Court Opinion

ID: 6226235
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-02-16 16:02:42.000092+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:57:38.111082
License: Public Domain

Third District Court of Appeal
                               State of Florida

                       Opinion filed February 16, 2022.
       Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

                            ________________

                             No. 3D21-2109
                       Lower Tribunal No. 21-21329
                          ________________

                           Seissa Belmondo,
                                  Appellant,

                                      vs.

                               Edy Amisial,
                                  Appellee.

     An Appeal from a non-final order from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade
County, Carlos Lopez, Judge.

     The Foodman Firm, P.A., and Daniel Foodman, for appellant.

     Edy Amisial, in proper person.

Before MILLER, GORDO and BOKOR, JJ.

     BOKOR, J.
      Notwithstanding a related civil action pending in circuit court between

the parties and an action pending in circuit court, family division, appellee,

Dr. Edy Amisial, filed a stand-alone claim for defamation.       Despite not

seeking injunctive relief in the complaint, Dr. Amisial filed a motion seeking

emergency temporary injunctive relief to restrain appellant, Seissa

Belmondo, from further spreading or repeating certain allegedly defamatory

statements. After an evidentiary hearing, the trial court entered an order

granting temporary injunctive relief in favor of Dr. Amisial and against

Belmondo, which Belmondo timely appeals. 1

      Here, Belmondo correctly notes that “Florida's courts have long held

that temporary injunctive relief is not available to prohibit the making of

defamatory or libelous statements.” Vrasic v. Leibel, 106 So. 3d 485, 486

(Fla. 4th DCA 2013). The remedy for defamatory statements lies in an action

at law for damages. Id. A limited exception exists where “the defamatory

words were made in the furtherance of the commission of another tort . . .

[and] . . . where the party demonstrates a special harm.” Id. at 487. In the

instant case, a review of the record, including the transcript of the hearing

1
  We have jurisdiction. Fla. R. App. P. 9.130(a)(3)(B). We review the factual
findings under a competent, substantial evidence standard and the legal
basis for the issuance of an injunction under a de novo standard. Telemundo
Media, LLC. v. Mintz, 194 So. 3d 434, 435–36 (Fla. 3d DCA 2016).

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before the trial judge, reveals no such finding of special harm, nor a basis

upon which such a finding could be made. At best, the record contains an

affidavit with a conclusory statement regarding the impact of the statements.

However, even ignoring the fundamental flaw of the complaint, which alleges

no separate tort upon which special damages could be based, the

conclusory allegation contained in the affidavit, without more, cannot form

the basis for special damages. Accordingly, absent a separate tort and a

finding of special harm supported by competent, substantial evidence, the

injunction on review constitutes an impermissible prior restraint on speech. 2

2
  We also note that the appeal raises other, significant issues besides the
prior restraint without an appropriate exception. Here,
       [t]he temporary injunction . . . lacks the necessary findings in
       support of the four-prong test set out in [Cosmic Corp. v. Miami-
       Dade County, 706 So. 2d 347, 348 (Fla. 3d DCA 1998)] and is
       inconsistent with the requirements of rule 1.610. A temporary
       injunction that merely recites legal conclusions is insufficient to
       support its entry.
Angelino v. Santa Barbara Enters., LLC, 2 So. 3d 1100, 1103 (Fla. 3d DCA
2009). Entry of a temporary injunction requires a showing of (1) a likelihood
of irreparable harm and the unavailability of an adequate remedy at law; (2)
a substantial likelihood of success on the merits; (3) a threatened injury to
the petitioner that outweighs any possible harm to the respondent; and (4)
that the entry of the injunction will not disserve the public interest. Id. The
injunction must contain “[c]lear, definite, and unequivocally sufficient factual
findings” as to each element. Id. (citations omitted). Here, the order on
review does not—and, based on the record, cannot—contain the requisite
findings. As noted by Belmondo, the record contains no affirmative
statement, under oath, by the party seeking the injunction that the claimed
statements were false or that actual damages resulted from the defamatory
comments. See Jews For Jesus, Inc. v. Rapp, 997 So. 2d 1098, 1106 (Fla.

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We therefore vacate the injunction, and reverse and remand with instructions

to deny the temporary injunction.

      Reversed and remanded with instructions.

2008) (noting, inter alia, that a defamatory statement must be false and result
in actual damages). We decline to review the procedural or due process
issues raised because we dispose of the matter on other grounds.

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