Court Opinion

ID: 3666336
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-07-06 06:16:16.643218+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:22:39.975382
License: Public Domain

Case for malicious prosecution. The evidence was precisely the same as in the preceding case of Antoinette Swaim against the same defendant, except that no witness stated that the present plaintiff was seen with any ribbon in her hand while in the store of the defendant. She was seen on the succeeding Sunday wearing a ribbon similar in appearance to those alleged by the defendant to have been stolen.
His Honor instructed the jury that, in the opinion of the court, (399) taking all the facts and circumstances proved by the witnesses Hartman, Martha Harris, Swaim, and Alspaugh to be true, there was not a probable cause for the prosecution against the plaintiff. The jury found a verdict for the plaintiff, and the defendant appealed.
There was no evidence in this cause that the plaintiff ever had in her hands the defendant's ribbons. Hartman, in his evidence, states that when he saw Antoinette Swaim in the defendant's store, this plaintiff was then at the other end of the counter. Hartman, on the next Sunday, saw the plaintiff wearing a new belt ribbon, and he, on the Tuesday or Wednesday after, mentioned to the defendant that the ribbons he had seen on the Sunday before resembled, or were similar in color to, the defendant's.
If it was probable from all the facts and circumstances in the cause that the defendants might (from Antoinette and the plaintiff being sisters and living together with their father) suspect that she had been the receiver of stolen goods, still there is nothing in the case to have rationally induced him to believe or suppose, either that the plaintiff had stolen his ribbons or had received them from her sister, knowing them to have been stolen. If the defendant had prosecuted the plaintiff for receiving stolen goods, instead of stealing them, and had been able to establish that the plaintiff got them from her sister, still it would have been a rash presumption in the defendant, to say the least of it, that the plaintiff knew that her sister had stolen them and to charge her with having received them with that knowledge, without asking her how she *Page 296 
came by the ribbons. The defendant would have had no right to assume that the plaintiff's sister had communicated her guilt to the plaintiff. She ought, at least, to have the opportunity of explaining how she got them from her sister and what account the latter gave of the means by which she had acquired them. It seems to us that the defendant (400) had no probable cause to prosecute a State's warrant against the plaintiff for any crime arising out of the transaction. And we see no error in the charge of the judge.
PER CURIAM.                                          No error.
Cited: Beale v. Roberson, 29 N.C. 284; Jones v. R. R., 125 N.C. 230.