Court Opinion

ID: 6282217
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-02-18 16:32:43.382779+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:00:13.900612
License: Public Domain

Dissenting Opinion by
Ervin, J!:
This is an appeal from; the, judgment of the lower court summarily entered' in favor of the plaintiff-wife on her motion for judgment on the pleadings,'.
The parties' to this action,' while', still husband and wife, entered into' a separation agreement on August *3594, 1949, which, provided, inter alia, “2. (a) Husband agrees that he will pay to Wife, for the maintenance and support of Wife, the sum of Two Hundred Dollars (|200.00) per- month, the first payment to be made on the first day of August, 1949 . . . and subsequent payments to be made on the first day of each succeeding month. . . .
“2. (c) The payments provided for in subparagraph (a) hereof are to continue until the remarriage or death of Wife or death of Husband, whichever shall first occur, and shall thereupon terminate.”
Thereafter, on November 28, 1949 the parties were divorced.
From August 1, 1949 until October 1, 1953 inclusive, payment was made by defendant on the first of each month. Defendant did not pay the amount alleged to have become due on November 1, 1953, whereupon the plaintiff brought this suit.
After averring the execution of the agreement, Paragraph 2 of plaintiffs complaint alleged: “2. The plaintiff, Dorothy S. Bloch, has never remarried and brings this action on her own behalf.”
Defendant, after admitting the execution of the agreement, averred as follows in his answer to the aforesaid Paragraph 2: “2. Defendant is without knowledge or information sufficient to form a belief as to the truth of the averment that plaintiff has never remarried, because the means of proof are within the exclusive control of an adverse party or hostile per: son, wherefore proof thereof is demanded. Accordingly, the averment that the plaintiff has never remar-' ried is deemed to be denied in accordance with- Penm sylvania Buie of Civil Procedure' Nó. 1029' (c).”
I do not consider it necessary to decide whether the clause “Payments under the contract shall terminate upon remarriage of the wife” is a condition *360precedent or subsequent or whose burden it is to plead it. The parties themselves by the pleadings set up that issue of fact.
The question to be decided is not whether the complaint or answer be so clear, in both form and specification, as to entitle the parties to proceed to trial Avith-out amending it, but whether upon the facts averred, it shows with certainty that the laiv will not permit a recovery or defense.1
Here the second form of denial permitted by Pa. E. C. P. 1029 (c) Avas used. In my judgment this was proper because the defendant could not be expected to search every public record in the Avorld to ascertain whether the plaintiff-wife had remarried, nor was defendant-husband obliged, under the express wording of the rule, “to rely upon information received from an adverse party or hostile person.” Even though it were not considered a proper denial, defendant should have been permitted to amend. The language of Mr. Justice Simpson in Rhodes v. Terheyden, 272 Pa. 397, 116 A. 364, is particularly appropriate: “Any other conclusion Avould be a reversion to the practice, — common in ancient days, but happily not now, — of making the rights of litigants depend on the skill of the pleader, rather than on the justice of their claims.”
Where a doubt exists as to whether a summary judgment should, be entered, this, doubt should be resolved in favor of refusing, to enter it.2
*361The action taken by the learned court below was an abuse of discretion and I would reverse with a procedendo.

 Rhodes v. Terheyden, 272 Pa. 397, 401, 402, 116 A. 364; Moran v. Bair, 304 Pa. 471, 156 A. 81; Adler v. Helsel, 344 Pa. 386, 389, 25 A. 2d 714; Steinhardt v. Russian Orthodox Catholic Society, 366 Pa. 222, 226, 77 A. 2d 393; Sun Ray Drug Co. v. Lawler, 366 Pa. 571, 573, 79 A. 2d 262; Lacy v. East Broad Toy R. R. & Coal Co., 168 Pa. Superior Ct. 351, 77 A. 2d 706.

 Rhodes v. Terheyden et al., 272 Pa. 397, 116 A. 364; Briggs et al. v. Logan Iron & Steel Co., 276 Pa. 326, 120 A. 280; Steel v. *361Levy, 282 Pa. 338, 127 A. 766; Thomas v. Employers L. Assur. Corp., 284 Pa. 129, 134, 130 A. 322; Miller v. Miller, 284 Pa. 414, 416, 131 A. 236; Gray v. Phila. & Reading Coal & Iron Co., 286 Pa. 11, 14, 132 A. 820; Stevens v. Smith, 310 Pa. 287, 288, 165 A. 237; Sun Ray Drug Co. v. Lawler, 366 Pa. 571, 573, 79 A. 2d 262.