Court Opinion

ID: 2970261
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-09-22 16:08:27.064469+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:40:42.141200
License: Public Domain

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ZDUGDFWLYLWLHV%HFDXVHRIWKHGHFHGHQW¶VFRQGLWLRQVDQGKLV                   In the instant case, the decedent was involuntarily
LQDELOLW\ WR IROORZ GLUHFWLRQV KH ZDV NHSW XQGHU VWDII               committed. The lower court should have considered the
VXSHUYLVLRQGXULQJRIIZDUGDFWLYLWLHV                                       defendants’ duty to provide reasonable safety for the decedent
                                                                              under a heightened Fourteenth Amendment standard. Under
   2Q-XQHDWWKHGLUHFWLRQRIWKHPHGLFDOVWDIIWKH               this legal standard, there clearly was a genuine issue of
GHFHGHQWEHJDQSDUWLFLSDWLQJLQFHQWUDOL]HGDFWLYLWLHV³&$7´                material fact with regard to some of the defendants which
LQWKHPRUQLQJVDQGZRUNWKHUDS\LQWKHDIWHUQRRQV2Q-XO\                  could lead a rational fact finder to find in Terrance’s favor:
  WKH GHFHGHQW ZDQGHUHG RII IURP &$7 EXW ZDV                 whether the actions and inactions of the named defendants
DSSUHKHQGHG E\ VHFXULW\ DQG UHWXUQHG WR WKH ZDUG VHYHUDO             were based upon accepted professional judgment. The facts
KRXUVODWHU7KHGHFHGHQWZDVWKHQSODFHGRQ³HVFDSHDOHUW´                 in this case could likely support a finding that one or more
'U6DGDVLYDQGLVFRQWLQXHGWKHHVFDSHDOHUWRQ-XO\DIWHU                  defendants committed a substantial departure from accepted
WKHGHFHGHQWWROGWKHGRFWRUWKDWKHGLGQRWIHHOOLNHHVFDSLQJ              professional judgment. Thus, the district court’s grant of
2ISDUWLFXODUQRWHKHUHLVWKDWDFFRUGLQJWRKRVSLWDOUHFRUGV               summary judgment in defendants’ favor was erroneous.
WKH RQO\ DLU FRQGLWLRQLQJ XQLW ZLWKLQ WKH ZDUG ZDV QRW               Accordingly, we find that is necessary upon remand for the
ZRUNLQJRQ-XO\DQGZDVQRWUHSDLUHGXQWLORQHZHHNODWHU                 district court to conduct a trial on plaintiff’s claims against
                                                                              each named defendant under the Fourteenth Amendment
   2Q-XO\WKHGHFHGHQWWROG1XUVH2ZHQVWKDWKHZDQWHG                   standard as outlined in this opinion as the lower court has not
WRUHWXUQWRWKH&$7SURJUDP1XUVH2ZHQVGHWHUPLQHGWKDW                    yet considered the decedent’s due process rights under this
WKH GHFHGHQW VKRXOG QRW OHDYH WKH ZDUG XQWLO -XO\   2Q          standard.
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to heat stroke be placed in a location with the potential for
high temperatures? Additionally, would a reasonable medical                   2Q-XO\WKHGHFHGHQWFRPSODLQHGWR1XUVH2ZHQVWKDW
professional have allowed such a patient to wander off on an               KLVPHGLFLQHZDVFDXVLQJKLPWRVZHDWSURIXVHO\DQGVXIIHU
extremely hot day when the patient was ordered to stay                     VWLIIQHVV  7KH GHFHGHQW ZDV JLYHQ &RJHQWLQ WR FRXQWHUDFW
indoors? Finally, would a reasonable medical professional                  VWLIIQHVVDQGKDQGWUHPRUVZKLFKDUHVLGHHIIHFWVRI+DOGRO
take an hour to respond to a medical emergency involving a                 5HJDUGLQJWKHSLSHUHSDLUVRQWKHVDPHGD\WKHPDLQWHQDQFH
patient known to have numerous serious medical conditions                  SHUVRQQHOZHUHLQVWDOOLQJLQVXODWLRQWRWKHHOERZVRIWKHEDUH
without any explanation for the delay?                                     VWHDP SLSHV GLUHFWO\ EHORZ WKH GHFHGHQW¶V URRP FDXVLQJ
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  These factual issues have not been clarified in this case
because the district court failed to consider this case under the             2Q-XO\1XUVH2ZHQVUHFRUGHGQRIXUWKHUFRPSODLQWVRI
Fourteenth Amendment standard.:HGHFOLQHWRPDNHVXFK                   UHDFWLRQVE\WKHGHFHGHQWDQGDOVRQRWHGWKHGHFHGHQWEHJDQ
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