Court Opinion

ID: 5983230
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-13 08:26:10.357136+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:49:32.299276
License: Public Domain

*19—Appeal from an order of Supreme Court, New York County (Jane S. Solomon, J.), entered on or about June 4, 1993 which, to the extent appealed from, granted plaintiffs motion to preclude defendants from producing at trial a certain witness, unanimously dismissed, without costs.
The appeal is untimely (CPLR 5513 [a]) because the notice of appeal was filed approximately nine months after service of the order with notice of entry. Were we to consider the merits, we would affirm. While a party may not be compelled to produce a witness not within its control, it is under a duty to so inform the court in order to avoid sanction (see, Schrager v Macy & Co., 109 AD2d 671). In this case, there was no evidence that the witness in question was not employed by the City either at the time plaintiff initially served her notice of deposition, or at the time defendants failed to produce the witness for deposition on or about September 17, 1991, or on the date of the Preliminary Conference order, November 2, 1992. Under the circumstances, therefore, the limited sanction imposed by the motion court pursuant to CPLR 3126 (2) was not an abuse of discretion. Concur—Ellerin, J. P., Wallach, Asch, Nardelli and Tom, JJ.