Court Opinion

ID: 3020356
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Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:22:41.828342+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:12:53.922493
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Opinions of the United
2006 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

7-24-2006

Wang v. Atty Gen USA
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 05-5195

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"Wang v. Atty Gen USA" (2006). 2006 Decisions. Paper 706.
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                                                               NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT

                                     NO. 05-5195
                                  ________________

                                CHANG PING WANG,
                                           Petitioner

                                           v.

                 ATTORNEY GENERAL OF THE UNITED STATES,
                                         Respondent
                    ____________________________________

                           On Review of a Decision of the
                            Board of Immigration Appeals
                               (Agency No. 97-661-469)
                     Immigration Judge: Honorable Mirlande Tadal
                      ____________________________________

                     Submitted Under Third Circuit LAR 34.1(a)
                                   July 14, 2006
            Before: FISHER, ALDISERT AND WEIS, CIRCUIT JUDGES
                              (Filed: July 24, 2006)
                            _______________________

                                     OPINION
                              _______________________

PER CURIAM.

             Petitioner, Chang Ping Wang, is a native and citizen of the People’s

Republic of China, who entered the United States in December 2003 without valid entry

documents. In a Notice to Appear dated January 2, 2004, Wang was charged with

removability pursuant to INA § 212(a)(7)(A)(i)(I). Wang conceded the charge of

removability and thereafter applied for asylum, withholding of removal and protection
under the Convention Against Torture based on allegations that he and his wife had

suffered persecution at the hands of the Chinese government for violating the Family

Planning Policy. An Immigration Judge (“IJ”) denied Wang’s application for relief on

May 5, 2004 and ordered him removed. Wang never appealed this order to the Board of

Immigration Appeals (“BIA”).

              Instead, Wang filed a motion with the IJ on March 28, 2005, seeking to

have the proceedings reopened due to the alleged ineffectiveness of his attorney. In a

Decision and Order dated May 13, 2005, the IJ once again denied Wang relief. While

recognizing that ineffective assistance of counsel may amount to exceptional

circumstances, the IJ nevertheless denied Wang’s motion to reopen because petitioner

failed to comply with any of the requirements set forth by the BIA in Matter of Lozada,

19 I&N Dec. 637 (BIA 1988), and by this Court in Lu v. Ashcroft, 259 F.3d 127 (3d Cir.

2001). Moreover, insofar as Wang may have been attempting to base his motion to

reopen on changed country conditions, the IJ concluded that petitioner had failed to make

a prima facie showing for the relief sought. As a final matter, the IJ concluded that, given

Wang’s failure to make the required showing of changed country conditions, his motion

to reopen was untimely as it was not filed within 90 days of the date of entry of the final

administrative order of removal. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.23(b)(1).

              Wang sought review of this decision, and the BIA dismissed the appeal

without opinion in an order dated October 27, 2005. This timely petition for review

                                             2
followed.

              Initially, we note that our review extends only to the BIA’s order denying

Wang’s motion to reopen. See Stone v. INS, 514 U.S. 386, 405 (1995); Nocon v. INS,

789 F.2d 1028, 1033-34 (3d Cir. 1986). Where, as here, the BIA affirms the IJ’s decision

without opinion, we review the IJ’s decision. Partyka v. Attorney General, 417 F.3d 408,

411 (3d Cir.2005). The decision to deny a motion to reopen is within the Board’s

discretion and, under the regulations, the Board “has discretion to deny a motion to

reopen even if the party moving has made out a prima facie case for relief.” 8 C.F.R. §

1003.2(a). As the Supreme Court has stated, the regulations “plainly disfavor” motions to

reopen. INS v. Abudu, 485 U.S. 94, 110 (1988). The standard of review of an order

denying a motion to reopen is very deferential. INS v. Doherty, 502 U.S. 314, 323 (1992)

(stressing that motions to reopen immigration proceedings are disfavored and confining

review to abuse of discretion). See also Ezeagwuna v. Ashcroft, 325 F.3d 396, 409 (3d

Cir. 2003). Thus, in order to succeed on the petition for review, Wang must show that the

discretionary decision was somehow arbitrary, irrational, or contrary to law. See Tipu v.

INS, 20 F.3d 580, 582 (3d Cir. 1994). Wang has failed to make such a showing.

              As the IJ correctly concluded, Wang failed to comply with the requirements

set forth in Matter of Lozada for requesting the reopening of proceedings based on an

ineffective assistance of counsel claim. Despite the detailed argument Wang makes to

this Court with respect to his ineffective assistance claim, Wang’s counseled filing to the

IJ was little more than a two-sentence motion. Although Wang attached an affidavit, that

                                             3
affidavit was, as the IJ noted, woefully deficient. Wang failed to detail his agreement

with former counsel, he provided no proof that former counsel was informed of the

allegations of ineffectiveness made against him or that counsel had been given an

opportunity to respond to those allegations, and, finally, there was not even an allegation

that a complaint with the appropriate disciplinary authorities had been filed or an

explanation as to the reason why such a filing was not submitted. See Lu v. Ashcroft, 259

F.3d at 132. Additionally, we note that Wang does not press the issue of changed country

conditions in this Court; thus, we do not consider it. See, e.g., In re Surrick, 338 F.3d

224, 237 (3d Cir. 2003) (holding that the failure to identify or argue an issue in an

opening brief constitutes waiver of that argument on appeal).

              We further agree with respondent that Wang’s contention that the time limit

for filing his motion to reopen should have been equitably tolled based on the alleged

ineffectiveness of counsel was neither presented to the IJ nor advanced on appeal to the

BIA. Thus, that issue is not appropriately before this Court. See Bonhometre v.

Gonzales, 414 F.3d 442, 447 (3d Cir.2005) (“To exhaust a claim ... an applicant must first

raise the issue before the BIA or IJ.”). As for petitioner’s claim that the BIA’s

streamlining process is a deprivation of his constitutional right to due process under the

Fifth Amendment, we rejected such a challenge in Dia v. Ashcroft, 353 F.3d 228, 238 (3d

Cir. 2003). We have considered Wang’s other due process challenges, and find them

meritless.

              Having found no abuse of discretion on the part of the IJ in denying Wang’s

                                              4
untimely filed reopen motion, we will deny the petition.

                                            5