Court Opinion

ID: 5220771
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-06 16:33:21.752984+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:27:30.922120
License: Public Domain

Scott, J.:
The defendants appeal from a final judgment, and also from an order made intermediate the decision of the cause and the entry of the decree appointing a receiver of the property of the defendant corporation. The action is in form a representative stockholders’ action.. The plaintiffs are the personal representatives of Frederick Gillette Brewster, deceased, Who in his lifetime was an equal owner with the defendant Joseph Hartog of all the capital stock of the defendant corporation. The purpose of the action, as the original complaint was framed, was to set aside and invalidate an issue of 50 shares of stock to the defendant Emma Golder, and an issue of 1,140 shares to the defendant Joseph Hartog, and afterwards assigned by him To the defendant Harriot Hartog. Later a supplemental complaint was served charging the individual defendants with fraud, mismanagement and waste of the funds of the corporation defendant. The court did not find, and in fact refused to find, that the individual defendants had been guilty of gross mismanage*814ment, negligence and misconduct in the management of the affairs of the defendant corporation, and the allegations of the supplemental complaint may, therefore, be disregarded on this appeal, leaving the judgment to be tested by the original complaint and the findings of fact respecting its allegations.
The record as it comes to us is singularly imperfect. There is no decision, properly so called, to support the judgment. In place thereof, we find in the judgment roll two sets of requests to find, one submitted by plaintiffs and the other by defendants. On the.margin of each, and opposite each requést, we find the words “found” or “refused” signed by initials corresponding to those of the justice who presided and presumably written by him. Appended to these two-papers is a paper entitled a decision, hut in form an order or judgment of the court, not of the justice, at the end of which is a direction to the clerk to enter. This in oür opinion is not such a decision as is contemplated by section 1022. of the 'Code of Civil Procedure. (See Smith v. Geiger, 202 N. Y. 306.) Passing that informality, however, and treating the papers mentioned above as a sufficient decision, we are brought to a consideration of the appeal. Of course, as is hut natural; in a decision attempted to be made up as was attempted -in this case, there are to be found inconsistent findings of fact. The appellants, in such case, are entitled to the benefit of those findings most favorable to them. (Bremer v. Manhattan R. Co., 191 N. Y. 333, 339.) On this appeal, however, the appellants do not need to invoke the benefit of this rule. As has been said, the original complaint, upon which alone this judgment must rest, seeks ,to set aside two issues of stock, one to Emma Golder of fifty shares, and one to Joseph Hartog of eleven hundred and forty shares. As to the issue of fifty shares'to Emma, Golder the court refused to find that it was illegal, and the judgment does not direct that these shares he delivered up' and canceled. -As to the eleven hundred and forty shares, it appears that they were issued to Joseph Hartog in consideration of the transfer by him to the corporation of certain secret iormulse for making candy, which it was the business of the corporation to make and sell.' This transaction was authorized by the board of directors. It is found as a matter of fact: “That it was admitted upon the *815trial by the defendants that the said copies of the formulas were not sufficient consideration for the said stock, and that such admission was made by the defendants for the expressed purpose of preventing the introduction of said formulae in evidence and the disclosure thereof at the trial,” and “That before the termination of the trial herein the defendants Har-tog had returned the said 1,140 shares of stock to the company, and that the said alleged resolution of February 13, 1906 [authorizing the issue of the stock], was rescinded.” Thus it appears that the condition of affairs when the judgment was rendered was that, of the stock alleged in the original complaint to have been illegally issued, fifty shares were found to have been validly issued, and the remaining eleven hundred and forty shares had been returned to the company, and the resolution authorizing its issue rescinded, while none of the fraud, mismanagement and waste charged in the supplemental complaint was found tó have been proven. Upon this state of facts, the court entered a judgment declaring the issue of the eleven hundred and forty shares to Hartog to have been illegal, and ordering them to be surrendered up for cancellation; requiring copies of the secret formulae to be delivered to the receiver; appointing a receiver to take possession of the property of the corporation, and to manage its affairs, collect its assets and pay its liabilities “until the interest of the parties to this action may justify such receiver’s discharge by the further order of this court.” The individual defendants are restrained from interfering with the receiver; and costs, with an extra allowance, are awarded against all the defendants, including Emma Golder, who successfully resisted the attack of the plaintiffs upon the validity of her stock and' who ■ is, therefore, virtually a prevailing party. It is manifest that this judgment cannot stand. The findings disclose no ground whatever for the appointment of a receiver. It is conceded that the facts as found do not bring this case within any one of the statutory provisions for the appointment of a receiver, but it is sought to uphold the appointment by a x*eference to the general equity powers of the court. In this behalf reference is made to a number of authorities which in no way resemble the present case.' If the court had found that defendants were wasting *816and mismanaging the affairs and assets of the corporation, a different question would he presented; hut there is no such finding. Furthermore, this receivership would necessarily be destructive of the corporation. The' receiver is given no authority to carry on the business, and no limit is placed upon his tenure, except one so Vague and indefinite as to he negligible. That portion of the judgment which requires the defendants to deliver to the receiver copies of the secret formu-lae which defendants Hartog claim as their own property is also unauthorized. It proceeds upon the theory that these formulae are in reality the property of the corporation, hut no issue,as to their ownership is to be found in the pleadings, and the question was not, therefore, involved in the action. The requirement that the Hartogs deliver up the stock, which it is found they had already delivered up, accomplished nothing. The order appointing a receiver, from which defendants also appeal, must, of course, he reversed along with the judgment. It presents a curious phase of the litigation which may he referred to- as illustrative of the carelessness with which the case has been conducted.. This order was interlocutory and was made a few days after the close -of. the trial and some days before the entry of the judgment. Of course, the judgment superseded the order, and after the entry of the judgment the receiver held under it, and not under the order. By the terms of the order the receiver was required to give security, hut by the judgment he was required to give none; so that the effect appears to be, that since the entry of the judgment the receiver has been in possession without security, which is directly contrary to law.
•We are able to find no possible ground upon which the judgment or .orders can be sustained, and they are accordingly reversed, with costs to the defendants, and a new trial granted.
Ingraham, P. J., McLaughlin, Clarke and Dowling, JJ., concurred.
•Judgment and orders reversed, new trial ordered, costs to appellants.