Court Opinion

ID: 6321305
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-03-08 22:17:08.778513+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:05:42.827680
License: Public Domain

Filed
                                                                                        Washington State
                                                                                        Court of Appeals
                                                                                         Division Two

                                                                                          March 8, 2022
       IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

                                            DIVISION II
    In the Matter of the Personal Restraint of                      No. 55810-6-II

    JASON ROBERT STOMPS,
                                                              UNPUBLISHED OPINION
                              Petitioner.

          GLASGOW, J.—Jason Robert Stomps seeks relief from personal restraint imposed following

his 2015 convictions for first degree burglary, three counts of second degree kidnapping, and three

counts of second degree assault. He argues he is entitled to a new trial based on newly discovered

evidence of his counsel’s ineffective assistance and a significant change in the law around criminal

liability for bail recovery agents. He also argues there is insufficient evidence to support his

convictions. Because Stomps’s petition is time barred and mixed, we dismiss his petition.

                                                 FACTS

          We recite the established facts of Stomps’s case stated in our opinion from his direct

appeal.1 One evening, while working as a bail bond recovery agent, Stomps went to the home of

Annette and Bill Waleske looking for Courtney Barnes. When Barnes’s girlfriend guaranteed

Barnes’s bail bond, she listed the Waleskes’ address as her address. When Barnes missed a court

hearing, the bail bond company contracted with Stomps to locate him.

1
  State v. Stomps, No. 47546-4-II, slip op. (Wash. Ct. App. July 19, 2016) (unpublished),
https://www.courts.wa.gov/opinions/pdf/D2%2047546-4-II%20Unpublished%20Opinion.pdf.
No. 55810-6-II

       The Waleskes were out of the house when Stomps arrived, but their adult children were

home along with their daughter’s boyfriend. Their daughter was watching a movie with her

boyfriend when they heard Stomps pounding on the door. Stomps yelled through the door, “‘I’m

looking for Courtney Barnes. Open up your door, or I’ll kick your f[*****]g door down.’” Stomps,

No. 47546-4-II, slip op. at 2. Frightened, the daughter responded that they did not know Courtney

Barnes and told Stomps to leave. Stomps continued pounding on the door and yelling. While the

daughter was on the phone with a 911 operator, Stomps broke down the front door. Stomps ordered

everyone in the house downstairs while pointing a gun at them. Stomps ordered the Waleskes’ son

to handcuff himself to the daughter’s boyfriend.

       The police arrived and arrested Stomps. The State ultimately charged Stomps with first

degree burglary, three counts of first degree kidnapping, and three counts of second degree assault.

Each charge included a special allegation that Stomps was armed with a firearm. Stomps testified

in his own defense at trial. A jury found Stomps guilty as charged. Stomps appealed, arguing that

evidence was insufficient to support the jury’s verdict. We affirmed Stomps’s convictions. The

mandate terminating review was issued on February 13, 2017.2

       In December 2020, we dismissed Stomps’s first personal restraint petition because at least

one of the grounds that he raised was time barred and, therefore, the petition was mixed.3 Stomps

filed this personal restraint petition on January 29, 2021.

2
 Mandate, In re Pers. Restraint of Stomps, No. 47546-4-II (Wash. Feb. 13, 2017).
3
 In re Pers. Restraint of Stomps, No. 53400-2-II (Wash. Ct. App. Dec. 1, 2020) (unpublished),
https://www.courts.wa.gov/opinions/pdf/D2%2053400-2-II%20Unpublished%20 Opinion.pdf.

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No. 55810-6-II

                                            ANALYSIS

       Stomps argues he is entitled to a new trial based on newly discovered evidence of

ineffective assistance of counsel and a significant change in the law around criminal liability for

bail recovery agents. He also contends there was insufficient evidence to support his convictions.

We conclude that his petition is time barred.

       RCW 10.73.090(1) requires that a petition be filed within one year of the date that the

petitioner’s judgment and sentence becomes final. Stomps’s judgment and sentence became final

in February 2017, when we issued the mandate for his direct appeal. RCW 10.73.090(3)(b). He

did not file this petition until January 2021, more than one year later. Unless he shows that one of

the exceptions contained in RCW 10.73.100 applies or that his judgment and sentence is facially

invalid, his petition is time barred. In re Pers. Restraint of Hemenway, 147 Wn.2d 529, 532-33, 55

P.3d 615 (2002).

       Stomps does not claim any facial invalidity in his judgment and sentence. He argues that

three of the exceptions contained in RCW 10.73.100 apply to his petition. First, he argues that

RCW 10.73.100(1) exempts his petition from the time bar because he has newly discovered

evidence of his trial counsel’s ineffective assistance. For purposes of RCW 10.73.100(1), newly

discovered evidence must (1) probably change the result of the trial, (2) be discovered since the

trial, (3) not have been able to be discovered before the trial through the exercise of due diligence,

(4) be material, and (5) not be merely cumulative or impeaching. In re Pers. Restraint of Brown,

143 Wn.2d 431, 453, 21 P.3d 687 (2001). The absence of any one of these factors is grounds for

denial of a petition based on newly discovered evidence. Id.

                                                  3
No. 55810-6-II

       Stomps contends that the newly discovered evidence is (1) evidence of what his one-time

codefendant saw during his and Stomps’s entrance into the house, and (2) a 2019 expert declaration

averring that Stomps acted properly as a bail recovery agent when he entered the house. The

codefendant’s testimony was not newly discovered since the trial because it was based on a police

interview that the codefendant gave in 2014 prior to trial. Stomps argues that because he is

claiming ineffective assistance of trial counsel, he should be excused from the requirement of

showing that the evidence was discovered since the trial. But as the court in In re Personal

Restraint of Yates, 183 Wn.2d 572, 576, 353 P.3d 1283 (2015), observed, a new idea or argument

that trial counsel did not raise or make does not constitute newly discovered evidence. Moreover,

a claim of ineffective assistance alone does not, by itself, satisfy one of the exceptions to the

statutory time bar. See In re Pers. Restraint of Adams, 178 Wn.2d 417, 426-27, 309 P.3d 451

(2013); see also In re Pers. Restraint of Sorenson, 200 Wn. App. 692, 701, 403 P.3d 109 (2017).

       As for the expert declaration, Stomps again does not show that the declaration could not

have been obtained before trial through the exercise of due diligence. Stomps therefore does not

show that his petition is exempt from the time bar under RCW 10.73.100(1).

       Stomps also argues that insufficient evidence supported his convictions and that he was

immune from criminal liability based on his actions as a bail recovery agent. He contends that

these claims in his petition are exempt from the time bar under RCW 10.73.100(4) and (6),

respectively. But under the mixed petition rule, if at least one of the grounds asserted in a personal

restraint petition fails to meet one of the RCW 10.73.100 exceptions and the judgment and sentence

is valid on its face and was rendered by a court with competent jurisdiction, then the petition is

“mixed” and must be dismissed. In re Pers. Restraint of Stenson, 150 Wn.2d 207, 220, 76 P.3d

                                                  4
No. 55810-6-II

241 (2003); RCW 10.73.090. We do not analyze every claim that is raised to determine which is

time barred and which is not. In re Pers. Restraint of Hankerson, 149 Wn.2d 695, 703, 72 P.3d

703 (2003).

        In sum, Stomps fails to show that newly discovered evidence or any other exception in

RCW 10.73.100 applies to his claim of ineffective assistance of counsel creating, at best, a mixed

petition that must be dismissed.

        His request for a reference hearing under RAP 16.11(a) is denied. We dismiss the petition.

        A majority of the panel having determined that this opinion will not be printed in the

Washington Appellate Reports, but will be filed for public record in accordance with RCW 2.06.040,

it is so ordered.

                                                    Glasgow, J.
 We concur:

 Lee, C.J.

 Price, J.

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