Court Opinion

ID: 2717563
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-13 05:00:24.963793+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:02:17.063124
License: Public Domain

Case: 13-11226   Document: 00512730306   Page: 1   Date Filed: 08/12/2014

        IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                 FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
                                                                United States Court of Appeals
                                                                         Fifth Circuit

                              No. 13-11226                             FILED
                            Summary Calendar                     August 12, 2014
                                                                  Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                       Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                         Plaintiff-Appellee

v.

SANTOS MONDRAGON-BENITEZ,

                                         Defendant-Appellant

Cons. w/ No. 13-11227

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                         Plaintiff - Appellee
v.

J. SANTOS MONDRAGON-BENITEZ,

                                         Defendant - Appellant

                Appeals from the United States District Court
                     for the Northern District of Texas
                          USDC No. 4:13-CR-126-1
                           USDC No. 4:13-CR-71-1
     Case: 13-11226      Document: 00512730306         Page: 2    Date Filed: 08/12/2014

                                     No. 13-11226
                                   c/w No. 13-11227

Before KING, JOLLY, and HAYNES, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
       In this consolidated appeal J. Santos Mondragon-Benitez (Mondragon)
appeals two judgments entered in two criminal cases, both arising from being
found illegally in the U.S. in April 2013. Appeal No. 13-11227 arises from a
guilty-plea conviction to illegal reentry after deportation, in violation of
8 U.S.C. § 1326, and the resulting sentence of 30 months of imprisonment and
three years of supervised release.           Appeal No. 13-11226 arises from the
revocation of a previously imposed term of supervised release. The district
court imposed an 18-month term of imprisonment and ordered the sentence to
run consecutively to the sentence imposed for the illegal reentry offense.
Mondragon does not present argument challenging the revocation or the
revocation sentence. He therefore has abandoned any such challenge. See
United States v. Scroggins, 599 F.3d 433, 446-47 (5th Cir. 2010).
       Mondragon argues that the 30-month sentence, imposed by the district
court as either a variance or upward departure from the guidelines
imprisonment range of 10 to 16 months, is substantively unreasonable and
reversible plain error. A district court may impose (1) a sentence within the
guidelines range, (2) “an upward or downward departure as allowed by the
Guidelines,” and (3) “a non-Guideline sentence or a variance that is outside of
the relevant Guidelines range.” United States v. Brantley, 537 F.3d 347, 349
(5th Cir. 2008) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted). The specific
characterization of the sentence is irrelevant as long as the sentence is
reasonable under the totality of the relevant factors in 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a).

       * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.

                                             2
    Case: 13-11226     Document: 00512730306      Page: 3    Date Filed: 08/12/2014

                                  No. 13-11226
                                c/w No. 13-11227

Brantley, 537 F.3d at 349-50. Courts generally review the reasonableness of a
sentence under an abuse of discretion standard. Gall v. United States, 552 U.S.
38, 51 (2007).
      However, if a defendant fails to preserve a claim of error, this court
applies the plain error standard of review. United States v. Peltier, 505 F.3d
389, 391-92 (5th Cir. 2007). As Mondragon did not object to the reasonableness
of his sentence, this court’s review is for plain error. See Peltier, 505 F.3d at
391-92. To establish reversible plain error, an appellant must show a forfeited
error that is clear or obvious and that affects his substantial rights. Puckett v.
United States, 556 U.S. 129, 135 (2009).         If the appellant makes such a
showing, this court has the discretion to correct the error but only if it seriously
affects the fairness, integrity, or public reputation of judicial proceedings. Id.
      In Mondragon’s case, the district court’s reasons for the sentence were
fact-specific and consistent with the § 3553(a) sentencing factors. See United
States v. Smith, 440 F.3d 704, 707 (5th Cir. 2006). Further, the sentence
imposed “was reasonable under the totality of the relevant statutory factors.”
See Brantley, 537 F.3d at 349 (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
Although Mondragon argues that the district court failed to balance the
mitigating factors, such as his nonviolent history and his benign motives for
reentering the country, there is no requirement that a sentencing court accord
a certain mitigating factor dispositive weight. See United States v. Lopez-
Velasquez, 526 F.3d 804, 807 (5th Cir. 2008).            Moreover, Mondragon’s
argument that the district court should not have placed weight upon the
number of times he previously illegally entered the country lacks merit, as an
extensive history of reentry following deportation is a factor that may support
an above-guidelines sentence. See id. Nor does the extent of the variance or
departure from the guidelines range present a nonfrivolous issue, as this court

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    Case: 13-11226    Document: 00512730306     Page: 4   Date Filed: 08/12/2014

                                 No. 13-11226
                               c/w No. 13-11227

has upheld upward departures or variances of similar magnitudes. See United
States v. Jones, 444 F.3d 430, 433, 442 (5th Cir. 2006); United States v. Smith,
417 F.3d 483, 492 (5th Cir. 2005); United States v. Daughenbaugh, 49 F.3d 171,
174-75 (5th Cir. 1995).
      For the foregoing reasons, the judgment of the district court is
AFFIRMED.

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