Court Opinion

ID: 4695604
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-06-15 15:07:09.914022+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:05:36.264486
License: Public Domain

THIRD DIVISION
                                DOYLE, P. J.,
                            REESE and BROWN, JJ.

                   NOTICE: Motions for reconsideration must be
                   physically received in our clerk’s office within ten
                   days of the date of decision to be deemed timely filed.
                              https://www.gaappeals.us/rules

                   DEADLINES ARE NO LONGER TOLLED IN THIS
                   COURT. ALL FILINGS MUST BE SUBMITTED WITHIN
                   THE TIMES SET BY OUR COURT RULES.

                                                                      June 2, 2021

In the Court of Appeals of Georgia
 A21A0480. IN THE INTEREST OF B. B.

      BROWN, Judge.

      The State appeals from the juvenile court’s order denying the State’s motion

to transfer a pending delinquency action against B. B. to superior court so that he

could be tried as an adult. In its sole enumeration of error on appeal, the State

contends that the juvenile court erred in sustaining B. B.’s objection to hearsay

testimony in the motion to transfer hearing. For the reasons explained below, we

affirm.

      1. We first address whether the State may directly appeal from the juvenile

court’s order pursuant to OCGA § 15-11-564 (a). This Code section provides: “The

decision of the court regarding transfer of the case shall only be an interlocutory

judgment which either a child or the prosecuting attorney, or both, have the right to
have reviewed by the Court of Appeals.” OCGA § 15-11-564 (a). The Supreme Court

of Georgia has clarified that this Code provision allows for a direct, rather than an

interlocutory appeal, in a case in which juveniles filed a direct appeal from a juvenile

court’s order granting the State’s motion to transfer their delinquency cases to

superior court. In the Interest of K. S., 303 Ga. 542, 545-546 (814 SE2d 324) (2018).

On its face, § 15-11-564 applies equally to “a child” and “the prosecuting attorney”

and is not limited to orders granting motions to transfer, but rather applies more

broadly to “[t]he decision of the [juvenile] court regarding transfer of the case.”

Accordingly, we conclude that the State has a right to file a direct appeal from a

juvenile court order denying its motion to transfer to superior court.

      2. The State contends that the juvenile court improperly excluded hearsay

evidence about what two other people in a car with the juvenile at the time of his

arrest said to an investigator with the Georgia Department of Corrections Office of

Professional Standards. While the State correctly asserts that hearsay is admissible

in transfer hearings, In the Interest of K. S., 348 Ga. App. 440, 441 (1) (823 SE2d

536) (2019), it did not provide a proffer of the investigator’s expected hearsay

testimony. In the absence of such a proffer, we cannot determine whether the

excluded evidence showed, as asserted by the State in its brief, that the juvenile was

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“culpabl[e] in planning the offense or that he was the person who picked up the

contraband that was found in the vehicle.” Nor can we determine if there is merit in

the State’s contention that the juvenile court’s order should be reversed and the case

remanded to the juvenile court for consideration of the improperly excluded evidence.

      Where the error alleged is that certain evidence has been wrongfully
      excluded, the rule is well settled that there must have been a proffer or
      offer of a definite sort so that both the trial court and the appellate court
      can know whether the evidence really exists. In the absence of such a
      proffer, the assignment of error is so incomplete as to preclude its
      consideration by this court.

(Citations and punctuation omitted.) State v. Winther, 282 Ga. App. 289, 291 (638

SE2d 428) (2006). Based upon this well settled law, we affirm the juvenile court’s

decision to deny the State’s motion to transfer.

      Judgment affirmed. Doyle, P. J., and Reese, J., concur.

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