Court Opinion

ID: 4169343
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-05-17 20:11:58.673824+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:46:02.174556
License: Public Domain

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia

                                       ATLANTA,____________________
                                                May 12, 2017

The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:

A17D0424. MARSHALL RICE v. THE STATE.

      Convicted of multiple offenses,1 Marshall Rice filed a pro se motion to merge
sentences. On March 20, 2017, the trial court entered an order denying Rice’s
motion. Rice filed a motion for reconsideration, but the trial court denied that
motion. Thereafter, on April 25, 2017, Rice filed this application for discretionary
appeal. We lack jurisdiction.
      An application for discretionary appeal must be filed within 30 days of entry
of the order or judgment to be appealed. OCGA § 5-6-35 (d). The requirements of
OCGA § 5-6-35 are jurisdictional, and this Court cannot accept an application for
appeal not made in compliance therewith. Boyle v. State, 190 Ga. App. 734 (380
SE2d 57) (1989). The filing of a motion for reconsideration does not extend the time
for filing a discretionary application, and the denial of a motion for reconsideration
is not an appealable order. See State v. White, 282 Ga. 859, 860 (1) (655 SE2d 575)
(2008); Bell v. Cohran, 244 Ga. App. 510, 510 (536 SE2d 187) (2000); Savage v.
Newsome, 173 Ga. App. 271, 271 (326 SE2d 5) (1985). This application, filed 36
days after entry of the trial court’s denial of Rice’s motion to merge sentences, is
untimely.
      Furthermore, even had Rice timely filed his application for discretionary
appeal, we would lack jurisdiction. Ordinarily, we will grant a timely application
when the lower court’s order is subject to direct appeal. See OCGA § 5-6-35 (j). But

      1
        By unpublished opinion, this Court affirmed Rice’s judgment of conviction.
Rice v. State, Case No. A16A1822 (decided November 30, 2016).
the lower court’s order contested here – the denial of a motion seeking merger of
sentences – is not directly appealable, because Rice’s motion constituted a challenge
to his judgment of conviction. See Nazario v. State, 293 Ga. 480, 488 (2) (d) (746
SE2d 109) (2013). A motion to vacate or modify a conviction is not one of the
established procedures for challenging the validity of a judgment in a criminal case.
See Roberts v. State, 286 Ga. 532 (690 SE2d 150) (2010); Harper v. State, 286 Ga.
216, 218 (1) (686 SE2d 786) (2009). And an appeal from an order denying or
dismissing such a motion must be dismissed. See Roberts, supra; Harper, supra at
218 (2).
      Given the foregoing, this application is hereby DISMISSED for lack of
jurisdiction.

                                       Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
                                              Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
                                                                        05/12/2017
                                              I certify that the above is a true extract from
                                       the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
                                              Witness my signature and the seal of said court
                                       hereto affixed the day and year last above written.

                                                                                       , Clerk.