Court Opinion

ID: 9950522
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-03-14 15:00:24.067281+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:37:21.919475
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                   MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

TIMOTHY E. BAKER,                               DOCKET NUMBERS
              Appellant,                        SF-0752-20-0661-I-2
                                                SF-0752-21-0024-I-1
             v.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY,                         DATE: MARCH 13, 2024
            Agency.

        THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

      Timothy E. Baker , Bremerton, Washington, pro se.

      Mona Williams , Silverdale, Washington, for the agency.

                                      BEFORE

                          Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman
                           Raymond A. Limon, Member

                                  FINAL ORDER

      The appellant has a filed petition for review of the initial decisions, which
affirmed his indefinite suspension and his removal . We JOIN these appeals for
adjudication under 5 C.F.R. § 1201.36(a)(2), and DISMISS the petition for review
as untimely filed without good cause shown, 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(e), (g).

1
   A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                  2

                                 BACKGROUND
      The appellant was a WG-02 Machinist whom the agency indefinitely
suspended, effective July 16, 2020, based on the suspension of his security
clearance.   Baker v. Department of the Navy, MSPB Docket No. SF-0752-20-
0661-I-1, Initial Appeal File (0661 IAF), Tab 6 at 11-19. The agency removed
the appellant effective September 15, 2020, based on the alleged misconduct
underlying his security clearance suspension. Baker v. Department of the Navy,
MSPB Docket No. SF-0752-21-0024-I-1, Initial Appeal File (0024 IAF), Tab 4
at 12, Tab 5 at 53-61.
      The appellant appealed both adverse actions to the Board, and on
February 10, 2021, the administrative judge issued two separate initial decisions
affirming the agency’s actions. 0661 IAF, Tab 1; Baker v. Department of the
Navy, MSPB Docket No. SF-0752-20-0661-I-2, Appeal File (I-2 AF), Tab 11,
Initial Decision (0661 ID); 0024 IAF, Tab 15, Initial Decision (0024 ID). Each
initial decision informed the appellant that it would become final on March 17,
2021, and that date would be the deadline for filing a petition for review with the
Board, unless the appellant received the initial decision more than 5 days after it
was issued, in which case the filing deadline would be 30 days from the date of
receipt. 0661 ID at 7; 0024 ID at 9-10. The initial decisions were served on the
appellant by U.S. mail the same day. I-2 AF, Tab 12; 0024 IAF, Tab 16.
      On March 22, 2021, the appellant filed a petition for review, disputing the
underlying allegations of misconduct in both appeals. Baker v. Department of the
Navy, MSPB Docket No. SF-0752-20-0661-I-2, Petition for Review File
(0661 PFR File), Tab 1; Baker v. Department of the Navy, MSPB Docket No. SF-
0752-21-0024-I-1, Petition for Review File (0024 PFR File), Tab 1. The petition
did not address the issue of timeliness.
      The appellant’s petition for review contained the docket numbers of both
appeals. Therefore, the Office of the Clerk of the Board docketed this filing as
two separate petitions—one in each appeal. The Office of the Clerk of the Board
                                                                                   3

then issued acknowledgment letters in each appeal informing the appellant that
his petitions for review appeared to be untimely because they were filed after
March 17, 2021. 0661 PFR File, Tab 2 at 1-2; 0024 PFR File, Tab 2 at 1-2. The
acknowledgment letters informed the appellant that, under the Board’s
regulations, a petition for review that appears to be untimely must be
accompanied by a motion to either accept the petition as timely or to waive the
deadline for good cause shown. 0661 PFR File, Tab 2 at 2; 0024 PFR File, Tab 2
at 2. The appellant was further informed that his motion must be supported by an
affidavit or sworn statement made under the penalty of perjury. 0661 PFR File,
Tab 2 at 2; 0024 PFR File, Tab 2 at 2. To assist the appellant, the Office of the
Clerk of the Board enclosed with each acknowledgment letter a template motion
for him to use. 0661 PFR File, Tab 2 at 2, 7-8; 0024 PFR File, Tab 2 at 2, 7-8.
The Office of the Clerk of the Board further informed the appellant that his
motion was due by March 30, 2021, and that if he failed to file the required
motion, his petition for review might be dismissed as untimely. 0661 PFR File,
Tab 2 at 2; 0024 PFR File, Tab 2 at 2. The appellant has not responded to the
acknowledgment letters, and the agency has not responded to the petition for
review.

                DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
      A petition for review must be filed within 35 days after the initial decision
is issued or, if the appellant shows that he received the initial decision more than
5 days after it was issued, within 30 days after the date of receipt. Williams v.
Office of Personnel Management, 109 M.S.P.R. 237, ¶ 7 (2008); 5 C.F.R.
§ 1201.114(e). For the following reasons, we find that the appellant’s petition for
review was untimely filed. The initial decisions’ certificates of service reflect
that they were mailed to the appellant on February 10, 2021, at his address of
record.   I-2 AF, Tab 12; 0024 IAF, Tab 16.      Board precedent and regulations
recognize that documents placed in the mail are presumed to be received in
                                                                                  4

5 days.   Lagreca v. U.S. Postal Service, 114 M.S.P.R. 162, ¶ 6 (2010); see
5 C.F.R. § 1201.4(l). The appellant has not asserted that he failed to receive the
initial decisions in due course, and so we find that the deadline for filing the
petition for review was March 17, 2021—thirty-five days after the initial
decisions were issued.    The appellant filed his petition for review by mail,
postmarked March 22, 2021. 0661 PFR File, Tab 1 at 5; 0024 PFR File, Tab 1
at 5. The appellant does not allege that he placed the petition in the stream of
mail prior to that date, and so we find that March 22, 2021 was the date of filing.
See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.4(l). Thus, the petition for review was untimely by 5 days.
      Because the petition for review was untimely, we proceed to the issue of
whether there is good cause to waive the deadline under 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(g).
To determine whether an appellant has shown good cause, the Board will consider
the length of the delay, the reasonableness of his excuse and his showing of due
diligence, whether he is proceeding pro se, and whether he has presented evidence
of the existence of circumstances beyond his control that affected his ability to
comply with the time limits or of unavoidable casualty or misfortune which
similarly shows a causal relationship to his inability to timely file his petition.
Moorman v. Department of the Army, 68 M.S.P.R. 60, 62-63 (1995), aff’d,
79 F.3d 1167 (Fed. Cir. 1996) (Table). To establish good cause for the untimely
filing of a petition for review, a party must show that he exercised due diligence
or ordinary prudence under the particular circumstances of the case. Morton v.
Department of the Navy, 53 M.S.P.R. 165, 167 (1992), aff’d per curiam, 991 F.2d
810 (Fed. Cir. 1993) (Table).
      In this case, the appellant is proceeding pro se, and the 5-day filing delay
was not particularly lengthy.    See Schuringa v. Department of the Treasury,
106 M.S.P.R. 1, ¶¶ 2, 9 (2007) (finding that a filing delay of 4 days was
minimal). Nevertheless, absent good cause shown, the Board will not excuse an
untimely petition for review no matter how minimal the delay.             Bond v.
Department of the Army, 51 M.S.P.R. 322, 324 (1991); e.g., Smith v. Department
                                                                                      5

of the Army, 105 M.S.P.R. 433, ¶ 6 (2007) (declining to excuse the appellant’s
1-day delay in filing his petition for review when the appellant failed to explain
the delay).     The appellant’s failure to submit a motion explaining the
circumstances of his untimely filing, as directed by the Office of the Clerk of the
Board, and required under 5 C.F.R. § 1201.114(g), leaves us with no basis to
conclude that he acted with due diligence or ordinary prudence such that his
untimely filing might be excused. See De La Cruz Espan v. Office of Personnel
Management, 95 M.S.P.R. 403, ¶¶ 6-7 (2004). Nor is there any information in the
petition for review or any of the other documents in the record that sheds any
light on the circumstances of the appellant’s untimely filing.
      Accordingly, we dismiss the petition for review as untimely filed. This is
the final decision of the Merit Systems Protection Board regarding the timeliness
of the petition for review. The initial decisions remain the final decisions of the
Board regarding the indefinite suspension and removal appeals.

                         NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 2
      You may obtain review of this final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By
statute, the nature of your claims determines the time limit for seeking such
review and the appropriate forum with which to file.             5 U.S.C. § 7703(b).
Although we offer the following summary of available appeal rights, the Merit
Systems Protection Board does not provide legal advice on which option is most
appropriate for your situation and the rights described below do not represent a
statement of how courts will rule regarding which cases fall within their
jurisdiction.   If you wish to seek review of this final decision, you should
immediately review the law applicable to your claims and carefully follow all
filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file within the applicable time
limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your chosen forum.

2
  Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
                                                                                         6

      Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
should contact that forum for more information.

      (1) Judicial review in general . As a general rule, an appellant seeking
judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.                5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(A).
      If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal   Circuit,   you   must   submit   your   petition    to   the   court    at   the
following address:
                              U.S. Court of Appeals
                              for the Federal Circuit
                             717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

      (2) Judicial   or    EEOC    review    of   cases      involving   a   claim      of
discrimination . This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
                                                                                  7

were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
claims —by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
receive this decision.    5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
Protection Board, 582 U.S. 420 (2017). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative
receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on
race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be
entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any
requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security.        See 42 U.S.C.
§ 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
      Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .
      Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
all other issues . 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the
EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
this decision.
                                                                                      8

      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
address of the EEOC is:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                  P.O. Box 77960
                             Washington, D.C. 20013

      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                 131 M Street, N.E.
                                   Suite 5SW12G
                             Washington, D.C. 20507

      (3) Judicial     review   pursuant     to   the    Whistleblower      Protection
Enhancement Act of 2012 . This option applies to you only if you have raised
claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or
other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s
disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in
section 2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or
2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial
review either with the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court
of appeals of competent jurisdiction. 3 The court of appeals must receive your
petition for review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.
5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(1)(B).

3
   The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115-195,
132 Stat. 1510.
                                                                                  9

      If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
following address:
                             U.S. Court of Appeals
                             for the Federal Circuit
                            717 Madison Place, N.W.
                            Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.
      Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .

FOR THE BOARD:                        ______________________________
                                      Gina K. Grippando
                                      Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.