Court Opinion

ID: 4033551
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-14 16:00:28.68816+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:36:53.659678
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                        MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

     LEONARD DOUGLAS SIEGFRIED,                      DOCKET NUMBER
                 Appellant,                          AT-0752-16-0185-I-1

                  v.

     DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY,                         DATE: September 14, 2016
                 Agency.

                  THIS ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

           Philip M. Truman, Fort Worth, Texas, for the appellant.

           Thomas A. Damisch, Jacksonville, Florida, for the agency.

                                           BEFORE

                              Susan Tsui Grundmann, Chairman
                                 Mark A. Robbins, Member

                                     REMAND ORDER

¶1         The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
     dismissed his removal appeal as untimely filed. For the reasons discussed below,
     we GRANT the appellant’s petition for review, VACATE the initial decision, and
     REMAND the case to the regional office for further adjudication in accordance
     with this Order.

     1
        A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
     significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
     but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
     required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
     precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
     as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                      2

                                     BACKGROUND
¶2        By letter dated September 24, 2015, the agency proposed to remove the
     appellant from his position as a Carpentry Worker based on charges of failure to
     follow leave requesting procedures and absence without leave. Initial Appeal File
     (IAF), Tab 5 at 47-51. On November 2, 2015, the agency issued a decision letter
     sustaining the charges and removing the appellant effective November 6, 2015.
     Id. at 25-27.    On December 9, 2015, the appellant filed a Board appeal
     challenging his removal. IAF, Tab 1. Several days after he filed his appeal, the
     appellant filed an additional pleading in which his representative explained that
     the appeal was untimely filed due to medical issues that prevented him from
     typing and using a computer mouse. IAF, Tab 3 at 3.
¶3        The administrative judge issued a timeliness order informing the appellant
     that his appeal appeared to be untimely filed and directing him to file evidence
     and argument to prove either that his appeal was timely filed or that good cause
     existed for his untimely filing. IAF, Tab 6 at 1-4. The appellant did not respond
     to the timeliness order. The agency moved to dismiss the appeal as untimely filed
     without good cause shown. IAF, Tab 5 at 17-21. The agency asserted that the
     appellant had filed a separate appeal concerning his proposed removal and that,
     during a December 3, 2015 status conference in that appeal, the administrative
     judge directed the appellant’s representative to immediately file a separate appeal
     concerning his now effected removal, but the appellant’s representative failed to
     do so until he was reminded by the administrative judge in a subsequent
     December 9, 2015 status conference. Id. at 19-20.
¶4        In an initial decision, the administrative judge dismissed the appeal as
     untimely filed without good cause shown for waiving the filing deadline. IAF,
     Tab 8, Initial Decision (ID). The administrative judge found that the appellant’s
     representative’s medical condition failed to establish good cause because the
     ability to type and use a computer mouse are not required to file a Board appeal
                                                                                        3

     and the appellant’s representative could have handwritten an appeal or had the
     appellant type the appeal. ID at 3.
¶5        The appellant has filed a petition for review in which his representative
     provides additional information concerning his medical condition and states that
     he did not receive the timeliness order issued below because it went to his spam
     folder. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 4-12. The agency has opposed
     the appellant’s petition. PFR File, Tab 3.

                     DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW
¶6        Generally, an appeal must be filed with the Board no later than 30 days
     after the effective date of the agency’s action, or 30 days after the date of the
     appellant’s receipt of the agency’s decision, whichever is later.           5 C.F.R.
     § 1201.22(b)(1). An appellant bears the burden of proof by a preponderance of
     the evidence on the issue of timeliness. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.56(b)(2)(i)(B).
¶7        Under the Board’s regulations, the appellant was required to file his
     removal appeal on or before December 7, 2015, or 30 days after the effective date
     of his removal. 2 5 C.F.R. § 1201.22(b)(1). The appellant did not file his removal
     appeal until December 9, 2015, or 2 days after the filing deadline. IAF, Tab 1.
     However, as set forth below, we find that the appeal was timely filed because the
     appellant filed a separate appeal of his proposed removal prior to the December 7,
     2015 filing deadline, which was still pending on the date his removal was effected
     and his removal appeal became ripe for adjudication.
¶8        As the agency noted below, the Board’s records reflect that, on October 14,
     2015, the appellant filed an appeal of his proposed removal and an alleged
     constructive suspension.    Siegfried v. Department of the Navy, MSPB Docket
     No. AT-0752-16-0043-I-1, Initial Appeal File (0043 IAF), Tab 1 at 4, 8‑12. As

     2
      Because the filing deadline fell on December 6, 2015, a Sunday, it is extended until
     December 7, 2015. 5 C.F.R. § 1201.23. Thus, the administrative judge improperly
     determined that the appeal was untimely filed by 3 days instead of 2 days. ID at 3.
                                                                                             4

     of October 14, 2015, the appellant’s appeal concerning his removal was not ripe
     for adjudication because his removal had been proposed but not yet effected.
     IAF, Tab 5 at 25-27, 47-51; see Cruz v. Department of the Navy, 934 F.2d 1240,
     1243 (Fed. Cir. 1991) (finding that the Board lacks jurisdiction over proposed
     removals because they are not appealable adverse actions under 5 U.S.C. § 7512);
     Weber v. Department of the Army, 45 M.S.P.R. 406, 409 (1990) (stating that the
     Board lacks jurisdiction to review a notice of proposed removal; rather, the
     removal must have been effected before the Board has jurisdiction over an appeal
     of that action).
¶9         However, the appellant’s proposed removal appeal was still pending before
     the Board as of November 6, 2015, the date his removal was effected. 3               The
     Board’s practice is to adjudicate an appeal that was premature when filed but
     becomes ripe while pending before the Board. Barrios v. Department of Labor,
     100 M.S.P.R. 300, ¶ 6 (2005); Groshans v. Department of the Navy, 67 M.S.P.R.
     629, 632 n.2 (1995). Thus, although the administrative judge properly informed
     the appellant that the Board lacks jurisdiction over a proposed action and directed
     him to file a separate removal appeal, 0043 IAF, Tab 4 at 2, it would have been
     appropriate for her to have adjudicated or separately docketed a removal appeal
     once the appellant’s removal had been effected and his appeal became ripe. 4
     Accordingly, because the appellant’s removal appeal ripened soon after he filed
     with the Board, we deem the date he filed the appeal of his proposed removal as

     3
       On August 15, 2016, the administrative judge issued an initial decision in that appeal
     that dismissed the appeal for lack of jurisdiction, finding that the only issue before her
     was the appellant’s constructive suspension claim.            Siegfried, MSPB Docket
     No. AT-0752-16-0043-I-1, Initial Decision (Aug. 15, 2016).
     4
       The agency’s November 19, 2015 submission in the proposed removal appeal
     contained a copy of its removal decision. 0043 IAF, Tab 7 at 7‑9.
                                                                                             5

      the filing date of his removal appeal and we remand the case for adjudication on
      the merits of the agency’s removal action. 5

                                             ORDER
¶10         For the reasons discussed above, we remand this case to the regional office
      for further adjudication in accordance with this Remand Order.

      FOR THE BOARD:                              ______________________________
                                                  Jennifer Everling
                                                  Acting Clerk of the Board
      Washington, D.C.

      5
        In light of our decision, we need not address whether the assertions of the appellant’s
      representative on review regarding his medical condition constitute good cause for
      waiver of the filing deadline. PFR File, Tab 1 at 4, 7-12.