Court Opinion

ID: 3028235
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Date Created: 2015-10-13 22:40:05.691221+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:32:49.923651
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Opinions of the United
2007 Decisions                                                                                                             States Court of Appeals
                                                                                                                              for the Third Circuit

5-16-2007

In Re: Etoys Inc
Precedential or Non-Precedential: Non-Precedential

Docket No. 06-4308

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Recommended Citation
"In Re: Etoys Inc " (2007). 2007 Decisions. Paper 1097.
http://digitalcommons.law.villanova.edu/thirdcircuit_2007/1097

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DLD-209                                                        NOT PRECEDENTIAL

                       UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                            FOR THE THIRD CIRCUIT
                               ________________

                                      No. 06-4308
                                   ________________

                                  IN RE: ETOYS, INC.

                                                     Debtor,

                                    STEVEN HAAS,

                                                      Appellant
                                   _______________

                    On Appeal From the United States District Court
                              For the District of Delaware
                              (D.C. Civ. No. 05-cv-00829)
                       District Judge: Honorable Kent A. Jordan
                                   ________________

                       Submitted For Possible Summary Action
                     Under Third Circuit L.A.R. 27.4 and I.O.P. 10.6
                                    April 26, 2007

               BEFORE: BARRY, AMBRO and FISHER, Circuit Judges

                                  (Filed: May 16, 2007)

                                   ________________

                                       OPINION
                                   ________________

PER CURIAM

      Steven Haas, who describes himself as president and sole shareholder of Collateral

Logistics, Inc. (“CLI”), appeals pro se from the District Court’s August 30, 2006
dismissal of his appeal from the Bankruptcy Court’s October 4, 2005 order in the EToys,

Inc. Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceeding. The Bankruptcy Court denied CLI’s emergency

motion to disqualify the unsecured creditor’s counsel because CLI was not represented by

an attorney as is required for corporations to appear in federal court. The District Court

dismissed Haas’s subsequent appeal after finding that he did not have standing to

challenge the order denying CLI’s motion. Because Haas’s appeal to us presents no

substantial question, we will summarily affirm the judgment of the District Court.

       We are in complete agreement with the District Court’s analysis and decision that

Haas lacks standing to appeal from the Bankruptcy Court’s order. Although the current

Bankruptcy Code does not discuss appellate standing, we have recognized that standing is

a prerequisite for appealing bankruptcy court orders. In re Dykes, 10 F.3d 184, 187 (3d

Cir. 1993). In the bankruptcy context, standing is limited to “persons aggrieved” by an

order of the bankruptcy court. Id. at 187-88. Individuals are “‘persons aggrieved’ if the

order diminishes their property, increases their burdens, or impairs their rights.” Id. at

188. This standard is more restrictive than the Article III standing requirements, as we

require the appellant to be “directly affected” by the order. In re Combustion Eng’g, Inc.,

391 F.3d 190, 215 (3d Cir. 2004). Whether a party is a sufficiently aggrieved is a factual

matter subject to the District Court’s determination. In re Dykes, 10 F.3d at 188. Thus,

we review the determination for clear error. See In re Combustion Eng’g, Inc., 391 F.3d

at 214 n.19.

       As the District Court explained, Haas is not a “person aggrieved” by the

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Bankruptcy Court’s order because the court denied CLI’s, not Haas’s, motion. CLI, a

corporation, is a legal entity separate from its president and shareholder, and an individual

shareholder such as Haas generally may not appeal a judgment against the corporation.

See In re Anchorage Nautical Tours, Inc., 145 B.R. 637, 641-42 (B.A.P. 9th Cir. 1992)

(following Kauffman v. Dreyfus Fund, Inc., 434 F.2d 727 (3d Cir. 1970), and Alaska law

to hold that the sole shareholder and principal of a corporation had no standing to appeal

an order against the corporation). As such, only CLI (through counsel) had standing to

challenge the Bankruptcy Court’s order. See Kauffman, 434 F.2d at 732 (“A stockholder

. . . does not acquire standing . . . when the alleged injury is inflicted upon the

corporation.”). Haas’s position as president and status as sole shareholder does not

change the outcome. See In re Anchorage Nautical Tours, Inc., 145 B.R. at 641-42.

       Nevertheless, Haas contends that he has suffered pecuniary damage and is thus a

person aggrieved. According to the Bankruptcy Court’s findings in its August 25, 2005

dismissal of CLI’s claims, CLI was retained by the Bankruptcy Court to provide

transportation and security services in connection with the liquidation of estate inventory.

The retention orders required CLI to file applications for payment of its fees and for

reimbursement of its expenses. CLI, however, failed to file adequate fee applications and

its claims were accordingly not paid. Thus, it appears that any adverse pecuniary effects

that CLI (and indirectly, Haas) suffered stem from its failure to comply with the retention

orders, not from the order of the Bankruptcy Court at issue, which merely denied CLI’s

motion to disqualify the unsecured creditor’s counsel. CLI’s grievances with its

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circumstances and Haas’s grievances against nearly everyone associated with the EToys

litigation do not confer standing on Haas.

       Accordingly, we will affirm the District Court’s order.

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