Court Opinion

ID: 4357895
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-01-10 21:00:43.025287+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:46:49.633841
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         JAN 10 2019
                                                                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                        U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JAMES SAUNDERS GRILL,                           No.    13-16955

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No.
                                                2:10-cv-00757-GEB-GGH
 v.

TOM QUINN, in his official capacity as          MEMORANDUM *
Acting Supervisor of the Tahoe National
Forest; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Eastern District of California
                  Garland E. Burrell, Jr., District Judge, Presiding

                   Argued and Submitted December 19, 2018**
                           San Francisco, California

Before: GOULD and BERZON, Circuit Judges, and BLOCK,*** District Judge.

      This case involves a dispute between Plaintiff James Saunders Grill and the

United States Forest Service concerning a special use permit. The district court

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The Honorable Frederic Block, United States District Judge for the
Eastern District of New York, sitting by designation.
granted summary judgment against Grill. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.

§ 1291, and we affirm.

1.    The district court did not abuse its discretion by declining to consider Grill’s

untimely assertions that he continued to own some of the relevant property. Grill

had an obligation to present facts relevant to his claims in a timely manner,

particularly where the facts were in his possession and his filings indicated that he

understood the nature of the government’s Article III argument. See United States

v. Flewitt, 874 F.2d 669, 675 (9th Cir. 1989) (pro se litigants are “subject to the

same good faith limitations imposed on lawyers, as officers of the court”).

2.    We affirm the district court’s grant of summary judgment because, on the

facts presented to the district court, Grill’s request for permitting rights is no longer

a “present controversy as to which effective relief can be granted” and is therefore

moot. United States v. Able Time, Inc., 545 F.3d 824, 828 (9th Cir. 2008) (quoting

Vill. of Gambell v. Babbitt, 999 F.2d 403, 406 (9th Cir. 1993)); see also

Hollingsworth v. Perry, 570 U.S. 693, 705 (2013) (“Article III demands that an

‘actual controversy’ persist throughout all stages of litigation.”).

3.    Grill argues that the district court abused its discretion by denying leave to

amend his claim to include a Bivens action. But Grill never requested leave to

amend at the district court, and he does not explain why Western Radio Services

Co. v. United States Forest Service does not bar a Bivens action in cases like this

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one, where such a claim would supplant the preexisting statutory scheme under the

Administrative Procedure Act. 578 F.3d 1116, 1122–23 (9th Cir. 2009).

      AFFIRMED

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