Court Opinion

ID: 2775925
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-02-03 16:04:22.769787+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:16:31.382382
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM DECISION
                                                                      Feb 03 2015, 9:56 am
Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this
Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as
precedent or cited before any court except for the
purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata,
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT                                    ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Kristin A. Mulholland                                     Gregory F. Zoeller
Crown Point, Indiana                                      Attorney General of Indiana

                                                          Graham T. Youngs
                                                          Deputy Attorney General
                                                          Indianapolis, Indiana

                                             IN THE
    COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

Everett Harry Koonce, Jr.,                               February 3, 2015

Appellant-Defendant,                                     Court of Appeals Case No.
                                                         45A03-1405-CR-184
        v.                                               Appeal from the Lake Superior
                                                         Court; The Honorable Salvador
                                                         Vasquez, Judge;
State of Indiana,                                        45G01-1310-FC-120
Appellee-Plaintiff.

May, Judge.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 45A03-1405-CR-184 | February 3, 2015       Page 1 of 4
[1]   Everett Harry Koonce, Jr., appeals his sentence of seven and a half years for

      Class C felony attempted battery by means of a deadly weapon.1 As the

      sentence was not inappropriate, we affirm.

                          FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
[2]   On October 3, 2013, Koonce was arrested after he bumped a sixteen-year-old

      girl with his car and then chased her with his car, nearly running over her when

      she tripped and fell. Koonce agreed to plead guilty and the judge imposed a

      sentence six months short of the maximum eight-year sentence allowed for a

      Class C felony.

                                  DISCUSSION AND DECISION
[3]   Koonce argues his sentence is inappropriate because it imposes an undue

      hardship on his family, who needs his assistance caring for his father so that his

      mother can maintain employment.2

                 We may revise a sentence authorized by statute if, after due
                 consideration of the trial court’s decision, the Court finds that the
                 sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of the offense and the

      1
          Ind. Code § 35-42-2-1(a)(3) (2013).
      2
        Koonce also claims the trial court did not give due consideration to certain mitigating circumstances
      including his remorse, his taking responsibility for his actions by pleading guilty, and the undue hardship the
      sentence will have on his family. However, “the trial court no longer has any obligation to ‘weigh’
      aggravating and mitigating factors against each other when imposing a sentence.” Anglemyer v. State, 868
      N.E.2d 482, 491 (Ind. 2007), clarified on reh’g, 875 N.E.2d 218 (Ind. 2007). As such, we will not reweigh the
      factors that brought the trial court to its decision for sentencing. See Healey v. State, 969 N.E.2d 607, 616 (Ind.
      Ct. App. 2012) (“the determination of mitigating circumstances is within the discretion of the trial court . . .
      and a trial court is not required to give the same weight to proffered mitigating factors as does a defendant”),
      trans. denied.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 45A03-1405-CR-184 | February 3, 2015                 Page 2 of 4
              character of the offender. Although appellate review of sentences must
              give due consideration to the trial court’s sentence because of the
              special expertise of the trial bench in making sentencing decisions,
              Appellate Rule 7(B) is an authorization to revise sentences when
              certain broad conditions are satisfied. Whether we regard a sentence
              as appropriate at the end of the day turns on our sense of the
              culpability of the defendant, the severity of the crime, the damage done
              to others, and myriad other factors that come to light in a given case.
              In addition to the due consideration we are required to give to the trial
              court’s sentencing decision, we understand and recognize the unique
              perspective a trial court brings to its sentencing decisions.
[4]   Couch v. State, 977 N.E.2d 1013, 1017 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012) (citations and

      quotation marks omitted), reh’g denied, trans. denied. The appellant bears the

      burden of demonstrating his sentence is inappropriate. Amalfitano v. State, 956

      N.E.2d 208, 212 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011), trans. denied.

[5]   At the time Koonce committed his crime, the sentencing range for a Class C

      felony was “between two (2) and eight (8) years, with the advisory sentence

      being four (4) years.” Ind. Code § 35-50-2-6(a) (2013). The court imposed a

      seven and a half year sentence. Koonce claims that is inappropriate in light of

      his character and the nature of his offense.

[6]   As for Koonce’s character, the record reflects: Koonce, a thirty-seven-year old

      man, has a predilection for young girls, and the court surmised he is “a predator

      of children.” (Sent. Hrg. Tr. at 39-40.) His first offense against children was in

      1991 and would have been felony child molestation if he had been an adult. In

      2005, Koonce was charged with rape and incest and was convicted of Class C

      felony sexual misconduct with a minor pursuant to a plea agreement. Koonce

      was convicted of various drug offenses. Prosecution was deferred twice and

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 45A03-1405-CR-184 | February 3, 2015   Page 3 of 4
      probation was allowed once. Although Koonce completed some self-help

      programs while in the Department of Correction, those programs and his prior

      punishments did not deter him from committing the instant offense. Koonce

      has been given the benefit of leniency and treatment to no avail, which leads us

      to conclude his sentence is not inappropriate in light for his character.

[7]   As to his offense, Koonce asserts his actions “were not particularly egregious.”

      (Appellant’s Br. at 9.) Koonce prowled around the area of a high school; he

      stopped his car in front of a teenage girl in an alley, forcing her to walk around

      his car; he bumped her with his car as she walked down the alley in front of

      him; he began chasing her with his car after she confronted him for bumping

      her; he drove after her through a park on a bicycle path; and when the girl

      tripped and fell, Koonce nearly ran over her with his car. We decline to

      characterize his crime as “not particularly egregious.” The victim testified she

      is “so scared and paranoid” that she does not go anywhere on her own. (Sent.

      Hrg. Tr. at 28.) Although she was not hurt physically, she was traumatized

      mentally and emotionally. (See id. (“I’m terrified.”).) We cannot say this

      sentence is inappropriate in light of the nature of his offense.

[8]   The trial court did not impose an inappropriate sentence on Koonce based on

      his character or offense. Accordingly, we affirm.

[9]   Affirmed.

      Barnes, J., and Pyle, J., concur.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 45A03-1405-CR-184 | February 3, 2015   Page 4 of 4