Court Opinion

ID: 150986
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-07-20 00:02:49+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:24:22.984847
License: Public Domain

FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION                                 JUL 19 2010

                                                                          MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

DMITRI VALLERVEICH TATARINOV,                    No. 08-56309

              Petitioner - Appellant,            D.C. No. 3:07-cv-02033-L-NLS

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF
CALIFORNIA, COUNTY OF SAN
DIEGO,

              Respondent - Appellee.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Southern District of California
                 M. James Lorenz, Senior District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted July 15, 2010**
                               Pasadena, California

Before: FARRIS and SILVERMAN, Circuit Judges, and CAMP, Senior District
Judge.***

        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
        **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
        ***
            The Honorable Jack J. Camp, Senior United States District Judge for
the Northern District of Georgia, sitting by designation.
                                          -2-
      Petitioner Dmitri Tatarinov appeals the district court’s denial of his petition

for writ of habeas corpus, filed pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2241. Petitioner seeks to

vacate two California robbery convictions on the basis of trial and appellate

counsel’s ineffective assistance. Because the petition challenges “process issued

by a State court,” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(1)(A), we lack jurisdiction over it unless

Petitioner obtains a certificate of appealability, Phelps v. Alameda, 366 F.3d 722,

729 (9th Cir. 2004). The district court denied Petitioner’s request for a COA. We

decline to issue one now and dismiss the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.

      We may issue a COA sua sponte, see Hayward v. Marshall, 603 F.3d 546,

554 & n.34 (9th Cir. 2010) (en banc), if a petitioner makes “a substantial showing

of the denial of a constitutional right,” 28 U.S.C. § 2253(c)(2). We need not issue

a COA for claims that are otherwise procedurally or jurisdictionally defective. See,

e.g., Lopez v. Schriro, 491 F.3d 1029, 1039 (9th Cir. 2007) (denying a COA for a

claim that was “not only unexhausted, [but] actually raised for the first time on . . .

appeal”); Smith v. Richards, 569 F.3d 991, 994 (9th Cir. 2009) (same).

      We decline to issue a COA here because it is not even debatable that

Petitioner was “in custody” on state charges when he filed the instant petition. See

Williamson v. Gregoire, 151 F.3d 1180, 1182 (9th Cir. 1998) (observing that “the

‘in custody’ requirement is jurisdictional”). The district court found no state
                                         -3-
custody and determined that no exceptions to the “in custody” requirement applied.

On appeal, Petitioner argues merely that he was, in fact, “in custody” because the

Superior Court expunged his convictions in 2007 under Cal. Penal Code §§ 1203.4

and 1203.4a. This argument is meritless. Petitioner completed his probationary

sentences years before he filed the instant petition, and a defendant is no longer “in

custody” once he is discharged from probation or parole. See Henry v. Lungren,

164 F.3d 1240, 1241 (9th Cir. 1999). The expungement of his convictions did not

put Petitioner back in custody. Because the lack of custody alone warrants

dismissal of a habeas petition, we do not reach the myriad other jurisdictional

defects raised by Respondent.

      DISMISSED.