Court Opinion

ID: 714285
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2012-04-17 06:47:47+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:39:13.072880
License: Public Domain

78 F.3d 580
NOTICE: Fourth Circuit Local Rule 36(c) states that citation of unpublished dispositions is disfavored except for establishing res judicata, estoppel, or the law of the case and requires service of copies of cited unpublished dispositions of the Fourth Circuit.UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,v.Steven Ray HELMS, a/k/a Steven Ray Helm, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 95-5548.
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
Submitted Feb. 7, 1996.Decided Feb. 29, 1996.

Hunt L. Charach, Federal Public Defender, C. Cooper Fulton, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Charleston, West Virginia, for Appellant.
Rebecca A. Betts, United States Attorney, Philip J. Combs, Assistant United States Attorney, Charleston, West Virginia, for Appellee.
Before MURNAGHAN and WILLIAMS, Circuit Judges, and PHILLIPS, Senior Circuit Judge.
OPINION
PER CURIAM:

1
Steven Ray Helms pled guilty to possession of an unregistered firearm (a sawed-off shotgun) in violation of 26 U.S.C. § 5861(d) (1988), and was sentenced to a term of 46 months imprisonment.   He appeals the district court's finding that he possessed the firearm in connection with another felony offense and the consequent enhancement of his sentence under USSG § 2K2.1(b)(5).1  We affirm the sentence.

2
While he was intoxicated, Helms entered a home where his then-girlfriend, Keisha Adkins, was visiting friends.   Helms carried a loaded, sawed-off shotgun with a defective hammer.   Once cocked, the hammer would not lock in place and the gun would go off unless the hammer was held in place or the trigger was pushed forward to prevent firing.   As he entered the home, Helms stated,"If you want to fight, you bring a gun."   He then cocked the hammer and pointed the gun at Adkins, saying, "Bitch, I'll kill you."   Next, Helms pointed the shotgun at the others in turn, stating that he was not afraid to kill anyone.

3
The probation officer recommended a 4-level enhancement under USSG § 2K2.1(b)(5), suggesting that Helms used and possessed the shotgun in connection with the West Virginia felony offense of wanton endangerment involving a firearm.   W. Va.Code § 61-7-12 (Supp.1995).   The statute prohibits any wanton act with a firearm which creates a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury.   At the time he was sentenced, a state charge of wanton endangerment was pending against Helms.

4
Helms argued in the sentencing hearing that, because he did not fire the shotgun, his conduct constituted no more than brandishing a deadly weapon, a misdemeanor offense.   W. Va.Code § 61-7-11 (1992).2  The district court found that Helms's conduct was wanton because he had acted with reckless disregard for the safety of Adkins and others, and that he had created a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury.   The court accordingly made the enhancement.

5
On appeal, Helms renews his argument.   The district court's decision was essentially a legal one which we consider under a standard close to de novo review.  United States v. Daughtrey, 874 F.2d 213, 217 (4th Cir.1989).   Given Helms's intoxicated state, the defective condition of the shotgun, and the fact that Helms cocked the loaded shotgun and pointed it directly at Adkins and the others present while stating that he was not averse to killing Adkins or anyone else, we find that his conduct amounted to more than brandishing, and we agree that he wantonly created a substantial risk of death or serious bodily injury.   The enhancement was thus properly made.

6
Accordingly, we affirm the sentence.   We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

1
 United States Sentencing Commission, Guidelines Manual (Nov.1994)

2
 The penalty for wanton endangerment involving a firearm is 1 to 5 years imprisonment;  the penalty for brandishing a deadly weapon is confinement for not less than 90 days or more than 1 year