Court Opinion

ID: 7975175
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-09-09 00:59:01.555317+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T16:34:53.210916
License: Public Domain

JAGGARD, J.
• Plaintiff brought an action to recover judgment on a promissory note dated November 15, 1907. Defendants’ answer alleged that the said note was without consideration, and also asserted a defense based on fraud, a fuller statement of both of which it is convenient to make subsequently. The reply contained a general denial, and pleaded other facts more specially, as will subsequently appear herein. The jury returned a general verdict for defendants. Defendants appealed from the order of the trial court granting a new trial. The court denied a motion to direct judgment in plaintiff’s favor notwithstanding the verdict, and granted plaintiff a new trial. The plaintiff appealed from the order granting a new trial and refusing to direct a verdict for plaintiff, and from the whole thereof.
The first controversy presented for determination concerns the failure of consideration of the note. The transactions were conducted by plaintiff and defendant Charles Handley, who will hereafter be for convenience referred to as defendant. On Play 18, 1907, defendant executed his note for $568.75, due October. 15, to John Sims. Sims indorsed this note, and guaranteed its payment at maturity to Wright, Ruggles & Co., for valuable consideration. Before its maturity and in the regular course of business they transferred the note to plaintiff. Upon its nonpayment after maturity, anil on November 15, 1907, the defendant Charles Handley, with *454his wife, Catherine Handley, executed in renewal a note to the order of plaintiff for $560, due January 1, 1908. Defendant had previously executed other notes to Sims, which he had transferred to Wright, Buggies & Co., inferentially as collateral. On the date of the note in question the plaintiff and defendant signed a written agreement as follows:
“This agreement, made and entered into this fifteenth day of November, 1907, by and between Charles Handley, of St. Peter, Minn., party of the second part, and Kobert Westacott, of Grand Porks, N. D., party of the first part, witnesseth: That the said Charles Handley does this day give his promissory note to the said Bobert Westacott for five hundred and sixty dollars ($560), dated November the fifteenth, 1907, and due on or before January first, 1908, and when said note is paid the said Westacott agrees To release said Handley of any indebtedness to himself or to the firm of Wright and Buggies & Co., of Crookston, Minn., as to certain notes given by Charles Handley to one John Sims, of Crookston, Minn.”
On December 29, 1907, defendant wrote plaintiff, insisting that plaintiff had “promised to deliver over those smaller notes on payment of that note you hold against me which falls due January 1, 1908,” and advised him that he had made arrangements at a named place “for the payment of your note on delivery of those Sims notes, with your note, according to contract. * * * ” Plaintiff replied, saying among other things: “You are entirely mistaken in your understanding of it. The contract states that I, for myself and for the Wright-Buggles Co., release you of all claims we have 'against you concerning those notes upon payment of the $560 and int., which we will gladly do. I could not agree to surrender you the notes, which I do not own nor ever had. The notes, as I understand it, belong to Sims, and are past due, and therefore not negotiable, and cannot be collected by him.” A postscript added: “Have received letter from Wright, Buggies & Co. They will release you from all claims to them, and agree to hold the notes for you unless Sims should demand them, when, of course, they would have to give them up to him. And, as I said before, they are not worth the paper they are written on to him.”
*455The written contract concerning the payment of this note controls. No evidence of any oral contemporaneous agreement inconsistent therewith was admissible. Plaintiff had agreed, at the time of the execution of the new note, to release defendant of any indebtedness to himself or as to the firm of Wright, Ruggles & Co. as to the smaller Sims notes. He did not undertake to deliver the notes themselves. The defendant neither paid nor offered to pay the notes. They were overdue and unpaid. So far as this feature of the case is concerned, plaintiff is entitled to judgment absolute.
Defendant, however, contends that there was an agreement to the ■effect that the new note was given in renewal of the old one and that the old one should be surrendered; that in point of fact the old one was not surrendered, and therefore no action could be maintained on the new note. Heeg v. Weigand, 33 Ind. 289; Armstrong v. Cook, 30 Ind. 22; Pittsburgh Steel Co. v. Buckley, 51 Super. Ct. (N. Y.) 342; Miller v. Ritz, 3 E. D. Smith (N. Y.) 253. It is obvious that this principle is not applicable. Here was a special and exclusive contract, which plaintiff was ready to perform, and defendant neither offered to perform nor performed.
2. Plaintiff had moved the court to direct a verdict in his favor. That motion was denied. He thereafter moved the court that judgment be entered in his favor or for a new trial. The court denied the motion for judgment, but granted the motion for a new trial. Plaintiff appeals from the order as a whole. He was entitled to thus appeal, and have reviewed in this.court that part which denied his motion for judgment. Kalz v. Winona & St. Peter Ry. Co., 76 Minn. 351, 79 N. W. 310. In Gay v. Kelley, supra, page 101, 123 N. W. 295, as in St. Anthony Falls Bank v. Graham, 67 Minn. 318, 69 N. W. 1077, and other cases, the appeal was from a part of the court’s order only. This serves to distinguish the case. It follows from previous considerations that plaintiff was entitled to a directed judgment, and that the order of the trial court must be and is hereby reversed, with direction to enter judgment notwithstanding the verdict.
Reversed.