Court Opinion

ID: 3003522
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-24 22:28:33.128318+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:02:05.503935
License: Public Domain

NONPRECEDENTIAL DISPOSITION
                            To be cited only in accordance with
                                     Fed. R. App. P. 32.1

              United States Court of Appeals
                                  For the Seventh Circuit
                                  Chicago, Illinois 60604

                                Submitted August 18, 2009*
                                 Decided August 20, 2009

                                           Before

                            ANN CLAIRE WILLIAMS, Circuit Judge

                            DIANE S. SYKES, Circuit Judge

                            JOHN DANIEL TINDER, Circuit Judge

No. 09-1236
                                                    Appeal from the United States District
FERNANDO FONTANEZ,                                  Court for the Northern District of Illinois,
     Plaintiff-Appellant,                           Eastern Division.

       v.                                           No. 06 C 6997

JOHN CORNIER,                                       John F. Grady,
     Defendant-Appellee.                            Judge.

                                         ORDER

       Fernando Fontanez appeals the district court’s grant of summary judgment to John
Cornier, an investigator with the Illinois State Police, on Fontanez’s claim under 42 U.S.C.
§ 1983 that Cornier arrested Fontanez in violation of his constitutional rights. We affirm
because Fontanez produced no evidence that Cornier caused or participated in the arrest.

       *
         After examining the briefs and the record, we have concluded that oral argument is
unnecessary. Accordingly, the appeal is submitted on the briefs and the record. See FED. R.
A PP. P. 34(a)(2).
No. 09-1236                                                                              Page 2

        This appeal has followed a tortuous procedural path, which we briefly outline.
Fontanez originally filed suit against “John Corzine” and several others after officers with
the Chicago Police Department arrested him for reasons that are not in the record. The
district court dismissed all of the defendants except Corzine. We, in turn, dismissed
Fontanez’s appeal of those dismissals for lack of jurisdiction because Fontanez’s claims
against Corzine had not been resolved. Fontanez then filed a “motion to terminate” his
claims against Corzine, explaining that he had discovered that Officer Corzine did not
exist. The district court granted that motion, and we reinstated Fontanez’s appeal. But we
later dismissed it again, this time for failure to prosecute. Fontanez then determined that
“Corzine” was actually “Cornier,” and less than a year after his voluntary dismissal, he
persuaded the district court to reinstate the case against Cornier. The district court
reasoned that Fontanez had brought his motion to terminate under Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 41(a), which specifies that voluntary dismissals are without prejudice unless the
movant declares otherwise, and Fontanez had not.

        With the case reopened, Cornier moved for summary judgment, supplying evidence
that he played no part in Fontanez’s arrest. He attested that he and Krista Thien, another
investigator, asked Chicago police to help them locate Fontanez for questioning about a
threatening letter that he had sent to then-Governor Rod Blagojevich. Thien requested an
“investigative alert” be entered in the police database specifying that no probable cause
existed for Fontanez’s arrest. A copy of the alert corroborates Cornier’s account.
Fontanez’s brief in the district court opposing Cornier’s motion generally asserts that
Cornier was lying about the investigative alert, but he did not dispute Cornier’s statement
of facts in the manner required by Local Rule 56.1(b)(3)(B) of the Northern District of
Illinois. As a result the district court deemed uncontested Cornier’s version of events and
granted summary judgment because the facts showed that he did not cause Fontanez’s
arrest.

        We begin by addressing our jurisdiction and the jurisdiction of the district court to
reinstate the case, both of which Cornier disputes. Our jurisdiction is secure because
Fontanez has timely appealed from the district court’s dismissal of the last remaining
defendant, which establishes that the district court was finished with the case. See Chase
Manhattan Mortgage Corp. v. Moore, 446 F.3d 725, 726 (7th Cir. 2006). Cornier seems to argue
that the district court had no jurisdiction to reinstate the suit against him because for us to
have exercised appellate jurisdiction over Fontanez’s original appeal, the district court
must have dismissed with prejudice Fontanez’s claims against “Corzine.” But Federal Rule
of Civil Procedure 60(b)(1) allows a district court to reopen cases that have already been
decided with prejudice up to a year earlier. Hinsdale v. Farmers Nat’l Bank & Trust Co., 823
F.2d 993, 995-96 (6th Cir. 1987); McCall-Bey v. Franzen, 777 F.2d 1178, 1190 (7th Cir. 1985). So
No. 09-1236                                                                            Page 3

Cornier’s argument is really just a challenge to the district court’s discretion to reopen,
within a year of dismissal, the claims against Corzine. See Price v. Wyeth Holdings Corp.,
505 F.3d 624, 631 (7th Cir. 2007) (we review relief under Rule 60(b) for abuse of discretion).
This argument does not raise a jurisdictional question, and since we can decide this case on
the merits, which is how the parties have argued it, we do so.

        On to the merits. We review the district court’s grant of summary judgment
de novo, construing the facts and inferences in Fontanez’s favor. Stainback v. Dixon,
569 F.3d 767, 770 (7th Cir. 2009). And we review for abuse of discretion the district court’s
decision to deem Cornier’s facts uncontested. Ciomber v. Coop. Plus, Inc., 527 F.3d 635, 640
(7th Cir. 2008). Because the district court admonished Fontanez to comply with the local
rules requiring a response to each of Cornier’s facts with citations to the record and
Fontanez did not heed the warning, the district court properly deemed the facts
uncontested. See id. at 643.

        The district court correctly granted summary judgment to Cornier. To prevail on his
claim, Fontanez had to produce evidence that could convince a reasonable jury that Cornier
forseeably caused or participated in an unconstitutional action—in this case, his arrest. See
Wheeler v. Lawson, 539 F.3d 629, 633-34 (7th Cir. 2008); Grieveson v. Anderson, 538 F.3d 763,
776 (7th Cir. 2008); Alejo v. Heller, 328 F.3d 930, 936 (7th Cir. 2003). No one disputes that
Cornier participated in initiating an investigation of Fontanez. But Fontanez has referred us
to no evidence in the record contradicting Cornier’s testimony—which is corroborated by
the investigative report itself—that Cornier asked Chicago police merely to locate Fontanez
for questioning and not to arrest him. Fontanez argues that Cornier’s evidence is unworthy
of belief, but we have already upheld the district court’s decision to treat Cornier’s
statement of facts as undisputed. In any case, Fontanez himself furnishes no evidence that
Cornier foreseeably caused the arrest, as is his obligation to survive summary judgment.
See Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 256-57 (1986) (nonmovant must present
affirmative evidence of liability and may not rest on a claim that the movant’s testimony is
not credible).

       We AFFIRM the district court’s grant of summary judgment.