Court Opinion

ID: 4379254
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-03-21 07:04:32.855602+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:49:47.327832
License: Public Domain

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                         ATLANTA,____________________
                                                  March 18, 2019

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A19D0344. JONATHAN ALTON PURCELL v. THE STATE.

      On May 8, 2018, Jonathan Alton Purcell, with the advice of counsel, pleaded
guilty to hit and run in the superior court of Stephens County. Through the same
counsel, Purcell filed a motion to withdraw his guilty plea on May 17, 2018. Purcell
then obtained new counsel and filed an amended motion to withdraw his guilty plea
on August 2, 2018. Purcell then, again through counsel, voluntarily withdrew his
pending motion to withdraw his guilty plea, as reflected in the trial court’s order on
September 18, 2018. Then on various days in October 2018, Purcell filed multiple
pro se motions, including a motion to arrest judgment, motion for new trial, petition
for application of appeal, and petition for writ of certiorari. The trial court denied all
of Purcell’s pro se motions on December 10, 2018. Purcell then filed this pro se
application for discretionary appeal in the Supreme Court, which transferred it to this
Court after determining the case did not invoke Supreme Court jurisdiction. See
Purcell v. State, Case No. S19D0625 (decided January 31, 2019). We, however, also
lack jurisdiction.
      “A criminal defendant in Georgia does not have the right to represent himself
and also be represented by an attorney, and pro se filings by represented parties are
therefore unauthorized and without effect.” Tolbert v. Toole, 296 Ga. 357, 363 (3)
(767 SE2d 24) (2014) (citations and punctuation omitted). When a criminal defendant
submits a pro se filing while still represented by counsel, the filing is a legal nullity
and will be dismissed by an appellate court. White v. State, 302 Ga. 315, 319 (2) (806
SE2d 489) (2017).
      In this case, Purcell was represented by counsel at all times during these
proceedings, including at the hearing where he voluntarily withdrew his motion to
withdraw his guilty plea on September 2, 2018. The record is devoid of any order
indicating that Purcell’s counsel had been relieved of his representation before Purcell
filed his pro se motions in October 2018. The Georgia Supreme Court has ruled that
a defense counsel’s duties toward his client extend “through the end of the term at
which a trial court enters a judgment of conviction and sentence on a guilty plea,
during which time the court retains authority to change its prior orders and judgments
on motion or sua sponte for the purpose of promoting justice.” White, 302 Ga. at 319
(2). Here, Purcell filed his pro se motions well before the end of the term in which
the judgment of conviction and sentence on his guilty plea was entered. See OCGA
§ 15-6-3 (25) (C) (Stephens County terms of court begin on January 1 and July 1).
Thus, Purcell’s pro se motions were a legal nullity. See White, 302 Ga. at 319 (2).
Consequently, Purcell’s application is hereby DISMISSED.
      To the extent that Purcell’s right to appeal has been frustrated by errors of
counsel, he may be entitled to an out-of-time appeal. See Rowland v. State, 264 Ga.
872, 875-876 (2) (452 SE2d 756) (1995). He therefore is informed of the following
in accordance with Rowland, 264 Ga. at 875-876 (2): This application has been
dismissed because you failed to file a proper application or notice of appeal. If you
still wish to appeal, you may petition the trial court for leave to file an out-of-time
appeal. If the trial court grants your request, you will have 30 days from the entry of
that order to file a notice of appeal referencing your conviction. If the trial court
denies your request, you will have 30 days from the entry of that order to file a notice
of appeal referencing the denial of your request for an out-of-time appeal. The clerk
of court is DIRECTED to send a copy of this order to Purcell as well as to Purcell’s
attorney, who is also DIRECTED to send a copy to Purcell.

                                    Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                           Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                                                     03/18/2019
                                           I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                    the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                           Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                    hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

                                                                                    , Clerk.