Court Opinion

ID: 4538457
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-06-03 14:08:25.310724+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:44:26.731316
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
                                APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
        This opinion shall not "constitute precedent or be binding upon any court ." Although it is posted on the
     internet, this opinion is binding only on the parties in the case and its use in other cases is limited . R. 1:36-3.

                                                         SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
                                                         APPELLATE DIVISION
                                                         DOCKET NO. A-1392-19T1

ROBERT J. HITSCHERICH,

          Plaintiff-Appellant,

v.

JOSEPH C. ZISA, JR. and ZISA
and HITSCHERICH, a partnership,

     Defendants-Respondents.
_____________________________

                   Argued telephonically May 13, 2020 –
                   Decided June 3, 2020

                   Before Judges Fuentes, Mayer and Enright.

                   On appeal from the Superior Court of New Jersey, Law
                   Division, Bergen County, Docket No. L-8145-16.

                   S.M. Chris Franzblau argued the cause for appellant
                   (Franzblau Dratch, attorneys; S.M. Chris Franzblau, on
                   the briefs).

                   Christine Gillen argued the cause for respondents
                   (Diktas Gillen, PC, attorneys; Christos J. Diktas, of
                   counsel; Christine Gillen, on the brief).

PER CURIAM
      Plaintiff Robert J. Hitscherich appeals from a November 8, 2019 order

denying his motion to modify or correct a mathematical error in an arbitration

award and confirming the arbitrator's award. We affirm.

      Plaintiff and defendant Joseph C. Zisa, Jr. were partners in the law firm

of defendant Zisa & Hitscherich (Z&H) until the firm dissolved in 2015. Upon

dissolution of Z&H, the parties disputed the fees to be allocated to each partner.

Plaintiff filed suit to recoup his share of the fees from Z&H. In 2016, instead of

litigating in a judicial forum, the parties signed a "post mediation agreement,"

agreeing to resolve their dispute by way of binding arbitration before

Assignment Judge Peter E. Doyne (Ret.). Judge Doyne conducted hearings,

heard testimony, and reviewed documents to determine the fee allocation

between the parties. In a written May 7, 2019 arbitration decision, based in part

on a mathematical formula utilized by Zisa's accountant expert, Judge Doyne

determined plaintiff owed Zisa approximately $30,000, representing Zisa's share

of the fees earned by Z&H. Plaintiff subsequently petitioned the arbitrator to

correct mathematical mistakes and omissions in his award.

      In a June 18, 2019 final determination, Judge Doyne modified his earlier

award and determined defendants' owed plaintiff approximately $70,000. After

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denying subsequent motions for reconsideration filed by the parties, Judge

Doyne entered a final arbitration award for plaintiff in the amount of $71,152.26.

        On September 23, 2019, plaintiff filed a motion in the Superior Court to

"vacate the arbitration award, correct mathematical errors and change of venue."

The parties submitted certifications and briefs in support of their respective

positions. In denying the motion, the motion judge noted in his November 8,

2019 order, "[n]o cognizable brief or action for relief presented to support the

present application to this court. The arbitration award issued by the Hon. Peter

E. Doyne A.J.S.C. (Ret.) is confirmed."

      Plaintiff appeals from the denial of his motion to vacate, correct, or

modify the arbitration award based on "evident mathematical miscalculation."

Plaintiff does not claim fraud, corruption, or other misconduct on the part of the

arbitrator.

      Appellate review of a trial court's decision on a motion to modify an

arbitration award is narrow.     Fawzy v. Fawzy, 199 N.J. 456, 470 (2009).

"Basically, arbitration awards may be vacated only for fraud, corruption, or

similar wrongdoing on the part of the arbitrators. [They] can be corrected or

modified only for very specifically defined mistakes. . . ." Tretina Printing, Inc.

v. Fitzpatrick & Assocs., Inc., 135 N.J. 349, 358 (1994) (alteration in original)

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(quoting Perini Corp. v. Greate Bay Hotel & Casino, Inc., 129 N.J. 479, 548

(1992) (Wilentz, C.J., concurring)). By statute, courts may modify or correct

awards only if

            (1) there was an evident mathematical miscalculation
            or an evident mistake in the description of a person,
            thing, or property referred to in the award;

            (2) the arbitrator made an award on a claim not
            submitted to the arbitrator and the award may be
            corrected without affecting the merits of the decision
            upon the claims submitted; or

            (3) the award is imperfect in a matter of form not
            affecting the merits of the decision on the claims
            submitted.

            [N.J.S.A. 2A:23B-24(a).]

      Absent compelling public policy reasons, an arbitrator's errors of law or

fact do not provide a trial court with a basis to disturb the arbitration award.

Selective Ins. Co. v. Nat'l Cont'l Ins. Co., 385 N.J. Super. 62, 67 (App. Div.

2006) (citing Tretina Printing, 135 N.J. at 357-58). "[T]he judiciary has no role

in the determination of any substantive issues that the parties have agreed to

arbitrate." Curran v. Curran, 453 N.J. Super. 315, 321 (App. Div. 2018).

      Under the New Jersey Uniform Arbitration Act (Act), N.J.S.A. 2A:23B-

1 to -32, arbitrators are vested with broad powers. Minkowitz v. Israeli, 433

N.J. Super. 111, 144 (App. Div. 2013). Arbitrators are empowered by statute to

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"determine the admissibility, relevance, materiality, and weight of any

evidence." N.J.S.A. 2A:23B-15(a).

      We first address plaintiff's reliance on N.J.S.A. 2A:24-8 in support of

vacating the arbitration award. That statute was superseded by the Act, which

applies to private arbitration agreements made after January 1, 2003. See Kimm

v. Blisset, LLC, 388 N.J. Super. 14, 28 (App. Div. 2006) (citing N.J.S.A.

2A:23B-3(a)). Because the parties' written agreement is dated 2016, N.J.S.A.

2A:24-8 is inapplicable, and therefore we do not consider plaintiff's arguments

under the superseded statute.

      In his motion to the trial court, plaintiff cited N.J.S.A. 2A:23B-24 in

support of modification or correction of the arbitration award. Plaintiff never

relied on N.J.S.A. 2A:23B-23, which is the statute governing vacation of an

arbitration award. While plaintiff argued the arbitrator exceeded his scope of

authority, that is not a cognizable basis for modification or correction of an

arbitration award under N.J.S.A. 2A:23B-24.

      N.J.S.A. 2A:23B-24(a)(1) provides for modification or correction of an

award if "there was an evident mathematical miscalculation."        In Tretina

Printing, Inc. v. Fitzpatrick & Assocs., Inc., our Supreme Court noted "the

Legislature intended that courts correct mistakes that are obvious and simple –

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errors that can be fixed without a remand and without the services of an

experienced arbitrator." 135 N.J. at 360.

      Here, plaintiff claimed the arbitrator made mathematical errors in arriving

at the final arbitration award. Plaintiff had the burden of demonstrating the

evident mathematical miscalculations in the award. Instead, he disputed the

factual evidence relied upon by the arbitrator in rendering his allocation. Such

arguments are precluded from appellate review. See Ukrainian Nat'l Urban

Renewal Corp. v. Joseph L. Muscarelle, Inc., 151 N.J. Super. 386, 396 (App.

Div. 1977) (holding an arbitrator's review of evidence which led to "factual

determinations concerning the merits of the dispute . . . are not reviewable by

the courts").

      Plaintiff failed to demonstrate evident mathematical miscalculations or

errors by the arbitrator. A court is empowered to correct or modify "simple

arithmetical errors, such as 2 + 2 = 5." Tretina Printing, 135 N.J. at 359. Judge

Doyne rendered a detailed and comprehensive arbitration award based upon his

review and assessment of the evidence presented by the parties.                He

painstakingly set forth the formula in support of his fee allocation, explaining

how and why he arrived at the sum awarded. Plaintiff provided no "obvious or

simple" calculation showing "evident" mathematical errors by the arbitrator.

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Absent an evident mathematical miscalculation, the judge properly rejected

plaintiff's motion to correct or modify the arbitrator's award.

      Affirmed.

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