Court Opinion

ID: 4407914
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-06-18 21:00:25.104518+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:52:46.316145
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                        FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JUN 18 2019
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

LKHAGVAA TSEREN,                                No.    13-71836

                Petitioner,                     Agency No. A088-571-197

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,

                Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                               Submitted June 14, 2019**
                               San Francisco, California

Before: GOULD and IKUTA, Circuit Judges, and PEARSON,*** District Judge.

      Lkhagvaa Tseren, a native and citizen of Mongolia, seeks asylum and

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      ***
            The Honorable Benita Y. Pearson, United States District Judge for the
Northern District of Ohio, sitting by designation.
withholding of removal.1 The Immigration Judge (“IJ”) found that Tseren was not

credible and denied Tseren’s claims for asylum and withholding of removal. The

BIA affirmed, citing inconsistencies in Tseren’s narrative. Tseren petitioned this

court for review. We have jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252, and we deny the

petition because Tseren’s inconsistent and often contradictory statements

concerning the events that led her to leave Mongolia support the BIA’s adverse

credibility finding. See 8 U.S.C. § 1158(b)(1)(B)(iii) (adverse credibility findings

to be based on the “totality of the circumstances, and all relevant factors,”

including “consistency” of the evidence); Shrestha v. Holder, 590 F.3d 1034, 1043

(9th Cir. 2010).

      Specifically, Tseren offered conflicting statements regarding the number of

times she went to the police to discuss her husband’s abuse. On direct examination

at the hearing before the IJ, Tseren testified that she went to the police following

an altercation in April 2003 only once, in May 2003. However, in her asylum

application, Tseren declared that the police summoned her twice, once in May

2003 and once in June 2003.2 When confronted with this inconsistency, Tseren’s

1
  Before the Board of Immigration Appeals (“BIA”), Tseren also sought relief
under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). Tseren has not challenged the
BIA’s rejection of her CAT claim. Tseren has therefore abandoned that claim
before us. See Rizk v. Holder, 629 F.3d 1083, 1090 n.3 (9th Cir. 2011).
2
  Tseren contends that the BIA erred in relying on this declaration because it “was
poorly translated with errors” and not read back to Tseren in her native language.

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only explanation was that she forgot that she had been summoned twice.

      In her briefing Tseren contends that her statements are consistent because,

she asserts, she went to the police voluntarily one time, in May 2003, while she

was summoned the other, in June 2003. The record does not support Tseren’s

contention. At certain points Tseren stated that she voluntarily went to the police

in May 2003, while at others she stated that she was summoned. Accordingly,

Tseren’s explanation does not resolve the inconsistencies in her testimony. The

BIA’s finding that Tseren testified inconsistently as to how many times she

interacted with the police is supported by substantial evidence.

      Tseren also made inconsistent statements regarding whether she

accompanied her father and sister to the police station on one occasion. At the

hearing, Tseren testified that her father and sister went to speak with the police

without her after Tseren told them about the 2003 incident. But in connection with

her asylum application, Tseren declared that she accompanied her father and sister.

      Relatedly, Tseren gave inconsistent statements on what the police told her

father and sister. At the hearing, Tseren testified that the police told her father and

sister that she was to blame for starting the April 2003 altercation, but in a

declaration she stated that the police said they “were just trying to figure out what

Even if that is true, Tseren has not put forward any argument or evidence that the
statements in the declaration that the BIA relied on were a translation error or a
typo.

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was going on.”

      Finally, Tseren was inconsistent on when her marriage ended. She told an

asylum officer that her marriage ended in 2004, but she maintained at the hearing

that her marriage ended in 2005. When asked during the hearing about the

inconsistency, Tseren testified that she had “stated” the “wrong” date to the asylum

officer. She offered no explanation for why she misremembered the year.

      In light of Tseren’s inconsistent statements, substantial evidence supports

the BIA’s adverse credibility finding. See Jie Cui v. Holder, 712 F.3d 1332, 1336

(9th Cir. 2013). Because Tseren has not presented a credible claim, the BIA

properly denied her application for asylum and withholding of removal. See id. at

1336–38; see also Liu v. Holder, 640 F.3d 918, 925–26 (9th Cir. 2011).

      DENIED.

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