Court Opinion

ID: 9930578
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-02-07 09:13:08.153767+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:15:52.978782
License: Public Domain

In the
               Court of Appeals
 Sixth Appellate District of Texas at Texarkana

                    No. 06-23-00099-CR

DANA LYNN LISON, AKA DANA LYNN ATTAWAY, Appellant

                             V.

            THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

           On Appeal from the 8th District Court
                Hopkins County, Texas
                Trial Court No. 2329668

       Before Stevens, C.J., van Cleef and Rambin, JJ.
        Memorandum Opinion by Justice van Cleef
                               MEMORANDUM OPINION

       Dana Lynn Lison, aka Dana Lynn Attaway, pled guilty to possession with intent to

deliver four grams or more but less than 200 grams of methamphetamine, a first-degree felony.

See TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112(d) (Supp.). After Lison pled true to the

State’s enhancement allegation, the trial court sentenced her to twenty-five years’ confinement in

prison. Lison appeals.

       Lison’s attorney filed a brief stating that he reviewed the record and found no genuinely

arguable issues that could be raised on appeal. The brief sets out the procedural history of the

case and summarizes the evidence elicited during the trial court proceedings. Since counsel

provided a professional evaluation of the record demonstrating why there are no arguable

grounds to be advanced, that evaluation meets the requirements of Anders v. California. Anders

v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 743–44 (1967); In re Schulman, 252 S.W.3d 403, 406 (Tex. Crim.

App. 2008) (orig. proceeding); Stafford v. State, 813 S.W.2d 503, 509–10 (Tex. Crim. App.

1991); High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807, 812–13 (Tex. Crim. App. [Panel Op.] 1978). Counsel

also filed a motion with this Court seeking to withdraw as counsel in this appeal.

       On August 3, 2023, counsel mailed to Lison copies of the brief and motion to withdraw

and a motion for pro se access to the appellate record lacking only Lison’s signature. Lison was

informed of her rights to review the record and file a pro se response. On the same day, this

Court informed Lison that any motion for pro se access to the appellate record was due on or

before August 24, and on September 7, we notified Lison that any pro se response was due on or

before October 9. On November 28, we further informed Lison that the case would be set for

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submission on the briefs on December 19. We received neither a pro se response from Lison nor

a motion requesting an extension of time in which to file such a response.

       We have reviewed the entire appellate record and have independently determined that no

reversible error exists. See Bledsoe v. State, 178 S.W.3d 824, 826–27 (Tex. Crim. App. 2005).

However, nonreversible error is found in the trial court’s listing of the statute of offense. “[A]

person commits an offense if the person knowingly . . . possesses with intent to deliver a

controlled substance listed in Penalty Group 1.”         TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN.

§ 481.112(a) (Supp.). Lison pled guilty to the charged offense, which was a first-degree felony,

because the amount possessed by her was “four grams or more but less than 200 grams” of

methamphetamine. TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112(d). However, instead of

listing the statute reflecting the offense of possession with intent to deliver, the trial court

referenced Section 481.115(d), which is the simple possession statute. Compare TEX. HEALTH &

SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.112(d) with TEX. HEALTH & SAFETY CODE ANN. § 481.115(d) (Supp.).

       “[A]ppellate courts are authorized to reform judgments and affirm as modified in Anders

cases involving non-reversible error.” Mitchell v. State, 653 S.W.3d 295, 297 (Tex. App.—

Texarkana 2022, no pet.) (comprehensively discussing appellate cases that have modified

judgments in Anders cases). Because the statute of offense recited in the trial court’s judgment is

incorrect, we must modify the judgment to reflect the correct statute of offense.

       In addition, the record shows that the trial court assessed against Lison $180.00 for

restitution, to be paid to the Texas Department of Public Safety Crime Laboratory (DPS),

presumably for the cost of testing the controlled substance found in Lison’s possession. A trial

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court does not have the authority to order a defendant to reimburse the DPS for laboratory fees as

a part of her sentence, and such fees are not the proper subject of a restitution order under Article

42.037(a) of the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. See Aguilar v. State, 279 S.W.3d 350, 353

(Tex. App.—Austin 2007, no pet.); TEX. CODE CRIM. PROC. ANN. art. 42.037(a) (Supp.).

Accordingly, the trial court’s judgment is further modified by deleting any obligation to pay

$180.00 in restitution.1

            We modify the trial court’s judgment by removing “481.115(d)” as the statute of offense

and replacing it with “Section 481.112(d), Texas Health and Safety Code.” We further modify

the trial court’s judgment by deleting the assessment of $180.00 in restitution. As modified, we

affirm the trial court’s judgment.2

                                                            Charles van Cleef
                                                            Justice

Date Submitted:                December 19, 2023
Date Decided:                  February 1, 2024

Do Not Publish

1
    The clerk’s bill of costs indicates that Lison is not responsible for fines or fees and that her balance is $0.00.
2
 Since we agree that this case presents no reversible error, we also, in accordance with Anders, grant counsel’s
request to withdraw from further representation of appellant in this case. See Anders, 386 U.S. at 744. No substitute
counsel will be appointed. Should appellant desire to seek further review of this case by the Texas Court of
Criminal Appeals, she must either retain an attorney to file a petition for discretionary review or file a pro se petition
for discretionary review. Any petition for discretionary review (1) must be filed within thirty days from either the
date of this opinion or the date on which the last timely motion for rehearing was overruled by this Court, see TEX.
R. APP. P. 68.2, (2) must be filed with the clerk of the Texas Court of Criminal Appeals, see TEX. R. APP. P. 68.3,
and (3) should comply with the requirements of Rule 68.4 of the Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure, see TEX. R.
APP. P. 68.4.
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