Court Opinion

ID: 2702073
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-04 19:45:38.290153+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:31:39.245100
License: Public Domain

[Cite as Bank of New York Mellon v. Adams, 2013-Ohio-5572.]

                Court of Appeals of Ohio
                              EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                 COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

                             JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION
                                      No. 99399

                     BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON

                                                        PLAINTIFF-APPELLEE

                                                  vs.

                           RANDY L. ADAMS, ET AL.
                                                        DEFENDANTS-APPELLANTS

                                         JUDGMENT:
                                          AFFIRMED

                                     Civil Appeal from the
                            Cuyahoga County Court of Common Pleas
                                     Case No. CV-789226

        BEFORE: Stewart, A.J., Keough, J., and E.T. Gallagher, J.

        RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED:                       December 19, 2013
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANTS

James R. Douglass
James R. Douglass Co., L.P.A.
4600 Prospect Avenue
Cleveland, OH 44103

ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE

Maria Divita
Carson A. Rothfuss
Lerner, Sampson & Rothfuss
120 E. Fourth Street, 8th Floor
P.O. Box 5480
Cincinnati, OH 45201

Michael B. Hurley
John R. Wirthlin
Blank Rome, L.L.P.
1700 PNC Center
201 East Fifth Street
Cincinnati, OH 45202
MELODY J. STEWART, A.J.:

         {¶1} This case came to be heard upon the accelerated calendar pursuant to App.R.

11.1 and Loc.R. 11.1.       Plaintiff-appellee Bank of New York Mellon          brought this

action against defendants-appellants Randy and Renee Adams (“Adams”) seeking

judgment on a promissory note and foreclosure on a mortgage.          The court granted the

bank judgment by default when Adams did not answer the complaint. Adams then

sought relief from judgment, but appealed from the default judgment before the court

could rule on his motion.    We temporarily remanded the case for the court to rule on the

motion and the court denied it in its entirety.

         {¶2} In this appeal, Adams argues that (1) the bank failed to demonstrate that it

had standing to bring this action; (2) that the court’s order of sale was not final because it

did not ascertain the amount of property protection expenses; and (3) that the court

adopted a magistrate’s decision without first reviewing it. We find no merit to these

arguments and affirm the decision of the trial court.     Having requested that this appeal

be placed on the accelerated calendar, Adams has acquiesced to our stating the reasons

for this decision in “brief and conclusory form.” See App.R. 11.1(E).

         {¶3} The bank had standing to bring this litigation and did not need to allege or

otherwise prove its status as trustee for the Certificateholders of CWABS, Inc.

Asset-Backed Certificates, Series 2006-23 before receiving judgment by default.             It

alleged in the complaint that it was in possession of the promissory note, endorsed in

blank.    That made the bank a holder of the note when it commenced the action, giving it
the right to enforce the note. See R.C. 1303.01(B). As the holder of the note, the bank

was   the real party in interest. Bank of New York Mellon Trust Co., N.A. v. Hentley, 8th

Dist. Cuyahoga No. 99252, 2013-Ohio-3150, ¶ 25. And regardless of whether it was

acting as a trustee for a trust, the bank had a right to enforce the note as a holder of a

bearer instrument.

       {¶4} We also reject Adams’ argument that the court’s default judgment is not final

because it allowed for the collection of expenses for “property protection” that were not

readily ascertainable.   The question of “[w]hether a judgment decree in foreclosure is a

final appealable order if it includes as part of the recoverable damages amounts advanced

by the mortgagee for inspections, appraisals, property protection and maintenance, but

does not include specific itemization of those amounts in the judgment” is currently under

consideration by the Ohio Supreme Court. See CitiMortgage, Inc. v. Roznowski, 134

Ohio St.3d 1447, 2013-Ohio-347, 982 N.E.2d 726. Nevertheless, we take the view

offered by the conflict case in Roznowski that unascertainable expenses like property

protection do not bar a final judgment because they can be determined at the time of the

sheriff’s sale, from which the homeowner can file a new appeal. See LaSalle Bank N.A.

v. Smith, 7th Dist. Mahoning No. 11 CA 85, 2012-Ohio-4040, ¶ 21. See also Third Fed.

S. & L. Assn. of Cleveland v. Farno, 12th Dist. Warren No. CA2012-04-028,

2012-Ohio-5245, ¶ 14; Bank of New York Mellon v. Rankin, 10th Dist. Franklin No.

12AP-808, 2013-Ohio-2774, ¶ 41.
       {¶5} Finally, we see no basis for Adams’ contention that the court

“rubber-stamped” the magistrate’s decision.      Adams did not object to the magistrate’s

decision, so he forfeited the right to argue error on appeal. See Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iv)

(“Except for a claim of plain error, a party shall not assign as error on appeal the court’s

adoption of any factual finding or legal conclusion, whether or not specifically designated

as a finding of fact or conclusion of law under Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(a)(ii), unless the party has

objected to that finding or conclusion as required by Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b).”). In addition,

his claim that the trial court did not review the magistrate’s decision because the case file

had been in the “dead file” room at the time the court adopted the magistrate’s decision, is

not substantiated by the record on appeal, so no plain error is shown.

       {¶6} Judgment affirmed.

       It is ordered that appellee recover of appellants its costs herein taxed.

       The court finds there were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       It is ordered that a special mandate issue out of this court directing the Cuyahoga

County Court of Common Pleas to carry this judgment into execution.

       A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule 27 of

the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

MELODY J. STEWART, ADMINISTRATIVE JUDGE

KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J., and
EILEEN T. GALLAGHER, J., CONCUR