Court Opinion

ID: 7350745
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-07-26 02:09:30.515223+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:20:27.149627
License: Public Domain

BIJUR, J.
(dissenting). Defendant claims its right to an examination substantially on three considerations: First, that it does not know - who the party in plaintiffs’ employ may be whom they charge with having forged their name; second, that it does not know whether or not such person had authority to sign their name; *727third, that it does not know who received the money on the forgeries, nor what names of banks or other persons are indorsed on the instruments alleged to have been forged.
As to the first point, it is apparent that proof that plaintiffs’ name was forged must be made by plaintiffs. It is the very essence of their affirmative case; and I can see no necessity for an examination of plaintiffs by defendant in that respect. Indeed, examinations for such purposes are expressly discountenanced. Ehrich v. Root, 122 App. Div. 719, 107 N. Y. Supp. 846. Second. The fact that defendant has no information as to facts concerning the forger’s alleged authority which it hopes exists and which if proved might form a defense is surely no ground for examining the adverse party, particularly as no such issue is raised by the pleadings. Reynolds v. Callan, 134 App. Div. 732, 119 N. Y. Supp. 135. Third. For an examination of documents which it may require in its defense defendant should apply for a discovery. The information which defendant apparently desires to elicit on the examination before trial is of a character to be obtained by a bill of particulars, a motion to make the complaint more definite and certain, or a discovery. It is not the function of an examination before trial to permit the party applying therefor to elicit information which it hopes may be of advantage to it upon the trial. The affidavit in the case at bar significantly omits to state that the deposition to be obtained will be read upon the trial. This fatal omission is not cured by any indication elsewhere in the moving papers that it is to be so used. On the contrary, I am inclined to the opinion, gathered from the moving papers and the brief of appellant’s counsel, that the evidence expected to be obtained by the examination is not intended for use upon the trial. From the character of the issues and the papers submitted on the motion, such evidence appears likely to disprove rather than to sustain the defense.
The order should be affirmed.