Court Opinion

ID: 4245038
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-02-14 19:22:10.921622+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:43:32.300446
License: Public Domain

J-A29021-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

    COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,                     IN THE SUPERIOR COURT
                                                                OF
                                                           PENNSYLVANIA
                             Appellee

                        v.

    AARON EDWARD JAMES,

                             Appellant                    No. 648 EDA 2017

            Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence February 7, 2017
             in the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County
               Criminal Division at No.: CP-46-CR-0006116-2015

BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., PLATT, J.,* and STRASSBURGER, J.*

MEMORANDUM BY PLATT, J.:                            FILED FEBRUARY 14, 2018

        Appellant, Aaron Edward James, appeals from the judgment of sentence

imposed following his bench conviction of access device fraud, theft by

deception, theft by unlawful taking, receiving stolen property, and identity

theft.1 We affirm.

        The trial court aptly set forth the factual history of this case as follows:

               On February 4, 2015, Richard Gerhard, owner of an
        appliance and electronics store, took a call from someone
        identifying himself as Daniel [Katzenberg], regarding the purchase
        of four television sets. Mr. Gerhard was given a credit card
        number with the last four digits of 1579. Because the zip code
        associated with the credit card did not match the delivery address,
        at first the purchase was declined. He was then given an
____________________________________________

*   Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.

1 18 Pa.C.S.A. §§ 4106(a)(1)(ii), 3922(a)(1), 3921(a), 3925(a), and 4120(a),
respectively.
J-A29021-17

     additional address in Elkins Park. This time the zip code matched
     the credit card and the purchase did go through. This made Mr.
     Gerhard suspicious, and he contacted Mr. Katzenberg, who[m] he
     knew from previous sales. After their conversation, Mr. Gerhard
     contacted the Abington Police Department to report that someone
     was using Mr. Katzenberg’s identity and credit card, and
     subsequently made a report. The police decided that a controlled
     delivery of the television sets should be made.

           Delivery was scheduled for February 6, 2015, to be made to
     the address on Lindley Avenue in Philadelphia. During the delivery
     process, someone who identified himself as Mr. Katzenberg called
     several times from phone numbers 267-264-1169 and 215-681-
     6894.

            Next to testify at trial was Daniel Katzenberg of Elkins Park.
     He told this [c]ourt that he had received a call from Mr. Gerhard
     asking if he had placed an order [for] four very large screen
     television sets. Mr. Katzenberg stated that he had not, and that
     someone must have gotten his credit card number to make
     purchases. Mr. Katzenberg denied ever giving anyone
     authorization to make the purchase.

           Detective Sergeant Gregory P. Urban, a veteran officer of
     the Abington Police Department testified that in February of 2015
     he received a phone call from Gerhard’s Appliance Store reporting
     a suspicious credit card purchase for four television sets, valued
     at $3,400. The officer suggested continuing on with the delivery
     to see who was going to pick up the television sets. In furtherance
     thereof, he called Lieutenant [Jonathan] Josey of the Philadelphia
     Police Department, Major Crimes Division because the televisions
     were to be delivered to 1608 Lindley Avenue in Philadelphia.

           Sergeant Urban stated that on February 6, 2015, the day of
     delivery, a surveillance team was sent to the Lindley Avenue
     house prior to the delivery, and set up around the building.
     Subsequently, Sergeant Urban, who drove the delivery truck,
     drove into the area, while Lieutenant Josey, who was in the
     passenger seat, called phone number 215-681-6894.             The
     purpose of his calls was to make sure the person was at the home.
     When the two officers arrived at the Lindley address, they parked
     in front of the home. Lieutenant Josey got out of the delivery
     truck with a clipboard with all of the paperwork while Sergeant

                                     -2-
J-A29021-17

     Urban stood at the back of the truck while [Appellant] came out
     of the house and met Lieutenant Josey by the truck.

           Lieutenant Josey asked [Appellant] to verify the information
     on the purchase order, which he did. [Appellant] told the
     lieutenant that Mr. Katzenberg was his stepfather and he was
     married to his daughter. At that point, the officers decided to
     unload the television sets. They took one television set out of the
     truck and placed it inside the living room. The arrest team came
     through the front door and took [Appellant] into custody. While
     [Appellant] was on the ground, he had some cell phones with him.
     Lieutenant Josey called the 6894 number, the number from which
     the officers had been speaking to the alleged Mr. Katzenberg who
     ordered the television[] sets.

            Last to testify for the Commonwealth was Lieutenant
     Jonathan Josey [a] veteran officer of the Philadelphia Police
     Department. He explained that he had called the phone number
     215-681-6894, which was on the purchase order, to make contact
     with the individual who was identifying himself as Mr. Katzenberg.
     In the initial call, Lieutenant Josey identified himself as Kevin from
     Gerhard’s Appliances and he spoke to the individual who identified
     himself as Mr. Katzenberg. The individual who identified himself
     as Mr. Katzenberg stated that it was okay to deliver the package
     but that he was in New York so he would not be there to personally
     receive it. In a second call, the alleged Mr. Katzenberg told
     Lieutenant Josey that he could make the delivery and that his son,
     [Appellant], would be there to receive it. The alleged Mr.
     Katzenberg gave the lieutenant [Appellant’s] phone number.
     Lieutenant Josey called this number to let [Appellant] know that
     they were right around the corner en route to deliver the
     televisions. Upon arrival at the Lindley address, [Appellant]
     approached the truck and identified himself as [Appellant], and
     that he was Mr. Katzenberg’s son-in-law. [Appellant] signed the
     purchase order, and the officers unloaded one of the television
     sets and brought it into the home. After [Appellant] was taken
     into custody, Lieutenant Josey called the phone number, 215-681-
     6894 that was allegedly Mr. Katzenberg’s number, who was
     allegedly in New York. The phone rang right next to [Appellant].
     Subsequent to the arrest, [Appellant] denied knowing Mr.
     Katzenberg.

           [Appellant] took the stand in his own defense. He claimed
     that on February 6, 2015, he received a call on the home phone,

                                     -3-
J-A29021-17

        267-776-5785, from a deliveryman saying that there was a
        delivery for Javon Cannon, [his brother’s] stepson.[2] He testified
        that when the deliveryman came to the home, he went to the door
        and that the deliveryman asked him to sign a blank piece of paper.
        According to [Appellant], the next thing he knew he was
        bombarded by police officers who came into his home and held a
        gun to his head. [Appellant] denied owning the phone number
        ending in 6894. He also denied ordering the televisions sets.

               On    cross-examination,     the    prosecutor    confronted
        [Appellant] with a statement he gave to police.           However,
        [Appellant] denied that he had given a statement to police. He
        maintained that when the police asked him questions, he refused
        to answer.      When the prosecutor showed [Appellant] the
        statement, which was initialed and signed, [Appellant] again
        denied that he ever initialed or signed the statement.           He
        maintained that the only thing he signed was a blank piece of
        paper. [Appellant] further denied the contents of the statement
        in which he implicated an alleged Gerald Frazier, an alleged tenant
        that lived in the back room of his house. [Appellant] moreover
        denied that he ever told the officers that he was Mr. Katzenberg’s
        son-in-law. He maintained that the officers were lying.

             On rebuttal, the Commonwealth called Lieutenant Josey
        back to the stand to testify about the statement he took from
        [Appellant]. The lieutenant stated that after he read [Appellant]
        his Miranda[3] warnings, he took a voluntary statement from
        [Appellant], which he initialed and signed. In that statement,
        [Appellant] denied knowing Mr. Katzenberg and tried to pin the
        blame on an alleged Gerald.

(Trial Court Opinion, 4/19/17, at 1-5) (record citations omitted).

        At the conclusion of trial, the court found Appellant guilty of the above-

listed offenses. On February 7, 2017, it sentenced him to an aggregate term
____________________________________________

2Appellant resided with his brother and his brother’s family, including Cannon.
(See N.T. Trial, 11/09/16, at 30-31).

3   Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436 (1966).

                                           -4-
J-A29021-17

of not less than eighteen months nor more than seven years’ imprisonment.

This timely appeal followed.4

       Appellant raises the following issues for our review, all of which

challenge the sufficiency of the evidence:

       I. Whether there is insufficient evidence to support the conviction
       of access device fraud because no witness or other evidence
       established that Appellant placed the initial call to Gerhardt’s
       Appliance Store, and there was only one television set, of an
       unknown value, delivered to 1608 Lindley Avenue, Philadelphia?

       II. Whether there is insufficient evidence to support the conviction
       for   theft   by    deception-false    impression    because     the
       Commonwealth failed to demonstrate that Appellant created or
       reinforced a false impression, and that Gerhard’s Appliance Store
       relied upon that information?

       III. Whether there is insufficient evidence to support the
       conviction for theft by unlawful taking of movable property
       because Appellant did not unlawfully take, or exercise control over
       the television sets from Gerhard’s Appliance Store but was merely
       present to accept the delivery of one television arranged by
       Detective Sergeant Urban and Lieutenant Josey?

       IV. Whether there is insufficient evidence to support the conviction
       for receiving stolen property in that it fails to show that Appellant
       intentionally received, retained, or disposed of four (4) television
       sets from Gerhard’s Appliance Store knowing that they were
       stolen, as he testified at trial that he accepted the delivery at the
       request of Javon Cannon?

       V. Whether there is insufficient evidence to support the conviction
       for identity theft because it fails to show that Appellant possessed,
       or used identifying information of Daniel Katzenberg to further an
       unlawful purpose, and there is no evidence that Appellant stole or
       otherwise obtained his credit card information?
____________________________________________

4 Appellant filed a timely, court-ordered concise statement of errors
complained of on appeal on March 22, 2017. The trial court filed an opinion
on April 19, 2017. See Pa.R.A.P. 1925.

                                           -5-
J-A29021-17

(Appellant’s Brief, at 4-5) (unnecessary capitalization omitted).

      We   will    address   Appellant’s   issues   together   because   they   are

interrelated.     In support of his claims, Appellant chiefly argues that the

Commonwealth failed to prove that he was the initial caller to Gerhard’s

Appliance Store on February 4, 2015, who gave Daniel Katzenberg’s credit

card information to Richard Gerhard. (See id. at 14-16, 21). According to

Appellant, the evidence instead demonstrates that he was merely present

when the television sets were delivered to his house; that he never took

physical possession of or exercised control over the television sets; and that

he did not know or believe that the television sets were stolen. (See id. at

15-20). Appellant’s claims do not merit relief.

      We begin by noting our standard of review:

             The standard we apply in reviewing the sufficiency of the
      evidence is whether viewing all the evidence admitted at trial in
      the light most favorable to the verdict winner, there is sufficient
      evidence to enable the fact-finder to find every element of the
      crime beyond a reasonable doubt. In applying [the above] test,
      we may not weigh the evidence and substitute our judgment for
      the fact-finder.    In addition, we note that the facts and
      circumstances established by the Commonwealth need not
      preclude every possibility of innocence. Any doubts regarding a
      defendant’s guilt may be resolved by the fact-finder unless the
      evidence is so weak and inconclusive that as a matter of law no
      probability of fact may be drawn from the combined
      circumstances. The Commonwealth may sustain its burden of
      proving every element of the crime beyond a reasonable doubt by
      means of wholly circumstantial evidence. Moreover, in applying
      the above test, the entire record must be evaluated and all
      evidence actually received must be considered. Finally, the trier
      of fact while passing upon the credibility of witnesses and the
      weight of the evidence produced, is free to believe all, part or none
      of the evidence.

                                       -6-
J-A29021-17

Commonwealth v. Storey, 167 A.3d 750, 757 (Pa. Super. 2017) (citations

omitted).

      Instantly, Appellant was convicted under sections 4106(a)(1)(ii),

3922(a)(1), 3921(a), 3925(a), and 4120(a) of the Crimes Code. A person

commits access device fraud if he “uses an access device to obtain or in an

attempt to obtain property or services with knowledge that . . . the access

device was issued to another person who has not authorized its use[.]” 18

Pa.C.S.A. § 4106(a)(1)(ii).   A person is guilty of theft by deception “if he

intentionally obtains or withholds property of another by deception . . . [by]

intentionally . . . creat[ing] or reinforce[ing] a false impression[.]”      18

Pa.C.S.A. § 3922(a)(1).

      An individual commits theft by unlawful taking or disposition “if he

unlawfully takes, or exercises unlawful control over, movable property of

another with intent to deprive him thereof.”        18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3921(a).

Receiving stolen property is established by proving that the accused

“intentionally receives, retains, or disposes of movable property of another

knowing that it has been stolen, or believing that it has probably been

stolen[.]” 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 3925(a). Finally, a person is guilty of identity theft

“if he possesses or uses, through any means, identifying information of

another person without the consent of that other person to further any

unlawful purpose.” 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 4120(a).

      Here, when viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the

Commonwealth as verdict winner, see Storey, supra at 757, we agree with

                                     -7-
J-A29021-17

the trial court that the evidence was sufficient to support Appellant’s

convictions. After hearing the evidence and observing all of the witnesses,

the trial court found:

            In this case, this [c]ourt, as the finder of fact, determined
      that based upon the credible testimony of Mr. Gerhard, Mr.
      Katzenberg, Sergeant Urban and Lieutenant Josey, [Appellant]
      used Mr. Katzenberg’s credit card number without his permission
      to purchase four television sets from Gerhard’s Appliance store,
      valued at $3,340.11. Circumstantially the Commonwealth proved
      beyond a reasonable doubt that it was [Appellant] that placed the
      order with Gerhard Appliances. [Appellant] was linked to the
      February 4, 2015, phone call to Gerhard’s Appliances. The phone
      number the caller gave as his contact number for the purchase
      order was the same number as one of the phones that were found
      on [Appellant] at the time of his arrest. In addition, the evidence
      and the reasonable inferences therefrom, the Commonwealth
      showed that [Appellant] was the individual pretending to be Mr.
      Katzenberg. When Lieutenant Josey called [Appellant] on the
      same phone number during the controlled delivery he allegedly
      spoke to Mr. Katzenberg who was in New York. Again this is the
      same phone that was found on [Appellant] at the time he was
      taken into custody. . . .

                                        *      *      *

             . . . [H]is assertion that he was merely present to accept the
      delivery at the request of Javon Cannon is simply a reiteration of
      [Appellant’s] trial testimony which this [c]ourt did not find to be
      worthy of belief. Rather, through the credible testimony of the
      Commonwealth witnesses, the Commonwealth was able to prove
      that it was [Appellant] who called Gerhard appliance store
      pretending to be Mr. Katzenberg in order to purchase four
      television sets with the use of Mr. Katzenberg’s credit card number
      and accepted delivery of one of these television sets during the
      controlled delivery.

(Trial Ct. Op., at 8, 11).

      The court, as fact-finder, was “free to believe all, part or none of the

evidence”    presented,      and   it       clearly   found   the   testimony   of   the

                                             -8-
J-A29021-17

Commonwealth’s witnesses credible, and Appellant’s version of events

incredible. Storey, supra at 757 (citations omitted). Upon review of the

record, we discern no basis on which to disturb its credibility determinations,

or its conclusion that Appellant’s sufficiency claims lack merit. Accordingly,

we affirm the judgment of sentence.

Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 2/14/18

                                     -9-