Court Opinion

ID: 4357117
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-01-09 15:04:07.833461+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:46:35.282552
License: Public Domain

DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
                              FOURTH DISTRICT

                        ADAM RICHARD CLARKE,
                              Appellant,

                                      v.

                     KINSLEY ELIZABETH STOFFT,
                              Appellee.

                               No. 4D18-106

                             [January 9, 2019]

  Appeal from the Circuit Court for the Fifteenth Judicial Circuit, Palm
Beach County; Jessica Ticktin, Judge; L.T. Case No. 50-2016-DR-007210-
XXXX-SB.

  Christopher R. Bruce and Rosalie M. Cruz of Bruce Law Firm, P.A.,
West Palm Beach (withdrawn as counsel after filing briefs), for appellant.

  Ralph T. White of Law Office of R.T. White, Palm Beach Gardens, for
appellee.

FORST, J.

   Adam Clarke, the husband, appeals from a final judgment of
dissolution of marriage. We find merit only in his argument that the trial
court erred in giving Kinsley Stofft, the wife, ultimate decision-making
authority over “all major decisions affecting the welfare of the child[ren]”
without specifying the areas over which the wife could exercise that
authority. We therefore reverse that aspect of the judgment. In all other
respects we affirm.

   Regarding parental responsibility, the final judgment incorporated a
parenting plan, which states in relevant part:

      Shared Parental Responsibility with Ultimate Decision
      Making Authority

      It is in the best interest of the children that the parents confer
      and jointly make all major decisions affecting the welfare of
      the child. Major decisions include, but are not limited to,
      decisions about the children’s education, healthcare,
      and other responsibilities unique to the family. If the parents
      cannot agree as to any major decision; the Mother shall have
      ultimate decision-making authority.

(Underline emphasis added).

   The husband argues that the open-ended language in the above
provision with respect to the wife’s ultimate decision-making authority is
contrary to Florida law. This argument has merit, and our decision in
McClure v. Beck, 212 So. 3d 396 (Fla. 4th DCA 2017), is dispositive. See
also Seligsohn v. Seligsohn, 43 Fla. L. Weekly D2637 (Fla. 4th DCA Nov.
28, 2018).

   In McClure, we held that, while “giving one parent ultimate authority
over specific matters in situations where the parties are unable to come to
an agreement is allowed,” “[t]he final judgment must . . . delineate the
‘specific aspects of the child’s welfare’ over which the parent shall have
ultimate responsibility to comply with section 61.13(2)(b)2.a. [now codified
as section 61.13(c)2.a.], Florida Statutes.” 212 So. 3d at 398 (citing and
quoting Schneider v. Schneider, 864 So. 2d 1193, 1194-95 (Fla. 4th DCA
2004)).

   The trial court’s final judgment in McClure mandated that the parties
confer and attempt to agree on all major decisions affecting the welfare of
the children, specifying that “Major decisions include, but are not limited
to, decisions about the children’s education, healthcare, and other
responsibilities unique to this family. If the parties are unable to agree[,]
the Father shall have ultimate decision-making authority.” 212 So. 3d at
398. We held that such a directive:

      fails to specify concrete aspects of the children’s lives that the
      [designated parent] will have ultimate decision-making
      authority over. By using the phrase, “include, but are not
      limited to,” the court left the [designated parent’s] decision-
      making authority open-ended. This problem is compounded
      by the additional language: “and other responsibilities unique
      to this family.” This leaves open all decisions affecting the
      children.

Id.

  Here, the final judgment similarly “failed to identify specific areas over
which the [wife] had final decision-making authority.” Id. at 399.

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Accordingly, we reverse and remand for the trial court to address this
issue. See id. “On remand, any award of ultimate decision-making
authority must be limited to specific decisions and those decisions must
be expressly listed in the final judgment.” Seligsohn, 43 Fla. L. Weekly
D2637.

    The husband also attempts to challenge various restrictions imposed
on his timesharing in the parenting plan. However, the wife testified at
trial that the parenting plan was exactly what the parties had discussed
and agreed upon at their mediation just ten days prior. The trial court
found all of the wife’s testimony to be credible. Furthermore, the parenting
plan was entered into evidence without objection by the husband because
the husband failed to appear at trial—despite having notice of the
proceedings. The husband, therefore, cannot now complain that the trial
court reversibly erred by adopting the parenting plan offered by the wife.

   Affirmed in part, reversed in part and remanded.

GERBER, C.J., and KLINGENSMITH, J., concur.

                           *         *         *

   Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

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