Court Opinion

ID: 4662165
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-02-23 17:04:45.445102+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:02:18.914859
License: Public Domain

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE

JERMAINE CARTER,                         §
                                         §
       Defendant Below,                  §   No. 418, 2020
       Appellant,                        §
                                         §   Court Below—Superior Court
       v.                                §   of the State of Delaware
                                         §
STATE OF DELAWARE,                       §   Cr. ID No. 0810013184 (N)
                                         §
       Plaintiff Below,                  §
       Appellee.                         §

                          Submitted: February 8, 2021
                          Decided:   February 22, 2021

Before SEITZ, Chief Justice; VALIHURA and VAUGHN Justices.

                                      ORDER

      After careful consideration of the notice to show cause and the response to the

notice to show cause, it appears to the Court that:

      (1)    On December 3, 2020, the appellant, Jermaine Carter, filed a notice of

appeal from a Superior Court order, dated and docketed on November 2, 2020,

denying his successive motion for postconviction relief. Under Supreme Court Rule

6(a)(iv), a timely notice of appeal should have been filed on or before December 2,

2020. The Senior Court Clerk issued a notice directing Carter to show cause why

this appeal should not be dismissed as untimely filed under Supreme Court Rule 6.

In his response to the notice to show cause, Carter argues that his appeal should not

be dismissed because COVID-19 has prevented prison law library staff from coming
to work and sending him forms and the Court granted his motion to proceed in forma

pauperis.

       (2)     Time is a jurisdictional requirement.1 A notice of appeal must be

received by the Office of the Clerk of this Court within the applicable time period in

order to be effective.2 An appellant’s pro se status does not excuse a failure to

comply strictly with the jurisdictional requirements of Supreme Court Rule 6.3

Unless an appellant can demonstrate that the failure to file a timely notice of appeal

is attributable to court-related personnel, an untimely appeal cannot be considered.4

       (3)     The record does not reflect that Carter’s failure to file a timely notice

of appeal is attributable to court-related personnel. A claim that prison personnel

were ineffective in assisting an inmate with an appeal does not excuse failure to file

a timely appeal.5 Prison personnel are not court-related personnel.6 Consequently,

this case does not fall within the exception to the general rule that mandates the

timely filing of a notice of appeal.

1
  Carr v. State, 554 A.2d 778, 779 (Del. 1989).
2
  Supr. Ct. R. 10(a).
3
  Smith v. State, 47 A.3d 481, 486-87 (Del. 2012).
4
  Bey v. State, 402 A.2d 362, 363 (Del. 1979).
5
  See, e.g., Miller v. State, 2017 WL 568362, at *1 (Del. Feb. 9, 2017) (dismissing untimely appeal
where inmate claimed his appeal was late because the prison law library never responded to his
inquiry regarding how much time he had to appeal); Christmas v. State, 2013 WL 1397131, at *1
(Del. Apr. 2013) (dismissing untimely appeal where inmate stated that he was unable to go to
prison law library and obtain the necessary forms until after the appeal deadline passed).
6
  Jones v. State, 2014 WL 1512805, at *1 (Del. Apr. 15, 2014).
                                                2
         (4)     As to Carter’s motion to proceed in forma pauperis, that motion was

improvidently granted. The Court previously concluded that Carter’s untimely,

repetitive, and frivolous filings constituted an abuse of judicial process and enjoined

Carter from filing appeals in this Court without first seeking leaving of the Court.7

This appeal must be dismissed.

         NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED, under Supreme Court Rule 29(b),

that this appeal is DISMISSED.

                                              BY THE COURT:

                                              /s/ Karen L. Valihura
                                              Justice

7
    Carter v. State, 2020 WL 1652560, at *1 (Del. Apr. 2, 2020).

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