Court Opinion

ID: 8065914
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-09-09 06:06:45.083866+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:08:31.927836
License: Public Domain

If this opinion indicates that it is “FOR PUBLICATION,” it is subject to
               revision until final publication in the Michigan Appeals Reports.

                         STATE OF MICHIGAN

                         COURT OF APPEALS

In re EDMUND WILLIAM                  ROSS         II
IRREVOCABLE TRUST.

EDMUND WILLIAM ROSS II IRREVOCABLE                              UNPUBLISHED
TRUST, by ANNETTE M. LEROUX, Trustee,                           September 8, 2022

            Appellee,

v                                                               No. 349679
                                                                Oakland Probate Court
CORRINE BREER,                                                  LC No. 2006-307607-TV

            Appellant,

and

WILLIAM J. ROSS III,

            Appellee.

In re WILLIAM JAMES ROSS IV IRREVOCABLE
TRUST.

WILLIAM JAMES ROSS IV IRREVOCABLE
TRUST, by ANNETTE M. LEROUX, Trustee,

            Appellee,

v                                                               No. 349680
                                                                Oakland Probate Court
CORRINE BREER,                                                  LC No. 2006-307608-TV

            Appellant,

and

                                             -1-
WILLIAM J. ROSS III,

            Appellee.

In re EDMUND WILLIAM                ROSS         II
IRREVOCABLE TRUST.

EDMUND WILLIAM ROSS II IRREVOCABLE
TRUST, by ANNETTE M. LEROUX, Trustee, and
RICHARD CONNORS,

            Appellees/Cross-Appellants,

v                                                     Nos. 349917; 351355; 351823
                                                      Oakland Probate Court
CORRINE BREER,                                        LC No. 2006-307607-TV

            Appellant/Cross-Appellee,

and

WILLIAM J. ROSS III,

            Appellee.

In re WILLIAM JAMES ROSS IV IRREVOCABLE
TRUST.

WILLIAM JAMES ROSS IV IRREVOCABLE
TRUST, by ANNETTE M. LEROUX, Trustee, and
RICHARD CONNORS,

            Appellees/Cross-Appellants,

v                                                     Nos. 349926; 351356; 351839
                                                      Oakland Probate Court
CORRINE BREER,                                        LC No. 2006-307608-TV

            Appellant/Cross-Appellee,

and

                                           -2-
WILLIAM J. ROSS III,

            Appellee.

In re EDMUND WILLIAM            ROSS         II
IRREVOCABLE TRUST.

EDMUND WILLIAM ROSS II IRREVOCABLE
TRUST, by ANNETTE M. LEROUX, Trustee,

            Appellant,

v                                                 No. 351981
                                                  Oakland Probate Court
CORRINE BREER, WILLIAM J. ROSS III, and           LC No. 2006-307607-TV
RICHARD CONNORS,

            Appellees.

In re WILLIAM JAMES ROSS IV IRREVOCABLE
TRUST.

WILLIAM JAMES ROSS IV IRREVOCABLE
TRUST, by ANNETTE M. LEROUX, Trustee,

            Appellant,

v                                                 No. 351982
                                                  Oakland Probate Court
CORRINE BREER, WILLIAM J. ROSS III, and           LC No. 2006-307608-TV
RICHARD CONNORS,

            Appellees.

In re EDMUND WILLIAM            ROSS         II
IRREVOCABLE TRUST.

EDMUND WILLIAM ROSS II IRREVOCABLE
TRUST, by ANNETTE M. LEROUX, Trustee,

                                       -3-
              Appellee,

v                                                                 No. 354298
                                                                  Oakland Probate Court
CORRINE BREER,                                                    LC No. 2006-307607-TV

              Appellant,

and

WILLIAM J. ROSS III and RICHARD CONNORS,

              Other Parties.

In re WILLIAM JAMES ROSS IV IRREVOCABLE
TRUST.

WILLIAM JAMES ROSS IV IRREVOCABLE
TRUST, by ANNETTE M. LEROUX, Trustee,

              Appellee,

v                                                                 No. 354303
                                                                  Oakland Probate Court
CORRINE BREER                                                     LC No. 2006-307608-TV

              Appellant,

and

WILLIAM J. ROSS III and RICHARD CONNORS,

              Other Parties.

                                      AFTER REMAND

Before: GADOLA, P.J., and JANSEN and O’BRIEN, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

       This case returns to us after proceedings on remand. As provided in our previous opinion,
In re Edmund William Ross II Irrevocable Trust, unpublished per curiam opinion of the Court of

                                              -4-
Appeals, issued September 16, 2021 (Docket Nos. 349679; 349680; 349917; 349926; 351355;
351356; 351823; 351839; 351981; 351982; 354298; 354303); slip op at 18-20, we remanded this
matter for the limited issue “for the trial court to provide the specific findings required under the
test provided in Smith v Khouri, 481 Mich 519; 751 NW2d 472 (2008), and Pirgu v United Servs
Auto Ass’n, 499 Mich 269, 274; 884 NW2d 257 (2016), to determine reasonable attorney fees.”
In re Edmund William Ross II Irrevocable Trust, unpublished order of the Court of Appeals,
entered September 16, 2021 (Docket Nos. 349679; 349680; 349917; 349926; 351355; 351356;
351823; 351839; 351981; 351982; 354298; 354303). Finding no abuse of discretion in the trial
court’s May 18, 2022 award of $91,107.70 in reasonable attorney fees and costs to Breer, we
affirm.

        On appeal, Breer raised issue with the probate court basing the hourly rates for her attorneys
for the rates prevailing in Oakland County, and the trustee argued that the probate court abused its
discretion by awarding attorney fees for a short motion that was ultimately withdrawn. A trial
court’s award of attorney fees and costs is reviewed for an abuse of discretion. Pirgu, 499 Mich
at 274. “An abuse of discretion occurs when the trial court’s decision is outside the range of
reasonable and principled outcomes.” Id.

        The proper analysis under the Smith/Pirgu test begins with the trial court determining the
fee “customarily charged in the locality for similar legal services.” Smith, 481 Mich at 530. The
trial court may rely on survey data published by the State Bar of Michigan to do so. Id. at 531.
Then the trial court must multiply that rate by the reasonable number of hours worked to provide
a baseline figure. Pirgu, 499 Mich at 281. Then the court must consider all of the nonexclusive
factors provided in Pirgu, along with any other relevant factors, to determine whether any upward
or downward adjustments are appropriate. Id. at 281-282.

        We remanded this matter for the trial court to follow this procedure. The trial court held a
hearing on May 3, 2022, and provided its detailed findings of fact addressing each factor on the
record. Relying on the Economics of Law Practice survey from 2017 for Oakland County, the
trial court determined the amount customarily charged in the locality for similar legal services for
each of the attorneys at issue, and adjusted it according to certain factors present in this case to
determine a “market rate.” This included the complex nature of the multistate civil litigation at
issue, and the experience and qualifications of each attorney. The trial court adjusted the 2017
rates to reflect 2019 rates. The trial court relied on the probate court’s previous finding of a
reasonable number of hours, and adjusted them according to the trustee and her attorney’s valid
objections. The court addressed all of the Smith/Pirgu factors, and made an upward adjustment
for the Chicago attorneys. The court concluded that Breer’s lawyer should not have to “absorb the
costs” of the trustee and her attorney’s frivolous motion. Based on its calculations, the trial court
entered an order awarding Breer $91,107.70 in reasonable attorney fees and costs.

        We note that the trustee and her attorney attempted to relitigate the issue of “fees for fees”
on remand; however, this issue was outside the scope of our remand order. As it relates to the
issue on remand, the trial court provided the dates for which attorney fees and costs were awarded,
as it was previously found by the probate court, and noted that there was no evidence that the
trustee or her attorney ever withdrew the frivolous motion. Nonetheless, as stated in our previous
opinion, the “fees for fees” Breer sought were on top of the previous amount awarded to her, and
separate from the reasonable costs and fees that were the limited issue on remand.

                                                 -5-
      Finding no abuse of discretion by the trial court in making this determination, we affirm
the May 18, 2022 order awarding Breer costs and fees.

       Affirmed.

                                                          /s/ Michael F. Gadola
                                                          /s/ Kathleen Jansen
                                                          /s/ Colleen A. O’Brien

                                              -6-