Court Opinion

ID: 38830
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 20:15:49+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:16:07.019875
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                                                                Fifth Circuit
                                                               F I L E D
               IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                    June 21, 2005

                                                            Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                    Clerk
                              No. 04-41450
                          Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                      Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

MARTIN LEDESMA-SANCHEZ,

                                      Defendant-Appellant.

                       --------------------
           Appeal from the United States District Court
                for the Southern District of Texas
                     USDC No. 1:04-CR-241-ALL
                       --------------------

Before WIENER, BENAVIDES, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Martin Ledesma-Sanchez (Ledesma) appeals his guilty-plea

conviction and sentence for attempted illegal reentry following

deportation.   He argues for the first time on appeal that the

sentencing provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) and (2) are

unconstitutional in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466

(2000).   Ledesma acknowledges that his argument is foreclosed by

Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224 (1998), but he

seeks to preserve the issue for Supreme Court review.        Apprendi

     *
       Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
                             No. 04-41450
                                  -2-

did not overrule Almendarez-Torres.    See Apprendi, 530 U.S. at

489-90; United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir.

2000).

     For the first time on appeal, Ledesma argues that the

district court erred in imposing a sentence under a mandatory

guideline scheme, in violation of United States v. Booker, 125

S. Ct. 738, 756-57 (2005).    Because he did not raise this issue

in the district court, this court reviews the argument for plain

error.   See United States v. Valenzuela-Quevedo, 407 F.3d 728,

732-33 (5th Cir. 2005).    Ledesma makes no showing, as required by

Valenzuela-Quevedo, that the district court would likely have

sentenced him differently under an advisory sentencing scheme.

See id. at 733-34.   Similarly, there is no indication from the

court’s remarks at sentencing that the district court would have

reached a different conclusion.    Thus, Ledesma has not met his

burden to show that the district court’s imposition of a sentence

under a mandatory guideline scheme was plain error.    See id.; see

also United States v. Olano, 507 U.S. 725, 732-35 (1993).

Ledesma’s conviction and sentence are affirmed.

     Ledesma also contends that the written judgment incorrectly

reflects that he was convicted of being present in the United

States rather than of attempted illegal reentry, and he asks that

the district court amend the written judgment pursuant to FED.

R. CRIM. P. 36.   The record reflects that Ledesma in fact pleaded

guilty to attempted illegal reentry.    Accordingly, we remand to
                           No. 04-41450
                                -3-

the district court for correction of the judgment pursuant to

FED. R. CRIM. P. 36 to reflect that Ledesma was convicted of a

violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326 for attempted illegal reentry, not

illegal reentry, into the United states after deportation.

     AFFIRMED and REMANDED.