Court Opinion

ID: 4188452
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-07-21 20:17:30.539402+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:40:15.046070
License: Public Domain

DENY in Part and DISMISS in Part; and Opinion Filed July 18, 2017.

                                          S    In The
                                Court of Appeals
                         Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                       No. 05-17-00788-CV

                             IN RE RONALD W. RIDDLE, Relator

                  Original Proceeding from the 291st Judicial District Court
                                    Dallas County, Texas
                              Trial Court Cause No. F03-01132

                              MEMORANDUM OPINION
                         Before Justices Lang-Miers, Evans, and Stoddart
                                 Opinion by Justice Lang-Miers
       Before the Court is relator’s July 11, 2017 petition for writ of mandamus. On September

22, 2003, relator was convicted of second degree burglary of a habitation. Relator did not appeal

that conviction. Relator now wants to prepare and file a petition for writ of habeas corpus based

on new information he has discovered. To prepare the petition, relator wants to review the

record in his case. Relator has requested the district clerk and the trial court to provide him with

the cost for purchasing the record. He has also filed a motion in the trial court requesting

preparation of the record. In this original proceeding, relator seeks a writ directing the trial court

to rule on relator’s motion requesting preparation of the record and directing the district clerk

and the trial court to provide relator with the cost for preparing the record and to provide relator

with the record and the documents requested. Relator is not entitled to the relief requested.

                                          Applicable Law

       Mandamus relief is appropriate in a criminal case only when a relator establishes (1) that

he has no adequate remedy at law to redress his alleged harm, and (2) that what he seeks to
compel is a ministerial act, not a discretionary or judicial decision. In re Allen, 462 S.W.3d 47,

49 (Tex. Crim. App. 2015) (orig. proceeding). To demonstrate that the trial court has failed to

perform a ministerial act, a relator must show that he has a clear right to the relief sought. Id.

“A clear right to relief is shown when the facts and circumstances dictate but one rational

decision ‘under unequivocal, well-settled (i.e., from extant statutory, constitutional, or case law

sources), and clearly controlling legal principles.’” In State ex rel. Weeks, 391 S.W.3d 117, 122

(Tex. Crim. App. 2013) (orig. proceeding) (citing Bowen v. Carnes, 343 S.W.3d 805, 810 (Tex.

Crim. App. 2011) (orig. proceeding)). The act requested must be “positively commanded and so

plainly prescribed under the law as to be free from doubt.” In re Allen, 462 S.W.3d at 50.

       A trial court has a ministerial duty to rule upon a properly filed and timely presented

motion. State ex rel. Young v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Appeals, 236 S.W.3d 207, 210 (Tex.

Crim. App. 2007) (orig. proceeding). But a motion that is filed after a trial court has lost

jurisdiction to act on the motion is neither properly filed nor timely presented. In re Johnson,

No. 05-16-00062-CV, 2016 WL 308657, at *1 (Tex. App.—Dallas Jan. 26, 2016, orig.

proceeding). In such cases, mandamus should be denied. Id. After its general jurisdiction

expires, a trial court only has special or limited jurisdiction to ensure that a higher court's

mandate is carried out and to perform other functions specified by statute, such as finding facts

in a habeas corpus setting or determining entitlement to DNA testing. In re Curry, No. 12-16-

00147-CR, 2016 WL 3063338, at *1 (Tex. App.—Tyler May 27, 2016, orig. proceeding) (citing

State v. Patrick, 86 S.W.3d 592, 594 (Tex. Crim. App. 2002)).

                                            Analysis

       The trial court’s general jurisdiction over relator’s underlying criminal case expired long

ago. Patrick, 86 S.W.3d at 594 (consolidated appeal and orig. proceeding) (plurality opinion)

(when conviction has been affirmed on appeal and mandate issued, general jurisdiction is not

restored in trial court); State v. Dunbar, 269 S.W.3d 693, 695 (Tex. App.—Beaumont 2008),

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aff’d, 297 S.W.3d 777 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009) (conviction final thirty days after judgment where

no motion for new trial filed). The mandamus record does not demonstrate the existence of any

currently pending petition for writ of habeas corpus, motion for forensic DNA testing, motion for

judgment nunc pro tunc, or any other pending matter that would vest special jurisdiction in the

trial court to consider relator’s motion. Absent general or special jurisdiction, the trial court

lacks the authority to grant relator’s motion. As such, the trial court does not have a ministerial

duty to rule on the motion and relator is not entitled to mandamus relief. We, therefore, deny

relator’s petition to the extent it requests this Court to direct the trial court to rule on the motion.

        As for relator’s request that this Court direct the district clerk to provide relator with the

cost for preparing the record and to provide relator with a copy of the record, this Court lacks

writ jurisdiction over the district clerk unless the clerk is interfering with our appellate

jurisdiction. TEX. GOV’T. CODE ANN. § 22.221(a)-(b) (West 2004) (court of appeals may only

issue writ of mandamus against district and county judges or as necessary to enforce jurisdiction

of appellate court); In re Wilkerson, No. 05-16-00322-CV, 2016 WL 1320815, at *1 (Tex.

App.—Dallas Apr. 5, 2016, orig. proceeding) (citing In re Simpson, 997 S.W.2d 939, 939 (Tex.

App.—Waco 1999, orig. proceeding)). No appeal related to relator is pending in this Court and,

therefore, our jurisdiction is not in jeopardy. Accordingly, we dismiss relator’s petition for want

of jurisdiction to the extent it seeks a writ directing the district clerk to take any actions.

                                                        /Elizabeth Lang-Miers/
                                                        ELIZABETH LANG-MIERS
                                                        JUSTICE

170788F.P05

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