Court Opinion

ID: 9904828
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-11-27 23:14:05.559152+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:21:33.238697
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
                        DIVISION ONE

STATE OF WASHINGTON,
                                                 No. 84500-4-I
                    Respondent.
              v.                                 DIVISION ONE

KEVIN BYRD,                                      UNPUBLISHED OPINION

                     Appellant.

       PER CURIAM — Kevin Byrd appeals his convictions of arson in the first degree,

witness tampering, and two misdemeanor counts of violation of a no-contact order. He

contends, among other things, that the trial court erred by allowing the State to exercise

a peremptory challenge to excuse Juror 44, a member of the venire who self-identified

as Latino, over Byrd’s GR 37 objection.

       Under GR 37, “[i]f the court determines that an objective observer could view

race or ethnicity as a factor in the use of the peremptory challenge, then the peremptory

challenge shall be denied.” GR 37(e). “The court need not find purposeful discrimination

to deny the peremptory challenge.” Id.

       The State concedes error, acknowledging that “the dismissal of Juror 44 did not

comport with GR 37.” The State observes that the trial court allowed the peremptory

challenge despite the fact that Juror 44’s statements essentially reflected distrust of law

enforcement, a presumptively invalid basis for peremptory challenge under GR 37(h)(ii).

And while Juror 44 initially indicated that he would differentiate between the testimony of

law enforcement and that of other witnesses and he would potentially have difficulty
No. 84500-4-I/2

following the law, he later clarified and retracted his positions on both issues. And

finally, no legal authority supports the suggestion that the application of GR 37 depends,

to some extent, on the race or ethnicity of the defendant. See State v. Tesfasilasye,

200 Wn.2d 345, 356, 518 P.3d 193 (2022) (both “parties and the jurors themselves

have the right to a trial process free from discrimination.”).

       We accept the State’s concession of error, reverse Byrd’s convictions, and

remand for a new trial. See State v. Lahman, 17 Wn. App. 2d 925, 938, 488 P.3d 881

(2021) (reversing and remanding for a new trial after determining that the trial court

should have sustained the defendant’s GR 37 objection). Given our remand for retrial, it

is unnecessary to address Byrd’s remaining assignments of error.

       Reversed and remanded.

                                    FOR THE COURT:

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