Court Opinion

ID: 8813892
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-26 15:12:05.999053+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:04:23.711502
License: Public Domain

BAKER, Circuit Judge.
Morrison ivas duly adjudged a bankrupt. See Morrison v. Rieman, 249 Fed. 97, 161 C. C. A. 149. The bankruptcy proceedings are still pending in the bankruptcy court.
Within four months preceding the filing of the petition in bankruptcy, Monison deeded all his real estate to appellant. Under a bill filed on the chancery side of the District Court, the trustee secured a decree canceling the transfer as preferential and also as fraudulent.
[1] Appellant’s challenge of the trial court’s jurisdiction on his assertion that, because Morrison and appellant are both citizens of Illinois and the real estate is situated in that commonwealth, the courts of Illinois are alone authorized to investigate the transaction, results from a misapprehension of the nature and scope of the national Bankruptcy *346Act (Act July 1, 1898, c. 541, 30 Stat. 544 [Comp. St. §§ 9585-9656]). See sections 60b and 67e (sections 9644, 9651); Van Iderstine v. National Discount Co., 227 U. S. 575, 33 Sup. Ct. 343, 57 L. Ed. 652; Dean v. Davis, 242 U. S. 438, 37 Sup. Ct. 130, 61 L. Ed. 419.
[2, 3] Appellant contends for a right to show that Morrison was not a bankrupt when he was so adjudged, that there were no creditors with valid claims then or since, and that appellee was wanting in legal capacity to be given and to accept the post of trustee, and therefore lacked capacity to sue appellant on account of the fraudulent transfer. These contentions constitute no more than a collateral attack upon the judgment and record of the bankruptcy court; that is, the judge who heard this chancery cause had no jurisdiction to review the existence of the necessary facts which the judge of the bankruptcy court found and acted upon. But that was the extent of the binding effect of the adjudication as a judgment in rem; and, although the petition in bankruptcy charged that the conveyance from Morrison to appellant was an act of bankruptcy, appellant was entitled to have (as he did have) a full opportunity to controvert the trustee’s allegations and proofs respecting appellant’s guilty knowledge and fraudulent conduct. Gratiot County State Bank v. Johnson, Trustee, 249 U. S. 246, 39 Sup. Ct. 263, 63 L. Ed. 587.
[4] Because tire evidence showed that at the time of the trial the trustee had on hand a sum from rents largely in excess of the amount of the only claim then allowed, appellant urges that the chancery court should not have set aside the conveyance. (1) The chancery court was not asked, even if it had the power, to control the administration of the bankruptcy proceeding. (2) The rents were collected and .held by the receiver, and afterwards by the trustee, under interlocutory orders of the bankruptcy court. If appellant’s title to the real estate should be upheld, presumably the rents would belong to him. He made no offer that the rents should be applied by the trustee in satisfaction of claims against the bankrupt estate.
[5] Whether the unexpended balance of tire funds, if any, shall be returned to appellant, and whether the trustee shall be required to convey to appellant any unsold parcels of the real estate, are matters beyond the province, of this chancery suit.
Concerning the merits of the decree on the evidence, it suffices to say that the record abundantly sustains the charges of appellant’s guilty knowledge and fraudulent conduct.
The decree is affirmed.