Court Opinion

ID: 1069457
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:34:25.368778+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:40:51.472282
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Benton, Annunziata and Senior Judge Hodges
Argued at Alexandria, Virginia

TIMOTHY LEE BUMBREY
                                            MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.   Record No. 2273-00-4                   JUDGE WILLIAM H. HODGES
                                                OCTOBER 23, 2001
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

              FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF STAFFORD COUNTY
                W. Park Lemmond, Jr., Judge Designate

            Andrea C. Long (Charles C. Cosby, Jr.; Boone,
            Beale, Cosby & Long, on brief), for
            appellant.

            Virginia B. Theisen, Assistant Attorney
            General (Mark L. Earley, Attorney General, on
            brief), for appellee.

     Timothy Lee Bumbrey, appellant, appeals his felony

convictions for grand larceny, robbery, burglary, and unlawful

wounding.    This appeal presents two issues for review:     (1)

whether the Commonwealth sufficiently proved the items stolen

pursuant to the larceny were valued at more than two hundred

dollars; and (2) whether the trial court erred in refusing to

instruct the jury on the abolition of parole.        The Commonwealth

concedes that the jury was not adequately instructed on the

unavailability of parole.     We hold, further, that the

Commonwealth did not meet its burden in proving the value of the

     *
       Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not
designated for publication.
property taken in commission of the larceny.     Therefore, the

judgment of the trial court is reversed and remanded.

                             BACKGROUND

     Appellant stood trial on charges of robbery, grand larceny,

burglary, malicious wounding, credit card theft, and several sex

offenses.    The robbery indictment specified the taking of

"currency, jewelry, electronic equipment and other personal

property."   The grand larceny indictment specified the taking of

"jewelry, electronic equipment, money and other personal

property."   The jury convicted appellant of robbery, grand

larceny, burglary and unlawful wounding.

     The Commonwealth's attorney questioned the homeowner

concerning the events surrounding the taking of her wallet.       He

then examined her about the various sex offenses committed

against her.   Finally, the Commonwealth's attorney addressed the

circumstances surrounding the taking of other personal

belongings from her home.   The Commonwealth's attorney asked her

to identify the additional items, which were not in her wallet,

and their location in the home.   At that point, in his direct

examination, the Commonwealth's attorney asked her, "Was the

value of all the items that were taken from you more than two

hundred dollars?"   (Emphasis added.)     She testified

affirmatively that the value was significantly more than two

hundred dollars.

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     Before the sentencing phase of the trial, appellant asked

the trial court to instruct the jury that he was not eligible

for parole.   The trial court refused the proffered instruction.

                             ANALYSIS

                     Value of stolen property

     The Commonwealth's evidence did not establish the value of

the property taken by larceny.    Although the Commonwealth posed

its question after concluding the examination pertaining to the

wallet and sex offenses, the pertinent question asked about

"all" the property and its value.    The homeowner could have

interpreted the word "all" to encompass every item taken from

her possession, whether by robbery or larceny.   The record does

not clearly suggest that she understood the word "all" to be

limited to those items taken by larceny.   With such ambiguity,

the Commonwealth did not meet its burden in proving the value of

the property taken by larceny was greater than two hundred

dollars.   Accordingly, we reverse the grand larceny conviction

and remand for sentencing on petit larceny.

                Instruction on abolition of parole

     The Commonwealth concedes that appellant is entitled to a

new sentencing hearing based on Fishback v. Commonwealth, 260
Va. 104, 532 S.E.2d 626 (2000).    "[J]uries shall be instructed,

as a matter of law, on the abolition of parole for non-capital

felony offenses . . . ."   Id. at 115, 532 S.E.2d at 634.    "Under

this new rule, the task of the trial courts will require only

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that instructions with regard to the abolition of parole be

tailored to the facts of the particular case."       Id. at 116, 532

S.E.2d at 634.   Accordingly, appellant is entitled to a new

sentencing hearing.

     For the above stated reasons, the judgment of the trial

court is reversed and remanded for further proceedings

consistent with this opinion.

                                        Reversed and remanded.

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