Court Opinion

ID: 6496485
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-06-29 20:10:13.301744+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:04:58.663674
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-1711-20

STATE OF NEW JERSEY,

          Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

ALEXIS CANADAS, a/k/a
ALEX CANADAS,

     Defendant-Appellant.
___________________________

                   Submitted April 25, 2022 – Decided June 24, 2022

                   Before Judges Messano and Enright.

                   On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                   Division, Essex County, Indictment Nos. 15-02-0231
                   and 16-01-0056.

                   Joseph E. Krakora, Public Defender, attorney for
                   appellant (David A. Gies, Designated Counsel, on the
                   briefs).

                   Theodore N. Stephens II, Acting Essex County
                   Prosecutor, attorney for respondent (Barbara A.
                   Rosenkrans, Special Deputy Attorney General/Acting
                   Assistant Prosecutor, of counsel and on the brief).
PER CURIAM

       A jury convicted defendant Alexis Canadas of second-degree unlawful

possession of a handgun, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-5(b); fourth-degree possession of

hollow-nose bullets, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-3(f); and fourth-degree possession of a

defaced firearm, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-3(d). The same jury convicted defendant under

a separate indictment charging him with first-degree unlawful possession of a

handgun by a person with a prior conviction of a NERA 1 crime, N.J.S.A. 2C:39-

5(j). State v. Canadas, No. A-4486-15 (App. Div. July 11, 2018) (slip op. at 3–

4).2

       On direct appeal, we affirmed defendant's conviction but vacated his

sentence, concluding the judge erred by imposing an extended term of

imprisonment pursuant to the Graves Act on defendant's conviction under

N.J.S.A. 2C:39-5(j); we remanded for re-sentencing. Id. at 27, 35. The judge

then imposed a sixteen-year aggregate sentence with an eight-year parole

ineligibility term.    The Supreme Court denied defendant's petition for

certification. State v. Canadas, 236 N.J. 604 (2019).

1
    The No Early Release Act, N.J.S.A. 2C:43-7.2.
2
    The same jury acquitted co-defendant Michael Muniz. Ibid.
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                                       2
      Defendant's timely pro se petition for post-conviction relief (PCR)

generally alleged trial counsel provided ineffective assistance (IAC). After PCR

counsel was appointed by the court, defendant filed an amended petition

asserting with greater specificity the grounds for his IAC claim. Among other

things, defendant contended trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object

during the prosecutor's summation. Defendant argued there was no evidence to

support the State's comment that "the handgun at issue came from [defendant's]

hand and that [defendant] took the weapon, reached down and put it under his

seat" in the car defendant was driving when stopped by police. 3

      In a written opinion, Judge John I. Gizzo, who was also the trial judge,

recounted some of the trial evidence. He noted that Detective Anna Colon of

the Newark Police Department testified regarding the stop of defendant's car.

Colon said as she approached the Acura, she saw defendant through an open

window "hunched over and moving his right arm even though his registration

and insurance documents were on his lap."           Judge Gizzo recounted that

Detective Colon shone "her flashlight into the car and saw the handle of a

handgun protruding from under the driver's seat."

3
  While the petition and amended petitions included other IAC claims which the
judge addressed, the failure to object to the prosecutor's summation comments
is the only one defendant raises on appeal.
                                                                          A-1711-20
                                       3
      Judge Gizzo appropriately cited the proper standards governing an IAC

claim, specifically the two-prong test adopted by the United States Supreme

Court in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984), and applied by

our Supreme Court in State v. Fritz, 105 N.J. 42, 58 (1987).4 Regarding the

prosecutor's summation comments, Judge Gizzo observed that the jurors

received the model jury instructions cautioning them to decide the case based

on the evidence and not counsels' summations.

      More importantly, the judge said, "[T]here was an admission of ownership

[of the gun] in the State's case in chief." See Canadas, slip op. at 3 (noting

Colon's testimony that defendant became upset while being arrested and "made

it known that the gun was his and not [Muniz's]."). Judge Gizzo also observed

that Muniz's counsel did object during the prosecutor's summation at one point,

and the judge overruled the objection, reasoning the prosecutor was making fair

comment on the evidence. See, e.g., State v. McNeil-Thomas, 238 N.J. 256, 280

(2019) (finding prosecutor's summation comments were "'reasonably related to

4
  To establish a viable IAC claim, a defendant must first show "that counsel
made errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the 'counsel'
guaranteed . . . by the Sixth Amendment." Fritz, 105 N.J. at 52 (quoting
Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687). Additionally, a defendant must prove he suffered
prejudice due to counsel's deficient performance. Strickland, 466 U.S. at 687.
A defendant must show by a "reasonable probability" that the deficient
performance affected the outcome. Fritz, 105 N.J. at 58.
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                                      4
the scope of the evidence presented,' and fell squarely 'within the considerable

leeway afforded [to prosecutors] in closing argument.'" (alteration in original)

(citations omitted)). The judge concluded, "the allegation that trial counsel was

ineffective for failing to object to the State's comments during summation[]

would fail both prongs of the Strickland test." The judge's June 10, 2020 order

denied defendant's PCR petition.

      Before us, defendant reiterates his argument that trial counsel provided

ineffective assistance by failing to object to the prosecutor's summation

comments that the gun had been "in defendant's hand," and that defendant put it

under the driver's seat when police stopped the car. He contends there was no

evidence to support the comments. Defendant urges us to reverse and remand

for an evidentiary hearing.

      We conclude the argument lacks sufficient merit to warrant extended

discussion in a written opinion. R. 2:11-3(e)(2). We affirm for the reasons

expressed by Judge Gizzo in his written opinion.

      Affirmed.

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