Court Opinion

ID: 4203078
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-09-13 16:10:47.047347+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:14:25.837480
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA

                                    No. 17-1007
                             Filed September 13, 2017

IN THE INTEREST OF Z.E., R.E., S.E., K.E., L.E., and D.H.,
Minor Children,

STATE OF IOWA,
     Appellant.
________________________________________________________________

       Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Story County, Stephen A. Owen,

District Associate Judge.

       The State appeals from a district court order dismissing six children-in-

need-of-assistance petitions. AFFIRMED.

       Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Gretchen W. Kraemer, Assistant

Attorney General, for appellant State.

       Patrick C. Peters of Payer, Hunziker, Rhodes & Peters, L.L.P., Ames, for

appellee mother.

       Mark Olberding of Olberding Law Office, Nevada, for appellee father of

Z.E., R.E., S.E., K.E., and L.E.

       Katie L. Madson of Terrill, Richardson, Hostetter & Madson, Ames, for

appellee father of D.H.

       Shannon M. Leighty of the Public Defender’s Office, Nevada, for minor

children.

       Considered by Vogel, P.J., and Potterfield and Mullins, JJ.
                                         2

MULLINS, Judge.

      The State filed a child-in-need-of-assistance (CINA) petition for each of

seven children who live in the same household. The district court adjudicated

one child CINA and dismissed the remaining six petitions.          The State has

appealed the dismissals.

      The youngest child of this family sustained skull fractures when less than

two weeks old. The court adjudicated this child CINA in these proceedings.

Based on that injury, evidence the parents were not forthcoming about how those

injuries were sustained, and a history of prior assessments and concerns with the

children and parental supervision, the State argues we should reverse the district

court’s dismissal of the petitions involving the other six children and find them

CINA pursuant to Iowa Code section 232.2(6)(b) and (c)(2) (2016). The State

also complains about the parents’ invocation of their Fifth Amendment rights

against self-incrimination as to the youngest child and the court’s resulting

limitation of witness examination.

      We review CINA cases de novo. In re L.G., 532 N.W.2d 478, 480 (Iowa

Ct. App. 1995). Although we are not bound by the findings by the district court,

we give weight to them, especially those involving the credibility of witnesses. Id.

at 480–81.

      On our review of the record and the district court’s thorough ruling, we

agree the State failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that any other

child has recently suffered or is imminently likely to suffer harmful effects as a

result of the parents’ failure to exercise a reasonable degree of care in

supervising them. See Iowa Code § 232.2(6)(c)(2). We also agree the State
                                        3

failed to prove by clear and convincing evidence that any parent, guardian, or

other member of the household of the remaining six children has physically

abused or neglected the children or is imminently likely to abuse or neglect them.

See id. § 232.2(6)(b).

      The State complains the parents exercised their rights against self-

incrimination as to the youngest child and complains it was not even permitted to

ask questions unrelated to the skull fractures. In fact, the State was permitted to

examine the mother on matters not related to the injuries to the youngest child,

the State presented evidence concerning the injuries to the youngest child from

sources other than the parents, and the State was successful in getting its CINA

petition approved as to the youngest child. The State has failed to show how it

was prejudiced.

      We affirm pursuant to Iowa Court Rule 21.26(1)(d) and (e).

      AFFIRMED.