Court Opinion

ID: 4396372
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2019-05-14 11:47:55.017735+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:52:10.291230
License: Public Domain

Fourth Court of Appeals
                                         San Antonio, Texas
                                                  May 13, 2019

                                             No. 04-19-00295-CR

                                           Luis Manuel AGUILAR,
                                                  Appellant

                                                         v.

                                            The STATE of Texas,
                                                  Appellee

                      From the 175th Judicial District Court, Bexar County, Texas
                                   Trial Court No. 2016CR7357W
                          Honorable Catherine Torres-Stahl, Judge Presiding

                                                 ORDER
        After granting the State’s motion to adjudicate guilt and revoke community supervision,
the trial court imposed sentence on October 1, 2018. A motion for new trial was therefore due
October 31, 2018. See TEX. R. APP. P. 21.4(a). Appellant did not file a motion for new trial, and
therefore, the deadline for filing a notice of appeal was October 31, 2018. See id. R. 26.2(a)(1).
A notice of appeal was not filed until May 6, 2019, and appellant did not timely file a motion for
extension of time to file the notice of appeal.1 See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.3.

        A notice of appeal may appear to be late if filed by mail pursuant to Rule 9.2(b) of the
Texas Rules of Appellate Procedure. See id. R. 9.2. Moore v. State, 840 S.W.2d 439 (Tex.
Crim. App. 1992) (applying mailbox rule to filing of cost bond in appeal of criminal case);
Villarreal v. State, 199 S.W.3d 30 (Tex. App.––San Antonio 2006, order), disp. on merits, 2007
WL 120625 (No. 04-06-00022-CR, (Tex. App.––San Antonio Jan. 19, 2007, pet. ref’d) (holding
inmate’s notice of appeal was timely filed when delivered in a properly-addressed envelope to
jail authorities on or before the due date and received by clerk within ten days of filing deadline).
Although the certificate of service on the notice of appeal is dated November 7, 2018, the
envelope, which contained the notice of appeal and motion for extension of time to file the notice
of appeal, bears a postmark of April 17, 2019, a date not within the mandates of Rule 9.2.
Accordingly, the mailbox rule does not apply.

1 The clerk’s record contains a pro se motion for leave to file a late notice of appeal. However, it was filed May 6,
2019, well beyond the due date of November 15, 2018. See TEX. R. APP. P. 26.3 (stating appellate court may extend
time to file notice of appeal if within fifteen days after deadline party files notice of appeal and motion to extend
time to file notice of appeal).
        We therefore ORDER appellant to file a written response in this court on or before June
12, 2019 showing cause why we should not dismiss this appeal for want of jurisdiction. See
Olivo v. State, 918 S.W.2d 519, 522 (Tex. Crim. App. 1996) (holding that timely notice of appeal
is necessary to invoke court of appeals’ jurisdiction). If appellant fails to satisfactorily respond
within the time provided, the appeal will be dismissed for want of jurisdiction. If a supplemental
clerk’s record is required to show jurisdiction, appellant must ask the trial court clerk to prepare
one and must notify the clerk of this court that such a request was made. All deadlines in this
matter are suspended until further order of the court.

        We order the clerk of this court to serve a copy of this order on the district clerk, the
court reporter, and all counsel.

                                                     _________________________________
                                                     Beth Watkins, Justice

       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal of the said
court on this 13th day of May, 2019.

                                                     ___________________________________
                                                     KEITH E. HOTTLE,
                                                     Clerk of Court