Court Opinion

ID: 4429908
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-20 19:32:23.781959+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:51:09.495708
License: Public Domain

RECORD IMPOUNDED

                                NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-0685-17T3

STATE OF NEW JERSEY,

           Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

SEAN JOHNSON,

     Defendant-Appellant.
___________________________

                    Submitted October 15, 2018 – Decided December 4, 2018

                    Before Judges Sumners and Mitterhoff.

                    On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                    Division, Union County, Indictment No. 08-09-0787.

                    Joseph E. Krakora, Public Defender, attorney for
                    appellant (Al Glimis, Designated Counsel; William P.
                    Welaj, on the brief).

                    Michael A. Monahan, Acting Union County
                    Prosecutor, attorney for respondent (Milton S.
                    Leibowitz, Special Deputy Attorney General/Acting
                    Assistant Prosecutor, of counsel and on the brief).

PER CURIAM
      Defendant Sean Johnson appeals from the trial court's denial of his post-

conviction relief ("PCR") petition without an evidentiary hearing. We affirm,

substantially for the sound reasons expressed in Judge Robert Kirsch's April 20,

2017 written opinion.

      On September 12, 2008, a Union County grand jury returned an indictment

charging defendant with five counts, including second-degree sexual assault in

violation of N.J.S.A. 2C:14-2(c)(4).        On September 12, 2011, defendant

appeared before the Honorable Robert Mega, J.S.C., and pled guilty to second-

degree sexual assault. Pursuant to a plea agreement, the State recommended

dismissal of the remaining four charges and a sentence of a five-year term of

incarceration.

      During the plea hearing, defendant testified that he was pleading freely,

voluntarily, and intelligently.   He also testified that he had reviewed all

discovery, had discussed possible motions with his attorney, was satisfied with

his attorney's advice, and did not need more time to consult with his attorney.

Defendant testified that he understood the plea agreement and asked the court to

accept his plea.

      Defendant then provided a factual basis for his plea, testifying that in 2005

he received consensual oral sex from his fourteen-year-old half-sister while he

                                                                           A-0685-17T3
                                        2
was twenty-one years old.      The trial court accepted defendant's plea and

sentenced defendant to a five-year term at the Avenel Adult Diagnostic and

Treatment Center. Defendant was also required to register as a sex offender

under Megan's Law and to submit to parole supervision for life.

      On May 12, 2016, defendant filed a petition for PCR alleging ineffective

assistance of plea counsel. After considering the petition without an evidentiary

hearing, Judge Kirsch issued a written opinion rejecting defendant's claim. On

appeal of the denial of PCR, defendant raises the following point for our review:

            THE POST-CONVICTION RELIEF COURT ERRED
            IN DENYING THE DEFENDANT'S PETITION FOR
            POST-CONVICTION      RELIEF    WITHOUT
            AFFORDING HIM AN EVIDENTIARY HEARING
            TO FULLY ADDRESS HIS CONTENTION THAT HE
            DID NOT RECEIVE ADEQUATE LEGAL
            REPRESENTATION FROM TRIAL COUNSEL,
            RESULTING IN A GUILTY PLEA WHICH HAD
            NOT BEEN FREELY, KNOWINGLY AND
            VOLUNTARILY ENTERED.

      Having considered the record in light of the applicable legal principles,

we find no merit in defendant's argument. The PCR judge's opinion is legally

sound and well supported by the record. We add only the following comments.

      In cases where the PCR court does not conduct an evidentiary hearing, we

review the PCR judge's legal and factual determinations de novo. State v.

Jackson, 454 N.J. Super. 284, 291 (App. Div. 2018) (citation omitted). A PCR

                                                                         A-0685-17T3
                                       3
petitioner faces the burden to establish the grounds for relief by a preponder ance

of the credible evidence. State v. Goodwin, 173 N.J. 583, 593 (2002) (citations

omitted). To establish an ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim, a convicted

defendant must demonstrate: (1) counsel's performance was deficient, and (2)

the deficient performance actually prejudiced the accused's defense. Strickland

v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984); see also State v. Fritz, 105 N.J. 42,

58 (1987) (adopting two-part Strickland test in New Jersey).

      Further, to set aside a plea based on ineffective of counsel, "a defendant

must show that (i) counsel's assistance was not 'within the range of competence

demanded of attorneys in criminal cases'; and (ii) 'that there is a reasonable

probability that, but for counsel's errors, [the defendant] would not have pled

guilty and would have insisted on going to trial.'" State v. Nuñez-Valdéz, 200

N.J. 129, 139 (2009) (alteration in original) (quoting State v. DiFrisco, 137 N.J.

434, 457 (1994)). In other words, "a petitioner must convince the court that a

decision to reject the plea bargain would have been rational under the

circumstances." State v. O'Donnell, 435 N.J. Super. 351, 371 (App. Div. 2014)

(quoting Padilla v. Kentucky, 559 U.S. 356, 372 (2010)).

      Applying these principles, we agree with the PCR court that defendant

failed to present a prima facie case to set aside the plea based on ineffective

                                                                           A-0685-17T3
                                        4
assistance of counsel. As noted by the PCR court, defendant failed to submit a

certification or affidavit supporting that his attorney provided inadequate advice

on the plea agreement or that he would have proceeded to trial. See R. 3:22-

10(c) ("Any factual assertion that provides the predicate for a claim of relief

must be made by an affidavit or certification pursuant to Rule 1:4-4 and based

upon personal knowledge of the declarant before the court may grant an

evidentiary hearing."). Defendant's assertions at the plea hearing reflect that he

was satisfied with his attorney's representation and did not wish to proceed to

trial. Indeed, there is no evidence in the record that petitioner wished to proceed

to trial or would have obtained a more favorable result had he proceeded to trial.

      Consequently, the PCR judge did not misapply his discretion in denying

an evidentiary hearing, as defendant failed to establish a prima facie basis for

relief. See State v. Marshall, 148 N.J. 89, 158 (1997) (citations omitted) ("If the

court perceives that holding an evidentiary hearing will not aid the court's

analysis of whether the defendant is entitled to post-conviction relief, . . . then

an evidentiary hearing need not be granted.").

      Affirmed.

                                                                           A-0685-17T3
                                        5