Court Opinion

ID: 4345420
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-11-29 01:01:30.971685+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:49:20.374054
License: Public Domain

Citation Nr: 1829868	
Decision Date: 09/10/18    Archive Date: 09/24/18

DOCKET NO.  14-02 960	)	DATE
	)
	)

On appeal from the
Department of Veterans Affairs Regional Office in San Juan, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico

THE ISSUE

Whether new and material evidence has been received to reopen the claim of entitlement to basic eligibility for Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) compensation benefits.

REPRESENTATION

Appellant represented by:	Puerto Rico Public Advocate for Veterans Affairs

WITNESS AT HEARING ON APPEAL

Appellant

ATTORNEY FOR THE BOARD

S.M. Kreitlow

INTRODUCTION

The appellant served with the Puerto Rico National Guard from February 1972 to November 1993 with verified active duty for training (ACDUTRA) from June 1972 to October 1972.  

This matter comes before the Board of Veterans' Appeals (Board) on appeal from a February 2011 administrative decision of the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) Regional Office (RO).

FINDING OF FACT

On June 28, 2018, VA was notified that the appellant died in May 2018.

CONCLUSION OF LAW

Due to the death of the appellant, the Board has no jurisdiction to adjudicate the merits of this appeal at this time.  38 U.S.C. § 7104(a); 38 C.F.R. § 20.1302. 

REASONS AND BASES FOR FINDING AND CONCLUSION

Unfortunately, the appellant died during the pendency of the appeal.  As a matter of law, appellants' claims do not survive their deaths.  Zevalkink v. Brown, 102 F.3d 1236, 1243-44 (Fed. Cir. 1996); Smith v. Brown, 10 Vet. App. 330, 333-34 (1997); Landicho v. Brown, 7 Vet. App. 42, 47 (1994).  This appeal on the merits has become moot by virtue of the death of the appellant and must be dismissed for lack of jurisdiction.  See 38 U.S.C. § 7104(a); 38 C.F.R. § 20.1302.

In reaching this determination, the Board intimates no opinion as to the merits of this appeal or to any derivative claim brought by a survivor of the Veteran.  38 C.F.R. § 20.1106.  

The Board's dismissal of this appeal does not affect the right of an eligible person to file a request to be substituted as the appellant for purposes of processing the claim to completion.  Such request must be filed not later than one year after the date of the appellant's death.  See 38 U.S.C. § 5121A; 38 C.F.R. § 3.1010(b).  A person eligible for substitution includes "a living person who would be eligible to receive accrued benefits due to the claimant under section 5121(a) of this title ...."  38 U.S.C. § 5121A; see 38 C.F.R. § 3.1010(a).  An eligible party seeking substitution in an appeal that has been dismissed by the Board due to the death of the claimant should file a request for substitution with the VA office from which the claim originated (listed on the first page of this decision).  38 C.F.R. § 3.1010(b). 

ORDER

The appeal is dismissed.

		
M.C. GRAHAM
	Veterans Law Judge, Board of Veterans' Appeals

Department of Veterans Affairs