Court Opinion

ID: 6348338
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-06-09 16:00:41.827988+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:42:00.675783
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            For the Eighth Circuit
                        ___________________________

                                No. 21-3078
                        ___________________________

                             United States of America

                        lllllllllllllllllllllPlaintiff - Appellee

                                           v.

                               Eric Winston McAtee

                       lllllllllllllllllllllDefendant - Appellant
                                       ____________

                    Appeal from United States District Court
                    for the Southern District of Iowa - Central
                                  ____________

                             Submitted: April 11, 2022
                               Filed: June 9, 2022
                                 [Unpublished]
                                 ____________

Before SMITH, Chief Judge, WOLLMAN and GRASZ, Circuit Judges.
                             ____________

PER CURIAM.

       Eric Winston McAtee pleaded guilty to one count of possessing with intent to
distribute a mixture and substance containing a detectable amount of
methamphetamine and a substance containing a detectable amount of marijuana, a
violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841(a)(1), 841(b)(1)(C), and 841(b)(1)(D); and one count
of possessing a firearm in furtherance of a drug trafficking crime, a violation of 18
U.S.C. § 924(c)(1)(A)(i). The government agreed to move for a third-point reduction
in McAtee’s offense level under U.S. Sentencing Guidelines § 3E1.1(b), in addition
to the two points provided for in § 3E1.1(a). Over McAtee’s objection, the district
court1 at sentencing denied the third-point reduction, resulting in a Guidelines range
of 51 to 63 months’ imprisonment for Count 1. Had the court awarded the third
point, the Guidelines range would have been 46 to 57 months’ imprisonment. The
district court ultimately varied downward, sentencing McAtee to 24 months’
imprisonment on Count 1 and the statutory mandatory minimum 60 months’
imprisonment on Count 2, to run consecutively.

        McAtee argues that the district court clearly erred by denying the third-point
reduction in his offense level under § 3E1.1(b). See United States v. Jordan, 877 F.3d
391, 393 (8th Cir. 2017) (standard of review). The application notes to the
Guidelines provide that the district court “should grant” the government’s motion
under § 3E1.1(b) when it determines that the defendant “timely notif[ied] authorities
of his intention to enter a plea of guilty, thereby permitting . . . the court to allocate
[its] resources efficiently.” U.S.S.G. § 3E1.1 cmt. n.6. McAtee notified the court of
his intent to plead guilty on April 7, 2021, well after the court’s plea-notification
deadline of January 22, 2021, and less than a month before his case was slated to
proceed to trial. The district court observed at sentencing that it had moved other
defendants’ trials to accommodate McAtee’s firm-trial date, disrupting the district
court’s calendar that was already particularly crowded because of the COVID-19
pandemic. Indeed, the district court had already begun preparing for trial and ruling
on motions in limine before learning of McAtee’s intent to plead guilty. In light of
these facts, the district court did not clearly err by concluding that McAtee had not
permitted the court to allocate its resources efficiently and in denying him the third-

      1
       The Honorable Rebecca Goodgame Ebinger, United States District Judge for
the Southern District of Iowa.

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point reduction. See United States v. Worth, 152 F. App’x 549, 551 (8th Cir. 2005)
(per curiam) (affirming denial of third acceptance point because “the court’s
allocation of resources was affected by [defendant’s] actions”).

        Moreover, any error was harmless in light of the district court’s explanation
that it would have imposed the same below-Guidelines sentence regardless of whether
it awarded the third-point reduction. See United States v. Dace, 842 F.3d 1067, 1069
(8th Cir. 2016) (per curiam) (“[W]hen a district court’s detailed explanation for the
sentence imposed makes ‘clear that the judge based the sentence he or she selected
on factors independent of the Guidelines,’ the error may be harmless.” (quoting
United States v. Molina-Martinez, 578 U.S. 189, 200 (2016)). The court arrived at
the sentence based on careful consideration of aggravating and mitigating factors
under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) and clarified that McAtee’s counsel’s failure to adhere to
court-set deadlines did not affect McAtee’s sentence.

      We deny as moot McAtee’s motion to supplement the record. We deny
McAtee’s motion to strike the government’s response brief. See United States v.
Winters, 411 F.3d 967, 975 (8th Cir. 2005) (plea agreement did not limit the
government’s response to issues on appeal).

      The judgment is affirmed.
                     ______________________________

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