Court Opinion

ID: 4597143
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-11-20 19:18:34.697783+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:51:44.556914
License: Public Domain

Ainsworth Manufacturing Corporation, Petitioner, v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, RespondentAinsworth Mfg. Corp. v. CommissionerDocket No. 25767United States Tax Court24 T.C. 173; 1955 U.S. Tax Ct. LEXIS 193; May 6, 1955, Filed *193  Excess Profits Tax -- Pleadings -- Rule 50 -- Unused Excess Profits Credit Carry-Over -- Variable Credit Rule.  -- A taxpayer granted section 722 relief on the basis of qualification under section 722 (b) (2) may have an unused excess profits credit carry-over from 1940 to 1941, previously claimed on its application for relief, computed on the basis of the constructive average base period net income, determined by the Court for 1941 and later years, routinely as a matter of right without specifically pleading its claim to computation on that basis.  Robert S. Marx, Esq., Lawrence I. Levi, Esq., and Herbert N. Weingarten, Esq., for the petitioner.William T. Holloran, Esq., for the respondent.  Murdock, Judge.  MURDOCK *173  OPINION.The parties filed computations under Rule 50 at this docket number pursuant to the Findings of Fact and Opinion at 23 T. C. 372.*194  They are in accord as to the years 1942, 1943, and 1944 but they disagree as to 1941.  The Commissioner in his computation computed the excess profits credit for 1940 on the basis of actual average base period net income and carried over to 1941 the unused portion thereof.  The petitioner takes the position that the same constructive average base period net income which the Court held applicable to the taxable years must also be applied to the year 1940 in determining the unused excess profits credit of that year which may be carried over to the year 1941, and the computation filed by it uses that method.The petitioner, in its applications for relief for 1941, claimed an unused excess profits credit carry-over from 1940 to 1941 computed on the basis of constructive average base period net income. The Commissioner's sole contention is that the taxpayer should have pleaded the point as an issue if it wanted the Court to sustain that part of its claim.  He says that had it been pleaded he would have contested the amount under the variable credit rule, and he cites the decisions of this Court under Rule 50 in Hugo Brand Tannery, Inc., 20 T. C. 990, Docket*195  No. 27351; Punch Press Repair Corporation, 223">21 T. C. 223, Docket No. 32579; and Charis Corporation, 22 T. C. 191, Docket No. 18441.The Commissioner has recognized in this case that the petitioner is entitled to a carry-over of an unused excess profits credit from 1940 to 1941 and has computed and allowed one, even though he finds no *174  pleading to support it.  Thus his contention necessarily narrows to this: A taxpayer who has claimed a carry-over, based upon constructive average base period net income, in his application for relief under section 722 (b) (2), can have one computed under Rule 50 on actual base period net income routinely as a matter of right in the absence of pleadings in its petition but can have it computed upon the constructive average base period net income determined by the Court for the taxable years only if it raises the point by an assignment of error in its petition.  His refusal to compute a carry-over on constructive average base period net income was sustained by this Court in the three cited cases.  However, the qualification for relief in all of those cases was under some provision of*196  section 722 (b) (4) to which the variable credit rule of Regulations 112, section 35.722-3 (d) could apply and thus evidence was necessary to show whether and to what extent the credit under the constructive average base period net income would be eliminated under that rule, an assignment of error with supporting allegations of fact would be necessary to permit the parties properly to try the issue of the amount of the credit and the unused portion thereof, if any, and the Court for those reasons properly held for the Commissioner in the absence of pleadings, proof, and trial on the issue of amount.  Cf.  Nielsen Lithographing Co., 19 T. C. 605, 614.Here there is no such necessity and the carry-over is only a mathematical computation from figures in evidence.  The Court based the relief in this case upon qualification under section 722 (b) (2).  The Commissioner has never suggested in his regulations or published rulings that any relief under that section is subject to the variable credit rule and he has not demonstrated in his argument here that it actually could have any application to this case.  See Regs. 112, sec. 35.722-2 (b) (9).  His action on*197  the point under discussion appears to be arbitrary and without proper basis.  Decision has been entered in accordance with the petitioner's computation. Cf.  Packer Publishing Co., 17 T. C. 822, 898, reversed on other grounds 211 F. 2d 612; Lockhart Creamery, 17 T. C. 1123, 1140.Reviewed by the Special Division.