Court Opinion

ID: 2749342
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-11-08 02:43:20.273336+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:24:53.978911
License: Public Domain

Opinion issued November 4, 2014

                                       In The
                               Court of Appeals
                                      For The
                           First District of Texas

                               NO. 01-14-00130-CR
                               NO. 01-14-00131-CR
                               NO. 01-14-00132-CR
                                    ____________

                 ANTHONY EARL FOREMAN, JR., Appellant

                                         V.

                        THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

                    On Appeal from the 56th District Court
                           Galveston County, Texas
          Trial Court Cause Nos. 09CR0463, 09CR0532 and 09CR1892

                           MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Appellant, Anthony Earl Foreman, Jr., pleaded guilty to two offenses of

possession of a controlled substance and one offense of assault on a public servant.

The trial court judge deferred adjudication and appellant was placed on community
supervision for 4 years. Following a hearing on State’s Petition for Revocation of

Probated Sentence on alleged violations of probation, the trial court revoked

appellant’s probation and sentenced him to 2 years State Jail for each possession

case, trial court cause numbers 09CR0532 and 09CR1892, and 10 years in prison

for the third degree assault on a public servant, trial court cause number 09CR0463.

      Appellant’s appointed counsel on appeal has filed a motion to withdraw,

along with an Anders brief stating that the record presents no reversible error and

therefore the appeal is without merit and is frivolous. See Anders v. California, 386
U.S. 738, 87 S. Ct. 1396 (1967).

      Counsel’s brief meets the Anders requirements by presenting a professional

evaluation of the record and supplying us with references to the record and legal

authority. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; see also High v. State,

573 S.W.2d 807, 812–13 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978). Counsel indicates that he has

thoroughly reviewed the record and that she is unable to advance any grounds of

error that warrant reversal. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400; Mitchell

v. State, 193 S.W.3d 153, 155 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no pet.).

      Counsel has informed us that she has delivered a copy of the brief to

appellant and informed him of his right to examine the appellate record and to file a

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response. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 408 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008).

Appellant has not filed a response.

      We have independently reviewed the entire record in this appeal, and we

conclude that no reversible error exists in the record, that there are no arguable

grounds for review, and that therefore the appeal is frivolous. See Anders, 386 U.S.

at 744, 87 S. Ct. at 1400 (emphasizing that reviewing court—and not counsel—

determines, after full examination of proceedings, whether appeal is wholly

frivolous); Garner v. State, 300 S.W.3d 763, 767 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009)

(explaining that frivolity is determined by considering whether there are “arguable

grounds” for review); Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826–27 (Tex. Crim. App.

2005) (reviewing court must determine whether arguable grounds for review exist);

Mitchell, 193 S.W.3d at 155 (reviewing court determines whether arguable grounds

exist by reviewing entire record). An appellant may challenge a holding that there

are no arguable grounds for appeal by filing a petition for discretionary review in

the Court of Criminal Appeals. See Bledsoe, 178 S.W.3d at 827 & n.6.

      We note that the trial court’s judgment in trial court cause number 09CR0643

includes $1,045.00 in attorney’s fees.   The record shows, however, that the trial

court found appellant to be indigent and appointed trial and appellate counsel based

on appellant’s indigence.

                                         3
      A trial court has the authority to order a defendant to repay fees for legal

services provided, if the court determines that a defendant has financial resources

enabling him to offset, in part or in whole, the costs of the legal services provided.

TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 26.05(g) (West Supp. 2012). However, “[a]

defendant who is determined by the court to be indigent is presumed to remain

indigent for the remainder of the proceedings in the case unless a material change in

the defendant’s financial circumstances occurs.” TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art.

26.04(p) (West Supp. 2012).

      Here, the record does not reflect that the trial court reconsidered its

determination of indigency, that a material change in appellant’s financial

circumstances occurred, or that the trial court made a finding regarding appellant’s

ability to pay attorney’s fees. See Mayer v. State, 309 S.W.3d 552, 556–57 (Tex.

Crim. App. 2010); Navarro v. State, No. 01-12-00415-CR, 2013 WL 2456799, at

*2 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] June 6, 2013, no pet.); Norris v. State, No. 03-

13-00059-CR, 2013 WL 3724780, at *1 (Tex. App.—Austin July 10, 2013, no

pet.). Thus, the record does not support an assessment of attorney’s fees.

      Accordingly, we modify the trial court’s judgment in cause number

09CR0463 to delete the entry of $1045.00 in appointed attorney’s fees.

                                          4
      We affirm the judgment of the trial court as modified in cause number

09CR0463. We also affirm the judgment of the trial court in cause numbers

09CR0532 and 09CR1892 and grant counsel’s motion to withdraw.1                 Attorney

Winifred Weber must immediately send the notice required by Texas Rule of

Appellate Procedure 6.5(c) and file a copy of that notice with the Clerk of this

Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 6.5(c).

                                     PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Justices Massengale, Brown, and Huddle.

Do not publish. TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b).

1
      Appointed counsel still has a duty to inform appellant of the result of this appeal
      and that he may, on his own, pursue discretionary review in the Texas Court of
      Criminal Appeals. See Ex Parte Wilson, 956 S.W.2d 25, 27 (Tex. Crim. App.
      1997).
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