Court Opinion

ID: 1072393
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:49:34.072068+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:29:52.894565
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                            AT KNOXVILLE
                                 Assigned on Briefs January 22, 2003

                 STATE OF TENNESSEE v. MELISSA LEE SHOLTZ1

                   Direct Appeal from the Criminal Court for Hamilton County
                             No. 237322    Rebecca J. Stern, Judge

                                        No. E2002-01170-CCA-R3-CD
                                              August 12, 2003

The appellant, Melissa Lee Sholtz, pled guilty in the Hamilton County Criminal Court to one count
of telephone harassment, a Class A misdemeanor. Pursuant to the plea agreement, the appellant was
sentenced to eleven months and twenty-nine days in the county workhouse, with the sentence to be
suspended and served on unsupervised probation. As a condition of probation, the appellant was
ordered to have no contact with the victim. The trial court subsequently revoked the appellant’s
probation after finding that the appellant had violated the terms of probation by having contact with
the victim. On appeal, the appellant argues that the trial court abused its discretion in revoking her
probation. Upon review of the record and the parties’ brief, we reverse the judgment of the trial
court.

    Tenn. R. App. P. 3 Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Criminal Court is Reversed.

NORMA MCGEE OGLE , J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which JOSEPH M. TIPTON and JAMES
CURWOOD WITT, JR., JJ., joined.

Lisa Z. Espy, Chattanooga, Tennessee, for the appellant, Melissa Lee Sholtz.

Paul G. Summers, Attorney General and Reporter; Peter M. Coughlan, Assistant Attorney General;
William H. Cox, District Attorney General; and Mary Sullivan Moore, Assistant District Attorney
General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

                                               OPINION
                                        I. Factual Background
                On August 29, 2001, the appellant pled guilty to the telephone harassment of Sharon
Overby. Pursuant to the plea agreement, the appellant was sentenced to eleven months and twenty-
nine days in the county workhouse, with the sentence to be suspended and served on probation. As
a condition of her probation, the trial court ordered the appellant to have no contact with the victim,

       1
           In the ind ictment, the app ellant was referred to as “M elissa Lee Sho ltz, Alias M elissa Lee Leffew .”
except as “permitted or required by the Circuit Court.”2 On April 1, 2002, the State filed a request
to revoke the appellant’s probation, alleging that on March 8, 2002, the appellant violated the terms
of her probation by going “within 15 feet of [the victim] in [the victim’s] mother-in-law’s driveway,
cussing her, making threats, etc.”

                  At the revocation hearing, Robert Taylor Sholtz, Jr., the appellant’s ex-husband,
testified that he and the appellant have a five-year-old daughter who lives with the appellant. He
stated that “a little after September [2001],” he married Sharon Overby, the victim in the instant case.
Robert testified that since being placed on probation on August 29, 2001, the appellant had called
the victim numerous times.3 He stated that on two occasions while his daughter was at the couple’s
house for visitation, the appellant called the Bradley County Sheriff’s Department, asking the
officers to go to the house and check on the welfare of the child. Robert further testified that on
March 8, 2002, while his daughter was visiting his mother, the appellant went to his mother’s house,
claiming that the child needed her glasses. The appellant was accompanied by her aunt and officers
from the Soddy-Daisy Police Department. When the appellant and the officers arrived, he and the
victim were at the house and the officers asked the victim to leave. Robert related that as he and the
victim were leaving, the appellant called the victim a “whore” and a “home wrecker.”

                Robert testified that since being placed on probation, the appellant had also
vandalized the victim’s vehicle and made contact with the victim through his daughter, stating that
on numerous occasions “my daughter has come up to [the victim] and grabbed her by the throat and
said, ‘My mamma called you an old bitch.’” Robert further related that one day after eating at
Shoney’s Restaurant with his daughter, his parents, and the victim, the appellant called to inform him
that she had “someone” follow the group to Shoney’s and that she knew where each person sat while
eating.

                During Robert’s testimony, the State played an audiotape recording of telephone calls
placed to the Bradley County Sheriff’s Department on November 10, 2001, and December 27, 2001.
Robert identified the caller’s voice as that of the appellant. In both calls, the appellant requested that
an officer be sent to 645 Old Chattanooga Pike, Lot 16, to check on the welfare of her four-year-old
daughter.4 In the November 10th recording, the caller explained that her daughter was “supposed
to be having visitation with her dad . . . in Hamilton County,” but she had been advised that her
daughter had been taken to the aforementioned address in Bradley County. In the December 27th

         2
             At the time of the appellant’s plea in the Hamilton County Criminal Court, she and her ex-husband, Robert
Sholtz, Jr., had matters pending in the Hamilton County Circuit Court regarding the custody of their minor child. The
testimony at the revocation hearing indicated that on October 23, 200 1, the circuit court issued an order prohibiting the
victim from b eing in the prese nce o f the child unless and until Rob ert Sho ltz, Jr., and the victim married. The circuit
court’s order was not included in the crim inal court’s reco rd on app eal.

         3
           Because the last name “Sholtz” is shared by the appellant and two of the witnesses, we have elected to utilize
first names for the purposes of brevity. We intend no disrespect by this procedure.

         4
             The address provided by the appellant to the Bradley County Sheriff’s Department is that of the victim.

                                                            -2-
recording, the appellant stated that her daughter was “not at [her] ex-mother-in-law’s where she
[was] supposed to be.” On both dates, the Bradley County Sheriff’s Department agreed to send an
officer to that address to check on her daughter’s well-being.

                On cross-examination, Robert conceded that he was unable to recall on what date he
and the victim married. However, he related that it was the same day that the Chancery Court issued
the restraining order prohibiting the victim from being around his daughter until the couple married.
Nevertheless, he stated that for several months following his marriage to the victim, he did not take
his daughter around the victim, but instead stayed at his mother’s house during visitation. When
asked if he told the appellant about his marriage to the victim, Robert responded that within a week
of marrying the victim, the victim’s attorney informed the appellant’s attorney of the marriage.
Robert also related that he had attempted to call the appellant on several occasions, but the appellant
would not answer the phone. Robert explained that, pursuant to a court order, he and the appellant
were allowed to call each other regarding the welfare of their daughter.

                Ruth Sholtz, Robert’s mother, testified that in November 2001, following dinner at
Shoney’s Restaurant, the appellant called and “told us . . . where we sat.” Ruth further related that
on March 8, 2002, officers from the Soddy-Daisy Police Department accompanied the appellant to
Ruth’s house where the appellant’s daughter was visiting. Ruth explained that when the officers
arrived, the victim was at her house and the officers made the victim leave. She stated that the
following weekend the officers again accompanied the appellant to her house “for the same reason.”

                 Judy Hughes, the appellant’s aunt, testified on behalf of the appellant. She testified
that after November 5, 2001, she began taking and picking up the appellant’s daughter for visitation
with her father. She related that on March 8, 2002, she accompanied the appellant to Ruth’s house.
However, Hughes stated that she and the appellant remained in their vehicle while the police officer
talked to Robert and the victim. The officer asked the victim to leave Ruth’s house. Hughes
testified that the appellant did not speak to the victim or call her any names.

                 The appellant testified at the revocation hearing that she asked the Bradley County
Sheriff’s Department to check on the welfare of her daughter because she “was told that in order to
prove that [the victim was] breaking the restraining order, . . . [the appellant] would have to have
a police report stating that [the victim] was in [the] child’s presence.” The appellant explained that
she was concerned about her daughter’s well-being because her daughter had returned from visits
with the victim with bruises on her face and back and had started wetting the bed. The appellant
acknowledged that if Robert and the victim married, the restraining order would be “resolved.”
However, the appellant stated that she did not learn of the marriage until January and that when she
asked Robert about the marriage he told her “[it] was none of [her] business.” The appellant testified
that since obtaining the restraining order against the victim, she had hired a private detective to
follow Robert and the victim. She stated that the private detective followed Robert, the victim, and
the rest of the family to the Shoney’s Restaurant.

                                                 -3-
               The appellant testified that on March 8, 2002, she and the Soddy-Daisy police went
to Ruth Sholtz’s house to check on the welfare of her daughter. The appellant related that she knew
the victim was at Ruth’s house because her daughter told her so during a phone call. The appellant
explained that when the Chancery Court issued the restraining order, her ex-husband told her that
he was not going to abide by it. Moreover, on December 27, 2001, Robert assured the appellant that
he would have their daughter at Ruth’s home, but when the appellant called to speak with her
daughter, Ruth told the appellant that she did not know where her daughter was.

                The appellant testified that, in checking on the welfare of her daughter, she did not
call the victim because she did not want the victim to have proof that she had called. The appellant
also related that Robert never told her that he was living with the victim in Bradley County. The
appellant testified that while at Ruth’s house on March 8, 2002, she did not call the victim names.
She further denied that since being convicted she had called the victim many times or vandalized the
victim’s car. On cross-examination, the appellant stated that she did not believe that by going to the
police station to enforce the restraining order, she had “contacted” the victim.

               Based upon the foregoing testimony, the trial court revoked the appellant’s probation,
finding,
               I find that [the appellant] has violated the conditions of her no-contact
               order and probation on . . . three occasions: When she sent the police
               over on November 10th; when she sent the police on December 27th;
               and when she made the phone call to [Ruth] Sholtz’s house after
               having them followed to Shoney’s and called to tell where everyone
               was sitting.

               I find that she violated on those three occasions at least, and I’m
               going to order that she do three weekends when the child is gone to
               the father’s house, three consecutive times.

               ....

               [T]hen she’ll be restored to the same conditions of probation with a
               continuing admonishment “no contact through anybody, including
               police.”

                                             II. Analysis
                On appeal, the appellant argues that “the trial court abused its discretion in revoking
the [appellant’s] probation.” Initially, we note that, upon finding by a preponderance of the evidence
that the appellant has violated the terms of her probation, a trial court is authorized to order an
appellant to serve the balance of her sentence in confinement. Tenn. Code Ann. §§ 40-35-310
(1997), -311(e) (Supp. 2002); State v. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d 79, 82 (Tenn. 1991). Such probation
revocation rests in the sound discretion of the trial court and will not be overturned by this court on
appeal absent an abuse of that discretion. State v. Shaffer, 45 S.W.3d 553, 554 (Tenn. 2001). To

                                                 -4-
find an abuse of discretion in a probation revocation case, the record must be void of any substantial
evidence that would support the trial court’s decision that a violation of the conditions of probation
occurred. Harkins, 811 S.W.2d at 82; State v. Grear, 568 S.W.2d 285, 286 (Tenn. 1978).

                In the instant case, the trial court ordered as a condition of probation that the appellant
have “[n]o contact with [the] victim, Sharon Overby, other than that permitted or required by [the]
Circuit Court.”5 The trial court subsequently revoked the appellant’s probation based upon the
appellant’s telephone calls to the Bradley County Sheriff’s Department on November 11, 2001, and
December 27, 2001, which calls resulted in an officer going to the victim’s house to check on the
welfare of the appellant’s daughter. The trial court also based the revocation on the appellant’s
telephone call to her former mother-in-law’s house after having a private investigator follow the
family to Shoney’s Restaurant. On none of these occasions did the appellant have contact with the
victim.

               At the beginning of the revocation hearing, the trial court stated that the no contact
order included “direct” or “indirect” contact. However, on the judgment of conviction, the trial court
did not specify direct or indirect contact. Regardless, there is no evidence of direct or indirect
contact with the victim. As we have noted, the trial court based its revocation on the appellant’s
telephone calls to the Bradley County Sheriff’s Department and to her former mother-in-law.
Accordingly, we conclude that the trial court abused its discretion in revoking the appellant’s
probation. Therefore, we reverse the order of the trial court directing the appellant to serve three
weekends in the Hamilton County Workhouse before being returned to probation.

                                          III. Conclusion
                  For the aforementioned reasons, the judgment of the trial court is reversed.

                                                                 ___________________________________
                                                                 NORMA McGEE OGLE, JUDGE

         5
            The record on appea l includes a copy of the plea agreement and the judgment of conviction, but no transcript
of the guilty plea hearing at which the appellant was sentenced.

                                                          -5-