Court Opinion

ID: 3024477
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:31:31.066641+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:46:34.228176
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                          FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                   ___________

                                   No. 99-2611
                                   ___________

Lorrie A. Gagne,                      *
                                      *
             Appellant,               *
                                      * Appeal from the United States
      v.                              * District Court for the
                                      * Western District of Missouri.
Kenneth S. Apfel, Commissioner of     *
Social Security,                      *      [UNPUBLISHED]
                                      *
             Appellee.                *
                                 ___________

                         Submitted: April 6, 2000
                             Filed: April 24, 2000

                                   ___________

Before RICHARD S. ARNOLD, BOWMAN, and BEAM, Circuit Judges.
                           ___________

PER CURIAM.

      Lorrie Gagne appeals from the District Court’s1grant of summary judgment in
favor of the Social Security Commissioner, upholding the decision to deny Gagne’s
application for disability insurance benefits. We affirm.

      1
      The Honorable Robert E. Larsen, United States Magistrate Judge for the
Western District of Missouri, to whom the case was referred for final disposition by
consent of the parties pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 636(c).
        Gagne applied for benefits in October 1994, alleging she could not work because
of depression and chronic back and pelvic pain. After her applications were denied
initially and upon reconsideration, a hearing was held before an administrative law
judge (ALJ). At the hearing the ALJ posed a hypothetical to a vocational expert (VE)
describing a claimant of Gagne’s age and work experience with the following mental
limitations: moderately restricted in activities of daily living and social functioning;
seldom (up to two or three times per week) deficient in concentration, persistence, or
pace so as to preclude the timely completion of tasks; and having had one or two
episodes of deterioration or decompensation at work. The VE responded that such a
claimant could not return to Gagne’s past relevant work but could work as an
information or appointment clerk, both unskilled sedentary jobs.

       After the hearing, Gagne was examined by a consulting psychiatrist at the ALJ’s
request. In his work-related-activities assessment, the consulting psychiatrist rated
Gagne poor—i.e., function is seriously limited but not precluded—in relating to
coworkers; interacting with supervisors; dealing with work stressors; and
understanding, remembering, and carrying out complex job instructions. He rated her
ability fair—i.e., limited but satisfactory—as to detailed but not complex instructions.
Adopting the mental limitations from his hypothetical to the VE, the ALJ subsequently
found that Gagne was able to work as an information or appointment clerk and thus
was not disabled.

     On appeal, Gagne argues the ALJ erred by not submitting a new hypothetical to
the VE based upon the consulting psychiatrist’s findings, specifically his findings
regarding job instructions, coworker and supervisor relations, and work stressors.

       Having carefully reviewed the record, see Prosch v. Apfel, 201 F.3d 1010, 1012
(8th Cir. 2000) (standard of review), we find no support for Gagne’s contention that,
without the consulting psychiatrist&s findings, the ALJ’s hypothetical did not accurately
state her mental limitations. We thus conclude that the ALJ could rely on the VE’s

                                           -2-
testimony in determining Gagne was capable of gainful employment. See Hutton v.
Apfel, 175 F.3d 651, 656 (8th Cir. 1999) (testimony of VE based upon properly
phrased hypothetical constitutes substantial evidence). We note that the identified jobs
do not involve complex job instructions, see 20 C.F.R. § 404.1568(a) (1998) (defining
unskilled work), that Gagne had satisfactory ability with respect to detailed
instructions, and that the ALJ was not required to adopt the psychiatrist’s findings if
he found them unsupported by the record, see Pierce v. Apfel, 173 F.3d 704, 707 (8th
Cir. 1999) (government does not have to accept expert’s conclusions simply because
government hired expert to evaluate claimant).

      Accordingly, we affirm.

      A true copy.

             Attest:

                     CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.

                                          -3-