Court Opinion

ID: 4408022
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-06-19 07:03:32.683459+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:52:47.271785
License: Public Domain

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                         ATLANTA,____________________
                                                  May 30, 2019

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A19A1931. KENNETH RAY LEGGETT v. THE STATE.

      Following a bench trial, the trial court found Kenneth Ray Leggett guilty of
driving under the influence and improper lane change, and Leggett was sentenced on
June 6, 2018. On August 31, 2018, a newly appointed attorney filed a motion for new
trial. The trial court dismissed the motion on January 31, 2019, based on Leggett’s
failure to appear for the hearing on the motion for new trial. Leggett appeals this
ruling.
      A notice of appeal must be filed within 30 days of the entry of an appealable
judgment. OCGA § 5-6-38 (a). The proper and timely filing of a notice of appeal is
an absolute requirement to confer appellate jurisdiction on this Court. See Rowland
v. State, 264 Ga. 872, 872 (1) (452 SE2d 756) (1995). Although the filing of a motion
for new trial generally extends the deadline for filing a notice of appeal, see OCGA
§ 5-6-38 (a), an untimely motion for a new trial is void and does not extend the time
for filing an appeal. Wicks v. State, 277 Ga. 121, 121-122 (587 SE2d 21) (2003). To
be timely, a motion for a new trial must be filed within 30 days of the entry of the
order to be appealed. See OCGA § 5-5-40 (a).
      Leggett’s motion for new trial was untimely as it was filed 86 days after entry
of his sentence. Arguably, Leggett requested permission to file an out-of-time motion
for new trial as he requested that the motion “be deemed timely-filed.” In Washington
v. State, 276 Ga. 655 (581 SE2d 518) (2003), the Supreme Court held that a trial court
could implicitly grant such a request where a party files an out-of-time motion for
new trial and the trial court rules on the merits of the motion. See id. at 656 (1). Here,
the trial court neither expressly granted permission to file an out-of-time motion nor
ruled on the merits of the motion. Under these circumstances, Leggett’s untimely
motion for new trial did not extend the time for filing a notice of appeal. See Wicks,
277 Ga. at 121-122. Accordingly, we lack jurisdiction to consider this appeal, which
is hereby DISMISSED.
      We note that Leggett filed a timely notice of appeal, which counsel withdrew
in order to pursue the motion for new trial. To the extent that Leggett’s right to appeal
was frustrated by counsel, he may be entitled to an out-of-time appeal. See Rowland
v. State, 264 Ga. 872, 875-876 (2) (452 SE2d 756) (1995). He therefore is informed
of the following in accordance with Rowland:

      This appeal has been dismissed because you failed to file a timely notice
      of appeal. If you still wish to appeal, you may petition the trial court for
      leave to file an out-of- time appeal. If the trial court grants your request,
      you will have 30 days from the entry of that order to file a notice of
      appeal referencing your conviction. If the trial court denies your request,
      you will have 30 days from the entry of that order to file a notice of
      appeal referencing the denial of your request for an out-of-time appeal.

      The clerk of court is DIRECTED to send a copy of this order to Leggett as well
as to Leggett’s attorney, who is also DIRECTED to send a copy to Leggett.

                                         Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                                Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                                                          05/30/2019
                                                I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                         the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                                Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                         hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

                                                                                         , Clerk.