Court Opinion

ID: 4218557
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-11-08 15:07:06.603525+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:47:46.276543
License: Public Domain

DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
                            FOURTH DISTRICT

  R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY; R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO
    COMPANY, As Successor By Merger To LORILLARD TOBACCO
            COMPANY; and PHILIP MORRIS USA INC.,
                          Appellants,

                                    v.

 JOHN MCCOY, As Personal Representative of The Estate of GLODINE
                           MCCOY,
                          Appellee.

                             No. 4D16-259

                           [November 8, 2017]

  Appeal and cross-appeal from the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth
Judicial Circuit, Broward County; John J. Murphy III, Judge; L.T. Case
Nos. 08-025806 CACE (19) and 08-80000 CACE (19).

   Val Leppert and William L. Durham II of King & Spalding LLP,
Atlanta, Georgia; and Jeffrey S. Bucholtz of King & Spalding LLP,
Washington, DC, for appellants R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company and
Lorillard Tobacco Company.

  Geoffrey J. Michael of Arnold & Porter LLP, Washington, D.C., for
appellant Philip Morris USA Inc.

  Celene H. Humphries, Thomas J. Seider, Philip J. Padovano and
Maegen P. Luka of Brannock & Humphries, Tampa; and Scott
Schlesinger, Steven Hammer, Jonathan R. Gdanski and Brittany
Chambers of Schlesinger Law Offices, P.A., Fort Lauderdale, for appellee.

PER CURIAM.

   The defendant tobacco companies, R.J. Reynolds Tobacco Company
and Philip Morris USA Inc. (“the defendants”), appeal a final judgment in
favor of John McCoy (“the plaintiff”) in a wrongful death action and raise
three issues. The plaintiff cross appeals the same judgment, raising two
issues. We reverse.

   The defendants allege in their first issue that the Surgeon General’s
Reports (“the Reports”) were erroneously admitted into evidence and
improperly used to bolster expert opinions. As we recently concluded in
Philip Morris USA, Inc. v. Pollari, No. 4D16-334 (Fla. 4th DCA Aug. 30,
2017), the Reports are hearsay that are inadmissible as public records or
adoptive admissions and may not be used to bolster the opinions of
testifying experts. The admission and use of the Reports in the instant
case was likewise erroneous. The extensive reliance on the Reports
throughout trial renders it impossible for the plaintiff to meet his burden
of showing that the error was harmless. See Special v. W. Boca Med. Ctr.,
160 So. 3d 1251, 1256 (Fla. 2014) (holding that to prove harmless error,
“the beneficiary of the error must prove that there is no reasonable
possibility that the error contributed to the verdict”). Because this issue
is dispositive, we decline to analyze the remaining issues raised.

   We therefore reverse and remand for a new trial. On remand, the
plaintiff is free to seek leave from the trial court to add claims for
punitive damages on his negligence and strict liability counts.

   Reversed and remanded.

GROSS, CIKLIN and KLINGENSMITH, JJ., concur.

                           *         *         *

   Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.

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