Court Opinion

ID: 4313695
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-09-19 20:00:27.999122+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:17:43.501457
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        SEP 19 2018
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JOSE ALFREDO SOTO VALENCIA, AKA No. 16-72416
Jose Soto,
                                Agency No. A094-866-823
           Petitioner,

 v.                                             MEMORANDUM*

JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney
General,

                Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                          Submitted September 12, 2018**

Before:      LEAVY, HAWKINS, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.

      Jose Alfredo Soto Valencia, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions for

review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his appeal

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application for asylum,

withholding of removal, and related relief. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C.

§ 1252. We review de novo questions of law and constitutional claims. Mohammed

v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d 785, 791-92 (9th Cir. 2005). We review for substantial

evidence the agency’s adverse credibility determination. Shrestha v. Holder, 590

F.3d 1034, 1039 (9th Cir. 2010). We deny the petition for review.

      The agency correctly determined Soto Valencia is ineligible for asylum,

because his conviction for possession of heroin for sale under California Health

and Safety Code § 11351 is an aggravated felony. See 8 U.S.C.

§ 1158(b)(2)(A)(ii), (B)(i) (applicant convicted of an aggravated felony is

ineligible for asylum); Murillo-Alvarado v. Sessions, 876 F.3d 1022, 1027 (9th Cir.

2017) (§ 11351 is divisible as to its controlled substance requirement and subject to

the modified categorical approach).

      As to withholding of removal, substantial evidence supports the agency’s

adverse credibility determination regarding the circumstances surrounding Soto

Valencia’s conviction. See Shrestha, 590 F.3d at 1046-48 (adverse credibility

determination supported under the totality of the circumstances). Soto Valencia

otherwise waives any challenge to the agency’s particularly serious crime

determination, and thus his withholding of removal claim fails. See

                                         2                                    16-72416
Corro-Barragan v. Holder, 718 F.3d 1174, 1177 n.5 (9th Cir. 2013) (failure to

contest issue in opening brief resulted in waiver); 8 U.S.C. § 1231(b)(3)(B)

(persons convicted of a particularly serious crime are ineligible for withholding of

removal).

      We do not reach Soto Valencia’s contentions regarding the credibility of his

testimony regarding his 2010 removal hearing or his fear of harm in Mexico,

because the BIA did not rely on these grounds. See Andia v. Ashcroft, 359 F.3d

1181, 1184 (9th Cir. 2004) (“In reviewing the decision of the BIA, we consider

only the grounds relied upon by that agency.”)

      We reject Soto Valencia’s unsupported contention that the IJ was not

neutral. See Rivera v. Mukasey, 508 F.3d 1271, 1276 (9th Cir. 2007) (“[I]f the

factual record adequately supports the denial of an alien’s application for relief, we

cannot find that the alleged bias held by the IJ was the basis for the denial of the

application.” (internal citation and quotation marks omitted)). In addition, it was

within the agency’s authority to consider Soto Valencia’s testimony at his 2010

removal hearing. See 8 C.F.R. § 1003.1(d)(3)(iv) (the agency has the authority to

take “administrative notice of . . . the contents of official documents”); Lata v.

INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1246 (9th Cir. 2000) (requiring error and substantial prejudice

to prevail on a due process claim).

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

                                           3                                   16-72416