Court Opinion

ID: 3219086
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-06-30 19:11:21.277044+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:20:29.054828
License: Public Domain

[Cite as State v. Pan, 2016-Ohio-4757.]

                             IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO
                                 SIXTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                     SANDUSKY COUNTY

State of Ohio                                   Court of Appeals No. S-15-023

        Appellee                                Trial Court No. 14 CR 1109

v.

Mark H. Pan                                     DECISION AND JUDGMENT

        Appellant                               Decided: June 30, 2016

                                          *****

        Thomas L. Stierwalt, Sandusky County Prosecuting Attorney,
        and Norman P. Solze, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for appellee.

        David Klucas, for appellant.

                                          *****

        OSOWIK, J.

        {¶ 1} This is an appeal from a September 2, 2015 judgment of the Sandusky

County Court of Common Pleas, sentencing appellant to a five-year term of incarceration
for appellant’s conviction, pursuant to a negotiated plea agreement, on one count of

sexual battery, in violation of R.C. 2907.03, a felony of the third degree. The plea

agreement was reached following appellant’s 17-count indictment for committing various

criminal sexual acts against his minor step-daughter over a five-year period of time. For

the reasons set forth below, this court affirms the judgment of the trial court.

       {¶ 2} Appellant, Mark Pan, sets forth the following single assignment of error:

              THE TRIAL COURT COMMITTED REVERSIBLE ERROR

       WHEN IT SENTENCED MR. PAN TO A MAXIMUM PRISON

       SENTENCE.

       {¶ 3} The following undisputed facts are relevant to this appeal. Commencing in

2009, appellant began regularly entering the bedroom of his minor stepdaughter late at

night and committing various criminal sexual acts.

       {¶ 4} Over time, the nature of appellant’s criminal sexual conduct against his

stepdaughter worsened. These actions began with appellant lying in bed next to the

victim and touching her erogenous zones over her clothing. Over the course of time,

appellant began utilizing his fingers, mouth, and penis to engage in direct sexual contact

with the victim. Appellant often engaged in masturbation while committing these sexual

acts against the victim. These events occurred repeatedly from 2009 until 2014.

       {¶ 5} In 2014, the victim disclosed the ongoing sexual abuse to her mother. The

subsequent police investigation revealed a substantial volume of criminal sexual actions.

2.
During the investigation, appellant initially denied the bulk of what had occurred.

Appellant ultimately conceded to the events.

       {¶ 6} On December 23, 2014, appellant was indicted on two counts of sexual

battery, in violation of R.C. 2907.03, and 15 counts of gross sexual imposition, in

violation of R.C. 2907.05, all charged incidents occurring at various times between 2009

and 2014. On July 8, 2015, appellant pled guilty to one count of sexual battery, in

violation of R.C. 2907.03, a felony of the third degree. Pursuant to the plea agreement,

the remaining 16 counts pending against appellant were dismissed. A presentence

investigation was ordered by the trial court.

       {¶ 7} On September 2, 2015, the trial court conducted the sentencing hearing. The

victim presented her impact statement to the trial court. In addition, the trial court heard

various mitigation arguments on behalf of appellant. Also, the trial court reviewed and

considered the detailed presentence investigation report.

       {¶ 8} At the conclusion of its review and consideration of all of the aggravating

and mitigating evidence, the trial court sentenced appellant to a maximum five-year term

of incarceration. In support, the trial court emphasized the importance of not demeaning

the seriousness of the offense, particularly in light of the fact that the criminal conduct

had occurred repeatedly over the course of five years. The trial court also noted and

emphasized the relationship between the victim and appellant. The parties are step-father

and step-daughter. This appeal ensued.

3.
       {¶ 9} In the assignment of error, appellant asserts that the disputed trial court

sentence is unsupported by the evidence and contrary to law. We do not concur.

       {¶ 10} It is well-established that appellate court review of a disputed felony

sentence is no longer conducted pursuant to abuse of discretion analysis. Rather, R.C.

2953.08(G)(2) governs our review of this matter. We must review the record to

determine whether the disputed sentence was clearly contrary to law or clearly and

convincingly based upon relevant statutory findings not supported by the record. State v.

Tammerine, 6th Dist. Lucas No. L-13-1081, 2014-Ohio-425, ¶ 21.

       {¶ 11} First, we note that pursuant to R.C. 2929.14(A)(3)(a), the permissible

maximum term of incarceration for a third degree felony, such as the conviction

underlying this case, is five years. Thus, we find that the five-year term of incarceration

imposed in this case falls within the permissible range and is not contrary to law. The

record further shows that the trial court properly applied post-release control and

considered the factors involved in this case, the victim impact testimony of the victim,

and the presentence investigation report.

       {¶ 12} The record reflects that appellant conveyed in relevant part at sentencing,

              [O]bviously, I do not -- at this time can’t ask for apology -- ask for

       forgiveness from [victim] because I don’t deserve it, for what I did, because

       just like she said, she entrusted me with -- as her father and I failed my -- I

       failed my task miserably because I’m -- was, first, supposed to protect her *

4.
       * * I hold zero bitterness to her because the fault rests entirely on my

       shoulders.

       {¶ 13} The sentencing transcript reflects that the trial court proceeded to

thoroughly explain the various evidence and factors considered by it in the course of

crafting the disputed sentence. The trial court emphasized in pertinent part the overriding

consideration of not demeaning the seriousness of the offense given that the criminal

sexual conduct occurred repeatedly over the course of five years and also noted the

relationship between the victim and appellant.

       {¶ 14} Given that the record reflects that the trial court focused on crafting a

sentence that did not demean the seriousness of the offense, we note that it is proper and

within the discretion of the sentencing court to determine the amount of weight that

should be given to any of the statutory factors in any particular case. State v. Myers, 6th

Dist. Ottawa No. OT-14-010, 2015-Ohio-915, ¶ 11.

       {¶ 15} In support of this appeal, appellant states that the exact phrase, “principles

and purposes of sentencing,” appear nowhere in the sentencing entry. Appellant

suggests, without citation to governing precedent, that this claimed omission somehow

operates so as to invalidate the sentencing.

       {¶ 16} Regardless, our review of the sentencing transcript reveals that the exact

phrase “principles and purposes of sentencing” was stated at sentencing and is contained

in the sentencing transcript. In conjunction with the above, appellant further argues that

the trial court engaged in, “a sloppy analogy,” at sentencing. Regardless of the relevance

5.
of subjective considerations of the referenced analogy, we note that it in no way renders

the disputed sentence somehow unlawful.

       {¶ 17} Returning our analysis to the governing R.C. 2953.08(G)(2) statutory

considerations, we note that R.C. 2929.13(B) applies to fourth or fifth degree felony

cases. This case entails a third degree felony offense and thus those statutory findings are

not relevant to this case. R.C. 2929.13(D) pertains to necessary findings in cases in

which a prison term is not imposed in a second-degree felony case. This case involves a

third degree felony and the imposition of a prison term, thus those statutory findings are

not relevant to this case.

       {¶ 18} R.C. 2929.14(B)(2)(e) pertains to the sentencing of repeat violent

offenders. Appellant is not a repeat violent offender and thus those statutory findings are

not relevant to this case. R.C. 2929.14(C)(4) pertains to multiple convictions on multiple

offenses. This case is the appeal of the conviction on a single offense and thus those

statutory findings are not relevant to this case. Lastly, R.C. 2929.20(l) pertains to judicial

release hearings. This case does not involve a judicial release hearing and thus it is not

relevant to this case.

       {¶ 19} Based upon the foregoing, we find that the disputed sentence was not

clearly and convincingly based upon relevant statutory findings not supported by the

record and was not otherwise clearly contrary to law. Wherefore, we find appellant’s

sole assignment of error not well-taken.

6.
       {¶ 20} The judgment of the Sandusky County Court of Common Pleas is hereby

affirmed. Appellant is ordered to pay the cost of this appeal pursuant to App.R. 24.

                                                                      Judgment affirmed.

       A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to App.R. 27.
See, also, 6th Dist.Loc.App.R. 4.

Thomas J. Osowik, J.                           _______________________________
                                                           JUDGE
Stephen A. Yarbrough, J.
                                               _______________________________
James D. Jensen, P.J.                                      JUDGE
CONCUR.
                                               _______________________________
                                                           JUDGE

           This decision is subject to further editing by the Supreme Court of
      Ohio’s Reporter of Decisions. Parties interested in viewing the final reported
           version are advised to visit the Ohio Supreme Court’s web site at:
                 http://www.sconet.state.oh.us/rod/newpdf/?source=6.

7.