Court Opinion

ID: 7935345
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-09-08 23:08:56.087319+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:33:31.094400
License: Public Domain

Grant, J.
This case was before the Court at the October term, 1890. 84 Mich. 12. A verdict and judgment went for the plaintiff, and defendant appeals.
Two errors are assigned.
1. A witness had been examined on behalf of the plaintiff, was cross-examined by one of defendant’s counsel, and then excused, defendant reserving the right to-cross-examine further on some documents which counsel did not then have. Subsequently the same witness was-recalled on behalf of the plaintiff, and examined on a. matter not elicited on his first examination. The other counsel for defendant demanded the right to cross-examine the witness, but the court refused to permit it.
Circuit Court Buie No. 63 reads as follows:
“ On the trial of issues of fact, one counsel only on each side shall examine and cross-examine witnesses.”
AVe find no error in this ruling. It was in accordance with the letter and spirit of the rule.
2. Counsel for plaintiff, in his argument to the jury, commented upon the fact that two witnesses, who had been sworn upon the former trial, had not been called by defendant. It was shown that these witnesses were then in the city of Muskegon, where the court was held, and were laboring under no disability. It did not appear upon the trial what points these witnesses had been examined on upon the former trial, and defendant’s counsel,, therefore, claim that it was error for plaintiff’s counsel to comment upon the fact of their absence, because they were not shown to be important or material.
It is true that, before counsel can properly comment upon the absense of witnesses, there must be some facts *556or circumstances from which the jury would have the right to infer that their testimony would be -important and material, and it is the duty of the courts to prevent such comment, in the absence of such testimony. When the testimony was offered by plaintiff, showing the facts above stated in regard to these witnesses, the defendant could easily have shown, if such was the fact, that they were unimportant and immaterial.
Under the circumstances, this being the only error in the case, we do not think it of sufficient importance to justify a reversal of the case.
Judgment affirmed.
Champlin, C. J., Morse and Long, JJ., concurred. McGrath, J., did not sit.