Court Opinion

ID: 3202071
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-05-10 16:09:51.531853+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:31:18.146184
License: Public Domain

Yessenia D. v New York City Health & Hosps. Corp. (2016 NY Slip Op 03653)

Yessenia D. v New York City Health & Hosps. Corp.

2016 NY Slip Op 03653

Decided on May 10, 2016

Appellate Division, First Department

Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.

This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.

Decided on May 10, 2016

Mazzarelli, J.P., Renwick, Saxe, Gische, Kahn, JJ.

1083 16476/02

[*1]Yessenia D., as Mother and Natural Guardian of Franklin D., Plaintiff-Appellant, -
vNew York City Health & Hospitals Corporation, Defendant-Respondent.

Ronemus & Vilensky, LLP, New York (Robert Vilensky of counsel), for appellant.
Zachary W. Carter, Corporation Counsel, New York (Marta Ross of counsel), for respondent.

Order, Supreme Court, Bronx County (Douglas E. McKeon, J.), entered March 10, 2015, which granted defendant's motion to dismiss the complaint, unanimously affirmed, without costs.
Plaintiff, suing on behalf of her infant son, failed to serve a timely notice of her medical malpractice claim (General Municipal Law § 50-e[1][a]) and failed to seek leave to file a late notice of claim, pursuant to General Municipal Law § 5-e(5), within the applicable statute of limitations, as tolled due to the injured plaintiff's infancy (CPLR 208). The fact that plaintiff served a late notice of claim before the statute of limitations had expired is of no moment, because she had not obtained leave of the court (see Croce v City of New York, 69 AD3d 488 [1st Dept 2010]).
The record is devoid of evidence of "affirmative wrongdoing" that would support the application of equitable estoppel against defendant (see Walker v New York City Health & Hosps. Corp., 36 AD3d 509, 510 [1st Dept 2007]). Contrary to plaintiff's contention, defendant was under no obligation to notify her before the statute of limitations had expired that her notice of claim was not timely (see Wollins v New York City Bd. of Educ., 8 AD3d 30, 31 [1st Dept 2004]). Defendant's denial of the allegation in the complaint that the notice of claim was timely filed put plaintiff on notice of the issue before the statute of limitations had expired (see e.g. [*2]Scantlebury v New York City Health & Hosps. Corp., 4 NY3d 606, 613 [2005]). Nor does the fact that defendant continued litigating the matter for approximately 10 years before moving to dismiss justify the application of estoppel (see Walker, 36 AD3d at 510).
THIS CONSTITUTES THE DECISION AND ORDER
OF THE SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION, FIRST DEPARTMENT.
ENTERED: MAY 10, 2016
CLERK