Court Opinion

ID: 1055302
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-08 20:56:25.818364+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:32:15.557089
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF TENNESSEE
                              AT JACKSON
                                    MAY 18, 2004 Session

      DONNIE WAYNE JOHNSON, JR. v. CITY ROOFING COMPANY

                   Direct Appeal from the Circuit Court for Obion County
                          No. 7-714   William B. Acree, Jr., Judge

                    No. W2003-01852-COA-R3-CV - Filed August 25, 2004

This case is an appeal from an order granting Appellee’s motion for summary judgment. Appellant
argues, as he did at trial, that this case involves genuine issues of material fact, rendering summary
judgment inappropriate for this action. For the following reasons, we affirm.

      Tenn. R. App. P. 3; Appeal as of Right; Judgment of the Circuit Court Affirmed

ALAN E. HIGHERS, J., delivered the opinion of the court, in which DAVID R. FARMER , J., and HOLLY
M. KIRBY , J., joined.

Joseph R. Taggart, Jackson, TN, for Appellant

Stephen W. Vescovo, Craig C. Conley, Memphis, TN, for Appellee

                                             OPINION

                                  Facts and Procedural History

        Donnie Wayne Johnson, Jr. (“Appellant”) was an employee of J.E. Campbell, Inc., a
mechanical subcontractor for the construction of buildings. On August 9, 1996, while working on
the roof of a building owned by Tyson Foods, Appellant sustained personal injury when he allegedly
slipped on a piece of black plastic and fell through an opening in the roof of the building. Prior to
the accident, only two employees of City Roofing Company (“Appellee”), Ed Catchot (“Catchot”)
and Kenneth Carter (“Carter”), had worked on the project for Appellee. Appellant filed suit against
Forcum Lannom, Inc., Centex Forcum Lannom, Inc., Coreslab Structures, Inc., Tyson Foods,
Inc.,and later added Casey Electric Company, and Appellee. Appellant’s amended complaint alleged
the defendants (1) negligently failed to secure the plywood covering in the roof, (2) violated the
Occupational Safety and Health Act involving the covering, securing, and guarding of a roof
opening, and (3) created a hazard by leaving buckets, mops, black plastic, roofing materials and other
debris in the work area obscuring Appellant’s view of the opening through which he fell.
         On November 16, 2001, Appellee filed a motion for summary judgment, accompanied by
a supporting memorandum of law, asserting that there was no genuine issue of material fact upon
which liability may be imputed to Appellee. Appellant filed a response to the motion citing various
depositions1 of witnesses, arguing that a genuine issue of material fact existed rendering summary
judgment inappropriate. In an order filed on July 10, 2003, the trial court granted Appellee’s motion
for summary judgment and dismissed Appellant’s claim with prejudice. Appellant subsequently
filed his notice of appeal and presents the following issue2 for our review: whether genuine issues
of material fact exist rendering summary judgment inappropriate. For the following reasons, we
affirm the order of the trial court.

                                               Standard of Review

        When this Court reviews a grant of summary judgment, we must determine if the
requirements of Tenn. R. Civ. P. 56 have been met. Because this inquiry involves a question of law,
our review of the record is de novo without a presumption of correctness. Robinson v. Omer, 952
S.W.2d 423, 426 (Tenn. 1997) (citing McCarley v. W. Quality Food Serv., 948 S.W.2d 477 (Tenn.
1997); Bain v. Wells, 936 S.W.2d 618, 622 (Tenn. 1997); McClung v. Delta Square Ltd. P’ship, 937
S.W.2d 891, 894 (Tenn. 1996); Byrd v. Hall, 847 S.W.2d 208, 210 (Tenn. 1993)).

                                                Law and Analysis

        Appellant argues that the trial court erred when it found that no genuine issues of material
fact exist and granted Appellee’s motion for summary judgment. In Byrd v. Hall, the Tennessee
Supreme Court set forth an analysis for courts to follow to determine whether a grant of summary
judgment is appropriate:

                 In determining whether or not a genuine issue of material fact exists for
         purposes of summary judgment, courts in this state have indicated that the question
         should be considered in the same manner as a motion for directed verdict made at the
         close of the plaintiff's proof, i.e., the trial court must take the strongest legitimate
         view of the evidence in favor of the nonmoving party, allow all reasonable inferences
         in favor of that party, and discard all countervailing evidence. Downen v. Allstate
         Ins. Co., 811 S.W.2d 523, 524 (Tenn. 1991); Poore, 666 S.W.2d at 49; Dunn, 833
         S.W.2d at 80; Wyatt v. Winnebago Industries, Inc., 566 S.W.2d 276, 279 (Tenn. App.

         1
                   Though Appellant cites to various depositions in his response to Appellee’s motion for summary
judgment and brief on appeal, no such depositions were filed as part of the appellate record. W e are mindful that it is
the appellant’s responsibility to prepare a proper record on appeal and file it with this Court. See Hopmayer v. Aladdin
Indus., LLC, N o. M 2003-01583-COA-R3-CV, 2004 W L 1283984, at *2 (Tenn. Ct. App. June 9, 2004) (quoting
McDonald v. Onoh, 772 S.W.2d 913, 914 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1989)).

         2
                  Appellee raises the additional issues of whether Appellant’s brief meets the requirements of Tenn. R.
App. P. 27 and that Appellant’s preparation of the record fails to comply with Tenn. R. App. P. 24. Given our
disposition of Appellant’s issue on appeal, we need not address these issues.

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       1977); Taylor, 573 S.W.2d at 480. Then, if there is a dispute as to any material fact
       or any doubt as to the conclusions to be drawn from that fact, the motion must be
       denied. Poore, 666 S.W.2d at 49 (“If the mind of the court entertains any doubt
       whether or not a genuine issue exists as to any material fact it is its duty to overrule
       the motion.”); Dooley v. Everett, 805 S.W.2d 380, 383 (Tenn. App. 1990). The court
       is not to “weigh” the evidence when evaluating a motion for summary judgment. See
       Hamrick v. Spring City Motor Co., 708 S.W.2d 383, 389 (Tenn. 1986) (“Summary
       judgment is not ordinarily the proper procedure for determining whether a prima
       facie case has or has not been overcome by countervailing evidence.”); Rollins v.
       Winn Dixie, 780 S.W.2d 765, 767 (Tenn. App. 1989). The court is simply to overrule
       the motion where a genuine dispute exists as to any material fact. Dunn, 833 S.W.2d
       at 80; Dooley, 805 S.W.2d at 383. The phrase “genuine issue” contained in Rule
       56.03 refers to genuine factual issues and does not include issues involving legal
       conclusions to be drawn from the facts. Price v. Mercury Supply Co., 682 S.W.2d
924, 929 (Tenn. App. 1984). The critical focus is limited to facts deemed “material,”
       Evco, 528 S.W.2d at 24-25, which is to say those facts that must be decided in order
       to resolve the substantive claim or defense at which the motion is directed. Knoxville
       Traction Co. v. Brown, 115 Tenn. 323, 331, 89 S.W. 319, 321 (1905); Rollins v.
       Winn Dixie, 780 S.W.2d 765, 767 (Tenn. App. 1989); Schwarzer, 139 F.R.D. at 476.

               Moreover, the cases make clear that the party seeking summary judgment
       must carry the burden of persuading the court that no genuine and material factual
       issues exist and that it is, therefore, entitled to judgment as a matter of law. See, e.g.,
       Downen, 811 S.W.2d at 524; Jones v. Home Indem. Ins. Co., 651 S.W.2d 213, 214
       (Tenn. 1983); Williamson Cty. Broadcasting v. W. Cty. Bd. of Ed., 549 S.W.2d 371,
       372 (Tenn. 1977); Taylor, 573 S.W.2d at 480; Lucas Brothers v. Cudahy Co., 533
S.W.2d 313, 316 (Tenn. App. 1975). Once it is shown by the moving party that there
       is no genuine issue of material fact, the nonmoving party must then demonstrate, by
       affidavits or discovery materials, that there is a genuine, material fact dispute to
       warrant a trial. Fowler v. Happy Goodman Family, 575 S.W.2d 496, 498 (Tenn.
       1978); Merritt v. Wilson Cty. Bd. of Zoning Appeals, 656 S.W.2d 846, 859 (Tenn.
       App. 1983). In this regard, Rule 56.05 provides that the nonmoving party cannot
       simply rely upon his pleadings but must set forth specific facts showing that there is
       a genuine issue of material fact for trial. “If he does not so respond, summary
       judgment . . . shall be entered against him.” Rule 56.05. If the motion is denied, the
       moving party “has simply lost a preliminary skirmish and must proceed to trial.”
       Williamson, 549 S.W.2d at 372.

Byrd, 847 S.W.2d at 210-11.
        After our review of the scant record in this case, we cannot say that the trial court erred when
it granted summary judgment in favor of Appellee. In this case, Appellant alleged that Appellee
negligently failed to secure the plywood covering which created an opening in the roof, violated the
Occupational Safety and Health Act regarding the covering, securing, and guarding of roof openings,

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and created a hazard by leaving plastic buckets, mops, black plastic, and other roofing materials
around the unsecured opening in the roof which obscured Appellant’s view. In its statement of
material facts, Appellee articulates the following: (1) Catchot and Carter last worked on the project
on the Wednesday afternoon before the accident which occurred on Friday and did not resume work
until the next Monday; (2) Catchot and Carter had completed their work in the area where the
accident occurred at some time prior to the accident; (3) the area on which Catchot and Carter were
working at the time of the accident was approximately 200 to 300 feet away from the area of the
accident; (4) Catchot and Carter did not remove any of the plywood covers from the roof; (5) the
only tools used by Catchot and Carter were paint rollers, paint brushes, and cement trowels; (6) the
only materials used by Catchot and Carter were concrete primer, rubber tape, and mastic cement; (7)
Catchot’s and Carter’s materials were always within 100 feet of where they were working; and (8)
Catchot and Carter did not use black plastic or a mop prior to the accident. In his memorandum in
support of his response to Appellee’s motion for summary judgment, Appellant states that “if City
Roofing Company subsequently removed a roof opening cover and failed to properly guard the
opening or properly resecure the opening, then City Roofing Company breached its’ [sic] duty to
protect the safety of Donnie Johnson, Jr.” (emphasis ours). After stating this, Appellant adduces
no specific facts to show in any way that Appellee’s employees were the ones that unsecured the
plywood cover on the roof. Rather, Appellant merely states that Appellee’s employees were working
in the general vicinity of where the accident occurred. Additionally, Appellant does not seem to
dispute Appellee’s statement of the tools and materials Appellee’s employees used on the project.
Instead, Appellant merely states that the items which obscured Appellant’s view of the roof, the mop
and buckets, were available to Appellee’s employees. Appellant also states that the fact of whether
Appellee used black plastic is in dispute but offers no specific facts to rebut Appellee’s claim that
its employees used it before the accident. Instead, Appellant quotes portions of depositions which
establish: (1) a general statement that a plastic was used to cover the materials for “the roofers”; and
(2) other than Appellant’s testimony, witnesses state there may have been black plastic in the area
of the accident. Finally, Appellant does not dispute Appellee’s statement that its employees were
working in an area approximately 200 to 300 feet away from the accident area but instead merely
disputes the reliability of the witness that made this statement. After reviewing the scant record
before us, we cannot say that the trial court erred when it granted Appellee summary judgment.
Nothing in the record suggests that Appellant adduced specific facts showing that there is a genuine
issue of material fact for trial. Therefore, we affirm the decision of the trial court.

                                             Conclusion

                                                  -4-
         For the foregoing reasons, we affirm the grant of summary judgment for the Appellee. Costs
of this appeal are taxed to Appellant, Donnie W. Johnson, Jr., and his surety, for which execution
may issue if necessary.

                                                      ___________________________________
                                                      ALAN E. HIGHERS, JUDGE

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