Court Opinion

ID: 4514023
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-03-09 20:00:33.234951+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:47:51.325617
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        MAR 9 2020
                                                                     MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                       No.   18-50105

                Plaintiff-Appellee,             D.C. No.
                                                2:07-cr-01402-SJO-18
 v.

PAUL IFEJEH, AKA Mr. P,                         MEMORANDUM*

                Defendant-Appellant.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Central District of California
                    S. James Otero, District Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted March 5, 2020**
                              Pasadena, California

Before: NGUYEN, HURWITZ, and FRIEDLAND, Circuit Judges.

      Paul Ifejeh appeals the sentence imposed after he pleaded guilty to conspiracy

to commit mail and wire fraud in violation of 18 U.S.C. §§ 371, 1341, and 1343.

Ifejeh was sentenced to three years in prison and three years of supervised release;

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
he was also ordered to pay $1,201,166.33 in restitution. We affirm in part, vacate in

part, and remand.

      1.     The district court did not clearly err in ordering Ifejeh to pay

$1,201,166.33 in restitution. See United States v. Peterson, 538 F.3d 1064, 1074

(9th Cir. 2008) (stating standard of review).1 The court was required to award

restitution to “any person directly harmed by the defendant’s criminal conduct in the

course of the scheme, conspiracy, or pattern.” 18 U.S.C. § 3663A(a)(2). The district

court reasonably found that Ifejeh was responsible for victim losses on or after

August 3, 2005, and it adopted the presentence report’s undisputed calculation of

those losses. See United States v. Ameline, 409 F.3d 1073, 1085 (9th Cir. 2005) (en

banc) (“[T]he district court may rely on undisputed statements in the PSR at

sentencing.”). No further factfinding was required. See Peterson, 538 F.3d at 1077.

      2.     As the government concedes, the district court erred in imposing

conditions of supervised release five, six, and fourteen. See United States v. Evans,

883 F.3d 1154, 1162–64 (9th Cir. 2018). We vacate those conditions and remand to

allow the court to impose any alternative conditions it deems appropriate. See

United States v. Ped, 943 F.3d 427, 434 (9th Cir. 2019).2

1
       We assume without deciding that Ifejeh preserved his challenge to the
restitution order.
2
      The government’s motion to strike portions of Ifejeh’s opening brief and
excerpts of record, Dkt. 37, is granted. Ifejeh’s motion to supplement the record,

                                         2
      AFFIRMED in part, VACATED in part, and REMANDED.

Dkt. 43, is denied. Ifejeh’s unopposed motion for leave to file under seal, Dkt. 46,
is granted.

                                         3