Court Opinion

ID: 5683914
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-12 15:06:17.810175+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:39:58.314574
License: Public Domain

*1177Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Monroe County (Robert J. Lunn, J.), entered May 29, 2003. The judgment granted the petition to stay arbitration.
It is hereby ordered that the judgment so appealed from be and the same hereby is modified on the law by vacating the second decretal paragraph and that part of the fifth decretal paragraph with respect to the claims for alimony arrears and as modified the judgment is affirmed without costs, and the matter is remitted to Supreme Court, Monroe County, for further proceedings in accordance with the following memorandum: Respondent appeals from a judgment granting a petition seeking to stay arbitration. The parties entered into a separation agreement in 1966 providing that “[a]ny controversy claim [sic] arising out of or relating to this Agreement, or any breach thereof, shall be settled in accordance with the rules then obtaining of the American Arbitration Association.” Respondent served a notice of arbitration alleging that petitioner breached various provisions of the separation agreement, including the provisions that petitioner pay respondent $100 per week alimony for the remainder of her life and that petitioner permit respondent to live rent-free in a building owned by petitioner unless petitioner sold the building. The petition alleges that respondent’s claims for alimony arrears from 1969 to 1996 and compensation for rent from 1976, when respondent was allegedly required to vacate the apartment in the building that petitioner still owns, are time-barred. In her response, respondent alleges that the claims for alimony arrears prior to 1996 are not time-barred because in 1981 petitioner wrote a note to respondent stating “I’ll send you $100.00 a week from now on ... . Any money I owe you I can catch up as soon as possible.”
Contrary to respondent’s contention, Supreme Court properly determined that it, rather than an arbitrator, should determine *1178whether the claims are time-barred (see CPLR 7502 [b]; Matter of Smith Barney, Harris Upham & Co. v Luckie, 85 NY2d 193, 201-202 [1995], rearg denied 85 NY2d 1033 [1995], cert denied sub nom. Manhard v Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith, 516 US 811 [1995]; Matter of Weight Watchers Intl. v Mark, 263 AD2d 491, 492 [1999]; Marillo v Shearson Hayden Stone, 159 AD2d 1012 [1990]). The court also properly determined that a six-year statute of limitations is applicable to respondent’s claims for alimony arrears (see Tauber v Lebow, 65 NY2d 596, 598 [1985]). We agree with respondent, however, that the court erred in determining that the note from petitioner to respondent revived the otherwise time-barred claims only for an additional six-year period. We conclude that the note contained a conditional promise to pay “as soon as possible,” i.e., “when able” (Lorenzo v Bussin, 7 AD2d 731, 732 [1958], affd 7 NY2d 1039 [I960]; see generally General Obligations Law § 17-101). The record does not contain sufficient facts to determine as a matter of law when petitioner could have performed the contract and thus when the claims accrued (see Spagna v Licht, 87 AD2d 626, 627 [1982]). We therefore modify the judgment by vacating the second decretal paragraph and that part of the fifth decretal paragraph with respect to the claims for alimony arrears, and we remit the matter to Supreme Court for a hearing to determine whether the conditional promise was fulfilled and, if so, when.
The court properly determined that respondent’s claim for breach of contract, with respect to the provision that respondent is entitled to live rent-free in a building owned by petitioner, is barred by the statute of limitations inasmuch as respondent vacated her apartment in that building in 1976 (see CPLR 213 [2]).
All concur except Hurlbutt, J.E, who dissents in part and votes to affirm in the following memorandum.