Court Opinion

ID: 9946797
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-03-01 15:27:10.92617+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:25:23.015397
License: Public Domain

STATE OF VERMONT

SUPERIOR COURT CIVIL DIVISION
Lamoille Unit Docket No. 77-6-18 Lecv

Patterson & Smith Construction vs. Fr.Emmanuel (Gr

ENTRY REGARDING MOTION

Count 1, Collection (77-6-18 Lecv)
Count 2, Breach of Contract (77-6-18 Lecv) [Fi] LED
Count 3, Collection (77-6-18 Lecv)

. NOV 3 0 2020
Title: Motion for Summary Judgment (Motion 9) Vv
Filer: Anjeza Lemelson SR eS GRIOR COURT

Attorney: Pietro J. Lynn
Filed Date: October 12, 2020

Response filed on 10/27/2020 by Attorney Justin B. Barnard for Plaintiff Patterson & Smith
Response filed on 11/09/2020 by Attorney Pietro J. Lynn for Defendant Anjeza Lemeison

The motion is DENIED.

Count |: Prompt Pay Act. It is undisputed that Anjeza Lemelson is an owner of the property and
that liability under the Act attaches to owners of property on which work is performed if the
person “has agreed to. . such work.” 9 V.S.A. §4001(3). It is undisputed that she knew that the
work was being performed on the property of which she was a co-owner and she raised no
objection, That is tantamount to agreeing to the work. In light of this definition, the references
in §4002 to “the construction contract” are not sufficient to support an interpretation that
every owner is required to have been a direct party to a contract in order for liability to attach.

Count Il: Unjust Enrichment
In DJ Painting, Inc. v. Baraw Enterprises, inc., 172 VT 239, the Vermont Supreme Court set forth

the standards for unjust enrichment:

Claims for quasi-contract are based on an implied promise to pay when a party
receives a benefit and the retention of the benefit would be inequitable. In re Estate of
Elliott, 149 Vt. 248, 252, 542 A.2d 282, 285 (1988). The questions before the Court are
whether plaintiff has alleged sufficient facts to prove that.a benefit was conferred
upon defendant Baraw, whether Baraw accepted the benefit, and whether it would be
inequitable for Baraw not to compensate plaintiff for its value. Center v. Mad River
Corp., 151 Vt. 408, 412, 561.A.2d 90, 93 (1989). , ..
In analogous cases, we have established that “[t]he most significant requirement for a
recovery on quasi contract is that the enrichment to the defendant be unjust.”

Id. at 417.
) om
There are sufficient facts alleged that Plaintiff did work on the property co-owned by Anjeza
Lemelson, that the work enhanced the utility and value of the property, and that she would be
unjustly enriched if she were allowed to retain the benefits of increased use and value without
any obligation to compensate the contractor who performed the work.

_For the above reasons, the motion is denied.

Electronically signed on November 25, 2020 at 11:57 AM pursuant to V.R.E.F. 9(d).

‘Many “Wilov kachot

Mary Mis Teachout
Superio¥Court Judge

Notifications:

Pietro J. Lynn (ERN 3695), Attorney for Defendant Fr. Emmanuel (Gregory) Lemelson
Susan J. Flynn (ERN 3111), Attorney for party 1 Co-counsel

Justin B. Barnard (ERN 7036), Attorney for Plaintiff Patterson & Smith Construction
Carol Pfeiffer (ERN 10817), Attorney for party 1 Co-counsel

Pietro J. Lynn (ERN 3695), Attorney for Defendant Anjeza Lemelson