Court Opinion

ID: 3006384
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2015-10-01 00:08:47.804282+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T12:24:37.970679
License: Public Domain

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NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION – SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P 65.37

GINA APPLEGATE,                            : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF
                                           :      PENNSYLVANIA
                     Appellee              :
                                           :
             v.                            :
                                           :
WILLIAM APPLEGATE,                         :
                                           :
                     Appellant             : No. 3143 EDA 2014

                  Appeal from the Order entered October 1, 2014,
                    Court of Common Pleas, Delaware County,
                         Civil Division at No. 000644-2010

BEFORE: DONOHUE, MUNDY and FITZGERALD*, JJ.

MEMORANDUM BY DONOHUE, J.:                      FILED SEPTEMBER 30, 2015

      William Applegate (“Father”) appeals from the October 1, 2014

judgment entered by the Delaware County Court of Common Pleas.             The

appeal challenges the trial court’s March 10, 2014 order finding Father in

contempt for failing to pay $4062.19, representing one half of the counsel

fees for the attorney appointed to represent his children, as he was required

pursuant to the trial court’s July 14, 2011 order. For the reasons that follow,

we affirm.

      The record reflects the following relevant facts and procedural history.

Father and Gina Applegate (“Mother”) divorced on September 27, 2010. The

parties have two minor children, T.A. (born October 1998) and D.A. (born

April 2003) (collectively, “the children”).     A contentious custody battle

ensued. On June 24, 2011, Father filed a petition seeking the appointment

*Former Justice specially assigned to the Superior Court.
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of a guardian ad litem (“GAL”) for the children based upon his concern that

their voices were not being heard by the trial court.     Mother staunchly

opposed the appointment of a GAL because of the added expense to what

was already a costly endeavor. The trial court heard argument from both

parties and took the matter under advisement. On July 14, 2011, it issued

an order that it believed to be “the middle ground” between the two

positions, appointing Katheryn Meloni, Esquire (“Attorney Meloni”) as legal

counsel (not as GAL) to represent the legal interests of the children, but

providing her access to the children’s medical, educational, and mental

health records.   See N.T., 7/6/11, at 54; Trial Court Order, 7/14/11.    It

further ordered that Attorney Meloni would charge a reduced rate of $220

per hour, with her counsel fees divided evenly between Mother and Father.

Neither party filed an appeal from that order.

      On September 12, 2012, Father filed a counseled petition to remove

Attorney Meloni as counsel for the children, raising numerous concerns

regarding her representation of the children.    On September 25, 2012,

Attorney Meloni filed a petition seeking both a psychiatric evaluation for

Father and payment of Father’s portion of her counsel fees.     Father filed

preliminary objections to Attorney Meloni’s petition on October 4, 2012. The

trial court restyled his preliminary objections as a motion to strike and

granted the motion on November 13, 2012.

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      In the meantime, on November 2, 2012, Attorney Meloni filed a

separate petition seeking to hold Father in contempt for failing to pay his

portion of her counsel fees as required by the July 14, 2011 trial court order.

On December 6, 2013, nine months after the trial court permitted his

counsel to withdraw, Father filed a pro se response to Attorney Meloni’s

petition, averring, in relevant part, that unspecified fees were “for services

provided outside the very specific and narrow scope of the [o]rder of

appointment of which Father will have no legal responsibility.” Defendant’s

Response to Katheryn Meloni, Esquire’s Petition for Counsel Fees Against

Father, 12/6/13, ¶ 10. Father also included in his response a new matter

and counterclaim, wherein he averred that “it was agreed by [a]ttorneys for

[] Father and Mother that [Attorney Meloni] would be appointed for the

children for no more than four (4) hours,” citing to a letter sent from

Mother’s counsel to the trial court, and further requested that the trial court

terminate Attorney Meloni’s role as counsel for the children. Id. at 3.

      The trial court held a hearing on Attorney Meloni’s petition on

December 9, 2013.      Neither party presented any witnesses, and Father

raised no argument in support of his request to have Attorney Meloni

removed as counsel for the children. On March 10, 2014, the trial court filed

an order finding Father in contempt of its July 14, 2011 order based upon his

failure to pay his portion of Attorney Meloni’s counsel fees and requiring him

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to pay the outstanding fees owed of $4062.19 within twenty days of the

order.

      On April 4, 2014, Father filed a pro se notice of appeal from the trial

court’s order finding him in contempt. On May 1, 2014, this Court issued a

Rule to Show Cause, directed at Father, stating the following:

                This order does not appear to be appealable.
             Indeed, although the trial court found [Father] in
             contempt, it does not appear that sanctions were
             imposed. Instead, the trial court appears to have
             directed specific performance of its July 14th order,
             directing [Father] to pay [his] portion of the fee
             owed [Attorney] Meloni for representing the children
             in the custody matter in the amount of $4,062.19.
             See Richardson v. Richardson, 774 A.2d 1267
             (Pa. Super. 2001) (adjudication of contempt, with a
             directive to specifically perform, without sanctions, is
             interlocutory and not appealable); Genovese v.
             Genovese, 550 A.2d 1021 (Pa. Super. 1988) (an
             order of contempt is final and appealable when the
             order contains a present finding of contempt and
             imposes sanctions).

                Accordingly, [Father] is directed to show cause
             within ten (10) days of the date of this order as to
             why this appeal should not be quashed.

Order, 5/1/14.     Father filed an answer on May 13, 2014, asserting that

although the March 10, 2014 order found him in contempt of the June 14,

2011 order for failing to pay his portion of Attorney Meloni’s fees, the appeal

challenges   the   propriety   of   the    fees   charged   by   Attorney   Meloni.

Nonetheless, on August 13, 2014, Father filed a praecipe to discontinue the

appeal.

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      On October 1, 2014, Attorney Meloni filed a praecipe for the entry of

judgment on the March 10, 2014 order. On October 14, 2014, Father filed

another petition to terminate Attorney Meloni’s representation of the

children.   On October 30, 2014, Father filed a notice of appeal from the

entry of judgment on the March 10, 2014 order. He complied with the trial

court’s order by filing a concise statement of errors complained of on appeal

(“1925(b) statement”).     Thereafter, the trial court filed a written opinion

pursuant to Pa.R.A.P. 1925(a).

      Prior to addressing the substantive issues raised by Father on appeal,

we must determine whether we have jurisdiction to do so. The trial court

states that because its contempt order did not impose sanctions, instead

ordering specific performance of its July 14, 2011 order, the March 10, 2014

order (and the October 1, 2014 judgment pertaining to that order) is

interlocutory. Trial Court Opinion, 12/23/14, at 6. Father does not address

this contention in his brief on appeal.

      The trial court is correct that an order finding a party in contempt that

does not impose sanctions is interlocutory, leaving this Court without

jurisdiction to entertain the appeal. See Genovese v. Genovese, 550 A.2d
1021, 1022 (Pa. Super. 1988).       This is because without the imposition of

sanctions, the party “has yet to suffer harm or penalty.”          Sonder v.

Sonder, 549 A.2d 155, 160 (Pa. Super. 1988), superseded by statute on

other grounds as stated in Sinaiko v. Sinaiko, 664 A.2d 1005 (Pa. Super.

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1995). In the trial court’s March 10, 2014 order, however, while the trial

court found Father in contempt of the July 14, 2011 order because of his

failure to pay his half of Attorney Meloni’s fees and did not impose any

separate sanctions, the July 14, 2011 order did not specify the exact amount

Father was expected to pay.          Father does not contest that he was

responsible for paying half of Attorney Meloni’s fees, but challenges, in part,

the propriety of Attorney Meloni’s actions and billing therefor.1      Under this

scenario, the requirement that Father specifically perform under the July 14,

2011 order and pay $1062.19 (one-half of the entire bill of Attorney Meloni)

is, in essence, a sanction. Therefore, Father is entitled to challenge the trial

court’s decision on appeal.

      We now turn to the issues raised by Father on appeal, which we have

reordered for ease of disposition:

            The trial court, in granting the petition for attorney’s
            fees for [Attorney] Meloni, erred by:

            a. Failing to provide proper guidance for [Attorney]
               Meloni as attorney for the children, causing the
               case to spiral out of control[;]

            b. Failing to scrutinize [Attorney] Meloni’s actions
               thereby fostering an environment in which the
               attorney for the child acted not as a neutral voice
               for the children but as a third antagonist in an
               already divisive case[;]

1
    As we discuss infra, several of the issues Father raises on appeal are
outside the scope of the March 10, 2014 order and are not properly before
this Court in this appeal.

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            c. Failing to properly oversee the litigation and
               seemingly encouraging it to become muddled and
               unwieldy[;]

            d. The [trial c]ourt abused its discretion in refusing
               to list [Father’s] request for the removal of
               [Attorney] Meloni as counsel for the children, as
               well as refusing to this day to list [Attorney]
               Meloni’s petition for removal.

            e. Determining that Father was liable for the totality
               of the affidavit of billing submitted by [Attorney]
               Meloni[;] and[]

Father’s Brief at 7.

      The first four issues raised by Father on appeal assail the trial court’s

general handling of the case.    Father contends that the trial court should

have been more specific when fashioning its July 14, 2011 order; failed to

“reign in” Attorney Meloni’s “overzealous representation” of T.A.; failed to

recognize that Attorney Meloni was not representing the interests of D.A.

and that there was a conflict of interest in her representing both children;

“allow[ed] and even encourage[d] ex-parte communication between the

[trial c]ourt and the three attorneys”; and failed “to list [Father]’s request

for the removal of [Attorney] Meloni as counsel for the children, as well as

refusing to this day to list [Attorney] Meloni’s petition for removal.” Father’s

Brief at 18-29, 32-33. These issues fall far outside the scope of the March

10, 2014 order.2 The only matter before the trial court at the December 9,

2
   Furthermore, apart from citation to the Rules of Professional Conduct,
Father fails to support any of these arguments with citations to any

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2013 hearing was Attorney Meloni’s petition for counsel fees.        See N.T.,

12/29/13, at 3.     Although Father raised a new matter in response to

Attorney Meloni’s petition, seeking her removal from the case, Father did not

raise this at the hearing and called no witnesses at that time. 3      As such,

these issues are not properly before this Court in this appeal.

      The final issue raised by Father challenges the trial court’s finding that

he was responsible for paying the full amount of the bill submitted by

Attorney Meloni. Father’s Brief at 29-32. He contends that “certain aspects

of the bill should be stricken as they were fees for hearings and filings which

were dismissed by the judge as without merit.” Id. at 29. He specifies that

because Attorney Meloni’s petition seeking a psychiatric evaluation for

Father was stricken by the trial court, requiring Father to pay for costs

associated with that filing “essentially placed the cost of litigation on the

prevailing party, a concept which is anathema to the principles of law

regarding the awarding of attorney’s fees.” Id. at 30. Father further asserts

that the trial court should not have granted Attorney Meloni’s petition

because she failed to produce her original bill in violation of the best

evidence rule. Id. at 31-32.

authority. This is a clear violation of our Rules of Appellate Procedure. See
Pa.R.A.P. 2119(a)-(b).
3
  Notably, at the conclusion of the December 9, 2013 hearing, Father made
several request of the trial court in advance of its ruling on Attorney Meloni’s
petition, but he did not request Attorney Meloni’s removal as counsel for the
children. N.T., 12/9/13, at 44-45.

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      The trial court asserts that Father’s arguments are waived, as Father

failed to raise any specific arguments below in opposition to the charges

included on Attorney Meloni’s bill.       Trial Court Opinion, 12/23/14, at 5.

Furthermore, the trial court asserts that Father’s 1925(b) statement was

vague and lacked specificity, which also results in waiver. Id. at 5-6.

      Our review of the record supports the trial court’s conclusions. At the

December 9, 2013 hearing, Father did not object with specificity to any of

Attorney Meloni’s charges, instead stating, “I would call into question the

veracity of anything on Ms. Meloni’s bill in regards to how it pertains and

whether it’s covered under the Order of Appointment.” N.T., 12/23/13, at

43.   The trial court attempted to discern the precise fees to which Father

objected, stating, “Well, sir, you can’t make blanket statements like that. If

you have specifics, I’ll listen to specifics.” Id. at 44. Father did not provide

a response.

      Furthermore, Father’s 1925(b) statement does not include any

specificity that would alert the trial court to the challenged fees.     Father’s

1925(b) statement recites, in relevant part:

              The trial court, in granting the petition for attorney’s
              fees for Kathryn A. Meloni, Esquire, erred by:

              a. Concluding that Attorney Meloni’s fees were
                 justified over [Father]’s objections that the fees
                 were outside the scope of the [trial court]’s
                 [o]rder:

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              1. Attorney Meloni’s invoice included fees for
                 frivolous petitions,

              2. Attorney Meloni’s invoice included fees for
                 petitions which she did not have standing to
                 file,

              3. Attorney Meloni’s invoice included fees for
                 representation which was in conflict with the
                 interest of her client[,] [D.A.],

              4. Attorney Meloni’s invoice included fees for
                 representation for which only [Mother’s
                 attorney] had standing thereby requiring
                 [Father] to pay attorney’s fees for [Mother]
                 without an [o]rder of [c]ourt requiring [Father
                 to pay said fees[,]

              5. Attorney Meloni’s invoice included fees for
                 representation the sole purpose of which was
                 retaliation against [Father] for exercising his
                 parental rights[,]

              6. Attorney Meloni’s invoice included fees for
                 representation based solely on the whims of
                 one of her minor clients thereby demonstrating
                 a breach of her duty to counsel and advise her
                 clients against frivolous and unfounded
                 litigation[,]

              7. Attorney Meloni’s invoice included fees for
                 litigation and negotiation of issues which had
                 been specifically ruled against in prior litigation
                 by [the trial court].

1925(b) Statement, 4/28/14, ¶ 1(a).

     The law is clear: “Issues not raised in the lower court are waived and

cannot be raised for the first time on appeal.” Pa.R.A.P. 302(a). Further, a

1925(b) statement must “concisely identify each ruling or error that the

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appellant intends to challenge with sufficient detail to identify all pertinent

issues for the judge.”    Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b)(4)(ii).   “[A] [1925(b) statement]

which is too vague to allow the court to identify the issues raised on appeal

is the functional equivalent of no [1925(b) statement] at all.” Lineberger

v. Wyeth, 894 A.2d 141, 148 (Pa. Super. 2006); see also Pa.R.A.P.

1925(b)(4)(vii) (“Issues ... not raised in accordance with the provisions of

this paragraph (b)(4) are waived.”).

      The arguments Father raises in support of this issue on appeal were

not raised below and were not included with the requisite specificity in his

1925(b) statement. We therefore agree with the trial court that he waived

review of this claim.

      Order affirmed.

      Fitzgerald, J. joins the Memorandum.

      Mundy, J. concurs in the result.

Judgment Entered.

Joseph D. Seletyn, Esq.
Prothonotary

Date: 9/30/2015

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