Court Opinion

ID: 4094522
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-11-01 19:12:46.359681+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:36:43.281660
License: Public Domain

J-A21004-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

HAROLD L. ZUBERS, JR.,                       IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                   PENNSYLVANIA
                         Appellee

                    v.

PENN PHOTOMOUNTS, INC. AND C.
DAVID MATTHIAS,

                         Appellants               No. 3447 EDA 2015

               Appeal from the Order Entered October 19, 2015
              In the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County
                      Civil Division at No(s): 2015-1839

HAROLD L. ZUBERS, JR.,                       IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                   PENNSYLVANIA
                         Appellee

                    v.

PENN PHOTOMOUNTS, INC. AND C.
DAVID MATTHIAS AND ALISON S.
MATTHIAS,

                         Appellants               No. 3448 EDA 2015

               Appeal from the Order Entered October 19, 2015
              In the Court of Common Pleas of Delaware County
                      Civil Division at No(s): 2015-1842

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., DUBOW, J., and MUSMANNO, J.

MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.:                FILED NOVEMBER 01, 2016

     Appellants, Penn Photomounts, Inc. (Penn Photomounts) and C. David

Matthias (Mr. Matthias) and Alison S. Matthias (Mrs. Matthias), appeal from

the October 19, 2015 orders denying their petition to open or strike the
J-A21004-16

confessed judgments that were brought against them in two separate cases

by Appellee, Harold L. Zuber, Jr., as the assignee of two loans originating

with Sovereign Bank. 1       After careful review, we affirm.

         On August 25, 2003, Penn Photomounts entered into a loan agreement

with Sovereign Bank for the principal amount of $1,000,000.00, with Mr.

Matthias named as the commercial guarantor of the sum’s repayment in the

event of default.         Trial Court Opinion (TCO), 3/16/16, at 2.    Penn

Photomounts subsequently entered into a second loan agreement with

Sovereign Bank on June 29, 2012, for the principal sum of $250,000.00,

secured with the unlimited guaranty of Mr. Matthias and the limited guaranty

of Mrs. Matthias. Id.

         On February 26, 2015, Appellee filed complaints in confession of

judgment in two separate actions to secure repayment of the foregoing

loans.     Judgments were entered by the Delaware County Prothonotary in

each case on the same date. The first matter, captioned at Number 2015-

1839, sought judgment in the amount of $804,770.56, against Mr. Matthias,

as the commercial guarantor. Id. The second action, captioned at Number

2015-1842, sought judgment in the amount of $275,061.50, against

Appellants, Penn Photomounts (the borrower) and Mr. and Mrs. Matthias

(the guarantors). Id. On June 10, 2015, Appellants filed petitions to open

____________________________________________

1
  This Court sua sponte consolidated the appeals at 3447 EDA 2015 and
3448 EDA 2015 by per curiam order entered January 25, 2016.

                                           -2-
J-A21004-16

and/or strike the confessed judgments entered in both actions.               After

hearing argument on the petitions, the trial court entered orders dated

October 19, 2015, denying Appellants’ request for relief, in both cases.

       On November 2, 2015, Appellants filed a notice of appeal2 in each of

the foregoing actions. The matters have since been consolidated on appeal.

On December 21, 2015, Appellants timely filed a court-ordered Pa.R.A.P.

1925(b) concise statement of errors complained of on appeal.            Herein,

Appellants present the following issues for our review:

       1.      As to Case No. 2015-1842, whether the trial court
            committed an error of law in refusing to strike the subject
            confessed judgment as to [Mrs. Matthias], since the express
            non-waivable conditions precedent to the pursuit and/or entry
            of a confessed judgment against [Mrs. Matthias] under her
            limited guaranty have neither occurred nor are alleged to
            have occurred in the complaint.

       2.     As to Case No. 2015-1842, whether the trial court
            committed an error of law in refusing to strike the subject
            confessed judgment as to [Mr. Matthias] since the non-
            waivable conditions precedent to the pursuit and/or entry of a
            confessed judgment against [Mr. Matthias] under his
            guaranty have neither occurred nor are alleged to have
            occurred in the complaint.

       3.      As to Case No. 2015-1842, whether the trial court
            committed an error of law in refusing to strike the subject
            confessed judgment as to [Mr. and Mrs. Matthias], since the
            allonges to NEPCO and, subsequently, to [Appellee] make no
            reference to anything other than the note being assigned to
____________________________________________

2
  Although Appellants’ notices of appeal were docketed on November 23,
2015, a review of the record reveals that the notices were timely filed on
November 2, 2015, as evidenced by the prothonotary’s time-stamp.

                                           -3-
J-A21004-16

          NEPCO and [Appellee] – including no reference to the
          guarantees of [Mr. and Mrs. Matthias] as being assigned;
          therefore [Appellee] was not authorized to confess judgment
          against [Mr. Matthias] and/or [Mrs. Matthias].

     4.     As to Case No. 2015-1842, whether the trial court
          committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed
          judgment, as [Mrs. Matthias] maintains a valid defense, since
          the conditions precedent to the pursuit and/or entry of a
          confessed judgment against [Mrs. Matthias] under her limited
          guaranty have neither occurred nor are alleged to have
          occurred in the complaint, nor can they occur.

     5.     As to Case No. 2015-1842, whether the trial court
          committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed
          judgment, as [Mr. Matthias] maintains a valid defense, since
          the conditions precedent to the pursuit and/or entry of a
          confessed judgment against [Mr. Matthias] under his
          guaranty have neither occurred nor are alleged to have
          occurred in the complaint.

     6.     As to Case No. 2015-1842, whether the trial court
          committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed
          judgment, as [Mr. and Mrs. Matthias] maintain a valid
          defense, since the allonges to NEPCO and, subsequently, to
          [Appellee], make no reference to anything other than the
          note being assigned to NEPCO and [Appellee] – including no
          reference to the guaranties of [Mr. and Mrs. Matthias] as
          being assigned; therefore, [Appellee] was not authorized to
          confess judgment against [Mr. Matthias] and/or [Mrs.
          Matthias].

     7.     As to Case No. 2015-1842, whether the trial court
          committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed
          judgment, as [Appellants] maintain a valid defense, since
          [Appellee’s] claim for attorneys’ fees is excessive and not
          reasonable.

     8.      As to Case No. 2015-1839, whether the trial court
          committed an error of law in refusing to strike the subject
          confessed judgment, since the failure to attach the Carve Out
          Agreement – despite the fact that it provided for certain
          modifications to the terms of note upon which [Appellee]
          claims default and, consequently, the authority to confess
          judgment against [Appellants] – constitutes a defect on the
          face of the complaint.

                                    -4-
J-A21004-16

      9.      As to Case No. 2015-1839, whether the trial court
           committed an error of law in refusing to strike the subject
           confessed judgment, since the failure to attach the 2003 and
           2006 Business Loan Agreements – despite the fact that those
           agreements constituted related documents affecting the
           indebtedness and the note upon which [Appellee] claims
           default and, consequently, the authority to confess judgment
           against [Appellants] – constitutes a defect on the face of the
           complaint.

      10. As to Case No. 2015-1839, whether the trial court
         committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed
         judgment, since the failure to attach the Carve Out
         Agreement – despite the fact that it provided for certain
         modifications to the terms of note upon which [Appellee]
         claims default and, consequently, the authority to confess
         judgment against [Appellants] – constitutes a valid defense to
         the confessed judgment.

      11. As to Case No. 2015-1839, whether the trial court
         committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed
         judgment, since the failure to attach the 2003 and 2006
         Business Loan Agreements – despite the fact that those
         agreements constituted related documents affecting the
         indebtedness and the note upon which [Appellee] claims
         default and, consequently, the authority to confess judgment
         against [Appellants] – constitutes a valid defense to the
         confessed judgment.

      12. As to Case No. 2015-1839, whether the trial court
         committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed
         judgment, as [Appellants] maintain a valid defense, as
         [Appellee’s] claim for attorneys’ fees is excessive and not
         reasonable.

Appellants’ Brief at 2-6.

      Initially, we are compelled to find that to the extent Appellants argue

that the trial court erred in relying on allegations dehors the record in

                                      -5-
J-A21004-16

support of its refusal to strike the confessed judgments,3 these claims are

waived, as Appellants’ Rule 1925(b) concise statement is completely devoid

of any such issues.4       It is well-settled under Pennsylvania law, that “[a]n

appellant’s failure to include an issue in his Rule 1925(b) statement waives

that issue for purposes of appellate review.” Madrid v. Alpine Mountain

Corp., 24 A.3d 380, 382 (Pa. Super. 2011); see also Sovich v. Estate of

Sovich, 55 A.3d 1161, 1165 (Pa. Super. 2012) (stating “issues not raised in

the lower court are waived and cannot be raised for the first time on

appeal”) (quoting Pa.R.A.P. 302(a)).

        In regards to Appellants’ remaining issues, we have reviewed the

certified record, the       briefs of     the   parties,   and   the   applicable   law.

Additionally, we have reviewed the thorough and well-crafted 32–page

opinion of the Honorable Charles B. Burr, S.J., of the Court of Common Pleas

of Delaware County, entered March 17, 2016.                 We conclude that Judge

Burr’s extensive, well-reasoned opinion accurately disposes of the issues

presented by Appellants. Accordingly, we adopt Judge Burr’s opinion as our

own and affirm the orders on that basis.
____________________________________________

3
    See Appellants’ Brief at 28-31.
4
  The trial court issued an order dated November 30, 2015, directing
Appellants to file a Rule 1925(b) concise statement of errors complained of
on appeal within 21 days from the date of the order. The order further
provided “that any issue not properly included in the statement timely filed
and served pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure No.
1925(b) shall be deemed waived.” TCO, 11/30/15, at 1 (emphasis added).

                                           -6-
J-A21004-16

     Orders affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 11/1/2016

                          -7-
                                                                                                                     Circulated 10/13/2016 03:19 PM

       IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS OF DELAWARE COUNTY, PENNSYLVANIA
                             CIVIL ACTION - LAW

    HAROLD L. ZUBER, JR., Successor to                                                NO. 15-001839
    SOVEREIGN BANK, N.A. f/k/e                                                       Pennsylvania Superior Court Docket
                                                                                     Number 3447 EDA 2015
    SOVEREIGN BANK

                        v.
    PENN PHOTOMOUNTS CO., INC., and
    C. DAVID MATTHIAS

    HAROLD L. ZUBER, JR., Successor to                                               NO. 15-001842
                                                                                     Pennsylvania Superior Court Docket
    NEW ENGLAND PHOENIX CO., INC.                                                    Number 3448 EDA 20151

                         v.
    PENN PHOTOMOUNTS CO., INC., and
    C. DAVID MATTHIAS and
    ALISON S. MATTHIAS

JOHN A. WETZEL, ESQUIRE and SEAMUS M. LA VIN, ESQUIRE, Attorneys for the
   Plaintiff.                                .                       .
PHILIP S. ROSENZWEIG, ESQUIRE, and MALCOLM S. GOULD, ESQUIRE, Attorneys for
   the Defendants/Petitioners, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., C. David Matthias and Alison S.
   Matthias.
LOUIS KODUMAL, ESQUIRE, Attorney for the Intervenor, SWG Realty Associates III, L.P.
  and Phonetics, Inc.2
                                                              OPINION
BURR, SJ.                                                                                               FILED:               March 16, 2016

                    The Defendants/Petitioners,                 Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., C. David Matthias and

Alison S. Matthias (hereinafter, "Defendants"), have appealed from this Court's Orders denying

       The Pennsylvania Superior Court entered the foltowi ng Order in these actions on January 25, 2016:

"Review of the appeals al Nos. 3447 EDA 2015 and 3448 EDA 2015 indicates that these appeals involve related issues and parties. Therefore the
appeals at Nos. 3447 EDA 2015 and 3448 EDA 2015 are CONSOLIDATED. See Pa.R.A.P. 513."

Therefore, the issues raised by the Defendants in both oflhe above-captioned appeals are discussed in this single Opinion.
2
     It is here noted that SWG Realty Associates Ill, L.P. and Phonetics, Jnc., the landlord of the warehouse and office space in which equipment
guaranteed by the Defendants as collateral for the within Loan obligations remained situated, filed a Petition lo Intervene In these proceedings.
The intervention was sought on grounds of a potential Joss of a right to recover damages caused by the Sheriffs refusal to enforce the landlord's
Writ of Possession of the real estate due to an inability to extract and remove the Defendants' unwieldy pieces of equipment. (10/19/15 N.T. 4·6,
7·8, 10-14). When advised by the Court at the close of the Hearing on the Defendants' Petitions to Strike or Open the instant Confessed
Judgments that the said Petitions would be denied, Counsel for the Intervenor conceded, and the Court ruled, that the Petition to Intervene was
necessarily dismissed as moot, inasmuch as the Plaintiff, henceforth, would be empowered lo remove and sell the subject equipment. (Id., 21, 27-
30).
 their Petitions to Strike or Open the Confessed Judgments reflected in the above-listed case

 captions and appeal docketing numbers that were brought against them by the Plaintiff, Harold

 L. Zuber, Jr., as the Assignee of two Loans secured by the personal Guaranties of the Defendant,

 C. David Matthias, in the first instance and the Defendants, C. David Matthias and Alison S.

Matthias, in the second, to the original Lender, Sovereign Bank) and its successors and assigns.

                   The Plaintiff filed the above-captioned Complaints in Confession of Judgment with

this court on February 26, 2015 in order to secure repayment of the foregoing Loans. The first of

these actions, captioned at Number 2015-1839, seeking judgment in the amount of $804,770.56,

listed the Plaintiff as the Assignee of Sovereign Bank as Lender and the Defendant, Penn

Photomounts           Co., Inc., as Borrower, and the Defendant, C. David Matthias, as Commercial

Guarantor. The second action, captioned at Number 2015-1842, seeking judgment in the amount

of $275,061.50, listed the Plaintiff as the successor to New England Phoenix, Co., Inc.,

(hereinafter, NEPCO) and the Defendants as the Borrower, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., and C.

David Matthias and Alison S. Matthias as Guarantors. · The Defendant, Penn Photomounts Co.,

Inc., was averred in both of the Complaints to have entered into the instant Loan Agreements

with Sovereign Bank, the first on August 25, 2003, for the principal amount of $1,000,000.00,

with the Defendant, C. David Matthias, as the Commercial Guarantor of the sum's repayment in

the event of default. (2015-1839 Complaint, ~~ 3, 5-6, with copies of the subject Note and the

Defendant's, Mr. Matthias, Unlimited Guaranty 'appended as Exhibits A and B, respectively,

thereto). The second Loan Agreement, entered into on June 29, 2012, was for the principal sum

of $250,000.00, with the Defendants, C. David Matthias and Alison S. Matthias, assuming the

obligation for repayment as Unlimited and Limited Guarantors.' respectively, of the balance of

       The Defendant's, Allison S. Matthias, liability lo "Sovereign Bank, N.A. (including its successors and assigns)" was expressed in her
Limited Guaranty as follows:

     "The liability of the Guarantor hereunder shall be limited to the amount which the Bank realizes from any and all collateral granted by the
Guarantor to the Bank, specifically, the property commonly known as 116 Pine Tree Road, Radnor PA 19087-3735 from time to time plus,
                                                                       2
 the Loan's repayment in the event of default. (2015-1842 Complaint, ~~ 3, 5-6, with copies of

 the Note and the Defendant's,                    C. David Matthias, Commercial Guaranty, and the Defendant's,

 Alison S. Matthias, Limited Guaranty ~ppended as Exhibits A, B and C, respectively, thereto).

 TI1e Plaintiff's separate claims for confessed judgment on the two Promissory Notes, as well as

 the Defendants'             Petitions to Open or Strike the Confessed Judgments                                         and the Plaintiffs

responses are set forth and discussed under the appropriate headings below.

           I. Appeal Docketed in the Pennsylvania Superior Court at Number 3447 EDA 2015
      Harold L. Zuber, Jr., Successor to Sovereign Bank, N.A. v. Penn Photomounts Co., Inc. and C.
         David Matthias, Delaware County Court of Common Pleas Caption Number 15-001839

                  The Plaintiff alleged in the Confession of Judgment Complaint captioned at Number

2015-1839that the $1,000,000.00 Loan of August 25, 2003, the terms for which are set forth in a

Promissory          Note to the Defendant,                     Penn Photomounts                Co., Inc., and secured with the

Commercial Guaranty of the Defendant, C. David Matthias, reached its maturity date of June 30,

2004, at which time all outstanding debt on the Note, plus interest that accrued after default,

became due and owing. (Id,~~ 7-8). The Plaintiff further contended that, on June 28, 2012, "by

means of a Loan Sale Agreement and an Allonge, Plaintiff had acquired the Loan and

accompanying Loan Documents, including the Note, from Bank," and that the remaining balance

on the Note before interest, less "carved out obligations, as set forth at Exhibit C To Loan Sales

Agreement at page 11 of the Loan Sale Agreement, was and is $731 ,609 .60."4 (Id., ~ 9; Loan

without limitation as to the amounts thereof, all costs and expenses, including court costs and legal expenses, incurred or expended by the Bank in
connection with amounts recoverable under U1is Guaranty or respecting such collateral from the time such amounts become due until payment,
with interest thereon at the rate applicable to such obligations and liabilities. The liability of the Guarantor shall not be diminished by virtue of
any payments made in reduction of the obligations guaranteed hereby by any other person, including any other guarantor or from any other
source, unless and until all obligations and liabilities of the above Borrower to the Bank have been fully paid and performed. The Bank's
dealings respecting the obligations need not be limited to any particular sum, notwithstanding any limitation herein upon lhe liability of the
Guarantor.
       Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the obligations of Guarantor and the Bank's right to payment hereunder arc
secondary and contingent upon the Dank first pursuing reasonable recourse for reimbursement from the Borrower, including, but not necessarily
limited to lhc Bank's liquidation of the Borrower's assets set forth in Exhibit "A" then owned by the Borrower at the lime of default, and
providing written notice of the Bank's demand for payment under the Guaranty, which notice shall include the Bank's certification that it has
pursued reasonable recourse against lhe Borrower." (2015-1842 Complaint, Limited Guaranty of the Defendant, Alison S. Matthias, Exhibit C, p,
1).

                                                                         3
  Sale Agreement - appended as Exhibit C to the Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1839). It

  is here noted that the defense averred that this Loan obligation had been purchased from the

 Lender for the sum of $400,000.00. (The Defendants', Penn Photomounts Co., Inc. and C. David

 Matthias, Petition to Open the Confessed Judgment captioned at Number 2015-1839, Paragraph

  19,p. 5).

                  The Plaintiff appended the following documents as Exhibits to the 2015-1839

 Confession of Judgment Complaint:

 Exhibit A- $1 Million Promissory Note of August 25, 2003;

 Exhibit B - Commercial Guaranty of the Defendant, C. David Matthias;

 Exhibit C - Loan Sale Agreement between Sovereign Bank and the Plaintiff Purchaser with the
Allonge 'appended thereto as Exhibit A and the Assigmnent and Acceptance Agreement signed
by Sovereign Bank's representative and the Plaintiff appended thereto as Exhibit B. Exhibit 1 to
that Assignment and Acceptance Agreement bore the following list of relevant documents said to
have been appended thereto:

           (I) Promissory Note of August 25, 2003;
           (2) Business Loan Agreement executed and delivered by the Defendant, Penn
           Photomounts Co., Inc., to Sovereign Bank on August 25, 2003;
           (3) Commercial Security Agreement dated August 25, 2003 executed and delivered by
           the Defendant, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc. to Sovereign Bank;
           (4) Promissory Note dated August 17, 2006 in the original principal amount of
           $350,000.00 executed and delivered by the Defendant, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., to
           Sovereign Bank;
           (5) Business Loan Agreement dated August 17, 2006 executed and delivered by the
           Defendant, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., to Sovereign Bank; and
           (6) Commercial Guaranty dated September 19, 2001 executed and delivered by the
           Defendant, C. David Matthias, to Sovereign Bank;

           Exhibit C appended to the Loan Sale Agreement was a graph representing sums due on
           the August 25, 2003 Loan Agreement, less "carved out obligations" in the amount of
           $250,000.00;

           Exhibit D appended to the Loan Sale Agreement consisted of:

        Footnote number one on page one of this Loan Sale Agreement specifically excluded from the Loan Documents assigned to the Plaintiff
those which excluded obligations which were subject to the above-referenced "Carve-Out Agreement" tho! "reduced the principal balance due
under the Loan Agreements by ... $250,000.00." (Id., p. I, fll 1). The Loan Sale Agreement noted that the following documents had been
transferred to the Plaintiff al the closing thcreof"to take place no later than June 28, 2012": (I) an Assignment and Acceptance Agreement; (2)
original Assignments, in recordable Iorm, of any other recorded lien documents for which recordation is required; (3) lhe original ofthe Notes, or
lost notes affidavits, whichever were available; (4) a statement as to the amount of principal, interest and other charges owing as of the date of
transfer; and (5) original executed endorsements of the Notes, in an Ailonge. (Id., "Terms" - "Closing" Sections 4 and 5, pps, 1-2)).
                                                                        4
               (I) an Allonge from Sovereign Bank, N.A., paying the principal amount of the
               August 25, 2003 $1 Million Note to the Plaintiff pursuant to its Loan Sale
               Agreement with the Plaintiff dated June 29, 2012;
               (2) an Allonge from Sovereign Bank, N.A., paying the principal amount of the
               August 17, 2006 Note in the amount of $355,000.00 to the Plaintiff pursuant to
               the Loan Sale Agreement dated June 29, 2012; and
               (3) a Subordination Agreement referencing a prioritizing of liens upon the
               business assets of the Defendant, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., securing the two
               Loans assigned to the Plaintiff by Sovereign Bank, N.A.

Exhibit D appended to the Confession of Judgment Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1839

is a duplicate copy of the Allonge to the Plaintiff for the $1 Million Loan pursuant to the Loan

Sale Agreement dated June 29, 2012 which was appended as Exhibit A to the Loan Sale

Agreement, and which was appended to this Confession of Judgment Complaint as Exhibit C.

             Also attached to the within Confession of Judgment Complaint were graphs

assessing the amounts of the judgment being confessed and damages assessed on the August 25,

2003 Note as outstanding principal in the amount of $771,609.60, as well as costs in the amount

of $61.50 and $73, 160.96 in contractual attorney fees of ten percent of the principal per note, all

totaling $804,770.56, with a determination of the amount of interest not included in these

statements. The Plaintiff additionally appended to the 2015-1839 Confession of Judgment

Complaint an "Affidavit of Default" dated February 26, 2015, in which he stated:

       "Harold L. Zuber, Jr., being duly sworn according to law, deposes and says he is
       authorized to make this Affidavit and the Defendants are in default under the terms of the
       instruments attached to the Complaint in Confession of Judgment, in that payment has
       not been made to Plaintiff in accordance with the terms thereof, as a result of which the
       amount of $804,770.56 is due and owing." (Id., pp. 1-2).

            The Promissory Note of August 25, 2003 guaranteed by the Defendant, C. David

Matthias, bears express provisions necessitating that the terms of the Note shall be binding upon

the Borrower and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the benefit of the Lender and its

successors and assigns; and permits confession of judgment against the Borrower in the event of

default. (Exhibit A to the Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1839, p. 2-3). The Note provided
                                                 5
 that the following events, among others, would constitute an event of "Default» on the Note: the

 Borrower's failure to make payment when due, or to comply with or to perform any other term,

 obligation, covenant or condition contained in the Note and related documents, or the maldng by

 the Borrower or Guarantor of false or misleading statements to the Lender in any material

respect at this or any other time thereafter. (Id., p. 1). Further, the Defendant, C. David Matthias,

warranted in his Commercial Guaranty of this Note that he "has not, and will not, without the

prior written consent of Lender, sell, lease, assign, encumber, hypothecate, transfer, or otherwise

dispose of all or substantially all of Guarantor's assets or any interest therein." (Exhibit B to the

Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1839, p. 1).           In addition, a Confession of Judgment

provision in the Guaranty provided that the Guarantor waived the right to notice or a hearing in

connection with the Confession of Judgment attendant to default. (Id., pp. 3-4).

              Section 6 of the Loan Sale Agreement appended as Exhibit C to the instant

Confession of Judgment Complaint included the following "Representations           and Warranties of

Sovereign Bank" as Seller of the within Note to the Plaintiff:          "(6.1) Documents Valid and

Binding. This Agreement and all assignments and other documents executed by Sovereign Bank

in connection with this transaction     (the 'Transfer   Documents'),     when duly executed and

delivered by Sovereign Bank, will constitute valid and legally binding obligations of Sovereign

Bank in accordance with their terms ... ". (Id., p 2). Section 8 of the Loan Sale Agreement

governing "Non-Recourse, Disclaimer of Warranties", excepting those made in the foregoing

Section 6, disclaimed, among others> warranties regarding the collectability of the Loan, the

freedom of any loan collateral from liens and encumbrances,      the genuineness of any signatures

other than those of Sovereign       Bank, and the execution,      legality,   validity,   genuineness,

sufficiency, value, transferability or enforceability of any collateral documents supporting the

loan." (Id., p. 3)(Emphasis added).      Section 15.3 of the Loan Sale Agreement governing

                                                 6
 "Successors and Assigns" stated that "[tjhe terms and provisions of this Agreement shall be

 binding upon, shall inure to the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, the successors and

 assigns of the parties hereto, provided that the Purchaser shall not have the right to assign this

Agreement without the prior written consent of Sovereign Bank." tId., p. 6).

             The Defendants, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc. and C. David Matthias, on June 10,

2015, or approximately four months after the Confessed Judgment captioned at Number 2015-

1839 against them was filed, submitted their Petition to Strike or, in the Alternative, to Open the

February [26, 2016] Confessed Judgment that was entered pursuant to the Complaint. The

following grounds were asserted in support of this Petition to Strike that Confessed Judgment

based on purportedly "fatal defects', appearing on the face of the record:

1. The failure to attach to the Complaint the aforesaid "Carve Out Agreement" despite its
providing for certain modifications to the terms of the Note upon which Plaintiff claims default
and, consequently, the authority to confess judgment against the Petitioners.

2. The failure to attach the August 25, 2003 and August 17, 2006 Business Loan Agreements
between the Defendant, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., and Sovereign Bank despite their
constituting "related documents» affecting the Defendants' indebtedness, as well as the Note
upon which default is claimed and, consequently, the authority to confess judgment against the
Defendants.

3. The failure to aver that Plaintiff possesses the originals of the instruments upon which
judgment has been confessed and his inability, in light of Sovereign Bank's disclaimer of
warranties as to the genuineness of the signatures and enforceability of collateral documents
supporting the Loan, to verify that the documents appended to the Complaint are true and correct
copies of the originals. (Defendants Motion to Strike or Open Confessed Judgment captioned at
Number 2015-1839, Paragraphs 15-16, 17-18, 25 a through c, pp. 4-7).

         Alternatively, the Defendants alleged that the Plaintiffs failure to attach to the

Complaint the above-mentioned Carve Out Agreement and Business Loan Agreements, as well

as his purported inability to produce the original instruments upon which judgment was

confessed constituted grounds for opening the within confessed judgment because they afforded

the Defendants the opportunity to establish meritorious defenses. (Id., Paragraph 27 a through c,

                                                7
 p. 7). In addition, the Defendants alleged that they could wage a valid defense against the

 Plaintiffs claim for attorneys' fees on grounds that they are excessive and unreasonable. (Id.,

 Paragraph 27 d, p. 7).

         · The Plaintiff's response to the Petition filed by the Defendants to Strike the Judgments

 Confessed against them was, first and foremost, that Plaintiff was left with no recourse but to

confess judgment after the Defendants, C. David Matthias and Alison S. Matthias, had covertly

sold their home that had served as collateral securing the confessed upon Notes and moved to

Florida. (Plaintiff's Answers to Petition of Defendants, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc. and C.

David Matthias, to Strike Off and/or Open Confessed Judgment captioned at Number 2015-1839,

and the Petition of Defendants, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., C. David Matthias and Alison S.

Matthias, to Strike Off and/or Open Confessed Judgment captioned at Number 2015-1842,

Paragraphs 1 - 4 and passim). Moreover, the record clearly adduces that the Defendants have

not denied owing the balances due on both of the confessed upon Notes, nor having sold the

subject collateral and moving to Florida without notification to the Plaintiff Assignee of both of

these Loans. Hence, fulfillment of the condition precedent of an attempt to sell the executed

upon Loan collateral before judgment could be confessed against the Defendant Limited

Guarantor, Alison S. Matthias, was rendered impossible. (Id).

            Plaintiff additionally contended in his Answer to the Defendants' Petition to Strike

the Judgment captioned at Number 2015-1839 that the "carved out" Note for $250,000.00 from

the original $1 Million Loan to the Defendants had been ultimately purchased by the Plaintiff

and constituted the subject matter of the Confessed Judgment Complaint captioned at Number

2015-1842. (Id., Paragraphs 40 - 54, pp. 10-14). Hence, according to the Plaintiff, there could

be no such irregularity or fatal defect of record upon which judgment had been entered on either

Note and, that by selling the collateral without notice to the Plaintiff, the Defendants made the

                                                8
 condition precedent upon which they seek relief in the action captioned at Number 2015-1842,

 impossible for the Plaintiff to fulfill. (Id., Paragraph 54, p. 14). The Plaintiff additionally averred

 that: «Defendants would have this Court endorse their malfeasance as they simultaneouslyhide

 behind it." (Id., and passim). Finally, the Plaintiff continually averred that the Defendants have

proffered neither evidence nor case law supporting their contentions that Plaintiff is not a holder

in due course of this Note who lacks the authority to confess judgment on this instrument. (Id.,

pp. 15-19).

              The Plaintiff's response to the Defendants, contentions expressed in their Petition to

Open the Confessed Judgment captioned at Number 2015-1839 that this relief was warranted on

grounds that defenses were available from the technical grounds alleged in their Petition to Strike

the Judgment is, again first and foremost, that Plaintiff was left with no recourse but to confess

judgment after the Defendants had covertly sold the collateral securing the confessed upon Notes

and moved to Florida. (Plaintiff's Answer to Petition of Defendants, Perm Photomounts Co.,

Inc. and C. David Matthias, to Strike Off and/or Open Confessed Judgment captioned at Number

2015-1839, Paragraphs 77, l l O, pp. 19, 26). Plaintiff also reasserted that any claim of his failure

to provide documentation surrounding the "Carve Out» Note was overcome by the fact that this

obligation became the subject of the confessed judgment captioned at Number 2015-1842. (Id.,

Paragraphs 77-91, pp. 19-24).        The Plaintiff insisted that the Defendants had failed to

demonstrate in any way how the referenced Business Loan documents impacted upon the

validity of his Confession of Judgment or the language of the Warrant of Attorney permitting the

same, nor demonstrated that he is not a proper holder in due course of this Loan Obligation. (Id.,

Paragraphs 92-114, pp. 24-27). To this contention the Court adds that the Lender's disclaimer of

warranties of the validity of the instruments and associated signatures raised by the Defendants

in this context expressly excluded those surrounding the transfer of this Loan and its related

                                                  9
documents to the Plaintiff.   (Loan Sale Agreement, Sections 6 and 8, pps. 2-3). Finally, the

Plaintiff insisted that there was no meritorious defense available to the Defendants to his claim

for attorney fees because they were established by a contract executed willingly and voluntarily

by the Defendants. (Plaintiffs Answer to the Defendants' Petition to Strike the Confessed

Judgment captioned at Number 2015-1839, Paragraphs 115-123, pp. 27-29). In the Court's

opinion, the Defendants, who obviously are sophisticated business professionals who are

knowledgeable and experienced in making large loans of this nature, executed all of the within

documents with the ready advice of counsel.

            The Defendants, through counsel, submitted the following supporting argument at

the Hearing held on their Petitions to Strike and/or Open the within Confessed Judgments on

October 19, 2015:

       "Well, Your Honor, we've obviously filed a detailed petition ... there are two actions..
       . [2015)-1839 and [2015)-1842. rm going first to focus on the issues in [2015)-1842
      because that is the one that involves Penn Photomounts, Inc., David Matthias and Alison
      Matthias. This is a Confessed Judgment purportedly filed by Mr. Zuber as the assignee,
      basically two steps in the line of assignment from the original lender, Sovereign Bank. In
      connection with loan documentsl.] Mr. Matthias[,] who was one of the owners of Penn
      Photomounts, Inc.I.] executed a [Guaranty] and Mrs. Matthias, who was basically just
      Mr. Matthias' wife executed a limited [Guaranty]. Now].] in this case... confession - a
      judgment was being confessed against all three. However, the limited [Guaranty] is
      somewhat unique. It's not one of these laser pro documents that says the same thing as
      every other document. It has some very particular language in it that the confessing
      judgment Plaintiff did not comply with, doesn't even state in his [C]omplaint[,] a
      Confession of Judgment that he did comply with, therefore, failed to comply with a
      condition precedent which is a defect on the face of the record or at least under these
      documents would be ambiguous to require opening. I'm not going to go through the
      standards in connection with the Petition to Open [or] Petition to Strike because I know
      Your Honor is familiar with them before Your Honor with the Note Acquisition v.
      Monison [102 Del. Co. Rep. 223-241 (May 22, 2015), Aff'd,, 2015 WL 6870607 (Pa.
      Super. 2015)(Memorandum Opn.)] case[,] so I know Your Honor is intimately familiar
      with the standards applicable to Petitions to Strike or Open Confessed Judgments....

                                                    *****
      "This particular limited [Guaranty] of Mrs. Matthias includes language, number one, that
      states notwithstanding any of the language contained thereinj.] and the [Guaranty] did
      contain a Confession of Judgment provision[,] the obligations of the [G]uarantor and the
                                              10
         bank's right to payment hereunder are secondary and contingent upon the bank first
        pursuing reasonable recourse for reimbursement from the [B]orrower which is Penn
        Photomounts, the company, including[,] but not necessarily limited to the [B]ank's
        liquidation of [B]011'0wer's assets set forth in Exhibit A. That's the list of all the
        equipment we've been talking about. And, Your Honor, this is set forth on page 12 of our
        Petition to Open or Strike. So first they have to attempt to secure the money from the
        other collateral, the equipment, and they have to provide written notice of the [B)ank's
        demand for payment under this [Guaranty).           The [C]omplaint [in] Confession of
        Judgment is devoid of any averment that that was done[,] let alone that written demand
        be attached to the [C]omplaint and which notice shall include the [B]ank's certification
        that it has pursued reasonable recourse against the [Bjorrower, There's no indication that
        that condition precedent was built in connection with the Confessed Judgment and there's
        no evidence of record that this was done. This is the failure of a condition precedent to
        file a Confession of Judgment;a defect on the face of the record." (10/19/15 N.T. 14-17).

             When asked by the Court whether he agreed with the foregoing argument, Plaintiff's

counsel replied that the limited Guaranty executed by the Defendant, Mrs. Matthias, required the

Plaintiff to go after the assets listed in Exhibit A appended thereto) consisting of Penn

Photomounts' equipment) before Plaintiff could go after the house. (Id, 17). However) because

the landlord of the facility where the equipment was situated had filed a Writ of Possession

against the Penn Photomounts property, the Plaintiffs ability to execute against this set of assets

was clouded. (Id). Plaintiffs      counsel related that, moreover,      in December   of 2014, the

Defendants had announced that an additional person, Joseph Morris, had been given a fifty

percent share of Penn Photomounts'       business. (Id). Thirdly, Plaintiffs counsel argued that,

having been unable to fulfill the requirement of proceeding against the Defendants' business

assets, his ability to execute against the Matthias Defendants' house was rendered impossible

because the Defendants had sold the residence without the Plaintiff's       consent and moved to

Florida. (Id., 17-18). Counsel for the Defendants countered that Plaintiff held no mortgage or

other security interest in the Defendants' home and was an unsecured creditor because Sovereign

Bank had not assigned a security interest to the Plaintiff. (Id., 18-19).

               However, according to Plaintiff's counsel:

                                                  11
          "Certainly they did, Your Honor. Furthermore, Your Honor, the [L)oan documents
          themselves state that the [L]ender is not required to perfect their security interest[,] so
          whether the security interests were perfected or not is completely irrelevant, Completely
          irrelevant by stated express language of the [Ljoan documents." (Id., 19).

              Although    the hearing transcript attributes the following remarks to Plaintiffs

counsel, their nature indicates that they instead came from counsel for the Defendant (Mr.

Gould):

        "And, Your Honor, that certainly doesn't remove the procedural requirements of what
        they have to do before confessing judgment. As Your Honor knows, the Confession of
        Judgment provisions are strictly construed and conditions precedent to exercising those
        Confessions of Judgment are also strictly construed.        If you 're going to confess
        judgment[,) you['ve) got to do it the right way. You can't come in after the fact and say,
        oh well, it doesn't really matter .... " (Id., 19).

              When queried by the Court as to how Plaintiff's counsel had done it "the wrong

way?", counsel for the Defendants replied that Plaintiff's       counsel did not fulfill all of the

conditions precedent, the first of which was to seek to exercise his remedies against the

equipment listed in Exhibit A. (Id, 19-20).       However, Plaintiff's counsel then reiterated the

claim that doing so was rendered impossible due to the transfer of half ownership in the

equipment to another individual, as well as by the existence of the landlord's Writ of Possession

against the equipment. (Id, 20).     According to the Plaintiff, under the Limited Loan Guaranty

signed by the Defendant, Alison S. Matthias, execution on the equipment listed as an asset in

Exhibit A thereto was merely a step to be fulfilled before execution on the house could be

undertaken. (Id.). In Plaintiff's view, since the Defendants had rendered both of these steps

impossible to fulfill, Confession of Judgment against them had been properly pleaded and filed

and, if the Defendants' Petitions to Open or Strike the Confessed Judgments were denied by the

Court, the Plaintiff could transfer the said Judgments to Florida for execution. (Id, 20~21).

            Before listing further grounds for opening or striking the Plaintiff's       Confessed

Judgments, counsel for the Defendants opined that the Court could open or strike the Judgments
                                                 12
 as to the Matthias Defendants and allow the Judgment against the company as the owner of the

 equipment listed in Exhibit A to remain. (Id., 22). Counsel for the Defendants also stated his

 belief that the transfer of a fifty percent interest in the company did not constitute a fifty percent

transfer of the assets because the business itself remained the obligor on the loans. (Id; 21-22).

Defense counsel reiterated that the Plaintiff had failed to follow certain procedural steps before

confessing judgment after purchasing the subject Notes that amounted to more than a $1.4

Million obligation at a discount price of just over $600,000.00. (Id., 22-23). Referencing.the

Complaint captioned with the court at Number 2015-1842, counsel for the Defendants asserted

that the Allonge through which the notes were assigned to the Plaintiff by Sovereign Bank

covered only the Notes and not any other Loan documents, including the Guaranties executed by

the Matthias Defendants, because there was no express reference to any other documents in the

Allonge.    tId., 23). When reminded by Plaintiffs counsel that the subject Notes reference the

Guaranties and other Loan documents, defense counsel urged that the striking of the Confessed

Judgment would not prevent the Plaintiff from suing the Defendants for breaching their

obligation to guarantee repayment of the Loans. (Id., 24-25). Defense counsel tellingly admitted

that the Defendants are "not alleging that they paid the amounts due under the note," but that

«this judgment was improperly confessed" because the limited Guaranties were specifically

negotiated to prevent the Lender from having «carte blanche" to go against the Guarantors

directly. (Id., 25).

              Plaintiff's counsel then asserted that in neither of their Petitions to Strike or Open

the within Confessed Judgment do the Defendants "ever aver that the debt isn't due." (Id., 25-

26). Plaintiffs counsel contended further that:

        "I just want to make it clear that. .. [the Defendants] don't come in here with clean hands.
        Okay. They come in here having sold their property and skirdled off to Florida and
        clouding title on the assets listed in the [Guaranty) and then asking you to say, hey, you
        can't grant judgment, you can't confess judgment on this because you didn't go after the
                                                  13
         assets listed in Exhibit A. We can't, we can't go and get them. It didn't matter how
         many letters we sent them, whether they were certified mail, whether e-mail, doesn't
         matter, couldn't go after them because of the actions and the omissions of Defendants.
        Now they want. .. to hide behind those and they want you to tell me my client is not
         entitled to the money that they acknowledge that he's owed because of something he
        didn't do. But the issue is not something he didn't do. They didn't pay the landlord so
        that there's a Writ of Possession put in place that includes possession of the assets listed
        in Exhibit A, and then we can't go after the house because they sold it and they want to
        argue that we didn't. .. secure our interest. We're not required to pursuant to the terms of
        the [Ajgreement. There's no meritorious defense to their arguments, Your Honor. They
        make the arguments. I mean[,] aside from the arguments he's made[,) there are other
        arguments that we didn't attach to the original - we didn't aver [sic] the original [L]oan
        documents. Again, a specific express language of the security- of the [L]oan documents
        .... and of the [Guaranties], limited and unlimited, specifically [an] averment at paragraph
        20 of the [L]oan [Guaranties] specifically says that photostatic copies are acceptable
        specifically expressly. So again, their arguments are technical, and if they hadn't acted in
        the manner they had acted, i.e. [,] preventing us from going after the assets listed in the
        [Guaranty.] they would have an argument. But you can't come in, make the ... Plaintiff's
        ability to collect impossible and then hide behind it," (Id., 26-27).

             The Defendants' Petition to Strike and/or Open the Confessed Judgment captioned

at Number 2015-1839 was denied and this appeal foJlowed. The Defendants have submitted the

following Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal:

"I. The Trial Court committed an error of law in refusing to strike the subject confessed
judgment, as the failure to attach the Carve Out Agreement - despite the fact that it provided for
certain modifications to the terms of [the] note upon which [P]Jaintiff claims default and,
consequently, the authority to confess judgment against [P]etitioners - constitutes a defect on the
face of the Complaint.

2.      The Trial Court committed an en-or of law in refusing to strike the subject confessed
judgment, as the failure to attach the 2003 and 2006 Business Loan Agreements - despite the
fact that those agreements constituted related documents affecting the indebtedness and the note
upon which Plaintiff claims default and, consequently, the authority to confess judgment against
 [P]etitioners - constitutes a defect on the face of the Complaint.

3. The Trial Court committed an error of law in refusing to strike the subject confessed
judgment, as a facial defect exists as to all Petitioners as Plaintiff fails to allege that it possesses
the original instrument(s) upon which it confesses judgment and cannot, in light of the disclaimer
of warranties in the Loan Sale Agreement[,] independently verify that the documents attached to
the Complaint constitute true and correct copies of the originals.

4. The Trial Court committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed judgment, as the
failure to attach the [C]arve [O]ut [A]greement - despite the fact that it provided for certain
modifications to the terms of [the] note upon which Plaintiff claims default and, consequently,
                                                   14
 the authority to confess judgment      against Petitioners - constitutes    a valid defense to the
 confessed judgment.

5. The Trial Court committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed judgment, as the
failure to attach the 2003 and 2006 Business Loan Agreements - despite the fact that those
agreements constituted related documents affecting the indebtedness and the note upon which
Plaintiff claims default and, consequently, the authority to confess judgment against Petitioners -
constitutes a valid defense to the confessed judgment.

6. The Trial Court committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed judgment, as a
valid defense exists as to all Petitioners as Plaintiff fails to allege that it possesses the original
instrument(s) upon which it confesses judgment and cannot, in light of the disclaimer of
warranties in the loan sale agreementj.] independently verify that the documents attached to the
Complaint constitute true .and correct copiesof the originals.

7. The Trial Court committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed judgment, as
Petitioners maintain a valid defense, as Plaintiffs claim for attorneys' fees is excessive and not
reasonable." (Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal filed by the Defendants,
Penn Photomounts Co., Inc. and C. David Matthias, in the case captioned at Number 15~001839
and docketed with the Pennsylvania Superior Court at Number 3447 EDA 2015, pp. 1-3).

                                             Discussion

            The Defendants contended that this Confessed Judgment must be stricken or opened

for the Plaintiffs failure to attach the Carve Out Agreement to the Complaint suggesting that it

had modified their obligations on the $1 Million Loan of August 25, 2003.               (Defendants'

Concise Statement, Paragraphs 1, 4).      However, the record reflects that the Carve Out Loan

Agreement of June 29, 2012 lessened the Defendants' indebtedness on the August 25, 2003 Loan

by $250,000.00, an amount that was clearly excluded by the Plaintiff from the indebtedness

claimed pursuant to this Confessed Judgment on the $1 Million Note.          Hence, the Carve Out

Loan Agreement, which was the second Note upon which judgment has been confessed by the

Plaintiff against the Defendants, is clearly documented in the record of the action docketed with

the court at Number 2015-1842.

           The Defendants reiterate these prayers for relief vis a vis Plaintiff's purported failure

to include the "2002 and 2003" Business Loan Agreements that preceded the execution of the

                                                 15
                                                                               Circulated 10/13/2016 03:19 PM

Carve Out Agreement of June 29, 2012 in the record. (Concise Statement, Paragraphs 2, 5). It is

here noted, however, that the Loan Sale Agreement referencing this transaction listed among the

related documents a Business Loan Agreement executed and delivered by the Defendant, Penn

Photomounts Co., Inc., to Sovereign Bank on August 25, 2003 and a Business Loan Agreement

dated August 17, 2006 executed and delivered by the Defendant, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., to

Sovereign Bank. Clearly the former was executed and delivered on the date of the entry of the

August 25, 2003 $1 Million Note, and the latter after the Defendants' default on that obligation

had occurred in 2004, thus bringing it within the ambit of the Carve Out Loan Agreement of June

29, 2012. There is no mention whatsoever of a Business Loan Agreement from 2002.

              Further, Defendants' Motion to Strike this Confessed Judgment references as missing

from the Complaint certain Business Loan Agreements dated August 25, 2004 and August 17,

2006 instead. Besides the date of the first differing from those referenced hereinabove, these

latter dates clearly took place after the execution of the $1 Million Loan transaction of August

25, 2003 and the date of its default when the obligation matured without payment having been

made on June 30, 2004. (Defendants' Petition to Strike or Open Confessed Judgment captioned

at Number 2015-1839, Paragraph 2, p. 1). The Defendants' concern over the failure to append

these documents to the Confessed Judgment Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1839 is that

Plaintiff's    right to confess judgment     against them may have been modified          thereby.

Nevertheless, no modification of the Defendants' obligations and liabilities on the August 25,

2003 Note is reflected in the applicable Note and Guaranties surrounding that instrument prior to

default.

                The Defendants   additionally contended that this confessed judgment      must be

stricken or opened because Sovereign Bank's disclaimer of warranties set forth in Section 8 of

the June 29, 2012 Loan Sale Agreement transferring this obligation to the Plaintiff destroyed his

                                                 16
right to confess Judgment against the Defendants on the August 25, 2003 Note and Guaranty.

(Defendants' Concise Statement, Paragraphs 3, 6). Nevertheless, it has been shown that Section

8 of the Loan Sale Agreement relied upon by the defense expressly excluded from the disclaimer

the documents set forth in Section 6 that were related to the sale of the $1 Million Loan

obligation and thus, this issue is deemed to be totally lacking in foundation.

             According to the Defendants' own case authorities, a confessed judgment would be

stricken where a modified contract did not contain a warrant of attorney where one had been

present in the original agreement. Solazo v. Boyle. 365 Pa. 586, 76 A.2d 179 (1950); Egyptian

Sands Real Estate, Inc. v. Polony, 222 Pa. Super. 315, 321, 294 A.2d 799, 803 (1972). The Carve

Out Loan Agreement upon which judgment has been confessed in the action numbered at 2015-

1842 possesses a warrant of attorney, with such warrants also set forth in the Guaranties of both

of the Matthias Defendants. Therefore, by its very nature, and in light of the time when it was

executed, the Carve Out Agreement of June 29, 2012 was intended as a separate Note altogether,

as evidenced by the deduction of its amount of $250,000.00 from the remaining liability on the

August 25, 2003 Loan for $1 Million.         The presence of Guaranties from both, instead of only

one, of the Matthias Defendants for repayment of the balance of the Carve Out Loan attests to

this highly permissible inference as well.

            A court should grant a motion to strike a confessed judgment only if a fatal defect or

irregularity appears on the face of the record. Manor Building Corp. v. Manor Complex Assoc.,

435 Pa. Super. 246, 645 A.2d 843, 846 (1994). The facts ave1Ted in a confession of judgment

complaint must be taken as true. Id. The court must review both the confession of judgment

clause and the complaint itself to determine whether there is a defect. Id. A motion to strike,

therefore, is not an appeal to the equitable powers of the court, and is not discretionary with the

court. If the record is not self-sustaining) the judgment must be stricken. Franklin Interiors v.

                                                  17
 Wall of Fame Management       Co., Inc., 510 Pa. 597, 600, 511 A.2d 761, 762-763 (1986). A

 review of this Complaint in Confession of Judgment evinces a record that is self-sustaining and

 devoid of defects and that the Defendants' Petition to Strike it was appropriately denied.

             Lastly, the Defendants contended that the «Trial Court committed error in refusing

to open the subject confessed judgment, as Petitioners maintain a valid defense, as Plaintiffs

claim for attorneys' fees is excessive and not reasonable." (Defendants' Concise Statement,

Paragraph 7).     "In cases where the judgment was grossly excessive or unauthorized by the

instrument, ... a motion to strike will be granted." Ge1mantown Savings Bank v. Talacki, 441
Pa. Super. 513, 657 A.2d 1285, 1291 (1995), citing to McDowell Nat'l Bank v. Vasconi, 407 Pa.
233, 178 A.2d 589 (1962), and Van Arkel & Moss Prop., Inc. v. Kendor, Ltd., 276 Pa. Super.
547, 419 A.2d 593, 595 (1980). In this case, the Petitioners challenged the amount of the

attorneys' fees as excessive and not reasonable. However, since it is clear that a charge of

attorneys' fees of ten percent of the judgment are authorized by the Confession of Judgment

warrants set forth on page one of the face of the August 25, 2003 Promissory Note and on page

three of the Commercial Guaranty of the Note that was executed by the Defendant, C. David

Matthias, and that Plaintiff has claimed no additional amount therefor, the claim that this

confessed judgment must be opened for the presentation of a defense that they are excessive is

baseless. Plum Tree Inc .• v. Seligson, 224 Pa. Super. 471, 307 A.2d 298 (1973).

            For all of the foregoing reasons, this Court's Order denying the Petition of the

Defendants, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc. and C. David Matthias, to Strike and/or Open the

Judgment Confessed at Number 2015-1839 must not be reversed on appeal.

      II. Appeal Docketed in the Pennsylvania Superior Court at Number 3448 EDA 2015
  Harold L. Zuber. Jr .. Successor to New England Phoenix Co.• Inc. v. Penn Photomounts Co .•
   Inc., C. David Matthias and Alison S. Matthias. Delaware County Corui of Conunon Pleas
                                    Caption Number 15-001842

                                                18
             The Plaintiff alleged in the Confessed Judgment Complaint captioned at Number

2015-1842 that the $250,000.00 Loan, the terms for which are set forth in the June 29, 2012 Note

to the Defendant, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., and secured with the Unlimited Guaranty of the

Defendant, C. David Matthias, and the Limited Guaranty of the Defendant, Alison S. Matthias,

was assigned to NEPCO, on March 21, 2013, by means of an Allonge. (Id.,~ 7; Promissory Note

- appended to the Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1842 as Exhibit A; Unlimited Guaranty

of the Defendant, C. David Matthias - appended to the Complaint captioned at Number 2015-

1842 as Exhibit B; Limited Guaranty of the Defendant, Alison S. Matthias - appended to the

Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1842 as Exhibit C; Allonge from Sovereign Bank to

NEPCO -appended to the Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1842 as Exhibit D).

Subsequently, on June 28, 2013, also by means of an Allonge, Plaintiff acquired NEPCO's

interest in the Loan and the accompanying Loan Documents, including the Note. (Id., ~ 8;

Exhibits A - D; Allonge from NEPCO to the Plaintiff - appended to the Complaint captioned at

Number 2015-1842 as ExhibitE).

            Plaintiff contended that the Note matured on December 1, 2013, at which time, the

amount outstanding thereon was $250,000.00, after which no payments were made, despite

multiple requests, thus constituting an event of default by the Defendant Borrower on the

obligation. (Id,~~ 11-18). The Plaintiff alleged in Count II of the Complaint that the Borrower's

default averred in Count I thereof entitled the Plaintiff to confess judgment against the Loan

Guarantors in the amount of $275,061.50, consisting of "the entire principal and balance of this

note and all accrned interest, later (sic) charges and any and all amounts expended or advanced

by lender relating to any collateral securing this note, together with costs of suit, and an

attorney's commission often percent (10%) of the unpaid principal balance and accrued interest

for collection." (Id., Paragraphs 19-22, pp. l ~5).

                                                      19
               The Plaintiff appended the following documents as Exhibits to the 2015-1842

 Confession of Judgment Complaint:

 Exhibit A - $250,000.00 Carve Out Promissory Note of June 29, 2012;

 Exhibit B - Unlimited Guaranty of the Defendant, C. David Matthias to which a list of
 equipment owned by the Defendant, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., was appended as Exhibit A
 foJlowed by the Defendant's, C. David Matthias, signed "Disclosure for Confession of
 Judgment" wherein he acknowledged and agreed that ... "he freely, knowingly, and intelligently
 waives these rights" [to prior notice and a hearing on the validity of any judgment and other
 claims"] and expressly agrees and consents to the Lender's entering judgment against [him] by
 confession;

Exhibit C - Limited Guaranty of the Defendant, Alison S. Matthias, to which a list of equipment
owned by the Defendant, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., was appended as Exhibit A followed by
the the same "Disclosure for Confession of Judgment" that had been executed by the Defendant,
C. David Matthias, wherein she acknowledged and agreed that she ... "freely, knowingly, and
intelligently waives these rights" [to prior notice and a hearing on the validity of any judgment
and other claims] and expressly agrees and consents to the Lender's entering judgment against
[her] by confession.

Exhibit D appended to the Confession of Judgment Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1842

is a copy of the Allonge memorializing       Sovereign Bank's endorsement      to NEPCO of this

$250,000.00 Carve Out Loan on March 21, 2013. Exhibit E appended to this Complaint is a

copy of the Allonge memorializing NEPCO's endorsement of the Carve Out Loan to the Plaintiff

on June 28, 2013.

             Also attached to the within Confession of Judgment          Complaint were graphs

assessing the amounts of the judgment being confessed and damages assessed on the June 29,

2012 Promissory Note as outstanding principal in the amount of $250,000.00, as well as costs in

the amount of $61.50 and $25 ,000.00 in contractual attorney fees of ten percent of the principal

per note, all totaling $275,061.50, with a determination of the amount of interest not included in

these statements. The Plaintiff additionally appended to the 2015-1842 Confession of Judgment

Complaint an "Affidavit of Default" dated February 26, 2015, in which he stated:

       "Harold L. Zuber, Jr., being duly sworn according to law, deposes and says he is
       authorized to make this Affidavit and the Defendants are in default under the terms of the
                                               20
        instruments attached to the Complaint in Confession of Judgment, in that payment has
        not been made to Plaintiff in accordance with the terms thereof, as a result of which the
        amount of $275,061.50 is due and owing." (Id., pp. 1-2).

             The Promissory Note of June 29, 2012 guaranteed by the Defendants, C. David

 Matthias and Alison S. Matthias, bears express provisions necessitating that the terms of the

Note shall be binding upon the Borrower and its successors and assigns and shall inure to the

benefit of the Lender and its successors and assigns; and permits confession of judgment against

the Borrower in the event of default. (Exhibit A to the Complaint captioned at Number 2015-

 1842, p. 3). The Note provided that the following events, among others, would constitute an

event of "Default" on the Note: the Borrower's failure to make payment when due, or to comply

with or to perform any other term, obligation, covenant or condition contained in the Note and

related documents, or the making by the Borrower or Guarantor of false or misleading statements

to the Lender in any material respect at this or any other time thereafter. (Id., pp. 1-2).

            Further, the Defendant, C.- David Matthias, warranted in his Unlimited Guaranty and

the Defendant, Alison S. Matthias, warranted in her Limited Guaranty of this Note:

"that this Guaranty shall not be affected by the illegality, invalidity or unenforceability of the
Obligation guaranteed, by the fraudulent, illegal or improper act by the Borrower, the legal
incapacity or any other defense of the Borrower, Guarantor or any other person obligated to the
Bank consequential to transactions with the Borrower nor by the invalidation, by operation of
law or otherwise, of all or any part of the obligations guaranteed hereby, including but not
limited to any interest accruable on the obligations guaranteed hereby during the pendency of
any bankruptcy or receivership proceeding of the Borrower]."] (Exhibit B appended to the
Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1842, Section 13, p. 2; and Exhibit C appended to the
Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1842, Section 13, pp. 2-3).

Moreover, both of the Matthias Defendants executed a provision by which:

"Guarantor waives: notice of acceptance hereof, presentment and protest of any instrument and
notice thereof, notice of default and other notices to which Guarantor might otherwise be
entitled; and any and all defenses, including without limitation, any and all defenses which the
Borrower or any other party may have to the fullest extent permitted by law, any defense to this
Guaranty based on impairment of collateral or on suretyship defenses of every type, and any
right to exoneration or marshalling .... " (Exhibit B appended to the Complaint captioned at

                                                 21
 Number 2015-1842, p. 3; and Exhibit C appended to the Complaint captioned at Number 2015-
 1842, Section 13, pp. 2-3).

              Finally, the following Confession of Judgment provision appears at the end of the

Unlimited Guaranty of the Defendant,     C. David Matthias pertaining to the June 29, 2012

Promissory Note:

   "GUARANTOR AND BANK EACH HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND
INTENTIONALLY, AND AFTER AN OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT WITH LEGAL
COUNSEL, (A) WANE ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION
OR PROCEEDING IN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY, THE OBLIGATIONS
GUARANTEED     HEREBY,   ALL MATTERS   CONTEMPLATED     HEREBY AND
DOCUMENTS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH AND (B) AGREE NOT TO
SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE SUCH ACTION WITH ANY OTHER ACTION IN WHlCH A
JURY TRIAL CAN NOT BE, OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. GUARANTOR CERTIFIES
THAT NEITHER THE BANK NOR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES, AGENTS OR
COUNSEL HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE BANK
WOULD NOT IN THE EVENT OF ANY SUCH PROCEEDING SEEK TO ENFORCE THIS
WAIVER OF A RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY.

   CONFESSION    OF  JUDGMENT.   GUARANTOR    HEREBY   IRREVOCABLY
 AUTIIORIZES AND EMPOWERS ANY ATTORNEY OR THE PROTHONOTARY OR
 CLERK OF ANY COURT IN THE COMMONWEAL TH OF PENNSYLVANIA, OR
 ELSEWHERE, TO APPEAR AT ANY TIME FOR GUARANTOR AFTER THE AMOUNTS
HEREUNDER BECOME DUE AND WITH OR WITHOUT COMPLAINT FILED, CONFESS
 OR ENTER JUDGMENT AGAINST GUARANTOR FOR THE ENTIRE PRINCIPAL
BALANCE OF THIS GUARANTY AND ALL ACCRUED INTEREST, LATE CHARGES
AND ANY AND ALL AMOUNTS EXPENDED OR ADVANCED BY LENDER RELATING
TO ANY COLLATERAL, SECURJNG THE INDEBTEDNESS, TOGETHER WITH COSTS
OF SUIT, AND AN ATTORNEY'S COMMISSION OF TEN PERCENT (10%) OF TIIB
UNPAID PRINCIPAL BALANCE AND ACCRUED INTEREST FOR COLLECTION, BUT
IN ANY EVENT NOT LESS THAN FIVE HUNDRED DOLLARS ($500) ON WHICH
JUDGMENT     OR JUDGMENTS   ONE OR MORE EXECUTIONS       MAY ISSUE
IMMEDIATELY; AND FOR SO DOING, THIS GUARANTY OR A COPY OF THIS
GUARANTY VERIFIED BY AFFIDAVIT SHALL BE SUFFICIENT WARRANT. THE
AUTHORITY GRANTED IN THIS GUARANTY TO CONFESS JUDGMENT AGAINST
GUARANTOR     SHALL NOT BE EXHAUSTED BY ANY EXERCISE OF THAT
AUTHORITY, BUT SHALL CONTINUE FROM TIME TO TIME AND AT ALL TIMES
UNTIL PAYMENT IN FULL OF ALL AMOUNTS DUE UNDER THIS GUARANTY.
GUARANTOR HEREBY WAIVES ANY RIGHT GUARANTOR MAY HA VE TO NOTICE
OR TO A HEARING IN CONNECTION WITH ANY SUCH CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT
AND STATES THAT EITHER A REPRESENTATIVE OF LENDER SPECIFICALLY
CALLED rms CONFESSION OF JUDGMENT PROVISION TO GUARANTOR'S
ATTENTION OR GUARANTOR HAS BEEN REPRESENTED BY INDEPENDENT LEGAL
COUNSEL.

                                            22
      EACH UNDERSIGNED GUARANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES HAVING READ ALL THE
    PROVISIONS OF THIS GUARANTY AND AGREES TO ITS TERMS. IN ADDlTION,
    EACH GUARANTOR UNDERSTANDS THAT .THIS GUARANTY IS EFFECTIVE UPON
    GUARANTOR'S EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS GUARANTY TO LENDERAND
    TBA T THE GUARANTY WILL CONTINUE UNTIL TERMINATED fN THE MANNER SET
    FORTH IN THE SECTION TITLED 'DURATION OF GUARANTY' .5 NO FORMAL
    ACCEPTANCE BY LENDER IS NECESSARY TO MAKE THIS GUARANTY EFFECTIVE.
    ... '' (Id., p. 4).

              A somewhat differently worded Confession of Judgment provision is set forth as

    follows in the Limited Guaranty of the Defendant Alison S. Matthias:

  "GUARANTOR HEREBY AUTHORIZES AND EMPOWERS ANY ATTORNEY OR
ATTORNEYS OR THE PROTHONOTARY OR CLERK OF ANY COURT OF RECORD IN
THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA OR IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION,
UPON THE OCCURRENCE OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT RESPECTING ANY OF THE
OBLIGATIONS GUARANTEED HEREBY, TO APPEAR FOR GUARANTOR IN ANY
SUCH COURT, WITH OR WITHOUT DECLARATION FILED, AS OF ANY TERM OR
TIME THERE OR ELSE\VHERE TO BE HELD AND THEREIN TO CONFESS OR ENTER
JUDGMENT AGAINST GUARANTOR IN FAVOR OF BANK FOR ALL SUMS DUE OR
TO BECOME DUE BY GUARANTOR TO BANK UNDER THIS GUARANTY WITH
COSTS OF SUIT AND RELEASE OF ERRORS AND WITH THE GREATER OF TEN
PERCENT (10%) OF SUCH SUMS OR $10,000 ADDED AS A REASONABLE
ATTORNEY'S FEE AND FOR DOING SO THIS GUARANTY OR A COPY VERIFIED BY
AFFIDAVIT SHALL BE SUFFICIENT WARRANT. SUCH AUTHORITY AND POWER
SHALL NOT BE EXHAUSTED BY ANY EXERCISE THEREOF, AND JUDGMENT MAY
BE CONFESSED AS AFORESAID FROM TIME TO TIME AS OFTEN AS THERE IS
OCCASION THEREFOR.

   GUARANTOR ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT HAS BEEN OR HAS HAD THE
OPPORTUNITY TO BE REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL IN CONNECTION WITH THE
EXECUTION AND DELIVERY OF THIS GUARANTY AND THAT IT KNOWINGLY
WAIVES ITS RIGHT TO BE HEARD PRIOR TO THE ENTRY OF SUCH JUDGMENT AND
UNDERSTANDS THAT, UPON SUCH ENTRY, SUCH JUDGMENT SHALL BECOME A
LIEN ON ALL REAL PROPERTY OF GUARANTOR IN TIIE COUNTY WHERE SUCH
JUDGMENT IS ENTERED.

  GUARANTOR AND BANK EACH HEREBY KNOWINGLY, VOLUNTARILY AND
INTENTIONALLY, AND AFTER AN OPPORTUNITY TO CONSULT Willi LEGAL
COUNSEL, (A) WAIVE ANY AND ALL RIGHTS TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY ACTION
OR PROCEEDING fN CONNECTION WITH THIS GUARANTY, THE OBLIGATIONS
GUARANTEED HEREBY, ALL MATTERS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY AND
DOCUMENTS EXECUTED IN CONNECTION HEREWITH AND (B) AGREE NOT TO
SEEK TO CONSOLIDATE SUCH ACTION WITII ANY OTHER ACTION IN WIBCH A

5
     "This Guaranty shall remain in force until all obligations of Borrower are unconditionally paid in full." (Id., p. 1.).
                                                             23
 JURY TIUAL CAN NOT BE, OR HAS NOT BEEN WAIVED. GUARANTOR CERTIFIES
 THAT NEITHER THE BANK NOR ANY OF ITS REPRESENTATIVES, AGENTS OR
 COUNSEL HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT THE BANK
 WOULD NOT IN THE EVENT OF ANY SUCH PROCEEDING SEEK TO ENFORCE THIS
 WAIVER OF A RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY." (Exhibit C appended to the Complaint
 captioned at Number 2015-1842, pp. 4-5).

                The Defendants, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., C. David Matthias and Alison S.

Matthias, on May 12, 2015, or approximately three months after the Confessed Judgment

captioned at Number 2015-1842 against them was filed, submitted their Petition to Strike or, in

the Alternative, to Open the February [26, 2016) Confessed Judgment that was entered pursuant

to the Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1842. Succinctly put, the following grounds were

asserted in support of this Petition to Strike or, in the Alternative, to Open that Confessed

Judgment based on purportedly "fatal defects" appearing on the face of the record and the

availability of defenses to be made thereupon:

1. Plaintiff has failed to plead conditions precedent to confessing the within judgment, which the
Defendants admit "have not occurred and could likely never occur", inasmuch as the Defendants
admit that the assets securing the within Loan have been rendered impossible to execute upon
due to the Defendants' own actions.

2. Plaintiff has no right to confess judgment against the Defendant Guarantors because the
Allonges assigning the right to do so, on their face, make no reference to the assignment of the
individual Guaranties and are ambiguous as to whether they pertain to the Note at issue in this
action.

3. Plaintiff has assessed attorneys' fees against the Defendants without making a requisite
showing of the reasonable nature thereof, and does not assert that the assessed amount is
reasonable. (Id., Paragraphs 1-4, Petition to Strike - Counts I through IV, pp. 2-3, 11-20; Petition
to Open - Counts I through V, pp. 20-30).

         The Plaintiffs thoroughgoing response to the Petition filed by the Defendants to Strike

and/or Open the within confessed judgment is, again, that Plaintiff was left with no recourse but

to confess judgment after the Defendants, C. David Matthias and Alison S. Matthias, had

covertly sold their home that had served as collateral seeming the confessed upon Notes and
                                                 24
 moved to Florida, (Plaintiff's Answer to Petition of Defendants, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., C.

David Matthias and Alison S. Matthias, to Strike Off and/or Open Confessed Judgment

captioned at Number 2015-1942, Paragraphs 1 - 4 and passim). And, here again, the record

clearly adduces that the Defendants have not denied owing the balances due on both of the

confessed upon Notes, nor having sold the subject collateral and moving to· Florida without

notification to the Plaintiff Assignee of both of these Loans. Indeed, the Defendants' averment

that the condition precedent they insist should have been pleaded against them in writing was

due to their own actions in making it impossible to fulfill in reality. (Id.). It is here noted as well

that the within Note of June 29, 2012 expressly provided that the following events, among

others, would constitute an event of "Default" on the Note: the Borrower's            failure to make

payment when due, or to comply with or to perform any other term, obligation, covenant or

condition contained in the Note and related documents, or the making by the Borrower or

Guarantor of false or misleading statements to the Lender in any material respect at this or any

other time thereafter. (Exhibit A appended to the Confession of Judgment captioned at Number

2015-1842, pp. 1-2).

            Plaintiff contended in his Answer to the Defendants' Petition to Strike the Judgment

captioned at Number 2015-1842 that the Note confessed upon expressly provides that the Lender

denomination on that instrnment expressly includes its successors and assigns. (Id., Paragraphs

40-60, pp. 11-19; Exhibit A to the Complaint captioned at Number 2015-1842, p. 3). Further,

the Guaranties executed by the Matthias Defendants both provide that they "shall inure to the

benefit of the Bank's successors and assigns." (Id., Exhibits B and C appended to the Complaint

captioned at Number 2015-1842, respectively at pp. 3 and 4). Hence, according to the Plaintiff)

there could be no such irregularity or fatal defect of record upon which judgment had been

entered on this Note and, that by selling the collateral without notice to the Plaintiff, the

                                                 25
  Defendants made the condition precedent upon which they seek relief in the action captioned at

 Number 2015-1842, impossible for the Plaintiff to fulfill. (Plaintiff's Answer to Petition of

 Defendants to Strike Off and/or Open Confessed Judgment captioned at Number 2015-1842>

 Paragraphs 40-60, pp. 11-19, and passim). The Plaintiff additionally averred that: "Defendants

 would have this Court endorse their malfeasance as they simultaneously hide behind it." (Id.,

 Paragraph 60, p. 19 and passim).

              Defendants alleged that the Plaintiff has no right to confess judgment against the
              .                                                                         .

 Defendant Guarantors because the Allonges assigning the right to do so, on their face, make no

 reference to the assignment of the individual Guaranties and are ambiguous as to whether they

pertain to the Note at issue in this action. However, on their face, both of the Allonges expressly

state that the endorsement is intended to transfer the Promissory Note dated June 29, 2012 in the

amount of $250,000.00 given by the Defendant, Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., to Sovereign Bank.

(Confession of Judgment Complaint Numbered at 2015-1842, Exhibits D and E). A negotiable

instrument is capable of transfer to a holder in due course by endorsement or delivery> such as

occurred here, as well as the rights of the holder to sue in his or her own name, and the right to

take free of the equities as against the assignor/payee.   PA Uniform Commercial Code, Article 3,

Negotiable Instruments, 13 Pa.C.S. §§ 3101 et seq.; Fischbach & Moore v. Philadelphia National

Bank> 134 Pa. Super. 84, 3 A.2d 1011 (1939); First National Bank of Blairstown v. Goldberg,

340 Pa. 337, 17 A.2d 377 (1941). The documents appended to the instant Complaint fully allow

for, and do not forbid> the assigrunent of this Note obligation to the Plaintiff as a successor in

interest to the lending Bank. Moreover, the voluntarily assumed conditions applicable to the

Defendants in their role as Guarantors explicitly establish a counseled waiver of the objections

they are making here below as sophisticated business people accustomed to engaging in loan

transfers of this size.

                                                 26
              In this action, the Defendants have also challenged the amount of the attorneys' fees

 claimed pursuant to the Plaintiff's   Confession of Judgment as excessive and not reasonable.

 However, since it is clear that a charge of attorneys' fees of ten percent of the judgment are

 authorized by the Confession of Judgment warrants set forth on page three of the face of the June

 29, 2012 Promissory Note; on page four on the face of the Unlimited Guaranty of the Note that

 was executed by the Defendant, C. David Matthias; and on page four of the face of the Limited

 Guaranty of the Defendant, Alison S. Matthias, and that Plaintiff has claimed no additional

 amount therefor, the claim that this confessed judgment must be stricken as a defect on the

 record or opened for the presentation of a defense that they are excessive is baseless. Plum Tree

 Inc .. v. Seligson, 224 Pa. Super. 471, 307 A.2d 298 (1973).

             The Defendants'    Petition to Strike and/or Open the Confessed Judgment captioned

at Number 2015-1842 was denied and this appeal followed. The Defendants have submitted the

following Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal:

,c 1. The Trial Court committed an error of law in refusing to strike the subject confessed
judgment as to [the Defendant> Alison S. Matthias.] as the express conditions precedent to the
pursuit and/or entry of a confessed judgment against [the Defendant, Alison S. Matthias,] under
her limited guaranty have neither occurred nor are alleged to have occurred in the Complaint[.]

2. The Trial Court committed an e1TOr of Jaw in refusing to strike the subject confessed
judgment as to [the Defendant, C. David Matthias.] as the conditions precedent to the pursuit
and/or entry of a confessed judgment against [the Defendant, C. David Matthias,] under his
guaranty have neither occurred nor are alleged to have occurred in the Complaint.

3. The Trial Court committed an error of law in refusing to strike the subject confessed
judgment as to All Defendants, [Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., Alison S. Matthias and C. David
Matthias], as Plaintiff failed to allege that it possesses the original instrument(s) upon which it
confessed judgment.

 4. The Trial Court committed an error of law in refusing to strike the subject confessed
judgment as to [the Defendants, Alison S. Matthias and C. David Matthias], as the [A]llonges to
NEPCO and, subsequently, to [P]laintiff, make [no] reference to anything other than the note
being assigned to NEPCO and [P]laintiff - including no reference to the guaranties of [the
Defendants, Alison S. Matthias and C. David Matthias,] as ·being assigned; therefore [P]laintiff
was not authorized to confess judgment against [the Defendant, C. David Matthias,] and/or [the
Defendant, Alison S. Matthias].

                                                27
 5. The Trial Court committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed judgment, as [the
 Defendant, Alison S. Matthias.] maintains a valid defense, as the conditions precedent to the
 pursuit and/or entry of a confessed judgment against [the Defendant, Alison S. Matthias,] under
 her limited guaranty have neither occurredj.] nor are alleged to have occurred in the Complaint,
 nor can they occur.

 6. The Trial Court committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed judgment, as [the
 Defendant, C. David Matthias.] maintains a valid defense, as the conditions precedent to the
 pursuit and/or entry of a confessed judgment against [the Defendant, C. David Matthias.] under
 his guaranty have neither occurred[,] nor are alleged to have occurred in the Complaint.

7. The Trial Court committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed judgment, as [the
Defendants, Alison S. Matthias and C. David Matthias.] maintain a valid defense, as the
[Ajllonges to (NEPCO] and, subsequently, to Plaintiff, make [no] reference to anything other
than the note being assigned to NEPCO and Plaintiff - including no reference to the guaranties
of (the Defendants, C. David Matthias and Alison S. Matthias,] as being assigned; therefore
[P]laintiff was not authorized to confess judgment against [the Defendant, C. David Matthias.]
and/or [the Defendant, Alison S. Matthias].

8. The Trial Court committed error in refusing to open the subject confessed judgment, as
Petitioners maintain a valid defense, as Plaintiffs claim for attorneys' fees is excessive and not
reasonable." (Concise Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal filed by the Defendants,
Penn Photomounts Co., Inc., C. David Matthias and Alison S. Matthias, in the case captioned at
Number 15-001842 and docketed with the Pennsylvania Superior Court at Number 3448 EDA
2015, pp. 1-3).

                                           Discussion

           Prior discussion of the issues raised as to whether this judgment must be stricken or

opened based on a purported failure by the Plaintiff to prove his right to possess and enforce the

Loan instrument of June 29, 2012 has demonstrated that they are baseless. (Defendants' Concise

Statement of Matters Complained of on Appeal> Paragraphs 4 and 7). Defendants'         contention

that the Plaintiff has not proved that he possesses the instruments upon which he has confessed

judgment on this Note is equally unfounded on the face of the record. (Id., Paragraph 3). The

same must be said of the Defendants' contention regarding Plaintiffs claim for attorney fees

being allegedly excessive and not reasonable. (Id., Paragraph 8).         What remains are the

Defendants> claims that, because the Plaintiff did not plead in this Confession of Judgment

                                               28
 Complaint that he had fulfilled a condition precedent of attempting to execute upon the collateral

 securing this Note pursuant to the Limited Guaranty of the Defendant, Alison S. Matthias, and

because he failed to do so, that this Judgment must be stricken due to that alleged defect on the

face of the record or opened in order for the Defendants to present such a defense in court.

(Defendants' Concise Statement, Paragraphs 1-2, and 5-6).

              Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 2952 governing the requisites of pleading a

Complaint in Confession of Judgment requires that the Plaintiff aver "(6) if the judgment may be

entered only after a default or the occurrence of a condition precedent, an averment of the default

or of the occurrence of the condition precedent.', Pa. R.Civ.P. 2952(a)(6).   There is no question

presented regarding an · alleged failure to plead the Defendants'     default in payment of this

obligation. However, the Defendants insisted that the Plaintiffs alleged lapse in pleading that he

had attempted to execute upon the collateral, coupled with his putative failure to execute on the

Defendants'    business   equipment   and the home belonging       to the Matthias     Defendants,

necessitated that this Judgment must be stricken or opened, respectively. The following material

is excerpted from the Plaintiffs Memorandum of Law in Opposition to Defendants' Petition to

Strike Off and/or Open Confessed Judgment:

              "Throughout 2014, {Plaintiff] advised Defendants that he intended to confess
       judgment on Defendants in the event that Defendants allowed {Penn Photomounts Co.,
       Inc.] to go defunct·. Without advising [Plaintiff], Defendants covertly sold their home and
       moved to Florida, leaving PPI to go defunct, including failing to pay its employees and
       employment taxes and rent. The Landlord holds a judgment against Defendants in
       Delaware County Court of Common Pleas Docket No. 2014~002343 and is in possession
       of the assets listed in Exhibit "A" of the Defendants' personal [Guaranties]. Further,
       despite repeated requests, as indicated in Exhibit '(A" of Plaintiffs Reply to Defendants'
       Petition to Strike Off and/or Open Confessed Judgment, Defendant[s] [refuse] to give
       Plaintiff possession of the assets listed in Exhibit "N' of the Defendants' personal
       [Guaranties].
              In response, on or about February 26, 2015, [Plaintiff] confessed judgment against
       Defendants pursuant to his rights per the terms of the Loan Documents. On or about May
       12, 2015, Defendants filed a Petition to Strike Off and/or Open Judgment and for Stay of
       Execution. Defendants complain in their Petition to Strike-Off or Open the Judgment (the
       "Petition") that Plaintiff did not attempt to execute upon Defendants]", C. David Matthias

                                               29
         and Alison S. Mathias] home located at 116 Pine Road, Radnor, Pennsylvania. However,
         as explicitly [pied] by Defendants in their Petition and Memorandum of Law, Defendants
         sold their home to a third party." (Id., pp. 2-3).

           Although Pennsylvania law allows for a confessed judgment to be stricken on grounds

 of the failure to plead fulfillment of a condition precedent in the Complaint, it is doubtful that the

instant facts and circumstances are credible grounds for enforcing such a requirement. See, e.g.

Dime Bank v. Andrews, 115 A.3d 358 (Pa. Super. 2015). It is to be recalled in this instance that

the Defendants have not denied owing the sums due on · either of the Loan obligations in

litigation before this Court, nor making it impossible for the Plaintiff to recover any or all of the

balance from selling the collateral. The Defendants are seemingly thumbing their noses at

everyone even remotely involved with this transaction, including the reportedly defunct Penn

Photomounts Co., Inc., the now abandoned Borrower on the Loans, as well as the Defendants'

former employees and the landlord of the premises where they worked. What makes this conduct

so egregious is that the Defendants had knowingly and willingly executed Loan documents and

Guaranties setting forth numerous provisions detailed hereinabove that required good faith and

honest dealing on their part, as well as notice to the Lender and its assigns that any change had

been made in their circumstances and in the availability of the Loans>collateral.

            Therefore, the Defendants must not be allowed to prevail on a technical matter of

alleged failure to plead a circumstance of which they were well aware and had caused

themselves so as to lengthen the time it would take for justice to prevail on behalf of the Lender

and its successors of whom they have taken what can only be described as mean-spirited

advantage for well over a decade.

                                                 30
                                            Conclusion

            A petition to strike a confessed judgment operates as a demurrer that will be granted

 solely on grounds of the pleading in the petition of a fatal defect existing on the face of the

 record.   DeCoatsworth v. Jones, 639 A.2d 792 (Pa. 1994); Manor Building Corp. v. Manor

 Complex Assoc.> 645 A.2d 843, 846 (Pa. Super. 1994). When ruling on a petition to strike a

 confessed judgment, "a court may look only to the record as filed by the party in whose favor the

 warrant is given, i.e., the complaint and the documents containing the warrant of attorney."

Resolution Trust v. Copley Ou-Wayne Associates, 683 A.2d 269, 273 (Pa. 1996). Where an

alleged defect in a judgment entered by confession is based upon facts which are not of record,

the defendant must file a petition to open the judgment. Id.; Prestressed Structures, Inc. v.

Bargain City USA, 413 Pa. 262, 196 A.2d 338 (1964). For all of the foregoing reasons, the

Defendants have failed to show a defect in this record that would require a striking of this

confessed judgment.

             In order to prevail on their Petition to Open this confessed Judgment, the Defendants

were required to respond promptly to the judgment confessed against them, about which no issue

has been raised here below, to allege a meritorious defense, and to present sufficient evidence

that would allow its submission to a jury. Lambalds v. Exar, 340 Pa. Super. 483> 490 A.2d 882

(1985). The evidence produced must be clear, direct, precise, believable and credible. Stahl Oil

Company, Inc. v. Helsel, 860 A.2d 508, 512 (Pa. Super. 2004), app. den, 885 A.2d 43 (Pa.

2005); Gennantown Savings Bank v. Talacki, 441 Pa. Super. 513, 657 A.2d 1285 (1995).

Appellate review of an order denying a petition to open a confessed judgment involves analysis

as to whether or not the lower court has abused its discretion. PNC Bank v. Kerr, 802 A.2d 634,

638 (Pa. Super. 2002)(a petition to open judgment is an appeal to the equitable powers of the

court. As such, it is committed to the sound discretion of the hearing court and will not be

                                               31
 disturbed absent a manifest abuse of discretion).

            It is the law of this Commonwealth that every contract imposes a duty of good faith>

 honesty and fair dealing on the parties in the performance and the enforcement of the contract.

 Giant Food Stores, LLC v. THF Silver Spring Development, L.P.> 959 A.2d 438 (Pa. Super.

2008), app. den., 972 A.2d 522 (Pa. 2009).       Both the implied covenant of good faith> and the

above-described doctrine of necessary implication, are principles which courts use to harmonize

the reasonable expectations of parties with . their intentions and the terms in their contract.

Stameno v. Stame1rn, 889 A.2d 1251 (Pa. Super. 2005). The obligation to act in good faith in

performance of contractual duties varies somewhat with context, but it is possible to recognize

certain strains of bad faith which include: (1) evasion of the spirit of the bargain; (2) lack of

diligence and slacking off in performing contracted-for obligations; (3) willful rendering of

imperfect performance of those obligations; (4) abuse of power to specify terms of the contract;

and (5) interference with, or failure to cooperate in, the other party's performance of its

contractual obligations. Id. at 1259.

             Because the record is replete with evidence of the bad faith conduct of the

Defendants toward the Plaintiff surrounding      his efforts to collect upon both of the Loan

obligations confessed upon in the actions numbered 2015-1839 and 2015-1842> the Court, could

not, in good conscience, rule in their favor and these rulings must not be reversed on appeal.

                                              BY THE COURT:

                                              CHARLES B. BURR, 'Md '08 3UW\Vl30             .S.J.
                                                                    HJOddOS l\J' J:JIOnr
                                                                        .:10 3~: ~:.-10

                                                32