Court Opinion

ID: 4462097
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-12-06 16:00:48.586795+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:33:40.486527
License: Public Domain

Case: 18-13860   Date Filed: 12/06/2019   Page: 1 of 4

                                                       [DO NOT PUBLISH]

           IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                   FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                     ________________________

                           No. 18-13860
                       Non-Argument Calendar
                     ________________________

               D.C. Docket No. 3:18-cv-00392-BJD-JBT

DIANNE ROBERTA ADENIJI,

                                                          Plaintiff-Appellant,

                                versus

ATTORNEY GENERAL MIDDLE DISTRICT OF FLORIDA, ATTORNEY
GENERAL PAM BONDI, CIVIL RIGHTS DIVISION,

                                                         Defendant-Appellee,

ATTORNEY GENERAL PAM BONDI, et al.,

                                                                   Defendants.

                     ________________________

              Appeal from the United States District Court
                  for the Middle District of Florida
                    ________________________

                           (December 6, 2019)
                 Case: 18-13860        Date Filed: 12/06/2019        Page: 2 of 4

Before WILSON, NEWSOM and ANDERSON, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:

       Dianne Roberta Adeniji appeals from the district court’s orders dismissing

her pro se civil rights complaint and denying her post-dismissal “motion not to

dismiss case.”1 On appeal, she argues that the district court abused its discretion

because (1) she did not need to amend her complaint where the underlying cause of

action remained the same and (2) the district court’s language showed bias against

her.

       District courts have the inherent authority to control their dockets and ensure

prompt resolution of lawsuits. Vibe Micro, Inc. v. Shabanets, 878 F.3d 1291, 1295

(11th Cir. 2018). This authority includes the ability to strike sua sponte a

complaint that does not comply with the pleading standards in Federal Rule of

Civil Procedure 8(a) and to order the plaintiff to file an amended complaint curing

the deficiencies. Id. Under Rule 41(b), district courts may dismiss a lawsuit sua

sponte for failure to comply with such orders. See Betty K Agencies, Ltd. v. M/V

Monada, 432 F.3d 1333, 1337 (11th Cir. 2005).

1
  Adeniji filed one additional motion, which we deny as unnecessary. After labeling her initial
brief an amicus brief, she motioned this Court “to answer the amicus brief.” This Court
considers parties’ briefs in deciding an appeal, and therefore need not separately “answer” their
briefs. See, e.g., 11th Cir. R. 34-3(b) (stating that a panel of this Court may assign an appeal to
the non-argument calendar after an examination of the briefs and records).
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               Case: 18-13860     Date Filed: 12/06/2019       Page: 3 of 4

      We review the district court’s dismissal of an action for failure to follow a

court order for an abuse of discretion. Foudy v. Indian River Cty. Sheriff’s Office,

845 F.3d 1117, 1122 (11th Cir. 2017) (citation omitted). Generally, where a

litigant has been forewarned, dismissal for failure to comply with a court order

does not constitute an abuse of discretion. Moon v. Newsome, 863 F.2d 835, 837

(11th Cir. 1989) (citation omitted). In addition, a dismissal without prejudice

generally does not constitute an abuse of discretion, because the plaintiff may

simply refile the action. See Dynes v. Army Air Force Exch. Serv., 720 F.2d 1495,

1499 (11th Cir. 1983) (“[B]ecause the case was dismissed without prejudice, we

cannot say that the district court abused its discretion.”).

      Here, the district court did not abuse its discretion in dismissing the

complaint, because Adeniji was forewarned that her failure to amend her complaint

to comply with the pleading standard and specify the basis for her claims against

the Attorney General would result in dismissal, and she expressly refused to amend

the complaint. Moon, 863 F.2d at 837. Her argument that she does not need to

amend the complaint to add more facts because the underlying cause of action

would remain the same does not address the pleading deficiencies noted by the

district court. In addition, the dismissal was without prejudice, so Adeniji is free to

refile her action. See Dynes, 720 F.2d at 1499.

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              Case: 18-13860     Date Filed: 12/06/2019    Page: 4 of 4

      Adeniji also argues that the district court demonstrated bias against her by

denying her “motion not to dismiss case” using racially-charged language—the

court denied the motion “in light of” the fact that the case had already been

dismissed. Although a judge’s remarks can demonstrate “pervasive bias and

prejudice,” Thomas v. Tenneco Packaging Co., 293 F.3d 1306, 1329 (11th Cir.

2002) (quotation omitted), there is no indication that this phrase was related to race

in any manner. And the fact that Adeniji’s motion was denied is not relevant, as

adverse rulings do not constitute evidence of pervasive bias. Hamm v. Members of

Bd. of Regents, 708 F.2d 647, 651 (11th Cir. 1983) (citation omitted).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing Adeniji’s

complaint without prejudice because she failed to comply with several orders to

file an amended complaint, and it did not show bias in the language it used to deny

her motion not to dismiss the case.

      AFFIRMED.

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