Court Opinion

ID: 2790638
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-04-01 17:03:07.866792+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:12:23.598519
License: Public Domain

Cite as 2015 Ark. App. 216

                 ARKANSAS COURT OF APPEALS
                                        DIVISION IV
                                        No. CV-14-863

RENITA JOHNSON FENNELL and                         Opinion Delivered   APRIL 1, 2015
EARL EDWARD BURNLEY
                  APPELLANTS                       APPEAL FROM THE JEFFERSON
                                                   COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
V.                                                 [NO. CV 2011-438-2]

                                                   HONORABLE ROBERT H. WYATT,
CITY OF PINE BLUFF and LARRY                       JR., JUDGE
REYNOLDS
                        APPELLEES                  APPEAL DISMISSED WITHOUT
                                                   PREJUDICE

                                CLIFF HOOFMAN, Judge

       Appellants Renita Johnson Fennell and Earl Edward Burnley appeal from a June 9,

2014 order filed by the Jefferson County Circuit Court and a denial of appellants’ motion to

vacate in favor of appellees City of Pine Bluff and Larry Reynolds, in both his individual and

official capacities. On appeal, appellants contend that (1) the circuit court erred when it failed

to provide a basis for its decision as required; (2) the circuit court erred by applying federal

summary-judgment standards; (3) the circuit court erred in dismissing the whistleblower

claims based on either the lack of an adverse act, retaliatory intent, and/or an affirmative

defense that the city would have taken action against Fennell and Burnley regardless of their

protected activity; (4) the circuit court erred in dismissing appellants’ Arkansas Civil Rights

Act free-speech claims on the grounds that there was no protected speech, adverse action,

retaliatory intent or the same decision defense, and/or qualified immunity; (5) the circuit
                                 Cite as 2015 Ark. App. 216

court erred in dismissing appellants’ overtime claims based on the statute of limitations when

they clearly alleged a denial of overtime as recently as 2012, suit was filed in 2011, the

Arkansas Minimum Wage Act has a three-year statute of limitations, and appellees have the

burden of proving that appellants did not work when appellees failed to keep accurate records;

and (6) the circuit court erred in dismissing Burnley’s battery claim where Burnley testified

that Reynolds came up to him immediately after he had reported Reynolds, challenged

Burnley to fight, threatened him, and repeatedly bumped Burnley’s chest without consent.

Because the circuit court’s order is not a final, appealable order as required by Arkansas Rule

of Appellate Procedure–Civil 2 (2014) and Arkansas Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b) (2014),

we dismiss the appeal without prejudice.

       Fennell initially filed a complaint against the City of Pine Bluff on July 11, 2011. After

subsequent amended complaints, Fennell and Burnley filed a fourth amended and

supplemental complaint against the City of Pine Bluff, Reynolds, and Larry Blackwell, in his

individual and official capacities, on August 27, 2013. Appellees filed an answer on September

16, 2013, and a motion for summary judgment on December 16, 2013. Appellants filed a

response to the motion for summary judgment on January 28, 2014, and appellees filed a reply

on February 13, 2014. After a hearing on May 2, 2014, the circuit court, listing only the

appellants and appellees in the case caption, filed the following order on June 9, 2014:

               The Court has considered the Defendants’ Motion for Summary Judgment that
       was filed after the Plaintiffs’ Fourth Amended Complaint. The Court has considered
       the Response filed by Plaintiffs; and, Reply filed thereto by the Defendants, and finds
       that the Motion for Summary Judgment shall be granted in its entirety. Because the
       Motion for Summary Judgment is granted, the Plaintiffs’ Fourth Amended Complaint
       is dismissed with prejudice.

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                                 Cite as 2015 Ark. App. 216

This appeal followed.

       While no party has raised this issue, whether an order is final for appeal purposes is a

jurisdictional question that this court will raise sua sponte. Hotfoot Logistics, LLC v. Shipping

Point Marketing, Inc., 2012 Ark. 76. Rule 2(a)(1) of the Arkansas Rules of Appellate

Procedure–Civil provides that an appeal may be taken only from a final judgment or decree

entered by the trial court. Under Rule 54(b) of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure, an

order that fails to adjudicate all the claims as to all the parties, whether presented as claims,

counterclaims, cross-claims, or third-party claims, is not final for purposes of appeal.

Mancabelli v. Gies, 2013 Ark. App. 685.

       Here, the circuit court’s order granted appellees’ motion for summary judgment and

dismissed the fourth amended complaint with prejudice. However, the circuit court in the

caption listed only the City of Pine Bluff and Larry Reynolds, in his individual and official

capacities. The record does not reflect that any action has been taken with regard to named

defendant Blackwell, in either his individual or official capacity, nor can this court engage in

speculation that the circuit court’s order extends to all the original defendants in this case

when it does not list all the defendants. See McKinney v. Bishop, 369 Ark. 191, 252 S.W.3d
123 (2007); Downing v. Lawrence Hall Nursing Ctr., 368 Ark. 51, 243 S.W.3d 263 (2006).

Although Rule 54(b)(5) states that any claim against a named but unserved defendant is

dismissed by the circuit court’s final judgment or decree, this rule does not resolve the issue

where the record fails to demonstrate whether a defendant was served. Hotfoot Logistics, LLC,

supra; Mancabelli, supra. Here, the record does not reveal whether Blackwell was served.

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                                 Cite as 2015 Ark. App. 216

Although Rule 54(b) provides a method by which the circuit court may direct entry of final

judgment as to fewer than all the claims or parties, where there is no attempt to comply with

Rule 54(b), the order is not final, and we must dismiss the appeal without prejudice. Id.

       Finally, we address the need for rebriefing in the event the parties decide to pursue an

appeal after obtaining a final order. Arkansas Supreme Court Rule 4-2(a)(5) (2014) requires

all material information recorded in a transcript to be abstracted. Appellants failed to fully

abstract the material information recorded in the transcript of the summary-judgment hearing.

Rather than abstracting all of the arguments, responses, and rulings made at the hearing,

appellants abstracted only the portion of the hearing containing their response to the

arguments made by appellees as to why the circuit court should grant their motion for

summary judgment. Additionally, Rule 4-2(a)(8)(A)(i) requires that if any pleading was

amended, the final version and any earlier version incorporated therein shall be included in

the addendum. The addendum here contains only the original complaint and the fourth

amended complaint. However, the fourth amended complaint incorporates all previous

complaints. Therefore, the second and third amended complaints are also required to be

included in the addendum. The deficiencies we have noted are not to be taken as an

exhaustive list, and we encourage counsel for the appellants to review our rules to ensure that

no other deficiencies are present before filing a subsequent brief.

       Appeal dismissed without prejudice.

       GLADWIN, C.J., and GLOVER, J., agree.

       Sutter & Gillham, P.L.L.C., by: Luther Oneal Sutter and Lucien Gillham, for appellant.

       Sara Teague, for appellees.

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