Court Opinion

ID: 4110953
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-12-26 08:08:06.535719+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:35:32.326928
License: Public Domain

STATE OF MICHIGAN

                            COURT OF APPEALS

SUSAN R. FRITZ,                                                      UNPUBLISHED
                                                                     December 22, 2016
               Plaintiff/Counter-Defendant-
               Appellant,

v                                                                    No. 330049
                                                                     Allegan Circuit Court
SANDY PINES WILDERNESS TRAILS,                                       LC No. 15-054994-CZ

               Defendant/Counter-Plaintiff-
               Appellee.

Before: BORRELLO, P.J., and SAWYER and MARKEY, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

       Plaintiff appeals from the trial court’s order granting summary disposition in favor of
defendant on plaintiff’s claim alleging, among other things, breach of contract. We affirm.

        Defendant is a member-owned non-profit corporation that operates a campground and
resort in Allegan County. Prior to June 20, 2010, plaintiff had a membership interest in Sandy
Pines which allowed her use of Lot N-68. After disputes arose, plaintiff voluntarily transferred
her membership to her daughter and son-in-law, Todd and Deborah Bogardus. She also sold her
pontoon boat and other personal property to the Bogarduses, retaining a security interest in the
boat. Most relevant to this case is the fact that she did not retain a security interest in the
transferred membership. This is particularly relevant because the Bogarduses failed to pay their
membership dues and defendant ultimately terminated their membership.

        This dispute was the subject of previous litigation, which plaintiff lost at trial and on
appeal. See Fritz v Sandy Pines Wilderness Trails, unpublished opinion per curiam (Docket
Nos. 317144 and 317336, issued November 20, 2014). In that opinion, this Court observed that
plaintiff had voluntarily transferred her membership to her daughter and son-in-law on June 30,
2010, a fact which was relevant to the Court’s decision in the prior case. Id., slip op at 2.
Additionally, in 2012, a proposed Membership Transfer Application seeking to transfer the
membership from the Bogarduses to plaintiff as trustee of the BER Vacation Family Trust was
submitted to defendant, but was rejected by defendant’s board.

       Plaintiff thereafter filed the instant action, alleging various counts. Most relevant to this
appeal is that she once again claims a breach of contract by defendant, resulting in the loss of the

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return of the membership from the Bogarduses to her, as well as the personal property left on the
campsite. With regard to the personal property, defendant has consistently maintained, both in
the trial court and in this Court, that they wish the personal property removed and would
accommodate plaintiff’s arranging for a third-party to come to Sandy Pines and remove the
property on plaintiff’s behalf.1 Accordingly, we are left with the issue of plaintiff’s claimed
equitable lien interest on the membership.

        The trial court granted summary disposition in favor of defendant, concluding that the
issue of any right of plaintiff to the membership was resolved in the prior litigation:

               The only support and the only issue that the Court sees that goes beyond
       the trial this Court heard is the issue of a membership transfer—alleged—the
       membership issue from 2012. The membership transfer agreement. The Plaintiff
       has been very successful in using every manipulation that she can think of to
       counteract the Court’s decision in the original trial and the Court of Appeals
       decision that supported the trial Court’s determination.

              Unfortunately for the Plaintiff, I don’t believe her manipulations have
       been successful. I don’t think there is a significant enough dispute of fact in this
       case to survive summary disposition. Just saying something without supporting
       documents that should be available, if in fact there was a perfected lien in some
       type of membership interest, when in fact it’s clear there is a perfected lien in
       regards to the pontoon boat and the trailer, is telling to the Court and significant to
       the Court.

                                               ***

               There is no dispute of fact that’s been presented to this Court in regards to
       that membership interest, there is nothing that’s changed since the trial date in
       regards to her membership interest. If and in fact the Bogardis’s [sic] had not
       relinquished their rights to that particular property, the Bogardis’s may have had
       some ability to challenge their membership or deal with that, but they defaulted
       that membership and they—they let that membership go.

               So the Court doesn’t believe there is a dispute of fact of any significance.
       There certainly isn’t anything in the documents or pleadings that have been
       presented to the Court to prove that there is a dispute of fact. The Court of
       Appeals decision affirming the trial Court’s decision that there was—that Ms.
       Fritz has no interest in lot 68 continues and motion for summary disposition is
       granted.

1
 Given the history between the parties, defendant does not wish for plaintiff herself to come
onto the premises and remove the property herself.

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               MR. BOSCH [plaintiff’s counsel]: Your Honor, as a point of
       clarification—and assuming that the Court is ruling that not only does my client
       not have a membership interest, she doesn’t have a lienholder’s interest either.

              THE COURT: I have no proof that she has a lienholder’s interest other
       than her own statements.

        On appeal, plaintiff points to no evidence that the trial court overlooked in determining
that no genuine issue of material fact exists regarding any claimed interest that plaintiff would
have in the membership. As both the trial court and defendant point out, this issue was resolved
in the prior litigation and there is no basis to revisit it. See Chestonia Twp v Star Twp, 266 Mich
App 423, 429; 702 NW2d 631 (2005) (“Res judicata bars a subsequent action between the same
parties when the facts or evidence essential to the action are identical to those essential to a prior
action.”). As this Court explained in Peterson Novelties, Inc v City of Berkley, 259 Mich App 1,
10; 672 NW2d 351 (2003):

                Res judicata requires that: (1) the prior action was decided on the merits;
       (2) the decree in the prior action was a final decision; (3) the matter contested in
       the second case was or could have been resolved in the first; and (4) both actions
       involved the same parties or their privies. Baraga County v State Tax Comm, 466
       Mich 264, 269; 645 NW2d 13 (2002); Kosiel v Arrow Liquors Corp, 446 Mich
       374, 379; 521 NW2d 531 (1994). Michigan law defines res judicata broadly to
       bar litigation in the second action not only of those claims actually litigated in the
       first action, but claims arising out of the same transaction which the parties,
       exercising reasonable diligence, could have litigated but did not. Dart v Dart, 460
       Mich 573, 586; 597 NW2d 82 (1999).

All of these requirements have been met in the case at bar.

         Similarly, as defendant points out in its brief, plaintiff’s claims are also barred by the
doctrine of collateral estoppel because the underlying factual issues were resolved in the prior
litigation. See Monat v State Farm Ins Co, 469 Mich 679, 682-685; 677 NW2d 843 (2004).

       Accordingly, the trial court properly granted summary disposition in favor of defendant.

       Affirmed. Defendant may tax costs.

                                                              /s/ Stephen L. Borrello
                                                              /s/ David H. Sawyer
                                                              /s/ Jane E. Markey

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