Court Opinion

ID: 19159
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 07:21:57+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:04:52.923644
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

                        __________________

                           No. 98-50651
                         Summary Calendar
                        __________________

JOSÉ ASCENSION CHAPA,

                                      Petitioner-Appellant,

versus

GARY L. JOHNSON, DIRECTOR, TEXAS DEPARTMENT
OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE, INSTITUTIONAL DIVISION,

                                      Respondent-Appellee.

                       - - - - - - - - - -
          Appeal from the United States District Court
                for the Western District of Texas
                      USDC No. SA-98-CV-340
                       - - - - - - - - - -

                         October 21, 1999

Before DAVIS, EMILIO M. GARZA, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     José Ascension Chapa, a Texas prisoner (# 599230), appeals

from the dismissal of his 28 U.S.C. § 2254 habeas petition as

barred by the one-year statute of limitations prescribed by 28

U.S.C. § 2244(d).

     The district court granted Chapa a certificate of

appealability (“COA”) on the issues whether § 2244(d) is

     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                           No. 98-50651
                                -2-

unconstitutional because it suspends the writ of habeas corpus,

violates the Ex Post Facto Clause, violates due process and equal

protection, denies access to the court, and is an abuse of

Congress’ enforcement powers.   Chapa now sets forth arguments on

several of these issues.

     An argument similar to Chapa’s challenge to § 2244(d) under

the Suspension Clause has recently been rejected by this court.

See Turner v. Johnson, 177 F.3d 390, 392-93 (5th Cir. 1999).

Chapa’s argument that § 2244(d) violates the Ex Post Facto Clause

is frivolous because that provision neither retroactively alters

the definition of the crime of which Chapa was convicted nor

increases the punishment for criminal conduct.   See Lynce v.

Mathis, 519 U.S. 433, 443-44 (1997).   Chapa’s due process and

equal protection contentions are simply conclusional.      See

Perillo v. Johnson, 79 F.3d 441, 444 (5th Cir. 1996); see also

Turner, 117 F.3d at 391.   Finally, contrary to Chapa’s assertion,

the district court was entitled to raise the limitations issue

sua sponte.   See Kiser v. Johnson, 163 F.3d 326, 328-29 (5th Cir.

1999).   The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

     AFFIRMED.