Court Opinion

ID: 9649115
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-23 14:42:41.436583+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:12:07.516458
License: Public Domain

WOMACK, J.,
filed a concurring opinion in which McCORMICK, P.J., KELLER, and HOLLAND, JJ., joined.
I agree with the decision of the Court, but not with its discussion of the effect of Article 11.07 on the jurisdiction of this Court. That question is not implicated by this case.
“Subject to such regulations as may be prescribed by law, the Court of Criminal Appeals and the Judges thereof shall have the power to issue the writ of habeas corpus ...” Texas Constitution, Article V, § 5. The Constitution provides, or permits the law to give, such power also to other courts of the state.1 The district courts *863and the county courts, and their judges, are given the power to issue the writ of habeas corpus by Article 11.05 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Almost all the articles in Chapter 11 of the Code of Criminal Procedure contain definitions and procedures which are applicable to all the courts which have the power to issue the writ of habeas corpus.2 Article 11.64 makes this clear by saying, “This Chapter applies to all cases of habeas corpus for the enlargement of persons illegally held in custody or in any manner restrained in their personal liberty, for the admission of prisoners to bail, and for the discharge of prisoners before indictment upon a hearing of their testimony.”
Among the procedural statutes is Article 11.14, which is captioned, “Requisites of petition.” Subdivision 5 of Article 11.14 requires, “Oath must be made that the allegations of the petition are true, according to the belief of the petitioner.”
I agree with the Court that the failure to meet requirement of an oath does not deprive a court or a judge of the habeas corpus power. A court or judge may exercise that power in the complete absence of a petition.
We are well aware that a motion for writ of habeas corpus is not always required to activate the constitutional and statutory power of a district or county court judge to issue the writ. For example, Articles 11.163 and 11.17,4 V.A.C.C.P. authorize a judge, if within his jurisdictional power, to issue the writ on his own motion, to take the initiative in order to examine situations in which he “has knowledge” of illegal confinement or restraint or either is made to “appear( ) by satisfactory evidence” along with certain specified other factors.
Ex parte Chapman, 601 S.W.2d 380, 388 n. 6 (Tex.Cr.App.1980) (footnotes added). We must, a fortiori, conclude that a failure to comply with a formal requirement for a habeas corpus petition does not deprive a court of jurisdiction.
Therefore the question is, whether a court or judge should exercise the habeas corpus power upon the presentation of a defective petition?
In this case the State did not move to dismiss the petition, the district court conducted fact-finding proceedings, and the record contains sworn proof from a credible source to support the grant of relief. I agree that this was an appropriate exercise of the habeas corpus power. If any of these factors were different, the answer might be different.
I concur in the judgment granting habe-as corpus relief.

. See Tex. Const, art. V, § 3 ("The Supreme Court and the Justices thereof shall have power to issue writs of habeas corpus, as may be prescribed by law"); id., art. V, § 6 ("[Courts of Appeals] shall have such other jurisdiction, original and appellate, as may be prescribed by law”); id., art. V, § 8 (“District Court jurisdiction consists of exclusive, appellate, and original jurisdiction of all actions, proceedings, and remedies, except in cases where exclusive, appellate, or original jurisdiction may be conferred by this Constitution or other law on some other court, tribunal, or administrative body”); id., art. V, § 16 ("The County Court has jurisdiction as provided by law"); id., art. V, § 19 ("Justice of the peace courts shall have ... such other jurisdiction as *863may be provided by law"); id., art. V, § 1 ("The judicial power of this State shall be vested in ... such other courts as may be provided by law”).

. See Tex.Code Crim. Proc. arts 11.01-.06; 11.07, § 2; 11.08-64.

. "A judge of the district or county court who has knowledge that any person is illegally confined or restrained in his liberty within his district or county may, if the case be one within his jurisdiction, issue the writ of habe-as corpus, without any motion being made for the same.” Tex.Code Crim. Proc. art. 11.16.

."Whenever it appears by satisfactory evidence to any judge authorized to issue such writ that any one is held in illegal confinement or custody, and there is good reason to believe that he will be carried out of the State, or suffer some irreparable injury before he can obtain relief in the usual course of law, or whenever the writ of habeas corpus has been issued and disregarded, the said judge may issue a warrant to any peace officer, or to any person specially named by said judge, directing him to take and bring such person before such judge, to be dealt with according to law." Tex.Code Crim. Proc. art. 11.17,