Court Opinion

ID: 4669260
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-03-18 20:00:32.085603+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:58:43.913033
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MAR 18 2021
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

PHILIPPE ZOGBE ZATTA,                           No. 19-56483

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 8:18-cv-02280-ODW-
                                                JEM
 v.

STEVEN CHARLES ELDRED, in his                   MEMORANDUM*
person and official capacities; et al.,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Central District of California
                   Otis D. Wright II, District Judge, Presiding

                            Submitted March 16, 2021**

Before:      GRABER, R. NELSON, and HUNSAKER, Circuit Judges.

      Philippe Zogbe Zatta appeals pro se from the district court’s judgment

dismissing his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 action alleging constitutional violations arising

from a California state court case brought by his former wife for child support. We

have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo a dismissal under

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
Fed. R. Civ. P. 12(b)(6). Puri v. Khalsa, 844 F.3d 1152, 1157 (9th Cir. 2017). We

affirm.

      The district court properly dismissed for lack of subject matter jurisdiction

under the Rooker-Feldman doctrine Zatta’s claims against the state actor

defendants (i.e., all defendants except Lisiane Dohi Lepe, Israel Louis Cross, Jr.,

Goli Marius Beugre, Florence Loba, and Venus Valine Harry) because these

claims constitute “de facto appeal[s]” of a California state court decision. Noel v.

Hall, 341 F.3d 1148, 1163-65 (9th Cir. 2003) (explaining when a federal action is a

“de facto appeal” of a state court decision).

      The district court properly dismissed Zatta’s claims against the remaining

defendants because they are not state actors. See West v. Atkins, 487 U.S. 42, 48

(1988) (“To state a claim under § 1983, a plaintiff must . . . show that the alleged

deprivation was committed by a person acting under color of state law.”).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by dismissing Zatta’s

complaint without leave to amend because amendment would have been futile.

See Cervantes v. Countrywide Home Loans, Inc., 656 F.3d 1034, 1041 (9th Cir.

2011) (setting forth standard of review and explaining that dismissal without leave

to amend is proper when amendment would be futile).

      We reject as unpersuasive Zatta’s contention that the district court erred by

ignoring his Amended Objection to the Report and Recommendation.

                                          2                                    19-56483
      We do not consider matters not specifically and distinctly raised and argued

in the opening brief, or arguments and allegations raised for the first time on

appeal. See Padgett v. Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

      Zatta’s motion to transmit exhibit (Docket Entry No. 5) is granted. Zatta’s

motion to take judicial notice (Docket Entry No. 53) is denied.

      AFFIRMED.

                                          3                                       19-56483