Court Opinion

ID: 4659115
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-02-10 16:00:30.164568+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:01:57.521077
License: Public Domain

20-1086
Alaska Electrical Pension Fund v. Fortinbras Asset Management GbmH

                          UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT

                                       SUMMARY ORDER

RULINGS BY SUMMARY ORDER DO NOT HAVE PRECEDENTIAL EFFECT. CITATION TO A
SUMMARY ORDER FILED ON OR AFTER JANUARY 1, 2007, IS PERMITTED AND IS GOVERNED BY
FEDERAL RULE OF APPELLATE PROCEDURE 32.1 AND THIS COURT=S LOCAL RULE 32.1.1.
WHEN CITING A SUMMARY ORDER IN A DOCUMENT FILED WITH THIS COURT, A PARTY MUST
CITE EITHER THE FEDERAL APPENDIX OR AN ELECTRONIC DATABASE (WITH THE NOTATION
“SUMMARY ORDER”). A PARTY CITING TO A SUMMARY ORDER MUST SERVE A COPY OF IT
ON ANY PARTY NOT REPRESENTED BY COUNSEL.

        At a stated term of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, held at the
Thurgood Marshall United States Courthouse, 40 Foley Square, in the City of New York, on the
10th day of February, two thousand twenty-one.

Present:
            DEBRA ANN LIVINGSTON,
                   Chief Judge,
            JOSÉ A. CABRANES,
            GERARD E. LYNCH,
                   Circuit Judges.
_____________________________________

ALASKA ELECTRICAL PENSION FUND, on behalf of
itself and all others similarly situated, GENESEE
COUNTY EMPLOYEES’ RETIREMENT SYSTEM,
individually and on behalf of all others similarly
situated, CITY OF NEW BRITAN, COUNTY OF
MONTGOMERY, PENNSYLVANIA, COUNTY OF
WASHINGTON, PENNSYLVANIA, PORTIGON AG,
PENNSYLVANIA TURNPIKE COMMISSION, ERSTE
ABWICKLUNGSANSTALT, (EAA),

                        Plaintiffs-Appellees,

MAGNOLIA REGIONAL HEALTH CENTER, on behalf
of itself and all others similarly situated, COUNTY OF
BEAVER, PENNSYLVANIA, on behalf of itself and all
others similarly situated, COUNTY OF
WESTMORELAND, PENNSYLVANIA, UNIQA CAPITAL
MARKETS GMBH, on behalf of UNIQA Dollar
Bond,
                         Plaintiffs,

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               v.                                                    20-1086

FORTINBRAS ASSET MANAGEMENT GMBH,

                       Objector-Appellant,

BANK OF AMERICA CORPORATION, BARCLAYS BANK
PLC, BNP PARIBUS SA, CITIGROUP INC., CREDIT
SUISSE AG, DEUTSCHE BANK AG, GOLDMAN SACHS
& CO., HSBC BANK PLC, ICAP PIC, J.P. MORGAN
CHASE & CO., NOMURA HOLDINGS INC., ROYAL
BANK OF SCOTLAND PIC, UBS AG, WELLS FARGO &
CO., NOMURA SECURITIES INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
JPMORGAN CHASE & CO., WELLS FARGO BANK,
N.A., BNP PARIBAS, MIZUHO FINANCIAL GROUP
INC., MORGAN STANLEY & CO. LLC, CREDIT SUISSE
AG, NEW YORK BRANCH, GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP,
INC., BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., HSBC BANK USA,
N.A., ICAP CAPITAL MARKETS, LLC,

                       Defendants.

_____________________________________

For Plaintiffs-Appellees:                  HAL CUNNINGHAM (Christopher M. Burke on the brief),
                                           Scott+Scott Attorneys at Law LLP, San Diego, CA;
                                           Daniel L. Brockett, Quinn Emanuel Urquhart &
                                           Sullivan, LLP, New York, NY; David W. Mitchell,
                                           Robbins Geller Rudman & Dowd LLP, San Diego, CA.

For Objector-Appellant:                    ERIC H. JASO (Jason C. Spiro on the brief), Spiro
                                           Harrison, Short Hills, NJ.

       Appeal from an order of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New

York (Furman, J.).

       UPON DUE CONSIDERATION, IT IS HEREBY ORDERED, ADJUDGED, AND

DECREED that the order of the district court is AFFIRMED.

       Fortinbras Asset Management GmbH (“Fortinbras”) appeals from an order of the United

States District Court for the Southern District of New York approving the distribution of settlement

funds and overruling Fortinbras’s objection. This settlement comes at the end of a lengthy litigation

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that began in September 2014 when the plaintiffs in this action accused defendants of manipulating

U.S. dollar ISDAfix, a global benchmark reference rate used primarily for pricing interest rates

derivatives. At this stage in the litigation all parties have agreed on the distribution plan approved

by the district court and, of the 31,119 claims submitted, only one claimant challenges the decision

of the Claims Administrator—Fortinbras. We assume the parties’ familiarity with the underlying

facts, the procedural history of the case, and the issues on appeal.

                                           *       *       *

        The gravamen of Fortinbras’s objection is that Fortinbras engaged in a high number of

trades involving interest rate swaps with defendant Credit Suisse as part of what Fortinbras calls

the Three-Factor Model (“TFM”) strategy. In Fortinbras’s telling, because the TFM strategy

involved holding interest rate swaps at precise tenors (essentially, durations), it required buying

and selling swaps daily to ensure the precise balance was maintained. The total value of these

purported trades is more than $3.3 trillion. After a year-long audit the Claims Administrator

concluded that these claims should be excluded because Fortinbras had not satisfactorily shown

these trades actually occurred. After reviewing the evidence, the district court agreed.

        Fortinbras erroneously argues that we should review the district court’s determination de

novo as it purportedly involved an interpretation of the settlement agreement and the plan of

distribution. In fact, the district court’s decision did not rest on an interpretation of the settlement

or the plan of distribution. Had Fortinbras satisfied the district court that it had in fact engaged in

TFM-related interest-rate swaps with Credit Suisse, its claims would presumably have been

approved. What Fortinbras instead challenges is the district court’s conclusion that the purported

trades did not occur. This is thus a challenge to the distribution of settlement funds, which this

Court reviews for abuse of discretion. In re Holocaust Victim Assets Litig., 424 F.3d 132, 146 (2d

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Cir. 2005). And, with regard to factual findings, a district court only abuses its discretion when its

conclusions are clearly erroneous. Id. (quoting Zevros v. Verizon N.Y., Inc., 252 F.3d 163, 169 (2d

Cir. 2001)).

       We discern no clear error here. Fortinbras has submitted documents that show that it

collaborated with Credit Suisse to create an index that tracked the value of a hypothetical portfolio

of interest rate swaps. But for essentially the reasons stated by the district court, we agree that the

documents submitted by Fortinbras fail to demonstrate that it actually purchased the products that

would make this hypothetical portfolio real. Further, Fortinbras’s purported counterparty in these

transactions, Credit Suisse, could not identify any such transactions with Fortinbras in its records.

Fortinbras has had ample opportunity to demonstrate to the Claims Administrator and the district

court that these trades took place. Fortinbras has not done so; nor has it met the high bar for

showing the district court’s factual findings were clearly erroneous. As a result, there is no abuse

of discretion.

       We have considered Fortinbras’s remaining arguments and find them to be without merit.

Accordingly, we AFFIRM the order of the district court.

                                                       FOR THE COURT:
                                                       Catherine O’Hagan Wolfe, Clerk

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