Court Opinion

ID: 2741588
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2014-10-10 17:00:40.909733+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:36:49.644990
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     KRISTOPHER A. HIGGINS,                          DOCKET NUMBER
                   Appellant,                        SF-315H-14-0609-I-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY,                         DATE: October 10, 2014
                 Agency.

             THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL *

           Kristopher A. Higgins, Bakersfield, California, pro se.

           Sarah Dawn Dobbs, Fort Irwin, California, for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                              Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
                              Anne M. Wagner, Vice Chairman
                                 Mark A. Robbins, Member

                                       FINAL ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed for lack of jurisdiction his appeal of his termination during his
     probationary period. Generally, we grant petitions such as this one only when:
     the initial decision contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial

     *
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
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     decision is based on an erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the
     erroneous application of the law to the facts of the case; the judge’s rulings
     during either the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent
     with required procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting
     error affected the outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal
     argument is available that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not
     available when the record closed. See Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations,
     section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R. § 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this
     appeal, and based on the following points and authorities, we conclude that the
     petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting the
     petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review and AFFIRM
     the initial decision, which is now the Board’s final decision.            5 C.F.R.
     § 1201.113(b).
¶2        The agency appointed the appellant to a competitive service position
     effective March 10, 2014, subject to his successful completion of a 1-year
     probationary period.    Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 8 at 12-13.         Shortly
     thereafter, the appellant was required to submit to various medical tests because
     his position had medical standards that he was required to meet. See IAF, Tab 1
     at 18. On May 16, 2014, the appellant failed the Ishihara color blindness test,
     IAF, Tab 1 at 8, and, on May 20, 2014, the agency gave him notice of his
     termination during his probationary period because he failed to meet the physical
     terms and conditions of his position, IAF, Tab 8 at 10-11.         On appeal, the
     administrative judge dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction without holding
     a hearing. IAF, Tab 10, Initial Decision.
¶3        Because the appellant was terminated from a competitive service position,
     he must satisfy the definition of “employee” set forth at 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)(A)
     to have Board appeal rights under chapter 75. See Henderson v. Department of
     the Treasury, 114 M.S.P.R. 149, ¶ 9 (2010). To qualify as an “employee” the
     appellant must show that he is not serving a probationary period or has completed
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     1 year of current, continuous service under other than a temporary appointment
     limited to 1 year or less. 5 U.S.C. § 7511(a)(1)(A); McCormick v. Department of
     the Air Force, 307 F.3d 1339, 1341-43 (Fed. Cir. 2002).
¶4        An appellant who has not served a full year under his appointment can show
     that he has completed his probationary period, and so is no longer a probationer,
     by tacking on prior service if the prior service was: (1) rendered immediately
     preceding the probationary appointment; (2) performed in the same agency;
     (3) performed in the same line of work; and (4) completed with no more than one
     break in service of less than 30 days.      Henderson, 114 M.S.P.R. 149, ¶ 10.
     Alternatively, an employee can show that, while he may be a probationer, he is an
     “employee” with chapter 75 appeal rights because, immediately preceding the
     adverse action, he had completed at least 1 year of current, continuous service in
     federal civilian service without a break of a workday. Id.
¶5        The appellant here served only 11 weeks of his 1-year probationary period.
     His prior federal civilian service was with Department of the Air Force, not in the
     same agency from which he was terminated. IAF, Tab 8 at 33. Thus, his prior
     federal service does not count towards the completion of his probationary period.
     Similarly, because his last period of prior federal employment ended on
     February 17, 2014, see IAF, Tab 9, Subtab N, he had a break in service of more
     than a workday between the end of his employment with Department of the Air
     Force and his appointment to the position in question and, therefore, he does not
     have 1 year of current, continuous service. Consequently, the appellant does not
     qualify as an “employee” under either 5 U.S.C. §§ 7511(a)(1)(A)(i) or (A)(ii).
¶6        A probationary employee in the competitive service can only bring an
     appeal of his termination if he was discriminated against because of his marital
     status or partisan political affiliation or if the agency action was based in whole
     or in part on issues that arose pre-appointment and the required procedures were
     not followed.   Henderson, 114 M.S.P.R. 149, ¶ 9.         The appellant here was
     terminated because he failed a post-appointment medical examination and failed
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     to meet the medical standards for his position. IAF, Tab 8 at 10-11. Although his
     medical condition existed before his appointment, that does not mean that he was
     terminated for pre-appointment reasons. See Rivera v. Department of the Navy,
     114 M.S.P.R. 52, ¶ 8 (2010) (termination for failing to meet the requirements of
     his position during his probationary period because of his pre-employment credit
     history was a termination for post-appointment reasons). Therefore, the Board
     only has jurisdiction over the appellant’s termination if he shows that his
     termination was based on marital status discrimination or partisan political
     reasons. See, e.g., Smith v. Department of Defense, 106 M.S.P.R. 228, ¶ 8 (2007).
     The administrative judge correctly found that the appellant failed to allege that
     his termination was based on either ground, Initial Decision at 5-7, and we find
     that she correctly dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction.
¶7          In his petition for review, the appellant contends that the agency violated its
     own rules when it administered only the Ishihara test and that the agency should
     have    administered   additional     tests,   such   as   the   lantern   test   and   the
     red/green/yellow test, which he would have passed. Petition for Review File, Tab
     1 at 3-5.    He argues that he would have met the medical standards for his
     position, and was therefore wrongfully terminated. Id. at 3-9. These arguments,
     however, relate to the reasons underlying the termination and not the issue of
     Board jurisdiction and provide no basis to disturb the initial decision. See Rivera,
     114 M.S.P.R. 52, ¶ 7 (in an appeal of a termination during a probationary period,
     the merits of the agency’s decision are not before the Board).

                      NOTICE TO THE APPELLANT REGARDING
                         YOUR FURTHER REVIEW RIGHTS
            You have the right to request review of this final decision by the United
     States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. You must submit your request to
     the court at the following address:
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                          United States Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                            717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, DC 20439

     The court must receive your request for review no later than 60 calendar
days after the date of this order. See 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(A) (as rev. eff. Dec.
27, 2012). If you choose to file, be very careful to file on time. The court has
held that normally it does not have the authority to waive this statutory deadline
and that filings that do not comply with the deadline must be dismissed. See
Pinat v. Office of Personnel Management, 931 F.2d 1544 (Fed. Cir. 1991).
     If you need further information about your right to appeal this decision to
court, you should refer to the federal law that gives you this right. It is found in
Title 5 of the United States Code, section 7703 (5 U.S.C. § 7703) (as rev. eff.
Dec. 27, 2012). You may read this law as well as other sections of the United
States   Code,    at   our   website,   http://www.mspb.gov/appeals/uscode.htm.
Additional information is available at the court's website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov.
Of particular relevance is the court's "Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and
Appellants," which is contained within the court's Rules of Practice, and Forms 5,
6, and 11.
     If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for your court
appeal, you may visit our website at http://www.mspb.gov/probono for a list of
attorneys who have expressed interest in providing pro bono representation for
Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the court. The Merit Systems
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Protection Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor
warrants that any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

FOR THE BOARD:                            ______________________________
                                          William D. Spencer
                                          Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.