Court Opinion

ID: 4222032
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-11-20 16:07:47.105935+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:26:13.063233
License: Public Domain

MEMORANDUM DECISION
Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D),                                      FILED
this Memorandum Decision shall not be
                                                                       Nov 20 2017, 10:09 am
regarded as precedent or cited before any
court except for the purpose of establishing                                CLERK
                                                                        Indiana Supreme Court
the defense of res judicata, collateral                                    Court of Appeals
                                                                             and Tax Court

estoppel, or the law of the case.

ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT                                  ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
Karen Celestino-Horseman                                Curtis T. Hill, Jr.
Indianapolis, Indiana                                   Attorney General of Indiana
                                                        Angela N. Sanchez
                                                        Deputy Attorney General
                                                        Indianapolis, Indiana

                                          IN THE
    COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA

Allan Highwood,                                         November 20, 2017
Appellant-Defendant,                                    Court of Appeals Case No.
                                                        49A02-1705-CR-1083
        v.                                              Appeal from the Marion Superior
                                                        Court
State of Indiana,                                       The Honorable Mark D. Stoner,
Appellee-Plaintiff.                                     Judge
                                                        The Honorable Jeffrey L. Marchal,
                                                        Magistrate
                                                        Trial Court Cause No.
                                                        49G06-1607-F5-28829

Brown, Judge.

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1705-CR-1083 | November 20, 2017        Page 1 of 7
[1]   Allan Highwood appeals his conviction for battery by means of a deadly

      weapon as a level 5 felony. Highwood raises one issue which we revise and

      restate as whether the evidence is sufficient to sustain his conviction. We

      affirm.

                                      Facts and Procedural History

[2]   On July 20, 2016, L.K. and her daughter D.B. were in their home in Marion

      County when there was a knock at the door, D.B. answered the door, and four

      individuals, including Highwood and his cousin Randy Jones, pushed their way

      in. L.K. heard screaming and exited the kitchen, observed that D.B. was

      “laying on top” of a “little picnic table” and that the four individuals were “over

      the top of” D.B. and punching her and pulling her hair. Transcript at 49.

      “[T]here was punches being thrown every direction.” Id. at 50. Highwood was

      “over the top” of D.B. and threatening her. Id. L.K. attempted to defend D.B.

      and was attacked, punched, kicked, and hit. Highwood punched L.K. with a

      closed fist. Highwood had a small black knife and, in swinging it, struck L.K.

      on her chest area or arm. Highwood and the others eventually exited the

      house, Highwood stated that he was going to come back and shoot up the

      house, and they left the premisses.

[3]   On July 29, 2016, the State charged Highwood with: Count I, battery by means

      of a deadly weapon against D.B. as a level 5 felony; Count II, battery by means

      of a deadly weapon against L.K. as a level 5 felony; Count III, domestic battery

      as a level 6 felony; Count IV, intimidation as a level 6 felony; Count V,

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1705-CR-1083 | November 20, 2017   Page 2 of 7
      domestic battery as a class A misdemeanor; and Count VI, battery against L.K.

      resulting in bodily injury as a class A misdemeanor. The State also alleged

      Highwood was an habitual offender. The court held a bench trial at which it

      heard the testimony of L.K. and D.B. L.K. testified that Highwood had a small

      black knife and Jones had a black box cutter. The court found Highwood guilty

      under Counts II and VI, and Highwood admitted to being an habitual offender.

      The court merged Count VI into the conviction under Count II and sentenced

      him to one year under Count II enhanced by two years for being an habitual

      offender for an aggregate sentence of three years.

                                                  Discussion

[4]   The issue is whether the evidence is sufficient to sustain Highwood’s

      conviction. When reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to support a

      conviction, we must consider only the probative evidence and reasonable

      inferences supporting the verdict. Drane v. State, 867 N.E.2d 144, 146 (Ind.

      2007). We do not assess witness credibility or reweigh the evidence. Id. We

      consider conflicting evidence most favorably to the trial court’s ruling. Id. We

      affirm the conviction unless no reasonable fact-finder could find the elements of

      the crime proven beyond a reasonable doubt. Id. It is not necessary that the

      evidence overcome every reasonable hypothesis of innocence. Id. at 147. The

      evidence is sufficient if an inference may reasonably be drawn from it to support

      the verdict. Id.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1705-CR-1083 | November 20, 2017   Page 3 of 7
[5]   Ind. Code § 35-42-2-1 provides that “a person who knowingly or intentionally: .

      . . touches another person in a rude, insolent, or angry manner . . . commits

      battery, a Class B misdemeanor,” and that the offense is a level 5 felony if it is

      committed with a deadly weapon. A deadly weapon includes “[a] destructive

      device, weapon, device, . . . , equipment, . . . or other material that in the

      manner it: (A) is used; (B) could ordinarily be used; or (C) is intended to be

      used; is readily capable of causing serious bodily injury.” Ind. Code § 35-31.5-

      2-86. The State alleged under Count II that Highwood “did knowingly touch

      [L.K.] in a rude, insolent, or angry manner, said touching being committed

      with a deadly weapon, a box cutter and/or knife and/or baseball bat and/or

      stick.” Appellant’s Appendix Volume II at 21. A person engages in conduct

      “knowingly” if, when he engages in the conduct, he is aware of a high

      probability that he is doing so. Ind. Code § 35-41-2-2(b).

[6]   Highwood contends that there was no evidence that he struck L.K. with

      anything other than his fist and that L.K. did not know if he cut her with a

      blade. He does not argue that a knife cannot constitute a deadly weapon. The

      State responds that the evidence is sufficient to show that Highwood battered

      L.K. with a deadly weapon, points out that L.K. testified that Highwood did

      make contact with her body with a knife, and that, while L.K. was not sure

      whose knife caused which injury, she testified she was struck by Highwood and

      Jones with a knife at the same time.

[7]   At the bench trial, the prosecutor elicited the following testimony from L.K.:

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1705-CR-1083 | November 20, 2017   Page 4 of 7
        [Prosecutor]: Is there anything else that you saw Randy Jones,
        and we’re just talking about the bladed objects, is there anything
        else that you saw Randy Jones do at any time that evening with
        that bladed object?

        [L.K.]: Yes, he had specifically had it in his hand, and he went
        to swing down, and as he did, at the same time, [] Highwood,
        well [] Highwood has specifically swung at the same time, and I
        was struck on my chest area here, and also once on my arm.
        And I mean, to be honest, I can’t tell you which one landed
        which place. Because I was cut on my chest area and on my
        arm.

        [Prosecutor]: Okay. So they both had bladed objects.

        [L.K.]: Correct.

        [Prosecutor]: They both swung down.

        [L.K.]: Correct.

        [Prosecutor]: And one of them, although you can’t say for sure
        which one -

        [L.K.]: No, I cannot.

        [Prosecutor]: -- was responsible for the injury that you had, a cut
        injury you had to your chest -

        [L.K.]: Correct.

        [Prosecutor]: -- and one to your arm as well. . . .

Transcript at 55-56. When later asked about a scrape as shown in a

photograph, L.K. testified “that one just shows some bruising and the small

laceration right here where I was scraped with one of the blades as well,” and

when asked if she remembered specifically how she received that scrape, she

Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1705-CR-1083 | November 20, 2017   Page 5 of 7
      answered that it was Highwood. Id. at 58. Subsequently, on cross-

      examination, when asked “about the cuts that you sustained, the ones on your

      arm, and the ones on your chest, . . . I believe from your initial testimony, you

      said you didn’t know who was responsible for which cuts, being Randy Jones

      and Mr. Highwood,” L.K. answered affirmatively, and when asked “when you

      were looking at pictures, you stated that Mr. Highwood was responsible for the

      cuts to your arm,” she again answered affirmatively. Id. at 76. L.K. testified “it

      was pretty chaotic at the time, and that’s what I had recently stated as well, that

      I mean, they was both there, they was both swinging, but I know specifically

      what he had done, and at the time, like I said, his arm was the closest, so, yes,

      I’m assuming that it was definitely --,” Highwood’s defense counsel interrupted

      L.K. stating “I’m not asking you to assume. I’m asking what you knew,” and

      L.K. indicated that she did not know for sure. Id. at 76-77.

[8]   While L.K. was not sure whether the knife in Highwood’s hand struck her chest

      area or arm when he swung the knife at her, the trier of fact could reasonably

      conclude from the testimony that Highwood did swing a knife at L.K. and that

      the knife or blade struck or scraped her on either the chest or arm. Based upon

      the record, we conclude that evidence of probative value was presented from

      which the trial court as the trier of fact could find beyond a reasonable doubt

      that Highwood committed the offense of battery by means of a deadly weapon

      as a level 5 felony.

      Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1705-CR-1083 | November 20, 2017   Page 6 of 7
                                                   Conclusion

[9]    For the foregoing reasons, we affirm Highwood’s conviction.

[10]   Affirmed.

       Baker, J., and Riley, J., concur.

       Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 49A02-1705-CR-1083 | November 20, 2017   Page 7 of 7