Court Opinion

ID: 4656015
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-01-29 21:00:42.358469+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:00:33.497754
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JAN 29 2021
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                       No. 20-50024

                Plaintiff-Appellee,             D.C. No. 3:19-cr-01359-L-1

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
JOSE ROSALES,

                Defendant-Appellant.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                     for the Southern District of California
                   M. James Lorenz, District Judge, Presiding

                           Submitted January 20, 2021**

Before:      McKEOWN, CALLAHAN, and BRESS, Circuit Judges.

      Jose Rosales appeals from the district court’s judgment and challenges the

60-month sentence imposed following his guilty-plea conviction for importation of

methamphetamine in violation of 21 U.S.C. §§ 952 and 960. We have jurisdiction

under 28 U.S.C. § 1291, and we affirm.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      Rosales contends that the district court erred by denying his request for a

minor-role adjustment under U.S.S.G. § 3B1.2. We review the district court’s

interpretation of the Guidelines de novo, its factual findings for clear error, and its

application of the Guidelines for abuse of discretion. United States v. Gasca-Ruiz,

852 F.3d 1167, 1170 (9th Cir. 2017) (en banc).

      Rosales first argues that, because the district court was required to determine

whether Rosales played a minor role in the instant offense, the court erred by

relying on a 2010 conviction to deny the adjustment. We disagree. The district

court acknowledged that the 2010 conviction had “nothing to do with” the instant

offense, but permissibly considered this criminal history as one factor that

counseled against a minor-role reduction. See United States v. Quintero-Leyva,

823 F.3d 519, 523 (9th Cir. 2016) (“[B]ecause the factors set forth in [U.S.S.G.

§ 3B1.2 cmt. n.3(C)] are non-exhaustive, a district court may also consider other

reasons for granting or denying a minor role reduction.”). The record also does not

support Rosales’s assertion that the court mischaracterized the 2010 offense.

      Rosales next contends that the district court erred by adopting the

government’s argument that Rosales had provided insufficient information to

warrant the minor-role adjustment. He contends that the government’s rationale

was inconsistent with the court’s grant of safety-valve relief, which required it to

find that Rosales provided all of the information he had about the offense. He also

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argues that, because probation’s recommendation against a minor-role reduction

pre-dated his safety-valve debrief, the court erred by relying on it. These

arguments fail because the record reflects that, while the court considered the

recommendations of the government and probation—along with Rosales’s

arguments in favor of the reduction—it ultimately relied on its own analysis of the

minor-role factors and the record to deny the adjustment. See United States v.

Diaz, 884 F.3d 911, 916 (9th Cir. 2018) (although the district court did not “tick

off” the minor-role factors, the record showed that it considered them because

“[t]he factors were thoroughly enumerated in the defendant’s sentencing

memorandum, and defense counsel pressed its points in argument to the court”).

Given the totality of the circumstances, the court did not abuse its discretion by

concluding that Rosales was not entitled to a minor-role reduction. See U.S.S.G.

§ 3B1.2 cmt. n.3(C); Diaz, 884 F.3d at 914.

      In light of this disposition, we do not reach Rosales’s argument regarding

consideration of his medical issues on remand.

      AFFIRMED.

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