Court Opinion

ID: 6088146
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-13 19:34:45.692808+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:52:28.738871
License: Public Domain

—Crew III, J.
*830In August 1997, plaintiff Kryzstof Szymanski allegedly sustained certain injuries while assisting in the repair of a commercial air conditioning unit on the campus of the College of St. Rose in Albany County. At the time of this incident, Szymanski was a general employee of the College, and defendant provided, inter alia, maintenance services at the College. Thereafter, Szymanski and his spouse, derivatively, commenced this negligence action against defendant seeking to recover for various injuries. Defendant answered and asserted that Szymanski was a “special employee” of defendant at the time of the accident and, as such, the Workers’ Compensation Law provided Szymanski’s exclusive remedy. Following discovery, defendant moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint. Supreme Court granted the motion, prompting this appeal by plaintiffs.
We affirm. The case law makes clear that a general employee whose wages and benefits are provided by one employer nonetheless may be deemed to be a special employee of another under certain circumstances (see Thompson v Grumman Aerospace Corp., 78 NY2d 553, 557). There is, however, a presumption of general employment that may be overcome only by a clear showing that the general employer has surrendered control over the worker and such control, in turn, has been assumed by the special employer (see id. at 557).
Here, notwithstanding evidence that Szymanski occasionally may have performed plumbing services on an emergency basis at the request of College employees or students, the fact remains that he reported each day to his direct supervisor, one of defendant’s employees, and received his assignments from such supervisor. The record further reflects that during defendant’s daily shift, the College surrendered control of and direction over Szymanski’s work duties and such control, in turn, was assumed by defendant, which supervised and directed the manner, details and ultimate result of Szymanski’s work, including the work that he was performing on the day of the accident (see id. at 557-558; Lane v Fisher Park Lane Co., 276 AD2d 136,140; Gannon v JWP Forest Elec. Corp., 275 AD2d 231, 232-233). Such proof, in our view, is not only sufficient to overcome the presumption of general employment but demonstrates, as a matter of law, that there are no material issues of fact requiring a trial. Accordingly, Supreme Court’s order is affirmed.
Cardona, P.J., Spain and Rose, JJ., concur.