Court Opinion

ID: 28314
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2010-04-25 09:22:05+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:19:54.477468
License: Public Domain

IN THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS

                       FOR THE FIFTH CIRCUIT

                           No. 01-41198
                         Summary Calendar

THE ALABAMA COUSHATTA TRIBE OF TEXAS,

                                         Plaintiff-Appellant,

versus

THE AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY; R.J. REYNOLDS TOBACCO COMPANY; BROWN
& WILLIAMSON TOBACCO CORPORATION; B.A.T. INDUSTRIES PLC; PHILIP
MORRIS INCORPORATED; LIGGETT GROUP INC.; LORILLARD TOBACCO COMPANY
INC.; UNITED STATES TOBACCO COMPANY; HILL & KNOWLTON INC.; THE
COUNCIL FOR TOBACCO RESEARCH USA INC.; Successor to the Tobacco
Institute Research Committee; THE TOBACCO INSTITUTE INC.,

                                         Defendants-Appellees.

                       --------------------
          Appeal from the United States District Court
                for the Eastern District of Texas
                  USDC No. 1:00-CV-596
                       --------------------
                           July 15, 2002

Before DeMOSS, PARKER, and DENNIS, Circuit Judges.

PER CURIAM:*

     The Alabama Coushatta Tribe of Texas (“the Tribe”) appeals the

dismissal of its complaint pursuant to Federal Rule of Civil

Procedure 12(b)(6).   It argues that its sovereign status and the

     *
      Pursuant to 5TH CIR. R. 47.5, the court has determined that
this opinion should not be published and is not precedent except
under the limited circumstances set forth in 5TH CIR. R. 47.5.4.

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fact that the injuries were alleged to have been suffered by the

Tribe itself, apart from its members, refute the district court’s

determination that the Tribe could not establish the requisite

proximate cause because it had suffered no direct injury.

     We review the district court’s ruling de novo.              Shipp v.

McMahon, 234 F.3d 907, 911 (5th Cir. 2000), cert. denied, 532 U.S.
1052 (2001).      After fully reviewing the parties’ briefs, the

applicable law, and the record, we find that the Tribe’s sovereign

status and their “direct injury” argument do not make this case

distinguishable    from   our   decision   in   Texas   Carpenters   Health

Benefit Fund v. Philip Morris, Inc., 199 F.3d 788 (5th Cir. 2000).

See Service Employees International Union Health and Welfare Fund

v. Philip Morris Inc., 249 F.3d 1068, 1073 (D.C. Cir.), cert.

denied, 122 S. Ct. 463 (2001)(foreign government’s status as a

sovereign does not eliminate or adequately substitute for proximate

cause requirement); Laborers Local 17 Health and Benefit Fund v.

Philip Morris, Inc., 191 F.3d 229, 239 (2nd Cir. 1999), cert.

denied, 120 S. Ct. 799 (2000)(labor union funds’ contention that

they suffered direct injury because of “infrastructure harm” did

not change fact that the alleged injury was entirely derivative of

the harm suffered by the plan participants as a result of using

tobacco products).    Therefore, we AFFIRM for essentially the same

reasons stated by the district court in its August 30, 2001 order.

     AFFIRMED.

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