Court Opinion

ID: 1071344
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:41:28.880854+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:21:45.260937
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Elder, Frank and Senior Judge Hodges
Argued at Richmond, Virginia

JOHN E. FITZGERALD
                                          MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.   Record No. 2625-98-2                 JUDGE WILLIAM H. HODGES
                                              OCTOBER 26, 1999
VICKI L. FITZGERALD

          FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE CITY OF RICHMOND
                    Randall G. Johnson, Judge

          James C. Roberts (Dawn B. DeBoer; Mays &
          Valentine, L.L.P., on brief), for
          appellant.

          No brief or argument for appellee.

     John E. Fitzgerald (husband) appeals the decision of the

circuit court denying his petition to terminate or reduce the

monthly spousal support he pays to Vicki L. Fitzgerald (wife). On

appeal, husband contends that, under the circumstances of this

case, the trial court erred in not reducing his obligation to pay

spousal support.    We find that the trial court failed to properly

consider the parties' current circumstances when considering

husband's motion.    Therefore, we vacate the trial court's decision

as to spousal support and remand this case to the trial court for

reconsideration of the parties' current circumstances.

     * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, recodifying Code
§ 17-116.010, this opinion is not designated for publication.
     As the party seeking a modification of spousal support

pursuant to Code § 20-109, husband bore the burden "to prove both

a material change in circumstances and that this change warrants a

modification of support."   Schoenwetter v. Schoenwetter, 8 Va.

App. 601, 605, 383 S.E.2d 28, 30 (1989).   The court "must look to

current circumstances and what the circumstances will be 'within

the immediate or reasonably foreseeable future.'"    Srinivasan v.

Srinivasan, 10 Va. App. 728, 735, 396 S.E.2d 675, 679 (1990)

(citation omitted).

     Husband alleged that there had been a material change in his

circumstances and that wife was capable of returning to the work

force as a substitute teacher.   At the time of the hearing, wife

was fifty-six years old and in good health.   She worked as a

teacher for approximately sixteen years, but had not taught, or

worked outside the home, since 1977.   Husband admitted that he

earned $438,210 in 1997, but alleged that he was forced to borrow

money to meet his obligations.

     The trial court found that husband failed to prove a material

change in circumstances warranting a reduction in spousal support.

The court rejected husband's assertions that wife was able to

work, noting that wife

          is now five years older than she was when
          she and [husband] were divorced, four years
          older than she was when permanent support
          was first ordered, and two years older than
          she was when the parties were last in court.

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          If it was not appropriate for the court to
          expect her to reenter the workforce at any
          of those times, it is not appropriate for
          the court to expect her to reenter the
          workforce now.

     We find that the trial court erred by failing to properly

consider the parties' current circumstances.      An award of

spousal support "must be based upon the circumstances in

existence at the time of the award."       Payne v. Payne, 5 Va. App.

359, 363, 363 S.E.2d 428, 430 (1987).      The trial court relied

upon its earlier determination concerning wife's ability to

reenter the workforce, and presumed that the passage of time had

not affected those circumstances.       This was error.   A trial

court may not merely carry forward its previous factual

determinations.   The trial court was required to consider

whether, under current circumstances, it was appropriate to

impute income to wife or whether husband had otherwise proven

that presently he was entitled to a reduction or elimination of

his spousal support obligation.    "The trial court must consider

the earning capacity of the parties in setting the amount of

spousal support."   Konefal v. Konefal, 18 Va. App. 612, 614, 446

S.E.2d 153, 154 (1994); see Code § 20-107.1.

     In the prior hearing, husband attempted to show that wife's

expenses were extravagant and indicative of poor financial

management.   The trial court found that evidence unpersuasive.

The court noted that the financial wisdom of husband's own

                                  -3-
expenditures could be questioned.     Wife was entitled, if

husband's resources allowed, to maintain the standard of living

established during their marriage of nearly twenty years.

"Spouses deemed entitled to support have the right to be

maintained in the manner to which they were accustomed during

the marriage, but their needs must be balanced against the other

spouse's financial ability to pay."     Floyd v. Floyd, 1 Va. App.

42, 45, 333 S.E.2d 364, 366 (1985); see also Furr v. Furr, 13

Va. App. 479, 483-84, 413 S.E.2d 72, 75 (1992).    The court

rejected husband's testimony that he would earn less in the

future than he had in the past, noting that, based upon

husband's testimony in the previous hearings as to his projected

earnings, "[husband] is not very good at estimating his future

income."   The court also noted that husband's current resources

allowed him to pay $1,458 each month so that his new wife and

her children can attend his country club and he can attend

theirs.

     On remand, the trial court must consider the current

circumstances of both parties, including whether it is currently

appropriate to impute income to wife.    It remains a matter left

to the discretion of the trial court, once it has considered the

current circumstances, whether those circumstances warrant a

reduction or elimination of spousal support.

                                -4-
     Accordingly, we vacate the decision of the circuit court

regarding spousal support and remand this matter to that court

for further proceedings consistent with this opinion.

                                                  Vacated
                                                  and remanded.

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