Court Opinion

ID: 893921
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-06-05 19:06:31.643407+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:35:37.997905
License: Public Domain

This memorandum opinion was not selected for publication in the New Mexico Appellate Reports.
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 1        IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF NEW MEXICO

 2 YVONNE UNALE,

 3          Plaintiff-Appellee,

 4 v.                                                                                    NO. 32,185

 5   REHOBOTH McKINLEY CHRISTIAN
 6   HEALTH CARE SERVICES, INC., a
 7   domestic nonprofit corporation doing
 8   business as REHOBOTH McKINLEY
 9   CHRISTIAN HOSPITAL; DEBORAH
10   RIVERA, PA-C; and JOHN DOES 1
11   through 10,

12          Defendants-Appellants.

13 APPEAL FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF McKINLEY COUNTY
14 Robert A. Aragon, District Judge

15 Whitener Law Firm
16 Charles William Bennett
17 Albuquerque, NM

18 for Appellee

19 Kennedy, Moulton & Wells, PC
20 Debra Moulton
21 Albuquerque, NM
 1 for Appellants

 2                             MEMORANDUM OPINION

 3 CASTILLO, Chief Judge.

 4        Defendants appeal the district court’s decision that Plaintiff received an

 5 excessive dose of lidocaine and should be awarded $15,000 for pain and suffering.

 6 We proposed to affirm in a calendar notice, and we have received a response from

 7 Defendants.      We have considered Defendants’ arguments, but we find them

 8 unpersuasive. We affirm.

 9        Defendants’ counsel has failed to comply with our rule on pagination of

10 documents that requires all papers to be “paginated with consecutive page numbers

11 at the bottom.” Rule 12-305(B)(3) NMRA. We remind counsel to carefully read and

12 follow our appellate rules in the future.

13        Defendants claim that Plaintiff established a breach of the standard of care but

14 failed to show a causal connection between the lidocaine overdose and Plaintiff’s

15 “symptoms” or “any injury to her.” [MIO unnumbered 2-3] Defendants do not

16 specify what they are referring to by “symptoms” or “any injury to her.” As noted in

17 our calendar notice, Plaintiff’s expert testified that Plaintiff received an overdose of

18 lidocaine; she had a toxic reaction to the amount of lidocaine; following the
 1 administration of the lidocaine overdose, Plaintiff was hospitalized; and the effects of

 2 the lidocaine would have lasted seven days. Clearly, the testimony from Plaintiff’s

 3 expert established a causal connection between the lidocaine overdose and Plaintiff’s

 4 subsequent hospitalization and the seven days that the lidocaine effects would have

 5 lasted. We note that, in her complaint, Plaintiff claimed that, as a result of the

 6 overdose, she continued and will continue in the future to “suffer from headaches,

 7 memory loss, muscle spasms and generalized weakness and fatigue.” [RP 4]

 8 However, the district court did not base its award on Plaintiff’s claim of residual or

 9 continuing effects or injuries from the overdose. In fact, the district court stated that

10 there was negligence, but there was no causal connection between what now afflicts

11 Plaintiff and the overdose of lidocaine. [RP 452] The district court’s decision was

12 based only on the lidocaine overdose, the immediate hospitalization, and the seven-

13 day period over which the effects of the overdose lasted. The court determined that

14 Plaintiff should receive $15,000 for the three days in the hospital directly following

15 the lidocaine overdose and the full seven days that the effects of the lidocaine lasted.

16 There is nothing to suggest that the award was connected to any of the other ailments

17 claimed by Plaintiff.

18         Defendants claim that Plaintiff did not provide “specific” testimony about the

19 three days in the hospital or the remaining days during which the lidocaine effects
 1 lasted. This Court does not evaluate pain and suffering. See Sandoval v. Chrysler

 2 Corp., 1998-NMCA-085, ¶ 13, 125 N.M. 292, 960 P.2d 834. Instead, the amount of

 3 an award for pain and suffering is determined based on the good sense and deliberate

 4 judgment of the trier of fact. Id. In addition, there is no legal standard for measuring

 5 the value of pain and suffering. See Sheraden v. Black, 107 N.M. 76, 81, 752 P.2d

 6 791, 796 (Ct. App. 1988). Here, the district court was provided with evidence that

 7 Plaintiff suffered a lidocaine overdose, she had a toxic reaction that sent her to the

 8 hospital, Plaintiff had to be placed on a breathing machine, and the effects of the

 9 lidocaine lasted seven days. The award was not based on surmise or speculation.

10        Based on the discussion in this opinion and in our calendar notice, we affirm

11 the decision of the district court.

12        IT IS SO ORDERED.

13                                         __________________________________
14                                         CELIA FOY CASTILLO, Chief Judge

15 WE CONCUR:

16 __________________________________
17 JAMES J. WECHSLER, Judge
1 __________________________________
2 J. MILES HANISEE, Judge