Court Opinion

ID: 2718636
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-18 21:00:52.353871+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:37:46.549018
License: Public Domain

FILED
                             NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            AUG 18 2014

                                                                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

BELAN SANCHEZ-TREJO, a.k.a. Belen                No. 11-70880
Sanchez-Trejo,
                                                 Agency No. A088-502-347
               Petitioner,

  v.                                             MEMORANDUM*

ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,

               Respondent.

                      On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                          Board of Immigration Appeals

                             Submitted August 13, 2014**

Before:        SCHROEDER, THOMAS, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.

       Belan Sanchez-Trejo, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review of

an order of the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”) denying her motion to

remand and dismissing her appeal from a decision of an immigration judge (“IJ”)

denying her applications for cancellation of removal, withholding of removal, and

          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Our jurisdiction is

governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo questions of law. Latter-Singh

v. Holder, 668 F.3d 1156, 1159 (9th Cir. 2012). We deny in part and dismiss in

part the petition for review.

      Our case law forecloses Sanchez-Trejo’s contention that her offense of

making criminal threats under California Penal Code § 422 does not categorically

qualify as a crime involving moral turpitude. See id. at 1163 (“[W]e conclude that

§ 422 is categorically a crime involving moral turpitude.”). Accordingly, the BIA

correctly concluded that Sanchez-Trejo’s conviction for this offense precludes her

from establishing eligibility for cancellation of removal. See Flores Juarez v.

Mukasey, 530 F.3d 1020, 1022 (9th Cir. 2008) (“Under 8 U.S.C. § 1229b(b)(1)(C),

an alien is ineligible for cancellation of removal if he has been convicted of certain

offenses, including a conviction of a crime involving moral turpitude under

8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(2)(A)(i)(I).”).

      Sanchez-Trejo’s related argument that her nolo contendere plea to this

offense pursuant to People v. West, 477 P.2d 409 (Cal. 1970), precludes a

categorical analysis of the statute of conviction is misplaced. See Latter-Singh,
668 F.3d at 1159 (“If the full range of conduct under the statute fits the definition

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of a crime involving moral turpitude, then any conviction under the statute can

subject an alien to removability.”).

      Sanchez-Trejo has waived any challenge to the BIA’s dispositive

determination that she is ineligible for withholding of removal in light of her

admission that she has no fear of returning to Mexico. See Tijani v. Holder, 628
F.3d 1071, 1080 (9th Cir. 2010) (“[W]e generally will not take up arguments not

raised in an alien’s opening brief before this court.”). Therefore, we need not reach

Sanchez-Trejo’s challenge to the BIA’s alternative determination that she did not

adequately demonstrate membership in a particular social group. See Mendez-

Alcaraz v. Gonzales, 464 F.3d 842, 844 (9th Cir. 2006) (declining to reach

nondispositive challenges to a BIA order).

      With regard to Sanchez-Trejo’s request for CAT protection, the record belies

her contention that the BIA erroneously considered in the first instance whether the

record demonstrated that the Mexican government would acquiesce in her torture.

See Perez-Palafox v. Holder, 744 F.3d 1138, 1146 (9th Cir. 2014) (identifying no

impermissible factfinding by the BIA, where it “did not add any facts to those

found by the IJ or ignore any facts found by the IJ”). Sanchez-Trejo has waived

her related contention that the BIA misinterpreted the meaning of the term

“acquiescence.” See Ghahremani v. Gonzales, 498 F.3d 993, 997 (9th Cir. 2007)

                                          3                                       11-70880
(“Issues raised in a brief that are not supported by argument are deemed

abandoned.”).

      We lack jurisdiction to review Sanchez-Trejo’s unexhausted contentions that

the IJ applied an incorrect standard to her particular-social-group claim, failed to

consider the applicable criteria for CAT, and ignored the bulk of her CAT

evidence. See Tijani, 628 F.3d at 1080.

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.

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