Court Opinion

ID: 3167676
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-01-06 22:02:08.54229+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:02:19.609052
License: Public Domain

Filed 1/6/16 P. v. Patterson CA2/1

                  NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
publication or ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication
or ordered published for purposes of rule 8.1115.

              IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
                                     SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                                  DIVISION ONE

THE PEOPLE,                                                          B263542
         Plaintiff and Respondent,                                   (Los Angeles County
                                                                     Super. Ct. No. NA100539)
         v.
PHILLIP PATTERSON,
         Defendant and Appellant.

         APPEAL from a judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County. Richard
R. Romero, Judge. Affirmed.

         California Appellate Project, Jonathan B. Steiner and Suzan E. Hier, under
appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and Appellant.

         No appearance by Plaintiff and Respondent.
       An information, filed on October 16, 2014, charged Phillip Patterson with two
counts of making criminal threats in violation of Penal Code section 422, subdivision (a)
and one count of possession of methamphetamine in violation of Health and Safety Code
section 11377, subdivision (a). It also alleged that Patterson had a serious or violent
felony conviction for attempted robbery (Pen. Code, §§ 211, 664) that qualified as a
strike under the “Three Strikes” law (Pen. Code, §§ 667, subds. (b)-(i), 1170.12,
subds. (a)-(d)) and that subjected him to a sentence enhancement pursuant to Penal Code
section 667, subdivision (a)(1). The information further alleged that Patterson had
served a prison term within the meaning of Penal Code section 667.5, subdivision (b).
       On January 20, 2015, pursuant to a waiver of his trial rights and advisements as to
the consequences of his plea, Patterson pleaded nolo contendere to one count of violating
Penal Code section 422, subdivision (a). He also admitted his attempted robbery
conviction qualified as a “strike” and as a serious felony for the Penal Code section 667,
subdivision (a)(1) enhancement. The trial court accepted Patterson’s waivers and plea.
The trial court imposed a sentence under the terms of the plea agreement of 16 months
for the criminal threats conviction, which the court doubled to 32 months as a
“strike” offense. The court also added a five-year term for the Penal Code section 667,
subdivision (a)(1) enhancement. The court imposed a restitution fine of $300 (Pen. Code,
§§ 1202.4, subd. (b), 1202.45), required fees (Gov. Code, § 70373; Pen. Code, § 1465.8)
and awarded Patterson pre-sentence custody and conduct credits.
       On April 15, 2015, Patterson filed a notice of appeal, challenging the validity of
his plea and post-plea matters. Patterson requested a certificate of probable cause on
the grounds that the “‘victim’ lied” and “the police report and the testimony from my
preliminary hearing are two different statements.” He also complained that the trial court
erred in treating his current conviction as a “strike” because the crime did not involve
violence. Patterson further asserted that the court erred in failing to dismiss his “strike”
conviction because the conviction occurred in 2009 and because he had “discharged his

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prison number with no violations.” On April 22, 2015, the trial court denied the request
for a probable cause certificate.
       We appointed counsel to represent Patterson on appeal. After examining
the record, counsel filed a Wende brief raising no issues and requesting that we
independently review the record. (People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal. 3d 436.) On
August 26, 2015, we sent a letter to Patterson and counsel. In the letter, we directed
counsel to immediately send the record on this appeal and a copy of the Wende brief
to Patterson and informed Patterson that he had 30 days to submit by letter or brief any
ground of appeal, contention or argument he wished us to consider. We did not receive
a response from him.
       We have independently reviewed the record on appeal. Patterson did not timely
file his notice of appeal. An appeal is taken by filing a written notice of appeal with the
clerk of the superior court “within 60 days after the rendition of the judgment or the
making of the order.” (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.308(a); People v. Mendez (1999)
19 Cal. 4th 1084, 1094-1095.) The same 60-day period applies, where, as here, the
court renders judgment of conviction upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere.
(See Pen. Code, § 1237.5; Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.308(a); People v. Mendez,
supra, 19 Cal.4th at p. 1095.) In this case, the trial court rendered judgment on
January 20, 2015, and Patterson filed his notice of appeal and the application for a
certificate of probable cause 85 days later, on April 15, 2015. “An untimely notice
of appeal is ‘wholly ineffectual: The delay cannot be waived, it cannot be cured by
nunc pro tunc order, and the appellate court has no power to give relief.’” (People v.
Mendez, supra, 19 Cal. 4th 1084, 1094.)
       In any event, Patterson’s plea and the trial court’s denial of a certificate of
probable cause limit the potential scope of Patterson’s appeal to “[g]rounds that arose
after entry of the plea and do not affect the plea’s validity” or “[t]he denial of a motion to
suppress evidence under Penal Code section 1538.5.” (Cal. Rules of Court, rule 8.304(b);
see Pen.Code, § 1237.5. [failure to obtain a certificate of probable cause precludes an
appeal from the judgment of conviction upon a plea of guilty or nolo contendere].) All of

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the matters that Patterson raised in his request for a certificate of probable cause related
to his plea agreement, or occurred before he entered his plea. We have examined the
entire record and have found that no issues of any sort exist, let alone issues cognizable
without a certificate of probable cause.1 We are satisfied that Patterson’s appointed
counsel has fully complied with her responsibilities and that no arguable issues exist.
(People v. Kelly (2006) 40 Cal. 4th 106, 109-110; People v. Wende, supra, 25 Cal.3d
at p. 441.)
                                      DISPOSITION

       The judgment is affirmed.

       NOT TO BE PUBLISHED.

                                                   ROTHSCHILD, P. J.
We concur:

                     CHANEY, J.

                     LUI, J.

1
        Patterson did not seek appellate review of the trial court’s denial of his request for
a certificate of probable cause, which is reviewable only by a timely petition for a writ of
mandate. (People v. Castelan (1995) 32 Cal. App. 4th 1185, 1188.)

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