Court Opinion

ID: 9831205
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-09-01 20:54:56.747739+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:43:32.520510
License: Public Domain

On Motion for Rehearing.
After due consideration we have reached the conclusion that appellant’s motion for rehearing in this case should be overruled.
[2-5] However, we are now satisfied that this court fell into error when it held that the stipulatioh in the contract set out in our former opinion “merely conferred upon appellant ■•an exclusive agency in a restricted territory and for a short period of time.” We now hold that the stipulation in question attempted to confer upon appellant the sole right to sell the Moon Motoring Car Company’s automobiles and supplies in the territory mentioned; and the effect of it was to prohibit the Prewitt Auto Company, the other party to the contract, from making any sales of such property in that territory within the time prescribed. But we hold that neither appellant’s answer, nor the proof submitted thereunder, shows any violation of the antitrust statute of this state. By articles 7796, '7797, and 7798 of the Revised Statutes of 1911, trusts, monoplies, and conspiracies against trade are defined. A trust is defined as a combination of capital, skill, or acts by two or more persons, firms, corporations, or association of persons, or either two or more of them, for specified purposes set out in seven subdivisions of article 7796. A “monopoly” is defined as a combination or consolidation of two or more corporations, when effected in certain specified ways; and article 7798 reads: “Art. 7798. Conspiracies Against Trade, What Constitutes. Either or any of the following acts shall constitute •a conspiracy in restraint of trade: (1)
Where any two or more persons, firms, corporations or associations of persons, who ■are engaged in buying or selling any article ■of merchandise, produce or any commodity, •enter into an agreement or understanding (to refuse to buy from or sell to any other person, firm, corporation or association of persons, any article of merchandise, produce or commodity. (2) Where any two or more persons, firms, corporations or association of persons shall agree to boycott or threaten to refuse to buy from or sell to any person, firm, corporation or association of persons for buying from or selling to any other person, firm, corporation or association of persons.” That the agreement of the Prewitt Auto Company not to sell the Moon autos and supplies in the territory designated did not constitute such a combination of capital, skill, or acts as is necessary to constitute a trust, as defined by the statute referred to, is settled by the decision of our Supreme Court in Gates v. Hooper, 90 Tex. 563, 39 S. W. 1079.
Both the pleadings and evidence failed to show that either of the parties to the contract was a corporation, and failed to show any combination or consolidation; and therefore it is quite clear that the defense of monopoly was not sustained. Nor did appellant’s answer or the proof submitted thereunder show a conspiracy against trade, as defined by the statute, because it was not alleged or proved that both or either of the parties to the contract were engaged in buying or selling automobiles, or any other article of merchandise. If it had been alleged and proved that the Prewitt Auto Company and appellant, Nickels, were each and both engaged in the business of buying and -selling automobiles, a different question would be presented, and we might hold that the contract was in violation of the first subdivision of article 7798; but no such allegation or proof was made. That is the provision of the statute which appellant seems to contend was violated, but we hold that his pleading and proof does not go far enough to show such violation. The language “who are engaged in buying or selling,” etc., was evidently placed in the statute for the purpose of limiting that provision to merchants and others engaged in some particular business; and therefore, in order to show a violation of that provision, it is necessary to allege and prove that the parties to the alleged illegal contract were engaged in the business of buying or selling such articles as the contract relates to.
It is not contended that the second subdivision of that article has any application to the case, and such contention could not be urged with any degree of plausibility. Hence we hold that appellant failed to establish the defense which he undertook to interpose.
Motion overruled.