Court Opinion

ID: 4693655
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-06-08 14:12:14.161982+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:05:24.755032
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-0042-20

LEWIS LEVINE,

          Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

KELLY TRIPALDI,

     Defendant-Respondent.
________________________

                   Submitted April 28, 2021 – Decided June 8, 2021

                   Before Judges Whipple and Firko.

                   On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                   Division, Somerset County, Docket No. L-0046-19.

                   Gina A. Calogero, attorney for appellant.

                   Respondent has not filed a brief.

PER CURIAM

          Plaintiff appeals from an August 7, 2020 order partially denying his post -

judgment motion to enforce a final judgment and settlement without prejudice.
However, leave to appeal was neither sought nor obtained. Accordingly, we

dismiss the appeal.

      Defendant was plaintiff's live-in nanny for two years in their Hillsborough

and Manasquan homes until September 2015. During that time, she brought a

pit bull puppy, Stewie, into the home with plaintiff's permission. Plaintiff, his

children, and defendant took turns caring for Stewie. Defendant was fostering

Stewie and trying to find a permanent home for him. However, when plaintiff

learned of this, he and his brother informed defendant that they would keep

Stewie permanently. The parties jointly participated in training Stewie, and in

all aspects of his daily care, but plaintiff assumed most of the financial

responsibility for the dog.

      Defendant stopped living with plaintiff and his family in September 2015.

According to plaintiff, between 2015 to 2018, he continued to assist defendant

financially until an argument in December 2018 at plaintiff's house, when she

left and took Stewie with her. Plaintiff filed an emergent order to show cause

to have the dog returned, but interim relief was denied. Following mediation, a

handwritten agreement was signed and placed on the record, with the judge

questioning each party as to their understanding of same and the voluntariness

of their assent. The court entered an order of disposition in the case in August

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2019, dismissing the case as settled, which was amended that September to

include the agreement.

      Regarding the dog, the agreement provides for joint ownership of Stewie

with his town registration, tags, and microchip in both names. Both parties are

entitled to equal access to veterinarian records, and mutual consent is required

for major health issues, except for emergencies. Major veterinary care was to

be split between both parties. Plaintiff agreed to pay for routine veterinary care

such as vaccinations; flea, tick, and heartworm treatments; wellness checkups;

and food.

      Plaintiff and defendant also agreed to equal visitation rights, exchanging

the dog every Sunday plus additional visitation when a party is on vacation.

They also agreed to use a facilitator, who would be a neutral third -party to

communicate regarding his schedule; health and behavioral issues; and handle

all transportation for Stewie between the parties.       The agreement further

provided Stewie would remain in New Jersey, and if defendant moved further

than twenty miles away from plaintiff, then she would have to pick up and

deliver Stewie to the facilitator.

      The parties continued to have heated disputes while sharing ownership of

Stewie. So, they revised the original agreement, entering into a consent order

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                                        3
for Shared Possession of Companion Animal on December 18, 2019. Both

parties were represented by counsel. This consent order included having pick-

ups and drop-offs of Stewie at the Montgomery Police Department, third-party

facilitators being implemented, provisions regarding emergency veterinary

visits, and other conditions. Paragraph thirteen states:

             In the event one party materially breaches the terms and
             conditions of this order without good cause or excuse,
             the other party shall be entitled to sole possession of
             Stewie, and the breaching party shall forfeit all legal or
             equitable interest in Stewie. The other party shall be
             entitled to damages for the breach and counsel fees and
             costs for enforcing this order. This is a negotiated term
             of settlement and supersedes all case law and statutory
             law regarding enforcement of orders of the court.
             Nothing in this provision shall prevent the court from
             initiating its own contempt of court proceedings against
             the defendant pursuant to Rule 1:10-2, in addition to the
             remedies available to the plaintiff.

      Plaintiff filed an order to show cause on April 13, 2020, to enforce the

agreement and impose the sanction of forfeiture. The court awarded plaintiff

double make-up visitation time from May 16 to June 28, 2020, by order dated

May 19, 2020. Plaintiff filed a fourth certification and order to show cause on

July 9, 2020. On July 14, 2020, the court ordered defendant to "immediately"

return the dog to plaintiff. Later that day, plaintiff filed an application for a writ

asking the sheriff to seize the dog which was denied on July 16, 2020. The court

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signed an order dated August 7, 2020, giving plaintiff three days for every day

missed. He also ordered the sheriff to assist with service. Notably, paragraph s

five and six of the order state:

             5. The relief granted herein shall take effect
             immediately but is entered without prejudice, and may
             be revised in the court's discretion (a) upon good cause,
             demonstrated by [d]efendant upon filing written
             opposition to this [o]rder and serving a copy of same on
             plaintiff's counsel by email, or (b) upon good cause in
             the event of [d]efendant's failure to comply with the
             terms of this [o]rder, as demonstrated by written
             application of the [p]laintiff.

             6. If the defendant refuses to turn over the dog in
             accordance with this order, this court may consider
             additional remedies above and beyond the relief
             granted in this order, including but not limited to an
             order directing the Somerset County [s]heriff to search
             the defendant's premises, an order transferring sole
             possession and ownership of the dog Stewie to the
             plaintiff in accordance [paragraph thirteen] of the
             December 18, 2019 order, summary proceedings for
             contempt of court pursuant to Rule 1:10-2 by order to
             show cause instituted by the court and/or an order for
             defendant's arrest at the court's discretion.

This appeal followed.

      On appeal, plaintiff argues the August 7, 2020 order exceeded the trial

court's authority because it failed to impose the sanction of forfeiture for a

material breach mandated by the December 18, 2020 consent order. We need

not reach this argument because plaintiff has not appealed from a final order.

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      Only final judgments may be appealed as of right. R. 2:2-3(a). In general,

to be considered a final judgment, an order or judgment must dispose of all

claims against all parties. "To have the finality required to create appellate

jurisdiction, an order must not only completely dispose of all pleaded claims as

to all parties, but all its dispositions must also be final." Grow Co., Inc. v.

Choksi, 403 N.J. Super. 443, 460 (App. Div. 2008) (citing Lawler v. Isaac, 249

N.J. Super. 11, 17 (App. Div. 1991)). If devoid of the required finality, an order

is interlocutory and appellate review is available only by leave granted under

Rules 2:2-4 and 2:5-6(a).

      Moreover, interlocutory review is "limited to those exceptional cases

warranting appellate intervention, [and] the sole discretion to permit an

interlocutory appeal has been lodged with the appellate courts." Choksi, 403

N.J. Super. at 458 (citing Brundage v. Estate of Carambio, 195 N.J. 575, 599-

600 (2008)).    "Interlocutory review is 'highly discretionary' and is to be

'exercised only sparingly' . . . because of the strong policy 'that favors an

uninterrupted proceeding at the trial level with a single and complete review . .

. .'" Id. at 451 (first quoting State v. Reldan, 100 N.J. 187, 205 (1985); and then

quoting S.N. Golden Estates, Inc. v. Continental Cas. Co., 317 N.J. Super. 82,

88 (App. Div. 1998)).

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      Here, the August 7, 2020 order was not a final judgment. Moreover, the

court expressly crafted an order designed to permit both parties to return to court

to either expand the remedy to forfeiture of the dog or to consider good cause

shown by defendant. The order effectively reserves decision on forfeiture of the

dog for further proceedings, and we discern no abuse of the court's discretion in

doing so. Plaintiff did not seek, nor did we grant, leave to appeal the order.

      Dismissed.

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