Court Opinion

ID: 63091
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-26 04:50:56+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:20:12.933949
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                   FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT United States Court of Appeals
                                                  Fifth Circuit

                                                                  FILED
                                                                  July 7, 2008
                                No. 07-11248
                              Summary Calendar               Charles R. Fulbruge III
                                                                     Clerk

BUDDY LEE CRINER

                                            Plaintiff-Appellant

v.

TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE; TEXAS BOARD OF
PARDONS & PAROLES; TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF GRIEVANCE OFFICE

                                            Defendants-Appellees

                 Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Northern District of Texas
                             USDC No. 7:07-CV-2

Before GARZA, BENAVIDES, and PRADO, Circuit Judges.
PER CURIAM:*
      Buddy Lee Criner, Texas prisoner # 1249251, has moved for leave to
proceed in forma pauperis (IFP) on appeal from the dismissal of his 42 U.S.C.
§ 1983 lawsuit as frivolous under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2)(B)(i). The district court
denied Criner IFP status on appeal and certified that the appeal was not taken
in good faith under 28 U.S.C. § 1915(a)(3).

      *
      Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion
should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited
circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.
                                   No. 07-11248

      By moving for leave to proceed IFP, Criner is challenging the district
court’s certification that the appeal is not taken in good faith. Baugh v. Taylor,
117 F.3d 197, 202 (5th Cir. 1997). Our inquiry into whether the appeal is taken
in good faith “is limited to whether the appeal involves legal points arguable on
their merits (and therefore not frivolous).” Howard v. King, 707 F.2d 215, 220
(5th Cir. 1983) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
      Criner argues the merits of his underlying constitutional claims, but he
fails to brief any argument regarding the district court’s certification decision or,
in particular, its dismissal of his § 1983 lawsuit as frivolous based on Heck v.
Humphrey, 512 U.S. 477, 486-87 (1994). Failure to identify any error in the
district court’s analysis is the same as if the appellant had not appealed the
judgment. Brinkmann v. Dallas County Deputy Sheriff Abner, 813 F.2d 744, 748
(5th Cir. 1987). Although pro se briefs are afforded liberal construction, Haines
v. Kerner, 404 U.S. 519, 520 (1972), even pro se litigants must brief arguments
in order to preserve them. Yohey v. Collins, 985 F.2d 222, 224-25 (5th Cir. 1993).
Criner has thus abandoned any challenge to the district court’s denial of IFP on
appeal. See Brinkmann, 813 F.2d at 748. Accordingly, we deny his IFP motion,
and we dismiss his appeal as frivolous. See 5TH CIR. R. 42.2; Baugh, 117 F.3d
at 202 & n.24; Howard, 707 F.2d at 220. All other outstanding motions are also
denied.
      The district court’s dismissal of Criner’s § 1983 lawsuit as frivolous and
our dismissal of this appeal as frivolous both count as strikes for purposes of 28
U.S.C. § 1915(g). See Adepegba v. Hammons, 103 F.3d 383, 387-88 (5th Cir.
1996). Criner previously accumulated a strike in another case. Criner v.
Wichita County 30th Dist. Court, No. 7:06-CV-111 (N.D. Tex. Nov. 27, 2006). See
Adepegba, 103 F.3d at 387. As Criner has now accumulated three strikes, he
may no longer proceed IFP in any civil action or appeal while he is incarcerated

                                         2
                                  No. 07-11248

or detained in any facility unless he is under imminent danger of serious
physical injury. See § 1915(g).
      APPEAL DISMISSED; ALL OUTSTANDING MOTIONS DENIED; 28
U.S.C. § 1915(g) BAR IMPOSED.

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