Court Opinion

ID: 4307170
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-08-24 15:06:06.82376+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:41:20.274672
License: Public Domain

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
                              FIFTH DISTRICT

                                             NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO
                                             FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND
                                             DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

BERNICE WATKINS WALLACE, HEIR
AND BENEFICIARY OF THE ESTATE OF
HELEN HICKS WATKINS, AND RODNEY J.
STRAWTER,

             Appellants,

 v.                                               Case No. 5D17-4066

TERRY JOSEPH WATKINS, SR.,
DELPHINE WATKINS AND JOYCE
ELIZABETH WATKINS, HEIRS AND
BENEFICIARIES OF THE ESTATE OF
HELEN HICKS WATKINS,

             Appellees.

________________________________/

Opinion filed August 17, 2018

Appeal from the Circuit Court
for St. Johns County,
J. Michael Traynor, Judge.

Andrew J. Bernhard, Miami, for Appellants.

No Appearance for Appellees.

EVANDER, J.

      Bernice Wallace and her son, Rodney Strawter, appeal an order allowing

Appellees, Terry Watkins, Sr., Delphine Watkins, and Joyce Watkins, to reopen the

summary administration of the estate of Wallace’s mother, Helen Watkins, and
determining Appellees to be intestate heirs of the decedent. We have jurisdiction to

review this non-final order pursuant to Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.170(b)(5)

because it is an order determining heirship. Because Wallace and Strawter have failed

to demonstrate reversible error, we affirm.

       The decedent died intestate in 1971. In 2000, Wallace and her sister, Helen

Mansell, filed a petition for summary administration to distribute the decedent’s sole asset,

a parcel of real property located in St. Augustine, Florida. The verified petition alleged

that Wallace and Mansell were the only known “heirs at law and next of kin and

beneficiaries of this estate.” The record reflects that Wallace and Mansell did not serve

notice of the petition for summary administration on Appellees, nor did they list Appellees

as potential beneficiaries of the estate. In February 2001, the trial court entered an order

of summary administration finding in part that “all interested persons have been served

proper notice of the petition and hearing or have waived notice thereof; that the material

allegations of the petition are true . . . .” The order distributed a half interest in the property

to Wallace and a half interest to Mansell. During this time period, Mansell purportedly

conveyed her interest in the property to Wallace and Strawter.

       In 2016, Appellees filed a petition to reopen summary administration. They alleged

that they were Mansell’s biological children but had been adopted by the decedent (their

maternal grandmother) in 1963. A copy of the adoption decree was attached to the

petition. The petition further alleged that Appellees “were not given notice of the filing of

the Petition for Summary Administration or entry of the Order of Summary Administration,

despite the fact that they were and are easily ascertainable, and obviously, heirs of the

decedent.”

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       Wallace and Strawter filed a response requesting denial of the petition to reopen,

arguing, inter alia, that: (1) the petition was time-barred, and (2) reopening the estate

could not provide Appellees relief because Strawter purchased an interest in the property

for value in a bona fide sale.

       The trial court subsequently conducted a non-evidentiary hearing. At the hearing,

Appellants voiced no objection to the court taking judicial notice of official court records

to confirm the existence of the alleged adoption decree. Thereafter, the trial court filed

the final decree of adoption entered in the official records for St. Johns County, Florida,

reflecting that the decedent, Helen Watkins, had adopted Appellees on March 4, 1963.

Ultimately, the trial court entered an order granting the petition to reopen summary

administration and determining that Appellees were legal heirs of the decedent at the time

of her death. This appeal followed.

       Appellants argue that the trial court violated their due process rights by granting

relief not requested by Appellees in their petition and by failing to hold an evidentiary

hearing. We disagree. In their petition to reopen summary administration, Appellees

specifically alleged that they were excluded from the original petition for summary

administration although they were known heirs of the decedent. More importantly, the

transcript of the hearing held below reflects that Appellants’ counsel twice agreed to allow

the trial court to determine whether Appellees were the decedent’s legal heirs by taking

judicial notice of the adoption decree:

              THE COURT: My inclination, though, . . . is if I do have a
              record in the public records of St. Johns County that shows
              the adoption, I'm probably in a position to, depending on what
              I decide, to at least accept that as a fact.

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             [APPELLANTS’ COUNSEL]: I can't say anything to it, Your
             Honor.

             THE COURT: Okay.

             [APPELLANTS’ COUNSEL]: Without -- you know, without
             more access, I can't say anything to it, but I trust Your Honor.

                    ....

             THE COURT: Well, I'll deal with whether or not I'm going to
             reopen the estate. I mean, I don't -- I'm going to, you know
             unless you don't want me to take judicial notice of the records
             of my own court --

             [APPELLANTS’ COUNSEL]: I would never do that.

      Appellants also argue that Appellees’ petition to reopen summary administration

was time-barred by section 733.710(1), Florida Statutes (2016), commonly referred to as

the nonclaim statute.1 That statute provides:

             Limitations on claims against estates.

             (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of the code, 2 years
             after the death of a person, neither the decedent’s estate, the
             personal representative, if any, nor the beneficiaries shall be
             liable for any claim or cause of action against the decedent,
             whether or not letters of administration have been issued,
             except as provided in this section.

Florida’s nonclaim statute applies to claims brought against the estate by creditors. It

does not apply to the beneficial interests of heirs. See In re Estate of Robertson, 520 So.
2d 99, 102 (Fla. 4th DCA 1988) (rejecting argument that nonclaim statute barred claim of

heirship because such claims were “not the type of ‘claim’ contemplated” by nonclaim

      1 The parties below appear to have assumed that this case is governed by current
Florida Statutes, as opposed to the statutes that existed at the time of the decedent’s
death or at the time of the original petition for summary administration. Because the
parties did not further address this issue below, or on appeal, we similarly decline to
address this issue.

                                            4
statute); see also Frank T. Pilotte, Creditors’ Claims and Family Allowance, in Practice

Under Florida Probate Code (9th ed. 2017) (“[H]owever, the definition of claims and the

nonclaim statute clearly do not apply to the beneficial interests of beneficiaries.”).

         In addition, the summary administration statute, section 735.206, Florida Statutes

(2016), has its own nonclaim provision and a separate provision allowing heirs not

included in a summary administration to enforce their rights. These separate provisions

state:

               (f) After 2 years from the death of the decedent, neither the
               decedent's estate nor those to whom it may be assigned shall
               be liable for any claim against the decedent, unless
               proceedings have been taken for the enforcement of the
               claim.

               (g) Any heir or devisee of the decedent who was lawfully
               entitled to share in the estate but who was not included in the
               order of summary administration and distribution may enforce
               all rights in appropriate proceedings against those who
               procured the order and, if successful, shall be awarded
               reasonable attorney's fees as an element of costs.

§ 735.206(4)(f), (g), Fla. Stat. (2016). The plain language of these provisions, and the

fact that they are separate, makes clear that the summary administration nonclaim

provision only bars claims “against the decedent,” not actions by heirs who were not

included in the summary administration to enforce their rights.

         Appellants also argue that the petition to reopen summary administration should

have been denied because Appellant Strawter was a bona fide purchaser of an interest

in the sole asset of the estate. However, the trial court’s order did not address the issue

of whether Strawter was a bona fide purchaser, nor did it preclude Appellants from raising

any statutory or equitable defenses to any claims to the property that may be asserted by

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Appellees.2 Thus, we conclude that this argument, as well as the other issues raised by

Appellants, are without merit.

       AFFIRMED.

TORPY and EDWARDS, JJ., concur.

       2  We agree with Appellants that the language in the trial court’s order stating that
Wallace and Mansell knew or should have known of the adoption is not supported by
substantial competent evidence. We view such statements as unnecessary surplusage
to the court’s determination that Appellees were lawful heirs of the decedent and were
entitled to have the summary administration reopened.

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