Court Opinion

ID: 1068579
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:30:18.734207+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:46:10.658818
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Chief Judge Fitzpatrick, Judges Benton and Kelsey
Argued at Richmond, Virginia

ROBERT THOMAS MANGUM
                                          MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.   Record No. 0761-02-2               JUDGE JAMES W. BENTON, JR.
                                             FEBRUARY 4, 2003
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

             FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF HANOVER COUNTY
                   John Richard Alderman, Judge

          J. Overton Harris for appellant.

          Eugene Murphy, Assistant Attorney General
          (Jerry W. Kilgore, Attorney General, on
          brief), for appellee.

     The trial judge convicted Robert Thomas Mangum of two

offenses of carnal knowledge of a child fourteen years of age.

Mangum contends the trial judge erred by admitting into evidence

testimony of a prior sexual relation between him and the child.

For the reasons that follow, we affirm the convictions.

                                I.

     The grand jury issued indictments charging that on two

occasions between May 1, 2001 and June 26, 2001 Mangum "carnally

[knew], without the use of force, a minor child, fourteen . . .

years of age," in violation of Code § 18.2-63.   At trial, the

child testified that she often visited Mangum's stepdaughter and

     * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not
designated for publication.
occasionally stayed at the Mangum residence.    On two separate

occasions in the Spring of 2001, Mangum had sexual intercourse

with her in the kitchen and in the bedroom of his residence.      When

the prosecutor asked the child if she had any kind of sexual

relations with Mangum before those events, Mangum's attorney

objected that the testimony was not relevant.    The trial judge

overruled the objection and permitted the child to testify that

she had sexual relations with Mangum in the year 2000.     She also

testified that Mangum was convicted for that offense.

     At the conclusion of all the evidence, the judge convicted

Mangum of the two offenses and sentenced him to five years in

prison for each conviction and suspended three years of each

sentence.   The judge also revoked nine years and nine months of

Mangum's previously suspended sentence for aggravated sexual

battery.

                                II.

     Mangum contends the evidence of his prior sexual relations

with the child was irrelevant to any issue at trial.    The

Commonwealth replies that Supreme Court decisions have upheld the

admission of similar evidence on the ground that it was relevant

and admissible.

     We are guided by the following well established principles:

               As a general rule, evidence of other
            offenses is inadmissible to prove guilt of
            the crime for which the accused is on trial.
            Exceptions to this general rule, however,
            are as well established as the rule itself.

                                - 2 -
          Pertinent to our present inquiry, where the
          motive, intent, or knowledge of the accused
          is at issue, evidence of other offenses is
          admissible if it shows the conduct or
          attitude of the accused toward his victim,
          establishes the relationship between the
          parties, or negates the possibility of
          accident or mistake.

Moore v. Commonwealth, 222 Va. 72, 76-78, 278 S.E.2d 822, 824

(1981) (citations omitted).   See also Stump v. Commonwealth, 137

Va. 804, 808, 119 S.E. 72, 73 (1923) (holding that "in a

prosecution for statutory rape, . . . evidence [of a subsequent

act of intercourse between the defendant and the minor] is

admissible as tending to show the disposition of the

defendant").

     Applying these principles, the Supreme Court addressed the

same issue Mangum raises in this appeal in Herron v.

Commonwealth, 208 Va. 326, 157 S.E.2d 195 (1967).   In Herron,

the child testified that the accused had sexual intercourse with

her on February 23 and was permitted to testify, over objection,

that he "had had sexual intercourse with her '[a]bout every

other week end' during the year preceding February 23."     Id. at

327, 157 S.E.2d at 196.   Approving the admission of this

evidence, the Court held as follows:

             We have held that in a prosecution for
          statutory rape, where the female's consent
          is not a defense, evidence of an act of
          sexual intercourse after the day specified
          in the indictment is admissible "as tending
          to show the disposition of the defendant
          with respect to the particular act charged."
          We see no reason why evidence of acts of

                               - 3 -
          sexual intercourse before the day specified
          in the indictment should not be equally
          admissible.

             Evidence of acts of sexual intercourse
          for which the defendant is not being tried
          should be admitted, however, for only
          limited purposes. A jury should be
          permitted to consider such evidence, if it
          believes the evidence to be true, as showing
          the defendant's inclination to commit the
          act with which he is charged and as tending
          to corroborate the testimony of the alleged
          victim with respect to the act with which
          the defendant is charged. A jury should not
          be permitted to consider such evidence as
          proof of the defendant's guilt of any
          offense with which he is not charged, or as
          direct proof of the defendant's guilt of the
          offense with which he is charged.

Id. at 327-28, 157 S.E.2d at 196-97 (citations omitted).

     As in Herron, the evidence Mangum sought to bar concerned a

prior incident of a sexual relation involving the same child for

whom he currently was being prosecuted for having engaged in

sexual intercourse.   For the reasons explained in Herron, we

hold the evidence was relevant in this prosecution.

Accordingly, we affirm the judge's ruling and the conviction.

     Because we affirm the conviction, Mangum's further

contention, that the trial judge erred in considering this

conviction as a basis for revoking a previously suspended

sentence, is moot.

                                                          Affirmed.

                               - 4 -