Court Opinion

ID: 617701
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2011-11-23 01:02:01+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:50:42.100119
License: Public Domain

FILED
                              NOT FOR PUBLICATION                            NOV 22 2011

                                                                        MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                     UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       U .S. C O U R T OF APPE ALS

                              FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

VICTOR MANUEL CALLES,                             No. 11-70073

               Petitioner,                        Agency No. A094-151-323

  v.
                                                  MEMORANDUM *
ERIC H. HOLDER, Jr., Attorney General,

               Respondent.

                      On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                          Board of Immigration Appeals

                             Submitted November 21, 2011 **

Before:        TASHIMA, BERZON, and TALLMAN, Circuit Judges.

       Victor Manuel Calles, a native and citizen of El Salvador, petitions for

review of the Board of Immigration Appeals’ order dismissing his appeal from an

immigration judge’s decision denying his application for asylum, withholding of

removal, and protection under the Convention Against Torture (“CAT”). We have

          *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
          **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
jurisdiction under 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for substantial evidence the

agency’s factual findings, Zehatye v. Gonzales, 453 F.3d 1182, 1184-85 (9th Cir.

2006), and we review de novo claims of due process violations, Colmenar v. INS,

210 F.3d 967, 971 (9th Cir. 2000). We deny the petition for review.

      Substantial evidence supports the agency’s conclusion that Calles failed to

establish past persecution or a fear of future persecution on account of a protected

ground. See Ochave v. INS, 254 F.3d 859, 865 (9th Cir. 2001) (“Asylum generally

is not available to victims of civil strife, unless they are singled out on account of a

protected ground.”); Ochoa v. Gonzales, 406 F.3d 1166, 1172 (9th Cir. 2005)

(“[T]he record provides no evidence [that the people petitioner feared] imputed

political beliefs to [petitioner].”). Accordingly, in the absence of a nexus to a

protected ground, Calles’ asylum and withholding of removal claims fail. See

Ochoa, 406 F.3d at 1172.

      Substantial evidence also supports the agency’s findings that Calles was not

tortured in the past, and that Calles failed to establish it is more likely than not that

he would be tortured with the consent or acquiescence of the government if

returned to El Salvador. See Santos-Lemus v. Mukasey, 542 F.3d 738, 747-48 (9th

Cir. 2008). Accordingly, Calles’ CAT claim fails.

      Finally, we reject Calles’ due process contention that the agency erred in

                                            2                                       11-70073
failing to provide a reasoned explanation for denying his asylum claim because it is

belied by the record. See Lata v. INS, 204 F.3d 1241, 1246 (9th Cir. 2000)

(requiring error to prevail on a due process claim).

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED.

                                          3                                  11-70073