Court Opinion

ID: 4122846
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-02-02 21:12:14.909529+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:37:24.872773
License: Public Domain

Explanatory Comment
       Currently, the Rules of Civil Procedure do not expressly permit an amendment

correcting the name of a party against whom a claim is asserted to relate back without a

showing of concealment when the statute of limitations has expired and the effect of

that correction operates to add another party. However, case law has interpreted the

Rules to permit such an amendment within the statute of limitations. Rule 1033 has

been amended to expressly permit amendments correcting the name of the party

against whom a claim is asserted to relate back to the date of the commencement of the

action if within ninety days after the period provided by law for commencing the action,

the party to be brought in by the amendment has received notice of the commencement

of the action such that it will not be prejudiced in obtaining a defense on the merits, and

the party knew or should have known that the action would have been brought against

the party but for a mistake concerning the identity of the proper party.

       Consider the following example:      Harry Roberts, who resides at 949 Alcoma

Street, Pittsburgh, PA, was the driver of an automobile which struck the plaintiff when

he was crossing the intersection at Grant and Forbes Street, Pittsburgh, PA, at

approximately 11:00 a.m. on October 11, 2013.          The plaintiff’s complaint, filed on

October 2, 2015, mistakenly identifies the driver as Henry Rosen. He is the only named

defendant in the complaint.

       On October 7, 2015, the Sheriff made service by serving Mary Roberts at 949

Alcoma Street, Pittsburgh, PA. She is described in the Sheriff’s Return as the wife of

the defendant. On January 2, 2016, the complaint is amended to correct “Henry Rosen”

to “Harry Roberts.”

        The amendment of Rule 1033 expressly permits the plaintiff to amend the

complaint to correct the name of the defendant to Harry Roberts, because it is clear

from the body of the complaint that the plaintiff was suing the driver of the automobile
which struck the plaintiff and service of the complaint furnished sufficient notice to Harry

Roberts that a lawsuit has been initiated against him for actions he is liable for even

though the defendant is identified on the complaint as Henry Rosen. This is consistent

with existing case law and codifies current practice.

       The Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and a majority of states have rules of

procedure governing the relation back of amendments, which are similar to this

amendment. The interests of justice are served by a rule of civil procedure permitting a

party to correct a complaint that provides an incorrect name of a party when there is no

prejudice to the party brought in by the amendment.

       The amendment of Rule 1033 does not alter the concealment doctrine and the

discovery rule. The amendment is intended to cover situations in which neither the

concealment doctrine nor the discovery rule apply.

                                                        By the Civil Procedural
                                                        Rules Committee

                                                        William S. Stickman IV
                                                        Chair

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