Court Opinion

ID: 4233505
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-12-29 20:24:50.613437+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:42:36.407964
License: Public Domain

J-A02002-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
                                                             OF
                                                        PENNSYLVANIA
                             Appellee

                        v.

    JOHN T. NOCERO

                             Appellant                No. 1154 EDA 2015

                     Appeal from the Order March 27, 2015
              In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
              Criminal Division at No(s): CP-51-CR-0012927-2014

BEFORE: OTT, J., RANSOM, J., and FITZGERALD, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY OTT, J.:                            FILED DECEMBER 29, 2017

        John T. Nocero brings this interlocutory appeal from the trial court’s

March 27, 2015, order denying his motion to dismiss pursuant to the

compulsory joinder rule codified at 18 Pa.C.S. § 110. The relevant facts and

procedural history underlying this appeal were aptly summarized by the trial

court and we need not recite them herein.1 In his sole claim on appeal, Nocero

contends the court erred in denying his motion to dismiss three criminal

misdemeanor-level charges pursuant to Section 110. See Nocero’s Brief at

7. In light of the recent decision by a panel of this Court in Commonwealth

____________________________________________

*
    Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.

1
     See Trial Court Opinion, 2/26/2016, at 2-5 (emphasis in original).
J-A02002-17

v. Diggs, __ A.3d __, 2017 PA Super 331 [3150 EDA 2015] (Oct. 19, 2017),

we are constrained to remand with instructions.

     In Diggs, supra, like the present matter, the defendant appealed from

an order denying his motion to dismiss, in which he asserted a violation of

Section 110. The Diggs Court determined the procedural posture of the case

implicated this Court’s jurisdiction over the matter.           The Court held

Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 587(B), which governs motions to

dismiss on double jeopardy grounds, applies to motions to dismiss based on

Section 110. See Diggs, __ A.3d __, 2017 PA Super 331, ¶ 5. Relying on

Commonwealth v. Taylor, 120 A.3d 1017 (Pa. Super. 2015), the Diggs

Court highlighted the requirements when addressing a Rule 587(B) matter:

     We explained a       trial   court’s   responsibilities   pursuant   to
     Pa.R.Crim.P. 587:

        To establish whether a motion to dismiss on double jeopardy
        grounds qualifies as a collateral order, trial courts must now,
        inter alia, satisfy Rule 587(B)(3), (4), (5), and (6).
        Subsection (B)(3) requires the trial court, following a
        hearing, to enter on the record a statement of findings of
        fact and conclusions of law and its disposition of the double
        jeopardy motion. Subsection (B)(4) requires the trial court
        to render a specific finding on frivolousness in the event the
        court denies the double jeopardy motion. Subsection (B)(5)
        requires the trial court, if it finds frivolous the double
        jeopardy motion, to inform on the record a defendant of his
        or her right to petition for review under Pa.R.A.P. 1573
        within 30 days of the order denying the motion. Subsection
        (B)(6) requires the court to advise a defendant of his
        immediate right to a collateral appeal if the court does not
        find the double jeopardy motion to be frivolous.

     Taylor, 120 A.3d at 1022-1023 (footnote omitted).

                                      -2-
J-A02002-17

Diggs, __ A.3d __, 2017 PA Super 331, ¶¶ 5-6. The Diggs Court concluded

the municipal court had failed to comply with Rule 587(B), and therefore,

remanded the case for further proceedings.

       Turning to the present matter, our review of the record reveals the trial

court failed to comply with Rule 587(B) by: (1) not entering on the record a

statement of findings of fact and conclusions of law;2 and (2) not making a

determination of whether Nocero’s motion to dismiss was frivolous.3

Accordingly, pursuant to Diggs, we remand the matter to the trial court with

instructions that it comply with Rule 587(B). Following such compliance, the

court shall prepare a supplemental Rule 1925(a) opinion.

       Case    remanded      for   proceedings   consistent   with   this   decision.

Jurisdiction relinquished.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 12/29/2017

____________________________________________

2
    See Pa.R.Crim.P. 587(B)(4).

3
    See Pa.R.Crim.P. 587(B)(3).

                                           -3-