Court Opinion

ID: 1068066
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:28:31.83107+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:40:17.604581
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present:    Judges Elder, Felton and Senior Judge Willis

MARY AGNES McCARTHY JOHNSON
                                             MEMORANDUM OPINION*
v.   Record No. 0922-03-2                         PER CURIAM
                                                AUGUST 26, 2003
REGION TEN COMMUNITY SERVICE AND
 FIRE AND CASUALTY COMPANY OF CONNECTICUT

           FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION

             (Mary Agnes McCarthy Johnson, pro se, on
             briefs).

             (Lynn McHale Fitzpatrick; Michael D.
             Hutchinson; Franklin & Prokopik, P.C., on
             brief), for appellees.

     Mary Agnes McCarthy Johnson (claimant) contends the

Workers' Compensation Commission erred in (1) finding that she

failed to prove she was entitled to an award of temporary

partial disability benefits beginning May 2000 as a result of

her compensable March 14, 2000 injury by accident; and (2)

refusing to consider, as after-discovered evidence, Dr. Gregory

C. Degnan's July 11, 2000 disability certificate. 1      Upon

     * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not
designated for publication.
     1
       Claimant raised numerous arguments and issues in her
opening brief. However, claimant's entitlement to disability
benefits and the consideration of after-discovered evidence were
the sole issues considered by the commission, and are
dispositive of this appeal. Accordingly, we address only those
issues on appeal.
reviewing the record and the parties' briefs, we conclude that

this appeal is without merit.    Accordingly, we summarily affirm

the commission's decision.    Rule 5A:27.

                         I.     Disability

     On appeal, we view the evidence in the light most favorable

to the prevailing party below.    R.G. Moore Bldg. Corp. v.

Mullins, 10 Va. App. 211, 212, 390 S.E.2d 788, 788 (1990).

Unless we can say as a matter of law that claimant's evidence

sustained her burden of proof, the commission's findings are

binding and conclusive upon us.     See Tomko v. Michael's

Plastering Co., 210 Va. 697, 699, 173 S.E.2d 833, 835 (1970).

     In denying claimant's application for an award of temporary

partial disability benefits commencing in May 2000, the

commission found as follows:

          There is no evidence of record that the
          claimant was disabled from work. There is
          no mention of disability in the [hospital
          emergency room's] March 14, 2000, medical
          report. On March 24, 2000, Dr. Thomas E.
          Brown, [an orthopedic surgeon,] specifically
          stated that the claimant was able to work
          with a wrist splint. On May 2, 2000, he
          noted that she was about 90 percent
          improved. The only mention of disability is
          found in Dr. [Davis S.] Witmer's August 15,
          2000, report, in which he states that the
          claimant's injury "reasonably would have
          caused a decrease in ability to perform her
          full activities for a period of weeks,
          perhaps even 2 to 3 months." However, this
          statement directly contradicts the
          statements of her treating physicians who
          actually examined her during this period.
          Therefore, we find that the evidence does

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          not support the claimant's claim for
          disability benefits.

     "Medical evidence is not necessarily conclusive, but is

subject to the commission's consideration and weighing."

Hungerford Mechanical Corp. v. Hobson, 11 Va. App. 675, 677, 401

S.E.2d 213, 215 (1991).    The commission weighed the medical

evidence, and determined that it was not sufficient to prove

claimant sustained disability related to her compensable injury

by accident.   As fact finder, the commission was entitled to

give little probative weight to Dr. Witmer's opinion, in light

of contrary opinions of claimant's treating physicians, who

contemporaneous with their examinations, did not opine that

claimant was disabled from work as a result of her compensable

injury by accident.     "Questions raised by conflicting medical

opinions must be decided by the commission."     Penley v. Island

Creek Coal Co., 8 Va. App. 310, 318, 381 S.E.2d 231, 236 (1989).

     Because the medical evidence was subject to the

commission's factual determination, we cannot find as a matter

of law that claimant's evidence sustained her burden of proof.

                  II.    After-Discovered Evidence

     Claimant contends the commission erred in refusing to

consider Dr. Degnan's July 11, 2000 disability certificate, as

after-discovered evidence.    The hearing on claimant's

application took place on June 21, 2002.    The deputy

commissioner issued his opinion on July 3, 2002.     Claimant filed

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a request for review on July 25, 2002.    The commission's file

contained one copy of Dr. Degnan's disability certificate, which

was date-stamped as received by the commission on July 26, 2002,

the same date-stamp that is affixed to claimant's request for

review.

     Commission Rule 3.3 provides:

               No new evidence may be introduced by a
          party at the time of review except upon
          agreement of the parties. A petition to
          reopen or receive after-discovered evidence
          may be considered only upon request for
          review.

               A petition to reopen the record for
          additional evidence will be favorably acted
          upon by the full Commission only when it
          appears to the Commission that such course
          is absolutely necessary and advisable and
          also when the party requesting the same is
          able to conform to the rules prevailing in
          the courts of this State for the
          introduction of after-discovered evidence.

Therefore, the party seeking to re-open the record to submit

after-discovered evidence must prove that "(1) the evidence was

obtained after the hearing; (2) it could not have been obtained

prior to the hearing through the exercise of reasonable

diligence; (3) it is not merely cumulative, corroborative or

collateral; and (4) it is material and should produce an

opposite result before the commission."    Williams v. People's

Life Ins. Co., 19 Va. App. 530, 532, 452 S.E.2d 881, 883 (1995).

     The evidence submitted by claimant did not meet the second

prong of the requirements for admitting after-discovered

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evidence.   The evidence existed long before the hearing date,

and could have been obtained prior to the hearing through the

exercise of due diligence.   Thus, it could have been submitted

to the commission before the hearing for its consideration.

Accordingly, the commission did not err in refusing to consider

such evidence.

     For these reasons, we affirm the commission's decision.

                                                         Affirmed.

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