Court Opinion

ID: 3904253
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-07-06 09:33:55.468064+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:42:27.138117
License: Public Domain

We have examined with care and interest the vigorous motion for rehearing in this case. We can not agree with appellant's contention that there must be evidence showing a present intention to execute the threats made by the accused, on the strength of which he got from the party threatened his property. We think the conclusion correct, as announced originally, — that if the threat was made with intent thereby to obtain from the party threatened his property, — and this is the result, — it would be immaterial whether or not the accused intended to carry out such threat. *Page 80 
Appellant insists that the trial court erred in not submitting an affirmative charge presenting his defensive theory. It is to be regretted that no special charge presenting what appellant is pleased to call his affirmative defensive theory, was presented. What the defense seems to call an affirmative defense, in this case, — does not appear to be something which being true destroys and renders impossible the truth of the State's case. It follows that what we originally said, in substance that appellant's testimony only amounts to a denial of the State's case, still appears to us to be sound, and that no error is found in the failure of the court to attempt to respond to the exception above set out.
In paragraph six of appellant's exceptions to the court's charge we find an exception to the refusal to submit the defensive theory based on the proposition that appellant thought Clark had robbed him, — in which case it is asserted he would have had the right to make inquiry and demand the return of his money. The unsoundness of this exception appears in appellant's own testimony, which refutes and contradicts the proposition contained in the exception. Appellant testified: "I had not lost any money by being robbed. I did not accuse Edward Clark of taking the $30.25." In the same paragraph of his exceptions to the charge we find the following:
"Nor does the court present affirmatively to the jury the defensive theory of the defendant, in that nowhere does the charge set out affirmatively his defense to said charge, as the court should instruct the jury on the affirmative defense of the defendant and make application of the same as is presented by the defendant in the trial, and the failure to do it is prejudicial and hurtful to the rights of the defendant and the court is taking from the defendant his affirmative right and leading the jury to believe his defense is not worthy when he says he attempted to collect borrowed money, and if so he would have a right to be acquitted, and the failure to so charge is prejudicial."
If we understand said exception, it is, in substance, that the trial court's charge was bad because it did not tell the jury that if appellant loaned Clark $10 on the Saturday before Monday, October 15th, and went somewhere not shown to see Clark about it on said Monday, and if $10 was paid back on Saturday following, then he, appellant, should be acquitted of the charge in this case. What we have just said contains the substance of what appellant testified to be the facts. We may *Page 81 
be wrong, but we are unable to see how this presented any affirmative defense.
In his able motion for rehearing appellant advances his idea of an affirmative defense. He argues that when one is charged with robbery, and he says he was not present but at another place, — is this merely a denial of the robbery? Also if when one is charged with murder, he claims and proves self-defense, is this merely a denial of the State's case? Also if when one is charged with theft, he claims and proves that the property was his own, — is this merely a denial of the theft? We are in accord with appellant, but in each illustrative instance above set out, the accused urged a defense which if true rendered untrue and impossible the truth of the State's case, and this is what should be properly called an affirmative defense.
Compare the case made by the State in the record before us and the defense there testified to. The State said, — Mr. Burleson, you went to Clark's home on Wednesday, — not on Saturday, — you demanded of him $30 on penalty of death, — not $10; he brought to your house on Thursday following said Wednesday a ten dollar bill and a five dollar bill, and on the following Sunday another ten dollar bill and a five dollar bill, to meet your demands, — not two five dollar bills on Saturday following a prior Saturday loan. The State further said, and the trial court agreed, and this court upheld the action of the lower court, that what you said occurred could all have taken place, and still all the State charges you with could also have occurred. In other words, that what the defense calls an affirmative defensive theory is not in fact something which being true would necessarily destroy and render impossible the truth of the State's case. It follows that what we originally said, in substance, that appellant's testimony but amounts to a denial of the State's case, — still appears to us to be sound, and that no error was presented by the failure of the court to attempt to respond to the exception above set out.
We are not of opinion that the word "extortion" is of such peculiar legal significance as to require of the court that in his charge he attempt to define same. Our ordinary English lexicons all agree as to the definition of said word, which is not, as we have said, of peculiar legal significance though cases might arise calling for some definition of said term.
We still think the facts sufficient. Clark said he barely knew appellant by sight, and if he told the truth appellant did not know him at all, for Clark swore that when appellant came to his house on the Wednesday mentioned he asked if Edward *Page 82 
Clark lived there. It would thus appear a bit incredible that appellant's story be true, viz: that he met a negro of whom he himself said he did not know whether he had any money, or had made any cotton that year, — and notwithstanding the fact that he needed his money, he loaned this negro $10 to go to a negro supper.
We also observe that the testimony reveals the presence at appellant's house when the money was taken there by Clark, according to the State's version of the matter, of various others of appellant's family, none of whom were brought to testify in support of appellant's case save his mother-in-law. The two State witnesses affirm the presence of appellant's sons in the yard at the time the money was paid. They do not appear in the record otherwise.
We have given as careful consideration as we can to the contentions made by appellant, and find ourselves unable to agree to same.
The motion for rehearing is overruled.
Overruled.
MORROW, P. J., absent.
                 ON SECOND MOTION FOR REHEARING.