Court Opinion

ID: 9655500
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2023-08-23 19:12:40.488009+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T18:13:19.236450
License: Public Domain

Per Curiam.
Plaintiff filed this paternity action on March 3, 1981, alleging that defendant was the father of her child born on February 2, 1973. The trial court granted defendant’s motion for accelerated judgment pursuant to GCR 1963, 116.1(5), on the ground that plaintiff’s cause of action was barred by the six-year statute of limitations applicable to paternity actions. MCL 722.714(b); MSA 25.494(b). We affirmed the trial court’s decision in Wolfe v Geno, 122 Mich App 250; 332 NW2d 457 (1982) , relying on Shifter v Wolf, 120 Mich App 182; 327 NW2d 429 (1982), lv den 417 Mich 892 (1983) .
Several months after the release of our decision the United States Supreme Court decided Pickett v Brown, — US —; 103 S Ct 2199; 76 L Ed 2d 372 (1983), in which Tennessee’s two-year statute of limitations for paternity actions was declared violative of equal protection principles. On plaintiff’s application for leave to appeal, the Michigan Supreme Court directed us to reconsider our prior decision in light of Pickett v Brown, 417 Mich 1090 (1983).
In striking down Tennessee’s two-year limitations period, the United States Supreme Court *435followed precisely the reasoning set forth in Mills v Habluetzel, 456 US 91; 102 S Ct 1549; 71 L Ed 2d 770 (1982), where a one-year limitations period imposed by Texas was also found to be violative of equal protection principles. The analysis of Mills v Habluetzel had been followed by this Court in Shifter v Wolf, supra, where a different result was deemed justifiable given the difference in length between a one-year and a six-year statute of limitations.
Upon full consideration of plaintiffs claims, we reaffirm our earlier decision and again hold that Michigan’s six-year statute of limitations for paternity actions does not violate the Equal Protection Clause of either the state or federal constitutions. US Const, Am XIV; Const 1963, art 1, § 2. Pickett v Brown does not alter the constitutional analysis to be applied in this case and we continue to rely on Shifter v Wolf, supra, in holding that (1) the six-year limitations period is substantially related to a permissible state interest in preventing the litigation of stale or fraudulent claims, see Herrick v Taylor, 113 Mich App 370, 374; 317 NW2d 631 (1982) and (2) six years provides a reasonable opportunity for legally interested parties to file paternity actions. See also Daniel v Collier (On Remand), 130 Mich App 345; 343 NW2d 16 (1983).
Affirmed.