Court Opinion

ID: 4689135
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-05-21 20:00:47.152375+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:04:52.362616
License: Public Domain

NOT FOR PUBLICATION                           FILED
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                       MAY 21 2021
                                                                      MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                       U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
                           FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,                       No.    20-16058

                Plaintiff-Appellee,             D.C. Nos.
                                                2:12-cv-02062-KJD
 v.                                             2:09-cr-00240-KJD-PAL-1

BRIAN FIERRO,
                                                MEMORANDUM*
                Defendant-Appellant.

                   Appeal from the United States District Court
                            for the District of Nevada
                    Kent J. Dawson, District Judge, Presiding

                             Submitted May 18, 2021**

Before:      CANBY, FRIEDLAND, and VANDYKE, Circuit Judges.

      Federal prisoner Brian Fierro appeals from the district court’s judgment

denying his motion to vacate under 28 U.S.C. § 2255. We have jurisdiction under

28 U.S.C. § 2253. We review de novo the district court’s denial of a motion to

vacate under § 2255, United States v. Reves, 774 F.3d 562, 564 (9th Cir. 2014),

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
             The panel unanimously concludes this case is suitable for decision
without oral argument. See Fed. R. App. P. 34(a)(2).
and we affirm.

      Appellant argues that Hobbs Act robbery under 18 U.S.C. § 1951 does not

constitute a crime of violence under the elements clause of 18 U.S.C. § 924(c).

This contention is foreclosed. See United States v. Dominguez, 954 F.3d 1251,

1260-61 (9th Cir. 2020) (reaffirming that Hobbs Act robbery qualifies as a crime

of violence under § 924(c)(3)(A)). Fierro asserts that Dominguez was wrongly

decided, but as a three-judge panel, we are bound by the decision. See Miller v.

Gammie, 335 F.3d 889, 900 (9th Cir. 2003) (en banc) (three-judge panel is bound

by circuit precedent unless that precedent is “clearly irreconcilable” with

intervening higher authority).

      We treat Fierro’s arguments regarding the district court’s denial of his

motion to amend the § 2255 motion to plead claims under Rehaif v. United States,

139 S. Ct. 2191 (2019), as a motion to expand the certificate of appealability. So

treated, the motion is denied because Fierro has not shown that “jurists of reason

would find it debatable whether the [section 2255 motion] states a valid claim of

the denial of a constitutional right and that jurists of reason would find it debatable

whether the district court was correct in its procedural ruling.” See 28 U.S.C.

§ 2253(c)(2); 9th Cir. R. 22-1(e); Slack v. McDaniel, 529 U.S. 473, 484 (2000);

Hiivala v. Wood, 195 F.3d 1098, 1104-05 (9th Cir. 1999); see also Gonzalez v.

Thaler, 565 U.S. 134, 140-41 (2012); Tate v. United States, 982 F.3d 1226, 1227-

                                           2                                     20-16058
28 (9th Cir. 2020) (holding that Rehaif did not announce a new rule of

constitutional law); United States v. Villa-Gonzalez, 208 F.3d 1160, 1165 (9th Cir.

2000) (stating that the district court must make an independent determination of

whether § 2255(h) is satisfied).

      AFFIRMED.

                                         3                                   20-16058