Court Opinion

ID: 3151438
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-11-02 22:00:10.224809+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:09:51.265274
License: Public Domain

ARMED SERVICES BOARD OF CONTRACT APPEALS

Appeal of --                                  )
                                              )
Matcon Diamond, Inc.                          )       ASBCA No. 59637
                                              )
Under Contract No. W912KC-12-C-0002           )

APPEARANCES FOR THE APPELLANT:                        David A. Levine, Esq ..
                                                      Haig M. Sakoian, Esq.
                                                       Blumling & Gusky, LLP
                                                       Pittsburgh, PA

APPEARANCES FOR THE GOVERNMENT:                       Raymond M. Saunders, Esq.
                                                       Army Chief Trial Attorney
                                                      CPT Harry M. Parent, JA
                                                       Trial Attorney

           OPINION BY ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE YOUNGER
  ON THE GOVERNMENT'S MOTION TO DISMISS FOR FAILURE TO STATE A
            CLAIM UPON WHICH RELIEF CAN BE GRANTED

        Appellant, Matcon Diamond, Inc., appeals from the contracting officer's 30 July
2014 final decision denying its 29 April 2014 certified claim seeking to recover extended
home office overhead costs in the amount of $360,742.92 under the captioned contract
for the repair of the Pennsylvania National Guard's aircraft apron at the Pittsburgh
International Airport. We have jurisdiction pursuant to the Contract Disputes Act,
41 u.s.c. §§ 7101-7109.

       The government moves to dismiss this appeal for failure to state a claim upon
which relief can be granted. The government argues that appellant's claim is barred
because appellant failed to assert its claim prior to final payment (gov't mot. at 4).
Appellant contends that the government's motion should be denied because it
impermissibly relies on evidence outside of appellant's complaint (app. opp'n at 4-6).
Appellant further maintains that the evidence presented by the government is insufficient
to establish that final payment was made under the contract (id. at 6-8).

        A motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted is
appropriate where the facts asserted in the complaint do not entitle the claimant to a legal
remedy. Lindsay v. United States, 295 F.3d 1252, 1257 (Fed. Cir. 2002). In deciding a
motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim, we "must accept well-pleaded factual
allegations as true and must draw all reasonable inferences in favor of the claimant."
Kellogg Brown & Root Services, Inc. v. United States, 728 F.3d 1348, 1365 (Fed. Cir.
2013). We decide only whether the claimant is entitled to offer evidence in support of its
claims, not whether the claimant will ultimately prevail. Chapman Law Firm Co. v.
Greenleaf Construction Co., 490 F.3d 934, 938 (Fed. Cir. 2007). The scope of our
review is limited to considering the sufficiency of the allegations set forth in the
complaint, "matters incorporated by reference or integral to the claim, items subject to
judicial notice, [and] matters of public record." A&D Auto Sales, Inc. v. United States,
748 F.3d 1142, 1147 (Fed. Cir. 2014) (alteration in original) (citation omitted); see also
Zakv. Chelsea Therapeutics Int'!, Ltd., 780 F.3d 597, 606 (4th Cir. 2015) (On a motion
to dismiss for failure to state a claim, "courts are limited to considering the sufficiency of
allegations set forth in the complaint and the documents attached or incorporated into the
complaint.") (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).

        A party is not required to negate an affirmative defense in its complaint. ABB
Turbo Sys. AG v. TurboUSA, Inc., 774 F.3d 979, 985 (Fed. Cir. 2014); Flying Food
Group, Inc. v. NLRB, 471F.3d178, 183 (D.C. Cir. 2006). Dismissal for failure to state a
claim on the basis of an affirmative defense is proper only where the defense clearly
appears on the face of the complaint. ASARCO, LLC v. Union Pacific R.R., 765 F.3d
999, 1004 (9th Cir. 2014); Kelly-Brown v. Winfrey, 717 F.3d 295, 308 (2nd Cir. 2013);
Fortner v. Thomas, 983 F.2d 1024, 1028 (11th Cir. 1993); see also Ruiz-Sanchez v.
Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., 717 F.3d 249, 252 (1st Cir. 2013) (Dismissal for failure to
state a claim "on the basis of an affirmative defense requires that (i) the facts establishing
the defense are definitively ascertainable from the complaint and other allowable sources
of information, and (ii) those facts suffice to establish the affirmative defense with
certitude.").

       The government's final payment defense is an affirmative defense on which it bears
the burden of proof. See Electro-Technology Corp., ASBCA No. 42495, 93-2 BCA
~ 25,750 at 128,133. Final payment to the contractor bars claims which are submitted
subsequent to the final payment. Mingus Constructors, Inc. v. United States, 812 F.2d
1387, 1391 (Fed. Cir. 1987). However, final payment does not bar a claim where the
contracting officer knows that the contractor is asserting a right to additional compensation,
even though a formal claim has not been filed. JT Construction Co., ASBCA No. 54352,
06-1BCA~33,182 at 164,464; Nava/es Enterprises, Inc., ASBCA No. 52202, 99-2 BCA
~ 30,528 at 150,757.

        The government does not cite any allegations in appellant's complaint to establish
that the claim for extended home office overhead costs was asserted subsequent to final
payment under the contract. Rather, the government solely relies upon two documents
attached to its motion that appear to be printouts from the government's computer records
(gov't mot., exs. 1-2). These documents were not attached to the complaint. Nor does
the government argue, much less establish, that the documents are integral to appellant's
claim. Accordingly, we may not consider the government's exhibits in deciding its
motion to dismiss. The government has therefore failed to establish from the allegations

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 in the complaint or other permissible documents that final payment occurred prior to the
 submission of appellant's claim. Moreover, appellant contends that the contracting
 officer was on notice of appellant's claim prior to the alleged final payment (app. opp'n
 at 6-7), and the government has failed to show that the allegations in appellant's
 complaint foreclose that contention.

         The government has failed to establish its final payment defense from the face of
 appellant's complaint or other permissible sources. The government's motion to dismiss
 for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted is denied.

       Dated: 21 October 2015

                                                  Administrative Judge
                                                  Armed Services Board
                                                  of Contract Appeals

 I concur                                         I concur

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                                                                           _ _ __
 Administrative Judge                             Administrative Judge
 Acting Chairman                                  Vice Chairman
 Armed Services Board                             Armed Services Board
 of Contract Appeals                              of Contract Appeals

      I certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the Opinion and Decision of the
 Armed Services Board of Contract Appeals in ASBCA No. 59637, Appeal ofMatcon
 Diamond, Inc., rendered in conformance with the Board's Charter.

       Dated:

                                                 JEFFREY D. GARDIN
                                                 llecorder, Armed Services
                                                 Board of Contract Appeals

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