Court Opinion

ID: 4020736
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-08-02 16:01:03.196524+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:19:00.778527
License: Public Domain

FILED
                                                                 United States Court of Appeals
                      UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                     Tenth Circuit

                             FOR THE TENTH CIRCUIT                     August 2, 2016
                         _________________________________
                                                                    Elisabeth A. Shumaker
                                                                        Clerk of Court
SHANE JOHNSON,

      Plaintiff - Appellant,

v.                                                          No. 15-1392
                                               (D.C. No. 1:12-CV-02400-REB-KMT)
JUSTIN DASH, individually and in his                         (D. Colo.)
official capacity as case manager; DONNA
ZAVISLAN, individually and in her
official capacity as Warden; DEBRA
AHLIN, individually and in her official
capacity as committee member; JAMES
OLSON, individually and in his official
capacity as committee chairperson;
CARMEN ESTRADA, individually and in
her official capacity as committee
chairperson; KATHLEEN BOYD,
individually and in her official capacity as
nurse practitioner; DANIEL DEPRIEST,
individually and in his official capacity as
committee member; KERI MCKAY,
individually and in her official capacity as
physician’s assistant; HELENE
CHRISTNER, individually and in her
official capacity as nurse practitioner;
JUDITH BEEMAN, individually and in
her official capacity as DOC infection
central nurse; YVONNE SARGENT,
individually and in her official capacity as
CIPS input operator,

      Defendants - Appellees.
                        _________________________________

                            ORDER AND JUDGMENT*
                        _________________________________

Before MATHESON, McKAY, and O’BRIEN, Circuit Judges.
                 _________________________________

      Shane Johnson, a Colorado state prisoner proceeding pro se, appeals from two

district court orders that adopted the recommendations of the magistrate judge to

dismiss or grant summary judgment in favor of the defendants on his claims for the

violation of his civil rights under 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Mr. Johnson also appeals from a

district court order that denied his motion for an extension of time to file objections

to one of the magistrate judge’s recommendations. Exercising jurisdiction under 28

U.S.C. § 1291, we affirm.1

      The relevant facts were explained in the magistrate judge’s first

recommendation, which also included a detailed discussion and analysis of

Mr. Johnson’s claims. We do not repeat the discussion or analysis here other than to

state that Mr. Johnson alleged the violation of his civil rights arising from: (1) his

      *
        After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined
unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist in the determination of
this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1(G). The case is therefore
ordered submitted without oral argument. This order and judgment is not binding
precedent, except under the doctrines of law of the case, res judicata, and collateral
estoppel. It may be cited, however, for its persuasive value consistent with
Fed. R. App. P. 32.1 and 10th Cir. R. 32.1.
      1
        We issued an order to show cause to Mr. Johnson to demonstrate whether his
appeal was timely. After reviewing his response, we conclude that the appeal was
timely filed.

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placement in administrative segregation; (2) the failure to treat his Hepatitis C;

(3) false claims that he assaulted a staff member to justify his placement in

administrative segregation with the goal of preventing him from returning to the

general population in the event that he prevailed on his motion to dismiss an escape

charge; and (4) the failure to allow him confidential communications with his defense

attorney.

      The magistrate judge issued a fifty-page recommendation on August 27, 2014,

which granted in part and denied in part defendants’ motion to dismiss or for

summary judgment. Mr. Johnson’s objections, if any, were due on September 10.

See 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1); Fed. R. Civ. P. 72(b). The day his objections were due,

Mr. Johnson filed a motion seeking an extension of time through December 8 to file

his objections. The district court granted an extension through September 18. But

September 18 came and went without any response from Mr. Johnson. On September

23, Mr. Johnson filed a second request for extension of time to file his objections to

and including October 17. The court addressed each of Mr. Johnson’s arguments and

ultimately denied the motion.

      We review the district court’s decision to deny Mr. Johnson’s motion for

extension of time for an abuse of discretion. See generally Duffield v. Jackson,

545 F.3d 1234, 1240 (10th Cir. 2008). “When the term ‘discretion’ is involved as a

guide to judicial action it means a sound discretion, that is to say, a discretion

exercised not arbitrarily or willfully, but with regard to what is right and equitable

under the circumstances and the law, and directed by the reason and conscience of

                                            3
the judge to a just result.” Rogers v. Andrus Transp. Servs., 502 F.3d 1147, 1152

(10th Cir. 2007) (internal quotation marks omitted). The court noted Mr. Johnson’s

arguments that he had limited library time, was involved in other litigation, and

desired to distinguish the cases in the magistrate judge’s recommendation. The court

concluded, however, that neither Mr. Johnson’s other litigation matters nor his desire

to conduct more research were good grounds for additional time. Given the lengthy

history of the litigation, “Mr. Johnson has had ample time to familiarize himself with

the issues and authorities on which the defendants rely and which are addressed in

the recommendation.” R. at 617. This was not an abuse of discretion.

      In the absence of any objections, the district court reviewed the magistrate

judge’s August 27, 2014, recommendation for plain error. See Morales-Fernandez v.

I.N.S., 418 F.3d 1116, 1122 (10th Cir. 2005) (“[P]lain error standard [applies] to [] a

pro se litigant’s failure to object to a magistrates’ reports.”). The court conducted

this review: “Finding no error, much less plain error, in the recommendation of the

magistrate judge, I find and conclude that the recommendation should be approved

and adopted as an order of this court. The recommendation addresses

comprehensively the claims of Mr. Johnson and the legal issues surrounding those

claims.” R. at 617.

      Mr. Johnson’s arguments in this court are a rehash of his district court

arguments. We have reviewed them and find them without merit. For substantially

the same reasons given by the magistrate judge, we affirm the order of the district

court that adopted her thorough and well-reasoned recommendation.

                                           4
        On August 20, 2015, the magistrate judge issued a second recommendation

that disposed of Mr. Johnson’s remaining claims against the remaining defendants on

summary judgment. This time Mr. Johnson did file objections. Applying a de novo

standard of review, see 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1), the district court overruled Mr.

Johnson’s objections and after amending the analysis, adopted the magistrate judge’s

recommendation.

        We have reviewed the magistrate judge’s August 20, 2015, recommendation

and the district court’s amended analysis, and find no error. We have also considered

Mr. Johnson’s arguments and reject them. As such, we affirm the court’s order for

substantially the same reasons given by the magistrate judge in her recommendation

and in the court’s amended analysis.2

        The judgment of the district court is affirmed. We deny Mr. Johnson’s motion

to strike the defendants’ answer brief. We grant Mr. Johnson’s motion to proceed in

forma pauperis and remind him of his continuing obligation to pay the filing fee in

full.

                                            Entered for the Court

                                            Monroe G. McKay
                                            Circuit Judge

        2
        Defendant Keri McKay was never served. Nonetheless, a motion to dismiss
was filed on her behalf arguing failure to state a claim for relief. The district court
adopted the recommendation of the magistrate judge that Mr. Johnson failed to state
a claim for relief against Ms. McKay. Mr. Johnson never mentions that order in his
appellate brief and we do not discuss it.

                                           5