Court Opinion

ID: 4934722
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-09-24 01:13:11.601005+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:14:37.833592
License: Public Domain

Emery, J.
The evidence for the plaintiff makes out the following case. In June, 1880, Daniel P. Bennett conveyed his farm to' the defendant, and in the following August, married her. He lived on this farm with the defendant, his wife, till March, 1884. In May, 1883, while thus living on the farm, he gave her *299his bank-book, and took back from her this instrument, written by himself and signed by her at his request.
"May 11, 1883.
"On demand I promise to pay to the order of Daniel P. Bennett, eight hundred and seventy two dollars, value received, or guarantee to said Bennett, the use of the farm, my life-time— Deeded to me by said Bennett. Boxanna Bennett.”
The only question of law is the construction of this instrument. There was no loan to the defendant. Daniel wanted the use of the farm. He transferred the bank-book to obtain such use. He himself framed such instrument as he desired her to execute for that purpose. He asked for no other assurance or guarantee. He accepted this. There is no suggestion that any other was contemplated. This memorandum was to be his evidence of right to the use of the farm. It is evidence of her promise to permit him to use the farm. It provides a penalty for a breach of such promise. She was to allow Daniel the use of the farm or pay him the sum named. She had the option, not he. 1 Add. on Con. 319; 2 Par. Cont. 651, 657.
Daniel could not recover the money, so long as there was no interference with his use of the farm. There is no evidence of any such interference. So far as the evidence shows, he left the farm in March, 1884, of his own accord, without cause, and he may go back when he will. He cannot by his own action fix upon her a liability to pay the penalty, the money. All the evidence fails to show any such liability. It would not sustain a verdict for plaintiff. The court properly instructed the jury to that effect. Exceptions overruled.
Peters, C. J., Walton, Virgin, Libbey and Haskell, JJ., concurred.