Court Opinion

ID: 6216544
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-02-08 19:19:43.286609+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:57:08.880212
License: Public Domain

Filed
                                                                                       Washington State
                                                                                       Court of Appeals
                                                                                        Division Two

                                                                                        February 8, 2022

    IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

                                           DIVISION II
 In the Matter of the Personal Restraint of:                       No. 55087-3-II

 KENNETH M. SUTTON

                             Petitioner.

                                                             UNPUBLISHED OPINION

       VELJACIC, J. – In this personal restraint petition (PRP), Kenneth M. Sutton seeks relief

from personal restraint imposed following his convictions of unlawful possession of a firearm in

the first degree and unlawful possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver. Thirteen

months after the trial court entered Sutton’s judgment and sentence, he filed a CrR 7.8(b) motion

with the superior court to withdraw his guilty plea to these offenses. He alleged a Brady v.

Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S. Ct. 1194, 10 L. Ed 2d 215 (1963), discovery violation and ineffective

assistance of counsel. The superior court transferred the matter to this court after finding the

motion was untimely. We ultimately dismissed the PRP as untimely. Our Supreme Court granted

discretionary review and ruled the motion was timely. The Supreme Court then remanded the

matter back to this court.

       Because this matter originated as a CrR 7.8(b) motion before the superior court and because

the Supreme Court has determined the matter is timely, we remand the matter to the superior court

to analyze Sutton’s CrR 7.8(b) motion consistent with this opinion.
55087-3-II

                                               FACTS

       While searching Sutton, officers located a revolver, methamphetamine, heroin, and money.

The State charged Sutton with unlawful possession of a firearm in the first degree, unlawful

possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver, and unlawful possession of a controlled

substance.

       As part of a plea agreement, Sutton agreed to plead guilty to unlawful possession of a

firearm in the first degree and unlawful possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver.

       On April 19, 2019, the trial court entered its judgment and sentence.

       On April 14, 2020, Washington State Governor Jay Inslee issued Proclamation 20-47,

tolling the time to request postconviction collateral relief for 30 days.

       On May 8, Sutton mailed from the correction center where he is incarcerated a CrR 7.8(b)

motion to the superior court to withdraw his guilty plea.1 He argued that the State failed to provide

him with a laboratory report on the revolver and that counsel rendered ineffective assistance for

not requesting the report. The superior court entered an order transferring Sutton’s CrR 7.8(b)

motion to this court based solely on its finding that the motion was untimely.

       This court dismissed Sutton’s PRP as untimely. Sutton petitioned the Supreme Court for

discretionary review. The court granted review and found his motion for postconviction relief was

timely. The court remanded the PRP back to this court.

1
  Inmates may obtain the benefit of an earlier filing date if the document is “deposited in the
institution’s internal mail system within the time permitted for filing.” GR 3.1(a).

                                                  2
55087-3-II

                                             ANALYSIS

        Sutton alleges a Brady violation and ineffective assistance of counsel in his CrR 7.8(b)

motion for postconviction collateral relief. Because Sutton’s CrR 7.8(b) motion is timely, we

remand the matter to the superior court for consideration of the motion consistent with CrR

7.8(c)(2).2

        Under CrR 7.8(c)(2), the superior court must transfer a CrR 7.8(b) motion to the court of

appeals for consideration as a PRP “unless the court determines that the motion is not barred by

RCW 10.73.090 and either (i) the defendant has made a substantial showing that they are entitled

to relief or (ii) resolution of the motion will require a factual hearing.” RCW 10.73.090(1) states,

“No petition or motion for collateral attack on a judgment and sentence in a criminal case may be

filed more than one year after the judgment becomes final if the judgment and sentence is valid on

its face and was rendered by a court of competent jurisdiction.”

        Here, the only basis the superior court provided for transferring Sutton’s CrR 7.8(b) motion

to this court was that it was untimely. But our Supreme Court has determined that the motion was

timely. The superior court has not yet decided whether “(i) the defendant has made a substantial

showing that they are entitled to relief or (ii) resolution of the motion will require a factual hearing”

as required by CrR 7.8(c)(2).

        If the superior court has not fully considered the CrR 7.8(c)(2) criteria, the proper recourse

is to remand the matter back the superior court for consideration. In re Pers. Restraint of Ruiz-

Sanabria, 184 Wn.2d 632, 642, 362 P.3d 758 (2015). As the Supreme Court recently stated, “we

2
  We note that Sutton raises new issues in his reply brief. He contends he was denied his right to
present a defense and expiration of the time for trial period forced him to plead guilty. In general,
we will not review an issue that is raised and argued for the first time in a reply brief. RAP 10.3(c);
In re Pers. Restraint of Rhem, 188 Wn.2d 321, 327, 394 P.3d 367 (2017). But because we are
remanding, we leave to the superior court to decide whether Sutton may raise these issues.

                                                   3
55087-3-II

must reiterate how important it is for superior courts to process motions for postconviction relief

in accordance with CrR 7.8(c).” State v. Molnar, 198 Wn.2d 500, 521, 497 P.3d 858 (2021).

        Accordingly, because this matter started as a CrR 7.8(b) motion before the superior court,

and because the Supreme Court has ruled that the matter is timely, the appropriate recourse is to

remand the matter back to the superior court for consideration.

        We remand the matter to the superior court for consideration of Sutton’s CrR 7.8(b) motion

based on the CrR 7.8(c)(2) criteria.

        A majority of the panel having determined that this opinion will not be printed in the

Washington Appellate Reports, but will be filed for public record in accordance with RCW 2.06.040,

it is so ordered.

                                                            Veljacic, J.

We concur:

        Maxa, J.

        Lee, C.J.

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