Court Opinion

ID: 2726291
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-08 21:00:48.228478+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:41:01.298845
License: Public Domain

Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), this
 Memorandum Decision shall not be
 regarded as precedent or cited before any
 court except for the purpose of establishing                                Oct 08 2013, 5:27 am
 the defense of res judicata, collateral
 estoppel, or the law of the case.

APPELLANT PRO SE:

ANDREW BRIDGFORD
Muncie, Indiana

                               IN THE
                     COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

ANDREW BRIDGFORD,                                  )
                                                   )
       Appellant-Respondent,                       )
                                                   )
               vs.                                 )       No. 73A01-1303-DR-111
                                                   )
JULIE K. BRIDGFORD,                                )
                                                   )
       Appellee-Petitioner.                        )

                     APPEAL FROM THE SHELBY SUPERIOR COURT
                           The Honorable Jack A. Tandy, Judge
                             Cause No. 73D01-1108-DR-152

                                         October 8, 2013

                MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

CRONE, Judge
       Andrew Bridgford, pro se, appeals the trial court’s “Entry on Pending Motions” filed

by him and his ex-wife, Julie. Because Bridgford has failed to substantially comply with the

Indiana Rules of Appellate Procedure, we must dismiss his appeal.

       It is well settled that “[a] litigant who chooses to proceed pro se will be held to the

same established rules of procedure that trained legal counsel are bound to follow. Also, the

fact that he is proceeding pro se does not excuse him from complying with appellate rules.”

Foster v. Adoption of Federspiel, 560 N.E.2d 691, 692 (Ind. Ct. App. 1990) (citation

omitted). We prefer to decide cases on their merits, but “[d]ismissing an appeal may be

warranted where an appellant fails to substantially comply with the appellate rules.” Novatny

v. Novatny, 872 N.E.2d 673, 677 (Ind. Ct. App. 2007). As detailed below, Bridgford has

failed to substantially comply with the appellate rules, such that dismissal is warranted here.

       To begin with, the seven issues listed in the statement of issues section of Bridgford’s

brief are not concise, as required by Appellate Rule 46(A)(4), are improperly argumentative,

and are not addressed in any logical sequence, if at all, in the argument section of the brief.

Bridgford’s statement of the case is also improperly argumentative and fails to mention the

motions addressed in the trial court’s ruling. Bridgford failed to file an appellant’s appendix,

as required by Appellate Rule 49(A), which should have included a copy of those motions

pursuant to Appellate Rule 50(A)(2)(f). Bridgford’s statement of facts does not contain a

single citation to the record on appeal, as required by Appellate Rule 46(A)(6)(a), and thus is

essentially an unsubstantiated account of the proceedings from his perspective.

                                               2
        Bridgford’s statement of facts is also improperly commingled with the argument

section of his brief, in which he refers to numerous documents outside the record and baldly

accuses his ex-wife of perjury. Bridgford’s argument does not contain a “concise statement

of the applicable standard of review,” as required by Appellate Rule 46(A)(8)(b), and his

contentions are not “supported by cogent reasoning,” as required by Appellate Rule

46(A)(8)(a). Bridgford’s brief contains lengthy excerpts from the Indiana Child Support and

Parenting Time Guidelines and supporting commentary, but he fails to explain how those

provisions should be applied to the issues raised. “On review, we will not search the record

to find a basis for a party’s argument, nor will we search the authorities cited by a party in

order to find legal support for its position.” Young v. Butts, 685 N.E.2d 147, 151 (Ind. Ct.

App. 1997) (citation omitted). Bridgford contends that the trial court erred in excluding

certain evidence, ruling on certain issues, finding him in contempt, and allegedly exhibiting

bias in favor of his ex-wife, but those contentions are merely personal opinions unsupported

by any caselaw or other relevant legal authority.1

        This Court has stated,

                We demand cogent argument supported with adequate citation to
        authority because it promotes impartiality in the appellate tribunal. A court
        which must search the record and make up its own arguments because a party
        has not adequately presented them runs the risk of becoming an advocate
        rather than an adjudicator. A brief should not only present the issues to be
        decided on appeal, but it should be of material assistance to the court in
        deciding those issues.

        1
          In its order, the trial court stated that it could “empathize with Mother’s thinking” about not wanting
to change health insurance coverage that would cause a change in her son’s doctors and therapist. Bridgford
responds by quoting two judicial conduct canons, which, contrary to his implication, do not prohibit a judge
from expressing empathy for a party or equate empathy with bias.

                                                       3
Id. (citation omitted).

       Bridgford has failed to comply with the appellate rules in many other respects, but the

foregoing examples are sufficiently substantial to warrant the dismissal of his appeal.

Therefore, we dismiss.

       Dismissed.

BARNES, J., and PYLE, J., concur.

                                              4