Court Opinion

ID: 2716796
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-08-08 19:05:43.752037+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:21:46.490474
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
              Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

715
CA 13-01413
PRESENT: SCUDDER, P.J., SMITH, CARNI, LINDLEY, AND WHALEN, JJ.

KAREN MCGRATH AND STEVEN K. FOLEY,
PLAINTIFFS-RESPONDENTS,

                     V                                MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

TOWN OF IRONDEQUOIT, DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

LIPPMAN O=CONNOR, BUFFALO (GERARD E. O=CONNOR OF COUNSEL), FOR
DEFENDANT-APPELLANT.

JOHN P. LOMENZO, JR., PENFIELD, FOR PLAINTIFFS-RESPONDENTS.

     Appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Monroe County (Ann Marie
Taddeo, J.), entered April 8, 2013. The order granted the motion of
plaintiffs for leave to serve a second amended complaint and to vacate
the note of issue and certificate of readiness.

     It is hereby ORDERED that said appeal from the order insofar as it
concerns the note of issue and certificate of readiness is unanimously
dismissed and the order is affirmed without costs.

     Memorandum: This action arises from a landslide that occurred on
a steeply-sloped parcel of real property owned by defendant, and which
allegedly caused part of plaintiffs= adjacent property to subside.
Plaintiffs seek damages for diminution of value and the cost of repairs
to their property, asserting that defendant created and negligently
maintained a private nuisance resulting in the landslide. Supreme Court
granted plaintiffs= motion for an order vacating the note of issue and
certificate of readiness and for leave to serve a second amended complaint.

     We note at the outset that we dismiss the appeal from the order insofar
as it granted that part of plaintiffs= motion seeking to vacate the note
of issue and certificate of readiness. On appeal, defendant seeks, inter
alia, reinstatement of the note of issue and certificate of readiness,
but a postargument submission by plaintiffs= attorney establishes that
a new note of issue and certificate of readiness have been filed.
Consequently, Awe conclude that the rights of the parties cannot be
affected by the determination of [that part of the] appeal[,] and it is
therefore moot@ (Matter of Hearst Corp. v Clyne, 50 NY2d 707, 714; see
generally Matter of Anonymous v New York City Health & Hosps. Corp., 70
NY2d 972, 974, rearg denied 71 NY2d 994).

     Contrary to defendant=s contention, we also conclude that the court
properly granted that part of the motion seeking leave to serve a second
                                   -2-                                715
                                                              CA 13-01413

amended complaint. AGenerally, [l]eave to amend a pleading should be
freely granted in the absence of prejudice to the nonmoving party where
the amendment is not patently lacking in merit@ (Anderson v Nottingham
Vil. Homeowner=s Assn., Inc., 37 AD3d 1195, 1198, amended on rearg 41 AD3d
1324 [internal quotation marks omitted]; see CPLR 3025 [b]). Although
plaintiffs did not make the motion promptly after service of the note
of issue and certificate of readiness, it is well settled that A >[m]ere
lateness is not a barrier to the amendment. It must be lateness coupled
with significant prejudice to the other side, the very elements of the
laches doctrine= @ (Edenwald Contr. Co. v City of New York, 60 NY2d 957,
959, quoting Siegel, Practice Commentaries, McKinney=s Cons Laws of NY,
Book 7B, CPLR 3025:5, p 477). APrejudice requires >some indication that
the defendant has been hindered in the preparation of his case or has
been prevented from taking some measure in support of his position= @
(Cherebin v Empress Ambulance Serv., Inc., 43 AD3d 364, 365). Here,
defendant failed to establish any prejudice arising from plaintiffs=
lateness, and thus the court properly granted plaintiffs leave to serve
a second amended complaint.

Entered:   August 8, 2014                         Frances E. Cafarell
                                                  Clerk of the Court