Court Opinion

ID: 3221004
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2016-07-05 15:57:44.242551+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T07:39:52.630271
License: Public Domain

Appellant was convicted of the offense of assault and battery, upon a girl. Upon the trial he entered pleas of autre fois convict, and also not guilty. Over his objection the issues made by these two pleas were submitted to the jury at the same time.
In Parsons v. State, 179 Ala. 23, 60 So. 864, the Supreme Court said:
"Under the established practice in this state, the issue of former acquittal, conviction, or jeopardy must be tried separately and in advance of the issue of not guilty" — citing State v. Nelson, 7 Ala. 610; Faulk v. State, 52 Ala. 415; Moody v. State, 60 Ala. 78.
While it seems this requirement may be waived, except in felony cases, yet here, it appears, defendant did not waive it, but insisted upon it.
The action of the trial court in putting the defendant to trial upon both pleas at the same time we must hold to be reversible error. He was entitled to have the question of his guilt vel non of the offense charged submitted to the jury free of, and unentangled with, evidence in support of or *Page 219 
against his plea of autre fois convict, and vice versa.
The other questions presented will probably not arise on another trial.
Reversed and remanded.