Court Opinion

ID: 4430311
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-20 19:39:20.705531+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:51:12.139038
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                              APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
       This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
    internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                        SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                        APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                        DOCKET NO. A-1536-17T3

IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE
OF FRANCIS MARRAZZO,
     Deceased.

                   Submitted September 18, 2018 – Decided October 15, 2018

                   Before Judges Currier and Mayer.

                   On appeal from Superior Court of New Jersey,
                   Chancery Division, Bergen County, Docket No. P-
                   000213-15.

                   Stratton Stepp Ashtyani, LLP, attorneys for appellant
                   Todd Marrazzo (Nicholas A. Stratton, on the briefs).

                   Dreifuss Bonacci & Parker, PC, attorneys for
                   respondent Brandon Marrazzo (Paul H. Mandal, of
                   counsel; Eugene Zaydfudim, on the brief).

PER CURIAM

         When Francis Marazzo passed away in 2014, he was survived by his two

sons, Brandon and Todd.1 After Brandon was appointed executor of Francis's

1
  We use the parties' first names for clarity and the ease of the reader. In doing
so, we mean no disrespect.
Estate, Todd filed a caveat against probate of the Will. Litigation commenced

and thereafter, the brothers executed a consent order resolving their issues.

Todd's subsequent motion to vacate the consent order was denied. He appeals

from that November 17, 2017 order. We affirm.

      The subject of this appeal is the clause in the consent order granting Todd

the option to purchase a property on Palmer Avenue. The option to purchase

was subject to several conditions, including obtaining a firm funding

commitment by a date certain, paying outstanding taxes Todd owed on his

mother's estate,2 and paying the outstanding tax sale certificate. If Todd failed

to exercise his option, Brandon would have the opportunity to purchase the

property.

      If neither brother purchased the property, Palmer Avenue would be listed

for sale and the proceeds used to satisfy fees and outstanding taxes.           A

supplemental consent order extended the original deadlines. Todd's option

expired June 8, 2017 and Brandon's option to purchase expired August 22, 2017.

      On June 20, Todd received a letter from the State of New Jersey- Division

of Taxation informing that Brandon had not filed an estate tax return for

2
  Todd was the executor of his mother's estate. Although she had passed away
in 2004, Todd had not yet paid the $84, 265.18 owed in estate taxes.
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Francis's estate. Todd requested additional time to exercise his option, in part

due to this information and, because "of the lengthy delays in obtaining clear

title," he no longer had funding to purchase the property. Brandon rejected the

request, as Todd's option to purchase had expired.

      Todd argued in his motion to vacate the supplemental consent order that

Brandon's failure to advise he had not filed the estate tax returns was a material

misrepresentation.   Without a filed tax return, Todd asserted he could not

purchase Palmer Avenue with "free and clear" title. He also alleged the property

could not be sold until the taxes had been paid.

      In his November 17, 2017 oral decision, the Chancery judge noted that

"the brothers, represented by counsel, did negotiate an extensive, detailed

agreement[.]"    He observed the agreement had "specific deadlines," and

specifically stated there would be no "look-back." The judge explained: "[A]n

agreement is a contract. If somebody breaks the agreement, you have a remedy

of seeking damages or whatever, but it's not a basis to void the agreement a b

initio." In reasoning that a party cannot "vacate [an] agreement based upon

second thoughts," the judge denied Todd's motion to vacate the consent order.

      "[A] consent judgment may only be vacated in accordance with R[ule]

4:50-1." Cmty. Realty Mgmt. v. Harris, 155 N.J. 212, 226 (1998) (quoting

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Stonehurst at Freehold, Section One, Inc. v. Twp. Comm. of Freehold, 139 N.J.

Super. 311, 313 (Law Div. 1976)). "Rule 4:50-1 is not an opportunity for parties

to a consent judgment to change their minds; nor is it a pathway to reopen

litigation because a party either views his settlement as less advantageous than

it had previously appeared, or rethinks the effectiveness of his original legal

strategy." DEG, LLC v. Twp. of Fairfield, 198 N.J. 242, 261 (2009).

       Relief from a judgment pursuant to Rule 4:50-1 "is not to be granted

lightly." Cho Hung Bank v. Kim, 361 N.J. Super. 331, 336 (App. Div. 2003).

Rather, "Rule 4:50-1 provides for extraordinary relief and may be invoked only

upon a showing of exceptional circumstances." Ross v. Rupert, 384 N.J. Super.

1, 8 (App. Div. 2006) (quoting Baumann v. Marinaro, 95 N.J. 380, 393 (1984)).

       Todd relies on the following provisions of Rule 4:50-1, which permit a

court to relieve a party from an order or judgment: "(c) fraud …

misrepresentation, or other misconduct of an adverse party; … or (f) any other

reason justifying relief from the operation of the judgment or order ."3 He

contends that Brandon's failure to disclose the tax returns' status was a material

misrepresentation that made Todd's option to purchase the Palmer Avenue

property "illusory" and frustrated the purpose of the consent order. He further

3
    There are no specific arguments presented under Rule 4:50-1(f).
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                                        4
alleges that "[h]ad [he] been made aware of the fact that he couldn't actually

purchase the Palmer Avenue property, he would not have entered into the

[consent order]."

      "A misrepresentation amounting to actual legal fraud consists of a

material representation of a presently existing or past fact, made with knowledge

of its falsity and with the intention that the other party rely thereon, resulting in

reliance by that party to his detriment." Jewish Ctr. of Sussex Cty. v. Whale, 86

N.J. 619, 624 (1981). "Deliberate suppression of a material fact that should be

disclosed is equivalent to a material misrepresentation (i.e., an affirmative false

statement)." N.J. Econ. Dev. Auth. v. Pavonia Rest., Inc., 319 N.J. Super. 435,

446 (1998) (quoting Strawn v. Canuso, 140 N.J. 43, 62 (1995)). However,

"where information is equally available to both parties, neither party has a du ty

to disclose that information to the other." Pavonia, 319 N.J. Super. at 446 (citing

Globe Motor Car Co. v. First Fid. Bank, 273 N.J. Super. 388, 393 (Law Div.

1993)).

      Here, with the parties in equal bargaining positions, and represented by

counsel, no duty was imposed on Brandon to affirmatively advise as to the status

of the estate tax returns. As there are no allegations Todd ever inquired as to

the status of Francis's tax returns, there is no affirmative misrepresentation.

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      Moreover, the consent order set forth specific instructions as to paying the

owed taxes. Brandon was responsible for paying any taxes owed by Francis's

Estate out of his share of the proceeds from the Palmer Avenue sale. Todd was

required to pay the taxes on his mother's estate and pay the outstanding tax sale

certificate from the sale of the Palmer Avenue property. Therefore, tax issues

were part of the parties' negotiations.     In addition, as "an accountant, tax

professional, Enrolled agent and former Federal Revenue Agent with the United

States Department of Treasury," and having served as executor of his mother's

estate, Todd was presumably well versed in the tax code and its obligations.

       We also fail to see how the unfiled tax returns affected Todd's ability to

perform under the consent order. Todd did not learn of the status of the returns

until after the extended time to exercise his option had expired. He concedes he

requested a second extension only based in part on the tax return issue; he also

needed additional time to obtain his funding for the purchase.

      Mindful that a motion under Rule 4:50-1 is to be granted sparingly, we

are satisfied the Chancery judge did not abuse his discretion in denying the

motion to vacate the consent order. See US Bank Nat. Ass'n v. Guilaume, 209

N.J. 449, 467 (2012) (holding a trial judge's determination under Rule 4:50-1

will not be disturbed absent a "clear abuse of discretion").

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      Affirmed.4

4
  Before this court, Todd moved to supplement the record with documents
unrelated to the issues in this appeal. The reviewing motion panel deferred the
matter for consideration in this opinion. We deny the motion.

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