Court Opinion

ID: 4539553
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-06-05 21:00:46.390868+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:43:40.293208
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JUN 5 2020
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

CARLOS ALFREDO BORBON ACOSTA,                   No.    19-71781

                Petitioner,                     Agency No. A215-649-246

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,

                Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                               Submitted June 2, 2020**

Before:      LEAVY, PAEZ, and BENNETT, Circuit Judges.

      Carlos Alfredo Borbon Acosta, a native and citizen of Mexico, petitions pro

se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ (“BIA”) order dismissing his

appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision denying his application for

asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the Convention Against Torture

(“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review de novo claims

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
of due process violations in immigration proceedings. Jiang v. Holder, 754 F.3d

733, 738 (9th Cir. 2014). We deny in part and grant in part the petition for review,

and we remand.

      We do not consider the materials Borbon Acosta submitted with his opening

brief that are not part of the administrative record. See Fisher v. INS, 79 F.3d 955,

963-64 (9th Cir. 1996) (en banc) (court’s review is limited to the administrative

record).

      Borbon Acosta does not make any arguments challenging the agency’s

dispositive bases for denying asylum, withholding of removal, and CAT relief. See

Martinez-Serrano v. INS, 94 F.3d 1256, 1259-60 (9th Cir. 1996) (issues not

specifically raised and argued in a party’s opening brief are waived). Further,

Borbon Acosta’s contentions that the agency violated his due process rights by not

adequately developing and analyzing his asylum, withholding of removal, and

CAT claims fail. See Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1246 (9th Cir. 2000) (requiring

error and substantial prejudice to prevail on a due process claim). Thus, we deny

the petition for review as to Borbon Acosta’s asylum, withholding of removal, and

CAT claims.

      Borbon Acosta also contends the agency violated his due process rights

where the BIA found insufficient evidence of his apparent eligibility for special

rule cancellation of removal to trigger the IJ’s duty to advise him of his ability to

                                           2                                    19-71781
apply for relief. See United States v. Lopez-Velasquez, 629 F.3d 894, 896-97 (9th

Cir. 2010) (explaining that “apparent eligibility” is a “reasonable possibility that

the alien may be eligible for relief” and that a failure to advise an alien of apparent

eligibility is a due process violation). We agree. Thus, we grant the petition for

review as to Borbon Acosta’s due process claim regarding special rule cancellation

of removal for spouses who have been battered or subjected to extreme cruelty,

and we remand to the agency for further proceedings consistent with this

disposition. See C.J.L.G. v. Barr, 923 F.3d 622, 627 (9th Cir. 2019) (“When the IJ

fails to provide the required advise, the appropriate course is to grant the petition

for review, reverse the BIA’s dismissal of [the petitioner’s] appeal of the IJ’s

failure to inform him of this relief, and remand for a new . . . hearing” (citation and

internal quotation omitted)).

      Borbon Acosta’s renewed request for a stay of removal, set forth in his

opening brief, is denied as moot.

      The government must bear the costs for this petition for review.

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; GRANTED in part;

REMANDED.

                                           3                                    19-71781