Court Opinion

ID: 2789783
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-03-27 19:09:26.366783+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:28:52.162314
License: Public Domain

J-S15004-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                   IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                     PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

JOSE MIGUEL PEREZ

                            Appellant              No. 1092 MDA 2014

                    Appeal from the PCRA Order June 2, 2014
               In the Court of Common Pleas of Lancaster County
              Criminal Division at No(s): CP-36-CR-0001497-1991
                            CP-36-CR-0001533-1991

BEFORE: LAZARUS, J., WECHT, J., and JENKINS, J.

MEMORANDUM BY LAZARUS, J.:                        FILED MARCH 27, 2015

       Miguel Perez appeals from the order entered in the Court of Common

Pleas of Lancaster County dismissing his petition filed under the Post

Conviction Relief Act, 42 Pa.C.S. §§ 9541-9546 (“PCRA”). Counsel for Perez

has filed with this Court an Anders1 brief and a petition to withdraw as

____________________________________________

1
  See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967); Commonwealth v.
McClendon, 434 A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981); see also Commonwealth v.
Santiago, 978 A.2d 349 (Pa. 2009). The proper mechanism for withdrawal
on appeal from the denial of a PCRA petition is a Turner/Finley no-merit
letter.  See Commonwealth v. Turner, 544 A.2d 927 (Pa. 1988);
Commonwealth v. Finley, 550 A.2d 213 (Pa. Super. 1988). However,
because an Anders brief provides greater protection to a criminal appellant,
we may accept an Anders brief in lieu of a Turner/Finley no-merit letter.
See Commonwealth v. Widgens, 29 A.3d 816, 817 n.2 (Pa. Super.
2011); Commonwealth v. Fusselman, 866 A.2d 1109, 1111 n.3 (Pa
Super. 2004).
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counsel.   After our review, we affirm the PCRA court’s order and grant

counsel’s petition to withdraw.

      On July 9, 1992, a jury found Perez guilty of one count of delivery of

cocaine and three counts of possession of cocaine with intent to deliver. On

June 4, 1993, the trial court imposed an aggregate sentence of 24 to 80

years’ incarceration.    This Court affirmed Perez’s judgment of sentence on

May 2, 1994. Commonwealth v. Perez, 647 A.2d 266 (Pa. Super. 1994)

(unpublished memorandum).

      Over the next several years, Perez filed four petitions for relief under

the PCRA, all of which were dismissed. On August 9, 2013, Perez filed his

fifth PCRA petition asserting that his sentences were illegal under Alleyne v.

United States, 133 S.Ct. 2151 (2013), because he received mandatory

minimum sentences for each of his four convictions.

      On August 23, 2013, the court appointed counsel to represent Perez,

and on December 6, 2013, counsel filed an amended PCRA petition.           By

order dated March 10, 2014, the court informed Perez of its intent to dismiss

the petition within twenty days without a hearing pursuant to Pa.R.Crim.P.

907. The court dismissed the petition by order filed June 2, 2014.

      Perez filed a timely notice of appeal, and on November 24, 2014,

counsel filed an Anders brief in which he concluded that no meritorious

issues existed.   This Court granted Perez an extension of time, and on

December 22, 2014, he filed a pro se brief in which he raises the following

issues for our review:

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        1. Whether the sentence in this case is illegal and violates the
           Sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution because
           the sentencing judge relied upon conduct not found by a jury
           or admitted in a plea.

        2. Whether the petition in this case was timely filed pursuant to
           42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(ii) and (ii).

        3. Whether under Teague v. Lane, 489 U.S. 288 (1989) and its
           progeny the United States Supreme Court’s decision in
           Alleyne v. United States, 133 S. Ct. 2151 (2013) should be
           applied retroactively.

        4. Whether the application of the mandatory provision in
           sentencing now determined to be unconstitutional, vitiates
           the sentence and eliminates all questions of waiver,
           timeliness and due diligence as bars to the relief sought.

        5. Whether having declared the mandatory provision relied upon
           herein illegal, allowing [Perez] to continue to suffer that
           sentence constitute[s] cruel and unusual punishment in
           violation of the Eighth Amendment to the United States
           Constitution.

Appellant’s Brief, at 3.

        Our standard of review regarding a PCRA court’s order is whether the

determination of the PCRA court is supported by the evidence of record and

is free of legal error. The PCRA court’s findings will not be disturbed unless

there    is   no   support   for   those   findings   in   the   certified   record.

Commonwealth v. Garcia, 23 A.3d 1059, 1061 (Pa. Super. 2011) (citing

Commonwealth v. Smith, 995 A.2d 1143, 1149 (Pa. 2010)). Because this

is an appeal from a PCRA order, we will treat PCRA counsel’s Anders brief

as a Turner/Finley no-merit letter. See supra n.1.

        First, we determine whether PCRA counsel has complied with the

technical requirements of Turner/Finley:

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       Counsel petitioning to withdraw from PCRA representation must
       proceed under [Turner/Finley and] . . . must review the case
       zealously.    Turner/Finley counsel must then submit a “no
       merit” letter to the trial court, or brief on appeal to this Court,
       detailing the nature and extent of counsel’s diligent review of the
       case, listing the issues which petitioner wants to have reviewed,
       explaining why and how those issues lack merit, and requesting
       permission to withdraw.        Counsel must also send to the
       petitioner: (1) a copy of the “no merit” letter/brief; (2) a copy of
       counsel’s petition to withdraw; and (3) a statement advising
       petitioner of the right to proceed pro se or by new counsel.
       Where counsel submits a petition and no-merit letter that satisfy
       the technical demands of Turner/Finley, the court — trial court
       or this Court — must then conduct its own review of the merits
       of the case. If the court agrees with counsel that the claims are
       without merit, the court will permit counsel to withdraw and
       deny relief.

Commonwealth v. Doty, 48 A.3d 451, 454 (Pa. Super. 2012) (citations

omitted). If counsel’s petition and no-merit letter satisfy Turner/Finley, we

then conduct an independent review of the merits of the case. If this Court

agrees with counsel that the claims are meritless, we will permit counsel to

withdraw and deny relief. Commonwealth v. Wrecks, 931 A.2d 717, 721

(Pa. Super. 2007) (citing Commonwealth v. Mosteller, 633 A.2d 615, 617

(Pa. Super. 1993)).

       Here, Perez’s counsel has complied with the technical requirements of

Turner/Finley. He forwarded to Perez a copy of the brief and the petition

to withdraw along with a letter informing him of his right to hire private

counsel or proceed pro se.2 In his brief, counsel sets forth the claims that

____________________________________________

2
 Counsel’s motion to withdraw states that he sent to Perez a copy of the
motion, the Anders brief, and a letter explaining the right to proceed pro se.
(Footnote Continued Next Page)

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Perez sought to raise before this Court.          Counsel also sets forth the

procedural and factual background of the case, and an explanation as to why

the record does not support the claims raised by Perez in his PCRA petition.

Specifically, counsel concludes Perez’s petition is untimely on its face.

      A PCRA petition, including a second or subsequent petition, must be

filed within one year of the date the underlying judgment becomes final. 42

Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1); Commonwealth v. Bretz, 830 A.2d 1273 (Pa.

Super. 2003); Commonwealth v. Vega, 754 A.2d 714 (Pa. Super. 2000).

A judgment is deemed final “at the conclusion of direct review, including

discretionary review in the Supreme Court of the United States and the

Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, or at the expiration of time for seeking

review.” 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(3). Here, Perez was sentenced on June 4,

1993, and this Court affirmed his judgment of sentence on May 2, 1994.

The judgment became final on June 2, 1994, upon expiration of the time in

which Perez could have sought discretionary review in our Supreme Court.

Accordingly, he had one year from that date in which to file any petition

under the PCRA. Because Perez filed the instant petition on August 9, 2013,

it is untimely on its face.

      Perez asserts that Alleyne recognized a new constitutional right that

applies retroactively, see 42 Pa.C.S. § 9545(b)(1)(iii), and thus is an
                       _______________________
(Footnote Continued)

In his motion for an extension of time in which to file a pro se brief, Perez
asserts that he did not receive a copy of the Anders brief.

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exception to the timeliness requirements of the PCRA under section

9545(b)(1). He further notes that he filed his petition within sixty days of

publication of the Alleyne decision, thus making it timely under section

9545(b)(2).   However, in Commonwealth v. Miller, 102 A.3d 988 (Pa.

Super. 2014) this Court held to the contrary, noting, “neither our Supreme

Court nor the Supreme Court of the United States has held that Alleyne is

to be applied retroactively to cases in which the judgment of sentence has

become final.” Id. at 995.

      A court has no jurisdiction to consider an untimely PCRA petition.

Commonwealth v. Robinson, 837 A.2d 1157, 1161 (Pa. 2003). Because

Perez has failed to plead and prove an exception to the timeliness

requirements of section 9545(b), the trial court did not err in dismissing his

petition.

      We agree with counsel’s assessment that Perez’s claims are meritless.

Furthermore, our independent review of the certified record has uncovered

no additional meritorious issues. Thus, we affirm the PCRA court’s order and

we grant counsel’s petition to withdraw.

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     Order affirmed. Petition to withdraw granted.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 3/27/2015

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