Court Opinion

ID: 3025600
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:34:01.564611+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:07:15.795046
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                            FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                    ___________

                                    No. 00-2066
                                    ___________

United States of America,                *
                                         *
                   Appellee,             * Appeal from the United States
                                         * District Court for the Northern
      v.                                 * District of Iowa.
                                         *
Fernando Cortez-Delatorre, also          *      [UNPUBLISHED]
known as Miguel Cortez,                  *
                                         *
                   Appellant.            *
                                    ___________

                               Submitted: October 26, 2000

                                   Filed: November 7, 2000
                                    ___________

Before McMILLIAN, FAGG, and LOKEN, Circuit Judges.
                            ___________

PER CURIAM.

       Fernando Cortez-Delatorre challenges the sentence imposed by the district court
after Cortez-Delatorre pleaded guilty to illegal reentry into the United States after
deportation without the express consent of the Attorney General, in violation of 8
U.S.C. §§ 1326(a) and (b). Counsel has filed a brief and moved to withdraw under
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).
       Specifically, counsel raises three grounds for reversal in her Anders brief. First,
counsel contends the district court improperly refused to depart downward on the basis
of Cortez-Delatorre's "cultural assimilation" into the United States. We disagree. The
district court's discretionary decision not to depart is unreviewable on appeal. See
United States v. Field, 110 F.3d 587, 591 (8th Cir. 1997).

       Second, counsel contends the district court wrongly concluded Cortez-
Delatorre's burglary conviction was an aggravated felony warranting a 16-level
enhancement under U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2(b)(1)(A) (1998). Cortez-Delatorre did not raise
this contention below, and we are satisfied the district court did not commit error, plain
or otherwise. See U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2, comment. (n.1) (1998); 8 U.S.C. §
1101(a)(43)(F); 18 U.S.C. § 16(b); United States v. Guzman-Landeros, 207 F.3d 1034,
1035 (8th Cir. 2000); United States v. Montanye, 996 F.2d 190, 192 (8th Cir. 1993)
(plain-error review of arguments raised for first time on appeal).

       Finally, citing Apprendi v. New Jersey, 120 S. Ct. 2348 (2000), counsel
contends the district court could not enhance Cortez-Delatorre's sentence under
sections 1326(b) and 2L1.2(b)(1)(A) because the government did not include his earlier
burglary conviction as an element of the charged offense. Counsel's argument is
foreclosed, however, by the Supreme Court's decision in Almendarez-Torres v. United
States, 523 U.S. 224, 230-35 (1998) (earlier aggravated felony conviction is sentencing
factor under § 1326(b) that need not be charged as element of offense). See Apprendi,
120 S. Ct. at 2361-62.

       After review of counsel's Anders brief along with our independent review of the
record in accordance with Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988), we conclude that there
are no other nonfrivolous issues for appeal. We thus affirm the judgment of the district
court, and we grant counsel's motion to withdraw.

                                           -2-
A true copy.

      Attest:

               CLERK, U.S. COURT OF APPEALS, EIGHTH CIRCUIT.

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