Court Opinion

ID: 4086434
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-08 00:07:31.423394+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:36:28.847642
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

282
KA 11-00226
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., CARNI, LINDLEY, SCONIERS, AND MARTOCHE, JJ.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, RESPONDENT,

                    V                              MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

ALVIN G. EDWARDS, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

THEODORE W. STENUF, MINOA, FOR DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

WILLIAM J. FITZPATRICK, DISTRICT ATTORNEY, SYRACUSE (VICTORIA M. WHITE
OF COUNSEL), FOR RESPONDENT.

     Appeal from an order of the Onondaga County Court (Joseph E.
Fahey, J.), dated November 24, 2010. The order determined that
defendant is a level three risk pursuant to the Sex Offender
Registration Act.

     It is hereby ORDERED that the order so appealed from is
unanimously affirmed without costs.

     Memorandum: On appeal from an order determining that he is a
level three risk pursuant to the Sex Offender Registration Act
(Correction Law § 168 et seq.), defendant contends that County Court
erred in assessing 30 points against him under risk factor 5, for the
age of the victim, and 20 points against him under risk factor 6, for
the physical helplessness of the victim. We reject those contentions.
Although defendant pleaded guilty to a count of the indictment
alleging that he raped his stepdaughter when she was 13 years old, it
is well settled that, in assessing a defendant’s risk level, the court
is not limited to the crime to which the defendant pleaded guilty (see
People v Scott, 71 AD3d 1417, 1417-1418, lv denied 14 NY3d 714; People
v Hubel, 70 AD3d 1492, 1493). The court may also consider “reliable
hearsay,” including the case summary prepared by the Board of
Examiners of Sex Offenders (People v Hucks, 72 AD3d 1608, 1609, lv
denied 15 NY3d 706; see People v Cunningham, 68 AD3d 1795, 1795-1796,
lv denied 15 NY3d 709). Here, the case summary stated, and the
indictment alleged, that defendant engaged in a course of sexual
conduct with the victim that started when she was seven years old.
The court therefore properly assessed 30 points against defendant
under risk factor 5.

     Points may be assessed under risk factor 6 in the event that the
victim was “physically helpless” when the sexual crime was committed.
Here, defendant pleaded guilty to rape in the first degree pursuant to
Penal Law § 130.35 (2). A person is guilty of that crime “when he or
                                 -2-                           282
                                                         KA 11-00226

she engages in sexual intercourse with another person . . . [w]ho is
incapable of consent by reason of being physically helpless” (id.).
According to the case summary, the victim alleged that she was
sleeping on one occasion when defendant began to rape her. We have
repeatedly concluded that a victim who is asleep during a sexual
assault or “the beginning portion of the sexual assault” is physically
helpless for the purposes of risk factor 6 (People v Vaughn, 26 AD3d
776, 777; see People v Cullen, 60 AD3d 1466, lv denied 12 NY3d 712;
People v Harris, 46 AD3d 1445, 1446, lv denied 10 NY3d 707).

     Finally, there is no merit to defendant’s further contention that
the court, by assessing points against him under risk factors 5 and 6,
engaged in impermissible double-counting. “Points may be properly
[assessed] under both [risk factors] where[, as here,] a child victim
is . . . asleep at the beginning of the sexual offense” (People v
Rhodehouse, 88 AD3d 1030, 1032; see People v Ramirez, 53 AD3d 990,
990-991, lv denied 11 NY3d 710; People v Davis, 51 AD3d 442, lv denied
11 NY3d 703).

Entered:   March 16, 2012                       Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court