Court Opinion

ID: 4219134
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2017-11-09 17:02:02.044999+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:41:51.867625
License: Public Domain

Cite as 2017 Ark. 310

                 SUPREME COURT OF ARKANSAS
                                       No.   CV-17-438

TERRICK NOONER                                   Opinion Delivered November 9, 2017
                                APPELLANT

V.                              PRO SE MOTIONS FOR
                                EXTENSION OF TIME; FOR
WENDY KELLEY, DIRECTOR,         SANCTIONS; AND FOR AN
ARKANSAS DEPARTMENT OF          INTERLOCUTORY INJUNCTION;
CORRECTION; AND DONALD          PRO SE PETITIONS FOR WRIT OF
TRUMP, PRESIDENT, UNITED        CERTIORARI AND PRO SE
STATES OF AMERICA               AMENDED PETITIONS FOR WRIT
                      APPELLEES OF CERTIORARI
                                [LINCOLN COUNTY CIRCUIT
                                COURT, NO. 40CV-16-133]

                                                 APPEAL DISMISSED; MOTIONS
                                                 MOOT; PETITIONS FOR WRIT
                                                 OF CERTIORARI MOOT.

                             KAREN R. BAKER, Associate Justice

        Appellant, Terrick Nooner, appeals from the denial of multiple pro se motions filed

 by him in connection with a pro se civil-rights action he filed in circuit court pursuant to

 42 U.S.C. § 1983. Pending before this court are Nooner’s motions requesting an extension

 of seven months to file his appellant brief; for sanctions against Cindy Glover, circuit clerk

 of Lincoln County, for refusing to provide Nooner with a copy of the record that has been

 lodged in this appeal; and for an interlocutory injunction. Nooner has also filed a petition

 for a writ of certiorari to supplement the record in this pending appeal; an amended petition

 for writ of certiorari seeking an explanation from the circuit court regarding a motion filed

 by Nooner for default judgment and certain discovery motions that were also filed by him;
                                   Cite as 2017 Ark. 310

a petition for writ of certiorari asking that the circuit clerk provide a copy of a directed-

verdict motion filed by Nooner in the circuit court in June 2017; and an amended petition

for certiorari asking this court to supplement the record with pleadings filed by Nooner

naming the circuit clerk, Cindy Glover, as a party to the underlying action. Because the

order denying Nooner’s motions was not a final, appealable order, we dismiss the appeal

which renders Nooner’s motions and petitions for a writ of certiorari moot.1

       The record reveals that in November 2016, Nooner filed a complaint against the

appellees entitled “Statement of Cause of Action,” wherein he alleged that the appellees had

violated his civil rights. In addition to this civil complaint, Nooner subsequently filed

multiple motions for, among other things, a preliminary injunction, a temporary restraining

order, a judgment on the pleadings, and discovery motions that included interrogatories and

requests for admissions. The circuit court denied Nooner’s motions and other pleadings on

May 12, 2017, on the basis that Nooner had failed to provide proof of service with respect

to the complaint and the related pleadings. The circuit court made clear that its jurisdiction

is dependent on proper service of a summons and complaint within the time period provided

by the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure. See Ark. R. Civ. P. 4(a) & (i) (2016). The

       1
       The circuit clerk of Lincoln County tendered a supplemental record to this court
on August 21, 2017. The tendered record contains additional copies of motions filed by
Nooner that were specifically addressed and denied by the circuit court in its May 12, 2017
order. The supplemental record also contains motions filed by Nooner after the circuit
court had entered its order from which this appeal has been lodged.

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                                    Cite as 2017 Ark. 310

record does not contain proof that Nooner served his complaint or motions on either of the

named defendants as prescribed by the rules of procedure.2

       We have explained that Rule 2(a) of the Arkansas Rules of Appellate Procedure–

Civil (2016) permits the appeal of final judgments, decrees, or orders, which discontinue

the action. Beverly Enters.-Ark., Inc. v. Hillier, 341 Ark. 1, 3, 14 S.W.3d 487, 488 (2000).

For an order to be final and appealable, it must terminate the action, end the litigation, and

conclude the parties’ rights to the matter in controversy. Petrus v. Nature Conservancy, 330
Ark. 722, 725, 957 S.W.2d 688, 689 (1997); Allred v. Nat'l Old Line Ins. Co., 245 Ark. 893,

895–96, 435 S.W.2d 104, 106 (1968). This court will not reach the merits of an appeal if

the order appealed from is not final or does not fall within one of the enumerated

exceptions.3 Beverly Enters.-Ark., Inc., 341 Ark. at 3, 14 S.W.3d at 488 (citing Wilburn v.

Keenan Cos., 297 Ark. 74, 76, 759 S.W.2d 554, 555–56 (1988)). The question whether an

order is final and subject to appeal is a jurisdictional question which this court will raise sua

sponte. Moses v. Hanna’s Candle Co., 353 Ark. 101, 103, 110 S.W.3d 725, 726 (2003).

       Here, the record demonstrates that although the circuit court did not dismiss the

complaint for lack of service of process, it entered an order that denied multiple motions

filed by Nooner in connection with his underlying cause of action because of his failure to

       2
       Nooner named additional defendants in his subsequent motions but failed to
properly join those defendants to the original action by amending his complaint in
accordance with Rule 15(c)(2) of the Arkansas Rules of Civil Procedure.
       3
      The order from which Nooner has appealed does not meet any of the exceptions
enumerated in Rule 2(a)(1) of the Arkansas Rules of Appellate Procedure–Civil.
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perfect service.4 The order entered by the circuit court did not terminate Nooner’s civil

rights action, end the litigation, or conclude the parties’ rights. Petrus, 330 Ark. at 725, 957

S.W.2d at 689. Without a final order on the merits, this court does not have appellate

jurisdiction. Moses, 353 Ark. at 103, 110 S.W.3d at 726.

       Appeal dismissed; motions moot; petitions for writ of certiorari moot.

       4
         Had the circuit court dismissed the action pursuant to Arkansas Rule of Civil
Procedure 4(i), the dismissal would have been without prejudice to refiling his claims. Jordan
v. Circuit Court of Lee Cnty., 366 Ark. 326, 333, 235 S.W.3d 487, 492–93 (2006); see also
Beverly Enters.-Ark., Inc., 341 Ark. at 3, 14 S.W.3d at 488. Therefore, a first dismissal under
Rule 4(i) does not function as an adjudication on the merits, and an order dismissing a
plaintiff's claims without prejudice under 4(i), likewise, is not a final, appealable order.
Beverly Enters.-Ark., Inc., 341 Ark. at 3, 14 S.W.3d at 488; see also Benedict v. Arbor Acres
Farm, Inc., 265 Ark. 574, 577, 579 S.W.2d 605, 607 (1979).
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