Court Opinion

ID: 3216793
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-06-24 14:00:19.8356+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:29:33.629684
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     DANIEL E. SHIPP,                                DOCKET NUMBER
                    Appellant,                       DA-0845-15-0287-I-1

                  v.

     OFFICE OF PERSONNEL                             DATE: June 24, 2016
       MANAGEMENT,
                   Agency.

             THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL *

           Daniel E. Shipp, Bossier City, Louisiana, pro se.

           Kristopher Lee Rogers, Washington, D.C., for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                              Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
                                 Mark A. Robbins, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed his appeal as settled. For the reasons set forth below, the appellant’s
     petition for review is DISMISSED as untimely filed without good cause shown.
     5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(e), (g).

     *
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                       2

                                       BACKGROUND
¶2         On March 23, 2015, the appellant filed an appeal of the agency’s
     reconsideration decision that affirmed the existence of an overpayment of benefits
     under the Federal Employees’ Retirement System and denied his request for a
     waiver of the overpayment collection. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1. During
     the proceedings below, the parties entered into a settlement agreement resolving
     the appeal. IAF, Tab 10. On June 11, 2015, the administrative judge dismissed
     the appeal as settled and entered the agreement into the record for enforcement
     purposes. IAF, Tab 11, Initial Decision. The administrative judge informed the
     appellant that the initial decision would become final on July 16, 2015, if neither
     party filed a petition for review by that date. Id.
¶3         On or about February 23, 2016, the appellant filed the instant petition for
     review.    Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1.             In a March 6, 2016
     acknowledgment letter, the Clerk of the Board advised the appellant that his
     petition for review was untimely filed and that a petition for review that appears
     to be untimely must be accompanied by a motion to accept the filing as timely
     and/or waive the time limit for good cause. PFR File, Tab 2. The Clerk enclosed
     a “Motion to Accept Filing as Timely or to Waive Time Limit,” and instructed the
     appellant to return the motion, along with an affidavit or signed statement under
     penalty of perjury, by March 24, 2016.         Id.    The appellant failed to submit
     any response.
                         DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
¶4         A petition for review must be filed within 35 days after the date of issuance
     of an initial decision, or, if the petitioner shows that the initial decision was
     received more than 5 days after the date of issuance, within 30 days after the date
     the petitioner received the initial decision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.11(e). The appellant
     has not alleged that he received the initial decision more than 5 days after its
     issuance. Thus, the appellant’s petition for review was untimely filed by more
     than 7 months.
                                                                                        3

¶5         To establish good cause for the untimely filing of an appeal, a party must
     show that he exercised due diligence or ordinary prudence under the particular
     circumstances of the case. Alonzo v. Department of the Air Force, 4 M.S.P.R.
     180, 184 (1980). To determine whether an appellant has shown good cause, the
     Board will consider the length of the delay, the reasonableness of his excuse and
     his showing of due diligence, whether he is proceeding pro se, and whether he has
     presented evidence of the existence of circumstances beyond his control that
     affected his ability to comply with the time limits or of unavoidable casualty or
     misfortune that similarly shows a causal relationship to his inability to timely file
     his appeal. Moorman v. Department of the Army, 68 M.S.P.R. 60, 62-63 (1995),
     aff’d, 79 F.3d 1167 (Fed. Cir. 1996) (Table).      These same standards apply in
     situations when an appellant has failed to file a timely petition for review. See,
     e.g., Navas v. Office of Personnel Management, 100 M.S.P.R. 428, ¶ 5 (2005).
¶6         While we are mindful of the appellant’s pro se status, a filing delay of more
     than 7 months is nonetheless significant. See, e.g., Robey v. U.S. Postal Service,
     105 M.S.P.R. 539, ¶ 16, aff’d, 253 F. App’x 933 (Fed. Cir. 2007). Furthermore,
     despite the instructions set forth in the acknowledgment letter, the appellant
     has not submitted any motion attempting to establish good cause for the delay.
     Silence does not constitute a showing of good cause. Navas, 100 M.S.P.R. 428,
     ¶ 6. Because the appellant was informed of the time limit for filing a petition for
     review and failed to show any circumstances that reasonably prevented him from
     timely filing his petition, we find that he has failed to demonstrate diligence or
     ordinary prudence that would excuse his late filing. See id.
¶7         Accordingly, we dismiss the petition for review as untimely filed. This is
     the final decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board regarding the timeliness
     of the petition for review. The initial decision remains the final decision of the
     Board regarding the settlement and dismissal of the appellant’s initial appeal.
                                                                                    4

                   NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
                    YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS
      You have the right to request review of this final decision by the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. You must submit your request to the
court at the following address:
                          United States Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                            717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, DC 20439

The court must receive your request for review no later than 60 calendar days
after the date of this order. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(A) (as rev. eff. Dec. 27, 2012).
If you choose to file, be very careful to file on time. The court has held that
normally it does not have the authority to waive this statutory deadline and that
filings that do not comply with the deadline must be dismissed.           See Pinat v.
Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544 (Fed. Cir. 1991).
      If you need further information about your right to appeal this decision to
court, you should refer to the federal law that gives you this right. It is found in
title 5 of the United States Code, section 7703 (5 U.S.C. § 7703) (as rev. eff.
Dec. 27, 2012).    You may read this law as well as other sections of the
United States Code, at our website, http://www.mspb.gov/appeals/uscode.htm.
Additional     information        is   available   at   the     court’s       website,
www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se
Petitioners and Appellants,” which is contained within the court’s Rules of
Practice, and Forms 5, 6, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for your court
appeal, you may visit our website at http://www.mspb.gov/probono for a list of
attorneys who have expressed interest in providing pro bono representation for
Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the court. The Merit Systems
                                                                           5

Protection Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor
warrants that any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

FOR THE BOARD:                            ______________________________
                                          William D. Spencer
                                          Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.