Court Opinion

ID: 4195703
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-08-14 21:01:10.913786+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:39:34.602802
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       AUG 14 2017
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

SAMUEL ROBINSON,                                No. 16-16892

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 1:14-cv-01525-DAD-JLT

 v.
                                                MEMORANDUM*
VICTOR KITT, Doctor; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Eastern District of California
                    Dale A. Drozd, District Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted August 9, 2017**

Before:      SCHROEDER, TASHIMA, and M. SMITH, Circuit Judges.

      Samuel Robinson, a California state prisoner, appeals pro se from the district

court’s judgment dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging deliberate

indifference to his serious medical needs and negligence. We have jurisdiction

under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal under Federal Rule of

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Civil Procedure 12(b)(6). Hebbe v. Pliler, 627 F.3d 338, 341 (9th Cir. 2010). We

affirm.

       The district court properly dismissed Robinson’s deliberate indifference

claim because Robinson failed to allege facts sufficient to show that defendants

were deliberately indifferent to his vision problems. See Toguchi v. Chung, 391
F.3d 1051, 1057-60 (9th Cir. 2004) (a prison official acts with deliberate

indifference only if he or she knows of and disregards an excessive risk to the

prisoner’s health; negligence and a mere difference in medical opinion are

insufficient to establish deliberate indifference). Contrary to Robinson’s

contention, the district court did not err in dismissing defendant Kitt even though

he was not a party to the motion to dismiss. See 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(2) (in

proceedings in forma pauperis the district court “shall dismiss the case at any time

if the court determines that . . . the action . . . fails to state a claim . . . .”).

       The district court properly dismissed Robinson’s negligence claim because

Robinson failed to allege facts sufficient to show that he timely filed his complaint

as required by the California Tort Claims Act. See Cal. Gov. Code § 945.6(a)(1)

(requiring “any suit brought against a public entity” be commenced not later than

six months after the public entity rejects the claim). We do not consider

Robinson’s arguments that the time to file was tolled because of his disability or

that the continuing violation doctrine applies because Robinson fails to point to

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anywhere in the district court record where this issue was raised, and we found no

place where this issue was raised. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2

(9th Cir. 2009) (we do not consider arguments and allegations raised for the first

time on appeal).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Robinson leave to

file a third amended complaint after providing him with two opportunities to

amend. See Cervantes v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 656 F.3d 1034, 1041

(9th Cir. 2011) (setting forth standard of review and explaining that leave to amend

should be given unless amendment would be futile); Chodos v. West Publ’g Co.,

292 F.3d 992, 1003 (9th Cir. 2002) (a district court’s discretion to deny leave to

amend is particularly broad when it has afforded plaintiff one or more

opportunities to amend).

      We reject as meritless Robinson’s contention that the magistrate judge

abandoned her neutral role in ruling on the motion to dismiss.

      Robinson’s motion for relief (Docket Entry No. 29) is denied. This court

previously received and filed Robinson’s reply brief.

      AFFIRMED.

                                          3                                    16-16892