Court Opinion

ID: 3005065
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-28 16:00:39.327166+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:25:30.826911
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     GEORGE EDWARD PAGE,                             DOCKET NUMBER
                 Appellant,                          DC-1221-15-0408-W-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND                        DATE: September 28, 2015
       HUMAN SERVICES,
                 Agency.

             THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

           George Edward Page, Berlin, Maryland, pro se.

           Christina Patton Black, Esquire, Washington, D.C., for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                              Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
                                 Mark A. Robbins, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed his challenge of the agency’s denial of a differential pay increase for
     lack of jurisdiction as an otherwise appealable action or as an individual right of
     action (IRA) appeal. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only when:

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                     2

     the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial
     decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the
     erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the administrative
     judge’s rulings during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision
     were not consistent with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion,
     and the resulting error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material
     evidence or legal argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due
     diligence, was not available when the record closed. See Title 5 of the Code of
     Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115).          After fully
     considering the filings in this appeal, and based on the following points and
     authorities, we conclude that the petitioner has not established any basis under
     section 1201.115 for granting the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the
     petition for review and AFFIRM the initial decision, which is now the Board’s
     final decision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b).

                                     BACKGROUND
¶2        The appellant is a Maintenance Mechanic with the agency’s National
     Institute of Health. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 1 at 2. On February 5, 2015,
     he filed an IRA appeal, which challenged the agency’s denial of his request for an
     environmental differential pay increase due to his potential exposure to
     microorganisms. See id. at 6; IAF, Tab 2. The appellant also alleged that the
     agency’s actions were taken in reprisal for his protected whistleblowing activity
     and stated that he had filed a complaint with the Office of Special Counsel (OSC)
     on February 4, 2015. IAF, Tab 1 at 5.
¶3        The administrative judge issued an order informing the appellant that, to
     establish Board jurisdiction over an IRA appeal, he had to demonstrate, among
     other things, that he had exhausted his whistleblowing claims before OSC and
     either that OSC had notified him that it was terminating its investigation of his
     allegations or 120 calendar days had passed since he first sought corrective
                                                                                      3

     action. IAF, Tab 3 at 3. She ordered the appellant to file evidence and argument
     within 15 days to establish Board jurisdiction over his appeal.      Id.   She also
     instructed the appellant to file a copy of the letter he filed with OSC delineating
     his whistleblowing allegations.   Id. at 2.   The agency also filed a motion to
     dismiss the appeal, arguing that the appellant did not establish that he exhausted
     his administrative remedies with OSC.         IAF, Tab 7.   The appellant did not
     respond to either the administrative judge’s order or the agency’s motion
     to dismiss.
¶4         Without holding the appellant’s requested hearing, the administrative judge
     dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.     IAF, Tab 1 at 3, Tab 8, Initial
     Decision (ID). The administrative judge found that the Board lacks jurisdiction
     over an alleged denial of a differential pay increase as an otherwise appealable
     action. ID at 3. She also found that, to the extent the appellant was attempting to
     file an IRA appeal, he failed to exhaust his administrative remedies because
     120 days had not passed since he stated that he filed his complaint with OSC. Id.
¶5         The appellant has filed a petition for review. 2 Petition for Review (PFR)
     File, Tab 1.   The agency has filed a response in opposition to the appellant’s
     petition. 3 PFR File, Tab 3.

                     DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
¶6         The Board’s jurisdiction is limited to those matters over which it has been
     given jurisdiction by law, rule, or regulation.        Maddox v. Merit Systems
     Protection Board, 759 F.2d 9, 10 (Fed. Cir. 1985).      The administrative judge
     properly found that the Board does not have jurisdiction over the appellant’s

     2
       On March 14, 2015, the appellant electronically filed an initial appeal with the
     Board’s Washington Regional Office, which the Board construed as a petition for
     review of the initial decision in this case. PFR File, Tabs 1-2.
     3
      The agency’s response was due on April 11, 2015. PFR File, Tab 2. Because
     April 11, 2015, fell on a Saturday, the agency’s response that was filed on Monday,
     April 13, 2015, is timely. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.23.
                                                                                           4

     alleged denial of a differential pay increase as an otherwise appealable action. 4
     ID at 3 (citing 5 C.F.R. § 1201.3); see Fair v. Department of Transportation,
     4 M.S.P.R. 493, 495-96 (1981) (finding that the loss of premium pay such as a
     shift differential is not an appealable adverse action).
¶7         To the extent the appellant is attempting to file an IRA appeal, under
     5 U.S.C. § 1214(a)(3), an employee is required to exhaust his administrative
     remedies with OSC before seeking corrective action from the Board in such an
     appeal.   Mason v. Department of Homeland Security, 116 M.S.P.R. 135, ¶ 8
     (2011). An appellant filing an IRA appeal has not exhausted his OSC remedy
     unless he has filed a complaint with OSC and either OSC has notified him that it
     was terminating its investigation of his allegations or 120 calendar days have
     passed since he first sought corrective action. Simnitt v. Department of Veterans
     Affairs, 113 M.S.P.R. 313, ¶ 8 (2010).         To establish Board jurisdiction, the
     appellant must prove exhaustion with OSC, not just present nonfrivolous
     allegations of exhaustion.    Mason, 116 M.S.P.R. 135, ¶ 9.        He may meet this
     burden by providing his OSC complaint, any amendments to the complaint,
     OSC’s correspondence discussing the claims, and his responses to OSC’s
     correspondence discussing the claims. See Baldwin v. Department of Veterans
     Affairs, 113 M.S.P.R. 469, ¶ 8 (2010).
¶8         It is undisputed that, as of the date the initial decision was issued, 120 days
     had not elapsed since the appellant stated that he filed his OSC complaint, and he
     had not alleged that he had been notified that OSC had terminated its
     investigation into his allegations. IAF, Tab 1 at 5. Thus, the administrative judge
     properly found that the Board lacked jurisdiction over the appellant’s potential
     IRA appeal. ID at 3. The appellant has not addressed the issue of exhaustion

     4
       In the absence of an otherwise appealable action, the Board lacks jurisdiction to hear
     the appellant’s claim that the agency’s actions breached the terms of a collective
     bargaining agreement.      IAF, Tab 1 at 6; see Smith v. Department of Defense,
     106 M.S.P.R. 228, ¶ 13 (2007).
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either below or on review. Under these circumstances, we find that the appellant
has failed to prove that he exhausted his administrative remedies with OSC and,
thus, the Board lacks jurisdiction over his IRA appeal.

                  NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
                     YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS
        You have the right to request review of this final decision by the
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
        The court must receive your request for review no later than 60 calendar
days after the date of this order.       See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(A) (as rev. eff.
Dec. 27, 2012). If you choose to file, be very careful to file on time. The court
has held that normally it does not have the authority to waive this statutory
deadline and that filings that do not comply with the deadline must be dismissed.
See Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544 (Fed. Cir. 1991).
        If you want to request review of the Board’s decision concerning your
claims     of   prohibited   personnel   practices   under   5 U.S.C.   § 2302(b)(8),
(b)(9)(A)(i), (b)(9)(B), (b)(9)(C), or (b)(9)(D), but you do not want to challenge
the Board’s disposition of any other claims of prohibited personnel practices, you
may request review of this final decision by the United States Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction. The
court of appeals must receive your petition for review within 60 days after the
date of this order. See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(B) (as rev. eff. Dec. 27, 2012). If
you choose to file, be very careful to file on time. You may choose to request
review of the Board’s decision in the United States Court of Appeals for the
Federal Circuit or any other court of appeals of competent jurisdiction, but not
both.    Once you choose to seek review in one court of appeals, you may be
precluded from seeking review in any other court.
        If you need further information about your right to appeal this decision to
court, you should refer to the Federal law that gives you this right. It is found in
Title 5 of the United States Code, section 7703 (5 U.S.C. § 7703) (as rev. eff.
                                                                                  6

Dec. 27, 2012).       You may read this law as well as other sections of the
United States Code, at our website, http://www.mspb.gov/appeals/uscode.htm.
Additional information about the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, and 11.
Additional information about other courts of appeals can be found at their
respective         websites,    which     can       be      accessed         through
http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx.
     If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to the
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website
at   http://www.mspb.gov/probono for      information     regarding    pro     bono
representation for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal
Circuit. The Merit Systems Protection Board neither endorses the services
provided by any attorney nor warrants that any attorney will accept representation
in a given case.

FOR THE BOARD:                           ______________________________
                                         William D. Spencer
                                         Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.