Court Opinion

ID: 4515691
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2020-03-12 20:00:35.261929+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T10:05:54.255736
License: Public Domain

FILED
                            NOT FOR PUBLICATION
                                                                              MAR 12 2020
                    UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS                         MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
                                                                            U.S. COURT OF APPEALS

                            FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT

BALDEV SINGH RANDHAWA,                           No.   16-70477

              Petitioner,                        Agency No. A096-144-229

 v.
                                                 MEMORANDUM*
WILLIAM P. BARR, Attorney General,

              Respondent.

                     On Petition for Review of an Order of the
                         Board of Immigration Appeals

                        Argued and Submitted July 18, 2019
                            San Francisco, California

Before: PAEZ and RAWLINSON, Circuit Judges, and ANELLO,** District Judge.

      In this reopened case, Baldev Singh Randhawa (Randhawa), a native and

citizen of India, petitions for review of the decision of the Board of Immigration

Appeals (Board) affirming the denial of his application for asylum, withholding of

      *
             This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
      **
            The Honorable Michael M. Anello, United States District Judge for
the Southern District of California, sitting by designation.
removal, humanitarian asylum, and relief under the Convention Against Torture

(CAT).

      We review questions of law de novo, and factual findings for substantial

evidence. See Singh v. Whitaker, 914 F.3d 654, 658 (9th Cir. 2019). “Under the

substantial evidence standard, we uphold the Board’s determination unless

compelled to conclude to the contrary.” Id. (citation and internal quotation marks

omitted).

      When deciding whether Randhawa could reasonably relocate within India,

the Board afforded Randhawa the presumption of future persecution. However,

the Board limited its analysis to whether Punjabi police would pursue Randhawa

into other parts of India, without addressing the individualized harm that

Randhawa might experience at the hands of local authorities in other states. In

Singh, we concluded that a similar analysis was inadequate because it failed to

“account for the persecution [Petitioner] may face outside Punjab from local

authorities.” See id. at 661. We explained that where a petitioner has

demonstrated “a well-founded fear of future persecution at the hands of the

government, a rebuttable presumption arises that the threat exists nationwide.” Id.

(citation omitted). We concluded that by not considering potential persecution

from outside Punjab, the BIA “failed to apply [the] nationwide presumption to

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Singh’s asylum claim.” Id. We remanded for the BIA to apply the correct analysis

in determining whether Singh could reasonably relocate. See id. The same result

for this case is dictated by our controlling precedent. Consistent with our ruling in

Singh, we therefore remand for the BIA to properly analyze whether Randhawa

may reasonably relocate in view of the rebuttable presumption “that the threat [of

persecution] exists nationwide.” Id.

      We also grant the petition on Randhawa’s claims for humanitarian asylum

and CAT relief. Randhawa’s removal proceedings were reopened for the Board to

consider new evidence of persecution, most significantly, the harassment, abuse,

and molestation of Randhawa’s wife. The agency erred when it failed to address

that evidence. In assessing whether past mistreatment rises to the level of

persecution warranting humanitarian asylum, persecution suffered by family

members is pertinent. See Lal v. INS, 255 F.3d 998, 1009-1010 (9th Cir. 2001)

(discussing the fact that petitioner was forced to watch the sexual assault of his

wife); 8 C.F.R. § 1208.13(b)(1)(iii). Accordingly, we remand for the Board to

consider the new evidence of the harassment, abuse, and molestation of

Randhawa’s wife by the police as relevant to his humanitarian asylum claim, see

Singh, 914 F.3d at 662; see also Lal, 255 F.3d at 1009-1010, and to his CAT

claim. See Parada v. Sessions, 902 F.3d 901, 916 (9th Cir. 2018) (remanding for

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further consideration because the agency erred in failing to consider all relevant

evidence).

      PETITION GRANTED; REMANDED.

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