Court Opinion

ID: 4173302
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-05-31 20:04:00.26289+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:21:23.435879
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MAY 31 2017
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JOEL DAVID JOSEPH,                              No. 16-70006

                Petitioner-Appellant,           Tax Ct. No. 23968-13

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
COMMISSIONER OF INTERNAL
REVENUE,

                Respondent-Appellee.

                           Appeal from a Decision of the
                             United States Tax Court

                             Submitted May 24, 2017**

Before:      THOMAS, Chief Judge, and SILVERMAN and RAWLINSON,
Circuit Judges.

      Joel David Joseph appeals pro se from the Tax Court’s summary judgment

upholding the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue’s determination of deficiency

for the 2010 tax year. We have jurisdiction under 26 U.S.C. § 7482(a)(1). We

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
review de novo. Miller v. Comm’r, 310 F.3d 640, 642 (9th Cir. 2002). We affirm.

      The Tax Court properly granted summary judgment because Joseph failed to

raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether the levy of funds from his

individual retirement account did not constitute a distribution that is taxable gross

income. See 26 U.S.C. § 408(d)(1) (subject to certain exceptions, “any amount

paid or distributed out of an individual retirement plan shall be included in gross

income by the payee or distribute . . . .”).

      The Tax Court did not abuse its discretion in denying Joseph’s motion for

leave to amend his petition because the proposed amendment would be been futile.

See Bonin v. Calderon, 59 F.3d 815, 845 (9th Cir. 1995) (“Futility of amendment

can, by itself, justify the denial of a motion for leave to amend.”); Kelley v.

Comm’r, 877 F.2d 756, 760 (9th Cir. 1989) (standard of review), overruled on

other grounds by Bufferd v. Comm’r, 506 U.S. 523 (1993).

      We do not consider issues relating to the underlying tax levy that Joseph

failed to raise in a collection due process hearing. See 26 C.F.R. § 301.6330–

1(f)(2) Q & A F3.

      AFFIRMED.

                                               2                                  16-70006