Court Opinion

ID: 9899818
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-11-17 19:00:23.273954+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:20:51.148302
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     MIKE KOBEY,                                     DOCKET NUMBER
                         Appellant,                  DA-844E-22-0057-I-1

                  v.

     OFFICE OF PERSONNEL                         DATE: November 16, 2023
       MANAGEMENT,
                   Agency.

          THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

           Mike Kobey , Nacogdoches, Texas, pro se.

           James Mercier , Washington, D.C., for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                               Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
                                Raymond A. Limon, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     affirmed the reconsideration decision of the Office of Personnel Management
     (OPM) denying his request for disability retirement benefits under the Federal
     Employees’ Retirement System. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one
     only in the following circumstances:       the initial decision contains erroneous

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                         2

     findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an erroneous
     interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of the law to
     the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either the course of
     the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required procedures or
     involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the outcome of
     the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available that, despite
     the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record closed. Title 5
     of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115).
     After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that the petitioner
     has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the petition for
     review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM the initial
     decision, which is now the Board’s final decision. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.113(b).
¶2         On review, the appellant reasserts his argument that he is an annuitant
     entitled to restoration of disability retirement benefits based on OPM’s
     April 19, 2013 approval of his application for disability retirement. 2 Petition for
     Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 4. He disputes the administrative judge’s finding
     that the February 28, 2017 decision of the Equal Employment Opportunity
     Commission (EEOC), cancelling his 2012 removal from Federal service and
     ordering his former employing agency, the Department of the Interior (DOI), to
     reinstate him, retroactive to the date of his removal, cancelled his disability
     retirement annuity. Id. He attaches several documents to his petition for review,
     including documents related to OPM’s approval of his disability retirement
     application in 2013 and communications with DOI regarding his annuity and
     Federal health benefits. Id. at 7-14.
¶3         We agree with the administrative judge that the appellant is not entitled to
     reinstatement of his 2013 disability retirement annuity because it was cancelled as
     a result of the EEOC’s order that DOI reinstate him to Federal service, retroactive
     2
       The appellant states on review that he is not challenging the portion of OPM’s
     decision denying his July 29, 2020 application for disability retirement benefits. PFR
     File, Tab 1 at 4.
                                                                                             3

     to the date of his removal for medical inability. Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 25,
     Initial Decision (ID) at 5-6. We do not agree with the appellant’s assertion that
     OPM may only cancel an annuity if the appellant makes such a request. PFR File,
     Tab 1 at 4-5.     OPM’s regulations provide that it “will cancel any disability
     retirement when a final decision of an administrative authority or court reverses
     the removal action and orders the reinstatement of an employee to the agency
     rolls.” 5 C.F.R. § 844.202(c)(2). Further, “OPM may rescind a decision to allow
     an application for disability retirement at any time if OPM determines that the
     original decision was erroneous due to fraud, misstatement of fact, or upon the
     acquisition of additional medical or other documentation. ” 5 C.F.R. § 844.203(c)
     (2).    Accordingly, we find that OPM correctly rescinded or cancelled the
     appellant’s disability retirement annuity. 3 The regulations cited in the appellant’s
     petition for review, which refer to annuitants, are therefore inapplicable because
     the appellant is no longer an annuitant. PFR File, Tab 1 at 4-5. We further note
     that the appellant’s request for a disability retirement annuity in addition to the
     relief ordered by the EEOC, which returned him to the status quo ante, is contrary
     to the well-established principle that status quo ante relief does not entitle an
     appellant to be placed in a better position than they would have enjoyed had the
     personnel action not occurred.         IAF, Tab 7 at 106, 108; see Gingery v.
     Department of Defense, 121 M.S.P.R. 423, ¶ 8 (2014).
¶4           Regarding the documents submitted by the appellant on review, PFR File,
     Tab 1 at 7-14, he has not alleged that they were unavailable to him prior to the
     close of the record before the administrative judge, and thus, we do not consider
     them.     See Avansino v. U.S. Postal Service, 3 M.S.P.R. 211, 213-14 (1980)
     (holding that the Board generally will not consider evidence submitted for the

     3
       The appellant’s assertion that he did not accept rescission of his disability annuity
     misses the mark. PFR File, Tab 1 at 4. The appropriate inquiry is whether the appellant
     refused the EEOC’s order of reinstatement. The administrative judge correctly found
     that he did not and, in fact, he returned to work at the agency for several years after he
     was reinstated. ID at 2, 5.
                                                                                      4

first time with a petition for review absent a showing that it was unavailable
before the record was closed before the administrative judge despite the party’s
due diligence); 5 C.F.R. § 1201.115. In any case, the documents do not warrant a
different result.   See Russo v. Veterans Administration, 3 M.S.P.R. 345, 349
(1980) (holding that the Board will not grant a petition for review based on new
evidence absent a showing that it is of sufficient weight to warrant an outcome
different from that of the initial decision). Based on the foregoing, we deny the
petition for review and affirm the initial decision.

                         NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 4
       You may obtain review of this final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By
statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such
review and the appropriate forum with which to file.            5 U.S.C. § 7703(b).
Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit
Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most
appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a
statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their
jurisdiction.   If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should
immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully follow all
filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time
limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.
      Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
should contact that forum for more information.

      (1) Judicial review in general . As a general rule, an appellant seeking
judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
4
  Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
                                                                                         5

Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.                5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(A).
      If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal   Circuit,   you   must   submit   your   petition    to   the   court    at   the
following address:
                              U.S. Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                             717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

      (2) Judicial   or    EEOC    review    of   cases      involving   a   claim      of
discrimination . This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
claims —by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
receive this decision.      5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
Protection Board, 582 U.S. 420 (2017). If you have a representative in this case,
                                                                                  6

and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative
receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on
race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be
entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any
requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security.        See 42 U.S.C.
§ 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
      Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .
      Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
all other issues . 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the
EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
this decision.
      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
address of the EEOC is:
                         Office of Federal Operations
                  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                               P.O. Box 77960
                          Washington, D.C. 20013

      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
                         Office of Federal Operations
                  Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                              131 M Street, N.E.
                                Suite 5SW12G
                          Washington, D.C. 20507
                                                                                      7

      (3) Judicial    review     pursuant    to   the    Whistleblower      Protection
Enhancement Act of 2012 . This option applies to you only if you have raised
claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or
other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s
disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in section
2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i),
(B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either with the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of
competent jurisdiction. 5   The court of appeals must receive your petition for
review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.               5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(B).
      If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
following address:
                                U.S. Court of Appeals
                                for the Federal Circuit
                               717 Madison Place, N.W.
                               Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.

5
   The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115-195,
132 Stat. 1510.
                                                                              8

      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
      Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .

FOR THE BOARD:                        ______________________________
                                      Jennifer Everling
                                      Acting Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.