Court Opinion

ID: 9892269
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-10-23 07:08:57.46398+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:03:25.476953
License: Public Domain

Opinion issued October 19, 2023

                                     In The

                              Court of Appeals
                                    For The

                         First District of Texas
                            ————————————
                              NO. 01-22-00522-CV
                           ———————————
                     SHARHOANA JENKINS, Appellant
                                       V.
   BROOKFIELD TOWNHOUSE COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION, INC.,
                       Appellee

                   On Appeal from the 215th District Court
                            Harris County, Texas
                      Trial Court Case No. 2021-84207

                         MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Sharhoana Jenkins, pro se, appeals from the trial court’s order granting

summary judgment for the Brookfield Townhouse Community Association, Inc. in

its action to establish and foreclose a lien against Jenkins’s property for unpaid

assessments. Because Jenkins has not complied with Texas Rule of Appellate
Procedure 38.1,1 any issues presented for review have been waived. We affirm the

trial court’s judgment.

                                     Background

      Sharhoana Jenkins owns property in a townhouse development subject to

recorded Declarations of Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (Restrictions) that

run with the land and create the Brookfield Townhouse Community Association,

Inc. (Association). The Restrictions authorize the Association to make assessments

for, among other things, the maintenance and improvement of the common areas and

townhouse exteriors.

      Any assessments which are not paid when due shall be delinquent. If
      the assessment is not paid within thirty (30) days after the due date, the
      assessment shall bear interest from the date of delinquency at the rate
      of six percent (6%) per annum, and the Association may bring an action
      at law against the Owner personally obligated to pay the same, or
      foreclose the lien against the property, and interests, costs, and
      reasonable attorney’s fees of any such action shall be added to the
      amount of such assessment.

      The Association sued Jenkins, alleging that she had not paid assessments.

Jenkins answered pro se. She generally denied the Association’s allegations and

asserted that she had not signed or otherwise agreed to the Restrictions, that the

Association had not established that it was legally entitled to collect a debt, and that

the Association had insufficient evidence of the delinquent assessments. Jenkins also

1
      See TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1 (requirements for appellant’s briefs).
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pleaded the affirmative defenses of limitations, failure to state a claim upon which

relief can be granted, duress, fraud, illegality, and laches.

      The Association moved for a traditional summary judgment. The summary

judgment motion requested that the trial court allow the Association to foreclose its

lien against Jenkins’s property and award $11,567.04 in actual damages, attorney’s

fees, and costs. Jenkins did not respond to the summary judgment motion.

      The trial court granted the Association’s summary judgment motion and

rendered a final judgment giving the Association all the relief it requested.

                                   Briefing Waiver

      First, we must determine whether Jenkins has presented anything for our

review. Although courts liberally construe briefs, all litigants must comply with

applicable rules of procedure even if they are not represented by counsel. See

Wheeler v. Green, 157 S.W.3d 439, 444 (Tex. 2005) (per curiam); Mansfield State

Bank v. Cohn, 573 S.W.2d 181, 184–85 (Tex. 1978). “Having two sets of rules—a

strict set for attorneys and a lenient set for pro se parties—might encourage litigants

to discard their valuable right to the advice and assistance of counsel.” Wheeler, 157

S.W.3d at 444. “Litigants who represent themselves must comply with the applicable

procedural rules, or else they would be given an unfair advantage over litigants

represented by counsel.” Mansfield State Bank, 573 S.W.2d at 185.

                                            3
      On appeal, a pro se appellant must present her case in accordance with the

Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. See Valadez v. Avita, 238 S.W.3d 843, 845

(Tex. App.—El Paso 2007, no pet.); Strange v. Cont’l Cas. Co., 126 S.W.3d 676,

678 (Tex. App.—Dallas 2004, pet. denied). The Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure

require that an appellant’s brief must concisely state all issues or points presented

for review. See TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(f). An issue presented in an appellant’s brief is

sufficient if it directs the reviewing court’s attention to the error about which the

complaint is made. Martinez v. El Paso Cnty., 218 S.W.3d 841, 844 (Tex. App.—El

Paso 2007, pet. struck). The appellant’s brief must also “contain a clear and concise

argument for the contentions made, with appropriate citations to authorities and to

the record.” TEX. R. APP. P. 38.1(i). This requirement is not satisfied by merely

uttering brief conclusory statements unsupported by legal citations. Tesoro

Petroleum Corp. v. Nabors Drilling USA, Inc., 106 S.W.3d 118, 128 (Tex. App.—

Houston [1st Dist.] 2002, pet. denied). Failure to cite legal authority or provide

substantive analysis of the legal issue presented results in waiver of the complaint.

Guimaraes v. Brann, 562 S.W.3d 521, 538 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2018,

pet. denied); Abdelnour v. Mid Nat’l Holdings, Inc., 190 S.W.3d 237, 242 (Tex.

App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2006, no pet.) (appellant waived issue because

appellant’s brief provided “no citation to the record, nor any discussion of relevant

or analogous authorities to assist the Court in evaluating its claim”).

                                           4
      The appellant has the burden to discuss her assertions of error. Valadez, 238

S.W.3d at 845. As the reviewing court, we have no duty—or even right—to

independently review the record and law to determine whether there was error. Id.

If we were to do so, even on a pro se appellant’s behalf, we would be abandoning

our role as neutral adjudicators and become an advocate for that party. Id.; see

Canton-Carter v. Baylor Coll. of Med., 271 S.W.3d 928, 931–32 (Tex. App.—

Houston [14th Dist.] 2008, no pet.) (advising that “[i]t would be inappropriate for

[appellate] court to speculate as to what appellant may have intended to raise as an

error by the trial court on appeal” because doing so forces appellate court to “stray

from [its] role as a neutral adjudicator and become an advocate for appellant”).

      Here, Jenkins’s brief does not identify an issue for this Court on the summary

judgment order that is being appealed. As we understand her brief, Jenkins asserts

that she cannot afford an attorney, that the Association has not paid for some things

it should have paid because it is insolvent, that she does not owe assessments, that

was under duress when she signed a statement promising to pay assessments, and

that she desires to countersue the Association for emotional distress and incomplete

work on her home. Her assertions of error in this regard are conclusory and not

supported by citations to the appellate record or any legal authorities. Because it

would be inappropriate for us to speculate about Jenkins’s substantive legal

arguments, we find waiver due to inadequate briefing. See Valadez, 238 S.W.3d at

                                          5
845. Consequently, we hold nothing is assigned for our review as to the trial court’s

summary judgment ruling. See Guimaraes, 562 S.W.3d at 545 (finding briefing

waiver where there appellate brief did not contain argument, authority, or references

to the record).

                                    Conclusion

      We affirm the trial court’s judgment.

                                              Sarah Beth Landau
                                              Justice

Panel consists of Justices Kelly, Landau, and Farris.

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