Court Opinion

ID: 7935548
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-09-08 23:09:08.923833+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:33:22.971534
License: Public Domain

Grant, J.
Tbis is an action of debt on a liquor bond executed May 2, 1887, by defendant Gjorud as principal .and defendants Owens and Greenbaum as sureties. Plaintiff sued Gjorud for illegally selling liquors to her husband, and recovered judgment, which, on appeal, was .affirmed by this Court. 82 Mich. 503. Failing to enforce the judgment against Gjorud, she brought this action, .and the court below directed a verdict for the plaintiff.
1. It is urged that the declaration is fatally defective, because it contains no allegation of the approval of the bond by the common council, nor that the cause of .action on which the judgment in the principal suit was rendered accrued within the life-time of the bond sued • on. Both these objections are technical, and should have been raised by demurrer. Such has been the uniform *10ruling of this Court. Jennison v. Haire, 29 Mich, 210; Wright v. Treat, 83 Id. 113. Besides, the latter point was not raised in the court below, and the defect, if any,, is cured after verdict.
2. The bond was given under the act of 1881 (Laws of 1881, p. 350). The liquor tax law was consolidated and revised in 1887. Laws of 1887, p. 445; 3 How. Stat. § 2283c4. The act of 1887 provided that “all acts or parts of acts in any wise contravening or inconsistent with any of the provisions of this act are hereby repealed,” preserving, however, all suits and actions pending, and all: rights of action accrued, under any existing law. This act took effect October 1, 1887. The act for which plaintiff recovered judgment in the first suit occurred. November 27, 1887. The bond given covered a period of one year from May 1, 1887. It is urged on behalf of defendants that the act of 1887 rendered .nugatory all' bonds, after it took effect, which were executed under the former act, and that it was the duty of all dealers, in intoxicating liquors to execute new bonds in compliance with the law. The bond must be held good in so far as it embraces provisions in the new act which were taken from the former act. An examination of the-bonds provided for in the two acts shows that they are almost identical in language. In such cases the provisions of the old law are not repealed. Davenport v. Auditor General, 70 Mich. 194. The fact that the new act differs from the old in requiring that the sureties must be male persons, must not be office-holders, that they must not be upon more than two bonds, that they must justify in real estate, which must be in. the- county, has no bearing upon the question. These provisions do not affect' in any manner the liability upon the bonds given under the former law, nor the conditions thereof.. It will be presumed that the Legislature- knew that. *11liquor dealers had given bonds for one year, and that, they intended the liability to continue in so far as they re-enacted the provisions of the law urnjer which they were given.
Judgment is affirmed.
Ohamplin, C. J., Morse and Long, JJ., concurred.. McGrath, J., did not sit.