Court Opinion

ID: 3147600
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-22 18:34:15.53275+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:55:18.930812
License: Public Domain

ILLINOIS OFFICIAL REPORTS
                                        Appellate Court

                            Voris v. Voris, 2011 IL App (1st) 103814

Appellate Court            ORLA VORIS, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. MARK VORIS, Defendant-
Caption                    Appellant.

District & No.             First District, Second Division
                           Docket No. 1-10-3814

Rule 23 Order filed        September 30, 2011
Rule 23 Order
withdrawn                  November 17, 2011
Opinion filed              November 22, 2011

Held                       The trial court’s order amending the parties’ original agreed parenting
(Note: This syllabus       order on custody and visitation, including the provision that defendant
constitutes no part of     would refrain from exposing the children to his Jehovah’s Witness
the opinion of the court   religion until each child reached 13 years of age, to provide that
but has been prepared      defendant, as the noncustodial parent, only be allowed supervised
by the Reporter of         visitation was affirmed, where the evidence showed that defendant’s
Decisions for the          actions were having negative effects on the children and defendant
convenience of the         violated the supreme court rules by citing an unpublished Rule 23 order.
reader.)

Decision Under             Appeal from the Circuit Court of Cook County, No. 08-D-6597; the Hon.
Review                     John Thomas Carr, Judge, presiding.

Judgment                   Affirmed.
Counsel on                 Mark Voris, of Chicago, appellant pro se.
Appeal
                           Pedersen & Houpt, P.C., of Chicago (Lawrence W. Byrne and Svetlana
                           Zavin, of counsel), for appellee.

Panel                      PRESIDING JUSTICE QUINN delivered the judgment of the court, with
                           opinion.
                           Justices Connors and Harris concurred in the judgment and opinion.

                                             OPINION

¶1          In this child custody action, pro se appellant Mark Voris appeals from an order of the
        circuit court that amended the original agreed parenting order regarding custody and
        visitation of the parties with their three children and determined that Mark only be allowed
        supervised visitation with his three minor children. For the reasons stated below, the circuit
        court’s order is affirmed.

¶2                                        I. BACKGROUND
¶3          The parties, appellant Mark Voris and appellee Orla Voris were married in 1995 and had
        three children, born in 2000, 2002 and 2005, respectively. On November 12, 2009, an order
        was entered dissolving their marriage along with an agreed parenting order. The terms
        reached between the parties included granting Orla Voris custody of the children and
        visitation rights to the noncustodial parent, Mark Voris. It was agreed that Mark’s weekly
        visitation would occur on Monday and Wednesday evenings and every other weekend. The
        agreed order also provided that the three children would be encouraged to participate in
        school and extracurricular activities and events. The agreed order also provided that Mark
        Voris would refrain from exposing their three children to his Jehovah’s Witness religion until
        each child reached 13 years of age.
¶4          In September 2010, the custodial parent, Orla Voris, filed her “Fourth Verified Post-
        Decree Petition for Rule to Show Cause and Emergency Petition of Supervised Visitation”
        alleging numerous, ongoing instances where Mark violated the terms of the agreed parenting
        order and that his violations were an attempt to undermine Orla’s relationship as the
        custodial parent with their three children and were harming the well-being of the three
        children.
¶5          After the court presided over a three-day evidentiary hearing on Orla’s petition, it held
        that Mark Voris’s visitation schedule would remain as stated in the original agreed parenting
        order, but it ordered that all visitation time going forward would be supervised. The court

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       emphasized that its ruling was not because of Mark’s religious beliefs but because it found,
       after hearing testimony and reviewing all evidence presented, that Mark was exploiting his
       religious beliefs to alienate their children from Orla, the custodial parent, and, furthermore,
       that Mark’s actions were confusing the children and harming their mental and emotional
       well-being.
¶6         On appeal, Mark argues that the court was provided with no proof of harm to his
       children; that the court should not have considered the 31-page report by Dr. Gardner, a
       clinical and forensic psychologist, because it is inconsistent and unconstitutional; and that
       a Rule 23 (Ill. S. Ct. R. 23 (eff. Jan. 1, 2011)) unpublished order of this court provides
       precedent for reversing the ruling of the circuit court imposing supervised visitation that
       limits Mark’s ability as a noncustodial parent to expose his children to his religious beliefs
       because such exposure is in violation of the agreed parenting order.

¶7                                          II. ANALYSIS
¶8         As a preliminary matter, Orla responds by moving to strike Mark’s brief for failing to
       comply with the procedural requirements contained in Illinois Supreme Court Rule 341. Ill.
       S. Ct. R. 341 (eff. July 1, 2008). These procedural rules governing the content and format of
       appellate briefs are mandatory. People v. Garstecki, 382 Ill. App. 3d 802, 811 (2008), aff’d
       on other grounds, 234 Ill. 2d 430 (2009). Appellant’s brief does, in fact, fail to conform to
       many of the mandatory requirements of both Illinois Supreme Court Rules 341 and 342 (Ill.
       S. Ct. R. 342 (eff. Jan. 1 2005)). It does not contain a jurisdictional statement, the standard
       of review to be employed by the court or the required certificate of compliance with Rules
       341 and 342. Furthermore, he fails to cite to the record. He has not included any appendix
       with his brief and has not attached a copy of his notice of appeal or the final order from
       which he appeals. Based upon such noncompliance, his appeal is subject to dismissal.
       La Grange Memorial Hospital v. St. Paul Insurance Co., 317 Ill. App. 3d 863, 876 (2000).
       The fact that a party appears pro se does not relieve that party from complying as nearly as
       possible to the Illinois Supreme Court Rules for practice before this court. Peeples v. Village
       of Johnsburg, 403 Ill. App. 3d 333, 335 (2010). While the pro se appellant may not have
       fully understood the importance of his compliance with the rules when he initially filed his
       brief with this court, the appellee’s responsive brief put him on notice of his brief’s many
       deficiencies and the dire consequences for failing to comply with Illinois Supreme Court
       Rules 341 and 342.
¶9         Although these many violations of the Illinois Supreme Court Rules justify dismissing
       appellant’s claims on appeal under Illinois Supreme Court Rule 341(h), because the appellee
       has provided this court with enough materials and appellant made an attempt to correct some
       of his deficiencies in his reply brief, we address the merits of appellant’s three issues raised
       on appeal.

¶ 10                                    A. Standard of Review
¶ 11       Under Illinois law, a circuit court order that modifies the conditions of custody and
       visitation is within the discretion of the circuit court and will not be reversed unless a clear

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       showing of an abuse of discretion by the court is shown. In re William H., 407 Ill. App. 3d
       858, 866 (2011). It is this abuse of discretion standard we apply in reviewing appellant’s
       issues.

¶ 12                            B. Evaluation of Harm to the Children
¶ 13        First, Mark claims that the order providing for supervised visitation with the parties’
       children is incorrect because no proof of harm to their children was ever submitted to the
       court during the three-day hearing on Orla’s petition requesting supervised visitation. In
       support of his argument, appellant cites decisions from Arkansas, Idaho, Missouri, Nebraska,
       Washington and New Jersey that he represents stand for the proposition that harm must be
       proven in detail. Even if these cases stood for the proposition appellant represents, these non-
       Illinois cases are not binding on this court. Clarendon America Insurance Co. v. B.G.K.
       Security Services, Inc., 387 Ill. App 3d 697 (2008) (citing Mikrut v. First Bank of Oak Park,
       359 Ill. App. 3d 37, 58 (2005)). Appellant’s reply brief is no improvement, as it cites to cases
       from other state jurisdictions. There are a plethora of Illinois cases discussing whether a
       noncustodial parent’s visitation should be supervised. See, e.g., In re Marriage of Minix, 344
       Ill. App. 3d 801, 808 (2003). In any event, it appears petitioner met the standard by showing
       detailed harm to the three children in numerous ways. Appellant’s argument is devoid of any
       citation to any evidence that would lead this court to believe that the circuit court was biased
       or incorrect when it ruled that all future visitation be supervised. The record is replete with
       evidence that Mark was using his religious faith as a tool to alienate the three children from
       their mother, Orla, his ex-wife. The record is also filled with evidence demonstrating that
       Mark’s actions were having severe negative effects on the three children and endangering
       their emotional and mental well-being. One psychologist’s expert report was submitted by
       the petitioner at trial on this issue. Mark did not rebut this psychologist’s report with any
       expert report of his own that supported any contrary view regarding the deleterious effects
       his many actions had on the children. Mark also did not rebut the expert’s conclusions that
       Mark suffered from mania, grandiose aspirations and lack of impulse control and substance
       abuse and that he scored within the dysfunctional range on the psychological testing,
       although he was given opportunity to present his side, including any contrary expert’s
       analysis of his psychological state of mind. To the extent that Mark submitted his testimony
       and argument as an attempt to rebut the expert’s report, such attempt failed as the court found
       Mark’s testimony entirely incredible.

¶ 14                       C. Appellant’s Purported Constitutional Claim
¶ 15        Mark’s second argument, that the clinical psychologist’s report was inconsistent and
       unconstitutional, is, at best, convoluted. This argument is also devoid of any citation to
       Illinois authority. There are no references to either the judge’s rulings or specific excerpts
       from trial exhibits or testimony. It is difficult to discern appellant’s claim where his brief
       does not specifically cite to the trial record that he believes demonstrates an inconsistency.
       Again, he could have rebutted the psychologist’s report with any contrary expert’s report, but
       did not do so. Reading the pro se appellant’s presentation liberally, we find no viable issue

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       as to how the psychologist’s report is unconstitutional. Mark has not been restricted from
       practicing his religion. He has been ordered to have supervised visitation for failure to
       comply with the original agreed parenting order. His non-compliance with the order he
       agreed to in November 2009 was found to be harmful to the three children in many ways.

¶ 16                       D. Nonprecedential Support Not Considered
¶ 17       Finally, Mark cites an unpublished Rule 23 order issued by this court which he believes
       supports a reversal of the circuit court order in his case that ordered supervised visitation.
       Aside from the fact that the pro se appellant misrepresents the holding in the Rule 23 order
       he cites, neither an appellant nor appellee can use a Rule 23 order to support any claim or
       argument in his or her brief. Such citations are strictly prohibited. Illinois Supreme Court
       Rule 23(e) states: “An [unpublished order] of this rule is not precedential and may not be
       cited by any party ***.” (Emphasis added.). Ill. S. Ct. R. 23(e) (eff. Jan. 1, 2011)
¶ 18       For the reasons stated, the ruling of the circuit court that Mark Voris have supervised
       visitation with his children is affirmed.

¶ 19      Affirmed.

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