Court Opinion

ID: 9376260
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-03-02 16:02:54.400463+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:17:05.653780
License: Public Domain

Supreme Court of Florida
                             ____________

                           No. SC22-1737
                            ____________

   IN RE: AMENDMENTS TO THE FLORIDA SUPREME COURT
        APPROVED FAMILY LAW FORMS—12.975(a)-(c).

                            March 2, 2023

PER CURIAM.

     This matter is before the Court for consideration of proposed

amendments to the Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Forms.

We have jurisdiction. See art. V, § 2(a), Fla. Const.; see also Fla. R.

Gen. Prac. & Jud. Admin. 2.140(e).

     The Florida Bar’s Family Law Rules Committee (Committee)

has filed a fast-track report proposing amendments to form

12.975(a) (Petition for Grandparent Visitation with Minor

Child(ren)), creating a new form 12.975(b) (Petition for Grandparent

Visitation with Minor Child(ren) When One Parent Has Been Found

Criminally or Civilly Liable for the Death of the Other Parent), and

renumbering existing form 12.975(b) (Order on Grandparent’s

Petition for Visitation with Minor Child(ren)). The proposed changes
are in response to recent legislation amending section 752.011,

Florida Statutes. See ch. 2022-217, § 1, Laws of Fla. The Board of

Governors of The Florida Bar unanimously approved the proposed

amendments. The Committee did not publish the proposals for

comment before filing them with the Court.

     Having considered the Committee’s report and relevant

legislation, we hereby amend the forms as proposed by the

Committee, with modifications. Significantly, while we adopt the

forms the Committee has proposed and thank the Committee for its

work on these forms, we designate these forms as “Florida Supreme

Court Approved Family Law Forms,” removing them from the

rulemaking process set forth in Florida Rule of General Practice and

Judicial Administration 2.140.

     In deciding to designate these forms as “Florida Supreme

Court Approved Family Law Forms,” we look at the history of the

bifurcation of the family law forms. In Amendments to the Florida

Family Law Rules of Procedure and Family Law Forms, 810 So. 2d

1, 13-14 (Fla. 2000), the Court divided the family law forms into two

groups: (1) Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Forms and (2)

Supreme Court Approved Family Law Forms. This division is

                                 -2-
reflected in Florida Family Law Rule of Procedure 12.015 (Family

Law Forms). Subdivision (a) (Forms Adopted as Rules) lists the

“Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Forms” to which the

Committee may propose amendments. More specifically,

subdivision (a) begins by stating that “[t]he forms listed in this rule

shall be adopted by the rulemaking process in Florida Rule of

General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.140” and provides

that the Committee “may propose amendments to these forms and

any associated instructions.” Subdivision (a) includes a list of

existing forms that fall under this provision. “All additional

Supreme Court approved forms shall be adopted by opinion of the

Supreme Court of Florida and outside the rulemaking procedures

required by rule 2.140.” Fla. Fam. L. R. P. 12.015(b). Thus, under

rule 12.015(a), the Committee may only propose amendments to the

limited list of forms that have been designated “Florida Family Law

Rules of Procedure Forms.”

     Thereafter, in In re Amendments to Fla. Family Law Rules of

Procedure—2020 Regular-Cycle Report, 345 So. 3d 69, 72 (Fla.

2020), the Committee proposed new forms 12.975(a) (Petition for

Grandparent Visitation with Minor Child(ren)) and 12.975(b) (Order

                                  -3-
on Grandparent’s Petition for Visitation with Minor Child(ren)).

However, rule 12.015(a) was not amended to include these forms on

the list of those adopted by the Committee as part of the

rulemaking process. Accordingly, we now correct this oversight by

designating these forms as “Florida Supreme Court Approved

Family Law Forms” that will be revised and amended by opinion of

this Court and outside of the rulemaking process required by rule

2.140 going forward. And, while we adopt the Committee’s

proposed new form 12.975(b) (Petition for Grandparent Visitation

with Minor Child(ren) When One Parent Has Been Found Criminally

or Civilly Liable for the Death of the Other Parent), we also

designate it as a “Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law

Form.”

     As to the specific amendments to the forms, we amend form

12.975(a) as proposed by the Committee. However, we further

amend the form by revising the e-service language to comply with

Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516.

Accordingly, we replace the current e-service language with the

following:

                                 -4-
     You must strictly comply with the format
     requirements set forth in the Florida Rules of General
     Practice and Judicial Administration and you must
     review Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial
     Administration 2.516. You may find this rule at
     www.flcourts.org through the link to the Rules of General
     Practice and Judicial Administration provided under
     either Family Law Forms: Getting Started, or Rules of
     Court in the A-Z Topical Index.

     SELF-REPRESENTED LITIGANTS MUST SERVE
     DOCUMENTS BY E-MAIL UNLESS EXCUSED
     PURSUANT TO FLORIDA RULE OF GENERAL
     PRACTICE AND JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION
     2.516(b)(1)(D). If a self-represented litigant has been
     excused from serving documents by e-mail and then
     elects to serve and receive documents by e-mail, the
     procedures must always be followed once that election is
     made.

     Next, we amend existing form 12.975(b) by renumbering it to

form 12.975(c) (Order on Grandparent’s Petition for Visitation with

Minor Child(ren)).

     Additionally, we adopt new form 12.975(b) (Petition for

Grandparent Visitation with Minor Child(ren) when One Parent Has

Been Found Criminally or Civilly Liable for the Death of the Other

Parent). However, we revise item number 8 in the form to read:

“There is a presumption for granting reasonable visitation because

the Petitioner is the ____ grandparent or ____ stepgrandparent of the

child, and he or she is the parent of the child’s deceased parent.”

                                 -5-
     Accordingly, the Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law

Forms are amended as reflected in the appendix to this opinion,

with the forms fully engrossed and ready for use. The forms may be

accessed and downloaded from the Florida State Courts’ website at

http://www.flcourts.org/resources-and-services/court-

improvement/family-courts/family-law-forms.stml. The

amendments shall take effect immediately upon the release of this

opinion. Because the amendments were not published for comment

prior to their adoption, interested persons shall have 75 days from

the date of this opinion in which to file comments with the Court. 1

     It is so ordered.

MUÑIZ, C.J., and CANADY, POLSTON, LABARGA, COURIEL,
GROSSHANS, and FRANCIS, JJ., concur.

      1. All comments must be filed with the Court on or before
May 16, 2023, as well as a separate request for oral argument if the
person filing the comment wishes to participate in oral argument,
which may be scheduled in this case. If filed by an attorney in good
standing with The Florida Bar, the comment must be electronically
filed via the Florida Courts E-Filing Portal (Portal). If filed by a
nonlawyer or a lawyer not licensed to practice in Florida, the
comment may be, but is not required to be, filed via the Portal. Any
person unable to submit a comment electronically must mail or
hand-deliver the originally signed comment to the Florida Supreme
Court, Office of the Clerk, 500 South Duval Street, Tallahassee,
Florida 32399-1927.

                                -6-
THE FILING OF A MOTION FOR REHEARING SHALL NOT ALTER
THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THESE AMENDMENTS.

Original Proceeding – Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure

Michael V. Andriano, Chair, Family Law Rules Committee, Orlando,
Florida, Joshua E. Doyle, Executive Director, The Florida Bar,
Tallahassee, Florida, and Kelly N. Smith, Staff Liaison, The Florida
Bar, Tallahassee, Florida,

     for Petitioner

                                -7-
                                               APPENDIX

      INSTRUCTIONS FOR FLORIDA SUPREME COURT APPROVED
                  FAMILY LAW FORM 12.975(a)
  PETITION FOR GRANDPARENT VISITATION WITH MINOR CHILD(REN)
                           (03/23)

                                   When should this form be used?

This form should be used when a grandparent is filing for visitation rights as provided in Section 752.011,
Florida Statutes. You may file a petition for grandparent visitation with minor child(ren) in Florida if one
of the following is true:
     • One or both of the minor child(ren)’s parents died;
     • One or both of the minor child(ren)’s parents are missing;
     • One or both of the minor child(ren)’s parents are in a persistent vegetative state; or a
         combination of these three situations.
If only one of the minor child(ren)’s parents qualifies in one of the three categories above, the other parent
must have been convicted of a felony or an offense of violence evincing behavior that poses a substantial
threat of harm to the minor child’s health or welfare.

This petition should be typed or printed in black ink.

                                         What should I do next?
After completing this form, you should file this form with the clerk of the circuit court in the county where
you live and keep a copy for your records.

You must file Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.902(d), Uniform Child Custody
Jurisdiction and Enforcement Affidavit.

You must pay the appropriate filing fees to the clerk of the circuit court. If you cannot afford to pay the
filing fees, you may fill out an Application for Determination of Civil Indigent Status, and file it with your
petition for Grandparent Visitation with Minor Child(ren). You may obtain this form from the clerk and he
or she will determine whether you are eligible to have filing fees waived.

Either you or the clerk of court will need to complete a Family Court Cover Sheet, Florida Family Law Rules
of Procedure Form 12.928. The clerk’s office can provide this form.

For your case to proceed, you must properly notify the parents of the minor child(ren) unless they have
died. If either or both parents have died, you must file a certified copy of the death certificate.

If you know where either or both parents live, you should use personal service.

If the basis of your petition is that one or both parents are missing, you must file an affidavit of diligent
search with regard to that parent(s) to demonstrate to the court that one or both are in fact missing. See
Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Form 12.913(b).

Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(a), Petition for Grandparent Visitation
with Minor Child(ren) (03/23)
                                                    -8-
If you absolutely do not know where one or both parents live, you may also use constructive service. You
may also be able to use constructive service if one or both parents reside in another state or country. For
more information on constructive service, see Notice of Action for Family Cases with Minor Child(ren),
Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.913(a)(2), and Affidavit of Diligent Search and
Inquiry, Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Form 12.913(b).

The parents will have 20 days to answer your petition after being served with your petition. Your case will
then generally proceed in one of the following three ways:

        DEFAULT. If after 20 days, none of the parties have filed an answer or any other document, you
        may file a Motion for Default, Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.922(a), with
        the clerk of court. Then, if you have filed all of the required papers, depending on your jurisdiction,
        you may call the clerk, family law intake staff, or the judicial assistant to set a final hearing. You
        must notify the parents of the hearing by using a Notice of Final Hearing (General), Florida
        Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.923, or other appropriate notice of hearing form.

        UNCONTESTED. If all parties file an answer that agrees with everything in your petition,
        depending on your jurisdiction, you may call the clerk, family law intake staff, or judicial assistant
        to schedule a final hearing. You must notify the other party of the hearing by using a Notice of
        Final Hearing (General), Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.923, or other
        appropriate notice of hearing form.

        CONTESTED. If any of the parties file an answer, which disagrees with or denies anything in your
        petition, and you are unable to settle the disputed issues, you should file a Notice for Trial, Florida
        Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.924.

Unless the reason for filing the petition is that both parents have died, some circuits may require the
completion of mediation before a final hearing may be scheduled. Depending on your jurisdiction, you
should contact the clerk, family law intake staff, or judicial assistant for instructions on how to set your
case for trial (final hearing) and to inquire if mediation is required before a final hearing.

You must obtain a date and time for any court appearance, including the final hearing, from the clerk of
court, family law intake staff or judicial assistant. On that date of the hearing, all petitioners must appear
before a judge. If required by your jurisdiction, you should bring an Order On Grandparent’s Petition for
Visitation with Minor Child(ren), Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(c), with you
to the hearing.

If you fail to complete this procedure, the court may dismiss the case.

                              Where can I look for more information?
Before proceeding, you should read “General Information for Self-Represented Litigants” found at the
beginning of these forms. The words that are in “bold underline” in these instructions are defined there.
For further information, see chapter 752, Florida Statutes, and Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Rule
12.105.

Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(a), Petition for Grandparent Visitation
with Minor Child(ren) (03/23)
                                                    -9-
                       IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING E-FILING

The Florida Rules of General Practice and Judicial Administration now require that all petitions, pleadings,
and documents be filed electronically except in certain circumstances. Self-represented litigants may file
petitions or other pleadings or documents electronically; however, they are not required to do so. If
you choose to file your pleadings or other documents electronically, you must do so in accordance with
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525, and you must follow the procedures of
the judicial circuit in which you file. The rules and procedures should be carefully read and followed.

               IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING E-SERVICE ELECTION

After the initial service of process of the petition or supplemental petition by the Sheriff or certified
process server, the Florida Rules of General Practice and Judicial Administration now require that all
documents required or permitted to be served on the other party must be served by electronic mail (e-
mail) except in certain circumstances. You must strictly comply with the format requirements set forth
in the Florida Rules of General Practice and Judicial Administration and you must review Florida Rule of
General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516. You may find this rule at www.flcourts.org through
the link to the Rules of General Practice and Judicial Administration provided under either Family Law
Forms: Getting Started, or Rules of Court in the A-Z Topical Index.

SELF-REPRESENTED LITIGANTS MUST SERVE DOCUMENTS BY E-MAIL UNLESS EXCUSED PURSUANT TO
FLORIDA RULE OF GENERAL PRACTICE AND JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION 2.516(b)(1)(D). If a self-
represented litigant has been excused from serving documents by e-mail and then elects to serve and
receive documents by e-mail, the procedures must always be followed once that election is made.

To serve and receive documents by e-mail, you must designate your e-mail addresses by using the
Designation of Current Mailing and E-mail Address, Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form
12.915, and you must provide your e-mail address on each form on which your signature appears. Please
CAREFULLY read the rules and instructions for: Certificate of Service (General), Florida Supreme Court
Approved Family Law Form 12.914; Designation of Current Mailing and E-mail Address, Florida Supreme
Court Approved Family Law Form 12.915; and Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration
2.516.

                                             Special notes . . .

Remember, a person who is NOT an attorney is called a nonlawyer. If a nonlawyer helps you fill out these
forms, that person must give you a copy of a Disclosure from Nonlawyer, Florida Family Law Rules of
Procedure Form 12.900(a), before he or she helps you. A nonlawyer helping you fill out these forms also
must put his or her name, address, and telephone number on the bottom of the last page of every form
he or she helps you complete.

Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(a), Petition for Grandparent Visitation
with Minor Child(ren) (03/23)
                                                   - 10 -
         IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE _______________________________ JUDICIAL CIRCUIT,
                IN AND FOR ___________________________________ COUNTY, FLORIDA

In Re:
                                                           Case No.:
                                                           Division:
______________________________,
                    Petitioner,

                 and

_______________________________,
                    Respondent(s).

  PETITION FOR GRANDPARENT VISITATION WITH MINOR CHILD(REN)

       The Petitioner(s), ______________________________________________, files this Petition for
Grandparent Visitation Rights pursuant to section 752.011, Florida Statutes, and states as follows:

       1. Action for Grandparent Visitation Rights: This is an action for Grandparent Visitation Rights
pursuant to section 752.011, Florida Statutes.

          2. Child(ren): Petitioner(s), ________________________________________________ is (are) the
grandparent(s) [or great-grandparent(s)] of the following minor children subject to this action: [Please use
initials for each of the minor child(ren)]

         Name                                              Birth date

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

         3. Parents: The parents of the child(ren) are as follows:

Parent Name                       Date of Birth            Last Known Address

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(a), Petition for Grandparent Visitation with Minor
Child(ren) (03/23)
                                                  - 11 -
        4. Petitioner’s current address is: {street address, city, state, zip code} ____________________

        ______________________________________________________________________________

        5. Petitioner’s relationship to the minor child(ren) is: ___________________________________

        ______________________________________________________________________________

        6. Petitioner’s relationship to any of the parents listed in paragraph 3 above is as follows:

        ______________________________________________________________________________

        7. A completed Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) Affidavit,
        Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.902(d), is filed with this petition.

        8. The minor child(ren) subject to this action has (have) a parent who is one of the following:

        [Select one]

                 a. _____ Deceased. Name of Deceased Parent {name} ___________________________
                 and Date of Death {date} ___________________________________.

                 b. _____ Missing. Name of Missing Parent {name} ______________________________
                 and last known address ____________________________________________________
                 and date of last known address: __________________________________.

                 c. _____ in a persistent vegetative state since {date} ______________________
                 pursuant to section 752.001, Florida Statutes.

            If the minor child(ren) has/have one parent who is not deceased, missing, or in a persistent
            vegetative state: [Select One]

                 d. _____ parent who has been convicted of a felony. For each felony, please provide the
                 following: type of felony, county, state, court case number, and date of conviction:

                 ________________________________________________________________________
                 ________________________________________________________________________
                 ________________________________________________________________________
                 _______________________________________________________________________.

                 e. _____ parent who has been convicted of an offense of violence that poses a
                 substantial threat of harm to the minor child(ren)’s health or welfare pursuant to
                 section 752.011, Florida Statutes. For each offense, please provide the following: the
                 offense, county, state, and date of conviction: ________________________________

                 ________________________________________________________________________
                 ________________________________________________________________________
                 _______________________________________________________________________.

        9. The parent of the minor child(ren) is unfit or poses significant harm to the child because:

Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(a), Petition for Grandparent Visitation with Minor
Child(ren) (03/23)
                                                  - 12 -
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________.

        10. Visitation: Based on the forgoing, Petitioner(s) request(s) reasonable visitation with the minor
        child(ren) as follows: _____________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________.

        11. Explain why this visitation with Petitioner(s) is in the best interests of the child(ren):

        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________.

        12. Visitation will not materially harm the parent-child relationship because: _________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________.

        13. ____ Petitioner(s) has (have) not filed an original action requesting visitation with the minor
                 child(ren) within the preceding two (2) years.

        OR

             ____ Petitioner(s) has (have) filed an original action requesting visitation with the minor
                 child(ren) within the preceding two (2) years and good cause exists for this Petition
                 because the minor child(ren) is suffering or may suffer significant and demonstrable
                 mental or emotional harm caused by a parental decision to deny visitation with
                 Petitioner(s) that was not known to Petitioner(s) at the time of filing of the earlier action.

WHEREFORE, Petitioner(s) respectfully request(s) that the Court grant the following relief:

        A. Take jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties and find that venue is proper;

        B. Find that Petitioner(s) is (are) the grandparent(s) [or great-grandparent(s)] of minor child(ren)
        subject to this action;

        C. Find that both parents of the minor child(ren) are deceased, missing, or in a permanent
        vegetative state, or one parent is deceased, missing, or in a persistent vegetative state and the
        other parent is unfit or poses significant harm to the child;

        D. Appoint a Guardian ad Litem to represent the interests of the minor child(ren);

Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(a), Petition for Grandparent Visitation with Minor
Child(ren) (03/23)
                                                   - 13 -
         E. Enter an order referring this matter to family mediation as provided in section 752.015, Florida
         Statutes;

         F. Establish a visitation schedule granting Petitioner(s) frequent and liberal time-sharing with the
         minor child(ren); and

         G. Grant such other and further relief as the Court deems appropriate under the circumstances
         to protect the rights and interests of the minor child(ren).

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have read this document and the facts stated in it are true.
Dated:

                                                   Signature of Party
                                                   Printed Name:
                                                   Address:
                                                   City, State, Zip:
                                                   Telephone Number:
                                                   Fax Number:
                                                   Email Address(es):

IF A NONLAWYER HELPED YOU FILL OUT THIS FORM, HE/SHE MUST FILL IN THE BLANKS BELOW:
[fill in all blanks] This form was prepared for the: {choose only one} _____ Petitioner _____ Respondent
This form was completed with the assistance of:
{name of individual}                                                                                      ,
{name of business} _                                                                                      ,
{address}                                                                                                ,
{city} __________________, {state} ____, {zip code} ______, {telephone number}                           .

Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(a), Petition for Grandparent Visitation with Minor
Child(ren) (03/23)
                                                  - 14 -
     INSTRUCTIONS FOR FLORIDA SUPREME COURT APPROVED
                  FAMILY LAW FORM 12.975(b)
 PETITION FOR GRANDPARENT VISITATION WITH MINOR CHILD(REN)
 WHEN ONE PARENT HAS BEEN FOUND CRIMINALLY OR CIVILLY LIABLE
             FOR THE DEATH OF THE OTHER PARENT
                           (03/23)

                                   When should this form be used?

This form should be used when a grandparent or stepgrandparent is filing for visitation rights as provided
in Section 752.011(2), Florida Statutes. You may file for visitation under this law if you are the grandparent
or stepgrandparent of a child(ren) whose parent died and the other parent was held criminally liable for
the death of the other parent of the child(ren) or civilly liable for an intentional tort causing the death of
the other parent of the child.

This petition should be typed or printed in black ink.

                                         What should I do next?
After completing this form, you should file this form with the clerk of the circuit court in the county where
you live and keep a copy for your records.

You must file Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.902(d), Uniform Child Custody
Jurisdiction and Enforcement Affidavit.

You must pay the appropriate filing fees to the clerk of the circuit court. If you cannot afford to pay the
filing fees, you may fill out an Application for Determination of Civil Indigent Status, and file it with your
petition for Grandparent Visitation with Minor Child(ren) when One Parent has Been Found Criminally or
Civilly Liable for the Death of the Other Parent. You may obtain this form from the clerk and he or she will
determine whether you are eligible to have filing fees waived.

Either you or the clerk of court will need to complete a Family Court Cover Sheet, Florida Family Law Rules
of Procedure Form 12.928. The clerk’s office can provide this form.

For your case to proceed, you must properly notify the parent of the minor child(ren) that is not deceased
with this petition. You must file a certified copy of the death certificate of the parent who died.

If you know where the non-deceased parent lives, you should use personal service.

If you absolutely do not know where the non-deceased parent lives, you may also use constructive service.
You may also be able to use constructive service if the non-deceased parent resides in another state or
country. For more information on constructive service, see Notice of Action for Family Cases with Minor
Child(ren), Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.913(a)(2), and Affidavit of Diligent
Search and Inquiry, Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Form 12.913(b).

Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(b), Petition for Grandparent Visitation
with Minor Child(ren) when One Parent has Been Found Criminally or Civilly Liable for the Death of the Other
Parent (03/23)
                                                   - 15 -
The parent will have 20 days to answer your petition after being served with your petition. Your case will
then generally proceed in one of the following three ways:

        DEFAULT. If after 20 days, none of the parties have filed an answer or any other document, you
        may file a Motion for Default, Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.922(a), with
        the clerk of court. Then, if you have filed all of the required papers, depending on your jurisdiction,
        you may call the clerk, family law intake staff, or the judicial assistant to set a final hearing. You
        must notify the parents of the hearing by using a Notice of Final Hearing (General), Florida
        Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.923, or other appropriate notice of hearing form.

        UNCONTESTED. If all parties file an answer that agrees with everything in your petition,
        depending on your jurisdiction, you may call the clerk, family law intake staff, or judicial assistant
        to schedule a final hearing. You must notify the other party of the hearing by using a Notice of
        Final Hearing (General), Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.923, or other
        appropriate notice of hearing form.

        CONTESTED. If any of the parties file an answer, which disagrees with or denies anything in your
        petition, and you are unable to settle the disputed issues, you should file a Notice for Trial, Florida
        Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.924.

Some circuits may require the completion of mediation before a final hearing may be scheduled.
Depending on your jurisdiction, you should contact the clerk, family law intake staff, or judicial assistant
for instructions on how to set your case for trial (final hearing) and to inquire if mediation is required
before a final hearing.

You must obtain a date and time for any court appearance, including the final hearing, from the clerk of
court, family law intake staff or judicial assistant. On that date of the hearing, all petitioners must appear
before a judge. If required by your jurisdiction, you should bring an Order On Grandparent’s Petition for
Visitation with Minor Child(ren), Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(c), with you
to the hearing.

If you fail to complete this procedure, the court may dismiss the case.

                              Where can I look for more information?
Before proceeding, you should read “General Information for Self-Represented Litigants” found at the
beginning of these forms. The words that are in “bold underline” in these instructions are defined there.
For further information, see chapter 752, Florida Statutes, and Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Rule
12.105.

                       IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING E-FILING

The Florida Rules of General Practice and Judicial Administration require that all petitions, pleadings, and
documents be filed electronically except in certain circumstances. Self-represented litigants may file
petitions or other pleadings or documents electronically; however, they are not required to do so. If
you choose to file your pleadings or other documents electronically, you must do so in accordance with
Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.525, and you must follow the procedures of
the judicial circuit in which you file. The rules and procedures should be carefully read and followed.
Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(b), Petition for Grandparent Visitation
with Minor Child(ren) when One Parent has Been Found Criminally or Civilly Liable for the Death of the Other
Parent (03/23)
                                                   - 16 -
               IMPORTANT INFORMATION REGARDING E-SERVICE ELECTION

After the initial service of process of the petition or supplemental petition by the Sheriff or certified
process server, the Florida Rules of General Practice and Judicial Administration require that all
documents required or permitted to be served on the other party must be served by electronic mail (e-
mail) except in certain circumstances. You must strictly comply with the format requirements set forth
in the Florida Rules of General Practice and Judicial Administration and you must review Florida Rule of
General Practice and Judicial Administration 2.516. You may find this rule at www.flcourts.org through
the link to the Rules of General Practice and Judicial Administration provided under either Family Law
Forms: Getting Started, or Rules of Court in the A-Z Topical Index.

SELF-REPRESENTED LITIGANTS MUST SERVE DOCUMENTS BY E-MAIL UNLESS EXCUSED PURSUANT TO
FLORIDA RULE OF GENERAL PRACTICE AND JUDICIAL ADMINISTRATION 2.516(b)(1)(D). If a self-
represented litigant has been excused from serving documents by e-mail and then elects to serve and
receive documents by e-mail, the procedures must always be followed once that election is made.

To serve and receive documents by e-mail, you must designate your e-mail addresses by using the
Designation of Current Mailing and E-mail Address, Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form
12.915, and you must provide your e-mail address on each form on which your signature appears. Please
CAREFULLY read the rules and instructions for: Certificate of Service (General), Florida Supreme Court
Approved Family Law Form 12.914; Designation of Current Mailing and E-mail Address, Florida Supreme
Court Approved Family Law Form 12.915; and Florida Rule of General Practice and Judicial Administration
2.516.

                                             Special notes . . .

Remember, a person who is NOT an attorney is called a nonlawyer. If a nonlawyer helps you fill out these
forms, that person must give you a copy of a Disclosure from Nonlawyer, Florida Family Law Rules of
Procedure Form 12.900(a), before he or she helps you. A nonlawyer helping you fill out these forms also
must put his or her name, address, and telephone number on the bottom of the last page of every form
he or she helps you complete.

Instructions for Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(b), Petition for Grandparent Visitation
with Minor Child(ren) when One Parent has Been Found Criminally or Civilly Liable for the Death of the Other
Parent (03/23)
                                                   - 17 -
         IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE _______________________________ JUDICIAL CIRCUIT,
                IN AND FOR ___________________________________ COUNTY, FLORIDA

In Re:
                                                             Case No.:
                                                             Division:
______________________________,
                    Petitioner,

                 and

_______________________________,
                    Respondent(s).

 PETITION FOR GRANDPARENT VISITATION WITH MINOR CHILD(REN)
 WHEN ONE PARENT HAS BEEN FOUND CRIMINALLY OR CIVILLY LIABLE
             FOR THE DEATH OF THE OTHER PARENT

       The Petitioner(s), ______________________________________________, files this Petition for
Grandparent Visitation Rights pursuant to section 752.011(2), Florida Statutes, and states as follows:

       1. Action for Grandparent Visitation Rights: This is an action for Grandparent Visitation Rights
pursuant to section 752.011(2), Florida Statutes.

        2. Child(ren): Petitioner(s), ________________________________________________ is (are)
the grandparent(s) [or stepgrandparent(s)] of the following minor child(ren) subject to this action:
[Please use initials for each of the minor child(ren]

         Name                                                Birth date

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

         3. Parents: The parents of the child(ren) are as follows:

Parent Name                        Date of Birth             Last Known Address

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(b), Petition for Grandparent Visitation with Minor
Child(ren) when One Parent has Been Found Criminally or Civilly Liable for the Death of the Other Parent (03/23)
                                                    - 18 -
        4. Petitioner’s current address is: {street address, city, state, zip code} ____________________

         ______________________________________________________________________________

        5. Petitioner’s relationship to the minor child(ren) is: __________________________________

         ______________________________________________________________________________

        6. A completed Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act (UCCJEA) Affidavit,
        Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.902(d), is filed with this petition.

        7. The minor child(ren) subject to this action has (have) a parent who is one of the following:

                a. Deceased. Name of Deceased Parent {name} ___________________________ and
Date of Death {date} ___________________________________.

                 b. The parent who is not deceased is {name} ___________________________. This
parent has been found _____civilly liable for an intentional tort causing the death of the deceased
parent or _____criminally liable for the death of the other parent of the child(ren). ___A copy of a
certified order evidencing the criminal or civil liability is attached.

        8. There is a presumption for granting reasonable visitation because the Petitioner is the ____
grandparent or ____ stepgrandparent of the child, and he or she is the parent of the child’s deceased
parent.

        9. Visitation: Based on the forgoing, Petitioner(s) request(s) reasonable visitation with the minor
child(ren) as follows: ___________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________

       10. Explain why this visitation is in the best interests of the child(ren): _____________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________

WHEREFORE, Petitioner(s) respectfully request(s) that the Court grant the following relief:

        A. Take jurisdiction over the subject matter and the parties and find that venue is proper;

        B. Find that Petitioner(s) is (are) the grandparent(s) or stepgrandparent(s) of minor child(ren)
        subject to this action;

        C. Find that a court has previously found that one parent is civilly liable for an intentional tort
        causing the death of the deceased parent or criminally liable for the death of the other parent of
        the child(ren).

Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(b), Petition for Grandparent Visitation with Minor
Child(ren) when One Parent has Been Found Criminally or Civilly Liable for the Death of the Other Parent (03/23)
                                                    - 19 -
        D. Establish a visitation schedule granting Petitioner(s) frequent and liberal time-sharing with
        the minor child(ren); and

        E. Grant such other and further relief as the Court deems appropriate under the circumstances
        to protect the rights and interests of the minor child(ren).

Under penalties of perjury, I declare that I have read this document and the facts stated in it are true.

Dated: ______________________________

                                                    Signature of Party
                                                    Printed Name: ______________________________
                                                    Address: ___________________________________
                                                    City, State, Zip:______________________________
                                                    Telephone Number: __________________________
                                                    Fax Number: ________________________________
                                                    Email Address(es): ____________________________

IF A NONLAWYER HELPED YOU FILL OUT THIS FORM, HE/SHE MUST FILL IN THE BLANKS BELOW:
[fill in all blanks] This form was prepared for the: {choose only one} _____ Petitioner _____ Respondent
This form was completed with the assistance of:
{name of individual}                                                                                      ,
{name of business} _                                                                                      ,
{address}                                                                                                ,
{city} __________________, {state} ____, {zip code} ______, {telephone number}                           .

Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(b), Petition for Grandparent Visitation with Minor
Child(ren) when One Parent has Been Found Criminally or Civilly Liable for the Death of the Other Parent (03/23)
                                                    - 20 -
             IN THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE                                      JUDICIAL CIRCUIT,
                       IN AND FOR                                   COUNTY, FLORIDA

In Re:                                                      Case No.: ____________________________
                                                            Division:

                                             ,
                               Petitioner,

                 and

                                             ,
                              Respondent(s).

  ORDER ON GRANDPARENT’S PETITION FOR VISITATION WITH MINOR
                         CHILD(REN)

THIS ACTION, having come to be heard upon the Petition for Grandparent Visitation with Minor Child(ren)
filed by ________________________________________, and the Final Hearing on the Petition pursuant
to section 752.011, Florida Statutes, and the Court having reviewed the file and received evidence, makes
the following findings of facts and conclusions of law:

         1. The Petitioner(s) is/are the maternal/paternal grandparent(s) of the following minor
         child(ren):

                 Name                                       Birth date

         ______________________________________________________________________________
         ______________________________________________________________________________
         ______________________________________________________________________________
         ______________________________________________________________________________
         ______________________________________________________________________________
         ______________________________________________________________________________

Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(c), Order on Grandparent’s Petition for Visitation with
Minor Child(ren) (03/23)
                                                   - 21 -
        2. The Court has jurisdiction over the subject matter of the Petition, over the minor child(ren),
        and the parties.

        {Choose all that apply}

                 a. The minor child(ren)’s mother is:

                         _____Deceased

                         _____Missing

                         _____ In a persistent vegetative state

                         _____Has been convicted of a felony or an offense of violence evincing behavior
                         that poses a substantial threat of harm to the minor child’s health or welfare.

                 b. The minor child(ren)’s father is:

                         _____ Deceased

                         _____ Missing

                         _____ In a persistent vegetative state

                         _____ Has been convicted of a felony or an offense of violence evincing
                         behavior that poses a substantial threat of harm to the minor child’s health or
                         welfare

        3. Based on the testimony and the evidence presented, this Court finds by clear and convincing
        evidence that a parent _____is _____is not (or both parents are) unfit or that there _____is
        _____is not significant harm to the child(ren), that visitation with the Petitioner/Grandparent(s)
        _____is _____is not in the best interest of the minor child(ren), and that the visitation _____will
        _____ will not materially harm the parent-child relationship.

Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(c), Order on Grandparent’s Petition for Visitation with
Minor Child(ren) (03/23)
                                                   - 22 -
        4. Other: _____________________________________________________________________

          _____________________________________________________________________________
          _____________________________________________________________________________
          ____________________________________________________________________________.

Based on the foregoing, it is ORDERED AND ADJUDGED:

        a. That the Petition for Grandparent Visitation is hereby _____ DENIED _____ GRANTED

        b. {Choose ONE that applies}

        _____ Effective ________________________, the Petitioner is awarded reasonable visitation
        rights with the minor child(ren) who are his/her grandchild(ren) named above as follows:

        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________.

        Said visitation shall continue until further court order.

        _____ No visitation is ordered.

        c. {Choose ONE that applies}

        _____ The Guardian ad Litem is hereby discharged

        _____ No Guardian ad Litem was appointed

        d. This Order for grandparent visitation may be modified upon a showing by the person
        petitioning for modification that a substantial change in circumstances has occurred and that
        modification of the grandparent visitation is in the best interest of the minor child(ren).

        e. Other: ___________________________________________________________________

Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(c), Order on Grandparent’s Petition for Visitation with
Minor Child(ren) (03/23)
                                                   - 23 -
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________________
        ______________________________________________________________________.
        f. This Court reserves jurisdiction to enforce this Order and enter such other orders as it may
        deem just and proper.

DONE AND ORDERED in Chambers, {city} ________________________, {county}___________________,
Florida, this __________ day of ________________, 20____.

                                                                    ______________________________
                                                                    CIRCUIT JUDGE

Copies Furnished:
Petitioner (or his or her attorney)
Respondent (or his or her attorney)

Florida Supreme Court Approved Family Law Form 12.975(c), Order on Grandparent’s Petition for Visitation with
Minor Child(ren) (03/23)
                                                   - 24 -