Court Opinion

ID: 997701
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-07-04 17:00:28.490149+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:35:51.598728
License: Public Domain

UNPUBLISHED

UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

FOR THE FOURTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,
Plaintiff-Appellee,

v.                                                                    No. 98-4349

JUAN JACINTO NAVARRO GOMEZ,
Defendant-Appellant.

Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Maryland, at Baltimore.
William M. Nickerson, District Judge.
(CR-97-347-WMN)

Submitted: January 5, 1999

Decided: January 27, 1999

Before WILKINS and WILLIAMS, Circuit Judges, and PHILLIPS,
Senior Circuit Judge.

_________________________________________________________________

Dismissed by unpublished per curiam opinion.

_________________________________________________________________

COUNSEL

Juan Jacinto Navarro Gomez, Appellant Pro Se. James G. Warwick,
OFFICE OF THE UNITED STATES ATTORNEY, Baltimore,
Maryland, for Appellee.

_________________________________________________________________

Unpublished opinions are not binding precedent in this circuit. See
Local Rule 36(c).
OPINION

PER CURIAM:

Juan Jacinto Navarro Gomez appeals from his 120 month sentence
received after he pled guilty under a plea agreement to conspiracy to
distribute cocaine. On appeal, he raises three Sentencing Guidelines
issues and alleges the district court should have recommended to the
Bureau of Prisons that he be admitted to a drug treatment program.
For the reasons that follow, we dismiss.

A defendant may waive the right to appeal if that waiver is know-
ing and intelligent. See United States v. Broughton-Jones, 71 F.3d
1143, 1146 (4th Cir. 1995). To determine whether a waiver is know-
ing and intelligent, this court examines the background, experience,
and conduct of the defendant. See id. Generally, if the district court
fully questions a defendant regarding waiver of his right to appeal
during the Fed. R. Crim. P. 11 colloquy, the waiver is both valid and
enforceable. See United States v. Wessells, 936 F.2d 165, 167-68 (4th
Cir. 1991); United States v. Wiggins, 905 F.2d 51, 53-54 (4th Cir.
1990).*

Here, the transcript of Gomez's Rule 11 hearing reveals that he
understood the full significance of the waiver provision in his plea
agreement. After reviewing the written plea agreement with counsel,
Gomez signed the agreement, in which he expressly waived the right
to contest his sentence in any direct appeal, except for a sentence
imposed in excess of the statutory maximum or a departure from the
Guideline range. Because Gomez was sentenced within his Guideline
range and knowingly and voluntarily waived his right to appeal his
sentence, we find he has waived his right to this appeal. Thus, we dis-
miss. See Wiggins, 905 F.2d at 53-54. We dispense with oral argu-
_________________________________________________________________
*Although not issues in this appeal, waiver of appeal does not prohibit
the appeal of a sentence imposed in excess of the statutory maximum, a
sentence based on a constitutionally impermissible factor such as race,
see United States v. Marin, 961 F.2d 493, 496 (4th Cir. 1992), or pro-
ceedings conducted in violation of the Sixth Amendment right to counsel
following the entry of the guilty plea. See United States v. Attar, 38 F.3d
727, 732-33 (4th Cir. 1994).

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ment because the facts and legal contentions are adequately presented
in the materials before the court and argument would not aid the deci-
sional process.

DISMISSED

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