Court Opinion

ID: 158972
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-08-14 05:31:56+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:41:58.429145
License: Public Domain

F I L E D
                                                                  United States Court of Appeals
                                                                          Tenth Circuit
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                          DEC 17 1999
                                    TENTH CIRCUIT
                                                                     PATRICK FISHER
                                                                                 Clerk

 BILLY DEON BUTLER,

          Petitioner - Appellant,
                                                        No. 99-7090
 v.
                                                  (D.C. No. 97-CV-394-B)
                                               (Eastern District of Oklahoma)
 STATE OF OKLAHOMA,

          Respondent - Appellee.

                             ORDER AND JUDGMENT *

Before BRORBY, EBEL and LUCERO, Circuit Judges.

      Pro se petitioner Billy Deon Butler seeks a certificate of appealability

pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c) to challenge the district court’s dismissal of his

petition for a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2254.

      Following his jury conviction in Oklahoma state court for second-degree

burglary after former conviction of two or more felonies, Butler was sentenced to

serve 150 years in prison. He filed an appeal, and the Oklahoma Court of

      *
       The case is unanimously ordered submitted without oral argument pursuant
to Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2) and 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). This order and judgment is
not binding precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata,
and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the citation of orders and
judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under the terms and
conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
Criminal Appeals affirmed his conviction in July 1996. He then filed a petition

for a writ of habeas corpus with the federal district court pursuant to 28 U.S.C.

§ 2254, alleging three claims: (1) the evidence was insufficient to support his

conviction for second-degree burglary; (2) the 150-year sentence was excessive;

and (3) his motion to dismiss for lack of a speedy trial should have been

sustained. Finding that Butler had exhausted his state remedies, the district court

dismissed his claims on the merits. Because Butler has not made a substantial

showing of the denial of a constitutional right, we deny his request for a

certificate of appealability. See 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c).

      In his application for a certificate of appealability, Butler brings two

claims: (1) he received ineffective assistance of counsel due, inter alia, to an

alleged conflict of interest on the part of his attorney and inadequate performance

at trial; and (2) the evidence was insufficient to support his conviction for second-

degree burglary.

      “[A] federal appellate court [will] not consider an issue not passed upon

below. Consequently, when a litigant fails to raise an issue below in a timely

fashion and the court below does not address the merits of the issue, the litigant

has not preserved the issue for appellate review.” FDIC v. Noel, 177 F.3d 911,

915 (10th Cir. 1999) (citations and internal quotations omitted). In the present

case, Butler failed to raise his ineffective assistance of counsel claim in the

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district court. We will not consider it here and dismiss the claim without

prejudice.

      With regard to Butler’s insufficiency of the evidence claim, Butler alleges

that the primary evidence upon which the jury relied in convicting him was

unreliable because it was furnished by an accomplice in exchange for a more

lenient sentence. In challenging the sufficiency of the evidence, “defendants are

faced with a high hurdle.” United States v. Voss, 82 F.3d 1521, 1524 (10th Cir.

1996). We view the evidence, and the reasonable inferences to be drawn

therefrom, in the light most favorable to the government to determine whether any

rational trier of fact could have found the essential elements of the crime beyond

a reasonable doubt. See United States v. Jones, 44 F.3d 860, 864-65 (10th Cir.

1995). The credibility of witnesses is for the jury to evaluate. See United States

v. Davis, 965 F.2d 804, 811 (10th Cir. 1992). Moreover, under the Anti-terrorism

and Effective Death Penalty Act of 1996 (“AEDPA”), all factual findings of the

state court are presumed correct unless the petitioner can rebut this presumption

by clear and convincing evidence. See 28 U.S.C. § 2254(e)(1); see also Houchin

v. Zavaras, 107 F.3d 1465, 1470 (10th Cir. 1997) (“AEDPA increases the

deference to be paid by the federal courts to the state court’s factual findings . . .

.”). In the present case, the trier of fact and the Oklahoma Court of Criminal

Appeals chose to accept as credible the testimony furnished by Butler’s

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accomplice, convicting Butler on that basis. In light of Butler’s purely conclusory

allegations that the jury’s evaluation of the evidence was unreasonable, we will

not second-guess the jury’s credibility determination here.

      A certificate of appealability is DENIED. This matter is DISMISSED.

      The mandate shall issue forthwith.

                                      ENTERED FOR THE COURT

                                      Carlos F. Lucero
                                      Circuit Judge

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