Court Opinion

ID: 9904399
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-11-27 16:35:17.485295+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:22:23.382025
License: Public Domain

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
                       FIFTH DISTRICT

                                       NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES
                                       TO    FILE    MOTION     FOR
                                       REHEARING AND DISPOSITION
                                       THEREOF IF FILED

HENRY McCONE,

            Petitioner,
                                             Case No. 5D21-3130
  v.                                         LT Case No. 2014-CA-013224-O

PITNEY BOWES, INC., AND EXELA
ENTERPRISE SOLUTIONS, INC.,

         Respondents.
_____________________________/

Opinion filed July 8, 2022

Petition for Certiorari Review of Decision
from the Circuit Court for Orange County,
Jeffrey L. Ashton, Judge.

Henry McCone, Orlando, pro se.

Luis A. Santos and Todd S. Aidman of
Ford & Harrison, LLP, Tampa, for
Respondents.

COHEN, J.

       Henry McCone petitions this Court for certiorari review, challenging the

trial court’s order limiting his ability to represent himself. Because McCone
was not afforded the appropriate Spencer1 procedures, we grant the petition

and quash the order.

      McCone has been representing himself in a protracted employment

discrimination suit he filed in 2014.2 While our record on appeal is limited, it

reflects a plethora of filings—often with voluminous attachments of

questionable relevance—including repeated motions to disqualify virtually

every judge who has been assigned to his case and motions to disqualify

defense counsel. The record also reflects McCone’s failure to attend several

scheduled depositions. As a result of those failures, on March 23, 2022, the

court entered an order dismissing the case with prejudice.

      On April 7, McCone timely filed a motion for rehearing on that ruling.

McCone argued that the trial court failed to make express findings that his

failure to attend depositions was deliberate and in contumacious disregard

      1
          See State v. Spencer, 751 So. 2d 47, 48–49 (Fla. 1999).
      2
       McCone originally filed an employment discrimination claim in federal
court, which was dismissed by the district court and affirmed on appeal to
the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals. McCone v. Pitney Bowes, Inc., 582 F.
App’x 798 (11th Cir. 2014). McCone then filed the instant action.
Proceedings were delayed in part by a stay while McCone appealed the
Eleventh Circuit’s decision to the United States Supreme Court. The Court
declined to review the case.

                                       2
of a court order. See Mercer v. Raine, 443 So. 2d 944, 946 (Fla. 1983).
      On November 17, 2021, after McCone had continued filing motions,

the trial court entered an order prohibiting McCone from further pro se filings

based on abuse of process, unless accompanied by a certificate from a

member of the Florida Bar in good standing attesting that it was filed in good

faith. McCone attempted to appeal that order, but the clerk of the court

refused to accept and docket the pleading, based on the bar against further

pro se filings. McCone then petitioned this Court for certiorari review.

      Generally, to receive relief under certiorari review, a party must show

that (1) the lower court departed from the essential requirements of the law;

(2) the party will suffer a material injury for the remainder of the case; and

(3) there is no adequate remedy on post-judgment appeal. Holmes Reg’l

Med. Ctr., Inc. v. Dumigan, 151 So. 3d 1282, 1284 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014)

(citing Allan & Conrad, Inc. v. Univ. of Cent. Fla., 961 So. 2d 1083, 1087 (Fla.

5th DCA 2007)). The last two requirements are often combined into the

concept of “irreparable harm.” Id. (citing Citizens Prop. Ins. Corp. v. San

Perdido Ass’n, 104 So. 3d 344, 351 (Fla. 2012)).

      Here, McCone has established irreparable harm. See, e.g., Harris v.

Gattie, 263 So. 3d 829, 832 (Fla. 2d DCA 2019) (noting litigant suffered

material injury that could not be corrected on post-judgment appeal when he

                                       3
was barred from filing any papers on his own behalf, even though he could

appear through counsel). In addition, we conclude that the trial court

departed from the essential requirements of law by prohibiting McCone from

pro se filings without first issuing an order to show cause, providing

reasonable notice and an opportunity to respond, before denying McCone

access to the courts. Humes v. Solanki, 305 So. 3d 334, 337 (Fla. 3d DCA

2020); see also Spencer, 751 So. 2d at 48–49. Pitney Bowes

acknowledges that no such procedure was utilized.4

      Finally, we treat the portion of McCone’s petition advancing the

argument that the trial court had a responsibility to rule on the motion for

rehearing as a petition for a writ of mandamus, and grant the petition. See

Woodbury v. Henning, 596 So. 2d 798, 798 (Fla. 4th DCA 1992). In allowing

McCone the ability to continue to represent himself at this time, we do so

without prejudice for the trial court to reenter a Spencer order after providing

McCone with the procedural requirements due to him.

          PETITION GRANTED; ORDER QUASHED.

 EISNAUGLE and SASSO, JJ., concur.

___________________
      4
       While Pitney Bowes argues that McCone cannot establish prejudice
because he failed to timely appeal the order of dismissal, such argument fails
to recognize that, because McCone had filed a timely motion for rehearing
that remained pending, rendition of the dismissal was tolled.

                                       4