Court Opinion

ID: 8428363
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-04 04:33:17.86976+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:48:33.953332
License: Public Domain

PER CURIAM: *
Luis Fernando Diaz-Sanchez (Diaz-Sanchez) appeals his conviction and sentence for illegal re-entry after deportation, a violation of 8 U.S.C. § 1326(b)(2) and 6 U.S.C. §§ 202 and 557. He argues that the “felony” and “aggravated felony” provisions of § 1326(b)(1) and (2) are unconstitutional in light of Apprendi v. New Jersey, 530 U.S. 466, 120 S.Ct. 2348, 147 L.Ed.2d 435 (2000). Diaz-Sanchez raises an issue that he concedes is foreclosed, but he seeks to preserve it for further review.
This argument is foreclosed by Almendarez-Torres v. United States, 523 U.S. 224, 235, 118 S.Ct. 1219, 140 L.Ed.2d 350 (1998). We must follow the precedent in Almendarez-Torres “unless and until the Supreme Court itself determines to overrule it.” United States v. Dabeit, 231 F.3d 979, 984 (5th Cir.2000) (internal quotation marks and citation omitted).
AFFIRMED.

 Pursuant to 5th Cir. R. 47.5, the court has determined that this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except under the limited circumstances set forth in 5th Cir. R. 47.5.4.