Court Opinion

ID: 2783429
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-03-03 01:00:50.730336+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:28:27.695928
License: Public Domain

Case: 14-20037      Document: 00512953938         Page: 1    Date Filed: 03/02/2015

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
                                                                            United States Court of Appeals
                                                                                     Fifth Circuit
                                    No. 14-20037                                   FILED
                                  Summary Calendar                             March 2, 2015
                                                                              Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                   Clerk
DONALD TOPPER,

                                                 Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

PROGRESSIVE COUNTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY; AAAA
INSURANCE AGENCY; JOHN DOE; OSCAR ZAMBRANO,

                                                 Defendants-Appellees

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Southern District of Texas
                             USDC No. 4:13-CV-3697

Before STEWART, Chief Judge, and ELROD and HIGGINSON, Circuit
Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
       Donald Topper, Texas prisoner #1800924, appeals from the district
court’s judgment dismissing his complaint for failure to state a claim under 28
U.S.C. § 1915A(b)(1). He contends that the district court incorrectly construed
his complaint as arising under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. We review his claims de novo,

       * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 14-20037     Document: 00512953938     Page: 2   Date Filed: 03/02/2015

                                  No. 14-20037

using the same standard applicable to dismissals under Federal Rule of Civil
Procedure 12(b)(6). Coleman v. Sweetin, 745 F.3d 756, 763 (5th Cir. 2014).
      Topper’s complaint does not allege a violation of a federally guaranteed
right or contend that the defendants acted under color of state law. See § 1983;
Filarsky v. Delia, 132 S. Ct. 1657, 1661 (2012). Further, he does not invoke his
federal civil rights or assert that he was denied due process. Rather, he asserts
various tort and contract claims under state law against the defendants as
private actors without alleging that they committed acts with the involvement
or cooperation of the State. See Cinel v. Connick, 15 F.3d 1338, 1343 (5th Cir.
1994). While Topper set forth no facts establishing that the defendants acted
under state law, he alleged damages exceeding $75,000, and named defendants
that, according to the complaint, are not, like him, residents of Texas. Thus,
the district court may have had diversity jurisdiction. See 28 U.S.C. § 1332.
      Accordingly, based on the allegations of the amount in controversy and
the stated addresses of the defendants in Topper’s complaint, the district court
erred in dismissing Topper’s complaint for failure to state a claim under § 1983
without considering whether the court had diversity jurisdiction over his civil
state law claims. The district court’s judgment is REVERSED and the case is
REMANDED to afford Topper the opportunity to establish whether the district
court has diversity jurisdiction. See Reeves v. City of Jackson, Miss., 532 F.2d
491, 493-96 (5th Cir. 1976). With respect to Topper’s request for a refund of
overpayment of district court filing fees, Topper should seek any such refund
from the district court in the first instance.

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