Court Opinion

ID: 3180026
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-02-24 18:29:05.411118+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:19:51.134681
License: Public Domain

J.S13040/16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,               :     IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                            :          PENNSYLVANIA
                                            :
                    v.                      :
                                            :
DANIEL J. STEWART,                          :
                                            :
                          Appellant         :
                                            :     No. 1387 WDA 2015

             Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence August 27, 2015
        in the Court of Common Pleas of Fayette County Criminal Division
                        at No(s): CP-26-CR-0001886-2013

BEFORE: LAZARUS, STABILE, and FITZGERALD,* JJ.

JUDGMENT ORDER BY FITZGERALD, J.:                 FILED FEBRUARY 24, 2016

        Appellant, Daniel J. Stewart, appeals from the judgment of sentence

entered in the Fayette County Court of Common Pleas following this Court’s

directive to the trial court to resentence him without consideration of the

mandatory minimum sentence pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S. § 7508.1 We affirm.

        On October 15, 2014, the trial court sentenced Appellant to five to

fifteen years’ imprisonment following his convictions for possession of a

controlled substance2 and possession with intent to deliver a controlled

*
    Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
1
  In light of Alleyne v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 2151 (2013) and
subsequent decisions by this Court, Section 7508 is facially unconstitutional.
See Commonwealth v. Fennell, 105 A.3d 13, 18-20 (Pa. Super. 2014),
appeal denied, 121 A.3d 494 (Pa. 2015).
2
    35 Pa.C.S. § 780-113(a)(16).
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substance (“PWID”).3      Appellant timely appealed, and this Court affirmed

Appellant’s convictions and remanded for the purpose of “resentencing

without    application   of   the   mandatory   minimum”     at   Section   7508.

Commonwealth v. Stewart, 1811 WDA 2014, (Pa. Super. June 24, 2015)

(unpublished memorandum at *14).          The prior panel analyzed each issue

raised by Appellant and concluded (1) the Commonwealth proved beyond a

reasonable doubt Appellant possessed cocaine with the intent to deliver; (2)

the suppression court did not err in denying Appellant’s omnibus pretrial

motion to suppress; (3) the testimony of Officer Metros, that there was a

white substance where Appellant was seated, was relevant circumstantial

evidence that Appellant possessed cocaine; (4) Appellant did not prove he

suffered any prejudice from the rebuttal testimony of Officer Thomas

O’Barto; and (5) the application of Section 7508’s mandatory minimum

sentence provision resulted in an illegal sentence. See id. at *5-*14.

        On August 27, 2015, the trial court resentenced Appellant to three to

nine years’ imprisonment. Appellant filed a timely post-sentence motion on

September 3, 2015, which the trial court denied. On September 10, 2015,

Appellant filed a notice of appeal.       Appellant filed a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)

statement, and the trial court filed a responsive opinion.

        Instantly, Appellant’s first four issues identified in his Rule 1925(b)

statement were addressed by this Court in his prior appeal and found to be

3
    35 Pa.C.S. § 780-113(a)(30).

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without merit.   See Appellant’s Rule 1925(b) Statement, 8/16/15, at 1

(unpaginated); Stewart, 1811 WDA 2014, at *5-*14.           Appellant raises a

fifth error asserting the trial court erred in resentencing him on August 27,

2015.   Appellant’s Rule 1925(b) Statement at 1.      In Appellant’s brief, he

identifies this issue in his “statement of questions involved.”      Appellant’s

Brief at 7. However, he does not provide any discussion of this issue in any

portion of his argument sections.4 See generally id. at 11-23.

            The law of the case doctrine refers to a family of
            rules which embody the concept that a court
            involved in the later phases of a litigated matter
            should not reopen questions decided by another
            judge of that same court or by a higher court in the
            earlier phases of the matter. . . . the various rules
            which make up the law of the case doctrine serve not
            only to promote the goal of judicial economy . . . but
            also operate (1) to protect the settled expectations
            of the parties; (2) to insure uniformity of decisions;
            (3) to maintain consistency during the course of a
            single case; (4) to effectuate the proper and
            streamlined administration of justice; (5) and to
            bring litigation to an end.

Commonwealth v. Gacobano, 65 A.3d 416, 419-20 (Pa. Super. 2013)

(citation omitted).   Further, “when an appellate court has considered

and decided a question submitted to it upon appeal, it will not, upon

4
   Notably, Appellant argues in his last issue that the case should be
remanded in light of his unconstitutional sentence imposed pursuant to
Section 7508. Appellant’s Brief at 21. The trial court remedied this error by
imposing a new sentence on August 27, 2015. To the extent Appellant
suggests in his “statement of questions involved” that the trial court erred in
imposing his new sentence, such challenge is waived. See Commonwealth
v. Samuel, 102 A.3d 1001, 1005 (Pa. Super. 2014).

                                     -3-
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a subsequent appeal on another phase of the case, reverse its

previous      ruling   even   though       convinced   it   was   erroneous.”

Commonwealth v. Schultz, 116 A.3d 1116, 1122 (Pa. Super. 2015)

(emphasis added).

     In this case, the prior panel considered and resolved every argument

Appellant now raises in the instant appeal. See Appellant’s Brief at 11-23;

Stewart, 1811 WDA 2014, at *5-*14. Therefore, under the law of the case,

we decline to reopen questions decided by this Court.       See Schultz, 116

A.3d at 1122; Gacobano, 65 A.3d at 419-20. Based on the foregoing, we

affirm Appellant’s judgment of sentence.

     Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 2/24/2016

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