Court Opinion

ID: 2662743
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-04-03 12:49:47.237963+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:00:39.151014
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
________________________________________________

GODFREY D. HENNEGHAN, individually
and on behalf of his minor child, M.H.; and
M.H., a minor, by his father, Godfrey D.
Henneghan,

                                       Plaintiffs,

                        v.                                                 1:07-CV-2173
                                                                             (FJS/AK)
DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA,

                              Defendant.
________________________________________________

APPEARANCES                                          OF COUNSEL

PATTON BOGGS LLP                                     EDWARD D. GEHRES, ESQ.
2550 M Street, NW                                    THOMAS M. GUIFFRE, ESQ.
Washington, D.C. 20037                               BARRY E. REIFERSON, ESQ.
Attorneys for Plaintiffs

OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY                               VERONICA A. PORTER, AAG
GENERAL FOR THE DISTRICT                             ERICA T. MCKINLEY, AAG
OF COLUMBIA
441 Fourth Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20004
Attorneys for Defendant

SCULLIN, Senior Judge

                                             ORDER1

       Currently before the Court is Defendant's motion to dismiss Plaintiff's amended

complaint, see Dkt. No. 55.2

       1
          The Court held a status conference with counsel on March 14, 2012, to discuss the
status of this case in general and this motion in particular.
       2
           There are two discovery-related motions pending: (1) Defendant's motion for a
                                                                                    (continued...)
       In their amended complaint, Plaintiffs assert that Defendant discriminated against

Plaintiff M.H. on the basis of his disability and retaliated against Plaintiff Godfrey Henneghan

for engaging in protected activities on behalf of Plaintiff M.H. in violation of Title II of the

Americans with Disabilities Act ("ADA"), 42 U.S.C. § 12132, and Section 504 of the

Rehabilitation Act of 1973, 29 U.S.C. § 794. Specifically, in Count 1 of their amended

complaint, Plaintiffs allege that "Defendant, solely by reason of M.H.'s disability, excluded M.H.

from participation in, and denied him the benefits of District of Columbia programs and services

in violation of his rights under Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act, 42 U.S.C.

§ 12131-33." See Amended Complaint at ¶ 95. Plaintiffs further contend that "Defendant's

discrimination against M.H. on the basis of his disability was either in bad faith or as a result of

gross misjudgment." See id. at ¶ 96. Finally, Plaintiffs assert that, "[a]s a direct result of

Defendant's actions, M.H. has been deprived of the public educational services offered to

children without disabilities in the most integrated setting appropriate to his needs . . . [and] has

suffered academic and developmental delays . . . ." See id. at ¶¶ 97-98.

       In Count 2 of their amended complaint, Plaintiffs allege that "Defendant intentionally, in

bad faith, or as a result of gross misjudgment, excluded M.H. from participating in and denied

him the benefits of DCPS educational programs and services solely because of his disability, in

violation of his rights under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, 29 U.S.C. § 794." See id. at

       2
         (...continued)
protective order, see Dkt. No. 32, and Plaintiffs' motion for an order requiring Defendant to
preserve all records reasonably subject to discovery in this action and an order lifting the stay of
discovery for the limited purpose of conducting discovery regarding possible spoliation of
evidence, see Dkt. No. 70. The Court recently referred all discovery matters, including these
pending motions, to Magistrate Judge Kay for disposition.

                                                  -2-
¶ 103. Furthermore, Plaintiffs contend that, "[a]s a direct result of Defendant's actions through

DCPS, Defendant has deprived M.H. of equal access to public education as it is offered to

children without disabilities . . . [and] M.H. has suffered academic and developmental delays . . .

." See id. at ¶¶ 104-105.

        Finally, in Count 3 of their amended complaint, Plaintiffs allege that Defendant retaliated

against Plaintiff Godfrey Henneghan. Specifically, Plaintiffs state that

                Plaintiff Godfrey Henneghan engaged in protected activities, vis.
                aiding and encouraging M.H. in the exercise and enjoyment of
                M.H.'s rights as a child with disabilities to participate in DCPS
                educational services, programs and benefits, and by advocating for
                M.H.'s equal access to public education through working with
                teachers, voicing concerns formally and informally, attempting to
                resolve differences with DCPS, and ultimately protecting M.H.'s
                rights by pursuing complaints with OCR and this Court.

See id. at ¶ 108.

Plaintiffs further allege that

                Defendant subjected Plaintiff Godfrey Henneghan to adverse
                action by: preventing he [sic] and his family from attending a fifth-
                grade school play shortly after he complained of failures to
                implement M.H.'s required special education services; threatening
                to remove M.H. from classes at Kelly Miller Middle School and
                report Mr. Henneghan to Child Protective Services for child
                neglect shortly after he complained of failures to implement M.H.'s
                required special educational services; and by responding to an
                assault on M.H. inappropriately as alleged in paragraphs 81-90
                shortly after he complained of failures to implement M.H.'s
                required special education services.

See id. at ¶ 109.

Finally, Plaintiffs contend that, "[o]n information and belief, Defendant took these adverse

actions as a direct result of, and in retaliation for, Mr. Henneghan's advocacy on M.H.'s behalf."

                                                 -3-
See id. at ¶ 110.

        Since neither the ADA nor the Rehabilitation Act has its own statute of limitations, courts

apply the District of Columbia's three-year personal injury statute of limitations to non-

employment-related claims under these statutes. See Di Lella v. Univ. of Dist. of Columbia

David A. Clarke Sch. of Law, 570 F. Supp. 2d 1, 7 n.9 (D.D.C. 2008) (citations omitted).

Plaintiffs filed their original complaint on December 3, 2007. Therefore, any claim that accrued

prior to December 3, 2004, is barred by this three-year statute of limitations. Counts 1 and 2 of

Plaintiffs' amended complaint are based on several discrete acts of discrimination, some of which

are without and some of which are within this three-year period. Each discrete act of

discrimination constitutes a separate claim of discrimination. Therefore, to the extent that a

particular act of discrimination occurred prior to December 3, 2004, a claim for discrimination

based on that act is time-barred. Likewise, Count 3 of Plaintiffs' amended complaint is based on

several discrete acts of retaliation. Again, each discrete act of retaliation constitutes a separate

claim of retaliation. Therefore, to the extent that a particular retaliatory act occurred prior to

December 3, 2004, a claim for retaliation that is based on that act is time-barred.3

        Accordingly, after carefully considering the parties' submissions and oral arguments and

for the above-stated reasons as well as the reasons the Court stated during the conference, the

Court hereby

        ORDERS that Defendant's motion to dismiss Plaintiffs' amended complaint is

        3
          To the extent that Plaintiffs would argue that these individual acts of discrimination and
retaliation are part of a continuing violation of the ADA and Rehabilitation Act, such an
argument would be without merit. See Long v. Howard Univ., 512 F. Supp. 2d 1, 16 (D.D.C.
2007) (holding that the continuing violation doctrine does not apply to such claims) (citations
omitted).

                                                  -4-
GRANTED in part and DENIED in part; and the Court further

       ORDERS that, to the extent that Counts 1 and 2 of Plaintiffs' amended complaint include

discrete acts of discrimination that occurred prior to December 3, 2004, any claims based on

those discriminatory acts are dismissed as time-barred; and the Court further

       ORDERS that, to the extent that Count 3 of Plaintiffs' amended complaint includes

discrete acts of retaliation that occurred prior to December 3, 2004, any claims based on those

retaliatory acts are dismissed as time-barred; and the Court further

       ORDERS that Plaintiffs' motion to hold this case in abeyance pending the outcome of

Plaintiffs' administrative proceeding is DENIED as moot.

IT IS SO ORDERED.

Dated: March 16, 2012
       Syracuse, New York

                                               -5-