Court Opinion

ID: 2800141
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-05-12 16:01:34.650131+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:39:19.336521
License: Public Domain

FILED
                                                            United States Court of Appeals
                                                                    Tenth Circuit
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                    May 12, 2015
                                TENTH CIRCUIT                   Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                                                    Clerk of Court

DANNY CURTIS LIEB,

              Petitioner - Appellant,
                                                         No. 14-5112
v.                                           (D.C. No. 4:11-CV-00326-CVE-PJC)
                                                         (N.D. Okla.)
ROBERT PATTON, Director,

              Respondent - Appellee.

                       ORDER DENYING CERTIFICATE
                           OF APPEALABILITY

Before GORSUCH, MURPHY, and HOLMES, Circuit Judges.

      This matter is before the court on Danny Curtis Lieb’s pro se requests for a

certificate of appealability (“COA”) and to proceed on appeal in forma pauperis.

Lieb seeks a COA so he can appeal the district court’s denial of his 28 U.S.C.

§ 2254 habeas petition. 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A). We grant Lieb’s request to

proceed in forma pauperis. Nevertheless, because Lieb has not “made a

substantial showing of the denial of a constitutional right,” id. § 2253(c)(2), this

court denies his request for a COA and dismisses this appeal.

      A jury convicted Lieb in Oklahoma state court on one count of first degree

murder. After exhausting his state court remedies, Lieb filed the instant § 2254

habeas petition raising one claim of prosecutorial misconduct with the following
two subparts: the prosecutor committed misconduct by (1) asking witness Gary

Browning about “snitches” and how they are treated while incarcerated; and

(2) implying, in response to the defense’s closing arguments, that Browning had

more information about the murder but was unwilling to testify because he did not

want to be killed. In a thoughtful and thorough order, the district court concluded

the Oklahoma Court of Criminal Appeals’ merits-based denial of relief on this

claim was neither contrary to, nor an unreasonable application of, Supreme Court

precedent. 28 U.S.C. § 2254(d). In particular, the district court concluded that,

viewed in the context of all the information actually conveyed to the jury, it was

reasonable for the state court to conclude the jury was not led to believe certain

witnesses would have provided more damning testimony against Lieb, but for fear

of retribution. The district court further concluded the prosecutor’s arguments

during closing were reasonable commentary on the evidence and were invited by

the defense’s closing arguments.

      The granting of a COA is a jurisdictional prerequisite to Lieb’s appeal from

the denial of his § 2254 petition. Miller-El v. Cockrell, 537 U.S. 322, 336 (2003).

To be entitled to a COA, he must make “a substantial showing of the denial of a

constitutional right.” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). To make the requisite showing, he

must demonstrate “reasonable jurists could debate whether (or, for that matter,

agree that) the petition should have been resolved in a different manner or that the

issues presented were adequate to deserve encouragement to proceed further.”

                                         -2-
Miller-El, 537 U.S. at 336 (quotations omitted). In evaluating whether Lieb has

satisfied his burden, this court undertakes “a preliminary, though not definitive,

consideration of the [legal] framework” applicable to each of his claims. Id. at

338. Although Lieb need not demonstrate his appeal will succeed to be entitled to

a COA, he must “prove something more than the absence of frivolity or the

existence of mere good faith.” Id.

      Having undertaken a review of his appellate filings, this court concludes

Lieb is not entitled to a COA. In so concluding, this court has nothing to add to

the analysis set out by the district court in its comprehensive order denying Lieb

habeas relief. Accordingly, this court DENIES Lieb’s request for a COA and

DISMISSES this appeal. Lieb’s pending motion to stay is likewise DENIED.

                                          ENTERED FOR THE COURT

                                          Michael R. Murphy
                                          Circuit Judge

                                         -3-