Court Opinion

ID: 1079990
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 20:36:53.832538+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:08:04.890712
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSE

                          EASTERN SECTION AT KNOXVILLE                                FILED
                                                                                       January 13, 1998

                                                                                      Cecil Crowson, Jr.
                                                                                      Appellate C ourt Clerk
DAVID HENSON and SARAH       )                                    HAMILTON CIRCUIT
HENSON, Individually and as  )
Parents and Next Friends of  )                                    NO. 03A01-9706-CV-00230
CASEY ERIN HENSON, a Minor,  )
                             )                                    HON. ROBERT M. SUMMITT
v.                           )                                    JUDGE
                             )
CARTER EXPRESS, INC.;        )
ASTRO ENTERPRISES, INC.; and )
DONALD R. HURT,              )
                             )
    Defendants/Appellants/   )
         Appellees,          )
                             )
v.                           )
                             )
KASBAR NATIONAL              )
INDUSTRIES, INC.; SATHER     )
TRUCKING CORPORATION; and )
DANNY L. WARREN,             )
                             )                                    AFFIRMED
    Defendants/Appellees     )

Charles J. Gearhiser and Michael A. Anderson, Chattanooga, and W. Charles
Doerflinger, Lawrenceburg, for Plaintiffs.

John T. Rice, Chattanooga, for Defendants Carter Express, Inc., Astro
Enterprises, Inc., and Donald R. Hurt.

Steven W. Keyt, Chattanooga, for Defendant Sather Trucking Corporation.

                       MEMORANDUM OPINION

                                                                  INMAN, Senior Judge

      A jury awarded Casey Henson, age 15, $155,000.00 for damages for

personal injuries1 she sustained in a traffic crash.

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          Her parents were awarded $22,300.00 for medical expenses, the reasonableness of which is not questioned.
      Casey was a passenger in an automobile which collided with a truck

owned by Carter Express, Inc. Other vehicles, including another Carter

Express truck, were involved in the accident, the dynamics of which need not

be described since liability is not an issue.

      Carter Express argues on appeal that (1) the judgment is excessive, (2)

the jury considered facts not in evidence, (3) the trial judge should have

instructed the jury that the plaintiffs were required to mitigate damages, (4) a

written statement of the witness England was erroneously excluded, and that

(5) the Court erred in taking judicial notice of 49 C.F.R. Sect. 392.14 and in

charging the jury of its contents and effect. Other issues were propounded but

not argued. We have nevertheless considered them.

      Casey suffered a fracture of her left femur, which was reduced by

surgery. A steel pin was inserted, later removed. Her left leg is one-half inch

shorter than her right leg. She bears an unsightly scar and indentation. The

amount of the award is alleged to be excessive, but when the trial judge has

approved it, our review is subject to the rational evidence rule. Ellis v. White

Freightliner Corp., 603 S.W.2d 125 (Tenn. 1980). We find rational evidence

to support the award as rendered.

      According to an affidavit from one of the jurors, Stacy McLaughlin, the

jury considered the possibility that Casey might have plastic surgery in the

future. This affidavit may not be considered under TENN. R. EVID. 606(b), but,

even so, we do not believe that the jury thereby considered facts outside the

record. It is familiar law that a juror may rely upon common sense and

experiences. Burchfield v. State, 774 S.W.2d 178 (Tenn. App. 1988).

      The defendants requested the Court to charge the jury that Stacy had a

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duty to mitigate her damages. The Court declined to do so, and such refusal is

said to be error. We agree with the argument of the appellees that the requested

instruction is not in the record, and is thus beyond our reach. Jones v. Tenn.

Farmers Mutual Ins. Co., 896 S.W.2d 553 (Tenn. App. 1994). The asserted

mitigation would involve corrective surgery to lessen the ugliness of the scar.

We find no evidence in this record to require or justify such an instruction.

      Another truck driver, Harry Truman England, testified that he had seen

the Carter Express trucks speeding shortly before the accident. Rather than

cross-examine England about the contents of a written statement he made,

counsel for the defendants sought merely to introduce the statement, which the

Court denied on the grounds of hearsay. We cannot assign error on the part of

the trial judge for refusing to admit the statement absent a proper foundation.

See TENN. R. EVID. 612.

      The trial court took judicial notice of 49 C.F.R. sect. 392.14 and charged

the jury accordingly. Appellants argue that they were given insufficient notice

of this action, that the Rule was not published, and that it would pre-empt the

duty of ordinary care under Tennessee law.

      TENN. R. EVID. 202(b) authorizes a court to take judicial notice of the

published regulations of a federal agency. Counsel for the defendant concedes

that he received a copy of the regulation two days before trial, which we think

is not unreasonable. The regulation is directed to the more careful operation of

trucks in inclement weather, not essentially different from the common and

statutory law of Tennessee. We find no error in the admission of this

regulation.

      We have considered the remaining issues propounded by the appellee

that the trial court erred in refusing to charge punitive damages and find none

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of them are meritorious.

         This case is particularly subject to disposition according to RULE 10 of

this Court.2 The judgment is affirmed at the costs of the appellants.

                                                                 ___________________________
                                                                 William H. Inman, Senior Judge

CONCUR:

_______________________________
Houston M. Goddard, Presiding Judge

_______________________________
Herschel P. Franks, Judge

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           Rule 10 . Affirm ance W ithout O pinion - M emor andum Opinio n. (b) M E M O R A ND U M O P I N IO N . The
Court, with the concurrence of all judges participating in the case, may affirm, reverse or modify the actions of
the trial court by me morand um opin ion when a formal opin ion would have no pre cedential value. W hen a case
is decided by memorandum opinion it shall be designated “MEMORANDUM OPINION,” shall not be
published, and shall not be cited or relied on for any reason in a subsequent unrelated case. [As amended by
order filed April 22, 1992]

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