Court Opinion

ID: 6499132
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-11 17:09:38.471367+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:10:14.764312
License: Public Domain

J-S12042-22

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

 COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA             :    IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                          :         PENNSYLVANIA
                                          :
              v.                          :
                                          :
                                          :
 ROY WINDOM                               :
                                          :
                    Appellant             :    No. 1942 EDA 2021

           Appeal from the PCRA Order Entered August 30, 2021
  In the Court of Common Pleas of Philadelphia County Criminal Division at
                     No(s): CP-51-CR-0005594-2017

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., BOWES, J., and DUBOW, J.

MEMORANDUM BY DUBOW, J.:                               FILED JULY 11, 2022

      Appellant, Roy Windom, appeals pro se from the August 30, 2021 Order,

entered in the Philadelphia County Court of Common Pleas, dismissing his

Petition filed pursuant to the Post Conviction Relief Act (“PCRA”), 42 Pa.C.S.

§§ 9541-46. After careful review, we affirm.

      We adopt the facts as set forth by the PCRA court. See PCRA Ct. Op.,

11/9/21, at 1-3. In summary, on May 17, 2017, police arrested Appellant

after his younger sister, D.J., reported that Appellant had been physically and

sexually abusing her for years. At the time the abuse began, D.J. was 9 years

old and Appellant was 24 years old.

      The Commonwealth charged Appellant with numerous offenses arising

from these allegations. On June 7, 2019, a jury convicted Appellant of Rape

of a Child, Unlawful Contact with a Minor, Endangering the Welfare of a Child,

and Indecent Assault of a Person Less than 13.
J-S12042-22

      On January 13, 2020, the trial court sentenced Appellant to an

aggregate term of 12½ to 25 years of incarceration followed by 12 years of

probation.     This   Court   affirmed   Appellant’s   Judgment       of   Sentence.

Commonwealth v. Windom, 256 A.3d 31 (Pa. Super. filed May 13, 2021)

(unpublished memorandum). Appellant did not seek further review.

      On May 7, 2021, Appellant pro se filed the instant PCRA petition raising

claims that his trial counsel, Richard J. Giuliani, Esquire, had been ineffective

by, inter alia, failing to investigate the victim’s alleged motive to fabricate the

allegations against him. Appellant further asserted that his trial counsel was

ineffective for failing to object to the Commonwealth’s closing arguments,

which Appellant characterized as constituting prosecutorial misconduct, and

by not ensuring that Appellant was in the courtroom for the presentation of

the jury’s questions to the court during the jury’s deliberation. The PCRA court

appointed counsel, who, on June 23, 2021, filed a Letter of No Merit pursuant

to   Commonwealth        v.   Turner,     544   A.2d    927    (Pa.    1988)    and

Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988) (en banc), and

a Motion to Withdraw as Counsel.

      On July 6, 2021, in response to counsel’s “no-merit” letter, Appellant

pro se filed an Amended PCRA Petition.

      On July 29, 2021, the PCRA court notified Appellant of its intent to

dismiss his Petition without a hearing pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907. Appellant

did not file a response to the court’s Rule 907 Notice.

                                       -2-
J-S12042-22

       On August 30, 2021, the PCRA court dismissed Appellant’s Petition as

meritless.1 Appellant filed a timely pro se appeal from the court’s dismissal

order and complied with the court’s order to file a Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)

Statement.     In addition to asserting that the PCRA court had erred in its

determination that the issues Appellant raised in his PCRA Petition lacked

merit, in the Rule 1925(b) Statement, Appellant also claimed that his PCRA

counsel had been ineffective in reaching the same conclusion and in filing a

“no-merit” letter. The PCRA court filed a responsive Rule 1925(a) Opinion.

       Appellant raises the following issues on appeal:

       1. Whether the PCRA court erred in deny[ing] Appellant[’s
          P]etition[?]

       2. Whether PCRA counsel was ineffective for filing his no merit
          letter on the above issues[?]

       3. Whether [A]ppellant is entitled to relief[?]

Appellant’s Brief at 6.

       We review an order denying a petition for collateral relief to determine

whether the PCRA court’s decision is supported by the evidence of record and

free of legal error.      Commonwealth v. Jarosz, 152 A.3d 344, 350 (Pa.

Super. 2016) (citing Commonwealth v. Fears, 86 A.3d 795, 803 (Pa.

2014)). “This Court grants great deference to the findings of the PCRA court

if the record contains any support for those findings.” Commonwealth v.

Anderson, 995 A.2d 1184, 1189 (Pa. Super. 2010).           “Further, the PCRA

____________________________________________

1The PCRA court granted counsel’s Motion to Withdraw on September 15,
2021.

                                           -3-
J-S12042-22

court’s credibility determinations are binding on this Court, where there is

record support for those determinations.” Id.

      To be eligible for relief under the PCRA, a petitioner must establish that

his conviction or sentence resulted from one or more of the enumerated errors

or defects found in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9543(a)(2): a constitutional violation;

ineffective assistance of counsel; an unlawfully induced plea; improper

obstruction by governmental officials; a case where exculpatory evidence has

been discovered; an illegal sentence has been imposed; or the tribunal

conducting    the   proceeding lacked jurisdiction.        See   42    Pa.C.S.   §§

9543(a)(2)(i)-(viii). In addition, a petitioner must establish that the issues

raised in the PCRA petition have not been previously litigated or waived, and

that “the failure to litigate the issue prior to or during trial, during unitary

review or on direct appeal could not have been the result of any rational,

strategic or tactical decision by counsel.” Id. at § 9543(a)(3), (a)(4).

      We     presume    that   counsel    has   rendered   effective   assistance.

Commonwealth v. Bickerstaff, 204 A.3d 988, 992 (Pa. Super. 2019). In

order to overcome the presumption that counsel has provided effective

assistance, a petitioner must establish that: (1) the underlying claim has

arguable merit; (2) counsel lacked a reasonable basis for his act or omission;

and (3) petitioner suffered actual prejudice. Commonwealth v. Bradley,

261 A.3d 381, 390 (Pa. 2021).        A petitioner must plead and prove by a

preponderance of the evidence each of these elements. 42 Pa.C.S. § 9543(a).

A claim will be denied if the petitioner fails to meet any one of these prongs.

                                         -4-
J-S12042-22

See Jarosz, 152 A.3d at 350 (citing Commonwealth v. Daniels, 963 A.2d

409, 419 (Pa. 2009)).

       In his Brief, Appellant argues that his PCRA counsel was ineffective for

filing a “no-merit” letter because his underlying claims of trial counsel’s

ineffectiveness are meritorious.2         In particular, Appellant emphasizes the

meritoriousness of the claims he raised in his PCRA Petition, i.e., that his trial

counsel was ineffective for not objecting to the Commonwealth’s statements

during closing argument, which he characterizes as prosecutorial misconduct,

and for not insisting that Appellant be present in the courtroom during the

presentation of the jury’s questions to the court.

       The Honorable Timika R. Lane, who presided over Appellant’s trial and

PCRA proceedings, has authored a comprehensive, thorough, and well-

reasoned opinion, citing to the record and relevant case law in addressing

Appellant’s challenge to the effectiveness of both his PCRA and trial counsel.

After a careful review of the parties’ arguments and the record, we affirm on

the basis of the PCRA court’s Opinion. See PCRA Ct. Op at 7-15 (concluding

that Appellant’s claims of ineffective assistance of trial counsel lacked merit

because: (1) Appellant’s trial counsel had no reasonable basis to object to

statements made by the Commonwealth during closing arguments as the
____________________________________________

2 Although issues not raised within a PCRA petition may generally not be raised
for the first time on appeal, in Commonwealth v. Bradley, 261 A.3d 381
(Pa. 2021), our Supreme Court held that a “PCRA petitioner may, after a PCRA
court denies relief, and after obtaining new counsel or acting pro se, raise
claims of PCRA counsel’s ineffectiveness at the first opportunity to do so, even
if on appeal.”

                                           -5-
J-S12042-22

statements were “derived directly from the evidence presented at trial”; (2)

the Commonwealth’s statements did not constitute prosecutorial misconduct

for the same reason; and (3) Appellant was present when the trial court

addressed the jury’s questions, and that because Appellant’s claims of trial

counsel’s ineffectiveness lacked merit, PCRA counsel was not ineffective for

filing a “no-merit” letter).

      Order affirmed. The parties are instructed to attach a copy of the PCRA

court’s November 9, 2021 Opinion to all future filings.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 7/11/2022

                                     -6-
                                                                                           Circulated 06/10/2022 06:13 PM

                                IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
                           FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
                              TRIAL DIVISION - CRIMINAL SECTION

COMMONWEAL TH OF PENNSYLVANIA                                    CP-51-CR-0005594-2017

                              v.

            ROY WINDOM                                           1942 EDA 2021

                                             OPINION
Lane, J.                                                                                   November 9, 2021

                                     OVERVIEW AND FACTS

           Roy Windom ("Appellant") appeals prose from this court's order dismissing his petition

filed under the Post Conviction Relief Act. 1 For the reasons discussed below, no relief is due.

           Appellant's convictions stem from his protracted physical and sexual abuse of his younger

sister, D.J. The abuse began when D.J. was nine years old and continued until she was thirteen.

(N.T. 615119 at 42, 61). At trial, D.J. testified to the following facts.

           D.J. grew up and lived in Philadelphia with her mother (T. Lyons, herein "Lyons"),

Appellant, her younger brother ("J.J."), and two ofLyons's grandchildren. (Id. at 40, 113-14). The

home had three bedrooms on the second floor. (Id. at 41). D.J. and J.J. each had their own room

(Id.); Lyons occupied the third bedroom, which she typically shared with her grandchildren; and

Appellant, who did not have a bedroom, slept downstairs on the couch. (Id. at 41, 115).

1
    42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9541 et. seq.

                                                                            0059_Opinion
Occasionally, D.J. 's sisters visited Lyons's home and stayed in D.J. 's room, but D.J. generally did

not share her room with anyone. (Id. at 41, 63, 115).

        D.J. testified that when she was seven years old, Appellant started to physically abuse

several members of her household. (Id. at 42, 117-18). Both D.J. and Lyons testified that Appellant

frequently "hit" Lyons, D.J., and D.J.'s siblings. (Id. at 45, 117-18). Lyons further testified that

Appellant often had violent fits of rage and that the members of her household were "afraid" of

him. (Id. at 124, 126).

        D.J. also described several incidents of sexual abuse by Appellant. One night when D.J.

was nine years old, he entered the minor's bedroom and touched her breasts and "private area"

under her clothes. (N.T. 615119 at 43). Appellant digitally penetrated D.J. 's vagina and moved his

fingers in a "circular" motion. (Id. at 43-44). He then engaged in vaginal intercourse with D.J.,

which caused her to bleed and feel pain. (Id. at 44). Appellant abused D.J. in a similar fashion on

several occasions. (Id. at 45). D.J. explained that Appellant typically positioned her on her "back

or [her] side," and that the abuse always occurred in her bedroom. (Id. at 57, 45). D.J. further

testified that Appellant threatened to hurt their mother if D.J. ever disclosed his misconduct. (Id.

at 45). D.J. took Appellant's words as a "valid threat," and she was effectively deterred from telling

anyone about the abuse. (Id. at 45-46, 56).

       When D.J. was eleven or twelve years old, the family moved to a different home in

Philadelphia, where Appellant continued to vaginally rape D.J. on a regular basis. (N.T. 615119 at

46, 50). The last incident occurred at some point in 2014, when D.J. was thirteen years old. (Id. at

61, 68). Appellant became intoxicated and instigated a physical fight with Lyons. (Id. at 49).

Following the altercation, Appellant went to D.J.'s bedroom. (Id.). When the child saw him, she

started to cry and told him "no." (Id. at 49-50). Appellant laid on D.J.'s bed as she repeatedly hit

                                                 2
him and tried to push him away. (Id. at 50). Despite her effmis, Appellant held her hands "back"

and forced her to engage in vaginal intercourse. (Id. at 47-51).

         The following morning before DJ. went to school, Appellant violently attacked D.J.,

Lyons, and J.J. (Id. at 47). During his outburst, Appellant punched D.J. in her face, which caused

her to sustain a black eye. 2 (Id. at 47, 66). D.J. disclosed Appellant's violent behavior to her school

principal, who contacted the Depaiiment of Human Services ("DHS"). (Id. at 51-52, 66, 69). DJ.

did not disclose any details of Appellant's sexual malfeasance on that date. (Id. at 47, 66). That

same day, DHS removed D.J. and J.J. from Lyons' home (Id. at 51-52), and the two children were

later placed in their father's care in Delaware. (Id. at 69-70); (Comm. Ex. 4 at 6).

         On August 25, 2014, D.J. disclosed aspects of Appellant's sexual abuse to healthcare

professionals at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia. (N.T. 615119 at 53-54); (Comm. Ex. 4 at 3,

9). On that same date, Officer Timothy Mcintyre from the Special Victims Unit authored a report

and referred the case to Philadelphia Children's Alliance ("PCA"). (Comm. Ex. 3 at 2). PCA

conducted interviews on October 29, 2014 and November 19, 2015, whereinD.J. disclosed various

instances of sexual abuse by Appellant. (N.T. 6/5/19 at 54-57); (Comm. Exs. 2, 3). Following

these interviews, the case was again referred to the SVU, where Officer Tyrone Green investigation

the allegations and authored a corresponding report. (N.T. 6/5/19 at 165); (Comm. Ex. 6 at 1).

Appellant was eventually aiTested on May 17, 2017. (Comm. Ex. 7 at 1).

2 D.J. explicitly testified that Appellant blacked her eye in February of2015 (N.T. 6/5/19 at 68). However, the record
as a whole establishes that this paiiicular incident occurred at some point before DJ.'s October 29, 2014 DHS
interview. See (N.T. 6/5/19 at 66); (Comm. Ex. 3 at 2) ("Per initial referral information, in June 2014, [DJ.] was living
with [her] mom ... and [Appellant] ... and was punched in the face by [Appellant][.]"); (Comm. Ex. 4 at 9) ("[DJ.]
repmis that in June, her 27 yo brother punched her in the eye and DHS sent her and her 11 yo b[r]other to live with
her father in DE.").

                                                           3
                                       PROCEDURAL HISTORY

         Based on the aforementioned facts, on June 7, 2019, a jury found Appellant guilty of rape

of a child, unlawful contact with a minor, endangering the welfare of a child ("EWOC"), and

indecent assault of a person less than thi1ieen. 3 Appellant filed a pro se interlocutory appeal on

June 15, 2019, which the Superior Court quashed on September 24, 2019. 4

         On January 13, 2020, this court sentenced Appellant to an aggregate 12Yz to 25 years'

incarceration, followed by 12 years of probation. This court sentenced Appellant to 10 to 20 years'

imprisonment for rape of a child and a consecutive 2Yz to 5 years' imprisonment for EWOC,

followed by 7 years' probation for unlawful contact with a minor and a consecutive 5 years'

probation for indecent assault. Appellant was further ordered to undergo sex offender treatment,

mental health treatment, and to comply with all Tier III registration and notification requirements

under SORNA.

         Appellant filed a second notice of appeal on February 11, 2020. On March 9, 2020,

Appellant timely submitted a Pa.R.A.P. l 925(b) statement challenging, inter alia, the discretionary

aspects of his sentence. This court issued an opinion on November 9, 2020, finding that Appellant

was not entitled to relief. The Superior Court agreed and affirmed the judgment of sentence on

April 15, 2021. Commonwealth v. Windom, No. 607 EDA 2020, 2021WL1424245 (Pa. Super.

Ct. Apr. 15, 2021), opinion withdrawn (Apr. 19, 2021), superseded sub nom. Commonwealth v.

Windom, 256 A.3d 31 (Pa. Super. Ct. 2021) (unpublished disposition). However, on April 19,

2021, the Superior Court withdrew its original memorandum and issued a new memorandum on

May 13, 2021, stating, "[W]e discern no abuse of discretion in the trial comi's sentence, and we

3
  18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3121 (c), 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 63 l 8(a)(l), 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4304(a)(l), and 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3126(a)(7),
respectively.
4
  See Superior Court Order 1732 EDA 2019.

                                                       4
decline to disturb it. Therefore, we find that Windom's appeal merits no relief." Windom, 256

A.3d 31. Appellant did not seek discretionary review with the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania.

         In the interim, on May 7, 2021, Appellant filed a pro se PCRA petition. 5 Stephen

O'Hanlon, Esquire entered his appearance on Appellant's behalf on May 25, 2021. On June 23,

2021, Attorney O'Hanlon filed a "no merit" Finley 6 letter, wherein he addressed fifteen discrete

issues asserted within Appellant's pro se petition. Upon counsel's review, he determined,

"[Appellant] is not entitled to relief because [his] claims are without merit[,] and [Appellant]

cannot show prejudice relating to prior counsel's performance." On July 6, 2021, Appellant filed

a pro se amended petition entitled "Issues to be Asserted on Appeal," in response to counsel's

Finley letter.

         On July 29, 2021, this court issued an order informing Appellant that his petition would be

summarily dismissed, pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P. 907, and Appellant's petition was fmmally

dismissed on August 30, 2021. Attorney O'Hanlon was permitted to withdraw.

         On September 9, 2021, Appellant filed the instant pro se notice of appeal. This court

ordered Appellant to file a 1925(b) statement on September 15, 2021. On September 29, 2021,

Appellant filed a "Tentative and Preliminary concise statements' of matters complained of on

5 Notably, Appellant filed his PCRA petition on May 7, 2021-before the Superior Court issued its second
memorandum on May 13, 2021. It is well settled that "[a] PCRA petition may only be filed after an appellant has
waived or exhausted his direct appeal rights." Commonwealth v. Smith, 244 A.3d 13, 16 (2020). Moreover, "[i]f a
petition is filed while a direct appeal is pending, the PCRA court should dismiss it without prejudice towards the
petitioner's right to file a petition once his direct appeal rights have been exhausted." Id. at 16-17. However, this court
determined that Appellant's petition was not improperly filed during the pendency of direct appeal, as the Superior
Comi had already affirmed Appellant's judgment of sentence in its initial memorandum on April 15, 2021, and
Appellant did not seek discretionary review with the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania. See Superior Court Docket No.
607 EDA 2020 at 4.
6
  Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213, (Pa. Super. 1988).

                                                            5
appeal." He filed a nearly identical,7 amended 1925(b) statement on October 1, 2021, raising the

following issues:

         1. PCRA counsel was ineffective for determining [A]ppellant[']s claims raised in
            his pro se PCRA petition were without merit. With special attention to the
            claims of prosecutorial misconduct in the Commonwealth[']s closing
            arguments, trial counsel[']s failure to object to the Commonwealth[']s closing
            arguments. [See N.T. 616119 at 43, 50-53]. As well as the claim involving not
            having [A]ppellant present during the jury question ([A]ppellant understands
            the court position on this issue but being this was a pivotal moment in
            [A]ppellant[']s trial[,] PCRA counsel could have amended this to better suit a
            claim on trial counsel[']s failure to act). Both the record and the evidence
            support these claims so [A]ppellant request[ s] to present[] the following
            questions to this court:
                a. Do these claims contain arguable merit proving PCRA counsel did not
                   conduct an extensive review?

                  b. Is [A]ppellant entitled to relief or remand for further review on the
                     merits of these claims?

                  c. Did PCRA counsel[']s decision to file a no-merit letter on these claims
                     deny [A]ppellant an opportunity at a meaningful review?

                  d. Did the accumulation of these errors deny [A]ppellant a fair trial
                     combined with the later claim of trial counsel[']s failure to conduct a
                     thorough investigation?

         2. PCRA counsel was ineffective for not communicating issues with
            [A]ppellant[']s claims raised in his PCRA petition, or requesting other forms of
            supporting information or documentation such as the PCA reports (which
            [A]ppellant believes PCRA counsel could not have based on some of his
            conclusions). Prior to filing his Turner/Finley letter denying [A]ppellant a
            chance at a meaningful review.

         3. PCRA counsel was ineffective for determining [A]ppellant' s claims of trial
            counsel[']s failure to conduct a proper a[nd] thorough investigation of the
            following dates are without merit: 10-1-14, 10-2-14, 10-6-14, 10-29-15, 11-18-
            15, 11-19-15, this also includes claims involving the in camera hearing
            involving the psychiatric reports from 11-19-15 and the correspondence that
            accompanied the original PCRA petition. In addition[,] trial counsel[']s failure
            to investigate the motive behind the 2015 and 2014 allegations.

7 Appellant's I 925(b) statements are identical in nearly every aspect. However, the amended statement includes (I)
specific citations to the record that supplement Appellant's claim relating to the Commonwealth's closing statements
and (2) a corrected date relating to Appellant's third claim. This court's opinion solely references Appellant's amended
I 925(b) statement.

                                                           6
        4. PCRA counsel was ineffective for not communicating the need for more
           information to further the claims involving trial counsel's deletions of evidence
           in the form of text messages prior to trial. Denying [A]ppellant the ability to
           produce rebuttal evidence, and exculpatory evidence as well as character
           evidence for review.

        5. Did the PCRA court eIT in denying [A]ppellant[']s PCRA petlt10n after
           [A]ppellant made the court aware of issues involving communication and the
           lack of available information in the form of the PCA reports for PCRA counsel
           to make an adequate decision in filing his no-merit letter.

        6. Did the PCRA court eIT in denying [A]ppellant's PCRA petition after making
           the comi aware of issues, which involved trial counsel deleting the text
           messages and violating the Rules of Professional Conduct?

(Am. 1925(b) Statement) (unnecessary capitalization omitted) (some formatting altered).

                                          DISCUSSION

       As an initial matter, issues that are not raised within a PCRA petition generally may not be

raised for the first time on appeal. Commonwealth v. Santiago, 855 A.2d 682, 691 (Pa. Super.

2004) ("We have stressed that a claim not raised in a PCRA petition cannot be raised for the first

time on appeal."). Prior to the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania's ruling in Commonwealth v.

Bradley, this rule applied equally to PCRA appeals where a pro se petitioner-appellant claimed

(for the first time on appeal) that PCRA counsel was ineffective. No. 37 EAP 2020, 2021 WL

4877232 (Pa. Oct. 20, 2021 ). However, our Supreme Cami recently held that a "PCRA petitioner

may, after a PCRA court denies relief, and after obtaining new counsel or acting prose, raise

claims of PCRA counsel's ineffectiveness at the first oppmiunity to do so, even if on appeal." Id.

       Here, Appellant raises allegations of ineffectiveness against PCRA counsel for the first

time on appeal. Under Bradley, Appellant's claims against PCRA counsel are ripe for appellate

review, despite being debuted for the first time in his 1925(b) statement. Nonetheless, Appellant

is not entitled to PCRA relief, and this comi's order dismissing his petition should be affirmed.

                                                 7
         In reviewing a PCRA court's dismissal of a petition, the standard of review is well settled:

"The standard of review of an order dismissing a PCRA petition is whether that determination is

suppmied by the evidence ofrecord and is free oflegal etTor. The PCRA comi's findings will not

be disturbed unless there is no support for the findings in the certified record." Commonwealth v.

Williams, 244 A.3d 1281, 1286-87 (Pa. Super. 2021) (citation omitted).

         Moreover, a PCRA court may dismiss a petition without a hearing if the petition raises no

genuine issue of material fact and no legitimate purpose would be served by further proceedings.

Commonwealth v. Barbosa, 819 A.2d 81, 85 (Pa. Super. 2003) (citing Pa.R.Crim.P. 907). "To

obtain reversal of a PCRA court's decision to dismiss a petition without a hearing, an appellant

must show that he raised a genuine issue of fact which, if resolved in his favor, would have entitled

him to relief, or that the comi otherwise abused its discretion in denying a hearing."

Commonwealth v. Blakeney, 108 A.3d 739, 750 (Pa. 2014) (citation omitted).

         To be eligible for PCRA relief under a theory of ineffective assistance of counsel, a

petitioner must establish that counsel's ineffectiveness "so undermined the truth-determining

process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or innocence could have taken place." Commonwealth

v. Johnson, 966 A.2d 523, 532 (Pa. 2009) (quoting 42 Pa.C.S.A. § 9543(a)(2)(ii)). Counsel is

presumed to have rendered effective assistance, and the petitioner has the burden of proving

otherwise. Id. A petitioner can only satisfy his burden by pleading and proving each of the

following elements by a preponderance of the evidence: (1) the underlying claim has arguable

merit, (2) the strategic tactics employed by counsel had no reasonable basis designed to effectuate

the petitioner's interest, and (3) the petitioner suffered actual prejudice, and, but for counsel's act

or omission, the outcome of the proceeding likely would have been different. 8 Id. at 532-33. The

8
 "The three-factor approach utilized in Pennsylvania derives from our application in Commonwealth v. Pierce, 515
Pa. 153, 527 A.2d 973, 975 (1987), of the 'performance and prejudice' test articulated by the United States Supreme

                                                        8
ineffectiveness test is conjunctive; if a petitioner fails to satisfy a single prong, his ineffectiveness

claim will fail. Commonwealth v. Martin, 5 A.3d 177, 183 (Pa. 2010). Finally, "a claim of PCRA

counsel's ineffectiveness is subject to the traditional test of ineffective assistance set fmih above."

Commonwealth v. Lauro, 819 A.2d 100, 109 (Pa. Super. 2003) (emphasis added).

    I.       PCRA counsel was not ineffective for concluding that Appellant's pro se claims
             lacked merit.

         In his first issue on appeal, Appellant argues that trial counsel was ineffective by (a) failing

to object to the Commonwealth's closing arguments and (b) failing to ensure that Appellant was

"present during the jury question." (Arn. 1925(b) Statement at 1; see also, PCRA Pet. at 13, 18-

19, 27). 9 He further claims PCRA counsel was ineffective for determining that these claims lack

merit.

         Appellant is not entitled to relief. His underlying issues relating to the Commonwealth's

closing remarks and his presence during jury questions are contradicted by the record. Thus,

neither trial counsel nor PCRA counsel may be deemed ineffective on either basis.

             a. Trial counsel was not ineffective for failing to object to the Commonwealth's
                closing arguments.

         By way of background, Appellant testified that he and Lyons had a "dispute" in October

of 2015, and Lyons lost her job a "couple of weeks later." (N.T. 6/5/19 at 187-88, 191-93).

According to Appellant, D.J. learned of the dispute when Lyons visited her at The Bridge 10 on

November 18, 2015. (PCRA Pet. at 13, 27). Throughout his PCRA petition, Appellant fervently

Court in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984)." Commonwealth v. Dennis,
950 A.2d 945, 954 (Pa. 2008).
9 Appellant's PCRA petition has been repaginated for clarity. See Trial Court Attachment A.
10
   According to the November 19, 2015 PCA interview summary, D.J. had been "in DHS's care and inpatient at The
Bridge .... since June of2015." (Comm. Ex. 2 at 1, 3). The Bridge is "a nonprofit behavioral health treatment and
youth opportunity program for adolescents and their families seeking to overcome substance abuse, mental health
issues, truancy and other challenges." Mission & Overview, THE BRIDGE, https://thebridge.phmc.org/mission-a-
overview (last visited Nov. 3, 2021).

                                                       9
highlights the fact that Lyons's visit occurred just one day before D.J.'s November 19 PCA

interview, during which she reported that Appellant "sexually abused" her and "put his private

between her legs." (PCRA Pet. at 13, 27; Comm. Ex. 2 at 2). Appellant theorizes, "[D.J.] was

angered over her mother losing her job and became overwhelmed with the situation and held me

responsible. I believe because of this she made the allegations." (PCRA Pet. at 9-10, 13; see also,

Am. PCRA Pet. at 13-14, 16).

       During closing arguments, the Commonwealth mentioned Appellant's theory "that the

mom made it up to get back at [him]" and countered, "[r]emember where [D.J.] was when she

made that allegation, when she finally told her story. She was at [T]he Bridge, she didn't have

contact with the mom." (N.T. 6/6/19 at 43). The prosecutor elaborated on this argument with the

following remarks, each of which Appellant challenges on appeal:

               Now, there are some imp01iant things about that because there's been
       through the defendant's testimony and through the argument there's been some
       allegations that the mom made it up to get back at Mr. Windom. Remember where
       she was when she made that allegation, when she finally told her story. She was at
       [T]he Bridge, she didn't have contact with the mom. She's taken immediately to
       the Philadelphia Children's Alliance, and she tells what happened to her. There's
       no way that she's told what to say.

                Now he tells you that there is something going on with [T.] Lyons, and
       that's the reason this is up, right, that this is revenge, that [T.] Lyons stole from
       him, something happened, it was getting resolved, and she's after him. He says it
       was resolved on the 18th of November, and all of a sudden when this has happened
       on the 19th of November, there's your timeline for you, right? Amazing because
       again remember [T.] Lyons didn't have access to [DJ.], didn't find somehow on
       the 181h and say, hey, you better go make this report, let's get him in trouble. [D.J.]
       is in the Bridge, away from the mom, in therapy. But [Appellant] got to shape his
       story because he knows it was disclosed on the 19tl1, and I'll come up with
       something on the 18th that gives a reason for it, no evidence of that besides his
       testimony. So where does that leave us?

               Very interesting and Mr. Windom noted it on the stand. He makes his
       accusation. Now [T.] Lyons testified on the stand, and you saw the cross-

                                                 10
       examination by the defense attorney, [Appellant]'s attorney. He wasn't gentle with
       [T.] Lyons. He was aggressive as he's allowed to be. He pressed her on many issues.
       Not once did he ask her about that. He didn't say, now did you steal from
       [Appellant]? He didn't mention that because it didn't happen and he knew what her
       answer would be. He can't trap in something that didn't happen, so he didn't ask
       about it.

                He had [D.J.] on the stand and he was pressing that young woman, as is his
       right to do. He cross-examined her on many, many issues. Did he say, Did your
       morn steal from him? Did your morn put you up to this and tell you to make
       something up to get him in trouble and get revenge? No, he didn't ask her any
       questions about that. He asked lots of questions, forceful but he didn't ask her
       questions about that because it didn't happen and he knew what the answer would
       be, so it doesn't give him an opportunity to address it, and then [Appellant] gets on
       the stand and says, by the way, my morn stole from me. It was resolved on the 18th
       of November. Then she got back at me on the 19th. It doesn't make any sense.

               The Commonwealth will submit it was untruthful and you should weigh
       that against bias. Again, [Appellant] is not going to admit he did it, but ladies and
       gentlemen, the evidence shows he did do it.

(N. T. 616119 at 43, 50-53).

       Appellant argues that the prosecutor's statements constitute "prosecutorial misconduct," as

the statements are "untrue according to the evidence on record," "improper," and "did not relate

back to the evidence." (PCRA Pet. at 13, 19, 27). On appeal, Appellant derivatively claims that

trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object to these remarks, and PCRA counsel was

ineffective for determining that trial counsel was not ineffective. (Am. 1925(b) Statement at if 1).

However, as the Commonwealth's statements are clearly supported by the evidence, Appellant's

underlying claim has no merit. Thus, both ineffectiveness claims must fail.

       It is well settled that prosecutors "must have reasonable latitude in presenting a case to the

jury, and must be free to present arguments with logical force and vigor." Commonwealth v.

Chamberlain, 30 A.3d 381, 408 (Pa. 2011) (citation omitted). During closing arguments,

prosecutors may "argue all reasonable inferences from the evidence in the record" and "respond

fairly to arguments made in the defense closing argument." Commonwealth v. Clancy, 192 A.3d

                                                11
44, 62 (Pa. 2018). Moreover, Pennsylvania Rules of Professional Conduct "simultaneously impose

heightened ethical obligations upon prosecutors, while recognizing that prosecutors nonetheless

function as advocates for the Commonwealth." Id. (emphasis added). As paii of a prosecutor's

role as an advocate, he or she may argue that the evidence establishes the accused's guilt.

Chamberlain, 30 A.3d at 408. Consequently, "the underlying issues and elements at trial dictate

the bounds of pe1missible argument." Clancy, 192 A.3d at 62.

       Applying these principles, the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania utilizes the following two-

part test to evaluate a prosecutor's closing statements: "[W]e have required Pennsylvania courts to

evaluate both the substance of the challenged remark and its effect upon the jury." Id. Further,

                [t]he substance prong requires a court to examine the challenged remark in
       the context of the issues presented at trial. The court first must determine whether
       the remark reasonably relates to the facts of the case. A statement is impermissible
       where the language and inferences of the summation no longer relate back to the
       evidence on the record. Upon finding that the statement at issue has a reasonable
       evidentiary foundation, the comi next must determine whether the statement
       facilitates "the trier's duty to decide the case on the evidence. The remark not only
       must be based upon the evidence; it also must bear relevance to the crimes at
       issue. Merely derogatory, ad hominem characterizations of the defendant or
       defense counsel are beyond the bounds of permissible advocacy; the prosecutor's
       comments must be tethered to the elements of the charged offenses and the evidence
       offered to prove those elements, and also should be tailored to a fair and reasonable
       rebuttal of the arguments advanced by the defense.

Id. at 62-63 (emphasis added) (internal citations and quotation marks omitted).

        Finally, even if a prosecutor's statements are improper, they "do not amount to reversible

error unless the 'unavoidable effect of such comments would be to prejudice the jury, forming in

their minds fixed bias and hostility toward the defendant so that they could not weigh the evidence

objectively and render a true verdict."' Chamberlain, 30 A.3d at 408 (citing Commonwealth v.

D' Amato, 526 A.2d 300, 309 (Pa. 1987)).

                                                12
          Here, contrary to Appellant's claim, the Commonwealth's closing remarks were derived

directly from the evidence presented at trial. D.J.'s November 19, 2015 PCA summary indicates

that D.J. had been "in DHS's care and inpatient at The Bridge" since June of 2015. (Comm. Ex. 2

at 1, 3; see also, N.T. 6/5/19 at 156-61). The report further indicates that about "one month"

before D.J. 's November 19 interview, she "started disclosing about the current allegations ... and

recently ha[d] started becoming more descriptive." 11 (Comm. Ex. 2 at 3). Finally, the report notes,

"[D.J.] saw [Lyons] for the first time in a long time yesterday (11/18/15)." (Comm. Ex. 2 at 4)

(emphasis added).

          Accordingly, even ifD.J. had learned of Appellant's and Lyons's "dispute" one day before

her PCA interview, it does not follow that the dispute prompted her to fabricate allegations against

Appellant (as he repeatedly asserts in his PCRA petitions). (See PCRA Pet. at 9-10, 13; Am.

PCRA Pet. at 13-14, 16). The evidence plainly establishes that D.J. had been slowly disclosing

aspects of the underlying abuse for "approximately one month" before she supposedly learned

about the issue between Appellant and Lyons. (Comm. Ex. 2 at 3). Thus, Appellant's stated

grievance with the Commonwealth's closing arguments-i.e., that they were "untrue according to

the evidence on record"-is simply incorrect.

         Moreover, the Commonwealth's remarks did not include ad hominem attacks, improper

personal opinions about Appellant's guilt, or any statement that created "fixed bias and hostility"

toward Appellant. See Chamberlain, 30 A.3d at 408. Rather, the statements were a perfectly fair

rebuttal to Appellant's testimony. Thus, trial counsel had no reasonable basis on which to lodge

an objection, and Appellant's ineffectiveness claims must fail.

11Carolina Castano, a forensic interviewer from PCA, testified that child complainants "typically" disclose sexual
abuse "in a very gradual nature which is they tell a little bit at first, see how people react, then tell a little bit more."
(N.T. 615119 at 160).

                                                             13
            b. Appellant was present when this court addressed the jury questions; thus, his
               claim fails.

        In his next claim, Appellant alleges that he was not present "during the jury questions."

(Am. 1925(b) Statement at if 1). He further claims that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to

lodge an objection on this ground, and PCRA was ineffective for concluding that the claim lacks

merit. As this allegation is based on a misstatement of fact, no relief is due.

        The Confrontation Clause of the Sixth Amendment and in the Due Process Clauses of the

Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments provide a criminal defendant with the right to be present at his

or her trial. Commonwealth v. Hunsberger, 58 A.3d 32, 37 (Pa. 2012) (citation omitted). Moreover,

        the High Court "has assumed that, even in situations where the defendant is not
        actually confronting witnesses or evidence against him, he has a due process right
        to be present in his own person whenever his presence has a relation, reasonably
        substantial, to the fullness of his opportunity to defend against the charge. Thus, a
        defendant is guaranteed the right to be present at any stage of the criminal
        proceeding that is critical to its outcome if his presence would contribute to the
        fairness of the procedure.

Id. (ellipsis omitted) (citation omitted).

        Pennsylvania Rule of Criminal Procedure 602(A) further provides, "[t]he defendant shall

be present at every stage of the trial including the impaneling of the jury and the return of the

verdict, and at the imposition of sentence." Pa.R.Crim.P. 602(A). A defendant's right to be present

at "every stage" of his trial includes a right to be present during a trial court's ruling(s) on questions

from the jury. See Commonwealth v. Williams, 959 A.2d 1272, 1282-83 (Pa. Super. 2008)

(concluding that the trial court violated Rule 602(A) in ruling on the jury's request to review an

exhibit where the defendant was not present).

        Here, the jury began deliberation on June 6, 2019 at 11:49 a.m. (N.T. 6/6/19 at 80). At

some point, the jury submitted two questions: "Question No. 1. Can we see the PFA report No. 2

from November 15 .... Question No. 2. We are close to reaching an agreement, but not all people

                                                   14
are in agreement." (N.T. 6/7/19 at 4). This court could not immediately rule on the jury's questions,

as this court was sitting for an umelated matter. (Id.).

          By the time the questions were presented to this co mi on June 7, 2019, the parties had

"agree[ d] to tell [the jury] to rely on their own recollection," and the jury had already airived at a

unanimous verdict. (Id. at 4-10). Thus, the jury questions were never ruled upon, either within or

outside of Appellant's presence. Moreover, Appellant was present when this comi read the jury's

questions aloud in open court. (Id. at 4-5). Accordingly, Appellant's claim that he was not "present

during the jury question" has no merit, and neither trial counsel nor PCRA counsel may be deemed

ineffective on this ground.

    II.      Appellant's remaining claims are waived for lack of specificity.

          Each of Appellant's remaining claims is too imprecise to enable meaningful review. Thus,

the remaining issues are waived.

          Pennsylvania Rules of Appellate Procedure require a 1925(b) statement to "concisely

identify each error that the appellant intends to assert with sufficient detail to identify the issue to

be raised for the judge." Pa.R.A.P. l 925(b)(4)(ii). It is well settled that a statement "which is too

vague to allow the court to identify the issues raised on appeal is the functional equivalent of no

Concise Statement at all." Commonwealth v. Reeves, 907 A.2d 1, 2 (Pa. Super. 2006) (citation

omitted). The trial court's "review and legal analysis can be fatally impaired when the court has to

guess at the issues raised. Thus, if a concise statement is too vague, the court may find waiver."

Commonwealth v. Scott, 212 A.3d 1094, 1112 (Pa. Super. 2019) (citation omitted), appeal denied,

222 A.3d 3 83 (Pa. 2019). Further, a litigant appealing the denial of PCRA relief must strictly

comply with the requirements of Rule 1925(b), or his appellate issues will be waived.

Commonwealth v. Parrish, 224 A.3d 682, 700 (Pa. 2020). Even ifthe trial comi "correctly guesses

                                                  15
the issues appellants raise on appeal and writes an opinion pursuant to that supposition the issues

are still waived." Commonwealth v. Vurirnindi, 200 A.3d 1031, 1038 (Pa. Super. 2018) (citation

and punctuation omitted), reargurnent denied (Feb. 6, 2019).

        Moreover, pro se defendants are subject to the same rules of procedure as are represented

defendants. Commonwealth v. Blakeney, 108 A.3d 739, 766 (Pa. 2014). Courts may "liberally

construe materials filed by a prose litigant," however, ''prose status confers no special benefit

upon a litigant, and a court cannot be expected to become a litigant's counsel or find more in a

written pro se submission than is fairly conveyed in the pleading." Commonwealth v. Blakeney,

108 A.3d 739, 766 (Pa. 2014) (emphasis added) (citation omitted).

        Here, in his second claim, Appellant states,

        2) PCRA counsel was ineffective for not communicating issues with
        [A]ppellant[']s claims raised in his PCRA petition, or requesting other forms of
        supporting information or documentation such as the PCA reports (which
        [A]ppellant believes PCRA counsel could not have based on some of his
        conclusions). Prior to filing his Turner/Finley letter denying [A]ppellant a chance
        at a meaningful review.

(Arn. 1925(b) Statement at if 2). Appellant's fifth claim is similarly worded, but the issue is framed

in terms of trial court error:

        5) Did the PCRA court err in denying [A]ppellant[']s PCRA petition after
        [A]ppellant made the court aware of issues involving communication and the lack
        of available information in the form of the PCA reports for PCRA counsel to make
        an adequate decision in filing his no-merit letter.

(Arn. 1925(b) Statement at if 5).

        Appellant's second and fifth claims are both waived, as this co mi is unable to discern which

issue(s) Appellant seeks to pursue on appeal. First, it is not clear whether he asse1is that PCRA

counsel failed to adequately communicate with him or whether counsel failed to adequately

communicate Appellant's PCRA claims to this court. Second, Appellant seemingly argues that

                                                 16
"some of'' PCRA counsel's "conclusions" indicate that counsel did not have enough "information"

to "adequate[ly]" review Appellant's PCRA claims. Aside from his "belief'' that counsel did not

review the underlying "PCA reports," Appellant offers no support for this extremely vague claim.

Nor does he indicate how the outcome of the proceeding would have been different, had counsel

obtained more "information." Finally, Appellant takes issue with PCRA counsel's "conclusions,"

but those "conclusions" (i.e., counsel's Finley letter) include analyses of fifteen different issues.

(See Finley Letter). Appellant fails to specify which "conclusion" or "conclusions" for which he

seeks appellate review. Thus, Appellant's second and fifth issues are waived.

        Similarly, in Appellant's third claim, he argues that trial counsel was ineffective for failing

to conduct a "thorough investigation" of the underlying events and "fail[ing] to investigate the

motive behind the 2015 and 2014 allegations." (1925(b) Statement at if 3). The entire claim reads,

       trial counsel[] fail[ ed] to conduct a proper a[nd] thorough investigation of the
       following dates ... 10-1-14, 10-2-14, 10-6-14, 10-29-15, 11-18-15, 11-19-15, this
       also includes claims involving the in camera hearing involving the psychiatric
       reports from 11-19-15 and the correspondence that accompanied the original PCRA
       petition. In addition[,] trial counsel[] fail[ ed] to investigate the motive behind the
       2015 and 2014 allegations.

(Am. 1925(b) Statement at if 3).

        Appellant's statement does not identify any specific fact, theory, or witness that trial

counsel supposedly failed to investigate or how counsel's investigation was not "proper."

Moreover, the dates cited within Appellant's statement span the course of two years and refer to

events involving nearly every witness in this case. Appellant's third claim effectively encompasses

every conceivable claim contained within his PCRA petition. It is far too broad to enable

meaningful review. See Parrish, 224 A.3d at 700. Further, this court is not obligated to assume the

burden of "identify[ing] potential appellate issues and fram[ing] them" for Appellant. See id. Thus,

Appellant's third issue is waived.

                                                  17
          Appellant's fomih claim is also waived. Appellant asse1is,

         4) PCRA counsel was ineffective for not communicating the need for more
         information to further the claims involving trial counsel's deletions of evidence in
         the form of text messages prior to trial. Denying [A]ppellant the ability to produce
         rebuttal evidence, and exculpatory evidence as well as character evidence for
         review.

(Am. 1925(b) Statement at if 4).

         Again, this court is unable to parse Appellant's incoherent claim. Appellant seemingly

implies that if PCRA counsel had obtained "more information," then Appellant would have been

able to "produce rebuttal evidence, and exculpatory evidence as well as character evidence for

review." However, he does not specify what "information" counsel should have or could have

obtained. Appellant also fails to explain how counsel's alleged failure prevented Appellant from

"produc[ing] rebuttal evidence, and exculpatory evidence as well as character evidence for

review." Nor does he specify what "evidence" he would have been able to present, had counsel

obtained "more information." Accordingly, Appellant's fourth issue is also waived.

         Finally, in Appellant's last allegation of error, he asserts the PCRA court erred "in denying

[A]ppellant' s PCRA petition after making the court aware of issues, which involved trial counsel

deleting the text messages and violating the Rules of Professional Conduct." (Am. 1925(b)

Statement at if 6). This claim is waived for lack of specificity. In his PCRA petitions, Appellant

asserts numerous claims relating to the allegedly "deleted" text messages and the evidence

supposedly contained within the same. 12 Appellant's 1925(b) statement fails to identify which of

these underlying claims he seeks to pursue on appeal. Thus, the issue is waived.

12
  For example, Appellant posits that the text messages would have proved, inter a!ia, D.J. was being "bullied" at
school because she sent sexually explicit photos to a peer on Facebook, (Am. PCRA Pet. at 4, 8); Appellant
"enforce[ ed] structure and discipline" in Lyons's home, (Id. at 5, 8); Lyons "constantly" lied to Appellant about D.J. 's
"whereabouts," (Id. at 5); D.J.'s sister repmted sexual abuse by their uncle, which D.J. may have overheard, (Id. at
1O); and D.J. knew about the dispute between Appellant and Lyons prior to disclosing the underlying incidents to PCA
on November I 9, 2015. (Id. at 18).

                                                           18
        Moreover, Appellant's claim that trial counsel deleted text messages from Appellant's

phone is unfounded. See (PCRA Pet. at 10-12, 18; Arn. PCRA Pet. at 4-8). The only proof offered

in support of this claim is Appellant's "belie[f]" that trial counsel "deleted evidence" (i.e.,

Appellant's text messages) so that counsel could "proceed with his own flawed defense, against

[Appellant]'s interest." (Id. at 4, 6). This wholly unsubstantiated accusation is not a sufficient basis

on which to deem trial counsel ineffective.

                                          CONCLUSION

       This court has undertaken careful review of the record and finds no harmful, prejudicial,

or reversible errors, and its order dismissing Appellant's PCRA petition should be affirmed.

                                                                ~
                                                              /'--),,________
                                                              D                               Lane,J.

                                                  19
                          IN THE COURT OF COMMON PLEAS
                     FIRST JUDICIAL DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA
                              CRIMINAL TRIAL DIVISION

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                                  CP-51-CR-0005594-2017

                      v.

       ROY WINDOM                                             1942 EDA 2021

                                    PROOF OF SERVICE

       1 hereby certify that I am this day serving the foregoing Order upon the person(s), and in
the manner indicated below, which service satisfies the requirements of Pa. R. Crim. P. 114:

District Attorney:    Paul George, Esquire
                      Supervisor, Law Division
                      Philadelphia District Attorney's Office
                      Three South Penn Square
                      Philadelphia, PA 19107-3499

Type of Service:      (../) First Class Mail () Certified () Personal Service

Pro Se Appellant:     Roy Windom/ Inmate # QA9432
                      SCI Huntingdon
                      1100 Pike Street
                      Huntingdon, PA 16652

Type of Service:      ()First Class Mail (../)Certified() Personal Service
                      Tracking Number: 7015 0640 0005 7345 6696
Trial Court Attachment A
     Commonwealth v. Windom
      CP-51-CR-0005594-2017
          1942 EDA 2021
DC-198              MOTION FOR POST CONVICTION COLLATERAL RELIEF
Rev.11·11

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                               COURT AND DOCKET NUMBERS
                          vs                                                                                FILED
                                                                                                          MAY 0 7 2021
                                                                                                            PCAAUnit
                                                                                                        CP Criminal Listings
                                                                            To be completed by Clerk of Court

 NOTE: List below those informations or indictments & offenses for which ou have not com leted our sentence.
 INFORMATION OR INDICTMENT NUMBERS:

             (' P-5\·C\2.·000550iL.\-J..D\I
I WAS CONVICTED OF THE FOLLOWING CRIMES:

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                                                                                                                       1
                                                                                            Trial Court Attachment
ORIGINAL                                                   1
(a)    D On Parole             (b)   D On Probation             (c)   [l:J   Confined in        _,._~ [ =- -J. \-4_. . .,1,. ,_,cl_,_.141_,_. 5. +-><-\cl" "o _, ,_=-J-'
(d)    D Residing at
3
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  JUDGE~m \ \ t\                 1   \   CV<\9.   #

  FOLLOWING A:             ~ Trial by jury                                   D   Plea of Guilty
                           D    Trial by a judge without a jury              D   Plea of nolo contendere
              I am ~ Serving                                                 D   Waiting to serve                              The Sentence Imposed
4. I AM ELIGIBLE FOR RELIEF BECAUSE OF:

      ~(I)           A violation of the Constitution of this Commonwealth or the Constitution or laws of the
                     United States which, in the circumstances of the particular case, so undermined the truth-
                     determining process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or innocence could have taken
                     place.

      LS) (II)       Ineffective assistance of counsel which, in the circumstances of the particular case, so
                     undermined the truth-determining process that no reliable adjudication of guilt or innocence
                     could have taken place.

      D      (III)   A plea of guilty unlawfully induced where the circumstances make it likely that the
                     inducement caused the petitioner to plead guilty and the petitioner is innocent.

      D      (IV)    The improper obstruction by government officials of the petitioner's right of appeal where a
                     meritorious appealable issue existed and was properly preserved in the trial court.

      [SJ    (V)     The unavailability at the time of trial of exculpatory evidence that has subsequently become
                     available and would have changed the outcome of the trial if it had been introduced.

      D      (VI)    The imposition of a sentence greater than the lawful maximum.

      D      (VII)   A proceeding in a tribunal without jurisdiction.

                                                                                                                                 2
                                                                                                            Trial Court Attachment
ORIGINAL                                                          2
5. I AM ELIGIBLE FOR RELIEF BECAUSE, ALTHOUGH THIS PCRA PETITION IS BEING FILED MORE
   THAN ONE YEAR AFTER THE DATE OF FINAL JUDGMENT, I HEREBY ALLEGE AND CAN PROVE
   THAT THE FOLLOWING EXCEPTION HAS BEEN MET:

   D    (I)    My failure to raise this claim previously was the result of interference by government
               officials with the presentation of the claim in violation of the Constitution or laws of
               this Commonwealth or the Constitution or laws of the United States.

        I intend to prove my claim was late due to governmental interference by showing:

  D    (II)    The facts upon which the claims is predicated were unknown to the petitioner and
               could not have been ascertained by the exercise of due diligence.

       The following facts were previously unknown to me:

  D    (III)   The right asserted is a constitutional right that was recognized by the Supreme Court of
               the United States or the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania after the time period provided
               in this section and has been held by that court to apply retroactively.

       The Supreme Court of the United States or the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania has
       recognized the following retroactive constitutional rights after my period for filing:

                                                                                                          -
                                                                                   Trial Court Attachment"'
ORIGINAL                                               3
 6. THE FACTS IN SUPPORT OF THE ALLEGED ERROR(S) UPON WHICH THIS MOTION IS BASED
    ARE AS FOLLOWS: (State facts clearly and fully; argument, citations, or discussions of authorities shall
    not be included.)

    (A) I know the following facts to be true of my own personal knowledge:

   (B) The following facts were made known to me by means other than my own personal knowledge
       (Explain how and by whom you are informed):

   (C) In the event my appeal is allowed as requested under #4, the following are the matters which I
       intend to assert on that appeal (Specify the matters to be asserted if appeal is allowed)

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                                                                                                        .... 12
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ~ of ff

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                                                                                                         15
                                                                                     Trial Court Attachment
                                                                                                                                           II   of II

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7. SUPPORTING EXHIBITS
  (A) In support of this motion I have attached as exhibits:
                                                                                  l'e/tfer 1~
                  0    Affidavits                          [Exhibit(s) No. I   J tJ_//orN-t           J
                  ~Records

                  ~ Other Supporting Evidence              [Exhibit(s) No.   7:::£
                                                           [Exhibit(•) N o . ! :

  (B) I have not attached any affidavits, records or other supporting evidence because
                                                                                             ·
                                                                                                      ]
                                                                                                      ]

8. I HAVE TAKEN THE FOLLOWING ACTION(S) TO SECURE RELIEF FROM MY CONVICTION(S)
   OR SENTENCE(S):
     (A) Direct Appeal         (IF "YES," name the court(s) to which appeal(s) was/were taken, date, term and
                               number, and result.)
     [lj   YES    0No

~)~\o\4c.~- %\. Th ,\c,_., ~ , \('.\ \ D].
    Witness Date of Birth:___,,"""~.,.-->-.....,"l.'-··-.u..,__-------:-------,,------:--,.---=----.,..---:------

   Witness Name: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
   Witness Address: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
   Witness Date of Birth: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __
   Witness Testimony: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __

14. Based upon the exceptional circumstances set forth below, I request that the District Attorney
    produce the following documents:

                                                                                                           22
ORIGINAL                                              7
15. I ask that the Court consider the following argument, citation and discussion of authorities:

16.

            (A) I am D      ABLE          ~ NOT ABLE to pay the cost of this proceeding.

                  I have$~~'1~·- - - - - - - - - - - in my prison account.

            (B) My other financial resources are:

 \'tono           ~ ~'=" ==\,it..

17. (A)     D I do not have a lawyer and I am without financial resources or otherwise unable to
            obtain a lawyer.

            (1)   ~   I request the court to appoint a lawyer to represent me.

            (2)   D   I do not want a lawyer to represent me.

      (B)   D     I am represented by a lawyer. (Give name and address of your lawyer.)

                                                                                                    23
ORIGINAL                                                  8
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  a-\~             _\\_ri_\~ ~ 'n~c.l Wt,\\~ ·~ d~ C\J~S..ll-~~ \~ \~ \~'(1:0\'\ ., ~~ e n-1'd.:::ie ::~. (:-;-, a7ra:.: that if niy c:::se is i0oked at as typical of its kind that I will be put ata definite
 .:':s2;;1·;2r:.;~e ·.i;::·,,;;n '1Ne ci: get to tric.L ! feel the most obvious of the these things are the Chop visit on 8-
 25-:'..4 ,yh'.:r: ~he·.';: i"e:. eya sore ~o o.r:y iiwestigator being that on 9-15-14 the allegation of penetration
 ,. '2~ ·::ie,·;lc-:i!.::: ·s.:, I !22! ': s01.:uid ::ie .::" e;:~remely important to both the prosecution· and the defense) ..
 7here iE. '°' :-.::.~ cr'.-,_g see'·,~ ; see !'.;laye.J out :.v::r o.nd OVH again here where people trials are scheduled
 :: ·:·) n<::•e.·~ se-: •:·:e; .. i2vr'\·er c.!ntil a few weeks or day before trial which can't work in my case.

                 : l'a:-.~ :c· ::..2'gi;, :'.'.;' c.r,swe:ing the question of the where about of Josiah and Veronica
 ~ 1..;i:·.;-; 1 ef·s·:- J(;Si2.~   s :u·:·e••'-'i' !n DHS cus:od·y(which was mentioned at the preliminary hearing). I he last
 :;:-::e     ~:"::a;,.::,--,~.- ~r;.:i:hi'::· [~lked   c,bcut :the was in foster care up until .C.pril of 2016 the last time we
 ·.:'i!k~c.' s:·.2. re:: :r,2 th:t he was sent out Pi:tsburg to a Boy$ .home because of his behavior and that she
  sal.:: ::.r-.e '12d !'r:-i't.::ri to no cont::cl: with hfm (in a!I she sa'id he didn't wc:r:t to talk to her until he gets
. ",i.<:·•:o:e:·; ~C·~i:~i•·=• _:.~~.i.: r-ti>·n's \;:::.v~•:er:d :--,,.:ce pic::u;es whici-•; believe· why she wc.s taken to ~CA on 10-29-15. Also the
 :01e·p:,si~~c· .~f':i",e h,:,·~s2i-,01d being she :s the cne who slept in the backroor,1.

             M·i: z;:.:::·c,c::il :n t\.:iiding a defense centers around the fact that Doretta was put up to the
c-rig~n2'    o.!:eg2tic.-: \!.:ei:e situation when she came home because I was at work when
'1er ::::1cl Josi2h cc;1~1-= home meaning that I ~culd only have known by being told by my mother. There are
a bt of t:~;r:gs ~o be looked into !ike I explained to. you in the previous letter Doretta and Josiah went to

                                                                                                                                         33
                                                                                                                    Trial Court Attachment
 ~he :..:;-,c.c' .:Jn :J.::t. 1, 2C1A t:i rr::;:iort. the abuse e;t the hand of my stepfather, later they were taken to a
 :'ot,"\:h ~he!rer w:ti: ·:-dn<:. -'en!dns was C'1ileci under the recommendation of CPS and the school they were
 .SL·;:pc~ 12 t!.1      t: ·:   \;;.,_;::'.< ~o rf!•,· ri10-i:her but Trina took them back to rny stepfathers instead the two main
 :_:.~:·:ts' w;,r;r. ·:o rn;.:'.:.2 '-"'r-: ::r. it comes tc that is that first that as you should see in the discovery Trina
 :iidr•'t ~ai~: ·~c ·:1·:1 :;vJrr: :h2r-~ •1:he~1 ·'::·.2 lcics '..w ~ha·~ sh0u!:: :-,ave been conducted of MS miller the school official Doretta
.'.:::.:J :;'<:: ··:0i.:J !:·::c.'·.:':;" ;;:s \'O:.O kr:o-..·" she r12.s a duty to report the accusation, and there is also the
:ntt:: ..·i;'"'' ·~ 1 ·mt ~-:·o,/~'. h~'::: i:.een wndi..!ct-ed of my mother because she was still talking and seeing
:..1ueE": ;;··:-,.,,,,: r'1.:. ::ccus .:::'\'.:!she said in her original interview that I didn't do it and that

Dcrr,;tte; 'N<13 :out l:p w :hs <::!l:-,:gatior,s by my stepfather. Being that Doretta turned and later said I did
::,;;2s;e ::?:l:··.0: i ~ ord>~r fo:· :-:2r -~(,still b::: eib!e to see Doretta after the fact means she would still have to had
b'-:-::r 3'.i'.·;~·:~i <"!:.,:."::· ':J·,e or:glri:·2 :Sp?:k·:.; c::;i:: Ch·~>p hosp1ta! where the allegations were first
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                                                                                                                     - 'co know              •A1hat
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                                 1
                 ddt: i: do and vvhat f'm being accused of! know! didn't do. And
I:.:::'.·:~·=! hnc"/' './;;hat Doretta anp Torrva told me as far as my Step-father
p•.'·tti,ng h2•· up to ·i·he 2!!12gations. So the visit and the result l foe! could
.,I "'.......  :'.. '\r•
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                                                                                                               l\CI ...>           \. (before..
er yftei f(i•::: "·i~:lt}._ .ar';d anv i':"li?dlca! records between 8-·25-14 and 9-15-
 :\.4 '•·;'f.iEn yc:u ·;~hink ti13t peretration was denied later! feel as though
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                                                                                                                                                          C~ , Trron1      n"1y s·tep-father after the
                                                                                                                                                                           I I                          \..

                             r:1i~\.:~:, acc~-~:cr;~'.cn ~in which I explained that there was no one
                             rn:~:n~:1::ined 2.:s                                 th·2 perpetrator). In which school officials contacted
                '[;·c·I2t" i:.::P::~ 1\:v>w generated the original report with Josiah) and they
  i\ ·\'::>\(?' c~~rt e ::.J;0 ·;:c.c.:k the kkls to a youth :5helter for the night until Trina
                          1

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    1" • •J                 d~s-cci/E:t\. 1 ·:sr:;': correct and ! was there for the end of the event where
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    /( (' &.                c ·s ;::;r:J; E<.;'ii.Jcd offic;c.d said they wt::re filing forn"tal complaints against
                                 0
    \,JI;\ '\               :'/n~.~ b:;:c::;.:u:se Josl2h and f.)oretta 1Neren't suppose to be there in the
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    1<\l•v ,/               ;·~~->:n·d. T::,~::· r 02ason I'm                      saying this is because they ran away four days
         .11~t\         ,
 ·,1"'·."MJ,"",/            r,2·:.:;,:;;; ~;",.j in ::21?1-dn~· with CPS c.ind school officials is it oossible to see if
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.· .):                               . ,,.,.;-1··· .,.,..,.,:,·r--: ir rie··J a '1-rt•· '"'lg - hout ... h'° al'egat'ons being she denied it
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       ., j'"                              \/\fhich (irings rn2 to my most important concern the ability to
                             3t~.::~\r: \lvi·~:nesses~,: i lrnovv we taik2d about Marquetta as a witness but
                             :::.h·,:? i:. t·/ c·the rneist relicibi~ person and with her past history and criminal
                             i":::cnrd [·he :. nlght erH:.l up bdng irnpeached. Josiah Qn the other hand is
                            ,__, i,;..-..:•·t;·.~.,:~:~,~r.·:.·Y.1·>.o
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        t~:·ifo;·;:ement                    of the accusi1tions. I feel vvith DHS being the original
        ::,E;p-::rt!n2: agency! should have their original reports. And also with
       Oor.:-:tt2 :;ay)r;g so much the DHS records should contradict her
        '.~(~~·tlrnci~~! '.; :~_,;mw  .              _,,. \Nith josiah about t~12 composition                    .             of the household
       e:?>::ci::-Y'/ _,..,·n:h the .(Hscovent stating that my familv has a long history
       1;-.:1'd·i :·:.;l-·\5;, i\~~;;:.; ; i:.Jve ~: issue vv1th DHS bec2us.e                                                  n1other made me                                                                                                     mv
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                                                                                                                                     t::     n'· er on 1Iy told her                                                                                    i;..

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                                                                                                                   L;   !ing     i.ll'. perpetrator , Also
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                                                                                                                                                                               •' a~ !IAgat·1ons
                                                                                                                                                                                       '\.-      uvere
                                                                                                                                                                                                 V'    false

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                                                                                                                                                              ~ 1·n wh1'ch       1 •,_,        .;:,            ,                       \i                  ""   ;;;,   1

       fr[n:::i         .:.:::ai;Y1s ~:.h,2 :~(;! rn~~d:e the accusations but didn t clarify why                                                                                                                                                                1

       C: 1~::t:2ri:::1 didr(t s'.--.ovl.' dO to hf~r lrrterview or why she wasn't rescheduled
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      Sp:~L::.s ~>n.:'.·ig                                                    -;·~ T",.·1;·1a                                ;JVas ~iH: ::H1·~ \Nho reported back to my mom

..'                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           37
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Trial Court Attachment
                   Tr12se are th::?. n1aln issues that I have especially a priority to the
;:~cqui1·~ng Jo~>ia~·; as a vv~tn.sss. i\/e mentioned various times throughout
"' J , ! ... ) :\.:i·~..,.. 01· ·rh~:~·l. i·»-.,, ::::.~nrlir . r,:r ';"~1
\.·;,1;,                       t _..       t,.    \.Cr            l   1 ._; •r text (Y'essages
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                                                                                               fel:lds
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                                                                                                   t
                                                                                                       what I'm
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 s:tt.2n-ir.it~nf:T
           '     <....
                                     tc· flnd ln thes:e messages are the reason for the second                                                                                 ~

::;ccu::;~tlon 1 2nd ~;)so supporting messages to show that l didn't know of
•"!;c, c:·Cit'.('i•"t,-1,
 !..-1 . ,.....               ._.1......   'lo,. ..   ~.·   ••'.:.'J, "'r>d ·rha·rt.. ·t'n1e only pe1·con
                               1..A -.;~,-• <·;'.,"','rJ·)n. ....           i::\._..~-l·j·..rC _.~.,..: _,     s could have
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                                                                                                                 J       j          ~ i     ..J -.. •           lJ\                                                                                   ,f

:.;c·::·'.,;s:;:\V.0ns \Nere rr;acie. You'!! be receiving them from three different
scurc~=:~~                                              a ·~c.:t'.t app and                                                               mv rriom's phone numbers new and old which
s~·wuid                                               go b~~ck to 2014 or 2015 I'm doing my best on my end to give
YDLl ,~;'.:2 be:si. ch0n;:;e of advocating for me before the court. Also I'm
1''t1ork!ng c~n ·:.1not!'\er vvY:ness Veronica surnmers who was there in that
'.l1t''(l:'"-"'..·=~ 0 • )·-,::d;-)r,.o·
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                               1;-!'·-::.. 1:·•)·                J,....t-o g·e"·t t-ho
                                           '!''.""'·\/ . .~r,nr'\r~
                                                             . t ....             1...1cic k:ds
                                                                                            "s  back . f\.1-o !'rn 0a1'v1'ng you my
                                                                                                                              ·~·u                                                                               ,~ ~                   ~                          1

Cate bo·:::>':: .i3:;~iYY1n.i;:~2ED.(~}L;,:n1a_il.con1 password:·         capital S
t:rl:;c 1t'VL::::-: ·J g£ t th1~ r·:1essages ! know it will take some time (because                    0

<:             fs             d       !c'f.f                     ~!ut                 t;;·;in \tou send rr;e copies so I can rnake sure it's accurate
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Sincerely
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Roy \Nindom
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            /,      /
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               38
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Trial Court Attachment
50 \.\ \0 ~ d Oii\_,
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                                                                                                                          Received
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                                                                                                                             -
                                                                                                                                  1
                                                                                                                                      2021

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                                                                                                                                            39
                                                                                                                        Trial Court Attachment