Court Opinion

ID: 9929181
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-02-01 21:08:10.46295+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:05:28.442123
License: Public Domain

St. Surin v New York Times Co.
                2024 NY Slip Op 30324(U)
                     January 26, 2024
              Supreme Court, Kings County
        Docket Number: Index No. 529576/2021
                 Judge: Francois A. Rivera
Cases posted with a "30000" identifier, i.e., 2013 NY Slip
 Op 30001(U), are republished from various New York
 State and local government sources, including the New
  York State Unified Court System's eCourts Service.
 This opinion is uncorrected and not selected for official
                        publication.
  FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/26/2024 12:04 PM                                INDEX NO. 529576/2021
  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 139                                                  RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/26/2024

                                                                 At an IAS Tenn, Part 52 of
                                                                 the Supreme Court of the
                                                                 State of New York, held in
                                                                 and for the County of Kings,
                                                                 at the Courthouse, at Civic
                                                                 Center, Brooklyn, New York,
                                                                 on the 26th day of January
                                                                 2024
              HONORABLE FRANCOIS A. RJVER
              _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _x .

              BRHONSON LEXIER ST. SURIN,
                                                                 DECISION & ORDER
                                  Plaintiff,
                                                                 Index No. 529576/2021
                     -against-

              THE NEW YORK TIMES COMPANY, (d/b/a
              The New York Times, and NYTimes.com),
              JEANNETTE CA TSOULIS (personally and in her
              professional capacity as Contributor and Movie
              Critic for The New York Times),
              TAPE PRODUCTIONS, LLC
              (d/b/a TapeVirtualPremiere.com),
              FULL MOON FILMS NY INC. (d/b/a
              TheTapeMovie.com, and FullMoonFilmsNY.com),
              DEBORAH KAMPMEIER (personally and in her
              professional capacity as Writer, Producer and
              Director for Tape),
              ANNAROSA F. MUDD (personally and in her
              professional capacity as Producer for Tape),
              ANSYLCARPENTER (a/k/a William Butler; d/b/a
              Limelight Productions, Clutch Films,
              ClutchFilms.net),
              KAMERON CASEY-HOLLOWAY,
              JANE DOE ONE (performs as "Victim #I" and
              "Victim #3" in Ansyl Carpenter'sinfamous),
              JANE DOE TWO (performs as "Victim# I" and
              "Victim #2" in Ansyl Carpenter's Infamous),
              JANE DOE THREE (represented as "Victim #3"in
              Ansyl Carpenter's Infamous),
              JANE DOE FOUR (represented as "Victim #2" in
              Ansyl Carpenter's Infamous),
              JANE DOE FIVE (heard whispering questions to ask
              alleged victims in Ansyl Carpenter's Infamous),
              FAIRCHILD LAW, LLC.,

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  FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/26/2024 12:04 PM                                                    INDEX NO. 529576/2021
  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 139                                                                      RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/26/2024

              STEVEN ROYAL FAIRCHILD (personally and in
              his professional capacity as attorney),
              NIKKOL IRENE WADE,
              AMBER RACHEL NEELY, and
              ANNE THERESE GENNARI (nee Bengtsson)
                                                                                   Ms. 5, 6, 7 and 8
                                     Defendants
              _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _x
                      By notice of motion filed on January 15, 2023, and returnable on March 15, 2023, under
              motion sequence number five, plaintiffBrhonson Lexier St. Surin, seeks an order: (I) pursuant to
              CPLR 2004, granting plaintiff an extension of time, nunc pro tune, to submit opposition papers
              against defendants' anti-SLAPP motions to dismiss under motion sequence number two, three
              and four and (2) granting virtual access to the Court for the purposes of making a virtual
              appearance remotely.

                      By notice of motion filed on February 10, 2023, under motion sequence number six,
              defendants Steven R. Fairchild, Fairchild Law, LLC, Amber Rachel Neely, Nikko! Irene Wade,
              Anne Therese Gennari, Full Moon Films NY Inc., Annarosa Mudd, Deborah Kampmeier, Anysl
              Xavier Carpenter, Tape Productions LLC and Kameron L. Casey-Holloway (hereinafter the
              moving defendants) have jointly moved for an order pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130-1. I, holding
              plaintiff liable for reasonable attorneys' fees and costs to compensate for the time required by the
              moving defendants' counsel to respond to plaintiffs frivolous claims; and to pay sanctions to the
              Clerk of the Court in light of the same conduct.

                     By notice of motion filed on July 19, 2023, under motion sequence number seven, the
              moving defendants have jointly moved for an order pursuant to Civil Rights Law § 70-a
              awarding them attorneys' fees, and other compensatory, and punitive damages.

                      By notice of cross motion filed on October 23, 2023, under motion sequence number
              eight, plaintiff moved for an order: (1) pursuant to CPLR 2004 granting plaintiff an extension of
              time to submit sur-reply/supplemental papers in further opposition to motion sequence number
              six and seven; (2) granting leave, nunc pro tune, to file sur-reply/supplemental papers in response
              to new facts introduced by the defendants, post-dismissal of plaintiffs complaint, during an
              evidentiary hearing on motion sequence number six and an extension of time to supplement
              plaintiff's opposition to motion sequence number seven; and (3) conducting a joint fact-finding
              inquiry on motion sequence number six and seven to resolve any genuine issues of triable fact
              raised in or about both motions.

              LAW AND APPLICATION

              Plaintiff's Motion Sequence Number Five

                     Plaintiffs motion sequence number five must be denied as untimely and without merit

              for the following reason. By notice of motion filed on March 29, 2022, under motion sequence

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  FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/26/2024 12:04 PM                                                 INDEX NO. 529576/2021
  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 139                                                                   RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/26/2024

          number two, defendants Steven R. Fairchild and Fairchild Law, LLC jointly m~ved for an order

          dismissing Plaintiffs Complaint pu/uant to CPLR 321 l(a)(5), (a)(7), and (g), and awarding

          mandatory reasonable fees and costs to defendants under Civil Rights Law § 70-a. Plaintiff

          failed to timely oppose the motion.

                 By notice of motion filed on April 14, 2022, under motion sequence number three

          defendants Steven R. Fairchild, Fairchild Law, LLC, and Tape Productions LLC jointly moved

          for an order dismissing Plaintiffs Complaint pursuant to CPLR 321 l(a)(5), (a)(7), and (g), and

          awarding mandatory reasonable fees and costs to defendants under Civil Rights Law § 70-a.

          Plaintiff failed to timely oppose the motion.

                 By notice of motion filed on August 9, 2022, under motion sequence number four

          defendants Steven R. Fairchild, Fairchild Law, LLC, Amber Rachel Neely, Nikko! Irene Wade,

         Anne Therese Gennari, Full Moon Films NY Jnc., Annarosa Mudd, Deborah Kampmeier, Anysl

         Xavier Carpenter, Tape Productions LLC and Kameron L. Casey-Holloway jointly moved for an

         order dismissing Plaintiffs Complaint pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a)(5), (a)(7), and (g), and

         awarding mandatory reasonable fees and costs to Defendants under Civil Rights Law § 70-a.

         Plaintiff failed to timely oppose the motion.

                 On January l 1, 2023, the Court scheduled oral argument on motion sequence number

         two, three and four. By e-mail to the Court on notice to all parties, sent prior to the adjourn date,

         plaintiff claimed an ankle sprain sustained several months prior prevented him from submitting

         opposition papers and from appearing in person on January 11, 2023. Plaintiff requested an

         adjournment and permission to appear virtually. The Court denied both requests as

         unreasonable. The defendant movants appeared for oral argument, but the plaintiff did not. The

         Court deemed the motions unopposed.

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  FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/26/2024 12:04 PM                                                  INDEX NO. 529576/2021
  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 139                                                                    RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/26/2024

                       By decision and order dated January 20, 2023, the Court granted the respective moving

             defendants' motions filed under motion sequence number two, three and four, to the extent of

             dismissing the complaint as asserted against each of them pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a)(5) as time

             barred.

                       Before determining motion sequence number two, three and four, the Court had already

             denied plaintiffs prior request for an adjournment and for permission to appear remotely for oral

             argument on those motion. Motion sequence number five 'Yas seeking the same relief for the

             same meritless basis, that is, an ankle sprain sustained several months prior. Furthermore, the

             relief was sought by a notice of motion returnable on March 15, 2023, and not by order to show

             cause with a temporary restraining order. By January 23, 2023, the Court had already rendered a

             decision on motion sequence two, three and four. Hence, motion sequence number five is

             denied as untimely and without merit.

                       By notice of motion filed on February 10, 2023, under motion sequence number six, the

             moving defendants have jointly moved for an order pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130-1.1, holding

             plaintiff liable for reasonable attorneys' fees and costs to compensate for the time required by

             defendants' counsel to respond to plaintiffs frivolous claims; and to pay sanctions to the Clerk

             of the Court in light of the same conduct.

                       The Court ordered a hearing on motion sequence six scheduled for August 15, 2023, at

             l 0:00 am. On August 15, 2023, the defendants called certain witnesses to proffer testimony in

             support of their motions for sanctions. The plaintiff objected to the proceedings and declined to

             cross examine any of the witnesses proffered by the defendants. After the moving defendants

             had completed their presentation of witnesses, the plaintiff requested an adjournment to present

             evidence and witnesses in opposition. The Court granted the application.

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  FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/26/2024 12:04 PM                                                     INDEX NO. 529576/2021
  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 139                                                                       RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/26/2024

                       On the return date the plaintiff produced no witnesses. Instead, plaintiff requested that all

               the moving defendants' witnesses who had already testified be directed to reappear for the

               plaintiff to cross examine them. Plaintiff also attempted to admit his own affidavit into evidence.

               The Court declined the request to order the defendants' witnesses who testified on August 15,

               2023, to be produced for cross- examination. The Court found that the plaintiff has already

               declined the opportunity to cross examine these witnesses. The Court also declined to admit the

               plaintiffs affidavit into evidence as it was hearsay.

                      By decision and order dated January 20, 2023, and filed on February I 0, 2023, the Court

              granted the respective moving defendants' motions filed under motion sequence number two,

              three and four, to the extent of dismissing the complaint as asserted against each of them

              pursuant to CPLR 3211 (a)(5) as time barred.

                      The defendants contended that the commencement and continued prosecution of the

              instant action by the plaintiff was frivolous conduct, particularly because the Court had already

              dismissed the claims asserted against the New York Times defendants as time barred.

                      A defendant may waive the affirmative defense that an action is time barred by simply

              not raising it in an answer or by not making a timely motion to d~smiss the complaint on that

              basis (see CPLR 321 l(e)). A plaintiff need not plead the inapplicability of an affirmative

              defense to plead a viable cause of action. Consequently, it is not frivolous conduct to plead a

              cause of action that may be time barred because the defendant may waive the affirmative

              defense. Therefore, plaintiffs commencement and continued prosecution of a time barred

              complaint is not frivolous conduct within the intendment of 22 NYCRR I30- l. l. Moreover, the

              moving defendants' other claims of frivolous conduct was either for plaintiff's conduct occurring

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  FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/26/2024 12:04 PM                                                     INDEX NO. 529576/2021
  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 139                                                                       RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/26/2024

            outside of the litigation itself or for conduct that did not rise to the level of frivolity worthy of

            sanctions.

            Moving Defendants' Motion Sequence ·Number Seven

                   By notice of motion filed on July 19, _2023, under motion sequence number seven, the

           moving defendants have jointly moved for an order pursuant to Civil Rights Law §. 70-a

           awarding them attorneys' fees, and other compensatory, and punitive damages. This relief was

           previously requested and not decided under motion sequence number two, three and four. The

           Court deems the instant motion as the moving defendants' attempt to have the Court decide its

           prior request for this relief.

                   The doctrine of the law of the case is a rule of practice, an articulation of sound policy

           that, when an issue is once judicially determined, that should be the end of the matter as far as

           Judges and courts of co-ordinate jurisdiction are concerned (Clark v. Clark, 117 A.D.3d 668, 669

           [2 nd Dept 2014]). The law of the case operates to foreclose re-examination of the question absent

           a showing of subsequent evidence or change of law (]-Mar Serv. Ctr., Inc. v. Mahoney, Connor .

           & Hussey, 45 A.D.3d 809, 809 [2 nd Dept 2009]). The doctrine oflaw of the case is a judicially

           crafted policy that expresses the practice of courts generally to refuse to reopen what has been

           decided (Gulf Coast Bank & Tr. Co. v. Virgil Resort Funding Grp., Inc., 20 l A.D.3d 1086, I 088

           p rd Dept 2022]). Here, the Court had already decided_ in a mirror image motion made by the.
           New York Times defendant that Civil Rights Law§ 70-a was inapplicable to the instant action.

           The Court's holding is law of the case for the instant action and for this motion.

           Plaintiff's Motion Sequence Number Eight

                   By notice of cross motion filed on October 23, 2023, under motion sequence number

           eight, plaintiff moved for an order: (1) pursuant to CPLR 2004 granting plaintiff an extension of

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  FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/26/2024 12:04 PM                                                   INDEX NO. 529576/2021
  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 139                                                                   RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/26/2024

          time to submit Sur-reply/supplemental papers in further opposition to m_otion sequence number

          six and seven; (2) granting leave, nunc pro tune, to file sur-reply/supplemental papers in response

          to new facts introduced by the defendants, post-dismissal of plaintiff's complaint, during an

          evidentiary hearing on motion sequence number six and an extension      of time to supplement
          plaintiffs opposition to motion sequence number seven; and (3) conducting a joint fact-finding

          inquiry on motion sequence number six and seven to resolve any genuine issues of triable fact

          raised in or about both motions.

                 The instant motion was another attempt by the plaintiff to have the Court direct that all

         the moving defendants' witnesses who had already testified be directed to reappear for the

         plaintiff to cross examine them at a new hearing. The plaintiff did not move pursuant t_o CPLR

         2221 to renew or reargue its prior motion when the same relief was denied. Furthermore, the

         plaintiff did not present any factual or legal basis for granting the reliefrequested.

         CONCLUSION

                 The motion by plaintiffBrhonson Lexier St. Surin for an order pursuant to CPLR 2004

         granting plaintiff an extension of time, nunc pro tune, to submit opposition papers against

         defendants' anti-SLAPP motions to dismiss under motion sequence number two, three and four

         and (2) granting virtual access to the Court for the purposes of making a virtual appearance

         remotely is denied.

                 The motion by defendants Steven R. Fairchild, Fairchild Law, LLC, Amber Rachel

         Neely, Nikko! Irene Wade, Anne Therese Gennari, Full Moon Films NY Inc., Annarosa Mudd,

         Deborah Kampmeier, Anysl Xavier Carpenter, Tape Productions LLC and Kameron L. Casey-

         Holloway for an order pursuant to 22 NYCRR 130-1.1, holding plaintiff liable for reasonable

         attorneys' fees and costs to compensate for the time required by the moving defendants' counsel

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  FILED: KINGS COUNTY CLERK 01/26/2024 12:04 PM                                                                    INDEX NO. 529576/2021
  NYSCEF DOC. NO. 139                                                                                      RECEIVED NYSCEF: 01/26/2024

              to respond to plaintiffs frivolous claims; and to pay sanctions to the Clerk of the Court in light

              of the same conduct is denied.

                      The motion by defendants Steven R. Fairchild, Fairchild Law, LLC, Amber Rachel

              Neely, Nikko] Irene Wade, Anne Therese Gennari, Full Moon Films NY Inc., Annarosa Mudd,

              Deborah Kampmeier, Anysl Xavier Carpenter, Tape Productions LLC and Kameron L. Casey-

              Holloway for an order pursuant to Civil Rights Law§ 70-a awarding them attorneys' fees, and

              other compensatory, and punitive damages is denied.

                     The cross motion by plaintiff Brhonson Lexier St. Surin for an order pursuant to CPLR

              2004 granting plaintiff an extension of time to submit sur-reply/supplemental papers in further

              opposition to motion sequence number six and seven; and granting leave, nunc pro tune, to file

              sur-reply/supplemental papers in response to new facts introduced by the defendants, post-

              dismissal of plaintiffs complaint, during an evidentiary hearing on motion sequence number six

              and an extension of time to supplement plaintiffs opposition to motion sequence number seven;

              and conducting a joint fact-finding inquiry on motion sequence number six and seven to resolve

              any genuine issues of triable fact raised in or about both motions is denied.

                     The foregoing constitutes the decision and order of this Court.

              ENTER:                                                                            _A-___,,,,::_.-~+------------x
                                                   _-----=:\,,s.....L..:....J--:tlfl17,~~..:::.--·
                                                                                           J.S.C.

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