Court Opinion

ID: 867689
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2013-05-13 18:55:11.302616+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:43:56.276863
License: Public Domain

Filed 5/13/13 P. v. Richard CA3
                                                 NOT TO BE PUBLISHED
California Rules of Court, rule 8.1115(a), prohibits courts and parties from citing or relying on opinions not certified for publication or
ordered published, except as specified by rule 8.1115(b). This opinion has not been certified for publication or ordered published for
purposes of rule 8.1115.

                IN THE COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA
                                           THIRD APPELLATE DISTRICT
                                                           (San Joaquin)
                                                                    ----

THE PEOPLE,

                     Plaintiff and Respondent,                                                        C071124

          v.                                                                          (Super. Ct. No. SF119537A)

ISAAC AARON RICHARD,

                     Defendant and Appellant.

          Defendant Isaac Aaron Richard pled guilty to robbery (Pen. Code, § 211) and
street terrorism (Pen. Code, § 186.22, subd. (a)). Defendant also admitted a gang
enhancement (Pen. Code, § 186.22, subd. (b)(1)). In accordance with the terms of his
plea, the trial court sentenced defendant to serve an aggregate term of 18 years in state
prison.
          At sentencing, the trial court ordered defendant to pay numerous fines and fees
including restitution in an amount to “be determined by the Department of Corrections
[and Rehabilitation].” The trial court also ordered defendant to pay a $240 restitution
fine (Pen. Code, § 1202.4) and a $24 “surcharge.”
          On appeal, defendant contends the trial court erred in ordering the Department of
Corrections and Rehabilitation to calculate restitution. We disagree and conclude the
trial court‟s order was proper.

                                                                     1
       Defendant also contends the trial court erred in imposing a $24 “surcharge”
without identifying the statutory authority for that fee and asks this court to vacate the
fee. The People concede the trial court was required to identify the statutory basis for the
surcharge and request remand on that issue alone.
                                       DISCUSSION1
                                               A.
                                          Restitution
       Defendant contends the trial court‟s imposition of restitution in an amount “[to] be
determined by the Department of Corrections [and Rehabilitation],” violates both
statutory and constitutional law. Specifically, defendant asserts the order violated his
right to due process and Penal Code section 1202.4, subdivision (f). Even assuming
defendant has not forfeited this claim for failing to raise his objection in the trial court,
the claim fails. (People v. Scott (1994) 9 Cal.4th 331, 352, fn. 15; People v. Keele (1986)
178 Cal.App.3d 701, 708.)
       Penal Code section 1202.4 states, in relevant part, “in every case in which a victim
has suffered economic loss as a result of the defendant‟s conduct, the court shall require
that the defendant make restitution to the victim or victims in an amount established by
court order, based on the amount of loss claimed by the victim or victims or any other
showing to the court. If the amount of loss cannot be ascertained at the time of
sentencing, the restitution order shall include a provision that the amount shall be
determined at the direction of the court.” (Pen. Code, § 1202.4, subd. (f); italics added.)
       Our decision in People v. Lunsford (1998) 67 Cal.App.4th 901 (Lunsford) is
directly on point. In Lunsford, we found proper a trial order directing the Office of
Revenue Reimbursement to calculate restitution. (Id. at pp. 903-904.) Defendant
attempts to distinguish Lunsford on the ground that the Office of Revenue

1 We omit a recitation of the facts underlying defendant‟s conviction because they are
not necessary to resolution of the issues on appeal.

                                               2
Reimbursement is a part of the superior court and the Department of Corrections and
Rehabilitation is not. Contrary to defendant‟s claim, we did not find the order in
Lunsford proper because the Office of Revenue Reimbursement was “part of the Superior
Court.”
       In Lunsford, the trial court ordered “restitution to be paid by the defendant in an
amount to be determined by the Office of Revenue Reimbursement . . . .” (Lunsford,
supra, 67 Cal.App.4th at p. 903.) We found the restitution complied with Penal Code
section 1202.4, subdivision (f), because the order “„directs‟ the Office of Revenue
Reimbursement to „determine‟ the amount of victim restitution because the proper
amount could not be ascertained at the time of sentencing.” (Ibid.) In reaching our
decision, we emphasized that “if defendant is dissatisfied with the agency‟s
determination, he may obtain judicial review in accordance with Penal Code section
1202.4, subdivision (f)(1).” (Lunsford, at p. 904.)
       Furthermore, with respect to defendant‟s argument his due process rights were
violated, his due process rights are “satisfied if [defendant] is given notice of the amount
sought and a hearing to contest that amount.” (People v. Thygesen (1999) 69 Cal.App.4th
988, 993.) Since there is no evidence that an amount has been set, defendant‟s due
process argument is not ripe.
                                             B.
                                         Surcharge
       Defendant further contends the $24 surcharge imposed at sentencing should be
vacated because “there was no statutory authority to impose it.” The People concede the
trial court erred in imposing the fee without identifying the authority for its imposition.
(People v. High (2004) 119 Cal.App.4th 1192, 1200.)
       The People do not agree, however, that the fee should be vacated; rather, they
argue the matter should be remanded to allow the trial court to identify its authority for
imposing the surcharge. The People note Penal Code section 1202.4, subdivision (l),

                                              3
allows for a 10-percent surcharge on restitution fines in certain circumstances. The
People have the better argument. (People v. High, supra, 119 Cal.App.4th at p. 1200
[matter remanded with direction to the trial court to identify the statutory bases for fines
and fees imposed].) We remand the matter to the trial court to identify the statutory basis
for the surcharge.
                                         DISPOSITION
       The matter is remanded. The trial court is directed to identify its authority for
imposing the $24 surcharge and amend the abstract of judgment accordingly. The
judgment is otherwise affirmed. The trial court is directed to forward a certified copy of
the amended abstract of judgment to the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation.

                                                       HOCH             , J.

We concur:

      BLEASE            , Acting P. J.

       BUTZ             , J.

                                              4