Court Opinion

ID: 4110647
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-12-23 19:11:40.639857+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:24:58.471370
License: Public Domain

J-S79019-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

TITAN OUTDOOR LLC                                     IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                            PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

BELLEVUE MEDIA GROUP LLC D/B/A
BELLEVUE STRATEGIES LLC

                            Appellant                     No. 1670 EDA 2016

                      Appeal from the Order April 22, 2016
             In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County
           Civil Division at No(s): November Term, 2015 No. 03492

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., MOULTON, J., and MUSMANNO, J.

MEMORANDUM BY MOULTON, J.:                       FILED DECEMBER 23, 2016

       Bellevue Strategies, LLC (“Strategies”)1 appeals from the April 22,

2016 order entered in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas

following the trial court’s denial of Strategies’ petition to open default

judgment. We affirm.

       On November 24, 2015, Titan Outdoor, LLC (“Titan”) filed a complaint

against Bellevue Media Group, LLC d/b/a Bellevue Strategies, LLC alleging

two counts of breach of contract.              On December 8, 2015, Titan served

____________________________________________

       1
        The defendant in this case is Bellevue Media Group, LLC d/b/a
Bellevue Strategies, LLC. Strategies, however, claims it is a separate entity
from Bellevue Media Group, LLC (“Media”). Thus, throughout this
Memorandum, we will refer to Strategies and Media separately.
J-S79019-16

Mustafa Rashed,2 owner of Media, with the complaint at Strategies’ office.

When no responsive pleading was filed, Titan filed a praecipe to enter default

judgment. On January 7, 2016, the prothonotary entered default judgment

against Bellevue Media Group, LLC d/b/a Bellevue Strategies, LLC,3 and

assessed damages, which Media did not pay.        On January 15, 2016, Titan

sought garnishment of Media’s and Strategies’ bank accounts and, on that

same day, the prothonotary entered a writ of execution. The garnishment

occurred on March 4, 2016, and on March 30, 2016, counsel for Strategies

entered their appearance and filed a petition to open default judgment. On

April 22, 2016, the trial court denied Strategies’ petition to open default

judgment.4      Strategies filed a motion for reconsideration, which the trial
____________________________________________

       2
         Titan served the complaint on Rashed as “owner” of Media. See
Affi./Re. of Service, filed 12/8/15.     However, Rashed is also closely
connected to Strategies; he signed the verification for the memorandum in
support of Strategies’ petition to open default judgment. See Mem. of Law
in Support of Strategies’ Emergency Pet. to Open Default Judgment, filed
3/31/16.
       3
        Notice of entry of default judgment against Bellevue Media Group,
LLC d/b/a Bellevue Strategies, LLC is not in the certified record, but the
docket indicates that default judgment was entered, damages were
assessed, and notice was given pursuant to Pa.R.C.P. 236 and 237.1, on
January 7, 2016. See Docket. This, coupled with the fact that no party
disputes that default was entered, leads us to conclude default judgment
was properly entered on this date.
       4
       On April 20, 2016, the trial court granted Strategies’ petition to open
default judgment under the erroneous belief that the petition was
uncontested. After Strategies notified the trial court that Titan had filed an
answer to Strategies’ petition to open, the trial court entered its April 22,
2016 order denying the petition.
(Footnote Continued Next Page)

                                           -2-
J-S79019-16

court denied. Strategies filed a timely notice of appeal on May 23, 2016.5

The trial court did not order Strategies to file a 1925(b) statement.

      Strategies raises the following issue on appeal:

          1. Whether the Trial Court committed a clear error of law
          or a clear, manifest abuse of discretion in Denying
          [Strategies’] Petition to Open the Default Judgment.

Strategies’ Br. at 2.

      We apply the following standard when reviewing a denial of a petition

to open default judgment:          “[A] petition to open a default judgment is an

appeal to the equitable powers of the court, and absent an error of law or a

clear, manifest abuse of discretion, it will not be disturbed on appeal.” ABG

Promotions v. Parkway Publ’g, Inc., 834 A.2d 613, 615-16 (Pa.Super.

2013) (en banc) (quoting Penn-Delco Sch. Dist. v. Bell Atlantic-Pa.,

Inc., 745 A.2d 14, 17 (Pa.Super. 1999)). A trial court abuses its discretion

when it “overrides or misapplies the law, or exercises judgment which is

manifestly unreasonable, or the result of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill will.”

Id. at 616. A default judgment may be opened when the moving party has:

“(1) promptly filed a petition to open the default judgment, (2) provided a

reasonable excuse or explanation for failing to file a responsive pleading,

and (3) pleaded a meritorious defense to the allegations contained in the
                       _______________________
(Footnote Continued)

      5
       Strategies had until Monday, May 23, 2016 to file a timely notice of
appeal. See 1 Pa.C.S. § 1908 (when last day of time period “fall[s] on
Saturday or Sunday, . . . such day shall be omitted from the computation”).

                                            -3-
J-S79019-16

complaint.”   US Bank N.A. v. Mallory, 982 A.2d 986, 994-95 (Pa.Super.

2009).

      This Court has stated that “[t]he timeliness of a petition to open

judgment is measured from the date that notice of the entry of the default

judgment is received.” Id. at 995 (quoting Castings Condo. Ass’n, Inc. v.

Klein, 663 A.2d 220, 223 (Pa.Super. 1995)). Although, there is no set time

period in which a petition to open must be filed, “the court must consider the

length of time between the discovery of the entry of default judgment and

the reason for delay.” Id. (quoting Castings, 663 A.2d at 223). “Excusable

negligence must establish an oversight rather than a deliberate decision not

to defend.”    Seeger v. First Union Nat’l Bank, 836 A.2d 163, 167

(Pa.Super. 2003) (quoting Duckson v. Wee Wheelers, Inc., 620 A.2d

1206, 1211 (Pa.Super. 1993)). Finally, a meritorious defense is one “that if

proved at trial would justify relief.” Id. (quoting Penn-Delco, 745 A.2d at

19). Even if an appellant has a meritorious defense to the allegation in the

original complaint, all three prongs must be met before default judgment is

opened. Id.

      Strategies contends that it met the first prong regarding timeliness of

its petition to open default judgment because (1) it was not a defendant in

Titan’s original complaint and (2) Titan did not properly serve the complaint.

Strategies’ Br. at 6. The trial court found that Titan “named both Media and

Strategies as the defendant” in the complaint, that Strategies had received

                                    -4-
J-S79019-16

adequate notice, and that it had been afforded due process.           Opinion,

5/31/16, at 2 (“1925(a) Op.”). We discern no abuse of discretion because,

as the trial court noted, “although [the complaint] treated [Strategies and

Media] as pseudonyms rather than separate entities[,]” Strategies was

named in the complaint. 1925(a) Op. at 2. Further, a member of Strategies

was served with the complaint at Strategies’ office on December 8, 20156

and the notice of default was sent to Strategies’ office.     See Affi./Re. of

Service, filed 12/8/15.

       Further, the trial court did not abuse its discretion when it found that

Titan’s manner of service did not deny Strategies due process. As the trial

court stated, “[d]ue process requires notice and an opportunity to be heard.”

1925(a) Op. at 2.          “Notice should be reasonably calculated to inform

interested parties of the pending action, and the information necessary to

provide an opportunity to present objections.”     Pa. Coal Mining Ass’n v.

Ins. Dep’t, 370 A.2d 685, 692-93 (Pa. 1977).          Service of a complaint,

which included Strategies as a “doing-business-as” entity, on a person

connected to both Strategies and Media7 at Strategies’ place of business was

____________________________________________

       6
        Strategies does not contend that the address where the complaint
and notice of default were sent is incorrect. As the trial court noted, “th[e]
contract lists Strategies’ office as Media’s own, so the confusion regarding
which entity is the proper party appears to predate the complaint.” 1925(a)
Op. at 2.
       7
           See supra note 2.
(Footnote Continued Next Page)

                                           -5-
J-S79019-16

sufficient to put it on notice of the pending action and contained sufficient

information to allow Strategies to present objections.

      Accordingly,      Strategies received notice    of default     judgment on

December 23, 2015.          Strategies failed to respond to the notice of default

and, on January 7, 2016, the prothonotary entered default judgment. It was

not until March 31, 2016, approximately three months after Strategies first

received notice of default judgment, that it filed its petition to open default

judgment. While there is no set time period within which a motion to open

must be filed, this Court has previously held that a petition filed less than

three months between notice of entry of judgment and the filing of a petition

was not promptly filed. See Mallory, 982 A.2d at 995 (holding petition to

open default judgment filed approximately 82 days after notice of default

had been entered was not prompt). We conclude that the trial court did not

err when it found that Strategies did not file a timely petition.8

      Next, Strategies contends that it has a reasonable excuse for failing to

file a responsive pleading because service was defective. Strategies’ Br. at

10.   The trial court found Strategies did not have a reasonable excuse,

                       _______________________
(Footnote Continued)

      8
        Strategies argues it only had notice of the default judgment when
Titan garnished its bank account; however, Strategies had notice when the
notice of default was sent to its place of business. See Mallory, 982 A.2d at
995 (stating for purposes of timeliness we look at “the date that notice of
the entry of the default judgment is received”) (quoting Castings, 663 A.2d
at 223).

                                            -6-
J-S79019-16

1925(a) Op. at 2, and, because the trial court reasonably concluded that

Strategies had sufficient notice, we conclude that the trial court did not

abuse its discretion in reaching its decision.

      Lastly, Strategies maintains that it has a meritorious defense because

it was not a party to the contract attached to the complaint. Id. at 9. This

Court has previously held that an allegation that one is not a party to a

contract is a meritorious defense. See ABG Promotions, 834 A.2d at 618

(holding if Parkway proved its defense at trial, that it was a third-party

beneficiary and not a party to the contract, it would have a meritorious

defense). The trial court found that, although Strategies had a potentially

meritorious defense, it was not entitled to relief because it had failed to

meet the other two prerequisites for opening default judgment. 1925(a) Op.

at 1-2.   The trial court did not commit an abuse of discretion because all

three prongs must be met before opening default judgment. See Seeger,

836 A.2d at 167.

                                      -7-
J-S79019-16

Strategies failed to timely file its petition to open default judgment and

offered no reasonable excuse for its failure to answer. Therefore, the trial

court did not abuse its discretion in denying Strategies’ petition to open

default judgment.

     Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 12/23/2016

                                   -8-