Court Opinion

ID: 6576996
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-20 19:35:11.562028+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:57:08.097759
License: Public Domain

Ellsworth, J.
On the 6th of May, 1853, James H. Gray, of Springfield, took passage at New York, on board the defendants’ cars for New Haven. At Norwalk, in the course of the passage, by reason of the cars being precipitated through a draw bridge, owing to the negligence of the defendants’ agents, Mr. Gray lost his life, and to recover damages for this loss, the plaintiff, as administrator, brings *577his action, on the case. The demurrer to the declaration presents to us this preliminary question: can the plaintiff, as representative of Mr. Gray, maintain this action ? At common law, it is agreed that the action would not lie, and hence the plaintiff seeks to recover upon the statute of 1848, § 82, p. 78, which is in these words: “ Actions for injury to the person, whether the same do, or do not, result in death, actions for injury to the reputation, actions for injury to the property, real or personal, and actions to recover damages for injury to the person of the wife, child, or servant of any deceased person, shall survive to his executor or administrator, provided,” &c.
It is said that this statute does not reach the present case; for the statute speaks of actions surviving, and here is nothing but a cause of action to survive. This is too rigid a construction of this remedial statute, and we are confident the legislature intended, by this section, to declare that the death of the person injured should not prevent the bringing an action, by his legal representative, and not that an action already begun should be continued ; such a provision would be unnecessary, as the remedy had been already received by the preceding section, 82d p.
The next objection is as little doubtful as the first. There was an injury, suffered by Mr. Gray while in life, even allowing his personal sufferings and personal loss to be the ground and measure of recovery, as to which we make no decision; certainly his sufferings and the duration of them are appreciable, and though probably short, were intense beyond conception, and this is enough to maintain this action.
We advise that the demurrer be overruled.
In this opinion, the other Judges, Storrs and Hinman, concurred.
Declaration sufficient.