Court Opinion

ID: 4214923
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-10-26 13:11:33.023881+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:41:53.372209
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                      APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
     This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court."
      Although it is posted on the internet, this opinion is binding only on the
        parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                       SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                       APPELLATE DIVISION
                                       DOCKET NO. A-3064-15T1

MICHAEL DEPIETRO,

        Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

ALLSTATE INSURANCE CO., a/s/o
W2L, INC., MARK WERTHER COMPANY,

        Defendants,

and

AVIVA WERTHER,

        Defendant-Respondent.

___________________________________

              Argued September 20, 2017 – Decided October 25, 2017

              Before Judges Fuentes, Koblitz and Suter.

              On appeal from the Superior Court of New
              Jersey, Law Division, Monmouth County, Docket
              No. L-3089-11.

              Michael DePietro, appellant, argued the cause
              pro se.

              John C. Prindiville         argued    the   cause    for
              respondent.

PER CURIAM
      Plaintiff Michael DePietro was involved in an automobile

accident with defendant Aviva Werther on July 13, 2009.                Plaintiff

filed a pro se complaint in 2011 and the matter first came to

trial before a jury in 2014.            Plaintiff represented himself at

this trial.    The jury returned a verdict on liability finding that

plaintiff was twenty-five percent responsible for the accident and

defendant    seventy-five     percent       responsible.     The   trial   judge

granted defendant's motion for a new trial, finding the evidence

did   not   support   the    jury's   liability     assessment.        Plaintiff

appealed and we affirmed the trial court's ruling.                 DePietro v.

Allstate, Allstate a/s/o W2L, Inc., Mark Werther Company, and

Aviva Werther, Docket No. A-1423-14 (App. Div. Oct. 26, 2015).

      The case came for trial a second time on January 4, 2016.

Judge Paul A. Kapalko presided over the three-day jury trial in

which plaintiff was represented by counsel.                 After deliberating

for one hour, the jury returned a verdict finding that plaintiff

did not prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that defendant

was negligent in the manner that she drove her car at the time of

the accident.

      Pursuant   to   Rule    4:49-1(a),      plaintiff's    counsel    filed    a

motion for a new trial, arguing that Judge Kapalko erred when he

denied plaintiff's motion for a mistrial.                  Plaintiff's counsel

claimed defense counsel improperly attempted to undermine the

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jury's impartiality by questioning plaintiff about injuries he

claimed to have sustained in an unrelated subsequent accident.

According    to      plaintiff,    defendant's    counsel   intentionally

introduced    this    extraneous    information   during    the   trial    to

prejudice plaintiff in the eyes of the jurors, and to cast him as

an overly litigious individual.       In rejecting this argument, Judge

Kapalko explained:

            Plaintiff argues that defense counsel's
            argument after the subsequent lawsuit was
            mentioned that [he] . . . did nothing improper
            as there is nothing prohibiting . . .
            mention[ing] . . . a subsequent lawsuit[,]
            proves that defense counsel mentioned the
            subsequent lawsuit purposely. The [c]ourt in
            its decision denying the mistrial never meant
            to suggest that defense counsel didn't
            knowingly speak the words that he did. Its
            point was to emphasize that counsel did not
            intend his colloquy with plaintiff to secure
            testimony about the filing of a subsequent
            lawsuit.

            It arose in a heated exchange between counsel
            and plaintiff to secure admission of a
            subsequent accident and injury, the denial of
            which by plaintiff was surprising to the
            [c]ourt, and given the evasiveness for the
            questions on cross-examination, to defense
            counsel as well.

                  . . . .

            [T]he [c]ourt concludes that defense counsel's
            contention in this respect as it relates to
            whether it was proper to mention the lawsuit
            was incorrect.    But it was limited to an
            attempt to argue that a mistrial . . . need
            not be declared in the present case, not to

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            reinforce that it was proper for [him to]
            mention . . . the lawsuit in his questions.
            And that's an important distinction.

       Ultimately, Judge Kapalko found that defendant's counsel's

reference to the subsequent lawsuit was merely a fleeting event

in the context of the trial and legally "insufficient to warrant

a mistrial in this matter."         After applying the relevant legal

standards, Judge Kapalko denied plaintiff's motion for a new trial.

       In this appeal, plaintiff submitted a pro se brief that failed

to comply, in every respect, with the format required by Rule 2:6-

2.     The only thing we are able to discern from this document is

that plaintiff does not agree with Judge Kapalko's legal ruling.

Mere disagreement with the trial judge's ruling does not constitute

grounds for appeal.     An appellant must identify the legal errors

upon    which   the   appeal   is   based    "under   appropriate     point

headings[.]"    R. 2:6-2(a)(6).

       This court has made clear that self-represented litigants are

not entitled to greater rights than litigants who are represented

by counsel.     Ridge at Back Brook, L.L.C. v. Klenert, 437 N.J.

Super. 90, 99 (App. Div. 2014) (citing Rubin v. Rubin, 188 N.J.

Super. 155, 159 (App. Div. 1982)).          Pursuant to Rule 4:49-1(a),

"[t]he trial judge shall grant the motion if, having given due

regard to the opportunity of the jury to pass upon the credibility

of the witnesses, it clearly and convincingly appears that there

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was a miscarriage of justice under the law."     The trial court's

ruling denying a motion for a new trial will not be disturbed

absent a showing of abuse of discretion.     Dolan v. Sea Transfer

Corp., 398 N.J. Super. 313, 330 (App. Div.), certif. denied, 195

N.J. 520 (2008).

      Judge Kapalko's decision to deny plaintiff's motion tracks

the relevant legal standard and is well-supported by the record

developed before the jury.   We discern no legal grounds to disturb

it.   The narrative presentation in plaintiff's brief does not

comport with the rules of appellate practice and does not warrant

further discussion in a written opinion.   R. 2:11-3(e)(1)(E).     We

affirm substantially for the reasons expressed by Judge Kapalko

in his oral opinion delivered from the bench on March 4, 2016.

      Affirmed.

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