Court Opinion

ID: 9946802
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-03-01 15:27:15.438902+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:25:23.394104
License: Public Domain

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- The Overriding Purpose of Rule 35 ig to
tion, a Party et wise Opposes being eXamined to be
examined when the subject matter of the contemplated examination is in controversy. That is not
the case here. Mr. Paquette himself wants to get an MRI. No party is seeking to require someone
else to get an MRI for evaluation purposes. Rule 35 does not apply. -

The real issue took shape at the April 23 hearing when it became clear that the question
could become whether DOC is required to accommodate Mr. Paquette’s request to be able to
obtain an MRI of his own while in custody if he makes his own arrangements. Mr. Paquette _
claims that he is willing to arrange for a privately conducted MRI and to pay for it out of his own
funds. Even if he is able to do that, the DOC may resist facilitating it, which would require, at a
minimum, a transport to the MRI site and related DOC supervision. According to the State, Mr.
Paquette has created this situation for himself by bringing this lawsuit while he is incarcerated.
It argues that the statute of limitations is tolled while he is in custody, that he has been out in the
community a few times without having obtained an MRI, and that it was his choice to file this
suit while in custody rather than wait until he is released to the community when he could, for
example, see a private physician or get a forensic MRI without burdening the DOC.

The court declines to resolve the parties’ rights on this matter at this time as it does not
appear to be ripe for court decision. Mr. Paquette has asserted that he is willing to arrange for
the MRI and to pay fot it. He has not yet,explored the specifics of arranging and paying for one.’
Mr. Paquette represents that his case worker may have indicated a willingness to facilitate such
an event, but the State’s argument at the hearing indicated a possible different position. The
issue, now that it has been clarified, is simply not yet at a point when specific facts are available
or it is clear that a judicial decision is necessary. Therefore, the motion is denied.

In the event that Mr, Paquette makes arrangements for an MRI at his own expense, and
the DOC declines to accommodate the arrangements, he may file a new motion to raise the issue
of DOC’s authority to inhibit him from getting an independent MRI while he is in custody.

Defendants’ Motion to Compel Discovery

Mr. Paquette signed an initial HIPAA release enabling Defendants to access some of his
medical records. Those records revealed that he underwent physical therapy related to a prior
injury. Defendants have sought a release enabling them to access his physical therapy records,
but Mr. Paquette has not provided one. They have filed a motion to compel to require him to
provide that release.

It became clear at the hearing that Mr. Paquette has not provided the release because he
believes it is unfair for Defendants to access his medical records when they will not facilitate his
MRI. These issues are not interrelated. By filing this lawsuit, Mr. Paquette has placed his
current and prior back injuries and related treatment squarely at issue, and he has waived related
privacy rights and privileges. See Mattison v. Poulen, 134 Vt. 158, 163 (1976). Defendants are
entitled to the release they seek, Mr. Paquette must provide that release or risk one or more of
the consequences set forth in Rule 37 (b)(2) of the Vermont Rules of Civil Procedure.

! While Mr. Paquette asserts generally that he is willing to pay for the MRI, at the hearing, he appears to have
clarified that he is willing to pay a Medicaid copay for an MRI. He has not documented that an MRI sought under
these circumstances will be covered by insurance and that he will only be required to pay an amount he can afford.

2
Mr. Paquette’s “Supplemental Pleading”

On March 26, 2018, Mr. Paquette filed what he characterized as a “supplemental
pleading.” This supplement constitutes an attempt to amend the complaint to add an injury to his
shoulder as a component of personal injuries. Defendants assert several reasons in opposition to
any such amendment: they do not consent to it, Mr. Paquette did not seek leave to amend, and
the timing of the attempt to amend is prejudicial. .

The court will treat Mr. Paquette’s “supplemental pleading” as a motion to amend the
complaint. Motions to amend are governed by Rule 15 of the Vermont Rules of Civil Procedure.
While motions to amend typically are granted freely early in the life of a case, Mr. Paquette’s
motion is prejudicial because it is brought at such a late stage in the pretrial process that it would
impose extra work and costs on the Defendants, without sufficient justification. He
acknowledges that he was aware of a shoulder problem several months ago. He did not attempt
to assert such a claim until almost.at the end of scheduled discovery, after Defendants had
already deposed Plaintiff. Thus Defendants did not have a fair opportunity to explore the
available evidence, and would have to redo discovery processes, at additional expense, to address
such an additional claim. Mr. Paquette had sufficient time to raise allegations about his shoulder
earlier in the case when discovery was in earlier stages. Now, discovery is almost over.
Resetting the discovery schedule to accommodate this issue would cause duplicative discovery,
increased litigation expenses, and unnecessary delay. The motion is denied.

ORDER
For the foregoing reasons:
(1) Mr. Paquette’s Rule 35 Motion is denied;
(2) Defendants’ Motion to Compel Discovery is granted; and
(3) Mr. Paquette’s Motion to Amend by “Supplemental Pleading” is denied.
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Dated at Montpelier, Vermont this A day of April 2018.

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Mary Miles Teachout
Superior Judge