Court Opinion

ID: 23235
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 08:07:45+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:04:24.491905
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

                            No. 00-11163
                        Conference Calendar

RICARDO FRANCO, also known as
Ricardo Franco-Morales,

                                         Plaintiff-Appellant,

versus

EDWIN V. KING, Honorable, Former Attorney,

                                         Defendant-Appellee.

                       - - - - - - - - - -
          Appeal from the United States District Court
               for the Northern District of Texas
                     USDC No. 3:00-CV-1760-R
                       - - - - - - - - - -
                        February 14, 2001

Before SMITH, BARKSDALE, and EMILIO M. GARZA, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Ricardo Franco, a Texas prisoner (# 850944), appeals from

the district court’s sua sponte dismissal of his 42 U.S.C.

§ 1983 civil rights complaint as frivolous, pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

§§ 1915A and 1915(e)(2).   Franco asserted that, after he was

convicted of a criminal offense in Texas state court, he hired as

his appellate attorney Edwin King, who has since been appointed

as a state judge.   Franco stated that King failed to file an

appellate brief on his behalf and failed to refund the $5000 fee

     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                            No. 00-11163
                                 -2-

he had paid the attorney.    The district court did not abuse its

discretion in concluding that Franco had failed to state a

cognizable constitutional claim, because a defense attorney does

not act “under color of state    law” for § 1983 purposes when he

performs a lawyer’s traditional functions as counsel to a

defendant in a criminal proceeding.    Polk County v. Dodson, 454
U.S. 312, 325 (1981); Berry v. Brady, 192 F.3d 504, 507 (5th Cir.

1999).

     Because the appeal is frivolous, it is DISMISSED.    See

Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220 (5th Cir. 1983); 5TH CIR.

R. 42.2.

     The dismissal of this appeal and the dismissal as frivolous

by the district court each count as a “strike” for purposes of 28

U.S.C. § 1915(g).    See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 387-88

(5th Cir. 1996).    We caution Franco that once he accumulates

three strikes, he may not proceed in forma pauperis in any civil

action or appeal filed while he is incarcerated or detained in

any facility unless he is under imminent danger of serious

physical injury.    See § 28 U.S.C. 1915(g).

     APPEAL DISMISSED; SANCTION WARNING ISSUED.