Court Opinion

ID: 4469950
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-01-07 19:09:14.162228+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:53:07.712538
License: Public Domain

J-S67002-19

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA               :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                               :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                               :
                v.                             :
                                               :
                                               :
    IRVIN LEANDRO RODRIGUEZ                    :
                                               :
                       Appellant               :   No. 855 MDA 2019

          Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered April 25, 2019
      In the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County Criminal Division at
                        No(s): CP-40-CR-0004211-2018

BEFORE:      OLSON, J., DUBOW, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

MEMORANDUM BY OLSON, J.:                              FILED JANUARY 07, 2020

        Appellant, Irvin Leandro Rodriguez, appeals from the judgment of

sentence entered on April 25, 2019, following his guilty plea to possession of

a controlled substance contraband by an inmate.1          On this direct appeal,

Appellant's counsel filed a petition for leave to withdraw and an accompanying

brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) and

Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009).             We conclude that

Appellant's counsel has complied with the procedural requirements necessary

to withdraw. Furthermore, after independently reviewing the record, we

conclude that the appeal is wholly frivolous. We, therefore, grant counsel's

petition to withdraw and affirm the judgment of sentence.

____________________________________________

*   Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.

1   18 Pa.C.S.A. § 5123(a.2).
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       The factual background and procedural history of this case are as

follows. Appellant is an inmate residing at the State Correctional Institute

(“SCI”) at Retreat. On June 2, 2018, security staff at SCI Retreat observed a

contact visit between Appellant and a female, later identified as Mary Lou

Padilla. N.T. Guilty Plea Hearing, 1/24/19, at 5. Because the security staff

suspected that Appellant ingested contraband during the visit, they followed

“SCI Retreat protocol [and] dry-cell[ed] [Appellant].”       Id.   Appellant then

notified the staff that, during the visit, Padilla “introduced a balloon containing

50 strips of Suboxone.” Id.

       On January 9, 2019, the Commonwealth filed a criminal information

against Appellant.2 Bill of Information, 1/9/19, at 1. On January 24, 2019,

Appellant pled guilty to the aforementioned crime.          Trial Court Opinion,

7/10/19, at 1. On April 25, 2019, the trial court sentenced Appellant to “a

standard range [] of 24 to 48 months” which “was to run consecutively to the

sentence [Appellant] was currently serving.”       Id.   Appellant did not file a

post-sentence motion. This timely appeal followed.3
____________________________________________

2 The Commonwealth charged Appellant with: (1) possession of a controlled
substance by an inmate prohibited, 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 5123(a)(2); (2) intentional
possession of a controlled substance by a person not registered, 35 P.S.
§780-113(a)(16); and (3) use or possession of drug paraphernalia, 35 P.S.
§780-113(a)(32). Bill of Information, 1/9/19, at 1.

3 Appellant filed a notice of appeal on May 21, 2019. On May 23, 2019, the
trial court entered an order directing Appellant to file a concise statement of
matters complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)(1). On June
11 2019, in accordance with Rule 1925(c)(4), Appellant’s counsel informed

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       On October 4, 2019, counsel filed with this Court an Anders brief and

a petition to withdraw as counsel.4 Therefore, before reviewing the merits of

this appeal, this Court must first determine whether counsel has fulfilled the

necessary procedural requirements for withdrawing as counsel.                  See

Commonwealth v. Flowers, 113 A.3d 1246, 1248–1249 (Pa. Super. 2015)

(citation omitted).

       “In order to withdraw from appellate representation pursuant to

Anders, certain procedural and substantive requirements must be met.”

Commonwealth v. Tejada, 176 A.3d 355, 358 (Pa. Super. 2017).

Procedurally, counsel must,

       (1) petition the court for leave to withdraw stating that, after
       making a conscientious examination of the record, counsel has
       determined that the appeal would be frivolous; (2) furnish a copy
       of the brief to the defendant; and (3) advise the defendant that
       he or she has the right to retain private counsel or raise additional
       arguments that the defendant deems worthy of the court's
       attention.

Id. at 359.      Substantively, counsel must file an Anders brief, in which

counsel:

       (1) provide[s] a summary of the procedural history and facts, with
       citations to the record; (2) refer[s] to anything in the record that
       counsel believes arguably supports the appeal; (3) set[s] forth

____________________________________________

the court that he intended to file an Anders brief. The trial court issued an
opinion pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a) on July 10, 2019.

4Appellant did not file a response to counsel’s petition to withdraw or to the
Anders brief.

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     counsel's conclusion that the appeal is frivolous; and (4) state[s]
     counsel's reasons for concluding that the appeal is frivolous.

Commonwealth v. Hankerson, 118 A.3d 415, 419–420 (Pa. Super. 2015),

quoting Santiago, 978 A.2d at 361.

     In this case, we acknowledge counsel’s compliance with Anders’

procedural and substantive requirements.      “Therefore, we now have the

responsibility ‘to make a full examination of the proceedings and make an

independent judgment to decide whether the appeal is in fact wholly

frivolous.” Commonwealth v. Tukhi, 149 A.3d 881, 886 (Pa. Super. 2016),

quoting Flowers, 113 A.3d at 1248.

     Appellant's counsel raises one issue in his Anders brief:

     Whether imposing a 24 month to 48 month sentence consecutive
     to a sentence already imposed in another county is harsh and
     excessive constituting an abuse of discretion by the trial court?

Anders Brief at 2.

     With respect to our standard of review, we have held that “sentencing

is a matter vested in the sound discretion of the sentencing judge, whose

judgment   will   not   be   disturbed   absent   an   abuse   of   discretion.”

Commonwealth v. Ritchey, 779 A.2d 1183, 1185 (Pa. Super. 2001).

Moreover, pursuant to statute, Appellant does not have an automatic right to

appeal the discretionary aspects of his sentence. See 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9781(b).

Instead, Appellant must petition this Court for permission to appeal. Id. As

this Court has explained:

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       [t]o reach the merits of a discretionary sentencing issue, we
       conduct a four-part analysis to determine: (1) whether appellant
       has filed a timely notice of appeal, Pa.R.A.P. 902, 903; (2)
       whether the issue was properly preserved at sentencing or in a
       motion to reconsider and modify sentence, Pa.R.Crim.P. [708(E)];
       (3) whether appellant's brief has a fatal defect, Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f);
       and (4) whether there is a substantial question that the sentence
       appealed from is not appropriate under the Sentencing Code, 42
       Pa.C.S. § 9781(b).

Commonwealth v. Cook, 941 A.2d 7, 11 (Pa. Super. 2007); see also

Commonwealth v. Cartrette, 83 A.3d 1030, 1042 (Pa. Super. 2013) (en

banc) (“[I]ssues challenging the discretionary aspects of a sentence must be

raised in a post-sentence motion or by presenting the claim to the trial court

during the sentencing proceedings.             Absent such efforts, an objection to a

discretionary aspect of a sentence is waived.”).

       In this case, Appellant did not challenge the discretionary aspects of his

sentence at the April 25, 2019 sentencing hearing5 or file a subsequent motion

to reconsider or modify his sentence. See N.T. Sentencing Hearing, 4/25/19,

at 1-7; Pa.R.Crim.P. 708(E).             Appellant, therefore, waived his claim

____________________________________________

5  Counsel states that the issue involving the discretionary aspects of
Appellant’s sentence was preserved at the sentencing hearing “by argument.”
Anders Brief at 5. Counsel, however, failed to raise a claim before the trial
court indicating that Appellant’s sentence was harsh or unreasonable. Thus,
Appellant did not give the trial court the opportunity to reconsider or modify
its sentence. We, therefore, conclude that Appellant did not properly preserve
this issue for appeal and, as such, it is waived. See Commonwealth v.
Griffin, 65 A.3d 932, 935-936 (Pa. Super. 2013) (making clear that, to
properly preserve the issue regarding the discretionary aspects of an
appellant’s sentence, an objection must be made after the sentence is
imposed).

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challenging the discretionary aspects of his sentence. Cartrette, 83 A.3d at

1042. “An issue that is waived is frivolous.” Commonwealth v. Tukhi, 149
A.3d 881, 888 (Pa. Super. 2016); see also Commonwealth v. Kalichak,

943 A.2d 285, 292 (Pa. Super. 2008) (holding that, in the context of Anders,

if an issue is waived, “pursuing this matter on direct appeal is frivolous”).

Accordingly, we conclude that the lone issue raised in counsel’s Anders brief

is frivolous.6 Furthermore, after an independent review of the entire record,

we conclude that no other issue of arguable merit exists. Therefore, we grant

counsel's request to withdraw. Having determined that the issue raised on

appeal are frivolous, we affirm the judgment of sentence.
____________________________________________

6 Even if we were to reach the merits of Appellant’s discretionary sentence
claim, we would still conclude that he has presented a frivolous issue on
appeal. The crux of Appellant’s objection to his standard range sentence is
that, if the trial court considered his acceptance of responsibility, the remorse
he displayed, and the fact that he has incurred administrative punishment for
his conduct, it would have imposed his sentence concurrently, not
consecutively, as it did. Anders Brief at 6 and 9. The implication of a
consecutive, rather than concurrent sentence, is within the discretion of the
sentencing court and does not ordinarily raise a substantial question. See
Commonwealth v. Gonzalez-Dejusus, 994 A.2d 595, 598 (Pa. Super.
2010) (“Generally speaking, the court's exercise of discretion in imposing
consecutive as opposed to concurrent sentences is not viewed as raising a
substantial question that would allow the granting of allowance of appeal.”);
Commonwealth v. Hoag, 665 A.2d 1212, 1214 (Pa. Super. 1995) (“A
challenge to the court's imposing consecutive rather than concurrent
sentences, however, does not present a substantial question regarding the
discretionary aspects of sentence. We see no reason why [an appellant]
should be afforded a ‘volume discount’ for his crimes.”) Because Appellant
failed to come forward with a substantial question, he has not presented a
non-frivolous claim that compelled a merits review of his discretionary
sentence challenge.

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     Petition to withdraw as counsel granted. Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 1/07/2020

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