Court Opinion

ID: 2864279
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-06 00:00:32.693429+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:34:46.381580
License: Public Domain

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

                                    NO. 03-00-00627-CR

                               Kenya Lamar Rush, Appellant

                                               v.

                                The State of Texas, Appellee

      FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF BELL COUNTY, 27TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
          NO. 50,779, HONORABLE MARTHA J. TRUDO, JUDGE PRESIDING

              Appellant Kenya Lamar Rush pleaded guilty to aggravated robbery. See Tex. Penal

Code Ann. § 29.03(a)(3)(A) (West 1994). The district court adjudged him guilty and, after

hearing evidence relevant to sentence, assessed punishment at imprisonment for forty-five years.

              Appellant’s court-appointed attorney filed a brief concluding that the appeal is

frivolous and without merit. The brief meets the requirements of Anders v. California, 386 U.S.
738 (1967), by presenting a professional evaluation of the record demonstrating why there are no

arguable grounds to be advanced. See also Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S. 75 (1988); High v. State,

573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978); Currie v. State, 516 S.W.2d 684 (Tex. Crim. App.

1974); Jackson v. State, 485 S.W.2d 553 (Tex. Crim. App. 1972); Gainous v. State, 436 S.W.2d
137 (Tex. Crim. App. 1969).
               A copy of counsel’s brief was delivered to appellant, and appellant was advised of

his right to examine the appellate record and to file a pro se brief. Appellant filed a pro se brief

containing three points of error.

               First, appellant contends the statement he gave the police was coerced and should

not have been admitted in evidence. Because appellant voiced no objection at trial, this contention

was not preserved for appeal. Tex. R. App. P. 33.1(a).

               Next, appellant contends extraneous offense evidence was admitted in violation of

Texas Rule of Evidence 404(b). Appellant argues that the evidence had no relevance other than

character conformity, and that in any case the State failed to give the required notice of its

intention to introduce the evidence. Once again, this point of error was not preserved by a trial

objection.

               Finally, appellant contends he received ineffective assistance from the attorney who

was appointed to represent him at trial and on appeal. Appellant complains that his attorney failed

to file pretrial motions, failed to move to suppress his statement to the police, failed to assist

appellant during the presentence investigation, and failed to file a motion for new trial or arrest

of judgment. He also complains of the filing of an Anders brief.

               Due to the absence of evidence concerning counsel’s reasons—or lack thereof—for

his actions, we are unable to conclude that his performance was deficient. See Jackson v. State, 877
S.W.2d 768, 771 (Tex. Crim. App. 1994). We must presume that appellant’s counsel was better

positioned than this Court to judge the practicalities of the case and that he made all significant

decisions in the exercise of reasonable professional judgment. See Delrio v. State, 840 S.W.2d 443,

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447 (Tex. Crim. App. 1992). In the absence of evidence demonstrating the reasons for counsel’s

actions, the record in the instant case does not rebut the presumption of effectiveness afforded trial

counsel’s decisions. See Jackson, 877 S.W.2d at 772 (Baird, J., concurring).

               We agree that the appeal is frivolous and without merit. We find nothing in the

record that might arguably support the appeal.

               The judgment of conviction is affirmed.

                                               __________________________________________

                                               Lee Yeakel, Justice

Before Chief Justice Aboussie, Justices Yeakel and Patterson

Affirmed

Filed: March 8, 2001

Do Not Publish

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