Court Opinion

ID: 3151942
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-11-04 16:04:18.591495+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:11:41.872328
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM DECISION
                                                                Nov 04 2015, 9:46 am
Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this
Memorandum Decision shall not be regarded as
precedent or cited before any court except for the
purpose of establishing the defense of res judicata,
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.

APPELLANT PRO SE                                       ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Alan Patrick McEntee                                   Timothy J. Abeska
Knox, Indiana                                          Barnes & Thornburg LLP
                                                       South Bend, Indiana
                                                       Alice J. Springer
                                                       Barnes & Thornburg LLP
                                                       Elkhart, Indiana

                                             IN THE
    COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

Alan Patrick McEntee,                                      November 4, 2015

Appellant-Defendant,                                       Court of Appeals Case No.
                                                           75A03-1502-MF-51

        v.                                                 Appeal from the Starke Circuit Court
                                                           The Honorable Kim Hall, Judge
Wells Fargo Bank, N.A.,                                    Trial Court Cause No. 75C01-1005-
                                                           MF-71
Appellee-Plaintiff.

Bradford, Judge.

                                      Case Summary

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 75A03-1502-MF-51 | November 4, 2015     Page 1 of 9
[1]   In 2003, Appellant-Defendant Alan McEntee purchased a home and executed a

      promissory note and mortgage, which were eventually assigned to Appellee-

      Plaintiff Wells Fargo Bank, N.A. McEntee sent Wells Fargo a post-dated check

      for his January 2009 house payment, which Wells Fargo negotiated before the

      date on the check, causing McEntee to incur fees. The resulting dispute

      between McEntee and Wells Fargo culminated in Wells Fargo filing a

      foreclosure action in May of 2010. The trial court eventually granted summary

      judgment in favor of Wells Fargo on its foreclosure claim and on McEntee’s

      counterclaims, which were, generally, that any default on his part was due to

      improper actions by Wells Fargo. McEntee appealed, and we reversed,

      concluding that Wells Fargo had failed to designate sufficient evidence to

      establish a default by McEntee and that McEntee had designated sufficient

      evidence to generate a genuine issue of material fact as to his counterclaims.

[2]   On remand, Wells Fargo sought a determination that there was no

      counterclaim available to McEntee based on his alleged payment dispute,

      attempts to make set-off payments, attempts to change the payment terms, and

      pain and emotional distress. The trial court entered judgment in favor of Wells

      Fargo on this issue, which judgment McEntee did not appeal. Wells Fargo

      moved for summary judgment on the foreclosure claim, designating an affidavit

      from a Wells Fargo vice president of loan documentation indicating that she

      had personally examined the relevant business records (which were attached)

      and that McEntee was in default. The trial court granted Wells Fargo’s motion

      and entered judgment in the amount of $102,422.51. McEntee appeals,

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 75A03-1502-MF-51 | November 4, 2015   Page 2 of 9
      claiming that Wells Fargo has failed to establish the lack of a genuine issue of

      material fact. Because we disagree, we affirm.

                            Facts and Procedural History
[3]   The background for this appeal was outlined by this court in McEntee v. Wells

      Fargo Bank, N.A., 970 N.E.2d 178 (Ind. Ct. App. 2012):

              On August 4, 2003, McEntee borrowed $73,000 from USB
              Home Lending, a Division of Universal Savings Bank, F.A.
              (“USB Home Lending”). The note for the loan required that
              McEntee make monthly payments of $467.43. (Appellant’s App.
              at 29.) The loan was secured by a mortgage, which McEntee
              executed on August 4, 2003. At some point prior to the relevant
              events of this case, Wells Fargo became the servicer on the loan
              for USB Home Lending.

              At some point, McEntee submitted a check to Wells Fargo for
              his January 2009 mortgage payment. The check was postdated
              to the payment due date, but Wells Fargo negotiated the check
              before that date. While it does not appear that McEntee’s check
              was returned for insufficient funds, payment of the check resulted
              in checking account overdraft fees to McEntee of $112.50.

              McEntee engaged in efforts to obtain compensation from Wells
              Fargo for the overdraft fees. This appears to have escalated into
              a dispute over the proper place for McEntee to make payments;
              whether certain payments were made late; and whether McEntee
              could deduct amounts for the overdraft fees, mileage to deliver a
              payment to a Wells Fargo bank branch, and a “premature check
              cashing” fee. Appellant’s App. at 5.

              On June 10, 2009, McEntee sent a letter to Mark Oman, then an
              executive for Wells Fargo in Des Moines, Iowa, that included
              two checks to Wells Fargo for McEntee’s May 2009 and July

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 75A03-1502-MF-51 | November 4, 2015   Page 3 of 9
        2009 mortgage payments. From the July 2009 payment, which
        was to total $664.98, McEntee deducted his claimed expenses for
        travel ($11.50), overdraft fees ($112.50), and the overdraft fee
        associated with “premature check cashing” ($22.87). Thus,
        McEntee’s check for his July 2009 payment was $518.11, which
        he postdated to July 1, 2009.

        By September 2009, McEntee’s dispute with Wells Fargo
        remained unresolved. Thus, on September 23, 2009, McEntee
        sent a letter to Ben Windust, another executive for Wells Fargo.
        Stating that “[t]here has been no reply to date regarding the
        problems,” McEntee submitted with the letter a check for his
        October 2009 payment in the amount of $700.00, which he
        specified was to cover the $664.98 monthly payment and
        additional principal of $35.02 “plus $0.02 from previous month
        not allocated.” Appellant’s App. at 7. The check was postdated
        to October 1, 2009, and McEntee indicated that he would assess
        a $100.00 fee “deductible from a future payment” if Wells Fargo
        “[p]remature[ly] deposit[ed]” the check. Appellant’s App. at 7.

        McEntee’s relationship with Wells Fargo continued to
        deteriorate. Eventually, Wells Fargo returned two of McEntee’s
        checks (for the July 2009 and January 2010 payments) and
        informed McEntee that it planned to foreclose on the mortgage.
        On April 27, 2010, USB Home Lending assigned its interest in
        the mortgage and conveyed the promissory note for the loan to
        Wells Fargo.

        On May 13, 2010, Wells Fargo filed its Complaint to Foreclose
        Mortgage against McEntee.

        On June 7, 2010, McEntee answered the complaint, denying
        Wells Fargo’s allegation that he had defaulted on the loan.
        McEntee also asserted several counterclaims. McEntee alleged
        that Wells Fargo failed to apply properly his payments, and
        requested damages “for all costs associated with this suit, plus all
        money not properly attributed by the Plaintiff.” Appellee’s App.
        at 35. McEntee also asserted a counterclaim for $73,000 “for

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 75A03-1502-MF-51 | November 4, 2015   Page 4 of 9
              emotional pain and suffering and all ancillary costs,” claiming
              that Wells Fargo “has used its size and power in an effort to
              intimidate [McEntee] to accept extra costs that are not his
              responsibility.” Appellee’s App. at 35. McEntee’s answer and
              counterclaims were accompanied by a “Defense History” that set
              forth an alleged timeline of events. These included McEntee’s
              recounting of the payment history and Wells Fargo’s refusal to
              recognize certain payments as having been made, and McEntee’s
              claim that Wells Fargo in August 2009 sent him a check for
              $125.00 to cover his overdraft fees.

              On June 10, 2010, Wells Fargo answered and moved to dismiss
              McEntee’s counterclaims.

              On January 21, 2011, Wells Fargo filed its motion for summary
              judgment against McEntee as to its complaint and McEntee’s
              counterclaims. On February 2, 2011, McEntee filed his response
              to Wells Fargo’s motion for summary judgment.

              The trial court conducted a hearing on Wells Fargo’s motion for
              summary judgment on April 25, 2011. On April 26, 2011, the
              trial court entered summary judgment in favor of Wells Fargo
              and against McEntee on Wells Fargo’s complaint for foreclosure
              and McEntee’s counterclaims.

              On May 20, 2011, McEntee filed his motion to correct error,
              subtitled as a motion to reconsider. Wells Fargo filed its response
              to the motion on May 31, 2011. The trial court denied
              McEntee’s motion to correct error on June 10, 2011.

      Id. at 180-81 (footnote omitted).

[4]   McEntee appealed from the trial court’s denial of his motion to correct error.

      On June 19, 2012, we issued our opinion, in which we concluded that a

      genuine issue of material fact existed as to default, McEntee did not admit

      default, a genuine issue of material fact existed as to whether Wells Fargo

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 75A03-1502-MF-51 | November 4, 2015   Page 5 of 9
      improperly handled McEntee’s payments, and McEntee’s counterclaim for pain

      and suffering was not properly before the trial court for disposition on summary

      judgment. Id. at 185.

[5]   On October 2, 2013, Wells Fargo moved for summary judgment on McEntee’s

      counterclaims related to his alleged payment dispute with Wells Fargo,

      attempts to make set-off payments, attempts to change the payment terms, and

      pain and emotional distress. On March 25, 2014, the trial court granted Wells

      Fargo’s motion for summary judgment on McEntee’s counterclaims. McEntee

      did not appeal this entry of judgment.

[6]   On July 28, 2013, Wells Fargo moved for summary judgment on its foreclosure

      claim. Inter alia, Wells Fargo designated an affidavit from Kimberly

      Mueggenberg, a vice president of loan documentation at Wells Fargo.

      Mueggenberg averred that she was familiar with Wells Fargo’s business

      records, it is the regular practice of Wells Fargo to make records concerning

      payments made on loans secured by mortgages, and she acquired personal

      knowledge of the matters stated in her affidavit through examination of relevant

      records. Mueggenberg included a copy of the payment history on McEntee’s

      loan from August of 2003 to April 9, 2014. Mueggenberg averred that McEntee

      defaulted pursuant to the terms of the promissory note by failing to tender

      payments when due and that the loan remained in default from the January

      2010 payment forward. On October 16, 2014, the trial court granted summary

      judgment in favor of Wells Fargo. On November 13, 2014, McEntee filed a

      motion to correct error, which the trial court denied on January 14, 2015.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 75A03-1502-MF-51 | November 4, 2015   Page 6 of 9
                                Discussion and Decision
                                       Standard of Review
[7]   When reviewing the grant or denial of a summary judgment motion, we apply

      the same standard as the trial court. Merchs. Nat’l Bank v. Simrell’s Sports Bar &

      Grill, Inc., 741 N.E.2d 383, 386 (Ind. Ct. App. 2000). Summary judgment is

      appropriate only where the evidence shows there is no genuine issue of material

      fact and the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. Id.; Ind.

      Trial Rule 56(C). All facts and reasonable inferences drawn from those facts

      are construed in favor of the nonmoving party. Merchs. Nat’l Bank, 741 N.E.2d

      at 386. To prevail on a motion for summary judgment, a party must

      demonstrate that the undisputed material facts negate at least one element of

      the other party’s claim. Id. Once the moving party has met this burden with a

      prima facie showing, the burden shifts to the nonmoving party to establish that

      a genuine issue does in fact exist. Id. The party appealing the summary

      judgment bears the burden of persuading us that the trial court erred. Id.

                  Whether the Trial Court Erred in Granting
                 Summary Judgment in Favor of Wells Fargo
[8]   McEntee argues that Wells Fargo has failed to designate evidence sufficient to

      establish that there is no genuine issue of material fact as to him being in default

      of the mortgage loan. McEntee argues that Well Fargo’s designated evidence is

      self-serving, and apparently therefore incapable of supporting a summary

      judgment in favor of Wells Fargo, and that the trial court failed to consider

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 75A03-1502-MF-51 | November 4, 2015   Page 7 of 9
       documents he designated which he claims generate a genuine issue of material

       fact as to default.

[9]    “[I]f a mortgagor defaults in the performance of any condition contained in a

       mortgage, the mortgagee or the mortgagee’s assigns may proceed in the circuit

       court of the county where the real estate is located to foreclose the equity of

       redemption contained in the mortgage.” Ind. Code § 32-30-10-3. Default on a

       mortgage loan can be established by designating “into evidence the demand

       note and the mortgage[,]” Creech v. LaPorte Prod. Credit Ass’n, 419 N.E.2d 1008,

       1012 (Ind. Ct. App. 1981), and evidence, beyond a mere conclusory statement,

       of default. See McEntee, 970 N.E.2d at 183.

[10]   Wells Fargo designated the mortgage and an affidavit in support of judgment,

       as well as an affidavit of attorney fees, costs, and expenses. The designated

       evidence indicates that Wells Fargo is the holder of the promissory note, and

       the mortgage instrument clearly contemplates payment of each installment in

       full when due, and provides for acceleration and/or foreclosure upon default.

[11]   Wells Fargo’s designated affidavit from Mueggenberg indicates that she is a

       vice president of loan verification for Wells Fargo who inspected McEntee’s

       records personally. Mueggenberg’s affidavit and attached records indicate that

       McEntee was two months behind in his payments as of February of 2010, as his

       payment for that month was applied to his payment for December of 2010.

       This designated evidence goes far beyond a conclusory statement of default.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 75A03-1502-MF-51 | November 4, 2015   Page 8 of 9
       Consequently, we conclude that Wells Fargo has designated ample evidence to

       establish an uncured default for summary judgment purposes.

[12]   Moreover, McEntee has failed to generate a genuine issue of material fact

       regarding whether he had a defense to the foreclosure action. As previously

       mentioned, the trial court granted summary judgment in favor of Wells Fargo

       on the issue of McEntee’s counterclaims, which were essentially that he was

       relieved of the obligations contained in the note and mortgage because of his

       conflict with Wells Fargo and that he was entitled to unilaterally alter the terms

       of payment. Even if we were to assume that McEntee’s counterclaims might

       have had some merit, he did not appeal the trial court’s entry of summary

       judgment and they are therefore not before us. In any event, it is clear that a

       dispute with Wells Fargo would not excuse noncompliance with the note or

       mortgage. As the mortgage makes abundantly clear, “No offset or claim that

       which Borrower might have now or in the future against Lender shall relieve

       Borrower from making payments due under the Note and this Security

       Instrument[.]” Appellee’s App. p. 22. We conclude that Wells Fargo has

       designated sufficient evidence to establish McEntee’s default and that McEntee

       has failed to designate any evidence that might excuse it.

[13]   The judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

       May, J., and Crone, J., concur.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 75A03-1502-MF-51 | November 4, 2015   Page 9 of 9