Court Opinion

ID: 3133151
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-20 22:02:24.589335+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:51:35.645898
License: Public Domain

Filed 10/20/15 Marriage of Spath CA4/1
                      NOT TO BE PUBLISHED IN OFFICIAL REPORTS
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for
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                    COURT OF APPEAL, FOURTH APPELLATE DISTRICT

                                                  DIVISION ONE

                                           STATE OF CALIFORNIA

In re the Marriage of PATRICIA DORIS
and BRIAN FREDERICK SPATH.
                                                                 D066279
PATRICIA DORIS SPATH,

         Respondent,                                             (Super. Ct. No. ED74039)

         v.

BRIAN FREDERICK SPATH,

         Appellant.

         APPEAL from an order of the Superior Court of San Diego County, Steven E.

Stone, Judge. Affirmed as modified.

         Brian Frederick Spath, in pro. per., for Appellant.

         Roy Estolano for Respondent.

         In this marital dissolution case, the record establishes that after the parties

separated, appellant appropriated $29,140 in community assets for his own use.
Accordingly, he was required to reimburse respondent approximately $14,570. However,

the trial court's order has the effect of requiring that appellant reimburse respondent the

entire $29,140. Accordingly, we must modify the trial court's order so that it requires

reimbursement to respondent of $14,570. The trial court's order is otherwise proper and

thus, as modified, we affirm it.

                   FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND

       Appellant Brian Spath (Brian) has elected to proceed on appeal with a record that

is limited to: 1) the trial court's findings and orders requiring the reimbursement he

challenges; 2) a document he offered at the hearing on the reimbursement issue; 3) his

notice of appeal, a designation of record and an amended designation of record. Brian

elected not to provide us with a transcript of the trial court's oral proceedings.

       The trial court's order, entered following the reimbursement hearing, indicates

that, under the terms of a prior judgment of dissolution, the parties were ordered to sell

the family home and divide the proceeds evenly, subject to the requirement that, from the

proceeds, Brian make an equalization payment of $25,000 to respondent Patricia Spath.

The trial court's order further states the sale of the home produced $281,130.16 in net

proceeds, which was being held in escrow.

       Brian did not and does not dispute the required $25,000 equalization payment,

which was required both by the earlier judgment and the order he now challenges.

However, the apparent subject of dispute, both in the trial court and on appeal, is the trial

court's treatment of Brian's use of a home equity line of credit (HELOC).

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       After the parties separated, they obtained the HELOC, which was apparently

secured by the family home. The trial court found that Brian borrowed $29,140 from the

HELOC, without Patricia's consent. In light of that finding, the trial court ordered that in

addition to the $25,000 equalization payment, Brian was required to pay Patricia, from

the net proceeds of the sale, $29,140.

       Brian filed a timely notice of appeal.

                                         DISCUSSION

                                                I

       Where, as here, we have no record of the oral proceedings before the trial court,

and appellant has thereby elected to proceed on the judgment roll, our review is limited.

On such appeals, we " 'must conclusively presume that the evidence is ample to sustain

the [trial court's] findings.' " (Ehrler v. Ehrler (1981) 126 Cal.App.3d 147, 154.) "Where

no reporter's transcript has been provided and no error is apparent on the face of the

existing appellate record, the judgment must be conclusively presumed correct as to all

evidentiary matters. To put it another way, it is presumed that the unreported trial

testimony would demonstrate the absence of error. [Citation.] The effect of this rule is

that an appellant who attacks a judgment but supplies no reporter's transcript will be

precluded from raising an argument as to the sufficiency of the evidence. [Citations.]"

(Estate of Fain (1999) 75 Cal.App.4th 973, 992.) Thus, we must presume that all of the

trial court's factual findings were supported by sufficient evidence and that all of its

subsidiary rulings were within its discretion, or that any objection to them was waived by

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appellant. Nonetheless, where error appears on the face of the judgment roll presented,

we may correct it. (Stauffacher v. Stauffacher (19) 227 Cal.App.2d 735, 737.)

                                              II

       Here, error does appear on the face of the trial court's order. Although the earlier

judgment to which the trial court referred is not in the record on this appeal, neither party

disputes that, as stated by the trial court, the earlier judgment requires that the proceeds of

the sale of the family home be evenly divided. The only inference permissible from the

required even distribution is that, as is the case in many dissolution cases, the family

home was community property. Importantly, there is nothing in the record that suggests

or would support an inference that the proceeds of the sale were Patricia's separate

property or that for some other reason the proceeds of the sale were to be treated other

than as community property and therefore evenly divided. (See Fam. Code, § 2550.)

       Plainly, by borrowing from the HELOC, Brian diminished the community's

interest in the home by $29,140. While the community was therefore entitled to a credit

of $29,140, at most Patricia was entitled to one-half of that credit, or $14,570. (See Fam.

Code, § 2550.) Nothing on the face of the record or in any principle of law to which we

have been cited, or are otherwise aware, supports giving Patricia more than credit for

one-half of what Brian borrowed. In this regard, although the trial court found that Brian

used the HELOC without Patricia's consent, in light of the fact that the record shows that

upon sale of the home there were more than sufficient funds to protect Patricia's interest

in the home and its proceeds, this was not a case of the "calculated thievery," which,

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under Family Code section 2602, permits an exception of the equal division of

community property otherwise required by Family Code section 2550. (See In re

Marriage of Schultz (1980) 105 Cal.App.3d 846, 855.) Thus, the trial court's order must

be modified to provide Patricia a credit of $14,570 payable from Brian's portion of the

sale proceeds.

                                      DISPOSITION

       The trial court's order is modified to reduce the $29,140 credit provided to Patricia

to the sum of $14,570. In all other respects, the order is affirmed. Each party to bear

their own costs of appeal.

                                                                      BENKE, Acting P. J.

WE CONCUR:

HUFFMAN, J.

NARES, J.

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