Court Opinion

ID: 4321850
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-10-17 20:00:31.731611+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:19:21.234890
License: Public Domain

FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                            OCT 17 2018
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                        No.   17-10168

              Plaintiff-Appellee,                D.C. No. 2:15-cr-00235-TLN-1

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
DUMITRU MARTIN,

              Defendant-Appellant.

                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Eastern District of California
                     Troy L. Nunley, District Judge, Presiding

                      Argued and Submitted October 10, 2018
                            San Francisco, California

Before: McKEOWN, W. FLETCHER, and BYBEE, Circuit Judges.

      Dumitru Martin was convicted of one count of Bribery of a Public Official,

in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 201, and one count of Conspiracy to Commit an

Offense Against the United States, in violation of 18 U.S.C. § 371. The charges

arose from an undercover operation that began with a tip from a Confidential

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Human Source (“CHS”). In his motion for a new trial, Martin argued that the

prosecution violated its duties under Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83 (1963), when

it released redacted reports about the CHS’s involvement in the investigation six

days before trial and declined to confirm the CHS’s identity. Martin alleged that

these actions prejudiced his case by hindering his ability to establish an entrapment

defense based on the CHS’s involvement. The district court denied Martin’s

motion for a new trial.

      “[S]trictly speaking, there is never a real ‘Brady violation’ unless the

nondisclosure was so serious that there is a reasonable probability that the

suppressed evidence would have produced a different verdict.” Strickler v. Greene,

527 U.S. 263, 281 (1999). It is not reasonably probable that Martin would have

received a different verdict if the prosecution had provided the CHS reports earlier

or in unredacted form or had disclosed the CHS’s identity. The CHS reports do

not contain material favorable to Martin, and Martin has provided no evidence that

confirmation of the CHS’s identity would have advanced his defense. “The mere

suspicion that information will prove helpful is insufficient to require disclosure.”

United States v. Sai Keung Wong, 886 F.2d 252, 256 (9th Cir. 1989). Further,

given the strong evidence of Martin’s guilt, there is no reasonable probability that

the information at issue would have produced a different outcome at trial.

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      At sentencing, the district court imposed a four-level enhancement for

bribery of a public official in a high-level decision-making or sensitive position,

pursuant to USSG § 2C1.1(b)(3). At the time of the bribe, Major O’Neill was the

actual commander of the 60th Contracting Squadron at Travis Air Force Base.

Accordingly, Major O’Neill occupied a “high-level decision-making or sensitive

position” under USSG § 2C1.1(b)(3), and application of the sentencing

enhancement was appropriate.

      AFFIRMED

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