Court Opinion

ID: 34998
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 19:22:51+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:02:52.223177
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                                                                  Fifth Circuit
                                                               F I L E D
                 IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                         FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT                  April 21, 2004

                                                            Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                    Clerk
                              No. 03-40660
                          Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                      Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

RAMIRO MATEO-ROJAS,

                                      Defendant-Appellant.

                         --------------------
             Appeal from the United States District Court
                  for the Southern District of Texas
                       USDC No. L-03-CR-121-ALL
                         --------------------

Before JOLLY, JONES, and SMITH, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Ramiro Mateo-Rojas appeals his sentence following a guilty

plea conviction for attempted illegal reentry after deportation,

a violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.     Mateo-Rojas first argues that

the district court erred by characterizing his prior state felony

conviction for possession of cocaine as an aggravated felony for

purposes of U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(C).     Under any standard of

review, we conclude that this issue is foreclosed by our

precedent.     This court has held that a state felony conviction

     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                            No. 03-40660
                                 -2-

for simple drug possession qualifies as an aggravated felony

even if that offense would be a misdemeanor under federal law.

See United States v. Caicedo-Cuero, 312 F.3d 697, 706-11

(5th Cir. 2002), cert. denied, 123 S. Ct. 1948 (2003); United

States v. Hinojosa-Lopez, 130 F.3d 691, 693-94 (5th Cir. 1997).

     Mateo-Rojas argues that, pursuant to Apprendi v. New Jersey,

530 U.S. 466 (2000), the “felony” and “aggravated felony”

provisions of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(1) and (2) are unconstitutional

because they are elements of the offense and not sentencing

enhancements.    Mateo-Rojas concedes that this argument is

foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224

(1998), but he raises it for possible Supreme Court review.

Apprendi did not overrule Almendarez-Torres.    See Apprendi,

530 U.S. at 489-90; United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984

(5th Cir. 2000).    This court must follow the precedent set in

Almendarez-Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court itself

determines to overrule it.”    Dabeit, 231 F.3d at 984 (internal

quotation and citation omitted).

     Mateo-Rojas also asserts there is an error in the judgment.

Because the district court has corrected this error, this issue

is moot.

     AFFIRMED.