Court Opinion

ID: 8518494
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-23 09:26:23.729587+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:51:25.467931
License: Public Domain

TIuton, J.
The points involved in the argument are whether one who holds an unrecorded mechanic’s lien is entitled to be made defendant in a suit to foreclose. And whether, not being made a defendant, he is still entitled to hold a lien on the building, under the statute of 1853, after foreclosure by another, of a lien coexisting under the same statute. The lien law of California, passed in 1866, differs from ours in some particulars. The first section provides that all artisans, builders, etc., “shall have a lien on the building,” and section 5 provides that “from the time of such filing all persons shall be deemed to have notice therof.” (Wood’s Rig. 537.) Our statute (Code p. 763) provides, that persons performing labor, etc., “shall upon filing the notice prescribed in the next section have a lien upon such building.” Section 7 gives mechanics’ liens a preference “over all other liens after the commencement oí the building,” and provides, if the proceeds are insufficient to pay all, that the court shall order them to be paid pro rata.
The California act provides for bringing in lien holders by publication of a notice, while our statute merely gives them an option to come in as parties.
In California, it is held that tho lien attaches from the time of the commencement of the work; that, I think is the obvious construction of that statute, but its language differs so materially in this respect from ours, that the decisions under it afford but little aid in arriving at a proper construction on this point.
I think, that under our act, the plaintiff had no lien until he filed his notice. He may have had such rights, as against other mechanics and material men, that had he made himself a party to the suit, his lien, although notice of it was not filed until after the suit was commenced, might have been en*186titled to a pro rata distribution of the proceeds of the sale on foreclosure. Filing the notice gives the lien; it may then relate back to the commencement of the building, but it is not a lien until the notice is filed. When the notice is filed and the claim becomes a lien, the holder becomes entitled to a pro rata distribution of the proceeds of sale, unless he has in some manner waived the right.
But I think it the intent of the legislature that a sale under a lien for work done or materials furnished in the construction of a building, should pass a title free from all liens created after the commencement of the work; and that if the plaintiff has any claim in consequence of his filing notice, it is for a share of the proceeds of the sale.
It is urged that one who is not a party is not bound by a decree. The rule is, that judgments and decrees bind only parties and privies. At the time of the commencement of the foreclosure suit, the plaintiff in this suit had a claim against the owners personally. Afterwards, he filed his notice, and obtained the right of holding a lien. This right he obtained from the owner. He obtained it through his contract with the owner, and by his own act of filing the lien. At the filing, some of the rights of the owner in the property passed to this plaintiff. To that extent he is a privy, and is bound by that which binds the person through whom he acquired his lien.
If the present plaintiff’s notice of lien had been filed before the original suit was commenced, and had his lien then attached, it might well be said it could not be divested without notice to, or service of process on, the holder of the lien; (1) but by filing his notice during the pendency of the suit, he placed himself in a position somewhat similar to that of a purchaser pendente lite.
It would lead to great confusion of titles, or of priorities of claim, and would greatly depress the prices to be obtained for property at judicial sales, to allow repeated sales of the same property on co-existing liens; and the language of section seven of the act, is certainly against such a course.
The answer should be allowed to stand:

. Besser v. Hawthorn, ante, p. 129.