Court Opinion

ID: 2811393
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-06-24 20:02:35.807172+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T09:15:27.634489
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES ARMY COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS
                                         Before
                             LIND, KRAUSS, and PENLAND
                                Appellate Military Judges

                            UNITED STATES, Appellee
                                         v.
                           Sergeant MARC A. GREENE
                           United States Army, Appellant

                                   ARMY 20130568

                        Headquarters, 25th Infantry Division
                   Craig S. Denney, Military Judge (arraignment)
                       David L. Conn, Military Judge (trial)
                   Colonel Mark A. Bridges, Staff Judge Advocate

For Appellant: Colonel Kevin Boyle, JA; Major Amy E. Nieman, JA; Captain
Robert H. Meek, III (on brief and on brief in response to specified issues).

For Appellee: Colonel John P. Carrell, JA; Major A.G. Courie III, JA; Major Daniel
D. Derner, JA; Captain Timothy C. Donahue, JA (on brief); Major A.G. Courie III,
JA; Major Daniel D. Derner, JA; Captain Timothy C. Donahue, JA (on brief in
response to specified issues).

                                      24 June 2015
                               ---------------------------------
                                SUMMARY DISPOSITION
                               ---------------------------------

PENLAND, Judge:

       A panel composed of officer and enlisted members sitting as a special court-
martial convicted appellant, contrary to his pleas, of three specifications of failure to
repair, one specification of willful dereliction of duty, and one specification of
negligent dereliction of duty in violation of Articles 86 and 92, Uniform Code of
Military Justice [hereinafter UCMJ], 10 U.S.C. §§ 886, 892 (2012). * The panel
sentenced appellant to a bad-conduct discharge, confinement for sixty days, and
reduction to the grade of E-1. The convening authority approved the adjudged
sentence.

*
 After the panel announced its findings, the military judge merged the two
specifications of dereliction of duty.
GREENE—ARMY 20130568

      We review this case under Article 66, UCMJ. We have considered
appellant’s assignments of error and matters personally raised under United States v.
Grostefon, 12 M.J. 431 (C.M.A. 1982); they merit n either discussion nor relief.

       We earlier specified two issues regarding discrepancies—unresolved on the
record—between the convening orders in this case and the court -martial as
assembled. In light of the parties’ briefs on the specified issues and the affidavit
submitted by the government, we conclude there is no jurisdictional defect. We also
conclude that no administrative error occurred with the selection or assembly of the
court-martial that warrants any remedial action on our part. See generally United
States v. Adams, 66 M.J. 255, 258-59 (C.A.A.F. 2008) (distinguishing between
jurisdictional errors and administrative errors in the convening of a court -martial).
We do, however, encourage practitioners to prepare convening orders that are clear.

       We note another error not raised by the parties, which merits brief discussion
and relief. Appellant was convicted of, inter alia, Specification 1 of Charge I:

             In that [appellant], did, at or near Schofield Barracks,
             Hawaii, on or about 19 February 2013, without authority,
             fail to go at the time prescribed to his appointed place of
             duty, to wit: the 0930 troop safety stand down formation
             located at Building 155, Schofield Barracks, Hawaii.

       The evidence at trial indicated that at the time and on the date alleged,
appellant was required to attend a formation at Building 158, not Building 155. We
hold the evidence is legally insufficient to support a finding of guilty of failure to
repair to a formation located at Building 155 . See United States v. Norman, 74 M.J.
144, 151 (C.A.A.F. 2015) (citing Jackson v. Virginia, 443 U.S. 307, 319 (1979)).

                                   CONCLUSION

       The finding of guilty of Specification 1 of Charge I is set aside and that
specification is dismissed. The remaining findings of guilty are AFFIRMED.
Reassessing the sentence on the basis of the error noted, the entire record, and in
accordance with the principles of United States v. Winckelmann, 73 M.J. 11, 15-16
(C.A.A.F. 2013) and United States v. Sales, 22 M.J. 305, 307-08 (C.M.A. 1986), we
are confident the panel would have adjudged the same sentence absent the dismissed
specification. The sentence is AFFIRMED. All rights, privileges, and property, of
which appellant has been deprived by virtue of that portion of the findings set aside
by this decision, are ordered restored.

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GREENE—ARMY 20130568

    Senior Judge LIND and Judge KRAUSS concur.

                                FOR THE COURT:

                                MALCOLM
                                MALCOLM H.  H. SQUIRES,
                                               SQUIRES, JR.
                                                        JR.
                                Clerk of Court
                                Clerk of Court

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