Court Opinion

ID: 4572293
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-10-02 14:06:06.044769+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:30:47.413558
License: Public Domain

RENDERED: SEPTEMBER 25, 2020; 10:00 A.M.
                       NOT TO BE PUBLISHED

                Commonwealth of Kentucky
                           Court of Appeals

                              NO. 2017-CA-0077-MR

JEFF PASLEY                                                        APPELLANT

              APPEAL FROM JEFFERSON CIRCUIT COURT
v.         HONORABLE CHARLES L. CUNNINGHAM, JR., JUDGE
                      ACTION NO. 15-CI-000787

GARY BIGGS                                                           APPELLEE

                                    OPINION
                                   AFFIRMING

                                   ** ** ** ** **

BEFORE: GOODWINE, K. THOMPSON, AND L. THOMPSON, JUDGES.

GOODWINE, JUDGE: Jeff Pasley (“Pasley”) appeals the Jefferson Circuit

Court’s order granting summary judgment in favor of Gary Biggs (“Biggs”). After

careful review of the record, finding no error, we affirm.

             On February 18, 2015, Biggs filed a complaint against Pasley in the

Jefferson Circuit Court alleging Pasley defaulted on five promissory notes. Pasley
answered the complaint on May 13, 2015, generally denying Biggs’ allegation. On

June 14, 2016, the circuit court entered a show cause order as no steps had been

taken in the case for more than six months.

             Biggs then filed a motion for summary judgment on July 12, 2016,

arguing he established his right to recovery on the promissory notes. In support of

his argument, Biggs provided the affidavit of his wife, Judith Ann Rosenberg, who

handled the accounting for the loans at issue.

             Pasley responded, objecting to the motion. He argued Biggs agreed to

accept a lesser payment to satisfy his debts, and that Biggs said, “We’re even.”

Pasley asserted Biggs promised the loans were forgiven and then ignored his

promise. Pasley further argued Biggs failed to participate in Pasley’s Chapter 13

bankruptcy case, so Biggs forfeited his right to pursue the claims in circuit court.

Pasley supported his argument with his own affidavit, providing further detail

regarding Biggs’ alleged forgiveness of the loans.

             Biggs replied, arguing Pasley did not deny owing any of the balances

due on the promissory notes. Biggs argued any purported release of the debts

lacked consideration and was not valid. Biggs argued because Pasley voluntarily

dismissed his bankruptcy action, Biggs’ failure to file a proof of claim in the case

did not bar his claims in this action. Biggs supported his argument with his own

affidavit, refuting material statements and allegations in Pasley’s affidavit.

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                The circuit court heard the motion on October 25, 2016, and granted

Biggs’ motion by order entered November 21, 2016. The judgment merely stated

there were no genuine issues of material fact, and provided the amount owed to

Biggs for each loan. Pasley moved to alter, amend, or vacate the judgment, asking

the circuit court to include findings of fact and conclusions of law, and reasserted

that issues of material fact precluded summary judgment. The circuit court denied

the motion by order entered December 12, 2016. This appeal followed.

                On appeal, Pasley argues issues of material fact exist, which

precluded summary judgment. “Appellate review of a summary judgment involves

only legal questions and a determination of whether a disputed material issue of

fact exists. So we operate under a de novo standard of review with no need to

defer to the trial court’s decision.” Shelton v. Kentucky Easter Seals Soc., Inc., 413
S.W.3d 901, 905 (Ky. 2013) (citations omitted).

                Before we address the merits of Pasley’s claim, we note that he failed

to “place the judgment, opinion, or order under review immediately after the

appendix list so that it is most readily available to the court” under CR1

76.12(4)(c)(vii). Additionally, Pasley failed to include a statement of preservation

under CR 76.12(4)(c)(v) and did not request review for palpable error under CR

61.02. “There are rules and guidelines for filing appellate briefs. Appellants must

1
    Kentucky Rules of Civil Procedure.

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follow these rules and guidelines, or risk their brief being stricken, and appeal

dismissed, by the appellate court.” Koester v. Koester, 569 S.W.3d 412, 413 (Ky.

App. 2019) (citing CR 76.12). An appellant’s compliance with CR 76.12 allows us

to undergo “meaningful and efficient review by directing the reviewing court to the

most important aspects of the appeal[,] [such as] what facts are important and

where they can be found in the record[.]” Hallis v. Hallis, 328 S.W.3d 694, 696

(Ky. App. 2010).

             Pasley’s failure to comply with this rule hinders our ability to review

his arguments. See id. at 695-97. “Our options when an appellate advocate fails to

abide by the rules are: (1) to ignore the deficiency and proceed with the review;

(2) to strike the brief or its offending portions, CR 76.12(8)(a); or (3) to review the

issues raised in the brief for manifest injustice only[.]” Id. at 696 (citation

omitted). Because Pasley’s brief fails on the merits, we ignore the deficiency and

proceed with the review of his claim.

             Furthermore, Pasley’s argument is conclusory. Although Pasley “is

obviously dissatisfied with the trial court’s decision, threadbare recitals of the

elements of a legal theory, supported by mere conclusory statements, form an

insufficient basis upon which this Court can grant relief.” Jones v. Livesay, 551
S.W.3d 47, 52 (Ky. App. 2018); see Prescott v. Commonwealth, 572 S.W.3d 913,

923 (Ky. App. 2019). Apart from reciting applicable law regarding the standard

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for summary judgment, Pasley fails to assert any material issues of fact precluding

summary judgment. We will not scour the record to construct Pasley’s argument

for him.

             Ignoring these deficiencies, Pasley’s appeal fails on the merits. Biggs

argues Pasley failed to prove the alleged release from the promissory notes was

valid. “As with any valid contract, however, a release must be supported by

valuable consideration.” Waddle v. Galen of Kentucky, Inc., 131 S.W.3d 361, 365

(Ky. App. 2004) (citing Brown v. Kentucky Lottery Corp., 891 S.W.2d 90, 92 (Ky.

App. 1995)); see also Grass v. Akins, 368 S.W.3d 150, 153 (Ky. App. 2012).

Pasley argues Biggs told him, “We’re even,” but Pasley failed to show the

purported release was supported by any consideration. As such, the circuit court

correctly found there were no genuine issues of material fact.

             For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the Jefferson Circuit Court’s

summary judgment.

             ALL CONCUR.

BRIEF FOR APPELLANT:                      BRIEF FOR APPELLEE:

Jeffrey W. Pasley, pro se                 Michael R. Gosnell
Louisville, Kentucky                      Louisville, Kentucky

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