Court Opinion

ID: 3101806
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-16 05:16:47.169248+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T11:51:33.861383
License: Public Domain

NUMBER13-11-00553-CR
 
                                 COURT
OF APPEALS
 
                     THIRTEENTH
DISTRICT OF TEXAS
 
                         CORPUS
CHRISTI - EDINBURG
                                               

IN RE ELISCO SANCHEZ
 

 
                                On
Petition for Writ of Mandamus.
 

 
                               MEMORANDUM
OPINION
                                                              
                     Before
Justices Benavides, Vela, and Perkes
                               Memorandum
Opinion Per Curiam[1]
 
Relator,
Elisco Sanchez, pro se, filed a petition for writ of mandamus in the above
cause on August 26, 2011.  Relator contends that the trial court has
failed to rule on his “Motion to Enter Judgment and Sentence Nunc Pro Tunc,”
which relator alleges that he filed on August 19, 2011.  Relator contends that
the “excessive delay” in ruling has prejudiced his ability to present a defense
to the charges against him.  Relator seeks a writ directing the trial court to
grant his motion.
To
be entitled to mandamus relief, relator must establish both that he has no
adequate remedy at law to redress his alleged harm, and that what he seeks to
compel is a ministerial act not involving a discretionary or judicial
decision.  State ex rel. Young v. Sixth Judicial Dist. Court of Appeals at
Texarkana, 236 S.W.3d 207, 210 (Tex. Crim. App. 2007).  If relator fails to
meet both of these requirements, then the petition for writ of mandamus should
be denied.   See id.  
It
is relator’s burden to properly request and show entitlement to mandamus
relief.  Barnes v. State, 832 S.W.2d 424, 426 (Tex. App.—Houston [1st
Dist.] 1992, orig. proceeding) (“Even a pro se applicant for a writ of mandamus
must show himself entitled to the extraordinary relief he seeks.”).  In
addition to other requirements, relator must include a statement of facts
supported by citations to “competent evidence included in the appendix or
record,” and must also provide “a clear and concise argument for the
contentions made, with appropriate citations to authorities and to the appendix
or record.”  See generally Tex.
R. App. P. 52.3.  In this regard, it is clear that relator must furnish
an appendix or record sufficient to support the claim for mandamus relief.  In
re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d 659, 661 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008, orig.
proceeding); see Tex. R. App. P.
52.3(k) (specifying the required contents for the appendix); id. R. 52.7(a)
(specifying the required contents for the record).  Moreover, relator must
certify that he has reviewed the petition and concluded that every factual
statement in the petition is supported by competent evidence included in the
appendix or record.  See id. R. 52.3(j).
The
consideration of a motion that is properly filed and before the court is a
ministerial act.  See State ex rel. Hill v. Court of Appeals for the Fifth
Dist., 34 S.W.3d 924, 927 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001) (orig. proceeding); State
ex rel. Curry v. Gray, 726 S.W.2d 125, 128 (Tex. Crim. App. 1987) (orig. proceeding)
(op. on reh’g).  A trial court is required to consider and rule on a properly
filed and pending motion within a reasonable time.  See In re Blakeney,
254 S.W.3d 659, 663 (Tex. App.—Texarkana 2008, orig. proceeding); In re
Hearn, 137 S.W.3d 681, 685 (Tex. App.—San Antonio 2004, orig. proceeding); In
re Keeter, 134 S.W.3d 250, 252-53 (Tex. App.—Waco 2003, orig. proceeding); In
re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d 225, 228 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2001, orig. proceeding). 
The determination regarding what constitutes a reasonable period of time to
rule on a motion is dependent upon several factors, including the trial court’s
actual knowledge of the motion, its overt refusal to act, the state of the court’s
docket, and the existence of other judicial and administrative matters which
must be addressed first.  See In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d at 661; Ex
parte Bates, 65 S.W.3d 133 (Tex. App.—Amarillo 2001, orig. proceeding). 
To
obtain mandamus relief for the refusal to rule, a relator must establish:  (1)
the motion was properly filed and has been pending for a reasonable time; (2)
the relator requested a ruling on the motion; and (3) the trial court refused
to rule.  See In re Sarkissian, 243 S.W.3d 860, 861 (Tex. App.—Waco
2008, orig. proceeding); In re Hearn, 137 S.W.3d at 685; In re Chavez,
62 S.W.3d at 228.  Showing that a motion was filed with the court clerk does
not constitute proof that the motion was brought to the trial court’s attention
or presented to the trial court with a request for a ruling.  See In re
Davidson, 153 S.W.3d 490, 491 (Tex. App.--Amarillo 2004, orig. proceeding);
In re Hearn, 137 S.W.3d at 685; In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228.
The
Court, having examined and fully considered the petition for writ of mandamus
and the applicable law, is of the opinion that relator has not met his burden
to obtain mandamus relief.  See State ex rel. Young, 236 S.W.3d at 210. 
Relator has not provided the Court with a record or appendix showing that he
filed the motion with the trial court or asked the trial court to rule on the
motion.  See Tex. R. App. P.
52.7(a)(1) (requiring relator to file with petition a certified or sworn copy
of every document material to relator’s claim for relief and filed in any
underlying proceeding); In re Chavez, 62 S.W.3d at 228.  Moreover, even
if we were to accept relator’s allegations as true, relator has offered no
legal authority or evidence showing that the alleged delay in ruling
constitutes an unreasonable period of time for the trial court to consider the
motion.  And finally, even if we were to agree that relator is entitled to
mandamus relief to compel the trial court to rule on his motion, we would not
direct the trial court to rule on the motion in a certain way.  See State ex
rel. Hill, 34 S.W.3d at 927; In re Blakeney, 254 S.W.3d at 661.
The
Court, having examined and fully considered the petition for writ of mandamus,
is of the opinion that relator has not met his burden to obtain relief. 
Accordingly, the petition for writ of mandamus is DENIED.  See Tex. R. App. P. 52.8.
IT
IS SO ORDERED.    
                                                                                                PER
CURIAM 
Do not publish.  Tex. R. App. P. 47.2(b).
 
Delivered and filed this the      
30th day of
August, 2011.

[1] See Tex. R. App. P. 52.8(d) (“When denying relief, the court may
hand down an opinion but is not required to do so.”); Tex. R. App. P. 47.4 (distinguishing opinions and memorandum
opinions).