Court Opinion

ID: 73144
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-26 07:56:23+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:20:49.984483
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals,

                                         Eleventh Circuit.

                                           No. 98-8167

                                    Non-Argument Calendar.

                       UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,

                                                 v.

                     Ramiro SANCHEZ-VALENCIA, Defendant-Appellant.

                                          Aug. 5, 1998.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Northern District of Georgia. (No. 2:97-cr-028-
WCO), William C. O’Kelley, Judge.

Before GODBOLD, HILL and FAY, Senior Circuit Judges.

       PER CURIAM:

       Ramiro Sanchez-Valencia appeals his 66-month sentence for illegally re-entering the United

States after being deported.

        On appeal, Sanchez-Valencia argues that the district court erroneously believed that it did

not have the authority to downwardly depart on the basis of cultural assimilation, and that such a

departure was warranted.

        This Court has held that a district court's discretionary refusal to depart downward is not

appealable, unless the refusal was based on an erroneous belief that the court did not have the

statutory authority to depart from the guideline range. United States v. Fossett, 881 F.2d 976, 979

(11th Cir.1989).

       We have reviewed the transcripts, the presentence investigation report, the judgment and

commitment order, and all other relevant portions of the record. Those, together with the briefs of

the parties, demonstrate that the sentencing judge was aware of his authority to depart in light of
United States v. Lipman, 133 F.3d 726 (9th Cir.1998).

       While it is possible to determine from this record that the district court was aware of its

authority, it would facilitate review if sentencing judges would state on the record that they believe

they have or do not have the authority to depart.

       AFFIRMED.