Court Opinion

ID: 3151007
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-30 15:39:26.202294+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:12:03.547320
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS
                         SECOND DISTRICT OF TEXAS
                              FORT WORTH

                             NO. 02-15-00051-CR

DANIELLE FLORES                                                    APPELLANT

                                       V.

THE STATE OF TEXAS                                                      STATE

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          FROM THE 362ND DISTRICT COURT OF DENTON COUNTY
                    TRIAL COURT NO. F-2012-0337-D

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                        MEMORANDUM OPINION1

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      Appellant Danielle Flores pleaded guilty to forgery in exchange for three

years of deferred adjudication community supervision and a $750 fine, among

other terms and conditions, and the State subsequently filed a motion to proceed

with the adjudication of her guilt. Several months elapsed after the trial court

adjudicated Flores guilty and sentenced her to fifteen months’ confinement in

      1
      See Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
state jail without the filing of a notice of appeal. See Tex. R. App. P. 26.2(a),

26.3. Flores then filed in the trial court a motion to substitute counsel and a

motion for an out-of-time appeal, in which she complained that her counsel had

failed to timely file her notice of appeal.2 The trial court granted both motions.

We gave the parties an opportunity to explain how we have jurisdiction over the

appeal, and Flores filed a response, referring this court to code of criminal

procedure article 11.05 and article V, section 8 of the Texas constitution. 3 See

Tex. Const. art. V, § 8; Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 11.05 (West 2015).

      The exclusive post-conviction remedy in final felony convictions in Texas

courts is through a writ of habeas corpus pursuant to code of criminal procedure

article 11.07. Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 11.07 (West 2015); Ater v. Eighth

Court of Appeals, 802 S.W.2d 241, 243 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991) (“We are the only

court with jurisdiction in final post-conviction felony proceedings.”); see also Parr

v. State, 206 S.W.3d 143, 144 (Tex. App.—Waco 2006, no pet.).4 Compare

      2
       Flores filed a petition for writ of habeas corpus in the trial court on
February 5, 2015, referring the trial court to code of criminal procedure articles
11.05 and 11.08.
      3
        Flores alternatively requests that if we find that we do not have
jurisdiction, to hold any dismissal in abeyance for sixty days so that she can
pursue a remedy under article 11.07.
      4
       In Parr, after Parr failed to timely file a notice of appeal from his felony
conviction, he filed an application for writ of habeas corpus under code of
criminal procedure article 11.05 and article V, section 8 of the state constitution,
seeking an out-of-time appeal. 206 S.W.3d at 144. The trial court granted the
request. Id. The Waco court dismissed the appeal for want of jurisdiction
because the trial court did not have the authority under an application filed under

                                         2
Olivo v. State, 918 S.W.2d 519, 525 n.8 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996) (stating that the

exclusive post-conviction remedy in final felony convictions in Texas courts is

through a writ of habeas corpus under article 11.07), with Nix v. State, 65 S.W.3d
664, 669 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (explaining that because probation is not

considered to be a “final” conviction, an application for writ of habeas corpus filed

during the pendency of revocation proceedings is returnable to the trial court,

whose ruling is reviewable by the court of appeals and subject to a petition for

discretionary review in the court of criminal appeals), Rodriguez v. Court of

Appeals, Eighth Supreme Jud. Dist., 769 S.W.2d 554, 557, 559 (Tex. Crim. App.

1989) (orig. proceeding) (stating that when a defendant has been granted

probation that has not been revoked, he or she can use article V, section 8 of the

state constitution and code of criminal procedure articles 11.05 and 11.09 to seek

relief in the district court and that article 11.07 applies “only where a defendant is

‘confined’ pursuant to a final felony conviction”), and Ex parte Simpson, 260
S.W.3d 172, 174 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008, pet. ref’d) (explaining the

difference between habeas applications filed after a felony defendant has been

either of those provisions to grant an out-of-time appeal when Parr was confined
under a final conviction. Id. at 144–45. Parr’s exclusive remedy was under
article 11.07. Id. at 145 (stating that an article 11.07 writ “must be made
returnable to the Court of Criminal Appeals because that court has the exclusive
authority to grant post-felony conviction relief, such as an out-of-time appeal, if
the defendant is then confined as a result of that final felony conviction”). The
court of criminal appeals subsequently granted Parr an out-of-time appeal. Ex
parte Parr, No. AP-75713, 2007 WL 1776006, at *1 (Tex. Crim. App. June 20,
2007) (not designated for publication).

                                          3
adjudged guilty and sentenced to a term of incarceration under article 11.07 and

habeas applications filed during the pendency of either a revocation or an

adjudication proceeding).

      Here, the trial court did not have the authority to grant Flores’s motion for

an out-of-time appeal. See Tex. Code Crim. Proc. Ann. art. 11.07, § 3(c); Ex

parte Harrington, 310 S.W.3d 452, 457 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010); Parr, 206 S.W.3d

at 145; see also Ex parte Williams, 239 S.W.3d 859, 861–62 (Tex. App.—Austin

2007, no pet.) (explaining that the habeas application under article 11.07 is filed

in the district court but that the district court does not decide the merits of the

application; instead, it determines whether there are unresolved fact issues,

makes any necessary fact findings, and forwards the record to the court of

criminal appeals for a final ruling on the application). Because her notice of

appeal was untimely, we dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction and deny

Flores’s alternative request for abatement. See Castillo v. State, 369 S.W.3d
196, 198 (Tex. Crim. App. 2012).

                                                   /s/ Bonnie Sudderth
                                                   BONNIE SUDDERTH
                                                   JUSTICE

PANEL: LIVINGSTON, C.J.; DAUPHINOT and SUDDERTH, JJ.

DO NOT PUBLISH
Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b)

DELIVERED: October 29, 2015

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