Court Opinion

ID: 2705226
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-04 22:33:32.167822+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:55:25.195523
License: Public Domain

[Cite as Hendy v. Wright, 2013-Ohio-5786.]

STATE OF OHIO                    )                   IN THE COURT OF APPEALS
                                 )ss:                NINTH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
COUNTY OF SUMMIT                 )

CARY V. HENDY                                        C.A. No.      26422

        Appellant

        v.                                           APPEAL FROM JUDGMENT
                                                     ENTERED IN THE
MICHELLE L. WRIGHT                                   COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
                                                     COUNTY OF SUMMIT, OHIO
        Appellee                                     CASE No.   2000-05-2076

                                DECISION AND JOURNAL ENTRY

Dated: December 31, 2013

        MOORE, Presiding Judge.

        {¶1}    Plaintiff-Appellant, Cary Hendy (“Father”), appeals from the March 30, 2012

judgment entry of the Summit County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division.

We affirm.

                                                I.

        {¶2}    This appeal stems from ongoing litigation between Father and Defendant-

Appellee, Michelle Wright (“Mother”), regarding V.R., their minor child. Most recently, Mother

filed a motion to modify child support and to reallocate the tax exemption, as well as a motion

for contempt against Father for allegedly failing to pay uncovered medical expenses.          In

response, Father filed motions for sanctions against Mother for allegedly failing to comply with

discovery requests.

        {¶3}    After a hearing in which both parties appeared and testified, a magistrate of the

trial court: (1) found Father to be voluntarily underemployed, (2) imputed income in the amount
                                                 2

of $42,161.00 to Father, which increased his child support payment to $609.08 per month, plus a

2% administrative fee, for a total of $621.26 per month, (3) ordered Mother to maintain health

insurance coverage, (4) ordered the parties to share uncovered medical expenses at a rate of 38%

to be paid by Father, and 62% to be paid by Mother, (5) found Father in contempt for failing to

pay uncovered medical expenses, (6) awarded Mother $500 as a penalty for the contempt,

$2,032.34 in past due uncovered medical expenses, and $928.30 in attorney and process server

fees, and (7) ordered that the parties alternate the tax exemption every other year, so long as

Father is current in his child support payments. Further, the magistrate’s decision contained the

following language:

       A PARTY SHALL NOT ASSIGN AS ERROR ON APPEAL THE COURT’S
       ADOPTION OF ANY FINDING OF FACT OR CONCLUSION OF LAW
       IN THAT DECISION UNLESS THE PARTY TIMELY AND
       SPECIFICALLY OBJECTS TO THAT FINDING OR CONCLUSION AS
       REQUIRED BY CIVIL RULE 53(D)(3)(b)(iv).

(Emphasis sic.)

       {¶4}    On March 30, 2012, the trial court adopted the magistrate’s decision. The record

indicates that Father did not file objections to the magistrate’s decision, but instead filed: (1) a

motion for relief from judgment, and (2) an appeal in this Court. We granted a limited remand,

and, on January 18, 2013, the trial court issued a journal entry denying Father’s motion for relief

from judgment. Father did not appeal the denial of that motion.

       {¶5}    Father’s eight assignments of error from his appeal of the March 30, 2012

decision are now before us for consideration. For purposes of our discussion, we will address

certain assignments of error together.
                                                3

                                               II.

                                ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR I

       MAGISTRATE’S DECISION ENTERED INTO RECORD ON MARCH 30[],
       2012, IN DISPOSITION OF THE CASE PRESENTED AT HEARING HELD
       BEFORE HER ON JULY 13[], 2011 IS, AND WAS, IN STARK CONTRAST
       TO DISPOSING OF ALL MATTERS PROMPTLY, EFFICIENTLY, AND
       FAIRLY AS CITED IN THE CODE OF JUDICIAL CONDUCT, CANON
       3(b)(8) EFFECTIVE DATE [DECEMBER] 20[], 1973, AMENDED
       EFFECTIVE MAY 13, 1997. THIS WAS ALSO WELL OUTSIDE THE
       BOUNDS PERSONALLY TESTIFIED TO BY THE HEARING MAGISTRATE
       OF THE CASE’S DISPOSITION TIMEFRAME.

                               ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR II

       THIS CASE, TO WHICH JUDGMENT ENTRY WAS ENTERED INTO
       RECORD BY THE CLERK OF COURT ON MARCH 30[], 2012, BEING
       RENDERED BY THE MAGISTRATE ON MARCH 27[], 2012[,] WAS
       DEFICIENT OF OHIO CODE OF JUDICIAL CONDUCT, RULE 2.12(b) AND
       2.12(b)[2] EFFECTIVE DATE MARCH 1, 2009. SIMILARLY IS DEFICIENT
       UNDER PRIOR REVISION OF CODE OF JUDICIAL CONDUCT, CANON
       3(c)(3), EFFECTIVE MAY 13, 1997. (Underlining omitted.)

                               ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR V

       MAGISTRATE’S DECISION AND FINDINGS TO [FATHER’S] GUILT OF
       CONTEMPT FOR FAILURE TO PAY UNCOVERED MEDICAL EXPENSES
       IS A) AGAINST THE WEIGHT OF THE EVIDENCE, B) LACKING
       IMPARTIALITY AND FAIRNESS, C) PREJUDICED, D) AT DECISION
       WRONGLY PENALIZED, EVEN IF MAGISTRATE’S FINDINGS WERE
       DETERMINED CORRECT.

                              ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR VIII

       THE MAGISTRATE WAS BIASED, PREJUDICED, LACKING OF
       OBJECTIVITY, IMPARTIALITY, AND FAIRNESS IN DUTIES OF THE
       ROLE APPOINTED WHILE OVERSEEING THIS CASE. THIS BEHAVIOR
       VIOLATES NUMEROUS RULES UNDER PRIMARY CANONS OF THE
       OHIO JUDICIAL CODE OF CONDUCT.

       {¶6}   In his first, second, fifth, and eighth assignments of error, Father alleges judicial

misconduct by the magistrate and trial judge. Specifically, Father states that the magistrate

violated aspects of the Code of Judicial Conduct by issuing a decision on this matter 258 days
                                                 4

after the hearing, and by being biased and prejudiced in her ruling. Additionally, Father states

that the trial judge violated the Code of Judicial Conduct by failing to properly supervise the

magistrate’s docket in order to ensure the prompt disposition of matters.

       {¶7}    The alleged issues of judicial misconduct raised by Father are outside of this

Court’s jurisdiction. In State v. Williams, 9th Dist. Summit No. 25827, 2011-Ohio-6067, ¶ 14,

quoting Wilburn v. Wilburn, 169 Ohio App.3d 415, 2006-Ohio-5820, ¶ 10 (9th Dist.), we stated

that “‘any allegations of judicial misconduct are not cognizable on appeal, but [are] a matter

properly within the jurisdiction of the Disciplinary Counsel.’” Further, “‘[t]he Chief Justice of

the Supreme Court of Ohio, or [her] designee, has exclusive jurisdiction to determine a claim

that a common pleas judge is biased or prejudiced.’” Wilburn at ¶ 10, quoting Jones v.

Billingham, 105 Ohio App.3d 8, 11 (2d Dist.1995), citing Section 5(C), Article IV, Ohio

Constitution. “Thus, an appellate court lacks the authority to pass upon the disqualification of a

common pleas judge or to void a judgment of a trial court on that basis.” Wilburn at ¶ 10.

       {¶8}    Here, Father asserts that the magistrate acted with bias and prejudice in issuing

her decision, and urges this Court to reverse the trial court’s adoption of the magistrate’s

decision. Father also requests that this Court appoint a different magistrate to hear his case upon

remand. A trial court’s judgment may be reversed for an abuse of discretion where the record

reflects that the court was unreasonable, arbitrary or unconscionable in rendering its decision.

See Blakemore v. Blakemore, 5 Ohio St.3d 217, 219 (1983). Father did not object to the

magistrate’s decision on this basis, and thus has forfeited all but plain error. However, he has not

advanced a plain error argument on appeal. See Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iv), App.R. 16(A)(7). In

addition, the record indicates that Father did not file a motion to disqualify the magistrate

pursuant to Civ.R. 53(D)(6). As such, Father’s only argument for the disqualification of the
                                                 5

magistrate, and reversal of the trial court’s decision, rests upon his allegations that violations

occurred under the Code of Judicial Conduct.

       {¶9}    Therefore, because we lack jurisdiction to decide matters of alleged judicial

misconduct, Father’s first, second, fifth, and eighth assignments of error are stricken from the

record on appeal.

                                 ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR III

       THE ADOPTION OF THE MAGISTRATE[’]S FINDING OF FACT AND
       DECISION TO JUDGMENT ENTRY WAS GRANTED WITH NEGLECT TO
       PROPER JUDICIAL DILIGENCE AND SCRUTINY         OF    THE
       MAGISTRATE’S RENDERING TO ADOPTION BY AUTOMATIC JUDICIAL
       SIGNATURE.

                                 ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR IV

       THE METHOD, NUMBERS, AND THEREFORE CALCULATIONS, USED
       BY THE MAGISTRATE TO IMPUTE [FATHER’S] INCOME ARE
       ENTIRELY WRONG. THIS CAUSES THE ENTIRE CHILD SUPPORT
       AMOUNT DETERMINED TO BE INCORRECT.

                                 ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR VI

       MAGISTRATE’S IMPUTING INCOME TO [FATHER] WAS AN ABUSE OF
       DISCRETION. THE DECISION WAS NEGLIGENT TO THE CORRECT
       TESTS, EVIDENCE, TESTIMONY AND NUMEROUS OTHER CRITERIA
       DEFINED BY [THE OHIO REVISED CODE] AS RELEVANT TO THAT
       DETERMINATION.

                                 ASSIGNMENT OF ERROR VII

       MAGISTRATE DID NOT GIVE PROPER CONSIDERATION FAIRLY OR
       IMPARTIALLY TO THE CRITERIA TO DETERMINE IF AND HOW MUCH
       TO IMPUTE. THE CRITERIA WERE NEGLECTED TO HOW THEY
       AFFECT THE SITUATION AND USED PUNITIVELY.

       {¶10} In Father’s third, fourth, sixth, and seventh assignments of error, he alleges that

the trial court erred in adopting the magistrate’s findings of fact and conclusions of law regarding

the child support calculation.
                                                 6

       {¶11} Pursuant to Civ.R. 53(D)(3)(b)(iv), “[e]xcept for a claim of plain error, a party

shall not assign as error on appeal the court’s adoption of any factual finding or legal conclusion

* * * unless the party has objected to that finding or conclusion as required by Civ.R.

53(D)(3)(b).”

       {¶12} “[W]e have long recognized, in civil as well as criminal cases, that failure to

timely advise a trial court of possible error, by objection or otherwise, results in a waiver of the

issue for purposes of appeal.” Goldfuss v. Davidson, 79 Ohio St.3d 116, 121 (1997), citing

Gallagher v. Cleveland Browns Football Co., 74 Ohio St.3d 427, 436-437, (1996), Buchman v.

Wayne Trace Local School Dist. Bd. of Edn., 73 Ohio St.3d 260, 271 (1995), and Villella v.

Waikem Motors, Inc., 45 Ohio St.3d 36, 40 (1989).

       {¶13} “Although in criminal cases ‘[p]lain errors or defects affecting substantial rights

may be noticed although they were not brought to the attention of the court,’ [] no analogous

provision exists in the Rules of Civil Procedure.” (Emphasis sic.) Goldfuss at 121, quoting

Crim.R. 52(B). “In applying the doctrine of plain error in a civil case, reviewing courts must

proceed with the utmost caution, limiting the doctrine strictly to those extremely rare cases

where exceptional circumstances require its application to prevent a manifest miscarriage of

justice, and where the error complained of, if left uncorrected, would have a material adverse

effect on the character of, and public confidence in, judicial proceedings.” Id.

       {¶14} As stated above, Father did not file objections to the magistrate’s decision, and

has therefore forfeited all but plain error. However, Father “has neither argued plain error, nor

has he explained why we should delve into this issue for the first time on appeal.” State v.

Feliciano, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 09CA009595, 2010-Ohio-2809, ¶ 16. “While a [litigant] who

forfeits such an argument still may argue plain error on appeal, this [C]ourt will not sua sponte
                                                 7

undertake a plain [] error analysis if a [litigant] fails to do so.” State v. Cross, 9th Dist. Summit

No. 25487, 2011-Ohio-3250, ¶ 41, citing State v. Hairston, 9th Dist. Lorain No. 05CA008768,

2006-Ohio-4925, ¶ 11. Therefore, because Father has not argued plain error, we will not create a

plain error argument on his behalf.

       {¶15} Accordingly, Father’s third, fourth, sixth, and seventh assignments of error are

overruled.

                                                III.

       {¶16} In striking Father’s first, second, fifth, and eighth assignments of error, and

overruling Father’s third, fourth, sixth, and seventh assignments of error, the judgment of the

Summit County Court of Common Pleas, Domestic Relations Division, is affirmed.

                                                                                Judgment affirmed.

       There were reasonable grounds for this appeal.

       We order that a special mandate issue out of this Court, directing the Court of Common

Pleas, County of Summit, State of Ohio, to carry this judgment into execution. A certified copy

of this journal entry shall constitute the mandate, pursuant to App.R. 27.

       Immediately upon the filing hereof, this document shall constitute the journal entry of

judgment, and it shall be file stamped by the Clerk of the Court of Appeals at which time the

period for review shall begin to run. App.R. 22(C). The Clerk of the Court of Appeals is

instructed to mail a notice of entry of this judgment to the parties and to make a notation of the

mailing in the docket, pursuant to App.R. 30.
                                        8

      Costs taxed to Appellant.

                                            CARLA MOORE
                                            FOR THE COURT

BELFANCE, J.
CONCURS.

CARR, J.
CONCURS IN JUDGMENT ONLY.

APPEARANCES:

CARY V. HENDY, pro se, Appellant.

MICHELLE L. WRIGHT, pro se, Appellee.