Court Opinion

ID: 2790506
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-04-01 00:00:57.126819+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:10:32.172933
License: Public Domain

Case: 14-20283      Document: 00512987892         Page: 1    Date Filed: 03/31/2015

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                    FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
                                                                         United States Court of Appeals
                                                                                  Fifth Circuit

                                    No. 14-20283                                FILED
                                  Summary Calendar                        March 31, 2015
                                                                           Lyle W. Cayce
                                                                                Clerk
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                 Plaintiff-Appellee

v.

EDGAR MIGUEL FLORES-SOTO, also known as Edgar Miguel Flores, also
known as Edgar Flores, also known as Edgar Flores Soto,

                                                 Defendant-Appellant

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                        for the Southern District of Texas
                              USDC No. 4:13-CR-558

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, JONES, and HIGGINSON, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM: *
       Edgar Miguel Flores-Soto appeals his sentence following his guilty plea
conviction for illegal reentry after deportation. He raises two arguments. He
first contends that his prior conviction for aggravated robbery under Texas
Penal Code § 29.03(a)(2) does not constitute a crime of violence pursuant to
U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2 and that the district court therefore erred in assessing the 16-

       * Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not
be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH
CIR. R. 47.5.4.
    Case: 14-20283     Document: 00512987892     Page: 2   Date Filed: 03/31/2015

                                  No. 14-20283

level enhancement of § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)(ii). He also argues that his aggravated
robbery offense fails to qualify as a crime of violence under the residual “force”
clause, as the offense does not require the use, attempted use, or threatened
use of force against another person. See § 2L1.2 cmt. n.1(B)(iii).
      With respect to Flores-Soto’s first argument, he claims that his prior
aggravated robbery offense does not qualify as the offense of robbery, as
enumerated in § 2L1.2, because his Texas statute of conviction incorporates all
Chapter 31 theft offenses under the Texas Penal Code, including theft by
deception. He argues that theft by deception falls outside the generic definition
of theft and that the Texas aggravated robbery statute therefore criminalizes
conduct outside the generic meaning of robbery. However, a decision by this
court, issued after Flores-Soto filed his initial brief, forecloses his argument.
See United States v. Rodriguez-Salazar, 768 F.3d 437, 438 (5th Cir. 2014).
Because theft by deception under Texas law does not deviate from the generic
crime of theft, Flores-Soto’s argument is unavailing. Id.; see also United States
v. Hernandez-Mejia, 588 F. App’x 376 (5th Cir. 2014).
      Accordingly, the district court did not err in assessing the 16-level
enhancement of § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A)(ii).        Because Flores-Soto’s prior offense
qualifies as the enumerated offense of robbery under § 2L1.2’s definition of a
crime of violence, we do not address his second argument that his prior
conviction is not a crime of violence under the residual “force” clause of that
definition.
      AFFIRMED.

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