Court Opinion

ID: 4528355
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-04-23 20:00:54.031664+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:19:07.257402
License: Public Domain

FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                               APR 23 2020
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                            U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

ALICIA IVETTE FUENTES,                           No.   16-73553

              Petitioner,                        Agency No. A079-784-014

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,

              Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                            Submitted April 16, 2020**
                             San Francisco, California

Before: BERZON and IKUTA, Circuit Judges, and LEMELLE,*** District Judge.

      Alicia Fuentes petitions for review of an order of the Board of Immigration

Appeals (BIA) affirming the decision of an Immigration Judge (IJ) denying her

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The case has been submitted on the briefs as of April 16, 2020,
pursuant to FRAP 34(a).
      ***
             The Honorable Ivan L.R. Lemelle, United States District Judge for the
Eastern District of Louisiana, sitting by designation.
claims for cancellation of removal and post-hearing voluntary departure. We have

jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252.

      The agency did not err in concluding that Fuentes’s 2015 conviction under

section 11377 of the California Health & Safety Code is a conviction for violating

a law “relating to a controlled substance” under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(2)(A)(i)(II) and

8 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(B)(i).1 Section 11377 is divisible, and therefore we apply

the modified categorical approach. Coronado v. Holder, 759 F.3d 977, 981, 983

(9th Cir. 2014). Because Count 1 of the criminal complaint charged Fuentes with

unlawfully possessing methamphetamine in violation of section 11377 and the

court case summary corresponding to the criminal complaint shows that Fuentes

pleaded guilty to Count 1 of the criminal complaint, we may consider the facts

alleged in the complaint. See United States v. Torre-Jimenez, 771 F.3d 1163, 1168

      1
        The IJ relied on three of Fuentes’s convictions, including section 11377 of
the California Health and Safety Code and sections 484 and 4573 of the California
Penal Code, in concluding that Fuentes was not entitled to cancellation of removal
or voluntary departure, and the BIA adopted the IJ’s opinion. See
Alvarez-Cerriteno v. Sessions, 899 F.3d 774, 778 (9th Cir. 2018) (“Where . . . the
BIA adopts the IJ’s decision and adds some of its own analysis, the panel reviews
both decisions.”) (citation omitted). Because the conviction under section 11377
supports denial of relief, we do not review the alternative bases relied on by the IJ
and BIA.

                                          2
(9th Cir. 2014).2 Accordingly, we conclude that Fuentes was convicted of a

possessing methamphetamine, which is prohibited by the Controlled Substances

Act. Coronado, 759 F.3d at 986.3 Therefore, Fuentes’s 2015 conviction for

violating section 11377 is a removable offense “relating to a controlled substance”

under 28 U.S.C. § 1227(a)(2)(B)(i) and 28 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(2)(A)(i)(II).

      Contrary to Fuentes’s argument, Coronado correctly concluded that the

substances listed in section 11377 were “alternative elements that effectively create

several different crimes.” 759 F.3d at 984 (quoting Descamps v. United States, 570
U.S. 254, 263–64 (2013)) (cleaned up), and is therefore consistent with Mathis v.

United States, 136 S. Ct. 2243 (2016). See also United States v. Martinez-Lopez,

864 F.3d 1034, 1038–41 (9th Cir. 2017) (en banc) (holding that section 11352 of

the California Health & Safety Code, which is materially identical to section

11377, is divisible).

      Because Fuentes has been convicted of an offense under § 1227(a)(2), she is

ineligible for cancellation of removal. See 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(C). She also

      2
        Fuentes does not challenge the reliability of the case summary, and so we
do not reach that issue. See United States v. Strickland, 601 F.3d 963, 970 (9th
Cir. 2010).
      3
        Because Fuentes’s conviction related to a substance listed in the federal
controlled substances schedule, Fuentes’s reliance on Mellouli v. Lynch, 135 S. Ct.
1980 (2015), is misplaced.
                                          3
cannot establish good moral character during the five years before her application

for voluntary departure because she committed an offense listed in § 1182(a)(2) in

that time period. See 8 U.S.C. § 1101(f)(3). Therefore, she is ineligible for

voluntary departure. 8 U.S.C. § 1229c(b)(1)(B). Accordingly, the BIA and IJ did

not err in denying Fuentes’s applications for cancellation of removal or voluntary

departure.

      PETITION DENIED.

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