Court Opinion

ID: 4059296
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-29 18:02:52.865014+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:31:52.968439
License: Public Domain

Filed 9/29/16 P. v. Mitchell CA2/8
                  NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN THE OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
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              IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA

                                     SECOND APPELLATE DISTRICT

                                                 DIVISION EIGHT

THE PEOPLE,                                                          B269623

         Plaintiff and Respondent,                                   (Los Angeles County
                                                                     Super. Ct. No. ZM020796)
         v.

ROGERS MITCHELL,

         Defendant and Appellant.

         APPEAL from an order of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County, Katherine
Mader, Judge. Dismissed.

         Gerald J. Miller, under appointment by the Court of Appeal, for Defendant and
Appellant.

         Kamala D. Harris, Attorney General, Gerald A. Engler, Chief Assistant Attorney
General, Lance E. Winters, Assistant Attorney General, Scott A. Taryle and Eric J.
Kohm, Deputy Attorneys General, for Plaintiff and Respondent.

                                                       ******
       Defendant Rogers Mitchell appeals from a trial court order committing him to the
custody of the State Department of State Hospitals under the Sexually Violent Predators
Act (SVPA) (Welfare & Inst. Code, § 6600 et seq.). Appointed counsel on appeal filed a
brief identifying no issues and requesting this court independently review the record
under the procedures set forth in People v. Wende (1979) 25 Cal. 3d 436 (Wende). We
conclude that such review is not available in SVPA proceedings and dismiss the appeal.
                                      DISCUSSION
       On March 7, 2013, the People filed a petition for commitment of Mitchell as a
sexually violent predator. Following a court trial, the court ordered Mitchell committed
as a sexually violent predator. Mitchell appealed from the order involuntarily committing
him to the custody of the State Department of State Hospitals.
       As noted, appointed counsel filed a brief identifying no issues. We requested
supplemental briefing on the issue of whether the procedures described in Wende apply
on appeal from a order involuntarily committing a person under the SVPA. Following
People v. Kisling (2015) 239 Cal. App. 4th 288 (Kisling), which we find persuasive, we
conclude that Wende review is inapplicable to civil SVPA proceedings and therefore
dismiss the appeal.
       “Wende applies only to ‘appointed appellate counsel’s representation of an
indigent criminal defendant in his first appeal as of right.’ ” (Kisling, supra, 239
Cal.App.4th at p. 290; see People v. Taylor (2008) 160 Cal. App. 4th 304, 312.)
Proceedings under the SVPA are civil and therefore do not implicate Wende. (Kisling, at
p. 290.) Moreover, even though an involuntary commitment implicates significant liberty
interests, the “. . . SVPA contains procedural safeguards that mitigate the risk of
erroneous resolution on appeal . . . .” (Id. at p. 291.) Although defendant points out that
Kisling involved an appeal from a petition requesting release from a commitment and this
case involves an appeal from a commitment order, the analysis in Kisling is equally
applicable to this case.

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       Counsel identified no issues, and Mitchell declined the opportunity to identify any
issues. Dismissal of the appeal is therefore warranted. (Kisling, supra, 239 Cal.App.4th
at p. 292.)
                                     DISPOSITION
       The appeal is dismissed.

                                                FLIER, J.
WE CONCUR:

       RUBIN, Acting P. J.

       GRIMES, J.

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