Court Opinion

ID: 721758
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2012-04-17 08:16:10+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:10:53.503757
License: Public Domain

89 F.3d 830
NOTICE: Fourth Circuit Local Rule 36(c) states that citation of unpublished dispositions is disfavored except for establishing res judicata, estoppel, or the law of the case and requires service of copies of cited unpublished dispositions of the Fourth Circuit.UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee,v.Ricky LOFTIN, Defendant-Appellant.
No. 95-5684.
United States Court of Appeals, Fourth Circuit.
Submitted April 30, 1996.Decided June 10, 1996.

John H. Hare, Assistant Federal Public Defender, Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellant.   J. Preston Strom, Jr., United States Attorney, Jane B. Taylor, Assistant United States Attorney, John M. Barton, Assistant United States Attorney, Columbia, South Carolina, for Appellee.
Before WIDENER and HALL, Circuit Judges, and CHAPMAN, Senior Circuit Judge.
OPINION
PER CURIAM:

1
Ricky Loftin appeals from the district court's order revoking his supervised release term and sentencing him to the statutory maximum of two years imprisonment.   Loftin appeals.   Finding that his claims lack merit, we affirm.

2
The policy statement in United States Sentencing Commission, Guidelines Manual, § 7B1.4(a) (Nov.1994), provided for a four to ten month prison term for Loftin's supervised release violation.   However, under the applicable statute, the district court was authorized to sentence Loftin to a maximum of two years in prison for violating the terms of his supervised release.  18 U.S.C.A. § 3583(e)(3) (West Supp.1996).

3
Loftin argues on appeal that the district court failed to consider sufficiently the policy statement before sentencing him above the four to ten month range.   When sentencing defendants for supervised release violations, courts must consider various factors including the applicable policy statements issued by the Sentencing Commission.  18 U.S.C.A. § 3553(a)(4), 3583(e) (West Supp.1996).   A sentencing court is not required, however, to impose a sentence within the policy range.  United States v. Davis, 53 F.3d 638, 639 n. 1 (4th Cir.1995).

4
Here, the court advised Loftin about the policy statement and that it was discretionary.   The judge told him that he was imposing the statutory maximum sentence because Loftin violated the law while on supervised release and admitted that he did so in part to have his supervised release revoked.   Because the judge clearly considered the policy statement and exercised his discretion to sentence Loftin above that range but within the statutory limits, we find that the court did not plainly err by sentencing Loftin to two years in prison.*

5
Loftin also asserts that the district erred by sentencing him above the policy statement range without notice of its intention to do so.   Under Fed.R.Crim.P. 32, a defendant must have reasonable prior notice of possible departures from the guideline range and the grounds for upward departure.  Burns v. United States, 501 U.S. 129, 138 (1991).   However, this Court does not consider a sentence which falls outside the advisory policy statements to be a departure.  Davis, 53 F.3d at 642 n. 15.  Thus, Loftin was not entitled to notice that his sentence would exceed the policy statement range.

6
For these reasons, we affirm Loftin's conviction and sentence.   We dispense with oral argument because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented in the materials before the Court and argument would not aid the decisional process.

AFFIRMED

*
 Because Loftin failed to preserve the issues he asserts on appeal, this Court reviews those issues for plain error.  United States v. Maxton, 940 F.2d 103, 105 (4th Cir.), cert. denied, 502 U.S. 949 (1991)