Court Opinion

ID: 4285617
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-06-18 21:00:27.242407+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:36:23.323925
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JUN 18 2018
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

TANIA CAROLINA BARAHONA                         No.    16-72746
RODAS; et al.,
                                                Agency Nos.       A206-908-834
                Petitioners,                                      A206-908-835

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney
General,

                Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                               Submitted June 12, 2018**

Before:      RAWLINSON, CLIFTON, and NGUYEN, Circuit Judges.

      Tania Carolina Barahona Rodas and her daughter, natives and citizens of

Honduras, petition pro se for review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’

(“BIA”) order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s (“IJ”) decision

denying their application for asylum, withholding of removal, and relief under the

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have jurisdiction under 8

U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the agency’s factual findings,

Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir. 2006), and review de novo

claims of due process violations in immigration proceedings, Jiang v. Holder, 754
F.3d 733, 738 (9th Cir. 2014). We deny the petition for review.

        Petitioners concede that Barahona Rodas’ experiences did not rise to the

level of persecution, but fear future harm in Honduras based on two proposed

social groups. Substantial evidence supports the agency’s finding that petitioners

failed to establish a likelihood of future persecution by the government of

Honduras or individuals that the government is unable or unwilling to control. See

Castro-Perez v. Gonzales, 409 F.3d 1069, 1072 (9th Cir. 2005); see also Mashiri v.

Ashcroft, 383 F.3d 1112, 1119 (9th Cir. 2004) (source of persecution must be the

government or forces that the government is unwilling or unable to control). Thus,

petitioners’ asylum claim fails.

        In this case, because petitioners did not establish eligibility for asylum, they

failed to establish eligibility for withholding of removal. See Zehatye, 453 F.3d at

1190.

        Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s denial of CAT relief because

                                            2                                     16-72746
petitioners failed to show it is more likely than not that they would be tortured by

or with the consent or acquiescence of the government of Honduras. See Garcia-

Milian v. Holder, 755 F.3d 1026, 1034-35 (9th Cir. 2014) (concluding that

petitioner did not establish the necessary “state action” for CAT relief).

      Finally, we reject petitioners’ contentions that the IJ violated their due

process rights. See Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1246 (9th Cir. 2000) (requiring

error to prevail on a due process claim).

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

                                            3                                      16-72746