Court Opinion

ID: 2729147
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-09-08 21:39:22.582756+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:44:52.884040
License: Public Domain

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D), this
Memorandum Decision shall not be
regarded as precedent or cited before any
court except for the purpose of establishing
the defense of res judicata, collateral
estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT:                           ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEES:

CHRISTOPHER L. LAUX                               CARL R. PEBWORTH
Notre Dame, Indiana                               JOSEPH H. YEAGER, JR.
                                                  Faegre Baker Daniels LLP

                                                                              FILED
                                                  Indianapolis, Indiana

                                                                           Oct 26 2012, 9:27 am
                              IN THE
                    COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA                                     CLERK
                                                                                  of the supreme court,
                                                                                  court of appeals and
                                                                                         tax court

CHARLES R. CHULCHIAN,                             )
                                                  )
      Appellant,                                  )
                                                  )
              vs.                                 )       No. 49A02-1205-PL-435
                                                  )
RIVOLI CENTER FOR THE PERFORMING                  )
ARTS, INC., and INDIANAPOLIS                      )
EASTSIDE REVITALIZATION CORP.,                    )
                                                  )
      Appellees.                                  )

                    APPEAL FROM THE MARION SUPERIOR COURT
                        The Honorable Robyn L. Moberly, Judge
                           Cause No. 49D05-1106-PL-24205

                                       October 26, 2012

               MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION

FRIEDLANDER, Judge
       Charles R. Chulchian brings this interlocutory appeal of the denial of his Verified

Motion to Reconsider or in the alternative, Motion to Correct Errors, which sought to set

aside an agreement upon which a stipulated order was issued awarding prejudgment

possession of certain real estate to the Rivoli Center for the Performing Arts, Inc., (Rivoli

Center). We find the following issue dispositive: Does this court have jurisdiction to hear

this interlocutory appeal?

       We dismiss.

       The history of this case is rather complex.              Because we decide the case on

jurisdictional grounds, however, we need not set forth all of the underlying facts. Suffice it

to say, this case involves a historic theater building located at 3155 East 10th Street in

Indianapolis, which Chulchian1 transferred ownership of to Rivoli Center in 2007. Pursuant

to the deed, Chulchian retained a life interest in the upstairs residential apartments with the

exclusive right to personally occupy these units.

       On June 22, 2011, Rivoli Center and the Indianapolis Eastside Revitalization Corp.

(IERC) filed a complaint seeking, among other things, to terminate Chulchian’s life interest

on the grounds that he was committing waste to the historic theater and that his continued

presence and occupancy constituted a nuisance. Further, as particularly pertinent to this

appeal, Rivoli Center sought prejudgment possession of the premises. The trial court ordered

a show cause hearing regarding prejudgment possession for July 18, 2011.

1
  Although Chulchian’s wife was also a party to the transfer, she is not involved in this appeal and was
represented by separate counsel in the subsequent underlying lawsuit.
        Following a number of continuances of the show cause hearing, the parties executed

an Agreement Regarding Order of Possession (the Agreement). On advice of counsel,

Chulchian signed the Agreement. The Agreement provided that Rivoli Center was entitled to

immediate possession of the premises and that Chulchian would vacate the premises no later

than February 15, 2012. The trial court approved the Agreement on February 6, 2012.

        Chulchian terminated the services of his counsel on February 13, 2012 and filed two

pro se motions with the trial court that same day. The one relevant to this appeal was a

Motion to Vacate Agreement Regarding Order of Possession. Chulchian alleged that his

former attorney “forced” and “coerced” him into signing the Agreement. Appellant’s

Appendix at 42. In his unverified motion, he asserted:

        I explained to [counsel] that I did not have my correct reading glasses on and
        that I had no vision in my right eye and was unable to read the Agreement.
        [Counsel] did not read the Agreement to me, did not explain what the
        Agreement meant, grabbed the Agreement and left the office. His words to me
        were “sign the Agreement or the judge will sign it for you,” which to me was a
        threatening gesture.

Id. Chulchian indicated that upon reading the document later, he became aware that he

would not be compensated monetarily for his interest in the property. According to

Chulchian, he mistakenly relied on his counsel’s judgment and was misled. Thus, he

requested that the trial court vacate the Agreement, “allowing negotiation of an alternative

Agreement”. Id. at 43. The trial court denied Chulchian’s motion on March 6, 2012, thus

leaving in place the order regarding prejudgment possession.2

2
   We note that, on March 21, 2012, Rivoli Center and IERC filed for default judgment based upon
Chulchian’s failure to answer the complaint. The trial court entered a default judgment against Chulchian on
March 28, 2012.

                                                     3
        Thereafter, Chulchian retained counsel and on April 5, 2012, filed a Verified Motion

to Reconsider or in the alternative, Motion to Correct Errors, as well as a Verified Motion to

Rescind Agreement signed under Duress.3 In sum, Chulchian once again argued for

rescission of the Agreement and requested that the trial court:

        reconsider its order in denying Mr. Chulchian’s motion to vacate the
        agreement regarding order of possession or in the alternative, to correct its
        error, because Mr. Chulchian was not properly represented by counsel and the
        court took form over substance, and ineffective counsel should never preclude
        an Indiana citizen from having their day in court as is the case here. And the
        agreement was signed under duress, by an 80 year old man under severe stress
        and blind in one eye.

Id. at 102. The trial court denied these motions on April 23, 2012.

        Chulchian filed his notice of appeal on May 22, 2012, which was amended on July 18

pursuant to order of this court to conform with Ind. Appellate Rule 9(F). He filed the appeal

as an interlocutory appeal taken as a matter of right pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 14(A)(4).

Rivoli Center and IERC, however, argue that we lack jurisdiction to hear this interlocutory

appeal.

        An appeal as a matter of right is allowed under App. Rule 14(A) only when the order

fits within an exclusive list of types of interlocutory orders. For our purposes, one of the

3
  Chulchian made a number of other filings that day that are not pertinent to this appeal. We note, however,
that the trial court treated one motion (Verified Response to Plaintiffs’ Application for Default) as an Ind.
Trial Rule 60(B) motion and set the matter for hearing on June 8, 2012.

                                                     4
enumerated categories is an interlocutory order for “the sale or delivery of the possession of

real property”. App. R. 14(A)(4). The original order entered pursuant to the Agreement

clearly fits within this category.

       Rule 14(A) requires that the notice of appeal from an interlocutory order as a matter of

right be filed “within thirty (30) days after the notation of the interlocutory order in the

Chronological Case Summary”. Here, the trial court ordered the delivery of possession of

the real estate in question on February 6. Chulchian, however, did not file his notice of

appeal until more than three months later, on May 22, 2012.

       Chulchian appears to argue that his filing of intervening motions tolled the time

requirements of Rule 14(A). The filing of a motion to correct error between the entry of an

interlocutory order and the filing of the notice of appeal, however, does not save a litigant

from procedural default. See Young v. Estate of Sweeney, 808 N.E.2d 1217 (Ind. Ct. App.

2004). On the contrary, a motion to correct error is not directly applicable to interlocutory

orders and, more importantly, does not “extend the filing deadline for a notice of appeal

following an interlocutory order.” Id. at 1221 n.6.

       Because Chulchian did not timely appeal the interlocutory order transferring exclusive

possession of the historic theater to Rivoli Center, we have no jurisdiction over this appeal.

Accordingly, we must dismiss. See Young v. Estate of Sweeney, 808 N.E.2d 1217; City of

Gary, Indiana v. Majestic Star Casino, LLC, 905 N.E.2d 1076 (Ind. Ct. App. 2009), trans.

denied.

       Dismissed.

BROWN, J., and PYLE, J., concur.

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