Court Opinion

ID: 9919473
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-01-18 16:04:38.762928+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:06:56.325647
License: Public Domain

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                        ATLANTA,____________________
                                                 January 18, 2024

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A24A0681. ARTHUR BUSSEY v. THE STATE.
A24A0684. ARTHUR BUSSEY v. THE STATE.

      In 2015, Arthur Shermaine Bussey was charged with two counts of aggravated
assault. Count 1 alleged that Bussey stabbed the victim in the chest, and Count 2
alleged that he stabbed the victim in the back. Bussey pled guilty to both counts and
received a total sentence of 30 years, to serve 20 in confinement. In 2020, Bussey filed
a “Motion to Challenge Constitutionality of the Indictment,” arguing that the two
counts should have merged. The trial court interpreted the motion as one to vacate
a void sentence and denied it. Bussey appealed, and this Court dismissed the appeal.
See Case No. A20A1978 (dismissed Aug. 24, 2020). We explained in our dismissal
order that Bussey’s merger argument was a challenge to a conviction rather than a
sentence. Thus, the argument did not constitute a valid void-sentence claim, and the
appeal was subject to dismissal. See Williams v. State, 287 Ga. 192, 193-194 (695 SE2d
244) (2010); Frazier v. State, 302 Ga. App. 346, 348-349 (691 SE2d 247) (2010).
      Bussey then filed in the trial court the underlying two motions, one seeking the
criminal histories of the State’s witnesses, and the second seeking to set aside a void
judgment, again arguing that the charges should have merged. The trial court
dismissed both motions, noting that the criminal histories of the State’s witnesses
were available to Bussey through the statutory mechanism of OCGA § 35-3-34, and
finding that Bussey was not entitled to challenge the judgment on the ground that it
was void. Bussey now appeals from these two dismissals. We lack jurisdiction.
      Bussey’s merger argument is a challenge to a conviction rather than a sentence,
and thus does not constitute a valid void-sentence claim. See Williams, 287 Ga. at
193-194. Moreover, these appeals are barred because the issues he raises have or could
have been litigated in his prior appeal. See Echols v. State, 243 Ga. App. 775, 776 (534
SE2d 464) (2000) (“It is axiomatic that the same issue cannot be relitigated ad
infinitum. The same is true of appeals of the same issue on the same grounds.”)
(punctuation omitted); Jackson v. State, 273 Ga. 320, 320 (540 SE2d 612) (2001) (a
party “is not entitled to another bite at the apple by way of a second appeal”); DeKalb
County v. Heath, 331 Ga. App. 179, 181 (1) (770 SE2d 269) (2015) (“[T]he doctrine of
res judicata prevents the re-litigation of all claims which have already been
adjudicated, or which could have been adjudicated, between identical parties or their
privies in identical causes of action.”) (punctuation and emphasis omitted).
      Accordingly, these appeals are hereby DISMISSED.

                                        Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                          Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                                                      01/18/2024
                                                   I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                        the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                                  Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                        hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

                                                                                          , Clerk.