Court Opinion

ID: 4666418
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-03-10 15:08:37.060918+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:02:49.263448
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-2149-19

STATE OF NEW JERSEY,

          Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

JASON D. PRONTNICKI,
a/k/a JASON PRONTNICKI,

     Defendant-Appellant.
_______________________

                   Submitted March 1, 2021 – Decided March 10, 2021

                   Before Judges Fasciale and Rothstadt.

                   On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                   Division, Somerset County, Indictment No. 16-08-
                   0627.

                   Joseph E. Krakora, Public Defender, attorney for
                   appellant (Ruth Harrigan, Designated Counsel, on the
                   briefs).

                   Gurbir S. Grewal, Attorney General, attorney for
                   respondent (Deborah Bartolomey, Deputy Attorney
                   General, of counsel and on the brief).

PER CURIAM
      Defendant appeals from a December 3, 2019 order denying his petition

for post-conviction relief (PCR). Defendant maintains his trial and appellate

counsel rendered ineffective assistance. Judge Peter J. Tober entered the order

and rendered a lengthy and comprehensive written opinion, on which we

substantially agree. We therefore affirm.

      Defendant entered a pharmacy, brandished a weapon, and demanded drugs

from the cashier. The cashier was unable to flee because of a wall behind her,

and she testified at the trial that she was concerned that defendant could jump

over the counter, which was a handicapped counter and low to the ground. At

trial, his counsel argued that defendant did not commit armed robbery, but

surveillance showed that defendant removed an iron wrench from his sleeve and

brandished it while demanding drugs from the cashier.

      The jury found defendant purposely used the deadly weapon to put the

cashier in fear of immediate bodily injury. Defendant later appealed from his

convictions for first-degree armed robbery, N.J.S.A. 2C:15–1(a)(2); third-

degree possession of a weapon for an unlawful purpose, N.J.S.A. 2C:39–4(d);

and fourth-degree unlawful possession of a weapon, N.J.S.A. 2C:39–5(d). We

affirmed, State v. Prontnicki, No. A-2119-16 (App. Div. May 31, 2018), and the

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Supreme Court subsequently denied certification, State v. Prontnicki, 236 N.J.

237 (2018). Thereafter, defendant filed his PCR petition.

      On appeal, defendant raises the following arguments for this court's

consideration:

            POINT I

            THE    [PCR]  JUDGE    ERRED   IN   HIS
            DETERMINATION THAT TRIAL COUNSEL
            PROVIDED EFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE SINCE
            COUNSEL FAILED TO SEEK DISQUALIFICATION
            OF THE MIDDLESEX COUNTY PROSECUTOR'S
            OFFICE [MCPO] FROM THE CASE, OBJECT TO
            THE TRIAL [JUDGE]'S JURY CHARGE WHICH
            LACKED A DEFINITION OF "ATTEMPT" AND
            SEEK DISQUALIFICATION OF THE TRIAL
            JUDGE.

                  A. TRIAL COUNSEL FAILED TO SEEK
                  DISQUALIFICATION OF THE [MCPO] FROM
                  THE CASE[.]

                  B. TRIAL COUNSEL FAILED TO OBJECT TO
                  THE JURY CHARGE WHICH OMITTED A
                  DEFINITION OF "ATTEMPT[.]"

                  C. TRIAL COUNSEL FAILED TO SEEK
                  DISQUALIFICATION OF   THE TRIAL
                  JUDGE[.]

            POINT II

            THE [PCR] JUDGE ERRED BY DENYING
            DEFENDANT'S CLAIM THAT HE RECEIVED

                                                                        A-2149-19
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INEFFECTIVE   ASSISTANCE   OF   APPELLATE
COUNSEL[.]

POINT III

THE CONFLICT WHICH RESULTED IN THE
SOMERSET COUNTY PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE
[SCPO] TAKING OVER THE PROSECUTION OF
DEFENDANT'S GIRLFRIEND, WHO WAS THEN A
SITTING JUDGE IN MIDDLESEX COUNTY
SUPERIOR COURT, REQUIRED THAT THE [SCPO]
ALSO     TAKE     OVER     DEFENDANT'S
PROSECUTION AND THE FAILURE TO DO SO
DEPRIVED DEFENDANT OF A FAIR TRIAL, DUE
PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION UNDER
THE LAW[.]

POINT IV

THE TRIAL JUDGE DENIED DEFENDANT HIS
RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL BY AN IMPARTIAL
JURY AND HIS DUE PROCESS RIGHT TO A FAIR
TRIAL BECAUSE OF IMPROPER CHARGES TO
THE JURY[.]

POINT V

THE TRIAL JUDGE SHOULD HAVE RECUSED
HIMSELF    FROM      PRESIDING OVER
DEFENDANT'S TRIAL[.]

POINT VI

THE [PCR JUDGE] ERRED BY DENYING
DEFENDANT'S PETITION FOR [PCR] WITHOUT
AFFORDING HIM AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING
TO FULLY ADDRESS HIS ARGUMENTS IN HIS
[PCR] PETITION[.]

                                            A-2149-19
                   4
Most of defendant's arguments are either barred by Rule 3:22-4 or Rule 3:22-5.

But even if that were not the case, we conclude defendant's contentions are

without sufficient merit to warrant discussion in a written opinion. R. 2:11-

3(e)(2). We affirm for the extensive reasons given by the PCR judge and add

the following remarks.

      When a PCR judge does not hold an evidentiary hearing, this court's

standard of review is de novo as to both the factual inferences drawn by the

judge from the record and the judge's legal conclusions. State v. Blake, 444 N.J.

Super. 285, 294 (App. Div. 2016).

      "The standard for an ineffective assistance of counsel claim is . . . the

same under both the United States and New Jersey Constitutions." State v.

Gideon, 244 N.J. 538, 550 (2021). To establish a violation of the right to the

effective assistance of counsel, a defendant must meet the two-part test

articulated in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), and adopted in

State v. Fritz, 105 N.J. 42 (1987). "First, the defendant must show that counsel's

performance was deficient. . . . [And] [s]econd, the defendant must show that

the deficient performance prejudiced the defense." Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687.

      To meet the first prong, a defendant must show "that counsel made errors

so serious that counsel was not functioning as the 'counsel' guaranteed . . . by

                                                                            A-2149-19
                                        5
the Sixth Amendment."        Ibid.   Reviewing courts indulge in a "strong

presumption that counsel's conduct falls within the wide range of reasonable

professional assistance[.]" Id. at 689. To meet the second prong, a defendant

must show that counsel's errors created a "reasonable probability" that the

outcome of the proceedings would have been different if counsel had not made

the errors. Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694. Defendant has not demonstrated either

prong.

      The Strickland/Fritz two-pronged standard also applies to claims of

ineffective assistance of appellate counsel. State v. Gaither, 396 N.J. Super.

508, 513 (App. Div. 2007). The hallmark of effective appellate advocacy is the

ability to "winnow[] out weaker arguments on appeal and focus[] on one central

issue if possible, or at most on a few key issues." Jones v. Barnes, 463 U.S. 745,

751-52 (1983). A brief that raises every colorable issue runs the risk of burying

good arguments in a "verbal mound made up of strong and weak contentions."

Id. at 753. Failure to pursue a meritless claim—like here—does not constitute

ineffective assistance. State v. Webster, 187 N.J. 254, 257 (2006). Appellate

counsel has no obligation to raise spurious issues on appeal. Ibid.

      A defendant is only entitled to an evidentiary hearing when he or she "'has

presented a prima facie [claim] in support of [PCR],'" meaning that a defendant

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"must demonstrate a reasonable likelihood that his . . . claim will ultimately

succeed on the merits." State v. Marshall, 148 N.J. 89, 158 (1997) (quoting

State v. Preciose, 129 N.J. 451, 463 (1992)). A defendant "must do more than

make bald assertions that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel" to

establish a prima facie claim entitling him to an evidentiary hearing. State v.

Cummings, 321 N.J. Super. 154, 170 (App. Div. 1999). A defendant bears the

burden of establishing a prima facie claim. State v. Gaitan, 209 N.J. 339, 350

(2012). We "view the facts in the light most favorable to a defendant to

determine whether a defendant has established a prima facie claim." Preciose,

129 N.J. at 463-64. On this record, an evidentiary hearing was unwarranted.

      Affirmed.

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