Court Opinion

ID: 2821833
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-07-30 05:32:56.569558+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:31:03.838113
License: Public Domain

In The
                             Court of Appeals
                    Seventh District of Texas at Amarillo

                                   No. 07-14-00317-CV

                        NANCY SUE MORRISON, APPELLANT

                                            V.

                          SHERIFF WESLEY CRITES AND
                      DEPUTY D.B. MARCOLESCO, APPELLEES

                             On Appeal from the County Court
                                  Wheeler County, Texas
                Trial Court No. 1963, Honorable Jerry Dan Hefley, Presiding

                                      July 28, 2015

                            MEMORANDUM OPINION
                  Before QUINN, C.J., and CAMPBELL and PIRTLE, JJ.

      Appearing pro se, appellant Nancy Sue Morrison challenges an order of the

county court dismissing her appeal of an order of the justice court. On our own motion

we conclude we lack subject matter jurisdiction to review the merits of her challenge.

We will vacate the county court’s order and dismiss the attempted appeal.
                                          Background

         On December 4, 2013, Morrison obtained a default judgment in justice court

against Sandy Castillo for $1,819.30. Neither party appealed the judgment to county

court.       The justice of the peace issued a writ of execution on January 8, 2014,

returnable in thirty days. Morrison apparently filed an instrument in the justice court on

March 19, 2014, complaining of the execution procedure. Following a March 26, 2014

hearing, the justice of the peace granted Morrison a “refund” of $150 and a “new

properly executed writ of execution in the amount of $150.00. If [Morrison] so chooses

to file.”

         On April 7, 2014, Morrison then filed in the justice court a pleading entitled

“motion to recover full amount of judgment.” Citing Civil Practice and Remedies Code

sections 34.064 and 34.065,1 she alleged the actions and inactions of appellees

         1
         In her attempt to recover the full amount of the judgment, Morrison mistakenly
relied on the former versions of sections 34.064 and 34.065, which provided:

         34.064 Improper Return of Writ. If an officer neglects or refuses to return
         a writ of execution as required by law or makes a false return on a writ of
         execution, the officer and his sureties are liable to the person entitled to
         receive the money collected on the execution for the full amount of the
         debt, plus interest and costs. The total amount is recoverable on motion of
         the plaintiff filed with the court that issued the writ, following five days’
         notice.

         34.065 Failure to Levy or Sell. If an officer fails or refuses to levy on or sell
         property subject to execution and the levy or sale could have taken place,
         the officer and his sureties are liable to the party entitled to receive the
         money collected on execution for the full amount of the debt, plus interest
         and costs. The total amount is recoverable on motion of the party filed with
         the court that issued the writ, following five days’ notice to the officer and
         his sureties.

                                                2
Wheeler County Sheriff Wes Crites and a deputy, D.B. Marcolesco, prevented her from

recovering the full amount of her judgment against Castillo. She prayed for recovery of

this amount from the sheriff and deputy.          In other filings, Morrison also mentions

recovery from the officers’ sureties. The motion was denied by order of the justice

court.

         On April 7, Morrison filed a notice of appeal in the justice court challenging the

denial of her motion. She filed the same instrument in the county court on April 17. It is

undisputed that Morrison did not, and has not, properly perfected an appeal from justice

court to county court in the manner required by rule. 2 In July 2014, Sheriff Crites and

deputy Marcolesco moved the county court to dismiss Morrison’s case against them.

____________________________
        The Legislature rewrote these sections in 2007 effective for duties performed
after September 1, 2007. See Act of May 17, 2007, 80th Leg., R.S, ch. 421, §§ 4, 8, 9,
2007 Tex. Gen. Laws, 750, 751, 753 (current version at TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE
ANN. §§ 34.064 & 34.065 (West 2015)). In their current form, these sections apply to
Morrison’s case. Under section 34.064 an officer who refuses to amend or file a return
of writ may be subject to an order of contempt and fine ranging from $10 to $100 under
Civil Practice and Remedies Code section 7.001(b). TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN.
§ 7.001(b) (West Supp. 2014) & § 34.064(c) (West 2015). Morrison did not seek an
order of contempt, but as noted, argued for recovery of the full amount of judgment.
Under current section 34.065, if an officer fails or refuses to levy on or sell property
subject to execution, and the judgment creditor seeking relief under the section proves
certain enumerated facts, the officer and his sureties are liable to the judgment creditor
only for actual damages suffered.
         2
          See TEX. R. CIV. P. 506.1(h) (“An appeal [from justice court to county court] is
perfected when a bond, cash deposit, or statement of inability to pay is filed in
accordance with this rule”). Because of our disposition, we do not consider the
jurisdictional question whether Morrison made a bona fide attempt to invoke the county
court’s jurisdiction. See Warwick Towers Council of Co-Owners ex. rel. St. Paul Fire &
Marine Ins. Co. v. Park Warwick, L.P., 244 S.W.3d 838, 839 (Tex. 2008) (per curiam)
(quoting Walker v. Blue Water Garden Apartments, 776 S.W.2d 578, 581 (Tex. 1989))
(“the factor which determines whether jurisdiction has been conferred on the appellate
court is not the form or substance of the bond, certificate or affidavit, but whether the
instrument was filed in a bona fide attempt to invoke appellate court jurisdiction”
(quotation marks omitted)).

                                              3
The basis of their complaint was Morrison’s asserted failure to have them served with

citation. The motion was heard and granted by written order of the county judge.

                                          Analysis

           As noted, by seeking to recover by motion the full amount of her justice court

judgment from the sheriff and deputy, Morrison relied on a superseded statute, and

sought a post-judgment remedy not provided by current law. Claims for damages under

section 34.065 must be brought as a separate lawsuit. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM.

CODE ANN. § 34.068(b) (West 2015) (a claim for damages under, inter alia, section

34.065 “shall be brought in the form of a lawsuit filed against the officer in the county in

which the officer holds office”); § 34.076 (subchapter D of chapter 34 “is exclusive

remedy for violations of an officer’s duties with regard to the execution and return of

writs”).

           Statute also establishes which judgments of a justice court are appealable to

county court. TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 51.001(a) (West 2015) (“In a case

tried in justice court in which the judgment or amount in controversy exceeds $250,

exclusive of costs, or in which the appeal is expressly provided by law, a party to a final

judgment may appeal to the county court”). The justice court’s denial of Morrison’s

motion was neither a final judgment nor an order made appealable by statute or rule.

Her motion, unauthorized by statute, was merely a post-judgment motion incident to the

writ of execution. “Neither a writ of execution nor an order incident to a writ of execution

is appealable.” Wolter v. Donaldson, 79 S.W.3d 160, 162 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2002,

no pet.) (citing Schultz v. Fifth Judicial Dist. Ct. of Appeals, 810 S.W.2d 738, 740 (Tex.

                                              4
1991), abrogated on other grounds by In re Sheshtawy, 154 S.W.3d 114 (Tex. 2004)

(per curiam)); see Fuller v. Harrell, 07-05-00322-CV, 2006 Tex. App. LEXIS 4263 (Tex.

App.—Amarillo May 17, 2006, no pet.) (mem. op.) (dismissing appeal for want of

jurisdiction when appellant failed to obtain an appealable order from justice court before

appealing to county court at law).

       Accordingly, Morrison did not invoke the jurisdiction of the county court when she

attempted to appeal the justice court’s order. An appellate court considers the question

of its jurisdiction even if not challenged by a party. Univ. of Tex. Sw. Med. Ctr. at Dallas

v. Loutzenhiser, 140 S.W.3d 351, 358 (Tex. 2004), superseded by statute on other

grounds, TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 311.034 (West 2013). Because the county court

lacked jurisdiction to consider Morrison’s attempted appeal, we vacate the order of the

county court and dismiss her attempted appeal. TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2(e); see State ex

rel. Kelly v. Baker, 580 S.W.2d 611, 612-13 (Tex. Civ. App.—Amarillo 1979, no writ).

                                                 James T. Campbell
                                                     Justice

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