Court Opinion

ID: 4221171
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-11-16 21:00:45.835757+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:47:49.301914
License: Public Domain

FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                            NOV 16 2017
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

LEONARD L. BEST and EVELYN R.                    No.   16-71777
BEST,
                                                 Tax Ct. No. 26662-10 L
              Petitioners-Appellants,

 v.                                              MEMORANDUM*

COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL
REVENUE,

              Respondent-Appellee.

HOWARD E. MAY; et al.,                           No.   16-72186

              Petitioners-Appellants,            Tax Ct. No. 14545-12

 v.

COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL
REVENUE,

              Respondent-Appellee.

                           Appeal from a Decision of the
                             United States Tax Court

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
                            Submitted November 14, 2017**
                               San Francisco, California

Before: THOMAS, Chief Circuit Judge, PAEZ, Circuit Judge, and SAVAGE,***
District Judge.

      In this consolidated appeal, taxpayers Leonard L. Best, Evelyn R. Best,

Howard E. May, the Estate of Judith A. May, and personal representative Marcia

M. May (“Taxpayers”) appeal the Tax Court’s decision upholding proposed levies

to collect unpaid federal income tax liabilities and upholding penalties pursuant to

26 U.S.C. § 6673(a)(1). We have jurisdiction pursuant to 26 U.S.C. § 7482(a)(1),

and we affirm. Because the parties are familiar with the history of this case, we

need not recount it here.

                                          I

      The Tax Court did not err in sustaining levies to collect Taxpayers’

delinquent taxes. Taxpayers requested collection due process hearings when IRS

notified them that the levies would be imposed. See 26 U.S.C. § 6330(b). During

the hearings, the IRS Appeals Office appropriately verified “that the requirements

of any applicable law or administrative procedure ha[d] been met.”

      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      ***
             The Honorable Timothy J. Savage, United States District Judge for
the Eastern District of Pennsylvania, sitting by designation.
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§ 6330(c)(2)(A). Because they already had been afforded an opportunity to contest

liability, Taxpayers were not entitled to do so following notification of the levies.

§ 6330(c)(2)(B). Further, Taxpayers agreed to their underlying liability in both

cases. Taxpayers’ arguments against sustaining the levies are unsupported by law

or fact.

                                           II

       The IRS Appeals Office did not err in producing only Taxpayers’ account

transcripts during their collection due process hearings. Under 26 C.F.R.

§ 301.6203-1, a taxpayer is entitled to “the pertinent parts of the assessment which

set forth the name of the taxpayer, the date of assessment, the character of the

liability assessed, the taxable period, if applicable, and the amounts assessed.”

This regulation is “a permissible interpretation of [26 U.S.C.§] 6203, and we are

therefore bound to give it deference.” Koff v. United States, 3 F.3d 1297, 1298

(9th Cir. 1993). When Taxpayers received their account transcripts, they received

“the pertinent parts of the assessment.” 26 C.F.R. § 301.6203-1.

       Additionally, the taxpayers' subsequent receipt of the Forms 4340 prior to

trial in the Tax Court fulfilled the Commissioner's section 6203 obligation to

furnish taxpayers with copies of the IRS records of assessment. Form 4340 is

sufficient to show that the assessments were proper. Koff, 3 F.3d at 1297.

                                           3
      Nor was the Appeals Office required to provide Taxpayers with a specific,

signed delegation order for the Forms 4340. There is no requirement under IRS

laws or regulations that the taxpayer receive a copy of the delegation of authority

order from the Secretary to the person who signed the verification required under

section 6330(c)(1).

                                         III

      The Tax Court did not abuse its discretion in imposing penalties under 26

U.S.C. § 6673(a)(1)(B). Taxpayers maintained “frivolous or groundless” positions

when they argued that they were entitled to receive particular documents. 26

U.S.C. § 6673(a)(1)(B). Consistent with Koff, 3 F.3d 1297, IRS has reasonably

classified these positions as frivolous. See Rev. Rul. 2007-21, 2007-1 C.B. 865;

IRS Notice 2010-33, 2010-17 I.R.C. 609. Because § 6673(a)(1)(B) is indifferent to

a taxpayer’s state of mind, Taxpayers cannot escape penalty by advancing a

defense of good faith reliance on counsel.

      AFFIRMED.

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