Court Opinion

ID: 5224275
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-06 16:41:06.625531+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:27:33.947309
License: Public Domain

Miller, J.:
Even if the provisions of the interlocutory judgment be ambiguous, when construed in the light of the findings and the character of the action, they justify the judgment appealed from. The complaint demanded that the defendants be required to account and “ jointly and severally to pay to the plaintiff company the aggregate amount of all profits received by them, or either of them * * * and such damages as the plaintiff company may have sustained. * * It is of no consequence that the complaint charged conspiracy to cheat and defraud and that there is no finding in terms of" a conspiracy. The facts as found establish a breach of fiduciary duty, participated in by all of the defendants so as to make them jointly and severally liable.
On the "19th of May, 1902, the defendant Kelly, who was the *693plaintiff’s vice-president and general manager, entered into an agreement with the Densmore-Stabler Company of Los Angeles, Cal., whereby the latter agreed to sell and deliver to him for a period of five years not less than 100 tons and not more than 200 tons per year of liquid or flux asphalt at fourteen dollars and twenty cents per ton, and not less than 900 and not more than 1,800 tons per year of D asphalt at thirteen dollars and twenty cents per ton. On the 3d of June, 1902, pursuant to a resolution of the plaintiff’s board of directors, of which the defendants constituted a majority, he entered into a contract with the plaintiff whereby he agreed to sell and deliver to it for a like period precisely the same quantities of the kinds of asphalt specified in the contract of May nineteenth at thirty-three dollars per ton. It is of no consequence that the appellants did not know of the contract of May nineteenth when they voted for the resolution authorizing the contract of June third, for on July 29, 1902, each accepted from Kelly a written assignment of one-fourth of his interest in the contract of May nineteenth, and that assignment recited the terms of that contract. Thus as early as July twenty-ninth the appellants were informed that Kelly was making a secret profit of more than 130 per cent and 150 per cent respectively on the two kinds of asphalt which he had agreed to sell to the plaintiff, and instead of taking steps to prevent the further consummation of that wrong they became active participants in it by taking to themselves an assignment of a share of the spoils. Of course, it was Kelly’s duty to obtain asphalt for the plaintiff upon the most advantageous terms possible and not to make a secret profit out of the transaction. He was able to, and did, purchase the two kinds of asphalt at fourteen dollars and twenty cents and thirteen dollars and twenty cents per ton respectively. The plaintiff was entitled to the benefit of that contract. Its funds were diverted to the extent of the excess charged by Kelly, and the appellants were guilty, not merely of non-feasance in failing to prevent the wrong, but of misfeasance in actively participating in it, and it seems to me that they can be required to account in equity for their official misconduct and to restore to the corporation the entire sum which they actively participated in diverting.
*694We necessarily decided in affirming the interlocutory judgment that the action was properly in equity. ’ The distinction between an action at law for damages and One. in equity for an accounting, and the principle, upon which the latter might be maintained, were stated by Mr. Justice Ingraham, in O’Brien v. Fitzgerald (6 App. Div. 509, 514; affd. on the opinion below, 150 N. Y. 572). In this case the appellants bore a trust relation to the specific sums of money for which they are required to account. Manifestly, an accounting was proper to determine the amount of the secret profits realized at the expense of the plaintiff, and it seems to me that the decision of the Court of Appeals in Bosworth v. Allen (168 N. Y. 157) is decisive of the proposition that in equity the defendants are "to be treated as trustees with respect to the entire amount of those profits, irrespective of the share which each received. The case against each rests, not upon the mere receipt by him of corporate funds, but upon a breach of, duty, resulting in the diversion of corporate funds to him and to Others, all of whom participated in the wrong.
The judgment should be affirmed, with costs.
Ingraham, P. J., and Clarke, J., concurred; LAUGHLiNand Scott, JJ., dissented.