Court Opinion

ID: 3154093
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-11-12 16:10:11.533343+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:03:15.961962
License: Public Domain

State of New York
                   Supreme Court, Appellate Division
                      Third Judicial Department
Decided and Entered: November 12, 2015                   520661
________________________________

In the Matter of the Claim of
   ANA M. VAZQUEZ,
                    Appellant.
                                            MEMORANDUM AND ORDER
COMMISSIONER OF LABOR,
                    Respondent.
________________________________

Calendar Date:   September 22, 2015

Before:   Lahtinen, J.P., Garry, Lynch and Clark, JJ.

                             __________

     Ana M. Vazquez, Bushkill, Pennsylvania, appellant pro se.

      Eric T. Schneiderman, Attorney General, New York City
(Marjorie S. Leff of counsel), for respondent.

                             __________

      Appeal from a decision of the Unemployment Insurance Appeal
Board, filed November 19, 2014, which ruled that claimant was
ineligible to receive unemployment insurance benefits because she
had a reasonable assurance of continued employment.

      Claimant worked as a substitute teacher for the New York
City Department of Education (hereinafter Department) during the
2013-2014 school year. Prior to the close of the school year,
the Department notified claimant in writing that it anticipated
the same need for substitute teachers going forward into the
2014-2015 school year and that the terms and conditions of
employment would remain substantially the same. Claimant signed
the written confirmation that she received this letter. She
applied for unemployment insurance benefits, but the Department
of Labor found that she was ineligible to receive them because
she had received a reasonable assurance of continued employment
during the 2014-2015 school year. The determination of
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ineligibility was upheld by an Administrative Law Judge following
a hearing and later by the Unemployment Insurance Appeal Board.
Claimant now appeals.

      We affirm. Pursuant to Labor Law § 590 (10), professionals
who are employed by educational institutions are precluded from
receiving unemployment insurance benefits during the period
between two successive academic periods if they have received a
reasonable assurance of continued employment (see Matter of
Ganster [Commissioner of Labor], 111 AD3d 1014, 1014 [2013];
Matter of Murphy [Commissioner of Labor], 85 AD3d 1478, 1479
[2011]). "A reasonable assurance . . . has been interpreted as a
representation by the employer that substantially the same
economic terms and conditions will continue to apply to the
extent that the claimant will receive at least 90% of the
earnings received during the first academic period" (Matter of
Murphy [Copake-Taconic Cent. School Dist.–Commissioner of Labor],
17 AD3d 762, 793 [2005] [citations omitted]; see Matter of
Rosenbaum [Borough of Manhattan Community Coll. City Univ. of
N.Y.–Commissioner of Labor], 125 AD3d 1019, 1020 [2015]). Here,
the employer's representative stated that claimant worked 169 out
of a total of 180 days during the 2013-2014 school year at a rate
of $154.97 per day. He indicated that claimant's per diem rate
would be $158.09 during the 2014-2015 school year and he
anticipated that she would receive the same amount of work
because the Department was not under any budgetary constraints.
Notably, the Department sent claimant a letter and an email
advising her of the continued need for substitute teachers during
the 2014-2015 school year on substantially the same economic
terms and conditions that were offered the year before. In view
of this, substantial evidence supports the Board's conclusion
that claimant received a reasonable assurance of continued
employment and was, therefore, ineligible to receive benefits
(see Matter of Murphy [Commissioner of Labor], 85 AD3d at 1479;
Matter of Sultana [New York City Dept. of Educ.–Commissioner of
Labor], 79 AD3d 1552, 1553 [2010]).

     Lahtinen, J.P., Garry, Lynch and Clark, JJ., concur.
                        -3-                  520661

ORDERED that the decision is affirmed, without costs.

                       ENTER:

                       Robert D. Mayberger
                       Clerk of the Court