Court Opinion

ID: 3159158
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-12-01 22:07:10.576459+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:02:40.469688
License: Public Domain

J-S68035-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

CITIMORTGAGE, INC.                               IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                       PENNSYLVANIA
                         Appellee

                    v.

ROBERT J. NOVOTNY AND MICHELE P.
AMODEI

                         Appellants                   No. 3314 EDA 2014

                   Appeal from the Order October 27, 2014
            In the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County
                     Civil Division at No(s): 2012-28246

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., DONOHUE, J., and MUNDY, J.

MEMORANDUM BY MUNDY, J.:                         FILED DECEMBER 01, 2015

      Appellants, Robert J. Novotny and Michele P. Amodei, appeal from the

trial court’s October 27, 2014 order denying their petition to set aside the

sheriff’s sale of their residence. After careful review, we affirm.

      We summarize the facts and procedural history of this case as gleaned

from the certified record as follows.      On January 26, 2009, Appellants

executed a promissory note on the property at 2409 Alan Road, Norristown,

Pennsylvania in the amount of $267,883.00 and delivered it to Infinity Home

Mortgage Company, Inc. (Infinity). On that same day, Appellants executed

and delivered a mortgage to Mortgage Electronic Registration Systems, Inc.,

as nominee for Infinity.    Later, this mortgage was assigned to Appellee,

Citimortgage, Inc. (Citimortgage), and recorded on July 31, 2012.
J-S68035-15

       On November 5, 2012, Citimortgage filed a complaint in mortgage

foreclosure, averring that Appellants were in default on the mortgage by

failing to make payments since April 1, 2012. The complaint calculated the

total amount outstanding was $267,859.38, including the principal, interest,

and other fees. Appellants did not respond to the complaint, and the trial

court entered default judgment in favor of Citimortgage and against

Appellants in rem for $276,458.75 on January 23, 2013.

       On September 25, 2013, in execution of the default judgment, the

property was sold at a sheriff’s sale to Citimortgage. On October 17, 2013,

Appellants filed a motion to set aside the sheriff’s sale, which is the subject

of this appeal.     Thereafter, on November 29, 2013, Citimortgage recorded

the sheriff’s deed.

       On October 27, 2014, the trial court entered an order denying

Appellants’ motion to set aside. On November 20, 2014, Appellants filed a

timely notice of appeal.1

       On appeal, Appellants present the following two issues for our review.

              (1)    Did the trial court commit an error of law in its
                     denial of the [m]otion to [s]et [a]side
                     [s]heriff’s [f]oreclosure [s]ale when there
                     existed a record discrepancy rendering the
                     claimed mortgage assignment invalid, and
                     there existed no transfer of the note through
                     the chain of loan title?
____________________________________________

1
  Appellant and the trial court have complied with Pennsylvania Rule of
Appellate Procedure 1925.

                                           -2-
J-S68035-15

            (2)    Did the trial court commit an error of law when
                   it refused a requested evidentiary hearing
                   regarding the above-discussed contested issue
                   of “want of authority” and additionally the
                   contested issue as to whether judgment debtor
                   was advised by foreclosing lender that the
                   [s]heriff’s [s]ale was to be on “hold[?]”

Appellants’ Brief at 8.

      “The purpose of a sheriff’s sale in mortgage foreclosure proceedings is

to realize out of the land, the debt, interest, and costs which are due, or

have accrued to, the judgment creditor.” Nationstar Mortg., LLC v. Lark,

73 A.3d 1265, 1267 (Pa. Super. 2013) (citation and internal quotation marks

omitted). Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 3132, which governs setting

aside a sheriff’s sale, provides as follows.

            Rule 3132. Setting Aside Sale

            Upon petition of any party in interest before delivery
            of the personal property or of the sheriff’s deed to
            real property, the court may, upon proper cause
            shown, set aside the sale and order a resale or enter
            any other order which may be just and proper under
            the circumstances.

Pa.R.C.P. 3132. As such, a petition to set aside a sheriff’s sale is directed to

the trial court’s equitable powers. Nationstar, supra. The petitioner has

the burden of proof to show by clear and convincing evidence that the

circumstances warrant relief.    M & T Mortg. Corp. v. Keesler, 826 A.2d

877, 879 (Pa. Super. 2003), appeal denied, 856 A.2d 835 (Pa. 2004). This

Court reviews a trial court’s decision for an abuse of discretion. Nationstar,

                                      -3-
J-S68035-15

supra. “An abuse of discretion occurs where, for example, the trial court

misapplies the law.” Id. (citation omitted).

        In their first issue on appeal, Appellants argue that Citimortgage did

not have the authority to initiate foreclosure proceedings. Appellants’ Brief

at 13-14. Specifically, Appellants contend that as of the date of the sheriff’s

sale, the assignment of the mortgage to Citimortgage had not been

recorded, and Infinity had not transferred the note to Citimortgage. Id. at

14. Our review of the record reveals that Appellants’ argument is meritless.

        “Where an assignment is effective, the assignee stands in the shoes of

the assignor and assumes all of his rights.” Smith v. Cumberland Group,

Ltd.,    687   A.2d   1167,    1172   (Pa.   Super.   1997)   (citations    omitted).

Accordingly, “the assignee is usually the real party in interest and action on

the assignment must be prosecuted in his name.” Wilcox v. Regester, 207

A.2d 817, 820 (Pa. 1965).        Herein, Citimortgage attached to its complaint

the assignment of the mortgage, which was executed on July 23, 2012 and

recorded in the Montgomery County Recorder of Deeds office on July 31,

2012.      Complaint    in    Mortgage   Foreclosure,   11/5/12,   at      Exhibit   D,

Assignment of Mortgage, 7/23/12.          The assignment provided that Infinity

assigned to Citimortgage the mortgage, “[t]ogether with all [r]ights,

[r]emedies and [i]ncidents thereunto belonging.           All its [r]ight, [t]itle,

[i]nterest, [p]roperty, [c]laim and [d]emand, in and to the same[.]”                 Id.

Therefore, Citimortgage was the real party in interest and had the same

                                         -4-
J-S68035-15

right to enforce the mortgage and note by foreclosing on the property when

Appellants defaulted. See Wilcox, supra. Accordingly, the trial court did

not abuse its discretion in refusing to set aside the sheriff’s sale on this

ground. See Nationstar, supra.

       In their second issue on appeal, Appellants contend that the trial court

erred by deciding their motion to set aside the sheriff’s sale without

scheduling an evidentiary hearing, which Appellants requested. Appellants’

Brief at 15.    Appellants assert that Novotny “would have [] testified that

[Appellants] were advised by [Citimortgage’s] representative that the

[s]heriff’s [s]ale was on ‘hold’ pending loan modification analysis by

[Citimortgage].” Id. This argument is meritless.

       “An agreement to forbear from foreclosure, between mortgagor and

mortgagee, has been held to represent an interest in land such that the

agreement is subject to the Statute of Frauds and must be in writing.”

Strausser v. PRAMCO, III, 944 A.2d 761, 765 (Pa. Super. 2008) (citation

omitted).      Herein, the trial court explained that “[Appellants] neither

attached to, nor alleged in [their] [m]otion, any written documentation to

support [their] claim of forbearance.      [Appellants] also did not assert a

written for[]bearance [agreement] in [their] brief.”        Trial Court Opinion,

3/31/15, at 4-5.       Similarly, Appellants do not allege that a written

agreement to forbear exists in their appellate brief.       Instead, they assert

that   their   testimony   would   have   reflected   an   oral   statement   that

                                     -5-
J-S68035-15

Citimortgage put the foreclosure proceedings on hold.     Appellants’ Brief at

15.     Oral statements, however, cannot satisfy the statute of frauds.   See

Strausser, supra. Accordingly, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in

denying Appellants’ motion on the basis that Citimortgage orally agreed to

put the forbearance on hold. See Nationstar, supra.

        Further, we note that in their request for an evidentiary hearing,

Appellants summarized the evidence they would present as follows.

“[Appellants] respectfully request[] an evidentiary hearing upon which

[Appellants] can examine [Citimortgage’s] purported proof that it was the

pre-judgment record mortgage assignee and note transferee[], as well as

[Citimortgage’s] contest [sic] that [Appellants were], in fact, not advised

that the [s]ale was on hold.”     Appellants’ Reply in Support of Appellants’

Motion to Set-Aside Citimortgage’s Sheriff’s Foreclosure Sale, 11/25/13, at

1. We agree with the trial court that the lack of an evidentiary hearing did

not prejudice Appellants, as a review of Appellants’ pleadings and briefing

revealed Appellants did not have any evidence to contradict the assignment

or support a written forbearance agreement. Trial Court Opinion, 3/31/15,

at 5.     Therefore, the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying

Appellants an evidentiary hearing. See Nationstar, supra.

        Based on the foregoing, we conclude both of Appellants’ issues lack

merit and the trial court did not abuse its discretion in denying Appellants’

                                     -6-
J-S68035-15

motion to set aside the sheriff’s sale.   See id. Accordingly, we affirm the

trial court’s October 27, 2014 order.

      Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 12/1/2015

                                        -7-