Court Opinion

ID: 27701
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 09:11:20+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:43:41.549367
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

                            No. 01-51130

                         Summary Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
                                           Plaintiff-Appellee,

                               versus

PASCACIO CARMONA-ORTEGA, also known as Jesus
Carmona-Ortiz, also known as Jesus Jose Carmona,
also known as Gerardo Pena-Lopez,

                                           Defendant-Appellant.

          Appeal from the United States District Court
                For the Western District of Texas
                       EP-01-CR-1027-ALL-DB

                            May 30, 2002

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, WIENER, and BARKSDALE, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Pascacio Carmona-Ortega appeals a 46-month sentence imposed

following his guilty plea to a charge of illegally entering and

being found in the United States after deportation, a violation of

8 U.S.C. § 1326.

     Carmona-Ortega argues that the district court should have

     *
      Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
departed downward in sentencing him under the guidelines, on the

ground of cultural assimilation. The record shows that the district

court did not base its decision upon an erroneous belief that it

lacked the authority to depart.1

     Carmona-Ortega contends that the district court should have

sentenced    him   under   the   guidelines   that   became   effective   on

November 1, 2001, even though he was sentenced two days prior to

that date. His argument that the relevant guideline is retroactive

because it is merely clarifying lacks merit because the amendment’s

purpose was to make substantive changes in the punishment for 18

U.S.C. § 1326 offenses.2

     AFFIRMED.

     1
         United States v. Yanez-Huerta, 207 F.3d 746, 748 (5th Cir.
2000).
     2
         United States v. McIntosh, 280 F.3d 479, 485 (5th Cir.
2002).