Court Opinion

ID: 2918625
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-10 23:25:17.032716+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:48:08.043239
License: Public Domain

NO. 12-07-00325-CR

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT

TYLER, TEXAS

BYRON SHAWN BRIER,§
		APPEAL FROM THE 159TH
APPELLANT

V.§
		JUDICIAL DISTRICT COURT OF

THE STATE OF TEXAS,
APPELLEE§
		ANGELINA COUNTY, TEXAS
 
MEMORANDUM OPINION
	The trial court found Appellant Byron Shawn Brier guilty of the offense of communicating
with a minor by electronic mail in a sexually explicit manner, and assessed his punishment at
confinement for two years.  In two issues, Appellant claims his counsel was ineffective for failing
to object or properly object to evidence showing the victim's age.  We affirm.

Background
	A patron of the Lufkin public library noticed Appellant at one of the library's computer
stations viewing pictures of children wearing underwear.  He reported this to Amanda Bailey, one
of the librarians.  On her reference desk computer, Bailey used a program called Virtual Networking
Computer or VNC to view the same images Appellant was viewing at his computer station. 
Appellant was viewing pictures of "very seductive younger children" on MySpace.com, an Internet
web site.  Bailey also observed Appellant send a message to "Joey," one of the boys whose
photographs Appellant had been viewing.  Appellant asked to be added to "Joey's" friends list and
asked if "Joey" had ever had oral sex.
	Lufkin Police Officer Virgil Hightower responded to a call from the library.  He confronted
Appellant at the computer station and identified him as Byron Brier, born on January 3, 1958.
	The hard drives of the computer Appellant used were delivered to Detective John Davis of
the Lufkin Police Department.  From the hard drives, Detective Davis recovered the page of pictures
of young boys that Appellant had been viewing as well as Appellant's message to "Joey."  Davis also
verified from MySpace records that the messages sent from computer 3 were sent using Appellant's
MySpace identification number.  Davis testified that "Joey" is a real child and about twelve years
old.
	Appellant did not testify at the guilt/innocence stage of the trial.  At the punishment hearing,
Appellant admitted using the Internet to ask "Joey" and other boys sexually explicit questions about
the nature and extent of their sexual activity with other children.

Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
	In the two issues presented, Appellant complains that his trial attorney was ineffective.
Standard of Review
	The standard for testing claims of ineffective assistance of counsel is set out in Strickland
v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S. Ct. 2052, 80 L. Ed. 2d 674 (1984), and adopted for Texas
constitutional claims in Hernandez v. State, 726 S.W.2d 53, 56-57 (Tex. Crim. App. 1986).  To
prevail on his claim of ineffective assistance, an appellant must show that his attorney's
representation fell below the standard of prevailing professional norms, and that there is a reasonable
probability that, but for the attorney's deficiency, the result of the trial would have been different. 
Tong v. State, 25 S.W.3d 707, 712 (Tex. Crim. App. 2000).
	Our review of counsel's representation is highly deferential; we indulge a strong presumption
that counsel's conduct falls within a wide range of reasonable representation.  Strickland, 466 U.S.
at 689, 104 S. Ct. at 2065; Tong, 25 S.W.3d at 712.  This court will not second guess through
hindsight the strategy of counsel at trial, nor will the fact that another attorney might have pursued
a different course support a finding of ineffectiveness.  Blott v. State, 588 S.W.2d 588, 592 (Tex.
Crim. App. 1979).  Any allegation of ineffectiveness must be firmly founded in the record, and the
record must affirmatively demonstrate the alleged ineffectiveness.  Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d
808, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999).
	The constitutional right to counsel does not entitle a defendant to errorless counsel.  Saylor
v. State, 660 S.W.2d 822, 824 (Tex. Crim. App. 1983).  In determining whether counsel was
ineffective, the reviewing court must consider the totality of the circumstances present in the case. 
Thompson, 9 S.W.3d at 813.
	A defendant must overcome the presumption that, under the circumstances, the challenged
conduct of the defense might be considered sound trial strategy.  Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689, 104
S. Ct. at 2065; Henderson v. State, 29 S.W.3d 616, 624 (Tex. App.-Houston [1st Dist.] 2000, pet.
ref'd).  A reviewing court may not base a finding of ineffectiveness on speculation.  Henderson, 29
S.W.3d at 624.
Applicable Law
	At the time of the offense, section 33.021(b) of the penal code provided as follows:

 A person who is 17 years of age or older commits an offense if, with the intent to arouse or gratify the
sexual desire of any person, the person, over the Internet or by electronic mail or a commercial online 
service, intentionally:

		(1) communicates in a sexually explicit manner with a minor;
		. . . .

Act of June 18, 2005, 79th Leg., R.S., ch. 1273, § 1, 2005 Tex. Gen. Laws 4050, amended by Act
of June 15, 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., ch. 1291, § 7, 2007 Tex. Gen. Laws 4344, 4350.  "Minor" means
an individual who represents himself or herself to be younger than 17 years of age or an individual
whom the actor believes to be younger than 17 years of age.  Tex. Penal Code Ann. § 33.021(a)(1)
(Vernon Supp. 2008). (1)
	To preserve a complaint for appellate review, the record must show that the complaint was
made to the trial court by a timely request, objection, or motion that stated the grounds for the ruling
that the complaining party sought from the trial court with sufficient specificity to make the trial
court aware of the complaint unless the specific grounds were apparent from the context.  Tex. R.
App. P. 33.1; Tex. R. Evid. 103(a)(1).  An objection to the admission of evidence that no proper or
sufficient predicate has been laid is too general to preserve error.  Williams v. State, 596 S.W.2d
862, 866 (Tex. Crim. App. 1980).
Discussion
	Appellant first contends that his trial counsel was ineffective in allowing Detective Davis to
testify that "Joey" was twelve years old.  Detective Davis's testimony, Appellant insists, was the only
direct evidence of the victim's age, a crucial element of the State's case.  Appellant argues that his
counsel made no effort to inquire how Detective Davis knew "Joey's" age nor did his counsel raise
a hearsay objection.
	Even if it be conceded that Appellant's counsel erred in failing to object to Davis's testimony
that "Joey" was twelve years old, it was not an error of the magnitude sufficient to undermine our
confidence in the trial's outcome.  State's Exhibit 6 showed a picture of "Joey" as well as the text
of the message to "Joey" together with his picture.  Amanda Bailey testified that "Joey" definitely
appeared to be younger than seventeen.  The trier of fact was entitled to consult the photograph in
order to determine if "Joey" was a person Appellant believed to be younger than seventeen years of
age.
	Appellant contends next that his counsel was constitutionally ineffective because he failed 
to raise a sufficient objection to State's Exhibit 5.  State's Exhibit 5 is a page of pictures of scantily
clad young boys that Appellant was purported to have been viewing when Amanda Bailey used VNC
to pull up the screen at his computer station.  Appellant maintains that "[Amanda] Bailey could not
testify that the images on the page were the same as she saw on May 16, 2006 [the date of the
offense]."  Appellant's trial counsel objected to the introduction of State's Exhibit 5 stating, "I still
renew my objection.  Improper predicate, Your Honor." As Appellant points out, an objection that
does not specify how the predicate is insufficient does not preserve error.  Williams, 596 S.W.2d at
866.
	The record shows, however, that Amanda Bailey identified State's Exhibit 5 by testifying that
"those were the images I saw."  It is also evident from Bailey's testimony that the photographs were
the product of a reliable system.  See Tex. R. Evid. 901(b)(9).  The preceding proof was sufficient
to demonstrate that the challenged exhibit was what its proponent claimed it to be.  See Tex. R.
Evid. 901(a).  Therefore, we conclude that the trial court would not have erred in admitting State's
Exhibit 5 over a properly specific objection.  Moreover, the admission of State's Exhibit 5 was not
necessary to prove any essential element of the State's case.  There is no likelihood that its exclusion
would have altered the result.
	Appellant has failed to show that there is reasonable probability that, but for the errors
alleged, the result of the trial would have been different.  See Tong, 25 S.W.3d at 712.  Moreover,
our review of the record and the totality of Appellant's representation at trial leads us to the further
conclusion that his counsel conducted a competent, vigorous, and zealous defense.  
	Appellant's first and second issues are overruled.

Disposition

	The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

   BILL BASS   
									Justice

Opinion delivered April 15, 2009.
Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Griffith, J., and Bass, Retired Justice, Twelfth Court of Appeals, Tyler, sitting by
assignment.

(DO NOT PUBLISH)
1.       The definition of "minor" was the same at the time of the offense.