Court Opinion

ID: 2657317
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-03-20 00:16:05.533224+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:12:41.657970
License: Public Domain

FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            MAR 19 2014

                                                                       MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                      U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

FAMILY PAC,                                      No. 12-35640

              Plaintiff - Appellee,              D.C. No. 3:09-cv-05662-RBL

       v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
ROBERT FERGUSON, in his official
capacity as Attorney General of
Washington; AMIT RANADE, member of
the Public Disclosure Commission, in his
official capacity; GRANT DEGGINGER,
member of the Public Disclosure
Commission, in his official capacity;
KATHY TURNER, member of the Public
Disclosure Commission, in her official
capacity; JENNIFER JOLY, member of
the Public Disclosure Commission, in her
official capacity; BARRY SEHLIN,
member of the Public Disclosure
Commission, in his official capacity,

              Defendants - Appellants.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Western District of Washington
                   Ronald B. Leighton, District Judge, Presiding

        *
        This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
                       Argued and Submitted February 6, 2014
                                Seattle, Washington

Before: FISHER, GOULD and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.

      The state appeals the district court’s order awarding attorney’s fees and costs

to Family PAC under 42 U.S.C. § 1988. We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.

§ 1291. For the reasons stated here and in a concurrently filed opinion, we affirm

in part and reverse in part.

      1. The district court did not abuse its discretion by concluding that special

circumstances would not render an award of attorney’s fees unjust. First, we reject

the state’s contention that the district court’s fee order was premised on legal error.

There is nothing in the record to suggest that the district court either interpreted

state disclosure laws or applied them to Family PAC’s conduct. Second, the

district court reasonably concluded that Family PAC’s alleged violation of the

disclosure laws was not a persuasive equitable reason to deny fees, in part because

the alleged violations did not prejudice the state in this lawsuit. That determination

was well within the district court’s discretion. See Mendez v. Cnty. of San

Bernardino, 540 F.3d 1109, 1126 (9th Cir. 2008).

      2. The district court properly considered Family PAC’s overall success.

Family PAC prevailed on one of its two claims. Family PAC then excluded from

                                           2
its fee request hours devoted exclusively to the unrelated, unsuccessful claim, as it

was required to do, by calculating the percentage of space in its pleadings devoted

to that claim. The district court found that this was a reasonable method for

identifying hours devoted to the unsuccessful claim and adopted Family PAC’s

methodology. Although the state challenges that methodology on appeal, it is

consistent with Ninth Circuit case law. See Schwarz v. Sec’y of Health & Human

Servs., 73 F.3d 895, 905 (9th Cir. 1995).

      3. The district court did not abuse its discretion by accepting Family PAC’s

hourly rates. In determining prevailing market rates, the court properly relied on a

declaration from an attorney in the relevant market and its own knowledge of the

legal market. See Ingram v. Oroudjian, 647 F.3d 925, 928 (9th Cir. 2011) (per

curiam).

      4. The district court did not abuse its discretion by awarding fees based on

insufficient records or duplicative charges. The court properly awarded fees for

work performed by a lawyer awaiting bar results. See Missouri v. Jenkins by

Agyei, 491 U.S. 274, 286 (1989). The court also properly scrutinized Family

PAC’s fee request rather than accepting it uncritically. Sealy, Inc. v. Easy Living,

Inc., 743 F.2d 1378, 1385 (9th Cir. 1984), is readily distinguishable because the

                                            3
record shows that Family PAC exercised billing judgment to reduce its fee request

and that the district court examined the request carefully, reducing it further.

      5. The district court did not abuse its discretion by awarding attorney’s fees

to lawyers who performed administrative work. See Davis v. City & Cnty. of San

Francisco, 976 F.2d 1536, 1543 (9th Cir. 1992), opinion vacated in part on other

grounds on denial of reh’g, 984 F.2d 345 (9th Cir. 1993). The court reviewed the

billing entries and reduced the fee request by disallowing fees for clearly

administrative tasks.

      6. The district court erred, however, by awarding fees associated with the

previous Ninth Circuit oral argument. In accordance with his law firm’s policy,

Family PAC’s counsel billed a flat 10 hours for each of three days, including the

day before argument, the day of argument and the day after argument. This flat

billing is troubling in a least two respects. First, it would seem to allow for

recovery of 10 hours of work even on days in which lawyers actually worked or

traveled fewer than 10 hours. Second, it is lacking in specificity as to what tasks

were performed (or travel occurred) during what periods of time. See Welch v.

Metro. Life Ins. Co., 480 F.3d 942, 948 (9th Cir. 2007) (disapproving of block

billing). We have found no evidence in the record to suggest that billing a flat 10

hours a day, regardless of the amount of work performed, is consistent with law

                                           4
firm practice in the relevant legal market. Accordingly, Family PAC’s fee award is

reduced by $13,500. See id. (“The fee applicant bears the burden of documenting

the appropriate hours expended in the litigation and must submit evidence in

support of those hours worked.”).

      For the reasons stated here and in the contemporaneously filed opinion, the

order of the district court awarding attorney’s fees and costs to Family PAC is

affirmed in part and reversed in part. Costs of the current appeal are awarded to

Family PAC.

      AFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART.

                                         5