Court Opinion

ID: 4124614
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-02-08 23:13:21.05773+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:37:30.687923
License: Public Domain

TEXAS COURT OF APPEALS, THIRD DISTRICT, AT AUSTIN

                                      NO. 03-16-00656-CV

                                        K. W., Appellant

                                                 v.

               Texas Department of Family and Protective Services, Appellee

     FROM THE DISTRICT COURT OF TRAVIS COUNTY, 126TH JUDICIAL DISTRICT
      NO. D-1-FM-15-002572, HONORABLE ORLINDA NARANJO, JUDGE PRESIDING

                            MEMORANDUM OPINION

               In early 2015, the Texas Department of Family and Protective Services received a

referral regarding self-harming behavior and threats of suicide by one of appellant K.W.’s children.

The Department received a subsequent referral for possible medical neglect because one of

appellant’s children was at the hospital and appeared to have had numerous untreated ear infections.

In addition to concerns about the children, there were also allegations that appellant was using

synthetic marijuana. When appellant refused to submit to a drug test, the Department decided to

request appointment as temporary managing conservator of the children, and in May 2015, the

Department filed suit requesting termination of appellant’s parental rights on the grounds that she

•      knowingly placed the children or allowed the children to remain in conditions which
       endangered their well-being;

•      engaged in conduct or placed the children with persons who engaged in conduct which
       endangered the children’s well-being;
•       constructively abandoned the children who had been in the conservatorship of the
        Department for not less than six months;

•       failed to comply with the provisions of a court order that specifically established the
        actions necessary for appellant to obtain the return of the children; and

•       that termination is in the best interest of the children.

See Tex. Fam Code §161.001(b)(1)(D), (E), (N), (O), (2).

                Over the next several months the trial court held multiple hearings ordering appellant

to comply with protective parenting classes, psychological, alcohol, and drug evaluation, random

drug testing, group and individual counseling, and supervised visitation with the children. In

subsequent hearings, when appellant was found to have failed to comply fully with the court’s

orders, the court would modify its orders for additional services in an effort to reunify the family.

In March 2016, an extension of the case was granted so that appellant would have more time to

work services, establish employment, and obtain appropriate housing. Soon after the court granted

the extension, appellant was arrested on a new felony burglary charge and on a motion to revoke an

existing felony probation.

                On September 8, a mediation occurred and a Mediated Settlement Agreement was

signed by all parties, including appellant, stipulating that: (1) clear and convincing evidence existed

to support a finding that appellant failed to comply with the provisions of a court order that specifically

established the actions necessary for appellant to obtain the return of the children; (2) the children

had been in the permanent or temporary managing conservatorship of the Department for not

less than nine months as a result of the children's removal from the parent for the abuse or neglect

of the children; (3) clear and convincing evidence existed to support a finding that termination

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of appellant’s parental rights to the children would be in the best interest of the children; and

(4) appellant’s failure to complete services would be the sole ground for terminating parental rights.

                A trial commenced on September 12. At the trial, the Department’s representative

and the CASA representative testified that appellant had failed to complete court-ordered services

and that termination of appellant’s parental rights was in the children’s best interest. The Court also

heard evidence concerning appellant’s drug and alcohol abuse and appellant’s multiple felony

convictions. The Department’s representative asked the Court to accept the mediated settlement

agreement, terminate appellant’s parental rights based on appellant’s failure to comply with the

court-ordered services, and find that termination of parental rights is in the children’s best interest.

The Court found by clear and convincing evidence that it is in the best interest of the children to

terminate appellant’s parental rights and ordered termination of appellant’s parental rights based on

the voluntary agreement entered into in this case.

                On appeal, appellant’s appellate attorney has filed a brief stating that after reviewing

the record, she believes that the appeal is frivolous.1 Counsel has presented a professional evaluation

of the record and explained why she believes there are no arguable grounds for reversal. Counsel

has represented to the Court that she provided a copy of the brief to appellant; advised her of her

right to examine the appellate record and file a pro se brief; provided her with a copy of the district

clerk’s record in this case; and notified her of her deadline for filing a pro se brief. See Taylor v.

       1
          This and other Texas courts have held that it is appropriate in a parental termination case
to file a brief asserting that the appeal is frivolous. See Taylor v. Texas Dep’t of Protective &
Regulatory Svcs., 160 S.W.3d 641, 646 & n.4 (Tex. App.—Austin 2005, pet. denied); In re D.E.S.,
135 S.W.3d 326, 329 (Tex. App.—Houston [14th Dist.] 2004, no pet.); In re K.D., 127 S.W.3d 66,
67 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st Dist.] 2003, no pet.).

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Texas Dep’t of Protective & Regulatory Svcs., 160 S.W.3d 641, 646-47 & n.4 (Tex. App.—Austin

2005, pet. denied); see also Kelly v. State, 436 S.W.3d 313, 319-21 (Tex. Crim. App. 2014).

Appellant has not filed a pro se brief or made contact with this Court. We have conducted our

own review of the record and we agree that the appeal is frivolous. We therefore affirm the trial

court’s final decree. Further, in accordance with the Texas Supreme Court’s recent decision, we

deny counsel’s motion to withdraw. In re P.M., No. 15-0171, 2016 Tex. LEXIS 236, at *7-8 (Tex.

Apr. 1, 2016).2

                                               __________________________________________

                                               David Puryear, Justice

Before Justices Puryear, Pemberton, and Field

Affirmed

Filed: February 3, 2017

       2
           In P.M., the Texas Supreme Court held that the right to counsel in suits seeking the
termination of parental rights extends to “all proceedings in [the Texas Supreme Court], including
the filing of a petition for review. In re P.M., No. 15-0171, 2016 Tex. LEXIS 236, at *3 (Tex. Apr.
1, 2016). Accordingly, counsel’s obligation to appellant has not yet been discharged. See id. If
appellant, after consulting with counsel, desires to file a petition for review, counsel should timely
file with the Texas Supreme Court “a petition for review that satisfies the standards for an Anders
brief.” Id.

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