Court Opinion

ID: 2993632
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-23 17:22:33.549429+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:03:18.301529
License: Public Domain

Fourth Court of Appeals
                                      San Antonio, Texas
                                  MEMORANDUM OPINION
                                          No. 04-15-00489-CV

                                      Marcus Everette HARPER,
                                              Appellant

                                                    v.

                           TEXAS TECH HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER,
                                        Appellee

                      From the 251st Judicial District Court, Potter County, Texas
                                       Trial Court No. 97,305-C
                             The Honorable Ana Estevez, Judge Presiding

PER CURIAM

Sitting:          Sandee Bryan Marion, Chief Justice
                  Karen Angelini, Justice
                  Marialyn Barnard, Justice

Delivered and Filed: September 23, 2015

DISMISSED FOR LACK OF JURISDICTION

           This appeal was transferred to this court from the Court of Appeals for the Seventh District

of Texas at Amarillo. In the underlying cause, appellee Texas Tech Health Science Center filed a

motion to dismiss pursuant to section 74.351(b) of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code

(“Code”), requesting the trial court to dismiss appellant’s claims against it because appellant did

not timely serve the appellee with an expert report. The trial court granted the Center’s motion,

and appellant seeks to appeal the trial court’s order.
                                                                                                      04-15-00489-CV

         Because the order appellant seeks to appeal does not dispose of all parties and causes of

action and the trial court did not enter a severance order, the order is interlocutory and is not final

and appealable. See Houston Health Clubs, Inc. v. First Court of Appeals, 722 S.W.2d 692, 693

(Tex. 1986); Northeast Indep. Sch. Dist. v. Aldridge, 400 S.W.2d 893, 895 (Tex. 1966). Although

a party may appeal an interlocutory order denying a motion to dismiss filed pursuant to section

74.351(b), see TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE. § 51.014(a)(9), section 51.014(a) does not authorize

an appeal of an interlocutory order granting a motion to dismiss filed pursuant to section

74.351(b).

         Before this appeal was transferred, the Seventh Court of Appeals issued a letter questioning

its jurisdiction over the appeal and requesting responses from the parties. In the response appellant

filed in the Seventh Court of Appeals, appellant stated the trial court authorized the appeal under

section 51.014(d) of the Code; however, the citation to the record set forth in appellant’s response

did not support this statement, and this court could not locate an order signed by the trial court

authorizing appellant’s appeal pursuant to section 51.014(d). 1 On August 27, 2015, this court

issued an order requiring appellant to show cause in writing why this appeal should not be

dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.             Pending before this court are appellant’s Motion for

Interlocutory Appeal to Proceed Docketing Statement filed on August 31, 2015, appellant’s

Addendum Motion for Interlocutory Appeal Docketing Statement filed on September 8, 2015, and

appellant’s Motion for Plea Jurisdiction filed on September 14, 2015.

1
  Section 51.014(d) provides, “On a party’s own motion or on its own initiative, a trial court in a civil action may, by
written order, permit an appeal from an order that is not otherwise appealable if: (1) the order to be appealed involves
a controlling question of law as to which there is a substantial ground for difference of opinion; and (2) an immediate
appeal from the order may materially advance the ultimate termination of the litigation.” TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM.
CODE ANN. § 51.014(d) (West 2015).

                                                         -2-
                                                                                       04-15-00489-CV

       In his Motion for Plea Jurisdiction, appellant refers to a letter from the Seventh Court of

Appeals noting that both parties had responded to its letter questioning its jurisdiction. Appellant

reads the letter as resolving the jurisdictional issue. The Seventh Court of Appeals, however,

recused itself from any decisions before the jurisdictional issue was resolved. In the letter, the

court was simply noting responses had been filed to its letter.

       Appellant also refers to the following statement made by the trial court at the hearing on

appellee’s motion to dismiss: “And again, you are going to have the right to appeal these.”

Although the trial court’s statement generally acknowledges appellant will have a right to appeal

its ruling, the statement does not constitute an order signed by the trial court authorizing an

interlocutory appeal pursuant to section 51.014(d). Accordingly, this appeal is prematurely filed,

and the trial court’s order will be appealable only after a final judgment is entered unless the trial

court severs its order granting the appellee’s motion to dismiss prior to the entry of a final

judgment. Because we have no jurisdiction to consider appellant’s appeal of the trial court’s

interlocutory order as of this date, this appeal is dismissed without prejudice to appellant: (1)

obtaining a severance of the trial court’s order and filing a notice of appeal in the severed cause;

or (2) pursuing an appeal after a final judgment is entered.

                                                   PER CURIAM

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