Court Opinion

ID: 4514036
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-03-09 20:00:35.219511+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:47:52.546127
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        MAR 9 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

SYED NAZIM ALI,                                 No. 19-15571

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 5:18-cv-03981-LHK

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
INTEL CORPORATION,

                Defendant-Appellee.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Northern District of California
                     Lucy H. Koh, District Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted March 3, 2020**

Before:      MURGUIA, CHRISTEN, and BADE, Circuit Judges.

      Syed Nazim Ali appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment dismissing

his employment action alleging federal and state law claims. We have jurisdiction

under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal under Federal Rule of

Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 341 (9th Cir. 2010). We

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
affirm.

      The district court properly dismissed Ali’s discrimination claims under Title

VII, as well as Ali’s discrimination and retaliation claims under the California Fair

Employment Housing Act (“FEHA”), because Ali failed to allege facts sufficient

to state a plausible claim. See Ashcroft v. Iqbal, 556 U.S. 662, 679 (2009) (a

plaintiff fails to show he is entitled to relief if the complaint’s factual allegations

“do not permit the court to infer more than the mere possibility of [the alleged]

misconduct”); Costa v. Desert Palace, Inc., 299 F.3d 838, 847-48 (9th Cir. 2002)

(the protected characteristic must be a motivating factor for the employment

decision for a Title VII discrimination claim); Harris v. City of Santa Monica, 294

P.3d 49, 66 (Cal. 2013) (the protected characteristic must be a substantial

motivating factor for the employment decision for a FEHA discrimination claim);

Mamou v. Trendwest Resorts, Inc., 81 Cal. Rptr. 3d 406, 428 (Ct. App. 2008)

(elements of a FEHA retaliation claim).

      The district court properly dismissed Ali’s claim for age discrimination

under the Age Discrimination in Employment Act because Ali failed to exhaust his

administrative remedies. See B.K.B. v. Maui Police Dep’t, 276 F.3d 1091, 1099-

1100 (9th Cir. 2002) (“Allegations of discrimination not included in the plaintiff’s

administrative charge may not be considered by a federal court unless the new

claims are like or reasonably related to the allegations contained in the EEOC

                                            2                                      19-15571
charge.” (citation and internal quotation marks omitted)).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Ali leave to file a

second amended complaint because leave to amend would have been futile and

prejudicial to defendant. See Serra v. Lappin, 600 F.3d 1191, 1200 (9th Cir. 2010)

(setting forth standard of review and factors for determining whether to grant leave

to amend); Metzler Inv. GMBH v. Corinthian Colls., Inc., 540 F.3d 1049, 1072 (9th

Cir. 2008) (“[T]he district court’s discretion to deny leave to amend is particularly

broad where plaintiff has previously amended the complaint.” (citation and internal

quotation marks omitted)).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing Ali’s state law

claims rather than remanding his state law claims to state court. See Satey v.

JPMorgan Chase & Co., 521 F.3d 1087, 1090-91 (9th Cir. 2008) (setting forth

standard of review and explaining that the district court has discretion to retain

supplemental jurisdiction over state law claims even if the federal law claims are

dismissed).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Ali’s request for

judicial notice of the contents of newspaper articles. See Von Saher v. Norton

Simon Museum of Art, 592 F.3d 954, 960 (9th Cir. 2010) (“Courts may take

judicial notice of publications introduced to indicate what was in the public realm

at the time, not whether the contents of those articles were in fact true.” (citation

                                           3                                     19-15571
and internal quotation marks omitted)); Lee v. City of Los Angeles, 250 F.3d 668,

689 (9th Cir. 2001) (standard of review).

      We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued

in the opening brief. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

      AFFIRMED.

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