Court Opinion

ID: 8047157
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-09-09 04:00:37.876134+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:37:32.714523
License: Public Domain

Perley, C. J.
The ground taken by the plaintiff town is, that the pauper gained a settlement in Wentworth under ch. 65, sec. 1, art. 10, of the Revised Statutes, which is in the following terms: "Any person of the age of twenty-one years, who shall have resided in any town in this State, and, being taxed for his poll for seven years in succession, shall have paid all taxes legally assessed on his poll and estate during said term, shall thereby gain a settlement in such town.”
It appears by the report of the arbitrator that the pauper resided seven successive years in Wentworth, was taxed in that town for his poll and certain estate in those years ; but that a part of his tax for one of the years was abated at his request. In answer to the objection that the whole of that tax was not paid by the pauper, the plaintiffs say, in the first place, that the unpaid part of his tax was not legally assessed, because it was assessed without his consent on land occupied, but not owned, by the pauper; and, in the next place, they maintain, that, to gain a settlement, the statute only requires the tax assessed on the pauper’s poll and his own estate to be paid, and not a tax legally assessed on him for land in his occupation belonging to another.
To gain a settlement under this provision of the statute, the pauper must be taxed for hispoii, and must pay, not only his poll tax, but also the tax on his estate; which can mean no more, we think, than that he must pay the tax assessed on,property as well as that on his poll; that is to say, all taxes legally assessed on him during the seven years. It is not necessary that he should be taxed for any thing but his poll; if, however, he is also taxed for property, he must pay that tax as well, as the tax on his poll. We cannot think it was intended to require towns under this provision to try questions of title to property, real or personal, provided it was legally taxed to the pauper. If legally taxed to him, it is his for the purpose of taxation, and within the meaning of the law.
The arbitrator finds generally for the defendants and refers the law arising on his report to the court. The court have no power to consider any question of fact, and we must understand that the arbitrator found all facts for the defendants, which the case before him warranted him in so finding.
The pauper’s wife gave in the land to be taxed to him without any express antecedent authority; and we see nothing in the case from which an antecedent authority could be implied. It would not be within the customary province of the wife to give in the husband’s property to be taxed; certainly not to consent that he should be taxed for property not his own, and for which he was not liable, to be taxed without his consent. But the wife assumed to act for the husband in giving in this property to be taxed to him; and if she had been authorized beforehand *566to do this for him as his agent, the act would in law have been his, and giving in the property to be thus taxed would have been a consent on his part within the meaning of the statute; and the case would fall clearly within the principle that the subsequent ratification of an act done in the name and behalf of another is equivalent to an antecedent authority. Prat v. Taylor, Cro. El. 61.
The report finds that the pauper was taxed for no other land than this which was given in by his wife, and that when he applied for an abatement on the tax he knew he was taxed for the land. The pauper paid part of the tax assessed on this land and the residue was abated on his request, and on the ground, not that the tax was illegal, but because he was poor and unable to pay it. This amounts to a recognition, or is at least strong evidence of a recognition, that the tax was legally assessed; and from this the arbitrator was well warranted in finding that the wife’s act in giving in the land to be taxed to him was ratified by the pauper.

Judgment on the report for the defendants.