Court Opinion

ID: 2832093
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-08-28 23:09:53.585418+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:31:39.862028
License: Public Domain

J-S49021-15

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,                         IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                            PENNSYLVANIA
                            Appellee

                       v.

SHACHAEL WALLACE,

                            Appellant                     No. 2089 MDA 2014

      Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence entered September 29, 2014,
                in the Court of Common Pleas of Luzerne County,
              Criminal Division, at No(s): CP-40-CR-0000657-2014

BEFORE: BENDER, P.J.E., ALLEN, and OLSON, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY ALLEN, J.:                                FILED AUGUST 28, 2015

        Shachael Wallace (“Appellant”) appeals from the judgment of sentence

imposed after he pled guilty to one count of possession of a firearm.1

Appellant’s    appointed     counsel    seeks   to   withdraw,   citing   Anders   v.

California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967) and Commonwealth v. McClendon, 434
A.2d 1185 (Pa. 1981).          We affirm the judgment of sentence and grant

counsel’s petition to withdraw.

        The pertinent facts and procedural history are as follows: On January

14, 2014, Officer Paul Crawford of the Wilkes-Barre Police Department

observed a tan Honda vehicle traveling on Coal Street change lanes without

using a turn signal, and then turn south onto Sherman Street, again without

____________________________________________

1
    18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6105.
J-S49021-15

using a turn signal.     Affidavit of Probable Cause, 1/14/14.      The officer

effected a traffic stop, and observed four individuals in the vehicle, including

Appellant, who was sitting in the front passenger seat. Id. Officer Crawford

asked the occupants of the vehicle for identification but Appellant was

unable to provide any, though he did provide his name to the officer. Id.

Officer Crawford informed Appellant that he was the subject of an official

investigation, and ordered Appellant to exit the vehicle, before conducting a

Terry frisk. Id. Because it was raining, the officer offered to give Appellant

a sweatshirt that was located on the passenger seat floor, and upon

retrieving the sweatshirt, the officer observed a handgun beneath the

passenger seat. Id. Appellant was arrested and charged with possession of

a firearm by a prohibited person, and carrying a firearm without a license.

        On August 1, 2014, Appellant pled guilty to possession of a firearm,

and the Commonwealth withdrew the other charge. Following a hearing on

September 29, 2014, the trial court sentenced Appellant to fifteen to thirty

months of imprisonment. Appellant filed a post-sentence motion on October

9, 2014, which the trial court denied on November 4, 2014.         This appeal

followed. On December 5, 2014, the trial court directed Appellant to file a

concise statement of errors complained of on appeal pursuant to Pa.R.A.P.

1925.     On December 31, 2014, Appellant’s counsel filed a statement of

intent to file an Anders/McClendon brief in lieu of a statement of errors

complained of on appeal, pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(c).

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Appellant presents two issues for our review:

             1. Whether the trial court lacked statutory authority for
                the sentence imposed?

             2. Whether the sentence of a minimum 15 months to a
                maximum 30 months incarceration imposed by the trial
                court was harsh and excessive?

Anders Brief at 1-2.

      Appellant’s counsel has filed a brief pursuant to Anders and its

Pennsylvania counterpart, McClendon.         See Anders, 386 U.S. 738;

McClendon, 434 A.2d at 1187.       Where an Anders/McClendon brief has

been presented, our standard of review requires counsel seeking permission

to withdraw pursuant to Anders to:        (1) petition the court for leave to

withdraw stating that after making a conscientious examination of the record

it has been determined that the appeal would be frivolous; (2) file a brief

referring to anything that might arguably support the appeal, but which does

not resemble a “no merit” letter or amicus curiae brief; and (3) furnish a

copy of the brief to the defendant and advise him of his right to retain new

counsel or raise any additional points that he deems worthy of the court’s

attention.   Commonwealth v. McBride, 957 A.2d 752, 756 (Pa. Super.

2008). Counsel is required to submit to this Court “a copy of any letter used

by counsel to advise the appellant of the rights associated with the Anders

process.”    Commonwealth v. Woods, 939 A.2d 896, 900 (Pa. Super.

2007). Pursuant to Commonwealth v. Santiago, 978 A.2d 349, 361 (Pa.

2009), appellant’s counsel must state in the Anders brief the reasons for

concluding that the appeal is frivolous. If these requirements are met, this

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Court may then review the record to determine whether we agree with

counsel’s assessment that the appeal is frivolous.

       In the instant case, by letter dated June 3, 2015, Appellant’s counsel

notified Appellant of her intent to file an Anders brief and petition to

withdraw with this Court, and informed Appellant of his rights to retain new

counsel and raise additional issues. That same day, Appellant’s counsel filed

an appropriate petition seeking leave to withdraw.        Finally, Appellant’s

counsel has submitted an Anders brief to this Court, with a copy provided to

Appellant.   Accordingly, the technical requirements of Anders have been

met.   We will therefore conduct our own independent examination of the

issues set forth in the Anders brief to determine if they are frivolous and

whether counsel should be permitted to withdraw.

       On appeal, Appellant challenges the legality of his sentence as well as

the discretionary aspects of his sentence. In his challenge to the legality of

his sentence, Appellant argues that the trial court lacked statutory authority

to sentence him to 15 to 30 months of imprisonment for one count of

possession of a firearm by a prohibited person. Anders Brief at 4-5. “If no

statutory authorization exists for a particular sentence, that sentence is

illegal and subject to correction. An illegal sentence must be vacated. In

evaluating a trial court's application of a statute, our standard of review is

plenary and is limited to determining whether the trial court committed an

error of law.” Commonwealth v. Stevenson, 850 A.2d 1268, 1271 (Pa.

Super. 2004).

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      Here, the record reflects that Appellant had been convicted of robbery,

making him ineligible to carry a firearm in Pennsylvania. N.T., 8/1/14, at 4-

5. Appellant pled guilty to possession of a firearm by a prohibited person, in

violation of 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6105, which provides:

     Persons not to possess, use, manufacture, control, sell or transfer
     firearms

      (a)   Offense defined.—

            (1)   A person who has been convicted of an offense
                  enumerated in subsection (b), within or without this
                  Commonwealth, regardless of the length of sentence
                  or whose conduct meets the criteria in subsection (c)
                  shall not possess, use, control, sell, transfer or
                  manufacture or obtain a license to possess, use,
                  control, sell, transfer or manufacture a firearm in this
                  Commonwealth.

                                  ***

      (a.1) Penalty.—

            (1)   A person convicted of a felony enumerated under
                  subsection (b) ... or any equivalent Federal statute
                  or equivalent statute of any other state, who violates
                  subsection (a) commits a felony of the second
                  degree.

      (b)   Enumerated offenses.--The         following   offenses   shall
            apply to subsection (a):

                                    ***

            Section 3701 (relating to robbery).

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      Accordingly, pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S.A. § 6105, Appellant, who had a

prior conviction for robbery, committed a felony of the second degree when

he possessed a firearm as a prohibited person.

      Pursuant to 18 Pa.C.S.A § 1103, the sentence for a second degree

felony is prescribed:

      § 1103. Sentence of imprisonment for felony
           Except as provided in 42 Pa.C.S. § 9714 (relating to
           sentences for second and subsequent offenses), a person
           who has been convicted of a felony may be sentenced to
           imprisonment as follows:

                                             ***

            (1)   In the case of a felony of the second degree, for a
                  term which shall be fixed by the court at not more
                  than ten years.

      Thus, pursuant to the above statutory authority, Appellant could have

been sentenced to a term of imprisonment of up to ten years, or one

hundred and twenty months.        His sentence of fifteen to thirty months of

imprisonment is statutorily authorized, and well within the statutory limits.

Appellant’s challenge to the legality of his sentence fails.

      Appellant next argues that his sentence is unduly harsh. Anders Brief

at 5-6.

      To reach the merits of a discretionary sentencing issue, we
      conduct a four-part analysis to determine:           (1) whether
      appellant has filed a timely notice of appeal, Pa.R.A.P. 902, 903;
      (2) whether the issue was properly preserved at sentencing or in
      a motion to reconsider and modify sentence, Pa.R.Crim.P. [708];
      (3) whether appellant's brief has a fatal defect, Pa.R.A.P.

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      2119(f); and (4) whether there is a substantial question that the
      sentence appealed from is not appropriate under the Sentencing
      Code, 42 [Pa.C.S.A.] § 9781(b).

Commonwealth v. Cook, 941 A.2d 7, 11 (Pa. Super. 2007).

      Appellant has preserved his claim by filing a post-sentence motion and

timely notice of appeal.   Additionally, Appellant has included in his brief a

concise statement pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f).         Anders Brief at 4.

Therefore, we proceed to determine whether Appellant has raised a

substantial question for our review.

      Appellant argues that the trial court abused its discretion by imposing

a “harsh and excessive” sentence, and references his “young age” to support

this argument. Anders Brief at 5. Appellant’s claim that his sentence was

unduly harsh in essence constitutes a claim that the trial court failed to

weigh appropriately the sentencing factors. However, “we have held that a

claim that a court did not weigh the factors as an appellant wishes does not

raise a substantial question.”   Commonwealth v. Zirkle, 107 A.3d 127,

133 (Pa. Super. 2014). We conclude, therefore, that Appellant has failed to

raise a substantial question for our review.

      Even if Appellant had raised a substantial question, his challenge to

the discretionary aspects of his sentence is meritless.    At the sentencing

proceeding, after hearing statements from Appellant, Appellant’s counsel,

and the Commonwealth, the trial court explained:

      I’ve had a chance to review the presentence investigation report
      and what’s been stated here today. Noting the standard range
      of the sentencing guidelines being 21 to 24 months, the [trial

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      court] does feel that a sentence within the standard range of the
      guidelines would be appropriate.         I will keep it somewhat
      towards the lower end of those guidelines given [Appellant’s]
      age; he’s relatively young. However, so as not to diminish the
      seriousness of the offense, a period of incarceration within those
      guidelines is warranted. .... Just so [Appellant] understands,
      there was a request that he serve his sentence in the county.
      Any sentence a maximum of 24 months or greater must be
      served in a state correctional institution, so I don’t really have
      the option of allowing you to serve it in the county jail.

N.T., 9/29/14, at 5-6.

      It is apparent from the record that the trial court, which had the

benefit of a pre-sentence investigation report, took into account the relevant

sentencing factors including Appellant’s age, the sentencing guidelines, and

the gravity of the offense, to impose a sentence within the standard range of

the guidelines.   See Commonwealth v. Seagraves, 103 A.3d 839, 842

(Pa. Super. 2014) (“When, as here, the trial court has the benefit of a pre-

sentence report, we presume that the court was aware of relevant

information   regarding   the   defendant’s   character   and   weighed    those

considerations along with any mitigating factors.”).

      Having concluded that Appellant’s counsel has met the requirements of

Anders and McClendon, and having found no non-frivolous issues upon our

own independent review of the record, we affirm the judgment of sentence

and grant counsel’s petition to withdraw.

      Judgment of sentence affirmed. Petition to withdraw granted.

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Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 8/28/2015

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