Court Opinion

ID: 181406
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-12-20 18:27:46+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:25:55.288753
License: Public Domain

Case: 10-20449 Document: 00511325110 Page: 1 Date Filed: 12/17/2010

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT  United States Court of Appeals
                                                    Fifth Circuit

                                                 FILED
                                                                         December 17, 2010
                                     No. 10-20449
                                   Summary Calendar                         Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                 Clerk

STEPHEN WAYNE NORWOOD,

                                                   Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

NFN O'HARE, Warden; NFN WATSON, Major; NFN LANGLEY, Major; NFN
BAGGETT, Captain; NFN GRISSOM, Sergeant; NFN KING,

                                                   Defendants-Appellees

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                         for the Southern District of Texas
                              USDC No. 4:10-CV-2197

Before REAVLEY, DENNIS, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
       Stephen Wayne Norwood, Texas prisoner # 601001, appeals the dismissal
of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action as frivolous. Norwood contends that he is being
held in involuntary servitude.          He argues that his state parole revocation
proceedings violated his due process rights, rendering his incarceration in state
prison illegal. According to Norwood, this illegal incarceration amounts to
involuntary servitude in violation of the 13th Amendment.

       *
         Pursuant to 5TH CIR . R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR .
R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 10-20449 Document: 00511325110 Page: 2 Date Filed: 12/17/2010

                                  No. 10-20449

      A district court must sua sponte dismiss a prisoner’s IFP complaint if the
action is malicious or frivolous, fails to state a claim, or seeks monetary relief
from a defendant who is immune. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B). A claim may be
dismissed as frivolous if it does not have an arguable basis in fact or law. Geiger
v. Jowers, 404 F.3d 371, 373 (5th Cir. 2005).
      The district court found no 13th Amendment violation; we dispose of
Norwood’s appeal on another ground. See Sojourner T. v. Edwards, 974 F.2d 27,
30 (5th Cir. 1992). Norwood seeks relief based on the alleged unconstitutionality
of his parole revocation; a grant of relief would necessarily undermine the
validity of Norwood’s revocation proceeding. Pursuant to Heck v. Humphrey, 512
U.S. 477 (1994), he has no cause of action for damages until he can demonstrate
that the parole revocation decision “has been reversed, expunged, set aside, or
called into question.” Littles v. Bd. of Pardons and Paroles Div., 68 F.3d 122, 123
(5th Cir. 1995). Norwood has not done so.
      Norwood further argues that the district court erred by failing to allow
him to amend his complaint before dismissing it was frivolous. Norwood could
not have overcome the Heck bar with an amended complaint; the district court
need not have allowed him an opportunity to amend. Cf. Eason v. Thaler, 14
F.3d 8, 9 (5th Cir. 1994) (stating that district court generally errs when it
dismisses a complaint as frivolous without giving the plaintiff an opportunity to
amend the complaint when it appears that a more specific pleading might
remedy the insufficient factual allegations).
      Norwood’s appeal is dismissed as frivolous. See 5 TH C IR. R. 42.2. The
district court’s dismissal of Norwood’s action as frivolous counts as a strike
under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g), and this court’s dismissal of his appeal counts as a
second strike. See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 387 (5th Cir. 1996). A
different district court previously dismissed another of Norwood’s § 1983 actions
challenging his revocation as frivolous because he had failed to show that his
revocation had been reversed, expunged, set aside, or called into question.

                                        2
    Case: 10-20449 Document: 00511325110 Page: 3 Date Filed: 12/17/2010

                                No. 10-20449

Norwood v. Texas Bd. of Pardons and Paroles, No. 7:07-CV-017-R (N.D. Tex.
Aug. 7, 2007). He therefore has accumulated three strikes and may not proceed
in forma pauperis in any civil action or appeal while he is incarcerated or
detained in any facility unless he is under imminent danger of serious physical
injury. See § 1915(g).
      APPEAL DISMISSED. 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g) BAR IMPOSED.

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