Court Opinion

ID: 4347674
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-12-06 11:30:00.963295+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:48:49.013424
License: Public Domain

DISMISSED and Opinion Filed December 4, 2018.

                                             In The
                                Court of Appeals
                         Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                      No. 05-18-01168-CR

                            EX PARTE LARRY JAMES BUDOW

                      On Appeal from the County Criminal Court No. 9
                                   Dallas County, Texas
                          Trial Court Cause No. MC18-A1502-K

                             MEMORANDUM OPINION
                        Before Justices Lang-Miers, Fillmore, and Myers
                                    Opinion by Justice Myers
       Larry James Budow seeks to appeal the trial court’s denial of his post-conviction

application for writ of habeas corpus in which he sought relief from a misdemeanor conviction.

We dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.

       In 2016, appellant was convicted of assault and sentenced to ninety days’ confinement.

Appellant’s conviction was affirmed on direct appeal. See Budow v. State, No. 05-16-00572-CR,

2017 WL 1549235 (Tex. App.—Dallas Apr. 28, 2017, pet’ ref’d) (not designated for publication).

       On March 7, 2018, appellant filed an application for writ of habeas corpus under code of

criminal procedure article 11.09 alleging several grounds for relief. On May 30, 2018, the trial

court issued an order denying relief without considering the merits because he had failed to show

he was confined, restrained, or suffering collateral consequences from the conviction. On October

1, 2018, appellant filed a notice of appeal. On October 3, 2018, appellant filed a motion to extend

the time to file his notice of appeal. Appellant subsequently filed an October 23, 2018 amended
motion to extend, in which he alleges his notice of appeal was untimely because he is incarcerated

and was moved twice during the time period for filing his notice of appeal. He alleges he was

unable to bring his legal paperwork with him during the moves, the paperwork did not “catch up

with him” for a substantial period of time, he was unable to obtain information about filing an

appeal from the prison law library, and his wife suffers from physical and mental disabilities that

rendered her unable to assist him during the relevant time period.

        On October 8, 2018, the Court issued an order directing the parties to file letter briefs

addressing the Court’s concerns about its jurisdiction. Both parties have filed jurisdictional briefs

and appellant filed a reply to the State’s brief.

        In his letter brief, appellant contends the Court has jurisdiction under Article 5, Section

6(a) of the state constitution establishing the jurisdiction of the courts of appeal. Appellant

contends that his right to due process of law under Article I, Section 13 and right to access to the

courts was violated because prison authorities did not assist him in preparing the necessary legal

papers and on one occasion, denied him access to the prison law library. He contends that refusing

to accept his appeal would violate his right to access to the courts. He alleges he was “not informed

of his rights of appeal, the procedures, and time frames.” He further alleges he was moved and

separated from his legal documents for a period of time. Finally, he contends he suffers from

dyslexia and the lack of assistance at the prison law library violates his rights under the Americans

With Disabilities Act. In his reply brief, appellant contends that by reviewing his motion to extend

the time to file his notice of appeal, the Court has separated out the issue of whether it has

jurisdiction from the question of the timeliness of the motion.

        The State contends the Court does not have jurisdiction over the appeal because (1)

appellant has no statutory right to appeal when the trial court refuses to address his application on

                                                    –2–
the merits and never issued the writ, and (2) appellant’s notice of appeal and motion to extend

were untimely. We agree with the State.

        As appellant suggests, Article 5, Section 6(a) of the state constitution grants jurisdiction to

the courts of appeals. See TEX. CONST. Art. 5, §6(a). That jurisdiction, however, must be invoked

by a party in accordance with the law. A defendant perfects his appeal of a trial court’s habeas

order by filing with the trial court clerk, within thirty days after the date of the trial court’s written

order, a written notice of appeal showing his or her desire to appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 25.2(b),

26.2(a); Ex parte Delgado, 214 S.W.3d 56, 57–58 (Tex. App.—El Paso 2006, pet. ref’d). A timely

perfected notice of appeal is a jurisdictional prerequisite for appeal. Ex parte Castillo, 369 S.W.3d
196, 198 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012). In the absence of a timely perfected notice of appeal, the Court

never acquires jurisdiction over the appeal and it must dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction.

Id.; Slaton v. State, 981 S.W.2d 208, 210 (Tex. Crim. App. 1998).

        In this case, the trial court entered its order denying relief on May 30, 2018. Thus,

appellant’s notice of appeal was due on June 29, 2018. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.2(a)(1). Appellant

filed his notice of appeal on October 1, 2018.

        The rules of appellate procedure allow the time to file a notice of appeal to be extended if

the party files, within fifteen days of the filing deadline, both the notice of appeal and a motion to

extend the time to file the notice of appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 10.5(b), 26.3. Any motion to

extend the time to file the notice of appeal would have been due in this case on or before Monday,

July 16, 2018. Thus appellant’s October 3, 2018 motion to extend and October 23, 2018 amended

motion to extend were untimely.

A court always has jurisdiction to determine whether it has jurisdiction. Skinner v. State, 484
S.W.3d 434, 437 (Tex. Crim. App. 2016). Thus, we may exercise jurisdiction for the limited

purpose of determining the merits of appellant’s motion to extend time to file his notice of appeal.

                                                  –3–
       In this case, because appellant’s notice of appeal and motion to extend the time to file the

notice of appeal were untimely, we conclude we have no jurisdiction over this appeal. See TEX.

R. APP. P. 26.2(a)(1); Castillo, 369 S.W.3d at 198. Because the Court does not have jurisdiction

under the appellate rules, we have no power to act in any manner other than to dismiss the appeal.

See Castillo, 369 S.W.3d at 198. In the absence of jurisdiction, we may not consider whether

appellant’s constitutional rights or federal statutory rights may have been violated by prison

authorities as he suggests. See id.

       Moreover, even if appellant’s notice of appeal had been timely filed, the trial court denied

relief without considering the merits of appellant’s writ application. In an 11.09 writ proceeding,

when a trial court refuses to entertain the merits of a writ application, there is no right to appeal.

See Ex parte Hargett, 819 S.W.2d 866, 868 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991); see also Ex parte Villanueva,

252 S.W.3d 391, 394–97 (Tex. Crim. App. 2008) (explaining application and scope of Hargett).

       We deny appellant’s motion to extend time to file the notice of appeal.

       We dismiss the appeal.

                                                    /Lana Myers/
                                                    LANA MYERS
                                                    JUSTICE

Do Not Publish
TEX. R. APP. P. 47.2(b)
181168F.U05

                                                 –4–
                              Court of Appeals
                       Fifth District of Texas at Dallas
                                      JUDGMENT

 EX PARTE LARRY JAMES BUDOW                        On Appeal from the County Criminal Court
                                                   No. 9, Dallas County, Texas
 No. 05-18-01168-CR                                Trial Court Cause No. MC18-A1502-K.
                                                   Opinion delivered by Justice Myers.
                                                   Justices Lang-Miers and Fillmore
                                                   participating.

       Based on the Court’s opinion of this date, the appeal is DISMISSED.

Judgment entered this 4th day of December, 2018.

                                             –5–