Court Opinion

ID: 9951942
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2024-03-19 16:00:39.484048+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T14:43:44.568598
License: Public Domain

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
                   MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

CHELSIEGH ADAMSON,                              DOCKET NUMBER
             Appellant,                         AT-315H-22-0223-I-1

             v.

DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE,                          DATE: March 18, 2024
            Agency.

        THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

      Chelsiegh Adamson , Lithonia, Georgia, pro se.

      Jeanelle L. Graham , Esquire, Atlanta, Georgia, for the agency.

                                      BEFORE

                           Cathy A. Harris, Chairman
                        Raymond A. Limon, Vice Chairman

                                  FINAL ORDER

      The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which
dismissed her probationary termination appeal for lack of jurisdiction .           On
petition for review, the appellant challenges the merits of the agency termination
decision and argues that she failed to respond to the order on jurisdiction because
she believed that she had more time to prepare her response. Generally, we grant
petitions such as this one only in the following circumstances: the initial decision
1
   A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add
significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders,
but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not
required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a
precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board
as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c).
                                                                                  2

contains erroneous findings of material fact; the initial decision is based on an
erroneous interpretation of statute or regulation or the erroneous application of
the law to the facts of the case; the administrative judge’s rulings during either
the course of the appeal or the initial decision were not consistent with required
procedures or involved an abuse of discretion, and the resulting error affected the
outcome of the case; or new and material evidence or legal argument is available
that, despite the petitioner’s due diligence, was not available when the record
closed. Title 5 of the Code of Federal Regulations, section 1201.115 (5 C.F.R.
§ 1201.115). After fully considering the filings in this appeal, we conclude that
the petitioner has not established any basis under section 1201.115 for granting
the petition for review. Therefore, we DENY the petition for review. Except as
expressly MODIFIED to conclude that the appellant failed to nonfrivolously
allege that she has a regulatory right to Board review of her termination under
5 C.F.R. § 315.806(c), we AFFIRM the initial decision.
      In the initial decision, the administrative judge determined that the
appellant failed to nonfrivolously allege that she had a regulatory right to Board
review of her probationary termination because she had not alleged that she was
terminated based on partisan political reasons or because of her marital status.
Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 7, Initial Decision (ID) at 3; see 5 C.F.R.
§ 315.805(b).   However, the administrative judge did not make a finding
concerning whether the appellant had a regulatory right to appeal her
probationary termination to the Board because it was based on pre-appointment
reasons under 5 C.F.R. § 315.806(c).
      As set forth in 5 C.F.R. § 315.806(c), a probationary employee whose
termination was based in whole or in part on conditions arising before her
appointment may appeal her termination to the Board on the ground that it was
not effected in accordance with the procedural requirements set forth in 5 C.F.R.
§ 315.805. LeMaster v. Department of Veterans Affairs, 123 M.S.P.R. 453, ¶ 7
(2016). Those procedural requirements include advance notice of the termination,
                                                                                    3

an opportunity to respond, and consideration of the response. Id., ¶ 13; 5 C.F.R.
§ 315.805(a)-(c).    In a probationary termination appeal arising under section
315.806(c), the only issue before the Board is whether the agency’s failure to
follow the procedures set forth in section 315.805 was harmful error and the
Board does not address the merits of the agency’s termination.             LeMaster,
123 M.S.P.R. 453, ¶ 7.
      The appellant failed to respond to the administrative judge’s jurisdictional
order and so she did not present any argument regarding any potential regulatory
right to Board review under 5 C.F.R. § 315.806(c). ID at 3. However, with her
initial appeal the appellant provided a copy of a proposed removal letter dated
February 14, 2022, based on a charge of providing inaccurate information during
the pre-employment process with three specifications. IAF, Tab 1 at 8-10. The
first specification of the charge related to the appellant’s failure to disclose a
prior termination on her pre-employment background investigation questionnaire,
on or about February 19, 2021. Id. at 8. The second specification concerned her
failure to disclose a prior termination on her Declaration for Federal Employment
form, which she certified as being true and correct on February 5, 2021. Id. The
third specification alleged the appellant failed to disclose that she had been
terminated by a prior employer in May 2017, and that in response to
interrogatories provided to her on January 20, 2022, she answered “No” when
asked if she had been written up or terminated by the prior employer. Id. at 8-9.
The appellant also provided a copy of a removal decision letter dated
February 28, 2022, which sustained the charge and the three underlying
specifications and considered the relevant Douglas 2 factors. Id. at 11-15.
      Additionally, with her petition for review the appellant has also provided a
copy of the supplemental background investigation questions she received from
the agency along with her responses, and reasserted that she was terminated based
2
 In Douglas v. Veterans Administration, 5 M.S.P.R. 280 (1981), the Board articulated a
nonexhaustive list of twelve relevant factors to be considered in determining the
appropriateness of an imposed penalty.
                                                                                    4

on answers she provided on her background investigation questionnaire. Petition
for Review (PFR) File, Tab 1 at 6-7, 11-25. Further, with its response to the
petition for review, the agency provided a summary of the appellant’s oral reply
to the proposed termination, which discusses the charge and each of the three
specifications. PFR File, Tab 4 at 14-16.
      The Board ordinarily will not consider evidence submitted for the first time
on   review    absent   a    showing   that   it   is   both   new   and    material.
5 C.F.R. § 1201.115(d);     see Okello v. Office of Personnel Management,
112 M.S.P.R. 563, ¶ 10 (2009).      However, the issue of jurisdiction is always
before the Board and may be raised sua sponte by the Board at any time during
Board proceedings, and so we have considered the additional evidence provided
by the parties on review.      Coradeschi v. Department of Homeland Security ,
109 M.S.P.R. 591, ¶ 7 (2008), aff’d, 326 F. App’x 566 (Fed. Cir. 2009).
      Based on the foregoing, it appears that the appellant’s probationary
termination was based, at least in part, on pre-appointment reasons, and so the
appellant may have been entitled to the procedures set forth in 5 C.F.R.
§ 315.805. We nevertheless conclude that she failed to nonfrivolously allege that
she had a regulatory right to Board review of her termination under 5 C.F.R.
§ 315.806(c) because the record demonstrates that the agency followed the
procedural requirements set forth in 5 C.F.R. § 315.805.
      Based on the removal proposal and decision letters and the summary of the
oral response, it is clear that the appellant was provided with all of the procedural
requirements set forth in 5 C.F.R. § 315.805(a)-(c), including advance notice of
her termination, an opportunity to respond, and consideration of her response.
See LeMaster, 123 M.S.P.R. 453, ¶¶ 7, 13. Specifically, the appellant received
the proposed termination letter on February 14, 2022, she was provided with
5 days to respond to the proposal, and a union representative provided an oral
response on her behalf on February 16, 2022. PFR File, Tab 4 at 14.
                                                                                         5

      The appellant also provided a written response to the proposal on
February 14, 2022, and a second written response after the oral reply on
February 16, 2022. PFR File, Tab 1 at 8-10. Additionally, the record clearly
reflects that the deciding official took the appellant’s responses into consideration
before issuing his termination decision on February 28, 2022. PFR File, Tab 4
at 16 (oral response summary noting that the deciding official would consider the
appellant’s oral response, the union’s written response, the information in the
disciplinary file, and the Douglas factors before making a final decision);
IAF, Tab 1 at 11 (termination decision letter reflecting that the deciding official
fully considered the evidence before issuing the decision).
      Accordingly, after considering the evidence in the record and the additional
evidence provided on review, we conclude that the appellant failed to
nonfrivolously allege that the agency failed to comply with the procedural
requirements of 5 C.F.R. § 315.805 and so she has not established a basis for
Board jurisdiction over her appeal under 5 C.F.R. § 315.806(c). Consequently,
we deny the petition for review and affirm the initial decision dismissing the
appellant’s probationary termination appeal for lack of jurisdiction, as
supplemented by the above analysis. 3

3
   Regarding the appellant’s argument on review that she believed the stay of the
deadlines in the Acknowledgement Order also applied to her and so she had “more time
to prepare,” the Order Granting Stay clearly identified that the deadlines set forth in the
Acknowledgement Order were stayed and said nothing about the deadlines in the
jurisdiction order, which instructed the appellant to file a jurisdictional response within
15 days of March 4, 2022, on threat of dismissal for lack of jurisdiction. IAF, Tab 3
at 4-5, Tab 6. An appellant’s failure to follow explicit filing instructions does not
constitute good cause for any ensuing delay. Sanford v. Department of Defense,
61 M.S.P.R. 207, 209 (1994); see Colon v. U.S. Postal Service, 71 M.S.P.R. 514, 517
(1996) (explaining that a party’s hastiness in reading a Board notice containing filing
instructions does not evidence the due diligence necessary to excuse an untimely
filing); Mata v. Office of Personnel Management, 53 M.S.P.R. 552, 554-55 (noting that
a lack of familiarity with the Board’s administrative practices does not constitute good
cause for waiver of the Board’s timeliness requirements ), aff’d, 983 F.2d 1088
(Fed. Cir. 1992) (Table).
                                                                                          6

                           NOTICE OF APPEAL RIGHTS 4
      The initial decision, as supplemented by this Final Order, constitutes the
Board’s final decision in this matter.      5 C.F.R. § 1201.113.         You may obtain
review of this final decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(a)(1). By statute, the nature of
your claims determines the time limit for seeking such review and the appropriate
forum with which to file. 5 U.S.C. § 7703(b). Although we offer the following
summary of available appeal rights, the Merit Systems Protection Board does not
provide legal advice on which option is most appropriate for your situation and
the rights described below do not represent a statement of how courts will rule
regarding which cases fall within their jurisdiction. If you wish to seek review of
this final decision, you should immediately review the law applicable to your
claims and carefully follow all filing time limits and requirements. Failure to file
within the applicable time limit may result in the dismissal of your case by your
chosen forum.
      Please read carefully each of the three main possible choices of review
below to decide which one applies to your particular case. If you have questions
about whether a particular forum is the appropriate one to review your case, you
should contact that forum for more information.

      (1) Judicial review in general . As a general rule, an appellant seeking
judicial review of a final Board order must file a petition for review with the U.S.
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which must be received by the court
within 60 calendar days of the date of issuance of this decision.                 5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(A).
      If you submit a petition for review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the
Federal   Circuit,   you    must   submit   your   petition   to   the    court    at   the
following address:

4
  Since the issuance of the initial decision in this matter, the Board may have updated
the notice of review rights included in final decisions. As indicated in the notice, the
Board cannot advise which option is most appropriate in any matter.
                                                                                    7

                             U.S. Court of Appeals
                             for the Federal Circuit
                            717 Madison Place, N.W.
                             Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

      (2) Judicial   or   EEOC     review   of   cases     involving   a   claim   of
discrimination . This option applies to you only if you have claimed that you
were affected by an action that is appealable to the Board and that such action
was based, in whole or in part, on unlawful discrimination. If so, you may obtain
judicial review of this decision—including a disposition of your discrimination
claims —by filing a civil action with an appropriate U.S. district court ( not the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit), within 30 calendar days after you
receive this decision.     5 U.S.C. § 7703(b)(2); see Perry v. Merit Systems
Protection Board, 582 U.S. 420 (2017). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the district court no later than 30 calendar days after your representative
receives this decision. If the action involves a claim of discrimination based on
race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or a disabling condition, you may be
entitled to representation by a court-appointed lawyer and to waiver of any
                                                                                  8

requirement of prepayment of fees, costs, or other security.        See 42 U.S.C.
§ 2000e-5(f) and 29 U.S.C. § 794a.
      Contact information for U.S. district courts can be found at their respective
websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .
      Alternatively, you may request review by the Equal Employment
Opportunity Commission (EEOC) of your discrimination claims only, excluding
all other issues . 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). You must file any such request with the
EEOC’s Office of Federal Operations within 30 calendar days after you receive
this decision. 5 U.S.C. § 7702(b)(1). If you have a representative in this case,
and your representative receives this decision before you do, then you must file
with the EEOC no later than 30 calendar days after your representative receives
this decision.
      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC by regular U.S. mail, the
address of the EEOC is:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                  P.O. Box 77960
                              Washington, D.C. 20013

      If you submit a request for review to the EEOC via commercial delivery or
by a method requiring a signature, it must be addressed to:
                            Office of Federal Operations
                     Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
                                 131 M Street, N.E.
                                   Suite 5SW12G
                              Washington, D.C. 20507

      (3) Judicial     review   pursuant   to   the   Whistleblower     Protection
Enhancement Act of 2012 . This option applies to you only if you have raised
claims of reprisal for whistleblowing disclosures under 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(8) or
other protected activities listed in 5 U.S.C. § 2302(b)(9)(A)(i), (B), (C), or (D).
If so, and your judicial petition for review “raises no challenge to the Board’s
                                                                                      9

disposition of allegations of a prohibited personnel practice described in section
2302(b) other than practices described in section 2302(b)(8), or 2302(b)(9)(A)(i),
(B), (C), or (D),” then you may file a petition for judicial review either with the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit or any court of appeals of
competent jurisdiction. 5   The court of appeals must receive your petition for
review within 60 days of the date of issuance of this decision.               5 U.S.C.
§ 7703(b)(1)(B).
      If you submit a petition for judicial review to the U.S. Court of Appeals for
the Federal Circuit, you must submit your petition to the court at the
following address:
                               U.S. Court of Appeals
                               for the Federal Circuit
                              717 Madison Place, N.W.
                               Washington, D.C. 20439

      Additional information about the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal
Circuit is available at the court’s website, www.cafc.uscourts.gov. Of particular
relevance is the court’s “Guide for Pro Se Petitioners and Appellants,” which is
contained within the court’s Rules of Practice, and Forms 5, 6, 10, and 11.
      If you are interested in securing pro bono representation for an appeal to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, you may visit our website at
http://www.mspb.gov/probono for information regarding pro bono representation
for Merit Systems Protection Board appellants before the Federal Circuit. The
Board neither endorses the services provided by any attorney nor warrants that
any attorney will accept representation in a given case.

5
   The original statutory provision that provided for judicial review of certain
whistleblower claims by any court of appeals of competent jurisdiction expired on
December 27, 2017. The All Circuit Review Act, signed into law by the President on
July 7, 2018, permanently allows appellants to file petitions for judicial review of
MSPB decisions in certain whistleblower reprisal cases with the U.S. Court of Appeals
for the Federal Circuit or any other circuit court of appeals of competent jurisdiction.
The All Circuit Review Act is retroactive to November 26, 2017. Pub. L. No. 115-195,
132 Stat. 1510.
                                                                       10

      Contact information for the courts of appeals can be found at their
respective websites, which can be accessed through the link below:
      http://www.uscourts.gov/Court_Locator/CourtWebsites.aspx .

FOR THE BOARD:                       ______________________________
                                     Gina K. Grippando
                                     Clerk of the Board
Washington, D.C.