Court Opinion

ID: 9926923
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-01-25 22:01:00.026193+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:20:06.445954
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                         FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                        JAN 25 2024
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                             FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

JASON LOU PERALTA,                              No. 22-15140

                Plaintiff-Appellant,            D.C. No. 2:17-cv-03195-JJT

ANDREW W. SHALABY,
                                                MEMORANDUM *
                Appellant,

 v.

WORTHINGTON INDUSTRIES, INC.;
WORTHINGTON CYLINDER
CORPORATION; WORTHINGTON
CYLINDER WISCONSIN LLC;
BERNZOMATIC,

                Defendants-Appellees.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                            for the District of Arizona
                   John Joseph Tuchi, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted January 17, 2024**

Before:      S.R. THOMAS, McKEOWN, and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges.

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
      Jason Lou Peralta appeals from the district court’s summary judgment in his

diversity action alleging products liability claims. Peralta and Andrew W. Shalaby

also appeal from the district court’s order revoking Shalaby’s pro hac vice status.

We have jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C. § 1291. We review de novo cross-motions

for summary judgment. Guatay Christian Fellowship v. County of San Diego, 670

F.3d 957, 970 (9th Cir. 2011). We affirm.

      The district court properly granted summary judgment for defendants

because Peralta failed to raise a genuine dispute of material fact as to whether

defendants acted unreasonably at the time of manufacture or design, or

intentionally caused a harmful or offensive contact with Peralta. See Dart v. Wiebe

Mfg., Inc., 709 P.2d 876, 881 (Ariz. 1985) (“For a plaintiff to prove negligence he

must prove that the designer or manufacturer acted unreasonably at the time of

manufacture or design of the product.”); Johnson v. Pankratz, 2 P.3d 1266, 1268

(Ariz. Ct. App. 2000) (explaining elements of a battery claim under Arizona law);

see also A.G. v. Paradise Valley Unified Sch. Dist. No. 69, 815 F.3d 1195, 1210

(9th Cir. 2016) (“Under Arizona law, the act that caused the harm will qualify as

intentional conduct only if the actor desired to cause the consequences—and not

merely the act itself—or if he was certain or substantially certain that the

consequences would result from the act.” (citations and internal quotation marks

omitted)).

                                          2                                    22-15140
      The district court properly denied Peralta’s motion for summary judgment

on a strict liability theory because the operative complaint did not provide fair

notice of this claim and it was raised for the first time in Peralta’s summary

judgment motion. See Coleman v. Quaker Oats Co., 232 F.3d 1271, 1292-93 (9th

Cir. 2000) (concluding that allowing the plaintiffs to proceed with a new theory of

liability at summary judgment after the close of discovery would prejudice the

defendants).

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying Peralta’s motion to

exclude Dr. Pfaendtner’s testimony because Dr. Pfaendtner’s opinion satisfied the

requirements of Federal Rule of Evidence 702. See Wendell v. GlaxoSmithKline

LLC, 858 F.3d 1227, 1232 (9th Cir. 2017) (setting forth standard of review and

admissibility requirements for expert opinion testimony under Rule 702, as

explained in Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharm., Inc., 509 U.S. 579 (1993)); see also

Daubert, 509 U.S. at 595 (observing that “[t]he focus [of the district court’s

analysis], of course, must be solely on principles and methodology, not on the

conclusions that they generate”). We reject as unsupported by the record Peralta’s

contentions that Dr. Pfaendtner lied and falsified evidence.

      The district court did not abuse its discretion by revoking Shalaby’s pro hac

vice status after giving Shalaby notice and an opportunity to be heard on the

grounds for revocation. See Lasar v. Ford Motor Co., 399 F.3d 1101, 1109-13

                                          3                                      22-15140
(9th Cir. 2005) (setting forth standard of review and explaining that a court may

revoke pro hac vice status following notice and an opportunity to respond). We

reject as without merit Shalaby’s contention that the district court failed to

scrutinize sufficiently defendants’ motives for moving to revoke Shalaby’s pro hac

vice status.

       We do not consider Peralta’s challenges to the district court’s orders

excluding Peralta’s experts and barring Shalaby from acting as counsel to Peralta’s

experts because they were raised for the first time on appeal. See Padgett v.

Wright, 587 F.3d 983, 985 n.2 (9th Cir. 2009).

       We reject as unsupported by the record Peralta’s contention that the district

court’s procedures for discovery disputes violated the Federal Rules of Civil

Procedure.

       Appellants’ motions to increase the page limit and file a late response

(Docket Entry Nos. 67 and 68) are granted. All other motions and requests are

denied.

       AFFIRMED.

                                           4                                     22-15140