Court Opinion

ID: 1077404
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:22:56.08266+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:45:25.076463
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Baker, Bray and Senior Judge Hodges
Argued at Norfolk, Virginia

TIDEWATER CONSTRUCTION CORPORATION
and
LIBERTY MUTUAL INSURANCE COMPANY          MEMORANDUM OPINION *
                                       BY JUDGE JOSEPH E. BAKER
v.         Record No. 0806-96-1            NOVEMBER 12, 1996

WILLIAM H. PRETLOW

         FROM THE VIRGINIA WORKERS' COMPENSATION COMMISSION
           R. Ferrell Newman (Thompson, Smithers, Newman &
           Wade, on brief), for appellants.

           Gerald G. Poindexter (Poindexter & Brown, on
           brief), for appellee.

     Tidewater Construction and Liberty Mutual Insurance Company

(jointly referred to herein as employer) appeal from a decision

of the Workers' Compensation Commission (commission) contained in

a review opinion issued on March 18, 1996.    In that opinion, the

commission found that William H. Pretlow (claimant) was

incompetent at the time he compromised his claim for injuries

received on February 1, 1991 during the course of his employment

with employer.   Employer first contends that the commission erred

when it held that retired Deputy Commissioner Yates (Yates) was

wrongfully permitted to testify before fellow Deputy Commissioner

Hayes concerning issues Yates had considered in his capacity as a

deputy commissioner prior to his retirement.    In relevant part,

     *
      Pursuant to Code § 17-116.010 this opinion is not
designated for publication.
Code § 19.2-271 provides:
               Certain judicial officers incompetent to
          testify under certain circumstances. -- No
          judge shall be competent to testify in any
          criminal or civil proceeding as to any matter
          which came before him in the course of his
          official duties.
               No clerk of any court, magistrate, or
          other person having the power to issue
          warrants, shall be competent to testify in
          any criminal or civil proceeding, except
          proceedings wherein the defendant is charged
          with perjury, as to any matter which came
          before him in the course of his official
          duties.

We hold that a deputy commissioner employed by the commission is

an "other person," prohibited by that code section from

testifying as to any matter which came before him in the course

of his official duties.    Therefore, we hold that Yates was

prohibited from testifying in the hearing held by Hayes, and that

the commission did not err when it declined to consider Yates'

testimony.

        Employer further asserts that the commission erred in

finding that there existed "clear and convincing" evidence of

claimant's incompetence at the time he executed a settlement

agreement approved by Yates in an order entered on October 9,

1991.

        On appellate review, the Court will construe the evidence in

the light most favorable to the prevailing party below.     States

Roofing Corp. v. Bush Constr. Corp., 15 Va. App. 613, 616, 426
S.E.2d 124, 126 (1993) (citing Crisp v. Brown's Tysons Corner

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Dodge, Inc., 1 Va. App. 503, 504, 339 S.E.2d 916, 916 (1986)).

"If there is evidence, or reasonable inferences can be drawn from

the evidence, to support the commission's findings, they will not

be disturbed on review, even though there is evidence in the

record to support a contrary finding."   Food Lion, Inc. v. Lee,

16 Va. App. 616, 619, 431 S.E.2d 342, 344 (1993) (quoting Morris

v. Badger Powhatan/Figgie Int'l, Inc., 3 Va. App. 276, 279, 348
S.E.2d 876, 877 (1986).
     On October 29, 1991, relatives of claimant filed a petition

with the commission requesting that the commission vacate the

order approving the October 9, 1991 settlement.   The commission

granted that request.

     The record before us discloses that claimant approved a

settlement of his compensation claim presented to him by Liberty

Mutual Insurance Company's claims adjuster, George Townsend.

Approximately two weeks subsequent to the approval of the

settlement, claimant was discovered by his nephew, Al Bell

(Bell), to have suffered a psychological breakdown.   Bell found

the uncashed settlement check in claimant's apartment.   Claimant

did not understand the terms of the settlement and was concerned

he had done something wrong.   Claimant was hospitalized in a

"psychotic state" and came under the care of Dr. James A. Shield,

a psychiatrist. In claimant's records, Dr. Shield noted:
          History is obtained from nurse Connerrn [sic]
          that his grooming had deteriorated in the
          last three months . . . . He's been reclusive
          for years, he only works on temporary jobs at
          times, he does not have any immediate wife or

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          children and has really been mentally
          abnormal for many years.

     Dr. Shield offered a diagnosis of schizophrenia as well as

schizoid personality.   He noted claimant's massive obesity,

hypertension, and that claimant's "[h]ighest level of adaptive

function in the past year" was considered to be "[p]oor," with

"severe, catastrophic" psychosocial stressors.    At a later

hearing Dr. Shield testified, "I would not trust him

independently to be a contractor on a sophisticated legal

question in the month prior to his admission."
     Based upon a consultative psychiatric evaluation of claimant

on August 5, 1992, Dr. Fred C. Dalton diagnosed paranoid

schizophrenia and added that claimant's functioning level was the

same over the past year although practically zero when

 hospitalized.   Dr. Merritt W. Foster, Jr., M.D., a psychiatrist

who reviewed claimant's records but did not talk to or examine

him, concluded that "[claimant] would have been able to

understand the nature and consequences of his actions up to a

very brief period, probably less than a week, preceding his

psychiatric hospitalization on October 22, 1991."

     The conflicting evidence was decided favorably to claimant

and, if sufficient to support the decision of the commission, is

binding on appeal.   See Penley v. Island Creek Coal Co., 8 Va.

App. 310, 318, 381 S.E.2d 231, 236 (1989); see also Cafaro

Constr. Co. v. Strother, 15 Va. App. 656, 660, 426 S.E.2d 489,

491-92 (1993); City of Norfolk v. Lillard, 15 Va. App. 424,

                               - 4 -
429-30, 424 S.E.2d 243, 246 (1992).

     We hold that there is sufficient credible evidence to

support the commission's decision.    Accordingly, we affirm

its decision to vacate the October 9, 1991 order.

                                                          Affirmed.

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