Court Opinion

ID: 30879
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 10:07:34+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:56:27.510005
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                                                                        Fifth Circuit
                                                                     F I L E D
                IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                 April 28, 2003

                         FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                   Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                         Clerk

                                No. 02-11294
                              Summary Calendar

WILLIE J. NELSON,

          Plaintiff-Appellant,

                                   versus

A. STRANG,

          Defendant-Appellee.

             Appeal from the United States District Court
                  for the Northern District of Texas
                         USDC No. 1:02-CV-206

Before HIGGINBOTHAM, SMITH, and CLEMENT, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Willie    J.   Nelson,   Texas   prisoner   #   690228,    appeals      the

district court’s dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 complaint under

28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B) as frivolous and for failure to state a

claim. He contends that defendant Strang forged Nelson’s signature

on a parole plan and falsely stated that he had contacted Nelson’s

sister in conjunction with that plan, which resulted in his being

     *
      Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
denied parole in 1999 in violation of the Eighth and Fourteenth

Amendments.1

      Nelson’s allegation of cruel and unusual punishment resulting

from having to serve an extended sentence after his 1999 parole

denial does not establish a violation of his Eighth Amendment

rights.2        Moreover, “[t]he protections of the Due Process Clause

are only invoked when State procedures which may produce erroneous

or unreliable results imperil a protected liberty or property

interest.”3       We have previously held that “Texas prisoners have no

protected liberty interest in parole,” and therefore “they cannot

mount a challenge against any state parole review procedure on

procedural (or substantive) Due Process grounds.”4 Although Nelson

argues that he was entitled to a full and fair parole hearing and

that Strang violated this right by forging Nelson’s signature on

the   parole      plan   and   lying   about   contacting   Nelson’s   sister,

      1
       In his brief, Nelson also alleges that this constituted a
denial of his Fifth Amendment rights. However, in his complaint
filed in the district court Nelson alleged only a violation of his
Eighth and Fourteenth Amendment rights, so we address only those
claims on appeal. Stokes v. Emerson Elec. Co., 217 F.3d 353, 358
n.19 (5th Cir. 2000) (holding that arguments not raised in the
district court cannot be asserted for the first time on appeal).
      2
       See Woods v. Edwards, 51 F.3d 577, 581 (5th Cir. 1995)
(holding that an Eighth Amendment violation occurs only where a
condition of confinement is “so serious as to ‘deprive prisoners of
the minimal civilized measure of life’s necessities,’” and the
prison official responsible was “‘deliberately indifferent’ to
inmate health or safety”).
      3
          Johnson v. Rodriguez, 110 F.3d 299, 308 (5th Cir. 1997).
      4
          Id.

                                         2
“allegations that the Board considers unreliable or even false

information in making parole determinations, without more, simply

do not assert a federal constitutional violation”; “[r]ather, such

concerns are matters for the responsible state agencies and it is

to those bodies that grievances concerning parole procedures should

be addressed.”5

     Nelson’s     appeal   is    without   arguable   merit   and   is   thus

frivolous.6    Accordingly, we DISMISS Nelson’s appeal as frivolous.7

This dismissal of his appeal as frivolous and the district court’s

dismissal of his complaint as frivolous and for failure to state a

claim upon which relief can be granted constitute two “strikes” for

the purposes of 28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).8           If Nelson obtains three

“strikes,” he will not be able to proceed in forma pauperis in any

civil action or appeal filed while he is incarcerated or detained

in any facility unless he is under imminent danger of serious

physical injury.9

     5
         Id. at 308-09.
     6
         See Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 219-20 (5th Cir. 1983).
     7
         See 5TH CIR. R. 42.2.
     8
         See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 388 (5th Cir. 1996).
     9
         28 U.S.C. § 1915(g).

                                      3