Court Opinion

ID: 4256060
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-03-19 20:00:39.062943+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T13:27:49.333654
License: Public Domain

FILED
                               NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                                       MAR 19 2018

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                              MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                                     U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                                FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

 MARK C. WILHELM,                                       No. 16-35532

                Plaintiff-Appellant,                    D.C. No.
                                                        2:15-cv-00276-TOR
 v.

 U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY                            MEMORANDUM*
 BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF
 NAVAL RECORDS; RICHARD V.
 SPENCER, Secretary of the Navy; JAMES
 N. MATTIS, Secretary of the Department
 of Defense

                Defendants-Appellees.

                       Appeal from the United States District Court
                         for the Eastern District of Washington
                        Thomas O. Rice, Chief Judge, Presiding

                                Submitted March 15, 2018**
                                 San Francisco, California

Before: FERNANDEZ, MCKEOWN, and FUENTES,*** Circuit Judges.

       *
              This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent except as
provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
       **
              The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision without oral
argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
       ***
               The Honorable Julio M. Fuentes, United States Circuit Judge for the U.S. Court
of Appeals for the Third Circuit, sitting by designation.
      Mark C. Wilhelm appeals the District Court’s dismissal of his Constitutional

and Administrative Procedure Act claims against the U.S. Department of the Navy

Board for Correction of Naval Records (“Board”), Richard V. Spencer. and James

N. Mattis (collectively, “Defendants”). We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. §

1291, and we affirm.

      The District Court dismissed Wilhelm’s Constitutional claim because it

concluded that the claim was barred by the statute of limitations. We need not

address whether Wilhelm’s Constitutional claim is in fact barred by the statute of

limitations because we agree with the Defendants that Wilhelm has waived his

claim. In his opening brief, Wilhelm does not argue that the Defendants violated

his Constitutional rights. Instead, he explains that his Administrative Procedure

Act claim is his sole focus, stating that he “asks only that the [Board] recognize

that [a] form of legalized discrimination existed and then to weight whether or not

[he] should now have his record corrected.” Appellant’s Brief at 15 (emphasis

added). Furthermore, in his Reply brief, Wilhelm does not take issue with the

Defendants’ assertion that he has abandoned his Constitutional claim. Accordingly,

we conclude that Wilhelm has waived his Constitutional claim. Smith v. Marsh,

194 F.3d 1045, 1052 (9th Cir. 1999) (“[O]n appeal, arguments not raised by a party

in its opening brief are deemed waived.”).

      We turn then to Wilhelm’s claim under the Administrative Procedure Act.
The Board’s decision to decline to change records “‘can be set aside if [it is]

arbitrary, capricious, or not based on substantial evidence.’” Guerrero v. Stone,

970 F.2d 626, 628 (9th Cir. 1992) (quoting Chappell v. Wallace, 462 U.S. 296, 303

(1983)). In this case, the Board’s decision was not arbitrary or capricious. Even

though the Board incorrectly stated that Wilhelm was not charged with any

violations relating to alleged homosexual acts, its decision was supported by other

considerations. Significantly, as the Board noted, Wilhelm pled guilty to charges

unrelated to his sexual orientation, including making false official statements,

wrongfully appropriating property and engaging in conduct unbecoming an officer.

See Excerpts of Record at 102. Additionally, the Board appropriately requested and

considered the advisory opinion from the Office of the Judge Advocate General.

See 32 C.F.R. §§ 723.3(e)(4), 723.6(c), 723.8(b)(2).

      AFFIRMED.