Court Opinion

ID: 207610
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2011-03-13 07:01:37+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:27:52.478718
License: Public Domain

NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.

  United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
                                        2009-3258

                                  PENNY J. SEWARD,

                                                             Petitioner,

                                            v.

                       DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS,

                                                             Respondent.

      Penny J. Seward, of Conway, Arkansas, pro se.

       Douglas G. Edelschick, Trial Attorney, Commercial Litigation Branch, Civil Division,
United States Department of Justice, of Washington, DC, for respondent. With him on the
brief were Tony West, Assistant Attorney General, Jeanne E. Davidson, Director, and
Franklin E. White, Jr., Assistant Director. Of counsel on the brief was Lynne Ravellette,
Staff Attorney, Office of Regional Counsel, United States Department of Veterans Affairs,
of North Little Rock, Arkansas.

Appealed from: Merit Systems Protection Board
                     NOTE: This disposition is nonprecedential.

 United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit

                                      2009-3258

                                PENNY J. SEWARD,

                                               Petitioner,
                                          v.

                     DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS,

                                               Respondent.

               Petition for review of the Merit Systems Protection Board
                                 in DA-3330-09-0269-I-1.

                          ___________________________

                          DECIDED: December 11, 2009
                          ___________________________

Before BRYSON, ARCHER, and MOORE, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM.

                                      DECISION

      Penny J. Seward challenges the decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board

dismissing her appeal. We affirm.

                                    BACKGROUND

      Ms. Seward served in the United States Air Force for 20 years until her

retirement and honorable discharge in 1997.       Two years later, Ms. Seward began

working at the Central Arkansas VA Health Care System.            Soon thereafter, the
Department of Veterans Affairs (“DVA”) posted announcements for several vacant

positions, for which Ms. Seward applied. First, in March 2000, she applied for a position

as a Personnel Management Specialist pursuant to vacancy announcement MP 00-029,

which advertised the position at either the GS-09 or the GS-11 level. The DVA found

that she was not qualified for the position at either level.

          Next, on May 23, 2000, Ms. Seward applied for a Staffing Assistant position

under vacancy announcement MP 00-083. Positions were open at the GS-05, GS-06,

and GS-07 grade levels. Ms. Seward was selected for the position at the GS-05 level,

and, on November 5, 2000, she was promoted to the GS-06 level.

          Finally, on December 14, 2000, Ms. Seward applied for a Personnel

Management Specialist position under vacancy announcement MP 00-231, which

stated that those positions were available at the GS-07, GS-09, and GS-11 grade

levels.     On February 13, 2001, she was selected for a Personnel Management

Specialist position at the GS-07 level.

          In September 2006, Ms. Seward filed an appeal with the Merit Systems

Protection Board asserting that the DVA had violated the Veterans Employment

Opportunities Act of 1998 (“VEOA”) in connection with her application for the Personnel

Management Specialist position under vacancy announcement MP 00-029.                 The

administrative judge who was assigned to the case initially dismissed her appeal for lack

of jurisdiction. The administrative judge found that Ms. Seward had failed to exhaust

her administrative remedies because she had failed to file a complaint with the Labor

Department within 60 days of the alleged violation, which is a prerequisite for Board

jurisdiction. Ms. Seward’s petition for review was denied by the full Board on February

2009-3258                                     2
28, 2007. However, a week after that decision, this court issued its opinion in Kirkendall

v. Department of the Army, 479 F.3d 830 (Fed. Cir. 2007) (en banc). Based on that

decision, Ms. Seward filed a request to reopen the Board’s final decision. The Board

granted the request and remanded the case to the administrative judge.

       On remand, the administrative judge found good cause to equitably toll the time

limit for filing the VEOA claim with the Labor Department. The administrative judge then

considered the merits of Ms. Seward’s claim and denied her request for corrective

action. Ms. Seward filed a petition for review by the full Board, but the petition was

denied on December 27, 2007.

       Ms. Seward then filed an appeal with the Board on January 30, 2008, arguing

that the DVA had violated the VEOA when she applied for a Personnel Management

Specialist position under MP 00-231. The administrative judge conducted a hearing on

the merits of that claim but denied Ms. Seward’s request for corrective action. She filed

a petition for review by the full Board, which was denied on August 6, 2008.

       On October 6, 2008, Ms. Seward filed an appeal claiming that the DVA had

violated the VEOA with regard to her application for the Staffing Assistant position under

MP 00-083. The administrative judge denied Ms. Seward’s request for corrective action

in that appeal.

       On February 9, 2009, Ms. Seward filed a new appeal alleging that the DVA had

violated the VEOA in processing her applications under vacancy announcements MP

00-029, MP 00-083, and MP 00-231, all of which had been the subjects of previous

appeals to the Board. The administrative judge denied her appeal as barred by res

judicata. Ms. Seward now appeals from that order.

2009-3258                                   3
                                    DISCUSSION

      The doctrine of res judicata bars parties from relitigating issues that were raised

or could have been raised in an earlier proceeding between the same parties. See

Cook v. Principi, 318 F.3d 1334, 1336-37 (Fed. Cir. 2002) (en banc). The doctrine

applies when “(1) a prior judgment was rendered by a forum with competent jurisdiction;

(2) the prior judgment was a final judgment on the merits; and (3) the same cause of

action and the same parties or their privies were involved in both cases.” Noble v. U.S.

Postal Serv., 93 M.S.P.R. 693, 696-97 (2003).

       In her earlier appeals, Ms. Seward contended that the DVA violated the VEOA in

connection with her applications for the positions listed in MP 00-029, MP 00-083, and

MP 00-231. The record shows that the Board ruled on all three claims and that those

rulings all became final. Res judicata therefore prevents Ms. Seward from litigating

those same claims again. Because the Board has previously decided the same matters

that Ms. Seward seeks to raise in this case, she is bound by the results of those

previous decisions. We therefore uphold the Board’s decision.

2009-3258                                  4