Court Opinion

ID: 3137294
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-22 17:46:09.718411+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:14:52.251897
License: Public Domain

NO. 4-96-0939

IN THE APPELLATE COURT

OF ILLINOIS

FOURTH DISTRICT

In the Interest of S.J., J.J., and K.J., )   Appeal from

Alleged to be Neglected Minors,          )   Circuit Court of

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF ILLINOIS,     )   McLean County

Petitioner-Appellee,           )   No. 92J226	

v.  				           )   

CHARLES J. JENKINS,                      )   Honorable 

Respondent-Appellant.          )   Elizabeth A. Robb,

                                         )   Judge Presiding.

_________________________________________________________________

PRESIDING JUSTICE STEIGMANN delivered the opinion of the court:

In March 1993, the trial court adjudicated each of the respondent minors in this case, S.J. (born September 1982), J.J. (born June 1984), and K.J. (born July 1985), neglected minors, made them wards of the court, and placed them under the guardian­ship of the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS).  In November 1995, the State filed a petition to termi­nate the paren­tal rights of respondent father, Charles J. Jenkins, and the court con­duct­ed a hearing on that petition in June 1996.  After hearing the evi­dence, includ­ing testimony that Jenkins had not had any contact with his three children in over one year, the court found Jenkins to be unfit and termi­nated his parental rights by written order entered June 27, 1996.  See 750 ILCS 50/1(D)(b), (D)(m), (D)(n) (West 1994).  

Jenkins appeals, arguing that the trial court (1) failed to obtain proper service on Jenkins and the eldest child, S.J.; and (2) erred in terminating the appoint­ment of Jenkins' court-appointed attorney in January 1996 due to Jenkins' failure to have any contact with his attorney.  

We dismiss this appeal.

Even though the trial court entered its written order terminating Jenkins' parental rights on June 27, 1996, he did not file a notice of appeal until December 2, 1996.  The State asks this court to dismiss Jenkins' appeal for lack of appellate jurisdiction, pointing out that his delay in filing a notice of appeal goes far beyond the 30-day limit set by Supreme Court Rules 303 and 660(b) (155 Ill. 2d R. 303; 134 Ill 2d R. 660(b)), as well as beyond the period set for filing a late notice of appeal under Supreme Court Rule 303(d) (155 Ill. 2d R. 303(d).  In support of the State's claim that this court lacks jurisdic­tion and must dismiss Jenkins' appeal, the State cites 
Martin v. Cajda
, 238 Ill. App. 3d 721, 728, 606 N.E.2d 566, 571 (1992), which held as fol­lows:  

"[Completely dis­posi­tive of the issue be­fore this court is the requirement that] '[t]o vest the appellate court with jurisdic­tion[,] a party must file a notice of appeal within 30 days after entry of [the] judgment ap­pealed from.'  [Citation.]  Compli­ance with the deadlines for appeals in Su­preme Court Rule 303 is mandatory and jurisdiction­al [cita­tions], and appellate jurisdiction may not be conferred by 
laches
, consent, waiv­er[,] or estoppel."

See also 
In re Kerwood
, 44 Ill. App. 3d 1040, 1043, 359 N.E.2d 183, 185 (1976); 
In re Charles S.
, 83 Ill. App. 3d 515, 516-17, 404 N.E.2d 435, 436 (1980) (appellant's failure to appeal within 30 days of adjudication of wardship coupled with a dispo­sitional order deprived appellate court of jurisdiction to hear that appeal).  

In response, Jenkins cites 
In re Rauch
, 45 Ill. App. 3d 784, 359 N.E.2d 894 (1977), where the Third Dis­trict Appel­late Court rejected the State's argument that the court had no juris­diction to consider an appeal by a parent whose parental rights had been terminated when notice of appeal was filed more than 30 days after the judgment appealed from.  In 
Rauch
, the trial court told the respondent parents that they had 50 days in which to file a notice of appeal, and the State's Attorney apparently agreed with that representation.  The appel­late court cited the "broad concept that a party whose own conduct contrib­utes or causes another to commit an irregularity in judicial procedure[] cannot later twist that irregularity to his own advantage."  
Rauch
, 45 Ill. App. 3d at 787, 359 N.E.2d at 896.  Noting that the time difference involved did not engen­der any prejudice to the State, the third district concluded that "[t]he ends of justice will be better served by permitting the appeal to pro­ceed."  
Rauch
, 45 Ill. App. 3d at 787, 359 N.E.2d at 896.  Based upon 
Rauch
, Jenkins claims that this court has discretion to hear his appeal, especially where, as here, the "ends of justice" would be better served by permitting the appeal to proceed.  We disagree.

Although 20 years have passed since 
Rauch
 was decid­ed, no case in this State has followed its holding that circum­stances can exist in which the appellate court can accept an appeal not filed in accordance with Supreme Court Rule 303.  We disagree with 
Rauch
 on the merits and view 
Martin
 as a more correct and current statement of Illinois law on this point.

Accordingly, for the reasons stated, we dismiss Jenkins' appeal.

Appeal dismissed.

McCULLOUGH and GARMAN, JJ., concur.