Court Opinion

ID: 4019387
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-07-27 18:13:40.29419+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:16:59.071058
License: Public Domain

IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Michael A. Cardone,                         :
                                            : No. 2713 C.D. 2015
                            Petitioner      : Submitted: May 27, 2016
                                            :
                     v.                     :
                                            :
Unemployment Compensation                   :
Board of Review,                            :
                                            :
                            Respondent      :

BEFORE:       HONORABLE RENÉE COHN JUBELIRER, Judge
              HONORABLE MICHAEL H. WOJCIK, Judge
              HONORABLE ROCHELLE S. FRIEDMAN, Senior Judge

OPINION NOT REPORTED

MEMORANDUM OPINION
BY SENIOR JUDGE FRIEDMAN                                       FILED: July 27, 2016

              Michael A. Cardone (Claimant) petitions for review, pro se, of the
November 18, 2015, order of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review
(UCBR) affirming the decision of a referee to dismiss Claimant’s appeal as untimely
under section 501(e) of the Unemployment Compensation Law (Law).1 We affirm.

              On July 5, 2015, Claimant filed a claim for unemployment compensation
(UC) benefits. (Ref.’s Decision at 1.) On July 9, 2015, the Department mailed

       1
         Act of December 5, 1936, Second Ex. Sess., P.L. (1937) 2897, as amended, 43 P.S.
§821(e). Section 501(e) of the Law provides that an appeal from a Department of Labor and
Industry (Department) determination must be filed within 15 days of the determination. 43 P.S.
§821(e).
Claimant a notice of determination (Notice). The Notice stated that, pursuant to
section 404(d)(1)(iii) of the Law, 43 P.S. §804(d)(1)(iii),2 Claimant’s revised weekly
benefit rate for the claim week ending July 4, 2015, was $0 due to Claimant’s
deductible severance pay. (Notice at 1.) The Notice contained appeal instructions
indicating that July 24, 2015, was the last date to file a timely appeal. (Findings of
Fact, No. 1.) The postal authorities did not return the Notice as undeliverable. (Id.,
No. 2.) Claimant did not file his appeal until September 11, 2015. (Id., No. 3.)

                 On October 7, 2015, the referee held a hearing at which Claimant
testified.      The referee asked Claimant why he failed to timely appeal the
Department’s determination. (N.T., 10/7/15, at 5.) Claimant responded that he twice
called the Department after receiving the Notice and that both times, a different
Department employee told Claimant that he must “run [his] severance out” before he
could receive UC benefits. (Id. at 5-6.) Claimant testified that the Department
employees did not discuss Claimant’s right to appeal the Department’s determination.
(Id. at 7.) Claimant acknowledged that the Notice included instructions for filing a
timely appeal. (Id.)

                 On October 18, 2015, the referee dismissed Claimant’s appeal as
untimely under section 501(e) of the Law. The referee concluded that Claimant

       2
           Section 404(d)(1)(iii) of the Law provides:

       [E]ach eligible employe who is unemployed with respect to any week ending
       subsequent to July 1, 1980 shall be paid, with respect to such week, compensation in
       an amount equal to his weekly benefit rate less the total of . . . (iii) the amount of
       severance pay that is attributed to the week.

43 P.S. §804(d)(1)(iii).

                                                   2
failed to file an appeal within 15 days of the Department’s determination. (Ref.’s
Decision at 2.) The referee also concluded that Claimant was neither misled about
his appeal rights nor prevented from appealing due to fraud or an administrative
breakdown. (Id.) Claimant appealed to the UCBR, which adopted the referee’s
findings of fact and conclusions of law and affirmed. Claimant now petitions this
court for review.3

              On appeal, Claimant argues that he is entitled to nunc pro tunc relief
because his untimely filing was caused by his reliance on Department employees’
statements about Claimant’s ineligibility for UC benefits, which Claimant argues is
an administrative breakdown. We disagree.

              The 15-day time period to appeal a Department determination is
jurisdictional and precludes the referee and the UCBR from considering matters
raised in an untimely appeal. DiJohn v. Unemployment Compensation Board of
Review, 687 A.2d 1213, 1215 (Pa. Cmwlth. 1997). “An appeal nunc pro tunc may be
permitted when a delay in filing the appeal is caused by extraordinary circumstances
involving fraud, administrative breakdown, or non-negligent conduct, either by a
third party or by the appellant.” Mountain Home Beagle Media v. Unemployment
Compensation Board of Review, 955 A.2d 484, 487 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2008).                           An
administrative breakdown occurs “‘where an administrative board or body is
negligent, acts improperly[,] or unintentionally misleads a party.’”                     Carson

       3
         Our review is limited to determining whether constitutional rights were violated, whether
an error of law was committed, or whether the necessary findings of fact are supported by
substantial evidence. Section 704 of the Administrative Agency Law, 2 Pa. C.S. §704.

                                                3
Helicopters, Inc. v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review, 960 A.2d 524,
527 (Pa. Cmwlth. 2008) (citation omitted).

              Here, Claimant acknowledged that the Notice included instructions for
filing a timely appeal. Although Claimant testified that he relied on the Department
employees’ statements over the telephone that Claimant could not receive UC
benefits due to his deductible severance pay, the employees’ alleged statements
merely reiterated the basis for the Department’s determination. Because the record is
void of any evidence that the Department employees misled or misinformed Claimant
about his right to appeal, Claimant’s reliance on the employees’ statements does not
constitute an administrative breakdown. Therefore, the UCBR properly affirmed the
denial of UC benefits.4

              Accordingly, we affirm.

                                            ______________________________________
                                            ROCHELLE S. FRIEDMAN, Senior Judge

       4
        In his brief, Claimant also argues the merits of his appeal to the referee. Because we agree
with the UCBR that Claimant’s appeal to the referee was untimely, we will not consider those
claims.

                                                 4
          IN THE COMMONWEALTH COURT OF PENNSYLVANIA

Michael A. Cardone,                  :
                                     : No. 2713 C.D. 2015
                       Petitioner    :
                                     :
                 v.                  :
                                     :
Unemployment Compensation            :
Board of Review,                     :
                                     :
                       Respondent    :

                                    ORDER

           AND NOW, this 27th day of July, 2016, we hereby affirm the November
18, 2015, order of the Unemployment Compensation Board of Review.

                                     ___________________________________
                                     ROCHELLE S. FRIEDMAN, Senior Judge