Court Opinion

ID: 4162707
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-04-24 18:52:47.563312+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:37:52.052458
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

THOMAS F. BANGASSER, an individual           )
resident of the State of Washington,         )        No. 75226-0-I
                                             )
                      Appellant,             )        DIVISION ONE
                                             )
                v.                           )        UNPUBLISHED OPINION
                                             )
MIDTOWN LIMITED PARTNERSHIP, a               )
Washington Limited Partnership,              )
                                             )
                      Respondent.            )        FILED: April 24, 2017
                                             )
          APPELWICK, J. — Bangasser sued MidTown alleging breach of a partnership

agreement. The trial court issued a declaratory judgment in favor of MidTown and

prohibited Bangasser from refiling a lis pendens on property owned by MidTown. We

affirm.

                                         FACTS

          MidTown Limited Partnership is a Washington limited partnership whose primary

asset is several parcels of commercial real estate in Seattle's Central District ("the

property"). Until June 22, 2015, Thomas Bangasser was MidTown's general partner.

On that date, the other four limited partners—all his siblings or entities owned by his

siblings—voted to remove Bangasser as general partner.

          On September 21, 2015, Bangasser sued MidTown for breach of the partnership

agreement, asserting that MidTown failed to compensate him for his partnership interest
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and for his past services as general partner. Bangasser also sought a security interest

in the property and the appointment of a receiver for sale of the property.

       At the same time, Bangasser filed a us pendens against the property. The trial

court granted MidTown's motion to strike the lis pendens, finding that Bangasser's suit

did not involve a dispute over title to the real property and that the filing of the us

pendens "appears to have been designed to interfere with the pending sale of the real

property." The trial court also granted MidTown's motion for attorney fees.

       MidTown moved for partial summary judgment, seeking a declaratory judgment

as to two issues:(1)that Bangasser was validly removed as general partner and (2) that

Bangasser had no right of first refusal regarding the property or the limited partners'

interests in the partnership. In response to the motion, Bangasser conceded both of

these issues.

             With respect to the present motion only, however, there is no
      significant disagreement. MidTown's motion requests a declaration that
      (a) Mr. Bangasser "was validly removed as general partner of the
      Partnership and replaced by Margaret Delaney; and (b) Mr. Bangasser
      has no right of first refusal regarding: (i) the limited partners' interests in
      the Partnership; or (ii) the Partnership's real property at 23rd and East
      Union in Seattle."

              While Mr. Bangasser believes that the sale of MidTown's only
       significant asset is ill-advised and misguided for a host of reasons, he
       does not seek to enjoin the sale or otherwise create any road-block. And
       Mr. Bangasser does not object to MidTown's motion regarding the specific
       points identified above.

(Citation omitted.)

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         At a hearing on the partial summary judgment motion, counsel for Bangasser

agreed that there was no issue on the substance of the motion, merely the form of the

order.

                So section 1 of the motion, Midtown's motion, says that they would
         like summary judgment as to the fact that Mr. Bangasser was validly
         removed as general partner of the partnership and that he was replaced
         by Margaret Delaney. That's number one. And number two, that Mr.
         Bangasser has no right of first refusal regarding the partnership's property
         or the limited partnership's limited partnersr] interest in the partnership.

                On those points there is no real disagreement, and Mr. Bangasser's
         response is clear on this point and we don't object to an order, specific
         order that so provides.. . .

               [W]ith respect to Mr. Bangasser's removal, we don't contest that it
         was proper under section 7.7 of the general partnership or the partnership
         agreement. Whether that removal was lawful and appropriate and
         everything else, I don't know, but we do not contest it. He doesn't contest
         Ms. Delaney's succession.

         On January 7, 2016, the trial court granted partial summary judgment in favor of

MidTown and entered the following declaratory judgment:

                1. Defendant's motion for partial summary judgment is GRANTED.

               2. Plaintiff has no right, title, or interest in or to any property owned
         by MidTown Limited Partnership ("MidTown"), including the real estate
         described and referred to in plaintiffs complaint as the 23rd and East
         Union property (the "Realty").

                 3. Plaintiff has no entitlement or right to purchase, receive, or
         otherwise acquire: (a) any or all of the ownership interest or units in
         MidTown now vested in, held, or owned by [the other partners] or (b) any
         or all right, title, or interest in or to any of MidTown's property, including
         without limitation the Realty.

               4. Plaintiff was lawfully removed as general partner of MidTown
         Limited Partnership and replaced by Margaret Delaney.

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             5. Margaret Delaney has the authority to act for and bind MidTown.
      MidTown, by and through its general partner Margaret Delaney, has the
      authority to enter into transactions for the sale, encumbrance, or other
      disposition of MidTown's property, including the Realty, subject, however,
      to any necessary approval or ratification by MidTown's limited partners.

      On April 18, 2016, the trial court entered a final judgment in favor of MidTown

pursuant to CR 54(b).1 The judgment incorporated the language of the partial summary

judgment order. The judgment also provided that Bangasser could not re-file a us

pendens against the property, and awarded attorney fees to MidTown in the amount of

$15,886.45. Bangasser appeals.2

                                     DISCUSSION

      We review a grant of summary judgment de novo, considering the facts in the

light most favorable to the nommoving party. Keck v. Collins, 184 Wash. 2d 358, 370, 357
P.3d 1080 (2015). Summary judgment is appropriate only when no genuine issue

exists as to any material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of

law. Id.

       Bangasser first contends that the trial court erred in granting partial summary

judgment in favor of MidTown because MidTown violated the partnership agreement by

seeking to liquidate the partnership's assets after removing him as general partner and

       1 CR 54(b) governs entry of judgments on multiple claims and provides that "the
court may direct the entry of a final judgment as to one or more but fewer than all of the
claims or parties only upon an express determination in the judgment, supported by
written findings, that there is no just reason for delay and upon an express direction for
the entry of judgment."

      2 Bangasser ultimately voluntarily dismissed the lawsuit after MidTown filed
counterclaims against him.

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by failing to compensate him for his partnership interest. But, these claims, even if true,

would not create a genuine issue of material fact with respect to whether Bangasser's

removal was valid or whether Bangasser had a right of first refusal.

       Moreover, Bangasser conceded below that his removal as general partner was

valid. Bangasser is thus judicially estopped from challenging the validity of his removal

on appeal. "'Judicial estoppel is an equitable doctrine that precludes a party from

asserting one position in a court proceeding and later seeking an advantage by taking a

clearly inconsistent position.' " Anfinson v. FedEx Ground Package Sys., Inc., 174
Wash. 2d 851, 861-62, 281 P.3d 289 (2012) (quoting Arkinson v. Ethan Allen, Inc., 160
Wash. 2d 535, 538, 160 P.3d 13 (2007)). "The purpose of judicial estoppel is to bar as

evidence statements and declarations by a party which would be contrary to sworn

testimony the party has given in the same or prior judicial proceedings." King v.

Clodfelter, 10 Wash. App. 514, 519, 518 P.2d 206 (1974).

      Bangasser additionally contends that the trial court erred in striking the lis

pendens. A lis pendens may be filed "Mt any time after an action affecting title to real

property has been commenced." RCW 4.28.320. A lis pendens is justified only where a

claimant has "a reasonable, good faith basis in fact or law for believing they have an

interest in the property." S. Kitsap Family Worship Ctr. v. Weir, 135 Wash. App. 900, 912,

146 P.3d 935 (2006). "A lis pendens is not proper where it is filed in anticipation of

recovering a money judgment." Bramall v. Wales, 29 Wash. App. 390, 395, 628 P.2d 511

(1981).

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       Here, Bangasser's lawsuit did not affect title to the property. Instead, Bangasser

sought a money judgment for an alleged breach of the partnership agreement. At no

point did Bangasser allege that he had a valid claim to ownership or possession of the

property, which is owned in fee simple by MidTown. Because Bangasser's claims do

not affect title to the property, as required to support a lis pendens, we reject his

argument that the trial court improperly struck the lis pendens

      We affirm.

      WE CONCUR:

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