Court Opinion

ID: 4334862
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-11-14 01:54:32.704492+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:48:02.790897
License: Public Domain

THOMAS J. AND BONNIE F. RATKE, Petitioners v. COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL REVENUE, RespondentRatke v. Comm'rNo. 9641-01L United States Tax CourtT.C. Memo 2004-86; 2004 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 86; 87 T.C.M. 1169; March 25, 2004, Filed 2004 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 86">*86  Judgment entered for petitioners.  Jack B. Schiffman, for petitioners.Anne W. Durning, for respondent.  Foley, Maurice B.FOLEYMEMORANDUM FINDINGS OF FACT AND OPINIONFOLEY, Judge: The issue for decision is whether respondent abused his discretion in determining to proceed with collection.             FINDINGS OF FACTOn April 15, 1994, petitioners timely filed their 1993 Federal income tax return. On June 7, 1994, petitioners filed an amended return relating to that year. On January 9, 1996, respondent sent petitioners a notice of deficiency, determining a $ 20,710 deficiency and a $ 4,142 section 6662(a)1 penalty. In response, on March 29, 1996, petitioners sent their petition to the Court and a second amended return relating to 1993 to the Internal Revenue Service. On April 2 and 3, 1996, respectively, the petition and the second amended return were filed.2004 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 86">*87  Petitioners, in the petition, disputed the entire amount of the deficiency and penalty as follows:   The Commissioner has asserted deficiencies in income taxes and   additions to taxes for the Petitioners taxable year 1993, all of   which are in dispute, as follows:   Deficiency:   Increase in Tax       $ 20,710   Penalties:    Section 6662(a)       $  4,142The petition also stated that "The Petitioners have correctly reported the sale of the business property on their amended 1993 individual income tax return, form 1040X". 2On May 27, 1996, respondent made a $ 12,655 assessment for the amount shown as tax on petitioners' second amended return and sent2004 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 86">*88  petitioners a notice and demand for payment. Respondent also sent petitioners an audit statement, determining a $ 2,931 net deficiency after taking into account the May 27, 1996, assessment. The parties subsequently agreed to the $ 2,931 deficiency, and, on March 13, 1997, the Court entered a decision pursuant to the parties' stipulated agreement as follows:     ORDERED AND DECIDED: That there is a deficiency in income   tax due from the petitioners for the taxable year 1993 in the   amount of $ 2,931.00; and     That there is no addition to tax due from the petitioners   for the taxable year 1993, under the provisions of I.R.C. section 6662(a).On May 19, 1997, respondent assessed the $ 2,931 deficiency and sent petitioners a notice and demand for $ 21,164. On June 25, 1999, petitioners filed a third amended return relating to 1993.On September 20, 2000, respondent sent petitioners a Final Notice - Notice of Intent to Levy and Notice of Your Right to a Hearing relating to 1993. On October 17, 2000, petitioners filed Form 12153, Request for Collection Due Process Hearing (hearing request). Section 6330 hearings were held2004 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 86">*89  on March 13 and May 1, 2001. On May 15, 2001, petitioners amended their original hearing request.On June 28, 2001, respondent sent petitioners a Notice of Determination Concerning Collection Action(s) Under Section 6320 and/or 6330. On July 31, 2001, petitioners, while residing in Glendale, Arizona, filed their petition with the Court. On August 7, 2001, petitioners filed an amended petition.                OPINIONRespondent contends that the May 27, 1996, assessment was taken into account in determining the deficiency stipulated by the parties. Petitioners, however, contend that the assessment is invalid, pursuant to section 6213(a), and that their liability is limited to the $ 2,931 set forth in the Court's March 13, 1997, decision.The petition clearly reflects petitioners' decision to contest the entire deficiency determined by respondent. Thus, the Court had jurisdiction to determine petitioners' correct tax liability relating to 1993. See Naftel v. Commissioner, 85 T.C. 527">85 T.C. 527, 85 T.C. 527">533 (1985). On March 13, 1997, the parties signed a settlement agreement, pursuant to which a decision was entered by the Court. This decision is final2004 Tax Ct. Memo LEXIS 86">*90  and binding on the parties pursuant to the terms of their stipulation. Accordingly, respondent may collect only $ 2,931, the amount set forth in the Court's March 13, 1997, decision.Contentions we have not addressed are irrelevant, moot, or meritless.Decision will be entered for petitioners.  Footnotes1. Unless otherwise indicated, all section references are to the Internal Revenue Code in effect for the year in issue. Dollar amounts are generally rounded to the nearest dollar.↩2. The petition refers to an "amended 1993 individual income tax return". At the time they mailed the petition, petitioners had submitted two amended returns to the Internal Revenue Service. Thus, it is not clear whether petitioners are referring to the first or the second amended return.↩