Court Opinion

ID: 4093082
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-27 03:41:59.409549+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:36:19.363960
License: Public Domain

J-S67028-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

MARK B. HASSENPLUG                             IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                     PENNSYLVANIA
                         Appellant

                    v.

TERESA G. HASSENPLUG,
N/K/A TERESA ANN GORDON

                         Appellee                   No. 619 EDA 2016

                Appeal from the Order dated January 26, 2016
               In the Court of Common Pleas of Chester County
                       Civil Division at No. 2009-14172

BEFORE: FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., RANSOM, J., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

MEMORANDUM BY RANSOM, J.:                       FILED OCTOBER 26, 2016

        Mark B. Hassenplug (“Husband”) appeals from the January 26, 2016

order granting the petition for special relief filed by Teresa G. Hassenplug

(“Wife”), which sought to enforce the parties’ marital settlement agreement.

After careful consideration, we affirm.

        Husband and Wife were married in 1996, and divorced on May 29,

2012.     After settlement discussions, their divorce decree incorporated a

property settlement agreement (“PSA”), which the “parties, through their

counsel, agreed . . . would supplant any form of ancillary relief.” Report of

the Special Master and Settlement Agreement, 05/29/2012, at 1-2.

        On September 9, 2015, Wife filed a petition of enforcement of the

obligations under the PSA. Wife alleged that Husband failed to sell marital

*Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S67028-16

property.   She requested specific relief from the court in enforcing

paragraphs 7 and 8 of the PSA and for reasonable attorney fees.          See

Petition for Enforcement of Obligations under the PSA, 09/09/2015, at 1-2.

     Following a hearing in January 2016, the trial court issued this order:

     1.    [Husband] shall immediately list the marital residence
     located at 2 Heatherwood Drive, Malvern, Pennsylvania for sale
     with [Realtor] at Long and Foster in Devon, Pennsylvania.
     Immediately means within the next ten (10) days.
     2.    The property shall be listed in "as is" condition. Any
     further improvements costing money may only be done after
     communication between the parties' attorneys and the
     agreement of both parties.
     3.    [Husband] will keep the house in excellent condition and
     make the house readily available for any showings or anything
     else the realtor needs.
     4.    If [Realtor] does not wish to be the listing agent, counsel
     for the parties will contact the [c]ourt and a different listing
     agent shall be chosen.
     5.   [Husband] will not receive a credit for the approximately
     $35,000 of home improvements he has testified that he has
     made to the property.
     6.     [Husband] will provide to counsel for [Wife] a list of
     furniture that he thinks needs to be removed from the residence,
     along with a list of dates that [Wife] may choose from to remove
     the furniture.
     7.   The net proceeds from the sale of the house will be divided
     60/40 with Wife receiving 60%.
     8.   The proceeds from the sale of the house will be held by the
     law office of Gawthrop Greenwood, PC in escrow pending the
     reconciliation of any credits or adjustments that need to be
     made.
     9.     [Husband] is directed to immediately make arrangements
     for the auction of the 2003 Hummer, and the Indian Chief
     Motorcycle. The vehicles are to be auctioned within the next
     thirty (30) days. The proceeds are to be divided 60/40 in Wife's
     favor. Wife is to receive the funds within 10 days of Husband's
     receipt of the sale price.

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       10.    [Wife] is directed to obtain the title immediately (and
       assign it, if necessary to [Husband]) for the Indian Chief Silver
       Motorcycle and provide that to her counsel, who will in turn
       provide it to [Husband]. Once [Husband] is in receipt, he will
       have thirty (30) days to then have that vehicle sold at auction.
       The proceeds are to be divided 60/40 in Wife's favor. Wife is to
       receive the funds within ten (10) days of Husband's receipt of
       the funds.
       11.    The parties shall contact Alita Rovito and schedule an
       appointment with her within the next 45 days in order to
       complete the arbitration process.
       12.    Counsel fees against [Husband] shall be waived as he has
       not been given credit for the repairs/refurbishing he has done
       thus far to the marital residence.[1]
Trial Court Order, 01/26/2016, at 1-3.

       Husband filed a notice of appeal to this Court in February 2016.

Thereafter, the trial court ordered Husband to file a concise statement of

errors pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b), which he did in March 2016. The trial

court filed a responsive opinion. See Trial Ct. Op., 04/04/2016.

       On appeal, Husband raises the following issues.

       1.     Did trial court err in changing the terms of the Property
       Settlement Agreement and providing that the property shall be
       listed in “as is” condition, ignoring the terms of the parties [sic]
       previously negotiated agreement?[2]
       2.  Did the trial court err in addressing the issue of credits for
       home improvements as the issue was not plead by either party
       and was raised by [Wife]’s counsel without regard to

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1
  In addition, the trial court equitably ordered Wife to pay $700.00 in
counsel fees to Husband. See Trial Court Order, 03/8/2016.
2
  Husband withdrew this challenge to the lower court’s decision. See
Husband’s Brief at 12.

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       [Husband]’s due process rights or the terms of the parties’
       agreement which provided:
          “The proceeds from the sale of the house shall be held by
          the law firm of Gawthrop Greenwood in escrow pending
          the reconciliation of any credits or adjustments that need
          to be made. Once counsel for the parties have determined
          that reconciliation, the proceeds shall be delivered to the
          respective counsel for distribution to the parties.”
       3.    Did the trial court err in dismissing [Husband]’s reliance on
       the realtor’s agreed agency as it applied to home improvements.
       The parties’ agreement specifically provides that the parties
       agree that all communication between the parties related to the
       house will go through the real estate agent?
       4.    Did the trial court err in its determination that [Husband]
       would not receive a credit for approximately $35,000 of home
       repairs ignoring the testimony provided by the [Husband] and
       the parties Agent, Judy Harle as provided for by the terms of the
       parties agreement?
       5.    Did the trial court err in giving any weight to [Wife]’s
       counsel fee claim and/or further waiving said counsel fee claim
       as against the [Husband]’s claim for a credit for the repairs when
       [Wife] presented no evidence of counsel fees?
Husband’s Brief at 6-7.

       Before addressing Husband’s issues on appeal, we address Wife’s

motion to quash.        See Wife’s Brief at 10.3   Wife contends that Husband

failed to preserve issues for appeal by failing to file post-trial motions in

accordance with Pa.R.Civ.P. 227.1 or failing to make objections in the court

below.    See id. at 12.      Wife also contends that Husband filed a defective

brief that failed to comply with Pa.R.A.P. 2119.         See id. at 13.      Wife

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3
  In May 2016, Wife filed a motion to quash Husband’s appeal, which was
denied without prejudice to her right to raise the issues presented therein
before this panel. See Order Denying Motion to Quash, 06/29/2016.

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maintains that Husband’s failure to cite legal authority or note where his

claims were preserved in the record constitutes a waiver. See id. at 14.

      Regarding Husband’s failure to file post-trial motions, Rule 1930.2

provides that “[t]here shall be no motions for post-trial relief in any domestic

relations matter.”   Pa.R.Civ.P. 1930.2(a).      Accordingly, Husband was not

required to file a post-trial motion.

      Regarding deficiencies in Husband’s brief, an argument section

containing substantial inadequacies is ground for finding waiver of an issue

presented on appeal. See Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a).

      It is well settled that the argument portion of an appellate brief
      must be developed with pertinent discussion of the issue, which
      includes citations to relevant authority. […] ‘When an appellant
      fails to develop his issue in an argument and fails to cite any
      legal authority, the issue is waived.’

In re S.T.S., 76 A.3d 24, 41-42 (Pa. Super. 2013) (citing Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a),

quoting Commonwealth v. B.D.G., 959 A.2d 362. 371-372 (Pa. Super.

2008)).

      Notably, Husband risks waiver by failing to develop his argument with

citations to relevant legal authority.        However, dismissal because of a

defective brief is an extreme action that we decline to take in this case. See

Stout v. Universal Underwriters Ins. Co., 421 A.2d 1047, 1049 (Pa.

1980); see R.A.P. 902. Accordingly, Wife’s motion to quash is denied.

      Husband’s brief contains one argument as to issues two through four.

Husband contends that the trial court erred or otherwise abused its

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discretion by misinterpreting the parties’ PSA and by failing to accord proper

weight to the testimonies. See Husband’s Brief at 13.

      In Pennsylvania, we enforce property settlement agreements
      between husband and wife in accordance with the same rules
      applying to contract interpretation. A court may construe or
      interpret a consent decree as it would a contract, but it has
      neither the power nor the authority to modify or vary the decree
      unless there has been fraud, accident or mistake. It is well-
      established that the paramount goal of contract interpretation is
      to ascertain and give effect to the parties' intent. When the trier
      of fact has determined the intent of the parties to a contract, an
      appellate court will defer to that determination if it is supported
      by the evidence. Further, where as here, the words of a contract
      are clear and unambiguous, the intent of the parties is to be
      ascertained from the express language of the agreement itself.

Bianchi v. Bianchi, 859 A.2d 511, 515 (Pa. Super. 2004) (internal

quotations and citations omitted; formatting modified).

      Contract interpretation presents a question of law, for which our

standard of review is de novo.      See Kraisinger v. Kraisinger, 928 A.2d

333, 339 (Pa. Super. 2007).        Nevertheless, “‘we are bound by the trial

court's credibility determinations.’”    Kraisinger, 928 A.2d at 339 (quoting

Stamerro v. Stamerro, 889 A.2d 1251, 1257-58 (Pa. Super. 2005)

(citations omitted)). “‘[A]bsent an abuse of discretion, we will not usurp the

trial court's fact-finding function.’”   Stamerro, 889 A.2d at 1257 (quoting

Chen v. Chen, 840 A.2d 355, 360 (Pa. Super. 2003), appeal denied, 775

A.2d 808 (Pa. 2001)).

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     In this case, the parties’ PSA governs the disposition of property rights

under the divorce decree.   Wife specifically petitioned the court to enforce

paragraph 8 of the PSA, which states:

     The marital residence shall be listed with [realtor]. The list price
     will be set by [realtor] based on a competitive market analysis
     that she will perform.          The parties shall consider any
     recommendations made by the realtor to fix up the property for
     sale. If the parties consent to the work and one or both of the
     parties advance costs for the work, than that individual or the
     parties will get reimbursed for the costs for the monies they
     have laid out off the top of the proceeds. The net proceeds
     would then be divided 60/40 with Wife receiving 60%. The
     parties further agree that both are to be consulted equally by the
     realtor for any decision regarding the sale of the house. The
     parties agree that they shall accept the first offer within ten
     percent of the recommended list price. Husband shall give
     access to the realtor for showings and agrees to the use of a lock
     box. The parties agree that all communication between the
     parties related to the house will go through the real estate
     agent. The proceeds from the sale of the house shall be held by
     the law firm of Gawthrop Greenwood in escrow pending the
     reconciliation of any credits or adjustments that need to be
     made.     Once counsel for the parties have determined that
     reconciliation, the proceeds shall be delivered to the respective
     counsel for distribution to the parties.

Agreement, at 6 ¶ 8 (emphasis added).        These terms were intended to

govern the matter of advancing costs for work to prepare the marital

property for sale. Accordingly, the court properly interpreted the PSA and

did not commit an error of law.

     Here, the trial court properly determined that both parties’ consent to

repairs was a condition precedent to reimbursement.       Whether Wife gave

her consent was a point of contention for the parties during the hearing.

Husband maintained that he made extensive repairs.        Notes of Testimony

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(N.T.), 01/19/2015, at 10-11.            Husband knew the PSA required Wife’s

consent.    Id. at 12, 44, 57.        Wife testified that she needed to agree to

repairs before they were made. Id. at 91-92. According to Wife, she was

not aware of repairs Husband was making. Id. at 106. She also maintained

that she did not consent to pay for any repairs and was not obligated to pay

for them under their agreement. Id. at 92.

       The trial court found Wife’s testimony credible that she did not agree

to pay for the work.4        We defer to this finding, as it is supported by the

record. See Kraisinger, 928 A.2d at 339. Accordingly, Husband’s claim is

without merit.

       Husband also contends, at issue five, that the court abused its

discretion in waiving his counsel fee claim against Wife as consideration for

his ineligibility for reimbursement.           See Husband’s Brief at 17.   His claim

lacks merit.

       “Our standard of review of an award of attorneys' fees is well settled:

we will not disturb a trial court's determinations absent an abuse of

discretion.”     Miller v. Miller, 983 A.2d 736, 743 (Pa. 2009) (citing

Verholek, 741 A.2d at 795).            The lower court awarded Husband counsel

fees as a “means to mitigate the overall financial ‘hit’ to husband.” Trial Ct.

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4
  Because the trial court determined Wife did not consent to the work,
Husband was not justified in relying on the realtor’s recommendations. See
Trial Ct. Op. at 4.

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Op. at 5.   We conclude that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in

fashioning an equitable remedy for Husband’s financial benefit. See Miller,

983 A.2d at 743 (citing 23 Pa.C.S.A. § 3502(e)(7)).

     Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 10/26/2016

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