Court Opinion

ID: 157513
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-08-14 05:01:39+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:41:29.150415
License: Public Domain

F I L E D
                                                                      United States Court of Appeals
                                                                              Tenth Circuit
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                              FEB 9 1999
                                TENTH CIRCUIT
                           __________________________                    PATRICK FISHER
                                                                                  Clerk

 THOMAS G. WEBER,

          Petitioner-Appellant,

 v.                                                            No. 98-1282
                                                                 (D. Colo.)
 RICHARD SOARES; ATTORNEY GENERAL                          (D.Ct. No. 97-D-2570)
 OF THE STATE OF COLORADO,

          Respondents-Appellees.
                        ____________________________

                            ORDER AND JUDGMENT *

Before BRORBY, EBEL, and LUCERO, Circuit Judges.

      After examining the briefs and appellate record, this panel has determined

unanimously that oral argument would not materially assist the determination of

this appeal. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2); 10th Cir. R. 34.1.9(G). The case is

therefore ordered submitted without oral argument.

      *
          This order and judgment is not binding precedent except under the doctrines of
law of the case, res judicata and collateral estoppel. The court generally disfavors the
citation of orders and judgments; nevertheless, an order and judgment may be cited under
the terms and conditions of 10th Cir. R. 36.3.
      Appellant Thomas G. Weber, a pro se inmate, appeals the district court’s

dismissal for procedural default of his habeas petition filed under 28 U.S.C.

§ 2254, and denial of a certificate of appealability. We deny Mr. Weber’s request

to proceed in forma pauperis, deny his request for a certificate of appealability,

and dismiss his appeal.

      On June 6, 1986, Mr. Weber received a conviction for six counts of

aggravated robbery and a sentence of six twenty-eight-year sentences, to run

concurrently. During the period from August 11, 1988 to January 23, 1989, Mr.

Weber unsuccessfully filed a direct appeal to the Colorado Court of Appeals and

the Colorado Supreme Court. In 1995, Mr. Weber filed a post-conviction motion

with the state district court which denied the motion as time-barred. The

Colorado Court of Appeals affirmed the denial, and on April 14, 1997, the

Colorado Supreme Court denied his petition for writ of certiorari.

      Mr. Weber filed his § 2254 habeas petition December 9, 1997. The petition

is dated November 13, 1997. Because the deadline for Mr. Weber’s petition

expired several months earlier on April 23, 1997, the district court issued an order

to show cause why he did not timely file his petition. After reviewing Mr.

Weber’s response, the district court issued an Order of Dismissal, finding Mr.

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Weber procedurally defaulted his claims because he untimely filed his petition.

In a thorough discussion, the district court found Mr. Weber failed to make a

showing as to his untimely filing under either the cause-and-prejudice standard or

the fundamental miscarriage-of-justice test. Specifically, the district court found

Mr. Weber’s reliance on alleged misinformation from his counsel as to his appeal

rights, allegedly received more than six years earlier, did not constitute “an

objective factor external to the defense that impeded his efforts to comply with”

procedural state post-conviction rules. In dismissing the petition, the district

court also found Mr. Weber made only “vague and conclusory allegations of legal

innocence” rather than stating “a colorable claim or showing of actual or factual

innocence.”

      On appeal, Mr. Weber claims the district court erred in: (1) construing his

letter to the clerk as a notice of appeal and petition for certificate of appealablity;

(2) dismissing his application for a writ of habeas corpus; (3) refusing to appoint

him counsel; and (4) failing to address his complaint that prison officials denied

him access to legal assistance.

      We agree with the district court that Mr. Weber’s petition is untimely and

barred by 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d). Mr. Weber’s conviction became final June 6,

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1986, and his direct appeal ended January 23, 1989. Under § 2244(d)(1), when a

conviction becomes final before April 24, 1996, the deadline for filing a § 2254

petition expires April 23, 1997. See Hoggro v. Boone, 150 F.3d 1223, 1225-1226

(10th Cir. 1998). A properly filed state post-conviction application may toll this

period. 28 U.S.C. § 2244(d)(2). Because the Colorado state courts denied review

of Mr. Weber’s application for post-conviction relief as untimely, we cannot toll

the grace period for the time of his state post-conviction application.

      Mr. Weber did not file his petition until December 9, 1997 – several

months after the deadline. Even under the “prisoner mail box” rule and assuming

Mr. Weber gave his petition to prison officials for mailing on the date he

allegedly signed it – November 13, 1997 – his petition is still untimely. See

Hoggro, 150 F.3d at 1226 n.3.

      After reviewing the record, we agree with the district court that Mr. Weber

fails to demonstrate sufficient cause for the default or actual prejudice as a result

of the alleged violation of federal law, or that failure to consider his claims will

result in a fundamental miscarriage of justice. See Coleman v. Thompson, 501

U.S. 722, 750 (1991). We affirm the dismissal of his habeas petition for

substantially the same reasons stated in the district court’s comprehensive Order

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of Dismissal dated June 22, 1998.

       As to Mr. Weber’s argument the district court erred in refusing to appoint

him an attorney, no constitutional right to counsel exists “beyond the appeal of a

criminal conviction, and ... generally appointment of counsel in a § 2254

proceeding is left to the court’s discretion.” Swazo v. Wyoming Dep’t of

Corrections State Penitentiary Warden, 23 F.3d 332, 333 (10th Cir. 1994). We

hold the district court did not abuse its discretion in declining to appoint counsel

in this case.

       Finally, Mr. Weber claims the district court erred in failing to address his

argument that “his access to legal assistance behind prison walls was obstructed

and hindered and that he did not have the ability to gain access to his trial court

and appellate court records so he could perfect his claims.” A review of the

record shows the district court noted Mr. Weber’s “access to the courts”

argument, but in rejecting it, did not discuss it. A further review of the record

shows Mr. Weber fails to provide any detailed explanation of how denial of

access to legal assistance occurred, or why it took six years to file for habeas

corpus relief, despite his alleged denial of legal assistance or inability to obtain

the records he claims he needed. Moreover, Mr. Weber did not provide any

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documentation showing he unsuccessfully attempted to obtain his court records.

As a result, he fails to claim any specific prejudice to litigation due to denial of

legal assistance or inability to obtain his records. Such vague and conclusory

allegations, without more, are insufficient to raise a claim for denial to access the

courts. See Lewis v. Casey, 518 U.S. 343, 351 (1996). Thus, the district court’s

failure to specifically address this contention does not change the outcome.

      For the reasons stated, we deny Mr. Weber’s request to proceed in forma

pauperis and for a certificate of appealability and DISMISS his appeal.

                                        Entered by the Court:

                                        WADE BRORBY
                                        United States Circuit Judge

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