Court Opinion

ID: 9781052
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-30 16:06:04.566883+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:09:45.084198
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

                                 No. 22-1035
                            Filed August 30, 2023

STATE OF IOWA,
     Plaintiff-Appellee,

vs.

TIMOTHY ALLEN FLESHNER,
     Defendant-Appellant.
________________________________________________________________

      Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Black Hawk County, Linda M.

Fangman, Judge.

      A defendant appeals the revocation of his deferred judgment and imposition

of a prison term. AFFIRMED.

      Heidi Miller of Gribble, Boles, Stewart & Witosky Law, Des Moines, for

appellant.

      Brenna Bird, Attorney General, and Timothy M. Hau, Assistant Attorney

General, for appellee.

      Considered by Bower, C.J., and Tabor and Greer, JJ.
                                            2

TABOR, Judge.

       A deferred judgment is “basically a second chance.” That’s what the district

court told Timothy Fleshner at his probation revocation hearing.           Fleshner

conceded committing new crimes while on probation. But he asked for “another

chance” to avoid a burglary conviction. The court denied Fleshner that third

chance. Instead, it imposed judgment and sentenced him to an indeterminate five-

year prison term. Fleshner now contests judgment and sentence. Because the

district court acted within its discretion, we affirm.

       In November 2017, then-eighteen-year-old Fleshner broke into a

convenience store to steal liquor and tobacco.           The State charged him with

burglary in the third degree, a class “D” felony, under Iowa Code sections 713.1

and 713.6A(1) (2017). In August 2018, he pleaded guilty and received a deferred

judgment with two to five years of probation supervised by the department of

correctional services (DCS). Three years later, DCS filed a probation violation

report alleging Fleshner was selling marijuana and had access to a handgun. He

pleaded guilty to possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver and

possession of a firearm as a felon. The court held a joint hearing on the probation

violation and sentencing for the new offenses.

       Following the State’s recommendation, the court revoked Fleshner’s

deferred judgment and sentenced him to an indeterminate five-year prison term

for the burglary conviction.      The court ran that sentence concurrent to the
                                          3

indeterminate ten-year term (two consecutive five-year terms) for his new

offenses.1 Fleshner appeals the order revoking his deferred judgment.2

       We review his challenge for an abuse of discretion. State v. Covel, 925

N.W.2d 183, 187 (Iowa 2019). We will overturn the revocation order only if the

district court exercised its discretion on grounds or for reasons that are clearly

untenable or unreasonable. Id.

       This record reveals no abuse of discretion.               Because Fleshner

acknowledged committing new crimes—violating the terms of his probation—the

court had authority to revoke the deferred judgment and impose any sentence

authorized by law. See Iowa Code § 907.3(2)(b); State v. Kirby, 622 N.W.2d 506,

511 (Iowa 2001).      Fleshner contends that continuing probation would have

provided him with the “maximum opportunity for rehabilitation” while ensuring

community safety. But the district court saw the case differently. It noted the threat

posed by Fleshner’s new crimes: “[d]ealing drugs is dangerous and having a gun

is dangerous.” The court’s view was reasonable based on the facts before it.

Giving deference to that view, we affirm the order revoking Fleshner’s deferred

judgment and imposing a prison term.

       AFFIRMED.

1 This appeal does not encompass those new offenses.  At the sentencing hearing,
Flesher’s counsel joined in the State’s recommendation for the combination of
consecutive and concurrent sentences.
2 Fleshner has good cause under Iowa Code section 814.6(1)(a)(3) to appeal the

order revoking his deferred judgment and entering a judgment of conviction and
sentence. See State v. Thompson, 951 N.W.2d 1, 5 (Iowa 2020)