Court Opinion

ID: 9917299
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-01-11 21:12:54.892973+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:02:11.303094
License: Public Domain

Vermont Superior Court
                                                                                                            Filed 12/12 23
                                                                                                             Caledonia nit

VERMONT SUPERIOR COURT                                        1
                                                             ﬂ4                       CIVIL DIVISION
Caledonia Unit                                                                   Case No. 289-12-19 CaCV
1126 Main Street Suite 1
St. JohnsburyVT 05819
802-748-6600                                            ﬁﬁ
wwwvermontjudiciaryorg

                                        Letourneau et a1 vs. Claffey

                                 ENTRY REGARDING MOTION
Title:        Motion to Amend; Motion to Compel; Motion to Strike Case Discovery Deadlines; ;
Defendant's Expert Disclosures and to Exclude Defendant's Experts (Motion: 14; 15; 16)
Filer:        Sara—Ellen M. A. Moran; Sara-Ellen M. A. Moran; Celeste E. Laramie
Filed Date:   October 24, 2023; October 24, 2023; November 03, 2023

The motion is GRANTED IN PART and DENIED IN PART.

         The pending three motions to amend, compel, and strike all deal with unﬁnished discovery
in this matter. Despite the fact that this action was ﬁled four years ago, Defendant seeks to re-open

the window for discovery in signiﬁcant ways, despite the fact that the most recent amended

discovery schedule in this matter expired seven months before Defendant’s present motions. While
Defendant Claffey points to several places where she claims Plaintiffs failed to respond or provide

necessary information. Claffey’s histories in this matter, however, are not particularly compelling and
do not explain why Claffey did not seek an earlier extension of these deadlines, which were

established by her injuly 1, 2022 filing.

                                      Standard ofRew'ew forMotz'oﬂ to Amend

         When a party seeks additional time after a deadline has passed, the standard changes from

“good cause” for the extension to “excusable neglect.” V.R.C.P. 6(b) (1) (B). The Vermont Supreme
Court has instructed that the standard for excusable neglect is high. E.g., In re Tau/n (fKi/lz‘ngton, 2003
VT 87A 1] 16. At the same time, this determination lies within the broad discretion of the trial court,
and is ultimately an equitable one that should take account of all relevant circumstances surrounding

the omission. C/cmé v. Baker, 2016 VT 42, 111118—23 (citing Pioneer Innertnzent Services C0. n. Brunswick

Associate: Ud. Paﬁnerrb'm 507 U.S. 380, 395 (1993)). The Vermont Supreme Court has noted that

these factors can include (1) the danger of prejudice to the non-moving party; (2) length of delay and

its potential impact on judicial proceedings; (3) the reason for the delay; and (4) whether the movant
Entry Regarding Motion                                                                      Page 1 of 6
289—12—19 Cacv Letourneau et al vs. Claffey
acted in good faith. Killington, 2003 VT 87A, at ¶16 (quoting Pioneer, 507 U.S. at 395); see also In re
von Turkovich, 2018 VT 57, ¶ 5 Yet, as Killington and its progeny make clear, there must also be (5) a
compelling reason to extend a deadline and (6) the reason for the extension may not be premised on
reasons within the party’s control. Clark, 2016 VT 42, at ¶ 19.

         In this case, there are a mixture of deadlines that Defendant Claffey seeks to alter that
invoke different factors.

Extension of Time to Depose Sharon Lamb

         Defendant Claffey’s first request seeks an extension of the time for her to take the
deposition of the Letourneaus’ expert, Sharon Lamb. Claffey’s motion comes 11 months after the
expiration of the deadline for such a deposition and ten months after the period in which the
Letourneaus were willing to extend the window for this deposition to be scheduled. Claffey cites a
few reasons why this deposition has not occurred. First, she notes the delay in the Letourneau’s
amended complaint, which was not accepted until the end of November 2022, but this reason is
unavailing as it concerned a claim for consumer fraud, which is outside of both Lamb’s opinion and
the substance of her deposition. The other event cited is the amount of time Claffey’s counsel had
to invest at the time to respond to a separate case involving Claffey and similar allegations. This
reason is equally unavailing and is the type of issue under the control of the party or their counsel.
Clark, 2016 VT 42, at ¶ 22.

         Beyond these reasons, the Court considers the issue of prejudice in this case. The deposition
of Lamb is not a singular and self-contained discovery event in and of itself. It is, as Claffey admits,
one step in a series of events that may require Claffey’s expert to revise their disclosure and
opinions, which may I turn trigger a need to re-depose this expert and supplement with additional
information from the expert. Such process is perfectly acceptable within the deadlines of discovery,
but discovery has concluded, and it would be prejudicial to Plaintiffs and threaten the time for
setting this matter for trial to extend and effectively re-open this portion of the discovery process.

         For these reasons, Defendant’s request to extend the time for discovery for Sharon Lamb’s
deposition is Denied.

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Responses to Second Set of Interrogatories

         When the Court permitted the Letourneaus to amend their complaint to include a claim of
consumer fraud, it also gave Claffey a new opportunity to serve discovery on these issues. In
allowing this amendment, the Court granted this right to extend beyond the established discovery
deadlines. The Letourneaus interpreted this decision to extend the discovery beyond the deadline
for written discovery but not beyond the time for discovery under the then-existing discovery
schedule, which ended all discovery in March of 2023. This interpretation by the Letourneaus is
incorrect. The language and intent of the Court’s order was to allow an extended window for this
limited area of discovery, and the Letournaeaus’ refusal to provide answers is inconsistent with this
order.

         Therefore, the Court Grants Claffey’s motion to amend the discovery schedule to allow time
for their discovery requests concerning the consumer fraud claims. The Letourneaus are also
directed to provide answers and responses to these previously served interrogatories and requests to
produce.

Additional Discovery

         In her Motion to Amend, Claffey also seeks a general re-opening and extension of deadlines
to conduct additional discovery based on supplemental responses from the Letourneaus. This
request is not accompanied by any explanation as to why it is being made seven months after the
close of discovery and in an open-ended manner. None of the issues arising in Claffey’s motion to
compel involve new or newly emerging issues. The defects in discovery are at least a year or more
old, and nearly every one of them could have been raised before the close of discovery. Without a
basis to establish excusable neglect, the Court cannot extend and re-open discovery at this late a date
in the broad manner proposed. For this reason, the remainder of Claffey’s Motion to Amend is
Denied.

Claffey’s Expert Disclosures

         In their Motion to Strike, the Letourneaus seek to block the October 2023 expert witness
disclosure from Claffey’s expert witness as untimely. While these disclosures do fall outside of the
window for expert disclosures, the question to strike is slightly different than the previous analysis
concerning motions to re-open and extend discovery. In this respect, the Court’s discretion is

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289-12-19 Cacv Letourneau et al vs. Claffey
broader. Ley v. Dall, 150 Vt. 383, 386 (1988) (noting the trial court’s broad discretion to handle
discovery matters). In this instance, the issue is not an extension of a deadline or a re-opening of
discovery but the late filing of a previously promised and anticipated discovery disclosure. In this
case, the disclosures go to the heart of Claffey’s defense. These disclosures are not ancillary, and it
would significantly impact her ability to defend herself if these disclosures were banned. Moreover,
the Court will not be able to schedule this matter for trial for at least the next five months. Allowing
these disclosures will not prejudice the Letourneaus as the Court will allow the Letourneaus an
opportunity to depose Claffey’s witness. Such deposition shall occur before March 31, 2024.

         For these reasons, the Letourneaus’ Motion to Strike is Denied.

Motion to Compel

         Claffey seeks to compel the production of several pieces of discovery. Given the
Letourneaus’ supplemental production that have satisfied these requests, and their promised
production of other material, the Court will review what is being requested.

         First, Claffey seeks texts and communications between Jason Letourneau and Joel Pierce
sharing statements that each child had given them regarding the abuse allegations at Claffey’s
daycare. Defendant points to a specific section in Jason Letourneau’s deposition where he identified
the exchange and notes that none of the communications produced by Plaintiffs matches the
exchange. Claffey also identifies a similar admission in Fawn Letourneau’s deposition. Claffey also
notes that she has requested all relevant communication, including those that may have been
exchanged before 2017. In their opposition, Plaintiffs do not strictly deny these facts. Therefore,
the Court grants this portion of Claffey’s motion and compels Plaintiff to produce any and all
responsive communications pre-2017 and any text or communication that matches the
communication described by Jason Letourneau in his deposition and Fawn Letourneau in her. If
such communications truly do not exist or have been deleted or lost, then Plaintiffs must certify this
fact and whether the communications never existed, were deleted, or were lost and how.

         Claffey also seeks to compel the Letourneaus to create an index of all redacted material
based on this missing information. This argument conflates two separate issues. The Letourneaus
state that they have redacted communications that do not contain relevant information but instead
deal with more pedestrian exchange—sharing recipes, small talk, etc. Nothing in Claffey’s motion
indicates that these redactions have been done in error or bad faith but are simply a way of
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289-12-19 Cacv Letourneau et al vs. Claffey
preserving some modicum of privacy amidst a very invasive discovery process by removing
irrelevant information. While Claffey is entitled to all relevant communications, she is not entitled to
large swaths of private or personal conversations that have no bearing on the matter at hand.
Without evidence of any abuse of this redaction, there is no basis to compel an index or require in
camera review. This portion of the motion is denied.

         The Court has already addressed Claffey’s second written interrogatories and the deposition
of Sharon Lamb.

         Next Claffey seeks discovery from the Letourneaus regarding their claims in the form of
interrogatories and requests to produce that the Letourneaus objected to producing based on the
elimination of their negligent infliction of emotional distress claims. Given, however, that that
Court recently re-affirmed the Letourneaus’ right to bring a loss of consortium claims, this
information remains relevant and discoverable. This portion of Claffey’s motion is granted. The
Letourneaus shall provide responses to these outstanding interrogatories within 30 days of this
Order.

         The parties indicate that they have come to agreement and understanding about the
production of LL’s updated educational and medical records, the recordings of LL’s sessions with
Dr. Lamb, and certain sections of the material produced for discovery. The Court makes no ruling
on these matters to the extent that they have been resolved and are addressed on a timely basis.

         The remaining two issues in Claffey’s Motion to Compel are Dr. Lamb’s bills for her
treatment of LL and any counseling session notes, billing, records, correspondence, or other
documents. As to the bills, the Court grants Claffey’s motion to compel. Plaintiffs shall produce
these records. The Court understands that the Letourneaus do not presently plan to seek
compensation for these bills, but Claffey makes a compelling argument that these documents
represent relevant and discoverable material as they have the potential to have medical codes and
other information that will indicate how Dr. Lamb saw and treated LL.

         As to other counseling records, the issue is a question of existence. In at least one
circumstance, it appears that LL received some counseling services through the school. If LL did
receive such services, any notes or other documents are relevant to this matter and should be
produced. The Court grants Defendant the right to receive and review these files to the extent that
they exist. To the extent that any other mental health providers have treated LL, these records are
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relevant and should be disclosed. Plaintiffs shall provide any and all records associated with LL’s
medical and mental health treatment dating to the beginning of his enrollment in the Claffey
daycare. If such information has been produced in full, Plaintiffs shall certify to Defendant that they
have made inquiries for these records with good faith and due diligence and that such records do
not exist.

         All discovery responses ordered in this decision shall be due on or before January 31, 2024,
unless otherwise noted.

Mediation and Sanctions

         Both sides seek sanctions in this matter based on the other side’s alleged failure to comply.
The Court does not find that one side is the prevailing party in this discovery dispute. Both sides
have made meritorious arguments. That said, the Court would remind the parties that both sides
must act in good faith for the remainder of this pre-trial period, and the purpose of the remaining
discovery is to give each side the information necessary to complete their preparation for trial.

         To that end, the Court directs the parties to schedule and complete mediation in this matter
no later than April 1, 2024. If this deadline proves impossible due to the mediator’s schedule, the
parties may file a stipulated motion for an extension of time. Upon completion of mediation and
the remaining discovery, the Court will set this matter for a pre-trial conference to set dates for trial.

                                                ORDER

         Based on the foregoing, Defendant Claffey’s Motion to Amend is Denied, except to allow
additional time for Plaintiff Letourneaus to complete the consumer fraud discovery. Plaintiff
Letourneaus’ Motion to Strike is Denied. Defendant Claffey’s Motion to compel is Granted in
part consistent with the analysis above, and Plaintiffs shall produce the additional discovery ordered
within the time frames laid out. The Court Denies sanctions to either side, and the Court directs
the parties to complete mediation in this matter on or before April 1, 2024.

Electronically signed on 12/12/2023 2:02 PM pursuant to V.R.E.F. 9(d)

__________________________________
Daniel Richardson
Superior Court Judge
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