Court Opinion

ID: 4464115
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-12-13 15:07:35.571848+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:53:33.510897
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-3886-17T4

DARRELL CARLESS,

          Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

EAST ORANGE GENERAL
HOSPITAL,

     Defendant-Respondent.
_________________________

                    Submitted December 3, 2019 – Decided December 13, 2019

                    Before Judges Fisher and Rose.

                    On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                    Division, Essex County, Docket No. L-3375-16.

                    Darrell Carless, appellant pro se.

                    Rosenberg Jacobs Heller & Fleming, PC, attorneys for
                    respondent (Raymond J. Fleming, of counsel;
                    Christopher Klabonski, on the brief).

PER CURIAM
      Plaintiff Darrell Carless filed a complaint, asserting a slander cause of

action, against defendant East Orange General Hospital. The alleged slander

was based on statements allegedly made by hospital representatives to police

concerning the fact that plaintiff, who was involuntarily committed at the

hospital, was violent. That complaint was filed on May 9, 2016. Before the

month ended, plaintiff filed eight more complaints in the Law Division against

the hospital.

      To bring order to the confusion caused by these multiple filings, the trial

judge entered an order in June 2016 that consolidated all nine complaints. The

hospital filed responsive pleadings and moved to dismiss seven of the nine

complaints due to plaintiff's failure to comply with the affidavit of merit statute,

N.J.S.A. 2A:53A-27. That motion was denied, and plaintiff was permitted an

additional sixty days to comply. Plaintiff then moved to be relieved of having

to comply with the affidavit of merit statute because of his indigency status. The

judge denied that motion and repeated that the affidavit of merit requirement did

not apply to three of the complaints, which appear to allege intentional torts.1

1
   Two of these allege an assault and criminal restraint. A copy of the third
complaint, which fell within the judge's exception to the holding that plaintiff
was required to comply with the affidavit of merit statute, was not included in
plaintiff's appendix. For present purposes, we assume the accuracy of plaintiff's
                                                                    (continued)
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                                         2
After the sixty days permitted by the court had elapsed without plaintiff's

compliance with the affidavit of merit statute, the hospital moved for dismissal ,

and in granting that motion, the judge dismissed six of plaintiff's nine complaints

with prejudice.

      Discovery then continued on the remaining three complaints, which were

also scheduled for non-binding mandatory arbitration to occur on February 13,

2018. Plaintiff moved to advance the date of the arbitration to January 31, 2018,

because he was then residing in Las Vegas and represented that he could be in

New Jersey on the latter date. The judge granted plaintiff's motion and changed

the arbitration date to January 31, 2018. Despite being given the arbitration date

he sought, plaintiff did not appear and, due to that failure, plaintiff's three

remaining complaints were dismissed without prejudice.

      Plaintiff moved for the reinstatement of the three remaining complaints,

arguing he was unaware of the order that scheduled the arbitration for January

31, 2018, even though he had requested it. This motion was denied. In the

written decision made part of the March 2, 2018 trial court order, the judge

explained the motion was denied because plaintiff failed to appear on the

assertion in his appeal brief that this third complaint alleged he was assaulted
by a hospital security guard.
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                                        3
arbitration date that he requested with knowledge of the arbitration date. The

judge determined plaintiff was aware of the order fixing the arbitration date

because the order was "served . . . personally on [plaintiff] on 1/29/18 as

[p]laintiff was in the Hall of Records on another matter." The judge also s tated

in the order that her chambers "left multiple voice messages on the phone

number [p]laintiff provided with his motion papers advising him" of the

rescheduled January 31, 2018 arbitration date.

      Even though the last three complaints were only dismissed without

prejudice, the judge's later denial of the motion to reinstate meant that plaintiff

could no longer revive those complaints. All the orders we have mentioned

collectively disposed of all issues as to all parties. We are satisfied plaintiff was

entitled to file an appeal as of right.

      In appealing, plaintiff argues:

             I. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED IN ORDERING
             [DISMISSAL] WITH PREJUDICE [OF THE SIX
             COMPLAINTS] FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH
             THE AFFIDAVIT OF MERIT STATUTE . . .
             BECAUSE AN AFFIDAVIT OF MERIT IS NOT
             REQUIRED IN COMMON KNOWLEDGE CASES.

             II. THE TRIAL COURT ERRED BY BEING UNDER
             THE IMPRESSION THAT PLAINTIFF WAS
             PERSONALLY SERVED WITH AN ORDER
             RESCHEDULING AN ARBITRATION DATE . . .
             AND THAT MULTIPLE VOICE MESSAGES WERE

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                                          4
            LEFT [O]N PLAINTIFF'S PHONE ADVISING HIM
            OF THE CHANGE (Not Raised Below).

We find insufficient merit in plaintiff's arguments to warrant further discussion

in a written opinion. R. 2:11-3(e)(1)(E). We add only a few comments.

      As to the first point, there is no question that plaintiff's claims of

negligence or malpractice – as the six complaints were properly understood as

alleging – arose from plaintiff's allegations about the hospital's screening of him

for an involuntary commitment and whether the hospital adhered to proper

screening standards. These were matters beyond the common knowledge of

laypersons, thereby requiring plaintiff's compliance with the affidavit of merit

statute. See, e.g., Hubbard ex rel. Hubbard v. Reed, 168 N.J. 387, 389-96

(2001); Cowley v. Virtua Health Sys., 456 N.J. Super. 278, 288-89 (App. Div.

2018). The judge correctly held that plaintiff was obligated to comply with the

affidavit of merit statute on these six complaints.

      As for the second point, plaintiff argues that the judge inaccurately

determined that he had been personally served with the order rescheduling the

arbitration and in finding that voice mails were left for him advising of the new

arbitration date. Plaintiff, however, acknowledges he never made that argument

in the trial court by noting that his second point was "not raised below." Based

on the record before her, we find the judge acted well within her discretion in

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                                        5
denying plaintiff's motion to reinstate. If plaintiff had a quarrel with the facts

upon which the judge refused to reinstate the three complaints, he should have

moved for relief from the judge's order.

      Affirmed.

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