Court Opinion

ID: 21799
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 07:49:10+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T15:04:46.588580
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

                            No. 00-50209
                        Conference Calendar

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                         Plaintiff-Appellee,

versus

JOSE LEOPOLDO CAMARILLO-HERNANDEZ, also known
as Rick Santiago, also known as Jose Santiago,
also known as Jose Leopoldo Amarillo, also known
as Joe Hernandez, also known as Napoleon Camarillo,

                                         Defendant-Appellant.

                       --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
                for the Western District of Texas
                     USDC No. A-00-CR-4-1-SS
                       --------------------
                          August 24, 2000

Before KING, Chief Judge, and POLITZ and WIENER, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     Jose Leopoldo Camarillo-Hernandez (“Camarillo”) appeals the

sentence imposed following his guilty plea conviction for illegal

reentry to the United States in violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326.

Camarillo challenges a 16-level increase to his offense level

authorized by U.S.S.G. § 2L1.2.   Camarillo asserts that his prior

conviction for possession of cocaine is not an aggravated felony

or a drug-trafficking offense and that the district court erred

by increasing his offense level under § 2L1.2.   Camarillo admits

     *
        Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined
that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent
except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR.
R. 47.5.4.
                            No. 00-50209
                                 -2-

that his argument is foreclosed by our opinion in United States

v. Hinojosa-Lopez, 130 F.3d 691, 693-94 (5th Cir. 1997); he

raises the issue to preserve it for review by the United States

Supreme Court.

     Section 2L1.2 authorizes a 16-level increase if the

defendant was previously deported following a conviction for an

aggravated felony.   See id.   In Hinojosa-Lopez, we determined

that a “prior conviction constitutes an aggravated felony for

purposes of § 2L1.2(b)(2) if (1) the offense was punishable under

the Controlled Substances Act and (2) it was a felony.” 130 F.3d

at 694.   We held that the defendant’s prior conviction for

possession of marijuana, which was a felony under Texas law and a

misdemeanor under federal law, constituted an aggravated felony

for purposes of § 2L1.2(b)(2).    Id.

     Hinojosa-Lopez’s rationale applies to the instant case.

Possession of cocaine is punishable under the Controlled

Substances Act, and such possession is a felony under Texas law.

See 21 U.S.C. § 844(a); TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN.

§§ 481.102(3)(D), 481.115(b) (West 2000).

     As Camarillo admits, his position is foreclosed by Hinojosa-

Lopez, which is binding on this court.     See United States v.

Ruff, 984 F.2d 635, 640 (5th Cir. 1993) (absent en banc

reconsideration or a superseding contrary decision of the Supreme

Court, one panel may not overrule the decision of a prior panel).

The judgment of the district court is AFFIRMED.

     The motion for leave to file a supplemental brief is DENIED.