Court Opinion

ID: 2809187
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-06-17 12:06:46.895568+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:27:53.024502
License: Public Domain

STATE OF MICHIGAN

                           COURT OF APPEALS

FARM BUREAU INSURANCE COMPANY,                                      UNPUBLISHED
                                                                    June 16, 2015
               Plaintiff-Appellee,

v                                                                   No. 320600
                                                                    Wayne Circuit Court
EUCHERIA CHUKWUEKE and ALLSTATE                                     LC No. 10-009501-NF
INSURANCE COMPANY,

               Defendants-Appellants.

Before: JANSEN, P.J., and SAWYER and FORT HOOD, JJ.

PER CURIAM.

        Allstate Insurance Company (defendant) appeals the circuit court’s order denying
defendant’s motion for summary disposition and granting judgment in favor of plaintiff in this
civil dispute based on the trial court’s interpretation of this Court’s instructions on remand. We
affirm.

        On September 1, 2007, Merrill Hall suffered personal injuries as a result of a motor
vehicle/pedestrian accident. The motor vehicle that struck Hall was owned and registered to
Eucheria Chukwueke. At the time of the accident, Chukwueke’s vehicle was insured under a no-
fault insurance policy issued by defendant. Hall filed an application with the Michigan Assigned
Claims Facility for personal protection insurance benefits, and Hall’s claim was assigned to
plaintiff. Upon receipt of the assignment, plaintiff began administering Hall’s claim for benefits,
paying allowable expenses in accordance with the No-Fault Act.

         Plaintiff later determined that defendant was a priority insurer and filed a complaint
seeking judgment against defendant in the amount of plaintiff’s no-fault benefit payments paid to
or on behalf of Hall plus loss adjustment costs, pursuant to MCL 500.3177. Defendant
subsequently moved for summary disposition, which was denied by the trial court. Plaintiff next
moved for summary disposition, and the trial court granted the motion. Defendant appealed
from the trial court’s order granting summary disposition in favor of plaintiff, and on January 17,
2013, this Court issued an unpublished per curiam opinion, which affirmed in part and reversed
in part the ruling of the trial court and remanded the matter for further proceedings.

       On remand, plaintiff filed a motion for entry of judgment, and defendant filed a motion
for summary disposition. The main issue on remand was which payments plaintiff was entitled
to reimbursement for, pursuant to this Court’s opinion and instructions on remand. The
payments in question are as follows:
                                              -1-
Date Paid                      Medical Provider                                 Amount
August 21, 2009                Howard Dubin, D.O.                               $58.23
August 21, 2009                Howard Dubin, D.O.                               $58.23
November 11, 2010              Bloomfield Hills Head Injury                     $9,750.00
November 11, 2010              Orthopedic Trauma Specialists                    $862.72
December 6, 2010               Rite Away Transportation, LLC                    $1,680.00
December 6, 2010               Bloomfield Hills Head Injury                     $12,850.00
January 1, 2011                People Pharmacy, LLC                             $72.00

The trial court interpreted this Court’s opinion and instructions on remand to mean that plaintiff
is entitled to reimbursement for all the benefits that were paid to any provider who received
payment from plaintiff for Hall’s injuries after August 18, 2009, including all payments made
after the filing of the complaint until the trial court made its determination. Based on this
interpretation, the trial court denied defendant’s motion for summary disposition and granted
plaintiff’s motion for entry of judgment. This appeal followed.

         Defendant argues that the trial court failed to comply with this Court’s instructions on
remand because the instructions required the trial court to determine whether plaintiff filed its
complaint within one year after the date of the last payment to each individual claimant;
therefore, defendant argues, the opinion and remand instructions state that plaintiff is only
entitled to reimbursement of the payments made to Howard L. Dubin, D.O., because those were
the only payments made within a year before the complaint was filed on August 18, 2010. We
disagree. The trial court’s denial of summary disposition is reviewed de novo by this Court to
determine whether the prevailing party was entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Borman v
State Farm Fire & Casualty Co, 198 Mich. App. 675, 678; 499 NW2d 414 (1993). In addition,
this Court reviews de novo issues involving whether a trial court followed this Court’s ruling on
remand. Augustine v Allstate Ins Co, 292 Mich. App. 408, 424; 807 NW2d 77 (2011). Generally,
this Court’s ruling on an issue will bind a trial court on remand. Schumacher v Dep’t of Natural
Resources, 275 Mich. App. 121, 127; 737 NW2d 782 (2007). “It is the duty of the lower
court . . ., on remand, to comply strictly with the mandate of the appellate court.” Rodriguez v
Gen Motors Corp (On Remand), 204 Mich. App. 509, 514; 516 NW2d 105 (1994).

        This issue stems from this Court’s construction of MCL 500.3175(3), which states in
relevant part: “An action to enforce rights to indemnity or reimbursement against a third party
shall not be commenced after . . . 1 year after the date of the last payment to the claimant.” In
construing the statute, this Court held that the Legislature’s use of “the claimant” instead of “a
claimant” indicates that each claimant must be considered individually in order to determine
whether a complaint is timely under MCL 500.3175(3). Farm Bureau Ins Co v Chukwueke,
unpublished opinion per curiam of the Court of Appeals, issued January 17, 2013 (Docket No.
306827), p 4. Accordingly, this Court stated that “an action may not be commenced more than
one year after the date of the last payment to the individual claimant with respect to which
indemnity and reimbursement is sought.” Id.

        After making this determination, this Court found that it was unclear whether plaintiff’s
claims were timely in regards to each individual claimant and remanded the case back to the trial
court for determination. Specifically, the opinion of this Court states in relevant part:

                                               -2-
               Because it is unclear from the record whether plaintiff filed its complaint
       within one year after the date of the last payment made to each individual
       claimant, we remand this case to the trial court for a determination regarding that
       issue. Defendant concedes that plaintiff made four payments to medical providers
       after August 18, 2009, one year before plaintiff filed its complaint. Those
       payments totaled $10,729.18 and were paid to Howard L. Dubin, D.O.,
       Bloomfield Hills Head Injury, and Orthopedic Trauma Specialists. The record
       reflects, however, that after plaintiff filed its complaint, it continued to make
       payments to medical providers on behalf of Hall. Because the date of the last
       payment to each individual claimant is unclear, we remand this case to the
       trial court to determine whether plaintiff’s claim for reimbursement is timely
       with respect to each claimant regarding which reimbursement is sought. [Id.
       (emphasis supplied).]

        The opinion states that this Court’s reason for remand was that it was unclear from the
record whether plaintiff filed its complaint within one year after the date of the last payment to
each individual claimant. However, it is clear that this Court had the dates and amounts of the
payments plaintiff made to Howard L. Dubin, D.O., so it would have been clear from the record
whether plaintiff filed its complaint within one year after the date of the last payment to Howard
L. Dubin, D.O. What was unclear on the record, as this Court noted in its opinion, was the
timeliness in regards to payments plaintiff made to other claimants after filing its complaint.
And for this reason, this Court remanded the case to the trial court to determine whether
plaintiff’s claim for reimbursement was timely with respect to each claimant.

        Further, plaintiff was required to continue making payments after filing its complaint and
up until a determination was made that defendant is the priority insurer. In Spencer v Citizens
Ins Co, 239 Mich. App. 291, 305; 608 NW2d 113 (2000), this Court concluded that just because
an insurer assigned to a claim determines that a higher priority insurer exists, the assigned-claim
insurer is not permitted to simply refuse to pay the assigned-claim insured party further benefits.
“This statutory language plainly demands that the assigned-claim insurer must promptly
reimburse the assigned-claim insured for any losses, while providing for the assigned-claim
insurer the right and the duty to seek reimbursement from and enter settlements with any
appropriate third parties, which category would include subsequently identified higher priority
insurers.” Id. at 306 (emphasis supplied). So an assigned-claim insurer, such as plaintiff, is
never completely relieved of its responsibility to pay benefits, despite filing a claim for
reimbursement against a higher priority insurer, such as defendant. Therefore, plaintiff had an
obligation to continue making payments on Hall’s behalf until the trial court made a
determination, and plaintiff has the right to reimbursement for those payments. In short, the last
payment to these claimants was not made more than one year prior to the filing of the complaint.

       Affirmed. Plaintiff may tax costs.

                                                            /s/ Kathleen Jansen
                                                            /s/ David H. Sawyer
                                                            /s/ Karen M. Fort Hood

                                                -3-