Court Opinion

ID: 4432873
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-23 20:00:42.88015+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:24:49.767985
License: Public Domain

FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                            AUG 23 2019
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

GUSTAVO ADOLFO PIRIR BOCHE,                      No.   15-71843

              Petitioner,                        Agency No. A087-991-802

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,

              Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                            Submitted August 7, 2019**

Before: THOMAS, Chief Judge, HAWKINS and McKEOWN, Circuit Judges.

      Gustavo Adolfo Pirir-Boche, a native and citizen of Guatemala, petitions pro

se for review of the Board of Immigrations Appeals’ (BIA) order dismissing his

appeal from an immigration judge’s (IJ) decision denying his applications for

withholding of removal and relief under the Convention Against Torture (CAT),

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
and denying his request for a continuance. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C.

§ 1252, and we deny the petition.

      The IJ did not abuse her discretion in denying Pirir-Boche’s request for a

continuance. See Peng v. Holder, 673 F.3d 1248, 1253 (9th Cir. 2012) (listing

factors to consider); Ahmed v. Holder, 569 F.3d 1009, 1012 (9th Cir. 2009)

(explaining that the decision to grant or deny a continuance is within “the sound

discretion of the judge and will not be overturned except on a showing of clear

abuse” ).

      The BIA did not err in its conclusion that Pirir-Boche did not establish

membership in a cognizable social group. See Reyes v. Lynch, 842 F.3d 1125,

1131 (9th Cir. 2016) (defining a particular social group as: “(1) composed of

members who share a common immutable characteristic, (2) defined with

particularity, and (3) socially distinct within the society in question”). Similarly,

the BIA did not err in concluding that Pirir-Boche failed to demonstrate that the

violence he fears is “on account of” a protected ground. See Ayala v. Holder, 640

F.3d 1095, 1097-98 (9th Cir. 2011) (rejecting petitioner’s claim because the

persecution petitioner suffered was personally motivated, rather than “on account

of” his membership in a particular social group). Thus, Pirir-Boche’s withholding

of removal claim fails.

                                           2
      Substantial evidence supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief. The record

does not compel the conclusion that Pirir-Boche is “more likely than not” to be

tortured by or with the consent or acquiescence of the government if he returns to

Guatemala. See 8 C.F.R. § 1208.16(c)(2); see also Aden v. Holder, 589 F.3d 1040,

1047 (9th Cir. 2009). Thus, Pirir-Boche’s CAT claim fails.

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

                                         3