Court Opinion

ID: 3168780
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-01-12 16:02:08.548244+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:59:33.590395
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: NOT FOR OFFICIAL PUBLICATION.
        UNDER ARIZONA RULE OF THE SUPREME COURT 111(c), THIS DECISION IS NOT
           PRECEDENTIAL AND MAY BE CITED ONLY AS AUTHORIZED BY RULE.

                                     IN THE
              ARIZONA COURT OF APPEALS
                                 DIVISION ONE

     MACWCP II, LLC, a limited liability company, Plaintiff/Appellee,

                                        v.

                   LEWIS H. ALTON, Defendant/Appellant.

                             No. 1 CA-CV 14-0552
                               FILED 1-12-2016

            Appeal from the Superior Court in Maricopa County
                           No. CV2013-092959
               The Honorable David M. Talamante, Judge

                                  AFFIRMED

                                   COUNSEL

Kessler Law Offices, Mesa
By Eric W. Kessler
Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellee

Lewis H. Alton, Phoenix
Defendant/Appellant

                       MEMORANDUM DECISION

Judge John C. Gemmill delivered the decision of the Court, in which
Presiding Judge Diane M. Johnsen and Judge Kent E. Cattani joined.
                          MACWCP II v. ALTON
                           Decision of the Court

G E M M I L L, Judge:

¶1           Defendant/Appellant Lewis H. Alton appeals the superior
court’s denial of his motion to set aside a default judgment obtained by
Plaintiff/Appellee MACWCP II, LLC (“MACWCP”). For the following
reasons, we affirm.1

                             BACKGROUND

¶2            Alton failed to pay the taxes assessed on real property he
owned in Maricopa County. Pursuant to Arizona law, the county sold its
resulting tax lien for the amount of the unpaid taxes to MACWCP. See
Arizona Revised Statutes (“A.R.S.”) sections 42-17153, -18101. After the
statutory redemption period expired, see A.R.S. § 42-18152, MACWCP filed
this action against Alton to foreclose the lien.

¶3            On August 1, 2013, a registered process server served Alton
at the subject property with a copy of the summons, complaint, and
arbitration certificate. Within the hour, Alton emailed MACWCP’s counsel,
specifically mentioning the summons and stating he was “eager to learn
what needs to be done to properly satisfy the requirements . . . .” Counsel
emailed Alton a list of the amounts owed to “resolve the pending lawsuit”
and asked him to provide payment by August 23, 2013. Alton did not make
the requested payment and did not file an answer or other responsive
pleading.2 MACWCP then filed an application for default and mailed it to
Alton at the property address. Alton did not respond and the court entered
a default judgment against him.

1 On May 12, 2015, this court granted Appellee’s motion to strike certain
exhibits to the reply brief and references thereto in the reply brief, but
deferred a ruling on Appellee’s motion to strike arguments in the reply brief
that it contended were beyond the scope of the answering brief and not part
of the record on appeal. We hereby grant the motion to strike and do not
consider those arguments.

2 Alton also claimed that he was encouraged by MACWAP’s counsel to
make monthly payments to “ward off a legal action to foreclose.” He did
not, however, provide any documents reflecting such an agreement.
Although Alton also claims to have sent several checks to MACWCP
pursuant to the agreement, he acknowledges that no such checks were ever
cashed.

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                          MACWCP II v. ALTON
                           Decision of the Court

¶4             Several months later, Alton moved to set aside the judgment
pursuant to Arizona Rules of Civil Procedure (“Rule”) 55(c) and 60(c). He
argued that he had not been served with the complaint and did not receive
notice of the application for default. The superior court denied the motion
and Alton timely appealed.3 We have jurisdiction pursuant to A.R.S. § 12-
2101(A)(2).

                              DISCUSSION

¶5            Alton argues the superior court erred in denying his motion
to set aside the judgment because his failure to answer the complaint
constituted excusable neglect under Rule 60(c) and because MACWCP did
not serve a copy of the application for default on Alton in violation of Rule
55(a)(1)(i). Alton also contends the court improperly based its decision on
irrelevant property law principles.

I.    Excusable Neglect

¶6             First, Alton contends his failure to answer or otherwise
respond to the complaint constitutes excusable neglect. Alton argues he
reasonably understood MACWCP’s counsel’s statement that there was a
“pending lawsuit” to mean that no lawsuit had yet been filed. 4 MACWCP
contends Alton waived this argument because he asserted in the superior
court that the Rule 60(c) grounds for relief were MACWCP’s “inadvertence,
error or deceit” in failing to notify Alton of the proceedings, not Alton’s

3 Alton initially appealed from the court’s unsigned minute entry ruling.
The court later entered a signed ruling, which perfected Alton’s appeal. See
ARCAP 9.1 (2014); Craig v. Craig, 227 Ariz. 105, 107, ¶ 13 (2011); Barassi v.
Matison, 130 Ariz. 418, 421 (1981).

4 In superior court, Alton argued MACWCP did not serve him with the
summons and complaint in this action, and asserts in his reply brief that he
has “steadfastly denied” receiving the summons and complaint. In his
opening brief, however, Alton stated “[w]hether or not Alton was served is
not at issue in this Appeal.” Accordingly, he may be deemed to have
abandoned this issue on appeal. Even if Alton has not abandoned the issue,
however, the superior court did not abuse its discretion in determining that
Alton failed to impeach the presumption of service by clear and convincing
evidence. See Gen. Elec. Capital Corp. v. Osterkamp, 172 Ariz. 191, 194 (App.
1992).

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                           MACWCP II v. ALTON
                            Decision of the Court

own excusable neglect. Alton did, however, raise this issue in the superior
court when he claimed that counsel’s use of the word “pending” misled
him regarding whether a lawsuit had been commenced. We will therefore
address the merits of Alton’s argument.

¶7            Rule 60(c) allows a court to grant relief from judgment upon
a showing of “mistake, inadvertence, surprise or excusable neglect.” “The
standard for determining whether conduct is ‘excusable’ is whether
the neglect or inadvertence is such as might be the act of a reasonably
prudent person under the same circumstances.” Aileen H. Char Life Interest
v. Maricopa Cnty., 208 Ariz. 286, 299, ¶ 40 (2004) (citation omitted). We
review the court’s denial of Alton’s Rule 60(c) motion for an abuse of
discretion. City of Phoenix v. Geyler, 144 Ariz. 323, 328 (1985); Ruiz v. Lopez,
225 Ariz. 217, 220, ¶ 8 (App. 2010).

¶8            The superior court did not abuse its discretion by concluding
Alton’s failure to respond to the lawsuit was not excusable. MACWCP’s
counsel’s email set forth the payments necessary to resolve the “pending”
lawsuit. Although Alton contends he interpreted the email to refer to a
forthcoming or “potential” lawsuit, he had already been served with the
summons and complaint in this matter when he received the email. Thus,
he should have known MACWCP had filed a lawsuit against him. His
interpretation of counsel’s use of the word “pending” was therefore not
reasonable. Accordingly, we affirm the superior court’s denial of Alton’s
motion for relief from judgment on the grounds of excusable neglect.

II.    Notice of Application for Default

¶9             Alton next argues the superior court abused its discretion by
refusing to set aside the judgment because he did not receive notice of
MACWCP’s application for default. See Ariz. R. Civ. P. 55(c), 60(c). Rule
55(a)(1)(i) requires a copy of an application for default be mailed to the
party claimed to be in default when his or her whereabouts are known.
MACWCP’s counsel avowed that he mailed a copy of the application for
default to Alton at the property address, and there is no evidence that it was
returned. Alton denies that he received the application and argues that
MACWCP should have known he would not receive the application at the
property because it had previously sent certified mail to him at that address
that went unclaimed.

¶10         We find no abuse of discretion in the superior court’s implicit
determination that MACWCP’s mailing of the application for default to the
property address, where Alton had been served personally some months

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                          MACWCP II v. ALTON
                           Decision of the Court

before, satisfied the requirements of Rule 55(a)(1)(i). See Ruiz, 225 Ariz. at
221–22, ¶¶ 13, 15 (noting the place where defendant was served with the
summons and complaint qualified as her “whereabouts” for purposes of
Rule 55(a)(1)(i)). Accordingly, the superior court properly rejected Alton’s
motion to set aside judgment on this ground.

III.   Property Rights Principles

¶11            Finally, Alton argues the superior court abused its discretion
by allowing irrelevant property rights principles to improperly influence
the motion to set aside the judgment. At oral argument on the motion, the
court discussed with the parties whether, in light of MACWCP’s transfer of
the property to a purchaser for value, Alton could redeem the property if
the court set aside the judgment. The court also asked whether Alton would
have an action against MACWCP for wrongful foreclosure, but after
reviewing the complaint said: “Never mind. My question is misplaced. The
only Complaint we have is the Tax Lien. Never mind.”

¶12          The court ultimately found Alton had notice of the complaint
and denied his motion to set aside the judgment for that reason. In making
this determination, the court stated it would take “no position on whether
or not [Alton] has any other causes of action that may survive for—or
toward the quiet title as he expressed, that issue’s not before the Court, so
I’m not going to make any rulings on those issues.” Accordingly, we find
no abuse of discretion and reject Alton’s argument.

                              CONCLUSION

¶13           For the foregoing reasons, we affirm.

                                :ama

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