Court Opinion

ID: 2726654
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-08 21:07:28.872855+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:15:51.738387
License: Public Domain

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not be                                        Aug 07 2013, 5:42 am
regarded as precedent or cited before
any court except for the purpose of
establishing the defense of res judicata,
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:                                    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:

JESSE R. POAG                                              GREGORY F. ZOELLER
Newburgh, Indiana                                          Attorney General of Indiana

                                                           ANDREW FALK
                                                           Deputy Attorney General
                                                           Indianapolis, Indiana

                               IN THE
                     COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

DALE R. DAVIDSON,                                   )
                                                    )
       Appellant-Defendant,                         )
                                                    )
               vs.                                  )   No. 82A01-1302-CR-56
                                                    )
STATE OF INDIANA,                                   )
                                                    )
       Appellee-Plaintiff.                          )

                 APPEAL FROM THE VANDERBURGH SUPERIOR COURT
                         The Honorable Robert J. Pigman, Judge
                           Cause No. 82D02-1111-FA-1285

                                          August 7, 2013

                 MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

BAILEY, Judge
                                        Case Summary

          Dale R. Davidson (“Davidson”) was convicted of Residential Entry, a Class D felony,1

and three Class A misdemeanors: Battery,2 Invasion of Privacy,3 and Interference with

Reporting of a Crime.4 An aggregate sentence of fifty-four months was orally pronounced;

an Abstract of Judgment indicates that a sentence of forty-eight months was imposed. On

appeal, Davidson presents the sole issue of whether a fifty-four month sentence exceeds that

statutorily permissible for a single episode of criminal conduct. The State responds that the

sentence must be clarified on remand. We remand for clarification of the sentence imposed.

                                 Facts and Procedural History

          On November 20, 2011, Davidson entered the home of his ex-wife, choked her

unconscious, and left with her telephone. As a result of those events, the State charged

Davidson with Burglary, as a Class A felony,5 Strangulation, a Class D felony,6 Invasion of

Privacy and Interference with Reporting of a Crime. At the conclusion of a two-day trial

conducted on December 17 and 18, 2012, the jury found Davidson guilty of Residential

Entry, Battery, Invasion of Privacy and Interference with Reporting of a Crime.

          On January 11, 2013, the trial court conducted a sentencing hearing. The trial court

1
    Ind. Code § 35-43-2-1.5.
2
    I.C. § 35-42-2-1(a)(1)(A).
3
    I.C. § 35-46-1-15.1(2).
4
    I.C. § 35-45-2-5(1).
5
    I.C. § 35-43-2-1.
6
    I.C. § 35-42-2-9(B).

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orally pronounced a sentence of thirty months for Residential Entry, and twelve months for

each of the remaining convictions.7 The sentence for Battery was to be served concurrently

with the Residential Entry sentence, and the sentences for Invasion of Privacy and

Interference with Reporting of a Crime were to be served consecutively to each other and the

Residential Entry sentence. Accordingly, the sentence orally pronounced was fifty-four

months.

        However, the trial court stated that it was ordering “a total sentence of forty-two

months, and [sic] thirty-six of which will be served at the Department of Corrections and six

will be served at the Vanderburgh County Work Release Program.” (Tr. 19.) The

chronological case summary indicates that an aggregate sentence of fifty-four months was

imposed.

        Finally, the Abstract of Judgment indicates that an aggregate sentence of forty-eight

months was imposed, as follows: thirty months for Residential Entry, twelve months for

Battery, twelve months for Invasion of Privacy, and six months for Interference with

Reporting of a Crime. The latter was to be served on work release. The sentence for

Invasion of Privacy was to run concurrent with the sentence for Residential Entry, the

sentence for Battery was to run consecutive to the sentences for Residential Entry and

Invasion of Privacy, and the sentence for Interference with Reporting of a Crime was to run

consecutive to all the other sentences.

        Davidson appeals.

7
 The sentence for Interference with Reporting of a Crime was to be split between six months executed and six
months on work release.

                                                     3
                                 Discussion and Decision

       Based upon the premise that he in fact received a sentence of fifty-four months,

Davidson argues that his sentence exceeds that permitted by statute. More specifically, he

claims that his sentence should be capped at forty-eight months.

       Indiana Code section 35-50-1-2(c) provides in relevant part: “[E]xcept for crimes of

violence, the total of the consecutive terms of imprisonment, exclusive of terms of

imprisonment under IC 35-50-2-8 and IC 35-50-2-10, to which the defendant is sentenced for

felony convictions arising out of an episode of criminal conduct shall not exceed the advisory

sentence for a felony which is one (1) class of felony higher than the most serious of the

felonies for which the person has been convicted.”

       Davidson was convicted of a Class D felony. The advisory sentence for a Class C

felony is four years. See I.C. § 35-50-2-6. None of Davidson’s convictions are for crimes of

violence enumerated in Indiana Code section 35-50-1-2(a). Accordingly, if Davidson’s

convictions arose from a single episode of criminal conduct, his sentence could not exceed

four years.

       Davidson did not provide a copy of the trial transcript as part of the appellate record,

such that we might determine whether he engaged in a single episode of criminal conduct.

The appellant has the duty to present an adequate record clearly showing the alleged error

and, where he fails to do so, the issue is deemed waived. Stallings v. State, 508 N.E.2d 550,

552 (Ind. 1987). We cannot provide Davidson relief in this regard.

       However, the State urges that we remand the matter for clarification of the sentence

                                              4
imposed. The State observes that the trial court’s oral sentencing statement was internally

contradictory and was also inconsistent with the Abstract of Judgment and the chronological

case summary. We agree with the State that it is not possible to ascertain what sentence was

in fact imposed upon Davidson. We therefore remand to the trial court for clarification.

       Remanded.

MAY, J., and BRADFORD, J., concur.

                                             5