Court Opinion

ID: 4033402
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-09-14 03:38:16.391196+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:36:37.665299
License: Public Domain

J-A18006-16

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

JACOBS BROTHERS EVANGELISTIC                      IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
ASSOCIATION D/B/A KING’S KIDS’                          PENNSYLVANIA
CAMP,

                            Appellee

                       v.

JOSEPHINE P. KNOLL,

                            Appellant                 No. 1948 MDA 2015

                 Appeal from the Order Entered October 7, 2015
                  In the Court of Common Pleas of York County
                   Civil Division at No(s): 2014-SU-002283-91

BEFORE: FORD ELLIOTT, P.J.E., BENDER, P.J.E., and STEVENS, P.J.E.*

MEMORANDUM BY BENDER, P.J.E.:                   FILED SEPTEMBER 13, 2016

        Appellant, Josephine P. Knoll, appeals pro se from the trial court’s

order entered October 7, 2015, granting Appellee’s, Jacobs Brothers

Evangelistic Association d/b/a King’s Kids’ Camp, motion for judgment on

the pleadings and entering judgment against Appellant for possession of the

premises, nine hundred fifty dollars ($950.00) for unpaid rent, and rents

paid to the Prothonotary in escrow by Appellant, in addition to interest and

costs of suit.1 We affirm.

____________________________________________

*
    Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
1
  This order was dated October 6, 2015, but was not docketed until October
7, 2015.
J-A18006-16

      The trial court set forth the facts and procedural history of this case as

follows:
            This matter is before the [c]ourt on [Appellee’s] Motion for
      Judgment on the Pleadings. [Appellee] filed a Complaint on July
      21, 2014, seeking possession of the campground and unpaid
      rent against [Appellant]. [Appellee] alleges that Diana Myrvang
      [Executive Director of Love, Inc. in Hershey, Pennsylvania,]
      informed [Appellee] that [Appellant] was homeless and needed a
      place to park a trailer purchased for her by four churches.
      [Appellee] avers that it agreed to a three month lease with
      [Appellant] beginning August 1, 2013. [Appellee] avers that
      [Appellant] moved into the campground and did not maintain
      her site and trailer in a clean and orderly condition despite
      repeated requests by [Appellee] to clean up.

            [Appellee] contends that by correspondence dated October
      15, 2013, [Appellee] notified [Appellant] about the condition of
      her site and asked [Appellant] to begin to look for another place
      to live.   [Appellee] avers that [Appellant] remained on the
      campground but that it chose not to evict [Appellant] during the
      winter and would permit her to stay until April 1, 2014.
      [Appellee] alleges that on March 13, 2014, [Appellee] posted a
      letter on [Appellant’s] trailer giving her notice to vacate the
      premises by April 13, 2014.           [Appellee] contends that
      [Appellant] continues to remain in possession of the leased
      premises despite notice to vacate and is in arrears in rent in the
      amount of $950.00.

            [Appellant] filed an Answer to the Complaint and New
      Matter on August 11, 2014, in which she effectively admitted all
      allegations of [Appellee’s] Complaint.

             On May 7, 2015, [Appellee] filed a Motion for Judgment on
      the Pleadings, contending that there are no genuine issues of
      material fact to be tried and that [Appellee] is entitled to
      judgment as a matter of law and the pleadings pursuant to Rule
      1034 of the Pennsylvania Rules of Civil Procedure. [Appellant]
      filed a Reply to [Appellee’s] Motion on May 26, 2015. [Appellee]
      filed a Brief in Support of its Motion for Judgment on the
      Pleadings on July 2, 2015. [Appellant] filed a Brief in Opposition
      on July 22, 2015.

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          [Appellee] filed a Praecipe to list this matter for One Judge
     Disposition on July 2, 2015, and this matter was assigned to the
     undersigned Judge on July 10, 2015.

Trial Court Opinion (TCO), 10/6/15, at 1-2 (internal citations omitted).

Ultimately, upon review, the trial court concluded that “the responses in

[Appellant’s] Answer to [Appellee’s] Complaint are either direct admissions

to the averments or are insufficient denials which constitute an admission.

As such, there are no facts in dispute.“   Id. at 4. Further, the trial court

noted that “the allegations in [Appellant’s] New Matter are irrelevant to the

issue of whether [Appellant] could properly occupy the campsite and such

allegations do not give rise to an adequate defense to [Appellee’s]

Complaint.” Id. at 4-5. Finding that there were no facts in dispute, the trial

court determined that Appellee was entitled to judgment on the pleadings.

Id. at 5. Judgement was entered against Appellant on October 7, 2015.

     Appellant filed a timely notice of appeal on November 5, 2015,

contesting the trial court’s order granting Appellee’s motion for judgment on

the pleadings.    The trial court did not direct Appellant to file a concise

statement of matters complained of on appeal pursuant to Pennsylvania Rule

of Appellate Procedure 1925(b).

     In her appellate brief, Appellant raises the following issues for our

review:
          A. Did the trial judge abuse his discretion by not granting
             [Appellant] a continuance to get legal coun[sel] and to
             stabilize her medical condition[?]

          B. Did the trial court abuse [its] discretion by releasing the
             escrow amount of $6,400 prior to 30 days allowed for the
             appeal to the Superior Court[?]

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         C. Did trial judge abuse his discretion by not allowing a trial
            so [Appellant] could subpoena doctors to discuss her
            mental state/competency due to her medical conditions
            and witnesses to discuss rent and habitability[?]

         D. [Did the] [t]rial judge abuse[] his discretion by stating
            [Appellant] didn’t keep camp area clean[?]

         E. [Appellant] is questioning rental amount due to no lease
            and time allowed there[.]

         F. On 8/11/2014 [Appellant] filed a[n] [] Answer to complaint
            due to impaired mental state of being possibly
            incapacitated, which [] needed to be proved at trial by her
            doctors[.]

         G. [Appellant] is questioning the back rent of $950 and cost
            of suit[.]

Appellant’s Brief at 8-9.

      We apply the following standard of review:
             Our scope and standard of review in an appeal of an order
      granting a motion for judgment on the pleadings is well settled:
      this Court applies the same standard as the trial court and
      confines its consideration to the pleadings and documents
      properly attached thereto. We must determine whether the trial
      court's action respecting the motion for judgment on the
      pleadings was based on a clear error of law or whether there
      were facts disclosed by the pleadings which should properly go
      to the jury. We will affirm the grant of judgment on the
      pleadings only if the moving party's right to succeed is certain
      and the case is so free from doubt that trial would clearly be a
      fruitless exercise.

LSI Title Agency, Inc. v. Evaluation Services, Inc., 951 A.2d 384, 389

(Pa. Super. 2008) (internal citations omitted).

      Initially, we note that Appellant’s brief contains serious deficiencies.

Appellant raises various issues without providing any legal authority in

support. For instance, with respect to the first issue regarding whether the

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trial judge abused his discretion by not granting Appellant a continuance,

she argues:
             [Appellant] is 100% disabled with diabetes, hypertension,
      hyperlipidemia, arthritis, osteoporosis, morbid obesity, Vitamin D
      deficiency, depression and limited use of the left leg.

            [Appellant] had one prior continuance on 1/28/15
      regarding the arbitration hearing which was held on January 30,
      2015. The [trial judge] had not given an order that I could not
      request any more continuances. I asked for the continuance the
      day before the oral argument which may have to do with my
      mental incapacitation due to high blood sugar.

Appellant’s Brief at 11-12.     All of Appellant’s other argument sections are

similarly devoid of adequate legal authority.

      Pennsylvania Rule of Appellate Procedure 2119(a) sets forth that

“[t]he argument section shall … have … the particular point treated therein,

followed by such discussion and citation of authorities as are deemed

pertinent.”   Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a).       It is well established that “[a]ppellate

arguments which fail to adhere to these rules may be considered waived,

and   arguments   which   are    not   appropriately   developed   are    waived.

Arguments not appropriately developed include those where the party has

failed to cite any authority in support of a contention.” Lackner v. Glosser,

892 A.2d 21, 29-30 (Pa. Super. 2006) (internal citations omitted).

Furthermore, “[w]e will not act as counsel and will not develop arguments

on behalf of an appellant.    Moreover, when defects in a brief impede our

ability to conduct meaningful appellate review, we may dismiss the appeal

entirely or find certain issues to be waived.” In re R.D., 44 A.3d 657, 674

(Pa. Super. 2012) (internal citations and quotations omitted).           See also

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Cole v. Czegan, 722 A.2d 686, 687 (Pa. Super. 1998) (“We are mindful

that appellant is proceeding pro se. However, [the] appellant has a duty to

file a comprehensible brief and to raise and develop properly his appellate

issues.”) (emphasis omitted). Accordingly, we conclude that Appellant has

waived many of the issues raised in her appeal. Thus, we will confine our

review to the issues raised by Appellant that we deem discernible and

adequately supported.

     The crux of Appellant’s brief appears to question whether the trial

court properly granted Appellee’s motion for judgment on the pleadings,

which disposed of the case without affording Appellant the opportunity to

engage in discovery and go to trial. Upon review, we conclude that the trial

court properly granted Appellee’s motion for judgment on the pleadings.

Pennsylvania Rule of Civil Procedure 1029 states: “A responsive pleading

shall admit or deny each averment of fact in the preceding pleading or any

part thereof to which it is responsive.   A party denying only a part of an

averment shall specify so much of it as is admitted and shall deny the

remainder.”   Pa.R.C.P. 1029(a).   Further, “[a]verments in a pleading to

which a responsive pleading is required are admitted when not denied

specifically or by necessary implication. A general denial or a demand for

proof … shall have the effect of an admission.” Pa.R.C.P. 1029(b). By way

of example, this Court has granted partial judgment on the pleadings where

the appellant did not respond to the complaint’s allegations in accordance

with the requirements of Rule 1029(b). See Swift v. Milner, 538 A.2d 28,

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30-31 (Pa. Super. 1988).     In that case, “paragraphs three through ten of

[the] [a]ppellant's [a]nswer merely contain the single word ‘Denied’.” Id. at

31.   Consequently, this Court determined that “these general denials

effectively manifested [the] [a]ppellant's admission to the facts averred in

paragraphs three through ten of [a]ppellee's [c]omplaint. [] By failing to

comply with Rule 1029(b), the admission of all allegations and averments

resulted in the absence of material issues of fact on the issue of liability.”

Id.

      Here,   Appellant   responded   to    various   allegations   in   Appellee’s

Complaint with the response “denied strict proof demanded at trial.” Finding

these to be insufficient denials which constitute an admission under Rule

1029, the trial court determined that no facts were in dispute. TCO at 4-5.

We agree.

      Furthermore, the trial court correctly concluded that the allegations in

Appellant’s New Matter were irrelevant and did not constitute an adequate

defense to Appellee’s Complaint. Appellant’s New Matter raises, inter alia,

allegations about her health, discrimination, and the habitability of the

camp, but none of these claims were sufficiently pled.              See Pa.R.C.P.

1019(a) (“The material facts on which a cause of action or defense is based

shall be stated in a concise and summary form.”) (emphasis added); Iorfida

v. Mary Robert Realty Co., Inc., 539 A.2d 383, 387 (Pa. Super. 1988)

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(“There is no necessity to name the defense asserted so long as facts

sufficient to constitute the defense are pled.”).2     Thus, we ultimately

conclude that the trial court did not err in granting Appellee’s motion for

judgment on the pleadings.

____________________________________________

2
   For instance, in her Answer, Appellant attempts to raise an implied
warranty of habitability argument to support reducing her rent payments,
asserting, “I could not get water into my camper most of the winter. The
lease says I pay $400.00 for rent, water, and electric. [] Nothing was ever
deducted from the rent for this.” Answer, New Matter, 8/11/14, ¶ k.
However, she omits several material facts necessary for pleading that
Appellee breached the implied warranty of habitability. See Staley v.
Bouril, 718 A.2d 283, 285 (Pa. 1998) (“[A] tenant must prove that he or
she gave notice to the landlord of the defect or condition, that the landlord
had a reasonable opportunity to make the necessary repairs, and that the
landlord failed to do so.”) (internal citations and quotations omitted).
Appellant never mentions whether Appellee received notice of the lack of
water, had a reasonable opportunity to make the necessary repairs, and
failed to remedy such defects. As such, we agree with the trial court that
“such allegations do not give rise to an adequate defense to [Appellee’s]
Complaint.” TCO at 5.

       Because we determine that Appellant did not properly raise a defense
under the implied warranty of habitability in her Answer, Appellee was not
entitled to a deduction in her rent payments. Thus, we conclude that the
trial court did not err in awarding Appellee possession of the premises, past
due rent, and rents paid to the Prothonotary in escrow by Appellant,
together with interest and costs of suit.

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      Order affirmed.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 9/13/2016

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