Court Opinion

ID: 2767120
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-01-07 10:08:45.782679+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:08:19.875317
License: Public Domain

Dismiss and Opinion Filed January 6, 2015

                                         Court of Appeals
                                                         S      In The

                                  Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                                     No. 05-14-01441-CV

                                   SUSAN ANN FISHER, Appellant
                                              V.
                             MEDICAL CENTER OF PLANO, ET AL., Appellee

                               On Appeal from the 296th Judicial District Court
                                            Collin County, Texas
                                   Trial Court Cause No. 296-01024-2014

                                        MEMORANDUM OPINION
                   Before Chief Justice Wright, Justice Lang-Miers, and Justice Stoddart
                                     Opinion by Chief Justice Wright
          Appellant appeals an order of the trial court dated October 17, 2014 that dismissed her

medical liability claims against Alireza Zaramand Atef, M.D. and Salman Waheed, M.D. for

failure to comply with chapter 74 of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Following the

signing of the order appealed, on November 14, 2014, the trial court signed an order dismissing

appellant’s claims against Medical Center of Plano, Cynthia Carter, RN, Anne Handley, RN and

Ray Delgadillo, RT for failure to comply with chapter 74 of the civil practice and remedies code.

Appellant amended her notice of appeal to include the November 14, 2014 dismissal order and

also filed a separate appeal of the November 14, 2014 dismissal order.1 After the trial court

signed the November 14, 2014 dismissal order, only one defendant remained in the suit, an

   1
       Fisher v. Medical Center of Plano, No. 05-14-01585-CV.
unserved respiratory therapist, Michael Allen, RT.2 Appellant’s amended notice of appeal states

“Michael Allen is still being sought for service,” but her response to the motion to dismiss states

Allen has now been served by publication. In either event, we conclude we lack jurisdiction and

dismiss the appeal.

          Generally, this Court has jurisdiction only over appeals from final judgments. See Lehmann

v. Har-Con Corp., 39 S.W.3d 191, 195 (Tex. 2001). A final judgment is one that disposes of all

pending parties and claims. Id. If Allen has indeed been served by publication, there is no final

judgment in the trial court because claims remain pending against a served party.

          Alternatively, if Allen is “still being sought for service,” the judgment is interlocutory

nonetheless. If a judgment expressly disposes of some, but not all, of the defendants but the only

remaining defendants have not been served or filed answers and nothing in the record indicates

that the plaintiff ever expected to obtain service on the unserved defendants, the judgment is a

final judgment. See M.O. Dental Lab v. Rape, 139 S.W.3d 671, 674–75 (Tex. 2004) (per

curiam); Youngstown Sheet & Tube Co. v. Penn, 363 S.W.2d 230, 232 (Tex. 1962). “In these

circumstances the case stands as if there had been a discontinuance as to [the unserved party],

and the judgment is to be regarded as final for the purposes of appeal.” Penn, 363 S.W.2d at 232.

Failure to effect service of process against an unserved defendant cannot, however, be read as

“tantamount to lack of intent to serve that defendant,” in cases in which the other defendants

have been dismissed at an early stage in the case. In re Sheppard, 193 S.W.3d 181, 188 (Tex.

App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, orig. proceeding). In such cases, the Court must determine

whether the record evidences an intention to serve the unserved defendant. See, e.g., In re

Minter Elec. Co., Inc., 277 S.W.3d 540, 544 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2009, orig. proceeding)

(concluding record demonstrated intention to serve unserved defendant where petition recited
     2
        A medical doctor, also named Michael Allen, was served with citation in the case. Dr. Allen moved to quash service of process and the
trial court granted his motion on November 14, 2014.

                                                                   –2–
where defendant could be served, citation was paid for and issued for him, case had been

pending less than a year, plaintiffs continued to include defendant in pleadings, and trial court

struck through word “final” in heading of judgment). Here, on its face the judgment is not a final

judgment. Because appellant’s amended notice of appeal specifically indicates an intention to

serve Allen, the orders dismissing plaintiff’s claims for failure to comply with chapter 74 remain

interlocutory in the trial court pending final determination or discontinuance of the claims

against Allen.

       The Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code authorizes certain interlocutory appeals in

medical liability cases. See TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 51.014(a)(9) (West Supp.

2014) (permitting interlocutory appeal of order denying dismissal based on failure to serve an

expert report); TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE ANN. § 51.014 (a)(10) (West Supp. 2014)

(permitting interlocutory appeal of order granting challenge to adequacy of expert report). The

orders appealed in this case, however, were orders granting dismissal based on failure to serve an

expert report. The civil practice and remedies code does not authorize appeal of such orders

Riggs v. Perlman, No. 01-13-00974-CV, 2014 WL 2627841, at *2 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st

Dist.] June 12, 2014, no pet.) (mem. op.).

       Because the trial court has neither rendered final judgment nor signed an appealable

interlocutory order, this Court lacks jurisdiction over the appeal. We DISMISS the appeal.

141441F.P05
                                                     /Carolyn Wright/
                                                     CAROLYN WRIGHT
                                                     CHIEF JUSTICE

                                               –3–
                                        S
                               Court of Appeals
                        Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                      JUDGMENT

SUSAN ANN FISHER, Appellant                        On Appeal from the 296th Judicial District
                                                   Court, Collin County, Texas
No. 05-14-01441-CV         V.                      Trial Court Cause No. 296-01024-2014.
                                                   Opinion delivered by Chief Justice Wright.
MEDICAL CENTER OF PLANO, ET AL.,                   Justices Lang-Miers and Stoddart
Appellee                                           participating.

        In accordance with this Court’s opinion of this date, the appeal is DISMISSED for want
of jurisdiction.

     It is ORDERED that appellees SALMAN WAHEED, M.D. and ALIREZA
ZAFARMAND ATEF, M.D. recover their costs of this appeal from appellant SUSAN ANN
FISHER.

Judgment entered January 6, 2015.

                                             –4–