Court Opinion

ID: 2772711
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-01-23 16:39:59.494633+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:27:47.717615
License: Public Domain

Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not be
regarded as precedent or cited before                  Jan 23 2015, 9:58 am
any court except for the purpose of
establishing the defense of res judicata,
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:                           ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
MARK SMALL                                        GREGORY F. ZOELLER
Indianapolis, Indiana                             Attorney General of Indiana
                                                  Indianapolis, Indiana

                                                  JESSE R. DRUM
                                                  Deputy Attorney General
                                                  Indianapolis, Indiana

                               IN THE
                     COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

LARRY GENTRY,                                     )
                                                  )
       Appellant-Defendant,                       )
                                                  )
               vs.                                )       No. 24A04-1403-CR-144
                                                  )
STATE OF INDIANA,                                 )
                                                  )
       Appellee-Plaintiff.                        )

                     APPEAL FROM THE FRANKLIN CIRCUIT COURT
                           The Honorable J. Steven Cox, Judge
                             Cause No. 24C01-1202-FB-179

                                       January 23, 2015

             MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

SULLIVAN, Senior Judge
       Larry Gentry appeals the sentence he received following his plea of guilty to the

offense of operating a vehicle while intoxicated resulting in death, a Class B felony. Ind.

Code § 9-30-5-5(b)(1)(A) (2010). We affirm.

       On September 27, 2011, Gentry crashed his car, killing his close friend and

passenger, Calvin Offill, Jr. At the scene of the accident, the investigating officer detected

the odor of alcohol on Gentry’s breath and person, and Gentry told the officer that he was

the driver of the vehicle. The supplement to the officer’s report for this incident states that

the Indiana State Department of Toxicology found Gentry’s blood alcohol content to be

.15 gram of alcohol per one hundred milliliters of blood the night of the accident. Gentry

pleaded guilty to the offense of operating a vehicle while intoxicated resulting in death and

was sentenced to twenty years with five years suspended to probation. It is from this

sentence that he now appeals.

       Gentry raises one issue, which we restate as: whether the trial court abused its

discretion in sentencing him by failing to properly consider his plea of guilty and his

remorse as mitigating factors.

       Sentencing decisions rest within the sound discretion of the trial court and are

reviewed on appeal only for an abuse of discretion. Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482,

490 (Ind. 2007), clarified on reh’g, 875 N.E.2d 218 (2007). An abuse of discretion occurs

if the decision is clearly against the logic and effect of the facts and circumstances before

the court, or the reasonable, probable, and actual deductions to be drawn therefrom. Id.

When imposing a sentence for a felony, a trial court must enter a sentencing statement

including reasonably detailed reasons for imposing a particular sentence. Id. at 491. A

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trial court abuses its discretion when it fails to issue a sentencing statement, gives reasons

for imposing a sentence that are not supported by the record, omits reasons clearly

supported by the record and advanced for consideration, or considers reasons that are

improper as a matter of law. Id. at 490-91.

       The finding of mitigating circumstances is not mandatory but is instead within the

discretion of the trial court. Page v. State, 878 N.E.2d 404, 408 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007), trans.

denied. Further, the court is neither obligated to accept the defendant’s arguments as to

what constitutes a mitigating factor nor required to give the same weight to a proffered

mitigating factor as does the defendant. Id. An allegation that the trial court failed to

identify or find a mitigating factor requires the defendant on appeal to establish that the

mitigating evidence is both significant and clearly supported by the record. Id.

       A guilty plea is not automatically a significant mitigating factor. Brown v. State,

907 N.E.2d 591, 594 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009). For example, a guilty plea may not be a

significant mitigator when a defendant has already received a substantial benefit from the

plea agreement or when the evidence against the defendant is such that the decision to

plead guilty is merely a pragmatic one. Id.

       In his brief to this Court, Gentry claims that he saved the State the trouble and

expense of a jury trial by pleading guilty. Although Gentry did plead guilty, he did so on

the morning of trial when the prospective jurors were already assembled in the courtroom.

Moreover, the State had significant evidence against Gentry, including his admission that

he was driving the vehicle at the time of the crash, the officer’s observations of Gentry at

the crash scene, and the toxicology report of his blood alcohol level. Thus, Gentry’s

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decision to plead guilty was a pragmatic one, and the trial court was not obliged to find his

plea a significant mitigating factor.

          Next, Gentry states that the trial court “did not dispute [he] was remorseful” but

failed to mention the “weighing of mitigating circumstances or a delineation of how

Gentry’s remorse . . . figured into its determination.” Appellant’s Br. p. 11. With regard

to Gentry’s remorse, the court stated:

          I do believe, and I think it’s properly argued that the defendant is remorseful.
          I think the testimony is clear that the remorse comes more out of the fact that
          he and the defendant . . . the victim were close and considered each other
          family in a father, son sort of way. Uh, and when the cloud of intoxication,
          uh, you know, dissipates, and you realize what has happened, you know, I . .
          . I expect that there would be remorse, and he’s noted that today and it . . .
          and it is certainly believed by the Court that, that’s his feeling.

Sentencing Tr. p. 56.

          We first note that the relative weight the trial court assigns to aggravating and

mitigating factors is no longer subject to judicial review. Webb v. State, 941 N.E.2d 1082,

1088 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011) (citing Anglemyer, 868 N.E.2d at 491), trans. denied. To the

extent that Gentry’s argument is that the trial court failed to provide a reasonably detailed

explanation for imposing this particular sentence, we disagree. A review of the sentencing

transcript reveals that the trial court considered Gentry’s remorse, as noted above, and also

noted aggravating circumstances. With regard to Gentry’s criminal history, the court

stated:

          This particular record is actually to the level of being obnoxious in terms of
          the D.U.I.’s, the very same behavior over and over, over a span of years. The
          times he’s been on probation. The times that the defendant has either been
          in . . . ordered for rehabilitation or been supervised to try to [curb] this

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        behavior to make sure this doesn’t happen again, and yet here we sit. And
        not just another D.U.I., but escalated to [the] point where life was lost.

        This fact pattern, this situation absolutely screams for the maximum of
        twenty years with the Franklin . . . with the Indiana Department of
        Correction[ ] because nothing in that record, nothing in that prior record,
        nothing in the sentences that this defendant has received has kept him from
        being here today. He’s not rehabilitated. He[] hasn’t taken advantage of any
        of those opportunities to change his behavior. He just went right back and
        lived the way he had been living, and now sadly Calvin isn’t with us.

Sentencing Tr. p. 54, 57. The court also indicated its dissatisfaction with what it considered

to be Gentry’s lack of candor with the information he provided for the presentence report

and stated, “[T]he Pre-Sentence Report and the prior sentences more than outweigh those

things which were argued as mitigators.”1 Id. at 55. Although the court believed this case

called for the maximum twenty-year sentence, it deferred to the recommendation of the

State and the victim’s family and suspended five years of Gentry’s sentence. We find no

abuse of discretion by the trial court.

        For the reasons stated, we conclude that the trial court did not abuse its discretion

in sentencing Gentry to twenty years with five years suspended to probation.

        Affirmed.

        VAIDIK, C.J., and MATHIAS, J., concur.

1
 Gentry argued that when he denied using drugs, he did not think that marijuana constituted a drug like
cocaine or heroin.

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