Court Opinion

ID: 4907529
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-09-03 05:59:48.336085+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:13:11.497172
License: Public Domain

White, Presiding Judge.
Appellant was tried for the theft of a hog of the value of six dollars. He was found guilty by the jury and the verdict returned by them was, “we, the jury, find the defendant guilty and assess his fine at five dollars.” The jury were then discharged by the court; they left the court house and dispersed. In about five minutes afterwards it was discovered that the verdict was fatally defective in that they did not assess some imprisonment in the county jail as part of the punishment, as is required by the statute in cases of theft of hogs if the value be under twenty dollars. (Penal Cod©» *192art. 748.) Discovering the error the court had the jury recalled and reconvened in the court room, and, over objections of defendant, verbally instructed them that they would have to find imprisonment in the county jail as part of the punishment, and directed them to retire again and consider of their verdict; which they did, and afterwards returned a second verdict as follows: “We, the jury, find the defendant guilty and assess his punishment at a fine of #3.50 and one day in the county jail;” which verdict was received by the court and judgment rendered in accordance therewith.
Opinion delivered February 2, 1889.
In misdemeanor cases, whilst it is true that a court may in its discretion permit a jury before verdict to separate (Code Crim. Proc., art. 688), we know of no authority which a court has to discharge a jury finally after they have returned a verdict, no matter how informal and illegal, and have been permitted to separate, to recall and reconvene them again that they .may retire and find another and distinct verdict in the case.
“If the jury find a verdict which is informal their attention shall be called to it, and with their consent the verdict may, under the direction of the court, be reduced to proper form.” (Code Crim. Proc., art. 715.) But this, we apprehend, can not be done after they have once been discharged and permitted to leave the court room and become separated, and had opportunity to intermingle and converse with outsiders about the case.
But, aside from this error, we are of opinion the judgment in this case should be reversed because the evidence is wholly insufficient to support it. There is no evidence establishing the allegation in the indictment that defendant stole a hog, the property of S. C. Bitner, if, indeed, it raises a presumption that he stole the hog of any one.
The judgment is reversed and the cause remanded.
Reversed and remanded„