Court Opinion

ID: 4558574
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-08-25 17:11:53.072258+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:36:57.021251
License: Public Domain

J. S31041/20

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA          :    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                      :          PENNSYLVANIA
                 v.                   :
                                      :
ROBERT M. FLERX, JR.,                 :        No. 2009 MDA 2019
                                      :
                      Appellant       :

   Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered November 13, 2019,
            in the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County
             Criminal Division at No. CP-36-CR-0000395-2016

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA          :    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                      :          PENNSYLVANIA
                 v.                   :
                                      :
ROBERT MICHAEL FLERX,                 :        No. 2010 MDA 2019
                                      :
                      Appellant       :

   Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence Entered November 13, 2019,
            in the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County
             Criminal Division at No. CP-36-CR-0006289-2017

BEFORE: BOWES, J., DUBOW, J., AND FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.

MEMORANDUM BY FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E.:            FILED AUGUST 25, 2020

     In these consolidated appeals, Robert M. Flerx, Jr., appeals from the

November 13, 2019 aggregate judgment of sentence of two to five years’
J. S31041/20

imprisonment1 imposed after he was found to be in violation of his probation

and parole. After careful review, we affirm the judgment the sentence.

      The trial court summarized the relevant facts and procedural history of

this case as follows:

            On July 15, 2016, [appellant] pled guilty to one count
            each of corruption of minors and indecent exposure at
            docket number 395-2016. He was sentenced on
            October 13, 2016 to concurrent five (5) year terms of
            probation with sex offender conditions. On March 30,
            2017, a motion to issue capias and bench warrant
            was filed alleging that [appellant] was in violation of
            the sex offender conditions of his probation for being
            discharged from sex offender treatment. [Appellant]
            was subsequently found to be in violation of his
            probation on April 26, 2017 and was sentenced to new
            five (5) year terms of probation, again with
            sex offender conditions. On November 14, 2017, a
            second motion to issue capias and bench warrant was
            filed alleging that [appellant] was in violation of the
            sex offender conditions of his probation for being
            discharged from sex offender treatment, for viewing
            pornography and for being in contact with minors.
            [Appellant] was subsequently found to be in violation
            of his probation following a hearing on December 15,
            2017.

            Meanwhile, on October 12, 2017, [appellant] was
            charged with statutory sexual assault, corruption of
            minors and unlawful contact with a minor.        On
            March 19, 2018, [appellant] pled guilty at docket

1  Specifically, at CP-36-CR-0000395-2016, appellant was sentenced to
concurrent terms of two to five years’ imprisonment for one count each of
corruption of minors, 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6301, and indecent exposure,
18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3127. At CP-36-CR-0006289-2017, appellant was sentenced
to concurrent terms of two to five years’ imprisonment for one count each of
statutory sexual assault, 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3122.1, and corruption of minors.
The sentences for both dockets were ordered to be served concurrently. (See
sentencing order 11/13/19 at ¶¶ 1-2, 4-5, 8; notes of testimony, 11/13/19 at
11-13.)

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          number 6289-2017 to one count each of statutory
          sexual assault and corruption of minors. He was
          sentenced at docket number 6289-2017 to concurrent
          split sentences of one (1) year less one (1) day to
          five (5) years of incarceration and a consecutive
          five (5) years of probation with sex offender
          conditions pursuant to the terms of a negotiated plea
          agreement. For his probation violation at docket
          number 395-2016, his probation sentences were
          ordered to be continued.

          [Appellant] was granted parole on October 31, 2018.
          On August 23, 2019, a motion to issue capias and
          bench warrant was filed alleging that [appellant] was
          in violation of the sex offender conditions of his parole
          and probation for being discharged from sex offender
          treatment. [Appellant] was found to be in violation of
          his probation and parole at a hearing on September 9,
          2019 where it was revealed that in addition to being
          discharged from sex offender treatment, [appellant]
          had also admitted to viewing pornography,
          masturbating in public, engaging in sexual intercourse
          in public, having continued contact with minors,
          engaging in “sexual chat” with minors on dating
          websites and having photographs of a minor.
          Following the completion and filing of a presentence
          investigation     report   (“PSI”),   [appellant]    was
          sentenced on November 13, 2019. At docket number
          395-2016, [appellant] was sentenced to concurrent
          two (2) to five (5) year terms of incarceration. At
          docket number 6289-2017, [appellant’s] parole was
          terminated and he was sentenced [to] concurrent
          two (2) to five (5) year terms of incarceration. The
          sentences for both dockets were ordered to be served
          concurrently.

          [Appellant] filed a post-sentence motion on
          November 25, 2019 and a notice of appeal on
          December 12, 2019.     [Appellant]’s post-sentence
          motion was denied by order dated January 2, 2020.
          [On December 17, 2019, the trial court directed
          appellant to file a concise statement of errors
          complained of on appeal, in accordance with
          Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b).]  In a statement of errors

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            complained of on appeal, filed on January 3, 2020,
            [appellant] challenges the discretionary aspects of his
            sentence, claiming that the sentence is manifestly
            excessive and unreasonable and failed to adequately
            take into consideration [appellant’s] history, character
            and rehabilitative needs. [The trial court filed its
            Rule 1925(a) opinion on February 5, 2020.]

Trial court opinion, 2/5/20 at 1-4 (footnotes and extraneous capitalization

omitted).

      On appeal, appellant raises the following issue for our review:

            Considering the Sentencing Code as a whole, was the
            sentence imposed was [sic] unreasonable, excessive,
            and an abuse of discretion where the [trial] court did
            not adequately consider the individual history and
            character of [a]ppellant nor the rehabilitative needs of
            [a]ppellant?

Appellant’s brief at 6.

            Sentencing is a matter vested in the sound discretion
            of the sentencing judge, and a sentence will not be
            disturbed on appeal absent a manifest abuse of
            discretion. In this context, an abuse of discretion is
            not shown merely by an error in judgment. Rather,
            [a]ppellant must establish, by reference to the record,
            that the sentencing court ignored or misapplied the
            law, exercised its judgment for reasons of partiality,
            prejudice, bias or ill will, or arrived at a manifestly
            unreasonable decision.

Commonwealth v. Zirkle, 107 A.3d 127, 132 (Pa.Super. 2014) (citation

omitted), appeal denied, 117 A.3d 297 (Pa. 2015). “[I]t is within our scope

of review to consider challenges to the discretionary aspects of an appellant’s

sentence in an appeal following a revocation of probation.” Commonwealth

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v. Ferguson, 893 A.2d 735, 737 (Pa.Super. 2006), appeal denied, 906 A.2d

1196 (Pa. 2006).

      Where an appellant challenges the discretionary aspects of his sentence,

as is the case here, the right to appellate review is not absolute.

Commonwealth v. Allen, 24 A.3d 1058, 1064 (Pa.Super. 2011). On the

contrary, an appellant challenging the discretionary aspects of his sentence

must invoke this court’s jurisdiction by satisfying the following four-part test:

            (1) whether the appeal is timely; (2) whether
            appellant preserved his issue; (3) whether appellant’s
            brief includes a concise statement of the reasons
            relied upon for allowance of appeal with respect to the
            discretionary aspects of sentence; and (4) whether
            the concise statement raises a substantial question
            that the sentence is appropriate under the sentencing
            code.

Commonwealth v. Carrillo-Diaz, 64 A.3d 722, 725 (Pa.Super. 2013)

(citations omitted).

      Instantly, the record reveals that appellant has filed timely notices of

appeal and preserved his discretionary sentencing claim in his post-sentence

motion. Appellant also included a statement in his brief that comports with

the requirements of Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f).      (See appellant’s brief at 10-12.)

Accordingly, we must determine whether appellant has raised a substantial

question.

      “The determination of what constitutes a substantial question must be

evaluated on a case-by-case basis.”      Commonwealth v. Griffin, 65 A.3d

932, 935 (Pa.Super. 2013) (citation omitted), appeal denied, 76 A.3d 538

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(Pa. 2013). “A substantial question exists only when appellant advances a

colorable argument that the sentencing judge’s actions were either:

(1) inconsistent with a specific provision of the Sentencing Code; or

(2) contrary to the fundamental norms which underlie the sentencing

process.”    Commonwealth v. Glass, 50 A.3d 720, 727 (Pa.Super. 2012)

(citation omitted), appeal denied, 63 A.3d 774 (Pa. 2013).

      Here, appellant contends that the trial court imposed an excessive and

unreasonable sentence without giving adequate consideration to his individual

character and history, including his age, tumultuous childhood, and

mental health and intellectual disability issues, work history, and his

rehabilitative needs.      (Appellant’s brief at 11, 16-18.)      This court has

recognized that a claim that the sentencing court failed to consider

individualized circumstances in fashioning a sentence, including an appellant’s

rehabilitative needs, raises a substantial question. See Commonwealth v.

Dodge, 77 A.3d 1263, 1273 (Pa.Super. 2013) (stating, “appellant’s claim that

the   sentencing   court    disregarded   rehabilitation   and   the   nature   and

circumstances of the offense in handing down its sentence presents a

substantial question for our review.”), appeal denied, 91 A.3d 161 (Pa.

2014).      Accordingly, we proceed to consider the merits of appellant’s

discretionary sentencing claim.

      Contrary to appellant’s contention, our review of the November 13, 2019

sentencing hearing transcript reveals that the trial court considered and

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weighed numerous factors in fashioning appellant’s sentence, including his

age (26), limited work history during his period of supervision, and

intelligence. (Notes of testimony, 11/13/19 at 7-8.) The trial court reasoned

that “[appellant is] intelligent enough to understand the significance of his

acts, having graduated from high school despite the fact he has some learning

disability claims.”   (Id.)   The trial court also explicitly indicated that it

considered appellant’s repeated failure to comply with the conditions of his

probation and parole, stating that his recent cases have involved serious

offenses with minors and “[h]is violations have consistently been refusing to

follow through with the appropriate instructions of the Court or sex offender

counseling people relative to those minors.” (Id. at 8.) The record further

reflects that the trial court considered appellant’s character and written

statement to the court, and indicated that it was aware of appellant’s ADHD

and other intellectual disabilities. (Id. at 8-9.) Although the record reflects

that the trial court did not specifically mention the term ‘rehabilitation’ during

the sentencing hearing, the trial court clearly considered this factor, stressing

appellant’s continued refusal to rehabilitate. The trial court reasoned:

            Specifically,  since    July   you   have   indicated
            masturbation to fantasies of minors that he knows;
            sending sexual images of himself to his girlfriend
            within the past four weeks; public masturbation while
            riding on a public bus; public masturbation while in a
            grocery store bathroom; public sex in a grocery store
            bathroom; purchase of panties to masturbate with;
            speaking to his girlfriend about having children and
            preventing children from going out to have sex by
            buying sex toys for them; grooming individuals, two

                                      -7-
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            minor females, to meet up with you; engaging them
            in communication so that you could get pictures, nude
            pictures, of them; attempting to secrete and private
            meetings with minors.

            It just continues. It doesn’t matter what we tell you
            you cannot do, you just continue to do whatever you
            please. And your please (sic) is sex with minors,
            pornography with minors.

Id. at 9-10.

      Additionally, the record reflects that the trial court was in possession of

a PSI report and acknowledged that it considered it “in detail.” (Id. at 8.)

Where the trial court has the benefit of a PSI report, “we shall . . . presume

that the sentencing judge was aware of relevant information regarding the

[appellant]’s   character   and   weighed   those   considerations   along   with

mitigating statutory factors.” Commonwealth v. Antidormi, 84 A.3d 736,

761 (Pa.Super. 2014) (citation omitted), appeal denied, 95 A.3d 275 (Pa.

2014).

      Based on the foregoing, we find that appellant’s challenge to the

discretionary aspects of his sentence must fail. Accordingly, we affirm the

November 13, 2019 judgment of sentence.

      Judgment of sentence affirmed.

                                      -8-
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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 08/25/2020

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