Court Opinion

ID: 4539793
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-06-08 19:13:15.302795+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:44:22.767039
License: Public Domain

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA             :   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                          :        PENNSYLVANIA
                                          :
              v.                          :
                                          :
                                          :
 JAMAL TOMPSON,                           :
                                          :
                    Appellant             :   No. 2126 EDA 2018

                Appeal from the Order Entered June 18, 2018
  In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
                     No(s): MC-51-CR-0027207-2013

BEFORE: BOWES, J., McCAFFERY, J., and MUSMANNO, J.

MEMORANDUM BY BOWES, J.:                              FILED JUNE 08, 2020

      Jamal Tompson appeals from the order that denied his writ of certiorari,

thereby affirming the judgment of sentence entered in the Philadelphia

municipal court following revocation of his probation.         In this Court,

Appellant’s counsel, James Lloyd, Esquire, has filed a petition to withdraw and

a brief pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and

Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009). We deny counsel’s

petition without prejudice to re-file it in the Philadelphia Court of Common

Pleas, vacate the order denying the writ, and remand for further proceedings

consistent with this memorandum.

      In 2013, Appellant was sentenced to probation in municipal court after

pleading guilty to a violation of the Uniform Firearms Act (“VUFA”), which was

a first-degree misdemeanor. Appellant violated the terms of his probation on
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several occasions, most recently resulting in the municipal court’s imposing a

revocation-of-probation sentence of two to four years of incarceration.

Appellant’s counsel filed a motion for reconsideration of sentence, which was

not decided before he filed a notice of appeal to this Court. In this Court,

counsel filed an Anders brief along with an application to withdraw.

      Since the Philadelphia court of common pleas has appellate jurisdiction

over the municipal court through a writ of certiorari, this Court issued a

judgment order transferring the appeal to the common pleas court pursuant

to Pa.R.A.P. 751. See Judgment Order (957 EDA 2017), 3/29/18, at 2. This

Court further stated that counsel’s Anders brief was premature and denied

counsel’s petition to withdraw. Id.

      Upon transfer to the common pleas court, the parties filed no new

petitions or briefs. At a hearing on the petition for writ of certiorari, counsel

stated as follows to the court:

             So, procedurally we are here, and I have already filed my
      brief, and so I’m in a little bit of non-position. I’m here for Mr.
      Tompson.

             There are no arguments that I can ethically advance, but I
      will incorporate the Anders brief that I filed with the Superior
      Court as procedural history, and it does have my analysis of the
      issues.

            The short version is, the maximum you could get for
      [Appellant’s VUFA conviction] graded as M_1 is five years [of]
      incarceration.

            He was originally given probation. He violated. He was
      given two to four months incarceration followed by probation.

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            He violated again and he was given more probation. Then
      he violated again, and he was given two to four years.

            When you add up all his incarcerations, it’s still less than the
      five-year maximum and he was given credit.

N.T. Hearing, 6/18/18, at 4-5. Of import, there is no indication in the record

that counsel pursued his petition to withdraw simultaneously with arguing his

Anders brief, that the common pleas court considered such a request to be

pending before it, or that Appellant was presented with the opportunity to

argue his position pro se or with newly-retained counsel.

      The court denied the writ, and counsel timely filed a new appeal to this

Court, a petition to withdraw in this Court, and an Anders brief. However,

the procedural irregularities highlighted above lead us to conclude that, rather

than address counsel’s filings in this Court, we must remand to the common

pleas court for counsel and the court to comply with the dictates of Anders.

      Concerning the rights of a defendant and the duties of counsel on direct

appeal, this Court has explained as follows:

             It is axiomatic that indigent defendants have a constitutional
      right to have counsel appointed to assist them in pursuing a direct
      appeal. However, all attorneys, whether appointed or paid, have
      an ethical obligation to refuse to prosecute a frivolous appeal.
      When appointed counsel is asked to pursue an appeal that he or
      she, after conscientious examination, deems to be wholly
      frivolous, counsel must seek to withdraw from representation on
      appeal by using the procedure outlined [in Anders and
      Santiago].       The procedure includes, inter alia, informing the
      court and the client of counsel’s conclusion that the appeal is
      wholly frivolous, which then allows the client to advance his or her
      own arguments pro se.

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Commonwealth v. Morrison, 173 A.3d 286, 291 (Pa.Super. 2017) (cleaned

up). See also Santiago, supra at 354 (providing that the Anders procedure

applies   “when    a   court-appointed    lawyer   seeks    to   withdraw    from

representation on appeal”).

      Since Appellant was sentenced in the municipal court, the court of

common pleas was the initial appellate court in pursuing Appellant’s direct

appeal.   See Commonwealth v. Lancit, 139 A.3d 204, 207 (Pa.Super.

2016) (“When a defendant who is convicted in Philadelphia Municipal Court

files a Petition for a Writ of Certiorari, ‘the Philadelphia Court of Common Pleas

sits as an appellate court.’”). See also Commonwealth v. Coleman, 19
A.3d 1111, 1119 (Pa.Super. 2011) (citing Commonwealth v. Frazier, 471
A.2d 866 (Pa.Super. 1984) (indicating that a writ of certiorari has “the quality

of a true appeal”); Commonwealth v. Dincel, 457 A.2d 1278 (Pa.Super.

1983) (stating that on writ of certiorari, the court of common pleas operates

as an appellate court)).

      Here, after the appeal was transferred to the common pleas court in its

role as an appellate court, counsel relied on the Anders brief originally filed

in this Court, but did not request to withdraw from representation. Rather,

he argued against Appellant’s position without insuring that Appellant was

afforded notice of his right to advance his arguments pro se or with private

replacement counsel in the common pleas court. Such a deviation from the

requirements of the paradigm cannot stand.

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       Pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 751, this Court’s earlier judgment order

transferring the case to the common pleas court transferred the entire case

and record, including the Anders brief and request to withdraw, to the proper

court. See Pa.R.A.P. 751(a).1 However, this Court also contemporaneously

denied counsel’s application to withdraw without indicating whether it was

without prejudice to counsel’s ability to present it in the common pleas court.

The judgment order was not a model of clarity, and we do not fault counsel or

the common pleas court for failing to recognize its full import. Nonetheless,

we must assure that Appellant’s rights are respected and vindicated.

       Accordingly, we deny counsel’s petition to withdraw. We also vacate

the order that denied Appellant’s writ of certiorari based upon a hearing at

which counsel argued his Anders brief without simultaneously seeking to

withdraw. We further remand to the common pleas court for counsel to re-

file his Anders brief and a petition to withdraw, and for the common pleas

____________________________________________

1   Pa.R.A.P. 751(a) section provides:

       If an appeal or other matter is taken to or brought in a court or
       magisterial district which does not have jurisdiction of the appeal
       or other matter, the court or magisterial district judge shall not
       quash such appeal or dismiss the matter, but shall transfer the
       record thereof to the proper court of this Commonwealth, where
       the appeal or other matter shall be treated as if originally filed in
       transferee court on the date first filed in a court or magisterial
       district.

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court to comply with the dictates of Anders and its progeny in ruling upon

counsel’s petition and the writ of certiorari.2

        Order vacated. Petition of James Lloyd, Esquire, to withdraw denied

without prejudice. Case remanded for further proceedings consistent with this

memorandum. Jurisdiction relinquished.

____________________________________________

2   Specifically:

               Direct appeal counsel seeking to withdraw under Anders
        must file a petition averring that, after a conscientious
        examination of the record, counsel finds the appeal to be wholly
        frivolous. Counsel must also file an Anders brief setting forth
        issues that might arguably support the appeal along with any
        other issues necessary for the effective appellate presentation
        thereof . . . .

               Anders counsel must also provide a copy of the Anders
        petition and brief to the appellant, advising the appellant of the
        right to retain new counsel, proceed pro se or raise any additional
        points worthy of [the appellate court’s] attention.

               If counsel does not fulfill the aforesaid technical
        requirements of Anders, [the appellate court] will deny the
        petition to withdraw and remand the case with appropriate
        instructions (e.g., directing counsel either to comply with Anders
        or file an advocate’s brief on Appellant’s behalf). By contrast, if
        counsel’s petition and brief satisfy Anders, [the appellate court]
        will then undertake our own review of the appeal to determine if
        it is wholly frivolous.

Commonwealth v. Wrecks, 931 A.2d 717, 720-21 (Pa.Super. 2007)
(citations omitted). We have described the appellate court’s independent
review as a “simple review of the record to ascertain if there appear on its
face to be arguably meritorious issues that counsel, intentionally or not,
missed or misstated.” Commonwealth v. Dempster, 187 A.3d 266, 272
(Pa.Super. 2018) (en banc).

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 6/8/20

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