Court Opinion

ID: 8600193
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-23 21:27:00.861922+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:55:09.893268
License: Public Domain

PER CURIAM: *
Alexis Adrian Guzman-Gonzalez appeals his conviction of one charge of illegal reentry into the United States and the resulting sentence of 54 months in prison and a two-year term of supervised release. He first challenges the constitutionality of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b). Guzman-Gonzalez’s constitutional challenge is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). Although Guzman-Gonzalez contends that Almendarez-Torres was in*533correctly decided and that a majority of the Supreme Court would overrule Almendarez-Torres in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000), we have repeatedly rejected such arguments on the basis that Almendarez-Torres remains binding. See United States v. Garza-Lopez, 410 F.3d 268, 276 (5th Cir.), cert, denied, — U.S. -, 126 S.Ct. 298, 163 L.Ed.2d 260 (2005). Guzman-Gonzalez properly concedes that his argument is foreclosed in light of Almendarez-Torres and circuit precedent, but he raises it here to preserve it for further review.
Guzman-Gonzalez also argues that his sentence should be vacated and remanded because the district court sentenced him under the mandatory Guidelines scheme held unconstitutional in United States v. Booker, 543 U.S. 220, 125 S.Ct. 738, 160 L.Ed.2d 621 (2005). Because the district court sentenced Guzman-Gonzalez under a mandatory Guidelines regime, it committed Fanfan error. See United States v. Walters, 418 F.3d 461, 463 (5th Cir.2005). When a Fanfan error “is preserved in the district court by an objection, we will ordinarily vacate the sentence and remand, unless we can say the error is harmless.” United States v. Mares, 402 F.3d 511, 520 n. 9 (5th Cir.), cert, denied, — U.S.-, 126 S.Ct. 43, 163 L.Ed.2d 76 (2005).
The Government concedes that Guzman-Gonzalez’s objection, which was grounded in Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296, 124 S.Ct. 2531, 159 L.Ed.2d 403 (2004), was sufficient to preserve his Fan-fan claim and that the harmless error standard of review applies. We conclude that the Government has not met its burden of showing beyond a reasonable doubt that the district court would have imposed the same sentence absent the error. See United States v. Garza, 429 F.3d 165, 170-71 (5th Cir.2005). We therefore vacate Guzman-Gonzalez’s sentence and remand for resentencing.
CONVICTION AFFIRMED; SENTENCE VACATED; CASE REMANDED.

 Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.