Court Opinion

ID: 4296868
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-07-23 20:31:47.534721+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:40:29.720106
License: Public Domain

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

COLONIAL AMERICAN CASUALTY AND )
SURETY COMPANY,a Maryland      )                       No. 77033-1-1
corporation,                   )
                               )                       DIVISION ONE
                Respondent,    )
                               )                       UNPUBLISHED OPINION
             v.                )
                               )
FIONA DOUGLAS-HAMILTON,        )
                               )
                Appellant,     )

 APPLE CONSTRUCTION, LLC, a                 )                                •
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 Washington limited liability company d/b/a )                                L..     17,,,
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 APPLE HOMES,                               )                                r-      c),
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                                                       FILED: July 23,2018 1., w....
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      APPELWICK, C.J. — Douglas-Hamilton appeals the trial court's denial ofSr
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motion to vacate a judgment by confession. Douglas-Hamilton's motion under CR

60(b)(1) was untimely, and the mutual mistake alleged would not support vacation

of a confession of a judgment. We affirm the trial court's denial of the motion to

vacate.

                                     FACTS

      Fiona Douglas-Hamilton was a member of Apple Construction LLC. Apple

applied to Frontier Bonding Service LLC for a general contractor's bond. On May

17, 2006 Colonial American Casualty and Surety Company furnished a
No. 77033-1-1/2

contractor's registration act' surety bond on behalf of Apple Construction LLC, in

the penal sum of $12,000, pursuant to RCW 18.27.040. Douglas-Hamilton, as

indemnitor, signed an Indemnity agreement(Agreement)that stated, in part,

      The undersigned, jointly and severally agree.... to indemnify the
      Surety/Agent against all loss, liability, costs, damages, attorney and
      collection fees and any other expenses which might be incurred by
      reason of executing said bond, In prosecuting or defending any
      action thereon, in obtaining a release, and enforcing this Agreement.
The Agreement also provided,

       If the bond herein applied for is on behalf of two or more principals,
       it is agreed and understood the Indemnity shall apply and be binding
       upon the Undersigned, regardless of whether the undersigned or any
       one or more of them, is freed of liability in the cause In which the
       bond herein applied for is required.
And,the Agreement included a termination provision that stated,

      This agreement may be terminated by the Indemnitors upon twenty
      (20) days written notice sent by registered mail to the Agent or
      Surety, but termination shall not relieve the Indemnitors from any
      liability that accrued on the bond prior to the effective date of the
      termination or the release of all liability under the bond if the bond is
      non-cancelable.
       Douglas-Hamilton withdrew as a member of Apple on April 29, 2008. On

February 3, 2011 Douglas-Hamilton notified Colonial American that she was

terminating her obligation as indemnitor on the bond. Colonial American notified

Douglas-Hamilton that, effective February 23, 2011, it had terminated her liability

under the Agreement. That notice also stated that Douglas-Hamilton remained

liable for any claim prior to the termination date.

       1 Chapter 18.27 RCW.

                                              2
No. 77033-1-1/3

      A number of lawsuits were filed against Apple. On July 22,2011 a judgment

was entered against Apple, Colonial American, and the bond for $14,998.59.

Colonial American served Douglas-Hamilton with a summons and complaint for

breach of contract from one of the lawsuits. Douglas-Hamilton then consented to

a confession of judgment In which she agreed to pay principal judgment owed to

Colonial America over a period of two years. On June 17, 2014,Colonial American

filed the confession ofjudgment with the trial court. At that time, Douglas-Hamilton

owed Colonial American $9,487.22. The court entered the judgment against

Douglas-Hamilton.

       On June 30,2014 Colonial American filed a writ of garnishment on Douglas-

Hamilton's bank account. On March 13, 2017, Douglas-Hamilton filed a motion to

vacate the confession ofjudgment. The trial court denied the motion to vacate and

Douglas-Hamilton's subsequent motion for reconsideration. Douglas-Hamilton

appeals.

                                   DISCUSSION

       Douglas-Hamilton argues that the trial court abused its discretion in denying

her motion to vacate. First, she contends that it abused its discretion, because it

did not provide any grounds for denying her motion. Second, she argues that she

did not have any liability under the bond when she terminated her indemnity, and

the confession of judgment that the trial court entered was due to mistake and

irregularity. And, both Douglas-Hamilton and Colonial America argue that they are

entitled to attorney fees and costs on appeal.

                                             3
No. 77033-1-1/4

      We review a trial court's decision on a motion to vacate judgment for an

abuse of discretion. Haller v. Wallis 89 Wash. 2d 539, 543, 573 P.2d 1302(1978).

A trial court abuses its discretion when its decision is manifestly unreasonable, or

is exercised on untenable grounds, or for untenable reasons. Hundtofte v.

Encarnacion 181 Wn.2d 1,6, 330 P.3d 168(2014).

       Douglas-Hamilton argues that the trial court abused its discretion in denying

her motion to vacate without providing a basis for its decision. She has not cited

authority requiring a statement of the basis for decision on a motion under CR

60(b). We may affirm the trial court on any basis supported by the briefing and

record below. Huff v. Wyman, 184 Wn.2d 643,648, 361 P.3d 727(2015).

       Douglas-Hamilton moved to vacate the order on the confession of

judgment. Under CR 60(b)(1), the court may relieve a party from a final judgment

for mistakes, inadvertence, surprise, excusable neglect or irregularity in obtaining

a judgment or order. A motion brought under CR 60(b)(1) is timely only if it is filed

within a reasonable time and not more than one year from the date ofthe judgment,

order, or proceeding from which relief is sought. Luckett v. Boeing Co., 98 Wn.

App. 307, 310,989 P.2d 1144(1999).

       The court entered the order based on the confession of judgment on June

17, 2014. On July 21, 2014, Douglas-Hamilton acknowledged the judgment

entered against her in an e-mail to Colonial American. She did not move to vacate

the judgment until more than two years later, on March 13, 2017. Because this is

more than one year after the judgment, the trial court did not abuse its discretion

in denying the motion.

                                             4
No. 77033-1-1/5

      Moreover, Douglas-Hamilton moved to vacate the judgment under the claim

that both she and Colonial American were mistaken as to her obligation under the

Agreement. And, she argues that she was "misled into signing the Confession of

Judgment without legal representation upon the mistaken and erroneous claim that

she was liable to Colonial on the surety bond that had already terminated!

      Washington courts have long recognized that a mistake of law will not

support vacation of a judgment. Biurstrom v. Campbell, 27 Wash. App. 449, 451,

618 P.2d 533(1980). This case involves a confession ofjudgment, which requires

the consent of both parties to the judgment. Pederson v. Potter, 103 Wn.App.62,

68, 11 P.3d 833(2000). As a result, such a judgment by consent can be vacated

under CR 60(b)(1) based on a mistake only if there has been a mutual mistake.

See Haller, 89 Wash. 2d at 544. The court in Haller outlined two types of"mistakes"

that do not support vacating a consent judgment:(1) an error or misapprehension

of the parties or their counsel, and (2) erroneous advice of counsel pursuant to

which the judgment was entered. Id. at 544. Thus, the mistake that Douglas-

Hamilton alleges occurred is not grounds on which to vacate a judgment, even If

timely motion was made.

       Under RAP 18.1, this court may award costs to the prevailing party on

appeal. The prevailing party may recover such fees if it is permitted by contract,

statute, or some recognized ground in equity. See Panorama Vill. Condo. Owners

Ass'n Bd. of Dirs. v. Allstate Ins. Co., 144 Wash. 2d 130, 143, 26 P.3d 910 (2001).

Both parties recognize that the confession of judgment provides for the recovery

of attorney fees. We award attorney fees and costs to Colonial American.

                                           5
No. 77033-1-1/6

      We affirm the trial court's denial of Douglas-Hamilton's motion to vacate.

WE CONCUR:

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