Court Opinion

ID: 4587425
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-11-18 18:08:08.121639+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:49:55.491733
License: Public Domain

J-S44007-20

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA              :    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                           :         PENNSYLVANIA
                                           :
              v.                           :
                                           :
                                           :
 JEREMIAH HADI BEY                         :
                                           :
                    Appellant              :    No. 587 MDA 2020

            Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 5, 2020
   In the Court of Common Pleas of Lycoming County Criminal Division at
                     No(s): CP-41-CR-0000135-2018

 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA              :    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                           :         PENNSYLVANIA
                                           :
              v.                           :
                                           :
                                           :
 JEREMIAH HADI BEY                         :
                                           :
                    Appellant              :    No. 588 MDA 2020

            Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered March 5, 2020
   In the Court of Common Pleas of Lycoming County Criminal Division at
                     No(s): CP-41-CR-0000129-2018

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., NICHOLS, J., and McCAFFERY, J.

MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.:                    FILED NOVEMBER 18, 2020

      Appellant, Jeremiah Hadi Bey, appeals from the post-conviction court’s

order denying his timely-filed petition under the Post Conviction Relief Act

(PCRA), 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546. Appellant alleges that his plea counsel was

ineffective for not filing post-sentence motions or a direct appeal on his behalf.

After careful review, we affirm.
J-S44007-20

       The facts of Appellant’s underlying convictions are not pertinent to his

present appeal. The PCRA court summarized the procedural history of his

case, as follows:

              On May 17, 2018, [in two separate, but consolidated cases,
       Appellant] pled guilty to Persons Not to Possess a Firearm1 and
       Escape,2 and [he] pled no contest to Possession of a Controlled
       Substance with the Intent to Deliver (PWID).3 [Appellant] was
       sentenced th[at] same day to fifty-four … to one-hundred-eight
       months[’ incarceration] for Persons Not to Possess a Firearm and
       one year to two years[’ incarceration] on both counts of Escape
       and PWID. The sentences for Escape and PWID were ordered to
       run concurrent to [Appellant’s] sentence for Persons Not to
       Possess a Firearm. No subsequent post-sentence motions or
       appeals were filed. Therefore, [Appellant’s] sentence became
       final on June 17, 2018. On April 26, 2019, [Appellant] filed a
       timely[,] pro se … []PCRA[] petition. Helen Stolinas, Esq. was
       appointed to represent [Appellant] on May 1, 2019. [Appellant],
       through counsel, filed an amended PCRA petition on September
       16, 2019[,] and a conference was held on September 24, 2019.
       An evidentiary hearing was held on January 10, 2020.
          1 18 Pa.C.S. § 6105(a)(1).
          2 18 Pa.C.S. § 5121(a).
          3 35 P.S. § 780-113(a)(30).

PCRA Court Opinion (PCO), 3/5/20, at 1.

       On March 5, 2020, the court filed an order and opinion denying

Appellant’s petition. He then filed two, timely notices of appeal at each docket

number. See Commonwealth v. Walker, 185 A.3d 969, 977 (Pa. 2018)

(holding that “the proper practice under [Pa.R.A.P.] 341(a) is to file separate

appeals from an order that resolves issues arising on more than one docket.

The failure to do so requires the appellate court to quash the appeal”).1
____________________________________________

1This Court sua sponte consolidated Appellant’s appeals by per curiam order
entered May 5, 2020.

                                           -2-
J-S44007-20

Although not ordered to do so by the PCRA court, Appellant filed a Pa.R.A.P.

1925(b) concise statement of errors complained of on appeal on May 7, 2020.

The PCRA court filed a Rule 1925(a) statement on May 13, 2020, indicating

that it was relying on the rationale set forth in its March 5, 2020 opinion

accompanying its order denying Appellant’s petition.

      In Appellant’s brief, he presents the following two issues for our review:
      1. Whether [c]ounsel was ineffective in failing to file post[-]
      sentence motions and [an] appeal?

      2. Whether the [c]ourt erred in denying Appellant’s PCRA petition
      seeking restoration of [his] post-sentence rights?

Appellant’s Brief at 6.

      Appellant’s issues are related and, therefore, we will address them

together. We begin by recognizing that:
            In reviewing the propriety of the PCRA court’s order
      dismissing a petition for post-conviction relief, we are limited to
      determining whether the court’s findings are supported by the
      record and whether the order in question is free of legal
      error. Commonwealth v. Halley, … 870 A.2d 795, 799, n.2
      ([Pa.] 2005). The PCRA court’s findings will not be disturbed
      unless there is no support for the findings in the certified
      record. Commonwealth v. Carr, 768 A.2d 1164, 1166 (Pa.
      Super. 2001).

            We note the following relevant legal principles. The law
      presumes      that   counsel     rendered     effective  assistance.
      Commonwealth v. Brooks, … 839 A.2d 245, 248 ([Pa.] 2003).
      In order to prevail on an ineffectiveness claim, therefore,
      Appellant must demonstrate that: (1) the underlying claim is of
      arguable merit; (2) counsel had no reasonable basis for the course
      of conduct in question; and (3) he suffered prejudice as a result
      of counsel’s ineffectiveness, i.e., there is a reasonable probability
      that but for counsel’s act or omission in question, the outcome of
      the proceeding would have been different.

                                      -3-
J-S44007-20

            Generally, if counsel ignores a defendant’s request to file a
     direct appeal, the defendant is entitled to have his appellate rights
     restored. Commonwealth v. Lantzy, … 736 A.2d 564 ([Pa.]
     1999). In Lantzy, our Supreme Court held that an unjustified
     failure to file a direct appeal upon request is prejudice per se, and
     if the remaining requirements of the PCRA are satisfied, a
     defendant does not have to demonstrate his innocence or the
     merits of the issue he would have pursued on appeal to be entitled
     to relief. However, such relief is appropriate only where the
     petitioner pleads and proves that a timely appeal was in fact
     requested       and     that   counsel   ignored     that    request.
     Commonwealth v. Harmon, 738 A.2d 1023, 1024 (Pa. Super.
     1999). A mere allegation will not suffice to prove that counsel
     ignored a petitioner’s request to file an appeal. Id.

Commonwealth v. Spencer, 892 A.2d 840, 841–42 (Pa. Super. 2006).

     Here, the PCRA court found incredible Appellant’s assertion that he

asked his plea counsel, Dance Drier, Esq., to file a post-sentence motion

and/or direct appeal on his behalf. The court explained:

           [Appellant’s] allegations in regards to his appeal have
     changed throughout the PCRA process. In [Appellant’s] original
     PCRA petition he stated[:] “[C]ounsel advised me to go through
     the counsler [sic] at the jail[,] which was false [and] ultimately
     made me untimely for fileing [sic] my direct appeal.” [Appellant’s]
     Motion for Post Conviction Collateral Relief[,] 3/26/19, at 3.
     Further in the petition, [Appellant] reiterates:
        Counsel was ineffective due to before the deadline of
        [Appellant’s] direct appeal[, Appellant] spoke with counsel
        [and] asked counsel what did he have too [sic] do to file an
        appeal of his sentence. Counsel advised [Appellant] that he
        had to go through the co[u]nsler, at the jail where
        [Appellant] was incarc[e]rated at! Which was false [and] in
        fac[t] a lie … [and] that ultimately made [Appellant]
        untimely for his direct appeal.
Id. at 18.

           In [Appellant’s] Amended [p]etition[], he similarly argued
     that “[i]mmediately following sentencing, [Appellant] informed …
     [A]ttorney [Drier] that he wanted to appeal his sentence, and that
     he wanted to argue for a lesser sentence. Rather than meeting

                                     -4-
J-S44007-20

     with [Appellant], his attorney advised him to inform his counselor
     at the jail regarding the request.” [Appellant’s] Amended Post
     Conviction Relief Petition[,] 9/16/19, at 3. Then[,] abruptly at the
     time of the evidentiary hearing[,] the factual circumstances
     changed.     [Appellant] testified [that on] the day after his
     sentenc[ing,] he told [Attorney] Drier he wanted to file an appeal
     and three days later he wrote [Attorney] Drier a letter stating:
     “[Y]ou told me in the courtroom after I was sentenced that you
     were going[] to file a direct appeal immediate [sic][”];[] “I’m
     sending you this letter as a reminder to file it before the
     deadline[”];[] and “please make sure you file my paperwork
     before the deadline!” [Appellant’s] Exhibit #1.

            This [c]ourt finds [Appellant’s] testimony was not credible.
     As shown above, [Appellant’s] averments made in his original
     PCRA petition and Amended Petition do not match his testimony.
     Additionally, [Appellant’s] Exhibit #1 does not match either [of]
     his petitions or [Appellant’s] own testimony. The letter admitted
     as [Appellant’s] Exhibit #1 cannot be verified [as to] when it was
     actually created or if it was actually sent. There is no timestamp,
     no proof of postage accompanying it, and no testimony to verify
     it, other than [Appellant’s] self-serving testimony. [Appellant]
     expects this [c]ourt to simpl[y] rely on the first line of the letter
     which states: “This is Jeremiah Bey & today is May 20, 2018 - I
     was sentenced on May 17, 2018.” [Appellant’s] Exhibit #1. Yet,
     [Appellant] ignores the glaring red flag that the letter states
     [Attorney] Drier told him in the courtroom[,] after the
     plea/sentencing[,] that he would file an appeal on [Appellant’s]
     behalf[, but Attorney] Drier was not in the courtroom and did not
     handle [Appellant’s] plea and sentencing[;] another attorney in
     [Attorney] Drier’s office did. The combination of an unverified
     letter and [Appellant’s] self-serving and inconsistent averments
     throughout the process does not satisfy [Appellant’s] burden to
     demonstrate by a preponderance of the evidence that [Attorney]
     Drier unjustly failed [Appellant] by not filing a requested direct
     appeal.4
        4 [Attorney] Drier was not called to testify by [Appellant]
        and, as the burden rests with [Appellant], this [c]ourt could
        only consider [Appellant’s] filings, exhibits, and his own
        inconsistent testimony.

PCO at 5-6.

                                     -5-
J-S44007-20

      The record supports the PCRA court’s conclusion that Appellant was

inconsistent in explaining how and when he requested that Attorney Drier file

post-sentence motions or a direct appeal on his behalf. In his pro se and

amended petitions, he claimed that he told Attorney Drier he wanted to appeal

and that, in response, counsel informed Appellant he must consult with prison

authorities about an appeal. Then, in his testimony at the PCRA hearing, he

did not mention this ostensible misinformation by Attorney Drier; instead,

Appellant testified that one day after his plea/sentencing hearing, he called

Attorney Drier and told him he wanted to file an appeal. N.T. PCRA Hearing,

1/10/20, at 8. Appellant further claimed that he wrote Attorney Drier a letter

reminding counsel to file the appeal, however there was no proof of when the

letter was drafted or sent to counsel. Id. at 9. Furthermore, in the letter,

Appellant claimed he told Attorney Drier to file an appeal in person just after

the plea/sentencing hearing concluded. Appellant did not call Attorney Drier

to the stand at the hearing to provide his recollection of what, if anything, he

and Appellant discussed after the plea/sentencing hearing.

      Ultimately, these inconsistencies led the PCRA court to find incredible

Appellant’s claim that he asked Attorney Drier to file a post-sentence motion

and/or an appeal on Appellant’s behalf.     Because the record supports that

decision, we are bound to affirm the court’s order dismissing Appellant’s

petition. See Commonwealth v. Abu–Jamal, 720 A.2d 79, 99 (Pa. 1998)

(“Just as with any other credibility determination, where the record supports

                                     -6-
J-S44007-20

the PCRA court’s credibility determinations, those determinations are binding

on this [C]ourt.”).

      Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 11/18/2020

                                    -7-