Court Opinion

ID: 2990650
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-23 03:02:41.80209+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:03:14.937542
License: Public Domain

Petition for Writ of Mandamus Denied and Memorandum Opinion filed January 24,
2012.

                                        In The

                     Fourteenth Court of Appeals
                                    ____________

                                 NO. 14-11-01004-CV
                                     ____________

  IN RE CONOCOPHILLIPS COMPANY F/K/A PHILLIPS PETROLEUM
  COMPANY, DCP MIDSTREAM, L.P. F/K/A GPM GAS CORPORATION,
CONOCOPHILLIPS GAS COMPANY F/K/A PHILLIPS GAS COMPANY, AND
   DCP MIDSTREAM MARKETING, L.L.C. F/K/A GPM GAS TRADING
                     COMPANY, Relators

                            ORIGINAL PROCEEDING
                              WRIT OF MANDAMUS
                                268th District Court
                               Fort Bend County, Texas
                       Trial Court Cause No. 99-DCV-107968

                     MEMORANDUM                     OPINION

      On November 21, 2011, relators filed a petition for writ of mandamus in this court.
See Tex. Gov't Code § 22.221; see also Tex. R. App. P. 52. Relators complain of two
orders signed by respondent, the Honorable Brady G. Elliot, presiding judge of the 268th
District Court of Fort Bend County, Texas. For the reasons stated below, the petition is
denied.
       The underlying suit is a class action. In Bowden v. Phillips Petroleum Co., 247
S.W.3d 690 (Tex. 2008), the Texas Supreme Court approved certification of Subclass 2.
In February 2010, appellees amended their petition. Relators moved to decertify the class
and in January 2011 the trial court denied the motion.

       In September 2011, relators filed a “Motion for Partial Summary Judgment on
Implied Covenant Claims, or in the Alternative, Motion to Sever the Implied Covenant
Claims or, in the Alternative, Motion for Order Clarifying that Plaintiff Yarbrough's
Implied Covenant Claims are not Included in Subclass 2.” The trial court denied that
motion on October 7, 2011. On October 21, 2011, respondent signed an order finding
“the supporting law and definition of the class that res judicata is adequately addressed by
the class definition and the representatives of the class and that class 2 as certified and
approved by the Supreme Court of Texas fully sets out those individuals and their claims
sufficiently to meet the preclusion requirements.” In essence, the trial court refused to
strike the amended pleadings and found the class satisfied the requisites of Texas Rule of
Civil Procedure 42. Relators' complaint is that the amended petition added claims that are
not included in the class approved by the Texas Supreme Court.1

       Mandamus is an extraordinary remedy intended to be available “only in situations
involving manifest and urgent necessity and not for grievances that may be addressed by
other remedies.” Walker v. Packer, 827 S.W.2d 833, 840 (Tex. 1992) (orig. proceeding).
Mandamus will issue only to correct a clear abuse of discretion where there is no adequate
remedy by appeal. In re Cerberus Capital Mgmt., L.P., 164 S.W.3d 379, 382 (Tex. 2005)
(orig. proceeding); Walker, 827 S.W.2d at 839–40. Such a limitation is necessary to
preserve “orderly trial proceedings” and to prevent the “constant interruption of the trial
process by appellate courts.” Canadian Helicopters Ltd. v. Wittig, 876 S.W.2d 304, 305
(Tex. 1994) (orig. proceeding). Consistent with this policy, the burden of showing an
1
  Consolidated with this mandamus is relators' interlocutory appeal complaining of the same orders,
Appeal No. 14-11-00944-CV. This petition was filed after appellees moved to dismiss the appeal for want
of jurisdiction.

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abuse of discretion and the inadequacy of a remedy by appeal rests on the relator.
Canadian Helicopters, 876 S.W.2d at 305.

      Mandamus is generally unavailable when a trial court denies summary judgment, no
matter how meritorious the motion, because “trying a case in which summary judgment
would have been appropriate does not mean the case will have to be tried twice.” In re
McAllen Med. Ctr., Inc., 275 S.W.3d 458, 465-66 (Tex.2008). Although the supreme
court has found mandamus was appropriate to correct the erroneous denial of a motion for
summary judgment, the court noted that extraordinary circumstances merited
extraordinary relief. See In re USAA, 307 S.W.3d 299, 314 (Tex. 2010). In that case, the
court noted one trial already had been conducted in a forum that lacked jurisdiction and a
second trial on a claim barred by limitations “would thwart the legislative intent that
non-tolled TCHRA claims be brought within two years . . .”

      Class action status does not, in and of itself, warrant mandamus relief. The
summary judgment denied in this case was partial and would not have resulted in a final
judgment. Unlike the situation in In re USAA, there is no claim that the entire suit is
barred. Allowing mandamus to lie from the denial of a partial summary judgment in these
circumstances would contravene the policies underlying limited mandamus review.

      Relators have not established entitlement to the extraordinary relief of a writ of
mandamus on the ground that the trial court improperly denied a motion for partial
summary judgment. Accordingly, we deny relators' petition for writ of mandamus.

                                         PER CURIAM

Panel consists of Justices Brown, Boyce, and McCally.

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