Court Opinion

ID: 868200
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-05-17 20:04:21.658009+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:51:05.181472
License: Public Domain

STATE OF WEST VIRGINIA

                           SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS

Michael A. Lanick III,                                                             FILED
Plaintiff Below, Petitioner                                                       May 17, 2013
                                                                             RORY L. PERRY II, CLERK
                                                                           SUPREME COURT OF APPEALS
vs) No. 12-0207 (Harrison County 11-C-85)                                      OF WEST VIRGINIA

Amtower Auto Supply, Inc. and Amcox Dream Team, LLC
Defendants Below, Respondents

                              MEMORANDUM DECISION
       Petitioner Michael A. Lanick III, by counsel David P. Gaudio, appeals the Circuit Court
of Harrison County’s “Order Granting Motion to Dismiss” entered on January 13, 2012.
Respondents Amtower Auto Supply, Inc. and Amcox Dream Team, LLC, by counsel Michael D.
Crim and Sam H. Harrold III, argue in support of the dismissal order.

       This Court has considered the parties= briefs and the record on appeal. The facts and legal
arguments are adequately presented, and the decisional process would not be significantly aided
by oral argument. Upon consideration of the standard of review, the briefs, and the record
presented, the Court finds no substantial question of law and no prejudicial error. For these
reasons, a memorandum decision is appropriate under Rule 21 of the Rules of Appellate
Procedure.

        On March 2, 2009, petitioner allegedly slipped and fell in a parking lot owned by
respondents. Subsequently, petitioner instituted this personal injury lawsuit seeking damages.
The Circuit Clerk of Harrison County stamped petitioner’s complaint as being filed on March 3,
2011. Respondents moved to dismiss the action as being filed one day beyond the applicable two
year statute of limitations set forth in West Virginia Code § 55-2-12(b). The circuit court granted
the motion to dismiss with prejudice, concluding that the complaint was filed on March 3, which
is beyond the limitations period.

        Petitioner appeals the dismissal order to this Court. “Appellate review of a circuit court's
order granting a motion to dismiss a complaint is de novo.” Syl. Pt. 2, State ex rel. McGraw v.
Scott Runyan Pontiac-Buick, Inc., 194 W.Va. 770, 461 S.E.2d 516 (1995). Upon a de novo
review of the record and careful consideration of the parties’ arguments, we also conclude that
the suit was untimely filed.

       To support his argument that his complaint was timely, petitioner provided the circuit
court with a copy of a mailing label showing that on February 28, 2011, his lawyer sent a United
States Postal Service express mail package addressed to “Harrison County Circuit Clerk, 301
West Main St., Clarksburg WV 26301.” Petitioner provided the circuit court with a Postal
Service “Track & Confirm” report showing that mail bearing the same label number was

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delivered to “Clarksburg” on March 1, 2011. Petitioner argues that this express mail package
contained this complaint, it was timely delivered, and the circuit clerk must have committed a
clerical error by not date-stamping the complaint until two days later.

        However, we agree with the circuit court’s conclusion that there is no evidence in the
record of clerical error. Even assuming that the express mail did contain this complaint, the
“Track & Confirm” report does not specify exactly where or to whom the mail was delivered.
When sending the express mail, petitioner’s counsel had waived the requirement of obtaining a
signature upon delivery, thus no signature was obtained. Rule 5(e) of the West Virginia Rules of
Civil Procedure explains that “[t]he filing of papers with the court” means “filing them with the
clerk of the court[.]” Even if this mail was delivered to the county courthouse in Clarksburg on
March 1, there is no evidence that the same was actually delivered to the circuit clerk.

        We consider the facts of this case in light of the “strong presumption” that the circuit
clerk’s office discharged its duties in a regular and proper manner. “‘The presumption that public
officers discharge their duties in a regular and proper manner is a strong presumption compelled
first by experience and second by society's interest in avoiding frivolous litigation over
technicalities.’ Syllabus point 2, Roe v. M & R Pipeliners, Inc., 157 W.Va. 611, 202 S.E.2d 816
(1973).” Syl. Pt. 3, Wright v. Myers, 215 W.Va. 162, 165, 597 S.E.2d 295, 298 (2004) (applying
this presumption to the consideration of a circuit clerk’s act of date-stamping a complaint). We
are also mindful that “[t]he plaintiff or his attorney bears the responsibility to see that an action is
properly and timely instituted.” Syl. Pt. 4, Stevens v. Saunders, 159 W.Va. 179, 220 S.E.2d 887
(1975), superceded on other grounds as stated in Frantz v. Palmer, 211 W.Va. 188, 564 S.E.2d
398 (2001).

       Petitioner relies upon our per curiam opinion in Wright, where we reversed a dismissal
order and remanded the case for further proceedings to determine whether a circuit clerk had
committed error in date-stamping a complaint. However, in that case, the circuit clerk submitted
an affidavit indicating that her office made a clerical error. There is no similar affidavit or
evidence in the case sub judice. The evidence that petitioner has submitted is insufficient to
overcome the strong presumption that the circuit clerk’s office discharged its duties in a regular
and proper manner.

        As an additional basis for dismissal, the circuit court noted that the court file includes a
civil case information statement that petitioner’s counsel sent to the circuit clerk via facsimile
transmission on March 3, 2011, at 5:16 p.m. The circuit court noted that pursuant to Syllabus
Point 5 of Cable v. Hatfield, 202 W.Va. 638, 505 S.E.2d 701 (1998), a circuit clerk lacks
authority to file a complaint not accompanied by a completed civil case information statement as
required by Rule 3 of the West Virginia Rules of Civil Procedure. Accordingly, even if the
complaint was received on March 1, under Cable it could not have been filed until the completed
civil case information sheet was also received.1

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  Petitioner argues that the circuit court never afforded him the opportunity to argue about the
civil case information statement. Petitioner asserts that his lawyer did include this document in
the express mail package, but then replaced it by facsimile on March 3. Resolution of this factual
dispute is unnecessary for us to decide the appeal. Even assuming that petitioner did include a
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       For the foregoing reasons, we affirm.

                                                                           Affirmed.

ISSUED: May 17, 2013

CONCURRED IN BY:

Chief Justice Brent D. Benjamin
Justice Robin Jean Davis
Justice Margaret L. Workman
Justice Menis E. Ketchum
Justice Allen H. Loughry II

completed civil information statement along with a mailed complaint, we have already
concluded that the complaint itself was untimely filed on March 3.
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