Court Opinion

ID: 4233701
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-01-02 08:25:29.992765+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:42:41.825259
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS
                         SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                              FORT WORTH

                              NO. 02-17-00120-CV

$7,000.00 U.S. CURRENCY                                             APPELLANT

                                        V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS                                                    APPELLEE

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           FROM THE 271ST DISTRICT COURT OF WISE COUNTY
                    TRIAL COURT NO. CV08-06-472

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                        MEMORANDUM OPINION1

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      Carrol Max Weaver appeals from the trial court’s order granting appellee

the State of Texas judgment as a matter of law in its action for civil forfeiture.

See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 59.02 (West Supp. 2017). In three issues,

Weaver argues that the forfeiture of the contraband at issue by summary

      1
       See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
judgment was error because the State’s affidavit was not competent summary-

judgment proof, the State failed to conclusively establish each element of its

claim for civil forfeiture, and the forfeiture violated his “constitutional rights.”

       In its brief, the State concedes that the affidavit it submitted in support of

its summary-judgment motion was not competent summary-judgment proof

because the affiant did not state that the affidavit was based on personal

knowledge and because it “relied on hearsay.” See generally $1,604.09 in U.S.

Currency v. State, 484 S.W.3d 475, 478–81 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.]

2015, no pet.) (applying summary-judgment standard of review to summary, civil-

forfeiture judgment and concluding State failed to conclusively establish each

essential element of forfeiture through competent summary-judgment proof).

The State also recognizes that Weaver raised this infirmity in his response to its

motion for summary judgment. The State therefore concludes that the trial court

erred by granting summary judgment in its favor and asks this court to remand its

civil-forfeiture petition to the trial court for further proceedings. We commend the

State for its candor and grant the relief requested in its brief. Accordingly, we

sustain Weaver’s first issue, reverse the trial court’s order granting the State’s

motion for summary judgment, and remand for further proceedings.2 See Tex. R.

App. P. 43.2(d), 43.3(a).

       2
        Although Weaver asks for the return of the contraband at issue in his
brief, he did not move for judgment as a matter of law in the trial court nor did he
clearly raise the trial court’s failure to render judgment in his favor as an issue on
appeal. We cannot render judgment in Weaver’s favor in these circumstances.
                                            2
                                                 /s/ Lee Gabriel

                                                 LEE GABRIEL
                                                 JUSTICE

PANEL: SUDDERTH, C.J.; MEIER and GABRIEL, JJ.

DELIVERED: December 28, 2017

See 2004 Dodge Ram 1500 TX LP #CPL1988 v. State, No. 03-14-00704-CV,
2016 WL 4515936, at *2, *5 (Tex. App.—Austin Aug. 26, 2016, no pet.) (mem.
op.) (concluding contraband owner not entitled to return of contraband where
owner’s appellate issues only challenged grant of summary judgment in favor of
the State); cf. Jones v. Strauss, 745 S.W.2d 898, 900 (Tex. 1998) (explaining if
appellate court determines that summary judgment granted in error, appellate
court may render judgment if a cross motion for summary judgment was filed).
Therefore, we need not address Weaver’s remaining two issues challenging the
trial court’s summary judgment in favor of the State. See Tex. R. App. P. 47.1.

                                       3