Court Opinion

ID: 7361070
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-27 07:11:09.907565+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:20:34.762785
License: Public Domain

Order entered July 21, 2022

                                       In The
                                Court of Appeals
                         Fifth District of Texas at Dallas

                                No. 05-22-00156-CR

                     THOMAS LINZ JOHNSON, Appellant

                                         V.

                         THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee

               On Appeal from the 282nd Judicial District Court
                            Dallas County, Texas
                    Trial Court Cause No. F15-58525-S

                                      ORDER

      Before the Court is appellant’s July 19, 2022 “Motion for Reconsideration of

the Order Extending Time to File Brief on Merits and Motion to Supplement the

Clerk’s Record.” In the motion, appellant asks the Court to direct the trial court to

make findings of fact and to supplement the clerk’s record with “the investigative

files of Tonia Silva.”

      The clerk’s record shows that, on October 22, 2015, the trial court appointed

Silva as an investigator to assist defense counsel in this case. Silva did not testify
although the reporter’s record reflects she was present and introduced to the venire

panel during voir dire.

      Rule 34.5 provides that the clerk’s record consists of the indictment or

information; any special plea or defense motion that was presented to the court and

overruled; any written waiver; any written stipulation; in cases in which a plea of

guilty or nolo contendere has been entered, any documents executed for the plea;

the court’s docket sheet; the court’s charge, the jury’s verdict, or the court’s

findings of fact and conclusions of law; the court’s judgment or other order that is

being appealed; any request for findings of fact and conclusions of law, any post-

judgment motion, and the court’s order on the motion; the notice of appeal; any

formal bill of exception; any request for a reporter’s record; any request for

preparation of the clerk’s record; the trial court’s certification of the defendant’s

right of appeal under rule 25.2; and subject to certain limitations, any filing that a

party designates to have included in the record. TEX. R. APP. P. 34.5(a). However,

documents that are not filed or not offered at trial have no place in and should not

be included in the clerk’s record. See Chambers v. State, 194 S.W.2d 774, 775

(Tex. Crim. App. 1946); Webber v. State, 21 S.W.3d 726, 731 (Tex. App.—Austin

2000, pet. ref’d); see also Whitehead v. State, 130 S.W.3d 866, 872 (Tex. Crim.

App. 2004) (“An appellate court may not consider factual assertions that are

outside the record, and a party cannot circumvent this prohibition by submitting an
affidavit for the first time on appeal. While the record may be supplemented under

the appellate rules if something has been omitted, the supplementation rules cannot

be used to create new evidence. Moreover, an appellate court’s review of the

record itself is generally limited to the evidence before the trial court at the time of

the trial court’s ruling.” (footnotes omitted)). Nothing shows Silva’s investigative

report was filed with the trial court or offered as an exhibit at trial. Therefore, we

DENY appellant’s motion to the extent it seeks to include Silva’s investigative

report as a supplemental clerk’s record.

      Appellant also asks the Court to reconsider his August 14, 2022 briefing

deadline. We GRANT his request to the extent we ORDER appellant’s brief due

by September 9, 2022. All other relief requested is DENIED.

                                               /s/    ROBERT D. BURNS, III
                                                      CHIEF JUSTICE