Court Opinion

ID: 9965758
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-05-03 14:08:52.117144+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:25:39.005361
License: Public Domain

NOTICE: Summary decisions issued by the Appeals Court pursuant to M.A.C. Rule
23.0, as appearing in 97 Mass. App. Ct. 1017 (2020) (formerly known as rule 1:28,
as amended by 73 Mass. App. Ct. 1001 [2009]), are primarily directed to the parties
and, therefore, may not fully address the facts of the case or the panel's
decisional rationale. Moreover, such decisions are not circulated to the entire
court and, therefore, represent only the views of the panel that decided the case.
A summary decision pursuant to rule 23.0 or rule 1:28 issued after February 25,
2008, may be cited for its persuasive value but, because of the limitations noted
above, not as binding precedent. See Chace v. Curran, 71 Mass. App. Ct. 258, 260
n.4 (2008).

                       COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS

                                 APPEALS COURT

                                                  23-P-943

                                  COMMONWEALTH

                                       vs.

                              CLEAVEN A. GORDON.

               MEMORANDUM AND ORDER PURSUANT TO RULE 23.0

       Following a jury trial in the District Court, the

 defendant, Cleaven A. Gordon, was convicted of wanton

 destruction of property over $1,200, and assault and battery of

 his girlfriend (victim).1        On appeal, he contends that the

 evidence at trial was insufficient to prove that the value of

 the property wantonly destroyed was over $1,200.              We agree and

 thus the conviction of wanton destruction of property over

 $1,200 is reversed, and a finding of guilty of the lesser

 included offense of wanton destruction of property under $1,200

 shall enter.

       1The defendant was found not guilty of strangulation,
 assault and battery on a family or household member, and assault
 and battery of another housemate.
    At trial the Commonwealth presented evidence that the

defendant and the victim had been dating for some months and

lived together.   On May 31, 2021, a physical altercation

occurred during which the defendant struck the victim and

"smashed" an urn containing the victim's mother's ashes.      There

is no dispute that the Commonwealth did not introduce any

evidence of the value of the destroyed urn.       The defendant thus

claims that the conviction of wanton destruction of property

over $1,200 cannot stand.

    We apply the familiar Latimore test to determine "whether,

after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the

[Commonwealth], any rational trier of fact could have found the

essential elements of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt"

(emphasis and citation omitted).       Commonwealth v. Latimore, 378

Mass. 671, 677 (1979).     "If, from the evidence, conflicting

inferences are possible, it is for the [fact finder] to

determine where the truth lies, for the weight and credibility

of the evidence is wholly within [its] province."      Commonwealth

v. Lao, 443 Mass. 770, 779 (2005), S.C., 450 Mass. 215 (2007)

and 460 Mass. 12 (2011).    See Commonwealth v. Nelson, 370 Mass.

192, 203 (1976) (evidence need not require jury to draw

inference; sufficient that evidence permits inference to be

drawn).

                                   2
     A conviction for wanton destruction of property requires

proof that the defendant destroyed the personal property of

another, did so wantonly, and the value of the damage inflicted

was greater than $1,200.   G. L. c. 266, § 127.   In the present

case, the Commonwealth concedes that the trial record contains

no evidence regarding the value of the urn.   "Because the

Commonwealth introduced no evidence to that effect, it failed to

prove an essential element of the . . . crime of [wanton]

destruction of property over $[1,200], under G. L. c. 266,

§ 127."   Commonwealth v. Kirker, 441 Mass. 226, 229 (2004).    See

Commonwealth v. Faherty, 57 Mass. App. Ct. 150, 150-153 (2003)

(wanton destruction of property under $250 is lesser included

offense of wanton destruction of property over $250).2

     Accordingly, the judgment of conviction of assault and

battery is affirmed.3   The judgment of conviction of wanton

destruction of property over $1,200 is reversed, the verdict is

set aside, and the case is remanded to the District Court, where

     2 The defendant also argues that his trial counsel rendered
ineffective assistance by failing to file a motion for a
required finding of not guilty. Where we agree that the
evidence was insufficient to prove that the value of the
destroyed property was over $1,200, we need not address this
alternative claim of error.

     3 The defendant makes no specific argument as to why the
evidence of assault and battery failed to satisfy the Latimore
standard. In any event, the evidence was more than sufficient
to survive a motion for required finding of not guilty.

                                 3
a finding of guilty of the lesser included offense of wanton

destruction of property under $1,200 shall enter.

                                     So ordered.

                                     By the Court (Neyman,
                                       Brennan & Toone, JJ.4),

                                     Assistant Clerk

Entered:   May 3, 2024.

    4   The panelists are listed in order of seniority.

                                 4