Court Opinion

ID: 4429127
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-08-20 19:18:34.696172+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:51:08.806040
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                               APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited. R. 1:36-3.

                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-4448-17T2

DENNIS SANSEVERINO,

          Appellant,

v.

BOARD OF REVIEW and
FOULKE MANAGEMENT
CORPORATION, c/o DUNN
CORPORATE RESOURCES,
INC.,

     Respondents.
___________________________

                    Submitted February 27, 2019 – Decided March 13, 2019

                    Before Judges Nugent and Mawla.

                    On appeal from the Board of Review, Department of
                    Labor, Docket No. 143,859.

                    Dennis Sanseverino, appellant pro se.

                    Gurbir S. Grewal, Attorney General, attorney for
                    respondent Board of Review (Melissa Dutton Schaffer,
                    Assistant Attorney General, of counsel; Aimee Blenner,
                    Deputy Attorney General, on the brief).
            Respondent Foulke Management Corporation has not
            filed a brief.

PER CURIAM

      Appellant Dennis Sanseverino appeals from a May 1, 2018 decision by

the Board of Review, Department of Labor (Board), denying him unemployment

benefits for voluntarily leaving his employment without good cause. We affirm.

      This matter arises from an appeal by respondent, Foulke Management

Corp., from a February 15, 2018 determination by a Deputy Director of the

Division of Unemployment and Disability Insurance finding appellant eligible

for unemployment benefits as of January 21, 2018. A hearing occurred before

the Appeal Tribunal, which determined appellant voluntarily quit his

employment, and thus disqualified him for unemployment benefits. The Board

subsequently affirmed the Tribunal's decision.

      We take the following facts from the record. Appellant was a car sales

consultant employed by respondent from September 2013 to January 17, 2018.

His pay was commission-based. When he did not sell vehicles, respondent paid

him a draw of $350 per week. When appellant sold a vehicle, the draw he had

been paid would be deducted from the commission earned on the sale in the form

of a "charge back."

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      On January 17, 2018, appellant learned his pay was reduced by $2100 as

a charge back for draws paid to him during the preceding weeks. Appellant

testified he became "very, very upset" with his manager over the loss of pay.

Appellant's manager testified on behalf of respondent and confirmed appellant

was "getting crazy on the sales floor." As a result of appellant's conduct, his

manager suspended him for "a couple of days."

      Appellant left work, and later that day, his manager sent him the following

text: "Dennis, I want you to know how upset I am with you for getting my

salesmen riled up with something that had nothing to do with them. I have

always tried to help you when you needed help. I asked you not to get in the

heads of my guys." Appellant texted his manager on January 17, 21, 22, and 23,

2018, asking to speak with him, but never returned to work following his two -

day suspension. On January 22, 2018, appellant returned to work to remove his

belongings, which were relocated to a filing cabinet from a desk he shared with

another salesperson, and placed them in the trunk of his car.

      The manager did not respond to appellant's texts until January 23, 2018.

The manager's text stated: "I was out sick. I told you to take a couple of days,

but I heard you came in and cleaned out your desk. So, I'm taking this as you

resigned. I don't think that's the best decision but I guess you need to do what

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you need to do." Appellant responded: "That is not true. . . . I've been texting

you[.] . . . I did not resign." Appellant and his manager traded similar texts

until January 26, 2018. However, the manager testified appellant never returned

to work.

      The Tribunal stated:

            In this case the claimant was told that his suspension
            was for a couple of days. A couple of days means two
            days. The claimant came in to work on [January 22,
            2018] and removed all of his belongings. The claimant
            did not stay and work. The next contact was on
            [January 23, 2018,] when . . . his manager . . . asked
            why the claimant did not return to work. The claimant
            did not give a direct answer and never returned to work.
            The employer never told the claimant he was
            terminated and explained, more than once, that he had
            been suspended for two days.

The Tribunal concluded appellant left work voluntarily without good cause

attributable to the work and disqualified him for benefits as of January 14, 2018.

The Board affirmed for the reasons expressed by the Tribunal. This appeal

followed.

                                        I.

      The scope of our review of an administrative agency's final determination

is strictly limited. Brady v. Bd. of Review, 152 N.J. 197, 210 (1997). We do

not disturb the agency's decision unless it is arbitrary, capricious, or

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unreasonable or inconsistent with the applicable law. Ibid. "If the Board's

factual findings are supported 'by sufficient credible evidence, courts are obliged

to accept them.'" Ibid. (quoting Self v. Bd. of Review, 91 N.J. 453, 459 (1982)).

Thus, "[i]n reviewing the factual findings made in an unemployment

compensation proceeding, the test is not whether an appellate court would come

to the same conclusion if the original determination was its to make, but rather

whether the factfinder could reasonably so conclude upon the proofs." Ibid.

(alteration in original) (quoting Charatan v. Bd. of Review, 200 N.J. Super. 74,

79 (App. Div. 1985)).

      On appeal, appellant argues he did not voluntarily leave work, but

intended to return. He asserts his manager stated he would contact appellant

regarding when he could return to work and never stated appellant's suspension

was for two days.

                                        II.

      An employee who has left work voluntarily has the burden to prove he or

she did so with good cause attributable to the work, and thus has the right to

unemployment compensation. Brady, 152 N.J. at 213, 218. An individual is

disqualified from receiving benefits "[f]or the week in which the individual has

left work voluntarily without good cause attributable to such work, and for each

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week thereafter until the individual becomes reemployed and works eight weeks

in employment[.]" N.J.S.A. 43:21-5(a).

      Good cause is "cause sufficient to justify an employee's voluntarily

leaving the ranks of the employed and joining the ranks of the unemployed."

Domenico v. Bd. of Review, 192 N.J. Super. 284, 287 (App. Div. 1983) (quoting

Condo v. Bd. of Review, 158 N.J. Super. 172, 174 (App. Div. 1978)). N.J.A.C.

12:17-9.1(b) defines "good cause attributable to such work" as "a reason related

directly to the individual's employment, which was so compelling as to give the

individual no choice but to leave the employment." "The decision to leave

employment must be compelled by real, substantial and reasonable

circumstances not imaginary, trifling and whimsical ones." Domenico, 192 N.J.

Super. at 288. Further, "[m]ere dissatisfaction with working conditions which

are not shown to be abnormal or do not affect health, does not constitute good

cause for leaving work voluntarily." Ibid. (quoting Medwick v. Bd. of Review,

69 N.J. Super. 338, 345 (App. Div. 1961)). A petitioner who leaves work for a

personal reason, no matter how compelling, is subject to disqualification. Self,

91 N.J. at 460.

      The record contains substantial credible evidence supporting the Board's

conclusion that appellant voluntarily left his employment when he failed to

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                                       6
return after his two-day suspension.        There is no evidence appellant was

terminated. The credible evidence in the record demonstrated his manager

expected him to return. The storage of appellant's belongings in a cabinet

occurred because he did not return to work and shared a desk with another

employee. Furthermore, appellant's return to work was only to remove his

belongings, which he took off site. This conduct was inconsistent with an

employee who took the steps necessary to preserve his position. For these

reasons, appellant has not established good cause for leaving his employment,

or that the Board's decision was arbitrary, capricious, or unreasonable.

      Affirmed.

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