Court Opinion

ID: 4147492
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-02-22 19:18:31.648489+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:22:06.429836
License: Public Domain

Filed
                                                                                           Washington State
                                                                                           Court of Appeals
                                                                                            Division Two

                                                                                           February 22, 2017

       IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

                                              DIVISION II
    In re the Matter of the                                           No. 49296-2-II
    Personal Restraint Petition of

    RONALD JAY BIANCHI,

                                     Petitioner.
                                                                UNPUBLISHED OPINION

          MAXA, A.C.J. — Ronald Bianchi seeks relief from personal restraint imposed following

his pleas of guilty in 1998 to three counts of first degree robbery (counts I, II, and III), two

counts of second degree assault (counts IV and V), three counts of attempted first degree felony

murder (counts VI, VII, and VIII), one count of attempting to elude (count IX), three counts of

first degree possession of stolen property (counts X, XI, and XII), and second degree malicious

explosion (count XIII).1 Bianchi is not represented by counsel in this personal restraint petition

(PRP).

1
  Bianchi filed a motion to modify his judgment and sentence in the trial court. That trial court
transferred his motion to us under CrR 7.8(c) to be considered as a personal restraint petition.
No. 49296-2-II

       We grant Bianchi’s petition and vacate his three convictions for attempted first degree

felony murder, subject to a stay of execution and appointment of counsel to allow Bianchi to

consider whether to withdraw his PRP.

                                            ANALYSIS

A.     VACATION OF THREE CONVICTIONS

       Bianchi argues that his judgment and sentence is facially invalid as to counts VI, VII, and

VIII because he was convicted for those counts based on attempted first degree felony murder,

which does not exist as a crime in Washington under In re Personal Restraint of Richey, 162

Wn.2d 865, 870, 175 P.3d 585 (2008). He seeks the vacation of counts VI, VII, and VIII and

resentencing on the remaining 10 counts.

       The State concedes that Bianchi’s judgment and sentence is facially invalid as to counts

VI, VII, and VIII, that his PRP is not time barred, and that he is entitled to vacation of the

convictions on those counts. We accept the State’s concession and vacate Bianchi’s convictions

as to counts VI, VII, and VIII.

B.     FILING NEW CHARGES ON REMAND

       The State argues that vacation of these convictions does not prevent the filing of an

amended information to file three counts of attempted first degree murder under RCW

9A.32.030(1)(a). Bianchi responds that because his guilty pleas were part of an indivisible plea

agreement, the State should be precluded from filing attempted first degree murder charges

following vacation of counts VI, VII, and VIII. In the alternative, he argues that he should be

able to withdraw his pleas of guilty as to all 13 counts.

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No. 49296-2-II

       We agree with the State. The remedy for an invalid plea agreement allows both parties to

“start over” and returns the parties to the same position they were in before they entered into the

plea agreement. In re Pers. Restraint of Swagerty, 186 Wn.2d 801, 811, 383 P.3d 454 (2016).

Therefore, on remand, the State will be able to file any charges for which the statute of limitation

has not run. Id. at 815. And Bianchi will be entitled to withdraw his pleas of guilty as to the

remaining 10 counts. See State v. Turley, 149 Wn.2d 395, 400, 69 P.3d 338 (2003) (holding that

a plea agreement must be treated as indivisible when pleas to multiple counts are made at the

same time). But the Supreme Court in Swagerty expressly rejected the remedy Bianchi requests:

resentencing only on the remaining charges in the plea agreement. 186 Wn.2d at 812-13.

C.     APPOINTMENT OF COUNSEL

       If the State decides to file attempted first degree murder charges after remand and

Bianchi is found guilty, he could receive a longer sentence than his current sentence. In

Swagerty, the court suggested that in this situation, we should appoint counsel to make sure that

the petitioner adequately understands the consequences of the relief he has pursued. Id. at 810-

11. The petitioner can then decide, with assistance of counsel, whether to insist on the relief to

which he is entitled or to withdraw his PRP. Id.

       Based on Swagerty, we stay the execution of this decision for 90 days. We appoint

counsel to represent Bianchi in this matter to assist him in considering whether to withdraw his

PRP.

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No. 49296-2-II

                                          CONCLUSION

        We grant Bianchi’s personal restraint petition and vacate his three convictions for

attempted first degree felony murder. But we stay execution of this decision for 90 days. And

we appoint counsel to represent Bianchi in this matter to assist Bianchi in considering whether to

insist on the relief to which he is entitled or to withdraw his PRP. If Bianchi does not file a

written election to withdraw his PRP within 90 days, we will issue a certificate of finality and

remand to the trial court.

        A majority of the panel having determined that this opinion will not be printed in the

Washington Appellate Reports, but will be filed for public record in accordance with RCW

2.06.040, it is so ordered.

                                                      MAXA, A.C.J.

 We concur:

 JOHANSON, J.

 MELNICK, J.

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