Court Opinion

ID: 4536467
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-05-26 14:08:19.612592+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:48:48.570509
License: Public Domain

RECORD IMPOUNDED

                                NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-5127-18T1

K.U.,

          Plaintiff-Respondent,

v.

E.M.,

     Defendant-Appellant.
______________________________

                    Submitted May 12, 2020 – Decided May 26, 2020

                    Before Judges Fisher and Rose.

                    On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey,
                    Chancery Division, Family Part, Union County, Docket
                    No. FV-20-1359-19.

                    Lubiner, Schmidt & Palumbo, attorneys for appellant
                    (Todd David Palumbo and John Evan Jenkins, on the
                    brief).

                    Respondent has not filed a brief.

PER CURIAM
      Plaintiff K.U. (Kevin, a fictitious name) filed this action against his

former girlfriend, defendant E.M. (Evelyn, also a fictitious name), under the

Prevention of Domestic Violence Act (the Act), N.J.S.A. 2C:25-17 to -35,

alleging he was harassed by her communications. At the end of a short hearing

at which only the unrepresented parties testified, the judge found Kevin credible,

concluded Evelyn's communications were of a harassing nature, and issued a

final restraining order (FRO) in Kevin's favor. Evelyn's later reconsideration

motion was denied.

      Evelyn appeals, arguing that the trial judge erred by failing to determine

whether her communications were made with a purpose to harass and by failing

to allow her to cross-examine Kevin.        We find insufficient merit in these

arguments to warrant further discussion in a written opinion, R. 2:11-3(e)(1)(E),

and affirm, adding only a few brief comments.

      Evelyn, of course, is correct that to find harassment a judge must

determine that the harasser acted, in the words of N.J.S.A. 2C:33-4, "with

purpose to harass another." See J.D. v. M.D.F., 207 N.J. 458, 477-78 (2011);

State v. Burkert, 444 N.J. Super. 591, 600 (App. Div. 2016). It is also true that

in his oral decision the judge did not actually say whether Evelyn's

communications were made with a purpose to harass Kevin or his current

                                                                          A-5127-18T1
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girlfriend.   But, the judge found the communications were harassing and,

because the very nature of the communications, which included the sending of

what were referred to as "racy confections," were on their face annoying,

alarming, and otherwise pointless, we are satisfied the judge implicitly found

Evelyn's communications were made with a purpose to harass.

      Evelyn also correctly argues due process principles require that judges

afford domestic violence litigants with "the opportunity to cross-examine

witnesses." J.D., 207 N.J. at 481; see also Peterson v. Peterson, 374 N.J. Super.
116, 124-26 (App. Div. 2005).        But, because such matters are speedily

adjudicated, domestic violence judges are not required to give any great "leeway

to a party whose testimony seems disjointed or irrelevant." J.D., 207 N.J. at

481. Having closely examined the trial transcript, we conclude that the judge

provided Evelyn with the opportunity to cross-examine Kevin and that she did,

in fact, cross-examine Kevin, albeit briefly.

      After Kevin finished testifying, the judge advised Evelyn that she was

"under no requirement to say anything" and asked "if [she] would like to respond

to [Kevin's] testimony."    After Evelyn expressed a desire to respond, the

following occurred:

              [EVELYN]: But before I do, I do have a couple of
              clarifying questions.

                                                                         A-5127-18T1
                                        3
            THE COURT: Questions for [Kevin]?

            [EVELYN]: Yes.

            THE COURT: Well, you know, it's a little difficult to
            conduct a cross-examination when it's plaintiff against
            defendant. Suppose you just tell me what your
            concerns are.

Evelyn then asked Kevin a few questions.

      Evelyn's first question, as the judge correctly held, sought irrelevant

information and, so, he did not require a response from Kevin. The judge

restated Evelyn's second question for clarity's sake and followed it with a few

more questions of his own. After that, Evelyn posed what she described as her

"final question" for Kevin. That question prompted discussion between the

judge and Evelyn, and Kevin never was asked to give a response; Evelyn did not

complain about not getting an answer, and she did not pursue that line of

questioning further. The judge then asked "what else[?]" Evelyn said "[t]hat's

it in . . . regard to the clarifying questions," and she then gave her own direct

testimony. We are satisfied the judge provided Evelyn with the opportunity to

cross-examine, which she exercised as fully as she desired.

      Affirmed.

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