Court Opinion

ID: 9683887
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-24 13:39:36.267356+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:17:51.116029
License: Public Domain

ON MOTION FOR REHEARING.
GRAVES, Judge.
It appears from the record that the trial court, upon overruling the motion for a new trial in this cause and the sentencing of appellant, entered an order relative to the time for the filing of the bills of exception as follows:
“The defendant is granted 30 days in which to file Bills of Exception, together with 15 days additional time for such filing.”
This order did not appear in the transcript furnished to this court at the time this cause was presented to us, and was not present at the time the above opinion was prepared.
It now appearing that the bills of exception were properly filed within the time prescribed by the trial court’s order, we shall proceed to consider them.
Bill of Exceptions No. 2 relates to the overruling of a second motion for a continuance in order to obtain the testimony of Ruth Roller Hammons, alleged to have been a resident of Dallas County, Texas. This motion is insufficient in that same is shown to be a second motion and does not state that the testimony desired from said witness cannot be procured from any other source known to the defendant as is provided for in Article 544, sec. 1, Vernon’s Ann. C. C. P. Again, it is shown that practically the same testimony as that desired to be had from the absent witness was present and used by appellant from four other witnesses; that appellant knew, or should have known, prior to the time of the trial that the desired witness was out of the county and at Denton, Texas, and he failed to make any attempt to procure an out of county subpoena for said witness, who had failed to appear at a former calling of this case and a setting thereof. The bill is therefore overruled.
In the court’s qualification to Bill No. 3, which was accepted by appellant, it is shown that no objection was made to certain testimony shown therein and no exception taken.
Bill No. 4 complains because of the actions of the peace officers who arrived on the scene of the killing and who found *426the dead body lying on the floor, searched the body, and found thereon only a handkerchief and a dime in money. Later on in this trial this same testimony was given by one of the peace officers in a rebuttal of appellant’s plea of self-defense. We see no error shown.
We do not think that Bill No. 5 evidences any error therein.
Bill No. 6 relates to the action of the officers who arrived on the scene of the shooting about five minutes thereafter. It is shown that previously without objection an officer testified that immediately upon arriving at the scene of the homicide he searched the body of the deceased. He was- then asked to tell the jury what he found thereon, whereupon appellant objected to the witness repeating that he found a handkerchief and a dime.
Self-defense became an issue herein and was charged upon by the court and testified to by some of appellant’s witnesses. We think the testimony to have been admissible.
Bill No. 7 complains because certain questions were asked appellant’s character witnesses for the purpose of testing their knowledge and the credibility of their testimony. The objection seems to be that it was claimed that the state should have asked the witnesses if they had heard of such transactions upon appellant’s part. Of course, the questions propounded to such character witnesses should have been and were, if they knew of such charges, asked in good faith, and we see no reason to impugn the good faith of the state’s attorney.
It is also noted that appellant filed a request for a suspended sentence in the event of a conviction. This also brings into question his reputation as a peaceful law-abiding citizen, and we think the question of the knowledge relative thereto, as well as the credibility of said witness, was a matter for the enlightment of the jury.
Bill of Exceptions No. 8 relates to a similar proposition as shown in Bill No. 7. In this matter a witness was asked as to the three transactions in which appellant was supposed to have been engaged. The first was June 15, 1940, the second, December 20, 1940, and the third, January 22, 1948. This witness claimed to have heard only of an incident on December 20, 1939. The answer relative to the last date in 1939 was objected to as too remote. We think the testimony was admissible for the pur*427pose of testing the character witness’ testimony. Its remoteness was not a matter at issue.
We adhere to the views expressed in our original opinion, and the motion will therefore be overruled.