Court Opinion

ID: 58741
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-26 02:59:26+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:58:44.943110
License: Public Domain

[DO NOT PUBLISH]

             IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
                                                                   FILED
                    FOR THE ELEVENTH CIRCUIT U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                      ________________________ ELEVENTH CIRCUIT
                                                            JAN 09 2008
                             No. 06-16638                 THOMAS K. KAHN
                         Non-Argument Calendar                CLERK
                       ________________________

                   D. C. Docket No. 06-14045-CR-JEM

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,

                                                               Plaintiff-Appellee,

                                  versus

JUAN MANUEL JIMENEZ-SANDOVAL,

                                                         Defendant-Appellant.

                       ________________________

                Appeal from the United States District Court
                    for the Southern District of Florida
                      _________________________

                            (January 9, 2008)

Before MARCUS, WILSON and PRYOR, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:
      Juan Manuel Jiminez-Sandoval appeals his sentence of 70 months of

imprisonment following a plea of guilty to illegal reentry following deportation.

See 8 U.S.C. § 1326(a). Jiminez argues that the district court erred when it failed

to rule on Jiminez’s motion for a downward departure based on over-representation

of his criminal history, see United States Sentencing Guidelines § 4A1.3(b) (Nov.

2005), and imposed an unreasonable sentence. We affirm.

      Jiminez first argues that he moved for a downward departure based on over-

representation of his criminal history category, see U.S.S.G § 4A1.3(b), and the

district court committed procedural error when it failed to rule on that motion

before sentencing Jiminez. The government responds that Jiminez never moved

for a downward departure, but instead asked for a variance. We agree with the

government.

      Jiminez did not raise any objection about the failure to consider a downward

departure. Jiminez filed a pre-sentence “Request To Be Sentenced Below the

Advisory Guideline Range,” and argued, “A review of the factors announced in 18

U.S.C. § 3553(a) mitigate against such a harsh sentence.” Jiminez asked for “a

reasonable sentence” below the recommended Guidelines range, but did not ask for

a “departure” or reference section 4A1.3(b). At sentencing, Jiminez again argued

about the characteristics of his criminal history, but did not ask for a “departure” or

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reference section 4A1.3(b). The district court did not err when it treated Jiminez’s

request as an argument for a variance instead of as a motion for a downward

departure. To the extent that Jiminez contends that the district court committed

plain error, his argument fails because the record establishes that the district court

considered the advisory Guidelines and there is nothing in the record to suggest

that the district court was ignorant of its authority to grant a downward departure.

      Jiminez next argues that the district court imposed an unreasonable sentence.

He contends that the advisory sentencing Guideline for unlawful reentry after

deportation with a history of a conviction for a crime of violence is overly harsh

and incommensurate with the statutory goals of the immigration statute. Jiminez

argues that because the Guidelines range was greater than necessary to effectuate

the purposes of sentencing, see 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a), his sentence was

unreasonable.

      We review a sentence for reasonableness, United States v. Talley, 431 F.3d

784, 785 (11th Cir. 2005), which is “a deferential abuse-of-discretion standard,”

Gall v. United States, No. 06–7949, slip op. at 2 (U.S. Dec. 10, 2007). We “must

first ensure that the district court committed no significant procedural error, such as

failing to calculate (or improperly calculating) the Guidelines range, treating the

Guidelines as mandatory, failing to consider the § 3553(a) factors, selecting a

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sentence based on clearly erroneous facts, or failing to adequately explain the

chosen sentence.” Gall, slip op. at 12. We then “consider the substantive

reasonableness of the sentence imposed under an abuse-of-discretion standard.”

Id. "[W]hen the district court imposes a sentence within the advisory Guidelines

range, we ordinarily will expect that choice to be a reasonable one." Talley, 431

F.3d at 788.

      The district court did not abuse its discretion when it imposed on Jiminez a

sentence of 70 months of imprisonment. The transcript of the sentencing hearing

establishes that the district court sentenced Jiminez after careful consideration of

Jimenzez's arguments in favor of mitigation, the advisory sentencing Guidelines,

and the sentencing factors of section 3553(a). The district court stated that,

although Jiminez’s criminal history “does indicate not serious offenses,” it also

indicated that Jiminez “doesn’t think the rules apply to him.” Jiminez’s sentence at

the low end of the advisory guidelines range, was reasonable.

      Jiminez’s sentence is

      AFFIRMED.

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