Court Opinion

ID: 4350906
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-12-14 20:11:17.226169+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:33:28.091570
License: Public Domain

[Cite as State v. Hertel, 2018-Ohio-5002.]

                                        COURT OF APPEALS
                                    DELAWARE COUNTY, OHIO
                                    FIFTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

STATE OF OHIO                                :       JUDGES:
                                             :       Hon. John W. Wise, P.J.
        Plaintiff - Appellee                 :       Hon. W. Scott Gwin, J.
                                             :       Hon. Craig R. Baldwin, J.
-vs-                                         :
                                             :
FRANK K.C. HERTEL                            :       Case No. 18 CAA 07 0049
                                             :
        Defendant - Appellant                :       OPINION

CHARACTER OF PROCEEDING:                             Appeal from the Delaware County
                                                     Court of Common Pleas, Case No.
                                                     00 CR I 11 0361

JUDGMENT:                                            Affirmed

DATE OF JUDGMENT:                                    December 12, 2018

APPEARANCES:

For Plaintiff-Appellee                               For Defendant-Appellant

CAROL HAMILTON O'BRIEN                               FRANK K.C. HERTEL, Sr., Pro se
Prosecuting Attorney                                 #276681
Delaware County, Ohio                                ASPC Kingman/Huachuca
                                                     PO Box 3939
By: KYLE E. ROHRER                                   Kingman, Arizona 86402
140 North Sandusky St., 3rd Fl.
Delaware, Ohio 43015
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAA 07 0049                                              2

Baldwin, J.

       {¶1}   Defendant-appellant Frank K.C. Hertel appeals from the June 14, 2018

Judgment Entries of the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas.

                        STATEMENT OF THE FACTS AND CASE

       {¶2}   On      November 17, 2000, the Delaware County Grand Jury indicted

appellant on three counts of rape in violation of R.C. 2907.02(A)(1)(b), felonies of the first

degree, and two counts of gross sexual imposition in violation of R.C. 2907.05(A)(4),

felonies of the third degree. At his arraignment on March 18, 2013, appellant entered a

plea of not guilty to the charges.

       {¶3}   Thereafter, on March 3, 2014, appellant withdrew his former not guilty plea

and entered a plea of guilty to the charges contained in the indictment. Appellant, as

memorialized in a Judgment Entry filed on March 5, 2014, was sentenced to five to

twenty-five years on each rape count and two to ten years on each gross sexual

imposition count. All sentences were ordered to be served consecutively to one another,

but concurrently to a sentence that appellant had received for sexual conduct with a minor

in an Arizona case.

       {¶4}   Appellant appealed his conviction and sentence via an Anders case.

Pursuant to an Opinion filed on March 26, 2015 in State v. Hertel, 5th Dist. Delaware No.

14 CAA 04 0019, 2015 -Ohio- 1168, this Court affirmed the judgment of the trial court.

       {¶5}   On April 3, 2018, appellant, who was imprisoned in Arizona, filed a Petition

for Writ of Habeas Corpus pursuant to R.C. 2725.01 et seq. in the Delaware County case.

Appellee filed a Motion to Dismiss the same on April 17, 2018, arguing that the trial court
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAA 07 0049                                               3

lacked jurisdiction to entertain the petition and the appellant had not complied with the

requirements of R.C. 2725.04(D). Appellant, on May 29, 2018, filed a response to the

Motion to Dismiss and also a Motion to Reclassify his Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus

as a Motion for Resentencing. Appellee filed a contra memoranda on June 12, 2018.

       {¶6}   Pursuant to a Judgment Entry filed on June 14, 2018, the trial court granted

the Motion to Dismiss, finding, in part, that it did not have jurisdiction over the matter. In

a separate Judgment Entry filed on the same day, the trial court denied appellant’s Motion

to Reclassify, holding that it was moot because the trial court had granted the Motion to

Dismiss and also that the “motion to reclassify a civil filing into a criminal case filing as a

motion to re-sentence is inappropriate and improper.”

       {¶7}   Appellant now appeals from the trial court’s June 14, 2018 Judgment

Entries, raising the following assignments of error on appeal:

       {¶8}   “I. WHERE NO OHIO COURT HAS JURISDICTION TO HEAR HERTELS’

WRIT    OF    HABEAS       CORPUS,       HERTELS’      CONSTITUTIONAL          RIGHTS      TO

MEANINGFUL ACCESS TO THE COURTS ARE VIOLATED BY TRIAL COURTS

SUSPENSION/DENIAL/DELAY OF JUSTICE.”

       {¶9}   “II.    COURTS’ DENIAL OF STATE HABEAS ON THE BASIS OF

HERTELS’ OUT OF STATE INCARCERATION VIOLATES HERTELS’ RIGHTS OF

PROCEDURAL DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION.”

       {¶10} “III. MR. HERTEL IS RESTRAINED OF HIS LIBERTY BY VIRTUE OF A

JUDGMENT TRIAL COURT HAD NO JURISDICTION TO RENDER, MAKING IT VOID.”

       {¶11} “IV. BOTH TRIAL AND APPELLATE COUNSEL WERE INEFFECTIVE.”
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAA 07 0049                                               4

       {¶12} “V.    THE INTERESTS OF JUSTICE MANDATE THAT HERTELS’ VOID

SENTENCES BE VACATED AND HERTEL RESENTENCED.”

       {¶13} “VI. THERE ARE NO PROCEDURAL DEFECTS ON HERTELS’ HABEAS

PETITION.”

                                               I

       {¶14} Appellant, in his first assignment of error, challenges the trial court’s’ finding

that it did not have jurisdiction over his Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus.

       {¶15} One of the basic requirements for a proper habeas corpus proceeding is

that, regardless of where the prisoner was convicted, the case can only proceed in the

county where he is actually incarcerated. See R.C. 2725.03. The courts of this state have

concluded that this particular requirement is jurisdictional in nature; in other words, a court

does not have the authority to order the release of a prisoner unless the prison lies within

its territorial jurisdiction. See, Bridges v. McMackin, 44 Ohio St. 3d 135, 541 N.E.2d 1035

(1989); McAllister v. Ohio Adult Parole Auth., 7th Dist. Harrison No. 06 HA 583, 2006-

Ohio-3697. See Mott v. Sheriff of Hamilton Cty., 48 Ohio App. 3d 84, 85, 548 N.E.2d 301

(1988) in which the court heled that the Hamilton County Court of Common Pleas had no

jurisdiction over petitioner's “corpus” because he was held by the Kentucky authorities.

       {¶16} Because appellant is incarcerated in an Arizona prison, the Delaware

County Court of Common Pleas had no jurisdiction over his petition. Moreover, to the

extent that appellant argues that R.C. 2725.03 is unconstitutional, we note that the Ohio

Supreme Court, in Bridges v. McMackin, 44 Ohio St. 3d 135, 541 N.E.2d 1035 (1989),

held that the statute is constitutional.

       {¶17} Appellant’s first assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAA 07 0049                                             5

                                                  II

       {¶18} Appellant, in his second assignment of error, argues that the trial court’s

denial of his petition violated his rights of procedural due process and equal protection.

       {¶19} However, as noted by appellee, the trial court did not substantively deny

appellant’s petition, but rather granted the Motion to Dismiss because it lacked jurisdiction

to act upon it and also because of procedural defects. There could, therefore, be no

violation of appellant’s constitutional rights.

       {¶20} Appellant’s second assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.

                                                  III

       {¶21} Appellant, in his third assignment of error, argues that his speedy trial rights

were violated by the trial court and also challenges his sentence.

       {¶22} However, appellant raised issues relating to the speedy trial issue and

sentencing issues in his prior appeal to this Court. The doctrine of res judicata prevents

parties from relitigating claims and issues when there is mutuality of the parties and when

a final decision has been rendered on the merits. Grava v. Parkman Twp., 73 Ohio St. 3d
379, 653 N.E.2d 226, 1995-Ohio-331. Because appellant raised such issues in his prior

appeal to this Court, he is barred by the doctrine of res judicata from raising them again

now.

       {¶23} Moreover, neither a claimed violation of the right to a speedy trial nor a mere

sentencing error is cognizable in habeas corpus. Russell v. Mitchell, 84 Ohio St. 3d 328,

329, 1999-Ohio-489, 703 N.E.2d 1249, 1249-1250; Heddleston v. Mack, 84 Ohio St. 3d
213, 1998-Ohio-320, 702 N.E.2d 1198.

       {¶24} Appellant’s third assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAA 07 0049                                              6

                                                 IV

       {¶25} Appellant, in his fourth assignment of error, argues that both his trial counsel

and appellate counsel were ineffective.

       {¶26} Appellant raised the issue of ineffective assistance of trial counsel in is prior

appeal and is barred by the doctrine of res judicata from raising such issue again.

Moreover, the Supreme Court has explained neither “[c]laims involving the ineffective

assistance of counsel [nor] the alleged denial of the right to counsel are ... cognizable in

habeas corpus,” Bozsik v. Hudson, 110 Ohio St. 3d 245, 2006–Ohio–4356, 852 N.E.2d
1200, ¶ 7.

       {¶27} Appellant’s fourth assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.

                                                 V

       {¶28} Appellant, in his fifth assignment of error, argues that the “interests of

justice” mandate that his sentences be vacated and he be resentenced.

       {¶29} Habeas corpus is not a proper remedy for reviewing errors of sentencing by

a court of competent jurisdiction. Walker v. Maxwell, 1 Ohio St. 2d 136, 205 N.E.2d 394

(1965). Appeal or postconviction relief would be the proper remedy. Blackburn v. Jago,

39 Ohio St. 3d 139, 529 N.E.2d 929 (1988).

       {¶30} Appellant’s fifth assignment of error is, therefore, overruled.

                                                 VI

       {¶31} In his sixth assignment of error, appellant maintains that the trial court erred

in finding that his petition was procedurally defective.

       {¶32} The trial court, in addition to finding that it had no jurisdiction to rule on

appellant’s petition, found that the same contained fatal defects. Appellant failed to attach
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAA 07 0049                                             7

his commitment documents as required by R.C. 2725.04(D). The Supreme Court has

held failure to comply with this requirement is a fatal defect which cannot be cured,

“[C]commitment papers are necessary for a complete understanding of the petition.

Without them, the petition is fatally defective. When a petition is presented to a court that

does not comply with R.C. 2745.04(D), there is no showing of how the commitment was

procured and there is nothing before the court on which to make a determined judgment

except, of course, the bare allegations of petitioner's application.” Bloss v. Rogers, 65

Ohio St.3d 145,146, 602 N.E.2d 602 (1992). In addition, the petition improperly names

the State of Ohio as the respondent. R.C. 2725.04(B) requires that an application for a

writ of habeas corpus specify “[t]he officer, or name of the person by whom the prisoner

is * * * confined or restrained[.]”

       {¶33} Furthermore, appellant only sought habeas relief in the Delaware county

case, but was serving a sentence for an Arizona conviction for a different sexual assault.

The Ohio Supreme Court has held as follows: “[W]here one is in custody under sentences

for multiple convictions for different crimes, any one of which, if valid, would warrant his

present detention, errors relating to only one or less than all such convictions must be

raised by appeal and not by habeas corpus. So long as a person is lawfully in custody for

any reason, habeas corpus is not available to test the validity of other convictions. Page

v. Green, Supt., 174 Ohio St. 178 N.E.2d 592.” McConnaughy v. Doe, 174 Ohio St. 533,

534, 190 N.E.2d 576, 577 (1963). Since appellant is serving a lawful sentence in Arizona,

he may not attack the conviction in this case by means of habeas corpus.

       {¶34} Based on the foregoing, appellant’s sixth assignment of error is, therefore,

overruled.
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAA 07 0049   8
Delaware County, Case No. 18 CAA 07 0049                                    9

       {¶35} Accordingly, the judgment of the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas

is affirmed.

By: Baldwin, J.

Wise, John, P.J. and

Gwin, J. concur.