Court Opinion

ID: 2655470
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-03-04 22:52:29.624189+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:12:06.951692
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION

                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                            FILED
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT                              MAR 04 2014

                                                                          MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                            U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

JASON G. HELLER, an individual and               No. 12-15083
sole proprietor, DBA Floating Lightbulb
Toys,                                            D.C. No. 3:11-cv-01146-JSW

              Plaintiff,
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
  v.

CEPIA L.L.C., a Missouri limited liability
company; A-TECH PRODUCT
ENGINEERING COMPANY, LIMITED,
a Hong Kong limited liability company;
THE BEAN PROJECT COMPANY
LIMITED, a Hong Kong limited liability
company; YING LEUNG
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED, a Hong
Kong limited liability company,

              Defendants - Appellees,

  V.

ROBERT CRAIG MATZ,

              Real-party-in-interest -
Appellant.

        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
                    Appeal from the United States District Court
                       for the Northern District of California
                     Jeffrey S. White, District Judge, Presiding

                          Submitted February 13, 2014**
                            San Francisco, California

Before: KOZINSKI, Chief Judge, and O’SCANNLAIN and MURGUIA, Circuit
Judges.

      Attorney Robert Matz appeals the district court’s order imposing sanctions

against him under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11 for factual

misrepresentations in a complaint he filed on behalf of his client, Jason Heller, in

the underlying trade secret misappropriation action. We review for abuse of

discretion the decision to impose Rule 11 sanctions and the reasonableness of the

sanctions imposed. Christian v. Mattel, Inc., 286 F.3d 1118, 1126 (9th Cir. 2002).

The district court’s legal conclusions must be affirmed unless they reflect a

“materially incorrect view” of the law. Id. at 1127 (internal quotation marks

omitted). The district court’s factual findings supporting sanctions must be

affirmed unless clearly erroneous. Id.

      The district court did not abuse its discretion in concluding that individual

factual misrepresentations in a pleading can be sanctionable under Rule 11. Rule

        **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).

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11 requires an attorney to certify that factual allegations in a pleading have

evidentiary support, and the failure to comply may warrant sanctions. Fed. R. Civ.

P. 11(b), (c); see also Truesdell v. S. Cal. Permanente Med. Grp., 293 F.3d 1146,

1153 (9th Cir. 2002). In addition, the presence of some supported allegations in a

pleading does not necessarily shield from sanctions an attorney who also includes

unsupported allegations. See Townsend v. Holman Consulting Corp., 929 F.2d

1358, 1363 (9th Cir. 1990) (en banc) (“It would ill serve the purpose of deterrence

to allow . . . a ‘safe harbor’ for improper or unwarranted allegations.”).

      Further, the district court did not clearly err in finding that no evidence

supported the allegation that the sign-in sheets “appear[ed] to confirm” that

representatives of Cepia L.L.C. (Cepia) had visited the premises of The Bean

Project Company Limited. The district court likewise did not clearly err in finding

that no evidence supported the allegation that the plaintiff in the underlying action,

Heller, had “confronted” some of the defendants, who in turn had “refused” to

provide information regarding their connections with Cepia. And whether Heller

(and Matz) subjectively intended to confront the defendants is irrelevant, given that

the inquiry is objective. See Zaldivar v. City of L.A., 780 F.2d 823, 829 (9th Cir.

1986), abrogated on other grounds by Cooter & Gell v. Hartmarx Corp., 496 U.S.

384 (1990).

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      Finally, the district court did not abuse its discretion in ordering Matz to pay

$5,000 in sanctions to Cepia. See Christian, 286 F.3d at 1126. Such a sanction is

hefty, especially given that the district court did not conclude that the complaint

was baseless, but the amount is not so unreasonable that it constitutes an abuse of

discretion.

      AFFIRMED.

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