Court Opinion

ID: 3665379
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-07-06 06:15:35.813329+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:39:58.365364
License: Public Domain

Among other things the defendant Bettie J. Bowden alleged that she was a feme covert at the time the mortgage was executed, and that the land attempted to be conveyed was her sole and separate   (51) property, and that her signature to said mortgage deed was obtained by the fraud and collusion of the plaintiffs, and the threats, fear and compulsion of her husband, and that her husband threatened to abandon and leave her unless she signed the mortgage to plaintiffs. It was alleged and proved that at the time the feme defendant signed said mortgage she was confined to her bed with sickness, and had been so confined for two weeks or more. There was no allegation or proof that the plaintiffs knew that her husband threatened to leave her if she refused to sign the mortgage to plaintiffs. *Page 58 
On the trial, plaintiffs offered in evidence a deed from plaintiffs and defendants to one Mary J. Pate, purporting to convey a part of the land attempted to be conveyed in said mortgage, and which was executed a year after the mortgage, for the purpose of raising money to pay off a part of said mortgage debt, for the purpose of rebutting the allegation that she signed said mortgage through fear of her husband, which evidence was objected to by the defendant, and rejected by the court, to which ruling the plaintiffs excepted.
The defendant Bettie J. Bowden testified in her own behalf as follows: R. E. Bowden, my husband, brought the mortgage and said if I did not sign it he would leave me; Edwards, one of the plaintiffs, came in; I was sick; he talked to me much about his kindness to my husband; I told him I did not want to give a mortgage on my land; he said Bowden had given him an agreement to give him a mortgage on land; he said he would prosecute my husband for false pretense, and put him in jail if I did not sign the mortgage; my husband was in the habit of getting intoxicated, and when so was violent; I never signed the mortgage willingly and voluntarily; I was afraid he would do what he threatened.
(52)    Exceptions were taken by the plaintiff to the instructions given by the court; but as the appeal is disposed of upon the exception to the exclusion of testimony, it is unnecessary to set out the charge here. There was a verdict for the defendants, and the plaintiffs appealed.
We are of the opinion that a new trial should be granted, because of the rejection of the testimony offered by the plaintiffs.
It is true that if the deed were executed under duress, and for that reason void, it could not be validated by the fact which the plaintiffs sought to prove. But it was not offered for that purpose, but to rebut "the allegation that she signed said mortgage through fear of her husband." The alleged fact that a year after she signed the deed which is the subject of this controversy, she voluntarily (as far as we can see) joined the plaintiffs in the execution of the rejected deed of mortgage upon a part of the same land, and for the purpose of paying plaintiffs' mortgage debt, would, it seems to us, be clearly relevant to the issue before the jury. They might well have inquired why did she not repudiate *Page 59 
the whole transaction instead of recognizing it by joining in the execution of the second deed? It may be that she could have fully explained her act so as to repel the imputed inconsistency; but, be that as it may, we think the plaintiffs were entitled to the testimony offered.
Error.                                        Venire de novo.
(53)