Court Opinion

ID: 2972495
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-22 16:49:55.580237+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:43:40.434793
License: Public Domain

File Name: 05a0501n.06
                                  Filed: June 14, 2005
                                 Nos. 03-6399, 03-6417

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE SIXTH CIRCUIT

ESTATE OF ELINOR M. JAMES,                    )
and HER HEIRS,                                )
                                              )   ON APPEAL FROM THE
      Plaintiff-Appellant,                    )   UNITED STATES DISTRICT
                                              )   COURT FOR THE EASTERN
v.                                            )   DISTRICT OF TENNESSEE
                                              )
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT                      )
OF AGRICULTURE; ANN M.                        )
VENEMAN, Secretary of Agriculture,            )
in her Official Capacity,                     )
                                              )
      Defendants-Appellees.               )
______________________________            )

STEPHEN B. GIBBS; PAULA E.                    )
GIBBS,                                        )
                                              )
      Plaintiffs-Appellants,                  )
                                              )
v.                                            )
                                              )
UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT                      )
OF AGRICULTURE; ANN M.                        )
VENEMAN, Secretary of Agriculture,            )
in her Official Capacity,                 )

      Defendants-Appellees.
______________________________
Nos. 03-6399, 03-6417
James Estate v. Dep’t of Agric. & Gibbs v. Dep’t of Agric.

Before: MARTIN, GILMAN, and FRIEDMAN,* Circuit Judges.

Order DENYING (1) Rehearing and (2) Stay of FORECLOSURE.

        FRIEDMAN, Senior Circuit Judge. In each of these cases, farmers entered into shared

appreciation agreements with the United States Department of Agriculture under which, in return

for the government’s reduction of their indebtedness to it (originally secured by mortgages on their

farms), the farmers agreed to pay the government 50 percent of any appreciation in the value of their

farms during the ten-year term of the shared appreciation agreements. In our recent opinion in these

cases, we held that under the appreciation agreements and the statute and regulations that authorized

them, the farmers’ obligation to pay 50 percent of the appreciation continued after the agreements

had expired. Estate of James v. United States Dep’t of Agric., 404 F.3d 989 (6th Cir. 2005). We

rejected the farmers’ contention that payment was not required because local representatives of the

Department of Agriculture told them that they would not have to make such payments if they

continued to operate their farms for the ten-year term of the agreements, principally on the ground

that “the local Department officials had no authority to depart from the provisions Congress

prescribed.” Id. at 996.

        1.    The farmers have now petitioned for panel rehearing, asserting that “crucial

documentation and evidence has been withheld from the Plaintiffs in this case and in all of the

underlying cases upon which the Court’s Opinion was based.” In a lengthy affidavit attached to the

petition, their attorney states:

        *
       Judge Daniel M. Friedman, United States Senior Circuit Judge for the United States Court
of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, sitting by designation.

                                                        2
Nos. 03-6399, 03-6417
James Estate v. Dep’t of Agric. & Gibbs v. Dep’t of Agric.

               Following the rendering of the Court’s Opinion in this case, I was contacted
        anonymously by an individual with the Department of Agriculture and given
        information as to where I could obtain official documents of the Department of
        Agriculture that had been withheld from the parties in this case and also in all of the
        previous cases interpreting the Shared Appreciation Agreement which cases this
        Court had relied upon in rendering their decision.
               As a result of that anonymous phone call, I was able to obtain the attached
        documents.

        The affidavit further states that if “[t]hese documents which were withheld from counsel and

parties in this case” had

        been available, [they] would have completely reversed the results of those cases and
        this case. The documents show that from the very beginning, it was the intention of
        the statute, the Department of Agriculture and the Farm Service Administration that
        the indebtedness written down as a part of the Share Appreciation Agreement would
        not be recaptured if the farmers met the stated conditions for the period of ten (10)
        years.

        Attached to the motions were three documents: (1) a single-spaced 37-page “Analysis of

Farm Loan Programs” made by the Department of Agriculture; (2) a 3-page excerpt from a

memorandum accusing the Departments of Justice and Agriculture of “Defrauding Farmers in Stahl

v. Veneman $500 Million Class Action Lawsuit” involving federal employee, Dr. Thomas Kalil; and

(3) a 3-page internal Department of Agriculture memorandum from Dr. Kalil, described as “‘Budget

Report’ concealed by FSA Management from the Stahl court.”

        Although the farmers state that the documents they submitted “would have completely

reversed the results of . . . this case,” they do not explain or show how or why that would have

occurred. Even if these documents established, as the farmers contend but have not demonstrated,

that the Department intended there would be no recapture of increased farm value if the farmers

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Nos. 03-6399, 03-6417
James Estate v. Dep’t of Agric. & Gibbs v. Dep’t of Agric.

operated their farms for ten years, that conclusion would not entitle the farmers to prevail in view

of our holding that the shared appreciation agreements and the legislation that authorized them

“unambiguously authorize the government to recover its share of the increased value of the secured

farm property after the agreements have expired.” 404 F.3d 994.

        Both district court decisions that we affirmed were rendered on review of the Department’s

administrative proceedings that the farmers unsuccessfully had invoked, and reflected those

administrative records. Our affirmances also rested on those administrative records. Although the

farmers now rely on what purports to be newly-discovered evidence, they have not attempted to

reopen the Department’s administrative proceedings to introduce that evidence and obtain a different

result. Their submissions do not warrant rehearing these appeals.

        2. In a separate filing, the farmers have renewed their motion to enjoin the government from

foreclosing on their farms. We denied their prior motion at the time we issued our opinion. The

motion reiterates the prior motion. It fails to establish an essential prerequisite for such relief,

namely, that the movant is likely to prevail on the merits. The stay will be denied.

                                                CONCLUSION

        The motions for panel rehearing and for an injunction against foreclosure are denied.

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