Court Opinion

ID: 4034675
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-17 03:58:04.229721+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:29:42.095563
License: Public Domain

NO. 12-15-00243-CV

                             IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

                TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT

                                          TYLER, TEXAS

                                                       §       APPEAL FROM THE
IN THE MATTER OF S. M.,
                                                       §       COUNTY COURT AT LAW NO. 3
A JUVENILE
                                                       §       SMITH COUNTY, TEXAS

                                      MEMORANDUM OPINION
                                          PER CURIAM
        S.M., a juvenile, appeals the trial court’s order transferring him from the Texas Juvenile
Justice Department (TJJD) to the Texas Department of Criminal Justice (TDCJ) to complete the
remainder of his twenty year determinate sentence for delinquent conduct. S.M.’s counsel filed a
brief in compliance with Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 18 L. Ed. 2d 493
(1967) and Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d 137 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969).1 We affirm.

                                               BACKGROUND
        In January 2011, S.M.’s young niece made an outcry that S.M. sexually abused her. S.M.
pleaded “true” to the allegations against him in exchange for a determinate sentence of twenty
years. In April 2012, the trial court found that S.M. engaged in delinquent conduct, namely
aggravated sexual assault of a child, and committed him to TJJD’s custody. S.M. appealed the
trial court’s order that he register as a sex offender, an order that we affirmed.2 While in TJJD’s
custody, S.M. engaged in 355 documented instances of misconduct, of which 279 were referrals
to the security unit. These incidents included several instances of assault and inappropriate

        1
           See In re D.A.S., 973 S.W.2d 296, 299 (Tex. 1998) (orig. proceeding) (holding Anders procedures apply
to juvenile matters).
        2
          See In re S.M., No. 12-12-00264-CV, 2013 WL 1046891, at *4 (Tex. App.—Tyler Mar. 13, 2013, no
pet.) (mem. op.).
sexual conduct, such as a separately adjudicated offense for S.M.’s indecent exposure to TJJD
staff members.
         At the transfer of custody hearing, Leonard Cucolo, court liaison for TJJD, testified that
S.M. had received TJJD programming for over three years, and had been given many alternate
interventions to meet his needs without success. Cucolo testified that S.M. continued to engage
in delinquent conduct, and that there was little evidence to suggest that S.M. would choose to
benefit from rehabilitative treatment in the future. Cucolo acknowledged that S.M. had made
some behavioral improvement towards the end of his custody at TJJD, but the change was not so
significant that it warranted continued custody by TJJD. Accordingly, Cucolo recommended that
S.M. be transferred to TDCJ to serve the remainder of his determinate sentence. S.M. offered
testimony from several witnesses who believed S.M.’s behavioral changes were significant and
sincere. The trial court agreed with Cucolo and ordered S.M.’s transfer to TDCJ to serve the
remainder of his determinate sentence. This appeal followed.

                            ANALYSIS PURSUANT TO ANDERS V. CALIFORNIA
         S.M.’s counsel filed a brief in compliance with Anders and Gainous, stating that he has
diligently reviewed the appellate record and is of the opinion that the record reflects no
reversible error and that there is no error upon which an appeal can be predicated. From our
review of counsel’s brief, it is apparent that counsel is well acquainted with the facts in this case.
In compliance with Anders, Gainous, and High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 812 (Tex. Crim. App.
1978), counsel’s brief presents a chronological summation of the procedural history of the case,
and further states that counsel is unable to raise any arguable issues for appeal.3 We have
considered counsel’s brief and conducted our own independent review of the appellate record.
We found no reversible error. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826–27 (Tex. Crim. App.
2005). Accordingly, we conclude the appeal is wholly frivolous.

                                                  CONCLUSION
         As required by Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991), S.M.’s
counsel has moved for leave to withdraw. See also In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 407 (Tex.

         3
          Counsel for S.M. has certified that he provided S.M. with a copy of this brief. S.M. was given time to file
his own brief in this cause. The time for filing such a brief has expired, and we have not received a pro se brief.

                                                         2
Crim. App. 2008) (orig. proceeding). We agree with S.M.’s counsel that the appeal is wholly
frivolous. Accordingly, his motion for leave to withdraw is granted, and the trial court’s
judgment is affirmed. See TEX. R. APP. P. 43.2.
         As a result of our disposition of this case, S.M.’s counsel has a duty to, within five days
of the date of this opinion, send a copy of the opinion and judgment to S.M. and advise him of
his right to file a petition for review in the Texas Supreme Court.4 See TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4; In
re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 411 n.35. Should S.M. wish to seek review of this case by the
Texas Supreme Court, he must either retain an attorney to file a petition for review on his behalf
or he must file a petition for review pro se. Any petition for review must be filed within forty-
five days from the date of this court’s judgment or the date the last timely motion for rehearing
was overruled by this court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 53.7(a). Any petition for review must comply
with the requirements of Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure Rule 53.2. See TEX. R. APP. P. 53.2.
Opinion delivered September 14, 2016.
Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J., and Neeley, J.

                                                   (PUBLISH)

         4
           Further appeal of this case must be taken to the Texas Supreme Court. See TEX. FAM. CODE ANN.
§ 56.01(a), (c)(2) (West Supp. 2016) (providing that appeal is to be taken to the courts of appeals and the Texas
Supreme Court); see also Ex parte Valle, 104 S.W.3d 888, 889–90 (Tex. Crim. App. 2003) (observing that the
Texas Supreme Court, and not the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, has jurisdiction on direct appeal of juvenile
matters except in very limited circumstances not applicable here).

                                                          3
                                   COURT OF APPEALS

      TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                           JUDGMENT

                                        SEPTEMBER 14, 2016

                                         NO. 12-15-00243-CV

                          IN THE MATTER OF S. M., A JUVENILE

                            Appeal from the County Court at Law No 3
                         of Smith County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No. 003-0012-12)

                        THIS CAUSE came to be heard on the appellate record and brief filed
herein, and the same being considered, it is the opinion of this court that there was no error in the
judgment.
                        It is therefore ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED that the judgment
of the court below be in all things affirmed, and that this decision be certified to the court
below for observance.
                    By per curiam opinion.
                    Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J. and Neeley, J.