Court Opinion

ID: 1042631
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-01 19:40:39.59661+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:01:17.303458
License: Public Domain

FILED
                           NOT FOR PUBLICATION                                SEP 30 2013

                                                                          MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                          U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

APL CO. PTE. LTD.,                               No. 11-15414

              Plaintiff - Appellee,              D.C. No. 3:05-cv-00646-MHP

  v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
UK AEROSOLS LTD.,

              Defendant,

  and

U.G. CO., INC., DBA Universal Grocers
Co. and KAMDAR GLOBAL LLC,

              Defendants - Appellants,

VALLEY FORGE INSURANCE
COMPANY,

              Defendant-intervenor -
Appellant.

                  Appeal from the United States District Court
                      for the Northern District of California
                 Marilyn H. Patel, Senior District Judge, Presiding

        *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
                    Argued and Submitted September 10, 2013
                            San Francisco, California

Before: WALLACE, THOMAS, and BYBEE, Circuit Judges.

      U.G. Co. Inc., appearing through Intervenor Valley Forge Insurance

Company, and Kamdar Global LLC (collectively, Valley Forge) appeal from the

district court’s order awarding attorney fees to APL Co. Pte. Ltd. (APL). For the

following reasons, we vacate the award and remand with instructions.

      APL argues that we lack jurisdiction over this appeal because Valley Forge

Insurance Company does not have standing, under federal law, and because its

denial of coverage defeats standing. In this circuit, parties need not have standing

to intervene. State of Cal. Dep’t of Soc. Servs. v. Thompson, 321 F.3d 835, 846 n.9

(9th Cir. 2003). However, parties must have standing to appeal. Diamond v.

Charles, 476 U.S. 54, 68 (1986). “To have standing to appeal, a party must be

aggrieved by the district court’s order.” Bryant v. Tech. Research Co., 654 F.2d

1337, 1343 (9th Cir. 1981) (internal quotations omitted). Insofar as the district

court’s order required Valley Forge to pay attorney fees to APL, Valley Forge was

“aggrieved” by that order, which means that Valley Forge has standing to appeal.

      “We generally review fee awards for an abuse of discretion. We review de

novo, however, any elements of legal analysis and statutory interpretation which

figure in the district court’s award.” Haworth v. Nevada, 56 F.3d 1048, 1051 (9th
Cir. 1995) (citation and internal quotation marks omitted). “A district court abuses

its discretion when it awards fees based on an inaccurate view of the law or a

clearly erroneous finding of fact.” Benton v. Or. Student Assistance Comm’n, 421

F.3d 901, 904 (9th Cir. 2005) (internal quotation marks omitted).

      The district court awarded attorney fees to APL after conducting an in

camera review of APL’s billing records. However, the district court conducted its

in camera review without ruling that the records were privileged. The district

court abused its discretion by reviewing the billing records in camera and denying

Valley Forge the opportunity to raise specific objections to those records. See

MGIC Indem. Corp. v. Weisman, 803 F.2d 500, 505 (9th Cir. 1986) (explaining

that “[n]o reason appears why the timesheets should not have been made available

to MGIC and MGIC given the opportunity to challenge them,” and stating that

“[t]he court may withhold from MGIC [on remand] any information it finds

protected by the lawyer-client privilege”).

      Moreover, the district court erred in its application of Singapore law, which

we have already held applies to the determination of attorney fees in this case. See

APL Co. Pte. Ltd. v. UK Aerosols Ltd., 582 F.3d 947, 958 (9th Cir. 2009).

Although the district court acknowledged that Singapore law governs the award of

attorney fees, it instead employed the American “lodestar” method to calculate the

award. In choosing to employ the lodestar method, the district court disregarded
specific Singapore rules regarding fee awards, as well as expert testimony as to

Singapore law on such awards, on the ground that such specific rules were merely

“picayune procedural rules.” It was an abuse of discretion for the district court to

disregard the specific rules of Singapore law. See Universe Sales Co., Ltd. v.

Silver Castle, Ltd., 182 F.3d 1036, 1038-39 (9th Cir. 1999).

      Accordingly, we vacate the award of attorney fees and remand to the district

court to calculate an appropriate award of attorney fees consistent with this

disposition.

      VACATED and REMANDED with instructions.