Court Opinion

ID: 6115266
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-02-03 15:47:52.793995+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:14:31.473398
License: Public Domain

Brady, J.
The summons and complaint should have been in conformity to subdivision 2 of section 129 of the Code of Procedure. (Clov v. Mallory, 1 Code R., 126; Flynn v. The Hudson River Railroad Company, 6 How. Pr. R., 308; Hyde Park v. Teller, 8 How. Pr. R., 504; Trappe v. The New York and Erie Railroad Company, 6 How. Pr. R., 237.) The action, though on contract, is one sounding in damages, in relation to the amount of which the defendant is entitled to be heard. The contract itself furnishes no clue to the amount to be recovered, and the defendant would have the right, on a writ of inquiry, to call witnesses to prove any matter, which might properly go to mitigate damages. (Gilbert v. Rounds, 14 How. Pr. R., 51; Salters v. Kipp, 13 How. Pr. R., 342.)
The plaintiff, however, asks leave to amend his summons. Can he be permitted to do so? Justice Mitchell, in Lane v. Bearn (1 Abbotts’ Pr. R., 65),- declares, that the power of the court to amend proceedings before it, is a result of the control which it has over its process and pleadings, and is not conferred by the Code. Justice Mason, with the concurrence of the entire court, declared in McCrane v. Moulton (3 Sandf. S. C. R., 736), that section 172 of the Code, allowing a pleading to be once amended as of course, does not apply to a summons, which is not pleading, but process; and that the power of amendment *70is conferred by section 173. The power to amend the summons on application is therefore assumed by the Supreme and'Superior Courts, and there can be no doubt on the subject. (Blue v. Stout, 3 Cow., 354.) I think that, in addition to the sources of power stated in these cases, it is also given by the latter part of section 174 of the Code, which authorizes the court to permit an amendment, whenever any proceeding by a party fails to conform in any respect to the provisions of the Code.
On the merits as suggested at the hearing, I think the bail must be mitigated, and it will be reduced to $1,000.
Order accordingly, with i leave to the plaintiff to amend, the summons in the respect desired.
¡No costs to either party on this motion.