Court Opinion

ID: 3025575
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:33:58.306953+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:48:57.881298
License: Public Domain

Opinions of the United
2007 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

11-7-2007

USA v. Smith
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 07-2597

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Recommended Citation
"USA v. Smith" (2007). 2007 Decisions. Paper 248.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2007/248

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BLD-3                                             NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                   UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                        FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                  NO. 07-2597

                       UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

                                       v.

                          ANTHONY T. SMITH,
                                            Appellant
                  ____________________________________

                 On Appeal from the United States District Court
                   For the Western District of Pennsylvania
                           (D.C. Crim. No. 05-cr-00119)
                 District Judge: Honorable Terrence F. McVerry
                         __________________________

          Submitted Pursuant to Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
                                October 4, 2007

             Before: McKEE, RENDELL and SMITH, Circuit Judges

                           (Filed: November 7, 2007)

                              _________________

                                  OPINION
                              _________________

PER CURIAM

    Appellant Anthony Smith was convicted on March 14, 2007 in United States
District Court for the Western District of Pennsylvania of conspiracy to distribute more

than 5 grams of cocaine. He was sentenced to a term of imprisonment of 327 months,

which is to be served consecutively to the Pennsylvania state sentence he currently is

serving. Smith has appealed the judgment of conviction and sentence; his appeal is

pending in this Court at C.A. No. 07-1784 and he is represented by counsel.

       Following his conviction, Smith filed a pro se motion for return of property in the

sentencing court pursuant to Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 41(g), seeking the return

of his liberty, $144,000.00 in United States currency, and money in his inmate accounts at

the Allegheny County jail and the State Correctional Institution in Dallas, Pennsylvania.

Following the submission of an answer by the government, the District Court denied the

motion, based upon that answer, in an order entered on May 15, 2007.

       Smith appeals. Our Clerk notified him that we might act summarily to dispose of

this appeal and invited him to respond in writing. He has not done so.

       We will summarily affirm under Third Circuit LAR 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6, because

it clearly appears that no substantial question is presented by this appeal. We have

jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review the District Court's decision to exercise

its equitable jurisdiction under Rule 41(g) for abuse of discretion. United States v.

Albinson, 356 F.3d 278, 281 (3d Cir. 2004). Rule 41(g) provides in pertinent part that:

“A person aggrieved by an unlawful search and seizure of property or by the deprivation

of property may move for the property's return. The motion must be filed in the district

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where the property was seized.” Rule 41(g) directs a district court to receive evidence on

issues of disputed fact necessary to dispose of the motion, and we provided specific

guidance on the scope of this evidentiary inquiry in United States v. Chambers, 192 F.3d
374, 377-78 (3d Cir. 1999) (government may not defeat properly filed motion by stating,

without evidentiary support, that it no longer possesses property at issue).

       The government responded that Memphis, Tennessee police officers stopped a car

in which Smith and his drug co-conspirator Kyle Goosby were riding. During a search of

the vehicle, the officers recovered $154,400.00. There was testimony at trial that the co-

conspirators were traveling to Texas to purchase illegal drugs. The money was seized by

Tennessee authorities and never transferred to the federal government. The government

believes that it escheated to the State of Tennessee.

       We conclude that the District Court did not abuse its discretion in denying Smith’s

Rule 41(g) motion. We agree with the District Court that Smith’s claim concerning the

return of his liberty was specious. Any claim concerning his state inmate accounts should

not be addressed through a criminal Rule 41(g) motion, and Smith should exhaust his

institutional remedies, see 42 U.S.C. § 1997e(a), prior to filing any civil rights action in

federal court under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Finally, insofar as it is undisputed that the currency

was seized in Tennessee (Smith asserted that the money was seized in Nashville), any

motion seeking its return would have to be filed in the District in which it was seized, see

Fed. R. Crim. Pro. 41(g), which is not the Western District of Pennsylvania. Smith’s

                                              3
motion was filed in the wrong venue. The District Court’s denial of it plainly was

without prejudice to any motion Smith may file where venue is proper.

       We will summarily affirm the order of the District Court denying the Rule 41(g)

motion for the return of property.

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