Court Opinion

ID: 4353583
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-12-21 21:01:01.129386+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:45:00.276966
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       DEC 21 2018
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                       No.    17-50329

                Plaintiff-Appellee,             D.C. No. 3:16-cr-02674-LAB

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
ALEXANDER MONZONI,

                Defendant-Appellant.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Southern District of California
                    Larry A. Burns, District Judge, Presiding

                          Submitted December 17, 2018**

Before:      WALLACE, SILVERMAN, and McKEOWN, Circuit Judges.

      Alexander Monzoni appeals from the district court’s judgment and

challenges the five-year term of supervised release and three conditions of

supervised release imposed following his guilty-plea convictions for importation of

cocaine and methamphetamine, in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 952 and 960. We

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm as to the supervised

release term but remand as to the challenged supervised release conditions.

      Monzoni first contends that the district court procedurally erred by failing to

calculate the Guidelines range for the supervised release term and by insufficiently

explaining its decision to impose a five-year term. We review for plain error, see

United States v. Valencia-Barragan, 608 F.3d 1103, 1108 (9th Cir. 2010), and

conclude that there is none. Monzoni has not shown a reasonable probability that

he would have received a different sentence had the district court expressly

calculated the applicable Guidelines range. See United States v. Dallman, 533
F.3d 755, 762 (9th Cir. 2008). Moreover, the district court’s reasons for imposing

an above-Guidelines term of supervised release are apparent from the record as a

whole, see United States v. Carty, 520 F.3d 984, 992 (9th Cir. 2008) (en banc), and

the court did not rely on any proscribed factor in imposing the five-year term. See

18 U.S.C. §§ 3553(a) and 3583(c).

      Monzoni also contends that the written judgment imposed three conditions

of supervised release that conflict with the court’s oral pronouncement of sentence.

The government concedes, and we agree, that conditions seven and eight conflict

with the oral pronouncement of sentence, which did not include these nonstandard

conditions. See United States v. Napier, 463 F.3d 1040, 1042-43 (9th Cir. 2006).

By contrast, condition four’s mandate that Monzoni support his dependents merely

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clarified the district court’s oral pronouncement that Monzoni was required to

support his family, and it was adequately supported by the record. See U.S.S.G.

§ 5D1.3(d)(1)(A); Napier, 463 F.3d at 1043. Nonetheless, the phrase “and meet

other family responsibilities” in condition four is unconstitutionally vague. See

United States v. Evans, 883 F.3d 1154, 1162-63 (9th Cir. 2018). We therefore

remand to the district court with instructions to conform the judgment with the oral

pronouncement of sentence by striking conditions seven and eight, and striking

from condition four the phrase “and meet other family responsibilities.” See

United States v. Hicks, 997 F.2d 594, 597 (9th Cir. 1993).

      AFFIRMED in part; REMANDED in part with instructions.

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