Court Opinion

ID: 4154413
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-03-21 20:00:54.93542+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:46:37.523578
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      MAR 21 2017
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

 PAUL WELDON,                                    No. 15-16207

                  Plaintiff-Appellant,           D.C. No. 1:13-cv-00540-LJO-SAB

   v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
 JOHN CONLEE; et al.,

                  Defendants-Appellees.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Eastern District of California
                    Lawrence J. O’Neill, Chief Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted March 8, 2017**

Before:       LEAVY, W. FLETCHER, and OWENS, Circuit Judges.

        Paul Weldon appeals pro se from the district court’s summary judgment in

his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging federal and state law claims arising from a

traffic stop. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo.

Oyama v. Univ. of Hawaii, 813 F.3d 850, 860 (9th Cir. 2015). We affirm.

        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
        **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Weldon’s

unlawful seizure claims because Weldon failed to raise a genuine dispute of

material fact as to whether the impounding of his vehicle was unreasonable. See

California Vehicle Code § 14602.6(a)(1) (providing for immediate seizure of

vehicle and arrest of any individual driving with a suspended or revoked license, or

driving without having been issued a license); Clement v. City of Glendale,

518 F.3d 1090, 1097 (9th Cir. 2008) (private towing company acting on

instructions from the police were entitled to “good faith” defense).

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Weldon’s due

process claim because Weldon failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as

to whether he was denied a post-seizure hearing. See Goichman v. Rheuban

Motors, Inc., 682 F.2d 1320, 1323-25 (9th Cir. 1982) (Due Process Clause does not

entitle owner of towed vehicle to an immediate hearing, and post-deprivation

tow hearings under California Vehicle Code § 22852 satisfy due process). Further,

we reject as unsupported by the record Weldon’s contention that he was

improperly denied an opportunity to appear before a magistrate.

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Weldon’s

excessive force claim because it would not have been clear to every reasonable

                                          2                                   15-16207
officer that the conduct violated a clearly established right. See Sjurset v. Button,

810 F.3d 609, 614 (9th Cir. 2015) (police officer entitled to qualified immunity

unless the conduct at issue violated a clearly established constitutional right); see

also Arpin v. Santa Clara Valley Transp. Agency, 261 F.3d 912, 922 (9th Cir.

2001) (conclusory allegations unsupported by factual data are insufficient to defeat

a summary judgment motion).

      The district court properly granted summary judgment on Weldon’s assault

and battery state law claims because his excessive force claim failed. See Arpin,
261 F.3d at 922.

      The district properly granted summary judgment on Weldon’s conversion

claim because the vehicle was validly towed. See Scofield v. City of Hillsborough,

862 F.2d 759, 766 n.4 (9th Cir. 1988) (district court did not err in dismissing

conversion claim where plaintiff’s car was properly towed).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in dismissing any of Weldon’s

remaining state law claims. See Notrica v. Bd. of Sup’rs of Cty. of San Diego, 925
F.2d 1211, 1213 (9th Cir. 1991) (setting forth standard of review and explaining

judicial economy, convenience, and fairness to litigants should be considered in

whether to hear pendant state law claims).

                                           3                                      15-16207
      We do not consider arguments or allegations that were not presented to the

district court. See Smith v. Marsh, 194 F.3d 1045, 1052 (9th Cir. 1999).

      AFFIRMED.

                                         4                                 15-16207