Court Opinion

ID: 4654914
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-01-27 16:03:17.554185+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:59:02.112568
License: Public Domain

Third District Court of Appeal
                               State of Florida

                       Opinion filed January 27, 2021.
       Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

                            ________________

                             No. 3D20-683
        Lower Tribunal Nos. CD201803647, DI1400142, 1801035
                         ________________

                                Heniy Dixon,
                                 Appellant,

                                     vs.

   Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of
                            Licensing,
                             Appellee.

      An Appeal from the Department of Agriculture and Consumer
Services, Division of Licensing.

     Allyn Roque, P.A., and Allyn Roque, for appellant.

      Stephen D. Hurm, Director, and Karin Byrne (Tallahassee), Senior
Attorney, for appellee.

Before EMAS, C.J., and SCALES and LINDSEY, JJ.

     EMAS, C.J.
      Heniy Dixon appeals from a final order issued by the Department of

Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Licensing (the Division),

revoking Dixon’s security license and imposing other discipline. The final

order denied, as untimely, Dixon’s request for an informal hearing. Dixon

now appeals the Division’s finding of untimeliness, contending it is contrary

to provisions of the Florida Administrative Code. We find no error and affirm.

      Here are the relevant facts:

      The Division received a complaint lodged by a student asserting that

Dixon issued a training certificate to that student, even though that student

never received any training at all. The Division initiated an investigation,

resulting in the issuance of an administrative complaint alleging sixteen

counts of improprieties related to false and improper issuance of training

certificates. The complaint notified Dixon of the Division’s intent “to take

disciplinary action . . . including, but not limited to a reprimand, probation,

administrative fine, suspension of license, or revocation of license.”

      The complaint was served on Dixon on January 29, 2020, and

contained a “Notice of Rights” page and an “Election of Rights” form. The

Notice of Rights page expressly advised Dixon that if he wished to request

a hearing, he “must complete the enclosed Election of Rights form and file it

with the Division of Licensing within 21 days of receipt of this complaint.”

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The Notice of Rights further advised, in boldface type: “Failure to file the

Election of Rights form with the Division of Licensing within 21 days of

receipt of this administrative complaint shall be considered a waiver of

your right to a hearing and shall result in the issuance of a final order

without the benefit of a hearing.” In like fashion, the Election of Rights

form advised, in boldface type: “This form must be filed at the Division of

Licensing office in Tallahassee, Florida, within 21 days of receipt.

Failure to do so shall be deemed a waiver of your right to an

administrative hearing.”

      Dixon was thus expressly advised that he had twenty-one days—until

February 19, 2020—to file an Election of Rights form. Dixon mailed his

request for an informal hearing to the Division.       And although it was

postmarked on February 19, it was not received by the Division until

February 24. Dixon contends that the form was timely filed because, under

the Florida Administrative Code, he is entitled to an additional five days for

mailing. A plain reading of the pertinent rules evidences that Dixon’s claim

is without merit.

      Rule 28-106.103 of the Florida Administrative Code, pertaining to the

computation of time, provides:

      Except as provided in Rule 28-106.217, F.A.C., five days shall
      be added to the time limits when service has been made by

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      regular U.S. mail. One business day shall be added when service
      is made by overnight courier. No additional time shall be
      added if service is made by hand, facsimile transmission, or
      electronic mail or when the period of time begins pursuant to
      a type of notice described in Rule 28-106.111, F.A.C.

(Emphasis added).

      Rule 28-106.111, referenced above, is entitled “Point of Entry into

Proceedings and Mediation,” and a review of that rule reveals that the

administrative complaint falls within the category of notices that do not permit

additional days to be added to the computation of time:

      Unless otherwise provided by law, persons seeking a hearing on
      an agency decision which does or may determine their
      substantial interests shall file a petition for hearing with the
      agency within 21 days of receipt of written notice of the decision.

Rule 28-106.111(2), Fla. Admin. Code. See also Patz v. Dep't of Health, 864

So. 2d 79, 81 (Fla. 3d DCA 2003) (providing: “Although Florida

Administrative Code Rule 28–106.103 allows an additional five days for

mailing in some circumstances, that rule expressly excepts requests for

hearing under rule 28-106.111.”) (quoting Cann v. Dep't of Children & Family

Servs., 813 So. 2d 237, 238-39 (Fla. 2d DCA 2002)). See also Lewis Foster

Homes LLC v. Agency for Persons with Disabilities, 281 So. 3d 619 (Fla. 1st

DCA 2019) (applying rule 28-106.111 to final order revoking a license where

the appellant never requested a hearing); Aleong v. State, Dep't of Bus. &

Prof'l Regulation, 963 So. 2d 799 (Fla. 4th DCA 2007) (applying rule 28-

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106.111(2) to agency order imposing a sanction and rejecting equitable

tolling argument).

      Dixon’s reliance on Appel v. Florida Department of State, Division of

Licensing, 734 So. 2d 1180 (Fla. 2d DCA 1999) is misplaced. As pointed

out by the Division (and acknowledged in the Appel opinion itself), that

decision was premised on a former version of the rule that did not contain

the pertinent language at issue here. Id. at 1182 n. 2 (noting: “Rule 28–5.103

was repealed on June 30, 1998. It has been replaced by Florida

Administrative Code Rule 28–106.103 which is essentially the same but

contains the following additional language: ‘No additional time shall be added

... when the period of time begins pursuant to a type of notice described in

Rule 28–106.111.’”) See also Cann, 813 So. 2d 239 n. 3 (“Our decision in

Appel, however, rested primarily on a determination that Appel's request

was, in fact, timely because Appel had the benefit of the five-day mailing

rule. In this case, the five-day mailing rule does not apply”).

      Given the plain language of the Florida Administrative Code, the

Division correctly denied Dixon’s request for an informal hearing as untimely.

      Affirmed.

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