Court Opinion

ID: 4108682
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-12-19 22:01:25.292334+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:37:13.552687
License: Public Domain

FILED
                              NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           DEC 19 2016

                                                                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

DELMA ANGELICA GARCIA,                           No.   10-72869

               Petitioner,                       Agency No. A077-205-954

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
LORETTA E. LYNCH, Attorney General,

               Respondent.

                      On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Department of Homeland Security

                             Submitted December 14, 2016**

Before:        WALLACE, LEAVY, and FISHER, Circuit Judges.

      Delma Angelica Garcia, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for review

of the Department of Homeland Security’s September 17, 2010, order reinstating

her April 1998 expedited removal order. Our jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C.

§ 1252. We review de novo constitutional claims, but our review of reinstatement

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
orders is otherwise “limited to confirming the agency’s compliance with the

reinstatement regulations.” Garcia de Rincon v. DHS, 539 F.3d 1133, 1136-37 (9th

Cir. 2008). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.

      Garcia does not challenge the reinstatement of her 1998 removal order under

the “three discrete inquiries an immigration officer must make in order to reinstate

a removal order: (1) whether the petitioner is an alien; (2) whether the petitioner

was subject to a prior removal order[;] and (3) whether the petitioner re-entered

illegally.” Id. at 1137. Garcia’s contention that the reinstatement of the 1998 order

violates due process because she was denied a hearing before a judge with the

assistance of counsel prior to reinstatement is foreclosed by our 2007 decision in

Morales-Izquierdo v. Gonzales, 486 F.3d 484, 495-98 (9th Cir. 2007) (en banc)

(holding that an alien is not entitled to a hearing before an immigration judge to

determine whether to reinstate a prior removal order, the reinstatement statute and

its implementing regulation comport with due process, and any statutory right to

representation applies only to aliens in proceedings before an immigration judge).

      We lack jurisdiction to consider any collateral attacks Garcia raises against

her 1998 expedited removal order. See Garcia de Rincon, 539 F.3d at 1137

(noting that, “whatever relief might be gained by the operation of [8 U.S.C.]

                                           2                                    10-72869
§ 1252(a)(2)(D) and the ‘gross miscarriage’ standard, it is unavailable to

[petitioner] because her underlying removal order is an expedited removal order

that is subject to additional jurisdictional bars—8 U.S.C. §§ 1252(a)(2)(A) and

1252(e)” (emphasis in original)).

      To the extent that our 2010 decision in Morales-Izquierdo v. Dep’t of

Homeland Sec., provides for jurisdiction to review the United States Citizenship

and Immigration Services’ (“USCIS”) 2007 denial of Garcia’s application for

adjustment of status, we take judicial notice of USCIS’s denial submitted with

Garcia’s opening brief. See 600 F.3d 1076, 1082-84 (9th Cir. 2010) (overruled in

part on other grounds by Garfias Rodriguez v. Holder, 702 F.3d 504, 516 (9th Cir.

2012) (en banc)); Dent v. Holder, 627 F.3d 365, 371 (9th Cir. 2010) (taking

judicial notice of agency records). Because Garcia was denied adjustment due to a

false claim of U.S. citizenship, and she does not contend she is eligible for a waiver

of inadmissablity under 8 U.S.C. § 1182(a)(6)(C)(ii)(II), we do not reach Garcia’s

contentions that she is not barred from adjusting status under 8 U.S.C.

§ 1182(a)(9)(C)(i)(II). See Simeonov v. Ashcroft, 371 F.3d 532, 538 (9th Cir.

2004).

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.

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