Court Opinion

ID: 6907573
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-23 22:03:02.631444+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:06:24.985857
License: Public Domain

*22Affirmed January 24, 1922.
On the Merits.
(203 Pac. 613.)
Aeeirmed.
Department 1.
RAND, J.
— The plaintiff and the defendant intermarried at Astoria, Oregon, on Angnst 28, 1914. Two children, both girls, one aged five years and the other four, are the issue of the marriage. In her complaint the plaintiff charges the defendant with cruel and inhuman treatment and personal indignities rendering her life burdensome. The answer denies all of said charges and alleges no misconduct against the plaintiff, but does allege that disagreements have arisen between the parties on account of plaintiff’s refusal to properly keep house, cook for defendant and take care of his clothes. The answer also alleges that the plaintiff has been in the habit of going to public dances against defendant’s protest; and that in the summer of 1919, the plaintiff in the company of her mother and another woman attended public dances frequently, sometimes not returning therefrom until after midnight; that the plaintiff was under the influence of her mother, who had interfered in their domestic affairs, which interference had resulted in plaintiff’s leaving the home of the defendant on three occasions and taking up her abode with her mother, all of which is denied in the reply.
The depositions of a large number of witnesses were taken, but the principal testimony in the case was heard in open court before the trial judge who having made his findings of fact and conclusions of law, *23entered a decree dissolving tlie marriage relations, awarding the care and custody of the two children to the plaintiff and directing that the defendant should pay fifty dollars per month for the support of the children and the further sum of fifty dollars for attorney’s fees, which the defendant by a former order had been required, but had failed to pay, and the costs and disbursements of the suit. From this decree the defendant appealed. Affirmed.
For appellant there was a brief and oral argument by Mr. B. G. Shulason. ■
For respondent there was a brief and oral argument by Mr. P. J. Bannon.
BAND, J.
3. The principal question for our determination is, whether the plaintiff has established the allegations of cruel and inhuman treatment and personal indignities alleged in the complaint. This question is purely one of fact and after careful consideration of all of the testimony, we are of the opinion that the plaintiff has fully established the cruelty charged in her complaint. It appears from the testimony that about one o’clock in the afternoon of July 4, 1915, only six days before the birth of the first child, the plaintiff was about to attend a celebration to be held that afternoon at Peninsula Park at Portland, Oregon, near the home where the parties were then living. That as the plaintiff was about to leave the house for the purpose of attending the celebration, the defendant refused to permit her to go and when she insisted upon going, the defendant tore her hat from her head and threw it upon the floor, tore her dress and slapped her, and then violently caught her by the arm, pinching and bruising it until *24it became black and bine. After this occurrence, the plaintiff went to the house of a woman living in the neighborhood and had her administer liniment to the arm. This is testified to by the plaintiff and is corroborated, as to the condition of plaintiff’s arm at the time, by the testimony of the woman who administered the liniment, and by others, who testified that the plaintiff’s arm was in a bruised and blackened condition at that time. It also appears from the evidence that subsequently upon another occasion, the defendant became enraged and called plaintiff vile names, struck her a violent blow in the eye with his fist, knocking her down, and causing her eye to become black and bine. This testimony is corroborated by witnesses who saw the eye in that condition at that time. It also appears that at another' time the defendant quarreled with plaintiff and violently tore off and pulled away a wart growing on her ear. The defendant admits that he pulled off the wart, but claims that it was not done in anger, but was done at plaintiff’s request. He is contradicted and the plaintiff’s testimony is corroborated by the testimony of a witness who heard the quarrel, heard the plaintiff’s cry for help and later saw blood upon her face.
It is also established by the evidence that the defendant frequently, without any reason for suspicioning his wife or any cause for the accusations, wrongfully accused her of immoral conduct and told her, and upon one occasion another person, that he was not the father of the second child; that he frequently called her by the vilest of names and ordered her to leave, saying, that he was tired of feeding her. The evidence shows other acts of cruelty on the part of the defendant, not necessary to be related here.
*25Upon the argument before us, it was stated by the defendant’s counsel, that the defendant made no charge of wrongdoing against his wife and that the defendant wanted the plaintiff to return to his home and resume the marriage relations. That being so, it is impossible to excuse the defendant upon any ground for the unwarranted accusations made to his wife and for his vicious attacks upon her person and character. We think it clearly appears from the evidence that the defendant was domineering, tyrannical and brutal in his treatment of his wife, and that he regarded her as a mere chattel to be used or abused as he pleased.
4. The defendant contends that these matters are trivial and insignificant, but we cannot agree with this contention. They are sufficient, when persisted in, to destroy the self respect and happiness of any woman. The law guarantees to every married woman personal security from the violence of her husband. It is not within the right of any man to beat his wife under any circumstances, or for any cause, good'or bad.
5. It is “the policy of the law,” as said by Mr. Justice Lord in Taylor v. Taylor, 11 Or. 303, 304 (8 Pac. 354),-
“to uphold and sustain the marriage relation, and courts of equity will not lend their aid to dissolve it unless the proof be clear and satisfactory of the truth of the charge preferred.”
Yet, in cases like this, where misconduct by the plaintiff is neither alleged nor proved and the acts complained of are clearly established by the evidence and were not provoked by any act of the plaintiff nor participated in by her, and are of the kind and character which by statute are made a ground for divorce at the suit of the injured party, courts of *26equity are bound to decree to the injured party the remedy provided by statute. To hold otherwise, would operate to defeat the plain purpose of the statute and to disregard its express provisions.
6. Objection is made by the defendant to the amount of $50 per month which the decree requires bim to pay to the plaintiff for the support of the two children. If $50 per month is in excess of the amount which the defendant ought to be required to pay for their support, that matter can be taken up in the lower court and upon a proper showing.it can be reduced. There is nothing here to show that the amount is unreasonable or in excess of what defendant should be required to pay.
For the reasons above set forth, the decree of the lower court is affirmed, and it is so ordered.
Affirmed.
Burnett, O. J., and McBride and Harris, JJ., concur.