expected to be present, or in the physical presence of a child less than eighteen years of age,
      knowing the child was present and might be able to see or hear the offense.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 70A05-1703-CR-656 | August 8, 2017                Page 2 of 7
      common nuisance as a level 6 felony; Count VI, neglect of a dependent as a

      level 6 felony; and Count VII, possession of marijuana as a class B

      misdemeanor.

[4]   On February 28, 2017, the court held a change of plea and sentencing hearing

      at which Howery pled guilty pursuant to an open plea agreement to possession

      of cocaine as a level 5 felony under Count IV, and the State dismissed the other

      charges. At sentencing, Howery’s father testified that at the trial of Howery’s

      wife he saw photographs of handguns and long-arms found in Howery’s

      residence, that to his knowledge the handguns belonged to Howery and his

      wife, and that the long-arms belonged to him and he had given them to Howery

      to clean for him. Howery’s wife testified that she had been sentenced in

      August, the Department of Child Services (“DCS”) immediately intervened

      when she and Howery were arrested, and their children were removed from the

      home and placed in foster care2. When asked what she went through to have

      her children returned, she responded that she went through substance abuse

      counseling, supervised visitation, daily and then weekly drug tests, that the

      children were back home with them within seven or eight months, and that she

      and Howery “both did this.” Transcript at 12. She indicated that Howery

      received social security disability and that was the only income in the home.

      2
        This court issued Yvonne Hower v. State, No. 70A01-1609-CR-2127 (Ind. Ct. App. Mar. 30, 2017), affirming
      the convictions of Howery’s wife following a jury trial for possession of cocaine as a level 5 felony,
      maintaining a common nuisance as a level 6 felony, neglect of a dependent as level 6 felony, and dealing in
      marijuana as a class A misdemeanor.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 70A05-1703-CR-656 | August 8, 2017             Page 3 of 7
      When asked if there was financial help available from family members, she

      answered “I’m sure if he went and asked for it or if the kids needed something,

      I’m sure family would help, yes,” “[t]hey kind of know. It’s not the kids’ fault.

      The kids shouldn’t suffer for this. This is me and him,” and “[s]o, when it

      comes to the kids, I believe family will be there a hundred percent.” Id. at 14.

      Howery stated that he was really sorry and that he wished to move on to be

      able to provide for his children and mend what he did to them.

[5]   In closing, the prosecutor asked that Howery be sentenced to five years with

      four years executed and one year suspended to probation. Howery’s counsel

      argued “the parties reached an agreement where the crime that he’s admitted to

      and the crime before the Court is basically this: Point zero-three grams of

      cocaine. I mean, you look at a sugar packet contains two to four grams,”

      “[p]oint zero-three grams was the weight of cocaine that was found on their

      dresser up in their room,” and “yes, there were handguns up there and long-

      arms and that is the reason that this is elevated from a level ‘6’ felony

      possession up to that point.” Id. at 17. Defense counsel requested that Howery

      be sentenced to a two and one-half year probationary sentence. The court

      sentenced Howery to four and one-half years, with three years to be served in

      the Department of Correction (“DOC”) and one and one-half years to be served

      on home detention through Rush County Community Corrections.

                                                  Discussion

[6]   The issue is whether Howery’s sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of

      the offense and his character. Ind. Appellate Rule 7(B) provides that we “may
      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 70A05-1703-CR-656 | August 8, 2017   Page 4 of 7
      revise a sentence authorized by statute if, after due consideration of the trial

      court’s decision, [we find] that the sentence is inappropriate in light of the

      nature of the offense and the character of the offender.” Under this rule, the

      burden is on the defendant to persuade the appellate court that his or her

      sentence is inappropriate. Childress v. State, 848 N.E.2d 1073, 1080 (Ind. 2006).

[7]   With respect to the nature of his offense, Howery asserts that he pled guilty to

      possession of a tiny amount of cocaine found in his bedroom and that, while

      there was evidence that a controlled buy for less than a gram of cocaine had

      been conducted inside the home, the record is unclear as to who actually

      conducted the transaction.3 As for his character, he argues that his last

      conviction was decades ago, his behavior after his arrest was exemplary and he

      immediately began cooperating with DCS, and he expressed sincere remorse

      for his actions.

      3
        Howery cites to an officer incident report which states that police executed a search warrant at Howery’s
      residence, Howery and his wife’s three children were present, and the items seized from Howery and his
      wife’s bedroom included a white powder/rock substance on the dresser which later field tested positive for
      cocaine, a large plastic bag containing marijuana, two .40-caliber handguns, several other firearms, $150 in
      Howery’s pocket, and $39 in his wife’s pocket. The report also states that the entire house was very cluttered
      and messy, there was dog and cat feces throughout, all three juvenile rooms were in unlivable conditions due
      to clutter and filth, it appeared the juveniles were sleeping on blankets on the floor and a couch in the living
      room area, the kitchen was filthy, the counters were cluttered with dirty and molding dishes, and the
      refrigerator was nearly empty. Another officer incident report states that an officer explained to Howery’s
      wife that he had been conducting surveillance on the residence for quite some time and observed the high
      volume of foot and vehicular traffic. Another officer incident report states that a detective witnessed multiple
      juveniles enter and exit Howery’s residence and that, during the execution of the search warrant, the $100
      used to purchase the one gram of cocaine using a confidential informant in a controlled buy was located in
      Howery’s right front pocket.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 70A05-1703-CR-656 | August 8, 2017                 Page 5 of 7
[8]    The State responds that Howery received a significant benefit by pleading guilty

       to a level 5 felony and that absent the plea agreement he faced a sentence of

       twelve years, he received in-home detention for a portion of his sentence, and

       the controlled buy money was found in his front pocket. It also argues that

       Howery’s criminal history includes two felonies and three misdemeanors, his

       incarceration will not be an undue hardship on his children and “[f]rankly,

       Howery’s children were suffering a worse hardship prior to his incarceration,”

       and he showed remorse only after the consequences of his actions were in full

       effect. Appellee’s Brief at 13.

[9]    Our review of the nature of the offense reveals that Howery knowingly or

       intentionally possessed cocaine weighing less than five grams at his residence

       while in possession of a firearm, within 500 feet of a public park when a person

       under eighteen years of age was reasonably expected to be present, or in the

       presence of children under eighteen years of age, knowing the children were

       present and might be able to see or hear the offense.

[10]   Our review of the character of the offender reveals that Howery pled guilty

       pursuant to an open plea agreement and the State dismissed the remaining

       counts against him. According to the presentence investigation report (“PSI”),

       Howery was born in 1974 and was convicted of illegal consumption of an

       alcoholic beverage as a class C misdemeanor in 1994; theft as a class D felony,

       driving while suspended as a class A misdemeanor, and conversion as a class A

       misdemeanor in 1995; and criminal recklessness (armed with a deadly weapon)

       as a class D felony in 1996. The PSI states that Howery has three children,

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 70A05-1703-CR-656 | August 8, 2017   Page 6 of 7
       born in 1998, 2003, and 2006, all of whom resided with Howery and his wife.

       The PSI further states that Howery reported he first used and has continued to

       use alcohol since he was fifteen years old, used to drink six to twelve beers at a

       time and last drank in 2012, first used marijuana when he was fifteen years old

       and continued to use on a regular basis, used to smoke five joints a week and

       has not used since 2000, first used cocaine at age eighteen and used for about

       two years, stopped using and started using again in May 2015 and last used on

       June 24, 2015, and received counseling through home-based services from

       August 2015 to February 2016.

[11]   After due consideration, we conclude that Howery has not sustained his burden

       of establishing that his sentence of four and one-half years, with three years to

       be served in the DOC and one and one-half years to be served on home

       detention, is inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and his character.

                                                   Conclusion

[12]   For the foregoing reasons, we affirm Howery’s sentence.

[13]   Affirmed.

       Najam, J., and Kirsch, J., concur.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 70A05-1703-CR-656 | August 8, 2017   Page 7 of 7