Court Opinion

ID: 4196041
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-08-15 20:00:46.331834+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:13:22.286473
License: Public Domain

BLD-304                                                         NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                                 ___________

                                       No. 17-2180
                                       ___________

                              In re: DAVID MOLESKI,
                                                Petitioner
                       ____________________________________

                      On a Petition for Writ of Mandamus from the
                United States District Court for the District of New Jersey
                          (Related to Civ. No. 3-16-cv-08511)
                      ____________________________________

                     Submitted Pursuant to Rule 21, Fed. R. App. P.
                                    July 13, 2017

          Before: AMBRO, GREENAWAY, Jr., and SCIRICA, Circuit Judges

                             (Opinion filed: August 15, 2017)
                                        _________

                                        OPINION*
                                        _________

PER CURIAM

       Pro se petitioner David Moleski has filed a petition for writ of mandamus asking

us to direct the District Court to grant him relief in his pending 28 U.S.C. § 2255 matter.

For the reasons set forth below, we will deny the petition.

*
 This disposition is not an opinion of the full Court and pursuant to I.O.P. 5.7 does not
constitute binding precedent.
       In February 2014, Moleski was convicted of mail fraud, wire fraud, and other

offenses, and he was sentenced to 54 months’ imprisonment. Moleski appealed, and we

affirmed. See United States v. Moleski, 641 F. App’x 172 (3d Cir. 2016) (non-

precedential). During his criminal proceedings, Moleski filed two mandamus petitions in

this Court, each of which we denied. See United States v. Moleski, 578 F. App’x 87 (3d

Cir. 2014) (per curiam) (non-precedential); In re Moleski, 546 F. App’x 78 (3d Cir. 2013)

(per curiam) (non-precedential).

       In November 2016, Moleski filed a § 2255 motion in the District Court. He

quickly followed up this motion with a flurry of other motions requesting, among other

things, his immediate release, the dismissal of the indictment, and the arrest of the

attorneys who prosecuted him. Also among these motions was a request to remove the

District Judge, which Moleski directed to Judge Simandle, the Chief Judge of the District

of New Jersey. Chief Judge Simandle denied that motion on April 5, 2017, concluding

that there was “no basis in the record to assign this matter to a different judge.” D.C. dkt.

#17 at 4. On May 10, 2017, the District Court denied four of Moleski’s motions and

ordered the Government to file an answer to the § 2255 motion. On May 26, 2017,

Moleski filed a mandamus petition in this Court.

       Mandamus is a drastic remedy that is granted in only extraordinary cases. In re

Diet Drugs Prods. Liab. Litig., 418 F.3d 372, 378 (3d Cir. 2005). To demonstrate that

mandamus is appropriate, petitioners must establish that they have “no other adequate

means” to obtain the relief requested, and that they have a “clear and indisputable” right
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to issuance of the writ. Madden v. Myers, 102 F.3d 74, 79 (3d Cir. 1996). Mandamus

may not be used as a substitute for appeal. See In re Diet Drugs Prods. Liab. Litig., 418
F.3d at 378-79.

       Moleski’s primary argument is that, due to supposed irregularities in its

enactment, Public Law 80-772 — which codified Title 18 — is void, rendering his

conviction invalid. We have rejected this argument the two previous times that Moleski

has raised it, and do so again now. See Moleski, 578 F. App’x at 88 (quoting statement

from United States v. Collins, 510 F.3d 697, 698 (7th Cir. 2007), that this argument is

“unbelievably frivolous”). Also frivolous is Moleski’s argument that the District Judge

lacks the required credentials to serve.

       Moleski further contends that the District Court has not ruled on his § 2255 motion

with sufficient speed. Although mandamus may be warranted when a district court’s

“undue delay is tantamount to a failure to exercise jurisdiction,” Madden, 102 F.3d at 79,

this case does not present such a situation. At the time Moleski filed his mandamus

petition, his § 2255 motion had been pending for just six months, during which time the

District Court ruled on several of his other motions. Accordingly, we are satisfied that

the District Court has not failed to exercise jurisdiction in this matter. See id.

       We will thus deny the mandamus petition. To the extent that Moleksi’s “verified

criminal complaint for obstruction of justice” requests additional relief, it is denied.

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