Court Opinion

ID: 4325490
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2018-10-29 20:00:49.007091+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:46:30.329111
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       OCT 29 2018
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

VARDOUI KALADJIAN; et al.,                      No.    16-73401

                Petitioners,                    Agency Nos.       A070-927-556
                                                                  A070-927-557
 v.                                                               A070-927-558
                                                                  A070-927-559
JEFFERSON B. SESSIONS III, Attorney
General,
                                                MEMORANDUM*
                Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                           Submitted October 22, 2018**

Before:      SILVERMAN, GRABER, and GOULD, Circuit Judges.

      Vardoui Kaladjian, Arman Barsegian, Mariam Feroian, and Silva Feroian,

natives and citizens of Armenia, petition for review of the Board of Immigration

Appeal’s order dismissing their appeal from an immigration judge’s order denying

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2). Petitioners’ request for oral
arguments, raised in their opening brief, is denied.
their motion to reopen deportation proceedings conducted in absentia. Our

jurisdiction is governed by 8 U.S.C. § 1252. We review for abuse of discretion the

denial of a motion to reopen. Mohammed v. Gonzales, 400 F.3d 785, 791 (9th Cir.

2005). We deny in part and dismiss in part the petition for review.

      The agency did not abuse its discretion in denying as untimely petitioners’

second motion to reopen based on ineffective assistance of counsel, where they

filed it more than nine years after their final order of deportation, and they failed to

show due diligence for equitable tolling of the 180-day filing deadline. See

8 C.F.R. § 1003.23(b)(4)(iii); Avagyan v. Holder, 646 F.3d 672, 679 (9th Cir.

2011) (equitable tolling is available to an alien who is prevented from timely filing

a motion to reopen due to deception, fraud, or error, as long as the alien exercises

due diligence in discovering such circumstances).

      We lack jurisdiction to review the agency’s decision not to reopen sua

sponte. See Bonilla v. Lynch, 840 F.3d 575, 588 (9th Cir. 2016) (“[T]his court has

jurisdiction to review Board decisions denying sua sponte reopening for the limited

purpose of reviewing the reasoning behind the decisions for legal or constitutional

error.”). The record does not support petitioners’ contention that the agency failed

to consider evidence, and thus they do not raise a colorable legal or constitutional

claim to invoke jurisdiction. See id.; Najmabadi v. Holder, 597 F.3d 983, 990 (9th

Cir. 2010). Petitioners’ contention regarding our jurisdiction over the denial of sua

                                           2                                     16-73401
sponte reopening is foreclosed. See Mejia-Hernandez v. Holder, 633 F.3d 818, 824

(9th Cir. 2011) (“no significant changes” occurred since Ekimian v. INS, 303 F.3d
1153 (9th Cir. 2002) that would allow the court “to find a sufficiently meaningful

standard, and allow us to review sua sponte reopening”).

      Petitioners’ request for fees under the Equal Access to Justice Act is denied.

      PETITION FOR REVIEW DENIED in part; DISMISSED in part.

                                         3                                   16-73401