Court Opinion

ID: 8494146
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-22 22:26:25.988123+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:50:05.372820
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM AND ORDER ON REAFFIRMATION AGREEMENT
ALAN H.W. SHIFF, Bankruptcy Judge.
This matter comes before the court on the debtor’s motion to approve a reaffirmation agreement with the Ford Motor Credit Company (“FMCC”), filed by FMCC, pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 524(c).
BACKGROUND
On May 31, 2005, the debtor entered into a Retail Installment Contract on a 2005 Ford Freestyle with Stamford Motors. That contract has been assigned to FMCC, which accordingly has a purchase money security interest on the vehicle, aggregating $22,959.23. On October 17, 2005, the debtor commenced this chapter 7 case and listed the vehicle as personal property on Schedule B.
On December 23, 2005, the debtor entered into the subject reaffirmation agreement with FMCC. On June 6, 2006, FMCC and the debtor, appearing pro se, requested that the reaffirmation agreement be approved. Tr. at 1. It is undisputed that, as of the petition date, she was current with the contract’s payment provisions. Tr. at 2-3.
DISCUSSION
Even though the reaffirmation agreement, with its attendant rights and obligations, was entered into before the effective date of the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 (“BAPCPA”), those amendments apply in this analysis. See Nelson Co. v. Counsel for the Official Comm. of Unsecured Creditors (In re Nelson Co.), 959 F.2d 1260, 1266 (3d Cir.1992) (“It is only upon the filing of the petition in bankruptcy that the provisions of the Code come into effect. In other words, it is by operation of law after the filing of the petition that the debtor’s rights [are affected] ... ”) (original emphasis).
The BAPCPA provisions that affect an individual debtor’s reaffirmation of personal property have been procedurally and substantively amended. Read together in the context of this case, §§ 521(a)(2)(C), (a)(6), and (d) and 362(h)(1)(A) now require a debtor to enter into a reaffirmation. Therefore, the only remaining issue is whether this pro se debtor has satisfied § 524, which, except for a debtor notification provision, see § 524(c)(2), was not amended by BAPCPA. That inquiry is prompted by a congressional concern, even after BAPCPA, that a debtor, who is not represented by an attorney at the time a reaffirmation is executed, might not have the full advantage of an arms length agreement. See In re Laynas, 345 B.R. 505, 514 (Bankr.D.Pa.2006) (“The words of the title [Discouraging Abuse of Reaffir-' mation Agreement Practices]1 express Congress’ obvious intent to provide an ex*34tra measure of consumer protection over and above existing law”).
Section 524 provides in relevant part: in a case concerning an individual who was not represented by an attorney during the course of negotiating an agreement under this subsection, the court approves such agreement as—
(i) not imposing an undue hardship on the debtor or a dependent of the debt- or; and
(ii) in the best interest of the debtor. 11 U.S.C. § 524(c)(6)(A).
In accordance with that subsection, the court explained the nature of the reaffirmation agreement:
Ms. Jackson, do you know what’s going on here? I don’t mean to demean you in any way, but this is complicated and it’s a new law that people are, including the court ... weaving their way through. And the law has changed ... the reaffirmation agreement which ... [you are] agreeing to reaffirm ... is what we’re here for today. And if you reaffirm it ... all off its part are in play ... Tr. at 10-11.
The debtor then stated that she understood the consequences of the agreement. Id at 7. She further stated that she wanted to enter into the reaffirmation agreement with FMCC in order to retain the vehicle. Id.
There is no basis for the court to conclude that this reaffirmation agreement imposes an undue hardship. To the contrary, the debtor signed the provision in the Statement In Support of the Reaffirmation Agreement that provided its terms are “affordable” and it does not constitute an “undue hardship”. See January 16, 2006 Reaffirmation Agreement, Attached to FMCC’s April 18, 2006 Request for a Hearing. That claim is corroborated by the statement of monthly income and expenses which demonstrates that the debt- or’s monthly income is greater than all of her expenses.2 Id.
CONCLUSION
The reaffirmation agreement does not impose an undue hardship, and it is in the debtor’s best interest. Accordingly, the court approves the reaffirmation agreement, and IT IS SO ORDERED.

. See Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005, Pub.L. No. 109-8, § 203, 119 Stat. 23 (2005).

. Courts that have considered the meaning of “undue hardship” have balanced the benefits against the harms of the reaffirmation. See, e.g., In re Melendez, 224 B.R. 252, 261 (Bankr.D.Mass.1998) (“[T]his Court would deem reaffirmation to cause a debtor 'undue hardship' where it would result in a significant, but otherwise avoidable, obstacle to the attainment or retention of necessaries by the debtor or the debtor’s dependents”). The court notes that amended § 524(m)(l) provides some guidance by reference to a § 524(k)(6)(A) statement that the debtor is required to sign for the reaffirmation agreement to be viable. The statement contains an affordability formula to assess whether the reaffirmation agreement will impose an undue hardship.