Court Opinion

ID: 4085785
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-10-08 00:03:13.937212+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:21:48.315473
License: Public Domain

SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK
           Appellate Division, Fourth Judicial Department

864
CAE 12-00001
PRESENT: CENTRA, J.P., FAHEY, PERADOTTO, AND LINDLEY, JJ.

IN THE MATTER OF CHARLES BURKWIT,
PETITIONER-APPELLANT-RESPONDENT,

                    V                             MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

DANIEL A. OLSON, AS CHAIRMAN OF WAYNE COUNTY
REPUBLICAN COMMITTEE, DORIS COLE, AS CHAIR OF
TOWN OF WILLIAMSON REPUBLICAN COMMITTEE, TOWN
OF WILLIAMSON REPUBLICAN COMMITTEE, BARRY
VANNOSTRAND, DEBORAH STRITZEL,
RESPONDENTS-RESPONDENTS-APPELLANTS,
ET AL., RESPONDENTS.

CHARLES BURKWIT, ROCHESTER, PETITIONER-APPELLANT-RESPONDENT PRO SE.

ANTHONY J. VILLANI, P.C., LYONS (MARY K. VILLANI OF COUNSEL), FOR
RESPONDENTS-RESPONDENTS-APPELLANTS.

     Appeal and cross appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Wayne
County (John J. Ark, J.), entered September 22, 2011 in a proceeding
pursuant to Election Law article 16. The order, among other things,
scheduled a new caucus for the nomination of Republican Party
candidates for the position of Williamson Town Justice.

     It is hereby ORDERED that said appeal from the order insofar as
it relates to the new caucus for the two offices of Town Justice is
unanimously dismissed, the cross appeal is dismissed and those parts
of the order denying petitioner’s request for declaratory relief,
punitive damages, attorney’s fees and costs are affirmed without
costs.

     Memorandum: On a prior appeal, we concluded, inter alia, that
respondents Daniel A. Olson, Chairman of the Wayne County Republican
Committee, Doris Cole, Chair of the Town of Williamson Republican
Committee, and Town of Williamson Republican Committee (Committee)
violated Election Law § 6-120 (4) by passing a rule at a caucus held
on July 28, 2011 (first caucus) that mandated that only registered
Republicans could be nominated for office at that caucus (Matter of
Burkwit v Olson, 87 AD3d 1264, 1265). We also granted petitioner’s
motion for leave to amend his order to show cause and petition to join
the other candidates who appeared before the first caucus seeking a
nomination for the two offices of Town Justice, and we remitted the
matter to Supreme Court for further proceedings on the petition after
the necessary parties were joined (id.).
                                 -2-                           864
                                                         CAE 12-00001

     Petitioner thereafter filed an amended order to show cause and
amended petition, in which he joined the additional candidates and
sought the same relief that he had requested in the original petition.
According to the amended petition, the relief sought by petitioner
included an order and judgment directing that a new Republican caucus
be held for the two Town Justice positions at issue; declaring that
the conduct of Olson, Cole and the Committee is prohibited by various
sections of article 17 of the Election Law; and awarding petitioner
costs, attorney’s fees and punitive damages.

     Olson, Cole, the Committee, and respondents Barry VanNostrand and
Deborah Stritzel (collectively, respondents) subsequently moved to
dismiss the amended order to show cause and amended petition.
Petitioner opposed the motion, and the court, in apparent deference to
our decision on the prior appeal, ordered that a new Republican caucus
be held on September 30, 2011 (second caucus) at which “two candidates
for Williamson Town Justice [were to] be designated by the same
process used on July 28, 2011 (other than the exclusion of non-
Republican candidates)” (order). Postorder submissions establish that
the results of the second caucus were the same as those of the first
caucus inasmuch as VanNostrand and Stritzel were again nominated for
the offices of Town Justice. Petitioner appeals and respondents
cross-appeal from the order.

     Turning first to petitioner’s appeal, we note that respondents
contend that petitioner violated Election Law § 16-102 (2) by failing
to commence another proceeding challenging the second caucus.
Respondents contend that, as a result, this proceeding challenging the
second caucus is a collateral attack on the order and thus is not
properly before us (see Siegel, NY Prac § 8, at 11 n 4 [4th ed]; see
generally Rakosi v Perla Assoc., 3 AD3d 431, 431-432). Election Law §
16-102 (2) sets forth the procedure for commencing “[a] proceeding
with respect to a . . . caucus.” Here, petitioner had already
commenced this Election Law article 16 proceeding to challenge the
first caucus, which resulted in the order directing that the second
caucus be held. On appeal, petitioner does not challenge the results
of the second caucus and instead challenges the order on the ground
that the court lacked the authority to direct that the second caucus
be held (see Election Law § 6-158 [6]). Thus, petitioner properly
appealed from the order and was not required by section 16-102 (2) to
commence a separate Election Law proceeding challenging the court’s
authority to direct that the second caucus be held.

     We agree with respondents, however, that petitioner’s appeal from
the order insofar as it relates to the new Republican caucus for the
two offices of Town Justice is not properly before us. “The general
rule is that a party who accepts the benefits of an order waives the
right to appeal from that order” (Carmichael v General Elec. Co., 102
AD2d 838, 839; see Roffey v Roffey, 217 AD2d 864, 865; Reynolds v
County of Onondaga, 149 AD2d 986, 986, lv denied 74 NY2d 608). Having
accepted the benefit of the second caucus, petitioner waived his right
to appeal from that part of the order directing that the second caucus
be held, and we therefore dismiss that part of petitioner’s appeal.
We also note that petitioner lacks standing to appeal from that part
                                 -3-                           864
                                                         CAE 12-00001

of the order directing that the second caucus be held inasmuch as he
was not aggrieved thereby (see Parochial Bus Sys. v Board of Educ. of
City of N.Y., 60 NY2d 539, 544).

     We next turn to petitioner’s contention that the court erred in
failing to determine questions of law and fact concerning the alleged
violations of parts of Election Law article 17, as well as what we
perceive to be petitioner’s contention that the court erred in failing
to award him the costs, attorney’s fees and punitive damages sought in
the amended petition. Preliminarily, we note that the court’s failure
to rule on petitioner’s request for declaratory and pecuniary relief
is “deemed a denial of th[ose] part[s] of the [amended petition]”
(Brown v U.S. Vanadium Corp., 198 AD2d 863, 864). Further, we
conclude that, contrary to respondents’ contention, petitioner has
standing to appeal from that part of the order denying his request for
declaratory and pecuniary relief inasmuch as petitioner is aggrieved
thereby (see Parochial Bus Sys., 60 NY2d at 544). With respect to the
merits, however, we conclude that, even assuming, arguendo, that
petitioner’s contentions regarding the declaratory and pecuniary
relief denied by the court are properly before us (cf. Oakes v Patel,
87 AD3d 816, 819), those contentions lack merit. While petitioner may
be entitled to costs (see Gage v Monescalchi, 17 AD3d 770, 770-771),
such an award is inappropriate in this case (see CPLR 8101, 8106,
8107). Attorney’s fees are incidents of litigation in New York and
“are not recoverable unless authorized by statute, court rule or the
parties’ written agreement” (Gage, 17 AD3d at 771). Here, petitioner
cites no statutory or other authority entitling him to such fees in
this Election Law proceeding (see id.). Petitioner’s request for
punitive damages is likewise baseless inasmuch as petitioner has made
no claim for compensatory damages (see Hubbell v Trans World Life Ins.
Co. of N.Y., 50 NY2d 899, 901). Moreover, petitioner is not entitled
to declaratory relief with respect to the alleged violations of
certain parts of Election Law article 17 that criminalizes misconduct
in connection with an election inasmuch as such relief relative to
criminal liability is not available where, as here, questions of fact
remain unsettled (see Cayuga Indian Nation of N.Y. v Gould, 14 NY3d
614, 634, cert denied ___ US ___, 131 S Ct 353; Bunis v Conway, 17
AD2d 207, 208-209, lv dismissed 12 NY2d 645, 882; cf. People v
Ianniello, 36 NY2d 137, 142-143, cert denied 423 US 831).

     We now turn to respondents’ cross appeal. We note that in the
conclusion to their brief, respondents seek affirmance of the order
appealed from. “Generally, the party who has successfully obtained a
judgment or order in his favor is not aggrieved by it, and,
consequently, has no need and, in fact, no right to appeal” (Parochial
Bus Sys., 60 NY2d at 544). We thus dismiss the cross appeal, and we
do not address the alternative grounds for affirmance advanced in the
cross appeal inasmuch as they are academic.

Entered:   September 28, 2012                   Frances E. Cafarell
                                                Clerk of the Court