Court Opinion

ID: 4171490
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-05-24 19:16:50.018056+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:39:11.835527
License: Public Domain

J-S09026-17

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA                        IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                                          PENNSYLVANIA
                             Appellee

                       v.

KEITH DARRIN MORRISON, II

                             Appellant                   No. 615 EDA 2016

        Appeal from the Judgment of Sentence entered January 28, 2016
             In the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County
                Criminal Division at No: CP-46-CR-0006953-2014

BEFORE: SHOGAN, STABILE, and PLATT,* JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY STABILE, J.:                                 FILED MAY 24, 2017

        Appellant, Keith Darrin Morrison, II, appeals from the judgment of

sentence the Court of Common Pleas of Montgomery County entered on

January 28, 2016.           Appellant challenges the discretionary aspects of his

sentence. Upon review, we affirm.

        The factual and procedural background of the instant matter is

uncontested.      Briefly, a jury found Appellant guilty of burglary, robbery,

theft, and possessing instruments of crime (“PIC”), following an armed

robbery in the victims’ house.             Appellant was sentenced accordingly,

____________________________________________

*
    Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court.
J-S09026-17

including a 2½ to 5 year term of imprisonment for the theft conviction, and

an identical term of imprisonment for PIC.1 This appeal followed.

       Appellant argues the trial court erred in failing to state on the record

the facts supporting the imposition of a sentence outside the guidelines

(upward deviation) for the theft conviction.     Appellant’s Brief at 7. 2   In

Appellant’s view, the issue raised involves the legality of the sentence. Id.

at 6 (citing Commonwealth v. Melvin, 103 A.3d 1 (Pa. Super. 2014), for

the recitation of the standard for reviewing challenges to the legality of

____________________________________________

1
  The sentencing court stated that the sentence imposed for PIC (30 months’
or 2½ years’ imprisonment) is in the aggravated range. Trial Court Opinion,
5/31/16, at 4. Earlier in the opinion, however, the court stated that the
standard range sentence for the conviction was 21 to 30 months. Id. at 3-
4. Appellant, who was sentenced to 30 months, received, therefore, a
standard range sentence, not an aggravated range sentence. See also
Guideline Sentence Form. The trial court, however, correctly stated that
Appellant was sentenced outside the sentencing guidelines with regard to
the theft conviction. Trial Court Opinion, 5/31/16, at 5. Indeed, Appellant
was sentenced to a minimum of 30 months’ imprisonment, whereas the
aggravated range is 21 months’ imprisonment. See Guideline Sentence
Form. While outside the guideline range, the sentence conforms with the
statutory limits (30 months to 60 months). Id.
2
  In the statement of the questions presented for our review, Appellant
argues the trial court erred in imposing sentences in the aggravated range of
the guidelines for the theft and PIC convictions. Appellant’s Brief at 7. In
the argument section of his brief, however, Appellant argues the trial court
failed to explain the reasons for imposing a sentence outside the guidelines.
Id. at 10. As noted above, Appellant was sentenced outside the sentencing
guidelines in connection with the theft conviction, and was sentenced in the
standard range in connection with the PIC conviction. Thus, on appeal we
will only address Appellant’s claim that the trial court failed to state its
reasons for the sentence in connection with the theft conviction.

                                           -2-
J-S09026-17

sentence).3 Nowhere, however, does Appellant explain why the issue raised

here involves the legality of sentence. Appellant cites Commonwealth v.

Sanchez, 539 A.2d 840 (Pa. Super. 1988), for the proposition that “when

the court imposes a sentence outside the guidelines it shall provide a

contemporaneous written statement of the reason or reasons for the

deviation.”    Appellant’s Brief at 10 (internal quotation marks omitted).   In

Sanchez, this Court treated the matter at issue here (i.e., that the failure to

state on the record reasons for sentence requires vacating the sentence and

a remand for resentencing) as a matter involving the discretionary aspects

of the sentence, not the legality of the sentence.         Sanchez, 539 A.2d at

841.    We, likewise, we will treat the instant issue as a challenge to the

discretionary aspects of the sentence.           Id.; see also Commonwealth v.

Rich, 572 A.2d 1283, 1284 n.4 (Pa. Super. 1990).

       “Challenges to the discretionary aspects of sentencing do not entitle an

appellant to review as of right.” Commonwealth v. Allen, 24 A.3d 1058,

1064 (Pa. Super. 2011). As this Court explained in Allen,

       An appellant challenging the discretionary aspects of his
       sentence must invoke this Court’s jurisdiction by satisfying a
       four-part test: (1) whether appellant has filed a timely notice of
       appeal, see Pa.R.A.P. 902 and 903; (2) whether the issue was
       properly preserved at sentencing or in a motion to reconsider
       and modify sentence, see Pa.R.Crim.P. [720]; (3) whether
____________________________________________

3
  In Melvin, appellant argued the trial court did not have the power to
impose the challenged sentence. Melvin, 103 A.3d at 52. There is no such
challenge here. Thus, reliance on Melvin is misplaced.

                                           -3-
J-S09026-17

       appellant’s brief has a fatal defect, Pa.R.A.P. 2119(f); and (4)
       whether there is a substantial question that the sentence
       appealed from is not appropriate under the Sentencing Code.

Id.

       Assuming, without deciding, that Appellant met the first, third, and the

fourth requirements, there is problem in connection with the second

requirement of the above standard. A review of the record reveals Appellant

failed to raise the instant challenge at the sentencing hearing or in a post-

sentence motion.4       Accordingly, the claim is waived.5   Commonwealth v.

Griffin, 65 A.3d 932, 936 (Pa. Super. 2013) (“Issues challenging the

discretionary aspects of a sentence must be raised in a post-sentence

motion or by presenting the claim to the trial court during the sentencing

proceedings. Absent such efforts, an objection to a discretionary aspect of a
____________________________________________

4
  Indeed, Appellant in his brief provided no statement of place of raising or
preserving the issue, in violation of Pa.R.A.P. 2117(c), Pa.R.A.P. 2119(e).
5
  Even if Appellant had properly preserved the instant issue for our review,
we would find it meritless. A review of the record reveals the trial court did
in fact provide reasons for the sentence imposed on the record and in
Appellant’s presence. See Trial Court Opinion, 5/31/16, 4-5. This Court has
held that “the requirement of a contemporaneous written statement
explaining any deviation from the Sentencing Guidelines is satisfied when
the sentencing judge states the reasons for his actions on the record and in
the defendant’s presence.” Commonwealth v. Clever, 76 A.2d 1108, 1110
(Pa. Super. 1990) (citations omitted).

Ultimately, it appears the only reason for the appeal is Appellant’s
unhappiness with the sentence, failing to provide any substantiated reason
for his appeal. Indeed, Appellant failed to include a 2119(f) statement in his
brief. Notably, the Commonwealth did not challenge the omission.

                                           -4-
J-S09026-17

sentence is waived.” Commonwealth v. Lamonda, 52 A.3d 365, 371 (Pa.

Super. 2012) (citing Commonwealth v. Shugars, 895 A.2d 1270, 1273–74

(Pa. Super. 2006)).

     Judgment of sentence affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 5/24/2017

                                 -5-