Court Opinion

ID: 2999905
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-24 19:59:00.059674+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:45:39.669781
License: Public Domain

UNPUBLISHED ORDER
                          Not to be cited per Circuit Rule 53

            United States Court of Appeals
                             For the Seventh Circuit
                             Chicago, Illinois 60604

                           Submitted December 20, 2006*
                            Decided December 22, 2006

                                       Before

                     Hon. FRANK H. EASTERBROOK, Chief Judge

                     Hon. RICHARD A. POSNER, Circuit Judge

                     Hon. DANIEL A. MANION, Circuit Judge

No. 02-4371

WILLIAM SPEENER,                               Appeal from the United States District
     Petitioner-Appellant,                     Court for the Eastern District of
                                               Wisconsin
      v.
                                               No. 00 C 573
QUALA CHAMPAGNE, Warden,
    Respondent-Appellee.                       Patricia J. Gorence,
                                               Magistrate Judge.

                                       ORDER

      William Speener, who is serving a Wisconsin state court sentence, appeals
from the district court’s decision denying his petition for a writ of habeas corpus.
He argues that his appellate counsel was ineffective for not raising in his post-
conviction motion his trial counsel’s failure to object to a read-back of testimony.
We affirm.

       Speener was convicted in 1995 by a Wisconsin state court of two counts of
first-degree sexual assault of a child and one count of exposing his genitals. At trial

      *
        After an examination of the briefs and the record, we have concluded that
oral argument is unnecessary. Thus, the appeal is submitted on the briefs and the
record. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
No. 02-4371                                                                Page 2

the victim’s aunt, Guadalupe Olson, testified that her niece told her about being
molested by Speener. During the deliberations, the jury sent notes to the judge
asking if they could have Olson’s testimony read back to them. The judge granted
the request and had the court reporter read back the testimony. He apparently did
so without consulting either Speener or the attorneys (there is no transcript of the
read-back or the court’s original response to the jury’s request). When the parties
returned to court for the reading of the verdict, the judge (this time in a transcribed
conversation) informed the parties of the jury’s request and his decision to grant it.
The parties did not object to the court’s action.

       After his conviction Speener, now represented by new counsel, filed a post-
conviction motion, as Wisconsin law requires him to do to preserve issues for his
direct appeal. In this motion, Speener’s new counsel raised several claims of error,
but he did not argue that trial counsel was ineffective for failing to object to the
read-back. The Wisconsin trial court denied the motion and the Court of Appeals of
Wisconsin affirmed.

        Speener then filed a pro se motion in the Wisconsin courts for collateral
relief, arguing for the first time that his appellate counsel was ineffective for failing
to raise the read-back issue. The Wisconsin trial court denied his motion, and the
Court of Appeals of Wisconsin affirmed. Applying the decision of the United States
Supreme Court in Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668 (1984), the appellate
court found that Speener could not show that trial counsel was ineffective because
he could not show that he was prejudiced by his trial counsel’s failure to object.
Specifically, it found that the court simply read back testimony that the jury had
already heard, and Speener could not show a reasonable probability that the
outcome of his trial would have been different if his counsel had objected, see id. at
694.

      Speener then filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the district court,
which denied the petition on grounds similar to those cited by the Court of Appeals
of Wisconsin.

       Speener first argues that the Court of Appeals of Wisconsin unreasonably
applied Strickland when it decided that he could not show prejudice. See 28 U.S.C.
§ 2254(d)(1); see also Eckstein v. Kingston, 460 F.3d 844, 848 (7th Cir. 2006).
Specifically, he argues that the court should have found that he showed prejudice
because, had he been informed of the jury’s request, he would have objected on the
grounds that Olson’s testimony was false. But Speener had already had a chance to
challenge Olson’s credibility during cross-examination, and he does not explain how
the read-back undermined his efforts in this respect.
No. 02-4371                                                               Page 3

        Speener next asserts that he was prejudiced because the read-back was not
transcribed, and therefore he does not know what was actually said. There is no
record to reflect what section of Olson’s testimony was read, if it was read correctly,
if the court reporter read anything beyond what he or she was supposed to, or if the
court reporter answered any juror questions about the read-back. In a similar case,
DeGrave v. United States, 820 F.2d 870, 870–71 (7th Cir. 1987), we found such ex
parte communications between the court and the jury can be “presumptively
prejudicial,” and remanded the case so the district court could conduct an
evidentiary hearing on what occurred at the read-back. Id. at 872.

       However, in this case, the absence of a record as to what was said during the
read-back is partially Speener’s fault. Unlike DeGrave, who made a pro se request
during his direct appeal to expand the record to explore the jury-communication
issue, Speener did not raise this issue until his collateral proceedings and even then
he did not seek to develop the facts more fully. Although the state court record
before us reflects that he sought a fact-finding hearing on his petition, he did not
explain that he needed the hearing to determine what happened at the read-back,
nor does he now argue that he was unfairly denied a hearing in state court.
Speener has the burden of showing he was prejudiced under Strickland, 466 U.S. at
694; United States v. Turcotte, 405 F.3d 515, 537 (7th Cir. 2005), cert. denied, 126 S.
Ct. 1022 (2006), and this he has not done.

                                                                          AFFIRMED.