Court Opinion

ID: 4044875
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-28 23:43:28.271107+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:30:50.787923
License: Public Domain

552 511 ~emarko beam cwper, _ _§ . ._ ` coumoFcamuwALAPPEALs
Appl¢‘canf._ . \. , _ 4 - _. . - ‘ ' " “ 'APR 172015

A'p|i¢;m+i"/z`é§pz».sé::y»0,»;14:.’#.‘°#. +.,Tr.'@l _' ,A"b@sa¢osra,@:@r
Coum{‘$ FinJing$_ op Rc‘{` amf conclusions op Lau) . _ .

f

':I`n vfpv;{',‘on `}'0 Tro`»\‘ cour+$` nn ;vlg$' o\/\_ic+ pump conclusions own L¢cw, Frfor/} .
OM€¢€J and) SvLm'fff€c@ ,meo '1\91§5 Covrf on or about Aprr/`l l,_?\olS.A/»/)/imh'{
\r.esfedc$vll_y 1(`\»£#¥€¢ p(eeo@s,,f. . _ . _ 4. . _ v

' _I. Sfa+ew\en+ 0'¢“#1§ £M€` _

fomefmow,DeMarkoDeéw £;.:Soér',/l/»/)`l}"mnf,ra#'o@ her_¢:'in j[`;_lez lois fespo»s€ .

1 ,, ,Aff”mvrf' .'DéMarko D€,¢m cooper wa§ Conv}¢'{e¢@ by _A\J'uo'\>¢, ofAjj/‘AVA.+€J roder
MMJ assessed a fen+e»¢e 410 50 ear>’ con¥`inem_en+-' Hi.v com}fc'h`oq,.was AA£/rmeop
`o_n polled appea(, `bemark¢> bean Coo,)e.~ .v. §{»,Afe)ly¢_¢p§-lz ..00(,7{¢@_/{ (Tex. A”_» pal/451
Avgv$+ 14,10'3;"¢>{)€1‘.»)’\;0/)1)`¢0¢»~{ -pl‘lw@ a -/`¢‘rsf app/indian par a wri-f of habeas corpus
in "”m ‘~`°W“‘L»-“g$,e"+:“\j l'-\"€#\Mlv~w¢\u/ jnoe¢rcero.+fon as in v}b(¢d*¢‘on of laf; U¢\H'eo@ S'Mez'
ami.§+o\'f€ Cov\i'¢'i+\)_{.'¢`ovml l‘igM'§,,on wolfier grounds .<'e~/,;Por'/'A, w_HLin lm`;‘ _11.0`7
_l§-')Pl|`m+|‘®#\, T‘a,af coin Oh;(,€¢'*e,;o mike +Fl'@,( [`Q\Jy"ll ghi cou-,\§e{ +o respan +o 'M_e
..ayp{ican‘l" c.laim$_,o¢[` inefpeo+¢`v€ assi:'/'Mce. of counse(.@n 3201qu l'-/, 2015,
"A-Ccoro€injlw +Tl`o»l cgur'{ F€>’p¢?m@ecp amao j`ubmi‘fl‘€a@ hLS ‘£irqo@i¢\g>' 010 vl`é»” a voiding of no meal? 1[¢’>¢ afp!}canf} fried c¢unse/ '/3
°Lj€C/\l 61 A'#\J'FQ "`le£{ Vlr> €uCL objection wm Maje>“h>`“€e §‘{u{€; dear/7 coerc'ive{-
,e».verl.7 ‘)’vg.?e$wtw€,m¢p vmlqw<{`ull ,pre+m"¢il -lineuf)§,ex§;f¢¢§.' Sch e. o('iho@inj i`;
fn‘(’ire(y in €N.`, in `n'm+, ‘ch fecor¢@ ;`}§elf 5901»95 ”H'm`f $'A|eem qulmm" open/7
.doom§`d€c@ +o `mi+»(m| §mve$+a'ga*ing UMicer§, immeal¢"o»+e[>, A//gu;ng“l'l/]e r;oLLe¢>., \¢rhen
L,Akhm,\{"‘ rec¢_l\e¢{'§on would L\Ave beei, imminev\H~7 'Pr_e§L., had he du ad

.»\q_,“.-~sa~-\N-~.)..,,.. .~. . .¢ d , `

gel a ,Qe¢cl lool< acl "ll¢e As$ailaln`-l’,'lher\elr\ »l‘l’§€l/) reclv¢llng (g\_h_)¢_) -Afluv~e Vlsval .
,'Je»‘l~ll: gallon op g_n_\;,_ lm@oiw'oo~.>c»l fur/wilfle "lo CWé’» (‘owmiz‘leo@ “lél`e cr/)n_€.By`l%`v€
vlclew»§ own o.olw\il'l'lw\,.l)e coulal m'l .Vl§vall~] lele»l”i’>, ‘ll:e aclual o\;:a¢`/q,¢f.

`qui§ l“ ;+fe[f prec{u['pecp Mr' 'L“l‘l"”"‘; § ld€"l‘l`flec`llon ¢’;{`. `llw'e &)°Fl/`mn‘f al all)

and amf pc>_lhl/`mclvollng playing ‘l'l»e s‘ul¢se$ue_n‘l line.uf‘lor] aflgr “ll;¢ Fro;e¢,u{-°/~
produce¢l ‘ll’l€ PL\ol'o all ‘ll\£ Afpl)`ca{\‘l oldr¢`v\? "l'r](,\l_ Tllg,e£r¢l ;h -fjlt¢;f ¢]¢,.,\a/
Co<)n$el faile¢l 'l% re.cohlz'e empl alzje¢~} ]Lo judd ,[\ME{.S'A+ {.r;q(l he waj Hien
vle~pwl€»t‘l Mel lh€#€cfl'lv€ », Slrlcl, l/l€vll’l'\|py *l,‘li€ M§Gllom‘l( lmnecll,'a;l`€ly fellow/513 "H\€
dl¥`€i»\§€ flth vlc‘l€w\ la‘l€r lpl€nl*;pylng `mo€¢`\l`l‘¢pvalf, alter 119qu “l`h€ AlO/Q/)can`{', l¢o'l`l£\`
ooufln$ »l?laeu})$ dave ln open Coql"l`, wall “l'l‘oe `l’m`al tour`l allowing ike V,’C{e¢,,; ~
' `loe€w‘l*c`v[\lco»'l'/`Ov\ l`€Yl’;Nonij O\D“l'ln€ a/}oll"caw’ll, la u)§u`clq w¢\>' hOl* only pme(u)'rL\/~e i;§§
na‘+ureil’u+ deaer coe/reread LY 1991/ice om¢l “l'k£ /’I‘as‘ew‘l£ireh a'l' `lr/`qli l.'o e
p_l‘€$en‘l€J ‘l'o"llie jury f/Lr cpn.§la@erq‘l?`on abel weljl,,ances \,,/l\er£i Lu{, 1[`0 f +l`e 1135/ore
`lD éLJec/‘l `l’o ‘l'l§€ porre§olhj ;6\;" e “lrl`b.l Cour`l l»mg yield vocand +k€ Je.'lec.{.¢\ve;
‘l`€$"l{rwn7 "lo l'w»u@ lloeeh lnawe`ml§faL/e lllea»rfay z‘l'acl’€Menf;-, no`wl‘l"ne§$e$ op
lam/th lolen“l‘¢‘qoc€ol 0(` wl?ln/e)‘)’eel ~l.'Ll£ A)o,l)ll`cay\`l’ "l$ have beg,l -H;re §[wa~l~e,- ¢h‘%,~
ly\w>lveoll lia 'l’l/\¢ £Nw\€ wauloQ €> S`vc'l\ cl€#é‘i'eqdes` during
high ;:o.

Mol’+l“€ 'H‘e l€l€*'l‘l’l`€le/ fml$ omAl argument ,nbl’wllla$l~amllh§ Mr'.v l.v\l’lon
-Nwl Cle““` lh@\l¢lll‘l"`€$" “l'o lalenl~l`vpy ~ll’~e ASSM?/Anl',ll lS Sl'~own am f€c‘aral ‘ll'\on(’ lV\r.
L“kl"“"l W\$ l"+’°“l“¢eol ””"l'° ”\ llv\év,o (or Sev‘eml),wl'\ere ml only oli¢@ l¢e
flmlnl§/, declare lm§llua`¢luc\l$ alter l'l"\ém “lé@ A)o/ol¢`c,"w\‘l' "l'o lwe -I-L\e A§€a[/An+,p
paul ~lv l§~e crime,‘ll&e¢v\)a@alh polmlele ala/lich caulal`,.w{- be ,‘cyen.¥£;{d‘.ede
possil'ivel7 or cill"'emlse,l,y amf j_,,,ol,'V,'o@(/a/ W;+M“ mr W~c{_ew\ mgqu crimej
2 v .

;7

f

§§§ir\_c.l§u§ §§¢\§§j§§@;e.\ imm$,l§§¢:/§Sp§é§§!;e§~l§l§ §§_§_§l;§.,,§l§_§e_\l,,<..h§o.\n;,,,§§)/;e§l§§@/¢p§l!;¢W~“l'; +r wl §Q§u m;e la,§!,»§¢,l§

kv owmjo\ llwl’ §§U,§M§n@;§§vl)f §¢§,..§l§.¢ll.€§w§§‘l:§".£¢§ing§.:lé»c§§¢§N.,Qpl§i_ce§n,f§<£al§;l§y§ lq§y§§v§@l§$§§eee»ii

d -, 1=.=».;-1»*9'~¢’_'1-1" ,

wl§i§o§l§..§il@§&,§d`e¢§c§ §§cc§e~§§§e.§n§@§lz§l§y§§eé£zl.§as ,€_\.¢/ldl§e§ew.e §h§..co§»,w‘¢§{;/, v~§Wlwe¢c,l¢ul:§£’r%/z .. §

¢~ w,`_.,. ,,..,.1. ...;¢¢...,=»v,.§ .N .».\ ..~n..-~.»,

vol C@ll`;§€!? f)¢;~e""~‘""“

l`vr`l!»er§§lmlw~€§§vf§§lr§'“l€@y@§;€l+o§olyecf.§‘lv§§v¢§\§vl»‘f.e§n£alolev@¢c'encleza*lrml,
.,,il'l§r€€§\£§e!\al¢l€,..‘ll;e€ll:ll\&A)Ofl§l'c.;€n'{'€!l€€cl
;la§¢§l.§§,l§`.¢i/‘§e<»§§gp in~,o§nis.'vnme.nl§, TL.¢-'§.f§,§`ll£.€§§,l.§m€§£l§`€.¢§§f.é`§\!.‘§;zz§$§:§,§§¢.)§§;e.¢£.§+§Q§§Qle§;f€§€l:iv€».<.,§§i. § § M/‘lle¢§ a
.ceco.»¢¢l.,§.fal@_l@..l§ §§¢;o_€§r§c_<:c?.§§§al§ee. ,»;~§.§l»p.\liai/ani,_..>/e.i. 'h,eeafln, § ,.,§S'v§¢l<\§.§__..e§n,lzf{'/.cs~.lr/f@w §,an.y.v.)§¢s>¢,
§§.A§e\ol.§2~,§,:\0`;1`1\¢l§§§C.O.§n§\/§l`@i¢`.om§§o§.§-§Q.n§ . c.¢.>§_l§_;,§.,;:l:§;\_e..§clcfeclv“_ve.$§ .@lov.§é¢l.§l?l?ejc§au?léo§cify§_ .
§§§l¢§)¢§§pr.e§§€§§§é:¢:\j §w.l§l§l;)§,;`.l.'l?»,€§§l./`;meu,/?§S§§.l`n,.;’l§:'c¢..§.man§\€r.§§.`§ll¢"€.y…<>§g§"§l..), in.&£m¢.`§‘rl_. § L.¢»l$l§¢._¢\..v\i 010
§ngz§§mir_¢"¢le¢\§+¢`.l,`lc_o§h?om$§..w<\l;'l..§\e§'dl. .v@inal.ls¢.§¢..ln_¢£e§n ‘/l%e appl./`cam'f§..]§dl§\§.@§ C§a>"on_aL./e
C<>§sn.`t,§qnol _ guny,.§§wo,;~él:€é,§§£i hal §.§§v C.l\ §.._l,w..§@¢'l£v¢vc€mezul; §§ £Q§n¢l§g§l,"§, §eyl:q.c_{§$!'!£§,m& £X.{.§f€§é‘n.el
.C»§O§e cafv@§v£ M r..l.,¢»l<_l\ am i?"§'§.'...v,lhmq,l.'e §_ 3alenlv`_.l.)).§e€.§l.i.m.§.-.¢§»§é'._:ll§e§.§éje/)/,l‘can'li;§)?l§ remarkable ,
_.,§QQ\¢':]L.§. ..L~!..¢ v.§l§§l.~ Tl~€"$“l'N/< §§ §§l.»!¢.;. l:\. w.§ l’z\€£$§§.§l§€f 19§~\¢)11 .,l\l\o&\§`fl§€§£€¢w;ee§ ..qm§¢@%£ wQOlép
§mp; §.§.Q\llo.w ..§i_l_§)n§§§»me_.§§L.e§ee\_§,a,ca>'g.'§»ie@?_§§b§§ ...J’§QL§/§.§AMQ/ec “l¢\€ §jw y§§§¢§e.e§e!el§éw~v€
sl:€§€nol.§£€.é§£!wes§.l&§o.lgu§§l>f§§lé_\§§§§'fq§§;lél£§§.'l’m‘ll¢»§ of ..l'l.'l.c§ _.l=§`e~.l$“£\m', ;'., §'_l.,¢$:l'l@;w§@.y §,,.:».~!§lz,€. f§!l n
l/\e§§!/;.l"l'lw»l'€l §§ez\§§§§.§§i§l§.€§e\l:i£¢e¢@.:ll?\e,.A,a/_/l§a%`l§ 015 'll;€ @~5..37“'§1(€~"~»1'~'~»»£~~‘/-'»€--°»§-“1(7- "9('-‘€“'€
jl;e remaler ,§§l§».e§l§l§;e§_ezi,_ . a§s_.>.s»'..§l,_e_’i§.n o.f§§aq ain§. logan :l," é§+keapp/'mnf§§/n"#fe§”fe" ~§§¢9+'~¢~7€ .
§§wl;§§l'rlal.~§§\~l§l.'\¢l`€e»$§, €v§&,§é\gezlm,§ .17,§§0.<\_4§§‘#1»€‘¢20 l»¢.§ :_lf/%¢`_a»l§ won ml!'_§§§£e\.i;_/§u§/;£__§:éo,..a§j€€f
§l.'o.§u,ny§§v§r:§§all§§o§£§?l.‘f\€§§.{,aneq§°Zn.j§.§a~.l;.§l#l.‘ial,§,§lqe§§s, .c_learl.>__._.§§lao.wn..§`.l§&>.§§k\§§\.-W. ly_e,c n.. .
§§z\§e§£l',€§¢£v£§,._&$.§cav..¢<\ $e,l... ll§r\.§.e»,<)_/;§l¢`§§mxl,,§.w§§\i_o,l\§f€§$v§lieall§§ i.z\§l,v{§js?§';§¢`&.f§ §¢2§£.§§9»\ v.,¢"¢,-.l:l.oh
§.Mal§-lm.a¢ac,§€.ce\vltl.§o.gn__§,.fz\..§§.v.l_ol¢§lfév,_»\ e¢.o_\_¢p.licowl'f§ Can>’l:i{v_l.'i¢)vml. rl`@l¢.l‘r. £D_ see
§§@l;o§l:?>§s.t¢.§§§§.§§Q§l§i£§>m§tq§,.3§9:1§§0,.s;..§a.z¢.o,.. ..si..‘z,,_.,s'..ci...,.1.1§_2§_7..,(/94».§2),§€:’9§»§¢1§1§¢_lzl. +chf.~+l'-w §_ §

§§¢Q§€§v\f¢`£`¢mlri`oh§y.§/:__o§ceal¢¢¢:c;§§.§\a`;>.l¢ie rm»ma:`,_»; »- '.. .~...r.;»§- ;,,~;\.p.,> §.,.w ~_».:-.-.»».`. .~4¢#-.»' 14 … . » . ... -.

4 '.s~ z""v~

  

 

 

,,§§§§§,§T§h.._e§§l§'§c¢§§»l§§§§o§q§§§l,§l§/.»as§§ne».“)§.§;e§nclu¢§l§e§¢l§j§§¢e§§_,_lea§l§§cl.e;lg@fi;y:e§,~+ex,;€»` mle _l_§W_e § §

§§lz¢z.e§»§§.l./.\.¢M§§£§ §§.a:\.¢£.§§in§awl§m.lé;@§¢§le§;d§;lcié\§l§§§m§_.vlp§l¢‘lzTQ/o§§o.!§`§o§p/o,l./.°c.ealz. Sf/`,xfl.i.. _. . .
1 Ams§z\.¢l.me§»i§§,@jg§éal§§fe§§Q,Qz)£¢!§nl:§i§§€§§wiln@€§§§egai,ns§il.»£,».~ w ,.‘l<>". U~..i 9$,..

.1 ~\ . ,, , m .. d ,mm~l w_,.v.,~ w_,;m p,,,‘_.,§¢§\¢f , ~,3.. _.,,;,,;,¢¢,,;~,»<§., ,..:».\,-m¢_\-q..,-~ ,~..»~.1. .= :»;- »:.» ~»=1~.-~»~. .-. 1», w

 

`*“‘* ?3*5_“€#;‘."3$ 0971)5' W¢$l""“)+oh v. 7'€1<»15,,333 u.-s. /'1,19, 37 gca /?20,/923 @%7)_

Moreo\/er,~lhe farl?`wlc\r l\earsa>¢ ‘l'e$l-}M¢m>, j,, Zve;{,'o,,i concerns jim lle~{ec~{»;ve
°AQH¢'\§ `l'l?\§f¢l pafly wwl€>'l'i R€ lief jr@|w‘/’éj ¢b/~ oec/uhl 0{' £ou.fu($ory
lyong of wll`ne§;'é.>’.

Tl`e l»\earmy lesl'i`mony wm clearly im\¢llm‘rmblc A; gv/`¢€e.a¢e muller `T.R.E,
'~l`l'wr `¢{ Sl¢oul¢o rw`l l'neu/e been allowec# ‘l'o locme been prese,\{e¢l la "l'l\e ju,7 a; ;U¢ll
fly mlgl\o.»\ce in ‘lhe alecl!lo,q ap guil'f ar }nh¢cen§g ',,,l'-{[ie alo//,‘m"j_ 4./_ f,\,'a{_ ,
Tr§¢,\,l Cov'¢\$`el l§>~§l€J 'l’D prol€ol' `l’li€ Af/>/l"canf' by having no'?l pb`)‘e¢'{~ed ~lo fucl\
ima¢ll*\;$$@\l'!l€ l/l€w`$“ay le$l~iwony,¢?r `1'§'\¢ afflicav\{z’ Je/lla/ mo @hfr¢n{a{»j°" (,_,,‘7‘1,
"l'l}@, hlleg€al Qc.'luql wl'l`ne§;[§_lM/)fb»\], ll 15 {`CA$M\“LI€ "l'£\d 5.'“¢1¢ O@€c'(`¢(om§, ;‘{’
'llqey wood howe been mmle,woolol have change¢l 'l£,o: oul'come of "l'h'e \/e¢~d'¢'cl ~
114 apfl¢'mnl'r Mw>r,»oor m 4@;,\¢,@,',,3 op m‘l' 901’[1¢7,. plug +0 ma e¢-H,~e lyle king op
W`I§"e“ 'l'e§+"rm¢>'\ l`o rfq$'ma[vl\] cl€‘§€rm§»te fewer ‘l'o l'm,v~e been involved lr\
br CoMmill'eJ 'f¢ie"crime. TL\¢¥L,. l)y lrio§l ewme(¢' fufl¢\er a,l‘¢u"/§»r~e; aw@ ),\e,l‘()ec~{;\,€
A§Sl$~lnn£e ov[`C¢>¢/nSe/l, a-,O,vl"¢¢w't Sv\[¥`e/~€J $erious §Mjurl€r of unlm»)~£)l/ comm`c"l'l'on
wall >’vl,§ejuen{ §hcarceral~§on. Slr¢"c,l,

`l";m§ll%,zvc,lq pailur€f h oé`jec{,w\%r~ olefic¢`encie; op +r/'al counsel dial ln<£lc{
§uLs‘lunllqlly have “l§u¢ €#gc.+ ap plmhgi.q? 453 ou'_l"aou\e 0/`~/{7€ ~lrlml, mel :€cvrinj
M\ vhlo»wfvll ecuvlc~l"'vn,b€cqu§e,'ll\c only ev§ollénce prefe»;{e@” L7‘ll:¢ S'M¢ Mr
»llm covr;e ol‘~l§re l~`al £anislej o\/` l)w:+ne;; lallmn7, shown dow la have
been §nv~vlm<'ff¢lvle la ll&e jur ,, owl 1) b/VA frer‘ence ,”,\ -/la¢ l..¢;f §§an ¢§1‘ ‘/'l§e
driw\e §c€v\€. 145 ‘)`€l a.]'m appl.'cw\{'z ll .07, he was ole»}'edl ~l¢\e ri{,~l\f .+o
fecvt‘e wall £¢\ll ah €Kp£r`l fhc ldf own,lu'l‘or) illi,er ‘-Hm,,, C@ope,-;; MJ)

|.‘

. 2>: DNA _l’€$l¢'ng, la'7 na§l‘ufc, lw»§ no amy ¢J` §¢lenl¥£,l’y,‘ng Wl\;¢L, o{‘-{he .{»w°
1“”llu"J°‘l7 '~'l"°" le/l W<’»F pound 514 H¥£ lm`l', wordl@l .'l»\a§v~e l)een wearing lie
lth W‘ 'lli€ lime ‘*"J ¢@ML€ 010 1411 offense WLereoQ/~e, §'ucl\ r€lévanf ~l'e;{/`Mon>,
.Wevlal lw\v€ lmM€cploCl`€/ly 'l'li€v\ flncé.ve Aw\,ole ploujl{{' ;h' all min¢o;, jnc/uj,’.lj'*}£`,e
5\;_¢~7;", as `lb no ~l'é\e Apfll'canl, \/€1"5€5 'l'l:v£ §econol ll'hl’ Mlhor com`lL/‘¢"Lu+or gaf D/V/l_ r`vi fha
_lw§{», joe$ m¢'ll?\lnj o§+ o.[l l’o place h l¢z_od' ph qpr`can{`;‘ L)e¢wl an '#\`¢r ’\i§cz. in“lro¢luc§§m of MJ§-l~lom§l SUf/)vr%ive evidence 'lb overcomé reason-
ble oleujln‘l'¢' Becau$e il La$` Le€_v» Sl\ow.~»\ “l'l'w€l' -l-l'»e wl'l'ne;; l`e$"ll"vlony
_\.ms’_ lnaolv~\¢`$$o\lal¢ “l'¢> “l.'l€e J`w‘y, ne mdal)f/‘ono.l ’§v/o/)brllv{ evlclence
€V‘€f O\C’luo§lly eX/"$~fecp ‘l’¢> $uf)/)or\t A ~vA/`nplll‘n? 940 guilt Il~ woo/cl leave
been ‘o;ll~@?€l“l/.¢/~ -al,'{¥`eren{' \:m@] alo/:l/`canl! DNA woo/al lmve Leeh founol -lz> l»€ .
l'li'€ £M_ly. c@»lrilvvl`or §r\‘ll?»e lmlj'l'l.oujl\' §l-' wax 'm>‘l'. No reasonable lhdl,‘w`¢lue§l
‘3" +l‘l€(` O\f "l'?'~'\¢l' Co\)lo1 ~A`S[)\J`l`€ -l'ho'$' argume,{('. . _ `

III ConcluS'-lon

Wl)ecefore,?remises' &nf¢§le¢e¢l, Af/’ll¢“'\“l.l~$ C‘_’"“ol"e‘l _‘" V"°l““l"`°"‘ °J` 'H'€ 2 n
, T€XAS Anol l)nl'l'edl §‘lm¢e,§ Con$l`l‘lv`l'lon$,,av\cl 15 ev\`l'l"llec,o `lo all F€ll€f"ltl€mo`p~

EXecul`ec°"l'l?‘lI l3u`0l` /lpm`l 9.0(§' .
Rcspecljl?ully SuLm¢llE¢»l,

.§. v _ m b
l l)€vv\qu