Court Opinion

ID: 3170747
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-01-20 16:04:54.145538+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:56:10.364657
License: Public Domain

Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 32

                 ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
                                         DIVISION I
                                        No. CV-15-767

NATHAN BYRD                                        Opinion Delivered   January 20, 2016
                                APPELLANT
                                                   APPEAL FROM THE CRAWFORD
                                                   COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
V.                                                 [NO. 17JV-14-144]

                                                   HONORABLE MICHAEL MEDLOCK,
ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF                             JUDGE
HUMAN SERVICES AND MINOR
CHILDREN                                           AFFIRMED; MOTION TO
                    APPELLEES                      WITHDRAW GRANTED

                           PHILLIP T. WHITEAKER, Judge

       The appellant, Nathan Byrd, appeals an amended order from the Crawford County

Circuit Court terminating his parental rights to his two children, E.B. (d/o/b 08/12/13) and

S.B. (d/o/b 12/20/11). Byrd’s attorney has filed a no-merit brief and motion to withdraw

pursuant to Linker-Flores v. Arkansas Department of Human Services, 359 Ark. 131, 194 S.W.3d
739 (2004), and Ark. Sup. Ct. R. 6-9(i) (2015). In accordance with Rule 6-9(i)(A), the brief

lists all adverse rulings at the termination hearing and discusses why the adverse rulings do not

present meritorious grounds for reversal.

       Pursuant to Arkansas Supreme Court Rule 6-9(i)(B)(3), our supreme court clerk’s

office mailed copies of counsel’s brief and motion to Byrd, and Byrd has filed a pro se letter

in response. We conclude that Byrd’s attorney has complied with the requirements for no-

merit termination cases and that an appeal would be wholly without merit. We further
                                  Cite as 2016 Ark. App. 32

conclude that Byrd’s pro se letter presents no meritorious ground for reversal. Accordingly,

we affirm the termination order and grant the motion to withdraw.

       The facts of this case support our conclusion that an appeal would be wholly without

merit. On June 6, 2014, the Crimes Against Children Division of the Arkansas State Police

received a call from Summit Medical Center advising of a case of possible child abuse. The

call was initiated after a physical examination of then nine-month-old E.B. revealed the infant

was suffering from a skull fracture, fractures of her ankle and wrist, vaginal trauma and

bleeding, and nine compression-type spine fractures. Judie Emberton,1 the mother of E.B.

and S.B., had sought medical attention for E.B. upon the child’s return home from visitation

with Byrd after she discovered suspicious bruising on the child at bathtime.2 Based upon the

nature and severity of the injuries inflicted upon the child and the inconsistent history of the

injuries provided, the Department of Human Services (DHS) exercised a 72-hour hold on

E.B., S.B., and their half-sister, M.L.3

       Procedurally, both E.B. and S.B. were adjudicated dependent-neglected, with the

court making a finding of aggravated circumstances against Byrd. This adjudication was not

appealed. Subsequently, DHS filed a petition to terminate Byrd’s rights. At the termination

       1
         Emberton’s parental rights are not at issue in this appeal.
       2
         Byrd was subsequently charged in Oklahoma with first-degree rape and multiple
counts of child abuse.
       3
         M.L. was subsequently placed in the custody of her legal father, Tommy Langley,
and her status is not an issue in this appeal.

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hearing, DHS presented evidence that E.B. had been physically and sexually abused based on

the severity and type of injuries she had sustained. Both the family-service worker and the

representative of the Cherokee Nation testified that the children were adoptable.

       After the hearing, the trial court granted the petition, finding beyond a reasonable

doubt that it was in the children’s best interest to terminate Byrd’s parental rights and based

the termination on three statutory grounds: (1) that Byrd had subjected the children to

aggravated circumstances and there was little likelihood that further services to him would

result in successful reunification; (2) that the court had found the juvenile or a sibling

dependent-neglected as a result of neglect or abuse that could endanger the life of the child,

sexual abuse, or sexual exploitation, any of which was perpetrated by the juvenile’s parent or

parents or step-parent or step-parents; and (3) that other factors or issues arose subsequent to

the filing of the original petition for dependency-neglect that demonstrated that placement

of the juvenile in the custody of the parent is contrary to the juvenile’s health, safety, or

welfare and that, despite the offer of appropriate family services, the parent has manifested the

incapacity or indifference to remedy the subsequent issues or factors or rehabilitate the parent’s

circumstances that prevent the placement of the juvenile in the custody of the parent. Ark.

Code Ann. §§ 9-27-341(b)(3)(B)(ix)(a)(3), (b)(3)(B)(vi)(a), and (b)(3)(B)(vii)(a). In so finding,

the court noted the extreme nature of the abuse and the harm caused to the infant and that

the child was in Byrd’s custody at the time the injuries occurred with no reasonable

explanation provided for the injuries.

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       In making its determination, the court mindfully considered the facts and the testimony

of the qualified experts under the heightened “beyond a reasonable doubt” burden of proof,

as opposed to the “clear and convincing” standard, as required by the Indian Child Welfare

Act—a federal statute that governs termination of parental rights of an Indian child. The Act

provides in pertinent part:

              No termination of parental rights may be ordered in such proceeding in the
       absence of the determination, supported by evidence beyond a reasonable doubt,
       including testimony by a qualified expert witness, that the continued custody of the
       child by the parent or Indian custodian is likely to result in serious emotional or
       physical damage to the child.

25 U.S.C. § 1912(f).

       In accordance with Ark. Sup. Ct. R. 6-9(i)(1)(A), counsel for appellant has carefully

reviewed the record for all rulings by the trial court that were adverse to appellant, including

objections, motions, and requests made by appellant at the final hearing. Counsel accurately

concluded that there were none other than the termination order, which on these facts was

supported by more than sufficient grounds and was clearly in the children’s best interest.4

       Turning now to Byrd’s pro se letter, he essentially asserts that he loves his children and

would like the opportunity to prove that he can parent them. He states that he was their

primary caregiver because Emberton was gone for long periods of time. At best, this is an

argument that there was insufficient evidence that termination was in the best interest of the

       4
         Out of an abundance of caution, appellate counsel also addressed several non-adverse
rulings: an objection asserted by counsel which was not decided adversely to his client, an
objection not ruled on by the trial court, and a potential argument not properly raised below.
As these issues were either not adverse or not preserved for appeal, counsel was correct that
they would not constitute reversible error.

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children.   As stated above, there was sufficient evidence to support the trial court’s

determination in this regard.

       Affirmed; motion to withdraw granted.

       GRUBER and HOOFMAN, JJ., agree.

       Tabitha B. McNulty, Arkansas Public Defender Commission, for appellant.

       Jerald A. Sharum, County Legal Operations, for appellee.

       Chrestman Group, PLLC, by: Keith L. Chrestman, attorney ad litem for minor
children.

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