Court Opinion

ID: 4540046
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-06-09 15:10:04.490152+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:45:21.683349
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-5370-18T3

PRINCETON ROYAL EVENTS,
LLC, d/b/a PRINCETON ROYAL
LEGENDS,

          Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

"PRITAM" a/k/a PRITAM
CHAKRABORTY, SURINDER
PALSINGH KALRA, a/k/a
KARL KALRA, LIVE2U LLC,
and AANAND DAWDA, a/k/a
ANAND DAWDA,

          Defendants-Respondents,

and

DR. SANJAY GUPTA, DR.
KAVITA GUPTA, AMERICAN
PAIN ASSOCIATION, INC.,
KWAN ENTERTAINMENT
& MARKETING SOLUTIONS,
AVINASH BIDAIA, and
CINEMA ON STAGE LLC,

     Defendants.
____________________________
            Submitted May 20, 2020 – Decided June 9, 2020

            Before Judges Gooden Brown and Mawla.

            On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
            Division, Mercer County, Docket No. L-0834-18.

            Genova Burns LLC, attorneys for appellant (Michael C.
            McQueeny, of counsel and on the briefs).

            Benesch Friedlander Coplan & Aronoff, attorneys for
            respondents Live2U LLC and Surinder Palsingh Kalra
            (Kevin M. Capuzzi, of counsel and on the brief).

PER CURIAM

      Plaintiff Princeton Royal Events, LLC (PRE) appeals from a June 27,

2019 order dismissing its complaint and compelling arbitration. We affirm.

      This matter arises from a contract PRE and defendant Live2U LLC signed.

PRE hoped to host Pritam Chakraborty, a world renown Indian composer, for a

concert in Trenton. Defendant Surinder Palsingh Kalra operated Live2U, which

served as Pritam's 1 regional agent. In preparation for Pritam's arrival in the

United States and the concert, PRE expended substantial sums of money on a

performance fee, advertising, arranging the venue, media, travel, and securing

accommodations suitable for Pritam and his entourage as requested by his agents

1
  Pritam is commonly known by just his first name. Pritam, Wikipedia (May
15, 2020, 11:23 AM), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pritam. We intend no
disrespect by referring to him accordingly.
                                                                       A-5370-18T3
                                      2
and his North American tour director. However, for reasons the parties dispute,

Pritam arrived at his hotel in New York City, but refused to travel to the concert

venue, and the concert did not occur.

      PRE filed a complaint alleging unjust enrichment, promissory estoppel,

tortious interference with contract, breach of contract, and breach of the

covenant of good faith and fair dealing naming several defendants. Relevant to

the issues raised on this appeal, the complaint named Pritam, Live2U, Kalra,

Pritam's talent agency and manager who arranged his North American tour, and

the company in charge of Pritam's North American tour and its director. The

complaint also named a pain physician, his business entity, and his wife, alleging

they collectively interfered with and adversely influenced PRE's relationship

with Live2U and production of the concert.

      Live2U and Kalra moved for dismissal of the complaint pursuant to Rule

4:6-2(a) and (e) arguing the complaint failed to allege a cause of action against

Kalra individually and that the parties contracted for arbitration. The motion

judge granted the motion and made the following findings:

                  [Live2U] and [PRE] negotiated a contract which
            . . . provides in section 8, in a section entitled
            "Disputes/jurisdiction", "All or any disputes or
            differences arising out of or pertaining to this contract
            shall be first attempted to be resolved by both parties

                                                                          A-5370-18T3
                                        3
     through good-faith negotiations and by             mutual
     understanding." That's paragraph (a).

           Paragraph (b): "Any dispute between the parties
     which is not resolved by good-faith negotiations . . .
     within ten days of being raised by the aggrieved party,
     shall be finally resolved by arbitration in accordance
     with the provisions . . . of the Arbitration and
     Conciliation Act of Illinois." In parenthesis it says "as
     amended from time to time, 'The Arbitration Act'."

           Paragraph (c): "The arbitration proceedings shall
     be conducted in English and the place of arbitration will
     be County of Cook, State of Illinois."

           ....

             Paragraph (d) provides: "Any controversy or
     claims arising out of or relating to this agreement or a
     breach thereof, shall be settled by jurisdiction of the
     court of law in County of Cook, State of Illinois, USA.
     The organizer and the national promoter submit to the
     jurisdiction of the courts of the State of Illinois for the
     enforcement of the agreement or any decision arising
     from this agreement. This agreement will be enforced
     or . . . construed according to the laws of the State of
     Illinois."

           The [c]ourt also would note that representatives
     of both parties initialed below this agreement . . . .

The judge concluded as follows:

            In this case, plaintiff's arguments that the
     arbitration clause is unenforceable because it does not
     properly identify which rights are being waived, is

                                                                   A-5370-18T3
                                  4
              without merit. Plaintiff cites specifically to Atalese [2]
              in support for their position.

                    . . . Atalese . . . was in the context of a consumer
              contract between an average consumer and a business
              or commercial entity. Atalese does not and is not
              dispositive of the issue before the [c]ourt here.

                      The [c]ourt's findings of fact is that . . . in
              reviewing the contract between [Live2U] and [PRE], it
              is clear that the parties entered . . . into this agreement
              . . . with the intent to specifically address and to provide
              for arbitration as a means of addressing disputes and/or
              claims.

                    The [c]ourt finds that section 8 contains all the
              relevant arbitration language. The [c]ourt finds that
              there is . . . nothing to suggest that the parties did not
              know what they were doing at the time.

                     In addition to the parties agreeing to the
              arbitration provision, the parties specifically referenced
              and provided that . . . the provisions of Arbitration and
              Conciliation Act of Illinois would apply. And the
              parties went so far as to indicate in parenthesis "as
              amended from time to time".

                    Therefore, plaintiff's argument that there is not a
              specific statute termed or named specifically
              Arbitration and Conciliation Act of Illinois, is also
              without merit.

                     The [c]ourt finds that the parties in . . . drafting
              this provision in the way that they did, clearly identified
              the law that they wanted to apply, [regardless] of the
              exact or the specific name that is noted herein.

2
    Atalese v. U.S. Legal Servs. Group, L.P., 219 N.J. 430 (2014).
                                                                             A-5370-18T3
                                           5
      Here, . . . unlike . . . in Atalese, there was no
disparity in the bargaining power . . . . Both parties in
this case are commercial entities that entered into a
contract. And there is nothing to suggest that the
language is ambiguous or that it should not be enforced
or that the parties did not mutually assent to exactly
what is noted here.

      ....

       The [c]ourt also considered . . . plaintiff's
argument with respect to the impact that a dismissal
here and return to arbitration would have on the overall
case, this being a multi-party suit.

      The [c]ourt reviewed the case again of [EPIX
Holdings Corp. v. Marsh & McLennan, Cos. Inc., 410
N.J. Super. 453, 480 (App. Div. 2009).]

      Of significance here is the language . . . which
provides that New Jersey courts have routinely
permitted litigation in separate forums where a plaintiff
alleges claims against multiple defendants, some of
whom have agreed to arbitrate their disputes and others
have not, even where common questions of law and fact
create significant overlap. . . .

       . . . [T]he [c]ourt finds that irrespective of the fact
that there may be a situation where part of this case is
litigated in Illinois and parts of this case is litigated in
New Jersey, the public policy of the State of New
Jersey is to allow arbitration to proceed where
arbitration has been mutually assented to by the parties.

      . . . [T]he inconvenience to the parties is an
insufficient basis to compel a decision that would
overrule arbitration, when that was, in fact, what was
contemplated by the parties.

                                                                 A-5370-18T3
                              6
      Our law strongly prefers the enforcement of arbitration agreements

because "arbitration is [the] favored method of resolving disputes."            See

Garfinkel v. Morristown Obstetrics & Gynecology Assocs., P.A., 168 N.J. 124,

131 (2001); see also Hojnowski v. Vans Skate Park, 187 N.J. 323, 342 (2006).

Our review of the validity of an arbitration agreement and the legal

determinations made by the trial court is de novo. Morgan v. Sanford Brown

Inst., 225 N.J. 289, 302-03 (2016); see also Manalapan Realty, L.P. v. Twp.

Comm. of Manalapan, 140 N.J. 366, 378 (1995).

      On appeal, PRE re-asserts the arguments made to the motion judge,

namely, that there was no meeting of the minds regarding arbitration because

the arbitration clause was ambiguous; neither the arbitration forum, nor the

procedures were identified; and because it asserted claims against defendants

who did not sign the contract, it is prejudiced by having to arbitrate its claims

against Live2U3 and also litigate the matter in court against the other defendants.

      Pursuant to our de novo review, we find PRE's arguments unpersuasive

and affirm substantially for the reasons the motion judge expressed. The terms

of the arbitration were clear and unambiguous, having defined the venue, forum,

3
   PRE has not appealed from the dismissal of its claims against Kalra
individually.
                                                                           A-5370-18T3
                                        7
the applicable law for arbitration, and left no uncertainty that it applied to any

dispute "arising out of or related to" the contract between PRE and Live2U.

Moreover, the agreement vested jurisdiction in the Illinois courts relating to

"[a]ny controversy or claims arising out of or relating to [the] agreement or a

breach thereof."

      Finally, we reject PRE's argument that its claims against the defendants

who did not execute the contract somehow thwarted the clear and unambiguous

agreement to arbitrate the claims between PRE and Live2U. Preliminarily, we

note the Federal Arbitration Act (FAA), 9 U.S.C. §§ 1-14, applies to "a contract

evidencing a transaction involving commerce to settle by way of arbitration a

controversy thereafter arising out of such contract . . . ." 9 U.S.C. § 2. The

motion judge cited our decision in EPIX Holdings Corp. where we held that

"[u]nder the FAA, 'an arbitration agreement must be enforced notwithstanding

the presence of other persons who are parties to the underlying dispute but not

to the arbitration agreement.'" 410 N.J. Super. at 479 (quoting Moses H. Cone

Mem'l Hosp. v. Mercury Constr. Corp., 460 U.S. 1, 20 (1983)).

      Here, the parties were sophisticated and in the business of producing live

shows featuring international talent. With so many other actors and entities

involved in bringing Pritam's concert to fruition, the parties had the wherewithal

                                                                          A-5370-18T3
                                        8
to negotiate a contract which encompassed the possible claims against others

who were involved in producing the show, or barring such an agreement, could

have declined to sign the contract altogether. They did not. For these reasons,

we decline to ignore the parties' clearly worded agreement to arbitrate their

dispute.

      Affirmed.

                                                                       A-5370-18T3
                                      9