Court Opinion

ID: 1070820
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-10-09 19:39:36.833689+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:59:03.808056
License: Public Domain

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Chief Judge Fitzpatrick, Judges Coleman and Frank
Argued at Salem, Virginia

JUMUNIK MONTEON FINNEY, S/K/A
 JUMINIK FINNEY
                                         MEMORANDUM OPINION * BY
v.   Record No. 2038-99-3               JUDGE SAM W. COLEMAN III
                                               MAY 2, 2000
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

              FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF HENRY COUNTY
                     David V. Williams, Judge

          Elwood Earl Sanders, Jr., Appellate Defender
          (S. Jane Chittom, Appellate Counsel; Public
          Defender Commission, on briefs), for
          appellant.

          Thomas M. McKenna, Assistant Attorney General
          (Mark L. Earley, Attorney General; Michael T.
          Judge, Assistant Attorney General, on brief),
          for appellee.

     Jumunik Monteon Finney, a juvenile, was convicted following

a jury trial in the Henry County Circuit Court of murder, use of

a firearm in the commission of murder, malicious wounding, and

use of a firearm in the commission of malicious wounding.

Finney pleaded guilty to possession of a firearm by a convicted

felon and possession of cocaine.   On appeal, Finney argues that

the trial court erred by denying his motion to dismiss the

     * Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, recodifying Code
§ 17-116.010, this opinion is not designated for publication.
indictments for lack of jurisdiction.      We disagree and affirm

the convictions.

                              BACKGROUND

        Prior to the charged offenses, Finney was certified by the

Juvenile and Domestic Relations District Court of the City of

Martinsville for trial as an adult on charges of rape and object

sexual penetration that allegedly occurred on January 15, 1997.

The charges, however, were dismissed before trial on motion by

the Commonwealth in October 1997.

        On October 21, 1997, Finney was charged in Henry County

with breaking and entering, attempted forcible sodomy, object

sexual penetration, and assault and battery.     Finney pleaded

guilty to sexual battery in Henry County Circuit Court.

        The instant offenses were committed on June 13 and 18,

1998.     Finney was indicted on October 5, 1998.   He filed a

motion to dismiss the indictments for lack of jurisdiction in

May 1998.

                               ANALYSIS

        Finney argues that the Henry County Circuit Court lacked

jurisdiction over the instant offenses because the juvenile court

did not comply with the mandatory notice requirements of Code

§§ 16.1-263 and 16.1-264 by failing to provide notice to his

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father of the transfer hearing of the Martinsville juvenile

proceedings in 1997. 1

     Code § 16.1-271 provides, in pertinent part, that "[t]he

trial or treatment of a juvenile as an adult pursuant to the

provisions of this chapter shall preclude the juvenile court

from taking jurisdiction of such juvenile for subsequent

offenses committed by that juvenile."    Code § 16.1-271; see also

Broadnax v. Commonwealth, 24 Va. App. 808, 813-16, 485 S.E.2d

666, 668-69 (1997) (finding that Code § 16.1-271 divests the

juvenile court of jurisdiction in subsequent proceedings even if

the defendant was acquitted of the offense in the prior

proceeding in circuit court).

     Code § 16.1-263(A) states that "[a]fter a petition has been

filed, the court shall direct the issuance of summonses . . . to

the parents . . . ." 2   In Moore v. Commonwealth, ___ Va. ___, ___

S.E.2d ___ (2000) (No. 990076), the Virginia Supreme Court held

     1
       We decline to address Finney's contention that the failure
to comply with the notice requirements of Code §§ 16.1-263 and
16.1-264 denied him due process, because Finney failed to raise
this objection in the trial court. See Rule 5A:18; see also
Cottrell v. Commonwealth, 12 Va. App. 570, 574, 405 S.E.2d 438,
441 (1991) (Rule 5A:18 barred consideration of constitutional
question not raised in trial court).
     2
       In 1999, the General Assembly amended Code § 16.1-263 to
provide that after a petition is filed alleging a juvenile
felony or delinquent act, a summons shall be directed "to at
least one parent," rather than to the "parents" as provided in
the version in effect when the petition was filed against
Finney.

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that, in cases where the offense was committed on or after July 1,

1996, the notice requirements of Code §§ 16.1-263 and 16.1-264 are

subject to waiver by virtue of Code § 16.1-269.1(E), which was

enacted by the General Assembly in 1996, and any defect or error

in the proceedings is cured if not raised before indictment.     Code

§ 16.1-269.1(E) provides, in relevant part, that:   "[a]n

indictment in the circuit court cures any error or defect in any

proceeding held in the juvenile court except with respect to the

juvenile's age."   The Supreme Court in Moore found that, although

"the Commonwealth's failure to notify the defendant's biological

father of the initiation of juvenile court proceedings . . .

created a defect in those proceedings, . . . the defect was cured

when the grand jury returned indictments against the defendant on

the offenses certified to it by the juvenile court."   ___ Va. at

___,   ___ S.E.2d at ___.   The curative statutory provision of Code

§ 16.1-269.1(E) allowed the circuit court to exercise its subject

matter jurisdiction.

       Here, because the instant offenses were committed after

July 1, 1996, our decision is controlled by Code § 16.1-269.1(E)

and by the Supreme Court's decision in Moore.    Counsel for

appellant conceded at oral argument that our decision is

controlled by the Supreme Court's decision in Moore.     Because

Finney failed to raise the jurisdictional issue of lack of

notice to his father in the Martinsville proceedings before the

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indictments were returned in the circuit court in the instant

case, failure to comply with the parental notification

provisions of Code §§ 16.1-263 and 16.1-264 did not deprive the

circuit court of jurisdiction in the instant case.    Moreover,

any attempt to collaterally attack the notice proceedings in the

Martinsville proceedings similarly fails.   Finney did not

challenge the circuit court's jurisdiction or raise an objection

to the proceedings based on lack of notice to his father in the

juvenile court in Martinsville for those offenses which were

also committed after July 1, 1996.   Additionally, Finney did not

challenge the circuit court's jurisdiction in the 1997 Henry

Circuit Court proceedings in which he pleaded guilty to

misdemeanor assault and battery.

     Accordingly, we find that any failure to comply with the

notification provisions of Code §§ 16.1-263 and 16.1-264 in the

Martinsville proceedings did not deprive the Henry County

Circuit Court of jurisdiction.   We, therefore, affirm the

convictions.

                                                     Affirmed.

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