Court Opinion

ID: 4291583
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-07-05 15:08:57.714058+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:22:36.691094
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

                                     No. 17-1305
                                  Filed July 5, 2018

STATE OF IOWA,
     Plaintiff-Appellee,

vs.

ERVIN WILSON,
     Defendant-Appellant.
________________________________________________________________

      Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Bremer County, Christopher C. Foy,

Judge.

      Defendant challenges his conviction for burglary in the third degree and

domestic abuse assault. AFFIRMED.

      John J. Sullivan of Sullivan Law Office, Oelwein, for appellant.

      Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Zachary C. Miller, Assistant

Attorney General, for appellee.

      Considered by Danilson, C.J., and Mullins and McDonald, JJ.
                                           2

MCDONALD, Judge.

       Ervin Wilson pleaded guilty to burglary in the third degree, in violation of

Iowa Code section 713.1 and 713.6A (2017), and domestic abuse assault, second

offense, in violation of Iowa Code section 708.1 and 708.2A(3). On appeal, Wilson

contends his plea counsel provided constitutionally deficient representation in

failing to file a motion in arrest of judgment because the guilty pleas lacked a factual

basis. Specifically, Wilson argues the plea record does not establish the following:

(1) his entry into his neighbor’s apartment for the purpose of assaulting his

girlfriend was without the right, license, or privilege to enter; and (2) an assault

occurred because Wilson admitted only to grabbing his girlfriend “aggressively” by

her shirt.

       Upon our de novo review, we conclude the record as a whole supports a

factual basis for each element of the offenses. See State v. Ortiz, 789 N.W.2d
761, 764 (Iowa 2010) (stating standard of review is de novo for claims of ineffective

assistance of counsel in allowing the defendant to plead guilty in the absence of a

factual basis and setting forth the elements of the claim); State v. Williams, 695
N.W.2d 23, 28 (Iowa 2005) (explaining the elements of domestic abuse assault);

State v. King, No. 17-0063, 2018 WL 1865107, at *6 (Iowa Ct. App. Apr. 18, 2018)

(setting forth case law on burglary and exceeding the scope of resident

permission). While the minutes of testimony reflect that Wilson had permission to

be in his neighbor’s home “sometimes,” during the plea colloquy Wilson admitted

he did not have permission to enter the home on the date in question. The minutes

establish Wilson either “pushed through” or “kicked in” the door to the neighbor’s

home with the intent “to physically remove” his girlfriend “whether she wanted to
                                        3

go or not.” The record also reflects Wilson damaged the door upon breaking it

open. Similarly, the record supports a factual basis for the domestic-abuse-assault

conviction.    The minutes reflect a witness account that Wilson “grabbed [his

girlfriend] by the hair and drug her out” of the apartment. Wilson also admitted to

grabbing his girlfriend “by the shirt aggressively” and that he acted with the

understanding and intent that she would find such contact insulting or offensive.

      Defense counsel was not ineffective for failing to raise a meritless issue.

See State v. Brothern, 832 N.W.2d 187, 192 (Iowa 2013).           We affirm both

convictions.

      AFFIRMED.