Court Opinion

ID: 5176165
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-05 16:02:38.338175+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:26:19.244293
License: Public Domain

Third District Court of Appeal
                               State of Florida

                        Opinion filed January 5, 2022.
       Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

                            ________________

                            No. 3D21-1913
              Lower Tribunal Nos. F07-14878 & F07-13480
                          ________________

                          Kenneth Copeland,
                                  Appellant,

                                     vs.

                          The State of Florida,
                                  Appellee.

      An Appeal under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(b)(2) from
the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Jose L. Fernandez, Judge.

     Kenneth Copeland, in proper person.

     Ashley Moody, Attorney General, for appellee.

Before LOGUE, LINDSEY, and HENDON, JJ.

     PER CURIAM.
      Kenneth Copeland appeals the denial of his successive Florida Rule

of Criminal Procedure 3.800 motion to correct an illegal sentence. 1 We

affirm.

      Copeland asserts that his current fifteen-year sentence imposed after

his probation was revoked is illegal because the trial court lacked jurisdiction

to enter it nunc pro tunc to the date of Copeland’s probation violation hearing.

“To be illegal within the meaning of rule 3.800(a) the sentence must impose

a kind of punishment that no judge under the entire body of sentencing

statutes could possibly inflict under any set of factual circumstances.” Carter

v. State, 786 So. 2d 1173, 1178 (Fla. 2001). Conversely, “if it is possible

under all the sentencing statutes-given a specific set of facts-to impose a

particular sentence, then the sentence will not be illegal within rule 3.800(a)

even though the judge erred in imposing it.” Id. Copeland’s conviction for

burglary with assault or battery is a felony punishable by life imprisonment.

§ 810.02(2)(a), Fla. Stat. (2007). Because the fifteen-year sentence imposed

by the trial court was within the sentencing statutes, Copeland’s sentence is

not illegal.

1
 This is Copeland’s eighth action before this Court seeking review of his
sentence imposed after twice violating previous probation sentences.

                                       2
      As to Copeland’s Fifth Amendment argument, the trial court’s written

order revoking his probation was entered nunc pro tunc to June 2, 2014.

             Nunc pro tunc means ‘now for then’ and when applied to
      the entry of a legal order or judgment it normally does not refer
      to a new or fresh (de novo) decision, as when a decision is made
      after the death of a party, but relates to a ruling or action actually
      previously made or done but concerning which for some reason
      the record thereof is defective or omitted. The later record
      making does not itself have a retroactive effect but it constitutes
      the later evidence of a prior effectual act.

Luhrs v. State, 394 So. 2d 137, 138–39 (Fla. 5th DCA 1981). The record

reflects that while no written order of revocation was docketed, the trial court

held a probation violation hearing, found that Copeland violated his

probation, and sentenced him to the fifteen-year sentence he is currently

serving. 2 This action revoked Copeland’s probation and the trial court was

correct to enter its November 2019 nunc pro tunc order. Copeland has,

therefore, been serving only one sentence since June 2, 2014.

      Affirmed.

2
 We take judicial notice of the records in Case No. 3D14-1464. See Buckley
v. City of Miami Beach, 559 So. 2d 310, 313 n.1 (Fla. 3d DCA 1990) (“The
appellate court can take judicial notice of its own files.”).

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