Court Opinion

ID: 1061517
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:05:41.198384+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:04:32.553386
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Frank, Alston and Senior Judge Coleman

ROSE SCHROEDER
                                                                      MEMORANDUM OPINION *
v.     Record No. 2443-11-3                                               PER CURIAM
                                                                          MAY 15, 2012
WISE COUNTY DEPARTMENT
 OF SOCIAL SERVICES

                        FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF WISE COUNTY
                                   John C. Kilgore, Judge

                 (Jeremy B. O’Quinn; The O’Quinn Law Office, PLLC, on brief), for
                 appellant.

                 (Karen T. Mullins; Damie F. Carter, Guardian ad litem for the infant
                 children; Office of the County Attorney; Damie F. Carter Law
                 Office, on brief), for appellee.

       Rose Schroeder appeals the termination of her parental rights to her children pursuant to

Code § 16.1-283(C). Schroeder argues the circuit court erred in dismissing her appeal from the

juvenile and domestic relations district court (JDR court) for her failure to prosecute. Schroeder

also argues the Wise County Department of Social Services (DSS) failed to meet its burden to prove

her rights should be terminated under Code § 16.1-283(C). Upon reviewing the record and briefs of

the parties, we conclude this appeal is without merit. Accordingly, we summarily affirm the

decision of the circuit court. See Rule 5A:27.

       On November 15, 2010, the JDR court terminated Schroeder’s parental rights to her two

children. At the time of the hearing, Schroeder lived in Baltimore, Maryland. Schroeder did not

attend the JDR court hearing, and she notified the court she knew about the hearing, but she could

       *
           Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication.
not be present due to transportation difficulties. On November 16, 2010, Schroeder filed a notice of

appeal of the JDR court’s decision. Trial de novo was set on March 18, 2011, in the circuit court,

but Schroeder failed to appear. Trial was continued to September 16, 2011, and Schroeder received

actual notice of the date because she signed a certified letter notifying her of the hearing date and

she telephoned her attorney indicating she would come to court. Schroeder failed to appear on

September 16, 2011.

        On September 16, 2011, DSS moved to dismiss Schroeder’s appeal of the JDR court’s order

based upon her failure to prosecute. Prior to ruling on DSS’s motion, the trial judge asked the

guardian ad litem (GAL) to review the facts of the case.1 The trial judge asked the parties for

authority giving him the right to dismiss the appeal. After a review of the provided authority, the

trial judge dismissed Schroeder’s appeal for failure to prosecute. In the alternative, the trial judge

ruled that if he did not have the power to dismiss, the facts presented by the GAL, and unrefuted by

Schroeder’s counsel, provided clear and convincing evidence for the termination of Schroeder’s

parental rights to her children.

        Code § 16.1-106.1(D) provides in part:

                If a party who has appealed a judgment or order of a district court
                fails to appear in circuit court either at the time for setting the
                appeal for trial or on the trial date, the circuit court may, upon the
                motion of any party, enter an order treating the appeal as
                withdrawn and disposing of the case in accordance with this
                section.

        Schroeder received actual notice of the circuit court proceeding, but she failed to appear

for it. Accordingly, the circuit court did not err in dismissing Schroeder’s appeal of the JDR

        1
         The GAL informed the court of the issues related to the children’s health and cleanliness,
of inappropriate sexual activity of one child, of an allegation that the father of the children had
inappropriately touched one child, that Schroeder had not seen the children since December 2009,
and that Schroeder had not completed services required by DSS.
                                                  -2-
court’s order terminating her parental rights to her children for her failure to prosecute. 2

Therefore, we summarily affirm the decision of the circuit court. See Rule 5A:27.

                                                                                            Affirmed.

       2
          In her brief, Schroeder concedes that Code § 16.1-106.1(D) allows the withdrawal of an
appeal if the appellant does not appear, but she argues she was not given notice of the
consequences of the termination and she must receive personal service under Code § 16.1-283.
Although Schroeder’s attorney endorsed the final order as “objected to the dismissal and to all
findings,” this was insufficient to preserve these arguments on appeal and Rule 5A:18 bars
consideration of them. See Twardy v. Twardy, 14 Va. App. 651, 657, 419 S.E.2d 848, 851
(1992) (en banc) (finding that endorsing a decree “seen and objected to” does not preserve an
issue for appeal unless the record further reveals that the issue was properly raised for
consideration by the trial court).
                                                 -3-