Court Opinion

ID: 4110719
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-12-23 20:09:11.502332+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:23:03.068291
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

1120
KA 15-02133
PRESENT: SMITH, J.P., DEJOSEPH, CURRAN, AND SCUDDER, JJ.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,

                    V                              MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

ANTHONY J. PARIS, III, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

ANTHONY J. CERVI, BUFFALO, FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

MICHAEL J. FLAHERTY, JR., ACTING DISTRICT ATTORNEY, BUFFALO (JULIE B.
FISKE OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.

     Appeal from a judgment of the Supreme Court, Erie County (Deborah
A. Haendiges, J.), rendered November 12, 2015. The judgment revoked
defendant’s sentence of probation and imposed a sentence of
imprisonment.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the judgment so appealed from is
unanimously reversed on the law, the declaration of delinquency is
vacated, and the sentence of probation is reinstated.

     Memorandum: On appeal from a judgment revoking his sentence of
probation imposed upon his conviction of strangulation in the second
degree (Penal Law § 121.12) and imposing a sentence of incarceration,
defendant contends that the People failed to meet their burden of
establishing that he violated a condition of his probation. We agree.

     “The People have the burden of establishing by a preponderance of
the evidence that defendant violated the terms and conditions of his
probation” (People v Dettelis, 137 AD3d 1722, 1722; see CPL 410.70
[3]). “Although hearsay evidence is admissible in probation violation
proceedings . . . , the People must present facts of a probative
character, outside of the hearsay statements, to prove the violation”
(People v Pettway, 286 AD2d 865, 865, lv dismissed 97 NY2d 686; see
People v Owens, 258 AD2d 901, 901, lv denied 93 NY2d 975). Contrary
to the People’s contention, the only evidence adduced at the hearing
that defendant had violated the condition that he successfully
complete treatment at an out-of-town residential substance abuse
program was the hearsay statement of a counselor to defendant’s
probation officer that defendant was not compliant with his treatment
and had been unsuccessfully discharged from the program (see People v
DeMoney, 55 AD3d 953, 954; Owens, 258 AD2d at 901; cf. People v
Michael J.F., 15 AD3d 952, 953). We thus conclude that Supreme
Court’s finding that defendant violated the subject condition of his
probation is not supported by a preponderance of the evidence (see CPL
                               -2-                 1120
                                              KA 15-02133

410.70 [3]).

Entered:   December 23, 2016         Frances E. Cafarell
                                     Clerk of the Court