Court Opinion

ID: 2806878
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-06-10 16:03:58.39642+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:08:39.124517
License: Public Domain

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
                      MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED

                                             IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
                                             OF FLORIDA
                                             SECOND DISTRICT

DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE o/b/o        )
K.A.N.,                            )
                                   )
           Appellant,              )
                                   )
v.                                 )                    Case No. 2D13-5007
                                   )
A.N.J.,                            )
                                   )
           Appellee.               )
___________________________________)

Opinion filed June 10, 2015.

Appeal from the Circuit Court for Pasco
County; Susan L. Gardner, Judge.

Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General,
Tallahassee, and William H. Branch,
Assistant Attorney General, Tampa,
for Appellant.

No appearance for Appellee.

SILBERMAN, Judge.

              The Department of Revenue seeks review of a final judgment establishing

paternity and imposing a child support obligation on A.N.J. (the Father). The

Department argues that the circuit court erred by failing to include a child support

guidelines worksheet, relying on documents that are not in the record, giving the Father

an adjustment for support of a child that he did not actually pay, and choosing the date
from which the Father owed retroactive support. We agree and reverse the child

support obligation and remand for recalculation of child support. We affirm the finding

of paternity.

                In February 2013, the Department filed a judicial petition to determine

paternity of and establish child support for K.T.N., who was born on August 20, 2010.

The Father filed an answer to the petition in which he admitted paternity. He also filed

several documents with the answer, including a printout from the Department of

Corrections website which reflects that he was incarcerated at the time of K.T.N.'s birth

and released in October 2012. He also filed a proposed order of paternity and a DNA

test report from a separate administrative paternity proceeding establishing him as the

father of K.T.N.

                A child support hearing officer held a final hearing on the petition in May

2013. The hearing officer referenced the proposed order of paternity and asked the

Father if a final judgment had been entered in the administrative proceeding. The

Father answered yes but did not produce a copy of that final judgment. The

Department also did not have a copy of a final judgment.

                The Father testified that he was earning $10 per hour and working around

thirty hours a week. The Father also testified he had a $279 monthly child support

obligation for a second child. He admitted he had not been paying the full amount but

said he had paid $150 for the past two months. He could not recall if he paid support

before that. The hearing officer responded, "I can look all that up." The Father also

said he had a third child who was living in his household. Neither party entered a child

support guidelines worksheet into evidence or filed a worksheet with the court.

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              The hearing officer took the matter under advisement in order to review

documents regarding the Father's support of his second and third children. Later that

day, the officer signed a recommended order requiring the Father to pay $114 in child

support. The order imposed an arrearage of $570 and required the Father to pay $10

per month toward it. The order did not explain the basis of its calculations and did not

include a child support guidelines worksheet.

              The circuit court subsequently entered a final judgment in which it adopted

the magistrate's recommendations that the Father pay $114 in child support and $10

per month toward a $570 arrearage. The final judgment explained that these amounts

were calculated under the child support guidelines using a net monthly income for the

Father based on the salary he was earning at the time of the final hearing. Additionally,

the Father was given an adjustment for the $279.83 he had been ordered to pay for his

second child. He was also given an unspecified adjustment for the support of his third

child. The final judgment imposed retroactive support from February 19, 2013, which it

stated was the date of filing of the administrative paternity proceeding regarding K.T.N.

The court did not include a child support guidelines worksheet with the final judgment.

              On appeal, the Department argues that the court erred by (1) failing to

include a child support guidelines worksheet, (2) relying on documents that are not in

the record, (3) giving the Father an adjustment for support of a child that he did not

actually pay, and (4) choosing the date from which the Father owed retroactive support.

As to the Department's first argument, Florida Family Law Rule of Procedure 12.285(k)

provides as follows:

              (k) Child Support Guidelines Worksheet. If the case
              involves child support, the parties shall file with the court at

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              or prior to a hearing to establish or modify child support a
              Child Support Guidelines Worksheet in substantial
              conformity with Florida Family Law Rules of Procedure Form
              12.902(e). This requirement cannot be waived by the
              parties.

              It is reversible error for the court to fail to include a child support guidelines

worksheet in a final judgment establishing paternity and child support. Dep't of

Revenue ex rel. R.S.M. v. B.J.M., 127 So. 3d 859, 861 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013); Durham v.

Dep't of Revenue ex rel. Durham, 850 So. 2d 653, 654 (Fla. 2d DCA 2003). And

because the requirement for filing a child support guidelines worksheet is mandatory,

reversal is required even if the omission is due to the parties' failure to comply with the

rule. See Durham, 850 So. 2d at 654.

              Regarding the Department's second argument, the child support

determination must be supported by evidence in the record. See Fla. Dep't of Revenue

ex rel. Marquette v. Hennessey, 812 So. 2d 442, 443 (Fla. 2d DCA 2001). The record

contains minimal evidence regarding the administrative paternity proceeding regarding

K.T.N. and any proceedings regarding the Father's support of his two other children. It

appears that the court relied on record documents from these other proceedings to

determine the date of retroactivity and calculate the support adjustments. However, the

court must have obtained those documents itself as they are not in our record and were

not entered in evidence.

              As to the Department's third argument, a deduction for support of another

child must be supported by evidence that the parent was actually paying the amount

ordered. § 61.30(3)(f), Fla. Stat. (2012); Dep't of Revenue ex rel. T.L.S. v. S.J.W., 113
So. 3d 85, 87 (Fla. 2d DCA 2013). In this case, the evidence does not establish that the

                                             -4-
Father was actually paying $279.83 in child support for the second child. In fact, the

evidence established only that the Father had paid $150 toward the obligation for the

previous two months.

              And regarding the Department's fourth argument, section 61.30(17) gives

a court the "discretion to award child support retroactive to the date when the parents

did not reside together in the same household with the child, not to exceed a period of

24 months preceding the filing of the petition." The circuit court chose the date of filing

the administrative paternity proceeding regarding K.T.N. as the date from which the

Father owed retroactive support. However, the parents did not reside together for

twenty-four months prior to the filing of the petition, and there is no evidence or findings

supporting the decision not to award additional retroactive support. It was therefore an

abuse of discretion to fail to award support retroactive to the date twenty-four months

before the filing of the petition. See Gore v. Peck, 800 So. 2d 273, 275 (Fla. 2d DCA

2001).

              Based on these errors, we reverse and remand for a hearing and a

recalculation of child support. Support should be determined based upon the parties'

current financial information. See Durham, 850 So. 2d at 654; Bardin v. Dep't of

Revenue, 720 So. 2d 609, 611 (Fla. 1st DCA 1998). Because the paternity finding has

not been challenged, we affirm the final judgment on that point.

              Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded.

KELLY and SLEET, JJ., Concur.

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