Court Opinion

ID: 6335376
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-04-27 15:05:41.668921+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:23:54.792093
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

                                  No. 21-0289
                              Filed April 27, 2022

VERN DAVID MILLER, JR.,
     Plaintiff-Appellant,

vs.

LISA MAE MEYER,
      Defendant-Appellee.
________________________________________________________________

      Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Dubuque County, Michael J.

Shubatt, Judge.

      A father appeals the court’s denial of his petition to modify the custody

arrangement established in a stipulated decree. AFFIRMED.

      Matthew L. Noel of Noel Law Office, Dubuque, for appellant.

      Lisa Meyer, Dubuque, self-represented appellee.

      Considered by Ahlers, P.J., Chicchelly, J., and Danilson, S.J.*

      *Senior judge assigned by order pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.9206

(2022).
                                           2

DANILSON, Senior Judge.

         Vern Miller appeals from the district court’s order denying his petition to

modify the stipulated custody decree between him and Lisa Meyer involving their

eleven-year-old child.       Miller contends the parties’ shared physical care

arrangement is not in the child’s best interests due to Meyer’s “chaotic” lifestyle

and, if he were granted physical care, he would “provide superior care.”1

         In 2014, the district court approved a stipulated decree that awarded the

parties joint custody and shared care of then five-year-old A.S. In 2016, the district

court denied Miller’s petition to modify the custody arrangement in an order that

was affirmed by this court on appeal. See Miller v. Meyer, No. 16-0455, 2016 WL

6637653, at *1 (Iowa Ct. App. Nov. 9, 2016). This court then acknowledged “[t]he

custody of this child has a long and storied history, which is not necessarily

pertinent to this appeal,” a finding that we continue to adhere to in this appeal. See

id.

         Miller filed the instant petition for modification in December 2019, alleging

Meyer “has engaged in illegal substance abuse, that has affected her parenting of

the minor child negatively” and “[t]he child’s schooling has been negatively

impacted.” At trial in January 2021, Miller’s testimony focused on A.S.’s “struggles”

with her school’s COVID-related “hybrid learning” situation during the 2019–2020

school year (A.S.’s fifth-grade year), stating her school work had started to “fall off”

and he had to work on “getting her caught up.” Miller acknowledged, however,

1   Meyer did not file a responsive brief on appeal.
                                          3

that Meyer had been “[a] little bit” more involved during the current school year.2

Miller also pointed to the tumultuous culmination of Meyer’s marriage, which

included an incident in September 2019 during which an intoxicated Meyer set fire

to her estranged wife’s clothing in their yard. He expressed concern that Meyer

would “get in another incident like th[at] with her new relationship,” and he believed

he could provide A.S. a more “safe, structured environment.”

       Meyer admitted that she “made mistakes” that resulted in criminal charges

to which she pled guilty while she was going through her divorce. She testified

she had since moved into a home with A.S., her fiancé, his two children, and their

newborn child. Meyer stated the family was “happy” in the home, and A.S. had

picked her own bedroom. Meyer acknowledged she had not been “involved with

[A.S.] as much as [she] should have been with fifth grade,” during the time period

she had “struggle[d]” with her divorce. But A.S.’s fifth-grade teacher testified the

child’s performance at school had been “pretty consistent” and it was “hard to tell”

if A.S. was more prepared for school on days she was at Miller’s home versus

Meyer’s.   The teacher also stated she was not aware A.S. was dealing with

anything other than “normal things” outside of school. In any event, Meyer stated

that now she is “100 percent involved” in A.S.’s schooling, and she and the child

go through “every single assignment” together. Lastly, Meyer denied drug use and

stated she had “a couple drinks” only occasionally; statements Miller did not refute.

       The district court denied Miller’s modification petition, noting Miller and

Meyer “both had issues with substances and the criminal justice system” and

2 He also admitted that he did not allow A.S. to take the iPad that was necessary
to do schoolwork to Meyer’s house during her fifth grade year.
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inconsistencies in parenting A.S., but they had “agreed to shared care.” The court

noted that Meyer had “made some very poor decisions” during a time “when her

personal life was in crisis” but found that she had taken “accountability for her

actions” and had since demonstrated an ability to provide appropriate care for A.S.

that had actually “improved since the entry of the decree.”

       Upon our de novo review of the record, we agree with the district court’s

decision to deny Miller’s petition for modification. See In re Marriage of Harris, 877

N.W.2d 434, 440 (Iowa 2016) (setting forth the standard of review).

Notwithstanding the evidence presented of Meyer’s lapses in judgment over a

short-term stretch lasting less than one year, Meyer has since been fulfilling her

parental duties and has been more responsible. Thus, we conclude Miller has not

met his burden to show a substantial and material change in circumstances

warranting modification of the parties’ physical care arrangement.         See In re

Marriage of Frederici, 338 N.W.2d 156, 158 (Iowa 1983) (setting forth the legal

framework for determining whether to modify physical care); see also Harris, 877

N.W.2d at 440 (noting “[t]he party seeking to modify . . . faces a heavy burden”).

We affirm the district court’s order.

       AFFIRMED.