Court Opinion

ID: 7036271
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-24 06:45:52.575321+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:11:09.247536
License: Public Domain

Perkins, J.
In 1832, Hannaniah Hewitt settled on the south-west fractional quarter of section 31, in township 26., north of range 9 west, in Indiana, for the purpose of acquiring a pre-emption right thereto.
On the 23d of October, 1841, he conveyed the land to Lorenzo L. Hewitt, by deed with covenants of warranty.
On the 9th of June, 1843, Lorenzo D. Hewitt conveyed the same land by deed with full covenant, to Isaac V. Banta.
On the 10th of August, 1843, a patent issued from the United States to Hannaniah Hewitt for the same tract of land.
On the 10th of April, 1850, Isaac V. Banta, at the request of Isaac and Samuel Coleman, who then claimed to be the beneficial owners, conveyed the same land to Samuel Verden, who, at that date, reconveyed the land to Isaac Coleman by way of mortgage to secure the unpaid balance of the purchase money, in one year from date, with power of sale upon default.
On the 8th of March, 1851, Samuel Verden conveyed his equity of redemption in the land to Edward C. Sumner, who purchased subject to the Coleman mortgage. A month and *488two days after this purchase by Sumner, Coleman's mortgage ■fell due; Sumner failed to pay it; Coleman proceeded to offer the land for sale; Sumner, in Verden’s name, as we must suppose, prevented the sale by a temporary injunction, upon the hearing of which the question of title was investigated and •decided, and the injunction dissolved. Verden v. Coleman, 4 Ind. 457. By this time the statute had been changed, and ■sales under powers were required to be made, as upon ordinary mortgages, through suits to foreclose. Wheeler v. Hart, 7 Ind. 584. Accordingly, in 1856, Coleman filed his bill against Verdm for a foreclosure of the mortgage, &c. Verden again, nr Sumner for him, set up a want of title, but a judgment of. foreclosure and sale was had against him. The •case was ¡appealed to the Supreme Court, Sumner alone, executing the .appeal bond, and the judgment of foreclosure was affirmed. See Verden v. Coleman, 10 Ind. 552.
Sumner would have been a proper, but was not a necessary party of record, to that suit. 2 G. & H., p. 289 and notes.
As he was not a party, his rights are not precluded by the judgment in “that -suit, except that he can not contest the ¡amount of the judgment, unless he shows it fraudulent. Roswell v. Simonton, 2 Ind. 516; Adams v. Sater, 19 id. p. 420. Nor can he maintain a suit to revive it; 2 Q-. & H. p. 279, and notes; because he was not ¡a ¡party, and is not the heir, devisee, or personal representative of a party to that judgment.
He can mot avoid the payment of the judgment on the mortgage, because it is for the purchase money of the land, ¡and there has heen no ouster -of the original vendee of his ¡grantee, nor any ¡attempt to rescind. Small v. Reeves, 14 Ind. 163.
■He can not -open the judgment. 2 R. (Q-. & H.) pp. 66 ■and fi7.
He >may dhow fraud, and he may redeem.
The present suit iis one by Sumner to avoid the judgment *489in the foreclosure suit against Verden in favor of Coleman, but he makes no case of fraud, and he did not tender the money for redemption. The Court, however, gave him- the right to redeem.
In-the suit, he made Verden a party; why, is not very apparent. There was service on Coleman, none on Verden; but the plaintiff elected to continue the cause as to Verden, and proceed as to Coleman. Coleman answered. Sumner replied, and then moved that the judgment against Verden be opened up, &e., which motion was overruled. After this was done, the plaintiff asked to continue the whole cause, simply be cause Verden had not been served. The continuance was rightly denied, under the circumstances, even if it could have been claimed at an earlier stage of the cause. When the plaintiff proceeds to make up the issues, he gives the defendants served to understand that the trial is to go on, and that they must prepare for it. Costs, consequently accumulate; and the “ option ” should not afterwards be changed without good cause, at least, which was not shown to exist in this case. We think the judgment below must be affirmed.
It is, perhaps, proper for us to remark, that the main question argued by counsel on both side, in the cause, was whether the legal title to the land in 'controversy, was not in an Indian, named To-pen-e-be, or his assigns, by virtue of the provisions of a certain treaty.
The recoi’d does not involve that question, and hence, we do not decide it; and it would seem that the judgment in this ease would be no bar to another suit by To-pen-e-be, or his grantees, on the question of title, ante, p. 468. We do not intend the judgment in this, to bar such other suit, in which the validity and priority of Hewitt’s pre-emption on the one hand, and To-pen-e-be’s title, under the treaty, on the other, would come up for determination. See Sherman v. Gavin, 15 Ind., *49093. As to the effect of this suit on the statute of limitations, see Flournoy et al. v. Jeffersonville, 17 Ind. 169.
McDonald § Doache, and Daniel Mace, for the appellant.
Z. Baird, for the appellee.
On the question of the conflicting titles of Hewitt and To-pen-e-be, see Doe v. Wilson, 23 How. (U. S.) Rep. 457; Clements v. Warner, 1 Black 394, and Zate et al. v. Carney et al., id. 357.

Per Curiam.

The judgment below is affirmed, with costs.1

(1) Petition for rehearing overruled, August 26, 1863.