Court Opinion

ID: 5544862
Source: CourtListenerOpinion
Date Created: 2022-01-10 18:56:51.718978+00
Date Added: 2024-06-11T08:34:53.867072
License: Public Domain

MoAdam, J.
As a rule, there can be but one judgment in an action. Johnson v. Farrell, 10 Abb. Pr. 384; Canfield v. Gaylord, 12 Wend. 236; Webb v. Bulger, 4 Hill, 588. The referee having reduced the plaintiffs’ demand from $18,958.40 to $10,276.29, either party aggrieved had the right to appeal, (Code, § 1294,)—the defendants, because they thought the sum awarded excessive; and the plaintiffs, because they thought it inadequate. To appeal, it was necessary that judgment be entered, and this preliminary step was taken by the plaintiffs. The defendants appealed to the general term, and then to the court of appeals; and the judgment against them, in a modified form, was affirmed. The judgment was paid by the defendants; but, in any event, they were obliged to pay the money, and its acceptance stopped the running of interest, but did not disable the plaintiffs from appealing from so much of the judgment directed by the referee as reduced their demand. Dyett v. Pendleton, 8 Cow. 325; Clowes v. Dickenson, Id. 331; Higbie v. Westlake, 14 N. Y. 281; McNamara v. Canada Steam-Ship Co., 16 Wkly. Dig. 86; Benkard v. Babcock, 2 Rob. (N. Y.) 175, 17 Abb. Pr. 421; Barker v. White, 58 N. Y. 204; Hayes v. Nourse, 107 N. Y. 578, 14 N. E. Rep. 508; In re Water Commissioners, 36 Hun, 534. If a party seeks to set aside a judgment in toto after he has collected the amount by execution, the collection of the judgment is a waiver of the appeal, (Knapp v. Brown, 45 N. Y. 209,) for the reason that “the right to proceed on the judgment and enjoy its fruits, and the right of appeal, are not concurrent; on the contrary, wholly inconsistent. An election to take one of these courses is therefore a renunciation of the other. ” But, if he prosecuted his appeal merely for the purpose of modifying the judgment so as to increase the amount of his recovery to equal the demand, it is not- a waiver. Knapp v. Brown, supra; Genet v. Davenport, 60 N. Y. 194. Some judgments may be so connected and dependent upon one another that, if cross-appeals are taken, they must be pursued pari passu, that there may be one record, one adjudication, and one' satisfaction, to avoid double hearings and the splitting of appeals, which, like the splitting of causes of action, is not approved. But the judgment directed by the referee in this instance is not so connected or dependent, as it is founded on separate and distinct items. It was neither claimed nor proved that the plaintiffs’ time to appeal had expired; and we assume, therefore, that it has not. This being so, we cannot deprive them of a right which the statute expressly confers. For these reasons the motion to dismiss the appeal must be denied, with $10 costs. All concur.