Court Opinion

ID: 3039288
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-13 23:00:27.816126+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:13:06.249288
License: Public Domain

United States Court of Appeals
                           FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
                                    ___________

                                    No. 04-3436
                                    ___________

Lori M. Metzsch, an individual,          *
                                         *
             Appellant,                  * Appeal from the United States
                                         * District Court for the
      v.                                 * District of Nebraska.
                                         *
Avaya, Inc., a corporation,              * [UNPUBLISHED]
                                         *
             Appellee.                   *
                                    ___________

                              Submitted: November 23, 2005
                                 Filed: December 9, 2005
                                  ___________

Before BYE, McMILLIAN, and RILEY, Circuit Judges.
                            ___________

PER CURIAM.

       Lori M. Metzsch appeals the district court’s1 adverse grant of summary
judgment in her employment-discrimination action brought under the Age
Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA), Title VII, and state law. Having
carefully reviewed the record, see Sallis v. Univ. of Minn., 408 F.3d 470, 474 (8th Cir.
2005) (de novo standard of review), we agree with the district court that Metzsch
failed to produce anything showing that the reason for terminating her--her perceived
bad attitude--was a pretext for age or gender discrimination, see Cerutti v. BASF

      1
        The Honorable Joseph F. Bataillon, Chief Judge, United States District Court
for the District of Nebraska.
Corp., 349 F.3d 1055, 1062 (7th Cir. 2003) (ADEA was not enacted to immunize
older workers from being terminated for legitimate reasons such as bad attitude);
Rose-Maston v. NME Hosps., Inc., 133 F.3d 1104, 1109 (8th Cir. 1998) (Title VII
does not prohibit employment decisions based on, inter alia, personality conflicts).
While instances of disparate treatment can support finding of pretext, see Wheeler v.
Aventis Pharm., 360 F.3d 853, 858 (8th Cir. 2004), Metzsch offered nothing showing
that two younger males--hired at the same time as she for the same position that she
held--complained about their work assignments as Metzsch had done, see id.
(employees are similarly situated when they are involved in or are accused of same
conduct, and are disciplined differently).

       Similarly, we agree with the district court that the conduct Metzsch cited as a
basis for her harassment or hostile-work-environment claim was insufficient to create
trialworthy issues. See Burkett v. Glickman, 327 F.3d 658, 662 (8th Cir. 2003) (for
hostile-work-environment claim to succeed, alleged conduct must be so extreme as
to change terms or conditions of employment). The district court also properly
rejected Metzsch’s contention that an employment contract had been created. See
Ambroz v. Cornhusker Square Ltd., 416 N.W.2d 510, 515 (Neb. 1987) (right to
terminate employee at will should be restricted to exceptions created by statute or
instances where clear public-policy mandate has been violated). Metzsch’s repeated
references on appeal to her unverified complaint are unavailing, because only a
verified complaint is the equivalent of an affidavit for purposes of summary judgment.
See Ward v. Moore, 414 F.3d 968, 970 (8th Cir. 2005).

      Metzsch’s remaining arguments, and her numerous challenges to various other
rulings made by the district court, provide no basis for reversal. Accordingly, we
affirm. See 8th Cir. R. 47B. We deny as moot her pending motions.
                       ______________________________

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