Court Opinion

ID: 9904428
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-11-27 16:36:12.943206+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:21:38.369190
License: Public Domain

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
                      FIFTH DISTRICT

                                      NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO
                                      FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND
                                      DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED

RENE GUTIERREZ,

            Appellant,
                                             Case No. 5D21-3048
v.                                           LT Case No. 2014-CF-9679

STATE OF FLORIDA,

          Appellee.
________________________________/

Opinion filed July 1, 2022

3.850 Appeal from the Circuit Court
for Orange County,
Mark S. Blechman, Judge.

Michelle Walsh, of Law Offices of
Michelle R. Walsh, P.A., Miami, for
Appellant.

Ashley Moody, Attorney General,
Tallahassee, and Kristen L. Davenport,
Assistant Attorney General, Daytona
Beach, for Appellee.

EVANDER, J.

      Rene Gutierrez appeals the summary denial of his motion for

postconviction relief filed pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure
3.850. Because the records attached to the order do not conclusively refute

appellant’s claims, we reverse.

      The underlying facts, as alleged in Appellant’s motion, reflect that

Appellant was charged with aggravated battery with a firearm and attempted

first-degree murder. The victim was shot during a late night/early morning

outdoor social gathering in a rural area. The numerous attendees at this

social gathering immediately “scattered” after the shooting. At the time,

neither the victim, nor his two brothers who were present at the event, were

able to identify the shooter. All three of the brothers had imbibed alcoholic

beverages during the several hours preceding the shooting.

      Months later, after conducting their own investigation, the brothers

viewed a photograph of Appellant and identified him as the shooter. At trial,

appellant’s primary defense was that the witness testimony identifying him as

the shooter was not credible. The jury found Appellant guilty of aggravated

battery with a firearm and the lesser included offense of attempted second-

degree murder. His convictions were per curiam affirmed by this Court.

Gutierrez v. State, 246 So. 3d 1269 (Fla. 5th DCA 2018).

      In his timely filed motion for postconviction relief, Appellant alleged that

his trial counsel was ineffective in failing to impeach the victim and one of his

brothers with evidence of their multiple prior felony convictions and/or

                                        2
convictions of crimes involving dishonesty. Appellant further alleged that his

trial counsel was ineffective in failing to impeach the other brother’s trial

testimony with evidence of prior inconsistent statements made to law

enforcement officers.

       In summarily denying the motion, the postconviction court found that

the impeachment of the three brothers’ trial testimony would not have

changed the outcome of the trial. Limited excerpts of the trial transcript were

attached to the postconviction court’s order.

       The standard of review for summary denial of a rule 3.850 motion is de

novo. Lebron v. State, 100 So. 3d 132, 133 (Fla. 5th DCA 2012). The trial

court must grant an evidentiary hearing unless the allegations are not pled

with sufficient detail, conclusively refuted by the record, or are legally

insufficient. Id.

       Claims of ineffective assistance of counsel must meet the two prongs

of the Strickland test:

        First, the defendant must show that counsel’s performance
        was deficient. This requires showing that counsel made
        errors so serious that counsel was not functioning as the
        “counsel” guaranteed the defendant by the Sixth Amendment.
        Second, the defendant must show that the deficient
        performance prejudiced the defense. This requires showing
        that counsel’s errors were so serious as to deprive the
        defendant of a fair trial, a trial whose result is reliable.

                                       3
Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1994). The second prong is

met when “there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s

unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.

A reasonable probability is a probability sufficient to undermine confidence in

the outcome.” Id. at 694.

      “Failure to impeach a key witness may amount to ineffective assistance

of counsel, warranting relief.     This is especially true in cases involving

credibility contests, as the relative credibility of the witnesses becomes

essential to the trial.” Kelly v. State, 198 So. 3d 1077, 1078 (Fla. 5th DCA

2016) (citations omitted).

      Here, given that Appellant’s primary defense was based on the alleged

unreliability of the identification testimony and given the limited nature of the

trial excerpts attached to the postconviction court’s order, we cannot agree

that Appellant’s claims were conclusively refuted. On remand, the trial court

is directed to attach records conclusively refuting the claims at issue or, in the

alternative, hold an evidentiary hearing.

      REVERSED and REMANDED.

EISNAUGLE and HARRIS, JJ., concur.

                                        4