Court Opinion

ID: 2874450
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-06 05:49:42.390088+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:52:58.236374
License: Public Domain

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

NO. 03-07-00546-CR

Juan Pablo Castillo, Appellant

v.

The State of Texas, Appellee

FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF COMAL COUNTY, 22ND JUDICIAL DISTRICT
NO. CR2004-236, HONORABLE GARY L. STEEL, JUDGE PRESIDING

M E M O R A N D U M   O P I N I O N

		On October 8, 2004, appellant Juan Pablo Castillo was indicted for the offense of
driving while intoxicated.  The indictment contained enhancement paragraphs alleging prior
DWI convictions, the most recent occurring in November 1993.  Castillo filed a motion to quash the
indictment, arguing that allowing the prior convictions to be used for enhancement purposes under
subsection 49.09(e) of the penal code, which was amended in 2001 to allow, under certain
conditions, the use of prior convictions older than ten years, (1) would violate the ex post facto
provisions of the state and federal constitutions.  See U.S. Const. art. I, § 10; Tex. Const. art. 1, § 16. 
The district court denied the motion to quash, and Castillo pleaded guilty to the charged offense. 
The district court assessed punishment at eight years' imprisonment.  In two points of error on
appeal, Castillo asserts that the district court erred in denying the motion to quash and that, as a
result of this error, he was charged with a felony instead of a misdemeanor offense.
		This Court has addressed and rejected similar arguments in Saucedo v. State,
No. 03-06-00305-CR, 2007 Tex. App. LEXIS 4292, at *7-11 (Tex. App.--Austin May 30, 2007,
no pet.) (mem. op., not designated for publication).  In Saucedo, this Court held that "the ten-year
time limitation on the use of prior DWI convictions found in [the pre-amended statute] was not
an explicit guarantee that those convictions could not be used in the future, but only a
restriction on what prior convictions could be used to enhance a DWI offense at that time." 
2007 Tex. App. LEXIS 4292, at *10.  Therefore, the statutory amendment "did not increase
appellant's punishment for the prior convictions and is not an ex post facto law."  Id.
		This Court followed Saucedo in Townsend v. State, No. 03-05-00766-CR,
2007 Tex. App. LEXIS 5940, at *2 (Tex. App.--Austin July 26, 2007, pet. ref'd) (mem. op.,
not designated for publication).  We do so again today. (2)  We overrule Castillo's points of error.
		We affirm the judgment of the district court.

						____________________________________________
						Bob Pemberton, Justice
Before Chief Justice Law, Justices Pemberton and Waldrop
Affirmed
Filed:   August 14, 2008
Do Not Publish
1.   See Act of May 25th, 2001, 77th Leg., R.S., ch. 648, § 2, 2001 Tex. Gen. Laws 1213, 1214,
repealed by Act of May 27, 2005, 79th Leg., R.S., ch. 996, § 3, 2005 Tex. Gen. Laws 3363, 3364.
2.   We note that at least three other appellate courts have also concluded that the amendment
is not an ex post facto law.  See Crocker v. State, No. 12-07-00413-CR, 2008 Tex. App. LEXIS
5259, at *7-8 (Tex. App.--Tyler July 16, 2008, no pet. h.); State v. Pieper, 231 S.W.3d 9, 15
(Tex. App.--Houston [14th Dist.] 2007, no pet.); Romo v. State, No. 04-05-00602-CR, 2006 Tex.
App. LEXIS 10403, at *4-5 (Tex. App.--San Antonio Dec. 6, 2006, no pet.) (mem. op., not
designated for publication).