Court Opinion

ID: 4660151
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-02-15 08:20:47.797929+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:02:04.127460
License: Public Domain

NOS. 12-21-00011-CR
                                       12-21-00012-CR
                              IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
                 TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT
                                           TYLER, TEXAS

IN RE:                                                    §
JOSEPH DONALD SMITH,                                      §       ORIGINAL PROCEEDING
RELATOR                                                   §

                                        MEMORANDUM OPINION
                                            PER CURIAM
          Joseph Donald Smith, acting pro se, filed this original proceeding to challenge
Respondent’s failure to rule on Relator’s motion for writ of mandamus filed with Respondent. 1
According to Relator, he filed his motion on November 1, 2019. The motion alleged that prison
records reflect the incorrect date on which his sentence began and he asked that Respondent
issue a writ ordering the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) to correct the date and to
issue a certificate of discharge. According to the documents Relator provided to this Court, he
filed a motion for a ruling on May 7, 2020 and a second motion for a ruling on September 14,
2020. 2

          However, only the Texas Supreme Court has authority to “issue a writ of mandamus or
injunction, or any other mandatory or compulsory writ or process, against any of the officers of
        1
          Respondent is the Honorable Lauren L. Parish, Senior Judge of the 115th District Court in Upshur
County, Texas. The State of Texas is the Real Party in Interest.
          2
           Relator also appears to complain of the Upshur County District Clerk’s failure to provide him with a file-
stamped copy of his motion for writ of mandamus. A district clerk is not a judge over which this Court has
mandamus jurisdiction; nor does the record demonstrate that issuance of a writ of mandamus against the District
Clerk is necessary to protect this Court’s jurisdiction. See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 22.221 (West Supp. 2020); see
also In re Eaton, No. 12–15–00118–CR, 2016 WL 6876502, at *1 (Tex. App.–Tyler, Nov. 22, 2016, orig.
proceeding) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (appellate court lacked jurisdiction to consider merits
of mandamus petition as to district clerk); In re Vargas, No. 01-12-00351-CV, 2012 WL 1454550, at *1 (Tex.
App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Apr. 26, 2012, orig. proceeding) (mem. op) (per curiam) (dismissing mandamus
proceeding against district clerk for want of jurisdiction because addressing complaint that clerk refused to file
petition was not necessary to enforce appellate court jurisdiction).
the executive departments of the government of this state to order or compel the performance of
a judicial, ministerial, or discretionary act or duty that, by state law, the officer or officers are
authorized to perform.” TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN. § 22.002(c) (West Supp. 2020). TDCJ is an
executive branch agency. See id. § 493.004 (West 2012); see also Doughty v. State, No. 01-13-
00591-CR, 2014 WL 5465697, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] Oct. 28, 2014, no pet.)
(mem. op., not designated for publication). Accordingly, Respondent lacks the authority to issue
the writ of mandamus against TDCJ, as requested by Relator. 3 See TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN.
§ 22.002(c); see also Walker v. Gutierrez, No. 03-18-00241-CV, 2018 WL 3060192, at *1 (Tex.
App.—Austin June 21, 2018, no pet.) (mem. op.) (“district court’s mandamus jurisdiction is
limited to the enforcement of its own jurisdiction and does not extend to the exercise of
supervisory control over state prison officials”). For this reason, we deny Relator’s petition for
writ of mandamus.
Opinion delivered February 10, 2021.
Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J., and Neeley, J.

                                             (DO NOT PUBLISH)

         3
           To the extent Relator attempts to obtain a writ of mandamus from this Court directed at TDCJ, this Court
does not have mandamus jurisdiction over TDCJ. In re Kennedy, No. 12-17-00137-CR, 2017 WL 1684851, at *1
(Tex. App.—Tyler May 3, 2017, orig. proceeding) (mem. op., not designated for publication) (per curiam); see In re
Hill, No. 03–14–00798–CV, 2015 WL 134829, at *1 (Tex. App.–Austin Jan. 6, 2015, orig. proceeding) (mem. op.)
(dismissing for want of jurisdiction petition for writ of mandamus against TDCJ); see also TEX. GOV’T CODE ANN.
§ 22.221.
                                                          2
                                 COURT OF APPEALS
     TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                                         JUDGMENT

                                        FEBRUARY 10, 2021

                                       NO. 12-21-00011-CR

                                  JOSEPH DONALD SMITH,
                                          Relator
                                            V.

                                  HON. LAUREN L. PARISH,
                                         Respondent

                                      ORIGINAL PROCEEDING

              ON THIS DAY came to be heard the petition for writ of mandamus filed by
Joseph Donald Smith, who is the relator in appellate cause number 12-21-00011-CR and the
defendant in trial court cause number 12,108, formerly pending on the docket of the 115th
Judicial District Court of Upshur County, Texas. Said petition for writ of mandamus having
been filed herein on January 26, 2021, and the same having been duly considered, because it is
the opinion of this Court that the writ should not issue, it is therefore CONSIDERED,
ADJUDGED and ORDERED that the said petition for writ of mandamus be, and the same is,
hereby denied.
                  By per curiam opinion.
                  Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J. and Neeley, J.

                                                    3
                                 COURT OF APPEALS
     TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                                         JUDGMENT

                                        FEBRUARY 10, 2021

                                       NO. 12-21-00012-CR

                                  JOSEPH DONALD SMITH,
                                          Relator
                                            V.

                                  HON. LAUREN L. PARISH,
                                         Respondent

                                      ORIGINAL PROCEEDING

              ON THIS DAY came to be heard the petition for writ of mandamus filed by
Joseph Donald Smith, who is the relator in appellate cause number 12-21-00012-CR and the
defendant in trial court cause number 12,279, formerly pending on the docket of the 115th
Judicial District Court of Upshur County, Texas. Said petition for writ of mandamus having
been filed herein on January 26, 2021, and the same having been duly considered, because it is
the opinion of this Court that the writ should not issue, it is therefore CONSIDERED,
ADJUDGED and ORDERED that the said petition for writ of mandamus be, and the same is,
hereby denied.
                  By per curiam opinion.
                  Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J. and Neeley, J.
                                                    4