Court Opinion

ID: 8756788
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-11-26 11:49:22.737867+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T17:01:17.852471
License: Public Domain

SEAMAN, District' Judge (after stating the facts).
The question of jurisdiction thus presented impresses me as free from difficulty, under the entire line of decisions by the Supreme Court in reference to the bankruptcy jurisdiction conferred by the present act, from Bardes v. Hawarden Bank, 178 U. S. 524, 20 Sup. Ct. 1000, 44 L. Ed. 1175, to Hewit v. Berlin Mach. Works, 194 U. S. 296, 24 Sup. Ct. 690, 48 L. Ed. 986, inclusive. The subject-matter of the petition is the title to or interest in property claimed by the trustee as part of the estate, and “controversies in relation thereto, except as herein otherwise provided,” are expressly declared by Bankr. Act July 1, 1898, c. 541, § 2, subd. 7, 30 Stat. 545 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3420], to be within the jurisdiction of courts of bankruptcy. As this is not a plenary suit, within the exceptions found in section 23 (30 Stat. 552 [U. S. Comp. St. 1901, p. 3431]), and the subject-matter is plainly cognizable in bankruptcy, the only inquiry is whether the adverse claimants as well are subject to the bankruptcy jurisdiction. Can this be doubted, when the one party is the trustee of the estate in bankruptcy, and the other voluntarily submits the controversy to the court for settlement? Surely the trustee, as the hand of the court in such matter, cannot withhold' submission, if the consent of the adverse claimant confers jurisdiction for its determination. The authorities referred to concur in upholding jurisdiction in the bankruptcy court to that end when' such consent plainly appears. Vide Loveland on Law of Bank-' ruptcy (2d Ed.) 73. As the court is charged with the administration of the entire estate of the bankrupt, it must necessarily determine all “controversies in relation thereto” which are brought before it, and the test of power is the presence of all parties in interest. Voluntary appearance establishes such presence. Questions of the power to entertain summary proceedings against adverse claimants of property have frequently arisen, and the doctrine is settled that such proceedings are authorized only when the property is in the possession of the court, or in cases wherein the statute so provides in express terms. But no such inquiry or test is involved in the present proceeding, and I am of opinion that the controversy *888so submitted is plainly within the bankruptcy jurisdiction. In conformity with the ruling of this court in the Case of H. B. Dray-ton, Bankrupt, 135 Fed. 883, the referee is invested with such jurisdiction, subject to review, and he rightly overruled the trustee’s objection. His order, accordingly, is affirmed.