Court Opinion

ID: 6330131
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-04-12 22:28:35.549186+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:22:58.162373
License: Public Domain

NO. 12-22-00039-CV

                          IN THE COURT OF APPEALS

               TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT

                                     TYLER, TEXAS

JOE MARLIN GILMER,                                §      APPEAL FROM THE
APPELLANT

V.                                                §      COUNTY COURT AT LAW

THE STATE OF TEXAS,
APPELLEE                                          §      VAN ZANDT COUNTY, TEXAS

                                  MEMORANDUM OPINION
                                      PER CURIAM
       On February 28, 2022, Joe Marlin Gilmer, acting pro se, filed a notice of appeal from an
order of October 5, 2021, in which the trial court denied his motion to rescind withdrawal order.
He also moved for an extension of time to file the notice of appeal on grounds that he did not
receive actual knowledge of the ruling until February 22, 2022. He argues that “trial officials
intentionally, knowingly and deliberately delayed notice and disposition of the case regarding the
denial of the Appellant’s Motion to Rescind Withdraw Order as a measure to prevent and impede
the Appellant’s rights of appeal from the decision of the trial court to deny the Appellant’s
Motion to Rescind Withdrawal Order.”
       On March 17, the Clerk of this Court notified Gilmer that the information received in the
appeal does not show the jurisdiction of this Court, i.e., there was no notice of appeal filed within
the time allowed by the rules of appellate procedure and no timely motion for extension of time
to file same. The notice warned that the appeal would be dismissed unless Gilmer amended the
notice of appeal on or before March 28 to show this Court’s jurisdiction. In response, Gilmer
argues, “due to the negligence of the District Clerk in not notifying me of the court’s Order in
accordance with Rule 306a of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, I was served a death sanction
for the purpose of filing a motion for new trial and appeal in this case.” He asserts that his “only
avenue” is a petition for bill of review and states “under the rules it appears that the Court does
not have jurisdiction in this case.”
        Accordingly, it appears that Gilmer concedes we are without jurisdiction over this appeal.
Nevertheless, we further note that we lack jurisdiction even under Rule 306a. If within twenty
days after a judgment or other appealable order is signed, an adversely affected party or his
attorney has neither received the notice required by Rule 306a(3) nor acquired actual knowledge
of the order, then with respect to that party all the periods mentioned in Rule 306a(1) shall begin
on the date that such party or his attorney received such notice or acquired actual knowledge of
the signing, whichever occurred first, but in no event shall such periods begin more than ninety
days after the original judgment or other appealable order was signed. TEX. R. CIV. P. 306a(4).
To establish the application of Rule 306a(4), the party adversely affected is required to prove in
the trial court, on sworn motion and notice, the date on which the party or his attorney first either
received a notice of the judgment or acquired actual knowledge of the signing and that this date
was more than twenty days after the judgment was signed. TEX. R. CIV. P. 306a(5). Compliance
with Rule 306a(5)’s requirements is jurisdictional. Carney v. Holder, No. 12-13-00024-CV,
2014 WL 3939915, at *2 (Tex. App.—Tyler Aug. 13, 2014, no pet.) (mem. op.).
        On February 28, Gilmer filed a “no notice of appealable order” with the trial court. The
motion is not sworn. Moreover, there is no order from the trial court establishing the date
Gilmer received notice or acquired actual knowledge of the order. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 4.2(c)
(after hearing motion, trial court must sign written order finding date when party or party’s
attorney first received or acquired actual knowledge that judgment or order was signed).
Therefore, Gilmer has not shown the jurisdiction of this Court. 1 See Weir Bros. Contracting,
LLC v. Velvin Oil Co. LLC, No. 12-21-00030-CV, 2021 WL 1306702 at *2 (Tex. App.—Tyler
Apr. 7, 2021, no pet.) (mem. op.) (per curiam) (dismissing Weir’s appeal because Weir failed to
provide an order from the trial court establishing date Weir received notice or acquired actual
knowledge of appealable order); see also Enriquez v. Livingston, No. 12-15-00225-CV, 2016
WL 234984 (Tex. App.—Tyler Jan. 20, 2016, no pet.) (mem. op.) (per curiam) (dismissing
appeal for want of jurisdiction where appellant failed to provide order establishing date he

        1
            Even a pro se litigant is held to the same standards as licensed attorneys and must comply with
all applicable rules of procedure. See Muhammed v. Plains Pipeline, L.P., No. 12-16-00189-CV, 2017 WL
2665180, at *2 n.3 (Tex. App.—Tyler June 21, 2017, no pet.) (mem. op.).

                                                    2
received notice or acquired actual knowledge of judgment).            Accordingly, the appeal
is dismissed for want of jurisdiction. All pending motions are overruled as moot.
Opinion delivered April 6, 2022.
Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J., and Neeley, J.

                                                          3
                                   COURT OF APPEALS

      TWELFTH COURT OF APPEALS DISTRICT OF TEXAS

                                           JUDGMENT

                                             APRIL 6, 2022

                                         NO. 12-22-00039-CV

                                      JOE MARLIN GILMER,
                                            Appellant
                                               V.
                                      THE STATE OF TEXAS,
                                            Appellee

                                Appeal from the County Court at Law
                      of Van Zandt County, Texas (Tr.Ct.No. CR-15-00226)

                    THIS CAUSE came on to be heard on the appellate record, and the same
being considered, it is the opinion of this Court that it is without jurisdiction of the appeal, and
that the appeal should be dismissed.
                    It is therefore ORDERED, ADJUDGED and DECREED by this Court that
this appeal be, and the same is, hereby dismissed for want of jurisdiction; and that this decision
be certified to the court below for observance.
                    By per curiam opinion.
                    Panel consisted of Worthen, C.J., Hoyle, J. and Neeley, J.