Court Opinion

ID: 4694345
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2021-06-10 16:14:41.705871+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:05:28.758880
License: Public Domain

[Cite as Univ. Hts. v. Allen, 2021-Ohio-1952.]

                               COURT OF APPEALS OF OHIO

                              EIGHTH APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                 COUNTY OF CUYAHOGA

UNIVERSITY HEIGHTS,                                :

                 Plaintiff-Appellee,               :
                                                            No. 109872
                 v.                                :

TYREE A. ALLEN,                                    :

                 Defendant.                        :

[Appeal by U.S. Specialty Insurance
Corp. and Surety Corporation of
America]

                                JOURNAL ENTRY AND OPINION

                 JUDGMENT: AFFIRMED
                 RELEASED AND JOURNALIZED: June 10, 2021

                Criminal Appeal from the Shaker Heights Municipal Court
                                 Case No. 17TRC00061

                                             Appearances:

                 C. Randolph Keller, Chief Prosecuting Attorney, for
                 appellee.

                 Percy Squire, for appellants.

LARRY A. JONES, SR., P.J.:

                   Defendants-appellants, U.S. Specialty Insurance Corporation and

Surety Corporation of America (“Specialty”), are again before this court appealing
the trial court’s orders forfeiting bond and the bond invoice and notice for Tyree

Allen.1 Finding no merit to the appeal, we affirm.

                  The facts are as follows and are set forth in greater detail in

Specialty’s first appeal, Univ. Hts. v. Allen, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 107211, 2019-

Ohio-2908, ¶ 3. On March 29, 2017, Allen was charged with operating a vehicle

under the influence of alcohol (“OVI”) and slow speed. Specialty posted a $10,000

surety bond on Allen’s behalf. Allen pleaded guilty to OVI and the court dismissed

the slow-speed charge.

                  Allen failed to appear at his December 2017 sentencing hearing. On

January 5, 2018, the trial court issued an order stating that the $10,000 bond was

forfeited. The court set a show cause hearing regarding the forfeiture but Specialty

failed to appear for the hearing. The trial court issued a $10,000 bond forfeiture

judgment against Specialty for failure to produce Allen. On April 11, 2018, the

invoice and notice of bond forfeiture judgment was entered requiring payment of

the judgment by June 29, 2018.

                  Specialty filed a notice of appeal in this court and subsequently filed

a Civ.R. 60(B) motion with the trial court. This court remanded the appeal to the

trial court to allow the court to rule on the pending Civ.R. 60(B) motion. The trial

court denied Specialty’s motion.

                  This court affirmed the trial court’s judgment, finding that Specialty

failed to demonstrate entitlement to relief pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B). Allen, 8th

1Allen   is not a party to this appeal.
Dist. Cuyahoga No. 107211, 2019-Ohio-2908, at ¶ 30. This court noted that none

of the surety parties appeared at the hearing nor asked for a continuance of the

hearing; therefore, Specialty failed to demonstrate entitlement to relief pursuant to

Civ.R. 60(B) based on excusable neglect or any other reason justifying relief from

judgment.    Id.   Specialty appealed to the Ohio Supreme Court that declined

jurisdiction. Univ. Hts. v. Allen, 158 Ohio St.3d 1421, 2020-Ohio-647, 140 N.E.3d

740.

              On June 26, 2020, Specialty filed a “motion for reconsideration” in

the trial court, setting forth the same arguments it had previously set forth in its

Civ.R. 60(B) motion for relief from judgment; however, its new motion was not

made pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B). In an entry dated July 2, 2020, the trial court

denied Specialty’s motion for reconsideration and it is from this judgment that

Specialty now appeals, raising the following assignment of error for our review:

       I. The trial court’s denial of appellant’s renewed motion under Ohio
       Rule Civ.P. 60(B)(5) for reconsideration was erroneous in light of the
       provisions of R.C. 2937.40(A)(1)(b).

              In its sole assignment of error, Specialty argues that the trial court

erred in denying its renewed motion for relief from judgment.

              It is well-settled that a motion for reconsideration of a final order is

a nullity. Ayers v. Precision Environmental Co., 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No. 93559,

2010-Ohio-4479, ¶ 23, citing Pitts v. Dept. of Transp., 67 Ohio St.2d 378, 381, 423

N.E.2d 1105 (1981).
               Although Specialty now claims that it filed a “renewed” motion for

relief from judgment pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B), a review of the record shows that

Specialty’s motion was not filed pursuant to Civ.R. 60(B) and Specialty did not

argue that it was entitled to relief pursuant to any of the grounds for relief

enumerated in Civ.R. 60(B)(1)-(5). Rather, Specialty claimed in its motion for

reconsideration that the trial court should reconsider its previous order due to

recent economic upheaval and because Allen was incarcerated on the date the

sentencing hearing was held. It is only now, on appeal, that Specialty claims that it

filed a “renewed” Civ.R. 60(B) motion.

               Consequently, because a final order is not subject to a motion for

reconsideration, the trial court did not err in denying a motion for reconsideration

of its previous final order.2

               Specialty’s sole assignment of error is overruled.             Judgment

affirmed.

2Moreover,   even if Specialty had filed another motion for relief from judgment pursuant
to Civ.R.60(B), the motion would have been barred by res judicata. Under res judicata, ‘“a
valid, final judgment rendered upon the merits bars all subsequent actions based upon
any claim arising out of the transaction or occurrence that was the subject matter of the
previous action.”’ E. Cleveland IAFF 500 v. E. Cleveland, 8th Dist. Cuyahoga No.
108982, 2020-Ohio-4295, ¶ 6, quoting Grava v. Parkman Twp., 73 Ohio St.3d 379, 382,
653 N.E.2d 226 (1995).
      It is ordered that appellee recover from appellants costs herein taxed.

      It is ordered that a special mandate be sent to said court to carry this

judgment into execution.

      A certified copy of this entry shall constitute the mandate pursuant to Rule

27 of the Rules of Appellate Procedure.

LARRY A. JONES, SR., PRESIDING JUDGE

KATHLEEN ANN KEOUGH, J., and
EMANUELLA D. GROVES, J., CONCUR