Court Opinion

ID: 8262033
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-10-16 15:55:26.924619+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:43:12.838201
License: Public Domain

Bland, P. J.
March 8, 1896, Daniel R. Garrison, a resident of the city of St. Louis, died, leaving a last will. On March 26, 1896, Thomas Booth, qualified and received letters testamentai’y as executor of the will of Garrison, and administered Garrison’s estate, until June 6, 1897, when he died. The inventory of Garrison’s estate, as filed by Booth, consisted of real estate, cash, stocks, bonds, notes and miscellaneous chattels, aggregating $74,887.46 in value. To this amount was added income during the period of Booth’s administration, $3,597.32, making a total of personal estate to be accounted for by Booth’s executrix of $78,484.78. On June 15, 1897, the St. Louis Trust Company qualified as administrator de bonis non, with will annexed of the estate of Garrison, and on July 6, 1897, Mrs. Mary Louise Booth, executrix of the last will of Thomas Booth, presented to the probate court, city of St. Louis, the final settlement of Booth as executor of the estate of Garrison. In this settlement Booth was charged with the total sum of $78,484.78, and asked credit for the gross sum of $12,721.17. This settlement was approved by the probate court, and the sum of $1,962.11 was allowed the Booth estate as commission for the services of Booth as executor, being one half of five per cent on $78,484.78. One hundred dollars attorney’s *337fees was allowed, leaving a balance to be accounted for of $63,701.50. The administrator de bonis non filed an exception to the allowance of $1,962.11 as commission to the Booth estate, claiming that it was entitled to a commission of five per cent on the actual amount disbursed by Booth, to wit, five per cent on $12,721.17, or $636.05. This exception was overruled by the probate court, whereupon the "administrator de bonis non appealed to the circuit court, where upon a trial de novo the exception was again overruled, and the settlement as allowed and approved by the probate court was in all things affirmed.
The abstract filed by plaintiff in error shows that a motion for new trial was filed and overruled, so does the transcript, but no exceptions were saved to this ruling of the circuit court, and the motion not being a part of the record proper, can not be considered here, and the cause must be treated as though no such motion was in fact filed. But the item to which the exception was made, to wit, the allowance of one half of five per cent commission on. $78,484.78 allowed the deceased executor is shown in the record; it is so expressly stated in the judgment of the probate court being written in the settlement that $1,962.11, one half of five per cent commission on $78,484.78 is allowed the deceased executor, and the judgment of the circuit court approves the settlement as made and allowed in the probate court. The error complained of is therefore patent on the face of the record proper and may be reviewed here and the judgment reversed, though no motion for a new trial was filed. South St. Joseph Land Co. v. Bretz, 125 Mo. 418; State ex rel. v. Scott, 104 Mo. 26; McIntire v. McIntire, 80 Mo. 470; Nelson Distilling Co. v. Hubbard, 53 Mo. App. 23. As full compensation for their services and trouble executors *338and administrators are, by section 222, Revised Statutes 1889, allowed a commission of five per cent on all personal property and on money arising from sale of real estate. In Hawkins v. Cunningham, 67 Mo. loc. cit. 418, the supreme court speaking through Judge Henky, said: “If he (the administrator), fully administers the estate, he is entitled to full commission. If he chooses to resign, or if for cause he be removed, before he fully administers the estate, he will only be allowed reasonable charges for leasing real estate, legal advice and services, collecting and preserving the real estate, and five per cent upon the amount of money he may have actually paid out.” In Hitchcock v. Mosher, 106 Mo. loc. cit. 582, the court speaking through Judge Brace of section 222, supra, say: “It means that the administrator is to receive five per cent commission on assets belonging to the deceased actually received by him virtue officii and properly paid away by him in the course of his administration.” The same construction is given the statute by this court. In re Est. Boothe, 38 Mo. App. 456. In Hawkins v. Cunningham, supra, it was decided that compensation of administrators is not a matter within the discretion of courts having probate jurisdiction, but is fixed and regulated by statute. From reason, as well as on the authority of the cases cited above, we hold that the five per cent commission allowed administrators for their services is not earned, until the sum on which it is claimed has been fully administered, that is rightfully paid out in the due course of administration, to creditors or distributees of the estate. •• It follows that the exception filed by the .executor cle bonis non to the settlement should have been allowed, for which error the judgment is reversed and cause remanded.
All concur.