Court Opinion

ID: 4326961
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-11-01 19:41:33.846079+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:46:43.826117
License: Public Domain

IN THE
                         TENTH COURT OF APPEALS

                                No. 10-17-00315-CR

JOSEPH E. HILDERBRAND,
                                                           Appellant
v.

THE STATE OF TEXAS,
                                                           Appellee

                           From the 54th District Court
                            McLennan County, Texas
                           Trial Court No. 2016-998-C2

                          MEMORANDUM OPINION

      Appellant Joseph E. Hilderbrand entered an open plea of guilty to the offense of

failure to register as a sex offender and a plea of true to an enhancement document. At

sentencing, Hilderbrand requested that his plea of guilty be withdrawn, asserting that he

was under the influence of drugs at the time of his plea and that he had a variety of

defenses to the charge against him. The trial court denied Hilderbrand’s request and
assessed a sentence of forty years in prison, which was below the maximum sentence of

ninety-nine years to life for the enhanced offense.

        Pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 744, 87 S. Ct. 1396, 1400, 18 L. Ed. 2d
493 (1967), Hilderbrand’s court-appointed appellate counsel filed a brief and motion to

withdraw with this Court, stating that his review of the record yielded no grounds of

error upon which an appeal can be predicated. Counsel’s brief meets the requirements

of Anders as it presents a professional evaluation demonstrating why there are no

arguable grounds to advance on appeal. See In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 406 n.9 (Tex.

Crim. App. 2008) (“In Texas, an Anders brief need not specifically advance ‘arguable’

points of error if counsel finds none, but it must provide record references to the facts

and procedural history and set out pertinent legal authorities.”) (citing Hawkins v. State,

112 S.W.3d 340, 343-44 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2003, no pet.)); Stafford v. State, 813
S.W.2d 503, 510 n.3 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991).

        In compliance with High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.]

1978), Hilderbrand’s counsel has carefully discussed why, under controlling authority,

there is no reversible error in the trial court’s judgment. Counsel has informed this Court

that he has: (1) examined the record and found no arguable grounds to advance on

appeal; (2) served a copy of the brief and counsel’s motion to withdraw on Hilderbrand;

and (3) informed Hilderbrand of his right to review the record and to file a pro se

Hilderbrand v. State                                                                  Page 2
response.1 See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S.Ct. at 1400; Stafford, 813 S.W.2d at 510 n.3; see

also Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 409 n.23. Hilderbrand has filed a pro se response.2

        In his pro se response, Hilderbrand raises six issues: (1) the evidence is insufficient

to support his guilty plea; (2) the evidence is insufficient because the charged offense does

not meet the requirements of article 62.001(6) of the Code of Criminal Procedure; (3) the

trial court failed to rule on his motion to represent himself; (4) the prosecutor failed to

prove the elements necessary to make the charge a first degree offense; (5) his guilty plea

was the result of ineffective assistance of counsel; and (6) the trial court erred in failing to

allow him to withdraw his guilty plea.

        “An accused who attests when he enters his plea of guilty that he understands the

nature of his plea and that it is voluntary has a heavy burden on appeal to show that his

plea was involuntary.” Labib v. State, 239 S.W.3d 322, 332 (Tex. App—Houston [1st Dist.]

2007, no pet.).        The issues Hilderbrand raises fail to overcome this heavy burden.

Hilderbrand’s claim that his plea is not supported by sufficient evidence is barred by his

1Counsel has informed this Court that he has provided the appellate record to Hilderbrand. See Kelly v.
State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 321-22 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014).

2
  The Court of Criminal Appeals has held that “‘the pro se response need not comply with the rules of
appellate procedure in order to be considered. Rather, the response should identify for the court those
issues which the indigent appellant believes the court should consider in deciding whether the case
presents any meritorious issues.’” Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 409 n.23 (quoting Wilson v. State, 955 S.W.2d
693, 696–97 (Tex. App.–Waco 1997, no pet.)).

Hilderbrand v. State                                                                             Page 3
judicial confession. See Menefee v. State, 287 S.W.3d 9, 13 (Tex. Crim. App. 2009). The

same is true in regard to his plea of true to the separately filed enhancement. Both the

indictment and the notice of enhancement embrace every constituent element of the

offense charged. Likewise, Hilderbrand’s claim that his plea is factually deficient because

the charged offense does not meet the requirements of article 62.001(6) has no support in

the record. In regard to Hilderbrand’s claim that the trial court failed to rule on his

request for self-representation, Hilderbrand failed to obtain a ruling from the trial court

and failed to preserve this issue for appeal. See TEX. R. APP. P. 33.1(a)(2).

        There is also no basis for Hilderbrand’s claim that the trial court failed to allow

him to withdraw his guilty plea. Once a trial court has admonished a defendant, received

his plea and the evidence, and passed the case for a PSI, the case has been taken under

advisement, at which time the withdrawal of a defendant’s plea is within the court’s

sound discretion. Houston v. State, 201 S.W.3d 212, 218 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.]

2006, no pet.). An abuse of discretion is shown only when the trial court’s ruling lies

outside the “zone of reasonable disagreement.” Id. Hilderbrand’s request to withdraw

his plea came after the trial court had taken his case under advisement, and he makes no

showing that the trial court abused its discretion in denying him leave to withdraw his

plea. Although Hilderbrand asserts he was under the influence of methamphetamine at

the time he entered his plea, neither Hilderbrand’s attorney nor the trial court noticed

anything remarkable about Hilderbrand’s behavior when he entered his plea that would

Hilderbrand v. State                                                                 Page 4
indicate that he did not understand the nature of the proceedings or the charges against

him or that his plea was otherwise involuntary.

        Finally, Hilderbrand’s claim that he received ineffective assistance of counsel is

not apparent from the record. “An allegation of ineffective assistance must be firmly

founded     in the record, which must          affirmatively   demonstrate     the alleged

ineffectiveness.” Johnson v. State, 550 S.W.3d 247, 255 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.]

2018 (citing Thompson v. State, 9 S.W.3d 808, 813 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999)).

         Upon receiving an Anders brief, we must conduct a full examination of all the

proceedings to determine whether the case is wholly frivolous. Penson v. Ohio, 488 U.S.
75, 80, 109 S. Ct. 346, 350, 102 L. Ed. 2d 300 (1988). We have reviewed the entire record,

counsel’s brief, and Hilderbrand’s pro se brief and have found nothing that would

arguably support an appeal. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 827-28 (Tex. Crim. App.

2005) (“Due to the nature of Anders briefs, by indicating in the opinion that it considered

the issues raised in the briefs and reviewed the record for reversible error but found none,

the court of appeals met the requirement of Texas Rule of Appellate Procedure 47.1.”);

Stafford, 813 S.W.2d at 509. The judgment of the trial court is therefore affirmed.

        In accordance with Anders, Hilderbrand’s attorney has asked this Court for

permission to withdraw as counsel for Hilderbrand. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744, 87 S.Ct.

at 1400; see also Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 408 n.17 (quoting Jeffery v. State, 903 S.W.2d 776,

779-80 (Tex. App.—Dallas 1995, no pet.) (“If an attorney believes the appeal is frivolous,

Hilderbrand v. State                                                                   Page 5
he must withdraw from representing the appellant. To withdraw from representation,

the appointed attorney must file a motion to withdraw accompanied by a brief showing

the appellate court that the appeal is frivolous.”)).                 We grant counsel’s motion to

withdraw. Within five days of the date of this Court’s opinion, counsel is ordered to send

a copy of this opinion and this Court’s judgment to Hilderbrand and to advise him of his

right to file a petition for discretionary review.3 See TEX. R. APP. P. 48.4; see also Schulman,
252 S.W.3d at 412 n.35; Ex parte Owens, 206 S.W.3d 670, 673 (Tex. Crim. App. 2006).

                                                           REX D. DAVIS
                                                           Justice

Before Chief Justice Gray,*
       Justice Davis, and
       Justice Scoggins
*(Chief Justice Gray concurs in the judgment to the extent the trial court’s judgment is
affirmed. A separate opinion will not issue.)
Affirmed
Opinion delivered and filed October 31, 2018
Do not publish
[CRPM]

3No substitute counsel will be appointed. Should Hilderbrand wish to seek further review of this case by
the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, he must either retain an attorney to file a petition for discretionary
review or must file a pro se petition for discretionary review. Any petition for discretionary review must
be filed within thirty days from the date of this opinion or from the date the last timely motion for rehearing
was overruled by this Court. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.2. Any petition and all copies of the petition for
discretionary review must be filed with the Clerk of the Court of Criminal Appeals. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.3.
Any petition for discretionary review should comply with the requirements of rule 68.4 of the Texas Rules
of Appellate Procedure. See TEX. R. APP. P. 68.4; see also Schulman, 252 S.W.3d at 409 n.22.

Hilderbrand v. State                                                                                   Page 6